instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Focus on Family Health Worldwide Act 
of 2005''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Since 1965, the people and Government of the United 
        States have supported international voluntary family planning 
        programs, increasing the use of modern contraceptives in the 
        developing world from fewer than 10 percent of couples in 1965 
        to more than 40 percent of couples today.
            (2) United States funding for international family planning 
        is today providing services to 20 million couples in the 
        world's poorest countries, contributing to family well-being by 
        improving maternal health, reducing maternal and infant deaths, 
        preventing abortions, and improving the lives of millions of 
        families.
            (3) The United States spends on average three cents per 
        American per week for international family planning programs.
            (4) In the developing world, the use of modern 
        contraceptives reduces unintended pregnancies and the 
        probability that a woman will have an abortion by 85 percent.
            (5) President George W. Bush has stated that one of the 
        best ways to prevent abortion is by providing quality voluntary 
        family planning programs.
            (6) In developing countries at least 120 million married 
        couples who would like to postpone their next pregnancy, or 
        have no more children, do not have access to or are not using 
        modern contraception.
            (7) In sub-Saharan Africa, 46 percent of women who desire 
        to delay or end childbearing remain without access to voluntary 
        family planning and at risk of unintended pregnancy.
            (8) Each year more than 525,000 women die from causes 
        related to pregnancy and childbirth with 99 percent of these 
        deaths occurring in developing countries. An additional eight 
        million women each year suffer serious health complications 
        from pregnancy and childbirth.
            (9) A lack of birth spacing resulting in birth intervals of 
        9 to 14 months increases the risk of maternal death by 250 
        percent.
            (10) Birth spacing of at least 36 months is associated with 
        the lowest mortality risk for infants and children under five 
        years of age.
            (11) Approximately 10.8 million children under the age of 
        five die each year, more than 30,000 every day, frequently from 
        low birth-weight or from causes related to complications in the 
        mother's pregnancy.
            (12) Providing access to modern contraception in less 
        developed countries could prevent 1.4 million infant deaths and 
        142,000 maternal deaths annually.
            (13) Linking family planning programs with HIV/AIDS 
        prevention, care, and treatment programs helps to meet the 
        multiple health needs of couples while effectively using scarce 
        financial and human resources.
            (14) For HIV-positive women, family planning is the most 
        efficacious and cost-effective intervention to prevent 
        unintended pregnancies, decrease the risk of maternal death, 
        and avoid the transmission of HIV from mother-to-child, 
        premature birth, low birth weight, or infant death.
            (15) Rapid population growth over-stresses vital resources, 
        such as water, agricultural land, forests, and wildlife, 
        contributing to extreme poverty, infectious disease, limited 
        access to education, environmental destruction, food 
        insecurity, and resultant malnutrition.
            (16) Malnutrition in children is a contributing factor to 
        more than one-half of all child mortality, and malnutrition in 
        mothers account for a substantial proportion of neonatal 
        mortality.
            (17) United States-funded family planning programs have 
        been successfully linked with the conservation of natural 
        resources to ease growing population pressures, improve food 
        security, and keep families healthy and communities 
        economically viable.
            (18) Between 2005 and 2050, if family planning needs remain 
        unmet, the population is expected to grow by more than 300 
        percent in the developing countries of Afghanistan, Burkina 
        Faso, Burundi, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the 
        Republic of the Congo, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, the 
        Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, and Uganda.

SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that it should be a United States 
policy objective to--
            (1) partner with developing countries to expand access to 
        voluntary family planning programs and the supply of modern 
        contraceptives in order to--
                    (A) meet growing demand to allow couples to achieve 
                their desired family size;
                    (B) reduce maternal and child mortality;
                    (C) reduce unintended pregnancies and resulting 
                abortions;
                    (D) reduce the incidence of HIV transmission from 
                mother-to-child and extend the lives of HIV-positive 
                women thus reducing the number of orphaned children;
                    (E) conserve vital natural resources, including 
                water, agricultural land, and forested lands;
                    (F) improve food security; and
                    (G) enhance opportunities for lasting social and 
                economic development; and
            (2) strengthen public heath initiatives worldwide by 
        provide training, research, and services for a wide variety of 
        modern contraceptives and family planning methods that are 
        designed and implemented based on--
                    (A) community participation;
                    (B) the needs and values of beneficiaries; and
                    (C) adherence to the principles of voluntary 
                participation and informed consent.

