TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
PROBLEM: Context: In computing, JSON (canonically pronounced ; sometimes JavaScript Object Notation) is an open-standard format that uses human-readable text to transmit data objects consisting of attributevalue pairs. It is the most common data format used for asynchronous browser/server communication, largely replacing XML which is used by Ajax., A web service is a service offered by an electronic device to another electronic device, communicating with each other via the World Wide Web. In a Web service, Web technology such as HTTP, originally designed for human-to-machine communication, is utilized for machine-to-machine communication, more specifically for transferring machine readable file formats such as XML and JSON. In practice, the web service typically provides an object-oriented web-based interface to a database server, utilized for example by another web server, or by a mobile application, that provides a user interface to the end user. Another common application offered to the end user may be a mashup, where a web server consumes several web services at different machines, and compiles the content into one user interface., The Web Services Business Process Execution Language ( WS - BPEL ) , commonly known as BPEL ( Business Process Execution Language ) , is an OASIS standard executable language for specifying actions within business processes with web services . Processes in BPEL export and import information by using web service interfaces exclusively ., A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm, workflow or process, showing the steps as boxes of various kinds, and their order by connecting them with arrows. This diagrammatic representation illustrates a solution model to a given problem. Flowcharts are used in analyzing, designing, documenting or managing a process or program in various fields., A business process or business method is a collection of related, structured activities or tasks that produce a specific service or product (serve a particular goal) for a particular customer or customers. It may often be visualized as a flowchart of a sequence of activities with interleaving decision points or as a process matrix of a sequence of activities with relevance rules based on data in the process., In computing, Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. The W3C's XML 1.0 Specification and several other related specificationsall of them free open standardsdefine XML., Subject: business process execution language, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) 1 (B) algorithm (C) application (D) business process (E) communication (F) data (G) data format (H) database (I) diagram (J) file (K) interface (L) machine (M) markup language (N) matrix (O) may (P) method (Q) model (R) notation (S) object (T) order (U) product (V) service (W) specification (X) technology (Y) text (Z) user ([) web services

SOLUTION: markup language

PROBLEM: Context: Razadarit ( Burmese :  ( jàzad ) ; Thai :  , rtgs : Rachathirat ; Sanskrit :  Rjdhirja `` King of Kings '' ; 1368 -- 1421 ) was the ninth king of the Hanthawaddy Pegu Kingdom in Burma from 1384 to 1421 . Considered one of the greatest kings in Burmese history , he successfully reunified all three Mon - speaking regions of southern Burma ( Myanmar ) , and fended off major assaults by the Burmese - speaking northern Kingdom of Ava ( Inwa ) in the Forty Years ' War ( 1385 -- 1424 ) . When Razadarit became the ruler of Hanthawaddy in 1384 , the 16 - year - old boy - king held just the Pegu ( Bago ) province while the other two major Mon - speaking regions of the Irrawaddy delta and Martaban ( Mottama ) were in open rebellion . By his sheer will and military leadership , he defeated Ava 's first wave of invasions in the 1380s , and by 1390 , was able to reunify all three Mon regions . During the second half of the Forty Years ' War , he met Minkhaung I of Ava and his son Minyekyawswa head - on in Lower Burma , Upper Burma , and Arakan . Razadarit is remembered as a complex figure : a brave military commander , who defeated Minkhaung I in single combat , and kept the kingdom independent ; an able administrator who organized the kingdom ; and a ruthless paranoid figure , who drove his first love Talamidaw to commit suicide , and ordered the execution of their innocent son Bawlawkyantaw . The king died of injuries received in hunting a wild elephant in 1421 at age 53 . He left a strong , independent kingdom for the Mon people that would prosper for another 118 years . Three of his offspring later became rulers of Hanthawaddy . His daughter Shin Sawbu was the first and only female regent , and one of the most enlightened rulers in Burmese history . The story of Razadarit 's reign is recorded in a classic epic that exists in Mon , Burmese and Thai language forms . Razadarit 's struggles against Minkhaung I and Minyekyawswa are retold as classic stories of legend in Burmese popular culture ., The Kingdom of Pagan (, lit. "Pagan Period"; also commonly known as the Pagan Dynasty and the Pagan Empire) was the first kingdom to unify the regions that would later constitute modern-day Burma (Myanmar). Pagan's 250-year rule over the Irrawaddy valley and its periphery laid the foundation for the ascent of Burmese language and culture, the spread of Burman ethnicity in Upper Burma, and the growth of Theravada Buddhism in Burma and in mainland Southeast Asia., The Ava Kingdom was the dominant kingdom that ruled upper Burma (Myanmar) from 1364 to 1555. Founded in 1364, the kingdom was the successor state to the petty kingdoms of Myinsaing, Pinya and Sagaing that had ruled central Burma since the collapse of the Pagan Kingdom in the late 13th century., Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in South East Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. About one third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 5,876 km (3,651 miles), forms an uninterrupted coastline of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon)., Subject: razadarit, Relation: religion, Options: (A) india (B) theravada

