In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Enterprise Communities Enhancement 
Act of 2001''.

SEC. 2. FUNDING ENTITLEMENT FOR ADDITIONAL ENTERPRISE COMMUNITIES.

    (a) Entitlement.--Section 2007(a)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1397f(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of 
subparagraph (A), by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (B) 
and inserting ``; and'', and by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) 7 grants under this section for each 
                qualified enterprise community that is in the State and 
                is designated pursuant to section 766 of the 
                Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug 
                Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations 
                Act, 1999.''.
    (b) Amount of Grants.--Section 2007(a)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
1397f(a)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                    ``(C) Additional enterprise community grants.--The 
                amount of the grant to a State under this section for 
                each qualified enterprise community referred to in 
                paragraph (1)(C) shall be $500,000, multiplied by the 
                proportion of the population of the community that 
                resides in the State.''.
    (c) Timing of Grants.--Section 2007(a)(3) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
1397f(a)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) Additional qualified enterprise 
                communities.--With respect to each qualified enterprise 
                community referred to in paragraph (1)(C), the 
                Secretary shall make 1 grant under this section to the 
                State in which the community lies on the first day of 
                fiscal year 2002 and of each of the 6 succeeding fiscal 
                years.''.
    (d) Funding.--Section 2007(a)(4) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
1397f(a)(4)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(4) Funding.--$1,000,000,000'' and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(4) Funding.--
                    ``(A) Original grants.--$1,000,000,000'';
            (2) by inserting ``for empowerment zones and enterprise 
        communities described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph 
        (1)'' before the period; and
            (3) by adding after and below the end the following:
                    ``(B) Additional enterprise community grants.--
                $70,000,000 shall be made available to the Secretary 
                for grants under this section for enterprise 
                communities referred to in paragraph (1)(C).''.
    (e) Definitions.--
            (1) Qualified enterprise community.--Section 2007(f)(2)(A) 
        of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1397f(f)(2)(A)) is amended by inserting 
        ``or pursuant to section 766 of the Agriculture, Rural 
        Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies 
        Appropriations Act, 1999'' before the semicolon.
            (2) Strategic plan.--Section 2007(f)(3) of such Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1397f(f)(3)) is amended by inserting ``or under section 
        766 of the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug 
        Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999'' 
        before the period.

SEC. 3. USE OF GRANT FUNDS.

