In this task your given two statements in Chinese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

[EX Q]: 罪犯被处决了。
他被判犯有谋杀罪。
[EX A]: cause

[EX Q]: 钢笔墨水用完了。
我用了一支铅笔。
[EX A]: effect

[EX Q]: 那男人做了整形手术。
他看起来更年轻。
[EX A]:
effect