In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Preserving Rehabilitation Innovation 
Centers Act of 2016''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) In the United States, there are an estimated 1,181 
        inpatient rehabilitation facilities. Among these facilities is 
        a small group of inpatient rehabilitation institutions that are 
        contributing to the future of rehabilitation care medicine, as 
        well as to patient recovery, scientific innovation, and quality 
        of life.
            (2) This unique category of inpatient rehabilitation 
        institutions treats the most complex patient conditions, such 
        as traumatic brain injury, stroke, spinal cord injury, 
        childhood disease, burns, and wartime injuries.
            (3) These leading inpatient rehabilitation institutions are 
        all not-for-profit or Government-owned institutions and serve a 
        high volume of Medicare or Medicaid beneficiaries.
            (4) These leading inpatient rehabilitation institutions 
        have been recognized by the Federal Government for their 
        contributions to cutting-edge research to develop solutions 
        that enhance quality of care, improve patient outcomes, and 
        reduce health care costs.
            (5) These leading inpatient rehabilitation institutions 
        help to improve the practice and standard of rehabilitation 
        medicine across the Nation in urban, suburban, and rural 
        communities by training physicians, medical students, and other 
        clinicians, and providing care to patients from all 50 States.
            (6) It is vital that these leading inpatient rehabilitation 
        institutions are supported so they can continue to lead the 
        Nation's efforts to--
                    (A) advance integrated, multidisciplinary 
                rehabilitation research;
                    (B) provide cutting-edge medical care to the most 
                complex rehabilitation patients;
                    (C) serve as education and training facilities for 
                the physicians, nurses, and other health professionals 
                who serve rehabilitation patients;
                    (D) ensure Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries 
                receive state-of-the-art, high-quality rehabilitation 
                care by developing and disseminating best practices and 
                advancing the quality of care utilized by post-acute 
                providers in all 50 States; and
                    (E) support other inpatient rehabilitation 
                institutions in rural areas to help ensure access to 
                quality post-acute care for patients living in these 
                communities.

SEC. 3. STUDY AND REPORT RELATING TO THE COSTS INCURRED BY, AND THE 
              MEDICARE PAYMENTS MADE TO, REHABILITATION INNOVATION 
              CENTERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1886(j) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395ww(j)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(8) Study and report relating to the costs incurred by, 
        and the medicare payments made to, rehabilitation innovation 
        centers.--
                    ``(A) Study.--The Secretary shall conduct a study 
                to assess the costs incurred by rehabilitation 
                innovation centers (as defined in subparagraph (C)) 
                that are beyond the prospective rate for each of the 
                following activities:
                            ``(i) Furnishing items and services to 
                        individuals under this title.
                            ``(ii) Conducting research.
                            ``(iii) Providing medical training.
                    ``(B) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2019, the 
                Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing 
                the results of the study under subparagraph (A), 
                together with recommendations for such legislation and 
                administrative action as the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
                    ``(C) Rehabilitation innovation center defined.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In this paragraph, the 
                        term `rehabilitation innovation center' means a 
                        rehabilitation facility that, determined as of 
                        the date of the enactment of this paragraph, is 
                        described in clause (ii) or clause (iii).
                            ``(ii) Not-for-profit.--A rehabilitation 
                        facility described in this clause is a facility 
                        that--
                                    ``(I) is classified as a not-for-
                                profit entity under the IRF Rate 
                                Setting File for the Correction Notice 
                                for the Inpatient Rehabilitation 
                                Facility Prospective Payment System for 
                                Federal Fiscal Year 2012 (78 Fed. Reg. 
                                59256);
                                    ``(II) holds at least one Federal 
                                rehabilitation research and training 
                                designation for research projects on 
                                traumatic brain injury, spinal cord 
                                injury, or stroke rehabilitation 
                                research from the Rehabilitation 
                                Research and Training Centers or the 
                                Rehabilitation Engineering Research 
                                Center at the National Institute on 
                                Disability and Rehabilitation Research 
                                at the Department of Education, based 
                                on such data submitted to the Secretary 
                                by a facility, in a form, manner, and 
                                time frame specified by the Secretary;
                                    ``(III) has a minimum Medicare case 
                                mix index of 1.1144 for fiscal year 
                                2012 according to the IRF Rate Setting 
                                File described in subclause (I); and
                                    ``(IV) had at least 300 Medicare 
                                discharges or at least 200 Medicaid 
                                discharges in a prior year as 
                                determined by the Secretary.
                            ``(iii) Government-owned.--A rehabilitation 
                        facility described in this clause is a facility 
                        that--
                                    ``(I) is classified as a 
                                Government-owned institution under the 
                                IRF Rate Setting File described in 
                                clause (ii)(I);
                                    ``(II) holds at least one Federal 
                                rehabilitation research and training 
                                designation for research projects on 
                                traumatic brain injury, spinal cord 
                                injury, or stroke rehabilitation 
                                research from the Rehabilitation 
                                Research and Training Centers, the 
                                Rehabilitation Engineering Research 
                                Center, or the Model Spinal Cord Injury 
                                Systems at the National Institute on 
                                Disability and Rehabilitation Research 
                                at the Department of Education, based 
                                on such data submitted to the Secretary 
                                by a facility, in a form, manner, and 
                                time frame specified by the Secretary;
                                    ``(III) has a minimum Medicare case 
                                mix index of 1.1144 for 2012 according 
                                to the IRF Rate Setting File described 
                                in clause (ii)(I); and
                                    ``(IV) has a Medicare 
                                disproportionate share hospital (DSH) 
                                percentage of at least 0.6300 according 
                                to the IRF Rate Setting File described 
                                in clause (ii)(I)).''.