    (a) Revolving Loan Activities.--Section 2007(b) of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397f(b)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
            ``(5) Revolving loan activities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In order to assist disadvantaged 
                adults and youths in achieving and maintaining economic 
                self-support, a State may use amounts paid under this 
                section to fund revolving loan funds or similar 
                arrangements for the purpose of making loans to 
                residents, institutions, organizations, or businesses 
                that hire disadvantaged adults and youths.
                    ``(B) Rules for disbursement.--Amounts to be used 
                as described in subparagraph (A) shall be disbursed by 
                the Secretary, consistent with the provisions of the 
                Cash Management Improvement Act and its implementing 
                rules, regulations, and procedures issued by the 
                Secretary of the Treasury--
                            ``(i) in the case of a grant to a revolving 
                        loan fund--
                                    ``(I) pursuant to a written 
                                irrevocable grant commitment; and
                                    ``(II) at such time or times as the 
                                Secretary determines that the funds are 
                                needed to meet the purposes of such 
                                commitment; or
                            ``(ii) in the case of a grant for purposes 
                        of capitalizing an insured depository 
                        institution (as defined in section 3 of the 
                        Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)) 
                        or an insured credit union (as defined in 
                        section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 
                        U.S.C. 1742)), at such time or times as the 
                        Secretary determines that funds are needed for 
                        such capitalization.''.
[EX A]: Enterprise Communities Enhancement Act of 2001 - Amends title XX (Block Grants to States for Social Services) of the Social Security Act to provide for: (1) additional State entitlements to grants for designated qualified enterprise communities; (2) funding for such grants; and (3) use of grant funds for revolving loan fund loans to residents, institutions, organizations, or businesses that hire disadvantaged adults and youths.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``American Missile Protection Act of 
1998''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The threat of weapons of mass destruction delivered by 
        long-range ballistic missiles is among the most serious 
        security issues facing the United States.
                    (A) In a 1994 Executive Order, President Clinton 
                certified, that ``I ... find that the proliferation of 
                nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons (`weapons of 
                mass destruction') and the means of delivering such 
                weapons, constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat 
                to the national security, foreign policy, and economy 
                of the United States, and hereby declare a national 
                emergency to deal with that threat.'' This state of 
                emergency was reaffirmed in 1995, 1996, and 1997.
                    (B) In 1994 the President stated, that ``there is 
                nothing more important to our security and the world's 
                stability than preventing the spread of nuclear weapons 
                and ballistic missiles''.
                    (C) Several countries hostile to the United States 
                have been particularly determined to acquire missiles 
                and weapons of mass destruction. President Clinton 
                observed in January of 1998, for example, that ``Saddam 
                Hussein has spent the better part of this decade, and 
                much of his nation's wealth, not on providing for the 
                Iraqi people, but on developing nuclear, chemical and 
                biological weapons and the missiles to deliver them''.
                    (D) In 1996, the Senate affirmed that, ``it is in 
                the supreme interest of the United States to defend 
                itself from the threat of limited ballistic missile 
                attack, whatever the source.''
            (2) The long-range ballistic missile threat to the United 
        States is increasing.
                    (A) Several adversaries of the United States have 
                stated their intention to acquire intercontinental 
                ballistic missiles capable of attacking the United 
                States.
                            (i) Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi has 
                        stated, ``If they know that you have a 
                        deterrent force capable of hitting the United 
                        States, they would not be able to hit you. If 
                        we had possessed a deterrent--missiles that 
                        could reach New York--we would have hit it at 
                        the same moment. Consequently, we should build 
                        this force so that they and others will no 
                        longer think about an attack.''
                            (ii) Abu Abbas, the head of the Palestine 
                        Liberation Front, has stated, ``I would love to 
                        be able to reach the American shore, but this 
                        is very difficult. Someday an Arab country will 
                        have ballistic missiles. Someday an Arab 
                        country will have a nuclear bomb. It is better 
                        for the United States and for Israel to reach 
                        peace with the Palestinians before that day.''
                            (iii) Saddam Hussein has stated, ``Our 
                        missiles cannot reach Washington. If we could 
                        reach Washington, we would strike if the need 
                        arose.''
                            (iv) Iranian actions speak for themselves. 
                        Iran's aggressive pursuit of medium-range 
                        ballistic missiles capable of striking Central 
                        Europe--aided by the continuing collaboration 
                        of outside agents--demonstrates Tehran's intent 
                        to acquire ballistic missiles of ever-
                        increasing range.
                    (B) Over 30 non-NATO countries possess ballistic 
                missiles, with at least 10 of those countries 
                developing over 20 new types of ballistic missiles.
                    (C) From the end of World War II until 1980, 
                ballistic missiles were used in one conflict. Since 
                1980, thousands of ballistic missiles have been fired 
                in at least six different conflicts.
                    (D) The clear trend among countries hostile to the 
                United States is toward having ballistic missiles of 
                greater range.
                            (i) North Korea first acquired 300-
                        kilometer range Scud Bs, then developed and 
                        deployed 500-kilometer range Scud Cs, is 
                        currently deploying the 1000-kilometer range 
                        No-Dong, and is developing the 2000-kilometer 
                        range Taepo-Dong 1 and 6000-kilometer range 
                        Taepo-Dong 2, which would be capable of 
                        striking Alaska and Hawaii.
                            (ii) Iran acquired 150-kilometer range CSS-
                        8s, progressed through the Scud B and Scud C, 
                        and is developing the 1300-kilometer range 
                        Shahab-3 and 2000-kilometer range Shahab-4, 
                        which would allow Iran to strike Central 
                        Europe.
                            (iii) Iraq, in a two-year crash program, 
                        produced a new missile, the Al-Hussein, with 
                        twice the range of its Scud Bs.
                            (iv) Experience gained from extending the 
                        range of short- and medium-range ballistic 
                        missiles facilitates the development of 
