In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
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Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Humanitarian Exports Leading to 
Peace Act of 2001''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Iraqi people suffered under a decade of war and 
        continue to suffer under a repressive regime and the most 
        comprehensive economic sanctions ever imposed on any country.
            (2) The economic sanctions have caused extraordinary 
        hardship on the people of Iraq and failed to weaken the 
        leadership of Iraq, and have undermined the institutions of 
        civil society which are necessary for democratic political 
        life.
            (3) The investigative panel established by the United 
        Nations Security Council and other independent bodies have 
        confirmed that the United Nations Oil-for-Food program has 
        failed to adequately meet the needs of the Iraqi people.
            (4) According to the United States Department of 
        Agriculture, Iraq represents a potential market for nearly 
        $1,000,000,000 in agricultural products from the United States.
            (5) The sanctions regime continues to harm the Iraqi 
        population for the crimes of its leaders and has not served 
        either the goal of the United States of punishing Iraq's 
        leaders or disarming weapons of mass destruction.
            (6) Rigorous weapons inspections and adequate provision for 
        civilian needs in Iraq are not mutually exclusive.
            (7) The devastating effect of the economic sanctions on 
        Iraq has been reported by numerous international and 
        independent bodies, including the following:
                    (A) The Center for Economic and Social Rights of 
                the United Nations documented dramatic increases in 
                malnutrition and disease, leading to the deaths of 
                hundreds of thousands of children under the age of 5 
                since 1991.
                    (B) UNICEF reported in 1995 that ``no significant 
                movement towards food security can be achieved so long 
                as the embargo remains in place''. Further, despite the 
                Oil-for-Food Program, UNICEF reported in July 1999 
                survey findings that ``Both the infant mortality rate 
                and the under-five mortality rate consistently show a 
                major increase in mortality over the 10 years preceding 
                the survey. More specifically, the results show that 
                the infant mortality rate has increased from 47 deaths 
                per 1,000 live births for the period 1984-89, to 108 
                deaths per 1,000 live births for the period 1994-99.''.
                    (C) A report authorized by the United National 
                Security Council on March 30, 1999, found that ``the 
                gravity of the humanitarian situation of the Iraqi 
                people is indisputable and cannot be overstated.''. 
                Further, it emphasized that ``Even if not all suffering 
                in Iraq can be imputed to external factors, especially 
                sanctions, the Iraqi people would not be undergoing 
                such deprivations in the absence of the prolonged 
                measures imposed by the Security Council and the 
                effects of the war''.
                    (D) UNICEF and the World Food Program found in 1997 
                that ``One out of every 4 young Iraqi children is 
                malnourished. More than 750,000 children are suffering 
                from malnutrition''.

SEC. 3. LIMITATION ON PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS ON TRADE WITH IRAQ 
              TO ALLOW FOR THE EXPORT OF FOOD, MEDICINES, AND CERTAIN 
              OTHER PRODUCTS.

    The sanctions applied with respect to Iraq under the Iraq Sanctions 
Act of 1990 (sections 586-586J of the Foreign Operations, Export 
Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1991 (Public Law 
101-513)) or any other provision of law shall not apply with respect to 
the export to Iraq of any food or other agricultural products 
(including fertilizer), medicines, medical supplies, medical 
instruments, or medical equipment, or with respect to travel incident 
to the sale or delivery to Iraq of food or other agricultural products 
(including fertilizer), medicines, medical supplies, medical 
instruments, or medical equipment.

SEC. 4. ADMINISTRATION BY SECRETARY OF COMMERCE.

    (a) Administration by Secretary of Commerce.--The Secretary of 
Commerce shall exercise the authorities of the Export Administration 
Act of 1979, as in effect pursuant to the International Emergency 
Economic Powers Act, to carry out section 3, except that--
            (1) the Secretary may not require a license for the export 
        of any of the items to which section 3 applies; but
            (2) the Secretary shall require persons exporting such 
        items to notify the Secretary of such exports.
    (b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Commerce shall issue such 
regulations as are necessary to carry out section 3.

SEC. 5. CONFORMING AMENDMENT.

    Section 906(a)(1) of the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export 
Enhancement Act of 2000 (title IX of H.R. 5426 of the 106th Congress, 
as enacted into law by section 1(a) of Public Law 106-387) is amended 
by inserting ``(other than Iraq)'' after ``government of a country''.

