In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Interstate Transportation of 
Municipal Waste Act of 1993''.

SEC. 2. INTERSTATE TRANSPORTATION OF MUNICIPAL WASTE.

    Subtitle D of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6941 et seq.) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

             ``interstate transportation of municipal waste

    ``Sec. 4011. (a) Authority To Restrict Out-of-State Municipal Waste 
Imports.--
            ``(1) Authority to prohibit.--(A) Except as provided in 
        subparagraph (B), a Governor may prohibit the disposal of out-
        of-State municipal waste in any landfill or incinerator that is 
        subject to the jurisdiction of the Governor.
            ``(B) The authority to prohibit disposal of out-of-State 
        municipal waste shall not apply to--
                    ``(i) landfills in operation on the date of 
                enactment of this section that--
                            ``(I) received during calendar year 1991 
                        documented shipments of out-of-State municipal 
                        waste; and
                            ``(II) are in compliance with all 
                        applicable Federal and State laws (including 
                        any Federal or State rule or regulation) 
                        relating to design and location standards, 
                        leachate collection, ground water monitoring, 
                        and financial assurance for closure and post-
                        closure and corrective action;
                    ``(ii) proposed landfills that, prior to January 1, 
                1993, received--
                            ``(I) an approval from either the affected 
                        local government or the local solid waste 
                        planning unit to receive municipal waste 
                        generated outside the jurisdiction of the 
                        affected local government, the solid waste 
                        planning unit, or the State in which the 
                        landfill is located; and
                            ``(II) a notice of decision from the State 
                        to grant a construction permit; or
                    ``(iii) incinerators in operation on the date of 
                enactment of this section that--
                            ``(I) received, during calendar year 1991, 
                        documented shipments of out-of-State municipal 
                        waste;
                            ``(II) are in compliance with the 
                        applicable requirements of section 129 of the 
                        Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7429); and
                            ``(III) are in compliance with all 
                        applicable Federal and State laws (including 
                        any Federal or State rule or regulation) 
                        relating to facility design, operations, and 
                        emissions.
            ``(2) Authority to limit.--Beginning with calendar year 
        1993, a Governor may--
                    ``(A) limit the quantity of out-of-State municipal 
                waste received for disposal at each landfill or 
                incinerator in the State to an annual quantity equal to 
                the quantity of out-of-State municipal waste received 
                for disposal at the landfill or incinerator during the 
                calendar year 1991 or 1992, whichever is less; and
                    ``(B) limit the disposal of out-of-State municipal 
                waste at each landfill or incinerator in the State that 
                received, during calendar year 1991 or 1992, documented 
                shipments of more than 50,000 tons of out-of-State 
                municipal waste representing more than 30 percent of 
                all municipal waste received at the landfill or 
                incinerator during the calendar year, by limiting the 
                quantity of out-of-State municipal waste received for 
                disposal at such landfill or incinerator to an annual 
                quantity not greater than 30 percent of all municipal 
                waste received at the landfill or incinerator during 
                calendar year 1991 or 1992, whichever is less;
                    ``(C) prohibit the disposal of out-of-State 
                municipal waste in landfills that do not meet all 
                applicable Federal and State laws (including any 
                Federal or State rule or regulation) relating to design 
                and location standards, leachate collection, ground 
                water monitoring, and financial assurance for closure 
                and post-closure and corrective action; and
                    ``(D) prohibit the disposal of out-of-State 
                municipal waste in incinerators that do not meet all 
                applicable Federal and State laws (including any 
                Federal or State rule or regulation) relating to 
                facility design, operations, and emissions.
            ``(3) Authority to further limit.--Beginning with calendar 
        year 1997, a Governor may further limit the disposal of out-of-
        State municipal waste as provided in paragraph (2)(B) by 
        reducing the 30 percent annual quantity limitation to 20 
        percent in each of calendar years 1998 and 1999, and to 10 
        percent in each succeeding calendar year.
            ``(4) Authority with respect to industrial waste.--A 
        Governor may exercise the authority provided in paragraphs (1), 
        (2), and (3) with respect to any industrial waste that is to be 
        disposed of at a landfill or incinerator that receives 
        municipal solid waste.
            ``(5) Applicability and discrimination provisions.--Any 
        limitation imposed by the Governor under paragraph (2)(A), 
        paragraph (2)(B), or paragraph (3)--
                    ``(A) shall be applicable throughout the State; and
