In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
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Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Affordable Prescription Drugs Act''.

SEC. 2. COMPULSORY LICENSING OF CERTAIN PATENTED MEDICAL INVENTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 14 of title 35, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 158. Compulsory licensing
    ``(a) Compulsory Licensing of Certain Patented Medical 
Inventions.--In the case of any subject invention relating to health in 
which a patent holder, contractor, exclusive licensee, or assignee has 
acquired title under this title, the Secretary of Health and Human 
Services shall have the right to establish other use of the subject 
matter of the patent without authorization of the right holder if the 
Secretary makes the determination described in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Determination.--The determination of the Secretary of Health 
and Human Services referred to in subsection (a) is a determination 
that--
            ``(1) the patent holder, contractor, licensee, or assignee 
        referred to in subsection (a) has not taken, or is not expected 
        to take within a reasonable time, effective steps to achieve 
        practical application of the subject invention in a field of 
        use;
            ``(2) such compulsory license is necessary to alleviate 
        health or safety needs which are not adequately satisfied by 
        the patent holder, contractor, licensee, or assignee; or
            ``(3) the patented material is priced higher than may be 
        reasonably expected based on criteria developed by the 
        Secretary of Commerce.
    ``(c) Factors in Authorizing Other Use.--In exercising the right 
under subsection (a) to authorize other use of the subject matter of a 
patent, the following shall apply:
            ``(1) Authorization of such use shall be considered on its 
        individual merits.
            ``(2) Such use may only be permitted if, prior to such use, 
        the proposed user has made efforts to obtain authorization from 
        the right holder on reasonable commercial terms and conditions 
        and that such efforts have not been successful within a 
        reasonable period of time. This requirement may be waived in 
        the case of a national emergency or other circumstances of 
        extreme urgency or in cases of public noncommercial use. In 
        situations of national emergency or other circumstances of 
        extreme urgency, the right holder shall, nevertheless, be 
        notified as soon as reasonably practicable. In the case of 
        public noncommercial use, where the Government or (if 
        applicable) a contractor of the Government, without making a 
        patent search, knows or has demonstrable grounds to know that a 
        valid patent is or will be used by or for the Government, the 
        right holder shall be informed promptly.
            ``(3) Such use shall be nonexclusive.
            ``(4) Such use shall be nonassignable, except with that 
        part of the enterprise or goodwill which enjoys such use.
            ``(5) Authorization for such use shall be liable, subject 
        to adequate protection of the legitimate interests of the 
        persons so authorized, to be terminated if and when the 
        circumstances which led to it cease to exist and are unlikely 
        to recur. The competent authority shall have the authority to 
        review, upon appropriate request, the continued existence of 
        such circumstances.
            ``(6) The right holder shall be paid adequate remuneration 
        in the circumstances of each case, taking into account the 
        economic value of the authorization.
            ``(7) The legal validity of any decision relating to the 
        authorization of such use shall be subject to judicial review 
        or other independent review by a distinct Federal authority.
            ``(8) Any decision relating to the remuneration provided in 
        respect of such use shall be subject to judicial review or 
        other independent review by a distinct Federal authority.
            ``(9) The condition set forth in paragraph (2) is not 
        applicable where such use is permitted to remedy a practice 
        determined after judicial or administrative process to be 
        anticompetitive. The need to correct anticompetitive practices 
        may be taken into account in determining the amount of 
        remuneration in such cases. The competent authorities shall 
        have the authority to refuse termination of authorization if 
        and when the conditions which led to such authorization are 
        likely to recur.
            ``(10) Where such use is authorized to permit the 
        exploitation of a patent (`the 2nd patent') which cannot be 
        exploited without infringing another patent (`the 1st patent'), 
        the following additional conditions shall apply:
                    ``(A) The invention claimed in the 2nd patent shall 
                involve an important technical advance of considerable 
                economic significance in relation to the invention 
                claimed in the 1st patent.
                    ``(B) The owner of the 1st patent shall be entitled 
                to a cross-license on reasonable terms to use the 
                invention claimed in the 2nd patent.
                    ``(C) The use authorized in respect of the 1st 
                patent shall be nonassignable except with the 
                assignment of the 2nd patent.
    ``(d) Consistency With TRIPS.--Regulations adopted under subsection 
(a) shall be consistent with provisions of the Agreement on Trade-
Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights referred to in section 
101(d)(15) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--the table of contents for chapter 14 of 
title 35, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``158. Compulsory licensing.''.

