TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
PROBLEM: Context_1 : Asaphidion is a Holarctic genus of ground beetle native to Europe, the Near East, North Africa, and North America. Though predominantly a Palaearctic genus with one adventive exotic species in North America ("A. curtum" ), there are two native North American species in the genus: "A. alaskanum" and "A. yukonense" . Both native taxa are Arctic in distribution, found mainly in tundra environments. The introduced "A. curtum" is now found in the northeastern United States and adjacent Canadian maritime provinces. These large-eyed, diurnal species are fast-running predators believed to be specialists on springtails and other tiny, soft-bodied prey. Context_2 : Agrilus planipennis, commonly known as the emerald ash borer, is a green buprestid or jewel beetle native to northeastern Asia that feeds on ash species. Females lay eggs in bark crevices on ash trees, and larvae feed underneath the bark of ash trees to emerge as adults in one to two years. In its native range, it is typically found at low densities and does not cause significant damage to trees native to the area. Outside its native range, it is an invasive species and is highly destructive to ash trees native to northwest Europe and North America. Prior to being found in North America, very little was known about emerald ash borer in its native range; this has resulted in much of the research on its biology being focused in North America. Local governments in North America are attempting to control it by monitoring its spread, diversifying tree species, insecticides, and biological control. Context_3 : Typhonodorum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. The single species making up this genus is Typhonodorum lindleyanum. The genus is native to Madagascar, the Comores, Zanzibar, and Mauritius. This genus is believed to be closely related to "Peltandra" even though "Peltandra" is only found in North America and there don't appear to exist closely related genera in the African mainland. There isn't fossil evidence to link the two genera so it has been proposed that there once was a genus in Africa from which the two genera had originated. The African mainland genus spread to North America and to Madagascar 50 million years ago before it broke off. Then the African genus became extinct and the North American and Madagascan genera remained. Context_4 : Dirca is a genus of three or four species of flowering plants in the family Thymelaeaceae, native to North America. The genus is named after Dirce in Greek mythology. The general common name for this deciduous shrub is leatherwood; other names include moosewood, ropebark and Powhatan-derived wicopy. The stems of "Dirca" are exceptionally pliable and the bark is difficult to tear by hand; for this reason, its stems were used by Native Americans in eastern North America as thongs or ropes. Members of the genus can grow to a maximum height of about three meters, and are often associated with rich, moist woods or slopes above creeks or streams. Context_5 : Cakile is a genus within the flowering plant family Brassicaceae. Species in this genus are commonly known as searockets, though this name on its own is applied particularly to whatever member of the species is native or most common in the region concerned, the European searocket "Cakile maritima" in Europe, and the American searocket "C. edentula" in North America. The genus is native to Europe, Asia and North America, but the European searocket has been introduced into North America and has spread widely on both east and west coasts; in many places it is replacing the native "C. edentula", and is regarded as an undesirable invasive species. Context_6 : Eratigena is a genus of spider in the Agelenidae family. Most of its species were moved from the genus "Tegenaria" in 2013. Two species that frequently build webs in and around human dwellings are now placed in this genus. "Eratigena agrestis" is the hobo spider, native to Europe and Central Asia, introduced to North America. "Eratigena atrica" is the giant house spider, native to Europe and also introduced into North America. Context_7 : Dirca occidentalis, or western leatherwood, is a deciduous shrub with leaves three to seven centimeters in length. Yellow flowers emerge prior to leafing. It grows on moist and shaded slopes. It is rare and endemic to the San Francisco Bay area of California. Its closest relative, "Dirca palustris", lives in the Eastern half of North America. Context_8 : Jovibarba ("beard of Jupiter") is a small genus of three species of succulent flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, endemic to mountainous regions in the southeastern quadrant of Europe. The genus is sometimes classified as a subgenus of "Sempervivum", to which it is closely related. "Jovibarba" have pale-greenish-yellow or yellow actinomorphic flowers with about six petals, while "Sempervivum" have generally pinkish flowers with around twice as many petals, which open more widely than jovibarba flowers. The common name hen and chicks is applied to some "Jovibarba" species (and also species in several other genera). Context_9 : Dirca palustris, or eastern leatherwood, is a shrub that grows to a maximum height of about three meters. It is native to the eastern half of North America but uncommon, found in rich woods, and is occasionally cultivated. The species name, "palustris", means "of the swamps". It is often hard to recognize because the flowers, which come out just before leafing, last a very short time and "D. palustris" may be mixed in with the much more frequent Spicebush, which also has small yellow flowers that appear before the leaves and do so at just about the same time in the early spring. Its closest relative, the western leatherwood, lives across the continent in the San Francisco Bay Area. Context_10 : Jovibarba heuffelii, common name Hen-and-chickens, as a plant species native to the Balkans and to the Carpathians in Europe but reportedly naturalized in Wisconsin and probably in other parts of North America. It grows on rocky outcrops. fact_1 : Jovibarba ("beard of Jupiter") is a small genus of three species of succulent flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, endemic to mountainous regions in the southeastern quadrant of Europe. fact_2 : Dirca is a genus of three or four species of flowering plants in the family Thymelaeaceae, native to North America. Answer: Dirca

SOLUTION: Which genus is native to North America, Jovibarba or Dirca?

