From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

[Q]: Given Relationship: 'be chair by', Sentence: 'The Board Treasurer is the Finance Committee chair .'
[A]: chair


[Q]: Given Relationship: 'be rule by', Sentence: 'The Communist Party has ruled China since 1949 , after it defeated the Chinese Nationalists in a civil war .'
[A]: ruled


[Q]: Given Relationship: 'be publish by', Sentence: 'ATW is published by Penton Media , Inc.'
[A]:
published