In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

Input: Consider Input: Ukubophelela, bubugcisa obunzima kwaye bufuna iminyaka emininzi yokuzilolonga .

Output: Roping is a difficult art and requires many years of practice.


Input: Consider Input: Imfazwe zomkhosi waselwandle ziphuhlisiwe, kodwa inqaba zisekhona.

Output: Naval warfare had developed, but castles still existed.


Input: Consider Input: Imizekelo yezo yil: intsimbi kunye namachiza asengxoweni, umqhaphu kunye namalahle ekukhutshwe kuwo igesi, umqhaphu kunye ne-oyile, kunye nomgubo othyeli osetyenziswa ekwenzeni ipeyinti kunye nesiqalelo esisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iglasi nentsimbi.


Output: Examples of these are iron and bagged chemicals, cotton and rubber, cotton and coke, cotton and oil, and chrome and manganese ores.