TASK DEFINITION: You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
PROBLEM: What is the name of the product formed from the reaction shown below? 4Fe(III) + 3O_{2} -> 2Fe_{2}O_{3}  
 (A) iron (II) oxide (B) iron (III) oxide (C) oxygen ferrite (D) diferrous trioxide

SOLUTION: B

PROBLEM: The cheetah population around the world has decreased because of poaching and loss of habitat. The surviving population is found to have similar alleles. Which factor is endangering the species' survival the most?  
 (A) harmful genetic mutations (B) shrinking of the gene pool (C) decrease in competition (D) increase in adaptations

SOLUTION: B

PROBLEM: Earth has a limited supply of fresh drinking water. Which method is used to recycle water for humans to use?  
 (A) bottling water (B) dam construction (C) collecting rainwater (D) wastewater treatment

SOLUTION:
D