In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).

[Q]: Context: Consul (abbrev. "cos."; Latin plural "consules") was the title of one of the chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently a somewhat significant title under the Roman Empire. The title was also used in other city states and also revived in modern states, notably in the First French Republic. The relating adjective is consular, from the "consularis"., The Roman Republic was the era of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world., A title is a prefix or suffix added to someone's name in certain contexts. It may signify either veneration, an official position or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may be inserted before a last name (for example, "Graf" in German, Cardinal in Catholic usage or clerical titles such as Archbishop). Some titles are hereditary., The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek:   , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic., Consularis is a Latin adjective indicating something pertaining to the consular office. In Ancient Rome it was a title given to those senators who held consular rank, i.e. who had served as consuls or who had received the rank as a special honour. In Late Antiquity, the title became also a gubernatorial rank for provincial governors., Quintus Fufius Calenus ( died 40 BC ) was a Roman general , and consul in 47 BC. As tribune of the people in 61 BC , he was chiefly instrumental in securing the acquittal of the notorious Publius Clodius when charged with having profaned the mysteries of Bona Dea ( Cicero , Ad . Att . 1.16 ) . In 59 BC Calenus was praetor , and brought forward a law that the senators , knights , and tribuni aerarii , who composed the judices , should vote separately , so that it might be known how they gave their votes ( Cassius Dio xxxviii . 8 ) . He fought in Gaul ( 51 BC ) and Spain ( 49 BC ) under Julius Caesar , who , after he had crossed over to Greece ( 48 BC ) , sent Calenus from Epirus to bring over the rest of the troops from Italy . On the passage to Italy , most of the ships were captured by Bibulus and Calenus himself escaped with difficulty . In 47 BC , he was raised to the consulship through the influence of Caesar . After the death of the dictator , he joined Mark Antony , for whom he commanded eleven legions in the north of Italy . Calenus died in 40 BC , while stationed with his army at the foot of the Alps , just as he was on the point of marching against Octavian ; but Calenus ' son handed over the legions to the future emperor ., Subject: quintus fufius calenus, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) academic (B) ancient rome (C) egypt (D) french republic (E) roman empire (F) roman republic
[A]: ancient rome


[Q]: Context: Razadarit ( Burmese :  ( jàzad ) ; Thai :  , rtgs : Rachathirat ; Sanskrit :  Rjdhirja `` King of Kings '' ; 1368 -- 1421 ) was the ninth king of the Hanthawaddy Pegu Kingdom in Burma from 1384 to 1421 . Considered one of the greatest kings in Burmese history , he successfully reunified all three Mon - speaking regions of southern Burma ( Myanmar ) , and fended off major assaults by the Burmese - speaking northern Kingdom of Ava ( Inwa ) in the Forty Years ' War ( 1385 -- 1424 ) . When Razadarit became the ruler of Hanthawaddy in 1384 , the 16 - year - old boy - king held just the Pegu ( Bago ) province while the other two major Mon - speaking regions of the Irrawaddy delta and Martaban ( Mottama ) were in open rebellion . By his sheer will and military leadership , he defeated Ava 's first wave of invasions in the 1380s , and by 1390 , was able to reunify all three Mon regions . During the second half of the Forty Years ' War , he met Minkhaung I of Ava and his son Minyekyawswa head - on in Lower Burma , Upper Burma , and Arakan . Razadarit is remembered as a complex figure : a brave military commander , who defeated Minkhaung I in single combat , and kept the kingdom independent ; an able administrator who organized the kingdom ; and a ruthless paranoid figure , who drove his first love Talamidaw to commit suicide , and ordered the execution of their innocent son Bawlawkyantaw . The king died of injuries received in hunting a wild elephant in 1421 at age 53 . He left a strong , independent kingdom for the Mon people that would prosper for another 118 years . Three of his offspring later became rulers of Hanthawaddy . His daughter Shin Sawbu was the first and only female regent , and one of the most enlightened rulers in Burmese history . The story of Razadarit 's reign is recorded in a classic epic that