You are given an elementary science question along with a few answer options. List all the words from the question that are essential and sufficient for choosing the correct answer option. Keep in mind that essential words are necessary to understand the meaning of the given question. However, non-essential words provide little information needed to select the correct answer. You can think about it like this: If the question was in another language, knowing the meaning of which words were necessary and enough for you to understand the question and answer it?. If your answer consists of multiple spans of words from the question, separate those using a comma (", "). Do not generate any word that is not present in the question. Make sure that your response is contained in the given question and the words are in the same order as the question.
 Grammatical correctness is not important.

Question: When a substance undergoes a change and a new substance is formed with different physical and chemical properties, the change is called ___. (A) nuclear (B) chemical (C) reversible (D) physical?
change, new, substance, formed, different

Question: European starlings are birds that take over the nests of other birds. When they move into an area, starlings reproduce quickly. Taking over the nests of other birds most likely increases the number of starlings by helping them to do what? (A) attract a better mate (B) compete for resources (C) migrate during the winter (D) blend in with the environment?
Taking, nests, birds, increases, starlings

Question: Brenda wanted to separate the steel paperclips from the plastic paperclips in her desk drawer. The easiest way to do this is to ___. (A) put them in water to float the plastic paperclips and sink the steel paperclips (B) weigh the paperclips and separate them by their mass (C) Heat the paperclips until the plastic ones melt (D) use a strainer to separate the paperclips?

separate, steel, paperclips, plastic, paperclips