instruction:
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
question:
Mean-field variational inference is a method for approximate Bayesian posterior inference. It approximates a full posterior distribution with a factorized set of distributions by maximizing a lower bound on the marginal likelihood. This requires the ability to integrate a sum of terms in the log joint likelihood using this factorized distribution. Often not all integrals are in closed form, which is typically handled by using a lower bound. We present an alternative algorithm based on stochastic optimization that allows for direct optimization of the variational lower bound. This method uses control variates to reduce the variance of the stochastic search gradient, in which existing lower bounds can play an important role. We demonstrate the approach on two non-conjugate models: logistic regression and an approximation to the HDP.
answer:
Variational Bayesian Inference with Stochastic Search


question:
We study the helpful product reviews identification problem in this paper. We observe that the evidence-conclusion discourse relations, also known as arguments, often appear in product reviews, and we hypothesise that some argumentbased features, e.g. the percentage of argumentative sentences, the evidencesconclusions ratios, are good indicators of helpful reviews. To validate this hypothesis, we manually annotate arguments in 110 hotel reviews, and investigate the effectiveness of several combinations of argument-based features. Experiments suggest that, when being used together with the argument-based features, the state-of-the-art baseline features can enjoy a performance boost (in terms of F1) of 11.01% in average.
answer:
Using Argument-based Features to Predict and Analyse Review Helpfulness


question:
Delay discounting, a behavioral measure of impulsivity, is often used to quantify the human tendency to choose a smaller, sooner reward (e.g., $1 today) over a larger, later reward ($2 tomorrow). Delay discounting and its relation to human decision making is a hot topic in economics and behavior science since pitting the demands of long-term goals against short term desires is among the most difficult tasks in human decision making [Hirsh et al., 2008]. Previously, small-scale studies based on questionnaires were used to analyze an individual’s delay discounting rate (DDR) and his/her realworld behavior (e.g., substance abuse) [Kirby et al., 1999]. In this research, we employ large-scale social media analytics to study DDR and its relation to people’s social media behavior (e.g., Facebook Likes). We also build computational models to automatically infer DDR from Social Media Likes. Our investigation has revealed interesting results.
answer:

$1 Today or $2 Tomorrow? The Answer is in Your Facebook Likes