instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Meningococcal Vaccination Act of 
2004''.

SEC. 2. VACCINATION REQUIREMENTS.

    Part G of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 is amended 
by inserting after section 485C (20 U.S.C. 1092c) the following new 
section:

``SEC. 485D. VACCINATION REQUIREMENTS.

    ``(a) Definitions.--As used in this section:
            ``(1) The term `enrolled' means having registered for a 
        credit or noncredit course.
            ``(2) The term `postsecondary institution' means a school 
        of post-secondary education that generally limits enrollment to 
        graduates of secondary schools and awards degrees at the 
        associate, baccalaureate, or graduate level.
            ``(3) The term `meningococcal vaccination' means receipt of 
        the vaccine protecting against at least the four serogroups of 
        A, C, Y, and W-135 of meningococcal disease within the 3 years 
        preceding the date on which the individual moves into on-campus 
        student housing.
            ``(4) The term `on-campus student housing' means housing 
        provided to individuals, regardless of the fee, that is owned, 
        rented, or contracted for and operated by a postsecondary 
        institution, or through written agreement, with an agent of the 
        postsecondary institution.
    ``(b) Required Meningococcal Vaccination.--Except as provided in 
subsection (c), an individual enrolled in a postsecondary institution 
living in on-campus student housing shall--
            ``(1) obtain a meningococcal vaccination; and
            ``(2) submit written documentation to the postsecondary 
        institution from a health care professional or clinic of 
        receipt of a meningococcal vaccination.
    ``(c) Notification of Required Meningococcal Vaccination.--A 
postsecondary institution shall--
            ``(1) inform an individual or the parent or guardian of an 
        individual younger than 18 years old of the requirement for 
        meningococcal vaccination at the time the individual--
                    ``(A) is accepted for admission to a postsecondary 
                institution; or
                    ``(B) registers for classes, if the individual is 
                not required to apply for admission before registering 
                for courses;
            ``(2) include notice of the requirement for meningococcal 
        vaccination in--
                    ``(A) admission acceptance information;
                    ``(B) student health-related information and 
                materials;
                    ``(C) resident life information and materials;
                    ``(D) the student handbook; and
                    ``(E) the college catalog; and
            ``(3) provide detailed information to an individual who 
        resides or may reside in on-campus student housing or the 
        parent or guardian of an individual younger than 18 years old 
        who resides or may reside in on-campus student housing 
        concerning--
                    ``(A) the risks associated with meningococcal 
                disease; and
                    ``(B) the availability and effectiveness of 
                meningococcal vaccine.
    ``(d) Exemption From Meningococcal Vaccination Requirement.--
            ``(1) Adults.--An individual 18 years old or older is 
        exempt from the meningococcal vaccination requirement under 
        section 3 if the individual presents to the postsecondary 
        institution a signed written waiver in the form required by 
        section 6 stating that the individual has--
                    ``(A) received and reviewed the information 
                specified in section 4; and
                    ``(B) chosen not to obtain the meningococcal 
                vaccination.
            ``(2) Minors.--An individual younger than 18 years old is 
        exempt from the meningococcal vaccination requirement under 
        section 3 if a signed written waiver in the form required by 
        section 6 is presented to the postsecondary institution on 
        behalf of the individual stating that a parent or guardian of 
        the individual has--
                    ``(A) received and reviewed the information 
                specified in section 4; and
                    ``(B) chosen not to have the individual obtain the 
                meningococcal vaccination.
    ``(e) Waiver Form.--
            ``(1) Adults.--A waiver form for an individual 18 years old 
        or older shall--
                    ``(A) state that the individual--
                            ``(i) is 18 years old or older;
                            ``(ii) has received and reviewed the 
                        information provided by the postsecondary 
                        institution on the risk of meningococcal 
                        disease and the availability and effectiveness 
                        of meningococcal vaccine; and
                            ``(iii) chooses to waive the receipt of 
                        meningococcal vaccine; and
                    ``(B) provide spaces for the--
                            ``(i) printed name of the individual;
                            ``(ii) signature of the individual; and
                            ``(iii) date.
            ``(2) Minors.--A waiver form for an individual younger than 
        18 years old shall--
                    ``(A) state that--
                            ``(i) the individual is younger than 18 
                        years old;
                            ``(ii) the parent or guardian of the 
                        individual has received and reviewed the 
                        information provided by the postsecondary 
                        institution on the risk of meningococcal 
                        disease and the availability and effectiveness 
                        of meningococcal vaccine; and
                            ``(iii) the parent or guardian of the 
                        individual chooses to waive the receipt of 
                        meningococcal vaccine for the individual; and
                    ``(B) provide spaces for the--
                            ``(i) printed name of the individual;
                            ``(ii) printed name of the parent or 
                        guardian;
                            ``(iii) signature of the parent or 
                        guardian; and
                            ``(iv) date.
    ``(f) Payment for Inoculation.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to require a postsecondary institution or a local public 
health agency to provide or pay for a meningococcal vaccination.''.
answer:
Meningococcal Vaccination Act of 2004 - Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require entering students who will reside in on-campus housing at postsecondary institutions to have received meningococcal vaccinations.


