In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Input: Consider Input: The man defied the authorities of the church.
He was excommunicated from the church.

Output: effect


Input: Consider Input: The executive decided not to hire the applicant.
The applicant failed a background check.

Output: cause


Input: Consider Input: The poster stuck to the wall.
I put tape on the back of the poster.


Output: cause