In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: see scott, supra at 352; commonwealth v. ruffin, 475 mass. 1003, 1004 (2016).
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: in so doing, we realize that we are departing from hinckle v. state, del
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: the court therefore did not abuse its discretion in finding the existence of a material change in circumstances affecting the best interests of the children.
[EX A]:
non-overruling