In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.

Example Input: What are the ids of instructors who taught in the Fall of 2009 but not in the Spring of 2010?
Example Output: SELECT id FROM teaches WHERE semester  =  'Fall' AND YEAR  =  2009 EXCEPT SELECT id FROM teaches WHERE semester  =  'Spring' AND YEAR  =  2010

Example Input: Find the name of tracks which are in both Movies and music playlists.
Example Output: SELECT T1.name FROM tracks AS T1 JOIN playlist_tracks AS T2 ON T1.id  =  T2.track_id JOIN playlists AS T3 ON T2.playlist_id  =  T3.id WHERE T3.name  =  'Movies' INTERSECT SELECT T1.name FROM tracks AS T1 JOIN playlist_tracks AS T2 ON T1.id  =  T2.track_id JOIN playlists AS T3 ON T2.playlist_id  =  T3.id WHERE T3.name  =  'Music'

Example Input: What are the names and locations of tracks that have had exactly 1 race?
Example Output:
SELECT T2.name ,  T2.location FROM race AS T1 JOIN track AS T2 ON T1.track_id  =  T2.track_id GROUP BY T1.track_id HAVING count(*)  =  1