In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[EX Q]: Fill a one- or two-gallon tin with oil and punch sufficient holes in its bottom to give the required rate of flow.
[EX A]: Gcwalisa iigaloni okanye ezimbini nge-oyile wandule wenze imingxunya eyaneleyo ngaphantsi kwayo ukunika isantya esifunekayo ekuhambeni.

[EX Q]: The sperm whale.
[EX A]: Umnenga wamadlozi.

[EX Q]: The bottom and sides of the holds of merchant ships are usually sheathed with a layer of wooden planks as a protection for the cargo, this sheathing being known as the ceiling .
[EX A]:
Umphantsi kunye namacala okubambelela enqanawa zorhwebo adla ngokuba ombathiswe ngumphezulu wamaplanga njengesikhuselo somthwalo, olu lombathiso lwaziwa ngokuba yisilingi.