In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: see ultreras, 296 kan. at 853.

A: non-overruling
****
Q: in its opinion in sanchez-gomez, the supreme court rejected the concept that the previously shackled defendants had shown a sufficient stake in the outcome to avoid mootness because they ""sought relief from the restraint policy not merely for themselves, but for all in-custody defendants in the district.""

A: non-overruling
****
Q: we now adopt the rule tentatively ascribed to us by the prestin court, and disapprove the holdings in richard v. degen brody, inc., supra, 181 cal.app.2d 289 and hamilton v. dixon.

A:
overruling
****