In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[EX Q]: This then provides limits to the extent to which rationalisation can take place in the design and construction of ships and shipbuilding costs can be reduced.
[EX A]: Le nto iye inike imilinganiselo okanye imiqathango apho ukuqiqa kufuneka kwenzeke kukuzotywa nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa kwakunye namaxabiso okwakhiwa kweenqanawa kunokuthotywa.

[EX Q]: However, many instances are known of survival after considerably longer periods in water at such temperatures.
[EX A]: Noxa, imizekelo emininzi yaziwa ngokusinda emva kwexesha elide kakhulu amanzini kwiqondo lobushushu.

[EX Q]: Director of Defense Research and Engineering
[EX A]:
Umlawuli oyintloko wophando lokhuselo kunye nobunjineli