In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.

who discovered the subatomic particles of an atom
James Chadwick

where was palm trees in the snow filmed
Canary Islands

ottoman reforms launched a series of radical reforms in the nineteenth century known as the

The Tanzimât