We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.

[EX Q]: that is just as harsh as justifying the death penalty because prisons are too overcrowded.
[EX A]: Valid

[EX Q]: So, since 1976, we have had possibly ONE innocent person executed out of 1000?
[EX A]: Valid

[EX Q]: I do, and I know that through studying things that we learn more about how & why they occur, period.
[EX A]:
Invalid