In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length. Sentence 2: By cutting back on simple carbohydrates, the rate of dental caries can be reduced.
[EX A]: neutral

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Balloon deflates will happen if the gas particles inside an inflated balloon suddenly stop moving. Sentence 2: A second tube with a deflated balloon on its tip is passed inside the first, and the balloon is inflated where the artery is blocked.
[EX A]: neutral

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane. Sentence 2: the structural and biophysical analysis of membrane channels and ion transporters;
[EX A]:
neutral