In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.

Ex Input:
Exhibit 10.1

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGREEMENT

THIS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGREEMENT (this IP Agreement) is entered into as of April 14, 2014 (the Effective Date), by and between Motorola Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Seller), and Zebra Technologies Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the Purchaser).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Seller, directly and through certain of its Affiliates, is engaged in the Business;

WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell and transfer to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to acquire from the Seller, the Business, and in furtherance thereof, at each applicable Closing, the Seller will sell and assign, and will cause the other members of the Seller Group to sell and assign, to the Purchaser Group, and the Purchaser will purchase and assume, and will cause the other members of the Purchaser Group to purchase and assume, from the Seller Group, certain of the assets and liabilities of the Business, including all of the capital stock of the Acquired Companies, all on terms and conditions set forth in that certain Master Acquisition Agreement of even date herewith (the Acquisition Agreement);

WHEREAS, certain assets owned, developed, or used by the Seller Parties in connection with the Business constitute Intellectual Property (as defined below);

WHEREAS, as part of the Purchaser's acquisition of the Business, the Seller intends to assign to the Purchaser Assignees certain of such Intellectual Property and to license the Purchaser Licensees to use certain of such Intellectual Property, in each case pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, as part of such acquisition, the Purchaser Assignees and Acquired Companies intend to license the Seller Parties to use certain of such assigned Intellectual Property and certain other Intellectual Property owned by the Acquired Companies.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the mutual representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this IP Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which the parties acknowledge, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions. For the purposes of this IP Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below. Capitalized terms used in this IP Agreement but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Acquisition Agreement.

(a) Acquired Company IP means all Intellectual Property owned by, as of the Initial Closing Date, any of the Acquired Companies, including the Acquired Company Patents and the Acquired Company Trademarks, but for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Assigned IP.





(b) Acquired Company Patents means (i) all of the Patents owned by, as of the Initial Closing Date, any of the Acquired Companies, including those set forth on Schedule 1.1(b) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, and (ii) any Patents that are based on any invention disclosure that is owned by, as of the Initial Closing Date, any of the Acquired Companies, but for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Assigned IP.

(c) Acquired Company Trademarks means all of the Trademarks owned by, as of the Initial Closing Date, any of the Acquired Companies, including those set forth on Schedule 1.1(c) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, but for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Assigned IP.

(d) Acquisition Agreement has the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals.

(e) Additional Patents has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1(b)(iii)(F).

(f) Ancillary IP Rights means, with respect to any Intellectual Property, any and all of the following in any jurisdiction throughout the world: (i) rights to pursue and collect damages, costs, injunctive relief and other remedies for past, current or future infringement, misappropriation, or conflict with such Intellectual Property; and (ii) royalties, fees, income and other payments and proceeds due or accrued as of the Initial Closing Date and thereafter under or arising from such Intellectual Property.

(g) Assigned Copyright Materials means all of the copyrightable or copyrighted materials owned by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that were created by a Business Employee, including the materials set forth on Schedule 1.1(g); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Assigned Copyright Materials do not include any copyrightable or copyrighted material that is Software.

(h) Assigned Copyrights means all of the (i) Copyright registrations and unregistered Copyrights owned by of any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that are for the Assigned Copyright Materials or the Assigned Software, and (ii) other Copyrights owned by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that were created by a Business Employee, including the Copyrights set forth on Schedule 1.1(h) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Assigned Copyrights do not include any copyright registrations or unregistered copyrights for Software other than Assigned Software.

(i) Assigned IP means: (i) Assigned Copyrights, Assigned Copyright Materials, Assigned Patents, Assigned Know-How, Assigned Software, Assigned Trademarks, and Assigned Other IP; and (ii) any other Intellectual Property that is owned by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date and that (a) is Formerly Owned by the Business, or (b) is or was used exclusively in connection with the Business on or prior to the Initial Closing Date.

(j) Assigned Know-How means all of the Know-How owned by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that was created by a Business Employee, including the Know-How set forth on Schedule 1.1(j).   2





(k) Assigned Other IP means all of the Intellectual Property (other than Copyrights, Know-How, Patents, and Software), if any, owned by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that was created by a Business Employee, including the Trademarks and other Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 1.1(k)(i), but for the avoidance of doubt, excluding the Trademarks set forth on Schedule 1.1(k)(ii).

(l) Assigned Patents means (i) all of the Patents owned by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that are set forth on Schedule 1.1(l) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, and (ii) any Patents that are based on any invention disclosure that is owned by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date and that is assigned to any of the Purchaser Assignees.

(m) Assigned Software means all of the Software owned by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that was created by a Business Employee, including the Software set forth on Schedule 1.1(m); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Assigned Software does not include any rights under any Licensed Patents that cover Software.

(n) Assigned Trademarks means all of the Trademarks owned by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that are exclusively used in connection with the Business on the Initial Closing Date, including the Trademarks set forth on Schedule 1.1(n) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule.

(o) Intentionally Omitted.

(p) Business Employee means any current or former employee or independent contractor of any Seller Party or any Acquired Company who, at the time of creation of Intellectual Property, was performing work for the Business and created such Intellectual Property for the Business in connection with the performance of such work.

(q) Buyer has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.3.

(r) Change of Control Event has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.3.

(s) Copyrights has the meaning ascribed to it in the definition of Intellectual Property.

(t) Derivative Works (i) with respect to copyrightable works shall have the meaning set forth in the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. §101, et seq. (including translation into other computer language and any other form in which an existing work may be recast, transformed or adapted which would constitute a derivative work under the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. §101), and (ii) with respect to Know-How, it shall also mean any material derived from such Know-How.

(u) Enterprise Data Capture Products means (i) bar code scanner products for reading machine-readable symbols (including fixed, handheld, portable, wearable, and vehicle-mounted laser scanners and linear and area imagers), (ii) radio frequency identification (RFID) reader products used to communicate with RFID tags (including portal RFID readers, doorway, forklift, crane and delivery-door RFID readers, handheld RFID readers, and fixed, vehicle-mounted, wearable, portable, hands-free and mobile RFID readers), or (iii) associated   3





accessories and Software, in each case, to the extent such products are the same as those (a) offered by the Enterprise Segment on or prior to the Initial Closing Date or (b) under development by the Enterprise Segment on the Initial Closing Date.

(v) Enterprise Mobile Computing Products means durable or rugged enterprise-grade fixed, handheld, wearable, vehicle-mounted, or portable computing or smartphone products, which products shall include handheld and portable mobile computers, gun handle mobile computers, tablet computers, vehicle-mounted computers and wearable computers, in each case, to the extent such products are the same as those (i) offered by the Enterprise Segment on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, or (ii) under development by the Enterprise Segment on the Initial Closing Date.

(w) Enterprise Products means (i) Enterprise Data Capture Products, (ii) Enterprise Mobile Computing Products, or (iii) Enterprise Wireless LAN Products.

(x) Enterprise Segment means the Enterprise reporting segment as reflected in the Seller Financial Statements except to the extent they include Integrated Digital Enhanced (iDEN) protocol network infrastructure products and related Software and services.

(y) Enterprise Wireless LAN Products means products that provide connectivity to wireless products within a local area network (whether indoors or outdoors) and that operate in compliance with the IEEE 802.11 standard (which products shall include types of products that are wireless local area network (LAN) products, including (i) wireless access points and ports compliant with the IEEE 802.11 standard, (ii) wireless controllers compliant with the IEEE 802.11 standard, (iii) wireless switches designed for use with the foregoing wireless access points, ports and controllers, and (iv) related LAN accessories and Software), in each case, to the extent such products are the same as those (a) offered by the Enterprise Segment on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, or (b) under development by the Enterprise Segment on the Initial Closing Date.

(z) Excluded Field Products means any product to the extent it was designed, developed, or manufactured for use in conjunction with or for interoperability with a (i) Public Safety Next-Gen LTE Network or (ii) Two-Way Radio Network.

(aa) Excluded Infrastructure Equipment means (i) (a) government, public safety or defense communications network infrastructure equipment and systems, or (b) professional and commercial communications network infrastructure equipment and systems, in each case of clauses (a) and (b), to the extent designed, developed, or manufactured to operate with Excluded Mobile Radio Products, or (ii) network infrastructure equipment to the extent designed, developed, or manufactured to operate with a Public Safety Next-Gen LTE Network and on the frequency band allocated to the Public Safety Community.

(bb) Excluded Mobile Radio Products means any product (including any government, public safety and defense, professional, and commercial product): (i) to the extent that such product has a primary communication mode of Push-to-Talk and contains a transceiver that operates: (a) in a frequency band that is allocated for land mobile radio users; and (b) in compliance with any Two-Way Radio Standard; or (ii) to the extent that such product contains a transceiver that operates in compliance with the Integrated Digital Enhanced (iDEN) protocol.   4





(cc) Excluded Software and Solutions means (i) a command and control solution (hardware and Software) to the extent that it is designed, developed, or manufactured primarily for use by the Public Safety Community or Government Entities, or (ii) Software to the extent designed primarily to operate Excluded Mobile Radio Products or Excluded Infrastructure Equipment.

(dd) Existing Stock has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2(d).

(ee) Formerly Owned by the Business means, with respect to any type of Intellectual Property, any item of such Intellectual Property that (i) is owned by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date and (ii) was at any time prior to the Initial Closing Date owned by any Acquired Company in any form, e.g., an invention owned by an Acquired Company prior to the Initial Closing Date for which a patent or patent application is owned by a Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date.

(ff) Future Acquisition has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.4.

(gg) Group means (i) with respect to the Seller, the Seller Group, and (ii) with respect to the Purchaser, the Purchaser Group.

(hh) In-bound Licenses has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.4.

(ii) Incorporated Into means, with respect to a product, embedded in, used in, incorporated into, combined with, linked with, distributed with, provided as a service with or made available with such product, including any Object Code that is referenced or required to be present or available (e.g., available via another machine connected directly or through a network) in such product for such product to properly function in accordance with its specifications.

(jj) Insolvent Party has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.5.

(kk) Intellectual Property means any and all of the following in any jurisdiction throughout the world: (i) patents, patent applications, industrial design rights (including utility model rights, design rights, and industrial property rights), registrations and applications for registration of industrial design rights, patents of importation/confirmation, statutory invention registrations, and certificates of invention and like statutory right, all counterparts, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions, supplementary certificates, substitutions, reexaminations, renewals, and reissuances of any of the foregoing and any patent or patent application that claims priority to any of the foregoing (collectively, Patents); (ii) Trademarks; (iii) copyright registrations and applications, and unregistered copyrights, published and unpublished works of authorship, and Mask Works, together with all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, and all common-law rights to any of the foregoing (collectively, Copyrights); (iv) computer programs, whether embodied in software, firmware or otherwise, including, software compilations, software implementations of algorithms, software tool sets, compilers, and software models and methodologies (whether in Source Code or Object Code form), and (C) translation, ported   5





versions and modifications of any of the foregoing (collectively, Software); (v) trade secrets, know-how, inventions, invention disclosures, and other confidential or proprietary information (collectively, Know-How); and (vi) all other intellectual property rights or industrial property rights.

(ll) Invention Disclosure Review List has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1(b)(iii)(A).

(mm) Invention Disclosure Review Team means Paul Steinberg and Bob Sanders (or their replacements or proxies, as applicable, as determined by their respective then-current employer).

(nn) IP Agreement has the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble.

(oo) Know-How has the meaning ascribed to it in the definition of Intellectual Property.

(pp) LAN has the meaning ascribed to it in the definition of Enterprise Wireless LAN Products.

(qq) Licensable means, with respect to Intellectual Property, that (i) such Intellectual Property is owned by a third Person (other than a Seller Party), and (ii) as of the Initial Closing Date, a Seller Party has (to the extent which and for such time that a Seller Party has) a right to grant to any Purchaser Licensee the licenses, sublicenses, or related rights to such Intellectual Property as set forth in this IP Agreement without the payment of royalties or other consideration to third Persons (except for payments for which the Purchaser agrees to reimburse the Seller or payments to any third Person: (A) for inventions made by such third Person while engaged by any Seller Party; and (B) as consideration for the acquisition of such Intellectual Property) and without obtaining the consent of any third Person (except where such consent has already been granted).

(rr) Licensed Copyright Materials means all of the copyrighted and copyrightable materials owned or Licensable by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that are or have been, on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, (i) used in connection with the Business, (ii) used in connection with the development of any product, service, or system in the Business, or (iii) incorporated into any product, service, or system in the Business; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Licensed Copyright Materials do not include (A) the Assigned Copyright Materials, (B) works authored after, or acquired by any Seller Party after, the Initial Closing Date, or (C) Software.

(ss) Licensed Copyrights means: (i) all of the copyright registrations and unregistered copyrights owned or Licensable by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that are for the Licensed Copyright Materials or the Licensed Software; and (ii) all other Copyrights that are owned or Licensable by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that are or have been, on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, (A) used in connection with the Business, (B) used in connection with the development of any product, service, or system in the Business, or (C) incorporated into any product, service, or system in the Business; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Licensed Copyrights do not include the Assigned Copyrights or   6





any copyright registrations or unregistered copyrights that are for (I) copyrightable works authored after, or acquired by any Seller Party after, the Initial Closing Date or (II) Software (other than the Licensed Software).

(tt) Licensed IP means the Licensed Copyrights, Licensed Copyright Materials, Licensed Know-How, Licensed Patents, Licensed Software, Licensed Trademarks, Mobility Trademarks, Non-Mobility Trademarks, and Licensed Other IP.

(uu) Licensed Know-How means all of the Know-How owned or Licensable by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that is or has been, on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, (i) used in connection with the Business, (ii) used in connection with the development of any product, service, or system in the Business, or (iii) incorporated into any product, service, or system in the Business; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Licensed Know-How does not include (A) the Assigned Know-How, or (B) any Know-How that is developed or acquired by any Seller Party after the Initial Closing Date.

(vv) Licensed Other IP means all of the Intellectual Property (other than the Licensed Copyrights, Licensed Patents, Licensed Copyright Materials, Licensed Know-How, Licensed Software, and Trademarks), if any, owned or Licensable by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that is or has been, on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, (i) used in connection with the Business, (ii) used in connection with the development of any product, service, or system in the Business, or (iii) incorporated into any product, service, or system in the Business; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Licensed Other IP does not include the Assigned Other IP.

(ww) Licensed Patents means all of the Patents (i) owned by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date or that are based on an invention disclosure owned by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date, or (ii) Licensable by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Licensed Patents do not include the Assigned Patents.

(xx) Licensed Software means the Software owned or Licensable by any Seller Party as of the Initial Closing Date that is or has been, on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, (i) used in connection with the Business, (ii) used in connection with the development of any product, service, or system in the Business, or (iii) incorporated into any product, service, or system in the Business; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Licensed Software does not include (I) the Assigned Software, (II) Software developed or acquired by any Seller Party after the Initial Closing Date, or (C) Seller Group Software specifically licensed to the Purchaser Group under another Transaction Agreement.

(yy) Licensed Trademarks means the Trademarks set forth on Schedule 1.1(yy); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Licensed Trademarks do not include the Assigned Trademarks, the Mobility Trademarks, or the Non-Mobility Trademarks.

(zz) LTE means the Long Term Evolution (LTE) or Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) fourth generation (4G) broadband communications standards, including various derivations thereof that do not fundamentally alter the character thereof (e.g., wireless air-interface, framing structure, control, call set-up and connection management).   7





(aaa) Mask Work means: (i) any mask work, registered or unregistered, as defined in 17 U.S.C. §901; (ii) all registrations and applications to register the foregoing anywhere in the world; (iii) all foreign counterparts and analogous rights anywhere in the world (including semiconductor topography rights); and (iv) all rights in and to any of the foregoing.

(bbb) Material IP Contracts has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.4.

(ccc) Mobility Intellectual Property License means that certain Amended and Restated Intellectual Property License Agreement, by and between Motorola Mobility, Inc. and Motorola, Inc., effective as of July 31, 2010.

(ddd) Mobility Trademark License means that certain Amended and Restated Exclusive License Agreement, by and between Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC and Motorola, Inc., effective as of July 30, 2010.

(eee) Mobility Trademarks means any Trademarks licensed to any Seller Party or any Acquired Company pursuant to the Mobility Trademark License that are, as of the Initial Closing Date, used in connection with the Business or any product, service, or system in the Business.

(fff) Mobility Transition Period has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2(d)(i)(A).

(ggg) New Business Employee has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1(b)(iii)(D).

(hhh) Non-Mobility Trademarks has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2(d)(i)(B).

(iii) Non-Mobility Transition Period has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2(d)(i)(B).

(jjj) Object Code means one or more computer instructions in machine readable form (whether or not packaged in directly executable form), including any such instructions that are readable in a virtual machine, whether or not derived from Source Code, together with any partially compiled or intermediate code that may result from the compilation, assembly or interpretation of any Source Code. Object Code includes firmware, compiled or interpreted programmable logic, libraries, objects, bytecode, machine code, and middleware.

(kkk) Off-the-Shelf Software Licenses means licenses in respect of commercially available, unmodified, off-the-shelf Software used by any of the Seller Entities solely for its own internal use with respect to the Business.

(lll) Open Source Software means any Software that is subject to any license that is, or is substantially similar to, a license approved by the Open Source Initiative and listed   8





at http://www.opensource.org/licenses as of the Initial Closing Date, which licenses include all versions of the GNU General Public License (GPL), the Lesser GNU Public License (LGPL), the GNU Affero GPL, the MIT License, the Eclipse Public License, the Common Public License, the CDDL, the Mozilla Public License, the Academic Free License, the BSD License and the Apache License, or any Reciprocal License.

(mmm) Out-bound Licenses has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.4.

(nnn) Outstanding Patents has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1(b)(iii)(F).

(ooo) Patent Review List has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1(b)(iii)(A).

(ppp) Patents has the meaning ascribed to it in the definition of Intellectual Property.

(qqq) Permitted Type of Enterprise Mobile Computing Product means a Type of Enterprise Mobile Computing Product that: (i) (a) is a component used in a solution, (b) interoperates with one or more Purchaser Excluded Products in such solution, and (c) is designed primarily for such use and interoperation; (ii) is a standalone product that is designed primarily for use by the Public Safety Community or Governmental Entities; or (iii) is a Purchaser Excluded Product that is designed primarily (A) for use by the Public Safety Community or Governmental Entities, (B) to operate in compliance with the Integrated Digital Enhanced (iDEN) protocol, or (C) to operate in compliance with any Two-Way Radio Standard.

(rrr) product means device or product.

(sss) Public Safety LTE Smartphone Devices means any fixed, handheld, vehicle-mounted, wearable, or portable wireless product that is compliant with LTE and is designed primarily for use by either the Public Safety Community or Governmental Entities.

(ttt) Public Safety Next-Gen LTE Network means a network that is based upon LTE and operates on a frequency band allocated to the Public Safety Community.

(uuu) Purchaser has the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble.

(vvv) Purchaser Assignees means one or more Persons designated, on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, by Purchaser to Seller.

(www) Purchaser Excluded Products means (i) Excluded Infrastructure Equipment, (ii) Excluded Mobile Radio Products, (iii) Excluded Software and Solutions, or (iv) Excluded Field Products.

(xxx) Purchaser Licensees means each (for the avoidance of doubt, and without limiting any other provision of this IP Agreement, current or future) Affiliate of the Purchaser (including the Acquired Companies).   9





(yyy) Push-to-Talk (PTT) means a method of transmitting voice or data communications on simplex and half-duplex channels that uses a momentary button to switch from voice or data reception mode to transmit mode.

(zzz) Reciprocal License means a license of an item of Software that requires or conditions any rights granted in such license upon: (i) the disclosure, licensing or distribution of other Software (whether or not in Source Code form); (ii) a requirement that any other licensee of the Software be permitted to modify, make Derivative Works of, or reverse-engineer any such other Software; (iii) a requirement that such other Software be redistributable by other licensees; (iv) the grant of any patent rights including non-assertion or patent license obligations; or (v) the imposition of any other material limitation, restriction, or condition on any Seller Entity's right to use or distribute other Software in connection with the Business (other than a requirement to include an acknowledgement of authorship of such item of Software or to distribute a copy of the terms and conditions of the applicable license agreement with respect to such Software).

(aaaa) Registered Intellectual Property has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.1.

(bbbb) Retained Seller Trademarks means any and all Trademarks owned or used by any Seller Party on or prior to the Initial Closing Date or at any time thereafter (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Trademarks that constitute an Acquired Asset).

(cccc) Review Patent has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1(b)(iii).

(dddd) Review Period means the period of time on or prior to the one year anniversary of the Initial Closing Date.

(eeee) RFID has the meaning ascribed to it in Enterprise Data Capture Products.

(ffff) SDO means a patent pool, official or de facto standards setting or development organization, industry standards body industry, trade association or other similar organization.

(gggg) SDO Member means any Person that is or has ever been, directly or indirectly, (i) a member or promoter of, or a contributor to or a participant in, any SDO, (ii) obligated to license or disclose any Intellectual Property to, or made any commitments or agreements regarding, any SDO, or (iii) a participant in the writing, preparing, amending, revising, sponsoring, organizing, promulgating, setting, or approving of any specifications, standards, requirements, or guidelines related to the Business.

(hhhh) Section 365 has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.5.

(iiii) Section 365(n) has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.5.

(jjjj) Seller has the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble.   10





(kkkk) Seller Business means, collectively, the businesses of each member of the Seller Parties as of the Initial Closing Date, but excluding the Business.

(llll) Seller Entity means each Acquired Company and each Seller Party.

(mmmm) Seller Excluded Products means a (i) Type of Enterprise Data Capture Product, (ii) Type of Enterprise Mobile Computing Product, or (iii) Type of Enterprise Wireless LAN Product.

(nnnn) Seller IP means any and all Intellectual Property owned by any Seller Party prior to the Initial Closing Date or at any time thereafter.

(oooo) Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule has the meaning ascribed to it in Article III.

(pppp) Seller Licensed Activities has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1(d).

(qqqq) Seller Party means Seller and each of its Affiliates (but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding the Acquired Companies).

(rrrr) Shared Review Invention Disclosure has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1(b)(iii)(C).

(ssss) Shared Review Patent has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1(b)(iii)(B).

(tttt) Smart Sensing Network Equipment means any sensing equipment for use in conjunction with or interoperable with a distributed network of sensors intended to measure or ascertain data, including video, imaging, RFID, audio, temperature, and data measurements.

(uuuu) Software has the meaning ascribed to it in the definition of Intellectual Property.

(vvvv) Source Code means one or more statements in human readable form, including comments, definitions and annotations, which are generally formed and organized to the syntax of a computer or programmable logic programming language (including such statements in batch or scripting languages and including hardware definition languages such as VHDL), together with any and all text, data and data structures, diagrams, manuals, instructions, procedures, and other information that describe the foregoing.

(wwww) Third-Party Intellectual Property means any and all Intellectual Property licensed to any Seller Party from, or otherwise owned by, a Person other than a Seller Party (including open source Software, freeware or other publicly available Software).

(xxxx) Trademarks means (i) trademarks, service marks, logos, product numbers, trade dress, trade names, corporate names and Internet domain names, slogans, and   11





other indicia of commercial source or origin (whether registered, common law, statutory, or otherwise, and together with all translations thereof), (ii) all registrations and applications to register the foregoing anywhere in the world (including all renewals in connection therewith), and (iii) all goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii).

(yyyy) Transferred IP means the Assigned IP and the Acquired Company IP.

(zzzz) Transferred IP Docket has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.3(a).

(aaaaa) Two-Way Radio Network means a wireless network (whether implemented in hardware or Software) capable of enabling, managing, supervising, or securing a communication of voice, data, or multimedia information in compliance with any one or more of the Two-Way Radio Standards.

(bbbbb) Two-Way Radio Standards means (i) any of the following standards: (A) Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials Project 25 (including Digital APCO P25), (B) European Telecommunications Standards Institute Terrestrial Trunked Radio (including TETRA), (C) European Telecommunications Standards Institute Digital Mobile Radio (including TETRAPOL), (D) European Telecommunications Standards Institute Digital Private Mobile Radio, (E) MotoTalk, (F) General Mobile Radio Service, (G) Family Radio Service, (H) Analog MDC-1200, (I) Analog Conventional, (J) Private Mobile Radio (PMR), Logic Trunked Radio (LTR), MPT 1327 / MPS 1327, Selcall (5-Tone), and NXDN, (K) Dogota, Mobile Radio (DMR), digital Private Mobile Radio (dPMR), and Police Digital Trunking (PDT), (L) Global Open Trunked Architecture (GoTa), (M) ARIB standards T-98 and T-102 (also known as DCR for Japan), (N) China specific protocol (PDMS/CDMR), (O) Enhanced Digital Access Communication System (EDACS), (P) OpenSky and GSM-R (Railway variant of GSM for Two-Way Radio), and (Q) Project 25 Conventional TDMA and China specific protocols (PDMR-T, PDMR-F); and (ii) various derivations thereof that do not fundamentally alter the character thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, Two-Way Radio Standards do not include Wireless Standards.

