In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Prison Judgment Relief Act of 
1995''.

SEC. 2. APPROPRIATE REMEDIES FOR PRISON CONDITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3626 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 3626. Appropriate remedies with respect to prison conditions
    ``(a) Requirements for Relief.--
            ``(1) Limitations on prospective relief.--The court shall 
        not grant or approve any prospective relief unless the court 
        finds that there is a violation of a Federal right and that 
        such relief is narrowly drawn and the least intrusive means to 
        remedy the violation of the Federal right. In determining the 
        intrusiveness of the relief, the court shall give substantial 
        weight to any adverse impact on public safety or the operation 
        of a criminal justice system caused by the relief.
            ``(2) Prison population reduction relief.--In any civil 
        action with respect to prison conditions, the court shall not 
        grant or approve any relief whose purpose or effect is to 
        reduce or limit the prison population, unless the plaintiff 
        proves that crowding is the primary cause of the deprivation of 
        the Federal right and no other relief will remedy that 
        deprivation.
    ``(b) Termination of Relief.--
            ``(1) Automatic termination of prospective relief after 4-
        year period.--In any civil action with respect to prison 
        conditions, any prospective relief shall automatically 
        terminate 4 years after the later of--
                    ``(A) the date of entry of the final judgment in 
                which the court found the violation of a Federal right 
                that was the basis for the relief; or
                    ``(B) in the case of a final judgment entered more 
                than 4 years before the date of the enactment of the 
                Prison Judgment Relief Act of 1995, 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of such Act.
            ``(2) Immediate termination of prospective relief.--In any 
        civil action with respect to prison conditions, a defendant or 
        intervenor shall be entitled to the immediate termination of 
        any prospective relief, if that relief was approved or granted 
        in the absence of a finding by the court that prison conditions 
        violated a Federal right.
    ``(c) Procedure for Motions Affecting Prospective Relief.--The 
court shall promptly rule on any motion to modify or terminate 
prospective relief in a civil action with respect to prison conditions.
    ``(d) Standing.--Any Federal, State, or local official or unit of 
government--
            ``(1) whose jurisdiction or function includes the 
        prosecution or custody of persons in a prison subject to; or
            ``(2) who otherwise is or may be affected by;
any relief whose purpose or effect is to reduce or limit the prison 
population shall have standing to oppose the imposition or continuation 
in effect of that relief and may intervene in any proceeding relating 
to that relief. Standing shall be liberally conferred under this 
subsection so as to effectuate the remedial purposes of this section.
    ``(e) Special Masters.--In any civil action in a Federal court with 
respect to prison conditions, any special master or monitor shall be a 
United States magistrate and shall make proposed findings on the record 
on complicated factual issues submitted to that special master or 
monitor by the court, but shall have no other function. The parties may 
not by consent extend the function of a special master beyond that 
permitted under this subsection.
    ``(f) Attorney's Fees.--No attorney's fee under section 722 of the 
Revised Statutes of the United States (42 U.S.C. 1988) may be granted 
to a plaintiff in a civil action with respect to prison conditions 
except to the extent such fee is--
            ``(1) directly and reasonably incurred in proving an actual 
        violation of the plaintiff's Federal rights; and
            ``(2) proportionally related to the extent the plaintiff 
        obtains court ordered relief for that violation.''.
    ``(g) Definitions.--As used in this section--
            ``(1) the term `prison' means any Federal, State, or local 
        facility that incarcerates or detains juveniles or adults 
        accused of, convicted of, sentenced for, or adjudicated 
        delinquent for, violations of criminal law;
            ``(2) the term `relief' means all relief in any form which 
        may be granted or approved by the court, and includes consent 
        decrees and settlement agreements (except a settlement 
        agreement the breech of which is not subject to any court 
        proceeding which such agreement settled); and
            ``(3) the term `prospective relief' means all relief other 
        than compensatory monetary damages.''
    (b) Application of Amendment.--Section 3626 of title 18, United 
States Code, as amended by this section, shall apply with respect to 
all relief (as defined in such section) whether such relief was 
originally granted or approved before, on, or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to section 3526 in the 
table of sections at the beginning of subchapter C of chapter 229 of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``crowding'' and 
inserting ``conditions''.

