In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Healthy Local Policies for Schools 
Act of 2010'' or the ``HELP Schools Act of 2010''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds that--
            (1) childhood obesity increased threefold among children 
        and adolescents in the 30 years preceding the date of enactment 
        of this Act;
            (2) about 12,000,000 children and adolescents ages 2 to 19 
        are considered obese;
            (3) obesity-related diseases cost the United States economy 
        more than $147,000,000,000 every year;
            (4) both low levels of physical activity and an increase in 
        caloric intake have contributed to the unprecedented epidemic 
        of childhood obesity;
            (5) overweight adolescents have a 70 to 80 percent chance 
        of becoming overweight adults, increasing the risk for chronic 
        disease, disability, and death;
            (6) children and adolescents are--
                    (A) not meeting dietary recommendations;
                    (B) underconsuming important food groups and 
                nutrients needed for growth and development; and
                    (C) overconsuming saturated fat, trans fat, sodium, 
                and added sugars;
            (7) nutrition education and promotion helps foster a school 
        environment that--
                    (A) supports healthy eating;
                    (B) helps initiate and sustain healthy eating 
                behaviors;
                    (C) increases acceptance and consumption of healthy 
                school meals;
                    (D) increases participation in school meal 
                programs;
                    (E) enhances school meal quality; and
                    (F) supports development and implementation of 
                local wellness policies;
            (8) nutrition education and promotion is a critical 
        component of most major health promotion and disease prevention 
        programs;
            (9) research shows that school-based nutrition programs and 
        services both improve health and contribute to the academic 
        achievement of school children;
            (10) research shows that fit children achieve more 
        academically and have better school attendance and fewer 
        disciplinary problems;
            (11) a comprehensive study of local wellness policies 
        across the United States found that--
                    (A) many policies were underdeveloped and 
                fragmented; and
                    (B) the vast majority of students were enrolled in 
                a school district that did not--
                            (i) require evaluation of the 
                        implementation or effectiveness of the wellness 
                        policy of the district; or
                            (ii) include any provisions for reviewing 
                        and revising the wellness policy;
            (12) the same study reported that between 5 and 6 percent 
        of students were enrolled in a school district that had 
        identified a potential source of funding to support 
        implementation of the wellness policy of the district;
            (13) the nutrition education and promotion initiatives for 
        school children in effect as of the date of enactment of this 
        Act lack coordination, funding, and sustainability;
            (14) the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans of the 
        Department of Health and Human Services recommend that children 
        engage in at least 60 minutes of physical activity on most, and 
        preferably all, days of the week;
            (15) children spend many waking hours at school and 
        therefore need to be active during the school day to meet the 
        recommendations of the Physical Activity Guidelines for 
        Americans; and
            (16) as of the date of enactment of this Act--
                    (A) only 3.8 percent of elementary schools, 7.9 
                percent of middle schools, and 2.1 percent of high 
                schools provide daily physical education or the 
                equivalent for the entire school year; and
                    (B) 22 percent of schools do not require students 
                to take any physical education at all.

SEC. 3. LOCAL WELLNESS POLICIES.

