TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
PROBLEM: see, e.g., thomas v. city lights sch., inc., 124 f. supp. 2d 707, 713 (d.d.c. 2000) (holding school for at-risk youth owed duty under  319 to supervise its students while on a school field trip).

SOLUTION: non-overruling

PROBLEM: for these reasons, we conclude that the constructions of the conduct rules in harrington and cicchetti are unsustainable, and we accordingly overrule those decisions.

SOLUTION: overruling

PROBLEM: to the extent that this ruling is inconsistent with thomas v. state, 824 so.2d 1 (ala.crim.app. 1999), davenport v. city of birmingham, 570 so.2d 1298 (ala.crim.app. 1990), ex parte williams, 468 so.2d 99 (ala. 1985), and howard v. state, 108 ala. 571, 18 so. 813 (1895), those cases are overruled.

SOLUTION:
overruling