TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Women and Children's HIV Protection 
Act of 2003''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds as follows:
            (1) Perinatal transmission is the leading cause of 
        pediatric HIV infections, including AIDS cases.
            (2) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 
        (``CDC'') estimates that nearly 7,000 HIV-infected women give 
        birth in the United States each year and as many as 400 babies 
        continue to be born with HIV infection each year.
            (3) Medical advances have made it possible to nearly 
        eliminate perinatal HIV transmission.
            (4) Research studies have demonstrated that the 
        administration of antiviral medication during pregnancy, during 
        labor, and immediately following birth can significantly reduce 
        the transmission of HIV from an infected mother to her baby. 
        Caesarean section further reduces the risk of transmission.
            (5) Even if treatment begins shortly after birth, 
        antiretroviral therapy can substantially reduce the chance that 
        an HIV-exposed infant will become infected.
            (6) Breastfeeding by HIV-infected mothers poses additional 
        significant risk of infection to babies.
            (7) The Institute of Medicine (``IOM'') has recommended the 
        adoption of a national policy of universal HIV testing, with 
        patient notification, as a routine component of prenatal care. 
        However, 15 percent of HIV-infected pregnant women receive no 
        prenatal care according to the IOM.
            (8) The CDC has recommended since 1995 that all pregnant 
        women be counseled and offered voluntary HIV testing. Yet 
        nearly half of pregnant women are still not tested according to 
        the CDC. The CDC has found that mandatory testing of newborns 
        and universal HIV testing of pregnant woman are the best 
        approaches for identifying, treating, and preventing HIV among 
        pregnant women and children.
            (9) The American Medical Association recommends mandatory 
        HIV testing of all newborns with appropriate treatment for 
        affected mothers and children.
            (10) Testing newborns whose mothers' status is unknown 
        ensures that every child at risk for HIV is identified.
            (11) More than a third of the HIV infections that occur 
        annually among newborns in the United States could be prevented 
        with routine HIV testing of pregnant woman or newborns 
        according to a 2002 report by the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Health and Human Services. This represents over 
        100 babies born every year that are needlessly infected.
            (12) The provision of testing of pregnant women and 
        newborns with appropriate counseling and treatment can 
        significantly reduce the number of pediatric HIV infections, 
        including AIDS cases, can improve access to and medical care 
        for the woman and children, and can provide opportunities to 
        further reduce transmission among adults.
            (13) The provision of such testing, counseling, and 
        treatment can reduce the overall cost of pediatric HIV 
        infections, including AIDS cases.
            (14) New York State has required mandatory HIV counseling 
        and voluntary testing for pregnant women and mandatory HIV 
        testing of all newborns since February 1997. As a result, the 
        perinatal HIV transmission rate in the State has dropped from 
        25 percent to an all time low of 3.5 percent and over 99 
percent of HIV-infected women and their children have been linked to 
care.
    (15) For the foregoing reasons--
                    (A) universal routine HIV testing of pregnant women 
                and newborns should be the standard of care; and
                    (B) the relevant medical organizations, as well as 
                public health officials, should issue guidelines making 
                such testing, counseling, and treatment the standard of 
                care.

SEC. 3. GRANTS REGARDING COUNSELING AND TESTING OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND 
              NEWBORN INFANTS.

    Subpart II of part B of title XXVI of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 300ff-33 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 2625 
the following section:

``SEC. 2625A. GRANTS REGARDING COUNSELING AND TESTING OF PREGNANT WOMEN 
              AND NEWBORN INFANTS.

