In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: the market value of a certain machine decreased by 10 percent of its purchase price each year . if the machine was purchased in 1982 for its market value of $ 8000 , what was its market value two years later ? 
Options: a ) $ 8,000 , b ) $ 5,600 , c ) $ 3,200 , d ) $ 6,400 , e ) $ 800
[EX A]: d

[EX Q]: Problem: a bowl of fruit contains 14 apples and 20 oranges . how many oranges must be removed so that 70 % of the pieces of fruit in the bowl will be apples ? 
Options: a ) 3 , b ) 6 , c ) 14 , d ) 17 , e ) 20
[EX A]: c

[EX Q]: Problem: a trader cheats both his supplier and customer by using faulty weights . when he buys from the supplier , he takes 30 % more than the indicated weight . when he sells to his customer , he gives the customer a weight such that 40 % of that is added to the weight , the weight claimed by the trader is obtained . if he charges the cost price of the weight that he claims , find his profit percentage . 
Options: a ) 28 % , b ) 82 % , c ) 24.33 % , d ) 29.109 % , e ) 78 %
[EX A]:
b