TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
PROBLEM: Context: The Kabardino-Balkar Republic ("Kabardino-Balkarskaya Respublika"; Kabardian: - , "Qbrdei-Baqr Respublic"; Karachay-Balkar: - , "Qabart-Malqar Respublika"), or Kabardino-Balkaria ("Kabardino-Balkariya"), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) located in the North Caucasus. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 859,939 on 12,500 square km. Its capital is Nalchik., Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara., Khadzhimurat Magomedovich Akkaev ( Russian :    ) ( born March 27 , 1985 in Tyrnyauz , Kabardino - Balkaria ) is a Russian weightlifter of Balkar descent . He competed in the men 's 94 kg at the 2004 Summer Olympics where he won a silver medal . He is 178 cm / 5 ft 10 tall and weighs 105 kg / 231 lb. At the 2008 Summer Olympics he won the bronze medal in the 94 kg category , with a total of 402 kg. Akkaev has moved up into  105 kg weight category as a replacement for Dmitry Lapikov and Dmitry Klokov . He won the 2011 European Weightlifting Championships in Kazan , with a total of 425 kg He became the 2011 World Champion in Paris , beating his compatriot Dmitry Klokov by 2 kg with a total of 430 kg. Akkaev was scheduled to compete at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the 105 kg class but was forced to withdraw due to a back injury ., Nalchik (Kabardian: //) is the capital city of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia, situated at an altitude of in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains; about northwest of Beslan in the Republic of North OssetiaAlania. It covers an area of . Population was , The Balkars are a Turkic people of the Caucasus region, one of the titular populations of Kabardino-Balkaria. Their Karachay-Balkar language is of the Ponto-Caspian subgroup of the Northwestern (Kipchak) group of Turkic languages., Tyrnyauz is a town and the administrative center of Elbrussky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia, located on the main road leading to the Upper Baksan valley area and on the main climbing route for Mount Elbrus. Population: Tyrnyauz is the largest town in the Baksan Valley and an essential provisioning point for trips into the Elbrus region., The North Caucasus (or Ciscaucasia) is the northern part of the Caucasus region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea and within European Russia. , The Caucasus or Caucasia is a region at the border of Europe and Asia, situated between the Black and the Caspian seas., Mount Elbrus ( "Whamxwa"  tr. "Ialbuzi"; Ossetian: "Halbruz") is the highest mountain in Russia and in Europe, and the tenth most prominent peak in the world. A dormant volcano, Elbrus forms part of the Caucasus Mountains in Southern Russia, near the border with Georgia. , Elbrussky District (Kabardian: ) is an administrative and a municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia. It is located in the western and southwestern parts of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Tyrnyauz. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 36,260, with the population of Tyrnyauz accounting for 57.9% of that number., Subject: khadzhimurat akkayev, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) caucasia (B) caucasus (C) center (D) georgia (E) march (F) nalchik (G) north caucasus (H) novosibirsk (I) of (J) petersburg (K) republic (L) russia (M) samara (N) tyrnyauz (O) volcano

