In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Communications Facilities Deployment 
on Federal Property Act of 2018''.

SEC. 2. COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES DEPLOYMENT ON FEDERAL PROPERTY.

    (a) In General.--Section 6409 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and 
Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1455) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``wireless'' and inserting 
        ``communications''; and
            (2) by striking subsections (b), (c), and (d) and inserting 
        the following:
    ``(b) Federal Easements, Rights-of-Way, and Leases.--
            ``(1) Grant.--If an entity applies for the grant of an 
        easement, right-of-way, or lease to, in, over, or on a building 
        or other property owned by the Federal Government for the right 
        to install, construct, modify, or maintain a communications 
        facility installation, the executive agency that is authorized 
        to grant such easement, right-of-way, or lease for the building 
        or other property may grant to the applicant an easement, 
        right-of-way, or lease to perform such installation, 
        construction, modification, or maintenance.
            ``(2) Application forms.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date of the enactment of the Communications Facilities 
        Deployment on Federal Property Act of 2018, the Administrator 
        of General Services shall develop a required common form for 
        applications for easements, rights-of-way, or leases under 
        paragraph (1). An executive agency may not require an applicant 
        under paragraph (1) to use any form for submitting the 
        application other than the common form developed by the 
        Administrator of General Services under this paragraph and may 
        not require any significant information beyond the information 
        required by such common form.
            ``(3) Common fees.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other 
                provision of law, not later than 30 days after the date 
                of the enactment of the Communications Facilities 
                Deployment on Federal Property Act of 2018, the 
                Administrator of General Services shall establish a 
                common fee for the processing of applications under 
                paragraph (1) and subsection (c).
                    ``(B) Fee guidelines.--The application fees 
                established pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be--
                            ``(i) based on direct and actual cost 
                        recovery; and
                            ``(ii) competitively neutral with regard to 
                        other users of the building or other property 
                        owned by the Federal Government.
                    ``(C) Exceptions.--The Administrator of General 
                Services may establish exceptions to the fee amount 
                required under subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) in consideration of the public 
                        benefit provided by a grant of an easement, 
                        right-of-way, or lease; and
                            ``(ii) in the interest of expanding 
                        wireless and broadband coverage.
            ``(4) Use of fees collected.--Any fee collected by an 
        executive agency pursuant to paragraph (3) may be made 
        available, as provided in appropriations Acts, to such agency 
        to cover the costs of granting the easement, right-of-way, or 
        lease.
    ``(c) Master Contracts for Communications Facility Installation 
Sitings.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 704 of the 
        Telecommunications Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-104; 110 Stat. 
        151) or any other provision of law, not later 30 days after the 
        date of the enactment of the Communications Facilities 
        Deployment on Federal Property Act of 2018, the Administrator 
        of General Services shall--
                    ``(A) develop one or more master contracts that 
                shall govern the placement of a communications facility 
                installation on a building or other property owned by 
                the Federal Government, which shall include offers of 
                lease terms for the communications facility 
                installation of not less than 10 years with automatic 
                lease renewals; and
                    ``(B) in developing the master contract or 
                contracts, standardize the treatment of the placement 
                of a communications facility installation on a building 
                rooftop or facade, the placement of a communications 
                facility installation on a rooftop or inside a 
                building, the technology used in connection with a 
                communications facility installation placed on a 
                Federal building and other property, and any other key 
                issues the Administrator of General Services considers 
                appropriate.
            ``(2) Applicability.--The master contract or contracts 
        developed by the Administrator of General Services under 
        paragraph (1) shall apply to all publicly accessible buildings 
        and other property owned by the Federal Government. An 
        executive agency may not enter into a contract governing the 
        placement of a communications facility installation on a 
        building or other property to which such a master contract 
        applies, unless the contract entered into by the agency is 
        consistent with, and does not contain any significant terms 
        beyond the terms contained in, such master contract.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Communications facility installation.--The term 
        `communications facility installation' includes--
                    ``(A) any infrastructure, including any 
                transmitting device, tower, or support structure, and 
                any equipment, switches, wiring, cabling, power 
                sources, shelters, or cabinets, associated with the 
                licensed or permitted unlicensed wireless or wireline 
                transmission of writings, signs, signals, data, images, 
                pictures, or sounds of all kinds; and
                    ``(B) any antenna or apparatus that--
                            ``(i) is designed for the purpose of 
                        emitting or receiving radio frequency;
                            ``(ii) is designed to be operated, or is 
                        operating, from a fixed location pursuant to 
                        authorization by the Commission or is using 
                        duly authorized devices that do not require 
                        individual licenses; and
                            ``(iii) is added to a tower, building, or 
                        other structure.
            ``(2) Executive agency.--The term `executive agency' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 102 of title 40, United 
        States Code.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, 
shall take effect 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Effect on Existing Applications.--An application for an 
easement, right-of-way, or lease that was made or granted under section 
6409 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 
U.S.C. 1455) before the effective date of this Act shall continue, 
subject to such section as in effect on the day before such effective 
date.

