instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
After allying with the khan of Chagatai and taking part in campaigns in Transoxania, this ruler would lose a "muddy battle" against Ilyas Khodja, despite fighting alongside brother-in-law Husayn of Balkh. Becoming the head of the Barlas upon the death of Tughluk, this man annihilated Tokhtamysh and the Golden Horde at the Battle of the Terek River before he overwhelmed Sultan Mehmud's forces in seizing the Delhi Sultanate. Prior to his death and ultimate succession by Shah Rukh while planning an invasion of China, he defeated the Turks at the Battle of Ankara and captured Bayezid I. FTP, name this Mongol military leader who ruled in Central Asia during the 14th century from his capital of Samarkand.
answer:
History


question:
One figure with this name defeated the rebel George Maniakes, and married his daughter to the son of Yaroslav the Wise. Another figure of this name convened the Sixth Ecumenical Council and condemned monothelitism as heresy before being defeated by the Bulgarian Khan Asparukh at the battle of Ongal. One man by this name ruled the Despotate of Morea before overcoming his brother Demetrios to obtain his most famous title, and that figure died anonymously shortly after the death of Giovanni Giustiniani. The most famous figure of this name executed his son Crispus after defeating Licinius. For 10 points, give this name whose most famous bearer crushed Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge before moving his capital to Byzantium, which he renamed after himself
answer:
History


question:
One concurring justice in this case draws on Rochin v. United States and his previous dissent in Adamson v. California, while the majority opinion often cites the cases of Boyd v. United States and Weeks v. United States as historical precedents on the central constitutional issue. Dissenters included Justices Whittaker and Frankfurter who joined with Harlan in lambasting the court for forgetting its sense of judicial restraint in overruling Wolf v. Colorado. The wake of this decision produced a doctrine known as the "fruit of the poisonous tree. " FTP, name this 1961 Supreme Court decision in which seizure of lascivious material in a Cleveland woman's apartment was deemed unconstitutional.
answer:

History