In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW FASHION MODEL NONIMMIGRANT 
              CLASSIFICATION.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) New classification.--Section 101(a)(15)(P) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(P)) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in clause (iii), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                    (B) in clause (iv), by striking ``clause (i), (ii), 
                or (iii)'' and inserting ``clause (i), (ii), (iii), or 
                (iv)'';
                    (C) by redesignating clause (iv) as clause (v); and
                    (D) by inserting after clause (iii) the following:
                    ``(iv) is a fashion model who is of distinguished 
                merit and ability and who is seeking to enter the 
                United States temporarily to perform fashion modeling 
                services that involve events or productions which have 
                a distinguished reputation or that are performed for an 
                organization or establishment that has a distinguished 
                reputation for, or a record of, utilizing prominent 
                modeling talent; or''.
            (2) Authorized period of stay.--Section 214(a)(2)(B) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(a)(2)(B)) is 
        amended in the second sentence--
                    (A) by inserting ``or fashion models'' after 
                ``athletes''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``or fashion model'' after 
                ``athlete''.
            (3) Numerical limitation.--Section 214(c)(4) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(c)(4)) is 
        amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(I)(i) The total number of aliens who may be issued visas or 
otherwise provided nonimmigrant status during any fiscal year under 
section 101(a)(15)(P)(iv) may not exceed 1,000.
    ``(ii) The numerical limitation established by clause (i) shall 
only apply to principal aliens and not to the spouses or children of 
such aliens.
    ``(iii) An alien who has already been counted toward the limitation 
established by clause (i) shall not be counted again during the same 
period of stay or authorized extension under subsection (a)(2)(B), 
irrespective of whether there is a change in petitioner under 
subparagraph (C).''.
            (4) Consultation.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 214(c)(4)(D) of the 
                Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                1184(c)(4)(D)) is amended by striking ``clause (i) or 
                (iii)'' and inserting ``clause (i), (iii), or (iv)''.
                    (B) Advisory opinion.--Section 214(c)(6)(A)(iii) of 
                the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                1184(c)(6)(A)(iii)) is amended--
                            (i) by striking ``section 101(a)(15)(P)(i) 
                        or 101(a)(15)(P)(iii),'' and inserting ``clause 
                        (i), (iii), or (iv) of section 
                        101(a)(15)(P),''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``of athletics or 
                        entertainment''.
                    (C) Expedited procedures.--Section 214(c)(6)(E)(i) 
                of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                1184(c)(6)(E)(i)) is amended by striking ``artists or 
                entertainers'' and inserting ``artists, entertainers, 
                or fashion models''.
    (b) Elimination of H-1B Classification for Fashion Models.--Section 
101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or as a fashion model''; and
            (2) by striking ``or, in the case of a fashion model, is of 
        distinguished merit and ability''.
    (c) Effective Date and Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall 
        take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Regulations, guidelines, and precedents.--The 
        regulations, guidelines and precedents in effect on the date of 
        the enactment of this Act for the adjudication of petitions for 
        fashion models under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b)), shall be applied to petitions for 
        fashion models under section 101(a)(15)(P)(iv) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(P)(iv)), 
        as added by this Act, except to the extent modified by the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security through final regulations (not 
        through interim regulations) promulgated in accordance with 
        subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5, United 
        States Code (commonly known as the ``Administrative Procedure 
        Act'').
            (3) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
        construed as preventing an alien who is a fashion model from 
        obtaining nonimmigrant status under section 101(a)(15)(O)(i) of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1101(a)(15)(O)(i)) if such alien is otherwise qualified for 
        such status.
            (4) Treatment of pending petitions.--Petitions filed on 
        behalf of fashion models under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b)) that are pending on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act shall be treated as if they had been 
        filed under section 101(a)(15)(P)(iv) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(P)(iv)), as added by this 
        Act.

Ex Output:
Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to replace the current nonimmigrant (H-1B) visa category for fashion models with a new (P-4) visa category.

Defines such category as a fashion model who is of distinguished merit and ability and who is seeking to enter the United States temporarily to perform fashion modeling services that involve events or productions which have a distinguished reputation or that are performed for an organization or establishment that has a distinguished reputation for, or a record of, utilizing prominent modeling talent.

