instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
c. overcoming the presumption of undue influence  27. although we do not find that the chancellor erred by failing to address whether a presumption of undue influence arose, we hold that, based on the record and the chancellor's findings, if such presumption arose, davis successfully rebutted it.  28.
answer:
non-overruling


question:
insofar as the following opinions are inconsistent with this opinion, they are expressly overruled.
answer:
overruling


question:
in nath, the supreme court explained that in addition to complying with the requirements of the governing substantive law, a sanction must also comply with due process by being ""just and not excessive.""
answer:

non-overruling