In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Iran Human Rights Sanctions Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Iran voted in the United Nations General Assembly on 
        December 10, 1948, to adopt the Universal Declaration of Human 
        Rights, thereby committing to guarantee the ``life, liberty, 
        and security of person'' of all people and rejecting ``cruel, 
        inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment''.
            (2) The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran 
        guarantees certain human rights and fundamental freedoms, 
        including political and civil rights, along with economic, 
        social, and cultural rights, including a prohibition on torture 
        and a guarantee of sentencing according to the law.
            (3) The Islamic Republic of Iran is a party to 4 major 
        United Nations human rights treaties: the Convention on the 
        Rights of the Child (which it ratified on July 13, 1994), the 
        International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of 
        Racial Discrimination (which it ratified on August 29, 1968), 
        and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 
        and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural 
        Rights (both of which it ratified on June 24, 1975).
            (4) The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is 
        violating its international and constitutional obligations to 
        respect the human rights and fundamental freedoms of its 
        citizens, including by--
                    (A) using torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading 
                treatment or punishment, including flogging, and 
                amputations;
                    (B) carrying out an increasingly high rate of 
                executions in the absence of internationally recognized 
                safeguards, including public executions and executions 
                of juvenile offenders;
                    (C) using stoning as a method of execution and 
                maintaining a high number of persons in prison who 
                continue to face sentences of execution by stoning;
                    (D) carrying out arrests, violent repression, and 
                sentencing of women exercising their right to peaceful 
                assembly, a campaign of intimidation against women's 
                rights defenders, and continuing discrimination against 
                women and girls;
                    (E) permitting or carrying out increasing 
                discrimination and other human rights violations 
                against persons belonging to religious, ethnic, 
                linguistic, or other minorities;
                    (F) imposing ongoing, systematic, and serious 
                restrictions of freedom of peaceful assembly and 
                association and freedom of opinion and expression, 
                including the continuing closures of media outlets, 
                arrests of journalists, and the censorship of 
                expression in online forums such as blogs and websites; 
                and
                    (G) imposing severe limitations and restrictions on 
                freedom of religion and belief, including by carrying 
                out arbitrary arrests, indefinite detentions, and 
                lengthy jail sentences for those exercising their 
                rights to freedom of religion or belief and proposing a 
                provision in a draft penal code that sets out a 
                mandatory death sentence for apostasy, the abandoning 
                of one's faith.
            (5) On June 19, 2009, the United Nations High Commissioner 
        for Human Rights expressed concerns about the increasing number 
        of arrests not in conformity with the law and the illegal use 
        of excessive force in responding to protests following the June 
        12, 2009, elections in Iran, resulting in at least dozens of 
        deaths and hundreds of injuries.
            (6) On August 1, 2009, authorities in the Islamic Republic 
        of Iran began a mass trial of more than 100 individuals in 
        connection with election protests, most of whom were held for 
        weeks, in solitary confinement, with little or no access to 
        their lawyers or families, and many of whom showed signs of 
        torture or abuse.
            (7) The Supreme Leader of Iran issued a statement on 
        October 28, 2009, effectively criminalizing dissent in the 
        aftermath of the national election of June 12, 2009.
            (8) On November 4, 2009, security forces in the Islamic 
        Republic of Iran used brutal force to disperse thousands of 
        protesters, resulting in a number of injuries and arrests, in 
        violation of international standards regarding the 
        proportionate use of force against peaceful demonstrations.
            (9) At least 8 citizens of Iran were killed and an 
        undetermined number were injured on December 27, 2009, when 
        security forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran violently broke 
        up peaceful gatherings during the Ashura holiday.
            (10) The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has 
        recently sentenced numerous Iranian citizens to death without 
        due process for politicized crimes relating to the peaceful 
        demonstrations that followed the June 12, 2009, elections, 
        including ``waging war against God'', and has begun carrying 
        out those execution sentences, including the death by hanging 
        of 2 individuals on January 28, 2010.

