In this task, you are provided with an article about the legal acts. Your task is to generate a headline for that article.

[EX Q]: 1. Member States shall adopt the measures defined in this Directive in respect of establishment or provision of services in their territories by natural persons and companies or firms covered by Title I of the General Programmes (hereinafter referred to as 'beneficiaries') wishing to pursue in a self-employed capacity the activities referred to in Article 2.2. This Directive shall also apply to nationals of Member States who, as provided in Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68, wish to pursue as paid employees the activities referred to in Article 2. 1. This Directive shall apply to the following activities falling within ex ISIC Group 630 in Annex III to the General Programme for the abolition of restrictions on freedom of establishment:    (a) professional activities of persons who, acting with complete freedom as to their choice of undertaking, bring together, with a view to the insurance or reinsurance of risks, persons seeking insurance or reinsurance and insurance or reinsurance undertakings, carry out work preparatory to the conclusion of contracts of insurance or reinsurance and, where appropriate, assist in the administration and performance of such contracts, in particular in the event of a claim;(b) professional activities of persons instructed under one or more contracts or empowered to act in the name and on behalf of, or solely on behalf of, one or more insurance undertakings in introducing, proposing and carrying out work preparatory to the conclusion of, or in concluding, contracts of insurance, or in assisting in the administration and performance of such contracts, in particular in the event of a claim;(c) activities of persons other than those referred to in (a) and (b) who, acting on behalf of such persons, among other things carry out introductory work, introduce insurance contracts or collect premiums, provided that no insurance commitments towards or on the part of the public are given as part of these operations.2. This Directive shall apply in particular to activities customarily described in the Member States as follows:    (a) activities referred to in paragraph 1 (a):      - in Belgium:      - Courtier d assuranceVerzekeringsmakelaar,- Courtier de réassurance Herverzekeringsmakelaar;- in Denmark:  - Juridiske og fysiske personer, som driver selvstændig virksomhed som formidler ved afsætning af forsikringskontrakter;- in Germany:      - Versicherungsmakler,- Rückversicherungsmakler;- in France:      - Courtier d assurance,- Courtier d assurance maritime,- Courtier de réassurance;  (1)OJ No L 257, 19.10.1968, p. 2. (2)OJ No L 39, 14.2.1976, p. 2.- in Ireland:     - Insurance broker,- Reinsurance broker;- in Italy:      - Mediatore di assicurazioni,- Mediatore di riassicurazioni;- in the Netherlands:      - Makelaar,- Assurantiebezorger,- Erkend assurantieagent,- Verzekeringsagent;- in the United Kingdom:      - Insurance broker;(b) activities referred to in paragraph 1 (b):      - in Belgium:      - Agent d assuranceVerzekeringsagent;- in Denmark:      - Forsikringsagent;- in Germany:      - Versicherungsvertreter;- in France:      - Agent général d assurance;- in Ireland:      - Agent;- in Italy:      - Agente di assicurazioni;- in Luxembourg:      - Agent principal d assurance,- Agent d assurance;- in the Netherlands:      - Gevolmachtigd agent,- Verzekeringsagent;- in the United Kingdom:      - Agent;(c) activities referred to in paragraph 1 (c):      - in Belgium:      - Sous-agentSub-agent;- in Denmark:      - Underagent;- in Germany:      - Gelegenheitsvermittler,- Inkassant;- in France:      - Mandataire,- Intermédiaire,- Sous-agent;- in Ireland:      - Sub-agent;- in Italy:      - Subagente;- in Luxembourg:      - Sous-agent;- in the Netherlands:    - Sub-agent;- in the United Kingdom:      - Sub-agent. Member States in which the taking up or pursuit of any activity referred to in Article 2 is subject to the fulfilment of certain qualifying conditions shall ensure that any beneficiary who applies therefor be provided, before he establishes himself or before he begins to pursue any activity on a temporary basis, with information as to the rules governing the profession which he proposes to pursue. Where in a Member State the taking up or pursuit of any activity referred to in Article 2 (1) (a) and (b) is subject to possession of general, commercial or professional knowledge and ability, that Member State shall accept as sufficient evidence of such knowledge and ability the fact that one of the activities in question has been pursued in another Member State for any of the following periods:    (a) four consecutive years in an independent capacity or in a managerial capacity ; or(b) two consecutive years in an independent capacity or in a managerial capacity, where the beneficiary proves that he has worked for at least three years with one or more insurance agents or brokers or with one or more insurance undertakings ; or(c) one year in an independent capacity or in a managerial capacity, where the beneficiary proves that for the activity in question he has received previous training attested by a certificate recognized by the State or regarded by a competent professional body as fully satisfying its requirements. 