TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
PROBLEM: Term: Guinea pig, Description: domesticated rodent species from South America, Question: Are Guinea pigs closely biologically related to pigs?, Answer:No

SOLUTION: Fact1: Guinea pigs are species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia. Fact2: They originated in the Andes of South America. Fact3: Despite their common name, guinea pigs are not native to Guinea, nor are they closely biologically related to pigs 

PROBLEM: Term: Elton John, Description: English rock singer-songwriter, composer and pianist, Question: Is Elton John named after the man who killed the Lernean Hydra?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Fact1: Elton John's full name is Sir Elton Hercules John. Fact2: Hercules performed twelve labors, the second of which was to kill the Lernean Hydra. 

PROBLEM: Term: Sodium, Description: Chemical element with atomic number 11, Question: Is it safe to eat chicken soup after adding pure sodium to it?, Answer:No

SOLUTION:
Fact1: Sodium reacts exothermically with water to produce caustic soda Fact2: Caustic soda, aka sodium hydroxide, can cause chemical burns Fact3: Soup is mostly water