You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

Ex Input:
A geologist finds a layer of shale near the surface from a certain time period. Nearby, the geologist finds the same layer of shale, but it is deeper underground than the first layer. What might have caused the difference in the depth of the shale layer?  
 (A) a meteorite (B) a fault (C) ancient fossils (D) animal life

Ex Output:
B


Ex Input:
Which statement best describes how birth and death rates compare in a population at carrying capacity?  
 (A) The birth rate is greater than the death rate. (B) The birth rate is less than the death rate. (C) The birth rate is equal to the death rate. (D) The birth rate and the death rate are zero.

Ex Output:
C


Ex Input:
Which is an example of water condensing?  
 (A) A puddle disappearing on a hot summer afternoon (B) Sweat forming on your forehead after you do a lot of exercise (C) Ice cubes melting when you put them out in the sun (D) Dew forming on plants during a cold night

Ex Output:

D