In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Sunshine in Academic Admissions 
Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Citizens and taxpayers have a right to know whether 
        federally funded institutions of higher education are treating 
        student applications differently depending on the student's 
        race, color, or national origin, and, if so, the way in which 
        these factors are weighted and the consequences to students and 
        prospective students of these decisions.
            (2) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 codified this 
        right, forbidding in statute discrimination on the basis of 
        race, color, or national origin by federally funded 
        institutions, which includes nearly all colleges and 
        universities.
            (3) This prohibition has largely been ignored by the 
        Supreme Court, which has allowed racially discriminatory 
        admissions.
            (4) However, in Fisher v. University of Texas, the United 
        States Supreme Court in 2013 affirmed that strict scrutiny 
        should be applied to university admissions programs to ensure 
        diversity is not defined as ``mere racial balancing,'' but has 
        a compelling state interest to achieve diversity. The Fisher 
        case clarified that any such discrimination is only permitted 
        if it is necessary to achieve the educational benefits of a 
        racially diverse student body.
            (5) Therefore, colleges and universities must reevaluate 
        their use of racially selective admissions policies. The costs 
        of such policies cannot outweigh the supposed benefits. If a 
        less discriminatory means could achieve similar results, the 
        discrimination is not permissible.
            (6) In order to ensure that these limitations are followed, 
        colleges and federally funded institutions of higher education 
        must make public through annual reports their use of race, 
        color, and national origin, for admissions decisions so that 
        Federal and State enforcement agencies and interested persons 
        can monitor the schools.
            (7) Additionally, college and universities must provide 
        evidence sufficient to demonstrate that any such discrimination 
        does not exceed the limits imposed by the Fisher case.
            (8) Academic ``mismatch'' refers to a significant 
        discrepancy in academic qualifications between various groups 
        within a student body, and is encouraged when universities 
        lower their academic standards to artificially achieve a 
        particular composition.
            (9) Mismatch works a harm because it sets particular 
        students up for lower than average achievement, higher dropout 
        rates, less competitive majors and, perhaps most damaging, a 
        disproportionately large student loan burden.

SEC. 3. REPORT ON CONSIDERATION OF RACE, COLOR, OR NATIONAL ORIGIN IN 
              STUDENT ADMISSIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, each institution of 
higher education participating in programs under title IV of the Higher 
Education Act of 1965 shall submit to the Secretary of Education a 
report in accordance with this section.
    (b) Contents of Report.--
            (1) Disclosure of consideration of race, color, or national 
        origin in student admissions.--The report shall include a 
        statement indicating whether race, color, or national origin is 
        given weight in the student admissions process of the 
        institution or any department of the institution.
            (2) Additional disclosures.--If the disclosure under 
        paragraph (1) states that race, color, or national origin is 
        given weight in the student admissions process of an 
        institution or department, then the report shall include the 
        following information with respect to the institution or 
        department:
                    (A) The racial, color, and national origin groups 
                for which membership is considered a plus factor or a 
                minus factor and, in addition, how membership in a 
                group is determined for individual students.
                    (B) A description of how group membership is 
                considered, including the weight given to such 
                consideration and whether targets, goals, or quotas are 
                used.
                    (C) A statement explaining why group membership is 
                given weight, including the determination of the 
                desired level claimed and, with respect to the 
                diversity rationale, its relationship to the particular 
                educational mission of the institution or department.
                    (D) A description of the consideration that has 
                been given to racially neutral or less discriminatory 
                alternatives as a means for achieving the same goals 
                for which group membership is considered.
                    (E) A description of how frequently the need to 
                give weight to group membership is reassessed and how 
                that reassessment is conducted.
                    (F) An identification of the factors other than 
                race, color, or national origin that are collected in 
                the admissions process. If the factors described in the 
                preceding sentence include grades or class rank in high 
                school, scores on standardized tests (including the ACT 
                and SAT), legacy status, sex, State residency, economic 
                status, or other quantifiable criteria, then all raw 
                admissions data for applicants regarding these factors, 
                along with each individual applicant's race, color, and 
                national origin and the admissions decision made by the 
                school regarding that applicant, shall accompany the 
                report in computer-readable form, with the name of the 
                individual student redacted but with appropriate links, 
                so that it is possible for the Secretary of Education 
                or other interested persons to determine through 
                statistical analysis the weight being given to race, 
                color, and national origin, relative to other factors.
                    (G) An analysis, and also the underlying data 
                needed to perform an analysis, of whether there is a 
                correlation--
                            (i) between membership in a group favored 
                        on account of race, color, or national origin 
                        and the likelihood of enrollment in a 
                        remediation program, relative to membership in 
                        other groups;
                            (ii) between such membership and graduation 
                        rates, relative to membership in other groups; 
                        and
                            (iii) between such membership and the 
                        likelihood of defaulting on education loans, 
                        relative to membership in other groups.
    (c) Public Availability.--The institution shall make the report 
publicly available.

