instruction:
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.
question:
Police are routinely armed with bullet-resistant armor, have a partner, can call for backup, and are able to carry large caliber firepower.
answer:
Valid


question:
While figures over the previous 25 years showed a steady decrease in armed robbery with firearms, this has changed drastically upward in the past 12 months, since criminals now are guaranteed that their prey is unarmed.
answer:
Valid


question:
The organized militia is equivalent to the well regulated militia of the second amendment.
answer:

Valid