In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: smith, 355 s.w.3d at 148.

Answer: non-overruling


Question: because we find that the crane case was wrongfully decided, we overrule that decision and reverse the trial court's order dismissing muhammad's claims.

Answer: overruling


Question: the court of appeals reversed the district court's decision and remanded to the district court to engage in a quantum meruit analysis by applying a set of factors that it listed in the opinion.

Answer:
non-overruling