In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Wildland Firefighters Health 
Protection Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    For the purposes of this Act--
            (1) the term ``wildland firefighter'' means an employee of 
        a Federal land management agency, the duties of whose position 
        are primarily to perform work directly related to the 
        prevention, control, suppression, and management of wildfires, 
        including--
                    (A) an employee of a Federal land management agency 
                who is assigned to support wildland fire suppression 
                activities; and
                    (B) an employee who is transferred to a supervisory 
                or administrative position from a position of wildland 
                firefighter (as defined by the preceding provisions of 
                this paragraph);
            (2) the term ``Federal land management agency'' means--
                    (A) within the Department of the Interior, the 
                Bureau of Land Management, the Bureau of Indian 
                Affairs, the National Park Service, and the Fish and 
                Wildlife Service; and
                    (B) within the Department of Agriculture, the 
                Forest Service; and
            (3) the term ``employee'' has the meaning given such term 
        by section 2105 of title 5, United States Code.

SEC. 3. CLASSIFICATION OF WILDLAND FIREFIGHTERS.

    (a) Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Within 30 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Office of Personnel Management, in 
        cooperation with the Federal land management agencies, shall 
        commence development of a separate and distinct wildland 
        firefighter occupational series that will more accurately 
        reflect the variety of duties performed by wildland 
        firefighters.
            (2) Designation.--The official title assigned to any 
        occupational series established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall 
        include the designation of ``Wildland Firefighter''.
            (3) Positions described.--Paragraph (1) applies with 
        respect to any class or other category of positions that 
        consists primarily or exclusively of forestry technician 
        positions, range technician positions, or any other positions 
        the duties and responsibilities of which include--
                    (A) significant wildfire preparedness and 
                suppression activities; or
                    (B) activities necessary to meet any other 
                emergency incident to which assigned.
            (4) Consultation.--Congress encourages the Office of 
        Personnel Management to consult with recognized employee 
        organizations, employee associations, and any other groups that 
        represent Federal wildland firefighters in carrying out this 
        subsection.
    (b) Hazardous Duty Differential Not Affected.--Section 5545(d)(1) 
of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking all after 
``except'' and inserting an em dash and the following:
                    ``(A) an employee in an occupational series 
                covering positions for which the primary duties are 
                wildland firefighting, as determined by the Office; and
                    ``(B) in such other circumstances as the Office may 
                by regulation prescribe; and''.
    (c) Employees Currently in 401 Series.--Any individual who, as of 
the date of the enactment of this Act, holds a position of wildland 
firefighter shall have the option of either remaining in the 401 series 
(as in effect on such date under chapter 51 of title 5, United States 
Code) or being included in the new wildland firefighter series, as 
established pursuant to subsection (a).

SEC. 4. PAY AND BENEFITS.

