TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
PROBLEM: Context_1 : Tantum Ergo is the incipit of the last two verses of "Pange Lingua", a Medieval Latin hymn written by St Thomas Aquinas c. 1264. The "Genitori Genitoque" and "Procedenti ab Utroque" portions are adapted from Adam of Saint Victor's sequence for Pentecost. The hymn's Latin incipit literally translates to “Therefore so great.” Context_2 : Tantum ergo ("Let us raise"), WAB 32, is the first of eight settings of the hymn "Tantum ergo" composed by Anton Bruckner in 1845. Context_3 : Josef Anton Bruckner (] ; (1824--)04 1824 (1896--)11 1896 ) was an Austrian composer best known for his symphonies, masses, and motets. The first are considered emblematic of the final stage of Austro-German Romanticism because of their rich harmonic language, strongly polyphonic character, and considerable length. Bruckner's compositions helped to define contemporary musical radicalism, owing to their dissonances, unprepared modulations, and roving harmonies. Context_4 : O salutaris Hostia (Latin, "O Saving Victim" or "O Saving Sacrifice"), is a section of one of the Eucharistic hymns written by St Thomas Aquinas for the Feast of Corpus Christi. He wrote it for the Hour of Lauds in the Divine Office. It is actually the last two stanzas of the hymn "Verbum supernum prodiens", and is used for the Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. The other two hymns written by Aquinas for the Feast contain the famous sections "Panis angelicus" and "Tantum ergo". Context_5 : Pange Lingua Gloriosi Corporis Mysterium is a Medieval Latin hymn written by Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) for the Feast of Corpus Christi. It is also sung on Maundy Thursday during the procession from the church to the place where the Blessed Sacrament is kept until Good Friday. The last two stanzas (called, separately, "Tantum Ergo)" are sung at Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament. The hymn expresses the doctrine that the bread and wine are changed into the Body and Blood of Christ during the celebration of the Eucharist. Context_6 : Luigi Lamberti (22 October 1769 – after 1812) was an Italian composer of operas and other pieces. He was born in Savona and, like Francesco Gnecco, he studied with Mariani, the "maestro di capella" of the Savona cathedral. Once his master died, he succeeded to the position. However, he was said to be of a "restless spirit" and abandoned the position. Moving to Paris in 1806, he published a number of compositions dedicated to princess Pauline Bonaparte. In Italy, he composed the operas "Orfeo" (1796), "L' Amante Schernito", and "I Due Fratelli Originali". He was prolific. He also composed various masses; vespers and hymns including two "Tantum ergo" and a "Miserere"; motets; concertos for three, four and five strings; and symphonies, among them are two titled "Pubblio Claudio" and "The Death of Louis XVI". While he lived in Paris in 1812, it is not known what became of him afterward. Context_7 : Tantum ergo ("Let us raise"), WAB 44, is the last of eight settings of the hymn "Tantum ergo" composed by Anton Bruckner in  1854 . Context_8 : The four Tantum ergo ("Let us raise"), WAB 41, are settings of the hymn "Tantum ergo" composed by Anton Bruckner in 1846. Context_9 : Tantum ergo ("Let us raise"), WAB 43, is the second of eight settings of the hymn "Tantum ergo" composed by Anton Bruckner in  1845 . Context_10 : Tantum ergo ("Let us raise"), WAB 42, is a setting of the hymn "Tantum ergo" composed by Anton Bruckner in 1846. fact_1 : The four Tantum ergo ("Let us raise"), WAB 41, are settings of the hymn "Tantum ergo" composed by Anton Bruckner in 1846. fact_2 : Josef Anton Bruckner (] ; (1824--)04 1824 (1896--)11 1896 ) was an Austrian composer best known for his symphonies, masses, and motets. Question: The four Tantum ergo are settings of the hymn "Tantum ergo" composed by a composer of what nationality?

