In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Essential Air Service Modernization 
Act of 2003''.

SEC. 2. AUTHORIZATION.

    Section 41742(a)(2) is amended by striking ``$15,000,000'' and 
inserting ``$75,000,000''.

SEC. 3. TERMINATION NOTICE.

    Section 41733 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following--
    ``(f) Termination Notice.--If the Secretary decides to terminate 
basic essential service to an eligible place, the Secretary shall 
notify the affected community not less than 90 days before such service 
is to be terminated.''.

SEC. 4. JOINT PROPOSALS.

    (a) In General.--Section 41740 of title 49, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary shall 
facilitate and assist in establishing negotiations between major and 
national air carriers and air carriers that provide essential air 
service to an eligible place in order to determine equitable joint 
fares.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 12 months after enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary shall transmit a report to Congress regarding the 
progress and effectiveness of implementation of the amendment made by 
subsection (a).

SEC. 5. COMMUNITY AND REGIONAL CHOICE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 417 of title 49, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 41745. Community and regional choice program
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
establish an alternate essential air service program in accordance with 
the requirements of this section.
    ``(b) Compensation to Eligible Places.--In carrying out the 
program, the Secretary, instead of paying compensation to an air 
carrier to provide essential air service to an eligible place, may pay 
compensation directly to a unit of local government having jurisdiction 
over the eligible place or a State within the boundaries of which the 
eligible place is located.
    ``(c) Use of Compensation.--A unit of local government or State 
receiving compensation for an eligible place under the program shall 
use the compensation for any of the following purposes:
            ``(1) To provide assistance to an air carrier to provide 
        scheduled air service to and from the eligible place, without 
        being subject to the requirements of 41732(b).
            ``(2) To provide assistance to a person to provide 
        scheduled or on-demand air taxi service to and from the 
eligible place and a non-hub or a small, medium, or large hub.
            ``(3) To provide assistance to a person to provide 
        scheduled or on-demand surface transportation to and from the 
        eligible place and a non-hub or a small, medium, or large hub.
            ``(4) In combination with other units of local government 
        in the same region, to provide transportation services to and 
        from all the eligible places in that region at an airport or 
        other transportation center that can serve all the eligible 
        places in that region.
    ``(d) Applications.--
            ``(1) In general.--A unit of local government or State 
        seeking to participate in the program for an eligible place 
        shall submit to the Secretary an application in such form and 
        containing such information as the Secretary may require.
            ``(2) Required information.--At a minimum, the application 
        shall include--
                    ``(A) a statement of the amount of compensation 
                required; and
                    ``(B) a description of how the compensation will be 
                used.
    ``(e) Participation Requirements.--An eligible place for which 
compensation is received under the program in a fiscal year shall not 
be eligible to receive in that fiscal year the essential air service 
that it would otherwise be entitled to under this subchapter.
    ``(f) Subsequent Participation.--A unit of local government 
participating in the program under this section in a fiscal year shall 
not be prohibited from participating in the basic essential air service 
program under this chapter in a subsequent fiscal year if such unit is 
otherwise eligible to participate in such basic program.
    ``(g) Funding.--Amounts appropriated or otherwise made available to 
carry out the essential air service program under this subchapter shall 
be available to carry out this section.
``Sec. 41746. Compensation for units of local government
    ``Of the amounts made available under section 41742(a) the 
Secretary shall pay directly to a unit of local government having 
jurisdiction over the eligible place not less than $5,000 for such 
fiscal year to promote public use of the air service or transportation 
for which compensation is being paid.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for such chapter is amended 
by inserting after the item relating to section 41744 the following:

``41745. Community and regional choice program.
``41746. Compensation for units of local government.''.
Example Output: Essential Air Service Modernization Act of 2003 - Increases the authorization of appropriations to carry out the essential air service program.

Requires the Secretary to: (1) notify an affected community at least 90 days before the basic essential service to that community is terminated: (2) facilitate and assist in negotiations between major and national air carriers and carriers that provide essential air service in order to determine equitable joint fares; (3) establish an alternate essential air service program which would provide compensation directly to local governments, instead of to air carriers, to use to obtain air service, to obtain surface transportation to and from air hubs, or to participate with other local governments in providing regional transportation services to airports; and (4) pay $5,000 to local governments to promote public use of air service or transportation for which compensation is received under the program.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Women's Health Research and 
Prevention Amendments of 1998''.

