TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
PROBLEM: Context_1 : Candamir: The First Settlers is a German board game. It is the first game of the "Catan Adventure" series of games, which share a common theme (but not mechanics) with the "Settlers of Catan" games. As such, it was created by Klaus Teuber, and distributed by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English. The name "Candamir" comes from the "Settlers of Catan" novel by Rebecca Gablé, where Candamir is the name of the main character. The same character is prominently featured in this game. Context_2 : Carcassonne is a turn-based strategy video game, based upon the board game of the same name designed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede for the Xbox 360, developed by Sierra Studios, and Windows Phone, developed by Exozet Games. The Xbox 360 game was released on June 27, 2007, and is the second designer board game to be released on Xbox Live Arcade, the first being "Catan". The Windows Phone version was released on October 24, 2012. There is also a version for iOS operating system devices. Context_3 : Elasund: The First City (German: "Elasund - Die erste Stadt" ; ] ) is a German-style board game designed by Klaus Teuber. It is the second game in the "Catan Adventures" series (the first being ""), a series of spinoff games based on the theme from Teuber's hit game "The Settlers of Catan" as well as its German-language novelization by Rebecca Gablé. As a game in the "Catan" series, it is published by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English. Despite the thematic connection between "Elasund" and "Settlers", the two games have completely different mechanics. Context_4 : Catan Histories: Struggle for Rome is a 2006 German-style board game based on the game mechanics of "Settlers of Catan", depicting the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The game is created by Klaus Teuber, the creator of "Settlers", and is published under license from Catan GmbH by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English. It is the second game in the "Catan Histories" series of board games. Often games produced in different languages by different publishers have slight rule differences between the versions. Catan Histories: Struggle for Rome is no exception. Context_5 : The Settlers of Catan, sometimes shortened to Catan or Settlers, is a multiplayer board game designed by Klaus Teuber and first published in 1995 in Germany by Franckh-Kosmos Verlag (Kosmos) as Die Siedler von Catan. Players assume the roles of settlers, each attempting to build and develop holdings while trading and acquiring resources. Players are awarded points as their settlements grow; the first to reach a set number of points, typically 10, is the winner. The game and its many expansions are also published by Mayfair Games, Filosofia, Capcom, 999 Games, Κάισσα, and Devir. Context_6 : Settlers of America: Trails to Rails is a 2010 German style board game created by Klaus Teuber and distributed by Mayfair Games. It is the first "Settlers of Catan"-series game to be distributed exclusively in the English language, and the third game in the "Catan Histories" line of games, which adapts the "Settlers of Catan" game mechanics to various historical contexts. Context_7 : Guess Who? is a two-player character guessing game created by Ora and Theo Coster, also known as Theora Design, that was first manufactured by Milton Bradley, in 1979, now owned by Hasbro. It was first brought to the UK by Jack Barr Sr in 1982. Context_8 : Catan was the Xbox Live Arcade version of Klaus Teuber's "The Settlers of Catan", developed by Big Huge Games in collaboration with Teuber. It was released on May 2, 2007. It is the first German-style board game to be released on Xbox Live Arcade, which was followed by "Carcassonne". Context_9 : The Settlers of Catan by Rebecca Gable is a historical fiction novel based on Klaus Teuber’s popular board game Catan. The novel was first released in Germany in 2003 and was translated to English in 2011. Context_10 : Starfarers of Catan is a multiplayer board game loosely based on the "Settlers of Catan" series of games. It was created by Klaus Teuber as an official spin-off and is distributed by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English. First released in 1999 for three to four players, Kosmos and Mayfair released an expansion in 2001 to allow up to two additional players. fact_1 : Guess Who? fact_2 :  is a two-player character guessing game created by Ora and Theo Coster, also known as Theora Design, that was first manufactured by Milton Bradley, in 1979, now owned by Hasbro. fact_3 : The Settlers of Catan, sometimes shortened to Catan or Settlers, is a multiplayer board game designed by Klaus Teuber and first published in 1995 in Germany by Franckh-Kosmos Verlag (Kosmos) as Die Siedler von Catan. Question: Which game was produced first, Guess Who? or Catan?

SOLUTION: Guess Who?

