In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Student Athletes From 
Concussions Act of 2017''.

SEC. 2. MINIMUM STATE REQUIREMENTS.

    Part F of title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act 
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7881 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

  ``Subpart 6--State Requirements for the Prevention and Treatment of 
                              Concussions

``SEC. 8581. MINIMUM STATE REQUIREMENTS.

    ``(a) In General.--Beginning fiscal year 2019, as a condition of 
receiving funds under this Act for a fiscal year, a State shall, not 
later than July 1 of the preceding fiscal year, certify to the 
Secretary in accordance with subsection (b) that the State has in 
effect and is enforcing a law or regulation that, at a minimum, 
establishes the following requirements:
            ``(1) Local educational agency concussion safety and 
        management plan.--Each local educational agency in the State 
        (including each charter school that is considered a local 
        educational agency under State law), in consultation with 
        members of the community in which the local educational agency 
        is located, shall develop and implement a standard plan for 
        concussion safety and management for public schools served by 
        the local educational agency that includes--
                    ``(A) the education of students, parents, and 
                school personnel about concussions, including--
                            ``(i) the training of school personnel on 
                        evidence-based concussion safety and 
                        management, including on prevention, 
                        recognition, risk, academic consequences, and 
                        response for both initial and any subsequent 
                        concussions; and
                            ``(ii) using, maintaining, and 
                        disseminating to students and parents release 
                        forms, treatment plans, observation, 
                        monitoring, and reporting forms, recordkeeping 
                        forms, and post-injury and prevention fact 
                        sheets about concussions;
                    ``(B) supports for each student recovering from a 
                concussion, including--
                            ``(i) guiding the student in resuming 
                        participation in school-sponsored athletic 
                        activities and academic activities with the 
                        help of a multidisciplinary concussion 
                        management team, which shall include--
                                    ``(I) a health care professional, 
                                the parents of such student, and other 
                                relevant school personnel; and
                                    ``(II) an individual who is 
                                assigned by the public school in which 
                                the student is enrolled to oversee and 
                                manage the recovery of the student;
                            ``(ii) providing appropriate academic 
                        accommodations aimed at progressively 
                        reintroducing cognitive demands on such a 
                        student; and
                            ``(iii) if the student's symptoms of 
                        concussion persist for a substantial period of 
                        time--
                                    ``(I) evaluating the student in 
                                accordance with section 614 of the 
                                Individuals with Disabilities Education 
                                Act (20 U.S.C. 1414) to determine 
                                whether the student is eligible for 
                                services under part B of such Act (20 
                                U.S.C. 1411 et seq.); or
                                    ``(II) evaluating whether the 
                                student is eligible for services under 
                                section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act 
                                of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794); and
                    ``(C) best practices designed to ensure, with 
                respect to concussions, the uniformity of safety 
                standards, treatment, and management, including--
                            ``(i) disseminating information on 
                        concussion safety and management to the public; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) applying best practice and uniform 
                        standards for concussion safety and management 
                        to all students enrolled in the public schools 
                        served by the local educational agency.
            ``(2) Posting of information on concussions.--Each public 
        school in the State shall post on school grounds, in a manner 
        that is visible to students and school personnel, and make 
        publicly available on the school website, information on 
        concussions that--
                    ``(A) is based on peer-reviewed scientific evidence 
                or consensus (such as information made available by the 
                Centers for Disease Control and Prevention);
                    ``(B) shall include--
                            ``(i) the risks posed by sustaining a 
                        concussion or multiple concussions;
                            ``(ii) the actions a student should take in 
                        response to sustaining a concussion, including 
                        the notification of school personnel; and
                            ``(iii) the signs and symptoms of a 
                        concussion; and
                    ``(C) may include--
                            ``(i) the definition of a concussion under 
                        section 8582(1);
                            ``(ii) the means available to the student 
                        to reduce the incidence or recurrence of a 
                        concussion; and
                            ``(iii) the effects of a concussion on 
                        academic learning and performance.
            ``(3) Response to a concussion.--If any school personnel of 
        a public school in the State suspect that a student has 
        sustained a concussion during a school-sponsored athletic 
        activity or other school-sponsored activity--
                    ``(A) the student shall be--
                            ``(i) immediately removed from 
                        participation in such activity; and
                            ``(ii) prohibited from resuming 
                        participation in school-sponsored athletic 
                        activities--
                                    ``(I) on the day the student 
                                sustained the concussion; and
                                    ``(II) until the day the student is 
                                capable of resuming such participation, 
                                according to the student's written 
                                release, as described in paragraph (4);
                    ``(B) the school personnel shall report to the 
                concussion management team--
                            ``(i) that the student may have sustained a 
                        concussion; and
                            ``(ii) all available information with 
                        respect to the student's injury; and
                    ``(C) the concussion management team shall confirm 
                and report to the parents of the student--
                            ``(i) the type of injury, and the date and 
                        time of the injury, suffered by the student; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) any actions that have been taken to 
                        treat the student.
            ``(4) Return to athletics.--If a student enrolled in a 
        public school in the State sustains a concussion, before the 
        student resumes participation in school-sponsored athletic 
        activities, the relevant school personnel shall receive a 
        written release from a health care professional, that--
                    ``(A) may require the student to follow a plan 
                designed to aid the student in recovering and resuming 
                participation in such activities in a manner that--
                            ``(i) is coordinated, as appropriate, with 
                        periods of cognitive and physical rest while 
                        symptoms of a concussion persist; and
                            ``(ii) reintroduces cognitive and physical 
                        demands on the student on a progressive basis 
                        so long as such increases in exertion do not 
                        cause the reemergence or worsening of symptoms 
                        of a concussion; and
                    ``(B) states that the student is capable of 
                resuming participation in such activities once the 
                student is asymptomatic.
            ``(5) Return to academics.--If a student enrolled in a 
        public school in the State has sustained a concussion, the 
        concussion management team (as described under paragraph 
        (1)(B)(i)) of the school shall consult with and make 
        recommendations to relevant school personnel and the student to 
        ensure that the student is receiving the appropriate academic 
        supports, including--
                    ``(A) providing for periods of cognitive rest over 
                the course of the school day;
                    ``(B) providing modified academic assignments;
                    ``(C) allowing for gradual reintroduction to 
                cognitive demands; and
                    ``(D) other appropriate academic accommodations or 
                adjustments.
    ``(b) Certification Requirement.--The certification required under 
subsection (a) shall be in writing and include a description of the law 
or regulation that meets the requirements of subsection (a).

