Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

How is no no um what is the stage 1 in the life of a bill?
What is stage 1 in the life of a bill?

Who is no what famous conductor went to Harvard?
What famous conductor went to Harvard?

What other reason no where was Montcalm focusing the offense for New France?

Where was Montcalm focusing the offense for New France?