In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. MODIFICATIONS AND INCREASED VOLUME CAP WITH RESPECT TO 
              QUALIFIED MORTGAGE BONDS.

    (a) Use of Qualified Mortgage Bonds Proceeds for Subprime 
Refinancing Loans.--Section 143(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
(relating to other definitions and special rules) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(12) Special rules for subprime refinancings.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a residence which 
                was originally financed by the mortgagor through a 
                qualified subprime loan, this section shall be applied 
                with the following modifications:
                            ``(i) Subsection (i)(1) (relating to 
                        mortgages must be new mortgages) shall not 
                        apply.
                            ``(ii) Subsection (a)(2)(D)(i) shall be 
                        applied by substituting `12-month period' for 
                        `42-month period' each place it appears.
                            ``(iii) Subsection (d) (relating to 3-year 
                        requirement) shall not apply.
                            ``(iv) Subsection (e) (relating to purchase 
                        price requirement) shall be applied by using 
                        the market value of the residence at the time 
                        of refinancing in lieu of the acquisition cost.
                    ``(B) Qualified subprime loan.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The term `qualified 
                        subprime loan' means an adjustable rate single-
                        family residential mortgage loan originated 
                        after December 31, 2001, and before January 1, 
                        2008, that the bond issuer determines has 
                        characteristics that suggest both a reasonably 
                        foreseeable risk of default and a reasonable 
                        potential to avoid default with the benefit of 
                        a lower cost refinancing.
                            ``(ii) Considerations.--In making the 
                        determination under clause (i), the bond issuer 
                        may consider the following characteristics:
                                    ``(I) Loan payments which are 
                                scheduled to increase by more than 10 
                                percent after December 31, 2007, and 
                                before January 1, 2011.
                                    ``(II) A loan-to-value ratio of 97 
                                percent or greater at the time of the 
                                original mortgage loan or at the time 
                                of the refinancing of such loan after 
                                adjustment for any decline in the fair 
                                market value of the residence.
                                    ``(III) A borrower whose 
                                creditworthiness is relatively low in 
                                comparison to a prime borrower, based 
                                on a lower credit score, such as a Fair 
                                Isaac Credit Organization credit score 
                                at the time of the original subprime 
                                loan of less than 660 and the absence 
                                of an increase in such score by more 
                                than 10 percent since the time of the 
                                original loan.
                                    ``(IV) Whether loan payments on the 
                                original mortgage loan generally have 
                                been made in a current, timely manner, 
                                subject only to isolated late payments.
                    ``(C) Termination.--This paragraph shall not apply 
                to any bonds issued after December 31, 2010.''.
    (b) Increased Volume Cap for Qualified Mortgage Bonds.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (d) of section 146 of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Increase and set aside for qualified mortgage bonds 
        for 2008.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The State ceiling for calendar 
                year 2008 shall be increased by $15,000,000,000.
                    ``(B) Set aside.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Not less than an amount 
                        equal to each State's allocable share of the 
                        increase in the State ceiling under 
                        subparagraph (A) shall be allocated solely for 
                        the purpose of a qualified mortgage issue which 
                        meets the requirement clause (ii).
                            ``(ii) Requirement.--A qualified mortgage 
                        issue meets the requirement of this clause if 
                        such issue meets the requirement of section 
                        143(a)(2)(D)(i) (determined by substituting 
                        `12-month period' for `42-month period' each 
                        place it appears).''.
            (2) Carryforward of unused limitations.--Subsection (f) of 
        section 146 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(6) Special rules for increased volume cap under 
        subsection (d)(5).--No amount which is attributable to the 
        increase under subsection (d)(5) may be used--
                    ``(A) for a carryforward purpose other than issuing 
                qualified mortgage bonds, and
                    ``(B) to issue any bond after calendar year 
                2010.''.
    (c) Alternative Minimum Tax.--
            (1) In general.--Clause (ii) of section 57(a)(5)(C) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``shall 
        not include'' and all that follows and inserting ``shall not 
        include--
                                    ``(I) any qualified 501(c)(3) bond 
                                (as defined in section 145), or
                                    ``(II) any qualified mortgage bond 
                                (as defined in section 143(a)) or 
                                qualified veterans' mortgage bond (as 
                                defined in section 143(b)) issued after 
                                December 31, 2007, and before January 
                                1, 2011.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading for section 
        57(a)(5)(C)(ii) is amended by striking ``qualified 501(c)(3) 
        bonds'' and inserting ``certain bonds''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to bonds issued after December 31, 2007.