SEC. 6. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of the Congress that the United States Government 
should take all necessary steps to end the suffering of innocent 
populations, primarily children and the elderly, by allowing the free 
flow of humanitarian aid to Iraq without threat of prosecution. Such 
steps should include, but not be limited to, using its position as a 
permanent member of the United Nations Security Council--
            (1) to lift the economic sanctions on Iraq so as to allow 
        exports and travel referred to in section 3; and
            (2) to recommend a ban on transfers of weapons to Iraq by 
        countries that are members of the United Nations.

SEC. 7. REPORT TO CONGRESS.

    Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the President shall transmit to the Congress a report that sets 
forth--
            (1) the extent (expressed in volume and dollar amounts) of 
        sales to Iraq of food and other agricultural products 
        (including fertilizer), medicines, medical supplies, medical 
        instruments, and medical equipment, since the enactment of this 
        Act;
            (2) the impact the exports have had on food security in 
        Iraq;
            (3) a description of the types and end users of the goods 
        so exported;
            (4) whether there has been any indication that any 
        medicines, medical supplies, medical instruments, or medical 
        equipment exported to Iraq since the enactment of this Act--
                    (A) have been diverted by the Government of Iraq or 
                any other third party from the intended recipients; or
                    (B) have been used for any unintended 
                nonhumanitarian or dual-use purposes; and
            (5) what steps the United States has taken through the 
        United Nations, with the cooperation of Security Council 
        members, to--
                    (A) lift nonmilitary sanctions on Iraq, including 
                actions described in section 6; or
                    (B) impose a strict regional arms control regime 
                pursuant to Article 14 of Security Council Resolution 
                687.

Answer: Humanitarian Exports Leading to Peace Act of 2001 - Declares that certain sanctions prohibiting trade with Iraq under the Iraq Sanctions Act of 1990 or any other provision of law shall not apply with respect to the export of any food or other agricultural products (including fertilizer), medicines, medical supplies, medical instruments, or medical equipment, or with respect to travel incident to the sale or delivery of such items.Directs the Secretary of Commerce to exercise the authorities of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (as in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act) to carry out this Act; except that the Secretary may not require a license for the export of humanitarian assistance, but shall require persons to notify the Secretary when exporting such assistance.Amends the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000 to repeal a specified section prohibiting the export to Iraq of agricultural commodities (including the financing of their sale), medicine, or medical devices, and travel (effectively allowing the export of such commodities and travel to such country).Expresses the sense of Congress that the U.S. Government should take all necessary steps to end the suffering of innocent populations, primarily children and the elderly, by allowing the free flow of humanitarian aid to Iraq without threat of prosecution. Urges the U.S. Government to use its position as a permanent member of the United Nations (UN) Security Council to lift the economic sanctions on Iraq so as to allow such exports and travel there, and to recommend a ban on transfers of weapons to such country by countries that are members of the UN.


Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Silvio O. Conte Disabilities 
Prevention Act''.

SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF SILVIO O. CONTE DISABILITIES PREVENTION 
              PROGRAM.

    Part B of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 243 
et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 314 the following new 
section:

