In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: because, as a result, we overrule people v. caudillo (1978) 21 cal.3d 562 ( caudillo), we do not apply the holding retroactively to defendant.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: to the extent that notarfonzo v. kline, 464 so.2d 656, 657-58 (fla. 4th dca 1985), can be read for the proposition that the uccja does not apply to custody and shared parental responsibility issues in a paternity action, we recede from it.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: id. at  17-18, citing douglas, 135 ohio st. at 647-48, 22 n.e.2d 195; stone v. phillips, 9th dist. summit no. 15908, 1993 wl 303281, *3 (aug. 11, 1993); and de garza v. chetister, 62 ohio app.2d 149, 155, 405 n.e.2d 331 (6th dist.1978).
[EX A]:
non-overruling