TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave. Sentence 2: Electromagnetic waves

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume. Sentence 2: Gases have neither definite shape not definite volume.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: After observing several dogs running, students ask the following question: do dogs with long hair run faster than dogs with short hair? measure the speeds and hair lengths of many dogs can the students best answer their question. Sentence 2: The dog can run fast.

SOLUTION:
neutral