question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Space Tourism Promotion Act of 
2001''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds that--
            (1) humans have long had a yearning to travel in space and 
        experience conditions beyond Earth's atmosphere;
            (2) forty years of human space flight experience have 
        demonstrated the feasibility of safe travel to and from space 
        as well as the ability of humans to live and work in space;
            (3) the Nation's human space flight program has developed 
        technologies and operational procedures that the private sector 
        could make use of to enable American citizens to experience 
        space travel;
            (4) space tourism has the potential to become a significant 
        industry and a powerful stimulus for advances in space 
        transportation;
            (5) the Federal Government could play an important role in 
        stimulating the development of space tourism by means of 
        guaranteed loans, tax credits, expeditious establishment of a 
        straightforward and predictable regulatory structure, and 
        research and development in technologies that may enable the 
        private sector to develop operational passenger-carrying space 
        transportation systems and on-orbit habitations;
            (6) as the agency of the Federal Government primarily 
        responsible for the development of America's commercial sector, 
        the Department of Commerce, and in particular its Office of 
        Space Commercialization, should have the lead role in 
        encouraging the growth of space tourism;
            (7) as the agency of the Federal Government currently 
        responsible for regulating America's commercial space 
        transportation industry, the Federal Aviation Administration, 
        and in particular its Office of Commercial Space 
        Transportation, should have the lead role in establishing the 
        regulatory structure necessary to ensure the safety of United 
        States space tourism;
            (8) as the agency of the Federal Government responsible for 
        carrying out the major share of the Nation's civil space 
        activities, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 
        should continue its traditional role of conducting research and 
        development related to new space technologies and systems and 
        facilitating their transfer to the private sector;
            (9) it is an appropriate role for the Federal Government to 
        undertake measures to encourage the development of space 
        tourism in the United States; and
            (10) at the same time, it is an inappropriate role and a 
        misallocation of taxpayer-provided resources for the Federal 
        Government to compete with the private sector in the provision 
        of transportation vehicles or facilities for space tourism.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act--
            (1) terms that are defined in the Federal Credit Reform Act 
        of 1990 have the meaning given those terms in that Act; and
            (2) the term ``space tourism'' means travel to, from, or 
        within outer space, or to the surface of a body in space other 
        than Earth, or habitation in outer space, for the purpose of 
        recreation.

