In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
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Question: Sentence 1: Carbon has four valence electrons . Sentence 2: The four valence electrons of each carbon atom participate in the formation of very strong covalent bonds.

Answer: entails


Question: Sentence 1: The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with an open-end manometer. Sentence 2: An open-end manometer containing water as the working fluid is used to measure the pressure of gas in a bulb.

Answer: entails


Question: Sentence 1: Most insects reproduce quickly and through sexual reproduction type of reproduction. Sentence 2: In biology , the two types of reproduction are sexual and asexual reproduction .

Answer:
neutral