In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.

Example Input: This paper describes a new method for reducing the error in a classifier. It uses a weight adjustment update, but includes the very simple rule of either adding or subtracting the adjustment, based on whether the data point is currently larger or smaller than the desired value, and on a pointby-point basis. This gives added flexibility to the convergence procedure, where through a series of transpositions, values far away can continue towards the desired value, whereas values that are originally much closer can oscillate from one side to the other. Tests show that the method can successfully classify some known datasets. It can also work in a batch mode, with reduced training times and can be used as part of a neural network, or classifiers in general. There are also some updates on an earlier wave shape paper.
Example Output: A New Oscillating-Error Technique for Classifiers

Example Input: Self-paced learning (SPL) has been attracting increasing attention in machine learning and computer vision. Albeit empirically substantiated to be effective, the investigation on its theoretical insight is still a blank. It is even unknown that what objective a general SPL regime converges to. To this issue, this study attempts to initially provide some new insights under this “heuristic” learning scheme. Specifically, we prove that the solving strategy on SPL exactly accords with a majorization minimization algorithm, a well known technique in optimization and machine learning, implemented on a latent objective. A more interesting finding is that, the loss function contained in this latent objective has a similar configuration with non-convex regularized penalty, an attractive topic in statistics and machine learning. In particular, we show that the previous hard and linear self-paced regularizers are equivalent to the capped norm and minimax concave plus penalties, respectively, both being widely investigated in statistics. Such connections between SPL and previous known researches enhance new insightful comprehension on SPL, like convergence and parameter setting rationality. The correctness of the proposed theory is substantiated by experimental results on synthetic and UCI data sets.
Example Output: What Objective Does Self-paced Learning Indeed Optimize?

Example Input: A pseudo independent (PI) model is a proba­ bilistic domain model (PDM) where proper subsets of a set of collectively dependent variables display marginal independence. PI models cannot be learned correctly by many algorithms that rely on a single link search. Earlier work on learning PI models has sug­ gested a straightforward multi-link search al­ gorithm. However, when a domain contains recursively embedded PI submodels, it may escape the detection of such an algorithm. In this paper, we propose an improved al­ gorithm that ensures the learning of all em­ bedded PI submodels whose sizes are upper bounded by a predetermined parameter. We show that this improved learning capability only increases the complexity slightly beyond that of the previous algorithm. The perfor­ mance of the new algorithm is demonstrated through experiment.
Example Output:
Learning Belief Networks in Domains with Recursively Embedded Pseudo Independent Submodels