In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
(city of industry v. gordon (1972) 29 cal.app.3d 90, 94; see also county of los angeles v. ortiz (1971) 6 cal.3d 141, 148.)

Ex Output:
non-overruling


Ex Input:
to the extent that cooper may be read to permit proof only by probable cause, it is overruled.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
we therefore recede from our opinion in clark v. muldrew, supra.

Ex Output:

overruling