In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Future Farmers of America 
Commemorative Coin Act of 2009''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds that--
            (1) the National Future Farmers of America Organization 
        makes a positive difference in the lives of students by 
        developing their potential for leadership, personal growth, and 
        career success through agricultural education;
            (2) the National Future Farmers of America Organization was 
        founded in 1928, as the ``Future Farmers of America'', to 
        provide leadership training for high school students of 
        vocational agriculture;
            (3) the National Future Farmers of America Organization 
        created a national agricultural education model for use in 
        public school systems that has been adopted by youth leadership 
        organizations throughout the world;
            (4) the National Future Farmers of America Organization 
        prepares its student members to think critically, work in 
        teams, and be successful in more than 300 careers relating to 
        the science, business, and technology of agriculture;
            (5) approximately 9,000,000 living former members of the 
        National Future Farmers of America Organization are prominent 
        industry executives, members of Congress, community members, 
        farmers, and productive United States citizens;
            (6) in 2009, the National Future Farmers of America 
        Organization had 507,763 members in more than 7,400 local 
        chapters in all 50 States, Puerto Rico, and the United States 
        Virgin Islands;
            (7) the Future Farmers of America was chartered by Congress 
        in 1950, and continues to be an intra-curricular educational 
        organization within public school systems throughout the United 
        States; and
            (8) October 2012 will mark the beginning of a year of 
        celebration in honor of the 85th anniversary of the founding of 
        the National Future Farmers of America Organization, which took 
        place at the first national convention of the National Future 
        Farmers of America Organization.

SEC. 3. COIN SPECIFICATIONS.

    (a) Denominations.--In commemoration of the National Future Farmers 
of America Organization and the 85th anniversary of the National Future 
Farmers of America Organization, the Secretary of the Treasury (in this 
Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall mint and issue--
            (1) not more than 100,000 gold coins, which shall--
                    (A) weigh 8.359 grams;
                    (B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and
                    (C) contain 90 percent gold and 10 percent alloy; 
                and
            (2) not more than 500,000 silver coins, which shall--
                    (A) weigh 26.7 grams;
                    (B) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and
                    (C) contain 90 percent silver and 10 percent 
                copper.
    (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal 
tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code.
    (c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of 
title 31, United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be 
considered to be numismatic items.

SEC. 4. DESIGN OF COINS.

    (a) Design Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--The design of the coins minted under this 
        Act shall be emblematic of the 85-year history of the National 
        Future Farmers of America Organization.
            (2) Designation and inscriptions.--On each coin minted 
        under this Act, there shall be--
                    (A) a designation of the value of the coin;
                    (B) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God 
                We Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E 
                Pluribus Unum''; and
                    (C) an inscription of the year 2012.
    (b) Selection.--The design for the coins minted under this Act 
shall be--
            (1) selected by the Secretary, after consultation with the 
        National Future Farmers of America Organization and the 
        Commission of Fine Arts; and
            (2) reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee.

SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS.

    (a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued 
in uncirculated and proof qualities.
    (b) Period of Issuance.--The Secretary may issue coins under this 
Act only for the 1-year period beginning on January 1, 2012.

SEC. 6. SALE OF COINS.

    (a) Sale Price.--The coins minted under this Act shall be sold by 
the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of--
            (1) the face value of the coins;
            (2) the surcharge provided in section 7 with respect to 
        such coins; and
            (3) the cost of designing and minting the coins (including 
        labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, 
        marketing, and shipping).
    (b) Bulk Sales.--The Secretary shall make bulk sales of the coins 
minted under this Act at a reasonable discount.
    (c) Prepaid Orders.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall accept prepaid orders 
        for the coins minted under this Act before the issuance of such 
        coins.
            (2) Discount.--Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders 
        under paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount.

SEC. 7. SURCHARGES.

    (a) In General.--All sales of coins minted under this Act shall 
include a surcharge of $25 per gold coin and $10 per silver coin.
    (b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United 
States Code, the Secretary shall pay all of the surcharges received by 
the Secretary from the sale of coins minted under this Act to the 
National Future Farmers of America Foundation in Indianapolis, Indiana, 
for the creation of an endowment to enhance and expand programs that 
encourage the development of leadership skills, personal growth, and 
career success through agricultural education and the Future Farmers of 
America.
    (c) Audits.--The Comptroller General of the United States is 
authorized to examine such books, records, documents, and other data of 
the organization described in subsection (b) as may be related to the 
expenditures of amounts paid under subsection (b).

