In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Q: The girl memorized the code.
She recited it to herself.

A: cause
****
Q: The boy turned the lid on the jar.
The lid came off.

A: effect
****
Q: The man's breathing was loud.
His lungs were congested.

A:
cause
****