In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Government Customer Service 
Improvement Act of 2013''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Agency.--The term ``agency''--
                    (A) means an Executive agency (as defined under 
                section 105 of title 5, United States Code) that 
                provides significant services directly to the public or 
                other entity; and
                    (B) does not include an Executive agency if the 
                President determines that this Act should not apply to 
                the Executive agency for national security reasons.
            (2) Customer.--The term ``customer'', with respect to an 
        agency, means any individual or entity that is directly served 
        by an agency.

SEC. 3. DEVELOPMENT OF CUSTOMER SERVICE STANDARDS.

    (a) Government-Wide Standards.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Office of Management 
        and Budget shall develop Government-wide standards for customer 
        service delivery, which shall be included in the Federal 
        Government Performance Plan required under section 1115 of 
        title 31, United States Code.
            (2) Requirements.--The standards developed under paragraph 
        (1) shall include--
                    (A) Government-wide goals for continuous service 
                improvements and efforts to modernize service delivery; 
                and
                    (B) where appropriate, Government-wide target 
                response times for telephone calls, electronic mail, 
                mail, benefit processing, and payments.
    (b) Agency Standards.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Performance Officer for each 
        agency shall establish customer service standards in accordance 
        with the Government-wide standards established under subsection 
        (a), which shall be included in the Agency Performance Plans 
        required under section 1115 of title 31, United States Code.
            (2) Requirements.--Agency standards established under 
        paragraph (1) shall include, if appropriate--
                    (A) target call wait times during peak and non-peak 
                hours;
                    (B) target response times for correspondence, both 
                by mail and electronic mail;
                    (C) procedures for ensuring all applicable metrics 
                are incorporated into service agreements with 
                nongovernmental individuals and entities;
                    (D) target response times for processing benefits 
                and making payments; and
                    (E) recommendations for effective publication of 
                customer service contact information, including a 
                mailing address, telephone number, and email address.
    (c) Customer Service Input.--The Performance Improvement Officer 
for each agency shall collect information from customers of the agency 
regarding the quality of customer service provided by the agency. Each 
agency shall include the information collected under this subsection in 
the performance report made available by the agency under section 1116 
of title 31, United States Code.
    (d) Annual Performance Update.--The Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget shall include achievements by agencies in meeting 
the customer service performance measures and standards developed under 
subsection (a) in each update on agency performance required under 
section 1116 of title 31, United States Code.

SEC. 4. SERVICE IMPROVEMENT UNIT PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Established.--The Director of the Office of Management and 
Budget shall establish a pilot program, to be known as the Service 
Improvement Unit Pilot Program (in this section referred to as the 
``pilot program''), to provide assistance to agencies that do not meet 
the Government-wide standards established under section 3.
    (b) Personnel.--The heads of agencies with expertise in change 
management, process improvement, and information technology innovation 
shall detail employees to the Office of Management and Budget to work 
on the pilot program, based on the expertise and skills required to 
address service improvement goals.
    (c) Responsibilities.--Under the pilot program, the Office of 
Management and Budget shall work with agencies that are not meeting the 
customer service standards and performance measures established under 
section 3 to improve and modernize service delivery to develop 
solutions, including--
            (1) evaluating the efforts of the agency to improve service 
        delivery;
            (2) developing a plan to improve within existing resources 
        and by drawing on expertise and assistance from other agencies 
        (including the Office of Management and Budget) where 
        necessary;
            (3) monitoring implementation by the agency of the plan 
        developed under paragraph (2) until the customer service 
        standards and performance measures are met; and
            (4) submitting to the Director of the Office of Management 
        and Budget monthly reports on the progress being made to 
        improve service at the agency until the customer service 
        standards are met.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall 
submit to Congress a report on the accomplishments and outcomes of the 
pilot program and any recommendations relating to achieving the 
customer service standards and performance measures established under 
section 3.
    (e) Support.--The Administrator of General Services shall provide 
administrative and other support in order to implement the pilot 
program under this section. The heads of agencies shall, as appropriate 
and to the extent permitted by law, provide at the request of the 
Director of the Office of Management and Budget up to 2 personnel 
authorizations who have expertise in change management, process 
improvement, and information technology innovation to support the pilot 
program.
    (f) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
shall terminate 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5. RETIREMENT REPORTING.

