In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: to the extent that cooper may be read to permit proof only by probable cause, it is overruled.

Answer: overruling


Question: to the extent that in re mapes, d.c. s.d.cal. 1954, 120 f. supp. 316, is inconsistent with this holding, it is hereby overruled.

Answer: overruling


Question: see grimes, 804 a.2d at 266 (holding that ""to the extent such transactions obligate the board concerning stock issuance, the board must approve them in writing"") (emphasis added).

Answer:
non-overruling