instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
rules declared valid  smith, john, judge  minnesota department of public safety jack y. perry, jason r. asmus, briggs and morgan, p.a., minneapolis, minnesota (for petitioners) lori swanson, attorney general, stephen d. melchionne, assistant attorney general, st. paul, minnesota (for respondents) considered and decided by halbrooks, presiding judge; rodenberg, judge; and smith, john, judge.
answer:
non-overruling


question:
to the extent that this conclusion is inconsistent with in re e.t . , 2008 vt 48, 184 vt. 273, 959 a.2d 544, or in re l.g. , 158 vt. 639, 603 a.2d 381 (1992) (mem.), those cases are overruled.
answer:
overruling


question:
state v. reyes, 744 n.w.2d 95, 101 (iowa 2008) (quoting united states v. lovasco, 431 u.s. 783, 790 (1977)).
answer:

non-overruling