Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.

Problem: a mixture of 70 litres of milk and water contains 10 % water. how many litres of water should be added to the mixture so that the mixture contains 12 1 / 2 % water ?
Options: a. 2, b. 8, c. 6, d. 3, e. 4
a

Problem: by selling 15 pencils for a rupee a man loses 20 %. how many for a rupee should he sell in order to gain 20 % ?
Options: a. 8, b. 7, c. 6, d. 4, e. 10
e

Problem: a number when divided by 5, gives 45 as quotient and 0 as remainder. what will be the remainder when dividing the same number by 10
Options: a. a. 5, b. b. 3, c. c. 4, d. d. 6, e. e. 7

a