``SEC. 8582. DEFINITIONS.

    ``In this subpart:
            ``(1) Concussion.--The term `concussion' means a type of 
        mild traumatic brain injury that--
                    ``(A) is caused by a blow, jolt, or motion to the 
                head or body that causes the brain to move rapidly in 
                the skull;
                    ``(B) disrupts normal brain functioning and alters 
                the physiological state of the individual, causing the 
                individual to experience--
                            ``(i) any period of observed or self-
                        reported--
                                    ``(I) transient confusion, 
                                disorientation, or altered 
                                consciousness;
                                    ``(II) dysfunction of memory around 
                                the time of injury; or
                                    ``(III) disruptions in gait or 
                                balance; and
                            ``(ii) symptoms that may include--
                                    ``(I) physical symptoms, such as 
                                headache, fatigue, or dizziness;
                                    ``(II) cognitive symptoms, such as 
                                memory disturbance or slowed thinking;
                                    ``(III) emotional symptoms, such as 
                                irritability or sadness; or
                                    ``(IV) difficulty sleeping; and
                    ``(C) occurs--
                            ``(i) with or without the loss of 
                        consciousness; and
                            ``(ii) during participation--
                                    ``(I) in a school-sponsored 
                                athletic activity; or
                                    ``(II) in any other activity 
                                without regard to whether the activity 
                                takes place on school property or 
                                during the school day.
            ``(2) Health care professional.--The term `health care 
        professional' means a physician (including a medical doctor or 
        doctor of osteopathic medicine), nurse, athletic trainer, 
        physical therapist, neuropsychologist, or other qualified 
        individual--
                    ``(A) who is registered, licensed, certified, or 
                otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to 
                provide medical treatment; and
                    ``(B) whose scope of practice and experience 
                includes the diagnosis and management of traumatic 
                brain injury among a pediatric population.
            ``(3) Public school.--The term `public school' means a 
        public elementary school or public secondary school.
            ``(4) School personnel.--The term `school personnel' 
        includes teachers, principals, administrators, counselors, 
        social workers, psychologists, nurses, librarians, coaches and 
        athletic trainers, and other support staff who are employed by 
        a school or who perform services for the school on a 
        contractual basis.
            ``(5) School-sponsored athletic activity.--The term 
        `school-sponsored athletic activity' means--
                    ``(A) any physical education class or program of a 
                public school;
                    ``(B) any athletic activity authorized by a public 
                school that takes place during the school day on the 
                school's property;
                    ``(C) any activity of an extra-curricular sports 
                team, club, or league organized by a public school; and
                    ``(D) any recess activity of a public school.''.

