In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Buyback Our Safety Act''.

SEC. 2. GUN BUYBACK GRANT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Attorney General, through the Assistant 
Attorney General for the Office of Justice Programs of the Department 
of Justice, shall establish a gun buyback grant program under which the 
Assistant Attorney General may make grants to law enforcement agencies 
of States, units of local government, and Indian tribal governments to 
assist in funding gun buyback programs carried out by such agencies.
    (b) Gun Buyback Program Defined.--For purposes of this section, the 
term ``gun buyback program'' means, with respect to a law enforcement 
agency of a State, unit of local government, or Indian tribal 
government, a program carried out by such agency under which guns are 
purchased or surrendered to such agency.
    (c) Applications.--A law enforcement agency described in subsection 
(a) desiring a grant under this section shall submit to the Assistant 
Attorney General for the Office of Justice Programs an application for 
the grant, in accordance with subsection (d) and which shall be in such 
form and contain such information as the Assistant Attorney General may 
require.
    (d) Requirements.--The Assistant Attorney General may make a grant 
under this section to a law enforcement agency described in subsection 
(a), with respect to a gun buyback program, only if the application 
submitted under subsection (c) by such agency provides assurances 
that--
            (1) the law enforcement agency will adequately advertise 
        such program to the public;
            (2) such program will be administered by law enforcement 
        personnel;
            (3) all guns received through such program will remain in 
        the possession of law enforcement personnel;
            (4) adequate safeguards will be established and followed to 
        prevent the occurrence of fraud in such program;
            (5) the law enforcement agency will have in place a process 
        to test on site a gun purchased from an individual through such 
        program before payment is provided to such individual; and
            (6) an adequate process will be in place to destroy all 
        guns received through such program.
    (e) Matching Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), to be eligible 
        for a grant under this section, a law enforcement agency must 
        certify that the law enforcement agency will match all Federal 
        funds provided under such grant with an equal amount of cash or 
        in-kind goods or services from other non-Federal sources.
            (2) Waiver.--The Assistant Attorney General for the Office 
        of Justice Programs may waive, wholly or in part, the matching 
        requirement under paragraph (1) with respect to a grant made 
        under this section to a law enforcement agency for a gun 
        buyback program if such program provides for obtaining only the 
        guns identified by the National Academy of Sciences pursuant to 
        subsection (f).
    (f) National Academy of Sciences Standards.--The Attorney General, 
through the Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Justice 
Programs, shall enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of 
Sciences to develop standards for identifying, and identify, guns that 
are the most likely to be used in violent crimes and establish a 
pricing scale for purchasing guns so identified through gun buyback 
programs receiving grants under this section.
    (g) Reports.--
            (1) Reports required by grantees.--In the case of a law 
        enforcement agency described in subsection (a) receiving a 
        grant under this section with respect to a gun buyback program, 
        such agency shall submit to the Assistant Attorney General for 
        the Office of Justice Programs--
                    (A) not later than 90 days after receipt of such 
                grant and every 90 days thereafter during the period 
                for which the program is carried out, a report 
                including--
                            (i) the number and types of guns collected 
                        and destroyed through such program during such 
                        period; and
                            (ii) recommendations for improving future 
                        gun buyback programs in the jurisdiction of 
                        such agency; and
                    (B) not later than 90 days after the last day of 
                such program, a final report including the information 
                described in each of subclauses (I) and (II) of clause 
                (i) with respect to the duration of the program.
            (2) Reports by the office of justice programs.--Not later 
        than one year after the date of the enactment of this section 
        and annually thereafter, the Assistant Attorney General for the 
        Office of Justice Programs shall submit to Congress a report 
        on--
                    (A) the number of gun buyback programs that 
                received funding under this section;
                    (B) the number of guns received through each such 
                gun buyback program;
                    (C) the total number of guns purchased through all 
                such gun buyback programs; and
                    (D) recommendations on improving the grant program 
                under this section and gun buyback programs.
    (h) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the 50 States, 
        the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the 
        United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the 
        Northern Mariana Islands.
            (2) Unit of local government.--The term ``unit of local 
        government'' means a county, municipality, town, township, 
        village, parish, borough, or other unit of general government 
        below the State level.
            (3) Violent crime.--The term ``violent crime'' means 
        murder, non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and 
        aggravated assault, as reported by the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation for purposes of the Uniform Crime Report.
    (i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000 for the period of 
fiscal years 2018 through 2022.
[EX A]:   Buyback Our Safety Act This bill authorizes the Department of Justice's Office of Justice Programs (OJP) to establish a gun buyback grant program for state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies. The OJP must enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Sciences to develop standards to identify the guns likely to be used in violent crimes and to establish a pricing scale for guns purchased through a gun buyback program. 

