instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Diverse Teachers Recruitment Act of 
2010''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Department of Education statistics reveal a lack of 
        diversity among public schoolteachers. During the school year 
        of 2007 through 2008, an estimated 83.1 percent of public 
        schoolteachers were Caucasian, while 7.1 percent were Latino, 7 
        percent were African-American, and 1.2 percent were Asian. Of 
        all public schoolteachers, 24.1 percent were male and 75.9 
        percent were female.
            (2) Some experts believe the lack of diversity can leave 
        students in underrepresented groups without role models to whom 
        they can relate, which may lead to poorer performance in the 
        classroom. Statistics show that students in some 
        underrepresented groups have lower standardized test scores and 
        lower graduation rates.
            (3) Teacher demographics should better reflect those of the 
        population as a whole, ensuring that students have role models 
        from diverse backgrounds and racial and ethnic groups and of 
        different genders.

SEC. 3. RECRUITMENT, TRAINING, AND RETENTION OF TEACHERS FROM 
              UNDERREPRESENTED GROUPS.

    (a) In General.--Title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6601 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new part:

    ``PART E--RECRUITMENT, TRAINING, AND RETENTION OF TEACHERS FROM 
                        UNDERREPRESENTED GROUPS

``SEC. 2501. GRANT PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Authorization.--From amounts appropriated under section 2505, 
the Secretary shall make grants on a competitive basis to eligible 
entities for recruiting, training, and retaining individuals from 
underrepresented groups as teachers at public elementary schools and 
secondary schools.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--The Secretary may only make a grant under 
subsection (a) to an eligible entity that--
            ``(1) serves schools that have difficulty recruiting, 
        training, and retaining individuals from underrepresented 
        groups as teachers; and
            ``(2) submits an application at such time, in such form, 
        and containing such information and assurances as the Secretary 
        may require, including--
                    ``(A) a description of how the activities the 
                eligible entity carries out with grant funds will 
                ensure the recruitment, training, and retention of a 
                significant number of individuals from underrepresented 
                groups; and
                    ``(B) a description of the difficulty recruiting, 
                training, and retaining individuals from 
                underrepresented groups experienced by the schools 
                served by the eligible entity.
    ``(c) Priority.--In making grants under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall give priority to--
            ``(1) local educational agencies (or consortia of local 
        educational agencies) that serve the most high-need schools; 
        and
            ``(2) local educational agencies (or consortia of local 
        educational agencies) that serve schools with the highest 
        percentages of minority individuals in their student 
        populations.
    ``(d) Matching Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may not make a grant to an 
        eligible entity under subsection (a) unless the eligible entity 
        agrees that, with respect to the costs to be incurred by the 
        eligible entity in carrying out the activities for which the 
        grant is awarded, the eligible entity will make available non-
        Federal contributions in an amount equal to not less than 10 
        percent of the Federal funds provided under the grant.
            ``(2) Satisfying matching requirement.--The non-Federal 
        contributions required under paragraph (1) may be--
                    ``(A) in cash or in-kind, including services, 
                fairly evaluated; and
                    ``(B) from--
                            ``(i) any private source; or
                            ``(ii) a State educational agency or local 
                        educational agency.
            ``(3) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive or reduce the non-
        Federal contribution required by paragraph (1) if the eligible 
        entity involved demonstrates that it cannot meet the 
        contribution requirement due to financial hardship.

``SEC. 2502. REPORTS TO SECRETARY.

    ``An eligible entity receiving a grant under section 2501(a) shall 
submit to the Secretary not later than 90 days after the end of each 
school year in which the entity receives grant funds a report that 
contains--
            ``(1) a description of the activities for which the entity 
        used grant funds during such school year;
            ``(2) data concerning, with respect to the schools served 
        by the entity--
                    ``(A) the number of individuals from 
                underrepresented groups that began teaching during such 
                school year;
                    ``(B) the retention rate of teachers who are 
                individuals from underrepresented groups;
                    ``(C) in the case of the report covering the last 
                school year in which the entity receives grant funds, 
                indicators of student academic achievement during such 
                school year as compared with previous school years, 
                disaggregated, if possible, by the achievement of--
                            ``(i) economically disadvantaged students;
                            ``(ii) students from major racial groups;
                            ``(iii) students with disabilities; and
                            ``(iv) students with limited English 
                        proficiency;
                    ``(D) student graduation rates for the school year 
                covered by the report as compared with previous school 
                years, if applicable in the case of the schools served 
                by the entity; and
                    ``(E) student attendance rates for the school year 
                covered by the report as compared with previous school 
                years; and
            ``(3) a description of and data regarding such 
        characteristics of the schools served by the entity, and the 
        students of such schools, as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate, including the number and percentage of students in 
        each of the groups listed in clauses (i) through (iv) of 
        paragraph (2)(C).