SEC. 4. ASSISTANCE TO IMPROVE VOLUNTARY FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS IN 
              DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.

    (a) Amendments.--Section 104(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 
1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151b(b)) is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``In order to'' and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--In order to''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Assistance to improve voluntary family planning 
        programs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The President, acting through 
                the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
                International Development, is authorized to provide 
                assistance, on such terms and conditions as the 
                President may determine, to improve voluntary family 
                planning programs in developing countries.
                    ``(B) Activities supported.--Assistance provided 
                under subparagraph (A) shall, to the maximum extent 
                practicable, be used to--
                            ``(i) improve public knowledge of voluntary 
                        family planning programs, including the 
                        availability of modern contraceptives and the 
                        health, economic, and natural resource benefits 
                        of voluntary family planning for individuals, 
                        families, and communities;
                            ``(ii) support a wide range of public and 
                        private voluntary family planning programs, 
                        including networks for community-based and 
                        subsidized commercial distribution of modern 
                        contraceptives;
                            ``(iii) expand formal and informal training 
                        for health care providers, health educators, 
                        including peer educators and outreach workers, 
                        managers, traditional birth attendants, 
                        counselors, and community-based distribution 
                        agents;
                            ``(iv) provide improved coordination 
                        between voluntary family planning programs and 
                        programs that receive United States Government 
                        assistance for the prevention of HIV/AIDS and 
                        other sexually transmitted infections, the 
                        prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission, 
                        and the testing, treatment, and care of persons 
                        infected with HIV/AIDS and affected by HIV/AIDS 
                        to strengthen activities under such programs 
                        and enhance the cost-effectiveness of such 
                        programs; and
                            ``(v) strengthen supply chain logistics for 
                        the procurement and reliable distribution of 
                        safe and effective modern contraceptives, 
                        including coordination with the supply chain 
                        for HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and treatment, 
                        to allow for maximum efficiency and cost-
                        savings.
                    ``(C) Priority.--In providing assistance under this 
                paragraph, priority shall be given to developing 
                countries with acute family planning and maternal 
                health needs based on criteria such as--
                            ``(i) the level of unmet need for voluntary 
                        family planning and modern contraceptives;
                            ``(ii) fertility rates;
                            ``(iii) high-risk birth rates;
                            ``(iv) the number of births unattended by 
                        skilled attendants;
                            ``(v) maternal mortality rates;
                            ``(vi) rates of mortality for infants and 
                        children under the age of five;
                            ``(vii) abortion rates;
                            ``(viii) the level of HIV/AIDS in women of 
                        reproductive age; and
                            ``(ix) additional criteria or country 
                        conditions, such as conflict, humanitarian 
                        crisis, large populations of refugees or 
                        internally displaced persons, or areas in which 
                        population growth threatens food security, 
                        vital natural resources, biodiversity, or 
                        endangered species.
                    ``(D) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                            ``(i) AIDS.--The term `AIDS' has the 
                        meaning given the term in section 104A(g)(1) of 
                        this Act.
                            ``(ii) HIV.--The term `HIV' has the meaning 
                        given the term in section 104A(g)(2) of this 
                        Act.
                            ``(iii) HIV/AIDS.--The term `HIV/AIDS' has 
                        the meaning given the term in section 
                        104A(g)(3) of this Act.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The authority to provide assistance under 
section 104(b)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as added by 
subsection (a), applies with respect to fiscal year 2007 and subsequent 
fiscal years.

SEC. 5. REPORT.