A: Communications Facilities Deployment on Federal Property Act of 2018 This bill amends the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 to require the General Services Administration (GSA) to create a common form and to establish a common processing fee for applications for easements, rights-of-way, and leases relating to communications facility installations on federal property.  The GSA must develop a master contract for the placement of communications facility installations on federal property.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``John R. Justice Prosecutors and 
Defenders Incentive Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. LOAN REPAYMENT FOR PROSECUTORS AND DEFENDERS.

    Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 
(42 U.S.C. 3711 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``PART JJ--LOAN REPAYMENT FOR PROSECUTORS AND PUBLIC DEFENDERS

``SEC. 3111. GRANT AUTHORIZATION.

    ``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to encourage 
qualified individuals to enter and continue employment as prosecutors 
and public defenders.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Prosecutor.--The term `prosecutor' means a full-time 
        employee of a State or local agency who--
                    ``(A) is continually licensed to practice law; and
                    ``(B) prosecutes criminal cases at the State or 
                local level.
            ``(2) Public defender.--The term `public defender' means an 
        attorney who--
                    ``(A) is continually licensed to practice law; and
                    ``(B) is--
                            ``(i) a full-time employee of a State or 
                        local agency or a nonprofit organization 
                        operating under a contract with a State or unit 
                        of local government, that provides legal 
                        representation to indigent persons in criminal 
                        cases; or
                            ``(ii) employed as a full-time Federal 
                        defender attorney in a defender organization 
                        established pursuant to subsection (g) of 
                        section 3006A of title 18, United States Code, 
                        that provides legal representation to indigent 
                        persons in criminal cases.
            ``(3) Student loan.--The term `student loan' means--
                    ``(A) a loan made, insured, or guaranteed under 
                part B of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
                (20 U.S.C. 1071 et seq.), excluding a loan under 
                section 428C of such Act, except as provided under 
                subparagraph (C);
                    ``(B) a loan made under part D or E of title IV of 
                the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et 
                seq. and 1087aa et seq.), excluding a loan under 
                section 455(g) of such Act, except as provided under 
                subparagraph (C); and
                    ``(C) a loan made under section 428C or 455(g) of 
                the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-3 and 
                1087e(g)) to the extent that such loan was used to 
                repay a Federal Direct Stafford Loan, a Federal Direct 
                Unsubsidized Stafford Loan, or a loan made under 
                section 428 or 428H of such Act.
    ``(c) Program Authorized.--The Attorney General shall establish a 
program by which the Department of Justice shall assume the obligation 
to repay a student loan, by direct payments on behalf of a borrower to 
the holder of such loan, in accordance with subsection (d), for any 
borrower who--
            ``(1) is employed as a prosecutor or public defender; and
            ``(2) is not in default on a loan for which the borrower 
        seeks forgiveness.
    ``(d) Terms of Agreement.--
            ``(1) In general.--To be eligible to receive repayment 
        benefits under subsection (c), a borrower shall enter into a 
        written agreement that specifies that--
                    ``(A) the borrower will remain employed as a 
                prosecutor or public defender for a required period of 
                service of not less than 3 years, unless involuntarily 
                separated from that employment;
                    ``(B) if the borrower is involuntarily separated 
                from employment on account of misconduct, or 
                voluntarily separates from employment, before the end 
                of the period specified in the agreement, the borrower 
                will repay the Attorney General the amount of any 
                benefits received by such employee under this section;
                    ``(C) if the borrower is required to repay an 
                amount to the Attorney General under subparagraph (B) 
                and fails to repay such amount, a sum equal to that 
                amount shall be recoverable by the Federal Government 
                from the borrower (or such borrower's estate, if 
                applicable) by such methods as are provided by law for 
                the recovery of amounts owed to the Federal Government;
                    ``(D) the Attorney General may waive, in whole or 
                in part, a right of recovery under this subsection if 
                it is shown that recovery would be against equity and 
                good conscience or against the public interest; and
                    ``(E) the Attorney General shall make student loan 
                payments under this section for the period of the 
                agreement, subject to the availability of 
                appropriations.
            ``(2) Repayments.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Any amount repaid by, or 
                recovered from, a borrower or the estate of a borrower 
                under this subsection shall be credited to the 
                appropriation account from which the amount involved 
                was originally paid.
                    ``(B) Merger.--Any amount credited under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be merged with other sums in 
                such account and shall be available for the same 
                purposes and period, and subject to the same 
                limitations, if any, as the sums with which the amount 
                was merged.
            ``(3) Limitations.--
                    ``(A) Student loan payment amount.--Student loan 
                repayments made by the Attorney General under this 
                section shall be made subject to such terms, 
                limitations, or conditions as may be mutually agreed 
                upon by the borrower and the Attorney General in an 
                agreement under paragraph (1), except that the amount 
                paid by the Attorney General under this section shall 
                not exceed--
                            ``(i) $10,000 for any borrower in any 
                        calendar year; or
                            ``(ii) an aggregate total of $60,000 in the 
                        case of any borrower.
                    ``(B) Beginning of payments.--Nothing in this 
                section shall authorize the Attorney General to pay any 
                amount to reimburse a borrower for any repayments made 
                by such borrower prior to the date on which the 
                Attorney General entered into an agreement with the 
                borrower under this subsection.
    ``(e) Additional Agreements.--
            ``(1) In general.--On completion of the required period of 
        service under an agreement under subsection (d), the borrower 
        and the Attorney General may, subject to paragraph (2), enter 
        into an additional agreement in accordance with subsection (d).
            ``(2) Term.--An agreement entered into under paragraph (1) 
        may require the borrower to remain employed as a prosecutor or 
        public defender for less than 3 years.
    ``(f) Award Basis; Priority.--
            ``(1) Award basis.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Attorney 
        General shall provide repayment benefits under this section on 
        a first-come, first-served basis, and subject to the 
        availability of appropriations.
            ``(2) Priority.--The Attorney General shall give priority 
        in providing repayment benefits under this section in any 
        fiscal year to a borrower who--
                    ``(A) received repayment benefits under this 
                section during the preceding fiscal year; and
                    ``(B) has completed less than 3 years of the first 
                required period of service specified for the borrower 
                in an agreement entered into under subsection (d).
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Attorney General is authorized to issue 
such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of 
this section.
    ``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2008 
and such sums as may be necessary for each succeeding fiscal year.''.

