TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light. Sentence 2: Light is emitted when an atom loses an electron, thereby changing to a lower energy level.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers. Sentence 2: Food Chains, Food Webs, Consumers and Producers

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Saprotrophs are decomposers that feed on the organic matter left over from other decomposers. Sentence 2: A  saprotroph feeds on any remaining organic matter after other decomposers do their work.

SOLUTION:
entails