In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: if 40 % of a number is greater than 80 % of 5 by 2 , what is the number ? 
Options: a ) 3 , b ) 15 , c ) 20 , d ) 2 , e ) 5
[EX A]: b

[EX Q]: Problem: in a recent election , geoff received 1 percent of the 6,000 votes cast . to win the election , a candidate needed to receive more than x % of the vote . if geoff needed exactly 3,571 more votes to win the election , what is the value of x ? 
Options: a ) 50 , b ) 54 , c ) 56 , d ) 60 , e ) 60.5
[EX A]: e

[EX Q]: Problem: a candidate appearing for an examination has to secure 40 % marks to pass paper i . but he secured only 40 marks and failed by 20 marks . what is the maximum mark for paper i ? 
Options: a ) 110 , b ) 120 , c ) 130 , d ) 140 , e ) 150
[EX A]:
e