In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: xtreme lashes, 576 f.3d at 228.

Answer: non-overruling


Question: kopera testified for the state at mcghie's trial.

Answer: non-overruling


Question: in the wake of hauserincluding this courthave declined to allow such an individual action to proceed.

Answer:
non-overruling