In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Defending Our Great Lakes Act of 
2015''.

SEC. 2. AQUATIC INVASIVE SPECIES CONTROL ZONE AT BRANDON ROAD LOCK AND 
              DAM SITE, JOLIET, ILLINOIS.

    (a) Immediate Actions.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army, acting through 
        the Chief of Engineers, the Secretary of the Interior, acting 
        through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife 
        Service and the Director of the United States Geological 
        Survey, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
        Agency, and any other applicable Federal agency shall take 
        immediate actions to prevent the upstream transfer of aquatic 
        nuisance species from the Mississippi River basin to the Great 
        Lakes basin through the Brandon Road Lock and Dam site.
            (2) Focus.--Actions under paragraph (1) shall place a 
        special focus on Asian carp species and other aquatic nuisance 
        species of concern to the Great Lakes as referenced in the 
        Great Lakes Mississippi River Interbasin Study of the Army 
        Corps of Engineers issued pursuant to section 1538 of Public 
        Law 112-141 (126 Stat. 586).
    (b) Construction.--
            (1) Required measures.--The Chief of Engineers shall 
        implement measures to improve the Brandon Road Lock and Dam 
        site to prevent the upstream transfer of Asian carp and other 
        swimming aquatic nuisance species through the lock and dam, 
        including--
                    (A) constructing an engineered channel in the 
                approach to the site from the Mississippi River 
                direction, as outlined in the report issued pursuant to 
                section 1538 of Public Law 112-141 (126 Stat. 586); and
                    (B) adding technologies and measures necessary for 
                aquatic nuisance species control, while protecting the 
                area's ecosystem to the greatest extent feasible.
            (2) Cost estimate and schedule.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, the Chief of Engineers 
        shall submit to Congress a cost estimate for, and schedule for 
        completion of, measures to be constructed under this 
        subsection.
    (c) Other Measures.--The Director of the United States Fish and 
Wildlife Service, in consultation with the Director of the United 
States Geological Survey, the Chief of Engineers, the Commandant of the 
United States Coast Guard, the Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency, and the heads of other relevant agencies, shall 
implement all appropriate measures in compliance with applicable State 
and Federal law around the Brandon Road Lock and Dam site on the 
Illinois River to prevent the upstream transfer of swimming and 
floating aquatic nuisance species, with a focus on Asian carp species, 
including--
            (1) implementing existing Asian carp monitoring and control 
        strategies at the Brandon Road site, as applicable, including 
        real-time monitoring for aquatic nuisance species passing 
        through by using relevant technology;
            (2) using the Brandon Road Lock and Dam site to the maximum 
        extent practicable to test new aquatic nuisance species control 
        technologies and measures;
            (3) implementing control strategies identified through that 
        testing necessary to fulfill the objectives of this section, 
        considering those strategies that minimize the negative impact 
        on the river ecosystem and desirable aquatic native species, 
        while maintaining efficient navigation; and
            (4) developing best management practices to mitigate 
        aquatic nuisance species transfer by boat and barge operators 
        on the Illinois River and Chicago Sanitary and Shipping Canal 
        and working with operators to implement the practices.
    (d) Administration.--
            (1) Acquisition of real estate.--The Chief of Engineers may 
        only acquire real estate that is necessary to carry out this 
        section and shall do so pursuant to the laws (including 
        regulations) in existence at the time of the acquisition.
            (2) Cooperation.--In carrying out this section, the Chief 
        of Engineers, the Director of the United States Fish and 
        Wildlife Service, and the Director of the United States 
        Geological Survey shall coordinate with each other and--
                    (A) the Governors of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, 
                Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin;
                    (B) the Chicago Area Waterway System Advisory 
                Committee; and
                    (C) any other applicable State, regional, local, 
                and international government entity.
            (3) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Chief 
        of Engineers, the Director of the United States Fish and 
        Wildlife Service, and the Director of the United States 
        Geological Survey shall consult with appropriate entities in 
        the business, commerce, and environmental communities.

