In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Q: SECTION 1. AUTOMATIC INCREASE IN THE FEDERAL MEDICAL ASSISTANCE 
              PERCENTAGE DURING PERIODS OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC DOWNTURN.

    (a) National Economic Downturn Assistance FMAP.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1905 of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1396d) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), in the first sentence--
                            (i) by striking ``and (4)'' and inserting 
                        ``(4)''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and (5) with respect to 
                        each fiscal year quarter other than the first 
                        quarter of a national economic downturn 
                        assistance period described in subsection 
                        (y)(1), the Federal medical assistance 
                        percentage for any State described in 
                        subsection (y)(2) shall be equal to the 
                        national economic downturn assistance FMAP 
                        determined for the State for the quarter under 
                        subsection (y)(3)'' before the period; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(y) National Economic Downturn Assistance FMAP.--For purposes of 
clause (5) of the first sentence of subsection (b):
            ``(1) National economic downturn assistance period.--A 
        national economic downturn assistance period described in this 
        paragraph--
                    ``(A) begins with the first fiscal year quarter for 
                which the Secretary determines that for at least 23 
                States, the rolling average unemployment rate for that 
                quarter has increased by at least 10 percent over the 
                corresponding quarter for the most recent preceding 12-
                month period for which data are available (in this 
                subsection referred to as the `trigger quarter'); and
                    ``(B) ends with the first succeeding fiscal year 
                quarter for which the Secretary determines that less 
                than 23 States have a rolling average unemployment rate 
                for that quarter with an increase of at least 10 
                percent over the corresponding quarter for the most 
                recent preceding 12-month period for which data are 
                available.
            ``(2) Eligible state.--A State described in this paragraph 
        is a State for which the Secretary determines that the rolling 
        average unemployment rate for the State for any quarter 
        occurring during a national economic downturn assistance period 
        described in paragraph (1) has increased over the corresponding 
        quarter for the most recent preceding 12-month period for which 
        data are available.
            ``(3) Determination of national economic downturn 
        assistance fmap.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The national economic downturn 
                assistance FMAP for a fiscal year quarter determined 
                with respect to a State under this paragraph is equal 
                to the Federal medical assistance percentage for the 
                State for that quarter increased by the number of 
                percentage points determined by--
                            ``(i) dividing--
                                    ``(I) the Medicaid additional 
                                unemployed increased cost amount 
                                determined under subparagraph (B) for 
                                the quarter; by
                                    ``(II) the State's total Medicaid 
                                quarterly spending amount determined 
                                under subparagraph (C) for the quarter; 
                                and
                            ``(ii) multiplying the quotient determined 
                        under clause (i) by 100.
                    ``(B) Medicaid additional unemployed increased cost 
                amount.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(i)(I), the 
                Medicaid additional unemployed increased cost amount 
                determined under this subparagraph with respect to a 
                State and a quarter is the product of the following:
                            ``(i) State increase in rolling average 
                        number of unemployed individuals from the base 
                        quarter of unemployment.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--The amount 
                                determined by subtracting the rolling 
                                average number of unemployed 
                                individuals in the State for the base 
                                unemployment quarter for the State 
                                determined under subclause (II) from 
                                the rolling average number of 
                                unemployed individuals in the State for 
                                the quarter.
                                    ``(II) Base unemployment quarter 
                                defined.--
                                            ``(aa) In general.--For 
                                        purposes of subclause (I), 
                                        except as provided in item 
                                        (bb), the base quarter for a 
                                        State is the quarter with the 
                                        lowest rolling average number 
                                        of unemployed individuals in 
                                        the State in the 12-month 
                                        period preceding the trigger 
                                        quarter for a national economic 
                                        downturn assistance period 
                                        described in paragraph (1).
                                            ``(bb) Exception.--If the 
                                        rolling average number of 
