instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision.  Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
question:
to warrant such a delay. See id. Moreover, despite his argument to the contrary, Staler did not demonstrate that his criminal trial was invalid due to a fundamental error. See Stoneman, 870 F.2d at 106. Stuler was indicted and convicted for violating 26 U.S.C. § 7208. See United States v. McKee, 506 F.3d 225, 244 (3d Cir.2007) (noting the elements of 26 U.S.C. § 7203 include that the defendant: (1) was required to file the tax returns; (2) failed to file them; and (3) acted willfully). Stuler’s invocation of a host of unrelated statutes and regulations does not alter the fact that “importing” is not an element of a § 7203 charge. He has therefore failed to satisfy his burden of establishing a funda-' mental error. See United States v. Cariola, 323 F.2d 180, 184 (3d Cir.1963) (<HOLDING>). Because Stuler showed neither that any 
 Holding statements: (A) holding that any proceeding which is challenged by the writ is presumed to be correct and the burden rests on its assailant to show otherwise (B) recognizing that an agencys decision to terminate an employee is presumed correct (C) holding that the burden is on the plaintiff (D) holding that an exercise by the state of its police power is presumed to be valid when it is challenged under the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment (E) holding that the burden is on the defendant when the validity of the warrant is challenged
answer:
recognizing that an agencys decision to terminate an employee is presumed correct


question:
397 So.2d 874, 874-75 (Miss.1981)). However, in McArn v. Allied Bruce-Terminix Co., Inc., 626 So.2d 603 (Miss.1993), the Mississippi Supreme Court carved out “a narrow public policy exception” to the employment-at-will doctrine, holding that regardless of whether the employment is at-will, (1) an employee who refuses to participate in an illegal act as in Laws [v. Aetna Finance Co., 667 F.Supp. 342 (N.D.Miss.1987) ], shall not be barred by the common law rule of employment at will from bringing an action in tort for damages against his employer; (2) an employee who is discharged for reporting illegal acts of his employer to the employer or anyone else is not barred by the employmen ming Wheeler); Hammons v. Fleetwood Homes of Mississippi, Inc., 907 So.2d 357, 360 (Miss.Ct.App.2004) (<HOLDING>). As plaintiffs have presented no evidence to 
 Holding statements: (A) holding the mcarn exception requirefs that the acts complained of warrant the imposition of criminal penalties as opposed to mere civil penalties (B) recognizing district courts discretion in assessing civil penalties under 21 usc  842c (C) holding that a claim for civil damages based on alleged violation of criminal statute under which criminal penalties result was properly dismissed because criminal violations are brought not in the name of the individual party but rather by and on behalf of the state of ohio or its subdivisions (D) holding that a judgment that requires the performance of an act is enforceable by civil and criminal contempt penalties emphasis omitted (E) holding double jeopardy clause applicable to civil penalties under the false claims act
answer:
recognizing district courts discretion in assessing civil penalties under 21 usc  842c


question:
statements, if made, may open the nurse and Falkoff to charges of poor taste. They do not, by themselves, leave Falkoff liable for an alleged violation of plaintiffs constitutional rights. 4. Morton Hospital, Inc. Is Not Liable Plaintiff alleges that Morton Hospital, Inc. caused her injury by authorizing Falkoff to violate her Fourth Amendment rights through performance of an unconstitutional search. Even if the hospital’s actions can be interpreted as an authorization, however, the hospital is entitled to summary judgment for reasons largely stated above. Plaintiff denies that she is seeking to hold the hospital liable on a theory of respondeat superior. PI. Opp. at 7 (#45). Indeed, it seems unlikely that such a theory is viable under current law. See Duncan, 844 F.2d at 1268 n. 10 (<HOLDING>); DeVargas, 844 F.2d at 723 (same). Plaintiff’s 
 Holding statements: (A) holding monell claim fails as a matter of law unless a city employees conduct violates one of the plaintiffs federal rights (B) holding that in order to show municipal liability for an officers actions under monell v dept of soc servs 436 us 658 694 98 sct 2018 56 led2d 611 1978 a plaintiff must demonstrate one of the following 1 (C) recognizing the restrictive holding of butz v economou 438 us 478 98 sct 2894 57 led2d 895 1978 as applicable only to actions amounting to constitutional violations (D) holding that monell v new york city dept of social services 436 us 658 69093 98 sct 2018 203537 56 led2d 611 1978 eliminated respondeat superior liability for private corporations as well as municipalities (E) holding that financial concerns provide rational basis for congress to exclude puerto rican residents from social security system citing califano v torres 435 us 1 5 98 sct 906 55 led2d 65 1978
answer:

holding monell claim fails as a matter of law unless a city employees conduct violates one of the plaintiffs federal rights