In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Input: Consider Input: One of this man's theories was supported by the discovery that Hittite contained forms in which distinct reflexes of the laryngeals are recorded, and he explained how the vowel alternations of a came about in his first work, Memoir on the Original System of Vowels in the Indo-European Languages. He is noted for his terms langue, or regularities and patterns in speech, and parole, or actual acts of speech. The work he is most famous for is often considered the foundation for structural linguistics, though Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye actually published it. FTP name this Swiss linguist whose lecture notes and other materials were posthumously turned into the seminal Course in General Linguistics.

Output: Social Science


Input: Consider Input: one work by this man, Fritz wins a great victory by shooting 300,000 wine bottles out of cannons and getting the enemy drunk after the title character sings the "Sabre Song" and promotes him to general. He used the Lysistrata as the basis for The Happiest Girl in the World. In his aria "J'ai des yeux," a magician declares his love for Olympia after watching the inventor Spalanzani wind her up in "The Doll Song. " In another of his works, the Brazillian millionaire Pompa di Matadores and the Swedish noble the Baron de Gondremarck experience the frenetic nightlife of the title city. Saint-Sans borrowed the part of the tortoise in Carnival of the Animals from the "Galop" written by this composer of La Vie Parisienne, who included a "Barcarolle" in an opera which adapts the story "The Sandman. " For 10 points, name this composer of The Tales of Hoffman and Orpheus in the Underworld.

Output: Fine Arts


Input: Consider Input: Some atrocities in this country were publicized by Eugene Schuyler and Januarius MacGahan. One leader from this country deposed the Latin Emperor Baldwin in Constantinople; that man was Kaloyan of the Asen dynasty. This country with a former capital at Tarnovo was also the location of the 'April Uprising' which kicked off the (*) Russo-Turkish War of 1876-77. William Gladstone wrote a booklet titled for the "Horrors" here and "the Question of the East." This country's Tsar Boris III protected his Jewish subjects during World War II, and one medieval predecessor of this country was brutally subjugated by the Byzantine emperor Basil II. For 10 points, name this country once led by the Communist leader Todor Zhivkov, from its capital of Sofia.


Output: History