In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[EX Q]: Amazantsi afakelwe kwisiseko senqanawa, apho andela ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwidekhi engasentla, kwaye xa edibene nezide, enza eyona nkxaso ingundoqo yesigqumo seqokobhe.
[EX A]: Their lower ends are secured to the keel, whence they extend outwards and upwards to the upper deck, and, with the longitudinals, form the main support of the shell plating .

[EX Q]: Phambi kokuba sisasazwe isahlulelo somgangatho isikhuseli seseyile sibekwa kumgangatho onesiphumlisi esinomphezulu ophakamileyo.
[EX A]: Before spreading a quarterdeck awning it is laid along the deck with its stops uppermost.

[EX Q]: Oluhlobo lwenqanawa lusetyenziswa ekusasazeni inkonzo kwindlela ezinde zibeluthutho lwezambuku lokuqala ngokothelekiso lomgangatho ophezulu wenqanawa ekhuthaza ulwando lwamendu kuhlobo lwenkomfa yenqanawa nakuhlobo lwezinto ezintsha ezijongeke ukuzotsho ngoku
[EX A]:
Ships of this type used for distribution services over long routes could be the first bulk carriers in which the relatively high value of the cargo encourages an increase in speed over conventional ship types and the novel types considered up to the present.