In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: to the extent that they conflict with this holding, chase, supra, and hill, supra, are overruled.

A: overruling
****
Q: we therefore overrule leonard and palmer.

A: overruling
****
Q: accordingly, from this time forward, the holdings in asher, blair and durham, to the extent they conflict with this opinion, should no longer be followed.

A:
overruling
****