In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Consumer Access to 
Generic Drugs Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. UNFAIR AND DECEPTIVE ACTS AND PRACTICES RELATED TO NEW DRUG 
              APPLICATIONS.

    (a) Conduct Prohibited.--It shall be unlawful for any person to 
directly or indirectly be a party to any agreement resolving or 
settling a patent infringement claim in which--
            (1) an ANDA filer receives anything of value; and
            (2) the ANDA filer agrees not to research, develop, 
        manufacture, market, or sell, for any period of time, the drug 
        that is to be manufactured under the ANDA involved and is the 
        subject of the patent infringement claim.
    (b) Exceptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a)(1), subsection (a) 
does not prohibit a resolution or settlement of a patent infringement 
claim in which the value received by the ANDA filer includes no more 
than--
            (1) the right to market the drug that is to be manufactured 
        under the ANDA involved and is the subject of the patent 
        infringement claim, before the expiration of--
                    (A) the patent that is the basis for the patent 
                infringement claim; or
                    (B) any other statutory exclusivity that would 
                prevent the marketing of such drug; and
            (2) the waiver of a patent infringement claim for damages 
        based on prior marketing of such drug.
    (c) Enforcement.--A violation of subsection (a) shall be treated as 
an unfair and deceptive act or practice and an unfair method of 
competition in or affecting interstate commerce prohibited under 
section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45). The 
Federal Trade Commission shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by 
the same means, and with the same jurisdiction as though all applicable 
terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act were 
incorporated into and made a part of this Act.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Agreement.--The term ``agreement'' means anything that 
        would constitute an agreement for purposes of section 5 of the 
        Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45).
            (2) Agreement resolving or settling.--The term ``agreement 
        resolving or settling'', in reference to a patent infringement 
        claim, includes any agreement that is contingent upon, provides 
        a contingent condition for, or is otherwise related to the 
        resolution or settlement of the claim.
            (3) ANDA.--The term ``ANDA'' means an abbreviated new drug 
        application for the approval of a new drug under section 505(j) 
        of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)).
            (4) ANDA filer.--The term ``ANDA filer'' means a party that 
        has filed an ANDA with the Food and Drug Administration.
            (5) Patent infringement.--The term ``patent infringement'' 
        means infringement of any patent or of any filed patent 
        application, extension, reissuance, renewal, division, 
        continuation, continuation in part, reexamination, patent term 
        restoration, patent of addition, or extension thereof.
            (6) Patent infringement claim.--The term ``patent 
        infringement claim'' means any allegation made to an ANDA 
        filer, whether or not included in a complaint filed with a 
        court of law, that its ANDA or drug to be manufactured under 
        such ANDA may infringe any patent.

SEC. 3. FTC RULEMAKING.

    The Federal Trade Commission may, by rule promulgated under section 
553 of title 5, United States Code, exempt certain agreements described 
in section 2 if the Commission finds such agreements to be in 
furtherance of market competition and for the benefit of consumers. 
Consistent with the authority of the Commission, such rules may include 
interpretive rules and general statements of policy with respect to the 
practices prohibited under section 2.

SEC. 4. FORFEITURE OF 180-DAY EXCLUSIVITY PERIOD UNDER THE FFDCA.

    Section 505(j)(5)(D)(i) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 
(21 U.S.C. 355(j)(5)(D)(i)) is amended--
            (1) in subclause (I)(bb)--
                    (A) by redesignating subitem (CC) as subitem (EE); 
                and
                    (B) by inserting after subitem (BB) the following:

                                                    ``(CC) In a 
                                                declaratory judgment 
                                                action described in 
                                                subitem (AA), a court 
                                                dismisses the action 
                                                for lack of subject 
                                                matter jurisdiction, 
                                                either with or without 
                                                prejudice.

                                                    ``(DD) The 
                                                applicant files with 
                                                the Secretary a 
                                                covenant by the patent 
                                                owner that the patent 
                                                owner will not sue the 
                                                applicant for 
                                                infringement with 
                                                respect to the 
                                                patent.''; and

            (2) in subclause (V), by inserting ``section 2 of the 
        Protecting Consumer Access to Generic Drugs Act of 2007 or'' 
        after ``that the agreement has violated''.