``SEC. 2503. BEST PRACTICES INFORMATION CLEARINGHOUSE.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall evaluate the success of the 
activities carried out by eligible entities using grant funds received 
under section 2501(a) and compile a database of best practices for 
recruiting, training, and retaining individuals from underrepresented 
groups as public elementary and secondary school teachers. The 
Secretary shall make such database available to eligible entities 
(regardless of whether such entities have received grants under such 
section) through an Internet Web site.
    ``(b) Funds Available.--Of the amounts appropriated to carry out 
this part for a fiscal year, the Secretary may use not more than 10 
percent to carry out this section during such fiscal year.

``SEC. 2504. DEFINITIONS.

    ``In this part, the following definitions apply:
            ``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means--
                    ``(A) a local educational agency (or consortium of 
                local educational agencies); or
                    ``(B) an entity that--
                            ``(i) has entered into a partnership with a 
                        local educational agency (or consortium of 
                        local educational agencies) in which the local 
                        educational agency (or consortium of local 
                        educational agencies) is the primary partner; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) is a private nonprofit organization, 
                        educational service agency, institution of 
                        higher education, or State educational agency.
            ``(2) High-need high school.--The term `high-need high 
        school' means a secondary school--
                    ``(A) in which the entering grade of the school is 
                not lower than grade 9 and that includes grade 12; and
                    ``(B) that has a graduation rate of not more than 
                65 percent in each of the 2 academic years prior to the 
                submission of the grant application.
            ``(3) High-need middle school.--The term `high-need middle 
        school' means a secondary school--
                    ``(A) in which the entering grade is not lower than 
                grade 6 and the highest grade is not higher than grade 
                9; and
                    ``(B) from which not less than 35 percent of the 
                students who complete such school enroll in a high-need 
                high school.
            ``(4) High-need school.--The term `high-need school' means 
        a public school, including a charter school (as such term is 
        defined in section 5210(1))--
                    ``(A) in which not less than 40 percent of the 
                enrolled students are eligible to receive free or 
                reduced price lunches under section 9(b) of the Richard 
                B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1758(b)); or
                    ``(B) that is a high-need high school or a high-
                need middle school.
            ``(5) Individual from an underrepresented group.--The term 
        `individual from an underrepresented group' means an individual 
        who is a member of a racial group or gender that has 
        historically been underrepresented among teachers in public 
        primary and secondary schools in the United States.
            ``(6) Minority individual.--The term `minority individual' 
        means an individual who is a member of a racial group that has 
        historically been underrepresented among teachers in public 
        primary and secondary schools in the United States.

``SEC. 2505. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    ``There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part 
such sums as are necessary for fiscal years 2010 through 2015.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 2 of the 
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended by adding 
after the item related to section 2441 the following:

     Part E--Recruitment, Training, and Retention of Teachers From 
                        Underrepresented Groups

Sec. 2501. Grant program.
Sec. 2502. Reports to Secretary.
Sec. 2503. Best practices information clearinghouse.
Sec. 2504. Definitions.
Sec. 2505. Authorization of appropriations.
answer:
Diverse Teachers Recruitment Act of 2010 - Amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to direct the Secretary of Education to award competitive matching grants to local educational agencies (LEAs) or nonprofits, educational service agencies, institutions of higher education, or states that enter into partnerships with such LEAs, for recruiting, training, and retaining individuals from underrepresented groups as public elementary and secondary school teachers.

Gives priority to LEAs that serve the most high-need schools and those that serve schools with the highest percentages of minorities in their student bodies.

Requires the Secretary to evaluate the success of the grantees and compile a database of best practices for recruiting, training, and retaining individuals from underrepresented groups as public elementary and secondary school teachers.


question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Drug Competition Act of 2002''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds that--
            (1) prescription drug prices are increasing at an alarming 
        rate and are a major worry of many senior citizens and American 
        families;
            (2) there is a potential for companies with patent rights 
        regarding brand name drugs and companies which could 
        manufacture generic versions of such drugs to enter into 
        financial deals that could tend to restrain trade and greatly 
        reduce competition and increase prescription drug expenditures 
        for American citizens; and
            (3) enhancing competition among these companies can 
        significantly reduce prescription drug expenditures for 
        Americans.

SEC. 3. PURPOSES.