SOLUTION: nalchik

PROBLEM: Context: Colombia (or ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a transcontinental country largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America. Colombia shares a border to the northwest with Panama, to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south with Ecuador and Peru. It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is a unitary, constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples including the Muisca, the Quimbaya and the Tairona., A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in his/her work, typically to solve mathematical problems., An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who concentrates their studies on a specific question or field outside of the scope of Earth. They look at stars, planets, moons, comets and galaxies, as well as many other celestial objects  either in observational astronomy, in analyzing the data or in theoretical astronomy. Examples of topics or fields astronomers work on include: planetary science, solar astronomy, the origin or evolution of stars, or the formation of galaxies. There are also related but distinct subjects like physical cosmology which studies the Universe as a whole., Pedro Vicente Maldonado is a canton in the west of the province of Pichincha in Ecuador . It is named after the 18th - century Ecuadoran scientist Pedro Vicente Maldonado . Arashá Spa , a tropical forest resort , is located in this canton ., The Equator usually refers to an imaginary line on the Earth's surface equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole, dividing the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. The Equator is about long; some 78.7% lies across water and 21.3% over land., Quito, formally San Francisco de Quito, is the capital city of Ecuador, and at an elevation of above sea level, it is the highest official capital city in the world and the one which is closest to the equator. It is located in the Guayllabamba river basin, on the eastern slopes of Pichincha, an active stratovolcano in the Andes mountains. With a population of 2,671,191 according to the last census (2014), Quito is the second most populous city in Ecuador, after Guayaquil. It is also the capital of the Pichincha province and the seat of the Metropolitan District of Quito. The canton recorded a population of 2,239,191 residents in the 2010 national census. In 2008, the city was designated as the headquarters of the Union of South American Nations., Peru , officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river., London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly., Pedro Vicente Maldonado y Flores, (Riobamba, Royal Audience of Quito (today's Ecuador) November 24, 1704  London, England, November 17, 1748) was a South-American scientist who collaborated with the members of the French Geodesic Mission. As well as a physicist and a mathematician, Maldonado was an astronomer, topographer, and geographer., Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador (which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"), is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland.,  There are three ma"jor fields of study, which are further subdivided:" The National Geographic Society identifies five broad key themes for geographers:, Riobamba (full name San Pedro de Riobamba) is the capital of the Chimborazo Province in central Ecuador, which is located at the Chambo River Valley of the Andes. It is south of Ecuador's capital Quito and located at 2754 m on the Avenue of the Volcanoes. The city is an important regional transport center as well as being a stop on the Pan-American Highway that runs through Ecuador. Riobamba stands as one of the largest cities in the central portion of Ecuador's Sierra region., South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil)., The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east., The Galápagos Islands (official name: "Archipiélago de Colón", other Spanish name: "Islas Galápagos") are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, west of continental Ecuador, of which they are a part. The islands are known for their vast number of endemic species and were studied by Charles Darwin during the voyage of the "Beagle", as his observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection., The French Geodesic Mission (also called the Geodesic Mission to Peru, Geodesic Mission to the Equator and the Spanish-French Geodesic Mission) was an 18th-century expedition to what is now Ecuador carried out for the purpose of measuring the roundness of the Earth and measuring the length of a degree of latitude at the Equator. The mission was one of the first geodesic (or "geodetic") missions carried out under modern scientific principles, and the first major international scientific expedition., England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight., A physicist is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the field of physics, the exploration of the interactions of matter and energy across the physical universe., Subject: pedro vicente maldonado canton, Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) antarctica (B) basin (C) canton (D) center (E) central (F) centre (G) chimborazo province (H) city of london (I) colombia (J) costa rica (K) darwin (L) earth (M) east (N) ecuador (O) england (P) europe (Q) flores (R) galápagos islands (S) haiti (T) hertfordshire (U) jamaica (V) london (W) maldonado (X) mission (Y) north (Z) northwest ([) of (\) pacific ocean (]) panama (^) peru (_) pichincha province (`) quito (a) riobamba (b) river (c) scotland (d) south (e) southwest (f) surrey (g) venezuela

