In this task your given two statements in Indonesian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

[EX Q]: Si sandera menyerahkan diri ke mandat penculik mereka.
Penculik mengancam akan melukai sandera itu.
[EX A]: cause

[EX Q]: Salju menghalangi jalanan masuk.
Saya menyekop salju itu untuk bersihkan jalan.
[EX A]: effect

[EX Q]: Kartu kredit milik pengusaha itu ditolak.
Dia bayar dengan uang cash.
[EX A]:
effect