TASK DEFINITION: Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
PROBLEM: The U of C has ties to several dependent schools or no make that institutions, including?

SOLUTION: The U of C has ties to several dependent institutions, including?

PROBLEM: How many er the strong force is due to the exchange of what?

SOLUTION: The strong force is due to the exchange of what?

PROBLEM: What are two methods for identifying birefringence in the lab, oh actually, identifying plane-polarized light?

SOLUTION:
What are two methods for identifying plane-polarized light in the lab?