    Section 5 of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 
U.S.C. 1754) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 5. LOCAL WELLNESS POLICIES.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Extended school day.--The term `extended school day' 
        means--
                    ``(A) the official school day; and
                    ``(B) the time before and after the official school 
                day during which events or activities are primarily 
                under the control of the school or a third party on 
                behalf of the school.
            ``(2) Local wellness policy.--The term `local wellness 
        policy' means a nutrition and physical activity wellness policy 
        of a local educational agency established under section 204 of 
        the Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 2004 (42 
        U.S.C. 1751 note; Public Law 108-265).
    ``(b) Requirements.--Not later than the first day of the school 
year beginning 1 year after the date of enactment of the HELP Schools 
Act of 2010, each local educational agency participating in a program 
authorized by this Act or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 
1771 et seq.) shall strengthen the local school wellness policy of the 
local educational agency by ensuring, at a minimum, that the policy--
            ``(1) includes goals for nutrition promotion and education, 
        physical education, physical activity, food marketing and 
        advertising on the school campus, and other school-based 
        activities designed to promote participation in child nutrition 
        programs and student wellness through the extended school day, 
        in a manner that the local educational agency determines to be 
        appropriate;
            ``(2) includes an implementation plan to achieve the goals 
        of the local wellness policy;
            ``(3) ensures that guidelines for reimbursable school meals 
        are not less restrictive than regulations and guidance issued 
        by the Secretary pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of section 
        10 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1779) and 
        sections 9(f)(1) and 17(a) of this Act, as those regulations 
        and guidance apply to schools;
            ``(4) ensures that nutritional guidelines for foods and 
        beverages sold in schools that are not part of reimbursable 
        school meals are in compliance with the standards established 
        by the Secretary; and
            ``(5) includes a plan for measuring implementation of the 
        local wellness policy, including the designation of a local 
        wellness policy committee under subsection (d).
    ``(c) Transparency.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out this section, each local 
        educational agency shall make readily available and widely 
        disseminate to relevant stakeholders--
                    ``(A) the local wellness policy of the local 
                education agency, including the implementation plan 
                described in subsection (b)(5);
                    ``(B) any assessments of the implementation of the 
                local wellness policy;
                    ``(C) any updates to the local wellness policy; and
                    ``(D) appropriate local and State contact 
                information.
            ``(2) Availability requirement.--Not later than the first 
        day of the school year following the date of enactment of the 
        HELP Schools Act of 2010, each local educational agency shall 
        make readily available the policy and plan described in 
        paragraph (1)(A).
            ``(3) Assessment of implementation.--
                    ``(A) Assessment of implementation.--Not later than 
                2 years after the date of enactment of the HELP Schools 
                Act of 2010, and every 3 years thereafter, each local 
                educational agency shall complete and make readily 
                available the results of an assessment of the 
                implementation of the local wellness policy of the 
                local educational agency that includes--
                            ``(i) the extent to which schools under the 
                        jurisdiction of the local educational agency 
                        are in compliance with the local wellness 
                        policy of the agency;
                            ``(ii) the extent to which the local 
                        wellness policy of the local educational agency 
                        compares with model local wellness policies 
                        recommended under subsection (e)(2)(A)(ii); and
                            ``(iii)(I) a description of the progress 
                        made in attaining the goals of the local 
                        wellness policy described in subsection (b); 
                        and
                            ``(II) any revisions to the local wellness 
                        policy to more effectively address those goals.
    ``(d) Local Wellness Policy Committee.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of enactment of the HELP Schools Act of 2010, each local 
        educational agency shall designate a standing Local Wellness 
        Policy Committee (referred to in this subsection as the 
        `Committee').
            ``(2) Representation.--
                    ``(A) Required representatives.--The Committee of 
                each local educational agency shall be comprised of at 
                least 1 representative from the local educational 
                agency from each of the following categories of 
                stakeholders:
                            ``(i) Principals.
                            ``(ii) Teachers.
                            ``(iii) Parents of students.
                            ``(iv) Students.
                            ``(v) The school food authority.
                            ``(vi) The school board of the local 
                        educational agency.
                            ``(vii) The physical education program.
                            ``(viii) School health professionals, such 
                        as school nurses, school counselors, social 
                        workers, or health education teachers.
                    ``(B) Authorized representatives.--A Committee may 
                also include a registered dietitian, pediatrician, 
                dentist, a representative of the local health 
                department, or other representatives of the local 
                community.
            ``(3) Terms and conditions.--Each local educational agency 
        shall determine the terms and conditions under which each 
        member of the Committee of the local educational agency serves.
            ``(4) Duties.--Duties and responsibilities of each 
        Committee shall include--
                    ``(A) ensuring that the local educational agency 
                served by the Committee meets the requirements 
                described in this section;
                    ``(B) fostering integration of the local wellness 
                policy of the local educational agency with existing 
                coordinated school health programs, and other health-
                related activities in the schools and community served 
                by the local educational agency; and
                    ``(C) making Committee proceedings and other 
                pertinent information relating to the activities of the 
                Committee readily available.
    ``(e) Technical Assistance and Outreach.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, acting through the Centers for Disease Control and 
        Prevention, shall assist in the adoption of effective local 
        wellness policies by local educational agencies in accordance 
        with this section.
            ``(2) Outreach.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary shall perform outreach to key State and local 
        stakeholders to promote effective local wellness policies and 
        provide technical assistance that--
                    ``(A) includes--
                            ``(i) a hotline, online resources, and 
                        trainings on designing, implementing, 
                        promoting, disseminating, and evaluating local 
                        wellness policies and overcoming barriers to 
                        the adoption of local wellness policies; and
                            ``(ii) model local wellness policies and 
                        best practices recommended by Federal agencies, 
                        State agencies, and nongovernmental 
                        organizations; and
                    ``(B) is for guidance purposes only and not binding 
                or otherwise designed to be mandate to schools, local 
                educational agencies, school food authorities, or State 
                child nutrition programs.
            ``(3) Funding.--
                    ``(A) In general.--On October 1, 2010, and on each 
                October 1 thereafter through October 1, 2014, out of 
                any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
                the Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer to the 
                Secretary to carry out this paragraph $1,000,000, to 
                remain available until expended.
                    ``(B) Receipt and acceptance.--The Secretary shall 
                be entitled to receive, shall accept, and shall use to 
                carry out this paragraph the funds transferred under 
                subparagraph (A), without further appropriation. 
    ``(f) Study and Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, in conjunction with the 
        Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 
        shall prepare a report on the implementation, strength, and 
        effectiveness of the local wellness policies carried out in 
        accordance with this section.
            ``(2) Study of local wellness policies.--The study 
        described in paragraph (1) shall include--
                    ``(A) an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses 
                of local wellness policies and how the policies compare 
                with model local wellness policies recommended under 
                subsection (e)(2)(A)(ii); and
                    ``(B) an assessment of the impact of the local 
                wellness policies in addressing the requirements of 
                subsection (b).
            ``(3) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2014, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, 
        Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Education and Labor of the House of Representatives a report 
        that describes the findings of the study.''.

