In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: by selling 16 pens for a rupee a woman loses 5 % . how many for a rupee should he sell in order to gain 18 % ? 
Options: a ) 12 , b ) 14 , c ) 45 , d ) 13 , e ) 65
[EX A]: d

[EX Q]: Problem: the salaries of a and b together amount to $ 6000 . a spends 95 % of his salary and b , 85 % of his . if now , their savings are the same , what is a ' s salary ? 
Options: a ) $ 1000 , b ) $ 1250 , c ) $ 2500 , d ) $ 4500 , e ) $ 5200
[EX A]: d

[EX Q]: Problem: a candidate got 40 % of the votes polled and he lost to his rival by 5000 votes . how many votes were cast ? 
Options: a ) 25000 , b ) 2028 , c ) 2775 , d ) 5496 , e ) 6851
[EX A]:
a