In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: if 15 % of 40 is greater than 25 % of a number by 2 , the number is 
Options: a ) 14 , b ) 16 , c ) 18 , d ) 20 , e ) 22
b

Problem: in a certificate by mistake a candidate gave his height as 25 % more than actual height . in the interview panel , he clarified that his height was 5 feet 5 nches . find the % correction made by the candidate from his stated height to his actual height ? 
Options: a ) 10 , b ) 20 , c ) 30 , d ) 35 , e ) 43
b

Problem: fox jeans regularly sell for $ 15 a pair and pony jeans regularly sell for $ 18 a pair . during a sale these regular unit prices are discounted at different rates so that a total of $ 3 is saved by purchasing 5 pairs of jeans : 3 pairs of fox jeans and 2 pairs of pony jeans . if the sum of the two discounts rates is 18 percent , what is the discount rate on pony jeans ? 
Options: a ) 9 % , b ) 56.6 % , c ) 11 % , d ) 12 % , e ) 15 %

b