  TITLE I--PROVISIONS RELATING TO WOMEN'S HEALTH RESEARCH AT NATIONAL 
                          INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

    SEC. 101. RESEARCH ON DRUG DES; NATIONAL PROGRAM OF EDUCATION.
    (a) Research.--Section 403A(e) of the Public Health Service Act (42 
U.S.C. 283a(e)) is amended by striking ``1996'' and inserting ``2003''.
    (b) National Program for Education of Health Professionals and 
Public.--Title XVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300u et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:


                        ``education regarding des

    ``Sec. 1710. (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the 
heads of the appropriate agencies of the Public Health Service, shall 
carry out a national program for the education of health professionals 
and the public with respect to the drug diethylstilbestrol (commonly 
known as DES). To the extent appropriate, such national program shall 
use methodologies developed through the education demonstration program 
carried out under section 403A. In developing and carrying out the 
national program, the Secretary shall consult closely with 
representatives of nonprofit private entities that represent 
individuals who have been exposed to DES and that have expertise in 
community-based information campaigns for the public and for health 
care providers. The implementation of the national program shall begin 
during fiscal year 1999.
    ``(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of carrying 
out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as 
may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1999 through 2003. The 
authorization of appropriations established in the preceding sentence 
is in addition to any other authorization of appropriation that is 
available for such purpose.''.
    SEC. 102. RESEARCH ON OSTEOPOROSIS, PAGET'S DISEASE, AND RELATED 
      BONE DISORDERS.
    Section 409A(d) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
284e(d)) is amended by striking ``and 1996'' and inserting ``through 
2003''.

SEC. 103. RESEARCH ON CANCER.

    (a) Research on Breast Cancer.--Section 417B(b)(1) of the Public 
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 286a-8(b)(1)) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and 1996'' and inserting 
    ``through 2003''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and 1996'' and inserting 
    ``through 2003''.
    (b) Research on Ovarian and Related Cancer Research.--Section 
417B(b)(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 286a-8(b)(2)) is 
amended by striking ``and 1996'' and inserting ``through 2003''.
    SEC. 104. RESEARCH ON HEART ATTACK, STROKE, AND OTHER 
      CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN WOMEN.
    Subpart 2 of part C of title IV of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 285b et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 424 the 
following:


    ``heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases in women

    ``Sec. 424A. (a) In General.--The Director of the Institute shall 
expand, intensify, and coordinate research and related activities of 
the Institute with respect to heart attack, stroke, and other 
cardiovascular diseases in women.
    ``(b) Coordination With Other Institutes.--The Director of the 
Institute shall coordinate activities under subsection (a) with similar 
activities conducted by the other national research institutes and 
agencies of the National Institutes of Health to the extent that such 
Institutes and agencies have responsibilities that are related to heart 
attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases in women.
    ``(c) Certain Programs.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Director of the Institute shall conduct or support research to expand 
the understanding of the causes of, and to develop methods for 
preventing, cardiovascular diseases in women. Activities under such 
subsection shall include conducting and supporting the following:
        ``(1) Research to determine the reasons underlying the 
    prevalence of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular 
    diseases in women, including African-American women and other women 
    who are members of racial or ethnic minority groups.
        ``(2) Basic research concerning the etiology and causes of 
    cardiovascular diseases in women.
        ``(3) Epidemiological studies to address the frequency and 
    natural history of such diseases and the differences among men and 
    women, and among racial and ethnic groups, with respect to such 
    diseases.
        ``(4) The development of safe, efficient, and cost-effective 
    diagnostic approaches to evaluating women with suspected ischemic 
    heart disease.
        ``(5) Clinical research for the development and evaluation of 
    new treatments for women, including rehabilitation.
        ``(6) Studies to gain a better understanding of methods of 
    preventing cardiovascular diseases in women, including applications 
    of effective methods for the control of blood pressure, lipids, and 
    obesity.
        ``(7) Information and education programs for patients and 
    health care providers on risk factors associated with heart attack, 
    stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases in women, and on the 
    importance of the prevention or control of such risk factors and 
    timely referral with appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Such 
    programs shall include information and education on health-related 
    behaviors that can improve such important risk factors as smoking, 
    obesity, high blood cholesterol, and lack of exercise.
    ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of carrying 
out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as 
may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1999 through 2003. The 
authorization of appropriations established in the preceding sentence 
is in addition to any other authorization of appropriation that is 
available for such purpose.''.

