TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Hudson River Valley Special Resource 
Study Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (2) Study area.--The term ``study area''--
                    (A) means the portion of the Hudson River that 
                flows from Rodgers Island at Fort Edward to the 
                southern-most boundary of Westchester County, New York; 
                and
                    (B) includes any relevant sites and landscapes 
                within the counties in New York that abut the area 
                described in subparagraph (A).

SEC. 3. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds as follows:
            (1) The Hudson River Valley possesses important and unique 
        cultural, historical, natural, recreational and scenic 
        resources that have been central to the development and 
        sustainment of our Nation.
            (2) The Hudson River Valley encompasses a rich array of 
        sensitive natural resources ranging from the River itself and 
        its vast estuarine district, to its wetlands, refuges, parks, 
        forests, farmlands, preserves, cliffs, mountains, and valleys.
            (3) The Hudson River and its tributaries are home to a 
        number of rare and threatened animal species, habitats, and 
        plants.
            (4) The Hudson River Valley is home to myriad biking, 
        heritage, pedestrian and scenic trail systems on the eastern 
        and western sides of the River that are now connected by the 
        Walkway Over the Hudson bridge, which has been designated as a 
        National Recreation Trail.
            (5) Throughout history, the Hudson River Valley has played 
        a central role in the development of our nation, starting from 
        the vibrant Native American communities that first inhabited 
        the land, to Henry Hudson's voyage up the river later named for 
        him in the vessel Half Moon in 1609 and later with the American 
        Revolution, the debate on our Constitution, the first 
        successful steamboat voyage by Robert Fulton in 1807, the 
        Industrial Revolution, and the modern labor and environmental 
        movements.
            (6) The Hudson River Valley gave birth to important 
        movements in American art, architecture and literature through 
        the work of Andrew Jackson Downing, Alexander Jackson Davis, 
        Thomas Cole, Frederick Church and their associates from the 
        Hudson River School of Art, as well as through authors such as 
        Washington Irving, James Fenimore Cooper, William Cullen 
        Bryant, Susan and Anna Warner, and John Burroughs.
            (7) The depictions and descriptions of the Hudson River 
        Valley's renowned scenery and natural resources played a 
        central role in the recognition of the value of the landscape 
        and the development of an American esthetic and environmental 
        ideal.
            (8) A 1996 National Park Service study called the Hudson 
        River Valley ``the landscape that defined America.''.
            (9) The Hudson River Valley has been the subject of 
        multiple State and Federal inventories, studies, and plans that 
        should greatly assist a National Park Service special resource 
        study.

SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION OF STUDY.

    (a) In General.--As soon as funds are made available for this 
purpose, the Secretary shall complete a study of the Hudson River 
Valley in the State of New York to evaluate--
            (1) the national significance of the area; and
            (2) the suitability and feasibility of designating the area 
        as a unit of the National Park System.
    (b) Study Guidelines.--In conducting the study under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) use the criteria for the study of areas for potential 
        inclusion in the National Park System included in section 8 of 
        Public Law 91-383, as amended by section 303 of the National 
        Parks Omnibus Management Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-391; 112 
        Stat. 3501); and
            (2) closely examine park unit models, in particular 
        national river and recreation areas, as well as other landscape 
        protection models, that--
                    (A) encompass large areas of non-Federal lands 
                within their designated boundaries;
                    (B) foster public and private collaborative 
                arrangements for achieving National Park Service 
                objectives; and
                    (C) protect and respect the rights of private land 
                owners.

SEC. 5. REPORT.

    Not later than 24 months after the date that funds are first made 
available for this purpose, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee 
on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on 
Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a report on the 
findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the study authorized by 
this Act.

SOLUTION: Hudson River Valley Special Resource Study Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to complete a study of the Hudson River Valley in the state of New York to evaluate: (1) the national significance of the part of the Hudson River that flows from Rodgers Island at Fort Edward to the southern-most boundary of Westchester County, New York, including any relevant sites and landscapes within counties in New York that abut that part of the River (the study area); and (2) the suitability and feasibility of designating the study area as a unit of the National Park System.

PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
    This Act may be cited as the ``American Innovation $1 Coin Act''.
SEC. 2. AMERICAN INNOVATION $1 COIN PROGRAM.
    Section 5112 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after subsection (v) the following new subsection:
    ``(w) Redesign and Issuance of $1 Coins Honoring Innovation and 
Innovators From Each State, the District of Columbia, and Each 
Territory.--
        ``(1) Redesign beginning in 2019.--
            ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (d)(1) and 
        subsection (d)(2) and in accordance with the provisions of this 
        subsection, during the 14-year period beginning on January 1, 
        2019 (or such later date as provided under subparagraph 
        (B)(ii)), the Secretary of the Treasury shall mint and issue $1 
        coins to be known as `American Innovation $1 coins', that--
                ``(i) have designs on the obverse selected in 
            accordance with paragraph (2)(A); and
                ``(ii) have a design on the reverse selected in 
            accordance with paragraph (2)(B).
            ``(B) Continuity provisions.--
                ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), 
            the Secretary shall continue to mint and issue $1 coins 
            honoring Native Americans and their contributions in 
            accordance with subsection (r).
                ``(ii) First coin.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), 
            if the Secretary finds that it is feasible and cost-
            effective, the Secretary may mint and issue a $1 coin in 
            2018 to introduce the series of coins described in this 
            subsection, that--

                    ``(I) has the obverse described under paragraph 
                (2)(A);
                    ``(II) has a reverse that bears the inscription 
                `United States of America' and `American Innovators' 
                and a representation of the signature of President 
                George Washington on the first United States patent 
                issued;
                    ``(III) has the edge-incusing described under 
                paragraph (2)(C); and
                    ``(IV) the design for which has reviewed by the 
                Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee.

            ``(C) Definition of territory.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `territory' means the Commonwealth of 
        Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin 
        Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
        ``(2) Design requirements.--Notwithstanding subsection (d)(1) 
    and subsection (d)(2), the $1 coins issued in accordance with 
    paragraph (1)(A) shall meet the following design requirements:
            ``(A) Coin obverse.--The common design on the obverse of 
        each coin issued under this subsection shall contain--
                ``(i) a likeness of the Statue of Liberty extending to 
            the rim of the coin and large enough to provide a dramatic 
            representation of Liberty;
                ``(ii) the inscription `$1'; and
                ``(iii) the inscription `In God We Trust'.
            ``(B) Coin reverse.--The design on the reverse of each coin 
        issued under this subsection shall bear the following:
                ``(i) An image or images emblematic of one of the 
            following from one of the 50 States, the District of 
            Columbia, or the territories of the United States:

                    ``(I) A significant innovation.
                    ``(II) An innovator.
                    ``(III) A group of innovators.

                ``(ii) The name of the State, the District of Columbia, 
            or territory, as applicable.
                ``(iii) The inscription `United States of America'.
            ``(C) Edge-incused inscriptions.--
                ``(i) In general.--The inscription of the year of 
            minting or issuance of the coin, the mint mark, and the 
            inscription `E Pluribus Unum' shall be edge-incused into 
            the coin.
                ``(ii) Preservation of distinctive edge.--The edge-
            incusing of the inscriptions under clause (i) on coins 
            issued under this subsection shall be done in a manner that 
            preserves the distinctive edge of the coin so that the 
            denomination of the coin is readily discernible, including 
            by individuals who are blind or visually impaired.
        ``(3) Issuance of coins commemorating innovation or 
    innovators.--
            ``(A) Order of issuance.--
                ``(i) In general.--The coins issued under this 
            subsection commemorating either an innovation, an 
            individual innovator, or a group of innovators, from each 
            State, the District of Columbia, or a territory shall be 
            issued in the following order:

                    ``(I) State.--With respect to each State, the coins 
                shall be issued in the order in which the States 
                ratified the Constitution of the United States or were 
                admitted into the Union, as the case may be.
                    ``(II) District of columbia and territories.--After 
                all coins are issued under subclause (I), the coins 
                shall be issued for the District of Columbia and the 
                territories in the following order: the District of 
                Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, 
                American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and 
                the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

                ``(ii) Application in event of the admission of 
            additional states.--Notwithstanding clause (i), if any 
            additional State is admitted into the Union before the end 
            of the 14-year period referred to in paragraph (1), the 
            Secretary of the Treasury may issue a $1 coin with respect 
            to the additional State in accordance with clause (i)(I).
                ``(iii) Application in the event of independence or 
            adding of a territory.--Notwithstanding clause (i)--

                    ``(I) if any territory becomes independent or 
                otherwise ceases to be a territory of the United States 
                before $1 coins are minted pursuant to this subsection, 
                the subsection shall cease to apply with respect to 
                such territory; and
                    ``(II) if any new territory is added to the United 
                States, $1 coins shall be issued for such territories 
                in the order in which the new the territories are 
                added, beginning after the $1 coin is issued for the 
                Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

