In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: in a certain math department , students are required to enroll in either calculus or trigonometry , each of which is offered in beginner and advanced courses . the number of students enrolled in trigonometry is 50 % greater than the number of students enrolled in calculus , and 80 % of calculus students are enrolled in the beginner course . if 4 / 5 of students are in the beginner courses , and one student is selected at random , what is the probability that a beginner trigonometry student is selected ? 
Options: a ) 40 % , b ) 44 % , c ) 48 % , d ) 52 % , e ) 56 %
[A]: c


[Q]: Problem: a number increased by 20 % gives 480 . the number is ? 
Options: a ) 200 , b ) 300 , c ) 400 , d ) 500 , e ) 600
[A]: c


[Q]: Problem: how many liters of water must be evaporated from 50 liters of a 1 - percent sugar solution to get a 10 - percent solution ? 
Options: a ) 35 , b ) 40 , c ) 42 , d ) 45 , e ) 48
[A]:
d