From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
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Question: Given Relationship: 'join', Sentence: 'Football star David Beckham will remain in Italy after joining AC Milan while his wife Victoria will stay back in Los Angeles with their three ...'

Answer: joining


Question: Given Relationship: 'be speaker of', Sentence: 'Nancy Pelosi may be the dumbest Speaker of the U.S. House in living memory , with no understanding of how cars are designed , built and sold , but she is smart enough to know this : the bankruptcy of the Detroit Three automakers will be worse for the nation than throwing the kind of money that they are talking about now .'

Answer: Speaker


Question: Given Relationship: 'launch', Sentence: 'In 1957 the Soviets had launched Sputnik .'

Answer:
launched