In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: working simultaneously and independently at an identical constant rate , 5 machines of a certain type can produce a total of x units of product p in 4 days . how many of these machines , working simultaneously and independently at this constant rate , can produce a total of 2 x units of product p in 2 days ? 
Options: a ) 11 , b ) 13 , c ) 15 , d ) 18 , e ) 20
[A]: e


[Q]: Problem: a 20 litre mixture of milk and water contains milk and water in the ratio 3 : 2 . 10 litres of the mixture is removed and replaced with pure milk and the operation is repeated once more . at the end of the two removal and replacement , what is the ratio t of milk and water in the resultant mixture ? 
Options: a ) 17 : 3 , b ) 9 : 1 , c ) 3 : 17 , d ) 5 : 3 , e ) 11 : 2
[A]: b


[Q]: Problem: on july 1 of last year , total employees at company e was decreased by 10 percent . without any change in the salaries of the remaining employees , the average ( arithmetic mean ) employee salary was 10 percent more after the decrease in the number of employees than before the decrease . the total of the combined salaries of all the employees at company e after july 1 last year was what percent w of thatbeforejuly 1 last year ? 
Options: a ) 90 % , b ) 99 % , c ) 100 % , d ) 101 % , e ) 110 %
[A]:
b