TASK DEFINITION: Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
PROBLEM: What is not a response that is caused by inflammation no a symptom caused by inflammation?

SOLUTION: What is not a symptom that is caused by inflammation?

PROBLEM: When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies primarily gained no lose their independence?

SOLUTION:  When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies lose their independance.

PROBLEM: When did no where did British soldiers live?

SOLUTION:
Where did British soldiers live?