In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Fracturing Regulations are Effective 
in State Hands Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds that--
            (1) hydraulic fracturing is a commercially viable practice 
        that has been used in the United States for more than 60 years 
        in more than 1,000,000 wells;
            (2) the Ground Water Protection Council, a national 
        association of State water regulators that is considered to be 
        a leading groundwater protection organization in the United 
        States, released a report entitled ``State Oil and Natural Gas 
        Regulations Designed to Protect Water Resources'' and dated May 
        2009 finding that the ``current State regulation of oil and gas 
        activities is environmentally proactive and preventive'';
            (3) that report also concluded that ``[a]ll oil and gas 
        producing States have regulations which are designed to provide 
        protection for water resources'';
            (4) a 2004 study by the Environmental Protection Agency, 
        entitled ``Evaluation of Impacts to Underground Sources of 
        Drinking Water by Hydraulic Fracturing of Coalbed Methane 
        Reservoirs'', found no evidence of drinking water wells 
        contaminated by fracture fluid from the fracked formation;
            (5) a 2009 report by the Ground Water Protection Council, 
        entitled ``State Oil and Natural Gas Regulations Designed to 
        Protect Water Resources'', found a ``lack of evidence'' that 
        hydraulic fracturing conducted in both deep and shallow 
        formations presents a risk of endangerment to ground water;
            (6) a January 2009 resolution by the Interstate Oil and Gas 
        Compact Commission stated ``The states, who regulate 
        production, have comprehensive laws and regulations to ensure 
        operations are safe and to protect drinking water. States have 
        found no verified cases of groundwater contamination associated 
        with hydraulic fracturing.'';
            (7) on May 24, 2011, before the Oversight and Government 
        Reform Committee of the House of Representatives, Lisa Jackson, 
        the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, 
        testified that she was ``not aware of any proven case where the 
        fracking process itself has affected water'';
            (8) in 2011, Bureau of Land Management Director Bob Abbey 
        stated, ``We have not seen evidence of any adverse effect as a 
        result of the use of the chemicals that are part of that 
        fracking technology.'';
            (9)(A) activities relating to hydraulic fracturing (such as 
        surface discharges, wastewater disposal, and air emissions) are 
        already regulated at the Federal level under a variety of 
        environmental statutes, including portions of--
                    (i) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 
                U.S.C. 1251 et seq.);
                    (ii) the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et 
                seq.); and
                    (iii) the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.); 
                but
            (B) Congress has continually elected not to include the 
        hydraulic fracturing process in the underground injection 
        control program under the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 
        300f et seq.);
            (10) in 2011, the Secretary of the Interior announced the 
        intention to promulgate new Federal regulations governing 
        hydraulic fracturing on Federal land;
            (11) a February 2012 study by the Energy Institute at the 
        University of Texas at Austin, entitled ``Fact-Based Regulation 
        for Environmental Protection in Shale Gas Development'', found 
        that ``[n]o evidence of chemicals from hydraulic fracturing 
        fluid has been found in aquifers as a result of fracturing 
        operations''; and
            (12) on October 1, 2014, the Ground Water Protection 
        Council and State Oil and Gas Regulatory Exchange released a 
        report entitled ``State Oil and Gas Regulations Designed to 
        Protect Water Resources'' that describes the cutting edge of 
        State-based oil and gas regulations, concluding that ``In step 
        with dramatic industry growth over the past five years, states 
        have substantially improved groundwater protection laws and 
        regulations governing oil and natural gas production.''.

SEC. 3. DEFINITION OF FEDERAL LAND.

    In this Act, the term ``Federal land'' means--
            (1) public lands (as defined in section 103 of the Federal 
        Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702));
            (2) National Forest System land;
            (3) land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of 
        Reclamation; and
            (4) land under the jurisdiction of the Corps of Engineers.

SEC. 4. STATE AUTHORITY.