PROBLEM: Context_1 : WPTF (680 AM; "NewsRadio 680") is a news and talk radio station serving the Triangle area of Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill, North Carolina. The station call letters date back to the former longtime owner of the station, Durham Life Insurance Company, whose motto was "We Protect The Family." Durham Life owned the station from 1927-1992. Its studios are located on Highwoods Boulevard in Raleigh, and the transmitter tower is in Cary, North Carolina. The station is currently owned by Curtis Media Group. Context_2 : The Enlist Weed Control System is an agricultural system that includes seeds for genetically modified crops that are resistant to Enlist (a broadleaf herbicide with two active agents, 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and glyphosate) and the Enlist herbicide; spraying the herbicide will kill weeds but not the resulting crop. The system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, part of Dow Chemical Company. In October 2014 the system was registered for restricted use in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ohio, South Dakota and Wisconsin by the US Environmental Protection Agency. In 2013, the system was approved by Canada for the same uses. Context_3 : DuPont Pioneer, formerly Pioneer Hi-Bred is a large U.S. producer of hybrid seeds for agriculture. They are a major producer of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), including genetically modified crops with insect and herbicide resistance. Context_4 : Pendimethalin is an herbicide of the dinitroaniline class used in premergence and postemergence applications to control annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds. It inhibits cell division and cell elongation. Pendimethalin is listed in the K1-group according to the Herbicide Resistance Action Committee (HRAC) classification and is approved in Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia and Oceania for different crops including cereals (wheat, barley, rye, triticale), corn, soybeans, rice, potato, legumes, fruits, vegetables, nuts as well as lawns and ornamental plants. Context_5 : Bayer AG ( or ); ] ) is a German multinational chemical, pharmaceutical and life sciences company. It is headquartered in Leverkusen, where its illuminated sign is a landmark. Bayer's primary areas of business include human and veterinary pharmaceuticals; consumer healthcare products; agricultural chemicals and biotechnology products; and high value polymers. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. The company's motto is "science for a better life." Context_6 : The Sistema Eléctrico de Aysén (SEA) (Spanish for "Electric System of Aysén") is an alternating current power grid serving the Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region of Chile. It is operated by a private company called EDELAYSEN, whose motto is "La Luz del Sur" (Spanish for "The Light of the South")."" Context_7 : SmartStax is a brand of genetically modified seed made through a collaboration between Monsanto Company and Dow Chemical Company. It takes advantage of multiple modes of insect protection and herbicide tolerance. SmartStax takes advantage of Yieldgard VT Triple (Monsanto), Herculex Xtra (Dow), RoundUp Ready 2 (Monsanto), and Liberty Link (Dow). The traits included protect against above-ground insects, below-ground insects, and provide broad herbicide tolerance. It is currently available for corn, but cotton, soybean, and specialty crop variations are to be released. Previously, the most genes artificially added to a single plant was three, but Smartstax includes eight. Smartstax also incorporates Monsanto's Acceleron Seed Treatment System which protects against insects at the earliest stages of development. Smartstax is sold under the Genuity (Monsanto) and Mycogen (Dow) brands. Context_8 : The systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a "whole-plant" resistance response that occurs following an earlier localized exposure to a pathogen. SAR is analogous to the innate immune system found in animals, and there is evidence that SAR in plants and innate immunity in animals may be evolutionarily conserved. Plants use pattern-recognition receptors to recognize conserved microbial signatures. This recognition triggers an immune response. The first plant receptors of conserved microbial signatures were identified in rice (XA21, 1995) and in Arabidopsis (FLS2, 2000). Plants also carry immune receptors that recognize highly variable pathogen effectors. These include the NBS-LRR class of proteins. SAR is important for plants to resist disease, as well as to recover from disease once formed. SAR can be induced by a wide range of pathogens, especially (but not only) those that cause tissue necrosis, and the resistance observed following induction of SAR is effective against a wide range of pathogens, which is why SAR resistance is sometimes called "broad spectrum." SAR is associated with the induction