TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
PROBLEM: Context_1 : Lorraine Campaign is a term used by U.S. Army historians to describe operations of the U.S. Third Army in Lorraine during World War II from September 1 through December 18, 1944. Official U.S. Army campaign names for this period and location are "Northern France" and "Rhineland". The term was popularized by the publication of a volume of the same name by the U.S. Army in 1950. As written by the volume's author: Context_2 : Manila is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, Kentucky, United States. Manila's original post office opened on July 1, 1898 and was named in honor of the Battle of Manila Bay, which had occurred earlier that year. The community's ZIP code is 41238. Context_3 : During World War II, Operation Grenade was the crossing of the Roer (Rur) river between Roermond and Düren by the U.S. Ninth Army, commanded by Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson, in February 1945. Context_4 : In predicate logic, existential instantiation (also called existential elimination) is a valid rule of inference which says that, given a formula of the form formula_1, one may infer formula_2 for a new constant or variable symbol "c". The rule has the restriction that the constant or variable "c" introduced by the rule must be a new term that has not occurred earlier in the proof. Context_5 : The perfect tense or aspect (abbreviated ' or ') is a verb form that indicates that an action or circumstance occurred earlier than the time under consideration, often focusing attention on the resulting state rather than on the occurrence itself. An example of a perfect construction is "I have made dinner": although this gives information about a prior action (my making the dinner), the focus is likely to be on the present consequences of that action (the fact that the dinner is now ready). The word "perfect" in this sense means "completed" (from Latin "perfectum", which is the perfect passive participle of the verb "perficere" "to complete"). Context_6 : The Battle of Fort Driant was a constituent battle in the 1944 Battle of Metz, during the Lorraine Campaign and the greater Siegfried Line Campaign. The battle was on occupied French territory between the forces of the United States Third Army under the command of General George S. Patton and the forces of Nazi Germany under General Otto von Knobelsdorff. Context_7 : The VI Corps was activated as VI Army Corps in August 1918 at Neufchâteau, France, serving in the Lorraine Campaign. Constituted in the Organized Reserves in 1921, it was allotted to the Regular Army in 1933 and activated on 1 August 1940 at Fort Sheridan, Illinois. VI Corps took part in some of the most high-profile operations in World War II. Context_8 : Ouvrage Bois-du-Four is a lesser work ("petit ouvrage") in the Fortified Sector of the Crusnes of the Maginot Line. The ouvrage consists of a single large combat block without an underground gallery system, and is located between "petit ouvrage" Mauvais-Bois and "gros ouvrage" Bréhain, facing Luxembourg. A planned expansion, never carried out, was intended to enlarge Bois-du-Four into a fully equipped "gros ouvrage". Bois-du-Four saw little action in either the Battle of France in 1940 or the Lorraine Campaign of 1944. It is preserved by the community of Villers-la-Montagne and may be visited. Context_9 : The Société Normande de Peinture Moderne, also known as "Société de Peinture Moderne", or alternatively, "Normand Society of Modern Painting", was a collective of eminent painters, sculptors, poets, musicians and critics associated with Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism and Orphism. The "Société Normande de la Peinture Moderne" was a diverse collection of avant-garde artists; in part a subgrouping of the Cubist movement, evolving alongside the so-called Salon Cubist group, first independently then in tandem with the core group of Cubists that emerged at the Salon d'Automne and Salon des Indépendants between 1909 and 1911 (i.e., Albert Gleizes, Jean Metzinger, Fernand Léger, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier). Historically, the two groups merged in 1912, at the Section d'Or exhibition, but documents from the period prior to 1912 indicate the merging occurred earlier and in a more convoluted manner. Context_10 : Ouvrage Bréhain is part of the Fortified Sector of the Crusnes of the Maginot Line, located near the community of Bréhain-la-Ville in the Meurthe-et-Moselle "département" of France. Bréhain is flanked by "petits ouvrages" Mauvais Bois and Aumetz. The "gros ouvrage" was equipped with long-range artillery, and faced the border with Luxembourg. It saw no major action in either the Battle of France in 1940 or the Lorraine Campaign of 1944. While not open to public visitation, it has been secured and is in relatively good condition when compared to other abandoned Maginot positions. A flanking casemate has been restored and may be visited. fact_1 : During World War II, Operation Grenade was the crossing of the Roer (Rur) river between Roermond and Düren by the U.S. Ninth Army, commanded by Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson, in February 1945. fact_2 : Lorraine Campaign is a term used by U.S. Army historians to describe operations of the U.S. Third Army in Lorraine during World War II from September 1 through December 18, 1944. Answer: Lorraine Campaign

SOLUTION: Which occurred earlier, Operation Grenade or Lorraine Campaign?

