In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: now, en banc, we overrule bailey and hold that lumpkin does not apply retroactively.

Answer: overruling


Question: . . . the connection between the cause of death and the burglary . . . must involve more than just their occurrence at the same time and place.""

Answer: non-overruling


Question: jackson, 177 so. 3d at 932 (quoting inmin v. state, 668 so. 2d 152, 155 (ala. crim. app. 1995), citing in turn bamberg v. state, 611 so. 2d 450, 452 (ala. crim. app. 1992)).

Answer:
non-overruling