In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.

[Q]: Sentence: In one instance , Japanese police in the village of Jeam-ri , Hwaseong herded everyone into a church , locked it , and burned it to the ground . 
 Question: who   herded someone into somewhere?
[A]: Japanese police in the village of Jeam-ri


[Q]: Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States . 
 Question: where was something used  to do something?
[A]: in the United States .


[Q]: Sentence: As ex-slaves risked beatings for failing to meet the continuing duties , their freedom was limited . 
 Question: who might  fail  to do something?
[A]:
ex-slaves