This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). 
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
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Question: Passage: In 1545, Polin was on his way to fight against the English in the area of Boulogne. While in Marseilles in 1545, Polin was involved as a leader in the massacre of the Protestant Waldensians . Outside the Piedmont the Waldenses joined the local Protestant churches in Bohemia, France and Germany. After they came out of clandestinity and reports were made of sedition on their part, the French king, Francis I issued on 1 January 1545 the "Arrêt de Mérindol", and armed a crusade against the Waldensians of Provence. The leaders in the 1545 massacres were Jean Maynier d'Oppède, First President of the parlement of Provence, and Antoine Escalin des Aimars who was returning from the Italian Wars with 2,000 veterans, the Bandes de Piémont. Deaths ranged from hundreds to thousands, depending on the estimates, and several villages were devastated.

Answer: How many countries did the Waldenses join the local Protestant churches in?


Question: Passage: Hoping to rebound from their home loss to the Ravens, the Saints flew to Raymond James Stadium for an NFC South rematch with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.  In the first quarter, quarterback Drew Brees completed a 15-yard touchdown pass to rookie WR Marques Colston and a 52-yard touchdown pass to WR Devery Henderson.  In the second quarter, kicker John Carney would complete a 46-yard field goal to give New Orleans a 17-0 lead.  Yet, the Bucs started to fight back, as quarterback Bruce Gradkowski completed two touchdown passes to WR Joey Galloway (a 44-yarder and a 17-yarder).  In the third quarter, the Saints would take over for the rest of the game, as RB Deuce McAllister completed a 3-yard touchdown run, while Brees completed a 45-yard touchdown pass to Henderson.  After a scoreless fourth quarter, New Orleans would get the sweep over Tampa Bay and improve to 6-2.

Answer: How many more touchdown passes did Drew Brees make compared to Bruce Gradkowski?


Question: Passage: After winning on the road, the Bengals returned home for Game 2 against the Steelers.  The Bengals scored first in the first quarter when Randy Bullock kicked a 35-yard field goal to make it 3-0.  They would make it 10-0 later on in the quarter when Andy Dalton found A.J. Green on an 8-yard pass.  In the second quarter, the Bengals scored again when Dalton found Green again on a 15-yard pass to make it 17-0.  The Steelers got their only points of the first half when Chris Boswell kicked a 30-yard field goal to make it 17-3 at halftime.  In the third quarter, the Steelers were able to come within a touchdown when Ben Roethlisberger found Le'Veon Bell on a 35-yard pass to make it 17-10.  However, the Bengals moved back ahead by double digits when Bullock kicked a 41-yard field goal to make it 20-10.  In the fourth quarter, it was all Steelers when Boswell kicked a 37-yard field goal to make the score 20-13.  This would be followed up by tying the game at 20-20 when Roethlisberger found Antonio Brown on a 6-yard pass.  Finally, the Steelers were able to seal the victory with seconds left when Boswell kicked the game-winning 38-yard field goal to make the final score 23-20. With their 6th straight loss to the Steelers, the Bengals fell to 5-7.

Answer:
How long was the TD pass that tied the game for Pittsburgh?