You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb infrared radiation from Earth's surface and re-radiates some of it back to Earth. Which of these gases have the most significant impact on the temperature of Earth's atmosphere?  
 (A) nitrogen and argon (B) oxygen and sulfur dioxide (C) carbon dioxide and water vapor (D) hydrochloric acid and hydrogen
C

When a hammer strikes a nail, the nail  
 (A) exerts balanced forces that helps it from moving. (B) exerts a force equal to the weight of the hammer. (C) exerts an unbalanced force that changes its velocity. (D) exerts an equal and opposite force back on the hammer.
D

Which of these can be mined from Earth and used as an energy source?  
 (A) Coal (B) Gravel (C) Granite (D) Limestone

A