                        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
                    (E) The technical information, hardware, and other 
                resources necessary to build ballistic missiles are 
                increasingly available and accessible worldwide.
                            (i) Due to advances in information 
                        technology, a vast amount of technical 
                        information relating to ballistic missile 
                        design, much of it formerly classified, has 
                        become widely available and is increasingly 
                        accessible through the Internet and other 
                        distribution avenues.
                            (ii) Components, tools, and materials to 
                        support ballistic missile development are 
                        increasingly available in the commercial 
                        aerospace industry.
                            (iii) Increasing demand for satellite-based 
                        telecommunications is adding to the demand for 
                        commercial Space Launch Vehicles, which employ 
                        technology that is essentially identical to 
                        that of intercontinental ballistic missiles. As 
                        this increasing demand is met, the technology 
                        and expertise associated with space launch 
                        vehicles also proliferate.
                    (F) Russia and China have provided significant 
                technical assistance to rogue nation ballistic missile 
                programs, accelerating the pace of those efforts. In 
                June of 1997, the Director of Central Intelligence, 
                reporting to Congress on weapons of mass destruction-
                related equipment, materials, and technology, stated 
                that ``China and Russia continued to be the primary 
                suppliers, and are key to any future efforts to stem 
                the flow of dual-use goods and modern weapons to 
                countries of concern.''
                    (G) Russia and China continue to engage in missile 
                proliferation.
                            (i) Despite numerous Russian assurances not 
                        to assist Iran with its ballistic missile 
                        program, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of 
                        State for Nonproliferation testified to the 
                        Senate, that ``the problem is this: there is a 
                        disconnect between those reassurances, which we 
                        welcome, and what we believe is actually 
                        occurring.''
                            (ii) Regarding China's actions to 
                        demonstrate the sincerity of its commitment to 
                        nonproliferation, the Director of Central 
                        Intelligence testified to the Senate on January 
                        28, 1998, that, ``the jury is still out on 
                        whether the recent changes are broad enough in 
                        scope and whether they will hold over the 
                        longer term. As such, Chinese activities in 
                        this area will require continued close 
                        watching.''
                    (H) The inability of the United States to defend 
                itself against weapons of mass destruction delivered by 
                long-range ballistic missile provides additional 
                incentive for hostile nations to develop long-range 
                ballistic missiles with which to threaten the United 
                States. Missiles are widely viewed as valuable tools 
                for deterring and coercing a vulnerable United States.
            (3) The ability of the United States to anticipate future 
        ballistic missile threats is questionable.
                    (A) The Intelligence Community has failed to 
                anticipate many past technical innovations (for 
                example, Iraq's extended-range Al-Hussein missiles and 
                its development of a space launch vehicle) and outside 
                assistance enables rogue states to surmount traditional 
                technological obstacles to obtaining or developing 
                ballistic missiles of increasing range.
                    (B) In June of 1997, the Director of Central 
                Intelligence reported to Congress that ``many Third 
                World countries--with Iran being the most prominent 
                example--are responding to Western counter-
                proliferation efforts by relying more on legitimate 
                commercial firms as procurement fronts and by 
                developing more convoluted procurement networks.''
                    (C) In June of 1997, the Director of Central 
                Intelligence stated to Congress that ``gaps and 
                uncertainties preclude a good projection of exactly 
                when `rest of the world' countries will deploy ICBMs.''
                    (D) In 1997, the Director of Central Intelligence 
                testified that Iran would have a medium-range missile 
                by 2007. One year later the Director stated, ``since I 
                testified, Iran's success in getting technology and 
                materials from Russian companies, combined with recent 
                indigenous Iranian advances, means that it could have a 
                medium-range missile much sooner than I assessed last 
                year.'' Department of State officials have testified 
                that Iran could be prepared to deploy such a missile as 
                early as late 1998, nine years earlier than had been 
                predicted one year before by the Director of Central 
                Intelligence.
            (4) The failure to prepare adequately for long-range 
        ballistic missile threats could have severe national security 
        and foreign policy consequences for the United States.
                    (A) An attack on the United States by a ballistic 
                missile equipped with a weapon of mass destruction 
                could inflict catastrophic death or injury to citizens 
                of the United States and severe damage to their 
                property.
                    (B) A rogue state's ability to threaten the United 
                States with an intercontinental ballistic missile may 
                constrain the United States' options in dealing with 
                regional threats to its interests, deter the United 
                States from taking appropriate action, or prompt allies 
                to question United States security guarantees, thereby 
                weakening alliances of the United States and the United 
                States' world leadership position.
            (5) The United States must be prepared for rogue nations 
        acquiring long-range ballistic missiles armed with weapons of 
        mass destruction.
                    (A) In its resolution of ratification for the START 
                II Treaty, the United States Senate declared that 
                ``because deterrence may be inadequate to protect the 
                United States against long-range ballistic missile 
                threats, missile defenses are a necessary part of new 
                deterrent strategies.''
                    (B) In September of 1994, Secretary of Defense 
                Perry stated that in the post-Cold War era, ``we now 
                have opportunity to create a new relationship based not 
                on MAD, not on Mutual Assured Destruction, but rather 
                on another acronym, MAS, or Mutual Assured Safety.''
                    (C) On February 12, 1997, the Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Policy testified to the Senate that ``I and 
                the administration are quite willing to acknowledge 
                that if we saw a rogue state, a potential proliferant, 
                beginning to develop a long-range ICBM capable of 
                reaching the United States, we would have to give very, 
                very serious attention to deploying a limited national 
                missile defense.''
            (6) The United States has no defense deployed against 
        weapons of mass destruction delivered by long-range ballistic 
        missiles and no policy to deploy such a national missile 
        defense system.

