In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: to the extent that east montgomery water, sewer fire protection authority v. water works sanitary sewer bd. of city of montgomery, 474 so.2d 1088 (ala. 1985), conflicts with this holding, it should no longer be followed.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: and as a creature of state law, bbghad may exercise a portion of the state's police power.
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: also, to the extent that colvin, green, and other cases are in conflict with our holding today, they are overruled.
[EX A]:
overruling