In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

[EX Q]: In his early career, this man repeatedly lost to the forces of Muhammad Shaybani. This man took advantage of the scheming of Alam Khan and Dualat Khan to defeat Ibrahim Lodi in battle. Shortly after that battle, this man defeated the Rajput army of Rana Sanga at the Battle of Khanua. This descendant of (*) Tamurlane made several unsuccessful attempts to capture Samarkand and was forced to capture Kabul instead. This man was succeeded by his son Humayan and defeated the Delhi sultanate at the first Battle of Panipat. For 10 points, name this founder of the Mughal Empire.
[EX A]: History

[EX Q]: One variant of this phenomenon can be used to tune the electronic properties of boron nitride nanotubes from nearly insulating to metallic. Another variant of this phenomenon is induced by interference of standing laser waves to trap atoms of a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into an optical lattice. Schrdinger's third article from his 1926 series of papers presented his perturbation theory treatment of this effect's modification of the Balmer and Lyman series. Along with van der Waals broadening and resonance broadening, this effect can produce pressure broadening of spectral lines. In addition to the giant version and the AC or Autler-Townes form of this effect, it exhibits variants that are linear and quadratic in the applied field. FTP name this shifting and splitting of spectral lines due to an external electric field, the analogue of the Zeeman effect.
[EX A]: Science

[EX Q]: [AR] Using a different technology than diodes, FlatLite is an electroluminescent light source that uses Light-Emitting versions of these devices. An incorrect electrolyte formula can cause failure of these devices on motherboards known as its eponymous plague. The inverse of this devices quality factor is known as tan-delta. Reservoir types of these devices are used in power supplies to smooth the output of a full or half wave rectifier. The limit on the power density of these devices is based on the breakdown voltage of the dielectric employed. A precursor to this modern device is known as a Leyden jar. Capable of storing energy between two conducting plates, for 10 points name this electric component whose eponymous SI unit is measured in farads.
[EX A]:
Science