In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: we overrule our prior opinions in state farm mutual auto insurance co. v. kay, 26 utah 2d 195, 487 p.2d 852, and kay v. kay, 30 utah 2d 94, 513 p.2d 1372, to the extent that they are inconsistent with this opinion.

A: overruling
****
Q: accordingly, we expressly overrule any cases that hold to the contrary.

A: overruling
****
Q: in accordance with the above principles, we overrule bates v. donnafield, supra, insofar as it denied a woman a cause of action for loss of consortium.

A:
overruling
****