TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Winds causes most ocean waves. Sentence 2: that most ocean and lake waves are caused by wind, but waves are also caused by earthquakes.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Environmental changes is most responsible for the extinction of most species of plants and animals that have lived on earth. Sentence 2: Most extinctions are thought to have resulted from environmental changes that affected the species in either of two ways.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time. Sentence 2: The electric energy used by an appliance, measured in kiloWatt-hours (kWh) , is the product of its average power requirement and the amount of time it operates.

SOLUTION:
entails