We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.

Input: Consider Input: Since there is no clear evidence indicating that there is any deterrent value to the death penalty, I have trouble rationalizing it as a punishment.

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: Whereas, if we choose not to use executions and there is a general deterrent effect, we would be sacrificing innocent lives.

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: People who use religion as a reason to not support the activity most likely would not support it anyway.


Output: Invalid