instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
seepersad's criminal conviction limits our jurisdiction to constitutional claims and colorable questions of law, 8 u.s.c.  1252(a)(2)(c), (d), for which our review is de novo, pierre v. holder, 588 f.3d 767, 772 (2d cir. 2009).
answer:
non-overruling


question:
if anything said in mitchell or the other cases above cited be deemed in conflict with our holding in the case now before us, we disagree with it.
answer:
overruling


question:
mcdonald is erroneous.
answer:

overruling