You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
--------
Question: Which statement best describes how birth and death rates compare in a population at carrying capacity?  
 (A) The birth rate is greater than the death rate. (B) The birth rate is less than the death rate. (C) The birth rate is equal to the death rate. (D) The birth rate and the death rate are zero.

Answer: C


Question: What happens at the boiling point of a substance?  
 (A) liquid becomes a gas (B) solid becomes a gas (C) liquid becomes a solid (D) solid becomes a liquid

Answer: A


Question: Francis plugged a toaster into an electric outlet. He put a piece of bread in the toaster and turned the toaster on. While the toaster was on, it changed the electrical energy from the outlet into other forms of energy. Which form of energy toasted the bread?  
 (A) chemical (B) heat (C) magnetic (D) sound

Answer:
B