instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
see scott, supra at 352; commonwealth v. ruffin, 475 mass. 1003, 1004 (2016).
answer:
non-overruling


question:
but to the extent the court of appeal's implication might be read to suggest that the magistrate's failure cannot deny a defendant a substantial right affecting the legality of the commitment even when the failure is prejudicial as well as erroneous, the appellate court's opinion is unsound under the analysis set out above and is hereby disapproved.
answer:
overruling


question:
this rebuttable inference stands even when the [s]tate offers no evidence of how the defendant came to possess the vehicle in which drugs were found."" (quoting lee v. state, 835 so. 2d 1177, 1179 (fla. 4th dca 2002))).
answer:

non-overruling