TASK DEFINITION: You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
PROBLEM: Scientists have studied the specific stages in the life cycle of stars. In which stage do stars spend most of their lifetime?  
 (A) red giant (B) black dwarf (C) white dwarf (D) main sequence

SOLUTION: D

PROBLEM: The cells of a plant help the plant maintain its life functions. What part of a plant cell has the function of producing sugar in the presence of sunlight?  
 (A) chloroplast (B) cytoplasm (C) mitochondria (D) nucleus

SOLUTION: A

PROBLEM: A jeweler melts gold to make jewelry. As the gold melts, the mass  
 (A) increases. (B) decreases. (C) is destroyed. (D) stays the same.

SOLUTION:
D