    (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``agency'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2) and 
        not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
        and every month thereafter, the Director of the Office of 
        Personnel Management shall submit to Congress and the 
        Comptroller General of the United States, and issue publicly 
        (including on the Web site of the Office of Personnel 
        Management), a report that--
                    (A) for each agency, evaluates the timeliness, 
                completeness, and accuracy of information submitted by 
                the agency relating to employees of the agency who are 
                retiring; and
                    (B) indicates--
                            (i) the total number of applications for 
                        retirement benefits, lump sum death benefits, 
                        court ordered benefits, phased retirement, and 
                        disability retirement that are pending action 
                        by the Office of Personnel Management; and
                            (ii) the number of months each such 
                        application has been pending.
            (2) Suspension of reporting requirement.--Paragraph (1) 
        shall not apply to the Director of the Office of Personnel 
        Management for any month immediately following a 3-year period 
        in which there are no applications described in paragraph 
        (1)(B) that have been pending for more than 60 days.
    (c) Modernization Timeline.--The Director of the Office of 
Personnel Management shall establish--
            (1) a timetable for the completion of each component of the 
        retirement systems modernization project of the Office of 
        Personnel Management, including all data elements required for 
        accurate completion of adjudication; and
            (2) the date by which all Federal payroll processing 
        entities will electronically transmit all personnel data to the 
        Office of Personnel Management.
    (d) Budget Request.--The Office of Personnel Management shall 
include a detailed statement regarding the progress of the Office of 
Personnel Management in completing the retirement systems modernization 
project of the Office of Personnel Management and recommendations to 
Congress regarding the additional resources needed to fully implement 
the retirement systems modernization project of the Office of Personnel 
Management in each budget request of the Office of Personnel Management 
submitted as part of the preparation of the budget of the President 
submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
Code.

SEC. 6. NO INCREASE IN EXPENDITURES.

    It is the sense of Congress that no additional funds should be 
appropriated to carry out this Act.
[EX A]: Government Customer Service Improvement Act of 2013 - Requires the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to develop government-wide standards for customer service delivery, which shall be included in the Federal Government Performance Plan. Requires such standards to include: (1) government-wide goals for continuous service improvements and efforts to modernize service delivery; and (2) government-wide target response times for telephone calls, electronic mail, mail, benefit processing, and payments.  Directs: (1) the Chief Performance Officer for each executive agency to establish customer service standards in accordance with such government-wide standards, which shall be included in Agency Performance Plans; (2) the Performance Improvement Officer for each agency to collect information from customers of the agency regarding the quality of customer service provided; and (3) the Director to include agency achievements in meeting such standards and customer service performance measures in each required update on agency performance. Requires: (1) the Director to establish a two-year Service Improvement Unit Pilot Program to provide assistance to agencies that do not meet such government-wide standards, and (2) the Administrator of General Services (GSA) to provide administrative and other support to implement such Program. Requires the Director of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) to: (1) submit to Congress and the Comptroller General (GAO) and issue publicly every month a report on information submitted by each federal agency regarding its employees who are retiring and pending applications for retirement benefits, (2) establish a timetable for completion of OPM's retirement systems modernization project and a deadline by which all federal payroll processing entities will electronically transmit all personnel data to OPM, and (3) include in each annual budget request a statement on OPM's progress in completing such project and resources needed to implement it.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Medicare Spending Transparency Act 
of 2011''.

SEC. 2. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF AGGREGATE DATA ON MEDICARE PROVIDERS OF 
              SERVICES AND SUPPLIERS.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to make aggregate 
information about providers of services and suppliers under the 
Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) publicly available and to provide a new level of 
transparency in such program.
    (b) Public Availability.--Section 1128J of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 1320a-7k) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(f) Public Availability of Certain Medicare Data.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, to the extent 
        consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and 
        disclosure laws, including the regulations promulgated under 
        the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 
        and section 552a of title 5, United States Code, make available 
        to the public on the Internet website of the Centers for 
        Medicare & Medicaid Services the following data with respect to 
        title XVIII:
                    ``(A) A complete list of the providers of services 
                and suppliers participating in the program under such 
                title, including the business address of such providers 
                of services and suppliers.
                    ``(B) Aggregate information about each such 
                provider of services and supplier, including--
                            ``(i) the total number of individuals 
                        furnished items or services by the provider of 
                        services or supplier for which payment was made 
                        under such title during the preceding year;
                            ``(ii) the number of unique patient 
                        encounters conducted by the provider of 
                        services or supplier for which payment was made 
                        under such title during the preceding year;
                            ``(iii) the average number of codes billed 
                        under such title by the provider of services of 
                        supplier per patient encounter during the 
                        preceding year;
                            ``(iv) the total amount paid to such 
                        provider of services or supplier under such 
                        title during the preceding year;
                            ``(v) the top 50 billing codes on claims 
                        paid under such title to the provider of 
                        services or supplier during the preceding year, 
                        as determined by volume, including a 
                        description of such codes;
                            ``(vi) the top 50 billing codes on such 
                        claims paid during such year, as determined by 
                        dollar amount, including a description of such 
                        codes; and
                            ``(vii) the top 50 diagnosis and procedure 
                        code pairs on such claims paid during such 
                        year, as determined by volume, including a 
                        description of such codes.
            ``(2) Implementation.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of enactment of the Medicare Spending Transparency Act of 2011, 
        the Secretary shall promulgate regulations to carry out this 
        subsection.''.