SEC. 3. ACTIONS RELATED TO THE LONG-TERM PREVENTION OF AQUATIC NUISANCE 
              SPECIES TRANSFER BETWEEN THE GREAT LAKES BASIN AND 
              MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army, acting through the 
Chief of Engineers, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the 
Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the 
Director of the United States Geological Survey, the Administrator of 
the Environmental Protection Agency, and any other applicable Federal 
entity shall take actions for the long-term prevention of aquatic 
nuisance species between the Mississippi River basin and the Great 
Lakes basin, including transfer through the Chicago Area Waterway 
System.
    (b) Construction.--The Chief of Engineers shall coordinate with the 
Governor of Illinois, the City of Chicago, the Metropolitan Water 
Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, and other relevant entities to 
design, engineer, and construct flood mitigation and water quality 
measures on the Chicago Area Waterway System related to the prevention 
of the transfer of aquatic nuisance species between the Mississippi 
River basin and the Great Lakes basin, including transfer through the 
Chicago Area Waterway System.
    (c) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Chief of 
Engineers shall--
            (1) coordinate with the City of Chicago and the 
        Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago to 
        combine infrastructure to the maximum extent practicable with 
        the Tunnel and Reservoir Plan of the Metropolitan Water 
        Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, and other relevant 
        storm and sewer water infrastructure projects;
            (2) ensure flood mitigation in the vicinity of the Chicago 
        Area Waterway System is improved and strengthen protections 
        against flooding for residential and commercial neighborhoods;
            (3) ensure water quality is protected in the Great Lakes, 
        the Chicago Waterway System, and the Mississippi River basin 
        consistent with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 
        U.S.C. 1251 et seq.);
            (4) provide for continued commercial and recreational 
        watercraft traffic on the Chicago Area Waterway System, and 
        maintain efficient navigation; and
            (5) prioritize efforts to prevent the upstream and 
        downstream transfer of aquatic nuisance species.
    (d) Administration.--
            (1) Cooperation.--In carrying out this section, the Chief 
        of Engineers, the Director of the United States Fish and 
        Wildlife Service, and the Director of the United States 
        Geological Survey shall coordinate with each other and--
                    (A) the Governors of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, 
                Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin;
                    (B) the Chicago Area Waterway System Advisory 
                Committee; and
                    (C) any other applicable State, regional, local, 
                and international government entity.
            (2) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Chief 
        of Engineers, the Director of the United States Fish and 
        Wildlife Service, and the Director of the United States 
        Geological Survey shall consult with appropriate entities in 
        the business, commerce, and environmental communities.
            (3) Delegation.--In carrying out this section, the Chief of 
        Engineers may delegate parts of the project to non-Federal 
        entities subject to the availability of funding.
            (4) Identification of partners.--In carrying out this 
        section, the Chief of Engineers shall work to identify non-
        Federal cost-share partners when applicable.
            (5) Acquisition of real estate.--The Chief of Engineers may 
        only acquire real estate that is necessary to carry out this 
        section and shall do so pursuant to the laws (including 
        regulations) in existence at the time of the acquisition.
    (e) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter, the Chief of 
        Engineers shall submit to the Committee on Environment and 
        Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report 
        describing the progress made, and a plan for further actions to 
        be taken, under this section.
            (2) Public availability.--Reports under paragraph (1) shall 
        be made available to the public through electronic means, 
        including the Internet.

