TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
PROBLEM: Question: Rocks that are buried very shallow are _____ than rocks on the surface. 
 Answer: newer

SOLUTION: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.

PROBLEM: Question: Ron watches a wave for 10 seconds and notices 10 crests. He watches another wave for 10 seconds and sees 5 crests. Which wave has a greater frequency? 
 Answer: 10 crests

SOLUTION: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.

PROBLEM: Question: If you take a lot of energy out of some food the temperature of it will 
 Answer: decrease

SOLUTION:
The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.