TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Sentence 2: Diffusion occurs according to a concentration gradient, that is, a solute will move from areas of high concentration (hypertonic) to areas of low concentration (hypotonic) until the concentration is equal (isotonic).

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter. Sentence 2: A solid is in a state of matter that maintains a fixed volume and shape.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Iron in the soil causes mars to look red. Sentence 2: Mars has a reddish tint caused by lots of red dust called iron oxide.

SOLUTION:
entails