Output: National Future Farmers of America Commemorative Coin Act of 2009 - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and issue gold and silver coins in commemoration of the National Future Farmers of America Organization and the 85th anniversary of such Organization.

Authorizes the issuance of coins under this Act only for a one year period, beginning on January 1, 2012.

Requires all sales of coins minted under this Act to include a surcharge of $25 per gold coin and $10 per silver coin.

Requires all of the surcharges received from the sale of such coins to be paid to the National Future Farmers of America Foundation in Indianapolis, Indiana, for the creation of an endowment to enhance and expand programs that encourage the development of leadership skills, personal growth, and career success through agricultural education and the Future Farmers of America.


Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Keeping Families Home Act of 2014''.

SEC. 2. DEED-FOR-LEASE PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Each servicer shall establish a deed-for-
        lease program (hereinafter referred to as the ``Program''), 
        which shall permit an eligible mortgagor to--
                    (A) enter into a deed in lieu of foreclosure 
                agreement;
                    (B) continue to occupy and lease the property that 
                is the subject of such agreement for a 1-year period 
                that begins on the date of such agreement; and
                    (C) have a right of first refusal to purchase such 
                property after the end of the 1-year lease period, if 
                the owner of the property intends to sell the property 
                at that time.
            (2) Exception for small servicers.--The Program requirement 
        under paragraph (1) shall not apply to a small servicer, as 
        such term is defined by the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
        Development.
    (b) Notice Requirement.--Servicers shall provide each eligible 
mortgagor with information about the Program and how to apply to 
participate in the Program.
    (c) Lease Terms.--A lease entered into by an eligible mortgagor 
under the Program shall--
            (1) carry a monthly rent amount equal to the fair market 
        rent for such property, as determined by an independent private 
        appraiser hired by and paid by the servicer; and
            (2) contain all typical lease provisions for similar rental 
        property.
    (d) Application Process.--
            (1) In general.--An eligible mortgagor may apply for the 
        Program at any time.
            (2) Effect of foreclosure sale.--If there is a foreclosure 
        sale pending with respect to the property--
                    (A) the eligible mortgagor may only apply for the 
                Program before the date that is 7 days before the date 
                of such foreclosure sale; and
                    (B) once the eligible mortgagor applies for the 
                Program, the foreclosure sale shall be halted until 
                after the eligible mortgagor's Program application has 
                been evaluated.
            (3) Contents of application.--
                    (A) In general.--In applying for the Program, an 
                eligible mortgagor shall provide the servicer with 
                proof of the following information:
                            (i) The eligible mortgagor is subject to a 
                        financial hardship that makes the eligible 
                        mortgagor unable to continue making timely 
                        payments on the eligible mortgage loan.
                            (ii) The eligible mortgagor is eligible to 
                        pay the monthly rent amount described under 
                        subsection (c)(1) and such amount is no more 
                        than 31 percent of the eligible mortgagor's 
                        monthly income.
                            (iii) The eligible mortgagor currently 
                        lives in the property and intends to continue 
                        doing so during the 1-year lease term.
                    (B) Ability to pay higher percentage of income in 
                rent.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A)(ii), if an 
                eligible mortgagor believes they are able pay the 
                monthly rent amount despite such amount exceeding 31 
                percent of the eligible mortgagor's monthly income, the 
                eligible mortgagor may request that the Department of 
                Housing and Urban Development review their information, 
                along with any contributing factors the eligible 
                mortgagor may have (such as a low debt burden) and, if 
                the Department notifies the eligible mortgagor that the 
                Department agrees that the eligible mortgagor is able 
                to pay a monthly rent amount that is equal to a 
                percentage of their monthly income that is higher than 
                31 percent, such higher percentage shall be used for 
                purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii).
            (4) Effect of junior liens.--If an eligible mortgagor 
        applies for a Program with respect to a single family property 
        subject to a junior lien--
                    (A) if the servicer of the Program is also the 
                holder of the junior lien, the servicer shall release 
                the junior lien and, subject to the other requirements 
                of this section, the eligible mortgagor shall be 
                eligible to participate in the Program; and
                    (B) if the servicer of the Program is not the 
                holder of the junior lien, the servicer shall contact 
                such junior lien holder and request that the holder 
                release the lien, and--
                            (i) if the holder releases the lien, then, 
                        subject to the other requirements of this 
                        section, the eligible mortgagor shall be 
                        eligible to participate in the Program; and
                            (ii) if the holder does not release the 
                        lien, then the eligible mortgagor shall not be 
                        eligible to participate in the Program.
    (e) Evaluation and Notification.--
            (1) Deadline for evaluation.--The servicer shall evaluate 
        the eligible mortgagor's application within 30 days of 
        receiving such application and shall accept an eligible 
        mortgagor into the Program if the eligible mortgagor has 
        provided the proof described under subsection (d)(3)(A).
            (2) Notification.--Promptly after making a determination 
        under paragraph (1), the servicer shall notify the eligible 
        mortgagor of such determination in writing and, if the servicer 
        determines that the eligible mortgagor may not be accepted into 
        the Program, the servicer shall specifically explain in writing 
        why the eligible mortgage was not accepted.
    (f) Subsequent Owners Follow Program Requirements.--Any subsequent 
owner of the property being leased pursuant to the Program shall--
            (1) maintain the Program and abide by the terms of the 
        Program to the same extent as the servicer of the eligible 
        mortgage; and
            (2) certify to the Department of Housing and Urban 
        Development, before finalizing any purchase of the property, 
        that they will abide by the terms of the Program.
    (g) Rulemaking; Compliance Evaluation.--The Department of Housing 
and Urban Development shall--
            (1) issue such regulations as may be necessary to carry out 
        this section;
            (2) evaluate the compliance by servicers and owners with 
        the requirements of this section; and
            (3) enforce the requirements of this section.
    (h) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Eligible mortgagor.--The term ``eligible mortgagor'' 
        means a mortgagor under an eligible mortgage.
            (2) Eligible mortgage.--The term ``eligible mortgage'' 
        means a first or subordinate mortgage on a property that--
                    (A) is a single family property; and
                    (B) is currently being used as the principal 
                residence of the eligible mortgagor.
            (3) Single family property.--The term ``single family 
        property'' means--
                    (A) a structure consisting of 1 to 4 dwelling 
                units;
                    (B) a dwelling unit in a multi-unit condominium 
                property together with an undivided interest in the 
                common areas and facilities serving the property;
                    (C) a dwelling unit in a multi-unit project for 
                which purchase of stock or a membership interest 
                entitles the purchaser to permanent occupancy of that 
                unit; or
                    (D) a manufactured housing unit.

