In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; AMENDMENT OF 1986 CODE.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Individual 
Retirement Account Equity and Enhancement Act of 1994''.
    (b) Amendment of 1986 Code.--Except as otherwise expressly 
provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in 
terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, 
the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other 
provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

SEC. 2. HOMEMAKERS ELIGIBLE FOR FULL IRA DEDUCTION.

    (a) Spousal IRA Computed on Basis of Compensation of Both 
Spouses.--Subsection (c) of section 219 (relating to special rules for 
certain married individuals) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Special Rules for Certain Married Individuals.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of an individual to whom 
        this paragraph applies for the taxable year, the limitation of 
        paragraph (1) of subsection (b) shall be equal to the lesser 
        of--
                    ``(A) $2,000, or
                    ``(B) the sum of--
                            ``(i) the compensation includible in such 
                        individual's gross income for the taxable year, 
                        plus
                            ``(ii) the compensation includible in the 
                        gross income of such individual's spouse for 
                        the taxable year reduced by the amount 
                        allowable as a deduction under subsection (a) 
                        to such spouse for such taxable year.
            ``(2) Individuals to whom paragraph (1) applies.--Paragraph 
        (1) shall apply to any individual if--
                    ``(A) such individual files a joint return for the 
                taxable year, and
                    ``(B) the amount of compensation (if any) 
                includible in such individual's gross income for the 
                taxable year is less than the compensation includible 
                in the gross income of such individual's spouse for the 
                taxable year.''
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Paragraph (2) of section 219(f) (relating to other 
        definitions and special rules) is amended by striking 
        ``subsections (b) and (c)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''.
            (2) Section 408(d)(5) is amended by striking ``$2,250'' and 
        inserting ``$2,000''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1994.

