TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
PROBLEM: New York (CNN) -- It was the most vivid, and unexpected, confrontation of Wednesday's State of the Union address. It happened when President Obama said this: "Last week, the Supreme Court reversed a century of law to open the floodgates for special interests -- including foreign corporations -- to spend without limit in our elections." In the audience, Justice Samuel Alito, President Bush's second appointee to the Supreme Court, could be seen shaking his head and saying, it appeared, "Not true, not true." Who's right? As for what the court decided in Citizens United v. FEC, Obama seems to be right -- mostly. In a 5-4 decision, written by Justice Anthony Kennedy and joined by Alito, the court held that corporations, labor unions and other organizations had the right under the First Amendment to spend unlimited amounts of money to influence the outcomes of elections.Jeffrey Toobin says a comment by President Obama led to an awkward momentHe says Justice Samuel Alito seemed to disagree on Obama's take on campaign finance rulingToobin says Obama was mostly right on the result of recent court decisionHe says Alito also was right to express his view; justices are human beings

SOLUTION: When the President-elect _ made a courtesy call on the justices shortly before his inauguration last year, Alito was the only member of the court not to attend.)

PROBLEM: (CNN) In 2016, Americans were infected with more than 2 million new cases of gonorrhea, syphilis and chlamydia, the highest number of these sexually transmitted diseases ever reported, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Tuesday. "Clearly we need to reverse this disturbing trend," said Dr. Gail Bolan, director of CDC's Division of STD Prevention. "The CDC cannot do this alone and we need every community in America to be aware that this risk is out there and help educate their citizens on how to avoid it." The agency's annual Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance Report shows that more than 1.6 million of the new cases were from chlamydia, 470,000 were from gonorrhea and nearly 28,000 cases were primary and secondary syphilis, the most infectious stages of the disease, according to the CDC. While all of these can be cured by antibiotics, many people go undiagnosed and untreated.Dangerous but preventable STDs are on the rise, CDC says2016 saw the highest number of STDs ever reported

SOLUTION: All it takes is a simple _ test and antibiotic treatment to prevent this tragedy from occurring."

PROBLEM: The International Cricket Council has withdrawn Pakistani umpire Aleem Dar  from the remainder of the limited-overs series between India and South Africa because of 'extremist' threats The ICC claimed on Monday that an 'extreme' group threatened to prevent him from officiating in the last game in Mumbai. 'Under the present circumstances, it will be unreasonable to expect from Aleem that he will be able to perform his duties to the best of his abilities,' they said in a statement. 'As such, he has been withdrawn and his replacement will be announced in due course.' Dar officiated in the first three games of the five one day international series which South Africa lead 2-1 and was also due to stand in the fourth match in Chennai on Thursday and in Mumbai on Sunday.Pakistani umpire was due to stand in final two ODIs against South AfricaICC says 'it is unreasonable to expect Aleem will be able to perform his duties'It follows protests against India and Pakistan renewed cricketing relations

SOLUTION:
The two countries have not met in a Test match since India beat Pakistan 1-0 at home in 2007 though _ did play a one-day series in India in 2012-13.