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SECTION 1. ALEXANDER CREEK VILLAGE RECOGNITION.

    The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 43. ALEXANDER CREEK VILLAGE RECOGNITION.

    ``(a) Recognition of the Village of Alexander Creek.--Subject to 
the limitations of this section and notwithstanding section 1432(d) of 
the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (Public Law 96-487) 
to the contrary, Alexander Creek, located within Township 15N, Range 
7W, Seward Meridian, Alaska, is and shall be recognized as an eligible 
Native village under section 11(b)(3) of this Act.
    ``(b) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section, the following 
terms apply:
            ``(1) The term `agency' includes--
                    ``(A) any instrumentality of the United States;
                    ``(B) any element of an agency; and
                    ``(C) any wholly owned or mixed-owned corporation 
                of the United States Government identified in chapter 
                91 of title 31, United States Code.
            ``(2) The term `conservation system unit' has the meaning 
        given that term in the Alaska National Interest Lands 
        Conservation Act.
            ``(3) The term `Alexander Creek' means Alexander Creek 
        Incorporated, an Alaska Native Group corporation, organized 
        pursuant to this Act.
            ``(4) The term `property' has the meaning given that term 
        in Public Law 94-204 (43 U.S.C. 1611 note).
            ``(5) The term `Region' means Cook Inlet Region 
        Incorporated, an Alaska Native Regional Corporation, which is 
        the appropriate Regional Corporation for Alexander Creek under 
        section 1613(h) of this Act.
            ``(6) The term `CIRI Property Account' means the account in 
        the Treasury established by the Secretary of the Treasury 
        pursuant to section 12(b) of Public Law 94-204 (43 U.S.C. 1611 
        note), referred to in that section as the `Cook Inlet Region, 
        Incorporated property account'.
    ``(c) Establishment.--(1) The Secretary of the Treasury, in 
consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall establish an 
account in the Treasury to be known as the `Alexander Creek account' 
which shall be funded in the full amount provided for by this section 
within 24 months of the date of enactment of this section
    ``(2) Funds in the Alexander Creek account shall--
            ``(A) be available to Alexander Creek for bidding on and 
        purchasing property sold at public sale, subject to paragraph 
        (3); and
            ``(B) remain available until expended.
    ``(3)(A) Alexander Creek may use funds in the Alexander Creek 
account to bid as any other bidder for property in Alaska at any public 
sale by an agency and may purchase such property in accordance with 
applicable laws and regulations of the agency offering the property for 
sale.
    ``(B) In conducting a transaction described in subparagraph (A), an 
agency shall accept, in the same manner as cash, any amount tendered 
from the Alexander Creek account. The Secretary of the Treasury shall 
adjust the balance of the Alexander Creek account to reflect the 
transaction.
    ``(C) The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the 
Secretary of the Interior, shall establish procedures for the following 
transactions related to the Alexander Creek account:
            ``(i) Receipt of deposits.
            ``(ii) Receipt of deposits into escrow when an escrow is 
        required for the sale of property.
            ``(iii) Reinstatement to the Alexander Creek account of any 
        unused escrow deposits in the event that a sale of property is 
        not consummated.
    ``(d) Amount.--(1) The initial balance of the Alexander Creek 
account shall be the fair market value as determined by the appraisal 
conducted under subsection (g) of the surface estate of the 
approximately 61,440 acres of deficiency selections previously made by 
Alexander Creek, which comprise the following parcels of land:
                    ``T. 2 T., R. 19 W., secs. 3 and 4.
                    ``T. 2 T., R. 19 W., sec. 10.
                    ``T. 2 T., R. 19 W., secs. 14 and 15.
                    ``T. 3 T., R. 19 W., sec. 30.
                    ``T. 2 T., R. 20 W., secs. 20 through 23.
                    ``T. 3 T., R. 20 W., sec. 10.
                    ``T. 3 T., R. 20 W., sec. 14.
                    ``T. 3 T., R. 20 W., secs. 24 and 25.
                    ``T. 1 T., R. 26 W., sec. 31.
                    ``T. 2 T., R. 27 W., secs. 3 and 4.
                    ``T. 2 T., R. 29 W., secs. 3 through 5.
                    ``T. 2 S., R. 19 W., sec. 18.
                    ``T. 2 S., R. 20 W., secs. 12 and 13.
                    ``T. 2 S., R. 20 W., sec. 24.
                    ``T. 2 S., R. 20 W., secs. 26 and 27.
                    ``T. 2 S., R. 20 W., secs. 33 and 34.
                    ``T. 3 S., R. 23 W., sec. 25.
                    ``T. 6 S., R. 24 W., secs. 1 and 2.
                    ``T. 6 S., R. 24 W., sec. 11.
                    ``T. 6 S., R. 24 W., secs. 18 through 20.
