In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: heinhuis v. venture assoc., 558 so.2d 1244 (la.app. 1st cir. 1990), is expressly overruled.

A: overruling
****
Q: to the extent they are inconsistent with our analysis, we disapprove darden v. general motors corp., supra, 40 cal.app.4th 342, and its progeny, barr v. acands, inc. (1997) 57 cal.app.4th 1038.

A: overruling
****
Q: however, in a footnote, the district court certified conflict with the third district's decision in gevertz, stating that "[t]o the extent thatgevertz . . . holds that the contract rate of interest is applicable to both prejudgment and post-judgment interest rates, with respect, we believe that gevertz is wrongly decided.

A:
overruling
****