    The purposes of this Act are--
            (1) to provide timely notice to the Department of Justice 
        and the Federal Trade Commission regarding agreements between 
        companies with patent rights regarding brand name drugs and 
        companies which could manufacture generic versions of such 
        drugs; and
            (2) by providing timely notice, to enhance the 
        effectiveness and efficiency of the enforcement of the 
        antitrust and competition laws of the United States.

SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) ANDA.--The term ``ANDA'' means an Abbreviated New Drug 
        Application, as defined under section 201(aa) of the Federal 
        Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321(aa)).
            (2) Assistant attorney general.--The term ``Assistant 
        Attorney General'' means the Assistant Attorney General in 
        charge of the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice.
            (3) Brand name drug.--The term ``brand name drug'' means a 
        drug approved under section 505(c) of the Federal Food, Drug, 
        and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(c)).
            (4) Brand name drug company.--The term ``brand name drug 
        company'' means the party that received Food and Drug 
        Administration approval to market a brand name drug pursuant to 
        an NDA, where that drug is the subject of an ANDA, or a party 
        owning or controlling enforcement of any patent listed in the 
        Approved Drug Products With Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations 
        of the Food and Drug Administration for that drug, under 
        section 505(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
        U.S.C. 355(b)).
            (5) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
        Trade Commission.
            (6) Generic drug.--The term ``generic drug'' means a 
        product that the Food and Drug Administration has approved 
        under section 505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
        Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)).
            (7) Generic drug applicant.--The term ``generic drug 
        applicant'' means a person who has filed or received approval 
        for an ANDA under section 505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
        Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)).
            (8) NDA.--The term ``NDA'' means a New Drug Application, as 
        defined under section 505(b) et seq. of the Federal Food, Drug, 
        and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(b) et seq.)

SEC. 5. NOTIFICATION OF AGREEMENTS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Requirement.--A generic drug applicant that has 
        submitted an ANDA containing a certification under section 
        505(j)(2)(vii)(IV) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 
        (21 U.S.C. 355(j)(2)(vii)(IV)) and a brand name drug company 
        that enter into an agreement described in paragraph (2), prior 
        to the generic drug that is the subject of the application 
        entering the market, shall each file the agreement as required 
        by subsection (b).
            (2) Definition.--An agreement described in this paragraph 
        is an agreement regarding--
                    (A) the manufacture, marketing or sale of the brand 
                name drug that is the subject of the generic drug 
                applicant's ANDA;
                    (B) the manufacture, marketing or sale of the 
                generic drug that is the subject of the generic drug 
                applicant's ANDA; or
                    (C) the 180-day period referred to in section 
                505(j)(5)(B)(iv) of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
                Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)(5)(B)(iv)) as it applies 
                to such ANDA or to any other ANDA based on the same 
                brand name drug.
    (b) Filing.--
            (1) Agreement.--The generic drug applicant and the brand 
        name drug company entering into an agreement described in 
        subsection (a)(2) shall file with the Assistant Attorney 
        General and the Commission the text of any such agreement, 
        except that the generic drug applicant and the brand-name drug 
        company shall not be required to file an agreement that solely 
        concerns--
                    (A) purchase orders for raw material supplies;
                    (B) equipment and facility contracts;
                    (C) employment or consulting contracts; or
                    (D) packaging and labeling contracts.
            (2) Other agreements.--The generic drug applicant and the 
        brand name drug company entering into an agreement described in 
        subsection (a)(2) shall file with the Assistant Attorney 
        General and the Commission the text of any other agreements not 
        described in subsection (a)(2) between the generic drug 
        applicant and the brand name drug company which are contingent 
        upon, provide a contingent condition for, or are otherwise 
        related to an agreement which must be filed under this Act.
            (3) Description.--In the event that any agreement required 
        to be filed by paragraph (1) or (2) has not been reduced to 
        text, both the generic drug applicant and the brand name drug 
        company shall file written descriptions of the non-textual 
        agreement or agreements that must be filed sufficient to reveal 
        all of the terms of the agreement or agreements.

SEC. 6. FILING DEADLINES.

    Any filing required under section 5 shall be filed with the 
Assistant Attorney General and the Commission not later than 10 
business days after the date the agreements are executed.

SEC. 7. DISCLOSURE EXEMPTION.

    Any information or documentary material filed with the Assistant 
Attorney General or the Commission pursuant to this Act shall be exempt 
from disclosure under section 552 of title 5, and no such information 
or documentary material may be made public, except as may be relevant 
to any administrative or judicial action or proceeding. Nothing in this 
section is intended to prevent disclosure to either body of Congress or 
to any duly authorized committee or subcommittee of the Congress.

