In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

[EX Q]: He gave the example of a chicken which comes to expect a never-ending source of food as it is fattened up only to one day then be slaughtered in a work which refuted inductive reasoning as a source of absolute certainty. In another of his works, he regards one of the titular activities as a Catholic practice designed to prevent incest, leading to his expulsion from a teaching post. In addition to The Problem of Philosophy and Marriage and Morals, he wrote The Scientific Outlook and delivered the Mans Peril broadcast on BBC. Jean-Paul Sartre attended his tribunal, where he exposed American atrocities in Vietnam, years after his winning the Nobel prize in 1950 for literature. His most famous work developed the theory of types in mathematical logic. For ten points, name this philosopher who wrote Principia Mathematica along with Alfred North Whitehead.
[EX A]: Social Science

[EX Q]: Victims are special types of these that store entries that were removed from the general type of them. Ones with a no-write allocation policy do not need to worry about the decision to write-through or write-back. Misses in them include compulsory misses, which generally must occur on the first request, as well as conflict misses that result from an entry once in them having been evicted. In cases where data can be placed in exactly one place in them they are known as direct mapped, while the set associative type provides a compromise in locations between direct mapping and fully associative. FTP, identify this term which names a type of memory faster than the RAM accessed by the CPU, as well as for data your web browser stores locally on your hard drive.
[EX A]: Science

[EX Q]: One work by this artist appears in another artist's painting in which people like Paul Serusier and Odilon Redon stand around that painting and discuss it. That painting is Maurice Denis' Homage to [this artist]. In 2008, his painting The Boy in the Red Vest was stolen from a Zurich museum. In one painting, this man showed himself sitting on a couch with his tophat behind him watching a servant rip the covers off the title naked woman. In one of his paintings, a triangular stand of trees frames a group of nude women. In one painting, he depicted two men in brown hats sitting at a table engaged in the title activity, with the one on the left smoking a pipe. For 10 points, name this artist of A Modern Olympia, The Large Bathers, and The Card Players, a French post-Impressionist.
[EX A]:
Fine Arts