SEC. 4. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Nothing in this Act shall be construed to allow or permit 
preference or discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national 
origin.

SEC. 5. DEFINITION.

    In this Act, the term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
meaning given the term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002), except that the term does not include an 
institution of higher education outside the United States.

Ex Output:
Sunshine in Academic Admissions Act This bill requires each institution of higher education that participates in a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 to submit an annual report to the Department of Education that states whether the institution gives weight to race, color, or national origin in the admissions process and, if yes, provides certain additional disclosures.  The institution must make the report publicly available. 


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. JUDICIAL STRUCTURE OF GUAM.

    (a) Judicial Authority; Courts.--Section 22(a) of the Organic Act 
of Guam (48 U.S.C. 1424(a)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a)(1) The judicial authority of Guam shall be vested in a court 
established by Congress designated as the `District Court of Guam', and 
a judicial branch of Guam which branch shall constitute a unified 
judicial system and include an appellate court designated as the 
`Supreme Court of Guam', a trial court designated as the `Superior 
Court of Guam', and such other lower local courts as may have been or 
shall hereafter be established by the laws of Guam.
    ``(2) The Supreme Court of Guam may, by rules of such court, create 
divisions of the Superior Court of Guam and other local courts of Guam.
    ``(3) The courts of record for Guam shall be the District Court of 
Guam, the Supreme Court of Guam, the Superior Court of Guam (except the 
Traffic and Small Claims divisions of the Superior Court of Guam) and 
any other local courts or divisions of local courts that the Supreme 
Court of Guam shall designate.''.
    (b) Jurisdiction and Powers of Local Courts.--Section 22A of the 
Organic Act of Guam (48 U.S.C. 1424-1) is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 22A. (a) The Supreme Court of Guam shall be the highest 
court of the judicial branch of Guam (excluding the District Court of 
Guam) and shall--
            ``(1) have original jurisdiction over proceedings necessary 
        to protect its appellate jurisdiction and supervisory authority 
        and such other original jurisdiction as the laws of Guam may 
        provide;
            ``(2) have jurisdiction to hear appeals over any cause in 
        Guam decided by the Superior Court of Guam or other courts 
        established under the laws of Guam;
            ``(3) have jurisdiction to issue all orders and writs in 
        aid of its appellate, supervisory, and original jurisdiction, 
        including those orders necessary for the supervision of the 
        judicial branch of Guam;
            ``(4) have supervisory jurisdiction over the Superior Court 
        of Guam and all other courts of the judicial branch of Guam;
            ``(5) hear and determine appeals by a panel of three of the 
        justices of the Supreme Court of Guam and a concurrence of two 
        such justices shall be necessary to a decision of the Supreme 
        Court of Guam on the merits of an appeal;
            ``(6) make and promulgate rules governing the 
        administration of the judiciary and the practice and procedure 
        in the courts of the judicial branch of Guam, including 
        procedures for the determination of an appeal en banc; and
            ``(7) govern attorney and judicial ethics and the practice 
        of law in Guam, including admission to practice law and the 
        conduct and discipline of persons admitted to practice law.
    ``(b) The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Guam--
            ``(1) shall preside over the Supreme Court unless 
        disqualified or unable to act;
            ``(2) shall be the administrative head of, and have general 
        supervisory power over, all departments, divisions, and other 
        instrumentalities of the judicial branch of Guam; and
            ``(3) may issue such administrative orders on behalf of the 
        Supreme Court of Guam as necessary for the efficient 
        administration of the judicial branch of Guam.
    ``(c) The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Guam, or a justice 
sitting in place of such Chief Justice, may make any appropriate order 
with respect to--
            ``(1) an appeal prior to the hearing and determination of 
        that appeal on the merits; or
            ``(2) dismissal of an appeal for lack of jurisdiction or 
        failure to take or prosecute the appeal in accordance with 
        applicable laws or rules of procedure.
    ``(d) Except as granted to the Supreme Court of Guam or otherwise 
provided by this Act or any other Act of Congress, the Superior Court 
of Guam and all other local courts established by the laws of Guam 
shall have such original and appellate jurisdiction over all causes in 
Guam as the laws of Guam provide, except that such jurisdiction shall 
be subject to the exclusive or concurrent jurisdiction conferred on the 
District Court of Guam under section 22 of this Act.
    ``(e) The qualifications and duties of the justices and judges of 
the Supreme Court of Guam, the Superior Court of Guam, and all other 
local courts established by the laws of Guam shall be governed by the 
laws of Guam and the rules of such courts.''.
    (c) Technical Amendments.--(1) Section 22C(a) of the Organic Act of 
Guam (48 U.S.C. 1424-3(a)) is amended by inserting ``which is known as 
the Supreme Court of Guam,'' after ``appellate court authorized by 
section 22A(a) of this Act,''.
    (2) Section 22C(d) of the Organic Act of Guam (48 U.S.C. 1424-3(d)) 
is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``, which is known as the Supreme Court of 
        Guam,'' after ``appellate court provided for in section 22A(a) 
        of this Act''; and
            (B) by striking ``taken to the appellate court'' and 
        inserting ``taken to such appellate court''.