SEC. 4. LOAN GUARANTEES.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce may guarantee up 
        to 85 percent of the value of loans for the purpose of 
        developing transportation systems, habitation facilities, or 
        other infrastructure required for space tourism.
            (2) Limitation.--The maximum aggregate amount of loan 
        commitments that may be guaranteed under this section by the 
        Secretary of Commerce at any one time shall be $2,000,000,000.
            (3) Administrative fee.--The Secretary of Commerce is 
        authorized to collect from any borrower, and to the extent 
        provided for in advance in appropriations Acts to use, an 
        amount not to exceed 0.5 percent of the amount borrowed, for 
        covering the administrative expenses and other annual costs to 
        the Department of Commerce of the loan guarantee.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--A loan guaranteed under this section 
shall be on such terms and conditions as the Secretary of Commerce may 
prescribe.
    (c) Term of Loans.--Loans guaranteed under this section shall be 
for a term of not to exceed 20 years, or 100 percent of the useful life 
of the substantial portion of the physical assets to be financed by the 
loans, whichever is shorter, as determined by the Secretary of 
Commerce.
    (d) Lien on Interests in Assets.--Upon providing a loan guarantee 
to a borrower under this section, the Secretary of Commerce shall have 
liens which shall be superior to all other liens on assets of the 
borrower equal to 85 percent of the unpaid balance of the loan subject 
to the guarantee.
    (e) Protection.--No loan shall be guaranteed under this section 
unless the Secretary of Commerce determines that the borrower is 
responsible and that adequate provision is made for servicing the loan 
on reasonable terms and for protecting the interests of the United 
States.
    (f) Validity.--A loan guarantee under this section shall be 
conclusive evidence that such guarantee has been properly obtained, and 
that the underlying loan qualifies for such guarantee. In an action for 
fraud or material misrepresentation by the holder of a loan guaranteed 
under this section, such guarantee shall be presumed to be valid, 
legal, and enforceable.
    (g) Forbearance.--The Secretary of Commerce may approve an 
agreement, between the parties to a loan guaranteed under this section, 
that provides for forbearance for the benefit of the borrower if the 
forbearance will result in no cost to the Federal Government.
    (h) Administration and Oversight Responsibility.--The Office of 
Space Commercialization shall be responsible for the administration and 
oversight of this section on behalf of the Department of Commerce.

SEC. 5. CAPITAL GAINS EXCLUSION.

    (a) In General.--Part I of subchapter P of chapter 1 of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to items specifically excluded 
from gross income) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``SEC. 1203. EXCLUSION OF GAINS FOR QUALIFIED SPACE TOURISM 
              CORPORATIONS.

    ``(a) In General.--Gross income shall not include gain on the sale 
or exchange of any stock of a qualified space tourism corporation held 
for more than one year.
    ``(b) Qualified Space Tourism Corporation.--For purposes of 
subsection (a), the term `qualified space tourism corporation' means, 
with respect to any taxable year, a domestic corporation which is a C 
corporation if--
            ``(1) such corporation is organized exclusively for 
        providing to unrelated persons any service of space tourism (as 
        defined in section 3 of the Space Tourism Promotion Act of 
        2001), and
            ``(2) such corporation derives at least 75 percent of its 
        gross receipts from the active conduct of a trade or business 
        of providing a service described in paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Certain Purchases by Corporations of Its Own Stock.--For 
purposes of this section, rules similar to the rules of section 
1202(c)(3) shall apply.
    ``(d) Related Person.--Persons shall be treated as related to each 
other if such persons would be treated as a single employer under the 
regulations prescribed under section 52(b). In the case of a 
corporation which is a member of an affiliated group of corporations 
filing a consolidated return, such corporation shall be treated as 
providing services related to space tourism to an unrelated person if 
such services are provided to such a person by another member of such 
group.
    ``(e) Termination.--This section shall not apply to sales or 
exchanges after December 31, 2011.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part I of 
subchapter P of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item:

                              ``Sec. 1203. Exclusion of gains for 
                                        qualified space tourism 
                                        corporations.''
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to sales and exchanges in taxable years beginning after December 
31, 2001.

