You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

Air is composed of many different substances. Which of the following components of air is a compound rather than an element?  
 (A) Argon, Ar (B) Oxygen, O2 (C) Water, H2O (D) Nitrogen, N2
C

Sam looks into a fish pond and points at a goldfish. Sam's grandfather looks where Sam is pointing and tells Sam that the fish is actually in a different location. Which property of light explains why Sam's grandfather is correct?  
 (A) reflection (B) refraction (C) diffraction (D) absorption
B

For two organisms to be classified as the same species, they must produce offspring that are  
 (A) fertile. (B) adaptable. (C) alive at birth. (D) identical to the parents.

A