instruction:
Translate the given Spanish text to English
question:
ID.
answer:
ID.


question:
Methods of making the shelf-stable fermented dairy products are also provided.
answer:
También se proporcionan métodos para elaborar los productos lácteos fermentados estables en anaquel.


question:
The method includes preparing the temporary defect management area (TDMA) in which a temporary defect list (TDFL) is recorded as defect management information for managing a defective area on the optical disc, recording the most recent temporary defect list cumulatively with the previous temporary defect list in the temporary defect management area, and recording position information for indicating a position of the most recent temporary defect list in the temporary defect management area along with the temporary defect list to more effectively manage the temporary defect list.
answer:

El metodo incluye preparar el area de procesamiento temporal de defectos (TDMA) en el cual se registra una lista de defectos temporal (TDFL) como informacion de procesamiento de defectos para procesar el area defectuosa en un disco optico, registrar la lista de defectos temporal acumulativamente con una lista de defectos temporal en el area de procesamiento de defectos temporal, y registrar la informacion de posicion para indicar una posicion de la lista de defectos temporal mas reciente en el area de procesamiento de defectos temporal para procesar de una manera mas efectiva las listas de defectos temporal.