In this task your given two statements in Swahili. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
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Question: Mvulana alimtania vibaya mwanafunzi mpya darasani.
Mvulana hakumpenda mwanafunzi mpya.

Answer: cause


Question: Wimbo wa taifa ulichezwa kwenye uwanja wa michezo.
Mashabili waligeukia bendera.

Answer: effect


Question: Mwanamme alikataliwa kukopa.
Alikuwa na deni.

Answer:
cause