TASK DEFINITION: Given a document and an entity the task is to select the author's sentiment towards the entity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the article expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the document expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the article expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
PROBLEM: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Lim ? "We are taught that humans can taste only five taste categories " said Juyun  Lim    associate professor at Oregon State University's Department of Food Science and Technology and lead author of the study. "It seems  however  that we can taste other chemicals that comprise foods such as starch degradation products and fatty acids."
 Lim  added that some compounds  such as starch  are abundant in nature and that we use them as a source of energy.
"Understanding how we can detect and recognize our food sources is very important since it will directly impact our ingestive behavior and health "  she  said.
It was previously assumed that starch was tasteless  but the new findings suggest that starch is broken down into glucose oligomers by an enzyme in our saliva  called alpha-amylase  and these so-called glucose oligomers can be tasted   Lim  said.
"It has long been assumed that simple sugars are the only class of carbohydrates that humans can taste. Thus our findings are surprising "  Lim  said.
For instance  "as much as we know that glucose oligomer detection is not through the sweet taste receptor  we do not yet know the exact mechanism of how we detect them " Lim said.

SOLUTION: Neutral

PROBLEM: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Robert Mugabe ? Robert Mugabe  agreed on Sunday to resign as Zimbabwe ’ s president hours after the ruling ZANU - PF party fired  him  as its leader following 37 years in charge   a source familiar with the negotiations said . FILE PHOTO : Zimbabwe ' s  President Robert Mugabe  looks on as  his  deputy Emmerson Mnangagwa reads a card during Mugabe ' s 93rd birthday celebrations in Harare   Zimbabwe   February 21   2017 . REUTERS / Philimon Bulawayo / File Photo ZANU - PF had given the 93 - year - old less than 24 hours to quit as head of state or face impeachment   an attempt to secure a peaceful end to his tenure after a de facto coup . The source said the Zimbabwe military was working on a resignation statement by Mugabe   without giving details . Zimbabwe ’ s state broadcaster ZBC said Mugabe would address the nation shortly . Earlier on Sunday   the official Herald newspaper showed pictures of him meeting top generals at his State House offices . Mugabe   the only leader the southern African nation has known since independence from Britain in 1980   was replaced by Emmerson Mnangagwa   the deputy he sacked this month in a move that triggered the mid - week intervention by the army . In scenes unthinkable just a week ago   the announcement drew cheers from the 200 delegates packed into ZANU - PF ’ s Harare headquarters to seal the fate of Mugabe   whose support has crumbled in the four days since the army seized power . Mugabe was given until noon ( 5 . 00 a . m . ET ) on Monday to resign or face impeachment   an ignominious end to the career of the “ Grand Old Man ” of African politics who was once feted across the continent as an anti - colonial liberation hero . Even in the West   he was renowned in his early years as the “ Thinking Man ’ s Guerrilla ”  an ironic nickname for a man who would later proudly declare he held a “ degree in violence ”. As the economy crumbled and political opposition to his rule grew in the late 1990s   Mugabe seized thousands of white - owned farms   detained opponents and unleashed security forces to crush dissent . When the vote was announced   war veterans leader Chris Mutsvangwa   who has spearheaded an 18 - month campaign to remove a man he openly described as a “ dictator ”  embraced colleagues and shouted : “ The President is gone . Long live the new President .” Mugabe ’ s 52 - year - old wife Grace   who had harbored ambitions of succeeding her husband   was also expelled from ZANU - PF   along with at least three cabinet ministers who had formed the backbone of her “ G40 ” political faction . Speaking before the meeting   Mutsvangwa said Mugabe   who has so far resisted calls to quit   was running out of time to negotiate his departure and should leave the country while he could . “ He ’ s trying to bargain for a dignified exit  ” he said . If Mugabe refused to go   “ we will bring back the crowds and they will do their business  ” Mutsvangwa told reporters . Mnangagwa   a former state security chief known as “ The Crocodile  ” is expected to head an interim post - Mugabe unity government that will focus on rebuilding ties with the outside world and stabilizing an economy in freefall . The next presidential election is due in 2018 . On Saturday   hundreds of thousands of people flooded the streets of Harare   singing   dancing and hugging soldiers in an outpouring of elation at Mugabe ’ s expected overthrow . FILE PHOTO : Zimbabwe Vice - President Emmerson Mnangagwa listens as President Robert Mugabe ( not pictured ) delivers his state of the nation address to the country ' s parliament in Harare   August 25   2015 . REUTERS / Philimon Bulawayo / File Photo His stunning downfall is likely to send shockwaves across Africa   where a number of entrenched strongmen   from Uganda ’ s Yoweri Museveni to Democratic Republic of Congo ’ s Joseph Kabila   are facing mounting pressure to step down . “ READY TO DIE ” On Saturday   men   women and children ran alongside the armored cars and troops who stepped in to target what the army called “ criminals ” in Mugabe ’ s inner circle . Meanwhile   the man himself remained under house arrest in his lavish “ Blue Roof ” compound   watching the support from his party   security services and people evaporate . Speaking from a secret location in South Africa   his nephew   Patrick Zhuwao   told Reuters Mugabe and his wife were “ ready to die for what is correct ” rather than step down in order to legitimize what he described as a coup . Zhuwao   who was also sanctioned by ZANU - PF   did not answer his phone on Sunday . However   Mugabe ’ s son Chatunga railed against those who had pushed out his father . Slideshow ( 11 Images ) “ You can ’ t fire a Revolutionary leader !” he wrote on this Facebook page . “ ZANU - PF is nothing without President Mugabe .” “ SECOND LIBERATION ” On Harare ’ s streets   few seemed to care about the legal niceties as they heralded a “ second liberation ” and spoke of their dreams for political and economic change after two decades of deepening repression and hardship . More than 3 million Zimbabweans - around 20 percent of the population - have emigrated to neighboring South Africa in search of a better life . The huge crowds in Harare have given a quasi - democratic veneer to the army ’ s intervention   backing its assertion that it is merely effecting a constitutional transfer of power   rather than a plain coup   which would risk a diplomatic backlash . Despite the euphoria   some Mugabe opponents are uneasy about the prominent role played by the military   and fear Zimbabwe might be swapping one army - backed autocrat for another   rather than allowing the people to choose their next leader . “ The real danger of the current situation is that having got their new preferred candidate into State House   the military will want to keep him or her there   no matter what the electorate wills  ” former education minister David Coltart said . The United States   a longtime  Mugabe  critic   said it was looking forward to a new era in Zimbabwe   while President Ian Khama of neighboring Botswana said  Mugabe  had no diplomatic support in the region and should resign at once . Besides changing its leadership   ZANU - PF said it wanted to change the constitution to reduce the power of the president   a possible sign of its desire to move towards a more pluralistic and inclusive political system . However   Mnangagwa ’ s history as state security chief during the so - called Gukurahundi crackdown   when an estimated 20   000 people were killed by the North Korean - trained Fifth Brigade in Matabeleland in the early 1980s   suggested that quick   sweeping change was unlikely . “ The deep state that engineered this change of leadership will remain   thwarting any real democratic reform  ” said Miles Tendi   a Zimbabwean academic at Oxford University .

