In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
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Question: Sentence 1: Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge. Sentence 2: For an electrically neutral atom, the number of protons and the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number.

Answer: entails


Question: Sentence 1: When earth’s shadow falls on the moon, the shadow causes a lunar eclipse. Sentence 2: The Moon s shadow sometimes falls onto the Earth, causing a solar eclipse .

Answer: neutral


Question: Sentence 1: Most ocean waves are caused by wind. Sentence 2: The wind above the ocean pushes on the water, causing the ripples, swells, and chop that we call waves.

Answer:
entails