SEC. 4. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that there is an ongoing need to 
further examine and protect the tributaries and waterways located in 
other affected areas and States in the Great Lakes region, including at 
a minimum, the St. Croix River, the Minnesota River, the Wisconsin 
River, and the Ohio River, against the transfer of aquatic nuisance 
species.
Defending Our Great Lakes Act of 2015 This bill requires federal agencies to take immediate actions to prevent the upstream transfer of aquatic nuisance species from the Mississippi River basin to the Great Lakes basin through the Brandon Road Lock and Dam site. The actions must place a special focus on Asian carp species and other aquatic nuisance species of concern to the Great Lakes referred to in the Great Lakes Mississippi River Interbasin Study conducted by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  The Army Corps must implement measures to improve the site to prevent the upstream transfer of Asian carp and other aquatic nuisance species swimming through the lock and dam, including by constructing an engineered channel in the approach to the site from the Mississippi River direction. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service must implement all appropriate measures around the site on the Illinois River to prevent the upstream transfer of swimming and floating aquatic nuisance species, with a focus on Asian carp species.  Federal entities must take actions for the long-term prevention of the transfer of aquatic nuisance species between the Mississippi River and Great Lakes basins, including through the Chicago Area Waterway System. The Army Corps must design, engineer, and construct flood mitigation and water quality measures on the Chicago Area Waterway System related to preventing such transfer.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Improving Physician Access in 
Teaching Hospitals (PATH) Act of 2011''.

SEC. 2. DISTRIBUTION OF ADDITIONAL RESIDENCY SLOTS.

    Section 1886(h) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(h)) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7)(E), by inserting ``paragraph (9),'' 
        after ``paragraph (8),''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) Distribution of additional residency positions.--
                    ``(A) Reductions in limit based on unused 
                positions.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (ii), if a hospital's resident level (as 
                        defined in paragraph (7)(C)(i)) for each of the 
                        5 most recent cost reporting periods (ending 
                        before the date of the enactment of this 
                        paragraph) of the hospital for which a cost 
                        report has been settled (or, if not, submitted 
                        subject to audit) as determined by the 
                        Secretary is less than the otherwise applicable 
                        resident limit (as defined in paragraph 
                        (8)(H)(iii)), effective for portions of cost 
                        reporting periods occurring on or after the 
                        paragraph (9) effective date (as defined in 
                        subparagraph (E)), the otherwise applicable 
                        resident limit shall be reduced by the 
                        difference between such otherwise applicable 
                        resident limit and the highest such reference 
                        resident level for any of such 5 cost reporting 
                        periods.
                            ``(ii) Exception.--Clause (i) shall not 
                        apply to--
                                    ``(I) a hospital located in a rural 
                                area with fewer than 250 beds; or
                                    ``(II) a hospital that has had in 
                                effect a voluntary residency reduction 
                                plan under paragraph (6) or pursuant to 
                                section 402 of Public Law 90-248.
                    ``(B) Requirements for additional residency 
                slots.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Secretary shall 
                        increase the otherwise applicable resident 
                        limit for hospitals that submit an application 
                        under this subparagraph by such number as the 
                        Secretary may approve for portions of cost 
                        reporting periods occurring on or after the 
                        paragraph (9) effective date. The aggregate 
                        number of increases in the otherwise applicable 
                        resident limit under this subparagraph shall be 
                        equal to the sum of--
                                    ``(I) the aggregate reduction in 
                                such limits attributable to 
                                subparagraph (A) (as estimated by the 
                                Secretary); and
                                    ``(II) 1,000 for portions of cost 
                                reporting periods occurring during the 
                                12-month period beginning on the 
                                paragraph (9) effective date, 1,000 
                                additional positions for portions of 
                                cost reporting periods occurring during 
                                the 12-month period beginning 1 year 
                                after such effective date, 1,000 
                                additional positions for portion of 
