In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.

Input: Consider Input: Question: Long ago the surface of Venus warmed enough that greenhouse gases escaped into the atmosphere. As a result, the greenhouse effect on that planet 
 Answer: increased

Output: An increase in greenhouse gases leads to greater greenhouse effect.


Input: Consider Input: Question: An increase in birth rates indicates a/an _____ in the food supply. 
 Answer: increase

Output: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.


Input: Consider Input: Question: If there is more surface area on an item then it will have 
 Answer: more ribosomes


Output: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.