We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.

Input: Consider Input: Do you expect 12 executions per year to deter a murder rate of the above mentioned amount?

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: if someone commits any crime, then they are a criminal by definition and should die.

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: If you are personally familiar with the hatred that accompanies a murderer, then you must know a victim's family member.


Output: Valid