instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
the majority properly rejects our prior holding in united states v. rosen
answer:
overruling


question:
to the extent that walsh v. local board 10, 305 f.supp. 1274 (s.d. n.y. 1969), construed "academic year" to mean the 12 month period following the beginning of the registrant's course of study, we disapprove that construction.
answer:
overruling


question:
but having now fully considered these irreconcilable principles, we have concluded that smith must be overruled.
answer:

overruling