In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
--------
Question: The vertical component of the effect caused by this force is sometimes named for Eotvos. The ratio of inertial forces to the magnitude of this force is a dimensionless number named for Rossby. This force causes the apparent (*) deflection of objects moving in rotating reference frames. For 10 points, name this fictitious force that causes winds to deflect to the north and south of the equator, which is responsible for the formation of cyclones.

Answer: Science


Question: Its official beginning was the attempted murder and subsequent suicide committed by Mangel Pande, whose unit was disbanded by General Hearshey as a result. Three weeks later, the 3rd Light Cavalry openly refused orders, and fighting soon spread from Meerut, with the greatest violence coming at Cawnpore and the siege of Lucknow. The arrival of reinforcements under Colin Campbell led to its eventual end in 1859. Catalyzed by the use of beef and pork fat in Enfield rifle cartridges, FTP, name this 19th-century rebellion against the British in northern India.

Answer: History


Question: The bacteria responsible for this disease can form colonies with rugose morphology. The toxin in this disease ribosylates G proteins leading to constitutive cAMP production. Serogroup O1 of its causative agent is responsible for its Asiatic form. It is caused by a bacterium in genus (*) Vibrio, and death from this disease often is because of dehydration. For 10 points, name this severe disease of the intestines that can be contracted from drinking water contaminated with fecal material.

Answer:
Science