In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties. Your job is to write questions that ask the basic details corresponding to the legal contracts or clauses. Avoid questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph, and which might have multiple answers. The answer to each question should be unambiguous.
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Question: EXHIBIT 10.21                              SPONSORSHIP AGREEMENT

     THIS AGREEMENT, dated for reference purposes as of July 12, 1999 (the Agreement), is by and between FOOTBALL NORTHWEST LLC, a Washington limited liability company (FNW) and MERCATA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Sponsor).

                                R E C I T A L S                                 ---------------

     A.  Pursuant to that certain Consent to Assignment and Amendment of Use Agreement dated January 7, 1997, as amended, between King County, Washington (King County) and FNW, FNW is granted the exclusive right to and revenue from all advertising both inside and outside the King County Domed Stadium (the Kingdome) and the Kingdome Pavilion, including on adjacent parking lots.

     B.  The Kingdome is located in Seattle, Washington and currently serves as the home venue for the National Football League (NFL) franchise for the Seattle Seahawks.

     C.  FNW owns and, during the term of this Agreement, FNW or its successor or assign will retain the exclusive signage and advertising rights for the Kingdome.

     D.  Sponsor desires to acquire from FNW certain sponsorship rights in the areas described below and FNW is vested with the authority to grant and desires to grant such rights to Sponsor in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1.  Sponsorship Benefits.  Sponsor shall during the term of this Agreement     -------------------- receive the following sponsorship benefits:

          A. Television

             1. Three (3) :30 second Sponsor produced commercials (Concept                 Ads) to air within each of three (3) preseason telecasts.              2. Three (3) :30 second Seahawks produced commercials (Products                 Ads) to air within each of three (3) preseason telecasts.                 Content shall be reviewed and approved by Sponsor.  Shawn                 Springs will be featured in the commercial.              3. Opening/closing billboards in each of three (3) Seahawks                 preseason games including Sponsor logo.              4. Sponsorship of one (1) feature (Instant Replay) in three (3)                 preseason games including billboard and Sponsor logo visual.                 Total of three (3) features, billboards and logo                 identifications.              5. Three (3) Sponsor logo exposures in the Hawk Box Scoreboards per                 quarter during three (3) preseason games.              6. Sponsor a minimum of three (3) live power buy announcements                 (Live Ads) during the course of three (3) telecasts.                 Announcement format to be determined.              7. Production: Seahawks will cover all hard costs to create, direct                 and produce one (1) :30 second TV spot to be used in three (3)                 preseason telecasts.  Sponsor

                                       1.

                will provide creative direction for the production and shall                 have the right to use such commercial where appropriate in its                 general advertising campaign or within certain promotional                 material during the 1999 season.              8. The sequence of TV appearance should always be:                 .  FIRST appearance: Concept Ad (before last commercial series                    prior to a break)                 .  SECOND appearance: Products Ad (last commercial series prior                    to a break)                 .  THIRD appearance:  Live Ad (during the break)                    One sequence per quarter from 1st to 3rd quarter.

          B. Kingdome Promotion/DiamondVision

             1. Two (2) DiamondVision announcements per game for three (3)                 games.  Total of six (6) DiamondVision announcements.  Content                 will have to be reviewed and approved by Sponsor.              2. Sponsor opportunity to run :30 second television spot on                 DiamondVision during pregame warm-ups for three (3) preseason                 games.  Total of three (3) spots              3. Sponsor (Promotional) road trip for two (2) including airfare,                 hotel and game tickets.  Must participate in Sponsor/Seahawks                 Sweepstakes to be eligible for road trip.  Designated road trip:                 Seattle @ Chicago on September 19, 1999.  The value of this                 package is less $5,000 and shall be provided by FNW.

          C  Seahawks.com

             1. One (1) rotating banner ad on Seahawks.com for sixty (60) days





                (August through September 1999) Extension beyond the sixty (60)                 days to offered to Sponsor at favorable cpm based rate.              2. Seahawks to promote Sponsor online store from Seahawks.com's                 front page by providing a graphic and a text link directing                 visitors to Mercata.com.  Text and graphics to be provided by                 Sponsor, and reviewed and approved by Seahawks.com.              3. Sponsor acknowledgement on Seahawks Television network web page                 on Seahawks.com              4. Sponsor will feature an online Seahawks-themed store selling                 Seahawks merchandising at Mercata.com.

          D. VIP Benefits

             1. Two (2) season tickets with option to purchase two (2) playoff                 tickets              2. Twenty (20) tickets to two (2) preseason home games, August 14                 and August 28, 1999.              3. One half-page color ad in Seahawks Insider for the 1999 season.                 Deadline for ad July 23, 1999.  If Sponsor cannot meet the                 deadline, Seahawks will provide similar opportunity to be                 determined (i.e.: letter to season ticket holders introducing                 Mercata).              4. One (1) trip for two (2) to Training Camp.  Includes                 transportation, hotel and entertainment              5. One Advertorial in first pre-season issue of NFL Insider to                 explain the Mercata 'story' and groundbreaking partnership with                 the Seahawks (Mercata to write and provide advertorial).              6. Mercata's use of Seahawks trademarks for promotional purposes                 extends throughout the 1999 season.

                                       2.

2. Term.  The term of this Agreement shall commence on July 19, 1999 and shall    ----    thereafter continue until all above described Sponsor benefits are completed,    but in no event beyond the end of the 1999 season (the Term).  This    Agreement is noncancellable by either party except for termination in    accordance with Paragraph 7, below, and may be mutually extended by written    agreement of the parties.

3. Consideration.  In consideration of the sponsorship rights and other services    -------------    and products granted and provided to Sponsor by FNW hereunder, Sponsor hereby    agrees to pay FNW a sponsorship fee in the amount of Forty thousand Dollars    ($40,000 net) (the Sponsorship Fee).

   3.1. Invoices and Payment.  FNW will send Sponsor invoices Sponsorship Fee in         --------------------         two (2) monthly installments beginning September 1, 1999. Invoices are         payable thirty (30) days after receipt. A five percent (5%) late fee         will be added to all invoices which become past due and interest at a         rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum will be charged on all balances         not paid within thirty (30) days of the date they are due.

4. Sponsor's Content and Design.  The content and design of Sponsor's creative    ----------------------------    material shall be within the discretion of Sponsor.  However, if FNW objects    to any such material when it is provided or thereafter, it shall notify    Sponsor as soon as possible and Sponsor shall take prompt action to address    FNW's concerns.

5. Trademarks    ----------

   5.1. Use of Sponsor's Trademarks.  FNW shall not, by this Agreement, obtain         ---------------------------         any right, title or interest in the trademarks or other proprietary         property of Sponsor, nor shall this Agreement give FNW the right to use,         refer to, or incorporate in marketing or other materials the name,         logos, trademarks, designs, identifications, or copyrights of Sponsor in         any manner except as authorized by Sponsor. Sponsor acknowledges that         FNW and parties conducting events within the Kingdome may televise,         videotape, or take still photographs of events occurring in the         Kingdome. Sponsor hereby consents to the commercial exploitation of such         television broadcasts, video tapes and still photographs notwithstanding         the fact that the content and design of Sponsor's images may be visible         in such television broadcasts, video tapes and still photographs.

   5.2. Use of FNW and Seattle Seahawks Trademarks.  Sponsor shall not, by this         ------------------------------------------         Agreement, obtain any right, title or interest in the trade names or         trademarks of FNW, the Seattle Seahawks, the NFL, NFL Enterprises, L.P.,         NFL Properties, Inc. or any affiliate of such, nor shall any such         agreements give Sponsor the right to use, refer to, or incorporate in         marketing or other materials the names, logos, trademarks, designs,         identifications or copyrights of&bbsp;FNW, the Seattle Seahawks, the NFL, NFL         Enterprises, L.P., and NFL Properties, Inc. without the prior written         approval of FNW, which approval may be withheld in FNW's reasonable         discretion. Sponsor may use Seahawks trademarks for promotional purposes         as necessary to convey the Sponsor benefits described herein. However,         all such rights shall expire at the end of the 1999 regular season.

6. Indemnification.  FNW agrees to defend, indemnify and hold Sponsor harmless    ---------------    from and against all claims, suits, liabilities, costs and expenses,





   including reasonable attorney costs and fees, for injury to, including death    of, persons (whether they be third persons or employees of either of the    parties hereto) or any loss of or damage to property in any manner arising    from or relating to the rights

                                       3.

   conveyed herein, with the understanding that this obligation shall not apply    to, and Sponsor agrees to defend, indemnify and hold FNW and its officers,    directors, employees and agents harmless from and against, all losses,    claims, suits, demands, actions, liabilities, costs and expenses, including    reasonable attorney costs and fees, for injury to, including death of,    persons (whether they be third persons or employees of either of the parties    hereto) or any loss of or damage to property in any manner arising from the    content of any advertising copy supplied by Sponsor or the negligence or    intentional misconduct of Sponsor or its officers, employees or agents.

7. Termination.  FNW and Sponsor shall each have the right but not the    ----------- obligation to terminate this Agreement upon forty-five (45) days prior written notice, without further liability except as otherwise provided by this Paragraph 7 if any of the following shall occur:

            (a) Damage to or destruction of the Kingdome to the extent that the                 Kingdome is closed for a period of greater than thirty (30)                 days, in which case the refund provisions of this Paragraph 7                 shall apply.

            (b) The cancellation or termination of FNW's NFL franchise or the                 relocation of FNW's NFL franchise to a location more than 50                 miles from Seattle, Washington.

            (c) The other party materially defaults in the performance of its                 material obligations under this Agreement and such other party                 fails to correct such breach within thirty (30) days of written                 notice.

