In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: a bowl of fruit contains 10 apples and 23 oranges . how many oranges must be removed so that 50 % of the pieces of fruit in the bowl will be apples ? 
Options: a ) 3 , b ) 13 , c ) 14 , d ) 17 , e ) 20
[A]: b


[Q]: Problem: a shopkeeper sold an article at $ 100 with 10 % profit . then find its cost price ? 
Options: a ) $ 120 , b ) $ 100 , c ) $ 91 , d ) $ 72 , e ) $ 69
[A]: c


[Q]: Problem: machine p and machine q are each used to manufacture 990 sprockets . it takes machine p 10 hours longer to produce 990 sprockets than machine q . machine q produces 10 % more sprockets per hour than machine a . how many sprockets per hour does machine a produce ? 
Options: a ) 5 , b ) 6 , c ) 7 , d ) 8 , e ) 9
[A]:
e