In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: a merchant purchased a jacket for $ 60 and then determined a selling price that equalled the purchase price of the jacket plus a markup that was 25 percent of the selling price . during a sale , the merchant discounted the selling price by 20 percent and sold the jacket . what was the merchant ’ s gross profit on this sale ? 
Options: a ) $ 0 , b ) $ 3 , c ) $ 4 , d ) $ 12 , e ) $ 15
c

Problem: by selling an article at rs . 800 , a shopkeeper makes a profit of 25 % . at what price should he sell the article so as to make a loss of 15 % ? 
Options: a ) 228 , b ) 480 , c ) 267 , d ) 288 , e ) 544
e

Problem: a student gets 70 % in one subject , 80 % in the other . to get an overall of 75 % how much should get in third subject . 
Options: a ) 75 % , b ) 25 % , c ) 45 % , d ) 55 % , e ) 65 %

a