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In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
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Context: Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the mid-1950s in Britain and the late 1950s in the United States. Among the early artists that shaped the pop art movement were Eduardo Paolozzi and Richard Hamilton in Britain, and Larry Rivers, Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns among others in the United States. Pop art presented a challenge to traditions of fine art by including imagery from popular culture such as advertising and news. In pop art, material is sometimes visually removed from its known context, isolated, and/or combined with unrelated material., Jasper Johns (born May 15, 1930) is an American painter, sculptor and printmaker associated with Abstract expressionism, Neo-Dada, and Pop art., Neo-Dada was a movement with audio, visual and literary manifestations that had similarities in method or intent with earlier Dada artwork. In the United States the term was popularized by Barbara Rose in the 1960s and refers primarily, although not exclusively, to work created in that and the preceding decade. There was also an international dimension to the movement, particularly in Japan and in Europe, serving as the foundation of Fluxus, Pop Art and Nouveau réalisme., Abstract expressionism is a postWorld War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York in the 1940s. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York City at the center of the western art world, a role formerly filled by Paris. Although the term "abstract expressionism" was first applied to American art in 1946 by the art critic Robert Coates, it had been first used in Germany in 1919 in the magazine "Der Sturm", regarding German Expressionism. In the United States, Alfred Barr was the first to use this term in 1929 in relation to works by Wassily Kandinsky., Edwin Parker `` Cy '' Twombly , Jr. ( / sa twmbli / ; April 25 , 1928 -- July 5 , 2011 ) was an American painter , sculptor and photographer . He belonged to the generation of Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns but made the specific choice to live in Europe ( Italy ) after 1957 . His paintings of large - scale , freely scribbled , calligraphic and graffiti - like works on solid fields of mostly gray , tan , or off - white colors are in the permanent collections of most of the museums of modern art around the world , including the Menil Collection in Houston , the Tate Modern in London or the New York 's Museum of Modern Art. He was also commissioned for the ceiling of a room of the Musée du Louvre in Paris . Many of his later paintings and works on paper shifted toward `` romantic symbolism '' , and their titles can be interpreted visually through shapes and forms and words . Twombly often quoted the poets as Stéphane Mallarmé , Rainer Maria Rilke , John Keats ... , as well as many classical myths and allegories in his works . Examples of this are his Apollo and The Artist and a series of eight drawings consisting solely of inscriptions of the word `` VIRGIL '' . In a 1994 retrospective , curator Kirk Varnedoe described Twombly 's work as `` influential among artists , discomfiting to many critics and truculently difficult not just for a broad public , but for sophisticated initiates of postwar art as well . '' After acquiring Twombly 's Three Studies from the Temeraire ( 1998 -- 99 ) , the Director of the Art Gallery of New South Wales said , `` Sometimes people need a little bit of help in recognising a great work of art that might be a bit unfamiliar . '' Twombly is said to have influenced younger artists such as Jean - Michel Basquiat , Anselm Kiefer , Francesco Clemente , and Julian Schnabel ., Milton Ernest "Robert" Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925  May 12, 2008) was an American painter and graphic artist whose early works anticipated the pop art movement. Rauschenberg is well known for his "Combines" of the 1950s, in which non-traditional materials and objects were employed in innovative combinations. Rauschenberg was both a painter and a sculptor and the Combines are a combination of both, but he also worked with photography, printmaking, papermaking, and performance. He was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1993. He became the recipient of the Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts in 1995 in recognition of his more than 40 years of fruitful artmaking., Subject: cy twombly, Relation: movement, Options: (A) abstract expressionism (B) expressionism (C) fluxus (D) pop
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abstract expressionism


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Context: A university ("a whole", "a corporation") is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which grants academic degrees in various subjects. 
