In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Q: In 2010, this country opened the Monument of African Renaissance, which was built by North Korean\n laborers and which this country's president claimed a thirty-five percent commission on because it was his\n idea. With its smaller neighbor, this country is the site of over 1,000 stone circles used to mark burial\n mounds. Locations in this country that played an important role in the slave trade include Saint-Louis and\n the site of the Maison des Esclaves, the island of Goree. The Gambia is almost entirely surrounded by this\n country. For 10 points, name this country, home to the westernmost point in Africa and the city of Dakar.

A: Social Science
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Q: This man's namesake elasticity describes surface tension resistance when a surface is stretched, and can be applied to surface-tension-related mass transfer in an effect named for this man and Marangoni. For a mixture at constant temperature and pressure, the change in the chemical potential of the system can be obtained using an equation named for this man and Duhem. Another equation named for this man is used to calculate the degrees of freedom of a system depending in part on its number of components. For 10 points, name this man with a namesake phase rule and a thermodynamic quantity useful in predicting the spontaneity of a chemical reaction, his free energy.

A: Science
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Q: Consolidation of its eastern lands was aided by the complacency of the rlssi class and by the archbishop Maunu Tavast. The inability of its miners to trade iron during wartime led to the Engelbrekt Rebellion, after which Christopher of Bavaria unseated its first ruler. Instituted for Albert of Mecklenburg's failure to pay 60,000 silver marks, its strongest king was Eric of Pomerania, but it ended after a series of executions in Stortorget Square, known as the Stockholm Bloodbath, led to greater national feelings. FTP, name this entity created by a 1397 declaration in which Margaret I united Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.

A:
History
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