In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Security Contractor Accountability 
Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. LEGAL STATUS OF CONTRACT PERSONNEL.

    (a) Clarification of the Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction 
Act.--
            (1) Inclusion of contractors.--Subsection (a) of section 
        3261 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (1);
                    (B) by striking the comma at the end of paragraph 
                (2) and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) while employed under a contract (or subcontract at 
        any tier) awarded by any department or agency of the United 
        States, where the work under such contract is carried out in an 
        area, or in close proximity to an area (as designated by the 
        Department of Defense), where the Armed Forces is conducting a 
        contingency operation,''.
            (2) Definition.--Section 3267 of title 18, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) The term `contingency operation' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 101(a)(13) of title 10.''.
    (b) Department of Justice Inspector General Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Justice shall submit to Congress a report in 
        accordance with this subsection.
            (2) Content of report.--The report under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) a description of the status of Department of 
                Justice investigations of alleged violations of section 
                3261 of title 18, United States Code, to have been 
                committed by contract personnel, which shall include--
                            (i) the number of complaints received by 
                        the Department of Justice;
                            (ii) the number of investigations into 
                        complaints opened by the Department of Justice;
                            (iii) the number of criminal cases opened 
                        by the Department of Justice; and
                            (iv) the number and result of criminal 
                        cases closed by the Department of Justice; and
                    (B) findings and recommendations about the number 
                of criminal cases prosecuted by the Department of 
                Justice involving violations of section 3261 of title 
                18, United States Code.
            (3) Format of report.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified format, but may contain a 
        classified annex as appropriate.

SEC. 3. FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION INVESTIGATIVE UNIT FOR 
              CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Establishment of Theater Investigative Unit.--The Director of 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall ensure that there are 
adequate personnel through the creation of Theater Investigative Units 
to investigate allegations of criminal violations of section 3261 of 
title 18, United States Code, by contract personnel.
    (b) Responsibilities of Theater Investigative Unit.--The Theater 
Investigative Unit established for a theater of operations shall--
            (1) investigate reports that raise reasonable suspicion of 
        criminal misconduct by contract personnel;
            (2) investigate reports of fatalities resulting from the 
        use of force by contract personnel; and
            (3) upon conclusion of an investigation of alleged criminal 
        misconduct, refer the case to the Attorney General of the 
        United States for further action, as appropriate in the 
        discretion of the Attorney General.
    (c) Responsibilities of Federal Bureau of Investigation.--
            (1) Resources.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation shall ensure that each Theater Investigative Unit 
        has adequate resources and personnel to carry out its 
        responsibilities.
            (2) Notification.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation shall notify Congress whenever a Theater 
        Investigative Unit is established or terminated in accordance 
        with this section.
    (d) Responsibilities of Other Federal Agencies.--An agency 
operating in an area, or in close proximity to an area (as designated 
by the Department of Defense), where the Armed Forces is conducting a 
contingency operation shall cooperate with and support the activities 
of the Theater Investigative Unit. Any investigation carried out by the 
Inspector General of an agency shall be coordinated with the activities 
of the Theater Investigative Unit as appropriate.

SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Covered contract.--The term ``covered contract'' means 
        an agreement--
                    (A) that is--
                            (i) a prime contract awarded by an agency;
                            (ii) a subcontract at any tier under any 
                        prime contract awarded by an agency; or
                            (iii) a task order issued under a task or 
                        delivery order contract entered into by an 
                        agency; and
                    (B) according to which the work under such 
                contract, subcontract, or task order is carried out in 
                a region outside the United States in which the Armed 
                Forces are conducting a contingency operation.
            (2) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the 
        term ``Executive agency'' in section 105 of title 5, United 
        States Code.
            (3) Contingency operation.--The term ``contingency 
        operation'' has the meaning given the term section 101(13) of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Contractor.--The term ``contractor'' means an entity 
        performing a covered contract.
            (5) Contract personnel.--The term ``contract personnel'' 
        means persons assigned by a contractor (including 
        subcontractors at any tier) to perform work under a covered 
        contract.

SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    (a) Applicability.--The provisions of this Act shall apply to all 
covered contracts and all covered contract personnel in which the work 
under the contract is carried out in an area, or in close proximity to 
an area (as designated by the Department of Defense), where the Armed 
Forces is conducting a contingency operation on or after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Immediate Effectiveness.--The provisions of this Act shall 
enter into effect immediately upon the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Implementation.--With respect to covered contracts and covered 
contract personnel discussed in subsection (a)(1), the Director of the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the head of any other agency to 
which this Act applies, shall have 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act to ensure compliance with the provisions of this 
Act.
[A]: Security Contractor Accountability Act of 2007 - Provides that persons who, while employed under a federal agency contract in or in close proximity to an area where the Armed Forces are conducting a contingency operation, engage in conduct that would constitute an offense punishable by imprisonment for more than one year if engaged in within U.S. jurisdiction shall be punished as provided for that offense.

Requires the Inspector General of the Department of Justice (DOJ) to report to Congress on the status of the Department's investigations of violations alleged to have been committed by contract personnel and findings and recommendations about the Department's capacity and effectiveness in prosecuting misconduct by contract personnel.

Requires the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to ensure, through the creation of Theater Investigative Units, that there are adequate personnel to investigate allegations of criminal violations by contract personnel.


[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Bus Utility and Safety in School 
Transportation Opportunity and Purchasing Act of 2005''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
            (1) school transportation issues remain a concern for 
        parents, local educational agencies, lawmakers, the National 
        Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the National 
        Transportation Safety Board, and the Environmental Protection 
        Agency;
            (2) millions of children face potential future health 
        problems because of exposure to noxious fumes emitted from 
        older school buses;
            (3) many rural local educational agencies are operating 
        outdated, unsafe school buses that are failing inspection, 
        resulting in a depletion of the school bus fleets of the local 
        educational agencies; and
            (4) many rural local educational agencies are unable to 
        afford newer and safer buses.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to establish within the 
Department of Education a Federal cost-sharing program to assist rural 
local educational agencies with older, unsafe school bus fleets in 
purchasing newer, safer school buses.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Rural local educational agency.--The term ``rural local 
        educational agency'' means a local educational agency, as 
        defined in section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801), with respect to which--
                    (A) each county in which a school served by the 
                local educational agency is located has a total 
                population density of fewer than 10 persons per square 
                mile;
                    (B) all schools served by the local educational 
                agency are designated with a school locale code of 7 or 
                8, as determined by the Secretary of Education; or
                    (C) all schools served by the local educational 
                agency have been designated, by official action taken 
                by the legislature of the State in which the local 
                educational agency is located, as rural schools for 
                purposes relating to the provision of educational 
                services to students in the State.
            (2) School bus.--The term ``school bus'' means a vehicle 
        the primary purpose of which is to transport students to and 
        from school or school activities.
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Education.

SEC. 4. GRANT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--From amounts made available under subsection (e) 
for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall provide grants, on a competitive 
basis, to rural local educational agencies to pay the Federal share of 
the cost of purchasing new school buses.
    (b) Application.--
            (1) In general.--Each rural local educational agency that 
        seeks to receive a grant under this Act shall submit to the 
        Secretary for approval an application at such time, in such 
        manner, and accompanied by such information (in addition to 
        information required under paragraph (2)) as the Secretary may 
        require.
            (2) Contents.--Each application submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall include--
                    (A) documentation that, of the total number of 
                school buses operated by the rural local educational 
                agency, not less than 50 percent of the school buses 
                are in need of repair or replacement;
                    (B) documentation of the number of miles that each 
                school bus operated by the rural local educational 
                agency traveled in the most recent 9-month academic 
                year;
                    (C) documentation that the rural local educational 
                agency is operating with a reduced fleet of school 
                buses;
                    (D) a certification from the rural local 
                educational agency that--
                            (i) authorizes the application of the rural 
                        local educational agency for a grant under this 
                        Act; and
                            (ii) describes the dedication of the rural 
                        local educational agency to school bus 
                        replacement programs and school transportation 
                        needs (including the number of new school buses 
                        needed by the rural local educational agency); 
                        and
                    (E) an assurance that the rural local educational 
                agency will pay the non-Federal share of the cost of 
                the purchase of new school buses under this Act from 
                non-Federal sources.
    (c) Priority.--
            (1) In general.--In providing grants under this Act, the 
        Secretary shall give priority to rural local educational 
        agencies that, as determined by the Secretary--
                    (A) are transporting students in a bus manufactured 
                before 1977;
                    (B) have a grossly depleted fleet of school buses; 
                or
                    (C) serve a school that is required, under section 
                1116(b)(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
                Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6316(b)(9)), to provide 
                transportation to students to enable the students to 
                transfer to another public school served by the rural 
                local educational agency.
    (d) Payments; Federal Share.--
            (1) Payments.--The Secretary shall pay to each rural local 
        educational agency having an application approved under this 
        section the Federal share described in paragraph (2) of the 
        cost of purchasing such number of new school buses as is 
        specified in the approved application.
            (2) Federal share.--The Federal share of the cost of 
        purchasing a new school bus under this Act shall be 75 percent.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this Act--
            (1) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2006; and
            (2) such sums as are necessary for each of fiscal years 
        2007 through 2011.
[A]: Bus Utility and Safety in School Transportation Opportunity and Purchasing Act of 2005 - Directs the Secretary of Education to provide grants, on a competitive basis, to rural local educational agencies (LEAs) to pay the federal share (75%) of costs of purchasing new school buses. Requires the Secretary, in providing such grants, to give priority to rural LEAs that: (1) are transporting students in a bus manufactured before 1977; (2) have a grossly depleted fleet of school buses; or (3) serve a school required by law to provide transportation to students to enable them to transfer to another public school served by the rural LEA.


