In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: 3 seventh of a number is 12 more than 40 % of that number . what will be the 30 % of that number ? 
Options: a ) a ) 148 , b ) b ) 210 , c ) c ) 63 , d ) d ) 248 , e ) e ) 258
[A]: c


[Q]: Problem: 30 is what percent of 100 ? 
Options: a ) 35 % , b ) 30 % , c ) 45 % , d ) 50 % , e ) 55 %
[A]: b


[Q]: Problem: solution p is 20 percent lemonade and 80 percent carbonated water by volume ; solution q is 45 percent lemonade and 55 percent carbonated water by volume . if a mixture of pq contains 67.5 % percent carbonated water , what percent of the volume of the mixture is p ? 
Options: a ) 25 % , b ) 40 % , c ) 50 % , d ) 60 % , e ) 75 %
[A]:
c