SEC. 2. APPEALS TO UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT.

    Section 22B of the Organic Act of Guam (48 U.S.C. 1424-2) is 
amended by striking ``: Provided, That'' and all that follows through 
the end and inserting a period.

Ex Output:
Amends the Organic Act of Guam to revise the local judicial structure of Guam to vest judicial authority, not only in the District Court of Guam (as currently), but also in a unified judicial system composed of: (1) an appellate court designated as the "Supreme Court of Guam"; (2) a trial court designated as the "Superior Court of Guam"; and (3) such other lower local courts as may have been or may hereafter be established by the laws of Guam.

Authorizes the Supreme Court of Guam to create divisions of the Superior Court and other local courts of Guam.Lists the courts of record for Guam.Outlines the jurisdiction and powers of the local courts.Provides that the qualifications and duties of the justices and judges of the courts shall be governed by the laws of Guam and the rules of such courts.Repeals provisions granting the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit jurisdiction to review all final decisions of the Supreme Court of Guam (effectively allowing direct review of such decisions to the Supreme Court of the United States).


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Standardization of Collegiate 
Oversight of Revenues and Expenditures Act'' or ``SCORE Act''.

SEC. 2. REPORTING BY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION ON ATHLETIC 
              REVENUE AND EXPENSES.

    Section 485(g) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
1092(g)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(K) The amount of revenue generated by each of 
                the following categories, disaggregated by each sports 
                team, if applicable:
                            ``(i) Ticket sales.
                            ``(ii) Student fees.
                            ``(iii) Distributions from any other 
                        intercollegiate athletic association, 
                        conference, or tournament.
                            ``(iv) Appearance guarantees and options.
                            ``(v) Contributions from alumni and others.
                            ``(vi) Compensation and benefits provided 
                        by third-party support.
                            ``(vii) Concessions, programs, novelties, 
                        and parking.
                            ``(viii) Broadcast and media rights, 
                        reported separately for television, radio, 
                        internet, and print.
                            ``(ix) Royalties, advertising, and 
                        sponsorship.
                            ``(x) Sports camps.
                            ``(xi) Endowment and investment income, 
                        reported separately for each source of such 
                        income.
                            ``(xii) Direct institutional support.
                            ``(xiii) Indirect institutional support for 
                        facilities, services, and administrative 
                        support.
                            ``(xiv) Direct government support, reported 
                        separately by State government, local 
                        government, Federal Government.
                    ``(L) The expenses attributable to each of the 
                following categories, disaggregated by each sports 
                team, as applicable:
                            ``(i) Grants-in-aid.
                            ``(ii) Guarantees and options.
                            ``(iii) Total salaries and benefits, and 
                        salaries and benefits paid by the institution 
                        and by third parties, respectively, to head 
                        coaches, to assistant coaches, and for 
                        administrative salaries.
                            ``(iv) Severance pay.
                            ``(v) Team travel.
                            ``(vi) Recruiting.