    (a) In General.--A State shall have the sole authority to 
promulgate or enforce any regulation, guidance, or permit requirement 
regarding the treatment of a well by the application of fluids under 
pressure to which propping agents may be added for the expressly 
designed purpose of initiating or propagating fractures in a target 
geologic formation in order to enhance production of oil, natural gas, 
or geothermal production activities on or under any land within the 
boundaries of the State.
    (b) Federal Land.--The treatment of a well by the application of 
fluids under pressure to which propping agents may be added for the 
expressly designed purpose of initiating or propagating fractures in a 
target geologic formation in order to enhance production of oil, 
natural gas, or geothermal production activities on Federal land shall 
be subject to the law of the State in which the land is located.
Fracturing Regulations are Effective in State Hands Act  This bill gives states the sole authority to promulgate or enforce any regulation, guidance, or permit requirement regarding hydraulic fracturing on or under any land within their boundaries. Hydraulic fracturing or fracking is a process to extract underground resources such as oil or gas from a geologic formation by injecting water, a propping agent (e.g., sand), and chemical additives into a well under enough pressure to fracture the geological formation. Hydraulic fracturing on federal land must comply with the law of the state in which the land is located.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Design Services Act of 
2014''.

SEC. 2. ARCHITECT LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM.

    Title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 
U.S.C. 5301 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``SEC. 5322. ARCHITECT LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Authorization.--The Secretary may establish and carry out a 
loan repayment program for eligible architects (in this section 
referred to as the `loan repayment program') who provide eligible 
design services on behalf of a Community Design Center.
    ``(b) Contract.--To be eligible to participate in the loan 
repayment program, an eligible architect shall enter into a written 
contract with the Secretary that contains--
            ``(1) an agreement under which--
                    ``(A) the eligible architect agrees to provide 
                eligible design services on behalf of a Community 
                Design Center for a period of not shorter than 1 year; 
                and
                    ``(B) the Secretary agrees to make payments on the 
                principal and interest of qualifying educational loans 
                of the eligible architect in an amount to be determined 
                by the Secretary for the period of time the eligible 
                architect provides such eligible design services;
            ``(2) a provision that any financial obligation of the 
        United States arising out of a contract entered into under this 
        subsection and any obligation of the eligible architect which 
        is conditioned thereon, is contingent upon funds being 
        appropriated for the loan repayment program under this section; 
        and
            ``(3) a statement of the damages to which the United States 
        is entitled under subsection (f) if the eligible architect 
        breaches the contract.
    ``(c) Eligible Design Services.--The term `eligible design 
services' means research or design services as follows:
            ``(1) The design, including the preparation of construction 
        documents, of housing facilities, schools, health clinics, 
        libraries, community centers, and other public facilities 
        (except for buildings used for the general conduct of 
        government).
            ``(2) The development of comprehensive long-range community 
        development plans.
            ``(3) The development of plans for neighborhoods that are 
        appropriate for rehabilitation or conservation activities, 
        including neighborhoods that are blighted, deteriorated, or 
        deteriorating.
            ``(4) The preservation or rehabilitation of historic sites.
            ``(5) The design, including the preparation of construction 
        documents, of building retrofits for energy and water 
        efficiency and conservation improvements.
            ``(6) Assessment of the safety of structures that are in 
        disrepair or have been damaged as the result of natural or 
        manmade disasters.
            ``(7) The design of improvements that remove architectural 
        barriers which restrict the mobility of elderly individuals and 
        individuals with disabilities.
            ``(8) Plans for the redevelopment of traditional main 
        streets and business districts.
            ``(9) Other activities as the Secretary may determine.
    ``(d) Application.--The Secretary shall provide for an eligible 
architect to submit an application to participate in the loan repayment 
program to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing 
such information as the Secretary may require which shall include--
            ``(1) proof of employment by a Community Design Center for 
        a period of not less than 1 year;
            ``(2) a statement of the amount of compensation the 
        eligible architect will receive from the Community Design 
        Center; and
            ``(3) a contract entered into pursuant to subsection (b).
    ``(e) Selection.--The Secretary shall select, from applications 
submitted under subsection (d), eligible architects to participate in 
the loan repayment program.
    ``(f) Administration.--
            ``(1) Contracting authority.--The Secretary may enter into 
        a contract with another Federal agency to assist in the 
        administration of this program.
            ``(2) Breach.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A contract described in 
                subsection (b) shall provide remedies for any breach of 
                such contract by an eligible architect, including 
                repayment or partial repayment of financial assistance 
                received with interest.
                    ``(B) Amounts recovered.--Funds recovered under 
                this paragraph shall be credited to the account 
                available to carry out this section and shall remain 
                available until expended.
                    ``(C) Waiver.--The Secretary may grant a waiver of 
                any repayment obligation for breach of contract in the 
                event of extreme hardship or extreme need, as 
                determined by the Secretary.
            ``(3) Amount.--The Secretary shall develop regulations to 
        determine the amount of loan repayment for 1 year of service by 
        an eligible architect. In making the determination, the 
        Secretary shall maximize the number of contracts that can be 
        provided under the program from the amounts appropriated for 
        such contracts.
            ``(4) Qualifying educational loans.--Loan repayments 
        provided under this section may consist of payments on behalf 
        of eligible architects of the principal and interest on 
        government and commercial loans received by the eligible 
        architect for attendance at an accredited masters program in 
        architecture, which loans were made for--
                    ``(A) tuition expenses;
                    ``(B) all other reasonable educational expenses, 
                including fees, books, technology, and studio expenses 
                incurred by the eligible architect; or
                    ``(C) reasonable living expenses as determined by 
                the Secretary.
            ``(5) Repayment schedule.--The Secretary may contract with 
        an eligible architect's loan provider for the payment to the 
        loan provider, on behalf of the eligible architect, of the 
        amount of a loan repayment described in paragraph (3).
    ``(g) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
allow a Community Design Center to prepare building plans or 
construction documents that do not comply with applicable State and 
local laws and regulations related to building codes and permits.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section the following definitions shall 
apply:
            ``(1) Community design center.--The term `Community Design 
        Center' means a non-profit organization operated and managed by 
        a licensed architect that conducts research and provides 
        eligible design services for community development projects.
            ``(2) Eligible architect.--The term `eligible architect' 
        means an individual who--
                    ``(A) has completed an accredited masters program 
                in architecture; or
                    ``(B) is an intern architect who has completed an 
                accredited masters program in architecture and is 
                enrolled in the Intern Development Program of the 
                National Council of Architectural Registration Boards.
            ``(3) State.--The term `State' means each of the several 
        States, the District of Columbia, and any territory or 
        possession of the United States.
    ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated for carrying out this section such sums as may be 
necessary, to remain available until expended.''.
National Design Services Act of 2014 - Amends the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 to authorize the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to establish a loan repayment program for eligible architects who provide certain design services on behalf of a Community Design Center (a non-profit organization operated and managed by a licensed architect that conducts research and provides design services for community development projects). Requires an eligible architect, in order to participate in the loan repayment program, to enter into a written contract with the Secretary that contains:   an agreement under which: (1) the architect agrees to provide eligible design services on behalf of a Community Design Center for at least one year, and (2) the Secretary agrees to pay the principal and interest of the architect's qualifying educational loans for the period of time the architect provides such services; a provision that any U.S. financial obligation arising out of the contract, and any obligation of the architect, is contingent upon appropriations for the loan repayment program; and a statement of the damages to which the United States is entitled if the eligible architect breaches the contract. 

