In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Q: I missed the bus.
I was late to work.

A: effect
****
Q: The father caught his son lying.
His son confessed the truth.

A: effect
****
Q: The flashlight was dead.
I replaced the batteries.

A:
effect
****