instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
question:
Under the Federal Government's recently announced budget, changes to the way women are screened for cervical cancer could spell the end of pap smears in Australia and a decrease in diagnosis. Under the previous healthcare system, women between 25 and 74 were encouraged to undergo an often-dreaded pap smear every two years - but under the new budget, a HPV screening test is set to replace it and would only be required every five years. 'Cervical screening has already been very effective in Australia and with the introduction of the HPV vaccine and now this new test, we are getting even better at preventing cancer and providing treatment earlier,' said pathologist, Dr Penny Yarrow.The Federal government announced the National Cervical Screening Program under it's recently proposed budgetThe program would see the bi-annual pap smear to test for cervical cancer replaced with a test for HPV every five yearsHealthcare authorities believe the test, combined with vaccinations, could reduce cervical cancer by 15%Only 58% of women between 25 and 74 are tested regularly for the caner-causing virus80% of women with cervical cancer are not being screened at all 
 Question:Identifying _ tells doctors if a woman is at higher risk of cervical cancer before abnormal cells appear.
answer:
HPV


question:
(CNN) Jennifer Allison didn't know how long her baby might survive after being born. When she was 20 weeks pregnant, the doctor told her that her daughter, Sky, would be born with heterotaxy, a series of defects affecting the heart, intestines, spleen and other organs. They gave the baby a 15-20% chance of surviving her first year and warned Allison that even if her daughter made it through that, she may not survive the toddler years. Allison, a nurse and mother of two other young children, decided to "carry Sky as far as she wanted to go." She reached out to documentary photographer Ash Adams, aware of her documentary body of work on birth in Alaska. Allison didn't know how much time she'd have with Sky and thought she'd like to have something documented of what time she did have with her. She told Adams that she wanted Sky's birth story to be shared and be a part of something bigger.Jennifer Allison's daughter, Sky, was given a 15-20% chance of surviving her first yearPhotographer Ash Adams has documented the family's struggle through 19 months 
 Question:Since then, _ has endured three open-heart surgeries and two invasive surgeries on her intestines.
answer:
Sky


question:
(CNN) One of the youngest victims in Orlando's deadly shooting was Luis Omar Ocasio-Capo. Known as Omar to friends, he was a dancer and barista. On Tuesday, less than three days after Omar's brutal murder, his grandmother, heartbroken and alone, boarded a flight to Orlando to attend his funeral. Jetblue crew member Kelly Davis Karas decided that the woman, though grieving alone, could not leave the plane without knowing the world was with her. Karas passed around a piece of paper for passengers to sign so their words might ease the grandmother's aching heart. As Karas pushed the beverage cart down the plane's aisle, she whispered to passengers about the paper. Halfway down the aisle, another crew member on board said more paper was needed. Instead of signing their names and moving on, passengers were writing paragraphs—long notes of compassion, grief and strength.Flight attendant urged passengers to sign a note to Orlando victims' grandmotherThe Jetblue employee documented the overwhelming response on Facebook 
 Question:After the hour-and-a-half flight, _ made the standard announcements followed by "We stand with Orlando."
answer:

Kelly Davis Karas