In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Motorcoach Safety, Accountability, 
and Technology Act of 2013''.

SEC. 2. BRAKE PERFORMANCE INSPECTIONS.

    Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations to ensure that an 
individual conducts, before each trip of a motorcoach carried out by a 
provider of motorcoach services, a brake performance inspection for 
that motorcoach to ensure that the brake performance satisfies all 
requirements under Federal law.

SEC. 3. BRAKE MONITORING SYSTEMS.

    Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations that--
            (1) establish minimum performance standards for any 
        electronic system onboard a motorcoach that is used to monitor 
        the performance of an air brake system of that motorcoach; and
            (2) require that each motorcoach with an air brake system, 
        if manufactured after the date that is 2 years after the 
        effective date of the standards established under paragraph 
        (1), be equipped with such an electronic system.

SEC. 4. AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING AND COLLISION WARNING SYSTEMS.

    Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations requiring that each 
motorcoach manufactured after the effective date of such regulations be 
equipped with--
            (1) an automatic emergency braking system; and
            (2) a collision warning system.

SEC. 5. LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEMS.

    Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations requiring that each 
motorcoach manufactured after the effective date of such regulations, 
and with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 10,000 pounds, be 
equipped with a lane departure warning system.

SEC. 6. SPEED LIMITING DEVICES.

    Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations requiring that each 
motorcoach manufactured after the effective date of such regulations be 
equipped with a device that limits the speed at which the motorcoach 
may travel to not more than 70 miles per hour.

SEC. 7. ADDITIONAL REGULATION REQUIREMENTS.

    In issuing regulations under sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 of this Act, 
the Secretary of Transportation shall--
            (1) require that the technologies mandated for motorcoaches 
        under those sections be tamper resistant; and
            (2) establish a process for certifying compliance with the 
        regulations.

SEC. 8. RETROFITTING.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Transportation shall conduct a study 
on the feasibility of requiring that motorcoaches, if not manufactured 
with the technologies referenced in sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 of this 
Act, be retrofitted with such technologies.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the 
findings of the study conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 9. REGROOVED, RECAPPED, AND RETREADED TIRES.

    Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Transportation shall issue regulations that establish 
standards for the use of regrooved, recapped, or retreaded tires on a 
motorcoach.

SEC. 10. MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 31102(b)(2) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subparagraph (X) and inserting the following:
                    ``(X) except in the case of an imminent or obvious 
                safety hazard, ensures that an inspection of a vehicle 
                transporting passengers for a motor carrier of 
                passengers is conducted at a station, terminal, border 
                crossing, maintenance facility, destination, weigh 
                station, rest stop, turnpike service area, or a 
                location where adequate food, shelter, and sanitation 
                facilities are available for passengers and reasonable 
                accommodation is available for passengers with 
                disabilities; and''.

SEC. 11. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act, the following definitions apply:
            (1) Motorcoach.--The term ``motorcoach'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 32702(6) of MAP-21, except that the 
        reference in such section to section 3038(a)(3) of the 
        Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (49 U.S.C. 5310 
        note) shall be treated as referring to such section 3038(a)(3) 
        as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of MAP-21.
            (2) Provider of motorcoach services.--The term ``provider 
        of motorcoach services'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 32702(10) of MAP-21, except that the term 
        ``motorcoach'', as used in such section, shall be treated as 
        having the meaning given such term under paragraph (1) of this 
        section.

