In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: adoption of leland, 65 mass. app. ct. 580, 584 (2006), quoting from care & protection of bruce, 44 mass. app. ct. 758, 761 (1998).
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: the magistrate judge recommended that the district court sua sponte dismiss the action under 28 u.s.c.  1915(e)(2)(b)
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: again, a couple of times, gdowski seemed to loosely reference a two-year opportunity given to russell at the lapeer store with assurance pay.
[EX A]:
non-overruling