instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Landowners Equal Treatment Act of 
1999''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds and declares the following:
            (1) The Secretary of the Interior, through the United 
        States Fish and Wildlife Service, recently demanded and 
        received compensation for the loss of use of federally owned 
        property resulting from constructive use of the property for 
        other public purposes, in an amount of approximately 
        $26,000,000.
            (2) The Secretary of Transportation has promulgated a 
        regulation allowing for compensation of Federal agencies for 
        the lost use of agency property for public purposes, through a 
        definition of the term ``constructive use'' that includes off-
        site impacts of Federal agency actions on federally owned 
        property.
            (3) The Federal Government enjoys no right under the 
        Constitution to compensation for use of Federal agency property 
        for other public purposes, while the rights of private persons 
        to be compensated for the taking of their property by the 
        Government for a public purpose is a fundamental right 
        protected by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the 
        Constitution.
            (4) Private property owners should be compensated in a 
        manner that is at least as equitable as the compensation 
        afforded to Federal agencies when their property is used or 
        constructively used for other public purposes.
            (5) Fair and equitable treatment of private property owners 
        will increase the willingness of private property owners to 
        provide habitat for wildlife and plants protected under the 
        Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to increase the efforts of 
private property owners to protect and restore habitat for wildlife, by 
ensuring that their constitutional and legal property rights will be 
honored, respected, and protected in the implementation of the 
Endangered Species Act of 1973.

SEC. 3. MINIMIZING IMPACTS ON PRIVATE PROPERTY.

