In this task, given a sentence in the Malay language, and your task is to convert it into the English language.

[EX Q]: Banyak pasar raya di Kesatuan Eropah telah secara sukarela menerima pakai kaedah untuk mengurangkan penggunaan beg plastik, yang sering juga terdiri daripada mengenakan bayaran bagi beg (contohnya Jerman) atau memberi ganjaran mata kesetiaan pelanggan untuk mengembalikan beg pengangkut terpakai.
[EX A]: Many supermarkets in the European Union have voluntarily adopted methods to reduce usage of plastic bags, which often also consist of charging for bags (e.g. Germany) or rewarding customer loyalty points for returning used carrier bags.

[EX Q]: Universiti Alberta dijangka berkembang ke tengah pusat bandar Edmonton dengan rancangan kini untuk membeli bangunan Hudson Bay yang lama di Jasper Avenue di tengah-tengah 102 Street dan 103 Street.
[EX A]: The University of Alberta is set to expand into the heart of Edmonton's downtown with plans now in place to purchase the aging Hudson's Bay building on Jasper Avenue between 102nd Street and 103rd Street.

[EX Q]: Menurut kajian yang diterbitkan pada hari Khamis dalam Biologi Semasa, beruang kutub moden berkaitan secara genetik dengan spesies pupus Ireland beruang coklat.
[EX A]:
Modern polar bears are genetically related to an extinct species of Irish brown bear, according to a study published Thursday in Current Biology.