In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: in business , a and c invested amounts in the ratio 2 : 1 , whereas the ratio between amounts invested by a and b was 2 : 3 , if rs 15,0000 was their profit , how much amount did b receive . 
Options: a ) 12653 , b ) 14587 , c ) 36975 , d ) 75000 , e ) 12874
[EX A]: d

[EX Q]: Problem: two tests had the same maximum mark . the pass percentages in the first and the second test were 40 % and 45 % respectively . a candidate scored 216 marks in the second test and failed by 75 marks in that test . find the pass mark in the first test ? 
Options: a ) 768 , b ) 243 , c ) 246 , d ) 288 , e ) 224
[EX A]: d

[EX Q]: Problem: company p had 15 percent more employees in december than it had in january . if company p had 470 employees in december , how many employees did it have in january ? 
Options: a ) 391 , b ) 408 , c ) 410 , d ) 423 , e ) 445
[EX A]:
b