In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: carmen and fugate, to the extent that they conflict with this opinion, are overruled.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: [20] after an arrest is made, the arresting officer may search the person to ""'remove any weapons that the latter might seek to use in order to resist arrest or effect his escape'"" and also ""'to search for or seize any evidence on the arrestee's person in order to prevent its concealment or destruction.'""
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: because the judgment in the taxpayer action is an illinois judgment, we would look to the law of illinois to determine whether claim preclusion bars the claim.
[EX A]:
non-overruling