SEC. 3. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS ON CERTAIN PERSONS WHO ARE COMPLICIT IN 
              HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES COMMITTED AGAINST CITIZENS OF IRAN OR 
              THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS AFTER THE JUNE 12, 2009, ELECTIONS 
              IN IRAN.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsections (d) and (e), the 
President shall impose sanctions described in subsection (c) with 
respect to each person on the list required by subsection (b).
    (b) List of Persons Who Are Complicit in Certain Human Rights 
Abuses.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a list of persons who are 
        citizens of Iran that the President determines are complicit in 
        human rights abuses committed against citizens of Iran or their 
        family members on or after June 12, 2009, regardless of whether 
        such abuses occurred in Iran.
            (2) Updates of list.--The President shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees an updated list under 
        paragraph (1) periodically and as new information becomes 
        available.
            (3) Public availability.--The list required by paragraph 
        (1) shall be made available to the public and posted on the 
        websites of the Department of the Treasury and the Department 
        of State.
            (4) Consideration of data from other countries and 
        nongovernmental organizations.--In preparing the list required 
        by paragraph (1), the President shall consider data already 
        obtained by other countries and nongovernmental organizations, 
        including organizations in Iran, that monitor the human rights 
        abuses of the Government of Iran.
    (c) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) Visa ban.--Ineligibility for a visa to enter the United 
        States.
            (2) Financial sanctions.--Sanctions authorized under the 
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et 
        seq.), including blocking of property and restrictions or 
        prohibitions on financial transactions and the exportation and 
        importation of property.
    (d) Exceptions To Comply With International Agreements.--The 
President may, by regulation, authorize exceptions to the imposition of 
sanctions under this section to permit the United States to comply with 
the Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of 
America regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed June 
26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, and other 
applicable international agreements.
    (e) Waiver.--The President may waive the requirement to impose or 
maintain sanctions with respect to a person under subsection (a) or the 
requirement to include a person on the list required by subsection (b) 
if the President--
            (1) determines that such a waiver is in the national 
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report describing the reasons for the determination.
    (f) Termination of Sanctions.--The provisions of this section shall 
cease to have force and effect on the date on which the President 
determines and certifies to the appropriate congressional committees 
that the Government of Iran has--
            (1) unconditionally released all political prisoners, 
        including the citizens of Iran detained in the aftermath of the 
        June 12, 2009, presidential election in Iran;
            (2) ceased its practices of violence, unlawful detention, 
        torture, and abuse of citizens of Iran while engaging in 
        peaceful political activity; and
            (3) conducted a transparent investigation into the 
        killings, arrest, and abuse of peaceful political activists in 
        Iran and prosecuted those responsible.
    (g) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 14(2) of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public 
Law 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note).

A: Iran Human Rights Sanctions Act - Directs the President to impose visa entry and financial sanctions on a person determined to be complicit in human rights abuses committed against Iranian citizens or their family members on or after June 12, 2009, regardless of whether such abuses occurred in Iran.

Requires that: (1) the list of such persons required by this Act be made available to the public and posted on the Department of the Treasury and the Department of State websites; and (2) the President consider data obtained by other countries and nongovernmental organizations that monitor Iran's human rights abuses in preparing such list.

Authorizes the President to: (1) not apply such sanctions in order to permit U.S. compliance with the Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations and other international agreements; and (2) waive such sanctions if in the U.S. national interest.

Terminates sanctions upon presidential certification to Congress that the government of Iran has: (1) released all political prisoners; (2) ceased its practices of violence and abuse of Iranian citizens engaging in peaceful political activity; and (3) conducted a transparent investigation into the killings and abuse of peaceful political activists in Iran and prosecuted those responsible.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``John R. Justice Prosecutors and 
Defenders Incentive Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. LOAN REPAYMENT FOR PROSECUTORS AND DEFENDERS.

    Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 
(42 U.S.C. 3711 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``PART JJ--LOAN REPAYMENT FOR PROSECUTORS AND PUBLIC DEFENDERS

``SEC. 3111. GRANT AUTHORIZATION.

