In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.

Q: Context_1 : The BDR Thermea Group is a European manufacturer of domestic and industrial heating appliances. The firm was created by the merger of Baxi and De Dietrich Remeha in 2009. Based in Apeldoorn, the Netherlands BDR Thermea provides heating and hot water products for UK, France, Germany, Spain, The Netherlands and Italy and has strong positions in the rapidly growing markets of Eastern Europe, Turkey, Russia, North America and China. In total BDR Thermea operates in more than 70 countries worldwide. Context_2 : The Warm Air Research House is a historic house and research facility located at 1108 W. Stoughton St. in Urbana, Illinois. Built in 1924, the house served as a warm-air heating research facility administered jointly by the National Warm-Air Heating and Ventilating Association and the University of Illinois Department of Mechanical Engineering. Prior to the 1920s, the American heating industry had few formal testing procedures for their products, and home heating through warm-air ventilation ducts was still considered a novel concept. The National Warm-Air Heating and Ventilating Association began to test heating methods and systems in the Department of Mechanical Engineering's laboratories, but it eventually needed a model house in which to test its domestic heating systems. The two organizations commissioned the large Colonial Revival residence, which was designed by architect Loring Harvey Provine and graduate student Clarence Andrew Kissinger. Beginning in 1932, research on air conditioning and cooling systems was also conducted in the house. Following World War II, the facility became less useful due to the shrinking size of new American homes, and the university sold the house in 1946. Some of the technologies developed in the house include storm windows, forced-air heating, and heating duct size and positioning. Context_3 : District heating (also known as heat networks or teleheating) is a system for distributing heat generated in a centralized location for residential and commercial heating requirements such as space heating and water heating. The heat is often obtained from a cogeneration plant burning fossil fuels but increasingly also biomass, although heat-only boiler stations, geothermal heating, heat pumps and central solar heating are also used, as well as nuclear power. District heating plants can provide higher efficiencies and better pollution control than localized boilers. According to some research, district heating with combined heat and power (CHPDH) is the cheapest method of cutting carbon emissions, and has one of the lowest carbon footprints of all fossil generation plants. A combination of CHP and centralized heat pumps are used in the Stockholm multi energy system. This allows the production of heat through electricity when there is an abundance of intermittent power production and cogeneration of electric power and district heating when the availability of intermittent power production is low. Context_4 : Pellet boilers are used as central heating systems for heat requirements (heating load) of more than 3.9 kW (Kilowatt). But pellet central heating systems are not only used in single or two family homes (up to 30 kW), but also for larger residential or business units with heat requirements of a few hundred kW. Pellet burner systems run most efficiently at full load and can usually be regulated down to up to 30% of its full capacity. Since the warm up phase of pellet ovens usually takes longer than for oil or gas firing systems, short burning phases have negative effects on the fuel efficiency. In order to improve energy efficiency and reduce harmful emissions, pellet ovens are usually combined with buffer systems like water tanks for example. Context_5 : De Dietrich Remeha is one of Europe's biggest manufacturers and distributors of domestic and commercial water and space heating systems. Headquartered in Apeldoorn in the Netherlands, it was founded in July 2004 after a merger between the Dutch firm Remeha, and the French firm De Dietrich Thermique. In July 2009, the heavily laden with debt British Baxi group agreed to merge with De Dietrich Remeha, creating the BDR Thermea Group. Context_6 : Baxi is a part of BDR Thermea, one of Europe's largest manufacturers and distributors of domestic and commercial water and space heating systems. Context_7 : Seasonal thermal energy storage (or STES) is the storage of heat or cold for periods of up to several months. The thermal energy can be collected whenever it is available and be used whenever needed, such as in the opposing season. For example, heat from solar collectors or waste heat from air conditioning equipment can be gathered in hot months for space heating use when needed, including during winter months. Waste heat from industrial process can similarly be stored and be used much later. Or the natural cold of winter air can be stored for summertime air conditioning. STES stores can serve district heating systems, as well as single buildings or complexes. Among seasonal storages used for heating, the design peak annual temperatures generally are in the range of 27 to , and the temperature difference occurring in the storage over the course of a year can be several tens of degrees. Some systems use a heat pump to help charge and discharge the storage during part or all of the cycle. For cooling applications, often only circulation pumps are used. A less common term for STES technologies is interseasonal thermal energy storage Context_8 : Rheem Manufacturing Company is an American privately held manufacturer that produces residential and commercial water heaters and boilers, as well as heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment. The company also produces and sells products under the Ruud brand name. It is a subsidiary of Paloma Industries. What became Rheem started in 1925 as a supplier of packaging to the petroleum industry, and is currently headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia in the United States. The company is one of the largest manufacturers of both water heating and HVAC equipment in the United States, and also produces and markets products in Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Canada, Iraq, Kuwait, Mexico, New Zealand, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, UAE, and Ukraine. Context_9 : Historically, the main applications of solar energy technologies in Canada have been non-electric active solar system applications for space heating, water heating and drying crops and lumber. In 2001, there were more than 12,000 residential solar water heating systems and 300 commercial/ industrial solar hot water systems in use. These systems presently comprise a small fraction of Canada’s energy use, but some government studies suggest they could make up as much as five per cent of the country’s energy needs by the year 2025. Context_10 : Electric heating is a process in which electrical energy is converted to heat. Common applications include space heating, cooking, water heating and industrial processes. An electric heater is an electrical device that converts electric current to heat. The heating element inside every electric heater is an electrical resistor, and works on the principle of Joule heating: an electric current passing through a resistor will convert that electrical energy into heat energy. Most modern electric heating devices use nichrome wire as the active element; the heating element, depicted on the right, uses nichrome wire supported by ceramic insulators. fact_1 :  In July 2009, the heavily laden with debt British Baxi group agreed to merge with De Dietrich Remeha, creating the BDR Thermea Group. fact_2 : Baxi is a part of BDR Thermea, one of Europe's largest manufacturers and distributors of domestic and commercial water and space heating systems. Answer: Baxi

A: De Dietrich Remeha, is one of Europes biggest manufacturers and distributors of domestic and commercial water and space heating systems, in July 2009, when heavily laden with debt, which of Europes largest manufacturers and distributors of domestic and commercial water and space heating systems, agreed to merge with them? 
