instruction:
In this task your given two statements in Italian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
question:
Il passeggero scese dal treno.
Il treno era arrivato alla stazione.
answer:
cause


question:
I miei jeans si squarciarono.
Inciampai sul marciapiede.
answer:
cause


question:
La ragazza appariva pallida.
Suo padre le sentì la fronte.
answer:

effect