SEC. 4. REPEAL.

    Section 204 of the Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 
2004 (42 U.S.C. 1751 note; Public Law 108-265) is repealed.

SEC. 5. BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional 
Record by the Chairman of the Senate Budget Committee, provided that 
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

Output: Healthy Local Policies for Schools Act of 2010 or HELP Schools Act of 2010 - Amends the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to replace the nutrition promotion program with a program that requires local educational agencies (LEAs) to ensure that their local wellness policies: (1) include goals for nutrition and physical education, physical activity, on-campus food marketing and advertising, and other school-based activities that promote nutrition and wellness throughout the extended school day; (2) include plans for implementing, and measuring the implementation of, such policies; (3) require reimbursable school meals to meet certain nutritional guidelines; and (4) require the nutritional guidelines for nonreimbursable foods and beverages sold in schools to be in compliance with standards established by the Secretary of Agriculture.

Requires each LEA, within two years of this Act's enactment and every three years thereafter, to complete and disseminate an assessment of their local wellness policy.

Directs each LEA to designate a standing Local Wellness Policy Committee made up of education, health, and nutrition stakeholders to foster the integration of a local wellness policy that meets this Act's requirements with other health-related activities in the LEA's schools and community.

Requires the Secretary to: (1) provide technical assistance and outreach to key state and local stakeholders to promote effective local wellness policies; and (2) prepare a report, in conjunction with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), on the implementation, strength, and effectiveness of local wellness policies.


Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Mercury Pollution Reduction Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds that--
            (1) mercury and mercury compounds are highly toxic to 
        humans, ecosystems, and wildlife;
            (2) as many as 10 percent of women in the United States of 
        childbearing age have mercury in their bloodstreams at a level 
        that could pose risks to their unborn babies, and hundreds of 
        thousands of children born annually in the United States are at 
        risk of neurological problems relating to mercury exposure in 
        utero;
            (3) the most significant source of mercury exposure to 
        people in the United States is ingestion of mercury-
        contaminated fish;
            (4) the long-term solution to mercury pollution is to 
        minimize global mercury use and releases of mercury to 
        eventually achieve reduced contamination levels in the 
        environment, rather than reducing fish consumption, since 
        uncontaminated fish represents a critical and healthy source of 
        nutrition for people worldwide;
            (5) mercury pollution is a transboundary pollutant that--
                    (A) is deposited locally, regionally, and globally; 
                and
                    (B) affects bodies of water near industrial areas, 
                such as the Great Lakes, as well as bodies of water in 
                remote areas, such as the Arctic Circle;
            (6) of the approximately 30 plants in the United States 
        that produce chlorine, only 7 use the obsolete ``mercury cell'' 
        chlor-alkali process, and 4 have not yet committed to phasing 
        out mercury use;
            (7)(A) less than 5 percent of the total quantity of 
        chlorine and caustic soda produced in the United States comes 
        from the chlor-alkali plants described in paragraph (6) that 
        use the mercury cell chlor-alkali process;
            (B) cost-effective alternatives are available and in use in 
        the remaining 95 percent of chlorine and caustic soda 
        production; and
            (C) other countries, including Japan, have already banned 
        the mercury cell chlor-alkali process;
            (8) the chlor-alkali industry acknowledges that--
                    (A) mercury can contaminate products manufactured 
                at mercury cell facilities; and
                    (B) the use of some of those products results in 
                the direct and indirect release of mercury;
            (9) despite those quantities of mercury known to have been 
        used or to be in use, neither the chlor-alkali industry nor the 
        Environmental Protection Agency is able--
                    (A) to adequately account for the disposition of 
                the mercury used at those facilities; or
                    (B) to accurately estimate current mercury 
                emissions; and
            (10) it is critically important that the United States work 
        aggressively toward the minimization of supply, demand, and 
        releases of mercury, both domestically and internationally.

SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    Congress declares that the United States should develop policies 
and programs that will--
            (1) reduce mercury use and emissions within the United 
        States;
            (2) reduce mercury releases from the reservoir of mercury 
        currently in use or circulation within the United States; and
            (3) reduce exposures to mercury, particularly exposures of 
        women of childbearing age and young children.

SEC. 4. USE OF MERCURY IN CHLORINE AND CAUSTIC SODA MANUFACTURING.

    (a) In General.--Title I of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 
U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 6 the 
following:

``SEC. 6A. USE OF MERCURY IN CHLORINE AND CAUSTIC SODA MANUFACTURING.

    ``(a) Definition of Chlor-alkali Facility.--In this section, the 
term `chlor-alkali facility' means a facility used for the manufacture 
of chlorine or caustic soda using a mercury cell process.
    ``(b) Prohibition.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, it shall be unlawful to manufacture chlorine or 
        caustic soda using mercury cells at any facility in the United 
        States.
            ``(2) Notice.--The owner or operator of any existing chlor-
        alkali facility shall notify the Administrator no later than 
        June 30, 2012, whether it will--
                    ``(A) replace its chlor-alkali facility with a new 
                manufacturing facility that does not use mercury; or
                    ``(B) cease operations.
            ``(3) Closure.--A chlor-alkali facility for which a closure 
        notice is filed under paragraph (2)(B) shall cease 
        manufacturing chlorine or caustic soda using mercury cells no 
        later than June 30, 2013.
            ``(4) Replacement.--A chlor-alkali facility for which a 
        replacement notice is filed under paragraph (2)(A) may continue 
        to manufacture chlorine or caustic soda using mercury cells 
        until all of the permitting, financing, engineering, and 
        construction of a non-mercury replacement facility is complete, 
        or June 30, 2015, whichever is earlier.
    ``(c) Export Ban.--Effective on the date of the enactment of this 
section, the export of any elemental mercury or the sale of elemental 
mercury for purposes of export, including compounds and mixtures 
containing elemental mercury, by the owner or operator of a chlor-
alkali facility is prohibited.
    ``(d) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section affects the 
ability of the owner or operator of any chlor-alkali facility to store 
elemental mercury in accordance with section 5(g)(2) of the Mercury 
Export Ban Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. 6939f).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) The table of contents of the Toxic 
Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2601 note) is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 6 the following:

``Sec. 6A. Use of mercury in chlorine and caustic soda 
                            manufacturing.''.
    (2) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 15 of such Act are each 
amended by striking ``or 6'' and inserting ``, 6 or 6A''.