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Global Pediatric HIV/AIDS Prevention 
and Treatment Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Section 2 of the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, 
Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (26 U.S.C. 7601) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(D) In 2007, the rate at which children accessed 
        treatment failed to keep pace with new pediatric infections. 
        While children account for almost 16 percent of all new HIV 
        infections, they make up only 9 percent of those receiving 
        treatment under this Act.'';
            (2) by amending paragraph (16) to read as follows:
            ``(16) Basic interventions to prevent new HIV infections 
        and to bring care and treatment to people living with AIDS, 
        such as voluntary counseling and testing, are achieving 
        meaningful results and are cost-effective. The challenge is to 
        expand these interventions to a national basis in a coherent 
        and sustainable manner.''; and
            (3) by amending paragraph (20) to read as follows:
            ``(20) With no medical intervention, mothers infected with 
        HIV have a 25 to 30 percent chance of passing the virus to 
        their babies during pregnancy and childbirth. A simple and 
        effective intervention can significantly reduce mother to child 
        transmission of HIV. A single dose of an anti-retroviral drug 
        given once to the mother at the onset of labor, and once to the 
        baby during the first 3 days of life reduces transmission by 
        approximately 50 percent. Other more complex drug regimens can 
        further reduce transmission from mother-to-child. A dramatic 
        expansion of access to prevention of mother-to-child 
        transmission services is critical to preventing thousands of 
        new pediatric HIV infections.''.

