In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
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Question: who played uncle arthur in the comedy company

Answer: Glenn Robbins


Question: when did no smoking in public places start

Answer: In 1995


Question: when did we start the pledge of allegiance

Answer:
1942