Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.

[EX Q]: Problem: a group of hikers is planning a trip that will take them up a mountain using one route and back down using another route. they plan to travel down the mountain at a rate of one and a half times the rate they will use on the way up, but the time each route will take is the same. if they will go up the mountain at a rate of 7 miles per day and it will take them two days, how many miles long is the route down the mountain ?
Options: a. 18, b. 19, c. 20, d. 21, e. 22
[EX A]: d

[EX Q]: Problem: there are 27 different 3 - digit integers that can be formed using only the digits 3, 4 and 5. if all 27 of the integers were listed, what would their sum be ?
Options: a. 11,888, b. 11,988, c. 12,088, d. 12,188, e. 12,288
[EX A]: b

[EX Q]: Problem: water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, and the approximate ratio, by mass, of hydrogen to oxygen is 2: 16. approximately how many grams of oxygen are there in 108 grams of water ?
Options: a. 16, b. 96, c. 112, d. 128, e. 142
[EX A]:
b