instruction:
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
question:
Context_1 : The "Imprisoned Graves" are a set of graves in a small cemetery located in the Central Jail of Nicosia, where 13 EOKA fighters, during the 1955-1959 liberation struggle for the liberation of Cyprus from the United Kingdom, were interred. Nine of them were hanged by British executioner Harry Allen, three were killed in action and one died in hospital from wounds. Context_2 : Junaid Hussain (Arabic: جنید حسین‎ ‎ , 1994 – 25 August 2015) was a British Pakistani black hat hacker and propagandist under the "nom de guerre" of Abu Hussain al-Britani who supported the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Hussain, who grew up in Birmingham in a Pakistani-origin family, was jailed in 2012 for hacking Tony Blair's accounts and posting his personal information online. Hussain left the UK around 2013 for Syria. Sporadic reports surfaced from British media in 2014 speculating that Hussein could have been the infamous British executioner Mohamed Emwazi, then only known as his tabloid nickname "Jihadi John". Context_3 : Josef Kramer (10 November 1906 – 13 December 1945) was the Commandant of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Dubbed The Beast of Belsen by camp inmates, he was a notorious German Nazi war criminal, directly responsible for the deaths of thousands of people. He was detained by the British army after the Second World War, convicted of war crimes and hanged on the gallows in Hamelin prison by British executioner Albert Pierrepoint. Context_4 : Arthur Bartholomew English was a British man who became Canada's hangman in 1912, when he was officially offered the job. Prior to this he had been an assistant to John Radclive, a veteran of twenty years of hangings. English served in this capacity until 1935. He probably used the pseudonym of Arthur Ellis after the famous English executioner, John Ellis: there is no truth in the story that John Ellis was his uncle, as John Ellis only had one brother, James Preston who was born in 1887, and therefore would have been only 25 when Arthur Ellis started his career. It is estimated that English carried out more than 600 hangings over his career. Several of his successors adopted the same pseudonym. Context_5 : Anthony Walker (21 February 1987 – 30 July 2005) was a Black British student of African descent from Huyton, Merseyside, England, who was murdered with an ice axe by Michael Barton (brother of footballer Joey Barton) and his cousin Paul Taylor, in an unprovoked racially motivated attack. Walker was eighteen years old and was in his second year of A-levels. He lived with his mother Gee Walker, his father Steve Walker, his two sisters and one brother. Context_6 : Pierrepoint (titled Pierrepoint: The Last Hangman for North American release), is a 2005 British film directed by Adrian Shergold about the life of British executioner Albert Pierrepoint. Context_7 : Harry Bernard Allen (5 November 1911 – 14 August 1992) was one of Britain's last official executioners, officiating between 1941 and 1964. He was chief executioner at 41 executions and acted as assistant executioner at 53 others, at various prisons in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and Cyprus. He acted as assistant executioner for 14 years, mostly to Albert Pierrepoint from 1941 to 1955. Context_8 : Thomas William Pierrepoint (1870 – 11 February 1954) was a British executioner from 1906 until 1946. He was the brother of Henry and uncle of Albert. Context_9 : John Ellis (4 October 1874 – 20 September 1932) was a British executioner for 23 years, from 1901 to 1924. His other occupations were as a Rochdale hairdresser and newsagent. Context_10 : Henry Albert Pierrepoint (1878 – 14 December 1922) was a British executioner from 1901 until 1910. He was the father of Albert and brother of Thomas. fact_1 :  He probably used the pseudonym of Arthur Ellis after the famous English executioner, John Ellis: there is no truth in the story that John Ellis was his uncle, as John Ellis only had one brother, James Preston who was born in 1887, and therefore would have been only 25 when Arthur Ellis started his career. fact_2 : John Ellis (4 October 1874 – 20 September 1932) was a British executioner for 23 years, from 1901 to 1924. Question: Who had only one brother and was a british executioner for 23 years?
