From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

Q: Given Relationship: 'be follow by', Sentence: 'In 1980 France started their own selection of astronauts , followed in 1982 by Germany , in 1983 by Canada , in 1985 by Japan and Italy in 1988 .'

A: followed
****
Q: Given Relationship: 'be chairman of', Sentence: 'Alan Greenspan , the Chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve , the current U.S. administration , and U.S. politicians of all stripes could teach a few lessons to those who dictated the level of inflation ahead of them .'

A: Chairman
****
Q: Given Relationship: 'be gift of', Sentence: 'Hope is God gift , God alternative to fear and despair , that is always there , always here , always wherever the body of Christ is in this world .'

A:
gift
****