                                cost reporting period occurring during 
                                the 12-month period beginning 2 years 
                                after such effective date, and such 
                                number of additional positions for 
                                portions of the 2 subsequent cost 
                                reporting periods as the Secretary may 
                                determine necessary to support 
                                residency training programs in 
                                specialities that exceed 3 years.
                            ``(ii) Consideration in redistribution.--In 
                        determining for which hospitals the increase in 
                        the otherwise applicable resident limit is 
                        provided under this subparagraph, the Secretary 
                        shall take into account--
                                    ``(I) data provided by the Health 
                                Resources and Services Administration 
                                as a national standard to exhibit a 
                                specific demand in the health care 
                                workforce, as well as the 
                                Administration's projected demand and 
                                supply for physicians in the specialty 
                                of medicine involved; and
                                    ``(II) the demonstrated likelihood 
                                of the hospital filling positions made 
                                available under this paragraph within 
                                the first 3 cost reporting periods 
                                beginning on or after the paragraph (9) 
                                effective date.
                        The Secretary shall give special consideration 
                        for up to 25 additional positions in the case 
                        of a hospital that demonstrates the likelihood 
                        of filing such positions during the first cost 
                        reporting period beginning on or after such 
                        effective date.
                            ``(iii) Limitation.--In no case shall the 
                        number of additional positions made available 
                        to a hospital under this paragraph exceed 25 in 
                        the first cost reporting period or 75 for all 
                        cost reporting periods.
                    ``(C) Priority for additional positions resulting 
                from hospital closures.--With respect to additional 
                positions described in subparagraph (B)(i)(I) which are 
                derived from a reduction in limits under subparagraph 
                (A) for a hospital that closed (in this subparagraph 
                referred to as a `closed hospital'), the Secretary 
                shall distribute the increase to hospitals in the 
                following priority order:
                            ``(i) First, to other hospitals for the 
                        program or programs under which the hospital 
                        had a cooperative arrangement with the closed 
                        hospital under which residents in the graduate 
                        medical education program of the closed 
                        hospital also rotated through the other 
                        hospital.
                            ``(ii) Second, to other hospitals that are 
                        members of the same affiliated group of 
                        hospitals as the closed hospital.
                            ``(iii) Third, to other hospitals that are 
                        located in the same or contiguous core-based 
                        statistical area as the closed hospital.
                    ``(D) Preference.--After applying subparagraph (C) 
                and the special consideration under subparagraph (B), 
                in determining for which hospitals the increase in the 
                otherwise applicable resident limit is provided under 
                subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall give preference 
                to hospitals--
                            ``(i) that submit an application for new 
                        residents in primary care and geriatric 
                        medicine and in other specialties as determined 
                        to be in demand under subparagraph (B)(ii)(I); 
                        and
                            ``(ii) that emphasize training in community 
                        health centers and other community-based or 
                        hospital-sponsored clinics, and private 
                        physicians' offices, including physician 
                        groups.
                    ``(E) Paragraph (9) effective date defined.--In 
                this paragraph, the term `paragraph (9) effective date' 
                means July 1 of the year that begins after the date of 
                the enactment of this paragraph.
                    ``(F) Affiliation.--The provisions of this 
                paragraph shall be applied to hospitals which are 
                members of the same affiliated group (as defined by the 
                Secretary under paragraph (4)(H)(ii)) and the reference 
                resident level for each such hospital with respect to 
                the cost reporting period that results in the smallest 
                difference between the reference resident level and the 
                otherwise applicable resident limit.''.

