TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: In bacteria organisms could evolution occur most rapidly. Sentence 2: The transplanted gene starts producing protein inside the bacterium, proving that simple organisms could be called upon to become protein "factories."

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs are two basic types of autotrophs. Sentence 2: Autotrophs may be photoautotrophs or chemoautotrophs .

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing. Sentence 2: MEDULLA -- a structure in the brain stem that controls vital functions such as heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure.

SOLUTION:
entails