In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
advancing a theory that the 2010 order resolved any outstanding motion.

Ex Output:
non-overruling


Ex Input:
if anything said in mitchell or the other cases above cited be deemed in conflict with our holding in the case now before us, we disagree with it.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
this court disagrees with the rationale of the court of appeals in city of springfield, finding the rationale of loving v. city of st. joseph more persuasive.

Ex Output:

overruling