In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: all judges have expressed agreement with the conclusions herein respecting overruling long.

A: overruling
****
Q: to the extent that northwest arctic regional educ. attendance area v. alaska public service employees, local 71, 591 p.2d 1292, 1297 (alaska 1979) contains language to the contrary, we disapprove it.

A: overruling
****
Q: to the extent that payne v. state, supra,smith v. state, supra, 304 ga.app. 708, 699 s.e.2d 742, or any other case rejects the use of two standards of review as set forth above, they are hereby overruled.

A:
overruling
****