In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
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Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Crop Insurance Subsidy Reduction Act 
of 2013''.

SEC. 2. REDUCTION IN SHARE OF CROP INSURANCE PREMIUM PAID BY FEDERAL 
              CROP INSURANCE CORPORATION.

    Section 508(e)(2) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 
1508(e)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``67'' and 
        inserting ``55'';
            (2) in subparagraph (E)(i), by striking ``55'' and 
        inserting ``24'';
            (3) in subparagraph (F)(i), by striking ``48'' and 
        inserting ``17'';
            (4) in subparagraph (G)(i), by striking ``38'' and 
        inserting ``13'';
            (5) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (G) as 
        subparagraphs (G) through (K), respectively; and
            (6) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                    ``(C) In the case of additional coverage equal to 
                or greater than 55 percent, but less than 60 percent, 
                of the recorded or appraised average yield indemnified 
                at not greater than 100 percent of the expected market 
                price, or a comparable coverage for a policy or plan of 
                insurance that is not based on individual yield, the 
                amount shall be equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) 46 percent of the amount of the 
                        premium established under subsection 
                        (d)(2)(B)(i) for the coverage level selected; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the amount determined under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii) for the coverage level 
                        selected to cover operating and administrative 
                        expenses.
                    ``(D) In the case of additional coverage equal to 
                or greater than 60 percent, but less than 65 percent, 
                of the recorded or appraised average yield indemnified 
                at not greater than 100 percent of the expected market 
                price, or a comparable coverage for a policy or plan of 
                insurance that is not based on individual yield, the 
                amount shall be equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) 38 percent of the amount of the 
                        premium established under subsection 
                        (d)(2)(B)(i) for the coverage level selected; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the amount determined under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii) for the coverage level 
                        selected to cover operating and administrative 
                        expenses.
                    ``(E) In the case of additional coverage equal to 
                or greater than 65 percent, but less than 70 percent, 
                of the recorded or appraised average yield indemnified 
                at not greater than 100 percent of the expected market 
                price, or a comparable coverage for a policy or plan of 
                insurance that is not based on individual yield, the 
                amount shall be equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) 42 percent of the amount of the 
                        premium established under subsection 
                        (d)(2)(B)(i) for the coverage level selected; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the amount determined under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii) for the coverage level 
                        selected to cover operating and administrative 
                        expenses.
                    ``(F) In the case of additional coverage equal to 
                or greater than 70 percent, but less than 75 percent, 
                of the recorded or appraised average yield indemnified 
                at not greater than 100 percent of the expected market 
                price, or a comparable coverage for a policy or plan of 
                insurance that is not based on individual yield, the 
                amount shall be equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) 32 percent of the amount of the 
                        premium established under subsection 
                        (d)(2)(B)(i) for the coverage level selected; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the amount determined under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii) for the coverage level 
                        selected to cover operating and administrative 
                        expenses.''.

SEC. 3. BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional 
Record by the Chairman of the Senate Budget Committee, provided that 
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

Answer: Crop Insurance Subsidy Reduction Act of 2013 - Amends the Federal Crop Insurance Act to reduce crop insurance premium subsidy rates.


Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Keeping Families Home Act of 2014''.

