In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Physicians' Incentives Act of 
1993''.

SEC. 2. DEDUCTION FOR MEDICAL SCHOOL EDUCATION LOAN INTEREST INCURRED 
              BY DOCTORS SERVING IN MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED RURAL AREAS.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (1) of section 163(h) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to disallowance of deduction for 
personal interest) is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of 
subparagraph (D), by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph 
(F), and by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new 
subparagraph:
                    ``(E) any qualified medical education loan interest 
                (within the meaning of paragraph (5)), and''.
    (b) Qualified Medical Education Loan Interest Defined.--Subsection 
(h) of section 163 of such Code is amended by redesignating paragraph 
(5) as paragraph (6) and by inserting after paragraph (4) the following 
new paragraph:
            ``(5) Qualified medical education loan interest.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified medical 
                education loan interest' means interest--
                            ``(i) which is on a medical education loan 
                        of a physician,
                            ``(ii) which is paid or accrued by such 
                        physician, and
                            ``(iii) which accrues during the period--
                                    ``(I) such physician is providing 
                                primary care (including internal 
                                medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics/
                                gynecology, family medicine, and 
                                osteopathy) to residents of a medically 
                                underserved rural area, and
                                    ``(II) such physician's principal 
                                place of abode is in such area.
                    ``(B) Medical education loan.--The term `medical 
                education loan' means indebtedness incurred to pay the 
                individual's--
                            ``(i) qualified tuition and related 
                        expenses (as defined in section 117(b)) 
                        incurred for the medical education of such 
                        individual, or
                            ``(ii) reasonable living expenses while 
                        away from home in order to attend an 
                        educational institution described in section 
                        170(b)(1)(A)(ii) for the medical education of 
                        such individual.
                    ``(C) Physician.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), 
                the term `physician' has the meaning given such term by 
                section 1861(r)(1) of the Social Security Act.
                    ``(D) Medically underserved rural area.--The term 
                `medically underserved rural area' means any rural area 
                which is a medically underserved area (as defined in 
                section 330(b) or 1302(7) of the Public Health Service 
                Act).''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 3. ELIMINATION OF MEDICARE PAYMENT REDUCTIONS FOR NEW DOCTORS FOR 
              SERVICES FURNISHED IN ANY RURAL AREA.

    (a) In General.--Section 1848(a)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395w-4(a)(4)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or services'' and inserting ``, 
        services'', and
            (2) by inserting before the period at the end the 
        following: ``, or services furnished in a rural area (as so 
        defined) by (or under the supervision, or incidental to 
        services, of) a physician described in section 1861(r)(1)''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to services furnished after 1993.

SEC. 4. EXTENSION OF DEFERMENTS.

    (a) Stafford Loans.--
            (1) GSL loans.--Section 428(b)(1)(M) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078(b)(1)(M)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (ii);
                    (B) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon at the 
                end of clause (iii); and
                    (C) by adding at the end thereof the following new 
                clause:
                            ``(iv) during which the borrower is serving 
                        in an internship or residency program in 
                        preparation for practice in an area of primary 
                        care (including internal medicine, pediatrics, 
                        obstetrics/gynecology, family medicine, and 
                        osteopathy);''.
            (2) FISL loans.--Section 427(a)(2)(C) of such Act (20 
        U.S.C. 1077(a)(2)(C)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (ii);
                    (B) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon at the 
                end of clause (iii); and
                    (C) by adding at the end thereof the following new 
                clause:
                            ``(iv) during which the borrower is serving 
                        in an internship or residency program in 
                        preparation for practice in an area of primary 
                        care (including internal medicine, pediatrics, 
                        obstetrics/gynecology, family medicine, and 
                        osteopathy);''.
    (b) Perkins Loans.--Section 464(c)(2)(A) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 
1087dd(c)(2)(A)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (iii);
            (2) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon at the end of 
        clause (iv); and
            (3) by adding at the end thereof the following new clause:
                            ``(v) during which the borrower is serving 
                        in an internship or residency program in 
                        preparation for practice in an area of primary 
                        care (including internal medicine, pediatrics, 
                        obstetrics/gynecology, family medicine, and 
                        osteopathy);''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to on and after the date of the enactment of this Act with 
respect to loans made under the Higher Education Act of 1965 before, 
on, or after that date.

