In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: a producer of tea blends two varieties of tea from two tea gardens one costing rs 18 per kg and another rs 20 per kg in the ratio 5 : 3 . if he sells the blended variety at rs 23 per kg , then his gain percent is 
Options: a ) 12 % , b ) 23 % , c ) 14 % , d ) 15 % , e ) 16 %
[A]: b


[Q]: Problem: in an acoustics class , 120 students are male and 100 students are female . 25 % of the male students and 20 % of the female students are engineering students . 20 % of the male engineering students and 25 % of the female engineering students passed the final exam . what percentage of engineering students passed the exam ? 
Options: a ) 5 % , b ) 10 % , c ) 16 % , d ) 22 % , e ) none of these
[A]: d


[Q]: Problem: in an election only two candidates contested . a candidate secured 70 % of the valid votes and won by a majority of 176 votes . find the total number of valid votes ? 
Options: a ) 440 , b ) 570 , c ) 480 , d ) 520 , e ) 550
[A]:
a