In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision.  Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.

Input: Consider Input: matter. When it is clear, however, from the relevant parts of the contract taken together and considered with the facts and circumstances surrounding the execution of the agreement, that the obligation in question was within the contemplation of the parties or was necessary to effect their intention, then such obligation may be implied and enforced. But when the contract between the parties speaks to the obligation sought to be implied, the courts will not write that implied obligation into the contract. Stated conversely, there may be an implied covenant on the part of the lessee (in the absence of any expressed on the subject as in the lease).[ ] Id. (citations, alterations, and quotation omitted). See also Nearburg v. Yates Petroleum Corp., 123 N.M. 526, 943 P.2d 560, 569 (1997) (<HOLDING>). Thus, in accordance with New Mexico law, any 
 Holding statements: (A) recognizing that endorsement would prevail if inconsistent with policy provisions (B) holding that courts cannot imply covenants which are inconsistent with express provisions (C) holding that state courts may not enforce racially restrictive covenants (D) holding that the restrictive covenants at issue are unenforceable as a matter of public policy (E) holding that the law will not imply a contract where there is an existing express contract covering the same subject matter

Output: (B)


Input: Consider Input: box, .was too small to fit an assault rifle. 2. The package was not immediately recognizable as contraband, preventing seizure under the plain-view doctrine. 3. Deputy Barker could discover whatever lay in the back of the trunk by leaning over the speaker box and searching with his hands. 4. The compartment behind the armrest (where the cocaine was found) was'too small to contain an assault rifle. 5. Deputy Barker did not know whether the car had a trunk-access panel. We reject Mr. Mirabais first argument. Deputy Barker testified based on his mili tary experience and familiarity with assault rifles. In light -of this experience, he testified that a rifle could have fit behind the speaker box. See Ornelas v. United States, 517 U.S. 690, 699, 116 S.Ct. 1657, 134 L.Ed.2d 911 (1996) (<HOLDING>). The district court had little reason to 
 Holding statements: (A) recognizing that police officers can draw inferences from prior experience (B) holding courts are obligated to draw all reasonable inferences in plaintiffs favor (C) holding court obligated to draw all reasonable inferences in plaintiffs favor (D) holding that triers of fact may draw only reasonable inferences (E) holding that courts are obligated to draw all reasonable inferences in plaintiffs favor

Output: (A)


Input: Consider Input: 31, 33 (2d Cir.1978)). II, A. ’ In support of his motion for summary judgment, the plaintiff first claims that the defendant has violated 15 U.S.C. §§ 1692e(2)(A) and 1692f by attempting to collect a debt barred by the state statute.of limitations, Conn.Gen.Stat. § 52-576. The plaintiffs argument, however, is devoid of merit. In Hubbard v. National Bond & Collection Associates, 126 B.R. 422 (D.Del.), aff'd without opinion, 947 F.2d 935 (3d Cir.1991), the bankruptcy court held that the plain language of Section 1692e “was intended to prohibit only knowing or intentional misrepresentations by debt collectors,” and that this interpretation was “consistent with the FDCPA’s purpose and structure.” Id. at 427; see also Smith v. Transworld Systems, Inc., 953 F.2d 1025, 1032 (6th Cir.1992) (<HOLDING>); 15 U.S.C. § 1692k(c) (providing that “[a] 
 Holding statements: (A) holding that failure to record an assignment does not give rise to a cause of action (B) holding that a violation of a state statute regarding the swearing of criminal complaints does not give rise to constitutional liability (C) holding that alleged violations of a state statute did not give rise to federal constitutional claims (D) holding that a state agencys violations of its own internal regulations did not establish a due process violation or otherwise give rise to a constitutional claim (E) holding that an unintentional bona fide error did npt give rise to a violation of the fdcpa


Output: (E)