In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
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Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Food Tracking Improvement Act''.

SEC. 2. TRACEABILITY OF FOOD.

    The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.) is 
amended--
            (1) in section 301, by inserting at the end the following:
    ``(jj) The failure to comply with any requirement of section 414A 
(relating to the traceability of food).''; and
            (2) in chapter IV, by inserting after section 414 the 
        following:

``SEC. 414A. TRACEABILITY OF FOOD.

    ``(a) Establishment of System.--Not later than 3 years after the 
date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a 
traceability system described in subsection (b) for all stages of 
manufacturing, processing, packaging, and distribution of food.
    ``(b) Description of System.--The traceability system required by 
subsection (a) shall require each article of food shipped in interstate 
commerce to be identified in a manner that enables the Secretary to 
retrieve the history, use, and location of the article through a 
recordkeeping and audit system, a secure, online database, or 
registered identification.
    ``(c) Records.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may require that each 
        person required to identify an article of food pursuant to 
        subsection (b) maintain accurate records, as prescribed by the 
        Secretary, regarding the purchase, sale, and identification of 
        the article.
            ``(2) Access.--Each person described in paragraph (1) 
        shall, at all reasonable times, on notice by a duly authorized 
        representative of the Secretary, allow the representative to 
        access to each place of business of the person to examine and 
        copy the records described in paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Duration.--Each person described in paragraph (1) 
        shall maintain records as required under this subsection for 
        such period of time as the Secretary prescribes.
    ``(d) False Information.--No person shall falsify or misrepresent 
to any other person or to the Secretary, any information as to any 
location at which any article of food was held.
    ``(e) Alteration or Destruction of Records.--No person shall, 
without authorization from the Secretary, alter, detach, or destroy any 
records or other means of identification prescribed by the Secretary 
for use in determining the location at which any article of food was 
held.
    ``(f) Advisory Committee.--
            ``(1) In general.--In order to assist the Secretary in 
        implementing the traceability system under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary shall convene an advisory committee (referred to in 
        this subsection as the `Committee').
            ``(2) Membership.--The Committee shall consist of 13 
        members appointed by the Secretary which shall include--
                    ``(A) an equitable number of food safety and 
                tracking technology experts, representatives of the 
                food industry, and consumer advocates; and
                    ``(B) officials from the Center for Food Safety and 
                Applied Nutrition and the Office of Regulatory Affairs 
                of the Food and Drug Administration and the Agriculture 
                Marketing Service of the Department of Agriculture.
            ``(3) Chairperson.--The Secretary shall appoint a 
        Chairperson of the Committee.
            ``(4) Meeting.--The Committee shall convene not later than 
        180 days after the date of enactment of this section and 
        periodically thereafter at the call of the Chairperson.
            ``(5) Report of committee.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of enactment of this section, the Committee shall 
                submit to the Secretary and the Office of the 
                Commissioner a report that describes the 
                recommendations regarding the most practicable approach 
                to providing for the traceability of food, including 
                the most efficient means of implementing the traceback 
                of contaminated foods.
                    ``(B) Considerations.--In developing the report 
                under subparagraph (A), the Committee shall consider 
                the following approaches to providing for the 
                traceability of food:
                            ``(i) A national database or registry 
                        operated by the Food and Drug Administration.
                            ``(ii) Electronic records identifying each 
                        prior sale, purchase, or trade of the food and 
                        its ingredients, and establishing that the food 
                        and its ingredients were grown, prepared, 
                        handled, manufactured, processed, distributed, 
                        shipped, warehoused, imported, and conveyed 
                        under conditions to ensure the safety of the 
                        food. The records would include an electronic 
                        statement with the date of, and the names and 
                        addresses of all parties to, each prior sale, 
                        purchase, or trade, and any other information 
                        as appropriate.
                            ``(iii) Standardized tracking numbers on 
                        all shipments. These numbers would identify the 
                        country of origin, the unique facility 
                        registration number, date of production, and 
                        lot number (if applicable).
                            ``(iv) Recall performance standards for 
                        each food or commodity type.
                            ``(v) Safeguards for the combining, 
                        repacking, or otherwise mixing of items of 
                        food, particularly fresh produce.
                            ``(vi) Other approaches that enable the 
                        reliable tracking of food and food products.
    ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of carrying 
out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $40,000,000 
for the period of fiscal years 2009 through 2011.''.

