In this task your given two statements in Indonesian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
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Question: Si sandera menyerahkan diri ke mandat penculik mereka.
Penculik mengancam akan melukai sandera itu.

Answer: cause


Question: Si penjahat mengarahkan pistol ke korbannya.
Korbannya pun mengangkat tangannya.

Answer: effect


Question: Gadis itu kehabisan tenaga.
Ia telah main lompat tali.

Answer:
cause