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[EX Q]: Eva Schloss   stepsister of Anne Frank and a Holocaust survivor herself  sits for an interview at George Mason University on Feb. 7 in Fairfax  Va.  Schloss  has been the subject of a play and now a âvirtual realityâ hologram program meant to keep up awareness of genocide survivors years after they die. (Jahi Chikwendiu/The Washington Post)
A âdirty Jewâ refugee on the run for two years  a survivor of the Auschwitz concentration camp  and stepsister to Holocaust victim Anne Frank   Eva Schloss  had dramatic  amazing  horrifying stories to tell.  She  kept them locked inside  herself  for decades  but now the 88-year-old British grandmother is on a tear  diving into everything from cutting-edge hologram technology to controversies about Justin Bieber to keep people thinking about the lessons of the Holocaust.
 The well-coiffed  plain-spoken Schloss  has  her  own nightmarish tales from World War II Europe and the camps. And of overcoming postwar suicidal depression. And of  her  famous stepsister. But in  her  books  work with prisoners and public speaking around the world   she  talks just as much about what  she  sees as todayâs horrors: Syrian refugees on the run  ISIS torture of Christians  the immorality of drone and atomic warfare  environmental degradation  a slipping interest in public education. And what  she  calls the enduring need to pay attention.
âI talk about it and tell people  this is what Germany was. Not everybody was â by no means â anti-Semitic or supported Hitler. They had good Jewish friends  but they took the easy way out and looked the other way. It is the danger of the bystander â  Schloss  said in an interview Wednesday before an evening appearance at the Center for the Arts at George Mason University in Fairfax  Va. âThis is what we have to teach young people â not to be indifferent  but take part; if you see injustice being done  speak out.â
 Schloss  is on a U.S. speaking tour  with the first stop at George Mason  where she appeared for more than an hour.  Schloss  spoke in a matter-of-fact tone as she was interviewed by Eli Rosenbaum  a federal prosecutor who has investigated Nazi cases. The crowd of 1 200 filled two levels  and remained rapt and silent â except for a few standing ovations.
 Schloss  is among those outspoken on a controversial  complex topic: What are the best  most appropriate ways to keep the moral lessons of genocide alive? While for many the story of Frank  who died at 15 in a German concentration camp  is still a simple  tragic tale of a talented  precocious writer; the portrait of her life is increasingly becoming more nuanced and real over the decades as additional details come out.
 Schloss  has long spoken bluntly about Frank  a girl she met in an Amsterdam courtyard when both of their families were on the run. They never lived as sisters  and Schlossâs mother married Frankâs father after the war. During the war  many of their family members â and spouses â had been murdered. On Wednesday  in a Post interview and on stage   Schloss  said Frank was a âleader  outgoingâ â her nickname   Schloss  said  was âquack quackâ because she talked so much â but also sometimes ânaughtyâ and âbossy.â  Schloss  told The Post about the challenge and pressure of becoming part of the family of Otto Frank  who  Schloss  said became ânearly obsessedâ with the legacy of his dead youngest child. She later praised him for saving her with his positive perspective.
On Wednesday   Schloss  said itâs important ânot to put her on a pedestalâ and to consider that Frank â had she been a girl today â may well have been a belieber. Frank loved Deanna Durbin  a Canadian American musical film star in the 1930s and 1940s   Schloss  said. Frank âwould have lovedâ Bieber  she said  noting how positive it is that he visited the historic site.
 Schloss  is also part of a new project by the Steven Spielberg-founded Shoah Foundation  which has recorded nearly 52 000 interviews with Nazi-era survivors  and the Institute for Creative Technologies  both at the University of Southern California. Through detailed  prerecorded interviews with survivors â including  Schloss  â the exhibit creates life-size holograms that can âanswerâ questions that some may be afraid to ask in person. At a time when the number of Holocaust survivors is dwindling  the idea is to keep them alive. As time passes  different narratives become accepted until others rise. Some experts warn that the Holocaust not become a âgame â Friedberg said.
 Schloss  has written three books and been the subject of not only the documentary but also a play â much about Frank. But her own story is dramatic.
