In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: when carlton and caldwell began to leave underground atlanta, carlton waved down police.
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: for the foregoing reasons, we overrule willis and hold that the cartwright act applies to the professions.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: we disapprove britton, supra, 156 cal.app.3d 689, sedillo, supra, 135 cal.app.3d 616, and palmquist, supra, 123 cal.app.3d 1, to the extent they suggest otherwise.
[EX A]:
overruling