Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.

Q: Fact: Nerve impulses are electrical in nature. 
Topic: Nerve impulses are electrical in nature.

A: Without myelin, nerves are unable to conduct their electrical impulses.
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Q: Fact: riding a bike does not cause pollution. 
Topic: pollution destroys the environment.

A: Pollution is anything that spoils the environment.
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Q: Fact: a seismometer is used to measure the strength or magnitude of an earthquake. 
Topic: seismometer richter.

A:
The Richter scale, developed in 1935, measures the earthquake by using a standard seismometer to measure the maximum amplitude of shaking.
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