SEC. 5. NOTICE AND CERTIFICATION OF AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Notice of All Agreements.--Section 1112(c)(2) of the Medicare 
Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (21 
U.S.C. 3155 note) is amended by--
            (1) striking ``the Commission the'' and inserting ``the 
        Commission (1) the''; and
            (2) inserting before the period at the end the following: 
        ``; and (2) a description of the subject matter of any other 
        agreement the parties enter into within 30 days of an entering 
        into an agreement covered by subsection (a) or (b)''.
    (b) Certification of Agreements.--Section 1112 of such Act is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Certification.--The Chief Executive Officer or the company 
official responsible for negotiating any agreement required to be filed 
under subsection (a), (b), or (c) shall execute and file with the 
Assistant Attorney General and the Commission a certification as 
follows: `I declare under penalty of perjury that the following is true 
and correct: The materials filed with the Federal Trade Commission and 
the Department of Justice under section 1112 of subtitle B of title XI 
of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act 
of 2003, with respect to the agreement referenced in this 
certification: (1) represent the complete, final, and exclusive 
agreement between the parties; (2) include any ancillary agreements 
that are contingent upon, provide a contingent condition for, or are 
otherwise related to, the referenced agreement; and (3) include written 
descriptions of any oral agreements, representations, commitments, or 
promises between the parties that are responsive to subsection (a) or 
(b) of such section 1112 and have not been reduced to writing.'.''.

A: Protecting Consumer Access to Generic Drugs Act of 2007 - Prohibits, as an unfair and deceptive act or practice and an unfair method of competition in or affecting interstate commerce, any person from being a party to any agreement resolving or settling a patent infringement claim in which: (1) an abbreviated new drug (generic) application filer receives anything of value; and (2) such filer agrees not to research, develop, manufacture, market or sell the generic drug. Excludes a resolution or settlement that includes no more than: (1) the right to market the generic drug before the expiration of the patent or other exclusivity period; or (2) the waiver of a patent infringement claim for damages.

Authorizes the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to exempt agreements in furtherance of market competition and for the benefit of consumers.

Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to provide that a generic drug applicant forfeits market exclusivity for failing to market the drug 75 days after: (1) a court dismisses a declaratory judgment action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction; or (2) the applicant files with the Secretary of Health and Human Services a covenant that the patent owner will not sue the applicant for patent infringement. Deems an applicant to have forfeited market exclusivity if the applicant enters into an agreement that violates this Act.

Amends the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 to revise reporting requirements related to agreements between a generic drug applicant and a brand name drug company to include: (1) a description of the subject matter of other agreements between the parties; and (2) a certification that the materials filed represent the complete, final, and exclusive agreement between the parties.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Fire Safety Education Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds that--
            (1) the Nation's fire losses are estimated at 5,000 deaths 
        and 29,000 injuries annually, producing an economic loss 
        conservatively estimated at $10,000,000,000 a year plus more 
        than $1,000,000,000 a year in health care costs;
            (2) sustained and targeted fire safety education at the 
        State and local levels, particularly in identifiable high-risk 
        populations, produces dramatic results in preventing fires, 
        fire deaths, and dollar loss from fire;
            (3) in recent years, the Nation's fire departments have 
        seen their fire safety education budgets cut dramatically and, 
        in many cases, eliminated;
            (4) there is a need to expand the availability of State and 
        local fire prevention programs and supporting resources and 
        materials to help State agencies and local fire departments in 
        carrying out effective public education;
            (5) fire departments in other countries with fewer fire 
        deaths per capita than the United States spend an average of 4-
        10 percent of their budgets on fire prevention, versus less 
        than 3 percent for United States departments; and
            (6) only by accurately collecting and analyzing data on 
        fire deaths, injuries and dollar loss can the Nation's fire 
        departments pinpoint the populations and regions where they 
        most need to direct their educational efforts, thus leading to 
        a more efficient and effective use of resources.

SEC. 3. FIRE SAFETY EDUCATION.