[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Tribal Gaming Eligibility Act''.

SEC. 2. GAMING ON LAND ACQUIRED AFTER OCTOBER 17, 1988.

    Section 20 of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2719) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking the section designation and heading and all 
        that follows through ``(a) Except'' and inserting the 
        following:

``SEC. 20. GAMING ON LAND ACQUIRED AFTER OCTOBER 17, 1988.

    ``(a) In General.--Except''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(B), in the matter preceding 
                clause (i), by inserting ``subject to paragraph (2),'' 
                before ``lands are taken'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Applicability to certain land.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (D), effective beginning on the date of 
                enactment of the Tribal Gaming Eligibility Act, in 
                addition to any other requirements under applicable 
                Federal law, gaming conducted pursuant to an exception 
                under paragraph (1)(B) shall not be conducted on land 
                taken into trust after October 17, 1988, by the United 
                States for the benefit of an Indian tribe unless the 
                Secretary determines, on the date the land is taken 
                into trust, that the Indian tribe--
                            ``(i) has received a written determination 
                        by the Secretary that the land is eligible to 
                        be used for gaming under this section; and
                            ``(ii) demonstrates--
                                    ``(I) in accordance with 
                                subparagraph (B), a substantial, 
                                direct, modern connection to the land 
                                taken into trust, as of October 17, 
                                1988; and
                                    ``(II) in accordance with 
                                subparagraph (C), a substantial, 
                                direct, aboriginal connection to the 
                                land taken into trust.
                    ``(B) Substantial, direct, modern connection.--In 
                making a determination under subparagraph (A)(ii)(I) 
                that an Indian tribe demonstrates a substantial, 
                direct, modern connection to land taken into trust as 
                of October 17, 1988, the Secretary shall certify that--
                            ``(i) if the Indian tribe has a 
                        reservation--
                                    ``(I) the land is located within a 
                                25-mile radius of the tribal 
                                headquarters or other tribal 
                                governmental facilities of the Indian 
                                tribe on the reservation;
                                    ``(II) the Indian tribe has 
                                demonstrated a temporal connection to, 
                                or routine presence on, the land during 
                                the period beginning on October 17, 
                                1988, and ending on the date of the 
                                certification; and
                                    ``(III) the Indian tribe has not 
                                been recognized or restored to Federal 
                                recognition status during the 5-year 
                                period preceding the date of the 
                                certification; or
                            ``(ii) if the Indian tribe does not have a 
                        reservation--
                                    ``(I) the land is located within a 
                                25-mile radius of an area in which a 
                                significant number of members of the 
                                Indian tribe reside;
                                    ``(II) the Indian tribe has 
                                demonstrated a temporal connection to, 
                                or routine presence on, the land during 
                                the period beginning on October 17, 
                                1988, and ending on the date of the 
                                certification; and
                                    ``(III)(aa) the land was included 
                                in the first-submitted request of the 
                                Indian tribe for newly acquired land 
                                since the date on which the Indian 
                                tribe was recognized or restored to 
                                Federal recognition; or
                                    ``(bb)(AA) the application to take 
                                the land into trust was received by the 
                                Secretary during the 5-year period 
                                beginning on the date on which the 
                                Indian tribe was recognized or restored 
                                to Federal recognition; and
                                    ``(BB) the Indian tribe is not 
                                conducting any gaming activity on any 
                                other land.
                    ``(C) Substantial, direct, aboriginal connection.--
                In making a determination under subparagraph 
                (A)(ii)(II) that an Indian tribe demonstrates a 
                substantial, direct, aboriginal connection to land, the 
                Secretary shall take into consideration some or all of 
                the following factors:
                            ``(i) The historical presence of the Indian 
                        tribe on the land, including any land to which 
                        the Indian tribe was relocated pursuant to the 
                        forcible removal of tribal members from land as 
                        a result of acts of violence, an Act of 
                        Congress, a Federal or State administrative 
                        action, or a judicial order.
                            ``(ii) Whether the membership of the tribe 
                        can demonstrate lineal descendent or cultural 
                        affiliation, in accordance with section 10.14 
                        of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations (or a 
                        successor regulation).
                            ``(iii) The area in which the unique 
                        language of the Indian tribe has been used.
                            ``(iv) The proximity of the land to 
                        culturally significant sites of the Indian 
                        tribe.
                            ``(v) The forcible removal of tribal 
                        members from land as a result of acts of 
                        violence, an Act of Congress, a Federal or 
                        State administrative action, or a judicial 
                        order.
                            ``(vi) Other factors that demonstrate a 
                        temporal presence of the Indian tribe on the 
                        land prior to the first interactions of the 
                        Indian tribe with nonnative individuals, the 
                        Federal Government, or any other sovereign 
                        entity.
                    ``(D) Exceptions.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Subparagraphs (A) 
                        through (C) shall not apply--
                                    ``(I) to any land on which gaming 
                                regulated by this Act will not take 
                                place;
                                    ``(II) to any land located within, 
                                or contiguous to, the boundaries of the 
                                reservation of an Indian tribe, as of 
                                October 17, 1988;
                                    ``(III) if--
                                            ``(aa) the relevant Indian 
                                        tribe did not have a 
                                        reservation on October 17, 
                                        1988; and
                                            ``(bb) the land is 
                                        located--

