In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: as the u.s. supreme court has stated,  judicial rulings alone almost never constitute a valid basis for a bias or partiality motion  directed to a trial judge.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: we therefore disapprove the second district's failure to distinguish determinate and indeterminate commitments in requiring credit in e.r., but approve the fourth district's requirement of credit on determinate sentences in l.k., j.b., and c.c.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: 68 and yet the court's analysis unmistakably demanded of mr. talley something more than notice-pleading.
[A]:
non-overruling