SOLUTION: pichincha province

PROBLEM: Context: John Peter Sarsgaard (born March 7, 1971) is an American actor. He landed his first feature role in the movie "Dead Man Walking" in 1995. He then appeared in the 1998 independent films "Another Day in Paradise" and "Desert Blue". That same year, Sarsgaard received a substantial role in "The Man in the Iron Mask" (1998), playing Raoul, the ill-fated son of Athos. Sarsgaard later achieved critical recognition when he was cast in "Boys Don't Cry" (1999) as John Lotter. He landed his first leading role in the 2001 film "The Center of the World". The following year, he played supporting roles in "Empire", "The Salton Sea", and ""., Thomas Vinterberg (born 19 May 1969) is a Danish film director who, along with Lars von Trier, co-founded the Dogme 95 movement in filmmaking, which established rules for simplifying movie production., An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber. The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby. It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny, a bright schoolgirl, and Peter Sarsgaard as David, the charming con man who seduces her. The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010: Best Picture and Writing (Adapted Screenplay) for Nick Hornby, and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan., Lars von Trier (Lars Trier, 30 April 1956) is a Danish film director and screenwriter. He has a prolific and controversial career spanning almost four decades. His work is known for its genre and technical innovation, confrontational examination of existential, social, and political issues, and treatment of subjects like mercy, sacrifice and mental health. His political and humanitarian work was honored in 2004 with the Cinema for Peace awareness award., Søren Kragh-Jacobsen (born 2 March 1947 in Copenhagen) is a Danish film director, musician, and song writer. He was one of the founders and practitioners of the Dogme95 project, for creating films without artificial technology or techniques., Lynn Barber (born 22 May 1944) is an English journalist who has worked for various publications and now writes for "The Sunday Times"., Lone Scherfig (born 2 May 1959) is a Danish director, writer and producer who has been involved with the Dogme 95 film movement and who has been widely critically acclaimed for several of her movies, including the Oscar-nominated film "An Education" (2009). Scherfig's movies are generally romantic comedies, including her film "One Day" (2011), based on the David Nicholls novel. Through both experimenting with creative constraints and her astute attention to detail, she has come to be recognized as a blossoming talent in the film industry., Carey Hannah Mulligan (born 28 May 1985) is an English actress and singer. She made her acting debut on stage in London in the Kevin Elyot play "Forty Winks" in 2004. Her feature film debut was as Kitty Bennet in the 2005 film adaptation of "Pride & Prejudice". She had early roles on British television in such programmes as "Bleak House", and "Doctor Who". In 2008, she made her Broadway debut in a revival of Chekhov's "The Seagull" to critical acclaim., Dogme 95 was a filmmaking movement started in 1995 by the Danish directors Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg, who created the "Dogme 95 Manifesto" and the "Vows of Chastity". These were rules to create filmmaking based on the traditional values of story, acting, and theme, and excluding the use of elaborate special effects or technology. It was an attempt to take back power for the director as artist, as opposed to the studio. They were later joined by fellow Danish directors Kristian Levring and Søren Kragh-Jacobsen, forming the Dogme 95 Collective or the Dogme Brethren. "Dogme" is the Danish word for dogma., Nicholas Peter John "Nick" Hornby (born 17 April 1957) is an English novelist, essayist, lyricist, and screenwriter. He is best known for his memoir "Fever Pitch" and novels "High Fidelity" and "About a Boy", all of which were adapted into feature films. Hornby's work frequently touches upon music, sport, and the aimless and obsessive natures of his protagonists. His books have sold more than 5 million copies worldwide as of 2013., Lone Scherfig ( born May 2nd , 1959 ) is a Danish director , writer and producer who has been involved with the Dogme 95 film movement and who has been widely critically acclaimed for several of her movies , including the Oscar - nominated film An Education ( 2009 ) . Scherfig 's movies are generally romantic comedies , including her film One Day ( 2011 ) , based on the David Nicholls novel . Through both experimenting with creative constraints and her astute attention to detail , she has come to be recognized as a blossoming talent in the film industry ., Kristian Levring (born May 9, 1957) is a Danish film director. He was the fourth signatory of the Dogme95 movement. His feature films as director include "Et skud fra hjertet", "The King is Alive", "The Intended", "Fear Me Not", and "The Salvation"., Subject: lone scherfig, Relation: date_of_birth, Options: (A) 17 (B) 19 (C) 19 may 1969 (D) 1944 (E) 1956 (F) 1957 (G) 1959 (H) 1969 (I) 1971 (J) 1995 (K) 2 (L) 2 march 1947 (M) 2 may 1959 (N) 2001 (O) 2005 (P) 2009 (Q) 2010 (R) 22 (S) 28 (T) 30 (U) 5 (V) 7 (W) 95 (X) april 1957 (Y) march 1947 (Z) may 1944 ([) may 1959 (\) may 1969

SOLUTION:
2 may 1959