(ccccc) Type of Enterprise Data Capture Product means (i) bar code scanner products for reading machine-readable symbols (including fixed, handheld, portable, wearable, and vehicle-mounted laser scanners and linear and area imagers), (ii) RFID reader products used to communicate with RFID tags (including portal RFID readers, doorway, forklift, crane and delivery-door RFID readers, handheld RFID readers, and fixed, vehicle-mounted, wearable, portable, hands-free and mobile RFID readers), or (iii) associated accessories and Software.

(ddddd) Type of Enterprise Mobile Computing Product means durable or rugged enterprise-grade fixed, handheld, wearable, vehicle- mounted, or portable computing or smartphone products, which products shall include handheld and portable mobile computers, gun handle mobile computers, tablet computers, vehicle mounted computers and wearable computers.

(eeeee) Type of Enterprise Wireless LAN Product means products that provide connectivity to wireless products within a local area network (whether indoors or outdoors) and that operate in compliance with the IEEE 802.11 standard (which products shall include types of   12





products that are wireless LAN products, including (i) wireless access points and ports compliant with the IEEE 802.11 standard, (ii) wireless controllers compliant with the IEEE 802.11 standard, (iii) wireless switches designed for use with the foregoing wireless access points, ports and controllers, and (iv) related LAN accessories and Software).

(fffff) Wireless Standards means: (i) all cellular communication technical specifications adopted as a standard by either an SDO or a major operator of public subscription systems for in-country requirements (e.g., frequency spectrum availability, interconnection with preexisting telephony networks, etc.), as well as various adjunct protocols to the extent incorporated into such standards, including those technical specifications for digital radiotelephone service (A) promulgated by ETSI and presently known as the GSM, Pan-European Digital Cellular radiotelephone service (including Personal Communications Network services, presently known as DCS1800 and in the United States PCS1900), (B) promulgated in the United States by the Telecommunications Industry Association / Electronic Industries Associates (TIA/EIA) and presently known as AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System), NAMPS (Narrowband AMPS), TDMA Cellular/PCS - Radio Interface Interim Standards IS-I36, IS-137 or IS-138 (including IS-54, IS-55 and IS-56 and PCS 1900 standards JSTD-009, JSTD-010 and JSTD-011), (C) promulgated by ARIB (formerly RCR) and presently known as PDC (Personal Digital Cellular), (D) promulgated by the TIA and presently known as IS-95, IS-95B, RTT MC 1X, 1X Plus, and 1Xtreme Code Division Multiple Access services, (E) presently known as third generation (3G) cellular standards currently under development and known by such designations, including 3GPP, UMTS, WCDMA, 3GPP2, and CDMA2000, or (F) presently known as LTE; (ii) all technical specifications promulgated or currently under development by any of (A) IEEE and presently known as IEEE 802.11/WiFi or 802.15/WPAN standards, (B) EPCGlobal and presently known as EPC Radio Frequency Identity Protocols, (C) ISO/IEC 18000, 13157, 21481, 14443, or 15693, and presently known as RFID or NFC, or (D) Bluetooth; (iii) various derivations of the specifications and protocols referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) that do not fundamentally alter the character of such specifications and protocols (e.g., wireless air-interface, framing structure, control, call set-up and connection management); and (iv) any and all international versions of the specifications and protocols referenced in clauses (i) through (iii).

Section 1.2 Construction. Section 11.10 of the Acquisition Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis to this IP Agreement.

ARTICLE II ASSIGNMENTS AND LICENSES

Section 2.1 Transferred IP.

(a) Acquired Company IP. For the avoidance of doubt, the Purchaser Group will acquire all Acquired Company IP by virtue of the acquisition by the Purchaser Group of the Acquired Company Shares pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement.   13





(b) Assignment of Assigned IP.

(i) Assignment. Effective as of the applicable Closing Date, the Seller hereby sells, assigns, transfers, conveys and delivers all of its right, title, and interest in and to the Assigned IP (together with the goodwill of the business symbolized by any Trademarks that constitute Assigned IP) and all Ancillary IP Rights with respect thereto, and shall cause the other Seller Parties to do the same, to the Purchaser Assignees and, effective as of the applicable Closing Date, the Purchaser Assignees hereby purchase, acquire and accept the same from the Seller Parties. The Seller hereby waives (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to waive) any moral rights, including rights of attribution, integrity, and disclosure, arising from all or any part of any Copyrights that constitute Assigned IP, together with all claims for damages and other remedies asserted on the basis of moral rights, and hereby sells, assigns, transfers, conveys, and delivers (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to do the same) to the Purchaser Assignees any waivers granted to any Seller Party of any such moral rights.

(ii) Mandatory Laws. If and to the extent that, as a matter of Law in any jurisdiction, ownership, title, or any rights or interest in or to any of the Assigned IP cannot be assigned as provided in Section 2.1(b)(i), (A) the Seller irrevocably agrees to (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to) assign and transfer, and the Seller hereby assigns and transfers (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to assign and transfer) to the Purchaser Assignees all rights (including all economic and commercialization rights) that can be assigned pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(i) to the fullest extent permissible, and (B) the Seller hereby grants to the Purchaser Assignees, and hereby agrees to cause the other Seller Parties to grant to the Purchaser Assignees, an unlimited, exclusive, irrevocable, assignable, transferable, sublicenseable, worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free, fully-paid up license to use, exploit, and commercialize in any manner now known or in the future discovered and for whatever purpose, any and all rights to Assigned IP that cannot be assigned as contemplated by Section 2.1(b)(i).

(iii) Patent Review Process.

(A) Information Exchange. Within forty-five (45) days after the Effective Date, Seller shall provide (I) to the Purchaser, an updated list of all Patents (other than those set forth on Schedule 1.1(l) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule) owned by any Seller Party that (x) have an effective filing date or are based on an invention disclosure having a date of disclosure that is on or after January 9, 2007, and (y) that name as inventors, in Seller's reasonable, good-faith belief, one or more Business Employees and one or more Persons that are not Business Employees (the Patent Review List), and (II) to the Invention Disclosure Review Team, a list of invention disclosures (other than those set forth on Schedule 1.1(l) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule or Schedule 1.1(j)) owned by any Seller Party that name as contributors one or more Business Employees   14





and one or more Persons that are not Business Employees (which list shall include the contributors, the title thereof, and the location code therefor) (the Invention Disclosure Review List). The Patent Review List shall include the Patents set forth on Schedule 2.1(b)(iii)(A).

(B) Patent Review and Ownership. The parties shall promptly review the Patent Review List and, in good-faith, discuss and negotiate during the Review Period whether any of the Patents listed on such Patent Review List (each, a Shared Review Patent) should be or should have been, as applicable, an Assigned Patent, based upon the general guideline and principle that Shared Review Patents that are primarily paid for, primarily used by, or primarily arising out of, or for which associated costs and fees were primarily allocated to, the Business or any Acquired Company (as compared with the Seller Business) should be or should have been, as applicable, Assigned Patents. Seller shall provide to Purchaser, upon Purchaser's reasonable request during the Review Period, information regarding such Patent Review List, the Patents listed thereon, and each such determination. If the parties agree, during the Review Period, that a Shared Review Patent should be or should have been, as applicable, an Assigned Patent, then, if such agreement was reached on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, the parties shall add such Shared Review Patent to Schedule 1.1(l) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule and, if such agreement was reached after the Initial Closing Date, Seller shall (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to) promptly execute a Contract containing a present grant of assignment (or, if and to the extent, as a matter of Law in any jurisdiction, ownership, title, or any rights or interest in or to any such Shared Review Patent cannot be so assigned, a license) of such Shared Review Patent to the Purchaser Assignees, consistent with the terms and conditions of Section 2.1(b)(i) or Section 2.1(b)(ii), as applicable. If the parties cannot agree on whether any Shared Review Patent should be or should have been, as applicable, an Assigned Patent, the parties shall, during the Review Period, escalate such dispute to successively more senior-levels of executives and shall each make sure each such senior executive is promptly available to speak with (including by telephone) his or her counterpart.

(C) Invention Disclosure Review and Ownership. During the Review Period, within seventy-five (75) days after the Effective Date (or, in the event of any repeat of the process set forth in this Section 2.1(b)(iii)(C) in accordance with Section 2.1(b)(iii)(D), promptly (and no later than seventy-five (75) days) thereafter), Seller shall cause (on and prior to the Initial Closing Date), or the parties shall each cause (following the Initial Closing Date), as applicable, their respective employees on the Invention Disclosure Review Team to: (I) promptly review the Invention Disclosure Review List; (II) in good-faith determine whether any of the invention disclosures (and inventions listed on the Invention Disclosure Review List (and inventions described therein))   15





(each, a Shared Review Invention Disclosure) should be or should have been, as applicable, Assigned Know-How, based upon the general guideline and principle that Shared Review Invention Disclosures that are primarily paid for, primarily used by, or primarily arising out of, or for which associated costs and fees were primarily allocated to, the Business or any Acquired Company (as compared with the Seller Business) should be Assigned Know-How; and (III) provide to Purchaser the applicable Invention Disclosure Review List and such determinations of the Invention Disclosure Review Team with respect to such Invention Disclosure Review List.

Seller shall provide to Purchaser, upon Purchaser's reasonable request during the Review Period, information regarding such Invention Disclosure Review List, the invention disclosures listed thereon, and each such determination; provided, however, that Seller shall not be required to disclose to Purchaser the content of any Shared Review Invention Disclosure in response to any such request. Upon review of such determinations or information, as applicable, the parties shall promptly jointly review such determinations and information, during the Review Period, and determine, in good faith, whether the Invention Disclosure Review Team should re-review any Shared Review Invention Disclosures on such Invention Disclosure Review List and, if so, the parties shall repeat the process set forth in this Section 2.1(b)(iii)(C) with respect to such Shared Review Invention Disclosures. If the Invention Disclosure Review Team determines, during the Review Period, that a Shared Review Invention Disclosure should be or should have been, as applicable, Assigned Know- How, then, if such agreement was reached on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, the parties shall add such Shared Review Invention Disclosure to Schedule 1.1(j) and, if such agreement was reached after the Initial Closing Date, Seller shall (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to) promptly execute a Contract containing a present grant of assignment (or, if and to the extent, as a matter of Law in any jurisdiction, ownership, title, or any rights or interest in or to any such Shared Review Invention Disclosure cannot be so assigned, a license) of such Shared Review Invention Disclosure to the Purchaser Assignees, consistent with the terms and conditions of Section 2.1(b)(i) or Section 2.1(b)(ii), as applicable.

(D) Newly Identified Business Employee. If, during the Review Period, the Purchaser identifies a Person (New Business Employee) that the Purchaser reasonably believes, in good faith, is or was a Business Employee and (I) such New Business Employee is not named as a contributor on any Shared Review Invention Disclosure on an Invention   16





Disclosure Review List and is not named as an inventor on any Shared Review Patent on a Patent Review List, in each case previously provided to the Purchaser, or (II) Purchaser reasonably believes, in good faith, that Seller has not provided a complete and accurate Invention Disclosure Review List or Patent Review List with respect to any Patents or invention disclosures for which such New Business Employee is named as an inventor or contributor, respectively, then in each case of clauses (I) and (II), the Purchaser may notify Seller of such belief, and Seller shall promptly (but in no event more than thirty (30) days following such notice) provide to the Purchaser or the Invention Disclosure Review Team, as applicable, an updated Patent Review List and Invention Disclosure Review List with respect to such New Business Employee, and the parties shall repeat the process set forth in Section 2.1(b)(iii)(B) and Section 2.1(b)(iii)(C) with respect to such updated Patent Review List and Invention Disclosure Review List, respectively.

(E) Inventors Are All Business Employees. If (i) during the Review Period, Purchaser identifies a Patent or invention disclosure owned by any Seller Party where all of the inventors of such Patent or all of the contributors of such Invention Disclosure, respectively, are Business Employees, and (ii) Purchaser provides to Seller the evidence on which Purchaser is basing such identification, then such Patent or Invention Disclosure shall be an Assigned Patent or Assigned Know-How, as applicable, and the parties shall, where applicable on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, add such Patent or invention disclosure, as applicable, to Schedule 1.1(l) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule or Schedule 1.1(j), as applicable, or, where applicable after the Initial Closing Date, Seller shall (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to) promptly execute a Contract containing a present grant of assignment (or, if and to the extent, as a matter of Law in any jurisdiction, ownership, title, or any rights or interest in or to any such Patent or Invention Disclosure, as applicable, cannot be so assigned, a license) of such Patent or Invention Disclosure, as applicable, to the Purchaser Assignees, consistent with the terms and conditions of Section 2.1(b)(i) or Section 2.1(b)(ii), as applicable.

(F) Arbitration. Attached as Schedule 2.1(b)(iii)(F) is a schedule of additional Patents provided by Seller to Purchaser prior to the Effective Date for review with respect to ownership allocation between the parties pursuant to the general guidelines and principles set forth in Section 2.1(b)(iii)(B) (the Additional Patents). The parties shall promptly, in good- faith, discuss and negotiate whether any of the Additional Patents should be or should have been, as applicable, an Assigned Patent. If any of such Additional Patents are not reviewed, or the parties cannot agree on whether any Additional Patent should be or should have been, as applicable, an Assigned Patent, prior to the Initial Closing Date, then the parties shall escalate such dispute to successively more senior-levels of executives as set forth in Section 2.1(b)(iii)(B). If such senior-levels of executives cannot resolve the dispute with respect to any such Patents (the Outstanding Patents) by the Initial Closing Date, then either party may, within thirty (30) days after the Initial Closing Date,   17





submit such Outstanding Patents for dispute resolution as follows. One or both parties may, within thirty (30) days after the Initial Closing Date, submit the dispute with respect to such Outstanding Patents for arbitration in Chicago, Illinois before a single arbitrator. The arbitration shall be administered by JAMS pursuant to JAMS' Streamlined Arbitration Rules and Procedures, as those Rules may be amended by written agreement of the parties. The parties shall cooperate, in good faith, prior to the commencement of any arbitration under this Section 2.1(b)(iii)(F), to agree to any such amendments or other processes with respect to such arbitration (e.g., timing of the arbitration, arbitrator's familiarity with patent law). The parties shall instruct the arbitrator, and the arbitrator shall resolve each dispute regarding the ownership of each Outstanding Patent, based upon the general guideline and principle that such Outstanding Patents that are primarily paid for, primarily used by, or primarily arising out of, or for which associated costs and fees were primarily allocated to, the Business or any Acquired Company (as compared with the Seller Business) should be or should have been, as applicable, Assigned Patents. The parties shall maintain the confidential nature of all information, documents and materials disclosed and statements made in connection with any negotiations or arbitration proceeding, and any arbitration proceeding and the judgment, including any hearing or award, except as may be necessary to prepare for or conduct the arbitration hearing on the merits. The parties shall each bear their respective costs and expenses with respect to any arbitration pursuant to this Section 2.1(b)(iii)(F); provided, however, that the parties shall equally share (on a 50/50 basis) the cost of the arbitrator. If the arbitrator determines that any Outstanding Patent should be or should have been, as applicable, an Assigned Patent, Seller shall (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to) assign such Patent to the Purchaser Assignees in accordance with Section 2.1(b)(iii)(E).

(c) License-Back of Patents. Effective as of the Initial Closing Date, the Purchaser will cause each Acquired Company and each Purchaser Assignee to grant, following each applicable Closing Date, to the Seller Parties, an irrevocable (except as expressly set forth herein), perpetual, non-sublicenseable (except as expressly set forth herein), fully paid-up, royalty-free, worldwide, non-transferable (except as expressly set forth herein), non-exclusive license, under the Acquired Company Patents and Assigned Patents:

(i) (A) to use the Acquired Company Patents and Assigned Patents in the operation of the Seller Business and to practice any methods, processes, and procedures in connection therewith and (B) to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import, and otherwise dispose of products, services, and systems that were designed, developed, manufactured, distributed, offered for sale, sold, resold, supported, otherwise under development, or provided, as of the applicable Closing Date, by the Seller Parties in connection with the Seller Business and to practice any methods, processes, and procedures in connection therewith, and in each case of clauses (A) and (B), including with respect to all Derivative Works and natural evolutions thereof;   18





(ii) to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import, and otherwise dispose of Smart Sensing Network Equipment; and

(iii) to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import, and otherwise dispose of Public Safety LTE Smartphone Devices.

(d) License-Back of Non-Patent, Non-Trademark IP. Effective as of the Initial Closing Date, the Purchaser will cause each Acquired Company and each Purchaser Assignee to grant, following each applicable Closing Date, to the Seller Parties, an irrevocable (except as expressly set forth herein), non-sublicenseable (except as expressly set forth herein), perpetual, fully paid-up, royalty-free, worldwide, non-transferable (except as expressly set forth herein), non-exclusive license, under the Transferred IP (other than Trademarks and Patents) that is or has been, on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, (x) used in connection with the Seller Business, (y) used in connection with the development of any product, service, or system in the Seller Business, or (z) incorporated into any product, service, or system in the Seller Business:

(i) (A) to use such Transferred IP in the operation of the Seller Business and to practice any methods, processes, and procedures in connection therewith and (B) to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import, and otherwise dispose of products, services, and systems that were designed, developed, manufactured, distributed, offered for sale, sold, resold, supported, otherwise under development, or provided, as of the applicable Closing Date, by the Seller Parties in connection with in the Seller Business and to practice any methods, processes, and procedures in connection therewith, and in each case of clauses (A) and (B), including with respect to all Derivative Works and natural evolutions thereof;

(ii) to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise dispose of Smart Sensing Network Equipment; and

(iii) to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import, and otherwise dispose of Public Safety LTE Smartphone Devices.

Clauses (i) through (iii) above are collectively referred to as the Seller Licensed Activities. The license rights granted under this Section 2.1(d) include:

(1) with respect to such Transferred IP that constitutes Copyrights or copyrightable materials (other than Software), the rights to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, perform, display, and distribute such Copyrights and copyrightable materials in connection with the Seller Licensed Activities; and

(2) with respect to such Transferred IP that constitutes Software, the rights to: (I) use, reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,   19





perform, and display such Software in connection with the Seller Licensed Activities; and (II) distribute such Software and Derivative Works of such Software in connection with the Seller Licensed Activities (but in Source Code form, solely as permitted pursuant to Section 2.1(f) and in accordance with Article V).

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 2.1(d) shall not constitute a license to Trademarks.

(e) Seller Excluded Products. The licenses granted pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(i), Section 2.1(c)(ii), Section 2.1(d)(i), and Section 2.1(d)(ii) do not extend to any product, system, or service if and solely to the extent such product, system, or service constitutes or includes a Seller Excluded Product; provided, that if any such Seller Excluded Product is a Type of Enterprise Mobile Computing Product, then if and solely to the extent that such Seller Excluded Product is a Permitted Type of Enterprise Mobile Computing Product, such licenses will extend solely to such Permitted Type of Enterprise Mobile Computing Product that constitutes such product, system, or service or, as included in such product, system, or service, is included in such product, system, or service, as applicable. By way of example, if a Seller Excluded Product is a single component of a product, system, or service that is otherwise licensed under Section 2.1(c)(i), Section 2.1(c)(ii), Section 2.1(d)(i), or Section 2.1(d)(ii) and such Seller Excluded Product is not a Permitted Type of Enterprise Mobile Computing Product, such licenses do not extend to such component, but such licenses do extend to the remainder of such licensed product, system, or service. By way of further example, if a Seller Excluded Product is a single component of a product, system, or service that is otherwise licensed under Section 2.1(c)(i), Section 2.1(c)(ii), Section 2.1(d)(i), or Section 2.1(d)(ii), then to the extent such Seller Excluded Product is a Permitted Type of Enterprise Mobile Computing Product, such licenses extend to such component as included in such licensed product, system, or service.

(f) Sublicenses. Each of the Seller Parties may grant sublicenses of the licenses granted to it pursuant to Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(d): (i) to any (for the avoidance of doubt, and without limiting any other provision of this IP Agreement, current or future) direct or indirect Subsidiary of Seller (but only for so long as such Person remains such a Subsidiary); (ii) to any other Person in connection with the sale or disposition of substantially all of the assets of a business or product line of any of the Seller Parties; (iii) other than with respect to Section 2.1(c), for the purpose of any Person's (including resellers, distributors, and OEMs) distribution of products licensed under Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(d); (iv) other than with respect to Section 2.1(c), to any Person (including OEMs, JDMs, suppliers, contractors, and subcontractors) solely for the purpose of, and to the extent necessary for, such Person to perform any service (including any service with respect to the design, manufacture, import, export, or supply of any product, service, or system in the Seller Business or any components thereof) for a Seller Party, and not for the direct benefit of such Person or any other Person, (v) other than with respect to Section 2.1(c), to a customer of a Seller Party for such customer's use of a product licensed under Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(d); or (vi) other than with respect to Section 2.1(c), with respect to Software, to any Person for the purpose of such   20





Person's development of Software that is compatible or interoperates with a product licensed under Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(d). The Seller Parties have no other right to grant sublicenses under any of the licenses granted to the Seller Parties under this IP Agreement.

(g) No Implied Rights. The Seller acknowledges and agrees that, except as expressly set forth in this Section 2.1 of this IP Agreement, the Seller Parties are not obtaining any rights under this IP Agreement in or to any Intellectual Property owned by Purchaser or any Purchaser Licensee as of the Initial Closing Date or at any time thereafter, and nothing in this IP Agreement confers on any Seller Party any right to use any names of the Purchaser or any Purchaser Licensee in any advertising publicity or other promotional activities.

Section 2.2 Licensed IP.

(a) Patent License. Effective as of the Initial Closing Date, the Seller hereby grants (and will cause each other Seller Party to grant following each applicable Closing Date), to the Purchaser Licensees an irrevocable (except as expressly set forth herein), perpetual, non-sublicenseable (except as expressly set forth herein), fully paid-up, royalty-free, worldwide, non-transferable (except as expressly set forth herein), non-exclusive license, under the Licensed Patents:

(i) (A) to use the Licensed Patents in the operation of the Business and to practice any methods, processes, and procedures in connection therewith and (B) to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise dispose of products, services, and systems that were designed, developed, manufactured, distributed, offered for sale, sold, resold, supported, otherwise under development, or provided, as of the applicable Closing Date, by the Seller Entities in connection with the Business and to practice any methods, processes, and procedures in connection therewith, and in each case of clauses (A) and (B), including with respect to all Derivative Works and natural evolutions thereof; and

(ii) to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import, and otherwise dispose of Smart Sensing Network Equipment.

(b) License of Non-Patent, Non-Trademark Licensed IP. Effective as of the Initial Closing Date the Seller hereby grants (and will cause each other Seller Party to grant, following each applicable Closing Date), to the Purchaser Licensees an irrevocable (except as expressly set forth herein), non-sublicenseable (except as expressly set forth herein), perpetual, fully paid-up, royalty-free, worldwide, non-transferable (except as expressly set forth herein), non-exclusive license, under the Licensed IP (other than Trademarks and Patents):

(i) (A) to use such Licensed IP in the operation of the Business and to practice any methods, processes, and procedures in connection therewith and (B) to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import, and otherwise dispose of products, services, and systems that were designed, developed, manufactured,   21





distributed, offered for sale, sold, resold, supported, otherwise under development, or provided, as of the applicable Closing Date, by the Seller Entities in connection with the Business and to practice any methods, processes, and procedures in connection therewith, and in each case of clauses (A) and (B), including with respect to all Derivative Works and natural evolutions thereof; and

(ii) to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import, and otherwise dispose of Smart Sensing Network Equipment.

Clauses (i) and (ii) above are collectively referred to as the Purchaser Licensed Activities. The license rights granted under this Section 2.2(b) include:

(1) with respect to Licensed IP that constitutes Copyrights or copyrightable materials (other than Software), the rights to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, perform, display, and distribute such Copyrights and copyrightable materials in connection with the Purchaser Licensed Activities; and

(2) with respect to Licensed IP that constitutes Software, the rights to (I) use, reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, perform, and display such Software in connection with the Purchaser Licensed Activities; and (II) distribute such Software and Derivative Works of such Software in connection with the Purchaser Licensed Activities (but in Source Code form, solely as permitted pursuant to Section 2.2(f) and in accordance with Article V).

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 2.2(b) shall not constitute a license to Trademarks.

(c) License of Trademark IP.

(i) License Grant. Effective as of the Initial Closing Date, the Seller hereby grants (and will cause each other Seller Party to grant, following each applicable Closing Date, to the Purchaser Licensees) a perpetual (unless terminated in accordance with Section 4.2(ii)(c)), fully paid-up, royalty-free, worldwide, non-transferable (except as set forth herein), non-exclusive license to use any and all Licensed Trademarks in the Business (including with respect to the Purchaser Licensed Activities), including with respect to all Derivative Works and natural evolutions of such Business, in a manner that is the same or substantially similar to the manner in which the Seller Entities have used the Licensed Trademarks in the Business.

