instruction:
In this task your given two statements in Italian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
question:
La ragazza appariva pallida.
Suo padre le sentì la fronte.
answer:
effect


question:
Scusai la gaffe del mio collega.
Credevo che aveva avuto buone intenzioni.
answer:
cause


question:
I miei jeans si squarciarono.
Inciampai sul marciapiede.
answer:

cause