            Passed the Senate December 10 (legislative day, December 
      9), 2016.

            Attest:

                                                             Secretary.
114th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                                S. 1168

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

 To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to preserve access to 
     rehabilitation innovation centers under the Medicare program.

Ex Output:
Preserving Rehabilitation Innovation Centers Act of 2016 This bill amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to direct the Department of Health and Human Services to conduct a study to assess the costs incurred by rehabilitation innovation centers that are beyond the prospective rates for each of the following activities: (1) furnishing items and services to individuals under Medicare; (2) conducting research; and (3) providing medical training.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

        This Act may be cited as the ``Gun Crime Enforcement and Second 
Amendment Restoration Act of 1996''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

        The Congress finds the following:
            (1) One of the primary duties of government is to protect 
        its citizens from armed violent criminals. America's cherished 
        liberty and the social and economic prosperity of its 
        communities are dependent upon government's ability to maintain 
        public safety.
            (2) Criminals, by definition, operate outside the law and 
        routinely acquire firearms when they so desire. Banning 
        specific types of firearms has no effect on the moral behavior 
        of those who choose to inflict harm on innocent citizens.
            (3) The most effective way to protect the public from gun-
        wielding violent criminals is to arrest, convict, and 
        incarcerate such predators, and to ensure that they serve 
        sentences of sufficient length to prevent them from returning 
        quickly to the streets.

SEC. 3. ARMED VIOLENT CRIMINAL APPREHENSION DIRECTIVE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Attorney General of the United States shall 
establish an armed violent criminal apprehension program consistent 
with the following requirements:
            (1) Each United States attorney shall designate at least 1 
        assistant United States attorney to prosecute armed violent 
        criminals.
            (2) Each United States attorney shall establish an armed 
        violent criminal apprehension task force comprised of 
        appropriate law enforcement representatives. The task force 
        shall develop strategies for removing armed violent criminals 
        from the streets, taking into consideration--
                    (A) the importance of severe punishment in 
                deterring armed violent crime;
                    (B) the effectiveness of Federal and State laws 
                pertaining to apprehension and prosecution of armed 
                violent criminals;
                    (C) the resources available to each law enforcement 
                agency participating in the task force;
                    (D) the nature and extent of the violent crime 
                occurring in the district for which the United States 
                attorney is appointed; and
                    (E) the principle of limited Federal involvement in 
                the prosecution of crimes traditionally prosecuted in 
                State and local jurisdictions.
            (3) Not less frequently than monthly, the Attorney General 
        shall require each United States attorney to report to the 
        Department of Justice the number of defendants charged with, or 
        convicted of, violating section 922(g) or 924 of title 18, 
        United States Code, in the district for which the United States 
        attorney is appointed.
            (4) Not less frequently than twice annually, the Attorney 
        General shall submit to the Congress a compilation of the 
        information received by the Department of Justice pursuant to 
        paragraph (3) and a report on all waivers granted under 
        subsection (b).
        (b) Waiver Authority.--
            (1) Request for waiver.--A United States attorney may 
        request the Attorney General to waive the requirements of 
        subsection (a) with respect to the United States attorney.
            (2) Provision of waiver.--The Attorney General may waive 
        the requirements of subsection (a) pursuant to a request made 
        under paragraph (1), in accordance with guidelines which shall 
        be established by the Attorney General. In establishing the 
        guidelines, the Attorney General shall take into consideration 
        the number of assistant United States attorneys in the office 
        of the United States attorney making the request and the level 
        of violent crime committed in the district for which the United 
        States attorney is appointed.
        (c) Armed Violent Criminal Defined.--As used in this section, 
the term ``armed violent criminal'' means a person who is accused of 
violating section 922(g)(1) of title 18, United States Code, having 
been previously convicted of a violent crime, or who is accused of 
violating section 924 of such title.
        (d) Sunset.--This section shall have no force or effect after 
the 5-year period that begins 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

