In this task, you are provided with an article about the legal acts. Your task is to generate a headline for that article.

Ex Input:
This Regulation shall be applicable to information and inventions, whether patentable or not, resulting from the execution of the research programmes for the European Economic Community adopted by the following Decisions:    (a) Council Decision No 73/125/EEC (1) of 14 May 1973 adopting a research programme in the field of standards and reference substances (certified reference substances);(b) Council Decision No 73/126/EEC (1) of 14 May 1973 adopting a research programme on the protection of the environment;(c) Council Decision No 73/127/EEC (1) of 14 May 1973, adopting a research programme in the field of teledetection of earth resources;(d) Council Decision No 73/174/EEC (2) of 18 June 1973, adopting a research programme on the protection of the environment (direct project);(e) Council Decision No 73/175/EEC (2) of 18 June 1973, adopting a research programme in the field of standards and reference substances (certified reference substances);(f) Council Decision No 73/176/EEC (2) of 18 June 1973, adopting a research programme in new technologies (use of solar energy and recycling of raw materials);(g) Council Decision No 73/179/EEC (2) of 18 June 1973, adopting a research programme in the field of reference substances and methods (Community Bureau of Reference);(h) Council Decision No 73/180/EEC (2) of 18 June 1973, adopting a research programme for the protection of the environment (indirect project). The information and inventions referred to in Article 1 shall be the property of the Community.The Commission shall, where appropriate, ensure the protection of these inventions on behalf of the Community. Rules determining ownership with regard to inventions whether or not patentable, resulting from research or work done under contract, shall be laid down in each contract.  (1)OJ No L 153, 9.6.1973. (2)OJ No L 189, 11.7.1973.Where these inventions belong to the contractor, the Community shall obtain free licence to use them for its own needs.The contractor shall be required to exploit inventions which belong to him or to have them exploited under conditions which are in conformity with the interests of the Community and within a period to be laid down in the contract.The Commission shall be entitled to grant sublicences, in accordance with the conditions laid down in Articles 6 and 7 where the contractor, without a legitimate reason, fails to fulfil his obligation to exploit these inventions or to have them exploited. The Commission shall transmit the information referred to in Article 1 as promptly as possible to the Member States as well as to persons and undertakings which pursue, on the territory of a Member State, a research or a production activity justifying access to such information. The Commission may make communication of this information conditional upon its remaining confidential and not being passed on to third parties. Information which cannot be put to industrial use and the nature of which does not justify its being restricted to the Member States nor to the persons and undertakings referred to in Article 4, shall be published by the Commission. The Member States shall be entitled to obtain a licence from the Commission in respect of invitations, whether or not patentable, which belong to the Community. The same shall apply to persons and undertakings which pursue, on the territory of a Member State, a research or production activity justifying the grant of such a licence.Grant of a licence may be refused where the applicant does not undertake to manufacture effectively within the Community.The Commission shall grant sub-licences under the same conditions, where the fourth paragraph of Article 3 entitles it to make such grants.The Commission shall grant such licences or sublicences on terms to be agreed with the licensees and shall furnish all the information which it is entitled to supply and which is required for their exploitation. These terms shall relate in particular to suitable remuneration and, where appropriate, to the right of the licensee to grant sub-licences to third parties and to the obligation to treat the information as a trade secret.Failing agreement on the terms referred to in the fourth paragraph, the licensees may bring the matter before the Court of Justice of the European Communities so that appropriate terms may be laid down. The Commission shall publish offers for the grant of non-exclusive licences by all appropriate means.If these offers do not lead to applications for licences, the Commission shall publish them in the Official Journal of the European Communities. If, within six months from such publication, no application is made, the Commission may offer and grant exclusive licences for a maximum period of five years.Sub-licences granted by the Commission pursuant to the fourth paragraph of Article 3 shall be subject to the same conditions. However, the holder of an exclusive sub-licence shall not oppose the exploitation of the invitation by the owner and the owner shall not grant any further licences during the term of validity of the exclusive sub-licence. The information and inventions which the Commission has the right to supply and to which this Regulation is applicable may be transferred or exchanged within the framework of agreements or conventions with a third country or an international organization, in accordance with the conditions of Article 228 of the Treaty. When concluding the necessary contracts, the Commission shall ensure compliance with this Regulation by including appropriate clauses. 0This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Ex Output:
Regulation (EEC) No 2380/74 of the Council of 17 September 1974 adopting provisions for the dissemination of information relating to research programmes for the European Economic Community


Ex Input:
The text of Article 16 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 shall be replaced by the following:'4. For a product with commercial characteristics different from those of the product by reference to which the basic price is fixed, the price at which the product is bought in pursuant to Article 19 shall be calculated by applying conversion factors to the buying-in price.In the case of products for which no Class II exists, conversion factors shall also be applied to the buying-in price for Class I products, so that intervention shall take place under conditions comparable to those for other products.The conversion factors shall be fixed in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 33.' In the first indent of Article 23 (2), first subparagraph, of Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72, '31 May 1977' shall be substituted for '31 May 1976'.In the second subparagraph the phrase 'and lemons' shall be added after 'similar citrus hybrids'.  (1)OJ No C 53, 8.3.1976, p. 24. (2)OJ No L 118, 20.5.1972, p. 1. (3)OJ No L 254, 1.10.1975, p. 3. (4)OJ No L 318, 18.12.1969, p. 1. (5)OJ No L 254, 1.10.1975, p. 1. The text of Article 6, second subparagraph, of Regulation (EEC) No 2511/69 shall be replaced by the following:'However, as regards lemons, this financial compensation shall only be granted for consignments dispatched before 1 June 1977.' In Article 7 (2) of Regulation (EEC) No 2511/69 the phrase 'and lemons' shall be added after 'clementines'. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Ex Output:
Council Regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 on the common organization of the market in fruit and vegetables and Regulation (EEC) No 2511/69 laying down special measures for improving the production and marketing of Community citrus fruit


