In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

[EX Q]: The woman lost her place in line.
She stepped out of the line.
[EX A]: cause

[EX Q]: The girl smelled something burning.
She left the cookies in the oven.
[EX A]: cause

[EX Q]: The authorities vowed to protect the identity of the crime victim.
They withheld the victim's name from the public.
[EX A]:
effect