In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: we hold, therefore, that  537.080 does provide a cause of action for the wrongful death of a viable fetus.

A: overruling
****
Q: this decision typically can be made without a hearing because eligibility is often obvious on the incontrovertible written record.""

A: non-overruling
****
Q: id. at 359-60; see also bukowski v. city of akron, 326 f.3d 702, 710 (6th cir. 2003).

A:
non-overruling
****