    ``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to encourage 
qualified individuals to enter and continue employment as prosecutors 
and public defenders.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Prosecutor.--The term `prosecutor' means a full-time 
        employee of a State or local agency who--
                    ``(A) is continually licensed to practice law; and
                    ``(B) prosecutes criminal cases at the State or 
                local level.
            ``(2) Public defender.--The term `public defender' means an 
        attorney who--
                    ``(A) is continually licensed to practice law; and
                    ``(B) is--
                            ``(i) a full-time employee of a State or 
                        local agency or a nonprofit organization 
                        operating under a contract with a State or unit 
                        of local government, that provides legal 
                        representation to indigent persons in criminal 
                        cases; or
                            ``(ii) employed as a full-time Federal 
                        defender attorney in a defender organization 
                        established pursuant to subsection (g) of 
                        section 3006A of title 18, United States Code, 
                        that provides legal representation to indigent 
                        persons in criminal cases.
            ``(3) Student loan.--The term `student loan' means--
                    ``(A) a loan made, insured, or guaranteed under 
                part B of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
                (20 U.S.C. 1071 et seq.), excluding a loan under 
                section 428C of such Act, except as provided under 
                subparagraph (C);
                    ``(B) a loan made under part D or E of title IV of 
                the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et 
                seq. and 1087aa et seq.), excluding a loan under 
                section 455(g) of such Act, except as provided under 
                subparagraph (C); and
                    ``(C) a loan made under section 428C or 455(g) of 
                the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-3 and 
                1087e(g)) to the extent that such loan was used to 
                repay a Federal Direct Stafford Loan, a Federal Direct 
                Unsubsidized Stafford Loan, or a loan made under 
                section 428 or 428H of such Act.
    ``(c) Program Authorized.--The Attorney General shall establish a 
program by which the Department of Justice shall assume the obligation 
to repay a student loan, by direct payments on behalf of a borrower to 
the holder of such loan, in accordance with subsection (d), for any 
borrower who--
            ``(1) is employed as a prosecutor or public defender; and
            ``(2) is not in default on a loan for which the borrower 
        seeks forgiveness.
    ``(d) Terms of Agreement.--
            ``(1) In general.--To be eligible to receive repayment 
        benefits under subsection (c), a borrower shall enter into a 
        written agreement that specifies that--
                    ``(A) the borrower will remain employed as a 
                prosecutor or public defender for a required period of 
                service of not less than 3 years, unless involuntarily 
                separated from that employment;
                    ``(B) if the borrower is involuntarily separated 
                from employment on account of misconduct, or 
                voluntarily separates from employment, before the end 
                of the period specified in the agreement, the borrower 
                will repay the Attorney General the amount of any 
                benefits received by such employee under this section;
                    ``(C) if the borrower is required to repay an 
                amount to the Attorney General under subparagraph (B) 
                and fails to repay such amount, a sum equal to that 
                amount shall be recoverable by the Federal Government 
                from the borrower (or such borrower's estate, if 
                applicable) by such methods as are provided by law for 
                the recovery of amounts owed to the Federal Government;
                    ``(D) the Attorney General may waive, in whole or 
                in part, a right of recovery under this subsection if 
                it is shown that recovery would be against equity and 
                good conscience or against the public interest; and
                    ``(E) the Attorney General shall make student loan 
                payments under this section for the period of the 
                agreement, subject to the availability of 
                appropriations.
            ``(2) Repayments.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Any amount repaid by, or 
                recovered from, a borrower or the estate of a borrower 
                under this subsection shall be credited to the 
                appropriation account from which the amount involved 
                was originally paid.
                    ``(B) Merger.--Any amount credited under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be merged with other sums in 
                such account and shall be available for the same 
                purposes and period, and subject to the same 
                limitations, if any, as the sums with which the amount 
                was merged.
            ``(3) Limitations.--
                    ``(A) Student loan payment amount.--Student loan 
                repayments made by the Attorney General under this 
                section shall be made subject to such terms, 
                limitations, or conditions as may be mutually agreed 
                upon by the borrower and the Attorney General in an 
                agreement under paragraph (1), except that the amount 
                paid by the Attorney General under this section shall 
                not exceed--
                            ``(i) $10,000 for any borrower in any 
                        calendar year; or
                            ``(ii) an aggregate total of $60,000 in the 
                        case of any borrower.
                    ``(B) Beginning of payments.--Nothing in this 
                section shall authorize the Attorney General to pay any 
                amount to reimburse a borrower for any repayments made 
                by such borrower prior to the date on which the 
                Attorney General entered into an agreement with the 
                borrower under this subsection.
    ``(e) Additional Agreements.--
            ``(1) In general.--On completion of the required period of 
        service under an agreement under subsection (d), the borrower 
        and the Attorney General may, subject to paragraph (2), enter 
        into an additional agreement in accordance with subsection (d).
            ``(2) Term.--An agreement entered into under paragraph (1) 
        may require the borrower to remain employed as a prosecutor or 
        public defender for less than 3 years.
    ``(f) Award Basis; Priority.--
            ``(1) Award basis.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Attorney 
        General shall provide repayment benefits under this section on 
        a first-come, first-served basis, and subject to the 
        availability of appropriations.
            ``(2) Priority.--The Attorney General shall give priority 
        in providing repayment benefits under this section in any 
        fiscal year to a borrower who--
                    ``(A) received repayment benefits under this 
                section during the preceding fiscal year; and
                    ``(B) has completed less than 3 years of the first 
                required period of service specified for the borrower 
                in an agreement entered into under subsection (d).
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Attorney General is authorized to issue 
such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of 
this section.
    ``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2008 
and such sums as may be necessary for each succeeding fiscal year.''.

