In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).

Context: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state., South Tyrol (German and ), also known by its alternative Italian name Alto Adige, is an autonomous province in northern Italy. It is one of the two autonomous provinces that make up the autonomous region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. The province has an area of and a total population of 511,750 inhabitants (31.12.2011). Its capital is the city of Bolzano (German: "Bozen"; Ladin: "Balsan" or "Bulsan").
According to 2014 data based on the 2011 census, 62.3 percent of the population speaks German (Standard German in the written norm and an Austro-Bavarian dialect in the spoken form); 23.4 percent of the population speaks Italian, mainly in and around the two largest cities (Bolzano and Merano); 4.1 percent speaks Ladin, a Rhaeto-Romance language; 10.2% of the population (mainly recent immigrants) speaks another language as first language., Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: "RS"), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana., The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water., The Tauferer Ahrntal denotes the valley of the Ahr River, a tributary valley of the Puster Valley in South Tyrol, Italy. It is commonly divided into the Tauferer Tal ("Val di Tures"), stretching from the confluence with the Rienz River near Bruneck up to Sand in Taufers, and the Ahrntal ("Valle Aurina") proper up to the source in Prettau., The Ahr ( Italian : Aurino ) is a river in South Tyrol , Italy , which flows through the Tauferer Ahrntal ., A mediterranean climate or dry summer climate is the climate typical of the lands in the Mediterranean Basin. The lands around the Mediterranean Sea form the largest area where this climate type is found, but it also is found in most of coastal California, in parts of Western and South Australia, in southwestern South Africa, sections of Central Asia, and in central Chile., Merano or Meran is a town and "comune" in South Tyrol, northern Italy. Generally best known for its spa resorts, it is located within a basin, surrounded by mountains standing up to above sea level, at the entrance to the Passeier Valley and the Vinschgau., A boot is a type of footwear and a specific type of shoe. Most boots mainly cover the foot and the ankle, while some also cover some part of the lower calf. Some boots extend up the leg, sometimes as far as the knee or even the hip. Most boots have a heel that is clearly distinguishable from the rest of the sole, even if the two are made of one piece. Traditionally made of leather or rubber, modern boots are made from a variety of materials. Boots are worn both for their functionality  protecting the foot and leg from water, extreme cold, mud or hazards (e.g., work boots may protect wearers from chemicals or use a steel toe) or providing additional ankle support for strenuous activities with added traction requirements (e.g., hiking)  and for reasons of style and fashion., San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over , with a population of 33,562. Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Dogana. San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe., The Rienz is a river in South Tyrol, Italy. Its source is located at 2,180 m of altitude, in the Dolomites mountains, south of Toblach: near Toblach it enters in the Puster Valley, and, after , it meets the Eisack river in the city of Brixen, at 550 m of altitude., France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux., The Adige is a river with its source in the Alpine province of South Tyrol near the Italian border with Austria and Switzerland. At in length, it is the second longest river in Italy, after the Po river at ., Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol (; ) is an autonomous region in Northern Italy. Since the 1970s, most legislative and administrative powers have been transferred to the two self-governing provinces that make up the region: Trentino and South Tyrol., Subject: ahr , Relation: mouth_of_the_watercourse, Options: (A) adige (B) atlantic ocean (C) main (D) mud (E) north sea (F) rienz (G) san (H) sea
rienz