           ``silvio o. conte disabilities prevention program

    ``Sec. 315. (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the 
Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, may make 
grants to and enter into contracts with public and nonprofit private 
entities for the purpose of carrying out programs for the prevention of 
disabilities and the prevention of secondary conditions resulting from 
disabilities.
    ``(b) Certain Authorized Activities.--With respect to the 
prevention of disabilities and conditions described in subsection (a), 
activities for which the Secretary may provide financial assistance 
under such subsection include--
            ``(1) coordinating prevention activities;
            ``(2) conducting demonstrations and interventions;
            ``(3) conducting surveillances and studies;
            ``(4) educating the public; and
            ``(5) educating and training health professionals 
        (including allied health professionals) and conducting 
        activities to improve the clinical skills of such 
        professionals.
    ``(c) Priorities.--The Secretary, in consultation with the National 
Council on Disabilities, shall establish priorities among the 
activities that are to be carried out under subsection (a).
    ``(d) Reports to Secretary.--The Secretary may provide financial 
assistance under subsection (a) only if the applicant involved agrees 
to submit to the Secretary such reports as the Secretary may require 
with respect to such assistance.
    ``(e) Application for Assistance.--The Secretary may provide 
financial assistance under subsection (a) only if an application for 
such assistance is submitted to the Secretary and the application is in 
such form, is made in such manner, and contains such agreements, 
assurances, and information as the Secretary determines to be necessary 
to carry out this section.
    ``(f) Limitation Regarding Education of Health Professionals.--In 
providing financial assistance under subsection (a), the Secretary may 
not, for activities described in subsection (b)(5), obligated more than 
10 percent of the amounts appropriated under subsection (k) for any 
fiscal year.
    ``(g) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary may provide training, 
technical assistance, and consultations with respect to the planning, 
development, and operation of any program for the prevention of 
disabilities or the prevention of secondary conditions resulting from 
disabilities.
    ``(h) Provision of Supplies and Services in Lieu of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--Upon the request of a recipient of 
        financial assistance under subsection (a), the Secretary may, 
        subject to paragraph (2), provide supplies, equipment, and 
        services for the purpose of aiding the recipient in carrying 
        out such subsection and, for such purpose, may detail to the 
        recipient any officer or employee of the Department of Health 
        and Human Services.
            ``(2) Corresponding reduction in payments.--With respect to 
        a request by a recipient for purposes of paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary shall reduce the amount of payments under subsection 
        (a) to the recipient by an amount equal to the costs of 
        detailing personnel (including pay, allowances, and travel 
        expenses) and the fair market value of any supplies, equipment, 
        or services provided by the Secretary. The Secretary shall, for 
        the payment of expenses incurred in complying with such 
        request, expend the amounts withheld.
    ``(i) Evaluations and Reports.--
            ``(1) Evaluations.--The Secretary shall, directly or 
        through contracts with public or private entities, provide for 
        evaluations of programs carried out pursuant to subsection (a).
            ``(2) Reports.--Not later than January 31 of 1995 and of 
        every second year thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives, and to the Committee on Labor and Human 
        Resources of the Senate, a report summarizing evaluations 
        carried out pursuant to paragraph (1). The Secretary shall 
        provide a copy of each such report to the National Council on 
        Disability.
    ``(j) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) The term `financial assistance' means a grant or 
        contract.
            ``(2) The term `prevention' means activities that address 
        the causes of disabilities and secondary conditions resulting 
        from disabilities, and activities that address the functional 
        limitations involved and the exacerbation of such limitations, 
        including activities that--
                    ``(A) eliminate or reduce the factors that cause or 
                predispose an individual to disabilities or that 
                increase the prevalence of disabilities;
                    ``(B) increase the early identification of existing 
                problems to eliminate circumstances that create or 
                increase functional limitations; and
                    ``(C) mitigate against the effects of disabilities 
                throughout the life of the individual.
    ``(k) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of 
providing financial assistance under this section, there are authorized 
to be appropriated $15,000,000 for fiscal year 1994, $20,000,000 for 
fiscal year 1995, $25,000,000 for fiscal year 1996, and such sums as 
may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1997 and 1998.''.

            Passed the House of Representatives June 14, 1993.

            Attest:

                                           DONNALD K. ANDERSON,

                                                                 Clerk.

Answer: Silvio O. Conte Disabilities Prevention Act - Amends the Public Health Service Act to authorize grants and contracts for the prevention of disabilities and the prevention of secondary conditions resulting from disabilities, including through demonstrations and interventions, surveillances and studies, public education, and training health professionals.  Authorizes appropriations.


Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Commission on Missing-in-Action and 
Prisoners of War in Southeast Asia Act''.

SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION.

    There is established a commission to be known as the Commission on 
Missing-in-Action and Prisoners of War in Southeast Asia (in this Act 
referred to as the ``Commission'').

SEC. 3. MEMBERSHIP OF COMMISSION.

    (a) Number and Appointment.--The Commission shall be composed of 
seven members as follows:
            (1) One individual appointed by the President from among 
        the general public who shall serve as Chairperson of the 
        Commission.
            (2) One individual appointed by the President pro tempore 
        of the Senate from among Members of the Senate.
            (3) One individual appointed by the Speaker of the House of 
        Representatives from among Members of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (4) Two individuals appointed by the President who are 
        members of the immediate family of United States personnel who 
        remain not accounted for as a result of service in the Armed 
        Forces or other Federal Government service in Southeast Asia 
        during the Vietnam era.
            (5) One individual appointed by the Secretary of Defense 
        from among officers or employees of the Department of Defense.
            (6) One individual appointed by the Secretary of State from 
        among officers or employees of the Department of State.
    (b) Terms.--The term of office for a member of the Commission shall 
be the life of the Commission.
    (c) Vacancies.--A vacancy in the Commission shall be filled in the 
manner in which the original appointment was made.
    (d) Compensation.--
            (1) Rate of pay.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), each 
        member of the Commission shall serve without pay or benefits.
            (2) Travel expenses.--Each member of the Commission may 
        receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
        subsistence, in accordance with sections 5702 and 5703 of title 
        5, United States Code.
    (e) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission shall 
constitute a quorum.
    (f) Meetings.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission shall meet at the call of 
        the Chairperson or a majority of its members.
            (2) Initial meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial 
        meeting not later than 60 days after the date on which 
        appointments are completed.