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Andy Ronald Merrill (born November 27, 1966 in Newark, Ohio) is an American television writer, producer and voice actor best known for his comedy voice portrayal of the character Brak on "Space Ghost Coast to Coast" and "Cartoon Planet", and other related productions from Cartoon Network utilizing characters from the "Space Ghost" series. He is a graduate of Asbury University, where he majored in media communications. Merrill is also known for creating Adult Swim's "The Brak Show" with Jim Fortier and Pete Smith. Context_2 : "Space Ghost Coast to Coast" is an animated talk show starring washed up superhero Space Ghost, a.k.a. Tad Ghostal, as a late-night talk show host. To aid him, Space Ghost has imprisoned his arch enemies Zorak and Moltar, and has forced them into slavery. Zorak acts as band leader and Moltar acts as director and producer. They regularly disrupt the show and make no secret of the fact that they hate Space Ghost. Context_3 : Space Ghost is an American animated television series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. It first aired on CBS from September 10, 1966, to September 7, 1968. The series was composed of two unrelated segments, "Space Ghost" and "Dino Boy in the Lost Valley". An alternative title, "Space Ghost and Dino Boy", is used in official records to differentiate it from Cartoon Network's late-night talk show "Space Ghost Coast to Coast". The series was created by Alex Toth and produced and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. Context_4 : Alexander "Alex" Toth (June 25, 1928 – May 27, 2006) was an American cartoonist active from the 1940s through the 1980s. Toth's work began in the American comic book industry, but he is also known for his animation designs for Hanna-Barbera throughout the 1960s and 1970s. His work included "Super Friends", "Space Ghost", "The Herculoids" and "Birdman". Toth's work has been resurrected in the late-night, adult-themed spin-offs on Cartoon Network: "Space Ghost Coast to Coast", "Sealab 2021" and "Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law". Context_5 : The Brak Show is an American adult animated sitcom that aired on Adult Swim. "The Brak Show" was created by Andy Merrill, Jim Fortier, and Pete Smith, serving as a spin-off of the animated television series, "Space Ghost Coast to Coast", and featured recurring characters from "Space Ghost Coast to Coast" and "Cartoon Planet". Both programs used stock footage from the Hanna-Barbera cartoon "Space Ghost". The protagonist is Brak, voiced by Andy Merrill, who developed a quirky persona for the character. Context_6 : Space Ghost Coast to Coast is a soundtrack album by Sonny Sharrock, containing music composed for Cartoon Network's "Space Ghost Coast to Coast". The disc is a promotional CD advertising the first season of the series, and, as such, is a rarity and very hard to find. Context_7 : Cartoon Planet was an American animated variety show that originally ran from 1995 to 1998, and from March 30, 2012 to February 8, 2014 (in a different format) on Cartoon Network. A spin-off of the animated "Space Ghost Coast to Coast" talk show, the original premise was that Space Ghost had recruited his imprisoned evil nemesis Zorak and his loud and dimwitted archenemy Brak to assist him in hosting a variety show. Context_8 : George Edward Lowe (born November 10, 1958) is an American voice actor and comedian. He is perhaps best known for his role as the voice of Space Ghost on the Cartoon Network/Adult Swim/GameTap animated series "Space Ghost Coast to Coast"; he also played the part for its spin-off "Cartoon Planet". He continued to voice Space Ghost in several cameos in other programs for several years, even following the conclusion of the series. He has also made recurring voice appearances on "Aqua Teen Hunger Force" and "Robot Chicken". Context_9 : Space Ghost Coast to Coast is an American adult animated parody talk show, created by Mike Lazzo and hosted by the 1960s Hanna-Barbera cartoon character Space Ghost. Though the original 1960s series aired as a standard Hanna-Barbera Saturday-morning superhero cartoon, "Space Ghost Coast to Coast" was a total reboot of the series intended for adults, now reinterpreted as a surreal spoof talk show and produced using the original artwork. The first two seasons were presented as a serious talk show with subdued jokes, while the later