instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Crop Insurance Subsidy Reduction Act 
of 2013''.

SEC. 2. REDUCTION IN SHARE OF CROP INSURANCE PREMIUM PAID BY FEDERAL 
              CROP INSURANCE CORPORATION.

    Section 508(e)(2) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 
1508(e)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``67'' and 
        inserting ``55'';
            (2) in subparagraph (E)(i), by striking ``55'' and 
        inserting ``24'';
            (3) in subparagraph (F)(i), by striking ``48'' and 
        inserting ``17'';
            (4) in subparagraph (G)(i), by striking ``38'' and 
        inserting ``13'';
            (5) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (G) as 
        subparagraphs (G) through (K), respectively; and
            (6) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                    ``(C) In the case of additional coverage equal to 
                or greater than 55 percent, but less than 60 percent, 
                of the recorded or appraised average yield indemnified 
                at not greater than 100 percent of the expected market 
                price, or a comparable coverage for a policy or plan of 
                insurance that is not based on individual yield, the 
                amount shall be equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) 46 percent of the amount of the 
                        premium established under subsection 
                        (d)(2)(B)(i) for the coverage level selected; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the amount determined under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii) for the coverage level 
                        selected to cover operating and administrative 
                        expenses.
                    ``(D) In the case of additional coverage equal to 
                or greater than 60 percent, but less than 65 percent, 
                of the recorded or appraised average yield indemnified 
                at not greater than 100 percent of the expected market 
                price, or a comparable coverage for a policy or plan of 
                insurance that is not based on individual yield, the 
                amount shall be equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) 38 percent of the amount of the 
                        premium established under subsection 
                        (d)(2)(B)(i) for the coverage level selected; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the amount determined under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii) for the coverage level 
                        selected to cover operating and administrative 
                        expenses.
                    ``(E) In the case of additional coverage equal to 
                or greater than 65 percent, but less than 70 percent, 
                of the recorded or appraised average yield indemnified 
                at not greater than 100 percent of the expected market 
                price, or a comparable coverage for a policy or plan of 
                insurance that is not based on individual yield, the 
                amount shall be equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) 42 percent of the amount of the 
                        premium established under subsection 
                        (d)(2)(B)(i) for the coverage level selected; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the amount determined under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii) for the coverage level 
                        selected to cover operating and administrative 
                        expenses.
                    ``(F) In the case of additional coverage equal to 
                or greater than 70 percent, but less than 75 percent, 
                of the recorded or appraised average yield indemnified 
                at not greater than 100 percent of the expected market 
                price, or a comparable coverage for a policy or plan of 
                insurance that is not based on individual yield, the 
                amount shall be equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) 32 percent of the amount of the 
                        premium established under subsection 
                        (d)(2)(B)(i) for the coverage level selected; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the amount determined under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii) for the coverage level 
                        selected to cover operating and administrative 
                        expenses.''.

SEC. 3. BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional 
Record by the Chairman of the Senate Budget Committee, provided that 
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.
answer:
Crop Insurance Subsidy Reduction Act of 2013 - Amends the Federal Crop Insurance Act to reduce crop insurance premium subsidy rates.


question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Government Shutdowns Act''.

SEC. 2. AUTOMATIC CONTINUATION OF FEDERAL FUNDING.

    (a) In General.--If, as a result of a failure to enact a regular or 
continuing appropriation Act or joint resolution, there is a lapse in 
appropriations for any projects or activities of the Federal Government 
that were conducted in the previous fiscal year, and for which 
appropriations, funds, or other authority were made available in such 
fiscal year, there is appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, and out of applicable corporate or other 
revenues, receipts, and funds, such amounts as may be necessary for 
continuing such projects or activities (including the costs of direct 
loans and loan guarantees), at the current rate for operations and 
under the authority and conditions provided in the applicable 
appropriation Act or Acts that provided funds for the project or 
activity for the previous fiscal year.
    (b) Continuation Period.--Appropriations and funds made available 
and authority granted for a project or activity pursuant to this Act 
shall be available until whichever of the following first occurs:
            (1) the enactment into law of an appropriation for such 
        project or activity;
            (2) the enactment into law of the applicable appropriation 
        Act for such fiscal year without any provision for such project 
        or activity; or
            (3) the last day of the fiscal year for which such 
        appropriations and funds are made available or such authority 
        is granted for such project or activity pursuant to subsection 
        (a).

SEC. 3. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.

    (a) Extent and Manner.--Appropriations made by section 2(a) shall 
be available to the extent and in the manner that would be provided by 
the applicable appropriation Act.
    (b) Coverage.--Appropriations made and authority granted pursuant 
to this Act shall cover all obligations or expenditures incurred for 
any project or activity during the period for which funds or authority 
for such project or activity are available under this Act.

SEC. 4. USE OF FUNDS.