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Q: Context_1 : Beth Pasternak is a Canadian costume designer. She has worked on films with director Atom Egoyan, such as "The Sweet Hereafter" (1997), "Ararat" (2002) and "Where the Truth Lies", as well as Kevin Smith's 2011 horror film "Red State". Context_2 : Atom Egoyan, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born July 19, 1960) is a Canadian stage and film director, writer and producer. Egoyan made his career breakthrough with "Exotica" (1994), a film set primarily in and around the fictional Exotica strip club. Egoyan's most critically acclaimed film is the drama "The Sweet Hereafter" (1997), for which he received two Academy Award nominations, and his biggest commercial success is the erotic thriller "Chloe" (2009). Context_3 : Adoration is a 2008 Canadian drama film directed by Atom Egoyan and starring Rachel Blanchard, Scott Speedman and Devon Bostick. It is Egoyan's first feature film since "Where The Truth Lies". Context_4 : Gross Misconduct: The Life of Brian Spencer is a 1993 Canadian biographical television film directed by Atom Egoyan, based on the life of ice hockey player Brian Spencer. Context_5 : Kwan Pun Leung (關本良) is a Hong Kong cinematographer. After starting his career as a photographer in the local arts and culture scene, he made his motion picture debut as director of photography on director Stanley Kwan’s 1997 film "Hold You Tight". Kwan then worked on Ann Hui’s films "July Rhapsody" (2002) and "The Postmodern Life of My Aunt" (2006), as well as Wong Kar-wai’s 2004 film "2046". Context_6 : Arsinée Khanjian (Western Armenian: Արսինէ Խանճեան, Eastern Armenian: Արսինե Խանջյան; born 6 September 1958) is an Armenian-Canadian actress and (film) producer. In addition to her independent work and stage roles, she is regularly cast by her husband, Canadian filmmaker Atom Egoyan, in his films. She has a bachelor's degree in French and Spanish from Concordia University and a master's degree in political science from the University of Toronto. Her husband, Egoyan, credits her for inspiring him to further explore his Armenian roots. She lives in Toronto with her husband and their son, Arshile. Context_7 : The Captive, formerly Queen of the Night and Captives, is a 2014 Canadian thriller film directed by Atom Egoyan and co-written with David Fraser. The film stars Ryan Reynolds, Scott Speedman, Rosario Dawson, Mireille Enos, Kevin Durand, and Alexia Fast. It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. The film was released in select Context_8 : Women is a 1985 Hong Kong drama film directed by Stanley Kwan in his directorial debut. Like Kwan's following films, "Women" focuses on female characters and their efforts to overcome cultural restrictions. The cast includes Cora Miao, Chow Yun-fat, Cherie Chung and Elaine Jin. It was nominated for nine Hong Kong Film Awards including Best Picture. Context_9 : In This Corner is a 1986 Canadian TV film directed by Atom Egoyan. Context_10 : Stanley Kwan (; born October 9, 1957) is a Hong Kong Second Wave Hong Kong film director and producer. fact_1 : Atom Egoyan, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born July 19, 1960) is a Canadian stage and film director, writer and producer. fact_2 : Stanley Kwan (; born October 9, 1957) is a Hong Kong Second Wave Hong Kong film director and producer. Answer: Atom Egoyan

A: Who is younger Stanley Kwan or Atom Egoyan?
