Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.

Q: The child developed the nephrotic syndrome at the age of 17 months.

A: non-adverse drug event
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Q: We present a case of accidental injection of tranexamic acid instead of bupivacaine during spinal anesthesia.

A: non-adverse drug event
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Q: The patient described in this paper was a 78-year-old diabetic man who developed oral lesions of PV following institution of glibenclamide therapy.

A:
adverse drug event
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