SEC. 105. AGING PROCESSES REGARDING WOMEN.

    Section 445H of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 285e-10) 
is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting ``(a) The 
    Director''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following subsection:
    ``(b) For the purpose of carrying out this section, there are 
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of 
the fiscal years 1999 through 2003. The authorization of appropriations 
established in the preceding sentence is in addition to any other 
authorization of appropriation that is available for such purpose.''.

SEC. 106. OFFICE OF RESEARCH ON WOMEN'S HEALTH.

    Section 486(d)(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
287d(d)(2)) is amended by striking ``Director of the Office'' and 
inserting ``Director of NIH''.

TITLE II--PROVISIONS RELATING TO WOMEN'S HEALTH AT CENTERS FOR DISEASE 
                         CONTROL AND PREVENTION

SEC. 201. NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS.

    Section 306(n) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 242k(n)) 
is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 1998'' and 
    inserting ``through 2003''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``through 1998'' and 
    inserting ``through 2003''.

SEC. 202. NATIONAL PROGRAM OF CANCER REGISTRIES.

    Section 399L(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280e-
4(a)) is amended by striking ``through 1998'' and inserting ``through 
2003''.
    SEC. 203. NATIONAL BREAST AND CERVICAL CANCER EARLY DETECTION 
      PROGRAM.
    (a) Services.--Section 1501(a)(2) of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 300k(a)(2)) is amended by inserting before the semicolon the 
following: ``and support services such as case management''.
    (b) Providers of Services.--Section 1501(b) of the Public Health 
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300k(b)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through grants'' and all 
    that follows and inserting the following: ``through grants to 
    public and nonprofit private entities and through contracts with 
    public and private entities.''; and
        (2) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
        ``(2) Certain applications.--If a nonprofit private entity and 
    a private entity that is not a nonprofit entity both submit 
    applications to a State to receive an award of a grant or contract 
    pursuant to paragraph (1), the State may give priority to the 
    application submitted by the nonprofit private entity in any case 
    in which the State determines that the quality of such application 
    is equivalent to the quality of the application submitted by the 
    other private entity.''.
    (c) Authorizations of Appropriations.--
        (1) Supplemental grants for additional preventive health 
    services.--Section 1509(d)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 
    U.S.C. 300n-4a(d)(1)) is amended by striking ``through 1998'' and 
    inserting ``through 2003''.
        (2) General program.--Section 1510(a) of the Public Health 
    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300n-5(a)) is amended by striking ``through 
    1998'' and inserting ``through 2003''.
    SEC. 204. CENTERS FOR RESEARCH AND DEMONSTRATION OF HEALTH 
      PROMOTION.
    Section 1706(e) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300u-
5(e)) is amended by striking ``through 1998'' and inserting ``through 
2003''.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.
Example Output: TABLE OF CONTENTS: 
     Title I:  Provisions Relating to Women's Health Research at 
          National Institutes of Health 
     Title II:  Provisions Relating to Women's Health at Centers 
          for Disease Control and Prevention 
Women's Health Research and Prevention Amendments of 1998 - 
Title I:  Provisions Relating to Women's Health Research at National Institutes of Health
 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to extend the authorization of appropriations for programs regarding diethylstilbestrol (DES). 
Mandates a program of education of health professionals and the public concerning DES.  Authorizes appropriations. 
(Sec. 102) Extends the authorizations of appropriations for:  (1) research on osteoporosis, Paget's disease, and related bone disorders; (2) breast cancer programs; and (3) programs on ovarian and other cancers of the reproductive system of women. 
(Sec. 104) Mandates expansion, intensification, and coordination of research and related activities of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute regarding heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases in women.  Authorizes appropriations. 
(Sec. 105) Extends the authorization of appropriations for research on the aging processes of women. 
(Sec. 106) Requires that the Director of the National Institutes of Health (currently, the Director of the Office of Research on Women's Health) appoint members of the Advisory Committee on Women's Health. 
Title II:  Provisions Relating to Women's Health at Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
 - Extends the authorization of appropriations for the National Center for Health Statistics and the National Program of Cancer Registries. 
(Sec. 203) Authorizes grants to States to ensure the provision to women screened for breast or cervical cancer of support services such as case management.  Allows certain breast and cervical cancer programs to be carried out through grants to public and nonprofit private entities and contracts with public or private entities (currently, through grants and contracts with public or nonprofit private entities).  Allows a State to give priority to a nonprofit entity over an entity that is not a nonprofit if the quality of the entities' applications are equivalent.  Extends authorizations of appropriations for:  (1) annual evaluations of programs relating to preventive health measures regarding breast and cervical cancers; and (2) various breast and cervical cancer preventive health measures. 
(Sec. 204) Extends the authorization of appropriations for centers for research and demonstration regarding health promotion and disease prevention.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Business Improvement Act of 1993''.

