In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
insofar as the smith, labatt, john shillito and gibson cases (supra) are in conflict herewith, they are expressly overruled.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
and, to the extent dennis v. william penn life assur. co. of america, 714 f. supp. 1580 (w.d. okla. 1989), expresses a contrary interpretation of section 3609, it is disapproved.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
the intermediate court fell into error by following previous precedents of its own court, colbert v. mike-baker brick company, 326 so.2d 900 (la.app. 3d cir. 1976) and becker v. choate, 204 so.2d 680 (la.app. 3d cir. 1967), which had erroneously overlooked the legislative overruling of the decisions upon which they were based.

Ex Output:

overruling