In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Example Input: The boy turned the lid on the jar.
The lid came off.
Example Output: effect

Example Input: The boy failed his history exam.
He forgot to study.
Example Output: cause

Example Input: The hostage submitted to the kidnapper's mandates.
The kidnapper threatened to hurt the hostage.
Example Output:
cause