TASK DEFINITION: Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
PROBLEM: Problem: if the average ( arithmetic mean ) of a and b is 45 and the average of b and c is 80, what is the value of c − a ?
Options: a. 25, b. 60, c. 90, d. 140, e. it can not be determined from the information given.

SOLUTION: b

PROBLEM: Problem: when positive integer n is divided by 3, the remainder is 1. when n is divided by 7, the remainder is 5. what is the smallest positive integer k such that k + n is a multiple of 21 ?
Options: a. 2, b. 4, c. 6, d. 8, e. 10

SOLUTION: a

PROBLEM: Problem: what number must be added to 6, 16 and 8 to get an average of 13 ?
Options: a. 23, b. 22, c. 44, d. 33, e. 55

SOLUTION:
b