instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
question:
This taught the sailor how many degrees must be added to, or subtracted from, his observed altitude in accordance with the positions of the Guards.
answer:
Le yafundisa abathengisi ukuba zingaphi izidonga ezunokongezwa, okanye zithatyathwe kujongo lomphakomo ngokwendawo eyiugadileyo.


question:
This allowance is not intended for entertainment, compensation for discomfort or to pay for services that are available at home for free, but to compensate a member for the expenses incurred in respect of board, lodging and travel in the performance of detached duty.
answer:
Le mali ivunyelweyo ayenzelwanga ukuzonwabisa, imbuyekezo yokungonwabi okanye ukuhlawula iinkonzo zikamasipala ekhaya, kodwa yenzelwe ukubuyekeza ilungu kwinkcitho elithe layenza ngeli lixa belise nqanaweni, ukuhlala nokukhenketha ngeli xesha lisenza umsebenzi walo.


question:
In small ships the effect of moving so great a weight made them heel, so that the angle to which the barrel could be elevated was reduced.
answer:

Kwiinqanawa ezincinane isiphumo sokushukuma kakhulu kubunzima kwazenza zaqethuka, ukuze i-engile apho ifatyi inganyuswa khona yancitshiswa.