In this task your given two statements in Swahili. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Mwanamme ameshindwa kwenye shindano.
Shindano lilikuwa limehujumiwa.
cause

Mlio ulilia katika jukwaa.
Mwanamuziki alipiga ngoma mfululizo.
cause

Kijana alishtuka.
Msichana alimguza na kidole.

cause