SEC. 3. DISTRIBUTIONS FROM CERTAIN PLANS MAY BE USED WITHOUT PENALTY TO 
              PURCHASE FIRST HOMES, TO PAY HIGHER EDUCATION OR 
              QUALIFIED LONG-TERM CARE EXPENSES, OR BY THE LONG-TERM 
              UNEMPLOYED.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of section 72(t) (relating to 
exceptions to 10-percent additional tax on early distributions from 
qualified retirement plans) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) Distributions from certain plans for first home 
        purchases or educational or long-term care expenses.--
        Distributions to an individual from an individual retirement 
        plan, or from amounts attributable to employer contributions 
        made pursuant to elective deferrals described in subparagraph 
        (A) or (C) of section 402(g)(3) or section 501(c)(18)(D)(iii)--
                    ``(i) which are qualified first-time homebuyer 
                distributions (as defined in paragraph (6)), or
                    ``(ii) to the extent such distributions do not 
                exceed the sum of the qualified higher education 
                expenses (as defined in paragraph (7)) and the 
                qualified long-term care expenses (as defined in 
                paragraph (8)) of the taxpayer for the taxable year.''
    (b) Definitions.--Section 72(t) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) Qualified first-time homebuyer distributions.--For 
        purposes of paragraph (2)(D)(i)--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified first-time 
                homebuyer distribution' means any payment or 
                distribution received by an individual to the extent 
                such payment or distribution is used by the individual 
                before the close of the 60th day after the day on which 
                such payment or distribution is received to pay 
                qualified acquisition costs with respect to a principal 
                residence of a first-time homebuyer who is such 
                individual, the spouse of such individual, or the child 
                or grandchild of such individual or the individual's 
                spouse.
                    ``(B) Qualified acquisition costs.--For purposes of 
                this paragraph, the term `qualified acquisition costs' 
                means the costs of acquiring, constructing, or 
                reconstructing a residence. Such term includes any 
                usual or reasonable settlement, financing, or other 
                closing costs.
                    ``(C) First-time homebuyer; other definitions.--For 
                purposes of this paragraph--
                            ``(i) First-time homebuyer.--The term 
                        `first-time homebuyer' means any individual 
                        if--
                                    ``(I) such individual (and if 
                                married, such individual's spouse) had 
                                no present ownership interest in a 
                                principal residence during the 3-year 
                                period ending on the date of 
                                acquisition of the principal residence 
                                to which this paragraph applies, and
                                    ``(II) subsection (a)(6), (h), or 
                                (k) of section 1034 did not suspend the 
                                running of any period of time specified 
                                in section 1034 with respect to such 
                                individual on the day before the date 
                                the distribution is applied pursuant to 
                                subparagraph (A)(ii).
                            ``(ii) Principal residence.--The term 
                        `principal residence' has the same meaning as 
                        when used in section 1034.
                            ``(iii) Date of acquisition.--The term 
                        `date of acquisition' means the date--
                                    ``(I) on which a binding contract 
                                to acquire the principal residence to 
                                which subparagraph (A) applies is 
                                entered into, or
                                    ``(II) on which construction or 
                                reconstruction of such a principal 
                                residence is commenced.
                    ``(D) Special rule where delay in acquisition.--If 
                any distribution from any individual retirement plan 
                fails to meet the requirements of subparagraph (A) 
                solely by reason of a delay or cancellation of the 
                purchase or construction of the residence, the amount 
                of the distribution may be contributed to an individual 
                retirement plan as provided in section 408(d)(3)(A)(i) 
                (determined by substituting `120 days' for `60 days' in 
                such section), except that--
                            ``(i) section 408(d)(3)(B) shall not be 
                        applied to such contribution, and
                            ``(ii) such amount shall not be taken into 
                        account in determining whether section 
                        408(d)(3)(A)(i) applies to any other amount.
            ``(7) Qualified higher education expenses.--For purposes of 
        paragraph (2)(D)(ii)--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified higher 
                education expenses' means tuition, fees, books, 
                supplies, and equipment required for the enrollment or 
                attendance of--
                            ``(i) the taxpayer,
                            ``(ii) the taxpayer's spouse, or
                            ``(iii) the child (as defined in section 
                        151(c)(3)) or grandchild of the taxpayer or the 
                        taxpayer's spouse,
                at an eligible educational institution (as defined in 
                section 135(c)(3)).
                    ``(B) Coordination with savings bond provisions.--
                The amount of qualified higher education expenses for 
                any taxable year shall be reduced by any amount 
                excludable from gross income under section 135.
            ``(8) Qualified long-term care expenses.--For purposes of 
        paragraph (2)(D)(ii)--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified long-term 
                care expenses' means amounts paid or incurred for 
                qualified long-term care services, including amounts 
                for insurance covering such services.
                    ``(B) Qualified long-term care services.--For 
                purposes of subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) In general.--The term `qualified 
                        long-term care services' means necessary 
                        diagnostic, preventive, therapeutic, 
                        rehabilitative, and maintenance (including 
                        personal care) services--
                                    ``(I) which are required by an 
                                individual during any period during 
                                which such individual is a functionally 
                                impaired individual,
