TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
PROBLEM: Context_1 : Hizb-i Islami Afghanistan ("Islamic Party of Afghanistan") is a title claimed at various point by several Afghan political and militant groups. The groups are commonly referred to by the name of their leader, though the group itself may claim the term "Afghanistan." Context_2 : Abdullah Mazari (born 7 March 1987), commonly referred to as Abdullah, is an Afghan cricket player. A left-handed batsman and left-arm orthodox spin bowler, he has played for the Afghanistan national cricket team since 2001 and has also played for Peshawar, Peshawar Panthers and Afghan Cheetahs. Context_3 : The Afghan Wireless Communication Company, commonly referred to as Afghan Wireless, is Afghanistan's first wireless communications company. Context_4 : Pashayi or Pashai (Persian: مردم پشه‌ای) are a Dardic ethno-linguistic group living primarily in eastern Afghanistan. Their total population is estimated to be 500,000. Context_5 : The West Village District is a walkable urban village in the Uptown area of Dallas, Texas. West Village is located at the northern edge of Uptown along McKinney Avenue and is bordered by Lemmon Avenue, Cole Avenue, Haskell Drive and Central Expressway. West Village proper has 88 retail, restaurant and entertainment tenants within 244000 sqft and contains approximately 700 residential units. This has been the catalyst for the West Village District, which contains approximately 3,600 residential units, an emerging office market (including the Richard's Group Corporate Headquarters), and an estimated 500,000 square feet of gross leasable space- all within walking distance. Context_6 : The peroxydisulfate ion, S2O82− , is a oxyanion. It is commonly referred to as the persulfate ion, but this term also refers to the peroxomonosulfate ion, SO52− . Approximately 500,000 tons of salts containing this anion are produced annually. Important salts include sodium persulfate (NaSO), potassium persulfate (KSO), and ammonium persulfate ((NH)SO). These salts are colourless, water-soluble solids that are strong oxidants. Context_7 : "Right Here" is the title of the debut single released by the American R&B girl group SWV. It charted on the Billboard charts as a double-A-side with "Downtown". A remixed version, commonly referred to as "Right Here (Human Nature Remix)", became a number-one R&B single, selling 500,000 copies and earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America. According to "Billboard", the song spent 54 weeks on the R&B chart, which is one of the longest chart runs of all time. Context_8 : Afghan (Pashto/Persian: افغان‎ ‎ ; see "etymology") refers to someone or something from Afghanistan, in particular a citizen of that country. Prior to the rise of the nation as Afghanistan, it was used by Persian speakers and those influenced by the Persian language to denote the Pashtun people. In modern times, "Afghan" is rarely used as an ethnic term for the Pashtuns, but is rather used as the national demonym for all citizens of Afghanistan — Pashtuns, Tajiks, and also a large number of Hazaras, Uzbeks, Aimaqs, Turkmens, Balochs, Nuristanis, Pashayis, Pamiris, Arabs, and others. Context_9 : In 2012, Ghulam Jelani Popal, commonly referred to as Jelani Popal, was appointed as the Governance Advisor to the President of Afghanistan. From September 2007 to December 2010, he was appointed as the first Director General of the Independent Directorate Local Governance (IDLG) in Afghanistan. Between 2003 and 2005 after the collapse of the Taliban and establishment of the new Afghan Government, Mr. Popal served as Deputy Minister for Customs and Revenue under the Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance (Afghanistan). Context_10 : A Super Jumbo Mortgage is classified in the United States as a residential mortgage or other home-equity secured loan in an amount greater than $650,000, although lenders differ on just what constitutes a super jumbo mortgage subject to their own internal investment criteria. Super Jumbo mortgages are made available to borrowers whose loan requirements exceed the guidelines commonly referred to as Jumbo loan limits, which apply to mortgage loan amounts in excess of the FNMA / FHLMC ("Fannie Mae" or "Freddie Mac") conforming loan limits of 417,000. Unlike Jumbo loan limits, the super jumbo mortgage category is not directly defined, controlled, or regulated by any of these aforementioned agencies. Instead, mortgage lenders internally and independently define their own parameters and criteria for what defines a Super Jumbo mortgage. The minimum loan amount for some lenders to classify a loan as Super Jumbo ranges from $500,000 (with the exception of Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the US Virgin Islands where jumbo loan limits on single family residences are $625,000, or 50% higher) to $1,500,000, with maximum super jumbo loan amounts generally running into the $10,000,000 to $20,000,000 range. fact_1 :  In modern times, "Afghan" is rarely used as an ethnic term for the Pashtuns, but is rather used as the national demonym for all citizens of Afghanistan — Pashtuns, Tajiks, and also a large number of Hazaras, Uzbeks, Aimaqs, Turkmens, Balochs, Nuristanis, Pashayis, Pamiris, Arabs, and others. fact_2 :  Their total population is estimated to be 500,000. Question: What group of an estimated 500,000 is commonly referred to as Afghan?

