In this task your given two statements in Chinese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Q: 那女人排队的位置没有了。
她走出了队外。

A: cause
****
Q: 罪犯被处决了。
他被判犯有谋杀罪。

A: cause
****
Q: 女人的政治观点发生了变化。
她换了党派。

A:
effect
****