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SPECIAL DEPRECIATION ALLOWANCE AND RECOVERY PERIOD FOR 
              NONCOMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT PROPERTY.

    (a) In General.--Section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(o) Special Allowance for Noncommercial Airplanes.--
            ``(1) Additional allowance.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any qualified 
                noncommercial aircraft to which this subparagraph 
                applies--
                            ``(i) the depreciation deduction provided 
                        by section 167(a) for the taxable year in which 
                        such property is placed in service shall 
                        include an allowance equal to 50 percent of the 
                        adjusted basis of the qualified noncommercial 
                        aircraft property, and
                            ``(ii) the adjusted basis of the qualified 
                        noncommercial aircraft property shall be 
                        reduced by the amount of such deduction before 
                        computing the amount otherwise allowable as a 
                        depreciation deduction under this chapter for 
                        such taxable year and any subsequent taxable 
                        year.
                    ``(B) Application to aircraft purchased in 2010 or 
                2011.--Subparagraph (A) applies to qualified 
                noncommercial aircraft property placed in service after 
                December 31, 2009, and before January 1, 2012, which 
                is--
                            ``(i) acquired by the taxpayer after 
                        December 31, 2009, and before January 1, 2012, 
                        but only if no written binding contract for the 
                        acquisition was in effect before January 1, 
                        2010, or
                            ``(ii) acquired by the taxpayer pursuant to 
                        a written binding contract which was entered 
                        into after December 31, 2009, and before 
                        January 1, 2012, and
            ``(2) Recovery period.--For purposes of this section--
                    ``(A) In general.--Qualified noncommercial aircraft 
                to which this subparagraph applies shall be treated as 
                3-year property.
                    ``(B) Application to aircraft purchased before 
                2015.--Subparagraph (A) applies to qualified 
                noncommercial aircraft placed in service after the date 
                of the enactment of this subsection and before January 
                1, 2015, which is--
                            ``(i) acquired by the taxpayer after the 
                        date of the enactment of this subsection and 
                        before January 1, 2015, but only if no written 
                        binding contract for the acquisition was in 
                        effect before such date of the enactment, or
                            ``(ii) acquired by the taxpayer pursuant to 
                        a written binding contract which was entered 
                        into after December 31, 2008, and before 
                        January 1, 2015, and
            ``(3) Qualified noncommercial aircraft property.--For 
        purposes of this subsection--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified 
                noncommercial aircraft property' means any aircraft--
                            ``(i) which is not used in the trade or 
                        business of transporting persons or property,
                            ``(ii) to which this section applies, and
                            ``(iii) the original use of which commences 
                        with the taxpayer after--
                                    ``(I) December 31, 2009, for 
                                purposes of paragraph (1), and
                                    ``(II) the date of the enactment of 
                                this subsection for purposes of 
                                paragraph (2).
                    ``(B) Exceptions.--
                            ``(i) Bonus depreciation property under 
                        subsection (k).--The term `qualified 
                        noncommercial aircraft property' shall not 
                        include any property to which subsection (k)(1) 
                        applies.
                            ``(ii) Alternative depreciation property.--
                        The term `qualified noncommercial aircraft 
                        property' shall not include any property to 
                        which the alternative depreciation system under 
                        subsection (g) applies, determined--
                                    ``(I) without regard to paragraph 
                                (7) of subsection (g) (relating to 
                                election to have system apply), and
                                    ``(II) after application of section 
                                280F(b) (relating to listed property 
                                with limited business use).
                            ``(iii) Election out.--If a taxpayer makes 
                        an election under this clause with respect to 
                        any class of property for any taxable year, 
                        this subsection shall not apply to all property 
                        in such class placed in service during such 
                        taxable year.
                    ``(C) Special rule for self-constructed property.--
                In the case of a taxpayer manufacturing, constructing, 
                or producing property for the taxpayer's own use, if 
                the taxpayer begins manufacturing, constructing, or 
                producing the property--
                            ``(i) after December 31, 2009, and before 
                        January 1, 2012, for purposes of paragraph (1), 
                        and
                            ``(ii) after the date of the enactment of 
                        this subsection and before January 1, 2015, for 
                        purposes of paragraph (2),
                the requirements of paragraph (1)(B) or (2)(B) (as the 
                case may be) shall be treated as met.
                    ``(D) Deduction allowed in computing minimum tax.--
                For purposes of determining alternative minimum taxable 
                income under section 55, the deduction under subsection 
                (a) for qualified noncommercial aircraft property shall 
                be determined under this section without regard to any 
                adjustment under section 56.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to property placed in service after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, in taxable years ending after such date.
[EX A]: Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow: (1) increased depreciation of qualified noncommercial aircraft property placed in service in 2010 or 2011; and (2) a three-year recovery period for the depreciation of such property placed in service before 2015. Defines "qualified noncommercial aircraft property" as any aircraft that is not used in the trade or business of transporting persons or property and that is first used after 2009. Allows such increased depreciation as an offset against the alternative minimum tax.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Advance Directive 
Promotion Act of 2008''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Improvement of policies related to the use and portability of 
                            advance directives.
Sec. 3. Medicare coverage of an end-of-life planning consultation as 
                            part of an initial preventive physical 
                            examination.
Sec. 4. National information hotline for end-of-life decisionmaking and 
                            hospice care.
Sec. 5. Increasing awareness of the importance of end-of-life planning.