Ex Output:
Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) allow proceeds of qualified mortgage bonds to be used to refinance certain residential subprime loans issued between 2002 and 2008; (2) increase in 2008 limitations on issuance amounts for qualified mortgage bonds; and (3) exempt tax-exempt interest on qualified mortgage or veterans' mortgage bonds issued before 2011 from the alternative minimum tax.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Eliminating Kickbacks in Recovery 
Act of 2018''.

SEC. 2. CRIMINAL PENALTIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 11 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 219 the following:
``Sec. 220. Illegal remunerations for referrals to recovery homes and 
              clinical treatment facilities
    ``(a) Offense.--Except as provided in subsection (c), it shall be 
unlawful to, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, knowingly 
and willfully--
            ``(1) solicit or receive any remuneration (including any 
        kickback, bribe, or rebate) directly or covertly, in cash or in 
        kind, in return for referring a patient or patronage to a 
        recovery home or clinical treatment facility;
            ``(2) being a recovery home or clinical treatment facility, 
        or an officer or employee of a recovery home or clinical 
        treatment facility acting in the course of their employment, 
        pay or offering any remuneration (including any kickback, 
        bribe, or rebate) directly or covertly, in cash or in kind, 
        to--
                    ``(A) a person in exchange for the person referring 
                an individual to that recovery home or clinical 
                treatment facility; or
                    ``(B) an individual in exchange for that individual 
                using the services of that recovery home or clinical 
                treatment facility; or
            ``(3) being a clinical service provider, or an officer or 
        employee of a clinical service provider acting in the course of 
        their employment, pay, solicit, or receive any remuneration 
        (including any kickback, bribe, or rebate) directly or 
        covertly, in cash or in kind, to a recovery home or clinical 
        treatment facility, or to an officer or employee of a recovery 
        home or clinical treatment facility, in exchange for referring 
        an individual with a substance use disorder to a clinical 
        service provider for clinical services.
    ``(b) Penalty.--Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be 
fined not more than $200,000, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or 
both.
    ``(c) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to--
            ``(1) a discount or other reduction in price obtained by a 
        provider of services or other entity under a health care 
        benefit program if the reduction in price is properly disclosed 
        and appropriately reflected in the costs claimed or charges 
        made by the provider or entity;
            ``(2) any amount paid by an employer to an employee (who 
        has a bona fide employment relationship with such employer) for 
        employment in the provision of covered items or services and 
        the employee's remuneration is not determined by the number of 
        individuals referred to a particular recovery home or clinical 
        treatment facility;
            ``(3) any amount paid by a vendor of goods or services to a 
        person authorized to act as a purchasing agent for a group of 
        individuals or entities who are furnishing services reimbursed 
        if--
                    ``(A) the person has a written contract, with each 
                such individual or entity, which specifies the amount 
                to be paid to the person, which amount may be a fixed 
                amount or a fixed percentage of the value of the 
                purchases made by each such individual or entity under 
                the contract; and
                    ``(B) in the case of a recovery home or clinical 
                treatment facility that is a provider of services, the 
                person discloses to the health care benefit program the 
                remuneration received from each such vendor with 
                respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the 
                entity;
            ``(4) a discount in the price of an applicable drug of a 
        manufacturer that is furnished to an applicable beneficiary 
        under the Medicare coverage gap discount program under section 
        1860D-14A(g) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
        114a(g));
            ``(5) any payment made by a principal to an agent as 
        compensation for the services of the agent under a personal 
        services and management contract that meets the requirements of 
        section 1001.952(d) of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, 
        as in effect on the date of enactment of this section;
            ``(6) a waiver or discount (as defined in section 
        1001.952(h)(5) of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, as in 
        effect on the date of enactment of this section) of any 
        coinsurance or copayment by a health care benefit program, as 
        determined by the health care benefit program; or
            ``(7) any remuneration between a health center or entity 
        described under clause (i) or (ii) of section 1905(l)(2)(B) of 
        the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(l)(2)(B)) and any 
        individual or entity providing goods, items, services, 
        donations, loans, or a combination thereof, to such health 
        center entity pursuant to a contract, lease, grant, or other 
        agreement, if such agreement contributes to the ability of the 
        health center entity to maintain or increase the availability, 
        or enhance the quality, of services provided to a medically 
        underserved population served by the health center entity.
    ``(d) Intent Requirement.--With respect to a violation of this 
section, a person need not have actual knowledge of this section or 
specific intent to commit a violation of this section.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the terms `applicable beneficiary' and `applicable 
        drug' have the meanings given those terms in section 1860D-
        14A(g) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-114a(g));
            ``(2) the term `clinical treatment facility' means a 
        medical setting other than a hospital that provides 
        detoxification, risk reduction, outpatient treatment, 
        residential treatment, or rehabilitation for substance use;
            ``(3) the term `health care benefit program' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 24(b); and
            ``(4) the term `recovery home' means a shared living 
        environment free from alcohol and illicit drug use and centered 
        on peer support and connections to promote sustained recovery 
        from substance use disorders.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 11 of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
related to section 219 the following:

