In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Q: Though he was a strongly nationalist composer, he found his own musical language in Paris after studying with Ravel for 3 months. This French influence is apparent in his first string quartet in G minor, and a song cycle for tenor, string quartet, and piano that took its title from the first of the six poems of Housmans A Shropshire Lad. Near the outbreak of World War II he adapted words from The Merchant of Venice for his Serenade to Music and also wrote Five Variants of Dives and Lazarus. His first symphony contains text by Walt Whitman and his seventh depicts impressions of life on Antarctica, while a poem by Meredith inspired his romance for violin and orchestra, The Lark Ascending. FTP, name this English composer of Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis.

A: Fine Arts
****
Q: This quantity can be defined as minus the temperature times the derivative of entropy with respect to particle number. The Gibbs factor is a generalization of the Boltzmann factor that takes this quantity into account. Usually defined as the derivative of the Helmholtz free energy with respect to particle number, FTP name this quantity which governs particle flow, as particles flow from systems with higher values to systems with lower values.

A: Science
****
Q: The approximate magnitude of this effect is given by a factor equal to the expectation value of the exponential of minus the square of the direct product of the scattering vector and initial scattering center displacement. That factor gives the fraction of scattered particles experiencing this effect and is named for Waller and Debye. Zeeman splitting due to nuclear magnetic fields can be measured by this effect combined with the Doppler effect, a measurement known as its namesake spectroscopy. This effect is a momentum-space analogue of zero-phonon optical emission. It was first observed in solid iridium, which was found to exhibit sharp resonances like gases in x-rays. For 10 points, name this phenomenon in which a certain fraction of gamma rays emitted by atoms in a solid are emitted recoil-free, an effect named for its German discoverer who won the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics.

A:
Science
****