SEC. 3. REPORT ON PHARMACEUTICAL COSTS AND SALES.

    (a) Report Requirement.--Any person engaged in the manufacture and 
sale of any drug approved under section 505 or 512 of the Federal Food, 
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355, 360b) for which a patent is 
still in effect shall report to the Congress annually an audit of all 
financial information relevant to the pricing of that drug nationally 
and internationally, including the costs of research and development, 
sufficient to assess the reasonableness of that pricing, in accordance 
with specifications developed by the Secretary of Commerce in 
consultation with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs.
    (b) Disqualification From Participation in Federal Programs as 
Penalty for Noncompliance.--In the case of a person who the Secretary 
of Commerce determines has failed to submit a report required under 
subsection (a) on a timely basis, the person shall be ineligible to 
receive payment from the Federal Government or under any Federal 
program (including under the medicare and medicaid programs) for any 
prescription drug or biologic it manufactures or sells until the date 
the Secretary determines that such failure has ceased.

Answer: Requires any person engaged in the manufacture and sale of any new drug or new animal drug approved under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, for which a patent is still in effect, to report annually to Congress an audit of all financial information relevant to that drug's pricing nationally and internationally, including research and development costs, sufficient to assess the reasonableness of that pricing. Requires disqualification from participation in Federal programs as a penalty for noncompliance with this reporting requirement.


Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Health Equity and Access under the 
Law for Immigrant Women and Families Act of 2014'' or as the ``HEAL 
Immigrant Women and Families Act of 2014''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds as follows:
            (1) Insurance coverage reduces harmful health disparities 
        by alleviating cost barriers to and increasing utilization of 
        basic preventive health services, especially among low-income 
        and underserved populations, and especially among women.
            (2) Based solely on their immigration status, many 
        immigrants and their families face legal restrictions on their 
        ability to obtain health insurance coverage through Medicaid, 
        CHIP, and Health Insurance Exchanges.
            (3) Lack of health insurance contributes to persistent 
        disparities in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of 
        negative health outcomes borne by immigrants and their 
        families.
            (4) Immigrant women are disproportionately of reproductive 
        age, low-income, and lacking health insurance coverage. Legal 
        barriers to affordable health insurance coverage therefore 
        particularly exacerbate their risk of negative sexual, 
        reproductive, and maternal health outcomes, with lasting health 
        and economic consequences for immigrant women, their families, 
        and society as a whole.
            (5) Denying coverage or imposing waiting periods for 
        coverage unfairly hinders the ability of immigrants to take 
        responsibility for their own health and economic well-being and 
        that of their families. To fully and productively participate 
        in society, access to health care is fundamental, which for 
        women includes access to the services necessary to plan whether 
        and when to have a child.
            (6) The population of immigrant families in the United 
        States is expected to continue to grow. Indeed one in five 
        children in the United States is part of an immigrant family. 
        It is therefore in the nation's shared public health and 
        economic interest to remove legal barriers to affordable health 
        insurance coverage based on immigration status.

