In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

This writer distinguished between learning through description and learning through acquaintance in a work that introduces the Cartesian method of doubt with the example of a table. This man attempted to solve the problem of negative existentials in a work that claimed that "Aristotle" was not a name but a description. That work by this man also criticized Meinong and rejects the distinction between propositions and truth values proposed in (*) Frege's On Sense and Reference. This author of The Problems of Philosophy and "On Denoting" introduced his namesake paradox in naive set theory in a work that attempted to explain mathematics with axiomatic logic. For 10 points, name this British philosopher who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Alfred North Whitehead.
Social Science

In a painting by this artist, a man clad in a striped orange outfit seems to be punching the midsecton of a man in a striped blue outfit in a clearing in the woods. The Football Players was created in 1908, a year after he painted some uncomfortable looking officials on a red platform with a woman clad in red and a lion. The large feline appearing in The Representatives of Foreign Powers Coming to Greet the Republic as a Sign of Peace is not unique in his work, as big cats also appear in The Repast of the Lion and Fight Between a Tiger and a Buffalo. In one of his most famous works, a large lion looks down at the titular woman, who has a pitcher and a stringed instrument. FTP, name this French painter of The Snake Charmer, The Dream, and The Sleeping Gypsy.
Fine Arts

This artist once depicted an eagle eying a female figure who raises her hand to the beard of a god to protest her son's fate. In another of his works, a man has his left foot on a rock and points pensively to a winged figure. Those works are Jupiter and Thetis and Oedipus and the Sphynx. In a late work, this artist painted nude women surrounding a figure with her back turned that he had earlier shown in The (*) Valpincon Bather. A man presents a lyre to the title Greek poet, who is being crowned by a winged figure, in his The Apotheosis of Homer. In another of his works, the main figure holds a fan of peacock feathers as she lays on a divan gazing over her shoulder; that woman has an elongated back. For 10 points, name this painter of La Grande Odalisque.

Fine Arts