SEC. 2. IMPROVEMENT OF POLICIES RELATED TO THE USE AND PORTABILITY OF 
              ADVANCE DIRECTIVES.

    (a) Medicare.--Section 1866(f) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395cc(f)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``and if 
                presented by the individual (or on behalf of the 
                individual), to include the content of such advance 
                directive in a prominent part of such record'' before 
                the semicolon at the end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' after 
                the semicolon at the end;
                    (C) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (D) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the 
                following new subparagraph:
            ``(F) to provide each such individual with the opportunity 
        to discuss issues relating to the information provided to that 
        individual pursuant to subparagraph (A) with an appropriately 
        trained professional.'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``a written'' and 
        inserting ``an''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5)(A) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (1), a 
provider of services shall give effect to a valid advance directive 
executed outside the State in which such directive is presented to the 
same extent as such provider would give effect to a valid advance 
directive executed under the law of the State in which it is presented. 
In the absence of knowledge to the contrary, such a provider may 
presume that such an advance directive executed outside the State in 
which it is presented is valid. Nothing in this paragraph shall be 
construed to authorize the administration of health care treatment 
otherwise prohibited by the laws of the State in which the directive is 
presented.
    ``(B) The provisions of this paragraph shall preempt any State law 
to the extent such law is inconsistent with such provisions. The 
provisions of this paragraph shall not preempt any State law that 
provides for greater portability, more deference to a patient's wishes, 
or more latitude in determining a patient's wishes with respect to 
health care.''.
    (b) Medicaid.--Section 1902(w) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1396a(w)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``in the individual's 
                        medical record'' and inserting ``in a prominent 
                        part of the individual's current medical 
                        record''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and if presented by the 
                        individual (or on behalf of the individual), to 
                        include the content of such advance directive 
                        in a prominent part of such record'' before the 
                        semicolon at the end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' after 
                the semicolon at the end;
                    (C) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (D) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the 
                following new subparagraph:
            ``(F) to provide each such individual with the opportunity 
        to discuss issues relating to the information provided to that 
        individual pursuant to subparagraph (A) with an appropriately 
        trained professional.'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``a written'' and 
        inserting ``an''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following paragraph:
    ``(6)(A) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (1), a 
provider shall give effect to a valid advance directive executed 
outside the State in which such directive is presented to the same 
extent as such provider would give effect to a valid advance directive 
executed under the law of the State in which it is presented. In the 
absence of knowledge to the contrary, such a provider may presume that 
such an advance directive executed outside the State in which it is 
presented is valid. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to 
authorize the administration of health care treatment otherwise 
prohibited by the laws of the State in which the directive is 
presented.
    ``(B) The provisions of this paragraph shall preempt any State law 
to the extent such law is inconsistent with such provisions. The 
provisions of this paragraph shall not preempt any State law that 
provides for greater portability, more deference to a patient's wishes, 
or more latitude in determining a patient's wishes with respect to 
health care.''.
    (c) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the amendments 
        made by subsections (a) and (b) shall apply to provider 
        agreements entered into, renewed, or extended under title XVIII 
        of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.), and to 
        State plans under title XIX of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et 
        seq.), on or after such date as the Secretary of Health and 
        Human Services specifies, but in no case may such date be later 
        than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) Extension of effective date for state law amendment.--
        In the case of a State plan under title XIX of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) which the Secretary of 
        Health and Human Services determines requires State legislation 
        in order for the plan to meet the additional requirements 
        imposed by the amendments made by subsection (b), the State 
        plan shall not be regarded as failing to comply with the 
        requirements of such title solely on the basis of its failure 
        to meet these additional requirements before the first day of 
        the first calendar quarter beginning after the close of the 
        first regular session of the State legislature that begins 
        after the date of enactment of this Act. For purposes of the 
        previous sentence, in the case of a State that has a 2-year 
        legislative session, each year of the session is considered to 
        be a separate regular session of the State legislature.

