TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: In direct sunlight will a sidewalk feel hottest on a warm, clear day. Sentence 2: The sidewalk areas that received no sunlight during the day were especially difficult to shovel and had not been cleared at the time that Ms. Lowber approached the post office.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Plates are thin , young , and hot causes earthquakes at mid-ocean ridges to be small and shallow. Sentence 2: Shallow Crustal Earthquakes Shallow crustal earthquakes occur in the crust at the top of the North American Plate as a earthquakes result of accumulated pressure.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies. Sentence 2: Volume- The measure of the amount of space that an object occupies, or how much it will hold.

SOLUTION:
entails