SOLUTION: Pashayi

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Odontonema strictum, the mottled toothedthread, the Cardinal’s guard, or the firespike, is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae which is endemic to Mexico, but has been introduced to Florida, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and several Pacific Islands. Context_2 : Aeschynomene americana is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by many common names, including shyleaf, forage aeschynomene, American joint vetch (United States and Australia), thornless mimosa (Sri Lanka), bastard sensitive plant (Jamaica), pega pega, pega ropa, antejuela, ronte, cujicillo, and dormilonga (Latin America). It is native to Central America, parts of South America, the West Indies, and Florida. Context_3 : Helictotrichon sempervirens, or blue oat grass, is a species of flowering plant in the Poaceae family of true grasses, native to central and southwest European grasslands. It is a bunchgrass often used as an ornamental grass in garden design and landscaping. Context_4 : Heimia salicifolia is a species of flowering plant in the Loosestrife family, Lythraceae. It is native to the Americas, ranging from the southwestern United States (Texas and New Mexico) through Mexico and Central America to Argentina. Common names include shrubby yellowcrest, sinicuichi, sun opener, willow-leaf heimia, sini. The plant has been used for shamanic purposes by native peoples in Central America and Mexico. Context_5 : Ludwigia octovalvis is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common name Mexican primrose-willow. Its native distribution is unclear, but can be found in Central America, Australia, South-East Asia, the Middle East, the Central-West African regions and spreads easily to become naturalized. It is also cultivated as an aquatic plant. The plant is known for its anti-ageing properties. The species is sometimes regarded as an invasive species and is classified by IUCN as of Least Concern with stable populations. An adult plant is one meter tall on average but is able to grow taller. and spreads to form mats on the mud, rooting at nodes in contact with the substrate, or floats ascending in the water. Its flowers are yellow in appearance. They are made up of green and red stems. They yield small capsular fruits containing many minute seeds. Context_6 : Odontonema, the toothedthreads, is a genus of flowering plants in the bear's breeches family, Acanthaceae. It is native to Central America. Context_7 : Diodella teres is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names poorjoe and rough buttonweed. This annual plant is native to Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies and the southern of the United States from California to Florida as well as much of the central and northeastern United States from Kansas to Michigan to Massachusetts. The species is also naturalized in the Netherlands, the Canary Islands, Western Africa, Angola, China, Japan and Korea, India, and Madagascar. Context_8 : Helictotrichon pubescens, downy oat-grass or downy alpine oatgrass, also known by its synonym "Avenula pubescens", is a species of flowering plant in the Poaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia. It can also be found in such US states as Connecticut, Delaware, Minnesota, New Jersey and Vermont, and in Canadian provinces such as Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. Context_9 : Helictotrichon (alpine oatgrass) is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the grass family.. Genus name comes from the Greek heliktos meaning twisted and trichos meaning spine, referring to the shape of the awn. Context_10 : Claytonia perfoliata (Indian lettuce, spring beauty, winter purslane, or miner's lettuce ; syn. "Montia perfoliata") is a flowering plant in the family Montiaceae. It is a fleshy, herbaceous annual plant native to the western mountain and coastal regions of North America from southernmost Alaska and central British Columbia south to Central America, but most common in California in the Sacramento and northern San Joaquin valleys. fact_1 : Helictotrichon (alpine oatgrass) is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the grass family. fact_2 : Odontonema, the toothedthreads, is a genus of flowering plants in the bear's breeches family, Acanthaceae. fact_3 :  It is native to Central America. Question: Which flowering plant is native to Central America, Helictotrichon or Odontonema?

