Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

Example Input: Smoke rises after an air strike during fighting between members of the Syrian Democratic Forces and Islamic State militants in Raqqa  Syria  August 15  2017. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra/File Photo
In the end  IS suffered its most decisive defeat and watched their self-proclaimed caliphate evaporate in Iraq  then in Syria as Kurdish-led forces retook Raqqa  ISâs urban stronghold there.
The battle for  Raqqa  which became  ISâs operational base in Syria  had a different feel to it as U.S.-backed Kurds and Arabs in the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) tightened their siege.
In the weeks before  Raqqaâs  fall in October  young female SDF fighters faced off against hardened militants and suffered losses. But that did not curb their enthusiasm and some said they would eventually like to join Kurdish PKK militants in Turkey and help advance their 33-year-old insurgency there.
After ISâs defeat in Raqqa   Raqqa residents  formed a council to run the city but  they  had no budget when it was first set up  just residents streaming into  their  tin  run-down headquarters demanding everything from instant jobs to getting  their  damaged farmland back.
The Kurdish groups who led the fight against Islamic State in its former capital  Raqqa  must now navigate a complex peace to avoid ethnic tension with the cityâs Arab majority and to secure critical U.S. aid.
So  life for  Raqqa âs victors will remain fraught with risk.
Example Output: The Battle against Islamic State

Example Input: Paddockâs girlfriend   Marilou Danley   plays a central role in the court documents.  Danley  has denied knowing anything about Paddockâs plans.  She  was out of the country when the attack happened  and  Danley  said after the shooting that  she  was in the Philippines at the time because Paddock had bought  her  a ticket to visit family.
 Danley  spoke with FBI agents after returning to the United States.  She  âcorroborated much of what had been previously deduced by investigators â an agent wrote in one filing  and remained âadamantâ  she  was unaware of Paddockâs intentions.
The FBI affidavit states that when investigators took a DNA sample from  Danley   â she  spontaneously stated that  her  fingerprints would likely be found on Paddockâs ammunition because  she  occasionally participated in loading magazines.â
The FBI document  filed six days after the shooting  says authorities had no evidence suggesting  Danley  had any criminal involvement in the massacre. But it notes that while investigators had not found âany conclusive evidenceâ that  she  helped Paddock  knew about his plans in advance or lied to law enforcement  that remained âthe subject of intensive review.â
In  her  statement after the shooting   Danley  said that  she  had assumed Paddock was breaking up with  her   continuing that it ânever occurred to me in any way whatsoever that he was planning violence against anyone.â
Example Output: Las Vegas gunman methodically sought to âthwartâ investigation of massacre FBI says

Example Input: Jackie â The Joke Manâ Martling  settles a few scores with  his  former employer Howard Stern in  his  upcoming memoir âBow to Stern.â The 69-year-old comedian recounts the excruciatingly drawn out negotiations over  his  contract at the end of 2000.
Martling admits that  he  was drinking heavily and knew that  he  wouldn't be able to quit alcohol if  he  stayed on the show. Also  his  marriage to wife Nancy was falling apart and the idea of announcing it on air was horrifying.
The Long Island native says that  he  was earning just shy of $578 000 and decided to ask for an average of $1 million over five years. K-Rock's general manager Tom Chiusano offered $611 000 and finally bumped it up to $650 000 although he admits he would have settled for $800 000.
The King of All Media  Howard Stern  had fun with  Jackie Martling . (Elsa/Getty Images)
 Martling  complains that Stern theatrically complained  âWhereâs Jackieâ that morning knowing full well that he wouldnât be in. That night they spoke on the phone but  Martling  writes: âI could tell as I spoke to him that his relatively new girlfriend was sitting there  because he was acting somewhat âon â and posing a bit. We weren't on the same wavelength.â
The crude comic admits that initially it was very difficult not being on the show and at least twice tried to accept the station's offer and return.  Martling  says  he  even wrote a heartfelt note after 9/11 telling  his  old boss that  he  thought the tragedy would be a perfect opportunity for  him  to return to the airwaves and bring some levity to listeners  but  he  was rebuffed.
Tellingly there are no photos of Stern or Robin Quivers in the book although there are photos of show members Gary Dell'Abate and Fred Norris. Troubled comedian Artie Lange who took over for  Martling  wrote the bookâs foreword.
 Martling 's book hits shelves on Tuesday.
Example Output:
Jackie Martling opens up on his split from Howard Stern