In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: at a particular graduation party with 220 guests , 70 % of the guests brought gifts , and 40 % of the female guests brought gifts . if 12 males did not bring gifts to the party , how many females did bring gifts ? 
Options: a ) 18 , b ) 36 , c ) 42 , d ) 68 , e ) 70
b

Problem: 33 1 / 3 % of 360 ? 
Options: a ) 80 , b ) 90 , c ) 110 , d ) 120 , e ) 130
d

Problem: a merchant purchased a jacket for $ 56 and then determined a selling price that equalled the purchase price of the jacket plus a markup that was 30 percent of the selling price . during a sale , the merchant discounted the selling price by 20 percent and sold the jacket . what was the merchant ’ s gross profit on this sale ? 
Options: a ) $ 0 , b ) $ 8 , c ) $ 4 , d ) $ 12 , e ) $ 15

b