       If this Agreement is so terminated by Sponsor, Sponsor shall be entitled to a pro rata refund of any payments under this Agreement.

8. Remedies    --------

     8.1  Generally.  In the event that either party fails to fully comply with           ---------      any of its obligations under this Agreement, the other party shall be      entitled to all remedies set forth in this Agreement and, except as      otherwise provided herein, all remedies otherwise available at law or in      equity.

     8.2  Limitation on Damages.  In no event shall either party be liable for           ---------------------      any special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of or in      connection with this Agreement or the performance thereof.  FNW's liability      for any breach of this Agreement shall be strictly limited to refunding to      Sponsor that portion of any consideration paid by Sponsor for which Sponsor      has not received the rights granted to it herein.

9. Limitations.&sbsp; This Agreement is subject to the Constitution and Bylaws and    -----------     other rules and regulations of the NFL, the statutes and regulations of the     State of Washington, and the ordinances and rules of King County, Washington     and the City of Seattle, Washington as they presently exist or as they may     from time-to-time be amended, including without limitation, any rule or     regulation of the NFL or any agreement to which the NFL is a party which     restricts the visibility of signage within the Kingdome during NFL games     which are televised nationally.  The obligations of either party to perform     under this Agreement shall be excused if such failure to perform or any     delay is caused by matters such as acts of God, strikes, lockout, work     stoppage, picketing, damage or concerted action by any employee or labor     organization, civil commotion, riots, war, acts of government, or any other     cause whether similar or dissimilar to those enumerated which are reasonably     beyond the control of the party obligated to perform.  Upon the occurrence     of such

                                       4.

    event, the duties and obligations of the party shall be suspended for the     duration of the event preventing performance.

10. Entire Agreement.  The entire agreement between the parties pertaining to     ----------------     the subject matter of this Agreement is incorporated into this document.     This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by a writing duly     executed by the parties hereto.  This Agreement supersedes any and all prior     agreements and understandings between the parties.

11. Successor Interests.  Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or     -------------------     obligations of either FNW or Sponsor hereunder may be assigned, transferred     or conveyed by operation of law or otherwise by either party, nor shall such     agreements or rights inure to the benefit of any trustee in bankruptcy,     receiver, creditor, or trustee of either party's business or its properties     whether by operation of law or otherwise, except with the prior written





    consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably     withheld, and the delivery of a written document in which the assignee     assumes all of the obligations of the assigning party and the assigning     party acknowledges that it will continue to be bound to such obligations if     not performed by the assignee.  For purposes of this Paragraph 11, the     transfer of a fifty percent (50%) or greater ownership interest in a party     shall be deemed to be an assignment of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the     foregoing, no assignment or attempted assignment by Sponsor shall be valid     except to a party which intends to continue the business of Sponsor as     presently conducted.  Sponsor does hereby consent to any transfer or     assignment by FNW of its rights under this Agreement to an affiliate of FNW     without any additional prior consent of Sponsor.  Subject to the foregoing,     this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of all     successors and assigns of the parties.

12. Confidentiality.  Each of the parties deems the provisions of this Agreement     ---------------     to be confidential and proprietary in nature.  FNW and Sponsor each agree     that the terms of this Agreement will be kept confidential and will not be     disclosed in any manner whatsoever, in whole or in part, by either party     without the prior written consent of the other party except to the extent     necessary for such party to enforce its rights under this Agreement or as     either party may be advised by its legal counsel that it is obligated to     disclose the terms of such agreements.  Moreover, each party agrees to     disclose the terms of this Agreement only to its respective&sbsp;officers,     employees, agents and representatives who need to know of such terms and who     agree to be bound by the confidentiality terms of this Paragraph.  Each     party shall be responsible for any breach of this Paragraph by its     respective officers, employees, agents and representatives.  The terms of     this Paragraph shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement     for whatever reason for a period of three (3) years after such expiration or     termination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, FNW may disclose the terms of     this Agreement to King County, Washington and to lenders, legal counsel, and     financial advisors.

13. Washington Law.  This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made in the     --------------     state of Washington and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of     the state of Washington.  The exclusive venue for any suits or actions     arising out of this Agreement shall be in the Superior Court for the State     of Washington for King County or in the United States District Court for the     Western District of Washington.

14. Notices.  All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be     -------     deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered, sent by telecopier,     sent by overnight courier service or sent by registered or certified mail,     postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given upon the earlier of actual

                                       5.

    receipt or one day after it is sent, if sent by overnight courier, or three     days after it is sent by registered or certified mail.  All notices or other     communications shall be made as follows:

       To FNW:           11220 N.E. 53rd Street                          Kirkland, WA 98033                          Attn:  Scott Patrick                          V.P./Corporate Sales

       With a Copy to:   Richard E. Leigh, Jr.                          Vice President/General Counsel                          110 - 110th Ave. N.E., Suite 550                          Bellevue, WA 98004

       If to Sponsor.    Jerome Pache, Director Business Development                          Leslie Wallis, General Counsel                          MERCATA, Inc.                          110 110th Avenue NE                          Bellevue, WA 98004-5840

15. Arbitration.  Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this     -----------     Agreement, including, but not limited to a claim based on or arising from an     alleged tort will, at the request of any party be determined by arbitration     in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C. Section 1, et seq.)     under the auspices and rules of the American Arbitration Association     (AAA).  The AAA will be instructed by either or both parties to prepare a     list of judges who have retired from the Superior Court of the State of     Washington, a higher Washington court or any federal court.  'Within 10 days     of receipt of this list, each party may strike one name from the list.  The     AAA will then appoint an arbitrator from the name(s) remaining on the list.     The arbitration will be conducted from Seattle, Washington.  Any controversy     in interpretation or enforcement of this provision or whether a dispute is     arbitrable, will be determined by the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the award     rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having     jurisdiction.  The institution and maintenance of an action for judicial     relief or in pursuit of an ancillary remedy, does not constitute a waiver of     the right of any party, including the plaintiff, to submit the controversy     or claim to arbitration.

16. Attorneys' Fees.  In the event any suit or action is brought or an     ---------------     arbitration or bankruptcy proceeding is initiated (including, without





    limitation, appeals of the foregoing) to enforce or interpret any of the     provisions of this Agreement, or which is based thereon, the prevailing     party shall be entitled to reasonable attorney fees in connection therewith.     The determination of who is the prevailing party and the amount of     reasonable attorney fees to be paid to the prevailing party shall be decided     by the court or courts, including any appellate court, in which such matter     is tried, heard or decided, including the court which hears any exceptions     made to an arbitration award submitted to it for confirmation as a judgment     (with respect to attorneys' fees incurred in such confirmation proceedings),     or by the arbitrator(s) (with respect to attorneys' fees incurred prior to     and during the arbitration proceedings), as the case may be.

17. Relationship of Parties.  The parties are acting herein as independent     -----------------------     contractors and independent employers.  Nothing herein contained shall     create or be construed as creating a partnership, joint venture or agency     relationship between the parties and no party shall have the authority to     bind the other in any respect.

                                       6.

18. Agreement Approval.  Each party hereby represents and warrants that all     ------------------     necessary approvals for this Agreement have been obtained, and the person     whose signature appears below has the authority necessary to execute this     Agreement on behalf of the parties indicated.

19. Captions.  Paragraph headings herein are for convenience only and shall not     --------     affect the construction or meaning of this Agreement.

                                       7.

    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written:

FOOTBALL NORTHWEST LLC                     MERCATA, INC.

By:  /s/ Scott S. Patrick                  By:  /s/ Tom Van Horn    ----------------------------               ----------------------------

Name:  Scott S. Patrick                    Name:  Tom Van Horn      --------------------------                 --------------------------         (printed or typed)                          (printed or typed)

Title:  VP/Corporate Sales                 Title:  President & CEO       -------------------------                  -------------------------

                                       8.

Answer: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Cap On Liability that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does the contract include a cap on liability upon the breach of a party’s obligation? This includes time limitation for the counterparty to bring claims or maximum amount for recovery.


