In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[EX Q]: Into ejikelezayo enesijikelezi esetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa okanye ukutsalela enqanaweni iintambo zokumisa.
[EX A]: A revolving device with a vertical axis, used for heaving-in mooring lines.

[EX Q]: Kanti noko, ukunduluka kwaba nokulibaziseka kwenye kumampunge okanye enye kude imfazwe ifike.
[EX A]: However, her departure was delayed on one pretext or another until war came.

[EX Q]: Sisixhobo semitha ebubude bayo bunganeno kubude bale mitha ebanga umbala obomvu esetyenziselwa ukulinganiselwa kuboninzi bamandla obushushu bemitha
[EX A]:
Is an infra-red device used to measure the amount of thermal energy radiated by a substance