In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: fernandes v. dar dev. corp., inc., 222 n.j. 390, 403-04 (2015) (citing townsend v. pierre, 221 n.j. 36, 51 (2015)).

A: non-overruling
****
Q: it seems to me, to the contrary, that there was virtually nothing more to be said.

A: non-overruling
****
Q: the defendant has the burden of showing that the testimony would have been both favorable and material to his defense.""

A:
non-overruling
****