SOLUTION: Odontonema

PROBLEM: Context_1 : The John R. Oughton House, commonly known as The Lodge or the Keeley Estate, is a Victorian mansion located in the village of Dwight, Illinois, United States. The grounds remain mostly unchanged since the house was moved from its original site in 1894 and remodeled a year later. John R. Oughton occupied the house until his death in 1925, and in 1930, the house became a boarding home for patients of the internationally known Keeley Institute. The Keeley Institute was founded in 1879, in part by Oughton, and utilized a new form of treatment for alcoholism. The estate grounds feature two outbuildings, a carriage house and a windmill, as well as a pond. Since 1978, the Oughton House has been occupied by a private restaurant, but the windmill is owned by the Village of Dwight, and the carriage house is a public library. The Oughton House and its outbuildings were added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Context_2 : USNS "Private John R. Towle" (T-AK-240) was a "Greenville Victory"-class cargo ship that served as a commercial cargo ship during the final year of World War II. Post-war she was acquired by the U.S. Army as USAT "Private John R. Towle" until the 1950s when she was assigned to the U.S. Navy's Military Sea Transportation Service for various duties, including runs to Antarctica's McMurdo Sound. Context_3 : Tupu is a two-dimensional animated television series co-produced by France and Canada, developed by the French animation studio Xilam, directed by Xavier Giacometti, featuring the adventures of the fictional New York mayor's son, Norton, with a redheaded girl named Tupu in New York, focusing in Central Park. One series was produced, consisting of twenty-six episodes. The series had great success in numerous countries, being dubbed into languages such as Hebrew, Arabic, Turkish, Russian, German, Dutch, and many others. Context_4 : The John R. Commons House (also commonly known as Hocheera) is a historic house located at 1645 Norman Way in Madison, Wisconsin. It is regarded as locally and nationally significant due to its association with John R. Commons. Context_5 : The Reumert prize (Danish: Årets Reumert) is an annual Danish awards ceremony to recognize excellence in theatre achievements in Denmark. The prize was founded by the Bikuben Foundation in 1998 and has been handed annually since then. The prizes are in 16 categories and 10 talent-prizes. A special committee decides who the recipients will be. The Bikuben Foundation chooses the members of the committee, the members are specialists in theatre, i.e. theatre critics. The recipients receive a statuette and a prize. As of 2016 the recipients also receive an amount of money. The recipients of the Reumert Prize of honour receive DDK 200 000, the recipients of the Talent prize receive DDK 35 000 and all other categories-recipients receive DDK 40 000. The Reumert prize is named after the Danish actor Poul Reumert (1883-1968). Context_6 : John R. Little is best known as a writer of horror and dark fantasy fiction. He was born in London, Ontario, Canada on August 16, 1955, and he currently resides in Ayr, ON Canada. John R. Little has a Honours Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Western Ontario where his major was Computer Science and he minored in Math. He has been publishing fiction since 1982 with his work "Volunteers Needed" published in the February, 1982 issue of Cavalier magazine. John R. Little's short story "Tommy's Christmas," first published in "Twilight Zone Magazine" in 1983, was chosen by Isaac Asimov, Terry Carr, and Martin Greenberg to appear in their 1984 anthology "100 Great Fantasy Short Short Stories". "Tommy's Christmas" has since been published in many different countries and languages. John R. Little continues to currently write novels, novellas, and short stories. His recent work has received many award nominations including the Black Quill and Bram Stoker Award. Context_7 : USS "John R. Craig" (DD-885) was a "Gearing"-class destroyer . She was named for Lieutenant Commander John R. Craig USN (1906–1943), commanding officer of USS "Grampus" killed in action when the submarine was sunk by enemy Japanese destroyers in the Blackett Strait on 5 March 1943 and posthumously awarded the Navy Cross. Context_8 : Interactional justice is defined by sociologist John R. Schermerhorn as the "...degree to which the people affected by decision are treated by dignity and respect." ( John R. Schermerhorn, Organizational behavior) The theory focuses on the interpersonal treatment people receive when procedures are implemented. Context_9 : John R. Fischetti (September 27, 1916 – November 18, 1980) was an editorial cartoonist for the "New York Herald Tribune" and the "Chicago Daily News". He received a Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1969 and numerous awards from the National Cartoonists Society. Context_10 : A cartoon is a type of two-dimensional illustration, possibly animated. While the specific definition has changed over time, modern usage refers to (a) a typically non-realistic or semi-realistic artistic style of drawing or painting, (b) an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor, or (c) a motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation. An artist who creates cartoons is called a cartoonist. fact_1 : John R. Fischetti (September 27, 1916 – November 18, 1980) was an editorial cartoonist for the "New York Herald Tribune" and the "Chicago Daily News". fact_2 :  He received a Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1969 and numerous awards from the National Cartoonists Society. fact_3 : A cartoon is a type of two-dimensional illustration, possibly animated. Question: What prize did John R. Fischetti receive for his two-dimensional animated illustrations?

SOLUTION:
Pulitzer