                    ``T. 9 S., R. 27 W., secs. 6 and 7.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 28 W., sec. 2.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 28 W., sec. 21.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 28 W., secs. 28 and 29.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 28 W., secs. 31 through 33.
                    ``T. 8 S., R. 28 W., secs. 5 through 7.
                    ``T. 9 S., R. 28 W., sec. 1.
                    ``T. 9 S., R. 28 W., sec. 12.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 29 W., sec. 12.
                    ``T. 8 S., R. 29 W., sec. 1.
                    ``T. 8 S., R. 29 W., secs. 3 and 4.
                    ``T. 8 S., R. 29 W., secs. 8 through 20.
                    ``T. 2 N., R. 20 W., sec. 13.
                    ``T. 1 N., R. 27 W., sec. 8.
                    ``T. 1 N., R. 27 W., sec. 16.
                    ``T. 1 N., R. 27 W., secs. 20 through 23.
                    ``T. 1 N., R. 27 W., sec. 25.
                    ``T. 1 N., R. 27 W., sec. 36.
                    ``T. 1 N., R. 28 W., secs. 1 and 2.
                    ``T. 1 N., R. 28 W., secs. 8 through 11.
                    ``T. 1 N., R. 28 W., secs. 16 through 18.
                    ``T. 3 S., R. 23 W., sec. 8.
                    ``T. 3 S., R. 23 W., sec. 26.
                    ``T. 3 S., R. 23 W., sec. 33.
                    ``T. 6 S., R. 24 W., secs. 27 and 28.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 28 W., secs. 4 through 7.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 28 W., secs. 10 and 11.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 28 W., secs. 14 and 15.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 28 W., sec. 22.
                    ``T. 8 S., R. 29 W., sec. 5.
                    ``T. 2 N., R. 20 W., sec. 30.
                    ``T. 3 N., R. 20 W., sec. 2.
                    ``T. 3 N., R. 20 W., sec. 13.
                    ``T. 4 N., R. 20 W., sec. 33.
                    ``T. 2 N., R. 27 W., secs. 10 through 12.
                    ``T. 11 N., R. 28 W., secs. 16 through 27.
                    ``T. 2 N., R. 30 W., sec. 12.
                    ``T. 1 S., R. 20 W., sec. 4.
                    ``T. 3 S., R. 23 W., sec. 17.
                    ``T. 3 S., R. 23 W., sec. 28.
                    ``T. 6 S., R. 24 W., sec. 14.
                    ``T. 6 S., R. 24 W., sec. 21.
                    ``T. 6 S., R. 24 W., sec. 26.
                    ``T. 5 S., R. 26 W., secs. 29 and 30.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 28 W., sec. 1.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 29 W., sec. 1.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 29 W., sec. 11.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 29 W., secs. 14 through 16.
                    ``T. 7 S., R. 29 W., secs. 21 and 22.
                    ``T. 2 N., R. 19 W., sec. 7.
                    ``T. 2 N., R. 19 W., sec. 18.
    ``(2) The balance of the CIRI Property Account shall be increased 
by an amount equal to the fair market value of the subsurface estate of 
the approximately 61,440 acres of deficiency selections made by 
Alexander Creek, as described in paragraph (1): Provided, That the 
value of such subsurface estate shall not be less than 61,440 
multiplied by the acre equivalent value of the Region's entitlement 
lands under paragraph (2) of the second section of 12(b)(7)(iv) of the 
Act of January 2, 1976 (Public Law 94-204). The funds added to the CIRI 
Property Account pursuant to this subsection shall be segregated from 
all other funds therein by a method to be mutually agreed by CIRI and 
the Secretary of the Treasury.
    ``(e) Land Exchange.--The Secretary of the Interior shall enter 
into negotiations with Alexander Creek, no later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, to attempt to conclude, under 
the authority of section 22(f), a land exchange to acquire lands not 
within any conservation system unit from the State of Alaska or the 
Matanuska-Susitna Borough under the same procedures set forth in 
section 22(f) to enable Alexander Creek to obtain additional public 
lands within Alexander Creek's original withdrawal area in Alaska, as 
identified by Alexander Creek. The subsurface to lands conveyed to 
Alexander Creek under subsection (d) shall be conveyed, without 
consideration, to the Region and shall be treated for all purposes as 
subsurface land conveyed to the Region under section 14(f). Any land 
exchange to be undertaken pursuant to this subsection must be approved 
by Alexander Creek, and must be completed no later than 36 months after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    ``(f) Adjustment in Account.--If a conveyance of surface estate is 
made to Alexander Creek pursuant to subsection (e), the Alexander Creek 
account shall be reduced by the amount of the actual acres conveyed 
multiplied by the average value per acre of the surface acres appraised 
under subsection (g). If a conveyance of subsurface estate is made to 
the Region pursuant to subsection (d), the CIRI Property Account shall 
be reduced by the amount of the actual acres conveyed multiplied by the 
average value per acre of the subsurface acres appraised under 
subsection (g).
