In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: The sun would appear smaller and dimmer would the sun appear to an astronaut on pluto compared with how it looks from earth. Sentence 2: If you were standing on Pluto at these coordinates, the Earth (and Sun) would be directly overhead.
[EX A]: neutral

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Matter that mechanical wave energy can only travel through is medium. Sentence 2: Mechanical waves transport energy through a medium.
[EX A]: entails

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid. Sentence 2: Gastrin is a peptide hormone that stimulates secretion of gastric acid (HCl) by the parietal cells of the stomach and aids in gastric motility.
[EX A]:
entails