In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Input: Consider Input: Problem: solution p is 20 percent lemonade and 80 percent carbonated water by volume ; solution q is 45 percent lemonade and 55 percent carbonated water by volume . if a mixture of pq contains 65 percent carbonated water , what percent of the volume of the mixture is p ? 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 40 % , c ) 50 % , d ) 60 % , e ) 80 %

Output: b


Input: Consider Input: Problem: jerry went to a shop and bought things worth rs . 25 , out of which 30 $ went on sales tax on taxable purchases . if the tax rate was 6 % , then what was the cost of the tax free items ? 
Options: a ) 19 , b ) 19.7 , c ) 21.3 , d ) 21.5 , e ) 21.7

Output: b


Input: Consider Input: Problem: a man took a loan at rate of 12 % per annum simple interest . after 3 years he had to pay 3600 interest . the principal amount borrowed by him was . 
Options: a ) rs 10000 , b ) rs 15000 , c ) rs 16000 , d ) rs 17000 , e ) none of these


Output: a