In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: weights of two friends ram and shyam are in the ratio 3 : 5 . if ram ' s weight is increased by 10 % and total weight of ram and shyam become 82.8 kg , with an increases of 15 % . by what percent did the weight of shyam has to be increased ? 
Options: a ) 18 % , b ) 10 % , c ) 21 % , d ) 16 % , e ) none
a

Problem: i sold a book at a profit of 10 % . had i sold it for $ 150 more , 15 % would have been gained . find the cost price ? 
Options: a ) $ 2000 , b ) $ 2500 , c ) $ 3000 , d ) $ 3120 , e ) $ 1540
c

Problem: on a certain road , 20 % of the motorists exceed the posted speed limit and receive speeding tickets , but 20 % of the motorists who exceed the posted speed limit do not receive speeding tickets . what percent of the motorists on that road exceed the posted speed limit ? 
Options: a ) 10.5 % , b ) 12.5 % , c ) 15 % , d ) 25 % , e ) 30 %

d