 Schloss  and her mother never saw the other two again. Her brother  a talented musician  became a painter as a teenager in hiding. After the war  dozens of his paintings and poems were discovered under a floorboard in Amsterdam.
[EX A]: Eva Schloss

[EX Q]: The White House projects a large gap between government spending and tax revenue over the next decade  adding at least $7 trillion to the debt over that time. In 2019 and 2020 alone  the government would add a combined $2 trillion in debt under  Trump ’s plan.
Even with upbeat economic forecasts and numerous proposed cuts to social programs — most of which are expected tol be dead on arrival in Congress — the  Trump  administration projects that it would run a deficit of $450 billion in 2027.
Democrats  though  reacted with hostility  saying the proposal confirmed their long-held belief that  Trump  would pivot from large tax cuts for corporations to a push to scale back government benefits for low-income Americans.
“The  Trump  budget proposal makes clear  his  desire to enact massive cuts to health care  anti-poverty programs  and investments in economic growth to blunt the deficit-exploding impact of  his  tax cuts for millionaires and corporations ” Rep. John Yarmuth of Kentucky  the top Democrat on the House Budget Committee  said. “These cuts to critical federal investments are so extreme they can only reflect a disdain for working families and a total lack of vision for a stronger society.”
Republicans have long called for eliminating the budget deficit  but  Trump  has ushered in a new economic strategy  jettisoning deficit fears in favor of a low-tax  high-spending model that  he  thinks will boost the economy. Such an approach has risks  particularly as government debt levels are projected to grow at least $7 trillion over the next decade.
Last year   Trump  and  his  budget director  Mick Mulvaney  sought to use the budget as a way to promise that the deficit would be eliminated over 10 years  even though many of its proposals were not enacted.
[EX A]: Trumpbudget

[EX Q]: Shamed and pilloried  the head of the Russian Olympic Committee resigned and Russian leadership spoke of serious reform. âThe place we got in Vancouver is not worthy of our country â said then-sports minister and Putin friend Vitaly Mutko. âWe have to do everything we can to restore our leadership in world sports.â He promised to take âpersonal controlâ over the preparations for the Sochi Olympics  where the stakes would be far higher and which were just four years away. What if Russian athletes flopped on their home turf? It was a nightmare scenario. This is how we got to Tuesdayâs ban of the entire Russian team and various Russian officials  including Mutko  from the 2018 Winter Olympics  just two months before the opening ceremony in South Korea. There is a straight line from Vancouver to Pyeongchang  with a sordid stop in Sochi. * * * Authoritarian regimes love organized sporting events  like the Olympics  and Russia was one of the initiators of that love affair  back when it was the Soviet Union. For decades  the Kremlin poured money into Olympic sports. It was an important piece of propaganda for both the world and the Soviet home front: We are a superpower and our people are superpeople. Parents eagerly turned over their children to Olympic factories that would make their young ones into athletes who could do their country proud  and get their families a little extra something  be it more food or Western electronics. Olympic events like the famed 1980 hockey match between the Unites States and the Soviet Unionâknown as âthe Miracle on Iceââoffered easy analogies for larger geopolitical struggles. To be a true global power  you had to defeat your enemies in every arena.
