Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.

[Q]: Hemoglobin electrophoresis and methemoglobin reductase determinations were normal for age.
[A]: non-adverse drug event


[Q]: As the disfiguring lesions had a marked adverse effect on her quality of life, a trial of IV Cidofovir was instituted.
[A]: non-adverse drug event


[Q]: MATERIALS AND METHODS: We present two cases of significant morbidity related to primary and secondary perforation of the bladder following two instillations of epirubicin.
[A]:
adverse drug event