In this task, you are provided with an article about the legal acts. Your task is to generate a headline for that article.

Input: Consider Input: 1. Minimum stocks:    - shall be held at all times throughout each month concerned,- shall not include sugar which has been carried forward in accordance with Article 31 of Regulation (EEC) No 3330/74 as long as the storage costs for such sugar are not reimbursed.  (1)OJ No L 359, 31.12.1974, p. 1. (2)OJ No L 354, 24.12.1976, p. 1. (3)OJ No L 167, 26.6.1976, p. 11. (4)OJ No L 67, 14.3.1973, p. 12. (5)OJ No L 172, 1.7.1976, p. 52.2. Sugar production for the purpose of Article 1 (a) of Regulation (EEC) No 1488/76 and the minimum stocks referred to in paragraph 1, shall be established in accordance with Article 1 of Regulation (EEC) No 700/73. For the purpose of Article 2 of Regulation (EEC) No 1488/76, a commitment contracted for the purpose of financing minimum stocks without transferring the ownership thereof shall not be considered to be a commitment that might impede the aims of Article 18 of Regulation (EEC) No 3330/74. 1. The seller shall ensure that the undertaking by the processor, referred to in Article 3 (a) of Regulation (EEC) No 1488/76, shall reach the competent authority of the Member State concerned in writing not later than the time of the transfer of ownership of the sugar.Such undertaking shall indicate the quantity of sugar which it covers and the period, which may not exceed 12 calendar months, during which it applies.2. Where the processor is situated in another Member State, the two Member States shall agree on the control measures to be taken under Article 8 (1). 1. A request for release from the obligation to hold minimum stocks, referred to in Article 3 (b) of Regulation (EEC) No 1488/76, may be only be made in respect of a period of 12 calendar months.2. The profit to be reimbursed by the manufacturer, referred to in the said Article 3 (b), shall be calculated as follows:The quantity produced within the limit of the maximum quota during the 12 calendar months immediately preceding the month of the request referred to in paragraph 1, shall be multiplied by a coefficient and the result shall then be multiplied by the flat-rate amount referred to in Article 6.The coefficient shall be the ratio between the quantity of sugar covered by the request for the release from the obligation referred to in paragraph 1 and the quantity to be held as a minimum stock. 1. The quantity of sugar considered as having been marketed for the purposes of Article 6 of Regulation (EEC) No 1488/76 shall be equal to the difference between the quantity which the person concerned is obliged to hold as a minimum stock and the quantity he actually holds for this purpose at the time of calculation.2. Where a person is obliged to hold minimum stock by virtue of the simultaneous application of at least two of the following provisions of Regulation (EEC) No 1488/76, Article 1 (a), 1 (b), and 3 (a), then, when calculating the charge to be levied, the quantity marketed shall be apportioned in the same ratio as that existing between the quantities to be held by the person concerned under his minimum stock obligations.3. The charge to be levied under Article 6 of Regulation (EEC) No 1488/76 shall be equal to the sum of the results of the following calculations:    - the quantity produced within the limit of the maximum quota during the 12 calendar months immediately preceding the month of the marketing shall be multiplied by a coefficient and the result then multiplied by the flat-rate amount referred to in Article 6. The coefficient shall be the ratio between the marketed quantity and the quantity to be retained as the minimum stock;- the quantity marketed from the minimum stock shall be multiplied by the difference between the threshold price and the intervention price for white sugar on the day of the marketing, plus two units of account per 100 kilograms.4. Where a refiner of preferential sugar referred to in Article 1 (b) of Regulation (EEC) No 1488/76 or a processor referred to in Article 3 (a) thereof fails to fulfil obligations to hold minimum stock, the amount of the charge to be levied under Article 6 thereof shall be equal to the sum of the results of the following two calculations:    - the marketed quantity multiplied by 10 times the flat-rate amount referred to in the Article;- the marketed quantity multiplied by the difference between the threshold price and the intervention price for white sugar on the day of the marketing, plus two units of account per 100 kilograms.5. The amounts referred to in this Article shall only be collected once in any period of 12 calendar months, in respect of a given marketed quantity. The flat-rate amount referred to in Articles 4 and 5 shall be fixed for each sugar marketing year.For the purposes of Article 4 the flat-rate amount shall be that valid on the day of the request, and for the purposes of Article 5, the flat-rate amount shall be that valid on the day of the marketing. Where a person having an obligation to hold minimum stocks invokes force majeure to justify a failure to respect that obligation, the Member State recognizing such a case shall, only in respect of the month when the case of force majeure arose and of each subsequent month and part of a month and in respect of the missing quantity, levy one-twelfth of the amount resulting from the calculation referred to in either the first indent of Article 5 (3) or, where appropriate, the first indent of Article 5 (4). Where the person concerned is in the situation referred to in Article 5 (2) the rules of calculation therein provided shall apply mutatis mutandis. 