SEC. 4. REPEAL OF THE PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO SEMIAUTOMATIC ASSAULT 
              WEAPONS AND LARGE CAPACITY AMMUNITION FEEDING DEVICES.

    (a) Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsections (v) and (w) and by striking the appendix.
    (b) Section 921(a) of such title is amended by striking paragraph 
(30).
    (c) Section 921(a)(31)(A) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``manufactured after the date of enactment 
        of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994''; 
        and
            (2) by striking ``, or that can be readily restored or 
        converted to accept,''.
    (d) Section 923(i) of such title is amended by striking the last 2 
sentences.
    (e) Section 924(a)(1)(B) of such title is amended by striking 
``(r), (v), or (w)'' and inserting ``or (r)''.
    (f) Section 110104 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement 
Act of 1994 (18 U.S.C. 921 note) is repealed.

SEC. 5. MANDATORY PRISON TERMS FOR POSSESSING, BRANDISHING, OR 
              DISCHARGING A FIREARM OR DESTRUCTIVE DEVICE DURING A 
              FEDERAL CRIME THAT IS A CRIME OF VIOLENCE OR A DRUG 
              TRAFFICKING CRIME.

    Section 924(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (4) and (5), respectively; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
    ``(1) A person who, during and in relation to any crime of violence 
or drug trafficking crime (including a crime of violence or drug 
trafficking crime which provides for an enhanced punishment if 
committed by the use of a deadly or dangerous weapon or device) for 
which the person may be prosecuted in a court of the United States--
            ``(A) possesses a firearm, shall, in addition to the 
        sentence imposed for the crime of violence or drug trafficking 
        crime, be sentenced to imprisonment for 5 years;
            ``(B) brandishes a firearm, shall, in addition to the 
        sentence imposed for the crime of violence or drug trafficking 
        crime, be sentenced to imprisonment for 10 years; or
            ``(C) discharges a firearm with the intent to injure 
        another person, shall, in addition to the sentence imposed for 
        the crime of violence or drug trafficking crime, be sentenced 
        to imprisonment for 20 years;
except that if the firearm is a short-barreled rifle or short-barreled 
shotgun, or is equipped with a large capacity ammunition feeding 
device, such additional sentence shall be imprisonment for 10 years 
more than the term of imprisonment that would otherwise be imposed 
under this paragraph, and if the firearm is a machinegun or destructive 
device or is equipped with a firearm silencer or firearm muffler, such 
additional sentence shall be imprisonment for 30 years.
    ``(2) In the case of the second or subsequent conviction of a 
person under this subsection--
            ``(A) if the person possessed a firearm during and in 
        relation to such second or subsequent crime of violence or drug 
        trafficking crime, the person shall, in addition to the 
        sentence imposed for such second or subsequent offense, be 
        sentenced to imprisonment for not less than 20 years;
            ``(B) if the person brandished a firearm during and in 
        relation to such second or subsequent crime of violence or drug 
        trafficking crime, the person shall, in addition to the 
        sentence imposed for such second or subsequent offense, be 
        sentenced to imprisonment for not less than 25 years; or
            ``(C) if the person discharged a firearm with the intent to 
        injure another person during and in relation to such second or 
        subsequent crime of violence or drug trafficking crime, the 
        person shall, in addition to the sentence imposed for such 
        second or subsequent offense, be sentenced to imprisonment for 
        not less than 30 years;
except that if the firearm is a machinegun or destructive device or is 
equipped with a firearm silencer or firearm muffler, the person shall, 
in addition to the sentence imposed for such second or subsequent 
offense, be sentenced to life imprisonment.
    ``(3)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the court 
shall not impose a probationary sentence on any person convicted of a 
violation of this subsection, nor shall a term of imprisonment imposed 
under this subsection run concurrently with any other term of 
imprisonment including that imposed for the crime of violence or drug 
trafficking crime in which the firearm was used.
    ``(B) No person sentenced under this subsection shall be released 
for any reason whatsoever during a term of imprisonment imposed under 
this subsection.''.

