Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.

Problem: in one hour, a boat goes 19 km / hr along the stream and 9 km / hr against the stream. the speed of the boat in still water ( in km / hr ) is :
Options: a. 12 kmph, b. 13 kmph, c. 14 kmph, d. 15 kmph, e. 16 kmph
c

Problem: a man swims downstream 36 km and upstream 18 km taking 3 hours each time, what is the speed of the man in still water ?
Options: a. 7, b. 8, c. 9, d. 2, e. 4
c

Problem: if 40 % of a number is equal to two - third of another number, what is the ratio of first number to the second number.
Options: a. 5: 3, b. 2: 5, c. 4: 7, d. 5: 2, e. none of these

a