You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

All of the planets in the solar system formed at about the same time from a large cloud of gas and dust. How is Earth different from other planets in the solar system?  
 (A) Earth has no natural satellites. (B) Earth's atmosphere is composed of gases. (C) Water is found in all three phases on Earth. (D) Volcanoes release liquid rock onto Earth's surface.
C

Which of these are scientific classifications for galaxies in the universe?  
 (A) dust, gas, ice (B) small, medium, large (C) spiral, elliptical, irregular (D) red giant, white dwarf, supernova
C

What information is needed to calculate the speed of a car?  
 (A) the road conditions and type of tires (B) the type of engine and the amount of gas used by the engine (C) the car length and distance traveled (D) the distance travel

D