TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The light reactions take place in the thylakoid. Sentence 2: The light reactions occur in several steps, all of which take place in the thylakoid membrane, as shown in Figure above .

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Branchiopoda are mostly small, freshwater animals that feed on? Sentence 2: Feeding on this plankton buffet are small animals, including the ubiquitous copepods, the most common form of sea life, each smaller than a grain of rice.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport. Sentence 2: Active transport occurs when energy is needed for a substance to move across a plasma membrane.

SOLUTION:
neutral