instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Cancer Screening and Prevention 
Act''.

SEC. 2. MEDICARE COVERAGE OF COLORECTAL SCREENING.

    (a) In General.--Section 1834 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395m) is amended by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) Frequency and Payment Limits for Screening Fecal-Occult Blood 
Tests, Screening Flexible Sigmoidoscopies, and Screening Colonoscopy.--
            ``(1) Screening fecal-occult blood tests.--
                    ``(A) Payment limit.--In establishing fee schedules 
                under section 1833(h) with respect to screening fecal-
                occult blood tests provided for the purpose of early 
                detection of colon cancer, except as provided by the 
                Secretary under paragraph (3)(A), the payment amount 
                established for tests performed--
                            ``(i) in 1996 shall not exceed $5; and
                            ``(ii) in a subsequent year, shall not 
                        exceed the limit on the payment amount 
                        established under this subsection for such 
                        tests for the preceding year, adjusted by the 
                        applicable adjustment under section 1833(h) for 
                        tests performed in such year.
                    ``(B) Frequency limit.--Subject to revision by the 
                Secretary under paragraph (3)(B), no payment may be 
                made under this part for a screening fecal-occult blood 
                test provided to an individual for the purpose of early 
                detection of colon cancer--
                            ``(i) if the individual is under 50 years 
                        of age; or
                            ``(ii) if the test is performed within the 
                        11 months after a previous screening fecal-
                        occult blood test.
            ``(2) Screening flexible sigmoid- oscopies.--
                    ``(A) Payment amount.--The Secretary shall 
                establish a payment amount under section 1848 with 
                respect to screening flexible sigmoidoscopies provided 
                for the purpose of early detection of colon cancer that 
                is consistent with payment amounts under such section 
                for similar or related services, except that such 
                payment amount shall be established without regard to 
                subsection (a)(2)(A) of such section.
                    ``(B) Frequency limit.--Subject to revision by the 
                Secretary under paragraph (4)(B), no payment may be 
                made under this part for a screening flexible 
                sigmoidoscopy provided to an individual for the purpose 
                of early detection of colon cancer--
                            ``(i) if the individual is under 50 years 
                        of age; or
                            ``(ii) if the procedure is performed within 
                        the 47 months after a previous screening 
                        flexible sigmoidoscopy.
            ``(3) Screening colonoscopy for individuals at high risk 
        for colorectal cancer.--
                    ``(A) Payment amount.--The Secretary shall 
                establish a payment amount under section 1848 with 
                respect to screening colonoscopy for individuals at 
                high risk for colorectal cancer (as defined in 
                subparagraph (C)) provided for the purpose of early 
                detection of colon cancer that is consistent with 
                payment amounts under such section for similar or 
                related services, except that such payment amount shall 
                be established without regard to subsection (a)(2)(A) 
                of such section.
                    ``(B) Frequency limit.--Subject to revision by the 
                Secretary under paragraph (4)(B), no payment may be 
                made under this part for a screening colonoscopy for 
                individuals at high
                 risk for colorectal cancer provided to an individual 
for the purpose of early detection of colon cancer if the procedure is 
performed within the 23 months after a previous screening colonoscopy.
                    ``(C) Individual at high risk defined.--In this 
                subsection, an `individual at high risk for colorectal 
                cancer' is an individual who, because of family 
                history, prior experience of cancer or precursor 
                neoplastic polyps, a history of chronic digestive 
                disease condition (including inflammatory bowel 
                disease, Crohn's Disease, or ulcerative colitis), the 
