We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.

Input: Consider Input: What gets little notice, however, is a series of academic studies over the last half-dozen years that claim to settle a once hotly debated argument ��� whether the death penalty acts as a deterrent to murder.

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: I seem to be missing the time when "Jesus Christ told us point blank that capitol punishment was downright evil."

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: With trials and appeals, one execution can end up costing more than a life sentence by the time the execution is actually carried out.


Output: Valid