In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Q: This composer reworked an instrumental sarabande into the aria Lascia ch'io planga. He called for improvised solo organ pieces to be placed ad libitum into the later of his organ concertos, a genre he invented to show off. The "Hailstone Chorus" appears in the first part of an oratorio by this man whose second part is "The Song of Moses"; that work is Israel in Egypt. One of this man's works includes a suite in G major that has a rigaudon, a minuet, and five shorter, unnamed pieces, as well as a suite in F major that begins with a (*) French overture. That piece was written to be played on barges floating on the River Thames for King George I. For 10 points, name this Baroque composer who wrote Water Music and the oratorio Messiah.

A: Fine Arts
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Q: This philosopher claimed that mathematics instills "a habit of reasoning closely and in train" in a work which also argues that those who know a smattering of everything are far from attaining truth. This author of On the Conduct of the Understanding also argued that having a variety of religious groups helps prevent civil unrest but condemned Roman Catholics and atheists in A (*) Letter Concerning Toleration. This thinker postulated that the role of government was to protect its people's natural rights of life, liberty, and property and claimed that the mind was a "tabula rasa" in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. For ten points, name this English Enlightenment philosopher who discussed the social contract in his Two Treatises of Government.

A: Social Science
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Q: One character in this novel remembers she last saw a man exactly 199 days earlier by referencing her diary in which she catalogues the characters from novels she has read. A man skips the "bird-chasing" festival in which children build a ten-foot tall palace to live in for one night. At the end of this novel the protagonist feels as though the Milky Way flows into him after watching a cocoon-warehouse burn down from an accident while it was being used a movie theater. The primary female character lives in the house of a paralyzed music teacher whose ailing son Yukio is nursed by Yoko. This novel's protagonist is an expert on Western ballet and comes to the title region for its hot springs. For 10 points, name this novel in which the geisha Komako falls in the love with the elderly Shimamura, written by Yasunari Kawabata.

A:
Literature
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