In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: although we are reluctant to abandon settled precedent, a majority of this court is now convinced that our decision in federal kemper was improvident and should be overruled.

Answer: overruling


Question: people v chambers, 430 mich 217, 222; 421 nw2d 903 (1988).

Answer: non-overruling


Question: to the extent that we have equated the summary judgment and directed verdict standards, see, e.g., cameron v. changcraft, 251 p.3d 1008, 1017 & n. 16 (alaska 2011); braund, inc., 486 p.2d at 53, we disavow those misleading statements.

Answer:
overruling