In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.

Input: Consider Input: Context_1 : From January 28 through February 4, 2017, a large number of protests at international airports and other locations were held across the United States and abroad, in opposition to Donald Trump's Executive Order 13769, known as "Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States". Context_2 : The International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP) is a project of the Urban Justice Center in New York City. The group works to organize law students and lawyers to develop and enforce legal and human rights for refugees and displaced persons. They have offices in New York City, Jordan, and Lebanon. IRAP is a plaintiff in "International Refugee Assistance Project v. Trump" and co-counsel in "Darweesh v. Trump". Context_3 : Many organizations reacted to the enactment of Executive Order 13769, titled "Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States," which was an executive order issued by United States President  Donald Trump. Domestically, the order was criticized by Democratic and Republican members of Congress, universities, business leaders, major corporations, Catholic bishops, and Jewish organizations. Some 1,000 U.S. diplomats signed a dissent cable opposing the order, setting a record. Public opinion was divided, with initial national polls yielding inconsistent results. Protests against the order erupted in airports and cities. Context_4 : Executive Order 13780, titled Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States, is an executive order signed by United States President Donald Trump on March 6, 2017, that places limits on travel to the U.S. from certain countries, and by all refugees who do not possess either a visa or valid travel documents. According to its terms on March 16, 2017, this executive order revoked and replaced Executive Order 13769 issued January 27, 2017. Trump has called the new order a "watered down, politically correct version" of the prior executive order. Context_5 : State of Washington and State of Minnesota v. Trump, No. 2:17-cv-00141 (W.D.Wash. 2017), "pending interlocutory appeal" No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. 2017), is a lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington that challenges the lawfulness and constitutionality of Executive Order 13769, an executive order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump. Context_6 : The United States Refugee Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-212) is an amendment to the earlier Immigration and Nationality Act and the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act, and was created to provide a permanent and systematic procedure for the admission to the United States of refugees of special humanitarian concern to the U.S., and to provide comprehensive and uniform provisions for the effective resettlement and absorption of those refugees who are admitted. The act was completed on March 3, 1980, was signed by President Jimmy Carter on March 17, 1980 and became effective on April 1, 1980. This was the first comprehensive amendment of U.S. general immigration laws designed to face up to the realities of modern refugee situations by stating a clear-cut national policy and providing a flexible mechanism to meet the rapidly shifting developments of today's world policy. The main objectives of the act were to create a new definition of refugee based on the one created at the UN Convention and Protocol on the Status of Refugees, raise the limitation from 17,400 to 50,000 refugees admitted each fiscal year, provide emergency procedures for when that number exceeds 50,000, and to establish the Office of U.S. Coordinator for Refugee Affairs and the Office of Refugee Resettlement. Most importantly, it established explicit procedures on how to deal with refugees in the U.S. by creating a uniform and effective resettlement and absorption policy. Context_7 : Executive Order 13769, titled Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States, commonly known as the Muslim ban or the travel ban, was an executive order issued by United States President Donald Trump. Except for the extent to which it was blocked by various courts, it was in effect from January 27, 2017, until March 16, 2017, when it was superseded by Executive Order 13780. Executive Order 13769 lowered the number of refugees to be admitted into the United States in 2017 to 50,000, suspended the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) for 120 days, suspended the entry of Syrian refugees indefinitely, directed some cabinet secretaries to suspend entry of those whose countries do not meet adjudication standards under U.S. immigration law for 90 days, and included exceptions on a case-by-case basis. Homeland Security lists these countries as Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. More than 700 travelers were detained, and up to 60,000 visas were "provisionally revoked". Context_8 : International Refugee Assistance Project v. Trump, 857 F. 3d 554 (4th Cir. 2017), is a 2017 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upholding an injunction against enforcement of Executive Order 13780, titled "Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States", an executive order signed by United States President Donald Trump on March 6, 2017. The order places limits on travel to the U.S. from certain countries, and by all refugees who do not possess either a visa or valid travel documents. According to its terms on March 16, 2017, this executive order revoked and replaced Executive Order 13769 issued January 27, 2017. The case was brought by six individuals and three organizations that serve or represent Muslim clients or members, including the International Refugee Assistance Project, represented by lawyers from the National Immigration Law Center and the American Civil Liberties Union. Context_9 : James Hathaway (born 1956) is an American-Canadian scholar of international refugee law and related aspects of human rights and public international law. His work is regularly cited by the most senior courts of the common law world, and has played a pivotal role in the evolution of refugee studies scholarship . Among his more critical achievements, Hathaway pioneered the now well-accepted understanding of refugee status as surrogate or substitute protection of human rights (The Law of Refugee Status, 2014); he authored the world's first comprehensive analysis of the human rights of refugees, merging doctrinal study of refugee and human rights law with empirical analysis of the state of refugee protection around the world (The Rights of Refugees under International Law, 2005); and he directed a multidisciplinary and global team of scholars and officials in an initiative to reconceive the structures of refugee protection more fairly to share burdens and responsibilities (Reconceiving International Refugee Law, 1997). Context_10 : During the protests against Executive Order 13769, also referred to as the protests against Trump's travel ban or protests against Trump's Muslim ban, thousands of people gathered at various airports in the United States and around the world to prevent the returning of refugees and other visitors from seven countries considered unsafe. According to various sources, more than 2,000 people were at the protest at John F. Kennedy International Airport in Queens, New York City with other protests appearing at significant international airports and other important sites around the United States. Protests continued daily and internationally through February 6. Protests also continued after a federal judge issued a temporary restraining order against parts of the travel ban. fact_1 :  2017), is a 2017 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upholding an injunction against enforcement of Executive Order 13780, titled "Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States", an executive order signed by United States President Donald Trump on March 6, 2017. fact_2 :  Except for the extent to which it was blocked by various courts, it was in effect from January 27, 2017, until March 16, 2017, when it was superseded by Executive Order 13780. Answer: 2017

