In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: based on the evidence of record cited by the trial court, we conclude that sufficient evidence did exist on the record to warrant submission of septa to the jury for apportionment of liability.

A: non-overruling
****
Q: the commission instead undertakes to ensure ""just and reasonable"" wholesale rates by enhancing competitionattempting, as we recently explained, ""to break down regulatory and economic barriers that hinder a free market in wholesale electricity.""

A: non-overruling
****
Q: we therefore overrule the barker decision and adopt the economic interest rule as the test for determining the tax treatment of income derived from hard mineral extraction agreements.

A:
overruling
****