In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: in this connection, to the extent that our holding conflicts with this court's decision of dugard v. state, 688 s.w.2d 524 (tex.cr.app. 1985), dugard is expressly overruled.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: we reject the defendant's contention that the marriage relationship and the right of consortium deriving therefrom preclude the state from ever establishing the nonconsensual entry requisite to the crime of burglary, and we disapprove the third district's contrary ruling in vazquez.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: the court's decision to abandon durham-mcdonald in favor of ali- mcdonald does nothing to obsolete these questions or the court's responses to them.
[EX A]:
overruling