You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

Many types of organisms live in a meadow. With the introduction of a large, swift-moving predator into the meadow ecosystem, which group of organisms will MOST likely have an advantage of surviving and reproducing?  
 (A) mice that have the thickest fur (B) foxes that have the largest ears (C) gophers that dig the deepest holes (D) rabbits that can run the fastest
D

Diseases that can be transmitted between organisms are  
 (A) infectious. (B) inherited. (C) environmental. (D) congenital.
A

All of the planets in the solar system formed at about the same time from a large cloud of gas and dust. How is Earth different from other planets in the solar system?  
 (A) Earth has no natural satellites. (B) Earth's atmosphere is composed of gases. (C) Water is found in all three phases on Earth. (D) Volcanoes release liquid rock onto Earth's surface.

C