In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Input: Consider Input:  14 a trial court's sentencing decision is reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard.

Output: non-overruling


Input: Consider Input: thus, we disapprove of the reasoning of bates, which was followed in owens and soriano, and we approve judge sharp's dissent in owens.

Output: overruling


Input: Consider Input: we overrule any suggestion in beam that there may be an inevitable constitutional barrier to the use of dual juries in capital cases, experimentally or otherwise.


Output: overruling