            Passed the House of Representatives March 22, 1996.

            Attest:

                                                ROBIN H. CARLE,

                                                                 Clerk.

Ex Output:
Gun Crime Enforcement and Second Amendment Restoration Act of 1996 - Directs the Attorney General to:  (1) establish an armed violent criminal apprehension program under which each U.S. attorney shall designate at least one assistant U.S. attorney to prosecute armed violent criminals and shall establish an armed violent criminal apprehension task force to develop strategies for removing armed violent criminals from the streets; (2) require each U.S. attorney to report to the Department of Justice (DOJ) monthly on the number of defendants charged with, or convicted of, violating specified offenses (such as possession of a firearm by an illegal alien and using or carrying a firearm during and in relation to any crime of violence or drug trafficking crime) ; and (3) submit to the Congress at least twice annually a compilation of the information received by DOJ and a report on all waivers granted under this Act. Authorizes a U.S. attorney to request, and the Attorney General to grant, a waiver of such requirements with respect to the U.S.  attorney.  Directs the Attorney General, in establishing guidelines for such a waiver, to consider the number of assistant U.S. attorneys in the requesting office and the level of violent crime committed in the district. Terminates such program after five years. (Sec. 4) Amends the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 to repeal:  (1) the ban on semiautomatic assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices; and (2) a provision of such Act directing the Attorney General to study the effect of provisions related to the ban, to determine their impact on violent and drug trafficking crime, and to report to the Congress. (Sec. 5) Provides mandatory additional prison terms of:  (1) five, ten, or 20 years, respectively, for possessing, brandishing, or discharging a firearm or destructive device during a Federal crime of violence or drug trafficking crime; and (2) 20, 25, or 30 years, respectively, for second or subsequent convictions or life imprisonment for a second or subsequent offense involving a machine gun or destructive device or a firearm equipped with a silencer or muffler.  Prohibits any person who receives such an mandatory additional sentence from being released for any reason during the imposed term of imprisonment.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``United States-Israel Trade and 
Commercial Enhancement Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Israel is America's dependable, democratic ally in the 
        Middle East--an area of paramount strategic importance to the 
        United States.
            (2) The United States-Israel Free Trade Agreement formed 
        the modern foundation of the bilateral commercial relationship 
        between the two countries and was the first such agreement 
        signed by the United States with a foreign country.
            (3) The United States-Israel Free Trade Agreement has been 
        instrumental in expanding commerce and the strategic 
        relationship between the United States and Israel.
            (4) More than $45 billion in goods and services is traded 
        annually between the two countries in addition to roughly $10 
        billion in United States foreign direct investment in Israel.
            (5) The United States continues to look for and find new 
        opportunities to enhance cooperation with Israel, including 
        through the enactment of the United States-Israel Enhanced 
        Security Cooperation Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-150) and the 
        United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (Public 
        Law 113-296).
            (6) It has been the policy of the United States Government 
        to combat all elements of the Arab League Boycott of Israel 
        by--
                    (A) public statements of Administration officials;
                    (B) enactment of relevant sections of the Export 
                Administration Act of 1979 (as continued in effect 
                pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers 
                Act), including sections to ensure foreign persons 
                comply with applicable reporting requirements relating 
                to the boycott;
                    (C) enactment of the 1976 Tax Reform Act (Public 
                Law 94-455) that denies certain tax benefits to 
                entities abiding by the boycott;
                    (D) ensuring through free trade agreements with 
                Bahrain and Oman that such countries no longer 
                participate in the boycott; and
                    (E) ensuring as a condition of membership in the 
                World Trade Organization that Saudi Arabia no longer 
                enforces the secondary or tertiary elements of the 
                boycott.

SEC. 3. STATEMENTS OF POLICY.

