In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Example Input: however, to the extent that national wildlife suggests that an eis must be prepared where the government has not surrendered its absolute right to prevent the use of resources, national wildlife is in conflict with conner, and is therefore not persuasive precedent.
Example Output: overruling

Example Input: for the foregoing reasons, we overrule willis and hold that the cartwright act applies to the professions.
Example Output: overruling

Example Input: dr. benefield has never specifically identified how these affidavits prejudice his ability to prepare for a trial on the merits.
Example Output:
non-overruling