TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
PROBLEM: Problem: a doctor prescribed 18 cubic centimeters of a certain drug to a patient whose body weight was 105 pounds . if the typical dosage is 2 cubic centimeters per 15 pounds of the body weight , by what percent was the prescribed dosage greater than the typical dosage ? 
Options: a ) 8 % , b ) 9 % , c ) 11 % , d ) 12.5 % , e ) 14.28 %

SOLUTION: e

PROBLEM: Problem: a reduction of 20 % in the price of salt enables a lady to obtain 10 kgs more for rs . 400 , find the original price per kg ? 
Options: a ) s . 7 , b ) s . 9 , c ) s . 10 , d ) s . 11 , e ) s . 19

SOLUTION: c

PROBLEM: Problem: an empty fuel tank is filled with brand z gasoline . when the tank is 1 / 4 empty , it is filled with brand y gasoline . when the tank is half empty again , it is filled with brand z gasoline . when the tank is half empty again , it is filled with brand y gasoline . at this time , what percent of the gasoline in the tank is brand z ? 
Options: a ) 31.25 % , b ) 30 % , c ) 40 % , d ) 50 % , e ) 45 %

SOLUTION:
a