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Joe Dirt is a 2001 American adventure comedy film starring David Spade, Dennis Miller, Christopher Walken, Adam Beach, Brian Thompson, Brittany Daniel, Jaime Pressly, Erik Per Sullivan, and Kid Rock. The film was written by Spade and Fred Wolf, and produced by Robert Simonds. Context_2 : Adam Beach (born November 11, 1972) is a Saulteaux actor. He is best known for his roles as Victor in "Smoke Signals", Frank Fencepost in "Dance Me Outside", Tommy in "Walker, Texas Ranger", Kickin' Wing in "Joe Dirt", U.S. Marine Corporal, Ira Hayes in "Flags of Our Fathers", Private Ben Yazzie in "Windtalkers", Dr. Charles Eastman (Ohiyesa) in "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee", in "", and Officer Jim Chee in the film adaptations of "Skinwalkers", "Coyote Waits", and "A Thief of Time". He starred in the Canadian 2012-2014 series "Arctic Air", and played Slipknot in the 2016 film "Suicide Squad". He also played Squanto in Disney's "Squanto, a Warrior's Tale." Context_3 : Bone Daddy (also known as "Palmer's Bones" and "L'affaire Palmer") is a 1998 Canadian-American crime-thriller film directed by Mario Azzopardi and starring Rutger Hauer and Barbara Williams. Context_4 : Smoke Signals is a Canadian-American independent film released in 1998, directed and co-produced by Chris Eyre and with a screenplay by Sherman Alexie, based on the short story "This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona" from his book "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven" (1993). The film won several awards and accolades, and was well received at numerous film festivals. Context_5 : Adam and Joe Go Tokyo was a series of eight episodes created for BBC Three (also airing in full on BBC One at a later timeslot as promotion for the new channel). It starred Adam Buxton and Joe Cornish of "The Adam and Joe Show" and aired from 30 May 2003 to 25 July 2003. The aim of the show was to offer an alternative insight into the lives of Tokyo's citizens, with the obligatory look at a number of gadgets and toys along the way. The show took the format of a mature Blue Peter outlining many pastimes of the average (or less so) Japanese person, everything from competitive speed eating to manga cosplay. Each episode would end with a Japanese band joining the show to perform. Context_6 : Temptation is a 2004 movie musical written by Sydney Forest and John Taylor and directed by Mark Tarlov. The film starred Adam Pascal, Alice Ripley, and Zoe Saldana. The film has not yet had a theatrical or video release. Context_7 : Batman (often promoted as Batman: The Movie) is a 1966 American superhero film based on the "Batman" television series, and the first full-length theatrical adaptation of the DC Comics character Batman. Released by 20th Century Fox, the film starred Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin. The film hit theaters two months after the of the television series. The film includes most members of the original TV cast, with the exception of Lee Meriwether as the Catwoman, the character previously played by Julie Newmar in two episodes of the series' first season. Context_8 : High Art is a 1998 Canadian-American independent film directed by Lisa Cholodenko and starring Ally Sheedy and Radha Mitchell. Context_9 : Joe Dirt 2: Beautiful Loser is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Fred Wolf and written by David Spade and Fred Wolf. It is the sequel to the 2001 film "Joe Dirt". The film stars David Spade reprising his role as the title character, Brittany Daniel, Dennis Miller, Adam Beach, Christopher Walken, Mark McGrath and Patrick Warburton. The film premiered on Crackle on July 16, 2015. Context_10 : Windtalkers is a 2002 American war film directed and produced by John Woo, and starring Nicolas Cage and Adam Beach. The film was released in the United States on June 14, 2002. fact_1 :  He is best known for his roles as Victor in "Smoke Signals", Frank Fencepost in "Dance Me Outside", Tommy in "Walker, Texas Ranger", Kickin' Wing in "Joe Dirt", U.S. Marine Corporal, Ira Hayes in "Flags of Our Fathers", Private Ben Yazzie in "Windtalkers", Dr. Charles Eastman (Ohiyesa) in "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee", in "", and Officer Jim Chee in the film adaptations of "Skinwalkers", "Coyote Waits", and "A Thief of Time". fact_2 : Smoke Signals is a Canadian-American independent film released in 1998, directed and co-produced by Chris Eyre and with a screenplay by Sherman Alexie, based on the short story "This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona" from his book "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven" (1993). Answer: Smoke Signals

SOLUTION: Which 1998 CanadianAmerican indepent film starred Adam Beach as Victor?

