Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.

Q: Propylthiouracil-induced sensorineural hearing loss associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies.

A: adverse drug event
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Q: Clinicians should, therefore, consider AI in patients with spinal cord injury receiving glucocorticoids, a population in whom it may otherwise go undiagnosed and untreated.

A: non-adverse drug event
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Q: In a fifth case a 14-year-old boy developed papilloedema after taking a short course of tetracycline for bronchitis.

A:
non-adverse drug event
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