                                        unemployed individuals in a 
                                        State for a quarter occurring 
                                        during a national economic 
                                        downturn assistance period 
                                        described in paragraph (1) is 
                                        less than the rolling average 
                                        number of unemployed 
                                        individuals in the State for 
                                        the base quarter determined 
                                        under item (aa), that quarter 
                                        shall be treated as the base 
                                        quarter for the State for such 
                                        national economic downturn 
                                        assistance period.
                            ``(ii) National average amount of 
                        additional federal medicaid spending per 
                        additional unemployed individual.--In the case 
                        of--
                                    ``(I) a calendar quarter occurring 
                                in fiscal year 2012, $350; and
                                    ``(II) a calendar quarter occurring 
                                in any succeeding fiscal year, the 
                                amount applicable under this clause for 
                                calendar quarters occurring during the 
                                preceding fiscal year, increased by the 
                                annual percentage increase in the 
                                medical care component of the consumer 
                                price index for all urban consumers 
                                (U.S. city average), as rounded up in 
                                an appropriate manner.
                            ``(iii) State nondisabled, nonelderly 
                        adults and children medicaid spending index.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--With respect to 
                                a State, the quotient (not to exceed 
                                1.00) of--
                                            ``(aa) the State 
                                        expenditure per person in 
                                        poverty amount determined under 
                                        subclause (II); divided by--
                                            ``(bb) the National 
                                        expenditure per person in 
                                        poverty amount determined under 
                                        subclause (III).
                                    ``(II) State expenditure per person 
                                in poverty amount.--For purposes of 
                                subclause (I)(aa), the State 
                                expenditure per person in poverty 
                                amount is the quotient of--
                                            ``(aa) the total amount of 
                                        annual expenditures by the 
                                        State for providing medical 
                                        assistance under the State plan 
                                        to nondisabled, nonelderly 
                                        adults and children; divided by
                                            ``(bb) the total number of 
                                        nonelderly adults and children 
                                        in poverty who reside in the 
                                        State, as determined under 
                                        paragraph (4)(A).
                                    ``(III) National expenditure per 
                                person in poverty amount.--For purposes 
                                of subclause (I)(bb), the National 
                                expenditure per person in poverty 
                                amount is the quotient of--
                                            ``(aa) the sum of the total 
                                        amounts determined under 
                                        subclause (II)(aa) for all 
                                        States; divided by
                                            ``(bb) the sum of the total 
                                        amounts determined under 
                                        subclause (II)(bb) for all 
                                        States.
                    ``(C) State's total medicaid quarterly spending 
                amount.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(i)(II), the 
                State's total Medicaid quarterly spending amount 
                determined under this subparagraph with respect to a 
                State and a quarter is the amount equal to--
                            ``(i) the total amount of expenditures by 
                        the State for providing medical assistance 
                        under the State plan to all individuals 
                        enrolled in the plan for the most recent fiscal 
                        year for which data is available; divided by
                            ``(ii) 4.
            ``(4) Data.--In making the determinations required under 
        this subsection, the Secretary shall use, in addition to the 
        most recent available data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics 
        Local Area Unemployment Statistics for each State referred to 
        in paragraph (5), the most recently available--
                    ``(A) data from the Bureau of the Census with 
                respect to the number of nonelderly adults and children 
                who reside in a State described in paragraph (2) with 
                family income below the poverty line (as defined in 
                section 2110(c)(5)) applicable to a family of the size 
                involved (or, if the Secretary determines it 
                appropriate, a multiyear average of such data);
