instruction:
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
question:
when was the system of checks and balances created
answer:
1748


question:
who played the dead friend in the big chill
answer:
Kevin Costner


question:
what relationship is whitney to bianca in eastenders
answer:

adoptive daughter