In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Pay It Back Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds that--
            (1) the Congressional Budget Office estimates that the 
        deficit for this fiscal year will reach $1.6 trillion or 11 
        percent of the Gross Domestic Product;
            (2) this deficit represents the largest relative deficit 
        since the end of World War II;
            (3) the Congressional Budget Office estimates that the 
        fiscal year 2010 deficit will reach $1.4 trillion; and
            (4) given the choice between forcing our children to pay 
        for the national debt and requiring banks and other 
        beneficiaries of the goodwill of the taxpayer to make a down 
        payment now, we choose to help our kids.

SEC. 3. AMENDMENT TO TARP AUTHORIZATION.

    Section 115(a)(3) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 
2008 (12 U.S.C. 5225(a)(3)) is amended by striking ``outstanding at any 
one time'' and inserting ``, in the aggregate (or such higher amount, 
in the aggregate, as has been obligated or expended under this Act as 
of the date of enactment of the Pay It Back Act)''.

SEC. 4. REPORT.

    Section 106 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 
U.S.C. 5216) is amended by inserting at the end the following:
    ``(f) Report.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall report to 
Congress every 6 months on amounts received and transferred to the 
general fund under subsection (d).''.

SEC. 5. AMENDMENTS TO HOUSING AND ECONOMIC RECOVERY ACT OF 2008.

    (a) Sale of Fannie Mae Obligations and Securities by the Treasury; 
Deficit Reduction.--Section 304(g)(2) of the Federal National Mortgage 
Association Charter Act (12 U.S.C. 1719(g)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                    ``(C) Deficit reduction.--The Secretary of the 
                Treasury shall--
                            ``(i) deposit in the General Fund of the 
                        Treasury any amounts received by the Secretary 
                        for the sale of any obligation or security 
                        acquired by the Secretary under this 
                        subsection; and
                            ``(ii) ensure that such amounts so 
                        deposited--
                                    ``(I) are dedicated for the sole 
                                purpose of deficit reduction; and
                                    ``(II) are prohibited from use as 
                                an offset for other spending increases 
                                or revenue reductions.''.
    (b) Sale of Freddie Mac Obligations and Securities by the Treasury; 
Deficit Reduction.--Section 306(l)(2) of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage 
Corporation Act (12 U.S.C. 1455(l)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                    ``(C) Deficit reduction.--The Secretary of the 
                Treasury shall--
                            ``(i) deposit in the General Fund of the 
                        Treasury any amounts received by the Secretary 
                        for the sale of any obligation or security 
                        acquired by the Secretary under this 
                        subsection; and
                            ``(ii) ensure that such amounts so 
                        deposited--
                                    ``(I) are dedicated for the sole 
                                purpose of deficit reduction; and
                                    ``(II) are prohibited from use as 
                                an offset for other spending increases 
                                or revenue reductions.''.
    (c) Sale of Federal Home Loan Banks Obligations by the Treasury; 
Deficit Reduction.--Section 11(l)(2) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act 
(12 U.S.C. 1431(l)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                    ``(C) Deficit reduction.--The Secretary of the 
                Treasury shall--
                            ``(i) deposit in the General Fund of the 
                        Treasury any amounts received by the Secretary 
                        for the sale of any obligation acquired by the 
                        Secretary under this subsection; and
                            ``(ii) ensure that such amounts so 
                        deposited--
                                    ``(I) are dedicated for the sole 
                                purpose of deficit reduction; and
                                    ``(II) are prohibited from use as 
                                an offset for other spending increases 
                                or revenue reductions.''.
    (d) Repayment of Fees.--Any periodic commitment fee or any other 
fee or assessment paid by the Federal National Mortgage Association or 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation to the Secretary of the Treasury 
as a result of any preferred stock purchase agreement, mortgage-backed 
security purchase program, or any other program or activity authorized 
or carried out pursuant to the authorities granted to the Secretary of 
the Treasury under the amendments made by section 1117 of the Housing 
and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-289; 122 Stat. 2683), 
including any fee agreed to by contract between the Secretary and the 
Association or Corporation, shall be deposited in the General Fund of 
the Treasury where such amounts shall be--
            (1) dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit reduction; 
        and
            (2) prohibited from use as an offset for other spending 
        increases or revenue reductions.

