In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: dr. benefield has never specifically identified how these affidavits prejudice his ability to prepare for a trial on the merits.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: the legislative history informs our interpretation of  1498.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: we conclude, as did jacobs, that webb changes the analysis, and that besendorfer should no longer be followed.
[A]:
overruling