In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Prison Judgment Relief Act of 
1995''.

SEC. 2. APPROPRIATE REMEDIES FOR PRISON CONDITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3626 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 3626. Appropriate remedies with respect to prison conditions
    ``(a) Requirements for Relief.--
            ``(1) Limitations on prospective relief.--The court shall 
        not grant or approve any prospective relief unless the court 
        finds that there is a violation of a Federal right and that 
        such relief is narrowly drawn and the least intrusive means to 
        remedy the violation of the Federal right. In determining the 
        intrusiveness of the relief, the court shall give substantial 
        weight to any adverse impact on public safety or the operation 
        of a criminal justice system caused by the relief.
            ``(2) Prison population reduction relief.--In any civil 
        action with respect to prison conditions, the court shall not 
        grant or approve any relief whose purpose or effect is to 
        reduce or limit the prison population, unless the plaintiff 
        proves that crowding is the primary cause of the deprivation of 
        the Federal right and no other relief will remedy that 
        deprivation.
    ``(b) Termination of Relief.--
            ``(1) Automatic termination of prospective relief after 4-
        year period.--In any civil action with respect to prison 
        conditions, any prospective relief shall automatically 
        terminate 4 years after the later of--
                    ``(A) the date of entry of the final judgment in 
                which the court found the violation of a Federal right 
                that was the basis for the relief; or
                    ``(B) in the case of a final judgment entered more 
                than 4 years before the date of the enactment of the 
                Prison Judgment Relief Act of 1995, 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of such Act.
            ``(2) Immediate termination of prospective relief.--In any 
        civil action with respect to prison conditions, a defendant or 
        intervenor shall be entitled to the immediate termination of 
        any prospective relief, if that relief was approved or granted 
        in the absence of a finding by the court that prison conditions 
        violated a Federal right.
    ``(c) Procedure for Motions Affecting Prospective Relief.--The 
court shall promptly rule on any motion to modify or terminate 
prospective relief in a civil action with respect to prison conditions.
    ``(d) Standing.--Any Federal, State, or local official or unit of 
government--
            ``(1) whose jurisdiction or function includes the 
        prosecution or custody of persons in a prison subject to; or
            ``(2) who otherwise is or may be affected by;
any relief whose purpose or effect is to reduce or limit the prison 
population shall have standing to oppose the imposition or continuation 
in effect of that relief and may intervene in any proceeding relating 
to that relief. Standing shall be liberally conferred under this 
subsection so as to effectuate the remedial purposes of this section.
    ``(e) Special Masters.--In any civil action in a Federal court with 
respect to prison conditions, any special master or monitor shall be a 
United States magistrate and shall make proposed findings on the record 
on complicated factual issues submitted to that special master or 
monitor by the court, but shall have no other function. The parties may 
not by consent extend the function of a special master beyond that 
permitted under this subsection.
    ``(f) Attorney's Fees.--No attorney's fee under section 722 of the 
Revised Statutes of the United States (42 U.S.C. 1988) may be granted 
to a plaintiff in a civil action with respect to prison conditions 
except to the extent such fee is--
            ``(1) directly and reasonably incurred in proving an actual 
        violation of the plaintiff's Federal rights; and
            ``(2) proportionally related to the extent the plaintiff 
        obtains court ordered relief for that violation.''.
    ``(g) Definitions.--As used in this section--
            ``(1) the term `prison' means any Federal, State, or local 
        facility that incarcerates or detains juveniles or adults 
        accused of, convicted of, sentenced for, or adjudicated 
        delinquent for, violations of criminal law;
            ``(2) the term `relief' means all relief in any form which 
        may be granted or approved by the court, and includes consent 
        decrees and settlement agreements (except a settlement 
        agreement the breech of which is not subject to any court 
        proceeding which such agreement settled); and
            ``(3) the term `prospective relief' means all relief other 
        than compensatory monetary damages.''
    (b) Application of Amendment.--Section 3626 of title 18, United 
States Code, as amended by this section, shall apply with respect to 
all relief (as defined in such section) whether such relief was 
originally granted or approved before, on, or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to section 3526 in the 
table of sections at the beginning of subchapter C of chapter 229 of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``crowding'' and 
inserting ``conditions''.
[EX A]: Prison Judgment Relief Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit the court from granting or approving prospective relief with respect to prison conditions unless it finds that there is a violation of a Federal right and that such relief is narrowly drawn and the least intrusive means to remedy the violation of such right. Directs the court, in determining the intrusiveness of the relief, to give substantial weight to any adverse impact on public safety or the operation of a criminal justice system. 
Prohibits the court, in any civil action with respect to such conditions, from granting or approving relief to reduce or limit the prison population, unless the plaintiff proves that crowding is the primary cause of the deprivation of the Federal right and no other relief will remedy that deprivation. 
Specifies that any prospective relief in such an action shall automatically terminate four years after the later of:  (1) the date of entry of the final judgment in which the court found the violation of a Federal right; or (2) 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.  Entitles a defendant or intervenor to immediate termination of prospective relief that was approved or granted in the absence of a finding by the court that such conditions violated a Federal right. 
Requires the court to promptly rule on any motion to modify or terminate prospective relief in a civil action with respect to prison conditions. 
Sets forth provisions regarding:  (1) standing (Federal, State, or local officials shall have standing under specified circumstances to oppose the imposition or continuation of relief and to intervene in proceedings relating to that relief); (2) special masters; and (3) limits on attorney's fees.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Union Member Protection Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Labor unions make significant political contributions 
        and expenditures that directly or indirectly influence the 
        election of candidates and support or oppose political causes. 
        Decisions to use union dues for political contributions and 
        expenditures are usually made by union leadership and 
        management, rather than union membership.
            (2) Unions, acting through their management, should be 
        obligated to conduct business in the best interests of their 
        membership.
            (3) Historically, union members have not had a way to know, 
        or to influence, the political activities of unions that are 
        supposed to represent them. Union members and the public have a 
        right to know how unions are spending members' dues to make 
        political contributions or expenditures benefitting candidates, 
        political parties, and political causes.
            (4) Unions should be accountable to their membership in 
        making political contributions or expenditures affecting 
        Federal governance and public policy. Requiring the express 
        approval of a union's membership for political contributions or 
        expenditures will establish necessary accountability.