                    ``(B) data reported to the Secretary by a State 
                described in paragraph (2) with respect to expenditures 
                for medical assistance under the State plan under this 
                title for nondisabled, nonelderly adults and children; 
                and
                    ``(C) econometric studies of the responsiveness of 
                Medicaid enrollments and spending to changes in rolling 
                average unemployment rates and other factors, including 
                State spending on certain Medicaid populations.
            ``(5) Definition of `rolling average number of unemployed 
        individuals', `rolling average unemployment rate'.--In this 
        subsection, the term--
                    ``(A) `rolling average number of unemployed 
                individuals' means, with respect to a calendar quarter 
                and a State, the average of the 12 most recent months 
                of seasonally adjusted unemployment data for each 
                State;
                    ``(B) `rolling average unemployment rate' means, 
                with respect to a calendar quarter and a State, the 
                average of the 12 most recent monthly unemployment 
                rates for the State; and
                    ``(C) `monthly unemployment rate' means, with 
                respect to a State, the quotient of--
                            ``(i) the monthly seasonally adjusted 
                        number of unemployed individuals for the State; 
                        divided by
                            ``(ii) the monthly seasonally adjusted 
                        number of the labor force for the State,
        using the most recent data available from the Bureau of Labor 
        Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics for each State.
            ``(6) Increase in cap on payments to territories.--With 
        respect to any fiscal year quarter for which the national 
        economic downturn assistance Federal medical assistance 
        percentage applies to Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, 
        the Northern Mariana Islands, or American Samoa, the amounts 
        otherwise determined for such commonwealth or territory under 
        subsections (f) and (g) of section 1108 shall be increased by 
        such percentage of such amounts as the Secretary determines is 
        equal to twice the average increase in the national economic 
        downturn assistance FMAP determined for all States described in 
        paragraph (2) for the quarter.
            ``(7) Scope of application.--The national economic downturn 
        assistance FMAP shall only apply for purposes of payments under 
        section 1903 for a quarter and shall not apply with respect 
        to--
                    ``(A) disproportionate share hospital payments 
                described in section 1923;
                    ``(B) payments under title IV or XXI; or
                    ``(C) any payments under this title that are based 
                on the enhanced FMAP described in section 2105(b).
            ``(8) Additional requirement for certain states.--In the 
        case of a State described in paragraph (2) that requires 
        political subdivisions within the State to contribute toward 
        the non-Federal share of expenditures required under section 
        1902(a)(2), the State shall not require that such political 
        subdivisions pay for any fiscal year quarters occurring during 
        a national economic downturn assistance period a greater 
        percentage of the non-Federal share of such expenditures, or a 
        greater percentage of the non-Federal share of payments under 
        section 1923, than the respective percentage that would have 
        been required by the State under State law in effect on the 
        first day of the fiscal year quarter occurring immediately 
        prior to the trigger quarter for the period.''.
            (2) Effective date; no retroactive application.--The 
        amendments made by paragraph (1) take effect on January 1, 
        2012. In no event may a State receive a payment on the basis of 
        the national economic downturn assistance Federal medical 
        assistance percentage determined for the State under section 
        1905(y)(3) of the Social Security Act for amounts expended by 
        the State prior to January 1, 2012.
    (b) GAO Study and Report.--
            (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
        shall analyze the previous periods of national economic 
        downturn, including the most recent such period in effect as of 
        the date of enactment of this Act, and the past and projected 
        effects of temporary increases in the Federal medical 
        assistance percentage under the Medicaid program with respect 
        to such periods.
            (2) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2011, the Comptroller 
        General of the United States shall submit a report to Congress 
        on the results of the analysis conducted under paragraph (1). 
        Such report shall include such recommendations as the 
        Comptroller General determines appropriate for modifying the 
        national economic downturn assistance FMAP established under 
        section 1905(y) of the Social Security Act (as added by 
        subsection (a)) to improve the effectiveness of the application 
        of such percentage in addressing the needs of States during 
        periods of national economic downturn, including 
        recommendations for--
                    (A) improvements to the factors that begin and end 
                the application of such percentage;
                    (B) how the determination of such percentage could 
                be adjusted to address State and regional economic 
                variations during such periods; and
                    (C) how the determination of such percentage could 
                be adjusted to be more responsive to actual Medicaid 
                costs incurred by States during such periods, as well 
                as to the effects of any other specific economic 
                indicators that the Comptroller General determines 
                appropriate.

