In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

[EX Q]: Although only 20,000 Americans died during this conflict, over 100,000 died in the ensuing Bolo War. Origins of this war included outrage over General Weylers creation of concentration camps and the outrage over the De Lme Letter. In the end, the Treaty of Paris ended the war, giving payments to the European belligerent but giving America Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. FTP; name this war which began in the McKinley Administration after the sinking of the USS Maine.
[EX A]: History

[EX Q]: The lemma named for this person states that if a prime number divides a product, then it divides a   factor of that product. Janos Bolyai and Nikolai Lobachevsky developed a system that was notable  for not following all of this person's rules. A so-called orchard is named for this person because of   his algorithm for finding greatest common divisors. A book he wrote states that if a line segment  intersects two lines, then the lines meet on the side of the segment where the interior angle sum is  less than two right angles, the last of his five postulates. Name this mathematician whose Elements  was a standard text of geometry.
[EX A]: Science

[EX Q]: This man's opponents formed the Lichfield House Compact in order to consolidate their power, and his government ordered that factories be cleaned every fourteenth month and that women and children couldn't work more than 12 hours a day in the Factory Act. An insane lumberjack killed this man's personal secretary in an assassination attempt; that assassin was Daniel McNaughton. This man refused to replace Lord Melbourne in an incident in which he asked for the Queen's personal attendants to be replaced, the Bedchamber Crisis. He outlined his party's political philosophy in the Tamworth Manifesto, but his most famous action was in response to the Irish Potato Famine. An ardent opponent of Daniel O'Connell and Catholic emancipation, for 10 points, name this Prime Minister of Britain who repealed the Corn Laws.
[EX A]:
History