In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.

[EX Q]: Están directamente implicados en las reacciones alérgicas
[EX A]: They are directly involved in allergic reactions

[EX Q]: Un cariotipo 45,XX,rob(15;21)(q10;q10) puede corresponder a
[EX A]: A karyotype 45, XX, rob (15; 21) (q10; q10) can correspond to

[EX Q]: ¿Con qué ámbito está relacionada la Teoría de la Puerta de Melzack y Wall?
[EX A]:
With what scope is the Theory of the Melzack Gate and Wall related ?