A: Amends title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act to authorize an automatic increase in the federal medical assistance percentage (FMAP) for any eligible state during periods of national economic downturn.

Directs the Comptroller General to analyze and report to Congress on previous periods of national economic downturn, including the most recent one, and the past and projected effects of temporary increases in the Medicaid FMAP with respect to them.
****
Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Colonial New Mexico Commemorative 
Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
            (1) in 1598, almost a decade before the first permanent 
        English settlement was established at Jamestown, Spanish 
        colonists entered New Mexico, beginning more than 2 centuries 
        of colonization that would indelibly mark the character of the 
        American Southwest;
            (2) because of the flow of history, New Mexico has remained 
        a unique area of the Spanish borderlands;
            (3) as a result of its remoteness, New Mexico changed more 
        slowly than other settlements and has retained many significant 
        remnants of colonial customs, language, and attitudes; and
            (4) the interaction of the American Indian and Hispanic 
        colonial heritages resulted in customs, architecture, and many 
        other manifestations that are unique to today's American 
        culture.
    (b) Purpose.--In order to enhance the preservation, interpretation, 
and public understanding of various aspects of colonial New Mexico, the 
purpose of this Act is to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to 
formulate a program for the research, interpretation, and preservation 
of various aspects of colonial New Mexico history.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    As used in this Act:
            (1) Committee.--The term ``Committee'' means the Colonial 
        New Mexico Preservation Advisory Committee established by 
        section 6.
            (2) Plan.--The term ``plan'' means the comprehensive 
        management plan described in section 5.
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.

SEC. 4. DUTIES OF SECRETARY.

    (a) Plan.--
            (1) Preparation.--The Secretary shall prepare the 
        comprehensive management plan in accordance with section 5.
            (2) Implementation.--In close consultation with the Office 
        of Cultural Affairs of the State of New Mexico and the 
        Committee, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) coordinate the activities of Federal, State, 
                and local governments, and private businesses and 
                organizations, to carry out the plan and the purpose of 
                this Act; and
                    (B) consistent with standards established by the 
                Secretary for the preservation of historic properties 
                and for educational programs, and consistent with the 
                National Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470 et 
                seq.), prepare guidelines and standards for projects, 
                as identified in the plan, that will further public 
                understanding of colonial New Mexico history.
    (b) Grants.--
            (1) In general.--From funds appropriated, donated, or 
        otherwise made available to the Secretary, the Secretary shall 
        award grants to tribal, governmental, and nongovernmental 
        entities to conserve and protect structures, objects, and 
        sites, and help support cultural events, that have outstanding 
        significance in the commemoration of colonial New Mexico, 
        except that the Federal share shall not exceed 50 percent of 
        the cost of each project.
            (2) Non-federal share.--The non-Federal share may be in the 
        form of cash or services, including donation of labor for 
        project implementation.
    (c) Surveys and Archaeological Investigations.--The Secretary shall 
contract for surveys and archaeological and historical investigations 
of sites relating to colonial New Mexico, including the preparation of 
reports and maps, and the curation of artifacts.
    (d) Publications.--The Secretary shall publish study reports and 
educational materials.
    (e) Nominations to National Register of Historic Places.--The 
Secretary shall prepare thematic nominations to the National Register 
of Historic Places of colonial sites and resources in New Mexico.
    (f) Staff of Other Agencies.--On a reimbursable basis, the 
Secretary may procure the services of personnel detailed from the State 
of New Mexico or other Federal agencies.
    (g) Donations.--The Secretary may seek and accept donations of 
funds or services from public and private entities to carry out this 
Act.

SEC. 5. COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT PLAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after funds are made 
available for purposes of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with 
the Committee, the State of New Mexico, units of local government, and 
private groups, shall prepare a comprehensive management plan to 
provide direction for commemorative actions and projects.
    (b) Contents.--The plan shall--
            (1) establish a process and procedures for undertaking 
        research relating to colonial New Mexico and a program for 
        regular publication of research materials and findings;
            (2) develop a survey program to further evaluate known 
        resources and identify sites and features that require 
        additional study;
            (3) identify a core system of interpretive sites and 
        features that would provide a comprehensive overview of the 
        colonial New Mexico story;
            (4) prepare interpretive materials to address the colonial 
        New Mexico story and identify locations where this material 
        will be available to the public;
            (5) evaluate and recommend high priority sites and 
        resources that need protection and assistance;
            (6) with the assistance of site owners, prepare options for 
        the protection and management of high priority colonial New 
        Mexico resources;
            (7) evaluate and recommend highway routes, in existence on 
        the date of the plan, that could be designated by the State of 
        New Mexico as colonial New Mexico tour routes; and
            (8) evaluate the feasibility of and need for developing 
        commemorative centers in New Mexico in accordance with section 
        7(a).