SEC. 3. DISCLOSURE AND APPROVAL OF CERTAIN POLITICAL EXPENDITURES.

    (a) In General.--Title II of the Labor-Management Reporting and 
Disclosure Act (29 U.S.C. 431 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
section 201 the following:

``SEC. 201A. DISCLOSURE AND APPROVAL OF CERTAIN POLITICAL EXPENDITURES 
              BY LABOR ORGANIZATIONS.

    ``(a) Disclosure.--The report required under section 201 shall 
contain, in a clear and simple format--
            ``(1) a description of the specific nature of any 
        expenditures for political activities proposed to be made by 
        the labor organization for the forthcoming fiscal year, to the 
        extent the specific nature is known to the labor organization 
        and including the total amount of such proposed expenditures; 
        and
            ``(2) a disclosure of how each officer of the labor 
        organization voted to authorize or not to authorize each 
        expenditure for political activities made by the labor 
        organization during the preceding fiscal year.
    ``(b) Restriction on Expenditures.--No labor organization shall 
make any expenditure for political activities in any fiscal year 
unless--
            ``(1) such expenditure is of the nature of those proposed 
        by the labor organization pursuant to subsection (a); and
            ``(2) the full, free, and written authorization for such 
        expenditures has been granted by a majority of the members of 
        the labor organization.
    ``(c) Mechanism for Obtaining Authorization.--Not later than 1 year 
after the date of enactment of the Union Member Protection Act, every 
labor organization shall adopt a mechanism for obtaining, by secret 
ballot, the authorization of its members as required under subsection 
(b)(2).
    ``(d) Liability.--The officers of a labor organization who 
authorize an expenditure without first obtaining the authorization of 
members required under subsection (b)(2) shall be jointly and severally 
liable in any action brought in any court of competent jurisdiction to 
any member of the labor organization or class of members for the amount 
of dues paid by such member or class of member during the 1 year period 
prior to the date that such expenditure was made.
    ``(e) Definition of Expenditure for Political Activities.--As used 
in this section:
            ``(1) The term `expenditure for political activities' 
        means--
                    ``(A) an independent expenditure, as such term is 
                defined in section 301(17) of the Federal Election 
                Campaign Act of 1971 (2 U.S.C. 431(17));
                    ``(B) contributions to any political party, 
                committee, or electioneering communication, as such 
                term is defined in section 304(f)(3)(A) of the Federal 
                Election Campaign Act of 1971 (2 U.S.C. 434(f)(3)(A)); 
                and
                    ``(C) dues or other payments to trade associations 
                or other tax exempt organizations that are, or could 
                reasonably be anticipated to be, used for the purposes 
                described in subparagraph (A).
            ``(2) Such term shall not include--
                    ``(A) direct lobbying efforts through registered 
                lobbyists employed or hired by the labor organization;
                    ``(B) communications by a labor organization to its 
                members and executive or administrative personnel and 
                their families; or
                    ``(C) the establishment, administration, and 
                solicitation of contributions to a separate segregated 
                fund to be utilized for political purposes by a labor 
                organization.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 201(c) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 431(c)) is 
        amended by striking ``make available the information required 
        to be contained in'' and inserting ``provide''.
            (2) Section 209(a) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 439(a)) is 
        amended by inserting ``other than section 201A'' after ``this 
        title''.

