In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).

Q: ハビブ氏は、この期間、電気ショックや水攻めなど様々な方法の拷問を受けたと主張している。

A: During this time, Habib claims he was subjected to various methods of torture, including electric shock and being held under water.
****
Q: 地球全体の地表温度は記録上もっとも温かかったが、一方海表温度は1997年から1998年のエル・ニーニョ現象の間に打ち立てられた記録より摂氏で約0.06度低く、過去128年間で2番目に温かい記録と並んだ。

A: The global land-surface temperature was the warmest on record, while the ocean-surface temperature tied for second warmest in the past 128 year period, approximately 0.06 degrees C cooler than the record established during the strong El Niño episode of 1997-1998.
****
Q: 航空機の先端技術が好ましくない相手に渡る懸念があるため、1997年以来どの国防法案にも、多目的航空機の外国への販売を禁止する文言を含んでいました。

A:
Every defence bill since 1997 contained language that prohibited the sale of the multi-role aircraft to foreign nations, due to concerns that the advanced technology in the plane may reach the wrong hands.
****