SEC. 6. ESTABLISHMENT OF REGULATORY STANDARDS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall issue 
regulations to govern--
            (1) activities necessary to ensure the safe operation of 
        passenger-carrying launch and reentry vehicles and spacecraft 
        for space tourism, to the extent to which regulatory procedures 
        have not previously been established by law; and
            (2) activities related to the provision of and safe 
        operation of habitable facilities in outer space for space 
        tourism purposes.
    (b) Orbital Debris Avoidance.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation 
shall issue regulations to prevent, to the extent practicable, the 
growth of orbital debris resulting from activities associated with 
space tourism.
    (c) Legal Regime.--Activities taking place on space tourism 
habitation facilities and passenger-carrying launch and reentry 
vehicles and spacecraft for space tourism licensed or otherwise 
regulated by the Secretary of Transportation shall be governed by the 
laws of the United States.

SEC. 7. USE OF FEDERAL FACILITIES.

    (a) Prohibition Against Certain Uses of Federal Facilities.--
            (1) In general.--Launch, reentry, and space travel vehicles 
        owned by the Federal Government shall not be used for the 
        transport of any individuals other than those engaged in or 
        supporting the conduct of official business of the United 
        States or the conduct of scientific or engineering research and 
        development, except in emergency situations.
            (2) International space station.--The United States portion 
        of the International Space Station shall not be visited or 
        occupied by any individuals other than those engaged in or 
        supporting the conduct of official business of the United 
        States or the conduct of scientific or engineering research and 
        development, and those authorized by relevant international 
        agreements, except in emergency situations.
    (b) Use of Other Federal Facilities.--The use of other Federal 
facilities and infrastructure, such as launch ranges and data relay 
satellites, shall be made available to commercial entities engaged in 
space tourism on a cost-reimbursable basis to the extent that excess 
capacity exists at the time the commercial entity requests the use of 
such facilities and infrastructure.
answer:
Space Tourism Promotion Act of 2001 - Authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to guarantee up to 85 percent of the value of loans for developing transportation systems, habitation facilities, or other infrastructure required for space tourism.Amends the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income gain on the sale or exchange of any stock of a qualified space tourism corporation held for more than a year.Requires the Secretary of Transportation to issue regulations to: (1) govern activities necessary to ensure the safe operation of passenger-carrying launch and reentry vehicles and spacecraft for space tourism and activities related to the provision and safe operation of habitable facilities in outer space for space tourism; and (2) prevent the growth of orbital debris resulting from activities associated with space tourism.Prohibits: (1) the use of launch, reentry, and space travel vehicles owned by the Government for the transport of any individuals other than those engaged in or supporting the conduct of official business or scientific or engineering research and development (R&D), except in emergencies; and (2) the U.S. portion of the International Space Station from being visited or occupied by any individuals other than those engaged in or supporting the conduct of such business or R&D and those authorized by relevant international agreements, except in emergencies.Requires the use of other Federal facilities and infrastructure, such as launch ranges and data relay satellites, to be made available to commercial entities engaged in space tourism on a cost-reimbursable basis to the extent that excess capacity exists.


question:
SECTION 1. EXCEPTIONS FOR SHORT-SUPPLY SITUATIONS.

  (a)  In General.--Chapter 1 of subtitle C of title VII of the Tariff 
Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1675) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``SEC. 752. EXCEPTIONS FOR SHORT-SUPPLY SITUATIONS.

    ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) Petition.--If a short-supply petition is filed under 
        this section and the administering authority determines that a 
        short-supply situation exists with respect to a particular 
        product which is within the same class or kind as merchandise 
        that is the subject of an order or finding described in 
        paragraph (2), the administering authority shall suspend the 
        order or finding and shall authorize the importation of 
        additional quantities of the product free of duties, estimated 
        duty deposits, reporting requirements, or other restrictions, 
        unless the administering authority determines that such imports 
        will erode the pricing structure of the domestic merchandise 
        that is comparable to the class or kind of merchandise subject 
        to an order or finding.
            ``(2) Order or finding.--An order or finding described in 
        this paragraph is--
                    ``(A) an antidumping order issued under section 
                736,
                    ``(B) a finding issued under the Antidumping Act, 
                1921, or
                    ``(C) a countervailing duty order issued under 
                section 706 or 303.
    ``(b) Factors.--In determining whether a short-supply situation 
exists in the United States with respect to a product, the 
administering authority shall consider all relevant factors, 
including--
            ``(1) if there is domestic production of the product with 
        respect to which the short-supply petition has been filed;
            ``(2) to the extent information is available, the recent 
        levels of capacity utilization of domestic facilities producing 
        the product;
            ``(3) the quantity of the product requested in the short-
        supply petition and the ability of domestic producers to supply 
        the product in such quantity;
            ``(4) the reasonableness of the specifications requested by 
        the purchaser or end-user of the product; and
            ``(5) the time the product can be delivered to the 
        purchaser or end-user.
    ``(c) Procedures.--
            ``(1) Petitions.--An interested party may file with the 
        administering authority a petition requesting a determination 
        under this section at any time an order or finding described in 
        subsection (a)(2) is in effect. The petition shall be in such 
        form and contain such information as the administering 
        authority requires.
            ``(2) Publication.--If the administering authority finds 
        that a petition filed under paragraph (1) contains adequate 
        information, the administering authority shall promptly publish 
        in the Federal Register a notice that a determination under 
        this section is under consideration.
            ``(3) Comment.--The administering authority shall provide 
        opportunity for comment by interested parties regarding issues 
        raised in the petition.
            ``(4) Certification.--The petitioner and any interested 
        party submitting information shall certify that the information 
        contained in the petition (or submission, as the case may be) 
        is accurate and complete to the best of the petitioner's or 
        party's knowledge.
            ``(5) Consultations.--In making a determination under this 
        section, the administering authority shall consult with 
        domestic users of the product.
    ``(d) Determination.--
            ``(1) In general.--In any case in which the administering 
        authority finds that a short-supply petition contains adequate 
        information, the administering authority shall determine, not 
        later than the day specified in paragraph (2)--
                    ``(A) if a short-supply situation exists in the 
                United States with respect to the product; and
                    ``(B) if the determination under subparagraph (A) 
                is affirmative, the quantity of the product, if any, 
                that may be imported into the United States without 
                regard to the antidumping or countervailing duty order 
                that would otherwise apply. In making the determination 
                under this subparagraph, the administering authority 
                may consider whether allowing particular quantities of 
                the product to be imported without regard to the 
                antidumping or countervailing duty order will erode the 
                pricing structure of the domestic merchandise that is 
                comparable to the class or kind of merchandise subject 
                to an order or finding.
            ``(2) Time limit for making short-supply determination.--
        The administering authority shall make a determination 
        described in paragraph (1) not later than--
                    ``(A) the 15th day after the date the petition is 
                filed if--
                            ``(i) the administering authority 
                        authorized the importation of additional 
                        quantities of the product during each of the 2 
                        years preceding the date the petition is filed, 
                        or
                            ``(ii) the administering authority finds, 
                        on the basis of available information (without 
                        regard to whether such information is available 
                        as part of the petition under review), that the 
                        product is not produced in the United States; 
                        or
                    ``(B) the 30th day after the date the petition is 
                filed if clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A) does 
                not apply, except that if a petition under this section 
                is received more than 30 days before the issuance of an 
                antidumping or countervailing duty order with respect 
                to the product, the administering authority may make a 
                short-supply determination at the time and as part of 
                such order.
            ``(3) Rebuttable presumption.--If a petition is filed under 
