In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.

[EX Q]: Researchers have discovered four extinct underwater volcanoes thousands of feet below the water off the coast of Sydney The calderas are believed to have formed 50 million years ago when supercontinent Gondwana was splitting up into the regions we now know as Australia and New Zealand. And this quartet of 'hotheads' may offer geologists clues about how exactly this tectonic movement took place. The volcanoes were discovered 125 miles (200km) off the southwestern Australian coast using the Investigator ocean explorer from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Scientists from the University of New South Wales Australia were searching for nursery grounds for larval lobsters when the sonar images spotted the volcanoes 16,100 feet (4,900 metres) underwater.Four volcanoes found in a cluster 125 miles (200km) off coast of SydneyResearchers found the ancient underwater formation by accidentCluster is 12 miles (20km) long, 4 miles (6km wide) and rises 230ft (700m)Experts believe they tell 'part of the story' of how Australia and New Zealand separated between 40 and 80 million years ago 
 Questions:'The ship is constantly mapping the sea floor as it travels, opening up a previously undiscovered and unknown world,' explained _. (A) Sydney (B) Gondwana (C) Australia (D) New Zealand (E) Australian (F) Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (G) University of New South Wales (H) Four (I) Cluster
[EX A]: (F)

[EX Q]: Sportsmail's Graham Poll runs the rule over the big decisions made by referee Bobby Madley during Southampton's 3-1 win against Chelsea at Stamford Bridge on Saturday. Madley clearly decided that he wasn't going to give anything but 'nailed on' penalties which he was 100 per cent sure of. As a result, it was Southampton who suffered rather than Chelsea. This was a clear penalty as the Chelsea defender held his opponent's shirt as a free kick was swung into the penalty area. Madley was poorly positioned as he was too narrow and, as a result, was not viewing the area where the ball would be played into.Chelsea 1-3 Southampton: CLICK HERE to read the match reportJose Mourinho complained about referee Bobby Madley afterwardsSportsmail's Graham Poll delivers his verdict on the key decisions 
 Questions:He was wrong to do so as _ gained massively by Madley's officiating, as they had against Arsenal. (A) Graham Poll (B) Bobby Madley (C) Southampton (D) Chelsea (E) Stamford Bridge (F) Madley (G) Jose Mourinho (H) Sportsmail
[EX A]: (D)

[EX Q]: When they met in an online IVF support group back in 2011, Andrea Rivas and Sandi Palmisano were two women struggling to get pregnant. They longed for children and believed if they could at least have one healthy baby each, they'd be happy. Fast forward four years and the two women from Martinsburg, West Virginia have six babies between them – three sets of twins. And all of them were carried by Andrea. Their story is a miraculous one of hope and friendship. In 2014 Andrea made headlines when she gave birth to Sandi's children EmmaLee and Grayson after agreeing to become a gestational carrier for Palmisano when a medical condition prevented her from carrying an embryo to term.Andrea Rivas and Sandi Palmisano, both from Martinsburg, W Va, met through an online IVF support groupAndrea, 30, and her husband Mark, 41, had twins through IVF but Sandi, 47, and her husband Philip, 45, failed in three cycles - then Andrea stepped in to become a surrogateBut months after giving birth to Sandi's twins, Andrea and her husband Mark conceived naturally - and amazingly were told they would have twins againShe gave birth in March almost a year to the day since giving birth to Sandi and Philip's twinsSandi tells Daily Mail Online: 'Between the two of us we have six babies. It's almost impossible to put into words.' 
 Questions:But even the doctor was shocked when the ultrasound revealed that _ was having twins, again. (A) IVF (B) Andrea Rivas (C) Sandi Palmisano (D) Martinsburg (E) West Virginia (F) Sandi (G) EmmaLee (H) Grayson (I) Palmisano (J) W Va (K) Mark (L) Philip (M) Daily Mail Online
[EX A]:
(B)