    ``(a) In General.--Of the amounts appropriated under section 2677 
for a fiscal year for carrying out this part, exclusive of amounts 
available for grants under section 2618(a)(2)(I), the Secretary, 
subject to subsection (b)(2), shall reserve $82,875,000 for making 
grants to each State that demonstrates that the law or regulations of 
the State are in accordance with the following:
            ``(1) That all pregnant women receiving prenatal care in 
        the State be offered counseling and testing regarding HIV 
        disease.
            ``(2) In the case of prenatal testing for such disease that 
        is conducted in the State, that the results of such testing be 
        promptly disclosed to the pregnant woman involved.
            ``(3) In the case of newborn infants who are born in the 
        State and whose biological mothers have not undergone prenatal 
        testing for HIV disease, that each such infant undergo testing 
        for such disease.
            ``(4) That the results of such testing of a newborn infant 
        be promptly disclosed in accordance with the following, as 
        applicable to the infant involved:
                    ``(A) To the biological mother of the infant 
                (without regard to whether she is the legal guardian of 
                the infant).
                    ``(B) If the State is the legal guardian of the 
                infant:
                            ``(i) To the appropriate official of the 
                        State agency with responsibility for the care 
                        of the infant.
                            ``(ii) To the appropriate official of each 
                        authorized agency providing assistance in the 
                        placement of the infant.
                            ``(iii) If the authorized agency is giving 
                        significant consideration to approving an 
                        individual as a foster parent of the infant, to 
                        the prospective foster parent.
                            ``(iv) If the authorized agency is giving 
                        significant consideration to approving an 
                        individual as an adoptive parent of the infant, 
                        to the prospective adoptive parent.
                    ``(C) If neither the biological mother nor the 
                State is the legal guardian of the infant, to another 
                legal guardian of the infant.
                    ``(D) To the child's health care provider.
            ``(5) That, in disclosing the test results to an individual 
        under paragraph (2) or (4), appropriate counseling on HIV 
        disease and appropriate referrals for health care be offered to 
        the individual (except in the case of a disclosure to an 
        official of a State or an authorized agency, or to a health 
        care provider).''.
    ``(b) Date Certain for Making Grants; Limitation on Reservation of 
Funds.--
            ``(1) Date certain for making grants.--Not later than the 
        end of the three-month period beginning on the date on which 
        appropriations first become available for a fiscal year for 
        grants under section 2611, the Secretary shall make grants 
        under subsection (a) for such fiscal year to all States that 
        seek such grants and meet the condition described in such 
        subsection for the grants.
            ``(2) Limitation on reservation of funds.--Effective upon 
        the expiration of the period described in paragraph (1) with 
        respect to a fiscal year, the unobligated portion of the amount 
        reserved under subsection (a) for the fiscal year is available 
        for grants under section 2611 for the fiscal year.
    ``(c) Amount of Grants.--Each grant under subsection (a) for a 
fiscal year shall be made in the amount of $1,500,000, except that the 
amount of such a grant for a territory of the United States shall be 
$375,000.
    ``(d) Authorized Expenditures.--A grant under subsection (a) may be 
expended for any purpose for which a grant under 2611 is authorized to 
be expended.
    ``(e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the terms `State' 
and `territory of the United States' have the meanings that apply to 
such terms for purposes of grants under section 2611 (including the 
meanings that apply for purposes of section 2618).''.

SOLUTION: Women and Children's HIV Protection Act of 2003 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to provide for grants regarding the counseling and testing of pregnant women and newborn infants out of moneys appropriated under the care grant program. Prohibits making a grant to a State unless the State demonstrates that the law or regulations of the State require specified testing and services for pregnant women and newborn infants regarding HIV disease.

PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Law Enforcement Officers Pay 
Equity and Reform Act''.

SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON PREMIUM PAY.

    (a) In General.--Section 5547 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``5545a,'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``or 5545a''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking the period and inserting 
        ``or a criminal investigator who is paid availability pay under 
        section 5545a.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect as if included in the enactment of section 1114 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107; 115 
Stat. 1239).

SEC. 3. SPECIAL PAY ADJUSTMENTS FOR FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS IN 
              CERTAIN AREAS.

    (a) In General.--Section 404(b)(1) of the Federal Law Enforcement 
Pay Reform Act of 1990 (5 U.S.C. 5305 note) is amended by striking the 
matter after the semicolon and inserting the following:

