TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
PROBLEM: Question: Imagine that you are in the supermarket with your neighbor and notice that you have a bruise on your eye. What heuristic would be applied if it overestimates the possibility that it is due to a problem of abuse? 
 Options:  <1> Representativeness <2> Availability / Accessibility <3> Simulation. <4> Anchoring-Adjustment. <5> False consensus.

SOLUTION: 2

PROBLEM: Question: In patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, which treatments listed below are contraindicated due to the effect they cause: 
 Options:  <1> Bronchodilators, both short and long acting. <2> Mucolytics and expectorants to reduce the viscosity of secretions. <3> Oxygen that in the long term reduces the mortality of the patient with COPD. <4> Respiratory depressants such as opioids and barbiturates. <5> Antibiotics for patients with repeated pulmonary infections.

SOLUTION: 4

PROBLEM: Question: To measure the pulmonary wedge pressure (PEP) by means of a pulmonary artery catheter, it is advisable to take into account that: 
 Options:  <1> It is not necessary to inflate the ball. <2> The catheter should always be inserted with the balloon inflated, but at half the recommended volume. <3> The volume of balloon inflation is usually 1.5 ml of air. <4> The volume of inflation of the balloon is usually 3 ml of air. <5> You have to leave the balloon always inflated after making the determinations of PEP.

SOLUTION:
3