In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

he asserts that the jury saw deputies escorting him to the lock up, which he contends is the equivalent of visible shackling.
non-overruling

olson's plea colloquy reflects confusion; he admitted to both soliciting a minor whom he believed was 15 years old and a minor who was ""over the age of 16."" due to this discrepancy, the district court concluded that olson had not provided a sufficient factual basis to support his guilty plea.
non-overruling

by this determination, i conclude that in re fenstermacher, supra, is not good law and should be and hereby is overruled.

overruling