TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
PROBLEM: Term: Pan (god), Description: Ancient Greek god of the wilds, shepherds, and flocks, Question: Does the Boy Who Cried Wolf hypothetically have reason to pray to Pan?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Fact1: Pan is the ancient Greek god of the wild, shepherds and flocks. Fact2: The Boy Who Cried Wolf, from Aesop's Fables, was a shepherd boy. 

PROBLEM: Term: Apartheid, Description: System of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (Namibia) from 1948 until the early 1990s, Question: Did Elle Fanning play an essential part in ending apartheid?, Answer:No

SOLUTION: Fact1: Apartheid lasted from 1948 until the early 1990s. Fact2: Actress Elle Fanning was born on April 9, 1998. 

PROBLEM: Term: 1980 United States presidential election, Description: 49th quadrennial presidential election in the United States, Question: Can 1980 United States presidential election result be considered a photo finish?, Answer:No

SOLUTION:
Fact1: A photo finish refers to a race or finish in which contestants are so close that a photograph of them as they cross the finish line has to be examined. Fact2: Ronald Reagan had 489 electoral votes while Jimmy Carter had 49 in the 1980 United States presidential election. Fact3: Ronald Reagan won 44 states while Jimmy Carter won 6 in the 1980 United States presidential election.