In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: appellant argues the alleged charge error ""at least in theory"" could have allowed the jury to convict him for brandishing a hammer.

A: non-overruling
****
Q: in order that there can be no question in the future about the matter, we hereby overrule the southern paint mfg. co., inc., v. crump, supra, to the extent that it conflicts with our holding here.

A: overruling
****
Q: restitution of an excessive fee, therefore, can be ordered as a condition of readmission or reinstatement, and we recede from winn to the extent that it conflicts with this holding.

A:
overruling
****