SEC. 6. FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY REPORT.

    The Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency shall submit to 
Congress a report on the plans of the Agency to continue to support and 
maintain the Nation's vital housing industry, while at the same time 
guaranteeing that the American taxpayer will not suffer unnecessary 
losses.

SEC. 7. REPAYMENT OF UNOBLIGATED ARRA FUNDS.

    (a) Rejection of ARRA Funds by State.--Section 1607 of division A 
of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-
5; 123 Stat. 303) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Statewide Rejection of Funds.--If funds provided to any State 
in any division of this Act are not accepted for use by the Governor of 
the State pursuant to subsection (a) or by the State legislature 
pursuant to subsection (b), then all such funds shall be--
            ``(1) rescinded; and
            ``(2) deposited in the General Fund of the Treasury, where 
        such amounts shall be--
                    ``(A) dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit 
                reduction; and
                    ``(B) prohibited from use as an offset for other 
                spending increases or revenue reductions.''.
    (b) Withdrawal or Recapture of Unobligated Funds.--Title XVI of 
division A of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 
(Public Law 111-5; 123 Stat. 302) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

             ``withdrawal or recapture of unobligated funds

    ``Sec. 1613. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, if 
the head of any executive agency withdraws or recaptures for any reason 
funds appropriated or otherwise made available under this division, and 
such funds have not been obligated by a State to a local government or 
for a specific project, such recaptured funds shall be--
            ``(1) rescinded; and
            ``(2) deposited in the General Fund of the Treasury, where 
        such amounts shall be--
                    ``(A) dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit 
                reduction; and
                    ``(B) prohibited from use as an offset for other 
                spending increases or revenue reductions.''.
    (c) Return of Unobligated Funds by End of 2012.--Section 1603 of 
division A of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 
(Public Law 111-5; 123 Stat. 302) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``All funds'' and inserting ``(a) In 
        General.--All funds''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Repayment of Unobligated Funds.--Any discretionary 
appropriations made available in this division that have not been 
obligated as of December 31, 2012, are hereby rescinded, and such 
amounts shall be deposited in the General Fund of the Treasury, where 
such amounts shall be--
            ``(1) dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit reduction; 
        and
            ``(2) prohibited from use as an offset for other spending 
        increases or revenue reductions.
    ``(c) Presidential Waiver Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--The President may waive the requirements 
        under subsection (b), if the President determines that it is 
        not in the best interest of the Nation to rescind a specific 
        unobligated amount after December 31, 2012.
            ``(2) Requests.--The head of an executive agency may also 
        apply to the President for a waiver from the requirements under 
        subsection (b).''.

SEC. 8. REDUCTION OF STATUTORY LIMIT ON THE PUBLIC DEBT.

    Section 3101 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by inserting ``minus the aggregate 
        amounts described in subsection (d)'' before ``, outstanding at 
        one time''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Amounts described in this subsection are any amounts received 
by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to--
            ``(1) section 106(d) of the Emergency Economic 
        Stabilization Act of 2008 before, on, or after the date of 
        enactment of this subsection; and
            ``(2) section 304(g) of the Federal National Mortgage 
        Association Charter Act (12 U.S.C. 1719(g)), section 306(l) of 
        the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Act (12 U.S.C. 
        1455(l)), section 11(l) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 
        U.S.C. 1431(l)), section 1607(d) of division A of the American 
        Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5), 
        section 1613 of division A of the American Recovery and 
        Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5), and sections 5(d) 
        and 7(c) of the Pay It Back Act after the date of enactment of 
        this subsection.''.
[EX A]: Pay It Back Act - Amends the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) to revise the limitation on the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury to purchase troubled assets under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to $700 billion outstanding at any one time. Changes the maximum authority to $700 billion, in the aggregate, or such higher amount, in the aggregate, as has been obligated or expended under TARP as of the enactment of this Act.

