This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). 
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.

Example Input: Passage: As of 2008, the French national institute of statistics INSEE estimated that 11.8 million foreign-born immigrants and their direct descendants (limited to second-generation born in France) lived in France representing 19% of the countrys population. More than 5.5 million are of European origin and about 4 million of Maghrebis origin (20% of Algerian origin and 15% of Moroccan or Tunisian origin). Immigrants aged 18 to 50 count for 2.7 million (10% of population age 18–50) and 5 million for all ages (8% of population). The second-generation immigrants aged 18 to 50 make up 3.1 million (12% of 18–50) and 6.5 million for all ages (11% of population). Without considering citizenship at birth, people not born in metropolitan France and their direct descendants made up 30% of the population aged 18–50 in metropolitan France as of 2008.
Example Output: Are there more people of European origin or of Maghrebis origin?

Example Input: Passage: On 2 May, 1687, a Russian army of about 132,000 soldiers, led by knyaz Vasily Golitsyn, left Okhtyrka on the Belgorod Line. On 30 May they were joined by 50,000 Left Bank Cossacks under hetman Ivan Samoilovich at the mouth of the Samora River where the Dnieper turns south. In the heat of summer, 180,000 men, 20,000 wagons and 100,000 horses set out down the east bank of the Dnieper. The huge force, which started too late and was perhaps not well organized,  could only travel about 10km per day. When the Russians reached the Konskiye Vody river on the west-flowing part of the Dnieper, they found that the Tatars has set fire to the steppe . After a few days of marching over burnt land, their horses were exhausted, they were short of water and 130 miles from their goal at Perekop, however Golitsyn built a fortress at Novobogoroditskoe at the junction of the Dnieper and the Samara. On 17 June they decided to turn back.
Example Output: How many days after a Russian army of about 132,000 soldiers led by knyaz Vasily Golitsyn left Okhtyrka did they decide to turn back?

Example Input: Passage: The New York Giants defeated the Houston Texans 14-10 at Giants Stadium, despite a lackluster performance on both sides of the ball.  The Giants got a break early as Texans place-kicker Kris Brown missed a 42-yard field goal.  The Giants responded with a methodical 68-yard drive.  RB Tiki Barber scored his first touchdown of the season on a 16-yard scamper.  He finished the game with 115 rushing yards and 155 total yards from scrimmage. Houston fought back in the second quarter with a long drive culminating in a Brown field goal.  The Giants put together an excellent drive at the end of the first half, but a holding penalty and two sacks forced them to punt.  In the third quarter, Houston continued its fine play, putting together an 18-play scoring drive finished by a David Carr quarterback draw.  Carr was outstanding on the day completing 21 of 30 passes for 176 yards.  He was not pressured all day, due to injuries to Osi Umenyiora, Justin Tuck, and Michael Strahan (the star defensive ends). Trailing 10-7 in the fourth, the Giants offense finally came alive as QB Eli Manning led an outstanding 66-yard scoring drive utilizing the two-minute offense.  Tight end Jeremy Shockey finished the drive on a three yard play-action toss from Manning putting New York ahead 14-10.  The defense preserved the lead by forcing a Houston fumble late in the game.  The running game then gained two first downs and WR Amani Toomer caught an Eli Manning third down pass to end the game. Jeremy Shockey led the Giants with eight receptions for 66 yards and Manning threw for 179 yards and one touchdown, along with an interception (at the end of the first half).  Mathias Kiwanuka had the only sack of the day for New York.
Example Output:
How many passes of Carr were incomplete?