From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

Given Relationship: 'be trademark of', Sentence: 'Adobe , Photoshop , InDesign , GoLive , Illustrator and Acrobat are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries .'
trademarks

Given Relationship: 'locate in', Sentence: 'With headquarters in New York , other IIE offices are located in Chicago , Denver , Houston , and Washington , DC .'
located

Given Relationship: 'approve of', Sentence: 'On 19 th August 2003 Levitra was approved by FDA as the second oral medication to treat erectile dysfunction or impotence .'

approved