Requires the Secretary to report to Congress every six months on transfer to the Treasury's General Fund for reduction of the public debt of revenues of, and proceeds from the sale of troubled assets purchased under TARP, or from the sale, exercise, or surrender of warrants or senior debt instruments acquired under TARP.

Amends the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Act, and the Federal Home Loan Bank Act to require the Secretary to deposit in the Treasury solely for debt reduction any amounts received by the Secretary for the sale of any obligation or security acquired from the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), or a Federal Home Loan Bank for secondary market operations. Prohibits the use of any such amounts as an offset for other spending increases or revenue reductions.

Requires deposit in the Treasury solely for debt reduction of any periodic commitment fee or any other fee or assessment paid to the Secretary by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac as a result of any preferred stock purchase agreement, mortgage-backed security purchase program, or any other program or activity under the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008.

Requires the Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to report to Congress on FHFA plans to continue to support and maintain the nation's vital housing industry, while at the same time guaranteeing that the American taxpayer will not suffer unnecessary losses.

Amends the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) to require: (1) rescission of any ARRA (stimulus) funds offered to but not accepted by the governor or legislature of a state; and (2) their deposit in the Treasury solely for debt reduction. Requires the same treatment for any funds withdrawn or recaptured by an executive agency head which have not been obligated by a state to a local government or for a specific project.

Rescinds for deposit in the Treasury solely for debt reduction specified discretionary appropriations that have not been obligated as of December 31, 2012.

Lowers the statutory limit on the public debt by the amounts the Secretary receives under this Act for deposit in the Treasury solely for debt reduction.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Reservist Opportunities and 
Protection of Education Act of 2003''.

SEC. 2. REFUNDS AND LEAVE OF ABSENCE FOR MILITARY SERVICE.

    (a) Leave of Absence for Military Service.--Part G of title IV of 
the Higher Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after section 
484B (20 U.S.C. 1094) the following new section:

``SEC. 484C. REFUNDS AND LEAVE OF ABSENCE FOR MILITARY SERVICE.

