TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes. Sentence 2: Paramecium bursaria is a member of a large group of complex, but single celled, protists (eukaryotes).

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The ph scale measures acids and bases and has 7 as a neutral value. Sentence 2: The standard measure of acidity is pH, and a pH value of 7 represents a neutral condition.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell. Sentence 2: It was only in the 1950s that cell biologists put the two lines of research together, the work of the membrane biologists and the work of the structural biologists using electron microscopy, to form a new concept of the cell membrane applicable to all biological systems.

SOLUTION:
neutral