In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
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Question: Process:  -Rock begins as magma from a volcano -The magma cools -Crystals form and the magma become igneous rocks -The igneous rocks break down into sediment -Become sedimentary rocks -If subjected to heat and/or pressure from plate-tectonic activity the sedimentary rocks become metamorphic rock -The metamorphic rocks melt -Become magma again.
 Question: What is the effect of less hard plant parts replaced by minerals on less igneous rock forming.?

Answer: none


Question: Process:  -An organism dies -Water seeps into the remains -Minerals dissolved in the water form crystals -Crystalized minerals cause the remains to harden -The minerals form a fossil.
 Question: What is the effect of less minerals in the environment on more fossils forming.?

Answer: against


Question: Process:  -Batteries are put in a flashlight -The flashlight is turned on -Two contact strips touch one another -A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp -The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow -The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam -A straight beam of light is generated -The flashlight is turned off -The circuit is broken -The beam is no longer visible.
 Question: What is the effect of there is no soil in the area on less contact between strips.?

Answer:
none