In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: the current birth rate per certain number of people is 52 , whereas corresponding death rate is 16 per same number of people . if the net growth rate in terms of population increase is 1.2 percent , find number of persons . ( initally ) 
Options: a ) 4000 , b ) 2000 , c ) 3000 , d ) 5000 , e ) 1000
c

Problem: if the simple interest on a sum of money for 4 years at 8 % per annum is rs . 560 , what is the compound interest on the same sum at the rate and for the same time ? 
Options: a ) rs . 640.86 , b ) rs . 430.86 , c ) rs . 330.86 , d ) rs . 630.86 , e ) rs . 130.86
d

Problem: if the cost price of 22 articles is equal to the selling price of 16 articles , what is the percentage of profit or loss that the merchant makes ? 
Options: a ) 20 % loss , b ) 37.5 % profit , c ) 37.5 % loss , d ) 30.33 % loss , e ) none of these

b