Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.

[EX Q]: Fact: irradiating food can be used to kill existing microorganisms in the food. 
Topic: irradiating food cooks it.
[EX A]: Cooking either diminishes or eliminates the vitamins and enzymes in fresh foods as does irradiation.

[EX Q]: Fact: plant reproduction requires pollination. 
Topic: plant reproduction pollination.
[EX A]: Pollination is an intricate series of events which ultimately results in plant reproduction.

[EX Q]: Fact: the type of material through which sound passes changes the speed at which sound travels. 
Topic: refraction wave acoustic.
[EX A]:
Refraction is the effect on a wave when there are changes in a medium.