In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: a grocer has 400 pounds of coffee in stock , 25 percent of which is decaffeinated . if the grocer buys another 100 pounds of coffee of which 60 percent is decaffeinated , what percent , by weight , of the grocer ’ s stock of coffee is decaffeinated ? 
Options: a ) 28 % , b ) 30 % , c ) 32 % , d ) 34 % , e ) 40 %
[EX A]: c

[EX Q]: Problem: a merchant purchased a jacket for $ 54 and then determined a selling price that equalled the purchase price of the jacket plus a markup that was 40 percent of the selling price . during a sale , the merchant discounted the selling price by 20 percent and sold the jacket . what was the merchant ’ s gross profit on this sale ? 
Options: a ) $ 0 , b ) $ 3 , c ) $ 4 , d ) $ 12 , e ) $ 18
[EX A]: e

[EX Q]: Problem: on a certain road 10 % of the motorists exceed the posted speed limit and receive speeding tickets , but 15 % of the motorists who exceed the posted speed limit do not receive speeding tickets . what percent of the motorists on the road exceed the posted speed limit ? 
Options: a ) 11.7 % , b ) 12.5 % , c ) 15 % , d ) 22 % , e ) 30 %
[EX A]:
a