In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: the timeliness of bradshaw's attempt to obtain a pdr rehearing determines when his conviction became final and when the limitations period began to run.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: this case provides an illustrative example of exactly why we erred in brown and an opportunity for us to align firearm enhancements with the rest of our sentencing jurisprudence.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: to the extent our opinion in boxx v. long warrior, 265 f.3d 771, 776 (9th cir. 2001), states that montana's first exception is limited to "commercial dealing, contracts, leases, or other arrangements" and that "such [other] arrangements also must be of a commercial nature," we disapprove the statement.
[A]:
overruling