In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: applying the holdings in brown and green in light of caudillo, the facts of this case do not satisfy the simple kidnapping asportation standard.

A: overruling
****
Q: further, the prosecutor's closing arguments consistently tied the current incident to defendant's purported state of mind in 1991.

A: non-overruling
****
Q: we reverse and remand, and in doing so, we overrule commonwealth v. constant

A:
overruling
****