instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
question:
「個人的にも、職業的にも、多くの人々にとって重荷となった」
answer:
"It weighed on a lot of people, both personally and professionally."


question:
緊急応答時間は石油流出のような起こりうる災害のため、または例えば周遊船の非常事態に応答するというような救援活動のためにテストされた。
answer:
Emergency response times were tested for such potential disasters as oil spills, or rescue operations such as responding to cruise ship emergencies.


question:
今まで天文学者の間では輪はほぼ完全に扁平で、厚みの差は数メートルほどしかないと考えられてきた。
answer:

Astronomers previously thought that the rings were almost completely flat, with changes in height of only a few metres.