Two analogies that signify affordances are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Affordance is the possibility of an action being done on an object, for example book is an affordance of writing. The phrase "A : B" implies that B is an affordance of A. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate affordance of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single object without further explanation.

Q: elect : president. say : ?

A: word
****
Q: stir : soup. make : ?

A: promise
****
Q: shoot : arrow. send : ?

A:
message
****