TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a 
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
PROBLEM: Despite these shortcomings in using WER as a metric of success, the WER can reflect our model's effectiveness in generating questions that are similar to those of SQuAD based on the given reading passage and answer. WER can be used for initial analyses that can lead to deeper insights as discussed further below. 
 Question: Why did they choose WER as evaluation metric?

SOLUTION: WER can reflect our model's effectiveness in generating questions that are similar to those of SQuAD WER can be used for initial analyses

PROBLEM: Hence we have determined our targets as Galatasaray (namely Target-1) and Fenerbahçe (namely, Target-2) which are two of the most popular football clubs in Turkey. 
 Question: Which sports clubs are the targets?

SOLUTION: Galatasaray Fenerbahçe

PROBLEM: The gated mechanism learn the domain agnostic representations. They together control the information that has to flow through further fully connected output layer after max pooling. The effectiveness of gated architectures rely on the idea of training a gate with sole purpose of identifying a weightage. In the task of sentiment analysis this weightage corresponds to what weights will lead to a decrement in final loss or in other words, most accurate prediction of sentiment. In doing so, the gate architecture learns which words or n-grams contribute to the sentiment the most, these words or n-grams often co-relate with domain independent words. On the other hand the gate gives less weightage to n-grams which are largely either specific to domain or function word chunks which contribute negligible to the overall sentiment. This is what makes gated architectures effective at Domain Adaptation. We see that gated architectures almost always outperform recurrent, attention and linear models BoW, TFIDF, PV. This is largely because while training and testing on same domains, these models especially recurrent and attention based may perform better. However, for Domain Adaptation, as they lack gated structure which is trained in parallel to learn importance, their performance on target domain is poor as compared to gated architectures. As gated architectures are based on convolutions, they exploit parallelization to give significant boost in time complexity as compared to other models.  
 Question: Are there conceptual benefits to using GCNs over more complex architectures like attention?

SOLUTION:
Yes