Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

Example Input: Such is the situation in Peru and Chile  where  Pope Francis  is paying a visit this week. However beneficent  his  reputation  the sordid past of such men and institutions keeps coming back to afflict  his  papacy like a recurrent  debilitating disease.
Things arenât much better for the pope in Chile  where  Francis  will begin  his  official apostolic visit when  he  arrives Monday evening.
 Francis  recently appointed controversial Bishop Juan Barros to head the diocese of the city of Osorno in the south of the country  even though Barros worked directly under Fernando Karadima  a priest convicted of sexual abuse by the Vatican and sentenced to the usual âlife of prayer and penitenceâ in a secluded monastery. Barros denies knowing of Karadimaâs crimes  even though he is named by several witnesses as ultimately aiding in the cover-up  and sent a letter to the Vatican in support of the known predator during the Vaticanâs investigation.
According to documents seen by the Associated Press   Francis  considered sending Barros on a sabbatical to avoid any potential dust-up among abuse survivors but  as the AP reports  it was a decision â he  didn't ultimately take.â
Last Friday  four Catholic churches in Santiago were firebombed ahead of the popeâs visit. A note left behind in the Santa Isabel de HungrÃ­a church used Spanish orthography changed to eliminate masculine and feminine gender  declaring  for example  âWe will never submit to the dominion they want to exercise over our bodies [nuestrxs cuerpxs]... â It concluded  â Pope Francis   the next bombs will be in your cassock.â
 Francis  has been widely criticized for  his  mixed messaging on clerical sex abuse.  He  has not yet renewed the mandate of  his  commission on clerical sex abuse  which expired on Dec. 17. Peter Saunders  a victim of clerical sex abuse and member of the commission who had been on leave for the better part of the year  officially resigned from the commission in December  citing âdisappointment that that commission had not done moreâ as  his  primary reason.  He  has been invited by protesters in Chile to join the demonstrations to stand in solidarity with victims in protests against the pontiff.
 The pope  will begin  his  apostolic visit late Monday evening in Chile before moving on to Peru later in the week.  He  will return to Rome Jan. 21.
Example Output: A Creepy Sex Cult Scandal and Firebombed Churches Greet Pope Francis in Latin America

Example Input: Itâs not as if fake news in America came into existence alongside the tide known as the Trump presidencyâthe hucksters  foreign propagandists  conspiracy theorists  and fabricators have always been hereâbut if ever there was a year when purposefully misleading or false stories hit their stride  2017 might have been it.  We  were told that an ISIS leader was captured at a US airport  and that Shariah law was instituted in Utah and other states. A study found that 25 million votes for Hillary Clinton were âcompletely fraudulent â and the Las Vegas massacre was carried out by antifa  or ISIS  or the Illuminati  or somehow all three. The lies went on and on  picking up where 2016âs catalogue of nonsense left off. (Remember Hillary Clintonâs child sex trafficking ring run out of a pizzeria  or Sarah Palin banning Muslims from âenteringâ her daughter? How about Alec Baldwin dying  and Trump winning the electoral vote and the popular vote?)
But now  we âre at the dawn of a fresh year  privy to the forces that seek to sow confusion and outrage. Can American society overcome the fake news phenomenon?
Wellâ¦ âThereâs probably a strong case to be made that  we  are chemically addicted to fake news â says  Amy Webb   an author and futurist who founded the Future Today Institute. âWhen youâre seeing your angers and fears and anxieties being validated externally  you get a shot of dopamine.â Thinking about the upcoming year and beyond   she  says   we  may have âa huge problem on  our  hands.â And though the propaganda is coming at  us  from all directionsâfrom Kremlin-backed misinformation campaigns and Twitter troll armies to publicity hounds and political malcontentsâfalling for it  and spreading it  is to some degree our own fault.
In the spring of 2017   Webb  wrote a piece for Mother Jones that detailed not only the manner of 21st-century fake news and the speed with which it travels  but also how we are all accomplices to its proliferation âas we click and repost without considering the storyâs source and its agenda.â  She  noted that the democratization of the internet back in the 1990s meant that âeveryone would get to participate regardless of their agendas.â Information became free and free-flowing. But  problematically  âwe didnât plan ahead as the internet matured â when consumers of information were left to contend with not only âhuman arbiters of factsâ but also code and algorithms that propel certain types of content to the fore  based on our own online behavior. Innocently sharing a cat video put out by Russia Today  a Kremlin-backed propaganda machine that elevates fringe âexpertsâ and attempts to sow distrust  means youâll see a lot more of their content in the future.
Complicating matters more is that in our politicized climate  the term fake news itself came to mean different things to different people. It had a literal meaning that  seemingly overnight  became a hashtag and an epithet to hurl at anything or anyone that one disagrees with. âIf we canât even come to some kind of convergence and talk about something as insidious and as threatening to our future as the spread of misinformationâotherwise known as fake news in the literal senseâthen donât we have sort of a catastrophically huge problem on our hands?â asks  Webb .
As someone who studies current and past trends to try to anticipate what the future may hold   Webb  likes to end these conversations with a reminder that  for however doomed things appear  âWe are not living in the middle of Westworldâthe future has not been preordained. There is something we can do in the year 2018 and beyond  and that is be smarter consumers of news.â
Example Output: Can American Society Overcome the Fake News Phenomenon? â Mother Jones

Example Input: Little evidence has surfaced yet that the protests are organized or have spawned any opposition leaders. It is too early to tell how long the protesters can keep the pressure on the regime to change. In their endeavors  however  it is precisely to Latin America that Iranian protesters should look for guidance â in Iranâs ally Venezuela  where nearly a year of daily protests did nothing to stop  socialist dictator NicolÃ¡s Maduro  from consolidating  his  power.
Where Venezuelaâs street protesters succeeded in attracting international attention  the governmentâs official opposition failed by adopting policies that enabled the regime. For years  the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD)  a Venezuelan opposition coalition led by socialists  attempted to engage in dialogue with the regime. Venezuela saw minimal protests throughout 2016 largely because the opposition leadership was too busy in âdialoguesâ with  Maduro  that resulted in no concrete changes in the country. It happened again last year  when  Maduro  called for a round of elections in which  he  decreed who could run for office and controlled the institutions counting the votes.
The protesters on the streets rejected  Maduroâs  mockery of democracy. The MUD participated  losing a number of member parties along the way. By November  the MUD had called for another round of talks with the government  and protests in the country were all but unheard of.
Venezuelaâs protesters only met half of this challenge. As noted above  the opposition appeared united only in their rejection of  Maduro . Some leaders of the opposition were socialists and demanded only that elections occur â without specifying that they be free and fair. Others identified the socialist system as the problem and have demanded a full overhaul of Venezuelaâs institutions to create a free and democratic capitalist state. Yet more leaders demanded individual fixes  like the liberation of political prisoners or humanitarian aid for the hungry. Outside of âno more  Maduro  â the oppositionâs message was  and  sadly  continues to be  a mess.
Example Output:
Five Lessons Iranian Protesters Should Take from Venezuela's Failed 2017 Movement