In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.

Example Input: Question: Would a star that is significantly cooler than the sun, which is outputting blue light which is higher in frequency that the yellow light of the Sun, be 
 Answer: colder?
Example Output: Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures.

Example Input: Question: When there are fewer people in an area the amount of water will 
 Answer: increase
Example Output: The availability of water is projected to get worse as demand increases.

Example Input: Question: The way that Mercator makes a map the countries farthest to the poles appear 
 Answer: smaller
Example Output:
In a Mercator projection, because Greenland is closer to the pole, the continents shape and size are greatly increased.