Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.

[Q]: Problem: a fraudulent dairy guy declares to market his dairy at price range but he combined it with water and therefore benefits 25 %. the percentage of water in the combination is :
Options: a. 20 %, b. 30 %, c. 50 %, d. 35 %, e. 60 %
[A]: a


[Q]: Problem: increasing the original price of a certain item by 25 percent and then increasing the new price by 30 percent is equivalent to increasing the original price by what percent ?
Options: a. 31.25, b. 37.5, c. 50.0, d. 52.5, e. 62.5
[A]: e


[Q]: Problem: how many different ways can 2 students be seated in a row of 5 desks, so that there is always at least one empty desk between the students ?
Options: a. 2, b. 3, c. 4, d. 6, e. 12
[A]:
e