SEC. 6. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) In General.--There is established in the Department of the 
Interior the Colonial New Mexico Preservation Advisory Committee to 
advise the Secretary with respect to the administration of this Act.
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The Committee shall be composed of 15 
        members who have knowledge of New Mexico colonial history and 
        culture and who shall be appointed by the Secretary, of whom--
                    (A) three members shall be appointed from 
                recommendations submitted by the Governor of New 
                Mexico, of whom one member shall represent the Office 
                of Cultural Affairs of the State of New Mexico;
                    (B) one member shall be appointed from 
                recommendations submitted by the All Indian Pueblo 
                Council;
                    (C) one member--
                            (i) shall be from the general public; and
                            (ii) shall have knowledge of colonial 
                        history in New Mexico;
                    (D) four members--
                            (i) shall be appointed from recommendations 
                        submitted by local governments in New Mexico; 
                        and
                            (ii) shall represent Hispanic communities;
                    (E) one member shall be appointed from 
                recommendations submitted by the President of the 
                University of New Mexico;
                    (F) one member shall be appointed from 
                recommendations submitted by the President of New 
                Mexico State University;
                    (G) one member shall be appointed from 
                recommendations jointly submitted by the Navajo and 
                Apache tribal governments;
                    (H) one member shall have professional expertise in 
                the colonial history of New Mexico;
                    (I) one member shall have professional expertise in 
                architectural history; and
                    (J) one member shall be the Secretary or the 
                Secretary's designee and shall serve in an ex-officio 
                capacity.
            (2) Chairperson.--
                    (A) In general.--The Committee shall elect a 
                chairperson from among its members.
                    (B) Term.--The chairperson shall serve for a term 
                of 2 years.
            (3) Vacancies.--A vacancy in the Committee shall be filled 
        in the manner in which the original appointment was made.
            (4) Terms.--
                    (A) In general.--Each member of the Committee shall 
                be appointed for a term of 5 years.
                    (B) Members filling vacancies.--A member appointed 
                to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the 
                term for which the member's predecessor was appointed.
                    (C) Extended service.--A member of the Committee 
                may serve after the expiration of the member's term 
                until a successor is appointed.
            (5) Compensation.--Members of the Committee shall serve 
        without compensation.
            (6) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or 
        regular places of business in the performance of services for 
        the Committee, members of the Committee shall be allowed travel 
        expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the 
        same manner as persons employed intermittently in the 
        Government service are allowed expenses under section 5703 of 
        title 5, United States Code.
    (c) Meetings.--
            (1) In general.--The Committee shall meet at least twice 
        annually or at the call of the chairperson or a majority of the 
        members of the Committee.
            (2) Quorum.--A simple majority of members of the Committee 
        shall constitute a quorum.
    (d) Hearings.--To carry out this section, the Committee may hold 
public hearings, take testimony, and record the views of the public 
regarding the plan and implementation of the plan.
    (e) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate 10 years after 
completion of the appointment of the first group of members.

SEC. 7. COMMEMORATIVE CENTERS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may develop commemorative 
        centers, operate educational programs, provide technical 
        assistance, conduct cultural events, and prepare media 
        materials, except that the Federal share of a project shall not 
        exceed 50 percent of the total cost of development.
            (2) Non-federal share.--The non-Federal share may be in the 
        form of cash or services.
    (b) Espanola Plaza Center.--
            (1) In general.--In consultation with the Committee, the 
        Secretary may pay to the city of Espanola, New Mexico, the 
        Federal share of planning, developing, and operating a 
        commemorative center as an element of the Spanish Commemorative 
        Plaza.
            (2) Federal share.--The Federal share may not exceed 50 
        percent of the total cost of the Espanola Plaza project.
            (3) Non-federal share.--The non-Federal share may be in the 
        form of cash or services.

