In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Q: SECTION 1. PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR PROGRESS.

    Title X of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 8001 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

               ``PART L--PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR PROGRESS

``SEC. 10999A. SHORT TITLE.

    ``This part may be cited as the `Physical Education for Progress 
Act'.

``SEC. 10999B. PURPOSE.

    ``The purpose of this part is to award grants and contracts to 
local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to 
initiate, expand, and improve physical education programs for all 
kindergarten through 12th grade students.

``SEC. 10999C. FINDINGS.

    ``Congress makes the following findings:
            ``(1) Physical education is essential to the development of 
        growing children.
            ``(2) Physical education helps improve the overall health 
        of children by improving their cardiovascular endurance, 
        muscular strength and power, and flexibility, and by enhancing 
        weight regulation, bone development, posture, skillful moving, 
        active lifestyle habits, and constructive use of leisure time.
            ``(3) Physical education helps improve the self esteem, 
        interpersonal relationships, responsible behavior, and 
        independence of children.
            ``(4) Children who participate in high quality daily 
        physical education programs tend to be more healthy and 
        physically fit.
            ``(5) The percentage of young people who are overweight has 
        more than doubled in the 30 years preceding 1999.
            ``(6) Low levels of activity contribute to the high 
        prevalence of obesity among children in the United States.
            ``(7) Obesity related diseases cost the United States 
        economy more than $100,000,000,000 every year.
            ``(8) Inactivity and poor diet cause at least 300,000 
        deaths a year in the United States.
            ``(9) Physically fit adults have significantly reduced risk 
        factors for heart attacks and stroke.
            ``(10) Children are not as active as they should be and 
        fewer than 1 in 4 children get 20 minutes of vigorous activity 
        every day of the week.
            ``(11) The Surgeon General's 1996 Report on Physical 
        Activity and Health, and the Centers for Disease Control and 
        Prevention, recommend daily physical education for all students 
        in kindergarten through grade 12.
            ``(12) Twelve years after Congress passed House Concurrent 
        Resolution 97, 100th Congress, agreed to December 11, 1987, 
        encouraging State and local governments and local educational 
        agencies to provide high quality daily physical education 
        programs for all children in kindergarten through grade 12, 
        little progress has been made.
            ``(13) Every student in our Nation's schools, from 
        kindergarten through grade 12, should have the opportunity to 
        participate in quality physical education. It is the unique 
        role of quality physical education programs to develop the 
        health-related fitness, physical competence, and cognitive 
        understanding about physical activity for all students so that 
        the students can adopt healthy and physically active 
        lifestyles.
            ``(14) Every student in our Nation's schools should have 
        the opportunity to achieve the goals established by Healthy 
        People 2000 and Healthy People 2010.

``SEC. 10999D. PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.

    ``The Secretary is authorized to award grants to, and enter into 
contracts with, local educational agencies to pay the Federal share of 
the costs of initiating, expanding, and improving physical education 
programs for kindergarten through grade 12 students by--
            ``(1) providing equipment and support to enable students to 
        actively participate in physical education activities;
            ``(2) developing or enhancing physical education curricula 
        to meet national goals for physical education developed by the 
        Secretary in consultation with the National Association for 
        Sport and Physical Education; and
            ``(3) providing funds for staff and teacher training and 
        education.

``SEC. 10999E. APPLICATIONS; PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.