SEC. 3. NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States to deploy as soon as is 
technologically possible an effective National Missile Defense system 
capable of defending the territory of the United States against limited 
ballistic missile attack (whether accidental, unauthorized, or 
deliberate).
[EX A]: American Missile Protection Act of 1998 - States as U.S. policy to deploy as soon as technologically possible an effective National Missile Defense system capable of defending U.S. territory against limited ballistic missile attack (whether accidental, unauthorized, or deliberate).

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Federal District Court of American 
Samoa Act of 2006''.

SEC. 2. FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT FOR AMERICAN SAMOA.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established for and within American 
Samoa a court of record to be known as the Federal District Court of 
American Samoa. Terms of court shall be held on Tutuila and at such 
other places in American Samoa and at such times as the court may 
designate by rule or order.
    (b) Jurisdiction of the Federal District Court.--The jurisdiction 
of the Federal District Court of American Samoa shall, to the extent 
that the Constitution and laws of the United States apply to American 
Samoa, be limited to the jurisdiction of a district court of the United 
States and that of a bankruptcy court of the United States, except 
that--
            (1) the Federal District Court shall in no case have 
        jurisdiction of a case or proceeding that puts in issue the 
        tenure to any communal lands located in American Samoa, or any 
        matter pertaining to the adjudication of traditional chieftain 
        or matai titles; and
            (2) the Federal District Court and the High Court of 
        American Samoa shall have concurrent jurisdiction over cases 
        involving the interpretation of--
                    (A) the 1900 Treaty or Deed of Cession between the 
                Islands of Tutuila and Aunu'u and the United States, 
                and the 1904 Treaty or Deed of Cession between Manu'a 
                Islands and the United States; and
                    (B) the 1967 Revised Constitution of American 
                Samoa, and any amendments thereto.
    (c) Relationship Between Courts of United States and Courts of 
American Samoa.--The relations between the courts established by the 
Constitution or laws of the United States and the courts of American 
Samoa with respect to appeals, certiorari, removal of causes, the 
issuance of writs of habeas corpus, and other matters or proceedings 
shall be governed by the laws of the United States pertaining to the 
relations between the courts of the United States, including the 
Supreme Court of the United States, and the courts of the several 
States in such matters and proceedings.

SEC. 3. APPOINTMENT OF JUDGE, U.S. ATTORNEY, AND U.S. MARSHAL.

    (a) Appointment of Judge.--The President shall, by and with the 
advice and consent of the Senate, appoint a judge for the Federal 
District Court of American Samoa, who shall hold office for the term of 
10 years and until his or her successor is chosen and qualified, unless 
sooner removed by the President for cause. The judge shall receive a 
salary payable by the United States which shall be at the rate 
prescribed for judges of the United States district courts.
    (b) Temporary Assignments.--The Chief Judge of the Ninth Judicial 
Circuit of the United States may assign a judge of a local court of 
record in American Samoa, a circuit or district judge of the ninth 
judicial circuit, or a recalled senior judge of the United States 
District Court for the District of Hawaii, or the Chief Justice of the 
United States may assign any other United States circuit or district 
judge, with the consent of the judge so assigned and of the chief judge 
of that circuit, to serve temporarily as a judge in the Federal 
District Court of American Samoa whenever such an assignment is for the 
proper conduct, administration, and necessary business of the court.
    (c) U.S. Attorney and U.S. Marshal.--The President shall appoint, 
by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, a United States 
attorney and United States marshal for American Samoa to whose offices 
the provisions of chapters 35 and 37 of title 28, United States Code, 
respectively, shall apply.

