In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[Q]: Kumele ukuthatyathwa kumzekelo oqinileyo. [DMSO]
[A]: represent an abstraction by a concrete instance. [DMSO]


[Q]: Kukubude obungakanani ukuhla kwisikali sesinye ukuya kwisine sokunkyuselwa kwenzeke, oku kuza kuxhomekeka kwinani lezithuba ezikhoyo.
[A]: How far down the scale of one to four promotion takes place, will depend on the number of vacant posts available.


[Q]: Xa zombini zinomoya kwicala elinye, inqanawa ejongene nomoya mayisuke endleleni yenqanawa eya kwicala elingazi moya.
[A]:
when both have the wind on the same side, the vessel which is to windward shall keep out of the way of the vessel which is to leeward;