Question: Exhibit 4

Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AGREEMENT   Synchron, a California corporation having a principal place of business at 3550 General Atomics Court, San Diego, CA 92121-1122 (or one or more Affiliates, the Investor), and Rare Element Resources Ltd., a British Columbia Corporation having a principal place of business at P.O. Box 271049, Littleton, Colorado 80127 (the Company) (Investor and Company each a Party and together the Parties), agree as follows:   I. Background of Agreement   1.00 Company is the owner of certain Patents and related Technical Information relating to rare earth mineral processing and rare earth separation.   1.01 Investor wishes to acquire certain rights under the Patents and related Technical Information in accordance with the terms of this IP Agreement.   1.02 Company and Investor are concurrently entering into an Investment Agreement (Investment Agreement) whereby Investor is making a monetary investment in Company.   1.03 Company is issuing the Option pursuant to which Investor will be entitled to purchase common shares of Company.   II. Definitions   As used herein, the following terms have the meaning set forth below:   2.01 Any term set out in this IP Agreement with its initial letters capitalized, shall have the same meaning as it has in the Investment Agreement, unless a different meaning is explicitly assigned to the term in this IP Agreement.   2.02 Affiliate has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.   2.03 Business Day has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.   2.04 Company has the meaning set out above in the introductory paragraph.   2.05 Company Improvements has the meaning set out below in Article 5.00.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   2.06 Dispute has the meaning set out below in Article 18.00.   2.07 Dispute Notice has the meaning set out below in Article 18.00.   2.08 Effective Date has the meaning of the Closing Date set forth in the Investment Agreement.   2.09 Escalation to Mediation Date has the meaning set out below in Article 18.01.   2.10 Improvement or Improvements means any modification of a process or other technology described in a Patent, and any modification to Technical Information.   2.11 Investment Agreement has the meaning set out above in Article 1.02.   2.12 Investor has the meaning set out above in the introductory paragraph.   2.13 Investor Improvements has the meaning set out below in Article 5.01.   2.14 IP Agreement means this agreement, including all Exhibits referenced herein and attached hereto.   2.15 Joint Improvements has the meaning set out below in Article 5.02.   2.16 Option has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.   2.17 Option Period has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.   2.18 Patent or Patents means: (a) any and all patents and patent applications owned by Company anywhere in the world as of the Effective Date relating to rare earth mineral processing and rare earth separation including without limitation those patents and patent applications listed in Exhibit A; (b) any and all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part of any of the patents and patent applications within subdivision (a); (c) any and all patents that may directly or indirectly issue from any patent applications within subdivisions (a) and (b); (d) any and all re- issues, substitutes and extensions of any of the patents within subdivisions (a), (b) and (c); and (e) any and all counterparts or equivalents to any of the foregoing in any country of the world.   2.19 Party and Parties have the meanings set out above in the introductory paragraph.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   2.20 Person has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.   2.21 Technical Information means research and development information that is published or unpublished, unpatented inventions, know-how, trade secrets, and technical data in the possession of Company at the Effective Date of this IP Agreement or developed by Company during the term of this IP Agreement that relate to rare earth mineral processing and rare earth separation.   2.22 Third Party means a Person other than Investor, the Company or one of their Affiliates.   III. License   3.00 Company grants to Investor, for the duration of the Option Period, a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, irrevocable license (with the right to grant sublicenses to Affiliates) under the Patents to practice the methods therein described and claimed and to make and have made, use, offer to sell, sell and import products made using such methods, and to make Improvements, and to engage in any activity which would give rise to a claim of infringement (direct or indirect or otherwise) of one or more of the Patents in the absence of a license.   3.01 Company further grants to Investor, during the duration of the Option Period, a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, irrevocable license (with the right to grant sublicenses to Affiliates) to use the Technical Information to practice the methods described and claimed in the Patents and to make and have made, use, offer to sell, sell and import products made using the methods, and to make Improvements, and to engage in any activity which would give rise to a claim of infringement (direct or indirect or otherwise) of one or more of the Patents in the absence of a license.   3.02 If the Option is not exercised prior to the expiration of the Option Period, then Company agrees to extend the license grants set forth in Articles 3.00 and 3.01 beyond the expiration of the Option Period, subject to an annual licensing fee paid by Investor to Company. The non- exclusive rights granted to Investor under this Article 3.02 do not include the right to grant sublicenses to Third Parties. The amount and parameters of the annual licensing fee shall be commercially reasonable, as determined by an independent expert who is mutually agreeable to the Parties and whose determination shall be final and binding; provided, however, that if the Parties cannot agree on the independent expert, each Party shall designate an expert of their choice and the two experts designated by the Parties shall work together in good faith to identify and designate a third, independent expert whose determination shall be binding.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   3.03 If the Option is exercised before the expiration of the Option Period, the license grants set forth in Articles 3.00 and 3.01 will become exclusive to Investor for a perpetual term, shall not be subject to a licensing fee, the granted licenses in favor of the Investor shall be deemed fully paid-up, and the rights granted to Investor under Articles 3.00 and 3.01 shall include the right to grant sublicenses to Third Parties.   3.04 Prior to the earlier of Investor exercising the Option and the expiration of the Option Period, Company will not grant to any Third Party any rights to the Patents or to the Technical Information that extend beyond the expiration of the Option Period.   3.05 The licenses granted in Articles 3.01 to 3.04 of this IP Agreement are subject to a reserved non-exclusive license in the Company to practice the methods described and claimed in the Patents and to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell and import rare earth products made using such methods, and to use the Technical Information to practice the methods described and claimed in the Patents for such purposes. Such reserved non-exclusive license shall be solely for use by the Company and its Affiliates and shall not be transferable to any Third Party, except in connection with a merger, consolidation, or the sale or transfer of substantially all of the Company's assets associated with the performance of this IP Agreement.   3.06 Investor will not disclose to Third Parties any unpublished Technical Information furnished by Company to Investor during the term of this IP Agreement, or any time thereafter; provided, however, that disclosure may be made of any such Technical Information at any time (i) with the prior written consent of Company, (ii) to Affiliates of Investor, (iii) to Third Parties, in confidence, if and when the Option is exercised before the expiration of the Option Period, (iv) after such Technical Information has become public through no fault of Investor, (v) if such Technical Information is received from a third person who had a right to disclose it, (vi) if Investor can show such Technical Information was independently developed without access to any such Technical Information, or (vii) if Investor can demonstrate such Technical Information was in its rightful possession free of any obligation of confidentiality prior to its first receipt from Company.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   3.07 The licenses and other rights of Investor set forth in this IP Agreement are an encumbrance on (and thus run with) the Patents and Technical Information, and shall be enforceable against any entity having or obtaining ownership of, or the right to enforce, any of the Patents and Technical Information or any rights therein. Company shall obligate any Person to whom Company assigns or otherwise confers an ownership interest or right to enforce any of the Patents and Technical Information or any rights therein to: (a) fully honor in all respects all of the rights and licenses granted to Investor under this IP Agreement; and (b) obligate all subsequent assignees or other Persons who obtain an ownership interest or right to enforce any of the Patents and Technical Information or any rights therein to (i) similarly fully honor all of the foregoing in all respects, and (ii) expressly flow down all of the foregoing (including, without limitation, this flow down obligation) in all subsequent assignments or other agreements that confer an ownership interest or right to enforce any of the Patents and Technical Information or any rights therein. Any assignment or agreement or other transaction by Company that fails to be in complete compliance with this Article 3.07 or any other provision of this IP Agreement shall be null and void.   3.08 Company does not warrant the accuracy of Technical Information provided to Investor hereunder. Subject to and except for any indemnification obligations under Article 3.09 below, Company will not be under any liability arising out of the supplying of Technical Information under, in connection with, or as a result of this IP Agreement, whether on warranty, contract, negligence or otherwise.   3.09 Company represents that to the best of its knowledge, the methods described and claimed in the Patents and the Technical Information, and the products produced thereby in accordance with such information, will be free from claims of infringement of the patents and copyrights of any Third Party. Company further represents that it has not received any written notice of a claim and otherwise has no knowledge that the methods described and claimed in the Patents and the Technical Information, and the products produced thereby in accordance with such information, violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person. Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Investor, Investors' Affiliates, and their officers and directors, and their direct and indirect customers, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, diminution in value, deficiencies, actions, proceedings, taxes, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and costs of investigation as incurred, arising out of or relating to any breach of any of the representations made in this Article 3.09.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   3.10 Company represents and warrants that the definitions of Patents and Technical Information cover and include all patents, patent applications, patent rights, research and development information, inventions, know-how, trade secrets, and technical data used by the Company in its business at the Effective Date of this IP Agreement that relate to rare earth mineral processing and rare earth separation.   IV. Prosecution of the Patents   4.00 Company will have the sole right to file, prosecute, and maintain all Patents covering the inventions that are the property of Company and will have the right to determine whether or not, and where, to file a patent application, to abandon the prosecution of any patent or patent application, or to discontinue the maintenance of any patent or patent application. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Company elects to abandon any patent application, to not pay maintenance fees or annuities to keep a patent in force, or to otherwise take or fail to take any action that will result in a loss of patent rights, Company shall give Investor at least sixty (60) days prior written notice and an opportunity to take over the prosecution of the patent application that would be abandoned and/or pay the fees necessary to keep the patent in force and/or take any other action necessary to avoid the loss of patent rights. In the event that Investor takes over the prosecution of a patent application or maintenance of a patent under this Article 4.00, Company shall retain ownership of the patent application or patent, and the patent shall remain subject to this IP Agreement.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   V. Improvements   5.00 Improvements made or acquired solely by the Company (Company Improvements) during the term of this IP Agreement shall be deemed Technical Information hereunder and shall be subject to the license provisions set forth in Article III for Technical Information. Any patent applications and any patents relating to any Company Improvements shall be deemed Patents hereunder and shall be subject to the license provisions set forth in Article III for Patents.   5.01 Investor shall own all right, title and interest in any Improvement made or acquired by the Investor (Investor Improvement). Investor hereby agrees to grant to Company a non-exclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free license under any Investor Improvement and any patent claiming such Investor Improvement, solely for use in rare earth mineral processing and rare earth separation, to make and have made, use, offer to sell, sell and import products made using the Investor Improvements. Such rights to Investor Improvements shall be solely for use by the Company and its Affiliates and shall not be transferable to any Third Party, except in connection with a merger, consolidation, or the sale or transfer of substantially all of Company's assets associated with performance under this IP Agreement.   5.02 Investor shall own all right, title and interest in any Improvement made jointly by Company and Investor (Joint Improvements) during the term of this IP Agreement, and Company agrees to and hereby does assign to Investor any right, title and interest it may otherwise have in any Joint Improvement.   