In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Input: Consider Input: A failed naval expedition led by this country's Blanco Encalada resulted in the 1837 Treaty of Paucarpata, while its 1925 Constitution began its Presidential Republic period. This modern day country was captured in a campaign led by Pedro de Valdivia; that campaign saw fighting against its native Araucanian or Mapuche Indians. This country's Patria Vieja period of independence was ended at the Disaster of Rancagua. Its independence campaign was led by men like the Carrera Brothers and Bernardo O'Higgins, and the 19th century saw the flourishing of its free port Valparaiso. For 10 points, name this South American country led in the 20th century by Salvador Allende and Augusto Pinochet.

Output: History


Input: Consider Input: One party in this conflict was led for part of it by the namesake of a battleship famous in a later conflict, the Duke of Caxias. This clash was precipitated by the ouster of Atansio Aguirre. Victory at Curupayty forestalled defeat for the eventual losers, whose fate was practically sealed after the naval Battle of Riachuelo. This war's namesake treaty was the brainchild of Bartolom Mitre, who favored the Colorado Party over the Blanco Party in Uruguay. FTP, name this conflict in which Paraguay under Francisco Solano Lpez was eventually defeated by the namesake entity, consisting of Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay.

Output: History


Input: Consider Input: This man refuted Eikon Basilike and tried to justify the execution of Charles I in Eikonoklastes, and he wrote a closet drama about a man who used an ass's jawbone to kill some Philistines. In addition to Samson Agonistes, this man excluded Catholics from his anti-censorship work Areopagitica and wrote a sonnet "on his blindness" entitled "When I Consider How My Light is Spent." One work by this man sees Lucifer cast down from Heaven to Pandemonium. He eulogized Edward King in "Lycidas" and wrote an epic poem about "man's first disobedience, and the fruit." For 10 points, name this English poet of Paradise Lost.


Output: Literature