In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: the profit earned by selling an article for $ 832 is equal to the loss incurred when the same article is sold for $ 448 . what should be the sale price for making 35 % profit ? 
Options: a ) $ 480 , b ) $ 450 , c ) $ 960 , d ) $ 864 , e ) $ 660
[A]: d


[Q]: Problem: in an acoustics class , 120 students are male and 100 students are female . 25 % of the male students and 20 % of the female students are engineering students . 20 % of the male engineering students and 25 % of the female engineering students passed the final exam . what percentage of engineering students passed the exam ? 
Options: a ) 5 % , b ) 10 % , c ) 16 % , d ) 22 % , e ) none of these
[A]: d


[Q]: Problem: each light bulb at a hotel is either incandescent or fluorescent . at a certain moment , forty percent of the incandescent bulbs are switched on , and eighty percent of the fluorescent bulbs are switched on . if 70 percent of all the bulbs are switched on at this moment , what percent of the bulbs that are switched on are incandescent ? 
Options: a ) 10 % , b ) 14 % , c ) 18 % , d ) 22 % , e ) 26 %
[A]:
b