instruction:
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
question:
Context_1 : Tjololo was a male leopard living in the Mala Mala Game Reserve in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. He was the subject of the National Geographic documentary film "Stalking Leopards". Context_2 : Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Island (1936) is a Republic Movie serial starring Ray Mala. It was the fourth of the 66 serials produced by Republic and the last (of four) to be released in 1936. "Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Island" is notable for being the first Republic serial to contain another common aspect of serials - a Re-Cap Chapter, similar to a clipshow in modern television where the events of the previous chapters are repeated via clips (in order to save money). This, contrary to popular belief was not the invention of the concept, which had been routinely used in serial production before the release of this serial. The serial was edited into the film Robinson Crusoe of Mystery Island, which was released in 1966. Context_3 : Zero Days is a 2016 American documentary film directed by Alex Gibney. It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. Context_4 : Mala vita (Wretched Life) is an opera in three acts composed by Umberto Giordano to a libretto by Nicola Daspuro adapted from Salvatore Di Giacomo and Goffredo Cognetti's verismo play of the same name. Giordano's first full-length opera, "Mala vita" premiered on 21 February 1892 at the Teatro Argentina. It was subsequently performed in Naples, Vienna, Berlin and Milan, and other Italian cities over the next two years. In 1897 a considerably re-worked and revised version under the title "Il voto" (The Vow) premiered in Milan. Within a few years both versions had disappeared from the repertoire. Amongst its rare modern revivals was the 2002 performance at the Teatro Umberto Giordano in Foggia which was recorded live and released on the Bongiovanni label. Context_5 : "'Mala badal' ( Bengali: মালা বদল )is part of the traditional Bengali wedding ceremony that involves the exchange of flower garlands between the bride and bridegroom, and is supposed to mark the first time when the bride and the bridegroom set eyes on each other. It is a ritual that is carried forward from the past, as the practice of not seeing each other before is hardly practised these days. Nevertheless, the "mala badal" marks the first time during the wedding that the bride and the groom are allowed to see each other. Context_6 : Kromestar (real name Ricky Kalsi) is a dubstep record producer from South London. He is also known for using his other alias 'IronSoul', which he used when he started creating underground grime tracks. Kromestar is considered to be one of the original dubstep producers and is well respected in the dubstep scene. Kromestar is most-known for his first album, "My Sound" which gave him the popularity in the dubstep scene. He later released his second album 2011 "Colourful Vibrations". In December 2013 he released an album, called "Tears of Joy", inspired by the death of his son, with proceeds going to charity. He ran a label with Jay 5ive called Bass 'N' Love. His sound can vary from extremely heavy, mechanised-like to uber chilled and tight, and is known for his precise production. He has also had releases on Mala's label Deep Medi Musik. Context_7 : Mala Mala is a 2014 Puerto Rican documentary film directed by Antonio Santini and Dan Sickles, starring Jason "April" Carrión, Samantha Close and Ivana Fred. This film shows several stories of the transgender community in Puerto Rico, including April Carrion, well-known drag queen who participated in the reality show RuPaul's Drag Race. Mala Mala also includes the historic victory of the LGBT community with the approval and signature of Law 238-2014 (in Puerto Rico), which prevents discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity. Mala Mala has been presented in festivals around the world, including London, Ukraine, Los Angeles, Austin, Costa Rica and Mexico. In addition to schools such as The Boston Conservatory at Berklee, University of Pennsylvania, New York University and Harvard University. Context_8 : Eskimo (also known as Mala the Magnificent and Eskimo Wife-Traders) is a 1933 American Pre-Code drama film directed by W. S. Van Dyke and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). It is based on the books "Der Eskimo" and "Die Flucht ins weisse Land" by Danish explorer and author Peter Freuchen. The film stars Ray Mala as Mala, Lulu Wong Wing as Mala's first wife Aba, Lotus Long as Mala's second wife Iva, Peter Freuchen as the Ship Captain, W. S. Van Dyke as Inspector White, and Joseph Sauers as Sergeant Hunt. Context_9 : "Mala" is the first single from Yolandita's 31st studio album, Mala. This song was written by Maria Isabel Saavedra and produced by Jose Luis Pagan. The Yolandita new single “Mala”, was released on October 6, 2008 on national radio. Context_10 : Once Upon A Time is a 2013 Malayalam animated film, directed by Binu Sasidharan and starring Salim Kumar and Mala Aravindan. Released on 24 May 2013, it is the first animated feature film to be produced in the Malayalam language, and it is Binu's first feature film, opting for a wide theatrical release rather than through domestic release as with his previous works. fact_1 : Zero Days is a 2016 American documentary film directed by Alex Gibney. fact_2 : Mala Mala is a 2014 Puerto Rican documentary film directed by Antonio Santini and Dan Sickles, starring Jason "April" Carrión, Samantha Close and Ivana Fred. Answer: Mala Mala
answer:
Which documentary was released first, Zero Days or Mala Mala?


