In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: the contrary conclusion of some lower courts rests on the following logic: the term "information" in subparagraph (b) must be read in tandem with the term "information" in sub-paragraph (a), and the term "information" in subparagraph (a) refers to the information on which the publicly disclosed allegations are based.

A: overruling
****
Q: ""summary judgment is warranted only if the record shows that 'there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.'"" wenk v. o'reilly, 783 f.3d 585, 593 (6th cir. 2015) (quoting celotex corp. v. catrett, 477 u.s. 317, 322 (1986)).

A: non-overruling
****
Q: we are fully in accord with the relaxation of the federal requirements as expressed in illinois v. gates, supra, and to the extent that berkshire v. commonwealth, supra; thompson v. commonwealth, supra; and buchenburger v. commonwealth, supra, express a contrary view, they are overruled.

A:
overruling
****