In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: richard's attempts to rely on the circumstances of his injury and medical treatment to undermine the validity of his miranda waiver and statement to weirauch are unavailing.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: the apa provides that judicial review is available for ""final agency action[s] for which there is no other adequate remedy in a court.""
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: thus both precedent and established principles of judicial construction dictate the conclusion that hurst erred in holding the notice and hearing provisions of the zoning act of 1917 applied to zoning ordinances enacted by initiative.
[A]:
overruling