In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Reservist Opportunities and 
Protection of Education Act of 2003''.

SEC. 2. REFUNDS AND LEAVE OF ABSENCE FOR MILITARY SERVICE.

    (a) Leave of Absence for Military Service.--Part G of title IV of 
the Higher Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after section 
484B (20 U.S.C. 1094) the following new section:

``SEC. 484C. REFUNDS AND LEAVE OF ABSENCE FOR MILITARY SERVICE.

    ``(a) Leave of Absence Required.--Whenever a student who is an 
affected individual is unable to complete a period of instruction or to 
receive academic credit because he or she was called up for active duty 
or active service, the institution of higher education in which the 
student is enrolled shall--
            ``(1) grant the student a military leave of absence from 
        the institution while such student is serving on active duty or 
        active service, and for one year after the conclusion of such 
        duty or service, in accordance with subsection (b); and
            ``(2) provide the student with a refund or credit in 
        accordance with subsection (c).
    ``(b) Consequences of Military Leave of Absence.--A student who is 
an affected individual and who is on a military leave of absence from 
an institution of higher education shall be entitled, upon release from 
serving on active duty or active service, to be restored to the 
educational status such student had attained prior to being ordered to 
such duty without loss of academic credits earned, scholarships or 
grants awarded by the institution, or, subject to subsection (c), 
tuition and other fees paid prior to the commencement of the active 
duty or active service.
    ``(c) Refunds.--An institution of higher education shall refund 
tuition or fees paid prior to the commencement of the active duty or 
active service of an affected individual. If a student taking a 
military leave of absence for active duty or active service requests a 
refund during a period of enrollment, the percentage of the tuition and 
fees that shall be refunded shall be equal 100 percent minus the 
percentage of the period of enrollment (for which the tuition and fees 
were paid) that was completed (as determined in accordance with section 
484B(d)) as of the day the student withdrew.
    ``(d) Leave of Absence Not Treated as Withdrawal.--Notwithstanding 
the 180-day limitation in section 484B(a)(2), a student on a military 
leave of absence under this section shall not be treated as having 
withdrawn for purposes of section 484B unless the student fails to 
return at the end of the military leave of absence (as determined under 
subsection (a) of this section).
    ``(e) Definitions.--As used in this section:
            ``(1) Active duty.--The term `active duty' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 101(d)(1) of title 10, United States 
        Code, except that such term does not include active duty for 
        training or attendance at a service school.
            ``(2) Affected individual.--The term `affected individual' 
        means an individual who--
                    ``(A) is serving on active duty during a war or 
                other military operation or national emergency; or
                    ``(B) is performing qualifying National Guard duty 
                during a war or other military operation or national 
                emergency.
            ``(3) Military operation.--The term `military operation' 
        means a contingency operation as such term is defined in 
        section 101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.
            ``(4) National emergency.--The term `national emergency' 
        means a national emergency declared by the President of the 
        United States.
            ``(5) Serving on active duty.--The term `serving on active 
        duty during a war or other military operation or national 
        emergency' means service by an individual who is--
                    ``(A) a Reserve of an Armed Force ordered to active 
                duty under section 12301(a), 12301(g), 12302, 12304, or 
                12306 of title 10, United States Code, or any retired 
                member of an Armed Force ordered to active duty under 
                section 688 of such title, for service in connection 
                with a war or other military operation or national 
                emergency, regardless of the location at which such 
                active duty service is performed; and
                    ``(B) any other member of an Armed Force on active 
                duty in connection with such war, operation, or 
                emergency or subsequent actions or conditions who has 
                been assigned to a duty station at a location other 
                than the location at which such member is normally 
                assigned.
            ``(6) Qualifying national guard duty.--The term `qualifying 
        National Guard duty during a war or other military operation or 
        national emergency' means service as a member of the National 
        Guard on full-time National Guard duty (as defined in section 
        101(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code) under a call to 
        active service authorized by the President or the Secretary of 
        Defense for a period of more than 30 consecutive days under 
        section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, in connection 
        with a war, another military operation, or a national emergency 
        declared by the President and supported by Federal funds.''.
    (b) Obligation as Part of Program Participation Requirements.--
Section 487(a)(22) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
1094(a)(22)) is amended by inserting ``and with the policy on leave of 
absence for military service established pursuant to section 484C'' 
after ``section 484B''.
[EX A]: Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) to require institutions of higher education that participate in HEA title IV student assistance programs to grant military leaves of absence, and provide refunds of or credits for tuition and fees paid, to individuals who are unable to complete a period of instruction or receive academic credit because they were called to serve on active duty in the Armed Forces, or to perform qualifying National Guard duty, during a war or other military operation or national emergency.Requires the leave of absence to be for the period of active duty or service and for one year after completion of such duty or service. Requires the refund or credit to be prorated to cover the period when the student had to leave. Provides that such leave of absence shall not be treated as a withdrawal for certain student assistance purposes.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Enhanced Rescissions Act of 1993''.