A: John R. Justice Prosecutors and Defenders Incentive Act of 2007- Amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to direct the Attorney General to assume the obligation to repay student loans for borrowers who agree to remain employed, for at least three years, as: (1) state or local criminal prosecutors; or (2) state, local, or federal public defenders in criminal cases. Allows a borrower and the Attorney General to enter into an additional loan repayment agreement, after the required three-year period, for a successive period of service which may be less than three years. Limits the amount paid under such program on behalf of any borrower to $10,000 per calendar year and $60,000 total.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Honor the Nevada Enabling Act of 
1864 Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Federal Government controls over 80 percent of all 
        of the land within the State of Nevada, which is a greater 
        percentage than any other State.
            (2) The paucity of State land and privately controlled land 
        in Nevada severely constrains the size and diversity of 
        Nevada's economy.
            (3) The Federal Government promised all new States, in 
        their statehood enabling Act contracts, that it would dispose 
        of federally controlled public lands within the borders of 
        those States.
            (4) The Federal Government has honored this promise with 38 
        States.
            (5) The Federal Government has failed to honor this promise 
        with, and continues to control significant percentages of the 
        land within, the States of Alaska, Arizona, California, 
        Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, and 
        Washington.
            (6) The United States Supreme Court has declared that 
        statehood enabling Act contracts are ``solemn compacts'' with 
        enforceable rights and obligations.
            (7) Nevada could generate significant net revenue for the 
        benefit of its lands and people if it were afforded the 
        opportunity to manage an expanded State-controlled land 
        portfolio.
            (8) A transfer of federally administered land to Nevada can 
        be accomplished in phases.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS IN THIS ACT.

    In this Act:
            (1) The term ``identified Federal lands'' means all lands 
        within the State of Nevada that are owned, managed, or 
        controlled by the Federal Government acting through the 
        Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior, 
        excluding the following:
                    (A) Components of the National Wilderness 
                Preservation System, National Park System, and National 
                Wildlife Refuge System.
                    (B) National Conservation Areas.
                    (C) National Monuments designated pursuant to the 
                Act of June 6, 1908 (commonly known as the Antiquities 
                Act of 1906).
                    (D) Lands designated as Areas of Critical 
                Environmental Concern for Protection of Desert Tortoise 
                by the Bureau of Land Management.
                    (E) Lands allocated as Herd Management Areas for 
                Wild Horses and Burros.
                    (F) Lands withdrawn and reserved for use by the 
                Department of Defense or the Department of Energy.
                    (G) Federally recognized Indian reservations and 
                lands administered or held in trust by the Bureau of 
                Indian Affairs.
                    (H) Bureau of Reclamation lands not identified as 
                surplus.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to 
                identified Federal lands administered by that 
                Secretary; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to 
                identified Federal lands administered by that 
                Secretary.
            (3) The term ``select beneficiaries'' means any of the 
        following:
                    (A) Public elementary and secondary education.
                    (B) Public higher education.
                    (C) Public specialized education.
                    (D) Public mental and medical health services.
                    (E) Social, senior, and veterans services.
                    (F) Public programs for recovery plan development 
                and implementation for candidate and threatened or 
                endangered species.
                    (G) Political subdivisions of the State of Nevada, 
                but only with respect to payment for services and 
                infrastructure on conveyed identified Federal lands 
                that would otherwise be financed through property taxes 
                or other revenues available to a political subdivision 
                of the State.
            (4) The term ``State'' means the State of Nevada.

SEC. 4. CONVEYANCE OF IDENTIFIED FEDERAL LANDS TO THE STATE OF NEVADA.

    (a) Conveyance Required.--As provided in this Act, the Secretary 
concerned shall convey, in phases and without consideration, to the 
State of Nevada all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to identified Federal lands for the purpose of permitting the State 
to use the conveyed lands to support select beneficiaries.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--All conveyances under this Act shall 
be subject to the condition that the State hold the identified Federal 
lands in trust for the select beneficiaries, except the State may sell, 
lease, or securitize lands acquired under this Act to cover the cost of 
management of the newly acquired lands.
    (c) Selection of Lands for Conveyance.--The State is authorized to 
select the identified Federal lands to be conveyed under this Act.
    (d) Valid Existing Rights and Uses.--All conveyances under this Act 
shall be subject to--
            (1) valid existing rights; and
            (2) valid existing uses on, permits for, and public access 
        to the conveyed lands, as in effect at the time of conveyance, 
        subject to State law.
    (e) Conveyance of Entire Interest.--For identified Federal lands 
conveyed under this Act, title to and ownership of both federally held 
surface and subsurface estate, and appurtenant federally held water 
rights, shall pass to the State.

