In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

In political thought, this man contributed a comparison of socialism, anarchism, and syndicalism, three of the titular Roads to Freedom. In another work sometimes viewed as a sequel to his What I Believe, he critiqued organized religion and as a whole, writing that "No one can sit at the bedside of a dying child and claim to believe in God" in an attempt to explain Why I Am Not a (*) Christian. Other works by this man include one written with Alfred North Whitehead, in which he explained the whole of mathematics in terms of logical expressions. For 10 points, name this modern British philosopher who wrote Principia Mathematica.
Social Science

This work contains two barrel vaults with hexagonal coffers, and the artist appears in it staring directly at the viewer. This painting located across from the La Disputa contains statues of Apollo and Athena flanking the central figures. Unknown figures in this painting may be Bramante and (*) Hypatia. Two men in this painting hold globes, while another man writes on a slab of stone and rests his head on his hand. Another figure in this work lies on some stairs with his leg splayed; that man is Diogenes, who appears with people like Pythagoras and Zeno. For 10 points, the philosophers Aristotle and Plato appear in what fresco painted by Raphael
Fine Arts

A king of this name was the older brother of Hugh of Vermandois and was nicknamed "the Amorous." Along with his son, Charles, the Count of Valois, a king of this name faced off against Peter III in the Aragonese Crusade. Another king of this name was advised by Guillaume de Nogaret and lost to the Flemish at the Battle of the Golden Spurs. The last French king of this name had his navy destroyed at the Battle of Sluys. The second French king of this name was the last King of the Franks, and defeated the Angevins at the Battle of Bouvines. The Avignon papacy began due to the conflict between Boniface VIII and the fourth French king of this name, who suppressed the Knights Templar. For 10 points, give this name shared by six French kings, the fourth of whom was nicknamed "the Fair."

History