SEC. 2. DEED-FOR-LEASE PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Each servicer shall establish a deed-for-
        lease program (hereinafter referred to as the ``Program''), 
        which shall permit an eligible mortgagor to--
                    (A) enter into a deed in lieu of foreclosure 
                agreement;
                    (B) continue to occupy and lease the property that 
                is the subject of such agreement for a 1-year period 
                that begins on the date of such agreement; and
                    (C) have a right of first refusal to purchase such 
                property after the end of the 1-year lease period, if 
                the owner of the property intends to sell the property 
                at that time.
            (2) Exception for small servicers.--The Program requirement 
        under paragraph (1) shall not apply to a small servicer, as 
        such term is defined by the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
        Development.
    (b) Notice Requirement.--Servicers shall provide each eligible 
mortgagor with information about the Program and how to apply to 
participate in the Program.
    (c) Lease Terms.--A lease entered into by an eligible mortgagor 
under the Program shall--
            (1) carry a monthly rent amount equal to the fair market 
        rent for such property, as determined by an independent private 
        appraiser hired by and paid by the servicer; and
            (2) contain all typical lease provisions for similar rental 
        property.
    (d) Application Process.--
            (1) In general.--An eligible mortgagor may apply for the 
        Program at any time.
            (2) Effect of foreclosure sale.--If there is a foreclosure 
        sale pending with respect to the property--
                    (A) the eligible mortgagor may only apply for the 
                Program before the date that is 7 days before the date 
                of such foreclosure sale; and
                    (B) once the eligible mortgagor applies for the 
                Program, the foreclosure sale shall be halted until 
                after the eligible mortgagor's Program application has 
                been evaluated.
            (3) Contents of application.--
                    (A) In general.--In applying for the Program, an 
                eligible mortgagor shall provide the servicer with 
                proof of the following information:
                            (i) The eligible mortgagor is subject to a 
                        financial hardship that makes the eligible 
                        mortgagor unable to continue making timely 
                        payments on the eligible mortgage loan.
                            (ii) The eligible mortgagor is eligible to 
                        pay the monthly rent amount described under 
                        subsection (c)(1) and such amount is no more 
                        than 31 percent of the eligible mortgagor's 
                        monthly income.
                            (iii) The eligible mortgagor currently 
                        lives in the property and intends to continue 
                        doing so during the 1-year lease term.
                    (B) Ability to pay higher percentage of income in 
                rent.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A)(ii), if an 
                eligible mortgagor believes they are able pay the 
                monthly rent amount despite such amount exceeding 31 
                percent of the eligible mortgagor's monthly income, the 
                eligible mortgagor may request that the Department of 
                Housing and Urban Development review their information, 
                along with any contributing factors the eligible 
                mortgagor may have (such as a low debt burden) and, if 
                the Department notifies the eligible mortgagor that the 
                Department agrees that the eligible mortgagor is able 
                to pay a monthly rent amount that is equal to a 
                percentage of their monthly income that is higher than 
                31 percent, such higher percentage shall be used for 
                purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii).
            (4) Effect of junior liens.--If an eligible mortgagor 
        applies for a Program with respect to a single family property 
        subject to a junior lien--
                    (A) if the servicer of the Program is also the 
                holder of the junior lien, the servicer shall release 
                the junior lien and, subject to the other requirements 
                of this section, the eligible mortgagor shall be 
                eligible to participate in the Program; and
                    (B) if the servicer of the Program is not the 
                holder of the junior lien, the servicer shall contact 
                such junior lien holder and request that the holder 
                release the lien, and--
                            (i) if the holder releases the lien, then, 
                        subject to the other requirements of this 
                        section, the eligible mortgagor shall be 
                        eligible to participate in the Program; and
                            (ii) if the holder does not release the 
                        lien, then the eligible mortgagor shall not be 
                        eligible to participate in the Program.
    (e) Evaluation and Notification.--
            (1) Deadline for evaluation.--The servicer shall evaluate 
        the eligible mortgagor's application within 30 days of 
        receiving such application and shall accept an eligible 
        mortgagor into the Program if the eligible mortgagor has 
        provided the proof described under subsection (d)(3)(A).
            (2) Notification.--Promptly after making a determination 
        under paragraph (1), the servicer shall notify the eligible 
        mortgagor of such determination in writing and, if the servicer 
        determines that the eligible mortgagor may not be accepted into 
        the Program, the servicer shall specifically explain in writing 
        why the eligible mortgage was not accepted.
    (f) Subsequent Owners Follow Program Requirements.--Any subsequent 
owner of the property being leased pursuant to the Program shall--
            (1) maintain the Program and abide by the terms of the 
        Program to the same extent as the servicer of the eligible 
        mortgage; and
            (2) certify to the Department of Housing and Urban 
        Development, before finalizing any purchase of the property, 
        that they will abide by the terms of the Program.
    (g) Rulemaking; Compliance Evaluation.--The Department of Housing 
and Urban Development shall--
            (1) issue such regulations as may be necessary to carry out 
        this section;
            (2) evaluate the compliance by servicers and owners with 
        the requirements of this section; and
            (3) enforce the requirements of this section.
    (h) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Eligible mortgagor.--The term ``eligible mortgagor'' 
        means a mortgagor under an eligible mortgage.
            (2) Eligible mortgage.--The term ``eligible mortgage'' 
        means a first or subordinate mortgage on a property that--
                    (A) is a single family property; and
                    (B) is currently being used as the principal 
                residence of the eligible mortgagor.
            (3) Single family property.--The term ``single family 
        property'' means--
                    (A) a structure consisting of 1 to 4 dwelling 
                units;
                    (B) a dwelling unit in a multi-unit condominium 
                property together with an undivided interest in the 
                common areas and facilities serving the property;
                    (C) a dwelling unit in a multi-unit project for 
                which purchase of stock or a membership interest 
                entitles the purchaser to permanent occupancy of that 
                unit; or
                    (D) a manufactured housing unit.

