In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

[EX Q]: Most non-battle-related casualties from this war stemmed from an outbreak of yellow fever and Russell Alger's decision to supply troops with spoiled meat, leading to the "Embalmed Beef" scandal. One front of this war was commanded by William Shafter, who ordered the attack on El Caney, while a far-away front was commanded by George Dewey. Its best-known land battle saw cavalry led by Leonard Wood charge up Kettle Hill. FTP name this 1898 conflict which included the American victory at the Battle of Manila Bay and was triggered by the explosion of the USS Maine.
[EX A]: History

[EX Q]: One party in this conflict was led for part of it by the namesake of a battleship famous in a later conflict, the Duke of Caxias. This clash was precipitated by the ouster of Atansio Aguirre. Victory at Curupayty forestalled defeat for the eventual losers, whose fate was practically sealed after the naval Battle of Riachuelo. This war's namesake treaty was the brainchild of Bartolom Mitre, who favored the Colorado Party over the Blanco Party in Uruguay. FTP, name this conflict in which Paraguay under Francisco Solano Lpez was eventually defeated by the namesake entity, consisting of Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay.
[EX A]: History

[EX Q]: A straw hat sits atop a young woman's head in this man's sculpture of his future wife Rose Beuret, while another realistic work depicts a Man With a Broken Nose. This artist depicted three identical men in his unfinished The Three Shades, while he was accused of casting from a live model for his realistic statue of nude man with one hand on his head. In addition to sculpting The (*) Age of Bronze and six men with nooses around their necks in The Burghers of Calais, this man included a depiction of Francesca and Paolo kissing in The Gates of Hell. For ten points, name this artist who sculpted a man with his head on his fist in The Thinker.
[EX A]:
Fine Arts