SEC. 8. GALISTEO BASIN STUDY.

    In accordance with the National Park Service document entitled 
``Alternative Concepts for Commemorating Spanish Colonization'' and 
dated February 1991, the Secretary shall undertake a special resource 
study of the major prehistoric and historic sites in the Galisteo Basin 
relating to colonial New Mexico. The study shall include evaluations of 
significance, site integrity, threats, and protection and management 
options.

SEC. 9. PUEBLO TRAIL.

    (a) Redesignation.--The Masau Trail, as designated by title II of 
Public Law 100-225 (16 U.S.C. 460uu-11 et seq.), is redesignated as the 
Pueblo Trail.
    (b) Legal References.--Any reference in any record, map, or other 
document of the United States to the Masau Trail is deemed to be a 
reference to the Pueblo Trail.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) The title heading of title II of Public Law 100-225 (16 
        U.S.C. 460uu-11 et seq.) is amended by striking ``MASAU'' and 
        inserting ``PUEBLO''.
            (2) Public Law 100-225 (16 U.S.C. 460uu et seq.) is amended 
        by striking ``Masau'' each place it appears in sections 201, 
        204, and 510 and inserting ``Pueblo''.

SEC. 10. ANNUAL REPORTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall submit an annual report to 
Congress that lists with respect to this Act--
            (1) actions taken by the Secretary;
            (2) entities to which any grants were made during the 
        fiscal year and any recipients of technical assistance; and
            (3) actions taken to protect and interpret significant 
        sites, structures, and objects relating to colonial New Mexico.
    (b) Cost Estimates.--The report shall include detailed cost 
estimates of projects that are proposed to be funded under this Act 
during the next fiscal year.

SEC. 11. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of the 
Interior $5,000,000 to carry out this Act, to remain available until 
expended.

A: Colonial New Mexico Commemorative Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to prepare a comprehensive management plan to:  (1) establish procedures for undertaking research relating to colonial New Mexico and a program for publication of research; (2) develop a survey to evaluate known resources and identify features that require additional study; (3) identify a core system of interpretive sites that would provide a comprehensive overview of the colonial New Mexico story; (4) prepare interpretive materials to address the colonial New Mexico story to be made available to the public; (5) recommend high priority sites that need protection and assistance; (6) prepare options for the management of priority New Mexico resources; (7) recommend highway routes that could be designated as colonial New Mexico tour routes; and (8) evaluate the feasibility of and need for developing commemorative centers in New Mexico. 
Requires the Secretary to award grants to tribal, governmental, and nongovernmental entities to conserve and protect structures, objects, and sites, and help support cultural events, that have significance in the commemoration of colonial New Mexico. Directs the Secretary to prepare thematic nominations to the National Register of Historic Places of colonial sites and resources in New Mexico. 
Establishes the Colonial New Mexico Preservation Advisory Committee in the Department of the Interior. 
Authorizes the Secretary to:  (1) develop commemorative centers, operate educational programs, provide technical assistance, conduct cultural events, and prepare media materials; and (2) pay to the city of Espanola, New Mexico, the Federal share of planning and operating a commemorative center as an element of the Spanish Commemorative Plaza. 
Directs the Secretary to undertake a special resource study of the major prehistoric and historic sites in the Galisteo Basin relating to colonial New Mexico. 
Authorizes appropriations. 
Redesignates the Masau Trail as the Pueblo Trail.
****
Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act 
of 2012''.

SEC. 2. ADDITION OF SYNTHETIC DRUGS TO SCHEDULE I OF THE CONTROLLED 
              SUBSTANCES ACT.