    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the President, acting 
through the Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, shall transmit to the Committee on International Relations 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate a report on the implementation of section 104(b)(2) of 
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (as added by section 4(a)).
    (b) Contents.--The report shall include--
            (1) a description of efforts to implement the policies set 
        forth in section 104(b)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 
        1961;
            (2) a description of the programs established pursuant to 
        such section; and
            (3) a detailed assessment of the impact of programs 
        established pursuant to such section, including--
                    (A) an estimate of annual expenditures on modern 
                contraceptive commodities and activities in support of 
                voluntary family planning programs on a country-by-
                country basis, to be based on information supplied by 
                national governments, donor agencies, and private 
                sector entities, to the maximum extent practicable;
                    (B) an assessment by country of the current unmet 
                need for, availability, and use of modern 
                contraception;
                    (C) an assessment of prior year and proposed 
                allocations of modern contraceptives in voluntary 
                family planning assistance by country, which describes 
                how each country's allocation meets the country's 
                needs; and
                    (D) a description of the quality of funded 
                voluntary family planning programs, as measured by 
                survey data or best available estimates, including--
                            (i) types of modern contraceptive methods 
                        offered to significant subgroups (defined by 
                        age, gender, income, and health profile, among 
                        others) on a reliable basis;
                            (ii) information provided to beneficiaries 
                        to enable decision making regarding benefits, 
                        risks, and efficacy of modern contraceptives;
                            (iii) mechanisms to encourage 
                        sustainability of voluntary family planning 
                        programs; and
                            (iv) voluntary family planning programs 
                        that are effective in responding to individual 
                        health needs of beneficiaries.

SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated to the President to carry 
out section 104(b)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as added 
by section 4(a) of this Act--
            (1) $600,000,000 for fiscal year 2007;
            (2) $700,000,000 for fiscal year 2008;
            (3) $800,000,000 for fiscal year 2009;
            (4) $900,000,000 for fiscal year 2010; and
            (5) $1,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2011.
answer:
Focus on Family Health Worldwide Act of 2005 - Amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to authorize the President, through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), to provide assistance for voluntary family planning programs in developing countries, including activities to: (1) improve public knowledge of voluntary family planning programs; (2) support public and private voluntary family planning programs, including networks for community-based and subsidized commercial distribution of contraceptives; (3) expand training for health care providers and educators; (4) provide improved coordination between voluntary family planning programs and programs that receive U.S. assistance for the prevention of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections; and (5) strengthen supply chain logistics for the procurement and distribution of safe contraceptives, including coordination with the supply chain for HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and treatment. Gives priority to developing countries with acute family planning and maternal health needs.

Authorizes appropriations.


question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Depository Institution Community 
Development Investments Enhancement Act''.

SEC. 2. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

    (a) National Banks.--The first sentence of the paragraph designated 
as the ``Eleventh'' of section 5136 of the Revised Statutes of the 
United States (12 U.S.C. 24) (as amended by section 305(a) of the 
Financial Services Regulatory Relief Act of 2006) is amended by 
striking ``promotes the public welfare by benefitting primarily'' and 
inserting ``is designed primarily to promote the public welfare, 
including the welfare of''.
    (b) State Member Banks.--The first sentence of the 23rd paragraph 
of section 9 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 338a) is amended by 
striking ``promotes the public welfare by benefiting primarily'' and 
inserting ``is designed primarily to promote the public welfare, 
including the welfare of''.

SEC. 3. INVESTMENTS BY FEDERAL SAVINGS ASSOCIATIONS AUTHORIZED TO 
              PROMOTE THE PUBLIC WELFARE.

