In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a 
. You have to answer the question based on the context.

[Q]: We notice that the concatenation consistently outperforms the gated-attention mechanism for both training and testing instructions. We suspect that the gated-attention is useful in the scenarios where objects are described in terms of multiple attributes, but it has no to harming effect when it comes to the order connectors. 
 Question: Why they conclude that the usage of Gated-Attention provides no competitive advantage against concatenation in this setting?
[A]: concatenation consistently outperforms the gated-attention mechanism for both training and testing instructions


[Q]: In this paper, we first highlight the importance of TV and radio broadcast as a source of data for ASR, and the potential impact it can have. We then perform a statistical analysis of gender representation in a data set composed of four state-of-the-art corpora of French broadcast, widely used within the speech community. Finally we question the impact of such a representation on the systems developed on this data, through the perspective of an ASR system. 
 Question: What tasks did they use to evaluate performance for male and female speakers?
[A]: ASR


[Q]: While the performances of a purely content-based model naturally stays stable, the performance of the other systems decrease notably – they perform worse than the content-based model. 
 Question: How do they demonstrate the robustness of their results?
[A]:
performances of a purely content-based model naturally stays stable