In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: in how many years rs 160 will produce the same interest at 8 % as rs . 500 produce in 4 years at 8 % 
Options: a ) 13 , b ) 13.5 , c ) 11.5 , d ) 12.5 , e ) 12
[A]: d


[Q]: Problem: solution p is 20 percent lemonade and 80 percent carbonated water by volume ; solution q is 45 percent lemonade and 55 percent carbonated water by volume . if a mixture of pq contains 65 percent carbonated water , what percent of the volume of the mixture is p ? 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 40 % , c ) 50 % , d ) 60 % , e ) 80 %
[A]: b


[Q]: Problem: a reduction of 30 % in the price of oil enables a house wife to obtain 6 kgs more for rs . 940 , what is the reduced price for kg ? 
Options: a ) 72 , b ) 47 , c ) 40 , d ) 28 , e ) 20
[A]:
b