Context: Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor is a novel by English author Richard Doddridge Blackmore, published in 1869. It is a romance based on a group of historical characters and set in the late 17th century in Devon and Somerset, particularly around the East Lyn Valley area of Exmoor. In 2003, the novel was listed on the BBC's survey The Big Read., Look and Learn was a British weekly educational magazine for children published by Fleetway Publications Ltd from 1962 until 1982. It contained educational text articles that covered a wide variety of topics from volcanoes to the Loch Ness Monster; a long running science fiction comic strip, "The Trigan Empire"; adaptations of famous works of literature into comic-strip form, such as "Lorna Doone"; and serialized works of fiction such as "The First Men in the Moon"., In folklore, the Loch Ness Monster, or Nessie, is an aquatic being which reputedly inhabits Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands. It is similar to other supposed lake monsters in Scotland and elsewhere, and is often described as being large in size, with a long neck and one or more humps protruding from the water. Popular interest and belief in the creature has varied since it was brought to worldwide attention in 1933. Evidence of its existence is anecdotal, with a few disputed photographs and sonar readings., The history of comics has followed different paths in different cultures. Scholars have posited a pre-history as far back as the Lascaux cave paintings. By the mid-20th century, comics flourished particularly in the United States, western Europe (especially in France and Belgium), and Japan. The history of European comics is often traced to Rodolphe Töpffer's cartoon strips of the 1830s, and became popular following the success in the 1930s of strips and books such as "The Adventures of Tintin". American comics emerged as a mass medium in the early 20th century with the advent of newspaper comic strips; magazine-style comic books followed in the 1930s, in which the superhero genre became prominent after Superman appeared in 1938. Histories of Japanese comics and cartooning ("") propose origins as early as the 12th century. Modern comic strips emerged in Japan in the early 20th century, and the output of comics magazines and books rapidly expanded in the post-World War II era with the popularity of cartoonists such as Osamu Tezuka. had a lowbrow reputation for much of its history, but towards the end of the 20th century began to find greater acceptance with the public and in academia., An American comic book is a thin (typically 32-page) periodical containing primarily comics content., Michael Butterworth (born 1947) is a British author and publisher who has written novels and short stories in the science fiction genre. Because of the similarity of name he is often erroneously credited with the works of comic strip script writer and novelist Mike Butterworth, author of "The Rise and Fall of the Trigan Empire" and Gothic romance novels under the pen-name Carola Salisbury. The two authors are not related., John Michael "Mike" Butterworth (10 January 1924  4 October 1986) was a British comic book writer, best known for his comic strip "The Rise and Fall of the Trigan Empire" in the British weeklies "Ranger" and "Look and Learn". He is not related to the novelist Michael Butterworth, author of the "Hawklords" series and the "" novelizations., A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form. Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s. The first modern comic book, "Famous Funnies", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics. The term "comic book" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone., The First Men in the Moon is a scientific romance published in 1901 by the English author H. G. Wells, who called it one of his "fantastic stories". The novel tells the story of a journey to the moon undertaken by the two protagonists, a businessman narrator, Mr. Bedford, and an eccentric scientist, Mr. Cavor. Bedford and Cavor discover that the moon is inhabited by a sophisticated extraterrestrial civilization of insect-like creatures they call "Selenites"., A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with horizontal strips printed in black-and-white in daily newspapers, while Sunday newspapers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections. With the development of the internet, they began to appear online as web comics.
There were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in American newspapers alone each day for most of the 20th century, for a total of at least 7,300,000 episodes., Fleetway Publications was a magazine publishing company based in London. It was founded in 1959 when the Mirror Group acquired the Amalgamated Press, then based at Fleetway House, Farringdon Street, London. It was one of the companies that merged into the IPC group in 1963, and the Fleetway banner continued to be used until 1968 when all IPC's publications were reorganised into the unitary IPC Magazines., John Michael `` Mike '' Butterworth ( January 10 , 1924 -- October 4 , 1986 ) was a British comic book writer , best known for his comic strip The Rise and Fall of the Trigan Empire in the British weeklies Ranger and Look and Learn . He is not related to the novelist Michael Butterworth , author of the Hawklords series and the Space : 1999 novelizations ., Subject: mike butterworth, Relation: date_of_birth, Options: (A) 10 (B) 10 january 1924 (C) 1869 (D) 1901 (E) 1933 (F) 1938 (G) 1947 (H) 1959 (I) 1962 (J) 1963 (K) 1968 (L) 1982 (M) 200 (N) 2003 (O) 300 (P) 32 (Q) 4 (R) 4 october 1986 (S) 7
