TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties. Your job is to write questions that ask the basic details corresponding to the legal contracts or clauses. Avoid questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph, and which might have multiple answers. The answer to each question should be unambiguous.
PROBLEM: Exhibit 10.10   ASIA PACIFIC CABLE NETWORK 2     CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE   AGREEMENT     Singapore   April 18th, 2000





  TABLE OF CONTENTS   PARAGRAPH

    1 Definitions and Interpretations

      2 APCN 2 Configuration

      3 Establishment of the APCN 2 Management Committee

      4 Provision, Construction and Ownership of Segments

      5 Definition of APCN 2 Capital Costs

      6 Definition of Operation and Maintenance Costs

      7 Allocation and Billing of APCN 2 Costs

      8 Currency of Payment

      9 Keeping and Inspection of Books for Segment S and T

      10 Duties and Rights as to Operation and Maintenance of Segments

      11 Use of Segment T

      12 Acquisition and Use of Capacity

      13 Expansion of Equipped Capacity

      14 Increase or Decrease of Design Capacity

      15 Obligation to Provide Transiting Facilities to Extend APCN2 Capacity

      16 Obligation to Connect the APCN 2 with Inland Systems

      17 Direct Access to Network Interface and Equal Access to Terminal Station

      18 Duration of Agreement and Realization of Assets

      19 Obtaining of Approvals

      20 Privileges for Documents or Communications

      21 Relationship of Parties

      22 Assignment of Rights and Obligations

      23 Default

  1







  24 Waiver

      25 Compliance with Law

      26 Ratification of Decisions and Actions

      27 Resolution of Disputes

      28 Supplements and Amendments to this Agreement

      29 Execution of Agreement

      30 Successors Bound

      31 Confidentiality

      32 Settlement of Claims by Parties

      33 Force Majeure

      34 Severability

      35 Entire Agreement



Testamonium

  2





  SCHEDULES   Schedule A Parties to the Agreement     Schedule B Investment Shares, Ownership Interest, Voting Interests, and Allocation of Capital Cost and O&M Costs     Schedule C Capacity Allocation and Interest in Unallocated Capacity     Schedule D Sales of IRU Capacity         ANNEXES

    Annex 1 Terms of Reference for the Procurement Group     Annex 2 Terms of Reference for the AR&RSC, O&MSC, F&ASC and I&ASC     Annex 3 Terms of Reference for the Network Administrator     Annex 4 Terms of Reference for the Central Billing Party     Annex 5 Configuration of APCN 2     Annex 6 Billing Currency and Source of Rate for Financial Charges     Annex 7 Rules on Use of Capacity     Annex 8 Segment T Facilities and Functions   3





  ASIA PACIFIC CABLE NETWORK 2 CONSTRUCTION & MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT   THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this 18th day of April 2000, between and among the Parties signatory hereto (hereinafter collectively called Parties and individually called Party), which Parties are identified in Schedule A,   WITNESSETH:   WHEREAS, digital telecommunications services are being provided in the Asia Pacific Region by means of fiber optic submarine cable and satellite facilities; and   WHEREAS, other digital light-wave submarine cable systems, presently in service in the Asia Pacific Region, have facilitated a rapid growth of new telecommunications requirements designed to take advantage of reliable, secure and economically priced services based on state of the art and available digital technology; and   WHEREAS, it is now apparent that this rapid growth in traffic demand will lead to a greater demand for facilities in the Asia Pacific Region necessitating the construction of additional Asia Pacific fiber optic submarine cable facilities (hereinafter referred to as the Asia Pacific Cable Network 2 or APCN 2); and   WHEREAS, the reliability of telecommunications services and its usefulness to customers requires the availability of the appropriate facilities and technology, including the APCN 2 for diverse routing and instantaneous restoration of services; and   WHEREAS, China Telecom, CWHKTI, Chunghwa Telecom, Korea Telecom, Japan Telecom, NTT Com, KDD Corp., Telekom Malaysia, SingTel, and Telstra, (the MOU Parties) signed a Memorandum of Understanding to plan the APCN 2 effective from 16th June 1999 (hereinafter referred to as the MOU) to permit activities, as defined in the MOU; and   WHEREAS, the First Supplemental MOU, the Second Supplemental MOU, the Third Supplemental MOU and the Fourth Supplemental MOU were effective from October 5, 1999, October 6, 1999, February 29, 2000 and April 4, 2000 respectively; and   WHEREAS, the MOU and the Supplemental MOUs are hereinafter collectively called the MOU; and   WHEREAS, the MOU states that it shall continue in force until the signing, by the Parties, of the APCN 2 Construction and Maintenance Agreement; and   WHEREAS, the Parties now desire to construct the APCN 2 as a fully integrated Asia Pacific network comprised of 4 fully restorable fiber optic pairs; and   WHEREAS, the Parties now desire to define the terms and conditions upon which the APCN 2 will be provided, constructed, operated and maintained.   4





  NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereto, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein expressed, covenant and agree with each other as follows:   1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS   1.1 The following definitions and interpretations shall apply to certain terms used in this Agreement:   (a) Affiliate: A company is the Affiliate of another if either company owns directly or indirectly less than 50% but no less than 10% of its equity.   (b) Branching Unit (BU): Equipment that permits interconnection between 3 cable Segments and provides the optical fiber and power conductor between 3 cable Segments.   (c) Cable Landing Point: Cable Landing Point shall be the beach joint or the mean low watermark of ordinary spring tides if there is no beach joint.   (d) Capacity Types shall be categorized as follows:   Allocated Capacity - capacity allocated in the APCN 2 to a Party in return for its financial investment.       Design Capacity - the maximum capacity that the APCN 2 is designed to provide which shall be no less than 2.5 Tbit/s.

      Equipped Capacity - the amount of capacity physically provided in the APCN 2 at any one time.       Initial Equipped Capacity - Initial Equipped Capacity of the APCN 2 shall be at least 80Gbit/s.       IRU Capacity - capacity acquired after execution of this Agreement on an IRU basis from the Unallocated Capacity.

      Unallocated Capacity - the difference in capacity between the Equipped Capacity and the Allocated Capacity.

  (e) Carrier: Any entity authorized or permitted under the laws of its respective Country, or another Country in which it operates, to acquire and use international transmission facilities for the provision of international telecommunications services and which is in possession of any necessary operating license to enable it to do so.   (f) Country: The word Country as used in this Agreement shall mean a country, territory or place, as appropriate.   5





  (g) Direct Access: The direct connection to the Network Interface of Segment S without going through any other party's equipment.   (h) Initial Parties: The Initial Parties are Advantel, C&W, China Telecom, China Unicom, Concert Ltd, Chunghwa Telecom, CWHKTI, Global One, JT, KDD, KPN, KT, Layer 2, MCIITI, MFN, NCIC, NTT Com, Onelink, PLDT, SingTel, StarHub, Teleglobe, Telstra, TFN, TM and Williams.   (i) IRU: Indefeasible Right of Use which does not convey ownership and voting rights in the management of the APCN 2.   (j) Minimum Investment Unit: A unit designated as the minimum unit of investment in the APCN 2, which is equivalent to one whole STM- 1 ring, allowing the use of two (2) half STM-1 ring circuits on any Path within the APCN 2. The Minimum Investment Unit is hereinafter termed as a MIU.   (k) Network Interface: The nominal STM-l digital/optical input/output ports, and/or STM-4, STM-16 and STM-64 on the digital/optical distribution frame (including the digital/optical distribution frame itself).   (l) Parent Company: A company that owns directly or indirectly no less than 50% of equity of a company.   (m) Path: The connectivity in the APCN 2 between any two Network Interfaces which is independent of the actual physical links used to connect these Network Interfaces.   (n) Provisional Acceptance: The issuance of a certificate of Provisional Acceptance shall be that of Segment S pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Supply Contract.   (o) Ready For Provisional Acceptance Date: The date on which the entire Wet Segment of the APCN 2 is provisionally accepted by the Procurement Group on behalf of the Parties. The Ready for Provisional Acceptance Date (hereinafter referred to as the RFPA Date) shall be 31st August 2001, or such other date as may be agreed by the Management Committee.   (p) Ready for Service Date: The date on which commercial service can be placed on the entire APCN 2. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Ready For Service Date (hereinafter referred to as the RFS Date) shall be 30th September 2001, or such other date as may be agreed by the Management Committee.   (q) Subsidiary: A company that is directly or indirectly owned by a Parent Company holding no less than 50% of its equity.   6





  (r) Supply Contract: The contracts placed by the Procurement Group on behalf of the Parties for the supply of the Wet Segment of the APCN 2.   (s) Terminal Parties: The Terminal Parties are China Telecom, CWHKTI, Chunghwa Telecom, KDD, Korea Telecom, NTT Com, PLDT, SingTel, and Telekom Malaysia.   (t) Wet Segment: For the purposes of this Agreement, Segments S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, and S8 as defined below are collectively called the Wet Segment.   1.2 Schedules and Annexes   The Schedules and Annexes to this Agreement, and any written amendments thereto or any Schedules or Annexes substituted therefore, shall form part of this Agreement, and any Paragraph which contains a reference to a Schedule or Annex shall be read as if the Schedule or Annex was set out at length in the body of the Paragraph itself. In the event that there is any conflict between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Schedules and Annexes to this Agreement, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall prevail.   1.3 Paragraph headings   The headings of the paragraphs are inserted for convenience and do not form part of this Agreement and shall not have any effect on the interpretation thereof.   1.4 Interpretation   Where the sense requires, words denoting the singular only shall also include the plural and vice versa. References to persons shall include firms and companies and vice versa. Reference to the male shall include the female.   2. APCN 2 CONFIGURATION   2.1 The configuration of APCN 2 shall be as shown in Annex 5, which shall be regarded as consisting of a terrestrial section (hereinafter called Segment T) and a submarine section (herein called Segment S or the Wet Segment).   2.2 Segment T shall be regarded as comprising of the following Segments:   Segment T1: A Terminal Station at Katong   Segment T2: A Terminal Station at Kuantan   Segment T3: A Terminal Station at Lantau   Segment T4: A Terminal Station at Chongming   7





  Segment T5: A Terminal Station at Pusan   Segment T6: A Terminal Station at Kitaibaraki   Segment T7: A Terminal Station at Chikura   Segment T8: A Terminal Station at Tanshui   Segment T9: A Terminal Station at Shantou   Segment T10: A Terminal Station at Batangas   2.3 Segments T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9 and T10 shall each consist of:   (i) an appropriate share of land and buildings at the specified locations for the cable landing, Terminal Station and for the cable route including cable rights-of-way and ducts or conduits between the Terminal Station and its respective Cable Landing Point, and an appropriate share of common services and equipment at each of those locations together with equipment in each of those Terminal Stations and at a remote location as necessary which is solely associated with the APCN 2, but not part of the Wet Segment; and   (ii) An appropriate share of the test equipment.   2.4 Segment S shall be regarded as comprising of the following Segments:   Segment S1: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Katong; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Kuantan.   Segment S2: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Kuantan; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Lantau.   Segment S3: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Lantau; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Chongming.   Segment S4: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Chongming; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Pusan; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Kitaibaraki.   8





  Segment S4A:

The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Chongming and BU1.       Segment S4B:

The whole of the submarine cable containing two (2) optical fiber pairs provided between BU1 and BU2.       Segment S4C:

The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Kitaibaraki and BU2.       Segment S4W:

The whole of the submarine cable containing two (2) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Pusan and BU1.       Segment S4E:

The whole of the submarine cable containing two (2) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Pusan and BU2.   Segment S5: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Kitaibaraki; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Chikura.   Segment S6: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Chikura; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Tanshui.   Segment S7: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Tanshui; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Shantou.   Segment S8: The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Shantou; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Batangas; and the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Katong.   9





  Segment S8A:

The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Shantou and BU3.       Segment S8B:

The whole of the submarine cable containing two (2) optical fiber pairs provided between BU3 and BU4.       Segment S8C:

The whole of the submarine cable containing four (4) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Katong and BU4.       Segment S8N:

The whole of the submarine cable containing two (2) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Batangas and BU3.       Segment S8S:

The whole of the submarine cable containing two (2) optical fiber pairs, provided between and including the Network Interface at the Terminal Station at Batangas and BU4.   2.5 Segment S shall include:   (i) all transmission, power feeding, system management, Network Protection Equipment and test equipment directly associated with, and required to operate and maintain the submersible plant including, where applicable, a remote control and supervisory equipment;   (ii) the power equipment provided wholly for use with the equipment listed in (i) above;   (iii) the transmission cable equipped with appropriate optical amplifiers, BUs, and joint housings between the applicable Terminal Stations:   (iv) the sea earth cable and electrode system and/or the land earth system, or an appropriate share thereof, associated with the terminal power feeding equipment in the respective Terminal Stations; and   (v) terminal equipment, including Network Interface for STM-1, STM-4, STM-16 and STM-64 levels, in each of the Terminal Stations.   2.6 In this Agreement, references to any Segment, however expressed, shall be deemed to include, unless the context otherwise requires, additional property incorporated therein by agreement of the Management Committee. Each Segment shall be regarded as including   10





  its related spare and standby units and components, including, but not limited to, optical amplifiers, BUs, cable lengths, and terminal equipment.   11





  3. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE APCN 2 MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE   3.1 The Parties shall form an APCN 2 Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Management Committee), for the purpose of directing the progress of engineering, provision, installation, bringing into service and continued operation of the APCN 2, consisting of one representative of each of the Parties to this Agreement. The Management Committee shall make all major decisions necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.   3.2 Two or more Parties may designate the same Party to serve as their representative at specific meetings of the Management Committee and/or its Subcommittees established pursuant to Subparagraph 3.7 of this Agreement.   3.3 Each of the Initial Parties shall, on a rotational basis, provide the Chairman of the Management Committee which will meet on the call of a Chairman or whenever requested by one or more Parties together representing at least five per cent (5%) of the total voting interests specified in Schedule B. The Chairman shall give at least thirty (30) days' advance notice of each meeting, together with a copy of the draft agenda. In cases of emergency, such notice period may be reduced where at least seventy-five (75) percent of the total voting interests are in agreement. Documents for the meeting should be made available to members at least fourteen (14) days before the meeting, but the Management Committee may agree to discuss papers distributed on less than fourteen (14) days' notice.   3.4 The Management Committee shall make every reasonable effort to reach agreement with respect to matters to be decided. Unless otherwise provided for in this Agreement, in the event an agreement cannot be reached, the decision will be carried on the basis of simple majority of the total voting interests specified in Schedule B, which must include a simple majority of the voting interests of the Terminal Parties and a simple majority of the voting interests of the non-Terminal Parties. A member of the Management Committee representing more than one Party shall separately cast the votes to which each Party he represents is entitled.   3.5 Any Party not represented at a Management Committee meeting, but entitled to vote, may vote on any matter on the agenda of such a meeting by either appointing a proxy in writing or giving notice of such vote to the Chairman prior to the submission of such matters for vote at such meetings.   3.6 No decisions of the Management Committee, its Subcommittees or any other groups established by the Management Committee shall override any provisions of this Agreement or in any way diminish the rights or prejudice the interests granted to any Party under this Agreement.   3.7 To aid the Management Committee in the performance of its duties, the following Subcommittees shall be formed, and said Subcommittees, under the direction of the   12





  Management Committee, shall be responsible for their respective areas of interest listed in Annex 2 and any other areas of interest designated by the Management Committee:   (i) Investment and Agreement Subcommittee (hereinafter referred to as I&ASC)   (ii) Financial and Administrative Subcommittee (hereinafter referred to as F&ASC)   (iii) Operations and Maintenance Subcommittee (hereinafter referred to as O&MSC)   (iv) Assignments, Routing, and Restoration Subcommittee (hereinafter referred to as AR&RSC)   3.8 The Management Committee shall form a Procurement Group (hereinafter referred to as PG), consisting of representatives from each of the Initial Parties. This group shall act on behalf of the Parties to this Agreement for the purpose of arranging for the construction, implementation, and installation of the Wet Segment of APCN 2 and be solely responsible for all actions as may be required to contract with the Suppliers to provide the Wet Segment of the APCN 2. The Terms of Reference of the PG are contained in Annex 1.   3.9 The Management Committee may establish such other subcommittees or working groups as it shall determine within its discretion to provide assistance in the performance of its responsibilities. The PG and the Subcommittees shall meet at least once annually after the execution date of this Agreement and more frequently if necessary, until two years following the RFS Date and thereafter as may be appropriate. Meetings of the PG and a Subcommittee may be called to consider specific questions at the discretion of its Co-Chairmen whenever requested by one or more Initial Parties.   3.10 The respective Co-Chairmen of each Subcommittee, or a designated representative of each Subcommittee, shall attend the Management Committee meetings and meetings of each other Subcommittee in an advisory capacity as necessary. On or about two (2) years after the RFS Date, the Management Committee shall determine whether any of its Subcommittees should remain in existence. If the Management Committee determines that one or more of its Subcommittees shall not remain in existence, the responsibilities assigned to a Subcommittee whose existence has been terminated under this Subparagraph 3.10 shall revert to the Management Committee unless otherwise provided for in this Agreement.   3.11 The Terms of Reference for the Network Administrator (hereinafter referred to as NA) are as set forth in Annex 3 of this Agreement.   3.12 The Terms of Reference for the Central Billing Party (hereinafter referred to as CBP) are as set forth in Annex 4 of this Agreement. At or after the RFS Date the CBP shall be reappointed or a new CBP appointed from the Parties by an open tendering process.   3.13 The Terms of Reference of all Subcommittees, the NA, the CBP and the PG established pursuant to this Paragraph 3 shall be amended by the Management Committee as and when as it is necessary.   13





  4. PROVISION, CONSTRUCTION AND OWNERSHIP OF SEGMENTS   4.1 The following Parties shall own, provide and agree to act as the Terminal Parties for the following Segments;   SEGMENT

TERMINAL PARTY       T1

SingTel T2

TM T3

CWHKTI T4

China Telecom T5

KT T6

NTT Com T7

KDD T8

Chunghwa Telecom T9

China Telecom T10

PLDT   4.2 The Terminal Parties shall make available to the other Parties hereto any reasonable information requested by the Parties relating to the engineering, provision, construction, or installation of Segment T in a timely manner. The various Segment T shall be provided in sufficient time to permit APCN 2 to be placed into operation by the RFS Date.   4.3 Ownership of the Wet Segment shall be as shown in Schedule B to this Agreement. The Wet Segment of APCN 2 shall be owned by the Parties in common and undivided shares.   4.4 The provision of the Wet Segment shall be through a Supply Contract to be placed by the PG with Suppliers subject to approval by the Management Committee.   4.5 Each of the Parties shall be entitled, on request and at its own expense, to receive from the PG a copy of the Supply Contract subject to the acceptance by each such Party of any reasonable conditions of confidentiality imposed by the Supply Contract. 4.6 The PG shall ensure that the Supply Contract specifies that the Wet Segment is to be provided by the RFPA Date.   4.7 The PG shall ensure that the Supply Contract shall afford them or their designated representatives reasonable rights of access to examine, test, and inspect the APCN 2 cable equipment, material, supplies and installation activities.   4.8 In the event that the Wet Segment fails to meet the specifications referred to in the Supply Contract for its provision, fails to provide the specified capacity, or is not engineered, provided, installed and ready in sufficient time to meet the RFPA Date as specified in the Supply Contract, or if the Suppliers are otherwise in material breach of the Supply Contract, the PG may, pursuant to this Paragraph 4 and in accordance with the Supply Contract, take such actions as may be necessary to exercise the rights and   14





  remedies available under the terms and conditions of the Supply Contract. Such actions by the PG shall be subject to any direction deemed necessary by the Management Committee.   4.9 The members of the PG shall not be liable to any other Party or to each other for any loss or damage sustained by reason of a Supplier's failure to perform in accordance with the terms and conditions of its Supply Contract, or as a result of APCN 2 not meeting the RFPA Date as specified in the Supply Contract, or if APCN 2 does not perform in accordance with the technical specifications and other requirements of the Supply Contract, or APCN 2 is not integrated or placed into operation. The Parties recognize and agree that the PG does not make any representations or warranties, including, but not limited to, any representation or warranty regarding:   (i) the performance of the Supply Contract by the Supplier   (ii) the performance or reliability of the Wet Segment, or   (iii) that APCN 2 shall be integrated or placed into operation and the Parties hereby agree that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as such a warranty or guarantee.   5. DEFINITION OF APCN 2 CAPITAL COSTS   5.1 The capital costs (herein referred to as the Capital Costs) are the costs incurred in connection with the engineering, provision, construction and installation of Segment S and Segment T, or causing them to be engineered, provided, constructed and installed and shall include:   (a) appropriate costs, including appropriate financial charges, incurred under the MOU in respect of specific activities such as desk top surveys and meeting expenses that are reasonably related to the construction of the APCN 2;   (b) those costs payable to the Supplier(s) under the Supply Contract attributable to the Wet Segment;   (c) the fixed costs and the additional Capital Costs to be reimbursed to the Terminal Parties for the provision of the Terminal Stations in accordance with the costs schedule and scope of work given in Annex 8;   (d) those costs directly incurred by the Initial Parties which shall be fair and reasonable in amount and not included in the Supply Contract and which have been directly and reasonably incurred solely for the purpose of, or to be properly chargeable in respect of, such engineering, provision, construction, installation and laying of the Wet Segment, including but not limited to, the costs of engineering, design, materials, manufacturing, procurement and inspection, installation, removing (with appropriate reduction for salvage), cable ship and other ship costs, burying, fisherman's compensation including reasonable related   15





  expenses, testing associated with laying or installation, customs duties, taxes (except income tax imposed upon the net income of a Party), appropriate financial charges, supervision, billing activities, overheads and insurance of or a reasonable allowance in lieu of insurance if such Party elects to carry a risk itself, being a risk which is similar to one against which a supplier has insured or against which insurance is usual or recognized or would have been reasonable;   (e) those fees payable to the NA, up to the RFS Date, in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in Annex 3;   (1) those fees payable to the CBP, up to the RFS Date, in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in Annex 4;   (g) those costs incurred, up to the RFS Date, by the custodians of the original, amendments and supplements to this Agreement, for distributing certified photocopies of this Agreement and/or amendments or supplements to the Parties to this Agreement;   (h) those costs reasonably incurred (as approved by the Management Committee) by the Parties, up to the RFS Date, hereto in the holding of' the meetings of the PG and I&ASC;   (i) those costs reasonably incurred (as approved by the Management Committee) by the Parties, up to the RFS Date, hereto in the hosting of the meetings of the Management Committee and its Subcommittees; and   (j) the costs associated with any additional work or property incorporated into the Segment S or Segment T subsequent to the RFS Date by agreement of the Management Committee.   5.2 For purposes of this Agreement, the cost of the repair or replacement of any part of the APCN 2 in the event of damage or loss arising during construction, laying, burying installing and the bringing into operation of the APCN 2, which is attributable under the Supply Contract to the Parties, shall be regarded as part of the Capital Costs.   5.3 Any of the Parties may at its own expense insure against risks so far as its own share of such costs is concerned. Should the Parties jointly agree to insure against risks, the costs of such insurance shall form part of the Capital Costs, as approved by the Management Committee.   16





  6. DEFINITION OF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE COSTS   The costs associated with the operation and maintenance duties (herein called the O&M Costs) are the costs reasonably incurred in the operation and maintenance of Segment S and Segment T including, but not limited to:   (a) the cost of attendance, testing, adjustments, repairs and replacements, cable ships, (including standby costs), cable depots, maintenance and repair devices that are or may hereafter become available, customs duties, taxes, (except income tax imposed on the net income of a Party) paid in respect of such facilities, billing activities, financial charges attributable to other Parties, shares of costs incurred by a Terminal Parties, supervision, overheads and costs and expenses reasonably incurred on account of claims made by or against other persons in respect of such facilities or any part thereof and damages or compensation payable by the Parties concerned on account of such claims;   (b) those costs incurred by the Terminal Parties, including additions thereto, with respect to the operation and maintenance of their respective Terminal Stations, allocable to the APCN 2. Where the use of a Terminal Station or of certain equipment situated therein, such as power supply or testing and maintenance equipment, is shared, by agreement of the Parties, by the APCN 2 and other communications systems terminating at that Terminal Station, the costs of operation and maintenance of such shared Terminal Station or equipment (not solely attributable to a particular communication system or systems) will be allocated among the systems involved in the proportions in which they use the shared equipment or facility. For such purposes, the Management Committee shall approve the method for determining the portion of a shared Terminal Station allocable to the APCN 2. Costs as used in this Paragraph 6 with reference to each of the Terminal Stations shall include costs reasonably incurred in operation and maintenance of the facilities involved, including, but not limited to, the cost of attendance, testing, adjustments, repairs and replacements, customs duties, taxes (except income tax imposed upon the net income of a Party) paid in respect of such facilities, billing activities, administrative costs, financial charges, and costs and expenses reasonably incurred on account of claims made by or against other persons in respect of such facilities or any part thereof and damages or compensation payable by the Terminal Station owner on account of such claims;   (c) those fees payable to the NA, after the RFS Date, in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in Annex 3;   (d) those fees payable to the CBP after the RFS Date, in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in Annex 4;   17





  (e) those costs reasonably incurred (as approved by the Management Committee) by the Parties, after the RFS Date, hereto in the holding of the meetings of the PG and the I&ASC; and   (f) those costs reasonably incurred (as approved by the Management Committee) by the Parties, after the RFS Date, hereto in the hosting of the meetings of the Management Committee and its Subcommittees.   7. ALLOCATION AND BILLING OF APCN 2 COSTS   7.1 The APCN2 Capital Costs as defined in Paragraph 5 shall be borne by the Parties in the proportions set forth in Schedule B.   7.2 The O&M Costs as defined in Paragraph 6 shall be borne by the Parties in the proportions set forth in Schedule B.   7.3 The Terminal Parties shall each render invoices to the CBP for any O&M Costs incurred as outlined in Paragraph 6 not more frequently than quarterly and by the tenth (10th) day of the appropriate month in accordance with procedures to be established by the F&ASC and approved by the Management Committee. The Party rendering an invoice shall furnish such further details of such invoice as the other Parties may reasonably require. On the basis of such invoices, the CBP shall pay such amounts as may be owed sixty (60) days from the 10th calendar day of the month in which the invoice was rendered or on the following working day if day sixty (60) is not a working day in the CBP's Country.   7.4 The Terminal Parties shall each render invoices to the CBP for any Capital Costs incurred as outlined in Paragraph 5 (except Terminal Station cost) not more frequently than quarterly and by the tenth (10th) day of the appropriate month in accordance with procedures to be established by the F&ASC and approved by the Management Committee. The Party rendering an invoice shall furnish such further details of such invoice as the other Parties may reasonably require. On the basis of such invoices, the CBP shall pay such amounts as may be owed sixty (60) days from the 10th calendar day of the month in which the invoice was rendered or on the following working day if day sixty (60) is not a working day in the CBP's Country.   7.5 Unless the Management Committee authorizes changes to the procedure for the rendering of bills associated with the Capital Costs or O&M Costs, the CBP shall promptly render bills, in accordance with this Paragraph 7 and the billing and payment procedures established by the F&ASC and approved by the Management Committee, to each of the Parties for such Parties' pro rata shares of these costs. Such bills shall be rendered by the CBP not more frequently than quarterly and shall contain a reasonable amount of detail to substantiate them. On the basis of such bills, each Party shall pay the CBP, such amounts as may be owed by the end of the calendar month following the calendar month in which the bill was rendered, on the date specified by the CBP.   18





