Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.

Q: Problem: the cost price of a radio is rs. 1800 and it was sold for rs. 1430, find the loss % ?
Options: a. 18 %, b. 20.5 %, c. 30 %, d. 45 %, e. 12 %

A: b
****
Q: Problem: given that p is a positive even integer with a positive units digit, if the units digit of p ^ 3 minus the units digit of p ^ 2 is equal to 0, what is the units digit of p + 4 ?
Options: a. 7, b. 8, c. 10, d. 11, e. 12

A: c
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Q: Problem: if p / q = 3 / 11, then 2 p + q = ?
Options: a. 12, b. 14, c. 17, d. 15, e. 16

A:
c
****