In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
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Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Empowering Parents and Teachers for 
a Drug-Free Education Act of 2004''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds as follows:
            (1) Fifty-four percent of high school seniors in 2001 had 
        used an illicit drug in their lifetime.
            (2) Forty-two percent of 12th graders, 37 percent of 10th 
        graders, and 20 percent of 8th graders in 2001 had used an 
        illicit drug in the past year.
            (3) Eighty percent of 12th graders, 70 percent of 10th 
        graders, and 51 percent of 8th graders in 2001 had used alcohol 
        in their lifetime.
            (4) Sixty-four percent of 12th graders, 48 percent of 10th 
        graders, and 23 percent of 8th graders in 2001 had been 
        intoxicated.
            (5) Use of 3,4-methylenedioxy methamphetamine (commonly 
        referred to as ``MDMA'' or ``ecstasy'') by 12th graders 
        increased from 6 percent in 1998 to 11.7 percent in 2001.
            (6) Schoolchildren who use and abuse addictive illicit 
        drugs or alcohol increase the risk to the health and safety of 
        all students and impact the learning environment of the school 
        because--
                    (A) use of illicit drugs or alcohol can lead to 
                serious health effects, the development of life-
                threatening diseases, and even death;
                    (B) use of illicit drugs like marijuana or ecstasy 
                kills brain cells in the learning centers of the brain, 
                directly impacting a student's ability to learn in 
                school;
                    (C) chemicals left in the central nervous system 
                after using marijuana cause the brain to be irritated 
                and uncontrollable, resulting in disruptive behavior in 
                the classroom;
                    (D) students who smoke cigarettes or use other 
                illicit drugs have been shown to have less desire to 
                learn, resulting in lower grade point averages when 
                compared to other students; and
                    (E) students who use illicit drugs or alcohol have 
                a higher rate of breaking school rules.

SEC. 3. DRUG-FREE SCHOOL DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Demonstration Programs.--Part A of title IV of the Elementary 
and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.; also known 
as the ``Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act'') is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subpart 4 as subpart 5; and
            (2) by inserting after subpart 3 the following:

