In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: thus, we disapprove of the reasoning of bates, which was followed in owens and soriano, and we approve judge sharp's dissent in owens.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: any suggestion that our case presents a new phenomenon, then, risks overlooking this long history.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: by amending section 846, the legislature indisputably intended to remove the darr and o'shea limitations and to immunize the owner of any interest in real property regardless of whether the interest includes the right of exclusive possession.
[A]:
overruling