TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
PROBLEM: The chief executive of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Roland Jackson, said that the Royal Society should have supported Professor Reiss and used this opportunity to further a reasoned debate.

SOLUTION: 英国科学振興協会の事務局長、ローランド・ジャクソンは、「王立協会がライス教授を支え、熟考した上での議論を進めるのにこの機会を使わなければならなかった」と言った。

PROBLEM: The authors of the paper conclude that their evidence shows that matrilineal history of brown and polar bears suggest that "a likely genetic exchange with extinct Irish brown bears forms the origin of the modern polar bear matriline."

SOLUTION: 論文の著者は、これらの証拠が、ヒグマと北極グマの母系の歴史が「絶滅したアイルランドのヒグマとの遺伝子の交換が現代の北極グマの母系の起源をつくる」ことを示唆すると結論する。

PROBLEM: Staph infections are spread much like other diseases, with crowded conditions, poor hygiene, and skin-to-skin contact most frequently to blame.

SOLUTION:
ブドウ球菌感染は他の疾患より拡散しやすく、人混み、不十分な衛生管理、そして皮膚同士の接触が最も多い感染原因である。