Output: Mercury Pollution Reduction Act - Declares that the United States should develop policies and programs that will reduce: (1) mercury use and emissions; (2) mercury releases from the reservoir of mercury currently in use or circulation; and (3) exposures to mercury, particularly of women of childbearing age and young children.

Amends the Toxic Substances Control Act to prohibit: (1) the manufacture of chlorine or caustic soda using mercury cells at any facility in the United States; and (2) the export of any elemental mercury or the sale of elemental mercury for purposes of export, including compounds and mixtures containing elemental mercury, by the owner or operator of a chlor-alkali facility.

Requires the owner or operator of any existing chlor-alkali facility to notify the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) no later than June 30, 2012, on whether the owner or operator will replace its chlor-alkali facility with a new manufacturing facility that does not use mercury or cease operations. Requires a chlor-alkali facility for which a closure notice is filed to cease manufacturing chlorine or caustic soda using mercury cells no later than June 30, 2013. Authorizes a chlor-alkali facility for which a replacement notice is filed to continue to manufacture chlorine or caustic soda using mercury cells until all of the permitting, financing, engineering, and construction of a non-mercury replacement facility is complete or June 30, 2015, whichever is earlier.

Provides that this Act does not affect the ability of the owner or operator of any chlor-alkali facility to store elemental mercury in accordance with the Mercury Export Ban Act of 2008.


Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF ESTATE TAX AS IN EFFECT IN 2009.

