TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Vinegar is an example of carboxylic type of acid. Sentence 2: Phloroglucinol carboxylic acid is a trihydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: When earth’s shadow falls on the moon, the shadow causes a lunar eclipse. Sentence 2: The Moon s shadow sometimes falls onto the Earth, causing a solar eclipse .

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Sentence 2: Diffusion occurs according to a concentration gradient, that is, a solute will move from areas of high concentration (hypertonic) to areas of low concentration (hypotonic) until the concentration is equal (isotonic).

SOLUTION:
entails