In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Martin and Primavesi recently discovered a fragment of this thinkers treatise On Nature. This man wrote the poem Katharmoi, but Aristotle excluded this mans works from the Poetics because while it was written in hexameter, it does not characterize its subject matter as a representation of life. OBrien, Wright, and Aristotle all claimed that this man adhered to a cyclical view of the universe, and this thinker also argued that human limbs once lived on their own. He wrote an autobiography known as the Purifications, in which he said that he was a vegetarian because animals contain transmigrated human souls. This man believed that all matter was once a sphere, which dissolved into the present world. He argued that neikos and philia drove the world, with strife separating substances and love bringing them together. This Sicilian is said to have died by throwing himself into Mt. Etna. For ten points, name this pre-Socratic philosopher who argued that the world was divided into four elements: water, earth, wind, and fire.
Social Science

In a biography added to a 1640 edition of his works, Izaak Walton calls this writer another "Picus Mirandola. " His own prose includes a satirical atack on the Jesuits, Ignatius his Conclave, a defense of "self-homicide,"  Biathanatos, and the Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions. He also penned such lines as "Go and Catch a Falling Star," and it is for poems such as "The Sun Rising," "The Canonization", and "The Flea"  for which he's best known. FTP identify this metaphysical poet of the Holy Sonnets and "A Valediction Forbidding Mourning. "
Literature

A symphony by this man was composed in honor of the 400th anniversary of the printing press. This   composer of "Lobgesang" composed a work that was inspired after a visit to the Holyrood Palace and  another that was influenced by a visit to the Fingal's Cave. The "Dresden Amen" is included in the   third movement of his fifth symphony, which, because it was written in honor of the 300th anniversary  of the Augsburg Confession, is nicknamed "Reformation". Like Wagner [VAHG- nur], this composer  wrote a commonly used wedding march, which was part of his incidental music to A Midsummer  Night's Dream. Name this composer of the Italian  and Scottish  Symphonies.

Fine Arts