In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: In bacteria organisms could evolution occur most rapidly. Sentence 2: The transplanted gene starts producing protein inside the bacterium, proving that simple organisms could be called upon to become protein "factories."
[EX A]: neutral

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Seismologists originally measured the intensity of an earthquake with the mercalli scale. Sentence 2: 1 The Mercalli method of measuring earthquake intensity in terms of damage incurred originated in 1902 and continued to about 1935, when the Richter method of recording earthquake magnitude in terms of energy released replaced the Mercalli scale.
[EX A]: entails

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Radioisotopes type of isotopes have short half-lives and are given in very low doses. Sentence 2: Radioisotopes with very low dose rates may require permanent implantation (10,11).
[EX A]:
neutral