In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

the contrary conclusion of some lower courts rests on the following logic: the term "information" in subparagraph (b) must be read in tandem with the term "information" in sub-paragraph (a), and the term "information" in subparagraph (a) refers to the information on which the publicly disclosed allegations are based.
overruling

to the extent that the court of appeals held in hart v. state, 319 ga.app. 749, 738 s.e.2d 331 (2013), that a paraprofessional is a "teacher" for purposes of ocga  16-6-5.1
overruling

by agreeing with labonte, we implicitly overruled that portion of r.w. roberts that cited approvingly the new york case of arcata graphics corp. v. silin, 59 a.d.2d 1007 (1977), which held an arbitration provision void for lack of mutuality of obligation.

overruling