In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

The boy pushed his sister.
His sister tattled on him.
effect

The man defied the authorities of the church.
He was excommunicated from the church.
effect

The customer came into the boutique.
The window display caught her eye.

cause