In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
clark implicitly overrules our cases holding that harmless error analysis is inapplicable where the defendant contests intent.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
el apple i, ltd. v. olivas, 370 s.w.3d 757, 761 (tex. 2012); blackstone medical, inc. v. phoenix surgicals, l.l.c., 470 s.w.3d 636, 657 (tex. app.dallas 2015, no pet.).

Ex Output:
non-overruling


Ex Input:
given the legislature's intent to permit such a lawsuit, taswell was not required to exhaust judicial remedies and challenge the administrative decision by filing a petition for a writ of mandamus.

Ex Output:

non-overruling