TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
PROBLEM: Context: Species richness is the number of different species represented in an ecological community, landscape or region. Species richness is simply a count of species, and it does not take into account the abundances of the species or their relative abundance distributions. Species diversity takes into account both species richness and species evenness., Sufflamen bursa , also known as the Bursa , Scythe or Boomerang Triggerfish , is a Triggerfish from the Indo - Pacific . It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade . It grows to a size of 25 cm in length . `` Scythe '' markings on the tail of the triggerfish contain pigments which may change hue from light yellow to dark brown depending on mood of the fish ., Triggerfishes are about 40 species of often brightly colored fish of the family Balistidae. Often marked by lines and spots, they inhabit tropical and subtropical oceans throughout the world, with the greatest species richness in the Indo-Pacific. Most are found in relatively shallow, coastal habitats, especially at coral reefs, but a few, such as the aptly named oceanic triggerfish ("Canthidermis maculata"), are pelagic. While several species from this family are popular in the marine aquarium trade, they are often notoriously ill-tempered., Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems held together by calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals. Coral reefs are built by colonies of tiny animals found in marine waters that contain few nutrients. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, which in turn consist of polyps that cluster in groups. The polyps belong to a group of animals known as Cnidaria, which also includes sea anemones and jellyfish. Unlike sea anemones, corals secrete hard carbonate exoskeletons which support and protect the coral polyps. Most reefs grow best in warm, shallow, clear, sunny and agitated waters., Subject: sufflamen bursa, Relation: taxon_rank, Options: (A) group (B) species

SOLUTION: species

PROBLEM: Context: Razadarit ( Burmese :  ( jàzad ) ; Thai :  , rtgs : Rachathirat ; Sanskrit :  Rjdhirja `` King of Kings '' ; 1368 -- 1421 ) was the ninth king of the Hanthawaddy Pegu Kingdom in Burma from 1384 to 1421 . Considered one of the greatest kings in Burmese history , he successfully reunified all three Mon - speaking regions of southern Burma ( Myanmar ) , and fended off major assaults by the Burmese - speaking northern Kingdom of Ava ( Inwa ) in the Forty Years ' War ( 1385 -- 1424 ) . When Razadarit became the ruler of Hanthawaddy in 1384 , the 16 - year - old boy - king held just the Pegu ( Bago ) province while the other two major Mon - speaking regions of the Irrawaddy delta and Martaban ( Mottama ) were in open rebellion . By his sheer will and military leadership , he defeated Ava 's first wave of invasions in the 1380s , and by 1390 , was able to reunify all three Mon regions . During the second half of the Forty Years ' War , he met Minkhaung I of Ava and his son Minyekyawswa head - on in Lower Burma , Upper Burma , and Arakan . Razadarit is remembered as a complex figure : a brave military commander , who defeated Minkhaung I in single combat , and kept the kingdom independent ; an able administrator who organized the kingdom ; and a ruthless paranoid figure , who drove his first love Talamidaw to commit suicide , and ordered the execution of their innocent son Bawlawkyantaw . The king died of injuries received in hunting a wild elephant in 1421 at age 53 . He left a strong , independent kingdom for the Mon people that would prosper for another 118 years . Three of his offspring later became rulers of Hanthawaddy . His daughter Shin Sawbu was the first and only female regent , and one of the most enlightened rulers in Burmese history . The story of Razadarit 's reign is recorded in a classic epic that exists in Mon , Burmese and Thai language forms . Razadarit 's struggles against Minkhaung I and Minyekyawswa are retold as classic stories of legend in Burmese popular culture ., The Kingdom of Pagan (, lit. "Pagan Period"; also commonly known as the Pagan Dynasty and the Pagan Empire) was the first kingdom to unify the regions that would later constitute modern-day Burma (Myanmar). Pagan's 250-year rule over the Irrawaddy valley and its periphery laid the foundation for the ascent of Burmese language and culture, the spread of Burman ethnicity in Upper Burma, and the growth of Theravada Buddhism in Burma and in mainland Southeast Asia., The Ava Kingdom was the dominant kingdom that ruled upper Burma (Myanmar) from 1364 to 1555. Founded in 1364, the kingdom was the successor state to the petty kingdoms of Myinsaing, Pinya and Sagaing that had ruled central Burma since the collapse of the Pagan Kingdom in the late 13th century., Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in South East Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. About one third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 5,876 km (3,651 miles), forms an uninterrupted coastline of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon)., Subject: razadarit, Relation: religion, Options: (A) india (B) theravada

