In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Q: The lemma named for this person states that if a prime number divides a product, then it divides a   factor of that product. Janos Bolyai and Nikolai Lobachevsky developed a system that was notable  for not following all of this person's rules. A so-called orchard is named for this person because of   his algorithm for finding greatest common divisors. A book he wrote states that if a line segment  intersects two lines, then the lines meet on the side of the segment where the interior angle sum is  less than two right angles, the last of his five postulates. Name this mathematician whose Elements  was a standard text of geometry.

A: Science
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Q: A late work from this movement done entirely in shades of brown is Mechano-Dancer, by Vilmos Huszar. A house from this movement, designed by the maker of the Red and Black Chair, was commission by Mrs. Schroder-Schrader. The best-known member of this group broke away over an argument about the use of diagonal lines with Theo von Doesburg. Also known as neoplasticism, for 10 points, Piet Mondrian was key figure in what Dutch artistic movement

A: Fine Arts
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Q: A leader of this country is shown proclaiming its independence in the painting Independence or Death. A composer from this country created a musical portrait of pianist Arthur Rubinstein entitled Rudepoema. Roberto Burle Marx helped design a city in this country which contains the Plaza of the Three Powers and the Monumental Axis. A style of music from this country was popularized in the U.S. by the 1964 album (*) Getz/Gilberto, which included the tracks "Corcovado" and "The Girl from Ipanema". Its airplane-shaped capital city was designed by Lucio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer, while native pianist Antonio Carlos Jobim (zho-BEEM) pioneered its bossa nova music. For 10 points, name this South American country, the home of the samba.

A:
Fine Arts
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