          ``Subpart 4--Drug-Free School Demonstration Programs

``SEC. 4145. DRUG-FREE SCHOOL DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) Grants.--The Secretary may make grants to local educational 
agencies and private schools to establish drug-free school 
demonstration programs described in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Requirements.--A grant may be made under subsection (a) only 
if the local educational agency or private school involved agrees to 
use the funds received under the grant to establish a drug-free school 
demonstration program that--
            ``(1) includes, consistent with the fourth amendment to the 
        Constitution of the United States, random drug testing of 
        students;
            ``(2) requires that any such testing be conducted using 
        only drug tests approved by the Food and Drug Administration;
            ``(3) requires that any analysis of such testing be 
        conducted by a drug-testing laboratory certified by the 
        Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, or 
        approved by the College of American Pathologists, for forensic 
        drug testing;
            ``(4) requires a review of each positive test result by a 
        medical review officer;
            ``(5) prohibits any disclosure to law enforcement officials 
        of the results of the random drug testing;
            ``(6) requires that drug-testing records be kept strictly 
        confidential in accordance with subsection (c);
            ``(7) requires, upon the submission of a report by a 
        medical review officer under subsection (c)(3) relating to a 
        preliminary positive test result, the destruction of all 
        records relating to the result if the medical review officer 
        does not confirm the result;
            ``(8) requires the destruction of all records relating to 
        drug or alcohol testing of a student when the student graduates 
        or otherwise leaves the local educational agency or private 
        school involved;
            ``(9) ensures that the parents of the students to be tested 
        are informed in detail about the random drug-testing program;
            ``(10) provides parents the right to withdraw their child 
        from participation in the random drug-testing program, and 
        ensures that parents receive notification of such right at the 
        beginning of every school year;
            ``(11) includes a clear, written policy on school behavior 
        that--
                    ``(A) prohibits students from attending school or 
                school activities under the influence of illegal drugs 
                or alcohol;
                    ``(B) prohibits the use or possession of illegal 
                drugs in school; and
                    ``(C) sets forth the consequences of violating the 
                prohibitions described in subparagraphs (A) and (B);
            ``(12) provides drug and alcohol abuse prevention training 
        for a total of not less than 2 hours for each student and staff 
        member of the local educational agency or private school 
        involved;
            ``(13) provides student access to a student assistance 
        program, including confidential assessment, referral, and 
        short-term problem resolution; and
            ``(14) provides continuing alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse 
        prevention education.
    ``(c) Privacy Protection.--Each drug-free school demonstration 
program established with assistance made available under this section 
shall--
            ``(1) include, as reasonably necessary and appropriate, 
        practices and procedures to ensure the confidentiality of 
        student drug test results and of any participation by a student 
        in a treatment or rehabilitation program;
            ``(2) prohibit the mandatory disclosure of medical 
        information by a student unless the student tests positive for 
        drugs; and
            ``(3) require a medical review officer reviewing student 
        drug test results to report the final results of such tests in 
        writing and in a manner designed to ensure the confidentiality 
        of the results.
    ``(d) Technical Assistance.--To the extent or in the amounts 
provided in advance in appropriations Acts, the Secretary may enter 
into contracts with public and private entities to provide assistance 
related to carrying out the drug-free school demonstration programs 
established pursuant to this section.
    ``(e) Applications.--To seek a grant under this section, a local 
educational agency or private school shall submit an application to the 
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information 
as the Secretary may require.
    ``(f) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) The term `medical review officer'--
                    ``(A) means a licensed physician with knowledge of 
                substance abuse disorders; and
                    ``(B) does not include any--
                            ``(i) employee of the school involved; or
                            ``(ii) employee or agent of, or any person 
                        having a financial interest in, the laboratory 
                        for which the drug test results are being 
                        reviewed.
            ``(2) The term `student' means any individual enrolled on 
        school records as eligible to attend, or actually attending, 
        school for educational purposes in any of grades 8 through 
        12.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Education shall submit to the 
Congress a report on the results of the drug-free school demonstration 
programs established with assistance under this section.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 4003 of the 
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7103) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2005, and for each of 
        fiscal years 2006 and 2007, for drug-free school demonstration 
        programs under subpart 4.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents at section 2 of 
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the item relating to subpart 4 of part 
        A of title IV as the item relating to subpart 5 of part A of 
        title IV; and
            (2) by inserting after the item relating to section 4141 
        the following:

          ``subpart 4--drug-free school demonstration programs
``4145. Drug-free school demonstration programs.''.

Answer: Empowering Parents and Teachers for a Drug-Free Education Act of 2004 - Amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (under provisions which are also known as the Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act) to authorize the Secretary of Education to make grants to local educational agencies and private schools to establish drug-free school demonstration programs that include random drug testing of students and meet other specified requirements.


Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Judiciary Ethics Reform Act 
of 2006''.