SEC. 3. POLICY PLANNING AND COORDINATION.

    Section 101(b)(3) of the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, 
Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C. 7611(b)(3)) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(X) A description of the activities that will be 
                conducted to achieve the targets described in 
                paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 312(b).''.

SEC. 4. BILATERAL EFFORTS.

    (a) Assistance To Combat HIV/AIDS.--Section 104A of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151b-2) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(1)--
                    (A) by amending subparagraph (E) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(E) assistance to--
                            ``(i) achieve the target described in 
                        section 312(b)(1) of the United States 
                        Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and 
                        Malaria Act of 2003; and
                            ``(ii) promote infant feeding options for 
                        HIV positive mothers that are consistent with 
                        the most recent infant feeding recommendations 
                        and guidelines supported by the World Health 
                        Organization;'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (C) in subparagraph (H), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(I) assistance to achieve the target described in 
                section 312(b)(2) of the United States Leadership 
                Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 
                2003.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(2)(C)--
                    (A) in clause (iii), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in clause (iv), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(v) the number of HIV-infected children 
                        currently receiving antiretroviral medications 
                        in each country under the United States 
                        Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and 
                        Malaria Act of 2003.''.
    (b) Assistance to Children and Families.--Subtitle B of Title III 
of the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and 
Malaria Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C. 7651 et seq.) is amended by striking 
sections 311 and 312 and inserting the following:

``SEC. 311. FINDINGS.

    ``Congress makes the following findings:
            ``(1) Every day, approximately 1,100 children around the 
        world are infected with HIV, the vast majority through mother-
        to-child transmission during pregnancy, labor or delivery or 
        soon after through breast-feeding. Approximately 90 percent of 
        these infections occur in Africa.
            ``(2) With no medical intervention, mothers infected with 
        HIV have a 25 to 30 percent chance of passing the virus to 
        their babies during pregnancy and childbirth. A single dose of 
        an anti-retroviral drug given once to the mother at the onset 
        of labor, and once to the baby during the first 3 days of life 
        reduces transmission by approximately 50 percent.
            ``(3) Providing the full range of interventions, as is the 
        standard of care in the United States, could reduce the rate of 
        mother-to-child transmission of HIV to as little as 2 percent.
            ``(4) Global coverage of services to prevent transmission 
        from mother-to-child remains unacceptably low. The Joint United 
        Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) reports that fewer than 10 
        percent of pregnant women with HIV in resource-poor countries 
        have access to prevention of mother-to-child transmission 
        services.
            ``(5) Prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs 
        provide health benefits for women and children beyond 
        preventing the vertical transmission of HIV. They serve as an 
        entry point for mothers to access treatment for their own HIV 
        infection, allowing them to stay healthy and to care for their 
        children. Efforts to connect and integrate prevention of 
        mother-to-child transmission and HIV care, treatment and 
        prevention programs are crucial to achieving improved outcomes 
        for HIV-affected and HIV-infected women and families.
            ``(6) Access to comprehensive HIV prevention services must 
        be drastically scaled-up among pregnant women infected with HIV 
        and pregnant women not infected with HIV to further protect 
        themselves and their partners against the sexual transmission 
        of HIV/AIDS.
            ``(7) Preventing unintended pregnancy among HIV-infected 
        women is recognized by the World Health Organization and the 
        Office of the United States Global AIDS Coordinator to be an 
        integral component of prevention of mother-to-child 
        transmission programs. To further reduce infection rates, women 
        accessing prevention of mother-to-child transmission services 
        must have access to a range of high-quality family planning and 
        reproductive health care, so they can make informed decisions 
        about future pregnancies and contraception.
            ``(8) In 2007, the rate at which children were accessing 
        treatment failed to keep pace with new pediatric infections. 
        While children account for almost 16 percent of all new HIV 
        infections, they make up only 9 percent of those on treatment 
        under this Act.
            ``(9) Of the more than 2,500,000 people who were newly 
        infected with HIV in 2007, more than 420,000 were children.
            ``(10) Without proper care and treatment, half of newly 
        HIV-infected children will die before they reach 2 years of 
        age, and 75 percent will die before 5 years of age.
            ``(11) Because children are not just small adults, 
        providing HIV care and treatment presents special challenges, 
        including--
                    ``(A) limited access to reliable HIV testing for 
                the youngest children;
                    ``(B) a shortage of providers trained in delivering 
                pediatric care;
                    ``(C) weak linkages between services to prevent 
                mother-to-child transmission and care and treatment 
                programs; and
                    ``(D) the need for low-cost pediatric formulations 
                of HIV/AIDS medications.

