TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
PROBLEM: Sentence: 23.60 % of all households were made up of individuals and 8.40 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . 
 Question: what was  made  up?

SOLUTION: households

PROBLEM: Sentence: Lewis Carroll , in `` Sylvie and Bruno Concluded '' , made the point humorously with his description of a fictional map that had `` the scale of a mile to the mile '' . 
 Question: who   made something?

SOLUTION: Lewis Carroll

PROBLEM: Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States . 
 Question: what is  determined?

SOLUTION:
intelligence and character