5.03 Investor hereby agrees to grant to Company a non-exclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free license under any Joint Improvement and any patent claiming such Joint Improvement solely for use in rare earth mineral processing and rare earth separation. Such rights to Joint Improvements shall be solely for use by the Company and shall not be transferable to any Third Party except in connection with a merger, consolidation, or the sale or transfer of substantially all of Company's assets associated with performance under this IP Agreement.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   5.04. For the avoidance of doubt, all right, title and interest in intellectual property, whether or not patented, that is made or acquired by one Party or its Affiliate after the Effective Date of this IP Agreement, that is wholly unrelated to the Patents and Technical Information, shall be owned by said Party or its Affiliate.   VI. Representations and Disclaimer of Warranties   6.00 SUBJECT TO AND EXCEPT FOR ANY INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 3.09 ABOVE, NOTHING IN THIS IP AGREEMENT WILL BE DEEMED TO BE A REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY BY COMPANY OF THE ACCURACY, SAFETY OR USEFULNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE OF ANY TECHNICAL INFORMATION, TECHNIQUES, OR PRACTICES AT ANY TIME MADE AVAILABLE BY COMPANY. COMPANY WILL HAVE NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER TO INVESTOR OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR OR ON ACCOUNT OF ANY INJURY, LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, SUSTAINED BY, OR ANY DAMAGES ASSESSED OR ASSERTED AGAINST, OR ANY OTHER LIABILITY INCURRED BY OR IMPOSED ON INVESTOR OR ANY OTHER PERSON, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RESULTING FROM: (A) THE PRODUCTION, USE OR SALE OF ANY APPARATUS OR PRODUCT OR METHOD, OR THE PRACTICE OF THE PATENTS BY INVESTOR OR ITS ASSIGNS; (B) THE USE BY INVESTOR OR ITS ASSIGNS OF ANY TECHNICAL INFORMATION, TECHNIQUES, OR PRACTICES DISCLOSED BY COMPANY; OR (C) ANY ADVERTISING OR OTHER PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES BY INVESTOR OR ITS ASSIGNS WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, AND INVESTOR WILL HOLD COMPANY, AND ITS OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS, HARMLESS IN THE EVENT COMPANY, OR ITS OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS, IS HELD LIABLE.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   6.01 NOTHING IN THIS IP AGREEMENT WILL BE DEEMED TO BE A REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY BY INVESTOR OF THE ACCURACY, SAFETY OR USEFULNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE OF ANY IMPROVEMENTS AT ANY TIME MADE AVAILABLE BY INVESTOR. INVESTOR WILL HAVE NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER TO COMPANY OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR OR ON ACCOUNT OF ANY INJURY, LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, SUSTAINED BY, OR ANY DAMAGES ASSESSED OR ASSERTED AGAINST, OR ANY OTHER LIABILITY INCURRED BY OR IMPOSED ON COMPANY OR ANY OTHER PERSON, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RESULTING FROM: (A) THE PRODUCTION, USE OR SALE OF ANY APPARATUS OR PRODUCT OR METHOD, OR THE PRACTICE OF ANY IMPROVEMENTS AT ANY TIME BY THE COMPANY, ITS AFFILIATES OR ASSIGNS; (B) THE USE OF ANY IMPROVEMENTS AT ANY TIME MADE AVAILABLE BY INVESTOR BY THE COMPANY, ITS AFFILIATES OR ASSIGNS; OR (C) ANY ADVERTISING OR OTHER PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES BY COMPANY ITS AFFILIATES OR ASSIGNS WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, AND COMPANY WILL HOLD INVESTOR, AND ITS OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS, HARMLESS IN THE EVENT INVESTOR, OR ITS OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS, IS HELD LIABLE.   VII. Litigation   7.00 Investor will notify Company of any suspected infringement of the Patents. Subject to Article 7.01 below, the sole right to institute a suit for infringement of the Patents rests with Company. Investor agrees to reasonably cooperate with Company in such suit for infringement, including requesting Investor's employees or consultants to testify when requested by Company in writing, making available records, papers, information, specimens, and the like, provided and only to the extent such is reasonably necessary to prosecute the suit. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Article 7.00 shall require Investor to join any such suit as a party, and Company shall not seek to join Investor to any such suit as a party absent the express written consent of Investor. Any recovery received pursuant to such suit will first go to Investor to reimburse Investor for any costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) reasonably incurred by Investor in cooperating with Company in the suit, and any remaining amounts shall be retained by Company.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   7.01 If, after the Option is exercised before the expiration of the Option Period such that the license grants set forth in Articles 3.00 and 3.01 have become exclusive under Article 3.03, Company does not enforce the Patents, through legal action or otherwise, Investor may enforce the Patents and Company agrees to reasonably cooperate with Investor in such suit for infringement, including requesting Company's employees or consultants to testify when requested by Investor in writing, making available records, papers, information, specimens, and the like, provided and only to the extent such is reasonably necessary to prosecute the suit. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Article 7.01 shall require Company to join any such suit as a party, and Investor shall not seek to join Company to any such suit as a party absent the express written consent of Company; provided, however, if Company elects not to give its express written consent to be joined as a party, but joinder is required in order for Investor to file or maintain legal action to enforce any Patents, Company agrees that if requested by Investor, Company will negotiate and enter into an amendment to this IP Agreement to the extent necessary for Investor to file or maintain legal action to enforce the Patents. Any recovery received pursuant to such suit will first go to Company to reimburse Company for any costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) reasonably incurred by Company in cooperating with Investor in the suit, and any remaining amounts shall be retained by Investor.   VIII. Non-assignability   8.00 This IP Agreement imposes personal obligations on Investor. Investor will not assign to any Third Party any rights under this IP Agreement not specifically transferable by its terms without the prior written consent of Company, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding the foregoing: (1) such rights are assignable by Investor to an Affiliate of Investor, and (2) Investor's rights in Investor Improvements and Joint Improvements shall be freely assignable by Investor to any Person.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   IX.Severability   9.00 The Parties agree that if any part, term or provision of this IP Agreement is found illegal or in conflict with any valid controlling law, the validity of the remaining provisions will not be affected thereby.   9.01 Should any provision of this IP Agreement be held by a court of law to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be replaced by such provision as most closely reflects the intent of the invalid provision, and the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement will not be affected or impaired thereby.   X. Waiver, Integration, Alteration   10.00 The waiver of a breach hereunder may be effected only by a writing signed by the waiving Party and will not constitute a waiver of any other breach.   10.01 This IP Agreement, together with the Investment Agreement and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated thereunder, represents the entire understanding between the Parties, and supersedes all other agreements, express or implied, between the Parties concerning the Patents and Technical Information.   XI. Execution   11.00 This IP Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered to each other Party, it being understood that the Parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a .pdf format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the Party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or .pdf signature page were an original thereof.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   XII. Cooperation   12.00 Each Party will execute any instruments reasonably believed by the other Party to be necessary to implement the provisions of this IP Agreement.   XIII. Construction   13.00 This IP Agreement will be construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the state of New York and of the United States of America.   XIV. Exportation of Technical Information   14.00 Investor agrees that it will not export the Technical Information furnished to Investor either directly or indirectly by Company, to any destination or Person prohibited by the U.S. Export Administration Regulations or other U.S. export control laws and regulations.   14.01 Company agrees that it will not export any information relating to Improvements or otherwise furnished to Investor either directly or indirectly by Investor Company, to any destination or Person prohibited by the U.S. Export Administration Regulations or other U.S. export control laws and regulations.   XV. Notices Under this IP Agreement   15.00 All written communications and notices between the Parties relating to this IP Agreement shall be made in the manner set forth in the Investment Agreement.   XVI. Term and Termination   16.00 Unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms of this Article XVI, this IP Agreement and the licenses granted herein will continue in effect from the Effective Date until the expiration of the last to expire of the Patents and any additional period of time thereafter that any of the Patents remain enforceable such as in the United States where a party can sue for infringement after a patent expires and seek damages for any infringement of the patent during the six years immediately preceding the filing of a suit for infringement.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   16.01 Investor at any time may provide written notice to Company of a material breach of this IP Agreement. If Company fails to cure the identified breach within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice, Investor may terminate this IP Agreement by written notice to Company.   16.02 If the Option is not exercised before the expiration of the Option Period, Company may provide written notice to Investor of a material breach of this IP Agreement. If Investor fails to cure the identified breach within thirty (30) days after the date of the notice, Company may terminate this IP Agreement by written notice to Investor. If the Option is exercised before the expiration of the Option Period, Company may not terminate this IP Agreement for material breach.   16.03 The following provisions of this IP Agreement shall survive termination of this IP Agreement: Article I, Article II, Articles 3.08 and 3.09, Article V (as to Improvements made or acquired during the term of the IP Agreement), Article VI, and Articles VIII-XVIII. In addition, for as long as there continues to exist Technical Information of use by Investor in its business, any rights or licenses Investor has in Technical Information under this Agreement shall survive termination of this IP Agreement under Article 16.00 but not termination under Articles 16.01 or 16.02 for material breach.   XVII. Bankruptcy   17.00 Each Party acknowledges that all rights, covenants and licenses granted by one Party to the other Party are, and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, licenses of rights to intellectual property as defined under Section 101(35A) of the Bankruptcy Code. Each Party acknowledges this IP Agreement is an Executory Contract and that should any Party become a petitioner under the Bankruptcy Code, §365(n) applies to this IP Agreement and the rights afforded thereunder apply. Each Party further acknowledges that if such Party, as a debtor in possession or a trustee-in-bankruptcy in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, rejects this IP Agreement, the other Party may elect to retain their rights under this IP Agreement as provided in Section 365(n) of the Bankruptcy Code. Any change of control resulting from any such bankruptcy proceeding shall be subject to the rights and licenses granted in this IP Agreement. Each Party agrees that to the extent the Bankruptcy laws of Canada provide the same or similar rights to a licensee as Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, a Party may exercise such same or similar rights as specified herein as to the rights under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   XVIII. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Dispute Resolution   18.00 Exclusive Dispute Resolution Mechanism. The procedures set forth in this Article XVIII shall be the exclusive mechanism for resolving any dispute that may arise from time to time relating to this IP Agreement (Dispute). Either Party may commence the procedures contemplated by this Article XVIII by written notice to the other that a Dispute has arisen (a Dispute Notice).   18.01 Negotiations. The Parties shall first attempt in good faith to resolve any Dispute by negotiation and consultation between themselves, including without limitation not fewer than two (2) negotiation sessions which shall occur within ten (10) Business Days of the Dispute Notice. In the event that such dispute is not resolved on an informal basis by the conclusion of the second negotiation session, or, if either Party has not participated in negotiation sessions as to which notice has been given (the last day of such time period, the Escalation to Mediation Date), either Party may initiate mediation under Article 18.02.   18.02 Mediation.   (a) Either Party may, at any time after the Escalation to Mediation Date, submit the Dispute for mediation. The Parties shall cooperate with one another in selecting a neutral mediator and in scheduling the mediation proceedings. Each Party covenants that they will use commercially reasonable efforts in participating in the mediation. Each Party shall prepare for the mediator a written request for mediation, setting forth the subject of the Dispute, the position and supporting documentation of such Party, and the relief requested. Each Party agrees that the mediator's fees and expenses and the costs incidental to the mediation will be shared equally between the Parties.