    (a) Awards.--The Administrator may enter into contracts, 
cooperative agreements, or grants with eligible entities to obtain and 
distribute at the State and local level fire safety and prevention 
education programs and supporting educational resources.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Of the amounts received by an entity under 
subsection (a)--
            (1) not more than 25 percent may be used for statewide fire 
        safety and prevention programs;
            (2) not more than 25 percent may be used to implement new 
        regional or local fire safety and prevention programs targeting 
        high risk populations; and
            (3) at least 50 percent shall be used for awards of not 
        more than $10,000 for existing regional or local fire safety 
        and prevention programs that have been demonstrated to be 
        effective in preventing fires, fire deaths and injuries, and 
        dollar losses from fire.

SEC. 4. DATA COLLECTION.

    The Administrator may enter into contracts, cooperative agreements, 
or grants with States for the purpose of implementing the revised 
National Fire Incident Reporting System, established under section 9 of 
the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 2208), 
to improve and enhance the collection and analysis of fire data at the 
State and local levels.

SEC. 5. APPLICATIONS.

    Each eligible entity desiring a contract, cooperative agreement, or 
grant under this Act shall submit an application to the Administrator 
at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as 
the Administrator may reasonably require.

SEC. 6. REPORTS AND EVALUATION.

    (a) Annual Report to Administrator.--An entity receiving funds 
under section 3 shall prepare and submit to the Administrator an annual 
report which contains such information as the Administrator may 
require. At a minimum, the report shall describe the program activities 
undertaken with such funds, including--
            (1) any program that has been developed directly or 
        indirectly by the entity, and the target population of such 
        program;
            (2) support materials that have been obtained and the 
        method by which such materials are distributed; and
            (3) any initiatives undertaken by the entity to develop 
        public-private partnerships to secure non-Federal support for 
        the development and distribution of programs and material in 
        furtherance of this Act.
    (b) Report to Congress.--The Administrator shall prepare and submit 
to the Congress an annual report which includes a description of the 
programs undertaken and materials developed and distributed by entities 
receiving funds under section 3.

SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Fire Safety Education.--For the purposes of carrying out 
section 3 of this Act, there are authorized to be appropriated 
$10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1996 and 1997, of which no 
more than $500,000 may be spent in any fiscal year on administrative 
costs.
    (b) Data Collection.--For the purposes of carrying out section 4 of 
this Act, there are authorized to be appropriated $2,500,000 for fiscal 
year 1995, of which no more than $300,000 shall be spent on 
administrative costs.

SEC. 8. DEFINITIONS.

    As used in this Act--
            (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of 
        the United States Fire Administration;
            (2) the term ``eligible entity'' means the office of the 
        State fire marshal for a State or an equivalent State office 
        having primary responsibility for fire safety and prevention in 
        the State;
            (3) the term ``fire safety and prevention education 
        programs'' includes publications, audiovisual presentations, 
        and demonstrations; and
            (4) the term ``State'' means any State of the United 
        States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, 
        the Northern Mariana Islands, and any other territory or 
        possession of the United States.

A: Fire Safety Education Act - Authorizes the Administrator of the United States Fire Administration to enter into contracts, cooperative agreements, or grants with entities to obtain and distribute at the State and local level fire safety and prevention education programs and supporting educational resources. 
Authorizes the Administrator to enter into contracts, cooperative agreements, or grants with States for the purpose of implementing the revised National Fire Incident Reporting System to improve the collection and analysis of fire data at the State and local levels. 
Authorizes appropriations.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Assistive Technology Information Act 
of 1998''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSE.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
            (1) Assistive technology devices and services enable 
        individuals with disabilities to assume greater control over 
        their lives and to contribute more fully to society.
            (2) Rapid advancements in assistive technology continue to 
        provide important new tools to help individuals with 
        disabilities to become more independent and participate in 
        activities related to home, school, work, and community.
            (3) Although substantial progress has been made in both the 
        development of new assistive technology devices and the 
        transfer and adaptation of existing assistive technology, 
        information relating to assistive technology devices is often 
        difficult to find and inconsistent.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to establish a national 
public Internet site to provide to individuals with disabilities and 
the general public increased access to information on technology-
related assistance and other related disability resources under title 
II of the Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals With 
Disabilities Act of 1988 (29 U.S.C. 2231 et seq.), including 
information on assistive technology devices and assistive technology 
services.

SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL PUBLIC INTERNET SITE FOR INCREASED 
              ACCESS TO INFORMATION UNDER THE TECHNOLOGY-RELATED 
              ASSISTANCE FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1988.

    (a) In General.--Title II of the Technology-Related Assistance for 
Individuals With Disabilities Act of 1988 (29 U.S.C. 2231 et seq.) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subtitle C as subtitle D;
            (2) by redesignating section 221 as section 231; and
            (3) by inserting after subtitle B the following:

  ``Subtitle C--Internet Site for Increased Access to Information on 
                     Technology-Related Assistance

``SEC. 221. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERNET SITE.

    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall enter into a contract with 
an institution of higher education described in subsection (b) to 
establish a national public Internet site for the purpose of providing 
to individuals with disabilities and the general public increased 
access to information on technology-related assistance and other 
related disability resources under this Act, including information on 
assistive technology devices and assistive technology services.
    ``(b) Institution of Higher Education.--An institution of higher 
education described in this subsection is an institution of higher 
education that has a curriculum focus in science and engineering at the 
undergraduate and graduate education levels and that has an existing 
multidisciplinary research center and with demonstrated expertise in--
            ``(1) assistive technology and `intelligent agent' 
        interactive information dissemination systems;
            ``(2) managing libraries of assistive technologies and 
        disability resources;
            ``(3) delivering education, information, and referral 
        services to individuals with disabilities, including 
        technology-based curriculum development for adults with low-
        level reading skills;
            ``(4) developing cooperative partnerships with the private 
        sector, particularly with private sector computer software and 
        hardware and Internet services entities; and
            ``(5) advanced Internet site development and design.
    ``(c) Features of Internet Site.--The national public Internet site 
described in subsection (a) shall contain the following features:
            ``(1) Any member of the public may obtain information 
        posted on the site at any time.
            ``(2) The site shall be constructed with an innovative 
        automated `intelligent agent' that is a diagnostic tool for 
        assisting users in problem definition and the selection of 
        appropriate assistive technology devices and assistive 
        technology services resources.
            ``(3)(A) The site shall include access to a comprehensive 
        working library on assistive technology for all environments, 
        including the home, workplace, transportation, and other 
        environments.
            ``(B) The site shall include resources for the largest 
        number of disabilities, including resources relating to low-
        level reading skills.
            ``(4) To the extent feasible, relevant private sector 
        resources and information shall be linked to the site under 
        agreements developed between the university and cooperating 
        private sector entities.

``SEC. 222. APPLICATION.

    ``The Secretary may not enter into a contract under section 221 
with an institution of higher education unless the institution submits 
to the Secretary an application in such form and containing such 
information as the Secretary may require.

``SEC. 223. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    ``(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry 
out this subtitle--
            ``(1) $1,042,000 for fiscal year 1999;
            ``(2) $1,023,000 for fiscal year 2000;
            ``(3) $998,000 for fiscal year 2001;
            ``(4) $543,000 for fiscal year 2002; and
            ``(5) $565,000 for fiscal year 2003.
    ``(b) Availability.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a) are authorized to remain available until expended.

``SEC. 224. DEFINITION.

    ``As used in this subtitle, the term `Internet' means the 
international computer network of both Federal and non-Federal 
interoperable packet-switched data networks.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 231 of such Act, as redesignated 
by subsection (a)(2), is amended by inserting ``(except subtitle C)'' 
after ``to carry out this title''.

A:
Assistive Technology Information Act of 1998 - Amends the Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals With Disabilities Act of 1988 to direct the Secretary of Education to contract with an institution of higher education to establish a national public Internet site for providing to individuals with disabilities and the general public increased access to information on technology-related assistance and other related disability resources under the Act, including information on assistive technology devices and services. Requires the institution chosen to have demonstrated experience in assistive technology, among other requirements.  Outlines information features required on the Internet site. 
Authorizes appropriations for FY 1999 through 2003.
****