In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: in response to hughes , we have overruled the killingsworth procedure and substituted the following procedure:
[A]: overruling


[Q]: id., 43. similar to our review of a suppression motion, we uphold the circuit court's findings of historical fact unless clearly erroneous, then independently apply constitutional principles to those facts.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: finally, agerbrink argues that the contract is unenforceable because msa is an illegal employment agency under new york law. but, as noted above, the court has already rejected this claim in a prior opinion.
[A]:
non-overruling