1. If a Member State makes the taking up or pursuit of any activity referred to in Article 2 (1) (a) dependent on more stringent requirements than those which it lays down in respect of the activities referred to in Article 2 (1) (b), it may in the case of the taking up or pursuit of the first-mentioned activity require this to have been pursued in another Member State in the branch of the profession referred to in Article 2 (1) (a) for:    (a) four consecutive years in an independent capacity or in a managerial capacity ; or(b) two consecutive years in an independent capacity or in a managerial capacity, where the beneficiary proves that he has worked for at least three years with one or more insurance agents or brokers or with one or more insurance undertakings ; or(c) one year in an independent capacity or in a managerial capacity, where the beneficiary proves that for the activity in question he has received previous training attested by a certificate recognized by the State or regarded by a competent professional body as fully satisfying its requirements.An activity pursued by the beneficiary in accordance with Article 2 (1) (b), where it includes the exercise of a permanent authority from one or more insurance undertakings empowering the person concerned, in respect of certain or all transactions falling within the normal scope of the business of the undertaking or undertakings concerned, to enter in the name of such undertaking or undertakings into commitments binding upon it or them, shall be regarded as equivalent to the activity referred to in Article 2 (1) (a).2. However, in the Netherlands, the taking up or pursuit of the activities referred to in Article 2 (1) (a) shall in addition be subject to the following conditions:    - where the beneficiary wishes to work as a 'makelaar', he must have carried on the activities concerned in a business where he was in charge of at least 10 employees,- where the beneficiary wishes to work as an 'assurantiebezorger', he must have carried on the activities concerned in a business where he was in charge of at least five employees,- where the beneficiary wishes to work as an 'erkend assurantieagent', he must have carried on the activities concerned in a business where he was in charge of at least two employees. 1. Where in a Member State the taking up or pursuit of an activity referred to in Article 2 (1) (c) is dependent on the possession of general, commercial or professional knowledge and ability, that Member State shall accept as sufficient evidence of such knowledge and ability the fact that the activity in question has been pursued in another Member State for either of the following periods:    (a) two consecutive years either in an independent capacity or working with one or more insurance agents or brokers or with one or more insurance undertakings ; or(b) one year under the conditions specified under paragraph (a), where the beneficiary proves that for the activity in question he has received previous training attested by a certificate recognized by the State or regarded by a competent professional body as fully satisfying its requirements.2. The pursuit for at least one year of one of the activities referred to in Article 2 (1) (a) or (b) and receipt of the relevant training shall be regarded as satisfying the requirements laid down in paragraph 1. In the cases referred to in Articles 4, 5 and 6, pursuit of the activity in question shall not have ceased more than 10 years before the date when the application provided for in Article 9 (1) is made. However, where a shorter period is laid down in a Member State for its own nationals, that period must also be applied in respect of beneficiaries. 1. A person shall be regarded as having pursued an activity in a managerial capacity within the meaning of Articles 4 and 5 (1) where he has pursued the corresponding activity:    (a) as manager of an undertaking or manager of a branch of an undertaking ; or(b) as deputy to the manager of an undertaking or as its authorized representative, where such post involved responsibility equivalent to that of the manager represented.2. A person shall also be regarded as having pursued an activity in a managerial capacity within the meaning of Article 4 where his duties in an insurance undertaking have involved the management of agents or the supervision of their work.3. The work referred to in Articles 4 (b) and 5 (1) (b) must have entailed responsibility in respect of the acquisition, administration and performance of contracts of insurance. 1. Proof that the conditions laid down in Articles 4, 5, 6 and 7 are satisfied shall be established by a certificate, issued by the competent authority or body in the Member State of origin or Member State whence the person concerned comes, which the latter shall submit in support of his application to pursue one of the activities in question in the host Member State.2. Member States shall, within the time limit laid down in Article 13, designate the authorities and bodies competent to issue the certificate referred to in paragraph 1 and shall forthwith inform the other Member States and the Commission thereof.3. Within the time limit laid down in Article 13 every Member State shall also inform the other Member States and the Commission of the authorities and bodies to which an application to pursue in the host Member State an activity referred to in Article 2 and the documents in support thereof are to be submitted. 01. Where a host Member State requires of its own nationals wishing to take up or pursue any activity referred to in Article 2 proof of good repute and proof that they have not previously been declared bankrupt, or proof of either one of these, it shall accept as sufficient evidence in respect of nationals of other Member States the production of an extract from the 'judicial record' or, failing this, of an equivalent document issued by a competent judicial or administrative authority in the Member State of origin or the Member State whence the foreign national comes showing that these requirements have been met.2. Where the Member State of origin or the Member State whence the foreign national concerned comes does not issue the document referred to in paragraph 1 it may be replaced by a declaration on oath, - or, in States where there is no provision for declaration on oath, by a solemn declaration - made by the person concerned before a competent judicial or administrative authority or, where appropriate, a notary in the Member State of origin or the Member State whence that person comes ; such authority or notary shall issue a certificate attesting the authenticity of the declaration on oath or solemn