    ``(a) Applications.--Each local educational agency desiring a grant 
or contract under this part shall submit to the Secretary an 
application that contains a plan to initiate, expand, or improve 
physical education programs in the schools served by the agency in 
order to make progress toward meeting--
            ``(1) the goals described in subsection (b); or
            ``(2) State standards for physical education.
    ``(b) Goals.--The goals referred to in subsection (a) are as 
follows:
            ``(1) Physical education programs shall facilitate 
        achievement of the national goals for physical education 
        described in section 10999D(2), and the curriculum of the 
        programs may provide--
                    ``(A) fitness education and assessment to help 
                children understand, improve, or maintain their 
                physical well-being;
                    ``(B) instruction in a variety of motor skills and 
                physical activities designed to enhance the physical, 
                mental, and social or emotional development of every 
                child;
                    ``(C) development of cognitive concepts about motor 
                skill and physical fitness that support a lifelong 
                healthy lifestyle;
                    ``(D) opportunities to develop positive social and 
                cooperative skills through physical activity 
                participation; and
                    ``(E) instruction in healthy eating habits and good 
                nutrition.
            ``(2) Teachers of physical education shall be afforded the 
        opportunity for professional development to stay abreast of the 
        latest research, issues, and trends in the field of physical 
        education.
    ``(c) Special Rule.--For the purpose of this part, extracurricular 
activities such as team sports and Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
(ROTC) program activities shall not be considered as part of the 
curriculum of a physical education program assisted under this part.

``SEC. 10999F. PROPORTIONALITY.

    ``The Secretary shall ensure that grants awarded and contracts 
entered into under this part shall be equitably distributed between 
local educational agencies serving urban and rural areas, and between 
local educational agencies serving large and small numbers of students.

``SEC. 10999G. PRIVATE SCHOOL STUDENTS AND HOME-SCHOOLED STUDENTS.

    ``An application for funds under this part, consistent with the 
number of home-schooled children or children enrolled in private 
elementary schools, middle schools, and secondary schools located in 
the school district of a local educational agency, may provide for the 
participation of such children and their teachers in the activities 
assisted under this part.

``SEC. 10999H. REPORT REQUIRED FOR CONTINUED FUNDING.

    ``As a condition to continue to receive grant or contract funding 
after the first year of a multiyear grant or contract under this part, 
the administrator of the grant or contract for the local educational 
agency shall submit to the Secretary an annual report that describes 
the activities conducted during the preceding year and demonstrates 
that progress has been made toward achieving goals described in section 
10999E(b) or meeting State standards for physical education.

``SEC. 10999I. REPORT TO CONGRESS.

    ``The Secretary shall submit a report to Congress not later than 
June 1, 2003, that describes the programs assisted under this part, 
documents the success of such programs in improving physical fitness, 
and makes such recommendations as the Secretary determines appropriate 
for the continuation and improvement of the programs assisted under 
this part.

``SEC. 10999J. ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS.

    ``Not more than 5 percent of the grant or contract funds made 
available to a local educational agency under this part for any fiscal 
year may be used for administrative costs.

``SEC. 10999K. FEDERAL SHARE; SUPPLEMENT NOT SUPPLANT.

    ``(a) Federal Share.--The Federal share under this part may not 
exceed--
            ``(1) 90 percent of the total cost of a project for the 
        first year for which the project receives assistance under this 
        part; and
            ``(2) 75 percent of such cost for the second and each 
        subsequent such year.
    ``(b) Supplement not Supplant.--Funds made available under this 
part shall be used to supplement and not supplant other Federal, State, 
and local funds available for physical education activities.

``SEC. 10999L. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    ``There are authorized to be appropriated $30,000,000 for fiscal 
year 2000, $70,000,000 for fiscal year 2001, and $100,000,000 for each 
of the fiscal years 2002 through 2004, to carry out this part. Such 
funds shall remain available until expended.''.

A: Requires such grants and contracts to be used for: (1) providing equipment and support to enable students to actively participate in physical education activities; (2) developing or enhancing physical education curricula to meet national goals developed by the Secretary; and (3) providing funds for staff and teacher training and education.
Requires LEA assistance applications for such assistance to contain plans for helping school physical education programs make progress toward meeting State standards for physical education or specified goals. Prohibits extracurricular activities such as team sports and Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) program activities from consideration as part of the curriculum of a physical education program assisted under this Act.
Authorizes appropriations.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Budget Surplus Dividend Act of 
1997''.

SEC. 2. 50 PERCENT OF FEDERAL BUDGET SURPLUS TO REIMBURSE EMPLOYERS AND 
              EMPLOYEES FOR A PORTION OF THEIR SOCIAL SECURITY TAXES.

