TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
PROBLEM: Question: After a car accident, Carla gained a lot of blood. At the hospital, the doctors tell her that her blood pressure is now 
 Answer: increased

SOLUTION: If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases.

PROBLEM: Question: If Jimbo is surfing and the waves begin to crest higher, what happens to amplitude of those waves? 
 Answer: increases

SOLUTION: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.

PROBLEM: Question: If Jim delves deep into the Earth and takes a sample then compares it to a sample he took close to the surface, which sample will be newer? 
 Answer: shallow sample

SOLUTION:
Older layers are deeper in the Earth, younger layers are closer to the surface.