In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Input: Consider Input: Problem: a man took a loan at rate of 12 % per annum simple interest . after 3 years he had to pay 5400 interest . the principal amount borrowed by him was . 
Options: a ) rs 14000 , b ) rs 15000 , c ) rs 16000 , d ) rs 17000 , e ) none of these

Output: b


Input: Consider Input: Problem: in an acoustics class , 120 students are male and 100 students are female . 25 % of the male students and 20 % of the female students are engineering students . 20 % of the male engineering students and 25 % of the female engineering students passed the final exam . what percentage of engineering students passed the exam ? 
Options: a ) 5 % , b ) 10 % , c ) 16 % , d ) 22 % , e ) none of these

Output: d


Input: Consider Input: Problem: solution y is 20 percent liquid x and 80 percent water . if 2 kilograms of water evaporate from 8 kilograms of solution y and 2 kilograms of solution y are added to the remaining 6 kilograms of liquid , what percent of this new solution is liquid x ? 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 21 1 / 2 % , c ) 22 % , d ) 24 % , e ) 25 %


Output: e