In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
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Question: Process:  -When water freezes it becomes 10% bigger, or takes up 10% more space -As water expands it puts great pressure on the walls of anything containing it, including any rocks which happen to be surrounding it -The force of the pressure exerted on the rock surrounding it is enough to wedge the walls of the crack farther apart, thus expanding and deepening the crack -Clay expends when wet like ice does -This causes rock to break apart -Some plants like mosses and lichens are capable of growing without soil on bare rock -When they do this their roots penetrate pores and crevices and cause rocks to split apart as the roots force their way down through the rocks -
 Question: What is the effect of the climate has changed on less water will freeze.?

Answer: against


Question: Process:  -Human industry produces chemical compounds -Chemical compounds rise into the air -Chemical compounds mix with elements in clouds -The affected rain falls to the earth -The affected rain can harm natural and man-made objects because of its acidic content.
 Question: What is the effect of more chemical compounds produced on fewer chemical compound mixes.?

Answer: against


Question: Process:  -A mushroom gives off gills lined with basidia -The basidia gives off spores -The spores germinate -The spores create Hyphae -Multiple Hyphae meet and converge -They join with Mycelium -A hyphal knot forms in the ground -A primordia shoots out of the ground -A mushroom cap is formed.
 Question: What is the effect of a tracheotomy is performed on less hyphae is created.?

Answer:
none