TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light. Sentence 2: Light is emitted when an atom loses an electron, thereby changing to a lower energy level.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes. Sentence 2: Cells and organisms with pairs of homologous chromosomes are called diploid.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Leafy plants are the sporophytes in ferns. Sentence 2: In ferns and their allies, including clubmosses and horsetails, the conspicuous plant observed in the field is the diploid sporophyte.

SOLUTION:
neutral