In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Q: SECTION 1. INCENTIVES TO INCREASE USE OF HIV SCREENING TESTS UNDER THE 
              MEDICAID PROGRAM.

    (a) Higher Federal Matching Percentage for Routine HIV Screening 
Services.--Section 1903 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph 
                (8); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(7) an amount equal to 90 percent of the sums expended 
        during such quarter which are attributable to the costs of 
        providing routine HIV screening services (as defined in 
        subsection (aa)(1)) if the conditions described in subsection 
        (aa)(2) are met; plus''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(aa) Routine HIV Screening Services.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the term 
        `routine HIV screening services' means the following:
                    ``(A) An HIV screening test (and, if such test is 
                positive, a confirmatory HIV test), including the 
                interpretation of such tests, that is provided as part 
                of medical care in any health care setting (other than 
                an inpatient hospital setting) for an individual who--
                            ``(i) is at least 13, but not more than 64, 
                        years of age;
                            ``(ii) is not known to the health care 
                        provider (directly, through information 
                        provided by the individual, or through access 
                        to an electronic medical record) previously 
                        ever to have had a positive test for HIV or, 
                        subject to paragraph (3), within the previous 6 
                        months to have had any test for HIV; and
                            ``(iii) has been informed that such a test 
                        will be administered and has not objected to 
                        such a test.
                    ``(B) Informing an individual so tested of the 
                results of the tests at the time of such examination.
                    ``(C) In the case of such an individual who tests 
                positive for HIV on the screening and confirmatory 
                tests, post-test counseling concerning HIV at the time, 
                and as part of, such examination.
            ``(2) Conditions.--For purposes of subsection (a)(7), the 
        conditions of this paragraph, with respect to routine HIV 
        screening services, are that--
                    ``(A) the payment amount for such services under 
                this title is reasonable and closely approximates the 
                payment amount for such services under part B of title 
                XVIII;
                    ``(B) no cost-sharing is imposed under this title 
                for the provision of such services; and
                    ``(C) in the case of a State for which a political 
                subdivision is required to contribute towards the non-
                Federal share of expenditures for routine HIV screening 
                services, the increase in the Federal share applicable 
                under subsection (a)(5) to such services is first 
                applied to reduce the contribution (but not below zero) 
                required by such political subdivision.
            ``(3) Exception.--The limitation under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) 
        with respect to having a test for HIV within the previous 6 
        months shall not apply to an individual if the individual 
        indicates that, because of the individual's possible exposure 
        to HIV during the intervening period, the individual is at 
        increased risk of acquiring HIV since such previous test.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Subparagraphs (E) and (F) of section 1919(h)(2) of such 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r(h)(2)) are each amended by striking 
        ``1903(a)(7)'' and inserting ``1903(a)(8)''.
            (2) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 1931(h) of such Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1396u-1(h)) are each amended by striking 
        ``1903(a)(7)'' and inserting ``1903(a)(8)''.
            (3) Section 1938(d)(4) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396u-
        8(d)(4)) is amended by striking ``1903(a)(7)'' and inserting 
        ``1903(a)(8)''.
            (4) Section 1940(j) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396w(j)) is 
        amended by striking ``paragraph (7)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
        (8)''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to services furnished on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    (d) Report.--Not later 2 years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit a 
report to Congress on barriers that exist for Medicaid beneficiaries to 
access routine HIV screening services (as defined in section 1903(aa) 
of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (a)(2)). Such report 
shall include recommendations on how to reduce such barriers to access 
such services.

A: Amends title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to make quarterly payments to states with Medicaid plans for 90% of their expenditures for routine HIV screening services.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Taxpayer Debt Buy-Down Act''.

SEC. 2. DESIGNATION OF AMOUNTS FOR REDUCTION OF PUBLIC DEBT.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 61 of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 (relating to returns and records) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new part:

          ``PART IX--DESIGNATION FOR REDUCTION OF PUBLIC DEBT.

                              ``Sec. 6097. Designation.

``SEC. 6097. DESIGNATION.

