In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
--------
Question: Sentence 1: Age causes reduction of elasticity in all organs. Sentence 2: This could correspond by age 55 to a 16% reduction in mortality for coronary heart disease, 23% for stroke and 13% for deaths from all causes ( 44 ).

Answer: neutral


Question: Sentence 1: Second is the smallest unit of time commonly based on. Sentence 2: A second method, particularly common in studies for governmental bodies, is to base market areas on boundaries between governmental units.

Answer: neutral


Question: Sentence 1: Photosynthesis is described by this statement: carbon dioxide and water are turned into sugar and oxygen. Sentence 2: Starting with carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O), photosynthesis converts the energy of sunlight into chemical energy in the form of simple sugars (e.g., glucose ), with the release of molecular oxygen .

Answer:
entails