(ii) Quality Control. Purchaser will cause each Purchaser Licensee, following the Initial Closing Date, to include appropriate Trademark notices as required by applicable Law in connection with each of their respective uses of the Licensed Trademarks. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that all use of the Licensed Trademarks by the Purchaser Licensees following the Initial Closing Date and all goodwill associated therewith shall inure to the benefit of the Seller.   22





Purchaser will cause the Purchaser Licensees to use the Licensed Trademarks following the Initial Closing Date with appropriate legends as required under applicable Law. Purchaser agrees that the quality of all Seller Excluded Products and any other products and services marketed or sold by the Purchaser Licensees under the Licensed Trademarks will conform to at least the level of quality of the Enterprise Products as currently provided by the Seller Entities as of the Initial Closing Date. Purchaser will (and will cause each Purchaser Licensee to) reasonably cooperate with Seller in facilitating Seller's control of such quality, permit reasonable inspection of the Purchaser Licensees' operations (upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours) solely with respect to their respective use of the Licensed Trademarks (if any), and supply Seller with specimens of any of their respective uses of the Licensed Trademarks (if any), including such specimens that are advertising or marketing materials, upon Seller's reasonable request, at Seller's expense.

(d) Transitional Trademark License.

(i) License Grant. Effective as of the Initial Closing Date, the Seller hereby grants (and will cause each other Seller Party to grant following each applicable Closing Date) to the Purchaser Licensees:

(A) for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days after the applicable Closing Date (the Mobility Transition Period), a fully paid-up, royalty-free, worldwide, non-transferable, non-exclusive sublicense to use any and all Mobility Trademarks, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Mobility Trademark License; and

(B) for a period of seven hundred thirty (730) days after the applicable Closing Date (the Non-Mobility Transition Period), a fully paid-up, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as expressly set forth herein), worldwide, non-transferable, non- exclusive license to use any and all Retained Seller Trademarks (other than the Mobility Trademarks and Licensed Trademarks) that are or have been, on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, used in connection with the Business or any product, service, or system in the Business (the Non-Mobility Trademarks),

in each case of clauses (A) and (B), solely in connection with the operation of the Business or with the exercise of the licenses granted pursuant to Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.2(b), in a manner that is the same or substantially similar to the manner in which the Seller Entities used the Mobility Trademarks or Non-Mobility Trademarks, as applicable, in connection with the Business as of the Initial Closing Date, including with respect to existing signs and stocks of advertisements and promotional materials and items, inventory and packaging included in the Acquired Assets (Existing Stock) containing any Mobility Trademark or Non- Mobility Trademark. Seller Excluded Products manufactured during the Mobility Transition Period or Non-Mobility Transition Period that bear the Mobility Trademarks or the Non-Mobility Trademarks will be treated as   23





Existing Stock under this Section 2.2(d), except to the extent a Purchaser Licensee is separately sublicensed with respect to any such Mobility Trademark or Non-Mobility Trademark.

(ii) Purchaser Transition Efforts. Notwithstanding Section 2.2(d)(i), each Purchaser Licensee shall use Reasonable Efforts to discontinue the use of, exhaust, or otherwise dispose of, the Existing Stock after the Initial Closing Date and to modify all manufacturing equipment to cease to manufacture Seller Excluded Products marked with the Mobility Trademarks as soon as reasonably practicable after the Initial Closing Date.

(e) Purchaser Excluded Products. The licenses granted pursuant to Section 2.2(a), Section 2.2(b), and Section 2.2(c) do not extend to any product, system, or service if and solely to the extent such product, system, or service constitutes or includes a Purchaser Excluded Product, except for a Purchaser Excluded Product that is Smart Sensing Network Equipment that is, as manufactured by or for a Purchaser Licensee, not specifically enabled for use in conjunction with or for interoperability with a (i) Public Safety Next-Gen LTE Network or (ii) Two-Way Radio Network. By way of example, if a Purchaser Excluded Product is a single component of a product, system, or service that is otherwise licensed under Section 2.2(a), Section 2.2(b), or Section 2.2(c), such licenses do not extend to such component, but such licenses do extend to the remainder of such licensed product, system, or service.

(f) Sublicenses. Each Purchaser Licensee may grant sublicenses of the licenses granted to it pursuant to Section 2.2: (i) to any (for the avoidance of doubt, and without limiting any other provision of this IP Agreement, current or future) direct or indirect Subsidiary of Purchaser (but only for so long as such Person remains such a Subsidiary); (ii) to any other Person in connection with the sale or disposition of substantially all of the assets of a business or product line of any Purchaser Licensee; (iii) other than with respect to Section 2.2(a), for the purpose of any Person's (including resellers, distributors, and OEMs) distribution of products licensed under Section 2.2; (iv) other than with respect to Section 2.2(a), to any Person (including OEMs, JDMs, suppliers, contractors, and subcontractors) solely for the purpose of, and to the extent necessary for, such Person to perform any service (including any service with respect to the design, manufacture, import, export, or supply of any product, service, or system in the Business or any components thereof) for a Purchaser Licensee, and not for the direct benefit of such Person or any other Person, (v) other than with respect to Section 2.2(a), to a customer of a Purchaser Licensee for such customer's use of a product licensed under Section 2.2; or (vi) other than with respect to Section 2.2(a), with respect to Software, to any Person for the purpose of such Person's development of Software that is compatible or interoperates with a product licensed under Section 2.2. The Purchaser Licensees have no other right to grant sublicenses under any of the licenses granted to the Purchaser Licensees under this Section 2.2.

(g) Acknowledgement. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the licenses granted under this Section 2.2 do not extend to Purchaser or any product, system or service manufactured, sold, designed, distributed, or supported by Purchaser directly or indirectly through any Purchaser Licensee, other than any Business Activities for Seller Excluded Products or Smart Sensing Network Equipment.   24





Section 2.3 Delivery.

(a) Documentation. To the extent in the possession or under the control of any Seller Party, the Seller shall provide (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to provide) to the Purchaser: (i) promptly after the Initial Closing Date, complete and accurate copies of all the following that constitute Transferred IP: file histories and notes (where such notes are regarding, with respect to Transferred IP, actual or potential disclosure dates or prior art dates, standards-essential Patents, or license or covenants not to sue granted to any Person with respect to such Transferred IP) from the Seller Parties' docketing systems of the pending Patent applications and issued Patents (and invention disclosures, if any, for all such applications and Patents that any Seller Party is able to provide using Reasonable Efforts), pending Trademark applications and Trademark registrations, Copyright applications and Copyright registrations, and unpublished Patent applications; (ii) within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, for Transferred IP throughout the world, a list of the names, addresses, email addresses, and phone numbers of prosecution counsel and agents; (iii) within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, a list of all actions that must be taken for Transferred IP throughout the world (a Transferred IP Docket) within one hundred eighty (180) days after the Effective Date (including the payment of any registration, maintenance, or renewal fees or the filing of any documents, corrections, or replies to any Governmental Entity, applications or certificates, for the purposes of prosecuting, maintaining, or renewing any such registered, issued, or applied-for Transferred IP); and (iv) at least on a monthly basis during the period of time from the Effective Date until the Initial Closing Date, reasonable access to the docketing information (with respect to such Transferred IP) generated by any Seller Party in the Ordinary Course consistent with how such Seller Party generates such information for itself. As of the Initial Closing Date, the Purchaser assumes all responsibility for the prosecution, maintenance and enforcement of the Transferred IP assigned under this IP Agreement as of the Initial Closing Date to a Purchaser Assignee, and the payment of all fees, and all other prosecution and maintenance activities associated with such Transferred IP. After the Effective Date, Seller shall (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to) cooperate and assist Purchaser in good faith with respect to: (A) providing information to Purchaser that is reasonably sufficient to allow Purchaser to understand prosecution, maintenance, renewal, and new filing activities with respect to the Transferred IP that occur or will occur between the Effective Date and the Initial Closing Date; and (B) providing written instructions to all prosecution counsel and agents throughout the world who are responsible for the Transferred IP to instruct such counsel and agents that Purchaser and the Purchaser Assignees will be responsible for the Transferred IP as of the Initial Closing Date and that all reasonably necessary steps should be taken to prevent the loss of any rights embodied by the Transferred IP unless such counsel and agents have received express written instructions to the contrary from Purchaser.

(b) Obligation to Deliver Technology. Following the Initial Closing Date, to the extent in the possession or under the control of any Seller Party and to the extent not   25





contained in storage media that constitutes an Acquired Asset and is delivered to the Purchaser, the Seller shall (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to), upon the Purchaser's reasonable request, use Reasonable Efforts to provide the Purchaser with all materials, Software, information, tangible embodiments, and other tangible things, as those terms have been interpreted pursuant to any applicable Laws governing the production of documents and things, constituting, comprising, related to, or necessary to practice the Transferred IP or Licensed IP. To the extent that such materials, Software, information, tangible embodiments, and other tangible things constitute, comprise or relate to any Intellectual Property licensed to Seller under Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(d) or the Licensed IP, the Seller shall be permitted to retain a reasonable number of copies of such documents, materials, Software, information, tangible embodiments, and other tangible things. Purchaser shall use Reasonable Efforts to inform Seller of the locations of any such materials, Software, information, tangible embodiments, and other tangible things requested by Purchaser, where Purchaser has actual knowledge of such locations.

Section 2.4 General Intellectual Property Provisions.

(a) Termination of Third Party Contracts. The license rights granted to the Purchaser Licensees under any Licensed IP that constitutes Third-Party Intellectual Property, if any, are subject to the terms and conditions of the Contracts applicable to such Licensed IP, and will terminate upon (i) termination of such Contracts, or (ii) termination of the Seller Parties' right to sublicense the Purchaser Licensees under such Contracts, in each case by the applicable third party licensor or sublicensor, as applicable (and not by a Seller Party).

(b) Compliance with Third Party Contracts. Following the Initial Closing Date, the Purchaser shall cause the Purchaser Licensees and its and their employees, contractors and agents to, comply with the terms and conditions of any such Contracts that are listed on Schedule 2.4(b) to the extent such terms and conditions are applicable to the Third-Party Intellectual Property sublicense rights granted to the Purchaser Licensees pursuant to this IP Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require any Purchaser Licensee (or any current or future Affiliate thereof) or any of their respective employees, contractors, or agents (i) to pay or otherwise be responsible for any direct or indirect amounts, fees, charges, costs, or other consideration to any Person or (ii) to grant any license (or covenant not to sue) with respect to any Intellectual Property, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) with respect to any such Contract.

(c) No Implied Rights. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, except as expressly set forth in Section 2.1 and Section 2.2 of this IP Agreement, (i) the Purchaser Licensees are not obtaining any rights in or to any Seller IP or Retained Seller Trademarks under this IP Agreement, and (ii) nothing in this IP Agreement confers on the Purchaser Licensees any right to use any name of any Seller Party in any advertising, publicity or other promotional activities; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this IP Agreement, the Purchaser Licensees and any of their current or future Affiliates may make factual, non-trademark use of Seller's and the other Seller Parties' full corporate names in order to fairly and accurately describe the history of the Business. Nothing herein prohibits such Purchaser Licensees and such   26





Affiliates from maintaining books and records containing documents of files marked with any Retained Seller Trademarks in the Ordinary Course for archival and regulatory compliance purposes.

(d) Third-Party Trademarks. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, nothing in this IP Agreement confers on the Purchaser Licensees any right to use any Trademarks owned by any Person other than the Seller Parties. Except with respect to the Trademarks set forth on Schedule 2.4(d), following the Initial Closing Date, the Purchaser Licensees may not add any such Trademarks to any inventoried Enterprise Products of the Business existing as of the Initial Closing Date that are part of the Acquired Assets and that contain a Trademark licensed to the Seller Parties pursuant to the Mobility Trademark License without the Seller's prior written consent.

Section 2.5 Standards Organizations. The Seller or at least one other Seller Party is a member of the SDOs listed on Schedule 3.8(a) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule. The Seller shall provide (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to provide) to Purchaser within ninety (90) days of the Initial Closing Date, complete and accurate copies of, any IP policies, other licensing commitments, and generally applicable member requirements that are associated with any SDO listed on Schedule 3.8(a) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule and complete copies of all IP declarations, pledges, commitments, and other statements that any Seller Party has made in association with the Transferred IP, in all cases, with respect to each such copy, to the extent that Purchaser cannot obtain such copy using Reasonable Efforts and Seller is not prohibited from providing such copy to Purchaser). During the period of time between the Effective Date and the Initial Closing Date, Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser if any Seller Party becomes a member of any SDO not listed on Schedule 3.8(a) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, becomes subject to any other IP policy, licensing commitment, or generally applicable member requirement of any SDO, or submits any IP declaration, pledge, commitment, or other statement to any SDO. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that Patents that are Transferred IP may be subject to the requirements of such SDOs. Subject to the Purchaser's receipt prior to the Initial Closing Date of such applicable IP policies, other licensing commitments, and generally applicable member requirements, the Purchaser agrees, with respect to Patents that are Transferred IP, to comply (and will cause the Purchaser Assignees to comply) with the licensing commitments imposed on members of such SDOs and to comply with any other requirements of such SDOs that are generally applicable to members thereof, to the extent Seller is required to pass such commitments or requirements on to Purchaser under its agreements with the applicable SDO.

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER

Except as specifically set forth in, or qualified by any matter set forth in, the disclosure schedules, dated as of the date of this IP Agreement and delivered by the Seller to the Purchaser (collectively, the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule) (it being agreed that the disclosure of any matter in any section or subsection in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule or the Seller EMA Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to have been disclosed in any other section or subsection in the Seller Disclosure Schedule to which the applicability of such   27





disclosure is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure), the Seller represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows:

Section 3.1 Ownership. With respect to each item of Assigned IP and Acquired Company IP, respectively, such item is owned by a Seller Party or an Acquired Company, respectively, and such Seller Party or Acquired Company, respectively, has marketable title to such item. Schedules 1.1(b) and 1.1(c) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule collectively set forth a complete and accurate list of all registered, issued, or applied-for Intellectual Property that constitutes Acquired Company IP and Schedules 1.1(h), 1.1(l), and 1.1(n) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule collectively set forth a complete and accurate list of all registered, issued, or applied-for Intellectual Property that constitutes Assigned IP (such Acquired Company IP and Assigned IP, collectively, the Registered Intellectual Property). For each listed item, each of Schedule 1.1(b), 1.1(c), 1.1(h), 1.1(l), and 1.1(n) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, indicates, as applicable, each owner of each such item of Registered Intellectual Property, the jurisdictions in which each such item of Registered Intellectual Property has been issued or registered or in which any application for such issuance or registration has been filed, the registration or application number, and the application filing or registration dates thereof. Each such item of Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, valid and enforceable (except with respect to applications for Intellectual Property). A Seller Party has sufficient right, title, and interest in and to the Licensed IP to grant the licenses granted under this IP Agreement with respect thereto.

Section 3.2 Encumbrances. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(a) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, the Transferred IP is free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances and obligations under applicable SDO agreements with SDOs listed on Schedule 3.8 of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule) and, as of the Initial Closing Date, will be fully transferable, alienable, and licensable by the Purchaser Assignees and Acquired Companies without restriction and without payment to any Person and, except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(b) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, no Person has an option to take an assignment or license of any Transferred IP.

Section 3.3 Claims. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(a) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, (i) no Legal Proceeding is pending against any Seller Entity, (ii) no Legal Proceeding has been brought against any Seller Entity during the last three (3) years that was not resolved (other than pursuant to a settlement or license Contract), and (iii) no Claim has been threatened in writing against any Seller Entity during the last three (3) years (and, with respect to clause (B), was directed to the Seller Entities' Legal and Governmental Affairs group (including any member or representative thereof and any attorney of any of the Seller Entities) or of which any of them were aware), in each case of clauses (i) through (iii), (A) with respect to any infringement, misappropriation, or other violation, of any Intellectual Property of any Person (or any unfair competition or trade practices) by any Seller Entity in connection with an Enterprise Product (including by any making, having made, using, selling, offering for sale, importing, and otherwise disposing of an Enterprise Product or any services in connection therewith), including any unsolicited offers to license specifically directed (in whole or in part) to an Enterprise Product and directed to the Seller Entities' Legal and Governmental Affairs group (including any member or representative thereof and any attorney of any of the Seller Entities) or of which any of them were aware, unsolicited demands to license, or cease and desist letters, or   28





(B) challenging the enforceability, use, ownership, scope, or validity, of any Transferred IP (other than office actions issued in the ordinary course of prosecuting any pending patent or trademark application). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(b) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, with respect to the infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of any Transferred IP, (1) no Legal Proceeding has been brought during the last six (6) years or is pending, and (2) no Claim has been threatened in writing during the last three (3) years, against any Person by any Seller Entity. None of the Enterprise Products or Transferred IP are subject to any outstanding Order restricting or otherwise limiting the use, validity, enforceability, disposition, or exploitation thereof or any right, title, or interest of any Seller Entity with respect thereto.

Section 3.4 Material IP Contracts. Schedule 3.4 of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all of the following (the Material IP Contracts): (i) Contracts to which any Acquired Company is a party under which (A) a Person grants to an Acquired Company a license to (or covenant not to sue with respect to) Intellectual Property in connection with the Business (the In-bound Licenses) (provided that Seller shall not be required to list Off-the-Shelf Software Licenses and Contracts for Open Source Software), or (B) an Acquired Company grants to any Person a license to (or covenant not to sue with respect to) Intellectual Property (the Out-bound Licenses) (provided that Seller shall not be required to so list non-exclusive licenses granted in the Ordinary Course to a (I) supplier solely for the purposes of, and to the extent necessary for, such supplier to design, manufacture and supply Enterprise Products for any Seller Entity with respect to the Business, and not for the direct benefit of such supplier or any other Person, or (II) customer solely for such customer's use of an Enterprise Product), (ii) other than In-Bound Licenses and Out-Bound Licenses set forth in Schedule 3.4(a) or Schedule 3.4(b) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, material Contracts entered into by any Seller Entity that materially adversely affect any Seller Entities' ability to own, use, transfer, license, or enforce any Transferred IP (including any sole or exclusive license grants) or that require payment of royalties with respect to any Transferred IP, and (iii) all Contracts (other than Assumed Contracts set forth on Schedule 1.1(c) of the Acquisition Agreement) entered into by any Seller Entity pursuant to which, as of the Initial Closing Date, any Acquired Company is a licensee or sublicensee of any cross-license to any Patent that claims or is alleged to claim any Wireless Standard or that is a general cross-license to any Patent, excluding any such Contracts that will expire or terminate within six (6) months after the Effective Date.

Section 3.5 Non-Infringement. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, the operation of the Business as currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate (or constitute any unfair competition or trade practices), and has not, during the past six (6) years with respect to Patents and during the past three (3) years with respect to all other Intellectual Property, infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated (or constituted unfair competition or trade practices), of any Intellectual Property of any Person in any material respect; provided that the foregoing representation is limited to the Knowledge of the Seller with respect to any third party Patents to the extent they claim or are alleged to claim Wireless Standards. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(b) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Seller, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating, or, within the last three (3) years, has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, any Transferred IP in any manner material to the Business.   29





Section 3.6 Employees. All Persons (including current and former employees, contractors, and consultants of any of the Seller Entities) who have conceived, created, invented, modified, improved, or developed any Intellectual Property material to, and used in or necessary for, the operation of the Business, for (or under the direction or supervision of) any Seller Entity (during the course of such employment, engagement, or Contract term therewith, as applicable) have executed and delivered to a Seller Entity, a Contract (i) providing for the non-disclosure by such Person of any trade secrets or other material confidential information of any of the Seller Entities with respect to such Intellectual Property, and (ii) providing for the assignment by way of a present grant of assignment (or, in the case of an independent contractor or consultant of (a) a Seller Entity (other than an Acquired Company), a sublicenseable license, or (b) an Acquired Company, a license) by such Person to a Seller Entity of any such Intellectual Property arising out of such Person's employment by, engagement by, or Contract with such Seller Entity, except where the failure to have such a Contract would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Business; provided, however, that the foregoing representation shall be to the Knowledge of the Seller solely with respect to any such contractor or consultant engaged by, or contracted with, a Seller Entity other than with the involvement or awareness of the Seller Entities' Legal and Governmental Affairs group (including any member or representative of and any attorney of any of the Seller Entities). No such Person has made any assertions with respect to any alleged ownership or title to any such Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Seller, no such Person is in violation of any term or condition of any such Contract.

Section 3.7 Software. None of the Seller Entities (i) has delivered, licensed, released, or disclosed to any Person any of the Source Code for any Enterprise Product (other than, in the Ordinary Course to: (1) an employee of a Seller Entity, (2) a contractor or supplier of a Seller Entity solely for the purposes of, and to the extent necessary for, such contractor or supplier to develop, manufacture, and supply Enterprise Products for any Seller Entity, and not for the direct benefit of such contractor or supplier or any other Person, or (3) with respect to Source Code that is not material to the Business, a customer of a Seller Entity with respect to Enterprise Products or to any Person for the purpose of such Person's development of Software that is compatible or interoperates with an Enterprise Product, in each case of clauses (1) through (3), under written Contracts (which include confidentiality, use, and disclosure restrictions) normally used by the applicable Seller Entity to protect its own similar confidential or proprietary information (and in no event less stringent than the terms and conditions of Article V)), except as would not reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the Business, or (ii) is a party to any Contract requiring the deposit of any such Source Code with an escrow agent or escrow service (or other escrow Contract) or requiring the sharing or disclosure of any such Source Code with any Person. With respect to any Open Source Software that is or has been used by a Seller Entity in any way in connection with any Enterprise Product (including any Open Source Software that is Incorporated Into any Enterprise Product by or on behalf of a Seller Entity), the Seller Entities are and have been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable licenses with respect thereto. No Software that is governed by (or has otherwise been licensed or made available to a Seller Entity under) a Reciprocal License has been (a) Incorporated Into any Enterprise Product by or on behalf of a Seller Entity, or (b) distributed or made available to any Person in connection with the Business by any Seller Entity, in each case of clauses (a) and (b), in a manner that would or does require or condition any right to perform the activity described in clause (a) or (b) on any of clauses (i) through (v) of the definition of Reciprocal License (with   30





respect to such Software). The Seller Entities are in possession of any material Source Code owned by any of the Seller Entities (including any such Source Code to any Enterprise Product) that is related to the Business.

Section 3.8 SDOs. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8(a) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, no Seller Entity is an SDO Member. To the extent any Seller Entity is an SDO Member, such Person complies and has complied with all applicable rules and terms and conditions of membership (including all related disclosure obligations), and each Seller Entity is and has been, in material compliance with all Laws related to being an SDO Member, in each case, in connection with the Business. Schedule 3.8(b) of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list, to the Knowledge of the Seller, of all Transferred IP that constitutes a Patent that is specifically identified in a disclosure to any SDO where such Patent is subject to any rule, term or condition, license, disclosure obligation, commitment, or agreement related to such SDO (together with a description or reference to such rule, term or condition, license, disclosure obligation, commitment, or agreement).

Section 3.9 Intellectual Property Assets. Assuming (i) the receipt of all consents required to assign or transfer any Assumed Contract (or, with respect to those which are not received, the cooperation by Seller pursuant to Section 10.6 of the Acquisition Agreement), (ii) the replication or split and partial assignment of all Non-Assignable Shared Contracts material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Business as contemplated by Section 10.7 of the Acquisition Agreement, and (iii) the acquisition of all regulatory approvals of Governmental Entities required in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of the Acquisition Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions and excluding all (A) with respect to the receipt of administrative or corporate services or benefits (as set forth in Section 1.2(b) of the Acquisition Agreement), Software and other Third-Party Intellectual Property used in connection with such services or benefits provided to the Acquired Companies pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement, (B) rights granted to the Seller Group under the Contracts set forth on Schedule 3.9 of the Seller IPA Disclosure Schedule, (C) Licensed Mobility Patents (as defined in the Mobility Intellectual Property License) and Mobility Technology (as defined in the Mobility Intellectual Property License), in each case to the extent licensed to each member of the Motorola Group (as defined in the Mobility Intellectual Property License) as of the Initial Closing Date pursuant to the Mobility Intellectual Property License, and (D) Intellectual Property (other than Licensed IP) owned by, or licensed from any Person (other than the Seller Entities) to, a supplier of the Seller Entities that is used by such supplier for the purposes of, and to the extent necessary for, such supplier to manufacture and supply Enterprise Products for the Seller Entities with respect to the Business, and (E) Patents to which the Seller Entities are not licensed as of the Effective Date and that claim Wireless Standards,: the Transferred IP and the Licensed IP, taking into account all provisions of this IP Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, will be sufficient to enable the Purchaser Assignees and Purchaser Licensees to design, develop, manufacture, import, market, distribute, offer for sale, sell, resell, import, export, use, and support the Enterprise Products and perform services in connection therewith immediately following the Initial Closing in all material respects as designed, manufactured, imported, marketed, distributed, offered for sale, sold, imported, exported, used, supported, and provided, as applicable, by the Seller Entities as of the Effective Date; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed as a representation or warranty against third party Intellectual Property infringement claims. The Purchaser Licensees shall have,   31





following the Initial Closing Date, sufficient rights with respect to the Trademarks licensed to the Purchaser Licensees pursuant to Section 2.2(d), to resell after the Initial Closing Date, finished Enterprise Products that are part of the Acquired Assets or Acquired Company Assets and that bear, as of the Initial Closing Date, any of such Trademarks.

