In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
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Question: Sentence 1: Their work has stimulated research into microbes as possible reasons for other chronic inflammatory conditions, such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis, the Nobel assembly said. Sentence 2: Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by microbes.

Answer: 0


Question: Sentence 1: Preliminary tests identified the source of the outbreak as the highly contagious norovirus, which had struck several guests just before they boarded the cruise Nov. 3 in Rome, Carnival officials said. Sentence 2: Norovirus is the source of the outbreak on the ship.

Answer: 1


Question: Sentence 1: Hakimi also claimed that the rebels killed Mawlavi Waqifi, a religious leader in the southeastern province of Khost. Sentence 2: Mawlavi Waqifi lived in the southeastern province of Khost.

Answer:
1