    (a) Restoration of Unified Credit Against Gift Tax.--Paragraph (1) 
of section 2505(a) (relating to general rule for unified credit against 
gift tax), after the application of subsection (f), is amended by 
striking ``(determined as if the applicable exclusion amount were 
$1,000,000)''.
    (b) Exclusion Equivalent of Unified Credit Equal to $3,500,000.--
Subsection (c) of section 2010 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
(relating to unified credit against estate tax) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(c) Applicable Credit Amount.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the 
        applicable credit amount is the amount of the tentative tax 
        which would be determined under section 2001(c) if the amount 
        with respect to which such tentative tax is to be computed were 
        equal to the applicable exclusion amount.
            ``(2) Applicable exclusion amount.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection, 
                the applicable exclusion amount is $3,500,000.
                    ``(B) Inflation adjustment.--In the case of any 
                decedent dying in a calendar year after 2010, the 
                dollar amount in subparagraph (A) shall be increased by 
                an amount equal to--
                            ``(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by
                            ``(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment 
                        determined under section 1(f)(3) for such 
                        calendar year by substituting `calendar year 
                        2009' for `calendar year 1992' in subparagraph 
                        (B) thereof.
                If any amount as adjusted under the preceding sentence 
                is not a multiple of $10,000, such amount shall be 
                rounded to the nearest multiple of $10,000.''.
    (c) Maximum Estate Tax Rate Equal to 45 Percent.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (c) of section 2001 of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to imposition and rate 
        of tax) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``but not over $2,000,000'' in the 
                table contained in paragraph (1),
                    (B) by striking the last 2 items in such table,
                    (C) by striking ``(1) in general.--'', and
                    (D) by striking paragraph (2).
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
        section 2102(b) of such Code are amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--A credit in an amount that would be 
        determined under section 2010 as the applicable credit amount 
        if the applicable exclusion amount were $60,000 shall be 
        allowed against the tax imposed by section 2101.
            ``(2) Residents of possessions of the united states.--In 
        the case of a decedent who is considered to be a `nonresident 
        not a citizen of the United States' under section 2209, the 
        credit allowed under this subsection shall not be less than the 
        proportion of the amount that would be determined under section 
        2010 as the applicable credit amount if the applicable 
        exclusion amount were $175,000 which the value of that part of 
        the decedent's gross estate which at the time of the decedent's 
        death is situated in the United States bears to the value of 
        the decedent's entire gross estate, wherever situated.''.
    (d) Modifications of Estate and Gift Taxes To Reflect Differences 
in Unified Credit Resulting From Different Tax Rates.--
            (1) Estate tax.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 2001(b)(2) of the Internal 
                Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to computation of tax) 
                is amended by striking ``if the provisions of 
                subsection (c) (as in effect at the decedent's death)'' 
                and inserting ``if the modifications described in 
                subsection (g)''.
                    (B) Modifications.--Section 2001 of such Code is 
                amended by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(g) Modifications to Gift Tax Payable To Reflect Different Tax 
Rates.--For purposes of applying subsection (b)(2) with respect to 1 or 
more gifts, the rates of tax under subsection (c) in effect at the 
decedent's death shall, in lieu of the rates of tax in effect at the 
time of such gifts, be used both to compute--
            ``(1) the tax imposed by chapter 12 with respect to such 
        gifts, and
            ``(2) the credit allowed against such tax under section 
        2505, including in computing--
                    ``(A) the applicable credit amount under section 
                2505(a)(1), and
                    ``(B) the sum of the amounts allowed as a credit 
                for all preceding periods under section 2505(a)(2).
        For purposes of paragraph (2)(A), the applicable credit amount 
        for any calendar year before 1998 is the amount which would be 
        determined under section 2010(c) if the applicable exclusion 
        amount were the dollar amount under section 6018(a)(1) for such 
        year.''.
            (2) Gift tax.--Section 2505(a) of such Code (relating to 
        unified credit against gift tax) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new flush sentence:
``For purposes of applying paragraph (2) for any calendar year, the 
rates of tax in effect under section 2502(a)(2) for such calendar year 
shall, in lieu of the rates of tax in effect for preceding calendar 
periods, be used in determining the amounts allowable as a credit under 
this section for all preceding calendar periods.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to estates of decedents dying, generation-skipping transfers, and 
gifts made, after December 31, 2009.
    (f) Additional Modifications to Estate Tax.--
            (1) In general.--The following provisions of the Economic 
        Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, and the 
        amendments made by such provisions, are hereby repealed:
                    (A) Subtitles A and E of title V.
                    (B) Subsection (d), and so much of subsection 
                (f)(3) as relates to subsection (d), of section 511.
                    (C) Paragraph (2) of subsection (b), and paragraph 
                (2) of subsection (e), of section 521.
        The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall be applied as if such 
        provisions and amendments had never been enacted.
            (2) Sunset not to apply.--
                    (A) Subsection (a) of section 901 of the Economic 
                Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 is 
                amended by striking ``this Act'' and all that follows 
                and inserting ``this Act (other than title V) shall not 
                apply to taxable, plan, or limitation years beginning 
                after December 31, 2010.''.
                    (B) Subsection (b) of such section 901 is amended 
                by striking ``, estates, gifts, and transfers''.
            (3) Repeal of deadwood.--
                    (A) Sections 2011, 2057, and 2604 of the Internal 
                Revenue Code of 1986 are hereby repealed.
                    (B) The table of sections for part II of subchapter 
                A of chapter 11 of such Code is amended by striking the 
                item relating to section 2011.
                    (C) The table of sections for part IV of subchapter 
                A of chapter 11 of such Code is amended by striking the 
                item relating to section 2057.
                    (D) The table of sections for subchapter A of 
                chapter 13 of such Code is amended by striking the item 
                relating to section 2604.

