TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Negative growth rate results when birth rates fall even lower than death rates. Sentence 2: The growth rate is birth rate minus death rate.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis. Sentence 2: Plants produce glucose through a process known as photosynthesis.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms. Sentence 2: When the atoms are relatively similar in size, the atom exchange method usually happens, where some of the atoms composing the metallic crystals are substituted with atoms of the other constituent.

SOLUTION:
neutral