instruction:
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.
question:
The threats and crimes committed by these "upstanding citizens," as the gun lobby likes to call concealed handgun permit holders, are no surprise.
answer:
Valid


question:
Criminals that do not obey gun control laws will be able to obtain guns and use them on the unarmed law-abiding citizens.
answer:
Valid


question:
Zero tolerance standards can only be applied by the school, within school property.
answer:

Valid