You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
--------
Question: When a hammer strikes a nail, the nail  
 (A) exerts balanced forces that helps it from moving. (B) exerts a force equal to the weight of the hammer. (C) exerts an unbalanced force that changes its velocity. (D) exerts an equal and opposite force back on the hammer.

Answer: D


Question: How do most fish get the oxygen they need to survive?  
 (A) They take in water and break it down into hydrogen and oxygen. (B) Using their gills, they take in oxygen that is dissolved in water. (C) They get their oxygen from the food they eat. (D) They come to the surface every few minutes to breathe air into their lungs.

Answer: B


Question: Which term best describes body system defects that offspring may express when born?  
 (A) congenital (B) environmental (C) acquired (D) infectious

Answer:
A