In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: to the extent mccoy and mccracken implied that the only right to counsel under the act was a statutory one, they are hereby modified.

A: overruling
****
Q: on the contrary, what impresses me is the obduracy of high-minded state courts, like that of new york under the leadership of judge cardozo, in refusing to adopt the federal rule of exclusion.

A: non-overruling
****
Q: miranda admitted to the dhs's factual allegations and conceded removability.

A:
non-overruling
****