1. Member States shall take all measures necessary to ensure compliance with the system of minimum stocks.2. Member States shall inform the Commission without delay of all cases in which the amounts referred to in Articles 4, 5 and 7 are to be collected, the quantities and the periods concerned, and the circumstances constituting each case of force majeure. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 February 1977.Nevertheless it shall apply to the obligations to hold in respect of minimum stocks:    - sugar produced in the French departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique, with effect from 1 June 1977;- preferential sugar, with effect from 1 July 1977.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Output: Commission Regulation laying down detailed rules for the application of the system of minimum stocks in the sugar sector


Input: Consider Input: The text of Article 3(1) of Regulation (EEC) No 1579/74 is replaced by the following:‘1.xa0xa0xa0In respect of imports of the products referred to in Article 1 (d) of Regulation No 120/67/EEC and in Article 1 (c) of Regulation No 359/67/EEC, the levy applicable on the day on which the licence is applied for shall, if the applicant so requests when applying for the licence, and provided he does so before 1 p.m., be applicable in respect of an importation to be effected at any time during the period of validity of the licence.(a) In the case referred to in the preceding subparagraph, and except in respect of:— the products referred to in Article 2, and of— the products falling within subheading 23.07 B specified in Annex A to Regulation No 120/67/EEC,(b) With regard to the products referred to in Article 2, any levy fixed in advance pursuant to the first subparagraph hereof shall be adjusted, if the amounts fixed in Article 1 of Regulation (EEC) No 1132/74 are altered between the day on which the licence is applied for and the day of importation, by reference to the difference resulting from such alteration, that difference being multiplied by the coefficient shown in column 4 of the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 1052/68 against the product in question.(c) With regard to the products falling within subheading 23.07 B specified in Annex A to Regulation No 120/67/EEC, any adjustment required shall be made by increasing or reducing the levy:— in respect of the cereal component of such products, by the difference between the threshold price for 100 kg of maize operative for the month in which the application is made and that operative for the month of importation, that difference being multiplied by the coefficient shown in Table A of Annex II to Regulation (EEC) No 968/68;— in respect of the milk component of such products, by the difference between the threshold price for 100 kg of skimmed-milk powder operative for the month in which the application is made and that operative for the month of importation, that difference being multiplied by the coefficient shown in Table B of Annex II to Regulation (EEC) No 968/68.’ This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Output: Regulation (EEC) No 3103/74 of the Commission of 10 December 1974 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1579/74 as regards the advance fixing of the import levy on products processed from cereals or from rice


Input: Consider Input: 1. Member States shall adopt the measures defined in this Directive in respect of establishment or provision of services in their territories by natural persons and companies or firms covered by Title I of the General Programmes (hereinafter called 'beneficiaries') wishing to pursue the activities referred to in Article 2.2. This Directive shall also apply to nationals of Member States who, as provided in Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68, wish to pursue as paid employees activities referred to in Article 2. This Directive shall apply to the following itinerant activities:    (a) the buying and selling of goods:      - by itinerant tradesmen, hawkers or pedlars (ex ISIC Group 612);- in covered markets other than from permanently fixed installations and in open-air markets;(b) activities covered by transitional measures already adopted that expressly exclude or do not mention the pursuit of such activities on an itinerant basis. 