SEC. 3. ACCESS TO MEDICARE CLAIMS AND PAYMENT DATA BY QUALIFIED 
              INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to allow qualified 
individuals and groups access to information on claims and payment data 
under the Medicare program for purposes of conducting health research 
and detecting fraud under such program.
    (b) Access to Medicare Claims and Payment Data by Qualified 
Individuals and Groups.--Section 1128J of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1320a-7k), as amended by section 2, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Access to Medicare Claims and Payment Data by Qualified 
Individuals and Groups.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of conducting health 
        research and detecting fraud under title XVIII, and to the 
        extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, 
        security, and disclosure laws, including the regulations 
        promulgated under the Health Insurance Portability and 
        Accountability Act of 1996 and section 552a of title 5, United 
        States Code, and subject to any information systems security 
        requirements under such laws or otherwise required by the 
        Secretary, a qualified individual or group shall have access to 
        claims and payment data of the Department of Health and Human 
        Services and its contractors related to title XVIII. 
        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, such data shall 
        include the identity of individual providers of services and 
        suppliers under such title.
            ``(2) Definition of qualified individual or group.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In this subsection, the term 
                `qualified individual or group' means an individual or 
                entity that the Secretary has determined, in accordance 
                with subparagraph (B), has relevant experience, 
                knowledge, and technical expertise in medicine, 
                statistics, health care billing, practice patterns, 
                health care fraud detection, and analysis to use data 
                provided to the individual or the entity under this 
                subsection in an appropriate, responsible, and ethical 
                manner and for the purposes described in paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Procedures.--The Secretary shall establish 
                procedures for determining, in a timely manner, whether 
                an individual or entity is a qualified individual or 
                group.
            ``(3) Procedures.--The Secretary shall establish procedures 
        for the storage and use of data provided to a qualified 
        individual or group under this subsection. Such procedures 
        shall ensure that, in the case where the qualified individual 
        or group publishes an analysis of such data (or any analysis 
        using such data), the qualified individual or group discloses 
        the following information (in a form and manner, and at a time, 
        specified by the Secretary):
                    ``(A) The name of the qualified individual or 
                group.
                    ``(B) The sources of any funding for the qualified 
                individual or group.
                    ``(C) Any employer or other relevant affiliations 
                of the qualified individual or group.
                    ``(D) The data analysis methods used by the 
                qualified individual or group in the analysis 
                involved.''.
[EX A]: Medicare Spending Transparency Act of 2011 - Amends title XI of the Social Security Act (SSA) to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS), consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws, to make public on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services the following data with respect to SSA title XVIII (Medicare): (1) a complete list of service providers and suppliers participating in the Medicare program, including their business addresses; and (2) certain aggregate information about each provider and supplier.

Entitles a qualified individual or group, for health research and fraud detection purposes, to access to Medicare claims and payment data of both HHS and its contractors. Directs the Secretary to establish procedures for the storage and use of data provided to such an individual or group.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Subsidizing Childhood Obesity 
Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and 
        tripled in adolescents in the past 30 years. Currently, more 
        than \1/3\ of children and adolescents in the United States are 
        overweight or obese.
            (2) A report by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and 
        Trust for America's Health found that if the population of the 
        United States continues on its current trajectory, adult 
        obesity rates could exceed 60 percent in a number of States by 
        2030.
            (3) Health-related behaviors, such as eating habits and 
        physical activity patterns, develop early in life and affect 
        behavior and health in adulthood. The diets of American 
        children and adolescents depart substantially from recommended 
        patterns that put their health at risk. Overall, American 
        children and youth are not achieving basic nutritional goals. 
        They are consuming excess calories and added sugars and have 
        higher than recommended intakes of sodium, total fat, and 
        saturated fats.
            (4) According to a 2012 report from the Federal Trade 
        Commission, the total amount spent on food marketing to 
        children is about $2,000,000,000 per year.
            (5) Companies market food to children through television, 
        radio, Internet, magazines, product placement in movies and 
        video games, schools, product packages, toys, clothing and 
        other merchandise.
            (6) According to a comprehensive review by the National 
        Academy of Medicine, studies demonstrate that television food 
        advertising affects children's food choices, food purchase 
        requests, diets, and health. The Academy concluded that the 
        marketing of high-calorie foods to children and adolescents is 
        one of the major contributors to childhood obesity.
            (7) More than 80 percent of the food advertisements seen by 
        children on television are for foods of poor nutritional value.
            (8) A study published in the Journal of Law and Economics 
        and funded by the National Institutes of Health found that the 
        elimination of the tax deduction that allows companies to 
        deduct costs associated with advertising food of poor 
        nutritional quality to children could reduce the rates of 
        childhood obesity by 5 to 7 percent.
            (9) A study published in the Journal of Health Affairs 
        found that the elimination of the tax deduction for costs 
        described in paragraph (8) would save up to $260,000,000 in 
        health care costs and prevent nearly 130,000 cases of childhood 
        obesity over 10 years.

