Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies primarily gained no lose their independence?
 When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies lose their independance.

An adobe that provides more utility to one person than another is a marginal no an example of reduced what?
An adobe that provides more utility to one person than another is an example of reduced what?

What cells can act no no I mean can't act independently?

What cells can't act independently?