In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: schambach v. afford-a-pool & spa, 7th dist. no. 08 be 15, 2009-ohio-6809,  8, quoting juhasz v. costanzo, 144 ohio app.3d 756, 762, 761 n.e.2d 679 (7th dist.2001).

A: non-overruling
****
Q: heinhuis v. venture assoc., 558 so.2d 1244 (la.app. 1st cir. 1990), is expressly overruled.

A: overruling
****
Q: we are not persuaded by the rationale of either opinion and insofar as hillman v. commissioner, supra, is in conflict with our decision it is overruled.

A:
overruling
****