          ``Area                                           Differential
        Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH Consolidated                24.4% 
            Metropolitan Statistical Area.
        Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI Consolidated          24.5% 
            Metropolitan Statistical Area.
        Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........................      18.5% 
        Hartford, CT.......................................      20.3% 
        Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA Consolidated           27.1% 
            Metropolitan Statistical Area.
        New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT       26.1% 
            Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area.
        Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton PA-NJ-DE-MD              20.3% 
            Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area.
        Portland-Salem, OR-WA..............................      18.5% 
        Sacramento-Yolo, CA................................        21% 
        San Diego, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area........      27.1% 
        San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA Consolidated         32.03% 
            Metropolitan Statistical Area.
        Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......................      27.5% 
        Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV Consolidated         24.3%''.
            Metropolitan Statistical Area.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
with respect to pay for service performed in pay periods beginning on 
or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 4. SEPARATE PAY, EVALUATION, AND PROMOTION SYSTEM FOR FEDERAL LAW 
              ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Office of Personnel Management shall study and submit 
to Congress a report which shall contain its findings and 
recommendations regarding the need for, and the potential benefits to 
be derived from, the establishment of a separate pay, evaluation, and 
promotion system for Federal law enforcement officers. In carrying out 
this subsection, the Office of Personnel Management shall take into 
account the findings and recommendations contained in the September 
1993 report of the Office entitled ``A Plan to Establish a New Pay and 
Job Evaluation System for Federal Law Enforcement Officers''.
    (b) Demonstration Project.--
            (1) In general.--If, after completing its report under 
        subsection (a), the Office of Personnel Management considers it 
        to be appropriate, the Office shall implement, within 12 months 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, a demonstration 
        project to determine whether a separate system for Federal law 
        enforcement officers (as described in subsection (a)) would 
        result in improved Federal personnel management.
            (2) Applicable provisions.--Any demonstration project under 
        this subsection shall be conducted in accordance with the 
        provisions of chapter 47 of title 5, United States Code, except 
        that a project under this subsection shall not be taken into 
        account for purposes of the numerical limitation under section 
        4703(d)(2) of such title.
            (3) Permanent changes.--Not later than 6 months before the 
        demonstration project's scheduled termination date, the Office 
        of Personnel Management shall submit to Congress--
                    (A) its evaluation of the system tested under the 
                demonstration project; and
                    (B) recommendations as to whether or not that 
                system (or any aspects of that system) should be 
                continued or extended to other Federal law enforcement 
                officers.
    (c) Federal Law Enforcement Officer Defined.--For purposes of this 
section, the term ``Federal law enforcement officer'' means a law 
enforcement officer as defined by section 8331 or 8401 of title 5, 
United States Code, and, subsection (b)(2) notwithstanding, includes 
any such officer serving in or under the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation.

SOLUTION: Federal Law Enforcement Officers Pay Equity and Reform Act - Excludes availability pay for Federal criminal investigators from premium pay limitations.Amends the Federal Law Enforcement Pay Reform Act of 1990 to increase the Federal special pay differential for Federal law enforcement officers employed in specified metropolitan statistical areas.Requires a study by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) regarding the need for, and potential benefits of, the establishment of a separate pay, evaluation, and promotion system for Federal law enforcement officers (including officers serving in or under the Federal Bureau of Investigation). Authorizes OPM to implement a demonstration project for such a system.

PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Miscellaneous 
Maritime Transportation Amendments Act of 2016''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
               TITLE I--POSITION, NAVIGATION, AND TIMING

Sec. 101. Short title.
Sec. 102. Backup global positioning system.
                        TITLE II--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 201. Deadline for compliance with alternate safety compliance 
                            program.
Sec. 202. Oil spill disbursements auditing and report.
Sec. 203. Vessel ``Apollonia''.
Sec. 204. Reimbursement for non-Federal construction costs of certain 
                            aids to navigation.

               TITLE I--POSITION, NAVIGATION, AND TIMING

SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``National Positioning, Navigation, 
and Timing Resilience and Security Act of 2016''.

SEC. 102. BACKUP GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle VIII of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

            ``CHAPTER 807--POSITION, NAVIGATION, AND TIMING

``Sec.
``80701. Land-based complementary and backup system.
``Sec. 80701. Land-based complementary and backup system
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
the Commandant of the Coast Guard, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Transportation, shall provide for the establishment, sustainment, 
and operation of a reliable land-based positioning, navigation, and 
timing system to provide a complement to and backup for the Global 
Positioning System (in this section referred to as `GPS') to ensure the 
availability of uncorrupted and nondegraded positioning, navigation, 
and timing signals for military and civilian users in the event that 
GPS signals are corrupted, degraded, unreliable, or otherwise 
unavailable.
    ``(b) Requirements.--The system established under subsection (a) 
shall--
            ``(1) be wireless;
            ``(2) be terrestrial;
            ``(3) provide wide-area coverage;
            ``(4) deliver a precise, high-power 100 kilohertz signal;
            ``(5) be synchronized with coordinated universal time;
            ``(6) be resilient and extremely difficult to disrupt or 
        degrade;
            ``(7) be able to penetrate underground and inside 
        buildings;
            ``(8) be capable of ready deployment to remote locations;
            ``(9) take full advantage of the infrastructure of the 
        existing, unused Government long-range navigation system 
        (commonly known as `LORAN');
            ``(10) incorporate the expertise of the private sector with 
        respect to development, building, and operation;
            ``(11) work in concert with and complement any other 
        similar positioning, navigation, and timing systems, including 
        enhanced long-range navigation systems;
            ``(12) be available for use by Federal and non-Federal 
        government agencies for public purposes at no cost; and
            ``(13) incorporate such other requirements determined 
        necessary by the Commandant.
    ``(c) Implementation Date.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of enactment of this section, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Transportation, shall provide to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a plan to ensure that the system required 
under this section is fully operational not later than 3 years after 
such date of enactment.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subtitle VIII of title 
46, United States Code, is amended by adding after the item relating to 
chapter 805 the following:

``807. Position, Navigation, and Timing.....................   80701''.