Ex Output:
Prison Judgment Relief Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit the court from granting or approving prospective relief with respect to prison conditions unless it finds that there is a violation of a Federal right and that such relief is narrowly drawn and the least intrusive means to remedy the violation of such right. Directs the court, in determining the intrusiveness of the relief, to give substantial weight to any adverse impact on public safety or the operation of a criminal justice system. 
Prohibits the court, in any civil action with respect to such conditions, from granting or approving relief to reduce or limit the prison population, unless the plaintiff proves that crowding is the primary cause of the deprivation of the Federal right and no other relief will remedy that deprivation. 
Specifies that any prospective relief in such an action shall automatically terminate four years after the later of:  (1) the date of entry of the final judgment in which the court found the violation of a Federal right; or (2) 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.  Entitles a defendant or intervenor to immediate termination of prospective relief that was approved or granted in the absence of a finding by the court that such conditions violated a Federal right. 
Requires the court to promptly rule on any motion to modify or terminate prospective relief in a civil action with respect to prison conditions. 
Sets forth provisions regarding:  (1) standing (Federal, State, or local officials shall have standing under specified circumstances to oppose the imposition or continuation of relief and to intervene in proceedings relating to that relief); (2) special masters; and (3) limits on attorney's fees.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Prevention of Escapement of 
Genetically Altered Salmon in the United States Act''.

SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF GENETICALLY ALTERED SALMON.

    (a) Prohibition.--It shall be unlawful for a person--
            (1) to ship, transport, offer for sale, sell, or purchase a 
        covered fish, or a product containing covered fish, in 
        interstate or foreign commerce;
            (2) to have custody, control, or possession of, with the 
        intent to ship, transport, offer for sale, sell, or purchase a 
        covered fish, or a product containing covered fish, in 
        interstate commerce;
            (3) to engage in net-pen aquaculture of covered fish;
            (4) to release a covered fish into a natural environment; 
        or
            (5) to have custody, control, or possession of a covered 
        fish with the intent to release it into a natural environment.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to a fish, fish 
part, or product--
            (1) under confined use, or intended for confined use, for 
        scientific research;
            (2) collected for the purpose of enforcing this Act; or
            (3) if the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and 
        Atmosphere, in consultation with the Director of the United 
        States Fish and Wildlife Service and any other Federal, State, 
        or tribal entity the Under Secretary considers appropriate, 
        reviews any application requesting an action by a department or 
        agency of the Federal government to permit an act prohibited 
        under subsection (a), including any environmental assessment 
        prepared as part of that application, and--
                    (A) prepares a finding of no significant impact in 
                accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act 
                of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); or
                    (B) finds the application to be consistent with an 
                environmental impact statement prepared by the Under 
                Secretary in accordance with section 102(2)(C) of the 
                National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
                4332) that includes--
                            (i) an environmental risk analysis that 
                        assesses the potential direct and indirect 
                        impacts from escapement of covered fish on wild 
                        and cultured fish stocks and environments that 
                        may be exposed to such covered fish;
                            (ii) a failure mode and effects analysis 
                        that quantitatively assesses the best- and 
                        worst-case probabilities of failure of each 
                        applicable confinement technique;
                            (iii) an assessment of the costs of control 
                        or eradication of escaped covered fish; and
                            (iv) an assessment of the potential 
                        economic damage in terms of loss of production 
                        or sales to relevant wild and cultured fish 
                        stocks and environments from the escapement of 
                        covered fish.
    (c) Environmental Impact Considerations.--
            (1) Notice.--Each agency, department, or other unit of the 
        Federal Government shall promptly notify the Under Secretary of 
        Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere when an action involving 
        covered fish, or a product containing covered fish is first 
        identified by such unit.
            (2) Ensuring compliance.--The Under Secretary of Commerce 
        for Oceans and Atmosphere, in cooperation with each Federal, 
        State, or tribal entity that the Under Secretary considers 
        appropriate, may monitor any mitigation measures proposed under 
        subsection (b)(3) to ensure implementation and compliance 
        therewith.
            (3) Provisions as complementary.--The provisions of this 
        Act are in addition to, and shall not affect the operation of, 
        other Federal, State, or local laws regulating a covered fish, 
        or a product containing covered fish.
    (d) Rules and Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such 
rules and regulations as the Secretary considers necessary to carry out 
the provisions of this Act.

SEC. 3. ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES.

    (a) Enforcement.--The Secretary of Commerce may enforce section 2 
in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, 
powers, and duties provided under sections 308, 309, 310, and 311 of 
the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 
1858, 1859, 1860, and 1861).
    (b) Penalties.--A person who violates section 2 shall be subject to 
the penalties, and entitled to the privileges and immunities, under 
sections 308, 309, 310, and 311 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1858, 1859, 1860, and 1861).

SEC. 4. REPORT ON RISKS TO WILD FISH STOCKS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere shall 
transmit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
Representatives the report under section 1007 of the Food and Drug 
Administration Amendments Act of 2007 (21 U.S.C. 2106).

SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Confined use.--The term ``confined use'' means any 
        operation, undertaken within a secured, land-based facility, 
        that involves a covered fish controlled by specific measures 
        that effectively prevent the covered fish from having contact 
        with and impact on the external environment, including 
        biological and physical confinement measures.
            (2) Covered fish.--The term ``covered fish'' means any 
        finfish, live or dead, including the gametes, fertilized eggs, 
        offspring, and descendants thereof, that is modified or 
        produced through the application of recombinant 
        deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) technologies, using DNA from an 
        organism's own genome or that of another species, that overcome 
        natural physiological reproductive barriers and that are not 
        techniques used in traditional breeding and selection.
            (3) Finding of no significant impact.--The term ``finding 
        of no significant impact'' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 1508.13 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations.
            (4) Product.--The term ``product'' means an item 
        manufactured or produced for sale or use as food.

Ex Output:
Prevention of Escapement of Genetically Altered Salmon in the United States Act  This bill prohibits a person from:   shipping, transporting, offering for sale, selling, or purchasing a genetically altered finfish, or a food product containing those fish, in commerce;  having custody, control, or possession of those fish or food products with the intent to ship, transport, offer for sale, sell, or purchase them in commerce;  engaging in net-pen aquaculture (pens of fish contained by nets) of those fish;  releasing those fish into a natural environment; or  having custody, control, or possession of those fish with the intent to release them into a natural environment.    Fish, fish parts, or products confined for scientific research or collected to enforce this Act are exempted from the prohibition. An additional exemption is established if the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): (1) prepares a finding of no significant impact in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 after reviewing an application requesting a federal agency to permit activity prohibited by this Act, or (2) finds the application to be consistent with an environmental impact statement that includes an environmental risk analysis and specified assessments of costs and potential economic damage. Each federal agency must promptly notify NOAA when an action involving those fish or food products is first identified by the agency. The Department of Commerce may enforce penalties for violations of this Act under specified provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Flood Mapping Act of 
2005''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Map.--The term ``map'' means a National Flood Insurance 
        Program rate map.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers.
            (3) Under secretary.--The term ``Under Secretary'' means 
        the Under Secretary for Emergency Preparedness and Response, 
        acting through the Director of the Federal Emergency Management 
        Agency or a successor official.

SEC. 3. IDENTIFICATION OF FLOODPRONE AREAS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1360 of the National Flood Insurance Act 
of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4101) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (2) and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(2) in cooperation with State and local mapping 
        partners--
                    ``(A) establish, update, and maintain flood-risk 
                zone data in the areas described in paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) make estimates with respect to the rates of 
                loss caused by floods in flood-risk zones of each such 
                area.'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``to the 
        identification'' and all that follows through the end of the 
        subsection and inserting the following: ``to--
            ``(1) the identification and mapping of--
                    ``(A) flood hazard areas; and
                    ``(B) flood-risk zones; and
            ``(2) the review and updating of maps in coastal areas.''; 
        and
            (3) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) in the first sentence--
                            (i) by striking ``To promote'' and 
                        inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--To promote''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and in accordance with 
                        paragraph (2)'' after ``free of charge''; and
                    (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``Any 
                receipts'' and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Requirements.--Flood insurance rate maps and related 
        information shall be made available under paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) on the website of the Federal Emergency 
                Management Agency; and
                    ``(B) in a format that--
                            ``(i) is digital; and
                            ``(ii) is geospatial data-compliant, as 
                        determined in accordance with the standards 
                        established by the Open Geospatial Consortium.
            ``(3) Deposit of receipts.--Any receipts''.
    (b) Termination Date for Technical Mapping Advisory Council.--
Section 576 of the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (42 
U.S.C. 4101 note; 108 Stat. 2280) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (2) and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(2) make recommendations to the Director with respect 
        to--
                    ``(A) performance metrics and milestones to 
                effectively and efficiently map flood risk areas in the 
                United States; and
                    ``(B) procedures for delegating mapping activities 
                to State and local government mapping partners; and''; 
                and
            (2) by striking subsection (k).

SEC. 4. NATIONAL FLOOD MAPPING PROGRAM.

