In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.

Input: Consider Input: For each task, the training data that was made available by the organizers is used, which is a selection of tweets with for each tweet a label describing the intensity of the emotion or sentiment BIBREF1 .  Since the present study focuses on Spanish tweets, all tweets from the English datasets were translated into Spanish. This new set of “Spanish” data was then added to our original training set. Again, the machine translation platform Apertium BIBREF5 was used for the translation of the datasets. 
 Question: What dataset did they use?

Output: Abstractive


Input: Consider Input: Here we describe the components of our probabilistic model of question generation.  The details of optimization are as follows. First, a large set of 150,000 questions is sampled in order to approximate the gradient at each step via importance sampling. Second, to run the procedure for a given model and training set, we ran 100,000 iterations of gradient ascent at a learning rate of 0.1. 
 Question: Is it a neural model? How is it trained?

Output: Abstractive


Input: Consider Input: This decoding approach closely follows Algorithm SECREF7 , but along with soft back pointers, we also compute hard back pointers at each time step. After computing all the relevant quantities like model score, loss etc., we follow the hard backpointers to obtain the best sequence INLINEFORM0 . 
 Question: Do they compare partially complete sequences (created during steps of beam search) to gold/target sequences?


Output: Yes-no