In this task your given two statements in Chinese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
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Question: 这些移民是非法居住在这个国家的。
他们被驱逐出境了。

Answer: effect


Question: 我皮肤上的划痕很深。
它留下了一个疤痕。

Answer: effect


Question: 这个女孩加入了辩论队。
她学会了沟通技巧。

Answer:
effect