In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
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Question: Context: Asset management, broadly defined, refers to any system that monitors and maintains things of value to an entity or group. It may apply to both tangible assets such as buildings and to intangible assets such as human capital, intellectual property, and goodwill and financial assets. Asset management is a systematic process of deploying, operating, maintaining, upgrading, and disposing of assets cost-effectively., Finance is a field that deals with the study of investments. It includes the dynamics of assets and liabilities over time under conditions of different degrees of uncertainty and risk. Finance can also be defined as the science of money management. Finance aims to price assets based on their risk level and their expected rate of return. Finance can be broken into three different sub-categories: public finance, corporate finance and personal finance., In finance, private equity is a type of equity (finance) and one of the asset classes consisting of equity securities and debt in operating companies that are not publicly traded on a stock exchange., Skåne County, sometimes referred to as "Scania County" in English, is the southernmost county or "län", of Sweden, basically corresponding to the traditional province Skåne. It borders the counties of Halland, Kronoberg and Blekinge. The seat of residence for the Skåne Governor is the town of Malmö. The headquarters of Skåne Regional Council is the town of Kristianstad., Eslöv Municipality ("Eslövs kommun") is one of 290 municipalities of Sweden, situated in Skåne County in southern Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Eslöv., Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas., A financier is a person who makes their living from investments, typically involving large sums of money and usually involving private equity and venture capital, mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, corporate finance, investment banking, or large-scale asset management. The term is French, and derives from "finance" or "payment"., Eslöv is a town and the seat of Eslöv Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 17,748 inhabitants in 2010., An investment bank is typically a private company that provides various financial-related and other services to individuals, corporations, and governments such as raising financial capital by underwriting or acting as the client's agent in the issuance of securities. An investment bank may also assist companies involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and provide ancillary services such as market making, trading of derivatives and equity securities, and FICC services (fixed income instruments, currencies, and commodities)., Nils Wilhelm Erik Penser ( born August 22 , 1942 , in Eslöv , Skåne ) is a Swedish financier and businessman . After having studied law at Lund University , Erik Penser commenced a career as a stockbroker at Bankirfirman Langenskiöld , which later became Carnegie Investment Bank . Together with Thomas Fischer he worked intensively to develop the firm 's business , laying the foundation for his private wealth . Penser 's strategy was risky ; he bought shares , used them as collateral and borrowed even more money to leverage his holdings . Eventually he gained the controlling interest of several large companies on the Stockholm Stock Exchange . During the 1980s Penser was one of Sweden 's most influential businessmen . Through his holding company , Yggdrasil , he controlled both Nobel Industrier and Finans AB Gamlestaden . His massive financial leverage and the harsh business environment experienced during the Swedish banking crisis in 1990 - 1994 forced Penser to cease control of his holdings , which were sold to Nordbanken ( which became Nordea ) for the symbolic sum of SEK 1 each . At a press conference Björn Wahlström , the chairman of Nordbanken , said that Erik Penser was ' destitute and finished as a businessman ' . The transaction resulted in a prolonged legal dispute between Penser and Nordbanken . In 1992 Penser regained control of Yggdrasil , the consideration was once again SEK 1 . The vice Chairman of Nordbanken , Jacob Palmstierna , admitted that Penser had been under extreme pressure when he was forced to sign the agreement with Nordbanken . Since then Penser has rebuilt an estimated net worth of SEK 1 billion , with interests in both Sweden and abroad . In Sweden , his main holdings includes Erik Penser Bankaktiebolag , with activities in corporate finance , trading , research and private wealth management and Pensum , an insurance and pension advisory firm . Erik Penser resides , since 1976 , in Compton Beauchamp , England . Erik Penser is known as a distinguished collector , collecting - amongst many objects - old share certificates , film posters , magazines and bank notes ., A leveraged buyout (LBO) is a financial transaction in which a company is purchased with a combination of equity and debt, such that the company's cash flow is the collateral used to secure and repay the borrowed money. The use of debt, which has a lower cost of capital than equity, serves to reduce the overall cost of financing the acquisition. This reduced cost of financing allows greater gains to accrue to the equity, and, as a result, the debt serves as a lever to increase the returns to the equity., Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are transactions in which the ownership of companies, other business organizations or their operating units are transferred or combined. As an aspect of strategic management, M&A can allow enterprises to grow, shrink, change the nature of their business or competitive position., Venture capital (VC) is a type of private equity, a form of financing that is provided by firms or funds to small, early-stage, emerging firms that are deemed to have high growth potential, or which have demonstrated high growth (in terms of number of employees, annual revenue, or both). Venture capital firms or funds invest in these early-stage companies in exchange for equityan ownership stakein the companies they invest in. Venture capitalists take on the risk of financing risky start-ups in the hopes that some of the firms they support will become successful. The start-ups are usually based on an innovative technology or business model and they are usually from the high technology industries, such as information technology (IT), social media or biotechnology., Subject: erik penser, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) blekinge (B) council (C) denmark (D) eslöv (E) eslöv municipality (F) malmö (G) norway (H) of (I) scania (J) skåne county (K) sweden (L) time

