In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Trade Complaint and Litigation 
Accountability Improvement Measures Act'' or the ``Trade CLAIM Act''.

SEC. 2. REVIEW OF DETERMINATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE 
              REPRESENTATIVE BY THE COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE.

    Section 1581 of title 28, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (i)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``subsections (a)-(h)'' and inserting 
                ``subsections (a)-(h) and (k)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``subsections 
                (a)-(h)'' and inserting ``subsections (a)-(h) and 
                (k)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(k) The Court of International Trade shall have exclusive 
jurisdiction of any civil action commenced by a petitioner requesting 
that the United States Trade Representative take action under section 
301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2411) to review de novo any 
determination, finding, or action of the United States Trade 
Representative under section 301(a), 302(a)(2), 304(a)(1), 
305(a)(2)(A)(ii), 306(b), or 307(a)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 
U.S.C. 2411(a), 2412(a)(2), 2414(a)(1), 2415(a)(2)(A)(ii), 2416(b), and 
2417(a)(1)).''.

SEC. 3. CONSIDERATION BY THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE OF 
              PETITIONS TO ENFORCE UNITED STATES TRADE RIGHTS.

    (a) Actions by United States Trade Representative.--Section 301 of 
the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2411) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1) in the flush text at the end, 
                by striking ``, subject to the specific direction, if 
                any, of the President regarding any such action,''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``in any case in which'' and 
                        inserting ``if'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A)(ii)(II), by 
                        striking ``; or'' and inserting a semicolon; 
                        and
                            (iii) by striking subparagraph (B) and 
                        inserting the following:
                    ``(B) the foreign country has--
                            ``(i) agreed to imminently eliminate the 
                        act, policy, or practice, or
                            ``(ii) agreed to a solution to imminently 
                        relieve the burden or restriction on United 
                        States commerce resulting from the act, policy, 
                        or practice;
                    ``(C) the Trade Representative finds that it is 
                impossible for the foreign country to achieve the 
                results described in subparagraph (B), but the foreign 
                country agrees to provide to the United States 
                compensatory trade benefits that are equivalent in 
                value to the burden or restriction on United States 
                commerce resulting from the acts, policy, or practice;
                    ``(D) in extraordinary cases, the Trade 
                Representative finds that the taking of action under 
                this subsection would have an adverse impact on the 
                United States economy substantially out of proportion 
                to the benefits of such action, taking into account the 
                impact of not taking such action on the credibility of 
                the provisions of this chapter; or
                    ``(E) the Trade Representative finds that the 
                taking of action under this subsection would cause 
                serious harm to the national security of the United 
                States.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1)(D)--
                    (A) by amending clauses (i) and (ii) to read as 
                follows:
                            ``(i) imminently eliminate the act, policy, 
                        or practice that is the subject of the action 
                        to be taken under subsection (a) or (b),
                            ``(ii) imminently relieve the burden or 
                        restriction on United States commerce resulting 
                        from the act, policy, or practice, or''; and
                    (B) by amending subclause (I) of clause (iii) to 
                read as follows:
                                    ``(I) are equivalent in value to 
                                the burden or restriction on United 
                                States commerce resulting from the act, 
                                policy, or practice, and''.
    (b) Initiation of Investigations.--Section 302 of the Trade Act of 
1974 (19 U.S.C. 2412) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking the period and 
        inserting ``based on whether the petitioner has alleged facts 
        that, if assumed to be true, would meet the criteria set forth 
        in section 301(a)(1).''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``(a) or''.
    (c) Consultations.--Section 303 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 
2413) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``mutually acceptable 
        resolution'' and inserting ``resolution acceptable to the Trade 
        Representative, the foreign country, and the petitioner (if 
        any)''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)(A), by striking ``after consulting 
        with'' and inserting ``with the consent of''.
    (d) Implementation of Actions.--Section 305(a)(1) of the Trade Act 
of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2415(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``, subject to 
the specific direction, if any, of the President regarding any such 
action,''.
    (e) Monitoring of Foreign Compliance.--Section 306(b) of the Trade 
Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2416(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Trade 
        Representative considers'' and inserting ``the Trade 
        Representative or the petitioner (if any) considers''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``the Trade 
        Representative considers'' and inserting ``the Trade 
        Representative or the petitioner (if any) considers''.
    (f) Modification and Termination of Action.--Section 307(a)(1) of 
the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2417(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``, 
subject to the specific direction, if any, of the President with 
respect to such action,''.

Ex Output:
Trade Complaint and Litigation Accountability Improvement Measures Act or the Trade CLAIM Act - Amends the federal judicial code to grant the Court of International Trade exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action commenced by a petitioner requesting de novo review of a U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) decision concerning the enforcement of U.S. trade rights.