SOLUTION: theravada

PROBLEM: Context: Marvel Entertainment, LLC (formerly Marvel Enterprises and Toy Biz, Inc. and marketed and stylized as MARVEL) is an American entertainment company founded in June 1998, merging Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc. and ToyBiz. The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company, and is mainly known for its Marvel Comics, Marvel Animation and Marvel Television units. Marvel Studios, formerly under the "Marvel" umbrella, became a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Studios, where it develops and produces a shared universe that shares continuity with shows produced by the television unit., A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form. Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s. The first modern comic book, "Famous Funnies", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics. The term "comic book" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone., Howard the Duck is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Steve Gerber and artist Val Mayerik. Howard the Duck first appeared in "Adventure into Fear" #19 (cover-dated Dec. 1973) and several subsequent series have chronicled the misadventures of the ill-tempered, anthropomorphic, "funny animal" trapped on human-dominated Earth., James P. "Jim" Starlin (born October 9, 1949) is an American comic book writer and artist. With a career dating back to the early 1970s, he is best known for "cosmic" tales and space opera; for revamping the Marvel Comics characters Captain Marvel and Adam Warlock; and for creating or co-creating the Marvel characters Thanos, Drax the Destroyer, Gamora and Shang-Chi, Master of Kung Fu., Stewart the Rat is a graphic novel written by Steve Gerber, penciled by Gene Colan, and inked by Tom Palmer. It was published in November 1980 by Eclipse Enterprises. "Stewart the Rat" was reprinted in January 2003 by About Comics., Stephen Ross "Steve" Gerber (September 20, 1947  February 10, 2008) was an American comic book writer best known as co-creator of the satiric Marvel Comics character Howard the Duck. Other notable works include "Man-Thing", "Omega the Unknown", "Marvel Spotlight": "Son of Satan", "The Defenders", "Marvel Presents": "Guardians of the Galaxy", "Daredevil" and "Foolkiller". Gerber was known for including lengthy text pages in the midst of comic book stories, such as in his graphic novel, "Stewart the Rat". Gerber was posthumously inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2010., The Foolkiller is the name of four different fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics., Marvel Presents was an American comic book anthology series published by Marvel Comics. Twelve issues were published from October 1975 to August 1977., The Man-Thing (Dr. Theodore "Ted" Sallis) is a fictional monster appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writers Stan Lee, Roy Thomas, and Gerry Conway and artist Gray Morrow, the character first appeared in "Savage Tales" #1 (May 1971), and went on to be featured in various titles and in his own series, including "Adventure into Fear", which introduced the character Howard the Duck., Marvel Spotlight is the name of several comic book series published by Marvel Comics as a try-out book for new characters. The first series ran for 33 issues from November 1971 to April 1977 and the second series ran for eleven issues from July 1979 to March 1981., Omega the Unknown was an American comic book published by Marvel Comics from 1976 to 1977, featuring the eponymous fictional character. The series, written by Steve Gerber and Mary Skrenes and illustrated by Jim Mooney, ran for 10 issues before cancellation for low sales. Despite its short run, it has remained as a cult classic due to its intriguing characters and unusual storytelling. A 10-issue series revamping the character was published from 2007 to 2008, written by novelist Jonathan Lethem and illustrated by Farel Dalrymple., Thanos is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is usually depicted as a Titanian mutantEternal superhuman. The character first appeared in "Iron Man" #55 (Feb. 1973) and was created by writer-artist Jim Starlin. Debuting in the Bronze Age of Comic Books, the character has been featured in over four decades of Marvel continuity and a self-titled series., Marvel Comics is the common name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc., formerly Marvel Publishing, Inc. and Marvel Comics Group, an American publisher of comic books and related media. In 2009, The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment, Marvel Worldwide's parent company., Shang-Chi is a fictional character, often called the "Master of Kung Fu", appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He was created by writer Steve Englehart and artist Jim Starlin. Shang-Chi is an extraordinary master of numerous unarmed and weaponry-based wushu-styles, including the use of the "gun", "nunchaku" and "jian". He later, upon joining the Avengers, ultimately gains the power to create countless duplicates of himself., The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio, then Walt Disney Productions. Taking on its current name in 1986, it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater, radio, music, publishing, and online media., Drax the Destroyer (Arthur Douglas) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer/artist Jim Starlin, the character first appeared in "Iron Man" #55 (February 1973)., Michael Korvac ( often called Korvac or The Enemy ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character first appears in Giant - Size Defenders # 3 ( Jan. 1975 ) and was created by Steve Gerber and Jim Starlin ., A graphic novel is a book made up of comics content. Although the word "novel" normally refers to long fictional works, the term "graphic novel" is applied broadly and includes fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work. It is distinguished from the term "comic book", which is used for comics periodicals., Adam Warlock, originally known as Him, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character's earliest appearances were in "Fantastic Four" #66-67 (cover-dates Sept. 1967 and Oct. 1967) and "Thor" #165-166 (JuneJuly 1969). He was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, and significantly developed by Roy Thomas and Jim Starlin., Gamora is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Jim Starlin, the character first appeared in "Strange Tales" #180 (June 1975). Gamora is the adopted daughter of Thanos, and the last of her species. Her powers include superhuman strength and agility and an accelerated healing factor. She also is an elite combatant, being able to best most of the opponents in the galaxy. She has appeared as the occasional love interest of the superheroes Adam Warlock and Nova, and a member of the group known as the Infinity Watch. The character played a role in the 2007 crossover comic book event "", and became a member of the titular team in its spin-off comic, "Guardians of the Galaxy". She has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise. Zoe Saldana plays the character in the 2014 live-action film "Guardians of the Galaxy"., Subject: korvac, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) 1 (B) 1980 (C) american comic book (D) animation (E) anthology series (F) august (G) book series (H) character (I) comic (J) common name (K) company (L) conglomerate (M) crossover (N) destroyer (O) entertainment (P) february (Q) fiction (R) fictional character (S) film (T) four (U) funny animal (V) galaxy (W) gene (X) graphic novel (Y) gun (Z) hall ([) human (\) imprint (]) industry (^) jack (_) june (`) magazine (a) march (b) mass (c) mass media (d) may (e) media conglomerate (f) member (g) monster (h) name (i) newspaper (j) nova (k) november (l) october (m) practice (n) publisher (o) rat (p) september (q) space (r) studio (s) supervillain (t) television (u) term (v) theater (w) variety (x) will (y) word

SOLUTION:
supervillain