TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
PROBLEM: the decisions on which welton principally relied, including united states v. harris, 536 f.3d 798, 813 (7th cir. 2008); united states v. clanton, 538 f.3d 652, 660 (7th cir. 2008); and united states v. millbrook, 553 f.3d 1057, 1067 (7th cir. 2009), likewise are overruled on this issue.

SOLUTION: overruling

PROBLEM: we therefore overrule leonard and palmer.

SOLUTION: overruling

PROBLEM: in that regard, the legislature expressly declared: "it is the intent of this legislation to provide that all objections to the form and substance of the moving and opposing papers shall be first made in the trial court and not on appeal by the parties or by the appellate court and to expressly overrule the rules stated in witchell v. dekorne [(1986)] 179 [cal.app.3d] 965 [ 225 cal.rptr. 176] and zuckerman v. pacific savings bank.

SOLUTION:
overruling