You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
--------
Question: What is the name of the product formed from the reaction shown below? 4Fe(III) + 3O_{2} -> 2Fe_{2}O_{3}  
 (A) iron (II) oxide (B) iron (III) oxide (C) oxygen ferrite (D) diferrous trioxide

Answer: B


Question: Wolves have adapted skills for hunting large hoofed animals such as elk, deer, or moose. Wolves tend to target prey animals that are sick or weak. The wolf benefits from this strategy because it uses less energy to hunt. How would the prey animal population also benefit from this strategy?  
 (A) by promoting detrimental genes (B) by stimulating beneficial DNA mutations (C) by preventing the introduction of other predator species (D) by increasing the reproductive success of healthy prey animals

Answer: D


Question: A student walks along a trail by a lake on a cool summer morning. Which statement is an observation the student could make?  
 (A) Fog is rising from the lake. (B) The water is too cold for swimming. (C) The water is cold because it comes from melted snow. (D) The temperature of the air is rising because the Sun is out.

Answer:
A