In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

This thinker posited that authority exists in legal, charismatic, and traditional forms in a work analyzing bureaucracies called Economy and Society. This man theorized that authority stems from custom, charisma, or law in a work that labels the state as the entity with a monopoly on force. Another work by this author of Politics as a Vocation claims that man was trapped in an "iron cage of rationality" and that the Calvinist view of work as a "calling" has led to the rise of the titular economic system. For 10 points, name this German sociologist who wrote "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism".
Social Science

In one of this mans plays, the crippled Major Magnus Muldoon turns out to be his own half-brother Albert in disguise. Another of his plays features a singer-actress who retired after seeing TV reports of a moon landing. The title character is identified as the third-string critic Puckeridge after Moon joins the action onstage in this mans The Real Inspector Hound, and Inspector Bones reveals that he is a big fan of Dotty Moore in his play Jumpers. A teenage girl named Thomasina predicts the heat death of the universe in one of his plays, and the title characters of another of his plays watch a rehearsal of The Murder of Gonzago. FTP name this author of Arcadia and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead.
Literature

This holiday is preceded by a period in which adherents do not shave, cut their hair, or get married. On this holiday, the wearing of leather shoes and application of creams and oils to the body are prohibited, and the fast associated with this holiday lasts from sunset on the eve of this day until nightfall on the next. Traditionally featuring a reading of the kinnot, this holiday is preceded by The Three Weeks. The events this holiday commemorates include the putting down of the revolt of Simon bar Kokhba, the return of the twelve scouts sent by Moses to Canaan, and the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. Featuring a reading of the Book of Lamentations, FTP, name this Jewish day of mourning celebrated on the ninth day of a certain month.

Social Science