In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
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Question: One commander at this battle was almost killed by Henry de Bohun while riding alone in front of his lines, but saved himself by killing Bohun with a battle axe. The defending army was drawn up into three squares, and a series of pits with stakes at the bottom was dug in front of their line. After the Earl of Gloucester was killed on the second day of fighting, it turned into a rout and the losing commander was forced to flee to Dunbar Castle. FTP, name this battle fought south of Stirling Castle in the summer of 1314, in which Edward II's army was defeated by Robert Bruce.

Answer: History


Question: The magnetic moment of a charged particle is equal to this quantity times the g-factor times charge divided by two times the mass. Delta baryons have a value of 1.5 for this quantity, and, like other particles with half-integer values of this quantity, obey Fermi-Dirac statistics, whereas those with integer values obey (*) Bose-Einstein statistics. The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that pairs of electrons in the same orbital sub-shell must have opposite values of this quantity. For ten points, identify this quantum number, the angular momentum of a sub-atomic particle.

Answer: Science


Question: A protein associated with this molecule is compartmentalized by AKAP. This molecule names the regulatory sequence TGACGTCA. In olfactory sensory neurons, this molecule causes a depolarizing flux of sodium and calcium ions by activating CNG channels. Most of the effects of this molecule are mediated by a certain kinase to whose two regulatory units it binds, releasing its two catalytic subunits; that kinase is protein kinase A. In the liver and muscle, its formation stimulated by epinephrine, which enhances glycogenolysis. Like a related molecule that contains guanosine, it is cleaved by phosphodiesterases. It was discovered by Earl Sutherland. For 10 points, name this secondary messenger that is synthesized from ATP by adenylyl cyclase.

Answer:
Science