A: Motorcoach Safety, Accountability, and Technology Act of 2013 - Directs the Secretary of Transportation (DOT) to issue regulations to ensure that an individual conducts a brake performance inspection before each motorcoach trip to ensure that the brake performance satisfies all federal law requirements. Directs the Secretary to issue regulations to: (1) establish minimum performance standards for onboard electronic air brake monitoring systems for motorcoaches, (2) require motorcoaches to be equipped with automatic emergency braking and collision warning systems, (3) require motorcoaches with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 10,000 pounds to be equipped with a lane departure warning system, and (4) require motorcoaches to be equipped with a device to limit maximum speed to 70 miles per hour. Requires the Secretary to make such technologies tamper resistant. Directs the Secretary to study the feasibility of requiring motorcoaches be retrofitted with such technologies. Directs the Secretary to issue regulations to establish standards for motorcoaches to use regrooved, recapped, or retreaded tires. Revises Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program requirements.  Requires the Secretary to approve plans under which states agree to assume responsibility for improving motor carrier safety and adopt and to enforce commercial motor vehicle safety, hazardous materials transportation safety, or compatible regulations, standards, and orders if the plan ensures that (except in the case of an imminent or obvious safety hazard) an inspection of a passenger motorcoach is conducted at a station, terminal, border crossing maintenance facility, and destination (as under current law), but also a weigh station, rest stop, turnpike service area, or other location where adequate food, shelter, and sanitation facilities are available for passengers as well as passengers with disabilities. 
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Adult Day Center Enhancement Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) One in 6 people in the United States lives with a 
        neurological disease or condition that can often result in 
        disability, and which may require the individual to seek 
        assistance in carrying out the activities of daily living. 
        Neurological diseases or conditions such as multiple sclerosis 
        (MS), early-onset Parkinson's disease, and traumatic brain 
        injury (TBI) can also typically affect younger adults in the 
        middle of their lives.
            (2) Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, often disabling 
        disease that attacks the central nervous system with symptoms 
        ranging from numbness in limbs to paralysis and loss of vision. 
        Most people with MS are diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 50 
        years of age. MS is a leading cause of disability in young 
        adults. Persons living with MS who experience more severe forms 
        of the disease are likely to require either home care or 
        nursing home placement, though the vast majority would prefer 
        to remain at home to receive the care they need. Where home 
        care is concerned, approximately 80 percent of such care is 
        provided by unpaid caregivers who are generally family members.
            (3) Parkinson's disease is a chronic, progressive 
        neurological disease. The four primary symptoms of Parkinson's 
        disease are tremor, or trembling in hands, arms, legs, jaw, and 
        face; rigidity, or stiffness of the limbs and trunk; 
        bradykinesia, or slowness of movement; and postural 
        instability, or impaired balance and coordination. Other 
        symptoms may include cognitive changes; difficulty in 
        swallowing, chewing, and speaking; urinary problems or 
        constipation; skin problems; and sleep disruptions. As these 
        symptoms become more pronounced, patients may have difficulty 
        walking, talking, or completing other simple tasks. It is 
        estimated that nearly 500,000 to 1,500,000 people live with 
        Parkinson's and of those 5 to 10 percent are diagnosed younger 
        than 60 and deemed ``early-onset''.
            (4) Traumatic brain injury is a neurological condition that 
        typically results from a blow or jolt to the head or a 
        penetrating head injury and that can impact one or more parts 
        of the brain, thereby temporarily or permanently disrupting 
        normal brain function. The Centers for Disease Control and 
        Prevention estimates that 1,700,000 TBIs occur annually, 
        resulting in disabilities affecting up to 90,000 people among a 
        broad range of age groups. Traumatic brain injury is also a 
        serious issue that affects military servicemembers. Estimates 
        in prior military conflicts indicate that TBI was present in 
        14-20 percent of surviving casualties.
            (5) Family caregivers are a crucial source of support and 
        assistance for individuals suffering with disabilities. Family 
        caregivers, the majority of whom are women, provide an 
        estimated $470,000,000,000 in ``free'' services annually. The 
        supply of family caregivers is unlikely to keep pace with 
        future demand. The caregiver support ratio of potential 
        caregivers aged 45 to 64 for each person aged 80 and older, for 
        instance, is 7 to 1 in 2010, 4 to 1 in 2030, and 3 to 1 in 
        2050.
            (6) The majority of family caregivers (or 53 percent) are 
        caring for someone ages 18 to 74. Forty-seven percent of family 
        caregivers are caring for someone 75 or older.
            (7) Adult day programs can offer services, including 
        medical care, rehabilitation therapies, dignified assistance 
        with the activities of daily living, nutrition therapy, health 
        monitoring, social interaction, stimulating activities, and 
        transportation to seniors, people with disabilities, and 
        younger adults with chronic diseases.
            (8) Adult day programs geared toward people living with 
        neurological diseases or conditions such as MS, Parkinson's 
        disease, TBI, or other similar diseases or conditions provide 
        an important response to the needs of people living with these 
        conditions and their family caregivers. Adult day programs can 
        help to ameliorate symptoms, reduce dependency, provide 
        important socialization opportunities, and maintain quality of 
        life.
            (9) Adult day programs have been shown to provide a range 
        of documented benefits including improvements in functional 
        status, social support, and reductions in fatigue, depression 
        and pain. Adult day programs also reduce ongoing medical care 
        and hospital costs and decrease admissions to nursing home 
        facilities, which can be costly for many families, by allowing 
        individuals to receive health and social services while 
        continuing to live at home.
            (10) There are currently few adult day programs focused on 
        younger adult populations in the United States. Although young 
        people living with neurological diseases or conditions may be 
        able to access existing adult day programs, such programs are 
        not typically intended for younger adults living with chronic 
        diseases or conditions, and may not provide the appropriate 
        services to meet the age-related or disability status of these 
        individuals.

SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADULT DAY PROGRAMS.

    (a) Survey of Existing Adult Day Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this section, the Assistant Secretary for 
        Aging shall initiate a comprehensive survey of current adult 
        day programs that provide care and support to individuals 
        including young adults living with neurological diseases or 
        conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, 
        traumatic brain injury, or any similar disease or condition.
            (2) Survey elements.--In carrying out the survey under 
        paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary for Aging may utilize 
        existing publicly available research on adult day programs, and 
        shall--
                    (A) identify ongoing successful adult day programs, 
                including by providing a brief description of how such 
                programs were initially established and funded;
                    (B) identify which adult day programs are serving 
                young adults living with neurological diseases or 
                conditions;
                    (C) develop a set of best practices to help guide 
                the establishment and replication of additional 
                successful adult day programs, including--
                            (i) program guidelines;
                            (ii) recommendations on the scope of 
                        services that should be provided to individuals 
                        with neurological diseases or conditions 
                        including young adults (which may include 
                        rehabilitation therapy, psychosocial support, 
                        social stimulation and interaction, and 
                        spiritual, educational, or other such 
                        services); and
                            (iii) performance goals and indicators to 
                        measure and analyze the outcomes generated by 
                        the services provided and to evaluate the 
                        overall success of the program; and
                    (D) evaluate the extent to which the Administration 
                for Community Living supports adult day programs, 
                either directly or indirectly, through current Federal 
                grant programs.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after initiating the 
        survey under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary for Aging 
        shall produce and make publicly available a summary report on 
        the results of the survey. Such report shall include each of 
        the elements described in paragraph (2).
    (b) Establishment of Grant Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after producing the 
        report required by subsection (a)(3), the Assistant Secretary 
        for Aging shall establish within the Administration for 
        Community Living a competitive grant program for awarding 
        grants annually to eligible entities, based on the best 
        practices developed under subsection (a), to fund adult day 
        programs serving younger people with neurological diseases or 
        conditions.
            (2) Eligible entities.--In order to be eligible for a grant 
        under this subsection, an entity shall demonstrate the 
        following:
                    (A) Understanding of the special needs of younger 
                people living with neurological diseases or conditions 
                such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, 
                traumatic brain injury, or other similar diseases or 
                conditions, including their functional abilities and 
                the potential complications across all types of cases 
                and stages of such diseases or conditions.
                    (B) Understanding of the issues experienced by 
                family caregivers who assist a family member with 
                neurological diseases or conditions such as multiple 
                sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, traumatic brain injury, 
                or other similar diseases or conditions.
                    (C) A capacity to provide the services recommended 
                by the best practices developed under subsection (a).
            (3) Additional selection requirement.--The Assistant 
        Secretary for Aging shall not award a grant to an entity under 
        this subsection if the amount of the award would constitute 
        more than 40 percent of the operating budget of the entity in 
        the fiscal year for which funds for the grant are authorized to 
        be expended. For purposes of this subsection, the fair market 
        value of annual in-kind contributions of equipment or services 
        shall be considered as part of the operating budget of the 
        entity.
            (4) Selection of grant recipients.--Not later than 90 days 
        after establishing the grant program under this subsection, the 
        Assistant Secretary for Aging shall award the first annual 
        series of grants under the program. In awarding grants under 
        this subsection, the Assistant Secretary should ensure, to the 
        extent practicable, a diverse geographic representation among 
        grant recipients and that, subject to the availability of 
        appropriations--
                    (A) a minimum of 5 entities are selected as grant 
                recipients for the first fiscal year for which such 
                grants are awarded;
                    (B) a minimum of 10 entities are selected as grant 
                recipients for the second such fiscal year;
                    (C) a minimum of 12 entities are selected as grant 
                recipients for the third such fiscal year; and
                    (D) a minimum of 15 entities are selected as grant 
                recipients for the fourth such fiscal year.
            (5) Report.--No later than 1 year after the initial award 
        of grants under this subsection, and annually thereafter, the 
        Assistant Secretary for Aging shall produce and make publicly 
        available a brief summary report on the grant program under 
        this section. Each such report shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of the adult day programs 
                receiving funding under this section, including the 
                amount of Federal funding awarded and the expected 
                outcomes of each program.
                    (B) A description of performance goals and 
                indicators to monitor the progress of grant recipients 
                in--
                            (i) responding to the needs of younger 
                        individuals living with neurological diseases 
                        or conditions such as multiple sclerosis, 
                        Parkinson's disease, traumatic brain injury, or 
                        other similar diseases or conditions; and
                            (ii) assisting the family caregivers of 
                        such individuals.
                    (C) Any plans for improving oversight and 
                management of the grant program.
    (c) Definitions.--In this Act:
            (1) The term ``adult day program'' means a program that 
        provides comprehensive and effective care and support services 
        to individuals living with neurological diseases or conditions 
        such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, traumatic 
        brain injury, or other similar diseases or conditions that may 
        result in a functional or degenerative disability and to their 
        family caregivers and that may assist participants in ways 
        that--
                    (A) maintain or improve their functional abilities, 
                or otherwise help them adjust to their changing 
                functional abilities;
                    (B) prevent the onset of complications associated 
                with severe forms of the disease or condition;
                    (C) promote alternatives to placement in nursing 
                homes;
                    (D) reduce the strain on family caregivers taking 
                care of a family member living with such diseases or 
                conditions;
                    (E) focus on supporting the emotional, social, and 
                intellectual needs of a younger adult population; or
                    (F) address the needs of veterans living with such 
                diseases or conditions.
            (2) The term ``family caregiver'' means a family member or 
        foster parent who provides unpaid assistance (which may include 
        in-home monitoring, management, supervision, care and 
        treatment, or other similar assistance) to another adult family 
        member with a special need.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, in 
addition to amounts otherwise made available for such purpose, there 
are authorized to be appropriated, and to remain available until 
expended, the following:
            (1) $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2017.
            (2) $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2018.
            (3) $6,000,000 for fiscal year 2019.
            (4) $8,000,000 for fiscal year 2020.
            (5) $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.

