In this task your given two statements in Chinese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

[Q]: 学生知道这道问题的答案。
他举起了手。
[A]: effect


[Q]: 这个社区了解到了该男子的死亡。
他的讣告出现在报纸上。
[A]: cause


[Q]: 那女人用她的手捂住了嘴。
她打了一个喷嚏。
[A]:
cause