    (a) In General.--In the case of a wildland firefighter, for full-
time, part-time, and intermittent tours of duty, hours of work 
officially ordered or approved in excess of 40 hours per week or 8 
hours per day shall be considered overtime work, inclusive of all time 
the firefighter is away from their official duty station assigned to an 
emergency incident, in support of an emergency incident, or pre-
positioned for emergency response, and shall be compensable as work 
time in accordance with section 5542(a) of title 5, United States Code, 
as amended by subsection (b)(1).
    (b) Requirements.--
            (1) Amendment to title 5.--Section 5542(a) of title 5, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end (as a flush 
        left sentence) the following:
``Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), for a wildland firefighter 
assigned to an emergency incident, assigned in support of an emergency 
incident, or pre-positioned for emergency response, the overtime hourly 
rate of pay is an amount equal to one and one-half times the hourly 
rate of the basic pay of the employee, and that entire amount is 
premium pay.''.
            (2) Fair labor standards act of 1938.--For the purpose of 
        applying the provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 
        (29 U.S.C. 201, et seq.) with respect to wildland firefighters, 
        no violation referred to in such provisions shall be considered 
        to have occurred if the requirements described in paragraph (1) 
        are met.
    (c) Portal-to-Portal Compensation Pilot Program.--
            (1) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated 
        $25,000,000 to initiate a portal-to-portal pilot program under 
        this subsection, commencing with the 2013 wildfire season. Any 
        sums required in addition to amounts appropriated pursuant to 
        the preceding sentence may be secured from the existing 
        wildfire suppression budget for the fiscal year in which the 
        season occurs.
            (2) Duration.--The pilot program shall be carried out by 
        the Department of the Interior and the Department of 
        Agriculture for a period not to exceed 3 calendar years 
        beginning as of the start of the 2013 wildfire season.
            (3) Report.--No later than 90 days after the completion of 
        the pilot program, the Secretary of the Interior and the 
        Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to Congress a joint 
        report on the effectiveness of the pilot program. Such report 
        shall address the effect of the program with respect to--
                    (A) recruitment and retention of wildland 
                firefighters; and
                    (B) any cost savings.
            (4) Additional requirements.--To ensure adequate funding 
        and to realize maximum wildfire suppression savings, the 
        Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture 
        shall take appropriate measures to ensure that total funding 
        for non-Federal fire suppression personnel and other resources, 
        by their respective Departments--
                    (A) for the first year of the pilot program, do not 
                exceed 90 percent of their combined non-Federal fire 
                suppression costs for the 2011 and 2012 wildfire 
                seasons;
                    (B) for the second year of the pilot program, do 
                not exceed 75 percent of their combined non-Federal 
                fire suppression costs for the 2011 and 2012 wildfire 
                seasons; and
                    (C) for the third year of the pilot program, do not 
                exceed 65 percent of their combined non-Federal fire 
                suppression costs for the 2011 and 2012 wildfire 
                seasons.
    (d) Hazardous Duty Differential To Be Treated as Part of a Wildland 
Firefighter's Base Pay for Retirement Purposes.--
            (1) In general.--Section 8331(3) of title 5, United States 
        Code is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (H), by inserting ``and'' at 
                the end; and
                    (C) by adding after subparagraph (H) the following:
                    ``(I) with respect to a wildland firefighter (as 
                defined by section 2 of the Wildland Firefighters 
                Health Protection Act), any pay differential received 
                under section 5545(d);''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Such section 8331(3) is further 
        amended, in the matter following subparagraph (I) (as added by 
        paragraph (1)(C)), by striking ``subparagraphs (B) through (H) 
        of this paragraph'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (B) through 
        (I),''.
    (e) Hazardous Duty Differential.--
            (1) In general.--In the administration of section 5545(d) 
        of title 5, United States Code, the Office of Personnel 
        Management shall take such measures as may be necessary to 
        ensure that, under the schedule or schedules of pay 
        differentials for duty involving unusual physical hardship or 
        hazard, a pay differential of 25 percent shall be payable to an 
        individual while serving as a member of a wildland firefighting 
        crew.
            (2) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the term 
        ``wildland firefighting crew'' includes ground (hand crew, 
        hotshot, engine, and other fire apparatus personnel) and 
        airborne (smoke jumper or helitack) firefighting personnel on 
        the fire line of any wildfire or prescribed fuel treatment burn 
        or fire, as further defined in regulations of the Office of 
        Personnel Management.
    (f) Benefits for Seasonal Wildland Firefighters.--
            (1) Provisions relating to life insurance.--Section 8716(b) 
        of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) a wildland firefighter within the meaning of section 
        2 of the Wildland Firefighters Health Protection Act.''.
            (2) Provisions relating to health benefits.--Section 
        8913(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding after paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) a wildland firefighter within the meaning of section 
        2 of the Wildland Firefighters Health Protection Act.''.
    (g) Buy Back of Civilian Time After 1989.--
            (1) In general.--Any individual who is subject to the 
        Federal Employees' Retirement System as a firefighter (within 
        the meaning of section 8401 of title 5, United States Code) on 
        the date of the enactment of this Act shall be entitled to have 
        any qualifying firefighter service treated as creditable 
        service under section 8411 of such title.
            (2) Qualifying firefighter service.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term ``qualifying firefighter service'' means, 
        in connection with an individual, any service--
                    (A) which was performed by such individual, as a 
                wildland firefighter, after 1989 and before the date of 
                the enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) for which such individual was not allowed to 
                receive retirement credit by reason of section 8347(g) 
                or 8402(c) of such title 5.
            (3) Deposit requirement.--Credit for a period of service 
        may not be given under this subsection unless the individual 
        involved makes a deposit, in such manner as the Office of 
        Personnel Management may by regulation require, equal to the 
        employee contributions that would have been required (in the 
        case of a firefighter) for such period under section 8334(c) or 
        8422(a) of such title 5, with interest.
            (4) Certification.--The Office of Personnel Management 
        shall accept the certification of the Secretary of the Interior 
        or the Secretary of Agriculture, as the case may be, concerning 
        whether an individual performed qualifying firefighter service 
        and the length of the period of such service the individual 
        performed.
[EX A]: Wildland Firefighters Health Protection Act - Defines "wildland firefighter" as an employee of a federal land management agency who performs work directly related to the prevention, control, suppression, and management of wildfires, including an employee who is assigned to support wildland fire suppression activities and an employee who is transferred to a supervisory or administrative position.

