In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.

Question: The lighter someone's skin is the _____ melanin they have. 
 Answer: less
However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.

Question: Tony wanted to prevent cramps by not warming up. This _____ blood flow to his muscles. 
 Answer: decreases
Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.

Question: Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has less mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy? 
 Answer: baseball

An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.