In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Office of Strategic Services 
Congressional Gold Medal Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was America's 
        first effort to implement a system of strategic intelligence 
        during World War II and provided the basis for the modern-day 
        American intelligence and special operations communities. The 
        U.S. Special Operations Command and the National Clandestine 
        Service chose the OSS spearhead as their insignias.
            (2) OSS founder General William J. Donovan is the only 
        person in American history to receive our Nation's four highest 
        decorations, including the Medal of Honor. Upon learning of his 
        death in 1959, President Eisenhower called General Donovan the 
        ``last hero''. In addition to founding and leading the OSS, 
        General Donovan was also selected by President Roosevelt, who 
        called him his ``secret legs'', as an emissary to Great Britain 
        and continental Europe before the United States entered World 
        War II.
            (3) All the military branches during World War II 
        contributed personnel to the OSS. The present-day Special 
        Operations Forces trace their lineage to the OSS. Its Maritime 
        Unit was a precursor to the U.S. Navy SEALs. The OSS 
        Operational Groups and Jedburghs were forerunners to U.S. Army 
        Special Forces. The 801st/492nd Bombardment Group 
        (``Carpetbaggers'') were progenitors to the Air Force Special 
        Operations Command. The Marines who served in the OSS, 
        including the actor Sterling Hayden (a Silver Star recipient), 
        Col. William Eddy (a Distinguished Service Cross recipient who 
        was described as the ``nearest thing the United States has had 
        to a Lawrence of Arabia''), and Col. Peter Ortiz (a two-time 
        Navy Cross recipient), were predecessors to the Marine Special 
        Operations Command. U.S. Coast Guard personnel were recruited 
        for the Maritime Unit and its Operational Swimmer Group.
            (4) The OSS organized, trained, supplied, and fought with 
        resistance organizations throughout Europe and Asia that played 
        an important role in America's victory during World War II. 
        General Eisenhower credited the OSS's covert contribution in 
        France to the equivalent to having an extra military division. 
        General Eisenhower told General Donovan that if it did nothing 
        else, the photographic reconnaissance conducted by the OSS 
        prior to the D-Day Invasion justified its creation.
            (5) Four future directors of central intelligence served as 
        OSS officers: William Casey, William Colby, Allen Dulles, and 
        Richard Helms.
            (6) Women comprised more than one-third of OSS personnel 
        and played a critical role in the organization. They included 
        Virginia Hall, the only civilian female to receive a 
        Distinguished Service Cross in World War II, and Julia Child.
            (7) OSS recruited Fritz Kolbe, a German diplomat who became 
        America's most important spy against the Nazis in World War II.
            (8) America's leading scientists and scholars served in the 
        OSS Research and Analysis Branch, including Ralph Bunche, the 
        first African-American to receive the Nobel Peace Prize; 
        Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.; 
        Supreme Court Justice Arthur Goldberg; Sherman Kent; John King 
        Fairbank; and Walt Rostow. Its ranks included seven future 
        presidents of the American Historical Association, five of the 
        American Economic Association, and two Nobel laureates.
            (9) The U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Intelligence 
        and Research traces its creation to the OSS Research and 
        Analysis Branch.
            (10) James Donovan, who was portrayed by Tom Hanks in the 
        Steven Spielberg movie ``Bridge of Spies'' and negotiated the 
        release of U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers, served as General 
        Counsel of the OSS.
            (11) The OSS invented and employed new technology through 
        its Research and Development Branch, inventing new weapons and 
        revolutionary communications equipment. Dr. Christian 
        Lambertsen invented the first underwater rebreathing apparatus 
        that was first utilized by the OSS and is known today as SCUBA.
            (12) OSS Detachment 101 operated in Burma and pioneered the 
        art of unconventional warfare. It was the first United States 
        unit to deploy a large guerrilla army deep in enemy territory. 
        It has been credited with the highest kill/loss ratio for any 
        infantry-type unit in American military history and was awarded 
        a Presidential Unit Citation.
            (13) Its X-2 branch pioneered counterintelligence with the 
        British and established the modern counterintelligence 
        community. The network of contacts built by the OSS with 
        foreign intelligence services led to enduring Cold War 
        alliances.
            (14) Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North 
        Africa in November 1942, was aided by the networks established 
        and information acquired by the OSS to guide Allied landings.
            (15) OSS Operation Halyard rescued more than 500 downed 
        airmen trapped behind enemy lines in Yugoslavia, one of the 
        most daring and successful rescue operations of World War II.
            (16) OSS ``Mercy Missions'' at the end of World War II 
        saved the lives of thousands of Allied prisoners of war whom it 
        was feared would be murdered by the Japanese.
            (17) The handful of surviving men and women of the OSS whom 
        General Donovan said performed ``some of the bravest acts of 
        the war'' are members of the ``Greatest Generation''. They have 
        never been collectively recognized for their heroic and 
        pioneering service in World War II.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.