SEC. 5. CLARIFICATION OF PERMISSIBLE SUBSTITUTE BILLING ARRANGEMENTS 
              FOR PHYSICIANS' SERVICES UNDER THE MEDICARE AND MEDICAID 
              PROGRAMS.

    (a) Medicare Program.--
            (1) In general.--Clause (D) of section 1842(b)(6) of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395u(b)(6)) is amended to read 
        as follows: ``(D)(i) payment may be made to a physician for 
        physicians' services (and services incident to such services) 
        to be provided by a second physician on a reciprocal basis to 
        individuals who are patients of the first physician if (I) the 
        first physician is unavailable to provide the services, (II) 
        the services are not provided by the second physician over a 
        continuous period of longer than 60 days, and (III) the claim 
        form submitted to the carrier includes the second physician's 
        unique identifier (provided under the system established under 
        subsection (r)) and indicates that the claim meets the 
        requirements of this clause for payment to the first physician; 
        and (ii) payment may be made to a physician for physicians' 
        services (and services incident to such services) which that 
        physician pays a second physician on a per diem or other fee-
        for-time basis to provide to individuals who are patients of 
        the first physician if (I) the first physician is unavailable 
        to provide the services, (II) the services are not provided by 
        the second physician over a continuous period of longer than 90 
        days (or such longer period as the Secretary may provide), and 
        (III) the claim form submitted to the carrier includes the 
        second physician's unique identifier (provided under the system 
        established under subsection (r)) and indicates that the claim 
        meets the requirements of this clause for payment to the first 
        physician''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall apply to services furnished on or after the first day of 
        the first month beginning more than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Medicaid Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1902(a)(32)(C) of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(32)(C)) is amended to read as 
        follows:
                    ``(C) payment may be made to a physician for 
                services furnished by a substitute physician under the 
                circumstances described in subparagraph (D) of section 
                1842(b)(6), except that, for purposes of this 
                subparagraph, any reference in such subparagraph to `a 
                carrier' or `the system established under subsection 
                (r)' is deemed a reference to the State (or other 
                fiscal agent under the State plan) and to the system 
                established under subsection (x) of this section, 
                respectively.''.
            (2) Effective date.--(A) The amendment made by paragraph 
        (1) shall apply to services furnished on or after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
            (B) Until the first day of the first calendar quarter 
        beginning more than 60 days after the date the Secretary of 
        Health and Human Services establishes the physician identifier 
        system under section 1902(x) of the Social Security Act, the 
        requirement under section 1902(a)(32)(C) of such Act that a 
        claim form submitted must include the second physician's unique 
        identifier is deemed to be satisfied if the claim form 
        identifies (in a manner specified by the Secretary of Health 
        and Human Services) the second physician.

Output: Rural Physicians' Incentives Act of 1993 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a deduction on medical education loan interest of a physician which accrues while the physician is living in and providing primary care to residents of a medically underserved rural area. 
Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to exempt services furnished in a rural area from a special fee schedule applicable to new physicians. 
Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to extend beyond the normal two-year limit, for borrowers serving an internship or residency program in preparation for practice in an area of primary care, the deferral of payments on:  (1) insured student loans (Stafford Loans), including those eligible for interest subsidies; and (2) low-interest student loans (Perkins Loans). 
Amends titles XVIII (Medicare) and XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act to modify provisions setting forth requirements concerning billing by one physician for services rendered by another physician in specified circumstances.


Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Educational Technology Utilization 
Extension Assistance Act''.

SEC. 2. PURPOSE.

    It is the purpose of this Act to improve the utilization of 
educational technologies in elementary and secondary education by 
creating an educational technology extension service based at 
undergraduate institutions of higher education.

