Convert a disfluent question to a proper question. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.

Q: Who published William Maclure no um William Smith's geological map?

A: Who published William Smith's geological map?
****
Q: How common are organisms umm rather copepods in other places?

A: How common are copepods in other places?
****
Q: What is a hormone that affects the immune system, no doesn't affect it ?

A:
What is a hormone that does not effect the immune system?
****