In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".

Q: He snorts derisively : " in a test tube !

A: Present
****
Q: A nation ruled by magic where experimentation and enchantment were nurtured and encouraged.

A: Past
****
Q: She instantly rises up on her elbow and lowers her mouth down to mine, nibbling my bottom lip before licking it.

A:
Present
****