In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
the contrary conclusion of some lower courts rests on the following logic: the term "information" in subparagraph (b) must be read in tandem with the term "information" in sub-paragraph (a), and the term "information" in subparagraph (a) refers to the information on which the publicly disclosed allegations are based.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
in affirming the defendant's convictions and sentence, the court of appeals generally disapproved trial court consideration of the lsi-r as "contrary to the essential function of the trial court in sentencing.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
but we disavow jose m.'s reasoning with respect to (1) its distinguishing the significance of adoption in private versus state-initiated severance cases, and (2) its assessing the benefits of adoption solely in terms of whether the child's "day-to-day" living arrangement will change.

Ex Output:

overruling