Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.

Problem: a can do a job in 15 days and b in 20 days. if they work on it together for 4 days, then the fraction of the work that is left is ?
Options: a. 2 / 15, b. 8 / 15, c. 3 / 11, d. 1 / 12, e. 6 / 13
b

Problem: what least number should be added to 1057, so that the sum is completely divisible by 23
Options: a. a. 4, b. b. 1, c. c. 2, d. d. 3, e. e. 5
b

Problem: if 1 / ( x + 1 ) + 1 / ( x - 1 ) = 1 / ( x - 1 ), what is the value of x ?
Options: a. 2, b. - 2, c. 1, d. - 1, e. 5

c