In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write the index where the answer starts. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the index of the answer that is the most plausible. If multiple indices must be used to answer the question, the output should be a common separated list of indices.

[EX Q]: Exhibit 10.10   ASIA PACIFIC CABLE NETWORK 2     CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE   AGREEMENT     Singapore   April 18th, 2000





  TABLE OF CONTENTS   PARAGRAPH

    1 Definitions and Interpretations

      2 APCN 2 Configuration

      3 Establishment of the APCN 2 Management Committee

      4 Provision, Construction and Ownership of Segments

      5 Definition of APCN 2 Capital Costs

      6 Definition of Operation and Maintenance Costs

      7 Allocation and Billing of APCN 2 Costs

      8 Currency of Payment

      9 Keeping and Inspection of Books for Segment S and T

      10 Duties and Rights as to Operation and Maintenance of Segments

      11 Use of Segment T

      12 Acquisition and Use of Capacity

      13 Expansion of Equipped Capacity

      14 Increase or Decrease of Design Capacity

      15 Obligation to Provide Transiting Facilities to Extend APCN2 Capacity

      16 Obligation to Connect the APCN 2 with Inland Systems

      17 Direct Access to Network Interface and Equal Access to Terminal Station

      18 Duration of Agreement and Realization of Assets

      19 Obtaining of Approvals

      20 Privileges for Documents or Communications

      21 Relationship of Parties

      22 Assignment of Rights and Obligations

      23 Default

  1







  24 Waiver

      25 Compliance with Law

      26 Ratification of Decisions and Actions

      27 Resolution of Disputes

      28 Supplements and Amendments to this Agreement

      29 Execution of Agreement

      30 Successors Bound

      31 Confidentiality

      32 Settlement of Claims by Parties

      33 Force Majeure

      34 Severability

      35 Entire Agreement



Testamonium

  2





  SCHEDULES   Schedule A Parties to the Agreement     Schedule B Investment Shares, Ownership Interest, Voting Interests, and Allocation of Capital Cost and O&M Costs     Schedule C Capacity Allocation and Interest in Unallocated Capacity     Schedule D Sales of IRU Capacity         ANNEXES

    Annex 1 Terms of Reference for the Procurement Group     Annex 2 Terms of Reference for the AR&RSC, O&MSC, F&ASC and I&ASC     Annex 3 Terms of Reference for the Network Administrator     Annex 4 Terms of Reference for the Central Billing Party     Annex 5 Configuration of APCN 2     Annex 6 Billing Currency and Source of Rate for Financial Charges     Annex 7 Rules on Use of Capacity     Annex 8 Segment T Facilities and Functions   3





  ASIA PACIFIC CABLE NETWORK 2 CONSTRUCTION & MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT   THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this 18th day of April 2000, between and among the Parties signatory hereto (hereinafter collectively called Parties and individually called Party), which Parties are identified in Schedule A,   WITNESSETH:   WHEREAS, digital telecommunications services are being provided in the Asia Pacific Region by means of fiber optic submarine cable and satellite facilities; and   WHEREAS, other digital light-wave submarine cable systems, presently in service in the Asia Pacific Region, have facilitated a rapid growth of new telecommunications requirements designed to take advantage of reliable, secure and economically priced services based on state of the art and available digital technology; and   WHEREAS, it is now apparent that this rapid growth in traffic demand will lead to a greater demand for facilities in the Asia Pacific Region necessitating the construction of additional Asia Pacific fiber optic submarine cable facilities (hereinafter referred to as the Asia Pacific Cable Network 2 or APCN 2); and   WHEREAS, the reliability of telecommunications services and its usefulness to customers requires the availability of the appropriate facilities and technology, including the APCN 2 for diverse routing and instantaneous restoration of services; and   WHEREAS, China Telecom, CWHKTI, Chunghwa Telecom, Korea Telecom, Japan Telecom, NTT Com, KDD Corp., Telekom Malaysia, SingTel, and Telstra, (the MOU Parties) signed a Memorandum of Understanding to plan the APCN 2 effective from 16th June 1999 (hereinafter referred to as the MOU) to permit activities, as defined in the MOU; and   WHEREAS, the First Supplemental MOU, the Second Supplemental MOU, the Third Supplemental MOU and the Fourth Supplemental MOU were effective from October 5, 1999, October 6, 1999, February 29, 2000 and April 4, 2000 respectively; and   WHEREAS, the MOU and the Supplemental MOUs are hereinafter collectively called the MOU; and   WHEREAS, the MOU states that it shall continue in force until the signing, by the Parties, of the APCN 2 Construction and Maintenance Agreement; and   WHEREAS, the Parties now desire to construct the APCN 2 as a fully integrated Asia Pacific network comprised of 4 fully restorable fiber optic pairs; and   WHEREAS, the Parties now desire to define the terms and conditions upon which the APCN 2 will be provided, constructed, operated and maintained.   4





  NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereto, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein expressed, covenant and agree with each other as follows:   1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS   1.1 The following definitions and interpretations shall apply to certain terms used in this Agreement:   (a) Affiliate: A company is the Affiliate of another if either company owns directly or indirectly less than 50% but no less than 10% of its equity.   (b) Branching Unit (BU): Equipment that permits interconnection between 3 cable Segments and provides the optical fiber and power conductor between 3 cable Segments.   (c) Cable Landing Point: Cable Landing Point shall be the beach joint or the mean low watermark of ordinary spring tides if there is no beach joint.   (d) Capacity Types shall be categorized as follows:   Allocated Capacity - capacity allocated in the APCN 2 to a Party in return for its financial investment.       Design Capacity - the maximum capacity that the APCN 2 is designed to provide which shall be no less than 2.5 Tbit/s.

      Equipped Capacity - the amount of capacity physically provided in the APCN 2 at any one time.       Initial Equipped Capacity - Initial Equipped Capacity of the APCN 2 shall be at least 80Gbit/s.       IRU Capacity - capacity acquired after execution of this Agreement on an IRU basis from the Unallocated Capacity.

      Unallocated Capacity - the difference in capacity between the Equipped Capacity and the Allocated Capacity.

  (e) Carrier: Any entity authorized or permitted under the laws of its respective Country, or another Country in which it operates, to acquire and use international transmission facilities for the provision of international telecommunications services and which is in possession of any necessary operating license to enable it to do so.   (f) Country: The word Country as used in this Agreement shall mean a country, territory or place, as appropriate.   5





  (g) Direct Access: The direct connection to the Network Interface of Segment S without going through any other party's equipment.   (h) Initial Parties: The Initial Parties are Advantel, C&W, China Telecom, China Unicom, Concert Ltd, Chunghwa Telecom, CWHKTI, Global One, JT, KDD, KPN, KT, Layer 2, MCIITI, MFN, NCIC, NTT Com, Onelink, PLDT, SingTel, StarHub, Teleglobe, Telstra, TFN, TM and Williams.   (i) IRU: Indefeasible Right of Use which does not convey ownership and voting rights in the management of the APCN 2.   (j) Minimum Investment Unit: A unit designated as the minimum unit of investment in the APCN 2, which is equivalent to one whole STM- 1 ring, allowing the use of two (2) half STM-1 ring circuits on any Path within the APCN 2. The Minimum Investment Unit is hereinafter termed as a MIU.   (k) Network Interface: The nominal STM-l digital/optical input/output ports, and/or STM-4, STM-16 and STM-64 on the digital/optical distribution frame (including the digital/optical distribution frame itself).   (l) Parent Company: A company that owns directly or indirectly no less than 50% of equity of a company.   (m) Path: The connectivity in the APCN 2 between any two Network Interfaces which is independent of the actual physical links used to connect these Network Interfaces.   (n) Provisional Acceptance: The issuance of a certificate of Provisional Acceptance shall be that of Segment S pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Supply Contract.   (o) Ready For Provisional Acceptance Date: The date on which the entire Wet Segment of the APCN 2 is provisionally accepted by the Procurement Group on behalf of the Parties. The Ready for Provisional Acceptance Date (hereinafter referred to as the RFPA Date) shall be 31st August 2001, or such other date as may be agreed by the Management Committee.   (p) Ready for Service Date: The date on which commercial service can be placed on the entire APCN 2. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Ready For Service Date (hereinafter referred to as the RFS Date) shall be 30th September 2001, or such other date as may be agreed by the Management Committee.   (q) Subsidiary: A company that is directly or indirectly owned by a Parent Company holding no less than 50% of its equity.   6





  (r) Supply Contract: The contracts placed by the Procurement Group on behalf of the Parties for the supply of the Wet Segment of the APCN 2.   (s) Terminal Parties: The Terminal Parties are China Telecom, CWHKTI, Chunghwa Telecom, KDD, Korea Telecom, NTT Com, PLDT, SingTel, and Telekom Malaysia.   (t) Wet Segment: For the purposes of this Agreement, Segments S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, and S8 as defined below are collectively called the Wet Segment.   1.2 Schedules and Annexes   The Schedules and Annexes to this Agreement, and any written amendments thereto or any Schedules or Annexes substituted therefore, shall form part of this Agreement, and any Paragraph which contains a reference to a Schedule or Annex shall be read as if the Schedule or Annex was set out at length in the body of the Paragraph itself. In the event that there is any conflict between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Schedules and Annexes to this Agreement, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall prevail.   1.3 Paragraph headings   The headings of the paragraphs are inserted for convenience and do not form part of this Agreement and shall not have any effect on the interpretation thereof.   1.4 Interpretation   Where the sense requires, words denoting the singular only shall also include the plural and vice versa. References to persons shall include firms and companies and vice versa. Reference to the male shall include the female.   2. APCN 2 CONFIGURATION   2.1 The configuration of APCN 2 shall be as shown in Annex 5, which shall be regarded as consisting of a terrestrial section (hereinafter called Segment T) and a submarine section (herein called Segment S or the Wet Segment).   2.2 Segment T shall be regarded as comprising of the following Segments:   Segment T1: A Terminal Station at Katong   Segment T2: A Terminal Station at Kuantan   Segment T3: A Terminal Station at Lantau   Segment T4: A Terminal Station at Chongming   7





  Segment T5: A Terminal Station at Pusan   Segment T6: A Terminal Station at Kitaibaraki   Segment T7: A Terminal Station at Chikura   Segment T8: A Terminal Station at Tanshui   Segment T9: A Terminal Station at Shantou   Segment T10: A Terminal Station at Batangas   2.3 Segments T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9 and T10 shall each consist of:   (i) an appropriate share of land and buildings at the specified locations for the cable landing, Terminal Station and for the cable route including cable rights-of-way and ducts or conduits between the Terminal Station and its respective Cable Landing Point, and an appropriate share of common services and equipment at each of those locations together with equipment in each of those Terminal Stations and at a remote location as necessary which is solely associated with the APCN 2, but not part of the Wet Segment; and   (ii) An appropriate share of the test equipment.   2.4 Segment S shall be regarded as comprising of the following Segments:   Segment S1: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Katong; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Kuantan.   Segment S2: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Kuantan; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Lantau.   Segment S3: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Lantau; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Chongming.   Segment S4: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Chongming; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Pusan; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Kitaibaraki.   8





  Segment S4A:

The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Chongming and BU1.       Segment S4B:

The whole of the submarine cable containing two (2) optical fiber pairs provided between BU1 and BU2.       Segment S4C:

The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Kitaibaraki and BU2.       Segment S4W:

The whole of the submarine cable containing two (2) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Pusan and BU1.       Segment S4E:

The whole of the submarine cable containing two (2) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Pusan and BU2.   Segment S5: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Kitaibaraki; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Chikura.   Segment S6: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Chikura; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Tanshui.   Segment S7: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Tanshui; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Shantou.   Segment S8: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Shantou; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Batangas; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Katong.   9





  Segment S8A:

The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Shantou and BU3.       Segment S8B:

The whole of the submarine cable containing two (2) optical fiber pairs provided between BU3 and BU4.       Segment S8C:

The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Katong and BU4.       Segment S8N:

The whole of the submarine cable containing two (2) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Batangas and BU3.       Segment S8S:

The whole of the submarine cable containing two (2) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Batangas and BU4.   2.5 Segment S shall include:   (i) all transmission, power feeding, system management, Network Protection Equipment and test equipment directly associated with, and required to operate and maintain the submersible plant including, where applicable, a remote control and supervisory equipment;   (ii) the power equipment provided wholly for use with the equipment listed in (i) above;   (iii) the transmission cable equipped with appropriate optical amplifiers, BUs, and joint housings between the applicable Terminal Stations:   (iv) the sea earth cable and electrode system and/or the land earth system, or an appropriate share thereof, associated with the terminal power feeding equipment in the respective Terminal Stations; and   (v) terminal equipment, including Network Interface for STM-1, STM-4, STM-16 and STM-64 levels, in each of the Terminal Stations.   2.6 In this Agreement, references to any Segment, however expressed, shall be deemed to include, unless the context otherwise requires, additional property incorporated therein by agreement of the Management Committee. Each Segment shall be regarded as including   10





  its related spare and standby units and components, including, but not limited to, optical amplifiers, BUs, cable lengths, and terminal equipment.   11