    Section 5(c) of the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1464) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (A); and
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C), as 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the following 
        new subparagraph:
                    ``(G) Direct investments to promote the public 
                welfare.--
                            ``(i) In general.--A Federal savings 
                        association may make investments, directly or 
                        indirectly, each of which is designed primarily 
                        to promote the public welfare, including the 
                        welfare of low- and moderate-income communities 
                        or families through the provision of housing, 
                        services, and jobs.
                            ``(ii) Direct investments or acquisition of 
                        interest in other companies.--Investments under 
                        clause (i) may be made directly or by 
                        purchasing interests in an entity primarily 
                        engaged in making such investments.
                            ``(iii) Prohibition on unlimited 
                        liability.--No investment may be made under 
                        this subparagraph which would subject a Federal 
                        savings association to unlimited liability to 
                        any person.
                            ``(iv) Single investment limitation to be 
                        established by director.--Subject to clauses 
                        (v) and (vi), the Director shall establish, by 
                        order or regulation, limits on--
                                    ``(I) the amount that any savings 
                                association may invest in any 1 
                                project; and
                                    ``(II) the aggregate amount of 
                                investment of any savings association 
                                under this subparagraph.
                            ``(v) Flexible aggregate investment 
                        limitation.--The aggregate amount of 
                        investments of any savings association under 
                        this subparagraph may not exceed an amount 
                        equal to the sum of 5 percent of the capital 
                        stock of the savings association actually paid 
                        in and unimpaired and 5 percent of the 
                        unimpaired surplus of the savings association, 
                        unless--
                                    ``(I) the Director determines that 
                                the savings association is adequately 
                                capitalized; and
                                    ``(II) the Director determines, by 
                                order, that the aggregate amount of 
                                investments in a higher amount than the 
                                limit under this clause would pose no 
                                significant risk to the affected 
                                Deposit Insurance Fund.
                            ``(vi) Maximum aggregate investment 
                        limitation.--Notwithstanding clause (v), the 
                        aggregate amount of investments of any savings 
                        association under this subparagraph may not 
                        exceed an amount equal to the sum of 15 percent 
                        of the capital stock of the savings association 
                        actually paid in and unimpaired and 15 percent 
                        of the unimpaired surplus of the savings 
                        association.
                            ``(vii) Investments not subject to other 
                        limitation on quality of investments.--No 
                        obligation that a Federal savings association 
                        acquires or retains under this subparagraph 
                        shall be taken into account for purposes of the 
                        limitation contained in section 28(d) of the 
                        Federal Deposit Insurance Act on the 
                        acquisition and retention of any corporate debt 
                        security not of investment grade.
                            ``(viii) Applicability of standards to each 
                        investment.--The standards and limitations of 
                        this subparagraph shall apply to each 
                        investment under this subparagraph made by a 
                        savings association directly and by its 
                        subsidiaries.''.
answer:
Depository Institution Community Development Investments Enhancement Act - Amends the Home Owners' Loan Act to revise requirements for community development investments by federal savings associations.

Authorizes a federal savings association to make investments, directly or indirectly, each of which is designed primarily to promote the public welfare, including the welfare of low- and moderate-income communities or families through the provision of housing, services, and jobs (community development investments).

Permits such investments to be made directly or by purchase of interests in an entity primarily engaged in making such investments.

Prohibits a federal savings association from making an investment which would subject it to unlimited liability to any person.

Requires the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision to establish: (1) the amount any savings association may invest in any one project; and (2) the aggregate amount of investment of any savings association.

Restricts the aggregate amount of investment of any savings association, subject to specified determinations made by the Director.

Prohibits the maximum aggregate amount of investments of any savings association from exceeding the same 15% of its capital stock actually paid in and unimpaired and 15% of its unimpaired surplus as imposed by this Act on national banking associations and state member banks.


question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Family and Medical Leave Enhancement 
Act of 2005''.

SEC. 2. ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE.

    Section 101(2)(B)(ii) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 
(29 U.S.C. 2611(2)(B)(ii)) is amended by striking ``less than 50'' each 
place it appears and inserting ``fewer than 25''.

SEC. 3. ADDITIONAL ENTITLEMENT TO LEAVE FOR PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT.

