In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Example Input: although the district court recognized the "general rule" that " rooker-feldman may not be invoked against a federal-court plaintiff who was not actually a party to the prior state-court judgment," 379 f. supp. 2d, at 1123, it nevertheless followed tenth circuit precedent in allowing application of rooker-feldman against parties who were in privity with a party to the earlier state-court action.
Example Output: overruling

Example Input: all other amendments require the court's permission or a stipulation of the parties.
Example Output: non-overruling

Example Input: father next challenges several portions of mother's testimony that, he alleges, painted an unjustified picture of him as hot-tempered and cruel.
Example Output:
non-overruling