    (a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of 
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make 
appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of the 
Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design in commemoration to the 
members of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), in recognition of 
their superior service and major contributions during World War II.
    (b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation referred 
to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in 
this Act as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable 
emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
    (c) Smithsonian Institution.--
            (1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal in 
        commemoration to the members of the Office of Strategic 
        Services under subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to 
        the Smithsonian Institution, where it will be displayed as 
        appropriate and made available for research.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Smithsonian Institution should make the gold medal received 
        under paragraph (1) available for display elsewhere, 
        particularly at other appropriate locations associated with the 
        Office of Strategic Services.

SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.

    The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold 
medal struck pursuant to section 3 under such regulations as the 
Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient to cover the cost 
thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and 
overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold medal.

SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.

    (a) National Medals.--The medals struck pursuant to this Act are 
national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States 
Code.
    (b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31, 
United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be 
considered to be numismatic items.

Ex Output:
Office of Strategic Services Congressional Gold Medal Act  This bill requires the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange for the presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal to the members of the Office of Strategic Services in recognition of their service and contributions during World War II.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Community-Based Health Care 
Retraining Act''.

SEC. 2. HEALTH PROFESSIONS TRAINING DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

    Section 171 of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 
2916) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Health Professions Training Demonstration Project.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Covered community.--The term `covered 
                community' means a community or region that--
                            ``(i) has experienced a significant 
                        percentage decline in positions in the 
                        manufacturing or service sectors; and
                            ``(ii) is determined by the Secretary of 
                        Health and Human Services (in consultation with 
                        the medical community) to be an area with a 
                        shortage of health care professionals described 
                        in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (C).
                    ``(B) Covered worker.--The term `covered worker' 
                means an individual who--
                            ``(i)(I) has been terminated or laid off, 
                        or who has received a notice of termination or 
                        layoff, from employment in a manufacturing or 
                        service sector;
                            ``(II)(aa) is eligible for or has exhausted 
                        entitlement to unemployment compensation; or
                            ``(bb) has been employed for a duration 
                        sufficient to demonstrate, to the appropriate 
                        entity at a one-stop center referred to in 
                        section 134(c), attachment to the workforce, 
                        but is not eligible for unemployment 
                        compensation due to insufficient earnings or 
                        having performed services for an employer that 
                        were not covered under a State unemployment 
                        compensation law; and
                            ``(III) is unlikely to return to a previous 
                        industry or occupation; or
                            ``(ii)(I) has been terminated or laid off, 
                        or has received a notice of termination or 
                        layoff, from employment in a manufacturing or 
                        service sector as a result of any permanent 
                        closure of, or any substantial layoff at, a 
                        plant, facility, or enterprise; or
                            ``(II) is employed in a manufacturing or 
                        service sector at a facility at which the 
                        employer has made a general announcement that 
                        such facility will close within 180 days.
                    ``(C) Health care professional.--The term `health 
                care professional'--
                            ``(i) means an individual who is involved 
                        with--
                                    ``(I) the delivery of health care 
                                services, or related services, 
                                pertaining to--
                                            ``(aa) the identification, 
                                        evaluation, and prevention of 
                                        diseases, disorders, or 
                                        injuries; or
                                            ``(bb) home-based or 
                                        community-based long-term care;
                                    ``(II) the delivery of dietary and 
                                nutrition services; or
                                    ``(III) rehabilitation and health 
                                systems management; and
                            ``(ii) with respect to a covered community 
                        to be served through a grant made under 
                        paragraph (3), includes individuals in health 
                        care professions and jobs for which there is a 
                        shortage in the community, as determined by the 
                        Secretary of Health and Human Services (in 
                        consultation with the medical community), 
                        giving consideration to the amount of training 
                        time required to retrain the covered workers 
                        for the health care professions and jobs.
                    ``(D) Tribal college or university.--The term 
                `tribal college or university' means--
                            ``(i) a tribally controlled college or 
                        university, as defined in section 2 of the 
                        Tribally Controlled College or University 
                        Assistance Act of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 1801);
                            ``(ii) Dine College, authorized in the 
                        Navajo Community College Act (25 U.S.C. 640a et 
