In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: ""a district court may, however, permit discovery in a habeas proceeding if the 'petitioner presents specific allegations showing reason to believe that the facts, if fully developed, may lead the district court to believe that federal habeas relief is appropriate.'""
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: appellant argues the alleged charge error ""at least in theory"" could have allowed the jury to convict him for brandishing a hammer.
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: to arrive at a solution to their perceived problem, the majority casually overrules bain v. state, 677 s.w.2d 51 (tex.cr.app. 1984), and dodson v. state, 646 s.w.2d 177 (tex.cr.app. 1980), simply on the mere pretext that the instant arrest was illegal.
[EX A]:
overruling