You are given an elementary science question along with a few answer options. List all the words from the question that are essential and sufficient for choosing the correct answer option. Keep in mind that essential words are necessary to understand the meaning of the given question. However, non-essential words provide little information needed to select the correct answer. You can think about it like this: If the question was in another language, knowing the meaning of which words were necessary and enough for you to understand the question and answer it?. If your answer consists of multiple spans of words from the question, separate those using a comma (", "). Do not generate any word that is not present in the question. Make sure that your response is contained in the given question and the words are in the same order as the question.
 Grammatical correctness is not important.

Input: Consider Input: Question: Campers shouted toward a canyon wall. What characteristic of sound best explains why the campers heard an echo? (A) Sound waves traveled slowly down the canyon. (B) Sound waves were absorbed by the canyon wall. (C) Sound waves reflected off the canyon wall. (D) Sound waves were refracted around the canyon.?

Output: wall., characteristic, sound, explains, campers, echo?


Input: Consider Input: Question: In the life cycle of a fly, which stage comes after the larval stage? (A) egg (B) adult (C) nymph (D) pupa?

Output: cycle, stage, larval, stage?


Input: Consider Input: Question: What best explains why some cooking pans have rubber handles? (A) The rubber in the handles is easy to hold. (B) The rubber in the handles is a good insulator. (C) The rubber in the handles keeps the food in the pan hot. (D) The rubber in the handles keeps the metal in the pan cool.?


Output: explains, cooking, pans, rubber, handles?