SEC. 2. UNIFIED CREDIT INCREASED BY UNUSED UNIFIED CREDIT OF DECEASED 
              SPOUSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 2010(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986, as amended by section 1(b), is amended by striking paragraph (2) 
and inserting the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) Applicable exclusion amount.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the applicable exclusion amount is the sum of--
                    ``(A) the basic exclusion amount, and
                    ``(B) in the case of a surviving spouse, the 
                aggregate deceased spousal unused exclusion amount.
            ``(3) Basic exclusion amount.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection, 
                the basic exclusion amount is $3,500,000.
                    ``(B) Inflation adjustment.--In the case of any 
                decedent dying in a calendar year after 2010, the 
                dollar amount in subparagraph (A) shall be increased by 
                an amount equal to--
                            ``(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by
                            ``(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment 
                        determined under section 1(f)(3) for such 
                        calendar year by substituting `calendar year 
                        2009' for `calendar year 1992' in subparagraph 
                        (B) thereof.
                If any amount as adjusted under the preceding sentence 
                is not a multiple of $10,000, such amount shall be 
                rounded to the nearest multiple of $10,000.
            ``(4) Aggregate deceased spousal unused exclusion amount.--
        For purposes of this subsection, the term `aggregate deceased 
        spousal unused exclusion amount' means the lesser of--
                    ``(A) the basic exclusion amount, or
                    ``(B) the sum of the deceased spousal unused 
                exclusion amounts computed with respect to each 
                deceased spouse of the surviving spouse.
            ``(5) Deceased spousal unused exclusion amount.--For 
        purposes of this subsection, the term `deceased spousal unused 
        exclusion amount' means, with respect to the surviving spouse 
        of any deceased spouse dying after December 31, 2009, the 
        excess (if any) of--
                    ``(A) the basic exclusion amount of the deceased 
                spouse, over
                    ``(B) the amount with respect to which the 
                tentative tax is determined under section 2001(b)(1) on 
                the estate of such deceased spouse.
            ``(6) Special rules.--
                    ``(A) Election required.--A deceased spousal unused 
                exclusion amount may not be taken into account by a 
                surviving spouse under paragraph (5) unless the 
                executor of the estate of the deceased spouse files an 
                estate tax return on which such amount is computed and 
                makes an election on such return that such amount may 
                be so taken into account. Such election, once made, 
                shall be irrevocable. No election may be made under 
                this subparagraph if such return is filed after the 
                time prescribed by law (including extensions) for 
                filing such return.
                    ``(B) Examination of prior returns after expiration 
                of period of limitations with respect to deceased 
                spousal unused exclusion amount.--Notwithstanding any 
                period of limitation in section 6501, after the time 
                has expired under section 6501 within which a tax may 
                be assessed under chapter 11 or 12 with respect to a 
                deceased spousal unused exclusion amount, the Secretary 
                may examine a return of the deceased spouse to make 
                determinations with respect to such amount for purposes 
                of carrying out this subsection.
            ``(7) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such 
        regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out 
        this subsection.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Paragraph (1) of section 2505(a) of the Internal 
        Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 1(a), is amended to 
        read as follows:
            ``(1) the applicable credit amount in effect under section 
        2010(c) which would apply if the donor died as of the end of 
        the calendar year, reduced by''.
            (2) Section 2631(c) of such Code is amended by striking 
        ``the applicable exclusion amount'' and inserting ``the basic 
        exclusion amount''.
            (3) Section 6018(a)(1) of such Code is amended by striking 
        ``applicable exclusion amount'' and inserting ``basic exclusion 
        amount''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to estates of decedents dying, generation-skipping transfers, and 
gifts made, after December 31, 2009.

SEC. 3. SENSE OF THE SENATE REGARDING REVENUE NEUTRALITY.

    It is the sense of the Senate that any reduction in Federal 
revenues resulting from the provisions of, and amendments made by, this 
Act should be fully offset.


Output: Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) establish a permanent estate tax exclusion of $3.5 million ($7 million for married couples filing joint tax returns) and a maximum 45% tax rate for decedents dying, generation-skipping transfers, and gifts made, after December 31, 2009; (2) allow an annual inflation adjustment to the exclusion amount after 2010; and (3) allow a surviving spouse an increase in the estate tax exclusion by the unused exclusion amount of a deceased spouse.

Expresses the sense of the Senate that any reduction in federal revenues resulting from this Act should be fully offset.