                presence of any appropriate recognized gene markers for 
                colorectal cancer, or other predisposing factors, faces 
                a high risk for colorectal cancer.
            ``(4) Reductions in payment limit and revision of 
        frequency.--
                    ``(A) Reductions in payment limit.--The Secretary 
                shall review from time to time the appropriateness of 
                the amount of the payment limit established for 
                screening fecal-occult blood tests under paragraph 
                (1)(A). The Secretary may, with respect to tests 
                performed in a year after 1998, reduce the amount of 
                such
                 limit as it applies nationally or in any area to the 
amount that the Secretary estimates is required to assure that such 
tests of an appropriate quality are readily and conveniently available 
during the year.
                    ``(B) Revision of frequency.--
                            ``(i) Review.--The Secretary shall review 
                        periodically the appropriate frequency for 
                        performing screening fecal-occult blood tests, 
                        screening flexible sigmoidoscopies, and 
                        screening colonoscopy based on age and such 
                        other factors as the Secretary believes to be 
                        pertinent.
                            ``(ii) Revision of frequency.--The 
                        Secretary, taking into consideration the review 
                        made under clause (i), may revise from time to 
                        time the frequency with which such tests and 
                        procedures may be paid for under this 
                        subsection, but no such revision shall apply to 
                        tests or procedures performed before January 1, 
                        1999.
            ``(5) Limiting charges of nonparticipating physicians.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a screening 
                flexible sigmoidoscopy provided to an individual for 
                the purpose of early detection of colon cancer or a 
                screening colonoscopy provided to an individual at high 
                risk for colorectal cancer for the purpose of early 
                detection of colon cancer for which payment may be made 
                under this part, if a nonparticipating physician 
                provides the procedure to an individual enrolled under 
                this part, the physician may not charge the individual 
                more than the limiting charge (as defined in section 
                1848(g)(2)).
                    ``(B) Enforcement.--If a physician or supplier 
                knowing and willfully imposes a charge in violation of 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary may apply sanctions 
                against such physician or supplier in accordance with 
                section 1842(j)(2).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Paragraphs (1)(D) and (2)(D) of 
section 1833(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(a)) are each amended by 
striking ``subsection (h)(1),'' and inserting ``subsection (h)(1) or 
section 1834(d)(1),''.
    (2) Section 1833(h)(1)(A) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(h)(1)(A)) is 
amended by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``Subject to 
paragraphs (1) and (3)(A) of section 1834(d), the Secretary''.
    (3) Clauses (i) and (ii) of section 1848(a)(2)(A) of such Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395w-4(a)(2)(A)) are each amended by striking ``a service'' and 
inserting ``a service (other than a screening flexible sigmoidoscopy 
provided to an individual for the purpose of early detection of colon 
cancer or a screening colonoscopy provided to an individual at high 
risk for colorectal cancer for the purpose of early detection of colon 
cancer)''.
    (4) Section 1862(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395y(a)) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end,
                    (ii) in subparagraph (F), by striking the semicolon 
                at the end and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(G) in the case of screening fecal-occult blood tests, 
        screening flexible sigmoidoscopies, and screening colonoscopy 
        provided for the purpose of early detection of colon cancer, 
        which are performed more frequently than is covered under 
        section 1834(d);''; and
            (B) in paragraph (7), by striking ``paragraph (1)(B) or 
        under paragraph (1)(F)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (B), 
        (F), or (G) of paragraph (1)''.

SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    The amendments made by section 2 shall apply to screening fecal-
occult blood tests, screening flexible sigmoidoscopies, and screening 
colonoscopy performed on or after January 1, 1996.
answer:
Cancer Screening and Prevention Act - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to provide for coverage of various specified colon and colorectal screening tests and corresponding payment and frequency limits.


question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Tiffany Joslyn Juvenile 
Accountability Block Grant Program Reauthorization Act of 2016''.

SEC. 2. REAUTHORIZATION OF JUVENILE ACCOUNTABILITY BLOCK GRANT PROGRAM.

    Part R of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act 
of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796ee et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 1801(b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``graduated 
                sanctions'' and inserting ``graduated sanctions and 
                incentives''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``hiring juvenile 
                court judges, probation officers, and court-appointed 
                defenders and special advocates, and'';
                    (C) by striking paragraphs (4) and (7), and 
                redesignating paragraphs (5) through (17) as paragraphs 
                (4) through (15), respectively; and
                    (D) in paragraph (11), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``research-based bullying, cyberbullying, and 
                gang prevention programs'' and inserting 
                ``interventions such as researched-based anti-bullying, 
                anti-cyberbullying, and gang prevention programs, as 
                well as mental health services and trauma-informed 
                practices'';
            (2) in section 1802--
                    (A) in subsection (d)(3), by inserting after 
                ``individualized sanctions'' the following: ``, 
                incentives,'';
                    (B) in subsection (e)(1)(B), by striking 
                ``graduated sanctions'' and inserting ``graduated 
                sanctions and incentives''; and
                    (C) in subsection (f)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by inserting after ``A sanction 
                                may include'' the following: ``a range 
                                of court-approved interventions, such 
                                as''; and
                                    (II) by inserting after ``a fine,'' 
                                the following: ``a restorative justice 
                                program,''; and
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the 
                        following:
            ``(3) Incentives.--The term `incentives' means 
        individualized, goal-oriented, and graduated responses to a 
        juvenile offender's compliance with court orders and case 
        disposition terms designed to reinforce or modify the skills 
        and behaviors of the juvenile offender. An incentive may 
        include a certificate of achievement, a letter of 
        recommendation, a family or program activity, a meeting or 
        special outing with a community leader, a reduction in 
        community service hours, a reduced curfew or home-restriction, 
        a decrease in required court appearances, or a decrease in the 
        term of court-ordered supervision.'';
            (3) in section 1810(a), by striking ``$350,000,000 for each 
        of fiscal years 2006 through 2009'' and inserting ``$25,000,000 
        for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 1811. GRANT ACCOUNTABILITY.

    ``(a) Definition of Applicable Committees.--In this section, the 
term `applicable committees' means--
            ``(1) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; and
            ``(2) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
        Representatives.
    ``(b) Accountability.--All grants awarded by the Attorney General 
under this part shall be subject to the following accountability 
provisions:
            ``(1) Audit requirement.--
                    ``(A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term 
                `unresolved audit finding' means a finding in the final 
                audit report of the Inspector General of the Department 
                of Justice that the audited grantee has utilized grant 
                funds for an unauthorized expenditure or otherwise 
                unallowable cost that is not closed or resolved within 
                12 months after the date on which the final audit 
                report is issued.
                    ``(B) Audit.--Beginning in the first fiscal year 
                beginning after the date of enactment of this section, 
                and in each fiscal year thereafter, the Inspector 
                General of the Department of Justice shall conduct 
                audits of recipients of grants awarded by the Attorney 
                General under this part to prevent waste, fraud, and 
                abuse of funds by grantees. The Inspector General shall 
                determine the appropriate number of grantees to be 
                audited each year.
                    ``(C) Mandatory exclusion.--A recipient of grant 
                funds under this part that is found to have an 
                unresolved audit finding shall not be eligible to 
                receive grant funds under this part during the first 2 
                fiscal years beginning after the end of the 12-month 
                period described in subparagraph (A).
                    ``(D) Priority.--In awarding grants under this 
                part, the Attorney General shall give priority to 
                eligible applicants that did not have an unresolved 
                audit finding during the 3 fiscal years before 
                submitting an application for a grant under this part.
                    ``(E) Reimbursement.--If an entity is awarded grant 
                funds under this part during the 2-fiscal-year period 
                during which the entity is barred from receiving grants 
                under subparagraph (C), the Attorney General shall--
                            ``(i) deposit an amount equal to the amount 
                        of the grant funds that were improperly awarded 
                        to the grantee into the General Fund of the 
                        Treasury; and
                            ``(ii) seek to recoup the costs of the 
                        repayment to the fund from the grant recipient 
                        that was erroneously awarded grant funds.
            ``(2) Annual certification.--Beginning in the first fiscal 
        year beginning after the date of enactment of this section, the 
        Attorney General shall submit to the applicable committees an 
        annual certification--
                    ``(A) indicating whether--
                            ``(i) all audits issued by the Inspector 
                        General of the Department of Justice under 
                        paragraph (1) have been completed and reviewed 
                        by the appropriate Assistant Attorney General 
                        or Director;
                            ``(ii) all mandatory exclusions required 
                        under paragraph (1)(C) have been issued; and
                            ``(iii) all reimbursements required under 
                        paragraph (1)(E) have been made; and
                    ``(B) that includes a list of any grant recipients 
                excluded under paragraph (1) from the previous year.
    ``(c) Preventing Duplicative Grants.--
            ``(1) In general.--Before the Attorney General awards a 
        grant to an applicant under this part, the Attorney General 
        shall compare potential grant awards with other grants awarded 
        under this part by the Attorney General to determine if 
        duplicate grant awards are awarded for the same purpose.
            ``(2) Report.--If the Attorney General awards duplicate 
        grants under this part to the same applicant for the same 
        purpose, the Attorney General shall submit to the applicable 
        committees a report that includes--
                    ``(A) a list of all duplicate grants awarded under 
                this part, including the total dollar amount of any 
                duplicate grants awarded; and
                    ``(B) the reason the Attorney General awarded the 
                duplicate grants.''.

SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of the Congress that the use of best practices is 
encouraged for all activities for which grants under part R of title I 
of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 may be used.

SEC. 4. USE OF AMOUNTS MADE AVAILABLE FOR DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, 
              GENERAL ADMINISTRATION TO CARRY OUT JUVENILE 
              ACCOUNTABILITY BLOCK GRANT PROGRAM.

    In each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022, the Attorney General 
shall use up to $25,000,000 of the amounts made available for 
Department of Justice, General Administration, to carry out part R of 
title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 
U.S.C. 3796ee et seq.).
            Amend the title so as to read: ``A bill to amend the 
        Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to 
        reauthorize the Juvenile Accountability Block Grant program, 
        and for other purposes.''.
answer:
Tiffany Joslyn Juvenile Accountability Block Grant Program Reauthorization Act of 2016  (Sec. 2) This bill amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to revise and reauthorize through FY2022 the Juvenile Accountability Block Grant (JABG) Program. It subjects JABG grants to accountability measures. The Department of Justice's (DOJ's) Office of Inspector General must conduct annual audits of selected grant recipients. DOJ must submit an annual certification to Congress and identify and report on duplicative grant awards. (Sec. 3) The bill expresses the sense of Congress that the use of best practices is encouraged for activities carried out with JABG funds. (Sec. 4) DOJ must use amounts made available for general administration to carry out the JABG Program.


question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE AND PURPOSE.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Video Game Rating 
Act of 1994''.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to provide parents with 
information about the nature of video games which are used in homes or 
public areas, including arcades or family entertainment centers.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    For purposes of this Act--
            (1) the terms ``video games'' and ``video devices'' mean 
        any interactive computer game, including all software, 
        framework and hardware necessary to operate a game, placed in 
        interstate commerce; and
            (2) the term ``video game industry'' means all 
        manufacturers of video games and related products.

