TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: A carbon atom with 6 protons and 8 neutrons is more specifically known as carbon 14. Sentence 2: Carbon 14, the radioactive isotope, has 6 protons and 8 neutrons.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Paddles and hammers are examples of simple machines that increase the distance over which force is applied, while reducing strength. Sentence 2: The distances of the Pacific fortunately gave us space, and therefore time, in which to absorb the initial blow while our increasing strength and Japan's increasing logistic problems reversed the initial disadvantages facing our advanced forces.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The cell membrane consists of two adjacent layers of phospholipids. Sentence 2: The outer and inner cell membranes are composed of a phospholipid bilayer.

SOLUTION:
entails