instruction:
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
question:
The Penguin ( Oswald Chesterfield Cobblepot ) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics , commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman .
answer:
The Penguin ( Oswald Cobblepot ) is an enemy of Batman in DC Comics .


question:
On this city , the university provides four " Maste ̀ res Spe ́ cialise ́ s " courses at the Civil Aviation University of China only for Chinese students : airport management , aviation safety management – airworthiness , aviation safety management – flight ope ́ rations ( in partnership with the " Institut Supe ́ rieur de l 'Ae ́ ronautique et de l 'Espace " ) and aviation safety management – aeronautical maintenance ( in partnership with the " Institut Supe ́ rieur de l 'Ae ́ ronautique et de l 'Espace " ) .
answer:
On this city , the university has four " Maste ̀ res Spe ́ cialise ́ s " courses at the Civil Aviation University of China only for Chinese students : airport management , aviation safety management - airworthiness , aviation safety management - flight operations and aviation safety management - aeronautical maintenance .


question:
John Laing Group plc ( pronounced " Lang " ) is a British investor , developer and operator of privately financed , public sector infrastructure projects such as roads , railways , hospitals and schools through Public-Private Partnership ( PPP ) and Private Finance Initiative ( PFI ) arrangements .
answer:

John Laing plc is a British developer and operator of privately financed , public sector infrastructure projects such as roads , railways , hospitals and schools .