    (a) No New Starts.--No appropriation or funds made available or 
authority granted pursuant to section 2(a) shall be used to initiate or 
resume any project or activity for which appropriations, funds, or 
other authority were not available during the previous fiscal year.
    (b) Apportionment Timing.--Appropriations made and funds made 
available by or authority granted pursuant to this Act may be used 
without regard to the time limitations for submission and approval of 
apportionments set forth in section 1513 of title 31, United States 
Code, but nothing in this Act may be construed to waive any other 
provision of law governing the apportionment of funds.
    (c) High Rates for Operation.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
of this Act, except section 2(b), for those programs that would 
otherwise have high rates for operation or complete distribution of 
appropriations in the period for which appropriations for such programs 
are made available under this Act because of distributions of funding 
to States, foreign countries, grantees, or others, such high initial 
rates for operation or complete distribution shall not be made, and no 
grants shall be awarded for such programs funded by this Act that would 
impinge on final funding prerogatives.
    (d) Limited Funding Actions.--This Act shall be implemented so that 
only the most limited funding action of that permitted in the Act shall 
be taken in order to provide for continuation of projects and 
activities.
    (e) Prevention of Furloughs.--Amounts made available under section 
2(a) for civilian personnel compensation and benefits in each 
department and agency may be apportioned up to the rate for operations 
necessary to avoid furloughs within such department or agency, 
consistent with the applicable appropriation Act for the previous 
fiscal year, except that such authority provided under this section 
shall not be used until after the department or agency has taken all 
necessary actions to reduce or defer non-personnel-related 
administrative expenses.
    (f) Pay for Members of the Armed Forces.--During a period in which 
appropriations are made available under this Act for the pay of members 
of the Armed Forces, the rate of pay for such members shall not be 
decreased by reason of this Act.
    (g) Application of Certain Authorization Requirements.--Funds 
appropriated by this Act may be obligated and expended notwithstanding 
section 10 of Public Law 91-672 (22 U.S.C. 2412), section 15 of the 
State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2680), 
section 313 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 
1994 and 1995 (22 U.S.C. 6212), and section 504(a)(1) of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 414(a)(1)).

SEC. 5. ADJUSTMENT OF ACCOUNTS.

    Expenditures made pursuant to this Act shall be charged to the 
applicable appropriation, fund, or authorization whenever a bill in 
which such applicable appropriation, fund, or authorization is 
contained is enacted into law.

SEC. 6. ENTITLEMENTS AND OTHER MANDATORY PROGRAMS.

    (a) For entitlements and other mandatory payments whose budget 
authority was provided in previous appropriation Acts, and for 
activities under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, activities shall 
be continued at the rate to maintain program levels under current law, 
under the authority and conditions provided in the applicable 
appropriation Act for the previous fiscal year, to be continued through 
the date on which appropriations for such programs under this Act 
expire (as specified in section 2(b)).
    (b) Notwithstanding section 2(b)(3), obligations for mandatory 
payments due on or about the first day of any month that begins after 
the first month in which appropriations for such programs are made 
under this Act but not later than 30 days after the date on which 
appropriations for such programs under this Act expire (as specified in 
section 2(b)(3)) may continue to be made, and funds shall be available 
for such payments.
answer:
Stop Government Shutdowns Act - Appropriates amounts for continuing federal projects and activities at the current rate for operations and under the authority and conditions provided in the applicable appropriation Act or Acts that provided funds for them for the previous fiscal year if, as a result of a failure to enact a regular or continuing appropriation Act or joint resolution, there is a lapse in appropriations for such projects or activities.

 Makes appropriations, funds, and authority granted in this Act available until the earliest of: (1) the enactment into law of an appropriation for the project or activity concerned, (2) the enactment into law of the applicable appropriation Act for such fiscal year without any provision for such project or activity, or (3) the last day of the fiscal year for which such appropriations and funds are made available or such authority is granted for such project or activity.

Prohibits appropriations or funds made available or authority granted pursuant to this Act from being used to initiate or resume any project or activity for which appropriations, funds, or other authority were not available during the previous fiscal year.

Authorizes the use of appropriations or funds made available or authority granted without regard to specified time limitations for submission and approval of apportionments requirements; but declares that nothing in this Act may be construed to waive any other provision of law governing the apportionment of funds.

Prescribes requirements for: (1) denial of high rates for operation or complete distribution of appropriations in the lapsed-appropriations period, (2) the most limited funding action for continuation of projects and activities, and (3) apportionment of funds for civilian personnel compensation and benefits as necessary to avoid furloughs. Prohibits any decrease in the pay for members of the Armed Forces during a lapsed-appropriations period.

Requires expenditures made pursuant to this Act to be charged to the applicable appropriation, fund, or authorization whenever an appropriations bill is subsequently enacted into law.

