From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

Given Relationship: 'be elect', Sentence: 'Ratzinger Joseph elected was Benedict XVI and Pope became the 264th successor to Peter the as Vicar of .'
elected

Given Relationship: 'surrender in', Sentence: 'On August 17 , 1945 , Emperor Hirohito announced Japan surrender , which became official on September 2 on US Naval ship the USS Missouri .'
surrender

Given Relationship: 'be island of', Sentence: 'Java is an island of Indonesia , and the site of its capital city , Jakarta .'

island