    The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

                ``minimizing impacts on private property

    ``Sec. 19. (a) In General.--In implementing this Act, the head of 
an agency shall make every possible effort to avoid, minimize, or 
mitigate impacts on non-Federal property that result in Federal use of 
the property as a direct result of the action of the agency head under 
this Act or in furtherance of the purposes of this Act. An agency shall 
not take action that results in a Federal use of non-Federal property 
under this Act unless the agency--
            ``(1) obtains the written permission of its owner;
            ``(2) negotiates a voluntary agreement authorizing that 
        use; or
            ``(3) pays compensation in accordance with this section.
    ``(b) Compensation for Federal Use of Non-Federal Property.--An 
agency that takes action under this Act or in furtherance of the 
purposes of this Act that results in a Federal use of non-Federal 
property or any portion of non-Federal property without the written 
consent of the owner of the property shall compensate the owner for the 
fair market value of the Federal use of the property or portion. 
Compensation paid shall reflect the duration of the Federal use as 
necessary to achieve the purposes of this Act.
    ``(c) Request of Owner.--An owner of non-Federal property seeking 
compensation under this section shall make a written request for 
compensation to the agency implementing the agency action resulting in 
the Federal use of property. The request shall, at a minimum, identify 
the affected portion of the property, the nature of the Federal use of 
non-Federal property for which the compensation is sought, and the 
amount of compensation sought.
    ``(d) Negotiations.--The agency may negotiate with the owner to 
reach agreement on the amount of the compensation under this section, 
the terms of any agreement for payment, and the terms of any Federal 
use of non-Federal property for which compensation is paid. If such an 
agreement is reached, the agency shall within 6 months pay the owner 
the amount agreed upon. An agreement under this section may include a 
transfer of title or an agreement to limit the period of time of the 
Federal use of non-Federal property.
    ``(e) Choice of Remedies.--If, not later than 180 days after the 
written request is made, the parties have not reached an agreement on 
compensation, the owner of the property may elect binding arbitration 
or seek compensation due under this section in a civil action.
    ``(f) Arbitration.--The procedures that govern the arbitration 
shall, as nearly as practicable, be those established under title 9, 
United States Code, for arbitration proceedings to which that title 
applies. An award made in such arbitration shall include a reasonable 
attorney's fee and other arbitration costs, including appraisal fees. 
The agency shall promptly pay any award made to the owner.
    ``(g) Civil Actions.--A civil action to enforce this section may be 
filed under section 11(g). An owner who prevails in a civil action 
against the agency pursuant to this section shall be entitled to, and 
the agency shall be liable for, the amount of compensation awarded plus 
reasonable attorney's fees and other litigation costs, including 
appraisal fees. The court shall award interest on the amount of any 
compensation from the time of the Federal use of non-Federal property.
    ``(h) Source of Payments.--Any payment made under this section to 
an owner of property and any judgment obtained by an owner of property 
in a civil action under this section shall, notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, be made from the annual appropriation of the agency 
that took the agency action giving rise to the payment or civil action. 
If the agency action resulted from a requirement imposed by another 
agency, then the agency making the payment or satisfying the judgment 
may seek partial or complete reimbursement from the appropriated funds 
of the other agency. For this purpose, the head of the agency concerned 
may transfer or reprogram any appropriated funds available to the 
agency. If insufficient funds exist for the payment or to satisfy the 
judgment, it shall be the duty of the head of the agency to seek the 
appropriation of such funds for the next fiscal year.
    ``(i) Availability of Appropriations.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, any obligation of the United States to make any 
payment under this section shall be subject to the availability of 
appropriations.
    ``(j) Duty of Notice to Owners.--An agency may not take any action 
that is a Federal use of non-Federal property unless the agency has 
given 30 days notice to each owner of the property directly affected 
explaining their rights under this section and either obtaining their 
permission for the Federal use or providing the procedures for 
obtaining any compensation that may be available under this section.
    ``(k) Rules of Construction.--The following rules of construction 
shall apply to this Act:
            ``(1) Other rights preserved.--Nothing in this Act shall be 
        construed to limit any right to compensation that exists under 
        the Constitution or under other laws.
            ``(2) Extent of federal authority.--Payment of compensation 
        under this section (other than when property is bought by the 
        Federal Government at the option of the owner) shall not confer 
        any rights on the Federal Government other than the Federal use 
        of non-Federal property agreed to so that the agency action may 
        achieve the species conservation purposes of this Act.
