Given a question, generate a paraphrase of that question wihout changing the meaning of it. Your answer should reword the given sentence, but not add information to it or remove information from it. The answer to your question should be the same as the answer to the original question.

[Q]: Question: when did emperor culigulias first invade britain?
[A]: when did the emperor first invade britain?


[Q]: Question: what country gained independence from spain in 1816 and had a long period of violence and war?
[A]: which country gained independence from spain in 1816?


[Q]: Question: what was the first sputnik satellite launched into space?
[A]:
what was the name of the first soviet satellite which was launched into space?