    ``(a) Leave of Absence Required.--Whenever a student who is an 
affected individual is unable to complete a period of instruction or to 
receive academic credit because he or she was called up for active duty 
or active service, the institution of higher education in which the 
student is enrolled shall--
            ``(1) grant the student a military leave of absence from 
        the institution while such student is serving on active duty or 
        active service, and for one year after the conclusion of such 
        duty or service, in accordance with subsection (b); and
            ``(2) provide the student with a refund or credit in 
        accordance with subsection (c).
    ``(b) Consequences of Military Leave of Absence.--A student who is 
an affected individual and who is on a military leave of absence from 
an institution of higher education shall be entitled, upon release from 
serving on active duty or active service, to be restored to the 
educational status such student had attained prior to being ordered to 
such duty without loss of academic credits earned, scholarships or 
grants awarded by the institution, or, subject to subsection (c), 
tuition and other fees paid prior to the commencement of the active 
duty or active service.
    ``(c) Refunds.--An institution of higher education shall refund 
tuition or fees paid prior to the commencement of the active duty or 
active service of an affected individual. If a student taking a 
military leave of absence for active duty or active service requests a 
refund during a period of enrollment, the percentage of the tuition and 
fees that shall be refunded shall be equal 100 percent minus the 
percentage of the period of enrollment (for which the tuition and fees 
were paid) that was completed (as determined in accordance with section 
484B(d)) as of the day the student withdrew.
    ``(d) Leave of Absence Not Treated as Withdrawal.--Notwithstanding 
the 180-day limitation in section 484B(a)(2), a student on a military 
leave of absence under this section shall not be treated as having 
withdrawn for purposes of section 484B unless the student fails to 
return at the end of the military leave of absence (as determined under 
subsection (a) of this section).
    ``(e) Definitions.--As used in this section:
            ``(1) Active duty.--The term `active duty' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 101(d)(1) of title 10, United States 
        Code, except that such term does not include active duty for 
        training or attendance at a service school.
            ``(2) Affected individual.--The term `affected individual' 
        means an individual who--
                    ``(A) is serving on active duty during a war or 
                other military operation or national emergency; or
                    ``(B) is performing qualifying National Guard duty 
                during a war or other military operation or national 
                emergency.
            ``(3) Military operation.--The term `military operation' 
        means a contingency operation as such term is defined in 
        section 101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.
            ``(4) National emergency.--The term `national emergency' 
        means a national emergency declared by the President of the 
        United States.
            ``(5) Serving on active duty.--The term `serving on active 
        duty during a war or other military operation or national 
        emergency' means service by an individual who is--
                    ``(A) a Reserve of an Armed Force ordered to active 
                duty under section 12301(a), 12301(g), 12302, 12304, or 
                12306 of title 10, United States Code, or any retired 
                member of an Armed Force ordered to active duty under 
                section 688 of such title, for service in connection 
                with a war or other military operation or national 
                emergency, regardless of the location at which such 
                active duty service is performed; and
                    ``(B) any other member of an Armed Force on active 
                duty in connection with such war, operation, or 
                emergency or subsequent actions or conditions who has 
                been assigned to a duty station at a location other 
                than the location at which such member is normally 
                assigned.
            ``(6) Qualifying national guard duty.--The term `qualifying 
        National Guard duty during a war or other military operation or 
        national emergency' means service as a member of the National 
        Guard on full-time National Guard duty (as defined in section 
        101(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code) under a call to 
        active service authorized by the President or the Secretary of 
        Defense for a period of more than 30 consecutive days under 
        section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, in connection 
        with a war, another military operation, or a national emergency 
        declared by the President and supported by Federal funds.''.
    (b) Obligation as Part of Program Participation Requirements.--
Section 487(a)(22) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
1094(a)(22)) is amended by inserting ``and with the policy on leave of 
absence for military service established pursuant to section 484C'' 
after ``section 484B''.
[EX A]: Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) to require institutions of higher education that participate in HEA title IV student assistance programs to grant military leaves of absence, and provide refunds of or credits for tuition and fees paid, to individuals who are unable to complete a period of instruction or receive academic credit because they were called to serve on active duty in the Armed Forces, or to perform qualifying National Guard duty, during a war or other military operation or national emergency.Requires the leave of absence to be for the period of active duty or service and for one year after completion of such duty or service. Requires the refund or credit to be prorated to cover the period when the student had to leave. Provides that such leave of absence shall not be treated as a withdrawal for certain student assistance purposes.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Safety for Americans from Nuclear 
Weapons Testing Act''.

SEC. 2. TREATMENT UNDER NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT OF ACTIONS 
              RELATING TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTS.

    (a) In General.--Each action of a Federal agency described in 
subsection (b) shall be deemed to be a major Federal action 
significantly affecting the quality of the human environment for which 
a separate environmental impact statement is required under section 
102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
4332(2)(C)).
    (b) Actions Described.--An action described in this subsection is 
any of the following:
            (1) The resumption of underground nuclear testing at the 
        Nevada Test Site.
            (2) The use of a location other than the Nevada Test Site 
        for the resumption of underground nuclear testing.
    (c) Included Information.--
            (1) In general.--The environmental impact statement 
        prepared under subsection (a) for an action described in 
        subsection (b) shall include a detailed description of--
                    (A) the possibility of radiation containment 
                failure as a result of the action and the effects of 
                such containment failure; and
                    (B) the possible long-term effects on the water 
                table from underground radiation leakage resulting from 
                the action.
            (2) Information for categories of weapons.--In the case of 
        an action described in subsection (b) that is expected to 
        result in the testing of more than one nuclear weapon or 
        nuclear explosive device, the information required under 
        paragraph (1) shall be included separately with respect to 
        each, if any, of the following 3 classes of weapons and devices 
        that is the subject of such tests:
                    (A) Weapons and devices having a yield of less than 
                15 kilotons.
                    (B) Weapons and devices having a yield of not less 
                than 15 kilotons and not greater than 50 kilotons.
                    (C) Weapons and devices having a yield of greater 
                than 50 kilotons.
    (d) Availability of Statements.--The head of a Federal agency that 
carries out an action described in subsection (b)--
            (1) shall make available to the public the detailed 
        statement required for the action under section 102(2)(C) of 
        the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, except that the 
        head of an agency shall not make available to the public any 
        classified annex to such statement; and
            (2) shall submit to Congress each classified annex to such 
        statement.
    (e) Existing Statements Not Sufficient.--No statement prepared 
before the date of the enactment of this Act shall be treated as the 
statement required by section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969 with respect to an action described in subsection 
(b).