Answer: Keeping Families Home Act of 2014 - Directs each mortgage servicer to establish a deed-for-lease program which shall permit an eligible mortgagor to:  enter into a deed in lieu of foreclosure agreement; continue to occupy and lease the property that is the subject of the agreement for one year; and have a right of first refusal to purchase such property after the end of the one-year lease period, if the owner intends to sell the property at that time.  Exempts small servicers from such requirement. Requires a lease to carry a monthly rent amount equal to the fair market rent for the property, as determined by an independent private appraiser hired by and paid by the servicer.


Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Vision Preservation Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds as follows:
            (1) An estimated 80 million Americans have a potentially 
        blinding eye disease, and more than 19.1 million Americans 
        report trouble seeing, even with eye glasses or contacts. At 
        least 1.1 million Americans are legally blind, and 200,000 
        Americans experience profound vision loss. Refractive errors 
        affect approximately one third of persons 40 years or older in 
        the United States. Visual impairment is one of the 10 more 
        frequent causes of disability in the United States.
            (2) While it is believed that half of all blindness can be 
        prevented, the number of Americans who are blind or visually 
        impaired is expected to double by 2030.
            (3) Vision loss can, especially without appropriate 
        rehabilitation and skills training, significantly impact an 
        individual's ability to conduct activities of daily living, as 
        well as developmental learning, communicating, working, health, 
        and quality of life.
            (4) One in twenty preschoolers experience visual impairment 
        which, if unaddressed, can affect learning ability, 
        personality, and adjustment in school.
            (5) It is estimated that blindness and visual impairment 
        cost the Federal Government more than $4 billion annually in 
        benefits and lost taxable income, and cost the United States 
        economy approximately $51.4 billion annually in direct medical 
        costs, direct non medical costs, and indirect costs such as 
        lost productivity and wages.
            (6) Vision rehabilitation helps people with vision loss to 
        live safely and independently at home and in the community, 
        reduce medication errors, cook and perform other daily 
        activities reliably, and avoid accidents which may lead to 
        injury or even the onset of additional disabilities, especially 
        among older persons living with vision loss.
            (7) Recognizing that the Nation requires a public health 
        approach to visual impairment, the Department of Health and 
        Human Services dedicated a portion of its Healthy People 2010 
        initiative to vision. The initiative set out as a goal the 
        improvement of the Nation's visual health through prevention, 
        early detection, treatment, and rehabilitation.
            (8) Greater efforts must be made at the Federal, State, and 
        local levels to increase awareness of vision loss and its 
        causes, its impact, the importance of early diagnosis, 
        treatment, and rehabilitation, and effective prevention 
        strategies.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that the 
Nation must have a full-scale integrated public health strategy to 
comprehensively address vision loss and its causes that, at a minimum, 
includes the following:
            (1) Communication and education.
            (2) Surveillance, epidemiology, and prevention research.
            (3) Programs, policies, and systems change.

