In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: we therefore overrule schoebel as the law of this circuit.

A: overruling
****
Q: in sum, tomlin's per se approach to rule 60(b) is no longer good law.

A: overruling
****
Q: see commonwealth v. beverly, 389 mass. 866, 870 (1983).

A:
non-overruling
****