In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: although we are reluctant to abandon settled precedent, a majority of this court is now convinced that our decision in federal kemper was improvident and should be overruled.

Answer: overruling


Question: he asserts that the jury saw deputies escorting him to the lock up, which he contends is the equivalent of visible shackling.

Answer: non-overruling


Question: the defendant then filed a motion for new trial on march 2, 2017, which the commonwealth opposed and a judge denied.

Answer:
non-overruling