In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: thus, we disapprove of the reasoning of bates, which was followed in owens and soriano, and we approve judge sharp's dissent in owens.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: see ante at .
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: to the extent the previous decisions in ex parte talley, brown, ex parte green, roberts, in re williams, harrell, akers, coffer, stucker, sam and edens conflict with the court's decision herein, they are expressly overruled.
[EX A]:
overruling