TASK DEFINITION: Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
PROBLEM: Problem: three 6 faced dice are thrown together. the probability that exactly two dice show the same number on them is
Options: a. 5 / 15, b. 5 / 12, c. 5 / 19, d. 5 / 12, e. 5 / 11

SOLUTION: b

PROBLEM: Problem: after giving a discount of rs. 45 the shopkeeper gets a loss of 10 %, if the cost price is rs. 180. find the markup % ?
Options: a. 0.21, b. 0.2, c. 0.17, d. 0.21, e. 0.15

SOLUTION: e

PROBLEM: Problem: the difference between the value of a number increased by 12.5 % and the value of the original number decreased by 25 % is 30. what is the original number e ?
Options: a. 60, b. 80, c. 40, d. 120, e. 160

SOLUTION:
b