In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: that case did not address an officer-safety justification for the question; however, to the extent lee or any of our other precedent conflict with the rule we announce today, we expressly overrule them.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: syllabus point 1, in part, chambers, 157 w.va. at 77, 198 s.e.2d at 807.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: we specifically recede from salley v. city of st. petersburg, 511 so.2d 975 (fla. 1987), to the extent that it suggests that appellate fees may be awarded, even if a party fails to comply with the substantive requirements of florida rule of appellate procedure 9.400(b).
[A]:
overruling