Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

Ex Input:
The United States is bracing for a heated political battle after venerable US Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens announced his retirement from the bench.
 George Washington University law school professor Jonathan Turley described Stevens's retirement as "an understandably sad moment for liberals."
 Stevens nearly beat the record of his long-serving predecessor  William Douglas  who served for 36 years.
 Born in 1920 in Chicago  Stevens first threw himself into the study of literature in the hope of becoming a professor like his mother.
 But he turned to law after joining the US Navy following the attacks on Pearl Harbor  serving as an intelligence officer from 1942 to 1945.

Ex Output:
Political battle looms after Justice Stevens says to retire


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Mann said he was gratified by the findings  the second report from Penn State to clear him. An earlier report had exonerated him of related charges that he suppressed or falsified data  destroyed e-mail and misused confidential information.
 The new report did criticize him on a minor point  saying that he had occasionally forwarded to colleagues copies of unpublished manuscripts without the explicit permission of their authors.
 The allegations arose after private e-mail messages between Mann and other scientists were purloined from a computer at the University of East Anglia  in Britain  and posted on the Internet. In one  a British researcher called a data-adjustment procedure Mann used a "trick."
 The e-mail messages led climate-change skeptics to accuse mainstream researchers  including Mann  of deliberately manipulating the findings of climate science in order to strengthen their case that human activity is causing the earth to warm up.
 "I'm aware  and many researchers now are keenly aware  of the depths to which the climate-change disinformation movement is willing to sink  to the point where they're willing to criminally break into a university server and steal people's personal e-mail messages " Mann said in an interview.
 "It's no surprise that it's a whitewash of Mann's misconduct  because it was designed to be a whitewash " said Myron Ebell  director of energy and global warming policy at the Competitive Enterprise Institute  a Washington advocacy group. He accused the panel of failing to interview important witnesses.
 The panel did not try to vet the accuracy of the science published by Mann  including a famous finding that the temperature of the earth had jumped recently  compared with past climate inferred from indicators like tree rings. Instead  it examined his methodology -- his analytical techniques  his willingness to share data with those skeptical of his findings and the like. The panel unanimously found his approach "well within the range of accepted practices."
 Mann remains under investigation by the attorney general of Virginia for research he did at the University of Virginia.

Ex Output:
PENN STATE PANEL CLEARS SCIENTIST OVER CLIMATEGATE


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"The patient has been revived and is convalescing. But it could be a year or two before the company will be healthy and running again " Mahindra Satyam chairman Vineet Nayyar told a news conference.
 Satyam was taken over in April by mid-sized software outsourcer Tech Mahindra  a unit of the tractors-to-holidays conglomerate Mahindra and Mahindra  which paid nearly 600 million dollars for a majority share.
 Before the scandal broke  Satyam reported net profit for the quarter ending December 2008 of 1.81 billion rupees (38 million dollars).
 Satyam shares rose 3.6 percent during the day on earnings optimism but ended the day flat at 98.9 rupees.
 The company is in the process of restating its accounts for the last half dozen years.
 "We saw a huge exodus of clients after the scam broke " Nayyar said.
Mahindra Satyam chairman Vineet Nayyar told a news conference.
 The net loss was higher for the previous full-year ended March 2009 at 81.76 billion rupees  the Hyderabad-based company said.
 In March 2009  Satyam had 500 clients and it now has 350.
 Analysts have been divided about Satyam's future  with some saying the worst is over while others argue it could take a "few quarters or even years" of uphill struggle to fully emerge from the scandal.
 Satyam's stock plunged more than 90 percent when the scandal broke but recovered when a government-appointed board took charge and later chose Tech Mahindra as the new owners through a bidding process.
 Satyam's shares  however  are still around 45 percent below their pre-crisis levels.
 Investors have been waiting for signs of recovery  particularly after the firm said last week it would delist from the New York stock exchange amid fears it might not meet US reporting deadlines for its restated accounts.

Ex Output:

India's fraud-hit Satyam posts loss but is on the mend