In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.

Q: when did the japanese surrender in the philippines

A: 5 July 1945
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Q: what is the old name for south africa

A: Union of South Africa
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Q: which state elected maximum member of the rajya sabha

A:
Uttar Pradesh
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