SEC. 4. REQUIREMENT OF VOTE BY PRINCIPAL OFFICERS.

    Section 201 of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act 
(29 U.S.C. 431) is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) The bylaws required under this section shall expressly 
provide for a vote of the principal officers of the labor organization 
on any individual expenditure for political activities (as such term is 
defined in section 201A(e)) in excess of $50,000. A labor organization 
shall make publicly available the individual votes of principal 
officers required by the preceding sentence within 48 hours of the 
vote, including in a clear and conspicuous location on the Internet 
website of the labor organization.''.

SEC. 5. REPORT.

    The Comptroller General of the United States shall annually conduct 
a study on the compliance with the requirements of this Act by labor 
organizations and their management. Not later than April 1 of each 
year, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report of such 
study.

SEC. 6. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of 
enactment of the Shareholder Protection Act of 2010.
[EX A]: Union Member Protection Act - Amends the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (Landrum-Griffin Act) to require a labor organization's mandatory report to the Secretary of Labor on its constitution, officers, and basic organization to include, in a clear and simple format, both: (1) a description of the specific nature and total amount of political expenditures the labor organization proposes to make for the upcoming fiscal year; and (2) a disclosure of how each labor organization officer voted on each political expenditure made by the organization during the preceding fiscal year.

Prohibits a labor organization from making political expenditures unless: (1) they are of the nature of those proposed in such report; and (2) they have received a full, free, and written authorization by secret ballot by a majority of the labor organization members.

Makes officers jointly and severally liable for authorizing a political expenditure without first obtaining the authorization of labor organization members.

Requires labor organization bylaws to provide expressly for a vote of the organization's principal officers on individual political expenditures in excess of $50,000. Requires a labor organization to make public the individual votes of such officers within 48 hours, including in a clear and conspicuous location on its website.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``SSI Reform Act of 1993''.

SEC. 2. INCREASE IN INCOME AND RESOURCE ELIGIBILITY STANDARDS AND 
              BENEFITS; ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN RESOURCE EXCLUSIONS.

