In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a 
. You have to answer the question based on the context.

[Q]:  News Articles
Our dataset source of news articles is described in BIBREF2. This dataset was built from two different sources, for the trusted news (real news) they sampled news articles from the English Gigaword corpus. For the false news, they collected articles from seven different unreliable news sites. Twitter
For this dataset, we rely on a list of several Twitter accounts for each type of false information from BIBREF6. This list was created based on public resources that annotated suspicious Twitter accounts. The authors in BIBREF6 have built a dataset by collecting tweets from these accounts and they made it available.  
 Question: What datasets did they use?
[A]: News Articles Twitter


[Q]: Validated transcripts were sent to professional translators. In order to control the quality of the professional translations, we applied various sanity checks to the translations BIBREF11. We also sanity check the overlaps of train, development and test sets in terms of transcripts and voice clips (via MD5 file hashing), and confirm they are totally disjoint. 
 Question: How is the quality of the data empirically evaluated? 
[A]: Validated transcripts were sent to professional translators. various sanity checks to the translations  sanity check the overlaps of train, development and test sets


[Q]: a) Parallel Scan Inference b) Vectorized Parsing c) Semiring Matrix Operations Torch-Struct aims for computational and memory efficiency. Implemented naively, dynamic programming algorithms in Python are prohibitively slow. As such Torch-Struct provides key primitives to help batch and vectorize these algorithms to take advantage of GPU computation and to minimize the overhead of backpropagating through chart-based dynamic programmming. 
 Question: What general-purpose optimizations are included?
[A]:
Parallel Scan Inference Vectorized Parsing Semiring Matrix Operations