In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
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Question: The performance of the new ePlex Respiratory Pathogen (RP) panel (GenMark Diagnostics) for the simultaneous detection of 19 viruses (influenza A virus; influenza A H1 virus; influenza A 2009 H1 virus; influenza A H3 virus; influenza B virus; adenovirus; coronaviruses [HKU1, OC43, NL63, and 229E]; human rhinovirus/enterovirus; human metapneumovirus; parainfluenza viruses 1, 2, 3, and 4; and respiratory syncytial virus [RSV] [RSV subtype A and RSV subtype B] ) and 2 bacteria (Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae) was evaluated. Prospectively and retrospectively collected nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) specimens (n ϭ 2,908) were evaluated by using the ePlex RP panel, with the bioMérieux/BioFire FilmArray Respiratory Panel (BioFire RP) as the comparator method. Discordance analysis was performed by using target-specific PCRs and bidirectional sequencing. The reproducibility of the assay was evaluated by using reproducibility panels comprised of 6 pathogens. The overall agreement between the ePlex RP and BioFire RP results was Ͼ95% for all targets. Positive percent agreement with the BioFire RP result for viruses ranged from 85.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 80.2% to 88.9%) to 95.1% (95% CI, 89.0% to 97.9%), while negative percent agreement values ranged from 99.5% (95% CI, 99.1% to 99.7%) to 99.8% (95% CI, 99.5% to 99.9%). Additional testing of discordant targets (12%; 349/2,908) confirmed the results of ePlex RP for 38% (131/349) of samples tested. Reproducibility was 100% for all targets tested, with the exception of adenovirus, for which reproducibilities were 91.6% at low virus concentrations and 100% at moderate virus concentrations. The ePlex RP panel offers a new, rapid, and sensitive "sample-to-answer" multiplex panel for the detection of the most common viral and bacterial respiratory pathogens.

Answer: Multicenter Evaluation of the ePlex Respiratory Pathogen Panel for the Detection of Viral and Bacterial Respiratory Tract Pathogens in Nasopharyngeal Swabs


Question: Please cite this article as: El-Shall N.A., Shewita R.S., Abd El-Hack M.E., AlKahtane A., Alarifi S., Alkahtani S., Abdel-Daim M.M. & Sedeik M.E., Effect of essential oils on the immune response to some viral vaccines in broiler chickens, with special reference to Newcastle disease virus, Poultry Science (2020), doi: https://doi.(Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack). 21 (1952±28.82) did not significantly (p>0.05) improve growth performance compared to 41 the non-treated birds (NC and VC) (1970±19.56 and 1904±38.66). Essential oils 42 showed an antiviral effect on vNDv in vivo (in chickens) as a preventive measure 43 (PRV) as well as some therapeutic effect (TTT) through decreasing the viral shedding 44 titres (loNC 0 ), mortality rate, and severity of clinical signs and post mortem lesions, in 45 addition to serum malondialdhyde (MDA) level. Regarding the other viruses, the EOs 46 mixture did not improve the immune response to the AI and IB vaccines but age (2108±341.05). The studied EOs mixture showed an immune stimulating response 49 to ND and IBD vaccines, antiviral effect against ND virus especially if administered 50 before the challenge, however it did not have a growth promoting effect. 51 52

Answer: Journal Pre-proof Effect of essential oils on the immune response to some viral vaccines in broiler chickens, with special reference to Newcastle disease virus Effect of essential oils on the immune response to some viral vaccines in broiler 3 chickens, with special reference to Newcastle disease virus 4


Question: The 3C-like protease (3CL pro ) of severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is vital for SARS-CoV replication and is a promising drug target. Recombinant 3CL pro was expressed in Pichia pastoris GS115 as a 42 kDa protein that displayed a K m of 15 ± 2 lM with Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans as substrate. Purified 3CL pro was used for inhibition and kinetic assays with seven flavonoid compounds. The IC 50 of six flavonoid compounds were 47-381 lM. Quercetin, epigallocatechin gallate and gallocatechin gallate (GCG) displayed good inhibition toward 3CL pro with IC 50 values of 73, 73 and 47 lM, respectively. GCG showed a competitive inhibition pattern with K i value of 25 ± 1.7 lM. In molecular docking experiments, GCG displayed a binding energy of -14 kcal mol -1 to the active site of 3CL pro and the galloyl moiety at 3-OH position was required for 3CL pro inhibition activity.

Answer:
Flavonoid-mediated inhibition of SARS coronavirus 3C-like protease expressed in Pichia pastoris