In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
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Question: Context_1 : The Colbert Report ( ) is an American late-night talk and news satire television program hosted by Stephen Colbert that aired four days a week on Comedy Central from October 17, 2005 to December 18, 2014 for 1,447 episodes. The show focused on a fictional anchorman character named Stephen Colbert, played by his real-life namesake. The character, described by Colbert as a "well-intentioned, poorly informed, high-status idiot", is a caricature of televised political pundits. Furthermore, the show satirized conservative personality-driven political talk programs, particularly Fox News's "The O'Reilly Factor". "The Colbert Report" is a spin-off of Comedy Central's "The Daily Show", where he acted as a correspondent for the program for several years while developing the character. Context_2 : The untitled final episode of American late-night comedy television series "The Colbert Report" is the 1,447th episode of the series overall and is part of the eleventh season. The final episode of "The Colbert Report" originally aired in the United States on December 18, 2014 on Comedy Central. In the episode Stephen becomes immortal after accidentally killing "Grimmy" during the opening of the segment of "Cheating Death with Dr. Stephen T. Colbert, D.F.A.". This leads to Stephen singing "We'll Meet Again" in its entirety along with a large crowd of several recognizable figures, before meeting with Santa Claus, Abraham Lincoln, and Alex Trebek on the roof of the studio. Context_3 : Dan Guterman is an American television writer and producer. He is best known for being a writer for "The Onion" between 1999 and 2010. He has also worked on "The Colbert Report", "Community", and "Rick and Morty". Guterman received an Emmy in 2013 for his work on "The Colbert Report".  Context_4 : I Am America (And So Can You!) is a 2007 satirical book by American comedian Stephen Colbert and the writers of "The Colbert Report". It was released on October 9, 2007, with the audiobook edition released several days earlier. The book is loosely structured around the fictional life story of Stephen Colbert as he appears on "The Colbert Report". As of the April 6, 2008 publishing, the book had been on the New York Times Bestseller List in the Hardcover Nonfiction category for twenty-four weeks, ranking number one for fourteen of them. Context_5 : Ben Karlin (born c. 1971) is an American television producer and writer. He has won eight Emmy awards, and is best known for his work in "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" and "The Colbert Report". He is one of three co-creators of "The Colbert Report" along with Stephen Colbert and Jon Stewart. Karlin left Comedy Central in December 2006. He has also been a writer for TV show "Modern Family". Karlin will serve as producer, writer, and showrunner of a new TV series set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe titled "Damage Control", based on the Marvel Comics' team with the same name. The series will premiere on ABC Network sometime in 2017. Context_6 : Stephen Tyrone Colbert ( , ; born May 13, 1964) is an American comedian, television host, actor, and writer. He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program "The Colbert Report" from 2005 to 2014, and hosting the CBS talk program "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert" beginning in September 2015. Context_7 : "The Colbert Report" is a late-night series that aired nightly on Comedy Central. Hosted by Stephen Colbert, it was produced by Colbert, Jon Stewart, and Ben Karlin and revolved around Colbert playing the role of a populist blowhard journalist character, similar to his role on "The Daily Show". In "The Colbert Report", the former correspondent became the host of his own parody of media pundit programs, such as "The O'Reilly Factor" and "Hannity and Colmes". Context_8 : "The Colbert Report", which premiered in American cable television on October 17, 2005, has had a massive cultural impact since its inception, when the show introduced the word "truthiness". Issues in and references to American and world culture are attributed to the character played by Stephen Colbert, who calls his followers the Colbert Nation. "The Colbert Report" is a late-night talk and news satire television program hosted by Stephen Colbert that aired on Comedy Central from October 17, 2005 to December 18, 2014 for 1,447 episodes. The show focused on a fictional anchorman character named Stephen Colbert, played by his real-life namesake. The character, described by Colbert as a "well-intentioned, poorly informed, high-status idiot", is a caricature of televised political pundits. Furthermore, the show satirized conservative personality-driven political talk programs, particularly Fox News' "The O'Reilly Factor". "The Colbert Report" is a spin-off of Comedy Central's "The Daily Show", where he acted as a correspondent for the program for several years while developing the character. Context_9 : Jim Hoskinson is a television director. He currently directs "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert" on CBS and "Last Week Tonight with John Oliver" on HBO. He formerly directed "The Colbert Report", which aired on Comedy Central. Host Stephen Colbert often calls for him on-screen as "Jim" or "Jimmy" for minor assistance during "The Late Show", which he had also done on "The Colbert Report". Context_10 : The Best of the Colbert Report is a single-disc DVD compiling memorable segments from "The Colbert Report"'s 2005, 2006, and 2007 seasons. It was released by Comedy Central on November 6, 2007. fact_1 :  is a 2007 satirical book by American comedian Stephen Colbert and the writers of "The Colbert Report". fact_2 :  He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program "The Colbert Report" from 2005 to 2014, and hosting the CBS talk program "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert" beginning in September 2015. Question: Who hosts "The Colbert Report" and wrote I Am America?

