In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
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Question: He attempted to impart a Middle Eastern flavor to works such as the Nuit persane and his fifth piano concerto, known as the "Egyptian. " This composer of the Spanish-flavored Havanaise also wrote a piece which contrasts a reflective opening with a faster section in which the soloist plays in 2/4 against the orchestra's 6/8. Another work for violin and orchestra by this composer required an E to E flat scordatura tuning, was based on a Henry Cazalis poem, features an oboe near the end symbolizing a rooster call and uses the xylophone to depict rattling bones. For 10 points, name this composer of the Introduction and Rondo Cappricioso, Danse Macabre, and Carnival of the Animals.

Answer: Fine Arts


Question: In one of this author's short stories, the title character is killed after taking a boy hostage, after which his body is dumped in an unused mine and stinks up the village. In addition to The Catch, this author has recently completed the trilogy The Flaming Green Tree, a work he claims will be his last. Other works by him include a four-volume collection that contains a story about the boy Eeyore, Teach Us to Outgrow Our Madness, and a novel about children who are taken to a remote village after a plague breaks out. The birth of Bird's child with a brain hernia parallels this man's own experiences with his retarded son and is central to his A Personal Matter. FTP, identify this author of Nip the Bud, Shoot the Kids, who also wrote about the brothers Mitsu and Takashi in The Silent Cry.

Answer: Literature


Question: This thinker's early work was focused on natural philosophy and includes a self-described unsuccessful attempt to mediate between Cartesian and Leibnizian theories of physical force as well four essays on earthquakes and winds. Besides writing, Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces, this philosopher asserts that the laws of nature and the laws of human conduct are compatible precisely because they are both products of human thought in his last work, The Conflict of the Faculties. His work on religion includes an essay ridiculing metaphysical theories as the fantasies of the Swedish Theosophist Emmanuel Swedenborg whom this author calls a "Spirit Seer," and rejects both the ontological argument and the argument from design in The Only Possible Argument. For 10 points, name this philosopher who answered the question "What is Enlightenment," and rejects the supposed right to lie due to philanthropic concerns in a supplement to his Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals.

Answer:
Social Science