    ``(g) Appraisal.--(1)(A) Subject to subsection (d)(2), the 
Secretary shall determine the amount to be deposited into the Alexander 
Creek and CIRI Property accounts by separately appraising, on a 
reasonable basis, based on all available evidence, the fair market 
value, as of the date of the enactment of this section, of the surface 
and subsurface of each section selected as a separate parcel and 
considering that `public interest' use may be the highest and best use 
of such parcels.
    ``(B) Alexander Creek and the Region shall each have the 
opportunity to present evidence of value to the Secretary solely with 
respect to the respective estates involved, comprising surface estate 
for Alexander Creek and subsurface estate for the Region. The Secretary 
shall provide Alexander Creek and the Region with a preliminary draft 
of the appraisal. Alexander Creek and the Region shall have a 
reasonable and sufficient opportunity to comment on the appraisal.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall forward a certified copy of the appraisal 
of their separate and respective estates each to Alexander Creek, and 
the Region.
    ``(h) Implementation.--(1) Alexander Creek may assign to any person 
or corporation without restriction any or all of the Alexander Creek 
account upon written notification to the Secretary of the Treasury and 
the Secretary of the Interior. In the event that such an assignment is 
made to the Region, on notice from Alexander Creek to the Secretary of 
the Treasury and the Secretary of the Interior, and subject to the 
written consent of the Region in its sole and absolute discretion, the 
amount of such assignment shall be added to or made a part of the CIRI 
Property Account, and may be used in the same manner as other funds in 
that account.
    ``(2) Except for such lands as Alexander Creek has received prior 
to enactment of this section, and such lands it is entitled to recover 
as a Group Corporation, upon completion by the Secretary of the 
Interior of the appraisal process pursuant to subsection (g), and 
notification to the Secretary from Alexander Creek that Alexander Creek 
accepts the results of the appraisal process, Alexander Creek shall be 
deemed to have accepted the terms of this section in lieu of any other 
land entitlement it could have received as a village pursuant to this 
Act, including, without limitation, any lands it would have received 
pursuant to section 12(b). Such acceptance shall satisfy all claims 
Alexander Creek had or may have had against the United States on the 
date of the enactment of this section.
    ``(3) Any land acquired by Alexander Creek with funds from the 
Alexander Creek account shall be deemed to be a conveyance pursuant to 
this Act.
    ``(i) Treatment of Amounts From the Alexander Creek Account.--The 
Secretary of the Treasury and the heads of agencies shall administer 
sales pursuant to this section in the same manner as is provided for 
any other Native village authorized by law as of the date of the 
enactment of this section (including the use of similar accounts for 
bidding on and purchasing property sold for public sale).
    ``(j) Limitation on Agents' and Attorneys' Fees.--No more than 2.5 
percent of payments received by or on behalf of Alexander Creek under 
this section may be paid to or received by any agent or attorney for 
services rendered in connection with obtaining such payment, any 
contract to the contrary notwithstanding. Any person who violates this 
subsection shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to a 
fine in the amount provided in title 18, United States Code.
    ``(k) Shareholder Participation.--Alexander Creek shall notify each 
member of the Native village recognized under this section that, upon 
the effective date of this provision, such members shall cease to 
receive benefits from the Region as at-large shareholders pursuant to 
section 7(m), and that all future resource payments from the Region 
shall be made to the Village Corporation pursuant to section 7(j). The 
Region shall not be liable under any State, Federal or local law, or 
under State or Federal common law, for damages arising out of or 
related to the cessation of payments to such individuals under section 
7(m) pursuant to this section.
    ``(l) Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to--
            ``(1) limit, alter, violate, breach, or otherwise affect 
        the rights of any party under a contract, settlement agreement, 
        or land exchange entered into prior to enactment of this 
        section between Alexander Creek and any party, or one or more 
        parties to any contract, settlement, agreement, or land 
        exchange predicated upon Alexander Creek's Native village 
        status under this Act; or
            ``(2) diminish, reduce, or modify the acreage entitlement 
        to which Alexander Creek became entitled to as a Group 
        Corporation.''.
Amends the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) to recognize the village of Alexander Creek, Alaska, as eligible for land and benefits under the Act, notwithstanding specified provisions of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.

