In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: see bernhardt v. state, 684 n.w.2d 465, 476-77 (minn.
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: he asserts that the jury saw deputies escorting him to the lock up, which he contends is the equivalent of visible shackling.
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: transfer of property from a parent to a child is presumed to be a gift, and the presumption may only be overcome by clear and convincing evidence to the contrary."").
[EX A]:
non-overruling