In this task your given two statements in Swahili. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Q: Kampuni ilitaka kupima kuridhika kwa wateja.
Walifanya utafiti kwa wateja.

A: effect
****
Q: Msichana aliteremka ndani ya bwawa.
Aliruka kutoka kutoka katika bao la kupigia mbizi.

A: cause
****
Q: Mwandishi alikosa tarehe ya mwisho ya kuwasilisha mswada.
Alipewa zuio la mwandishi.

A:
cause
****