TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Sympatric speciation is when a new species arises without geographic separation. Sentence 2: Assortative mating may be required for sympatric speciation, meaning the evolution of a new species without geographic isolation.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Tonicity describes the amount of solute in a solution. Sentence 2: Describe the relative osmolarity and tonicity of a solution that contains 150 mM NaCL and 150 mM urea.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: You call the high and low points of transverse waves crests and troughs. Sentence 2: The intersecting points of the waves' crests are called the points of interference.

SOLUTION:
neutral