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Gajānan Digambar Mādgulkar (1 October 1919 – 14 December 1977) was a Marāthi poet, lyricist, writer and actor from India. He is popularly known in his home state of Maharashtra by just his initials as Ga Di Ma (गदिमा). He was awarded Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1951 and Padma Shri in 1969. He has written 157 screen play and over 2000 songs in his career. He was called Ādhunik Valmiki (the modern Valmiki) of current era due to his composition of Geet Rāmāyan (lit. Ramayana in Songs)as the most notable work. Context_2 : Shri Thanedar (Marathi: श्री ठाणेदार; born February 22, 1955) is an Indian born author and entrepreneur. Shri rose from a low-income family in southern India to become a successful entrepreneur, while overcoming many personal and professional hurdles. In 2004, Shri Thanedar published an autobiography describing his experience with the American Dream. The autobiography was published in Marathi language in Maharashtra, India, and was named a best-seller. Context_3 : Maisamma (Telugu: మైసమ్మ ), also known as Mesai (Marathi: मेसाई ) and spelt also Mesko (Marathi: मेस्को), Amma in Telugu or Aai in Marathi (Telugu: అమ్మ Marathi: आई , "mother") is the South Indian Hindu folk goddess. She is mainly worshipped as South Indian mother goddess, predominant in the rural areas of Telangana, Karnataka and Maharashtra. Context_4 : Nagada (Indian Drum) is a percussion instrument used for its rhythmic sounds. This percussion musical instrument is also known as the pair of Indian Drums. Nakara is a festival instrument mostly used in South Indian Hindu temples. The size may vary and this instrument may be kept near the entrance of the South Indian Hindu temples. Context_5 : Arnaut Osman is a hero of Serbian and Albanian epic poetry. He is also a hero of the epic poetry of Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Serbo-Croatian language songs about Arnaut Osman include "Young Marjan and Arnaut Osman", "Sekula and Arnaut Osman" and "Mujo Hrnjica kills Simun Brehulja". Albanian language songs about Arnaut Osman include "Sirotan Alia and Arnaut Osman". The name of this here consists of personal name Osman and ethnonym Arnaut. Context_6 : Vinayak Janardan Karandikar (Marathi: विनायक जनार्दन करंदीकर ; September 15, 1872 – March 30, 1909) was a major poet of the Marathi language of India. He is considered part of the early twentieth century renaissance in literature and poetry of the Marathi Language in the Indian state of Maharashtra due to his contribution to the revival of ancient poetry forms from Yadava Dynasty Maharashtra. Context_7 : Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad is a literary institution situated in the West Indian state of Maharashtra for the purpose of the "furtherance of Marathi language and literature". It was set up in Pune in 1906. The Encyclopedia of Indian Literature considers it as Marathi's first representative literary body. The "Parishad" arranges annual conferences runs "Maharashtra Sahitya Patrika" a Marathi quarterly, provides a reference library, conducts qualifying examinations in Marathi language and literature and classes for non-Marathi speakers in Pune. It has undertaken the publishing a "History of Marathi literature". It has constituted various awards in the field of literature. The "Parishad" according to Deshpande lead in the demand for the formation of a separate linguistic state - Maharashtra. Context_8 : Asambhav is an Indian Marathi language TV serial which aired on Zee Marathi from 2008 to 2010. The show starred Umesh Kamat and Urmila Kanetkar in lead roles. It was well received by the audience. It received various awards and gained popularity.It was popular mainly because of its genre. The serial is based on the popular concept of re-incarnation in Hindu culture. The drama revolved around the cast which were presented as the rebirths of the past life and the dramatic events that occurred in their lives. This serial had Umesh Kamat, Urmila Kanetkar, Neelam Shirke- Kulkarni, Anand Abhyankar in leading roles with screenplay/writer Chinmay Mandlekar and was directed by Satish Rajwade for most of its run of 2 years. Context_9 : Māri (/mɒrı/, /maari/, Tamil: மாரி ), also known as Mariamman ( /mɒrı əˈmʌn/ Tamil: மாரியம்மன் ) and Mariaai (Marathi: मरी आई), both meaning "Mother Mari", spelt also Maariamma (Tamil: மாரியம்மா ), or simply Amman or Aatha (Tamil: அம்மன் , "mother") is the South Indian Hindu goddess of rain. She is the main South Indian mother goddess, predominant in the rural areas of Tamil Nadu, Thirucherai Māri is closely associated with the Hindu goddesses Parvati and Durga as well as with her North Indian counterpart Shitaladevi. Goddess Mariamman is considered by many to be the South Indian Incarnation of Goodess Kali. It is said that when Kali went to Southern India as Mariamman, Bhairava followed her as Madurai Veeran. Context_10 : Geet Ramayan (Marathi: गीत रामायण , English: "The Ramayana in Songs" ) is a collection of 56 Marathi language songs chronologically describing events from the Indian Hindu epic, the "Ramayana". It was broadcast by All India Radio, Pune in 1955–1956, four years before television was introduced in India. Written by G. D. Madgulkar and the songs being composed by Sudhir Phadke, "Geet Ramayan" was acclaimed for its lyrics, music and singing. It is considered a "milestone of Marathi light music" and the "most popular" Marathi version of "Ramayana". fact_1 :  He was called Ādhunik Valmiki (the modern Valmiki) of current era due to his composition of Geet Rāmāyan (lit. fact_2 : Geet Ramayan (Marathi: गीत रामायण , English: "The Ramayana in Songs" ) is a collection of 56 Marathi language songs chronologically describing events from the Indian Hindu epic, the "Ramayana". Answer: Ādhunik Valmiki

SOLUTION:
What is the nickname of this author of the collection of 56 Marathi language songs chronologically describing events from the Indian Hindu epic?