In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: a producer of tea blends two varieties of tea from two tea gardens one costing rs 18 per kg and another rs 20 per kg in the ratio 5 : 3 . if he sells the blended variety at rs 23 per kg , then his gain percent is 
Options: a ) 12 % , b ) 23 % , c ) 14 % , d ) 15 % , e ) 16 %
[EX A]: b

[EX Q]: Problem: a sum was put a simple interest at a certain rate for 2 years . had it been put at 4 % higher rate , it would have fetched rs . 60 more . the sum is : 
Options: a ) rs . 750 , b ) rs . 700 , c ) rs . 820 , d ) rs . 940 , e ) rs . 900
[EX A]: a

[EX Q]: Problem: a circle graph shows how the megatech corporation allocates its research and development budget : 13 % microphotonics ; 24 % home electronics ; 15 % food additives ; 29 % genetically modified microorganisms ; 8 % industrial lubricants ; and the remainder for basic astrophysics . if the arc of each sector of the graph is proportional to the percentage of the budget it represents , how many degrees of the circle are used to represent basic astrophysics research ? 
Options: a ) 8 ° , b ) 40 ° , c ) 18 ° , d ) 36 ° , e ) 52 °
[EX A]:
b