                    ``(B) shall not discriminate against any shipments 
                of out-of-State municipal waste on the basis of State 
                of origin.
            ``(6) Determination of quantity of out-of-state municipal 
        waste received in states exercising authority.--(A) Any 
        Governor who intends to exercise the authority provided in this 
        subsection shall, within 120 days after the date of enactment 
        of this section, submit to the Administrator information 
        documenting the quantity of out-of-State municipal waste 
        received for disposal in the State of the Governor during 
        calendar years 1991 and 1992.
            ``(B) On receipt of the information submitted pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall notify the Governor 
        of each State and the public and shall provide a comment period 
        of not less than 30 days.
            ``(C) Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
        of this section, the Administrator shall publish a list of the 
        quantity of out-of-State municipal waste that was received 
        during calendar years 1991 and 1992, at each landfill and 
        incinerator in each State in which the Governor intends to 
        exercise the authority provided in this subsection.
    ``(b) Authority To Restrict In-State Municipal Waste Exports.--(1) 
Except as provided in paragraph (2), a Governor of a State may limit or 
prohibit the exportation outside the State of municipal waste generated 
in the State, in accordance with the comprehensive waste management 
plan of the affected local solid waste planning unit, or, if such a 
plan does not exist, in accordance with State law.
    ``(2) A Governor may not limit or prohibit the exportation of 
materials consisting solely of materials that have been separated from 
municipal waste for recycling.
    ``(c) Delegation of Authority to Local Governments.--A Governor may 
delegate authority provided by subsection (a) or (b), or both, to an 
affected local government or to a local solid waste planning unit, if a 
local solid waste planning unit exists under State law.
    ``(d) Designation of Affected Local Government.--Within 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this section, the Governor shall 
designate which entity listed in subsection (e)(1) shall serve as the 
affected local government for actions taken under subsections (a) and 
(b). If the Governor fails to make a designation, the affected local 
government for actions taken under this section shall be the city, 
town, borough, county, parish, or other political subdivision created 
pursuant to State law with primary jurisdiction over the land or the 
use of the land on which the landfill or incinerator concerned is 
located.
    ``(e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) The term `affected local government' means the 
        elected officials of the city, town, borough, county, parish, 
        or other political subdivision in which a landfill or 
        incinerator is located.
            ``(2) The term `affected local solid waste planning unit' 
        means a political subdivision of a State with authority 
        relating to solid waste management planning in accordance with 
        State law.
            ``(3) The term `out-of-State municipal waste' means, with 
        respect to a State, municipal waste generated outside of the 
        State. The term includes municipal waste generated outside of 
        the United States.
            ``(4) The term `municipal waste' means refuse (and refuse-
        derived fuel) generated by the general public or from a 
        residential, commercial, institutional, or industrial source 
        (or any combination thereof), consisting of paper, wood, yard 
        wastes, plastics, leather, rubber, or other combustible or 
        noncombustible materials such as metal or glass (or any 
        combination thereof). The term does not include--
                    ``(A) any solid waste identified or listed as a 
                hazardous waste under section 3001;
                    ``(B) any solid waste, including contaminated soil 
                and debris, resulting from a response action taken 
                under section 104 or 106 of the Comprehensive 
                Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 9604 or 9606) or a corrective action taken 
                under this Act;
                    ``(C) any metal, pipe, glass, plastic, paper, 
                textile, or other material that has been separated or 
                diverted from municipal waste and has been transported 
                into the State for the purpose of recycling or 
                reclamation;
                    ``(D) any solid or industrial waste that is--
                            ``(i) generated by an industrial facility; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) transported for the purpose of 
                        treatment, storage, or disposal to a facility 
                        that is owned or operated by the generator of 
                        the waste, or is located on property owned by 
                        the generator of a company with which the 
                        generator is affiliated;
                    ``(E) any solid waste generated incident to the 
                provision of service in interstate, intrastate, 
                foreign, or overseas air transportation;
                    ``(F) any medical waste that is segregated from or 
                not mixed with municipal waste; or
                    ``(G) any material or product returned from a 
                dispenser or distributor to the manufacturer for 
                credit, evaluation, or possible reuse.
            ``(5) The term `industrial waste' means waste generated 
        from manufacturing or industrial processing operations that is 
        not identical to municipal waste with respect to the physical 
        and chemical state of the waste and the composition of the 
        waste. The term includes construction and demolition debris.''.

