In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: a person buys an article at rs . 400 . at what price should he sell the article so as to make a profit of 40 % ? 
Options: a ) 600 , b ) 277 , c ) 560 , d ) 261 , e ) 281
c

Problem: what profit percent is made by selling an article at a certain price , if by selling at 2 / 3 rd of that price , there would be a loss of 14 % ? 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 29 % , c ) 13 1 / 30 % , d ) 12 % , e ) 13 %
b

Problem: a merchant sells an item at a 20 % discount , but still makes a gross profit of 20 percent of the cost . what percent of the cost would the gross profit on the item have been if it had been sold without the discount ? 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 40 % , c ) 50 % , d ) 60 % , e ) 75 %

c