instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
The development section of this work's first movement quotes the panikhida, and those verbal rhythms return in the second and fourth movements, the latter of which Timothy Jackson theorizes was drawn from the composer's final set of Six Romances for voice and piano. Opening with a low bassoon solo over strings, this work's third movement is a boisterous march-scherzo that features an extended fragmentary introduction of its theme. Other innovations in this work include the five-four time signature of the second movement waltz, while basses playing (*) pianiss-iss-iss-iss-issimo end this piece's quiet finale, an Adagio lamentoso. Premiered nine days before the composer's death, for 10 points, name this final symphony of Pyotr Tchaikovsky.
answer:
Fine Arts


question:
Matousek developed a method for analyzing covered objects by taking the difference between two close measurements called the spatially-offset variety of spectroscopy named for this effect, which has another variety with competing explanations proposed by Albrecht and Creighton and by Jeanmaire and Van Duyne, and occurs on rough metal surfaces. Another form can, due to the properties of the Kramers-Heisenberg formula, dominate the x-ray fluorescence spectrum. This effect, which comes in the aforementioned surface-enhanced and resonance varieties, was discovered independently by Mandelstam and Landsburg. This process can be described as a photon exciting a molecule into a virtual energy state, and it sees energy either absorbed or released in its Stokes and anti-Stokes forms. For 10 points, name this process by which a photon is inelastically scattered.
answer:
Science


question:
The Borghese Gallery owns a terracotta model of this sculptor's original design for an equestrian statue of a certain French monarch dressed like a sandal-clad Roman general. A crack in the forehead necessitated the replacement with a copy of a bust by him that shows the title figure in a biretta and cardinal's robes. On top of a red marble sarcophagus, he depicted a woman dressed in a nun's habit, lying on a cushioned couch, while clutching her breast. This sculptor of an equestrian statue of (*) Louis XIV, a bust of Scipione Borghese, and The Blessed Ludovica Albertoni carved a Greek god's translucent flying drapery in one work in which another figure's legs are sheathed in bark and her fingers are turning into branches. Another of his sculptures show an angel pointing a sphere at the title open-mouthed saint. For 10 points, name this sculptor of Apollo and Daphne, whose Cornaro Chapel contains his The Ecstasy of St. Theresa.
answer:

Fine Arts