TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
PROBLEM: Problem: if each year the population of the country grows by 40 % , how many years will elapse before the population of the country doubles ? 
Options: a ) 3 , b ) 4 , c ) 5 , d ) 6 , e ) 7

SOLUTION: a

PROBLEM: Problem: some of 50 % - intensity red paint is replaced with 20 % solution of red paint such that the new paint intensity is 40 % . what fraction of the original paint was replaced ? 
Options: a ) 1 / 3 , b ) 1 / 5 , c ) 2 / 3 , d ) 3 / 4 , e ) 4 / 5

SOLUTION: a

PROBLEM: Problem: a candidate got 35 % of the votes polled and he lost to his rival by 2340 votes . how many votes were cast ? 
Options: a ) 7500 , b ) 3388 , c ) 2665 , d ) 7800 , e ) 2661

SOLUTION:
d