TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
PROBLEM: Process:  -Carbon dioxide enters the leaves through the stomates by diffusion -Water is transported to the leaves in the xylem -Energy harvested through light reaction is stored by forming ATP -Carbon dioxide and energy from ATP are used to create sugar -Oxygen exits the leaves through the stomata by diffusion -The plant reuses the water or the water exits through the stomata as water vapor.
 Question: What is the effect of Less sunlight is available to the plants on plants are able to store more energy.?

SOLUTION: against

PROBLEM: Process:  -An enzyme in saliva begins to break down carbohydrates -Food is squeezed down the esophagus when you swallow -Acid and enzyme in the stomach break the food down -Releases nutrients -Food then pumped into small intestine -Fluid and enzymes from liver and pancreas pumped into small intestine -Help break food into smallest molecules -Nutrients pass through wall of small intestine -Nutrients absorbed into blood stream -Unused materials passed into large intestine to become fecal matter.
 Question: What is the effect of the queen bee laying more eggs on more saliva amylase.?

SOLUTION: none

PROBLEM: Process:  -Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere -Some is reflected back into space -The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth -Heat radiates from Earth to space -Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere -Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases -This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere -The Earth's temperature rises -
 Question: What is the effect of more heat is radiated on a smaller greenhouse effect.?

SOLUTION:
against