TASK DEFINITION: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
PROBLEM: Examples are : failure to pay overtime , paying less than the minimum wage , illegal deductions in pay , working off the clock , or not being paid at all .

SOLUTION: It can be conducted by employers in various ways , among them failing to pay overtime ; violating minimum-wage laws ; the misclassification of employees as independent contractors , illegal deductions in pay ; forcing employees to work " off the clock " , or simply not paying an employee at all .

PROBLEM: A federation is a union of a number of self-governing states or regions , which are joined together under a central government .

SOLUTION: A federation ( also known as a federal state ) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces , states , or other regions under a central federal government ( federalism ) .

PROBLEM: The Pakistan Citizenship Act became law on 13 April 1951 .

SOLUTION:
The Pakistan Citizenship Act of 1951 was enacted on 13 April 1951 ; stating the purpose of it is " to make provision for citizenship of Pakistan " .