  7.6 In the case of bills containing costs billed on a preliminary billing basis, appropriate adjustments will be made in subsequent bills promptly after the actual costs involved are determined. As soon as practicable the CBP shall make such adjustments and render such bills or arrange for such credits as appropriate due to changes in the cost actually incurred.   7.7 As soon as practicable after the RFS Date, the amount of each Party's share of the Capital Costs shall be computed by the CBP who shall make appropriate adjustments and render any necessary bills or arrange for any necessary refunds by way of final settlement in order that each Party may bear its proper share of the costs as provided in this Paragraph 7.   7.8 For purposes of this Agreement, financial charges shall be computed as applicable on a daily basis from the date payment is incurred until the date payment is due, at a rate equal to the lowest publicly announced prime rate or minimum commercial lending rate, however described, for 90 day loans in the currencies of the Initial Parties or the currency of billing, as applicable, charged by established commercial banks in the countries concerned on the fifteenth day of the month in which the costs were incurred by the invoicing Parties. If such a day is not a business day, the rate prevailing on the next business day shall be used. The source of the rate of such financial charges shall be as shown at Annex 6. The application of financial charges relating to costs incurred for the APCN 2 Capital Costs and O&M Costs shall be limited to a maximum of 120 days, unless otherwise approved by the Management Committee.   7.9 Amounts billed and not paid when due shall accrue extended payment charges from the day following the date on which payment was due until paid. If the due date is not a business day, the due date shall be postponed to the next business day. For the purpose of this Agreement, extended payment charges shall be computed at three hundred percent (300%) of the rate described in Subparagraph 7.8 on the day following the date payment on the bill was due. In the event that applicable law does not allow the imposition of extended payment charges at the rate established in accordance with this Subparagraph 7.9, extended payment charges shall be at the highest rate permitted by applicable law, which in no event shall be higher than the rate computed in accordance with this Subparagraph 7.9. For purposes of this Agreement, paid shall mean that the funds are immediately available for use by the recipient.   7.10 Credits for refunds of financial charges and bills for extended payment charges shall not be rendered if the amount of charges involved is less than the equivalent of one hundred ($100) US dollars or its equivalent in the billing currency.   7.11 A bill shall be deemed to have been accepted by the Party to whom it is rendered if that Party does not present a written objection on or before the date when payment is due. If such objection is made, the Parties concerned shall make every reasonable effort to settle promptly the dispute concerning the bill in question. If the objection is sustained and the billed Party has paid the disputed bill, the agreed upon overpayment shall be promptly refunded to the objecting Party by the invoicing Party together with any financial charges   19





  calculated thereon at a rate determined in accordance with Subparagraph 7.8 of this Agreement from the date of payment of the bill to the date on which the refund is transmitted to the objecting Party. If the objection is not sustained and the billed Party has not paid the disputed bill, said Party will pay such bill promptly together with any extended payment charges calculated thereon at a rate determined in accordance with Subparagraph 7.9 of this Agreement from the day following the day on which payment was due until paid. Nothing in this Subparagraph 7.11 shall relieve a Party from paying those parts of a bill that are not in dispute.   7.12 Upon the signing of this Agreement, the CBP shall render bills to the Parties for approximately five percent (5%) of their financial commitment in APCN2 as determined by Schedule B. The exact amount of the bills and the billing procedure shall be determined by the Management Committee. The funds received by the CBP from these bills shall be kept in an interest bearing account for the benefit of the Parties to be maintained by the CBP and the used solely and in their entirety to pay the first invoices received by the CBP.   8. CURRENCY OF PAYMENT   All invoices rendered to the CBP shall be in the currency of the United States, or in the currency of the invoicing Party which is specified in Annex 6 or the currency in which the cost was incurred in the case of O&M Costs. Such invoices shall be paid in the currency in which the invoices are rendered. The CBP shall render bills to the Parties in the currency of the United States and be paid in the same currency. In conjunction with the CBP, the F&ASC shall develop procedures to deal with the differences between the exchange rates in the circumstances when the currency of invoices rendered to the CBP is not the currency of the United States.   9. KEEPING AND INSPECTION OF BOOKS FOR SEGMENT S AND T   9.1 For those portions of the Wet Segment, if any, specified in the Supply Contract as cost incurred items, the PG shall ensure that the Supply Contract requires the Supplier to keep and maintain such books, records, vouchers and accounts of all such costs with respect to the engineering, provision and installation of those items for a period of five (5) years from the RFPA Date of the Wet Segment, as specified in the Supply Contract.   9.2 For those portions of the Wet Segment specified in the Supply Contract as fixed cost items, the PG shall ensure that the Supply Contract requires the Supplier to keep and maintain records with respect to their respective billing of those items for a period of five (5) years from the RFPA Date of the Wet Segment, as specified in the Supply Contract.   9.3 The PG shall ensure that the Supply Contract requires the Supplier to obtain from their contractors and subcontractors such supporting records, for other than the cost of fixed cost items, as may be reasonably required by Subparagraph 9.1 and to keep and maintain such records for a period of five (5) years from the RFPA Date of the Wet Segment, as specified in the Supply Contract.   20





  9.4 The PG shall ensure that the Supply Contract shall afford the Parties to this Agreement the right to review the books, records, vouchers, and accounts required to be kept, maintained, and obtained pursuant to Subparagraphs 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3.   9.5 With respect to costs incurred for the provision of the Wet Segment by a Party, comparable records to those specified in Subparagraphs 9.l, 9.2 and 9.3 as appropriate, shall be maintained by the Party for a period of five (5) years from the date that such costs were incurred.   9.6 The PG and the Terminal Parties shall each keep and maintain such books, records, vouchers, and accounts of all costs that are incurred in the engineering, provision and installation of the Wet Segment and Segment T and not included in the Supply Contract, which they incur directly, for a period of five (5) years from the RFS Date or the date the work is completed, whichever is later. The CBP shall keep and maintain such books, records, vouchers and accounts with respect to its billing of costs incurred by the Terminal Parties and any other Party having incurred costs for implementation of APCN 2 as authorized by the Management Committee, and costs billable under the Supply Contract for a period of five (5) years from the System RFS Date or the date on which the work is completed, whichever is later.   9.7 With respect to the operation and maintenance costs of Segments T and the Wet Segment, such books, records, vouchers, and accounts of costs, as are relevant, shall be kept and maintained by the Terminal Parties for a period of five (5) years from the date on which the corresponding bills are rendered to the Parties. If a Terminal Party does not retain these records beyond this period, a summary of important items should be retained for the life of APCN 2.   9.8 Any Party shall have the right to review or audit the relevant books, records, vouchers, and accounts of costs pursuant to this Paragraph 9. In affording the right to review or audit, any such Party whose records are being reviewed or audited shall be permitted to recover, from the Party or Parties requesting the review or audit, the entire costs reasonably incurred in complying with the review or audit. In the case of an audit initiated by the Management Committee and exercised by the F&ASC, the audited Party or Parties shall be permitted to recover the entire costs of the review or audit from the Parties in the proportions specified in Schedule B.   9.9 Any rights of review and audit pursuant to this Paragraph 9 shall only be exercisable through the F&ASC in accordance with the F&ASC's audit procedures.   10. DUTIES AND RIGHTS AS TO OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF SEGMENTS   10.1 Each Terminal Party shall be solely responsible for the operation and maintenance of their respective Segment T as identified in Paragraph 4 and that portion of Segment S between the Network Interface at the Terminal Station and their respective Cable   21





  Landing Point. Such Terminal Party shall use all reasonable efforts to maintain or cause to be maintained economically their respective Segment T and such portion of Segment S, in efficient working order.   10.2 The Terminal Parties (for the purposes of this Paragraph 10, collectively called the Maintenance Authorities and each individual called a Maintenance Authority or MA), shall be jointly responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Wet Segment and shall use all reasonable efforts to maintain economically the Wet Segment in efficient working order and with an objective of achieving effective and timely repairs when necessary.   10.3 Prior to the RFS Date the MAs shall submit for review by the O&MSC and approval by the Management Committee appropriate practices and procedures for the continued operation and maintenance of the Wet Segment. The MAs shall each provide information to the O&MSC regarding the practices and procedures for the continued operation and maintenance of their respective Segments. The MAs shall also furnish such budgetary estimates of the cost of such operation and maintenance of the APCN 2 as the Management Committee may reasonably request. Following the RFS Date, the MAs shall provide the O&MSC and the Management Committee with such reports as it may reasonably require on the operation of the APCN 2 including any proposals for planned repair or improvement work, together with appropriately revised budgetary estimates relating to the operation and maintenance of the APCN 2. The O&MSC may review and amend the practices and procedures for the operation and maintenance of the Wet Segment, subject to the approval of the Management Committee. To facilitate in the maintenance of the APCN 2, the MAs may revise the allocation of responsibilities amongst themselves for the Wet Segment between the Cable Landing Points and any such decision shall be subject to the approval of the Management Committee.   10.4 The MAs shall have the right to deactivate the Wet Segment or any part thereof, in order to perform their duties. Prior to such deactivation, reasonable notice shall be given to, and coordination shall be made with, the other Parties hereto. To the extent possible, sixty (60) days prior to initiating action, the MA involved shall advise the other Parties hereto in writing of the timing, scope, and costs of significant planned maintenance operations, of significant changes to existing operations and maintenance methods and of contractual arrangements for cable ships that will have a significant impact on operation or maintenance costs. Should one or more Parties representing at least two- thirds (66.67%) of the total voting interests in accordance with Schedule B, wish to review such an operation or change prior to its occurrence, such Party or Parties shall notify the appropriate Maintenance Authority and a O&MSC Co-Chairman in writing within thirty (30) days of such advice. Upon such notification, the O&MSC shall initiate action to convene an ad hoc meeting for such review.   10.5 Notwithstanding Paragraph 32, each MA shall be authorized to pursue claims in its own name, on behalf of the Parties, in the event of any damage or loss to the APCN 2 and may file appropriate lawsuits or other proceedings on behalf of the Parties. The MA shall immediately inform the Management Committee and comply with any direction   22





  therefrom. Subject to obtaining the prior concurrence of the Management Committee, a MA may settle or compromise any such claims and execute releases and settlement agreements on behalf of the Parties as necessary to effect a settlement or compromise.   10.6 Each Party that has designed or procured equipment used in the APCN 2 shall give necessary information relating to the operation and maintenance of such equipment to the MA responsible for operating and maintaining such equipment, as reflected in this Paragraph 10. Each Maintenance Authority shall have prompt access necessary for the performance of its   10.7 [Missing]   interruption. if the MA responsible, as specified in this Paragraph 10, fails to restore those facilities to efficient working order and operation within a reasonable time after having been called upon to do so by any other Party to whom capacity is assigned by this Agreement, the Management Committee may, to the extent that it is practical to do so, place, or cause to be placed, such facilities in efficient working order and operation and charge the Parties their proportionate shares of the costs reasonably incurred in doing so.   10.8 Each Party to this Agreement, at its own expense, shall have the right to inspect from time to time the operation and maintenance of any portion of the APCN 2 and to obtain copies of the maintenance records. For this purpose, the Maintenance Authority shall retain significant records, for a period of not less than five (5) years from the date of the record. If these records are destroyed at the end of this period, a summary of important items should be retained for the life of the APCN 2.   10.9 The MAs shall be entitled to establish the necessary agreements in respect of the crossings by the Wet Segment of other undersea plant, including but not limited to pipelines, and may sign these agreements on behalf of the Parties after approval by the Management Committee and shall provide the Parties with appropriate copies of these agreements on request.   11. USE OF SEGMENT T   11.1 The Terminal Parties hereby grant to the Parties accessing APCN 2 at their respective terminal station, the right of use in the relevant Segment T (hereinafter referred to as Terminal Station Right of Use) on the terms and conditions stated in this Paragraph 11, to the extent required for the use of its Allocated Capacity, for the purpose of using APCN 2 and carrying on the related activities at that location in accordance with this Agreement. This Terminal Station Right of Use shall commence on the RFS Date and shall continue for the duration of this Agreement.   11.2 In the event that an agreement for another cable system utilizing any Terminal Station of the APCN 2 is terminated prior to the termination of this Agreement, the owner of the respective Segment T, with the agreement of the Parties hereto, shall take all necessary   23





  measures to ensure that the Terminal Station in question will be available for the APCN 2 for the duration of this Agreement on fair and equitable terms. If the Terminal Station in question is not available for the landing and terminating of the APCN 2 for any reason, the owner of the Terminal Station shall provide reasonable advance notice to all Parties and such owner, in agreement with the Parties hereto, shall take all necessary measures to ensure that another appropriate Terminal Station will be available for the APCN 2 for the duration of this Agreement on terms and conditions similar to those contained in this Agreement. Applicable costs to the Parties will be determined by the Management Committee.   11.3 For each Terminal Station Right of Use, the Parties hereto shall not be required to pay any additional charges over and above the Capital Costs and O&M costs.   11.4 Notwithstanding Subparagraph 11.1 of this Agreement, a Party thereby granted a Terminal Station Right of Use interest in Segment T may, prior to the commencement of that Terminal Station Right of Use interest, elect to renounce its Terminal Station Right of Use entitlement and to instead have use of any Segment T for the duration of this Agreement on such terms and conditions as are agreed between that Party and the relevant Terminal Party, and in such event the provisions of Subparagraphs 11.1 of this Agreement shall apply in relation to such use except insofar as they may be modified by such agreements. This Subparagraph 11.4 shall not operate to confer on a Party any financial or other benefit of substance to which that Party would not otherwise be entitled under this Agreement.   11.5 The Terminal Parties agree to grant a Terminal Station Right of Use to APCN 2 IRU purchasers.   11.6 In the event of a sale or other disposition of Segment T1, T2,T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9 and T10, or part thereof prior to the termination of this Agreement, the owner shall share with the other Parties hereto any net proceeds, or costs, of such sale or disposition received, or expended, by the owner, to the extent allocable to the Capital Costs, in the proportions set forth in Schedule B.   12. ACQUISITION AND USE OF CAPACITY   12.1 Capacity of APCN 2 can only be used by a carrier.   12.2 Parties shall obtain Allocated Capacity in the form of MIU on an ownership basis as shown in Schedule C, in return for their financial investment as identified in Schedule B.   12.3 Procedures for Parties activation of their Allocated Capacity will be developed by the AR&RSC and the NA for Management Committee approval.   24





  ASSIGNMENT OF CAPACITY   12.4 For each MIU of its Allocated Capacity, a Party is allowed to assign two (2) half STM-l circuits on any Path within the APCN 2. All such circuits are ring-protected. Additional ring-protected half STM-1 circuits may be granted proportionately to a Party's Allocated Capacity as shown in Schedule C at the discretion of the Management Committee according to the recommendation of the AR&RSC and the NA.   12.5 The Parties may designate a portion of their Allocated Capacity in specific Paths of the APCN 2 as:   (i) Jointly Assigned Circuit (hereinafter referred to as JAC) which shall be considered as consisting of two half STM-I circuits, with one half STM-1 circuit assigned to a Party, which together with the corresponding half STM-1 circuit, shall be used for the provision of international telecommunications services between such a Party and another Carrier that has received the right of use pursuant to this Paragraph 12 or an APCN 2 IRU purchaser. Any alteration to the JAC is subject to bilateral agreement between both Carriers.   (ii) Wholly Assigned Circuit (hereinafter referred to as WAC) which shall be considered as consisting of two half STM-1 circuits assigned to one Party.   USE OF WHOLLY ASSIGNED CIRCUIT   12.6 A Party is allowed to use its WAC for the provision of international telecommunications services with itself, its Subsidiary, its Parent Company and/or the Subsidiary of the Party's Parent Company provided that the correspondent parties are also Carriers.   12.7 A Party is also allowed to use its WAC to interconnect with other communication systems for the provision of international telecommunications services terminating outside the APCN 2 landing Countries. If such WAC is originated from any APCN 2 landing Country, such Party must be a Carrier of that Country.   12.8 A Party is also allowed to use its WAC for the provision of international telecommunications services with its Affiliate and/or the Affiliate of the Party's Parent Company provided that this Affiliate is a Carrier and a cash contribution is made by the Party to a special fund dedicated solely to fund future upgrades to increase the Equipped Capacity. The amount of the contribution is described in Annex 7.   PORTABILITY OF CAPACITY   12.9 A Party is allowed to de-assign its JAC and/or WAC to its Allocated Capacity provided that bilateral agreement is given by the concerned Camera and according to the guidelines to be developed by the AR&RSC and the NA.   12.10 Re-assignment of Allocated Capacity which resulted from the de-assignment of the JAC and/or WAC shall give priority to the assignment of Allocated Capacity which has not   25





  been de-assigned before, in the event that there is any conflicting requirement for use of capacity on the APCN 2.   12.11 Under no circumstances shall a Party's JAC and/or WAC be de-activated due to the assignment of other Parties' Allocated Capacity.   TRANSFER OF CAPACITY   12.12 For the purpose of this Agreement, Transfer of capacity (hereinafter called Transfer) is the making available of all the right of use of the capacity being made available that is accorded to a Party by this Agreement to a third party without transferring the Party's other obligations and rights including the right of Transfer.   12.13 Transfer of a Party's Allocated Capacity to its Subsidiary or its Parent Company or the Subsidiary of the Party's Parent Company is allowed provided that the capacity transferred is in multiples of the MIU and that the recipient of the transferred capacity is a Carrier.   12.14 Transfer of a Party's Allocated Capacity to its Affiliate and/or the Affiliate of the Party's Parent Company is also allowed provided that the capacity transferred is in multiples of the MIU and that the recipient of the transferred capacity is a Carrier. For the Transfer to an Affiliate, the transferring party shall make a cash contribution to a special fund dedicated solely to fund future upgrades to increase the Equipped Capacity. The amount of the contribution is described in Annex 7.   12.15 The conditions applicable to the use and Transfer of capacity as specified in Annex 7 shall be relaxed after the Equipped Capacity is expanded to four (4) times of Initial Equipped Capacity or two (2) years after the RFS date whichever comes first unless an earlier date is approved by the Management Committee. Any relaxations on these conditions shall be approved by a vote of the members of the Management Committee representing at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B.   12.16 The Unallocated Capacity in the APCN 2 shall be owned by the Parties in common and undivided shares in accordance with the percentages in Schedule C.   12.17 IRU Capacity will be sold at the MJU level. Such IRU Capacity will be sold from the Unallocated Capacity. Proceeds from the sale of such IRU Capacity shall be used to fund the Expansion of the APCN 2 Equipped Capacity.   12.18 A Party or IRU purchaser may use its MIU with itself, another Party, or IRU purchaser to form matched circuits.   12.19 The distribution of capacity from the initial Unallocated Capacity shall be made no later than three (3) years from the RFS date on a pro rata basis, in MIUs, in accordance with the percentages in Schedule C. The exact time to implement such distribution of capacity   26





  shall be decided by a vote of members of the Management Committee representing at least two-thirds (66.67%) of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B.   12.20 Once the Equipped Capacity is expanded to six (6) times of Initial Equipped Capacity or three (3) years after the RFS date whichever comes first unless an earlier date is approved by the Management Committee, any Party is entitled to sell IRU to other Carriers from its Allocated Capacity on a private basis without any restrictions except that the IRU shall be for the life of APCN 2. The terms and conditions including pricing of such private IRU sales are bilateral matters between granting Party and purchaser.   12.21 When Unallocated Capacity is depleted, and during the period until the availability of additional Unallocated Capacity, a Party may be allowed to sell IRU to other Carriers from its Allocated Capacity privately subject to the Management Committee's approval on a case by case basis. The terms and conditions including pricing of such private IRU sales are bilateral matters between granting Party and purchaser.   12.22 Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Paragraph 12, when the Equipped Capacity is expanded to six (6) times of Initial Equipped Capacity or three (3) years after the RFS date whichever comes first, any Party is entitled to make available any of its Allocated Capacity for use by other Carriers on any commercial basis without any restrictions.   12.23 Guidelines for use of the IRU Capacity and Terms and Conditions of the IRU agreement shall be developed by the I&ASC and approved by a vote of members of the Management Committee representing at least two-thirds (66.67%) of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B. The NA shall be authorized to execute IRU agreements for one or more whole MIUs with APCN 2 IRU Capacity purchasers on behalf of the Parties to this Agreement. No provisions of the IRU agreement shall override the provisions of this Agreement.   12.24 Schedules B, C, and D shall be modified by the NA, as appropriate, to reflect any revised ownership of capacity or sales of IRU Capacity pursuant to this Paragraph 12.   12.25 The Management Committee may authorize use of the Unallocated Capacity for restoration of telecommunications services and other purposes. The terms and conditions of such use shall be determined by the Management Committee based, in part, on terms to be agreed to by the relevant Terminal Parties of the APCN 2, in recognition of the technical and operational impact on the Terminal Station operations. Parties will receive revenues in accordance with Schedule C.   12.26 The communications capability of any capacity may be optimized by the Parties to whom such capacity is allocated by the use of equipment which will more efficiently use such capacity provided that the use of such equipment does not cause an interruption of, or interference, impairment, or degradation to, the use of any other capacity in the APCN 2 or prevent the use of similar equipment by other Parties. A Party to whom capacity is allocated shall permit the use of such equipment by a Carrier to which such Party has   27





  made available the use of any such capacity, provided that such Carrier agrees that its use of the equipment will satisfy the conditions set forth in this Subparagraph 12.26.   12.27 A Party may sell capacity in fascicles smaller than a STM-1 in the APCN 2 at any time on any basis other than by transfer of ownership. The APCN 2 shall not be responsible for aggregating such capacity to the STM-1 level.   13. EXPANSION OF EQUIPPED CAPACITY   13.1 Any upgrade of Equipped Capacity of APCN 2, including any costs, financial adjustments and allocation of capacity associated with such upgrade, shall be approved by vote of members of the Management Committee representing at least two-thirds (66.67%) of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B.   13.2 All Parties shall have the might to a pro-rata share of the upgrade capacity in accordance with Schedule C. However, no Party shall be forced to participate in such an upgrade. Parties not   14. INCREASE OR DECREASE OF DESIGN CAPACITY   14.1 In the event that the Initial Parties consider that it is beneficial to increase the Design Capacity of APCN 2, a Design Capacity expansion, including any costs, financial adjustments and allocation of capacity associated with such upgrade, shall be decided by the Management Committee representing at least two-thirds (66.67%) of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B. However, no Party shall be forced to participate in such an upgrade, in the event that incremental funding is required to execute such an upgrade. Schedules B and C shall be appropriately modified to reflect the revisions associated with such increase of Design Capacity.   14.2 In the event that the capacity which APCN 2 or any Segment thereof is capable of providing is reduced below the capacity required to support the Allocated Capacity on its existing or planned routings as a result of physical deterioration, or for other reasons beyond the control of the Parties, the Management Committee shall initiate a review of the capacity routings, in order to support the rerouting of such Allocated Capacity.   14.3 In the event that the capacity which APCN 2 or any Segment thereof is capable of providing is lower than the capacity needed to support the routing of circuits assigned in APCN 2, the Allocated Capacity of the Parties may be reduced or changed as necessary and agreed by the Parties affected, and financial adjustments shall be made among the Parties, as necessary, on the terms and conditions to be agreed by the Management Committee. The Schedules shall be modified, as appropriate, to reflect the revised Allocated Capacity associated with such decrease of the Design Capacity.   28





  15. OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE TRANSITING FACILITIES TO EXTEND APCN2 CAPACITY TO EXTEND APCN 2 CAPACITY   15.1 The Terminal Parties shall use all reasonable efforts to provide and maintain or cause to be provided and maintained in working order for the duration of this Agreement, the necessary transit facilities within their respective Countries as may be reasonably required for extending capacity in the APCN 2 so as to provide connections to the other international cables' transmission facilities.   15.2 The facilities provided pursuant to Subparagraph 15.1 shall be suitable for extending capacity in the APCN 2 of all payload types as defined in Subparagraph 15.3 and shall be furnished and maintained on terms and conditions which shall be no less favorable than those granted to another Carrier for transmission facilities of similar type and quantity transiting the location involved. Such terms and conditions shall not be inconsistent with applicable governmental regulations in the Countries in which the facilities are located.   15.3 As required the Terminal Parties shall support payloads of STM-l, STM-4, STM-l6 and STM-64.   16. OBLIGATION TO CONNECT THE APCN 2 WITH INLAND SYSTEMS   16.1 The Parties shall, at their own expense, on or before the RFS Date, do or cause to be done, all such acts and things as may be necessary within its operating Country to provide and maintain throughout the period of this Agreement suitable connection of capacity from APCN 2 with appropriate inland communications facilities in its operating Country.   16.2 The Terminal Parties will provide connection to APCN 2 to other Carriers within their Countries on terms and conditions negotiated and agreed by the parties concerned.   17. DIRECT ACCESS TO NETWORK INTERFACE AND EQUAL ACCESS TO TERMINAL STATION   17.1 The Terminal Parties agree to confer the right of Direct Access at the Network Interface to each Party and all other Carriers that have received the Right of Use pursuant to Paragraph 12. The connection to the Network Interface at specific Terminal Stations shall be provided at a reasonable cost in accordance with the physical, engineering and any locally applicable arrangements between the Carriers accessing the Network Interface and the respective Terminal Parties at the Terminal Station.   17.2 Upon request by the Parties or the other Carriers, the Terminal Party shall enter into negotiation in good faith with these parties to agree the above arrangements in a timely manner. Any arrangements agreed upon shall be reasonable and non-discriminatory.   29





  17.3 The physical and engineering arrangements to be negotiated shall include all reasonable arrangements such as mid-span interconnection, equipment co-location (whether physical or virtual), or the sharing of Direct Access facilities by one or more Carriers in accordance with applicable commercial arrangements to be negotiated between the Terminal Party and the Carriers concerned.   17.4 The Terminal Parties shall not and hereby pledge not to impede or cause to impede any qualified Carriers in exercising their right of Direct Access hereby conferred, including but not limited to the negotiation between the non-Terminal Parties and Carriers for their own facilities to access their Allocated Capacity including for purpose of providing backhaul and transiting facilities.   18. DURATION OF AGREEMENT AND REALIZATION OF ASSETS   18.1 This Agreement shall become effective on the date and year first above written and shall continue in operation for at least an initial period of twenty-five (25) years following the RFS Date (hereinafter referred to as initial Period) and shall be terminable thereafter by agreement of the Parties. However, any Party may terminate its participation in this Agreement at the end of the Initial Period or any time thereafter by giving not less than one (1) year's prior notice thereof, in writing, to the other Parties.   18.2 This Agreement may be terminated at any time during the Initial Period by agreement in writing of all the Parties. If unanimous agreement cannot be reached between all the Parties for the retirement of APCN 2 during its specified useful life, this subject matter shall be referred to the Management Committee for resolution in accordance with paragraph 3 but in this case a ninety percent (90%) majority of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B is required.   18.3 After the Initial Period of twenty-five (25) years, decommissioning can be implemented by agreement of a number of Parties representing at least two-thirds (66.67%) of the voting interests specified in Schedule B.   18.4 If a Terminal Party terminates its participation in this Agreement pursuant to Subparagraph 18.1 of this Agreement after the Initial Period of twenty-five (25) years, the remaining Parties and the said Terminal Party will negotiate a reasonable agreement in order to ensure the continuous operation of the said Terminal Party's Terminal Station after the Initial Period.   18.5 Upon the effective date of termination of participation of a Party, Schedules of this Agreement shall be appropriately modified. The remaining Parties to this Agreement shall assume the obligations, capital, operation, and maintenance interests of the Party terminating its participation in proportion to their interests assigned immediately preceding such effective date of termination, except for the continuing rights and obligations of the terminating Party as specified in Subparagraph 18.7 of this Agreement.   30





  No credit for capital costs will be made to a Party that terminates its participation in accordance with Subparagraph 18.1.   18.6 Upon decommissioning of the APCN 2, the Parties shall use all reasonable efforts to liquidate Segment S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, and S8 of the APCN 2, within one (1) year, by sale or other disposition between the Parties or any of them or by sale to other entities or persons; but no sale or disposition shall be effected except by agreement between or among the Parties to this Agreement at the time of decommissioning. In the event agreement cannot be reached, the decision will be carried on the basis of a simple majority vote of the total voting interests as specified in Schedule B. The net proceeds, or costs of decommissioning, removal, every sale or other disposition shall be divided between or among the Parties to this Agreement who have or were deemed to have interests in the subject thereof, in the proportions in which such Parties, interests are specified in Schedule B immediately preceding the time any Party terminates its participation in this Agreement. The Parties shall execute such documents and take such action as may be necessary to effectuate any sale or other disposition made pursuant to this Paragraph 18.   18.7 Unless the Management Committee shall otherwise determine, a Party's termination of its participation in this Agreement or the termination of this Agreement, pursuant to Subparagraph 18.1, shall not relieve that Party or the Parties hereto from any liabilities arising from events occurring before a Party's termination on account of claims made by third parties in respect of such facilities or any part thereof and damages or compensation payable on account of such claims, or obligations which may arise in relation to the APCN 2 due to any law, order or regulation made by any government or supranational legal authority pursuant to any international convention, treaty or agreement. Any such liabilities or costs incurred or benefits accruing in satisfying such obligations shall be divided among the Parties hereto in the proportions in which such Parties, interests are specified in Schedule B immediately preceding the time a Party terminates its participation in this Agreement or this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Subparagraph 18.1, whichever occurs first.   19. OBTAINING OF APPROVALS   19.1 The performance of this Agreement by the Terminal Parties is contingent upon the obtaining and continuance of such governmental approvals, consents, authorizations, licenses, and permits as may be required or be deemed necessary by the Terminal Parties and as may be satisfactory to them, and the Terminal Parties shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain and to have continued in effect such approvals, consents, authorizations, licenses, and permits.   19.2 The Terminal Parties shall make all reasonable efforts to handle matters relating to the obtaining and continuance of such governmental approvals, consents, authorizations, licenses, and permits for the Landing, construction and operation of APCN 2 in their respective Countries.   31





