TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
PROBLEM: Humans can be affected by breathing affected water taken into the air by wind and waves.

SOLUTION: 人間は、影響を受けた水が風や波に取り込まれたものを吸い込むことで影響を受ける可能性があります。

PROBLEM: While a reduction in levies on petroleum products by the Centre and the State Government was a temporary solution, the long-term solution was to reduce consumption of petroleum products and promote research on their alternatives.

SOLUTION: センターと州政府による石油製品の徴税額削減は一時的な対策だが、長期的な対策は石油製品の消費を削減して代替の研究を奨励することである。

PROBLEM: Further, there is a spike of new smokers in China as increasingly women, young people and the poor become smokers.

SOLUTION:
さらに、女性、若者、そして貧しいものが喫煙者となるなど、中国では新しい喫煙者達の急速な増加がある。