In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: all judges have expressed agreement with the conclusions herein respecting overruling long.

A: overruling
****
Q: see scott, supra at 352; commonwealth v. ruffin, 475 mass. 1003, 1004 (2016).

A: non-overruling
****
Q: to the extent that fiscal court of jefferson county v. ogden, ky.app. 556 s.w.2d 899 (1977) conflicts with the opinion in this case, it is overruled.

A:
overruling
****