    (a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to refundable credits) 
is amended by redesignating section 35 as section 36 and by inserting 
after section 34 the following new section:

``SEC. 35. CREDIT FOR PORTION OF SOCIAL SECURITY TAXES.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of a taxable year to which 
this section applies, there shall be allowed as a credit against the 
tax imposed by this subtitle for the taxable year an amount equal to 
the applicable percentage of the taxpayer's social security taxes for 
the taxable year.
    ``(b) Taxable Years to Which Section Applies.--This section shall 
apply to any taxable year beginning in the first calendar year 
beginning after a fiscal year if there is a Federal budget surplus for 
such fiscal year of more than $1,000,000,000.
    ``(c) Applicable Percentage.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `applicable percentage' means--
                    ``(A) the base percentage with respect to so much 
                of the taxpayer's social security taxes as does not 
                exceed $3,000, and
                    ``(B) the phasedown percentage with respect to so 
                much of the taxpayer's social security taxes as exceeds 
                $3,000.
            ``(2) Base percentage.--The term `base percentage' means, 
        for taxable years beginning in a calendar year, the percentage 
        which the Secretary estimates will result in a reduction of 
        revenues to the Treasury by reason of this section for such 
        taxable year equal to 50 percent of the Federal budget surplus 
        for the most recent fiscal year ending before such calendar 
        year. Proper adjustments shall be made in the percentage 
        determined under the preceding sentence with respect to any 
        subsequent fiscal year to the extent that prior estimates were 
        in excess of or less than the proper percentage.
            ``(3) Phasedown percentage.--The term `phasedown 
        percentage' means the base percentage reduced (but not below 
        zero) by the number of percentage points which bears the same 
        ratio to the base percentage as--
                    ``(A) the excess of the taxpayer's social security 
                taxes over $3,000 bears to
                    ``(B) the excess of the maximum social security 
                taxes over $3,000.
            ``(4) Maximum social security taxes.--The term `maximum 
        social security taxes' means the amount which would be the 
        social security taxes of the taxpayer if the amount on which 
        such taxes are determined were equal to the maximum amount of 
        remuneration which may be taken into account under section 
        3101(a).
            ``(5) Special rules.--
                    ``(A) Dollar limitations on per employee basis.--
                The dollar limitations in paragraphs (1) and (3) shall 
                be applied on a per employee basis.
                    ``(B) Self-employed individuals.--Paragraphs (1) 
                and (3) shall be applied by substituting `$6,000' for 
                `$3,000' each place it appears in the case of the taxes 
                referred to in subparagraph (C) or (D) of subsection 
                (d)(1).
    ``(d) Social Security Taxes.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `social security taxes' means, 
        with respect to any taxpayer for any taxable year--
                    ``(A) the taxes imposed by sections 3101 and 
                3201(a) (relating to taxes on employees) on amounts 
                received by the taxpayer during the calendar year in 
                which the taxable year begins,
                    ``(B) the taxes imposed by sections 3111 and 
                3221(a) (relating to taxes on employers) on amounts 
                paid by the taxpayer during the calendar year in which 
                the taxable year begins,
                    ``(C) the taxes imposed by section 1401 on the 
                self-employment income of the taxpayer for the taxable 
                year, and
                    ``(D) the taxes imposed by section 3211(a)(1) on 
                amounts received by the taxpayer during the calendar 
                year in which the taxable year begins.
            ``(2) Coordination with special refund of social security 
        taxes.--The term `social security taxes' shall not include any 
        taxes to the extent the taxpayer is entitled to a special 
        refund of such taxes under section 6413(c).
            ``(3) Special rule.--Any amounts paid pursuant to an 
        agreement under section 3121(l) (relating to agreements entered 
        into by American employers with respect to foreign affiliates) 
        which are equivalent to the taxes referred to in paragraph 
        (1)(A) shall be treated as taxes referred to in such 
        paragraph.''
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart C of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by 
striking the item relating to section 35 and inserting the following:

                              ``Sec. 35. Credit for portion of social 
                                        security taxes.
                              ``Sec. 36. Overpayments of tax.''
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1997.