answer:
John Ellis


question:
Context_1 : The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands or the Leeward Islands are the small islands and atolls in the Hawaiian island chain located northwest (in some cases, far to the northwest) of the islands of Kauai and Niihau. Politically, they are all part of Honolulu County in the U.S. state of Hawaii, except Midway Atoll, which is grouped as one of the United States Minor Outlying Islands. The United States Census Bureau defines this area, except Midway, as Census Tract 114.98 of Honolulu County. Its total land area is 3.1075 sqmi . All the islands except Nihoa are north of the Tropic of Cancer, making them the only islands in Hawaii that lie outside the tropics. Context_2 : The Fiji goshawk ("Accipiter rufitorques") is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It was once considered to be the same species (conspecific) as the brown goshawk of Australia and New Caledonia. It is endemic to Fiji, where it occurs on the larger islands of Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Taveuni, Kadavu, Gau and Ovalau. It occupies a range of wooded habitats in Fiji, from natural rainforest to coconut plantations and urban gardens and parks. Context_3 : The Fundy Islands, also known as the "Fundy Isles", is a term given to a group of Canadian islands in the Bay of Fundy along the southwestern coast of New Brunswick, Canada, in the provincial county of Charlotte. There are over 25 islands within this group including several parishes including the West Isles. Some of the larger islands are inhabited year-round while some of the smaller islands may have seasonal residents. The largest of the islands is Grand Manan with the second and third largest islands being Campobello Island and Deer Island respectively. Deer Island shares its coastline with not only the Bay of Fundy, but also Passamaquoddy Bay to its north. Smaller island exist along each of the larger islands as well as within Passamaquoddy Bay and along the New Brunswick mainland. Some of these islands include White Head Island (situated off Grand Manan's southeast coast), Macs Island and Pendelton Island (both situated between Deer Island and the New Brunswick mainland), Minister's Island and Hospital Island (situated in Passamaquoody Bay). Context_4 : Kokia drynarioides, commonly known as Hawaiian tree cotton, is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae, that is endemic to the Big Island of Hawaii. It inhabits dry forests at elevations of 455 - . Associated plants include ʻ āheahea ("Chenopodium oahuense"), ʻ aʻ aliʻ i ("Dodonaea viscosa"), hala pepe ("Pleomele hawaiiensis"), wiliwili ("Erythrina sandwicensis"), uhiuhi ("Caesalpinia kavaiensis"), kōlea ("Myrsine lanaiensis"), ʻ aiea ("Nothocestrum latifolium"), kuluʻ ī ("Nototrichium sandwicense"), ʻ ālaʻ a ("Pouteria sandwicensis"), ʻ ohe kukuluāeʻ o ("Reynoldsia sandwicensis"), māmane ("Sophora chrysophylla"), and maua ("Xylosma hawaiiense" var. "hillebrandii"). It is threatened by habitat loss and competition with invasive species, such as Fountain Grass ("Pennisetum setaceum"). Context_5 : The Hawaiian tropical high shrublands are a tropical savanna ecoregion in the Hawaiian Islands. They cover an area of 1900 km2 on the upper slopes of the volcanoes Mauna Kea, Mauna Loa, Hualālai, and Haleakalā. They include open shrublands, grasslands, and deserts. Shrubland species include ʻ āheahea ("Chenopodium oahuense"), ʻ ōhelo ʻ ai ("Vaccinium reticulatum"), naʻ enaʻ e ("Dubautia menziesii"), and ʻ iliahi ("Santalum haleakalae"). Alpine grasslands are dominated by tussock grasses, such as "Deschampsia nubigena", "Eragrostis atropioides", "Panicum tenuifolium", and pili uka ("Trisetum glomeratum"). Deserts occur on the coldest and driest peaks, where only extremely hardy plants such as ʻ āhinahina ("Argyroxiphium sandwicense") and "Dubautia" species are able to grow. The nēnē ("Branta sandvicensis") is one of the few birds found in alpine shrublands, while ʻ uaʻ u ("Pterodroma sandwichensis") nest in this ecoregion. Context_6 : Polyscias oahuensis is a species of tree in the ivy family known by the common name 'ohe mauka. