In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
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Question: Sentence 1: Water plus other substances makes a(n) solution. Sentence 2: All solutions consist of some kind of a Solvent (such as water or other liquid) which dissolves another substance, usually a solid.

Answer: entails


Question: Sentence 1: Exons are cut out before mrna leaves the nucleus. Sentence 2: Both introns and exons are transcribed into mRNA, but prior to leaving the nucleus, the introns are processed out of the so-called primary transcript, leaving only exons in the stretch of mRNA leaving the nucleus.

Answer: neutral


Question: Sentence 1: The mammalian middle ear has three bones. Sentence 2: Two characteristics of mammals that are at least sometimes preserved in the fossil record are (1) the mammalian middle ear contains a chain of three bones, the malleus, incus, and stapes;

Answer:
entails