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Rare Element Resources Ltd.  EXECUTION COPY   IP Rights Agreement   (b) The Parties further agree that all offers, promises, conduct, and statements, whether oral or written, made in the course of the mediation by the Parties, their agents, employees, experts, and attorneys, and by the mediator, are confidential, privileged, and inadmissible for any purpose, including impeachment, in any litigation, arbitration or other proceeding involving the Parties, provided that evidence that is otherwise admissible or discoverable shall not be rendered inadmissible or non-discoverable as a result of its use in the mediation.   18.03 Litigation or Arbitration as a Final Resort. If the Parties cannot resolve any Dispute for any reason, including, but not limited to, the failure of the Parties to agree to enter into mediation or agree to any settlement proposed by the mediator, within sixty (60) days after the Escalation to Mediation Date, either the Company or the Holder may file suit in a court of competent jurisdiction in accordance with Article 18.04.   18.04 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this IP Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Agreement.   IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this IP Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers on the respective dates herein set forth.  Rare Element Resources Ltd.  By: /s/ Randall J. Scott  Name: Randall J. Scott  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer  Date: October 2, 2017     Synchron  By: /s/ Kenneth J. Mushinski  Name: Kenneth J. Mushinski  Title: President  Date: October 2, 2017

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EXHIBIT A

Title Country orAuthority Application No. Filing Date Publication No. Patent No. Status

Extraction of Metals from Metallic Compounds PCT PCT/US2014/012153 01/18/2014 WO 2014/113742 N/A Expired

Selective Extraction of Cerium from Other Metals US 14/735,118 6/9/2015 2016/0002751 -- Published

Selective Extraction of Cerium from Other Metals PCT PCT/US2015/03498 6/9/2015 WO2015/191645 -- Expired

Extraction of Metals from Metallic Compounds AU AU 2014207355 6/9/2015    Pending

Extraction of Metals from Metallic Compounds CA CA 2,898,612 6/9/2015    Pending

Extraction of Metals from Metallic Compounds EP EP 14740863.7 6/9/2015    Pending

Extraction of Metals from Metallic Compounds RU RU 2015134576 6/9/2015    Pending

Extraction of Metals from Metallic Compounds ZA ZA 2015/05821 6/9/2015    Pending

Extraction of Metals from Metallic Compounds US 14/831,020 8/20/2015 2015/0354026  Published

Processing of Rare Earth Elements PCT PCT/US2015/055403 10/13/2015 WO 2016/058007 N/A Expired

Processing for the Extraction of Rare Earth Elements US 15/517,884 10/13/2015 -- -- Pending

Processing for the Extraction of Rare Earth Elements CA CA 2,964,306 10/13/2015 -- -- Pending

Processing for the Extraction of Rare Earth Elements AU AU 2015329723 10/13/2015 -- -- Pending

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Source: RARE ELEMENT RESOURCES LTD, SC 13D, 10/19/2017

Answer: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Irrevocable Or Perpetual License that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does the contract contain a  license grant that is irrevocable or perpetual?


Question: Exhibit 10.1    STRATEGIC ALLIANCE AGREEMENT    This Strategic Alliance Agreement (this Agreement), effective as of 15 April, 2009 (the Effective Date), is by and between Information  System Associates, Inc., a Florida Corporation whose registered office is 1151 Southwest 30th Street, Suite E, Palm City FL, 34990 (ISA) and  Rubicon Software Group plc, a company registered under the laws of England and Wales (Registered Company No. 5701810) whose registered  office is Rubicon House, Guildford Road, West End, Surrey GU24 9PW (Rubicon).    Background    WHEREAS, Rubicon desires to engage ISA as Rubicon's exclusive agent in the United States for the purposes of reselling Rubicon's  software and services;    WHEREAS, ISA desires to engage Rubicon as its software development partner and to provide various consulting services in Europe;  and    WHEREAS, ISA and Rubicon desire to enter into this Agreement for the purpose of granting ISA the right to distribute such products  and services and Rubicon to supply such services.    NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as hereinafter set forth.    1. DEFINITIONS.      1.1 Confidential Information shall mean all non-public information of a Party, which is disclosed to the other Party hereunder, including,  without limitation, trade secrets, technical information, business information, sales information, marketing information, customer-buying patterns,  algorithms, customer and potential customer lists and identities, product sales plans, sublicense agreements, inventions, developments,  discoveries, software, know-how, methods, techniques, formulae, data, processes and other trade secrets and proprietary ideas, whether or not protectable under patent, trademark, copyright or other areas of law, and any other information marked as proprietary  or confidential at the  time of disclosure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include any information that (a) was or has become  publicly available without restriction through no fault of the receiving Party or its employees or agents; (b) is received without restriction from a  third party that, to the best knowledge of the receiving Party, did not have an obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing Party; (c) was  rightfully in possession of the receiving Party without restriction prior to its disclosure by the other Party; or (d) was independently developed by  employees of the receiving Party that had no knowledge of or access to such information, as evidenced by written records of the receiving Party.     1.2 Contract Services shall mean various software development and implementation services to be provided by Rubicon as described in  one or more Statement(s) of Work (SOW) that reference this Agreement in a form substantially similar to that set forth in Exhibit A.     1.3 Day Rate shall mean the daily rate at which Rubicon will provide services to ISA or ISA Clients. The Day Rate for each type of service  provided will be as per the rate card set out in Exhibit C, such rates to be subject to annual review by the Parties on the anniversary of this  Agreement provided that such rates may be reviewed on an ad hoc basis at any time should the Parties become aware of specific information  which impacts on the validity or feasibility of the Day Rate.     1.4 Commission Rate shall mean the commission rate which will be used to calculate any amount which Rubicon will pay to ISA after the  provision of Rubicon Offerings to ISA Clients as set forth in Exhibit D, such rates to be subject to annual review by the Parties on the anniversary  of this Agreement provided that such rates may be reviewed on an ad hoc basis at any time should the Parties become aware of specific  information which impacts on the validity or feasibility of the Commission Rate.     1.5 Documentation shall mean the printed and/or electronic materials relating to the Rubicon Offerings, including, but not limited to,  user's manuals and technical manuals as may be provided by Rubicon to ISA.     1.6 Due Diligence Services shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3, below.     1.7 End User shall mean a party that obtains a license to use the Rubicon Offerings from ISA or a customer of ISA under the terms and  conditions set forth herein.     1.8 Intellectual Property shall mean any and all trade secrets, patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names,  trade dress, URLs, brand features, know-how and similar rights of any type under the laws of any applicable governmental authority, including,  without limitation, all applications and registrations relating to any of the foregoing..     1.9  ISA Client shall mean: (i) an entity to which Rubicon provides services pursuant to Section 3, below; and (ii) an entity that ISA has  consulted with before or during the Term regarding the provision of goods or services.     1.10 Notice shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 11.5.     1.11 Parties shall mean ISA and Rubicon.     1.12 Rubicon Offerings shall mean (i) the software programs described in Exhibit B, (as may be updated from time to time) in object code  format, and including all corrections, updates, modifications and enhancements to such software that may be provided to ISA by Rubicon from  time to time; and (ii) software development services.     1.13 Term shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.1.     1.14 Share Subscription Agreement shall mean the agreement in the agreed form between ISA and Rubicon whereby ISA shall subscribe  for shares in Rubicon.     2. ISA RESELLER SERVICES.