SEC. 8. ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Civil Penalty.--Any brand name drug company or generic drug 
applicant which fails to comply with any provision of this Act shall be 
liable for a civil penalty of not more than $11,000, for each day 
during which such entity is in violation of this Act. Such penalty may 
be recovered in a civil action brought by the United States, or brought 
by the Commission in accordance with the procedures established in 
section 16(a)(1) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 56(a)).
    (b) Compliance and Equitable Relief.--If any brand name drug 
company or generic drug applicant fails to comply with any provision of 
this Act, the United States district court may order compliance, and 
may grant such other equitable relief as the court in its discretion 
determines necessary or appropriate, upon application of the Assistant 
Attorney General or the Commission.

SEC. 9. RULEMAKING.

    The Commission, with the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney 
General and by rule in accordance with section 553 of title 5 United 
States Code, consistent with the purposes of this Act--
            (1) may define the terms used in this Act;
            (2) may exempt classes of persons or agreements from the 
        requirements of this Act; and
            (3) may prescribe such other rules as may be necessary and 
        appropriate to carry out the purposes of this Act.

SEC. 10. SAVINGS CLAUSE.

    Any action taken by the Assistant Attorney General or the 
Commission, or any failure of the Assistant Attorney General or the 
Commission to take action, under this Act shall not bar any proceeding 
or any action with respect to any agreement between a brand name drug 
company and a generic drug applicant at any time under any other 
provision of law, nor shall any filing under this Act constitute or 
create a presumption of any violation of any antitrust or competition 
laws.

SEC. 11. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    This Act shall--
            (1) take effect 30 days after the date of enactment of this 
        Act; and
            (2) shall apply to agreements described in section 5 that 
        are entered into 30 days after the date of enactment of this 
        Act.

            Passed the Senate November 18, 2002.

            Attest:

                                                  JERI THOMSON,

                                                             Secretary.
answer:
Drug Competition Act of 2002 - (Sec. 5) Requires a generic drug applicant that has submitted an Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) and a brand name drug company that enter into an agreement, prior to the generic drug entering the market, regarding the manufacture, marketing, or sale of the brand name or the generic drug, or regarding the 180-day semi-exclusivity period referred to in the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act as it applies to such ANDA or any other ANDA based on the same brand name drug, to each file such agreement and any related agreements with the Assistant Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Makes an exception for agreements that solely concern purchase orders for raw material supplies, equipment and facility contracts, or employment or consulting contracts. Requires such agreements to be filed not later than ten business days after the date they are executed.(Sec. 7) Exempts any such information or documentary material filed from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act. Prohibits such information or material from being made public, except as relevant to any administrative or judicial action or proceeding.(Sec. 8) Subjects an applicant or company to a civil penalty of up to $11,000 for each day such entity fails to comply with this Act, recoverable in a civil action brought by the United States or the FTC. Authorizes a U.S. district court to order compliance and grant equitable relief.


question:
SECTION 1. DEDUCTION FOR INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE ATTAINED AGE 55 FOR REAL 
              PROPERTY TAX INSURANCE WITH RESPECT TO PRINCIPAL 
              RESIDENCE.

    (a) In General.--Part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to additional itemized 
deductions for individuals) is amended by redesignating section 220 as 
section 221 and by inserting after section 219 the following new 
section:

``SEC. 220. DEDUCTION FOR INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE ATTAINED AGE 55 FOR REAL 
              PROPERTY TAX INSURANCE WITH RESPECT TO PRINCIPAL 
              RESIDENCE.

