In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.

Q: the ghent altarpiece which represents the divine was threatened by

A: outbreaks of iconoclasm
****
Q: where was paper planes filmed in western australia

A: Whiteman Park
****
Q: tax implemented to curb the carbon emission of cars and pollutants by factories

A:
carbon tax
****