SEC. 5. INITIAL CONVEYANCE PHASE.

    (a) Conveyance Required.--As soon as practicable after selection by 
the State, the Secretary concerned shall convey to the State pursuant 
to section 3 identified Federal lands selected by the State from the 
following categories of identified Federal lands:
            (1) Lands identified as suitable for disposal in the report 
        to Congress submitted by the Secretary of Agriculture on May 
        27, 1997, pursuant to section 390(g) of the Federal Agriculture 
        Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-127; 110 
        Stat. 1024).
            (2) Lands identified as suitable for disposal in any 
        Federal land use plan developed and approved pursuant to 
        section 202 the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 
        (43 U.S.C. 1712) or section 6 of the Forest and Rangeland 
        Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1604).
            (3) Lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management 
        pursuant to the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the 
        Recreation and Public Purposes Act; 43 U.S.C. 869 et seq.).
            (4) Lands allocated by the Secretary concerned as Solar 
        Energy Zones.
            (5) Lands leased pursuant to the mineral and geothermal 
        leasing laws under the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 181 et 
        seq.).
            (6) Lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management as 
        linear and nonlinear rights-of-way granted to the State and 
        political subdivisions of the State.
            (7) Split estate lands, where the surface is privately held 
        and the Bureau of Land Management administers the subsurface 
        mineral estate.
            (8) Lands in the State designated for disposal by any other 
        Act of Congress.
            (9) Lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management 
        remaining within the original Central Pacific Railroad corridor 
        along Interstate Highway 80 in Northern Nevada, also known as 
        the ``checkerboard''.
    (b) Authorized Acreage.--The State is authorized to select no less 
than 7,200,000 acres from the categories of identified Federal lands 
described in subsection (a) during the initial conveyance phase.

SEC. 6. SUBSEQUENT CONVEYANCE PHASES.

    (a) Conveyance Process.--The Secretary concerned shall establish a 
process to convey to the State the remaining identified Federal lands 
not conveyed in the initial conveyance phase under section 5.
    (b) Requests for Conveyance.--During the 10-year period beginning 
upon the completion of the initial conveyance phase under section 5, 
the Secretary concerned shall convey to the State pursuant to section 
3, upon the request of the State or a political subdivision of the 
State and consistent with the process established under this section, 
identified Federal lands remaining under the control of the Secretary 
concerned.
    (c) Management of Lands Conveyed in Subsequent Conveyance Phases.--
The State shall manage identified Federal lands conveyed under this 
section for ongoing net-revenue generation and environmental health, 
function, productivity, and sustainability.

SEC. 7. STATE PAYMENTS TO POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS OF THE STATE.

    As an additional condition on conveyances under this Act, the State 
shall agree to make payments to political subdivisions of the State, 
using gross revenues derived from management of identified Federal 
lands conveyed under this Act, to replace--
            (1) revenues lost through reduced Federal payments under 
        chapter 69 of title 31, United States Code, on account of the 
        conveyance of the lands; and
            (2) revenues that would otherwise have been shared with the 
        political subdivisions by the Department of the Interior Office 
        of Natural Resources Revenue from royalties, rents, and bonuses 
        generated through energy and mineral leases on identified 
        Federal lands had the lands remained in Federal ownership.

A:
Honor the Nevada Enabling Act of 1864 Act Directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Department of the Interior to convey, in phases and without consideration, to the state of Nevada all interest of the United States in federal lands owned, managed, or controlled by the federal government through the USDA or Interior for the purpose of permitting the state to use them to support select beneficiaries. Specifies exceptions, including components of the National Wilderness Preservation System, National Park System, and National Wildlife System, and federally recognized Indian reservations and lands. Defines &quot;select beneficiaries&quot; as   public elementary and secondary education; public higher education; public specialized education; public mental and medical health services; social, senior, and veterans services; public programs for recovery plan development and implementation for candidate and threatened or endangered species; and political subdivisions of the state, but only with respect to payment for services and infrastructure on conveyed identified federal lands that would otherwise be financed through property taxes or other revenues available to a political subdivision of the state.    
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