TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
PROBLEM: In ferromagnetic materials, a version of this effect occurs in which the resultant resistivity predicted by this effect contains an additional zero-field term proportional to the magnetization. Arranging two solid-state elements which demonstrate this effect at right angles to each other and summing their output voltage to eliminate the noise is a typical way of producing a magnetic field sensor using this effect. This effect is derived by noting that the current crossed with the magnetic field creates a transverse current, which results in a potential difference. For ten points, identify this classical effect in which charge flowing across a transverse magnetic field results in an electric field component orthogonal to both the current and the magnetic field, often used to measure the sign of charge carriers.

SOLUTION: Science

PROBLEM: During his time at Harvard with Marcel Breuer he expanded on the ideas set forth in his 1932 manifesto, a collaborative effort with Henry Russell-Hitchcock. At home around museums, he designed the art gallery at Dumbarton Oaks and the sculpture garden at the Museum of Modern Art. After 1967, the buildings he and his partner John Burgee worked on, including International Place in Boston, the Dade County Cultural Center, and the Crystal Cathedral in California, began to challenge his earlier principles. But he is more famous for the work he did under the influence of Mies van der Rohe such as the AT&T Headquarters and the Glass House in New Canaan. FTP, identify this American exponent of the International Style and designer of the Seagram Building.

SOLUTION: Fine Arts

PROBLEM: In this state, William Loring shouted "Great God! Do I command cowards" after soldiers withdrew in response to John Adams foolishly charging earthworks and getting killed. Soldiers in this state sang "so now we're going to leave you; our hearts are full of woe" in a parody of "The Yellow Rose of Texas." A general named States Rights Gist died at another battle in this state, whose losers crossed the Duck River and engaged in a skirmish at the Battle of Columbia. After the failure of a campaign in this state, the pursuing Union army was turned back at the Battle of Anthony's Hill by Nathan Bedford Forrest. That campaign's fate was sealed when John Schofield slipped behind Confederate lines at the Battle of Spring Hill in this state. George Thomas fought a campaign in this state contemporaneous with the beginning of William Sherman's March to the Sea. For 10 points, what state's namesake 1864 campaign saw John Bell Hood drag an army from Franklin to Nashville

SOLUTION:
History