In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
he asserts that the jury saw deputies escorting him to the lock up, which he contends is the equivalent of visible shackling.

Ex Output:
non-overruling


Ex Input:
see schaffer by schaffer, 74 f.3d at 731.

Ex Output:
non-overruling


Ex Input:
therefore, the trial court's plea for rectification is vindicated; strother is expressly overruled; the judgment is reversed; and the cause is remanded.

Ex Output:

overruling