In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".

Q: She frowns, but doesn't answer the king's question.

A: Present
****
Q: Lodge uttered thoughtfully after slowly removing the pipe from his mouth.

A: Past
****
Q: Endoscopy permits the diagnosis and surgical treatment of a wide variety of ailments using minimally invasive surgery.

A:
Present
****