A: John R. Justice Prosecutors and Defenders Incentive Act of 2007- Amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to direct the Attorney General to assume the obligation to repay student loans for borrowers who agree to remain employed, for at least three years, as: (1) state or local criminal prosecutors; or (2) state, local, or federal public defenders in criminal cases. Allows a borrower and the Attorney General to enter into an additional loan repayment agreement, after the required three-year period, for a successive period of service which may be less than three years. Limits the amount paid under such program on behalf of any borrower to $10,000 per calendar year and $60,000 total.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``416d65726963612043616e20436f6465 Act 
of 2013'' or the ``America Can Code Act of 2013''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) According to the National Science Foundation, 2 percent 
        of students studying science, technology, engineering, or math 
        (STEM) are computer science majors, while 60 percent of STEM 
        jobs are in the computing field.
            (2) The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that computer 
        programming jobs are growing at twice the national job growth 
        average, and these jobs are high paying middle class jobs that 
        can secure the financial future of many American families and 
        also help grow the United States economy.

SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) secondary schools should focus on preparing career and 
        technical students, including underrepresented groups such as 
        minorities and women, for academic and technical opportunities 
        in postsecondary education or entry into a high paying, skilled 
        job in the computer programming field;
            (2) elementary schools and secondary schools should place 
        emphasis on coding and computer programming as a vocational and 
        technical education track;
            (3) educators should rethink the way coding as a skill is 
        conceptualized within the education system and in our society; 
        and
            (4) learning to write and read code is critical to creating 
        and innovating in cyberspace, and learning this language is 
        also a skill critical to the national security and economic 
        competitiveness of the United States.

