TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Missile Defense Defend and Deter Act 
of 2016''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) It is in the highest strategic interest of the United 
        States to field a fully operational missile defense system to 
        defend against threats from intercontinental ballistic missiles 
        (ICBMs) of rogue nations, including North Korea and Iran.
            (2) In the past year, the Democratic People's Republic of 
        Korea tested a nuclear weapon and an intercontinental ballistic 
        missile and has made claims that it now possesses the ability 
        to miniaturize a nuclear warhead.
            (3) The ground-based midcourse defense (GMD) element of the 
        ballistic missile defense system (BMDS) is one of the most 
        critical capabilities needed to defend the United States 
        against threats from intercontinental ballistic missiles, 
        conventional and nuclear.
            (4) The test program of the Missile Defense Agency provides 
        vital data to demonstrate the operational effectiveness, 
        suitability, and survivability of the ballistic missile defense 
        system, and it contributes to United States nonproliferation 
        goals by sending a very credible message to the international 
        community on the ability of the United States to defeat 
        ballistic missiles in flight, thus reducing their value to 
        potential adversaries.

SEC. 3. REQUIRED TESTING BY MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY OF GROUND-BASED 
              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE ELEMENT OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE 
              SYSTEM.

    (a) Testing Required.--Except as provided in subsection (c), not 
less frequently than once each fiscal year, the Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency shall administer an intercept flight test of the ground-
based midcourse defense element of the ballistic missile defense 
system.
    (b) Requirements.--The Director shall ensure that each test carried 
out under subsection (a) provides, when possible, for one or more of 
the following:
            (1) Validation of the operational effectiveness of the 
        ground-based midcourse defense element of the ballistic missile 
        defense system.
            (2) Use of assets in their operational configuration 
        against an inventory of targets to assess all aspects of 
        ground-based midcourse defense elements of the ballistic 
        missile defense system performance in a variety of flight test 
        regimes.
            (3) Use of operational doctrine and real-world constraints.
            (4) Evaluation of new concepts of operations and exercising 
        tactics, techniques, and procedures.
            (5) Mechanisms to assure the confidence of members of the 
        Armed Forces in the basic design of the ground-based midcourse 
        defense element of the ballistic missile defense system, its 
        hit-to-kill effectiveness, and its inherent operational 
        capability.
    (c) Exceptions.--
            (1) Nonintercept test.--The Director may forgo a test under 
        subsection (a) in a fiscal year if the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Director, determines that conducting the 
        test would--
                    (A) jeopardize national security;
                    (B) not be successful due to specific ground-based 
                midcourse defense components needing a nonintercept 
                test; and
                    (C) likely lead to failure due to impractical time 
                considerations.
            (2) Funding.--The Director may forgo a test under 
        subsection (a) in a fiscal year if the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Director, determines that the test is not 
        sufficiently funded.
            (3) National security waiver.--
                    (A) In general.--The Director may forgo a test 
                under subsection (a) in a fiscal year if the Secretary 
                of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the 
                Missile Defense Agency, Director of National 
                Intelligence, and the Commander of United States 
                Northern Command (NORTHCOM), determines that the 
                provision of testing as described in that subsection is 
                detrimental to the national security interests of the 
                United States.
                    (B) Notice required.--
                            (i) In general.--Not later than 30 days 
                        after forgoing a test pursuant to subparagraph 
                        (A), the Secretary shall submit to the 
                        congressional defense committees notice 
                        regarding the foregone test.
                            (ii) Elements.--Notice submitted under 
                        clause (i) shall include the following:
                                    (I) The rationale for forgoing the 
                                test.
                                    (II) The national security 
                                interests of the United States 
                                preventing the test.
                                    (III) A plan to complete the 
                                intercept test in the following fiscal 
                                year, which does not affect testing in 
                                following fiscal years.
                            (iii) Form.--Each notice under clause (ii) 
                        shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but 
                        may include a classified annex.
    (d) Congressional Defense Committees Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given that 
term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code.

SOLUTION: Missile Defense Defend and Deter Act of 2016 This bill requires the Department of Defense (DOD) Missile Defense Agency to administer an intercept flight test of the ground-based midcourse defense element of the ballistic missile defense system at least once each fiscal year.  Each test shall provide for:   validation of the defense element's operational effectiveness; use of assets in their operational configuration against an inventory of targets to assess performance in a variety of flight test regimes;  use of operational doctrine and real-world constraints;  evaluation of new concepts of operations, tactics, and techniques; and  mechanisms to assure the confidence of members of the Armed Forces in the basic design of the ground-based midcourse defense element, its hit-to-kill effectiveness, and its operational capability.   The Agency may forgo a test if:   it would jeopardize national security, not be successful due to specific ground-based midcourse defense components needing a non-intercept test, and likely fail due to impractical time considerations; or  funding is insufficient.  The Agency also may forgo a test if DOD determines that the testing is detrimental to U.S. national security interests and provides notice to Congress.

PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Stonewall National Historic Site 
Establishment Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
            (1) the Stonewall National Historic Landmark in New York 
        City, designated in 2000, commemorates the site of the citizen 
        uprising of June 28-July 3, 1969, that inspired the modern 
        Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) civil rights 
        movement in America;
            (2) the Stonewall uprising became the major catalyst for 
        change in the self-awareness of the LGBT community, as well as 
        in the perception and acceptance of LGBT individuals within the 
        United States, and now represents to the Nation and the world 
        the struggle for LGBT civil rights; and
            (3) the Stonewall National Historic Landmark, within the 
        Greenwich Village Historic District, consists of the former 
        Stonewall Inn at 51-53 Christopher Street, that was raided by 
        police on June 28, 1969, as well as Christopher Park, 
        Christopher Street, Grove Street, Gay Street, Waverly Place, 
        Greenwich Avenue, Sixth Avenue, and West 10th Street between 
        Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue South, which are all associated 
        with the uprising.
    (b) Purpose.--The purposes of this Act are--
            (1) to help preserve, protect, and interpret the site of 
        the Stonewall uprising for the benefit of present and future 
        generations; and
            (2) to enhance understanding of the discrimination against 
        LGBT individuals that led to the Stonewall uprising and of the 
        ongoing struggle to achieve civil rights.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) National historic site.--The term ``National Historic 
        Site'' means the Stonewall National Historic Site in New York 
        City, New York, authorized to be established as a unit of the 
        National Park System under section 4(a) of this Act.
            (2) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled 
        ``Stonewall National Historic Site, Proposed Boundary'', 
        numbered 668/129,921, and dated September 2015.
            (3) City of new york.--The term ``City'' means the 
        government of the City of New York in the State of New York.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (5) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of New York.

SEC. 4. STONEWALL NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), there is 
        established in the State a unit of the National Park System to 
        be known as the ``Stonewall National Historic Site''.
            (2) Conditions for establishment.--The National Historic 
        Site shall not be established as a unit of the National Park 
        System until the date on which the Secretary has determined 
        that--
                    (A) the Secretary has acquired sufficient land or 
                an interest in land within the boundary of the National 
                Historic Site to constitute a manageable unit, as 
                determined by the Secretary; and
                    (B) the Secretary has entered into a written 
                agreement with the City, as authorized and described in 
                subsection (c).
    (b) Boundary.--
            (1) In general.--The boundary of the National Historic Site 
        shall be identical to the boundary of the Stonewall National 
        Historic Landmark, as generally depicted on the Map.
            (2) Availability of map.--The Map shall be available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National 
        Park Service, Department of the Interior.
    (c) Agreement.--The Secretary is authorized to enter into an 
agreement with the City that delineates the respective roles and 
responsibilities of the National Park Service and the City in the 
operation, maintenance, and interpretation of the National Historic 
Site.
    (d) Publication of Notice.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
on which the conditions in subsection (a)(2) are satisfied, the 
Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register notice of the 
establishment of the National Historic Site as a unit of the National 
Park System.
    (e) Land Acquisition.--The Secretary is authorized to acquire by 
donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds from a willing 
seller, or exchange--
            (1) lands or interests in land within the boundary of the 
        National Historic Site; and
            (2) lands or interests in land in the vicinity of the 
        National Historic Site for the purpose of providing park 
        administration and visitor service facilities, as determined by 
        the Secretary.
    (f) Administration.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the 
        National Historic Site in accordance with this Act and with the 
        laws generally applicable to units of the National Park System, 
        including--
                    (A) the National Park Service Organic Act (section 
                100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections 100751(a), 
                100752, 100753 and 102101 of title 54, United States 
                Code); and
                    (B) chapter 3201 of title 54, United States Code.
            (2) Cooperative agreements.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may enter into 
                cooperative agreements with the State, City, units of 
                local government, organizations, or individuals to 
                further the purposes of this Act.
                    (B) Cost-sharing requirement.--
                            (i) Federal share.--The Federal share of 
                        the total cost of any activity carried out 
                        under this paragraph shall not exceed 50 
                        percent.
                            (ii) Form of non-federal share.--The non-
                        Federal share of the cost of carrying out an 
                        activity under this paragraph may be in the 
                        form of in-kind contributions or goods or 
                        services, fairly valued.
    (g) General Management Plan.--Not later than 3 years after the date 
on which funds are made available to carry out this section, the 
Secretary, in consultation with the City, shall prepare a general 
management plan for the National Historic Site in accordance with 
section 100502 of title 54, United States Code.

SOLUTION: Stonewall National Historic Site Establishment Act This bill establishes the Stonewall National Historic Site in New York as a unit of the National Park System.  The boundary of the Historic Site shall be identical to that of the Stonewall National Historic Landmark.  The Department of the Interior may enter into an agreement with New York City, New York, delineating the respective roles and responsibilities of the National Park Service and New York City in operating, maintaining, and interpreting the Historic Site.  Interior shall prepare a general management plan for the Historic Site. 