  3. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE APCN 2 MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE   3.1 The Parties shall form an APCN 2 Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Management Committee), for the purpose of directing the progress of engineering, provision, installation, bringing into service and continued operation of the APCN 2, consisting of one representative of each of the Parties to this Agreement. The Management Committee shall make all major decisions necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.   3.2 Two or more Parties may designate the same Party to serve as their representative at specific meetings of the Management Committee and/or its Subcommittees established pursuant to Subparagraph 3.7 of this Agreement.   3.3 Each of the Initial Parties shall, on a rotational basis, provide the Chairman of the Management Committee which will meet on the call of a Chairman or whenever requested by one or more Parties together representing at least five per cent (5%) of the total voting interests specified in Schedule B. The Chairman shall give at least thirty (30) days' advance notice of each meeting, together with a copy of the draft agenda. In cases of emergency, such notice period may be reduced where at least seventy-five (75) percent of the total voting interests are in agreement. Documents for the meeting should be made available to members at least fourteen (14) days before the meeting, but the Management Committee may agree to discuss papers distributed on less than fourteen (14) days' notice.   3.4 The Management Committee shall make every reasonable effort to reach agreement with respect to matters to be decided. Unless otherwise provided for in this Agreement, in the event an agreement cannot be reached, the decision will be carried on the basis of simple majority of the total voting interests specified in Schedule B, which must include a simple majority of the voting interests of the Terminal Parties and a simple majority of the voting interests of the non-Terminal Parties. A member of the Management Committee representing more than one Party shall separately cast the votes to which each Party he represents is entitled.   3.5 Any Party not represented at a Management Committee meeting, but entitled to vote, may vote on any matter on the agenda of such a meeting by either appointing a proxy in writing or giving notice of such vote to the Chairman prior to the submission of such matters for vote at such meetings.   3.6 No decisions of the Management Committee, its Subcommittees or any other groups established by the Management Committee shall override any provisions of this Agreement or in any way diminish the rights or prejudice the interests granted to any Party under this Agreement.   3.7 To aid the Management Committee in the performance of its duties, the following Subcommittees shall be formed, and said Subcommittees, under the direction of the   12





  Management Committee, shall be responsible for their respective areas of interest listed in Annex 2 and any other areas of interest designated by the Management Committee:   (i) Investment and Agreement Subcommittee (hereinafter referred to as I&ASC)   (ii) Financial and Administrative Subcommittee (hereinafter referred to as F&ASC)   (iii) Operations and Maintenance Subcommittee (hereinafter referred to as O&MSC)   (iv) Assignments, Routing, and Restoration Subcommittee (hereinafter referred to as AR&RSC)   3.8 The Management Committee shall form a Procurement Group (hereinafter referred to as PG), consisting of representatives from each of the Initial Parties. This group shall act on behalf of the Parties to this Agreement for the purpose of arranging for the construction, implementation, and installation of the Wet Segment of APCN 2 and be solely responsible for all actions as may be required to contract with the Suppliers to provide the Wet Segment of the APCN 2. The Terms of Reference of the PG are contained in Annex 1.   3.9 The Management Committee may establish such other subcommittees or working groups as it shall determine within its discretion to provide assistance in the performance of its responsibilities. The PG and the Subcommittees shall meet at least once annually after the execution date of this Agreement and more frequently if necessary, until two years following the RFS Date and thereafter as may be appropriate. Meetings of the PG and a Subcommittee may be called to consider specific questions at the discretion of its Co-Chairmen whenever requested by one or more Initial Parties.   3.10 The respective Co-Chairmen of each Subcommittee, or a designated representative of each Subcommittee, shall attend the Management Committee meetings and meetings of each other Subcommittee in an advisory capacity as necessary. On or about two (2) years after the RFS Date, the Management Committee shall determine whether any of its Subcommittees should remain in existence. If the Management Committee determines that one or more of its Subcommittees shall not remain in existence, the responsibilities assigned to a Subcommittee whose existence has been terminated under this Subparagraph 3.10 shall revert to the Management Committee unless otherwise provided for in this Agreement.   3.11 The Terms of Reference for the Network Administrator (hereinafter referred to as NA) are as set forth in Annex 3 of this Agreement.   3.12 The Terms of Reference for the Central Billing Party (hereinafter referred to as CBP) are as set forth in Annex 4 of this Agreement. At or after the RFS Date the CBP shall be reappointed or a new CBP appointed from the Parties by an open tendering process.   3.13 The Terms of Reference of all Subcommittees, the NA, the CBP and the PG established pursuant to this Paragraph 3 shall be amended by the Management Committee as and when as it is necessary.   13





  4. PROVISION, CONSTRUCTION AND OWNERSHIP OF SEGMENTS   4.1 The following Parties shall own, provide and agree to act as the Terminal Parties for the following Segments;   SEGMENT

TERMINAL PARTY       T1

SingTel T2

TM T3

CWHKTI T4

China Telecom T5

KT T6

NTT Com T7

KDD T8

Chunghwa Telecom T9

China Telecom T10

PLDT   4.2 The Terminal Parties shall make available to the other Parties hereto any reasonable information requested by the Parties relating to the engineering, provision, construction, or installation of Segment T in a timely manner. The various Segment T shall be provided in sufficient time to permit APCN 2 to be placed into operation by the RFS Date.   4.3 Ownership of the Wet Segment shall be as shown in Schedule B to this Agreement. The Wet Segment of APCN 2 shall be owned by the Parties in common and undivided shares.   4.4 The provision of the Wet Segment shall be through a Supply Contract to be placed by the PG with Suppliers subject to approval by the Management Committee.   4.5 Each of the Parties shall be entitled, on request and at its own expense, to receive from the PG a copy of the Supply Contract subject to the acceptance by each such Party of any reasonable conditions of confidentiality imposed by the Supply Contract. 4.6 The PG shall ensure that the Supply Contract specifies that the Wet Segment is to be provided by the RFPA Date.   4.7 The PG shall ensure that the Supply Contract shall afford them or their designated representatives reasonable rights of access to examine, test, and inspect the APCN 2 cable equipment, material, supplies and installation activities.   4.8 In the event that the Wet Segment fails to meet the specifications referred to in the Supply Contract for its provision, fails to provide the specified capacity, or is not engineered, provided, installed and ready in sufficient time to meet the RFPA Date as specified in the Supply Contract, or if the Suppliers are otherwise in material breach of the Supply Contract, the PG may, pursuant to this Paragraph 4 and in accordance with the Supply Contract, take such actions as may be necessary to exercise the rights and   14





  remedies available under the terms and conditions of the Supply Contract. Such actions by the PG shall be subject to any direction deemed necessary by the Management Committee.   4.9 The members of the PG shall not be liable to any other Party or to each other for any loss or damage sustained by reason of a Supplier's failure to perform in accordance with the terms and conditions of its Supply Contract, or as a result of APCN 2 not meeting the RFPA Date as specified in the Supply Contract, or if APCN 2 does not perform in accordance with the technical specifications and other requirements of the Supply Contract, or APCN 2 is not integrated or placed into operation. The Parties recognize and agree that the PG does not make any representations or warranties, including, but not limited to, any representation or warranty regarding:   (i) the performance of the Supply Contract by the Supplier   (ii) the performance or reliability of the Wet Segment, or   (iii) that APCN 2 shall be integrated or placed into operation and the Parties hereby agree that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as such a warranty or guarantee.   5. DEFINITION OF APCN 2 CAPITAL COSTS   5.1 The capital costs (herein referred to as the Capital Costs) are the costs incurred in connection with the engineering, provision, construction and installation of Segment S and Segment T, or causing them to be engineered, provided, constructed and installed and shall include:   (a) appropriate costs, including appropriate financial charges, incurred under the MOU in respect of specific activities such as desk top surveys and meeting expenses that are reasonably related to the construction of the APCN 2;   (b) those costs payable to the Supplier(s) under the Supply Contract attributable to the Wet Segment;   (c) the fixed costs and the additional Capital Costs to be reimbursed to the Terminal Parties for the provision of the Terminal Stations in accordance with the costs schedule and scope of work given in Annex 8;   (d) those costs directly incurred by the Initial Parties which shall be fair and reasonable in amount and not included in the Supply Contract and which have been directly and reasonably incurred solely for the purpose of, or to be properly chargeable in respect of, such engineering, provision, construction, installation and laying of the Wet Segment, including but not limited to, the costs of engineering, design, materials, manufacturing, procurement and inspection, installation, removing (with appropriate reduction for salvage), cable ship and other ship costs, burying, fisherman's compensation including reasonable related   15





  expenses, testing associated with laying or installation, customs duties, taxes (except income tax imposed upon the net income of a Party), appropriate financial charges, supervision, billing activities, overheads and insurance of or a reasonable allowance in lieu of insurance if such Party elects to carry a risk itself, being a risk which is similar to one against which a supplier has insured or against which insurance is usual or recognized or would have been reasonable;   (e) those fees payable to the NA, up to the RFS Date, in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in Annex 3;   (1) those fees payable to the CBP, up to the RFS Date, in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in Annex 4;   (g) those costs incurred, up to the RFS Date, by the custodians of the original, amendments and supplements to this Agreement, for distributing certified photocopies of this Agreement and/or amendments or supplements to the Parties to this Agreement;   (h) those costs reasonably incurred (as approved by the Management Committee) by the Parties, up to the RFS Date, hereto in the holding of' the meetings of the PG and I&ASC;   (i) those costs reasonably incurred (as approved by the Management Committee) by the Parties, up to the RFS Date, hereto in the hosting of the meetings of the Management Committee and its Subcommittees; and   (j) the costs associated with any additional work or property incorporated into the Segment S or Segment T subsequent to the RFS Date by agreement of the Management Committee.   5.2 For purposes of this Agreement, the cost of the repair or replacement of any part of the APCN 2 in the event of damage or loss arising during construction, laying, burying installing and the bringing into operation of the APCN 2, which is attributable under the Supply Contract to the Parties, shall be regarded as part of the Capital Costs.   5.3 Any of the Parties may at its own expense insure against risks so far as its own share of such costs is concerned. Should the Parties jointly agree to insure against risks, the costs of such insurance shall form part of the Capital Costs, as approved by the Management Committee.   16





  6. DEFINITION OF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE COSTS   The costs associated with the operation and maintenance duties (herein called the O&M Costs) are the costs reasonably incurred in the operation and maintenance of Segment S and Segment T including, but not limited to:   (a) the cost of attendance, testing, adjustments, repairs and replacements, cable ships, (including standby costs), cable depots, maintenance and repair devices that are or may hereafter become available, customs duties, taxes, (except income tax imposed on the net income of a Party) paid in respect of such facilities, billing activities, financial charges attributable to other Parties, shares of costs incurred by a Terminal Parties, supervision, overheads and costs and expenses reasonably incurred on account of claims made by or against other persons in respect of such facilities or any part thereof and damages or compensation payable by the Parties concerned on account of such claims;   (b) those costs incurred by the Terminal Parties, including additions thereto, with respect to the operation and maintenance of their respective Terminal Stations, allocable to the APCN 2. Where the use of a Terminal Station or of certain equipment situated therein, such as power supply or testing and maintenance equipment, is shared, by agreement of the Parties, by the APCN 2 and other communications systems terminating at that Terminal Station, the costs of operation and maintenance of such shared Terminal Station or equipment (not solely attributable to a particular communication system or systems) will be allocated among the systems involved in the proportions in which they use the shared equipment or facility. For such purposes, the Management Committee shall approve the method for determining the portion of a shared Terminal Station allocable to the APCN 2. Costs as used in this Paragraph 6 with reference to each of the Terminal Stations shall include costs reasonably incurred in operation and maintenance of the facilities involved, including, but not limited to, the cost of attendance, testing, adjustments, repairs and replacements, customs duties, taxes (except income tax imposed upon the net income of a Party) paid in respect of such facilities, billing activities, administrative costs, financial charges, and costs and expenses reasonably incurred on account of claims made by or against other persons in respect of such facilities or any part thereof and damages or compensation payable by the Terminal Station owner on account of such claims;   (c) those fees payable to the NA, after the RFS Date, in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in Annex 3;   (d) those fees payable to the CBP after the RFS Date, in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in Annex 4;   17





  (e) those costs reasonably incurred (as approved by the Management Committee) by the Parties, after the RFS Date, hereto in the holding of the meetings of the PG and the I&ASC; and   (f) those costs reasonably incurred (as approved by the Management Committee) by the Parties, after the RFS Date, hereto in the hosting of the meetings of the Management Committee and its Subcommittees.   7. ALLOCATION AND BILLING OF APCN 2 COSTS   7.1 The APCN2 Capital Costs as defined in Paragraph 5 shall be borne by the Parties in the proportions set forth in Schedule B.   7.2 The O&M Costs as defined in Paragraph 6 shall be borne by the Parties in the proportions set forth in Schedule B.   7.3 The Terminal Parties shall each render invoices to the CBP for any O&M Costs incurred as outlined in Paragraph 6 not more frequently than quarterly and by the tenth (10th) day of the appropriate month in accordance with procedures to be established by the F&ASC and approved by the Management Committee. The Party rendering an invoice shall furnish such further details of such invoice as the other Parties may reasonably require. On the basis of such invoices, the CBP shall pay such amounts as may be owed sixty (60) days from the 10th calendar day of the month in which the invoice was rendered or on the following working day if day sixty (60) is not a working day in the CBP's Country.   7.4 The Terminal Parties shall each render invoices to the CBP for any Capital Costs incurred as outlined in Paragraph 5 (except Terminal Station cost) not more frequently than quarterly and by the tenth (10th) day of the appropriate month in accordance with procedures to be established by the F&ASC and approved by the Management Committee. The Party rendering an invoice shall furnish such further details of such invoice as the other Parties may reasonably require. On the basis of such invoices, the CBP shall pay such amounts as may be owed sixty (60) days from the 10th calendar day of the month in which the invoice was rendered or on the following working day if day sixty (60) is not a working day in the CBP's Country.   7.5 Unless the Management Committee authorizes changes to the procedure for the rendering of bills associated with the Capital Costs or O&M Costs, the CBP shall promptly render bills, in accordance with this Paragraph 7 and the billing and payment procedures established by the F&ASC and approved by the Management Committee, to each of the Parties for such Parties' pro rata shares of these costs. Such bills shall be rendered by the CBP not more frequently than quarterly and shall contain a reasonable amount of detail to substantiate them. On the basis of such bills, each Party shall pay the CBP, such amounts as may be owed by the end of the calendar month following the calendar month in which the bill was rendered, on the date specified by the CBP.   18





