Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

Q: United States or no make that NSF began in 1985 to promote what?

A: NSF began in 1985 to promote what?
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Q: What country did Shen Kuo actually no what did one of the earliest writings on India written by Fielding H. Garrison hypothesized?

A: One of the earliest writings on India written by Fielding H. Garrison hypothesized what?
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Q: Who is the current speaker of Parliament no sorry the former speaker?

A:
The former speaker of Parliament is whom?
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