In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: we disapprove britton, supra, 156 cal.app.3d 689, sedillo, supra, 135 cal.app.3d 616, and palmquist, supra, 123 cal.app.3d 1, to the extent they suggest otherwise.

A: overruling
****
Q: we disapprove the opinion in brawner v. arellano, 757 s.w.2d 526 (tex.app.  san antonio), pet. dism'd by agr., 758 s.w.2d 756 (tex. 1988), to the extent that it is inconsistent with our holding herein.

A: overruling
****
Q: indeed, in marsh, the prosecutor made the following statement during closing argument regarding the defendant's testimony: ""use your common sense, ladies and gentlemen.

A:
non-overruling
****