In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".

[EX Q]: Watson reported that it would have facilitated the act in both aim and the one-handed force required to pass through the unfortunate victim.
[EX A]: Past

[EX Q]: " What I battled I have never seen the likes of.
[EX A]: Past

[EX Q]: " Thank you very much, " Joshua states.
[EX A]:
Present