In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: by selling an article at rs . 600 , a shopkeeper makes a profit of 25 % . at what price should he sell the article so as to make a loss of 25 % ? 
Options: a ) s . 360 , b ) s . 480 , c ) s . 500 , d ) s . 450 , e ) s . 550
[EX A]: a

[EX Q]: Problem: a sum was put at si at certain rate for 2 years . had it been put at 3 % higher rate , it would have fetched rs . 300 more . find the sum 
Options: a ) rs 4000 , b ) rs 5000 , c ) rs 6000 , d ) rs 7000 , e ) rs 8000
[EX A]: b

[EX Q]: Problem: a 75 - liter solution of cool - drink is made from 8 % jasmine water . if 3 liters of jasmine and 12 liters of water were added to the solution , what percent of the solution is jasmine ? 
Options: a ) 10.3 % , b ) 11.5 % . , c ) 10 % . , d ) 12.2 % , e ) 12 % .
[EX A]:
c