In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Q: The family took their dog to the veterinarian.
The dog injured his paw.

A: cause
****
Q: I parked in the driveway.
The garage was full.

A: cause
****
Q: The doctor x-rayed the patient's arm.
He discovered that the patient's arm was broken.

A:
effect
****