In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: a merchant sells an item at a 20 % discount , but still makes a gross profit of 20 percent of the cost . what percent p of the cost would the gross profit on the item have been if it had been sold without the discount ? 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 40 % , c ) 50 % , d ) 60 % , e ) 75 %
[EX A]: c

[EX Q]: Problem: two boys starts from the same place walking at the rate of 5.5 kmph and 7.5 kmph respectively in the same direction . what time will they take to be 32 km apart ? 
Options: a ) 18 , b ) 16 , c ) 19 , d ) 15 , e ) 34
[EX A]: b

[EX Q]: Problem: by selling 22 pens for a rupee a woman loses 10 % . how many for a rupee should he sell in order to gain 50 % ? 
Options: a ) 12 , b ) 14 , c ) 45 , d ) 13 , e ) 65
[EX A]:
d