TASK DEFINITION: Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
PROBLEM: Given his background  how did  Devin Kelley  get a gun?
 Kelley  previously served in the U.S. Air Force  but was discharged in 2014  an Air Force spokesperson confirmed to Fox News on Monday.
 He  was court-martialed in 2012 for assaulting  his  wife and child.  He  was then sentenced to 12 months in custody before being given a bad conduct discharge.
A 1968 Gun Control Act made it unlawful for a licensed firearms dealer to sell a weapon to any person who is given a dishonorable discharge. But because  Kelley  was discharged on bad conduct  the law was not triggered  Adam Winkler  a professor of law and a specialist in American constitutional law at the University of California at Los Angeles  told Fox News on Monday.
 Kelley  purchased two firearms from two separate Academy Sports + Outdoors stores in San Antonio in 2016 and 2017  respectively  the sporting goods store confirmed to Fox News in a statement on Monday. One of the purchases was allegedly a Ruger model AR-556 rifle.
However   Kelley âs domestic violence charges shouldâve been enough to prevent  him  from purchasing a gun  Winkler said -- but the Air Force most likely didnât report this information to the federal background check system  thus allowing the purchase to go forward.
And Winklerâs prediction was right: The Air Force announced late Monday night that the Holloman Air Force Base Office of Special Investigations -- the base where  Kelley  was stationed -- failed to report  Kelley âs domestic violence conviction to the FBIâs Criminal Justice Investigation Services Division for inclusion in the National Criminal Information Center database. The database is used to conduct background checks on those who want to purchase a gun.
The âbiggest mystery â Winkler said  is how  Kelley  was denied a handgun permit but was allowed to purchase a gun from the sporting goods store. But this information is currently unclear.
Additionally  Texas authorities confirmed Monday that  Kelley  did not have a license to carry. However   he  did have a private security license -- often used by armed and unarmed security guards  personal protection officers  private investigators  and more  according to the Texas Department of Public Safety.

SOLUTION: Devin Kelley

PROBLEM: Investigators say  Joseph Orbeso   22  shot and killed  his  girlfriend  Rachel Nguyen  20  and then turned the gun on  himself   according to a release Friday from the San Bernardino Sheriff’s Department Morongo Basin station.
 Orbeso  and Nguyen were reported missing July 28  after a bed-and-breakfast owner in the Morongo Basin told the Sheriff’s Department that they may have gone hiking in the park that morning.
 Rachel Nguyen and Joseph Orbeso  went missing July 28  and  their  bodies were found earlier this week. (National Park Serivce)
"Based on evidence located at the scene  detectives believe  Orbeso  shot Nguyen  then shot himself. The investigation into  Orbeso ’s actions remains under investigation " the statement said.
The sheriff’s update comes days after  Orbeso ’s father  Gilbert Orbeso  publicly identified the pair and authorities said they were found in an "embrace."
"I want  Joseph  to be remembered as a kind  caring and thoughtful person "  his  father told the Southern California News Group in an email. "The way  he  was found beside Rachel holding her as they were seeking shade under the brush says everything you need to know about  him  as a man and as a human being."

SOLUTION: Joseph Orbeso

PROBLEM: PORTO ALEGRE  Brazil (Reuters) - A Brazilian appeals court upheld the corruption conviction of  former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva  on Wednesday  a major blow to the plans of the countryâs most influential politician to run for the presidency again this year.
The first two of three judges voted to uphold  Lula âs convictions on taking bribes and money laundering and agreed with the prosecutorsâ request to lengthen the prison sentence of Brazilâs first working-class leader  who remains free pending future appeals.
 Lula   72  could now be ineligible to stand for election under Brazilâs âFicha Limpaâ or âClean Recordâ law  which bans political candidates whose convictions are upheld by an appelate court. However  an electoral court must make the final ruling on a candidacy  and would only do so once a candidate had registered.
 Lula  can appeal Wednesdayâs decision to higher courts to delay a final decision  possibly avoiding jail and stringing the process out long enough to register  his  candidacy by the Aug. 15 deadline.
 Lula  is one of scores of powerful politicians and businessmen caught up in sweeping corruption probes that have wracked the Brazilian establishment since 2014.
 His  exclusion from the election would radically alter the political landscape ahead of a campaign in which  Lula  is the early favorite  with 36 percent of voter preferences according to pollster Datafolha. That is double the percentage of  his  nearest rival  the far-right congressman and former army captain Jair Bolsonaro  who has been energized by anti-Lula sentiment.
Brazilâs benchmark Bovespa stock index has risen 8 percent so far this year  propped up by expectations  Lula  will be barred from the election  clearing the way for a more market-friendly candidate who would stick to Brazilâs austerity agenda.
The Bovespa hit an all-time high on Wednesday as the first of three judges on the court began reading his decision  dismissing a series of arguments presented by  Lula âs lawyers.
 Former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva  reacts as  he  arrives at the metallurgical trade union while the Brazilian court decides on  his  appeal against a corruption conviction that could bar  him  from running in the 2018 presidential race  in Sao Bernardo do Campo  Brazil January 24  2018. REUTERS/Leonardo Benassatto
 Lula  faces six other indictments in corruption cases ranging from receiving bribes from engineering firm Odebrecht to obstructing justice and trafficking  his  influence to obtain government decisions favoring the auto industry.
 He  is among over 100 people convicted in the âCar Washâ investigation  the most sprawling of Brazilâs numerous probes  focused on graft involving oil firm Petroleo Brasileiro and other state-run companies.
Speaking at a union rally on the outskirts of Sao Paulo on Wednesday   Lula  told the crowd  âI committed no crime.â
âThe only fair decision today would be a 3-0 ruling that I was wrongly convicted and sentenced â  Lula  said.
 Lula  was convicted of corruption and money laundering last year for accepting a beachside apartment from an engineering firm vying for contracts with the state oil company known as Petrobras.
Prosecutors said the apartment and its refurbishing was a bribe worth 3.7 million reais ($1.1 million).  Lula  maintains  he  never owned the penthouse apartment  criticizing prosecutors for relying on the plea bargain testimony of one witness  businessman Leo Pinheiro.
â His  word is not enough to incriminate  Lula  â Lulaâs lawyer Cristiano Zanin told the appeals court.

SOLUTION:
Luiz Inacio Lula