TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid. Sentence 2: Solids have a fixed shape and volume;

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: When electrons move from one atom to another, they become ions. Sentence 2: When this happens, the atom from which the electron is transferred becomes a positive ion or cation and the atom to which the electron is transferred becomes a negative ion or anion.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: In harmonic motion there is always restorative force force, which acts in the opposite direction of the velocity. Sentence 2: Work is defined as force acting on an object in the direction of motion.

SOLUTION:
neutral