From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

Given Relationship: 'cross', Sentence: 'In the end , Carrier 's claim remains unchallenged : we have more evidence that Caesar crossed the Rubicon than we have that Jesus rose from the grave .'
crossed

Given Relationship: 'be nation in', Sentence: 'IKEA is one of the few store chains to have locations both in Israel and in other Middle East nations .'
nations

Given Relationship: 'arrive in', Sentence: 'In October 1888 , Paul Gauguin arrived in the town of Arles in the South of France .'

arrived