1. Where a host Member State requires of its own nationals wishing to take up any activity referred to in Article 2 proof of good repute and proof that they have not previously been declared bankrupt, or proof of either one of these, that State shall accept as sufficient evidence, in respect of nationals of other Member States, the production of an extract from the 'judicial record' or, failing this, of an equivalent document issued by a competent judicial or administrative authority in the Member State of origin or the Member State whence the foreign national comes showing that these requirements have been met.2. Where a host Member State imposes on its own nationals wishing to take up one of the activities referred to in Article 2, certain requirements as to good repute, and proof that such requirements are satisfied cannot be obtained from the document referred to in paragraph 1, that State shall accept as sufficient evidence in respect of nationals of other Member States, a certificate issued by a competent judicial or administrative authority in the country of origin or in the country whence the foreign national comes, showing that the requirements in question have been met. Such certificate shall relate to the specific facts regarded as relevant by the host country.3. Where the country of origin or the country whence the foreign national comes does not issue the document referred to in paragraph 1 or the certificate referred to in paragraph 2 furnishing proof of good repute or proof of no previous bankruptcy, such proof may be replaced by a declaration on oath - or, in a State where there is no provision for declaration on oath, by a solemn declaration - made by the person concerned before a competent judicial or administrative authority, or where appropriate, a notary, in the country of origin or the country whence that person comes ; such authority or notary will issue a certificate attesting the authenticity of the declaration on oath or solemn declaration. The declaration in respect of no previous bankruptcy may also be made before a competent professional or trade body in the said country.  (1)OJ No L 257, 19.10.1968, p. 2.4. Documents issued in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 may not be produced more than three months after their date of issue.5. Member States shall, within the time limit laid down in Article 12, designate the authorities and bodies competent to issue the documents referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this Article and shall forthwith inform the other Member States and the Commission thereof.6. Where in the host Member State proof of financial standing is required, that State shall regard certificates issued by banks in the Member State of origin or in the country whence the foreign national comes as equivalent to certificates issued in its own territory. Member States in which the taking up or pursuit of any activity referred to in Article 2 is subject to possession of certain qualifications shall ensure that any beneficiary who applies therefor be provided, before he establishes himself or before he begins to pursue any activity on a temporary basis, with information as to the rules governing the occupation which he proposes to pursue. 1. Where in a Member State the taking up or pursuit of any activity referred to in Article 2 is subject to possession of general, commercial, or professional knowledge and ability, that Member State shall, subject to Article 6, accept as sufficient evidence of such knowledge and ability the fact that the activity in question has been pursued in another Member State for any of the following periods:    (a) three consecutive years either in an independent capacity or in a managerial capacity ; or(b) two consecutive years in an independent capacity or in a managerial capacity, where the beneficiary proves that for the activity in question he has received previous training, attested by a certificate recognized by the State or regarded by the competent professional or trade body as fully satisfying its requirements ; or(c) two consecutive years in an independent capacity or in a managerial capacity, where the beneficiary proves that he has pursued the activity in question for at least three years in an non-independent capacity ; or(d) three consecutive years in a non-independent capacity, where the beneficiary proves that for the activity in question he has received previous training, attested by a certificate recognized by the State or regarded by a competent professional or trade body as fully satisfying its requirements.The host Member State may require of nationals of other Member States, in so far as it so requires of its own nationals, that the activity in question should have been pursued, and vocational training received, in the same branch of trade (or in a related branch) as that in which the beneficiary wishes to establish himself in the host Member State.2. In the cases referred to in paragraph 1 (a) and (c), pursuit of the activity in question shall not have ceased more than 10 years before the date on which the application provided for in Article 8 is made. However, where a shorter period is laid down in a Member State for its own nationals, that period may also be applied in respect of beneficiaries. 