In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Input: Consider Input: if anything said in mitchell or the other cases above cited be deemed in conflict with our holding in the case now before us, we disagree with it.

Output: overruling


Input: Consider Input: however, we now specifically overrule the holdings in the case of city of kingfisher v. altizer, 13 okla. 121, 74 p. 107, and other cases of similar import of effect that plaintiff in an action for personal injury need not in any case submit to a physical examination.

Output: overruling


Input: Consider Input: the trustee first contends that  506(a)(2)'s definition of replacement value as ""the price a retail merchant would charge for property of that kind"" indicates that courts should ""identify the retail price of a mobile home, not all costs incurred in connection with the purchase of a home.""


Output: non-overruling