SEC. 3. VISION LOSS PREVENTION.

    Part B of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 243 
et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 317S the following:

``SEC. 317T. PREVENTIVE HEALTH MEASURES WITH RESPECT TO VISION LOSS.

    ``(a) Communication and Education.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the 
        Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Health 
        Resources and Services Administration, and the National 
        Institutes of Health, shall expand and intensify programs to 
        increase awareness of vision problems, including awareness of--
                    ``(A) the impact of vision problems; and
                    ``(B) the importance of early diagnosis, 
                management, and effective prevention and rehabilitation 
                strategies.
            ``(2) Activities.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
        Secretary may--
                    ``(A) conduct public service announcements and 
                education campaigns;
                    ``(B) enter into partnerships with eye-health 
                professional organizations and other vision-related 
                organizations;
                    ``(C) conduct community disease prevention 
                campaigns;
                    ``(D) conduct testing, evaluation, and model 
                training for vision screeners based on scientific 
                studies; and
                    ``(E) evaluate strategies to reduce barriers to 
                access to treatment by optometrists and 
                ophthalmologists.
            ``(3) Evaluation.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
        Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) establish appropriate measurements for public 
                awareness of vision problems;
                    ``(B) establish appropriate measurements to 
                determine the effectiveness of existing campaigns to 
                increase awareness of vision problems;
                    ``(C) establish quantitative benchmarks for 
                determining the effectiveness of activities carried out 
                under this subsection; and
                    ``(D) not later than 12 months after the date of 
                the enactment of this section, submit a report to the 
                Congress on the results achieved through such 
                activities.
    ``(b) Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Health Services Research.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall expand and intensify 
        activities to establish a solid scientific base of knowledge on 
        the prevention, control, and rehabilitation of vision problems 
        and related disabilities.
            ``(2) Activities.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
        Secretary may--
                    ``(A) create a national ongoing surveillance 
                system;
                    ``(B) identify and test screening modalities;
                    ``(C) evaluate strategies to reduce barriers to 
                access to treatment by optometrists, ophthalmologists, 
                and other vision rehabilitation professionals;
                    ``(D) evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness 
                of current and future interventions and community 
                strategies;
                    ``(E) update and improve knowledge about the true 
                costs of vision problems and related disabilities; and
                    ``(F) require the Surgeon General to assess the 
                state of vision care and vision rehabilitation in the 
                United States.
    ``(c) Programs, Policies, and Systems.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall expand and intensify 
        research within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 
        on the prevention and management of vision loss.
            ``(2) Activities.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
        Secretary may--
                    ``(A) build partnerships with voluntary health 
                organizations, nonprofit vision rehabilitation 
                agencies, Federal, State, and local public health 
                agencies, eye health professional organizations, and 
                organizations with an interest in vision issues;
                    ``(B) work with health care systems to better 
                address vision problems and associated disabilities; 
                and
                    ``(C) award grants for community outreach regarding 
                vision loss to health care institutions and national 
                vision organizations with broad community presence.''.

SEC. 4. EXPANSION OF VISION PROGRAMS UNDER THE MATERNAL AND CHILD 
              HEALTH SERVICE BLOCK GRANT PROGRAM.

    Section 501(a)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 701(a)(3)) 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (E);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (F) 
        and inserting ``, and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(G) introduce core performance measures on eye 
                health by incorporating vision screening and 
                examination standards into State programs under this 
                title, based on scientific studies.''.

SEC. 5. PREVENTION AND TREATMENT FOR UNDERSERVED, MINORITY, AND OTHER 
              POPULATIONS.

