instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
appellant argues the alleged charge error ""at least in theory"" could have allowed the jury to convict him for brandishing a hammer.
answer:
non-overruling


question:
at the very latest, the plaintiff knew in 2012 that dial was unjustly enriched by the plaintiff's work product.
answer:
non-overruling


question:
we disagree, and expressly reject the reasoning of mid-continent and utica square.
answer:

overruling