In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: solution p is 20 percent lemonade and 80 percent carbonated water by volume ; solution q is 45 percent lemonade and 55 percent carbonated water by volume . if a mixture of pq contains 65 percent carbonated water , what percent of the volume of the mixture is p ? 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 40 % , c ) 50 % , d ) 60 % , e ) 80 %
b

Problem: a man can row his boat with the stream at 16 km / h and against the stream in 12 km / h . the man ' s rate is ? 
Options: a ) 8 kmph , b ) 9 kmph , c ) 2 kmph , d ) 4 kmph , e ) 1 kmph
c

Problem: an article is bought for rs . 1450 and sold for rs . 1420 , find the loss percent ? 
Options: a ) 2 % , b ) 4 % , c ) 6 % , d ) 8 % , e ) 12 %

a