In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.

[Q]: when did the japanese surrender in the philippines
[A]: 5 July 1945


[Q]: who takes over in the absence of the chef de cuisine
[A]: Sous-chef de cuisine


[Q]: howard stark is the father of what superhero
[A]:
Iron Man