In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
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Question: A quantity analogous to this effect in electrodynamics is called the Christofel voltage, while large motions restored by it were found by Carl Rossby. The Etvs effect accounts for its vertical component, and Buys-Ballot's Law is a result of this effect in areas of different pressure. Present only in non-inertial frames of reference, this effect was also considered when Laplace derived his tidal equations, and it influences the rotation of sunspots and the circulation of the atmosphere. Proportional to the cross product of the angular frequency and velocity, this is, FTP, which force that describes the tendency of a body to drift away from its course due to the Earth's rotation

Answer: Science


Question: During this dynasty, the minister Qin Gui committed an infamous act of treachery against the general Yue Fei, and the author of the Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government, Sima Guang, opposed the New Laws of Wang Anshi. Zhao Kuangyin formed it, and gunpowder, the magnetic compass, and moveable type were invented during this era, before the death of emperor Qinzong led to the decline of its Northern period, but its southern incarnation survived until the Mongol conquest. For 10 points, name this dynasty is credited with unifying China after the Ten Kingdoms and Five Dynasties periods.

Answer: History


Question: One work with this numerical title in D major begins with every instrument playing a whole note with a fermata on a D note, and uses a Landler rhythm in its "Minuet: Vivace" movement. Another work of this title may have derived a motive of F-A-F from the phrase "Frei aber froh" to contrast with his Violin sonata's "Free, but lonely" motif, and that work was conducted at it's premiere by Joseph Joachim. In addition to those works by Schubert and Brahms, one work of this title has a "funeral march" for its allegro assai second movement, and had its expositions repeat cut from many performances, and it has a horn enter with the main theme four bars before the rest of the orchestra. Another work of this title was inspired by a trip to Holyrood Castle on the same trip that inspired the Hebrides Overture, and is in A minor, while another work with this title has five movements, with the fourth depicting the Cologne Cathedral in E-flat major. For 10 points, give this numerical title shared by Mendelssohn's "Scottish" Symphony, Schumann's "Rhenish" Symphony, and Beethoven's "Eroica" symphony.

Answer:
Fine Arts