Output: Keeping Families Home Act of 2014 - Directs each mortgage servicer to establish a deed-for-lease program which shall permit an eligible mortgagor to:  enter into a deed in lieu of foreclosure agreement; continue to occupy and lease the property that is the subject of the agreement for one year; and have a right of first refusal to purchase such property after the end of the one-year lease period, if the owner intends to sell the property at that time.  Exempts small servicers from such requirement. Requires a lease to carry a monthly rent amount equal to the fair market rent for the property, as determined by an independent private appraiser hired by and paid by the servicer.


Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Making Pharmaceutical Markets More 
Competitive Act''.

          TITLE I--REMOVING REGULATORY BARRIERS TO COMPETITION

SEC. 101. IMPROVING ACCESS TO GENERIC DRUGS.

    Section 505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
U.S.C. 355(j)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(11)(A) The Secretary shall prioritize the review of, and act 
within 240 calendar days of the date of the submission of, an original 
abbreviated new drug application submitted for review under this 
subsection, or on a supplement to such an application, that is for a 
drug--
            ``(i) for which there are not more than 3 approved drugs 
        listed under paragraph (7), except that the review of an 
        application submitted more than 30 months in advance of the 
        last applicable expiration date for a patent for which a 
        certification under paragraph (2)(A)(vii)(III) has been 
        submitted, or of the expiration date for an applicable period 
        of exclusivity under this Act, will not be expedited; or
            ``(ii) that has been included on the list under section 
        506E.
    ``(B) The Secretary shall require the applicant, not later than 60 
days prior to the submission of an application described in 
subparagraph (A), to provide complete, accurate information regarding 
facilities involved in manufacturing processes and testing, including 
facilities in corresponding Type II active pharmaceutical ingredients 
drug master files submitted with an application and sites or 
organizations involved in bioequivalence and clinical studies used to 
support the application, in order to make a determination regarding 
whether an inspection of an establishment is necessary.
    ``(C) The Secretary may expedite an inspection or reinspection 
under section 704 of an establishment that proposes to manufacture a 
drug described in subparagraph (A).
    ``(D) Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the Secretary from 
prioritizing the review of other applications as the Secretary 
determines appropriate.
    ``(12) The Secretary shall provide review status updates to 
applicants regarding applications under this subsection, as 
appropriate, including when the application is awaiting final 
regulatory action by the office charged with review.
    ``(13) The Secretary shall publish on the Internet website of the 
Food and Drug Administration a list of all drugs approved under 
subsection (b) for which all patents and periods of exclusivity under 
this Act have expired. Such list shall be updated at least once every 
180 days.''.