SEC. 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS AMENDMENT.

    The table of contents of the Solid Waste Disposal Act is amended by 
adding at the end of the items relating to subtitle D the following new 
item:

``Sec. 4011. Interstate transportation of municipal waste.''.
[A]: Interstate Transportation of Municipal Waste Act of 1993 - Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to authorize a State Governor to prohibit the disposal of out-of-State municipal waste in any landfill or incinerator in the State. 
Exempts from a Governor's authority to prohibit the disposal of out-of-State waste:  (1) landfills that received documented shipments of such waste in 1991 and are in compliance with Federal and State laws relating to design and location standards, leachate collection, groundwater monitoring, and financial assurance for closure and post-closure and corrective action; (2) proposed landfills that, prior to January 1, 1993, received an approval from the affected local government or solid waste planning unit to receive municipal waste generated outside the jurisdiction of the local government, planning unit, or State and a State notice of decision to grant a construction permit; or (3) incinerators that received documented shipments of such waste during 1991 and are in compliance with performance standards under the Clean Air Act and Federal and State laws relating to facility design, operations, and emissions. 
Authorizes State Governors, beginning in 1993, to further limit the quantity of out-of-State waste received for disposal, or the disposal of such waste, at specified landfills and incinerators.  Applies the authorities of this Act to industrial waste to be disposed of at landfills or incinerators that receive municipal solid waste. 
Prohibits discrimination against shipments of out-of-State waste on the basis of State of origin. 
Authorizes a State Governor to limit or prohibit the exportation outside the State of municipal waste generated within the State.


[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Eliminating Kickbacks in Recovery 
Act of 2018''.

