TASK DEFINITION: Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
PROBLEM: How many probabilistic no no um modern types of algorithm tests for general numbers n are there?

SOLUTION: How many modern types of algorithm tests for general numbers n are there?

PROBLEM: How do oh no actually what would income differentials be if individual contributions weren't relevant to the social product?

SOLUTION: What would income differentials be if individual contributions weren't relevant to the social product?

PROBLEM: The plague was present where where is Geoffrey Parker from?

SOLUTION:
Where is Geoffrey Parker from?