Answer: Food Tracking Improvement Act - Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to prohibit failing to comply with any requirement of this Act.

Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to: (1) establish a traceability system for all stages of manufacturing, processing, packaging, and distribution of food; and (2) convene an advisory committee to assist in implementing the system. Requires the system to identify each article of food shipped in interstate commerce in a manner that enables the Secretary to retrieve the history, use, and location of the article through a recordkeeping and audit system, a secure, online database, or registered identification.

Authorizes the Secretary to direct each person required to identify an article of food to maintain accurate records regarding the purchase, sale, and identification of the article. Requires each such person to allow authorized representatives of the Secretary to examine and copy records. Prohibits any person from: (1) falsifying or misrepresenting information as to the location at which any article of food was held; or (2) altering, detaching, or destroying any records or other means of identification for use in determining such a location.


Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Privacy and Civil Liberties 
Oversight Enhancement Act''.

SEC. 2. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS UNDER THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE 
              SURVEILLANCE ACT OF 1978 TO THE PRIVACY AND CIVIL 
              LIBERTIES OVERSIGHT BOARD.

    (a) References.--Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever 
in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an 
amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference 
shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the 
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
    (b) Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Rules.--Section 
103(g)(2) (50 U.S.C. 1803(g)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
            ``(H) The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.''.
    (c) Report of Electronic Surveillance.--Section 107 (50 U.S.C. 
1807) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking 
``Administrative Office of the United States Court and to Congress'' 
and inserting ``Administrative Office of the United States Court, 
Congress, and the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board''.
    (d) Oversight of Electronic Surveillance.--Section 108 (50 U.S.C. 
1808) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``congressional''; and
            (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``the House Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence and the Senate Select 
        Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on the Judiciary 
        of the Senate,'' and inserting ``the Permanent Select Committee 
        on Intelligence and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House 
        of Representatives, the Select Committee on Intelligence and 
        the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, and the Privacy 
        and Civil Liberties Oversight Board''.
    (e) Oversight of Physical Searches.--Section 306 (50 U.S.C. 1826) 
is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``congressional''; and
            (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate, and the Committee on the 
                Judiciary of the Senate,'' and inserting ``the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives, the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate, the Committees on the 
                Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the 
                Senate, and the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight 
                Board''; and
                    (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``those 
                committees and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
                House of Representatives'' and inserting ``those 
                committees and the Privacy and Civil Liberties 
                Oversight Board''.
    (f) Oversight of Pen Registers and Trap and Trace Devices.--Section 
406 (50 U.S.C. 1846) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``congressional'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and 
        the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the 
        Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and 
        the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate,'' and inserting 
        ``the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
        of Representatives, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate, the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate, and the Privacy and Civil 
        Liberties Oversight Board''; and
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``the committees 
        referred to in subsection (a) and to the Committees on the 
        Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate'' and 
        inserting ``the committees referred to in subsection (a) and 
        the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board''.
    (g) Oversight of Production of Certain Business Records.--Section 
502 (50 U.S.C. 1862) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``congressional'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and 
        the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee on the 
        Judiciary of the Senate'' and inserting ``the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, the 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Committees 
        on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the 
        Senate, and the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board''; 
        and
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``the House and Senate 
        Committees on the Judiciary and the House Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence and the Senate Select Committee on 
        Intelligence'' and inserting ``the Permanent Select Committee 
        on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Committees on the 
        Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and 
        the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board''.
    (h) Semiannual Report of the Attorney General.--Section 601 (50 
U.S.C. 1871) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``and the Committees on 
        the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate,'' 
        and inserting ``the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate, and the Privacy and Civil 
        Liberties Oversight Board'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``and the Privacy and 
        Civil Liberties Oversight Board'' after ``subsection (a)''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by inserting ``and the Privacy and 
        Civil Liberties Oversight Board'' after ``subsection (a)''.
    (i) Procedures for Targeting Certain Persons Outside the United 
States Other Than United States Persons.--Section 702(l) (50 U.S.C. 
1881a(l)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period 
                and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(C) the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight 
                Board.'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)(D)--
                    (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in clause (iii)(II), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(iv) the Privacy and Civil Liberties 
                        Oversight Board.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3)(C)--
                    (A) in clause (iii), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in clause (iv)(II), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(v) the Privacy and Civil Liberties 
                        Oversight Board.''.
    (j) Oversight of Procedures for Targeting Certain Persons Outside 
the United States Other Than United States Persons.--Section 707(a) (50 
U.S.C. 1881f(a)) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``congressional''; and
            (2) by inserting ``and the Privacy and Civil Liberties 
        Oversight Board'' before ``concerning the implementation of 
        this title''.

