TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Electromagnetism magnetism is produced by electricity. Sentence 2: Electromagnetism is based on the facst that (1) an electric current or a changing electric field produces a magnetic field, and (2) a changing magnetic field produces an electric field.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain. Sentence 2: Physiological mechanisms Hormone release is regulated by a complex system in which part of the brain ( hypothalamus ), pituitary body, and the sex glands ( gonads ) play a role.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. Sentence 2: ADHD can not only interfere with learning and behavior control in childhood, but, as a critical neurobehavioral condition, it can profoundly compromise functioning in multiple areas throughout the life span.

SOLUTION:
neutral