Output: In what year did both the International Refugee Assistance Project v. Trump and Executive Order 13769 go into effect?


Input: Consider Input: Context_1 : Snow Trail (Japanese: 銀嶺の果て , Hepburn: Ginrei no hate ) is a 1947 black-and-white Japanese film directed by Senkichi Taniguchi from Akira Kurosawa's screenplay. It was the first film role for Toshirō Mifune, later to become one of Japan's most famous actors. Mifune and the other main actor in the film, Takashi Shimura, later became long-term collaborators of film director Akira Kurosawa. Context_2 : Despite the extraordinary acclaim that Akira Kurosawa's work has received both in Japan and abroad, his films, as well as Kurosawa as an individual, have also been subject to considerable criticism, much of it harsh. It should, however, be noted that, for many of the accusations leveled against the filmmaker's work or his personality that are cited here, commentators taking the contrary view in defense of the director — including Kurosawa himself — have also been cited. Context_3 : The Akira Kurosawa Memorial Short Film Competition is a major international short film awards ceremony, run by the Akira Kurosawa Foundation. Since the inaugural 2004-2005 competition, the Grand Prix and numerous other prizes have been awarded on an annual basis. Context_4 : Milton was a series of animated shorts created by Mike Judge in 1991. They aired on "Saturday Night Live" in the mid 1990s, and like Mike Judge's other early shorts, appeared on MTV's Liquid Television in the early 1990s. The 1999 film "Office Space" was based upon the cartoons, and featured actor Stephen Root in the role of Milton Waddams. In the cartoon shorts all voices are by Mike Judge. Although Milton was the title character from the shorts, the role was a supporting character in the "Office Space" movie, as was his boss, Bill Lumbergh (played by actor Gary Cole in "Office Space"). Milton traveled to different locations despite being consistently late for his taxis to take him there. Context_5 : Akira Kurosawa (黒沢 明 , March 23, 1910 – September 6, 1998) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter. Regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers in the history of cinema, he directed 30 films in a career spanning 57 years. Context_6 : Hideo Oguni (小国 英雄 , Oguni Hideo ) was a Japanese writer who wrote over 100 screenplays. He is best known for co-writing screenplays for a number of films directed by Akira Kurosawa, including "Ikiru", "The Seven Samurai", "Throne of Blood" and "The Hidden Fortress". His first film with Kurosawa was "Ikiru", and according to film professor Catherine Russell, it was Oguni who devised that film's two-part structure. Film critic Donald Richie regarded him as the "humanist" among Kurosawa's writers. In 2013, Oguni and frequent screenwriting collaborators Kurosawa, Shinobu Hashimoto and Ryuzo Kikushima were awarded the Jean Renoir Award by the Writers Guild of America West. Context_7 : A.K. is a 1985 French documentary film directed by Chris Marker about the Japanese director Akira Kurosawa. Though it was filmed while Kurosawa was working on "Ran", the film focuses more on Kurosawa's remote but polite personality than on the making of the film. The film is sometimes seen as being reflective of Marker's fascination with Japanese culture, which he also drew on for one of his best-known films, "Sans Soleil". The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival. Context_8 : Dreams (夢 , Yume , aka Akira Kurosawa's Dreams) is a 1990 Japanese-American magical realism film of eight vignettes written and directed by Akira Kurosawa. It was inspired by actual dreams that Kurosawa claimed to have had repeatedly. It was his first film in 45 years on which he was the sole author of the screenplay. It was made five years after "Ran", with assistance from George Lucas, Francis Ford Coppola, and Steven Spielberg, and funded by Warner Bros. The film was screened out of competition at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival, and to this day has received positive reviews. Context_9 : Kurosawa's Way (French: Kurosawa, la voie ) is a 2011 French documentary directed and written by Catherine Cadou. The film features 11 major filmmakers from Asia, America and Europe as they discuss how the films of Japanese director Akira Kurosawa influenced them. Context_10 : Michael Craig Judge (born October 17, 1962) is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, and director. Judge is the creator of the television series "Beavis and Butt-Head" (1993–97, 2011), and co-creator of the television series "King of the Hill" (1997–2010), "The Goode Family" (2009), "Silicon Valley" (2014–present), and "" (2017). He also wrote and directed the films "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" (1996), "Office Space" (1999), "Idiocracy" (2006) and "Extract" (2009). fact_1 : Michael Craig Judge (born October 17, 1962) is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, and director. fact_2 : Akira Kurosawa (黒沢 明 , March 23, 1910 – September 6, 1998) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter. Answer: Akira Kurosawa