                                    ``(II) which have as their primary 
                                purpose the provision of needed 
                                assistance with 1 or more activities of 
                                daily living which a functionally 
                                impaired individual is certified as 
                                being unable to perform under clause 
                                (ii)(I), and
                                    ``(III) which are provided pursuant 
                                to a continuing plan of care prescribed 
                                by a licensed health care practitioner 
                                (other than a relative of such 
                                individual).
                            ``(ii) Functionally impaired individual.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--The term 
                                `functionally impaired individual' 
                                means any individual who is certified 
                                by a licensed health care practitioner 
                                (other than a relative of such 
                                individual) as being unable to perform, 
                                without substantial assistance from 
                                another individual (including 
                                assistance involving verbal reminding, 
                                physical cueing, or substantial 
                                supervision), at least 3 activities of 
                                daily living described in clause (iii).
                                    ``(II) Special rule for home health 
                                care services.--In the case of services 
                                which are provided during any period 
                                during which an individual is residing 
                                within the individual's home (whether 
                                or not the services are provided within 
                                the home), subclause (I) shall be 
                                applied by substituting `2' for `3'. 
                                For purposes of this subclause, a 
                                nursing home or similar facility shall 
                                not be treated as a home.
                            ``(iii) Activities of daily living.--Each 
                        of the following is an activity of daily 
                        living:
                                    ``(I) Eating.
                                    ``(II) Transferring.
                                    ``(III) Toileting.
                                    ``(IV) Dressing.
                                    ``(V) Bathing.
                    ``(C) Licensed health care practitioner.--For 
                purposes of subparagraph (B)--
                            ``(i) In general.--The term `licensed 
                        health care practitioner' means--
                                    ``(I) a physician or registered 
                                professional nurse,
                                    ``(II) a qualified community care 
                                case manager (as defined in clause 
                                (ii)), or
                                    ``(III) any other individual who 
                                meets such requirements as may be 
                                prescribed by the Secretary after 
                                consultation with the Secretary of 
                                Health and Human Services.
                            ``(ii) Qualified community care case 
                        manager.--The term `qualified community care 
                        case manager' means an individual or entity 
                        which--
                                    ``(I) has experience or has been 
                                trained in providing case management 
                                services and in preparing individual 
                                care plans;
                                    ``(II) has experience in assessing 
                                individuals to determine their 
                                functional and cognitive impairment;
                                    ``(III) is not a relative of the 
                                individual receiving case management 
                                services; and
                                    ``(IV) meets such requirements as 
                                may be prescribed by the Secretary 
                                after consultation with the Secretary 
                                of Health and Human Services.
                    ``(D) Relative.--For purposes of this paragraph, 
                the term `relative' means an individual bearing a 
                relationship to another individual which is described 
                in paragraphs (1) through (8) of section 152(a).''
    (c) Penalty-Free Distributions for Certain Unemployed 
Individuals.--Paragraph (2) of section 72(t) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) Distributions to unemployed individuals.--A 
                distribution from an individual retirement plan to an 
                individual after separation from employment, if--
                            ``(i) such individual has received 
                        unemployment compensation for 12 consecutive 
                        weeks under any Federal or State unemployment 
                        compensation law by reason of such separation, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) such distributions are made during 
                        any taxable year during which such unemployment 
                        compensation is paid or the succeeding taxable 
                        year.''
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 401(k)(2)(B)(i) is amended by striking ``or'' 
        at the end of subclause (III), by striking ``and'' at the end 
        of subclause (IV) and inserting ``or'', and by inserting after 
        subclause (IV) the following new subclause:
                                    ``(V) the date on which qualified 
                                first-time homebuyer distributions (as 
                                defined in section 72(t)(6)), or 
                                distributions for qualified higher 
                                education expenses (as defined in 
                                section 72(t)(7)), or for qualified 
                                long-term care expenses (as defined in 
                                section 72(t)(18)), are made, and''.
            (2) Section 403(b)(11) is amended by striking ``or'' at the 
        end of subparagraph (A), by striking the period at the end of 
        subparagraph (B) and inserting ``, or'', and by inserting after 
        subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) for qualified first-time homebuyer 
                distributions (as defined in section 72(t)(6)) or for 
                the payment of qualified higher education expenses (as 
                defined in section 72(t)(7)) or qualified long-term 
                care expenses (as defined in section 72(t)(8)).''
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to payments and distributions after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

