We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.

[Q]: In Jan 2003 the office in charge of public saftey was caught purposely fudging the statistics.
[A]: Valid


[Q]: Doctors make medical decisions for you because they have knowledge which the average person does not have.
[A]: Valid


[Q]: Ironically, both Lott and Handgun Control acknowledge that the reams of gun control laws on the books in Washington and in all 50 states have been ineffective in eradicating mass shootings or preventing children from bringing weapons to school.
[A]:
Valid