instruction:
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said. 
question:
Sentence: The scientists are studying three species of fish that have recently been found living in the Indian Ocean. They began two years ago. Question: Who or what began two years ago?
answer:
scientists


question:
Sentence: Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she saw that she was open. Question: Who saw that the other player was open?
answer:
Emma


question:
Sentence: I couldn't find a spoon, so I tried using a pen to stir my coffee. But that turned out to be a bad idea, because it got full of coffee. Question: What got full of coffee?
answer:

pen