TASK DEFINITION: Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
PROBLEM: How old is the Oxford or no NCAA Division I Ivy League competition?

SOLUTION: How old is the NCAA Division I Ivy League competition?

PROBLEM: When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies primarily gained no lose their independence?

SOLUTION:  When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies lose their independance.

PROBLEM: What did Algeria or no make that England offer that was rare by imperial standards?

SOLUTION:
 What did England offer that was rare by imperial standards?