In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Courts of Appeals 
Modernization Act''.

SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT.

    There is established a Commission on Structural Alternatives for 
the Federal Courts of Appeals (in this Act referred to as the 
``Commission'').

SEC. 3. MEMBERSHIP.

    (a) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 5 members who 
shall be appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States.
    (b) Appointment.--The members of the Commission shall be appointed 
not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
    (c) Vacancy.--Any vacancy in the Commission shall be filled in the 
same manner as the original appointment.
    (d) Chair.--The Commission shall elect a chair and vice chair from 
among its members.
    (e) Quorum.--Three members of the Commission shall constitute a 
quorum.

SEC. 4. DUTIES.

    The Commission shall--
            (1) study the present division of the United States courts 
        of appeals, with particular references to the United States 
        Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; and
            (2) submit to the President and Congress a report on the 
        recommendations of the Commission with respect to changes in 
        circuit boundaries or structure as may be appropriate for the 
        expeditious and effective disposition of the caseload of the 
        United States courts of appeals, consistent with fundamental 
        concepts of fairness and due process.

SEC. 5. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS.

    (a) Compensation of Members.--Each member of the Commission who is 
not an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall be 
compensated at a rate equal to $300 for each day (including travel 
time) during which such member is engaged in the performance of the 
duties of the Commission. All members of the Commission who are 
officers or employees of the United States shall serve without 
compensation in addition to that received for their services as 
officers or employees of the United States.
    (b) Travel Expenses.--Each member of the Commission shall be 
allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at 
rates not greater than those described in section 456 of title 28, 
United States Code.

SEC. 6. STAFF.

    (a) Executive Director.--The Commission may appoint an executive 
director who shall be compensated at a rate not greater than the daily 
equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for a position at 
GS-15 of the General Schedule for each day (including travel time) 
during which the executive director is engaged in the performance of 
the duties of the Commission.
    (b) Staff.--The Executive Director, with the approval of the 
Commission, may appoint and fix the compensation of such additional 
personnel as the Executive Director determines necessary, without 
regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing 
appointments in the competitive service, and without regard to the 
provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title 
relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that 
a rate of pay fixed under this subsection may not exceed the annual 
maximum rate of basic pay for a position above GS-15 of the General 
Schedule under section 5108 of title 5, United States Code.
    (c) Experts and Consultants.--The Executive Director may procure by 
contract the temporary or intermittent services of experts or 
consultants in accordance with section 3109 of title 5, United States 
Code, at rates for individuals that are not greater than the daily 
equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay for a comparable position 
paid under the General Schedule.
    (d) Services.--The Administrative Office of the United States 
Courts shall provide administrative services, including financial and 
budgeting services, to the Commission on a reimbursable basis. The 
Federal Judicial Center shall provide necessary research services to 
the Commission on a reimbursable basis.

SEC. 7. INFORMATION.

    The Commission is authorized to request from any department, 
agency, or independent instrumentality of the United States any 
information and assistance the Commission determines necessary to carry 
out its functions under this Act. Each such department, agency, and 
independent instrumentality is authorized to provide such information 
and assistance to the extent permitted by law when requested by the 
Chair of the Commission.

SEC. 8. STUDY AND REPORT.

    (a) Study.--Not later than the 10-month period beginning on the 
date on which a quorum of the Commission is present, the Commission 
shall conclude a study on the issues described in section 4(1).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the 
period described in subsection (a) expires, the Commission shall submit 
to the President and Congress the report described in section 4(1).

SEC. 9. TERMINATION.

    The Commission shall terminate 90 days after the Commission submits 
the report described in section 8(b).

SEC. 10. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary 
not to exceed $1,000,000 to carry out this Act, to remain available 
until expended.
[A]: Federal Courts of Appeals Modernization Act This bill establishes a Commission on Structural Alternatives for the Federal Courts of Appeals to: (1) study the present division of the U.S. courts of appeals, with particular references to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; and (2) submit to the President and Congress recommendations for changes in circuit boundaries or structure for the expeditious and effective disposition of the caseload of such courts. The commission shall be composed of five members appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States.


[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Rigs to Reefs Habitat Protection 
Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Decommissioning.--The term ``decommissioning'' includes 
        the flushing, plugging, and cementing of a platform.
            (2) Fund.--The term ``Fund'' means the Reef Maintenance 
        Fund established by section 3(h)(1).
            (3) Notice.--The term ``Notice'' means the notice to 
        lessees numbered 2010-G05, entitled ``Notice to Lessees and 
        Operators of Federal Oil and Gas Leases and Pipeline Right-of-
        Way Holders in the Outer Continental Shelf, Gulf of Mexico OCS 
        Region'', and issued September 15, 2010.
            (4) Platform.--The term ``platform'' means an offshore oil 
        and gas platform in the Gulf of Mexico that, as determined by 
        the Secretary--
                    (A) is no longer useful for operations, as defined 
                in the Notice; and
                    (B) has become critical for marine fisheries 
                habitat.
            (5) Program.--The term ``Program'' means the artificial 
        reef program authorized under the National Fishing Enhancement 
        Act of 1984 (33 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.).
            (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.

