In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[EX Q]: By-points which refer to the nearest cardinal or half-cardinal: N by E, NE by N, NE by E, E by N, E by S, SE by E, SE by S, S by E, S by W, SW by S, SW by W, W by S, W by N, NW by W, NW by N, N.by W.
[EX A]: Ngamanqaku abhekisa kubaluleko kakhulu okanye kwisiqingatha sobaluleko kakhulu njengo-E,NE, N, NE E, E N S, SE E, SE S, S E, S, W, SW, S, SW, W, W S, W, N, NW, W, NW, N, N nangoW

[EX Q]: The angle off the vertical that a vessel takes in response to wind pressure on the hull or the outward forces created turning a turn, especially at speed.
[EX A]: I-engile eyenzeka ngokuthe nkqo ethi yenziwe yinqanawa xa izama ukuphikisana noxinzelelo lomoya otyhala ngamandla esiqwini senqanawa nto leyo idala ukujika kwayo ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.

[EX Q]: He must also be shown his course there and back, and any navigational dangers along his track.
[EX A]:
Makaboniswe kwakhona indlela yakhe eyayo nebuyayo apho, kwakunye nabuphina ubungozi bokuhamba ngenqanawa kwindlela yakhe.