TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
PROBLEM: Context: The 1960 Winter Olympics was a winter multi-sport event held between February 1828, 1960 in Squaw Valley, California, United States. Squaw Valley was chosen to host the Games at the 1956 meeting of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It was an undeveloped resort in 1955, so from 1956 to 1960 the infrastructure and all of the venues were built at a cost of US$80,000,000. It was designed to be intimate, allowing spectators and competitors to walk to nearly all the venues. Squaw Valley hosted athletes from thirty nations who competed in four sports and twenty-seven events. Women's speed skating and biathlon made their Olympic debuts. The organizers decided the bobsled events did not warrant the cost to build a venue, so for the first and only time bobsled was not on the Winter Olympic program. The Soviet Union dominated the medal count winning twenty-one medals, seven of which were gold. Soviet speed skaters Yevgeny Grishin and Lidiya Skoblikova won two gold medals each. Swedish cross-country skier Sixten Jernberg added a gold and silver to the four medals he won at the 1956 Winter Games., Stanislav Alekseevich Zhuk (January 25, 1935, Ulyanovsk  November 1, 1998, Moscow) was a pair skater who represented the Soviet Union. With partner and wife Nina, he won three silver medals at the European Figure Skating Championships and finished sixth at the 1960 Winter Olympics., Lidiya Pavlovna Skoblikova (born 8 March 1939) is a retired Russian speed skater and coach. Representing the USSR Olympic team during the Olympic Winter Games in 1960 and 1964, she won a total of six gold medals, still a record number for a speed skater. She also won 25 gold medals at the world championships and 15 gold medals at the USSR National Championships in several distances. She was also the first athlete to earn six gold medals in the Olympic Winter Games, and the first to earn four gold medals at a single Olympic Winter Games. She was the most successful athlete at the 1960 and 1964 Winter Olympics, sharing the honour for 1960 Games with her compatriot Yevgeny Grishin., The biathlon is a winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting., The European Figure Skating Championships (""Europeans"") is an annual figure skating competition in which figure skaters compete for the title of European champion. The event is sanctioned by the International Skating Union (ISU), and is the oldest of the four annual figure skating competitions designated "ISU Championships" (the others are the World, Four Continents, and World Junior Championships). Medals are awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The competition is generally held in January., Speed skating is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to as just "speed skating", while short-track speed skating is known as "short track". The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as "speed skating" and short track as "short track skating"., A multi-sport event is an organized sports event, often held over multiple days, featuring competition in many different sports between organized teams of athletes from (mostly) nation states. The first major, modern, multi-sport event of international significance is the modern Olympic Games., Nina Alexeevna Zhuk ( nee : Bakusheva ) ( Russian :    (  ) , born 9 July 1934 in Savino , Yaroslavl Oblast ) is a pair skater who represented the Soviet Union in competition . With skating partner and husband Stanislav Zhuk , she is the 1958 - 1960 European silver medalist . They placed 6th at the 1960 Winter Olympics ., The International Olympic Committee (IOC; French: Comité international olympique, CIO) is the supreme authority of the worldwide Olympic movement. It is an international, non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Lausanne, Switzerland. Its mission is enshrined in the Olympic Charter: to support the development of competitive sport by ethical and environmentally sustainable means., Subject: nina zhuk, Relation: sport, Options: (A) biathlon (B) figure skating (C) ice skating (D) long track speed skating (E) marathon (F) skiing (G) speed skater (H) speed skating (I) sport

