TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.
PROBLEM: Zeleznicní vagón pro prepravu rozmerných nákladu,zejména silnicních vozidel, obsahuje ohybove i torzne tuhou plosinu /1/ pro prepravu nákladu, kteráje alespon na jednom konci pripojena k podvozku /3/ vagónu prostrednictvím alespon jedné páky /2/, pricemz plosina /1/ a páky /2/ jsou mezi polohami prepravní a pro manipulaci s nákladem pohyblivé priblizne rovinne a páka /2/ je s plosinou /1/ spojena nejvýse dvema na cele plosiny /1/ umístenými otocnými vazbami /4/ nebo vazbami otocne posuvnými, pricemz je-li vazba jedna, je umístena zhruba ve stredu cela plosiny /1/ a prípadne rozpojitelná, jsou-li vazby dve, jsou rozpojitelné a umístené u rohu cela plosiny /1/, a druhý konec páky /2/ je spojen alespon jednou otocnou nebo otocne posuvnou vazbou, pevnou nebo rozpojitelnou, s podvozkem /3/ vagónu nebo s dalsí pákou /2/, plosinou /1/ ci jiným dílem spojeným s alespon jednou nápravou vagónu,pricemz délka páky /2/ je stálá nebo menitelná a páka /2/ a/nebo plosina /1/ je vybavena oky /23/ pro pripojení silnicního vozidla a/nebo rukojetmi /34/ a/nebo rucne ci vnejsím zdrojem pohánenými mechanickými ci jinými natácecími prostredky, jimiz je páka /2/ ci plosina /1/ spojena s podvozkem /3/,pákou /2/, plosinou /1/, nápravou vagónu nebo spojitelná s objektem mimo vagón.

SOLUTION: In the present invention, there is disclosed a wagon for transporting abnormal loads, particularly road vehicles comprising a bend and torsion rigid platform /1/ for transportation of loads, which platform /1/ is at least at one end attached to a wagon bogie /3/ through the mediation of at least one lever /2/, whereby the platform /1/ and the levers /2/ move approximately planar between transportation position and load handling position and the lever /2/ is coupled with the platform /1/ by at the most two pivoted couplings /4/ or rotary slidable couplings /4/ being disposed on the platform /1/ face, whereby when there is only one coupling it is disposed approximately amid the platform /1/ face and is optionally disengagable, and when there are two couplings they are disengagable and disposed close to corners of the platform /1/ face, and the other end of the lever /2/ is coupled by means of at least one rotatable or rotatable slidable coupling with the wagon bogie /3/ or with another lever /2/, the platform /1/ or another part being coupled with at least one wagon axle, whereby the lever /2/ length is constant or variable and the lever /2/ and/or the platform /1/ is provided with eyes /23/ for attachment of a road vehicle and/or handles /34/ and/or hand- or external source-driven mechanical or another swivel means, by means of which the lever /2/ or the platform /1/ is coupled with the bogie /3/, the lever /2/, the platform /1/, the wagon axle or can be coupled with another object disposed outside the wagon.

PROBLEM: Zp sob hydroxykarbonylace lakton , konkr tn  r zn²ch valerolakton  a jejich izomer , reakc  s oxidem uhelnat²m a vodou, za vzniku odpov daj c  dikarboxylov  kyseliny. Zp sob spo  v  v reakci oxidu uhelnat ho a vody nejm n  s jedn m laktonem, obsahuj c m 5 atom  uhl ku; v p° tomnosti · inn ho mno stv  iridiov ho katalyz toru a jodovan ho nebo bromovan ho promotoru, p°i em  mol rn  pom r promotor/iridium je v rozmez  od 0,1 : 1 a  do 20 : 1. Tento zp sob umo  uje v²hodn  p°eveden , zejm na gama-valerolaktonu, v adipovou kyselinu.\

SOLUTION: The present invention relates to a process for the hydroxycarbonylation of lactones, more precisely of the various valerolactones and their isomers; by reaction thereof with carbon monoxide and water; in order to form the corresponding dicarboxylic acid. More precisely, it consists in reacting carbon monoxide and water with at least one lactone having 5 carbon atoms, the reaction being carried out in the presence of an effective amount of an iridium catalyst and of an iodine-containing or bromine-containing promoter, whereby the promoter/Ir molar ratio being between 0.1/1 and 20/1. This process especially makes it possible to value-enhance gamma-valerolactone to adipic acid.

PROBLEM: Tkanina patří k výrobkům lehkého průmyslu  a týká se složení tkanin.  Účelem tohoto vynálezu je zvýšení  jakosti tkaniny cestou zvýšení kontroly  její jakosti.  Za tím účelem alespoň jedna okrajová  osnovní nií je opatřena povlakem z látky,  schopné magnetizace.

SOLUTION:
Fabric belongs to light industry products  and relates to fabric composition.  The purpose of the present invention is to increase  fabric quality through increased control  its quality.  For this purpose at least one marginal  the warp is coated with a fabric,  capable of magnetizing.