In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

Q: Sentence 1: Paddles and hammers are examples of simple machines that increase the distance over which force is applied, while reducing strength. Sentence 2: The distances of the Pacific fortunately gave us space, and therefore time, in which to absorb the initial blow while our increasing strength and Japan's increasing logistic problems reversed the initial disadvantages facing our advanced forces.

A: neutral
****
Q: Sentence 1: Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic. Sentence 2: Moreover, Antarctic seas are uniquely subject to the impacts of ocean acidification, the result of oceans absorbing anthropogenic atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2).

A: entails
****
Q: Sentence 1: Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species. Sentence 2: See candidate species , endangered species , exotic species , extirpated species , obligate riparian species , sensitive species , and threatened species .

A:
neutral
****