SEC. 2. JUDICIAL EDUCATION FUND.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 42 of title 28, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 630. Judicial Education Fund
    ``(a) In this section, the term--
            ``(1) `institution of higher education' has the meaning 
        given under section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1001(a));
            ``(2) `private judicial seminar'--
                    ``(A) means a seminar, symposia, panel discussion, 
                course, or a similar event that provides continuing 
                legal education to judges; and
                    ``(B) does not include--
                            ``(i) seminars that last 1 day or less and 
                        are conducted by, and on the campus of, an 
                        institute of higher education;
                            ``(ii) seminars that last 1 day or less and 
                        are conducted by national bar associations or 
                        State or local bar associations for the benefit 
                        of the bar association membership; or
                            ``(iii) seminars of any length conducted 
                        by, and on the campus of an institute of higher 
                        education or by national bar associations or 
                        State or local bar associations, where a judge 
                        is a presenter and at which judges constitute 
                        less than 25 percent of the participants;
            ``(3) `national bar association' means a national 
        organization that is open to general membership to all members 
        of the bar; and
            ``(4) `State or local bar association' means a State or 
        local organization that is open to general membership to all 
        members of the bar in the specified geographic region.
    ``(b) There is established within the United States Treasury a fund 
to be known as the `Judicial Education Fund' (in this section referred 
to as the `Fund').
    ``(c) Amounts in the Fund may be made available for the payment of 
necessary expenses, including reasonable expenditures for 
transportation, food, lodging, private judicial seminar fees and 
materials, incurred by a judge or justice in attending a private 
judicial seminar approved by the Board of the Federal Judicial Center. 
Necessary expenses shall not include expenditures for recreational 
activities or entertainment other than that provided to all attendees 
as an integral part of the private judicial seminar. Any payment from 
the Fund shall be approved by the Board.
    ``(d) The Board may approve a private judicial seminar after 
submission of information by the sponsor of that private judicial 
seminar that includes--
            ``(1) the content of the private judicial seminar 
        (including a list of presenters, topics, and course materials); 
        and
            ``(2) the litigation activities of the sponsor and the 
        presenters at the private judicial seminar (including the 
        litigation activities of the employer of each presenter) on the 
        topic related to those addressed at the private judicial 
        seminar.
    ``(e) If the Board approves a private judicial seminar, the Board 
shall make the information submitted under subsection (d) relating to 
the private judicial seminar available to judges and the public by 
posting the information on the Internet.
    ``(f) The Judicial Conference shall promulgate guidelines to ensure 
that the Board only approves private judicial seminars that are 
conducted in a manner so as to maintain the public's confidence in an 
unbiased and fair-minded judiciary.
    ``(g) There are authorized to be appropriated for deposit in the 
Fund $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006, 2007, and 2008, to 
remain available until expended.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
chapter 42 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following:

``630. Judicial Education Fund.''.

SEC. 3. PRIVATE JUDICIAL SEMINAR GIFTS PROHIBITED.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section, the term--
            (1) ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning 
        given under section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1001(a));
            (2) ``private judicial seminar''--
                    (A) means a seminar, symposia, panel discussion, 
                course, or a similar event that provides continuing 
                legal education to judges; and
                    (B) does not include--
                            (i) seminars that last 1 day or less and 
                        are conducted by, and on the campus of, an 
                        institute of higher education;
                            (ii) seminars that last 1 day or less and 
                        are conducted by national bar associations or 
                        State or local bar associations for the benefit 
                        of the bar association membership; or
                            (iii) seminars of any length conducted by, 
                        and on the campus of an institute of higher 
                        education or by national bar associations or 
                        State or local bar associations, where a judge 
                        is a presenter and at which judges constitute 
                        less than 25 percent of the participants;
            (3) ``national bar association'' means a national 
        organization that is open to general membership to all members 
        of the bar; and
            (4) ``State or local bar association'' means a State or 
        local organization that is open to general membership to all 
        members of the bar in the specified geographic region.
    (b) In General.--Not later than 240 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Judicial Conference of the United States 
shall promulgate regulations to apply section 7353(a) of title 5, 
United States Code, to prohibit the solicitation or acceptance of 
anything of value in connection with a private judicial seminar.
    (c) Exception.--The prohibition under the regulations promulgated 
under subsection (b) shall not apply if--
            (1) the judge participates in a private judicial seminar as 
        a speaker, panel participant, or otherwise presents 
        information;
            (2) Federal judges are not the primary audience at the 
        private judicial seminar; and
            (3) the thing of value accepted is--
                    (A) reimbursement from the private judicial seminar 
                sponsor of reasonable transportation, food, or lodging 
                expenses on any day on which the judge speaks, 
                participates, or presents information, as applicable;
                    (B) attendance at the private judicial seminar on 
                any day on which the judge speaks, participates, or 
                presents information, as applicable; or
                    (C) anything excluded from the definition of a gift 
                under regulations of the Judicial Conference of the 
                United States under sections 7351 and 7353 of title 5, 
                United States Code, as in effect on the date of 
                enactment of this Act.

