TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
PROBLEM: This report has been confirmed by some expatriates living in the country.

SOLUTION: この報告は、国内在住の外国人により確認されました。

PROBLEM: The second note came on Friday, when the foreman wrote "Is it permissible to obtain the transcript of the testimony? It would be helpful."

SOLUTION: ２番目の文書は、金曜日、陪審長が「証言の写しを得ることは許されますか？それは役に立つのですが」と書いたときにやってきた。

PROBLEM: Seen in the photograph below is Lieutenant (Navy) Armstrong, the Executive Officer of RCSCC 18 Vanguard, in the background, are Vanguard cadets.

SOLUTION:
下の写真に見えるのは、RCSCC１８先遣部隊の副隊長であるアームストロング海軍大尉で、背景は先遣部隊の士官候補生である。