In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: although we are reluctant to abandon settled precedent, a majority of this court is now convinced that our decision in federal kemper was improvident and should be overruled.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: both anderson, supra, and page, supra, are now expressly overruled.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: language in people v. harrison, 176 cal.app.2d 330 [ 1 cal.rptr. 414], inconsistent with this holding, is disapproved.
[A]:
overruling