In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
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Question: Sentence 1: Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis. Sentence 2: Osteoporosis (loss of bone density, brittle bones) has been taught to be caused by too little calcium in the diet.

Answer: entails


Question: Sentence 1: Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna. Sentence 2: Not only the chromosomes, but also the DNA of the plastids meet these criteria.

Answer: neutral


Question: Sentence 1: Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction. Sentence 2: Researchers of biodiversity agree that we are in the midst of the seventh mass extinction.

Answer:
neutral