Section 3.10 Disclaimer. EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS IP AGREEMENT OR ANOTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARTY (NOR ANY MEMBER OF ITS GROUP OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES) MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER RELATING TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ASSIGNED OR LICENSED BY ANY OF THEM TO THE OTHER PARTY (OR ANY MEMBER OF THE OTHER PARTY'S GROUP OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES), IN EACH CASE INCLUDING ITS CONDITION, ITS MERCHANTABILITY, ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR TITLE OR NON- INFRINGEMENT.

Section 3.11 No Other Warranties or Covenants. Without limiting Section 3.11, except as expressly set forth in this IP Agreement or another Transaction Agreement, nothing contained in this IP Agreement shall be construed as: (i) a warranty or representation by any Seller Party or Purchaser Assignee or Acquired Company as to the validity or scope of the Transferred IP or the Licensed IP; (ii) conferring any license or any other right, by implication, estoppel or otherwise, under any Seller IP or Transferred IP, except as expressly granted herein; (iii) imposing on any Seller Party or Purchaser Assignee or Acquired Company any obligation to institute any suit or action for infringement of any Transferred IP or Licensed IP, or to defend any suit or action brought by any Person which challenges or concerns the validity of any Transferred IP or Licensed IP; (iv) a warranty or representation by any Seller Party or Purchaser Assignee or Acquired Company that any manufacture, use, sale, lease or other disposition of products by the Purchaser Licensees or Seller Parties or the use of any Transferred IP or Licensed IP will be free from infringement of any Intellectual Property; or (v) imposing on either party any obligation to file any patent application or to secure any patent or maintain any patent in force.

ARTICLE IV TERM AND TERMINATION

Section 4.1 Term. The term of this IP Agreement shall be from the Effective Date until all of the Intellectual Property licensed hereunder is in the public domain (provided, however, that in such event the representations and warranties in Article III shall survive (and terminate) in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement) or this IP Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 4.3. This IP Agreement shall not expire or terminate for any other reason (even in the event of a material breach).

Section 4.2 Irrevocability of Licenses. Each of the parties acknowledges and agrees that the licenses granted hereunder (i) are irrevocable and (ii) may not be terminated for any reason (even in the event of a material breach), except that (a) with respect to Licensed IP that constitutes Third-Party Intellectual Property, solely as provided in Section 2.4(a), (b) with respect to a particular Patent licensed under this IP Agreement, the license granted to such Patent shall automatically terminate upon the expiration of the statutory term (including all extensions   32





and renewals) of such Patent, and (c) Seller may terminate the license granted to the Purchaser Licensees pursuant to Section 2.2(c) (and no other provision of this IP Agreement), following the Initial Closing Date and upon prior written notice to Purchaser, in the event Purchaser materially breaches Section 2.2(c) and fails to cure such material breach within one hundred twenty (120) days after Purchaser's receipt of written notice from Seller (which such notice shall contain a reasonable description of such material breach and a statement of Seller's intent to terminate the license granted to the Purchaser Licensees pursuant to Section 2.2(c) if such material breach is not cured within such one hundred twenty (120) day period). Nothing herein shall preclude any party from seeking damages or other remedies at law or in equity (other than termination of this IP Agreement or any license to any Intellectual Property granted under this IP Agreement) for any breach hereof.

Section 4.3 Termination of Agreement. This IP Agreement will terminate automatically and without need for further action by either party in the event that the Acquisition Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.

Section 4.4 Effect of Termination. Upon termination of this IP Agreement pursuant to Section 4.3, this IP Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties under this IP Agreement, including any obligation to make any assignment or grant any license hereunder, automatically end without any liability against any party or its Affiliates, except as otherwise provided in the Acquisition Agreement and except that the provisions of this Section 4.4, Article V, Section 6.1, Section 6.2, Section 6.6, Section 6.7, Section 6.8, Section 6.9, Section 6.10, Section 6.11, Section 6.12, and Section 6.13 will remain in force and survive any termination of this IP Agreement.

Section 4.5 Bankruptcy. The parties acknowledge and agree that the licenses granted hereunder are licenses of intellectual property within the meaning of Section 365(n) of the Bankruptcy Code (Section 365(n)), which have been licensed hereunder in a contemporaneous exchange for value. The parties further acknowledge and agree that if the Seller (or any of its Affiliates) or the Purchaser (or any of its Affiliates), as applicable (the Insolvent Party): (i) becomes insolvent or generally fails to pay, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due; (ii) applies for or consents to the appointment of a trustee, receiver or other custodian for it, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (iii) commences, or has commenced against it, any bankruptcy, reorganization, debt arrangement, or other case or proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, or any dissolution or liquidation proceedings; or (iv) elects to reject, or a trustee on behalf of it elects to reject, this IP Agreement or any agreement supplementary hereto, pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code (Section 365), or if this IP Agreement or any agreement supplementary hereto is deemed to be rejected pursuant to Section 365 for any reason, this IP Agreement, and any agreement supplementary hereto, shall be governed by Section 365(n) and the other party may elect to fully exercise its rights under this IP Agreement in accordance with Section 365(n). Upon written request from such other party to the Insolvent Party, its applicable Affiliates, or the bankruptcy trustee, of such other party's election to proceed under Section 365(n), such Insolvent Party, its applicable Affiliates, such bankruptcy trustee, or any third party agent shall comply in all respects with Section 365(n), including providing such other party (and its Affiliates) with the Intellectual Property licensed to such other party (and its Affiliates) and not interfering with the rights of such other party (and such Affiliates) as provided in this IP Agreement to obtain access to such Intellectual Property from such Insolvent Party, its applicable Affiliates, the bankruptcy trustee, or any third party agent.   33





ARTICLE V CONFIDENTIALITY

Each party shall (and shall cause the other members of its Group and its Affiliates to) hold the Source Code, trade secrets and other confidential information licensed to any of them under this IP Agreement in confidence, and shall protect the confidentiality thereof using at least the same degree of care that it uses to protect its own similar confidentiality or proprietary information, but in no event using less than a reasonable degree of care. Each party shall not (and shall cause the other members of its Group and its Affiliates not to) (i) disclose any such Source Code, trade secrets, or confidential information to any Person other than to (a) those of its employees who have a need to know, or (b) other third Persons (including customers, suppliers, prospective suppliers, or joint developers), or (ii) use or disclose such Source Code, trade secrets and other confidential information except as necessary to exercise its rights or perform its obligations under this IP Agreement in accordance with any applicable restrictions or obligations with respect thereto, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), under written Contracts (which include confidentiality, use, and disclosure restrictions) normally used by such party to protect its own similar confidential or proprietary information (and in no event less stringent than the terms and conditions of this Article V). This Article V will not apply to Source Code, trade secrets, or other confidential information of a party or any other member of its Group or any of its Affiliates where the other party can demonstrate such Source Code, trade secrets, or other confidential information (A) is or becomes generally known to the public or enters the public domain, other than as a result of a breach of this IP Agreement by such other party or a member of its Group or its Affiliates, (B) was rightfully disclosed to such other party or a member of its Group or its Affiliates by a third Person provided that such other party or member complies with the restrictions imposed by the third Person, or (C) was developed independently by such other party or member or Affiliate without use of or reference to any information disclosed to any of them by such party. If a party or any of members of its Group or its Affiliates is legally required to disclose any of the other party's Source Code, trade secrets, or other confidential information in connection with any legal proceeding, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the foregoing so that the other party may seek to prevent such disclosure or obtain the entry of a protective order or other appropriate protective device or procedure. The disclosing party shall fully cooperate with and aid such other party in connection with the foregoing. If a protective order or other protective device satisfactory to such other party is not obtained, the disclosing party or its applicable member will disclose only that portion of such Source Code, trade secrets, or other confidential information that is legally required to be disclosed (and will notify the other party of which portions are disclosed). Each party shall take steps reasonable under the circumstances to protect the confidentiality of all Source Code, trade secrets, and other confidential information licensed under this IP Agreement by it or its Affiliates to the other party or a member of its Group or any of its Affiliates.   34





ARTICLE VI GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 6.1 Remedies. The sole and exclusive remedy for any breach of this IP Agreement, including the representations and warranties and covenants herein, shall be as set forth in Article 8 of the Acquisition Agreement. The representations and warranties and covenants contained herein shall terminate in accordance with Section 8.4 of the Acquisition Agreement

Section 6.2 Assignment. Neither party may assign (whether by operation of law or otherwise) this IP Agreement, or any of its licenses, rights, privileges or obligations hereunder, without the prior written consent of the other party, and any such attempted assignment shall be void; provided, however, that, following the Initial Closing Date, without any such prior written consent but upon prior written notice to the other party, each party may assign this IP Agreement to: (i) an Affiliate; (ii) a lender for collateral security; (iii) a Person that succeeds to all or substantially all of its business or assets to which this IP Agreement relates in connection with a merger or sale of all or substantially all of its assets to which this IP Agreement relates; or (iv) corporate reorganization of the party in which the ultimate ownership of the party immediately prior to such reorganization is the same as the ultimate ownership of the party immediately after such reorganization. If a Seller Party assigns or transfers any Licensed IP, the Seller shall (or shall cause the applicable Seller Party to) expressly condition such assignment or transfer on the express acknowledgement and agreement of the assignee or transferee that all such Licensed IP is bound by the license grants set forth herein. If Purchaser or a Purchaser Assignee assigns or transfers any Intellectual Property licensed to the Seller Parties pursuant to Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(d), the Purchaser shall (or shall cause the applicable Purchaser Assignee to) expressly condition such assignment or transfer on the express acknowledgement and agreement of the assignee or transferee that all such Intellectual Property is bound by such license grants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this IP Agreement, Article III may only be assigned by a party (and shall be assigned by a party) together with such party's assignment of the Acquisition Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof. Subject to the foregoing limitations, this IP Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Section 6.3 Effect of Merger or Change of Control. Upon a merger or change of control of a party (including, for purposes of this Section 6.3, with respect to Purchaser any Purchaser Licensee and with respect to Seller any Seller Party) (a Change of Control Event) with or to a Person (other than a Person that is a then-current Affiliate of such party) (the Buyer), the license rights granted under Article II to such party shall not extend to the Buyer or any of its Affiliates existing immediately prior to the Change of Control Event or any of its or their past, current, or future products, systems or services. If as a result of the Change of Control Event such party remains a separate, independent legal entity (or is merged into another Person, where such Person was formed or created for the purpose of the Change of Control Event or where such Person is a then-current Affiliate of such party), then the license rights granted to such party under Article II shall continue in full force and effect. If as a result of the Change of Control Event such party is merged into the Buyer (other than if the Buyer is formed or created for the purpose of the Change of Control Event) or another Person (other than if such Person is formed or created for the purpose of the Change of Control Event or if such Person is a then-   35





current Affiliate of such party) or otherwise does not remain a separate, independent legal entity (except if such party is merged into another Person, where such Person was formed or created for the purpose of the Change of Control Event or where such Person is a then-current Affiliate of such party), then (i) the license rights granted to such party under Article II shall be limited to the operation of the business and the products, systems, and services (including Smart Sensing Network Equipment and Public Safety LTE Smartphone Devices, as applicable) of such party existing as of the effective date of the Change of Control Event and Derivative Works and natural evolutions thereof (but, in all cases, with respect to such license rights, subject to Section 2.1(e) or Section 2.2(e), as applicable), and (ii) no rights or licenses granted to such party under Article II may be extended to the Buyer or any of its Affiliates existing immediately prior to the Change of Control Event in connection with any of its or their past, current, or future products, systems or services.

Section 6.4 Acquisitions. If either party acquires a business or a Person that conducts a business covering any of the same products, systems, or services as those covered by any license granted under Article II to such acquiring party (a Future Acquisition) (whether in an asset or equity transaction), any such license shall be deemed to apply to such same products, systems, and services (but no other products, systems or services) of such acquired business or Person; provided, that all Patents acquired in connection with such Future Acquisition are licensed to the non-acquiring party and, in the case of Seller, the Seller Parties or, in the case of Purchaser, the Purchaser Licensees, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this IP Agreement. In such event, any such acquired Person shall be deemed a Seller Party or a Purchaser Licensee hereunder, as the case may be.

Section 6.5 Further Assurances. Each of the parties agrees that from time to time, at the reasonable request and expense of the other party, it shall execute and deliver such other documents and take such other actions as the other party may reasonably request to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this IP Agreement (including any short form documentation evidencing the licenses granted by any Seller Party hereunder or other documentation to perfect or record the rights granted hereunder in the Transferred IP or Licensed IP in any jurisdiction throughout the world). The Seller acknowledges and agrees (including on behalf of the other Seller Parties) that the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates may record and perfect this IP Agreement or such documentation in any jurisdiction throughout the world, and the Seller shall (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to) cooperate therewith, at the Purchaser's expense. The Purchaser hereby requests, and the Seller hereby grants (and shall cause the other Seller Parties to grant) to the Purchaser and its Affiliates, all rights necessary to record this IP Agreement or such documentation with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, and any equivalent office or agency in any jurisdiction in the world. Seller shall (and shall cause the other Seller Parties) to, between the Effective Date and the Initial Closing Date, cooperate with the Purchaser in connection with the Purchaser's preparation for acquiring the Business, including (i) by reasonably sharing information to prevent any loss of any of the Seller Entities' rights to any Intellectual Property constituting Transferred IP or Licensed IP, and (ii) facilitating between the parties and their respective Affiliates' communication and sharing of information related to this IP Agreement.   36





Section 6.6 Governing Law; Forum.

(a) The Laws of the State of Delaware (without reference to its principles of conflicts of law) shall govern the construction, interpretation and other matters arising out of or in connection with this IP Agreement and its schedules (whether arising in contract, tort, equity or otherwise).

(b) Except with respect to (i) the result arising out of the escalation referenced in Section 2.1(b)(iii)(B) and (ii) the result of the escalation referenced in Section 2.1(b)(iii)(F) and any arbitration pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(iii)(F) (other than to enforce any arbitral judgment), the parties hereto irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware over any Dispute arising out of or relating to this IP Agreements or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby or entered into in connection herewith or therewith or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Each party hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such Dispute or proceeding will be heard and determined in such courts (and the courts hearing appeals from such courts). The parties hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such Dispute brought in such court or any defense of inconvenient forum in connection therewith. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW THEN IN EFFECT, EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL OF ANY ISSUE BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS IP AGREEMENT OR THE ACTION OF ANY OF THE PARTIES THERETO IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.

Section 6.7 Severability. If any term or provision of this IP Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remaining terms and provisions of this IP Agreement remain in full force, if the essential terms and conditions of this IP Agreement for each party remain valid, binding and enforceable. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto will negotiate in good faith to modify this IP Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

Section 6.8 Entire Agreement; Conflicting Provisions. This IP Agreement, together with the other Transaction Agreements and any side letters executed by the parties in connection therewith, and all of the exhibits and schedules appended hereto and thereto, constitute the final, complete and exclusive statement of the parties' agreement on the matters contained herein and therein. All prior and contemporaneous negotiations and agreements between the parties on the matters contained in this IP Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements are superseded by this IP Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, including, but subject to Section 5.5(b) of the Acquisition Agreement, the NDA. In the event of any conflict between any specific provision of this IP Agreement (including Article V) and the provisions of the Acquisition Agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof, the provisions of this IP Agreement will control.





Section 6.9 Counterparts. The parties may execute this IP Agreement in multiple counterparts, each of which constitutes an original as against the party that signed it, and all of which together constitute one agreement. This IP Agreement is effective upon delivery of one executed counterpart from each party to the other party. The signatures of all parties need not appear on the same counterpart. The delivery of signed counterparts by facsimile or email transmission which includes a copy of the sending party's signature(s) is as effective as signing and delivering the counterpart in person.

Section 6.10 Amendment. The parties may amend this IP Agreement only by a written agreement signed by the parties and that identifies itself as an amendment to this IP Agreement.

Section 6.11 Waiver. The parties may waive a provision of this IP Agreement only by a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the waiver is sought. A party is not prevented from enforcing any right, remedy or condition in the party's favor because of any failure or delay in exercising any right or remedy or in requiring satisfaction of any condition, except to the extent that the party specifically waives the same in writing. A written waiver given for one matter or occasion is effective only in that instance and only for the purpose stated. A waiver once given is not to be construed as a waiver for any other matter or occasion. Any enumeration of a party's rights and remedies in this Agreement is not intended to be exclusive, and a party's rights and remedies are intended to be cumulative to the extent permitted by Law and include any rights and remedies authorized in Law or in equity.

Section 6.12 Notices. Each party giving any notice required or permitted under this IP Agreement will give the notice in writing, and shall be deemed to have been duly given: (i) when received if delivered personally; (ii) when transmitted if sent by facsimile (with transmission confirmed); (iii) the day after it is sent if sent by commercial overnight courier; (iv) upon receipt if sent by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested); or (v) when transmitted if sent by email (with receipt confirmed by recipient). Notice to a party is effective for purposes of this Agreement only if given as provided in this Section 6.12 at the address of which the sending party has been notified in accordance with this Section 6.12.   If to the Seller:



Motorola Solutions, Inc. 1303 E. Algonquin Road Schaumburg, Illinois 60196 Facsimile: +847.576.4688 Email: michael.annes@motorolasolutions.com



Attention: Michael Annes, Senior Vice President, Business Development and Ventures   38





With copies to:



Motorola Solutions, Inc. 1303 E. Algonquin Road Schaumburg, Illinois 60196 Facsimile: +847.576.4688 Email: mark.hacker@motorolasolutions.com Attention: Mark Hacker, General Counsel   Winston & Strawn LLP 35 West Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 United States of America Facsimile: +1.312.558.5700 Email: mcostigan@winston.com odavid@winston.com Attention: Matthew D. Costigan Oscar A. David

If to the Purchaser:



Zebra Technologies Corporation 475 Half Day Road Suite 500 Lincolnshire, IL 60069 Facsimile: (847) 821-1492 Email: jkaput@zebra.com Attention: Jim Kaput, General Counsel

With a copy to:



Kirkland & Ellis LLP 300 N. LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60654 Facsimile: +1.312.862.2200 Email: henry.kleeman@kirkland.com scott.falk@kirkland.com Attention: R. Henry Kleeman R. Scott Falk, P.C.

Section 6.13 No Joint Venture. Nothing in this IP Agreement creates a joint venture or partnership between the parties. This IP Agreement does not authorize any party (i) to bind or commit, or to act as an agent, employee or legal representative of, another party, except as may be specifically set forth in other provisions of this Agreement, or (ii) to have the power to control the activities and operations of another party. The parties are independent contractors with respect to each other under this IP Agreement. Each party agrees not to hold itself out as having any authority or relationship contrary to this Section 6.13.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]   39





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed and delivered this Intellectual Property Agreement on the date first written above.   MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.

By:   /s/ Anders Gustafsson Name:   Anders Gustafsson Title:   Chief Executive Officer

ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION By:   /s/ Michael Annes Name:   Michael Annes Title:   Senior Vice President 
Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Cap On Liability that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does the contract include a cap on liability upon the breach of a party’s obligation? This includes time limitation for the counterparty to bring claims or maximum amount for recovery.

Ex Output:
The sole and exclusive remedy for any breach of this IP Agreement, including the representations and warranties and covenants herein, shall be as set forth in Article 8 of the Acquisition Agreement.


Ex Input:
Exhibit 10.26    CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED AS TO CERTAIN PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT. EACH SUCH PORTION,  WHICH HAS BEEN OMITTED HEREIN AND REPLACED WITH AN ASTERISK [*], HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.     PROMOTION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT     This Promotion and Distribution Agreement including all exhibits (collectively referred to as the Agreement), effective as of 1 August 2011 (the  Effective Date), is made by and between Whitesmoke Inc., with registered offices/principle place of business at 501 Silverside Road, Suite 105,  Wilmington DE 19809, USA, (Distributor), and Google Inc whose principle place of business is at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View,  CA 94043, USA (Google).



   Bundle means the Distribution Products bundled with the Distributor App(s).     Chrome Browser means the machine-readable binary code version of the Google Chrome browser provided to Distributor in connection with  this Agreement, and any modifications or updates to it that Google may provide to Distributor.     Chrome Browser Installer means: (a) the machine-readable binary code version of the installer provided to Distributor in connection with this  Agreement that installs the Chrome Browser, and any modifications, updates or upgrades to it that Google may provide to Distributor; and (b) the  Chrome Browser Criteria Checker.     Chrome Use Event means an event that indicates an [* ] has occurred.     Chrome Server Communication means a communication that, as determined solely by Google, is sent for the purpose of indicating that an End  User: (a) is [* ] to the [* ]; and (b) has kept the [* ] open for a minimum of [* ] during a [* ] (whether during the [* ] or a [* ] of the Chrome  Browser).     Criteria Checker means a set of software routines (and any updates to them) provided to Distributor by Google, as part of a software library,  that check certain criteria (as determined by Google and modified by Google from time to time) to determine if the Chrome Browser or Google  Toolbar (as applicable) can be installed on an End User's operating system. Accordingly, Chrome Browser Criteria Checker means the Criteria  Checker provided by Google in respect of the Chrome Browser and Google Toolbar Criteria Checker means the Criteria Checker provided by  Google in respect of the Google Toolbar.     Distributor App(s) means the following application (and successor versions of such software): the trial version of the WhiteSmoke Writer  (currently called WhiteSmoke 2011) available on a worldwide basis, but for the avoidance of doubt shall not mean any other products of  Distributor, including without limitation the full paid version of Whitesmoke Writer or any version of Whitesmoke Translator software,  regardless of whether Whitesmoke Writer incorporates any translation functionality.     *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential

1. DEFINITIONS

1.1 In this Agreement unless expressly stated otherwise:

  - 1 -





   Distribution Products means:





   End User means an end user customer of Distributor who is located in the Territory.     EULA means the end user license agreement applicable to a Product, which end user license agreement may be updated or modified by Google in  its sole discretion from time to time.     False means a false response (or equivalent negative response) given by the Criteria Checker.     Google Program Guidelines means the policy and implementation guidelines applicable to the Products as updated by Google and provided to  Distributor from time to time.     Google Toolbar means the machine-readable binary code version of the Google toolbar for Internet Explorer provided to Distributor in  connection with this Agreement, and any modifications or updates to it that Google may provide to Distributor.     Google Toolbar Installer means: (a) the machine-readable binary code version of the installer provided to Distributor in connection with this  Agreement that installs the Google Toolbar, and any modifications, updates or upgrades to it that Google may provide to Distributor; and (b) the  Google Toolbar Criteria Checker.     Google Trademarks means all names, trade names, trademarks, and logos used by Google in connection with the Products.     Group Company means in relation to each of the parties:



   Install Completed occurs when an End User has completed the install process for a Bundle and the install completed screen is shown to the End  User in accordance with Exhibit B.



  (a) as at the Effective Date, the Google Toolbar Installer and the Chrome Browser Installer; and

  (b) if Distributor notifies Google at any time after the Effective Date that it wishes to bundle the full Google Toolbar and Google  provides its approval in writing (including email), the Google Toolbar; and

  (c) if Distributor notifies Google at any time after the Effective Date that it wishes to bundle the full Chrome Browser and Google  provides its approval in writing (including email), the Chrome Browser.

  (a) any parent company of that party; and

  (b) any corporate body of which that party directly or indirectly has control or which is directly or indirectly controlled by the same  person or group of persons as that party.

  - 2 -





  Intellectual Property Rights means all copyright, moral rights, patent rights, trade marks, design right, rights in or relating to databases, rights in  or relating to confidential information, rights in relation to domain names, and any other intellectual property rights (registered or unregistered)  throughout the world.     IPO means an initial public offering of all or any of the shares in Distributor or securities representing those shares for the purposes of being  publically traded or quoted on an investment exchange.     Maximum Distribution Commitment means [* ] , as may be increased by Google pursuant to Clause 4.2 (Maximum Distribution Commitment).     [ * ] means a [ * ] or [ * ] entered by the [ * ] into the [ * ] located at the [ * ] of the [ * ]. [ * ] do not include the events listed in Clause 3.9(c)(ii).     Products means the Google Toolbar, Google Toolbar Installer, Chrome Browser and Chrome Browser Installer.     [ * ] means the [ * ] received by a [ * ] that, as determined solely by [ * ]: (a) is [ * ] by a [ * ] obtained via a [ * ]; (b) is the next [ * ] that occurs  following a [ * ]; and (c) includes the [ * ]. [ * ] only include those [ * ] which meet the requirements set out in Clause 3.9(c)(iii).     [ * ] means a [ * ] received by [ * ] that, as determined solely by [ * ]: (a) is [ * ] by a [ * ] obtained via a [ * ]; (b) is sent for the [ * ] of indicating  that an [ * ]: (i) has opened [ * ] following installation of the [ * ], (ii) is [ * ] to the [ * ], and (iii) has [ * ] a [ * ] into the [ * ]; and (c) includes the  correct [ * ]. [ * ] only include those [ * ] which meet the requirements set out in Clause 3.9(c)(i).     Term means the earlier of: (a) the end of the two year period from the Effective Date to 31 July 2013; or (b) the last day of the calendar month  within which the Maximum Distribution Commitment is reached.     Territory means those countries listed in Exhibit A, excluding any territory or state prohibited under Clause 11.5.     True means a true response (or equivalent positive response) given by the Criteria Checker.





