In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a 
. You have to answer the question based on the context.

Based on the gained insights, we have improved the state-of-the-art in XNLI for the Translate-Test and Zero-Shot approaches by a substantial margin. 
 Question: Is the improvement over state-of-the-art statistically significant?
Yes

We train language models on two languages: One model is estimated on the German newscrawl distributed by WMT'18 comprising 260M sentences or 6B tokens. Another model is trained on the English newscrawl data comprising 193M sentences or 5B tokens. We learn a joint Byte-Pair-Encoding (BPE; Sennrich et al., 2016) vocabulary of 37K types on the German and English newscrawl and train the language models with this vocabulary. We consider two benchmarks: Most experiments are run on the WMT'18 English-German (en-de) news translation task and we validate our findings on the WMT'18 English-Turkish (en-tr) news task. For WMT'18 English-German, the training corpus consists of all available bitext excluding the ParaCrawl corpus and we remove sentences longer than 250 tokens as well as sentence-pairs with a source/target length ratio exceeding 1.5. This results in 5.18M sentence pairs. We tokenize all data with the Moses tokenizer BIBREF8 and apply the BPE vocabulary learned on the monolingual corpora. 
 Question: What dataset do they use?
German newscrawl distributed by WMT'18  English newscrawl data WMT'18 English-German (en-de) news translation task  WMT'18 English-Turkish (en-tr) news task

In addition, we have another independent human evaluation task about the style strength – we present the generated headlines from TitleStylist and baselines to the human judges and let them choose the one that most conforms to the target style such as humor. Then we define the style strength score as the proportion of choices. 
 Question: How is presence of three target styles detected?

human evaluation task about the style strength