In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: sonika bought a v . c . r . at the list price of 18,900 . if the rate of sales tax was 8 % , find the amount she had to pay for purchasing the v . c . r . 
Options: a ) 20,412 , b ) 19,780 , c ) 19,680 , d ) 19,380 , e ) none of these
[EX A]: a

[EX Q]: Problem: 40 is subtracted from 70 % of a number , the result is 30 . find the number ? 
Options: a ) 150 , b ) 997 , c ) 266 , d ) 288 , e ) 100
[EX A]: e

[EX Q]: Problem: a particular library has 75 books in a special collection , all of which were in the library at the beginning of the month . these book are occasionally loaned out through an inter - library program . if , by the end of the month , 80 percent of books that were loaned out are returned and there are 65 books in the special collection at that time , how many books of the special collection were loaned out during that month ? 
Options: a ) 20 , b ) 30 , c ) 35 , d ) 40 , e ) 50
[EX A]:
e