SEC. 3. APPROPRIATION TO USE 25 PERCENT OF FEDERAL BUDGET SURPLUS TO 
              REDUCE OUTSTANDING PUBLIC DEBT.

    There is hereby appropriated for the first fiscal year following 
each fiscal year for which there is a Federal budget surplus an amount 
equal to 25 percent of such surplus for purpose of paying at maturity, 
or to redeem or buy before maturity, obligations of the Government 
included in the public debt. An obligation of the Government that is 
paid, redeemed, or bought with funds appropriated by the preceding 
sentence shall be canceled and retired and may not be reissued.

SEC. 4. USE 25 PERCENT OF FEDERAL BUDGET SURPLUS TO INCREASE NONDEFENSE 
              DISCRETIONARY SPENDING LIMITS.

    For the first fiscal year following each fiscal year for which 
there is a Federal budget surplus, the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget shall increase (on a pro rata basis between the 
applicable nondefense categories for that fiscal year) the 
discretionary spending limit for new budget authority under section 
251(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 
by an amount equal to 25 percent of such surplus and shall adjust the 
outlays flowing from that budget authority accordingly.

A: Budget Surplus Dividend Act of 1997 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allocate credits to taxpayers for social security taxes, during any year in which there is a Federal budget surplus of more than $1 billion, so as to utilize 50 percent of such surplus.  Requires that, during any such year, the remainder of such surplus shall be split and used to:  (1) reduce the outstanding public debt; and (2) increase nondefense discretionary spending limits.
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Q: SECTION 1. OPPORTUNITY FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF GUAM TO ACQUIRE EXCESS 
              REAL PROPERTY IN GUAM.