    ``(l) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
            ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
            ``(2) Federal use.--(A) The term `Federal use' means--
                    ``(i) any action under this Act to--
                            ``(I) permanently incorporate non-Federal 
                        property into a Federal facility;
                            ``(II) place non-Federal property under the 
                        control of the Secretary; or
                            ``(III) temporarily occupy non-Federal 
                        property in a manner that is adverse to the 
                        constitutional right of the owner of the 
                        property against taking of the property by the 
                        Federal Government; and
                    ``(ii) any constructive use of non-Federal 
                property.
            ``(B) In this paragraph the term `constructive use' means 
        any action described in subparagraph (C) taken under this Act 
        that results in--
                    ``(i) substantial diminution in the normal or 
                reasonably expected uses of non-Federal property;
                    ``(ii) a reduction in the fair market value of non-
                Federal property of 25 percent or more; or
                    ``(iii) in the case of the right to receive water, 
                any diminution in the quantity of water received or 
                available for use.
            ``(C) The actions referred to in subparagraph (B) are the 
        following:
                    ``(i) The imposition or enforcement of a 
                prohibition of use of non-Federal property the purpose 
                of which is to provide or retain habitat for any 
                species of wildlife or plant determined to be an 
                endangered species or threatened species.
                    ``(ii) A designation of non-Federal property as 
                critical habitat under this Act.
                    ``(iii) The denial of a permit under section 10 
                that results in the loss of the ability to use non-
                Federal property in order to provide habitat for 
                wildlife or plants.
                    ``(iv) An agency action pursuant to a reasonable 
                and prudent alternative suggested by the Secretary 
                under section 7, that would cause an agency to restrict 
                the use of non-Federal property.
                    ``(v) The imposition by any governmental entity of 
                a limitation or restriction on an otherwise permissible 
                use of non-Federal property by the owner of the 
                property, as a condition of a Federal agency providing 
                any land, money, permit, or other benefit to the 
                governmental entity, if imposition of the limitation or 
                restriction by the agency directly would constitute a 
                Federal use of non-Federal property under the other 
                provisions of this paragraph, unless the governmental 
                entity has some other legal basis for imposing the 
                limitation or restriction.
            ``(3) Fair market value.--The term `fair market value' 
        means the most probable price at which property or a right to 
        use property would change hands, in a competitive and open 
        market under all conditions requisite to fair sale, between a 
        willing buyer and willing seller, neither being under any 
        compulsion to buy or sell and both having reasonable knowledge 
        of relevant facts, and without regard to the presence of any 
        species protected under this Act. With respect to a right to 
        use property, fair market value shall be determined on or 
        immediately before the exercise of the right.
            ``(4) Law of the state.--The term `law of the State' 
        includes the law of a political subdivision of a State.
            ``(5) Non-federal property.--The term `non-Federal 
        property' means property which is owned by a person other than 
        any Federal entity of government.
            ``(6) Property.--The term `property' means land, an 
        interest in land, the right to use or receive water, and any 
        personal property, as defined under the law of the State.''.
answer:
Landowners Equal Treatment Act of 1999 - Amends the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to require the head of an agency to make every possible effort to avoid, minimize, or mitigate impacts on non-Federal property that result from Federal use of the property (including constructive use) as a direct result of an agency action under such Act (including actions to provide or retain habitat for endangered or threatened species or to designate non-Federal property as critical habitat).  Prohibits an agency from taking action under such Act that results in a Federal use of non-Federal property unless it: (1) obtains the landowner's permission; (2) negotiates a voluntary agreement authorizing such use; or (3) compensates the landowner for the fair market value of the Federal use.  Sets forth provisions governing landowner requests for compensation, compensation negotiations, arbitration or civil actions to resolve compensation disagreements, and payment of compensation from an agency's annual appropriations. 
Prohibits an agency from taking any action that is a Federal use of non-Federal property unless it has given 30 days notice to each property owner directly affected explaining their rights and either obtaining their permission or providing procedures for obtaining compensation.