A: Adult Day Center Enhancement Act This bill requires the Administration on Aging (AOA) to initiate a comprehensive survey of current adult day programs that provide care and support to individuals with neurological diseases or conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, or traumatic brain injury. The AOA must identify ongoing successful adult day programs and which of these serve young adults with neurological conditions and develop best practices to guide the establishment of additional successful adult day programs. The AOA must award grants for adult day programs that serve younger people with neurological conditions. An &quot;adult day program&quot; is defined as a program that provides comprehensive care and support services to individuals with neurological conditions and to their family caregivers and that may assist participants in ways that:  maintain or improve their functional abilities or otherwise help them adjust to their changing functional abilities; prevent the onset of complications associated with severe forms of the condition; promote alternatives to placement in nursing homes; reduce the strain on family caregivers of individuals with neurological conditions; focus on supporting the emotional, social, and intellectual needs of a younger adult population; or address the needs of veterans with neurological conditions. 
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Nexus of Energy and Water for 
Sustainability Act of 2015'' or the ``NEWS Act of 2015''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Committee or subcommittee.--The term ``Committee or 
        Subcommittee'' means the Committee on the Nexus of Energy and 
        Water for Sustainability (or the ``NEWS Committee'') or the 
        Subcommittee on the Nexus of Energy and Water for 
        Sustainability (or the ``NEWS Subcommittee''), whichever is 
        established by section 3(a).
            (2) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
            (3) Energy-water nexus.--The term ``energy-water nexus'' 
        means the links between--
                    (A) the water needed to produce fuels, electricity, 
                and other forms of energy; and
                    (B) the energy needed to transport, reclaim, and 
                treat water and wastewater.
            (4) Grand challenges.--The term ``Grand Challenges'' means 
        the 21st Century Grand Challenges program coordinated by the 
        Office of Science and Technology Policy.
            (5) NSTC.--The term ``NSTC'' means the National Science and 
        Technology Council.
            (6) RD&D activities.--The term ``RD&D activities'' means 
        research, development, and demonstration activities.

SEC. 3. INTERAGENCY COORDINATION COMMITTEE.

