In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

Q: Direct Access Storage Device

A: Isixhobo sokugcina esifumaneka ngokuthe ngqo
****
Q: As the ship approaches a bend in a canal or river there will be a tendency for the bows to smell the ground on the outer bank.

A: Njengokuba inqanawa isondela kwigophe emjelweni okanye emlanjeni kubakho isiqhelo sokuba isiphelo somphambili sigudle umhlaba kwicala kudonga olungaphandle.
****
Q: A term used collectively for all the ropes and chains employed to support the masts, yards, and booms of a vessel, and to operate the movable parts of same. Lines that support a ship's mast are called standing rigging; those used to hoist or otherwise move equipment are called running rigging.

A:
Lisetyenziswa ngokuhlangeneyo kuzo zonke iintambo namatyathanga asetyenziselwe ukuxhasa iimasti, iiyadi kunye neentsika zenqanawe.
****