``SEC. 312. POLICY AND REQUIREMENTS.

    ``(a) Policy.--
            ``(1) In general.--The United States Government's response 
        to the global HIV/AIDS pandemic should place high priority on--
                    ``(A) the prevention of mother-to-child 
                transmission of HIV/AIDS; and
                    ``(B) the care and treatment of all children 
                affected by HIV/AIDS, including children orphaned by 
                AIDS.
            ``(2) Collaboration.--The United States Government should 
        work in collaboration with foreign governments, donors, the 
        private sector, nongovernmental organizations, and other key 
        stakeholders.
    ``(b) Requirements.--The comprehensive, 5-year, global strategy 
required under section 101 shall--
            ``(1) establish a target for prevention of mother-to-child 
        transmission efforts that by 2013, in those countries most 
        affected by HIV--
                    ``(A) 80 percent of pregnant women receive HIV 
                counseling and testing; and
                    ``(B) all of the pregnant women receiving HIV 
                counseling and testing who test positive for HIV 
                receive anti-retroviral medications for prevention of 
                mother-to-child transmission of HIV;
            ``(2) establish a target requiring that by 2013, children 
        account for at least 15 percent of those receiving treatment 
        under this Act;
            ``(3) integrate prevention, care, and treatment with 
        prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs, as soon as 
        feasible and consistent with the national government policies 
        of the foreign countries in which programs under this Act are 
        administered, to improve outcomes for HIV-affected women and 
        families and to promote follow-up and continuity of care;
            ``(4) expand programs designed to care for children 
        orphaned by AIDS; and
            ``(5) develop a time line for expanding access to more 
        effective mother-to-child transmission prevention regimens, 
        consistent with the national government policies of the foreign 
        countries in which programs under this Act are administered and 
        the goal of moving towards universal use of such regimens as 
        rapidly as possible.
    ``(c) Application of Requirements.--All strategic planning 
documents and bilateral funding agreements developed under the 
authority of the Office of the United States Global AIDS Coordinator, 
including country operating plans and any subsequent mechanisms through 
which funding under this Act is obligated, shall be consistent with, 
and in furtherance of, the requirements under subsection (b).
    ``(d) Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission Expert Panel.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Coordinator of United States 
        Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally (referred to 
        in this section as the `Coordinator') shall establish a panel 
        of experts to be known as the Prevention of Mother to Child 
        Transmission Panel (referred to in this section as the `Panel') 
        to--
                    ``(A) provide an objective review of activities to 
                prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV that 
                receive financial assistance under this Act; and
                    ``(B) provide recommendations to the Coordinator 
                and to the appropriate committees of Congress for 
                scale-up of mother-to-child transmission prevention 
                services under this Act in order to achieve the target 
                established in subsection (b)(1).
            ``(2) Membership.--The Panel shall be convened and chaired 
        by the Coordinator, who shall serve as a nonvoting member. The 
        Panel shall consist of not more than 15 members (excluding the 
        Coordinator), to be appointed by the Coordinator not later than 
        60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        including--
                    ``(A) 2 members from the Department of Health and 
                Human Services with expertise relating to the 
                prevention of mother-to-child transmission activities;
                    ``(B) 2 members from the United States Agency for 
                International Development with expertise relating to 
                the prevention of mother-to-child transmission 
                activities;
                    ``(C) 2 representatives from among health ministers 
                of national governments of foreign countries in which 
                programs under this Act are administered;
                    ``(D) 3 members representing organizations 
                implementing prevention of mother-to-child transmission 
                activities under this Act;
                    ``(E) 2 health care researchers with expertise 
                relating to global HIV/AIDS activities; and
                    ``(F) representatives from among patient advocate 
                groups, health care professionals, persons living with 
                HIV/AIDS, and non-governmental organizations with 
                expertise relating to the prevention of mother-to-child 
                transmission activities, giving priority to individuals 
                in foreign countries in which programs under this Act 
                are administered.
            ``(3) Duties of panel.--The Panel shall--
