In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
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Question: Problem: a sum was put at simple interest at a certain rate for 3 years . had it been put at 2 % higher rate , it would have fetched rs . 360 more . find the sum . 
Options: a ) 3000 , b ) 6000 , c ) 2000 , d ) 4000 , e ) none of them

Answer: b


Question: Problem: you hold some gold in a vault as an investment . over the past year the price of gold increases by 40 % . in order to keep your gold in the vault , you must pay 5 % of the total value of the gold per year . what percentage has the value of your holdings changed by over the past year . 
Options: a ) 35 % , b ) 33 % , c ) 36 % , d ) 38 % , e ) 40 %

Answer: b


Question: Problem: one fourth of a solution that was 15 % salt by weight was replaced by a second solution resulting in a solution that was 16 percent sugar by weight . the second solution was what percent salt by weight ? 
Options: a ) 24 % , b ) 34 % , c ) 22 % , d ) 19 % , e ) 8.5 %

Answer:
d