  7.6 In the case of bills containing costs billed on a preliminary billing basis, appropriate adjustments will be made in subsequent bills promptly after the actual costs involved are determined. As soon as practicable the CBP shall make such adjustments and render such bills or arrange for such credits as appropriate due to changes in the cost actually incurred.   7.7 As soon as practicable after the RFS Date, the amount of each Party's share of the Capital Costs shall be computed by the CBP who shall make appropriate adjustments and render any necessary bills or arrange for any necessary refunds by way of final settlement in order that each Party may bear its proper share of the costs as provided in this Paragraph 7.   7.8 For purposes of this Agreement, financial charges shall be computed as applicable on a daily basis from the date payment is incurred until the date payment is due, at a rate equal to the lowest publicly announced prime rate or minimum commercial lending rate, however described, for 90 day loans in the currencies of the Initial Parties or the currency of billing, as applicable, charged by established commercial banks in the countries concerned on the fifteenth day of the month in which the costs were incurred by the invoicing Parties. If such a day is not a business day, the rate prevailing on the next business day shall be used. The source of the rate of such financial charges shall be as shown at Annex 6. The application of financial charges relating to costs incurred for the APCN 2 Capital Costs and O&M Costs shall be limited to a maximum of 120 days, unless otherwise approved by the Management Committee.   7.9 Amounts billed and not paid when due shall accrue extended payment charges from the day following the date on which payment was due until paid. If the due date is not a business day, the due date shall be postponed to the next business day. For the purpose of this Agreement, extended payment charges shall be computed at three hundred percent (300%) of the rate described in Subparagraph 7.8 on the day following the date payment on the bill was due. In the event that applicable law does not allow the imposition of extended payment charges at the rate established in accordance with this Subparagraph 7.9, extended payment charges shall be at the highest rate permitted by applicable law, which in no event shall be higher than the rate computed in accordance with this Subparagraph 7.9. For purposes of this Agreement, paid shall mean that the funds are immediately available for use by the recipient.   7.10 Credits for refunds of financial charges and bills for extended payment charges shall not be rendered if the amount of charges involved is less than the equivalent of one hundred ($100) US dollars or its equivalent in the billing currency.   7.11 A bill shall be deemed to have been accepted by the Party to whom it is rendered if that Party does not present a written objection on or before the date when payment is due. If such objection is made, the Parties concerned shall make every reasonable effort to settle promptly the dispute concerning the bill in question. If the objection is sustained and the billed Party has paid the disputed bill, the agreed upon overpayment shall be promptly refunded to the objecting Party by the invoicing Party together with any financial charges   19





  calculated thereon at a rate determined in accordance with Subparagraph 7.8 of this Agreement from the date of payment of the bill to the date on which the refund is transmitted to the objecting Party. If the objection is not sustained and the billed Party has not paid the disputed bill, said Party will pay such bill promptly together with any extended payment charges calculated thereon at a rate determined in accordance with Subparagraph 7.9 of this Agreement from the day following the day on which payment was due until paid. Nothing in this Subparagraph 7.11 shall relieve a Party from paying those parts of a bill that are not in dispute.   7.12 Upon the signing of this Agreement, the CBP shall render bills to the Parties for approximately five percent (5%) of their financial commitment in APCN2 as determined by Schedule B. The exact amount of the bills and the billing procedure shall be determined by the Management Committee. The funds received by the CBP from these bills shall be kept in an interest bearing account for the benefit of the Parties to be maintained by the CBP and the used solely and in their entirety to pay the first invoices received by the CBP.   8. CURRENCY OF PAYMENT   All invoices rendered to the CBP shall be in the currency of the United States, or in the currency of the invoicing Party which is specified in Annex 6 or the currency in which the cost was incurred in the case of O&M Costs. Such invoices shall be paid in the currency in which the invoices are rendered. The CBP shall render bills to the Parties in the currency of the United States and be paid in the same currency. In conjunction with the CBP, the F&ASC shall develop procedures to deal with the differences between the exchange rates in the circumstances when the currency of invoices rendered to the CBP is not the currency of the United States.   9. KEEPING AND INSPECTION OF BOOKS FOR SEGMENT S AND T   9.1 For those portions of the Wet Segment, if any, specified in the Supply Contract as cost incurred items, the PG shall ensure that the Supply Contract requires the Supplier to keep and maintain such books, records, vouchers and accounts of all such costs with respect to the engineering, provision and installation of those items for a period of five (5) years from the RFPA Date of the Wet Segment, as specified in the Supply Contract.   9.2 For those portions of the Wet Segment specified in the Supply Contract as fixed cost items, the PG shall ensure that the Supply Contract requires the Supplier to keep and maintain records with respect to their respective billing of those items for a period of five (5) years from the RFPA Date of the Wet Segment, as specified in the Supply Contract.   9.3 The PG shall ensure that the Supply Contract requires the Supplier to obtain from their contractors and subcontractors such supporting records, for other than the cost of fixed cost items, as may be reasonably required by Subparagraph 9.1 and to keep and maintain such records for a period of five (5) years from the RFPA Date of the Wet Segment, as specified in the Supply Contract.   20





  9.4 The PG shall ensure that the Supply Contract shall afford the Parties to this Agreement the right to review the books, records, vouchers, and accounts required to be kept, maintained, and obtained pursuant to Subparagraphs 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3.   9.5 With respect to costs incurred for the provision of the Wet Segment by a Party, comparable records to those specified in Subparagraphs 9.l, 9.2 and 9.3 as appropriate, shall be maintained by the Party for a period of five (5) years from the date that such costs were incurred.   9.6 The PG and the Terminal Parties shall each keep and maintain such books, records, vouchers, and accounts of all costs that are incurred in the engineering, provision and installation of the Wet Segment and Segment T and not included in the Supply Contract, which they incur directly, for a period of five (5) years from the RFS Date or the date the work is completed, whichever is later. The CBP shall keep and maintain such books, records, vouchers and accounts with respect to its billing of costs incurred by the Terminal Parties and any other Party having incurred costs for implementation of APCN 2 as authorized by the Management Committee, and costs billable under the Supply Contract for a period of five (5) years from the System RFS Date or the date on which the work is completed, whichever is later.   9.7 With respect to the operation and maintenance costs of Segments T and the Wet Segment, such books, records, vouchers, and accounts of costs, as are relevant, shall be kept and maintained by the Terminal Parties for a period of five (5) years from the date on which the corresponding bills are rendered to the Parties. If a Terminal Party does not retain these records beyond this period, a summary of important items should be retained for the life of APCN 2.   9.8 Any Party shall have the right to review or audit the relevant books, records, vouchers, and accounts of costs pursuant to this Paragraph 9. In affording the right to review or audit, any such Party whose records are being reviewed or audited shall be permitted to recover, from the Party or Parties requesting the review or audit, the entire costs reasonably incurred in complying with the review or audit. In the case of an audit initiated by the Management Committee and exercised by the F&ASC, the audited Party or Parties shall be permitted to recover the entire costs of the review or audit from the Parties in the proportions specified in Schedule B.   9.9 Any rights of review and audit pursuant to this Paragraph 9 shall only be exercisable through the F&ASC in accordance with the F&ASC's audit procedures.   10. DUTIES AND RIGHTS AS TO OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF SEGMENTS   10.1 Each Terminal Party shall be solely responsible for the operation and maintenance of their respective Segment T as identified in Paragraph 4 and that portion of Segment S between the Network Interface at the Terminal Station and their respective Cable   21





  Landing Point. Such Terminal Party shall use all reasonable efforts to maintain or cause to be maintained economically their respective Segment T and such portion of Segment S, in efficient working order.   10.2 The Terminal Parties (for the purposes of this Paragraph 10, collectively called the Maintenance Authorities and each individual called a Maintenance Authority or MA), shall be jointly responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Wet Segment and shall use all reasonable efforts to maintain economically the Wet Segment in efficient working order and with an objective of achieving effective and timely repairs when necessary.   10.3 Prior to the RFS Date the MAs shall submit for review by the O&MSC and approval by the Management Committee appropriate practices and procedures for the continued operation and maintenance of the Wet Segment. The MAs shall each provide information to the O&MSC regarding the practices and procedures for the continued operation and maintenance of their respective Segments. The MAs shall also furnish such budgetary estimates of the cost of such operation and maintenance of the APCN 2 as the Management Committee may reasonably request. Following the RFS Date, the MAs shall provide the O&MSC and the Management Committee with such reports as it may reasonably require on the operation of the APCN 2 including any proposals for planned repair or improvement work, together with appropriately revised budgetary estimates relating to the operation and maintenance of the APCN 2. The O&MSC may review and amend the practices and procedures for the operation and maintenance of the Wet Segment, subject to the approval of the Management Committee. To facilitate in the maintenance of the APCN 2, the MAs may revise the allocation of responsibilities amongst themselves for the Wet Segment between the Cable Landing Points and any such decision shall be subject to the approval of the Management Committee.   10.4 The MAs shall have the right to deactivate the Wet Segment or any part thereof, in order to perform their duties. Prior to such deactivation, reasonable notice shall be given to, and coordination shall be made with, the other Parties hereto. To the extent possible, sixty (60) days prior to initiating action, the MA involved shall advise the other Parties hereto in writing of the timing, scope, and costs of significant planned maintenance operations, of significant changes to existing operations and maintenance methods and of contractual arrangements for cable ships that will have a significant impact on operation or maintenance costs. Should one or more Parties representing at least two- thirds (66.67%) of the total voting interests in accordance with Schedule B, wish to review such an operation or change prior to its occurrence, such Party or Parties shall notify the appropriate Maintenance Authority and a O&MSC Co-Chairman in writing within thirty (30) days of such advice. Upon such notification, the O&MSC shall initiate action to convene an ad hoc meeting for such review.   10.5 Notwithstanding Paragraph 32, each MA shall be authorized to pursue claims in its own name, on behalf of the Parties, in the event of any damage or loss to the APCN 2 and may file appropriate lawsuits or other proceedings on behalf of the Parties. The MA shall immediately inform the Management Committee and comply with any direction   22





  therefrom. Subject to obtaining the prior concurrence of the Management Committee, a MA may settle or compromise any such claims and execute releases and settlement agreements on behalf of the Parties as necessary to effect a settlement or compromise.   10.6 Each Party that has designed or procured equipment used in the APCN 2 shall give necessary information relating to the operation and maintenance of such equipment to the MA responsible for operating and maintaining such equipment, as reflected in this Paragraph 10. Each Maintenance Authority shall have prompt access necessary for the performance of its   10.7 [Missing]   interruption. if the MA responsible, as specified in this Paragraph 10, fails to restore those facilities to efficient working order and operation within a reasonable time after having been called upon to do so by any other Party to whom capacity is assigned by this Agreement, the Management Committee may, to the extent that it is practical to do so, place, or cause to be placed, such facilities in efficient working order and operation and charge the Parties their proportionate shares of the costs reasonably incurred in doing so.   10.8 Each Party to this Agreement, at its own expense, shall have the right to inspect from time to time the operation and maintenance of any portion of the APCN 2 and to obtain copies of the maintenance records. For this purpose, the Maintenance Authority shall retain significant records, for a period of not less than five (5) years from the date of the record. If these records are destroyed at the end of this period, a summary of important items should be retained for the life of the APCN 2.   10.9 The MAs shall be entitled to establish the necessary agreements in respect of the crossings by the Wet Segment of other undersea plant, including but not limited to pipelines, and may sign these agreements on behalf of the Parties after approval by the Management Committee and shall provide the Parties with appropriate copies of these agreements on request.   11. USE OF SEGMENT T   11.1 The Terminal Parties hereby grant to the Parties accessing APCN 2 at their respective terminal station, the right of use in the relevant Segment T (hereinafter referred to as Terminal Station Right of Use) on the terms and conditions stated in this Paragraph 11, to the extent required for the use of its Allocated Capacity, for the purpose of using APCN 2 and carrying on the related activities at that location in accordance with this Agreement. This Terminal Station Right of Use shall commence on the RFS Date and shall continue for the duration of this Agreement.   11.2 In the event that an agreement for another cable system utilizing any Terminal Station of the APCN 2 is terminated prior to the termination of this Agreement, the owner of the respective Segment T, with the agreement of the Parties hereto, shall take all necessary   23





