In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

Input: Consider Input: Phambi kwento ebizwa ngokuba lixesha lobunzima kwi-oyile kwakusoloko kubizwa okanye kuthethwa nge- nqanawa yokuthutha ipetroyile yezigidi, eyathi ngexesha elilodwa yalindelwa ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwale inkulungwane.

Output: Before the so-called oil crisis there was frequent mention of the "million-ton" tanker, which at one time was expected to enter service by the end of this century.


Input: Consider Input: Iinqanawa ezinomphambili ophezulu ohlala oomatiloshe kunye nesakhiwo esakhelwe phezulu kwesinye esibonakaliswa ngaphambili njengonoomdokolwana, baza kulala ngakwicala lomoya ngaphezulu komqadi.

Output: Ships with a high forecastle and a superstructure disposed well forward, such as tugs, will lie with the wind somewhat abaft the beam.


Input: Consider Input: Ipali yeflegi ende yesilenge xa ifakelwe kwinqanawa zorhwebo ibonakaliswe kumboniso 8-23.


Output: A simple mast derrick as fitted in merchant ships is illustrated in fig. 8-23.