  19.3 In the event that any Terminal Party fails, or is likely to fail, to obtain such approvals, consents, authorizations, licenses or permits, that Terminal Party shall give immediate notice to the Management Committee for it to take appropriate action pursuant to this Agreement.   20. PRIVILEGES FOR DOCUMENTS OR COMMUNICATIONS   In the event that the Management Committee decides to go to arbitration in accordance with Paragraph 27, each Party specifically reserves, and is granted by each of the other Parties, in any action, arbitration or other proceeding between or among the Parties or any of them in a country other than that Party's own country, the right of privileges, in accordance with the laws of the country in which the arbitration or litigation takes place with respect to any documents or communications which are material and pertinent to the subject matter of the action, arbitration or proceeding in which privilege could be claimed or asserted by that Party in accordance with those laws.   21. RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES   21.1 The relationship among the Parties shall not be that of partners, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to constitute a partnership among them. The common enterprise between and among the Parties shall be limited to the express provisions of this Agreement. The liability of the Parties shall be several and not joint or collective.   21.2 Each Patty agrees to indemnify each of the other Parties in respect of all costs, expenses, damages and demands, arising out of or in connection with any claim against, or liability of, the latter as an owner of APCN 2 where such claim is made by, or the liability is to, any third party not being a Party hereto and arises out of or in connection with APCN 2 provided that no indemnifying Party shall be obligated to contribute more than its share of liability as per Schedule B. Subject to there being no conflict of interest, each Party so indemnifying shall have the right, at its sole cost and expense, to observe but not directly participate in any discussions, meetings or conferences held prior to or during any settlement or legal proceedings resulting from any such claim or liability.   21.3 Under no circumstances shall any Party be liable to any other Party in contract, tort, (including negligence or breach of statutory duty) or otherwise for loss (whether direct or indirect) of profits, property, traffic, business or anticipated savings, or for any indirect or consequential loss or damage in connection with the operation of this Agreement howsoever caused. Such causes shall include (but not be limited to):   (i) any delay in the provision of the APCN 2; (ii) any damage to, breakdown in or failure of the APCN 2; and (iii) any interruption of service,   32





  whatever may be the reason or duration for such loss, damage or delay and for however long it shall continue.   22. ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS   22.1 Except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 12 and Subparagraphs 22.2, 22.3, 22.4 and 22.5, during the term of this Agreement, no Party may assign, sell, transfer or dispose of the whole or any parts of its rights or obligations under this Agreement   22.2 A Party may at any time, with the prior written consent of the Management Committee, assign, sell or transfer the whole of its rights and obligations under this Agreement. The Management Committee must not unreasonably withhold or delay its approval.   22.3 A Party may at any time assign, sell or transfer the whole of' its rights and obligations under this Agreement to:   (a) a successor of that Party; (b) a Parent Company of that Party; (e) a Subsidiary or Affiliate of that Party; and (d) another Subsidiary or Affiliate of that Party's Parent Company.   22.4 A Party (hereafter Assignor) may assign, sell or transfer a portion of its rights under this Agreement to a Parent Company, its Subsidiary, and/or the Subsidiary of the Party's Parent Company (hereafter Assignee). Such partial assignment shall be allowed only once to any such Assignee, and shall not negate any of the obligations of the Assignor. If the Assignor is an Initial Party, then the Initial Party status of the Assignor shall be maintained and the Assignor's voting rights shall be shared with such Assignee. The relevant Schedules to this Agreement shall be revised to reflect each such partial assignment permitted hereunder, showing the Assignee as a Party. No subsequent assignment shall be effected by the Assignee except as provided in Subparagraph 22.3(a).   22.5 Without limiting the applicability of Subparagraph 22.4, a Party may assign its rights, title and interests in any portion of APCN 2 within the territorial limits of any Country (both under the current and any future configuration) to a Subsidiary, Parent Company or a Subsidiary of a Parent Company of that Party only if:   a) the Assignee shall own and be responsible for the capital, operations and maintenance costs listed against the Party for that portion of APCN 2 within the territorial limits of any Country (both under the current and future configuration); the Party shall own and be responsible for the capital, operating and maintenance costs listed against the Party for the remainder of APCN 2; and   b) the Assignee will have no tights and obligations independent from the rights and obligations of the Party in respect of the assigned portion of the APCN 2   33





  The aforementioned provision shall not be used to circumvent the provisions under Paragraph 12.   22.6 A Party exercising its rights under Subparagraphs 22.2, 22.3, 22.4 or 22.5 must give notice in writing to all other Parties in a timely manner.   23. DEFAULT   23.1 If any Party fails to make any payment required by this Agreement on the date when it is due and such default continues for a period of at least one (1) month after the payment due date, the CBP shall notify the billed Party and also the Management Committee in writing of the status of the matter and will request the reclamation of capacity, as provided for in this Paragraph 23, if full payment is not received within two (2) months of such notification. If full payment is not received within such specified period, the Management Committee may reclaim the Capacity in the APCN 2 allocated to the billed Party.   23.2 The Management Committee shall consider any extenuating circumstances not within the specific control of the billed Party in determining whether or not to reclaim the capacity assigned to such billed Party. If the Management Committee nevertheless reclaims any capacity in the APCN 2 assigned to such defaulting Party, the defaulting Party shall not be entitled to any payment or credit for the reclaimed capacity. The Management Committee shall determine arrangements for disposition of any reclaimed capacity. All rights of a defaulting Party under this Agreement shall terminate as of the time all its capacity in the APCN 2 is reclaimed by the Management Committee; and concurrent with such reclamation of capacity, the defaulting Party will no longer be deemed to be a Party to this Agreement. Such reclamation shall not relieve the defaulting Party from its obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to the payment of its unpaid accounts, which have been incurred prior to the actual reclamation. The defaulting Party is not entitled to any reimbursement of any amounts it had paid under this Agreement. In such circumstances, the Schedules shall be revised to reflect the default of a Party and the reallocation of interests pursuant to the arrangements determined by the Management Committee.   23.3 Notwithstanding Subparagraph 23.2, reclamation of a Terminal Party's capacity will not release the Terminal Party from providing, operating and maintaining its respective Terminal Station until a reasonable agreement is negotiated in order to ensure the continuous operation of the said Terminal Party's Terminal Station after reclamation of its capacity.   24. WAIVER   The failure of any Party, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall not thereafter be   34





  construed as a waiver of any breach or default, or as a waiver of any such provision, right, or privilege hereunder.   25. COMPLIANCE WITH LAW   In the performance of their obligations hereunder, the Parties agree to comply with all applicable laws of all Countries having jurisdiction over the activities performed under or stipulated by this Agreement.   26. RATIFICATION OF DECISIONS AND ACTIONS   Each Party to this Agreement does hereby unconditionally ratify and accept as binding on it, its successors, permitted assigns or trustees all decisions and actions theretofore taken directly or indirectly by any other Party or Parties or any committee or Subcommittee or group pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement.   27. RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES   27.1 If a dispute should arise under this Agreement between or among the Parties they shall make every reasonable effort to resolve such dispute. However, in the event that they are unable to resolve such dispute, the matter shall be referred to the Management Committee which shall either resolve the matter or determine the method, such as arbitration, by which the matter should be resolved. This procedure shall be the sole and exclusive remedy for any dispute which may arise under this Agreement between or among the Parties. The performance of this Agreement by the Parties shall continue during the resolution of any dispute.   27.2 If any difference shall arise between or among the Parties or any of them in respect of the interpretation or effect of this Agreement or any part or provision thereof or their rights and obligations thereunder, and by reasons thereof there shall arise the need to decide the question by what municipal or national law this Agreement or any part or provision thereof is governed, the following facts shall be excluded from consideration, namely that this Agreement was made in a particular country and that it may appear by reason of its form, style, language or otherwise to have been drawn preponderantly with reference to a particular system of municipal or national law; the intention of the Parties being that such facts shall be regarded by the Parties and in all courts and tribunals wherever situated as irrelevant to the question aforesaid and to the decision thereof.   28. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO THIS AGREEMENT   28.1 This Agreement shall not be amended, supplemented, or modified unless the Parties representing at least ninety percent (90%) of the voting interests specified in Schedule B   35





  have indicated their approval in writing. The Chairman of the Management Committee must provide advance written notice, of at least thirty (30) days, to all Parties of the proposed amendment, supplement or modification and shall notify all Parties in writing once the required level of approval has been obtained and at least ten (10) days prior to execution of the amendatory or supplementary agreement   28.2 Each Party except SingTel and PLDT authorizes the Chairman of the Management Committee to execute on its behalf any amendatory or supplementary agreement implementing an amendment, supplement or modification approved under Subparagraph 28.1. SingTel and PLDT shall provide the Power of Attorney to the Chairman of the Management Committee to execute on its behalf any amendatory or supplementary agreement implementing an amendment, supplement or modification approved under Subparagraph 28.1 in a timely manner.   28.3 Subparagraphs 28.1 and 28.2 shall not apply to any Schedule or Annex modified in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement, and any Schedule or Annex so modified shall be deemed to be part of this Agreement in substitution for the immediately preceding version of that Schedule or Annex.   29. EXECUTION OF AGREEMENT   29.1 This Agreement and any Supplements and Amendments hereto shall be executed in one (1) original in the English language. Identical counterparts may be executed and when so executed shall be considered as an original. Such counterparts shall together, as well as separately constitute one and the same instrument.   29.2 The NA shall be the custodian of the original and will provide certified copies to Parties to this Agreement.   30. SUCCESSORS BOUND   This Agreement shall be binding on the Parties, their successors, and permitted assigns.   31. CONFIDENTIALITY   31.1 All data and information that is acquired or received by any Party in connection with the APCN 2 in anticipation of or under this Agreement shall be held confidential and shall not be divulged in any way to any third party, without the prior approval of the Management Committee.   31.2 Notwithstanding Subparagraph 31.1, any Party may, without such approval, disclose such data and information to:   36





  (i) the extent required by any applicable laws, or the requirements of any recognized stock exchange in compliance with its rules and regulations or in the case of a Party wholly owned by a sovereign government, by the rules of governance of the Party; or   (ii) any government agency lawfully requesting such information; or   (iii) any Court of competent jurisdiction acting in pursuance of its powers.   31.3 Any Party may disclose such data and information to such persons as may be necessary in connection with the conduct of the operations of the APCN 2 upon obtaining a similar undertaking of confidentiality from such persons to whom such information may be disclosed.   31.4 Each Party shall remain bound by the provisions of this Paragraph 31 during the period of this Agreement and for the period of five (5) years following termination of this Agreement.   32. SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS BY PARTIES   32.1 If any Party is obliged by a final judgment of a competent tribunal or under a settlement approved by the Management Committee, to discharge any claim by a third party, including all costs and expenses associated therewith, resulting from the implementation of this Agreement, the Party which has discharged the claim shall be entitled to receive from the other Parties reimbursement in the proportions as set out in Schedule B.   32.2 If any claim is brought against a Party in connection with the APCN 2, the Party shall, as a condition of reimbursement under Subparagraph 32.1, give written notice thereof to the Management Committee as soon as practicable and shall not admit liability nor settle, adjust or compromise the claim without the approval of the Management Committee.   32.3 Before any Party brings a claim against any third party in respect of loss or damage to any part of the APCN 2, it shall first consult with the Management Committee and shall not settle, adjust, or compromise such a claim without the approval of the Management Committee.   32.4 Notwithstanding Subparagraphs 32.2 and 32.3, if the Management Committee issues any directions to a Party relating to the conduct of any such claim, then that Party must comply with those directions.   32.5 Costs, expenses, damages, or compensation payable to the Parties on account of claims made against third parties shall be shared by the Parties in the proportions as set out in Schedule B.   37





  32.6 Upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Paragraph l8, the Parties shall not be relieved from any liabilities, costs, damages or obligations which may arise in connection with claims made by third parties with respect to the APCN 2, or any part thereof, or which may arise in relation to the APCN 2 due to any law, order or regulation made by any government or international convention, treaty or agreement. Any such liabilities, costs, damages or obligations shall be divided among the Parties in the proportions as set out in Schedule B.   33. FORCE MAJEURE   If any Party cannot fulfill its obligations in this Agreement due to an event beyond its reasonable control, including, but not limited to lighting, flood, exceptionally severe weather, fire or explosion, civil disorder, war or military operations, national or local emergency,   35.2  This Agreement supersedes the MOU. Any liabilities which any Party has incurred arising out of or by virtue of the MOU shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.   38





  TESTIMONIUM   IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have severally subscribed these presents or caused them to be subscribed in their names and on their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.     For and on behalf of Advantage Telecommunications Ltd.         By:

        For and on behalf of Cable & Wireless Global Network Limited         By:

        For and on behalf of Cable & Wireless HKT international Limited         By:

        For and on behalf of China Telecom         By:

  39





  For and on behalf of China United Telecommunications Corporation         By:

        For and on behalf of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.,         By:

        For and on behalf of Concert Global Network Services, Ltd.         By:

        For and on behalf of Global One Communications Network, Inc.



        By:

        For and on behalf of Japan Telecom Co., Ltd.



        By:

  40





  For and on behalf of KDD Corporation



        By:

        For and on behalf of Korea Telecom



        By:

        For and on behalf of KPN Telecom B.V.



        By:

        For and on behalf of Layer 2 Communications Group Ltd.



        By:

        For and on behalf of MCI International Telecommunications. Inc.



        By:

  41





  For and on behalf of Metromedia Fiber Network Services, Inc.



        By:

        For and on behalf of New Century InfoComm Ltd., Preparatory Office         By:

        For and on behalf of NTT Communications Corporation



        By:

        For and on behalf of Onelink Cable Network Limited



        By:

        By:

        For and .on behalf of Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company         By:

  42





  For and on behalf of Singapore Telecommunications Limited



        By:

        For and on behalf of StarHub Pte Ltd



        By:

        For and on behalf of Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. Preparatory Office



        By:

        For and on behalf of Teleglobe USA Inc.



        By:

        For and on behalf of Telekom Malaysia Berhad (128740-P)



        By:

  43





  For and on behalf of Telstra Global Networks Limited         By:

        For and on behalf of Williams Communications, Inc.,         By:

        For and on behalf of APT Satellite Telecommunications Limited         By:

        For and on behalf of Bayan Telecommunications, Inc.



        By:

  44





  For and on behalf of China Netcom Corporation Ltd.



        By:

        For and on behalf of The Communications Authority of Thailand



        By:

        For and on behalf of CTI International Limited



        By:

        For and on behalf of Dacom Corporation



        By:

        For and on behalf of edge2net Inc.



        By:

  45





  For and on behalf of Eastern Telecommunications Philippines, Incorporated         By:

        For and on behalf of Global Access Ltd.



        By:

        For and on behalf of Globe Telecom, Inc.



        By:

        For and on behalf of GNG Networks. Inc.



        By:

        For and on behalf of GTE Intelligent Network Service Incorporated         By:

  46





  For and on behalf of PT Indosat (Persero) Tbk



        By:

        For and on behalf of Maxis International Sdn. Bhd



        By:

        For and on behalf of New World Telephone Limited



        By:

        For and on behalf of NTT Com Asia Ltd.



        By:

        For and on behalf of Onse Telecom Corporation



        By:

  47





  For and on behalf of Telia AB (publ)



        By:

        For and on behalf of TT dotCom Sdn Bhd



        By:

  48

SOLUTION: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Cap On Liability that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does the contract include a cap on liability upon the breach of a party’s obligation? This includes time limitation for the counterparty to bring claims or maximum amount for recovery.

PROBLEM: Exhibit 10.17

Confidential Materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Triple asterisks denote omissions.

COLLABORATION AGREEMENT

This Collaboration Agreement (Agreement), effective as of June , 2010 (the Effective Date), is entered into by and between MacroGenics, Inc., a Delaware corporation with a place of business at 1500 East Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850 (MacroGenics), and Green Cross Corp., a Korean company with a place of business at 303 Bojeong­Dong, Giheung­Gu, Yongin, 446­770, Korea (Green Cross). MacroGenics and Green Cross may be referred to herein individually as a Party or collectively as the Parties.

Recitals:

A. MacroGenics has expertise in, and platforms for, the discovery and development of products for the treatment of patients with cancer, inflammatory and infectious diseases.

B. Green Cross conducts research and development with respect to, and sells, pharmaceutical products.

C. Green Cross and MacroGenics desire to enter into collaboration for the development of MacroGenics' anti­HER2 Antibody known as MGAH22, and if approved for commercialization, the commercialization of a Product in South Korea, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

D. MacroGenics desires to grant to Green Cross, and Green Cross desires to receive, an exclusive license for all Indications for all pharmaceutical forms of MGAH22 for South Korea, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

In consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

Agreement:

1. DEFINITIONS. Unless specifically set forth to the contrary herein, the following capitalized terms, whether used in the singular or plural, shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

1.1 Affiliate means with respect to any Party, any person or entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Party. For purposes of this Section 1.1, control means (a) in the case of a corporate entity, direct or indirect





ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) or more of the stock or shares having the right to vote for the election of directors of such corporate entity and (b) in the case of an entity that is not a corporate entity, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management or policies of such entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

1.2 Allocable Overhead means costs incurred by each Party that are attributable to that Party's *** reasonably allocated to the Party's departments or functions, or used to support activities under the Collaboration based on space occupied or headcount or other activity-based methods consistently applied by each Party. The Allocable Overhead shall not include any costs attributable to ***

1.3 Antibody means a molecule comprising or containing: (a) one or more immunoglobulin variable domains; (b) fragments, variants, modifications or derivatives of such immunoglobulin variable domains; and (c) the nucleic acid consisting of a sequence of nucleotides encoding (or complementary to a nucleic acid encoding) the foregoing molecules in (a) or (b). The term Antibody shall include any monospecific antibodies; less than full­length antibody forms such as Fv, Fab, and F(ab'); single­chain antibodies; and an antibody bound to a drug, label or other moiety and any antibody that is conjugated or fused to any other composition, including for example, a toxin, radionucleotide, small molecule, polypeptide or polypeptide fragment. The term Antibody also includes, without limitation to its source or method of manufacture, any human, humanized, primatized, chimeric or other antibody.

1.4 Applicable Laws and Regulations means all international, national, federal, state, regional, provincial and local government laws, rules, and regulations that apply to either Party or to the conduct of the Collaboration under this Agreement including without limitation cGMP, GCP, GBPS, and the laws, rules and regulations of the ICH, that may be in effect, as applicable and amended from time to time.

1.5 Arbitral Tribunal has the meaning set forth in Section 17.7(a).

1.6 BLA means (a) a Biologics License Application or New Drug Application (NDA) filed with the FDA for marketing approval of a Product or any successor applications or procedures, and all supplements and amendments that may be filed with respect to the foregoing, or similar filings outside the Territory with applicable Regulatory Authorities, for approval to commercially market and sell a Product, or (b) similar filings in the Territory with applicable Regulatory Authorities, including the KFDA, for approval to commercially market and sell a Product. The term BLA shall exclude pricing and reimbursement approvals.

1.7 Calendar Quarter means the respective periods of three (3) consecutive calendar months ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

2





1.8 Calendar Year means the respective periods of twelve (12) months commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31.

1.9 cGMP means current good manufacturing practices and general biologics products standards as promulgated under the FDCA or Applicable Law and Regulations in the Territory, as applicable.

1.10 Change in Control means the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) Either Party to this Agreement enters into a merger, consolidation, stock sale or sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or other similar transaction or series of transactions with another Person unless, following such transaction or transactions, (i) the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the outstanding voting securities of the subject Party immediately prior to such transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or similar governing persons of the corporation or other entity resulting from such transaction (Successor) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such transaction of such outstanding voting securities, (ii) at least fifty percent (50%) of the members of the Board of Directors or similar governing body of the Successor were members of the Board of Directors of the subject Party at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or the action of the Board of Directors of the subject Party, providing for such transaction; (iii) the subject Party retains title ownership after the transaction or transactions to properties and assets (x) representing more than fifty percent (50%) of such Person's consolidated total assets or (y) from which more than fifty percent (50%) of such Person's consolidated operating income for its most recent fiscal was derived, and (iv) the subject Party is the surviving entity in such transaction or transactions;

(b) any transaction or series of related transactions in which any Person or group of Persons acquires beneficial ownership of securities of the subject Party representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the subject Party.

1.11 Clinical Data means all data generated or arising from the conduct of a clinical trial or other Development efforts under this Agreement.

1.12 Clinical Material(s) means MGAH22 and Product formulated in accordance with the specifications as adopted by the JSC and United States and Korean laws, rules and regulations (a) for preclinical activities, and (b) for administration to subjects in clinical trials.

1.13 CMC means Chemistry Manufacturing and Controls.

1.14 Collaboration means the program established under this Agreement, which includes collaborative development of Products.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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1.15 Commencement means the first dosing of a human subject with the applicable Product in the applicable human clinical trial.

1.16 Commercial Supply Costs shall mean the costs paid by Green Cross to MacroGenics for the commercial supply of Product pursuant to Section 6.2(d), provided that Commercial Supply Costs for a Product shall not be deemed incurred by Green Cross for purposes of this Agreement until the Calendar Quarter in which such Product is sold by Green Cross or any of its Related Parties.

1.17 Commercialization or Commercialize means activities taken before and after obtaining Regulatory Approval relating specifically to the pre-launch, launch, promotion, marketing, sales force recruitment, sale and distribution of a pharmaceutical product and post-launch medical activities, including without limitation: (a) distribution for commercial sale; (b) strategic marketing, sales force Detailing, advertising, and market and product support; (c) medical education and liaison and any Phase IV Clinical Trials, to the extent permitted by this Agreement; (d) all customer support and product distribution, invoicing and sales activities; and (e) all post-approval regulatory activities, including those necessary to maintain Regulatory Approvals.

1.18 Commercially Reasonable Efforts means with respect to the efforts to be expended by a Party with respect to any objective under this Agreement, reasonable, good faith efforts to accomplish such objective as such Party would normally use to accomplish a similar objective of such Party under similar circumstances, it being understood and agreed that with respect to the Development or Commercialization of MGAH22 and Products, such efforts shall be similar to those efforts and resources commonly used by a Party for a similar biological or pharmaceutical product owned by it or to which it has rights, which product is at a similar stage in its development or product life and is of similar market potential taking into account efficacy, safety, approved labeling, the competitiveness of alternative products in the marketplace, the patent and other proprietary position of the product, and the likelihood of regulatory approval given the regulatory structure involved.

1.19 Competing Product means any Antibody that binds to the protein termed HER2/Neu, other than a Product.

1.20 Completion or Completed for a clinical trial means the later of the following dates: (a) the date on which all patients have completed protocol-defined study drug administration, and (b) ***

1.21 Confidential Information means any and all non­public scientific, pre­clinical, clinical, regulatory, manufacturing, marketing, financial and commercial information and data, in any tangible or intangible form, including all Know-how subject to Section 12.

1.22 Control, Controls or Controlled by means (except as used in Section 1.1), with respect to any item of or right under Patents or Know-how, the ability

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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of a Party (whether through ownership or license, other than pursuant to this Agreement) to grant access to, or a license or sublicense of, such item or right as provided for herein without violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party existing at the time such Party would be required hereunder to grant the other Party such access or license or sublicense.

1.23 CRO means a clinical research organization.

1.24 CTA means a Clinical Trial Application or its equivalent used to obtain approval to conduct human clinical investigations filed with or submitted to the KFDA in order to establish the clinical safety and/or efficacy of one or more investigational products in conformance with the requirements of the KFDA.

1.25 Data Exclusivity Period means the period during which the FDA or KFDA (or, in countries other than the United States or South Korea, an equivalent regulatory agency) prohibits reference, without the consent of the owner of a BLA, to the clinical and other data that is contained in such BLA, and that is not published or publicly available outside of such BLA.

1.26 Details or Detailing means face­to­face sales presentations made to physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and other individuals who provide healthcare services to patients, in their capacity as such.

1.27 Develop or Development or Developing means research, discovery, process development, manufacturing for preclinical and clinical uses, and preclinical and clinical drug or biological development activities, including, without limitation, test method development and stability testing, toxicology, formulation, quality assurance/quality control development, statistical analysis, preclinical and clinical studies and regulatory affairs, approval and registration, in each case, of MGAH22 or a Product for therapy of human diseases.

1.28 Development Costs means all costs incurred in connection with any Development activities.

1.29 FDA means the United States Food and Drug Administration, or any successor agency thereto.

1.30 FDCA means the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended.

1.31 Field means all oncology therapies; provided, however, that in the case of any Products covered by a Patent or other intellectual property right licensed in one or more Upstream Licenses, Field shall be limited to the minimum extent necessary to comply with the terms of such Upstream License for so long as such limitation is necessary to avoid breach of the Upstream License.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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1.32 Filing of a BLA means the acceptance by a Regulatory Authority of such BLA for filing.

1.33 First Commercial Sale means, with respect to any Product, the first sale to a Third Party for end use or consumption of such Product in the Territory after Regulatory Approval has been granted by the Regulatory Agency for the Product in the Territory.

1.34 Fully Burdened Manufacturing Cost or FBMC means one hundred percent (100%) of MacroGenics' actual manufacturing cost of goods produced, as determined for each stage of the manufacturing process, in accordance with GAAP, including product quality assurance/control costs, failed lots, plus applicable Allocable Overhead. Such Fully Burdened Manufacturing Cost shall include, without limitation: (i) ***

1.35 GAAP means U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as the same may be in effect from time to time.

1.36 GBPS means the General Biological Products Standards as set forth in 21 C.F.R. Part 610, to the extent applicable to the Collaboration.

1.37 cGMP or current Good Manufacturing Practices means current Good Manufacturing Practices as set forth in the FDCA and the Public Health Service Act (the PHS Act), and in regulations at 21 C.F.R. Parts 210, 211 and 600, as in effect at the time when any clinical trial regarding a Product is being conducted, provided, and to the extent applicable to such clinical trial, as such regulations are interpreted and enforced by the FDA, including as set forth in applicable guidance documents issued by the FDA, and in accordance with applicable, generally accepted industry standards.

1.38 GCP or Good Clinical Practices means current Good Clinical Practices as set forth in the Applicable Laws and Regulations, such as FDCA and the PHS Act and regulations set forth at 21 C.F.R. Part 312, as well as (but not limited to) the requirements set forth in Directive 2001/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 April 2001 and Commission Directive 2005/28/EC of 8 April 2005, to the extent applicable to a clinical trial regarding any Product, as such obligations are interpreted and enforced by the applicable Regulatory Authority (e.g., FDA and Member States of the European Union), and as interpreted under prevailing industry standards, including standards of medical ethics, applicable guidance documents issued by the FDA and any other Regulatory Authority, including ICH GCP, the informed consent requirements set forth in 21 C.F.R. Part 50 and the equivalent legal requirements in other applicable jurisdictions, the requirements relating to Institutional Review Boards set forth in 21 C.F.R. Part 56 and the equivalent legal requirements in other applicable jurisdictions, all as the same may be amended from time to time.

1.39 GLP or Good Laboratory Practices means the recognized rules governing the conduct of non­clinical safety studies and ensuring the quality, integrity and reliability of study data as set forth in Applicable Laws and Regulations, such as 21 C.F.R. Part 58.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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1.40 Green Cross Indemnitees has the meaning set forth in Section 14.2.

1.41 Green Cross Licensed Know-how means all Know-how (excluding any Patent) Controlled by Green Cross as of the Effective Date or at any time during the Term that is: (a) related to MGAH22 and (b) necessary for MacroGenics to exercise the rights licensed to it under this Agreement or perform its obligations under this Agreement. Green Cross Licensed Know­how shall also include Green Cross' interest in any Know-how deemed jointly owned pursuant to Section 15.1(c).

1.42 Green Cross Licensed Patents means any and all Patents Controlled by Green Cross at any time during the Term that: (a) are related to any data, result or invention conceived or reduced to practice in the course of conducting the Collaboration solely by Green Cross specifically in relation to MGAH22 and (b) Green Cross' interest in any Patent deemed jointly owned pursuant to Section 15.1(c).

1.43 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act or HIPAA means the act enacted by the U.S. Congress in 1996 and took effect in 2003 that strictly dictates the parameters that identifiable private health information (PHI) can be shared outside of the research environment, as amended.

1.44 ***

1.45 ICH means the International Conference on Harmonisation.

1.46 IND means an Investigational New Drug application, or similar application or submission for approval to conduct human clinical investigations filed with or submitted to a Regulatory Authority in conformance with the requirements of such Regulatory Authority.

1.47 Indemnifying Party means the Party that is obligated to indemnify the Indemnitee under Section 14.

1.48 Indemnitee means either the Green Cross Indemnitee or the MacroGenics Indemnitee, as applicable.

1.49 Independent Ethics Committee or IEC means an independent body (a review board or a committee, institutional, regional, national, or supranational), constituted of medical professionals and non-medical members, whose responsibility it is to ensure the protection of the rights, safety and well-being of human subjects involved in a trial and to provide public assurance of that protection, by, among other things, reviewing and approving / providing favorable opinion on, the trial protocol, the suitability of the investigator(s), facilities, and the methods and material to be used in obtaining and documenting informed consent of the trial subjects. The legal status,

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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composition, function, operations and regulatory requirements pertaining to IEC may differ among countries, but should allow the Independent Ethics Committee to act in agreement with GCP as described in this guideline.

1.50 Indication means a separate and distinct disease, disorder or medical condition in humans or non­human animals which a product is intended to treat, prevent, diagnose, monitor or ameliorate and which, for a Product, is intended to be reflected in the labeling for such Product as an approved Indication, and which, for an approved Product, is reflected in the labeling for such Product.

