instruction:
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
question:
Context_1 : Albert Hosmer Bowker (September 8, 1919 – January 20, 2008) was an American statistician and university administrator. Born in Massachusetts, he worked at Stanford University in the late 1940s to early 1950s. In 1953 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. He then served as Chancellor of the City University of New York from 1963 to 1971. During this period, in 1964, he married his second wife, Rosedith Sitgreaves, herself a notable statistician who had gone through the graduate program in statistics at Columbia University with Bowker and was at the time a professor at Columbia. He served as Chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley from 1971 to 1980 until serving as U.S. Assistant Secretary for Post-Secondary Education in the Carter administration. After 1 year, he went to the University of Maryland to serve as Dean of the School of Public Affairs. He died of pancreatic cancer in 2008. Context_2 : Nathaniel Read Silver (born January 13, 1978) is an American statistician and writer who analyzes baseball (see sabermetrics) and elections (see psephology). He is the editor-in-chief of ESPN's "FiveThirtyEight" and a Special Correspondent for ABC News. Silver first gained public recognition for developing PECOTA, a system for forecasting the performance and career development of Major League Baseball players, which he sold to and then managed for Baseball Prospectus from 2003 to 2009. Context_3 : Christopher Bingham is an American statistician who introduced the Bingham distribution. In joint work with C. M. D. Godfrey and John Tukey he introduced complex demodulation into the analysis of time series. The Kent distribution is also known as the Fisher–Bingham distribution, is named after Bingham and the English biologist and statistician Ronald Fisher. Context_4 : Howard Steven Friedman (born June 10, 1972) is a prominent American statistician, health economist, writer and artist currently employed at the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and as an adjunct Associate Professor at Columbia University Context_5 : Trevor John Hastie (born 27 June 1953) is an American statistician and computer scientist. He is currently serving as the John A. Overdeck Professor of Mathematical Sciences and Professor of Statistics at the Stanford University. Hastie is known for his contributions to applied statistics, especially in the field of machine learning, data mining, and bioinformatics. He has authored several popular books in statistical learning, including "The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction". Hastie has been listed as an ISI Highly Cited Author in Mathematics by the ISI Web of Knowledge. Context_6 : George William James (born October 5, 1949) is an American baseball writer, historian, and statistician whose work has been widely influential. Since 1977, James has written more than two dozen books devoted to baseball history and statistics. His approach, which he termed sabermetrics in reference to the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR), scientifically analyzes and studies baseball, often through the use of statistical data, in an attempt to determine why teams win and lose. His "Baseball Abstract" books in the 1980s are the modern predecessor to websites using sabermetrics such as Baseball Prospectus and Baseball Primer (now Baseball Think Factory). Context_7 : Beardsley Ruml (5 November 1894 – 19 April 1960) was an American statistician, economist, philanthropist, planner, businessman and man of affairs in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. He was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. His father, Wentzle Ruml, was a country doctor. His mother, Salome Beardsley Ruml, was a hospital superintendent. He received a BA from Dartmouth College in 1915 and a Ph.D. in psychology and education from the University of Chicago in 1917. On August 28, 1917 he married Lois Treadwell; they had three children. A pioneer statistician, in 1918 he helped design aptitude and intelligence tests for the U.S. Army. Ruml viewed society as composed of groups whose traits could be measured and ranked on a scale of normality and deviance. Context_8 : Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections is a web site that provides tables, graphs, and maps for presidential (1789–present), senatorial (1990 and onwards), and gubernatorial (1990 and onwards) elections. Data include candidates, parties, popular and electoral vote totals, and voter turnout. County-level data is available for many years, and all data are compiled from official sources. Leip's Atlas has been cited as a "preferred source for election results" by statistician and political pundit Nate Silver. Context_9 : David L. Banks is an American statistician. He is a former editor of the "Journal of the American Statistical Association"; a founding editor of "Statistics, Politics and Policy"; and a co-editor of the monograph "Statistical Methods for Human Rights". He is a fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and the Royal Statistical Society. He has been a member of the Board of Directors of the American Statistical Association, and he is a past-President of the Classification Society. He has taught at the University of Cambridge and at Carnegie Mellon University; he was also Chief Statistician of the U.S. Department of Transportation. Additionally, he has served on six National Academies panels. Context_10 : Katherine K. Wallman is an American statistician who was the Chief Statistician of the United States from 1992 to 2017. In that role at the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, she provided coordination, guidance, and oversight for the Federal Statistical System of the United States. fact_1 :  Leip's Atlas has been cited as a "preferred source for election results" by statistician and political pundit Nate Silver. fact_2 : Nathaniel Read Silver (born January 13, 1978) is an American statistician and writer who analyzes baseball (see sabermetrics) and elections (see psephology). Question: An American statistician and writer who analyzes baseball cited Leip's Atlas as what?