   *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential



1.2 In this Agreement, the words include and including will not limit the generality of any words preceding them.

2. LICENSE GRANTS AND RESTRICTIONS

2.1 Products License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Google grants to Distributor a [* ] license during the  Term to: (a) bundle the Distribution Products, in machine-readable binary code format only, solely with Distributor App(s); (b) distribute  Bundles directly (or indirectly, subject to Clause 2.2 (Third Party Distribution)) to End Users in the Territory; (c) when indicated by the  applicable Criteria Checker and requested by the End User in accordance with clause 3.2 (Form of Distribution Offering), install the  Chrome Browser or the Google Toolbar (as applicable) on the End User's system using the Google Installers; and (d) reproduce (or have  reproduced by Third Party Distributors as defined in Clause 2.2 (Third Party Distribution)), the Distribution Products to the extent  necessary to exercise the rights granted in (a), (b) and (c).

  - 3 -



















   *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential



2.2 Third Party Distribution. Distributor may distribute Bundles to third parties solely for redistribution of such Bundles by those third  parties directly to End Users (such third parties, Third Party Distributors); provided that: (a) in connection with any and all such  offers or distributions, Distributor shall, and shall ensure that each Third Party Distributor shall, distribute Bundles in a manner that is no  less protective of the Products and Google than the terms of this Agreement, and (b) Google in its sole discretion may direct Distributor  to cease distributing Bundles to any Third Party Distributor that in Google's sole discretion would either: (i) harm or devalue Google's  business, brand or name, or (ii) violate Google's privacy policy, and Distributor shall cause any such Third Party Distributor to cease  distribution of Bundles as soon as practicable but in no event longer than [ * ] following receipt of such request from Google. Distributor  shall ensure that no Third Party Distributor bundles anything in or with Bundles without Google's prior written approval, and if Google  grants its approval, Distributor shall provide Google with information about any such bundling arrangements at Google's request.

2.3 License Grant Restrictions. Distributor shall not, and shall not allow any third party to (except to the extent that such prohibitions are  not permitted by law): (a) disassemble, de-compile or otherwise reverse engineer the Products or otherwise attempt to learn the source  code or algorithms underlying the Products; (b) modify the Products, create derivative works from or based on the Products; (c) except as  expressly set out in this Agreement, provide, sell, license, distribute, lease, lend, or disclose the Products to any third party; (d) use the  Products for timeshare, service bureau, or other unauthorised purposes; or (e) exceed the scope of any license granted to Distributor  under this Agreement.

2.4 Trademark License and Use. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Google grants to Distributor a limited, [ * ] license  during the Term to use the Google Trademarks, in accordance with Google's trademark usage guidelines, solely to market and promote the  Products consistent with this Agreement, provided that all use of the Google Trademarks shall be subject to Google's prior review and  advance written consent. All uses of the Google Trademarks, and all goodwill associated therewith, shall inure solely to the benefit of  Google.

2.5 Trademark Restrictions. Distributor shall not remove, modify, adapt, or prepare derivative works of any Google Trademarks or Google  copyright notices, or other Google proprietary rights notices.

2.6 Updated Versions of Distribution Products. Google may request that Distributor distribute the latest version of the Distribution Products.  Distributor shall begin such distribution within [ * ] following Google's request.

3. DISTRIBUTION AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS

3.1 Delivery. Google shall deliver the Distribution Products electronically to Distributor at a [ * ] following the Effective Date and prior to  Launch (as defined in Clause 3.4 (Launch)).

  - 4 -



















  User to review such EULA via a hyperlink to such EULA: and (c) a button on which each End User may click indicating agreement to the  terms of such EULA. In the event that an End User does not affirmatively agree to install the Google Toolbar or Chrome Browser, by  clicking on the button to agree to the terms of the applicable EULA, then the Google Toolbar or Chrome Browser (as applicable) shall not  be installed on such End User's computer.



   *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential



3.2 Form of Distribution Offering. Distributor shall ensure that the form of any offering of the Products by Distributor, including the timing,  relative and absolute placement, visual presentation to End Users, initial launch of the Products (and any modifications to them) and the  presentation of any other applications or products offered with the Products, conforms to the Google Program Guidelines and to Exhibit B  of this Agreement. Except as set out in Clause 2 (Licence Grant and Restrictions) and except for End Users as expressly set out in this  Agreement, Distributor shall not offer or distribute the Products to any third party. If, during the Term, Exhibit B and the Google Program  Guidelines conflict, Exhibit B will take precedence with respect to the conflicting terms.

3.3 Guidelines for Applications. Distributor shall comply, and shall ensure that each Third Party Distributor complies, with the Guidelines for  Applications set out in Exhibit C.

3.4 Launch. Distributor shall begin distribution of Bundles in accordance with this Agreement (Launch) within [ * ] days following the  Effective Date (the date of such Launch, the Launch Date). Beginning on the Launch Date and continuing throughout the Term,  Distributor shall ensure that [ * ]Distributor App distributed by or on behalf of Distributor is bundled with the Distribution Products as  set out in this Agreement.

3.5 Exclusivity.

  (a) [ * ]

  (b) [ * ].

3.6 EULA. In connection with Distributor's distribution of the Products under this Agreement, and before the Google Toolbar or Chrome  Browser can be installed by an End User, Distributor shall provide each End User with: (a) a clear statement inviting the End User to agree  to the terms of the applicable EULA; (b) the opportunity for each End

3.7 Accurate Reproduction. Distributor agrees that in connection with its exercise of the right granted in Clause 2.1 (Products Licence Grant)  it shall accurately reproduce the Distribution Products and shall not: (a) modify any Product (including modify the Chrome Browser or  Google Toolbar configuration files or registry settings); or (b) insert into the Products any viruses, worms, date bombs, time bombs, or  other code that is specifically designed to cause the Products to cease operating, or to damage, interrupt, or interfere with any Products  or End User data.

3.8 [ * ]. During the Term and for a period of [ * ] following the expiration or termination of this Agreement, Distributor shall not, and shall not  engage any third party to: (a) restrict, modify, or reconfigure in any manner any of the Products that have been installed by End Users  (such End Users, Installed Base End Users) in connection with this Agreement; or (b) engage in activities that encourage Installed  Base End Users to modify, uninstall or reconfigure any or the Products.

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   *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential



3.9  Reporting.

  (a) By Distributor. During the Term, Distributor shall, on a [ * ] basis, no later than the [ * ] of the following [ * ], provide Google  with a report identifying, on a country-by-country basis, the total number of: (i) Bundles distributed; (ii) Installs Completed; (iii)  Google Toolbar offers presented to End Users; and (iv) Chrome Browser offers presented to End Users, in the preceding [ * ].

  (b) By Google. During the Term, Google shall on a [ * ] basis, provide Distributor with a report of the [ * ] of [ * ] and [ * ] in the  preceding [ * ] broken down on a [ * ] basis and by the [ * ] in Exhibit A.

  (c) Parameters. Distributor acknowledges, and shall cooperate with Google to [ * ] that:

  (i) [ * ]: (A) are determined on a [ * ] (B) are only [ * ]; (C) do not include [ * ] from computers on which another [ * ] of the  [ * ] is [ * ]; and (D) do not include use of the [ * ] in any [ * ] other than [ * ].

  (ii) [ * ] do not include: (A) [ * ] that has been [ * ], (B) [ * ] or [ * ] in any area other than in the [ * ], or (C) any other [ * ] of  the [ * ] designed to artificially [ * ].

  (iii) [ * ]: (A) are determined on a [ * ]; (B) are only [ * ]; (C) are not sent in response to [ * ] from computers on which  another [ * ] of the [ * ] is [ * ]; and (D) are sent only in response to [ * ] from computers that meet the [ * ] requirements  as determined by the [ * ].

  (d) Records and Audit Rights. Distributor will keep and maintain complete and accurate books, records, and accounts relating to  this Agreement. During the Term, and for a period of [ * ] thereafter, Google may audit Distributor's relevant records to confirm  Distributor's compliance with this Agreement. Google's auditor will only have access to those books and records of Distributor  which are reasonably necessary to confirm such compliance.

4. PAYMENT TERMS

4.1 Payments. Subject to Clause 4.2, during the Term on a [ * ] basis, Google shall pay to Distributor the applicable payment set out in Exhibit  A for each [ * ] and each [ * ] that occurred during the previous [ * ]. Google shall determine the [ * ] in respect of which each [ * ] and  [ * ] took [ * ] (using the relevant [ * ]). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the [ * ] of [ * ] by Google to Distributor for all  [ * ] and all [ * ] in respect of [ * ] (as set out in Exhibit A) exceed [ * ] ([ * ]) of the [ * ] to Distributor for such [ * ].

4.2 [ * ]. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event shall the [ * ] paid or payable to Distributor by Google pursuant to Clause 4.1  (Payments) exceed the [ * ]. Google shall have the right, at its sole option, to increase the [ * ] by providing written notice to Distributor  no later than [ * ] prior to the end of the Term. The foregoing sentence shall not relieve Google of any payment obligations that have  accrued prior to the achievement of the [ * ].

4.3 Payment Terms. All payments under this Agreement shall be made in [ * ] in the [ * ] following the [ * ] for which the payments are  applicable. The party receiving payment will be responsible for any bank charges assessed by the recipient's bank. In addition to other  rights and remedies Google may have, Google may offset any payment obligations to Distributor that Google may incur under this  Agreement against any product or service fees owed to Google and not yet paid by Distributor under any agreement between Distributor  and Google. Google may also withhold and offset against its payment obligations under this Agreement, or require Distributor to pay to  Google within [ * ] of any invoice, any amounts Google [ * ] overpaid to Distributor in prior periods.

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   *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential



4.4 Taxes. All payments under this Agreement are exclusive of taxes imposed by any governmental entity. Google shall pay any applicable  taxes imposed by governmental agencies with respect to the transactions under this Agreement other than taxes based upon  Distributor's income. Google shall promptly provide to Distributor a copy of an official tax receipt or other appropriate evidence of any  taxes imposed on payments made under this Agreement. When Distributor has the legal obligation to collect any applicable taxes, the  appropriate amount shall be invoiced to and paid by Google unless Google provides Distributor with a valid tax exemption certificate  authorised by the appropriate taxing authority.

4.5 Interest. Distributor may charge interest at the rate of [ * ] above the base rate of Barclays Bank PLC from time to time, from the due date  until the date of actual payment, whether before or after judgment, on any payment pursuant to this Clause 4 (Payment Terms) which is  overdue.

5. TERM AND TERMINATION

5.1 Term. This Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and, unless earlier terminated as set out in this Agreement, shall continue  for the Term.

5.2 Termination for breach. A party may suspend performance and/or terminate this Agreement, with immediate effect, if the other party:

  (a) is in material breach of this Agreement where the breach is incapable of remedy; or

  (b) is in material breach of this Agreement where the breach is capable of remedy and fails to remedy that breach within thirty (30)  days after receiving written notice of such breach.

5.3 Termination for insolvency. A party may suspend performance and/or terminate this Agreement with immediate effect, if:

  (a) the other party enters into an arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors, goes into administration,  receivership or administrative receivership, is declared bankrupt or insolvent or is dissolved or otherwise ceases to carry on  business; or

  (b) any analogous event happens to the other party in any jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or resident or in which it carries on  business or has assets.

5.4 Change of Control. [ * ] may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice if there is a Change of Control of [ * ]. In this  Clause the term Control shall mean the possession by any person(s) directly or indirectly of the power to direct or cause the direction  of another person and Change of Control is to be construed accordingly. [ * ] expected to experience, or [ * ] is experiencing, such  Change of Control shall notify [ * ] in writing of this before or within [ * ] after the Change of Control. If [ * ] has not exercised its right of  termination under this Clause within [ * ] following the later of (i) the receipt of notice of [ * ] Change of Control or (ii) the Change of  Control event, that [ * ]. The parties acknowledge that as at the Effective Date, [ * ] may [ * ] its [ * ]. [ * ] agrees not to exercise its  termination right under this clause 5.4 if [ * ], provided that following [ * ]:

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   For the avoidance of doubt, if following [ * ] there is a transfer of shareholding or interests in Distributor to any existing or new  shareholder(s) which results in any person or persons subsequently gaining Control of Distributor, then Google may exercise its right to  terminate in accordance with this clause 5.4..



   *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential



  5.4.1. no one person Controls [ * ] (other than an[ * ] which is not a [ * ] of [ * ] (as determined by [ * ]in its sole discretion)); and

  5.4.2. no [ * ] of [ * ] (as determined by [ * ] in its sole discretion) holds a [ * ] or [ * ] in [ * ].

5.5 Additional Termination Rights. Google may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice to Distributor if: (a) Distributor  breaches Clause 2 (License Grants and Restrictions), Clause 3.6 (EULA), Clause 3.7 (Accurate Reproduction), or Clause 6 (Confidential  Information), (b) if Google believes, in good faith, that the Distributor has violated or caused Google to violate any Anti-Bribery Laws (as  defined in Clause 8.5) or that such a violation is reasonably likely to occur, or (c) Distributor is in material breach of this Agreement more  than [ * ] notwithstanding any cure of such breaches. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event that the government or  controlling body of any country or territory in which Bundles are distributed imposes any law, restriction or regulation that makes it illegal  to distribute the Products, or any portion of them, into such country or territory, or if any such law, restriction or regulation places a  substantial burden on Google, where substantial is measured with respect to Google's economic benefit under this Agreement, as  determined by Google in its reasonable and good faith judgment (such substantial burden, a Substantial Burden) then either party or  Google (in the case of a Substantial Burden) may require the suspension of all distributions of Bundles in such country or territory until  such time as such law, restriction or regulation is repealed, nullified or modified such that it is no longer illegal or a Substantial Burden (in  the case of Google), as applicable, for Bundles to be distributed in such country or territory (Special Suspension); provided, however,  that Distributor's obligations under Clause 3.5 (Exclusivity) shall not apply in respect of the relevant country or territory during any  period of Special Suspension. If a period of Special Suspension extends for more than [ * ] may then terminate this Agreement (in part) in  respect of the affected country or territory only, such termination to take effect upon written notice[ * ]. [ * ] will use its reasonable  endeavours to provide [ * ] with [ * ] (to the extent it is practicable to do so) of the [ * ] or [ * ] (which was commenced by [ * ]).

5.6 Effect of Termination. Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement: (a) all rights and licenses granted under this Agreement shall  immediately cease; (b) Distributor shall (and shall ensure that any Third Party Distributors shall) immediately stop reproducing the  Products and offering or distributing Bundles; (c) Distributor shall return or destroy (and a duly appointed officer of Distributor shall  certify to such destruction) all copies of the Products and any other Google Confidential Information in its possession; and (d) the fees  payable to Distributor shall immediately cease accruing and Google shall within [ * ] following such expiration or termination pay to  Distributor any undisputed amounts which have accrued from the time of the most recent payment to Distributor through the date of  termination or expiration of this Agreement. Clauses 5.6 (Effect of Termination), 6 (Confidential Information), 7 (Proprietary Rights), 9  (Limitation of Liability), 10 (Indemnification) and 11 (General) shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement.

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   *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential



6. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

6.1 In this Agreement, Confidential Information means information disclosed by (or on behalf of) one party to the other party under this  Agreement that is marked as confidential or, from its nature, content or the circumstances in which it is disclosed, might reasonably be  supposed to be confidential, including the terms and conditions (including the Exhibits) of this Agreement. It does not include  information that the recipient already knew, that becomes public through no fault of the recipient, that was independently developed by  the recipient or that was lawfully given to the recipient by a third party.

6.2 The recipient of any Confidential Information shall not disclose that Confidential Information, except to Group Companies, employees  and/or professional advisors who need to know it and who have agreed in writing (or in the case of professional advisors are otherwise  bound) to keep it confidential. The recipient shall ensure that those people and entities: (a) use such Confidential Information only to  exercise rights and fulfill obligations under this Agreement, and (b) keep such Confidential Information confidential. The recipient may  also disclose Confidential Information when required by law, or the regulation or rule of a major US stock exchange or the United States  Securities and Exchange Commission, after giving reasonable notice to the discloser, such notice to be sufficient to give the discloser: (i)  the opportunity to seek confidential treatment, a protective order or similar remedies or relief prior to disclosure (if applicable) and (ii)  (where any disclosure is necessary) time to consult on and approve the form and content of the relevant disclosure. The parties shall then  promptly discuss and agree in good faith on the form and content of the disclosure (each acting reasonably).

7. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

7.1 Distributor acknowledges that Google and/or its licensors own all right, title and interest, including all Intellectual Property Rights in and  to the Products and the Google Trademarks and all modifications to them. Distributor has, and shall acquire, no rights in the foregoing  except those expressly granted by this Agreement. Google shall not be restricted from selling, licensing, modifying, or otherwise  distributing the Products and/or the Google Trademarks to any third party.

7.2 Google acknowledges that Distributor and/or its licensors own all right, title and interest, including all Intellectual Property Rights, in and  to the Distributor Apps and all [ * ] to [ * ]. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, Distributor shall not be [ * ]from [ * ], or  otherwise [ * ]the Distributor App(s) or other products of Distributor to [ * ].

8. WARRANTIES

8.1 Each party warrants to the other that it will use reasonable care and skill in complying with its obligations under this Agreement.  Distributor also represents and warrants that it will undertake commercially reasonable endeavours in good faith to comply with Google's  business partner due diligence process including providing requested information.

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   *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential



8.2 Google warrants that the Distribution Products will for a period of [ * ] from the date of their supply to Distributor be free from any defect  which has a materially adverse effect on their use or operation.

8.3 If any of the warranties in Clause 8.1 or 8.2 is breached by Google, Distributor must tell Google as soon as possible. Distributor must give  Google a reasonable time to fix the problem and (if necessary) to supply Distributor with a corrected or replacement version of the  Distribution Product or a way to work-around the problem that is not materially detrimental to Distributor, or to re-perform any relevant  services. This will be done without any additional charge to Distributor. If Google is able to do this within a reasonable time, Google will  have no other obligations or liability in relation to that breach.

8.4 Google will not be liable for breach of any of the warranties or other terms in this Agreement to the extent that the breach arises from:

  (a) use of the Products other than in accordance with normal operating procedures;

  (b) any alterations or maintenance to the Products done by anyone other than Google or someone authorised by Google;

  (c) any problem with a computer on which the Products are installed, or with any equipment connected to that computer or any  other software which is installed on that computer;

  (d) any abnormal or incorrect operating conditions; or

  (e) use of the Products in combination with any other hardware or software, unless this use has been approved by Google in  writing.

8.5 Distributor will comply with all applicable commercial and public anti-bribery laws, including, without limitation, the UK's Bribery Act  2010 and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (Anti-Bribery Laws), which prohibit (amongst other things) corrupt offers of  anything of value, either directly or indirectly, to a government official to obtain or keep business. ''Government officials include any  government employee, candidate for public office, and employee of government-owned or government-controlled companies, public  international organisations, and political parties. Furthermore, Distributor will not make any facilitation payments, which are payments to  induce officials to perform routine functions they are otherwise obligated to perform.

8.6 No conditions, warranties or other terms apply to the Products, [ * ] or to any other goods or services supplied under this Agreement  unless expressly set out in this Agreement. Subject to Clause 9.1, no implied conditions, warranties or other terms apply (including any  implied terms as to satisfactory quality, fitness for purpose or conformance with description).

9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

9.1 Nothing in this Agreement shall exclude or limit either party's liability for:

  (a) death or personal injury resulting from the negligence of either party or their servants, agents or employees;

  (b) fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation;

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   In this Clause 9.4, Contract Year means a period of one year starting on the Effective Date or the relevant anniversary of the Effective  Date (as appropriate). If the amount referred to in (b) above cannot be calculated accurately at the time the relevant liability is to be  assessed (the Applicable Time), it shall be calculated on a pro-rata basis as X/Y x Z. Where:     X = the total sum paid and payable to the Distributor pursuant to Clause 4 in the relevant Contract Year prior to the Applicable Time;     Y = the number of days elapsed in the relevant Contract Year prior to the Applicable Time; and     Z = 365     *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential



  (c) breach of any implied condition as to title or quiet enjoyment; and

  (d) misuse of confidential information.

9.2 Nothing in this Agreement shall exclude or limit either party's liability under Clause 10 (Indemnities), or Distributor's liability under Clause  2 (License Grants and Restrictions), Clause 3.5 (Exclusivity), Clause 3.6 (End User License Agreement) and Clause 3.7 (Accurate  Reproduction) or Clause [ * ].

9.3 Subject to Clauses 9.1 and 9.2, neither party shall be liable under this Agreement (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) for any:

  (a) loss of anticipated savings;

  (b) loss of business opportunity (which for the avoidance of doubt shall not include loss of advertising revenue);

  (c) loss of or corruption of data;

  (d) loss or damage resulting from third party claims; or

  (e) indirect or consequential losses;
     suffered or incurred by the other party (whether or not such losses were within the contemplation of the parties at the date of this  Agreement).

9.4 Subject to Clauses 9.1 and 9.2, each party's total liability under or in connection with this Agreement (whether in contract, tort or  otherwise) arising in any Contract Year is limited to the greater of:

  (a) [ * ] Euros ([ * ] Euros); and

  (b) [ * ]% of the total payment due to the Distributor in the relevant Contract Year pursuant to Clause 4 (Payment Terms).

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   By Distributor.

   User claim arising out of or resulting from such End Users use of any Distributor App(s), including any actions or claims in product  liability, tort, contract or equity.     *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential



10. INDEMNIFICATION BY GOOGLE.

10.1 Google [ * ] and will indemnify Distributor against all liabilities, costs, damages and expenses (including settlement costs approved in  writing by Google and reasonable legal fees [ * ]) suffered or incurred by Distributor arising from any claim from a third party that any  Products or any Google Trademark infringe(s) any copyright, trade secret or trademark of such third party (an IP Claim), provided that  Distributor:

  (a) promptly notifies Google;

  (b) provides Google with reasonable information, assistance and cooperation in responding to and, where applicable, defending  such IP Claim; and

  (c) gives Google full control and sole authority over the defence and settlement of such IP Claim. Distributor may appoint its own  supervising counsel of its choice at its own expense.

10.2 Google will not have any obligations or liability under this Clause 10 in relation to any IP Claim arising from:

  (a) use of the Products or Google Trademarks in a modified form or in combination with materials not furnished by Google;

  (b) use of the Products or Google Trademarks other than in accordance with this Agreement; or

  (c) any content, information or data provided to Google by Distributor, End Users or any other third parties;

10.3 Google may (at its sole discretion) suspend Distributors distribution or use of the Products or the Google Trademarks which are alleged,  or believed by Google, to infringe any third party's Intellectual Property Rights, or modify such items to make them non-infringing. if any  suspension under this Clause continues for more than 30 days, Distributor may, at any time until use of the distribution or use of the  Products or the Google Trademarks is reinstated, terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice. [ * ] will use reasonable  endeavours to [ * ] with [ * ] (to the extent it is practicable to do so) of the [ * ] or [ * ].

10.4 Distributor [ * ] and will indemnify Google against all liabilities, costs, damages and expenses (including settlement costs approved in  writing by Distributor and reasonable legal fees [ * ]) suffered or incurred by Google or any Google Group Company arising from: (a)  Distributor's improper (ie not in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement including the Exhibits) or unauthorised, replication,  packaging, marketing, distribution, or installation of the Products, including any breach of Clause 8.5 and any claims based on  representations, warranties, or misrepresentations made by Distributor, (b) any claim from a third party that the Distributor App(s)  infringe any third party copyright, trademark, or trade secret, or (c) any End

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   *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential



10.5 The indemnification obligations set out in Clause 10.4(b) shall exist only if Google: (a) promptly notifies Distributor of such claim, (b)  provides Distributor with reasonable information, assistance and cooperation in responding to and, where applicable, defending the  lawsuit or proceeding, and (c) gives Distributor full control and sole authority over the defense and settlement of such claim. Google may  join in defense with counsel of its choice at its own expense.

10.6 The foregoing Clauses 10.1 to 10.5 states the parties' entire liability and exclusive remedy with respect to infringement of a third party's  Intellectual Property Rights.

11. GENERAL

11.1 Publicity. Subject to clause 6 (Confidential Information), neither party may make any public statement regarding the relationship  contemplated by this Agreement without the other's prior written approval.

11.2 Notices. All notices of termination or breach must be in English, in writing, addressed to the other party's Legal Department and sent to  Distributor's address set out at the head of this Agreement or to [ * ] (as applicable) or such other address as either party has notified the  other in accordance with this Clause. All notices shall be deemed to have been given on receipt as verified by written or automated  receipt or electronic log (as applicable). All other notices must be in English, in writing, addressed to the other party's primary contact  and sent to their then current postal address or email address.

