In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

This man was the subject of a 1949 Henry Cowell opera designed as a satire against Dwight Eisenhower. He died in exile after a conservative coup led by his successor, Ramn Freire. When his father became viceroy of Peru, he was sent to London, where he met Francisco de Miranda and joined the independentist Lautaro Lodge. He began his public life as a deputy to the Cabildo from La Laja. His cavalry charge at the battle of Chacabuco allowed him to enter Santiago in triumph along with Jose de San Martin in March 1818. FTP, name this descendant of Irish officers in Spanish service, the first ruler of an independent Chile.
History

One figure with this name defeated the rebel George Maniakes, and married his daughter to the son of Yaroslav the Wise. Another figure of this name convened the Sixth Ecumenical Council and condemned monothelitism as heresy before being defeated by the Bulgarian Khan Asparukh at the battle of Ongal. One man by this name ruled the Despotate of Morea before overcoming his brother Demetrios to obtain his most famous title, and that figure died anonymously shortly after the death of Giovanni Giustiniani. The most famous figure of this name executed his son Crispus after defeating Licinius. For 10 points, give this name whose most famous bearer crushed Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge before moving his capital to Byzantium, which he renamed after himself
History

Information about this dynasty comes from Sima Qian's Shiji, while the classical novel Fengshen Yanyi chronicles its war with another dynasty. Some scholars have theorized that this dynasty moved its capital six times until finally settling in modern day Anyang where its golden age began. After P'an-k'ang ruled, this dynasty acquired the alternate name Yin. A mainstay of the dynasty's economy was the production of bronze materials and weapons for ceremonial purposes, war, and divination, and the earliest form of writing was developed in this period. For 10 points, name this first true Chinese dynasty which ruled between 1600 B.C.E and 1046 B.C.E, following the mythical Xia and preceding the Zhou.

History