In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: see ultreras, 296 kan. at 853.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: he asserts that the jury saw deputies escorting him to the lock up, which he contends is the equivalent of visible shackling.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: crim. app. sept. 25, 2012), perm. app. denied (tenn.
[A]:
non-overruling