SEC. 4. DUTIES OF COMMISSION.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission shall conduct a 
        comprehensive study of the efforts made by the government of 
        Vietnam to account for any United States personnel who remain 
        not accounted for as a result of service in the Armed Forces or 
        other Federal Government service in Southeast Asia during the 
        Vietnam era.
            (2) Matters studied.--The matters studied by the Commission 
        shall include--
                    (A) efforts of the POW/MIA task force of the 
                Department of Defense to dispose of the ``discrepancy'' 
                cases involving 55 individuals who were known to be 
                alive on the ground during the Vietnam era but who did 
                not return to the United States;
                    (B) efforts of the government of the United States 
                to account for any United States personnel who remain 
                not accounted for as a result of service in the Armed 
                Forces or other Federal Government service in Southeast 
                Asia during the Vietnam era; and
                    (C) efforts of the governments of Vietnam, Laos, 
                Cambodia, and the People's Republic of China, to 
                account for any United States personnel who remain not 
                accounted for as a result of service in the Armed 
                Forces or other Federal Government service in Southeast 
                Asia during the Vietnam era.
    (b) Report.--Not later than January 1, 1997, the Commission shall 
submit to Congress a report on its findings and recommendations.

SEC. 5. POWERS OF COMMISSION.

    (a) Hearings and Sessions.--The Commission may, for the purpose of 
carrying out this Act, hold hearings, sit and act at times and places, 
take testimony, and receive evidence as the Commission considers 
appropriate. The Commission may administer oaths or affirmations to 
witnesses appearing before it.
    (b) Obtaining Official Data.--The Commission may secure directly 
from any Federal agency information necessary to enable it to carry out 
this Act. Upon request of the Chairperson or Vice Chairperson of the 
Commission, the head of the agency shall provide the information to the 
Commission.
    (c) Administrative Support Services.--At the request of the 
Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall provide to the 
Commission, on a reimbursable basis, the administrative support 
services necessary for the Commission to carry out its responsibilities 
under this Act.

SEC. 6. STAFF OF COMMISSION.

    (a) Staff.--The Commission may appoint and fix the compensation of 
such staff as the Commission considers necessary to perform its duties.
    (b) Applicability of Certain Civil Service Laws.--The staff of the 
Commission may be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 
5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive 
service, and may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 
and subchapter III of chapter 53 of that title relating to 
classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of 
pay for such staff may not exceed the rate of basic pay under the 
General Schedule for positions above GS-15.
    (c) Experts and Consultants.--The Commission may procure temporary 
and intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United 
States Code, at rates for individuals which do not exceed the daily 
equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay under the General Schedule 
for positions above GS-15.

SEC. 7. TERMINATION OF COMMISSION.

    The Commission shall terminate 90 days after the date of the 
submission of its report under section 4(b).

SEC. 8. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) not later than 90 days after the date of receipt of the 
        report under section 4(b), the appropriate committees of 
        Congress should initiate hearings to consider the findings and 
        recommendations of the report; and
            (2) the appropriate committees should consider whether to 
        adopt a resolution stating the sense of Congress on whether 
        diplomatic relations between the United States and Vietnam 
        should be maintained.

Answer:
Commission on Missing-in-Action and Prisoners of War in Southeast Asia Act - Establishes the Commission on Missing-in-Action and Prisoners of War in Southeast Asia to:  (1) conduct a comprehensive study of efforts made by the government of Vietnam to account for any U.S. personnel who remain unaccounted for as a result of military or Federal Government service in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam era; and (2) report to the Congress on the study's findings and recommendations.  Terminates the Commission 90 days after submission of such report. 
Expresses the sense of the Congress that the appropriate congressional committees should:  (1) initiate hearings to consider the findings and recommendations of the report; and (2) consider whether to adopt a resolution stating the sense of the Congress on whether diplomatic relations between the United States and Vietnam should be maintained.