Putin  like most people who survived the Soviet Union  never lost that vision of the Olympics as a proxy for geopolitics. It is why the flop at the 2010 Olympics stunned and humiliated Russia as much as it did. Russia looked in the mirror and didnât like what it saw. It found that despite a decade of unprecedented economic good fortune  of surging oil prices and rising salaries  of the glitz and glamour of its cities  the country was rotten at its core. In the two decades since the collapse of the Soviet Union  its infrastructure had crumbled and was never rebuilt. The glitz  it turned out  was just a patina of false prosperity.  Mutko  was unsparing in  his  assessment when the Olympic delegation returned  humiliated  to Moscow. âThere are a lot of problems â  he  said in March 2010. âOver the years  weâve frittered away our sport science and lost our human potential.â  He  noted that foreign athletes were trained by Russian coaches who had left Russia  and that in many sports  there was no new generation waiting in the wings. âThereâs also the problem of doping â he said. âSome of us can no longer think of preparing athletes without including doping substances. We began to fight doping with more conviction.â All of these  he said  âare systemic problemsâ and the Sports Ministry was working to solve them. âNeither I nor the Ministry of Sport deny our responsibility for the performance of the Russian team at the Olympics in Vancouver â he said. âWe will do a serious analysis  and there will be changes  both in terms of organization and personnel  on the basis of our experience in Vancouver.â
An analysis did come  just four months later and in the form of an audit from the Russian Treasury. It found that one of the reasons for the Russian failures in Vancouver was  Mutko  and the way he spent ministerial finances. In fact   Mutko  had spent so much money on himselfâ$1 400-a-night hotel rooms for 20 days  during which he had an astonishing 97 breakfastsâthat there was little left for the actual athletes and their support staff  many of whom traveled to Vancouver on their own dime.  Mutko  may have spoken that spring about  his  responsibility  but  he  took none this time. Any big organization will have its problems   Mutko  said when the report came out  but âI see a system thatâs nearly ideal ... I donât see a single problem. You couldnât possibly call 17 fourth-place finishes an ineffective use of funds!â In other words  with the home-game Olympics just three and a half years away   Mutko  had fixed everythingâthe rotten infrastructure  the lack of incoming talent  the Ã©migrÃ© coaches  the widespread dopingâin just four months. By the time the closing ceremony began in all its splendor in Sochi in February 2014  the Russian team had won the medal count. * * * We now know how  Mutko  was able to achieve that jump  from 11th place to first  in such a short amount of time: an extensive  state-sponsored doping campaign. After a German documentary interviewed two Russian athletes who had fled Russia and had become whistleblowers about how systematically Russia dopes its athletes  key figures in the world of Russian anti-doping started turning up dead under mysterious circumstances. This prompted Grigory Rodchenkov  the head of the Russian anti-doping agency  to flee  fearing for his life  to Los Angeles and to the director Bryan Fogel. The two had been working together on Fogelâs riveting documentary  âIcarus â about how easy it is for an athlete to dope and test clean. Rodchenkov  who had been coaching Fogel in his quest to dope for a cycling event and dupe the tests  decided to confess to Fogel  on camera. He also told his story to The New York Times  and then went into U.S. government witness protection.
Rodchenkov ran the lab at Sochi during the Winter Olympics  and what he did there was essentially what he did for Fogel  but on a more massive scale: helping dozens of athletes dope all through the Games while testing negative on every single test. The story he told to the Times and to Fogel would strain the imagination  were it not independently confirmed by two investigations: one by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and one by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Here is the summary of the operation  from the Times: The director  Grigory Rodchenkov  who ran the laboratory that handled testing for thousands of Olympians  said he developed a three-drug cocktail of banned substances that he mixed with liquor and provided to dozens of Russian athletes  helping to facilitate one of the most elaborateâand successfulâdoping ploys in sports history. It involved some of Russiaâs biggest stars of the Games  including 14 members of its cross-country ski team and two veteran bobsledders who won two golds. In a dark-of-night operation  Russian antidoping experts and members of the intelligence service surreptitiously replaced urine samples tainted by performance-enhancing drugs with clean urine collected months earlier  somehow breaking into the supposedly tamper-proof bottles that are the standard at international competitions  Dr. Rodchenkov said. For hours each night  they worked in a shadow laboratory lit by a single lamp  passing bottles of urine through a hand-size hole in the wall  to be ready for testing the next day  he said. By the end of the Games  Dr. Rodchenkov estimated  as many as 100 dirty urine samples were expunged. None of the athletes were caught doping. More important  Russia won the most medals of the Games  easily surpassing its main rival  the United States  and undermining the integrity of one of the worldâs most prestigious sporting events. All of this  Rodchenkov said  was overseen by an officer of the federal security services  the FSB  and had the approval of  Mutko  and Putin.
[EX A]:
Vitaly Mutko