Establishes in the Treasury the Alexander Creek account and makes the account's funds available to Alexander Creek Incorporated for purchasing property sold at public sale. Increases the existing CIRI Property Account's balance by the subsurface value of Alexander Creek's selections.

Directs the Secretary of the Interior to negotiate for a land exchange to acquire the surface estate in lands not in any conservation system unit from Alaska or the Mantanuska-Susitna Borough to enable Alexander Creek to obtain additional public lands in Alexander Creek's original withdrawal area in Alaska.

Requires the subsurface estate to the lands conveyed to Alexander Creek to be conveyed to CIRI.

Deems Alexander Creek, on completion (and acceptance by Alexander Creek) of an appraisal, to have accepted the terms of this Act in lieu of any other land entitlement it could have received as a village under ANCSA. Requires that such acceptance satisfy all claims of Alexander Creek against the United States.

Requires Alexander Creek to notify each Alexander Creek member that the members will cease to receive benefits from CIRI as at-large shareholders and that all future resource payments from the Region will be made to the Village Corporation. Relieves CIRI from liability under any state, federal, or local law for damages related to that payment cessation.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Ambulatory Surgical Center Medicare 
Payment Modernization Act of 2005''.

SEC. 2. MEDICARE PAYMENT FOR AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTER SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1833(i) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395l(i)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(i)(1) Payment shall be made under this part in the amount 
specified under paragraph (2) for facility services furnished to an 
individual in an ambulatory surgical center in connection with any 
outpatient surgical procedure covered under this part as a hospital 
outpatient department service, except for those procedures that the 
Secretary designates, in consultation with appropriate trade and 
professional organizations (including those having direct experience 
with ambulatory surgical centers) as posing a significant safety risk 
or requiring an overnight stay when performed in ambulatory surgical 
centers. Not less frequently than once every two years the Secretary 
shall review and, may, after public comment, make appropriate 
adjustments to this list of procedures excluded from coverage when 
performed in ambulatory surgical centers as the Secretary deems 
necessary.
    ``(2)(A) Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), the amount of 
payment to be made under this subsection for facility services 
furnished to an individual in an ambulatory surgical center in 
accordance with paragraph (1) shall be equal to 75 percent of the fee 
schedule amount determined under paragraph (3)(A) of subsection (t) for 
payment of the same service furnished in hospital outpatient 
departments, as adjusted under paragraphs (4)(A), (6), and (15) of such 
subsection, less a 20 percent beneficiary copayment.
    ``(B) For covered ambulatory surgical center services furnished on 
or after January 1, 2008, and before January 1, 2012, for which the 
ambulatory surgical center payment amount payable under this subsection 
in 2007 (in this subsection referred to as the `2007 ASC payment 
amount') is less than 75 percent of the hospital OPD fee schedule 
amount under subsection (t) in 2007 for the same services, the amount 
of payment under this subsection shall be calculated as follows:
            ``(i) For services furnished during 2008, the amount shall 
        be equal to the sum of--
                    ``(I) 80 percent of the 2007 ASC payment amount, as 
                increased by the percentage increase in the consumer 
                price index for all urban consumers (United States city 
                average) as estimated by the Secretary for the 12-month 
                period ending with December 31, 2006; and
                    ``(II) 20 percent of the payment amount under 
                paragraph (2)(A) for 2008.
            ``(ii) For services furnished during 2009, the amount shall 
        be equal to the sum of--
                    ``(I) 60 percent of the 2007 ASC payment amount as 
                increased under clause (i)(I) and as further increased 
                by the percentage increase in the consumer price index 
                for all urban consumers (United States city average) as 
                estimated by the Secretary for the 12-month period 
                ending with December 31, 2007; and
                    ``(II) 40 percent of the payment amount under 
                paragraph (2)(A) for 2009.
            ``(iii) For services furnished during 2010, the amount 
        shall be equal to the sum of--
                    ``(I) 40 percent of the 2007 ASC payment amount as 
