TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
PROBLEM: congress possesses only limited authority to prohibit and punish robbery.

SOLUTION: non-overruling

PROBLEM: cf. doj guidance notice, 76 fed. reg. 470 at 7472 ([c]ompliance with section 5 of the voting rights act may require the jurisdiction to depart from strict adherence to certain of its redistricting criteria.).

SOLUTION: non-overruling

PROBLEM: unlike mr. swann in dover, however, holzhauer did not offer expert testimony to attempt to explain why the escalator malfunctioned.

SOLUTION:
non-overruling