Combine the given two facts to write a concluding fact. Note that there should be some parts of the first and second facts that are not mentioned in this conclusion fact. Your combined fact should be the result of a chain between the two facts. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce a concluding fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (fact1) + "pollution can harm animals" (fact2) → "pesticides can harm animals" (conclusion fact). Parts of the concluding fact overlap with the first and the second fact. To construct such a  concluding fact, a useful way is to borrow the subject from one fact and the ending conclusions from another fact.

[EX Q]: Fact 1: a prism is used for refracting light. 
Fact 2: Refraction is the bending of a ray of light.
[EX A]: A prism can be used to bend a ray of light.

[EX Q]: Fact 1: sound can be used for communication by animals. 
Fact 2: Sound occurs when a body, such as a vocal chord, vibrates, or moves back and forth.
[EX A]: Animals may use vocal chords to communicate.

[EX Q]: Fact 1: the force of water against the seed coat causes a root to emerge from a seed. 
Fact 2: Instead, trees use a method called osmosis to force water upwards.
[EX A]:
Osmosis of water enables a root to emerge from a seed.