In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

A definitive study on this engagement was authored by Hugh Cole, who devotes a section to discussing the Losheim Gap. It also stresses the importance of the oft-overlooked Operation Bodenplatte carried out on a holiday and alternately known as Operation Hermann. The clash saw the murder of the Wereth 11, a group of waylaid black soldiers, and courageous stands at St. Vith and Bastogne, which turned the fight and made up for failure to garner intelligence through ULTRA. Anthony McAuliffe became famous for his reply of "Nuts" and Patton for his diary statement that it was "lovely weather for killing Germans. " FTP, name this final German offensive of World War II also known as the Battle of the Ardennes.
History

Military conflicts in this state include the Tuscarora War, squelched by Governor Edward Hyde, and the Regulator Movement, in which the title dissidents dragged state officials through the then-capital of Hillsborough. The western portion of what is now this state, when led by John Sevier and named Franklin, received seven votes for admission at the Continental Congress, while its central "Piedmont" region saw the first sit-ins of the civil rights movement at a Woolworth's in Greensboro, and its locale of Kill Devil Hills was the site of the Wright Brothers' first successful heavier-than-air flight. For 10 points, name this state with capital at Raleigh.
History

Sliding wooden walls are seen in this man's Hanna-Honeycomb House, while a copper roof and hexagonal skylights are found in his Kentuck Knob. This artist had a carport in his Rosenbaum House, which exemplified his Usonian design. One of his more famous buildings survived a 1923 (*) earthquake, and utilizes the "Maya-Revival" style. That work is the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, and this architect's Robie House exemplifies his Prairie Style. For ten points, name this architect of the Guggenheim Museum in New York and of Edgar Kaufmann's house over Bear Run River, Fallingwater.

Fine Arts