Universities typically provide undergraduate education and postgraduate education., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, popularly known as Virginia Tech, is a public, land-grant, research university with a main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia, educational facilities in six regions statewide, and a study-abroad site in Switzerland. Through its Corps of Cadets ROTC program, Virginia Tech is also designated as a one of six senior military colleges in the country. As the commonwealth's third-largest university, Virginia Tech offers 225 undergraduate and graduate degree programs to some 30,600 students and manages a research portfolio of $513 million, the largest of any university in Virginia. The university fulfills its land-grant mission of transforming knowledge to practice through technological leadership and by fueling economic growth and job creation locally, regionally, and across Virginia., Blacksburg is an incorporated town in Montgomery County, Virginia, United States, with a population of 42,620 at the 2010 census. Blacksburg is dominated economically and demographically by the presence of Virginia Tech (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)., John Redd Hutcheson ( January 13 , 1886 -- January 13 , 1962 ) was the ninth President of Virginia Tech. He served from January 12 , 1945 to August 12 , 1947 . VPI alumnus John Redd Hutcheson , known as Dr. Jack , agreed to take the job as president of VPI only for a few years . A former school teacher , high school principal , and university instructor , Hutcheson started working for the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service in 1914 as a livestock specialist and became its director in 1919 , developing a national reputation as an agricultural leader . Shortly after the affable Hutcheson took over the presidency on August 14 , 1945 , Japan surrendered to end World War II , and a two - day celebration ensued . When the fall quarter began soon thereafter , enrollment nearly doubled that of the previous quarter . The new president worked to prepare the campus for the influx of returning veterans as the college moved from wartime to peacetime conditions . The veterans generally had no interest in joining the corps of cadets , and for the first time , during winter quarter 1946 , civilians outnumbered cadets on campus . With the explosion in civilian students , 3,100 living on campus and another 900 day students came a need for housing . To help resolve the problem for married veterans , the college installed a trailer court that students called Vetsville surrounding the Solitude House , which was converted into a community center to serve the trailer court residents . Two additional trailer courts that students called Cassell Heights after financial and business manager Stuart K. Cassell followed in the area east of present - day Cassell Coliseum . The college also rented dormitory space at the Radford Arsenal to house other students and converted several buildings there into classrooms ; the new location became known as Rad - Tech. During this period , the board of visitors created a vice president position , which was filled by Walter S. Newman , to handle curriculum development . Hutcheson himself created an office of admissions to assist C. P. `` Sally '' Miles , dean of the college , with the thousands of applications for admission that poured into the school . Under Hutcheson , VPI added a master of science in applied mechanics , permitted day students to drive their own automobiles to and from designated campus parking lots , resumed activities including football , and student organizations that had been dropped during World War II , and created an office of student affairs . The board of visitors approved the final plans for an alumni war memorial and the proposed Mall leading to the memorial . The school received the first invitation ever issued to a Virginia college team to play in a bowl game , the Sun Bowl on New Year 's Day in 1947 . In December 1946 Hutcheson was hospitalized , and Newman , working with Cassell , took over his duties . In May 1947 Newman was named acting president . Concerned about Hutcheson 's health , the board voted on August 12 to relieve him of his presidential duties but elected him to the new position of chancellor and named Newman president , effective September 1 , 1947 . Hutcheson recovered , and in 1948 he became president of the newly established VPI Educational Foundation . He retired as chancellor in 1956 to devote full attention to the foundation , which he served until his death on January 23 , 1962 . Hutcheson Hall , an academic building on the Virginia Tech Campus is named in honor of Hutcheson ., Subject: john redd hutcheson, Relation: educated_at, Options: (A) undergraduate education (B) virginia polytechnic institute and state university
answer:
virginia polytechnic institute and state university