of a wide range of genes (so called PR or "pathogenesis-related" genes), and the activation of SAR requires the accumulation of endogenous salicylic acid (SA). The pathogen-induced SA signal activates a molecular signal transduction pathway that is identified by a gene called "NIM1", "NPR1" or "SAI1" (three names for the same gene) in the model genetic system "Arabidopsis thaliana". SAR has been observed in a wide range of flowering plants, including dicotyledon and monocotyledon species. SAR can be activated in corn, however, widely adapted commercial like Benzothiadiazole may not be efficient against "P. sorghi" causing common rust. Context_9 : The OECD Better Life Index, launched in May 2011 by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development following a decade of work on this issue, is a first attempt to bring together internationally comparable measures of well-being in line with the recommendations of the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress also known as the Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi Commission. The recommendations made by this Commission sought to address concerns that standard macroeconomic statistics like GDP failed to give a true account of people’s current and future well-being. The OECD Better Life Initiative includes two main elements: "Your Better Life Index" and "How's Life?" Context_10 : LibertyLink is a Bayer owned brand of genes for use in agriculture providing tolerance to Liberty herbicide and glufosinate (a.k.a. Liberty or Basta). The genes were developed by Bayer CropScience. LibertyLink provides an herbicide resistance system that is still effective in the presence of glyphosate resistant weeds. The gene which gives resistance to glufosinate is a bar or pat gene which was first isolated from two species of "Streptomyces" bacteria. fact_1 : LibertyLink is a Bayer owned brand of genes for use in agriculture providing tolerance to Liberty herbicide and glufosinate (a.k.a. Liberty or Basta). fact_2 :  LibertyLink provides an herbicide resistance system that is still effective in the presence of glyphosate resistant weeds. fact_3 :  The company's motto is "science for a better life." Question: Which company whose motto is "science for a better life" owns a brand of genes that provides an herbicide resistance system?

SOLUTION: Bayer

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Music from the Motion Picture Pulp Fiction is the soundtrack to Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film "Pulp Fiction". No traditional film score was commissioned for "Pulp Fiction". The film contains a mix of American rock and roll, surf music, pop and soul. The soundtrack is equally untraditional, consisting of nine songs from the movie, four tracks of dialogue snippets followed by a song, and three tracks of dialogue alone. Seven songs featured in the movie were not included in the original 41-minute soundtrack. Context_2 : Srimathumitha is an Indian playback and Carnatic singer who sings mainly in Tamil. She has also sung in Telugu, Hindi and Kannada songs. Some of her hit songs are “Azhage Azhage” from the Movie Oru Kal Oru Kannadi, “Valayapatti Thavile” from the movie Azhagiya Tamil Magan, “Kanaa Kaanum Kalangal” from the movie 7G Rainbow Colony, and “Rathathin Rathame” from the movie Velayudham. She is one of the leading playback singers in today’s film music scenario. She has sung for leading music directors like Ilayaraja, Harris Jayaraj, Yuvan Shankar Raja, A. R. Rahman, Bharathwaj, Deva, S. A. Rajkumar, and Bharani. She emerged as the “Best Voice of 2002” in the TV Reality Show Rajageetham conducted by RAJ TV. She is the first playback singer to win the Vikadan Awards started in 2004, which was juried by late Sujatha Sir. A. R. Rahman has featured her in 2 songs in the soundtrack of Oscar-winning movie "Slumdog Millionaire". Context_3 : "Be Like That" is a song by the American post-grunge band 3 Doors Down. It was released in June 2001 as the fourth single from the album, "The Better Life". It peaked at number 24 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in the U.S. for the week ending November 10, 2001. A version of the song with minor lyrical changes was made, for the movie "American Pie 2", and was featured on the movie's soundtrack. Context_4 : Monkey Grip is a soundtrack to the film of the same name, with songs provided by the Divinyls. The movie is an adaptation by director Ken Cameron of Helen Garner's novel "Monkey Grip". The movie had little impact at the box office, taking only A$451,000. The soundtrack was released in May 1982 and peaked at #25 on the Australian Kent Music Report album chart. The soundtrack contains the band's first single, "Boys in Town", as well as "Only Lonely", "Elsie" and "Only You" – all of which are featured on the international version of the Divinyls' first studio album, "Desperate". "Monkey Grip" also features two other songs "Gonna Get You" and "Girlfriends". Christina Amphlett also