SEC. 4. RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE.

    Where appropriate, the rules of practice and procedure promulgated 
and made effective by the Congress or the Supreme Court of the United 
States pursuant to titles 11, 18, and 28, United States Code, shall 
apply to the Federal District Court of American Samoa and appeals 
therefrom; except that the terms ``Attorney for the government'' and 
``United States Attorney,'' as used in the Federal Rules of Criminal 
Procedure, shall, when applicable, include the Attorney General of 
American Samoa or such other person or persons as may be authorized by 
the laws of American Samoa to act therein.

SEC. 5. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Appeals.--The item relating to the Ninth Circuit in the table 
contained in section 41 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``American Samoa,'' after ``Guam,''.
    (b) Retirement and Survivors' Annuities.--
            (1) Retirement.--Section 373 of title 28, United States 
        Code, is amended in subsections (a) and (e) by inserting ``, 
        the Federal District Court of American Samoa,'' after ``the 
        District Court of Guam,''.
            (2) Survivors' annuities.--Section 376(a) of title 28, 
        United States Code, is amended in paragraphs (1)(B) and (2)(B) 
        by inserting ``the Federal District Court of American Samoa,'' 
        after ``the District Court of Guam,''.
    (c) U.S. Trustee.--Section 581(a)(15) of title 28, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``, American Samoa,'' after ``Guam''.
    (d) Courts Defined.--Section 610 of title 28, United States Code, 
is amended by striking ``the United States District Court for the 
District of the Canal Zone'' and inserting ``the Federal District Court 
of American Samoa''.
    (e) Magistrate Judges.--Section 631(a) of title 28, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``, the Federal 
        District Court of American Samoa,'' after ``United States 
        district court''; and
            (2) in the second sentence, by inserting ``American 
        Samoa,'' after ``Guam,''.
    (f) Court Reporters.--The first paragraph of section 753(a) of 
title 28, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the United States District Court for the 
        District of the Canal Zone,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``the Federal District Court of American 
        Samoa,'' after ``the District Court of Guam,''.
    (g) Courts of Appeals.--Section 1291 of title 28, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``, the United States District Court for 
        the District of the Canal Zone,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``the Federal District Court of American 
        Samoa,'' after ``the District Court of Guam,''.
    (h) Interlocutory Decisions.--Section 1292 of title 28, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``the United States District Court 
                for the District of the Canal Zone,''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``the Federal District Court of 
                American Samoa,'' after ``the District Court of 
                Guam,''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(4)(A), by inserting ``the Federal 
        District Court of American Samoa,'' after ``the District Court 
        of Guam,''.
    (i) Circuits in Which Decisions Reviewable.--Section 1294 of title 
28, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating paragraphs 
        (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by inserting ``or 
        the Federal District Court of American Samoa'' after ``Guam''.
    (j) Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.--Section 1295(a) of 
title 28, United States Code, is amended in paragraphs (1) and (2)--
            (1) by striking ``the United States District Court for the 
        District of the Canal Zone''; and
            (2) by inserting ``the Federal District Court of American 
        Samoa,'' after ``the District Court of Guam,''.
    (k) Representation of Certain Defendants.--Section 3006A(j) of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``the Federal 
District Court of American Samoa,'' after ``the District Court of the 
Northern Mariana Islands,''.

SEC. 6. DEFINITION.

    For purposes of this Act, the term ``American Samoa'' includes 
Swains Island and Rose Island.

SEC. 7. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect at 
the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
[EX A]:
Federal District Court of American Samoa Act of 2006 - Establishes for and within American Samoa a court of record to be known as the Federal District Court of American Samoa. Sets forth provisions respecting: (1) jurisdiction; (2) appointment of a judge, U.S. Attorney, and U.S. Marshal; and (3) rules of practice and procedure.