Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

Input: Consider Input: NASA hopes to take advantage of the island’s erupting volcano — Mount Agung — to study the effects the belching beast has on Earth. They hope that by tracking  Mount Agung’s  eruption  they’ll be able to learn more about how chemicals released into the atmosphere might be used to fight climate change.
After  Mount Agung  woke up and began erupting at the end of November  it has been consistently pouring steam and gas into the atmosphere. This is pretty typical though some volcanoes are so powerful they can cause what is known as a “volcanic winter” that stretches near and far after they erupt.
For researchers   Agung  could be their chance to figure out just how volcanoes affect the climate like Mount Tambora did.
The research into  Agung  began with a ten-hour flight away from  Agung   when a volcano in the Philippines erupted in a big way in 1991. Scientists had picked up the trend during a smaller scale eruption in 1982 of the El Chichon volcano in Mexico  but nothing quite like what they saw at Mount Pinatubo  in the Philippine  dubbed the biggest eruption of the 20th century.
 Mount Agung’s  eruptions bear similar trademarks to Pinatubo which is why NASA is hoping to send balloons into the air fitted with gadgets to measure the effects of the volcanic eruption on the Earth’s atmosphere. NASA hopes to study the effects for years to come.
If  Agung  was to blow again with a similar fury to Pinatubo’s 1963 eruption  it could pump enough sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere to have a significant cooling effect and temporarily damage the ozone layer.
Alan Robock  a Rutgers University researcher who models the effects of eruptions and who has been involved in discussions about the rapid-response project told The Times that though it’s hard to predict  whether it’s Mount Agung or not  an eruption is inevitable.

Output: An erupting volcano could save Earth from humanity


Input: Consider Input: Just over a week ago  on the evening of Dec. 7  Lloyd C. Blankfein hosted a reunion of one of the most elite clubs in American finance: former partners of Goldman Sachs  the Wall Street giant he has led  with remarkable and controversial success  since 2006.
 The gathering  held at the venerable New York Athletic Club  both celebrated Goldman's past and looked toward its future. What  Blankfein was asked  did he want his legacy to be?
 Blankfein replied that like his predecessors  he hoped to position Goldman Sachs to capitalize on whatever opportunities might arise during his tenure. As bland as that might sound  few on or off Wall Street have seized opportunities in these troubled economic times as skillfully as Blankfein.
 But as President Barack Obama prods the financial industry to do more to help ordinary Americans -- he chided "fat cat bankers" on Sunday for increasing their pay -- some current and former Goldman executives say Blankfein has built a money machine that  while it still values its customers  culture and reputation  puts profits above all.
 Interviews with nearly 20 current and former Goldman partners paint a portrait of a bank driven by hard-charging traders like Blankfein who wager vast sums in world markets in hopes of quick profits. Discreet bankers who give advice to corporate clients and help them raise capital -- once a major source of earnings for Goldman -- have been eclipsed  these people said.
 Blankfein has surrounded himself with a tight circle of executives drawn from Goldman's trading operation. Many of these executives  like Blankfein  cut their teeth in the commodities division  J. Aron
 After first guiding Goldman through the near-collapse of the nation's financial system and then deftly extricating his bank from a federal bailout  Blankfein is now presiding over one of the richest periods in the bank's 140-year history. Blankfein has accelerated a decade-long decline of Goldman's old partnership ethos  which was built around the principle that its bankers and traders can do well -- indeed  very well -- while putting their customers first  former partners said.
 Some Goldman alumni worry that Blankfein is jeopardizing the culture of success that defined the bank for much of its modern history. They wonder if Goldman will become  as one former partner put it  "just like every other bank on Wall Street" -- that is  focused on short-term profits rather than long-term gains.
 Publicly  Blankfein espouses the Goldman Sachs way. But privately  current and former partners say that he has fundamentally changed the way Goldman views its customers and the broader marketplace. The changes began when Goldman went public in the late 1990s  but have accelerated under Blankfein  they say.
 Bowing to pressure from shareholders and the public to rein in runaway pay on Wall Street  Goldman announced last week that its top executives  including Blankfein  would forgo cash bonuses this year. Instead  the executives will be paid in the form of special stock -- an arrangement that  while eliminating big paydays this year  nonetheless may turn out to be enormously lucrative if Goldman's share price rises in the future.
 Today  the traders -- Blankfein's camp -- are firmly in power. While Goldman employs nearly 31 000 people  in business ranging from money management to traditional investment banking  the bank makes the bulk of its money from trading. Van Praag said 50 percent of Goldman's revenue came from fees that it charged for services like investment banking. The other half is generated by Goldman using its capital for itself and its clients. While Blankfein's traders are minting money  his investment bankers are being pressed to keep a closer eye on the bottom line. Bankers who once spent years cultivating corporate clients  in hopes of one day landing lucrative work like advising on a big merger  are now being urged to squeeze more revenue from their customers.

Output: AS GOLDMAN THRIVES SOME SAY AN ETHOS FADES


Input: Consider Input: Premier Silvio Berlusconi is steeped in a new scandal over a dinner he had at the home of a constitutional court judge who will rule on a key decision whether to grant him immunity from prosecution while in office.
 Opposition lawmakers have called for the removal of the judge  Luigi Mazzella  and a colleague who participated in the mid-May dinner  saying there would never be any way to know whether Berlusconi influenced their deliberations on the immunity issue.
 The court began debating the constitutionality of a law last month that grants Berlusconi  the Italian president and two parliament speakers immunity from prosecution. Berlusconi's forces had pushed the legislation through parliament last summer  saying it was necessary for the government to function.
 At the time the bill was passed  Berlusconi was on trial on corruption charges in Milan  fueling criticism that the bill was tailor-made to save him from prosecution. The premier's trial was suspended pending a decision from the constitutional court  which is expected soon.
 Cabinet minister Elio Vito defended the premier  saying Berlusconi hadn't organized any meeting about the legislation but was rather invited to a dinner by a friend well before the court began deliberating the case.
 Berlusconi has long been dogged by conflict of interest allegations as well as corruption charges stemming from his years as a billionaire media mogul. He has either been acquitted -- sometimes thanks to laws passed by his own government -- or seen cases against him expire under the statute of limitations. He has always maintained his innocence  claiming he is the victim of a conspiracy of left-leaning magistrates.


Output: Berlusconi in new scandal over Italy judge dinner