We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gay Marriage) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gay marriage. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gay marriage.

Input: Consider Input: Same-sex couples are denied over 1,000 benefits, rights, and protections that federal law affords to married, heterosexual couples, as well as hundreds of such protections at the state level.

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: What amazes me is someone could actually believe a constitutional ban on gay marriage is in anyway a contributing factor to divorce rates.

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: I also think moving from state to state for gays would become more of an economical issue than because of other reasons (i.e. like what that state has to offer it's residents).


Output: Valid