    (a) Increase in Income and Resource Eligibility Standards.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1611 of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1382) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``$1,752'' and 
                                inserting ``the adjusted poverty 
                                line''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``1974'' and 
                                inserting ``1994'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``$2,628'' and 
                                inserting ``150 percent of the adjusted 
                                poverty line''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``1974'' and 
                                inserting ``1994''; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                striking ``and to $3,000 on January 1, 
                                1989'' and inserting ``to $3,000 on 
                                January 1, 1989, and to $10,500 on 
                                January 1, 1994''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ``and to $3,000 on January 1, 
                                1989'' and inserting ``to $3,000 on 
                                January 1, 1989, and to $7,000 on 
                                January 1, 1994''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``$1,752'' and 
                                inserting ``the adjusted poverty 
                                line''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``1974'' and 
                                inserting ``1994''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by striking ``$2,628'' and 
                                inserting ``150 percent of the adjusted 
                                poverty line''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``1974'' and 
                                inserting ``1994''.
            (2) Adjusted poverty line.--Subsection (a) of such section 
        (42 U.S.C. 1382(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following:
    ``(4)(A) For purposes of this subsection and subsection (b), the 
term `adjusted poverty line' means, with respect to a family--
            ``(i) 80 percent of the poverty line for calendar year 
        1994;
            ``(ii) 90 percent of the poverty line for calendar year 
        1995;
            ``(iii) 100 percent of the poverty line for calendar year 
        1996;
            ``(iv) 110 percent of the poverty line for calendar year 
        1997; and
            ``(v) 120 percent of the poverty line for calendar year 
        1998 and each calendar year thereafter.
    ``(B) As used in subparagraph (A), the term `poverty line' means, 
with respect to a family, the official poverty line (as defined by the 
Office of Management and Budget, and revised annually in accordance 
with section 673(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981) 
applicable to a family of the size involved.''.
            (3) No reduction in benefits.--The amendments made by this 
        subsection shall not apply to any individual or couple whose 
        supplemental security income benefits under title XVI of the 
        Social Security Act would be reduced by reason of such 
        application.
    (b) Elimination of Certain Resource Exclusions.--Section 1613 of 
such Act (42 U.S.C. 1382b) is amended--
            (1) in the 1st sentence of subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``(A)''; and
                            (ii) by striking subparagraph (B);
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by adding ``and'' at the end;
                    (C) by striking all that follows paragraph (6);
                    (D) in paragraph (6), by striking the semicolon and 
                inserting a period; and
                    (E) by striking paragraph (5) and redesignating 
                paragraph (6) as paragraph (5); and
            (2) by striking subsection (d).

SEC. 3. IN-KIND SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE DISREGARDED IN DETERMINING 
              INCOME.

    Section 1612(a)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1382a(a)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(other than support or maintenance 
        furnished in kind)'' after ``all other income'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by striking ``or kind'';
                    (B) by striking clause (i) and redesignating 
                clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses (i) and (ii), 
                respectively; and
                    (C) in clause (ii) (as so redesignated), by 
                striking ``and the provisions of clause (i) shall not 
                be applicable''.

SEC. 4. WORK INCENTIVE.

    Section 1612(b)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1382a(b)(4)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``$780'' each place such term appears and 
        inserting ``$2,400''; and
            (2) by striking ``one-half'' each place such term appears 
        and inserting ``\2/3\''.

SEC. 5. PHASED-IN EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY BY REASON OF AGE.

    (a) Age 64 for Calendar Year 1994.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1614(a)(1)(A) of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1382c(a)(1)(A)) is amended by striking 
        ``65'' and inserting ``64''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 1615(a)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1382d(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``65'' and 
                inserting ``64''.
                    (B) Section 1612(b)(4) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1382a(b)) is amended by striking ``65'' each place such 
                term appears and inserting ``64''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall take effect on January 1, 1994.
    (b) Age 63 for Calendar Year 1995.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1614(a)(1)(A) of such Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1382c(a)(1)(A)), as amended by subsection (a)(1) of this 
        section, is amended by striking ``64'' and inserting ``63''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 1615(a)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1382d(a)(1)), as amended by subsection (a)(2)(A) of 
                this section, is amended by striking ``64'' and 
                inserting ``63''.
                    (B) Section 1612(b)(4) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1382a(b)), as amended by subsection (a)(2)(B) of this 
                section, is amended by striking ``64'' each place such 
                term appears and inserting ``63''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall take effect on January 1, 1995.
    (c) Age 62 Thereafter.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1614(a)(1)(A) of such Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1382c(a)(1)(A)), as amended by paragraph (2)(A) of this 
        subsection, is amended by striking ``63'' and inserting ``62''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 1615(a)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1382d(a)(1)), as amended by subsections (a)(2)(A) and 
                (b)(2)(A) of this section, is amended by striking 
                ``63'' and inserting ``62''.
                    (B) Section 1612(b)(4) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1382a(b)), as amended by subsections (a)(2)(B) and 
                (b)(2)(B) of this section, is amended by striking 
                ``63'' each place such term appears and inserting 
                ``62''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall take effect on January 1, 1996.
[EX A]:
SSI Reform Act of 1993 - Amends title XVI (Supplemental Security Income) (SSI) of the Social Security Act to:  (1) increase the limit on the amount of income and resources needed to qualify for SSI; (2) increase the amount of SSI benefits payable; (3) eliminate certain resource exclusions and increase certain earned income exclusions; (4) disregard in-kind support and maintenance in determining income; and (5) phase-in an expansion of eligibility based on age.