In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: in sum, we hold that peck did not refuse to perform the duties of his employment with the company when he declined to assume the different duties of a different position in a different location.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: although the majority did not address the continued viability of vogel, it has effectively been overruled.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: people v. reid, 136 ill. 2d 27, 38 (1990).
[A]:
non-overruling