    (a) Establishment.--The Director shall establish either a committee 
or a subcommittee under the NSTC, to be known as either the Committee 
on the Nexus of Energy and Water for Sustainability (or the ``NEWS 
Committee'') or the Subcommittee on the Nexus of Energy and Water for 
Sustainability (or the ``NEWS Subcommittee''), to carry out the duties 
described in subsection (c).
    (b) Administration.--
            (1) Chairs.--The Secretary of Energy and Secretary of the 
        Interior shall serve as co-chairs of the Committee or 
        Subcommittee.
            (2) Membership; staffing.--Membership and staffing shall be 
        determined by the NSTC.
    (c) Duties.--The Committee or Subcommittee shall--
            (1) serve as a forum for developing common Federal goals 
        and plans on energy-water nexus RD&D activities;
            (2) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
        this Act, and biannually thereafter, issue a strategic plan on 
        energy-water nexus RD&D activities priorities and objectives;
            (3) promote coordination of the activities of Federal 
        departments and agencies on energy-water nexus RD&D activities, 
        including the activities of--
                    (A) the Department of Energy;
                    (B) the Department of the Interior;
                    (C) the Corps of Engineers;
                    (D) the Department of Agriculture;
                    (E) the Department of Defense;
                    (F) the Department of State;
                    (G) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                    (H) the Council on Environmental Quality;
                    (I) the National Institute of Standards and 
                Technology;
                    (J) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                Administration;
                    (K) the National Science Foundation;
                    (L) the Office of Management and Budget;
                    (M) the Office of Science and Technology Policy; 
                and
                    (N) such other Federal departments and agencies as 
                the Director or the Committee or Subcommittee consider 
                appropriate; and
            (4)(A) coordinate and develop capabilities and 
        methodologies for data collection, management, and 
        dissemination of information related to energy-water nexus RD&D 
        activities from and to other Federal departments and agencies; 
        and
            (B) promote information exchange between Federal 
        departments and agencies--
                    (i) to identify and document Federal and non-
                Federal programs and funding opportunities that support 
                basic and applied research, development, and 
                demonstration proposals to advance energy-water nexus 
                related science and technologies;
                    (ii) if practicable, to leverage existing programs 
                by encouraging joint solicitations, block grants, and 
                matching programs with non-Federal entities; and
                    (iii) to identify opportunities for domestic and 
                international public-private partnerships, innovative 
                financing mechanisms, information and data exchange, 
                and Grand Challenges.
    (d) No Regulation.--Nothing in this section grants to the Committee 
or Subcommittee (including the members of the Committee or 
Subcommittee) the authority to promulgate regulations or set standards.
    (e) Review; Report.--At the end of the 10-year period beginning on 
the date on which the Committee or Subcommittee is established, the 
Director--
            (1) shall review the activities, relevance, and 
        effectiveness of the Committee or Subcommittee; and
            (2) submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
        of the Senate and the Committees on Science, Space, and 
        Technology, Energy and Commerce, and Natural Resources of the 
        House of Representatives, a report describing the results of 
        the review conducted under paragraph (1) and a recommendation 
        on whether the Committee or Subcommittee should continue.

SEC. 4. CROSSCUT BUDGET.

    Not later than 30 days after the President submits the budget of 
the United States Government under section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall 
submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate 
and the Committees on Science, Space, and Technology, Energy and 
Commerce, and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives, an 
interagency budget crosscut report that displays at the program-, 
project-, and activity-level for each of the Federal agencies that 
carry out or support (including through grants, contracts, interagency 
and intraagency transfers, multiyear and no-year funds) basic and 
applied RD&D activities to advance the energy-water nexus related 
science and technologies--
            (1) the budget proposed in the budget request of the 
        President for the upcoming fiscal year;
            (2) expenditures and obligations for the prior fiscal year; 
        and
            (3) estimated expenditures and obligations for the current 
        fiscal year.

A:
Nexus of Energy and Water for Sustainability Act of 2015 or the NEWS Act of 2015  This bill requires the Office of Science and Technology Policy to establish either a Committee or a Subcommittee on the Nexus of Energy and Water for Sustainability (NEWS) under the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC). The Secretary of Energy (DOE) and Secretary of the Interior must serve as co-chairs. The term &quot;energy-water nexus&quot; means the links between: (1) the water needed to produce energy; and (2) the energy needed to transport, reclaim, and treat water and wastewater. The NEWS Committee or Subcommittee shall:   serve as a forum for developing common federal goals and plans on energy-water nexus research, development, and demonstration activities;  issue a strategic plan on the priorities and objectives of those activities; promote coordination of the related activities of federal departments and agencies;  coordinate and develop capabilities and methodologies for data collection, management, and dissemination of information related to those activities from and to other federal departments and agencies;  promote information exchange between federal departments and agencies; and  review its activities, relevance, and effectiveness 10 years after it is established and report on the results of the review.  The Office of Management and Budget must submit a report that displays for each agency that carries out or supports basic and applied research, development, and demonstration activities to advance energy-water nexus-related science and technologies: (1) the budget proposed in the President's budget request for the upcoming fiscal year, (2) expenditures and obligations for the prior fiscal year, and (3) estimated expenditures and obligations for the current fiscal year.
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