In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: we see no abuse of discretion, and we therefore affirm the admission of dr. parran's expert testimony.
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: to the extent the following cases, and any others, are inconsistent with this holding, they are hereby overruled:
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: to the extent that the language in johnson supports the plaintiff's position, we now expressly disavow any suggestion that the decision of the statewide bar counsel not to refer a grievance complaint to a screening panel pursuant to  232(a)(2) is essentially unreviewable.
[EX A]:
overruling