1.51 Informed Assent Form or IAF means an agreement to participate by subjects who are not able to give consent, either because they are minors or because they are legally incompetent.

1.52 Informed Consent Form or ICF means a document that outlines a patient's rights during participation in a clinical trial. It also discusses the potential risks and benefits associated with participation, including all available data on previous studies. The ICF must be signed by the patient or authorized caregiver before entrance is granted into a study.

1.53 Initial Public Offering means the first completed offering of capital stock of MacroGenics registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

1.54 Investigational Review Board or IRB means in accordance with 45 C.F.R. 46, Protection of Human Subjects (Revised November 13, 2001) and 21 C.F.R. 45, Subpart C, IRB Functions and Operations, (as amended June 18, 1991 and other applicable regulations), an independent body comprising medical, scientific, and nonscientific members, whose responsibility is to ensure the protection of the rights, safety, and well- being of the subjects involved in a clinical trial. It may also be referred to as an IEC in accordance with ICH E6, Section 1.27.

1.55 Jointly Owned IP has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1(c).

1.56 Jointly Owned Patents has the meaning set forth in Section 15.2(b)(i).

1.57 Joint Development Committee or JDC has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

1.58 Joint Steering Committee or JSC has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

1.59 KFDA means Korean Food and Drug Administration, or any successor agency thereto.

1.60 Know-how means (a) any proprietary scientific or technical information, results and data of any type whatsoever, in any tangible or intangible form whatsoever, including databases, practices, methods, techniques, specifications,

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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formulations, formulae, knowledge, know-how, skill, experience, test data including pharmacological, medicinal chemistry, biological, chemical, biochemical, toxicological and clinical test data, analytical and quality control data, stability data, studies and procedures, and manufacturing process and development information, results and data and (b) any proprietary biological, chemical or physical materials.

1.61 Licensing Transaction has the meaning set forth in Section 12.3(d)(ii)(C).

1.62 Losses has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1.

1.63 MacroGenics Indemnitee has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1.

1.64 MacroGenics Licensed Know-how means the Know-how (excluding any Patents) that is Controlled by MacroGenics as of the Effective Date or at any time during the Term, that is: (a) related to MGAH22 and (b) necessary for Green Cross to exercise the rights licensed to it pursuant to this Agreement or to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

1.65 MacroGenics Licensed Patents means the Patents Controlled by MacroGenics as of the Effective Date or at any time during the Term that: (a) claim the composition of matter of MGAH22 or a Product, (b) would be infringed but for the license granted hereunder by making, having made, selling, using, offering for sale or importing MGAH22 or any Product, or (c) are otherwise necessary for Green Cross to exercise the rights licensed to it under this Agreement, or to perform its obligations under this Agreement, as listed in Exhibit A attached hereto. MacroGenics Licensed Patents shall include MacroGenics' interest in any Patents deemed jointly owned pursuant to Section 15.1(c).

1.66 MacroGenics Licensed Technology means the MacroGenics Licensed Patents and the MacroGenics Licensed Know-how.

1.67 MacroGenics Licensed Trademarks means any and all Trademarks Controlled by MacroGenics as of the Effective Date or at any time during the Term, that are registered for or apply to a Product, as listed on Exhibit B.

1.68 MGAH22 means the therapeutic Antibody which binds to the HER2/Neu receptor described in IND # 107768.

1.69 Net Sales means the gross amount invoiced for Products (or, as the case may be, a Competing Product) sold by Green Cross or its Related Parties in the Territory initially and directly to Third Parties which are not Related Parties after deducting, if not previously deducted, from the amount invoiced, the following, in each case to the extent included in the gross invoice price:

(a) reasonable trade, quantity and cash discounts and rebates (including, but not limited to, wholesaler inventory management fees), chargebacks, and retroactive price reductions or allowances actually allowed or granted from the billed amount;

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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(b) credits or allowances actually granted upon claims, rejections or returns of such sales of Products, including recalls and amounts credited or repaid because of retroactive price reductions specifically identifiable to the Product;

(c) taxes imposed on the production, sale, import, delivery or use of the Product (including, without limitation, sales, use, excise or value added taxes but excluding income taxes), duties or other governmental charges (including, without limitation, charges for product testing required for importation) levied on or measured by the billing amount when included in billing, as adjusted for rebates and refunds; and

(d) costs incurred for importing (including, but not limited to, transportation, freight and insurance, and warehousing in the Territory).

Such amounts shall be determined from the books and records of Green Cross or its Related Party, maintained in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) or such similar accounting principles, consistently applied. Green Cross further agrees, in determining such amounts, it will use Green Cross' then­current standard procedures and methodology, including Green Cross' then­current standard exchange rate methodology for the translation of foreign currency sales into U.S. Dollars or, in the case of Sublicensees, such similar methodology, consistently applied.

1.70 Patent(s) means (a) all patents and patent applications in any country or supranational jurisdiction and (b) any provisionals, substitutions, divisions, continuations, continuations in part, reissues, renewals, registrations, confirmations, reexaminations, extensions, supplementary protection certificates and the like, of any such patents or patent applications.

1.71 Patent Prosecution means the responsibility for (a) preparing, filing, prosecuting, and pursuing registration of, applications (of all types) for any Patent (b) for maintaining any Patent, and (c) for managing any interference or opposition proceeding relating to the foregoing.

1.72 Permitted Subcontractors has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

1.73 Person means an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other similar entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision, department or agency of a government.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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1.74 Phase I Clinical Development Plan means the plan set forth on Exhibit C.

1.75 Phase I Clinical Trial means a human clinical trial of a Product in patients in any country that would satisfy the requirements of Applicable Laws and Regulations for such country, such as 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(a), relating to human clinical trials conducted in the United States.

1.76 Phase II Clinical Development Plan means the plan set forth on Exhibit D, as amended pursuant to Section 4.

1.77 Phase II Clinical Trial means a human clinical trial conducted in patients with a Product in accordance with GCP and intended to demonstrate efficacy and a level of safety in the particular Indication tested, as well as to obtain a preliminary Indication of the unit and/or daily dosage regimen required, or that would otherwise satisfy the requirements of Applicable Laws and Regulations of the country in which such human clinical trial is conducted, such as 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(b), relating to human clinical trials conducted in the United States, or any successor regulation thereto or foreign equivalents.

1.78 Phase III Clinical Trial means a human clinical trial in any country that is conducted in accordance with GCPs and the results of which are intended to be used as a pivotal study to establish both safety and efficacy of a Product as a basis for a BLA submitted to the FDA, KFDA or the appropriate Regulatory Authority of such other country, or that would otherwise satisfy the requirements of 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(c), or any successor regulation thereto or foreign equivalents.

1.79 Phase IV Clinical Trial means a human clinical trial conducted after the Regulatory Approval of a Product, which trial is conducted (a) voluntarily to enhance scientific knowledge of such Product (e.g., for expansion of product labeling or dose optimization); or (b) conducted due to a request or requirement of a Regulatory Authority.

1.80 Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act or PIPEDA or PIPED Act means the Canadian law relating to data privacy.

1.81 Product means a product that incorporates a pharmaceutical form of MGAH22 as an active ingredient.

1.82 Product Brand has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

1.83 Regulatory Approval means all approvals from the relevant Regulatory Authority to market and sell a Product in any country (including all applicable pricing and reimbursement approvals), including a BLA.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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1.84 Regulatory Authority means any applicable government regulatory authority involved in granting approvals for the conduct of clinical trials or the manufacturing, marketing, reimbursement or pricing, as applicable, of a Product, including in the United States the FDA and in South Korea the KFDA, and any successor governmental authority having substantially the same function.

1.85 Related Party means, with respect to a Party, its Affiliates and Sublicensees.

1.86 Requesting Party has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.

1.87 Royalty Term means, with respect to sales of a Product in the Territory, the time period beginning on the First Commercial Sale of such Product in the Territory and expiring on the latest of the following dates:

(a) ***

(b) ***

(c) ***

1.88 Securities Act has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).

1.89 Site Regulatory Package or SRP means a set of investigational site specific regulatory documents requiring review and approval by the JDC. The SRP typically consists of the following documents: Form FDA 1572, principal investigator curriculum vitae, signed protocol signature page, site-specific ICF/IAF (back-translated into English if the local language is other than English), privacy requirements (e.g., HIPAA, PIPEDA), IRB/IEC membership, and country-specific requirements.

1.90 Sublicensee means a Third Party that is granted a sublicense under the licenses granted to a Party under this Agreement, as permitted under this Agreement.

1.91 Successor has the meaning set forth in Section 1.10.

1.92 Term has the meaning set forth in Section 16.1.

1.93 Territory means South Korea.

1.94 Third Party means an entity other than (a) Green Cross and its Affiliates, and (b) MacroGenics and its Affiliates.

1.95 Third Party Royalties means royalties (other than Upstream Royalties) paid by Green Cross to a Third Party to acquire any Third Party rights which would be infringed by the Development, manufacturing, importation, or Commercialization of any Product in the Territory.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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1.96 Total Evaluable Patients means, on a worldwide basis, those patients who have completed protocol­defined procedures and can be assessed for the primary endpoint of the trial.

1.97 Trademark(s) means all trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations and applications throughout the world.

1.98 Trademark Prosecution means the responsibility for (a) preparing, filing, and seeking registration of, trademark applications (of all types) for any Trademark, (b) for maintaining any Trademark, and (c) for managing any interference or opposition proceeding relating to the foregoing.

1.99 United States or US means the United States of America and its territories and possessions, including without limitation the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

1.100 Upstream Agreements means the license agreements with MacroGenics' Third Party licensors listed in Exhibit E or otherwise identified in writing by MacroGenics to Green Cross as such.

1.101 Upstream Licensors means MacroGenics' Third Party licensors under the Upstream Agreements.

1.102 Upstream Royalties has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.

1.103 Valid Claim means a claim of: (a) an issued and unexpired Patent included within the MacroGenics Licensed Patents in a country which has not been revoked or held unenforceable or invalid by a decision of a court or other governmental agency of competent jurisdiction, unappealable or unappealed within the time allowed for appeal, and has not been abandoned, disclaimed or admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through reissue, disclaimer or otherwise; or (b) ***

2. GOVERNANCE

2.1 Joint Steering Committee

(a) Membership. The Parties hereby establish a Joint Steering Committee, or JSC, to coordinate and oversee activities on which the Parties collaborate under this Agreement. The Parties agree that participation in the JSC and any subcommittee of the JSC is a right, rather than an obligation of each Party under this Agreement. The JSC shall consist of three (3) representatives from each Party. MacroGenics shall designate one (1) of its representatives as the initial chairperson of the JSC. Thereafter, the role of chairperson will alternate between MacroGenics and Green Cross representatives on a yearly basis. Each Party may replace its appointed JSC representatives at any time upon reasonable written notice to the other Party. The initial

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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representatives and chair of the JSC are set forth in Exhibit F attached hereto. The chair shall have the responsibility to call meetings, circulate meeting agendas at least ten (10) days prior to each regular JSC meeting, draft minutes for each JSC meeting and circulate such minutes for both Parties' written approval. The chair shall have no other authority or special voting power.

(b) Responsibilities. The responsibilities of the JSC shall be:

(i) to provide a vehicle by which the Parties may share information regarding the overall strategy for the Collaboration;

(ii) to approve changes to the Phase I Clinical Development Plan and Phase II Clinical Development Plan;

(iii) to facilitate the exchange of information between the Parties with respect to the activities hereunder and to establish procedures for the efficient sharing of information necessary for the Parties to fulfill their respective responsibilities with respect the Collaboration;

(iv) to establish an overall regulatory strategy for Products in the Territory that is compatible with and complements the worldwide regulatory strategy being implemented by MacroGenics for the Products and to allocate the responsibility for regulatory activities between the Parties;

(v) to oversee the activities of subcommittees created under this Agreement, and to seek to resolve any issues that such subcommittees cannot resolve;

(vi) to perform such other functions as appropriate to further the purposes of this Agreement, as determined by the Parties; and

(vii) to establish such subcommittees in addition to the JDC, as are agreed upon in writing by the Parties.

(viii) to discuss any additional studies, including a Phase III Clinical Trial, in which Green Cross may desire to participate;

(c) Decision-Making. The JSC shall make decisions unanimously, with each Party's representatives collectively having one (1) vote and at least one (1) representative from each Party present.

(d) Disputes. In the event the JSC cannot reach an agreement regarding any matter within the JSC's authority for a period of ***, then the dispute shall be promptly submitted to the ***. If the dispute remains unresolved for *** after submission to such persons, then the ***; provided, however, that the *** shall have the ***; and provided further that the foregoing shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise alter any obligation of Green Cross or MacroGenics under this Agreement.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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(e) JSC Meetings. JSC meetings shall be held semi-annually, or on any other schedule agreed by the Parties. With the consent of the representatives of each Party serving on the JSC, other representatives of each Party may attend meetings as nonvoting observers (provided such non-voting observers have confidentiality obligations to such Party that are at least as stringent as those set forth in this Agreement). A JSC meeting may be held by audio, video or internet teleconference with the consent of each Party, but at least half (1/2) of the minimum number of meetings shall be held in person. Meetings of the JSC shall be effective only if at least one (1) representative of each Party is present or participating. Each Party shall be responsible for all of its own expenses of participating in the JSC meetings. The Parties will alternate hosting the in-person meeting, and the Party hosting is responsible for preparing and circulating the minutes of the JSC meetings.

(f) Duration of JSC. The JSC shall continue to exist until the first to occur of (a) the Parties mutually agreeing to disband the JSC or (b) termination of this Agreement.

(g) Limitations. The JSC shall have no authority other than that expressly set forth in this Section 2.1 and, specifically, shall have no authority (a) to amend or interpret this Agreement, or (b) to determine whether or not a breach of this Agreement has occurred.

2.2 Joint Development Committee

(a) Membership. Within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, the Parties shall establish a Joint Development Committee, or JDC, as a subcommittee of the JSC, to coordinate the Development of Products as set forth in Section 2.2(b). The JDC shall consist of three (3) representatives from each Party. Each Party may replace its appointed JDC representatives at any time upon reasonable written notice to the other Party. The Parties shall alternate in designating a representative on the JDC as the chair of the JDC on an annual basis, with MacroGenics designating the first chair. The chair shall have the responsibility to call meetings, circulate meeting agendas at least ten (10) days prior to each regular JDC meeting, draft minutes for each JDC meeting and circulate such minutes for both Parties' written approval. The chair shall have no other special authority or voting power.

(b) Responsibilities. The responsibilities of the JDC shall be:

(i) to share and discuss the Parties' performance under the Phase I Clinical Development Plan and Phase II Clinical Development Plan, on a quarterly basis;

(ii) to share and discuss the data generated by or on behalf of the Parties in the course of performance towards the goals set forth in the Phase I Clinical Development Plan and Phase II Clinical Development Plan;

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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(iii) to coordinate Development strategies, allocate resources and set timelines, in each case to facilitate the activities under the Phase I Clinical Development Plan and Phase II Clinical Development Plan;

(iv) to review and approve proposed clinical trial sites;

(v) to facilitate the exchange of information between the Parties with respect to the activities under the Phase I Clinical Development Plan and Phase II Clinical Development Plan; and

(vi) to perform such other functions as appropriate to further the purposes of this Agreement, as determined by the Parties.

(c) Decision Making. The JDC shall make decisions unanimously, with each Party's representatives collectively having one (1) vote and at least one (1) representative from each Party present.

(d) Disputes. In the event the JDC cannot reach an agreement regarding any matter within the JDC's authority for a period of ***, then at the option of either Party the matter shall be referred to the JSC for resolution pursuant to Section 2.1(c) and 2.1(d) above.

(e) JDC Meetings. JDC meetings shall be held quarterly, or on any other schedule agreed by the Parties. With the consent of the representatives of each Party serving on the JDC, other representatives of each Party may attend meetings as nonvoting observers (provided such non-voting observers have confidentiality obligations to such Party that are at least as stringent as those set forth in this Agreement). A JDC meeting may be held by audio, video or internet teleconference with the consent of each Party, but at least half (1/2) of the minimum number of meetings shall be held in person. Meetings of the JDC shall be effective only if at least one (1) representative of each Party is present or participating. Each Party shall be responsible for all of its own expenses for participating in the JDC meetings. The Parties will alternate hosting the in-person meeting, and the Party hosting is responsible for preparing and circulating the minutes of the JDC meetings.

(f) Duration of JDC. The JDC shall continue to exist until the first to occur of (a) the Parties mutually agreeing to disband the JDC or (b) termination of this Agreement.

(g) Limitations. The JDC shall have no authority other than that expressly set forth in this Section 2.2 and, specifically, shall have no authority (a) to amend or interpret this Agreement, or (b) to determine whether or not a breach of this Agreement has occurred.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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3. DEVELOPMENT

3.1 Overview. The Parties shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Develop Products in the Territory in accordance with the Phase I Clinical Development Plan and Phase II Clinical Development Plan, as set forth below, with the goal of achieving regulatory approval for the marketing of Products.

(a) MacroGenics Responsibilities. MacroGenics shall perform those activities for which it is identified as the responsible party in the Phase I Clinical Development Plan (unless such responsibility is transferred to Green Cross or a Third Party by MacroGenics), including, without limitation, ***, as appropriate, ***.

(b) Green Cross Responsibilities

(i) Green Cross shall perform those activities for which it is identified as the responsible party in the Phase I Clinical Development Plan (and such other activities for which responsibility is transferred to Green Cross), and shall conduct all activities described in the Phase II Clinical Development Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, in the Territory:

(ii) Green Cross shall (A) support clinical trial site and CRO-related activities ***, (B) ***; (C) support clinical trial site and CRO- related activities for the ***, under a CTA filed by Green Cross in the Territory, and (D) support other additional Development activities responsive to unique regulatory or commercial requirements in Territory; and

(iii) Green Cross' responsibilities shall include the submission of all CTAs; interaction with the KFDA; ***; provided, however, that with respect to the provision of data, information and materials, such obligation to assist shall require Green Cross to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts, and shall not require Green Cross to generate any data not within its possession.

(c) Joint and Additional Responsibilities. For activities specified in the Phase I Clinical Development Plan for which both Parties are identified as the responsible Party, the Parties' respective obligations shall be as determined by the JSC. If it is determined that the performance of activities not identified in the Phase I Development Plan are required for Completion of the Phase I Clinical Trial, then the responsibility for such activities shall be determined by the JSC.

3.2 Development Plans

(a) Clinical Development Plans. The JDC shall review the progress of the conduct of the Phase I Clinical Development Plan and Phase II Clinical Development Plan at each meeting of the JDC.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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(b) Review of the Clinical Development Plans. On no less than an annual basis, the JDC shall review the Phase I Clinical Development Plan and Phase II Clinical Development Plan, as appropriate, and recommend any amendment, and any changes to such plans shall be subject to the approval by the JDC and, subsequently, by the JSC.

3.3 Conduct of Development

(a) General Obligation. Each Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to conduct the Development activities for which it is responsible, as described in the Phase I Clinical Development Plan and Phase II Clinical Development Plan, in compliance with: (a) the terms and conditions of this Agreement; (b) the Phase I Clinical Development Plan and Phase II Clinical Development Plan, as updated from time to time; (c) all applicable GLP, GCP and applicable cGMP requirements, including, without limitation those specified by the ICH; and (d) all Applicable Laws and Regulations.

(b) Green Cross Diligence. Without limiting Section 3.3(a):

(i) Green Cross shall ***; provided, however, that if all necessary documents required for Regulatory Approval of such Commencement in the Territory, if any, are not received within a reasonable period prior to such date, other than as a result of Green Cross' acts or omissions, then such period shall be equitably extended to account for such delay for a period mutually agreed upon in writing by the Parties;

(ii) Green Cross shall ***; and

(iii) Green Cross shall use ***; provided, however, that if all necessary documents required for Regulatory Approval of such Completion or filing in the Territory, if any, are not received within a reasonable period prior to such date, other than as a result of Green Cross' acts or omissions, then such period shall be equitably extended to account for such delay for a period mutually agreed upon in writing by the Parties.

(c) Green Cross Rights. Green Cross shall have the option to participate in any additional studies, including a Phase III Clinical Trial, with respect MGAH22 to the extent that such studies are required by a Regulatory Authority in the Territory.

3.4 Development Costs

(a) Phase I Clinical Development Plan. Green Cross shall be responsible for all Development Costs incurred by Green Cross in connection with the conduct of the Phase I Clinical Development Plan, including, without limitation, Third Party costs for CRO-related activities for the Phase I Clinical Trial in the Territory.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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MacroGenics shall be responsible for all Development Costs incurred by MacroGenics in connection with the conduct of the Phase I Clinical Development Plan, including without limitation, Third Party costs for CRO-related activities for the Phase I Clinical Trial outside of the Territory, except as follows:

(i) Clinical Materials. MacroGenics shall be responsible for the cost of the supply of all Clinical Materials for the initial Phase I Clinical Trial;

(ii) Labor Costs. Each Party shall be responsible for its direct labor costs (e.g., salaries, wages, employee benefits, overtime costs, and shirt premiums) for the conduct of its obligations under the Phase I Clinical Development Plan;

(iii) *** MacroGenics will invoice Green Cross at the end of the applicable Calendar Quarter for the amounts due hereunder, and all such amounts shall be paid to MacroGenics by Green Cross in US Dollars not later than sixty (60) days following the receipt of the applicable invoice.

(iv) Data Management Costs. Each Calendar Quarter, Green Cross shall reimburse MacroGenics for *** of the costs incurred by MacroGenics in connection with the management of Clinical Data from the Phase I Clinical Trials during such Calendar Quarter. MacroGenics will invoice Green Cross at the end of the applicable Calendar Quarter for the amounts due hereunder, and all such amounts shall be paid to MacroGenics by Green Cross in US Dollars not later than *** following the receipt of the applicable invoice.

(v) Insurance Costs. Each Calendar Quarter, Green Cross shall reimburse MacroGenics for all costs incurred by MacroGenics in connection with all insurance policies required for the conduct of the Phase I Clinical Trials in the Territory during such Calendar Quarter. MacroGenics will invoice Green Cross at the end of the applicable Calendar Quarter for the amounts due hereunder, and all such amounts shall be paid to MacroGenics by Green Cross in US Dollars not later than *** following the receipt of the applicable invoice. MacroGenics shall include Green Cross as a named insured on each such policy acquired by MacroGenics.

(vi) Limitation on Reimbursement of ***. Notwithstanding anything to contrary set forth in Section 3.4(a)(iv) or 3.4(a)(v), in no event shall Green Cross be obligated to reimburse MacroGenics for any costs in connection with the ***

(b) Phase II Clinical Development Plan. Green Cross shall be responsible for all Development Costs incurred in the Territory by either Party under the Phase II Clinical Development Plan, except for the cost of the supply of Clinical Materials, which shall be the responsibility of MacroGenics.

3.5 Subcontractors. MacroGenics shall have the right to engage Third Party contractors to perform any portion of its obligations under this Agreement (provided that

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

19





MacroGenics shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to require such Third Party contractors to cooperate with Green Cross, so as to permit Green Cross to comply with any of its development or commercial diligence obligations, and its reporting and payment obligations under any of the Upstream Agreements insofar as they relate to MGAH22 or any Product), and Green Cross shall have the right to engage a CRO in the Territory to support the conduct of the Phase I Clinical Trial *** (each such subcontractor, a Permitted Subcontractor). Any such Permitted Subcontractor used in the provision of services shall be required to agree in writing to be bound by terms regarding maintaining the confidentiality of proprietary information that are no less stringent than those contained in this Agreement and regarding ownership of intellectual property that are consistent with those contained in this Agreement. Either Party's use of Permitted Subcontractors shall not relieve such Party of any of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

3.6 Clinical Trial Data. Except to the extent prohibited by any Applicable Law or Regulation, each Party shall provide all Clinical Data to the other on a schedule reasonably requested by the other.

3.7 Information and Cooperation. In addition to the obligations under Section 3.6, each Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to keep the other Party informed of its research, Development and Commercialization (including promotional) activities hereunder, and shall provide to the other Party, as appropriate, regular summary updates. If reasonably necessary for a Party to perform its work under this Agreement or to exercise its rights under this Agreement, that Party may request that the other Party provide more detailed information and data regarding the updates it earlier provided, and the other Party shall promptly provide the requesting Party with information and data as is reasonably available and reasonably related to the work under this Agreement. Neither Party is required to generate additional data or prepare additional reports to comply with the foregoing obligation. All such reports, information and data provided shall be subject to Section 12.1. Prior to commencing the manufacture of Products or conduct of studies for the Product outside of the scope of this Agreement in the Territory, MacroGenics shall notify Green Cross of any such activity and consult with Green Cross with respect thereto; provided, however, that MacroGenics shall not undertake any such activity if and to the extent such activity would have a material adverse affect on Green Cross.

4. ADJUSTMENT OF PHASE II CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN. If the Parties agree to add additional patients or Indications to the Phase II Clinical Development Plan, or replace the Indication specified therein as of the Effective Date with a new Indication, then the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to agree upon the terms applicable to such expansion or change.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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5. COMMERCIALIZATION

5.1 Overview. Green Cross shall have full responsibility and authority for all aspects of the Commercialization of Products in the Territory at its sole expense, including, without limitation, developing and executing a plan for commercial launch, obtaining all required approvals from Regulatory Authorities for Commercialization (including, without limitation, reimbursement activities), marketing and promotion, booking sales and distribution and performance of related services, providing customer support, including handling medical queries, and performing other related functions. Green Cross shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Commercialize the Products. Green Cross shall update MacroGenics regarding its Commercialization activities at regular meetings of the JSC as contemplated by Section 2.1.(e). As between Green Cross and MacroGenics, ***. Green Cross shall bear all of the costs and expenses incurred in connection with all such Commercialization activities in the Territory. Green Cross shall timely notify MacroGenics as to the occurrence of the First Commercial Sale in the Territory.

5.2 Product Labeling; Promotional Materials. Green Cross shall Commercialize the Products in the Territory under the worldwide brand specified by MacroGenics (Product Brand), except to the extent such branding is not permitted by any applicable Regulatory Authority, or deemed culturally inappropriate, in the Territory, in which case MacroGenics shall specify an alternate Product Brand. Except for the depiction of trademarks, logos and other symbols that are intended to identify MacroGenics' as a company or the manufacturer or owner of a Product, Green Cross shall be responsible for designing and supplying the printable artworks of product labeling in electronic version and promotional materials for the Products for the Territory. Green Cross shall be responsible for how and the manner in which Products shall be presented and described in the Territory to the medical community in any promotional materials for a Product intended to be disseminated in the Territory, and the placement of the name and logos of Green Cross therein, in each case as permitted by applicable law and consistent with the Product Brand and labeling for the Products approved by the applicable Regulatory Authority.

5.3 Sales and Distribution

(a) Orders and Sales. Green Cross shall be solely responsible for handling all returns, order processing, invoicing and collection, distribution, and inventory and receivables for the Products throughout the Territory. Green Cross shall have the right and sole responsibility for establishing and modifying the terms and conditions with respect to the sale of the Products in the Territory, including any terms and conditions relating to or affecting the price at which the Products shall be sold, discounts available to any Third Party payers (including, without limitation, managed care providers, indemnity plans, unions, self insured entities, and government payer, insurance or contracting programs), any discount attributable to payments on receivables, distribution of the Products, and credits, price adjustments, or other discounts and allowances to be granted or refused; provided, however, that Green Cross shall act in good faith when doing the foregoing.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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(b) Pricing. Green Cross shall have the sole right to determine all pricing of the Products in the Territory. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement express or implied to the contrary, MacroGenics shall not have any right to direct, control, or approve Green Cross' pricing of Products for the Territory. The provision to MacroGenics of any pricing data is for informational purposes only. Green Cross shall be responsible for preparing and implementing the reimbursement strategy for the Products in the Territory. However, except to the extent prohibited by Applicable Laws and Regulations, MacroGenics shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to provide all the necessary data so that Green Cross can file for the medical reimbursement price in the Territory; provided, however, that MacroGenics shall not be obligated to generate any data not within its possession.

5.4 Compliance. Each Party shall comply with the terms of this Agreement and all Applicable Laws and Regulations relating to activities performed or to be performed by such Party (or its Affiliates, contractor(s) or Sublicensee(s)) under or in relation to the Commercialization of the Products pursuant to this Agreement.

5.5 Commercialization Diligence

(a) Prior to Submission of First BLA. For each Product under Development, prior to the submission of the first BLA to the first Regulatory Authority in the Territory, Green Cross shall submit to the JSC a written summary plan for the Commercialization for each such Product under Development. Thereafter, Green Cross shall regularly report on its Commercialization activities at meetings of the JSC or, if formed, the Joint Commercialization Committee. Such reports shall cover subject matter at a level of detail similar to that which Green Cross affords to its senior executives with respect to similar Green Cross products. All such plans and information shall be presented for discussion purposes, and Green Cross agrees to consider in good faith any comments or suggestions MacroGenics may make with respect to Commercialization of Products.

