In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: no such authority is required to be shown in cases involving the forgery of a check and the contrary holding in fain v. commonwealth is overruled.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: to the extent treadwell, supra at 742743, 684 s.e.2d 244 and wilkes v. state, 293 ga.app. 724, 726(2), 667 s.e.2d 705 (2008) can be interpreted to hold otherwise, they are overruled.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: i join the court's opinion.
[EX A]:
non-overruling