Answer: Stephen Colbert


Question: Context_1 : Hizb-i Islami Afghanistan ("Islamic Party of Afghanistan") is a title claimed at various point by several Afghan political and militant groups. The groups are commonly referred to by the name of their leader, though the group itself may claim the term "Afghanistan." Context_2 : Abdullah Mazari (born 7 March 1987), commonly referred to as Abdullah, is an Afghan cricket player. A left-handed batsman and left-arm orthodox spin bowler, he has played for the Afghanistan national cricket team since 2001 and has also played for Peshawar, Peshawar Panthers and Afghan Cheetahs. Context_3 : The Afghan Wireless Communication Company, commonly referred to as Afghan Wireless, is Afghanistan's first wireless communications company. Context_4 : Pashayi or Pashai (Persian: مردم پشه‌ای) are a Dardic ethno-linguistic group living primarily in eastern Afghanistan. Their total population is estimated to be 500,000. Context_5 : The West Village District is a walkable urban village in the Uptown area of Dallas, Texas. West Village is located at the northern edge of Uptown along McKinney Avenue and is bordered by Lemmon Avenue, Cole Avenue, Haskell Drive and Central Expressway. West Village proper has 88 retail, restaurant and entertainment tenants within 244000 sqft and contains approximately 700 residential units. This has been the catalyst for the West Village District, which contains approximately 3,600 residential units, an emerging office market (including the Richard's Group Corporate Headquarters), and an estimated 500,000 square feet of gross leasable space- all within walking distance. Context_6 : The peroxydisulfate ion, S2O82− , is a oxyanion. It is commonly referred to as the persulfate ion, but this term also refers to the peroxomonosulfate ion, SO52− . Approximately 500,000 tons of salts containing this anion are produced annually. Important salts include sodium persulfate (NaSO), potassium persulfate (KSO), and ammonium persulfate ((NH)SO). These salts are colourless, water-soluble solids that are strong oxidants. Context_7 : "Right Here" is the title of the debut single released by the American R&B girl group SWV. It charted on the Billboard charts as a double-A-side with "Downtown". A remixed version, commonly referred to as "Right Here (Human Nature Remix)", became a number-one R&B single, selling 500,000 copies and earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America. According to "Billboard", the song spent 54 weeks on the R&B chart, which is one of the longest chart runs of all time. Context_8 : Afghan (Pashto/Persian: افغان‎ ‎ ; see "etymology") refers to someone or something from Afghanistan, in particular a citizen of that country. Prior to the rise of the nation as Afghanistan, it was used by Persian speakers and those influenced by the Persian language to denote the Pashtun people. In modern times, "Afghan" is rarely used as an ethnic term for the Pashtuns, but is rather used as the national demonym for all citizens of Afghanistan — Pashtuns, Tajiks, and also a large number of Hazaras, Uzbeks, Aimaqs, Turkmens, Balochs, Nuristanis, Pashayis, Pamiris, Arabs, and others. Context_9 : In 2012, Ghulam Jelani Popal, commonly referred to as Jelani Popal, was appointed as the Governance Advisor to the President of Afghanistan. From September 2007 to December 2010, he was appointed as the first Director General of the Independent Directorate Local Governance (IDLG) in Afghanistan. Between 2003 and 2005 after the collapse of the Taliban and establishment of the new Afghan Government, Mr. Popal served as Deputy Minister for Customs and Revenue under the Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance (Afghanistan). Context_10 : A Super Jumbo Mortgage is classified in the United States as a residential mortgage or other home-equity secured loan in an amount greater than $650,000, although lenders differ on just what constitutes a super jumbo mortgage subject to their own internal investment criteria. Super Jumbo mortgages are made available to borrowers whose loan requirements exceed the guidelines commonly referred to as Jumbo loan limits, which apply to mortgage loan amounts in excess of the FNMA / FHLMC ("Fannie Mae" or "Freddie Mac") conforming loan limits of 417,000. Unlike Jumbo loan limits, the super jumbo mortgage category is not directly defined, controlled, or regulated by any of these aforementioned agencies. Instead, mortgage lenders internally and independently define their own parameters and criteria for what defines a Super Jumbo mortgage. The minimum loan amount for some lenders to classify a loan as Super Jumbo ranges from $500,000 (with the exception of Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the US Virgin Islands where jumbo loan limits on single family residences are $625,000, or 50% higher) to $1,500,000, with maximum super jumbo loan amounts generally running into the $10,000,000 to $20,000,000 range. fact_1 :  In modern times, "Afghan" is rarely used as an ethnic term for the Pashtuns, but is rather used as the national demonym for all citizens of Afghanistan — Pashtuns, Tajiks, and also a large number of Hazaras, Uzbeks, Aimaqs, Turkmens, Balochs, Nuristanis, Pashayis, Pamiris, Arabs, and others. fact_2 :  Their total population is estimated to be 500,000. Question: What group of an estimated 500,000 is commonly referred to as Afghan?

Answer: Pashayi


Question: Context_1 : Dopamine is the fifth studio album by American rock band Third Eye Blind, released on June 16, 2015. It is the band's first studio album since 2009's "Ursa Major." The album's first single, "Everything Is Easy," was released on May 8, 2015, along with a cover version of the Beyoncé song "Mine." The album debuted at No. 13 on the Billboard 200, selling over 21,000 copies in its first week. Context_2 : "Forward " is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her sixth studio album, "Lemonade" (2016). It was written by James Blake and Beyoncé, who is also featured in the song. The song's music video is part of a one-hour film with the same title as its parent album, originally aired on HBO. Context_3 : Jonny Coffer is a Grammy-nominated English songwriter and record producer. He has written and produced for artists including Beyoncé, Naughty Boy, Emeli Sandé, Redlight, Gorgon City, Wretch 32 and All Saints. He co-wrote the UK number 1 hit "La La La", as well as "Runnin' (Lose It All)" with Naughty Boy, Beyoncé and Arrow Benjamin, and the UK Top 20 hits "Lost in Your Love" and "Get Out My Head" with Redlight. Coffer co-wrote and produced the song "Freedom" from Beyonce's 2016 album "Lemonade". Context_4 : Nathan Scherrer, born 1988 in Northport, Michigan, is an American music video and commercial executive producer and creative producer who has been nominated for several Grammy Awards, including Pharrell William's Freedom and Dead Weather's I Feel Love, and in 2016 won the Grammy for Best Music Video for Beyonce’s Formation video which was directed by Melina Matsoukas. The video also won the Cannes Gran Prix Best Music Video award and the best music video of year award at the BET Awards. It also won the video of year at the VMAs in 2017. He was also among several producers who were nominated for Beyonces music film, Lemonade, which won the best long form music video award at the 2017 VMAs. Context_5 : "Formation" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her sixth studio album "Lemonade" (2016). It was written by Khalif Brown, Jordan Frost, Asheton Hogan, Mike Will Made It and Beyoncé and produced by the latter three. It served as the album's lead single, released on February 6, 2016 through Parkwood Entertainment. Context_6 : American singer Beyoncé rose to fame in the late 1990s as the lead singer of the R&B girl group Destiny's Child, one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. During the hiatus of the girl group in 2002, Beyoncé embarked on her solo career that she pursued following the disbandment of the group in 2005. She has written and recorded material for her six studio albums, namely "Dangerously in Love" (2003), "B'Day" (2006), "I Am... Sasha Fierce" (2008), "4" (2011), her self-titled album, "Beyoncé" (2013), and her second visual album "Lemonade" (2016). Apart from her work in music, Beyoncé has launched a career in acting. She made her debut in the 2001 musical film "", prior to appearing in major films, including "Austin Powers in Goldmember" (2002), "The