    (a) Leave Requirement.--Section 102(a) of the Family and Medical 
Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Entitlement to additional leave for parental 
        involvement.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to section 103(f), in 
                addition to leave available under paragraph (1), an 
                eligible employee shall be entitled to a total of four 
                hours of leave during any 30-day period, and a total of 
                24 hours of leave during any 12-month period to 
                participate in or attend an activity that--
                            ``(i) is sponsored by a school or community 
                        organization; and
                            ``(ii) relates to a program of the school 
                        or organization that is attended by a son or 
                        daughter or a grandchild of the employee.
                    ``(B) Definitions.--As used in this paragraph:
                            ``(i) School.--The term `school' means an 
                        elementary school or secondary school (as such 
                        terms are defined in the Elementary and 
                        Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 
                        et seq.)), a Head Start program assisted under 
                        the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.), 
                        and a child care facility licensed under State 
                        law.
                            ``(ii) Community organization.--The term 
                        `community organization' means a private 
                        nonprofit organization that is representative 
                        of a community or a significant segment of a 
                        community and provides activities for 
                        individuals described in subparagraph (A) or 
                        (B) of section 101(12), such as a scouting or 
                        sports organization.''.
    (b) Schedule.--Section 102(b)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(b)(1)) 
is amended by inserting after the second sentence the following new 
sentence: ``Leave under subsection (a)(3)(A) may be taken 
intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule.''.
    (c) Substitution of Paid Leave.--Section 102(d)(2)(A) of such Act 
(29 U.S.C. 2612(d)(2)(A)) is amended by inserting after ``subsection 
(a)(1)'' the following: ``or under subsection (a)(3)(A)''.
    (d) Notice.--Section 102(e)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(e)(1)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In any 
case in which an employee requests leave under subsection (a)(3)(A), 
the employee shall provide the employer with not less than seven days' 
notice, before the date the leave is to begin, of the employee's 
intention to take leave under such subsection.''.
    (e) Certification.--Section 103 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2613) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Certification for Parental Involvement Leave.--An employer 
may require that a request for leave under section 102(a)(3)(A) be 
supported by a certification issued at such time and in such manner as 
the Secretary may by regulation prescribe.''.

SEC. 4. ENTITLEMENT TO LEAVE FOR CIVIL SERVANTS FOR PARENTAL 
              INVOLVEMENT.

    (a) Leave Requirement.--Section 6382(a) of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) Subject to section 6383(f), in addition to leave available 
under paragraph (1), an employee shall be entitled to a total of four 
hours of leave during any 30-day period, and a total of 24 hours of 
leave during any 12-month period to participate in or attend an 
activity that--
            ``(i) is sponsored by a school or community organization; 
        and
            ``(ii) relates to a program of the school or organization 
        that is attended by a son or daughter or a grandchild of the 
        employee.
    ``(B) For the purpose of this paragraph:
            ``(i) The term `school' means an elementary school or 
        secondary school (as such terms are defined in the Elementary 
        and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.)), 
        a Head Start program assisted under the Head Start Act (42 
        U.S.C. 9831 et seq.), and a child care facility licensed under 
        State law.
            ``(ii) The term `community organization' means a private 
        nonprofit organization that is representative of a community or 
        a significant segment of a community and provides activities 
        for individuals described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 
        6381(6), such as a scouting or sports organization.''.
    (b) Schedule.--Section 6382(b)(1) of such title is amended by 
inserting after the second sentence the following new sentence: ``Leave 
under subsection (a)(3)(A) may be taken intermittently or on a reduced 
leave schedule.''.
    (c) Substitution of Paid Leave.--Section 6382(d) of such title is 
amended by inserting before ``, except'' the following: ``, or for 
leave provided under subsection (a)(3)(A) any of the employee's accrued 
or accumulated annual leave under subchapter I for any part of the 24-
hour period of such leave under such subsection''.
    (d) Notice.--Section 6382(e)(1) of such title is amended by adding 
at the end the following new sentence: ``In any case in which an 
employee requests leave under subsection (a)(3)(A), the employee shall 
provide the employing agency with not less than seven days' notice, 
before the date the leave is to begin, of the employee's intention to 
take leave under such subsection.''.
    (e) Certification.--Section 6383 of such title is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) An employing agency may require that a request for leave 
under section 6382(a)(3)(A) be supported by a certification issued at 
such time and in such manner as the Office of Personnel Management may 
by regulation prescribe.''.

SEC. 5. CLARIFICATION OF ENTITLEMENT TO LEAVE.