co-starred in the movie "Monkey Grip", playing a temperamental rock singer loosely based on herself, fronting a band played by fellow Divinyls members. Context_5 : Villa Elaine was Remy Zero's second studio album, released in 1998 and produced for Geffen Records. After recording the album, Radiohead, who the band had toured with previously, added Remy Zero to their tour in support of "OK Computer". The band also toured with Scottish band Travis. The album became popular for the song "Prophecy", which was used on the soundtrack for the movies "She's All That" and "The Last Kiss". The song "Fair" was used on Zach Braff's Grammy award-winning soundtrack to the movie "Garden State" and, more recently, featured in the movie "Fanboys". "Hermes Bird" was used in the TV series "Felicity" and "Charmed". "Problem" appeared on the soundtrack for the Drew Barrymore film "Never Been Kissed". Context_6 : Egotrippi is a Finnish pop group, founded in the early 1990s. Among their hits are "Älä koskaan ikinä", which is featured on the soundtrack of the Finnish movie "Nousukausi" (2003), "Unihiekkaa" and "Matkustaja", which reached #11 on the Finnish Top 20 and featured on the soundtrack of the movie "Kukkia ja sidontaa" (2004). Context_7 : Jeans is the soundtrack from the 1998 film of the same name, released by West Top in March 1998. The soundtrack features artists such as Hariharan, Harini and Unnikrishnan. A. R. Rahman composed the music for this movie. The original soundtrack featured lyrics by Vairamuthu in Tamil. Following the success of the soundtrack, it was dubbed to Hindi with lyrics by Javed Akhtar and was released by T-Series. The Telugu version lyrics were written by A. M. Rathnam and Sivaganesh which was released by Aditya Music. The album consists of eight songs, but the last two songs were featured in the cassettes only. Audio disks of both versions featured six songs. Context_8 : American Pie 2 is a 2001 American sex comedy film and the sequel to the 1999 film "American Pie" and the second film in the "American Pie" film series. It was written by Adam Herz and David H. Steinberg and directed by James B. Rogers. The film picks up the story of the five friends from the first film as they reunite during the summer after their first year of college. It was released in the United States on August 10, 2001, and grossed over $145 million in the US and $142 million overseas on a budget of $30 million. It was followed by another sequel, "American Wedding". Context_9 : Slow Turning was singer-songwriter John Hiatt's ninth album, released in 1988. It provided Hiatt's only significant radio hit with the title track, which features the memorable line "I'm yelling at the kids in the back, 'cause they're banging like Charlie Watts". The single "Slow Turning" was also featured in the 2002 motion picture drama the "The Rookie" which starred Dennis Quaid. "Feels Like Rain" would later be covered by Buddy Guy on an album of the same name and was featured in the 2004 Kate Hudson movie "Raising Helen". "Drive South" would become a country hit for Suzy Bogguss in the early 1990s. "Icy Blue Heart" was covered by Emmylou Harris in her 1989 album "Bluebird", with backing vocals by Bonnie Raitt. Ilse DeLange recorded "It'll Come To You"" and "Feels Like Rain" on her live album "Dear John". During the barroom scene in the Film "Thelma and Louise", the band is playing "Tennessee Plates" (Charlie Sexton recorded the song for the soundtrack album). Context_10 : Kim Tae-yeon, better known by the mononym Taeyeon, is a South Korean singer. Her discography consists of one studio album, two extended plays (EPs), twenty singles (including four as featured artist), and three promotional singles. She debuted as a member of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation in August 2007 and initially gained some popularity as a singer upon recording soundtrack songs "If" for "Hong Gil Dong" and "Can You Hear Me" for "Beethoven Virus" (2008). She subsequently established herself as one of the most renowned vocalist on the South Korean music scene with further soundtrack recordings, notably "I Love You" for "" (2010), "Missing You like Crazy" for "The King 2 Hearts", "Closer" for "To the Beautiful You" (2012), and "And One" for "That Winter, the Wind Blows" (2013), all of which managed to enter the top ten of South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart. Apart from soundtrack recordings, Taeyeon has also recorded duets with other artists, most notably "Like a Star" with The One and "Different" with Kim Bum-soo, which peaked at numbers one and two on the Gaon Digital Chart, respectively. fact_1 :  A version of the song with minor lyrical changes was made, for the movie "American Pie 2", and was featured on the movie's soundtrack. fact_2 :  It was written by Adam Herz and David H. Steinberg and directed by James B. Rogers. Question: Who was the director of the movie that featured "Be Like That" on its soundtrack? 

SOLUTION:
James B. Rogers