TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom. Sentence 2: Proton A hydrogen atom contains one proton and one electron.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: When electrons move from one atom to another, they become ions. Sentence 2: When this happens, the atom from which the electron is transferred becomes a positive ion or cation and the atom to which the electron is transferred becomes a negative ion or anion.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Negative growth rate results when birth rates fall even lower than death rates. Sentence 2: In the bigger picture the move in Australian society from high birth and death rates to low birth and falling death rates is captured in a theory of the epidemiological transition.

SOLUTION:
neutral