In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: rules declared valid  smith, john, judge  minnesota department of public safety jack y. perry, jason r. asmus, briggs and morgan, p.a., minneapolis, minnesota (for petitioners) lori swanson, attorney general, stephen d. melchionne, assistant attorney general, st. paul, minnesota (for respondents) considered and decided by halbrooks, presiding judge; rodenberg, judge; and smith, john, judge.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: see maples v. state, 758 so. 2d 1, 25 (ala. crim. app. 1999) (holding that, although the police were armed with guns at the time of the search, there was no indication that they used the guns to coerce the appellant into consenting to the search).
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: we hold that esco mistakenly applied ross in the context of a dismissal of an election-contest petition, and we overrule esco to the extent that it provides that the dismissal of election-contest actions for failure to satisfy jurisdictional ( i.e., nonmerits) prerequisites can be with prejudice.
[A]:
overruling