SEC. 3. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

    The table of contents in section 2 of the Elementary and Secondary 
Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 8574 the following:

  ``subpart 6--state requirements for the prevention and treatment of 
                              concussions

``Sec. 8581. Minimum State requirements.
``Sec. 8582. Definitions.''.
Example Output: Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2017 This bill amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) to condition each state's receipt of ESEA funds, beginning in FY2019, on the state's enforcement of specified&nbsp;minimum requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions. Each local educational agency must develop and implement a standard plan for concussion safety and management that includes: (1) the education of students, parents, and school personnel about concussions; (2) specified supports for each student recovering from a concussion; and (3) best practices designed to ensure the uniformity of safety standards, treatment, and management.  Each public school must post on school grounds and&nbsp;publish on the school website specified information&nbsp;about concussions.  If any public school personnel suspects that a student has sustained a concussion during a school-sponsored activity, the student must be immediately removed from participation in that activity and prohibited from participating in any school-sponsored athletic activities until the student submits a written release from a health care professional. Furthermore, the school personnel must&nbsp;report all available information regarding the injury to a concussion management team that will confirm and report&nbsp;details of the injury&nbsp;to the student's parents. The school's concussion management team shall consult with and make recommendations to relevant school personnel and the student to ensure that the student is receiving the appropriate academic supports. 

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Consumer Access to 
Generic Drugs Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. UNFAIR AND DECEPTIVE ACTS AND PRACTICES RELATED TO NEW DRUG 
              APPLICATIONS.

    (a) Conduct Prohibited.--It shall be unlawful for any person to 
directly or indirectly be a party to any agreement resolving or 
settling a patent infringement claim in which--
            (1) an ANDA filer receives anything of value; and
            (2) the ANDA filer agrees not to research, develop, 
        manufacture, market, or sell, for any period of time, the drug 
        that is to be manufactured under the ANDA involved and is the 
        subject of the patent infringement claim.
    (b) Exceptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a)(1), subsection (a) 
does not prohibit a resolution or settlement of a patent infringement 
claim in which the value received by the ANDA filer includes no more 
than--
            (1) the right to market the drug that is to be manufactured 
        under the ANDA involved and is the subject of the patent 
        infringement claim, before the expiration of--
                    (A) the patent that is the basis for the patent 
                infringement claim; or
                    (B) any other statutory exclusivity that would 
                prevent the marketing of such drug; and
            (2) the waiver of a patent infringement claim for damages 
        based on prior marketing of such drug.
    (c) Enforcement.--A violation of subsection (a) shall be treated as 
an unfair and deceptive act or practice and an unfair method of 
competition in or affecting interstate commerce prohibited under 
section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45). The 
Federal Trade Commission shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by 
the same means, and with the same jurisdiction as though all applicable 
terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act were 
incorporated into and made a part of this Act.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Agreement.--The term ``agreement'' means anything that 
        would constitute an agreement for purposes of section 5 of the 
        Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45).
            (2) Agreement resolving or settling.--The term ``agreement 
        resolving or settling'', in reference to a patent infringement 
        claim, includes any agreement that is contingent upon, provides 
        a contingent condition for, or is otherwise related to the 
        resolution or settlement of the claim.
            (3) ANDA.--The term ``ANDA'' means an abbreviated new drug 
        application for the approval of a new drug under section 505(j) 
        of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)).
            (4) ANDA filer.--The term ``ANDA filer'' means a party that 
        has filed an ANDA with the Food and Drug Administration.
            (5) Patent infringement.--The term ``patent infringement'' 
        means infringement of any patent or of any filed patent 
        application, extension, reissuance, renewal, division, 
        continuation, continuation in part, reexamination, patent term 
        restoration, patent of addition, or extension thereof.
            (6) Patent infringement claim.--The term ``patent 
        infringement claim'' means any allegation made to an ANDA 
        filer, whether or not included in a complaint filed with a 
        court of law, that its ANDA or drug to be manufactured under 
        such ANDA may infringe any patent.

SEC. 3. FTC RULEMAKING.

    The Federal Trade Commission may, by rule promulgated under section 
553 of title 5, United States Code, exempt certain agreements described 
in section 2 if the Commission finds such agreements to be in 
furtherance of market competition and for the benefit of consumers. 
Consistent with the authority of the Commission, such rules may include 
interpretive rules and general statements of policy with respect to the 
practices prohibited under section 2.

SEC. 4. FORFEITURE OF 180-DAY EXCLUSIVITY PERIOD UNDER THE FFDCA.