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED FOR RESUMPTION OF NUCLEAR 
              WEAPONS TESTING.

     The United States may not resume underground nuclear testing 
unless authorized by an Act enacted after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 4. PUBLIC NOTICE REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Advance Public Notice of Each Test.--
            (1) In general.--The United States may not resume 
        underground nuclear testing unless the Secretary of Energy 
        first provides, not later than 7 days before the date of the 
        test, public notice of the fact that such test is to be carried 
        out.
            (2) Revisions.--The President shall promptly provide to the 
        public notice of any change to the information provided 
        pursuant to paragraph (1).
    (b) Prompt Notice of Each Test.--After each underground nuclear 
test at the Nevada Test Site, the Secretary of Energy shall promptly 
provide to the public notice of each of the following:
            (1) The date, time, and location of the test.
            (2) The nature and extent of any release of radiation 
        resulting from such test.
    (c) Public Meeting Requirement.--After an underground nuclear test 
is conducted, the Secretary of Energy shall hold a public meeting in 
southern Utah to discuss the details of the test, including the nature 
and extent of any release of radiation as a result of the test.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--The notice requirements under 
subsections (a) and (b) shall apply notwithstanding any provision of 
law that would otherwise require or permit the information to not be 
made public.

SEC. 5. STUDY ON SAFETY AND HEALTH OF CITIZENS IN THE VICINITY OF THE 
              NEVADA TEST SITE.

     Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the National Academy of Sciences shall, for purposes of obtaining 
an independent analysis of the safety, health, and environmental issues 
related to underground nuclear testing and ensuring the safety and 
health of citizens who live near the Nevada Test Site, complete a study 
on the safety, health, and environmental measures that the National 
Nuclear Security Administration has taken with respect to underground 
nuclear testing. The study shall also recommend additional measures 
that might be taken, if required, to ensure the safety and health of 
such citizens.

SEC. 6. NEVADA TEST SITE CITIZENS REVIEW BOARD.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall establish a Nevada 
Test Site Citizens Review Board (hereafter in this section referred to 
as the ``Board'') to address environmental, health, and safety issues 
related to nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site.
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) In general.--The Board shall be composed of nine 
        members appointed by the Secretary of Energy of whom--
                    (A) three members shall be citizens of Nevada, of 
                whom--
                            (i) one shall be a State official with 
                        expertise in the fields of environmental 
                        safety, health, or air quality; and
                            (ii) two shall be community 
                        representatives;
                    (B) three members shall be citizens of Arizona, of 
                whom--
                            (i) one shall be a State official with 
                        expertise in the fields of environmental 
                        safety, health, or air quality; and
                            (ii) two shall be community 
                        representatives; and
                    (C) three members shall be citizens of Utah, of 
                whom--
                            (i) one shall be a State official with 
                        expertise in the fields of environmental 
                        safety, health, or air quality; and
                            (ii) two shall be community 
                        representatives.
            (2) Recommendations for appointments.--
                    (A) Nevada.--The members of the Board appointed 
                under paragraph (1)(A) shall be appointed from among 
                any individuals that are recommended for such 
                appointment by the chief executive officer of the State 
                of Nevada.
                    (B) Arizona.--The members of the Board appointed 
                under paragraph (1)(B) shall be appointed from among 
                any individuals that are recommended for such 
                appointment by the chief executive officer of the State 
                of Arizona.
                    (C) Utah.--The members of the Board appointed under 
                paragraph (1)(C) shall be appointed from among any 
                individuals that are recommended for such appointment 
                by the chief executive officer of the State of Utah 
                pursuant to such recommendations as have been made 
                jointly by the Five County Association of Governments 
                and the Six County Association of Governments, Utah.
    (c) Meetings.--
            (1) In general.--The Board shall meet annually, together 
        with the Nevada Test Site Office Manager, to discuss 
        environmental, health, and safety issues at the Nevada Test 
        Site.
            (2) Review of proposed nuclear tests.--The Board shall meet 
        not later than 180 days prior to any proposed nuclear test at 
        the Nevada Test Site to discuss environmental, health, and 
        safety issues related to such proposed test.

