In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: william hardy inc., v. commissioner, supra, 82 f.2d 249, is overruled, and the order will be affirmed.

A: overruling
****
Q: accordingly, we hereby overrule hicks and its progeny, including thomas v. state, 284 ga. 327328(1), 667 s.e.2d 375 (2008) and capote v. ray, 276 ga. 1, 2(1), 577 s.e.2d 755 (2002).

A: overruling
****
Q: to the extent that these decisions are inconsistent with the views hereinafter expressed, they are disapproved.

A:
overruling
****