SEC. 3. EXPANDING PRIMARY CARE BONUS TO CERTAIN UNDERSERVED 
              SPECIALTIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1833(x)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 1395l(x)(2)(A)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (i)--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of subclause (I);
                    (B) by striking ``and'' at the end of subclause 
                (II) and inserting ``or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subclause:
                                    ``(III) is a physician (as 
                                described in section 1861(r)(1)) who is 
                                in an underserved specialty, such as 
                                psychiatry or neurology, as specified 
                                by the Secretary, or other specialty 
                                identified by the Secretary to be in 
                                demand; and''; and
            (2) in clause (ii), by inserting after ``(ii)'' the 
        following: ``in the case of an individual described in 
        subclause (I) or (II) of clause (i),''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to payments for items and services furnished on or after January 
1, 2012.

SEC. 4. SMALL PHYSICIAN PRACTICE RESIDENCY CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to business related 
credits) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 45S. SMALL PHYSICIAN PRACTICE RESIDENCY CREDIT.

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of section 38, the amount of the 
small physician practice residency credit determined under this section 
for any taxable year with respect to a qualified small physician 
practice is the sum of the following:
            ``(1) Overall amount.--The per resident dollar amount 
        multiplied by the number of qualified teaching hospital 
        residents who provide services to, and are trained by, such 
        practice during the taxable year and who are in their first, 
        second, or third post-graduate year of medical residency.
            ``(2) Bonus.--The sum of--
                    ``(A) 50 percent of the per resident dollar amount 
                multiplied by the number of such residents who are in 
                their first post-graduate year of medical residency 
                during the taxable year; and
                    ``(B) 25 percent of the per resident dollar amount 
                multiplied by the average number of such residents who 
                are not counted under subparagraph (A) and are in their 
                second post-graduate year during the taxable year.
    ``(b) Qualified Small Physician Practice.--For purposes of this 
section, the term `qualified small physician practice' means any trade 
or business of providing physicians' services (as defined in section 
1861(q) of the Social Security Act), which may be a community health 
center, that is owned and operated by a doctor of medicine or 
osteopathy if fewer than 50 individuals are employed in such trade or 
business (including new training sites) and the trade or business 
includes as part of the practice the training of doctors of medicine or 
osteopathy in a rotation covering at least 6 months in the taxable 
year. All persons treated as a single employer under subsection (a) or 
(b) or section 52 or subsection (m) or (o) of section 414 shall be 
treated as a single trade or business for purposes of the preceding 
sentence.
    ``(c) Qualified Teaching Hospital Residents.--For purposes of this 
section, the term `qualified teaching hospital resident' means any 
resident (within the meaning of subparagraph (I) of section 1886(h)(5) 
of the Social Security Act) in an approved medical residency training 
program (as defined in subparagraph (A) of such section) which provides 
services to the qualified small physician practice (while utilizing the 
technologies and supplies of such practice) for a period not less 
than--
            ``(1) 4 weeks in the case of a primary care resident (as 
        defined in subparagraph (H) of such section); or
            ``(2) 2 weeks in the case of any other resident.
    ``(d) Per Resident Dollar Amount.--For purposes of this section, 
the term `per resident dollar amount' means, in the case of a qualified 
small physician practice that includes as part of the practice the 
training of doctors of medicine or osteopathy in a rotation covering--
            ``(1) at least 6 months but less than 9 months in the 
        taxable year, $2,500; or
            ``(2) at least 9 months in the taxable year, $3,000.
    ``(e) Residents Not Taken Into Account More Than Once.--A qualified 
teaching hospital resident shall be taken into account under subsection 
(a) for the taxable in which the period described in subsection (c) 
ends and shall not be so taken into account for any other taxable 
year.''.
    (b) Credit Allowed as Part of General Business Credit.--Section 
38(b) of such Code (defining current year business credit) is amended 
by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (35), by striking the 
period at the end of paragraph (36) and inserting ``, plus'', and by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(37) the small physician practice residency credit 
        determined under section 45S(a).''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding 
at the end the following new item:

``Sec. 45S. Small physician practice residency credit.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
Improving Physician Access in Teaching Hospitals (PATH) Act of 2011 - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act with respect to distribution of additional resident positions as they affect calculation of payments for direct graduate medical education (DME) costs.

States that, if a hospital's resident level for each of the five most recent cost reporting periods is less than the otherwise applicable resident limit, then the otherwise applicable resident limit shall be reduced by the difference between it and the highest reference resident level for any of those five cost reporting periods. Excepts from this reduction requirement a hospital: (1) located in a rural area with fewer than 250 beds, or (2) that has had in effect a voluntary residency reduction plan.

Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to increase the otherwise applicable resident limit (create additional residency slots) for applicant hospitals according to a specified formula that takes into account the aggregate reduction in limits attributable to this Act.

Expands the primary care bonus to certain underserved specialties, such as psychiatry or neurology.

