This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). 
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.

Ex Input:
Passage: New wave music experienced a lot of mainstream success during the late 1970s and also during the 1980s. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Blondie had 4 songs on at number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. The Clashs song "Rock the Casbah" went to number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 on 22 January 1983. The Clashs album Combat Rock was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on 10 January 1983 was later certified 2x platinum by the RIAA in 1995. Men at Works albums Business as Usual (Men at Work album) and Cargo (album) were certified 4x platinum by the RIAA on 19 October 1984 and 2x platinum by the RIAA on 19 October 1984, respectively. Men at Works song "Who Can It Be Now?" peaked at number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1982 and the bands song "Down Under (song)" peaked at number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1983. In 1983, Men at Works songs "Overkill (Men at Work song)" and "Its a Mistake" peaked at number 3 and number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100, respectively. Men at Works album Business as Usual peaked at number 1 on the Billboard 200 on 13 November 1982 and was at number 1 on the chart from 13 November 1982 – 19 February 1983.

Ex Output:
How many months was Business as Usual at the top of the Billboard chart?


Ex Input:
Passage: Hoping to rebound from their home loss to the Eagles, the Redskins flew to the Louisiana Superdome for a Week 15 intraconference fight with the New Orleans Saints.  In the first quarter, Washington started off strong as kicker Shaun Suisham nailed a 37-yard field goal, while QB Jason Campbell completed a 31-yard TD pass to WR Santana Moss.  In the second quarter, the Saints started to fight back as RB Deuce McAllister got a 1-yard TD run. Suisham increased Washington's lead with a 37-yard field goal.  After a scoreless third quarter, New Orleans crept closer with kicker John Carney's 41-yard field goal.  After Suisham's 22-yard field goal, the defense wrapped up the victory.  With the win, the Redskins improved to 5-9. Stats.

Ex Output:
How many 37-yard field goals did Shaun Suisham kick?


Ex Input:
Passage: The princely states varied greatly in status, size, and wealth; the premier 21-gun salute states of Hyderabad, Jammu and Kashmir were each over 200,000 km2 in size, or slightly larger than the whole of Great Britain. In 1941, Hyderabad had a population of over 16 million, comparable to the population of Demographics of Romania at the time, while Jammu and Kashmir had a population of slightly over 4 million, comparable to that of Switzerland. At the other end of the scale, the non-salute principality of Lawa Thikana covered an area of 49 km2, or smaller than Bermuda, with a population of just below 3,000. Some two hundred of the lesser states had an area of less than 25 km2 (10 mi2). At the time of Indian independence in 1947, Hyderabad had annual revenues of over Rs. 9 crore (roughly £6.75 million/$27.2 million in 1947 values, approximately £240 million/$290 million in 2014 values), and its own army, Deccan Airways Limited, telecommunication system, railway, postal system, currency, radio service and a major public university; the tiny state of Lawa had annual revenues of just Rs. 28,000 (£2100/$8463 in 1947 values, £73,360/$89,040 in 2014 values).

Ex Output:

How many premier 21-gun salute states are there?