In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

[Q]: The court upheld the controversial ruling.
A riot broke loose in front of the courthouse.
[A]: effect


[Q]: The driver slammed on his brakes.
A deer appeared on the road.
[A]: cause


[Q]: My ankle was swollen.
I put ice on it.
[A]:
effect