TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
PROBLEM: Question: Sarah is traveling, and notices that continents get larger when they are where in relation to the pole 
 Answer: closer

SOLUTION: In a Mercator projection, because Greenland is closer to the pole, the continents shape and size are greatly increased.

PROBLEM: Question: Given two equal measures of water by volume, which would be lighter 
 Answer: distilled water?

SOLUTION: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.

PROBLEM: Question: If a bright light were shined in a person's eye, would their pupil size 
 Answer: shrink?

SOLUTION:
The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.