In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
the plaintiff, whose marriage to the defendant previously had been dissolved, appealed to this court from the judgment of the trial court denying his motion to modify the dissolution judgment by terminating his alimony obligation because of the defendant's alleged cohabitation with her boyfriend.

Ex Output:
non-overruling


Ex Input:
see id. like in any proximate cause analysis, an intervening event may break the chain of causation between the allegedly wrongful act and the plaintiff's injury.

Ex Output:
non-overruling


Ex Input:
defendant is unable to demonstrate that he was prejudiced as a result of the trial court's alleged error because the record reveals that defendant's retained counsel was added as cocounsel on the first day of his trial, indicating defendant was able to move forward with counsel of his choice.

Ex Output:

non-overruling