Answer: Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Enhancement Act - Amends the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) to include the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board as a recipient of: (1) FISA court procedural rule changes, decisions, and pleadings; (2) the Attorney General's (DOJ) annual report to the Administrative Office of the U.S. Court regarding applications and orders for electronic surveillance; (3) the Attorney General's reports to Congress concerning electronic surveillance, physical searches, pen registers and trap and trace devices, production of tangible things (commonly referred to as business records), the number of persons targeted by the government under FISA authorities, and procedures for targeting persons; (4) reports by the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) assessing compliance with minimization procedures for targeting persons reasonably believed to be located outside the United States other than U.S. persons, including reviews of the number of targets who were later determined to be located in the United States; and (5) annual reports of each element of the intelligence community authorized to acquire targeted foreign intelligence information.


Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Prioritizing the Most Vulnerable 
Over Lottery Winners Act of 2017''.

SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF LOTTERY WINNINGS AND OTHER LUMP-SUM INCOME FOR 
              PURPOSES OF INCOME ELIGIBILITY UNDER MEDICAID.

    (a) In General.--Section 1902 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1396a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(17), by striking ``(e)(14), (e)(14)'' 
        and inserting ``(e)(14), (e)(15)''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (14) (relating to modified 
                adjusted gross income), by adding at the end the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(J) Treatment of certain lottery winnings and 
                income received as a lump sum.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case of an 
                        individual who is the recipient of qualified 
                        lottery winnings (pursuant to lotteries 
                        occurring on or after January 1, 2018) or 
                        qualified lump sum income (received on or after 
                        such date) and whose eligibility for medical 
                        assistance is determined based on the 
                        application of modified adjusted gross income 
                        under subparagraph (A), a State shall, in 
                        determining such eligibility, include such 
                        winnings or income (as applicable) as income 
                        received--
                                    ``(I) in the month in which such 
                                winnings or income (as applicable) is 
                                received if the amount of such winnings 
                                or income is less than $80,000;
                                    ``(II) over a period of 2 months if 
                                the amount of such winnings or income 
                                (as applicable) is greater than or 
                                equal to $80,000 but less than $90,000;
                                    ``(III) over a period of 3 months 
                                if the amount of such winnings or 
                                income (as applicable) is greater than 
                                or equal to $90,000 but less than 
                                $100,000; and
                                    ``(IV) over a period of 3 months 
                                plus 1 additional month for each 
                                increment of $10,000 of such winnings 
                                or income (as applicable) received, not 
                                to exceed a period of 120 months (for 
                                winnings or income of $1,260,000 or 
                                more), if the amount of such winnings 
                                or income is greater than or equal to 
                                $100,000.
                            ``(ii) Counting in equal installments.--For 
                        purposes of subclauses (II), (III), and (IV) of 
                        clause (i), winnings or income to which such 
                        subclause applies shall be counted in equal 
                        monthly installments over the period of months 
                        specified under such subclause.
                            ``(iii) Hardship exemption.--An individual 
                        whose income, by application of clause (i), 
                        exceeds the applicable eligibility threshold 
                        established by the State, shall continue to be 
                        eligible for medical assistance to the extent 
                        that the State determines, under procedures 
                        established by the State (in accordance with 
                        standards specified by the Secretary), that the 
                        denial of eligibility of the individual would 
                        cause an undue medical or financial hardship as 
                        determined on the basis of criteria established 
                        by the Secretary.
                            ``(iv) Notifications and assistance 
                        required in case of loss of eligibility.--A 
                        State shall, with respect to an individual who 
                        loses eligibility for medical assistance under 
                        the State plan (or a waiver of such plan) by 
                        reason of clause (i)--
                                    ``(I) before the date on which the 
                                individual loses such eligibility, 
                                inform the individual--
                                            ``(aa) of the individual's 
                                        opportunity to enroll in a 
                                        qualified health plan offered 
                                        through an Exchange established 
                                        under title I of the Patient 