                                                    ``(AA) in the State 
                                                of Oklahoma and within 
                                                the boundaries of the 
                                                former reservation of 
                                                the Indian tribe, as 
                                                defined by the 
                                                Secretary, or 
                                                contiguous to other 
                                                land held in trust or 
                                                restricted status by 
                                                the United States for 
                                                the Indian tribe in the 
                                                State of Oklahoma; or

                                                    ``(BB) in a State 
                                                other than Oklahoma and 
                                                within the last 
                                                recognized reservation 
                                                of the Indian tribe in 
                                                any State in which the 
                                                Indian tribe is 
                                                presently located; or

                                    ``(IV) if the relevant Indian tribe 
                                has--
                                            ``(aa) taken land into 
                                        trust during the period 
                                        beginning on October 17, 1988, 
                                        and ending on the date of 
                                        enactment of the Tribal Gaming 
                                        Eligibility Act; and
                                            ``(bb) has received a 
                                        written determination by the 
                                        Secretary that the land is 
                                        eligible to be used for gaming 
                                        under this section.
                            ``(ii) Certain decisions.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--Subject to 
                                subclause (II), subparagraphs (A) 
                                through (C) shall not apply to a final 
                                agency decision issued before the date 
                                of enactment of the Tribal Gaming 
                                Eligibility Act.
                                    ``(II) Pending applications.--
                                Subparagraphs (A) through (C) shall 
                                apply to an application that is 
                                pending, but for which a final agency 
                                decision has not been made, as of the 
                                date of enactment of the Tribal Gaming 
                                Eligibility Act.
                    ``(E) Administration.--An action under this 
                paragraph shall be considered a final administrative 
                action for purposes of subchapter II of chapter 5, and 
                chapter 7, of title 5, United States Code (commonly 
                known as the `Administrative Procedure Act').''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (4) (as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B)), by striking ``paragraph (2)(B)'' and 
                inserting ``paragraph (3)(B),''.
[A]:
Tribal Gaming Eligibility Act - Amends the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act to place restrictions on the conduct of gaming on lands taken into trust for an Indian tribe after October 17, 1988, as part of the settlement of a land claim, initial reservation of a newly recognized tribe, or restoration of lands for a tribe that has its federal recognition restored.

Prohibits gaming on such lands, with specified exceptions, unless the Secretary of the Interior determines that the land is eligible for gaming and the tribe demonstrates: (1) a substantial, direct, modern connection to the land as of October 17, 1988; and (2) a substantial, direct, aboriginal connection to the land. (The Secretary and the state in which the gaming is proposed can still allow gaming on lands acquired for a tribe after October 17, 1988, if they concur that it is in the best interest of the tribe and its members.)