SEC. 3. USE OF CERTAIN OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS PLATFORMS FOR ARTIFICIAL 
              REEFS.

    (a) Assessment.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall conduct an assessment of each of the 
platforms--
            (1) to determine whether there are coral populations or 
        other protected species in the vicinity of the platform; and
            (2) to identify any species in the vicinity of the platform 
        that have recreational or commercial value.
    (b) Prohibition of Removal.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding the Notice, no platforms 
        shall be removed in accordance with the Notice until the date 
        on which the Secretary has completed assessments of each of the 
        platforms under subsection (a).
            (2) Suspension of decommissioning.--If, during an 
        assessment conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary 
        determines that there is a substantial reef ecosystem in the 
        vicinity of the platform, the decommissioning of the platform 
        under the Notice shall be placed on hold until such time as the 
        Secretary determines that decommissioning the platform would 
        not harm the reef ecosystem.
    (c) Exemption From Certain Requirements.--The requirement in the 
Notice that a lessee remove a platform as soon as possible, but not 
later than 5 years after the effective date of the Notice or within 5 
years of the platform, meeting the definition of no longer useful for 
operations, whichever is later, shall not apply to a lessee that--
            (1) commits to entering the platform in the Program; and
            (2) demonstrates the commitment described in paragraph (1) 
        by initiating discussions with applicable States regarding 
        potential sites for the artificial reef.
    (d) Reefing in Place.--A lessee may, as appropriate, provide for 
reefing in place under the Program.
    (e) State Programs.--
            (1) In general.--A State that has a State rig-to-reef 
        program may enter into an agreement with any appropriate 
        entities to assume liability in Federal water for a structure 
        covered by the State program.
            (2) Maintenance.--Notwithstanding an agreement entered into 
        under paragraph (1), the operator of the covered structure 
        shall remain responsible for maintaining the covered structure.
    (f) Removal of Top Decks.--Under the Program, top decks of a rig 
may be removed, down to water surface level, if appropriate identifying 
markers are used to protect navigation.
    (g) Maintenance and Financial Requirements.--As a condition of 
inclusion in the Program, the owner of a rig enrolled in the Program 
shall be required to--
            (1) maintain an anode system for the rig; and
            (2) pay into the Fund an amount equal to 50 percent of the 
        estimated costs associated with the removal of the platform 
        that the owner would have been responsible for if the owner had 
        not participated in the Program, as determined by the 
        Secretary.
    (h) Reef Maintenance Fund.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of 
        the United States a fund to be known as the ``Reef Maintenance 
        Fund'', to be administered by the Secretary, to be available 
        without fiscal year limitation and not subject to 
        appropriation, for the maintenance of artificial reefs 
        established under the Program.
            (2) Transfers to fund.--The Fund shall consist of such 
        amounts deposited in the Fund under subsection (g)(2).
            (3) Prohibition.--Amounts in the Fund may not be made 
        available for any purpose other than a purpose described in 
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Annual reports.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the 
                end of each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 
                2012, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives, the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the 
                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
                Senate, and the Committee on Natural Resources of the 
                House of Representatives a report on the operation of 
                the Fund during the fiscal year.
                    (B) Contents.--Each report shall include, for the 
                fiscal year covered by the report, the following:
                            (i) A statement of the amounts deposited 
                        into the Fund.
                            (ii) A description of the expenditures made 
                        from the Fund for the fiscal year, including 
                        the purpose of the expenditures.
                            (iii) Recommendations for additional 
                        authorities to fulfill the purpose of the Fund.
                            (iv) A statement of the balance remaining 
                        in the Fund at the end of the fiscal year.
[A]: Rigs to Reefs Habitat Protection Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to assess each offshore oil and gas platform in the Gulf of Mexico that is no longer useful for operations, and has become critical for a marine fisheries habitat, to: (1) determine whether there are coral populations or other protected species in the platform's vicinity, and (2) identify any species in the vicinity that have recreational or commercial value.

Prohibits the removal of any such platforms until the Secretary has completed each assessment.

Requires suspension of the decommissioning of a platform if a substantial reef ecosystem is in the vicinity until the Secretary determines that decommissioning would not harm the ecosystem.

Exempts from certain platform removal deadlines any lessees who: (1) commit to entering a particular platform in the artificial reef program under the National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984, and (2) initiate discussions with applicable states regarding potential artificial reef sites.