SEC. 4. RECUSAL LISTS.

    Section 455 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(g)(1) Each justice, judge, and magistrate of the United States 
shall maintain a list of all financial interests that would require 
disqualification under subsection (b)(4).
    ``(2) Each list maintained under paragraph (1) shall be made 
available to the public at the office of the clerk for the court at 
which a justice, judge, or magistrate is assigned.''.

Answer: Federal Judiciary Ethics Reform Act of 2006 - Amends the federal judicial code to: (1) establish within the Treasury a Judicial Education Fund for the payment of necessary expenses incurred by a judge or justice in attending a private judicial seminar approved by the Board of the Federal Judicial Center; and (2) require each justice, judge, and magistrate of the United States to maintain a list (to be made available to the public) of all financial interests that would require disqualification in any proceeding in which his or her impartiality might reasonably be questioned.

Directs the Judicial Conference of the United States to promulgate regulations to prohibit the solicitation or acceptance of anything in value in connection with a private judicial seminar, with specified exceptions.


Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Physician Assistant Education Public 
Health Initiatives Act of 2015''.

SEC. 2. STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT FOR CERTAIN PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS.

    (a) In General.--Part C of title VII of the Public Health Service 
Act (42 U.S.C. 293k et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

                  ``Subpart III--Physician Assistants

``SEC. 749C. FACULTY POSITIONS IN PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT EDUCATION PROGRAM 
              LOAN REPAYMENT.

    ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) Contracts.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
        shall enter into contracts with eligible individuals under 
        which such an individual agrees to serve as a full-time member 
        of the faculty at a graduate-level physician assistant 
        education program (as defined in section 799B) in consideration 
        of the Federal Government agreeing to pay, for each year of 
        such service, at the end of each such year, not more than 
        $10,000 of the principal and interest of the educational loans 
        of such individual.
            ``(2) Cap.--The Secretary may not pay more than $45,000 
        under this section for any individual.
    ``(b) Definitions.--
            ``(1) Eligible individual.--In this section, the term 
        `eligible individual' means an individual who--
                    ``(A) is a citizen, national, or lawful permanent 
                resident of the United States;
                    ``(B) has a degree from a graduate-level physician 
                assistant education program;
                    ``(C) has contracted with a graduate-level 
                physician assistant education program to serve as a 
                member of the faculty for not less than 2 years; and
                    ``(D) either--
                            ``(i) holds a license as a physician 
                        assistant; or
                            ``(ii) is qualified for licensure as a 
                        physician assistant in a State where such 
                        individual serves as a full-time member of the 
                        faculty at a graduate-level physician assistant 
                        education program.
    ``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary 
for each of the fiscal years 2017 through 2021.

``SEC. 749D. PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT PRIMARY CARE PROVIDER LOAN REPAYMENT.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall enter into contracts with 
eligible individuals under which such an individual agrees to serve for 
at least 2 years as a full-time physician assistant in a health 
professional shortage area, in a medically underserved area, or at a 
health center in consideration of the Federal Government agreeing to 
pay the eligible amount of the principal and interest of the 
educational loans of such individual.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Eligible amount.--The term `eligible amount' means, 
        with respect to an eligible individual who has entered into a 
        contract under subsection (a), with respect to the aggregate 
        principal and interest on educational loans of such individual 
        outstanding on the date such individual began the service 
        described in such contract--
                    ``(A) for each of the first two years of service 
                under such contract, 30 percent of such aggregate 
                principal and interest; and
                    ``(B) for the third year, if any, of service under 
                such contract, 25 percent of such aggregate principal 
                and interest.
            ``(2) Eligible individual.--The term `eligible individual' 
        means an individual who--
                    ``(A) is a citizen, national, or lawful permanent 
                resident of the United States;
                    ``(B) has a degree from a graduate-level physician 
                assistant education program; and
                    ``(C) has contracted with a health care provider 
                located in a health professional shortage area or a 
                medically underserved area or with a health center to 
                serve as a physician assistant for not less than 2 
                years.
            ``(3) Health center.--The term `health center' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 330(a).
            ``(4) Medically underserved area.--The term `medically 
        underserved area' has the meaning given the term `medically 
        underserved community' in section 799B(6).
            ``(5) Health professional shortage area.--The term `health 
        professional shortage area' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 332(a).
    ``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary 
for each of the fiscal years 2017 through 2021.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
with respect to service occurring on or after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