question:
Context_1 : André Turpin (born 1965) is a Canadian cinematographer, film director and screenwriter. He ia a member of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and sciences. As a cinematographer, he is a Bronze Frog winner for best cinematography at Camerimage international film festival for Mommy, Canadian screen award winner for best cinematography for Juste LA Fin Du Monde, two-time Genie Award winner for Best Cinematography, for "Maelström" at the 21st Genie Awards and for "Incendies" at the 31st Genie Awards, and a six-time winner of the Jutra Award for Best Cinematography, for "Maelström", "Incendies", "It's Not Me, I Swear! (C'est pas moi, je le jure!)", "Soft Shell Man (Un crabe dans la tête)" and "Mommy" and Juste La Fin Du Monde, a winner of the Jutra Award for Best Director for Un Crabe Dans La Tête. He also won the Jutra Award for Best Screen Writing for Un Crabe Dans La Tête. As a director he is best known for "Un crabe dans la tête", which was Canada's submission to the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 75th Academy Awards. Context_2 : Arne Edvard Sucksdorff (3 February 1917, – 4 May 2001) was a Swedish film director, considered one of cinema's greatest documentary filmmakers. He was particularly celebrated for his visually poetic and scenic nature documentaries. His works include "Pojken i trädet" ("The Boy in the Tree") and the Academy Award-winning "Människor i Stad" ("Symphony of a City"). Context_3 : My Home Is Copacabana (Swedish: Mitt hem är Copacabana ) is a 1965 Swedish drama film directed by Arne Sucksdorff. It was entered into the 1965 Cannes Film Festival and the 4th Moscow International Film Festival. Sucksdorff won the award for Best Director at the 2nd Guldbagge Awards. Context_4 : The World According to Bush (French: "Le Monde Selon Bush" ) is a 2004 French documentary, co-written and directed by William Karel based on the book by Eric Laurent, about the presidency of George W. Bush and the history of the Bush family, including his grandfather Prescott Bush, who was on the board of German-owned companies during the Nazi period. The film examines and interviews Bush supporters, including the Christian right, neo-conservatives, and businesspeople, as well as Bush critics and shows televised statements made by Bush and his supporters, including Jerry Falwell. It was nominated for the Best Documentary Award at the European Film Awards and was to have been an Official Selection for the 2004 Cannes Film Festival but was rejected following the selection of Michael Moore's "Fahrenheit 9/11". Context_5 : Symphony of a City (Swedish: Människor i stad ) is a 1947 Swedish documentary short film about Stockholm, directed by Arne Sucksdorff. It won an Academy Award in 1949 for Best Short Subject (One-Reel). Context_6 : God's Country is a 1985 documentary film about Glencoe, Minnesota, by French filmmaker Louis Malle. Original footage of a farming community, 60 miles west of Minneapolis, Minnesota was filmed in 1979 for a PBS documentary. But for the next six years Malle was too busy with other projects to finish this work. He returned in 1985 for a follow-up and found the community reacting to the mid eighties crisis of overproduction in farm country. Malle documented a sense of frustration and apprehension from the same participants he had befriended in better times half a decade earlier. Context_7 : World Without Sun (French: Le Monde sans soleil ) is a 1964 French documentary film directed by Jacques-Yves Cousteau. The film was Cousteau's second to win an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, following "The Silent World" in 1956. Context_8 : The Silent World (French: Le Monde du silence ) is a 1956 French documentary film co-directed by the famed French oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau and a young Louis Malle. "The Silent World" is noted as one of the first films to use underwater cinematography to show the ocean depths in color. Its title derives from Cousteau's 1953 book "". It was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures. Context_9 : The Flute and the Arrow (Swedish: En djungelsaga ) is a 1957 Swedish drama film directed by Arne Sucksdorff. It was entered into the 1958 Cannes Film Festival. Context_10 : Louis Marie Malle (] ; 30 October 1932 – 23 November 1995) was a French film director, screenwriter, and producer. His film "Le Monde du silence" won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957, although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film's co-director Jacques Cousteau. Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards. Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times. fact_1 : Louis Marie Malle (] ; 30 October 1932 – 23 November 1995) was a French film director, screenwriter, and producer. fact_2 :  His film "Le Monde du silence" won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957, although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film's co-director Jacques Cousteau. fact_3 : Arne Edvard Sucksdorff (3 February 1917, – 4 May 2001) was a Swedish film director, considered one of cinema's greatest documentary filmmakers. Answer: Louis Marie Malle
answer:
Whos film Le Monde du silence won the Palme dOr in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957, Louis Malle or  Arne Sucksdorff?


