You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

[Q]: When a hammer strikes a nail, the nail  
 (A) exerts balanced forces that helps it from moving. (B) exerts a force equal to the weight of the hammer. (C) exerts an unbalanced force that changes its velocity. (D) exerts an equal and opposite force back on the hammer.
[A]: D


[Q]: Which of these are scientific classifications for galaxies in the universe?  
 (A) dust, gas, ice (B) small, medium, large (C) spiral, elliptical, irregular (D) red giant, white dwarf, supernova
[A]: C


[Q]: A device that converts light energy into electricity used in many handheld calculators is a  
 (A) battery. (B) photocell. (C) photo generator. (D) photovoltaic cell.
[A]:
D