SEC. 3. EXTENDING AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS TO SUPPORT FACULTY 
              DEVELOPMENT AND DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS.

    Section 740 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 293d) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting after ``2014'' the 
        following: ``and each of the fiscal years 2017 through 2021'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting after ``2014'' the 
        following: ``and such sums as may be necessary for each of the 
        fiscal years 2017 through 2021''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting after ``2014'' the 
        following: ``and each of the fiscal years 2017 through 2021''.

SEC. 4. REAUTHORIZATION OF PRIMARY CARE TRAINING AND ENHANCEMENT 
              PROGRAMS.

    Section 747(c) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 293k(c)) 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting after ``2014'' the 
        following: ``and each of fiscal years 2017 through 2021''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Fifteen'' and inserting 
        ``At least 15''.

SEC. 5. GRANTS FOR RESEARCH ON PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall 
provide grants to eligible entities to fund eligible researchers to 
increase research on physician assistant education.
    (b) Application.--An eligible entity desiring a grant under this 
section shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in 
such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may 
require.
    (c) Condition of Receipt.--As a condition of receipt of a grant 
under this section, an entity shall each year award not fewer than 
eight eligible researchers funds to support physician assistant 
education research.
    (d) Report Requirement.--An entity receiving a grant under this 
section shall provide to the Secretary with respect to each year that 
such entity receives funds under this section a report on the 
activities conducted using such funds, including--
            (1) the number of researchers supported during such year by 
        such entity using such funds;
            (2) a list of the researchers counted under paragraph (1), 
        organized by researcher, including--
                    (A) the institution such researcher is affiliated 
                with; and
                    (B) the research topic of such researcher;
            (3) citations to published clinical and scientific research 
        by researchers described in paragraph (1) that is attributable 
        to support under this section;
            (4) an evaluation of the benefits of grants under this 
        section; and
            (5) any other information the Secretary may request.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means an 
        organization that--
                    (A) is a non-profit organization; and
                    (B) has demonstrated expertise in physician 
                assistant education and faculty development.
            (2) Eligible researcher.--The term ``eligible researcher'' 
        means, with respect to an eligible entity, a researcher that--
                    (A) has demonstrated expertise in physician 
                assistant education and faculty development; and
                    (B) at such time and in such manner as such entity 
                may require, provides such entity with a research 
                proposal on improving physician assistant education and 
                faculty development.
            (3) Physician assistant education.--The term ``physician 
        assistant education'' means selecting, educating, and 
        graduating students in accredited graduate physician assistant 
        educational programs.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Health and Human Services.
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section 
for each of fiscal years 2017 through 2021.

Answer:
Physician Assistant Education Public Health Initiatives Act of 2015 This bill amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to enter into contracts to repay the student loans of physician assistants who agree to serve as: (1) faculty members for physician assistant education programs; or (2) physician assistants in health professional shortage areas, in medically underserved areas, or at health centers serving medically underserved populations. The bill extends through FY2021 programs that: (1) award grants to health professional schools to provide need-based scholarships, (2) repay the student loans of health professionals from disadvantaged backgrounds who agree to serve as faculty members at health professional schools, (3) support fellowships to increase the number of underrepresented minority faculty members at health professional schools, and (4) award grants to health professional schools to assist individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds. Support provided by HHS for the development, operation, expansion, and improvement of primary care training programs is revised and extended through FY2021. HHS must award grants to nonprofit organizations to increase research on physician assistant education.