Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
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Question: In which century by what term is a type of advocacy of empire known no do most consider the beginning of imperialism?

Answer:  In which century do most consider the beginning of imperialism?


Question: The referendum to establish a devolved Edinburgh or no make that Scottish Assembly succeeded in what year?

Answer: The referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly succeeded in what year?


Question: Did the RAND corporation retain any of the messages or rather research?

Answer:
Did the RAND corporation retain any of the research?