In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.

Ex Input:
Zika virus is an emergent pathogen that gained significant importance during the epidemic in South and Central America as unusual and alarming complications of infection were recognized. Although initially considered a self-limited benign infection, a panoply of neurologic complications were recognized including a Guillain-Barré-like syndrome and in-utero fetal infection causing microcephaly, blindness, and other congenital neurologic complications. Numerous Zika virus vaccines were developed, with nine different vaccines representing five different platforms entered into clinical trials, one progressing to Phase II. Here we review the current landscape and challenges confronting Zika virus vaccine development.

Ex Output:
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease Zika Vaccine Development-Current Progress and Challenges for the Future


Ex Input:
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious 24 disease localized to China, Japan, and Korea that is characterized by severe hemorrhage and a 25 high fatality rate. Currently, no specific vaccine or treatment has been approved for this 26 disease. To develop a therapeutic agent for SFTS, we isolated antibodies from a phage-27 displayed antibody library that was constructed from a patient who recovered from SFTS 28 virus (SFTSV) infection. One antibody, designated as Ab10, was reactive to the Gn envelope 29 glycoprotein of SFTSV and protected host cells and A129 mice from infection in both in 30 vitro and in vivo experiments. Notably, Ab10 protected 80% of mice, even when injected 5 31 days after inoculation with a lethal dose of SFTSV. Using cross-linker assisted mass 32 spectrometry and alanine scanning, we located the non-linear epitope of Ab10 on the Gn 33 glycoprotein domain II and an unstructured stem region, suggesting that Ab10 may inhibit a 34 conformational alteration that is critical for cell membrane fusion between the virus and host 35 cell. Ab10 reacted to recombinant Gn glycoprotein in Gangwon/Korea/2012, HB28, and SD4 36 strains. Additionally, based on its epitope, we predict that Ab10 binds the Gn glycoprotein in 37 247 of 272 reported SFTSV isolates previously reported. Together, these data suggest that 38 Ab10 has potential to be developed into a therapeutic agent that could protect against more 39 than 90% of reported SFTSV isolates. 40 41

Ex Output:
An anti-Gn glycoprotein antibody from a convalescent patient potently 2 inhibits the infection of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus


Ex Input:
Two fractions of herpes simplex virus glycoprotein gC were isolated and characterized by means of immunosorbent-purification with monoelonal antibodies against gC and Helix pomatia leetin (HPA) affinity chromatography. About 25 per cent of the glyeoprotein gC population demonstrated affinity for the lectin, compatible with presence of N-acetylgalactosamine as terminal sugar of the oligosaccharide. The HPA-binding populations of gC appeared as two electrophoretic bands with lower molecular weights than the non-binding gC. The gC subfraction without affinity for the HPA was subjected to treatments aiming to desialylize the carbohydrate moiety. Only 5 per cent of the initially non-reactive fraction of gC became reactive to HPA after the treatments, suggesting that masking of penultimate N-acetylgalactosamine by sialic acid was not a main reason for lack of HPA affinity. Results of treatment with alkaline Na BH4 demonstrated presence of oligosaccharide-peptidc linkages sensitive to ~-elimination suggesting O-glycosidic type of linkage. The subfraetion of gC demonstrating affinity for HPA as well as gC devoid of HPA binding capacity both revealed affinity for Con A, Therefore N-glycosidically as well as O-glycosidically linked oligosaceharides seemed to be present on the one and same glycoprotein. On the basis of the results presented we assume that the glycosylation of HSV glyeoprotein gC may lead to, at least, two populations of the gtyeoprotein gC, one with terminal N-acetylgalactosamine residues of oligosaccharides 0-glycosidically tinked to the polypeptide and the other without affinity-for HPA. However, both populations of gC contain similar proportions of oligosaccharides of the high 0304-8608/83/0076/0025/$ 02.80 S. OLOFSSO~ et al. : mannose or complex types with N-glycosidic carbohydrate-peptide linkages as indicated by their affinity for Con A.

Ex Output:

Archives of Virology Populations of Herpes Simplex Virus Glyeoprotein tiC with and without Mfinity for the N-Aeetyl-Galaetosamine Specific Leetin ot Helix pomatia