In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.

[Q]: Question: If Jim climbs to the top of a mountain and takes the temperature after taking the temperature at the bottom of the mountain, which area will he get a lower reading at? 
 Answer: top of the mountain
[A]: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.


[Q]: Question: If Mona is starting a garden and she increases the amount of water she applies to it, what will happen to the amount of plants that can grow in the garden? 
 Answer: increase
[A]: As more water covered the land, sand and silt were washed in and covered the dead vegetation, enabling more and more plants to grow.


[Q]: Question: Chris needs a resistor for a science experiment he is conducting in class. He needs it to have the greatest resistance possible. If the second resistor is twice as long as the first one, then the _____ will have the greater resistance. 
 Answer: second one
[A]:
The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has.