    Section 505(j)(5)(D)(i) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 
(21 U.S.C. 355(j)(5)(D)(i)) is amended--
            (1) in subclause (I)(bb)--
                    (A) by redesignating subitem (CC) as subitem (EE); 
                and
                    (B) by inserting after subitem (BB) the following:

                                                    ``(CC) In a 
                                                declaratory judgment 
                                                action described in 
                                                subitem (AA), a court 
                                                dismisses the action 
                                                for lack of subject 
                                                matter jurisdiction, 
                                                either with or without 
                                                prejudice.

                                                    ``(DD) The 
                                                applicant files with 
                                                the Secretary a 
                                                covenant by the patent 
                                                owner that the patent 
                                                owner will not sue the 
                                                applicant for 
                                                infringement with 
                                                respect to the 
                                                patent.''; and

            (2) in subclause (V), by inserting ``section 2 of the 
        Protecting Consumer Access to Generic Drugs Act of 2007 or'' 
        after ``that the agreement has violated''.

SEC. 5. NOTICE AND CERTIFICATION OF AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Notice of All Agreements.--Section 1112(c)(2) of the Medicare 
Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (21 
U.S.C. 3155 note) is amended by--
            (1) striking ``the Commission the'' and inserting ``the 
        Commission (1) the''; and
            (2) inserting before the period at the end the following: 
        ``; and (2) a description of the subject matter of any other 
        agreement the parties enter into within 30 days of an entering 
        into an agreement covered by subsection (a) or (b)''.
    (b) Certification of Agreements.--Section 1112 of such Act is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Certification.--The Chief Executive Officer or the company 
official responsible for negotiating any agreement required to be filed 
under subsection (a), (b), or (c) shall execute and file with the 
Assistant Attorney General and the Commission a certification as 
follows: `I declare under penalty of perjury that the following is true 
and correct: The materials filed with the Federal Trade Commission and 
the Department of Justice under section 1112 of subtitle B of title XI 
of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act 
of 2003, with respect to the agreement referenced in this 
certification: (1) represent the complete, final, and exclusive 
agreement between the parties; (2) include any ancillary agreements 
that are contingent upon, provide a contingent condition for, or are 
otherwise related to, the referenced agreement; and (3) include written 
descriptions of any oral agreements, representations, commitments, or 
promises between the parties that are responsive to subsection (a) or 
(b) of such section 1112 and have not been reduced to writing.'.''.
Example Output: Protecting Consumer Access to Generic Drugs Act of 2007 - Prohibits, as an unfair and deceptive act or practice and an unfair method of competition in or affecting interstate commerce, any person from being a party to any agreement resolving or settling a patent infringement claim in which: (1) an abbreviated new drug (generic) application filer receives anything of value; and (2) such filer agrees not to research, develop, manufacture, market or sell the generic drug. Excludes a resolution or settlement that includes no more than: (1) the right to market the generic drug before the expiration of the patent or other exclusivity period; or (2) the waiver of a patent infringement claim for damages.

Authorizes the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to exempt agreements in furtherance of market competition and for the benefit of consumers.

Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to provide that a generic drug applicant forfeits market exclusivity for failing to market the drug 75 days after: (1) a court dismisses a declaratory judgment action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction; or (2) the applicant files with the Secretary of Health and Human Services a covenant that the patent owner will not sue the applicant for patent infringement. Deems an applicant to have forfeited market exclusivity if the applicant enters into an agreement that violates this Act.

Amends the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 to revise reporting requirements related to agreements between a generic drug applicant and a brand name drug company to include: (1) a description of the subject matter of other agreements between the parties; and (2) a certification that the materials filed represent the complete, final, and exclusive agreement between the parties.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Buy American Carbon Incentives 
Program Act of 2009''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Avoided conversion agreement.--The term ``avoided 
        conversion agreement'' means a permanent conservation easement 
        covering eligible land enrolled under a climate mitigation 
        contract providing that the eligible land covered will not be 
        converted for development. Avoided conversion agreements shall 
        be consistent with the guidelines of the Farm and Ranchland 
        Protection Program, Forest Legacy Program, or any other program 
        approved by the Secretary for use under this section to provide 
        consistency with Federal legal requirements for permanent 
        conservation easements.
            (2) Climate mitigation contract.--The term ``climate 
        mitigation contract'' or ``contract'' means a contract of not 
        less than 15 years specifying the eligible practices that will 
        be undertaken, the acreage of eligible land upon which the 
        practices will be undertaken, the agreed rate of compensation 
        per acre, and a schedule to verify that the terms of the 
        contract have been fulfilled.
            (3) Eligible lands.--The term ``eligible lands'' means 
        agricultural and forestland in the United States that is 
        privately owned at the time of initiation of a climate 
        mitigation contract.
            (4) Eligible practice.--The term ``eligible practice'' 
        means an agricultural practice or forestry practice determined 
        by the Secretary to provide measurable increases in carbon 
        sequestration and storage on eligible lands beyond customary 
        practices on comparable lands.
            (5) Program.--The term ``program'' means the carbon 
        incentives program required by this Act.
            (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Agriculture.

