From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

[EX Q]: Given Relationship: 'start in', Sentence: 'The basic video driver is always used when you start Windows 2000 in Safe Mode .'
[EX A]: start

[EX Q]: Given Relationship: 'support by', Sentence: 'The U.S. Department of Energy , the National Science Foundation , the National Institutes of Health 's National Institute of General Medical Sciences , and Columbia 's Center for Advanced Technology in Information Management are supporting the research .'
[EX A]: supporting

[EX Q]: Given Relationship: 'act as', Sentence: 'The Vice-President shall act in the absence of the President , assume the office of the President if it becomes vacant , assist on committees and perform such other duties as the President may designate .'
[EX A]:
act