In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: the court of appeal's statement that an acknowledgment must be coupled with a clear declaration of intent to interrupt prescription is apparently culled without attribution from stagni, supra, which in turn cites to marathon, supra, the case that was expressly overruled by this court in lima.

Answer: overruling


Question: to the extent that the huffman opinion may be in conflict herewith, it is overruled.

Answer: overruling


Question: to the extent that cooper may be read to permit proof only by probable cause, it is overruled.

Answer:
overruling