In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: by selling an article at rs . 1000 , a shopkeeper makes a profit of 25 % . at what price should he sell the article so as to make a loss of 25 % ? 
Options: a ) s . 600 , b ) s . 480 , c ) s . 500 , d ) s . 450 , e ) s . 550
a

Problem: by selling 16 pencils for a rupee a man loses 28 % . how many for a rupee should he sell in order to gain 28 % ? 
Options: a ) 8 , b ) 9 , c ) 7 , d ) 6 , e ) 4
b

Problem: the true discount on a bill of rs . 2460 is rs . 360 . what is the banker ' s discount ? 
Options: a ) rs . 432 , b ) rs . 422 , c ) rs . 412 , d ) rs . 442 , e ) none of these

b