In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.

Example Input: How many of the vacators who lost in a contested election lived to see the twenthieth century ?
Example Output: 3

Example Input: Which year was the team that Rafael Santiago transfered to in the summer of 2008 promoted to the first division ?
Example Output: 2008

Example Input: how many winners does the country situated on the Iberian Peninsula have ?
Example Output:
11