TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The most common elements have the most tightly bound nuclei Sentence 2: Most elements have at least one reasonably abundant isotope whose nucleus is magnetic.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc. Sentence 2: brass A yellowish alloy consisting mainly of copper and zinc.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Negative growth rate results when birth rates fall even lower than death rates. Sentence 2: In the second stage, as modernization begins, death rates fall while birth rates remain high, leading to rapid growth.

SOLUTION:
neutral