Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
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Question: Question: Does stopcock lumen contamination reflect the full burden of bacterial intravenous tubing contamination : analysis using a novel injection port?
Answer: Effluent culture is a more sensitive marker of IV fluid system contamination than injection port lumen culture. A novel protective device on the stopcock (Port Guide) significantly reduced IV fluid system bacterial contamination.

Answer: no


Question: Question: Does dNA Methylation of MMP9 be Associated with High Levels of MMP-9 Messenger RNA in Periapical Inflammatory Lesions?
Answer: The present study suggests that the unmethylated status of the MMP9 gene in periapical lesions may explain the observed up-regulation of messenger RNA transcription in these lesions.

Answer: yes


Question: Question: Appear patients with irritable bowel syndrome in primary care to be heavy healthcare utilizers?
Answer: Irritable bowel syndrome patients appear not to be heavy utilizers of primary care and, of those who attend, the majority are managed by their General Practitioner.

Answer:
no