                                        Protection and Affordable Care 
                                        Act during the special 
                                        enrollment period specified in 
                                        section 9801(f)(3) of the 
                                        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
                                        (relating to loss of Medicaid 
                                        or CHIP coverage); and
                                            ``(bb) of the date on which 
                                        the individual would no longer 
                                        be considered ineligible by 
                                        reason of clause (i) to receive 
                                        medical assistance under the 
                                        State plan or under any waiver 
                                        of such plan and be eligible to 
                                        reapply to receive such medical 
                                        assistance; and
                                    ``(II) provide technical assistance 
                                to the individual seeking to enroll in 
                                such a qualified health plan.
                            ``(v) Qualified lottery winnings defined.--
                        In this subparagraph, the term `qualified 
                        lottery winnings' means winnings from a 
                        sweepstakes, lottery, or pool described in 
                        paragraph (3) of section 4402 of the Internal 
                        Revenue Code of 1986 or a lottery operated by a 
                        multistate or multijurisdictional lottery 
                        association, including amounts awarded as a 
                        lump sum payment.
                            ``(vi) Qualified lump sum income defined.--
                        In this subparagraph, the term `qualified lump 
                        sum income' means income that is received as a 
                        lump sum from one of the following sources:
                                    ``(I) Monetary winnings from 
                                gambling (as defined by the Secretary 
                                and including gambling activities 
                                described in section 1955(b)(4) of 
                                title 18, United States Code).
                                    ``(II) Damages received, whether by 
                                suit or agreement and whether as lump 
                                sums or as periodic payments (other 
                                than monthly payments), on account of 
                                causes of action other than causes of 
                                action arising from personal physical 
                                injuries or physical sickness.
                                    ``(III) Income received as liquid 
                                assets from the estate (as defined in 
                                section 1917(b)(4)) of a deceased 
                                individual.''; and
                    (B) by striking ``(14) Exclusion'' and inserting 
                ``(15) Exclusion''.
    (b) Rules of Construction.--
            (1) Interception of lottery winnings allowed.--Nothing in 
        the amendment made by subsection (a)(2) shall be construed as 
        preventing a State from intercepting the State lottery winnings 
        awarded to an individual in the State to recover amounts paid 
        by the State under the State Medicaid plan under title XIX of 
        the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) for medical 
        assistance furnished to the individual.
            (2) Applicability limited to eligibility of recipient of 
        lottery winnings or lump sum income.--Nothing in the amendment 
        made by subsection (a)(2)(A) shall be construed, with respect 
        to a determination of household income for purposes of a 
        determination of eligibility for medical assistance under the 
        State plan under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) (or a waiver of such plan) made by 
        applying modified adjusted gross income under subparagraph (A) 
        of section 1902(e)(14) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(14)), as 
        limiting the eligibility for such medical assistance of any 
        individual that is a member of the household other than the 
        individual who received qualified lottery winnings or qualified 
        lump-sum income (as defined in subparagraph (J) of such section 
        1902(e)(14), as added by subsection (a)(2)(A) of this section).

Answer:
Prioritizing the Most Vulnerable Over Lottery Winners Act of 2017 This bill specifies how a state must treat&nbsp;qualified lottery winnings and lump sum income for purposes of determining an individual's income-based eligibility for a state Medicaid program. Specifically, a state shall include such winnings or income as income received: (1) in the month in which it was received, if the amount is less than $80,000; (2) over a period of two months, if the amount is at least $80,000 but less than $90,000; (3) over a period of three months, if the amount is at least $90,000 but less than $100,000; and (4) over an additional one-month period for each increment of $10,000 received, not to exceed 120 months. An individual whose income exceeds the applicable eligibility threshold due to qualified lump sum income shall continue to be eligible for medical assistance to the extent that the state determines that denial of eligibility would cause undue medical or financial hardship. With respect to an individual who loses eligibility due to qualified lump sum income, a state must provide specified notice and assistance related to the individual's potential enrollment in a qualified health plan under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Qualified lump sum income includes: (1) monetary winnings from gambling; (2) damages&nbsp;received&nbsp;in lump sums or periodic payments,&nbsp;excluding monthly payments, on account of causes of action other than those arising from personal physical injuries or sickness; and (3) income received as liquid assets from the estate of a deceased individual.