instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
Even though the voting in this nation occurred on March 29, the results have still not been provided, especially since a High Court hearing has officially requested a recount in a number of provinces. The election has been fraught with bad news for the incumbent, with a split ruling party divided through the rise of Simba Makoni and the rise in inflation far above 1,000%. Thus, Morgan Tsvangirais MDC party has been widely declared the winners both in the parliamentary and presidential struggle. FTP; name this nation who may soon see the unseating of their current ruler, Robert Mugabe.
answer:
History


question:
This thinker argued hypotheses should not be subject to normative judgments, but rather should be evaluated on their "simplicity" and "fruitfulness" in his essay "The Methodology of Positive Economics." He stated money supply should annually increase by a set percentage in his namesake "k-percentage rule." One of his works claims that the practice of licensing doctors results in worse care and criticizes the Bretton Woods system arguing a floating exchange rate would be more effective. He wrote Free to Choose with his wife Rose and worked with Edmund Phelps to outline the "natural rate of unemployment" as a critique of the Phillips Curve. This economist called for a negative income tax to promote free markets in his book Capitalism and Freedom. For 10 points, name this leader of the Chicago School of economics who championed monetarism.
answer:
Social Science


question:
One variety of this process transforms current to supercurrent and has a crossed version that requires electrons of different spin to exist at each electrode. The power loss that occurs during this process is the subject of the transfer-matrix. This process can be modeled as a microfacet, as in the Oren-Nayer model which takes masking and shadowing into account. The Phong model of this combines the ambient, diffuse and specular constants into one equation. When this process occurs at a boundary, a wave may change phase depending on the index of refraction. For a flat surface, its namesake angle equals the angle of incidence. For 10 points, name this optical phenomenon whose "total internal" variety can be used to transmit data long distances.
answer:

Science