TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Negative growth rate results when birth rates fall even lower than death rates. Sentence 2: Before World War II, both birth rates and death rates were high in these countries, which kept growth low.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence. Sentence 2: In luminescence, only a small fraction of atoms, called emission centers or luminescence centers, emit light.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Plasma comprises the sun and other stars, as well as lightning and the northern lights. Sentence 2: Lightning, sparks, neon lights, and the sun are all examples of matter in the plasma state.

SOLUTION:
entails