instruction:
Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
question:
In which South American country is Europe's Spaceport, Kourou?
answer:
french guiana


question:
In 2012 , which town became the first in Essex to be granted city status ?
answer:
chelmsford


question:
What is the name of the American composer whose work includes the film scores for 'Jaws, E.T.' and the first three in the 'Harry Potter' series?
answer:

john williams