1. Notwithstanding Article 5, where in a Member State any activity referred to in Article 2 is regarded as being of an industrial or small craft nature and where the taking up or pursuit of such activity is subject to possession of general, commercial or professional knowledge and ability, that Member State shall accept as sufficient evidence of such knowledge and ability the fact that the activity in question has been pursued in another Member State for any of the following periods:    (a) six consecutive years either in an independent capacity or in a managerial capacity ; or(b) three consecutive years either in an independent capacity or in a managerial capacity, where the beneficiary proves that for the activity in question he has received at least three years  previous training, attested by a certificate recognized by the State or regarded by the competent professional or trade body as fully satisfying its requirements ; or(c) three consecutive years in an independent capacity, where the beneficiary proves that the has pursued the activity in question for at least five years in a non-independent capacity ; or(d) five consecutive years in a managerial capacity, not less than three years of which were spent in technical posts with responsibility for one or more departments of the undertaking, where the beneficiary proves that for the activity in question he has received at least three years   previous training, attested by a certificate recognized by the State or regarded by the competent professional or trade body as fully satisfying its requirements.2. In the cases referred to in paragraph 1 (a) and (c), pursuit of the activity shall not have ceased more than 10 years before the date when the application provided for in Article 8 is made. However, where a shorter period is laid down in a Member State for its own nationals that period may also be applied in respect of beneficiaries. A person shall be regarded as having pursued an activity in a managerial capacity within the meaning of Articles 5 and 6 if he has pursued such an activity in an industrial or commercial undertaking in the occupational field in question:    (a) as manager of an undertaking or manager of a branch of an undertaking ; or(b) as deputy to the proprietor or to the manager of an undertaking, where such post involves responsibility equivalent to that of the proprietor or manager represented ; or(c) in a managerial post with duties of a commercial nature and with responsibility for at least one department of the undertaking. Proof that the conditions laid down in Articles 5 and 6 are satisfied shall be established by a certificate issued by a competent authority or body in the Member State of origin or Member State whence the person concerned comes, which the latter shall submit in support of his application for authorization to pursue the activity or activities in question in the host Member State. For the purpose of applying Article 6 and in so far as is necessary:    1. Member States in which the taking up or pursuit of any activity referred to in Article 2 is subject to possession of general, commercial or professional knowledge and ability shall, with the assistance of the Commission, inform the other Member States of the main characteristics of that occupation;2. the competent authority designated for this purpose by the Member State of origin or the State whence the beneficiary comes shall certify what professional or trade activities were actually pursued by the beneficiary and the duration of those activities. Certificates shall be drawn up having regard to the official description of the occupation in question supplied by the Member State in which the beneficiary wishes to pursue such occupation, whether permanently or temporarily;3. the host Member State shall grant authorization to pursue the activity in question on application by the person concerned, provided that the activity certified conforms to the main features of the description of the occupation communicated pursuant to point 1 and provided that any other requirements laid down by the rules of that State are satisfied. 0Member States shall, within the time limit laid down in Article 12, designate the authorities and bodies competent to issue the certificates referred to in Articles 8 and 9 and shall forthwith inform the other Member States and the Commission thereof. 1The transitional provisions laid down in this Directive shall remain applicable until the entry into force of provisions relating to the coordination of national rules concerning the taking up and pursuit of the activities in question. 2Member States shall bring into force the measures necessary to comply with this Directive within 12 months of its notification and shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. 3Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. 4This Directive is addressed to the Member States.


Output: Council Directive on measures to facilitate the effective exercise of freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services in respect of itinerant activities and, in particular, transitional measures in respect of those activities