Combine the given two facts to write a concluding fact. Note that there should be some parts of the first and second facts that are not mentioned in this conclusion fact. Your combined fact should be the result of a chain between the two facts. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce a concluding fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (fact1) + "pollution can harm animals" (fact2) → "pesticides can harm animals" (conclusion fact). Parts of the concluding fact overlap with the first and the second fact. To construct such a  concluding fact, a useful way is to borrow the subject from one fact and the ending conclusions from another fact.

Q: Fact 1: temperature changing can cause phase changes. 
Fact 2: If climate changes and temperatures rise, there are a number of potential effects.

A: Climate change is a phase change.
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Q: Fact 1: Scientists who find and study fossils are called paleontologists. 
Fact 2: Fossil fuels are the fossilized remains of prehistoric animals and plants.

A: paleontologists study the remains of plants.
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Q: Fact 1: a mutation in the sex cells of a parent can cause a new trait to appear in the parent 's offspring. 
Fact 2: Animals that reproduce sexually produce sex cells, or gametes.

A:
a mutation in the gametes of a parent can cause a new trait to appear in the parent 's offspring.
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