        this section, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the 
        short-supply situation alleged in the petition exists.
            ``(4) Short-supply allowance upon failure of a domestic 
        producer to supply.--If the administering authority determines 
        that a short-supply situation does not exist because a producer 
        in the United States states that it is willing and able to 
        supply the product in the quantity requested at the 
        specifications, price, and delivery date requested, and the 
        producer fails to supply the product as promised, the 
        administering authority shall, within 3 days of being notified 
        of the failure, grant a short-supply allowance for the quantity 
        the domestic producer failed to supply.
    ``(e) Notice.--The administering authority shall publish in the 
Federal Register notice of each determination made under this section 
and the reasons therefore.
    ``(f) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) Interested party.--The term `interested party' 
        means--
                    ``(A) a United States producer or consumer of the 
                product;
                    ``(B) a United States importer or distributor of 
                the product; and
                    ``(C) a foreign exporter or producer who will 
                supply the product to a United States producer, 
                consumer, importer, or distributor.
            ``(2) Product.--The term `product' means the product for 
        which a short-supply allowance is requested, or material which 
        possesses the same physical characteristics and performance 
        standards and which can be used for the same application 
        without imposing any significant alteration costs for the 
        consumer.
            ``(3) Reasonable specifications.--The term `reasonable 
        specifications' means specifications that are developed in the 
        ordinary course of business. The administering authority shall 
        apply a rebuttable presumption that specifications are 
        reasonable whenever such specifications have been in use 
        either--
                    ``(A) prior to the filing of an antidumping or 
                countervailing duty petition; or
                    ``(B) more than two years.
            ``(4) Erode the pricing structure.--The term `erode the 
        pricing structure' means United States prices for the domestic 
        merchandise comparable to the class or kind of merchandise 
        subject to an order or finding will be suppressed by reason of 
        the importation of specified quantities of the product pursuant 
        to a short supply allowance. The Secretary shall apply a 
        rebuttable presumption that the imported product will not erode 
        the pricing structure of the comparable domestic merchandise 
        whenever--
                    ``(A) no United States producers have produced a 
                product meeting the reasonable specifications within 
                the last six months, nor have any United States 
                producers either qualified to supply products meeting 
                such specifications (if such qualification is normally 
                required) or signed contracts that would require the 
                delivery of such products within the next six months; 
                or
                    ``(B) domestic consumption of the product exceeds 
                domestic production by more than fifty percent, and the 
                quantity of product covered by a short supply 
                determination is less than half of the difference 
                between domestic consumption and domestic production.
        In considering whether a short-supply determination would erode 
        the pricing structure, the administering authority shall 
        consider, among other factors--
                    (A) the quantity of short supply relief approved 
                within the applicable class or kind of merchandise; and
                    (B) the interchangeability between products subject 
                to short-supply determinations and other products 
                within the applicable class or kind of merchandise.
            ``(5) Short-supply allowance.--The term `short-supply 
        allowance' means an authorization by the administering 
        authority to permit importation into the United States, 
        including a foreign trade zone, of a quantity of product free 
        of duties imposed pursuant to an antidumping or countervailing 
        duty order issued under this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for title VII of the 
Tariff Act of 1930 is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 751 the following new item:

``Sec. 752. Exceptions for short-supply situations.''.
answer:

Amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to require the administering authority, whenever it has determined upon the filing of a short-supply petition that a short-supply situation exists with respect to a particular product within the same class or kind as merchandise that is the subject of an antidumping duty order or finding, or a countervailing duty order, to authorize the importation of additional quantities of such merchandise free of duties, estimated duty deposits, reporting requirements, and other restrictions, unless it determines that such imports will erode the pricing structure of domestic merchandise comparable to the class or kind of merchandise that is subject to such order or finding. 
Requires the administering authority, whenever it finds that a short-supply petition contains adequate information, to determine:  (1) if a short-supply situation exists in the United States with respect to a product; and (2) if an affirmative determination is made, the quantity of the product, if any, that may be imported into the United States without regard to the applicable antidumping or countervailing duty order.  Requires the administering authority, if it determines that a short-supply situation does not exist because a U.S. producer states that it will supply the product in the quantity requested, and such producer fails to supply such product as promised, to grant a short-supply allowance for the quantity such producer failed to supply.