In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

Example Input: A wise Captain gives clear directions in his Standing Orders as to the circumstances in which he is to be called.
Example Output: Umphathi okrelekrele unika indlela ecacileyo kumthetho oqinisileyo aze ayazi into abembizela yona.

Example Input: This is a reflection of light from large masses of ice.
Example Output: Umtshayeli wonogada obaniswa kumfanekiso ongezantsi kumatshini.

Example Input: The length of time he has been adrift, and any ill-effects caused by exposure are also very important.
Example Output:
Ubude bexesha ekhukulisekile, kwakunye nasiphina iziphumo sesigulo esenziwe kukutyhileka zikwabalulekile.