SEC. 2. CRIMINAL PENALTIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 11 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 219 the following:
``Sec. 220. Illegal remunerations for referrals to recovery homes and 
              clinical treatment facilities
    ``(a) Offense.--Except as provided in subsection (c), it shall be 
unlawful to, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, knowingly 
and willfully--
            ``(1) solicit or receive any remuneration (including any 
        kickback, bribe, or rebate) directly or covertly, in cash or in 
        kind, in return for referring a patient or patronage to a 
        recovery home or clinical treatment facility;
            ``(2) being a recovery home or clinical treatment facility, 
        or an officer or employee of a recovery home or clinical 
        treatment facility acting in the course of their employment, 
        pay or offering any remuneration (including any kickback, 
        bribe, or rebate) directly or covertly, in cash or in kind, 
        to--
                    ``(A) a person in exchange for the person referring 
                an individual to that recovery home or clinical 
                treatment facility; or
                    ``(B) an individual in exchange for that individual 
                using the services of that recovery home or clinical 
                treatment facility; or
            ``(3) being a clinical service provider, or an officer or 
        employee of a clinical service provider acting in the course of 
        their employment, pay, solicit, or receive any remuneration 
        (including any kickback, bribe, or rebate) directly or 
        covertly, in cash or in kind, to a recovery home or clinical 
        treatment facility, or to an officer or employee of a recovery 
        home or clinical treatment facility, in exchange for referring 
        an individual with a substance use disorder to a clinical 
        service provider for clinical services.
    ``(b) Penalty.--Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be 
fined not more than $200,000, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or 
both.
    ``(c) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to--
            ``(1) a discount or other reduction in price obtained by a 
        provider of services or other entity under a health care 
        benefit program if the reduction in price is properly disclosed 
        and appropriately reflected in the costs claimed or charges 
        made by the provider or entity;
            ``(2) any amount paid by an employer to an employee (who 
        has a bona fide employment relationship with such employer) for 
        employment in the provision of covered items or services and 
        the employee's remuneration is not determined by the number of 
        individuals referred to a particular recovery home or clinical 
        treatment facility;
            ``(3) any amount paid by a vendor of goods or services to a 
        person authorized to act as a purchasing agent for a group of 
        individuals or entities who are furnishing services reimbursed 
        if--
                    ``(A) the person has a written contract, with each 
                such individual or entity, which specifies the amount 
                to be paid to the person, which amount may be a fixed 
                amount or a fixed percentage of the value of the 
                purchases made by each such individual or entity under 
                the contract; and
                    ``(B) in the case of a recovery home or clinical 
                treatment facility that is a provider of services, the 
                person discloses to the health care benefit program the 
                remuneration received from each such vendor with 
                respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the 
                entity;
            ``(4) a discount in the price of an applicable drug of a 
        manufacturer that is furnished to an applicable beneficiary 
        under the Medicare coverage gap discount program under section 
        1860D-14A(g) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
        114a(g));
            ``(5) any payment made by a principal to an agent as 
        compensation for the services of the agent under a personal 
        services and management contract that meets the requirements of 
        section 1001.952(d) of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, 
        as in effect on the date of enactment of this section;
            ``(6) a waiver or discount (as defined in section 
        1001.952(h)(5) of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, as in 
        effect on the date of enactment of this section) of any 
        coinsurance or copayment by a health care benefit program, as 
        determined by the health care benefit program; or
            ``(7) any remuneration between a health center or entity 
        described under clause (i) or (ii) of section 1905(l)(2)(B) of 
        the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(l)(2)(B)) and any 
        individual or entity providing goods, items, services, 
        donations, loans, or a combination thereof, to such health 
        center entity pursuant to a contract, lease, grant, or other 
        agreement, if such agreement contributes to the ability of the 
        health center entity to maintain or increase the availability, 
        or enhance the quality, of services provided to a medically 
        underserved population served by the health center entity.
    ``(d) Intent Requirement.--With respect to a violation of this 
section, a person need not have actual knowledge of this section or 
specific intent to commit a violation of this section.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the terms `applicable beneficiary' and `applicable 
        drug' have the meanings given those terms in section 1860D-
        14A(g) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-114a(g));
            ``(2) the term `clinical treatment facility' means a 
        medical setting other than a hospital that provides 
        detoxification, risk reduction, outpatient treatment, 
        residential treatment, or rehabilitation for substance use;
            ``(3) the term `health care benefit program' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 24(b); and
            ``(4) the term `recovery home' means a shared living 
        environment free from alcohol and illicit drug use and centered 
        on peer support and connections to promote sustained recovery 
        from substance use disorders.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 11 of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
related to section 219 the following:

``220. Illegal remunerations for referrals to recovery homes and 
                            clinical treatment facilities.''.
[A]: Eliminating Kickbacks in Recovery Act of 2018 This bill amends the federal criminal code make it a crime to knowingly and willfully solicit, receive, pay, or offer payment for referrals to a recovery home or clinical treatment facility, subject to limitations. A violator is subject to criminal penalties&#8212;a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both.


[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Homeownership Affordability Act of 
2007''.

