In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: id., 77. we observed further that ""the involvement of a police officer in the interview does not automatically preclude a statement from falling within the medical diagnosis and treatment exception.""
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: we disapprove of people v. aris, supra, 215 cal.app.3d 1178, and people v. day, supra, 2 cal.app.4th 405, to the extent they are inconsistent with this conclusion.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: another case in which a new rule was created by overruling precedent is state v. ikezawa.
[A]:
overruling