In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: a merchant purchased a jacket for $ 60 and then determined a selling price that equalled the purchase price of the jacket plus a markup that was 25 percent of the selling price . during a sale , the merchant discounted the selling price by 20 percent and sold the jacket . what was the merchant ’ s gross profit on this sale ? 
Options: a ) $ 0 , b ) $ 3 , c ) $ 4 , d ) $ 12 , e ) $ 15
[A]: c


[Q]: Problem: a glass was filled with 40 ounces of water , and 0.01 ounce of the water evaporated each day during a 20 - day period . what percent of the original amount of water evaporated during this period ? 
Options: a ) 0.005 % , b ) 0.02 % , c ) 0.5 % , d ) 5 % , e ) 20 %
[A]: c


[Q]: Problem: john makes $ 40 a week from his job . he earns a raise and now makes $ 70 a week . what is the % increase ? 
Options: a ) 16 % , b ) 16.66 % , c ) 17.9 % , d ) 18.12 % , e ) 75 %
[A]:
e