In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

[EX Q]: In this work, a definition of justice as "what is good for the stronger" is given by Thrasymachus. In this work, a story about the killer of King Candaules of Lydia is used to describe how people are just out of necessity. That story in this work tells of the [*] "Ring of Gyges." This work describes chained prisoners who watch shadows pass before them. This work combines ideas about the "divided line" and the sun into its "Allegory of the Cave." For 10 points, name this work that proposes a government ruled by philosopher kings, a dialogue on government by Plato.
[EX A]: Literature

[EX Q]: Its official beginning was the attempted murder and subsequent suicide committed by Mangel Pande, whose unit was disbanded by General Hearshey as a result. Three weeks later, the 3rd Light Cavalry openly refused orders, and fighting soon spread from Meerut, with the greatest violence coming at Cawnpore and the siege of Lucknow. The arrival of reinforcements under Colin Campbell led to its eventual end in 1859. Catalyzed by the use of beef and pork fat in Enfield rifle cartridges, FTP, name this 19th-century rebellion against the British in northern India.
[EX A]: History

[EX Q]: This author was inspired by his mistress Jeanne Duval to write many of his works. This author of The Painter of Modern Life called the addressee a "hypocrite" in his poem "To the Reader." This poet wrote that "your kisses could resuscitate the cadaver of" the title creature in "Vampire." He is not Coleridge, but wrote a poem about seamen hunting the title bird in "The Albatross." This poet used a body part to represent fear in the section "Spleen and Ideal."  For 10 points, name this French poet who wrote the collection The Flowers of Evil.
[EX A]:
Literature