instruction:
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
question:
influences regional at the end of the 12th century europe was divided into a multitude of city states and kingdoms.
answer:
europe was divided into a large number of city , states , and kingdoms at the end of the 12th century due to regional influences.


question:
there are statues of sir alf ramsey and sir bobby robson , both former ipswich town and england managers , outside the ground.
answer:
outside the ground there are statues of sir alf ramsey and sir bobby robson , both former ipswich town and england managers.


question:
he also invented the binary system , foundation of virtually all modern computer architectures.
answer:

he also created the binary system , essential in most modern computers.