SOLUTION: Austrian

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Williston State College (WSC) is a two-year public college in Williston, North Dakota, United States, part of the North Dakota University System. Founded in 1957, WSC provides general, vocational, and technical education. For most of its history the college has worked in close connection with the University of North Dakota. It was originally called University of North Dakota-Williston (UND-W). Context_2 : Charles A. "Jack" West (c. 1890 – October 29, 1957) was an American football, Canadian football, and basketball coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at South Dakota State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts—now South Dakota State University—from 1919 to 1927 and at the University of North Dakota from 1928 to 1941 and again in 1945, compiling a career college football record of 134–55–14. West was also the head basketball coach at South Dakota State from 1919 to 1926 and at North Dakota during the 1944–45 season, amassing a career college basketball record of 74–66. He coached football teams to 11 North Central Conference titles, three at South Dakota State and eight at North Dakota. In addition, he served as North Dakota's athletic director from 1928 to 1946. West left the college ranks in 1946 to become head coach of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, then of the Western Interprovincial Football Union, now a division of the Canadian Football League. He died at the age of 67 on October 29, 1957 at his home in Grand Forks, North Dakota. Context_3 : Robert "Bob" Stenehjem ( ; January 12, 1952 – July 18, 2011) was a North Dakota Republican politician, serving in the North Dakota Senate for District 30. He was the Senate Majority Leader from 2001 until his death in 2011. Stenehjem ran for the Republican nomination for a seat on the North Dakota Public Service Commission in 2008 to succeed the retiring Commissioner, Susan Wefald. Stenehjem lost the nomination during the North Dakota Republican Party's state convention on March 29, 2008, coming in second place to eventual nominee Brian Kalk, a professor at North Dakota State University, during the North Dakota Republican Party state convention March 29, 2008. Stenehjem was subsequently re-elected to his seat in the state senate in 2008. Stenehjem was a graduate of Bismarck High School and Bismarck State College. He was a member of Ducks Unlimited and the National Rifle Association. He was the brother of North Dakota Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem. Context_4 : The North Dakota State College of Science (NDSCS) is a two-year public college in Wahpeton, in the U.S. state of North Dakota and part of the North Dakota University System. Founded in 1903 by provision of the state constitution, the State College of Science offers degrees, certificates and diplomas in more than 80 academic options in traditional career and technical studies as well as the liberal arts. The college also offers a variety of distance education and online courses. Approximately 98% of graduates are employed or pursuing additional college education. Context_5 : Lake Region State College (LRSC) is a two-year public college in Devils Lake, North Dakota, United States. It was founded in 1941 as an extension of the public school system and first known as Devils Lake Junior College and Business School. Several name changes have occurred over the years ranging from Lake Region Junior College to Community College. The current name of Lake Region State College was adopted in 1999. From 1987 until 1999, the college was a branch campus of the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks, known as UND-Lake Region. In 1984, the college became a part of the North Dakota University System. Context_6 : North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, more commonly known as North Dakota State University (NDSU), is a public research university that sits on a 258-acre campus (~1 km) in Fargo, North Dakota, U.S. The institution was founded as North Dakota Agricultural College in 1890 as the research land-grant institution for the state of North Dakota. NDSU is a comprehensive doctoral research university with programs involved in very high research activity. NDSU offers 102 undergraduate majors, 170 undergraduate degree programs, 6 undergraduate certificate programs, 79 undergraduate minors, 81 master’s degree programs, 47 doctoral degree programs of study and 10 graduate certificate programs. There were 13,323 students attending NDSU from 47 different states and 79 different countries as of spring 2017. Context_7 : Williston Basin International Airport (IATA: XWA) is an airport under construction near Williston, a city in the U.S. state of North Dakota. It is located roughly 10 mi northwest of the city. Williston Basin Airport will have two runways and a 110000 sqft terminal building. It is being built to replace Sloulin Field