In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.

Ex Input:
The word intrusion test is expensive to apply since it requires manual evaluations by human observers separately for each embedding dimension. Furthermore, the word intrusion test does not quantify the interpretability levels of the embedding dimensions, instead it yields a binary decision as to whether a dimension is interpretable or not. However, using continuous values is more adequate than making binary evaluations since interpretability levels may vary gradually across dimensions. 
 Question: What advantages does their proposed method of quantifying interpretability have over the human-in-the-loop evaluation they compare to?

Ex Output:
Abstractive


Ex Input:
In this paper, we use three data sets from the literature to train and evaluate our own classifier. Data collected by BIBREF3 , which we term the Sexist/Racist (SR) data set, was collected using an initial Twitter search followed by analysis and filtering by the authors and their team who identified 17 common phrases, hashtags, and users that were indicative of abusive speech. BIBREF4 collected the HATE dataset by searching for tweets using a lexicon provided by Hatebase.org. The final data set we used, which we call HAR, was collected by BIBREF9 ; we removed all retweets reducing the dataset to 20,000 tweets. Tweets were labeled as “Harrassing” or “Non-Harrassing”; hate speech was not explicitly labeled, but treated as an unlabeled subset of the broader “Harrassing” category BIBREF9 . Many of the false negatives we see are specific references to characters in the TV show “My Kitchen Rules”, rather than something about women in general.  While this may be a limitation of considering only the content of the tweet, it could also be a mislabel.

Debra are now my most hated team on #mkr after least night's ep. Snakes in the grass those two.

Along these lines, we also see correct predictions of innocuous speech, but find data mislabeled as hate speech:

@LoveAndLonging ...how is that example "sexism"?

@amberhasalamb ...in what way? 
 Question: Do they report results only on English data?

Ex Output:
Yes-no


Ex Input:
Clustering was performed separately for each specialty of doctors. We also examined the distribution of doctors' IDs in the obtained clusters. It turned out that some clusters covered almost exactly descriptions written by one doctor. This situation took place in the specialties where clusters are separated with large margins (e.g. psychiatry, pediatrics, cardiology). 
 Question: Do they explore similarity of texts across different doctors?

Ex Output:

Yes-no