TASK DEFINITION: This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). 
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
PROBLEM: Passage: The Turkish-Armenian war, known in Turkey as the Eastern Operation or Eastern Front  of the Turkish War of Independence, refers to a conflict in the autumn of 1920 between the First Republic of Armenia and the Turkish nationalists, following the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres. After an initial Armenian occupation of what is now eastern Turkey, the army of the Turkish National Movement under Kâzım Karabekir reversed the Armenian gains and further invaded and defeated Armenia, also recapturing territory which the Ottoman Empire had lost to the Russian Empire in 1855 and 1878. The Turkish military victory was followed by Soviet Russia's occupation and sovietization of Armenia. The Treaty of Moscow  between Soviet Russia and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the related Treaty of Kars  confirmed the territorial gains made by Karabekir and established the modern Turkish-Armenian border. Armenia had territorial disputes with the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans had tried to move the Armenians during the Armenian Genocide and occupied the South Caucasus during Summer 1918. Armenia resisted until the Allied forces won WWI. The Ottomans maintained their troops along their territorial gains until Spring 1919.

SOLUTION: For what time span was the Ottoman Empire able to maintain the territorial gains they won from Armenia?

PROBLEM: Passage: Coming off their home win over the Browns, the Cardinals flew to Qwest Field for a Week 14 NFC West rematch with the Seattle Seahawks.  In the first quarter, Arizona trailed early as Seahawks kicker Josh Brown managed to get a 23-yard field goal, along with QB Matt Hasselbeck completing a 7-yard TD pass to WR Nate Burleson.  In the second quarter, the Cards continued to trail as Hasselbeck completed a 15-yard TD pass to WR Bobby Engram and a 17-yard TD pass to WR Deion Branch.  The Cardinals would get on the board as QB Kurt Warner completed a 5-yard TD pass to WR Bryant Johnson, yet Seattle increased their lead prior to halftime with Brown kicking a 41-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Cards tried to rally as Warner completed a 2-yard TD pass to WR Jerheme Urban for the only score of the period.  However, in the fourth quarter, the Seahawks pulled away as Hasselbeck completed a 3-yard TD pass to TE Marcus Pollard, RB Josh Scobey tackling Cardinals punter Mitch Berger in the end zone for a safety, and CB Marcus Trufant returning an interception 84 yards for a touchdown (with a failed PAT).  Arizona tried to come back as Warner completed an 11-yard TD pass to WR Larry Fitzgerald.  However, Seattle's defense was too much to overcome.

SOLUTION: How many points did the Seahawks score in the first quarter?

PROBLEM: Passage: On October 22, the Chiefs returned to Arrowhead to face division rivals, the San Diego Chargers.  The game was broadcast on CBS at noon Kansas City time. Trent Green had been ruled out to start in the game, but has been cleared by doctors to begin practicing with the squad.  Ronnie Cruz, the Chiefs' only fullback, is out for the year following an unspecified knee injury.  Tight end Kris Wilson took over for Cruz.  The Chiefs also signed fullback Greg Hanoian in the days before the game to add depth to the position. The game started with the Chiefs forcing turnovers on San Diego's first four possessions.  Damon Huard later converted turnovers with two touchdown passes.  Jared Allen forced a fumble from quarterback Philip Rivers, recovered by Tamba Hali.  The Chiefs took advantage of the turnover by scoring a touchdown with Eddie Kennison, making the lead 14-0.  The Chargers would kick a field goal and the Chiefs would respond with a 15-yard field goal extending the lead to 20-3.  The Chargers would not go into halftime with a 17-point deficit, so they kicked another field goal with 5&#160;minutes to halftime. The game was tied for the rest of the fourth quarter until 33&#160;seconds remained when Damon Huard led the Chiefs to a 52-yard gain with 3 passes&#8212;two of them to Tony Gonzalez for 37&#160;yards. The gain by Gonzalez set up for a game-winning field goal by kicker Lawrence Tynes. With 11&#160;seconds left in the game, with the Chiefs trying to avoid overtime, Tynes connected on a career long 53-yard kick which later gave the Chiefs the victory, 30-27.

SOLUTION:
How many points ahead were the Chiefs ahead of the Chargers after the 15-yard field goal?