In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: ##note: armistead v. state personnel bd. is the case at bar, reversed.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: we do not believe that this procedure is necessary, and we overrule littrell to the extent it limits the commonwealth's appeal of a new trial order to a certification of the law.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: youngkin v. hines, 546 s.w.3d 675, 680 (tex. 2018).
[A]:
non-overruling