Ex Output:
Individual Retirement Account Equity and Enhancement Act of 1994 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow certain spouses a deduction for contributions to an individual retirement account. 
Allows distribution from certain retirement plans without penalty to purchase first homes, pay higher education expenses and qualified long-term care expenses, and assist certain unemployed individuals.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Bridges to the Cuban People Act of 
2001''.

   TITLE I--FACILITATION OF THE EXPORT OF FOOD AND MEDICINES TO CUBA

SEC. 101. EXEMPTION FROM PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS ON TRADE WITH 
              CUBA TO PERMIT THE EXPORT OF FOOD AND MEDICINES TO CUBA.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), any 
prohibition or restriction in law or regulation on trade or financial 
transactions with Cuba shall not apply with respect to the export of 
any agricultural commodity, farm machinery or equipment, medicine, or 
medical device, or with respect to travel incident to the sale or 
delivery of any agricultural commodity, farm machinery or equipment, 
medicine, or medical device, to Cuba.
    (b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) does not apply to--
            (1) any prohibition or restriction imposed under the Export 
        Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2401 et seq.) or 
        successor statute for goods containing parts or components on 
        which export controls are in effect under that section; or
            (2) any prohibition or restriction imposed under section 
        203 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 
        U.S.C. 1702) insofar as the prohibition or restriction is 
        exercised to deal with a threat to the national security of the 
        United States by virtue of the technology incorporated in such 
        machinery or equipment.
    (c) Supersedes Existing Law.--Subsection (a) supersedes the Trade 
Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000 (title IX of H.R. 
5426 of the One Hundred Sixth Congress, as enacted into law by section 
1(a) of Public Law 106-387, and as contained in the appendix of that 
Act) or any other provision of law.

SEC. 102. REMOVAL OF CERTAIN PROHIBITIONS ON VESSELS ENTERING UNITED 
              STATES PORTS.

    Section 1706(b) of the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 
6005(b); prohibiting certain vessels from entering United States ports) 
shall not apply with respect to vessels that transport to Cuba any item 
the export of which is permitted under section 101 or 404 of this Act.

SEC. 103. STUDY AND REPORT RELATING TO EXPORT PROMOTION AND CREDIT 
              PROGRAMS FOR CUBA.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall conduct a study of 
United States agricultural export promotion and credit programs in 
effect as of the date of enactment of this Act to determine how such 
programs may be carried out to promote the consumption of United States 
agricultural commodities in Cuba.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the Committee on 
Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report 
containing--
            (1) the results of the study conducted under subsection 
        (a); and
            (2) recommendations for proposed legislation, if any, to 
        improve the ability of the Secretary of Agriculture to utilize 
        United States agricultural export promotion and credit programs 
        with respect to the consumption of United States agricultural 
        commodities in Cuba.

SEC. 104. REPORT TO CONGRESS.

    Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the President shall submit to Congress a report that sets forth--
            (1) the extent (expressed in volume and dollar amounts) of 
        sales to Cuba of agricultural commodities, farm machinery and 
        equipment, medicines, and medical devices, since the date of 
        enactment of this Act;
            (2) a description of the types of the goods so exported; 
        and
            (3) whether there has been any indication that any medicine 
        or medical device exported to Cuba since the date of enactment 
        of this Act--
                    (A) has been used for purposes of torture or other 
                human rights abuses;
                    (B) was reexported; or
                    (C) was used in the production of any bio-
                technological product.

SEC. 105. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Agricultural commodity.--The term ``agricultural 
        commodity''--
                    (A) has the meaning given the term in section 102 
                of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5602); 
                and
                    (B) includes fertilizer.
            (2) Medical device.--The term ``medical device'' has the 
        meaning given the term ``device'' in section 201 of the Federal 
        Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321).
            (3) Medicine.--The term ``medicine'' has the meaning given 
        the term ``drug'' in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
        Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 7321).