SOLUTION: figure skating

PROBLEM: Context: Mount Meharry is the highest mountain in Western Australia. It is located in the Hamersley Range within the southeastern part of Karijini National Park in the Pilbara region, approximately from Wittenoom, and from Tom Price., Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in color from dark grey, bright yellow, or deep purple to rusty red. The iron itself is usually found in the form of magnetite (72.4% Fe), hematite (69.9% Fe), goethite (62.9% Fe), limonite or siderite (48.2% Fe)., The Regional Development Commissions Act 1993 is legislation passed by the Parliament of Western Australia:, The Fortescue River is an ephemeral river in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It is the third longest river in the state., The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT) is a federal Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. It shares borders with Western Australia to the west (129th meridian east), South Australia to the south (26th parallel south), and Queensland to the east (138th meridian east). To the north, the territory is bordered by the Timor Sea, the Arafura Sea and the Gulf of Carpentaria. Despite its large areaover , making it the third largest Australian federal divisionit is sparsely populated. The Northern Territory's population of 244,000 (2016) makes it the least populous of Australia's eight major states and territories, having fewer than half as many people as Tasmania., Ophthalmia Range is a range in the Pilbara region of Western Australia . The range is located approximately 1,190 kilometres ( 739 mi ) North of Perth and the nearest town is Newman which is found approximately 20 kilometres ( 12 mi ) South of the range in the Hamersley Range . The first European to discover the range was the explorer Francis Thomas Gregory in 1861 who was on expedition in the area in 1861 and noted the obvious iron ore deposits that colour the range . The range was later named in 1876 by Ernest Giles ; Giles was temporarily blinded when he reached the area after travelling East from the headwaters of the Ashburton River and had to be led by his second in charge Alec Ross ; he named the range after his condition at the time . Giles ' vision later recovered and he left unimpressed with the land . The next expedition to the area was conducted in 1896 when Aubrey Woodward Newman attempted to lead a party overland from Cue to Roebourne . Newman succumbed to Typhoid prior to the expedition beginning and William Rudell took command . He later named Mount Newman ( 1,053 metres ( 3,455 ft ) ) in the Ophthalmia Range after his deceased leader . The area was surveyed by a geologist named H. Talbot in 1913 . Talbot travelled through the area north of Peak Hill as part of a larger survey that had been commenced in 1910 . Mostly interested in finds of gold and copper , no mentions were made of iron ore as being part of the work . Mount Whaleback , which has been mined for iron ore for over 20 years , is a part of the range . The eastern end of the Ophthalmia Range is connected to the Hamersley Range ., The Hamersley Range is a mountainous region of the Pilbara, Western Australia. The range runs from the Fortescue River in the northeast, 460 km south. The range contains Western Australia's highest point, Mount Meharry, which reaches approximately AHD. There are many extensively-eroded gorges, such as Wittenoom Gorge. The twenty highest peaks in Western Australia are in the Hamersley Range.
Geologically, they are some of the most ancient regions of the earth's crust known as the Pilbara craton., A bioregion is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than an ecozone, but larger than an ecoregion or an ecosystem, in WWF classification scheme. There is also an attempt to use the term in a rank-less generalist sense, similar to the terms "biogeographic area" or "biogeographic unit"., The Great Australian Bight is a large oceanic bight, or open bay, off the central and western portions of the southern coastline of mainland Australia., The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Austral Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters., South Australia (abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories. It has a total of 1.7 million people, and its population is the most highly centralised of any state in Australia, with more than 75 percent of South Australians living in the capital, Adelaide, or its environs. Other population centres in the state are relatively small., Western Australia (abbreviated as WA) is a state occupying the entire western third of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Great Australian Bight and Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east and South Australia to the south-east. Western Australia is Australia's largest state with a total land area of 2,529,875 square kilometres (976,790 sq mi), and the second-largest country subdivision in the world  however, a significant part of it is sparsely populated. The state has about 2.6 million inhabitants, around 11% of the national total. 92% of the population lives in the south-west corner of the state., The Pilbara is a large, dry, thinly populated region in the north of Western Australia. It is known for its Aboriginal peoples, its ancient landscapes, the red earth, its vast mineral deposits, in particular iron ore and as a global biodiversity hotspot for subterranean fauna. It is one of nine regions of the "Regional Development Commissions Act 1993", and is also a bioregion under the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA)., The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi., The Pilbara Craton is an old and stable part of the continental lithosphere located in Pilbara, Western Australia., The Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) is a biogeographic regionalisation of Australia developed by the Australian Government's Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. It was developed for use as a planning tool, for example for the establishment of a National Reserve System., Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney., Subject: ophthalmia range, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) 1 (B) area (C) bay (D) bight (E) bioregion (F) classification scheme (G) color (H) continent (I) country (J) craton (K) definition (L) department (M) environment (N) five (O) government (P) gulf (Q) india (R) interim (S) iron ore (T) island (U) legislation (V) meridian (W) mountain (X) ocean (Y) park (Z) part ([) point (\) population (]) principal (^) range (_) rank (`) region (a) river (b) sea (c) stable (d) state (e) system (f) term (g) territory (h) water

