In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
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Question: その日、ペルーは喫煙を減らすための国際条約を批准した40か国目になったので、90日の間、条約の活性化を始動することになった。

Answer: On that date, Peru became the 40th country to ratify an international treaty to reduce smoking, thus triggering activation of the treaty in 90 days.


Question: その目的は、HIVの保護タンパク質層を分解することである。

Answer: Its purpose is to break down the protective protein coating of HIV.


Question: 彼女は、次の２つの主な質問に答えなかった：「この選挙運動の前にあなたは政治に関係していましたか？あなたの前の仕事／ボランティア／生活の経験を有権者への貢献にどのように適用しますか？選挙区で今回の選挙の最もホットな話題は何だと思いますか？あなたとあなたの党はこれらの問題をどのように処理しますか？」。

Answer:
She did not respond to two of the main questions: “Previous to this campaign, have you been politically involved? How will you apply your previous work/volunteer/life experience to serving your constituents?” and “What would you say are the three hottest topics this election, in your riding? What would you and your party do to address these issues?”