declaration. The declaration in respect of no previous bankruptcy may also be made before a competent professional body in the said country.3. Documents issued in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2 must not be produced more than three months after their date of issue.4. Member States shall, within the time limit laid down in Article 13, designate the authorities and bodies competent to issue the documents referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article and shall forthwith inform the other Member States and the Commission thereof.Within the time limit laid down in Article 13, each Member State shall also inform the other Member States and the Commission of the authorities or bodies to which the documents referred to in this Article are to be submitted in support of an application to carry on in the host Member State an activity referred to in Article 2.5. Where in the host Member State proof of financial standing is required, that State shall regard certificates issued by banks in the Member State of origin or the Member State whence the foreign national concerned comes as equivalent to certificates issued in its own territory. 1A host Member State, where it requires its own nationals wishing to take up or pursue one of the activities referred to in Article 2 to take an oath or make a solemn declaration, and where the form of such oath or declaration cannot be used by nationals of other Member States, shall ensure that an appropriate and equivalent form of oath or declaration is offered to the persons concerned. 2This Directive shall remain applicable until the entry into force of provisions relating to the coordination of national rules concerning the taking up and pursuit of the activities in question. 3Member States shall bring into force the measures necessary to comply with this Directive within 18 months of its notification and shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. 4Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. 5This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
[EX A]: Council Directive on measures to facilitate the effective exercise of freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services in respect of the activities of insurance agents and brokers (ex ISIC Group 630) and, in particular, transitional measures in respect of those activities

[EX Q]: 1. Formula I D in section 1 of the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 368/77 is hereby replaced by the following formulae:'Formula I D 1    - 90 kg ground cereals and/or oil-seed cakeand- 800 g carboxymethylcelluloseand- 200 g iron, as ferrous sulphate heptahydrate.Formula I D 2    - 45 kg ground cereals and/or oil-seed cakeand- 500 g carboxymethylcelluloseand- 200 g iron, as ferrous sulphate heptahydrateand- 120 g copper, as copper sulphate pentahydrate.'2. In section 3 (B) of the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 368/77, the following indent is hereby added at the end:'For the purposes of the foregoing provisions, 'formula I D' shall include both formula I D 1 and formula I D 2.' The following Article 18a is hereby added to Regulation (EEC) No 368/77:'Article 18aMember States shall communicate to the Commission details of:    - all cases in which they have had recourse to Article 6 (2),   (1)OJ No L 148, 28.6.1968, p. 13. (2)OJ No L 67, 15.3.1976, p. 9. (3)OJ No L 52, 24.2.1977, p. 19. (4)OJ No L 120, 13.5.1977, p. 8.- the formulae set out in the Annex which are used in their territory,- any changes in these details.' This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
[EX A]: Commission Regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No 368/77 on the sale by tender of skimmed-milk powder for use in feed for pigs and poultry

[EX Q]: The agreement between the following undertakings:USINOR - Union Sidérurgique du Nord et de l'Est de la France S.A., Paris,SACILOR - Aciéries et Laminoirs de Lorraine S.A., Hayange, Châtillon-Commentry-Biache, S.A., Paris, S.A. des hauts fourneaux de la Chiers, Longwy-Bas, Creusot-Loire S.A., Paris, Ugine Aciers S.A., Paris, Société des aciéries et tréfileries de Neuves-Maisons, Châtillon S.A., Neuves-Maisons, Forges d'Allevard, Paris, S.A. Cockerill Ougrée-Providence et Espérance-Longdoz, Seraing, S.A. Fabrique de fer de Maubeuge, Louvroil, S.A. Marrel Frères, Les Étaings-Chateauneuf (Loire), Société nouvelle des aciéries de Pompey S.A., Neuilly-sur-Seine, Société des aciers fins de l'Est (SAFE), Paris, Hauts fourneaux réunis de Saulnes et Uckange, Paris, Société métallurgique de Normandie S.A., Paris, Société lorraine de laminage continu Sollac S.A., Paris, Société lorraine et méridionale de laminage continu (Solmer), Paris, Vallourec S.A., Paris, Pont-à-Mousson S.A., Paris,notified to the Commission by letter of 10 December 1974 and concerning the joint buying of prereduced iron ore is hereby authorized. The following conditions are attached to the authorization:    1. Société Française des Minerais Préréduits S.A. and its member undertakings shall without delay inform the Commission of:      (a) any proposal for building or operating a direct reduction plant within the Community;(b) any change in the number of shareholders of Société Française des Minerais Préréduits S.A.;(c) any change or addition to their agreement or to the Memorandum and Articles of Association of Société Française des Minerais Préréduits S.A.2. The proposals, changes and additions to be notified pursuant to paragraph 1 may not become operational until the Commission has confirmed that they are within the terms of the authorization given by this Decision or has authorized them under Article 65 (2) or, as the case may be, Article 66 (2) of the Treaty. This Decision is addressed to the undertakings named in Article 1 and to Société Française des Minerais Préréduits S.A.
[EX A]:
Commission Decision authorizing an agreement between several steel industry undertakings concerning the joint buying of prereduced iron ore (Only the French text is authentic)