TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
PROBLEM: Ludwig went on to note that it was not Customs that spotted the ship but a "passing Australian barge", but Ellison had defended this, stating that Ludwig "thinks that commercial vessels have absolutely no role in looking out for Australia" and that Ellison will "rely on reports to our hotline and go out and inspect vessels".

SOLUTION: ルドウィグ氏は続けて、同船を見つけたのは税関局ではなく「そこを通ったオーストラリアのはしけ」だったと指摘したが、エリソン氏はルドウィグ氏が「商用船はオーストラリアを警備する役割をまったく担っていないと考えている」とし、エリソン氏は「我々のホットライン向けの報告を利用し、出動して船舶を検査するのだ」とかわした。

PROBLEM: Henley called for an election when its representative Boris Johnson was elected Lord Mayor of the City of London.

SOLUTION: ヘンリーはBorisJohnson議員がロンドン市長に選出されたことに伴い選挙を公示した。

PROBLEM: Approaching the speed of light would, however, require a long period of constant acceleration.

SOLUTION:
しかし、光の速度に近づくことは長期間の恒常的な加速を必要とする。