In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".

[Q]: Lodge uttered thoughtfully after slowly removing the pipe from his mouth.
[A]: Past


[Q]: Her eyes snap wide and I back off to try another tactic.
[A]: Present


[Q]: The Chancellor only allows us into the city for a few things, and those trips all have to be planned well in advance.
[A]:
Present