In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
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Question: One work by this composer features text from speeches of a certain American president. A highly patriotic work by this man was later reworked into his final symphony, his third. This composer of Lincoln Portrait wrote the score for a ballet which included sections such as "Saturday Night Waltz" and the "Hoe Down." This composer was commissioned by Martha Graham to write a ballet set in Pennsylvania that includes variations on the Shaker hymn Simple Gifts. For 10 points, identify this composer of Rodeo and Appalachian Spring.

Answer: Fine Arts


Question: One character in this work pretends to sing a fashionable song from "The Vain Precaution" in a scene that ends in the quintet "Buona Sera". This opera's tenor pretends to be a drunken soldier when he meets the servant girl Berta, while in the aria "Calumny is a little breeze", Doctor Bartolo receives advice from Don Basilio. Its popular overture was intended for its composer's Aureliano in Palmira, while its first act sees Rosina describe her love for Lindoro in "Una voce poco fa". This opera's title character first appears singing the aria "Largo al Factotum" and aids Count Almaviva in wooing Rosina. For 10 points, name this opera about Figaro, composed by Gioacchino Rossini.

Answer: Fine Arts


Question: This man established the rurales to combat bandits, and Ramon Corral and Jose Limantour were among the cientificos who advised him. This man chose Manuel Gonzalez as his handpicked successor, and he reached his highest office by defeating Sebastian de Lerdo after issuing his Plan of Tuxtepec. His downfall was accompanied by a rebellion organized by Pascual Orozco and the declaration of the Plan of San Luis Potos by Francisco Madero, who signed the Treaty of Ciudad Juarez with this man, forcing him into exile. For 10 points, name this mestizo Mexican ruler from Oaxaca (wah-HAH-cah), who was president from 1884 until 1911.

Answer:
History