You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

Example Input: A puppy has traits from its mother and its father. Which of these structures provides genetic information from the father to the puppy?  
 (A) a muscle cell (B) a nerve cell (C) a blood cell (D) a sperm cell
Example Output: D

Example Input: If an environment becomes warmer and drier, the change that would most likely help a species adapt would be an increase in its  
 (A) amount of body fat. (B) amount of body hair. (C) ability to climb trees. (D) ability to store water.
Example Output: D

Example Input: Sophie investigates the water supply at her school and the things that affect it. Which action is a direct observation?  
 (A) tasting water from a water fountain (B) reading water test results (C) studying the rules for purifying water (D) investigating causes of water pollution
Example Output:
A