TASK DEFINITION: In this task you are expected to provide an SQL statement from an english description of what that SQL statement does. The description may include multiple steps but you should only ouput one SQL statement that accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
PROBLEM: Step 1: For each row in Member_of table, find corresponding rows in Faculty table and in Department table.
Step 2: find DName, Lname of the results of step 1 whose Sex equals M and Faculty's Building equals NEB.
Step 3: find DName, Lname of the results of step 1 whose Department's Building equals M and Faculty's Building equals NEB.
Step 4: show the rows that are in both the results of step 2 and the results of step 3

SOLUTION: SELECT T2.DName , T1.Lname FROM Faculty AS T1 JOIN Department AS T2 JOIN Member_of AS T3 ON T1.FacID = T3.FacID AND T3.DNO = T2.DNO WHERE T1.Sex = "M" AND T1.Building = "NEB" INTERSECT SELECT T2.DName , T1.Lname FROM Faculty AS T1 JOIN Department AS T2 JOIN Member_of AS T3 ON T1.FacID = T3.FacID AND T3.DNO = T2.DNO WHERE T2.Building = "M" AND T1.Building = "NEB"

PROBLEM: Step 1: For each row in Product_Suppliers table, find corresponding rows in Suppliers table and in Products table.
Step 2: find supplier_name, supplier_phone of the results of step 1 ordered ascending by product_name

SOLUTION: SELECT T1.supplier_name , T1.supplier_phone FROM Suppliers AS T1 JOIN Products AS T2 JOIN Product_Suppliers AS T3 ON T1.supplier_id = T3.supplier_id AND T3.product_id = T2.product_id ORDER BY T2.product_name Asc

PROBLEM: Step 1: For each row in Statements table, find corresponding rows in Documents table and in Accounts table.
Step 2: find Accounts's Statement_ID, Document_Description, Account_Details of the results of step 1

SOLUTION:
SELECT T3.Statement_ID , T1.Document_Description , T3.Account_Details FROM Documents AS T1 JOIN Statements AS T2 ON T1.Document_ID = T2.Statement_ID JOIN Accounts AS T3 ON T2.Statement_ID = T3.Statement_ID