instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
question:
Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States . 
 Question: what is  determined?
answer:
intelligence and character


question:
Sentence: Digging in south of Bologna for the winter , the 34th jumped off , 15 April 1945 , and captured Bologna on 21 April . 
 Question: who   dug   somewhere?
answer:
the 34th


question:
Sentence: However , when compared to BLAST , it is more time consuming , not to mention that it requires large amounts of computer usage and space . 
 Question: what has  been compared  to something?
answer:

it