In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: The original spelling reform of 1996, which was meant to harmonize the spelling rules across the German-speaking countries, turned out to be a major embarrassment if not outright failure. Sentence 2: A spelling reform was approved in all German speaking countries.
[EX A]: 1

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), one of the main stock indices in the United States, has broken an all-time closing record, to close at 14,000.41 points which is up 82.19 points (0.59%) from its last close. Just 59 days before, the Dow hit an all-time high when it passed 13,000. This is the first time the DJIA has ever closed above 14,000 since its debut on May 26, 1896. Sentence 2: The Dow Jones has gained points.
[EX A]: 1

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Nichols was found guilty May 26 of 161 counts of first-degree murder for 160 victims and an unborn child in a state trial. Sentence 2: The state charges against Nichols are for 160 victims and one victim's fetus.
[EX A]:
1