instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
question:
Uxwebhu olugunyazisa ukulayishwa kwenqanawa impahla erhafelwayo njengendawo zogcino kwinqanawa yaye azirhafelwa.
answer:
Document authorising shipment of dutiable articles as ship's stores and free of duty.


question:
Izigqubuthelo zesivalo esinzima zivulwa ngetsheyina lokunqanda ingozi kunye neshakile yokuthintela elitsheyina kwisigqubuthelo.
answer:
Heavy hatch covers are held in the open position by preventer chains and chain blocks shackled to the cover .


question:
Ezi zagqityezelwa ligqiza labenzi zitshati nabapapashi.
answer:

These were later taken over by a syndicate of chart-makers and printers.