TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
PROBLEM: Tons of rotting fish have filled a lagoon in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil where Olympic rowing and canoeing events will be held during next year's Games. Over the past week, thousands of the silver fish have died and have been scooped out of Rodrigo de Freitas lake, but city authorities and biologists have argued about the cause. More than 37 tons of fish have been collected, according to Rio's waste management company, but there is still an overwhelming stench, sparking complaints from neighbours and passers-by. Clearing: Rio's waste management company said it has cleared more than 37 tons of fish, which have been taken to the city's main dumpTons of dead fish are being cleared from a stinking lagoon in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, which will host Olympic eventsRotting silver fish have filled Rodrigo de Freitas lake where rowing and canoeing events should take place next yearThere is an overwhelming stench and authorities and biologists have argued about about the cause of the deaths

SOLUTION: The die-offs are common in _, where rivers, lakes and even the ocean are blighted by raw sewage and garbage.

PROBLEM: The United States will rescue as many as 10,000 Syrians over the next year, the White House said today. President Barack Obama has directed his national security team to begin preparations to 'scale up' the number of Syrian refugees the country is accepting, his spokesman said today. The new goal is 'ambitious' White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest said, but the president and his team believe they can meet it over the next fiscal year. This year the U.S. took in just 1,500 Syrians fleeing the violence wrought by ISIS in their home country. The United States' intake paled in comparison to that of Gulf countries and some European countries, leading some international actions - and senators from the president's party - to pressure Obama to do more.This year the U.S. took in just 1,500 Syrians fleeing the violence wrought by ISIS in their home countryUnited States' intake paled in comparison to that of Gulf countries and some European countriesU.S. has given $4 billion to foreign governments bearing the brunt of the crisis and non-governmental organizations providing humanitarian aid

SOLUTION: That is why he said the _ remains focused on meeting the 'most urgent immediate' needs of the refugees - basic medical care, shelter and food and water - and addressing other concerns like schooling for the wandering children.

PROBLEM: Genealogists have made an error in compiling the family tree of Hillary Clinton and she is in fact linked to a poor Welsh mining family, an expert claimed As she kicks off her bid to enter the White House, Hillary Clinton could claim that her path to the presidency began some 160 years ago in the little-known Welsh parish of Ystradyfodwg – if she can pronounce it, that is. For while the US Democrat has previously spoken of her British ancestry, a definitive family tree has revealed her links to a poor mining community in the Welsh Valleys. Ystradyfodwg, pronounced Ust-rady-vod-ug, was the home of Mrs Clinton's great grandmother - a woman who showed a determination, similar to that of the former First Lady, to struggle through poverty and eventually emigrate to America with her family.A definitive family tree of Hillary Clinton reveals her Welsh ancestorsThey lived in a poor mining district called Ystradyfodwg, now RhonddaFamily emigrated to Pennsylvania where Mrs Clinton's grandmother Hannah Jones was born - one of four children out of 14 born to surviveHannah Jones then eloped with Hugh Rodham - Mrs Clinton's grandfather - to marry because his family probably disproved of her poor background

SOLUTION:
In fact Mrs Clinton's steely resolve to get to the _ and make history as the first female president, can be seen in the actions of her female ancestors, who even defied social conventions through the years.