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a small physician practice residency credit.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
    This Act may be cited as the ``American Innovation $1 Coin Act''.
SEC. 2. AMERICAN INNOVATION $1 COIN PROGRAM.
    Section 5112 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after subsection (v) the following new subsection:
    ``(w) Redesign and Issuance of $1 Coins Honoring Innovation and 
Innovators From Each State, the District of Columbia, and Each 
Territory.--
        ``(1) Redesign beginning in 2019.--
            ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (d)(1) and 
        subsection (d)(2) and in accordance with the provisions of this 
        subsection, during the 14-year period beginning on January 1, 
        2019 (or such later date as provided under subparagraph 
        (B)(ii)), the Secretary of the Treasury shall mint and issue $1 
        coins to be known as `American Innovation $1 coins', that--
                ``(i) have designs on the obverse selected in 
            accordance with paragraph (2)(A); and
                ``(ii) have a design on the reverse selected in 
            accordance with paragraph (2)(B).
            ``(B) Continuity provisions.--
                ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), 
            the Secretary shall continue to mint and issue $1 coins 
            honoring Native Americans and their contributions in 
            accordance with subsection (r).
                ``(ii) First coin.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), 
            if the Secretary finds that it is feasible and cost-
            effective, the Secretary may mint and issue a $1 coin in 
            2018 to introduce the series of coins described in this 
            subsection, that--

                    ``(I) has the obverse described under paragraph 
                (2)(A);
                    ``(II) has a reverse that bears the inscription 
                `United States of America' and `American Innovators' 
                and a representation of the signature of President 
                George Washington on the first United States patent 
                issued;
                    ``(III) has the edge-incusing described under 
                paragraph (2)(C); and
                    ``(IV) the design for which has reviewed by the 
                Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee.

            ``(C) Definition of territory.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `territory' means the Commonwealth of 
        Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin 
        Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
        ``(2) Design requirements.--Notwithstanding subsection (d)(1) 
    and subsection (d)(2), the $1 coins issued in accordance with 
    paragraph (1)(A) shall meet the following design requirements:
            ``(A) Coin obverse.--The common design on the obverse of 
        each coin issued under this subsection shall contain--
                ``(i) a likeness of the Statue of Liberty extending to 
            the rim of the coin and large enough to provide a dramatic 
            representation of Liberty;
                ``(ii) the inscription `$1'; and
                ``(iii) the inscription `In God We Trust'.
            ``(B) Coin reverse.--The design on the reverse of each coin 
        issued under this subsection shall bear the following:
                ``(i) An image or images emblematic of one of the 
            following from one of the 50 States, the District of 
            Columbia, or the territories of the United States:

                    ``(I) A significant innovation.
                    ``(II) An innovator.
                    ``(III) A group of innovators.

                ``(ii) The name of the State, the District of Columbia, 
            or territory, as applicable.
                ``(iii) The inscription `United States of America'.
            ``(C) Edge-incused inscriptions.--
                ``(i) In general.--The inscription of the year of 
            minting or issuance of the coin, the mint mark, and the 
            inscription `E Pluribus Unum' shall be edge-incused into 
            the coin.
                ``(ii) Preservation of distinctive edge.--The edge-
            incusing of the inscriptions under clause (i) on coins 
            issued under this subsection shall be done in a manner that 
            preserves the distinctive edge of the coin so that the 
            denomination of the coin is readily discernible, including 
            by individuals who are blind or visually impaired.
        ``(3) Issuance of coins commemorating innovation or 
    innovators.--
            ``(A) Order of issuance.--
                ``(i) In general.--The coins issued under this 
            subsection commemorating either an innovation, an 
            individual innovator, or a group of innovators, from each 
            State, the District of Columbia, or a territory shall be 
            issued in the following order:

                    ``(I) State.--With respect to each State, the coins 
                shall be issued in the order in which the States 
                ratified the Constitution of the United States or were 
                admitted into the Union, as the case may be.
                    ``(II) District of columbia and territories.--After 
                all coins are issued under subclause (I), the coins 
                shall be issued for the District of Columbia and the 
                territories in the following order: the District of 
                Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, 
                American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and 
                the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

                ``(ii) Application in event of the admission of 
            additional states.--Notwithstanding clause (i), if any 
            additional State is admitted into the Union before the end 
            of the 14-year period referred to in paragraph (1), the 
            Secretary of the Treasury may issue a $1 coin with respect 
            to the additional State in accordance with clause (i)(I).
                ``(iii) Application in the event of independence or 
            adding of a territory.--Notwithstanding clause (i)--