            ``(B) Issuance of coins commemorating four innovations or 
        innovators during each of 14 years.--
                ``(i) In general.--Four $1 coin designs as described in 
            this subsection shall be issued during each year of the 
            period referred to in paragraph (1) until 1 coin featuring 
            1 innovation, an individual innovator, or a group of 
            innovators, from each of the States, the District of 
            Columbia, and territories has been issued.
                ``(ii) Number of coins of each design.--The Secretary 
            shall prescribe, on the basis of such factors as the 
            Secretary determines to be appropriate, the number of $1 
            coins that shall be issued with each of the designs 
            selected for each year of the period referred to in 
            paragraph (1).
        ``(4) Selection of concept and design.--
            ``(A) Concept.--With respect to each State, the District of 
        Columbia, and each territory to be honored with a coin under 
        this subsection, the selection of the significant innovation, 
        innovator, or group of innovators to be borne on the reverse of 
        such coin shall be made by the Secretary of the Treasury, after 
        consultation with the Governor or other chief executive of the 
        State, the District of Columbia, or territory with respect to 
        which a coin is to be issued under this subsection.
            ``(B) Design.--Each of the designs required under this 
        subsection shall be selected by the Secretary after--
                ``(i) consultation with--

                    ``(I) the Governor or other chief executive of the 
                State, the District of Columbia, or territory with 
                respect to which a coin is to be issued under this 
                subsection; and
                    ``(II) the Commission of Fine Arts; and

                ``(ii) review by the Citizens Coinage Advisory 
            Committee.
            ``(C) Selection and approval process.--Proposals for 
        designs for $1 coins under this subsection may be submitted in 
        accordance with the design selection and approval process 
        developed by the Secretary in the sole discretion of the 
        Secretary.
            ``(D) Standards.--Because it is important that the Nation's 
        coinage and currency bear dignified designs of which the 
        citizens of the United States can be proud, the Secretary shall 
        not select any frivolous or inappropriate design for any $1 
        coin minted under this subsection.
            ``(E) Prohibition on certain representations.--No head and 
        shoulders portrait or bust of any person and no portrait of a 
        living person may be included in the design of any coin issued 
        under this subsection.
        ``(5) Treatment as numismatic items.--For purposes of sections 
    5134 and 5136, all $1 coins minted under this subsection shall be 
    considered to be numismatic items.
        ``(6) Issuance of numismatic coins.--The Secretary may mint and 
    issue such number of $1 coins of each design selected under this 
    subsection in uncirculated and proof qualities as the Secretary 
    determines to be appropriate.
        ``(7) Termination of program.--The issuance of coins under this 
    subsection shall terminate when one innovation, an individual 
    innovator, or a group of innovators, from each State, the District 
    of Columbia, and each territory has been honored and may not be 
    resumed except by an Act of Congress.''.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.

SOLUTION: American Innovation $1 Coin Act (Sec. 2) This bill directs the Department of the Treasury, over a 14-year period beginning in 2019, to mint and issue "American Innovation" $1 coins commemorating innovation and innovators from each state, each U.S. territory, and the District of Columbia.  Such coins shall be issued in the order in which the states ratified the Constitution or were admitted into the Union. After all such coins are issued, coins shall be issued for the District of Columbia and the territories.  Treasury shall issue four coins per year until a coin has been issued for each jurisdiction.  Neither the bust of any person nor the portrait of any living person may be included in the design of the coins. The bill instructs Interior to continue to mint and issue $1 coins honoring Native Americans and their contributions. 

PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; REFERENCES IN ACT; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Asylum at Ports of 
Entry System Improvements Act of 1993''.
    (b) References to Immigration and Nationality Act.--Except as 
otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or 
repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a 
section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be 
made to a section or other provision of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act.
    (c) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; references in Act.
Sec. 2. Expedited consideration and exclusion procedures for asylum 
                            claims by persons with missing or 
                            fraudulent documents.
Sec. 3. Enhanced penalties for alien smuggling and asylum abuse.
Sec. 4. Definitions.
Sec. 5. Effective date.

SEC. 2. EXPEDITED CONSIDERATION AND EXCLUSION PROCEDURES FOR ASYLUM 
              CLAIMS BY PERSONS WITH MISSING OR FRAUDULENT DOCUMENTS.