exists in Mon , Burmese and Thai language forms . Razadarit 's struggles against Minkhaung I and Minyekyawswa are retold as classic stories of legend in Burmese popular culture ., The Kingdom of Pagan (, lit. "Pagan Period"; also commonly known as the Pagan Dynasty and the Pagan Empire) was the first kingdom to unify the regions that would later constitute modern-day Burma (Myanmar). Pagan's 250-year rule over the Irrawaddy valley and its periphery laid the foundation for the ascent of Burmese language and culture, the spread of Burman ethnicity in Upper Burma, and the growth of Theravada Buddhism in Burma and in mainland Southeast Asia., The Ava Kingdom was the dominant kingdom that ruled upper Burma (Myanmar) from 1364 to 1555. Founded in 1364, the kingdom was the successor state to the petty kingdoms of Myinsaing, Pinya and Sagaing that had ruled central Burma since the collapse of the Pagan Kingdom in the late 13th century., Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in South East Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. About one third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 5,876 km (3,651 miles), forms an uninterrupted coastline of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon)., Subject: razadarit, Relation: religion, Options: (A) india (B) theravada
[A]: theravada


[Q]: Context: Etta James (born Jamesetta Hawkins; January 25, 1938  January 20, 2012) was an American singer who performed in various genres, including blues, R&B, soul, rock and roll, jazz and gospel. Starting her career in 1954, she gained fame with hits such as "The Wallflower", "At Last", "Tell Mama", "Something's Got a Hold on Me", and "I'd Rather Go Blind". She faced a number of personal problems, including heroin addiction, severe physical abuse, and incarceration, before making a musical comeback in the late 1980s with the album "Seven Year Itch"., Michael "Cub" Koda (October 1, 1948  July 1, 2000) was an American rock and roll singer, guitarist, songwriter, disc jockey, music critic, and record compiler. "Rolling Stone" magazine considered him best known for writing the song "Smokin' in the Boys Room", recorded by Brownsville Station, which reached number 3 on the 1974 Billboard chart. He co-wrote and edited the "All Music Guide to the Blues", and "Blues for Dummies", and selected a version of each of the classic blues songs on the CD accompanying the book. He also wrote liner notes for the Trashmen, Jimmy Reed, J. B. Hutto, the Kingsmen, and the Miller Sisters, among others., World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history., A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures)., Blues is a genre and musical form originated by African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The genre developed from roots in African musical traditions, African-American work songs and European-American folk music. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads. The blues form, ubiquitous in jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll, is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common. Blue notes (or "worried notes"), usually thirds or fifths flattened in pitch, are also an essential part of the sound. Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and form a repetitive effect known as the groove., `` Spoonful '' is a blues song written by Willie Dixon and first recorded in 1960 by Howlin ' Wolf . Called `` a stark and haunting work '' , it is one of Dixon 's best known and most interpreted songs . Etta James had a pop and R&B record chart hit with `` Spoonful '' in 1961 , and it was popularized in the late 1960s by the British rock group Cream ., William James "Willie" Dixon (July 1, 1915  January 29, 1992) was an American blues musician, vocalist, songwriter, arranger and record producer. A Grammy Award winner who was proficient on both the upright bass and the guitar and as a vocalist, he is perhaps best known as one of the most prolific songwriters of his time. Next to Muddy Waters, Dixon is recognized as the most influential person in shaping the postWorld War II sound of the Chicago blues., Chester Arthur Burnett (June 10, 1910  January 10, 1976), known as Howlin' Wolf, was a Chicago blues singer, guitarist, and harmonica player, originally from Mississippi. With a booming voice and looming physical presence, he is one of the best-known Chicago blues artists. Musician and critic Cub Koda noted, "no one could match Howlin' Wolf for the singular ability to rock the house down to the foundation while simultaneously scaring its patrons out of its wits." Producer Sam Phillips