seasons relied more on surrealism, non-sequiturs, and parodies. Context_10 : Clay Martin Croker (January 10, 1962 – September 17, 2016), generally billed as C. Martin Croker, was an American animator and voice actor. He was best known for having provided the voices of Zorak and Moltar on the animated series "Space Ghost Coast to Coast", replacing Don Messick, who originally voiced the characters in the 1960s series "Space Ghost". fact_1 : Andy Ronald Merrill (born November 27, 1966 in Newark, Ohio) is an American television writer, producer and voice actor best known for his comedy voice portrayal of the character Brak on "Space Ghost Coast to Coast" and "Cartoon Planet", and other related productions from Cartoon Network utilizing characters from the "Space Ghost" series. fact_2 :  A spin-off of the animated "Space Ghost Coast to Coast" talk show, the original premise was that Space Ghost had recruited his imprisoned evil nemesis Zorak and his loud and dimwitted archenemy Brak to assist him in hosting a variety show. Answer: Brak

SOLUTION: Who did Andy Merrill play on a spinoff of Space Ghost Coast to Coast?

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Chris J. Vlasto (born October 27, 1966) is executive producer of Good Morning America. Prior to that, he was a senior producer at ABC News "20/20" and senior producer of the Law and Justice unit. Before that he was a senior Broadcast Producer of Good Morning America where he won three Emmy Awards for "Outstanding Morning Program". He is the son of James Vlasto, former Press Secretary to the New York Governor Hugh Carey and his half brother, Josh Vlasto is currently the Deputy Communications Director to Governor Andrew Cuomo. Context_2 : Edmund Gerald Brown Jr. (born April 7, 1938) is an American politician and lawyer who has been the 39th Governor of California since 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, Brown previously served as the 34th governor from 1975 to 1983, and is the longest-serving governor in California history. Prior to and following his first governorship, Brown served in numerous state, local and party positions, and thrice ran as a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States. Context_3 : A counselor and advisor specializing in organizational-public relationships, Richard Thomas Cole Ph.D. (born 1948) retired (in January 2014) as full professor and immediate past chairperson of the Department of Advertising and Public Relations at Michigan State University. Cole serves on the advisory board for Huntington National Bank Inc. in Southeast Michigan. The former Press Secretary and Chief of Staff to Michigan Governor James J. Blanchard, and Majority Executive Secretary in the Michigan State Senate, Cole rejoined the MSU faculty in 2006 after an absence of 15 years during which time he served as an officer on two major Michigan-based health care corporations -- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Michigan (under CEO Richard Whitmer) as Senior Vice President and at Detroit Medical Center (DMC). At DMC, Cole served as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer under then CEO, now Detroit mayor, Michael Duggan. Cole was recently commissioned by Sage's Encyclopedia of Health Communication (2014) to write the section on "Abuse: Child and Spousal." Context_4 : Gil Duran is the former Press Secretary for California governor Jerry Brown. He previously served as Communications Director for U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein from 2008 to 2010. He also served as Press Secretary to Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa from 2007 to 2008. Context_5 : Tony Harrison is a communications consultant from Tasmania who has worked in journalism and public relations, marketing and government relations. He is a former political journalist and former press secretary to two Tasmanian Premiers. Tony Harrison was a former corporate affairs manager with the Australian Tourist Commission. He is a former Executive Chairman of Tasmanian public relations, marketing and government relations consultancy, Corporate Communications and was a majority shareholder of the business. Tony Harrison has been involved in providing high-level corporate advice and political lobbying services to clients in Tasmania and Australia, as well as overseeing community consultation programs for the corporate sector and for government. He is the former National