From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

Q: Given Relationship: 'begin in', Sentence: 'Three issues will be published during the Fall Semester beginning in August 2006 .'

A: beginning
****
Q: Given Relationship: 'recommend to', Sentence: 'The Nominating Committee of the Alumni Board , representing the Alfred State Alumni Association , will recommend to the vice president of Institutional Advancement each year 's recipient .'

A: recommend
****
Q: Given Relationship: 'be defeat at', Sentence: 'Napoleon Defeat at Waterloo - The Duke of Wellington defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo on this date in 1815 , put an end to the French emperor dream of reconquering his lost empire .'

A:
defeat
****