Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.

[EX Q]: Problem: the purchase price of an article is $ 48. in order to include 5 % of cost for overhead and to provide $ 12 of net profit, the markup should be
Options: a. 15 %, b. 25 %, c. 30 %, d. 40 %, e. 45 %
[EX A]: c

[EX Q]: Problem: two pipes a and b can fill a tank in 36 hours and 46 hours respectively. if both the pipes are opened simultaneously, how much time will be taken to fill the tank ?
Options: a. 20.195 hrs, b. 21.195 hrs, c. 22.195 hrs, d. 23.195 hrs, e. 20.495 hrs
[EX A]: a

[EX Q]: Problem: a student got 70 % in one subject, 80 % in other. to get overall 75 % how much he should get in third subject.
Options: a. 65 %, b. 75 %, c. 85 %, d. 95 %, e. 88 %
[EX A]:
b