In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: solution p is 20 percent lemonade and 80 percent carbonated water by volume ; solution q is 45 percent lemonade and 55 percent carbonated water by volume . if a mixture of pq contains 65 percent carbonated water , what percent of the volume of the mixture is p ? 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 40 % , c ) 50 % , d ) 60 % , e ) 80 %
[A]: b


[Q]: Problem: today joelle opened an interest - bearing savings account and deposited $ 5,000 . if the annual interest rate is 5 percent compounded interest , and she neither deposits nor withdraws money for exactly 2 years , how much money will she have in the account ? 
Options: a ) $ 6512.50 , b ) $ 7512.50 , c ) $ 5512.50 , d ) $ 4512.50 , e ) $ 5250.00
[A]: c


[Q]: Problem: mary works in a restaurant a maximum of 45 hours . for the first 20 hours , she is paid $ 8 per hour . for each overtime hour , she is paid at a rate which is 25 % higher than her regular rate . how much mary can earn in a week ? 
Options: a ) 300 , b ) 420 , c ) 410 , d ) 320 , e ) 400
[A]:
c