In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

Sentence 1: Environmental changes is most responsible for the extinction of most species of plants and animals that have lived on earth. Sentence 2: Most extinctions are thought to have resulted from environmental changes that affected the species in either of two ways.
entails

Sentence 1: Paddles and hammers are examples of simple machines that increase the distance over which force is applied, while reducing strength. Sentence 2: The distances of the Pacific fortunately gave us space, and therefore time, in which to absorb the initial blow while our increasing strength and Japan's increasing logistic problems reversed the initial disadvantages facing our advanced forces.
neutral

Sentence 1: Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease. Sentence 2: Higher intake of trans unsaturated fat is associated with increased risk of heart disease.

entails