question:
Context_1 : Baron Claus-Detlof von Oertzen (1894 – 1991) was involved in the motor industry for most of his long life and is sometimes referred to as the “Father of Volkswagen of South Africa”. Context_2 : Born in Berlin to an aristocratic family, Oertzen followed his father into the army and trained as a general staff officer. During the Second World War he was promoted to Major and by 1943 was serving in Army Group Centre under Generalmajor Henning von Tresckow, who was one of the leading members of the resistance. He then helped Claus von Stauffenberg to develop Operation Valkyrie. On 26 March 1944, he married Ingrid von Oertzen Langenn, and a selection of 240 letters he wrote to her from 1942 to 1944 were recently published in book form in Germany. Context_3 : On 20 July 1944, Claus von Stauffenberg and other conspirators attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler, Führer of Nazi Germany, inside his Wolf's Lair field headquarters near Rastenburg, East Prussia. The name Operation Valkyrie, originally referring to part of the conspiracy, has become associated with the entire event. The apparent aim of the assassination attempt was to wrest political control of Germany and its armed forces from the Nazi Party (including the SS) and to make peace with the western Allies as soon as possible. The underlying desire of many of the high-ranking Wehrmacht officers involved was apparently to show the world that not all Germans were like Hitler and the Nazi Party. The details of the conspirators' peace initiatives remain unknown, but they likely would have included unrealistic demands for the confirmation of Germany's extensive annexations of European territory. Context_4 : The Jahrbuch Medien und Geschichte (English: "Yearbook for Media and History") is an annual academic journal covering the history of mass media. The journal is published in German and (fewer articles) in English. It is the official journal of the "Studienkreis Rundfunk und Geschichte", a scientific association that was founded in 1968. Every yearbook has a single, unified theme. The contributions are not limited to the traditional aspects of radio and television research. The first editors had an expanded definition of media. The yearbook has been published from 2001 till 2005 by the UVK Verlagsgesellschaft and since 2011 by the Herbert von Halem Verlag. The current editors are Christoph Rohde, Christian Schurig, and Hans-Ulrich Wagner. Context_5 : Hermann Henning Karl Robert von Tresckow (10 January 1901 – 21 July 1944) was an officer in the German Army who helped organize German resistance against Adolf Hitler. He attempted to assassinate Hitler on 13 March 1943 and drafted the Valkyrie plan for a coup against the German government. He was described by the Gestapo as the "prime mover" and the "evil spirit" behind the plot of 20 July 1944 to assassinate Hitler. He committed suicide at Królowy Most on the Eastern Front upon the plot's failure. Context_6 : Claus Philipp Maria Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (15 November 1907 – 21 July 1944) was a German army officer and member of the German nobility who was one of the leading members of the failed 20 July plot of 1944 to assassinate Adolf Hitler and remove the Nazi Party from power. Along with Henning von Tresckow and Hans Oster, he was one of the central figures of the German Resistance movement within the "Wehrmacht". For his involvement in the movement, he was executed by firing squad shortly after the failed attempt known as Operation "Valkyrie". Context_7 : Jo Baier (born 13 February 1949) is a German film director and writer. He directed more than twenty films since 1982 and is known for "Operation Valkyrie" (2004), "Henri 4" (2010) and "Not All Were Murderers" (2006). He is married to Gertrud Baier. Context_8 : Valkyrie is a 2008 American-German historical thriller film set in Nazi Germany during World War II. The film depicts the 20 July plot in 1944 by German army officers to assassinate Adolf Hitler and to use the Operation Valkyrie national emergency plan to take control of the country. "Valkyrie" was directed by Bryan Singer for the American studio United Artists, and the film stars Tom Cruise as Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg, one of the key plotters. The cast included Kenneth Branagh, Bill Nighy, Eddie Izzard, Terence Stamp and Tom Wilkinson. Context_9 : Operation Valkyrie (German: "Unternehmen Walküre" ) was a German World War II emergency continuity of government operations plan issued to the Territorial Reserve Army of Germany to execute and implement in case of a general breakdown in civil order of the nation. Failure of the government to maintain control of civil affairs might have been caused by the Allied bombing of German cities, or uprising of the millions of foreign forced laborers working in German factories. Context_10 : Operation Freshman was the codename given to a British airborne operation conducted in November 1942 during World War II. It was the first British airborne operation conducted using gliders, and its target was the Vemork "Norsk Hydro" chemical plant in Telemark, Norway which produced heavy water for Nazi Germany. By 1942, the German nuclear weapons programme had come close to being able to develop a nuclear reactor, but in order for the reactor to function it would require a great deal of heavy water. The source of the heavy water was the Norsk Hydro plant, which had been occupied in 1940; when the British government learned of the German nuclear developments, it was decided that a raid would be launched to destroy the plant and deny the Germans the heavy water required to develop a nuclear weapon. Several tactics were discussed and discarded as impractical, and it was finally decided that a small airborne force composed of sappers from the Royal Engineer units attached to 1st Airborne Division would land by glider a short distance from the plant, demolish it with explosives and then escape over the Norwegian border into Sweden. fact_1 : Born in Berlin to an aristocratic family, Oertzen followed his father into the army and trained as a general staff officer. fact_2 :  He then helped Claus von Stauffenberg to develop Operation Valkyrie. fact_3 : Operation Valkyrie (German: "Unternehmen Walküre" ) was a German World War II emergency continuity of government operations plan issued to the Territorial Reserve Army of Germany to execute and implement in case of a general breakdown in civil order of the nation. Answer: Claus von Stauffenberg
answer:

Who helped HansUlrich von Oertzen develop Operation Valkyrie?