In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: accordingly, we hereby recede from the statement referred to above in barr v. state, supra, and the judgment and sentence for contempt is

A: overruling
****
Q: language to the contrary which we used in duehay v. acacia mutual life ins. co., infra, was unnecessary for decision in that case and is overruled.

A: overruling
****
Q: we have reassessed dorsey and overrule it, finding its arguments unpersuasive when considered in the light of the demands of fair and efficient administration of justice.

A:
overruling
****