10 january 1924

Context: Yuwen Huaji (died 619) was a general of the Chinese Sui Dynasty who, in 618, led a coup against Emperor Yang of Sui, killing him. He subsequently declared Emperor Yang's nephew Yang Hao emperor and led Emperor Yang's elite Xiaoguo Army () north, but was then repeatedly defeated by Li Mi, Li Shentong (), and finally Dou Jiande. Believing that his defeat was near and wanting to be emperor before his ultimate defeat, he poisoned Yang Hao and declared himself the emperor of a Xu state. Dou captured him in 619 and killed him., Yang Jun (  ) ( 571 -- 600 ) , nickname Azhi (  ) , formally Prince Xiao of Qin (  ) , was an imperial prince of the Chinese dynasty Sui Dynasty . He was a son of Emperor Wen ( Yang Jian ) and his wife Empress Dugu , who died as a result of an illness caused by poisoning by his jealous wife Princess Cui . His son Yang Hao was later briefly declared emperor by the general Yuwen Huaji after Yuwen killed his brother Emperor Yang in 618 . Yang Jun was born in 571 . He was the third son of Yang Jian and Dugu Qieluo , after Yang Yong and Yang Guang . When Yang Jian seized the throne from Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou in 581 , ending Northern Zhou and establing Sui Dynasty as its Emperor Wen , he created his sons princes , and Yang Jun was created the Prince of Qin . In 582 , Yang Jun , at age 11 , was made the governor of Luo Province (  , roughly modern Luoyang , Henan ) and titularly the commander of the armed forces east of the Hangu Pass . In 583 , he was made the commandant at Qin Province (  , roughly modern Tianshui , Gansu ) and was in charge of the surrounding provinces . It was around this time that Yang Jun began to be a devout Buddhist and became known for his kindness , and at one point he requested permission from Emperor Wen to become a monk , a request that Emperor Wen denied . In 586 , Yang Jun became the regional executive of the provinces south of the Qinling Mountains and was stationed at Xiangyang (  , in modern Xiangfan , Hubei ) . It was around this time that his wife Princess Cui ( the sister of the general Cui Hongdu (  ) ) gave birth to his first son Yang Hao . In 588 , when Emperor Wen launched a major attack against rival Chen Dynasty , Yang Jun was stationed at Hankou (  , in modern Wuhan , Hubei ) and made the commander of the Sui forces in the middle Yangtze River region . The Chen general Zhou Luohou (  ) soon arrived to guard against Yang Jun , but Yang Jun , disliking the idea of major battle losses , chose not to engage Zhou , and they stalemated . Nevertheless , this stalemate prevented all Chen troops in the upper Yangtze region from being able to attend to the defense of the capital Jiankang , then attacked by forces under command of Yang Jun 's brother Yang Guang . Soon , when news arrived that Jiankang had fallen and the Chen emperor Chen Shubao had been captured , Zhou surrendered . When Chen Shubao 's brother Chen Shushen (  ) and cousin Chen Zhengli (  ) nevertheless tried to resist at Chen Shushen 's post at Xiang Province (  , roughly modern Changsha , Hunan ) , the Sui generals Xue Zhou (  ) and Liu Ren'en (  ) attacked and captured Chen Shushen , delivering him to Yang Jun , and Yang Jun executed Chen Shushen . Yang Jun submitted a report to Emperor Wen in which he stated , `` It is unfortunately that I am even given the task of grinding grains , as I contributed nothing to the war effort , and am ashamed of it . '' Emperor Wen , however , was pleased with his humility and , when Chen Shubao and his clan were presented to Emperor Wen , they were preceded into the palace by the victorious Yang Guang and Yang Jun. Emperor Wen made Yang Jun the commandant at Yang Province (  , roughly modern Yangzhou , Jiangsu ) , in charge of 44 provinces , most of which was formerly Chen territory . In 590 , Emperor Wen swapped his assignment and Yang Guang 's and made him the commandant at Bing Province (  , roughly modern Taiyuan , Shanxi ) , in charge of 24 provinces . While at Bing Province , however , Yang Jun began to live luxuriously , including building palaces beyond what was proper for an imperial prince . He also began to have many concubines , and his wife Princess Cui became jealous and could not tolerate what Yang Jun was doing . In 597 , she poisoned melons that Yang Jun was eating , and he became so ill that he had to be