TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
PROBLEM: Question: Derek is diving into the ocean. The pressure at the surface will be light, and the pressure the deeper he goes will be 
 Answer: stronger

SOLUTION: Pressure: Pressure increases with depth, but increased pressure raises the melting temperature, so melting of rock is less likely to occur at higher pressures.

PROBLEM: Question: When a city contracts the distance across the city 
 Answer: decreases

SOLUTION: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.

PROBLEM: Question: If Mona is in her sailboat and she takes a sample of the water far away from shore to test for nutrients and compares it to sample that she took while close to the shore, which sample will have more nutrients? 
 Answer: close to shore

SOLUTION:
Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.