SEC. 2. BUSINESS ACTIVITY TARGETS.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in administering the 
small business and capital ownership development program established by 
section 7(j)(10) of the Small Business Act, the Administrator of the 
Small Business Administration shall consider any contract awarded to a 
program participant before the date of the enactment of this Act under 
section 8(a)(1)(D) of such Act to be a contract awarded other than 
pursuant to section 8(a) of such Act for purposes of attainment of 
business activity targets under regulations issued pursuant to section 
7(j)(10)(I)(iii) of such Act.

SEC. 3. PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES.

    Section 8 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637) is amended by 
inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection:
    ``(c)(1) To facilitate the attainment of a participating agency's 
goal regarding the participation of small business concerns owned and 
controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals 
pursuant to section 15(g)(1), the head of a participating agency may 
enter into contracts using--
            ``(A) less than full and open competition by restricting 
        the competition for such awards to such small business 
        concerns; or
            ``(B) a price evaluation preference of not more than 10 
        percent when evaluating an offer received from such a small 
        business concern as the result of an unrestricted solicitation.
    ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `participating 
agency' means any Federal agency, as defined in section 3(b), other 
than the Department of Defense.
    ``(3) The authority provided for in paragraph (1) shall remain in 
effect until September 30, 2000.''.

SEC. 4. ELIGIBILITY OF PAST DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS FOR 
              SECTION 8(a) CONTRACT AWARDS.

    Section (8)(a)(1)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
637(a)(1)(C)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(C) to make an award to a small business concern owned 
        and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged 
        individuals which has completed its period of Program 
        Participation as prescribed by section 7(j)(15) if--
                    ``(i) in the case of a competitive award, the 
                prospective contract awardee was a Program Participant 
                eligible for award of the contract on the date 
                specified for receipt of offers contained in the 
                contract solicitation; and
                    ``(ii) in the case of a sole source award, the 
                prospective contract awardee was a Program Participant 
                eligible for award of the contract on the date that the 
                prospective awardee submitted certifications and 
                representations for the contract to the contracting 
                agency.''.

SEC. 5. ELIMINATING COMPETITIVE CONTRACTS UNDER SECTION 8(a).

    Section 8(a)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(1)) is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking the semicolon and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (D).

SEC. 6. CONTINUED ACCESS TO BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES.

    Section 8(a)(3) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(3)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(E)(i) A contract to furnish products or services to a 
        participating agency shall be competed pursuant to clause (ii) 
        if--
                    ``(I) there is a reasonable expectation of 
                receiving offers from 2 or more eligible small business 
                concerns owned and controlled by socially and 
                economically disadvantaged individuals which are 
                capable of performing the contract;
                    ``(II) a contract to furnish the same (or 
                substantially similar) products or services is being 
                performed under a contract awarded pursuant to this 
                subsection; and
                    ``(III) the contractor currently performing the 
                contract referred to in subclause (II) will have 
                graduated from the small business and capital ownership 
                development program authorized by section 7(j)(10) 
                prior to the date of issuance of the solicitation for 
                such contract.
            ``(ii) The head of a participating agency shall restrict 
        the competition for the award of a contract described in clause 
        (i) to small business concerns owned and controlled by socially 
        and economically disadvantaged individuals upon the request of 
        the small business concern described in clause (i)(III).
            ``(iii) A small business concern described in clause 
        (i)(III) shall be eligible for award of a contract resulting 
        from a restricted competition described in clause (ii) if such 
        small business concern has entered into (and the contracting 
        officer accepts) an agreement to subcontract not less than 20 
        percent and not more than 50 percent of the award value of the 
        contract to 1 or more small business concerns in the 
        developmental stage of the minority small business and capital 
        ownership development program, as described in section 
        7(j)(15)(A).
            ``(iv) The head of a participating agency awarding a 
        contract pursuant to clause (ii) shall ensure that, following 
        completion of a contract awarded pursuant to clause (ii), any 
        follow-on contract for the same (or substantially similar) 
        products or services will be furnished pursuant to a contract 
        awarded under the authority of this subsection.
            ``(v) For the purposes of this section, the term 
        `participating agency' means any Federal agency, as defined in 
        section 3(b) of this Act.
            ``(vi) For the purposes of this section, the term `small 
        business' means a business concern with not more than 1500 
        employees.''.

