In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
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Question: Problem: in a restaurant , the profit is 120 % of the cost . if the cost increases by 12 % but the selling price remains constant , approximately what percentage of the selling price is the profit ? 
Options: a ) 30 % , b ) 49 % , c ) 90 % , d ) 100 % , e ) none of these

Answer: b


Question: Problem: in a certain city , 70 percent of the registered voters are democrats and the rest are republicans . in a mayoral race , if 80 percent of the registered voters who are democrats and 30 percent of the registered voters who are republicans are expected to vote for candidate a , what percent of the registered voters are expected to vote for candidate a ? 
Options: a ) 65 % , b ) 52 % , c ) 85 % , d ) 69 % , e ) 75 %

Answer: a


Question: Problem: by selling 24 pencils for a rupee a man loses 20 % . how many for a rupee should he sell in order to gain 20 % ? 
Options: a ) 8 , b ) 9 , c ) 16 , d ) 6 , e ) 4

Answer:
c