In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

Q: Yimodeli ebuphawo ethe yaziswa iimihlaba yayo kwi-software; umzekelo, inkqubo yekhompyutha ethi ifuzisele iimpembelelo zemozulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngokuphikisanayo: nemodeli yejiyografi; imodeli yezibalo; imodeli yokubalisa; imodeli ebutyhubhu. [DIS; IEEE]

A: A symbolic model whose properties are expressed in software; for example, a computer program that models the effects of climate on the world economy. Contrast with: graphical model; mathematical model; narrative model; tabular model. [DIS; IEEE]
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Q: Iqhinga le-ECM lokuqhatha elithi likhohlise isekethe yerada yokufumana isango lendawo ekudutyulelwa kuyo ngokuthi liye kwicala lexhoba elingelilo, ngaloo ndlela kube kushiywa elona xhoba lokwenene

A: A deceptive ECM technique by which the range gate circuitry of a tracking radar is deceived into moving in range with a false target, thereby leaving the true target
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Q: Uphuhliso olusebenzisanayo.

A:
Cooperative
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