In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Ex Input:
This writer distinguished between learning through description and learning through acquaintance in a work that introduces the Cartesian method of doubt with the example of a table. This man attempted to solve the problem of negative existentials in a work that claimed that "Aristotle" was not a name but a description. That work by this man also criticized Meinong and rejects the distinction between propositions and truth values proposed in (*) Frege's On Sense and Reference. This author of The Problems of Philosophy and "On Denoting" introduced his namesake paradox in naive set theory in a work that attempted to explain mathematics with axiomatic logic. For 10 points, name this British philosopher who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Alfred North Whitehead.

Ex Output:
Social Science


Ex Input:
Founder-flush models of this phenomenon propose that it may result from repeated bottlenecks. Changes of ploidy in plants can cause this process due to the frequent sterility of the resulting offspring. The(*) sympatric version of this phenomena occurs between populations in the same region, and punctuated equilibria are a sign of the allopatric variety of this process in the fossil record. For 10 points, name this biological process, in which populations become reproductively isolated and diverge, leading to the formation of new species.

Ex Output:
Social Science


Ex Input:
This man sent Henry Shelton Sanford to lobby Congress and his father invested in a failed settlement at Santo Tomas de Castilla. This brother of Empress Carlota was made Duke of Brabant at the age of nine. After the death of his wife, this man married his mistress Caroline Lacroix and survived an assassination attempt by the Italian anarchist Gennaro Rubino. One of this ruler's lieutenants led the Emin Pasha Expedition, and in 1889 this ruler outlined a plan to defeat Arab slavers through development. Mark Twain and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle notably criticized this man's resulting project, which relied on the brutal Force Publique. The Casement Report detailed the horrors inflicted on workers who failed to meet rubber quotas for this ruler, who sent Henry Morton Stanley to Africa. For 10 points, name this King of Belgium from 1865 to 1909 and ruler of the Congo Free State.

Ex Output:

History