In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

This man opposed the economics-first program advocated by an earlier leader who wrote Stadium and Light. This man's followers secured the passage of certain acts that ended the noble exemption from taxation and the practice of extracting "robot" labor that are known variously as the March Laws or April Laws. A bust of this person can be found in United States Capitol with the subtitle "Freedom Fighter," and he claimed to have learned English by studying Shakespeare in jail. This editor of the Pesti Hirlap proclaimed independence in Debrecen, but Viscount Canning had to negotiate this man's exile at Shumen in Ottoman-controlled Bulgaria following the defeat of the Revolutions of 1848. For 10 points, name this man who sought autonomy from the Hapsburgs, the national hero of Hungary. 
History

The layout of this painting mirrors the plan for St. Peter's Basilica. In the center of this painting, a man wearing a purple shirt slumps against a box, scribbling on a sheet of paper at the bottom of some stairs. To the right of him, a man dressed in blue reclines on the stairs while reading a sheet of paper in his hand. On the left side of this painting, a small crowd gathers around (*) Pythagoras as he writes in a large book while kneeling. To the right, a small crowd watches as Euclid bends down and draws on a small tablet on the floor. For ten points, name this painting by Raphael depicting Plato and Aristotle walking together through the title building.
Fine Arts

One character in it dreams of failing to negotiate with a giant destructive adenoid and maintains a giant banana tree in his lodgings. An early section of this work explores possible meanings of the phrase You never did the Kenosha Kid, and later its protagonist whips starlet Magherita Erdmann, hears the song The Penis That Wasnt His Own, and runs into his Soviet doppelganger Tchitcherine during his extensive searches for the Schwergerat device that Colonel Blicero eventually places, with his slave Gottfried, into the 00000 V2. Beginning A screaming comes across the sky, FTP, name this 1973 novel about the adventures of Lt. Tyrone Slothrop by Thomas Pynchon.

Literature