(b) Launch. Green Cross shall launch each Product in the Territory ***, provided that MacroGenics has supplied Product ordered by Green Cross in accordance with Section 6.2(c) for such launch within a reasonable period prior to the planned launch date.

(c) Following Regulatory Approval. Green Cross shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Commercialize each Product in the Territory after obtaining Regulatory Approval for such Product.

5.6 Upstream Agreements. Green Cross agrees to provide to MacroGenics such information as it reasonably requires, or otherwise cooperate with MacroGenics, so as to permit MacroGenics to comply with any of its development or commercial diligence obligations, and reporting and payment obligations under any of the Upstream Agreements insofar as they relate to MGAH22 or any Product.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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6. MANUFACTURE AND SUPPLY

6.1 Clinical Supply of Products. MacroGenics shall be responsible for the manufacture of all Product required for the clinical trials described in the Phase I Clinical Development Plan, Phase II Clinical Development Plan and, if any, additional development plans, including any plan for a Phase III Clinical Trial, agreed upon in writing by the Parties for additional studies under this Agreement, either by itself or through one or more Third Parties, including all costs of such manufacture, as set forth in Section 3.4.

6.2 Commercial Supply of Products

(a) Responsibility. MacroGenics shall be responsible for the manufacture of all commercial supplies of Product required by Green Cross for the Commercialization of Products in the Territory, in accordance with this Section 6.2, except as the Parties may otherwise agree pursuant to Section 6.4.

(b) Forecasts. For so long as MacroGenics is providing Product, Green Cross, through the JDC, shall furnish to MacroGenics *** forecast of probable quarterly orders for supplies of Product, to be updated quarterly based on Green Cross' good faith estimate of its need for Product.

(c) Orders. Green Cross agrees to buy, and MacroGenics agrees to sell, such quantities of Product as may be set forth on purchase orders placed by Green Cross in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2. The Parties shall mutually agree upon an appropriate purchase agreement. Any purchase orders for Product will reference this Agreement and will be consistent with the terms contained herein. Each purchase order shall set forth a delivery date for the quantities of Product ordered, which date will in no event be less than *** from the date of the purchase order. MacroGenics will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to deliver each order on or before the applicable deliver date. If a purchase order cannot be fulfilled or delivered as requested by Green Cross, then MacroGenics shall immediately inform Green Cross of such fact. If MacroGenics is unable to manufacture sufficient quantities of Products to deliver to Green Cross hereunder, then MacroGenics shall allocate any shortages among its customers, including, without limitation, Green Cross, on a pro-rata basis based on the comparative order volumes of all customers at the time of such shortage. MacroGenics shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to promptly resume production of Commercial Supply.

(d) Price; Payment. The price of Product ordered by Green Cross under this Section 6.2 will be equal to *** of MacroGenics' Fully Burdened Manufacturing Costs for such material. All payments due hereunder to MacroGenics shall be paid to MacroGenics in US Dollars not later than *** following the receipt of the applicable invoice.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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6.3 Delivery. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties in writing, all shipments will be shipped F.O.B. MacroGenics' or its contract manufacturer's facility.

6.4 Technology Transfer. If Green Cross requests, the Parties shall enter into good faith discussions regarding the possibility of a transfer to Green Cross of technology that is sufficient to enable Green Cross to manufacture commercial supplies of Product in accordance with the Applicable Laws and Regulations of the Territory, provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate MacroGenics to enter into any agreement to transfer to Green Cross any such technology.

6.5 Manufacturing Specifications. All Clinical Materials and commercial supplies of Product shall be manufactured in accordance with the specifications determined by MacroGenics and all Applicable Laws and Regulations.

6.6 Change of Manufacturing Process. MacroGenics shall reasonably inform Green Cross of developments in matters of process development and manufacturing of Products, and shall consult with Green Cross with respect to the development and manufacturing processes of Products adopted by MacroGenics to the extent necessary to obtain Regulatory Approval(s) of the same in the Territory. Green Cross shall promptly notify MacroGenics of any information that will impact approvability of Products in the Territory.

7. REGULATORY

7.1 Overview. The JSC shall establish an overall regulatory strategy for obtaining Regulatory Approval of the Product in the Territory, and shall allocate regulatory responsibilities between the Parties in a manner consistent with the provisions contained herein. Green Cross shall participate in regulatory matters as determined by the JSC, including CMC and other manufacturing-related matters, nonclinical matters, and clinical matters. In addition, Green Cross will have access to adverse event and other safety related data.

7.2 Regulatory Filings for Phase I Clinical Trial. MacroGenics shall hold the INDs in the Territory and be responsible for the filing of the INDs and all additional regulatory documents for the initial Phase I Clinical Trial with Regulatory Authorities in the Territory (such as INDs, and IND amendments), including, without limitation, all associated submissions (e.g., safety reports, protocol submissions, CMC updates), for responding to inquiries and correspondences from the Regulatory Authorities, and the submission of all required reports for the Phase I Clinical Trial until the Completion of the Phase I Clinical Trial. MacroGenics shall continue to hold INDs filed as of the Effective Date. MacroGenics will transfer its responsibilities for preparing the Korean IND and IND amendments to Green Cross, but Green Cross shall provide ***, Green

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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Cross may submit such filing, submission or response to the KFDA at the same time as Green Cross submits the same to MacroGenics; provided that Green Cross uses Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain additional time. MacroGenics will transfer its responsibilities for interacting with the KFDA to Green Cross, but Green Cross shall attempt to include MacroGenics on any face-to-face meetings or teleconferences, if deemed necessary by Green Cross, and shall not commit to making any revisions to the Phase I Clinical Trial unless for an immediate safety issues, without prior agreement with MacroGenics. Green Cross shall allow MacroGenics to review any written correspondence to the KFDA before it is sent to the KFDA.

7.3 Regulatory Filings Following Phase I Clinical Trial. Except as set forth in Section 7.2, Green Cross shall be responsible for the filing of all regulatory documents for MGAH22 and all Products with Regulatory Authorities in the Territory (such as INDs, NDAs and amended INDs and NDAs), including without limitation all associated submissions (e.g., safety alerts, protocol submissions), for responding to inquiries and correspondence from the Regulatory Authorities responsible for regulatory matters in the Territory, and the monitoring of all clinical experiences and submission of all required reports throughout clinical Development and Commercialization, in each case in compliance with all laws and regulations. MacroGenics shall be responsible for providing to Green Cross any revisions to the investigator's brochure and CMC information required for KFDA submissions. Green Cross may request MacroGenics to participate in meetings with the KFDA if it is foreseeable that there may be discussions about the Product beyond the scope of Green Cross' development of the Product in the Territory (e.g., CMC matters, data from clinical trials MacroGenics conducted). Each Party shall provide information to the other Party as necessary and reasonably consult with the other Party regarding any filings, and regarding significant or material notices, actions or requests from or by Regulatory Authorities. Each Party shall, at the other Party's request, review and comment on filings, submissions, and responses to Regulatory Authorities related to any Product. Green Cross shall hold and maintain all Regulatory Approvals for the Commercialization of the Product in the Territory, as set forth in Section 10.1(c).

7.4 Records of Correspondence with KFDA. Following each communication (whether by phone or in person) with the KFDA regarding matters arising under this Agreement, Green Cross shall prepare a record of such meeting in accordance with its standard business practices (e.g., written minutes) and provide to MacroGenics a copy of such record.

7.5 Safety Data Exchange Agreement. The Parties shall conduct in good faith and agree upon a safety data exchange agreement, the agreement setting forth the safety information required to be shared by each Party and the schedule for the sharing of such safety information and other appropriate procedures and matters, as detailed in Exhibit G.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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8. PAYMENTS

8.1 Upfront Payment. Within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, Green Cross shall pay to MacroGenics One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), which shall be non-refundable and non-creditable against any other payments due under this Agreement.

8.2 Purchase of MacroGenics Stock Upon Initial Public Offering

(a) If during the first three (3) years of the Term there is an Initial Public Offering which raises a ***, and if the underwriter(s) in such Initial Public Offering permit it, Green Cross is obligated to purchase a number of shares of the same class of capital stock, simultaneously with the closing(s) of, and at the same purchase price as the shares sold in, the Initial Public Offering that is equal to the number of shares that could be purchased for ***.

(b) Green Cross acknowledges that any securities purchased in accordance with Section 8.2(a) shall not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and may not be sold, assigned, pledged, hypothecated, encumbered or an any other manner transferred or disposed of in the absence of an effective registration statement or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. In connection with any Initial Public Offering, Green Cross agrees to enter into a lock-up agreement with the underwriter(s) if the managing underwriter(s) demands or requests such an agreement; provided, however, that such provisions will not be less favorable to Green Cross than the provisions of any lock-up agreements entered into by the managing underwriter(s) with other holders of securities issued by MacroGenics.

8.3 Clinical Development Milestone Payments. Green Cross shall pay to MacroGenics the milestone payments listed below, which shall be non-refundable, and non-creditable (unless otherwise stipulated under this Agreement). Any such milestone payments are subject to any credits, offsets and waivers specified by this Agreement.

(a) For the Commencement of the first Phase II Clinical Trial: ***; provided, however, that this milestone payment shall not be payable to MacroGenics if ***

(b) For the Commencement of the first Phase III Clinical Trial: ***; provided, however, that this milestone payment shall not be payable to MacroGenics *** If all necessary documents required for Regulatory Approval of Completion of the Phase II Clinical Trial by Green Cross, if any, are not received within a reasonable period prior to the agreed upon projected Completion date, other than as a result of Green Cross' acts or omissions, then such *** period shall be equitably extended to account for such delay for a period mutually agreed upon in writing by the Parties.

(c) Approval of BLA for first Indication for a Product by KFDA in the Territory: ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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8.4 Commercial Milestone Payments. Green Cross shall pay to MacroGenics the Net Sales milestone payments set forth below, which shall be due and payable within *** after the end of the first Calendar Year during which such milestone is triggered.

(a) First occurrence of aggregate Net Sales for a period of *** of all Products in the Territory *** ***.

(b) First occurrence of aggregate Net Sales for a period of *** of all Products in the Territory exceeding ***

8.5 Product Royalties.

(a) Green Cross shall pay to MacroGenics a royalty at the rate determined in accordance with the royalty chart included in Exhibit H attached hereto on Net Sales of Products for the Royalty Term.

(b) Green Cross shall pay to MacroGenics a royalty of *** on Net Sales of Competing Products for the Royalty Term.

8.6 Upstream License Royalties. In addition to the other royalty payments set forth in this Section 8, Green Cross shall reimburse MacroGenics for royalty payments payable by MacroGenics as a result of the Collaboration pursuant to: (a) the Upstream Agreements identified on Exhibit E as of the Effective Date and (b) any additional Upstream Agreements identified by MacroGenics after the Effective Date that include a license to any patent(s) that has any claim(s) that would otherwise prevent MacroGenics from fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement or from supplying MGAH22 or any Product in the Territory (the Upstream Royalties). Green Cross' obligation under this Section 8.6 with respect to the payment of Upstream Royalties under an Upstream Agreement shall terminate upon termination of MacroGenics' obligation to pay royalties under the terms of such Upstream Agreement.

8.7 Third Party Agreements. Green Cross (or its Affiliate or Sublicensee) shall be responsible, at its sole expense and discretion, for obtaining any agreements with Third Parties (other than the Upstream Agreements) for any Third Party rights which would be infringed by the Development, manufacturing, importation, or Commercialization of any Product in the Territory.

8.8 Payment of Milestones. All milestone payments shall be due and payable within *** after the event for which the payment is due.

8.9 Reports; Payments

(a) Net Sales Quarterly Reports. During the Term, following the First Commercial Sale of a Product in the Territory, Green Cross shall furnish to MacroGenics:

(i) a quarterly written report for the Calendar Quarter showing the Net Sales of all Products (and Competing Products) subject to royalty payments sold by Green Cross and its Related Parties in the Territory during the reporting period and the royalties payable under this Agreement; and

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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(ii) a quarterly report for the Calendar Quarter showing Green Cross' Commercial Supply Costs, Third Party Royalties and Upstream Royalties for such Calendar Quarter, with such detail as shall reasonably allow MacroGenics to determine the basis for such quarterly costs.

(b) Submission and Payment Schedule

(i) Reports. Reports under this Section 8.9 shall be due on the ninetieth (90 ) day following the close of each Calendar Quarter.

(ii) Royalties. Royalties shown to have accrued by each report shall, unless otherwise specified under this Agreement, be due and payable on the date such report is due.

8.10 Payment Exchange Rate. All payments to be made by Green Cross to MacroGenics under this Agreement shall be made in United States dollars by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds to a bank account in the United States designated in writing by MacroGenics. For invoices that Green Cross shall forward to MacroGenics, Green Cross shall use an exchange rate equal to the Telegraphic Transfer (T/T) selling rate as published by Korean Exchange Bank as of the close of business on the last business day of the preceding month.

8.11 Tax Withholding. If laws, rules or regulations require Green Cross to withhold income taxes or other taxes imposed upon payments set forth in this Section 8, Green Cross shall make such withholding payments as required and subtract such withholding payments from the payments set forth in this Section 8. Green Cross shall submit original receipts or other appropriate proof of payment of the withholding taxes to MacroGenics within a reasonable period of time to allow MacroGenics to document such tax withholdings for purposes of claiming foreign tax credits and similar benefits, and shall cooperate with reasonable requests of MacroGenics (without acting to the detriment of Green Cross) related to MacroGenics obtaining such credits and benefits.

9. Record Keeping and Inspections and Audits

9.1 Records

(a) Collaboration Activities. Each Party shall maintain appropriate records of: (i) all significant research, Development, manufacturing and Commercialization events and activities conducted by it or on its behalf related to a Product, and all costs in connection therewith, as applicable; and (ii) all significant information generated by it or on its behalf in connection with research and development

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

28

th





of MGAH22 and Products under this Agreement, in each case in accordance with such Party's usual documentation and record retention practices. Such records shall be in sufficient detail to properly reflect, in good scientific manner, all significant work done and results of studies and trials undertaken, and further shall be at a level of detail appropriate for patent and regulatory purposes.

(b) Green Cross Royalties. Green Cross shall keep complete and accurate records in sufficient detail to enable the royalties payable under Section 8 and its Commercial Supply Costs, Third Party Royalties and Upstream Royalties to be determined.

(c) MacroGenics' Royalties. MacroGenics shall keep complete and accurate records of royalty payments due under the Upstream Agreements in sufficient detail to enable the Upstream Royalties payable by Green Cross under Section 8.6 to be determined. At the request of Green Cross, MacroGenics shall make such records available to Green Cross.

(d) MacroGenics' FBMC. MacroGenics shall keep complete and accurate records with such detail as shall reasonably allow Green Cross to determine the basis for such FBMC. At the request of Green Cross, MacroGenics shall make such records available to Green Cross.

9.2 Audit Rights. Upon the written request of a Party (Requesting Party) with reasonable advance notice and not more than once in each Calendar Year, the other Party shall permit an independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing selected by Requesting Party and reasonably acceptable to the other Party, at its own expense, to have access during normal business hours to such of the records as may be reasonably necessary to verify the accuracy of the reports under Section 8 for any Calendar Year ending not more than thirty-six (36) months prior to the date of such request. The accounting firm shall disclose to the Requesting Party only whether the reports are correct or incorrect and the specific details concerning any discrepancies. No other information shall be provided to Requesting Party in connection with this audit right. This right to audit shall remain in effect throughout the life of this Agreement and for a period of three (3) years after the termination of this Agreement.

9.3 Discrepancies. If such accounting firm identifies a discrepancy, the other Party shall pay Requesting Party the amount of the discrepancy within thirty (30) days of the date Requesting Party delivers to the other Party such accounting firm's written report so concluding, or as otherwise agreed upon by the Parties. The fees charged by such accounting firm shall be paid by Requesting Party unless the underpayment by the other Party exceeded five percent (5%) of the amount owed for such Calendar Year, in which case the other Party shall pay to Requesting Party the reasonable fees charged by such accounting firm.

9.4 Confidentiality. Each Party shall treat all information of the other Party subject to review under this Section 9 in accordance with the confidentiality and non-use

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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provisions of this Agreement, and shall cause its accounting firm to enter into an acceptable confidentiality agreement with the audited Party and any applicable Related Parties, obligating it or them to retain all such information in confidence pursuant to such confidentiality agreement.

10. LICENSES

10.1 License to Green Cross

(a) License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, MacroGenics hereby grants to Green Cross an exclusive, royalty- bearing (i) license, with the right to grant sublicenses (subject to Section 10.1(b)), under the MacroGenics Licensed Technology and the MacroGenics Licensed Trademarks; and (ii) to the extent needed under this Section 10.1(a), sublicense under the MacroGenics Licensed Technology licensed pursuant to the Upstream Agreements, in the case of each of (i) and (ii), to conduct the Phase I Clinical Development Plan and Phase II Clinical Development Plan, and to distribute, sell, offer for sale and import Products in the Field in the Territory during the Term.

(b) Sublicensees. Green Cross may grant sublicensees solely for purposes of performing its Development obligations under this Agreement. In no event shall Green Cross grant any sublicense to any of the rights granted to it pursuant to Section 10.1(a) for any other purpose without MacroGenics' prior written consent. Each sublicense granted by Green Cross shall be consistent with this Agreement and subordinate thereto, and Green Cross shall remain responsible to MacroGenics for the compliance of each such Sublicensee with the financial and other obligations due under this Agreement. Green Cross shall provide a copy of each such sublicense to MacroGenics so that MacroGenics can confirm Green Cross' compliance with the foregoing. Each sublicense granted by Green Cross under this Agreement shall permit the conversion of such sublicense to a direct license with MacroGenics at MacroGenics' sole option in the event this Agreement is terminated and, upon such conversion, MacroGenics shall be responsible for all former obligations of Green Cross under such sublicense. Green Cross shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to include in each such sublicense a requirement obligating such sublicensees to cooperate with MacroGenics.

(c) Regulatory Approvals. Green Cross shall hold and maintain all Regulatory Approvals for the Commercialization of the Product in the Territory.

(d) MacroGenics Retained Rights. MacroGenics shall retain the following: (i) the right to conduct its obligations under the Phase I Clinical Development Plan and Phase II Clinical Development Plan in the Territory, including, without limitation, data management, monitoring, regulatory compliance and support and shipping requirements and all other requirements in connection with this Agreement; (ii) the right to manufacture or have manufactured MGAH22 and Products for uses pursuant to this Agreement as provided in Section 6 in the Territory; and (iii) all rights not otherwise granted to Green Cross inside and outside the Territory.

(e) Opportunity ***. In the event that during the period between the ***, MacroGenics wishes to ***, MacroGenics shall provide Green Cross ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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10.2 Upstream Agreements. Certain MacroGenics Licensed Know-how and MacroGenics Licensed Patents sublicensed under Section 10.1(a) above and identified on Exhibit A are licensed (or sublicensed, in some instances) to MacroGenics by certain Third Parties pursuant to the Upstream Agreements. Green Cross acknowledges and agrees that its sublicense to and any warranties and/or representations made by MacroGenics under this Agreement regarding such MacroGenics Licensed Technology granted under Section 10.1(a) are at all times subject to the applicable terms of the Upstream Agreements, current copies of which, for those in effect as of the Effective Date, have been provided to Green Cross as of the Effective Date, including restrictions on the type and nature of the antibodies licensed as Products thereunder, diligence requirements, and termination provisions thereof, and that MacroGenics is in no way licensing or purporting to license or sublicense to Green Cross rights under the Upstream Agreements that if sublicensed to Green Cross would be a violation of any Upstream Agreement. Green Cross covenants not to take or fail to take any action that violates the terms of such Upstream Agreements applicable to Sublicensees, or that would cause MacroGenics to be in breach of any of the terms of the Upstream Agreements.

10.3 License to MacroGenics. Green Cross hereby grants to MacroGenics a royalty-free, worldwide license during the Term, with the right to grant sublicenses, under the Green Cross Licensed Patents and Green Cross Know-how that is incorporated into any Product, and all other intellectual property Controlled by Green Cross that is specifically related to MGAH22 to the extent needed by MacroGenics to research, identify, develop, make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale and import Products, including, without limitation, as contemplated by Section 10.1(c) above, in all cases without any obligation to obtain Green Cross' prior consent. The license granted pursuant to this Section 10.3 shall be non­exclusive in the Territory and exclusive in the rest of the world outside the Territory. After the Term, the Parties shall discuss in good faith whether future licenses are necessary for MacroGenics to continue to use Green Cross Licensed Patents or Green Cross Licensed Know-how, and determine reasonable terms and conditions for such license at MacroGenics' request.

10.4 Clinical Data Licenses. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Green Cross hereby grants to MacroGenics a non- exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual license, with the right to grant and authorize the grant of sublicenses, to use all Clinical Data and any data generated by Green Cross or any of its representatives or independent contractors pursuant to its performing its responsibilities under this Agreement for the research, Development, manufacture Commercialization and sales of MGAH22 and Products by MacroGenics outside the Territory and for MacroGenics to exercise its rights and fulfill its obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, MacroGenics hereby grants to Green Cross a non-exclusive,

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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royalty-free, license, with the right to grant sublicenses, during the Term to use all Clinical Data and other data generated by MacroGenics pursuant to its performing its responsibilities under this Agreement for Green Cross to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement.

10.5 Negative Covenant. Each Party covenants that, except to the extent Third Parties generally are lawfully permitted to do so, it will not use or practice any of the other Party's intellectual property rights licensed to it under this Section 10 except for the purposes expressly permitted in the applicable license grant.

10.6 No Implied Licenses. Except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement, neither Party grants any license, express or implied, under its intellectual property rights to the other Party.

10.7 Diversion

(a) Green Cross hereby covenants and agrees that it will not, either directly or indirectly, promote, market, distribute, import, sell or have sold Products, including via the Internet or mail order, to any Third Party, address or Internet Protocol address outside of the Territory.

(b) If any of Green Cross' Products are diverted for use outside the Territory, the following shall apply: (i) if such Products were diverted by an identifiable customer, distributor, employee, consultant or agent of Green Cross then, upon the request of MacroGenics, Green Cross shall not sell such Products to, or allow the sale of such Products by, any such customer, distributor, employee, consultant or agent for the remaining Term and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to buy back all such Products from such customer, distributor, employee, consultant or agent within *** of such request from MacroGenics; or (ii) Green Cross shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to investigate the location of such diverted Products and buy it back; but, if and to the extent that, Green Cross elects not to, or is unable to, buy back the applicable diverted Products, then MacroGenics may, in its sole discretion, buy back the applicable diverted Products, and Green Cross shall reimburse MacroGenics for all reasonable costs incurred by MacroGenics in connection with the buy-back or lost sales of any such diverted Products.

11. EXCLUSIVITY. During the Term, Green Cross shall not (either by itself, or with or through a Related Party or Third Party) Develop or Commercialize any (i) Product outside of the scope of this Agreement or (ii) Competing Product.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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12. CONFIDENTIALITY; PUBLICATION

12.1 Nondisclosure Obligation

(a) Definition and Restrictions. All Confidential Information disclosed by one Party to the other Party at any time, including, without limitation, before the Effective Date or after the expiration or termination of this Agreement, shall be maintained in confidence by the receiving Party and shall not be disclosed by the receiving Party to any Third Party or used by the receiving Party for any purpose except as set forth herein without the prior written consent of the disclosing Party, *** The following shall not be deemed Confidential Information for purposes of the restrictions set forth in this Section 12.3(a):

(i) Information that is known by the receiving Party at the time of its receipt, and not through a prior disclosure by the disclosing Party, as documented by the receiving Party's business records;

(ii) Information that is or becomes part of the public domain through no fault of the receiving Party;

(iii) Information that is subsequently disclosed to the receiving Party by a Third Party who may lawfully do so and is not under an obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing Party; and

(iv) Information that is developed by the receiving Party independently of Confidential Information received from the disclosing Party, as documented by the receiving Party's business records.

(b) Combinations. Any combination of features or disclosures shall not be deemed to fall within the exclusions set forth in Section 12.1(a) merely because individual features are published or available to the general public or in the rightful possession of the receiving Party unless the combination itself and principle of operation are published or available to the general public or in the rightful possession of the receiving Party.

(c) Exceptions. Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in Section 12.1(a), the receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information of the other Party to:

(i) governmental or other regulatory agencies in order to obtain Patents or to gain or maintain approval to conduct clinical trials or to market Products, but such disclosure may be only to the extent reasonably necessary to obtain Patents or authorizations; or

(ii) as the receiving Party deems necessary to be disclosed, to its Affiliates, agents, consultants, or other Third Parties for the Development or

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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Commercialization of Product(s), or in connection with a licensing transaction related to such Product(s) or loan, financing or investment or acquisition, merger, consolidation or similar transaction (or for such entities to determine their interest in performing such activities) or in order to perform its obligations under this Agreement, in each case on the condition that any Third Parties, other than Regulatory Authorities, to whom such disclosures are made agree to be bound by confidentiality and non-use obligations substantially similar to those contained in this Agreement; provided that the term of confidentiality and non-use applicable to such Third Parties shall be no less than *** from the date of disclosure to them.

(d) Disclosure Required by Judicial or Administrative Process. If a Party is required by judicial or administrative process to disclose Confidential Information of the other Party that is subject to the non-disclosure provisions of this Section 12.1, such Party shall promptly inform the other Party of the disclosure that is being sought in order to provide the other Party an opportunity to challenge or limit the disclosure obligations. Confidential Information that is disclosed by judicial or administrative process shall remain otherwise subject to the confidentiality and non-use provisions of this Section 12.1, and the Party disclosing Confidential Information pursuant to law or court order shall take all steps reasonably necessary, including without limitation obtaining an order of confidentiality, to ensure the continued confidential treatment of such Confidential Information.

(e) Obligations Upon Termination. Upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement, or upon the earlier request of either Party, the receiving Party shall return to the disclosing Party, all of the disclosing Party's Confidential Information, including all copies thereof, provided that the receiving Party may retain one copy for archival purposes.

12.2 Publication

(a) Publication of Results. Green Cross and MacroGenics each acknowledge the other Party's interest in publishing the results of its activities under the Collaboration in order to obtain recognition within the scientific community and to advance the state of scientific knowledge. Each Party also recognizes the mutual interest in obtaining valid patent protection and in protecting business interests and trade secret information. Consequently, the JSC shall establish procedures for review of publications related to the Collaboration, ensuring that, except for disclosures permitted pursuant to Section 12.1, either Party and its employees wishing to make a publication related to work performed under this Agreement shall deliver to the other Party a copy of the proposed written publication or an outline of an oral disclosure at least *** prior to submission for publication or for presentation.

(b) Review of Publications and Presentations

(i) The reviewing Party shall have the right (a) to propose modifications to the publication or presentation for patent reasons, trade secret reasons,

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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or for purposes of removing the Confidential Information of the reviewing Party, or (b) to request a reasonable delay in publication or submission for presentation in order to protect trade secret or patentable information.

(ii) If the reviewing Party requests the removal of the reviewing Party's Confidential Information or a delay, the publishing Party shall remove such Confidential Information and delay submission for publication or submission for presentation for a period of *** to enable patent applications protecting each Party's rights in such Confidential Information to be filed in accordance with Section 15 below.

(iii) Upon expiration of such *** and satisfaction of any other conditions imposed by the JSC, the publishing Party shall be free to proceed with the publication or submission for presentation.

(iv) Upon request of the Party seeking publication, the reviewing Party shall consider expediting the time frames set forth in this Section 12.2.

(v) If the reviewing Party requests modifications to the publication or submission for presentation, the publishing Party shall edit such publication to prevent disclosure of the Confidential Information of the reviewing Party or trade secret or proprietary business information prior to submission for publication or for presentation.

12.3 Publicity; Use of Names

(a) Press Releases. The Parties shall issue a mutually acceptable press release announcing the execution of this Agreement. A Party may issue any subsequent press release relating to this Agreement or activities conducted hereunder upon prior written approval of the other Party, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that no approval of the other Party shall be required if a subsequent press release or SEC filing solely discloses the information that (1) a milestone under this Agreement has been achieved and/or any payments associated therewith have been received; (2) the filing and/or approval of a BLA generally has occurred (provided, however, that specific dates of filing shall not be disclosed); (3) initiation of any Phase II Clinical Trial or later clinical trial; and (4) commercial launch of a Product or any information that has previously been approved and disclosed as permitted by this Section 12.3(a). In the case of items (1)-(4) of the preceding sentence, the disclosing Party shall provide the other Party a copy of such proposed disclosures at least *** prior to the proposed release and consider in good faith any comments the other Party may make, where practicable, and in light of any reporting obligations of such disclosing Party under applicable laws, rules or regulations, including without limitation the rules and regulations promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental agency.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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(b) No Other Use of Company Names. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 12.3(b), neither Party shall use the name, trademark, trade name or logo of the other Party or its employees in any publicity or news release relating to this Agreement or its subject matter, without the prior express written permission of the other Party.

