instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
because we find that the crane case was wrongfully decided, we overrule that decision and reverse the trial court's order dismissing muhammad's claims.
answer:
overruling


question:
when carlton and caldwell began to leave underground atlanta, carlton waved down police.
answer:
non-overruling


question:
at the very least, this court ought to address the problem created by kar because, as this case illustrates, kar is distorting the burden of proof in this important area of the law.
answer:

non-overruling