In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

Q: Process by which metals, and other substances, are heated to an appropriate temperature and then allowed to cool very slowly.

A: Inkqubo apho iintsimbi nezinye izinto,zishushubeziwe kwiqondo lobushushu olululo zavunyelwa ukuphola kancinci
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Q: (1) Entangled, as "The lines are foul of each other"; (2) stormy. (3) A term applied to the underwater portion of the outside of a vessel's shell when it is more or less covered with sea growth or foreign matter

A: (1) ukuphingela, njenge-"migca ephithaniseneyo"; (2) ukuvuthuza (3) igama elisetyenziswa kwicala elingaphantsi kwenqanawe kumphandle wenqanawe xa ligqunywe kancinci knye ngokupheleleyo lukhula lwasemanziniokanye ezinye izibhidi.
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Q: This meant that much of Spain from the Arabs had left many learned Jewish astronomers and instrument-makers living in Christian countries.

A:
Yayithetha ukuba amaninzi amaSpanishi ayesuka kumaArabhi bashiya amaninzi esafunda ama Jewishi ngenzululwazi ngenkwekwezi kunye nabanzi ngezixhobo ababehlala kumazwe AmaKrestu.
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