In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

"" ' ""punitive damages are appropriate if the defendant's acts are reprehensible, fraudulent or in blatant violation of law or policy.
non-overruling

to the extent that cooper may be read to permit proof only by probable cause, it is overruled.
overruling

the first prong requires the defendant to show by a preponderance of the evidence that defense counsel was not reasonably competent, while the second prong requires him to show that there is a reasonable probability that, but for defense counsel's unprofessional errors, the outcome of the proceedings would have been different.

non-overruling