TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
PROBLEM: To evaluate the influence of our hypersphere feature for off-the-shelf NER systems, we perform the NE recognition on two standard NER benchmark datasets, CoNLL2003 and ONTONOTES 5.0.

SOLUTION: Do they evaluate on NER data sets?

PROBLEM: Category II and III errors are harder to avoid and could be improved by applying reasoning BIBREF36 or irony detection methods BIBREF37.

SOLUTION: What recommendations are made to improve the performance in future?

PROBLEM: Ethnicity/race
One interesting pattern is that the ethnicity/race of babies doesn't seem to be mentioned unless the baby is black or asian. In other words: white seems to be the default, and others seem to be marked. How can we tell whether or not the data is actually biased?

 The numbers in Table TABREF22 are striking: there seems to be a real, systematic difference in ethnicity marking between the groups. We can take one step further and look at all the 697 pictures with the word `baby' in it. If there turn out to be disproportionately many white babies, this strengthens the conclusion that the dataset is biased.

SOLUTION:
What biases are found in the dataset?