International Airport, which currently serves Williston and has experienced difficulty dealing with the increase in air traffic to Williston amid the North Dakota oil boom. The project is expected to be completed by late 2019. Context_8 : Ron D. Carlisle (born October 28, 1940) is an American politician in the state of North Dakota. He represents the 30th district in the North Dakota State Senate. A Republican, Carlisle was appointed to the Senate in 2011. He previously sat in the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1991 to his defeat in 2008. From 1976 to 2000, he was a delegate to the North Dakota State Republican Convention. He attended Bismarck State College and Black Hills State College and holds Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees and is a former businessman. He also served in the United States Navy. Context_9 : Russell T. Thane (born July 14, 1926), was an American politician who was a member of the North Dakota State Senate. He represented the 25th district from 1971 to 2006 as a member of the Republican party. He is an alumnus of the North Dakota State College of Science, North Dakota State University and Rutgers University Eagleton Institution of Politics. Thane is a farmer, residing in Wahpeton, North Dakota. Context_10 : The University of North Dakota (also known as UND or North Dakota) is a public research university in Grand Forks, North Dakota. Established by the Dakota Territorial Assembly in 1883, six years before the establishment of the state of North Dakota, it is the state's oldest. fact_1 :  For most of its history the college has worked in close connection with the University of North Dakota. fact_2 : The University of North Dakota (also known as UND or North Dakota) is a public research university in Grand Forks, North Dakota. Question: Which public research university in North Dakota has worked in close connection with Williston State College for most of its history?

SOLUTION: University of North Dakota

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Mabel Marie "Dolly" Staton (née: Landry) (born November 20, 1932 in Chicago, Illinois is a retired American track and field athlete, specializing in long jump and sprints. She represented the United States at the 1952 Olympics. During the preliminary round, she set the Olympic record in the long jump at 5.88 m (19 ft floor(((5.88)*3.28084)−(floor((5.88)*3.28084)) *12) in) , which only lasted temporarily as Yvette Williams demolished her record with 6.16 m (20 ft floor(((6.16)*3.28084)−(floor((6.16)*3.28084)) *12) in) later in the same round. Landry finished seventh in the final, only managing one legal jump. She also was part of the American team at the 1955 Pan American Games, winning a bronze medal in the 60 m and a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay anchoring a team with Isabelle Daniels, Mae Faggs, and Barbara Jones. She also was part of the American team at the 1955 Pan American Games, winning a bronze medal in the 60 meters and a gold medal in the 4×100 meters relay anchoring a team with Isabelle Daniels, Mae Faggs, and Barbara Jones. She was a four time United States champion in the long jump. She also won two outdoor titles in the now defunct 50 meter dash. Indoors, she won the national title in the 60 yard dash twice, but did not have the opportunity to duplicate her wins in the outdoor long jump because in the 1950s, women only competed in the standing long jump. Context_2 : Mexico hosted the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico from October 14 to 30, 2011. Mexico has competed in every edition of the Pan American Games since the first games held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Mexico began their participation having achieved 782 medals in total with 155 of them gold. In August 24, 2011 the head of CONADE, Bernardo de la Garza stated that the Mexican athletes would look to break the country's historic record of achieving 23 gold medals in a single Games, which happened at the 1995 Pan American Games in Mar del Plata, Argentina. For that specific objective, the Mexican delegation has landed its hopes on the disciplines of diving, taekwondo, archery, racquetball, basque pelota, and athletics, most specifically in the athletes: Paola Espinosa, Paola Longoria, Alberto Rodríguez, Eder Sánchez, Damián Villa, Yahel Castillo, and Juan René Serrano (flagbearer), who are the strongest possibilities of winning a gold medal in their respective disciplines. Context_3 : The 1963 Pan American Games, officially known as the IV Pan American Games, was a continental multi-sport event held in São Paulo, Brazil, from April 20 to May 5, 1963. At the Games, 1,665 athletes selected from 22 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in events in 19 sports. Eighteen nations earned medals during the competition and eleven won at least one gold. Barbados, debuting at the Pan American Games, won its first medals (three bronze), while British Guiana won its first ever gold medal. Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Nicaragua and Paraguay did not send athletes to São Paulo, making it the Games with the lowest number of competitors in history. Context_4 : The 2015 Pan American Games, officially the XVII Pan American Games and commonly known as the Toronto 2015 Pan-Am Games (French: "Jeux panaméricains de 2015 à Toronto" ), were a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Pan American Games, as governed by Pan American Sports Organization (PASO). The games were held from July 10 to 26, 2015 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada; preliminary rounds in certain events began on July 7, 2015. These were the third Pan American games hosted by Canada, and the first in the province of Ontario. The Games were held at venues in Toronto and seventeen other Golden Horseshoe communities. The Pan American Games and 2015 Parapan American Games were organized by the Toronto Organizing Committee for the 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games (TO2015). Context_5 : Veronica Alvarez (born April 7, 1983) is an American baseball catcher. She is a member of the United States women's national baseball team which won a gold medal at the 2015 Pan American Games. Context_6 : María Belén Succi (born 16 October 1985) is an Argentine field hockey goalkeeper who won the gold medal at the 2007 Pan American Games , silver medal in 2015 Pan American Games and 2011 Pan American Games , the bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing with the Argentina national field hockey team. Belén also won the 2010 World Cup in Rosario, Argentina, six Champions Trophy, the World League 2014-15 and three Pan American Cups. Context_7 : Baseball competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto was held from July 11 to 26 at the Pan Am Ball Park, in Ajax, Ontario. Women's baseball made be making its Pan American Games debut, after being added to the program at the 2013 Pan American Sports Organization's general assembly. A total of seven men's and five women's teams competed in each tournament respectively. Context_8 : Antigua and Barbuda has competed at every edition of the Pan American Games since the seventh edition of the multi-sport event in 1979. However, Antigua and Barbuda participated in the 1959 Pan American Games as part of the British West Indies and future Prime Minister Lester Bird won a bronze medal in the long jump. Sprinter Heather Samuel won Antigua and Barbuda's first Pan Am medal in 1995, a bronze in the women's 100 metres. Sprinter, Brendan Christian won Antigua and Barbuda's first gold medal at the 2007 Pan American Games. To date, all five of Antigua and Barbuda's medals have been won in the sport of track and field. Antigua and Barbuda did not compete at the first and only Pan American Winter Games in 1990. Context_9 : Federico Grabich (born 26 March 1990) is an Argentine competitive swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he finished 41st overall in the heats in the Men's 100 metre backstroke and failed to reach the semifinals. Federico won the bronze medal at the 2011 Pan American Games and the gold and silver medal at the 2015 Pan American Games. At the South American Games he won ten medals (two of them were gold). At the 2015 Pan American Games, Grabich won the 100m Freestyle, setting a new Argentine record. He also won a silver medal in 200m, setting another Argentine record. In August 2015, he won the bronze medal at the World Championships, being the first medal for his country in a World Championship and the silver medal at the World Cup in Qatar. Context_10 : The 2011 Pan American Games, officially the XVI Pan American Games, was an international multi-sport event that was held from October 14–30, 2011, in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Some events were held in the nearby cities of Ciudad Guzmán, Puerto Vallarta, Lagos de Moreno and Tapalpa. It was the largest multi-sport event of 2011, with approximately 6,000 athletes from 42 nations participating in 36 sports. Both the Pan American and Parapan American Games were organized by the Guadalajara 2011 Organizing Committee (COPAG). The 2011 Pan American Games were the third Pan American Games hosted by Mexico (the first country to do so) and the first held in the state of Jalisco. Previously, Mexico hosted the 1955 Pan American Games and the 1975 Pan American Games, both in Mexico City. The 2011 Parapan American Games were held 20 days after the Pan American Games have ended. fact_1 :  She is a member of the United States women's national baseball team which won a gold medal at the 2015 Pan American Games. fact_2 : Baseball competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto was held from July 11 to 26 at the Pan Am Ball Park, in Ajax, Ontario. Question: Where were the Pan American Games held in the year that Veronica Alvarez's team won a gold medal?

SOLUTION:
Toronto