TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
PROBLEM: the case of state ex rel. city of st. louis v. public service commission, 362 mo. 977, 245 s.w.2d 851, which the principal opinion overrules, was, in my opinion, soundly ruled and should be followed.

SOLUTION: overruling

PROBLEM: the presumption of donative intent in carter, lalime, and weeks is not applicable after long.

SOLUTION: overruling

PROBLEM: to the extent that any dicta therein may impliedly suggest that intent is a necessary ingredient of the element of concealment, we decline to follow it, in light of our en banc holding today.

SOLUTION:
overruling