In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: the only semblance of moderation associated with today's writing is the strategic decision to overrule st. elizabeth hospital while apparently leaving all related law in place.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: kopera testified for the state at mcghie's trial.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: insofar as dictum in landau v. fording (1966) 245 cal.app.2d 820, 824, 830 [ 54 cal.rptr. 177], affd. per curiam (1967) 387 u.s. 456 [ 18 l.ed.2d 1317, 87 s.ct. 2109], suggests a contrary reading of the california statutes, it is hereby disapproved.
[A]:
overruling