instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
we therefore overrule leonard and palmer.
answer:
overruling


question:
however, in a footnote, the district court certified conflict with the third district's decision in gevertz, stating that "[t]o the extent thatgevertz . . . holds that the contract rate of interest is applicable to both prejudgment and post-judgment interest rates, with respect, we believe that gevertz is wrongly decided.
answer:
overruling


question:
first, the plaintiff must establish ""a prima facie case of retaliation.""
answer:

non-overruling