taken back to Chang'an for treatment . It was then that his exceedingly wasteful living became known to Emperor Wen , who favored frugal lifestyles and was displeased with Yang Jun 's wastefulness . In fall 597 , Emperor Wen removed Yang Jun from all of his posts and returned him to his mansion only with the title of imperial prince . Soon thereafter , it was discovered that it was Princess Cui who poisoned Yang Jun , and Emperor Wen ordered a divorce between them , and then , after sending her back to her home , ordered her to commit suicide . The generals Liu Sheng (  ) and Yang Su both believed that the punishment against Yang Jun was overly severe , but Emperor Wen responded to Yang Su : I am the father of just five sons , not the father of all people over the land . If I agreed with you , does that mean I have to draft a Penal Code for the Emperor 's Sons ? Even a man as kind as the Duke of Zhou executed his brothers , the lords of Guan and Cai , for their crimes . I am nowhere as capable as the Duke of Zhou , so I can break my own laws ? Emperor Wen therefore did not permit Yang Jun to return to service . Thereafter , Yang Jun 's illness appeared to never get well , and by 600 , he was extremely ill , and he sent messengers to deliver a petition to Emperor Wen , requesting forgiveness , but Emperor Wen refused . Only when Yang Jun was near death did Emperor Wen confer on him the honorific post of Shang Zhuguo (  ) , an office that , in Sui 's nine - rank system , was first rank , second class , but carried no authorities of its own . Yang Jun died in summer 600 , and it was said that Emperor Wen only cried slightly before stopping . He ordered the overly luxurious items that Yang Jun made to be all destroyed . When Yang Jun 's staff requested that a stone monument be erected for Yang Jun , Emperor Wen responded : For a person to have a good name , only several pages in a history book would be sufficient . Why would he need a monument ? If his descendants could not glorify him , the monument will only be broken into pieces to be paperweight . Yang Jun was survived by two sons -- Yang Hao , the son of Princess Cui , and Yang Zhan (  ) , born of a concubine . The imperial officials , anticipating that Emperor Wen would not favor having either of them inherit Yang Jun 's title , recommended that neither be allowed -- on the basis that Yang Hao had been tainted by Princess Cui 's crimes , and that Yang Zhan , as the son of a concubine , should not inherit . Emperor Wen agreed , and had Yang Jun 's staff serve as his mourners . Yang Jun 's oldest daughter Princess Yongfeng was 11 at this time , and she mourned Yang Jun in a particularly devout manner that she was praised by historians . It was not until Yang Guang became emperor in 604 that Yang Hao was allowed to inherit the title of Prince of Qin and Yang Zhan was created the Marquess of Jibei ., Emperor Yang of Sui (, 569  April 11, 618), personal name Yang Guang (), alternative name Ying (), nickname Amo (), known as Emperor Ming () during the brief reign of his grandson Yang Tong), was the second son of Emperor Wen of Sui, and the second emperor of China's Sui dynasty., Dou Jiande (573  August 3, 621) was a leader of the agrarian rebels who rose against the rule of Emperor Yang of Sui near the end of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Generally considered the kindest and most able of the agrarian rebel leaders of the time, he was eventually able to capture the modern Hebei region and declare himself initially the Prince of Changle, and then the Prince of Xia. In 621, when the Tang dynasty general Li Shimin (later Emperor Taizong) attacked Wang Shichong the Emperor of Zheng, who ruled the modern Henan region, Dou believed that if Tang were able to destroy Zheng, his own Xia state would suffer the same fate, and therefore went to Wang's aid, against the advice of his strategist Ling Jing () and his wife Empress Cao. Li defeated him at the Battle of Hulao, capturing him. Li's father Emperor Gaozu of Tang subsequently put Dou to death. Xia territory was briefly seized by Tang, but soon Dou's general Liu Heita rose against Tang rule, recapturing Dou's territory, and held out against Tang until 623., The Sui Dynasty was a short-lived imperial dynasty of China of pivotal significance. The Sui unified the Northern and Southern dynasties and reinstalled the rule of ethnic Han Chinese in the entire China proper, along with sinicization of former nomadic ethnic minorities within its territory. It was succeeded by the Tang dynasty, which largely inherited its foundation., Subject: yang jun , Relation: father, Options: (A) emperor gaozu of tang (B) emperor wen of sui (C) emperor yang of sui (D) pivotal (E) taizong

emperor wen of sui