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Q: Context_1 : Alice Kaplan is the John M. Musser Professor of French and chair of the Department of French at Yale University. Before her arrival at Yale, she was the Gilbert, Louis and Edward Lehrman Professor of Romance Studies and Professor of Literature and History at Duke University and founding director of the Center for French and Francophone Studies there. She is the author of "Reproductions of Banality: Fascism, Literature, and French Intellectual Life" (1986); "French Lessons: A Memoir" (1993); "The Collaborator: The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach" (2000); and "The Interpreter" (2005), about racial injustice in the American army witnessed by Louis Guilloux. In March 2012, Kaplan's book about the Paris years of Jacqueline Bouvier, Susan Sontag, and Angela Davis, "Dreaming in French," was published by the University of Chicago Press. A French edition of "Dreaming in French", entitled "Trois Américaines à Paris: Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy, Susan Sontag, Angela Davis", was published by Éditions Gallimard in October 2012, translated by Patrick Hersant. Context_2 : Susan Sontag ( ; January 16, 1933 – December 28, 2004) was an American writer, film-maker, teacher, political activist. She published her first major work, the essay "Notes on 'Camp'", in 1964. Her best-known works include "On Photography", "Against Interpretation", "Styles of Radical Will", "The Way We Live Now", "Illness as Metaphor", "Regarding the Pain of Others", "The Volcano Lover", and "In America". Context_3 : Against Interpretation is a collection of essays by Susan Sontag published in 1966. It includes some of Sontag's best-known works, including "On Style," and the eponymous essay "Against Interpretation." In the last, Sontag argues that in the new approach to aesthetics the spiritual importance of art is being replaced by the emphasis on the intellect. Rather than recognizing great creative works as possible sources of energy, she argues, contemporary critics were all too often taking art's transcendental power for granted, and focusing instead on their own intellectually constructed abstractions like "form" and "content." In effect, she wrote, interpretation had become "the intellect's revenge upon art." The essay famously finishes with the words, "in place of a hermeneutics we need an erotics of art". The book was a finalist for the Arts and Letters category of the National Book Award Context_4 : Gail Godwin (born June 18, 1937) is an American novelist and short story writer. Godwin has written 14 novels, two short story collections, three non-fiction books, and ten libretti. Her primary literary accomplishments are her novels, which have included five best-sellers and three finalists for the National Book Award. Most of her books are realistic fiction novels that follow a character's psychological and intellectual development, often based on themes taken from Godwin's own life. Context_5 : Regarding the Pain of Others is a 2003 book by Susan Sontag, which was nominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award. It was her last published book before her death in 2004. It is regarded by many to be a follow-up or addendum to "On Photography," despite the fact that the two books have radically different opinions about photography. This long essay is especially interested in war photography. Using photography to back up her points, Sontag sets out to answer one of the three questions posed in Virginia Woolf's book "Three Guineas", "How in your opinion are we to prevent war?" Context_6 : " Notes on 'Camp' " is an essay by Susan Sontag first published in 1964. It was her first contribution to the "Partisan Review". The essay created a literary sensation and brought Sontag intellectual notoriety. It was republished in 1966 in Sontag's debut collection of essays, "Against Interpretation". Context_7 : Nancy Kates is an independent filmmaker based in the San Francisco Bay Area. She directed "Regarding Susan Sontag", a feature documentary about the late essayist, novelist, director and activist. Through archival footage, interviews, still photographs and images from popular culture, the film reflects the boldness of Sontag’s work and the cultural importance of her thought, and received funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Endowment for the Arts, the Foundation for Jewish Culture and the Sundance Documentary Film Program. Context_8 : AIDS and Its Metaphors is a 1989 work of critical theory by Susan Sontag. In this companion book to her "Illness as Metaphor" (1978), Sontag extends her arguments about the metaphors attributed to cancer to the AIDS crisis. Sontag explores how attitudes to disease are formed in society, and attempts to deconstruct them. Context_9 : Regarding Susan Sontag is a 2014 documentary film about the American intellectual Susan Sontag directed by Nancy Kates. It premiered at Tribeca Film Festival on April 19, 2014. The film's broadcast premiere was on December 8, 2014 on HBO. Patricia Clarkson does voiceover for quotes from Sontag in the film. Harriet Sohmers Zwerling and Judith Sontag Cohen are interviewed in the film. Context_10 : Styles of Radical Will is a collection of essays by Susan Sontag published in 1969. The book contains a collection of personal essays on film, literature, politics and pornography. "Styles of Radical Will" is Sontag's second nonfiction published works. Her first nonfiction book is titled "Against Interpretation and Other Personal Essays", which was published in 1966. fact_1 : Gail Godwin (born June 18, 1937) is an American novelist and short story writer. fact_2 : Susan Sontag ( ; January 16, 1933 – December 28, 2004) was an American writer, film-maker, teacher, political activist. Answer: yes

A:
Were both Gail Godwin and Susan Sontag American writers?
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