    Congress--
            (1) supports the strengthening of United States-Israel 
        economic cooperation and recognizes the tremendous strategic, 
        economic, and technological value of cooperation with Israel;
            (2) recognizes the benefit of cooperation with Israel to 
        United States companies, including by improving American 
        competitiveness in global markets;
            (3) recognizes the importance of trade and commercial 
        relations to the pursuit and sustainability of peace, and 
        supports efforts to bring together the United States, Israel, 
        the Palestinian territories, and others in enhanced commerce;
            (4) opposes politically motivated actions that penalize or 
        otherwise limit commercial relations specifically with Israel 
        such as boycotts, divestment or sanctions;
            (5) notes that the boycott, divestment, and sanctioning of 
        Israel by governments, governmental bodies, quasi-governmental 
        bodies, international organizations, and other such entities is 
        contrary to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 
        principle of non-discrimination;
            (6) encourages the inclusion of politically motivated 
        actions that penalize or otherwise limit commercial relations 
        specifically with Israel such as boycotts, divestment from, or 
        sanctions against Israel as a topic of discussion at the U.S.-
        Israel Joint Economic Development Group (JEDG) and other areas 
        to support the strengthening of the United States-Israel 
        commercial relationship and combat any commercial 
        discrimination against Israel;
            (7) supports efforts to prevent investigations or 
        prosecutions by governments or international organizations of 
        United States persons on the sole basis of such persons doing 
        business with Israel, with Israeli entities, or in Israeli-
        controlled territories; and
            (8) supports American States examining a company's 
        promotion or compliance with unsanctioned boycotts, divestment 
        from, or sanctions against Israel as part of its consideration 
        in awarding grants and contracts and supports the divestment of 
        State assets from companies that support or promote actions to 
        boycott, divest from, or sanction Israel.

SEC. 4. PRINCIPAL TRADE NEGOTIATING OBJECTIVES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Commercial Partnerships.--Among the principal trade negotiating 
objectives of the United States for proposed trade agreements with 
foreign countries regarding commercial partnerships are the following:
            (1) To discourage actions by potential trading partners 
        that directly or indirectly prejudice or otherwise discourage 
        commercial activity solely between the United States and 
        Israel.
            (2) To discourage politically motivated actions to boycott, 
        divest from, or sanction Israel and to seek the elimination of 
        politically motivated non-tariff barriers on Israeli goods, 
        services, or other commerce imposed on the State of Israel.
            (3) To seek the elimination of state-sponsored unsanctioned 
        foreign boycotts against Israel or compliance with the Arab 
        League Boycott of Israel by prospective trading partners.
    (b) Effective Date.--This section takes effect on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and applies with respect to negotiations 
commenced before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5. REPORT ON POLITICALLY MOTIVATED ACTS OF BOYCOTT, DIVESTMENT 
              FROM, AND SANCTIONS AGAINST ISRAEL.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the President shall 
submit to Congress a report on politically motivated acts of boycott, 
divestment from, and sanctions against Israel.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the establishment of barriers to 
        trade, including non-tariff barriers, investment, or commerce 
        by foreign countries or international organizations against 
        United States persons operating or doing business in Israel, 
        with Israeli entities, or in Israeli-controlled territories.
            (2) A description of specific steps being taken by the 
        United States to encourage foreign countries and international 
        organizations to cease creating such barriers and to dismantle 
        measures already in place and an assessment of the 
        effectiveness of such steps.
            (3) A description of specific steps being taken by the 
        United States to prevent investigations or prosecutions by 
        governments or international organizations of United States 
        persons on the sole basis of such persons doing business with 
        Israel, with Israeli entities, or in Israeli-controlled 
        territories.
            (4) Decisions by foreign persons, including corporate 
        entities and state-affiliated financial institutions, that 
        limit or prohibit economic relations with Israel or persons 
        doing business in Israel or in Israeli controlled territories.

SEC. 6. ISRAEL TRADE AND COMMERCE BOYCOTT REPORTING.

    Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(s) Israel Trade and Commerce Boycott Reporting.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each foreign issuer required to file an 
        annual or quarterly report under subsection (a) shall disclose 
        in that report--
                    ``(A) whether the issuer has discriminated against 
                doing business with Israel in the last calendar year 
                and in such cases an issuer shall provide a description 
                of the discrimination.
                    ``(B) whether the issuer has been advised by a 
                foreign government or a non-member state of the United 
                Nations to discriminate against doing business with 
                Israel, entities owned or controlled by the government 
                of Israel, or entities operating in Israel or Israeli-
                controlled territory; and
                    ``(C) any instances where the issuer has learned 
                that a person, foreign government, or a non-member 
                state of the United Nations is boycotting the issuer, 
                divesting themselves of an ownership interest in the 
                issuer, or placing sanctions on the issuer because of 
                the issuer's relationship with Israel, entities owned 
                or controlled by the government of Israel, or entities 
                operating in Israel or Israeli-controlled territory.
            ``(2) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection:
                    ``(A) Foreign issuer.--The term `foreign issuer' 
                means an issuer that is not incorporated in the United 
                States.
                    ``(B) Non-member states of the united nations.--The 
                term `non-member states of the United Nations' has the 
                meaning given such term by the United Nations.''.

