In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

[Q]: Plans were announced to replace a local park with a shopping mall.
Environmentalists started a petition.
[A]: effect


[Q]: The puppy stayed near its owner.
The owner kept the puppy on a leash.
[A]: cause


[Q]: The father put his daughter in her stroller.
He was tired of carrying her.
[A]:
cause