SEC. 3. THE INTERACTIVE ENTERTAINMENT RATING COMMISSION.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established the Interactive 
Entertainment Rating Commission (hereafter in this Act referred to as 
the ``Commission'') which shall be an independent establishment in the 
executive branch as defined under section 104 of title 5, United States 
Code.
    (b) Members of the Commission.--(1)(A) The Commission shall be 
composed of 5 members. No more than 3 members shall be affiliated with 
any 1 political party.
    (B) The members shall be appointed by the President, by and with 
the advice and consent of the Senate. The President shall designate 1 
member as the Chairman of the Commission.
    (2) All members shall be appointed within 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Terms.--Each member shall serve until the termination of the 
Commission.
    (d) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Commission shall be filled in the 
same manner as the original appointment.
    (e) Compensation of Members.--(1) The Chairman shall be paid at a 
rate equal to the daily equivalent of the minimum annual rate of basic 
pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5314 
of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including traveltime) 
during which the Chairman is engaged in the performance of duties 
vested in the Commission.
    (2) Except for the Chairman who shall be paid as provided under 
subparagraph (A), each member of the Commission shall be paid at a rate 
equal to the daily equivalent of the minimum annual rate of basic pay 
payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of 
title 5, United States Code, for each day (including traveltime) during 
which the member is engaged in the performance of duties vested in the 
Commission.
    (3) The amendments made by this subsection are repealed effective 
on the date of termination of the Commission.
    (f) Staff.--(1) The Chairman of the Commission may, without regard 
to the civil service laws and regulations, appoint and terminate an 
executive director and such other additional personnel as may be 
necessary to enable the Commission to perform its duties. The 
employment of an executive director shall be subject to confirmation by 
the Commission.
    (2) The Chairman of the Commission may fix the compensation of the 
executive director and other personnel without regard to the provisions 
of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United 
States Code, relating to classification of positions and General 
Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay for the executive 
director and other personnel may not exceed the rate payable for level 
V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title.
    (g) Consultants.--The Commission may procure by contract, to the 
extent funds are available, the temporary or intermittent services of 
experts or consultants under section 3109 of title 5, United States 
Code. The Commission shall give public notice of any such contract 
before entering into such contract.
    (h) Funding.--(1) There are authorized to be appropriated to the 
Commission such sums as are necessary to enable the Commission to carry 
out its duties under this Act, such sums to remain available until 
December 31, 1996.
    (2) The Commission shall set a reasonable user fee which shall be 
calculated to be sufficient to reimburse the United States for all sums 
appropriated under subparagraph (1).
    (i) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate on the earlier 
of--
            (1) December 31, 1996; or
            (2) 90 days after the Commission submits a written 
        determination to the President that voluntary standards are 
        established that are adequate to warn purchasers of the violent 
        or sexually explicit content of video games.

SEC. 4. AUTHORITY AND FUNCTIONS OF THE COMMISSION.

    (a) Voluntary Standards.--(1) The Commission shall--
            (A) during the 1-year period beginning on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, and to the greatest extent practicable, 
        coordinate with the video game industry in the development of a 
        voluntary system for providing information concerning the 
        contents of video games to purchasers and users; and
            (B) 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act--
                    (i) evaluate whether any voluntary standards 
                proposed by the video game industry are adequate to 
                warn purchasers and users about the violence or 
                sexually explicit content of video games; and
                    (ii) determine whether the voluntary industry 
                response is sufficient to adequately warn parents and 
                users of the violence or sex content of video games.
    (2) If before the end of the 1-year period beginning on the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Commission makes a determination of 
adequate industry response under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) and a 
determination that sufficient voluntary standards are established, the 
Commission shall--
            (A) submit a report of such determinations and the reasons 
        therefor to the President and the Congress; and
            (B) terminate in accordance with section 3(i)(2).
    (b) Regulatory Authority.--Effective on and after the date 
occurring 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act the 
Commission may promulgate regulations requiring manufacturers and 
sellers of video games to provide adequate information relating to 
violence or sexually explicit content of such video games to purchasers 
and users.

SEC. 5. ANTITRUST EXEMPTION.

    The antitrust laws as defined in subsection (a) of the first 
section of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 45) and the law of unfair 
competition under section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 
U.S.C. 45) shall not apply to any joint discussion, consideration, 
review, action, or agreement by or among persons in the video game 
industry for the purpose of, and limited to, developing and 
disseminating voluntary guidelines designed to provide appropriate 
information regarding the sex or violence content of video games to 
purchasers of video games at the point of sale or initial use or other 
users of such video games. The exemption provided for in this 
subsection shall not apply to any joint discussion, consideration, 
review, action, or agreement which results in a boycott of any person.
answer:

Video Game Rating Act of 1994 - Establishes the Interactive Entertainment Rating Commission to:  (1) coordinate with the video game industry in the development of a voluntary standard for providing information to purchasers and users concerning the contents of video games; (2) evaluate whether any standards proposed are adequate to warn purchasers and users of the violent or sexually explicit content of such games; and (3) report to the President and the Congress regarding the adequacy of the industry's response. 
Provides Commission funding through December 31, 1996.  Directs the Commission to set a reasonable user fee calculated to be sufficient to reimburse the United States for all  sums so appropriated. Terminates the Commission on the earlier of such date or 90 days after submission of its report. 
Provides an antitrust exemption for any actions taken by the video game industry in developing such guidelines.