instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
question:
As the ship approaches a bend in a canal or river there will be a tendency for the bows to smell the ground on the outer bank.
answer:
Njengokuba inqanawa isondela kwigophe emjelweni okanye emlanjeni kubakho isiqhelo sokuba isiphelo somphambili sigudle umhlaba kwicala kudonga olungaphandle.


question:
This is because the precise behaviour of the ship when turning is influenced by the prevailing weather, etc.
answer:
Oku kungokuba indlela yokuziphatha eyiyo yenqanawa xa ijika ichatshazelwa ngokoyiswa yimozulu njalo-njalo.


question:
For those who have only recently been introduced into naval life, this list will prove very useful.
answer:

Kwabo basandula ukuqala ukusebenza emkhosini wamanzi, olu luhlu luza kuba lulutho kakhulu kubo.