instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
the court improperly concluded that the viability of the presumption of [section 6381(d) ] is questionable and inherently self-rebutting, such that it would be arbitrary and capricious to apply the presumption in cases where the trial court finds that it cannot determine if the parent had responsibility for the child.
answer:
overruling


question:
approximately one hour after beginning deliberations, the jury asked the following question: ""which one of proof need only one to be true?""
answer:
non-overruling


question:
however, in our opinion, the loustalot case should be overruled for the reason that it misinterprets the decision of the supreme court in edwards v. royal indemnity company, 182 la. 171, 161 so. 191, where a different result was reached.
answer:

overruling