In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

but where a state statute criminalizes more conduct than the removable offense, it is overbroad and does not categorically make the offender removable.
non-overruling

all other amendments require the court's permission or a stipulation of the parties.
non-overruling

""the plaintiff in a rear-end accident case must prove specific acts of negligence on the part of the following driver.""

non-overruling