In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge. Sentence 2: When the number of electrons in the atom is equal to the number of protons, the atom is said to be neutral or have no charge.
[EX A]: entails

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom. Sentence 2: Each carbon atom has four valence electrons available to participate in the formation of chemical bonds.
[EX A]: entails

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Sodium element is responsible for one-half of the osmotic pressure gradient that exists between the interior of cells and their surrounding environment. Sentence 2: PHYSIOLOGICAL SALINE SOLUTION A solution 0.9% in sodium chloride has an osmotic pressure equal to that exerted by the solution made inside red cells.
[EX A]:
neutral