In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.

Input: Consider Input: Question: If Milo decreases the frequency on his shortwave radio, it does what to the amount of energy the radio is producing? 
 Answer: decreases

Output: Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures.


Input: Consider Input: Question: Will one large piece have more or less surface area than smaller pieces? 
 Answer: less

Output: It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.


Input: Consider Input: Question: Tom is flying at the top of the thermosphere while Rita is flying near the bottom. Who experiences the lowest temperature? 
 Answer: Rita


Output: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.