In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

Sentence 1: Electromagnetism magnetism is produced by electricity. Sentence 2: Electromagnetism is based on the facst that (1) an electric current or a changing electric field produces a magnetic field, and (2) a changing magnetic field produces an electric field.
entails

Sentence 1: Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. Sentence 2: Nucleus The nucleus is the central core of an atom, in which the neutrons and protons reside.
entails

Sentence 1: Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave. Sentence 2: Electromagnetic Wave -

neutral