  measures to ensure that the Terminal Station in question will be available for the APCN 2 for the duration of this Agreement on fair and equitable terms. If the Terminal Station in question is not available for the landing and terminating of the APCN 2 for any reason, the owner of the Terminal Station shall provide reasonable advance notice to all Parties and such owner, in agreement with the Parties hereto, shall take all necessary measures to ensure that another appropriate Terminal Station will be available for the APCN 2 for the duration of this Agreement on terms and conditions similar to those contained in this Agreement. Applicable costs to the Parties will be determined by the Management Committee.   11.3 For each Terminal Station Right of Use, the Parties hereto shall not be required to pay any additional charges over and above the Capital Costs and O&M costs.   11.4 Notwithstanding Subparagraph 11.1 of this Agreement, a Party thereby granted a Terminal Station Right of Use interest in Segment T may, prior to the commencement of that Terminal Station Right of Use interest, elect to renounce its Terminal Station Right of Use entitlement and to instead have use of any Segment T for the duration of this Agreement on such terms and conditions as are agreed between that Party and the relevant Terminal Party, and in such event the provisions of Subparagraphs 11.1 of this Agreement shall apply in relation to such use except insofar as they may be modified by such agreements. This Subparagraph 11.4 shall not operate to confer on a Party any financial or other benefit of substance to which that Party would not otherwise be entitled under this Agreement.   11.5 The Terminal Parties agree to grant a Terminal Station Right of Use to APCN 2 IRU purchasers.   11.6 In the event of a sale or other disposition of Segment T1, T2,T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9 and T10, or part thereof prior to the termination of this Agreement, the owner shall share with the other Parties hereto any net proceeds, or costs, of such sale or disposition received, or expended, by the owner, to the extent allocable to the Capital Costs, in the proportions set forth in Schedule B.   12. ACQUISITION AND USE OF CAPACITY   12.1 Capacity of APCN 2 can only be used by a carrier.   12.2 Parties shall obtain Allocated Capacity in the form of MIU on an ownership basis as shown in Schedule C, in return for their financial investment as identified in Schedule B.   12.3 Procedures for Parties activation of their Allocated Capacity will be developed by the AR&RSC and the NA for Management Committee approval.   24





  ASSIGNMENT OF CAPACITY   12.4 For each MIU of its Allocated Capacity, a Party is allowed to assign two (2) half STM-l circuits on any Path within the APCN 2. All such circuits are ring-protected. Additional ring-protected half STM-1 circuits may be granted proportionately to a Party's Allocated Capacity as shown in Schedule C at the discretion of the Management Committee according to the recommendation of the AR&RSC and the NA.   12.5 The Parties may designate a portion of their Allocated Capacity in specific Paths of the APCN 2 as:   (i) Jointly Assigned Circuit (hereinafter referred to as JAC) which shall be considered as consisting of two half STM-I circuits, with one half STM-1 circuit assigned to a Party, which together with the corresponding half STM-1 circuit, shall be used for the provision of international telecommunications services between such a Party and another Carrier that has received the right of use pursuant to this Paragraph 12 or an APCN 2 IRU purchaser. Any alteration to the JAC is subject to bilateral agreement between both Carriers.   (ii) Wholly Assigned Circuit (hereinafter referred to as WAC) which shall be considered as consisting of two half STM-1 circuits assigned to one Party.   USE OF WHOLLY ASSIGNED CIRCUIT   12.6 A Party is allowed to use its WAC for the provision of international telecommunications services with itself, its Subsidiary, its Parent Company and/or the Subsidiary of the Party's Parent Company provided that the correspondent parties are also Carriers.   12.7 A Party is also allowed to use its WAC to interconnect with other communication systems for the provision of international telecommunications services terminating outside the APCN 2 landing Countries. If such WAC is originated from any APCN 2 landing Country, such Party must be a Carrier of that Country.   12.8 A Party is also allowed to use its WAC for the provision of international telecommunications services with its Affiliate and/or the Affiliate of the Party's Parent Company provided that this Affiliate is a Carrier and a cash contribution is made by the Party to a special fund dedicated solely to fund future upgrades to increase the Equipped Capacity. The amount of the contribution is described in Annex 7.   PORTABILITY OF CAPACITY   12.9 A Party is allowed to de-assign its JAC and/or WAC to its Allocated Capacity provided that bilateral agreement is given by the concerned Camera and according to the guidelines to be developed by the AR&RSC and the NA.   12.10 Re-assignment of Allocated Capacity which resulted from the de-assignment of the JAC and/or WAC shall give priority to the assignment of Allocated Capacity which has not   25





  been de-assigned before, in the event that there is any conflicting requirement for use of capacity on the APCN 2.   12.11 Under no circumstances shall a Party's JAC and/or WAC be de-activated due to the assignment of other Parties' Allocated Capacity.   TRANSFER OF CAPACITY   12.12 For the purpose of this Agreement, Transfer of capacity (hereinafter called Transfer) is the making available of all the right of use of the capacity being made available that is accorded to a Party by this Agreement to a third party without transferring the Party's other obligations and rights including the right of Transfer.   12.13 Transfer of a Party's Allocated Capacity to its Subsidiary or its Parent Company or the Subsidiary of the Party's Parent Company is allowed provided that the capacity transferred is in multiples of the MIU and that the recipient of the transferred capacity is a Carrier.   12.14 Transfer of a Party's Allocated Capacity to its Affiliate and/or the Affiliate of the Party's Parent Company is also allowed provided that the capacity transferred is in multiples of the MIU and that the recipient of the transferred capacity is a Carrier. For the Transfer to an Affiliate, the transferring party shall make a cash contribution to a special fund dedicated solely to fund future upgrades to increase the Equipped Capacity. The amount of the contribution is described in Annex 7.   12.15 The conditions applicable to the use and Transfer of capacity as specified in Annex 7 shall be relaxed after the Equipped Capacity is expanded to four (4) times of Initial Equipped Capacity or two (2) years after the RFS date whichever comes first unless an earlier date is approved by the Management Committee. Any relaxations on these conditions shall be approved by a vote of the members of the Management Committee representing at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B.   12.16 The Unallocated Capacity in the APCN 2 shall be owned by the Parties in common and undivided shares in accordance with the percentages in Schedule C.   12.17 IRU Capacity will be sold at the MJU level. Such IRU Capacity will be sold from the Unallocated Capacity. Proceeds from the sale of such IRU Capacity shall be used to fund the Expansion of the APCN 2 Equipped Capacity.   12.18 A Party or IRU purchaser may use its MIU with itself, another Party, or IRU purchaser to form matched circuits.   12.19 The distribution of capacity from the initial Unallocated Capacity shall be made no later than three (3) years from the RFS date on a pro rata basis, in MIUs, in accordance with the percentages in Schedule C. The exact time to implement such distribution of capacity   26





  shall be decided by a vote of members of the Management Committee representing at least two-thirds (66.67%) of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B.   12.20 Once the Equipped Capacity is expanded to six (6) times of Initial Equipped Capacity or three (3) years after the RFS date whichever comes first unless an earlier date is approved by the Management Committee, any Party is entitled to sell IRU to other Carriers from its Allocated Capacity on a private basis without any restrictions except that the IRU shall be for the life of APCN 2. The terms and conditions including pricing of such private IRU sales are bilateral matters between granting Party and purchaser.   12.21 When Unallocated Capacity is depleted, and during the period until the availability of additional Unallocated Capacity, a Party may be allowed to sell IRU to other Carriers from its Allocated Capacity privately subject to the Management Committee's approval on a case by case basis. The terms and conditions including pricing of such private IRU sales are bilateral matters between granting Party and purchaser.   12.22 Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Paragraph 12, when the Equipped Capacity is expanded to six (6) times of Initial Equipped Capacity or three (3) years after the RFS date whichever comes first, any Party is entitled to make available any of its Allocated Capacity for use by other Carriers on any commercial basis without any restrictions.   12.23 Guidelines for use of the IRU Capacity and Terms and Conditions of the IRU agreement shall be developed by the I&ASC and approved by a vote of members of the Management Committee representing at least two-thirds (66.67%) of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B. The NA shall be authorized to execute IRU agreements for one or more whole MIUs with APCN 2 IRU Capacity purchasers on behalf of the Parties to this Agreement. No provisions of the IRU agreement shall override the provisions of this Agreement.   12.24 Schedules B, C, and D shall be modified by the NA, as appropriate, to reflect any revised ownership of capacity or sales of IRU Capacity pursuant to this Paragraph 12.   12.25 The Management Committee may authorize use of the Unallocated Capacity for restoration of telecommunications services and other purposes. The terms and conditions of such use shall be determined by the Management Committee based, in part, on terms to be agreed to by the relevant Terminal Parties of the APCN 2, in recognition of the technical and operational impact on the Terminal Station operations. Parties will receive revenues in accordance with Schedule C.   12.26 The communications capability of any capacity may be optimized by the Parties to whom such capacity is allocated by the use of equipment which will more efficiently use such capacity provided that the use of such equipment does not cause an interruption of, or interference, impairment, or degradation to, the use of any other capacity in the APCN 2 or prevent the use of similar equipment by other Parties. A Party to whom capacity is allocated shall permit the use of such equipment by a Carrier to which such Party has   27





  made available the use of any such capacity, provided that such Carrier agrees that its use of the equipment will satisfy the conditions set forth in this Subparagraph 12.26.   12.27 A Party may sell capacity in fascicles smaller than a STM-1 in the APCN 2 at any time on any basis other than by transfer of ownership. The APCN 2 shall not be responsible for aggregating such capacity to the STM-1 level.   13. EXPANSION OF EQUIPPED CAPACITY   13.1 Any upgrade of Equipped Capacity of APCN 2, including any costs, financial adjustments and allocation of capacity associated with such upgrade, shall be approved by vote of members of the Management Committee representing at least two-thirds (66.67%) of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B.   13.2 All Parties shall have the might to a pro-rata share of the upgrade capacity in accordance with Schedule C. However, no Party shall be forced to participate in such an upgrade. Parties not   14. INCREASE OR DECREASE OF DESIGN CAPACITY   14.1 In the event that the Initial Parties consider that it is beneficial to increase the Design Capacity of APCN 2, a Design Capacity expansion, including any costs, financial adjustments and allocation of capacity associated with such upgrade, shall be decided by the Management Committee representing at least two-thirds (66.67%) of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B. However, no Party shall be forced to participate in such an upgrade, in the event that incremental funding is required to execute such an upgrade. Schedules B and C shall be appropriately modified to reflect the revisions associated with such increase of Design Capacity.   14.2 In the event that the capacity which APCN 2 or any Segment thereof is capable of providing is reduced below the capacity required to support the Allocated Capacity on its existing or planned routings as a result of physical deterioration, or for other reasons beyond the control of the Parties, the Management Committee shall initiate a review of the capacity routings, in order to support the rerouting of such Allocated Capacity.   14.3 In the event that the capacity which APCN 2 or any Segment thereof is capable of providing is lower than the capacity needed to support the routing of circuits assigned in APCN 2, the Allocated Capacity of the Parties may be reduced or changed as necessary and agreed by the Parties affected, and financial adjustments shall be made among the Parties, as necessary, on the terms and conditions to be agreed by the Management Committee. The Schedules shall be modified, as appropriate, to reflect the revised Allocated Capacity associated with such decrease of the Design Capacity.   28





  15. OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE TRANSITING FACILITIES TO EXTEND APCN2 CAPACITY TO EXTEND APCN 2 CAPACITY   15.1 The Terminal Parties shall use all reasonable efforts to provide and maintain or cause to be provided and maintained in working order for the duration of this Agreement, the necessary transit facilities within their respective Countries as may be reasonably required for extending capacity in the APCN 2 so as to provide connections to the other international cables' transmission facilities.   15.2 The facilities provided pursuant to Subparagraph 15.1 shall be suitable for extending capacity in the APCN 2 of all payload types as defined in Subparagraph 15.3 and shall be furnished and maintained on terms and conditions which shall be no less favorable than those granted to another Carrier for transmission facilities of similar type and quantity transiting the location involved. Such terms and conditions shall not be inconsistent with applicable governmental regulations in the Countries in which the facilities are located.   15.3 As required the Terminal Parties shall support payloads of STM-l, STM-4, STM-l6 and STM-64.   16. OBLIGATION TO CONNECT THE APCN 2 WITH INLAND SYSTEMS   16.1 The Parties shall, at their own expense, on or before the RFS Date, do or cause to be done, all such acts and things as may be necessary within its operating Country to provide and maintain throughout the period of this Agreement suitable connection of capacity from APCN 2 with appropriate inland communications facilities in its operating Country.   16.2 The Terminal Parties will provide connection to APCN 2 to other Carriers within their Countries on terms and conditions negotiated and agreed by the parties concerned.   17. DIRECT ACCESS TO NETWORK INTERFACE AND EQUAL ACCESS TO TERMINAL STATION   17.1 The Terminal Parties agree to confer the right of Direct Access at the Network Interface to each Party and all other Carriers that have received the Right of Use pursuant to Paragraph 12. The connection to the Network Interface at specific Terminal Stations shall be provided at a reasonable cost in accordance with the physical, engineering and any locally applicable arrangements between the Carriers accessing the Network Interface and the respective Terminal Parties at the Terminal Station.   17.2 Upon request by the Parties or the other Carriers, the Terminal Party shall enter into negotiation in good faith with these parties to agree the above arrangements in a timely manner. Any arrangements agreed upon shall be reasonable and non-discriminatory.   29





