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IS IT correct to find parallels between violent white supremacism and neo-Nazism on one hand  and the nihilist fury of ultra-militant Islam on the other? A Franco-American scholar   Scott Atran   is convinced that these deadly phenomena are two sides of the same coin. Unless people grasp that point   he  thinks  our ability to cope with either scourge may be limited.
Of course there are superficial resemblances which anyone can see. In August  when a fanatic drove his car into a group of liberal  anti-racist protesters in Charlottesville  Virginia   he  was copying a tactic that had already been used by self-styled warriors for Islam in at least four European countries.
But Mr Atran  who holds academic posts in Britain  France and America  sees deeper resemblances.  He  makes the point in an essay for Aeon   a forum for elaborate intellectual arguments  drawing on a series of  his  own academic investigations.
In  his  view  both kinds of fanaticism reflect both the failure of the liberal democratic order to inspire anyone to defend it  and the insidious attractiveness of ideologies which challenge that order. What makes these ideologies appealing is not their content but the strong collective identity they offer. They create peer groups that promise their own members such admiration that it can seem like sufficient reason to lay down oneâs life. By contrast  surveys suggest that very few people  these days  feel inclined to give up their lives for democracy.
Scott Atran

The ombudsman says it is investigating claims  President Rodrigo Duterte 's bank accounts had hundreds of millions of pesos (millions of dollars) which he failed to disclose as required by law (AFP Photo/NOEL CELIS)
 Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte  has said  he  would not cooperate with a special anti-corruption prosecutor's investigation into allegations  he  acquired ill-gotten wealth  vowing  he  would "not submit" to its authority.
The ombudsman said last week it was investigating claims  Duterte 's bank accounts had hundreds of millions of pesos (millions of dollars) which  he  failed to disclose as required by law.
 Duterte  responded by lashing out at the ombudsman  calling the agency "lousy" and saying allegations against  him  were "lies based on baseless" information.
"I will not submit to the jurisdiction (of the ombudsman) "  Duterte  said in a curse-laden speech to local lawyers on Saturday night.
"Waving fabricated evidence  lying to his teeth in front of the nation and then you want me to submit to the jurisdiction of the ombudsman  " Duterte  said referring to Deputy Ombudsman Melchor Arthur Carandang who had announced the probe.
 Duterte 's remarks contradicted his spokesman's statement last week that the president respected the ombudsman and trusted its impartiality.
 Duterte   72  won last year's presidential elections on a brutal law-and-order and anti-corruption platform.
During  the election campaign Duterte  had said  he  came from a poor family and lived a modest lifestyle which boosted  his  image as an anti-establishment politician representing the common folk  analysts said.
The ombudsman probe stemmed from a plunder complaint filed before the elections by opposition senator Antonio Trillanes who alleged  Duterte  embezzled government funds during his more than two-decade stint as mayor of the southern city of Davao.
On Saturday   Duterte  said his family had properties and businesses including an ice plant and lumberyard  adding his late father was a provincial governor.
Rodrigo Duterte

"Petrocaribe will be strengthened -- independent of the international situation  independent of the price of oil " Venezuela President Hugo Chavez said as he arrived Friday in St. Kitts.
 His country's state Bolivarian News Agency said Petrocaribe leaders meet "with the expectation of its expansion  as well as new programs of cooperation and attention to a world increasingly thirsty for fuel."
 During the meeting  Chavez called the pact a geopolitical and social "offensive for unity " and said Venezuela is open to accepting other nations. "If some countries want to join  the doors are open " he said.
 The plan promotes Chavez's vision of regional independence from the United States  and the lure of cheap oil has drawn countries friendly to Washington as well as his leftist allies.

Hugo Chavez