PROBLEM: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Save American Jobs Through L Visa 
Reform Act of 2004''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) Testimony given at a February 4, 2004, hearing of the 
        Committee on International Relations of the House of 
        Representatives indicated that there is widespread abuse by 
        companies subcontracting to other companies nonimmigrants who 
        obtained status under the Immigration and Nationality Act by 
        satisfying the requirements for intracompany transferees with 
        ``specialized knowledge''. Such testimony included that of two 
        United States citizens displaced from their jobs by such 
        nonimmigrants.
            (2) Further evidence of abuse was indicated by such 
        citizens citing cases, including their own, where a citizen's 
        employment was terminated after the citizen trained such 
        intracompany transferees to perform the citizen's job.
            (3) This testimony also indicated that significant numbers 
        of intracompany transferees admitted to the United States due 
        to claimed possession of ``specialized knowledge'' do not, in 
        fact, possess that prerequisite ``specialized knowledge'' at 
        the time of entry into the United States.
            (4) Employers have used the intracompany transferee visa 
        program to fill thousands of positions in the United States. 
        57,245 such visas were issued in fiscal year 2003, at the same 
        time as United States unemployment in information technology 
        specialities increased. The admission of intracompany 
        transferees with ``specialized knowledge'' therefore flooded a 
        job market which had already become highly competitive due to 
        job losses.
            (5) Consular officers overseas continue to document 
        pervasive fraud in intracompany transferee nonimmigrant visa 
        petitions filed in certain countries. In China, for example, 
        recent statistics provided by the United States Embassy in 
        Beijing to a visiting congressional staff delegation in 
        February 2004 reported an intracompany transferee nonimmigrant 
        visa fraud rate of about 40 percent, in petitions received 
        since fiscal year 2000, with similar fraud rates reported for 
        other areas of China as well.

SEC. 3. ELIMINATION OF NONIMMIGRANT VISAS FOR INTRACOMPANY TRANSFEREES 
              WITH SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE.

    (a) In General.--Section 101(a)(15)(L) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(L)) is amended by striking 
``managerial, executive, or involves specialized knowledge,'' and 
inserting ``managerial or executive,''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 214(c)(2) of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(c)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by amending subparagraph (D) to read as follows:
    ``(D) The period of authorized admission for a nonimmigrant 
admitted under section 101(a)(15)(L) shall not exceed 7 years.''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and redesignating 
        subparagraphs (C) through (E) as subparagraphs (B) through (D), 
        respectively.

SEC. 4. IMPOSITION OF ANNUAL NUMERICAL LIMITATION.

    Section 214(c)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1184(c)(2)), as amended by section 3 of this Act, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(E) The total number of aliens who may be issued visas or 
otherwise provided nonimmigrant status during any fiscal year 
(beginning with fiscal year 2005) under section 101(a)(15)(L) may not 
exceed 35,000. The numerical limitation in the preceding sentence shall 
apply only to principal aliens and not to the spouses or children of 
such aliens. The provisions of subsection (g)(3) shall apply to visas 
subject to this subparagraph in the same manner as such provisions 
apply to visas subject to subsection (g)(1).''.

SEC. 5. REMOVAL OF INTRACOMPANY TRANSFEREES FROM CLASSES OF ALIENS NOT 
              PRESUMED TO BE IMMIGRANTS.

    Section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1184(b)) is amended by striking ``subparagraph (L) or (V) of section 
101(a)(15),'' and inserting ``section 101(a)(15)(V),''.

SEC. 6. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING PAYMENT OF PREVAILING WAGE.

    It is the sense of the Congress that employers of nonimmigrants 
described in section 101(a)(15)(L) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(L)) should pay such nonimmigrants wages that 
are at least the greater of--
            (1) the actual wage level paid by the employer to all other 
        individuals with similar experience and qualifications for the 
        specific employment in question; or
            (2) the prevailing wage level for the occupational 
        classification in the area of employment.

SEC. 7. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of 
the enactment of this Act and shall apply to nonimmigrant visas issued, 
or nonimmigrant status provided, under section 101(a)(15)(L) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(L)) on or after 
such date. Such amendment shall not be construed as--
            (1) invalidating any visa issued under such section before 
        such date; or
            (2) otherwise affecting any alien provided nonimmigrant 
        status under such section before such date.

SOLUTION:
Save American Jobs Through L Visa Reform Act of 2004 - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to eliminate specialized knowledge as a basis for obtaining an L (intracompany transferee) nonimmigrant visa.

Imposes an annual numerical limitation of 35,000 on the number of L visas that may be issued to principal aliens.

Removes L nonimmigrants from those classes of aliens that are not presumed to be immigrants (and thus requires L nonimmigrants to establish their entitlement to nonimmigrant status at the time of applying for a visa or admission).

Expresses the sense of Congress that employers should pay L nonimmigrants the greater of the actual wage level paid to similarly qualified individuals for the specific employment in question or the prevailing wage level for the occupational classification in the area of employment.