TASK DEFINITION: In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
PROBLEM: what is the first novel of english literature

SOLUTION: Le Morte d'Arthur

PROBLEM: who takes over in the absence of the chef de cuisine

SOLUTION: Sous-chef de cuisine

PROBLEM: who is the president of the united states 2016

SOLUTION:
Barack Obama