SEC. 2. EXPEDITED CONSIDERATION OF CERTAIN PROPOSED RESCISSIONS.

    (a) In General.--Part B of title X of the Congressional Budget and 
Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 681 et seq.) is amended by 
redesignating sections 1013 through 1017 as sections 1014 through 1018, 
respectively, and inserting after section 1012 the following new 
section:

       ``expedited consideration of certain proposed rescissions

    ``Sec. 1013. (a) Proposed Rescission of Budget Authority.--In 
addition to the method of rescinding budget authority specified in 
section 1012, the President may propose, at the time and in the manner 
provided in subsection (b), the rescission of any budget authority 
provided in an appropriations Act. Funds made available for obligation 
under this procedure may not be proposed for rescission again under 
this section or section 1012.
    ``(b) Transmittal of Special Message.--
            ``(1) Not later than 3 days after the date of enactment of 
        an appropriation Act, the President may transmit to Congress 
        one or more special messages proposing to rescind all or any 
        part of any item of budget authority provided in that Act and 
        include with each special message a draft bill or joint 
        resolution that, if enacted, would rescind each item of budget 
        authority (or part thereof) proposed to be rescinded.
            ``(2) Each special message shall specify, with respect to 
        the budget authority proposed to be rescinded, the matters 
        referred to in paragraphs (1) through (5) of section 1012(a).
    ``(c) Procedures for Expedited Consideration.--
            ``(1)(A) Before the close of the second day of continuous 
        session of the applicable House after the date of receipt of a 
        special message transmitted to Congress under subsection (b), 
        the majority leader or minority leader of the House of Congress 
        in which the appropriation Act involved originated shall 
        introduce (by request) the draft bill or joint resolution 
        accompanying that special message. If the bill or joint 
        resolution is not introduced as provided in the preceding 
        sentence, then, on the third day of continuous session of that 
        House after the date of receipt of that special message, any 
        Member of that House may introduce the bill or joint 
        resolution.
            ``(B) The bill or joint resolution shall be referred to the 
        Committee on Appropriations of that House. The committee shall 
        report the bill or joint resolution without substantive 
        revision and with or without recommendation. The bill or joint 
        resolution shall be reported not later than the seventh day of 
        continuous session of that House after the date of receipt of 
        that special message. If the Committee on Appropriations fails 
        to report the bill or joint resolution within that period, that 
        committee shall be automatically discharged from consideration 
        of the bill or joint resolution, and the bill or joint 
        resolution shall be placed on the appropriate calendar.
            ``(C) A vote on final passage of the bill or joint 
        resolution shall be taken in that House on or before the close 
        of the 10th calendar day of continuous session of that House 
        after the date of the introduction of the bill or joint 
        resolution in that House. If the bill or joint resolution is 
        agreed to, the Clerk of the House of Representatives (in the 
        case of a bill or joint resolution agreed to in the House of 
        Representatives) or the Secretary of the Senate (in the case of 
        a bill or joint resolution agreed to in the Senate) shall cause 
        the bill or joint resolution to be engrossed, certified, and 
        transmitted to the other House of Congress on the same calendar 
        day on which the bill or joint resolution is agreed to.
            ``(2)(A) A bill or joint resolution transmitted to the 
        House of Representatives or the Senate pursuant to paragraph 
        (1)(C) shall be referred to the Committee on Appropriations of 
        that House. The committee shall report the bill or joint 
