instruction:
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
question:
Problem: a statue is being carved by a sculptor . the original piece of marble weighed 250 kg . in the first week 30 per cent is cut away . in the second week 20 per cent of the remainder is cut away . in the third week the statue is completed when 25 percent of the remainder is cut away . what is the weight of the final statue ? 
Options: a ) 105 kg , b ) 145 kg , c ) 165 kg , d ) 115 kg , e ) 100 kg
answer:
a


question:
Problem: in a certain math department , students are required to enroll in either calculus or trigonometry , each of which is offered in beginner and advanced courses . the number of students enrolled in trigonometry is 50 % greater than the number of students enrolled in calculus , and 80 % of calculus students are enrolled in the beginner course . if 4 / 5 of students are in the beginner courses , and one student is selected at random , what is the probability that an advanced trigonometry student is selected ? 
Options: a ) 8 % , b ) 12 % , c ) 16 % , d ) 20 % , e ) 24 %
answer:
b


question:
Problem: at a particular graduation party with 300 guests , 70 % of the guests brought gifts , and 40 % of the female guests brought gifts . if 45 males did not bring gifts to the party , how many females did bring gifts ? 
Options: a ) 18 , b ) 30 , c ) 42 , d ) 68 , e ) 70
answer:

b