In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.

[EX Q]: 他还接替P·奇丹巴拉姆担任联邦财政部长。
[EX A]: He also serves as the Union Minister for Finance, succeeding P. Chidambaram.

[EX Q]: 从威斯敏斯特教堂到苏格兰场的维多利亚大街已经被封闭，救援人员和警察正在调查这一事件。
[EX A]: Victoria Street has been shutdown from Westminster Abbey to Scotland Yard while rescuers and police investigate the incident.

[EX Q]: ：（e）孩子与日本社会的紧密关系无法通过父母是否合法结婚来立即衡量。
[EX A]:
:(e) the child's tight connection with Japan's society can not be measured instantly by whether the parents have got legally married.