In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: in the manufacture of a certain product , 8 percent of the units produced are defective and 4 percent of the defective units are shipped for sale . what percent of the units produced are defective units that are shipped for sale ? 
Options: a ) 0.125 % , b ) 0.32 % , c ) 0.8 % , d ) 1.25 % , e ) 2.0 %
[EX A]: b

[EX Q]: Problem: by selling an article at rs . 600 , a shopkeeper makes a profit of 25 % . at what price should he sell the article so as to make a loss of 25 % ? 
Options: a ) s . 360 , b ) s . 480 , c ) s . 500 , d ) s . 450 , e ) s . 550
[EX A]: a

[EX Q]: Problem: a jar full of whisky contains 40 % alcohol . a part of this whisky is replaced by another containg 19 % alcohol and now the percentage of alcohol was found to be 26 % . what quantity of whisky is replaced ? 
Options: a ) 1 / 3 , b ) 2 / 3 , c ) 2 / 5 , d ) 3 / 5 , e ) 4 / 5
[EX A]:
b