TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
PROBLEM: アリステア・ダーリングはそれに答えて、「世界の国々が彼の言う「現代の最も深い景気下降」から回復し続けているので、インフレーションの将来の予想はやや不確実だ」と書いた。

SOLUTION: Alistair Darling then wrote a letter in response, which said that the future expectations of the inflation was "subject to some uncertainty" as countries around the world continue to recover from what he called the "deepest downturn in modern times".

PROBLEM: 違反者からより多く罰金を徴収するための新たな法律が提案されたが、まだ施行されていない。

SOLUTION: New legislation has been proposed to fine violators more heavily, but has yet to be implemented.

PROBLEM: デリク・ベーティの元同僚であり友人でもあるハリー・キングは、彼を、”誇り高いカンバーランド人であり、彼は人々に話しかけている時が一番幸せだった”と説明した。

SOLUTION:
Harry King, a former colleague and friend of Derek Batey, described him as "a proud Cumbrian [...] a people person and was never happier than when he was talking to people."