Pink Panther" (2006), "Dreamgirls" (2006), Epic, and "Cadillac Records" (2008). She has written and recorded material for the soundtrack albums of all the mentioned movies. Beyoncé has also lent her vocals to several recordings for specific charitable causes and other tracks that were used in television advertisements. Songs included in this list are from her studio albums, extended plays, soundtrack albums, live albums, mixtapes, and collaborations with other recording artists on their respective albums. Many of them were released as singles and have been successful both stateside and in international markets. Also included in this list are songs that Beyoncé recorded, but remain unreleased or were never officially released. Context_7 : "Love Drought" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her sixth studio album, "Lemonade" (2016). It was written by Ingrid Burley, Mike Dean and Beyoncé while the production was handled by the latter two. Burley was inspired to write "Love Drought" following an unpleasant experience with representatives at Parkwood Entertainment. Following the release of "Lemonade", the track managed to appear on several music charts, including 47 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and top 100 in the UK, Australia, and Canada. The song's music video, directed by Kahlil Joseph, is part of a one-hour film with the same title as its parent album, originally aired on HBO on April 23, 2016. Beyoncé performed the song in a medley with "Sandcastles" at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2017. Context_8 : Lemonade is the sixth studio album by American singer Beyoncé. It was released on April 23, 2016, by Parkwood Entertainment and Columbia Records. It is Beyoncé's second "visual album" following her previous eponymous 2013 album, as well as a concept album accompanied upon its release by a one-hour film aired on HBO. Primarily an R&B album, "Lemonade" encompasses a variety of genres, including pop, reggae, blues, rock, hip hop, soul, funk, Americana, country, gospel, electronic, and trap music. The album features guest vocals from James Blake, Kendrick Lamar, The Weeknd, and Jack White. The album contains samples and interpolations of a number of hip-hop and rock songs. Context_9 : "Don't Hurt Yourself" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her sixth studio album, "Lemonade". The song was produced by Jack White, Beyoncé and Derek Dixie, and written by White, Beyoncé, and Diana Gordon. It contains samples of "When the Levee Breaks" written by Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones and John Bonham, and performed by Led Zeppelin. Some critics compared the song to Beyoncé's "Ring the Alarm" (2006). The song received a nomination for the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in the category Best Rock Performance. "Billboard" ranked "Don't Hurt Yourself" at number 61 on their ""Billboard"' s 100 Best Pop Songs of 2016" list. Context_10 : "Tonight" is the third proper single from The Big Pink's debut album "A Brief History of Love", and their fifth single overall. "Tonight" was released on 7" vinyl and as a digital download on April 26, 2010. The single features a new recording of "Tonight," produced by Paul Epworth (who also receives writing credit on this version of the song), and the band's cover of the Beyoncé song "Sweet Dreams" as the B-side. The single comes packaged in a fold-out sleeve with a coloured elastic band as well. fact_1 : Nathan Scherrer, born 1988 in Northport, Michigan, is an American music video and commercial executive producer and creative producer who has been nominated for several Grammy Awards, including Pharrell William's Freedom and Dead Weather's I Feel Love, and in 2016 won the Grammy for Best Music Video for Beyonce’s Formation video which was directed by Melina Matsoukas. fact_2 : "Formation" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her sixth studio album "Lemonade" (2016). fact_3 :  It was written by Khalif Brown, Jordan Frost, Asheton Hogan, Mike Will Made It and Beyoncé and produced by the latter three. Question: Who directed the video for the Beyoncé song featured on the 2016 album "Lemonade" and written by Khalif Brown?

Answer:
Melina Matsoukas