    (a) Transfer of Excess Real Property.--(1) Except as provided in 
subsection (d), before screening excess real property located on Guam 
for further Federal utilization under section 202 of the Federal 
Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et 
seq.) (hereinafter the ``Property Act''), the Administrator shall 
notify the Government of Guam that the property is available for 
transfer pursuant to this section.
    (2) If the Government of Guam, within 180 days after receiving 
notification under paragraph (1), notifies the Administrator that the 
Government of Guam intends to acquire the property under this section, 
the Administrator shall transfer such property in accordance with 
subsection (b). Otherwise, the property shall be screened for further 
Federal use and then, if there is no other Federal use, shall be 
disposed of in accordance with the Property Act.
    (b) Conditions of Transfer.--(1) Any transfer of excess real 
property to the Government of Guam may be only for a public purpose and 
shall be without further consideration.
    (2) All transfers of excess real property to the Government of Guam 
shall be subject to such restrictive covenants as the Administrator, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, in the case of property 
reported excess by a military department, determines to be necessary to 
ensure that: (A) the use of the property is compatible with continued 
military activities on Guam; (B) the use of the property is consistent 
with the environmental condition of the property; (C) access is 
available to the United States to conduct any additional environmental 
remediation or monitoring that may be required; (D) the property is 
used only for a public purpose and can not be converted to any other 
use; and (E) to the extent that facilities on the property have been 
occupied and used by another Federal agency for a minimum of 2 years, 
that the transfer to the Government of Guam is subject to the terms and 
conditions for such use and occupancy.
    (3) All transfers of excess real property to the Government of Guam 
are subject to all otherwise applicable Federal laws, except section 
2696 of title 10, United States Code, or section 501 of Public Law 100-
77 (42 U.S.C. 11411).
    (c) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
        (1) The term ``Administrator'' means--
            (A) the Administrator of General Services; or
            (B) the head of any Federal agency with the authority to 
        dispose of excess real property on Guam.
        (2) The term ``base closure law'' means the Defense 
    Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act of 
    1988 (Public Law 100-526), the Defense Base Closure and Realignment 
    Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-510), or similar base closure 
    authority.
        (3) The term ``excess real property'' means excess property (as 
    that term is defined in section 3 of the Property Act) that is real 
    property and was acquired by the United States prior to the 
    enactment of this section.
        (4) The term ``Guam National Wildlife Refuge'' includes those 
    lands within the refuge overlay under the jurisdiction of the 
    Department of Defense, identified as DoD lands in figure 3, on page 
    74, and as submerged lands in figure 7, on page 78 of the ``Final 
    Environmental Assessment for the Proposed Guam National Wildlife 
    Refuge, Territory of Guam, July 1993'' to the extent that the 
    Federal Government holds title to such lands.
        (5) The term ``public purpose'' means those public benefit 
    purposes for which the United States may dispose of property 
    pursuant to section 203 of the Property Act, as implemented by the 
    Federal Property Management Regulations (41 CFR 101-47) or the 
    specific public benefit uses set forth in section 3(c) of the Guam 
    Excess Lands Act (Public Law 103-339; 108 Stat. 3116), except that 
    such definition shall not include the transfer of land to an 
    individual or entity for private use other than on a 
    nondiscriminatory basis.
    (d) Exemptions.--Notwithstanding that such property may be excess 
real property, the provisions of this section shall not apply--
        (1) to real property on Guam that is declared excess by the 
    Department of Defense for the purpose of transferring that property 
    to the Coast Guard;
        (2) to real property on Guam that is located within the Guam 
    National Wildlife Refuge, which shall be transferred according to 
    the following procedure:
            (A) The Administrator shall notify the Government of Guam 
        and the Fish and Wildlife Service that such property has been 
        declared excess. The Government of Guam and the Fish and 
        Wildlife Service shall have 180 days to engage in discussions 
        toward an agreement providing for the future ownership and 
        management of such real property.
            (B) If the parties reach an agreement under subparagraph 
        (A) within 180 days after notification of the declaration of 
        excess, the real property shall be transferred and managed in 
        accordance with such agreement: Provided, That such agreement 
        shall be transmitted to the Committee on Energy and Natural 
        Resources of the United States Senate and the appropriate 
        committees of the United States House of Representatives not 
        less than 60 days prior to such transfer and any such transfer 
        shall be subject to the other provisions of this section.
            (C) If the parties do not reach an agreement under 
        subparagraph (A) within 180 days after notification of the 
        declaration of excess, the Administrator shall provide a report 
        to Congress on the status of the discussions, together with his 
        recommendations on the likelihood of resolution of differences 
        and the comments of the Fish and Wildlife Service and the 
        Government of Guam. If the subject property is under the 
        jurisdiction of a military department, the military department 
        may transfer administrative control over the property to the 
        General Services Administration subject to any terms and 
        conditions applicable to such property. In the event of such a 
        transfer by a military department to the General Services 
        Administration, the Department of the Interior shall be 
        responsible for all reasonable costs associated with the 
        custody, accountability and control of such property until 
        final disposition.
            (D) If the parties come to agreement prior to congressional 
        action, the real property shall be transferred and managed in 
        accordance with such agreement: Provided, That such agreement 
        shall be transmitted to the Committee on Energy and Natural 
        Resources of the United States Senate and the appropriate 
        committees of the United States House of Representatives not 
        less than 60 days prior to such transfer and any such transfer 
        shall be subject to the other provisions of this section.
            (E) Absent an agreement on the future ownership and use of 
        the property, such property may not be transferred to another 
        Federal agency or out of Federal ownership except pursuant to 
        an Act of Congress specifically identifying such property;
        (3) to real property described in the Guam Excess Lands Act 
    (Public Law 103-339; 108 Stat. 3116) which shall be disposed of in 
    accordance with such Act;
        (4) to real property on Guam that is declared excess as a 
    result of a base closure law; or
        (5) to facilities on Guam declared excess by the managing 
    Federal agency for the purpose of transferring the facility to a 
    Federal agency that has occupied the facility for a minimum of 2 
    years when the facility is declared excess together with the 
    minimum land or interest therein necessary to support the facility.
    (e) Dual Classification Property.--If a parcel of real property on 
Guam that is declared excess as a result of a base closure law also 
falls within the boundary of the Guam National Wildlife Refuge, such 
parcel of property shall be disposed of in accordance with the base 
closure law.
    (f) Authority To Issue Regulations.--The Administrator of General 
Services, after consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of the Interior, may issue such regulations as he deems 
necessary to carry out this section.