                            ``(vii) Equipment, uniforms, and supplies.
                            ``(viii) Fundraising.
                            ``(ix) Marketing and promotion.
                            ``(x) Game expenses.
                            ``(xi) Medical.
                            ``(xii) Membership dues.
                            ``(xiii) Sports camps.
                            ``(xiv) Spirit groups.
                            ``(xv) Transfers to the institution.
                            ``(xvi) Debt service payments.
                            ``(xvii) Athletic facility maintenance and 
                        rental.
                            ``(xviii) Indirect facilities and 
                        administrative support.
                            ``(xix) Education and general expenses of 
                        the institution--
                                    ``(I) including instruction, 
                                research, public service, academic 
                                support, student services, 
                                instructional support, and scholarships 
                                and fellowships; and
                                    ``(II) which do not include 
                                expenses with respect to auxiliary 
                                enterprises, hospitals, or independent 
                                operations.'';
            (2) in paragraph (5)--
                    (A) by striking ``the term'' and inserting the 
                following:
                    ``(A) the term'';
                    (B) by striking the period at the end inserting ``; 
                and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) the terms listed in each of the categories 
                under subparagraphs (K) through (L) of paragraph (1) 
                shall be defined by the Secretary by regulation, 
                developed in consultation with the Secretary of the 
                Treasury and the task force described in paragraph 
                (6)(A), and such definitions shall be updated in 
                accordance with paragraph (6)(B).''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) Task force; definition updates.--
                    ``(A) Task force.--The Secretary shall appoint a 
                task force of nonprofit and higher education accounting 
                experts, professionals, and organizations representing 
                each of the following:
                            ``(i) Institutions of higher education that 
                        are members of division I of National 
                        Collegiate Athletic Association.
                            ``(ii) Institutions of higher education 
                        that are members of division II of National 
                        Collegiate Athletic Association.
                            ``(iii) Institutions of higher education 
                        that are members of division III of National 
                        Collegiate Athletic Association.
                    ``(B) Updating definitions.--The Secretary, on a 
                biannual basis and in consultation with the task force 
                described in subparagraph (A), shall review each 
                definition under paragraph (5)(B) and, if necessary, 
                update such definition in accordance with generally 
                accepted accounting principles or significant changes 
                in the national system of intercollegiate athletics.
            ``(7) Special rule.--An institution of higher education 
        that submits the information described in subparagraphs (K) 
        through (L) of paragraph (1) to an intercollegiate athletic 
        association for an academic year, and such information is 
        verified by an independent audit and certified by chancellor of 
        the institution, may, in lieu of submitting such information 
        under paragraph (1), request such association to directly 
        submit such information to the Secretary on behalf of the 
        institution for such academic year.''.

