instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). 
question:
emergence and eventual evolution of a plethora of infectious pathogens.
answer:
background


question:
Relevant research is reviewed , and policy options are discussed.
answer:
finding


question:
ATA binds to the essential Cys403 and Arg409 residues in the active site and has a stronger binding affinity than the natural substrate ( pTyr ).
answer:

finding