In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
to the extent that east montgomery water, sewer fire protection authority v. water works sanitary sewer bd. of city of montgomery, 474 so.2d 1088 (ala. 1985), conflicts with this holding, it should no longer be followed.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
to the extent that the court of appeals held in hart v. state, 319 ga.app. 749, 738 s.e.2d 331 (2013), that a paraprofessional is a "teacher" for purposes of ocga  16-6-5.1

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
the same evidence supports the jury's true finding of the special circumstances allegation, which requires an intent to kill and an intent "" 'to cause extreme pain or suffering for the purpose of revenge, extortion, persuasion, or another sadistic purpose.'

Ex Output:

non-overruling