From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

Given Relationship: 'join', Sentence: 'Turkey 's effort to join the European Union has already been an up and down affair .'
join

Given Relationship: 'be city in', Sentence: 'Gardner is a city in Johnson County , Kansas , USA....'
city

Given Relationship: 'be speak in', Sentence: 'Yellow Pages and TPI are very stron in South America and in the spanish speaking market in general .'

speaking