TASK DEFINITION: In this task your given two statements in Chinese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
PROBLEM: 这些移民是非法居住在这个国家的。
他们被驱逐出境了。

SOLUTION: effect

PROBLEM: 儿子离开了家。
他要去上大学。

SOLUTION: cause

PROBLEM: 那女人读了报纸。
她知道了选举的结果。

SOLUTION:
effect