    ``(a) In General.--In the case of an individual who has attained 
age 55 before the close of the taxable year, there shall be allowed as 
a deduction an amount equal to the premiums paid or incurred during the 
taxable year for any qualified real property tax insurance contract 
with respect to the principal residence of such individual.
    ``(b) Qualified Real Property Tax Insurance Contract.--For purposes 
of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified real property tax 
        insurance contract' means any insurance contract--
                    ``(A) which permits premiums to be paid for such 
                insurance only after the policyholder attains age 55 
                and before the policyholder attains age 65,
                    ``(B) which pays, at the election of the 
                policyholder--
                            ``(i) the excess of--
                                    ``(I) the amount of the State and 
                                local real property taxes imposed on 
                                the principal residence of the 
                                policyholder for each real property tax 
                                year in the insured period, over
                                    ``(II) the amount of such taxes 
                                imposed on such residence for the last 
                                real property tax year beginning before 
                                the insured period (or, if later, the 
                                first real property tax year for which 
                                the policyholder was liable for such 
                                taxes imposed on such residence), or
                            ``(ii) the amount of the State and local 
                        real property taxes imposed on the principal 
                        residence of the policyholder for each real 
                        property tax year in the insured period,
                    ``(C) which provides for a refund of the cash value 
                of the insurance contract (if any) if--
                            ``(i) the residence is sold or exchanged 
                        before the end of the insured period, or
                            ``(ii) the insured period ends by reason of 
                        the last sentence of paragraph (2), and
                    ``(D) in the case of a husband and wife who are 
                joint policyholders, which provides for a waiver of 
                premiums for such insurance after the death of either 
                spouse.
            ``(2) Insured period.--The term `insured period' means--
                    ``(A) in the case of an election to have paragraph 
                (1)(B)(i) apply, the 10 real property tax years 
                beginning after the date the policyholder attains age 
                65, and
                    ``(B) in the case of an election to have paragraph 
                (1)(B)(ii) apply, the number of real property tax years 
                (beginning after the date the policyholder attains age 
                65) selected by the policyholder but only if the number 
                selected is 5, 10, 15, or 20.
        In no event shall the insured period end after the close of the 
        real property tax year in which the last policyholder dies.
            ``(3) Principal residence.--The term `principal residence' 
        has the meaning given to such term by section 1034.
            ``(4) State and local real property taxes.--The term `State 
        and local real property taxes' means any real property tax 
        which is a State or local tax (within the meaning of section 
        164(b)(2)); except that such term shall not include any amount 
        for which a deduction is not allowable by reason of section 
        164(c)(1).
    ``(c) Premium Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), an 
        insurance contract shall be treated as a qualified real 
        property tax insurance contract only if the annual premium for 
        any year does not exceed the amount equal to 150 percent of the 
        amount of the State and local real property taxes imposed on 
        the principal residence of the policyholder for the real 
        property tax year ending during the preceding year.
            ``(2) Single premiums permitted in certain cases.--
        Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any premium paid during any 
        calendar year if--
                    ``(A) not less than the amount of such premium is 
                paid or distributed during such year to the taxpayer 
                from any individual retirement plan of the taxpayer, or
                    ``(B) the taxpayer receives during such year a lump 
                sum distribution (as defined in section 402(d)(4)) in 
                an amount not less than the amount of such premium.
        This paragraph shall not apply if the amount of any premium 
        paid, when added to premiums previously paid, exceeds the 
        amount reasonably necessary (as determined under regulations 
        prescribed by the Secretary) to fund the payments referred to 
        in subsection (b)(1)(B).
    ``(d) Special Rules for Married Individuals.--For purposes of this 
section--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of a husband and wife who 
        are joint policyholders, this section shall be applied by 
        taking into account only the age of the older spouse.
            ``(2) Property of deceased spouse.--If--
                    ``(A) an individual's spouse died during the period 
                applicable under subsection (b)(1)(A),
                    ``(B) such spouse was the older spouse, and
                    ``(C) any premium for any qualified real property 
                tax insurance contract was paid by either spouse before 
                the date of such death,
        the age the older spouse would have been shall continue to be 
        the only age taken into account for purposes of this section.
    ``(e) Other Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Tax treatment of refund of cash value.--Any refund of 
        the cash value of any qualified real property tax insurance 
        contract shall be includible in gross income for the taxable 
        year in which received.
            ``(2) Denial of deduction for payment of taxes.--No 
        deduction shall be allowed under this chapter for any payment 
        of tax under any qualified real property tax insurance 
        contract.
            ``(3) Tenant-stockholder in cooperative housing 
        corporation.--A rule similar to the rule of section 1034(f) 
        shall apply for purposes of this section.''
    (b) Deduction Allowed Whether or Not Taxpayer Itemizes Other 
Deductions.--Subsection (a) of section 62 of such Code is amended by 
inserting after paragraph (15) the following new paragraph:
            ``(16) Qualified real property tax insurance premiums.--The 
        deduction allowed by section 220.''
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part VII of 
subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by striking the last 
item and inserting the following new items:

                              ``Sec. 220. Deduction for individuals who 
                                        have attained age 55 for real 
                                        property tax insurance with 
                                        respect to principal residence.
                              ``Sec. 221. Cross reference.''
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
answer:

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow, for taxpayers at least 55 years old, a deduction for the premiums for principal residence real property tax insurance.  Allows the deduction whether or not the taxpayer itemizes other deductions.