                        seq.); and
                            ``(iii) any of the 1994 Institutions, as 
                        defined in section 532 of the Equity in 
                        Educational Land-Grant Status Act of 1994 (7 
                        U.S.C. 301 note).
            ``(2) Establishment of project.--In accordance with 
        subsection (b), the Secretary shall establish and carry out a 
        health professions training demonstration project.
            ``(3) Grants.--In carrying out the project, the Secretary, 
        after consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, shall make grants to eligible entities to enable the 
        entities to carry out programs in covered communities to train 
        covered workers for employment as health care professionals. 
        The Secretary shall make each grant in an amount of not less 
        than $100,000 and not more than $500,000.
            ``(4) Eligible entities.--Notwithstanding subsection 
        (b)(2)(B), to be eligible to receive a grant under this 
        subsection to carry out a program in a covered community, an 
        entity shall be a partnership that is--
                    ``(A) under the direction of a local workforce 
                investment board established under section 117 that is 
                serving the covered community; and
                    ``(B) composed of members serving the covered 
                community, such as--
                            ``(i) an institution of higher education 
                        that provides a 4-year program of instruction;
                            ``(ii) an accredited community college;
                            ``(iii) an accredited vocational or 
                        technical school;
                            ``(iv) a tribal college or university;
                            ``(v) a health clinic or hospital;
                            ``(vi) a home-based or community-based 
                        long-term care facility or program; or
                            ``(vii) a health care facility administered 
                        by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
            ``(5) Applications.--To be eligible to receive a grant 
        under this subsection, an entity shall submit an application to 
        the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such 
        information as the Secretary may require, including, at a 
        minimum--
                    ``(A) a proposal to use the grant funds to 
                establish or expand a training program in order to 
                train covered workers for employment as health care 
                professionals (including paraprofessionals);
                    ``(B) information demonstrating the need for the 
                training and support services to be provided through 
                the program;
                    ``(C) information describing the manner in which 
                the entity will expend the grant funds, and the 
                activities to be carried out with the funds;
                    ``(D) information demonstrating that the entity 
                meets the requirements of paragraph (4); and
                    ``(E) with respect to training programs carried out 
                by the applicant, information--
                            ``(i) on the graduation rates of the 
                        programs involved;
                            ``(ii) on the retention measures carried 
                        out by the applicant;
                            ``(iii) on the length of time necessary to 
                        complete the training programs of the 
                        applicant; and
                            ``(iv) on the number of qualified covered 
                        workers that are refused admittance into the 
                        training programs because of lack of capacity.
            ``(6) Selection.--In making grants under paragraph (3), the 
        Secretary, after consultation with the Secretary of Health and 
        Human Services, shall--
                    ``(A) consider the information submitted by the 
                eligible entities under paragraph (5)(E); and
                    ``(B) select--
                            ``(i) eligible entities submitting 
                        applications that meet such criteria as the 
                        Secretary of Labor determines to be 
                        appropriate; and
                            ``(ii) among such entities, the eligible 
                        entities serving the covered communities with 
                        the greatest need for the grants and the 
                        greatest potential to benefit from the grants.
            ``(7) Use of funds.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An entity that receives a grant 
                under this subsection shall use the funds made 
                available through the grant for training and support 
                services that meet the needs described in the 
                application submitted under paragraph (5), which may 
                include--
                            ``(i) increasing capacity, subject to 
                        subparagraph (B), at an educational institution 
                        or training center to train individuals for 
                        employment as health professionals, such as 
                        by--
                                    ``(I) expanding a facility, subject 
                                to subparagraph (B);
                                    ``(II) expanding course offerings;
                                    ``(III) hiring faculty;
                                    ``(IV) providing a student loan 
                                repayment program for the faculty;
                                    ``(V) establishing or expanding 
                                clinical education opportunities;
                                    ``(VI) purchasing equipment, such 
                                as computers, books, clinical supplies, 
                                or a patient simulator; or
                                    ``(VII) conducting recruitment; or
                            ``(ii) providing support services for 
                        covered workers participating in the training, 
                        such as--
                                    ``(I) providing tuition assistance;
                                    ``(II) establishing or expanding 
                                distance education programs;
                                    ``(III) providing transportation 
                                assistance; or
                                    ``(IV) providing child care.
                    ``(B) Limitation.--To be eligible to use the funds 
                to expand a facility, the eligible entity shall 
                demonstrate to the Secretary in an application 
                submitted under paragraph (5) that the entity can 
                increase the capacity described in subparagraph (A)(i) 
                of such facility only by expanding the facility.
            ``(8) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated to, and 
        available at the discretion of, the Secretary or the Secretary 
        of Health and Human Services for programmatic and 
        administrative expenditures, a total of $25,000,000 shall be 
        used to establish and carry out the demonstration project 
        described in paragraph (2) in accordance with this 
        subsection.''.