   2.1 Rubicon hereby grants to ISA during the Term (as defined below) and subject to the exclusions described in 2.4 below an exclusive, non-transferable license in the United States to market, sell, use, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Rubicon Offerings, the  Documentation and, subject to Section 2.2, any upgrades thereto, subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. As used in this Section  2.1, the terms market, sale, sell, distribute, and sublicense shall mean the sale of a license having a term of at least one year to an End  User pursuant to which the End User may use, perform and display the Rubicon Offerings and the Documentation. This license is granted to ISA  for the marketing, sale and distribution of the Rubicon Offerings and the Documentation to End Users for their internal use only.     2.2 Rubicon hereby grants to ISA during the Term and subject to the exclusions described in 2.4 below an exclusive, non-transferable  license in the United States to grant licenses to use, display, perform and distribute the Rubicon Offerings and the Documentation to other  resellers, including, but not limited to, distributors, Original Equipment Manufacturers, system integrators and Value-Added Resellers, for further  sale and distribution to End Users for their use as described above, subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.     2.3 The license grants described in Sections 2.1 and 2.2 shall include all upgrades to the Rubicon Offerings and the Documentation.  Rubicon shall promptly notify ISA of each such upgrade to the Rubicon Offering and the Documentation which will be available to ISA under this  Agreement.     2.4 The exclusive licenses described in Sections 2.1 and 2.2 shall not include customer agreements, sales of Rubicon Offerings and/or  Documentation which arise through customer marketing and distribution arrangements which are in place between Rubicon and third parties at the  date hereof. Rubicon agrees not to enter into any additional agreement to sell Rubicon Offerings or Documentation or additional distribution  arrangements with third parties in the United States from the date hereof without the prior written approval of ISA, which approval shall not be  unreasonably withheld.     3. RUBICON SERVICES.      3.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Rubicon shall provide the Contract Services, as agreed between ISA to  Rubicon in the relevant SOW, to ISA's reasonable satisfaction. The Contract Services shall be performed at the facilities and location reasonably  designated by ISA (with appropriate agreements in place to ensure reasonable reimbursement to Rubicon of out-of-pocket expenses). Upon  written request of ISA, Rubicon shall provide biweekly written reports describing the progress made in performing the Contract Services since the  preceding report, and the progress expected to be made in the next succeeding period.     3.2 ISA may, at any time, request reasonable additions, deletions, or revisions in the Contract Services by delivering a change order to  Rubicon. Upon receipt of a change order from ISA, Rubicon shall notify ISA of any price revisions which are associated with the change order and  if ISA agree to the revised charges, the parties shall proceed with the Contract Services as revised. All such Contract Services shall be executed  under the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable SOW (as revised by the change order). If any change order causes an  increase or decrease in the cost of the Services to be performed or scheduled completion date or expenses incurred or to be incurred by Rubicon,  an equitable adjustment will be made by mutual agreement.     3.3 From time to time and as agreed between ISA and Rubicon, Rubicon shall provide due diligence services regarding the software and  other technology issues of potential merger and acquisition, joint venture or other strategic partner companies (a Target Company) that may be  identified by ISA (the Due Diligence Services). In connection with any such Due Diligence Services, Rubicon agrees that it shall abide by the  reasonable terms of any third party confidentiality agreement that may be entered into by ISA with any such Target Company on the same terms  as are applicable to ISA. Rubicon's fees for such due diligence services (the Due Diligence Fees) shall be at agreed upon rates which shall not  exceed the Day Rate. ISA agrees to reimburse Rubicon upon provision of valid receipts for Rubicon's reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred  in the provision of the Due Diligence Services.     4. COMMERCIAL TERMS.     4.1 ISA Fees. In consideration of the services set forth in Section 2, ISA will sell or market the Rubicon Offerings at pre agreed list prices,  and shall receive a commission on the gross revenues paid for the Rubicon Offerings less VAT if applicable of the Commission Rate; provided,  however, that in the event that Rubicon proposes to charge at other than the Day Rate for the software development the Parties shall use all  reasonable endeavours to agree an equitable adjustment to the Commission Rate.     4.2 Rubicon Fees.     4.2.1 In consideration of the Contract Services, Rubicon will receive payment as set forth in an SOW of its undisputed invoices (or  its pro rata share) that it has submitted to ISA immediately following receipt of payment by ISA from the ISA Client.     4.2.2 In consideration of the Due Diligence Services, ISA shall pay to Rubicon the Due Diligence Fees within 30 days of receipt  from Rubicon of an invoice and any previously requested supporting documentation, including time charges.     4.2.3 In addition to the payments set forth in sections 4.2.1 and 4.2.2, above, ISA will pay Rubicon 30% of ISA's profits (defined as  gross revenues less costs directly incurred in the generation of such revenues) on projects for which Rubicon has provided Contract Services  after ISA has recouped any directly attributable start-up costs with respect to such project up to a cumulative maximum of £100,000 of such costs  associated with all such projects from the date of this agreement.     4.3 Target Revenues. ISA confirms that its current intention is to try and procure that Rubicon's total gross revenues less VAT if  applicable relating to the provision of services to ISA Clients or to clients referred to Rubicon by ISA will exceed £1million per annum. The Parties  acknowledge that any failure by ISA to procure such revenues for Rubicon will not constitute a breach of this Agreement and ISA will have no  liability for any such failure or otherwise in connection with this clause 4.3.     4.4 Payment terms. Each party shall account to the other on a monthly basis in respect of all sales and revenue received, and payments  shall be made within 30 days of receipt of a properly valid invoice.     4.5 Audits. Each Party shall retain the financial records relating to all payments owed and/or paid under this Agreement for a period of six  years from the date such payment obligation arose.     4.6 Purchase of Rubicon Shares. This Agreement is conditional upon ISA and Rubicon entering into the Share Subscription Agreement.





5. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.     5.1 ISA's Intellectual Property. As between ISA and Rubicon, all right, title and interest in and to Intellectual Property which is created  by or provided by ISA, including, without limitation, as they may be part of or incorporated into any Contract Service or otherwise used by  Rubicon, all goodwill associated therewith and the copyright and all other Intellectual Property rights inherent in or appurtenant to the foregoing  are and shall be and shall remain the sole property of ISA. Rubicon acknowledges that neither it nor any other persons or entities will by virtue of  this Agreement acquire any ownership interest in the Intellectual Property of ISA, or the Intellectual Property rights inherent in or appurtenant to  any of the foregoing, or any associated goodwill and that its rights thereunder are strictly limited to those specifically granted in this Agreement. Rubicon shall not contest ownership by ISA of any of the foregoing. No right, license, release or other right is granted by implication, estoppel or  otherwise by ISA to Rubicon or any of Rubicon's affiliates except for the rights and licenses expressly granted under this Agreement. Except for  the rights and licenses expressly granted under this Agreement, ISA reserves all rights to the Intellectual Property of ISA, including, without  limitation, translation rights, rights of modification and rights to source code.     5.2 Works-for-hire.     5.2.1 As regards Intellectual Property created by Rubicon, Rubicon acknowledges and agrees that those Works, as defined below,  shall belong exclusively to ISA subject to payment in accordance with clause 4.2. Works means, collectively, any work product (of any type),  software, developments, processes, improvements, and all works of authorship, in whole or in part, whether patentable or not and whether  copyrightable or not created as services provided directly to ISA or on behalf of ISA by Rubicon, which (i) are conceived or made by Rubicon, its  employees, contractors, consultants or agents during the Term and relate directly to the business in which ISA and Rubicon(during the Term by ISA) are, had been or were proposing to be engaged in; or (ii) are conceived or made by Rubicon, its employees, contractors, consultants or  agents during or after the Term and are made through the use of any ISA Confidential Information, or which result from any work performed by  Rubicon, its employees, contractors, consultants or agents for ISA. It is agreed that the terms under which Rubicon agrees to work with ISA,  including the Day Rate, reflect and will reflect any value or potential value of Intellectual Property created by Rubicon on behalf of ISA.     5.2.2 Rubicon shall make full and prompt disclosure to ISA of all Works as they are made (whether or not conceived or made jointly  with others). To the extent copyrightable, all Works shall be deemed to be works for hire and ISA shall be deemed to be the author thereof under  the U.S. Copyright Act. With respect to Works that do not constitute works for hire,  Rubicon, its employees, contractors, consultants and  agents do hereby assign to ISA or its designee all of their respective right, title and interest in and to such Works and all related patents, patent  applications, copyrights and copyright applications and does hereby agree that these obligations are binding upon their respective assigns,  executors, administrators and other legal representatives. Rubicon, its employees, contractors, consultants and agents do hereby waive all claims  to moral rights to the Works. During the Term and continuing thereafter, Rubicon does hereby agree to take all such further reasonable actions on  its own behalf and with respect to its employees, contractors, consultants and agents, including without limitation, the execution and delivery of  copyright applications, patent applications, declarations, oaths, formal assignments, assignments of priority rights, and powers of attorney, which  ISA may deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in and to the Works. If ISA is unable, after reasonable effort, to  secure any necessary signature on any such documents, any executive officer of ISA shall be entitled as agent and attorney-in-fact to execute  such documents.     5.3 Rubicon's Intellectual Property. As between ISA and Rubicon, all right, title and interest in and to the Rubicon Offerings and, subject  to the provisions of Section 5.2, any other Intellectual Property of Rubicon, including, without limitation, as used by Rubicon or ISA hereunder, all  goodwill associated therewith and the copyright and all other Intellectual Property rights inherent in or appurtenant to the foregoing are and shall  be the sole property of Rubicon. ISA acknowledges that, except as otherwise set forth herein, neither it nor any other persons or entities will by  virtue of this Agreement acquire any ownership interest in such Intellectual Property, or the Intellectual Property rights inherent in or appurtenant  to any of the foregoing, or any associated goodwill and that its rights thereunder are strictly limited to those specifically granted in this  Agreement. ISA shall not contest ownership by Rubicon of any of the foregoing. No license, release or other right is granted by implication,  estoppel or otherwise by Rubicon to ISA or any of ISA's affiliates except for the rights and licenses expressly granted under this Agreement.  Except for the rights and licenses expressly granted herein, Rubicon reserves all rights to the Rubicon Service Offerings, including, without  limitation, translation rights, rights of modification and rights to source code.     6. TERM AND TERMINATION; WITHDRAWAL.     6.1 Term. Unless terminated sooner, the term of this Agreement shall begin on the Effective Date and continue for three (3) years  thereafter (the Initial Term) and shall automatically renew for additional one (1) year terms on the terms and conditions set forth herein (each a  Renewal Term and collectively, the Term) unless either party gives the other Party Notice of its intention to terminate this Agreement ninety  (90) days before the end of the Initial Term or Renewal Term, if any.     6.2 Termination.     6.2.1 For Cause. Either Party may serve Notice to the other Party to terminate this Agreement immediately in the event any material  breach of a material provision of this Agreement by such other Party remains uncured 30 days in the case of a breach of a payment obligation, or  45 days for all other material breaches, after notice of such breach was received by such other Party.     6.2.2 For Bankruptcy. Either Party may terminate this Agreement immediately upon Notice to the other Party in the event the other  Party (a) permanently ceases operations, (b) becomes or is declared insolvent or bankrupt, (c) is the subject of any proceeding related to its  liquidation or insolvency (whether voluntary or involuntary) that is not dismissed within 90 calendar days or (d) makes an assignment for the  benefit of creditors.     6.2.3 For Contesting Intellectual Property Rights. Either Party may terminate this Agreement upon ten Business Day's Notice to  the other Party in the event the other Party contests or challenges to a material degree any of the other Party's Intellectual Property rights referred  to in Sections 5.1, and 5.3, respectively.     7. NON-COMPETITION.     7.1 During the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the later of (i) the end of the Initial Term and (ii) the date falling two  years after completion of the most recent services provided by Rubicon under clause 7 (the Non-Competition Period) and in the ISA Geographic  Area, as defined below, Rubicon agrees not to in any capacity, engage or have a financial interest in any ISA Competing Business, as defined  below, or provide managerial, supervisory, administrative, or financial services relating to any ISA Competing Business, including making available  any information or funding to any such ISA Competing Business. Further, during the Non-Competition Period, Rubicon shall not solicit any





