Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.

[EX Q]: Context: Accumulating evidence suggests that the balance between pathogenic effector T cells (Teffs) and regulatory T cells (Tregs) may be important for controlling atherosclerotic disease. We hypothesized that a combination therapy with anti-CD3 antibody (CD3-Ab) and IL-2/anti-IL-2 monoclonal antibody complex (IL-2 complex) aimed at increasing the ratio of Tregs to Teffs would effectively inhibit atherosclerosis in mice.', 'We treated apolipoprotein E-deficient mice fed a high-cholesterol diet with vehicle, CD3-Ab, IL-2 complex, or their combination. Mice receiving the combination therapy had markedly reduced atherosclerotic lesions than mice treated with CD3-Ab or IL-2 complex alone. In addition, a striking increase in the Treg/Teff ratio of lymphoid organs and atherosclerotic lesions, along with plaque stabilization characterized by decreased macrophage content and increased collagen content was observed. The combination treatment also markedly reduced splenic Ly6C(high) inflammatory monocytes and might induce a favorable macrophage phenotype change in atherosclerotic lesions.
Answer: Our results indicate that in addition to suppressing Teff responses, enhancing Treg-mediated immune responses is more efficacious in preventing atherosclerosis, suggesting a novel therapeutic approach for atherosclerosis.
[EX A]: Does cD3 antibody and IL-2 complex combination therapy inhibit atherosclerosis by augmenting a regulatory immune response?

[EX Q]: Context: Before desflurane is advocated for patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures, it is necessary to determine the effect of desflurane on cerebral blood flow (CBF). In this study, CBF values are compared between desflurane and isoflurane at two doses. In addition, CBF reactivity to CO2 and the effect of prolonged exposure were compared between the two agents.', 'Cerebral blood flow measurements with intravenous 133Xe were performed in 24 patients undergoing craniotomy for mass lesions, randomized to receive either isoflurane or desflurane in oxygen and air. Cerebral blood flow was determined at 1 and 1.5 MAC concentrations at PaCO2 of 25 mmHg in the absence of surgical stimulation. Intraoperatively, with 1.25 MAC anesthesia, CBF was determined at target PaCO2 of 25 and 35 mmHg. In 15 patients, an additional measurement at 1.25 MAC was made before closure.', 'At 1.0 MAC, mean +/- SD CBF values for the desflurane and isoflurane groups were 18 +/- 2 and 20 +/- 3 ml x 100 g-1 x min-1, respectively. At 1.5 MAC, CBF values were the same for the two anesthetics; 17 +/- 3 ml x 100 g-1 x min-1 for isoflurane and 19 +/- 4 ml.100 g-1 x min-1 for desflurane. During 1.25 MAC anesthesia, there were no differences between groups, with CO2 reactivity 1.3 +/- 1.2 ml x 100 g-1 x min-1 x mmHg-1 for desflurane and 1.6 +/- 0.6 ml.100 g-1 x min-1 x mmHg-1 for isoflurane. There was no demonstrable decrease in CBF with prolonged exposure to either agent.
Answer: Desflurane and isoflurane are similar in terms of absolute CBF, the response to increasing doses, and the preservation of CO2 reactivity.
[EX A]: Do desflurane and isoflurane have similar effects on cerebral blood flow in patients with intracranial mass lesions?

[EX Q]: Context: To evaluate the presence of a spontaneous pulsatile release of kisspeptin and whether it is temporally coupled to LH pulses.', 'Experimental study.', 'Academic medical center.', 'Thirty young healthy eumenorrheic women aged 20-37\xa0years were included in the study group. All subjects were white women admitted to the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.', 'Kisspeptin, FSH, LH, E2, PRL, and insulin were evaluated in all subjects at baseline.', 'All women underwent a pulsatility study measuring LH and kisspeptin plasma concentrations to assess the spontaneous episodic secretion of both hormones, sampling every 10\xa0minutes for 2\xa0hours from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. for a total of 12 blood samples. Detection and specific concordance (SC) algorithms were used to detect pulses and their concordance.', 'A significant endogenous secretory pattern was demonstrated for both LH and kisspeptin over the 2-hour duration of the study (2.4 ± 0.1 peaks/2\xa0h). The computation of the SC index showed for the first time that kisspeptin and LH are cosecreted and temporally coupled at time "0," and their peaks occur at the same point in time.
Answer: The present study provides evidence supporting the hypothesis that kisspeptin is highly relevant in the regulation and modulation of reproductive functions in humans.
[EX A]:
Is spontaneous endogenous pulsatile release of kisspeptin temporally coupled with luteinizing hormone in healthy women?