In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
(shoemaker v. myers (1990) 52 cal.3d 1, 7.)

Ex Output:
non-overruling


Ex Input:
williams disapproved of people v. morris (1987) 192 cal.app.3d 380, 237 cal.rptr. 402 ( morris ) to the extent it is inconsistent with our conclusion that defendant's miranda arguments are without merit.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
however, in view of our more recent decisions cited above, it is our opinion that any language in spence inconsistent with such decisions should be overruled, and we so hold.

Ex Output:

overruling