In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
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Question: The man started an argument with me.
My friend stood up for me.

Answer: effect


Question: The sun emerged from the clouds.
The woman took her sweater off.

Answer: effect


Question: The woman refused a second beer.
She was the designated driver for the night.

Answer:
cause