SEC. 4. CODING AS A CRITICAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE.

    Section 6002(b)(1) of the America COMPETES Act (20 U.S.C. 
9802(b)(1)) is amended by inserting ``, including a computer 
programming language,'' after ``a foreign language''.

SEC. 5. AMENDMENTS TO THE CARL D. PERKINS VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL 
              EDUCATION ACT OF 2006.

    The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act of 2006 
(20 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 122(c) (20 U.S.C. 2342(c))--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) in the first sentence, by 
                                inserting ``, including coding and 
                                computer programming,'' after ``the 
                                career and technical programs of 
                                study''; and
                                    (II) in clause (iv), by inserting 
                                ``, particularly in the technology 
                                field'' after ``or an associate or 
                                baccalaureate degree'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (H), by inserting ``, 
                        especially in computer programming'' after ``in 
                        current or emerging occupations''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (I)(iii), by 
                        inserting ``, especially in computer 
                        programming'' after ``or high demand 
                        occupations'';
                    (B) in paragraph (7)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting 
                        ``, particularly coding and computer 
                        programming'' after ``all aspects of an 
                        industry''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, 
                        such as the technology industry'' after ``all 
                        aspects of an industry'';
                    (C) in paragraph (9)(C), by inserting ``, 
                especially in computer programming'' after ``or high 
                demand occupations'';
                    (D) in paragraph (16), by inserting ``, especially 
                in computer programming'' after ``regional occupational 
                opportunities''; and
                    (E) in paragraph (18), by inserting ``, especially 
                in computer programming'' after ``or high demand 
                occupations and non-traditional fields''; and
            (2) in section 203 (20 U.S.C. 2373)--
                    (A) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                inserting ``, especially in coding and 
                                computer programming,'' after 
                                ``integrates academic and career and 
                                technical education instruction'';
                                    (II) in subparagraph (C), by 
                                inserting ``, especially in computer 
                                programming'' after ``or high demand 
                                occupations'';
                                    (III) in subparagraph (E), by 
                                inserting ``, particularly in the 
                                technology field'' after ``in a 
                                specific career field''; and
                                    (IV) in subparagraph (F), by 
                                inserting ``, particularly in computer 
                                programming,'' after ``or high wage 
                                employment''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``, 
                        particularly in the technology industry,'' 
                        after ``(including preapprenticeship 
                        programs)'';
                    (B) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting ``, 
                including hardware and software'' after ``provide for 
                the acquisition of tech prep program equipment''; and
                    (C) in subsection (e)(1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) by redesignating clauses (iv) 
                                and (v) and (v) and (vi), respectively; 
                                and
                                    (II) by inserting after clause 
                                (iii) the following:
                            ``(iv) complete a State or industry-
                        recognized certification or licensure in 
                        computer programming;''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C)--
                                    (I) by redesignating clauses (iii) 
                                and (iv) and (iv) and (v), 
                                respectively; and
                                    (II) by inserting after clause (ii) 
                                the following:
                            ``(iii) complete a State or industry-
                        recognized certification or licensure in 
                        computer programming;''.

SEC. 6. TASK FORCE ON COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND CODING.

