In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: aclu pretrial justice manual at 42.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: 3. closing argument.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: stale information cannot be used to establish probable cause.
[A]:
non-overruling