SOLUTION: mountain

PROBLEM: Context: Heilongjiang is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the northeastern part of the country. "Heilongjiang" literally means Black Dragon River, which is the Chinese name for the Amur. The one-character abbreviation is  (pinyin: Hi). The Manchu name of the region is "Sahaliyan ula" (literally, "Black River"), from which the name of Sakhalin is derived, and the Mongolian name with the same meaning is "Qaramörin"., AgustaWestland S.p.A was a helicopter design and manufacturing company and wholly owned subsidiary of Finmeccanica S.p.a., (today Leonardo). It was formed in July 2000 as an Anglo-Italian multinational company, when Finmeccanica and GKN merged their respective helicopter subsidiaries (Agusta and Westland Helicopters) to form AgustaWestland, with each holding a 50% share. Finmeccanica acquired GKN's stake in AgustaWestland in 2004. From 1 January 2016, the activities of AgustaWestland were merged into Leonardo-Finmeccanica's Helicopter Sector., Marignane is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southern France., The Fortune Global 500, also known as Global 500, is an annual ranking of the top 500 corporations worldwide as measured by revenue. The list is compiled and published annually by "Fortune" magazine., A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward, and laterally. These attributes allow helicopters to be used in congested or isolated areas where fixed-wing aircraft and many forms of VTOL (vertical takeoff and landing) aircraft cannot perform., Marseille Provence Airport or "Aéroport de Marseille Provence" is an airport located 27 km (17 miles) northwest of Marseille, on the territory of Marignane, both "communes" of the Bouches-du-Rhône "département" in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur "région" of France. The airport's hinterland goes from Gap to Arles and from Toulon to Avignon., Pingfang District is one of nine districts of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, forming part of the city's urban core. The least spacious of Harbin's county-level divisions, it borders the districts of Xiangfang to the north, Acheng to the east, Shuangcheng to the southwest, and Nangang to the west., GKN plc is a British multinational automotive and aerospace components company headquartered in Redditch, Worcestershire. The company was formerly known as "Guest, Keen and Nettlefolds" and can trace its origins back to 1759 and the birth of the Industrial Revolution., The Airbus Helicopters H175 , also known as the Avicopter AC352 and formerly as the Eurocopter EC175 and the Avicopter Z - 15 , is a 7 - ton class medium utility helicopter produced by Airbus Helicopters ( formerly Eurocopter Group ) and the Harbin Aircraft Industry Group of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China ( AVIC ) . It has been referred to as being a ' super-medium ' helicopter , and has been often contrasted with the competing AgustaWestland AW189 . Formally launched at Heli - Expo in Houston on 24 February 2008 , it was predicted by Airbus Helicopters that approximately 800 to 1,000 EC175s would be sold over an initial 20 - year period . It entered service in December 2014 ; in 2015 , the EC175 was formally renamed to the H175 , in line with Eurocopter 's corporate rebranding as Airbus Helicopters ., Westland Helicopters was a British aerospace company. Originally Westland Aircraft, the company focused on helicopters after the Second World War. It was amalgamated with several other British firms in 1960 and 1961. In 2001, it merged with Italian helicopter manufacturer Agusta to form AgustaWestland (in turn merged into Leonardo-Finmeccanica since 2016)., Donauwörth ) is a city and the capital of the Donau-Ries district in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It is said to have been founded by two fishermen where the Danube (Donau) and Wörnitz rivers meet. The city is part of the scenic route called "Romantische Straße" (Romantic Road), Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) is a Chinese state-owned aerospace and defense company. It is ranked 159th place in the Fortune Global 500 lists., Airbus Helicopters (formerly Eurocopter Group) is the helicopter manufacturing division of Airbus Group. It is the largest in the industry in terms of revenues and turbine helicopter deliveries. Its head office is located at Marseille Provence Airport in Marignane, France, near Marseille. The main facilities of Airbus Helicopters are at its headquarters in Marignane, France and in Donauwörth, Germany, with additional production plants in Brazil (Itajubá,MG), Australia, Spain and the United States. The company was renamed Airbus Helicopters on 2 January 2014., Airbus Group SE is a European multinational aerospace and defence corporation. Headquartered in Leiden, Netherlands, the group consists of the three business divisions Airbus, Airbus Defence and Space, and Airbus Helicopters. The company was originally formed as the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company NV (EADS) on 10 July 2000 by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (DASA), and Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA (CASA). In January 2014, EADS was reorganised as Airbus Group NV, combining the divisions for development and marketing of civil and military aircraft, as well as communications systems, missiles, space rockets, helicopters, satellites, and related systems. On 27 May 2015 the company became the ninth component of Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index to adopt the corporate form of the European Union (EU), becoming a "societas Europaea" (SE; Latin: European company)., Agusta was an Italian helicopter manufacturer. It was based in Samarate, Northern Italy. The company was founded by Count Giovanni Agusta in 1923, who flew his first airplane in 1907. The MV Agusta motorcycle manufacturer began as an offshoot of the Agusta aviation company at the end of the Second World War as a means to save the jobs of employees of the Agusta firm., China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower., Harbin Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. (HAIG), often shortened to Hafei, is an aircraft manufacturing company headquartered in Pingfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang province, China. It was previously called Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation (HAMC) in English., Harbin is the capital and largest city of Heilongjiang province in the northeastern region of the People's Republic of China. Holding sub-provincial administrative status, Harbin has direct jurisdiction over nine metropolitan districts, two county-level cities and seven counties. Harbin is the eighth most populous Chinese city and the most populous city in Northeast China. According to the 2010 census, the built-up area made of seven out of nine urban districts ("all but Shuangcheng and Acheng not urbanized yet") had 5,282,093 inhabitants, while the total population of the sub-provincial city was up to 10,635,971. Harbin serves as a key political, economic, scientific, cultural, and communications hub in Northeast China, as well as an important industrial base of the nation., Subject: airbus helicopters h175, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) 1 (B) abbreviation (C) aircraft (D) airplane (E) airport (F) area (G) aviation (H) base (I) brazil (J) capital (K) census (L) city (M) commune (N) communist party (O) company (P) corporation (Q) country (R) county (S) department (T) district (U) division (V) dragon (W) four (X) group (Y) headquarters (Z) helicopter ([) industrial revolution (\) industry (]) italy (^) jurisdiction (_) list (`) magazine (a) manufacturer (b) manufacturing (c) may (d) metropolitan (e) military aircraft (f) office (g) part (h) people (i) population (j) production (k) province (l) ranking (m) region (n) republic (o) road (p) rotorcraft (q) sovereign state (r) state (s) status (t) territory (u) the city (v) three (w) war (x) wing (y) world war

SOLUTION:
airplane