TASK DEFINITION: You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
PROBLEM: Seismic waves occur as a result of an earthquake. Which statement describes a wave property that makes it possible for scientists to locate the source of an earthquake?  
 (A) The wavelength of a wave is measured from crest to crest. (B) Waves travel uniformly outward from the wave source. (C) The frequency of waves varies in different mediums. (D) Waves move at the same speed in different materials.

SOLUTION: B

PROBLEM: Often organisms seem similar in their outward appearances. For example, a porpoise and a shark seem closely related, but they are not. Such similarity is the result of  
 (A) convergent evolution. (B) adaptive radiation. (C) artificial selection. (D) genetic equilibrium.

SOLUTION: A

PROBLEM: Florida has a large supply of phosphate that ancient seas deposited millions of years ago. The phosphate contains the remains of animals that were deposited in layers on the sea floor. Which type of rock did the phosphate become?  
 (A) intrusive igneous (B) extrusive igneous (C) clastic sedimentary (D) organic sedimentary

SOLUTION:
D