In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
under these circumstances we must conclude that the contrary holdings of darlington v. owen county recc, ky., 299 s.w.2d 599; aetna life ins. co. v. bethel, 140 ky. 609, 131 s.w. 523; and madison coal corp. v. altmire, 215 ky. 283, 284 s.w. 1068, are out of harmony with the present view, and to the extent of their conflict with the rule here approved, are overruled.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
in light of the above described development of the law of sanctions, the persuasive reasoning of commentators, the combined wisdom of several other courts of appeals, and the fact that the supreme court significantly undercut gamble in roadway, we now most respectfully overrule gamble.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
see allred v. exceptional landscapes, inc., 227 n.c. app. 229, 232, 743 s.e.2d 48, 51 (2013) (""unchallenged findings of fact are presumed to be supported by competent evidence and are binding on appeal."" (citation omitted)).

Ex Output:

non-overruling