instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
One conflict in this country saw the Duke of Guise fight for the throne with two other men named Henry. This country signed the Evian Accords in 1962 with Algeria. In the 8th century, this was the site where Charles Martel was victorious at the Battle of Tours. This country was led by (*) Nicolas Sarkozy until the 2012 elections. For 10 points, name this country once led by Charles de Gaulle.
answer:
History


question:
The column of Bertin is located in this organ, which is surrounded by a fascia named for Gerota. Children may experience minimal change disease in this organ. Collagen disorders like Alport Syndrome and Goodpasture's Syndrome affect this organ's basement membrane, and it's also the site of Wilms' tumors. This organ and the liver are the site of gluconeogenesis. The GFR is a measurement of its function. This organ falls into the pelvis in a condition which causes it to "float". Calcitriol and erythropoietin are synthesized by this organ, which secretes renin to increase blood pressure. Bowman's capsule surrounds this organ's glomerulus, and countercurrent exchange in its loop of Henle improves its filtration effficiency. For 10 points, name this paired organ composed of nephrons.
answer:
Science


question:
This person wrote "Nobody can advise you and help you. Go into yourself. confess to yourself   whether you would have to die if you were forbidden to write." At the advice of Rodin [roh-daan], this  poet spent time at a zoo and produced a poem about an animal that "paces in cramped circles, over   and over". Another of his poems ends with the exhortation "You must change your life." He wrote a  collection of ten works while staying at a castle near Trieste. That collection begins "Who, if I cried  out, would hear me among the Angelic Orders". This poet of "The Panther" and "Archaic Torso of  Apollo" had his writings to Franz Xaver Kappus published as Letters to a Young Poet. Identify this  German poet of The Duino Elegies.
answer:

History