TASK DEFINITION: In this task your given two statements in Indonesian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
PROBLEM: Bocah itu melangkah ke dalam lumpur.
Lumpur menempel di sepatunya.

SOLUTION: effect

PROBLEM: Siswa itu coba melakukan perhitungan di kepalanya.
Ia bingung.

SOLUTION: effect

PROBLEM: Perempuan itu tersanding di trotoar.
Ada retakan di lantai trotoar.

SOLUTION:
cause