Combine the given two facts to write a concluding fact. Note that there should be some parts of the first and second facts that are not mentioned in this conclusion fact. Your combined fact should be the result of a chain between the two facts. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce a concluding fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (fact1) + "pollution can harm animals" (fact2) → "pesticides can harm animals" (conclusion fact). Parts of the concluding fact overlap with the first and the second fact. To construct such a  concluding fact, a useful way is to borrow the subject from one fact and the ending conclusions from another fact.

[Q]: Fact 1: Many corals secrete an exoskeleton that builds up to become a coral reef. 
Fact 2: Coral is calcium carbonate with a trade of carotene.
[A]: calcium carbonate becomes a  reef.


[Q]: Fact 1: irradiating food can be used to kill existing microorganisms in the food. 
Fact 2: Irradiation causes chemical changes.
[A]: chemical changes can be used to kill existing microorganisms in the food.


[Q]: Fact 1: cellular respiration is when a cell converts from oxygen and carbohydrates into carbon dioxide, water, and energy. 
Fact 2: Cellular respiration is a requirement for life.
[A]:
A requirement for life is for cells to convert from oxygen and carbohydrates into carbon dioxide, water and energy.