TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
PROBLEM: (CNN) A small plane crash Sunday in northwest Costa Rica killed 12 people, including 10 US citizens, officials said. The single-engine turboprop's two Costa Rican pilots also died in the crash, President Luis Guillermo Solis Rivera said in a statement posted on social media. There were no survivors. Costa Rica's Ministry of Public Security posted several images of the wreckage on its official Facebook page, showing the plane engulfed in flames in a wooded area, with smoke billowing from charred rubble. A spokesperson for the US State Department confirmed the deaths of "multiple US citizens" in the crash. "We express our condolences to all those affected by this tragedy. We are in contact with Costa Rican aviation authorities and will continue to monitor the situation," the spokesperson said.Heavy winds earlier forced the plane to change course, Teletica reportsThe plane was a single-engine turboprop operated by Nature Air 
 Questions:"The government vows to do everything necessary to help the victims' family members in whatever they need in this difficult moment and sends them the solidarity of all the _ people," Solis said. (A) CNN (B) Costa Rica (C) US (D) Luis Guillermo Solis Rivera (E) Ministry of Public Security (F) Facebook (G) US State Department (H) Teletica (I) Nature Air

SOLUTION: (B)

PROBLEM: Texas Governor Rick Perry's former chairman Sam Clovis has joined forces with Donald Trump as the race to become the Republican Party's presidential nominee got its first defection last night. Clovis, an influential Conservative activist, college professor and talk-show host is now a member of Trump's team. In a sign that the GOP front-runner is being taken seriously on the campaign trail, Clovis, has become national co-chair and senior policy adviser for the Property tycoon turned politician. Earlier this week, Clovis quit the Perry campaign, after hinting that it was facing a host of difficulties. The Trump campaign relished announcing the defection on Tuesday night,  as it is a huge blow to Governor Perry who has run into financial difficulty and has been forced to stop paying staff.Sam Clovis has joined forces with Donald Trump as he jumps shipClovis left the Rick Perry campaign, after hinting it was facing difficultiesPerry has run into financial difficulty and has stopped paying staffClovis said he was 'humbled and honored' to take on the role for TrumpTrump's campaign hopes to use Clovis 'expansive expertise in economics' 
 Questions:In most polls, _ is far ahead of his rivals and his brash style appears to be a winner with supporters. (A) Texas (B) Rick Perry (C) Sam Clovis (D) Donald Trump (E) Republican Party (F) Clovis (G) Conservative (H) GOP (I) Perry

SOLUTION: (D)

PROBLEM: (CNN) -- It may not be as gripping as a spy novel, but things are heating up after the latest reports of espionage by the U.S. National Security Agency. International leaders say they're outraged and the Obama administration says it's investigating. Here are five key questions to keep in mind: 1. Are President Barack Obama's hands clean in this? It's not really clear. The Wall Street Journal reported an internal review of U.S. surveillance programs that started this summer revealed the NSA had tapped the phones of about 35 world leaders and that the White House ordered a halt to some of it.Media reports say the NSA tapped the phones of about 35 world leadersKey questions have emerged about what Obama knew, and his responseLeaders in Europe and Latin America demand answers, say they're outraged 
 Questions:The explanation was backed by a former senior administration official who worked on national security for the Obama _. (A) CNN (B) U.S. National Security Agency (C) Obama (D) Barack Obama (E) Wall Street Journal (F) U.S. (G) NSA (H) White House (I) Europe (J) Latin America

SOLUTION:
(H)