    (a) Reviewing, Updating, and Maintaining Maps.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary, in coordination with 
        the Technical Mapping Advisory Council established under 
        section 576 of the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 
        (42 U.S.C. 4101 note; 108 Stat. 2280) (as amended by section 
        3(b)), shall establish a program under which the Under 
        Secretary shall review, update, and maintain National Flood 
        Insurance Program rate maps in accordance with this subsection.
            (2) Inclusions.--
                    (A) Covered areas.--Each map updated under this 
                subsection shall include a depiction of--
                            (i) the 500-year floodplain;
                            (ii) areas that could be inundated as a 
                        result of the failure of a levee, as determined 
                        by the Under Secretary; and
                            (iii) areas that could be inundated as a 
                        result of the failure of a dam, as identified 
                        under the National Dam Safety Program Act (33 
                        U.S.C. 467 et seq.).
                    (B) Other inclusions.--In updating maps under this 
                subsection, the Under Secretary shall include--
                            (i) any relevant information on coastal 
                        inundation from--
                                    (I) an applicable inundation map of 
                                the Corps of Engineers; and
                                    (II) data of the National Oceanic 
                                and Atmospheric Administration relating 
                                to storm surge modeling;
                            (ii) any relevant information of the 
                        Geographical Service on stream flows, watershed 
                        characteristics, and topography that is useful 
                        in the identification of flood hazard areas, as 
                        determined by the Under Secretary; and
                            (iii) a description of any hazard that 
                        might impact flooding, including, as determined 
                        by the Under Secretary--
                                    (I) land subsidence and coastal 
                                erosion areas;
                                    (II) sediment flow areas;
                                    (III) mud flow areas;
                                    (IV) ice jam areas; and
                                    (V) areas on coasts and inland that 
                                are subject to the failure of 
                                structural protective works, such as 
                                levees, dams, and floodwalls.
            (3) Standards.--In updating and maintaining maps under this 
        subsection, the Under Secretary shall establish standards to--
                    (A) ensure that maps are adequate for--
                            (i) flood risk determinations; and
                            (ii) use by State and local governments in 
                        managing development to reduce the risk of 
                        flooding; and
                    (B) facilitate the Under Secretary, in conjunction 
                with State and local governments, to identify and use 
                consistent methods of data collection and analysis in 
                developing maps for communities with similar flood 
                risks, as determined by the Under Secretary.
            (4) Hurricanes katrina and rita mapping priority.--In 
        updating and maintaining maps under this subsection, the Under 
        Secretary shall--
                    (A) give priority to the updating and maintenance 
                of maps of coastal areas affected by Hurricane Katrina 
                or Hurricane Rita to provide guidance with respect to 
                hurricane recovery efforts; and
                    (B) use the process of updating and maintaining 
                maps under subparagraph (A) as a model for updating and 
                maintaining other maps.
            (5) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
        to be appropriated to the Under Secretary to carry out this 
        subsection $400,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 
        2012.
    (b) Coastal Winter Storm and Hurricane Area Identification.--
            (1) In general.--For purposes of the National Flood 
        Insurance Program, the Secretary shall identify areas that are, 
        or could be, affected by a coastal winter storm or hurricane of 
        each of categories 1 through 5, as rated on the Saffir-Simpson 
        Hurricane Scale, in coastal States that are, or could be, 
        affected by hurricanes, as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
        to be appropriated to the Chief of Engineers to carry out this 
        subsection $9,000,000, to remain available until expended.
    (c) Review of Executive Order.--The Comptroller General of the 
United States shall review the guidance and regulations issued pursuant 
to Executive Order 11988 (42 Fed. Reg. 26951, May 25, 1977; relating to 
floodplain management) to--
            (1) determine Federal agency compliance with the Executive 
        order; and
            (2) make recommendations for restricting Federal investment 
        and assistance in floodplains, including activities relating to 
        flood damage recovery.

SEC. 5. NATIONAL LEVEE INVENTORY.

    To identify levees for the National Flood Insurance Program, the 
Secretary shall maintain and periodically publish an inventory of 
levees in the United States.

Ex Output:

National Flood Mapping Act of 2005 - Amends the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 to require the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to cooperate with state and local mapping partners in establishing, updating, and maintaining flood-risk zone data and estimating the rates of loss caused by floods in flood-risk zones.

Requires specified federal agency heads to give the highest practicable priority in the allocation of manpower and other resources to the review and updating of maps in coastal areas.

Requires flood insurance maps and related information to be made available on the FEMA website and in a format that is digital and geospatial data-compliant.

Amends the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 to direct the Technical Mapping Advisory Council to make recommendations to the Director with respect to: (1) performance metrics and milestones to effectively and efficiently map flood risk areas; and (2) procedures for delegating mapping activities to state and local government mapping partners. Makes the Council permanent.

Requires the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Emergency Preparedness and Response, acting through the Director of FEMA or a successor official, to establish a program for review, updating, and maintenance of National Flood Insurance Program rate maps in accordance with this Act.

Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security, for purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program, to identify areas that are, or could be, affected by hurricanes.

Directs the Comptroller General to review the guidance and regulations issued pursuant to Executive Order 11988 to: (1) determine federal agency compliance with the Order; and (2) make recommendations for restricting federal investment and assistance in floodplains.

Directs the Secretary to publish periodically an inventory of levees in the United States.