(c) Approved Press Releases. In addition and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (a) if the relevant text of a proposed press release has already previously been reviewed and approved for disclosure by the other Party then such text may be disclosed or republished in such proposed press release provided that the Party issuing such press release provides notice to the other Party of such press release at least four (4) business days prior to the issuance of such press release, where practicable, and (b) if the relevant text of a proposed public announcement such as a corporate presentation or comments to analysts or investors has already previously been reviewed and approved for disclosure by the other Party (whether in the form of an approved press release or prior approved presentation materials, Q&A script or the like) then such text may be included in such proposed public announcement (but not a press release) without resubmission and review by the other Party.

(d) Existence of Agreement

(i) No Disclosure. Neither Party shall disclose the existence or terms of this Agreement pursuant to a press release or otherwise except as provided in this Section 12.3(d).

(ii) Permitted Disclosures

(A) Notwithstanding the terms of this Section 12, either Party shall be permitted to disclose the existence and terms of this Agreement and the conduct of the Collaboration under this Agreement, to the extent required, in the reasonable opinion of such Party's legal counsel, to comply with applicable laws, rules or regulations, including without limitation the rules and regulations promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental agency. The disclosing Party shall take reasonable and lawful actions to avoid and/or minimize the degree of such disclosure.

(B) Either Party may also disclose the existence and terms of this Agreement to its attorneys and advisors, and to potential acquirors, in connection with a potential acquisition or other change of control transaction and to existing and potential investors or lenders of such Party, as a part of their due diligence investigations, or to potential licensees or to permitted assignees in each case under an agreement to keep the terms of this Agreement confidential under terms of confidentiality and non-use substantially similar to the terms contained in this Agreement and to use such confidential information solely for the purpose of the contemplated transaction.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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(C) MacroGenics may also disclose the existence and terms of this Agreement pursuant to transactions related to the Commercialization or Development of MGAH22 or any Product (Licensing Transactions), in each case under an agreement to keep the terms of this Agreement confidential under terms of confidentiality and non-use substantially similar to the terms contained in this Agreement and to use such confidential information solely for the purpose of the contemplated transaction, provided that prior to the disclosure of the terms of this Agreement in connection with any Licensing Transaction, MacroGenics shall redact in any written summary or copy of this Agreement, all financial terms of this Agreement, in a manner substantially consistent with a form provided to Green Cross by MacroGenics on or before the Effective Date. The transactions described in Section 12.3(d)(ii)(B) shall not be deemed Licensing Transactions for purposes of this Section 12.3(d)(ii)(C).

13. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

13.1 Representations and Warranties of MacroGenics. MacroGenics represents and warrants to Green Cross that, as of the Effective Date:

(a) it has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to perform the Collaboration, and to grant the licenses contemplated under Section 10, and the fulfillment of its obligations and performance of its activities hereunder do not materially conflict with, violate, or breach or constitute a default under any contractual obligation or court or administrative order by which MacroGenics is bound;

(b) all necessary consents, approvals and authorizations of all government authorities and other persons required to be obtained by MacroGenics as of the Effective Date in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been obtained;

(c) it is the exclusive licensee of or otherwise Controls the right, title and interest in and to the MacroGenics Licensed Technology and MacroGenics Licensed Trademarks, and has the right to grant to Green Cross the licenses that it purports to grant hereunder and has not granted any Third Party rights that would interfere or be inconsistent with Green Cross' rights hereunder;

(d) to its knowledge, except for those licensed or sublicensed under the Upstream Agreements, the MacroGenics Licensed Patents and MacroGenics Licensed Know-how are not subject to any existing royalty or other payment obligations to any Third Party; and

(e) as of the Effective Date, to its knowledge, the issued Patents in the MacroGenics Licensed Patents are valid and enforceable and it is not aware of any action, suit, inquiry, investigation or other proceeding threatened, pending, or ongoing brought by any Third Party that challenges or threatens the validity or enforceability of

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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any of the MacroGenics Licensed Patents or that alleges the use of the MacroGenics Licensed Patents or the MacroGenics Licensed Know-how or the development, manufacture commercialization and use of the Products would infringe or misappropriate the intellectual property or intellectual property rights of any Third Party (and it has not received any notice alleging such an infringement or misappropriation). In the event that MacroGenics becomes aware of any such action or proceeding, it shall immediately notify Green Cross in writing.

13.2 Representations and Warranties of Green Cross. Green Cross represents and warrants to MacroGenics that as of the Effective Date:

(a) it has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to perform the Collaboration, to grant the licenses granted hereunder, and the fulfillment of its obligations and performance of its activities hereunder do not materially conflict with, violate, or breach or constitute a default under any contractual obligation or court or administrative order by which Green Cross is bound;

(b) all necessary consents, approvals and authorizations of all government authorities and other persons required to be obtained by Green Cross as of the Effective Date in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been obtained.

(c) it is the exclusive licensee of or otherwise Controls the right, title and interest in and to the Green Cross Licensed Patents and Green Cross Licensed Know-how, and has the right to grant to MacroGenics the licenses that it purports to grant hereunder and has not granted any Third Party rights that would interfere or be inconsistent with MacroGenics' rights hereunder;

(d) to its knowledge, the Green Cross Licensed Patents and Green Cross Licensed Know-how are not subject to any existing royalty or other payment obligations to any Third Party; and

(e) as of the Effective Date, to its knowledge, the issued Patents in the Green Cross Licensed Patents are valid and enforceable and it is not aware of any action, suit, inquiry, investigation or other proceeding threatened, pending, or ongoing brought by any Third Party that challenges or threatens the validity or enforceability of any of the Green Cross Licensed Patents or that alleges the use of the Green Cross Licensed Patents or the Green Cross Licensed Know-how or the development, manufacture commercialization and use of the Products would infringe or misappropriate the intellectual property or intellectual property rights of any Third Party (and it has not received any notice alleging such an infringement or misappropriation). In the event that Green Cross becomes aware of any such action or proceeding, it shall immediately notify MacroGenics in writing.

13.3 Upstream Agreements. MacroGenics represents, warrants and covenants to Green Cross that:

(a) Exhibit E lists all of the Upstream Agreements in existence as of the Effective Date. True and correct copies of the existing Upstream Agreements have previously been provided to Green Cross by MacroGenics, and copies of any additional Upstream Agreement entered following the Effective Date will be provided to Green Cross by MacroGenics. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to entering into additional Upstream Agreements, MacroGenics shall inform Green Cross to allow Green Cross to review the same.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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(b) The Upstream Agreements identified on Exhibit E are, to MacroGenics' knowledge, in full force and effect as of the Effective Date, and MacroGenics is not aware of any that it has committed any material breach of any of the provisions of any of such Upstream Agreements, nor does there exist any condition that, to the knowledge of MacroGenics, with passage of time or sending of notice would constitute a material breach by MacroGenics of any of the provisions of such Upstream Agreements, nor is MacroGenics aware of any material breach of such Upstream Agreements by any other party thereto.

(c) To the extent required to grant the licenses in this Agreement, MacroGenics has the right under the Upstream Agreements listed on Exhibit E to enter into this Agreement and grant the licenses contemplated hereby.

(d) MacroGenics will fulfill all of its material obligations under the Upstream Agreements and otherwise comply with the terms thereof. MacroGenics shall furnish to Green Cross copies of all notices received by MacroGenics relating to alleged breaches or defaults by MacroGenics of its obligations under the Upstream Agreements within five (5) business days of MacroGenics receipt thereof.

(e) To the extent MacroGenics is permitted or required under the terms of the Upstream Agreements to participate in the prosecution, maintenance, or enforcement or defense of any Patent or other intellectual property right sublicensed to Green Cross under this Agreement, MacroGenics shall do so after consultation with Green Cross and, as and to the extent permitted by the Upstream Agreements, Green Cross shall have the same rights with respect thereto as set forth in Section 15 hereof.

13.4 No Other Representations or Warranties. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR NON-MISAPPROPRIATION OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, IS MADE OR GIVEN BY OR ON BEHALF OF A PARTY. ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, WHETHER ARISING BY OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE, ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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14. INDEMNIFICATION

14.1 By Green Cross. Green Cross agrees to indemnify and hold harmless MacroGenics, its Affiliates, and their directors, officers, employees and agents (individually and collectively, the MacroGenics Indemnitee(s)) from and against all losses, liabilities, damages and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and costs) incurred in connection with any claims, demands, actions or other proceedings by any Third Party (individually and collectively, Losses) first arising after the Effective Date to the extent arising from (a) activities performed by Green Cross or any of its Affiliates or Permitted Subcontractors with respect to the research, Development, manufacture, use, Commercialization or sale of MGAH22 or Products or any other exercise of their rights or performance of their obligations hereunder, (b) the use by Green Cross or any of its Related Parties or Permitted Subcontractors of the MacroGenics Licensed Patents or MacroGenics Licensed Know-how except as permitted in this Agreement, (c) the negligence, illegal conduct or willful misconduct of Green Cross, or (d) Green Cross' material breach of this Agreement, except to the extent such Losses arise out of any of MacroGenics Indemnitee's negligence, illegal conduct or willful misconduct, or breach of this Agreement.

14.2 By MacroGenics. MacroGenics agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Green Cross, its Affiliates, and their directors, officers, employees and agents (individually and collectively, the Green Cross Indemnitee(s)) from and against all Losses to the extent arising from (a) activities performed by MacroGenics or any of its Affiliates or Permitted Subcontractors with respect to the research, Development, manufacture, use, Commercialization or sale of Products, (b) any latent or hidden defect in a Product that is not caused by any act or omission of Green Cross, (c) the use by Green Cross or any of its Related Parties or Permitted Subcontractors of the MacroGenics Licensed Patents or MacroGenics Licensed Know-how or any intellectual property rights under Upstream Agreements as permitted under this Agreement, (d) the negligence, illegal conduct or willful misconduct of MacroGenics, or (e) MacroGenics' material breach of this Agreement, except to the extent such Losses arise out of any of Green Cross Indemnitee's negligence, illegal conduct or willful misconduct, or breach of this Agreement.

14.3 Defense. If any such claims or actions are made, the Indemnitee shall be defended at the Indemnifying Party's sole expense by counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party and reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee, provided that the Indemnitee may, at its own expense, also be represented by counsel of its own choosing. The Indemnifying Party shall have the sole right to control the defense of any such claim or action, subject to the terms of this Section 14.

14.4 Settlement. The Indemnifying Party may settle any such claim, demand, action or other proceeding or otherwise consent to an adverse judgment (a) with prior written notice to the Indemnitee but without the consent of the Indemnitee where the only liability to the Indemnitee is the payment of money and the Indemnifying Party makes such payment, or (b) in all other cases, only with the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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14.5 Notice. The Indemnitee shall notify the Indemnifying Party promptly of any claim, demand, action or other proceeding under Section 14.1 or Section 14.2 and shall reasonably cooperate with all reasonable requests of the Indemnifying Party with respect thereto.

14.6 Permission by Indemnifying Party. The Indemnitee may not settle any such claim, demand, action or other proceeding or otherwise consent to an adverse judgment in any such action or other proceeding or make any admission as to liability or fault without the express written permission of the Indemnifying Party. Provided, however, that such permission shall not be required if such settlement does not involve (a) any admission of legal wrongdoing by the other Party's Indemnitee(s), or (b) the imposition of any equitable relief against the other Party's Indemnitee(s).

14.7 Limitation of Liability. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OR FOR LOST PROFITS ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT, REGARDLESS OF ANY NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 14.7 IS INTENDED TO OR SHALL LIMIT OR RESTRICT THE INDEMNIFICATION RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY PARTY UNDER ARTICLE 14, OR DAMAGES AVAILABLE FOR A PARTY'S BREACH OF CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS IN ARTICLE 12.

15. INVENTIONS; PATENT PROVISIONS

15.1 Ownership of Intellectual Property

(a) Ownership of MacroGenics IP. As between MacroGenics and Green Cross, MacroGenics shall remain the sole and exclusive owner of all MacroGenics Licensed Patents, MacroGenics Licensed Trademarks and MacroGenics Licensed Know-how that exist as of the Effective Date.

(b) Ownership of Green Cross IP. As between Green Cross and MacroGenics, Green Cross shall remain the sole and exclusive owner of all Green Cross Licensed know-how that exists as of the Effective Date.

(c) Ownership of Jointly Owned IP. MacroGenics shall own all data, results and inventions, whether patentable or not, conceived or reduced to practice in the course of conducting the Collaboration solely by MacroGenics or its consultants or subcontractors, together with all intellectual property rights therein. Green Cross shall own all data, results and inventions, whether patentable or not, conceived or reduced to practice in the course of conducting the Collaboration solely by Green Cross or its

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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consultants or subcontractors, together with all intellectual property rights therein. MacroGenics and Green Cross shall jointly own all data, results and inventions, whether patentable or not, conceived or reduced to practice by MacroGenics and Green Cross jointly (Jointly Owned IP), together with all intellectual property rights therein, with each Party owning an undivided half interest and the right to exploit without the duty of accounting or seeking consent from the other Party to the extent to be permitted under Applicable Laws and Regulations.

15.2 Patent and Trademark Filing, Prosecution and Maintenance

(a) Overall Strategy. The JSC shall establish an overall strategy for the filing, prosecution and maintenance of MacroGenics Licensed Patents, MacroGenics Licensed Trademarks and Green Cross Licensed Patents in the Territory.

(b) Prosecution

(i) The responsibility for Patent Prosecution and Trademark Prosecution related to a Patent or Trademark that is within the MacroGenics Licensed Patents and MacroGenics Licensed Trademarks or the Green Cross Licensed Patents that is owned solely by a Party shall be the responsibility of such Party. Such Party shall keep the JSC and the other Party informed of the status of all such Patent Prosecution and Trademark Prosecution activities. MacroGenics shall be responsible for undertaking the Patent Prosecution with respect to Patents jointly owned by the Parties (the Jointly Owned Patents), and shall do as directed by the JSC.

(ii) MacroGenics shall keep the JSC and Green Cross informed of the status of all matters affecting Patent Prosecution and Trademark Prosecution of MacroGenics Licensed Patents, MacroGenics Licensed Trademarks and Jointly Owned Patents in the Territory, including providing a copy of any correspondence from any governmental authorities to the JSC and Green Cross upon request, and consulting on the strategy and content of submissions to such governmental authorities in advance of any submissions.

(iii) Any dispute regarding Patent Prosecution and Trademark Prosecution of MacroGenics Licensed Patents, MacroGenics Licensed Trademarks, or Jointly Owned Patents, shall be resolved by the JSC.

(iv) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, MacroGenics shall prosecute and maintain Jointly Owned Patents using outside counsel acceptable to Green Cross, and shall instruct such counsel to provide copies of correspondence and filings directly to Green Cross and otherwise permit Green Cross to participate with MacroGenics in any of the activities of such counsel with respect to the Patent and Trademark Prosecution of such Jointly Owned Patents. Before taking any material step in the Patent Prosecution or Jointly Owned Patents, MacroGenics and its counsel shall allow Green Cross a reasonable opportunity to comment on the action proposed to be taken, and agrees to incorporate in such filings all reasonable comments of Green Cross.

(v) Green Cross acknowledges and understands that its rights and obligations under this Section 15.2 are secondary to and shall be subject to any Third Party rights and obligations under the Upstream Agreements.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

42





(c) Patent and Trademark Oppositions. The JSC will decide whether and how to participate in Patent and Trademark oppositions and undertake activities intended to invalidate Third Party Patents.

15.3 Costs of Patent and Trademark Prosecution

(a) Costs. All out­of­pocket costs for Patent Prosecution and Trademark Prosecution of a Party's solely owned Patent or Trademark and for maintaining a Party's solely owned Patent or Trademark shall be solely incurred by and the sole responsibility of that Party. All out­of­pocket costs for Patent Prosecution of Jointly Owned Patents and for maintaining Jointly Owned Patents in the Territory shall be shared equally by the Parties. The out­of­pocket costs of MacroGenics' participation in Patent and Trademark oppositions, interferences and similar actions, and activities intended to invalidate Third Party Patents and Trademarks in the Territory shall be borne solely by Green Cross.

15.4 Patent and Trademark Prosecution Cooperation. With respect to all Patent Prosecution and Trademark Prosecution related to Patents and Trademarks included in MacroGenics Licensed Patents, MacroGenics Licensed Trademarks or Green Cross Licensed Patents, each Party shall:

(a) execute all further instruments to document their respective ownership consistent with this Agreement as reasonably requested by the other Party;

(b) make its employees, agents and consultants reasonably available to the other Party (or to the other Party's authorized attorneys, agents or representatives), to the extent reasonably necessary to enable the appropriate Party hereunder to undertake its Patent Prosecution and Trademark Prosecution responsibilities;

(c) cooperate, if necessary and appropriate, with the other Party in gaining Patent and Trademark term extensions; provided, however, that any dispute regarding the same shall be submitted to the JSC for resolution; and

(d) endeavor in good faith to coordinate its efforts under this Agreement with the other Party to minimize or avoid interference with the Patent Prosecution and Trademark Prosecution of the other Party's Patents and Trademarks.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

43





15.5 Enforcement

(a) Notice. Each Party shall promptly provide, but in no event later than ***, the other with written notice reasonably detailing any known or alleged infringement of any Patent or Trademark owned by the other Party and subject to a license under this Agreement.

(b) Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights

(i) The sole owner of a Patent, Trademark, Know-how or Confidential Information shall have the exclusive right to institute and direct legal proceedings against any Third Party believed to be infringing such Patent or Trademark or misappropriating or otherwise violating such Know-how or Confidential Information. Green Cross shall have the initial right to institute and direct legal proceedings against any Third Party believed to be infringing Jointly Owned Patents that claims or covers a Product sold in the Territory. If Green Cross has the right to direct legal proceedings pursuant to this Section 15.5(b)(i) and does not abate such violation of Jointly Owned Patents, including by commencement of a lawsuit against the accused person if necessary, within *** after receiving notice of such infringement of Jointly Owned Patents and immediately after notice of other violation of such Jointly Owned Patents, then MacroGenics shall be entitled (but shall not be obligated) to take all actions reasonably necessary to abate such violation in the Territory, including commencement of a lawsuit against the accused Third Party if necessary.

(ii) MacroGenics shall have the initial right to institute and direct legal proceedings against any Third Party believed to be infringing Jointly Owned Patents that claims or covers a Product sold outside the Territory. If MacroGenics does not abate such violation of Jointly Owned Patents, including by commencement of a lawsuit against the accused person if necessary, within *** after receiving notice of such infringement of Jointly Owned Patents and immediately after notice of other violation of such Jointly Owned Patents, then Green Cross shall be entitled (but shall not be obligated) to take all actions reasonably necessary to abate such violation in the Territory, including commencement of a lawsuit against the accused Third Party if necessary.

(iii) All amounts recovered from enforcement of any such rights by either Party in the Territory relating to the intellectual property licensed under this Agreement shall be first used to reimburse each Party's costs and expenses incurred in connection with such action, and any remainder of such recovery, other than amounts recovered as lost profits, shall be retained by the Party instituting the action, provided that any remainder retained by Green Cross shall be treated as Net Sales and shall be subject to Green Cross' royalty payment obligations at the applicable rate specified in Section 8.5. For amounts recovered as lost profits the amount of Net Sales represented by such lost profits and Green Cross shall be obligated to pay MacroGenics any amounts due under this Agreement if such projected Net Sales were actually made by Green Cross. All amounts recovered from

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

44





enforcement of any such rights by either Party outside the Territory relating to Jointly Owned Patents shall be first used to reimburse each Party's costs and expenses incurred in connection with such action, and any remainder of such recovery, shall be retained by the Party instituting the action.

(c) Cooperation in Enforcement Proceedings. For any action by a Party pursuant to subsection (b) above, in the event that such Party is unable to initiate or prosecute such action solely in its own name, the other Party will join such action voluntarily and will execute all documents necessary for such Party to initiate, prosecute and maintain such action. If either Green Cross or MacroGenics initiates an enforcement action pursuant to Section 15.5(b), then the other Party shall cooperate to the extent reasonably necessary and at the first Parties' sole expense (except for the expenses of the non­controlling Party's counsel, if any). Upon the reasonable request of the Party instituting any such action, such other Party shall join the suit and can be represented in any such legal proceedings using counsel of its own choice. Each Party shall assert and not waive the joint defense privilege with respect to all communications between the Parties reasonably the subject thereof.

(d) Status; Settlement. The Parties shall keep each other informed of the status of and of their respective activities regarding any enforcement action pursuant to Section 15.5(b). Neither Party shall settle any litigation or legal proceeding in the Territory to enforce MacroGenics Licensed Patents or MacroGenics Licensed Trademarks without the other Party's written authorization.

15.6 Defense

(a) Notice of Allegations. Each Party shall notify the other in writing of any allegations it receives from a Third Party that the manufacture, production, use, development, sale or distribution of any Product or any technology or intellectual property licensed by a Party under this Agreement infringes the intellectual property rights of such Third Party. Such notice shall be provided promptly, but in no event after more than fifteen (15) business days, following receipt of such allegations.

(b) Notice of Suit. In the event that a Party receives notice that it or any of its Affiliates have been individually named as a defendant in a legal proceeding by a Third Party alleging infringement of a Third Party's Patents or other intellectual property right as a result of the manufacture, production, use, development, sale or distribution of Products or any technology or intellectual property licensed by a Party under this Agreement, such Party shall immediately notify the other Party in writing and in no event notify such other Party later than *** after the receipt of such notice. Such written notice shall include a copy of any summons or complaint (or the equivalent thereof) received regarding the foregoing. Each Party shall assert and not waive the joint defense privilege with respect to all communications between the Parties reasonably the subject thereof. In such event, the Parties shall agree how best to mitigate or control the defense of any such legal proceeding; provided however, that if either Party or any of its Affiliates have been individually named as a defendant in a legal proceeding relating to

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

45





the alleged infringement of a Third Party's Patents or other intellectual property right as a result of the manufacture, production, use, development, sale or distribution of Products, the other Party shall be allowed to join in such action, at its own expense.

(c) Status; Settlement. The Parties shall keep each other informed of the status of and of their respective activities regarding any litigation or settlement thereof initiated by a Third Party in the Territory concerning a Party's manufacture, production, use, development, sale or distribution of Products or any technology or intellectual property licensed by a Party under this Agreement; provided, however, that no settlement or consent judgment or other voluntary final disposition of a suit under this Section 15.6(c) may be undertaken by a Party without the consent of the other Party which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

16. TERMS AND TERMINATION

16.1 Term. Unless earlier terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect until the expiration of the Royalty Term as defined in Section 1.87 (Term), and thereafter Green Cross has no remaining payment obligations with respect to the Products pursuant to Section 8.5 above and MacroGenics shall have no further obligations hereunder.

16.2 Termination for Change in Control of Green Cross. In the event of a Change in Control involving Green Cross, Green Cross shall provide prompt written notice to MacroGenics following such Change in Control, and MacroGenics may, in its sole discretion, terminate this Agreement by providing written notice to Green Cross within *** of MacroGenics' receipt of such written notice of the Change in Control.

16.3 Termination for Change in Control of MacroGenics. In the event of a Change in Control involving MacroGenics, MacroGenics shall provide prompt written notice to Green Cross following such Change in Control, and Green Cross may, in its sole discretion, terminate this Agreement by providing written notice to MacroGenics within *** of Green Cross' receipt of such written notice of the Change in Control.

16.4 Termination for Challenge to Patent Validity. MacroGenics may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice to Green Cross in the event Green Cross or any of its Affiliates:

(a) directly or indirectly oppose, or assist any Third Party to oppose, in any patent office proceeding, the grant of any patent or patent application within the MacroGenics Licensed Patents, or, in any patent office proceeding, dispute or directly or indirectly assist any Third Party to dispute, the validity of any patent within the MacroGenics Licensed Patents or any of the claims thereof, including opposing any application for amendment thereto;

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

46





(b) directly or indirectly oppose, or assist any Third Party to oppose, in any court proceeding, the grant of any patent or patent application within the MacroGenics Licensed Patents, or, in any court proceeding, dispute or directly or indirectly assist any Third Party to dispute, the validity of any patent within the MacroGenics Licensed Patents or any of the claims thereof; or

(c) bring any claim or proceedings of whatever nature in relation to the MacroGenics Licensed Patents against MacroGenics and/or any of MacroGenics' Affiliates (or in respect of the foregoing their directors and officers) in respect of any activities carried out by them under any MacroGenics Licensed Patents which may be the subject of a Valid Claim of the MacroGenics Licensed Patents.

16.5 Termination for Cause. This Agreement may be terminated at any time during the Term upon written notice by either Party if the other Party is in material breach of its other obligations under this Agreement and, in each case, has not cured such breach within *** after notice requesting cure of the breach (other than for non-payment which shall be cured within ***).

16.6 Effect of Termination

(a) If MacroGenics terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 16.2, 16.4, or pursuant to Section 16.5 for cause based on material breach by Green Cross:

(i) Green Cross shall pay any amounts due pursuant to Section 8 prior to the date of termination;

(ii) For the avoidance of doubt, the licenses and sublicenses granted to Green Cross under Sections 10.1(a) and 10.4 shall terminate;

(iii) Green Cross shall return to MacroGenics all Products (including, without limitation, all MGAH22) within its possession or control and arrange for the Green Cross Sublicensees to return to MacroGenics all Products (including, without limitation, all MGAH22) within such Green Cross Sublicensees' possession or control;

(iv) Green Cross shall cease to research, develop, market and sell any Product that infringes a Valid Claim in a MacroGenics Licensed Patent;

(v) for the Products (including, without limitation, MGAH22), Green Cross shall assign and promptly transfer to MacroGenics, at no expense to MacroGenics, all of Green Cross' right, title and interest in and to (A) all regulatory filings (such as INDs, CTAs and drug master files), Regulatory Approvals, and clinical trial agreements (to the extent assignable and not cancelled) for such Products(s), to the extent that MacroGenics elects to continue development of such Product(s); (B) all data, including clinical data, materials and information of any kind

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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or nature whatsoever, in Green Cross' possession or in the possession of its Affiliates or its or their respective agents related to such Product(s); (C) all trademarks related to such Products (if such termination occurs after approval of such trademark by a Regulatory Authority); and (D) all material information, and any other information reasonably requested and required by MacroGenics, relating to the manufacture of such Products;

(vi) all sublicenses under the rights granted pursuant to Section 10.1(b) shall terminate; and

(vii) MacroGenics shall revoke (and Green Cross shall allow revocation of) any powers of attorney for any MacroGenics Licensed Patents that Green Cross holds as of the time of such termination; and

(b) If Green Cross terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 16.3:

(i) The provisions of Section 16.6(a) shall apply;

(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, MacroGenics shall continue to provide Green Cross, for up to ***, the Products (including, without limitation, all MGAH22), at the request of Green Cross in accordance with the terms of Section 6.2; and

(c) If Green Cross terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 16.5 for cause based on material breach by MacroGenics:

(i) As full satisfaction of any claims Green Cross may have based upon such material breach and termination, ***:

(1) Such material breach by MacroGenics results in a substantial reduction in the profit Green Cross would have received if such material breach and termination had not occurred;

(2) MacroGenics committed such material breach other than as a result of a material breach committed by Green Cross; and

(3) Both Parties agree in writing not to undertake arbitration in accordance with Section 17.7 to determine whether MacroGenics committed a material breach.

(ii) For the avoidance of doubt, the license granted under Section 10.3 shall terminate;

(iii) The provisions of Section 16.6(a) shall apply;

(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, MacroGenics shall continue to provide Green Cross, for up to***, the Products (including, without limitation, all MGAH22), at the request of Green Cross in accordance with the terms of Section 6.2; and

(v) Green Cross shall revoke (and MacroGenics shall allow revocation of) any powers of attorney for any Green Cross Licensed Patents that MacroGenics holds as of the time of such termination.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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(d) Return of Confidential Information. Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Parties shall comply with Section 12.1(e).

16.7 Survival. The following provisions shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason: Sections 1, 8.9, 8.11, 9, 10.4 (with respect to the license granted to MacroGenics), 12 (to the extent provided therein), 13, 14, 15.1, 16 and 17.

17. MISCELLANEOUS

17.1 Force Majeure. Neither Party shall be held liable to the other Party nor be deemed to have defaulted under or breached this Agreement for failure or delay in performing any obligation under this Agreement to the extent such failure or delay is caused by or results from causes beyond the reasonable control of the affected Party including, but not limited to, embargoes, war, acts of war (whether war be declared or not), insurrections, riots, civil commotions, strikes, lockouts or other labor disturbances, fire, floods, or other acts of God, or acts, omissions or delays in acting by any governmental authority or the other Party (Force Majeure). The affected Party shall notify the other Party of such force majeure circumstances as soon as reasonably practical, and shall promptly undertake all reasonable efforts necessary to cure such force majeure circumstances. In the event a Party is unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement due to Force Majeure for a period of ***, the other Party shall have the option of unilaterally terminating this Agreement upon providing *** written notice.