                increased under clauses (i)(I) and (ii)(I) and as 
                further increased by the percentage increase in the 
                consumer price index for all urban consumers (United 
                States city average) as estimated by the Secretary for 
                the 12-month period ending with December 31, 2008; and
                    ``(II) 60 percent of the payment amount under 
                paragraph (2)(A) for 2010.
            ``(iv) For services furnished during 2011, the amount shall 
        be equal to the sum of--
                    ``(I) 20 percent of the 2007 ASC payment amount as 
                increased under clauses (i)(I), (ii)(I), and (iii)(I) 
                and as further increased by the percentage increase in 
                the consumer price index for all urban consumers 
                (United States city average) as estimated by the 
                Secretary for the 12-month period ending with December 
                31, 2009; and
                    ``(II) 80 percent of the payment amount under 
                paragraph (2)(A) for 2011.
    ``(C) For covered ambulatory surgical center services for which the 
2007 ASC payment amount is--
            ``(i) greater than 75 percent, but less than 100 percent, 
        of the hospital OPD fee schedule amount under subsection (t) in 
        2007 for the same services, the amount of payment under this 
        subsection shall be the greater of the 2007 ASC payment amount 
        or--
                    ``(I) for services furnished in 2008, the payment 
                amount under subparagraph (B)(i);
                    ``(II) for services furnished in 2009, the payment 
                amount under subparagraph (B)(ii);
                    ``(III) for services furnished in 2010, the payment 
                amount under subparagraph (B)(iii);
                    ``(IV) for services furnished in 2011, the payment 
                amount under subparagraph (B)(iv); or
                    ``(V) in 2012 and subsequent years, the payment 
                amount under subparagraph (A),
        but in no case in excess of the then applicable hospital OPD 
        fee schedule amount; or
            ``(ii) greater than the hospital OPD fee schedule amount 
        under subsection (t) in 2007 for the same services, the amount 
        of payment under this subsection--
                    ``(I) for services furnished during 2008, is equal 
                to the midpoint between the 2007 ASC payment amount and 
                100 percent of such 2007 hospital OPD fee schedule 
                amount; or
                    ``(II) for services furnished in a subsequent year 
                is equal to the greater of the 2007 hospital OPD fee 
                schedule amount or the payment amount specified under 
                subclause (I) through (V) of clause (i) for the year 
                involved, but but in no case in excess of the then 
                applicable hospital OPD fee schedule amount.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 1832(a)(2)(F)(i) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1395k(a)(2)(F)(i)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``section 1833(i)(1)(A)'' and 
                inserting ``section 1833(i)(1)'';
                    (B) by striking ``the standard overhead amount as 
                determined under section 1833(i)(2)(A)'' and inserting 
                ``the amount determined under section 1833(i)(2)''; and
                    (C) by striking all that follows ``as full payment 
                for such services'' and inserting ``, or''.
            (2) Section 1833(a)(1)(G) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1395l(a)(1)(G)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``subsection (i)(1)(A)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (i)(1)'';
                    (B) by striking ``for services furnished 
                beginning'' and all that follows through ``subsection 
                (i)(2)(D)''; and
                    (C) by striking ``such revised payment system'' and 
                inserting ``under subsection (i)(2)''.
            (3) Section 1833(a)(4) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(a)(4)) 
        is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``section 1833(i)(1)(A)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (i)(1)''; and
                    (B) by striking ``paragraph (2) or (3) of 
                subsection (i)'' and inserting ``subsection (i)(1)''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to ambulatory surgical center services furnished on or after 
January 1, 2008.
Ambulatory Surgical Center Medicare Payment Modernization Act of 2005 - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to revise the requirements and the formula for payments for services furnished to individuals in ambulatory surgical centers.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Enhanced Security Clearance Act of 
2014''.

