In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: higgins v. am. nat'l gen. ins. co., 01-193 (la. app. 5 cir. 9/25/01); 798 so.2d 1078, 1083.

Answer: non-overruling


Question: in its opinion in sanchez-gomez, the supreme court rejected the concept that the previously shackled defendants had shown a sufficient stake in the outcome to avoid mootness because they ""sought relief from the restraint policy not merely for themselves, but for all in-custody defendants in the district.""

Answer: non-overruling


Question: there, the cleveland board of education fired loudermill, a security guard, after determining that he had lied on his job application when he stated that he had never been convicted of a felony.

Answer:
non-overruling