In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.

Q: To address this drawback in ROUGE, we propose a new evaluation metric: Critical Information Completeness (CIC). Formally, CIC is a recall of semantic slot information between a candidate summary and a reference summary. CIC is defined as follows:

where $V$ stands for a set of delexicalized values in the reference summary, $Count_{match}(v)$ is the number of values co-occurring in the candidate summary and reference summary, and $m$ is the number of values in set $V$. In our experiments, CIC is computed as the arithmetic mean over all the dialog domains to retain the overall performance.

CIC is a suitable complementary metric to ROUGE because it accounts for the most important information within each dialog domain. CIC can be applied to any summarization task with predefined essential entities.

A: How does new evaluation metric considers critical informative entities?
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Q: We design the word-level refine decoder because this process is similar to the cloze task in BERT's pre-train process, therefore by using the ability of the contextual language model the decoder can generate more fluent and natural sequences.

A: Why masking words in the decoder is helpful?
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Q: Based on the resulting 1.8 million lists of about 169,000 distinct user ids, we compute a topic model with INLINEFORM0 topics using Latent Dirichlet Allocation BIBREF3 . For each of the user ids, we extract the most probable topic from the inferred user id-topic distribution as cluster id. This results in a thematic cluster id for most of the user ids in our background corpus grouping together accounts such as American or German political actors, musicians, media websites or sports clubs (see Table TABREF17 ). 

A:
What topic clusters are identified by LDA?
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