In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: by selling an article at rs . 600 , a shopkeeper makes a profit of 25 % . at what price should he sell the article so as to make a loss of 25 % ? 
Options: a ) s . 360 , b ) s . 480 , c ) s . 500 , d ) s . 450 , e ) s . 550
a

Problem: on a certain transatlantic crossing , 20 percent of a ship ' s passengers held round - trip tickets and also took their cars abroad the ship . if 50 percent of the passengers with round - trip tickets did not take their cars abroad the ship , what percent of the ship ' s passengers held round - trip tickets ? 
Options: a ) 33.3 % , b ) 40 % , c ) 50 % , d ) 60 % , e ) 66.6 %
b

Problem: a customer went to a shop and paid a total of $ 40 , out of which 90 cents was for sales tax on taxable purchases . if the tax rate was 6 % , then what was the cost of the tax free items ? 
Options: a ) $ 22.70 , b ) $ 23.20 , c ) $ 24.10 , d ) $ 25.50 , e ) $ 26.90

c