SEC. 7. FOREIGN JUDGMENTS AGAINST UNITED STATES PERSONS.

    No court in the United States may recognize or enforce any judgment 
which is entered by a foreign court against a United States person 
carrying out business operations in Israel or in any territory 
controlled by Israel and on which is based a determination by the 
foreign court that the location in Israel, or in any territory 
controlled by Israel, of the facilities at which the business 
operations are carried out is sufficient to constitute a violation of 
law.

SEC. 8. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Boycott, divestment from, and sanctions against 
        israel.--The term ``boycott, divestment from, and sanctions 
        against Israel'' means actions by states, non-member states of 
        the United Nations, international organizations, or affiliated 
        agencies of international organizations that are politically 
        motivated and are intended to penalize or otherwise limit 
        commercial relations specifically with Israel or persons doing 
        business in Israel or in Israeli-controlled territories.
            (2) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means--
                    (A) any natural person who is not lawfully admitted 
                for permanent residence (as defined in section 
                101(a)(20) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
                U.S.C. 1101(a)(20)) or who is not a protected 
                individual (as defined in section 274B(a)(3) of such 
                Act (8 U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3)); and
                    (B) any foreign corporation, business association, 
                partnership, trust, society or any other entity or 
                group that is not incorporated or organized to do 
                business in the United States, as well as any 
                international organization, foreign government and any 
                agency or subdivision of foreign government, including 
                a diplomatic mission.
            (3) Person.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``person'' means--
                            (i) a natural person;
                            (ii) a corporation, business association, 
                        partnership, society, trust, financial 
                        institution, insurer, underwriter, guarantor, 
                        and any other business organization, any other 
                        nongovernmental entity, organization, or group, 
                        and any governmental entity operating as a 
                        business enterprise; and
                            (iii) any successor to any entity described 
                        in clause (ii).
                    (B) Application to governmental entities.--The term 
                ``person'' does not include a government or 
                governmental entity that is not operating as a business 
                enterprise.
            (4) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) a natural person who is a national of the 
                United States (as defined in section 101(a)(22) of the 
                Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)); 
                and
                    (B) a corporation or other legal entity which is 
                organized under the laws of the United States, any 
                State or territory thereof, or the District of 
                Columbia, if natural persons described in subparagraph 
                (A) own, directly or indirectly, more than 50 percent 
                of the outstanding capital stock or other beneficial 
                interest in such legal entity.

Ex Output:

United States-Israel Trade and Commercial Enhancement Act This bill states that among the principal U.S. trade negotiating objectives for trade agreements with foreign countries regarding commercial partnerships are to:   discourage actions by potential trading partners that discourage commercial activity solely between the United States and Israel;  discourage politically motivated actions to boycott, divest from, or sanction Israel and to seek the elimination of politically motivated non-tariff barriers on Israeli commerce; and  seek the elimination of state-sponsored unsanctioned foreign boycotts against Israel or compliance with the Arab League Boycott of Israel.  The President is directed to report annually to Congress on politically motivated acts of boycott, divestment from, and sanctions against Israel. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is amended to require a foreign issuer traded on the U.S. stock market to disclose in its quarterly or annual report:   whether the issuer has discriminated against doing business with Israel in the last calendar year;  whether the issuer has been advised by a foreign government or a non-member state of the United Nations (U.N.) to discriminate against doing business with Israel, entities owned or controlled by Israel, or entities operating in Israel or Israeli-controlled territory; and  any instances where the issuer has learned that a person, foreign government, or a non-member state of the U.N. is boycotting the issuer, divesting itself of an ownership interest in the issuer, or placing sanctions on the issuer because of the issuer's relationship with Israel.  No U.S. court may recognize or enforce any judgment by a foreign court against a U.S. person carrying out business operations in Israel or in any territory controlled by Israel, and on which is based a determination by the foreign court that the location in Israel, or in any territory controlled by Israel, of the facilities at which the business operations are carried out is sufficient to constitute a violation of law.