In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: population of a city in 20004 was 1000000 . if in 2005 there isan increment of 15 % , in 2006 there is a decrement of 35 % and in 2007 there is an increment of 45 % , then find the population of city at theend of the year 2007 
Options: a ) 2456789 , b ) 3458009 , c ) 3890043 , d ) 3455048 , e ) 1083875
e

Problem: shawn invested one half of his savings in a bond that paid simple interest for 2 years and received $ 550 as interest . he invested the remaining in a bond that paid compound interest , interest being compounded annually , for the same 2 years at the same rate of interest and received $ 605 as interest . what was the value of his total savings before investing in these two bonds ? 
Options: a ) $ 2,750 , b ) $ 5,500 , c ) $ 11,000 , d ) $ 22,000 , e ) $ 44,000
a

Problem: some of the 50 % solution of acid was removed and this was replaced with an equal amount of 20 % solution of acid . as a result , a 35 % solution of acid was obtained . what fraction of the original solution was replaced ? 
Options: a ) 1 / 3 , b ) 1 / 2 , c ) 2 / 3 , d ) 3 / 5 , e ) 4 / 7

b