instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
This man gives his name, along with that of Francis Sears, to a process in ultrasonic imaging for which the acoustic wavefronts act as optical gratings to diffract the light on either side of the central spot. The distance over which charge carriers in plasmas exclude electric fields via his namesake shielding is also known as his namesake length. With an assistant later famous in his own right for his rule for determining whether ring molecules would show aromatic properties, he developed a mathematical expression to explain characteristics of electrolytic solutions, the famous equation named for him and Erich Hckel. FTP name this man who also gives his name to the SI unit defined as about 3.3 x 10-30 Coulomb meters, which measures the molecular dipole moment.
answer:
Science


question:
This man's works have inspired Derek Walcott's The Isle is Full of Noises and Tom Paulin's The Riot Act. He discussed the pain of having one's hair forcibly shorn in a play about the daughter of Salmoneus, Tyro Keiromene. The work Ichneutai, or The Tracking Satyrs, is a rare example of a satyr play by this tragedian. Anthony Hecht mentioned a girl who had read him in a good translation in his "Dover Bitch," but he's better known for a work in which Eurydice kills herself after the deaths of her son and niece and another in which a Theban queen marries her own son. FTP, name this Greek dramatist who wrote Antigone and Oedipus Rex.
answer:
Literature


question:
The first known ruler with this name was succeeded by his infant son Aeropus I. One ruler with this name, who was believed to be learning disabled, was born with the name Arrhidaeus and was controlled by his wife, Queen Eurydice II. One ruler of this name destroyed the city of Amfissa, which had illegally cultivated a field belonging to the Delphic Oracle. Another ruler of this name launched an invasion that led to the Peace of Naupactus and saw him weaken the Aetolian League. That ruler with this name would later be defeated by Flamininus, a Roman general. Another ruler of this name defeated the Phocians at the Battle of Crocus Field, signed the Peace of Philocrates with Athens, and was supported by the orator Aeschines, the rival of Demosthenes. For 10 points, give this name shared by several kings of Macedon, most notably the father of Alexander the Great.
answer:

History