In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor. Sentence 2: Freezing: The phase change of liquid water into ice. Evaporation: The phase change of liquid water into water vapor .
[EX A]: entails

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Evenly spaced lines kind of lines does a diffraction grating produce. Sentence 2: In general the grating equation for constructive maxima is where m is called the order of the spectrum, l is the wavelength, d is the spacing between grating lines, and J is the diffraction angle measured with respect to the direction of the light incident on the grating.
[EX A]: neutral

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain. Sentence 2: Long amino acids chains make proteins...chains in the proper order and shape.
[EX A]:
entails