Ex Output:
Community-Based Health Care Retraining Act - Amends the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to require the Secretary of Labor to establish and carry out a health professions training demonstration project that awards grants to eligible entities to train certain unemployed workers from the manufacturing or service sector for employment as health care professionals in communities with manufacturing and service sector job loss and health care professional shortages.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. PHASE-IN OF FULL ESTATE TAX DEDUCTION FOR FAMILY-OWNED 
              BUSINESS INTERESTS.

    (a) Phase-In.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraph (2) of section 2057(a) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to family-owned 
        business interests) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Maximum deduction.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The deduction allowed by this 
                section shall not exceed the sum of--
                            ``(i) the applicable deduction amount, plus
                            ``(ii) in the case of a decedent described 
                        in subparagraph (C), the applicable unused 
                        spousal deduction amount.
                    ``(B) Applicable deduction amount.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A)(i), the applicable deduction amount is 
                determined in accordance with the following table:

``In the case of estates of         The applicable deduction amount 
        decedents dying after--             is--
    December 31, 2000.............................          $2,375,000 
    December 31, 2001.............................          $4,375,000 
    December 31, 2002.............................          $6,375,000 
    December 31, 2003.............................          $8,375,000 
    December 31, 2004.............................          $9,375,000.
                    ``(C) Applicable unused spousal deduction amount.--
                With respect to a decedent whose immediately 
                predeceased spouse died after December 31, 2000, and 
                the estate of such immediately predeceased spouse met 
                the requirements of subsection (b)(1), the applicable 
                unused spousal deduction amount for such decedent is 
                equal to the excess of--
                            ``(i) the applicable deduction amount 
                        allowable under this section to the estate of 
                        such immediately predeceased spouse, over
                            ``(ii) the sum of--
                                    ``(I) the applicable deduction 
                                amount allowed under this section to 
                                the estate of such immediately 
                                predeceased spouse, plus
                                    ``(II) the amount of any increase 
                                in such estate's unified credit under 
                                paragraph (3)(B) which was allowed to 
                                such estate.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 2057(a)(3)(B) of such 
        Code (relating to coordination with unified credit) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``$675,000'' both places it appears 
                and inserting ``the applicable deduction amount'', and
                    (B) by striking ``$675,000'' in the heading and 
                inserting ``applicable deduction amount''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to estates of decedents dying after December 31, 
        2000.
    (b) Removal of Dollar Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2057(a) of the Internal Revenue 
        Code of 1986 (relating to deduction for family-owned business 
        interests), as amended by subsection (a), is amended--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), and
                    (B) by striking ``General Rule.--'' and all that 
                follows through ``For purposes'' and inserting 
                ``Allowance of Deduction.--For purposes''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to estates of decedents dying after December 31, 
        2005.

SEC. 2. INCREASE IN AMOUNT OF UNIFIED CREDIT AGAINST ESTATE AND GIFT 
              TAXES.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 2010 of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to applicable credit amount) is amended 
to read as follows:
    ``(c) Applicable Credit Amount.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The applicable credit amount is the 
        amount of the tentative tax which would be determined under the 
        rate schedule set forth in section 2001(c) if the amount with 
        respect to which such tentative tax is to be computed were 
        equal to the sum of--
                    ``(A) the applicable exclusion amount, plus
                    ``(B) in the case of a decedent described in 
                paragraph (3), the applicable unused spousal exclusion 
                amount.
            ``(2) Applicable exclusion amount.--For purposes of 
        paragraph (1)(A), the applicable exclusion amount is determined 
        in accordance with the following table:

        ``In the case of estates of decedents
                                                         The applicable
          dying, and gifts made, during:
                                                   exclusion amount is:
                  2001 and 2002......................       $1,000,000 
                  2003 and 2004......................       $1,125,000 
                  2005...............................       $1,500,000 
                  2006 or thereafter.................       $2,000,000.
            ``(3) Applicable unused spousal exclusion amount.--With 
        respect to a decedent whose immediately predeceased spouse died 
        after December 31, 2000, the applicable unused spousal 
        exclusion amount for such decedent is equal to the excess of--
                    ``(A) the applicable exclusion amount allowable 
                under this section to the estate of such immediately 
                predeceased spouse, over
                    ``(B) the applicable exclusion amount allowed under 
                this section to the estate of such immediately 
                predeceased spouse.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to the estates of decedents dying, and gifts made, after December 31, 
2000.

Ex Output:

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to phase-in an increase in the maximum deduction allowed for purposes of the family-owned business estate rule to $9.375 million beginning January 1, 2005. Phases-in an increase in the unified credit against estate and gift taxes to $2 million by 2006.