instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
The rule of a dynasty in this modern-day country was interrupted for more than sixty years by a revolt started by the Mac family. Christoforo Borri observed the dynamic in this country between two rival ruling families, which both agreed to a 100-year truce in 1673. Both of those families in this country were defeated a little over a century later in a rebellion started by three brothers. The Jesuit missionary Alexandre de Rhodes developed this country's Latin-based script. A dynasty in this country was ended by the Tay Son rebellion. During China's Han Dynasty, Ma Yuan defeated an uprising in this country led by the Trung sisters. For 10 points, name this Southeast Asian country where Bao Dai served as the final emperor of the French-supported Nguyen Dynasty.
answer:
History


question:
One of these organic compounds is converted to an alkene by a diorganochromium compound in the Takai olefination. Compounds may be reduced to this functionality via the use of DIBAL-H (die-bahl aitch), and alkynes are formed by a reaction of these compounds with tetrabromomethane and triphenylphosphine named for Corey and Fuchs. When these organic compounds lack a hydrogen atom in the alpha position, their disproportionation can be induced by a base in the Cannizzaro reaction. These organic compounds are oxidized to carboxylic acids by a diamminesilver (I) complex, leading to the precipitation of metal onto the inside of the vessel, giving the positive "silver mirror" result of the Tollens test. For 10 points, name this special class of ketones with one R group being just hydrogen.
answer:
Science


question:
Robert Orme wrote that the victorious general at this battle voted against action at a June 21 council of war, but after meditating in a grove for an hour returned and called for battle the next day. The losing leader at this battle had been beset by intrigues led by Ghaseti Begum, who had desired her nephew Shawkat Jang to have his title, and Begum had enlisted the merchant Umichand and banker Jagat Sheth to bribe one of the losing leader's generals, a payment transacted in that general's woman's quarters. The victorious general's attack violated the Alinagar Treaty, so named for the new designation of Fort William, where it was signed after the losing leader at this battle took Calcutta. The battle itself turned when a cannon blast killed General Mir Mardan and Mir Jafar, having been bribed, would not support the Nawab Siraj ad-Daula. For 10 points, name this 1757 battle won by forces of the British East India Company led by Robert Clive.
answer:

History