Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.

[EX Q]: Fact: if all members of a species cannot produce offspring then that species will likely become extinct. 
Topic: dodos extinct.
[EX A]: Extinct animals include the dodo bird and the saber-toothed tiger.

[EX Q]: Fact: Fungi have special structures for penetrating a host. 
Topic: fungi.
[EX A]: Fungi include yeasts, molds, and fleshy fungi.

[EX Q]: Fact: Amphibians are the first true tetrapods, or vertebrates with four limbs. 
Topic: vertebrates.
[EX A]:
Animals with backbones are called vertebrates.