  17.3 The physical and engineering arrangements to be negotiated shall include all reasonable arrangements such as mid-span interconnection, equipment co-location (whether physical or virtual), or the sharing of Direct Access facilities by one or more Carriers in accordance with applicable commercial arrangements to be negotiated between the Terminal Party and the Carriers concerned.   17.4 The Terminal Parties shall not and hereby pledge not to impede or cause to impede any qualified Carriers in exercising their right of Direct Access hereby conferred, including but not limited to the negotiation between the non-Terminal Parties and Carriers for their own facilities to access their Allocated Capacity including for purpose of providing backhaul and transiting facilities.   18. DURATION OF AGREEMENT AND REALIZATION OF ASSETS   18.1 This Agreement shall become effective on the date and year first above written and shall continue in operation for at least an initial period of twenty-five (25) years following the RFS Date (hereinafter referred to as initial Period) and shall be terminable thereafter by agreement of the Parties. However, any Party may terminate its participation in this Agreement at the end of the Initial Period or any time thereafter by giving not less than one (1) year's prior notice thereof, in writing, to the other Parties.   18.2 This Agreement may be terminated at any time during the Initial Period by agreement in writing of all the Parties. If unanimous agreement cannot be reached between all the Parties for the retirement of APCN 2 during its specified useful life, this subject matter shall be referred to the Management Committee for resolution in accordance with paragraph 3 but in this case a ninety percent (90%) majority of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B is required.   18.3 After the Initial Period of twenty-five (25) years, decommissioning can be implemented by agreement of a number of Parties representing at least two-thirds (66.67%) of the voting interests specified in Schedule B.   18.4 If a Terminal Party terminates its participation in this Agreement pursuant to Subparagraph 18.1 of this Agreement after the Initial Period of twenty-five (25) years, the remaining Parties and the said Terminal Party will negotiate a reasonable agreement in order to ensure the continuous operation of the said Terminal Party's Terminal Station after the Initial Period.   18.5 Upon the effective date of termination of participation of a Party, Schedules of this Agreement shall be appropriately modified. The remaining Parties to this Agreement shall assume the obligations, capital, operation, and maintenance interests of the Party terminating its participation in proportion to their interests assigned immediately preceding such effective date of termination, except for the continuing rights and obligations of the terminating Party as specified in Subparagraph 18.7 of this Agreement.   30





  No credit for capital costs will be made to a Party that terminates its participation in accordance with Subparagraph 18.1.   18.6 Upon decommissioning of the APCN 2, the Parties shall use all reasonable efforts to liquidate Segment S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, and S8 of the APCN 2, within one (1) year, by sale or other disposition between the Parties or any of them or by sale to other entities or persons; but no sale or disposition shall be effected except by agreement between or among the Parties to this Agreement at the time of decommissioning. In the event agreement cannot be reached, the decision will be carried on the basis of a simple majority vote of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B. The net proceeds, or costs of decommissioning, removal, every sale or other disposition shall be divided between or among the Parties to this Agreement who have or were deemed to have interests in the subject thereof, in the proportions in which such Parties, interests are specified in Schedule B immediately preceding the time any Party terminates its participation in this Agreement. The Parties shall execute such documents and take such action as may be necessary to effectuate any sale or other disposition made pursuant to this Paragraph 18.   18.7 Unless the Management Committee shall otherwise determine, a Party's termination of its participation in this Agreement or the termination of this Agreement, pursuant to Subparagraph 18.1, shall not relieve that Party or the Parties hereto from any liabilities arising from events occurring before a Party's termination on account of claims made by third parties in respect of such facilities or any part thereof and damages or compensation payable on account of such claims, or obligations which may arise in relation to the APCN 2 due to any law, order or regulation made by any government or supranational legal authority pursuant to any international convention, treaty or agreement. Any such liabilities or costs incurred or benefits accruing in satisfying such obligations shall be divided among the Parties hereto in the proportions in which such Parties, interests are specified in Schedule B immediately preceding the time a Party terminates its participation in this Agreement or this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Subparagraph 18.1, whichever occurs first.   19. OBTAINING OF APPROVALS   19.1 The performance of this Agreement by the Terminal Parties is contingent upon the obtaining and continuance of such governmental approvals, consents, authorizations, licenses, and permits as may be required or be deemed necessary by the Terminal Parties and as may be satisfactory to them, and the Terminal Parties shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain and to have continued in effect such approvals, consents, authorizations, licenses, and permits.   19.2 The Terminal Parties shall make all reasonable efforts to handle matters relating to the obtaining and continuance of such governmental approvals, consents, authorizations, licenses, and permits for the Landing, construction and operation of APCN 2 in their respective Countries.   31





  19.3 In the event that any Terminal Party fails, or is likely to fail, to obtain such approvals, consents, authorizations, licenses or permits, that Terminal Party shall give immediate notice to the Management Committee for it to take appropriate action pursuant to this Agreement.   20. PRIVILEGES FOR DOCUMENTS OR COMMUNICATIONS   In the event that the Management Committee decides to go to arbitration in accordance with Paragraph 27, each Party specifically reserves, and is granted by each of the other Parties, in any action, arbitration or other proceeding between or among the Parties or any of them in a country other than that Party's own country, the right of privileges, in accordance with the laws of the country in which the arbitration or litigation takes place with respect to any documents or communications which are material and pertinent to the subject matter of the action, arbitration or proceeding in which privilege could be claimed or asserted by that Party in accordance with those laws.   21. RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES   21.1 The relationship among the Parties shall not be that of partners, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to constitute a partnership among them. The common enterprise between and among the Parties shall be limited to the express provisions of this Agreement. The liability of the Parties shall be several and not joint or collective.   21.2 Each Patty agrees to indemnify each of the other Parties in respect of all costs, expenses, damages and demands, arising out of or in connection with any claim against, or liability of, the latter as an owner of APCN 2 where such claim is made by, or the liability is to, any third party not being a Party hereto and arises out of or in connection with APCN 2 provided that no indemnifying Party shall be obligated to contribute more than its share of liability as per Schedule B. Subject to there being no conflict of interest, each Party so indemnifying shall have the right, at its sole cost and expense, to observe but not directly participate in any discussions, meetings or conferences held prior to or during any settlement or legal proceedings resulting from any such claim or liability.   21.3 Under no circumstances shall any Party be liable to any other Party in contract, tort, (including negligence or breach of statutory duty) or otherwise for loss (whether direct or indirect) of profits, property, traffic, business or anticipated savings, or for any indirect or consequential loss or damage in connection with the operation of this Agreement howsoever caused. Such causes shall include (but not be limited to):   (i) any delay in the provision of the APCN 2; (ii) any damage to, breakdown in or failure of the APCN 2; and (iii) any interruption of service,   32





  whatever may be the reason or duration for such loss, damage or delay and for however long it shall continue.   22. ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS   22.1 Except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 12 and Subparagraphs 22.2, 22.3, 22.4 and 22.5, during the term of this Agreement, no Party may assign, sell, transfer or dispose of the whole or any parts of its rights or obligations under this Agreement   22.2 A Party may at any time, with the prior written consent of the Management Committee, assign, sell or transfer the whole of its rights and obligations under this Agreement. The Management Committee must not unreasonably withhold or delay its approval.   22.3 A Party may at any time assign, sell or transfer the whole of' its rights and obligations under this Agreement to:   (a) a successor of that Party; (b) a Parent Company of that Party; (e) a Subsidiary or Affiliate of that Party; and (d) another Subsidiary or Affiliate of that Party's Parent Company.   22.4 A Party (hereafter Assignor) may assign, sell or transfer a portion of its rights under this Agreement to a Parent Company, its Subsidiary, and/or the Subsidiary of the Party's Parent Company (hereafter Assignee). Such partial assignment shall be allowed only once to any such Assignee, and shall not negate any of the obligations of the Assignor. If the Assignor is an Initial Party, then the Initial Party status of the Assignor shall be maintained and the Assignor's voting rights shall be shared with such Assignee. The relevant Schedules to this Agreement shall be revised to reflect each such partial assignment permitted hereunder, showing the Assignee as a Party. No subsequent assignment shall be effected by the Assignee except as provided in Subparagraph 22.3(a).   22.5 Without limiting the applicability of Subparagraph 22.4, a Party may assign its rights, title and interests in any portion of APCN 2 within the territorial limits of any Country (both under the current and any future configuration) to a Subsidiary, Parent Company or a Subsidiary of a Parent Company of that Party only if:   a) the Assignee shall own and be responsible for the capital, operations and maintenance costs listed against the Party for that portion of APCN 2 within the territorial limits of any Country (both under the current and future configuration); the Party shall own and be responsible for the capital, operating and maintenance costs listed against the Party for the remainder of APCN 2; and   b) the Assignee will have no tights and obligations independent from the rights and obligations of the Party in respect of the assigned portion of the APCN 2   33





  The aforementioned provision shall not be used to circumvent the provisions under Paragraph 12.   22.6 A Party exercising its rights under Subparagraphs 22.2, 22.3, 22.4 or 22.5 must give notice in writing to all other Parties in a timely manner.   23. DEFAULT   23.1 If any Party fails to make any payment required by this Agreement on the date when it is due and such default continues for a period of at least one (1) month after the payment due date, the CBP shall notify the billed Party and also the Management Committee in writing of the status of the matter and will request the reclamation of capacity, as provided for in this Paragraph 23, if full payment is not received within two (2) months of such notification. If full payment is not received within such specified period, the Management Committee may reclaim the Capacity in the APCN 2 allocated to the billed Party.   23.2 The Management Committee shall consider any extenuating circumstances not within the specific control of the billed Party in determining whether or not to reclaim the capacity assigned to such billed Party. If the Management Committee nevertheless reclaims any capacity in the APCN 2 assigned to such defaulting Party, the defaulting Party shall not be entitled to any payment or credit for the reclaimed capacity. The Management Committee shall determine arrangements for disposition of any reclaimed capacity. All rights of a defaulting Party under this Agreement shall terminate as of the time all its capacity in the APCN 2 is reclaimed by the Management Committee; and concurrent with such reclamation of capacity, the defaulting Party will no longer be deemed to be a Party to this Agreement. Such reclamation shall not relieve the defaulting Party from its obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to the payment of its unpaid accounts, which have been incurred prior to the actual reclamation. The defaulting Party is not entitled to any reimbursement of any amounts it had paid under this Agreement. In such circumstances, the Schedules shall be revised to reflect the default of a Party and the reallocation of interests pursuant to the arrangements determined by the Management Committee.   23.3 Notwithstanding Subparagraph 23.2, reclamation of a Terminal Party's capacity will not release the Terminal Party from providing, operating and maintaining its respective Terminal Station until a reasonable agreement is negotiated in order to ensure the continuous operation of the said Terminal Party's Terminal Station after reclamation of its capacity.   24. WAIVER   The failure of any Party, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall not thereafter be   34





  construed as a waiver of any breach or default, or as a waiver of any such provision, right, or privilege hereunder.   25. COMPLIANCE WITH LAW   In the performance of their obligations hereunder, the Parties agree to comply with all applicable laws of all Countries having jurisdiction over the activities performed under or stipulated by this Agreement.   26. RATIFICATION OF DECISIONS AND ACTIONS   Each Party to this Agreement does hereby unconditionally ratify and accept as binding on it, its successors, permitted assigns or trustees all decisions and actions theretofore taken directly or indirectly by any other Party or Parties or any committee or Subcommittee or group pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement.   27. RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES   27.1 If a dispute should arise under this Agreement between or among the Parties they shall make every reasonable effort to resolve such dispute. However, in the event that they are unable to resolve such dispute, the matter shall be referred to the Management Committee which shall either resolve the matter or determine the method, such as arbitration, by which the matter should be resolved. This procedure shall be the sole and exclusive remedy for any dispute which may arise under this Agreement between or among the Parties. The performance of this Agreement by the Parties shall continue during the resolution of any dispute.   27.2 If any difference shall arise between or among the Parties or any of them in respect of the interpretation or effect of this Agreement or any part or provision thereof or their rights and obligations thereunder, and by reasons thereof there shall arise the need to decide the question by what municipal or national law this Agreement or any part or provision thereof is governed, the following facts shall be excluded from consideration, namely that this Agreement was made in a particular country and that it may appear by reason of its form, style, language or otherwise to have been drawn preponderantly with reference to a particular system of municipal or national law; the intention of the Parties being that such facts shall be regarded by the Parties and in all courts and tribunals wherever situated as irrelevant to the question aforesaid and to the decision thereof.   28. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO THIS AGREEMENT   28.1 This Agreement shall not be amended, supplemented, or modified unless the Parties representing at least ninety percent (90%) of the voting interests specified in Schedule B   35





  have indicated their approval in writing. The Chairman of the Management Committee must provide advance written notice, of at least thirty (30) days, to all Parties of the proposed amendment, supplement or modification and shall notify all Parties in writing once the required level of approval has been obtained and at least ten (10) days prior to execution of the amendatory or supplementary agreement   28.2 Each Party except SingTel and PLDT authorizes the Chairman of the Management Committee to execute on its behalf any amendatory or supplementary agreement implementing an amendment, supplement or modification approved under Subparagraph 28.1. SingTel and PLDT shall provide the Power of Attorney to the Chairman of the Management Committee to execute on its behalf any amendatory or supplementary agreement implementing an amendment, supplement or modification approved under Subparagraph 28.1 in a timely manner.   28.3 Subparagraphs 28.1 and 28.2 shall not apply to any Schedule or Annex modified in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement, and any Schedule or Annex so modified shall be deemed to be part of this Agreement in substitution for the immediately preceding version of that Schedule or Annex.   29. EXECUTION OF AGREEMENT   29.1 This Agreement and any Supplements and Amendments hereto shall be executed in one (1) original in the English language. Identical counterparts may be executed and when so executed shall be considered as an original. Such counterparts shall together, as well as separately constitute one and the same instrument.   29.2 The NA shall be the custodian of the original and will provide certified copies to Parties to this Agreement.   30. SUCCESSORS BOUND   This Agreement shall be binding on the Parties, their successors, and permitted assigns.   31. CONFIDENTIALITY   31.1 All data and information that is acquired or received by any Party in connection with the APCN 2 in anticipation of or under this Agreement shall be held confidential and shall not be divulged in any way to any third party, without the prior approval of the Management Committee.   31.2 Notwithstanding Subparagraph 31.1, any Party may, without such approval, disclose such data and information to:   36





