In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: the pilot of a small aircraft with a 40 - gallon fuel tank wants to fly to cleveland , which is 480 miles away . the pilot recognizes that the current engine , which can fly only 8 miles per gallon , will not get him there . by how many miles per gallon must the aircraft ’ s fuel efficiency be improved to make the flight to cleveland possible ? 
Options: a ) 2 , b ) 4 , c ) 12 , d ) 40 , e ) 160
[A]: b


[Q]: Problem: two consultants can type up a report in 12.5 hours and edit it in 7.5 hours . if mary needs 30 hours to type the report and jim needs 12 hours to edit it alone , how many r hours will it take if jim types the report and mary edits it immediately after he is done ? 
Options: a ) 41.4 , b ) 34.1 , c ) 13.4 , d ) 12.4 , e ) 10.8
[A]: a


[Q]: Problem: two passenger trains start at the same hour in the day from two different stations and move towards each other at the rate of 17 kmph and 21 kmph respectively . when they meet , it is found that one train has traveled 60 km more than the other one . the distance between the two stations is ? 
Options: a ) 11 , b ) 444 , c ) 2881 , d ) 287 , e ) 456
[A]:
e