In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.

Q: Starting with this list, we can locate the profile page for a user, and subsequently extract additional information, which includes fields such as name, email, occupation, industry, and so forth. We also generate two maps that delineate the gender distribution in the dataset. Our dataset provides mappings between location, profile information, and language use, which we can leverage to generate maps that reflect demographic, linguistic, and psycholinguistic properties of the population represented in the dataset. 
 Question: Which demographic dimensions of people do they obtain?

A: Extractive
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Q: A base model, INLINEFORM0 , is trained on 190 hours ( INLINEFORM1 100K instances) of transcribed speech data. Then, it selects a subset of a 1,700-hour ( INLINEFORM2 1.1M instances) unlabeled dataset. We query labels for the selected subset and incorporate them into training. Learning rates are tuned on a small validation set of 2048 instances. The trained model is then tested on a 156-hour ( INLINEFORM3 100K instances) test set and we report CTC loss, Character Error Rate (CER) and Word Error Rate (WER). 
 Question: Which dataset do they use?

A: Extractive
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Q: Causal documents were chosen to contain one occurrence only of the exact unigrams: `caused', `causing', or `causes'. 
 Question: How do they extract causality from text?

A:
Abstractive
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