SOLUTION: theravada

PROBLEM: Context: Martial arts film is a film genre. A subgenre of the action film, martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters. They are usually the films' primary appeal and entertainment value, and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development. Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights. Martial arts films commonly include other types of action, such as hand-to-hand combats, stuntwork, chases, and gunfights., Donald G. Jackson (April 24, 1943  October 20, 2003) was an American filmmaker who is often referred to in the media as the Ed Wood of the video age. This delination was given due to the bizarre nature, content, and lack of defined storyline prevalent in his film and because virtually all of his films were harshly criticized by film critics., Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practices, which are practiced for a number of reasons: as self-defense, military and law enforcement applications, mental and spiritual development; as well as entertainment and the preservation of a nation's intangible cultural heritage., Self-defense (self-defence in many varieties of English) is a countermeasure that involves defending the health and well-being of oneself from harm. The use of the right of self-defense as a legal justification for the use of force in times of danger is available in many jurisdictions, but the interpretation varies widely., The Roller Blade Seven is a 1991 cult martial arts film directed by Donald G. Jackson and starring Scott Shaw., Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art., The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven is a 1992 martial arts cult film that was directed by Donald G. Jackson, and was produced by and stars Scott Shaw., Law enforcement is any system by which some members of society act in an organized manner to enforce the law by discovering, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules and norms governing that society. Although the term may encompass entities such as courts and prisons, it is most frequently applied to those who directly engage in patrols or surveillance to dissuade and discover criminal activity, and those who investigate crimes and apprehend offenders, a task typically carried out by the police or another law enforcement agency. Furthermore, although law enforcement may be most concerned with the prevention and punishment of crimes, organizations exist to discourage a wide variety of non-criminal violations of rules and norms, effected through the imposition of less severe consequences., The Return of the Roller Blade Seven is a martial arts based film , released in 1993 . The film is the second of two sequels to the film The Roller Blade Seven . The first sequel , The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven , was released in 1992 . The film features much of the cast from the first film ; including Scott Shaw , Joe Estevez , Don Stroud , Karen Black , Frank Stallone , and Jill Kelly . The Return of the Roller Blade Seven was directed by Donald G. Jackson . It was produced and edited by Scott Shaw . This film picks up where The Roller Blade Seven leaves off . It follows the further adventures of the lead character , Hawk Goodman , played by Shaw . As was the case of the first two films associated with this project , this film is based on the spiritual redemption of its lead characters . This movie was filmed in visually striking locations . It is filled with abstract dialogue and has a non-linear storyline . The Return of the Roller Blade Seven was created in the distinct style of filmmaking known as Zen Filmmaking . This style of filmmaking was created by Scott Shaw and Donald G. Jackson . In this style of filmmaking no scripts are used ., Combat or fight is a purposeful violent conflict meant to weaken, establish dominance over, or kill the opposition, or to drive the opposition away from a location where it is not wanted or needed., Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is promoted by UNESCO as a counterpart to the World Heritage focusing mainly on intangible aspects of culture. In 2001, UNESCO made a survey among States and NGOs to try to agree on a definition, and the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage was drafted in 2003 for its protection and promotion., A cult film, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following. Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase, an elaborate subculture that engage in repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation. Inclusive definitions allow for major studio productions, especially box office bombs, while exclusive definitions focus more on obscure, transgressive films shunned by the mainstream. The difficulty in defining the term and subjectivity of what qualifies as a cult film mirror classificatory disputes about art. The term "cult film" itself was first used in the 1970s to describe the culture that surrounded underground films and midnight movies, though "cult" was in common use in film analysis for decades prior to that., Subject: return of the roller blade seven, Relation: genre, Options: (A) art (B) combat (C) criticism (D) cult (E) culture (F) dialogue (G) health (H) law (I) legend (J) martial arts (K) martial arts film (L) military (M) skill (N) society (O) study (P) video

SOLUTION:
martial arts film