Provides that such entrants may not: (1) exceed 1,000 in any fiscal year, not including accompanying spouses or children; and (2) stay in the United States for more than 10 years (initial five-year period with one five-year extension).

Makes an employer petition for such alien models eligible for expedited consultation procedures.

States that applicable H-1B regulations, guidelines, and precedents in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act for the adjudication of fashion model petitions shall be applied to P-4 petitions, except to the extent modified by the Secretary of Homeland Security.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. CLASS SIZE DEMONSTRATION GRANTS.

    Subpart 3 of part D of title V of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
(20 U.S.C. 1109 et seq.) is amended to read as follows:

              ``Subpart 3--Class Size Demonstration Grants

``SEC. 561. PURPOSE.

    ``It is the purpose of this subpart to provide grants to State 
educational agencies to enable such agencies to determine the benefits, 
in various school settings, of reducing class size on the educational 
performance of students and on classroom management and organization.

``SEC. 562. PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.

    ``(a) Program Authorized.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall award grants, on a 
        competitive basis, to State educational agencies to pay the 
        Federal share of the costs of conducting demonstration projects 
        that demonstrate methods of reducing class size that may 
        provide information meaningful to other State educational 
        agencies and local educational agencies.
            ``(2) Federal share.--The Federal share shall be 50 
        percent.
    ``(b) Reservation.--The Secretary may reserve not more than 5 
percent of the amount appropriated under section 565A for each fiscal 
year to carry out the activities described in section 565.
    ``(c) Selection Criteria.--The Secretary shall make grants to State 
educational agencies on the basis of--
            ``(1) the need and the ability of a State educational 
        agency to reduce the class size of an elementary school or 
        secondary school served by such agency;
            ``(2) the ability of a State educational agency to furnish 
        the non-Federal share of the costs of the demonstration project 
        for which assistance is sought;
            ``(3) the ability of a State educational agency to continue 
        the project for which assistance is sought after the 
        termination of Federal financial assistance under this subpart; 
        and
            ``(4) the degree to which a State educational agency 
        demonstrates in the application submitted pursuant to section 
        564 consultation in program implementation and design with 
        parents, teachers, school administrators, and local teacher 
        organizations, where applicable.
    ``(d) Priority.--In awarding grants under this subpart, the 
Secretary shall give priority to demonstration projects that involve 
at-risk students in the earliest grades, including educationally or 
economically disadvantaged students, students with disabilities, and 
limited English proficient students.
    ``(e) Grants Must Supplement Other Funds.--A State educational 
agency shall use the Federal funds received under this subpart to 
supplement and not supplant other Federal, State, and local funds 
available to the State educational agency to carry out the purpose of 
this subpart.

``SEC. 563. PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.

    ``(a) Annual Competition.--In each fiscal year, the Secretary shall 
announce the factors to be examined in a demonstration project assisted 
under this subpart. Such factors may include--
            ``(1) the magnitude of the reduction in class size to be 
        achieved;
            ``(2) the level of education in which the demonstration 
        projects shall occur;
            ``(3) the form of the instructional strategy to be 
        demonstrated; and
            ``(4) the duration of the project.
    ``(b) Random Techniques and Appropriate Comparison Groups.--
Demonstration projects assisted under this subpart shall be designed to 
utilize randomized techniques or appropriate comparison groups.

``SEC. 564. APPLICATION.

    ``(a) In General.--In order to receive a grant under this subpart, 
a State educational agency shall submit an application to the Secretary 
that is responsive to the announcement described in section 563(a), at 
such time, in such manner, and containing or accompanied by such 
information as the Secretary may reasonably require.
    ``(b) Duration.--The Secretary shall encourage State educational 
agencies to submit applications under this subpart for a period of 5 
years.
    ``(c) Contents.--Each application submitted under subsection (a) 
shall include--
            ``(1) a description of the objectives to be attained with 
        the grant funds and the manner in which the grant funds will be 
        used to reduce class size;
            ``(2) a description of the steps to be taken to achieve 
        target class sizes, including, where applicable, the 
        acquisition of additional teaching personnel and classroom 
        space;
            ``(3) a statement of the methods for the collection of data 
        necessary for the evaluation of the impact of class size 
        reduction programs on student achievement;
            ``(4) an assurance that the State educational agency will 
        pay, from non-Federal sources, the non-Federal share of the 
        costs of the demonstration project for which assistance is 
        sought; and
            ``(5) such additional assurances as the Secretary may 
        reasonably require.
    ``(d) Sufficient Size and Scope Required.--The Secretary shall 
award grants under this subpart only to State educational agencies 
submitting applications which described projects of sufficient size and 
scope to contribute to carrying out the purpose of this subpart.

