In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: the interest on a certain deposit at 4.5 % p . a . is rs . 405 in one year . how much will the additional interest in one year be on the same deposit at 5 % p . a . ? 
Options: a ) rs . 50 , b ) rs . 45 , c ) rs . 40.5 , d ) rs . 48.5 , e ) rs . 49.5
[EX A]: b

[EX Q]: Problem: an article is bought for rs . 560 and sold for rs . 340 , find the loss percent ? 
Options: a ) 36 % , b ) 38 % , c ) 16 % , d ) 39 % , e ) 12 %
[EX A]: d

[EX Q]: Problem: there were two candidates in an election . winner candidate received 62 % of votes and won the election by 408 votes . find the number of votes casted to the winning candidate ? 
Options: a ) 288 , b ) 1054 , c ) 788 , d ) 298 , e ) 177
[EX A]:
b