This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). 
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.

Ex Input:
Passage: German civilians were held as "reparations labour" by the USSR. Data from the Russian archives, newly published in 2001 and based on an actual enumeration, put the number of German civilians deported from Poland to the USSR in early 1945 for reparations labour at 155,262; 37% (57,586) died in the USSR. The West German Red Cross had estimated in 1964 that 233,000 German civilians were deported to the USSR from Poland as forced labourers, and that 45% (105,000) were dead or missing. The West German Red Cross estimated at that time that 110,000 German civilians were held as forced labour in the Kaliningrad Oblast, where 50,000 were dead or missing. The Soviets deported 7,448 Poles of the Armia Krajowa from Poland. Soviet records indicated that 506 Poles died in captivity. Tomasz Kamusella maintains that in early 1945, 165,000 Germans were transported to the Soviet Union. According to Gerhardt Reichling, an official in the German Finance office, 520,000 German civilians from the Oder-Neisse region were conscripted for forced labour by both the USSR and Poland; he maintains that 206,000 perished.

Ex Output:
How many more people did the West German Red Cross estimate were deported compared to the data from the Russian archives?


Ex Input:
Passage: After a humiliating defeat a week before against the Dolphins, the Texans' defense looked much better holding the Titans to just a field goal in the 1st quarter. Houston's offense scored a touchdown early in the 2nd quarter to take a 7-3 lead. On the ensuing kickoff, Tennessee's Bishop Sankey fumbled the ball with Kurtis Drummond recovering it for Houston. The Texans settled for 3 off the turnover with a 38-yard field goal from Nick Novak. Late in the 3rd quarter Brian Hoyer connected with former Titan Nate Washington for a 42-yard touchdown pass, extending the Texans' lead to 17-6 with Novak making the PAT. To start out the 4th quarter, Kevin Johnson got his first career interception by picking off a Zach Mettenberger pass. Houston failed to capitalized on the turnover, however Tennessee turned the ball over after a J. J. Watt sack, giving the Texans the ball at the Titans' 10-yard line. The Texans scored another 3 points off of the turnover, with Novak making a 24-yard field goal. Houston defeated Tennessee 20-6 and improved to 3-5. Watt, Whitney Mercilus and Jared Crick combined for a total of 6 sacks for the Texans' defense.

Ex Output:
How many TD were scored in the first quarter?


Ex Input:
Passage: Northeasterns 2018 acceptance rate was 19%. For the Class of 2022, Northeastern received 62,268 applications, over 8,000 more than the previous year, with 11,780 students accepted. The record number of applications led to a drop in acceptance rate, eight percentage points lower than the previous year. Additionally, Northeastern was in the top ten most applied to college in 2018. For the Class of 2021 (enrolling fall 2017), Northeastern received 54,209 applications (which was also more than in any previous year at the time), accepted 14,876 (27%), and enrolled 3,108. The applicants for Northeastern have been steadily increasing from 49,822 in 2014, to the 54,209 applicants for the 2017 year. Of those who applied in 2016, 9,500 were international students, up from 1,128 international applicants in 2006. Of those who enrolled, 20% were international students. In the Power of International Educations 2017 Open Doors report, Northeastern was ranked as the fourth highest institution in the United States to host international students. For the freshmen who enrolled, the middle 50% range of SAT scores was 660-740 for critical reading, 710-780 for math and 690-760 for writing, while the ACT (examination) Composite range was 31-34.  For the class enrolling fall 2013, Forbes placed Northeastern 35th in "The Top 100 Colleges Ranked By SAT Scores". Of those who were enrolled, 76% were in top tenth of high school graduating class with 94% in top quarter of high school graduating class. Of the freshman who are not international students, 76% are from out of state.

Ex Output:

How many more applications were there at Northeastern in 2017 than 2014?