In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

Q: Sentence 1: Evenly spaced lines kind of lines does a diffraction grating produce. Sentence 2: In general the grating equation for constructive maxima is where m is called the order of the spectrum, l is the wavelength, d is the spacing between grating lines, and J is the diffraction angle measured with respect to the direction of the light incident on the grating.

A: neutral
****
Q: Sentence 1: Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. Sentence 2: The cranium is a complex structure of bone or cartilage that supports the newly enlarged sensory organs and encases or partially encases the brain to provide protection for this sensitive organ.

A: entails
****
Q: Sentence 1: A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material. Sentence 2: A fungus , such as this mushroom , is a decomposer of dead plants .

A:
entails
****