In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Input: Consider Input: Problem: a merchant purchased a jacket for $ 54 and then determined a selling price that equalled the purchase price of the jacket plus a markup that was 40 percent of the selling price . during a sale , the merchant discounted the selling price by 20 percent and sold the jacket . what was the merchant ’ s gross profit on this sale ? 
Options: a ) $ 0 , b ) $ 3 , c ) $ 4 , d ) $ 12 , e ) $ 18

Output: e


Input: Consider Input: Problem: at the end of the month , a certain ocean desalination plant ’ s reservoir contained 26 million gallons of water . this amount is eighth the normal level . if this amount represents 65 % of the reservoir ’ s total capacity , how many million gallons short of total capacity is the normal level ? 
Options: a ) 15 , b ) 25 , c ) 35 , d ) 45 , e ) 55

Output: c


Input: Consider Input: Problem: at an election 2 candidates are participated and a candidate got 45 % of votes and defeated by 9000 . and 83 votes are invalid . find the total polled votes ? 
Options: a ) 84512 , b ) 78452 , c ) 65893 , d ) 90083 , e ) 74502


Output: d