In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
--------
Question: defense counsel questioned grimes at length about what defendant had been wearing and whether he had made inconsistent statements about defendant's shirt and boots.

Answer: non-overruling


Question: we do not think the reasoning in elkins is persuasive, however, and to the extent that the holding in that case conflicts with this opinion, it is disapproved.

Answer: overruling


Question: seepersad's criminal conviction limits our jurisdiction to constitutional claims and colorable questions of law, 8 u.s.c.  1252(a)(2)(c), (d), for which our review is de novo, pierre v. holder, 588 f.3d 767, 772 (2d cir. 2009).

Answer:
non-overruling