 TITLE II--EASING OF RESTRICTIONS ON TRAVEL BY UNITED STATES NATIONALS 
                                TO CUBA

SEC. 201. TRAVEL TO CUBA.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Freedom of travel for united states nationals and 
        lawful permanent resident aliens.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subsection (b), the 
                President shall not regulate or prohibit, directly or 
                indirectly--
                            (i) travel to, from, or within Cuba by 
                        nationals of the United States or aliens 
                        lawfully admitted for permanent residence in 
                        the United States; or
                            (ii) any of the transactions incident to 
                        such travel that are set forth in paragraph 
                        (2).
                    (B) Supersedes existing law.--Subparagraph (A) 
                supersedes any other provision of law.
            (2) Transactions incident to travel.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), the transactions referred to in paragraph (1) 
                are--
                            (i) any transaction ordinarily incident to 
                        travel to or from Cuba, including the 
                        importation into Cuba or the United States of 
                        accompanied baggage for personal use only;
                            (ii) any transaction ordinarily incident to 
                        travel or maintenance within Cuba, including 
                        the payment of living expenses and the 
                        acquisition of goods or services for personal 
                        use;
                            (iii) any transaction ordinarily incident 
                        to the arrangement, promotion, or facilitation 
                        of travel to, from, or within Cuba;
                            (iv) any transaction incident to 
                        nonscheduled air, sea, or land voyages, except 
                        that this clause does not authorize the 
                        carriage of articles into Cuba or the United 
                        States except accompanied baggage; and
                            (v) any normal banking transaction incident 
                        to any activity described in any of the 
                        preceding clauses, including the issuance, 
                        clearing, processing, or payment of checks, 
                        drafts, travelers checks, credit or debit card 
                        instruments, or similar instruments.
                    (B) Exclusion of certain goods for personal 
                consumption.--The transactions described in 
                subparagraph (A) do not include the importation into 
                the United States of goods for personal consumption 
                acquired in Cuba in excess of the amount established by 
                the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to section 321 
                of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1321) or otherwise 
                authorized by law.
    (b) Exceptions.--The prohibition contained in subsection (a)(1) 
does not apply in a case in which--
            (1) the United States is at war with Cuba;
            (2) armed hostilities between the two countries are in 
        progress or imminent; or
            (3) there is a credible threat to the public health or the 
        physical safety of nationals of the United States who are 
        traveling to, from, or within Cuba.
    (c) Applicability.--This section applies to actions taken by the 
President before the date of enactment of this Act that are in effect 
on such date, and to actions taken on or after such date.
    (d) Repeals.--There are repealed the following provisions of law:
            (1) Section 102(h) of Public Law 104-114 (22 U.S.C. 
        6032(h)).
            (2) Section 910 of the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export 
        Enhancement Act of 2000 (title IX of H.R. 5426 of the One 
        Hundred Sixth Congress, as enacted into law by section 1(a) of 
        Public Law 106-387, and as contained in the appendix of that 
        Act).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term 
        ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 101(a)(20) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(20)).
            (2) National of the united states.--The term ``national of 
        the United States'' has the meaning given the term in section 
        101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1101(a)(22)).

          TITLE III--SCHOLARSHIPS FOR CERTAIN CUBAN NATIONALS

SEC. 301. SCHOLARSHIPS FOR GRADUATE STUDY.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The President is authorized to provide 
        scholarships under section 102 of the Mutual Educational and 
        Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2452) for nationals of 
        Cuba who seek to undertake graduate study in public health, 
        public policy, economics, law, or other field of social 
        science. In awarding scholarships under this paragraph, the 
        President shall give preference to individuals not employed by 
        the Cuban government or actively participating in the communist 
        party.
            (2) Superseding existing law.--The authority of paragraph 
        (1) shall be exercised without regard to any other provision of 
        law.
    (b) Allocation of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange 
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.) for fiscal years 2002 through 
2006, the following amounts are authorized to be available to carry out 
subsection (a):
            (1) For fiscal year 2002, $1,400,000 for not to exceed 20 
        scholarships.
            (2) For fiscal year 2003, $1,750,000 for not to exceed 25 
        scholarships.
            (3) For fiscal year 2004, $2,450,000 for not to exceed 35 
        scholarships.
            (4) For fiscal year 2005, $2,450,000 for not to exceed 35 
        scholarships.
            (5) For fiscal year 2006, $2,450,000 for not to exceed 35 
        scholarships.

                   TITLE IV--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SEC. 401. WAIVER AUTHORITY WITH RESPECT TO THE PUBLIC LAW 104-114.

    (a) Waiver of Sanctions and Restrictions on Assistance.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President may waive any 
provision of title I or title II of Public Law 104-114 (22 U.S.C. 6021 
et seq.) if the President determines that to do so will promote the 
peaceful transition to democracy in Cuba.
    (b) Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility of Certain Aliens.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law or regulation, the President 
may waive provisions of title IV of Public Law 104-114 (22 U.S.C. 6021 
et seq.; relating to the inadmissibility of certain aliens) if the 
President determines that to do so will further the national economic 
interest of the United States.

