In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: attorney for appellant  rory gallaghermarion county public defenderindianapolis, indiana  attorneys for appellee  curtis t. hill, jr.attorney general of indiana  ian mcleandeputy attorney generalindianapolis, indiana    appeal from the marion superior court  the honorable david hooper, magistrate  trial court cause no. 49g12-1610-cm-39839  bailey, judge.
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: in affirming the defendant's convictions and sentence, the court of appeals generally disapproved trial court consideration of the lsi-r as "contrary to the essential function of the trial court in sentencing.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: the contentions in the father's brief in opposition to the motion are raised for the first time on appeal and therefore are not properly before us (see matter of paige k. [jay j.b.], 81 ad3d 1284, 1284 [4th dept 2011]).
[EX A]:
non-overruling