In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: he asserts that the jury saw deputies escorting him to the lock up, which he contends is the equivalent of visible shackling.

A: non-overruling
****
Q: there, the cleveland board of education fired loudermill, a security guard, after determining that he had lied on his job application when he stated that he had never been convicted of a felony.

A: non-overruling
****
Q: furthermore, the trial court indicated in its order that it had ""consider[ed] . . . [appellant's] special appearance, the pleadings, the affidavits, and arguments of counsel.""

A:
non-overruling
****