``SEC. 565. EVALUATION AND DISSEMINATION.

    ``(a) National Evaluation.--The Secretary shall conduct a national 
evaluation of the demonstration projects assisted under this subpart to 
determine the costs incurred in achieving the reduction in class size 
and the effects of the reductions on results, such as student 
performance in the affected subjects or grades, attendance, discipline, 
classroom organization, management, and teacher satisfaction and 
retention.
    ``(b) Cooperation.--Each State educational agency receiving a grant 
under this subpart shall cooperate in the national evaluation described 
in subsection (a) and shall provide such information to the Secretary 
as the Secretary may reasonably require.
    ``(c) Reports.--The Secretary shall report to Congress on the 
results of the evaluation conducted under subsection (a).
    ``(d) Dissemination.--The Secretary shall widely disseminate 
information about the results of the class size demonstration projects 
assisted under this subpart.

``SEC. 565A. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    ``There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subpart 
$15,000,000 for fiscal year 1999 and each of the 4 succeeding fiscal 
years.''.

SEC. 2. PRIVATE SECTOR FUNDING FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT BY NASA 
              RELATING TO AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE.

    The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration may not carry out research and development activities 
relating to the performance of aircraft (including supersonic aircraft 
and subsonic aircraft) unless the Administrator receives payment in 
full for such activities from the private sector.

Ex Output:
Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to establish a competitive Class Size Demonstration Grants program. 
Directs the Secretary of Education to award such grants to State educational agencies (SEAs) to pay half of the costs of conducting projects that demonstrate methods of reducing class size that may provide information meaningful to other SEAs and local educational agencies (LEAs).  Authorizes the Secretary to reserve up to five percent of funds for this Act for each fiscal year to carry out national evaluation and dissemination activities. 
Sets forth program requirements for:  (1) grant selection criteria; (2) priority for projects that involve at-risk students in the earliest grades, including educationally or economically disadvantaged students, students with disabilities, and limited English proficient students; (3) annual competitions; (4) random techniques and appropriate comparison groups; (5) applications; and (6) sufficient size and scope of projects. 
Directs the Secretary to:  (1) conduct, and report to the Congress on, a national evaluation of such projects to determine the costs incurred in achieving the reduction in class size and the effects of the reductions on results; and (2) widely disseminate information about the results of such projects. 
Authorizes appropriations. 
(Sec. 2) Prohibits the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from carrying out research and development activities relating to the performance of aircraft (including supersonic aircraft and subsonic aircraft) unless the Administrator receives payment in full for such activities from the private sector.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Military Intelligence Reorganization 
Act of 2005''.