SOLUTION: Positive

PROBLEM: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Ted Cruz ? Among darts tossed at Sen. Ted Cruz after his Twitter account "liked" a sexual video clip was an allegation that Cruz has backed a ban on sex toys . 
It ultimately was Cruz 's duty to defend the law , each lawyer said . 
Krupkin said : "Cruz in his official capacity as solicitor general supported a ban . 
It gets too close to the line when you say Ted Cruz" personally "did this . 
Ted Cruz did that in his official position . 
We 're unaware of Cruz , elected in 2012 and seeking re-election in 2018 , calling for a ban on sex toys . 
The Post 's tweet linked to the newspaper 's news story , which said , without added detail : "Cruz , a Republican from Texas , is known for his strong religious convictions and family values stance -- and once even supported a ban on sex toys ." 
Earlier , the state framed its arguments for upholding the law in a January 2007 brief listing the names of the then-attorney general , Greg Abbott , and five state attorneys working for the agency helmed by Abbott -- including Cruz , Todd and Davis , whose signature alone appears on the brief and , again alone , on the state 's unsuccessful post-ruling motion for rehearing . 
The New York Post 's tweet called Cruz "the same senator who once supported a ban on sex toys ." 
Cruz did not respond to our inquiry for this fact-check . 
This statement incorrectly suggests that Cruz called for a ban on sex toys while serving in the Senate or otherwise personally held that belief . 
There 's no doubt in my mind that Cruz would have reviewed it in some way ." 
"No ," Cruz said . 
To our inquiries , Todd and Gary Krupkin , a Dallas First Amendment lawyer who represents businesses selling such products , each commented that Cruz supported restricting sex toys but that defending state laws also was his duty . 
Cruz was Texas ' solicitor general at the time , making him the attorney general 's office 's top appellate lawyer . 
In his position as a state lawyer , Cruz helped in the unsuccessful defense of a Texas law barring commercial promotion of sex toys -- an action giving this claim an element of truth . 
New York Post Statement : Says Ted Cruz is the "same senator who once supported a ban on sex toys ." 
So , Todd said , Cruz "defended it . 
It 's a stupid law ," Cruz said , adding that he believes consenting adults should do what they please in the privacy of their bedrooms .

SOLUTION:
Neutral