In this task your given two statements in Swahili. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Mwanamme aliumia mguu wake.
Alikanyaga gilasi iliyevunjika.
cause

Umati uliongezeka.
Baba aliukamata mkono wa mwanawe.
effect

Mtoto wa kiume alihama kutoka nyumbani.
Alikuwa anakwenda chuo.

cause