Directs the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), in cooperation with such agencies, to commence development of a separate wildland firefighter occupational series that will more accurately reflect the variety of duties performed.

Requires a wildland firefighter's hours of work officially ordered or approved in excess of 40 hours per week or 8 hours per day to be considered overtime work. Makes time the firefighter is away from his or her official duty station assigned to an emergency incident, in support of an emergency incident, or pre-positioned for emergency response compensable as work time. Includes hazardous duty differentials as basic pay for retirement purposes.

Prohibits OPM from excluding wildland firefighters from federal employees' group life insurance (FEGLI) and from federal health care benefits.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Medicare Identity Theft Prevention 
Act of 2010''.

SEC. 2. PROHIBITION OF INCLUSION OF SOCIAL SECURITY ACCOUNT NUMBERS ON 
              MEDICARE CARDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C)), as amended by section 1414(a)(2) of the 
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), is 
amended by adding at the end the following new clause:
    ``(xi) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation 
with the Commissioner of Social Security, shall establish cost-
effective procedures to ensure that a social security account number 
(or any derivative thereof) is not displayed, coded, or embedded on the 
Medicare card issued to an individual who is entitled to benefits under 
part A of title XVIII or enrolled under part B of title XVIII and that 
any other identifier displayed on such card is easily identifiable as 
not being the social security account number (or a derivative 
thereof).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
        apply with respect to Medicare cards issued on and after an 
        effective date specified by the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, but in no case shall such effective date be later 
        than the date that is 24 months after the date adequate funding 
        is provided pursuant to subsection (d)(2).
            (2) Reissuance.--Subject to subsection (d)(2), in the case 
        of individuals who have been issued such cards before such 
        date, the Secretary of Health and Human Services--
                    (A) shall provide for the reissuance for such 
                individuals of such a card that complies with such 
                amendment not later than 3 years after the effective 
                date specified under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) may permit such individuals to apply for the 
                reissuance of such a card that complies with such 
                amendment before the date of reissuance otherwise 
                provided under subparagraph (A) in such exceptional 
                circumstances as the Secretary may specify.
    (c) Outreach Program.--Subject to subsection (d)(2), the Secretary 
of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Commissioner of 
Social Security, shall conduct an outreach program to Medicare 
beneficiaries and providers about the new Medicare card provided under 
this section.
    (d) Report to Congress and Limitations on Effective Date.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, acting through the Administrator of the Centers for 
        Medicare & Medicaid Services and in consultation with the 
        Commissioner of Social Security, shall submit to Congress a 
        report that includes detailed options regarding the 
        implementation of this section, including line-item estimates 
        of and justifications for the costs associated with such 
        options and estimates of timeframes for each stage of 
        implementation. In recommending such options, the Secretary 
        shall take into consideration, among other factors, cost-
        effectiveness and beneficiary outreach and education.
            (2) Limitation; modification of deadlines.--With respect to 
        the amendment made by subsection (a), and the requirements of 
        subsections (b) and (c)--
                    (A) such amendment and requirements shall not apply 
                until adequate funding is appropriated pursuant to 
                paragraph (3) to implement the provisions of this 
                section, as determined by Congress; and
                    (B) any deadlines otherwise established under this 
                section for such amendment and requirements are 
                contingent upon the receipt of adequate funding (as 
                determined in subparagraph (A)) for such 
                implementation.
        The previous sentence shall not affect the timely submission of 
        the report required under paragraph (1).
            (3) Authorization of appropriations.--
                    (A) In general.--In addition to any amounts made 
                available to the Secretary of Health and Human Services 
                for the Program Management Account of the Centers for 
                Medicare & Medicaid Services for administrative 
                expenses and to the Commissioner of Social Security for 
                administrative expenses, and subject to subparagraph 
                (B), taking into consideration the report submitted 
                under paragraph (1), there are authorized to be 
                appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out 
                the previous subsections of this section, including 
                section 205(c)(2)(C)(xi) of the Social Security Act, as 
                added by subsection (a), for each of the five fiscal 
                years beginning after the date of submittal of the 
                report under paragraph (1).
                    (B) Limitation.--Such funds are not authorized to 
                be appropriated until after receipt of the report 
                provided under paragraph (1).
[EX A]: Medicare Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2010 - Amends title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) (OASDI) of the Social Security Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish cost-effective procedures to ensure that: (1) a Social Security account number (or any derivative) is not displayed, coded, or embedded on the Medicare card issued to an individual entitled to benefits under part A (Hospital Insurance) of title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act or enrolled under Medicare part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance); and (2) any other identifier displayed on such card is easily identifiable as not being the Social Security account number (or a derivative).