17.2 Section 365(n) of the Bankruptcy Code. All rights and licenses granted under or pursuant to any section of this Agreement are, and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, licenses of rights to intellectual property as defined under Section 101(35A) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Parties shall retain and may fully exercise all of their respective rights and elections under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Parties agree that a Party that is a licensee of such rights under this Agreement shall retain and may fully exercise all of its rights and elections under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and that upon commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding by or against the licensing Party (such Party, the Involved Party) under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the other Party (such Party, the Noninvolved Party) shall be entitled to a complete duplicate of or complete access to (as such Noninvolved Party deems appropriate), any such intellectual property and all embodiments of such intellectual property, provided the Noninvolved Party continues to fulfill its payment or royalty obligations as specified herein in full. Such intellectual property and all

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

49





embodiments thereof shall be promptly delivered to the Noninvolved Party (a) upon any such commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding upon written request therefor by the Noninvolved Party, unless the Involved Party elects to continue to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement or (b) if not delivered under (a) above, upon the rejection of this Agreement by or on behalf of the Involved Party upon written request therefor by Noninvolved Party. The foregoing is without prejudice to any rights the Noninvolved Party may have arising under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other applicable law.

17.3 Assignment. Neither Party may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, provided that either Party may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, without such consent from the other Party, to its Affiliate or any successor in interest in connection with the sale of all or substantially all of its assets or a sale of all or substantially of the business related to MGAH22 or a Product, or a merger, acquisition or other similar transactions. For the avoidance of doubt, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be binding on the permitted successors and assignees of each Party.

17.4 Severability. If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, unless the absence of the invalidated provision(s) adversely affects the substantive rights of the Parties. The Parties shall in such an instance use their best efforts to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision(s) with valid, legal and enforceable provision(s) which, insofar as practical, implement the purposes of this Agreement.

17.5 Notices. All notices which are required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered personally, sent by facsimile (and promptly confirmed by personal delivery, registered or certified mail or overnight courier), sent by nationally-recognized overnight courier or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:   if to MacroGenics, to:



1500 East Gude Drive Rockville, MD 20850 Attention: Chief Executive Officer Facsimile: ***

with copy to: (which shall not constitute notice)



Arnold & Porter, LLP 1600 Tysons Boulevard Suite 900 McLean, VA 22102 Attention: *** Facsimile: ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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if to Green Cross, to:



Green Cross Corporation 303 Bojeong-dong, Giheung-gu Yongin, 446-770, Korea Attn: President Facsimile: ***

with copy to:



Green Cross Corporation 303 Bojeong-dong, Giheung-gu Yongin, 446-770, Korea Attn: *** Facsimile: ***

or to such other address as the Party to whom notice is to be given may have furnished to the other Party in writing in accordance herewith. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt.

17.6 Applicable Law. All questions of inventorship will be determined in accordance with ***. In respect to all other Patent issues related to the enforceability or validity of a Patent, the laws of the jurisdiction in which the applicable Patent is filed or granted shall govern. Except as otherwise indicated, in all other respects, the right and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the ***.

17.7 Arbitration

(a) All disputes arising out of or in connection with the Agreement shall be finally settled under the Rules of Arbitration of the *** by three (3) arbitrators (Arbitral Tribunal).

(b) Each Party shall nominate one arbitrator. Should the claimant fail to appoint an arbitrator in the Request for Arbitration within *** days of being requested to do so, or if the respondent should fail to appoint an arbitrator in its Answer to the Request for Arbitration within *** days of being requested to do so, the other party shall request the *** to make such appointment.

(c) The arbitrators nominated by the parties shall, within *** from the appointment of the arbitrator nominated in the Answer to the Request for Arbitration, and after consultation with the parties, agree and appoint a third arbitrator, who will act as a chairman of the Arbitral Tribunal. Should such procedure not result in an appointment within the *** time limit, either party shall be free to request the *** to appoint the third arbitrator.

(d) *** shall be the seat of the arbitration.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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(e) The language of the arbitration shall be English. Documents submitted in the arbitration (the originals of which are not in English) shall be submitted together with an English translation.

(f) This arbitration agreement does not preclude either party seeking conservatory or interim measures from any court of competent jurisdiction including, without limitation, the courts having jurisdiction by reason of either party's domicile. Conservatory or interim measures sought by either party in any one or more jurisdictions shall not preclude the Arbitral Tribunal granting conservatory or interim measures. Conservatory or interim measures sought by either party before the Arbitral Tribunal shall not preclude any court of competent jurisdiction granting conservatory or interim measures.

(g) In the event that any issue shall arise which is not clearly provided for in this arbitration agreement the matter shall be resolved in accordance with the *** Arbitration Rules.

17.8 Entire Agreement; Amendments. The Agreement contains the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the Collaboration and licenses granted hereunder. All express or implied agreements and understandings, either oral or written, with regard to the Collaboration and the licenses granted hereunder are superseded by the terms of this Agreement. The Agreement may be amended, or any term hereof modified, only by a written instrument duly executed by authorized representatives of both Parties hereto.

17.9 Headings. The captions to the several Sections hereof are not a part of the Agreement, but are merely for convenience to assist in locating and reading the several Sections and Sections of this Agreement.

17.10 Independent Contractors. It is expressly agreed that MacroGenics and Green Cross shall be independent contractors and that the relationship between the two Parties shall not constitute a partnership, joint venture or agency. Neither MacroGenics nor Green Cross shall have the authority to make any statements, representations or commitments of any kind, or to take any action, which shall be binding on the other Party, without the prior written consent of the other Party.

17.11 Waiver. The waiver by either Party of any right hereunder, or the failure of the other Party to perform, or a breach by the other Party, shall not be deemed a waiver of any other right hereunder or of any other breach or failure by such other Party whether of a similar nature or otherwise.

17.12 Cumulative Remedies. No remedy referred to in this Agreement is intended to be exclusive, but each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy referred to in this Agreement or otherwise available under law.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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17.13 Waiver of Rule of Construction. Each Party has had the opportunity to consult with counsel in connection with the review, drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. Accordingly, the rule of construction that any ambiguity in this Agreement shall be construed against the drafting Party shall not apply.

17.14 Counterparts. The Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

17.15 Further Assurances. Each Party will duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, such further instruments and do and cause to be done such further acts and things, including the filing of such assignments, agreements, documents and instruments, as may be necessary or as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with this Agreement or to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes, or to better assure and confirm unto such other Party its rights and remedies under this Agreement.

17.16 Construction. Except where the context otherwise requires, wherever used, the singular will include the plural, the plural the singular, the use of any gender will be applicable to all genders, and the word or is used in the inclusive sense (and/or). The captions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, describe, extend or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or the intent of any provision contained in this Agreement. The term including as used herein means including, without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term. References to Section or Sections are references to the numbered sections of this Agreement, unless expressly stated otherwise. All dollars are United States Dollars.

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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The Parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.   Green Cross Corporation   MacroGenics, Inc.

By:  /s/ B. G. Rhee   By:  /s/ Scott Koenig Name: B. G. Rhee   Name: Scott Koenig Title:  President   Title:  President and CEO

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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Exhibit A

MacroGenics Licensed Patents   ***  ***  *** ***  ***  *** ***  ***  *** ***  ***  *** ***  ***  *** ***  ***  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

55





Exhibit B

MacroGenics Licensed Trademarks

***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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Exhibit C

Phase I Clinical Development Plan

******   ***  ***  ***

A.***    1. ***    ***  ***  *** 2. ***  ***  *** 3. ***   *** ***  ***  *** 4. ***   *** 5. ***   *** 6. ***   *** 7. ***   *** ***   *** ***  ***  *** 8. ***    ***   *** ***  ***  *** ***  ***  *** 9. ***    ***   *** ***  ***  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

57





***  ***  ***

***  ***  *** 10. ***    ***   *** ***  ***  *** ***  ***  *** 11. ***   *** 12. ***   *** 13. ***   *** 14. ***   *** 15. ***    ***   *** ***  ***  *** B. ***    1. ***  ***   2. ***  ***   3. ***  ***  *** 4. ***   *** 5. ***  ***   6. ***   *** C. ***    1. ***  ***   2. ***  ***  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

58





***  ***  ***

3. ***  ***   4. ***  ***   5. ***  ***   6. ***  ***   7. ***  ***   ***  ***   ***  ***   8. ***  ***   D. ***    1. ***  ***  *** 2. ***  ***  *** 3. ***  ***  *** 4. ***  ***  *** 5. ***  ***   6. ***   *** E. ***    1. ***   *** 2. ***   *** 3. ***   *** 4. ***  ***  *** 5. ***  ***  *** 6. ***  ***  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

59





***  ***  ***

7. ***   *** 8. ***   *** 9. ***  ***  *** 10. ***  ***   11. ***  ***   12. ***  ***  *** 13. ***  ***   14. ***   *** 15. ***  ***  *** 16. ***  ***  *** 17. ***  ***  *** F. ***    1. ***    ***  ***  *** ***  ***  *** ***  ***  *** 2. ***    ***   *** ***   *** 3. ***    ***  ***   ***  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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***  ***  ***

***  ***   ***  ***   G. ***    1. ***  ***   2. ***  ***   3. ***   *** 4. ***  ***   5. ***  ***   6. ***  ***   H. ***    1. ***  ***   2. ***  ***   3. ***  ***   4. ***  ***  *** 5. ***   *** 6. ***   *** 7. ***  ***   8. ***   *** 9. ***  ***   10. ***   *** 11. ***   *** 12. ***   ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

61





***  ***  ***

13. ***   *** 14. ***   *** I. ***    1. ***  ***  *** 2. ***   *** 3. ***  ***  *** J. ***    1. ***  ***   2. ***   *** 3. ***  ***   4. ***  ***   5. ***  ***   6. ***  ***   7. ***  ***   8. ***  ***   9. ***  ***   10. ***  ***   11. ***  ***   12. ***   *** 13. ***  ***  *** 14. ***  ***   15. ***  ***  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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***  ***  ***

16. ***   *** 17. ***   *** K. ***    1. ***   *** 2. ***   *** 3. ***   *** 4. ***   *** 5. ***   *** 6. ***  ***   7. ***   *** ***   *** 8. ***   *** 9. ***   *** 10. ***  ***  *** 11. ***   *** 12. ***   *** L. ***    1. ***  ***  *** 2. ***  ***   3. ***  ***  *** 4. ***   *** 5. ***  ***  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

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***  ***  ***

6. ***   *** M. ***    1. ***   *** 2. ***   *** 3. ***  ***   N. ***    1. ***   *** 2. ***   *** 3. ***   *** 4. ***  ***   5. ***  ***   6. ***  ***   7. ***  ***   8. ***   *** O. ***    1. ***  ***   2. ***  ***   3. ***  ***   4. ***  ***   5. ***  ***   6. ***  ***   7. ***  ***  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

64





***  ***  ***

8. ***  ***   9. ***  ***   10. ***  ***   11. ***  ***  *** 12. ***  ***   13. ***  ***   ***  ***   ***  ***   14. ***  ***   15. ***  ***   16. ***  ***   17. ***  ***   18. ***  ***   19. ***  ***   20. ***  ***   21. ***  ***   22. ***  ***   23. ***  ***  *** 24. ***  ***   25. ***  ***   26. ***  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

65





***  ***  ***

27. ***  ***   28. ***  ***   29. ***  ***   30. ***  ***   P. ***    1. ***  ***   2. ***  ***   3. ***  ***   4. ***  ***   5. ***  ***   6. ***  ***   7. ***  ***   8. ***  ***   9. ***  ***   10. ***  ***   11. ***  ***   12. ***  ***   13. ***  ***   Q. ***    1. ***  ***   2. ***  ***   3. ***  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

66





***  ***  ***

4. ***  ***   ***  ***   5. ***  ***   R. ***    1. ***  ***   2. ***  ***   3. ***  ***   4. ***  ***   5. ***  ***  *** 6. ***  ***  *** 7. ***  ***   8. ***  ***   9. ***  ***   ***  ***   ***  ***   10. ***  ***   11. ***  ***   12. ***  ***   13. ***  ***   14. ***  ***   15. ***  ***   16. ***  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

67





***  ***  ***

***  ***   17. ***  ***   18. ***  ***   19. ***  ***   20. ***  ***  *** 21. ***  ***   22. ***  ***   a. ***   *** S. ***    1. ***  ***   2. ***  ***   3. ***  ***   4. ***  ***   5. ***  ***   6. ***  ***   7. ***  ***   8. ***  ***  *** 9. ***  ***   10. ***  ***   11. ***  ***   12. ***  ***   T. ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

68





***  ***  ***

1. ***  ***   2. ***  ***   3. ***  ***   4. ***  ***   5. ***  ***   6. ***  ***   7. ***  ***   8. ***  ***   9. ***  ***   10. ***  ***   11. ***  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

69





Exhibit D

Phase II Clinical Development Plan

******   ***  •  ***

***  *** ***  *** ***  •  ***

***  *** ***  •  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

70





Exhibit E

Upstream Agreements

***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

71





Exhibit F

Joint Steering Committee

MacroGenics:

 1) ***

 2) ***

 3) ***

Green Cross:

 1) ***

 2) ***

 3) ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

72





Exhibit G

SAFETY DATA EXCHANGE AGREEMENT COMPONENTS

***

***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

73





Exhibit H Product Royalty Rates   ***  ***

***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  ***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

74





***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  *** ***  ***

***

***

***

***

*** = Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

75

SOLUTION: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Covenant Not To Sue that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is a party restricted from contesting the validity of the counterparty’s ownership of intellectual property or otherwise bringing a claim against the counterparty for matters unrelated to the contract?

PROBLEM: Exhibit 10.6

      OUTSOURCING AGREEMENT        dated as of , 2012        TWIN CITIES POWER HOLDINGS, LLC        and        REDWATER LLC

      $50,000,000.00        Renewable Unsecured Subordinated Notes





     TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                                                                               ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS    1            Section 1.01 Defined Terms    1





Section 1.02 Accounting Terms    4            ARTICLE II APPOINTMENT OF THE AGENT AND RELATED AGREEMENTS    5            Section 2.01 Appointment; Exclusivity    5   Section 2.02 Scope of Agency    5   Section 2.03 Compensation to the Contractor    6   Section 2.04 Brokers and Dealers    8   Section 2.05 The Contractor's Unrelated Activities    8   Section 2.06 Best Efforts; Independent Contractor    8   Section 2.07 Issuance and Payment    8            ARTICLE III SERVICES; STANDARD OF CARE    8            Section 3.01 Services for the Notes    8   Section 3.02 Maintenance of Files and Records    11   Section 3.03 Monthly Reports to the Company    12            ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY    13            Section 4.01 Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company    13   Section 4.02 Covenants of the Company    20            ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF THE AGENT; CONDITIONS    22            Section 5.01 Representations and Warranties of the Contractor    22   Section 5.02 Covenants of the Contractor    24            ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS    25            Section 6.01 Conditions of the Contractor's Obligations    25   Section 6.02 Conditions of the Company's Obligations    31            ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION    31







    Section 7.01 The Company's Indemnification of the Contractor    31   Section 7.02 The Contractor's Indemnification of the Company    32   Section 7.08 Intellectual Property Infringement    35   Section 7.09 Confidentiality    35            ARTICLE VIII TERM AND TERMINATION    36            Section 8.01 Effective Date of this Agreement    36   Section 8.02 Termination Prior to Initial Closing Date    36   Section 8.03 Notice of Termination    37   Section 8.04 Termination After Initial Closing Date    37   Section 8.05 Termination Without Termination of Offering    38            ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS    38







   ii

                              Section 9.01 Survival    38   Section 9.02 Notices    38   Section 9.03 Successors and Assigns; Transfer    39   Section 9.04 Cumulative Remedies    39   Section 9.05 Attorneys' Fees    39   Section 9.06 Entire Agreement    39   Section 9.07 Choice of Law; Venue    39   Section 9.08 Rights to Investor Lists    39   Section 9.09 Waiver; Subsequent Modification    40   Section 9.10 Severability    40   Section 9.11 Joint Preparation    40   Section 9.12 Captions    40   Section 9.13 Counterparts    40   Section 9.14 Third Party Contractors    40





     OUTSOURCING AGREEMENT     This OUTSOURCING AGREEMENT is entered into as of this  day of , 2012 by and between Twin Cities Power Holdings, LLC, a  Minnesota limited liability company (the Company), and Redwater LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (the Contractor).     RECITALS     WHEREAS, the Company has registered for public offer and sale an aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000.00 of renewable,  unsecured, subordinated notes of the Company; and     WHEREAS, subject to the termination rights set forth herein, the Company desires to retain the Contractor to perform certain ministerial  tasks on behalf of the Company, and Contractor desires to accept such duties, all as provided for by the terms of this Agreement.     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is acknowledged, and  in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants, representations and warranties hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:     ARTICLE I  DEFINITIONS     Section 1.01 Defined Terms. Whenever used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below. The  definitions of such terms are applicable to the singular as well as to the plural forms of such terms.     Accepted Note Practices. As applicable to the context in which this term is used, those procedures and practices with respect  to the servicing and administration of the Notes that satisfy the following: (i) the use of reasonable care; (ii) compliance with  all Governmental Rules; (iii) compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Indenture; and (iv) give due  consideration to the accepted standards of practice of prudent servicing firms that service or administer comparable programs  for publicly offered notes or securities and the reliance of the Company on the Contractor for the servicing and administration  of the Renewable Note Program.     Contractor. Redwater LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, or its successors in interest or assigns, if approved by the  Company as provided in Sections 5.02(c) and 9.03, below.     Agreement. This Outsourcing Agreement, including any exhibits or attachments hereto, as originally executed, and as  amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.     Business Day. Any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday or (b) another day on which banking institutions in the the State  of Minnesota are authorized or obligated by law, executive order, or governmental decree to be closed.

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     Commission or SEC. The Securities and Exchange Commission.     Company. Twin Cities Power Generation, or its successors or assigns, if approved by Contractor as provided in Section 9.03,  below.     Due Period. The monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual periods, or the full term of the Note if interest is due at maturity, for  which scheduled payments of interest will be paid on any Note.     Exchange Act. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as hereafter amended, and the rules and regulations  thereunder.     Governmental Rules. Any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, code, interpretation, judgment, decree, policy, decision or  guideline of any governmental agency, court or authority.     Holder. The registered owner of any Note as it appears on the records of the Registrar, including any purchaser or any  subsequent transferee or other holder thereof.     Incorporated Documents. All documents that, on or at any time after the effective date of the Registration Statement, are  incorporated by reference therein, in the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto.     Indenture. That certain Indenture dated on or about , 2012, by and between the Company and the Trustee with respect to the  Notes as the same may be amended or supplemented in accordance with its terms, and including a supplement dated , 2012.     Investor. Any person who purchases Notes or who contacts the Contractor expressing an interest in purchasing the Notes or  requesting information concerning the Notes.     Material Agreement. With respect to a person, any agreement, contract, joint venture, lease, commitment, guaranty or other  contractual arrangement or any bond, debenture, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or security agreement, note,  instrument or other evidence of indebtedness, which in the case of any of the foregoing is material to the business, assets,  operations, condition or prospects, financial or otherwise, of such person or which is material to the ability of such person to  perform its obligations under this Agreement.     FINRA. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.     Note Confirmation. With respect to the issuance and ownership of the Notes in book-entry form, an appropriate written  confirmation of the issuance and ownership or transfer of ownership of a Note to a Holder, the format of which shall comply  with the provisions of the Indenture.     2





     Note Portfolio. The aggregate of individual Notes, as it exists from time to time, which, unless the context otherwise requires or  provides, determined by the principal balances of the outstanding Notes.     Notes. The renewable, unsecured, subordinated notes of the Company that are being offered and sold pursuant to the  Registration Statement and that have an aggregate principal amount up to $50,000,000 and such other terms as described in  the Prospectus, and any additional principal amount of the same or similar notes as may be registered from time to time  pursuant to the Registration Statement.     Offering. The offer and sale of the Notes in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the  Registration Statement.     Paying Agent. Bank, National Association or its successors or assigns, or such other paying agent with respect to the Notes  as may be subsequently appointed by the Company pursuant to the Indenture.     Paying Agent Agreement. That certain agreement by and between the Company and the Paying Agent relating to the  Company's engagement of the Paying Agent to act as the paying agent for the Notes.     Paying Agent Fees. All fees and expenses payable to the Paying Agent in accordance with the Paying Agent Agreement.     Proprietary Rights. All rights worldwide in and to copyrights, rights to register copyrights, trade secrets, inventions, patents,  patent rights, trademarks, trademark rights, confidential and proprietary information protected under contract or otherwise  under law, and other similar rights or interests in intellectual or industrial property.     Prospectus. The prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective by the Commission, as  supplemented by all prospectus supplements (including interest rate supplements) related to the Notes that are filed with the  Commission pursuant to Rules 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act. References to the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to  and include the Incorporated Documents to the extent incorporated by reference therein.     Redemption Payment. The payment of principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest that is being made at the discretion of  the Company in accordance with the Indenture.     Registration Statement. That certain Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. - ) of the Company with respect to the Notes  filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act on or about , 2012, as amended and declared  effective by the Commission, including the respective copies thereof filed with the Commission. References to the     3





     Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include the Incorporated Documents to the extent incorporated by  reference therein.     Renewable Note Program. The marketing, administration, customer service and investor relations, registration of ownership,  reporting, payment, repurchase, redemption, renewal and related activities associated with the Notes.     Repurchase Payment. The payment of principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest, less any penalties upon the repurchase  of any Note, that is being made at the request of the Holder in accordance with the Indenture.     Scheduled Payment. For any Due Period and any Note, the amount of interest and/or principal indicated in such Note as  required to be paid by the Company under such Note for the Due Period and giving effect to any rescheduling or reduction of  payments in any insolvency or similar proceeding and any portion thereof.     Securities Act. The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and as hereafter amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.     Subscription Agreement. A subscription agreement entered into by a Person under which such Person has committed to  purchase certain Notes as identified thereby, in such form and substance as mutually agreed by the parties and as filed as an  exhibit to the Registration Statement.     Trust Account. The trust account established by the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.     Trust Indenture Act. The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and as hereafter amended, and the rules and regulations  thereunder.     Trustee. Bank, National Association, or its successors or assigns, or any replacement Trustee under the terms of the  Indenture.     Trustee's Fees. All fees and expenses payable to the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture.     Section 1.02 Accounting Terms. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all accounting terms used in this Agreement shall be  interpreted, all accounting determinations under this Agreement shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered by any person  pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect from time to time and  as applied on a consistent basis. To the extent such principles do not apply to certain reports or accounting practices of the Contractor, the parties  will mutually agree on the accounting practices and assumptions.     4

   ARTICLE II  RETENTION OF THE CONTRACTOR AND RELATED AGREEMENTS     Section 2.01 Retention.  On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and subject to the terms,  conditions and covenants set forth herein during the term of this Agreement, the Company retains the Contractor to perform the tasks specified  herein on behalf of the Company related to servicing of the Notes, in each case, under the Renewable Note Program upon the terms and conditions  set forth herein, including, without limitation, compliance and conformity with Accepted Note Practices and Governmental Rules, and the  Contractor agrees to use its best efforts perform such tasks until the later of the termination of the Offering or the sale of all of the Notes, or until  the termination of this Agreement, if earlier. In connection with the servicing of the Renewable Note Program, the Contractor will carry out the  duties provided for herein.     Section 2.02 Scope of Duties. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Contractor shall have only such power and authority to take  action for purposes of servicing the Notes, under the Renewable Note Program that the Company, in its discretion, deems necessary or  appropriate, subject in all respects to compliance and conformity with Accepted Note Practices and Governmental Rules. Initial instructions of the  Company to the Contractor are set forth in Exhibit B to this Agreement, which Company may, in its discretion, amend and supplement from time to  time. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Contractor shall (i) act as the agent of the Company in connection with the Renewable Note  Program; (ii) promptly forward to the Company all Subscription Agreements, notices or other documents received by it in connection with the  Renewable Note Program for the sole and exclusive use and benefit of the Company; and (iii) make dispositions of the items in clause (ii) only in  accordance with this Agreement or at the written direction of the Company. Except as set forth in this Agreement with respect to the Renewable  Note Program, the Contractor shall have no authority, express or implied, to act in any manner or by any means for or on behalf of the Company.     Section 2.03 Compensation to the Contractor.     (a) The Contractor's Fees. In consideration of the agreement of the Contractor to provide its services as set forth in this  Agreement, the Company will pay the Contractor the following amounts:     (i) a monthly service fee of $7.50 per note based on the maximum number of notes outstanding during the  month, subject to a monthly minimum of $2,500;     (ii) a fee for media services further described in Exhibit A equal to the 15% gross/net differential or the fee  equivalent thereof;     (iii) a fulfillment fee of $2.00 per investment kit mailed;     (iv) a fulfillment fee of $1.00 per address for each bonus offer or marketing postcard mailed, subject to a $10,000  maximum per project.     5









     (b) The Contractor's Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each party shall bear all of its own expenses.  To the extent that the Company agrees herein to pay specified offering-related expenses such as all marketing and advertising costs,  the Company will pay or cause to be paid such expenses whether incurred prior or subsequent to the date of this Agreement     (c) Payment of Fees. On the first Business Day of each month, or as soon thereafter as practicable, the Contractor shall provide  the Company with a written invoice for the previous month's fees and expenses that are payable with respect to Notes issued up to the  last day of such month.. Such fees and expenses will be due and payable by the later of the fifteenth (15 ) day of every month or fifteen  (15) days after the date such invoice is received.     Section 2.04 Brokers and Dealers. At the discretion of the Company, the Company may, at no additional obligation or expense to the  Contractor, use the services of brokers or dealers who are members in good standing of FINRA in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes.  The Company may enter into agreements with any such broker or dealer to act as its agents for the sale of the Notes and shall be solely  responsible for the payment of any portion of the Contractor's compensation hereunder to such broker or dealer. The Contractor's administrative  services will apply to all notes sold by brokers or dealers and the Company will compensate the Contractor for such services in accordance with  Section 2.03.     Section 2.05 The Contractor's Unrelated Activities. The Company agrees that the Contractor may service renewable note programs for  other issuers during the course of the Offering, but such activities shall not prevent the Contractor from promptly and efficiently performing its  duties hereunder. The Contractor (and the Agency as defined in Section 3.01(b) below) may direct other issuers to advertise the securities of other  issuers on websites, in print, by radio, or by any other means and at such times as they may determine; provided, however, that any such  advertising which refers to the Notes shall not refer to, mention, or advertise any securities or notes of any other issuer, nor include any links to  any other issuer, renewable note program or offering. The Contractor shall have the right to advertise or otherwise disclose to unrelated  prospective issuers, at its own expense, its relationship with the Company, the services it provides in connection with the Notes and the amount of  money that it raised through the Offering and the performance of the Offering, subject to the Company's consent, which shall not be unreasonably  withheld.     Section 2.06 Independent Contractor. The Contractor shall have no obligation to purchase Notes for its own account. During the term of  this Agreement, all actions taken by the Contractor pursuant to this Agreement shall be in the capacity of an independent contractor, and in no  event shall the Contractor have any obligations under the Notes.     Section 2.07 Issuance and Payment. The Notes shall be issued pursuant to the Indenture and all Scheduled Payments, Redemption  Payments and Repurchase Payments shall be made by automated clearing house (i.e., ACH) remittance from the Trust Account by the Paying  Agent in accordance with the Paying Agent Agreement and the Indenture.     6

