instruction:
From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
question:
Given Relationship: 'be language of', Sentence: 'Pakistan and India had endured centuries of British colonialism and therefore had adopted British-style bureaucracy and even the English language as a sort of lingua franca .'
answer:
language


question:
Given Relationship: 'be part of', Sentence: 'So it comes as no surprise that Russia was part of Europe .'
answer:
part


question:
Given Relationship: 'pass', Sentence: 'George W. Bush and his Rubber Stamp Congress passed the Military Commissions Act , officially torching our Constitution .'
answer:

passed