SEC. 3. SUPPLEMENTAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS IN THE UNITED 
              STATES.

    (a) Establishment and Purpose.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall 
establish a carbon incentives program to achieve supplemental 
greenhouse gas emissions reductions on private agricultural and 
forestland of the United States.
    (b) Financial Incentive Payments.--The Secretary shall provide 
financial incentive payments under the program for activities that--
            (1) measurably increase carbon sequestration and storage 
        over a designated contract period through management activities 
        on eligible lands; and
            (2) maintain carbon sequestration and storage and avoid 
        future emissions through permanent avoided conversion 
        agreements on eligible lands.

SEC. 4. PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Contract Required.--To participate in the program, owners of 
eligible lands shall enter into a climate mitigation contract with the 
Secretary.
    (b) Program Components.--In establishing the program, the Secretary 
shall further provide that--
            (1) funds distributed under this section shall not be 
        substituted for, or otherwise used as a basis for reducing, 
        funding authorized or appropriated under other programs to 
        compensate owners of eligible lands for activities that are not 
        covered under a climate mitigation contract;
            (2) emissions reductions achieved through a climate 
        mitigation contract shall not be eligible for crediting under 
        any federally established offset program; and
            (3) compensation for activities under this program shall be 
        set at such a rate so as not to exceed the net estimated 
        benefit an owner of eligible land would receive for the same 
        practices through crediting under any federally established 
        carbon offset program.

SEC. 5. INCENTIVE PAYMENTS.

    (a) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish regulations 
specifying eligible practices and related compensation rates, 
standards, and guidelines as the basis for developing climate 
mitigation contracts with owners of eligible lands.
    (b) Set-Aside of Funds for Certain Purposes.--Not less than 35 
percent of program funds shall be used to provide further incentives 
for owners of eligible lands willing to undertake activities and enter 
into agreements that protect carbon reductions and otherwise enhance 
environmental benefits achieved under a climate mitigation contract, 
which shall include--
            (1) 10 percent to provide incentive payments for additional 
        management activities that increase the adaptive capacity of 
        lands under a climate mitigation contract, including but not 
        limited to activities that increase forest resilience to 
        reversal of stored carbon; and
            (2) 25 percent to make funds available on a competitive 
        basis to compensate owners for entering avoided conversion 
        agreements on lands subject to a climate mitigation contract.

SEC. 6. PERFORMANCE OF SUPPLEMENTAL REDUCTIONS.

    In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall strive to achieve 
and report on progress toward reaching the following levels of carbon 
sequestration and storage through climate mitigation contracts:
            (1) 100,000,000 tons of cumulative reductions by 2020.
            (2) 200,000,000 tons of additional cumulative reductions by 
        2030.

SEC. 7. PROGRAM MEASUREMENT, MONITORING, VERIFICATION, AND REPORTING.

    (a) Measurement, Monitoring, and Verification.--The Secretary shall 
establish and implement protocols that provide reasonable monitoring 
and verification of compliance with climate mitigation contracts, to 
include field sampling of actual performance to develop annual 
estimates of emissions reductions achieved under the program. Eligible 
practices and compensation rates may be adjusted for future climate 
mitigation contracts based on results of these measures.
    (b) Reporting Requirement.--At least once every 18 months, the 
Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing--
            (1) an estimate of annual and cumulative reductions 
        generated through the program, determined using standardized 
        measures including economic efficiency; and
            (2) a summary of any changes to the program that will be 
        made as a result of program measurement, monitoring, and 
        verification.
    (c) Availability of Report.--Each report required by subsection (b) 
shall be available to the public through the official website of the 
Department of Agriculture.

SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as shall be 
necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.
Example Output:
Buy American Carbon Incentives Program Act of 2009 - Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to: (1) establish a carbon incentives program to achieve supplemental greenhouse gas emissions reductions on private agricultural and forestland; (2) provide financial incentive payments for activities that increase carbon sequestration and storage over a designated contract period, and maintain carbon sequestration and storage and avoid future emissions through permanent avoided conversion agreements; and (3) establish monitoring and compliance protocols.

Requires participating owners to enter into a climate mitigation contract with the Secretary.

Obligates specified funds for further incentives for activities and agreements that protect carbon reductions and otherwise enhance environmental benefits achieved under a climate mitigation contract.