In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".

Mr. Littleton refuses to back down.
Present

She frowns, but doesn't answer the king's question.
Present

Well, no one really messed with Rachel either, but more so because she didn't really acknowledge men.

Past