    (a) In General.--Section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave 
Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) and section 6382(a)(1) of title 5, 
United States Code, are each amended by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraphs:
                    ``(E) In order to meet routine family medical care 
                needs, including transportation of a son or daughter or 
                a grandchild for medical and dental appointments for 
                annual checkups and vaccinations.
                    ``(F) In order to meet the routine family medical 
                care needs of elderly individuals who are related to 
                the eligible employee, including visits to nursing 
                homes and group homes.''.
    (b) Schedule.--
            (1) Family and medical leave act of 1993.--The first 
        sentence of section 102(b)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 
        2612(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``subparagraph (A) or (B)'' 
        and inserting ``subparagraph (A), (B), (E), or (F)''.
            (2) Title 5.--The first sentence of section 6382(b)(1) of 
        such title is amended by striking ``subparagraph (A) or (B)'' 
        and inserting ``subparagraph (A), (B), (E), or (F)''.
    (c) Substitution of Paid Leave.--
            (1) Family and medical leave act of 1993.--Section 
        102(d)(2)(A) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(d)(2)(A)) (as amended 
        by section 3(c)) is further amended by striking ``subparagraph 
        (A), (B), or (C)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A), (B), (C), 
        (E), or (F)''.
            (2) Title 5.--Section 6382(d) of such title (as amended by 
        section 4(c)) is further amended by striking ``subparagraph 
        (A), (B), (C), or (D)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A), (B), 
        (C), (D), (E), or (F)''.
    (d) Notice.--
            (1) Family and medical leave act of 1993.--The first 
        sentence of section 102(e)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 
        2612(e)(1)) (as created by the amendment made by section 3(d)) 
        is amended by striking ``subparagraph (A) or (B)'' and 
        inserting ``subparagraph (A), (B), (E), or (F)''.
            (2) Title 5.--The first sentence of section 6382(e)(1) of 
        such title (as created by the amendment made by section 4(d)) 
        is amended by striking ``subparagraph (A) or (B)'' and 
        inserting ``subparagraph (A), (B), (E), or (F)''.
    (e) Spouses Employed by Same Employer.--Section 102(f)(1) of the 
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(f)(1)) is amended 
by striking ``subparagraph (A) or (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph 
(A), (B), (E), or (F)''.
    (f) Certification.--
            (1) Family and medical leave act of 1993.--Section 103 of 
        such Act (29 U.S.C. 2613) (as amended by section 3(e)) is 
        further amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) Certification for Routine Family Medical Care Needs.--An 
employer may require that a request for leave under subparagraph (E) or 
(F) of section 102(a)(1) be supported by a certification issued at such 
time and in such manner as the Secretary may by regulation 
prescribe.''.
            (2) Title 5.--Section 6383 of such title (as amended by 
        section 4(e)) is further amended by adding at the end the 
        following new subsection:
    ``(g) An employing agency may require that a request for leave 
under subparagraph (E) or (F) of section 6382(a)(1) be supported by a 
certification issued at such time and in such manner as the Office of 
Personnel Management may by regulation prescribe.''.

SEC. 6. DEFINITION OF GRANDCHILD.

    (a) Non-Civil-Service Employees.--Section 101 of the Family and 
Medical Leave Act (29 U.S.C. 2611) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(14) Grandchild.--The term `grandchild' means a son or 
        daughter of an employee's child.''.
    (b) Civil Service Employees.--Section 6381 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (6)(B), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) the term `grandchild' means a son or daughter of an 
        employee's child.''.
answer:

Family and Medical Leave Enhancement Act of 2005 - Amends the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) to cover employees at worksites that employ fewer than 50 employees, but not fewer than 25 employees. Continues to exempt from FMLA coverage employees at worksites that employ fewer than 25 employees (currently 50), if the total number of employees employed by that employer within 75 miles of that worksite is fewer than 25 (currently 50).

Allows all employees covered by FMLA to take up to 4 hours during any 30-day period, and up to 24 hours during any 12-month period, of parental involvement leave to participate in or attend their children's or grandchildren's educational and extracurricular activities. Amends Federal civil service law to apply such parental involvement leave allowance to Federal employees.

Includes under FMLA entitlement leave for transporting children and grandchildren to medical and dental appointments and for visiting elderly relatives in nursing or group homes.