SEC. 2. ENHANCING GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``covered individual'' means an individual who 
        has been determined eligible for access to classified 
        information or eligible to hold a sensitive position; and
            (2) the term ``periodic reinvestigations'' means 
        investigations conducted for the purpose of updating a 
        previously completed background investigation--
                    (A) every 5 years in the case of--
                            (i) eligibility for access to top secret 
                        information or access to a highly sensitive 
                        program; or
                            (ii) eligibility to hold a special 
                        sensitive or critical sensitive position;
                    (B) every 10 years in the case of--
                            (i) eligibility for access to secret 
                        information; or
                            (ii) eligibility to hold a noncritical 
                        sensitive position; or
                    (C) every 15 years in the case of eligibility for 
                access to confidential information.
    (b) Resolution of Backlog of Overdue Periodic Reinvestigations.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall develop and implement a plan to eliminate the backlog of 
        overdue periodic reinvestigations of covered individuals.
            (2) Requirements.--The plan developed under paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) use a risk-based approach to--
                            (i) identify high-risk populations; and
                            (ii) prioritize reinvestigations that are 
                        due or overdue to be conducted; and
                    (B) use random automated record checks (consistent 
                with the requirements of paragraph (3)) of covered 
                individuals that shall include all covered individuals 
                in the pool of individuals subject to a one-time check.
            (3) Automated record checks.--An automated record check 
        with respect to a covered individual shall use and examine 
        comprehensive sources of information, including--
                    (A) publicly available online electronic 
                information regarding such individual, including blogs, 
                microblogs, forums, news Web sites, and picture and 
                video sharing Web sites;
                    (B) publicly available social media data regarding 
                such individual, including pictures, videos, posts, or 
                comments;
                    (C) information relating to criminal or civil legal 
                proceedings applicable to such individual;
                    (D) public news article, press reports, or media 
                clippings which detail relevant security or 
                counterintelligence information; and
                    (E) financial information relating to the covered 
                individual, including the credit worthiness of the 
                covered individual.
    (c) Enhanced Security Clearance Programs.--Part III of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