answer:
preferred source for election results


question:
Context_1 : Terror Firmer is a 1999 American comedy horror film directed by Lloyd Kaufman, written by Douglas Buck, Patrick Cassidy, Kaufman, and James Gunn, and starring Will Keenan, Alyce LaTourelle, and Kaufman. The film was produced by the Troma Entertainment company, known for distributing campy exploitation films. Context_2 : Mother's Day is a 1980 American horror film directed, co-written and produced by Charles Kaufman, brother of Troma Entertainment co-founder Lloyd Kaufman who served as an associate producer for the film. The plot focuses on a mentally abnormal mother and her two deranged sons capturing and torturing a trio of women camping within the woods. The film also contains elements of the satire and thriller genres. Context_3 : Tim Whelan (November 2, 1893 – August 12, 1957) was an American film director, writer, producer and actor best remembered for "The Thief of Bagdad" (1940). At the time of his death, Whelan he was survived by widow, former silent film actress Miriam Seegar, and had two sons, Michael and Tim Jr. The widow Seegar went on to live another 53 years, dying January 2, 2011 at age 103. Context_4 : Patricia Swinney Kaufman (born 1950) is the executive director of the New York State Governor's Office for Motion Picture and Television Development and the deputy commissioner of Empire State Development. Kaufman is the former president of the Association of Film Commissioners International, where she still serves on the board of directors. She is the secretary for the Hamptons International Film Festival and has also acted in some films directed by her husband, Lloyd Kaufman, the co-founder of Troma Entertainment. Context_5 : Troma Entertainment was founded out of the rubble of Lloyd Kaufman’s Armor Films in 1974 as a production company. In 1995, Kaufman and vice president Michael Herz formed Troma Team Video who would handle all of their distribution instead of going through a third company. Since 1995, they have been releasing Troma titles (including titles the company has bought since being formed and a mighty collection of older classics with The Roan Group) on DVD and virally. They started re-releasing their films on Blu-ray in 2010. Context_6 : Hack Job is an American horror-thriller film directed by James Balsamo and produced by Lloyd Kaufman. It stars Dave Brockie, Lloyd Kaufman, & Debbie Rochon. Nightmare Sonata provides music for the film. It was released on DVD on 2011 with plans for a 2012 theatrical release. Context_7 : Girl Shy is a 1924 romantic comedy silent film starring Harold Lloyd and Jobyna Ralston. The movie was written by Sam Taylor, Tim Whelan and Ted Wilde and was directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and Taylor. Context_8 : Stanley Lloyd Kaufman, Jr. (born December 30, 1945) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. With producer Michael Herz, he is the co-founder of Troma Entertainment film studio, and the director of many of their feature films, including "The Toxic Avenger" and "Tromeo and Juliet". Context_9 : Citizen Toxie: The Toxic Avenger IV is a 2000 American superhero comedy horror film directed by Lloyd Kaufman and written by Kaufman, Michael Herz, Patrick Cassidy, Trent Haaga, and uncredited co-director Gabriel Friedman. Despite being the third sequel to "The Toxic Avenger", Stan Lee's opening narration claims that "Citizen Toxie" is, in fact, the official sequel to the first film. Context_10 : When Nature Calls is a 1985 spoof comedy written and directed by Charles Kaufman and starring Academy Award nominee David Strathairn in an early performance. The film was distributed by Charles Kaufman's brother, Lloyd Kaufman, of Troma Entertainment (sister Susan Kaufman worked as an art director and their father Stanley appeared as an actor in the film). fact_1 : Stanley Lloyd Kaufman, Jr. (born December 30, 1945) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. fact_2 : Tim Whelan (November 2, 1893 – August 12, 1957) was an American film director, writer, producer and actor best remembered for "The Thief of Bagdad" (1940). Question: Are Lloyd Kaufman and Tim Whelan of the same nationality?