``220. Illegal remunerations for referrals to recovery homes and 
                            clinical treatment facilities.''.

Ex Output:
Eliminating Kickbacks in Recovery Act of 2018 This bill amends the federal criminal code make it a crime to knowingly and willfully solicit, receive, pay, or offer payment for referrals to a recovery home or clinical treatment facility, subject to limitations. A violator is subject to criminal penalties&#8212;a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Author, Consumer, and Computer Owner 
Protection and Security (ACCOPS) Act of 2003''.

            TITLE I--INCREASED DOMESTIC ENFORCEMENT EFFORTS

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZED APPROPRIATIONS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2004, to 
the Department of Justice for investigation and prosecution of 
violations of title 17, United States Code, not less than $15,000,000.

SEC. 102. NATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW ENFORCEMENT COORDINATION 
              COUNCIL.

    Section 653(b) of title VI of Public Law 106-58 (15 U.S.C. 1128(b)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The Council shall 
develop guidelines to ensure that its component members share amongst 
themselves law enforcement information related to infringement of 
United States copyrighted works.''

SEC. 103. ENHANCED CRIMINAL COPYRIGHT REPORTING.

    Section 2320(f) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``Beginning with the first year after the date of enactment of 
this subsection, the Attorney General shall include in the report of 
the Attorney General to Congress on the business of the Department of 
Justice prepared pursuant to section 522 of title 28,'' and inserting 
``Beginning with the first year after the date of enactment of this 
subsection, the Attorney General shall submit to the House and Senate 
Judiciary Committees on a biannual basis,''

           TITLE II--INCREASED INTERNATIONAL ENFORCEMENT EFFORTS

SEC. 201. INFORMATION SHARING.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the limitations in section 202, the 
Attorney General of the United States shall provide to a foreign 
authority evidence to assist such authority--
            (1) in determining whether a person has violated any of the 
        copyright laws administered or enforced by the foreign 
        authority; or
            (2) in enforcing any of such foreign copyright laws.
    (b) Examples of Type of Evidence.--Such evidence includes evidence 
obtained pursuant to criminal complaints or to investigations of 
violations of sections 2318, 2319, 2319A, and 2320 of title 17, United 
States Code that explains, analyzes, or describes--
            (1) the nature of the violation;
            (2) the technological means through which violations of the 
        copyright law has occurred;
            (3) the identity and location of the person who has 
        committed such violation; or
            (4) the estimated financial loss caused by the violation.

SEC. 202. LIMITATIONS.

    The Attorney General shall not provide evidence under section 201--
            (1) that is a matter occurring before a grand jury with 
        respect to which disclosure is prohibited by Federal Rules of 
        Criminal Procedure;
            (2) that is classified; or
            (3) that should not be disclosed for national security 
        reasons.

                      TITLE III--ANTI-PIRACY TOOLS

SEC. 301. CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR PLACING WORKS ON COMPUTER NETWORKS.

    Section 506(a) of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``, United States Code''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following: ``For purposes of 
        section 2319(b) of title 18, the placing of a copyrighted work, 
        without the authorization of the copyright owner, on a computer 
        network accessible to members of the public who are able to 
        copy the work through such access shall be considered to be the 
        distribution, during a 180-day period, of at least 10 copies of 
        that work with a retail value of more than $2,500.''.

