In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

The truck crashed into the motorcycle on the bridge.
The motorcyclist died.
effect

The child skinned his knee.
His mother put a bandage on the wound.
effect

A hole ripped in my jeans.
I tripped on the pavement.

cause