In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.

[Q]: In Japan , reigning emperors are known simply as " the Emperor " and he is now referred to primarily by his posthumous name , Emperor Sho ̄ wa ( 昭和天皇 ) .
[A]: In Japan , reigning emperors are known simply as the Emperor and he is now referred to primarily by his posthumous name , Sho ̄ wa ( 昭和 ) , which is the name of the era coinciding with his reign ; for this reason , he is also known as the Sho ̄ wa Emperor or Emperor Sho ̄ wa .


[Q]: It is built for a particular use instead of for general-purpose use .
[A]: An application-specific integrated circuit ( ASIC ) is an integrated circuit ( IC ) customized for a particular use , rather than intended for general-purpose use .


[Q]: The atoms in molecules , crystals , metals and diatomic gases are held together by chemical bonds .
[A]:
The atoms in molecules , crystals , metals and diatomic gases — indeed most of the physical environment around us — are held together by chemical bonds , which dictate the structure and the bulk properties of matter .