SEC. 302. NOTICE AND CONSENT.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 89 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 1822. Notice and consent relating to certain software
    ``(a) Whoever knowingly offers enabling software for download over 
the Internet and does not--
            ``(1) clearly and conspicuously warn any person downloading 
        that software, before it is downloaded, that it is enabling 
        software and could create a security and privacy risk for the 
        user's computer; and
            ``(2) obtain that person's prior consent to the download 
        after that warning;
 shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 6 months, 
or both.
    ``(b) As used in this section, the term `enabling software' means 
software that, when installed on the user's computer, enables 3rd 
parties to store data on that computer, or use that computer to search 
other computers' contents over the Internet.''.
    (b) Amendment to Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 89 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new item:

``1822. Notice and consent relating to certain software.''.

SEC. 303. CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR FALSE INFORMATION IN REGISTRATION OF 
              DOMAIN NAMES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 47 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1037. Fraudulent information in registering domain name
    ``(a) Offense.--Whoever knowingly and with intent to defraud 
provides material and misleading false contact information to a domain 
name registrar, domain name registry, or other domain name registration 
authority in registering a domain name shall be fined under this title 
or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `domain name' means any alphanumeric 
        designation which is registered with or assigned by a domain 
        name registrar, domain name registry, or other domain name 
        registration authority as part of an electronic address on the 
        Internet; and
            ``(2) the term `Internet' has the meaning given that term 
        in section 230(f)(1) of the Communications Act of 1034 (47 
        U.S.C. 230(f)(1)).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 47 of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``1037. Fraudulent information in registering domain name.''.

SEC. 304. PREVENTION OF SURREPTITIOUS RECORDING IN THEATERS.

    Section 506(a) of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' after the comma;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or'' after 
        ``$1,000,''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) by the unauthorized reproduction or recording of a 
        motion picture as it is being performed or displayed in a 
        motion picture theater,''.

SEC. 305. EVIDENTIARY STANDARDS FOR CRIMINAL WILLFULNESS.

    (a) Offense.--Section 506(a) of title 17, United States Code, as 
amended by section 301 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following: ``The knowing and intentional provision of material 
and misleading false contact information to a domain name registrar, 
domain name registry, or other domain name registration authority in 
registering a domain name shall be considered evidence of willfulness 
with respect to infringements committed by the domain name registrant 
through the use of that domain name.''.
    (b) Definition.--Section 506 of title 17, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `domain name' means any alphanumeric 
        designation which is registered with or assigned by a domain 
        name registrar, domain name registry, or other domain name 
        registration authority as part of an electronic address on the 
        Internet; and
            ``(2) the term `Internet' has the meaning given that term 
        in section 230(f)(1) of the Communications Act of 1034 (47 
        U.S.C. 230(f)(1)).''.

Ex Output:

Author, Consumer, and Computer Owner Protection and Security (ACCOPS) Act of 2003 - Amends Federal law to require the National Intellectual Property Law Enforcement Coordination Council to develop guidelines to ensure that its component members share among themselves law enforcement information related to infringement of U.S. copyrighted work.

Requires the Attorney General to report biannually (currently, annually) to specified congressional committees on criminal copyright cases.

Requires the Attorney General, subject to specified limitations, to provide to a foreign authority evidence to assist it in: (1) determining whether a person has violated any of the copyright laws administered or enforced by the foreign authority; and (2) enforcing such laws.

Establishes criminal penalties for the unauthorized placing of a copyrighted work on a computer network accessible to members of the public who are able to copy the work through such access.

Establishes criminal penalties for any person who knowingly offers for download over the Internet enabling software (that, when installed on the user's computer, enables third parties to store data on that computer, or use that computer to search other computers' contents over the Internet) without warning any person downloading such software that it could create a security and privacy risk for the user's computer, and without obtaining the user's prior consent.

Establishes criminal penalties for persons who: (1) provides knowingly and intentionally fraudulent information in registering domain name; or (2) willfully infringe a copyright by the unauthorized reproduction or recording of a motion picture as it is being performed or displayed in a motion picture theater.

Declares that the knowing and intentional provision of material and misleading false contact information to a domain name registrar, domain name registry, or other domain name registration authority in registering such domain shall be considered evidence of willfulness regarding infringements committed by the domain name registrant through the use of such domain.