Ex Input:
The Member States shall abolish, in respect of natural persons and companies or firms covered by Title I of the General Programmes for the abolition of restrictions on freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services (hereinafter called 'beneficiaries'), the restrictions referred to in Title III of these General Programmes affecting the right to take up and pursue the activities mentioned in Article 2. 1. This Directive shall apply to activities of self-employed persons in the trade and distribution of toxic products (substances and preparations) and of biological pesticides for use in agriculture which have been excluded from the scope of Directive No 64/223/EEC under Article 2 (1) thereof, Directive No 64/224/EEC under Article 4 (1) fifth indent thereof, and Directive No 68/363/EEC Article 2 (1) thereof.2. The products referred to in paragraph 1, because of the dangerous action which they may have on the health of man, animals and plants, are according to the laws in the Member States, subject to separate provisions, (the products concerned are set out in the Annex). Amendments to these lists by a Member State shall be communicated to the Commission which will bring them to the attention of the Member States.3. This Directive shall not apply to the trade and distribution of medicinal products as defined by Directive No 65/65/EEC, or to the commercial activities of itinerant traders, hawkers or pedlars. 1. Restrictions in respect of the activities set out in Article 2 shall be abolished regardless of the description applied to the persons pursuing one of those activities.2. The customary descriptions currently used in the Member States to define persons pursuing activities of intermediaries in commerce are those of Article 3 of Council Directive No 64/224/EEC. 1. Member States shall in particular abolish the following restrictions:    (a) those which prevent beneficiaries from establishing themselves or providing services in the host Member States under the same conditions and with the same rights as their nationals;(b) those existing by reason of administrative practices which result in treatment being applied to beneficiaries that is discriminatory by comparison with that applied to nationals.2. The restrictions to be abolished shall include in particular those arising out of provisions which prevent or limit establishment of beneficiaries or provision of services by the latter by the following means:    (a) in Belgium:the obligation to hold a carte professionnelle (Article 1, Law of 19 February 1965);(b) in France:      - the obligation to hold a carte d identité d étranger commerçant (Décret-loi of 12 November 1938, Décret of 2 February 1939, Law of 8 October 1940, Law of 10 April 1954, Décret No 59-852 of 9 July 1959);- exclusion from the right to renew commercial leases (Article 38 of Décret of 30 September 1953);(c) in Luxembourg:the limited period of validity of authorizations granted to foreign nationals (Article 21 of the Law of 2 June 1962). 1. Member States shall ensure that beneficiaries have the right to join professional or trade organizations under the same conditions and with the same rights and obligations as their own nationals.2. In the case of establishment, the right to join professional or trade organizations shall entail eligibility for election or appointment to high office in such organizations. However, such posts may be reserved for nationals where, in pursuance of any provision laid down by law or regulation, the organization concerned is connected with the exercise of official authority.3. In the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, membership of the Chambre de commerce and of the Chambre des métiers shall not give beneficiaries the right to take part in the election of the management organs of those Chambers. No Member States shall grant to any of its nationals who go to another Member State for the purpose of pursuing any activity referred to in Article 2, any aid liable to distort the conditions of establishment. 1. Where a host Member State requires of its own nationals wishing to take up any activity referred to in Article 2 proof of good repute and proof that they have not previously been declared bankrupt, or proof of either one of these, that State shall accept as sufficient evidence, in respect of nationals of other Member States, the production of an extract from the 'judicial record' or, failing this, of an equivalent document issued by a competent judicial or administrative authority in the Member State of origin or the Member State whence the foreign national comes showing that these requirements have been met.2. Where a host Member State imposes on its own nationals wishing to take up one of the activities referred to in Article 2, certain requirements as to good repute, and proof that such requirements are satisfied cannot be obtained from the document referred to in paragraph 1, that State shall accept as sufficient evidence in respect of nationals of other Member States a certificate issued by a competent judicial or administrative authority in the country of origin or in the country whence the foreign national comes, indicating that the requirements in question have been met. Such certificate shall relate to the specific facts regarded as relevant by the host country.3. Where the country of origin or the country whence the foreign national comes does not issue the document referred to in paragraph 1 or the certificate referred to in paragraph 2 furnishing proof of good repute or proof of no previous bankruptcy, such proof may be replaced by a declaration on oath - or, in States where there is no provision for declaration on oath, by a solemn declaration - made by the person concerned before a competent judicial or administrative authority, or where appropriate a notary, in the country whence that person comes ; such authority or notary will issue a certificate attesting the authenticity of the declaration on oath or solemn declaration. The declaration in respect of no previous bankruptcy may also be made before a competent professional or trade body in the said country.4. Documents issued in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2 may not be produced more than three months after their date of issue.5. Member States shall, within the time limit laid down in Article 8, designate the authorities and bodies competent to issue the documents referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 and shall forthwith inform the other Member States and the Commission thereof.6. Where in the host Member State proof of financial standing is required, that State shall regard certificates issued by banks in the Member State of origin or in the country whence the foreign national comes as equivalent to certificates issued in its own territory. Member States shall adopt the measures necessary to comply with this Directive within six months of its notification and shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. This Directive is addressed to the Member States.

Ex Output:

Council Directive on the attainment of freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services in respect of activities of self- employed persons and of intermediaries engaging in the trade and distribution of toxic products