TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
PROBLEM: Problem: an error 2 % in excess is made while measuring the side of a square . the percentage of error in the calculated area of the square is : 
Options: a ) 1.04 , b ) 2.04 , c ) 3.04 , d ) 4.04 , e ) none of these

SOLUTION: d

PROBLEM: Problem: a certain article of clothing was discounted during a special sale to 2 / 5 of its original retail price . when the clothing did n ' t sell , it was discounted even further to 1 / 2 of its original retail price during a second sale . by what percent did the price of this article of clothing decrease from the first sale to the second sale ? 
Options: a ) 50 % , b ) 33.33 % , c ) 25 % , d ) 16.66 % , e ) 12.5 %

SOLUTION: d

PROBLEM: Problem: the number which exceeds 16 % of it by 21 is : 
Options: a ) 25 , b ) 52 , c ) 58 , d ) 60 , e ) 62

SOLUTION:
a