SEC. 3. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) Extension services such as the Manufacturing Extension 
        Partnership and the Agricultural Extension Service have proven 
        to be effective public/private partnerships to integrate new 
        technologies and to improve utilization of existing 
        technologies by small to medium sized manufacturers and the 
        United States agricultural community.
            (2) Undergraduate institutions of higher education working 
        with non-profit organizations, State, and Federal agencies can 
        tailor educational technology extension programs to meet 
        specific local and regional requirements.
            (3) Undergraduate institutions of higher education, often 
        with the assistance of the National Science Foundation, have 
        for the past 20 years been integrating educational technologies 
        into their curricula, and as such they can draw upon their own 
        experiences to advise elementary and secondary school educators 
        on ways to integrate a variety of educational technologies into 
        the educational process.
            (4) Many elementary and secondary school systems, 
        particularly in rural and traditionally under served areas, 
        lack general information on the most effective methods to 
        integrate their existing technology infrastructure, as well as 
        new educational technology, into the educational process and 
        curriculum.
            (5) Most Federal and State educational technology programs 
        have focused on acquiring educational technologies with less 
        emphasis on the utilization of those technologies in the 
        classroom and the training and infrastructural requirements 
        needed to efficiently support those types of technologies. As a 
        result, in many instances, the full potential of educational 
        technology has not been realized.
            (6) Our global economy is increasingly reliant on a 
        workforce not only comfortable with technology, but also able 
        to integrate rapid technological changes into the production 
        process. As such, in order to remain competitive in a global 
        economy, it is imperative that we maintain a work-ready labor 
        force.
            (7) According to ``Teacher Quality: A Report on the 
        Preparation and Qualifications of Public School Teacher'', 
        prepared by the Department of Education, only 1 in 5 teachers 
        felt they were well prepared to work in a modern classroom.
            (8) The most common form of professional development for 
        teachers continue to be workshops that typically last no more 
        than one day and have little relevance to teachers' work in the 
        classroom.
            (9) A 1998 national survey completed by the Department of 
        Education found that only 19 percent of teachers had been 
        formally mentored by another teacher, and that 70 percent of 
        these teachers felt that this collaboration was very helpful to 
        their teaching.

SEC. 4. PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.

    (a) General Authority.--The Director of the National Science 
Foundation, in cooperation with the Secretary of Education and the 
Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, shall 
provide assistance for the creation and support of regional centers for 
the utilization of educational technologies (hereinafter in this Act 
referred to as ``ETU Centers'').
    (b) Functions of Centers.--
            (1) Establishment.--ETU Centers may be established at any 
        institution of higher education, but such centers may include 
        the participation of non-profit entities, organizations, or 
        groups thereof.
            (2) Objectives of centers.--The objective of the ETU 
        Centers is to enhance the utilization of educational 
        technologies in elementary and secondary education through--
                    (A) advising of elementary and secondary school 
                administrators, school boards, and teachers on the 
                adoption and utilization of new educational 
                technologies and the utility of local schools' existing 
                educational technology assets and infrastructure;
                    (B) participation of individuals from the private 
                sector, universities, State and local governments, and 
                other Federal agencies;
                    (C) active dissemination of technical and 
                management information about the use of educational 
                technologies; and
                    (D) utilization, where appropriate, of the 
                expertise and capabilities that exists in Federal 
                laboratories and Federal agencies.
            (3) Activities of centers.--The activities of the ETU 
        Centers shall include the following:
                    (A) The active transfer and dissemination of 
                research findings and ETU Center expertise to local 
                school authorities, including but not limited to school 
                administrators, school boards, and teachers.
                    (B) The training of teachers in the integration of 
                local schools existing educational technology 
                infrastructure into their instructional design.
                    (C) The training and advising of teachers, 
                administrators, and school board members in the 
                acquisition, utilization, and support of educational 
                technologies.
                    (D) Support services to teachers, administrators, 
                and school board members as agreed upon by ETU Center 
                representatives and local school authorities.
                    (E) The advising of teachers, administrators, and 
                school board members on current skill set standards 
                employed by private industry.
    (c) Program Administration.--
            (1) Proposed rules.--The Director of the National Science 
        Foundation, after consultation with the Secretary of Education 
        and the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology, shall publish in the Federal Register, within 90 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, a proposed 
        rules for the program for establishing ETU Centers, including--
                    (A) a description of the program;
                    (B) the procedure to be followed by applicant;
                    (C) the criteria for determining qualified 
                applicants; and
                    (D) the criteria, including those listed in the 
                following sections, for choosing recipients of 
                financial assistance under this section from among 
                qualified applicants.
            (2) Final rules.--The Director of the National Science 
        Foundation shall publish final rules for the program under this 
        Act after the expiration of a 30-day comment period on such 
        proposed rules.
    (d) Eligibility and Selection.--
            (1) Applications required.--Any undergraduate institution 
        of higher education, consortia of such institutions, non-profit 
        organizations, or groups thereof may submit an application for 
        financial support under this section in accordance with the 
        procedures established under subsection (c). In order to 
        receive assistance under this Act, an applicant shall provide 
        adequate assurances that will contribute 50 percent or more of 
        the proposed Center's capital and annual operating and 
        maintenance costs.
            (2) Selection.--The Director of the National Science 
        Foundation, in conjunction with the Secretary of Education and 
        the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology, shall subject each application to competitive, 
        merit review. In making a decision whether to approve such 
        application and provide financial support under this section, 
        the Director of the National Science Foundation shall consider 
        at a minimum--
                    (A) the merits of the application, particularly 
                those portions of the application regarding the 
                adaption of training and educational technologies to 
                the needs of particular regions;
                    (B) the quality of service to be provided;
                    (C) the geographical diversity and extent of 
                service area, with particular emphasis on rural and 
                traditionally underdeveloped areas; and
                    (D) the percentage of funding and amount of in-kind 
                commitment from other sources.
            (3) Evaluation.--Each ETU Center which receives financial 
        assistance under this section shall be evaluated during its 
        third year of operation by an evaluation panel appointed by the 
        Director of the National Science Foundation. Each evaluation 
        panel shall measure the involved Center's performance against 
        the objectives specified in this section. Funding for an ETU 
        Center shall not be renewed unless the evaluation is positive.

