Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

How is no no um what is the stage 1 in the life of a bill?
What is stage 1 in the life of a bill?

Which or no make that what relationship do finance initiatives involve?
What relationship do finance initiatives involve?

When or rather where was Shirey going to be when Fort Oswego wasn't to be attacked?

Where was Shirey going to be when Fort Oswego wasn't to be attacked?