Output: Which director is older, Mike Judge or Akira Kurosawa?


Input: Consider Input: Context_1 : Peter Donald Beauchamp Hitchener OAM (born 21 February 1946) is an Australian television presenter. He has been the chief news presenter for GTV-9 of their flagship bulletin "Nine News Melbourne" since 1998, and prior to that was the weekend news presenter. Context_2 : Rob Kelvin (born 20 September 1944) is a former television news presenter who lived in Adelaide, South Australia. He was a presenter of the weeknight edition of "Nine News Adelaide" produced by NWS-9. Kelvin presented the bulletin with Kevin Crease until February 2007, when Crease retired after being diagnosed with cancer. Kelvin presented with Kelly Nestor and then Michael Smyth until he retired in December 2010. Context_3 : Andrew Lofthouse (born 1962 or 1963) is a television and radio newsreader based in Brisbane, Australia. The English-born former teacher is the weeknight presenter of "Nine News Queensland" with Melissa Downes, having previously presented on weekends. Prior to working at "Nine News", he presented the weekday evening news bulletin of "ABC News Queensland", as well as reading the news on the 612 ABC Brisbane radio station on weekday afternoons. Context_4 : Amber Simone Sherlock (born 1 December 1975, née Higlett) is an Australian journalist, television news presenter and reporter. She currently presents the weather on "Nine News Sydney" and hosts a daily national one hour news bulletin "Nine News Now". Context_5 : Warren Gary Tredrea (born 24 December 1978) is a former Australian Rules Footballer with the Port Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL) and current Weekday Sports Presenter on "Nine News Adelaide". Since his retirement from football, he has become a sports media personality featuring on "Nine News Adelaide", Triple M and in The Advertiser newspaper. Context_6 : Kelly Nestor (born 22 August 1968) is an Australian television news presenter and is working for "The Advertiser". Context_7 : Lukwesa Burak is a news and weather presenter for BBC News. Previously, she was a presenter and interviewer for Al Jazeera, Sky News and before that "Africa Edition" on eNCA (formerly known as "eNews Channel"), based in South Africa. She was formerly a weather forecaster and then news presenter in the United Kingdom, for "East Midlands Today", a regional television news programme covering the Midlands area of Central England, followed by news presenter for "Sky News", the 24-hour television news service operated by Sky Television, part of British Sky Broadcasting, based in London. She became a news presenter for eNCA in August 2012. Context_8 : Ian Charles "Roscoe" Ross (24 June 194030 April 2014) was an Australian television news presenter for "Seven News" in Sydney and for "Nine News". Context_9 : Sabrin Saka Meem is a Bangladeshi actress and television news presenter. Meem got the break-through as a child artiste when she became the champion at the national contest "Notun Kuri" in 1995. She is currently a television news presenter on ATN News. Context_10 : Kevin John Crease (8 May 1936 – 12 April 2007) was a South Australian television presenter and news presenter. He was most noted for presenting South Australian edition of the Nine Network's" National Nine News" with Rob Kelvin between 1987 and 2007. fact_1 :  Kelvin presented with Kelly Nestor and then Michael Smyth until he retired in December 2010. fact_2 : Kelly Nestor (born 22 August 1968) is an Australian television news presenter and is working for "The Advertiser". Answer: Kelly Nestor


Output: Rob Kelvin, is a former television news presenter who lived in Adelaide, South Australia, and was a presenter of the weeknight edition of Nine News Adelaide produced by NWS9, he presented with which Australian television news presenter and is working for The Advertiser?