Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

What includes er what is associated with horizontal forces?
What is associated with horizontal forces?

What British mathematician took pride in doing work that he felt had no cryptography benefit, no no sorry, mathematical?
What British mathematician took pride in doing work that he felt had no mathematical benefit?

Gravity sorry rather alpha decay is the most familiar effect of what force?

Alpha decay is the most familiar effect of what force?