In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Ex Input:
A definitive study on this engagement was authored by Hugh Cole, who devotes a section to discussing the Losheim Gap. It also stresses the importance of the oft-overlooked Operation Bodenplatte carried out on a holiday and alternately known as Operation Hermann. The clash saw the murder of the Wereth 11, a group of waylaid black soldiers, and courageous stands at St. Vith and Bastogne, which turned the fight and made up for failure to garner intelligence through ULTRA. Anthony McAuliffe became famous for his reply of "Nuts" and Patton for his diary statement that it was "lovely weather for killing Germans. " FTP, name this final German offensive of World War II also known as the Battle of the Ardennes.

Ex Output:
History


Ex Input:
One reaction to prepare these compounds adds diazomethylphosphonate esters to aldehydes under basic catalysis and generates vinyl-diazo intermediates. Along with aldehydes, these compounds are the degradation products of alpha, beta-epoxy tosylhydrazones in the Eschenmoser fragmentation. A coupling involving both palladium and copper catalysis, in which these compounds react with aryl halides, is the Sonogashira reaction. These compounds react with azides to form triazole rings in a well-known click-chemistry reaction, and terminal ones can be deprotonated by sodium amide. They are reduced to cis-alkenes by the poisoned Lindlar catalyst. This functional group is composed of two sp-hybridized carbons. For 10 points, name this functional group consisting of a carbon-carbon triple bond.

Ex Output:
Science


Ex Input:
This event inspired N. A. Salvandy to switch political allegiance and to publish in its wake the pamphlet Twenty Months, while a series of essays by Archibald Alison compared this event to Parliamentary reform and saw him declare that "the experience of the past is totally lost both upon individuals and nations". The political center of this event was taken by the National Guard, the Hotel de Ville, where the newly empowered Municipal Commission first met and outside of which, according to Marx, this event made autocrats of the financial bourgeoisie, in part due to a statement that the "bankers will rule", attributed to one leader of this event, Jacques Laffitte. More famously, following the "Three Glorious Days", which were sparked by de Polignac's pronouncement in Saint-Cloud of this event's namesake ordinances, which included a curtailing of freedom of the press and the dissolving of parliament, this event ended the Bourbon Restoration. For 10 points, name this French revolt of 1830, which removed Charles X and which concluded with a namesake monarchy under Louis-Philippe in the namesake month.

Ex Output:

History