In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a 
. You have to answer the question based on the context.

Q: We create a new manually annotated multimodal hate speech dataset formed by $150,000$ tweets, each one of them containing text and an image. We call the dataset MMHS150K, and made it available online . In this section, we explain the dataset creation steps. 
 Question: How many tweats does MMHS150k contains, 150000?

A: $150,000$ tweets
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Q: Because our approach is specifically intended to yield sentences that are grammatical, we additionally consider the following log ratio (i.e., the grammatical phrase over the ungrammatical phrase): 
 Question: How do they measure grammaticality?

A: by calculating log ratio of grammatical phrase over ungrammatical phrase
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Q: In this context, we decided to study the three main types of architectures which have demonstrated promising results over traditional systems: 1) Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) BIBREF5, BIBREF6 which uses Markov assumptions (i.e. conditional independence between predictions at each time step) to efficiently solve sequential problems by dynamic programming, 2) Attention-based methods BIBREF7, BIBREF8 which rely on an attention mechanism to perform non-monotonic alignment between acoustic frames and recognized acoustic units and 3) RNN-tranducer BIBREF0, BIBREF9, BIBREF10 which extends CTC by additionally modeling the dependencies between outputs at different steps using a prediction network analogous to a language model. 
 Question: What are the existing end-to-end ASR approaches for the French language?

A:
1) Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) 2) Attention-based methods 3) RNN-tranducer
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