SEC. 102. REPORTING ON PENDING GENERIC DRUG APPLICATIONS, PRIORITY 
              REVIEW APPLICATIONS, AND INSPECTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 calendar days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter until October 1, 2022, 
the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section 
as the ``Secretary'') shall post on the Internet website of the Food 
and Drug Administration a report that provides--
            (1) the number of applications filed under section 505(j) 
        of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)) 
        awaiting action by the applicant, including such applications 
        that were filed prior to October 1, 2014;
            (2) the number of applications filed under section 505(j) 
        of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)) 
        awaiting action by the Secretary, including such applications 
        that were filed prior to October 1, 2014;
            (3) the number of applications filed under section 505(j) 
        of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)) 
        and prior approval supplements withdrawn in each month covered 
        by the report;
            (4) the mean and median approval and tentative approval 
        times for applications covered by the report;
            (5) the number of applications described in paragraphs (1), 
        (2), and (3) that are subject to priority review; and
            (6) the number of such applications on which the Secretary 
        has taken action pursuant to section 506H(b) of the Federal 
        Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as added by section 101.
    (b) Annual Report on Priority Review Applications.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the 
        Special Committee on Aging of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives an annual 
        report, not later than March 31 of each year, on the following:
                    (A) The number of applications filed under section 
                505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
                U.S.C. 355(j)) that are subject to priority review 
                during the most recent calendar year and are awaiting 
                action by the applicant.
                    (B) The number of applications filed under section 
                505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
                U.S.C. 355(j)) that are subject to priority review 
                during the most recent calendar year and are awaiting 
                action by the Secretary.
                    (C) The number of applications filed under section 
                505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
                U.S.C. 355(j)) that are subject to priority review 
                during the most recent calendar year and have been 
                approved by the Secretary.
                    (D) For each of subparagraphs (A) through (C), the 
                number of such applications--
                            (i) for which there are not more than 3 
                        approved drugs listed under section 505(j)(7) 
                        of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
                        U.S.C. 355(j)(7)); and
                            (ii) the number of such applications that 
                        are for a drug on the drug shortage list under 
                        section 506E of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
                        Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 356e).
    (c) Annual Report on Inspections.--Not later than March 1 of each 
year, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Food and 
Drug Administration--
            (1) the average and median amount of time, following a 
        request by staff of the Food and Drug Administration reviewing 
        an application or report submitted under an applicable section 
        described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), to schedule and 
        complete inspections of facilities necessary for--
                    (A) approval of a drug under section 505 of the 
                Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355);
                    (B) approval of a device under section 515 of such 
                Act (21 U.S.C. 360e); and
                    (C) clearance of a device under section 510(k) of 
                such Act (21 U.S.C. 360(k)); and
            (2) the average and median amount of time to schedule and 
        complete for-cause inspections of facilities of drugs and 
        devices.

                  TITLE II--INCENTIVIZING COMPETITION

SEC. 201. EXPEDITING GENERIC COMPETITION.

    Chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 
351 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 506G the following:

``SEC. 506H. EXPEDITING GENERIC DRUG DEVELOPMENT.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall, at the request of an 
applicant, expedite the development and review of an application under 
subsection (j) of section 505 for a drug--
            ``(1) for which there are not more than 3 approved drug 
        products listed under section 505(j)(7); or
            ``(2) that is included on the list under section 506E.
    ``(b) Request From Sponsors.--A request to expedite the development 
and review of an application under subsection (a) shall be submitted by 
the applicant prior to the submission of such application.
    ``(c) Other Applications.--Nothing in this section shall prevent 
the Secretary from expediting the development and review of other 
applications as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(d) Additional Communication.--The Secretary shall take such 
actions as are appropriate to expedite the development and review of 
the application for approval of a drug described in subsection (a), 
including, as appropriate--
            ``(1) holding meetings with the sponsor and the review team 
        throughout the development of the drug prior to submission of 
        the application;
            ``(2) providing timely advice to, and interactive 
        communication with, the sponsor regarding the development of 
        the application to ensure that the collection of nonclinical 
        and clinical data necessary for approval is as efficient as 
        practicable;
            ``(3) in the case of a complex product, assigning a cross-
        disciplinary project lead for the review team to facilitate an 
        efficient review of the development program and application, 
        including manufacturing inspections; and
            ``(4) in the case of a complex product, including drug-
        device combinations, involving senior managers and experienced 
        review staff, as appropriate, in a collaborative, cross-
        disciplinary review.
    ``(e) Reporting Requirement.--A sponsor of a drug expedited under 
this section shall report to the Secretary, one year following approval 
of an application under section 505(j), on whether the approved drug 
has been marketed in interstate commerce since approval.''.