recalled, "When I heard Howlin' Wolf, I said, 'This is for me. This is where the soul of man never dies'". Several of his songs, including "Smokestack Lightnin'", "Back Door Man", "Killing Floor" and "Spoonful", have become blues and blues rock standards. In 2004, "Rolling Stone" magazine ranked him number 51 on its list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time"., The Deep South is a cultural and geographic subregion in the Southern United States. Historically, it is differentiated from the "Upper South" as being the states most dependent on plantation-type agriculture and considered slave societies during the preCivil War period. The Deep South was also commonly referred to as the Lower South or the Cotton States, for their production of cotton as the primary commodity crop., "Back Door Man" is a blues song written by Willie Dixon and recorded by Howlin' Wolf in 1960. It was released in 1961 by Chess Records as the B-side to Wolf's "Wang Dang Doodle" (catalog no. 1777). The song is considered a classic of Chicago blues., The Chicago blues is a form of blues music indigenous to Chicago, Illinois. Chicago blues is a type of urban blues. Urban blues evolved from classic blues following the Great Migration, or the Great Northern Drive, which was both forced and voluntary at times, of African-Americans from the southern United States to the industrial cities of the north, such as Chicago. Muddy Waters directly joined that migration, like many others, such as in Florida, avoiding the more harshly southern Jim Crow laws. Bruce Iglauer, founder of Alligator Records stated that, "Chicago blues is the music of the industrial city, and has an industrial sense about it." Additionally, recognizing the shift in blues, Chicago Blues singer and guitarist, Kevin Moore expressed the blues transition stating, "You have to put some new life into it, new blood, new perspectives. You can't keep talking about mules, workin' on the levee."
Chicago blues was heavily influenced by Mississippi bluesman who traveled to Chicago in the early 1940s. The development of blues, up to Chicago blues, is arguably as follows: Country blues, to city blues, to urban blues". Chicago blues is based around the sound of the electric guitar and the harmonica, with the harmonica played through a PA system or guitar amplifier., Tell Mama is the eighth studio album by American singer Etta James. The album was released August 21, 1968 on Cadet Records and was produced by Rick Hall. "Tell Mama" was James's first album since 1963 to enter the "Billboard" 200 albums chart and contained her first Top 10 and 20 hits since 1964. It was also her second release for the Cadet record label., Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated as R&B or RnB, is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans, at a time when "urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy, insistent beat" was becoming more popular.
In the commercial rhythm and blues music typical of the 1950s through the 1970s, the bands usually consisted of piano, one or two guitars, bass, drums, saxophone, and sometimes background vocalists. R&B lyrical themes often encapsulate the African-American experience of pain and the quest for freedom and joy. Lyrics focus heavily on the themes of triumphs and failures in terms of relationships, freedom, economics, aspirations, and sex., Samuel Cornelius "Sam" Phillips (January 5, 1923  July 30, 2003) was an American musician, businessman, record executive, music producer, and disc jockey who played an important role in the emergence and development of rock and roll and rockabilly as the major form of popular music in the 1950s. He was a producer, label owner, and talent scout throughout the 1940s and 1950s., A chant (from French ', from Latin ', "to sing") is the rhythmic speaking or singing of words or sounds, often primarily on one or two main pitches called reciting tones. Chants may range from a simple melody involving a limited set of notes to highly complex musical structures, often including a great deal of repetition of musical subphrases, such as Great Responsories and Offertories of Gregorian chant. Chant may be considered speech, music, or a heightened or stylized form of speech. In the later Middle Ages some religious chant evolved into song (forming one of the roots of later Western music)., Subject: spoonful, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) album (B) alligator records (C) cadet records (D) chess records (E) conflict (F) english (G) latin (H) melody (I) plantation (J) pop (K) record (L) record label (M) sam phillips
[A]:
chess records