In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

attorney for appellant  rory gallaghermarion county public defenderindianapolis, indiana  attorneys for appellee  curtis t. hill, jr.attorney general of indiana  ian mcleandeputy attorney generalindianapolis, indiana    appeal from the marion superior court  the honorable david hooper, magistrate  trial court cause no. 49g12-1610-cm-39839  bailey, judge.
non-overruling

accordingly, the majority opinion in city of new orleans v. state, 364 so.2d 1020 (la. 1978), which was already undermined, is disapproved to the extent that it is inconsistent with the present opinion and other decisions of this court.
overruling

as is relevant here, in the united states a ship can be liable in rem for cargo damage, the idea being that the ship impliedly ratified the shipping contract when the carrier loaded the cargo onboard.

non-overruling