In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: id., 77. we observed further that ""the involvement of a police officer in the interview does not automatically preclude a statement from falling within the medical diagnosis and treatment exception.""
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: because we find that the crane case was wrongfully decided, we overrule that decision and reverse the trial court's order dismissing muhammad's claims.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: we overrule people v. johnson (1989) 47 cal.3d 1194, 255 cal.rptr. 569, 767 p.2d 1047 to the extent it is inconsistent with this opinion.
[A]:
overruling