You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

Example Input: Fertilizers can enable farmers to grow the same crop in a field for several years in a row. Farmers who use less fertilizer often rotate their crops by planting the crop one year and legumes, such as beans and clover, the following year. Fertilizer use and crop rotation with legumes both increase the availability of which of the following nutrients in soil?  
 (A) calcium (B) nitrogen (C) oxygen (D) protein
Example Output: B

Example Input: Russell wants to observe changes in nature over the next few months. What can a thermometer help Russell investigate?  
 (A) rainfall amounts each week (B) tiny organisms in pond water (C) the high temperatures each day (D) the amount of growth in a plant
Example Output: C

Example Input: Which cellular structure in an animal cell helps maintain homeostasis by controlling the transportation of substances into and out of the cell?  
 (A) vacuole (B) cell wall (C) mitochondrion (D) cell membrane
Example Output:
D