In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: carmen and fugate, to the extent that they conflict with this opinion, are overruled.

Answer: overruling


Question: on the contrary, what impresses me is the obduracy of high-minded state courts, like that of new york under the leadership of judge cardozo, in refusing to adopt the federal rule of exclusion.

Answer: non-overruling


Question: to the extent that our opinion in goldstein v. navarro, 590 so.2d 20 (fla. 4th dca 1991), can be read to indicate that habeas corpus relief is not available in this court to remedy a civil contempt confinement in violation of due process, we recede from it.

Answer:
overruling