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     ARTICLE III  SERVICES; STANDARD OF CARE     Section 3.01 Services for the Notes. The services to be provided to the Company by the Contractor pursuant to and during the term of  this Agreement shall include the following:     (a) Marketing and Advertising. During the term of this Agreement, the Contractor shall develop and execute a direct response  marketing strategy for the Notes designed to meet the Company's capital goals in a timely manner, which shall be subject to the prior  approval of the Company. The Contractor shall also oversee designing and printing all marketing materials (subject to the prior  approval of the Company), in accordance with the Securities Act, including the applicable rules and regulations and any other  requirements of the SEC and any other Governmental Rules. The Contractor will provide the Company with media planning, media  buying, media production and media placement services related to the Offering. All ad placements and use of all marketing materials  shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Company. The Company will pay all marketing and advertising costs related to the  offering, including printing, postage, advertising and web site hosting.     (i) During the term of this Agreement, the Company hereby grants the Contractor a limited license to use the  Company's logo, corporate colors, trademarks, trade names, fonts, and other aspects of corporate identity in  advertisements and marketing materials related to the Notes and on the Contractor's website, subject to the Company's  prior written approval of the specific use of these items in writing in each instance (which shall not be unreasonably  withheld). The Contractor will not make use of the Company's logo, corporate colors, trademarks or trade names in any  manner that would reasonably be expected to disparage or damage such marks or the reputation of the Company or  diminish the Company's goodwill. It is expressly agreed that the Contractor is not acquiring any right, title or interest in  the Company's logo, corporate colors, trademarks, trade names or other intellectual property.     (b) Subscription, Sale and Ownership. During the term of this Agreement, the Contractor shall promptly forward to the  Company each Subscription Agreement for the Notes received from an Investor. The Company shall be responsible for determining  whether (i) such subscription shall be accepted, (ii) such agreement is complete and accurate in all material respects, including without  limitation the execution thereof by such Investor, (iii) such Investor timely remits the proper purchase price for the Notes in accordance  with the Subscription Agreement, and (iv) the principal amount, interest rate and term to maturity and any other material terms of the  Notes are verified for accuracy and completeness. Upon delivery by each Investor of a completed Subscription Agreement for Notes  and full payment of the principal amount of such Notes in accordance with the Investor's Subscription Agreement, and subject to the  acceptance of the Subscription Agreement by the Company, the Company shall promptly notify the Contractor and the Contractor shall  promptly (i) verify that the payment of the principal amount of such Investor's accepted subscription for the Notes     7





     is being remitted to the Company in accordance with the Subscription Agreement in an account established by the Company for such  purpose or in such other manner as may be directed by the Company from time to time, and (ii) remit to the Trustee electronic or hard  copies of all accepted Subscription Agreements and related records as may be reasonably requested by the Trustee, including without  limitation, a record of each deposit relating to the payment of the subscription amount of the Notes. Pursuant to the preceding  sentence, Notes shall be issued by the Contractor as the Company's Registrar in book-entry form only and the Contractor shall deliver  a Note Confirmation to each Holder with respect to such Holder's respective accepted Subscription Agreement and the receipt of full  payment for such Holder's Notes. In the event that the Company rejects a Subscription Agreement, the Contractor shall promptly  return the Subscription Agreement and the related subscription amount to the related Investor. The Company hereby appoints the  Contractor, and the Contractor hereby accepts such appointment, as its initial Registrar (as such term is defined in the Indenture) for  the Notes pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. For so long as the Contractor shall serve as the Registrar for the Notes, the  Contractor shall perform, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, all of the duties and obligations of the Registrar under the  Indenture, including, without limitation, the obligation to maintain a book-entry registration and transfer system for the ownership of  the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.     (c) Investor Relations and Reporting. During the term of this Agreement the Contractor, in conjunction with the Trustee, shall perform  ministerial tasks included in the customer service and investor relations functions with respect to the Offering, as directed from time to time by the  Company, which may include, but not be limited to, handling inquiries from Investors in a manner consistent with Section 3.01(d), mailing  investment kits, delivering to each Investor the Prospectus and Subscription Agreement, and processing Subscription Agreements. The  Contractor shall to the best of its knowledge ensure that each person submitting a Subscription Agreement shall have received the Prospectus. An  Investor who visits the offering web site shall be deemed to have received the Prospectus, provided such person either delivers an Electronic  Delivery Consent Form with such Investors Subscription Agreement or certifies under penalties of perjury that he, she or it has received the  Prospectus.     (d) The Contractor shall forward to the Company written or telephonic questions by Investors and Holders relating to the Notes regarding  topics that are not addressed in the Prospectus or its supplements, including without limitation questions relating to the Company's finances and  business, the Company's performance and practices with regard to the Notes, and substantive matters regarding an investment in the Notes,  unless such questions can be answered solely by reference to the Company's SEC filings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Contractor may  respond to questions that are purely administrative or ministerial in nature. The Contractor shall also be responsible for recording changes in  Holders' addresses or accounts, preparing and issuing maturity and renewal notices, quarterly statements, newsletters, reports and analyses to  Holders and to the Company, directing the Paying Agent to make Scheduled Payments, Repurchase Payments and Redemption Payments to  Holders in a timely manner, and directing the Paying Agent to issue Form 1099INT's to Holders as required by law. In addition, the Contractor  shall provide the Trustee (and copy the Company) with management reports regarding the Notes as required under the Indenture.     8





     (e) Web Site Development. Subject to compliance and conformity with Accepted Note Practices by the Contractor, the Contractor (or a  third party service provider working at the Contractor's direction) shall assist the Company in developing a dedicated Internet web site separate  from the Company's corporate site to allow Investors to view online and download copies of the Offering documents (including the Prospectus  and Subscription Agreement) and marketing materials that are included in the investment kit or comparable information.     (f) Ownership of Web Pages. Any and all web pages used by Contractor in connection with the Offering (the Web Pages), and all  associated Proprietary Rights, shall be owned exclusively by the Company.     (g) Daily Payment Reports to Company. On each Business Day during the term of the Notes, the Contractor shall furnish daily reports to  the Company that detail and summarize the amount of cash that is required to pay interest and principal on the Notes.     Section 3.02 Maintenance of Files and Records. The Contractor shall establish and maintain at all times during the term of this  Agreement files and records (including, without limitation, computerized records) regarding the Notes and the Note Portfolio, with full and correct  entries of all transactions or modifications in a reasonably secure, up-to-date manner and in accordance with the following:     (a) Location. All Note and Note Portfolio files and records shall be stored and maintained at the Contractor's principal place of  business, or other location as designated by the Company. The Contractor shall keep in such files all correspondence received or sent  regarding each Note, each Investor, and each Holder, whether upon any purchase or transfer of a Note.     (b) Original Documents. The Contractor will store all original Subscription Agreements, Note Confirmations, correspondence  from Investors and Holders and other materials relating to the Renewable Note Program in a reasonably secure manner at the  Contractor's principal offices or such other location as may be designated by the Company. The Contractor shall exercise due care in  handling and delivering the original documents and the other documents in the Note files and records. The Contractor shall not grant  or allow any person an interest in original documents or rights thereunder, and all original documents in the possession of the  Contractor shall be deemed to be in the possession of the Company.     (c) Examination. At any time the Company and its agents and representatives may physically inspect any documents, files or  other records relating to the Renewable Note Program and discuss the same with the Contractor's officers and employees. The  Contractor shall supply copies of any such documents, files, or other records upon the request of the Company, as soon as is  reasonably and commercially practicable at the Company's cost and expense.     (d) Retention. Unless otherwise requested by the Company, or unless otherwise required by Governmental Rules, the  Contractor shall retain, with respect to     9





     each Note, for a period of 24 months from the date the Note is fully paid, all records, files and documents related to each such Note. At  the end of such 24-month period, unless otherwise directed by the Company, all such items shall be transferred to the Company, or to a  third party as designated by the Company, at the Company's sole cost and expense. The Contractor shall be permitted to retain copies  of any such documents for its own files for its own account and at its own expense. The Contractor shall maintain the privacy of the  Investors and Holders in accordance with all applicable Governmental Rules.     (e) Return. If this Agreement is terminated, or otherwise at the instruction of the Company, the Contractor shall promptly  deliver to the Company or its designee, as the case may be, all Note files and records (including, without limitation, copies of  computerized records and servicing and other software, except as may be prohibited by any third party contract or license) related to  the administration of the Notes and all monies collected by it relating to the Renewable Note Program (less any fees or expenses due to  the Contractor). The Contractor shall be entitled to make and keep copies of such records, at its cost and expense. In addition to  delivering such data and monies, the Contractor shall use its best efforts to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the administration  of the Notes to the Company or other party designated by the Company to assume responsibility for such administration, including,  without limitation, directing Holders to remit all repurchase or other notices to the address designated by the Company. All costs of  conversion and transfer of such records to the Company or another agent shall be paid by the Company.     (f) Security. The parties shall take appropriate security measures to protect customer nonpublic personal information (NPI),  as defined in the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, Title V, and its implementing regulations, against accidental or unlawful destruction  and unauthorized access, tampering, and copying during storage in either party's computing or paper environment. Access to NPI  must be restricted to only the personnel that have a business need relating to the Renewable Note Program. NPI must be stored in a  secured format within all systems at both parties' location and any other locations where the data may reside. Transmission of such  NPI between the parties or vendors must be done in a secure manner, in a method mutually agreed upon by both parties. Each party will  engage appropriate and industry-standard measures necessary to meet information security guidelines as required by the Gramm- Leach-Bliley Act, Title V and its implementing regulations as applicable to such party to effectuate this Agreement.     Section 3.03 Information to the Company. As agreed by the parties, the Contractor shall make reports and analyses available to the  Company regarding the status of the Note Portfolio, the marketing results and the amount of Notes remaining available for issuance under the  Registration Statement. The Contractor shall also provide interim or custom reports at the Company's request as is commercially reasonable,  including, without limitation, a weekly update via email identifying new Holders by name, address and principal amount of Notes purchased. The  Contractor shall also furnish statements, reports and information to the Paying Agent to the extent that the Company is required to furnish or  cause to be furnished such statements, reports or information to the Paying Agent under the Paying Agent Agreement.     10





     ARTICLE IV  REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY     Section 4.01 Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with  the Contractor as follows, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be made continuously from and as of the date hereof until this  Offering is terminated and all then outstanding Notes have been paid in full or such earlier date that this Agreement has been terminated, except  for those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to  be made as of such date.     (a) The Company satisfies all of the requirements for the use of Form S-1 with respect to the offer and sale of securities as  contemplated by the Offering. The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of the Registration  Statement or Prospectus and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened by the  Commission or the securities authority of any state or other jurisdiction.     (b) The Company has full requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform the transactions  contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding  agreement on the part of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms subject to bankruptcy,  insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors'  rights and to general principles of equity. The performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein  contemplated will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under:     (i) any Material Agreement to which the Company or any subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or  any subsidiary or their respective properties may be bound;     (ii) the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, or     (iii) any applicable law, order, rule, regulation, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court, government or  governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary or their  respective properties.     (c) No consent, approval, authorization or order of or qualification with any court, governmental agency or body, domestic or  foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or over its properties is required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and  the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein contemplated, except such as may be required under the Securities Act,  the Exchange Act, the Trust Indenture Act, or under state or other securities or blue sky laws, all of which requirements have been  satisfied.     11





     Section 4.02 Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby covenants and agrees with the Contractor as follows:     (a) The Company will notify the Contractor promptly of the time when the Registration Statement or any post-effective  amendment to the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and of any request  by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or additional information. In the  event that the Company files any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus to which the Contractor shall  reasonably object, the Contractor will be relieved of its obligations with respect to the Offering (but not the administration) of the Notes  until such time as the Company shall have filed such further amendments or supplements such that the Contractor is reasonably  satisfied with the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented.     (b) The Company will advise the Contractor, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance  by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, of the suspension of the qualification  of the Notes for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or receipt of any specific threat of any proceeding for any such  purpose.     (c) The Company will furnish to the Contractor copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and all amendments and  supplements to such documents, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as the Contractor may from time to time  reasonably request.     (d) For such period as this Agreement may be in effect, the Company shall make available to the Contractor, as soon as the  same shall be sent to its stockholders generally, copies of all annual or interim stockholder reports of the Company and will, for the  same period, also furnish the Contractor one copy of any report, application or document (other than exhibits, which, however, will be  furnished on the Contractor's request) filed by the Company with the Commission, The Nasdaq Stock Market or any other securities  exchange.     (e) At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Company shall provide all information reasonably requested by the  Contractor that relates to the Renewable Note Program in a timely manner and shall use its best efforts to insure that such information  is complete and accurate.     (f) The Company will, during the term of this Agreement, furnish directly to the Contractor quarterly profit and loss statements  and reports of the Company's cash flow as reported on the applicable quarterly report on Form 10-Q.     12

   ARTICLE V  REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF THE CONTRACTOR; CONDITIONS     Section 5.01 Representations and Warranties of the Contractor. The Contractor hereby represents and warrants to the Company as  follows, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be made continuously from and as of the date hereof until this Offering is  terminated or such earlier date that this Agreement has been terminated:     (a) The Contractor (i) has been duly organized, is validly existing and in good standing as a Minnesota limited liability  company, (ii) has qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of  its properties or the nature of its activities (including without limitation activities of the Contractor hereunder) makes such qualification  necessary, and (iii) has full power, authority and legal right to own its property, to carry on its business as presently conducted, and to  enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.     (b) The Contractor has full requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform the transactions  contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Contractor and is a valid and binding  agreement on the part of the Contractor, enforceable against the Contractor in accordance with its terms subject to bankruptcy,  insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors'  rights and to general principles of equity. The performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein  contemplated will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under:     (i) any Material Agreement to which the Contractor is a party or by which the Company or its properties may  be bound;     (ii) the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Contractor, or     (iii) any applicable law, order, rule, regulation, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court, government or  governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Contractor or over its properties.     (c) The Contractor has obtained all governmental consents, licenses, approvals and authorizations, registrations and  declarations which are necessary for the execution, delivery, performance, validity and enforceability of the Contractor's obligations  under this Agreement.     (d) The Contractor has operated and is operating in compliance with all authorizations, licenses, certificates, consents, permits,  approvals and orders of and from all state, federal and other governmental regulatory officials and bodies necessary to conduct its  business as contemplated by and described in this Agreement, all of which are, to the Contractor's knowledge, valid and in full force  and effect. The     13





     Contractor is conducting its business in compliance with all applicable Governmental Rules, laws, rules and regulations of the  jurisdictions in which it is conducting business, and the Contractor is not in violation of any applicable Governmental Rules, law, order,  rule, regulation, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court, government or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign,  having jurisdiction over the Contractor or over its properties.     (e) The Contractor maintains insurance, which is in full force and effect, with insurers of recognized financial responsibility of  the types and in the amounts generally deemed adequate for its business and, to the best of the Contractor's knowledge, in line with  the insurance maintained by similar companies and businesses; and the Contractor has no reason to believe that it will not be able to  renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be  necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not materially and adversely affect the financial condition or business  operations of the Contractor.     Section 5.02 Covenants of the Contractor. The Contractor hereby covenants to the Company as follows, which covenants shall be  deemed in force unless and until this Agreement is terminated as provided herein:     (a) The Contractor shall punctually perform and observe all of its obligations and agreements contained in this Agreement.     (b) The Contractor shall conduct its business in compliance with all applicable Governmental Rules, and its activities shall not  violate any governmental rules relating to the registration or the activities of securities brokers and dealers. To the extent that this  covenant to comply with all Governmental Rules conflicts with any other covenant contained in this Agreement, the covenant to  comply with all Governmental Rules shall control.     (c) Except as provided in this Agreement, the Contractor shall not take any action, or permit any action to be taken by others,  which would excuse any person from any of its covenants or obligations under any Note, or under any other instrument related to a  Note, or which would result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the validity or  effectiveness of, any Note or any such instrument or any right in favor of the Company in a Note or such instrument, without the  written consent of the Company.     (d) The Contractor shall not assign this Agreement or any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder without the  express prior written consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.     (e) At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Contractor shall provide all information relating to the Offering, the  Renewable Note Program or the Note Portfolio reasonably requested by the Company in a timely manner and shall use its best efforts  to insure that such information is complete and accurate in all material respects.     14





     (f) The Contractor shall take such additional action as is reasonably requested by the Company in order to carry out the  purposes of this Agreement. Such reasonable additional action includes, but is not limited to, cooperating with Company in verification  of Contractor's compliance, such as by providing copies of certificates of insurance and of other books and records of Contractor, and  by permitting inspection of the premises, books and records of Contractor.     ARTICLE VI  CONDITIONS     Section 6.01 Conditions of the Contractor's Obligations. The obligation of the Contractor to administer the Offering on a best efforts  basis as provided herein shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company, to the performance by the  Company of its obligations hereunder, and to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions:     (a) The Registration Statement shall be effective, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been  issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, or the Contractor,  threatened by the Commission or any state securities commission or similar regulatory body. Any request of the Commission for  additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to  the reasonable satisfaction of the Contractor and the Contractor's counsel.     (b) The Contractor shall not have advised the Company of its reasonable belief that the Registration Statement or Prospectus,  or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, contains any untrue statement of a fact which is material or omits to state a fact which  is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances  under which they were made, not misleading, or, if the Contractor has so advised the Company, the Company shall not have taken  reasonable action to investigate such belief and, where appropriate, amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus so  as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.     (c) The Indenture shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and duly qualified under the Trust  Indenture Act.     (d) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters in connection with this Agreement, the form of Registration Statement  and the Prospectus, and the registration, authorization, issue, sale and delivery of the Notes shall have been reasonably satisfactory to  the Contractor's counsel, in all material respects, and the Contractor's counsel shall have been furnished with such papers and  information as it may reasonably have requested to enable it to pass upon the matters referred to in this Section.     15





     ARTICLE VII  INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION     Section 7.01 The Company's Indemnification of the Contractor. The provisions of Exhibit A hereto, entitled Responsibility of and  Indemnification by Agency are hereby incorporated herein by reference.     Section 7.02 The Contractor's Indemnification of the Company. The provisions of Exhibit A hereto, entitled Responsibility of and  Indemnification by Company are hereby incorporated herein by reference.     Section 7.03 Intellectual Property Infringement. The Contractor agrees that it shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless, at its own  expense, all suits and claims against the Company and any officers, directors, employees and affiliates of the Company (collectively, the Company  Indemnified Parties), for infringement or violation of any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other intellectual property rights of any third  party that relates to this Agreement or the Offering, or servicing of the Notes. The Contractor agrees that it shall pay all sums, including without  limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs incurred by the Company, in defense of, by final judgment or decree, or in settlement of any  suit or claim asserted or assessed against, or incurred by, any of the Company Indemnified Parties on account of such infringement or violation,  provided that the Company Indemnified Parties involved shall cooperate in all reasonable respects with the Contractor and its attorneys in the  investigation, trial and defense of such lawsuit or action and any appeal arising therefrom; provided, however, that the Company Indemnified  Parties may, at their own cost, participate in the investigation, trial and defense of such lawsuit or action and any appeal arising therefrom. The  parties shall cooperate with each other in any notifications to insurers.     Section 7.04 Confidentiality. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all information, whether oral or written,  concerning a disclosing party and its business operations, prospects and strategy, which is furnished by the disclosing party to the other party is  deemed to be confidential, restricted and proprietary to the disclosing party (the Proprietary Information). Proprietary Information supplied shall  not be disclosed, used or reproduced in any form except as required to accomplish the intent of, and in accordance with the terms of, this  Agreement and the Indenture. The receiving party shall provide the same care to avoid disclosure or unauthorized use of Proprietary Information  as it provides to protect its own proprietary information, including without limitation retaining Proprietary Information in a secure place with limited  access, but in no event shall the receiving party fail to use reasonable care under the circumstances to avoid disclosure or unauthorized use of  Proprietary Information. Unless otherwise specified in writing, all Proprietary Information shall (i) remain the property of the disclosing party, (ii) be  used by the receiving party only for the purpose for which it was intended under this Agreement and the Indenture, and (iii) together with all  copies of such information, be returned to the disclosing party or destroyed upon request of the disclosing party, and, in any event, upon  termination of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided or contemplated by this Agreement, including Sections 3.02(b) and (e) and 8.05  hereof. Proprietary Information does not include information which is: (a) published or included as disclosure within the Registration Statement or  otherwise available in the public domain through no fault of the receiving party; (b) lawfully received from a third party having rights in the  information without     16





     restriction of the third party's right to disseminate the information and without notice of any restriction against its further disclosure; or (c)  produced under order of a court of competent jurisdiction or other similar requirement of a governmental agency or authority, so long as the party  required to disclose the information provides the other party with prior notice of such order or requirement and its cooperation to the extent  reasonable in preserving its confidentiality. Because damages may be difficult to ascertain, and without limiting any other rights and remedies  specified herein, an injunction may be sought against the party who has breached or threatened to breach this Section.     ARTICLE VIII  TERM AND TERMINATION     Section 8.01 Effective Date of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first set forth above, and shall  continue in full force and effect until terminated as provided below.     Section 8.02 Termination. The Company or the Contractor may terminate this Agreement at any time in whole or in part as more  specifically provided below, and in such case, the Contractor will be paid fees incurred up to the date of such termination plus its expenses  accrued as of such date within 30 days of such termination. The Company will have the ability to terminate this Agreement by giving 60 days' prior  written notice to the Contractor. The Contractor will have the ability to terminate this Agreement by giving 90 days' prior written notice to the  Company.     Section 8.03 Termination Without Termination of Offering. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the termination of this  Agreement shall not prevent the Company from commencing or cause the Company to terminate the Offering. In the event this Agreement is  terminated without a termination of the Offering, then the Company, or its agents, shall be entitled to use all materials developed by the Contractor  related to the Notes as provided elsewhere herein.     ARTICLE IX  MISCELLANEOUS     Section 9.01 Survival. The respective indemnity and contribution agreements of the Company and the Contractor set forth herein and the  respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company and the Contractor set forth herein, shall remain operative and  in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by, or on behalf of, the Contractor, the Company, any of its officers and directors, or  any controlling person referred to in Article VII and shall survive the sale of the Notes and any termination or cancellation of this Agreement. Any  successor of any party or of any such controlling person, or any legal representative of such controlling person, as the case may be, shall be  entitled to the benefit of the respective indemnity and contribution agreements.     Section 9.02 Notices. All notices or communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and  shall be mailed, delivered or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication, as follows:     17







   Section 9.03 Successors and Assigns; Transfer. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Contractor and  the Company and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing expressed in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to  give any person or corporation, other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim  under, or in respect of, this Agreement or any provision herein contained; this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended  to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their respective executors, administrators, successors, and for the  benefit of no other person or corporation. Neither party may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the written consent of  the other party.     Section 9.04 Cumulative Remedies. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the remedies of the parties provided for herein shall be  cumulative and concurrent, and may be pursued singularly, successively or together, at the sole discretion of the party for whose benefit such  remedy is provided, and may be exercised as often as occasion therefor shall arise.     Section 9.05 Attorneys' Fees. In the event of any action to enforce or interpret this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to  recover reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, whether or not such action proceeds to judgment.     18

            If to the Contractor, to:



Redwater LLC   5400 Opportunity Court   Suite 160   Minneapolis, Minnesota 55343   Attention: K. Edward Elverud   Tel. (952) 345-3385                   If to the Company, to:



   Twin Cities Power Holdings, LLC   16233 Kenyon Avenue   Suite 210   Lakeville, Minnesota 55044      Attn: Chief Executive Officer      Tel. 952-431-0400                   with a copy to:



Leonard, Street and Deinard   150 South Fifth Street — Suite 2300   Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402      Attention: Mark S. Weitz      Tel. 612-335-1517





     Section 9.06 Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the  parties hereto with respect to the matters addressed herein and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous contracts, promises, representations,  warranties and statements, whether written or oral (including, but not limited to, the Proposal), with respect to such matters.     Section 9.07 Choice of Law; Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of  Minnesota, without regard to conflict of law principles. Any dispute shall be heard in the courts of the state of Minnesota.     Section 9.08 Rights to Investor Lists. The parties acknowledge that the Offering will produce a list of investors that purchase Notes, a  list of prospects that respond to advertisements, but do not purchase any Notes, a list of former investors who redeemed their Notes, and a list of  former investors whose Notes the Company redeemed. Subject to any privacy laws, both the Company and the Contractor will be able to use these  lists for their own business purposes as long as doing so does not interfere with the marketing, sale or administration of the Notes.     Section 9.09 Waiver; Subsequent Modification. Except as expressly provided herein, no delay or omission by any party in insisting upon  the strict observance or performance of any provision of this Agreement, or in exercising any right or remedy, shall be construed as a waiver or  relinquishment of such provision, nor shall it impair such right or remedy, and no waiver by any party or any failure or refusal of the other party to  comply with its obligations under this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver of any other or subsequent failure or refusal to so comply by such  other party. No waiver or modification of the terms hereof shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party to be charged, and then only to  the extent therein set forth.     Section 9.10 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement or application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any  extent, be found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such  term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby and  each term or provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.     Section 9.11 Joint Preparation. The preparation of this Agreement has been a joint effort of the parties and the resulting document shall  not, solely as a matter of judicial construction, be construed more severely against one of the parties than the other.     Section 9.12 Captions. The title of this Agreement and the headings of the various articles, section and subsections have been inserted  only for the purpose of convenience, are not part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed in any manner to modify, explain, expand or restrict  any of the provisions of this Agreement.     Section 9.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original,  but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.     Section 9.14 Third Party Contractors. In the event that the Company engages a third party to perform any of the obligations of the  Contractor under this Agreement, the Company      19





     shall provide written notice to the Contractor of such engagement, the Contractor shall thereafter be relieved of any such obligations for which the  third party was engaged.     [Remainder of page intentionally left blank]     20





     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Outsourcing Agreement is hereby entered into by the undersigned parties as of the date first set forth  above.

   21

Exhibit A    Media Services     The following describes the advisory services to be provided by Redwater LLC (Contractor) to Twin Cities Power Generation (Company) in  connection with the administration of Company's renewable, unsecured, subordinated notes (the Notes), as more specifically defined in, and  pursuant to the terms of, the Outsourcing Agreement to which this description is an exhibit.     1. Agent Services.     Agent will perform the following services for Company:     · Acting on the study, analysis and knowledge of the product described above, formulate and recommend a media plan to the  Company and coordinate the execution of such a plan as directed by the Company.     · Check and verify insertions, displays, broadcasts or other means used.     · Audit invoices for space and time and other marketing services performed on Company's behalf.     · Coordinate creative and copy development, direct mail services, literature fulfillment, commercial printing, list management, list  brokering, efficiency analysis and other similar activities.     2. General Provisions.

                                 TWIN CITIES POWER HOLDINGS, LLC                                        By:

          Name:

          Title:



                    REDWATER LLC.                                        By:

          Name:     K. Edward Elverud          Title:     Manager





     Approval of Expenditures: Contractor agrees to secure Company's written approval of all expenditures in connection with Company's  plans.     Cancellation of Plans: Company reserves the right to modify, reject, cancel or stop any and all plans, schedules or work in progress. In  such event Contractor shall take reasonable steps to carry out Company's instructions as promptly as practicable. Company agrees to assume  liability for all commitments made by Contractor on its behalf, and to reimburse Contractor for any losses (including cancellation penalties) that  Contractor may sustain derived therefrom and for all expenses incurred in connection with Company approved plans on its authorization, and to  pay Contractor any service charges relating thereto, in accordance with the provisions hereof.     Failure of Suppliers to Perform: Contractor will endeavor to the best of its knowledge and ability guard against any loss to Company  through failure of media or suppliers to properly execute their commitments, but shall not be held responsible for any failure on their part.     Confidentiality: Contractor acknowledges its responsibility to use all reasonable efforts to preserve the confidentiality of any proprietary  or confidential information or data developed by Contractor on behalf of Company or disclosed by Company to Contractor.     22





     Responsibility of and Indemnification by Agency: Contractor agrees to indemnify and hold Company, its officers, directors, agents and  employees harmless from and against any claims, liabilities, losses, costs, expenses, or the like, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred in  respect to any material breach by Contractor hereof or Contractor's negligence and/or intentional wrongdoing in connection with the services.     Responsibility of and Indemnification by Company: Company agrees to indemnify and hold Contractor, its officers, managers, directors,  agents and employees harmless from and against any claims, liabilities, losses, costs, expenses, or the like, including reasonable attorneys' fees,  incurred in respect to any material breach by Company of this Agreement or Company's negligence and/or intentional wrongdoing in connection  with the services. Company shall be responsible for the accuracy, completeness and propriety of information concerning its products and services  that it furnishes to Contractor in connection with the performance of the services.     3. Expenses and Fees.     · Company agrees to pay or prepay advertising, graphic design and printing expenses either directly to the respective vendors or to  the Contractor as required. The Company will pay the Contractor the difference between the published gross rates and the net  rates for all advertisements, graphic design services or printing services or an equivalent mark-up. All Contractor fees will be  subject to the approval of the Company.     · Refunds: Contractor shall refund or credit Company any other refunds received in connection with advertisements.     · Other Marketing Expenses. Subject to its prior approval, the Company agrees to pay Contractor for all reasonable out of pocket,  non-media charge marketing expenses related to the development and production of all direct marketing and promotional  materials.     5. Termination.     · Period of Services: The services described herein to be provided by Agency shall begin upon execution and delivery of the  Outsourcing Agreement and shall continue until termination of Contractor's activities to administer the Notes thereunder.     · Payment for Purchases and Work Done: Any materials, services, etc. Contractor has committed to purchase for Company's  account, or with Company's approval (or any uncompleted work previously approved by Company either specifically or as part  of a plan) prior to termination of the Services shall be paid for by Company in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.     23





  Exhibit B   Service Standards     Initial Instructions of Company to Contractor pursuant to that certain Outsourcing Agreement dated as of , 2012, between Twin Cities Power  Holdings, LLC and Redwater LLC.     Geographical Limitations. Contractor shall not communicate with Investors resident in any state that is identified in the then-current Prospectus as  a state in which the Notes are not offered, other than to communicate, in substance, that the Notes are not offered to persons resident in such  states. The initial list of such states is as follows, but the Company may, in its discretion, amend such list by filing an amended Prospectus or a  supplement to Prospectus:     . [TBD]     24

SOLUTION:
Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Third Party Beneficiary that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is there a non-contracting party who is a beneficiary to some or all of the clauses in the contract and therefore can enforce its rights against a contracting party?