SEC. 7. GRANT PROGRAM FOR INDEPENDENT RADIATION MONITORING.

    (a) Grants Authorized.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, acting 
through the Office for Domestic Preparedness, shall carry out a program 
under which the Secretary makes grants to institutions of higher 
education--
            (1) to acquire radiation detection equipment and sensors 
        for use by those institutions; and
            (2) to maintain and operate such equipment and sensors for 
        a period of 10 years after the award of such grant to the 
        institution concerned.
    (b) Preference.--In making grants under this section, the Secretary 
shall give preference to institutions located in States that have 
received high levels of fallout from nuclear weapons tests, as 
determined by data collected by the National Cancer Institute.
    (c) Conditions.--Each institution that receives a grant under this 
section shall be required, whenever the United States carries out an 
underground nuclear test during the period referred to in subsection 
(a)--
            (1) to use the equipment and sensors to carry out 
        monitoring to determine the nature and amount of any radiation 
        from the test that reaches such sensors; and
            (2) to ensure that all information on radiation obtained 
        through monitoring under paragraph (1) is made available to the 
        public.

SEC. 8. MONITORING OF RELEASES OF RADIATION INTO THE ATMOSPHERE.

    (a) Monitoring by Department of Energy and Environmental Protection 
Agency.--Whenever the United States carries out an underground nuclear 
test, monitoring to determine the nature and extent of any radiation 
released into the atmosphere shall be carried out by--
            (1) the Secretary of Energy, using--
                    (A) all available monitoring systems of the 
                Department of Energy located on or off the test site; 
                and
                    (B) any other complementary monitoring system 
                located off the test site that is made available to the 
                Secretary by the head of any other element of the 
                Federal Government; and
            (2) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
        Agency, using one or more monitoring systems and in 
        consultation with the head of any other element of the Federal 
        Government with a monitoring system located off the test site.
    (b) Monitoring Stations.--The Secretary of Energy shall ensure 
that, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, there shall be at least one monitoring station that is established 
and operational in each county of the State of Utah that has requested 
such a monitoring station as of that date.
    (c) Assessment of Containment by Department of Energy.--For each 
underground nuclear test, the Secretary of Energy shall assess and 
evaluate the containment of radiation before and after the test.
    (d) Monitoring by Environmental Protection Agency.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out monitoring under 
        subsection (a)(2), the Administrator of the Environmental 
        Protection Agency shall use a combination of temporary ground 
        sensors, permanent ground sensors, and airborne sensors.
            (2) Real-time monitoring required.--Any sensors employed 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) that operate by gathering air 
        particles shall have real-time monitoring capabilities.
            (3) Placement of sensors.--
                    (A) Consultation.--In determining the locations for 
                the sensors employed pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
                Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency 
                shall consult with--
                            (i) the Administrator of the National 
                        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
                            (ii) the head of any other element of the 
                        Federal Government with a suitable monitoring 
                        system located off the test site; and
                            (iii) the head of any other element of the 
                        Federal Government that the Administrator of 
                        the Environmental Protection Agency considers 
                        appropriate.
                    (B) Criteria for determinations.--In determining 
                the locations of sensors under this paragraph, the 
                Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency 
                shall consider the proximity of such locations to major 
                agricultural zones, population centers, public water 
                resources, and areas with high levels of fallout from 
                previous nuclear tests.
    (e) Public Notice of Monitoring Data.--The Secretary of Energy and 
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency each shall 
ensure that all information on radiation obtained through monitoring 
under this section is made available to the public on the Internet as 
soon as available, and in any event not more than 24 hours after such 
information is collected.
    (f) Finding of Release.--If, in monitoring any test under this 
subsection, the head of any element of the Federal Government 
determines that a release of radiation beyond the boundaries of the 
Nevada Test Site has occurred--
            (1) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
        Agency shall immediately submit a report to Congress providing 
        notice of such determination;
            (2) the United States shall cease all underground nuclear 
        testing, except as otherwise provided in an Act enacted after 
        the date of such test; and
            (3) the Attorney General shall carry out a program, 
        substantially similar to the program carried out under section 
        4 of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (42 U.S.C. 2210 
        note), under which compensation is provided to individuals 
        adversely affected by such release of radiation.