answer:
yes


question:
Context_1 : Troy Edward Baker (born April 1, 1976) is an American voice actor and musician known for portraying lead characters in video games. He has voiced Joel in "The Last of Us", Booker DeWitt in "BioShock Infinite", Delsin Rowe in "Infamous Second Son", The Joker in "" and "", Rhys in "Tales from the Borderlands", Talion in "", Sam Drake in "" and "", Jack Mitchell in "", Vincent Brooks in "Catherine", Yuri Lowell in "Tales of Vesperia", Pagan Min in "Far Cry 4". He also voiced in a number of English adaptations of Japanese anime shows, including "", "Trinity Blood", "Fullmetal Alchemist", and "". He has also voiced Hawkeye in a number of Marvel-related animation and video games. Context_2 : Troy weight is a system of units of mass customarily used for precious metals and gemstones. One troy ounce (abbreviated "oz" or "ozt") equals exactly (or about 1.0971 oz. avoirdupois). There are only 12 troy ounces per troy pound, rather than the 16 ounces per pound found in the more common avoirdupois system. However, the avoirdupois pound has 7000 grains whereas the troy pound has only 5760 grains (i.e. 12 × 480 grains). Both systems use the same grain defined by the international yard and pound agreement of 1959 as exactly . Therefore, the troy ounce is 480 gr , compared with the avoirdupois ounce, which is 437.5 gr . So the troy ounce is about 10% heavier (ratio 192/175) than the avoirdupois ounce, which is used for everyday purposes in the United States. Although troy ounces are still used to weigh gold, silver, and gemstones, troy weight is no longer used in most other applications. One troy ounce of gold is denoted with the ISO 4217 currency code XAU, while one troy ounce of silver is denoted as XAG. Context_3 : The Phoenix Incident ( ) is a 2015 American science fiction and conspiracy thriller film written and directed by first time director Keith Arem, and starring Yuri Lowenthal, Troy Baker, Liam O'Brien, Michael Adamthwaite, Jamie Tisdale and Brian Bloom. Presented as a found footage film "based on real events", it is set in the present day and focuses upon a supposed conspiracy with regards to the Phoenix lights, a mass UFO sighting which occurred in Phoenix, Arizona, and Sonora, Mexico on Thursday, March 13, 1997. On that date, lights of varying descriptions were reported by thousands of people between 19:30 and 22:30 MST, in a space of about 300 miles (480 km), from the Nevada state line, through Phoenix, to the edge of Tucson. The film focuses on the main events in and around Phoenix during this time. Context_4 : "BioShock Infinite" is a first-person shooter video game developed by Irrational Games and published by 2K Games. Players assume control of Booker DeWitt (Troy Baker), who is sent to rescue Elizabeth (Courtnee Draper) from her captivity on the floating air city of Columbia. The game's development was led by creative director Ken Levine. The game was officially announced on August 12, 2010, and was widely anticipated. At the Spike Video Game Awards, it was nominated Most Anticipated Game three times. Context_5 : Skylanders: Swap Force is a platformer video game developed by Vicarious Visions and published by Activision. It is the third main game in the "Skylanders" video game and toy franchise, following 2012's "", which was a direct sequel to 2011's "" (the spin-off of "The Legend of Spyro" series). It is the game before "" and features the voices of John DiMaggio, Jess Harnell, Audrey Wasilewski, Richard Tatum, David Sobolov, Josh Keaton, Keythe Farley, Dave Wittenberg, Joey Camen, Gregg Berger, Troy Baker and Robin Atkin Downes. Context_6 : Trevor Goodchild is a fictional character featured in the 1990s animated television series, "Æon Flux", the 2005 "Æon Flux" live-action film, and the 2005 "Æon Flux" video game. He is played by voice actor John Rafter Lee in the half-hour series (the "Liquid Television" series of shorts had no dialogue). In the 2005 film, he is portrayed by Marton Csokas. In the 2005 video game, he is voiced by Troy Baker. Context_7 : Sitting in the Fire is the debut solo album by musician and voice actor Troy Baker. It was released on October 14, 2014. It debuted at #26 on the iTunes alternative rock chart and #137 on the top 200. Context_8 : Kanji Tatsumi (Japanese: 巽 完二 , Hepburn: Tatsumi Kanji ) is a fictional character introduced in the 2008 PlayStation 2 video game "" by Atlus. In the game Kanji is a high school student who becomes famous in television after fighting delinquents in the streets. Kanji becomes a victim of a series of kidnappings where the person is thrown to a dimension known as the TV World and the main cast of characters goes to save him from his alternate self, his Shadow. After Kanji is saved from the experience with the Shadow being turned into a power known as Persona, he joins the Investigation Team, befriending them in the process. He has also appeared in other works such as the fighting game "Persona 4 Arena" and the crossover "", He is voiced by Tomokazu Seki in Japanese, and Troy Baker in English in "Shin Megami Tensei: Persona 4", "Persona 4: Golden", "Persona 4: Arena", and the first twelve episodes of "Persona 4: The Animation"; his English voice actor for the remainder of "Persona 4: The Animation", as well as subsequent games, is Matthew Mercer. Context_9 : "The Last of Us" is an action-adventure survival horror video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. Players assume control of Joel (Troy Baker), escorting the young Ellie (Ashley Johnson) across a post-apocalyptic United States. The game's development was led by Bruce Straley and Neil Druckmann, as game director and creative director, respectively. The game was officially announced on December 10, 2011, and was widely anticipated. It was awarded Most Anticipated Game from PlayStation Universe and Cheat Code Central, receiving a nomination at the 2012 Spike Video Game Awards. Context_10 : The Calling was an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, best known for its hit single, "Wherever You Will Go". The group formed in 1999 and released two albums, "Camino Palmero" and "Two", before breaking up 2005. Lead singer Alex Band reformed The Calling in 2013 with a new lineup that performed a few concerts before permanently breaking up. fact_1 : The Calling was an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, best known for its hit single, "Wherever You Will Go". fact_2 : Troy Edward Baker (born April 1, 1976) is an American voice actor and musician known for portraying lead characters in video games. Question: What country of origin does The Calling and Troy Baker have in common?
answer:

American