SEC. 3. DENIAL OF DEDUCTION FOR ADVERTISING AND MARKETING DIRECTED AT 
              CHILDREN TO PROMOTE THE CONSUMPTION OF FOOD OF POOR 
              NUTRITIONAL QUALITY.

    (a) In General.--Part IX of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``SEC. 280I. DENIAL OF DEDUCTION FOR ADVERTISING AND MARKETING DIRECTED 
              AT CHILDREN TO PROMOTE THE CONSUMPTION OF FOOD OF POOR 
              NUTRITIONAL QUALITY.

    ``(a) In General.--No deduction shall be allowed under this chapter 
with respect to--
            ``(1) any advertisement or marketing--
                    ``(A) primarily directed at children for purposes 
                of promoting the consumption by children of any food of 
                poor nutritional quality, or
                    ``(B) of a brand primarily associated with food of 
                poor nutritional quality that is primarily directed at 
                children, and
            ``(2) any of the following which are incurred or provided 
        primarily for purposes described in paragraph (1):
                    ``(A) Travel expenses (including meals and 
                lodging).
                    ``(B) Goods or services of a type generally 
                considered to constitute entertainment, amusement, or 
                recreation or the use of a facility in connection with 
                providing such goods and services.
                    ``(C) Gifts.
                    ``(D) Other promotion expenses.
    ``(b) NAM Study.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall enter into a 
        contract with the National Academy of Medicine under which the 
        National Academy of Medicine shall develop procedures for the 
        evaluation and identification of--
                    ``(A) food of poor nutritional quality, and
                    ``(B) brands that are primarily associated with 
                food of poor nutritional quality.
            ``(2) NAM report.--Not later than 12 months after the date 
        of the enactment of this section, the National Academy of 
        Medicine shall submit to the Secretary a report that 
        establishes the proposed procedures described in paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Brand.--The term `brand' means a corporate or product 
        name, a business image, or a mark, regardless of whether it may 
        legally qualify as a trademark, used by a seller or 
        manufacturer to identify goods or services and to distinguish 
        them from the goods of a competitor.
            ``(2) Child.--The term `child' means an individual who is 
        age 14 or under.
            ``(3) Food.--The term `food' shall include beverages, 
        candy, and chewing gum.
    ``(d) Regulations.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Federal Trade Commission 
and based on the report prepared by the National Academy of Medicine 
pursuant to subsection (b)(2), shall promulgate such regulations as may 
be necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, including 
regulations defining the terms `marketing', `directed at children', 
`food of poor nutritional quality', and `brand primarily associated 
with food of poor nutritional quality' for purposes of this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such part IX is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``Sec. 280I. Denial of deduction for advertising and marketing directed 
                            at children to promote the consumption of 
                            food of poor nutritional quality.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to amounts paid or incurred in taxable years beginning 24 months 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 4. ADDITIONAL FUNDING FOR THE FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PROGRAM.

    In addition to any other amounts made available to carry out the 
Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program under section 19 of the Richard B. 
Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769a), the Secretary of 
the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) shall, on an annual basis, 
transfer to such program, from amounts in the general fund of the 
Treasury of the United States, an amount determined by the Secretary of 
the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) to be equal to the increase 
in revenue for the preceding 12-month period by reason of the 
amendments made by section 3 of this Act.
[EX A]:
Stop Subsidizing Childhood Obesity Act This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to deny a tax deduction for: (1) advertising or marketing&nbsp;directed at children (age 14 or under) for food of poor nutritional quality or a brand primarily associated&nbsp;with food of poor nutritional quality; and (2) for related expenses, including for travel, goods or services constituting entertainment, amusement, or recreation, gifts, or other promotion expenses. The Department of the Treasury must enter into a contract with the National Academy of Medicine to develop procedures to evaluate and identify food of poor nutritional quality and brands that are primarily associated with such food. The bill authorizes additional funding to carry out the Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program under the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act.