Combine the given two facts to write a concluding fact. Note that there should be some parts of the first and second facts that are not mentioned in this conclusion fact. Your combined fact should be the result of a chain between the two facts. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce a concluding fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (fact1) + "pollution can harm animals" (fact2) → "pesticides can harm animals" (conclusion fact). Parts of the concluding fact overlap with the first and the second fact. To construct such a  concluding fact, a useful way is to borrow the subject from one fact and the ending conclusions from another fact.

Input: Consider Input: Fact 1: a valley is formed by a river flowing. 
Fact 2: Rivers erode the rocks they flow over.

Output: Water erodes rocks as they flow over, creating a valley.


Input: Consider Input: Fact 1: Earthworm burrows help aerate soil, which is also good for plants. 
Fact 2: Good drainage is essential for growing plants in containers.

Output: Earthworm burrows help aerate soil, which is essential for growing plants.


Input: Consider Input: Fact 1: landfills have a negative impact on the environment. 
Fact 2: Less garbage goes into landfills.


Output: Less garbage is better for the environment.