TASK DEFINITION: Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
PROBLEM: Problem: out of 40 applicants to a law school, 15 majored in political science, 20 had a grade point average higher than 3.0, and 10 did not major in political science and had a gpa equal to or lower than 3.0. how many e applicants majored in political science and had a gpa higher than 3.0 ?
Options: a. 5, b. 10, c. 15, d. 25, e. 35

SOLUTION: a

PROBLEM: Problem: cereal a is 10 % sugar by weight, whereas healthier but less delicious cereal b is 2 % sugar by weight. to make a delicious and healthy mixture that is 3 % sugar, what should be the ratio of cereal a to cereal b, by weight ?
Options: a. 2: 9, b. 2: 7, c. 1: 7, d. 1: 4, e. 1: 3

SOLUTION: c

PROBLEM: Problem: 4 athletes, wendy, michelle, brenda, and jamal, scored in a soccer ( football ) game. if michelle scored 1 more goal than brenda did, jamal scored 3 less than wendy did, and wendy scored 3 more than michelle did, how many fewer goals did brenda score than jamal ?
Options: a. - 8, b. - 6, c. - 2, d. - 1, e. - 3

SOLUTION:
d