In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: the court also observed that a major fund raiser ""pleaded guilty to a charge of violation of 18 u.s.c.  600, in having promised, in 1971, a more prestigious post to ambassador (to trinidad) j. fife symington, in return for a $100,000 contribution to be split between 1970 senatorial candidates designated by the white house and mr. nixon's 1972 campaign.""

A: non-overruling
****
Q: we therefore overrule schoebel as the law of this circuit.

A: overruling
****
Q: to the extent the holdings in glick, contestible, moreland and sunshine realty are in conflict with the requirements of due process, they are overruled.

A:
overruling
****