In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Q: The woman walked with crutches.
She broke her leg.

A: cause
****
Q: The woman betrayed her friend.
Her friend cut off contact with her.

A: effect
****
Q: The woman received a diploma.
She graduated from college.

A:
cause
****