In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: An official of Abyan police, where 16 Western tourists are being held since yesterday, announced that the hostages are held by the Yemeni "Islamic Jihad" group, which is demanding the release of its leader and lifting the embargo on Iraq. Sentence 2: The Yemen branch of the "Islamic Jihad" group, kidnapped the 16 Western tourists.
[EX A]: 1

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: The prize is named after Alfred Nobel, a pacifist and entrepreneur who invented dynamite in 1866. Nobel left much of his wealth to establish the award, which has honoured achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and efforts to promote peace since 1901. Sentence 2: Alfred Nobel invented dynamite in 1866.
[EX A]: 1

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: GM established grounds for suspicion of industrial spying by presenting affidavits from its employees. The aim will be to determine if VW's project was copied from GM data - essential if industrial espionage is to be proved. Sentence 2: There was an industrial espionage case involving GM and VW.
[EX A]:
1