In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[Q]: UPHAWU LWENTSIMBI ETHAMBILEYO UKUFUMANA UBUTSALANE.
[A]: PERMEABILITY.


[Q]: Phambi kwento ebizwa ngokuba lixesha lobunzima kwi-oyile kwakusoloko kubizwa okanye kuthethwa nge- nqanawa yokuthutha ipetroyile yezigidi, eyathi ngexesha elilodwa yalindelwa ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwale inkulungwane.
[A]: Before the so-called oil crisis there was frequent mention of the "million-ton" tanker, which at one time was expected to enter service by the end of this century.


[Q]: Umthwalo mawusoloko ubekwe phezulu, ngaphezulu kwendawo aze kuthi xhaxhe kuyo amanzi kwinqanawa nasemgangathweni.
[A]:
The cargo must therefore also be stowed high up, well above the waterline, and even on deck.