In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Input: Consider Input: our review of this appeal reveals a jurisdictional defect.

Output: non-overruling


Input: Consider Input: baker/gray then held that self-defense is an intentional act and second-degree manslaughter and reckless homicide are unintentional acts; a fortiori, an act committed in self-defense can never constitute the crimes of second-degree manslaughter or reckless homicide, overruling blake v. commonwealth.

Output: overruling


Input: Consider Input: to the extent that it suggests the defense of alibi invariably and necessarily creates a material issue as to "identity" so as to dispense with further analysis as to the admissibility of extraneous offense evidence, cameron, supra, is overruled.


Output: overruling