SEC. 9. ESTABLISHMENT OF CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF RADIATION AND HUMAN 
              HEALTH.

    (a) Establishment.--The Director of the National Institutes of 
Health shall make a grant to a university or a consortium of 
universities located in the intermountain west region of the United 
States to establish, maintain, and operate a center to be known as the 
``National Center for the Study of Radiation and Human Health'' (in 
this section referred to as the ``Center'').
    (b) Activities.--The activities of the Center shall include the 
following:
            (1) Awarding grants to institutions of higher education for 
        research on the relationship between radiation and human 
        health, including any health effects or illness related to 
        exposure to particular radioactive isotopes.
            (2) Studying the relationship between radiation and human 
        health, including fallout data collection.
            (3) Coordinating efforts relating to research on radiation 
        and human health.
            (4) Collecting, maintaining, and making available to the 
        public by means of the Internet an archive of data on fallout 
        from nuclear tests and the effects of exposure to such fallout 
        on human health.
    (c) Report.--The Center shall submit to Congress, and make 
available to the public, an annual report on the activities of the 
Center.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.

SEC. 10. STUDY OF INDIVIDUALS EXPOSED TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTS.

    Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director 
of the National Cancer Institute, shall--
            (1) complete a study to estimate the dose of all 
        radionuclides received by the United States population as a 
        result of exposure to nuclear weapons tests conducted in the 
        United States;
            (2) disaggregate the results of such study by organ, by 
        radionuclide, and by demographic variables;
            (3) submit to Congress a report on the results of such 
        study; and
            (4) make such results available to the public.
[EX A]:
Safety for Americans from Nuclear Weapons Testing Act - Deems each of the following actions undertaken by a Federal agency to be a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality of the human environment for which a separate environmental impact statement is required under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969: (1) the resumption of underground nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site (Site); or (2) the use of any other location for such testing. Outlines information required to be included in such statement, including: (1) the possibility of radiation containment failure and the effects of such failure; (2) possible long-term effects on the water table from underground radiation leakage; and (3) information with respect to certain kiloton categories of weapons.

Prohibits the United States from resuming any such testing unless authorized by a law enacted after the enactment of this Act.

Requires: (1) advance (seven days) public notice of each test; (2) prompt notice of each release of radiation resulting from a test at the Site; and (3) a study by the National Academy of Sciences on the safety and health of citizens in the vicinity of the Site. Establishes a Nevada Test Site Citizens Review Board to address environmental, health, and safety issues related to nuclear testing at the Site.

Directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to make grants to institutions of higher education to acquire and operate for ten years radiation detection equipment and sensors.

Directs the Secretary of Energy, through the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Environmental Protection Agency, to monitor the nature and extent of any radiation released into the atmosphere as a result of such testing. Requires: (1) DOE radiation containment assessment; and (2) public notice of monitoring data.

Requires the: (1) Director of the National Institutes of Health to make a grant to establish the National Center for the Study of Radiation and Human Health; and (2) Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct a study of individuals exposed to nuclear weapons tests.