In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Input: Consider Input: the court of appeal's statement that an acknowledgment must be coupled with a clear declaration of intent to interrupt prescription is apparently culled without attribution from stagni, supra, which in turn cites to marathon, supra, the case that was expressly overruled by this court in lima.

Output: overruling


Input: Consider Input: villa, supra, 156 cal.app.3d 1076, hinkle, supra, 175 cal.app.3d 587, and postural therapeutics v. workers' comp. appeals bd., supra, 179 cal.app.3d 551, are disapproved to the extent that they are inconsistent with this holding.

Output: overruling


Input: Consider Input: for all the foregoing reasons, the decision in woodlake, supra, 230 cal.app.3d 1058, is erroneous, and it is hereby disapproved.


Output: overruling