Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
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Question: LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - If  Walt Disney Co (DIS.N) buys some Twenty-First Century Fox (FOXA.O) businesses    it  could provide a quick path for the traditional media giant to create a substantial competitor to Netflix Inc (NFLX.O) in the battle for TV and movie viewers.
FILE PHOTO: The Twenty-First Century Fox Studios flag flies over the company building in Los Angeles  California U.S. November 6  2017. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson /File Photo
The two companies reportedly held talks in recent weeks about a potential sale of  Foxâs FX  and National Geographic channels   its  movie studio and some other international assets to Disney  according to media reports. The discussions had stopped as of Monday but could restart  the reports said.
Investors who have driven Netflix shares to record highs this year were selling on Tuesday  sending the companyâs stock down more than 2 percent. Disney and  Fox  shares rose roughly 1 percent each as analysts said a deal between the two media giants could benefit Disneyâs planned streaming push.
With Fox  Disney in the future could yank  Fox  programming from Netflix and put shows like âThe Simpsonsâ and movie franchises including âAvatarâ alongside Disney classics such as âBeauty and the Beastâ plus âStar Warsâ and Marvel films.
That would leave a hole in Netflix.  Fox  made up 17 percent of Netflixâs top-rated shows by IMDb as of June  while Disney made up 7 percent  according to MoffettNathanson and YipitData.
 Disney and Fox  also each own roughly 25 percent of streaming service Hulu  which could serve as another platform for content.
Disney   Fox  and Netflix had no comment.
âThatâs why  we  got into the originals business five years ago  anticipating it may be not as easy a conversation with studios and networksâ to license their programming  Sarandos said.
Disney will be starting its online service more than a decade after Netflix  which now boasts 109 million streaming customers around the world. Disney could expand its global reach if it acquires Fox TV channel Star India and the companyâs stake in European pay TV provider Sky Plc (SKYB.L)  which already has made inroads in the streaming market.
Needham & Co analyst Laura Martin said Disney needs to buy a film library from Fox or another big company to compete directly with Netflix. âDisneyâs libraries are very high quality  but they are very small â Martin said. âThey could not do it alone.â

Answer: Fox


Question: Novelist Emma Cline  is counter-suing  her  ex-boyfriend's suit against  her  alleging that  she  plagiarized  her  2016 bestseller The Girls from his own work.
 Cline 's novel â which features a 60s-era Manson-like cult as seen from the perspective of its followers â stuck around for 12 weeks on the New York Times bestseller list and is the first installment in a three-book Penguin Random House deal that reportedly topped $2 million.
The former boyfriend  Chaz Reetz-Laiolo  alleges  Cline  installed spyware on her computer before selling it to him in order to record keystrokes on the computer. "Using the spyware " the complaint says  "she obtained his email password  which she then used to access and systematically surveil his private email obsessively over a period of years."
However  Emma Cline's complaint calls this "a ludicrous theory" and counters with the claim that this is just the latest in a "two-year assault on  Cline âs mental health and literary reputation" from an abusive Reetz-Laiolo. Any alleged plagiarism  the complaint states  is limited to a "few brief phrases or facts " which are not subject to copyright protection and which don't appear in the published version of the novel. Both parties are requesting the case go to trial.
Most plagiarism cases are tough to prove  and this one is made harder by both the lack of evidence and lack of copyright protections available for most of the instances of alleged plagiarism cited by Reetz-Laiolo. So why file the complaint at all? The initial 15-page letter first sent to  Cline  in February 2017 by Reetz-Laiolo's law firm Boies Schiller Flexner LLP might hold a clue: âWe believe [. . .] that it may be fruitful to engage in a confidential negotiation or mediation to determine whether our clients can reach a resolution with you rather than file our complaint â the letter states.  Cline 's argument doesn't mince words when concluding what the fruitful resolution that interests Reetz-Laiolo could turn out to be  stating his actions were "undoubtedly in the hope of a financial windfall."
One element that both parties can agree on:  Cline  did install spyware on  her  computer. According to  her  complaint   she  installed it while they were together because Reetz-Laiolo used it and  she  wanted to confirm his infidelity. Reetz-Laiolo's argument that  she  tracked his email address after selling him the laptop in 2013  after they were no longer together  hinges on the assumption that  she  somehow updated this software to allow  her  to remotely access it.
David Boies  the founder of the Boies Schiller Flexner firm  was named as an attorney in the February 2017 letter to  Cline   according to a New Yorker article on the firm  though his name does not appear in the complaint filed by Reetz-Laiolo. David Boies has also featured in another New Yorker article reporting that he and his firm worked for Harvey Weinstein to discredit women accusing Weinstein of rape. The early letter  according to the New Yorker  also claimed damages nearing $2 billion and  in a section titled âClineâs History of Manipulating Older Men â attempted to use her sexual history against her.

Answer: Emma Cline


Question: Progressives and business groups are defending the visa lottery program which invited  Islamic believer Saifullah Saipov  into the United States before  he  apparently murdered eight cyclists in New York on November 1.
A native of Uzbekistan  â Saipov  had been in the United States since 2010  and given that all green card categories are screened equally  it is highly unlikely that the fact of  his  status as a green card holder under the Diversity Visa Lottery is related to  his  subsequent terrorist act â said a statement from the business-first advocacy group  the Bipartisan Policy Center.
Polls show the public opposes the visa-lottery program because it provides green cards to unscreened  unskilled foreigners who lower wages  reduce social solidarity and reduce civic security. For example   Saipov  was picked by the lottery  and then admitted in 2010 even though  his  first name means âSword of Allah.â
The visa lottery awards green cards to 50 000 people chosen at random from countries around the world. Winners are screened for health problems and criminal records but are otherwise accepted regardless of their character  job skills or ideology. For example   Saipov  was accepted from Uzbekistan in 2010  despite  his  faith in Islamâs hostile ideology  and  his  lack of skills. Once in the United States   he  worked as the trucking industry  where wages for Americans and immigrants have been relentlessly pushed down by the huge wage of immigration since the 1990s.

Answer:
Saifullah Saipov