  (i) the extent required by any applicable laws, or the requirements of any recognized stock exchange in compliance with its rules and regulations or in the case of a Party wholly owned by a sovereign government, by the rules of governance of the Party; or   (ii) any government agency lawfully requesting such information; or   (iii) any Court of competent jurisdiction acting in pursuance of its powers.   31.3 Any Party may disclose such data and information to such persons as may be necessary in connection with the conduct of the operations of the APCN 2 upon obtaining a similar undertaking of confidentiality from such persons to whom such information may be disclosed.   31.4 Each Party shall remain bound by the provisions of this Paragraph 31 during the period of this Agreement and for the period of five (5) years following termination of this Agreement.   32. SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS BY PARTIES   32.1 If any Party is obliged by a final judgment of a competent tribunal or under a settlement approved by the Management Committee, to discharge any claim by a third party, including all costs and expenses associated therewith, resulting from the implementation of this Agreement, the Party which has discharged the claim shall be entitled to receive from the other Parties reimbursement in the proportions as set out in Schedule B.   32.2 If any claim is brought against a Party in connection with the APCN 2, the Party shall, as a condition of reimbursement under Subparagraph 32.1, give written notice thereof to the Management Committee as soon as practicable and shall not admit liability nor settle, adjust or compromise the claim without the approval of the Management Committee.   32.3 Before any Party brings a claim against any third party in respect of loss or damage to any part of the APCN 2, it shall first consult with the Management Committee and shall not settle, adjust, or compromise such a claim without the approval of the Management Committee.   32.4 Notwithstanding Subparagraphs 32.2 and 32.3, if the Management Committee issues any directions to a Party relating to the conduct of any such claim, then that Party must comply with those directions.   32.5 Costs, expenses, damages, or compensation payable to the Parties on account of claims made against third parties shall be shared by the Parties in the proportions as set out in Schedule B.   37





  32.6 Upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Paragraph l8, the Parties shall not be relieved from any liabilities, costs, damages or obligations which may arise in connection with claims made by third parties with respect to the APCN 2, or any part thereof, or which may arise in relation to the APCN 2 due to any law, order or regulation made by any government or international convention, treaty or agreement. Any such liabilities, costs, damages or obligations shall be divided among the Parties in the proportions as set out in Schedule B.   33. FORCE MAJEURE   If any Party cannot fulfill its obligations in this Agreement due to an event beyond its reasonable control, including, but not limited to lighting, flood, exceptionally severe weather, fire or explosion, civil disorder, war or military operations, national or local emergency,   35.2  This Agreement supersedes the MOU. Any liabilities which any Party has incurred arising out of or by virtue of the MOU shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.   38





  TESTIMONIUM   IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have severally subscribed these presents or caused them to be subscribed in their names and on their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.     For and on behalf of Advantage Telecommunications Ltd.         By:

        For and on behalf of Cable & Wireless Global Network Limited         By:

        For and on behalf of Cable & Wireless HKT international Limited         By:

        For and on behalf of China Telecom         By:

  39





  For and on behalf of China United Telecommunications Corporation         By:

        For and on behalf of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.,         By:

        For and on behalf of Concert Global Network Services, Ltd.         By:

        For and on behalf of Global One Communications Network, Inc.



        By:

        For and on behalf of Japan Telecom Co., Ltd.



        By:

  40





  For and on behalf of KDD Corporation



        By:

        For and on behalf of Korea Telecom



        By:

        For and on behalf of KPN Telecom B.V.



        By:

        For and on behalf of Layer 2 Communications Group Ltd.



        By:

        For and on behalf of MCI International Telecommunications. Inc.



        By:

  41





  For and on behalf of Metromedia Fiber Network Services, Inc.



        By:

        For and on behalf of New Century InfoComm Ltd., Preparatory Office         By:

        For and on behalf of NTT Communications Corporation



        By:

        For and on behalf of Onelink Cable Network Limited



        By:

        By:

        For and .on behalf of Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company         By:

  42





  For and on behalf of Singapore Telecommunications Limited



        By:

        For and on behalf of StarHub Pte Ltd



        By:

        For and on behalf of Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. Preparatory Office



        By:

        For and on behalf of Teleglobe USA Inc.



        By:

        For and on behalf of Telekom Malaysia Berhad (128740-P)



        By:

  43





  For and on behalf of Telstra Global Networks Limited         By:

        For and on behalf of Williams Communications, Inc.,         By:

        For and on behalf of APT Satellite Telecommunications Limited         By:

        For and on behalf of Bayan Telecommunications, Inc.



        By:

  44





  For and on behalf of China Netcom Corporation Ltd.



        By:

        For and on behalf of The Communications Authority of Thailand



        By:

        For and on behalf of CTI International Limited



        By:

        For and on behalf of Dacom Corporation



        By:

        For and on behalf of edge2net Inc.



        By:

  45





  For and on behalf of Eastern Telecommunications Philippines, Incorporated         By:

        For and on behalf of Global Access Ltd.



        By:

        For and on behalf of Globe Telecom, Inc.



        By:

        For and on behalf of GNG Networks. Inc.



        By:

        For and on behalf of GTE Intelligent Network Service Incorporated         By:

  46





  For and on behalf of PT Indosat (Persero) Tbk



        By:

        For and on behalf of Maxis International Sdn. Bhd



        By:

        For and on behalf of New World Telephone Limited



        By:

        For and on behalf of NTT Com Asia Ltd.



        By:

        For and on behalf of Onse Telecom Corporation



        By:

  47





  For and on behalf of Telia AB (publ)



        By:

        For and on behalf of TT dotCom Sdn Bhd



        By:

  48 
Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Cap On Liability that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does the contract include a cap on liability upon the breach of a party’s obligation? This includes time limitation for the counterparty to bring claims or maximum amount for recovery.
[EX A]: 76429

[EX Q]: Exhibit 10.1

CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS EXHIBIT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24B-2 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

SERVICES OUTSOURCING AGREEMENT

Between

CCA INDUSTRIES, INC. (Company)

And

EMERSON HEALTHCARE, LLC (Contractor)

DATED AS OF January 20, 2014





CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED

This Services Outsourcing Agreement (this Agreement) is made as of January 20, 2014 (Date), between CCA Industries, Inc. (Company), and Emerson HealthCare, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (Contractor).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company will own, develop, manufacture or have manufactured, market and sell the products set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof (the Products), and desires to outsource certain logistical and administrative services with respect to the Products; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to engage Contractor to provide certain logistical and administrative services with respect to the Products and Contractor is willing to provide such services in connection therewith, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and Contractor agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

GENERAL TERMS

1.01 Certain Defined Terms. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth below.

(a) Accounts Receivable shall mean all accounts receivable, notes receivable and other indebtedness due and owed by any Customer and arising or held in connection with the sale of any of the Products.

(b) Agreement shall mean this Agreement, including all Exhibits attached hereto, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

(c) Claim shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.01.

(d) Company shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.

(e) Confidential Information shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.04.

(f) Contractor shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.

(g) Customer means any current or prospective customer of the Company with respect to the Products.

(h) Disclosing Party shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.04.

1





CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED

(i) Effective Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

(j) Files and Work Papers shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.05.

(k) Force Majeure Event shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.03.

(l) Governmental Authority' means any supranational, national, federal, provincial, state or local judicial, legislative, executive or regulatory authority, body or instrumentality.

(m) Gross Invoiced Sales means the gross selling price (before the application of any non-cash discounts, rebates, credits, allowances or similar deductions or adjustments) less any cash discounts, of all Products that are invoiced to and paid by Customers.

(n) Intellectual Property means all intellectual property rights, including all rights in patents, patent applications, formulae, trademarks, trademark applications, trade names, confidential information, trade secrets, inventions, copyright, industrial designs and know-how.

(o) Notice Period shall mean the period between the termination date of this Agreement and the date that is six (6) months after the date on which the Company provides Contractor with written notice of its election to terminate this Agreement.

(p) OHL means Ozbum-Hessey Logistics, LLC and its Affiliates.

(q) Person means an individual, a limited liability company, a joint venture, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a trust, a division or an operating group of any of the foregoing or any other entity or organization.

(r) Products shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

(s) Receiving Party shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.04.

(t) Sales Representation Agreement means the sales representation agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Company and Contractor.

(u) Service Fees shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.01.

(v) Services means any of the services to be provided by or on behalf of Contractor to the Company under this Agreement and set forth on Exhibit B.

(w) Term shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

(x) Termination Fee shall mean an amount equal to the average Service Fees per day over the 180 day period immediately preceding the date written notice of termination is provided pursuant to Section 8.01(d) and (e) multiplied by number of days by which the Notice Period will be less than 180.

(y) Territory means the United States, excluding its territories and possessions.

2





CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED

1.02 Interpretation. The words hereof, herein, hereto and hereunder and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural and vice versa. The term including shall mean including, without limitation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section or an Exhibit, such reference shall be to an Article or a Section of, or an Exhibit to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.

ARTICLE I1

TERM: EFFECTIVE DATE

2.01 Term. This agreement shall commence on January 20, 2014 (the Effective Date) and shall continue in effect for six (6) months (the Initial Term). This agreement shall automatically renew for successive six (6) month periods unless written notice is provided of either party's intent not to renew at least six (6) months before the end of the then-current term.

2.02 Effective Date. This Agreement shall have no force or effect unless and until the Effective Date. If the Effective Date does not occur, then this Agreement shall be void ab initio and shall have no force or effect.

ARTICLE III

OBLIGATIONS OF CONTRACTOR

3.01 Contractor Services. Contractor shall perform during the Term of this Agreement the Services set forth on Exhibit B in respect of the Products in the Territory.

3.02 Meetings. Contractor shall meet with the Company on at least a monthly basis, or more often to the extent reasonably requested by the Company, to review historical sales results by Product SKU, forward-looking sales forecasts by Product SKU, current inventories of the Products on hand, production scheduled and to be scheduled of the Products, and any other matters as the parties shall determine. Such meetings shall take place at the offices of the Company (or, at the election of the Company, by video or telephone conference) no later than the fifteenth (15th) day of each calendar month during the Term of this Agreement or at such other time as the parties shall mutually agree.

3.03 Access. From time to time during the Term of this Agreement, upon reasonable advance notice, Contractor shall permit the Company and its agents, representatives, auditors and designees to visit, inspect and have full access, during normal business hours, to properties, assets, books, records, agreements, documents, data, files and personnel of Contractor.

3.04 Ownership of Accounts Receivable & Inventory. Contractor acknowledges and agrees that it is acting solely as a collection agent on behalf of the Company with respect to all Accounts

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Receivable collected from Customers, and such Accounts Receivable and the proceeds therefrom are and shall remain at all times property of the Company. Contractor further acknowledges and agrees that it has no ownership interest whatsoever in any of the Company's Inventory.

ARTICLE IV

PAYMENT

4.01 Service Fees. In consideration of providing the Services set forth in Exhibit B, the Company agrees to pay to Contractor [ ** ] percent ([ *∗ ]%]) of Company's Gross Invoiced Sales (the Service Fees). Company agrees to have Fesnak & Associates, LLP pay the Service Fees directly to Contractor. Service Fees shall be paid to Contractor within five (5) days after the end of each month.

4.02 Remittance. Contractor shall deposit into bank accounts designated by the Company an amount equal to the following: all amounts received from any Customer that are related to Accounts Receivable, less each of the following that is applicable to any such Accounts Receivable (and has not already been applied to reduce any Accounts Receivable): (i) Service Fees, (ii) commissions pursuant to the Sales Representation Agreement, (iii) returns, (iv) quantity and cash discounts, (v) trade allowances or markdowns granted on account of unsalable or discontinued Products, (vi) all sales or use taxes, tariffs, duties or similar charges of any Governmental Authority paid by or for the benefit of the Company, (vii) freight, warehousing (storage and labor) and other charges associated with the distribution of the Products using Contractor's warehouse, logistics terminal and shipping facility (see Exhibit C), (viii) the Company's pro rata portion of product liability insurance (approximately $800 per million dollars of sales) purchased by the Contractor in connection with performance of the Services, and (ix) any other deductions, rebates, credits, allowances or adjustments, in each case, which has been specifically identified by such Customer as being applicable to any such Accounts Receivable. Contractor shall use its best efforts to deposit the foregoing amounts within five (5) business days, following the receipt thereof.