SEC. 202. LIST OF GENERIC DRUGS WITH LIMITED COMPETITION.

    Chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 
351 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 506H, as added by 
section 201, the following:

``SEC. 506I. DRUG LISTING.

    ``(a) Removal, Withdrawal, or Transfer.--The holder of an 
application approved under subsection (b) or (j) of section 505 shall 
notify the Secretary within 180 days of removing the drug that is the 
subject of such application from interstate commerce, withdrawing such 
approved application, or transferring such approved application, and a 
reason for such removal, withdrawal, or transfer. If compliance with 
this subsection within such 180-day period is not practicable, then the 
holder shall comply as soon as practicable. The Secretary shall cross-
reference information listed pursuant to section 506C where applicable 
to avoid duplicative reporting. Notification to the Secretary by a 
manufacturer in accordance with section 506C(a) shall be deemed to be 
compliance with this section.
    ``(b) Drugs With Limited Competition.--
            ``(1) Information.--The Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) maintain information with respect to 
                applications approved under section 505(j); and
                    ``(B) publish on the Internet website of the Food 
                and Drug Administration such information under 
                subparagraph (A) with respect to drugs for which there 
                are three or fewer application holders; and
                    ``(C) update the information published pursuant to 
                subparagraph (B) every 180 days.
            ``(2) Contents.--The public information maintained and 
        published under paragraph (1)(B) shall include--
                    ``(A) the name of the drug, name of the holder of 
                the approved application, and the marketing status for 
                each drug; and
                    ``(B) an indication of whether the Secretary 
                considers the drug to be for the treatment or 
                prevention of a serious disease or medical condition, 
                for which there is no alternative drug that is judged 
                by medical professionals to be an adequate substitute 
                available in adequate supply.
    ``(c) Public Health Exception.--The Secretary may choose not to 
make information collected under this section publicly available if the 
Secretary determines that disclosure of such information would 
adversely affect the public health.
    ``(d) Notification.--When the Secretary first publishes the 
information under subsection (b), the Secretary shall notify relevant 
Federal agencies, including the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 
Services and the Federal Trade Commission, that the information has 
been published and will be updated regularly.''.

SEC. 203. SUITABILITY PETITIONS.

    (a) In General.--It is the sense of the Senate that the Food and 
Drug Administration shall meet the requirement under section 
505(j)(2)(C) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 
355(j)(5)(C)) and section 314.93(e) of title 21, Code of Federal 
Regulations, of responding to suitability petitions within 90 days of 
submission.
    (b) Report.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall 
include in the annual reports under section 102(b)--
            (1) the number of pending petitions under section 
        505(j)(2)(C) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
        U.S.C. 355(j)(5)(C)); and
            (2) the number of such petitions pending a substantive 
        response for more than 180 days from the date of receipt.

SEC. 204. INSPECTIONS.

    Section 505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
U.S.C. 355(j)), as amended by section 101, is further amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(14) If the Secretary issues feedback pursuant to section 
704(b)(2) with respect to information submitted in response to a report 
under section 704(b)(1), and a report that was issued under section 
704(b)(1) is the only obstacle to approval of an application under this 
subsection or the Secretary determines that the public health benefit 
of approving an application under this subsection outweighs any risk to 
public health, the Secretary shall, within 45 days of notification by 
the applicant that necessary changes have been made to the 
establishment to address any findings or deficiencies identified 
previously by the Secretary--
            ``(A) re-inspect the establishment with respect to which 
        the report was issued; or
            ``(B) make a determination regarding the response to such 
        report and review of such application.''.


Output: Making Pharmaceutical Markets More Competitive Act This bill amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to&nbsp;prioritize the review of generic drug applications and supplements&nbsp;with respect to&nbsp;drugs that are in a shortage or for which there are not more than three approved drugs. The holder of an approved drug application must notify the FDA within 180 days of withdrawing or transferring the application or withdrawing the drug from sale. The FDA must maintain a list of generic drugs with three or fewer holders of approved applications.