    ``(a) In General.--Every individual with adjusted income tax 
liability for any taxable year may designate that a portion of such 
liability (not to exceed 10 percent thereof) shall be used to reduce 
the public debt.
    ``(b) Manner and Time of Designation.--A designation under 
subsection (a) may be made with respect to any taxable year only at the 
time of filing the return of tax imposed by chapter 1 for the taxable 
year. The designation shall be made on the first page of the return or 
on the page bearing the taxpayer's signature.
    ``(c) Adjusted Income Tax Liability.--For purposes of this section, 
the term `adjusted income tax liability' means income tax liability (as 
defined in section 6096(b)) reduced by any amount designated under 
section 6096 (relating to designation of income tax payments to 
Presidential Election Campaign Fund).''
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of parts for such subchapter A 
is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

                              ``Part IX. Designation for reduction of 
                                        public debt.''
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 3. PUBLIC DEBT REDUCTION TRUST FUND.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 (relating to trust fund code) is amended by adding at the 
end the following section:

``SEC. 9512. PUBLIC DEBT REDUCTION TRUST FUND.

    ``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury 
of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Public Debt 
Reduction Trust Fund', consisting of any amount appropriated or 
credited to the Trust Fund as provided in this section or section 
9602(b).
    ``(b) Transfers to Trust Fund.--There are hereby appropriated to 
the Public Debt Reduction Trust Fund amounts equivalent to the amounts 
designated under section 6097 (relating to designation for public debt 
reduction).
    ``(c) Expenditures.--Amounts in the Public Debt Reduction Trust 
Fund shall be available only for purposes of paying at maturity, or to 
redeem or buy before maturity, any obligation of the Federal Government 
included in the public debt. Any obligation which is paid, redeemed, or 
bought with amounts from such Trust Fund shall be canceled and retired 
and may not be reissued.''
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such subchapter 
is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

                              ``Sec. 9512. Public Debt Reduction Trust 
                                        Fund.''
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to amounts received after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 4. TAXPAYER-GENERATED SEQUESTRATION OF FEDERAL SPENDING TO REDUCE 
              THE PUBLIC DEBT.

    (a) Sequestration To Reduce the Public Debt.--Part C of the 
Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended by 
adding after section 253 the following new section:

``SEC. 253A. SEQUESTRATION TO REDUCE THE PUBLIC DEBT.

    ``(a) Sequestration.--Notwithstanding sections 255 and 256, within 
15 days after Congress adjourns to end a session, and on the same day 
as sequestration (if any) under sections 251, 252, and 253, but after 
any sequestration required by those sections, there shall be a 
sequestration equivalent to the estimated aggregate amount designated 
under section 6097 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for the last 
taxable year ending before the beginning of that session of Congress, 
as estimated by the Department of the Treasury on May 1 and as modified 
by the total of (1) any amounts by which net discretionary spending is 
reduced by legislation below the discretionary spending limits (or, in 
the absence of such limits, any net deficit change from the baseline 
amount calculated under section 257, except that such baseline for 
fiscal year 1996 and thereafter shall be based upon fiscal year 1995 
enacted appropriations less any 1995 sequesters) and (2) the net 
deficit change that has resulted from direct spending legislation.
    ``(b) Applicability.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided by paragraph (2), 
        each account of the United States shall be reduced by a dollar 
        amount calculated by multiplying the level of budgetary 
        resources in that account at that time by the uniform 
        percentage necessary to carry out subsection (a). All 
        obligational authority reduced under this section shall be done 
        in a manner that makes such reductions permanent.
            ``(2) Exempt accounts.--No order issued under this part 
        may--
                    ``(A) reduce benefits payable the old-age, 
                survivors, and disability insurance program established 
                under title II of the Social Security Act;
                    ``(B) reduce payments for net interest (all of 
                major functional category 900); or
                    ``(C) make any reduction in the following accounts:
                            ``Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 
                        Bank Insurance Fund;
                            ``Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 
                        FSLIC Resolution Fund;
                            ``Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 
                        Savings Association Insurance Fund;
                            ``National Credit Union Administration, 
                        credit union share insurance fund; or
                            ``Resolution Trust Corporation.''.
    (b) Reports.--Section 254 of the Balanced Budget and Emergency 
Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting before the item 
        relating to August 10 the following:
    ``May 1 . . . Department of Treasury report to Congress estimating 
amount of income tax designated pursuant to section 6097 of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting ``, and 
        sequestration to reduce the public debt,'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by redesignating paragraph (5) as 
        paragraph (6) and by inserting after paragraph (4) the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Sequestration to reduce the public debt reports.--The 
        preview reports shall set forth for the budget year estimates 
        for each of the following:
                    ``(A) The aggregate amount designated under section 
                6097 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for the last 
                taxable year ending before the budget year.
                    ``(B) The amount of reductions required under 
                section 253A and the deficit remaining after those 
                reductions have been made.
                    ``(C) The sequestration percentage necessary to 
                achieve the required reduction in accounts under 
                section 253A(b).''; and
            (4) in subsection (g), by redesignating paragraphs (4) and 
        (5) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively, and by inserting 
        after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Sequestration to reduce the public debt reports.--The 
        final reports shall contain all of the information contained in 
        the public debt taxation designation report required on May 
        1.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--Notwithstanding section 275(b) of the Balanced 
Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, the expiration date 
set forth in that section shall not apply to the amendments made by 
this section. The amendments made by this section shall cease to have 
any effect after the first fiscal year during which there is no public 
debt.