SEC. 2. COMPACT IMPACT REPORTS.

    Section 104(e)(2) of Public Law 99-239 (99 Stat. 1770, 1788) is 
amended by deleting ``President shall report to the Congress with 
respect to the impact of the Compact on the United States territories 
and commonwealths and on the State of Hawaii.'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof, ``Governor of any of the United States territories or 
commonwealths or the State of Hawaii may report to the Secretary of the 
Interior by February 1 of each year with respect to the impacts of the 
compacts of free association on the Governor's respective jurisdiction. 
The Secretary of the Interior shall review and forward any such reports 
to the Congress with the comments of the Administration. The Secretary 
of the Interior shall, either directly or, subject to available 
technical assistance funds, through a grant to the affected 
jurisdiction, provide for a census of Micronesians at intervals no 
greater than 5 years from each decennial United States census using 
generally acceptable statistical methodologies for each of the impact 
jurisdictions where the Governor requests such assistance, except that 
the total expenditures to carry out this sentence may not exceed 
$300,000 in any year.''.

SEC. 3. APPLICATION OF FEDERAL PROGRAMS UNDER THE COMPACTS OF FREE 
              ASSOCIATION.

    (a) The freely associated states of the Republic of the Marshall 
Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau, 
respectively, and citizens thereof, shall remain eligible for all 
Federal programs, grant assistance, and services of the United States, 
to the extent that such programs, grant assistance, and services are 
provided to States and local governments of the United States and 
residents of such States, for which a freely associated State or its 
citizens were eligible on October 1, 1999. This eligibility shall 
continue through the period of negotiations referred to in section 231 
of the Compact of Free Association with the Republic of the Marshall 
Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia, approved in Public Law 
99-239, and during consideration by the Congress of legislation 
submitted by an Executive branch agency as a result of such 
negotiations.
    (b) Section 214(a) of the Housing Community Development Act of 1980 
(42 U.S.C. 1436a(a)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (5);
        (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (6) and 
    inserting ``; or''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(7) an alien who is lawfully resident in the United States 
    and its territories and possessions under section 141 of the 
    Compacts of Free Association between the Government of the United 
    States and the Governments of the Marshall Islands, the Federated 
    States of Micronesia (48 U.S.C. 1901 note) and Palau (48 U.S.C. 
    1931 note) while the applicable section is in effect: Provided, 
    That, within Guam any such alien shall not be entitled to a 
    preference in receiving assistance under this Act over any United 
    States citizen or national resident therein who is otherwise 
    eligible for such assistance.''.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.

A:
Amends the Compact of Free Association Act of 1985 to revise certain reporting requirements with respect to the impact of the Compact on U.S. areas to authorize the Governor of any of the U.S. territories or commonwealths or the State of Hawaii to report annually to the Secretary of the Interior (currently, the President must report to Congress) with respect to the impacts of the compacts of free association on the Governor's respective jurisdiction.
Declares that the freely associated states of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau and their citizens shall remain eligible for all U.S. Federal programs, grant assistance, and services to the same extent that such programs, grant assistance, and services are provided to States and U.S. citizens.
Amends the Housing Community Development Act of 1980 to revise the conditions for making assisted housing assistance available to a resident alien to declare that such alien may be a lawful resident in the United States and its territories and possessions (under the Compacts of Free Association between the Government of the United States and the Governments of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and Palau). Provides that any alien within Guam shall not be entitled to a preference in receiving such assistance over any U.S. citizen or national resident therein.
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