In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: because we find that the crane case was wrongfully decided, we overrule that decision and reverse the trial court's order dismissing muhammad's claims.

A: overruling
****
Q: see tex. code crim. proc. ann. art. 38.23 (west 2005) (providing that no evidence obtained in violation of constitution shall be admitted against accused and that ""[i]n any case where the legal evidence raises an issue hereunder, the jury shall be instructed that if it believes, or has a reasonable doubt, that the evidence was obtained in violation of the provisions of this article, then and in such event, the jury shall disregard any such evidence so obtained"").

A: non-overruling
****
Q: finally, sandoval relies on boget v. state, 74 s.w.3d 23 (tex. crim. app. 2002), for the proposition that the key inquiry in evaluating whether the law of self-defense applies in a case is whether the defendant directed his force against another.

A:
non-overruling
****