In this task your given two statements in Swahili. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

[Q]: Mgongo wa kijana uliuma.
Mfuko wa begani ulikuwa mzito.
[A]: cause


[Q]: Mwanaume aliyapitia makaratasi.
Alikatwa na karatasi.
[A]: effect


[Q]: Mwanamme alisaini activists maombi ya mwanaharakati.
Aliwaunga mkono sababu yao.
[A]:
cause