11.3 Assignment. [ * ] may [ * ]any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of [ * ]. For the  avoidance of doubt, a Change of Control shall be deemed an assignment hereunder unless [ * ] does not exercise its [ * ].

11.4 Force Majeure. Neither party shall be liable for failure to perform or delay in performing any obligation under this Agreement if the failure  or delay is caused by any circumstances beyond its reasonable control.

11.5 Compliance with Export Laws. Distributor shall comply with all applicable export and re-export control laws and regulations (Export  Laws), which the parties agree include: (a) the Export Administration Regulations maintained by the U.S. Department of Commerce, (b)  trade and economic sanctions maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control, and (c) the International  Traffic in Arms Regulations maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Unless Distributor obtains prior authorisation required by  applicable Export Laws, Distributor shall not export any Product to Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan or Syria.

11.6 No Waiver. Failure or delay in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such (or any other)  right or remedy.

11.7 Severability. The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any term (or part of a term) of this Agreement shall not affect the continuation  in force of the remainder of the term (if any) and this Agreement.

11.8 No Agency. Except as expressly stated otherwise, nothing in this Agreement shall create an agency, partnership or joint venture of any  kind between the parties.

11.9 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly stated otherwise, nothing in this Agreement shall create or confer any rights or other  benefits in favour of any person other than the parties to this Agreement.

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   Signed by the parties on the dates shown below.

   *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential



11.10 Governing Law. This Agreement is governed by English law and the parties submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts in  relation to any dispute (contractual or non-contractual) concerning this Agreement save that either party may apply to any court for an  injunction or other relief to protect its Intellectual Property Rights. If this Agreement is translated into any other language, if there is  conflict the English text will take precedence.

11.11 Counterparts. The parties may execute this agreement in counterparts, which taken together will constitute one instrument.

11.12 Entire Agreement. Subject to Clause 9.1, this Agreement sets out all terms agreed between the parties in relation to its subject matter and  supersedes all previous agreements between the parties relating to the same. In entering into this Agreement neither party has relied on  any statement, representation or warranty not expressly set out in this Agreement.

DISTRIBUTOR   GOOGLE INC        /[ * ]   /s/ [ * ]  By   By        [ * ]   [ * ]  Name   Name        [ * ]   [ * ]  Title   Title        [ * ]   [ * ]  Date   Date

  - 14 -





  EXHIBIT A     Payments

   *[ * ]     ** [ * ].     *Confidential treatment requested  Google Confidential



[ * ]     [ * ]       [ * ]   [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]     [ * ]     $ [ * ]  [ * ]**     [ * ]*     $ [ * ]

  - 15 -





  EXHIBIT B     Process Flow





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  Form of Offering     1 - WhiteSmoke Welcome Screen





  - 17 -





  2-Toolbar offer     lf [ * ] Criteria Checker has returned True

     *Confidential treatment requested



  - 18 -





  3-Chrome offer     If [ * ] Criteria Checker has not returned 'True AND [ * ] Criteria Checker has returned True

     *Confidential treatment requested



  - 19 -





  4 - Installation Progress

     Google Confidential



  - 20 -





  5 - Chrome First Launch     If Chrome has been installed

     Criteria Checker     During the Term, for each End User who installs the Distributor App, Distributor shall use the [ * ] Criteria Checker to determine if [ * ] can be  offered to such End User. If the [ * ] Criteria Checker returns True, Distributor shall offer the End User the opportunity to install the [ * ] in  conjunction with the Distributor App. If the [ * ] Criteria Checker returns False Distributor shall: a) not offer the End User the opportunity to install  the [ * ] and b) use the [ * ] Criteria Checker to determine whether the [ * ] can be offered to such End User. If the [ * ] Criteria Checker returns  True, Distributor shall offer the End User the opportunity to install the [ * ] in conjunction with the Distributor App. If the [ * ] Criteria Checker  returns False, Distributor shall not offer such End User the opportunity to install the [ * ]. Prior to Launch, Distributor shall obtain Google's  approval of the parameters Distributor uses to call the [ * ] Criteria Checker and [ * ] Criteria Checker     Chrome Browser Auto Launch.     Distributor shall ensure that the first launch of the Chrome Browser following installation of the Chrome Browser complies with each of the  following requirements (the Chrome Launch Requirements):     (a) The Chrome Browser shall auto-launch immediately prior to the launch of the Distributor App, no earlier and no later.     *Confidential treatment requested



  - 21 -





   (b) No advertisements, offers, or other communications shall appear between launch of a Distributor App and launch of the Chrome  Browser.     (c) Upon launch of the Chrome Browser, the Chrome Browser shall immediately appear on the End User's computer desktop exactly as  shown in this Exhibit B. Without limiting the preceding sentence, each of the following shall appear on the End User's desktop exactly as shown in  this Exhibit B: (i) the location and size of the Chrome Browser window and the Distributor App window, (ii) the z-order of the Distributor App and  the Chrome Browser, and (iii) the number and content of the tabs in the Chrome Browser (i.e., the Chrome Browser shall contain exactly two (2)  tabs, with the first tab set to google.com, and the second tab set to http://tools.google.com/chrome/intlfen-US/welcome.html (or such other url as  Google may specify). In no event shall the Chrome Browser window be minimized. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributor may modify the  content and design of the Distributor App window provided that Distributor complies with the other restrictions in this Agreement and obtains  Google's prior consent.     (d) The tabs in the Chrome Browser and the Omnibox shall be clearly visible to the End User as shown in this Exhibit B, regardless of the  resolution of the End User's monitor. In no event shall the tabs in the Chrome Browser or the Omnibox be hidden behind a Distributor App.     (e) Distributor shall implement (or, if implemented by Google, Distributor shall not modify) the six-month flag (i.e., the functionality that  prevents an End User from receiving more than one (1) offer for the Chrome Browser within any six (6)-month period) unless Google has provided  written confirmation (including by email) that the 6-months flag can be turned off. Note that this authorisation may be revoked at any time and  Distributor shall then include the 6 months flag again in future builds.



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  EXHIBIT C     Guidelines for Applications Bundled with Google Applications     Google has observed a significant increase in the number of reports of software that is engaging in deceptive, malicious and other annoying  practices that significantly diminish user perception and enjoyment of the internet. These practices include but are not limited to installing  software on computers without obtaining informed end user consent (the so-called drive-by download), inundating end users with  advertisements without adequate attribution or labeling, exposing users to pornographic material without obtaining informed end user consent,  obtaining or transmitting personal information about an end user without obtaining informed end user consent, and interfering with an end user's  ability to easily uninstall applications the end user does not wish to be on his or her computer.     Google does not wish to be associated with these types of practices. Accordingly, Google has developed the Guidelines set forth below to prevent  its trademark, other intellectual property, and services from being used in connection with these practices. Google believes that these Guidelines  are necessary to protect Google from any allegation that it has contributed to practices that might be viewed as unlawful or actionable; to preserve  the reputation of Google as a provider of trusted software and services in a manner that is beneficial and fair to users and other constituents; and  to stem the rising incidence of practices that harm users and diminish the perceived value and reliability of the internet, which are essential to  Google's business.     With this objective in mind, Google has established the following Guidelines to apply to customer Applications that are bundled with any Google  Application. Except to the extent Google has otherwise specifically agreed in writing, Google does not grant permission to, and you will not,  bundle any Application with a Google Application unless you ensure that any such Application specified in the agreement between you and  Google that incorporated these Guidelines complies with these Guidelines.     For the avoidance of doubt, by these Guidelines Google does not intend to, and does not, impose any restrictions on what you may do with any  Application that is not bundled with a Google Application, bundled with an Application that accesses Google services, or used to access Google  services; you remain free to sell any Application you wish (whether or not it complies with these Guidelines) so long as it is not bundled with a  Google Application, bundled with an Application that accesses Google services, or used to access Google services.     In these Guidelines: (a) you and your refer to the legal entity(ies) that has entered into the contract with Google into which these Guidelines  are incorporated, as well as any person or entity acting on your behalf; and (b) Application means any application, plug-in, helper, component or  other executable code that runs on a user's computer, examples of which include those that provide browser helper objects, instant messaging,  chat, email, data, file viewing, media playing, file sharing, games, internet navigation, search and other services.    Google Confidential



  - 23 -





   Google welcomes input about these Guidelines from you and from other interested parties, and is always willing to consider revisions as  appropriate to encourage innovation while protecting against deceptive, unfair and harmful practices. Accordingly, Google may update these  Guidelines, including the Attachments, from time to time as provided in Section 10 below.     If you have any questions about these Guidelines, please do not hesitate to discuss them with your Google account manager.     Google Confidential



  - 24 -





   1. General.     1.1 Approval and Ongoing Compliance. You may bundle Google Applications with Applications only to the extent permitted in the  signed written agreement into which these Guidelines have been incorporated. In such instance, you must ensure that your Application both (1)  has been approved by Google for the purpose of being bundled with Google Applications in writing in advance, and (2) complies at all times with  the requirements outlined herein. To obtain Google's approval for any Applications not expressly approved in your agreement, you must submit a  written request.     1.2 No Google Branding or Attribution. Your Application, and any related collateral material (including any Web pages promoting your  Application or from which your Application is made available), must not contain any Google branding, trademarks or attribution unless (and then  only to the extent) Google expressly consents otherwise in writing. In addition, queries entered into Applications may not resolve to a results page  that contains any Google branding, trademarks or attribution unless (and then only to the extent) Google expressly consents otherwise in writing.     2. Prohibited Content. You may not bundle any Google Application with an Application that: (a) contains any viruses, worms, trojan horses, or the  like; and (b) is distributed primarily for the purpose of (i) distributing pornographic, obscene, excessively profane, gambling-related, deceptive,  fraudulent or illegal content, or (ii) distributing content related to hacking or cracking.     3. Prohibited Behavior. You may not bundle any Google Application with an Application that engages in deceptive, unfair, harassing or otherwise  annoying practices. For example, the Application may not:







   Google Confidential



  (a) use, or permit an unaffiliated person to use, an end user's computer system for any purpose not understood and  affirmatively consented to by the end user (including, without limitation, for purposes of consuming bandwidth or  computer resources, sending email messages, launching denial of service attacks, accruing toll charges through a dialer  or obtaining personal information from an end user's computer such as login, password, account or other information  personal to the end user);

  (b) intentionally create or exploit any security vulnerabilities in end user computers;

  (c) trigger pop-ups, pop-unders, exit windows, or similar obstructive or intrusive functionality, that materially interfere with  an end user's Web navigation or browsing or the use of his or her computer;

  (d) repeatedly ask an end user to take, or try to deceive an end user into taking, an action that the end user has previously  declined to take (such as repeatedly asking an end user to change his or her home page or some other setting or  configuration);

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   4. Disclosure and Consent.     4.1 Disclosure and Consent before Installation. You may not bundle any Google Application with any Application unless you (and your  distribution and bundling partners, if applicable under the terms of the agreement between you and Google that incorporates these Guidelines)  design the installation of any such Application in a manner that ensures that it is installed by end users in a knowing and willful manner - e.g., no  drive-by' downloads or installs. By distribution partner we mean any third party who distributes your Application and by bundling partner  we mean any third party who installs your Application in combination with or alongside one or more other Applications. At a minimum, compliance  with this provision requires that, prior to installing your Application, you and any third party distributing or bundling your Application:









   4.2 Disclosure and Consent for Collection and Transmission of Personally Identifiable information. You may not bundle any Google  Application with any Application that (1) collects or transmits to any entity other than the end user personally identifiable information, or (2)  collects or transmits information related to a user's computer or Internet usage or activity in a manner that could collect or transmit such user's  personally identifiable information (such as through keystroke logging), unless prior to the first occurrence of any such collection or transmission  you:

   Google Confidential



  (e) redirect browser traffic away from valid DNS entries (except that your Application may direct unresolved URLs to an  alternative URL designated by you, provided that the page to which the end user resolves adequately informs the end  user that you and your Application are the source of that page);

  (f) interfere with the browser default search functionality (except that your Application may permit an end user to change  his or her default search engine with proper disclosure, consent and attribution as provided below); or

  (g) engage in activity that violates any applicable Jaw or regulation.

  (a) first, fully, accurately, clearly and conspicuously disclose to end users:

  (i) that they are installing an application,

  (ii) the name of the Application, identifying you as the entity responsible for it, and

  (iii) the principal and significant features and functionality of the Application; and

  (b) then, obtain the end user's affirmative consent to install the Application.

  (a) first, fully, accurately, clearly and conspicuously disclose:

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   4.3 Disclosure and Consent for Setting Changes. You may not bundle any Google Application with any Application that makes a  change to any operating system or Application data setting which will impact the user experience of other Applications (e.g., changing the  browser default home page or changing the default application for a file type, such as the default email, browser or media player application),  unless prior to making such change you:



   Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no disclosure and consent need be made for changes to operating system or Application data settings that  have only a minor impact on user experience, such as adding a small number of bookmarks to the browser menu or adding an item to a start menu,  and (ii) the disclosure and consent requirements of this Section 4.3 will not apply to those setting changes that may be made prior to sale to the  end user.     4.4 Method of Disclosure and Consent. In order to satisfy the requirements above, the disclosure of the items specified above (a) must be  provided in both (1) the End User License Agreement (EULA) or privacy policy (to the extent required by law or otherwise by industry custom)  and (2) separately from the EULA and/or privacy policy (e.g. in installation screens or message boxes, as the case may be), and (b) must be  designed so that it will be read by, adequately inform and evidence the consent of a typical Internet user. See Attachment 1 for sample disclosure  and consent implementations that would satisfy certain of the requirements above.     4.5 EULA and Privacy Policy. You may not bundle any Google Application with any Application unless it conforms, and is distributed  pursuant to a EULA that conforms, with all applicable laws and regulations. In addition, you and your Application must comply with the  agreements and representations you make with your end users in your EULA and privacy policy. Your privacy policy must be accessible from  your Application in an easily found location. If your Application collects or transmits any other information related to the user's use of his or her  computer, but not required to be disclosed and consented to pursuant to Section 4.2, then the collection and use of such other information must  be disclosed in your privacy policy.     Google Confidential



  (i) the type of information collected (described with specificity in the case of personally identifiable information),

  (ii) the method of collection (e.g. by registration, etc.), and

  (iii) the location of (i.e., a link to) the privacy policy that governs the collection, use and disclosure of the  information; and

  (b) then, obtain the end user's affirmative consent to such collection and/or transmission.

  (a) first, fully, accurately, clearly and conspicuously disclose the change in a manner that will explain the practical effect of  such change; and

  (b) then, obtain the end user's affirmative consent to make such change.

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   5. Transparency. Neither you nor any of your third party distribution or bundling partners may mislead end users or create end user confusion  with regard to the source or owner of an Application or any portion of its purpose, functionality or features. For example, all elements of your  Application that are visible to the end user must clearly identify their source through its branding and attribution, and that identification, whatever  form it takes, must correspond to the identification of your application in the menu that permits end users to remove programs. You must clearly  label advertisements provided by your Application (if any) as such and clearly identify your Application as the source of those advertisements. In  addition, if your Application modifies the operation or display of other applications or Web sites (other than Web sites that you own), then in  each instance you must clearly and conspicuously attribute the source of that modification to your Application (as distinct from the application or  Web site modified) in a manner that will inform a typical Internet user; provided that this requirement will not apply to modifications for which you  obtain disclosure and consent pursuant to Section 4.3. See Attachment 1 for examples of modifications that are clearly and conspicuously  disclosed to end users.     6. Deactivation. You may not bundle any Google Application with any Application that impairs an end user's ability to change any preferences or  settings set by the Application in accordance with the way that such preferences or settings ordinarily may be changed by the applicable  Application. Once disabled by an end user, your Application may not be re-enabled without an affirmative action by the end user to explicitly re- enable your application. Accordingly, no use, update, installation or re-enablement of a separate Application, and no code downloaded as a result  of browsing a Web site, may operate to re-enable your Application. Your Application must permit end users to uninstall it (in the customary place  the applicable operating system has designated for adding or removing programs, e.g., Add/Remove Programs control panel in Windows) in a  straightforward manner, without undue effort or skill. In addition, your Application, when running, must provide (in an easily found location) clear  and concise instructions on how it may be uninstalled. Once uninstalled, your Application must not leave behind any functionality or design  elements, and all setting changes made by the application, but not explicitly agreed to by the end user, should be reversed to the extent  practicable.     7. Bundling of Applications. In addition to the requirements set forth in the agreement between you and Google that incorporates these  Guidelines, in order for you to bundle any Application with a Google Application must satisfy each of the following requirements:





   Google Confidential



  (a) the end user is made aware of all of the Applications included in the bundle prior to any installation;

  (b) all such Applications included in the bundle or download comply with the provisions of Section 2 through 6 of these  Guidelines;

  (c) if Applications in a bundle in which you are participating are supported in part by revenue generated by advertising  displayed in another independent Application included in that bundle and the continued use of the Application is  conditioned on such other independent Application remaining installed and active on the end user's computer, the end  user must be made aware of that relationship; and

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   8. Information and Assistance. Subject to any confidentiality obligations owed to third parties, you must provide Google with such information as  Google may reasonably request about the distribution of those of your Applications that are bundled with any Google Application. For example,  we may ask you to share with us: (a) the means by and/or the locations from which your Applications are distributed; or (b) the identity of any  applications included in any of your bundling relationships (and the entities responsible for such applications). In addition, you must provide  such assistance as Google may reasonably request to investigate and stop potential violations of these Guidelines that may be connected to your  Application, including by way of using such number of identifiers and other tracking parameters as Google may reasonably request. This would  include providing Google with golden masters of any bundle or other distribution that includes your Application, or working with Google to  stop any entities that may be financially benefiting from your Application from engaging in any of these proscribed practices. You understand,  however, that Google has no obligation to provide support to end users of your Application. For the avoidance of doubt, these information and  assistance rights do not extend to any of your Applications that are not used to access Google services, bundled with a Google Application, or  bundled with an Application that accesses Google services.     9. Legal. You must maintain ownership and control of your Application at all times to the extent required to practically and legally enforce the  requirements of these guidelines. If you are seeking to permit a third party Application to be bundled with a Google Application, then you must  also obtain Google's written approval of that third party Application (in addition to the approval required for your Application). If Google  approves the third party Application, you are responsible for ensuring that such third party Application also complies with these Guidelines.  Special indemnity and other suspension and/or termination provisions may apply. These are addressed in your agreement with Google.     10. Updates.     10.1 General. As mentioned above, Google may update these Guidelines, including the Attachments, from time to time; provided,  however, that no updates will be effective until Google provides you with thirty (30) days' written notice thereof. Once you receive that notice (the  date on which you receive such notice, the Update Notice Date), you will be required to bring your Application into compliance within thirty (30)  days     Google Confidential



  (d) either (1) the bundle must provide for a master uninstaller that will enable the end user to uninstall every Application in  the bundle without undue effort or skill, or (2) if no master uninstaller is provided, the de-installation of any Application  may not be dependent or conditioned upon the de-installation of any other Application included in the bundle.

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  10.2 Extended Compliance Period. If, solely as a result of an updated requirement, one or more of your Applications no longer complies  with these Guidelines, as updated, and you are incapable of bringing such Application into compliance prior to the scheduled effective date of  such update (the Update Effective Date), you agree to provide Google with written notice thereof as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any  event no later than the Update Effective Date, identifying the Application and the reasons why it may not be brought into compliance prior to the  Update Effective Date, and providing such other detail as Google may reasonably request with respect thereto (consistent in any event with your  confidentiality obligations). Thereafter, the parties will consult, and you agree to will work, diligently and in good faith to develop and execute a  plan to bring such Application into compliance with these Guidelines, as updated, as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within  ninety (90) days of the Update Notice Date (the Maximum Compliance Period). You agree that you will provide Google with such information as  Google reasonably requests during this period to keep Google apprised of your progress in bringing your Application into compliance.  Notwithstanding the foregoing (but subject to the next sentence), in no event may a new requirement provided for in any update to these  Guidelines require you to take any action which would violate the terms of any agreement between you and any unaffiliated third party that is in  effect on the date that Google delivers notice of the proposed update. In any event, if you are unable to bring any Application into compliance  during the Maximum Compliance Period, Google may elect, by providing at least thirty (30) days prior written notice, to require you to cease  bundling either the specific non-conforming Application or those versions of the Application which are, or are distributed, in violation of the  Guidelines, as updated; it being understood that, at such time, you will be entitled to procure services from an alternative source for those  Applications (or versions thereof) with respect to which Google has exercised such election.     Google Confidential



  - 30 -





  Attachment 1     Prohibited Behavior and Content     The application may not impact the display of other applications unless you provide clear disclosure in each instance

    Google Confidential



  - 31 -







    Google Confidential



  - 32 -





  Disclosure and Consent     Clear and conspicuous disclosure is required prior to download or install: what it is, what it does, and how it will be displayed to the end user

     Disclosure and Consent     Describe type, method, and use of personal information, if applicable. Point user to privacy policy

    Google Confidential



  - 33 -







    Google Confidential



  - 34 -





  Branding & Attribution     The visible elements of the application should be easily identifiable to the end user

    Google Confidential



  - 35 -





  Implementation, Transparency and Deactivation     The Application must permit end users to uninstall it in the customary place the applicable operating system has designated for adding or  removing programs (e.g., Add/Remove Programs control panel in Windows) in a straightforward manner    Google Confidential



  - 36 -







    Google Confidential



  - 37 -





  Implementation, Transparency and Deactivation     The Application must contain (in an easily found location) clear and concise instructions on how it may be uninstalled

    Google Confidential



  - 38 -





  Bundling of Applications     When bundling, the end user must be made aware of all the applications included prior to installation.

    Google Confidential



  - 39 -





  Bundling of Applications     When bundling, the end user must be made aware of advertising revenue relationships to other applications, if the continued use of the primary  application is conditioned on the other applications being installed and active on the end user's computer

     Google Confidential



  - 40 - 
Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Warranty Duration that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: What is the duration of any  warranty against defects or errors in technology, products, or services  provided under the contract?

Ex Output:
Google warrants that the Distribution Products will for a period of [ * ] from the date of their supply to Distributor be free from any defect  which has a materially adverse effect on their use or operation.


Ex Input:
Exhibit 1

Execution Copy

JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

TATE & LYLE FERMENTATION PRODUCTS LTD.

AND

IGENE BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC.

Table of Contents

1.

2.

DEFINITIONS

CREATION OF THE JOINT VENTURE AND ITS STRUCTURE

Page

1

4

3.

4.

PARTIES' CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE JOINT VENTURE AND FINANCING

PARTIES' INTERESTS IN THE JOINT VENTURE

4

6

5.

6.

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

6

6

7.

8.

PARTIES' WITHDRAWAL FROM THE FIELD OF AGREEMENT

FUTURE PRODUCTS AND DEVELOPMENTS

8

8

9.

10.

MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF THE JOINT VENTURE

DAY-TO-DAY MANAGEMENT OF THE JOINT VENTURE

10

12

11. SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED TO THE JOINT VENTURE BY THE PARTIES 12

12. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL; TERMINATION OF THE JOINT VENTURE AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE 14

13. LIABILITIES 15

14. WARRANTIES BY THE PARTIES 16

15. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT; TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT 17





16. OPERATIONS UNTIL TRANSFER 18

17. ASSIGNMENT; PLEDGE OF JOINT VENTURE INTEREST 19

18. COSTS, FEES AND TAXES 19

19. NOTICES 19

20. LAW 20

21. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 20

22. DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURES; LIQUIDATION 23

23. JOINT VENTURE TO BE BOUND 24

JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT

This Joint Venture Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith, this Agreement) is entered into as of March 18, 2003 and is by and between Tate & Lyle Fermentation Products Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of England (T&L) and a subsidiary of Tate & Lyle PLC, and Igene Biotechnology, Inc., a Maryland corporation (Igene; collectively with T&L, the Parties).

RECITALS

A. Igene owns certain technology and expertise related to the manufacture and sale of Astaxanthin and derivative products, and T&L and its subsidiaries and affiliates possess expertise with respect to all aspects of the manufacture and production of numerous products through fermentation.

B. In an effort to capitalize on their respective strengths and expertise, Igene and T&L wish to form a joint venture to manufacture and sell Astaxanthin and derivative products worldwide, all in accordance with the principles set out in this Agreement (including each of its relevant constituent entities, the Joint Venture). The Parties anticipate that the primary market for the product of the Joint Venture will initially be limited to Chile, parts of Europe, Japan and other parts of Asia.

C. Such Joint Venture shall consist initially of two legal entities to be formed as soon after the execution as practicable which together will have sufficient financial, mechanical, technological and land rights, resources and assets, to allow them to operate with limited assistance from the Parties.

D. Without derogating from the principles of Recital C, it is also understood and recognized by the Parties that, in order to minimize support and administrative costs associated with the operation of the Joint Venture, certain ongoing services will be provided to the Joint Venture by the Parties over various periods of time in consideration for payments from the Joint Venture as described in the appropriate agreements between the Joint Venture and the Parties.

