TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
PROBLEM: Problem: you hold some gold in a vault as an investment . over the past year the price of gold increases by 40 % . in order to keep your gold in the vault , you must pay 5 % of the total value of the gold per year . what percentage has the value of your holdings changed by over the past year . 
Options: a ) 35 % , b ) 33 % , c ) 36 % , d ) 38 % , e ) 40 %

SOLUTION: b

PROBLEM: Problem: a shop owner professes to sell his articles at certain cost price but he uses false weights with which he cheats by 12 % while buying and by 20 % while selling . what is his percentage profit ? 
Options: a ) 10.22 % , b ) 20.22 % , c ) 21.22 % , d ) 40 % , e ) ca n ' t be calculated

SOLUTION: d

PROBLEM: Problem: in some quantity of ghee , 60 % is pure ghee and 40 % is vanaspati . if 10 kg of pure ghee is added , then the strength of vanaspati ghee becomes 20 % . the original quantity was ? 
Options: a ) 10 , b ) 15 , c ) 20 , d ) 18 , e ) 22

SOLUTION:
a