                    ``(I) if any territory becomes independent or 
                otherwise ceases to be a territory of the United States 
                before $1 coins are minted pursuant to this subsection, 
                the subsection shall cease to apply with respect to 
                such territory; and
                    ``(II) if any new territory is added to the United 
                States, $1 coins shall be issued for such territories 
                in the order in which the new the territories are 
                added, beginning after the $1 coin is issued for the 
                Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

            ``(B) Issuance of coins commemorating four innovations or 
        innovators during each of 14 years.--
                ``(i) In general.--Four $1 coin designs as described in 
            this subsection shall be issued during each year of the 
            period referred to in paragraph (1) until 1 coin featuring 
            1 innovation, an individual innovator, or a group of 
            innovators, from each of the States, the District of 
            Columbia, and territories has been issued.
                ``(ii) Number of coins of each design.--The Secretary 
            shall prescribe, on the basis of such factors as the 
            Secretary determines to be appropriate, the number of $1 
            coins that shall be issued with each of the designs 
            selected for each year of the period referred to in 
            paragraph (1).
        ``(4) Selection of concept and design.--
            ``(A) Concept.--With respect to each State, the District of 
        Columbia, and each territory to be honored with a coin under 
        this subsection, the selection of the significant innovation, 
        innovator, or group of innovators to be borne on the reverse of 
        such coin shall be made by the Secretary of the Treasury, after 
        consultation with the Governor or other chief executive of the 
        State, the District of Columbia, or territory with respect to 
        which a coin is to be issued under this subsection.
            ``(B) Design.--Each of the designs required under this 
        subsection shall be selected by the Secretary after--
                ``(i) consultation with--

                    ``(I) the Governor or other chief executive of the 
                State, the District of Columbia, or territory with 
                respect to which a coin is to be issued under this 
                subsection; and
                    ``(II) the Commission of Fine Arts; and

                ``(ii) review by the Citizens Coinage Advisory 
            Committee.
            ``(C) Selection and approval process.--Proposals for 
        designs for $1 coins under this subsection may be submitted in 
        accordance with the design selection and approval process 
        developed by the Secretary in the sole discretion of the 
        Secretary.
            ``(D) Standards.--Because it is important that the Nation's 
        coinage and currency bear dignified designs of which the 
        citizens of the United States can be proud, the Secretary shall 
        not select any frivolous or inappropriate design for any $1 
        coin minted under this subsection.
            ``(E) Prohibition on certain representations.--No head and 
        shoulders portrait or bust of any person and no portrait of a 
        living person may be included in the design of any coin issued 
        under this subsection.
        ``(5) Treatment as numismatic items.--For purposes of sections 
    5134 and 5136, all $1 coins minted under this subsection shall be 
    considered to be numismatic items.
        ``(6) Issuance of numismatic coins.--The Secretary may mint and 
    issue such number of $1 coins of each design selected under this 
    subsection in uncirculated and proof qualities as the Secretary 
    determines to be appropriate.
        ``(7) Termination of program.--The issuance of coins under this 
    subsection shall terminate when one innovation, an individual 
    innovator, or a group of innovators, from each State, the District 
    of Columbia, and each territory has been honored and may not be 
    resumed except by an Act of Congress.''.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.

American Innovation $1 Coin Act (Sec. 2) This bill directs the Department of the Treasury, over a 14-year period beginning in 2019, to mint and issue "American Innovation" $1 coins commemorating innovation and innovators from each state, each U.S. territory, and the District of Columbia.  Such coins shall be issued in the order in which the states ratified the Constitution or were admitted into the Union. After all such coins are issued, coins shall be issued for the District of Columbia and the territories.  Treasury shall issue four coins per year until a coin has been issued for each jurisdiction.  Neither the bust of any person nor the portrait of any living person may be included in the design of the coins. The bill instructs Interior to continue to mint and issue $1 coins honoring Native Americans and their contributions.