In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Input: Consider Input: The girl joined the debate team.
She learned communication skills.

Output: effect


Input: Consider Input: The host cancelled the party.
She was certain she had the flu.

Output: cause


Input: Consider Input: The student received tutoring.
His grades improved.


Output: effect