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Context: Valladolid (or ) is a city in Spain and the "de facto" capital of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It has a population of 309,714 people (2013 est.), making it Spain's 13th most populous municipality and northwestern Spain's biggest city. Its metropolitan area ranks 20th in Spain with a population of 414,244 people in 23 municipalities., The Nueva Planta decrees were a number of decrees signed between 1707 and 1716 by Philip Vthe first Bourbon King of Spainduring and shortly after the end of the War of the Spanish Succession by the Treaty of Utrecht. , The War of the Spanish Succession (17021715) was a major European conflict of the early 18th century, triggered by the death in 1700 of the last Habsburg King of Spain, the infirm and childless Charles II. Charles II had ruled over a large active empire which spanned the globe, and the question of who would succeed him had long troubled ministers in capitals throughout Europe. Attempts to solve the problem by partitioning the empire between the eligible candidates from the royal houses of France (Bourbon), Austria (Habsburg), and Bavaria (Wittelsbach) ultimately failed, and on his deathbed Charles II fixed the entire Spanish inheritance on his grandnephew Philip, Duke of Anjou, the second-eldest grandson of King Louis XIV of France. With Philip ruling in Spain, Louis XIV would secure great advantages for his dynasty, but some statesmen regarded a dominant House of Bourbon as a threat to European stability, jeopardising the balance of power., The Treaty of Utrecht, which established the Peace of Utrecht, is a series of individual peace treaties, rather than a single document, signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht in March and April 1713. The treaties between several European states, including Spain, Great Britain, France, Portugal, Savoy and the Dutch Republic, helped end the war., The Crown of Castile was a medieval state in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and , some decades later , the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king , Ferdinand III , to the vacant Leonese throne . It continued to exist as a separate entity after the personal union in 1469 of the crowns of Castile and Aragon with the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs up to the dynastic union occasioned by the succession of Charles I of Spain , the Habsburg heir to both crowns in 1516 . The Indies , Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea were also a part of the Crown of Castile when transformed from lordships to Kingdoms of the heirs of Castile in 1506 , with the treaty of Villafáfila , and upon the death of Ferdinand the Catholic . The title of King of Castile remained in use by the Habsburg rulers during the 16th and 17th centuries . Charles I was King of Aragon , Majorca , Valencia , and Sicily ; Count of Barcelona , Roussillon and Cerdagne as well as King of Castile and León , 1516 -- 1556 . In the early 18th century , Philip of Bourbon won the War of the Spanish Succession and imposed unification policies over the Crown of Aragon , supporters of their enemies . This unified the Crown of Aragon and the Crown of Castile into the kingdom of Spain . Even though the Nueva Planta decrees did not formally abolish the Crown of Castile , the country ( Castile and Aragon ) was called Spain by both contemporaries and historians to refer to the unified territories . `` King of Castile '' also remains part of the full title of Felipe VI of Spain , the current king of Spain according to the Spanish constitution of 1978 , but in the same sense as King of Jerusalem : as titles not as states ., The Catholic Monarchs is the joint title used in history for Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon. They were both from the House of Trastámara and were second cousins, being both descended from John I of Castile; on marriage they were given a papal dispensation to deal with consanguinity by Sixtus IV. They married on October 19, 1469, in the city of Valladolid; Isabella was eighteen years old and Ferdinand a year younger; this marriage united both kingdoms under one crown. It is generally accepted by most scholars (John Elliott being an English-speaking example) that the unification of Spain can essentially be traced back to the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella. Some newer historical opinions propose that under their rule, what later became Spain was still a union of two crowns rather than a unitary state, as to a large degree Castile and Aragon remained separate kingdoms, with most of their own separate institutions, for decades to come. The court of Ferdinand and Isabella was constantly on the move, in order to bolster local support for the crown from local feudal lords., John I (24 August 1358  9 October 1390) was King of the Crown of Castile from 1379 until 1390. He was the son of Henry II and of his wife Juana Manuel of Castile. He was the last monarch of Castile to receive a formal coronation., Subject: crown of castile, Relation: dissolved_or_abolished, Options: (A) 1358 (B) 1390 (C) 1702 (D) 1707 (E) 1713 (F) 1715 (G) 19 (H) 2013 (I) 244 (J) 414 (K) 9
answer:

1715