A: Taxpayer Debt Buy-Down Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow every individual with adjusted income tax liability to designate on their tax returns that a portion of such liability (not to exceed ten percent) be used to reduce the public debt. 
Establishes a Public Debt Reduction Trust Fund for the deposit of designated amounts.  Makes amounts in such Trust Fund available only to pay at maturity, or to redeem or buy before maturity, any obligation of the Federal Government included in the public debt.  Prohibits the reissuance of any obligation which is paid, redeemed, or bought with amounts from the Trust Fund. 
Amends the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act) to provide for the sequestration of amounts designated to the Trust Fund.  Specifies accounts exempt from such sequestration.  Includes aggregated amounts designated to the Trust Fund and amounts sequestered to reduce the public debt in sequestration preview and final reports.
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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Secure Port Workforce Act''.

SEC. 2. PROHIBITION OF ISSUANCE OF TRANSPORTATION SECURITY CARDS TO 
              CONVICTED FELONS.

    Section 70105 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``decides that the 
        individual poses a security risk under subsection (c)'' and 
        inserting ``determines under subsection (c) that the individual 
        poses a security risk''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
        follows:
            ``(1) Disqualifications.--
                    ``(A) Permanent disqualifying criminal offenses.--
                Except as provided under paragraph (2), an individual 
                is permanently disqualified from being issued a 
                transportation security card under subsection (b) if 
                the individual has been convicted, or found not guilty 
                by reason of insanity, in a civilian or military 
                jurisdiction of any of the following felonies:
                            ``(i) Espionage or conspiracy to commit 
                        espionage.
                            ``(ii) Sedition or conspiracy to commit 
                        sedition.
                            ``(iii) Treason or conspiracy to commit 
                        treason.
                            ``(iv) A crime listed in chapter 113B of 
                        title 18, a comparable State law, or conspiracy 
                        to commit such crime.
                            ``(v) A crime involving a transportation 
                        security incident. In this clause, a 
                        transportation security incident--
                                    ``(I) is a security incident 
                                resulting in a significant loss of 
                                life, environmental damage, 
                                transportation system disruption, or 
                                economic disruption in a particular 
                                area (as defined in section 70101 of 
                                title 46); and
                                    ``(II) does not include a work 
                                stoppage or other nonviolent employee-
                                related action, resulting from an 
                                employer-employee dispute.
                            ``(vi) Improper transportation of a 
                        hazardous material under section 5124 of title 
                        49, or a comparable State law;.
                            ``(vii) Unlawful possession, use, sale, 
                        distribution, manufacture, purchase, receipt, 
                        transfer, shipping, transporting, import, 
                        export, storage of, or dealing in an explosive 
                        or incendiary device (as defined in section 
                        232(5) of title 18, explosive materials (as 
                        defined in section 841(c) of title 18), or a 
                        destructive device (as defined in 921(a)(4) of 
                        title 18).
                            ``(viii) Murder.
                            ``(ix) Conspiracy or attempt to commit any 
                        of the crimes described in clauses (v) through 
                        (viii).
                            ``(x) A violation of the Racketeer 
                        Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (18 
                        U.S.C. 1961 et seq.), or a comparable State 
                        law, if 1 of the predicate acts found by a jury 
                        or admitted by the defendant consists of 1 of 
                        the offenses listed in clauses (iv) and (viii).
                            ``(xi) Any other felony that the Secretary 