                    ``(A) review activities receiving financial 
                assistance under this Act to prevent mother-to-child 
                transmission of HIV and assess the effectiveness of 
                current activities in reaching the target described in 
                subsection (b)(1);
                    ``(B) review scientific evidence related to the 
                provision of mother-to-child transmission prevention 
                services, including programmatic data and data from 
                clinical trials;
                    ``(C) review and assess ways in which the Office of 
                the United States Global AIDS Coordinator and programs 
                funded under this Act collaborate with international 
                and multilateral entities on efforts to prevent mother-
                to-child transmission of HIV in affected countries;
                    ``(D) identify barriers and challenges to 
                increasing access to mother-to-child transmission 
                prevention services and evaluate potential mechanisms 
                to alleviate those barriers and challenges;
                    ``(E) identify the extent to which stigma has 
                hindered pregnant women from obtaining HIV counseling 
                and testing or returning for results, and provide 
                recommendations to address such stigma and its effects;
                    ``(F) identify opportunities to improve linkages 
                between mother-to-child transmission prevention 
                services and care and treatment programs;
                    ``(G) evaluate the adequacy of financial assistance 
                provided under this Act for mother-to-child 
                transmission of HIV prevention services; and
                    ``(H) recommend levels of financial assistance and 
                specific activities to facilitate reaching the target 
                described in subsection (b)(1).
            ``(4) Report.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 14 months after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Panel shall 
                submit a report containing a detailed statement of the 
                recommendations, findings, and conclusions of the Panel 
                to the appropriate congressional committees.
                    ``(B) Availability.--The report submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be made available to the public.
                    ``(C) Consideration by coordinator.--The 
                Coordinator shall--
                            ``(i) consider any recommendations 
                        contained in the report submitted under 
                        subparagraph (A); and
                            ``(ii) include in the annual report 
                        required under section 104A(e) of the Foreign 
                        Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151b-2(e)) a 
                        description of the activities conducted in 
                        response to the recommendations made by the 
                        Panel and an explanation of any recommendations 
                        not implemented at the time of the report.
            ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.--There are 
        authorized to be appropriated to the Panel such sums as may be 
        necessary for each of the fiscal years 2009 through 2011 to 
        carry out this section.
            ``(6) Termination.--The Panel shall terminate on the date 
        that is 60 days after the date on which the Panel submits the 
        report to Congress under paragraph (4).''.
    (c) Annual Report Elements.--Section 313(b)(2) of the United States 
Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (22 
U.S.C. 7653(b)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) coordination and collaboration with 
                governments, donors, the private sector, 
                nongovernmental organizations, and other key 
                stakeholders to achieve the target described in section 
                312(b)(1); and
                    ``(F) the number of women offered and receiving the 
                4 components of a comprehensive strategy to prevent 
                mother-to-child transmission of HIV, as recommended by 
                the World Health Organization.''.

Global Pediatric HIV/AIDS Prevention and Treatment Act - States that the U.S. government's response to the global HIV/AIDS pandemic should place high priority on: (1) prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS; and (2) care and treatment of all children affected by HIV/AIDS, including children orphaned by AIDS.

Requires that the global strategy under the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003: (1) establish a target for prevention of mother-to-child transmission efforts; (2) integrate prevention, care, and treatment with prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs; and (3) expand programs for children orphaned by AIDS.

Directs the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally to establish the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission Panel which shall: (1) review activities to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV that receive financial assistance under this Act; and (2) provide recommendations to the Coordinator and to the appropriate congressional committees for of mother-to-child transmission prevention services under this Act.

Terminates the Panel 60 days after submission of a report required by this Act.