TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: When electrons move from one atom to another, they become ions. Sentence 2: When this happens, the atom from which the electron is transferred becomes a positive ion or cation and the atom to which the electron is transferred becomes a negative ion or anion.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Paddles and hammers are examples of simple machines that increase the distance over which force is applied, while reducing strength. Sentence 2: The distances of the Pacific fortunately gave us space, and therefore time, in which to absorb the initial blow while our increasing strength and Japan's increasing logistic problems reversed the initial disadvantages facing our advanced forces.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine. Sentence 2: The small intestine, where most digestion takes place, is a convoluted tube in the abdomen that begins at the pylorus of the stomach and ends at the opening to the large intestine.

SOLUTION:
entails