instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
william hardy inc., v. commissioner, supra, 82 f.2d 249, is overruled, and the order will be affirmed.
answer:
overruling


question:
we approve the decision of the court below and disapprove mayberry v. state, 561 so.2d 1201 (fla. 2d dca 1990), to the extent it conflicts herewith.
answer:
overruling


question:
in so finding, we disapprove our earlier decision, in the interest of c.g., 261 ga.app. 814, 815, 584 s.e.2d 33 (2003), to the extent that it deems testimony describing nonverbal conduct depicted on a surveillance videotape to be hearsay.
answer:

overruling