TASK DEFINITION: In this task you are expected to fix an SQL query based on feedback. You will be given an SQL statement and an English description with what is wrong about that SQL statement. You must correct the SQL statement based off of the feedback. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. 
PROBLEM: SQL: SELECT Count ( * ) FROM country AS T1 WHERE T1.Country_ID NOT IN ( SELECT T2.Country_ID FROM roller_coaster AS T2 WHERE T2.Height > 3000 )
Feedback: There should be length instead of height .

SOLUTION: SELECT count(*) FROM country WHERE country_id NOT IN ( SELECT country_id FROM roller_coaster WHERE LENGTH  >  3000 )

PROBLEM: SQL: SELECT Weight FROM people GROUP BY Weight ORDER BY Count ( * ) Asc LIMIT 1
Feedback: In step 2 replace weight with height .

SOLUTION: SELECT Weight FROM people ORDER BY Height ASC LIMIT 1

PROBLEM: SQL: SELECT Count ( * ) FROM budget WHERE total_budget_percent_budgeted > 3000 OR Year < 2001
Feedback: Rewrite the condition as budgeted greater than 3000 and year equals or less than 2001".

SOLUTION:
SELECT count(*) FROM budget WHERE budgeted  >  3000 AND YEAR  <=  2001