instruction:
Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
question:
Multiple intercostal recordings were supposed to get a more comprehensive view of the depolarization vector of the outflow tract ventricular arrhythmia (OT-VA), which may help to identify the OT-VA more accurately. This study was undertaken to develop a more accurate electrocardiogram (ECG) criterion for differentiating between left and right OT-VA origins.', 'We studied OT-VA with a left bundle branch block pattern and inferior axis QRS morphology in 47 patients with successful catheter ablation in the right ventricular OT (RVOT; n = 37) or aortic coronary cusp (ACC; n = 10). Superior and inferior precordial leads were taken together with the routine 12-lead ECG. The ECG during the OT-VA and during sinus beats were analyzed. Transition ratio, transition zone (TZ) index, R/S amplitude ratio, and R-wave duration ratio were measured in the regular, superior, and inferior precordial leads.', 'The combined TZ index, TZ index inferior was significantly smaller, while the V2 inferior transition ratio was significantly larger for ACC origins than RVOT origins (P < 0.05). The area under the curve for the combined TZ index by a receiver operating characteristic analysis was 0.974, which was significantly larger than other parameters. A cutoff value ≤0.25 predicted an ACC origin with 94% sensitivity and 100% specificity. This advantage of the parameter over others also held true for a subanalysis of OT-VAs with a lead V3 precordial transition or TZ index = 0.
answer:
Does multiple Intercostal Space Electrocardiogram allow Accurate Localization of Outflow Tract Ventricular Arrhythmia Origin?


question:
To reach and grasp an object in space on the basis of its image cast on the retina requires different coordinate transformations that take into account gaze and limb positioning. Eye position in the orbit influences the image's conversion from retinotopic (eye-centered) coordinates to an egocentric frame necessary for guiding action. Neuroimaging studies have revealed eye position-dependent activity in extrastriate visual, parietal and frontal areas that is along the visuo-motor pathway. At the earliest vision stage, the role of the primary visual area (V1) in this process remains unclear. We used an experimental design based on pattern-onset visual evoked potentials (VEP) recordings to study the effect of eye position on V1 activity in humans.", 'We showed that the amplitude of the initial C1 component of VEP, acknowledged to originate in V1, was modulated by the eye position. We also established that putative spontaneous small saccades related to eccentric fixation, as well as retinal disparity cannot explain the effects of changing C1 amplitude of VEP in the present study.
answer:
Are early visual evoked potentials modulated by eye position in humans induced by whole body rotations?


question:
Various types of periacetabular osteotomies have been proposed to treat acetabular dysplasia for young and active patients. Acetabular dysplasia is prevalent in women and rare in men, therefore few reports exist concerning periacetabular osteotomy of male patients. The purpose of this study is to clarify the gender differences in surgical techniques, radiographic and clinical outcomes.', 'Between 1989 and 2007, we performed 530 eccentric rotational acetabular osteotomies and followed them annually for more than five years. Thirty-six male patients were investigated. As a control group, 72 female patients were matched for age and preoperative stage of osteoarthritis at the time of surgery. We evaluated operative time and blood loss, radiographic parameters, Harris Hip Score (HHS) and survival rate. We investigated the clinical and radiographic differences between men and women.', 'The mean operative time was 148 min in males and 135 min in females. The bleeding during surgery was 445 g in males and 351 g in females. HHS improved 94.1 points in males and 93.5 points in women postoperatively. The mean CE angle improved 31.7° in males and 35.1° in females. The mean AHI was 90.8% in males and 94.1% in females postoperatively. The survival rate of male patients were 92.8% and that of female patients were 98.1%.
answer:

Does gender difference affect the outcomes of eccentric rotational acetabular osteotomy used in hip dysplasia?