Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

[Q]: "The conventional approach to developing flu vaccines today is one in which we perform surveillance worldwide " said David Topham  director of the New York Influenza Center of Excellence and professor of microbiology and immunology at the University of Rochester in New York.
"We collect the viruses that are circulating in people " said  Topham  who was not involved in the new study . Those viruses then typically are studied in ferrets    he  said.
"We create an antigenic map of each virus and determine how similar or different that is than the (current) vaccine strain  and if it's different enough from the vaccine strain then we select that virus to be in  next year's vaccine " Topham  said. In other words  they make their best guess on what strains will be most likely to spread and cause illness based on surveillance data
On the other hand  the new study suggests "using high-throughput sequencing methods and genetic engineering to rationally design a virus to use as a vaccine "  he  said. "I thought it was a very innovative and comprehensive approach."
The new study acted like "rocket science" compared with the conventional approach used to develop flu vaccines   he  said.
So what does the future hold for flu vaccines and where could this new approach fit in? There has been a shift among researchers around the world to focus on developing universal vaccines   Topham  said.
"These  for influenza  would be vaccines that would last for at least five years and protect against 75% of the viruses that are out there "  he  said. "There are many ways that we might be able to achieve that. This approach that's described in this paper is just one approach."
[A]: Topham


[Q]: There have been âapparent attemptsâ to intimidate reporters working for international outlets who have reported on a state-sponsored campaign against  George Soros   the AP suggests  without citing any evidence to this effect.
The AP describes  Soros  benevolently as a âHungarian-American investor â a âphilanthropistâ and a âHolocaust survivor â while failing to mention the billionaireâs history of destabilizing governments for personal financial gain  funding left-wing campaigns and being convicted of insider trading.
 Soros   the AP alleges  âhas long promoted what  he  calls an âopen societyâ and supports controlled migration.  He  funds a university in Budapest and civic organizations  including some seen as critical of Orban.â
The AP criticizes the OrbÃ¡n governmentâs opposition to  Soros  along with their investigation into  his  attempts to bring  his  tremendous financial influence to bear on Hungaryâs political situation.
[A]: George Soros


[Q]: The respiratory illness can also be deadly -- 43 000 people in the United States die from it each year   Dr. Neil Fishman  an infectious disease specialist and associate professor of medicine at the Hospital for the University of Pennsylvania   told Fox News.
For one type of the virus  called Influenza A  the âclassicâ presentation is a sudden onset   Fishman  said. People may first have a headache âmore in the front of your head or behind your eyes â with other symptoms being a fever of at least 103 degrees  chills  sweats and body aches.
"Generally people should start getting vaccinated now "  Fishman  said  and that they should do so by Halloween to Thanksgiving.
These types of drugs can also be used in less serious cases  according to  Fishman . Other flu remedies include getting lots of rest  following a healthy diet and taking Tylenol or Advil   he  said.
âNone of the homeopathic drugs have really been shown to help influenza â  he  said  noting that you should check with a doctor or a pharmacist to see if ânaturalâ products interfere with other medications.
[A]:
Fishman