Continues at a specified maintenance rate, through the date on which appropriations for such programs under this Act expires, certain activities with respect to entitlements and other mandatory payments whose budget authority was provided in previous appropriations Acts, as well as for activities under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008.


question:
SECTION 1. ESTABLISHING A SINGLE STANDARDIZED AMOUNT UNDER MEDICARE 
              INPATIENT HOSPITAL PPS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1886(d)(3)(A) of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(3)(A)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (iv), by inserting ``and ending on or before 
        September 30, 2001,'' after ``October 1, 1995,''; and
            (2) by redesignating clauses (v) and (vi) as clauses (vii) 
        and (viii), respectively, and inserting after clause (iv) the 
        following new clauses:
            ``(v) For discharges occurring in the fiscal year beginning 
        on October 1, 2001, the average standardized amount for 
        hospitals located in areas other than a large urban area shall 
        be equal to the average standardized amount for hospitals 
        located in a large urban area.
            ``(vi) For discharges occurring in a fiscal year beginning 
        on or after October 1, 2002, the Secretary shall compute an 
        average standardized amount for hospitals located in all areas 
        within the United States equal to the average standardized 
        amount computed under clause (v) or this clause for the 
        previous fiscal year increased by the applicable percentage 
        increase under subsection (b)(3)(B)(i) for the fiscal year 
        involved.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Update factor.--Section 1886(b)(3)(B)(i)(XVII) of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3)(B)(i)(XVII)) is 
        amended by striking ``for hospitals in all areas,'' and 
        inserting ``for hospitals located in a large urban area,''.
            (2) Computing drg-specific rates.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 1886(d)(3)(D) of such Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(3)(D)) is amended--
                            (i) in the heading by striking ``in 
                        different areas'';
                            (ii) in the matter preceding clause (i)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``for fiscal years 
                                before fiscal year 1997'' before ``a 
                                regional DRG prospective payment rate 
                                for each region,''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``each of which 
                                is'';
                            (iii) in clause (i)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``for fiscal years 
                                before fiscal year 2002,'' after 
                                ``(i)''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``and'' at the 
                                end;
                            (iv) in clause (ii)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``for fiscal years 
                                before fiscal year 2002,'' after 
                                ``(ii)''; and
                                    (II) by striking the period at the 
                                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (v) by adding at the end the following new 
                        clause:
                    ``(iii) for a fiscal year beginning after fiscal 
                year 2001, for hospitals located in all areas, to the 
                product of--
                            ``(I) the applicable average standardized 
                        amount (computed under subparagraph (A)), 
                        reduced under subparagraph (B), and adjusted or 
                        reduced under subparagraph (C) for the fiscal 
                        year; and
                            ``(II) the weighting factor (determined 
                        under paragraph (4)(B)) for that diagnosis-
                        related group.''.
                    (B) Technical conforming sunset.--Section 
                1886(d)(3) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(3)) is 
                amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by 
                inserting ``for fiscal years before fiscal year 1997'' 
                before ``a regional DRG prospective payment rate''.

SEC. 2. FLOOR ON AREA WAGE ADJUSTMENT FACTORS USED UNDER MEDICARE PPS 
              FOR INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT HOSPITAL SERVICES.

    (a) Inpatient PPS.--Section 1886(d)(3)(E) of the Social Security 
Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(3)(E)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(i) In general.--'' before ``The 
        Secretary'', and adjusting the margin two ems to the right;
            (2) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``Subject 
        to clause (ii), the Secretary''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(ii) Floor on area wage adjustment factor.--
                Notwithstanding clause (i), in determining payments 
                under this subsection for discharges occurring on or 
                after October 1, 2001, the Secretary shall substitute a 
                factor of .925 for any factor that would otherwise 
                apply under such clause that is less than .925. Nothing 
                in this clause shall be construed as authorizing--
                            ``(I) the application of the last sentence 
                        of clause (i) to any substitution made pursuant 
                        to this clause, or
                            ``(II) the application of the preceding 
                        sentence of this clause to adjustments for area 
                        wage levels made under other payment systems 
                        established under this title (other than the 
                        payment system under section 1833(t)) to which 
                        the factors established under clause (i) 
                        apply.''.
    (b) Outpatient PPS.--Section 1833(t)(2) of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 1395l(t)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
``For purposes of subparagraph (D) for items and services furnished on 
or after October 1, 2001, if the factors established under clause (i) 
of section 1886(d)(3)(E) are used to adjust for relative differences in 
labor and labor-related costs under the payment system established 
under this subsection, the provisions of clause (ii) of such section 
(relating to a floor on area wage adjustment factor) shall apply to 
such factors, as used in this subsection, in the same manner and to the 
same extent (including waiving the applicability of the requirement for 
such floor to be applied in a budget neutral manner) as they apply to 
factors under section 1886.''.
answer:

Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to: (1) mandate a single national average standardized payment amount for inpatient hospital services furnished, regardless of whether in an urban or non-urban area, under the Medicare prospective payment system (PPS) for discharges occurring in FY 2002 and thereafter; and (2) establish a minimum factor of .925 as a floor for area wage adjustment factors used under the PPS for inpatient and outpatient hospital services.