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Ensuring Useful Research 
Expenditures is Key for Alzheimer's Act'' or the ``EUREKA Act''.

SEC. 2. AUTHORIZATION OF NATIONAL ALZHEIMER'S AND DEMENTIA RESEARCH 
              BREAKTHROUGH PRIZE COMPETITIONS.

    Part B of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 284 
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 409K. NATIONAL ALZHEIMER'S AND DEMENTIA RESEARCH BREAKTHROUGH 
              PRIZE COMPETITIONS.

    ``(a) In General.--The Director of NIH, in consultation with the 
Director of the National Science Foundation, the Director of the 
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Commissioner of Food and 
Drugs, the Director of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects 
Activity, and the heads of any other appropriate Federal agencies that 
have experience in prize competitions, shall establish prize 
competitions. The competitions shall be designed to achieve high-
priority breakthroughs to achieve the national goals of preventing and 
treating Alzheimer's disease by 2025, enhancing quality and efficiency 
of care for individuals with Alzheimer's disease, and expanding 
supports for individuals with Alzheimer's disease and the family 
caregivers of such individuals.
    ``(b) EUREKA Prize Competitions.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of NIH, in consultation 
        with the Director of the National Science Foundation, the 
        Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the 
        Commissioner of Food and Drugs, the Director of the 
        Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity, and the heads 
        of any other appropriate Federal agencies that have experience 
        in prize competitions, and when appropriate, in coordination 
        with private organizations, shall establish EUREKA prize 
        competitions to accelerate breakthroughs in the area of 
        Alzheimer's disease and dementia that lead to the attainment of 
        critical milestones set forth in the competitions. The 
        competitions may be in any of the following areas:
                    ``(A) Identification and validation of non-invasive 
                biomarkers to inform therapeutic targeting.
                    ``(B) Identification of scalable, non-invasive 
                means of early detection and diagnosis of Alzheimer's 
                disease.
                    ``(C) Repurposing of a drug approved by the Food 
                and Drug Administration as a disease-modifying 
                treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
                    ``(D) Innovations, including technological or 
                telemedicine, to improve care of individuals with 
                Alzheimer's disease or dementia and to ease the burden 
                of caregiving for such individuals, including cost 
                burdens.
                    ``(E) Breakthroughs to overcome a significant 
                scientific barrier to understanding the pathology of 
                Alzheimer's disease.
                    ``(F) Other Alzheimer's disease and dementia needs, 
                as appropriate and as determined by the Advisory 
                Council described in subsection (c).
                    ``(G) Other areas, as the Director of NIH 
                determines appropriate.
            ``(2) Publication.--The Director of NIH shall publish each 
        competition that is offered in the Federal Register, including 
        the specific award amounts offered, applicable deadlines, and 
        other eligibility criteria.
            ``(3) Eligibility.--To be eligible to win a prize under 
        this section, an individual or private organization--
                    ``(A) shall have registered to participate in the 
                competition under any rules promulgated by the Director 
                of NIH under paragraph (2);
                    ``(B) shall have complied with all the requirements 
                under this section;
                    ``(C) in the case of a private organization, shall 
                be incorporated in and maintain a primary place of 
                business in the United States, and in the case of an 
                individual, whether participating singly or in a group, 
                shall be a citizen or permanent resident of the United 
                States, unless the Director of NIH waives such 
                requirement with respect to an organization or 
                individual; and
                    ``(D) may not be a Federal entity or Federal 
                employee acting within the scope of their employment.