Answer: scania


Question: Context: Consul (abbrev. "cos."; Latin plural "consules") was the title of one of the chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently a somewhat significant title under the Roman Empire. The title was also used in other city states and also revived in modern states, notably in the First French Republic. The relating adjective is consular, from the "consularis"., The Roman Republic was the era of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world., A title is a prefix or suffix added to someone's name in certain contexts. It may signify either veneration, an official position or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may be inserted before a last name (for example, "Graf" in German, Cardinal in Catholic usage or clerical titles such as Archbishop). Some titles are hereditary., The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek:   , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic., Consularis is a Latin adjective indicating something pertaining to the consular office. In Ancient Rome it was a title given to those senators who held consular rank, i.e. who had served as consuls or who had received the rank as a special honour. In Late Antiquity, the title became also a gubernatorial rank for provincial governors., Quintus Fufius Calenus ( died 40 BC ) was a Roman general , and consul in 47 BC. As tribune of the people in 61 BC , he was chiefly instrumental in securing the acquittal of the notorious Publius Clodius when charged with having profaned the mysteries of Bona Dea ( Cicero , Ad . Att . 1.16 ) . In 59 BC Calenus was praetor , and brought forward a law that the senators , knights , and tribuni aerarii , who composed the judices , should vote separately , so that it might be known how they gave their votes ( Cassius Dio xxxviii . 8 ) . He fought in Gaul ( 51 BC ) and Spain ( 49 BC ) under Julius Caesar , who , after he had crossed over to Greece ( 48 BC ) , sent Calenus from Epirus to bring over the rest of the troops from Italy . On the passage to Italy , most of the ships were captured by Bibulus and Calenus himself escaped with difficulty . In 47 BC , he was raised to the consulship through the influence of Caesar . After the death of the dictator , he joined Mark Antony , for whom he commanded eleven legions in the north of Italy . Calenus died in 40 BC , while stationed with his army at the foot of the Alps , just as he was on the point of marching against Octavian ; but Calenus ' son handed over the legions to the future emperor ., Subject: quintus fufius calenus, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) academic (B) ancient rome (C) egypt (D) french republic (E) roman empire (F) roman republic

Answer: ancient rome


Question: Context: An infantry mobility vehicle (IMV) is a wheeled armored personnel carrier (APC) serving as a military patrol, reconnaissance or security vehicle. Examples include the ATF Dingo, Oshkosh , Iveco LMV , M-ATV, AMZ Dzik, AMZ Tur, Mungo ESK, and Bushmaster IMV. This term also applies to those vehicles fielded as part of the MRAP program. , The ATF Dingo is a German heavily armored military infantry mobility vehicle based on a Unimog chassis with a V - hull design , produced by the company Krauss - Maffei Wegmann ( KMW ) . It is designed to withstand land mines , rifle fire , artillery fragments and NBC - threats . ATF stands for Allschutz - Transport - Fahrzeug , meaning all - protected transport vehicle in German . It is named after the Australian native dog , the dingo . Currently KMW is developing the Dingo 2 GFF for the German Army with increased internal volume . Textron signed an exclusive deal to produce and market KMW 's Dingo in the United States . However , Textron chose its own more expensive and heavier M1117 Armored Security Vehicle for the MRAP competition , which did not receive a contract ., The Leopard Security Vehicle is an unusual land-mine protected APC used by the Rhodesian Government and civilian population during the Rhodesian Bush War. It offered basic but necessary protection against mine attack through the use of a V-hull., Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) is a United States military term for vehicles that are designed specifically to withstand improvised explosive device (IED) attacks and ambushes. Armored vehicles designed specifically to counter the land mine threat were first used during the Rhodesian Bush War; the technology subsequently matured with the development of the South African-designed Casspir armored fighting vehicle, which inspired the United States MRAP program and was the basis for some of the program's vehicles. From 2007 until 2012, the Pentagon's MRAP program deployed more than 12,000 MRAPs in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan., The Rhodesian Bush Waralso known as the Second Chimurenga or the Zimbabwe War of Liberationwas a civil war that took place from July 1964 to December 1979 in the unrecognised country of Rhodesia (later Zimbabwe-Rhodesia).
The conflict pitted three forces against one another: the Rhodesian government, under Ian Smith (later the Zimbabwe Rhodesian government of Bishop Abel Muzorewa); the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army, the military wing of Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwe African National Union; and the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army of Joshua Nkomo's Zimbabwe African People's Union., Iveco LMV (Light Multirole Vehicle) is a 4WD tactical vehicle developed by Iveco, and in service with several countries. After its adoption by the Italian Army under the name VTLM Lince ("Lynx")(Veicolo-Tattico-Leggero-Multiruolo), it won the FCLV (Future Command and Liaison Vehicle) competition of the British Army as the Panther and has been adopted by the armies of Albania, Austria, Belgium, Norway, Russia and Spain. The Italian Army took vehicles to both Afghanistan and Lebanon. In Afghanistan, Lince vehicles have saved passengers' lives in several attacks with IEDs., The V-hull is a type of vehicle armor design used on wheeled armored personnel carriers (APC), infantry mobility vehicles and infantry fighting vehicles (IFV). The design originated in the 1970s with vehicles such as the Leopard security vehicle used in the Rhodesian Bush War and South African armored vehicle company Land Systems OMC's Ratel IFV and Buffel., The Buffel (English: "Buffalo") is a mine-protected infantry mobility vehicle used by the South African Army during the South African Border War. The Buffel was also used as an armoured fighting vehicle and proved itself in this role. It was replaced by the Mamba from 1995 in South Africa, but remains in use elsewhere, notably Sri Lanka., Subject: atf dingo, Relation: conflict, Options: (A) afghanistan (B) border war (C) iraq war (D) rhodesian bush war (E) war in afghanistan

Answer:
war in afghanistan