In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Input: Consider Input: It holds only when the molecular attraction between different components is equal to the attraction of any one component in its pure state. Dealing primarily with changes in colligative properties, it allows for the calculation of molecular weights of dissolved substances and leads to the definition of a solution as ideal. FTP, identify this law that relates the vapor pressure and mole fraction of a solution, a law named for its French discoverer.

Output: Science


Input: Consider Input: He adapted Joseph Blackburn's portrait d'apparat method for his works depicting a fat-looking woman with a blue book in Mrs. James Russell, Katherine Graves, an old elegant lady with a hint of a mustache in Mrs. Thomas Boylston, and a red-coated Samuel Adams. Influenced by John Smibert, his later historical works include The Death of the Earl of Chatham and The Death of Major Peirson. His The Boy with a Squirrel got him noticed, and he also painted a famous portrait of Paul Revere at his silver shop. FTP, name this American artist who depicted a dangerous incident occurring in Havana harbor in his Watson and the Shark.

Output: Fine Arts


Input: Consider Input: This ruler was protected by the Bond of Association, which authorized the execution of anyone who attempted to usurp the throne. That document was drawn up by William Cecil and the man who helped foil the Throckmorton and Babington Plots, Francis Walshingham. This ruler defeated the Earl of Tyrone's Irish revolt in the Nine Years War, and her forces defeated the Spanish Armada, which was attempting to restore Catholic rule to her country. For 10 points, name this "Virgin Queen" of England.


Output: History