question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Accurate Education for Prenatal 
Screenings Act''.

SEC. 2. CELL-FREE DNA PRENATAL SCREENING EDUCATION PROGRAMS.

    Part B of title III of the Public Health Service Act is amended by 
inserting, after section 317T (42 U.S.C. 247b-22), the following:

``SEC. 317U. CELL-FREE DNA PRENATAL SCREENING EDUCATION PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) Education Programs.--With respect to cell-free DNA prenatal 
screening, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers 
for Disease Control and Prevention, shall develop, implement, and 
maintain two programs, one for patients and one for health care 
providers, to educate patients and health care providers regarding 
matters including--
            ``(1) the purposes and definitions of such screenings;
            ``(2) the reasons for patients and health care providers to 
        consider such screenings;
            ``(3) the conditions such screenings may detect, including 
        accurate and up-to-date information about such conditions' 
        clinical features, prognoses, and treatments according to 
        relevant national disability organizations and medical 
        professional societies;
            ``(4) the risks and benefits of, and alternatives to, the 
        various methods of administering such screenings and prenatal 
        diagnostic testings, including the option to forego such 
        screenings and testings, as per guidelines established by 
        medical professional societies;
            ``(5) the possible results of such screenings;
            ``(6) the accuracy of the results of such screenings, 
        including positive predictive value, negative predictive value, 
        specificity, sensitivity, the inability of such screenings to 
        reliably diagnose chromosomal abnormalities, and the fact that 
        such screenings may yield false-positive and false-negative 
        results;
            ``(7) the need for diagnostic testing, and counseling by a 
        genetics professional, for patients whose screenings yield 
        positive, abnormal, or indeterminate results; and
            ``(8) the need for communication of screening results to 
        patients and appropriate follow up per guidelines established 
        by medical professional societies.
    ``(b) Materials.--Each program developed under this section shall 
include the provision of materials that--
            ``(1) contain information that is peer-reviewed, balanced, 
        accurate, and up-to-date;
            ``(2) enable the respective target audience to understand 
        the available options with regards to cell-free DNA prenatal 
        screenings, other prenatal screenings, and diagnostic tests;
            ``(3) promote the informed consent, and enhance the 
        decision-making processes of, the respective target audience 
        before and after such screenings;
            ``(4) contain information that appropriately addresses the 
        diversity of the patient population, including patients 
        proficient in languages other than English; and
            ``(5) contain contact information for relevant services and 
        support organizations for patients.
    ``(c) Assessment.--In developing, implementing, and maintaining 
programs and materials under this section, the Secretary, acting 
through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 
shall--
            ``(1) consult with relevant medical professional, 
        disability support, patient advocacy, parents, and genetics 
        professionals organizations;
            ``(2) consult with companies and laboratories that perform 
        cell-free DNA prenatal screenings or develop the technologies 
        for such screenings;
            ``(3) assess and evaluate existing education activities and 
        materials for health care providers and patients related to 
        such screenings; and
            ``(4) take the results of such consultations, assessment, 
        and evaluation into account in developing educational programs 
        and materials under this section.
    ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than 16 months after the date of 
enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall 
submit a progress report to the Congress with respect to--
            ``(1) the development and implementation of the education 
        programs established under this section;
            ``(2) the accessibility of each program to its respective 
        target audience;
            ``(3) the adoption of each program by its respective target 
        audience; and
            ``(4) the Secretary's efforts to ensure health care 
        providers and patients receive the materials created pursuant 
        to this section.
    ``(e) Deadline.--The Secretary shall develop and implement the 
education programs required by section 317U of the Public Health 
Service Act (as added by subsection (a)) not later than 1 year after 
the date of enactment of this Act''.
answer:
Accurate Education for Prenatal Screenings Act Amends the Public Health Service Act to direct the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to develop, implement, and maintain two programs, one to educate patients and one to educate health care providers regarding:   the purposes and definitions of cell-free DNA prenatal screenings;   the reasons for patients and providers to consider such screenings;  the conditions such screenings may detect;  the risks and benefits of, and alternatives to, the various methods of administering such screenings and prenatal diagnostic testing;  the possible results of such screenings and the accuracy of such results;   the need for diagnostic testing, and counseling by a genetics professional, for patients whose screenings yield positive, abnormal, or indeterminate results; and   the need for communication of results to patients and appropriate follow-up per guidelines established by medical professional societies.  Requires each program to provide materials that:   contain information that is peer-reviewed, balanced, accurate, and up-to-date;   enable the respective target audience to understand the available options with regard to such screenings, other prenatal screenings, and diagnostic tests;   promote the informed consent of, and enhance the decision-making processes of, the respective target audience before and after such screenings;   contain information that appropriately addresses the diversity of the patient population; and   contain contact information for relevant services and support organizations for patients.    Requires CDC to submit annual reports regarding:  the development and implementation of such programs;   the accessibility of each program to, and the adoption of each program by, its respective target audience; and   CDC's efforts to ensure that providers and patients receive the materials created pursuant to this Act. 


question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Transportation Security 
Administration Ombudsman Act of 2013''.