Amends the Trade Act of 1974 to revise requirements concerning the enforcement of U.S. trade rights with respect to presidential authority and the responsibility of the USTR.

Permits the USTR to take further action to enforce U.S. rights, based on the USTR's monitoring, when a petitioner considers that the actions of a foreign country in implementing a measure have not been satisfactory.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Meningococcal Vaccination Act of 
2004''.

SEC. 2. VACCINATION REQUIREMENTS.

    Part G of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 is amended 
by inserting after section 485C (20 U.S.C. 1092c) the following new 
section:

``SEC. 485D. VACCINATION REQUIREMENTS.

    ``(a) Definitions.--As used in this section:
            ``(1) The term `enrolled' means having registered for a 
        credit or noncredit course.
            ``(2) The term `postsecondary institution' means a school 
        of post-secondary education that generally limits enrollment to 
        graduates of secondary schools and awards degrees at the 
        associate, baccalaureate, or graduate level.
            ``(3) The term `meningococcal vaccination' means receipt of 
        the vaccine protecting against at least the four serogroups of 
        A, C, Y, and W-135 of meningococcal disease within the 3 years 
        preceding the date on which the individual moves into on-campus 
        student housing.
            ``(4) The term `on-campus student housing' means housing 
        provided to individuals, regardless of the fee, that is owned, 
        rented, or contracted for and operated by a postsecondary 
        institution, or through written agreement, with an agent of the 
        postsecondary institution.
    ``(b) Required Meningococcal Vaccination.--Except as provided in 
subsection (c), an individual enrolled in a postsecondary institution 
living in on-campus student housing shall--
            ``(1) obtain a meningococcal vaccination; and
            ``(2) submit written documentation to the postsecondary 
        institution from a health care professional or clinic of 
        receipt of a meningococcal vaccination.
    ``(c) Notification of Required Meningococcal Vaccination.--A 
postsecondary institution shall--
            ``(1) inform an individual or the parent or guardian of an 
        individual younger than 18 years old of the requirement for 
        meningococcal vaccination at the time the individual--
                    ``(A) is accepted for admission to a postsecondary 
                institution; or
                    ``(B) registers for classes, if the individual is 
                not required to apply for admission before registering 
                for courses;
            ``(2) include notice of the requirement for meningococcal 
        vaccination in--
                    ``(A) admission acceptance information;
                    ``(B) student health-related information and 
                materials;
                    ``(C) resident life information and materials;
                    ``(D) the student handbook; and
                    ``(E) the college catalog; and
            ``(3) provide detailed information to an individual who 
        resides or may reside in on-campus student housing or the 
        parent or guardian of an individual younger than 18 years old 
        who resides or may reside in on-campus student housing 
        concerning--
                    ``(A) the risks associated with meningococcal 
                disease; and
                    ``(B) the availability and effectiveness of 
                meningococcal vaccine.
    ``(d) Exemption From Meningococcal Vaccination Requirement.--
            ``(1) Adults.--An individual 18 years old or older is 
        exempt from the meningococcal vaccination requirement under 
        section 3 if the individual presents to the postsecondary 
        institution a signed written waiver in the form required by 
        section 6 stating that the individual has--
                    ``(A) received and reviewed the information 
                specified in section 4; and
                    ``(B) chosen not to obtain the meningococcal 
                vaccination.
            ``(2) Minors.--An individual younger than 18 years old is 
        exempt from the meningococcal vaccination requirement under 
        section 3 if a signed written waiver in the form required by 
        section 6 is presented to the postsecondary institution on 
        behalf of the individual stating that a parent or guardian of 
        the individual has--
                    ``(A) received and reviewed the information 
                specified in section 4; and
                    ``(B) chosen not to have the individual obtain the 
                meningococcal vaccination.
    ``(e) Waiver Form.--
            ``(1) Adults.--A waiver form for an individual 18 years old 
        or older shall--
                    ``(A) state that the individual--
                            ``(i) is 18 years old or older;
                            ``(ii) has received and reviewed the 
                        information provided by the postsecondary 
                        institution on the risk of meningococcal 
                        disease and the availability and effectiveness 
                        of meningococcal vaccine; and
                            ``(iii) chooses to waive the receipt of 
                        meningococcal vaccine; and
                    ``(B) provide spaces for the--
                            ``(i) printed name of the individual;
                            ``(ii) signature of the individual; and
                            ``(iii) date.
            ``(2) Minors.--A waiver form for an individual younger than 
        18 years old shall--
                    ``(A) state that--
                            ``(i) the individual is younger than 18 
                        years old;
                            ``(ii) the parent or guardian of the 
                        individual has received and reviewed the 
                        information provided by the postsecondary 
                        institution on the risk of meningococcal 
                        disease and the availability and effectiveness 
                        of meningococcal vaccine; and
                            ``(iii) the parent or guardian of the 
                        individual chooses to waive the receipt of 
                        meningococcal vaccine for the individual; and
                    ``(B) provide spaces for the--
                            ``(i) printed name of the individual;
                            ``(ii) printed name of the parent or 
                        guardian;
                            ``(iii) signature of the parent or 
                        guardian; and
                            ``(iv) date.
    ``(f) Payment for Inoculation.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to require a postsecondary institution or a local public 
health agency to provide or pay for a meningococcal vaccination.''.

