In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Though he was a strongly nationalist composer, he found his own musical language in Paris after studying with Ravel for 3 months. This French influence is apparent in his first string quartet in G minor, and a song cycle for tenor, string quartet, and piano that took its title from the first of the six poems of Housmans A Shropshire Lad. Near the outbreak of World War II he adapted words from The Merchant of Venice for his Serenade to Music and also wrote Five Variants of Dives and Lazarus. His first symphony contains text by Walt Whitman and his seventh depicts impressions of life on Antarctica, while a poem by Meredith inspired his romance for violin and orchestra, The Lark Ascending. FTP, name this English composer of Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis.
Fine Arts

A scordatura g-sharp-D-A-E-flat violin section characterizes one of this man's works, which features the movements "Relaxation" and "Recruiting Dance. " One of this man's works has the violinist play on the G and D strings to imitate the voice of a bear and opens with the movement "Bagpipers. " Besides Contrasts and Sonatina on Themes from Transylvania, he produced songs like "Red Apple" following an influential performance by Lidi Dosa. His early performances of Strauss' Ein Heldenleben inspired the patriotic symphonic poem, Kossuth, while with Zoltan Kodaly he put out an "appeal" to his people, resulting in collections like For Children. Also known for ballets like The Wooden Prince and The Miraculous Mandarin, for 10 points, name this composer who collected many folk songs from his native Hungary, also known for the opera, Duke Bluebeard's Castle.
Fine Arts

His refusal to enforce his own Consolidation of Labor Laws led workers to attack him in the Miner's Manifesto. His abuses caught up with him when his guard Tenente Fortunato was implicated in the murder of Rubens Vaz during the Tonelero Street conspiracy. His replacement of the Constitution of 1891 attempted to ease the lot of the workers, but his brutal suppression of the cangaos did not endear him to his anti-coronelist power base, and he used the Cohen Plan, a fabricated plot by the Integralistas, to assume dictatorial powers. Starting out as the governor of Rio Grande do Sur, he led the Liberal Alliance in overthrowing the government of Washington Luis in 1930, and he modeled his rule on the Estado Nvo of Antonio Salazar. FTP, name this president of Brazil.

History