    ``(c) Advisory Council.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of the EUREKA Act, the Director of NIH shall convene an 
Advisory Council of nongovernmental experts in Alzheimer's disease and 
dementia to devise development of EUREKA prize competitions under 
subsection (b). The council shall be comprised of 8 members, 
including--
            ``(1) 2 experts from private organizations with expertise 
        in managing multi-faceted prize competitions;
            ``(2) 2 experts in Alzheimer's disease and dementia 
        biomedical research;
            ``(3) 2 experts in Alzheimer's disease and dementia therapy 
        development, including individuals with expertise in designing 
        and executing human clinical trials; and
            ``(4) 2 individuals from the caregiver or patient advocacy 
        community.
    ``(d) Evaluation of Submissions.--The Director of NIH, in 
consultation with the Advisory Council, shall appoint a panel of 
judges, from within or outside the National Institutes of Health, 
including from the private sector, to review and evaluate all 
submissions for EUREKA competitions. The judging panel shall forward 
recommendations to the Director of NIH and the Advisory Council. The 
Director of NIH shall evaluate all submissions recommended by the 
judging panel and select submissions for which the prize shall be 
awarded. In reviewing submissions and selecting awardees, the Director 
of NIH may seek technical assistance and expertise from other Federal 
agencies or external sources, as appropriate.
    ``(e) Administering the Competitions.--The Director of NIH may 
enter into an agreement with a private organization to administer prize 
competitions, subject to the provisions of this section.
    ``(f) Applicability of Other Provisions.--Subsections (e), (h), 
(i), and (j) of section 24 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology 
Innovation Act of 1980 shall apply to this section. In applying such 
subsection (h) to this section, the reference to subsection (g) shall 
be deemed to be a reference to subsection (b) of this section. 
Paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (k) of section 24 of the 
Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 shall apply to the 
appointment and functioning of the panel of judges described in 
subsection (d).
    ``(g) Exemption From FACA.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 
U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the advisory council established under 
subsection (c) or the judging panel appointed under subsection (d).
    ``(h) Private Organizations.--In this section, the term `private 
organizations' means nongovernmental entities, including nonprofit and 
for-profit entities.
    ``(i) Funding.--
            ``(1) In general.--Support for a prize competition under 
        this section, including financial support for the design and 
        administration of a prize competition or monetary contributions 
        or gifts of property for a prize purse, may consist of Federal 
        appropriated funds, funds provided by private organizations, 
        and individuals. The Director of NIH may solicit and accept 
        funds from other Federal agencies, from private organizations, 
        and individuals to support such prize competitions. The 
        Director of NIH may not give any special consideration to any 
        individual or private organization in return for a donation.
            ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--To carry out this 
        section, there are authorized to be appropriated not more than 
        $10,000,000, for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2021. Any 
        funds appropriated under this paragraph shall remain available 
        until September 30, 2025.
            ``(3) Clarification.--Any funds made available through this 
        section shall supplement, not supplant, other funding made 
        available for research on Alzheimer's disease and related 
        dementia.''.
[EX A]:
Ensuring Useful Research Expenditures is Key for Alzheimer's Act or the EUREKA Act This bill amends the Public Health Service Act to require the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to establish EUREKA prize competitions to achieve high-priority breakthroughs in Alzheimer's disease and dementia prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and care. The NIH must: (1) convene an advisory council of nongovernmental experts in Alzheimer's disease and dementia to develop the EUREKA prize competitions, and (2) appoint a panel of judges to evaluate submissions. The council and panel are not subject to the Federal Advisory Committee Act. Support for EUREKA prize competitions may be provided by private organizations and individuals.