4.03 Retention of Monies. During the Term of this agreement, and for a period of twenty four (24)months after Termination (the Withholding Period), Contractor may retain monies (collections in Accounts Receivable) against any reasonable anticipated deductions for product recalls, unsalables, rebates, allowances or any audits or other adjustments it deems necessary. The retention of monies shall only be to the extent that the reasonable anticipated deductions exceed the anticipated accounts receivables. At the end of the Withholding Period, Contractor shall remit to the Company the retained monies less any deductions charged by Customers against Company's Products. After the Withholding Period, Company will remain liable to Contractor for any additional audits, deductions, rebates, credits, allowances or other adjustments taken by the Customers against the Company's Products.

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4.04 Expenses. Other than as specifically provided herein, each party shall be responsible for its own expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, that the Company shall reimburse Contractor for reasonable documented out-of-pocket travel expenses associated with any meeting specifically requested by the Company and not otherwise contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE V

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

5.01 New Products. The Company may amend Exhibit A to add new products to the scope of this Agreement, including line extensions of the then-existing Products and new brands acquired by the Company that are sold into the same classes of trade as the then-existing Products.

5.02 Intellectual Property. All rights to either party's Intellectual Property, including all rights in patents, patent applications, formulae, trademarks, trademark applications, trade names, confidential information, trade secrets, inventions, copyright, industrial designs and know-how, (Intellectual Property) shall remain that party's absolute property during and after the Term of this Agreement. The Products and any Intellectual Property owned by the Company in connection therewith shall be the absolute property of the Company during and after the Term of this Agreement. Neither party shall apply for registration of any trademarks, trade names, or brand names of the other party and each party hereby renounces all rights that it may acquire to such trademarks, trade names or brand names according to law or customs because of this Agreement or because of its use of such trademarks, trade names, or brand names under this Agreement.

5.03 Grant of Sublicense. Solely to the extent necessary to enable Contractor to provide the Services in accordance with the terms herein, the Company hereby grants Contractor a royalty-free, non-exclusive sublicense, without the right to grant further sublicenses, under any and all applicable trademarks and other Intellectual Property owned or controlled by or licensed to the Company or any of its Affiliates to provide, during the Term of this Agreement, the Services in respect of the Products in the Territory. Nothing contained herein shall give Contractor any right to use any of the Company's Intellectual Property used in connection with the Products or trademarks or trade names that may appear on the labeling for the Products, except for providing the Services in accordance with the terms herein. Except as provided in this Section 5.03, Contractor shall not obtain any right, title or interest in any of the Company's Intellectual Property or trademark or any other trademark designation or trade name by virtue of this Agreement or Contractor's performance of its obligations hereunder.

5.04 Confidentiality. In performing its obligations under this Agreement, each party may receive information (the Receiving Party) of a confidential and proprietary nature regarding the other party, including information about such party's intellectual property and its operations, research,

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marketing plans, strategies and customer lists (collectively, Confidential Information). The Receiving Party shall hold the other party's Confidential Information in strict confidence, shall not use such Confidential Information, except as permitted hereunder, and shall not disclose such Confidential Information to any third party without the prior written consent of the disclosing party (the Disclosing Party). Each party shall use the same degree of care to protect the Disclosing Party's Confidential Information as it uses to protect its own Confidential Information of like nature, but in no circumstances less than a commercially reasonable level of care. The Receiving Party shall ensure that its employees and agents are bound to the same obligations of confidentiality as the Receiving Party. Confidential Information shall not be deemed to include: (a) information which is known to the Receiving Party prior to the date of receipt and not obtained or derived in any manner related to this Agreement, (b) information which is or becomes part of the public domain through no fault of the Receiving Party, or (c) information which is obtained from a third party that lawfully possesses such Confidential Information and is under no obligation to keep such Confidential Information confidential. The Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party in response to a valid court order, law, rule, regulation or other governmental action, provided that the Disclosing Party is notified in writing prior to disclosure of such Confidential Information to permit the Disclosing Party to oppose such disclosure by appropriate legal action. Upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement or upon the earlier request of the Disclosing Party, the Receiving Party shall (i) promptly return to the Disclosing Party all Confidential Information, or (ii) upon written request by the Disclosing Party, destroy all Confidential Information and provide the Disclosing Party with written certification of such destruction. Upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement, the Receiving Party shall cease all further use of any Confidential Information, whether in tangible or intangible form.

5.05 Records Management. All paper or electronic records, files, documents, work papers and other information in any form, whether marked confidential or not, provided by the Company, its employees, agents or Affiliates or generated pursuant to this Agreement shall remain the exclusive property of the Company (collectively, Files and Work Papers). During the Term of this Agreement and for a reasonable transitional period thereafter, Contractor shall maintain adequate levels of information technology system redundancy, security and emergency back-up as the Company may reasonably require to protect the Files and Work Papers of the Company.

5.06 Vendors. Contractor shall retain Fesnak & Associates, LLP to provide accounting services in connection with Contractor's performance of the Services and shall not engage a different accountant to provide such services without the Company's prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld). Contractor and the Company are arranging for OHL to provide certain warehousing, shipping and other logistical services related to the Products, as mutually agreed by the parties, and Contractor shall not engage a different vendor with respect to such services without the Company's prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld).

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ARTICLE VI

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

6.01 Representations and Warranties of Contractor. As of the date hereof, Contractor hereby represents and Warrants to the Company that the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the performance of Contractor's obligations hereunder, do not and will not conflict with, violate or breach, or constitute a default or require any consent under, any contractual obligation or court or administrative order by which Contractor is bound.

6.02 Representations and Warranties Company. As of the date hereof, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Contractor that the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the performance of the Company's obligations hereunder, do not and will not conflict with, violate or breach, or constitute a default or require any consent under, any contractual obligation or court or administrative order by which the Company is bound.

ARTICLE VII

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

7.01 Indemnification by the Company. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Contractor, including its Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, partners, members, employees and agents, harmless from and against any and all claims, actions, suits, losses, demands, damages, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) of every kind, nature, or description (each, a Claim) brought in connection with, arising out of or related to the Products or the Company's breach of its representations, warranties or covenants hereunder, except those Claims arising out of Contractor's or its Affiliates' fraud, willful misconduct, negligence or material breach of this Agreement or any other agreement with the Company.

7.02 Indemnification by Contractor. Contractor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold the Company, including its Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, partners, members, employees and agents, harmless from and against any and all Claims brought in connection with or arising out of or related to Contractor's or its Affiliates' fraud, willful misconduct, negligence or material breach of this Agreement.

7.03 Insurance. Company shall maintain Products Liability Insurance and in an amount satisfactory to Contractor, under which Contractor is named as an additional insured. All insurance coverages are to be placed with insurers which have a Best's rating of no less than A. Such insurance requirements shall be maintained during the Term and shall continue for a minimum of three years following termination of this Agreement. Failure to comply with the insurance requirements shall place Company in material breach of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

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TERMINATION

8.01 Termination. This Agreement shall be terminable as follows:

(a) In the event that a party hereto commits a material breach of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement the other party may terminate this Agreement (i) if such breach may be cured, upon written notice if the breaching party fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days after its receipt of written notice thereof, or (ii) if such breach is incapable of cure, upon written notice to the other party thereof (it being understood that any breach of Section 5.04 would be incapable of cure);

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.01, in the event that a party hereto fails to pay any amounts payable hereunder when due, the other party may terminate this Agreement (i) if such breach may be cured, upon written notice if the breaching party fails to cure such breach within three (3) business days after its receipt of written notice thereof; or, (ii) if such breach is incapable of cure, upon written notice to the other party thereof;

(c) In accordance with the provisions of Section 8.03; or,

(d) Either party hereto may terminate this Agreement after the Initial Period upon at least six (6) months' prior written notice to the other party thereof. The Company may terminate this Agreement in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence but with less than six (6) months' prior written notice to Contractor; provided, that in such event, the Company shall pay Contractor an amount equal to the Termination Fee.

8.02 Effect of Termination. Subject to Section 4.03, upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, other than with respect to any amounts then the subject of a good faith dispute, the Company shall pay to Contractor and Contractor shall pay to the Company all monies due in respect of the Services provided.

8.03 Force Majeure. If either party is prevented from or delayed in performing any of its obligations hereunder due to any cause which is beyond the nonperforming party's reasonable control, including, without limitation, fire, explosion, flood, or other acts of God; acts, regulations, or laws of any Governmental Authority; war or civil commotion; acts of terrorism, strike, lock-out or labor disturbances; or failure of public utilities or common carriers (a Force Majeure Event), such non-performing party shall not be liable for breach of this Agreement with respect to such non-performance or delay to the extent any such non-performance or delay is due to a Force Majeure Event; provided, that the non-performing party gives immediate written notice to the other party of the Force Majeure Event. If a Force Majeure Event asserted as the basis of a party's non-performance continues to prevent performance for more than one (1) month, the other party may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the nonperforming party before the non-performing party resumes performance. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 8.03,

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such non-performing party shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts to eliminate the Force Majeure Event and to resume timely performance of its affected obligations as soon as practicable.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

9.01 Relationship of the Parties. The relationship of the Company and Contractor established by this Agreement is that of independent contractors, and nothing contained herein shall be construed to (a) give either party any right or authority to create or assume any obligation or incur any expense of any kind on behalf of the other without the other party's prior written approval, or (b) constitute the parties as partners, joint venturers, co-owners, employer and employee or otherwise as participants in a joint or common undertaking.

9.02 Notices. All notices and other communications shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when: (a) delivered personally, or (b) transmitted by facsimile (with receipt confirmed), or (c) if mailed, five (5) days after being deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) if sent by overnight courier for delivery on the next day, the day following deposit of the notice with Federal Express or another nationally recognized overnight courier service (billed to sender), to the parties at the following addresses:

If to Contractor: Emerson HealthCare, LLC Attention: Scott Emerson 407 East Lancaster Avenue Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087 Telephone: (610) 971-9600 Facsimile: (610) 971-9616 With a copy to: Steven L. Gershman, Esq. The Navy Yard Corporate Center One Crescent Drive Suite 400 Philadelphia, PA 19112 Telephone (215) 271-6102 Facsimile: (215) 218-2039 If to the Company: CCA Industries, Inc. Attention: Chief Executive Officer 200 Murray Hill Parkway East Rutherford, NJ 07073

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Telephone (201) 935-3232 Facsimile: (201) 842-6049

With a copy to: CCA Industries, Inc. Attention: Chief Financial Officer 200 Murray Hill Parkway East Rutherford, NJ 07073 Telephone (201) 935-3232 Facsimile: (201) 842-6049   9.03 Failure to Exercise. The failure of either party to enforce at any time for any period any provision hereof shall not be construed to be a waiver of such provision or of the right of such party thereafter to enforce each such provision, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. Remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided at law.

9.04 Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that, without such consent, (i) Company may make an assignment of this Agreement as collateral security in favor of its lenders, and (ii) the Company may assign this Agreement to a purchaser of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company's business related to the Products. Subject to the foregoing sentence, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

9.05 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Company and Contractor, or their successors or permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

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9.06 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is deemed invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, to the extent the economic benefits conferred by such Agreement to both parties remain substantially unimpaired, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

9.07 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be deemed to have been entered into in the State of New Jersey, and shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of that State applicable to agreements made and to be performed in the State of New Jersey. Any and all disputes, controversies and claims arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or with respect to the interpretation of this Agreement, or the rights or obligations of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns, whether by operation of law or otherwise, shall be settled and determined by arbitration in New Jersey pursuant to the then existing rules of the American Arbitration Association for commercial arbitration. The arbitrators shall have the power to award specific performance, rescission or injunctive relief in addition to damages or other monetary awards, but shall not have the power to modify, alter, enlarge upon or otherwise change any of the provisions or terms and conditions of this Agreement. The arbitration shall be final and binding upon the parties and judgment there on may be entered in the courts of the State of New Jersey and the United States federal courts in said State, and the parties hereby consent to the jurisdiction of such courts for such purposes. Service of any notice, process, motion or other document in connection with any arbitration proceeding, any arbitration award or any other action or proceeding, maybe by personal service or by certified or registered mail return receipt requested, addressed to the party intended at its address for the receipt of notices as herein set forth.

9.08 Headings. The headings used herein have been inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

9.09 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and together shall constitute one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart.

