TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of neurotransmitter molecules. Sentence 2: When a signalling cell sends a message, an electrical impulse travels down a process leading to release of neurotransmitters, nerve signaling chemicals, near the receiving cell.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity. Sentence 2: pH A logarithmic measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution using the hydrogen ion concentration.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees. Sentence 2: Celsius The international name for the centigrade scale of temperature, on which the freezing point and boiling point of water are 0 degrees Celsius and 100 degrees Celsius, respectively, at 101 kPa (1 atm) of pressure.

SOLUTION:
entails