SEC. 402. PROHIBITION ON LIMITING ANNUAL REMITTANCES.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Treasury may not limit the amount of remittances to 
Cuba that may be made by any person who is subject to the jurisdiction 
of the United States, and the Secretary shall rescind all regulations 
in effect on the date of enactment of this Act that so limit the amount 
of those remittances.
    (b) Statutory Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) may be 
construed to prohibit the prosecution or conviction of any person 
committing an offense described in section 1956 of title 18, United 
States Code (relating to the laundering of monetary instruments) or 
section 1957 of such title (relating to engaging in monetary 
transactions in property derived from specific unlawful activity).

SEC. 403. IMPORTATION OF DRUGS AND DEVICES.

    Any prohibition or restriction in law (including a regulation) on 
trade or financial transactions with Cuba shall not apply with respect 
to--
            (1) a new drug for which an application for investigation 
        under section 505(i) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
        Act (21 U.S.C. 355(i)) has been submitted to the Secretary of 
        Health and Human Services;
            (2) a biological product for which an application for 
        investigation under section 351(a)(3) of the Public Health 
        Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262(a)(3)) has been submitted to the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services;
            (3) a device for which an application for investigation 
        under section 520(g) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
        Act (21 U.S.C. 360j(g)) has been submitted to the Secretary of 
        Health and Human Services;
            (4) a drug that is the subject of an approved application 
        under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 
        (21 U.S.C. 355);
            (5) a biological product that is the subject of an approved 
        license under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 
        U.S.C. 262); or
            (6) a device that--
                    (A) is cleared for marketing under section 510(k) 
                of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 
                360(k));
                    (B) is the subject of an approved application for 
                premarket approval under section 515 of the Federal 
                Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360e); or
                    (C) is exempted from premarket clearance under 
                subsection (l) or (m) of section 510 of the Federal 
                Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360).

SEC. 404. PROHIBITION ON UNILATERAL SANCTIONS ON GOODS OR SERVICES 
              INTENDED FOR EXCLUSIVE USE OF CHILDREN.

    Funds made available under any provision of law may not be used to 
administer or enforce any sanction by the United States on exports of 
goods or services intended for the exclusive use of children (other 
than a sanction imposed pursuant to an agreement with one or more other 
countries).

Ex Output:
Bridges to the Cuban People Act of 2001 - Exempts from the embargo on trade with Cuba (including prohibitions under the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 against the unloading at a U.S. port of vessels that previously entered a Cuban port to engage in trade) the export of any agricultural commodity, farm machinery or equipment, medicine, or medical device, or any travel incident to the delivery of such items.Prohibits the President from prohibiting or regulating travel to or from or within Cuba by U.S. nationals or lawful resident aliens, including specified transactions ordinarily incident to such travel, financial or otherwise.Authorizes the President to provide scholarships for Cuban nationals who seek to undertake graduate study in public health, public policy, economics, law, or other field of social science.Authorizes the President to waive certain sanctions against, and restrictions on assistance to, Cuba, including the exclusion from the United States of certain aliens who have confiscated property in Cuba of U.S. nationals or who traffics in such property, if he determines that it will promote the peaceful transition to democracy in Cuba or will further U.S. national economic interests.Prohibits the Secretary of the Treasury from limiting the amount of remittances to Cuba that any U.S. person may make.Exempts from prohibitions or restrictions on trade with Cuba the import of certain drugs, biological products, and medical devices into the United States.Prohibits the use of funds to enforce unilateral sanctions on the export of goods and services intended for the exclusive use of children in Cuba.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Children First Child Support Reform 
Act of 1998''.

SEC. 2. DISTRIBUTION AND TREATMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT COLLECTED BY OR ON 
              BEHALF OF FAMILIES RECEIVING ASSISTANCE UNDER TANF.

    (a) Requirement to Pass All Child Support Collected Directly to the 
Family.--
            (1) In general.--Section 457 of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 657) is amended--
                    (A) by striking all that precedes subsection (f) 
                and inserting the following:

``SEC. 457. DISTRIBUTION OF COLLECTED SUPPORT.

