Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.
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Question: Fact: pasteurization reduces the amount of bacteria in milk. 
Topic: pasteurization bacteria milk.

Answer: Pasteurization destroys the bacteria in milk that cause tuberculosis.


Question: Fact: Sperm pass out of the body through the urethra. 
Topic: urethra tube penis.

Answer: Urine leaves the bladder in a single tube, the urethra, that runs to the penis or to the vagina.


Question: Fact: a seismometer is used to measure the strength or magnitude of an earthquake. 
Topic: an earthquakes size is.

Answer:
Earthquake magnitude is a logarithmic measure of earthquake size.