In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: a reduction of 40 % in the price of bananas would enable a man to obtain 50 more for rs . 40 , what is reduced price per dozen ? 
Options: a ) 1.34 , b ) 2.84 , c ) 3.84 , d ) 4.34 , e ) 5
[EX A]: c

[EX Q]: Problem: a particular library has 75 books in a special collection , all of which were in the library at the beginning of the month . these book are occasionally loaned out through an inter - library program . if , by the end of the month , 80 percent of books that were loaned out are returned and there are 67 books in the special collection at that time , how many books of the special collection were loaned out during that month ? 
Options: a ) 20 , b ) 30 , c ) 35 , d ) 40 , e ) 55
[EX A]: d

[EX Q]: Problem: find the principal which yields a simple interest of rs . 20 and compound interest of rs . 30 in two years , at the same percent rate per annum ? 
Options: a ) s . 20 , b ) s . 48 , c ) s . 42 , d ) s . 20 , e ) s . 60
[EX A]:
a