You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

[Q]: Which land feature is formed from erosion by waves?   
 (A) a sandbar (B) a sea cliff (C) a barrier reef (D) a barrier island
[A]: B


[Q]: A student hypothesizes that algae are producers. Which question will best help the student determine if this is correct?  
 (A) Do algae consume other organisms? (B) Which organisms consume algae? (C) Do algae use sunlight to make food? (D) Could an ecosystem survive without algae?
[A]: C


[Q]: Which statement best describes how birth and death rates compare in a population at carrying capacity?  
 (A) The birth rate is greater than the death rate. (B) The birth rate is less than the death rate. (C) The birth rate is equal to the death rate. (D) The birth rate and the death rate are zero.
[A]:
C