E. The Parties envision the Joint Venture continuing in effect for an indefinite period, subject to termination in accordance with this Agreement.

AGREEMENT

Now therefore, the Parties agree:

1. DEFINITIONS.

In this Agreement, the following words shall have the meanings set forth below:





1.1. AFFILIATE means, with respect to any Party, any other entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such Party. The term control shall mean direct or indirect ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting stock of a corporate entity or voting interest in a non-corporate entity and shall also mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an entity.

1.2. AVERAGE MARKET PRICE means the spot price for Astaxanthin as determined by the weighted average market price over the 30 day period prior to purchase as set forth in the books and records of the Joint Venture.

1.3. BOARD is defined in Article 9.1.

1.4. BOARD DISPUTE is defined in Article 22.1.

1.5. COMMENCEMENT DATE is the first business day after the first 30 consecutive days of production following the start-up phase in which 3 fermenters located at the Manufacturing Facility (constructed in accordance with the Construction Agreement) have been continuously operating.

1.6. CONSTRUCTION AGREEMENT is defined in Article 3.6.

1.7. EVENT OF BANKRUPTCY for any Person means (i) such Person files a petition in bankruptcy or insolvency, (ii) such Person files for reorganization or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee of all or a material portion of such Party's assets, (iii) such Person makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iv) such Person admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they fall due, (v) such Person seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of a material portion of its assets, (vi) such Person fails to have any petition in bankruptcy or insolvency, or for reorganization, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee of all or a material portion of such Person's assets dismissed within sixty (60) days after the commencement of any proceeding as a result thereof or (vii) such Person fails to have any levy or attachment on all or a material portion of its assets released or discharged within sixty (60) days of imposition thereof.

1.8. DISCLOSING PARTY is defined in Article 21.4.

1.9. EFFECTIVE DATE means 12:01 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on March 3, 2003.

1.10. FACILITIES means collectively, the Site and the Manufacturing Facility to be located thereon, as well as any other manufacturing facilities constructed, acquired or operated by the Joint Venture from time to time.

1.11. FIELD OF AGREEMENT is defined in Article 2.1.

1.12. FORMATION is defined in Article 3.3.

1.13. FORMATION DATE means the business day immediately following the Formation.

1.14. GENERAL MANAGER is defined in Article 18.5.

1.15. HSR ACT means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

1.16. INDEMNIFYING PARTY is defined in Article 13.1.

1.17. INFORMATION is defined in Article 21.4.

1.18. LAWSUIT is defined in Article 13.1.

1.19. LIQUIDATION NOTICE is defined in Article 22.3.

1.20. MANAGEMENT is defined in Article 10.1.

1.21. MANUFACTURING FACILITY means the manufacturing facility to be constructed by Parent on behalf of the Manufacturing Company at the Site in accordance with the provisions of Article 3.6 which will be capable of producing 14,000 kg per annum of pure Astaxanthin.

1.22. NEUTRACEUTICAL means a nutritional supplement for human consumption.

1.23. OFFER is defined in Article 12.1.

1.24. OFFER PRICE is defined in Article 22.2.





1.25. OFFEREE is defined in Article 12.1.

1.26. OPTION PERIOD is defined in Article 12.1.

1.27. PARENT means Tate & Lyle Industries Ltd.

1.28. PARTY shall mean each of T&L and Igene, and PARTIES shall mean both T&L and Igene.

1.29. PARTY HEADS means the Chairman of the Board of Igene and the Chief Financial Officer of Tate & Lyle North America, Inc. respectively.

1.30. QUALIFIED EXPERT is defined in Article 12.2(c).

1.31. RECIPIENT PARTY is defined in Article 21.4.

1.32. SELLING PARTY is defined in Article 12.1.

1.33. SITE is defined in Article 3.5.

1.34. TECHNOLOGY is defined in Appendix 3.2.

1.35. TRANSFERRED ASSETS means the assets of Igene that are to be transferred to the Operating Company as more particularly described in Appendix 3.2.

2. CREATION OF THE JOINT VENTURE AND ITS STRUCTURE.

2.1. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the Parties shall take all such steps and do all such things as are reasonably necessary to create between T&L and Igene a joint venture commencing from the date hereof until the date this Agreement is terminated with respect to (a) the manufacture of Astaxanthin and derivative products and (b) the marketing and sale of Astaxanthin and derivative products worldwide for all uses other than uses as a Neutraceutical or otherwise for direct human consumption (collectively, the Field of Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall, or shall be deemed to, form a partnership or any other entity other than the Operating Company and the Manufacturing Company (as defined below).

2.2. The legal structure of the Joint Venture shall be (a) a limited liability company organized under the laws of Bermuda and owned by the Parties as set forth herein (the Operating Company) which in turn will own all of the shares of (b) a corporation formed under the laws of the United Kingdom (the Manufacturing Company). T&L and Igene shall cause such entities to be formed promptly after the execution of this Agreement in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

2.3. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties hereby agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or proper under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, obtaining consent under the HSR Act (if necessary) and any other relevant governmental consents. The Parties shall share the cost of any filings required under this Article 2.3 equally.

(b) Notwithstanding clause (a) above, nothing contained in this Agreement will require or obligate either Party to initiate any litigation to which any governmental authority is a party, although the Parties agree to use commercially reasonable good faith efforts to negotiate with the applicable governmental authority, as the case may be, in order to avoid any such litigation.

(c) Notwithstanding clause (a) above, nothing contained in this Agreement will require or obligate either Party to agree or otherwise become subject to any limitations on the right of the Joint Venture to acquire, own, control or operate the Transferred Assets (including either Party or the Joint Venture being required to sell or otherwise dispose of, or hold separate, the Transferred Assets), if such Party reasonably believes in its good faith judgment as a result of any such limitation that it cannot substantially realize the material benefits that such Party reasonably expects to derive from the Joint Venture. The Parties agree to use commercially reasonable good faith efforts to negotiate with any applicable governmental authority in order to avoid any such limitations.

3. PARTIES' CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE JOINT VENTURE AND FINANCING.

3.1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, T&L shall contribute, or cause to be contributed, to the Operating Company cash in the amount of $21,614,000. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, T&L further agrees to pay to Operating Company as a contribution to capital upon Formation (as defined below) $3,000,000.

3.2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Igene shall transfer and assign, or cause to be transferred and assigned,





to the Operating Company the Transferred Assets described in Appendix 3.2.

3.3. The Parties intend that the transfer of the Transferred Assets to the Operating Company pursuant to Articles 3.1 and 3.2 and the other various transactions, transfers, contributions and agreements to be made or entered by and between Igene or T&L and the Operating Company in connection with the formation of the Joint Venture, shall be made promptly upon the formation of both the Operating Company and the Manufacturing Company (Formation). In the event that the Transferred Assets are not transferred to the Operating Company at such time or on such other date as is specified herein or in the Asset Transfer Agreement, the entity who is to make such transfer(s) shall, without any further cost to the Joint Venture or to the other Party, (a) ensure that the Joint Venture shall have all of the benefits and bear all of the burdens of such assets on and from Formation and (b) fully and legally assign to the Operating Company such assets as soon after Formation as practicable.

3.4. Title to the Transferred Assets shall be passed to the Operating Company in accordance with Asset Transfer Agreement to be entered into by the Operating Company and Igene upon Formation. Such Asset Transfer Agreement shall be in the form set forth in Appendix 3.4. Such Transferred Assets shall be contributed free and clear of any and all indebtedness, liens and encumbrances.

3.5. As promptly as possible after Formation, the Manufacturing Company shall enter into a lease with Parent with respect to the lease of certain real property located in Selby, England adjacent to the existing facility of an Affiliate of Parent (the Site), which lease will have a term of at least 50 years at an annual rent of $1 and shall grant to the Manufacturing Company all rights necessary to construct and operate the Manufacturing Facility.

3.6. Upon Formation, the Manufacturing Company shall enter into an Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management Agreement in the form set forth in Appendix 3.6 (the Construction Agreement), pursuant to which Parent shall supervise and manage the construction of the Manufacturing Facility on a turnkey basis in consideration for a payment of $21,614,000. Upon the entering into of the agreements referred to in Articles 3.5 and 3.6, the Operating Company shall capitalize the Manufacturing Company through the contribution of equity received by it from T&L pursuant to Article 3.1 in an amount equal to at least $21,614,000.

3.7. It is the intention of the Parties that any debt incurred by the Joint Venture shall be non-recourse against each Party. Each of the Parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Venture to incur long-term indebtedness in an amount that is consistent with the business and cash desires of the Parties and the cash needs of the Joint Venture; provided, however, that neither Party shall be required to contribute any additional capital or guarantee, directly or indirectly, any debt of the Joint Venture including without limitation any leases or other direct or indirect obligations.

4. PARTIES' INTERESTS IN THE JOINT VENTURE.

4.1. The Parties shall each have a fifty percent (50%) interest in the Operating Company, and control of the Joint Venture shall be shared equally between the Parties. The Parties agree that their respective contributions to the Operating Company have equal value, and that no payment shall be made from one Party to the other Party in the event appraisals performed for tax accounting reasons of the Transferred Assets give rise or would give rise to different valuations.

4.2. All profits and losses earned or incurred by the Operating Company shall be shared by the Parties in equal shares as long as each Party has a 50% interest in the Operating Company. Upon a reduction or increase in such interest, all profits and losses shall be shared in accordance with each Party's ownership interest in the Joint Venture. To the greatest extent permitted by applicable law and accounting provisions, (a) the Operating Company shall make distributions, dividends and returns of capital equally to each of the Parties and (b) Operating Company items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be allocated equally to each of the Parties; provided, if for any reason, such distributions, dividends, returns of capital or allocations may not be made on an equal basis, the Operating Company shall make a special distribution, dividend, return of capital or allocation to one Party to balance the required distribution, dividend, return of capital or allocation to the other Party.

4.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if for any reason the contribution of* T&L proves to have a value materially less than that attributed to it at the Effective Date as a result of the Facilities not being constructed as provided herein then either (a) T&L shall contribute a cash amount to the Operating Company to make up the shortfall or (b)(i) T&L's capital account shall be adjusted to reflect the revaluation of its contribution, (ii) T&L's interest in the Operating Company shall be adjusted to reflect its actual proportion of the contributions made upon the formation of the Joint Venture and (iii) the Joint Venture shall be liquidated as provided in Article 22.3.

* Portions intentionally deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

5. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]





6. TAX CONSIDERATIONS.

6.1. Each Party shall produce and submit to the Board, as promptly as possible, a reasonable estimate of their respective income tax liability with respect to the income of the Operating Company computed pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph as by a reasonably prudent taxpayer attempting to reduce the income tax payable by such taxpayer to the greatest extent permitted by law (a Party Tax Estimate). A Party Tax Estimate shall be calculated pursuant to United States and/or United Kingdom law and regulations (and the laws and regulations of any other jurisdiction under which the earnings of the Operating Company may be taxable to either Party) as may be applicable to either Party. The tax liability shall be calculated based on each Party's share of the income, gain, costs, expenses and deductions of the Operating Company in the prior year without consideration of items of income, gain, loss or deduction applicable to either Party derived from outside the Operating Company (including, without limitation, with respect to Igene, any Net Operating Loss that Igene may have accumulated prior to the formation of the Joint Venture), but shall include any items of income, gain, loss or deduction derived from the Operating Company in any previous year to the extent applicable to such year. Such Party Tax Estimate shall not be deemed to be final until it is approved by the Board; provided, that if the Board does not approve the higher Tax Estimate, and cannot resolve such a dispute within thirty days of the submission of such Tax Estimate to the Board, then the lesser Tax Estimate (the Preliminary Minimum Distribution) shall be paid to both Parties pursuant to Article 6.2 as if it were the Minimum Distribution. After the expiration of such thirty day period, the Board shall promptly submit the higher Tax Estimate (the Disputed Estimate) to PricewaterhouseCoopers (the Neutral Auditor) who shall evaluate the reasonableness and accuracy of the Disputed Estimate in light of the provisions of this Article 6.1. The Party that submitted the Disputed Estimate shall promptly provide to the Neutral Auditor all information requested by the Neutral Auditor in order to perform the analysis required by this Article 6.1. Within thirty days of receiving all information it deems necessary to perform the analysis required herein, the Neutral Auditor shall inform the Board in writing that it either agrees or disagrees that the Disputed Estimate is reasonable and accurate in light of the provisions of this Article 6.1 and the tax information submitted to it. If the Neutral Auditor concludes that the Disputed Estimate is reasonable and accurate, the difference between the Disputed Estimate and the Preliminary Minimum Distribution shall be promptly paid to each Party. If the Neutral Auditor concludes that the Disputed Estimate is not reasonable and/or accurate then the Preliminary Minimum Distribution shall be deemed the Minimum Distribution for the applicable year; provided, however, that if the Neutral Auditor concludes that an amount greater than the Preliminary Minimum Distribution is appropriate, then such greater amount shall be deemed the Minimum Distribution for the applicable year. The costs of the Neutral Auditor shall be paid equally by the Parties.

6.2. Subject to the provisions of Article 6.1, the Operating Company shall annually declare and pay by March 15 a distribution to each Party equal to the larger of the two estimated annual tax liabilities as reflected on the approved Party Tax Estimates (the Minimum Distribution). A portion of the Minimum Distribution shall be paid in advance on a quarterly basis should either Party be required to pay periodic mandatory payments of estimated taxes during any given year. In the event that such estimated taxes are required to be paid by either Party, such Party shall notify the Operating Company of the date of such required payments and the Operating Company shall pay to each Party, no later than 5 business days prior to the due date of each quarterly estimated tax payment specified in the notice above, an amount equal to 25% of the estimated Minimum Distribution. In the event that such distributions of estimate taxes are made within a given year, then the distribution on March 15 of the subsequent year shall be adjusted to reflect the advance distributions of related estimated taxes made prior to that date.

6.3. The Operating Company shall annually within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year declare an additional distribution equal to 20% of the net income of the Operating Company, half of which is to be paid to each Party (the Target Distribution). The Target Distribution shall be paid except when the Board shall determine otherwise.

6.4. The Board may pay other distributions at its discretion.

6.5. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Operating Company shall only pay distributions or dividends to the extent permitted by applicable law.

7. PARTIES' WITHDRAWAL FROM THE FIELD OF AGREEMENT.

7.1. Each Party shall, and shall cause each of its Affiliates to, do all such things and shall take all such steps as are reasonably necessary to effect its total withdrawal from the Field of Agreement. Such withdrawal shall be effective from the Effective Date.

7.2. After the Effective Date and as long as Igene and T&L continue to own an interest in the Operating Company, neither of the Parties shall, or shall cause or permit any of their Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, as stockholders, consultants, members, partners or in any other capacity, engage in any enterprise or business anywhere in the world, which (a) manufactures Astaxanthin or (b) develops, markets, or sells products falling within the Field of Agreement. In the event that either (x) one Party shall transfer its entire interest in the Operating Company as permitted pursuant to this Agreement and the Operating Company shall remain a going concern after the closing of such transfer or (y) both Parties sell their interest in the Operating Company as permitted pursuant to this Agreement and the Operating Company shall remain a going concern after the closing of such transfer, then any Party which





ceases to own an interest in the Operating Company as a result of such transfer shall remain subject to the terms of this Article 7.2 for a period of ten (10) years after the date of such transfer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the obligations set forth in this Article 7.2 are unreasonable in scope, time or geography, such court is hereby authorized by the Parties to enforce such provisions with narrower scope, shorter time or lesser geography as such court determines to be the maximum that is reasonable and proper in the circumstances.

7.3. Except as set forth in Articles 7.1, 7.2, 8.1 and 8.2, it is explicitly agreed that nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent either Party or any of their respective Affiliates from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any enterprise, which develops, manufactures, markets, or sells products that are not within the Field of Agreement, and except as set forth in Articles 7.1, 7.2, 8.1 and 8.2, either Party shall be free to engage in any business, enterprise, or undertaking, or to make any investment it chooses.

8. FUTURE PRODUCTS AND DEVELOPMENTS.

8.1. If, after the date of this Agreement and continuing as long as either Party is a partner, member, or shareholder of the Operating Company, such Party or any of its Affiliates receives or discovers any opportunity within the Field of Agreement, including without limitation developing or completing the development of, or discovering, or acquiring proprietary rights over, a product or process that falls within the Field of Agreement, the Operating Company then shall have exclusive rights to exploit such opportunity, but only within the Field of Agreement. The Party (or its Affiliate) that has developed, discovered or acquired such opportunity, product or process will, however, be entitled to exploit such opportunity, product or process for application outside the Field of Agreement.

8.2. If, after the date of this Agreement and continuing as long as either Party is a partner, member, or shareholder of the Operating Company, such Party or any of its Affiliates receives or discovers any opportunity to use Astaxanthin as a Neutraceutical (a Neutraceutical Opportunity), including without limitation developing or completing the development of, or discovering, or acquiring proprietary rights over, a product or process that involves the use of Astaxanthin as a Neutraceutical, such Party shall (or shall cause its Affiliate to) present such opportunity to the Operating Company, providing the Operating Company with such narrative description and budgetary and other information as such Party (or its Affiliates) may have generated or gathered to the extent necessary to evaluate such Neutraceutical Opportunity. The Board shall consider the material presented by such Party and its Affiliates and shall elect whether the Joint Venture should pursue such Neutraceutical Opportunity. If the Board elects to pursue such Neutraceutical Opportunity, the Operating Company then shall have exclusive rights to exploit such Neutraceutical Opportunity, but solely with respect to use of Astaxanthin as a Neutraceutical, and, subject to Article 8.1, the Party (or its Affiliate) that has developed, discovered or acquired such opportunity, product or process will, however, be entitled to exploit such opportunity, product or process for application outside of use of Astaxanthin as a Neutraceutical. If however the Board does not elect to pursue such Neutraceutical Opportunity, the Party (or its Affiliate) that has developed, discovered or acquired such opportunity, product or process shall, subject to Article 8.1, be entitled to exploit such opportunity, product or process; provided, that subsequent developments or discoveries with respect to such Neutraceutical Opportunity would reasonably be expected to affect the Board's acceptance or rejection of such Neutraceutical Opportunity, such Party shall (or shall cause its Affiliate to) present such Neutraceutical Opportunity to the Board with reference to the pertinent subsequent developments or discoveries.

8.3. If, after the date of this Agreement and continuing as long as a Party is a partner, member, or shareholder of the Operating Company, the Joint Venture develops or completes the development of, or discovers, or acquires proprietary rights over, a process or product which at, or after, the time of its development, discovery or acquisition has, or might have, some application outside of the Field of Agreement, then the appropriate entity of the Joint Venture shall offer to license the use of the process or product (or the production thereof) for such application to each of the Parties on reasonable commercial terms (including, without limitation, the possible payment of royalties at market rates) taking into account the time and money spent by the Joint Venture and taking into account other relevant commercial factors. The grant of licenses to any third parties shall be the prerogative of the Board provided that no such license shall be granted at terms more favorable to the third party than were offered to the member(s) of such Party.

8.4. In the event either T&L or Igene wishes to market Astaxanthin for uses other than in the Field of Agreement, including but not limited to the use of Astaxanthin as a neutraceutical or otherwise for direct human consumption, either T&L or Igene, as the case may be, shall be permitted to purchase reasonable quantities of Astaxanthin from the Operating Company for use in the manufacture of such products at the Average Market Price. The Joint Venture will manufacture such Astaxanthin to the standard required for its business, and each Party desiring to market Astaxanthin for other uses shall process the product acquired from the Operating Company at its own cost and expense.

9. MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF THE JOINT VENTURE.

9.1. The Joint Venture will be managed and controlled by a board of directors comprised of six (6) members (the Board). Each Party shall appoint three (3) of such members (none of whom shall be residents of the United Kingdom) and shall be entitled to





appoint any successor appointees as necessary such that the Board shall always be comprised of three members appointed by each Party. Each Party shall be entitled to appoint alternate directors on a periodic and temporary basis as needed. Each party agrees at all times to vote in favor of the directors appointed by the other Party or any successor appointees.

9.2. The Board shall have a Chairman selected in odd-numbered years by Igene and in even-numbered years by T&L for the duration of the calendar year. The Party with the right to select the Chairman shall select the Chairman from among the members of the Board appointed by it. If for any reason the individual serving as the Chairman ceases to be a member of the Board, such individual shall also cease to serve as Chairman and the Party who appointed such individual to the Board may select another individual appointed by that Party to the Board to serve as Chairman through the remainder of such calendar year. The Chairman shall serve as the chairman of all meetings of the Board and shall serve in such other administrative capacities as may be appropriate or as the Board may determine from time to time, but the Chairman shall not have any additional vote or authority by virtue of being the Chairman.

9.3. The Board shall have regular meetings at least once each calendar quarter which shall be called by the Chairman by written notice delivered to each Board member no later than five business days prior to the meeting specifying the date, time and place for such meeting. Either Party may at any time provide the Chairman with a written request that the Chairman convene a special meeting, whereupon the Chairman shall call a special meeting to be held within two weeks after receipt of such request by written notice delivered to each Board member no later than five business days prior to the meeting specifying the date, time and place for such meeting. Any member of the Board may attend a meeting by telephonic equipment if such member may hear and be heard by all present at that meeting (including others participating telephonically).

9.4. The decisions of the Board shall be by majority vote of the members present at a meeting, provided that such majority vote includes the affirmative vote of at least one member appointed by each Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, after either Party either has an Event of Bankruptcy or is and continues to be in material breach of this Agreement (unless such breach is being contested by the breaching party in good faith) and no director appointed by such Party attends a duly convened meeting of the Board (after notice delivered pursuant to Article 9.3), the affirmative vote of three members of the Board at a duly convened meeting of the Board shall constitute approval of the Board for all purposes hereunder, regardless of whether a member of the Board appointed by each Party approves such matter.

9.5. The Board shall establish various authorizations and delegations for Management (as described below) to conduct the business of the Joint Venture as contemplated by Article 1.1 hereof. In addition, the Board shall:

(a) select the officer who will manage the Joint Venture on a day-to-day basis (the General Manager) subject to the direction of the Board who need not be an employee of the Joint Venture;

(b) approve any and all individual capital investments to be made by the Joint Venture in excess of $50,000 or, at its discretion, delegate such approval to the General Manager with respect to capital investments that do not exceed amounts to be determined by the Board in such delegation;

(c) approve any dividend or profit distribution to be made to the shareholders, members or partners, as the case may be, in excess of the Minimum Distribution in accordance with Article 6.2;

(d) approve any merger of the Operating Company or any acquisition of another entity or all or substantially all of another entity's assets by the Operating Company;

(e) the sale, disposition or purchase of individual assets for in excess of $50,000;

(f) approve the closing of any plant or facility of the Joint Venture;

(g) approve any related-party contracts, except as contemplated in this Agreement;

(h) approve any incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money;

(i) change the business purpose of the Joint Venture;

(j) approve the discontinuance of any operations of the Joint Venture;

(k) determine the annual business plan and budget (including capital expenditures) and any material variance from such plan and budget;





(l) approve any contract or commitment for a period greater than twelve months;

(m) approve any capacity increase at any manufacturing site;

(n) determine budgets for continuing research concerning the development of strains and process methods for Astaxanthin;

(o) approve the material tax and accounting policies of the Joint Venture (which shall include for the Operating Company the application of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles); and

(p) approve the issuance of new or additional interests in the Operating Company (but not including, in any case, any transfer of existing interests as otherwise provided herein).

If the Board should be deadlocked on any matter, the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Article 22.1 shall apply.

9.6. The Joint Venture shall be jointly controlled by the Parties who, as shareholders, members, or partners, shall have the exclusive power, by instructing the Board, to: (i) dissolve the Joint Venture, (ii) sell, or dispose of all or substantially all assets of the Joint Venture or permit the Joint Venture to place or grant any consensual lien or security interest on its assets (except liens for taxes and materialsmen's liens being contested in good faith which are not material in amount), or (iii) permit the Joint Venture to engage in material commerce outside the Field of Agreement or change the scope of the Field of Agreement. Upon receipt of such instructions, the Board shall act in accordance with this Article 9.

10. DAY-TO-DAY MANAGEMENT OF THE JOINT VENTURE.

10.1. Except as provided in Article 9.5, the Board shall delegate the conduct of the day-to-day business of the Joint Venture to the General Manager, together with the officers and employees of the companies providing the services set forth in Article 11 (collectively the Management). The General Manager shall also have whatever title is appropriate for each entity in the Joint Venture reflecting his or her role as the primary manager and officer of each entity. The initial General Manager will be Peter Boynton who will be secunded to the Joint Venture on a part-time basis.

10.2. Subject to Article 9.5 and the direction of the Board, the Management shall direct, supervise and conduct the business of the Joint Venture in the following areas:

(a) creation, development, and implementation of routine commercial policies and procedures;

(b) creation, development, and implementation of sales and marketing strategies;

(c) treasury and financial management;

(d) manufacturing, maintenance and other operations;

(e) legal services; and

(f) research and development.

11. SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED TO THE JOINT VENTURE BY THE PARTIES.

11.1. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, each Party will enter into an agreement or agreements substantially in the form attached hereto as Appendix 11.1.1 and Appendix 11.1.2 pursuant to which each Party or its Affiliates shall provide the services identified for it below (the Support Services Agreements, and each a Support Services Agreement). The Support Services Agreements shall provide that the parties will provide the following services to the Joint Venture:

11.1.1.Igene or its Affiliates will provide to the Joint Venture:

(i) Sales and marketing services related to the world-wide sale and marketing of Astaxanthin in the Field of Agreement;

(ii) Research services related to further development of the Technology and improvement of manufacturing process efficiencies, as requested by the Board from time-to-time; and





(iii) Administration of the contract for manufacturing of Axtaxanthin with Fermic S.A. de Mexico pursuant to the terms of the Support Services Agreement.

11.1.2.T&L or its Affiliates will provide to the Joint Venture:

(i) Engineering and operations services;

(ii) Technical and research services related to the further development of the Technology and improvement of manufacturing process efficiencies, as requested by the Board from time-to-time;

(iii) Transportation and logistics services; and

(iv) Finance and accounting services.

11.1.3.The charge for the services set forth in Article 11.1.1 and 11.1.2 is set forth in the appropriate Support Services Agreement and shall be paid by the Operating Company.

11.1.4.T&L or its Affiliates shall also provide certain utilities and waste treatment services to the Joint Venture from its existing facility located at the Site. Such services shall be reimbursed by the Operating Company in an amount as more fully set forth in the appropriate Support Services Agreement.

11.2. In the event that either Party conveys its interest in the Operating Company to the other or a third party during the five year period commencing on the Effective Date and the Joint Venture continues to operate as a going concern thereafter, each Party shall provide the services described in Article 11.1 to the Joint Venture at a price (that shall reasonably be consistent with the methodology used for determining prices prior to such conveyance) to be agreed upon by the Parties for a transition period to allow the owner or owners of the Operating Company to obtain such services for the Joint Venture independently. Such transition period shall not exceed 24 months for the services set forth in Article 11.1.1 and Article 11.1.2 and shall not exceed 36 months for the services set forth in Article 11.1.4; provided, however, if T&L shall give notice to Igene that it intends to close the Selby, England facility adjacent to the Site, T&L shall be required to provide the services set forth in Article 11.1.4 for a period not to exceed 24 months from the date Igene receives such notice.

11.3. In the event of a contradiction between the terms of this Article 11 and any Support Services Agreement, the terms of the Support Services Agreement shall govern.

12. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL; TERMINATION OF THE JOINT VENTURE AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE.

12.1. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL; TAG-ALONG RIGHTS.

Prior to one year from the Effective Date, a Party may not sell or otherwise transfer its interest in the Operating Company. Thereafter, any sale or other transfer may not be effectuated except pursuant to a good faith, arms' length offer to sell its entire ownership interest in the Operating Company for cash consideration to a party who is not affiliated with such Party (a Third Party Offer). If either Party has received a Third Party Offer that it intends to accept (the Offer), such Party (the Selling Party) shall notify the other Party (the Offeree) of the Offer, which notice shall include a copy of the Offer and any other information necessary to enable the Offeree to evaluate reasonably the Offer and the potential purchaser. The Offeree shall have thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice from the Selling Party (the Option Period) to elect either (i) to purchase the Selling Party's interest in the Operating Company or (ii) to sell the Offeree's interest in the Operating Company to the Selling Party, in either case on the same terms and conditions as those contained in the Offer. If the Offeree makes one of such elections, the applicable purchase and sale shall take place within sixty (60) days after the date of the Offeree's election in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Offer or such other terms and conditions as the Selling Party and the Offeree shall mutually agree. If the Offeree does not make one of such elections within the Option Period, the Selling Party shall have the right to sell its interest to the person or entity who made the Third Party Offer for cash consideration only on terms and conditions no more favorable to such person or entity within sixty (60) days after the expiration of the Option Period. If such sale is not completed within such sixty (60) day period, the offer from the Selling Party shall be deemed to have been revoked and any subsequent offer from such Selling Party shall be subject to the right of first refusal described herein.

12.2. TERMINATION OF THE JOINT VENTURE.

(a) If there is an Event of Bankruptcy with respect to either Party, then the other Party may elect either to terminate the Joint





Venture (and follow the liquidation procedures set forth in Article 22.3) or to purchase the interest of the Party who had an Event of Bankruptcy for a purchase price equal to the market value of such interest as determined pursuant to subsection (c). Such election shall occur within 60 days after the Event of Bankruptcy unless prohibited by a bankruptcy court or other court of competent jurisdiction; provided that once any such prohibition is no longer applicable, such election shall occur promptly thereafter. The other Party shall provide written notice to the Party who had an Event of Bankruptcy upon the election of the other Party, which notice shall specify the effective date of the action elected by the other Party.

(b) If the Parties shall agree to terminate the Joint Venture pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Parties agree to terminate the Joint Venture and follow the liquidation procedures set forth in Article 22.3 unless the Parties otherwise agree.

(c) Upon delivery by either Party of such Party's election to purchase the interest of the other Party upon the other Party having an Event of Bankruptcy, the Board shall meet for the purpose of retaining a mutually acceptable, qualified investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm of national reputation with no conflict of interest with respect to either Party or any Affiliate thereof (a Qualified Expert) to determine the market value of the Operating Company. If the Board is unable to select by unanimous agreement a single Qualified Expert, then the appraisal shall be arrived at by mutual agreement of two Qualified Experts, one selected by each Party. If in such an instance either Party shall fail to appoint a Qualified Expert within fifteen (15) days after a written request to do so, such failure shall be deemed acceptance of the conclusions and appraisal of such Qualified Expert as has been appointed. If the Board unanimously selects a single Qualified Expert, the value of the Operating Company as determined by such Qualified Expert shall be final and binding upon both of the Parties. If two Qualified Experts are chosen, one by each Party, and such Qualified Experts either agree or the greater of the two valuations is no more than 110% of the lesser valuation, the average of the valuations of the Operating Company as determined by each such Qualified Expert shall be the value of the Operating Company for the purposes of this Article 12.2 and shall be final and binding upon both Parties. If two Qualified Experts are chosen, one by each Party, and such Qualified Experts cannot agree within thirty (30) days of the appointment of the second of such Qualified Expert (or their valuations differ by more than 10%), then (i) the two appointed Qualified Experts shall select a third Qualified Expert, (ii) if the determination of any of the three Qualified Experts is greater than the two smallest determinations or smaller than the two greatest determinations, in either case by more than 125% of the difference between such other determinations, such determination will be disregarded and the average of the two remaining determinations shall be final and binding upon both of the Parties and (iii) otherwise, the average of the three determinations of the three Qualified Experts shall be final and binding upon both of the Parties. The market value for the interest of the Party who has had an Event of Bankruptcy shall equal the market value of the Operating Company as determined above times the interest of such Party in the Operating Company as stated in Article 4.1.

13. LIABILITIES.

13.1. Igene (the Indemnifying Party) shall indemnify and hold harmless T&L, its Affiliates, the Operating Company and the Manufacturing Company, and their respective officers, directors, shareholders and agents (collectively, the Indemnified Parties) from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, lawsuits, proceedings, liabilities, losses, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees and disbursements incurred by any of the Indemnified Parties in respect of any such claims, demands, actions, lawsuits or proceedings) arising from any actual or alleged infringement of any patent, trademark, trade name, trade dress, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right (whether under the laws of any country or of the European Union) resulting from the ownership or use of the Technology by Igene or as contemplated herein, including without limitation a failure of the Operating Company to have unencumbered rights in the Technology as a result of the pending lawsuit (the Lawsuit) styled Archer Daniels Midland Corporation v. Igene Biotechnology, Inc., United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Case No. S97-2358, or any similar claim.

*

* Intentionally deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

14. WARRANTIES BY THE PARTIES

14.1. Each Party represents and warrants to the other Party that:

14.1.1. General Corporate Matters. (i) it is duly formed and validly existing, and it is in good standing in the state of its incorporation and in each other state except where the failure to be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the formation or operation of the Joint Venture, (ii) it is duly authorized and has the requisite power to execute this Agreement and to form the Joint Venture and to do all other things necessary to implement the various agreements contemplated in and by this Agreement, (iii) this Agreement has been duly executed, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms, except





to the extent that the enforceability thereof against such Party may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally or by equitable principles of general application, (iv) none of such Party's Transferred Assets are subject to any liens or security interests (except liens for taxes and materialsmen's liens being contested in good faith which are not material in amount), and (v) it has disclosed to the other Party all material facts and circumstances existing on the date hereof which could reasonably be likely to, in such Party's commercially reasonable judgment, have a material adverse effect on the Joint Venture.

14.1.2. Litigation. There are no suits, actions, arbitrations, or legal, administrative or other proceedings or governmental investigations pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against or affecting it or any of its shareholders or members that if decided adversely to it or its shareholders or members could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business, operations or financial condition or that could reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation of the Joint Venture, except for the Lawsuit.

14.1.3. Bankruptcy. There are no attachments, executions or assignments for the benefit of creditors, or voluntary or involuntary proceedings in bankruptcy, or under any other debtor relief laws, contemplated by or pending or threatened against it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of the following have been done by, against or with respect to it: (i) the commencement of a case under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or under any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy law or other similar law; (ii) the appointment of a trustee or receive of any property interest; (iii) an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (iv) an attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of a substantial property interest; (v) the taking of, failure to take, or submission to, any action indicating an inability to meet its financial obligations as they accrue; or (vi) a dissolution or liquidation.

14.2. Igene represents and warrants to T&L (i) that the Technology, the Brands and all other Transferred Assets set forth in Appendix 3.2 constitute all know-how and intellectual property owned, used or possessed by Igene with respect to the Field of Agreement, (ii) that it has good and workable title to the Transferred Assets, free and clear of any and all liens, claims and encumbrances, except for the Lawsuit, and (iii) this Agreement and each document contemplated hereby is sufficient to transfer Igene's right, title and interest in the Transferred Assets to the Operating Company.

14.3. Igene warrants to T&L that the Technology, the Brands and other Transferred Assets do not infringe on any third-party patent, trademark or other rights.

14.4. T&L represents and warrants to Igene that (i) the Manufacturing Facility will be constructed in accordance with the terms of the Construction Agreement, free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances and (ii) the Manufacturing Facility will be a turnkey project capable of producing 14,000 kg per year of pure Astaxanthin.

15. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT; TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.

15.1. The obligation of each Party to consummate the agreements and covenants set forth herein is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) on the Effective Date of the following conditions:

A. Subject to Article 2.3, if necessary, approval shall have been received under the HSR Act and any other applicable competition law, or the waiting period thereunder shall have expired;

B. Any other necessary governmental approvals for the formation and operation of the Joint Venture as contemplated herein shall have been given (either expressly or by operation of law); and

C. Approval of the Board of Directors of each of T&L and Igene shall have been given.

15.2. Without prejudice to the foregoing, without liability to the other Party except in the case of a breach of this Agreement, either Party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement at any time from the date hereof up to Formation, if:

A. Subject to Article 2.3, an order of any court, arbitrator, or governmental, regulatory or administrative body, shall be in effect which restrains or prohibits the transactions contemplated hereby;

B. Any final and nonappealable determination of the Lawsuit or any other claim subject to indemnification under Article 13 shall arise either of which, in the business judgment of T&L, restricts the ability of Igene to perform its obligations hereunder or with respect to the Operating Company or the Joint Venture;





C. There has arisen, after the date of this Agreement, any bona fide claim or litigation involving, directly or indirectly, one or both of the Parties, of any member of either Party, or any shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of any Party, which may reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Transferred Assets and/or the business falling with the Field of the Agreement; or

D. There has been a material adverse change reasonably outside of the control of the Party seeking to terminate with respect to the Transferred Assets of the other Party.

E. The Effective Date has not occurred on or prior to March 3, 2003.

16. OPERATIONS UNTIL TRANSFER.

From and after the date hereof, each Party will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that (i) no liens or security interest shall be created or levied on the Transferred Assets (except liens for taxes and materialsmen's liens being contested in good faith which are not material in amount), and (ii) the assets to be transferred to the Operating Company, shall be operated in the ordinary course of business consistent with past business practices, and no portion thereof (except inventory sold in the ordinary course of business) shall be sold, conveyed, or otherwise transferred prior to transfer to the Operating Company.

17. ASSIGNMENT; PLEDGE OF JOINT VENTURE INTEREST.

Except as permitted pursuant to Article 13.1 hereof, neither Party shall assign or transfer this Agreement, or any and all related rights and obligations in the Joint Venture or all rights and all obligations in any related agreements, without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, any Party may assign any or all of its interests in this Agreement or the Operating Company to a wholly-owned subsidiary (which shall at all times remain a wholly-owned subsidiary, and such subsidiary may be a partnership, limited liability company, or corporation) or commonly-owned affiliate of Igene or T&L, as the case may be, provided that the ultimate parent company (e.g. Igene or T&L, as the case may be) shall guarantee such subsidiary's or affiliate's performance hereunder. Without the prior written consent of the other Party, neither Igene nor T&L, as the case may be, shall pledge, encumber, or grant a security interest in, any interest (stock, membership or partnership) in the Operating Company. Any permitted assignee shall, prior to the effectiveness of any assignment to such assignee, agree in writing to be bound by, and assume each obligation of the assigning Party under, this Agreement, and each other document and agreement relating to the Joint Venture to which the assignor (or its Party) is a Party, which such written agreement shall be in a form satisfactory to the Party not assigning its interest hereunder.

18. COSTS, FEES AND TAXES.

18.1. Unless the Parties agree otherwise in writing and except as otherwise provided herein, each Party shall bear and pay its own costs, expenses and fees incurred in connection with the making of this Agreement.

18.2. Any and all stamp duties, transfer taxes, recording and filing fees, and other similar statutory costs, incurred or payable in connection, directly or indirectly, with the transfer to the Operating Company of any of the Transferred Assets, or the implementation of this Agreement and the formation of the Joint Venture, shall be borne and paid by the Joint Venture. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, any and all taxes relating to income, capital gains, or other similar taxes or charges shall be borne by the Party transferring the Transferred Assets to the Operating Company.

19. NOTICES.

19.1. Any notice to be served by one Party on the other in connection with this Agreement shall be validly served if delivered by overnight delivery service (costs pre-paid), confirmed fax, or delivered in person, to the following addresses (or such other address as a Party may specify from time to time in accordance with this Article):

A. Tate & Lyle Fermentation Products Ltd. c/o Tate & Lyle North America Inc. 2200 E. Eldorado Street Decatur, Illinois 62521 Attn: General Counsel FAX: 217-421-4704

B. with a copy to:

Tate & Lyle North America Inc.





2200 E. Eldorado Street Decatur, Illinois 62521 Attn: Chief Financial Officer FAX: 217-421-4507

C. Igene Biotechnology, Inc. 9110 Red Branch Road Columbia, Maryland 21045-2024 Attention: Stephen F. Hiu FAX: 410-730-0540 TEL: 410-997-2599

with a copy to:

Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP 180 Maiden Lane New York, New York 10038 Attention: Martin H. Neidell FAX: 212-806-7836 TEL 212-806-5836

After the Effective Date, the Operating Company shall give each of the Parties appropriate addresses for notices.

19.2. Any notice validly served on a business day of the recipient and in accordance with Article 19.1 shall be deemed served on the day of receipt in the case of faxed, hand-delivered, and overnight delivery service notices.

20. LAW.

This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to the conflicts of laws principles thereunder.

21. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

21.1. THIRD PARTIES. Except as expressly stated herein with respect to members of each Party, no person or entity not a Party to this Agreement (including, without limitation, any employee of either Party or the Joint Venture) shall be a third-party beneficiary of any provision of this Agreement, and nothing contained herein shall be construed or deemed to confer any benefit or right upon any third party.

21.2. BROKERS. Each Party agrees to indemnify and hold the other harmless against any and all liability to any broker retained by such Party in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

21.3. PRESS RELEASES. Except as required by law or securities exchange rules, public announcements and press releases concerning this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be made only as mutually agreed by the Parties.

21.4. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; CONFIDENTIALITY.

A. This Agreement, including the Appendices attached to this Agreement and the Recitals set forth herein, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and all prior representations, discussions and negotiations between the Parties and/or their representatives pertaining to the subject matter of this Agreement are superseded. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the terms and provisions of the certain Nondisclosure Agreement dated as of March 19, 2001 as amended August 5, 2002 between the Parties shall remain in effect.

B. Each Party (the Recipient Party) agrees to hold in confidence and not to disclose either directly or indirectly to any third party any technical, financial, commercial or other information (the Information) as may be revealed or disclosed orally, in writing or otherwise to it by the other Party or by the Joint Venture (the Disclosing Party) and shall refrain from using any such Information for any purpose whatsoever other than for the purpose(s) for which the Information was disclosed or unless previously approved in writing by the Disclosing Party; provided, however, that these obligations shall not apply to Information:





(i) which at the time of disclosure to the Recipient Party was in the public domain,

(ii) which after disclosure to the Recipient Party becomes part of the public domain through no fault of said Party,

(iii) which at the time of disclosure to the Recipient Party was in its possession or was independently developed by the Recipient Party (and the Recipient Party can demonstrate such by written documents dated before the time of disclosure),

(iv) which disclosure is obtained by the Recipient Party from a third party which has not, either directly or indirectly, received the Information from the Disclosing Party; or

(v) which disclosure is required otherwise by law, unless compelled to disclose such documents or information by judicial or administrative process.

Specific Information shall not be deemed to be within the foregoing exceptions merely because such specific Information may be construed as being within broader, non- confidential information which is either in the public domain or in the possession of the Receiving Party at the time of the disclosure of such Information, nor shall a combination of features which form Information be deemed to be non-confidential merely because the individual features, without being combined, are non-confidential. In any such instance where disclosure appears to be compelled by law, the first Party will notify the other Party so that such Party may avail itself of such measures as may be available for protecting the confidentiality of such information; provided, however, that neither Party will be prohibited from using such documents and information in litigation against the other Party.

C. The Parties shall cause the Operating Company and the Manufacturing Company to adhere to similar obligations of confidentiality as set forth above with respect to Information received by it from either Party.

D. Unless otherwise agreed between the Parties, the provisions of this clause shall survive the termination of this Agreement and continue to be in force thereafter for a period of five (5) years.

21.5. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Signatures to this Agreement may be given by facsimile or other electronic transmission, and such signatures shall be fully binding on the Party sending the same.

21.6. AMENDMENT; WAIVER; HEADINGS. No waiver, modification or amendment of any provision, term, or condition of this Agreement shall be of any force or effect unless in writing and executed by each of the Parties. No usage of trade, course of dealing or performance shall modify the terms or conditions of this Agreement. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.

21.7. AUDITORS. The Parties will agree on the independent auditors of the Joint Venture. From time to time, each Party shall have the right to have its own internal or external auditors review the books and records of the Joint Venture.

21.8. SUPREMACY. Other than as set forth in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and any other document related to the subject matter of this Agreement, which may be entered into by the Parties or between a member of any Party and the Joint Venture, from time to time, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail in each case, unless the Parties otherwise expressly agree in writing.

21.9. TAX MATTERS. Each Party shall prepare its tax reports and returns in a manner not inconsistent with the tax reports and returns of the Operating Company, except in the case of manifest error.

21.10. GUARANTEE. Parent hereby guarantees the performance by T&L of all of its obligations hereunder.

22. DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURES; LIQUIDATION.

22.1. At any time for so long as both T&L and Igene own an interest in the Operating Company, at the request of either Party in a written notice to the other Party's appointees to the Board, the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith to resolve expeditiously any controversies, claims or disputes between the Parties that may arise from time to time under this Agreement or otherwise relating to the Joint Venture (each a Board Dispute). If, after a Board Dispute is addressed and recorded in the minutes in two regular





quarterly Board meetings without resolution of such Board Dispute, then any such matter not so resolved shall be referred (by written notice by either Party to the other Party's general counsel and the other Party's appointees to the Board) to the Party Heads, who shall have an initial meeting with respect to such matters within ten days of the date of such referral notice, and who shall thereafter negotiate in good faith with each other for an additional twenty day period following the date of such initial meeting in an attempt to resolve any open issues.

22.2. If any Board Dispute is not resolved through the procedure set forth in Article 22.1 after expiration of all of the time specified therefor, either Party, in the thirty day period beginning upon the end of the twenty day period described in Article 22.1, may provide the other Party with a written notice (the Offer Notice) stating that such Board Dispute is not resolved and setting forth a price (the Offer Price) and a list of three acceptable closing dates not less than ninety days after the expiration of the twenty-one day period referred to in the next sentence; provided, that an Offer Notice may not be served earlier than (i) with respect to a Board Dispute arising pursuant to Article 9.5(a) (General Manager Appointment), 9.5(k) (Operating Plans) (except as provided in subclause (ii) below), eighteen months from the Commencement Date, (ii) a Board Dispute arising pursuant to Article 9.5(b) (Capital Expenditures) or 9.5(k) (Operating Plans) that involves a contemplated expenditure which can be financed solely by the Joint Venture from its internal resources and/or using funds provided on normal commercial terms by any other party without any contribution or guaranty from either Party, eighteen months from the Commencement Date and (iii) with respect to any other Board Dispute, fifty-four months from the Effective Date. Upon receipt of an Offer Notice, the other Party must elect prior to the expiration of twenty-one days either to (a) sell its interest in the Operating Company for the Offer Price or (b) purchase the interest of the Party providing the Offer Notice for the Offer Price, which election in either case may be in a written notice which also specifies which of the closing dates identified in the notice delivered to such Party is preferred by such Party. On the closing date specified in the response notice, the Parties shall consummate the transaction selected in the response notice unless both Parties expressly agree otherwise. The Party initiating the notice provided herein, shall be required to provide such Support Services as agreed in the appropriate Support Services Agreement described in Article 11.1 to the surviving entity at a price (that shall be reasonably consistent with the methodology used for determining prices prior to such conveyance) to be agreed upon by the Parties for a transition period to allow the Operating Company to continue to obtain such services. Such transition period shall not exceed 12 months for the services set forth in Article 11.1.1 and Article 11.1.2 and shall not exceed 24 months for the services set forth in Article 11.1.4. The Party whose interest in the Operating Company is purchased shall take all reasonable steps to cooperate in the transition with the other Party so that the Joint Venture will be able to continue as an independent and functioning business after termination of the Support Services. For all purposes under this Article 22.2, if each Party delivers an Offer Notice to the other Party, the Offer Notice that is received on the earliest date shall be effective. If each Party receives an Offer Notice from the other Party on the same date, then the Offer Notice containing the highest cash Offer Price shall be effective.

22.3. In the event the Parties (a) agree to liquidate the Joint Venture, (b) are required to liquidate the Joint Venture pursuant to Article 12.2 or (c) do not send any notice under Article 22.2 in the period allowed therefor, either Party may, by notice to the Board of such circumstance (the Liquidation Notice), commence the following liquidation process. Upon the Board's receipt of a Liquidation Notice, the Board shall meet to determine how to proceed. The Board may retain or appoint a Qualified Expert or any other person to value the Joint Venture and to advise it in liquidating the Joint Venture. Each Party may also retain or appoint such advisors and experts as it may deem appropriate to advise such Party with respect to the liquidation of the Joint Venture. From and after the Board's receipt of a Liquidation Notice, the Board shall proceed with the liquidation of the Joint Venture, and shall have no authority and shall not continue the regular operations of the Joint Venture except to the extent necessary or appropriate to preserve or increase the value of the assets of the Joint Venture; provided that, the Board may elect to, and upon express election by the Board thereby shall, for a specified period not to exceed six months, continue regular operations of the Joint Venture solely for the purpose of preserving its value while seeking to sell the Joint Venture as a whole, but if such period expires prior to the sale of the Joint Venture as a whole, the Board shall thereafter be required to sell the assets of the Operating Company reasonably expeditiously. The proceeds of any such liquidation shall be first used to pay the fees and expenses of the Qualified Experts and all remaining proceeds after payment of such fees shall be distributed between the Parties in proportion to their respective capital accounts.

23. JOINT VENTURE TO BE BOUND.

On the Formation Date, each of the Parties shall cause the Joint Venture (and each of its constituent entities) to agree to and be irrevocably bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Article 13.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

IN WITNESS of the foregoing, the Parties have signed this Agreement as to the date first written above.

TATE & LYLE FERMENTATION PRODUCTS LTD. IGENE BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC.

/s/





/s/

By:

Its:

Agreed and accepted for purposes of Section 21.10 hereof only:

TATE & LYLE INDUSTRIES LTD.

/s/

By:

Its:

By:

Its: 
Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Third Party Beneficiary that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is there a non-contracting party who is a beneficiary to some or all of the clauses in the contract and therefore can enforce its rights against a contracting party?

Ex Output:

Except as expressly stated herein with respect to members of each Party, no person or entity not a Party to this Agreement (including, without limitation, any employee of either Party or the Joint Venture) shall be a third-party beneficiary of any provision of this Agreement, and nothing contained herein shall be construed or deemed to confer any benefit or right upon any third party.