In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.

[EX Q]: Question: Milo is making a map for school. If he places a country close to the North Pole, what will happen to the size and shape of that country on the map? 
 Answer: increase
[EX A]: In a Mercator projection, because Greenland is closer to the pole, the continents shape and size are greatly increased.

[EX Q]: Question: If the Earth's orbit moves farther away from the Sun, what happens to the gravitational force between the two planets? 
 Answer: it decreases
[EX A]: This is because the gravitational force of attraction between the Earth and Sun is stronger when the Earth is closer to the Sun.

[EX Q]: Question: Will sees a wave with a frequency of 60hz and a wave with a frequency of 10hz. Which wave has less energy? 
 Answer: the 10hz wave
[EX A]:
A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.