TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The ph scale measures acids and bases and has 7 as a neutral value. Sentence 2: The standard measure of acidity is pH, and a pH value of 7 represents a neutral condition.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Sentence 2: As they fall this is converted into energy of motion, or kinetic energy.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Kingdom is the broadest category in the linnaean system. Sentence 2: The Linnaean system for plants was extremely artificial The highest kingdom ( fig.

SOLUTION:
neutral