We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.
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Question: Ironically, both Lott and Handgun Control acknowledge that the reams of gun control laws on the books in Washington and in all 50 states have been ineffective in eradicating mass shootings or preventing children from bringing weapons to school.

Answer: Valid


Question: ATF officials estimate the agency needs at least $53 million to hire 250 additional personnel to meet its inspection goals.

Answer: Valid


Question: Even if true, During the "civil rights" era, Gun control laws were enacted to keep blacks from owning guns, such terms as Saturday night specials refer to afro-centric themes.

Answer:
Valid