In this task your given two statements in Swahili. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

[Q]: Kijana alisoma usiku kutwa.
Alifaulu mtihani.
[A]: effect


[Q]: Mji ulipata inchi kadhaa za theluji.
Mashule yalifungwa.
[A]: effect


[Q]: Mwanamke alichukuliwa na fikra zenye hisia nzuri.
Alipatana na rafiki yake wa utotoni.
[A]:
cause