SEC. 2. TRANSPORTATION SECURITY ADMINISTRATION OMBUDSMAN OFFICE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 449 of title 49, United 
States Code is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 44946. Ombudsman
    ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established an Office of the 
        Ombudsman in the Transportation Security Administration.
            ``(2) Ombudsman.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Office shall be under the 
                direction of the Ombudsman of the Transportation 
                Security Administration, who shall be appointed by the 
                Chief Human Capital Officer of the Department of 
                Homeland Security on behalf of the Secretary of 
                Homeland Security.
                    ``(B) Qualifications.--An individual appointed as 
                the Ombudsman must have expertise in--
                            ``(i) labor and employment relations with 
                        Federal agencies; and
                            ``(ii) dispute resolution.
                    ``(C) Notification of appointment and removal.--The 
                Chief Human Capital Officer of the Department of 
                Homeland Security shall notify the appropriate 
                congressional committees within 30 days after the 
                effective date of any of the following actions:
                            ``(i) The appointment of an individual as 
                        Ombudsman.
                            ``(ii) The reappointment as Ombudsman of an 
                        individual who is serving as Ombudsman.
                            ``(iii) The removal of an individual from 
                        the position of Ombudsman.
            ``(3) Ensuring independence of ombudsman.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Ombudsman shall report--
                            ``(i) to the Administrator of the 
                        Transportation Security Administration; and
                            ``(ii) to the Chief Human Capital Officer 
                        of the Department of Homeland Security with 
                        respect to any dispute between the Ombudsman 
                        and the Administrator of Transportation 
                        Security Administration over matters involving 
                        the execution of the Ombudsman's duties as set 
                        forth in subsection (b).
                    ``(B) Inspector general's authority to conduct 
                investigations not affected.--Nothing in this section 
                shall prohibit the Inspector General of the Department 
                of Homeland Security from initiating, carrying out, or 
                completing any investigation.
    ``(b) Duties.--The Ombudsman shall--
            ``(1) conduct outreach to Transportation Security 
        Administration employees, including publicizing a toll-free 
        telephone number to report complaints;
            ``(2) evaluate each complainant's claim objectively;
            ``(3) provide information, advice, and assistance to 
        complainants and, as appropriate, initiate informal, impartial 
        fact-finding and inquiries, on complaints or on the Ombudsman's 
        own initiative;
            ``(4) inform each complainant--
                    ``(A) when the Ombudsman decides against conducting 
                a fact-finding inquiry into the complaint;
                    ``(B) on the status of the Ombudsman's fact-finding 
                inquiry to the complainant, on a regular basis if 
                requested by the complainant; and
                    ``(C) of the Ombudsman's recommendations and 
                information, as appropriate, for the complainant to 
                formally complain to the appropriate authority;
            ``(5) work with the Administrator of the Transportation 
        Security Administration to address issues identified through 
        fact-finding and inquiries;
            ``(6) maintain confidential any matter related to 
        complaints and inquiries, including the identities of the 
        complainants and witnesses; and
            ``(7) submit an annual report to the appropriate 
        congressional committees in accordance with subsection (c).
    ``(c) Annual Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Ombudsman shall report no later than 
        September 30 each year to the appropriate congressional 
        committees on the actions taken by the Office of the Ombudsman 
        over the preceding year and the objectives of those actions.
            ``(2) Contents.--Each such report shall, for the period 
        covered by the report, include--
                    ``(A) statistical information, by region, on the 
                volume of complaints received, general nature of 
                complaints, general information on complainants, and 
                the percentage of complaints that resulted in a fact-
                finding inquiry;
                    ``(B) a summary of problems encountered by 
                complainants, including information on the most 
                pervasive or serious types of problems encountered by 
                complainants;
                    ``(C) policy recommendations that the Office of the 
                Ombudsman made to the Administrator of the 
                Transportation Security Administration;
                    ``(D) an inventory of the items described in 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C) for which action has been 
                taken, and the result of such action;
                    ``(E) an inventory of the items described in 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C) for which action remains to 
                be completed; and
                    ``(F) such other information as the Ombudsman 
                considers relevant.
            ``(3) Report to be submitted directly.--Each report under 
        this subsection shall be provided directly to the committees 
        described in paragraph (1) without any prior comment or 
        amendment by the Administrator of the Transportation Security 
        Administration. However, the Ombudsman shall seek comment from 
        the Administrator to be submitted by the Ombudsman together 
        with the annual report.
            ``(4) Other reports.--Nothing in this subsection shall be 
        construed to preclude the Ombudsman from issuing other reports 
        on the activities of the Office of the Ombudsman.
    ``(d) Contact Information.--The Administrator of the Transportation 
Security Administration shall make publically available on the Internet 
site of the Administration information about the Office of the 
Ombudsman, including regarding how to contact the Office.
    ``(e) Appropriate Congressional Committee Defined.--In this section 
the term `appropriate congressional committee' means the Committee on 
Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and any committee of 
the House of Representatives or the Senate having legislative 
jurisdiction under the rules of the House of Representatives or Senate, 
respectively, over the matter concerned.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis at the beginning of such 
chapter is amended by adding at the end the items relating to 
subchapter II the following new item:

``44946. Ombudsman.''.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for each of fiscal years 2014, 2015, and 2016 $575,000 for 
implementing section 44946 of title 49, United States Code, as amended 
by this section.
answer:

Transportation Security Administration Ombudsman Act of 2013 - Establishes in the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) an Office of the Ombudsman to assist TSA employees who have complaints about TSA, including publicizing a toll-free telephone number to report such complaints. Directs the Ombudsman to ensure that each TSA region has a regional ombudsman.