SEC. 3. MEDICARE COVERAGE OF AN END-OF-LIFE PLANNING CONSULTATION AS 
              PART OF AN INITIAL PREVENTIVE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 1861(ww) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395x(ww)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (2),'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (2) and an end-of-life planning 
        consultation (as defined in paragraph (3)),''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `end-of-life planning 
consultation' means a consultation between the physician and an 
individual regarding--
            ``(A) the importance of preparing advance directives in 
        case an injury or illness causes the individual to be unable to 
        make health care decisions;
            ``(B) the situations in which an advance directive is 
        likely to be relied upon;
            ``(C) the reasons why the development of a comprehensive 
        end-of-life plan is beneficial and the reasons why such a plan 
        should be updated periodically as the health of the individual 
        changes;
            ``(D) the identification of resources that an individual 
        may use to determine the requirements of the State in which 
        such individual resides so that the treatment wishes of that 
        individual will be carried out if the individual is unable to 
        communicate those wishes, including requirements regarding the 
        designation of a surrogate decision maker (also known as a 
        health care proxy); and
            ``(E) whether or not the physician is willing to follow the 
        individual's wishes as expressed in an advance directive.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to initial preventive physical examinations furnished on or after 
January 1, 2009.

SEC. 4. NATIONAL INFORMATION HOTLINE FOR END-OF-LIFE DECISIONMAKING AND 
              HOSPICE CARE.

    The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the 
Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, shall 
operate directly, or by grant, contract, or interagency agreement, out 
of funds otherwise appropriated to the Secretary, a clearinghouse and a 
24-hour toll-free telephone hotline in order to provide consumer 
information about advance directives (as defined in section 1866(f)(3) 
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395cc(f)(3)), as amended by 
section 2(a)), end-of-life decisionmaking, and available end-of-life 
and hospice care services. In carrying out the preceding sentence, the 
Administrator may designate an existing clearinghouse and 24-hour toll-
free telephone hotline or, if no such entity is appropriate, may 
establish a new clearinghouse and a 24-hour toll-free telephone 
hotline.

SEC. 5. INCREASING AWARENESS OF THE IMPORTANCE OF END-OF-LIFE PLANNING.

    Title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 241 et seq.) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new part:

``PART S--PROGRAMS TO INCREASE AWARENESS OF ADVANCE DIRECTIVE PLANNING 
                                 ISSUES

``SEC. 399FF. ADVANCE DIRECTIVE EDUCATION CAMPAIGNS.

    ``(a) Advance Directive Education Campaign.--The Secretary shall, 
directly or through grants awarded under subsection (b), conduct a 
national public education campaign--
            ``(1) to raise public awareness of the importance of 
        planning for care near the end of life;
            ``(2) to improve the public's understanding of the various 
        situations in which individuals may find themselves if they 
        become unable to express their health care wishes;
            ``(3) to explain the need for readily available legal 
        documents that express an individual's wishes, through advance 
        directives (including living wills, comfort care orders, and 
        durable powers of attorney for health care); and
            ``(4) to educate the public about the availability of 
        hospice care and palliative care.
    ``(b) Grants.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall use at least 60 
        percent of the funds appropriated under subsection (c) for the 
        purpose of awarding grants to public or nonprofit private 
        entities (including States or political subdivisions of a 
        State), or a consortium of any of such entities, for the 
        purpose of conducting education campaigns under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Period.--Any grant awarded under paragraph (1) shall 
        be for a period of 3 years.
    ``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000.''.
[EX A]:
Advance Directive Promotion Act of 2008 - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) and XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act to require a service provider, Medicare+Choice organization, or prepaid or eligible organization to include the content of an advanced directive in a prominent part of an individual's current medical record.

Requires a service provider to give effect to a valid advance directive executed outside the state in which such directive is presented to the same extent as such provider would give effect to a valid advance directive executed under the law of the state in which it is presented.

Requires an initial preventative physical examination to include an end-of-life planning consultation.

Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, to operate a clearinghouse and a 24-hour toll free telephone hotline in order to provide consumer information about advance directives, end-of-life decisionmaking, and available end-of-life and hospice care services.

Amends the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary, directly or through grants to public or nonprofit private entities, to conduct a national public education campaign to increase awareness of advance directive planning.