In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: to the extent the following cases, and any others, are inconsistent with this holding, they are hereby overruled:
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: alvarez-machain'?, cursory analysis contains two errors that lead us to overrule it.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: we overruled his assignments of error and affirmed in state v. beverly, 2016-ohio-8078, 75 n.e.3d 847 (2d dist.).
[EX A]:
non-overruling