In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Example Input: in reaching this conclusion, the court stated that it believed the sequence of events as documented in kinney's arrest report that the officer was beginning to pat down defendant when defendant dropped the backpack.
Example Output: non-overruling

Example Input: courts must construe briefs ""reasonably yet liberally.""
Example Output: non-overruling

Example Input: to the extent that these cases directly and indirectly misconstrued the rationale of hedges, they are hereby overruled.
Example Output:
overruling