    (a) Admissions Fraud.--Section 212(a)(6)(C) (8 U.S.C. 
1182(a)(6)(C)) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading by striking 
        ``misrepresentation'' and inserting ``fraud, misrepresentation, 
        and failure to present documents'',
            (2) in clause (i) by inserting ``or clause (ii)'' after 
        ``clause (i)'';
            (3) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii), and
            (4) by inserting after clause (i) the following new clause:
                            ``(ii) Fraudulent documents and failure to 
                        present documents.--
                                    ``(I) Any alien who, in seeking 
                                entry to the United States or boarding 
                                a common carrier for the purpose of 
                                coming to the United States, presents 
                                any document which, in the 
                                determination of the immigration 
                                officer to whom the document is 
                                presented, is forged, counterfeit, 
                                altered, falsely made, stolen, or 
                                inapplicable to the alien presenting 
                                the document, or otherwise contains a 
                                misrepresentation of a material fact, 
                                is excludable.
                                    ``(II) Any alien who, in entering 
                                the United States or boarding a common 
                                carrier for the purpose of coming to 
                                the United States, presents a document 
                                which relates or purports to relate to 
                                the alien's eligibility to enter the 
                                United States, and willfully fails to 
                                present such document to an immigration 
                                officer upon arrival at a port of entry 
                                into the United States, is 
                                excludable.''.
    (b) Expedited Exclusion Procedures.--The Immigration and 
Nationality Act is amended by inserting after section 235 the following 
new section:

            ``expedited procedures for certain asylum cases

    ``Sec. 235A. (a) Senior Asylum Officers; Special Mobile Asylum 
Team.--
            ``(1) Senior asylum officers.--The Attorney General shall 
        designate a class of asylum officers having at least 2 years of 
        experience in asylum adjudications as senior asylum officers 
        who shall perform duties under this section at United States 
        airports and other ports of entry in the United States.
            ``(2) Special mobile asylum team.--
                    ``(A) The Attorney General may, from time to time, 
                designate from among the senior asylum officers 
                provided for in paragraph (1) such officers as the 
                Attorney General considers necessary to constitute a 
                Special Mobile Asylum Team to help manage large scale 
                asylum situations or to conduct spot checks at United 
                States airports or other ports of entry in the United 
                States.
                    ``(B) Funds appropriated subject to section 404(b) 
                shall be available to the Attorney General for 
                mobilizing the Special Mobile Asylum Team in emergency 
                large scale asylum situations.
    ``(b) Examination by Immigration Officer.--
            ``(1) Any alien who is believed by the examining 
        immigration officer, based on reasonable suspicion grounded on 
        articulable facts, to be excludable under section 212(a)(6)(C) 
        but who requests, or indicates a desire for, asylum shall be 
        detained for further inquiry to be conducted by a senior asylum 
        officer promptly after the alien's arrival.
            ``(2) Whenever any such officer has reason to believe that 
        an alien who is otherwise excludable under section 212(a)(6)(C) 
        of such Act may have a claim to asylum, such officer shall 
        inform the alien of his right to apply for asylum and inquire 
        of the alien to determine if the alien desires to request 
        asylum.
    ``(c) Determinations by Senior Asylum Officer.--
            ``(1) For each case under subsection (b), the senior asylum 
        officer shall determine only--
                    ``(A) whether the alien has a nonfrivolous claim 
                for asylum; and
                    ``(B) whether the alien has been firmly resettled 
                in another nation.
            ``(2) In each case under this subsection, the alien shall 
        have the opportunity to be represented by counsel of his 
        choosing (at no expense to the Government).
    ``(d) Ineligibility for Asylum and Exclusion.--(1)(A) If the senior 
asylum officer determines that the alien's claim to asylum is frivolous 
or that the alien has been firmly resettled in another nation, the 
officer shall find the alien ineligible for asylum and shall order the 
alien excluded from the United States. The alien shall be held in 
detention pending final disposition of the alien's case, except where 
the Attorney General determines that the alien's detention is not in 
the public interest.
    ``(B) Any alien ordered excluded under subparagraph (A) shall be 
ineligible for withholding of deportation under section 243.
    ``(2) The exclusion of an alien in the United States under 
paragraph (1) shall be directed by the Attorney General to a country 
promptly designated by the alien if that country is willing to accept 
the alien into its territory, unless the Attorney General concludes 
that deportation to such country would be prejudicial to the interests 
of the United States. No alien shall be permitted to make more than one 
such designation. If the government of the country designated by the 
alien fails to advise the Attorney General within 5 days following the 
original inquiry whether that government will or will not accept such 
alien into its territory, then the Attorney General may thereafter 
disregard such designation.
    ``(e) Petition for Review.--An alien adversely affected by an order 
of a senior asylum officer under this section may, within 48 hours 
after such order is issued, file a petition for review of the order in 
a proceeding before an asylum immigration judge. Such review shall be 
the sole and exclusive administrative review of such order.
    ``(f) Administrative Review.--An asylum immigration judge, shall 
promptly hold an administrative hearing which shall be limited to the 
issues set forth in subsection (g).
    ``(g) Scope of Review.--The issues referred to in subsection (f) 
are--
            ``(1) whether the applicant is an alien;
            ``(2) whether the applicant has sought entry to the United 
        States with fraudulent documents or with no documents;
            ``(3) whether the applicant's request for asylum is 
        frivolous; and
            ``(4) whether the applicant has been firmly resettled in 
        another nation.
    ``(h) Asylum Adjudication in Certain Circumstances.--A senior 
asylum officer may refer an alien not excludable under subsection (d) 
for asylum adjudication by the Executive Office of Immigration Review 
while an exclusion proceeding is pending if such proceeding cannot be 
scheduled within 90 days.
    ``(i) Judicial Review.--No court shall have jurisdiction to review, 
except by petition for habeas corpus, any individual determination made 
with respect to an alien found excludable from the United States under 
subsection (d). In any such case, review by habeas corpus shall be 
limited to examination on the questions set forth in subsection (g).''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 235 the 
following new item:

``Sec. 235A. Expedited procedures for certain asylum cases.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to aliens who arrive in, or seek admission to, the United States 
on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 3. ENHANCED PENALTIES FOR ALIEN SMUGGLING AND ASYLUM ABUSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 274(a)(1) (8 U.S.C. 1324(a)(1)) is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``for the purpose of commercial advantage 
        or private financial gain'' after ``Any person who'';
            (2) by striking ``five years'' and inserting ``10 years''; 
        and
            (3) by inserting before the period at the end of such 
        paragraph ``(or 20 years, or both, in the case of such a 
        violation in which the person is determined to knowingly or 
        recklessly have caused serious bodily injury to, or have placed 
        in jeopardy the life of, any alien involved in the offense)''.
    (b) Effective Dates.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to violations occurring on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.

    Section 101(a) (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraphs:
    ``(47) The term `frivolous' means, with respect to a claim for 
asylum, a claim that--
            ``(A) the grounds of the claim are outside the scope of the 
        definition of a refugee under this section,
            ``(B) the claim is totally lacking in substance, or
            ``(C) the claim is manifestly lacking in any credibility.
    ``(48) The term `firmly resettled' means, after an alien's entry 
into a country of refuge, the alien's receipt of an offer of permanent 
resident status, citizenship, or some other type of permanent 
resettlement unless the alien establishes that--
            ``(A) the entry into that country was a necessary 
        consequence of the flight from persecution, that the alien 
        remained in the country only as long as was necessary to 
        arrange onward travel, and that the alien did not establish 
        significant ties in that country; or
            ``(B) the conditions of residence in that country were so 
        substantially and consciously restricted by the authorities of 
        the country that the alien was not in fact resettled, taking 
        into account the conditions under which other residents of that 
        country live, the type of housing made available to the alien, 
        whether permanent or temporary, the types and extent of 
        employment available to the alien, whether permanent or 
        temporary, and the extent to which the alien received 
        permission to hold property and to enjoy other rights and 
        privileges ordinarily available to other residents in the 
        country such as travel documentation (including documentation 
        for a right of entry or reentry), education, public relief, or 
        naturalization.''.

SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Except as otherwise provided, the amendments made by this Act shall 
take effect 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SOLUTION:
Asylum at Ports of Entry System Improvements Act of 1993 - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to create grounds for exclusion of an alien who:  (1) uses or attempts to use a fraudulent document to enter the United States or to board a common carrier for such purpose; or (2) uses a document to board a common carrier and then fails to present such document to an immigration official upon arrival at a U.S. port of entry. 
Directs the Attorney General to designate a class of senior asylum officers who shall perform specified expedited asylum examinations at U.S. airports or other ports of entry.  Authorizes such officers, upon a finding of frivolous claim or resettlement in another country, to exclude the alien from the United States.  Sets forth limited petition and review provisions. 
Increases penalties for certain alien smuggling offenses.  Creates a separate offense and penalty for an alien smuggler who seriously injures or jeopardizes an alien's life.