In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
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Question: Sentence: A colony refers to a group of individual organisms of the same species that live closely together. Question: What refers to a group of individual organisms of the same species that live closely together?

Answer: a colony


Question: Sentence: The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph. Question: The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its what?

Answer: ph


Question: Sentence: The electroplating process transfers metal from the anode to cathode part of the cell. Question: The electroplating process transfers metal from the anode to which part of the cell?

Answer:
cathode