SEC. 3. REMOVING BARRIERS TO HEALTH COVERAGE FOR LAWFULLY PRESENT 
              INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Medicaid.--Section 1903(v)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1396b(v)(4)) is amended--
            (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
    ``(A) Notwithstanding sections 401(a), 402(b), 403, and 421 of the 
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 
1996, payment shall be made under this section for care and services 
that are furnished to aliens, including those described in paragraph 
(1), if they otherwise meet the eligibility requirements for medical 
assistance under the State plan approved under this title (other than 
the requirement of the receipt of aid or assistance under title IV, 
supplemental security income benefits under title XVI, or a State 
supplementary payment), and are lawfully present in the United 
States.'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) by striking ``a State that has elected to 
                provide medical assistance to a category of aliens 
                under subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``aliens 
                provided medical assistance pursuant to subparagraph 
                (A)''; and
                    (B) by striking ``to such category'' and inserting 
                ``to such alien''; and
            (3) in subparagraph (C)--
                    (A) by striking ``an election by the State under 
                subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``the application of 
                subparagraph (A)'';
                    (B) by inserting ``or be lawfully present'' after 
                ``lawfully reside''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``or present'' after ``lawfully 
                residing'' each place it appears.
    (b) CHIP.--Subparagraph (J) of section 2107(e)(1) of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397gg(e)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(J) Paragraph (4) of section 1903(v) (relating to 
                lawfully present individuals).''.
    (c) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date 
        of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to services 
        furnished on or after the date that is 90 days after such date 
        of the enactment.
            (2) Exception if state legislation required.--In the case 
        of a State plan for medical assistance under title XIX, or a 
        State child health plan under title XXI, of the Social Security 
        Act which the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines 
        requires State legislation (other than legislation 
        appropriating funds) in order for the plan to meet the 
        additional requirements imposed by the amendments made by this 
        section, the respective State plan shall not be regarded as 
        failing to comply with the requirements of such title solely on 
        the basis of its failure to meet these additional requirements 
        before the first day of the first calendar quarter beginning 
        after the close of the first regular session of the State 
        legislature that begins after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act. For purposes of the previous sentence, in the case of a 
        State that has a 2-year legislative session, each year of such 
        session shall be deemed to be a separate regular session of the 
        State legislature.

SEC. 4. REMOVING BARRIERS TO HEALTH COVERAGE FOR INDIVIDUALS GRANTED 
              DEFERRED ACTION FOR CHILDHOOD ARRIVALS.

    (a) In General.--For the purposes of eligibility under any of the 
provisions referred to in subsection (b), individuals granted deferred 
action under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals process of the 
Department of Homeland Security, as described in the memorandum of the 
Secretary of Homeland Security on June 15, 2012, shall be considered 
lawfully present in the United States.
    (b) Provisions Described.--The provisions described in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) Exchange eligibility.--Section 1311 of the Patient 
        Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18031).
            (2) Reduced cost-sharing eligibility.--Section 1402 of the 
        Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18071).
            (3) Premium subsidy eligibility.--Section 36B of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
            (4) Medicaid and chip eligibility.--Titles XIX and XXI of 
        the Social Security Act, including under section 1903(v) of 
        such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(v)).
    (c) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall take effect on the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Transition through special enrollment period.--In the 
        case of an individual described in subsection (a) who, before 
        the first day of the first annual open enrollment period under 
        subparagraph (B) of section 1311(c)(6) of the Patient 
        Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18031(c)(6)) 
        beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, is 
        granted deferred action described in subsection (a) and who, as 
        a result of such subsection, qualifies for a subsidy described 
        in paragraph (2) or (3) of such subsection, the Secretary of 
        Health and Human Services shall establish a special enrollment 
        period under section 1311(c)(6)(C) of such Act during which 
        such individual may enroll in qualified health plans through 
        Exchanges under title I of such Act and qualify for such a 
        subsidy. For such an individual who has been granted deferred 
        action as of the date of the enactment of this Act, such 
        special enrollment period shall begin not later than 90 days 
        after such date of enactment. Nothing in this paragraph shall 
        be construed as affecting the authority of the Secretary to 
        establish additional special enrollment periods under section 
        1311(c)(6)(C) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 18031(c)(6)(C)).

Answer: Health Equity and Access under the Law for Immigrant Women and Families Act of 2014 or the HEAL Immigrant Women and Families Act of 2014 - Amends titles XIX (Medicaid) and XXI (Children's Health Insurance) (CHIP) of the Social Security Act to extend Medicaid and CHIP coverage to aliens lawfully present in the United States.  Makes individuals granted deferred action under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals process eligible for: (1) health care exchanges and reduced cost sharing under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, (2) premium subsidies under the Internal Revenue Code, and (3) Medicaid and CHIP.


Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Notch Fairness Act of 2013''.

SEC. 2. NEW GUARANTEED MINIMUM PRIMARY INSURANCE AMOUNT WHERE 
              ELIGIBILITY ARISES DURING TRANSITIONAL PERIOD.

    (a) In General.--Section 215(a) of the Social Security Act is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4)(B), by inserting ``(with or without 
        the application of paragraph (8))'' after ``would be made'', 
        and by striking ``1984'' in clause (i) and inserting ``1989''; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(8)(A) In the case of an individual described in paragraph (4)(B) 
(subject to subparagraphs (F) and (G) of this paragraph), the amount of 
the individual's primary insurance amount as computed or recomputed 
under paragraph (1) shall be deemed equal to the sum of--
            ``(i) such amount, and
            ``(ii) the applicable transitional increase amount (if 
        any).
    ``(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii), the term `applicable 
transitional increase amount' means, in the case of any individual, the 
product derived by multiplying--
            ``(i) the excess under former law, by
            ``(ii) the applicable percentage in relation to the year in 
        which the individual becomes eligible for old-age insurance 
        benefits, as determined by the following table:

``If the individual becomes                              The applicable
  eligible for such benefits in:                         percentage is:
        1979...................................................     55 
        1980...................................................     45 
        1981...................................................     35 
        1982...................................................     32 
        1983...................................................     25 
        1984...................................................     20 
        1985...................................................     16 
        1986...................................................     10 
        1987...................................................      3 
        1988...................................................      5.
    ``(C) For purposes of subparagraph (B), the term `excess under 
former law' means, in the case of any individual, the excess of--
            ``(i) the applicable former law primary insurance amount, 
        over
            ``(ii) the amount which would be such individual's primary 
        insurance amount if computed or recomputed under this section 
        without regard to this paragraph and paragraphs (4), (5), and 
        (6).
    ``(D) For purposes of subparagraph (C)(i), the term `applicable 
former law primary insurance amount' means, in the case of any 
individual, the amount which would be such individual's primary 
insurance amount if it were--
            ``(i) computed or recomputed (pursuant to paragraph 
        (4)(B)(i)) under section 215(a) as in effect in December 1978, 
        or
            ``(ii) computed or recomputed (pursuant to paragraph 
        (4)(B)(ii)) as provided by subsection (d),
(as applicable) and modified as provided by subparagraph (E).
    ``(E) In determining the amount which would be an individual's 
primary insurance amount as provided in subparagraph (D)--
            ``(i) subsection (b)(4) shall not apply;
            ``(ii) section 215(b) as in effect in December 1978 shall 
        apply, except that section 215(b)(2)(C) (as then in effect) 
        shall be deemed to provide that an individual's `computation 
        base years' may include only calendar years in the period after 
        1950 (or 1936 if applicable) and ending with the calendar year 
        in which such individual attains age 61, plus the 3 calendar 
        years after such period for which the total of such 
        individual's wages and self-employment income is the largest; 
        and
            ``(iii) subdivision (I) in the last sentence of paragraph 
        (4) shall be applied as though the words `without regard to any 
        increases in that table' in such subdivision read `including 
        any increases in that table'.
    ``(F) This paragraph shall apply in the case of any individual only 
if such application results in a primary insurance amount for such 
individual that is greater than it would be if computed or recomputed 
under paragraph (4)(B) without regard to this paragraph.
    ``(G)(i) This paragraph shall apply in the case of any individual 
subject to any timely election to receive lump sum payments under this 
subparagraph.
    ``(ii) A written election to receive lump sum payments under this 
subparagraph, in lieu of the application of this paragraph to the 
computation of the primary insurance amount of an individual described 
in paragraph (4)(B), may be filed with the Commissioner of Social 
Security in such form and manner as shall be prescribed in regulations 
of the Commissioner. Any such election may be filed by such individual 
