From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
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Question: Given Relationship: 'join', Sentence: 'Why did Denmark join the European Union in 1973 ?'

Answer: join


Question: Given Relationship: 'join', Sentence: 'Turkey 's effort to join the European Union has already been an up and down affair .'

Answer: join


Question: Given Relationship: 'be translation of', Sentence: 'Even in the English translation of the original Russian and Hebrew , It is termed colonisation , not colonialism .'

Answer:
translation