9.10 Entire Agreement. NO VARIATIONS OR MODIFICATIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED VALID UNLESS REDUCED TO WRITING AND SIGNED BY THE PARTIES HERETO. THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND SUPERSEDES ALL PRIOR AGREEMENTS AND UNDERSTANDINGS, ORAL OR WRITTEN, WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MATTERS, EXCEPT FOR ANY WRITTEN AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES THAT EXPRESSLY PROVIDES THAT IT IS NOT SUPERSEDED BY THIS AGREEMENT. ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE AMENDED OR WAIVED

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IF, AND ONLY IF, SUCH AMENDMENT OR WAIVER IS IN WRITING AND SIGNED (I) IN THE CASE OF AN AMENDMENT, BY THE COMPANY AND CONTRACTOR AND (II) IN THE CASE OF A WAIVER, BY THE PARTY AGAINST WHOM THE WAIVER IS TO BE EFFECTIVE.

9.11 Survival. Sections 5.02, 5.04, 5.05 and 8.02, and Articles Article IV, Article VII and Article IX shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement in accordance with the respective terms thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed or caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

EMERSON HEALTHCATE, LLC Contractor

By: /s/s Scott Emerson Scott Emerson

and

CCA INDUSTRIES, INC. Company

By: /s/ Richard Kornhauser Richard Kornhauser, President & CEO

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EXHIBIT A TO SERVICES OUTSOURCING AGREEMENT

List of Products:

List to be furnished by CCA

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CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED

EXHIBIT B TO SERVICES OUTSOURCING AGREEMENT

SEE-ATTACHED FLOW CHARTS



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CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED

EXHIBIT C - LOGISTIC EXPENSES

• Outbound freight costs - average out to be approximately [ ** ] cents per lb.

• Warehouse labor [ ** ] cents per case.

• There is no charge for unloading and putting away inbound product as long as product arrives on standardized configured pallets. The labor charge only occurs when the product is shipped outbound to customers/retailers.

• Storage cost of [ ** ] cents per month per case - First [ ** ] days for each case no charge - If case sits longer than [ *∗ ] days the monthly charge applies going forward.

• For International Sales the above warehouse labor and storage costs apply. There will be no Service Fee paid for international sales, but Company understands that Contractor will not be performing any services. It is assumed buyer will be paying for freight for International Sales.

15 
Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Insurance that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is there a requirement for insurance that must be maintained by one party for the benefit of the counterparty?
[EX A]: 19829

[EX Q]: Exhibit 10.9

SUPPLY AGREEMENT

between

CREMER OLEO GmbH & Co KG, Glockengiesserwall 3, 20095 Hamburg,

Germany

— hereinafter referred to as Cremer —

and

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc, 60 Leveroni Court, Suite 200, Novato, California 94949, United States of America

— hereinafter referred to as Ultragenyx —

­ each party also referred to as a Party and jointly as the Parties -

Preamble

Whereas, Cremer is a producer of oleo chemical products;

Whereas, Ultragenyx is a biotechnology company committed to bringing life-enhancing therapeutics for patients with rare and ultra-rare genetic diseases, also known as orphan diseases, to market;

Whereas, the Parties desire that Cremer supplies to Ultragenyx the product Triheptanoin (hereinafter also referred to as the Product) in bulk form pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

Whereas, Ultragenyx intends to process the Product into a pharmaceutical product in the meaning of Sec. 2 German Pharmaceuticals Act (Arzneimittelgesetz—AMG) and to market the processed Product in the Field (as defined below) (hereinafter referred to as the Purpose); and

Whereas, Ultragenyx intends to obtain regulatory approval for the processed Product as a pharmaceutical product in the meaning of Sec. 2 AMG.

Now therefore, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

Article 1 Supply of Product

1) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement Cremer shall supply Ultragenyx with the Product free from defect and meeting the product specification attached to this Agreement as Annex A (the Product Specifications).

2) Cremer shall supply Ultragenyx exclusively with the Product worldwide. The aforesaid exclusivity is limited to [***] (collectively, the Field). Cremer may supply the Product to other customers outside of the Field.

3) Ultragenyx shall purchase the Product exclusively from Cremer.

[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Article 2 Orders and Delivery

1) The Product will be ordered by Ultragenyx through purchase orders. Purchase orders shall be submitted in any written or electronic form or by facsimile, setting out the quantity of Product required and the date for delivery. Cremer shall give its order confirmation in writing stating the quantity and Price (as defined below). Cremer shall not be obliged to deliver the Product in the absence of a written order confirmation given to Ultragenyx.

2) Delivery of the Product in bulk form by Cremer shall be EXW (Incoterms 2010), unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties.

3) Within [***] days of execution of this Agreement, Cremer shall deliver to Ultragenyx the Master Batch Record for the Product for Ultragenyx to review.

4) All Product shall be delivered with the applicable certificate of analysis and batch records for the Product delivered and an invoice for the quantity of Product delivered.

5) If Ultragenyx obtains regulatory approval for the processed Product, the Parties shall enter into a separate commercial supply agreement for the Product that sets forth the forecasting and ordering mechanism for commercial supply of the Product, enablement of the manufacturing process in the event of a failure to supply, the term of such commercial supply agreement and other customary terms and conditions.

Article 3 Prices and payment

1) The prices payable by Ultragenyx to Cremer for the Product (the Price) shall be agreed [***] every contract year; provided, that the Price may not increase more than the [***] for such period or [***]%, whichever is higher. At the date of signing the Parties agree on a Price of €[***] per kilogram for the Product.

2) If the parties cannot agree on a price for the Product by the beginning of a following contract year, Cremer may refuse to deliver the Product to Ultragenyx until the Parties agreed on a respective price.

3) Payments shall be made by Ultragenyx in Euro and within [***] days after receipt of a proper invoice.

4) Transfer of title with respect to any Product shall be subject to full payment and settlement of all claims Cremer may have against Ultragenyx in connection with the execution of this Agreement.

Article 4 Specification; Warranties; Cremer's Liability; Indemnification

1) The Parties assume that the Product constitutes an active pharmaceutical ingredient in the meaning of Sec. 4 para. 19 AMG. Ultragenyx shall process the Product into a pharmaceutical product in the meaning of Sec. 2 AMG and market the processed Product as a pharmaceutical product in the meaning of Sec 2 AMG and to perform clinical trials. Cremer does not participate in the processing, manufacturing and marketing of the respective pharmaceutical product or in the clinical trials.

[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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2) Upon execution of this Agreement and any purchase order, Cremer shall provide Ultragenyx with following documentation regarding the Product: Certificate of Analysis and the applicants' part of the Drug Master File once compiled.

3) Cremer represents and warrants that all quantities of Product delivered under the Agreement were manufactured in accordance with GMP. The Product shall be free from defects if it is within the specifications according to Annex A.

4) Cremer represents and warrants that it has not received any written notice from a third party alleging that the manufacture, use or sale of the Product infringes intellectual property rights of a third party.

5) Ultragenyx will perform final release of the Product. Ultragenyx may rely on the documentation provided by Cremer and Ultragenyx will not need to independently test the Product unless Ultragenyx determines such independent testing is necessary. In the event that the Product fails to conform to the Product Specifications, and/or GMP, Ultragenyx may reject the Product by giving written notice to Cremer within [***] days after receipt of the Product and all documentation (except such [***] day period will not apply for any latent defect). Within [***] days following receipt of the rejected and returned Product from Ultragenyx, Cremer will, at Ultragenyx's choice, replace such quantity of Product with Product conforming to the Product Specifications, and GMP or refund Ultragenyx the Price paid for such Product.

6) Cremer does not warrant or represent that the Product is effective in a pharmaceutical way within the meaning of Sec. 4 para. 19 AMG. Cremer does not warrant or represent that the Product is safe in a pharmaceutical and pharmacological way. Cremer does not warrant or represent that the Product is suitable for the intended Purpose by Ultragenyx. Cremer is not a pharmaceutical manufacturer within the meaning of Sec. 4 para. 18 AMG. Cremer's liability in connection with the Purpose and the processing and marketing of a pharmaceutical product is excluded. No. 9 below applies.

7) Except for a claim arising out of Cremer's intentional misconduct or gross negligence under this Agreement, in the event of legal proceedings being instituted against Cremer by a third party arising out of Ultragenyx's development, processing and commercialization of the Product, Ultragenyx shall indemnify and keep indemnified Cremer in full against all damages, losses, injuries, costs and expenses in connection with such legal proceedings. Cremer will inform Ultragenyx about any legal proceedings being instituted against Cremer without delay. Ultragenyx shall control the respective legal proceedings but shall not settle any claim that admits fault on behalf of Cremer without Cremer's consent (not be unreasonably withheld).

[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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8) In the event of legal proceedings being instituted against Ultragenyx by a third party arising out of Cremer's intentional misconduct or gross negligence under this Agreement, Cremer shall indemnify and keep indemnified Ultragenyx in full against all damages, losses, injuries, costs and expenses in connection with such legal proceedings. Ultragenyx will inform Cremer about any legal proceedings being instituted against Ultragenyx without delay. Cremer shall control the respective legal proceedings but shall not settle any claim without Ultragenyx's consent (not be unreasonably withheld).

9) Cremer's liability arising from this Agreement is limited to intentional misconduct or gross negligence. This limitation of liability does not apply to the injury of the life, body or health of a person, to claims according to the Product Liability Act (Produkthaftungsgesetz) or any other coercive legal liability claims.

10) NEITHER PARTY MAY CLAIM AND NEITHER PARTY IS LIABLE FOR CLAIMS FOR INDIRECT DAMAGES AND LOSSES, SUCH AS SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE, ANY LOSS OF ACTUAL OR ANTICIPATED PROFIT, OR REVENUE, ANTICIPATED SAVINGS OR BUSINESS OR DAMAGE TO GOODWILL OR BRAND EQUITY, ARE EXCLUDED.

Article 5 Term and Termination

1) This Agreement shall become effective on the date of its execution and shall remain in force for three years (the Initial Term). Thereafter, the Agreement shall be automatically renewed for additional two year periods (each a Renewal Term, the Initial Term and all Renewal Terms, the Term) unless either Party notifies the other Party of its intention not to renew in writing at least three calendar months before the expiration of the then current Term.

2) If a Party materially breaches an obligation under this Agreement and does not cure such breach within sixty (60) days of receiving notice of such breach from the non-breaching Party, the non-breaching Party may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice to the breaching Party.

3) Every termination has to be in writing.

Article 6 General Terms and Conditions

The application of General Terms and Conditions of any Party is excluded.

Article 7 Product Development

At the request and expense of Ultragenyx, Cremer shall perform development work for Ultragenyx to develop new formulations of the Product. All such work shall be performed pursuant to a statement of work (including a budget) to be agreed upon by the Parties and attached as an annex to this Agreement (each, a Statement of Work). In the event that in the course of performing a Statement of Work new Product know­how and intellectual property rights may result, can be created or have been created the Parties will enter into a separate Agreement in order to define the rights and duties regarding the aforesaid know how and intellectual property rights.

[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Article 8 Invalidity

In the event that any individual clauses of these terms and conditions are, or shall become, invalid, this shall not affect the validity of the remaining clauses. An invalid condition shall be deemed to have been replaced by such provision which is legally valid and corresponds nearest to the economic purpose of the clause originally deemed invalid.

Article 9 Applicable Law; Modifications; Annexes; Miscellaneous

1) The laws of the Federal Republic of Germany shall apply to the Agreement and any legal relations thereof, especially any purchase order, between Cremer and Ultragenyx shall be governed by that law. The law of the United Nations Conventions of the formation of Agreements for the international sale of goods (CISG) is excluded. Exclusive place of Jurisdiction is Hamburg, Germany.

2) No addition or modification to this Agreement shall be valid unless made in writing and signed by the Parties.

3) The Annex attached to this Agreement form an integral part of the Agreement.

4) This Agreement, including the Annexes and any Statement of Work, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes all written or oral prior agreements or understandings with respect thereto except the Confidentiality Agreement between the parties dated September 26t h, 2012. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto, their successors and assigns.

5) All waivers must be in writing and signed by the Party to be charged. Any waiver or failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement on one occasion will not be deemed a waiver of any other provision or of such provision on any other occasion.

6) Each Party must deliver all notices, consents, and approvals required or permitted under this Agreement in writing to the other Party at the address specified above, by personal delivery, by certified or registered mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested), by a nationally- recognized overnight carrier, or by facsimile transmission with electronic confirmation of transmission. Notice will be effective upon receipt or refusal of delivery. Each Party may change its address for receipt of notice by giving notice of such change to the other Party.

7) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts by original signature, facsimile or PDF files, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

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Hamburg, November 19t h, 2012

  /s/ Thomas Kassberg   /s/ Dr. R. Stephan Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc



CREMER OLEO GmbH & Co KG

  CREMER OLEO GmbH & Co. KG Postfach 10 11 20, D-20007 Hamburg Tel: 040/320 11-0, Telefax 320 11-400

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Annex A — Specification of the Product Trihepatanoin (Heptansäuretriglycerid)

No  Test   EP method  Limits

1  [***] [***],  [***] 2  [***] [***]  [***] 3  [***] [***]  [***] 4  [***] [***]  [***] 5  [***] [***]  [***] 6  [***] [***]  [***] 7  [***] [***]  [***] 8  [***] [***]  [***] 9  [***] [***]  [***] 10  [***] [***]  [***] 11  [***] [***]  [***] 12  [***]  [***] 13  [***] [***]  [***] 18  [***] [***]  [***]

[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

7 
Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Warranty Duration that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: What is the duration of any  warranty against defects or errors in technology, products, or services  provided under the contract?
[EX A]:
6032