SEC. 7. STUDY OF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM PARTICIPATION TERMS BY INDUSTRY 
              SECTOR; SUSPENSION OF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM GRADUATIONS.

    (a) Study.--Section 10 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 639) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) The Administration shall authorize a short-term study to 
determine the appropriate program participation term by industry sector 
for small business concerns participating in the program authorized by 
section 7(j)(10) and transmit the results of such study to the 
President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, 
and the Committees on Small Business of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this subsection.''.
    (b) Suspension of Development Program Graduations.--Section 
7(j)(10)(C) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 636(j)(10)(C)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii); and
            (2) by inserting after clause (i) the following new clause:
            ``(ii) A small business concern participating in any 
        program or activity conducted under the authority of this 
        paragraph or eligible for the award of contracts pursuant to 
        section 8(a) on October 1, 1992, shall be permitted continued 
        participation and eligibility in such program or activity until 
        the latter of--
                    ``(I) 365 days after the date on which final 
                regulations are issued to implement a law establishing 
                appropriate terms for participation in the Program by 
                industry sector based on the study conducted pursuant 
                to section 10(i); or
                    ``(II) the date on which such participation and 
                eligibility would otherwise expire pursuant to the 
                requirements of this subsection.''.

SEC. 8. COMPLIANCE WITH BUY INDIAN ACT.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a Federal agency 
contracts with the Small Business Administration under section 8(a) of 
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)) for the acquisition of goods 
or services to be supplied by a small business concern owned and 
controlled by members of an economically disadvantaged Indian tribe (or 
a wholly owned business entity of such tribe) such acquisition shall be 
considered to be in compliance with section 23 of the Act of June 25, 
1910 (36 Stat. 861; 25 U.S.C. 47; popularly known as the ``Buy Indian 
Act'').

SEC. 9. UNIFORM PROCEDURES FOR CONTESTING STATUS OF CONCERNS.

    Section 16 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 645) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
this subsection, the Administrator, in cooperation with participating 
agencies, shall establish uniform procedures for contesting the status 
of a concern as a `small business concern owned and controlled by 
socially and economically disadvantaged individuals'.''.
Example Output:
Business Improvement Act of 1993 - Amends the Small Business Act to authorize the head of any participating Federal agency (other than the Department of Defense), in order to facilitate the attainment of such agency's goal regarding the participation in procurement contracts of small businesses owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, to enter into contracts using:  (1) less than full and open competition; or (2) a price evaluation preference of up to ten percent for offers received from such qualifying small businesses.  Terminates such authority at the end of FY 2000. 
Revises the authority of the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA) to continue to award Capital Ownership Development Program (Program) contracts to past Program participants.  Eliminates the requirement restricting competition for such contracts to eligible Program participants. 
Restricts the competition for the award of a contract to furnish products or services to a participating agency to small businesses owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals if there exists a reasonable expectation of receiving offers from two or more of such small businesses.  Requires such small business in turn to subcontract a specified percentage of such contract to small businesses in the development stage of the minority small business and capital development program. 
Directs the SBA Administrator to authorize a short-term study for determining the appropriate program participation term by industry sector for qualifying small businesses and to submit study results to specified congressional officers and committees. Suspends temporarily the termination of eligibility for qualified small businesses for participation in the Program until one year after the completion of such study. 
Requires compliance with the Buy Indian Act for Federal agencies contracting with the SBA for the acquisition of goods or services supplied by Indian tribes. 
Directs the Administrator to establish uniform procedures for contesting the status of a small business concern owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals.