TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
PROBLEM: Problem: in an acoustics class , 120 students are male and 100 students are female . 25 % of the male students and 20 % of the female students are engineering students . 20 % of the male engineering students and 25 % of the female engineering students passed the final exam . what percentage of engineering students passed the exam ? 
Options: a ) 5 % , b ) 10 % , c ) 16 % , d ) 22 % , e ) none of these

SOLUTION: d

PROBLEM: Problem: in a certain pond , 80 fish were caught , tagged , and returned to the pond . a few days later , 50 fish were caught again , of which 2 were found to have been tagged . if the percent of tagged fish in the second catch approximates the percent of tagged fish in the pond , what is the approximate number of fish in the pond ? 
Options: a ) 400 , b ) 625 , c ) 1,250 , d ) 2,000 , e ) 10,000

SOLUTION: d

PROBLEM: Problem: by selling an article at rs . 800 , a shopkeeper makes a profit of 25 % . at what price should he sell the article so as to make a loss of 20 % ? 
Options: a ) 228 , b ) 480 , c ) 512 , d ) 288 , e ) 276

SOLUTION:
c