employee of ISA or any employee of any ISA Client. If a court determines that the foregoing restrictions are too broad or otherwise unreasonable  under applicable law, including with respect to time or space, the court is hereby requested and authorized by the Parties to revise the foregoing  restrictions to include the maximum restrictions allowable under applicable law. Rubicon acknowledges, however, that the Parties have negotiated  this Section and that the time limitations, the limitation on activities and the geographic limitations are reasonable in light of the circumstances  pertaining to ISA and this transaction. ISA Competing Business means any person or entity of any type whatsoever engaged in the business of providing data centre audit and data centre optimization services. ISA Geographic Area means worldwide.     7.2 During the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the later of (i) the end of the Initial Term and (ii) the date falling two  years after completion of the most recent services provided by Rubicon under clause 7 (the Non-Competition Period)  and in the Rubicon  Geographic Area, as defined below, ISA agrees not to in any capacity, engage or have a financial interest in any Rubicon Competing Business, as  defined below, or provide managerial, supervisory, administrative, or financial services relating to any Rubicon Competing Business, including  making available any information or funding to any such Rubicon Competing Business. Further, during the Non-Competition Period, ISA shall not  solicit any employee of Rubicon or any employee of any Rubicon Client. If a court determines that the foregoing restrictions are too broad or  otherwise unreasonable under applicable law, including with respect to time or space, the court is hereby requested and authorized by the Parties  to revise the foregoing restrictions to include the maximum restrictions allowable under applicable law. ISA acknowledges, however, that the Parties have negotiated this Section and that the time limitations, the limitation on activities and the geographic limitations are reasonable in light of the circumstances pertaining to Rubicon and this transaction. Rubicon Competing Business  means any person or entity of any type  whatsoever engaged in the business of providing software development services for clients. Rubicon Geographic Area means Europe.     7.3 In the event that ISA wishes to carry out any software development work of any nature during the Non-Competition Period, it will  notify Rubicon of the same and allow Rubicon the opportunity to pitch for such work.        8. CONFIDENTIALITY.     8.1 Confidentiality Obligations. Except as permitted elsewhere under this Agreement, each Party agrees (a) to take Reasonable Steps (as  defined below) to receive and maintain the Confidential Information of the other Party in confidence, (b) to take Reasonable Steps (as defined  below) not to disclose such Confidential Information to any third parties other than with the written consent of the disclosing Party and (c) to  promptly notify the other Party upon learning of any law, rule, regulation or court order that purports to compel disclosure of any Confidential  Information of the other Party and to reasonably cooperate with the other Party in the exercise of the other Party's right to protect the  confidentiality of such Confidential Information, including, but not limited to, seeking to dispute the cause of such disclosure and/or to receive confidential treatment for the Confidential Information disclosed as a result of such cause. Neither Party shall use all or any part of the Confidential  Information of the other Party for any purpose other than to perform its obligations, or the exercise of such Party's rights and licenses, under this  Agreement. Each Party shall (i) limit access to any Confidential Information of the other Party received by it to its employees, contractors,  consultants and agents who have a need-to-know in connection with the performance of such Party's obligations, or the exercise of such Party's rights, under this Agreement; and (ii) advise such employees, contractors, consultants and agents of the confidential nature thereof and of the  obligations set forth in this Agreement and similarly bind them in writing. Each Party shall be responsible for any breaches of the obligations of  confidentiality and restricted use set forth herein by any employee, contractor, consultant or agent to whom such Party disclosed any Confidential  Information of the other Party. As used herein, Reasonable Steps means using at least the same degree of care that the receiving Party uses to  protect its own Confidential Information, and, in any event, no less than reasonable care.      8.2 Exclusions. Nothing contained herein shall prevent a Party from disclosing Confidential Information pursuant to any applicable law or  by a governmental order, decree, regulation, rule, process or court order; provided, however, that such Party complies with the notice provisions  of Section 8.1(c) to the extent permissible under applicable laws, rules, regulations or court orders. Such disclosure shall not of itself alter the  status of such information hereunder for all other purposes as Confidential Information.     8.3 Provisions of this Agreement. Each Party agrees that the provisions of this Agreement shall be treated as Confidential Information  and that no reference shall be made thereto without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably  withheld) except (a) to its accountants, banks, financing sources, lawyers and other professional advisors, provided that such parties undertake in  writing (or are otherwise bound by rules of professional conduct) to keep such information strictly confidential, (b) in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement, (c) in connection with a merger, acquisition or proposed merger or acquisition, or (d) pursuant to joint press  releases prepared in good faith or (e) as permitted under Section 8.2. The Parties will consult with each other, in advance, with regard to the terms  of all proposed press releases, public announcements and other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.     8.4 Termination. Upon termination of this Agreement, all Confidential Information shall be returned to the disclosing Party or destroyed  unless otherwise specified or permitted elsewhere under this Agreement or as otherwise mutually agreed upon by the Parties. The confidentiality  obligations contained in this Section 8 shall survive termination of this Agreement for a period of three years.     8.5 Injunction. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the provisions of this Section 8 are reasonable and necessary to protect the  other Party's interests in its Confidential Information, that any breach of the provisions of this Section 8 may result in irreparable harm to such  other Party, and in such event the exact amount of damages is now and will be difficult to ascertain and the remedies at law for any such failure  would not be reasonable or adequate. Accordingly, in the event of any breach or threatened breach of the provisions of this Section 8 by a Party  hereto, the other Party, in addition to any other relief available to it at law, in equity or otherwise, shall be entitled to seek temporary and permanent  injunctive relief restraining the breaching Party from engaging in and/or continuing such conduct, without the necessity of proving actual  damages or posting a bond or other security. Further, the prevailing Party in any such injunctive action shall be entitled to payment from the other  Party of the reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in such proceeding.     9. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.     9.1 By ISA. ISA hereby represents, covenants and warrants to Rubicon that:     9.1.1 It has the corporate power to enter into this Agreement;     9.1.2 It has the right to perform its obligations this Agreement;     9.1.3 When executed and delivered by it, this Agreement will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable  against it in accordance with this Agreement's provisions;