    (a) Expansion and Intensification of Vision Programs.--The 
Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as 
the ``Secretary'') shall expand and intensify programs targeted to 
prevent vision loss, treat eye and vision conditions, and rehabilitate 
people of all ages who are blind or partially sighted in underserved 
and minority communities, including the following:
            (1) Vision care services at community health centers 
        receiving assistance under section 330 of the Public Health 
        Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b).
            (2) Vision rehabilitation programs at vision rehabilitation 
        agencies, eye clinics, and hospitals.
    (b) Voluntary Guidelines for Vision Screening.--The Secretary, in 
consultation with eye-health professional organizations and other 
vision-related organizations, shall develop voluntary guidelines to 
ensure the quality of vision screening and appropriate referral for 
comprehensive eye examinations and subsequent vision rehabilitation 
services.

SEC. 6. VISION REHABILITATION PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT GRANTS.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this 
section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may make grants to eligible 
institutions of higher education or nonprofit organizations for the 
purpose of activities described in subsection (b) relating to vision 
rehabilitation professional development.
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary may not make a grant to an 
institution of higher education or a nonprofit organization under this 
section unless the institution or organization agrees to use the grant 
for the following:
            (1) Developing and offering preparatory and continuing 
        education training opportunities (incorporating state-of-the-
        art approaches, technologies, and therapies to meet the unique 
        needs of older adults with vision loss) in--
                    (A) geriatrics among vision rehabilitation 
                professionals, including professionals in the vision 
                rehabilitation therapy, orientation and mobility, and 
                low vision therapy fields; and
                    (B) vision rehabilitation among occupational 
                therapists and others in related rehabilitation and 
                health disciplines.
            (2) Conducting, and disseminating the findings and 
        conclusions of, research on the effectiveness of preparatory 
        and continuing education training under paragraph (1).
            (3) Developing and disseminating interdisciplinary course 
        curricula for use in the preparation of new professionals in 
        vision rehabilitation, occupational therapy, and related 
        rehabilitation and health disciplines.
            (4) Educating physicians, nurses, and other health care 
        providers about the value of vision rehabilitation, to increase 
        appropriate referral by such professionals for the full range 
        of vision rehabilitation services available to older 
        individuals with vision loss.
    (c) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section, an entity shall be a university, academic medical center, 
national or regional nonprofit organization, community rehabilitation 
provider, or allied health education program, or a consortium of such 
entities, that--
            (1) offers or coordinates education or training activities 
        among professionals described in subsection (b)(1); or
            (2) agrees to use the grant to expand its capacity to 
        coordinate such activities.
    (d) Distribution of Grants.--In awarding grants under this section, 
the Secretary shall ensure that grantees offer or coordinate training 
for current and emerging professionals--
            (1) from a variety of geographic regions and a range of 
        different types and sizes of settings and facilities, including 
        settings and facilities located in rural, urban, and suburban 
        areas; and
            (2) serving a variety of populations of older individuals 
        with vision loss, including racial and ethnic minorities, low-
        income individuals, and other underserved populations.
    (e) Application.--To seek a grant under this section, an entity 
shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such 
manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.

Answer:
Vision Preservation Act of 2007 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), to expand and intensify programs to increase awareness of vision problems.

Directs the Secretary to expand and intensify: (1) activities to establish a solid scientific base of knowledge on the prevention, control, and rehabilitation of vision problems and related disabilities; (2) research within CDC on the prevention and management of vision loss; and (3) programs targeted to prevent vision loss, treat eye and vision conditions, and rehabilitate people of all ages who are blind or partially sighted in underserved and minority communities.

Amends title V (Maternal and Child Health Services) of the Social Security Act to authorize appropriations to enable the Secretary to introduce core performance measures on eye health by incorporating vision screening and examination standards into state programs.

Authorizes the Secretary to make grants to eligible institutions of higher education or nonprofit organizations for vision rehabilitation professional development.