In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: to the extent flint hill and lake st. louis hold that adoption of a resolution of intent to annex is the first valid step of an annexation, they are overruled.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: accordingly, we disavow language in brace and gallagher suggesting that because a public employee's claim of immunity is not a claim of sovereign immunity, its determination is not subject to interlocutory review.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: the process begins with an application for involuntary admission made by an interested person, accompanied by certifications of two health care providers that the individual meets the statutory criteria, and ends with a hearing before an impartial hearing officer to determine whether the criteria are in fact satisfied.
[A]:
non-overruling