Allows a lessee to provide for reefing in place under the artificial reef program.

Permits states with a state rig-to-reef program to enter agreements with any appropriate entities to assume liability in federal water for a structure covered by the state program.

Establishes a Reef Maintenance Fund. Requires the owner of a rig enrolled in the artificial reef program to: (1) maintain a rig anode system, and (2) pay into the Fund 50% of the estimated platform removal costs for which the owner would have been responsible if it had not participated in the program.


[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Deficit Reduction Lock-box Act of 
1995''.

SEC. 2. DEFICIT REDUCTION LOCK-BOX LEDGER.

    (a) Establishment of Ledger.--Title III of the Congressional Budget 
Act of 1974 is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

                  ``deficit reduction lock-box ledger

    ``Sec. 314. (a) Establishment of Ledger.--The Director of the 
Congressional Budget Office (hereinafter in this section referred to as 
the ``Director'') shall maintain a ledger to be known as the ``Deficit 
Reduction Lock-box Ledger''. The Ledger shall be divided into entries 
corresponding to the subcommittees of the Committees on Appropriations. 
Each entry shall consist of three parts: the `House Lock-box Balance'; 
the `Senate Lock-box Balance'; and the `Joint House-Senate Lock-box 
Balance'.
    ``(b) Components of Ledger.--Each component in an entry shall 
consist only of amounts credited to it under subsection (c). No entry 
of a negative amount shall be made.
    ``(c) Credit of Amounts to Ledger.--(1) The Director shall, upon 
the engrossment of any appropriation bill by the House of 
Representatives and upon the engrossment of that bill by the Senate, 
credit to the applicable entry balance of that House amounts of new 
budget authority and outlays equal to the net amounts of reductions in 
new budget authority and in outlays resulting from amendments agreed to 
by that House to that bill.
    ``(2) The Director shall, upon the engrossment of Senate amendments 
to any appropriation bill, credit to the applicable Joint House-Senate 
Lock-box Balance the amounts of new budget authority and outlays equal 
to--
            ``(A) an amount equal to one-half of the sum of (i) the 
        amount of new budget authority in the House Lock-box Balance 
        plus (ii) the amount of new budget authority in the Senate 
        Lock-box Balance for that bill; and
            ``(B) an amount equal to one-half of the sum of (i) the 
        amount of outlays in the House Lock-box Balance plus (ii) the 
        amount of outlays in the Senate Lock-box Balance for that bill.
    ``(3) Calculation of Lock-Box Savings in Senate.--For purposes of 
calculating under this section the net amounts of reductions in new 
budget authority and in outlays resulting from amendments agreed to by 
the Senate on an appropriation bill, the amendments reported to the 
Senate by its Committee on Appropriations shall be considered to be 
part of the original text of the bill.
    ``(d) Definition.--As used in this section, the term `appropriation 
bill' means any general or special appropriation bill, and any bill or 
joint resolution making supplemental, deficiency, or continuing 
appropriations through the end of a fiscal year.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents set forth in 
section 1(b) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 
1974 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 313 the 
following new item:

``Sec. 314. Deficit reduction lock-box ledger.''.
SEC. 3. TALLY DURING HOUSE CONSIDERATION.

    There shall be available to Members in the House of Representatives 
during consideration of any appropriations bill by the House a running 
tally of the amendments adopted reflecting increases and decreases of 
budget authority in the bill as reported.

SEC. 4. DOWNWARD ADJUSTMENT OF 602(a) ALLOCATIONS AND SECTION 602(b) 
              SUBALLOCATIONS.

    (a) Allocations.--Section 602(a) of the Congressional Budget Act of 
1974 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Upon the engrossment of Senate amendments to any 
        appropriation bill (as defined in section 314(d)) for a fiscal 
        year, the amounts allocated under paragraph (1) or (2) to the 
        Committee on Appropriations of each House upon the adoption of 
        the most recent concurrent resolution on the budget for that 
        fiscal year shall be adjusted downward by the amounts credited 
        to the applicable Joint House-Senate Lock-box Balance under 
        section 314(c)(2). The revised levels of budget authority and 
        outlays shall be submitted to each House by the chairman of the 
        Committee on the Budget of that House and shall be printed in 
        the Congressional Record.''.
    (b) Suballocations.--Section 602(b)(1) of the Congressional Budget 
Act of 1974 is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
``Whenever an adjustment is made under subsection (a)(5) to an 
allocation under that subsection, the chairman of the Committee on 
Appropriations of each House shall make downward adjustments in the 
most recent suballocations of new budget authority and outlays under 
subparagraph (A) to the appropriate subcommittees of that committee in 
the total amounts of those adjustments under section 314(c)(2). The 
revised suballocations shall be submitted to each House by the chairman 
of the Committee on Appropriations of that House and shall be printed 
in the Congressional Record.''.