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it occurs on all the major islands except for Niihau and Kahoolawe. Context_7 : Chenopodium oahuense is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family known by the common names aweoweo, alaweo, alaweo huna, aheahea, ahea, ahewahewa, and kahaihai. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it occurs on all of the larger islands except for Kahoolawe. It is also found on Lisianski Island, Laysan, the French Frigate Shoals, Necker Island, and Nihoa. Context_8 : Kahoʻ olawe ( ; Hawaiian: ] ) is the smallest of the eight main volcanic islands in the Hawaiian Islands. Kahoʻ olawe is located about 7 mi southwest of Maui and also southeast of Lanai, and it is 11 mi long by 6.0 mi wide, with a total land area of 44.97 sqmi . The highest point on Kahoʻ olawe is the crater of Lua Makika at the summit of Puʻ u Moaulanui, which is about 1477 ft above sea level. Kahoʻ olawe is relatively dry (average annual rainfall is less than 65 cm ) because the island's low elevation fails to generate much orographic precipitation from the northeastern trade winds, and Kahoʻolawe is located in the rain shadow of eastern Maui's 10023 ft volcano, Haleakalā. More than one quarter of Kahoʻ olawe has been eroded down to saprolitic hardpan soil. Context_9 : The Hawaiian tropical low shrublands are a tropical savanna ecoregion in the Hawaiian Islands. These shrublands cover an area of 1500 km2 in the leeward lowlands of the main islands and most of the smaller islands, including the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The ecoregion includes both grasslands and mixed shrublands. Kāwelu ("Eragrostis variabilis"), mauʻ u ʻ akiʻ aki ("Fimbristylis cymosa"), ʻ akiʻ aki ("Sporobolus virginicus"), and "Lepturus repens" are common grassland plants. Shrublands are dominated by ʻ ilima ("Sida fallax"), ʻ aʻ aliʻ i ("Dodonaea viscosa"), naupaka ("Scaevola" spp.), hinahina kū kahakai ("Heliotropium anomalum" var. "argenteum"), kīpūkai ("Heliotropium curassavicum"), maʻ o ("Gossypium tomentosum"), ʻ akoko ("Euphorbia" spp.), ʻ āheahea ("Chenopodium oahuense"), naio ("Myoporum sandwicense"), kolokolo kahakai ("Vitex rotundifolia"), and pūkiawe ("Styphelia tameiameiae"). More than 90% of the plant species found in this ecoregion are endemic, including ʻ ōhai ("Sesbania tomentosa"), ʻ āwiwi ("Schenkia sebaeoides"), and wahine noho kula ("Isodendrion pyrifolium"). Context_10 : The lemon-bellied white-eye ("Zosterops chloris") is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs on a number of islands from the Sunda Strait to the Aru Islands. It is present on several of the Lesser Sunda Islands as well as on parts of Sulawesi, as well as many smaller islands, but is absent from the larger islands of Borneo, Java, Sumatra and Timor. Currently (May 2017), HBW describes five sub-species of lemon-bellied white-eye. However, the extensive distribution of "Z. c. intermedius" (including S. Sulawesi, SE. Sulawesi, C. Lesser Sundas and small islands in between) is likely to contain more than one reproductively isolated population (cf. "Z.c. intermedius" and "Z. c. flavissimus"). fact_1 : Chenopodium oahuense is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family known by the common names aweoweo, alaweo, alaweo huna, aheahea, ahea, ahewahewa, and kahaihai. fact_2 :  It is endemic to Hawaii, where it occurs on all of the larger islands except for Kahoolawe. fact_3 :  Kahoʻ olawe is located about 7 mi southwest of Maui and also southeast of Lanai, and it is 11 mi long by 6.0 mi wide, with a total land area of 44.97 sqmi . Question: The species Chenopodium oahuense is endemic to Hawaii, where it occurs on all of the larger islands except for an island located how far from Maui ?
