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[Q]: BEIRUT (Reuters) - Lebanon believes  Saad al-Hariri  is held in Saudi Arabia  from where  he  resigned as prime minister  two top Lebanese government officials said  amid a deepening crisis pushing Lebanon onto the frontlines of a power struggle between Saudi Arabia and Iran.
FILE PHOTO: Lebanon's prime minister Saad al-Hariri gestures during a press conference in parliament building at downtown Beirut  Lebanon October 9  2017. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo
In a televised statement indicating deep concern at  Hariri âs situation   his  Future Movement political party said  his  return home was necessary to uphold the Lebanese system  describing  him  as prime minister and a national leader.
 Hariri âs shock resignation  read out on television from Saudi Arabia  came as a shock even to  his  aides and embroils Lebanon further in a regional contest between Riyadh and Tehran.
 Hariri âs exit fueled wide speculation that the Sunni Muslim politician  long an ally of Riyadh  was coerced into stepping down by Saudi Arabia as it seeks to hit back against Iran and its Lebanese Shiâite ally Hezbollah.
In his resignation speech   Hariri  denounced Iran and Hezbollah for sowing strife in Arab states and said  he  feared assassination.  His  father  a veteran former prime minister  was killed by a bomb in 2005.
âKeeping  Hariri  with restricted freedom in Riyadh is an attack on Lebanese sovereignty. Our dignity is his dignity. We will work with (foreign) states to return him to Beirut â said the senior Lebanese official  speaking on condition of anonymity because the government had yet to declare this position.
Saudi Arabia says  Hariri  resigned because Hezbollah  which was included in  Hariri âs coalition government  had âhijackedâ Lebanonâs political system.
 Hariri  aides had until Thursday denied  he  was under house arrest but took a dramatically different tone after a meeting of the Future Movement convened at Haririâs Beirut residence on Thursday.
 Hariri âs aunt  Bahia  sat next to Siniora as he read the statement. The party stood behind his leadership  it said.
 Hariri  came to office last year in a political deal that made the Hezbollah-allied Christian politician Michel Aoun head of state and produced a coalition government grouping most Lebanese parties including Hezbollah.
Saudi Arabia blessed the government at the time  but has been fiercely critical of the Hariri-led government since  he  stepped down  saying it failed to act against Hezbollah  whose guerrilla army is far more powerful than the weak state.
FILE PHOTO: Lebanon's Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri attends a general parliament discussion in downtown Beirut  Lebanon October 18  2017. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo
Saudi Arabia had wanted  Hariri  to take a tougher stance toward Hezbollah  and  he  failed to do so  the fourth source said. â He  was functioning as if it is business as usual  so the Saudis had to accelerate the process and to force a resignation.â
 Hariri  flew to Saudi Arabia last Friday.
The top Lebanese government official  speaking on condition of anonymity  said: âLebanon is heading toward asking foreign and Arab states to put pressure on Saudi Arabia to release Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri.â
[A]: Saad al-Hariri


[Q]: Recently   Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe  has been making some news when it comes to climate change.
When climate-science denier Donald Trump declared his intention to withdraw the U.S. from the Paris Climate Accord   Gov. McAuliffe  stepped up to declare that Virginia would act to address climate change at the state level.
Following an executive order earlier this year to examine what it would take for Virginia to join the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI)  the report came back with a path to join RGGI via Executive action  which  Governor McAuliffe  has initiated.
 McAuliffeâs  actions  like those noted above  merit praise for moving the ball forward in Virginia in the facing of mounting climate risks on the one hand and  on the other hand  improving clean-energy and energy efficiency economics.
Of course  a healthy relationship is also an honest one  and an honest  clear-eyed assessment of Terry McAuliffeâs climate change record is  unfortunately  far from rosy.
For many  however  disappointment with Terry McAuliffe began soon after his election  with fossil fuel interests dominating the funding of his inauguration events. For many climate-aware constituents  the door(s) seemed to be closing â and the years that followed seemed to bear out those concerns.
Simply put  Terry McAuliffe has not been a fierce clean energy warrior â let alone a climate champion  as this disturbingly fawning article incorrectly claims â through most of the past four years.
As McAuliffe finishes his term as governor and potentially considers a run for president in 2020  it appears that heâs striving in his last âsemesterâ to boost his final grade when it comes to environmental issues. While much of that striving is rhetorical flourishes  moving Virginia into RGGI is substantial. (Of course  if this can be done so easily by a Governor via administrative fiat  the question is why didnât he do this years earlier?) Also  McAuliffe merits credit for his Executive Order that led to determining how he (Virginiaâs Governor) could take the Commonwealth into the RGGI without legislative action. With RGGI in mind  one can certainly see  Terry  having boosted  his  final environmental grade â perhaps even as high as a solid C.
Meanwhile  many political observers believe that Terry McAuliffe is taking steps for a run at the Democratic Party nomination for President in 2020. To get there will almost certainly require a strong climate and clean energy track record. Unfortunately for McAuliffe  a solid C (or worse) wonât do the trick.
And that matters for Terry McAuliffe beyond the Virginia governorâs mansion. Simply put  fossil fools fund and power GOP science deniers â not potential 2020 Democratic Party presidential nominees. For Terry McAuliffe  doing the right thing on the pipelines also happens to be the right thing for him politically. The question is  will McAuliffe change course at the last minute â or will he stubbornly stick to the wrong position heâs held all along?
[A]: Terry McAuliffe


[Q]: Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke is urging Congress and the Obama administration to start plotting a strategy to curb record-high U.S. budget deficits. Failing to do so could eventually erode investor confidence and endanger the economy's prospects for long-term health  he said.
 Bernanke said that such forceful government intervention to fight the worst financial crisis since the 1930s and lift the U.S. out of recession was "necessary and appropriate" even though it worsened the nation's budget deficit.
 Bernanke acknowledged that Congress and the administration face "formidable near-term challenges" that must be addressed as they take steps to stabilize the financial system  reduce home foreclosures and spur banks to lend more freely. The success of these efforts will be crucial to turning the economy around.
 Bernanke cautioned: "Unless we demonstrate a strong commitment to fiscal sustainability in the longer term  we will have neither financial stability nor healthy economic growth."
 With the recovery likely to be subdued  inflation will remain low  Bernanke predicted. Some worry that the Fed's aggressive efforts -- including buying billions worth of government bonds -- to revive the economy could sow the seeds of inflation.
 "I respectfully disagree with her views " Bernanke said  adding that he is "comfortable" with the Fed's actions.
 Bernanke didn't offer specific recommendations on what steps they should take to bring the deficits under control.
 Observing the recent rise in rates on mortgages and longer-term Treasury securities  Bernanke said the increases appear to reflect concerns about large federal deficits as well as greater optimism about the economic outlook. That's a reversal in a pattern seen in the depths of the recession of investors flocking to safe havens.
 Bernanke cited improvements in credit markets  but again warned that a relapse could hurt the economy's recovery prospects. He also said that banks are meeting with some success in raising capital in private markets  suggesting greater investor confidence in the banking system.
 Bernanke repeated his belief that the recession will end this year  and that the economy will start growing again later this year. But he again warned that the pace of the recovery will be slow and that unemployment -- now at a quarter-century peak of 8.9 percent -- will rise even after the recession ends.
[A]:
Ben Bernanke