In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

we therefore disapprove the discussion in russell v. roberts, supra, 39 cal.app.3d at pages 394-395, and the dicta in goodyear v. mack, supra, 159 cal.app.3d at pages 659-660, and shepherd v. robinson, supra, 128 cal.app.3d at page 626.
overruling

hi-tech points to fawcett v. grosu, 498 s.w.3d 650, and sloat v. rathburn, 513 s.w.3d 500 (tex. app.austin 2015, pet. dism'd), in support of this argument.
non-overruling

because hummel, the conflict case, involved a motion filed under rule 3.800(a), we disapproved the first district's decision only "to the extent it [wa]s inconsistent with" anderson.

overruling