President of the Public Relations Institute of Australia (PRIA) and past President of the PRIA in Tasmania. He has won awards for public relations and marketing including a PRIA National Golden Target Gold Award in 2000 and 2003 for government communication. The consultancy has won a National Golden Target Gold award. Tony Harrison was also awarded a special Tasmania Day Award for his service to the public relations profession. Outside the business, Tony Harrison is a Director of Cricket Australia (the former ACB) and Chairman of Cricket Tasmania, and a member of the Council of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD). Context_6 : Martin Mackin is a former Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served briefly as a senator for the final weeks of the 21st Seanad in 2002, when he was nominated by the Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern to fill one of the vacancies caused by the election of a nominated senator to Dáil Éireann. He is a former press secretary for the Fianna Fáil party and was General Secretary of the party from 1998 until 2003. Context_7 : Errol A. Cockfield Jr. (born September 14, 1973) is the former Press Secretary to former Governor of New York Eliot Spitzer and his successor David Paterson. Cockfield also served as the Chief of Staff to the New York State Senate Democratic Conference. Before moving into politics, he was a newspaper journalist and served as the Albany bureau chief for "Newsday". Cockfield is now a public relations consultant, advising corporations on crisis management issues. Context_8 : Colin Craig (born 8 January 1968) is a New Zealand businessman who was the founding leader of the Conservative Party of New Zealand. Craig is a millionaire who owns companies that manage high-rise buildings. His current company manages about $1.3 billion of assets. He is against same-sex marriage, foreign ownership of land and housing and "anti-smacking" legislation. In June 2015, Craig resigned as leader of the Conservative Party following allegations of inappropriate behaviour surrounding the party's former press secretary Rachel MacGregor and tensions with the party's governing board. Craig has since admitted to inappropriate conduct with MacGregor but has denied charges of sexual harassment. On 27 June, Colin Craig was formally suspended from the Conservative Party. Since then, his suspension has been invalidated which would enable Craig to contest the Conservative Party's leadership. On 16 November 2015, Craig announced that he would not be contesting the Conservative Party leadership in lieu of a police investigation against him over his Party's spending during the 2014 general election. Context_9 : Miranda Green (born 1970) is a British journalist, the former Press Secretary to then Liberal Democrats party leader Paddy Ashdown. Context_10 : Eric Schultz is a senior advisor to former President Barack Obama and is the founder of Schultz Group. Schultz is a former White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary and special assistant to President Obama. Recognized by "Politico" as the strategist “White House officials turn to in a crisis to handle communications,” Schultz was originally hired at the White House in 2011 to respond to Congressional oversight investigations. After White House Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest replaced Jay Carney to become White House Press Secretary, Schultz was appointed White House Deputy Press Secretary. In this role, Schultz often diffuses "tensions with humor. But he can be relentless in pushing his message in both public and private conversations.” Former White House Communications Director Jen Psaki compared Schultz to fictional crisis manager Olivia Pope, "he's the person you want next to you in a foxhole when there's a crisis." At the end of President Obama's second term, former White House Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett said of Schultz, “We’ve all grown to rely on his wise counsel" and that the President "trusts his sound judgement." fact_1 : Gil Duran is the former Press Secretary for California governor Jerry Brown. fact_2 :  A member of the Democratic Party, Brown previously served as the 34th governor from 1975 to 1983, and is the longest-serving governor in California history. Answer: the Democratic Party

SOLUTION:
Gil Duran is the former Press Secretary of a governor who is a member of which party ?