9.1.4 ISA shall perform all services required to be performed by ISA under this Agreement in a professional manner and all ISA  personnel assigned to provide such services shall be duly qualified to provide such services; and     9.1.5 While at Rubicon's facilities, all ISA employees, contractors, consultants and agents shall observe and follow Rubicon's  reasonable work rules, policies and standards as the same are communicated to ISA or such persons in writing, including, without limitation, those  rules, policies and standards of Rubicon relating to security of and access to its facilities and to its telephone systems, electronic mail systems and  computer systems. ISA shall cooperate with Rubicon in promptly removing from the Rubicon premises any of such persons who violates any of  the foregoing work rules, policies or standards of Rubicon.     9.2 By Rubicon. Rubicon hereby represents, covenants and warrants to ISA that:     9.2.1 It has the corporate power to enter into this Agreement;     9.2.2 It has the right to perform its obligations this Agreement;     9.2.3 When executed and delivered by it, this Agreement will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable  against it in accordance with this Agreement's provisions;     9.2.4 Rubicon shall perform all services required to be performed by Rubicon under this Agreement in a professional manner and all  Rubicon personnel assigned to provide such services shall be duly qualified to provide such services; and     9.2.5 While at ISA's facilities, all Rubicon employees, contractors, consultants and agents shall observe and follow ISA's  reasonable work rules, policies and standards as the same are communicated to Rubicon or such persons in writing, including, without limitation,  those rules, policies and standards of ISA relating to security of and access to its facilities and to its telephone systems, electronic mail systems  and computer systems. Rubicon shall cooperate with ISA in promptly removing from the ISA premises any of such persons who violates any of  the foregoing work rules, policies or standards of ISA.     10. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY, LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION.     10.1 Disclaimer of Warranties. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, ISA AND RUBICON HEREBY DISCLAIM  ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL ISA AND RUBICON SERVICES  RESPECTIVELY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.      10.2 Limitation of Liability. EXCEPT IN CONNECTION WITH A BREACH BY EITHER PARTY OF SECTION 8, NEITHER PARTY WILL  BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR  RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), EVEN IF SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. ISA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF DATA, OR  ANY INTERRUPTION OF OR DELAY IN PROVIDING THE SERVICES. EXCEPT IN CONNECTION WITH A BREACH BY EITHER PARTY OF SECTION 8, EACH PARTY'S LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES HEREUNDER (OTHER THAN IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM FOR MONIES DUE)  SHALL NOT EXCEED £200,000.     10.3 Indemnification by Rubicon. Rubicon shall indemnify and hold harmless ISA and its officers, directors, employees and agents from  and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, obligations, judgments, awards, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees)  and disbursements, including without limitation, the costs, expenses and disbursements, as and when incurred, of preparing or defending any  action, suit, proceeding or investigation asserted by a third party (Losses), caused by, based upon, arising out of or in connection with a claim  by a third party that the Rubicon Offerings infringe a 3rd party's exiting intellectual property rights or due to the gross negligence, recklessness or  intentional misconduct on the part of Rubicon or its affiliates or its officers, directors, employees, agents, consultants or users.     10.4 Indemnification by ISA. ISA shall indemnify and hold harmless Rubicon and its officers, directors, employees and agents from and  against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, obligations, judgments, awards, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) and  disbursements, including without limitation, the costs, expenses and disbursements, as and when incurred, of preparing or defending any action,  suit, proceeding or investigation asserted by a third party (Losses), caused by, based upon, arising out of or in connection with ISA's role in the  provision of the Rubicon Offerings or the gross negligence, recklessness or intentional misconduct on the part of ISA or its affiliates or its officers,  directors, employees, agents, consultants or users.     10.5 Indemnitee Obligations. Each person seeking to be reimbursed, indemnified, defended and/or held harmless under Sections 10.3 or  10.4 (each, an Indemnitee) shall (a) provide the Party obliged to indemnify such Indemnitee with prompt written notice of any claim, suit,  demand or other action for which such Indemnitee seeks to be reimbursed, indemnified, defended or held harmless (each, a Claim), which notice  shall include a reasonable identification of the alleged facts giving rise to such Claim; (b) grant such Party reasonable authority and control over  the defense and settlement of any such Claim; and (c) reasonably cooperate with such Party and its agents in defense of any such Claim, at such  Party's cost. Each Indemnitee shall have the right to participate in the defense of any Claim for which such Indemnitee seeks to be reimbursed,  indemnified, defended or held harmless, by using attorneys of such Indemnitee's choice, at such Indemnitee's expense. Notwithstanding anything  to the contrary herein, any settlement of a Claim for which any Indemnitee seeks to be reimbursed, indemnified, defended or held harmless under this Section 10 shall be subject to the prior written approval of such Indemnitee, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or  delayed.     10.6 Essential Part of Bargain. The Parties acknowledge that the disclaimers and limitations set forth in this Section 10 are an essential  element of this Agreement between the Parties and that the Parties would not have entered into this Agreement without such disclaimers and  limitations.     11. MISCELLANEOUS.     11.1 Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted under the laws of the State of Florida, USA,.  The state and federal courts in the jurisdiction in which Palm City, Florida is located shall have non- exclusive jurisdiction for the purposes of  adjudicating any controversy or claim between the parties concerning any breach or alleged breach of this Agreement or performance or  nonperformance of any obligation under this Agreement, save that the parties agree that any dispute or claim concerning either clause 8  Confidentiality or clause 5 Intellectual Property may be raised in any appropriate jurisdiction where the breach or alleged breach has occurred.





   11.2 No Assignment. Neither Party shall transfer, assign or cede any rights or delegate any obligations hereunder, in whole or in part,  whether voluntarily or by operation of law, without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent may be withheld at the other Party's  reasonable business discretion; provided, however, that in connection with a merger, sale or transfer of substantially all of the assets or stock of  one of the Parties that Party may provide for the assignee to be bound by the terms hereof. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and shall  be binding upon, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.     11.3 Good Faith. The Parties undertake to act in good faith, consistent with their respective rights and obligations set forth in this  Agreement.     11.4 Independent Contractors. In connection with this Agreement, each Party is an independent contractor. This Agreement does not,  and shall not be construed to, create an employer-employee, agency, joint venture or partnership relationship between the Parties. Neither Party  shall have any authority to act for or to bind the other Party in any way, to alter any of the provisions of any of the other Party's standard forms of  invoices, sales agreements, warranties or otherwise, to warrant or to execute agreements on behalf of the other, or to represent that it is in any way  responsible for the acts, debts, liabilities or omissions of the other Party.     11.5 Notices. All notices, reports, payments and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement (each, a  Notice) shall be in writing and shall be given either by personal delivery against a signed receipt, by express delivery using an internationally  recognized express courier, or by email (with confirmation of receipt). All Notices shall be properly addressed as follows, or to such other addresses as may be specified in a Notice given hereunder:     If to ISA: with a copy to:    Attn: Joseph Coschera Attn: Daniel J. Dugan, Esq.

1151 SW 30th St., Spector Gadon & Rosen, P.C.

Palm City, Florida 34990 1635 Market St., 7th Floor

joe_coschera@isa-inc.net Phila., PA 19103  ddugan@lawsgr.com    If to Rubicon: with a copy to:    Attn: Alistair Hancock Attn: Andrew Kirby  Rubicon House Rubicon House  Guildford Road Guildford Road  West End, Surrey GU24 9PW West End, Surrey, GU24 9PW     A Notice shall be deemed to be effective upon personal delivery or, if sent via overnight delivery, upon receipt thereof. A Notice sent via email is  deemed effective on the same day (or if such day is not a Business Day, then on the next succeeding Business Day) if the confirmation that such  email was received by the other Party is received before 5:00 p.m. prevailing Eastern time and on the next day (or if such day is not a Business Day,  then on the next succeeding Business Day) if the confirmation that such email was received by the other Party is received on or after 5:00 p.m.  prevailing Eastern time.    11.6 Amendment or Modification. No subsequent amendment, modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be  effective unless in writing and signed by the Parties.     11.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets out the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this  Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements, proposals, arrangements and communications, whether oral or written, with respect to the subject  matter hereof.     11.8 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held by a tribunal of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or otherwise  unenforceable in any relevant jurisdiction, then to the fullest extent permitted by law (a) the same shall not affect the other provisions of this  Agreement, (b) such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary in the tribunal's opinion to render such provision enforceable,  and the rights and obligations of the Parties shall be construed and enforced accordingly, preserving to the fullest extent the intent and agreements of the Parties set forth herein and (c) such finding of invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other relevant jurisdiction.     11.9 No Waiver. Failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement is not a waiver of future enforcement of that or any other provision. No provision of this Agreement will be deemed waived and no breach excused unless such waiver or excuse is in writing and signed by the Party  against whom enforcement of such waiver or excuse is sought.     11.10 Survival. Sections 5, 7, 8, 10 and 11; any payment obligations of the Parties hereunder accrued prior to the date of termination; and  any other provision herein expressly surviving termination or necessary to interpret the rights and obligations of the Parties in connection with the  termination of this Agreement will survive the termination of this Agreement.     11.11 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as set forth in Sections 10.3 and 10.4, nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer  benefits, rights or remedies unto any person or entity other than the Parties and their permitted successors and assigns. Without limiting the  generality of the foregoing, the clients, customers, shareholders or End Users shall not be deemed to be third party beneficiaries of this Agreement  or have any other contractual relationship with ISA by reason of this Agreement.     11.12 Captions and Construction. The headings appearing at the beginning of the Sections contained in this Agreement have been  inserted for identification and reference purposes only and shall not be used to determine the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. The nomenclature of the defined terms in this Agreement shall only be used for the construction of this Agreement, and are not to be used for any  other purpose, including, but not limited to, interpretation for accounting purposes. The parties acknowledge that both ISA and Rubicon  participated in the drafting of this Agreement and agree that any rule of law or legal decision that may or would require interpretation of any  alleged ambiguities in this Agreement against the party that drafted it has no application and is expressly waived.     11.13 Further Assurances. Each Party shall perform such acts, execute and deliver such instruments and documents, and do all such  other things as may be reasonably necessary to accomplish the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.





   11.14 Language. This Agreement is in the English language only, which language shall be controlling in all respects, and all versions  hereof in any other language hereof shall be for accommodation only and shall not be binding upon the Parties. All communications and notices to  be made or given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in the English language. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such  gender or number as the circumstances require. Unless otherwise expressly provided, the word including does not limit the preceding word or  terms.     11.15 Force Majeure. Neither Party shall be held to be in breach of this Agreement by reason of a force majeure event, including, but not  limited to, act of God, delay in transportation, fire, flood, earthquake, storm, war, act of a public enemy, civil commotion or any law, rule, regulation,  order or other action by any public authority or any other matter reasonably beyond a Party's control (a Force Majeure Event). To the extent  failure to perform is caused by such a force majeure event, such Party shall be excused from performance hereunder so long as such event  continues to prevent such performance, and provided the non-performing Party takes all reasonable steps to resume full performance.     11.16 Compliance with Laws. Each Party shall comply with all prevailing laws, rules and regulations and obtain all necessary approvals,  consents and permits required by the applicable agencies of the government of the jurisdictions that apply to its activities or obligations under  this Agreement.     11.17 Public Announcements. Any public announcement or similar publicity with respect to this Agreement or the transactions  contemplated hereby shall be issued only after consultation with the other party hereto regarding the content of any such announcement or  publicity. The parties recognize that, as publicly traded companies, such consultations will be constrained by applicable requirements relating to  the disclosure of material information on the part of such party under applicable securities laws.     11.18 Execution in Counterparts, Facsimiles. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be  deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when any one or  more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, bear the signatures of both Parties hereto. For the purposes hereof, a facsimile copy of  this Agreement, including the signature pages hereto, shall be deemed an original.     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties to this Agreement by their duly authorized representatives have executed this Agreement as of the date first  written above.     Information Systems Associates, Inc. Rubicon Software Group plc  By: /s/ Joseph P. Coschera By /s/ Alistair C. Hancock:  Name: Joseph P. Coschera Name: Alistair C. Hancock  Title: President and CEO Title: CEO

Answer:
Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Third Party Beneficiary that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is there a non-contracting party who is a beneficiary to some or all of the clauses in the contract and therefore can enforce its rights against a contracting party?