answer:
7 mi


question:
Context_1 : Battle Games in Middle-earth (BGiME) was a fortnightly magazine published by De Agostini in conjunction with British games manufacturer Games Workshop. Unlike "White Dwarf", which is dedicated to the three core systems of miniature wargaming produced by Games Workshop, "BGiME" was exclusively about "The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game". Context_2 : The Selenus chess set is one of the most elegant classical chess set styles in use before the standardization of chess pieces that happened after the Staunton chess set was launched, in 1849 by John Jaques of London games manufacturer. The Selenus sets, were typical of Germany and Northern Europe and named after Gustavus Selenus, the pen name of Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, author of the Chess or the King's Game (German: Das Schach- oder Königsspiel), an important chess manual published in the 17th century. The standard included delicate lathe turned bases and shafts and tiers with circlets resembling crowns. Pieces were distinguished by heights, the number of tiers and sometimes by symbols. Context_3 : Tower Press was a British jigsaw and games manufacturer, most active from the 1930s until the late 1960s when they were bought by Waddingtons in 1969. By the early 1960s they were the largest jigsaw maker in the world. Context_4 : Freeway Fighter is a single-player roleplaying gamebook written by Ian Livingstone, illustrated by Kevin Bulmer and originally published in 1985 by Puffin Books. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2005. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series. It is the 13th in the series in the original Puffin series (ISBN  ) and 23rd in the modern Wizard series (ISBN  ). Context_5 : Vargo Statten Science Fiction Magazine (later Vargo Statten British Science Fiction Magazine, The British Science Fiction Magazine and The British Space Fiction Magazine) was a British science fiction magazine which published nineteen issues between 1954 and 1956. It was initially published by Scion Press, with control passing to a successor company, Scion Distributors, after Scion went bankrupt in early 1954. At the end of 1954, as part payment for a debt, Scion Distributors handed control of the magazine to Dragon Press, who continued it for another twelve issues. E.C. Tubb and John Russell Fearn were regular contributors, and Kenneth Bulmer also published several stories in the magazine. Barrington Bayley's first published story, "Combat's End", appeared in May 1954. The editor was initially Alistair Paterson, but after seven issues Fearn took the helm: "Vargo Statten" was one of Fearn's aliases, and the magazine's title had been chosen because of his popularity. Neither Paterson nor Fearn had enough of a budget to attract good quality submissions, and a printing strike in 1956 brought an end to the magazine's life. Context_6 : White Dwarf is a magazine published by British games manufacturer Games Workshop, which has long served as a promotions and advertising platform for Games Workshop and Citadel Miniatures products. Context_7 : Synthetic Dimensions is a video game developer, 3D graphic design, animation and interactive media company based in Wolverhampton, United Kingdom. It was founded in 1985 in Solihull by Kevin Bulmer and his partner Kate Copestake. Bulmer successfully took Synthetic public on both OFEX and AIM markets in 2000 (valued at 11 million pounds). It was also known as Dimension Creative Designs, Ltd. (DCD Ltd.). It is part of the Animation Forum West Midlands network. Context_8 : Kevin Bulmer (1962, Solihull – November 12, 2011, Tettenhall), also known as Kev Bulmer, was an English artist, game designer and president of the graphic design and video game company Synthetic Dimensions, which was co-founded by him in 1985. Earlier in his career, he was a contributor to "White Dwarf" magazine. In 2009, Bulmer was given an honorary degree by the University of Wolverhampton for being a "pioneer of 3D image technology and computer games development", in particular for developing "a world-leading two-dimensional (2D) to 3D image conversion system which has been used worldwide by companies such as Nike, Reebok, Peugeot, Disney, EMI and Newline Cinema". Bulmer announced his plans to re-enter the video game industry in 2008, but died in 2011 of prostate cancer. Context_9 : Corporation (released as Cyber-Cop in North America) is a video game for Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS, later ported to the Mega Drive/Genesis. It was developed for Core Design by Dimension Creative Designs by Bill Allen with graphics and design by Kevin Bulmer. Context_10 : Endless Games is a games manufacturer based in Matawan, New Jersey and founded in 1996 by industry veterans Mike Gasser, Kevin McNulty and game inventor Brian Turtle. fact_1 : Kevin Bulmer (1962, Solihull – November 12, 2011, Tettenhall), also known as Kev Bulmer, was an English artist, game designer and president of the graphic design and video game company Synthetic Dimensions, which was co-founded by him in 1985. fact_2 : White Dwarf is a magazine published by British games manufacturer Games Workshop, which has long served as a promotions and advertising platform for Games Workshop and Citadel Miniatures products. Question: Kevin Bulmer was a contributor to a magazine published by what British games manufacturer?
answer:

Games Workshop