instruction:
From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
question:
Given Relationship: 'be rule by', Sentence: 'The Communist Party has ruled China since 1949 , after it defeated the Chinese Nationalists in a civil war .'
answer:
ruled


question:
Given Relationship: 'be state in', Sentence: 'Kerala is the most beautiful state of India .'
answer:
state


question:
Given Relationship: 'pass', Sentence: 'The Senate passed today a measure intended to make schools safer by instituting new emergency preparedness measures , Senate Bill 11 , by Palestine Senator Todd Staples .'
answer:

passed