                        determines to be a permanently disqualifying 
                        criminal offense.
                    ``(B) Interim disqualifying criminal offenses.--
                Except as provided under paragraph (2), an individual 
                is disqualified from being issued a biometric 
                transportation security card under subsection (b) if 
                the individual has been convicted, or found not guilty 
                by reason of insanity, during the 7-year period ending 
                on the date on which the individual applies for such or 
                card, or was released from incarceration during the 5-
                year period ending on the date on which the individual 
                applies for such a card, of any of the following 
                felonies:
                            ``(i) Assault with intent to murder.
                            ``(ii) Kidnapping or hostage taking.
                            ``(iii) Rape or aggravated sexual abuse.
                            ``(iv) Unlawful possession, use, sale, 
                        manufacture, purchase, distribution, receipt, 
                        transfer, shipping, transporting, delivery, 
                        import, export of, or dealing in a firearm or 
                        other weapon. In this clause, a firearm or 
                        other weapon includes, but is not limited to--
                                    ``(I) firearms (as defined in 
                                section 921(a)(3) of title 18); and
                                    ``(II) items contained on the 
                                United States Munitions Import List 
                                under 447.21 of title 27 Code of 
                                Federal Regulations.
                            ``(v) Extortion.
                            ``(vi) Dishonesty, fraud, or 
                        misrepresentation, including identity fraud.
                            ``(vii) Bribery.
                            ``(viii) Smuggling.
                            ``(ix) Immigration violations.
                            ``(x) A violation of the Racketeer 
                        Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (18 
                        U.S.C. 1961, et seq.) or a comparable State 
                        law, other than a violation listed in 
                        subparagraph (A)(x).
                            ``(xi) Robbery.
                            ``(xii) Distribution of, possession with 
                        intent to distribute, or importation of a 
                        controlled substance.
                            ``(xiii) Arson.
                            ``(xiv) Conspiracy or attempt to commit any 
                        of the crimes in this subparagraph.
                            ``(xv) Any other felony that the Secretary 
                        determines to be a disqualifying criminal 
                        offense under this subparagraph.
                    ``(C) Other potential disqualifications.--Except as 
                provided under subparagraphs (A) and (B), an individual 
                may not be denied a transportation security card under 
                subsection (b) unless the Secretary determines that 
                individual--
                            ``(i) has been convicted within the 
                        preceding 7-year period of a felony or found 
                        not guilty by reason of insanity of a felony--
                                    ``(I) that the Secretary believes 
                                could cause the individual to be a 
                                terrorism security risk to the United 
                                States; or
                                    ``(II) for causing a severe 
                                transportation security incident;
                            ``(ii) has been released from incarceration 
                        within the preceding 5-year period for 
                        committing a felony described in clause (i);
                            ``(iii) may be denied admission to the 
                        United States or removed from the United States 
                        under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
                        U.S.C. 1101 et seq.); or
                            ``(iv) otherwise poses a terrorism security 
                        risk to the United States.''.

A:
Secure Port Workforce Act - Amends the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 to enumerate those felony offenses which would permanently disqualify or disqualify for a specified period an individual convicted of any such offenses (or found not guilty by reason of insanity) from being issued a transportation security card.
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