SEC. 2. UNIFIED COMBATANT COMMAND FOR MILITARY INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 6 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 167a the following new section:
``Sec. 167b. Unified combatant command for military intelligence
    ``(a) Establishment.--(1) With the advice and assistance of the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the President, through the 
Secretary of Defense, shall establish under section 161 of this title a 
unified combatant command for military intelligence (hereinafter in 
this section referred to as the `military intelligence command').
    ``(2) The principle functions of the military intelligence command 
are--
            ``(A) to coordinate the military intelligence activities 
        that support the Director of National Intelligence;
            ``(B) to represent the Department of Defense within the 
        intelligence community under the Director of National 
        Intelligence;
            ``(C) to ensure that intelligence collection requirements 
        for the armed forces are communicated to, and the fulfillment 
        of such requirements are coordinated with, the Director of 
        National Intelligence;
            ``(D) to coordinate all military intelligence activities; 
        and
            ``(E) to develop new military intelligence collection 
        capabilities.
    ``(b) Assignment of Forces and Civilian Personnel.--(1) Unless 
otherwise directed by the Secretary of Defense, all active and reserve 
military intelligence forces of the armed forces within the elements of 
the Department of Defense referred to in subsection (i)(2) shall be 
assigned to the military intelligence command.
    ``(2) Unless otherwise directed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
civilian personnel of the elements of the Department of Defense 
referred to in subsection (i)(2) shall be under the military 
intelligence command.
    ``(c) Grade of Commander.--(1) The commander of the military 
intelligence command shall hold the grade of general or, in the case of 
an officer of the Navy, admiral while serving in that position, without 
vacating that officer's permanent grade. The commander of such command 
shall be appointed by the President, by and with the consent of the 
Senate, for service in that position.
    ``(2) The officer appointed as commander of the military 
intelligence command shall not, while serving in that position, be 
counted against the numbers and percentages of officers of the grade of 
that officer authorized for the armed force of that officer.
    ``(d) Duties of Commander.--Unless otherwise directed by the 
President or the Secretary of Defense, the commander of the military 
intelligence command shall--
            ``(1) carry out intelligence collection and analysis 
        activities in response to requests from the Director of 
        National Intelligence;
            ``(2) serve as the principle advisor to the Secretary of 
        Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the 
        Director of National Intelligence on all matters relating to 
        military intelligence; and
            ``(3) discharge any responsibilities assigned to the 
        commander under section 427(b) of this title.
    ``(e) Authority of Commander.--(1) In addition to the authority 
prescribed in section 164(c) of this title, the commander of the 
military intelligence command shall be responsible for, and shall have 
the authority to conduct, all affairs of the command relating to 
military intelligence activities.
    ``(2) The commander of the military intelligence command shall be 
responsible for, and shall have the authority to conduct, the following 
functions relating to military intelligence activities:
            ``(A) Developing strategy, doctrine, and tactics.
            ``(B) Establishing priorities for military intelligence in 
        harmony with national priorities established by the Director of 
        National Intelligence and approved by the President.
            ``(C) Ensuring the interoperability of intelligence sharing 
        within the Department of Defense and between the Department of 
        Defense and the intelligence community as a whole, as directed 
        by the Director of National Intelligence.
            ``(D) Serving as the program manager for the Joint Military 
        Intelligence Program (JMIP) and the Tactical Intelligence and 
        Related Activities (TIARA) program.
            ``(E) Preparing and submitting to the Secretary of Defense 
        and the Director of National Intelligence recommendations and 
        budget proposals for military intelligence forces and 
        activities.
            ``(F) Exercising authority, direction, and control over the 
        expenditure of funds for personnel and activities assigned to 
        the command.
            ``(G) Training military and civilian personnel assigned to 
        or under the command.
            ``(H) Conducting specialized courses of instruction for 
        military and civilian personnel assigned to or under the 
        command.
            ``(I) Validating requirements for military intelligence 
        activities.
            ``(J) Formulating and submitting requirements to other 
        commanders of the unified combatant commands to support 
        military intelligence activities.
    ``(3) The commander of the military intelligence command shall be 
responsible for--
            ``(A) ensuring that the military intelligence requirements 
        of the other unified combatant commanders are satisfied; and
            ``(B) responding to intelligence requirements levied by the 
        Director of National Intelligence.
    ``(4)(A) The commander of the military intelligence command shall 
be responsible for, and shall have the authority to conduct the 
development and acquisition of specialized technical intelligence 
capabilities.
    ``(B) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the 
Secretary of Defense, the commander of the command, in carrying out the 
function under subparagraph (A), shall have authority to exercise the 
functions of the head of an agency under chapter 137 of this title.
    ``(f) Inspector General.--The staff of the commander of the 
military intelligence command shall include an inspector general who 
shall conduct internal audits and inspections of purchasing and 
contracting actions through the command and such other inspector 
general functions as may be assigned.
    ``(g) Budget.--In addition to the activities of a combatant 
commander for which funding may be requested under section 166(b) of 
this title, the budget proposal for the military intelligence command 
shall include requests for funding for--
            ``(1) development and acquisition of military intelligence 
        collection systems; and
            ``(2) acquisition of other material, supplies, or services 
        that are peculiar to military intelligence activities.
    ``(h) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations for the activities of the military intelligence command. 
The regulations shall include authorization for the commander of the 
command to provide for operational security of military intelligence 
forces, civilian personnel, and activities.
    ``(i) Identification of Military Intelligence Forces.--(1) For 
purposes of this section, military intelligence forces are the 
following:
            ``(A) The forces of the elements of the Department of 
        Defense referred to in paragraph (2) that carry out military 
        intelligence activities.
            ``(B) Any other forces of the armed forces that are 
        designated as military intelligence forces by the Secretary of 
        Defense.
    ``(2) The elements of the Department of Defense referred to in this 
paragraph are as follows:
            ``(A) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
            ``(B) Any intelligence activities or units of the military 
        departments designated by the Secretary of Defense for purposes 
        of this section.
    ``(j) Military Intelligence Activities.--For purposes of this 
section, military intelligence activities include each of the following 
insofar as it relates to military intelligence:
            ``(1) Intelligence collection.
            ``(2) Intelligence analysis.
            ``(3) Intelligence information management.
            ``(4) Intelligence workforce planning.
            ``(5) Such other activities as may be specified by the 
        President or the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(k) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the term 
`intelligence community' means the elements of the intelligence 
community listed or designated under section 3(4) of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4)).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
167a the following new item:

``167b. Unified combatant command for military intelligence.''.

SEC. 3. DIRECTION AND OVERSIGHT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NATIONAL 
              INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 427. Department of Defense national intelligence agencies: 
              direction and oversight
    ``(a) In General.--Unless otherwise directed by the President, the 
Secretary of Defense shall direct, supervise, and oversee the head of 
each Department of Defense national intelligence agency in such 
official's exercise of the functions as head of such agency.
    ``(b) Discharge Through Commander of Military Intelligence 
Command.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may direct that communications 
between the Secretary and the head of a Department of Defense national 
intelligence agency be transmitted through the commander of the 
military intelligence command under section 167b of this title.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may assign to the commander of the 
military intelligence command responsibility for directing, 
supervising, and overseeing the activities of any Department of Defense 
national intelligence agency.
    ``(c) Department of Defense National Intelligence Agency Defined.--
In this section, the term `Department of Defense national intelligence 
agency' means each of the following:
            ``(1) The National Security Agency.
            ``(2) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
            ``(3) The National Reconnaissance Office.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``427. Department of Defense national intelligence agencies: direction 
                            and oversight.''.

SEC. 4. MODIFICATION OF ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
401a(4)), as amended by section 1073 of the National Security 
Intelligence Reform Act of 2004 (title I of Public Law 108-458), is 
further amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the 
        following new subparagraph (D):
            ``(D) The military intelligence command.'';
            (2) by striking subparagraphs (G) and (H); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (I), (J), (K), and (L) 
        as subparagraphs (G), (H), (I), and (J), respectively.

Ex Output:

Military Intelligence Reorganization Act of 2005 - Requires the President, through the Secretary of Defense, to establish a unified combatant command for military intelligence (military intelligence command) to: (1) coordinate all military intelligence activities; (2) represent the Department of Defense (DOD) in the intelligence community under the National Intelligence Director (NID); (3) ensure that intelligence collection requirements are communicated to, and coordinated with, the NID; and (4) coordinate and develop military intelligence activities and capabilities.

Requires the assignment of all active and reserve military intelligence forces of the Armed Forces within specified DOD elements, and civilian personnel of such elements, to the military intelligence command unless otherwise directed by the Secretary.

Sets forth the duties and authority of the commander of the military intelligence command.

Requires the staff of the commander to include an inspector general.

 Requires the military intelligence command budget proposal to include funding requests for development and acquisition of military intelligence collection systems and acquisition of other material, supplies, or services peculiar to military intelligence activities.

 Requires the Secretary to direct, supervise, and oversee the head of each DOD national intelligence agency in the exercise of military intelligence functions.