In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: we disapprove of those statements in brooks and green because deterrence is directed at persons who have committed wrongful acts.

A: overruling
****
Q: we therefore approve the second district's decision in j.s. u.b. and disapprove the fourth district's decision in lassiter.

A: overruling
****
Q: for the foregoing reasons, we expressly overrule ehman and now hold that, in order for employees to receive only a 50% pension offset, there must be a line-item deduction appearing on the pay stub or a specific provision in the pension plan indicating a contribution to the pension fund has been made by the employee.

A:
overruling
****