SEC. 2. QUALIFIED HOMEOWNER DOWNPAYMENT ASSISTANCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
(relating to exemption of tax on corporations, certain trusts, etc.) is 
amended by redesignating subsection (r) as subsection (s) and by 
inserting after subsection (q) the following new subsection:
    ``(r) Qualified Homeowner Downpayment Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (c)(3) and 
        sections 170(c)(2), 2055(a)(2), and 2522(a)(2), the term 
        `charitable purposes' includes the provision of qualified 
        homeowner downpayment assistance.
            ``(2) Qualified homeowner downpayment assistance.--For 
        purposes of this subsection, the term `qualified homeowner 
        downpayment assistance' means a gift of cash for the purpose of 
        providing any downpayment for the acquisition of any property 
        as a principal residence (within the meaning of section 121) 
        for a qualified taxpayer if--
                    ``(A) with respect to such property, such gift does 
                not exceed 20 percent of 110 percent of the maximum 
                principal obligation allowable, and
                    ``(B) the purchase price of such property does not 
                exceed 110 percent of the maximum principal obligation 
                allowable.
            ``(3) Maximum principal obligation allowable.--The maximum 
        principal obligation allowable with respect to any property is 
        the maximum principal obligation allowable for the area in 
        which such property is located, determined under section 
        203(b)(2)(A) of the National Housing Act, for a loan insured 
        pursuant to such section 203.
            ``(4) Qualified taxpayer.--For purposes of paragraph (2), 
        the term `qualified taxpayer' means a taxpayer whose modified 
        adjusted gross income for the taxable year in which the 
        downpayment assistance is received does not exceed $110,000 
        ($220,000 in the case of a joint return). For purposes of the 
        preceding sentence, the term `modified adjusted gross income' 
        means adjusted gross income increased by any amount excluded 
        from gross income under section 911, 931, or 933.''.
    (b) No Charitable Deduction for Contributions for Downpayment 
Assistance.--Subsection (f) of section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986 (relating to disallowance of deduction in certain cases and 
special rules) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(19) Denial of deduction of contributions for downpayment 
        assistance.--No deduction shall be allowed under this section 
        for a contribution to an organization which provides homeowner 
        downpayment assistance if the contribution is made directly or 
        indirectly in connection with a transaction in which the 
        purchaser of a home received downpayment assistance and the 
        contributor--
                    ``(A) received the downpayment assistance,
                    ``(B) sold the home to the purchaser,
                    ``(C) loaned money to the purchaser, or
                    ``(D) otherwise received a commission or other 
                benefit associated with the transaction.''.
    (c) Exclusion From Taxable Gifts.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraph (2) of section 2503(e) of such 
        Code (relating to exclusion for certain transfers for 
        educational expenses or medical expenses) is amended by 
        striking ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (A), by striking the 
        period at the end of subparagraph (B) and inserting ``, or'', 
        and by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(C) if such payment is qualified homeowner 
                downpayment assistance (as defined in section 
                501(r)(2)) paid to a lender or the seller of the 
                property on behalf of a donee who is related to the 
                donor.''.
            (2) Relationship test.--Paragraph (2) of section 2503(e) of 
        such Code is amended by adding at the end the following flush 
        sentence:
        ``For purposes of subparagraph (C), a donee is related to a 
        donor if the donee bears a relationship to the donor described 
        in section 529(e)(2) (other than subparagraph (D) thereof).''.
            (3) Conforming amendment.--The heading for section 2503(e) 
        of such Code is amended by striking ``Educational Expenses or 
        Medical Expenses'' and inserting ``Educational Expenses, 
        Medical Expenses, or Downpayment Assistance''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.
[A]:
Homeownership Affordability Act of 2007 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to deem qualified homeowner downpayment assistance as a charitable purpose for income, estate, and gift tax purposes. Defines "qualified homeowner downpayment assistance" as a gift of cash for the purpose of providing any downpayment for the purchase of a principal residence for a taxpayer whose modified adjusted gross income does not exceed $110,000 ($220,000 for joint returns), if: (1) such gift does not exceed 20% of 110 percent of the maximum principal obligation allowable; and (2) the purchase price of such property does not exceed 110 percent of such amount.

Denies an income tax deduction to a donor of homeowner downpayment assistance who receives a direct financial benefit in connection with the purchase of a principal residence for which downpayment assistance was provided.

Allows a gift tax exclusion for a homeowner downpayment gift.