In this task your given two statements in Swahili. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

[Q]: Wanafunzi walipata twisheni.
Alama zake ziliboresheka.
[A]: effect


[Q]: Mwanamke alijikwaa katika njia ya wapitao kwa miguu.
Kulikuwa na ufa katika saruji.
[A]: cause


[Q]: Kamba ya kiatu ya mtoto ilifunguliwa.
Alikwenda mbio katika uwanja wa michezo.
[A]:
cause