instruction:
Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.
question:
Fact: a pan is used for cooking food by heating food in it on a stove. 
Topic: cooking stove heat.
answer:
Also, microwave ovens produce much less heat than stoves for cooking.


question:
Fact: when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun , that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight. 
Topic: sunlight surface temperature.
answer:
Direct sunlight increases temperature and evaporation rates at the soil and leaf surfaces.


question:
Fact: when water freezes , that water expands. 
Topic: water ice expand gas.
answer:

Upon further cooling to 32 degrees Fahrenheit, water expands as it turns to ice.