TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
PROBLEM: A quantity analogous to this effect in electrodynamics is called the Christofel voltage, while large motions restored by it were found by Carl Rossby. The Etvs effect accounts for its vertical component, and Buys-Ballot's Law is a result of this effect in areas of different pressure. Present only in non-inertial frames of reference, this effect was also considered when Laplace derived his tidal equations, and it influences the rotation of sunspots and the circulation of the atmosphere. Proportional to the cross product of the angular frequency and velocity, this is, FTP, which force that describes the tendency of a body to drift away from its course due to the Earth's rotation

SOLUTION: Science

PROBLEM: Wolfgang Kapp's coup was stopped in this city after a general strike. A meeting at this location gave Cyprus to the British, while another meeting here concluded with a General Act that established the Congo as private property. The Glienicke Bridge just outside this city was used to conduct several spy exchanges. Three corridors were used to access this city during one event here, where Operation Little Vittles was conducted. Checkpoint Charlie in this city was a famous part of a structure built here under orders from Walter Ulbricht. For 10 points, identify this capital of the Hohenzollern family of Prussia, split into 4 occupation zones following World War II.

SOLUTION: History

PROBLEM: After a battle in this country, Jacob Smith ordered the execution of all those older than ten, and the Macabebe Scouts here were led by General Frederick Funston. A revolution here was led by Cardinal Jaime Sin and culminated in the successful "snap elections." The grandfather of this country's current leader was assassinated in 1983 by his military escort at the airport in the capital city. This country's dictatorship was toppled in the 1980s (*) People Power Revolution, causing a first lady who owned over a thousand shoes to leave the country. A revolt against American occupation here was led by Emilio Aguinaldo. For 10 points, name this country in the Pacific once led by Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos and now led by Benigno Aquino III.

SOLUTION:
History