From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
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Question: Given Relationship: 'join', Sentence: 'Turkey 's effort to join the European Union has already been an up and down affair .'

Answer: join


Question: Given Relationship: 'beat', Sentence: 'The Redskins have beaten the Cowboys twice in postseason play .'

Answer: beaten


Question: Given Relationship: 'be member of', Sentence: 'I received my undergraduate degree from the University of Kansas where I was Phi Beta Kappa and a Golden Key National Honor Society member .'

Answer:
member