In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
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Question: The elimination mechanism by which the dehydration of its major product occurs necessarily involves the abstraction of an acidic hydrogen and displacement of the leaving group. The catalyst in this reaction itself is regenerated from the deprotonation of water in its final step, which results in the conversion of its intermediate, an alkoxide. An aldehyde or ketone had originally undergone a nucleophilic-addition-type process to produce that alkoxide, which had converted it from a nucleophilic enolate using a hydroxide ion catalyst. Producing a final product known as a beta-hydroxyaldehyde, FTP, name this condensation reaction whose name combines that of its two final products.

Answer: Science


Question: A namesake protein component of this structure is detected by Toll-like Receptor 5. Tg737, whose mutation causes polycystic kidney disease in mice, is responsible for transport within this structure, which is also dependent upon complexes of IFT proteins. Y. Pestis uses a structure homologous to these to inject virulence factors into host cytoplasm, known as the Type III secretory system. They have a P, L, and MS ring in gram-negative bacteria, and in all organisms their central body is called the axonene. In Eukaryotes, they contain a 9+2 set of microtubules around a central pair and use dyenin and ATP hydrolysis to power their whipping motion. Similar to cilia, for 10 points, name these projections used by cells to swim.

Answer: Science


Question: polity's important deities include the creator siblings Mawu and Lisa, and its several thunder gods included Xeviso. This polity was home to an annual festival in which criminals hear messages to the dead and are then sacrificed, and in this kingdom, every male official had a female counterpart that would report on his activities to the king. This kingdom conquered the Kingdom of (*) Wiyadh, and one king of this polity conquered Allada, giving them access to the coast. This kingdom became a tribute state of the Oyo kingdom during the reign of Agadja, but this kingdom managed to repulse Oyo under a leader who overthrew Andazon and rasied funds through the slave trade, named Ghezo. This kingdom was defeated by Alfred-Amedee Dodds during a war against the French Third Republic, and one group of soldiers from this polity was an all-female force called the Mino, or Amazons. Largely consisting of the Fon people, for10 points, name this kingdom with capital at Agbome, located in modern-day Benin.

Answer:
Social Science