or, in the event of such individual's death before any such election is 
filed by such individual, by any other beneficiary entitled to benefits 
under section 202 on the basis of such individual's wages and self-
employment income. Any such election filed after December 31, 2013, 
shall be null and void and of no effect.
    ``(iii) Upon receipt by the Commissioner of a timely election filed 
by the individual described in paragraph (4)(B) in accordance with 
clause (ii)--
            ``(I) the Commissioner shall certify receipt of such 
        election to the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of 
        the Treasury, after receipt of such certification, shall pay 
        such individual, from amounts in the Federal Old-Age and 
        Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, a total amount equal to $5,000, 
        in 4 annual lump sum installments of $1,250, the first of which 
        shall be made during fiscal year 2014 not later than July 1, 
        2014, and
            ``(II) subparagraph (A) shall not apply in determining such 
        individual's primary insurance amount.
    ``(iv) Upon receipt by the Commissioner as of December 31, 2013, of 
a timely election filed in accordance with clause (ii) by at least one 
beneficiary entitled to benefits on the basis of the wages and self-
employment income of a deceased individual described in paragraph 
(4)(B), if such deceased individual has filed no timely election in 
accordance with clause (ii)--
            ``(I) the Commissioner shall certify receipt of all such 
        elections received as of such date to the Secretary of the 
        Treasury, and the Secretary of the Treasury, after receipt of 
        such certification, shall pay each beneficiary filing such a 
        timely election, from amounts in the Federal Old-Age and 
        Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, a total amount equal to $5,000 
        (or, in the case of 2 or more such beneficiaries, such amount 
        distributed evenly among such beneficiaries), in 4 equal annual 
        lump sum installments, the first of which shall be made during 
        fiscal year 2014 not later than July 1, 2014, and
            ``(II) solely for purposes of determining the amount of 
        such beneficiary's benefits, subparagraph (A) shall be deemed 
        not to apply in determining the deceased individual's primary 
        insurance amount.''.
    (b) Effective Date and Related Rules.--
            (1) Applicability of amendments.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph 
                (2), the amendments made by this Act shall be effective 
                as though they had been included or reflected in 
                section 201 of the Social Security Amendments of 1977.
                    (B) Applicability.--No monthly benefit or primary 
                insurance amount under title II of the Social Security 
                Act shall be increased by reason of such amendments for 
                any month before July 2014.
            (2) Recomputation to reflect benefit increases.--In any 
        case in which an individual is entitled to monthly insurance 
        benefits under title II of the Social Security Act for June 
        2014, if such benefits are based on a primary insurance amount 
        computed--
                    (A) under section 215 of such Act as in effect (by 
                reason of the Social Security Amendments of 1977) after 
                December 1978, or
                    (B) under section 215 of such Act as in effect 
                prior to January 1979 by reason of subsection (a)(4)(B) 
                of such section (as amended by the Social Security 
                Amendments of 1977),
        the Commissioner of Social Security (notwithstanding section 
        215(f)(1) of the Social Security Act) shall recompute such 
        primary insurance amount so as to take into account the 
        amendments made by this Act.

Answer:
Notch Fairness Act of 2013 - Amends title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) (OASDI) of the Social Security Act to revise the formula for the computation of minimum Old Age Insurance benefits for individuals who reached age 65 in or after 1979, and to whom applies the 15-year transition period for the changes in benefit computation rules enacted in the Social Security Amendments of 1977. (&quot;Notch&quot; refers to birth in the United States between 1917 and 1921, as a result of which a retiree born between those years received lower cost-of-living increases in Social Security than others after Congress readjusted Social Security benefits in 1977.) Sets forth a schedule of additional benefit increases for such beneficiaries (and related beneficiaries), with percentages declining from 55% to 5% and keyed to the year an individual became eligible for such benefits between 1979 and 1988.  Allows such beneficiaries, in the alternative, to receive lump sum payments over four years totaling $5,000.