    (a) Establishment of Task Force on Computer Programming and 
Coding.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Education shall convene a task force to explore--
            (1) mechanisms for the development of draft curricula for 
        elementary and secondary education with respect to computer 
        programming and coding;
            (2) a mechanism to collect and share best practices among 
        educators with respect to computer programming and coding at 
        the elementary school and secondary school levels; and
            (3) a national strategy to ensure competitiveness in 
        emerging STEM fields, such as computer programming and coding.
    (b) Functions.--The task force shall--
            (1) develop options for a collaborative model and an 
        organizational structure for such task force under which the 
        joint research and development activities may be planned, 
        managed, and conducted effectively, including mechanisms for 
        the allocation of resources among the participants of such task 
        force for support of such activities;
            (2) identify and prioritize at least 3 challenges of 
        educating and training a workforce equipped to fill computer 
        science and engineering jobs, particularly focused on 
        nationally significant problems requiring collaborative and 
        interdisciplinary solutions;
            (3) propose a process for developing a research and 
        development agenda for such task force to address the 
        challenges identified under paragraph (2);
            (4) define the roles and responsibilities for the members 
        from each of the groups described in paragraphs (1) through (4) 
        of subsection (c);
            (5) establish the information portal described in 
        subsection (e); and
            (6) make recommendations for how task force may be funded 
        from Federal, State, and nongovernmental sources.
    (c) Composition.--In establishing the task force under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall appoint to serve on the task force an equal 
number of representatives from each of the following 4 groups:
            (1) The Department of Education and other relevant Federal 
        Government agencies.
            (2) Elementary school or secondary school teachers.
            (3) Institutions of higher education, including minority-
        serving institutions and community colleges.
            (4) Employers of individuals with expertise in computer 
        science and engineering.
    (d) Compensation and Expenses.--Members of the task force shall 
serve without compensation.
    (e) Information Portal.--
            (1) In general.--The task force shall establish and 
        maintain, an information portal which shall--
                    (A) include the establishment of an online, 
                publicly available information portal for use by 
                elementary schools and secondary schools and 
                stakeholders that directs users to key data and tools 
                to build or update curricula for elementary and 
                secondary education on coding and computer programming; 
                and
                    (B) expand and be complementary to existing Federal 
                efforts promoting coding and computer programming in 
                elementary schools and secondary schools to prepare for 
                high paying skilled jobs in the computer programming 
                field.
            (2) Contents.--The information portal established under 
        this subsection shall direct users (who may include elementary 
        schools and secondary schools, academia, and private sector 
        stakeholders, and non-profit organizations with expertise in 
        coding), to coordinated and systematic information on promoting 
        coding and computer programming in elementary schools and 
        secondary schools to prepare students for high paying skilled 
        jobs in the computer programming field, including--
                    (A) best or model practices;
                    (B) data;
                    (C) case studies;
                    (D) indicators;
                    (E) scientific reports;
                    (F) policy recommendations for Federal, State, and 
                local government;
                    (G) guidance documents and design standards for 
                elementary schools and secondary schools;
                    (H) incentives for teachers;
                    (I) education initiatives;
                    (J) support tools, including draft curricula and 
                appropriate materials for teachers;
                    (K) public and private sources of assistance to 
                available to support computer science and engineering 
                in elementary schools and secondary schools; and
                    (L) such other information as the coordinating as 
                the task force considers appropriate.
    (f) Report.--Not later than 24 months after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall transmit to the Committees on 
Education and Workforce and Oversight and Government Reform of the 
House of Representatives and the Committees on Health, Education, 
Labor, and Pensions and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of 
the Senate a report describing the findings and recommendations of the 
task force.
    (g) Termination.--The task force shall terminate upon the 
completion of information portal report required under subsection (e) 
and the transmittal of the report required under subsection (f).
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) ESEA terms.--The terms ``elementary school'' and 
        ``secondary school'' have the meanings given the terms in 
        section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            (2) Community college.--The term ``community college'' has 
        the meaning given the term ``junior or community college'' in 
        section 312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1058(f)).
            (3) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1001).
            (4) Minority-serving institution.--The term ``minority-
        serving institution'' means an institution described in section 
        371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 20 U.S.C. 
        1067q(a)).
            (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Education.

A:
416d65726963612043616e20436f6465 Act of 2013 or the America Can Code Act of 2013 - Expresses the sense of Congress regarding the importance of instruction in coding and computer programming to students' academic and vocational success, innovations in cyberspace, and our national security and economic competitiveness. Amends the America COMPETES Act to include computer programming language that is critical to the national security and economic competitiveness of our country as a &quot;critical foreign language,&quot; the study of which is included in the teacher education programs and Advanced Placement or International Baccalaureate programs funded under that Act. Amends the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act of 2006 to provide for: (1) state plans to include coding and computer programming instruction within the career and technical programs of study for which states receive assistance under that Act, and (2) the inclusion of coding and computer programming instruction within the federally-assisted tech prep programs that prepare participants in a career field by providing them with at least two years of secondary education followed by at least two years of postsecondary education or participation in an apprenticeship program. Directs the Secretary of Education to convene a task force to explore: (1) mechanisms for the development of draft curricula for elementary and secondary computer programming and coding education; (2) a mechanism to collect and share best elementary and secondary school computer programming and coding practices among educators; and (3) a national strategy to ensure competitiveness in emerging science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, such as computer programming and coding. Requires the task force to establish an information portal that directs users to coordinated and systematic information on promoting coding and computer programming in elementary and secondary schools. 
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