In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.

Example Input: Advances in free radical research show that reactive oxygen and nitrogen oxide species, for example superoxide, nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite, play an important role in the pathogenesis of different viral infections, including dengue virus. The pathogenic mechanism of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is complicated and is not clearly understood. The hallmarks of the dengue disease, the antibody-dependent enhancement, the shift from T-helper type 1 (Th1) to Th2 cytokine response and the cytokine tsunami resulting in vascular leakage can now be explained much better with the knowledge gained about NO and peroxynitrite. This paper makes an effort to present a synthesis of the current opinions to explain the pathogenesis of DHF/shock syndrome with NO on centre stage.
Example Output: Nitric oxide in dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever: necessity or nuisance?

Example Input: The worldwide prevalence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and the shortage of efficient vaccines and novel therapeutic strategies against HSV are widely global concerns. The abundance on the virion and the major stimulus for the virus-neutralizing antibodies makes gD a predominant candidate for cure of HSV infection. In this study, we generated a monoclonal antibody (mAb), termed m27f, targeting to glycoprotein D (gD) of HSV-2, which also has cross-reactivity against HSV-1 gD. It has a high level of neutralizing activity against both HSV-1 and HSV-2, and binds to a highly conserved region (residues 292-297) within the pro-fusion domain of gD. It can effectively block HSV cell-to-cell spread in vitro. The pre-or post-attachment neutralization assay and syncytium formation inhibition assay revealed that m27f neutralizes HSV at the post-binding stage. Moreover, therapeutic administration of m27f completely prevented infection-related mortality of mice challenged with a lethal dose of HSV-2. Our newly identified epitope for the neutralizing antibody would facilitate studies of gD-based HSV entry or vaccine design, and m27f itself demonstrated a high potential for adaptation as a protective or therapeutic drug against HSV.
Example Output: A novel glycoprotein D-specific monoclonal antibody neutralizes herpes simplex virus

Example Input: Norovirus infection constitutes the primary cause of acute viral gastroenteritis. There are currently no vaccines or norovirus-specific antiviral therapeutics available for the management of norovirus infection. Norovirus 3C-like protease is essential for viral replication, consequently, inhibition of this enzyme is a fruitful avenue of investigation that may lead to the emergence of anti-norovirus therapeutics. We describe herein the optimization of dipeptidyl inhibitors of norovirus 3C-like protease using iterative SAR, X-ray crystallographic, and enzyme and cell-based studies. We also demonstrate herein in vivo efficacy of an inhibitor using the murine model of norovirus infection. . Accession Codes. The coordinates and structure factors for norovirus 3CL protease in complex with inhibitors have been deposited to the Protein Databank with the accession codes NVpro:17 (4XBB), NVPro:44-h (4XBC) and NVPro:44-o (4XBD). We initially focused on the design of peptidyl transition state inhibitors of NV 3CLpro that incorporate in their structure a recognition element (a peptidyl fragment) that is congruent with the known substrate specificity of the enzyme (vide supra) and a warhead (aldehyde or α-ketoamide), latent warhead (bisulfite adduct) or transition state mimic (α- Kankanamalage et al. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against NV 3CLpro, as well as their anti-norovirus activity in a cell-based replicon system, as previously Kankanamalage et al. In order to evaluate the specific interactions between the enzyme and the αhydroxyphosphonate inhibitors, inhibitor 17 was incubated with NV 3CLpro in Tris buffer, pH 8.0. Surprisingly, the enzyme-inhibitor complex formed corresponded to the complex formed between aldehyde 16 and 3CL protease. The formation of this complex indicates initial non-enzymatic (buffer)-or enzyme-catalyzed conversion of α-hydroxyphosphonate 17 to the corresponding aldehyde 16, followed by the formation of a tetrahedral adduct with the active site cysteine (Cys139). Studies aimed at ascertaining the validity of this hypothesis are in progress. The ensemble of hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions Kankanamalage et al. 
Example Output:
Structure-Guided Design and Optimization of Dipeptidyl Inhibitors of Norovirus 3CL Protease. Structure-Activity Relationships and Biochemical, X-ray Crystallographic, Cell- Based, and In Vivo Studies