instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
syllabus point 1, in part, chambers, 157 w.va. at 77, 198 s.e.2d at 807.
answer:
non-overruling


question:
we disapprove harris, karcher, and philips to the extent they are in conflict with this decision.
answer:
overruling


question:
to the extent this opinion is in conflict with state v. malone, 654 so.2d 92 (ala.crim.app. 1995), malone is hereby overruled.
answer:

overruling