TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
PROBLEM: The vocal part in the sixth movement is given with the instruction "without regard for the tempo," and that movement is labeled "Farewell. " Its first section contains the repeated line "Dark is life, is death," and features a tenor singing in his upper ranges. Movements of this piece include "Of Youth," "Of Beauty," and "The Lonely Soul in Autumn," while its first takes its name from the drunken poems of a certain poet. FTP, name this work that contains the movement "The Drinking Song of Earth's Miser," a song cycle by Gustav Mahler partly based on the poetry of Li Po.

SOLUTION: Fine Arts

PROBLEM: Ostwald ripening is a consequence of this quantity's dependence on particle size. This quantity is plotted against temperature in an Ellingham diagram, and the Margules and van Laar equations relate this quantity to the activity coefficient. Phillips and Williams modified a diagram plotting this quantity over the Faraday constant against the oxidation state, the (*) Frost diagram. The Flory-Huggins interaction parameter appears in a namesake expression giving the "partial molar" value of this quantity, also generally referred to as chemical potential. It is equivalent to the work done under constant pressure and temperature, and this quantity "of formation" is negative for thermodynamically stable compounds. For 10 points, give this thermodynamic quantity, whose change is equal to the change in enthalpy minus the product of temperature and the change in entropy, which is named after an American scientist.

SOLUTION: Science

PROBLEM: He describes flicking his sword and singing Taking the Hard Road in Ancient Air, and claimed My thoughts of you are like the Wens waters in a poem written to his greatest rival. Another of his poems describes himself, his shadow, and the moon surrounding a pot of wine, though Americans may known him best from a work where the addressee has gone to the land of the swirling eddies and has abandoned his child-bride, and from Mahlers use of a compilation of his work, The Chinese Flute, in Das Lied von der Erde. Notably translated into English by Ezra Pound, FTP, name this Tang poet of The River Merchants Wife, best known for not being Du Fu.

SOLUTION:
Literature