In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: a 100 - litre mixture of milk and water contains 36 litres of milk . ' x ' litres of this mixture is removed and replaced with an equal quantum of water . if the process is repeated once , then the concentration of the milk stands reduced at 16 % . what is the value of x ? 
Options: a ) 37.5 litres , b ) 36.67 litres , c ) 37.67 litres , d ) 36.5 litres , e ) 33.33 litres
[EX A]: e

[EX Q]: Problem: you and your friend spent a total of $ 19 for lunch . your friend spent $ 3 more than you . how much did your friend spend on their lunch ? 
Options: a ) $ 9 , b ) $ 3 , c ) $ 4 , d ) $ 6 , e ) $ 11
[EX A]: e

[EX Q]: Problem: we define that k @ j is the product of j number from k in increasing order for positive integers k , j . for example , 6 @ 4 = 6 * 7 * 8 * 9 . if a = 2020 and b = 2120 , what is the value w of the ratio a / b ? 
Options: a ) 1 / 2 , b ) 1 / 3 , c ) 2 / 3 , d ) 1 / 4 , e ) 1 / 5
[EX A]:
a