SEC. 5. PERIODIC REPORTING OF LEDGER STATEMENTS.

    Section 308(b)(1) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 is 
amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Such reports 
shall also include an up-to-date tabulation of the amounts contained in 
the ledger and each entry established by section 314(a).''.
SEC. 6. DOWNWARD ADJUSTMENT OF DISCRETIONARY SPENDING LIMITS.

    The discretionary spending limits for new budget authority and 
outlays for any fiscal year set forth in section 601(a)(2) of the 
Congressional Budget Act of 1974, as adjusted in strict conformance 
with section 251 of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control 
Act of 1985, shall be reduced by the amounts set forth in the final 
regular appropriation bill for that fiscal year or joint resolution 
making continuing appropriations through the end of that fiscal year. 
Those amounts shall be the sums of the Joint House-Senate Lock-box 
Balances for that fiscal year, as calculated under section 602(a)(5) of 
the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. That bill or joint resolution 
shall contain the following statement of law: ``As required by section 
6 of the Deficit Reduction Lock-box Act of 1995, for fiscal year 
[insert appropriate fiscal year] and each outyear, the adjusted 
discretionary spending limit for new budget authority shall be reduced 
by $ [insert appropriate amount of reduction] and the adjusted 
discretionary limit for outlays shall be reduced by $ [insert 
appropriate amount of reduction] for the budget year and each 
outyear.'' Notwithstanding section 904(c) of the Congressional Budget 
Act of 1974, section 306 of that Act as it applies to this statement 
shall be waived. This adjustment shall be reflected in reports under 
sections 254(g) and 254(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit 
Control Act of 1985.

SEC. 7. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    (a) In General.--This Act shall apply to all appropriation bills 
making appropriations for fiscal year 1996 or any subsequent fiscal 
year.
    (b) FY96 Application.--In the case of any appropriation bill for 
fiscal year 1996 engrossed by the House of Representatives after August 
4, 1995 and before the date of enactment of this bill, the Director of 
the Congressional Budget Office, the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget, and the Committees on Appropriations and the 
Committees on the Budget of the House of Representatives and of the 
Senate shall, within 10 calendar days after that date of enactment of 
this Act, carry out the duties required by this Act and amendments made 
by it that occur after the date this Act was engrossed by the House of 
Representatives.
    (c) FY96 Allocations.--The duties of the Director of the 
Congressional Budget Office and of the Committees on the Budget and on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives pursuant to this Act and 
the amendments made by it regarding appropriation bills for fiscal year 
1996 shall be based upon the revised section 602(a) allocations in 
effect on August 4, 1995.
    (d) Definition.--As used in this section, the term ``appropriation 
bill'' means any general or special appropriation bill, and any bill or 
joint resolution making supplemental, deficiency, or continuing 
appropriations through the end of a fiscal year.
            Passed the House of Representatives September 13, 1995.

            Attest:

                                                                 Clerk.
[A]:
Deficit Reduction Lock-box Act of 1995 - Amends the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to require the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to maintain a Deficit Reduction Lock-box Ledger which shall be divided into entries corresponding to the subcommittees of the Committees on Appropriations.  Requires each entry to consist of three parts:  (1) the House Lock-box Balance; (2) the Senate Lock-box Balance; and (3) the Joint House-Senate Lock-box Balance.  Requires the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, upon the engrossment of any appropriation bill by the House of Representatives and upon the engrossment of that bill by the Senate, to credit to the applicable entry balance of that House amounts of new budget authority and outlays equal to the net amounts of reductions in new budget authority and in outlays resulting from amendments agreed to by that House to that bill.  Specifies the amounts to be credited to the Joint House- Senate Lock-box Balance. (Sec. 3) Requires a running tally to be available to Members of the House of Representatives, during the consideration of any appropriations bill by the House, of the amendments reflecting increases and decreases of budget authority in such bill as reported. (Sec. 4) Provides for the downward adjustment of:  (1) allocations for the House and Senate upon the engrossment of Senate amendments to any appropriation bill; and (2) suballocations, whenever a such a downward adjustment is made to an allocation. (Sec. 5) Requires the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to include an up-to-date tabulation of the amounts contained in the Deficit Reduction Lock-box Ledger and each entry in periodic reports. (Sec. 6) Provides for the downward adjustment of discretionary spending limits. (Sec. 7) Makes this Act applicable to all appropriation bills making appropriations for FY 1996 or any subsequent fiscal years. Makes special retroactive provisions for any appropriation bill for FY 1996 engrossed by the House after August 4, 1995, but before the enactment of this bill.