In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Q: The woman punched her attacker in the nose.
The attacker started to bleed.

A: effect
****
Q: The man took sleeping medication.
He became drowsy.

A: effect
****
Q: The runner sensed his competitor gaining on him.
He sped up his pace.

A:
effect
****