In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: appellant argues the alleged charge error ""at least in theory"" could have allowed the jury to convict him for brandishing a hammer.
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: id., at 70a.
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: ecause we find such an approach contradicts the logical underpinning of arbuckle, we decline to follow rosaia.
[EX A]:
overruling