TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
PROBLEM: applying the holdings in brown and green in light of caudillo, the facts of this case do not satisfy the simple kidnapping asportation standard.

SOLUTION: overruling

PROBLEM: id. at 581, citing pappas, supra at 431.

SOLUTION: non-overruling

PROBLEM: we disapprove herzog to the extent that it is inconsistent with this opinion.

SOLUTION:
overruling