In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

[EX Q]: The layout of this painting mirrors the plan for St. Peter's Basilica. In the center of this painting, a man wearing a purple shirt slumps against a box, scribbling on a sheet of paper at the bottom of some stairs. To the right of him, a man dressed in blue reclines on the stairs while reading a sheet of paper in his hand. On the left side of this painting, a small crowd gathers around (*) Pythagoras as he writes in a large book while kneeling. To the right, a small crowd watches as Euclid bends down and draws on a small tablet on the floor. For ten points, name this painting by Raphael depicting Plato and Aristotle walking together through the title building.
[EX A]: Fine Arts

[EX Q]: This artist included scenes like The Death of Ananias and The Miraculous Draught of Fishes in a series\n of cartoons meant to be the designs of tapestries for the Sistine Chapel. He depicted John the Baptist\n holding a cross to Jesus in his Alba Madonna, and painted a nymph riding a shell pulled by dolphins in \nTriumph of Galatea. Giulio Romano completed this artist's final work, a depiction of the transfiguration in\n which Christ floats against eerie blue light. The Sala di Costantino and the Stanza della Segnatura are\n among this artist's namesake rooms in the Palace of the Vatican, which include his depictions Zeno of\n Citium, Plato, and Socrates. For 10 points, name this artist who created The School of Athens.
[EX A]: Fine Arts

[EX Q]: In astronomy, the Toomre Q parameter is inversely proportional to this property of a gas surface. The LaneEmden equation contains a theta term raised to some index, where the theta term measures this quantity. Polytropes are solutions to that equation in which pressure is dependent upon this quantity. Structures that are named after this quantity are driven by orbital resonances that are multiples of the forcing frequency, which is a Lindblad resonance. Lin and Shu proposed that those structures of this name solve the winding problem of the arms of spiral galaxies. The escape velocity for an object equals the speed of light when this quantity is equal to mass divided by the volume of a sphere given by the corresponding Schwarzschild radius. For 10 points, identify this quantity, often designated rho, that is extremely high for black holes, because matter has been squeezed together so tightly.
[EX A]:
Science