instruction:
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
question:
Problem: two numbers are respectively 50 % and 100 % more than a third number . the percentage that is first of the second is ? 
Options: a ) 65 % , b ) 83 % , c ) 27 % , d ) 42 % , e ) 75 %
answer:
e


question:
Problem: a merchant purchased a jacket for $ 54 and then determined a selling price that equalled the purchase price of the jacket plus a markup that was 40 percent of the selling price . during a sale , the merchant discounted the selling price by 20 percent and sold the jacket . what was the merchant ’ s gross profit on this sale ? 
Options: a ) $ 0 , b ) $ 3 , c ) $ 4 , d ) $ 12 , e ) $ 18
answer:
e


question:
Problem: 6 / 8 of the population of the country of venezia lives in montague province , while the rest lives in capulet province . in the upcoming election , 80 % of montague residents support romeo , while 70 % of capulet residents support juliet ; each resident of venezia supports exactly one of these two candidates . rounded if necessary to the nearest percent , the probability that a juliet supporter chosen at random resides in capulet is 
Options: a ) 28 % , b ) 54 % , c ) 45 % , d ) 72 % , e ) 78 %
answer:

b