In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
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Question: Sentence 1: Paddles and hammers are examples of simple machines that increase the distance over which force is applied, while reducing strength. Sentence 2: The distances of the Pacific fortunately gave us space, and therefore time, in which to absorb the initial blow while our increasing strength and Japan's increasing logistic problems reversed the initial disadvantages facing our advanced forces.

Answer: neutral


Question: Sentence 1: Plates are thin , young , and hot causes earthquakes at mid-ocean ridges to be small and shallow. Sentence 2: Shallow Crustal Earthquakes Shallow crustal earthquakes occur in the crust at the top of the North American Plate as a earthquakes result of accumulated pressure.

Answer: neutral


Question: Sentence 1: Sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels are floral organs. Sentence 2: The floral meristem under goes a series of developmental changes that eventually give rise to the four basic structures of the flower --- sepals, petals, stamens and carpels.

Answer:
entails