In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Example Input: Problem: at an election 2 candidates are participated and a candidate got 45 % of votes and defeated by 9000 . and 83 votes are invalid . find the total polled votes ? 
Options: a ) 84512 , b ) 78452 , c ) 65893 , d ) 90083 , e ) 74502
Example Output: d

Example Input: Problem: a particular library has 75 books in a special collection , all of which were in the library at the beginning of the month . these book are occasionally loaned out through an inter - library program . if , by the end of the month , 80 percent of books that were loaned out are returned and there are 67 books in the special collection at that time , how many books of the special collection were loaned out during that month ? 
Options: a ) 20 , b ) 30 , c ) 35 , d ) 40 , e ) 55
Example Output: d

Example Input: Problem: the sale price of an article including the sales tax is rs . 616 . the rate of sales tax is 10 % . if the shopkeeper has made a profit of 17 % , then the cost price of the article is : 
Options: a ) 500 , b ) 334 , c ) 555 , d ) 664 , e ) 526
Example Output:
e