TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
PROBLEM: 承認しないという決定は、FDAの合同諮問委員会とその審査担当者からの助言に反していて、決定した過程についてGAOに調査されることになった。

SOLUTION: The decision to not approve went against the advice given by the FDA's Joint Advisory Committee and its Review staff and led to a GAO investigation into the decision making process.

PROBLEM: 1988年9月に雇用機会均等委員会は、ニューエイジコースは法第7編に従って取り扱われるべきだという政策指針の通知を発表した。

SOLUTION: In September 1988, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission issued a policy-guidance notice which stated that New Age courses should be handled under Title VII of the Act.

PROBLEM: 中国は、100万人以上の囚人が収監されている世界でも有数の刑務所数を所有しており、ロシアに似ている。

SOLUTION:
China has one of the world's largest prison systems with over 1 million prisoners, similar to Russia.