In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[EX Q]: Preparation formerly put on ships' bottoms in an endeavour to prevent attachment of barnacles and other marine life.
[EX A]: Amalungiselo akuqala awayesenziwa kumazantsi enqanawa kwinzame zokukhusela ukuncamathela kweentsentsane nezinye izinto eziphila emanzini.

[EX Q]: As far as Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea is concerned, a boat is a small non-seagoing vessel propelled exclusively by oars.
[EX A]: Njengokuba imimiselo yokuthintela ukungqubana elwandle ikhathala, iphenyane yinqwelo encinane engahambi elwandle eliqhutywa ngamaphini kuphela.

[EX Q]: The threads which run across the breadth of the canvas are called the weft.
[EX A]:
Umthungo obaleka unqamleza ububanzi belaphu leseyile waziwa ngokuba.