Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.

[EX Q]: Grant recipient Haichong Zhang, a biomedical engineer at the school, says his surgical imaging robot will be safer and more accurate than current tests, including ultrasounds and biopsies. Zhang tells The Telegram & Gazette he wants to create a minimally invasive, easily accessible and cost-effective way to better detect prostate cancer, which will affect one-fifth of all men at some point in their lives. Zhang is working on the project with Gregory Fischer, a professor of robotics and mechanical engineering at WPI.
[EX A]: WPI gets $1.9M grant to help better detect prostate cancer.

[EX Q]: Trans people have often been denied treatment in Pakistan because doctors could not decide whether to treat them in a male or female ward, and have even died for lack of care. The government plans to set up separate wards in hospitals around the country for transgender patients, according to Dr. Zafar Mirza, a special aide to Prime Minister Imran Khan for health services. Pakistan — a conservative, majority Muslim nation — officially recognized transgender as a third gender in 2012. Yet transgender people are still largely confined to the margins of society, often taunted in public, ostracized by family and targeted in violent attacks. Most transgender people in Pakistan are forced to survive by begging, dancing or prostitution. Sex reassignment surgery requires a court order, family approval, a psychiatrist’s note and a medical recommendation. The Supreme Court ordered the government to list transgender as a third gender on ID cards, and the national agency responsible for issuing them will also handle the new health cards. The health ministry will immediately start giving health cards to all transgender people who are registered, said Dr. Mirza. He said anyone who wants to change the listing on their ID to transgender will have a “one-time option” to do so. He didn’t specify how long that period would last. Speaking to reporters in the capital of Islamabad, he stressed that the government is legally responsible for ensuring all citizens’ rights, including access to healthcare nationwide. Transgender people face greater peril in more conservative areas of Pakistan, where Islamic extremists associate them with homosexuality and prostitution. But there are also signs of progress. In 2018, Marvia Malik made history by becoming Pakistan’s first transgender newscaster at just 21 years old. ____ Khan reported from Karachi, Pakistan
[EX A]: Pakistan issues health IDs for trans people to improve care.

[EX Q]: Presumably this genotyping is for research purposes only and not ready for public use, and thus no estimates of cost are yet available. This could have been explicitly stated. The article did present quantitative estimates for the accuracy of the test for lung cancer and by including the measures on two different samples, provides the reader with a glimpse into the kind of variability that exists. The story mentions that it can be predicted that 1/3 of lung cancer patients will get worse and die but that few get chemo because doctors currently can’t distinguish between this third and the two thirds that won’t get worse. And it mentions that many women with early breast cancer get chemo even though the majority don’t benefit from it . But no quantitative estimates are given about how many might benefit from these tests. There was no discussion about the burden of treatment decisions based on the results of the tests or the possibility of insurance coverage ramifications based on the results of the tests. These are significant potential harms. The article explained that the information was derived from two articles published in the most recent issue of the New England Journal of Medicine. However, there was no discussion about the current study design or the prospective clinical trials that will be needed in order to evaluate the value of these genetic screens. The article did not actively disease monger about cancer or cancer risk. However, it painted a perhaps unnecessarily dismal picture for treatment of cancer, stating that “treatment guidelines for cancer are relatively crude — based on a tumor’s size, whether it has spread, and other characteristics” when in fact not all cancers are managed in this way and there are already a number of lymphomas and leukemias, for example, for which treatment is determined by the biology of tumor. The article did mention possible financial conflicts of interest present for one of the two groups of investigators. Although a spokesperson for the American Cancer Society was quoted, it would have been more helpful to have insight provided about what the study results mean in terms of breast or lung cancer treatment decisions that patients could be facing sometime in the future. Although these genetic screens appear to provide information on which to base clinical treatment decisions, prospective clinical trials have yet to be conducted. This was not mentioned in the article. However in presenting the problem of potential over-treatment of early breast cancer and under-treatment of lung cancer, the article provided valuable information for individuals with these conditions to think about when facing treatment decisions for these conditions even with only the widely available treatment options. Atlhough the article did not explicitly mention how widely available the two genetic screens discussed are, or when patients might expect to see analysis such as this in common use, it did state that the tests might “someday” be able to predict which patients should get chemotherapy. With the advent of the human genome project, there are a number of panels of genes being investigated to see whether they can be used to better match treatment to the precise disease of the patient. Although the article failed to put these two new reports within this context, the article also did not make claims about novelty of the approach. Does not appear to rely solely on a press release.
[EX A]:
Tumor profiles can help improve treatment