In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[EX Q]: Izigqubuthelo zesivalo esinzima zivulwa ngetsheyina lokunqanda ingozi kunye neshakile yokuthintela elitsheyina kwisigqubuthelo.
[EX A]: Heavy hatch covers are held in the open position by preventer chains and chain blocks shackled to the cover .

[EX Q]: Ekuqaleni imasta yodabi leenqanawa.
[EX A]: The Early Mastless Battleships.

[EX Q]: Ukuqhubeleka kokuqiniswa kwakuza kuthatha indawo ukusukela ngoko .
[EX A]:
Further strengthening has had to take place since.