instruction:
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
question:
Female genital mutilation ( FGM ) , also known as female genital cutting and female circumcision , is the ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the external female genitalia .
answer:
FGM is also called female genital cutting and female circumcision .


question:
The AFC Champions League ( abbreviated as ACL ) , commonly known as the Asian Champions League , is an annual continental club football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC ) .
answer:
The AFC Champions League is a football competition between the best club teams in Asia .


question:
From 1921 to 1944 , Tuva constituted a sovereign , independent nation under the name of Tannu Tuva , officially , the Tuvan People 's Republic , or the People 's Republic of Tannu Tuva .
answer:

From 1921 to 1944 , Tuva was a separate country called Tannu-Tuva .