Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.

Q: Problem: the size of a television screen is given as the length of the screen ' s diagonal. if the screens were flat, then the area of a square 19 - inch screen would be how many square inches greater than the area of a square 17 - inch screen ?
Options: a. 36, b. 4, c. 16, d. 38, e. 40

A: a
****
Q: Problem: a bag contains 21 toys numbered 1 to 21. a toy is drawn and then another toy is drawn without replacement. find the probability that both toys will show even numbers.
Options: a. 5 / 21, b. 9 / 42, c. 6 / 22, d. 4 / 21, e. 3 / 21

A: b
****
Q: Problem: there are two positive numbers in the ratio 4: 8. if the larger number exceeds the smaller by 16, then find the smaller number ?
Options: a. 25, b. 20, c. 77, d. 88, e. 44

A:
b
****