In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Input: Consider Input: the court of criminal appeals resolved the certified question by holding that the badt fee statute violates ""due process principles.""

Output: non-overruling


Input: Consider Input: (shoemaker v. myers (1990) 52 cal.3d 1, 7.)

Output: non-overruling


Input: Consider Input: see schaffer by schaffer, 74 f.3d at 731.


Output: non-overruling