SEC. 3. PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 487(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
1094(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(30)(A) An institution will not be a member of any 
        intercollegiate athletic association or participate in any 
        national intercollegiate athletics competition organized by any 
        person, unless such association or person reports, on an annual 
        basis, to the Secretary the following, disaggregated by sport, 
        athletic event, or contract, as applicable:
                            ``(i) Total generated revenue and amount of 
                        revenue generated by each of the following 
                        categories:
                                    ``(I) Total ticket sales.
                                    ``(II) Distributions from other 
                                intercollegiate athletic organization 
                                or person.
                                    ``(III) Cash contributions.
                                    ``(IV) Dues and other assessments 
                                from member institutions of higher 
                                education.
                                    ``(V) Third-party support.
                                    ``(VI) Merchandise.
                                    ``(VII) Concessions, programs, and 
                                novelties.
                                    ``(VIII) Broadcast and media 
                                rights, reported separately for 
                                television, radio, internet, and print.
                                    ``(IX) Endowment and investment 
                                income, reported separately for each 
                                source of such income.
                                    ``(X) Other corporate sponsorship.
                                    ``(XI) Royalties, advertising, and 
                                sponsorship.
                                    ``(XII) Net assets.
                                    ``(XIII) Direct government support, 
                                reported separately by State 
                                government, local government, or 
                                Federal Government.
                                    ``(XIV) Any other category 
                                determined appropriate by the 
                                Secretary.
                            ``(ii) Amount of expenses attributable to 
                        each of the following categories:
                                    ``(I) Disbursements to institutions 
                                of higher educations, athletic 
                                conferences, or other persons.
                                    ``(II) Salaries and benefits.
                                    ``(III) Severance pay.
                                    ``(IV) Equipment, uniforms, and 
                                supplies.
                                    ``(V) Fundraising.
                                    ``(VI) Marketing and promotion.
                                    ``(VII) Game expenses.
                                    ``(VIII) Medical.
                                    ``(IX) Facility construction.
                                    ``(X) Facility maintenance and 
                                rental.
                                    ``(XI) Capital investment.
                                    ``(XII) Debt service payments.
                                    ``(XIII) Charitable donations.
                                    ``(XIV) Any other category 
                                determined appropriate by the 
                                Secretary.
                            ``(iii) Executive compensation schedules.
                    ``(B) The Secretary shall--
                            ``(i) define by regulation, developed in 
                        consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury 
                        and the task force described in section 
                        485(g)(6)(A), the terms listed in each of the 
                        categories under subparagraphs (A); and
                            ``(ii) on a biannual basis and in 
                        consultation with such task force, review each 
                        definition under clause (i) and, if necessary, 
                        update such definition in accordance with 
                        generally accepted accounting principles or 
                        significant changes in the national system of 
                        intercollegiate athletics.''.

Ex Output:

Standardization of Collegiate Oversight of Revenues and Expenditures Act or the SCORE Act - Amends title IV (Student Assistance) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require each coeducational institution of higher education (IHE) that is participating in a title IV program and has an intercollegiate athletic program to include in its annual report on its intercollegiate athletic program: (1) the amount of revenue generated by each item on a list of categorized sources, disaggregated by each sports team; and (2) the expenses attributable to each item on a list of categorized activities or obligations, disaggregated by each sports team. Prohibits an IHE from being a member of any intercollegiate athletic association or participating in any national intercollegiate athletics competition organized by any person, unless such association or person annually reports and disaggregates by sport, athletic event, or contract, as applicable: (1) the total generated revenue and amount of revenue generated by each item on a list of categorized sources, (2) the amount of expenses attributable to each item on a list of categorized activities or obligations, and (3) executive compensation schedules. Directs the Secretary of Education to: (1) define the categories of information that must be reported pursuant to this Act; and (2) biannually review and, as necessary, update each definition in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or significant changes in the national system of intercollegiate athletics.  Directs the Secretary to appoint a task force, made up of representatives from division I, II, and III schools in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), with which the Secretary is to consult in defining or redefining each category.