In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Input: Consider Input: After losing a contest to this character, Heracles briefly joined the Thiasus, his retinue. Some stories claim he was the son of Persephone and that, at Heras bidding, the Titans ate all of him but his heart, which Zeus put in the womb of his better-known mother. He is sometimes said to be the father of the Graces with Aphrodite, and he fathered Oenopion with Ariadne. Acoetes, the helmsman, was the only one spared when pirates attempted to sell this god into slavery, and he once drove his cousin Pentheus mad, luring him out into the woods where his Maenads tore him apart. For 10 points, identify this son of Semele, the Greek god of inspired madness and wine.

Output: Social Science


Input: Consider Input: This man claimed that the doctrine of popular sovereignty could coexist with the Dred Scott decision during an explanation of his Freeport Doctrine. This man led a faction of a party whose other faction was led by John C. Breckenridge in the 1860 presidential election. Known as ""The Little Giant,"" this politician was instrumental getting the Kansas-Nebraska Act passed. For 10 points, name this Democratic Illinois Senator who engaged in a famous series of debates in 1858 with Abraham Lincoln.

Output: History


Input: Consider Input: In a network, the steepness of the loss curve as a function of the log of this quantity is called "roll-off". The logarithm of this quantity is the independent variable in a Bode plot, which will display kinks at "cutoff" values of this quantity. For an LC circuit, "L times C, all to the minus one-half" is the circuit's "natural" value of this quantity. A critical value of this quantity that is equal to half a system's sampling rate gives the value above which aliasing occurs, and is named for Nyquist. For an ideal mass on a spring, the square root of the ratio of the spring constant and the mass is another "natural" value of this quantity, whose namesake domain is related by the Fourier transform to the time domain. For 10 points, name this quantity that equals the velocity of a wave divided by its wavelength, and whose SI unit is the hertz.


Output: Science