           ``Subpart J--Enhanced Personnel Security Programs

          ``CHAPTER 110--ENHANCED PERSONNEL SECURITY PROGRAMS

``Sec.
``11001. Enhanced personnel security programs.
``Sec. 11001. Enhanced personnel security programs
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `agency' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 3001 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism 
        Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341);
            ``(2) the term `consumer reporting agency' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 603 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 1681a);
            ``(3) the term `covered individual' means an individual who 
        has been determined eligible for access to classified 
        information or eligible to hold a sensitive position;
            ``(4) the term `enhanced personnel security program' means 
        a program implemented by an agency at the direction of the 
        Director of National Intelligence under subsection (b); and
            ``(5) the term `periodic reinvestigations' means 
        investigations conducted for the purpose of updating a 
        previously completed background investigation--
                    ``(A) every 5 years in the case of--
                            ``(i) eligibility for access to top secret 
                        information or access to a highly sensitive 
                        program; or
                            ``(ii) eligibility to hold a special 
                        sensitive or critical sensitive position;
                    ``(B) every 10 years in the case of--
                            ``(i) eligibility for access to secret 
                        information; or
                            ``(ii) eligibility to hold a noncritical 
                        sensitive position; or
                    ``(C) every 15 years in the case of eligibility for 
                access to confidential information.
    ``(b) Enhanced Personnel Security Program.--The Director of 
National Intelligence shall direct each agency to implement a program 
to provide enhanced security review of covered individuals--
            ``(1) in accordance with this section; and
            ``(2) not later than the earlier of--
                    ``(A) the date that is 5 years after the date of 
                enactment of the Enhanced Security Clearance Act of 
                2014; or
                    ``(B) the date on which the backlog of overdue 
                periodic reinvestigations of covered individuals is 
                eliminated, as determined by the Director of National 
                Intelligence.
    ``(c) Comprehensiveness.--
            ``(1) Sources of information.--The enhanced personnel 
        security program of an agency shall integrate relevant 
        information from various sources, including government, 
        publicly available, and commercial data sources, consumer 
        reporting agencies, social media, and such other sources as 
        determined by the Director of National Intelligence. 
            ``(2) Types of information.--Information obtained and 
        integrated from sources described in paragraph (1) may 
        include--
                    ``(A) information relating to any criminal or civil 
                legal proceeding;
                    ``(B) financial information relating to the covered 
                individual, including the credit worthiness of the 
                covered individual;
                    ``(C) public information, including news articles 
                or reports, that includes relevant security or 
                counterintelligence information about the covered 
                individual;
                    ``(D) publicly available electronic information, to 
                include relevant security or counterintelligence 
                information on any social media Web site or forum, 
                blog, microblog, picture or video sharing Web site and 
                other public online content that may suggest ill 
                intent, vulnerability to blackmail, compulsive 
                behavior, allegiance to another country, illegal drug 
                use, criminal activity, material falsification, change 
                in ideology, or any other information that may suggest 
                the covered individual lacks good judgment, reliability 
                or trustworthiness; and
                    ``(E) data maintained on any terrorist or criminal 
                watch list maintained by any agency, State or local 
                government, or international organization.
    ``(d) Reviews of Covered Individuals.--
            ``(1) Reviews.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The enhanced personnel security 
                program of an agency shall require that, not less than 
                2 times every 5 years, the head of the agency shall 
                conduct or request the conduct of automated record 
                checks and checks of information from sources under 
                subsection (c) to ensure the continued eligibility of 
                each covered individual employed or contracted with by 
                the agency, unless more frequent reviews of automated 
                record checks and checks of information from sources 
                under subsection (c) are conducted on the covered 
                individual.
                    ``(B) Scope of reviews.--Except for a covered 
                individual who is subject to more frequent reviews to 
                ensure the continued eligibility of the covered 
                individual, the reviews under subparagraph (A) shall 
                consist of random or aperiodic checks of covered 
                individuals, such that each covered individual is 
                subject to at least 2 reviews during the 5-year period 
                beginning on the date on which the agency implements 
                the enhanced personnel security program of an agency, 
                and during each 5-year period thereafter.
                    ``(C) Individual reviews.--A review of the 
                information relating to the continued eligibility of a 
                covered individual under subparagraph (A) may not be 
                conducted until after the end of the 120-day period 
                beginning on the date the covered individual receives 
                the notification required under paragraph (3).
            ``(2) Results.--The head of an agency shall take 
        appropriate action if a review under paragraph (1) finds 
        relevant information that may affect the continued eligibility 
        of a covered individual.
            ``(3) Information for covered individuals.--The head of an 
        agency shall ensure that each covered individual employed by 
        the agency or a contractor of the agency is adequately advised 
        of the types of relevant security or counterintelligence 
        information the covered individual is required to report to the 
        head of the agency.
            ``(4) Limitation.--Nothing in this subsection shall be 
        construed to affect the authority of an agency to determine the 
        appropriate weight to be given to information relating to a 
        covered individual in evaluating the continued eligibility of 
        the covered individual.
            ``(5) Guidance for minor financial or mental health 
        issues.--The Director of National Intelligence shall issue 
        guidance defining minor financial or mental health issues, in 
        accordance with this section and any direction from the 
        President.
            ``(6) Authority of the president.--Nothing in this 
        subsection shall be construed as limiting the authority of the 
        President to direct or perpetuate periodic reinvestigations of 
        a more comprehensive nature or to delegate the authority to 
        direct or perpetuate such reinvestigations.
    ``(e) Audit.--
            ``(1) In general.--Beginning 2 years after the date of 
        implementation of the enhanced personnel security program of an 
        agency under subsection (b), the Inspector General of the 
        agency shall conduct at least 1 audit to assess the 
        effectiveness and fairness, which shall be determined in 
        accordance with performance measures and standards established 
        by the Director of National Intelligence, to covered 
        individuals of the enhanced personnel security program of the 
        agency.
            ``(2) Submissions to the dni.--The results of each audit 
        conducted under paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the 
        Director of National Intelligence to assess the effectiveness 
        and fairness of the enhanced personnel security programs across 
        the Federal Government.''.
    (d) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters for 
part III of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end following:

           ``Subpart J--Enhanced Personnel Security Programs

``110.  Enhanced personnel security programs................   11001''.

Enhanced Security Clearance Act of 2014 - Requires the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) to implement a plan to eliminate backlogs of overdue periodic reinvestigations of individuals eligible for access to classified information or eligible to hold a sensitive position.  Sets forth time intervals within which periodic reinvestigations updating previously completed background investigations are to occur.  Requires the DNI to direct specified agencies (executive agencies, military departments, and elements of the intelligence community identified in the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004) to implement enhanced personnel security programs for security reviews of such individuals. Requires implementation of such programs by the earlier of: (1) five years after enactment of this Act, or (2) the date on which the backlog is eliminated. Requires agency programs to integrate information from government, publicly available, and commercial data sources, consumer reporting agencies, and social media. Permits information obtained from such sources to include: (1) security or counterintelligence information on any public online website that may suggest ill intent, vulnerability to blackmail, compulsive behavior, allegiance to another country, illegal drug use, criminal activity, material falsification, change in ideology, or a lack of good judgment, reliability, or trustworthiness; and (2) data maintained on any terrorist or criminal watch list maintained by any agency, state or local government, or international organization. Requires automated record checks at least twice every five years to ensure continued eligibility of individuals employed or contracted with by such agencies.  Directs the DNI to issue guidance defining minor financial or mental health issues. Requires inspectors general of such agencies to assess the effectiveness and fairness of agency programs.