    ``(a) Distribution to Family.--
            ``(1) In General.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection 
        (f), any amount collected on behalf of a family as support by a 
        State pursuant to a plan approved under this part shall be 
        distributed to the family.
            ``(2) Families under certain agreements.--In the case of an 
        amount collected for a family in accordance with a cooperative 
        agreement under section 454(33), the State shall distribute the 
        amount so collected pursuant to the terms of the agreement.
    ``(b) Hold Harmless Provision.--If the amounts collected which 
could be retained by the State in the fiscal year (to the extent 
necessary to reimburse the State for amounts paid to families as 
assistance by the State) are less than the State share of the amounts 
collected in fiscal year 1995, the State share for the fiscal year 
shall be an amount equal to the State share in fiscal year 1995.'';
                    (B) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection 
                (c); and
                    (C) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated), by 
                striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``Amounts 
                Collected On Behalf of Children in Foster Care.--
                Notwithstanding''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 409(a)(7)(B)(i)(I))(aa) of the Social 
                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 609(a)(7)(B)(i)(I)(aa)) is 
                amended by striking ``457(a)(1)(B)'' and inserting 
                ``457''.
                    (B) Section 454B(c) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 654b(c)) 
                is amended by striking ``457(a)'' and inserting 
                ``457''.
    (b) Disregard of Child Support Collected For Purposes of 
Determining Amount of TANF Assistance.--Section 408(a) of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 608(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
            ``(12) Requirement to disregard child support in 
        determining amount of assistance.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A State to which a grant is made 
                under section 403 shall disregard any amount received 
                by a family as a result of a child support obligation 
                in determining the amount or level of assistance that 
                the State will provide to the family under the State 
                program funded under this part.
                    ``(B) Option to include child support for purposes 
                of determining eligibility.--A State may include any 
                amount received by a family as a result of a child 
                support obligation in determining the family's income 
                for purposes of determining the family's eligibility 
                for assistance under the State program funded under 
                this part.''.
    (c) Elimination of TANF Requirement to Assign Support to the 
State.--
            (1) In general.--Section 408(a) of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 608(a)) is amended by striking paragraph (3).
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 452 of the Social Security Act (42 
                U.S.C. 652) is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(10)(C), by striking 
                        ``section 408(a)(3) or under''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (h), by striking ``or 
                        with respect to whom an assignment pursuant to 
                        section 408(a)(3) is in effect''.
                    (B) Section 454(5) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 654(5)) 
                is amended by striking ``(A) in any case'' and all that 
                follows through ``the support payments collected, and 
                (B)''.
                    (C) Section 456(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 656(a)) 
                is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``assigned to the State pursuant to section 
                        408(a)(3) or''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking 
                        ``assigned''.
                    (D) Section 464(a)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
                654(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``section 408(a)(3) 
                or ''.
                    (E) Section 466(a)(3)(B) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
                666(a)(3)(B)) is amended by striking ``408(a)(3) or ''.
                    (F) Section 458A(b)(5)(C)(i)(I) of the Social 
                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 658a(b)(5)(C)(i)(I)), as added 
                by the Child Support Performance and Incentive Act of 
                1998 (Public Law 105-200; 112 Stat. 645) is amended by 
                striking ``A or''.
    (d) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        amendments made by this section take effect on October 1, 1998.
            (2) Child support performance and incentive act conforming 
        amendment.--The amendment made by subsection (c)(2)(F) shall 
        take effect on October 2, 1999.

Ex Output:

Children First Child Support Reform Act of 1998 - Amends part D (Child Support and Establishment of Paternity) of title IV of the Social Security Act (SSA) to require States to pass through directly to families on assistance under SSA title IV part A (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) (TANF) all child support collected by the State on behalf of such families on TANF assistance. 
Amends SSA title IV part A to require a State to disregard child support collected for purposes of determining the amount of TANF assistance; but allows the State to include such support in family income for purposes of determining TANF eligibility.  Repeals the TANF requirement that families assign certain support rights to the State.