In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: by selling 16 pens for a rupee a woman loses 5 % . how many for a rupee should he sell in order to gain 18 % ? 
Options: a ) 12 , b ) 14 , c ) 45 , d ) 13 , e ) 65
[A]: d


[Q]: Problem: john makes $ 65 a week from his job . he earns a raise andnow makes $ 70 a week . what is the % increase ? 
Options: a ) 7.69 % , b ) 16.66 % , c ) 17.8 % , d ) 19 % , e ) 21 %
[A]: a


[Q]: Problem: sarah operated her lemonade stand monday through friday over a two week period and made a total profit of 450 dollars . on hot days she sold cups of lemonade for a price that was 25 percent higher than the regular days . each cup she sold had a total cost of 75 cents and sarah did not incur any other costs . if every day she sold exactly 32 cups and 3 of the days were hot , then what was the price of 1 cup on a hot day ? 
Options: a ) $ 1.50 , b ) $ 1.88 , c ) $ 2.25 , d ) $ 2.50 , e ) $ 3.25
[A]:
d