You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

Ex Input:
A student placed a small chip of limestone into a hydrochloric acid solution, and carbon dioxide gas was released. The carbon dioxide provided evidence that   
 (A) only a physical change occurred. (B) a chemical change occurred. (C) only a loss of mass occurred. (D) the formation of an element occurred.

Ex Output:
B


Ex Input:
Some scientists have suggested that the Moon was formed when a large body struck Earth and broke off a piece of Earth billions of years ago. Which observation would best support this suggestion?  
 (A) The rocks of the Moon are older than Earth rocks. (B) The Earth has free standing water, but the Moon does not. (C) The Earth and the Moon are gravitationally locked together. (D) The chemical composition of Moon rocks is similar to Earth rocks.

Ex Output:
D


Ex Input:
Which of the following energy conversions takes place in a battery-operated flashlight?  
 (A) electrical -> mechanical -> light (B) chemical -> mechanical -> light (C) chemical -> electrical -> light (D) nuclear -> electrical -> light

Ex Output:

C