SEC. 6. DEFINITION.

    As used in this Act, the term ``institution of higher education'' 
has the meaning given that term by section 101 of the Higher Education 
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).

Output: Educational Technology Utilization Extension Assistance Act - Requires the Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF), in cooperation with the Secretary of Education and the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), to provide assistance for the creation and support of regional centers for the utilization of educational technologies (ETU Centers).  Allows ETU Centers to be established at any institution of higher education, and to include the participation of non-profit entities and organizations. 
Requires ETU Centers to enhance the use of educational technologies in elementary and secondary education through: (1) advising school administrators, school boards, and teachers on adopting and using new educational technologies and the usefulness of local schools' existing educational technology assets and infrastructure; (2) participation of individuals from the private sector, universities, State and local governments, and other Federal agencies; (3) active dissemination of technical and management information about the use of educational technologies; and (4) appropriate use of the expertise and capabilities that exist in Federal laboratories and Federal agencies. 
Requires ETU Centers' activities to include: (1) active transfer and dissemination of research findings and ETU Center expertise to local school authorities; (2) training teachers in integrating schools' existing educational technology infrastructure into their instructional design; (3) training and advising teachers, administrators, and school board members in acquiring, using, and supporting educational technologies; (4) support services to teachers, administrators, and school board members; and (5) advising teachers, administrators, and school board members on current skill set standards employed by private industry. 
Sets forth requirements for program administration and application and selection procedures.  Allows any undergraduate institution of higher education, consortia of such institutions and non-profit organizations to apply for financial support in accordance with the procedures.  Requires each applicant to provide adequate assurances that it will contribute 50 percent or more of the proposed ETU Center's capital and annual operating and maintenance costs. 
Requires the NSF Director, in conjunction with the Secretary of Education and the NIST Director, to subject each application to competitive merit review, including specified considerations. Requires each ETU Center to be evaluated during its third year of operation.  Requires a positive evaluation for renewal of funding.


Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Water Desalination Act of 1994''.

SEC. 2. DECLARATION OF POLICY.

    In view of the increasing shortage of usable surface and ground 
water in the United States and the world and the importance of finding 
new sources of supply to meet present and future water needs and to 
further the goals of the Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 
1974, the Water Resources Research Act of 1984, Public Law 95-84 (as 
amended), and Public Law 102-575, it is the policy of the United States 
to conduct and sponsor research to develop low-cost alternatives for 
the desalination and reuse of water or biologically impaired water and 
to provide for the development of practicable low-cost means of 
producing water of a quality suitable for environmental enhancement, 
agricultural, industrial, municipal, and other beneficial consumptive 
or nonconsumptive uses from saline or biologically impaired waters on a 
scale sufficient to determine the feasibility of the development of 
such water production and distribution on a large scale for the purpose 
of conserving and increasing water resources.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    As used in this Act:
            (1) Desalination or desalting.--The terms ``desalination'' 
        or ``desalting'' mean the use of any process or technique for 
        the removal and, when feasible, adaptation to beneficial use, 
        of organic and inorganic elements and compounds from saline or 
        biologically impaired waters, by itself or in conjunction with 
        other processes.
            (2) Saline water.--The term ``saline water'' means sea 
        water, brackish water, and other mineralized or chemically 
        impaired water.
            (3) United states.--The term ``United States'' means the 
        States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the 
        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories and 
        possessions of the United States.
            (4) Usable water.--The term ``usable water'' means water of 
        a high quality suitable for environmental enhancement, 
        agricultural, industrial, municipal, and other beneficial 
        consumptive or nonconsumptive uses.
            (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.

SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION OF RESEARCH AND STUDIES.

    (a) In General.--In order to determine the most cost-effective and 
technologically efficient means by which usable water can be produced 
from saline water or water otherwise impaired or contaminated, the 
Secretary is authorized to award grants and to enter into contracts, to 
the extent provided in advance in appropriation Acts, to conduct, 
encourage, and assist in the financing of research to develop processes 
for converting saline water or water otherwise impaired or contaminated 
into water suitable for beneficial uses. Awards of research grants and 
contracts under this section shall be made on the basis of a 
competitive, merit-reviewed process. Research and study topics 
authorized by this section include--
            (1) investigating desalination processes;
            (2) ascertaining the optimum mix of investment and 
        operating costs;
            (3) determining the best designs for different conditions 
        of operation;
            (4) investigating methods of increasing the economic 
        efficiency of desalination processes through dual-purpose co-
        facilities with other processes involving the use of water;
            (5) conducting or contracting for technical work, including 
        the design, construction, and testing of pilot systems and test 
        beds, to develop desalting processes and concepts; and
            (6) studying methods for the recovery of byproducts 
        resulting from the desalination of water to offset the costs of 
        treatment and to reduce environmental impacts from those 
        byproducts.
    (b) Project Recommendations and Reports to the Congress.--As soon 
as practicable and within three years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall recommend to Congress desalination 
demonstration projects or full-scale desalination projects to carry out 
the purposes of this Act and to further evaluate and implement the 
results of research and studies conducted under the authority of this 
section. Recommendations for projects shall be accompanied by reports 
on the engineering and economic feasibility of proposed projects and 
their environmental impacts.
    (c) Authority To Engage Others.--In carrying out research and 
studies authorized in this section, the Secretary may engage the 
necessary personnel, industrial or engineering firms, Federal 
laboratories, water resources research and technology institutes, other 
facilities, and educational institutions suitable to conduct 
investigations and studies authorized under this section.
    (d) Desalination Conference.--Within 12 months following the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
United States Agency for International Development, will plan and host 
a desalination conference, to include officials and desalination 
experts from academia, private industry, financial institutions, and 
government in the United States and other nations that use or conduct 
research on desalination. The conference shall explore promising 
technologies and methods for near-term development of affordable 
desalination and shall propose a research agenda and a plan of action 
to guide longer-term desalination development activities.

SEC. 5. DESALINATION DEMONSTRATION AND DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) In General.--In order to further demonstrate the feasibility of 
desalination processes investigated either independently or in research 
conducted pursuant to section 4, the Secretary shall administer and 
conduct a demonstration and development program for water desalination 
and related activities, including the following:
            (1) Desalination plants and modules.--Conduct or contract 
        for technical work, including the design, construction, and 
        testing of plants and modules to develop desalination processes 
        and concepts.
            (2) Byproducts.--Study methods for the marketing of 
        byproducts resulting from the desalting of water to offset the 
        costs of treatment and to reduce environmental impacts of those 
        byproducts.
            (3) Economic surveys.--Conduct economic studies and surveys 
        to determine present and prospective costs of producing water 
        for beneficial purposes in various locations by desalination 
        processes compared to other methods.
    (b) Cooperative Agreements.--Federal participation in desalination 
activities may be conducted through cooperative agreements, including 
cost-sharing agreements, with non-Federal public utilities and State 
and local governmental agencies and other entities, in order to develop 
recommendations for Federal participation in processes and plants 
utilizing desalting technologies for the production of water.

SEC. 6. PARTICIPATION BY AGENCIES AND INTERESTED PERSONS.

    (a) Coordination With Other Agencies.--Activities undertaken by the 
Secretary pursuant to this Act may be coordinated or conducted jointly, 
as appropriate, with the National Science Foundation, Department of 
Defense, United States Army Corps of Engineers, National Aeronautics 
and Space Administration, and Environmental Protection Agency, and 
other Federal agencies, States, local government agencies, water 
resources research and technology institutes, and private entities.
    (b) Availability of Information.--All information from studies 
sponsored or funded under authority of this Act shall be considered 
public information.

SEC. 7. TECHNICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE.

