In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

he asserts that the jury saw deputies escorting him to the lock up, which he contends is the equivalent of visible shackling.
non-overruling

in that connection, this opinion overrules any statements and conclusions made in the brager case with respect to the effect of the braden opinion on situations involving challenges to pending untried criminal charges on which a detainer is based.
overruling

approximately one hour after beginning deliberations, the jury asked the following question: ""which one of proof need only one to be true?""

non-overruling