Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

Input: Consider Input: MANCHESTER  England (Reuters) - British finance minister Philip Hammond defended capitalism as the only route to prosperity on Monday  in an attempt to counter the opposition Labour Partyâs increasingly popular vision for a more centrally-controlled economy.
In a speech to the ruling Conservative Party that contained only two new policy announcements   Hammond  also said that the governmentâs immediate task was to deal with the uncertainty for citizens and businesses resulting from Brexit.
 Hammond   who was sidelined by May during the election campaign  said last weekâs Labour Party conference showed it wanted to impose on Britain  the worldâs fifth largest economy  the âsocialist fantasyâ seen in Cuba  Venezuela or Zimbabwe.
âWe saw Labour in the raw  exposed for what it has sadly become: a party taken hostage by a clique of hard-left extremist infiltrators  people who despise Britainâs values and talk down our country â  Hammond  told Conservative Party activists.
Seeking to put the economy center-stage in the Conservativesâ pitch to voters   Hammond  said Britain could only hope to experience rising living standards âby harnessing the power of the market economyâ.
With opinion polls showing Labour gaining support   Hammond  aims to convince voters that Corbyn would make them poorer.
Labourâs leaders   he  said  âopenly proclaim their ambition to demolish our successful modern market economy and replace it with a back-to-the-future socialist fantasy with hundreds of billions of extra debt for the next generation to pay.â
âOur economy is not broken: It is fundamentally strong â  Hammond  said  while also accepting that a lack of progress in talks on Britainâs divorce settlement with the European Union and uncertainty over future ties were weighing on businesses.
âThe process of negotiating our exit from the EU has created uncertainty so investment has slowed as businesses wait for clarity â  Hammond  said.
 Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond  speaks at the Conservative Party's conference in Manchester  Britain October 2  2017. REUTERS/PHIL NOBLE
Business groups welcomed Hammondâs defense of free markets  but said the government needed to do much more.
 Hammond  pledged 400 million pounds ($535 million) of additional road and rail spending and 10 billion pounds of funding to help young Britons get on the property ladder.
âWe must never deny or dismiss the underlying concerns that the election articulated: we must listen to them and we must respond â  Hammond  said  adding that the government should offer âpragmatic solutionsâ to improve ordinary peopleâs lives.
But with Brexit on the horizon  a slowing economy and the Bank of England hinting that interest rates could rise  May and  Hammond  have limited room for fiscal maneuver.
Labour said Hammondâs speech on Monday was disappointing.

Output: Hammond


Input: Consider Input: Despite their hard-line  open borders demands  Senate Democrats  Flake  and Graham knew the terms of an immigration deal with the White House  as the  Trump  administration has said for months that no deal would be made unless legal immigration levels were reduced to raise the wages of American workers and full funding for the border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border was handed over.
Senate Democrats  Flake  and Graham have been unwilling to stray from their âGang of Sixâ amnesty plan and thus have attempted to blame  Trump  and senior adviser Stephen Miller for the shutdown  despite the terms of an immigration agreement remaining unchanged for months.
The Democrats are turning down services and security for citizens in favor of services and security for non-citizens. Not good! â Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 22  2018
Democrats have shut down our government in the interests of their far left base. They donât want to do it but are powerless! â Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 22  2018

Output: Donald J. Trump


Input: Consider Input: After five days of scouring the life of Las Vegas gunman  Stephen Paddock  and chasing 1 000 leads  investigators confessed Friday they still don't know what drove  him  to mass murder  and they announced plans to put up billboards appealing for the public's help.
In their effort to find any hint of  his  motive  investigators were looking into whether  he  was with a prostitute days before the shooting  scrutinizing cruises  he  took and trying to make sense of a cryptic note with numbers jotted on it found in  his  hotel room  a federal official said.
So far  examinations of Paddock's politics  finances  any possible radicalization and  his  social behavior — typical investigative avenues that have helped uncover the motive in past shootings — have turned up little.
His arsenal also included tracer rounds that can improve a shooter's firing accuracy in the dark  a law enforcement official told AP. It wasn't clear whether  Paddock  fired any of the illuminated bullets during the high-rise massacre.
 Paddock  bought 1 000 rounds of the .308-caliber and .223-caliber tracer ammunition from a private buyer  he  met at a Phoenix gun show  a law enforcement official not authorized to comment on the investigation said on condition of anonymity.
Video shot of the pandemonium that erupted when  Paddock  started strafing the festival showed a muzzle flash from  his  room at the Mandalay Bay resort  but bullets weren't visible in the night sky.
Investigators are looking into  Paddock 's mental health and any medications  he  was on  McMahill said.
 His  girlfriend  Danley  told FBI agents Wednesday that she had not noticed any changes in  his  mental state or indications  he  could become violent  the federal official said.
 Paddock  sent Danley on a trip to her native Philippines before the attack  and she was unaware of  his  plans and devastated when she learned of the carnage while overseas  she said in a statement.


Output: Stephen Paddock