In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.

Input: Consider Input: Paraphrase Identification (PI) is the task of determining whether two sentences are paraphrase or not. We have implemented the cross-lingual variant of kernel functions for PI and RE tasks as described in section SECREF3 and measured the accuracy of models by testing them on the parallel data set.

Output: What classification task was used to evaluate the cross-lingual adaptation method described in this work?


Input: Consider Input: SIGHAN Bakeoff defines two types of evaluation settings, closed test limits all the data for learning should not be beyond the given training set, while open test does not take this limitation BIBREF21.

Output: What is meant by closed test setting?


Input: Consider Input: A maximum of three contributors will listen to any audio clip. If an $<$audio,transcript$>$ pair first receives two up-votes, then the clip is marked as valid. If instead the clip first receives two down-votes, then it is marked as invalid. A contributor may switch between recording and validation as they wish. Only clips marked as valid are included in the official training, development, and testing sets for each language. Clips which did not recieve enough votes to be validated or invalidated by the time of release are released as “other”. The train, test, and development sets are bucketed such that any given speaker may appear in only one. This ensures that contributors seen at train time are not seen at test time, which would skew results. Additionally, repetitions of text sentences are removed from the train, test, and development sets of the corpus.


Output: How is validation of the data performed?