In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: on the contrary, what impresses me is the obduracy of high-minded state courts, like that of new york under the leadership of judge cardozo, in refusing to adopt the federal rule of exclusion.
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: we hereby abrogate our expression of the malicious prosecution elements set out in raine v. drasin in favor of the following articulation.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: to the extent that it may be found inconsistent with this opinion, box stands overruled.
[EX A]:
overruling