In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[Q]: Kusukela oko ibikade ifunyanwa ngomlinganiso nangobugcisa isiphelo senkathazo yoshishino ngeenqanawa ziphawulwa ngobheko phambili oluqinisekileyo ekuthatheni ngokusesikweni ulwazi ngobugcisa jikelele.
[A]: Since this is usually achieved by rationalisation and technical progress, the end of each shipping crisis is marked by a definite step forward in the adoption of new technology, the rationalisation of the services and their improved organisation.


[Q]: IGUTYUNGELWE NGAMANZI.
[A]: AWASH.


[Q]: Emva kokuba ugqibile ukusebenza kweli candelo kumele ukwazi ukuchazela nokucacisela ofunda nabo malunga nokuba athetha ukuthini la magama, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi oku phambi kokuba uqhubeke:
[A]:
Once you have worked through this section you should be able to explain to your classmates what the following words mean as it is important to know this before you can continue: