In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).

[Q]: 地球全体の地表温度は記録上もっとも温かかったが、一方海表温度は1997年から1998年のエル・ニーニョ現象の間に打ち立てられた記録より摂氏で約0.06度低く、過去128年間で2番目に温かい記録と並んだ。
[A]: The global land-surface temperature was the warmest on record, while the ocean-surface temperature tied for second warmest in the past 128 year period, approximately 0.06 degrees C cooler than the record established during the strong El Niño episode of 1997-1998.


[Q]: イワシのサンプルは首都アンタナナリボのマダガスカルパスツール研究所の防疫官へ送られた。
[A]: Samples of the sardines have been sent to health officials at the Institut Pasteur de Madagascar in the capital city of Antananarivo.


[Q]: 一方の貨物列車が鉄道のコトリ駅に近い線路を走っていたところ、カラチ発ハイデラバード行きの石油ドラム缶を積んだ貨物列車がそこに衝突し、発火した。
[A]:
A freight train was on the track near the Kotri railway station when a Hyderabad-bound freight train coming from Karachi, loaded with oil drums, hit it and a fire broke out.