                        TITLE II--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 201. DEADLINE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH ALTERNATE SAFETY COMPLIANCE 
              PROGRAM.

    Section 4503(d)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``After January 1, 2020,'' and all that follows through ``the 
Secretary,'' and inserting ``For each of fishing vessels, fish 
processing vessels, and fish tender vessels, after the later of January 
1, 2020, or the end of the 3-year period beginning on the date on which 
the Secretary prescribes an alternate safety compliance program 
developed in cooperation with the commercial fishing industry for such 
a vessel, such a vessel shall comply with the applicable alternate 
safety compliance program''.

SEC. 202. OIL SPILL DISBURSEMENTS AUDITING AND REPORT.

    Section 1012 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712) is 
amended--
            (1) by repealing subsection (g);
            (2) in subsection (l)(1), by striking ``Within one year 
        after the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization 
        Act of 2010, and annually thereafter,'' and inserting ``Each 
        year, on the date on which the President submits to Congress a 
        budget under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code,''; 
        and
            (3) by amending subsection (l)(2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Contents.--The report shall include--
                    ``(A) a list of each disbursement of $500,000 or 
                more from the Fund in the preceding fiscal year, 
                including disbursements to Federal agencies;
                    ``(B) a list of each disbursement of $500,000 or 
                more from the Fund in the fiscal year preceding the 
                preceding fiscal year that has not been reimbursed by a 
                responsible party; and
                    ``(C) a description of how each use of the Fund 
                described in subparagraph (A) or (B) meets the 
                requirements of subsection (a).''.

SEC. 203. VESSEL ``APOLLONIA''.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of the 
department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall issue a 
certificate of documentation with a coastwise endorsement for the 
vessel Apollonia (United States official number 1266527).

SEC. 204. REIMBURSEMENT FOR NON-FEDERAL CONSTRUCTION COSTS OF CERTAIN 
              AIDS TO NAVIGATION.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations and 
in accordance with this section, the Commandant of the Coast Guard may 
reimburse a non-Federal entity for costs incurred by the entity for a 
covered project.
    (b) Conditions.--The Commandant may not provide reimbursement under 
subsection (a) with respect to a covered project unless--
            (1) the need for the project is a result of the completion 
        of construction with respect to a federally authorized 
        navigation channel;
            (2) the Commandant determines, through an appropriate 
        navigation safety analysis, that the project is necessary to 
        ensure safe marine transportation;
            (3) the Commandant approves the design of the project to 
        ensure that it meets all applicable Coast Guard aid to 
        navigation standards and requirements;
            (4) the non-Federal entity agrees to transfer the project 
        upon completion to the Coast Guard to be operated and 
        maintained by the Coast Guard as a Federal aid to navigation;
            (5) all permits required for the project under Federal and 
        State law have been issued; and
            (6) the Commandant determines that the project satisfies 
        such additional requirements as may be established by the 
        Commandant.
    (c) Limitations.--Reimbursements under subsection (a) may not 
exceed the following:
            (1) For a single covered project, $5,000,000.
            (2) For all covered projects in a single fiscal year, 
        $5,000,000.
    (d) Expiration.--The authority granted under this section shall 
expire on the date that is 4 years after the date of enactment of this 
section.
    (e) Covered Project Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
project'' means a project carried out by a non-Federal entity to 
construct and establish an aid to navigation that facilitates safe and 
efficient marine transportation on a federally authorized navigation 
channel.

SOLUTION:
Miscellaneous Maritime Transportation Amendments Act of 2016 National Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Resilience and Security Act of 2016 This bill directs the U.S. Coast Guard to develop a land-based system to backup its Global Position System (GPS). The bill revises the deadline for when certain fishing vessels must be in compliance with the alternate safety compliance program. Additionally, the Coast Guard is authorized to reimburse private entities for costs incurred to construct and establish an aid to navigation.