    (a) Cannabimimetic Agents.--Schedule I, as set forth in section 
202(c) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812(c)) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d)(1) Unless specifically exempted or unless listed in another 
schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which 
contains any quantity of cannabimimetic agents, or which contains their 
salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of such 
salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific 
chemical designation.
    ``(2) In paragraph (1):
            ``(A) The term `cannabimimetic agents' means any substance 
        that is a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1 receptor) agonist as 
        demonstrated by binding studies and functional assays within 
        any of the following structural classes:
                    ``(i) 2-(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol with 
                substitution at the 5-position of the phenolic ring by 
                alkyl or alkenyl, whether or not substituted on the 
                cyclohexyl ring to any extent.
                    ``(ii) 3-(1-naphthoyl)indole or 3-(1-
                naphthylmethane)indole by substitution at the nitrogen 
                atom of the indole ring, whether or not further 
                substituted on the indole ring to any extent, whether 
                or not substituted on the naphthoyl or naphthyl ring to 
                any extent.
                    ``(iii) 3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole by substitution at 
                the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring, whether or not 
                further substituted in the pyrrole ring to any extent, 
                whether or not substituted on the naphthoyl ring to any 
                extent.
                    ``(iv) 1-(1-naphthylmethylene)indene by 
                substitution of the 3-position of the indene ring, 
                whether or not further substituted in the indene ring 
                to any extent, whether or not substituted on the 
                naphthyl ring to any extent.
                    ``(v) 3-phenylacetylindole or 3-benzoylindole by 
                substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring, 
                whether or not further substituted in the indole ring 
                to any extent, whether or not substituted on the phenyl 
                ring to any extent.
            ``(B) Such term includes--
                    ``(i) 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-
                hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol (CP-47,497);
                    ``(ii) 5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-
                hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol (cannabicyclohexanol or CP-
                47,497 C8-homolog);
                    ``(iii) 1-pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-018 and 
                AM678);
                    ``(iv) 1-butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-073);
                    ``(v) 1-hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-019);
                    ``(vi) 1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-
                naphthoyl)indole (JWH-200);
                    ``(vii) 1-pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole 
                (JWH-250);
                    ``(viii) 1-pentyl-3-[1-(4-methoxynaphthoyl)]indole 
                (JWH-081);
                    ``(ix) 1-pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole 
                (JWH-122);
                    ``(x) 1-pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-
                398);
                    ``(xi) 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole 
                (AM2201);
                    ``(xii) 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole 
                (AM694);
                    ``(xiii) 1-pentyl-3-[(4-methoxy)-benzoyl]indole 
                (SR-19 and RCS-4);
                    ``(xiv) 1-cyclohexylethyl-3-(2-
                methoxyphenylacetyl)indole (SR-18 and RCS-8); and
                    ``(xv) 1-pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole 
                (JWH-203).''.
    (b) Other Drugs.--Schedule I of section 202(c) of the Controlled 
Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812(c)) is amended in subsection (c) by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(18) 4-methylmethcathinone (Mephedrone).
            ``(19) 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV).
            ``(20) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenyl)ethanamine (2C-E).
            ``(21) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanamine (2C-D).
            ``(22) 2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-C).
            ``(23) 2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-I).
            ``(24) 2-[4-(Ethylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (2C-
        T-2).
            ``(25) 2-[4-(Isopropylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine 
        (2C-T-4).
            ``(26) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-H).
            ``(27) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitro-phenyl)ethanamine (2C-N).
            ``(28) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenyl)ethanamine (2C-
        P).''.

SEC. 3. TEMPORARY SCHEDULING TO AVOID IMMINENT HAZARDS TO PUBLIC SAFETY 
              EXPANSION.

    Section 201(h)(2) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 
811(h)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``2 years''; and
            (2) by striking ``six months'' and inserting ``1 year''.

A:
Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act of 2012- Amends the Controlled Substances Act to add as schedule I controlled substances: (1) any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains specified cannabimimetic agents (or the salts, isomers, or salts of isomers thereof); and (2) specified additional hallucinogenic substances (or the salts, isomers, or salts of isomers thereof).

Extends the period for which the Attorney General may temporarily schedule a substance in schedule I to avoid an imminent hazard to public safety to two years with a one-year extension (currently, one year with a six-month extension).
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