Ex Output:
Meningococcal Vaccination Act of 2004 - Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require entering students who will reside in on-campus housing at postsecondary institutions to have received meningococcal vaccinations.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Mobile Workforce State Income Tax 
Fairness and Simplification Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. LIMITATIONS ON STATE AND LOCALITY WITHHOLDING AND TAXATION OF 
              EMPLOYEE INCOME.

    (a) In General.--No part of the wages or other remuneration paid to 
an employee who performs duties in more than one State or locality 
shall be subject to the income tax laws of any State or locality other 
than--
            (1) the State or locality of the employee's residence; and
            (2) the State or locality in which the employee is 
        physically present performing duties for more than 60 days 
        during the calendar year in which the income is taxed.
    (b) Wages or Other Remuneration.--Wages or other remuneration paid 
in any calendar year are not subject to State or locality income tax 
withholding and reporting unless the employee is subject to income tax 
under subsection (a). Income tax withholding and reporting under 
subsection (a)(2) shall apply to wages or other remuneration paid as of 
the commencement date of duties in the State or locality during the 
calendar year.
    (c) Operating Rules.--For purposes of determining an employer's 
State income tax withholding and information return obligations--
            (1) an employer may rely on an employee's determination of 
        the time expected to be spent by such employee in the States or 
        localities in which the employee will perform duties absent--
                    (A) actual knowledge of fraud by the employee in 
                making the estimate; or
                    (B) collusion between the employer and the employee 
                to evade tax;
            (2) if records are maintained by an employer recording the 
        location of an employee for other business purposes, such 
        records shall not preclude an employer's ability to rely on an 
        employee's determination as set forth in paragraph (1); and
            (3) notwithstanding paragraph (2), if an employer, at its 
        sole discretion, maintains a time and attendance system which 
        tracks where the employee performs duties on a daily basis, 
        data from the time and attendance system shall be used instead 
        of the employee's determination as set forth in paragraph (1).
    (d) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this Act:
            (1) Day.--An employee will be considered physically present 
        and performing duties in a State or locality for a day if the 
        employee performs more than 50 percent of the employee's 
        employment duties in such State or locality for such day.
            (2) Employee.--The term ``employee'' shall be defined by 
        the State or locality in which the duties are performed, except 
        that the term ``employee'' shall not include a professional 
        athlete, professional entertainer, or certain public figures.
            (3) Professional athlete.--The term ``professional 
        athlete'' means a person who performs services in a 
        professional athletic event, provided that the wages or other 
        remuneration are paid to such person for performing services in 
        his or her capacity as a professional athlete.
            (4) Professional entertainer.--The term ``professional 
        entertainer'' means a person who performs services in the 
        professional performing arts, provided that the wages or other 
        remuneration are paid to such person for performing services in 
        his or her capacity as a professional entertainer.
            (5) Certain public figures.--The term ``certain public 
        figures'' means persons of national prominence who perform 
        services for wages or other remuneration on a per-event basis, 
        provided that the wages or other remuneration are paid to such 
        person for services provided at a discrete event in the form of 
        a speech, similar presentation or personal appearance.
            (6) Employer.--The term ``employer'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 3401(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
        1986 (26 U.S.C. 3401(d)) or shall be defined by the State or 
        locality in which the duties are performed.
            (7) Locality.--The term ``locality'' means any political 
        subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of a State.
            (8) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several 
        States (or any subdivision thereof), or any territory or 
        possession of the United States.
            (9) Time and attendance system.--The term ``time and 
        attendance system'' means a system where the employee on a 
        contemporaneous basis records his work location for every day 
        worked and the employer uses this data to allocate the 
        employee's wages between all taxing jurisdictions in which the 
        employee performs duties.
            (10) Wages or other remuneration.--The term ``wages or 
        other remuneration'' shall be defined by the State or locality 
        in which the employment duties are performed.

Ex Output:

Mobile Workforce State Income Tax Fairness and Simplification Act of 2007- Limits state or local taxation of the compensation of any employee who performs duties in more than one state or locality to: (1) the state or locality of the employee's residence; and (2) the state or locality in which the employee is physically present performing duties for more than 60 days.