    The Secretary may--
            (1) accept technical and administrative assistance from 
        States and public or private agencies in connection with 
        studies, surveys, location, construction, operation, and other 
        work relating to the desalting of water, and
            (2) enter into contracts or agreements stating the purposes 
        for which the assistance is contributed and providing for the 
        sharing of costs between the Secretary and any such agency.

SEC. 8. COST SHARING.

    The Federal share of the cost of a research, study, or 
demonstration project or a desalination development project or activity 
carried out under this Act shall not exceed 50 percent of the total 
cost of the project or research or study activity. The Secretary shall 
prescribe appropriate procedures to implement the provisions of this 
section. Costs of operation, maintenance, repair, and rehabilitation of 
facilities funded under the authority of this Act shall be non-Federal 
responsibilities.

SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Section 4.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry 
out section 4 of this Act $5,000,000 for fiscal year 1995 and 
$10,000,000 per year for fiscal years 1996 through 1999. Of these 
amounts, up to $1,000,000 in each fiscal year may be awarded to 
institutions of higher education for research grants without any cost-
sharing requirement.
    (b) Section 5.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry 
out section 5 of this Act $50,000,000 for fiscal years 1996 through 
1999.

SEC. 10. DROUGHT RELIEF FOR MADERA-CHOWCHILLA POWER AUTHORITY 
              HYDROELECTRIC PROJECTS.

    Section 103 of the Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief Act 
of 1991 (106 Stat. 55; 43 U.S.C. 2213) is amended--
            (1) by inserting in the first sentence after ``resulting 
        from drought conditions.'' the following: ``The Secretary is 
        further authorized to make a loan to the Madera-Chowchilla 
        Power Authority to assist in the repayment of financial 
        obligations associated with hydroelectric facilities that have 
        been adversely affected by drought conditions.''; and
            (2) by striking ``loan.'' at the end of the second proviso 
        and inserting ``loan, except that loans specifically for the 
        Madera-Chowchilla Power Authority associated with hydroelectric 
        facilities impacted by drought shall be under such terms and 
        conditions as the Secretary deems appropriate.''.

SEC. 11. AMENDMENT TO THE RECLAMATION PROJECTS AUTHORIZATION AND 
              ADJUSTMENT ACT OF 1992.

    Title XVI of the Reclamation Projects Authorization and Adjustment 
Act of 1992 (43 U.S.C. 390h et seq.) is amended by adding the following 
section:

``SEC. 1618. ORANGE COUNTY REGIONAL WATER RECLAMATION PROJECT.

    ``(a) The Secretary is authorized to participate with the Orange 
County Water District in the State of California, and other appropriate 
authorities, in the planning, design and construction of water 
reclamation projects to treat up to 100,000 acre feet per year of 
wastewater effluent from the county of Orange, in order to provide new 
water supplies for ground water replenishment, industrial applications 
and other beneficial purposes, to reduce the demand for imported water, 
and to reduce sewage effluent discharged into the ocean near Huntington 
Beach.
    ``(b) The Secretary's share of costs associated with the project 
described in section (a) shall not exceed 25 percent of the total. The 
Secretary shall not provide funds for operation or maintenance of the 
project.
    ``(c) There are authorized to be appropriated not more than 
$250,000 for the design of projects under this section.''.

            Passed the House of Representatives October 3, 1994.

            Attest:

                                           DONNALD K. ANDERSON,

                                                                 Clerk.


Output: Water Desalination Act of 1994 - Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to award grants and enter into contracts to conduct, encourage, and assist in the financing of research to develop processes for converting saline or contaminated water into water suitable for beneficial uses. 
Directs the Secretary to recommend desalination projects to the Congress and to conduct a demonstration and development program for water desalination and related activities. 
Directs the Secretary to plan and host a desalination conference for the United States and other nations that use or conduct desalination research.  Limits Federal funding for projects to 50 percent of the total cost. 
Authorizes appropriations for FY 1996 through 1999. 
Amends the Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief Act of 1991 to authorize the Secretary to make a loan to the Madera-Chowchilla Power Authority to assist in the repayment of financial obligations associated with hydroelectric facilities adversely affected by drought conditions. 
Amends the Reclamation Projects Authorization and Adjustment Act of 1992 to authorize the Secretary to participate with the Orange County, California, Water District in the planning, design, and construction of specified water reclamation projects.  Limits to 25 percent the Secretary's share of project costs.  Authorizes appropriations.