        resolution without substantive revision and with or without 
        recommendation. The bill or joint resolution shall be reported 
        not later than the seventh day of continuous session of that 
        House after it receives the bill or joint resolution. A 
        committee failing to report the bill or joint resolution within 
        such period shall be automatically discharged from 
        consideration of the bill or joint resolution, and the bill or 
        joint resolution shall be placed upon the appropriate calendar.
            ``(B) A vote on final passage of a bill or joint resolution 
        transmitted to that House shall be taken on or before the close 
        of the 10th calendar day of continuous session of that House 
        after the date on which the bill or joint resolution is 
        transmitted. If the bill or joint resolution is agreed to in 
        that House, the Clerk of the House of Representatives (in the 
        case of a bill or joint resolution agreed to in the House of 
        Representatives) or the Secretary of the Senate (in the case of 
        a bill or joint resolution agreed to in the Senate) shall cause 
        the engrossed bill or joint resolution to be returned to the 
        House in which the bill or joint resolution originated.
            ``(3)(A) A motion in the House of Representatives to 
        proceed to the consideration of a bill or joint resolution 
        under this section shall be highly privileged and not 
        debatable. An amendment to the motion shall not be in order, 
        nor shall it be in order to move to reconsider the vote by 
        which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to.
            ``(B) Debate in the House of Representatives on a bill or 
        joint resolution under this section shall not exceed 4 hours, 
        which shall be divided equally between those favoring and those 
        opposing the bill or joint resolution. A motion further to 
        limit debate shall not be debatable. It shall not be in order 
        to move to recommit a bill or joint resolution under this 
        section or to move to reconsider the vote by which the bill or 
        joint resolution is agreed to or disagreed to.
            ``(C) Appeals from decisions of the Chair relating to the 
        application of the Rules of the House of Representatives to the 
        procedure relating to a bill or joint resolution under this 
        section shall be decided without debate.
            ``(D) Except to the extent specifically provided in the 
        preceding provisions of this subsection, consideration of a 
        bill or joint resolution under this section shall be governed 
        by the Rules of the House of Representatives.
            ``(4)(A) A motion in the Senate to proceed to the 
        consideration of a bill or joint resolution under this section 
        shall be privileged and not debatable. An amendment to the 
        motion shall not be in order, nor shall it be in order to move 
        to reconsider the vote by which the motion is agreed to or 
        disagreed to.
            ``(B) Debate in the Senate on a bill or joint resolution 
        under this section, and all debatable motions and appeals in 
        connection therewith, shall not exceed 10 hours. The time shall 
        be equally divided between, and controlled by, the majority 
        leader and the minority leader or their designees.
            ``(C) Debate in the Senate on any debatable motion or 
        appeal in connection with a bill or joint resolution under this 
        section shall be limited to not more than 1 hour, to be equally 
        divided between, and controlled by, the mover and the manager 
        of the bill or joint resolution, except that in the event the 
        manager of the bill or joint resolution is in favor of any such 
        motion or appeal, the time in opposition thereto, shall be 
        controlled by the minority leader or his designee. Such 
        leaders, or either of them, may, from time under their control 
        on the passage of a bill or joint resolution, allot additional 
        time to any Senator during the consideration of any debatable 
        motion or appeal.
            ``(D) A motion in the Senate to further limit debate on a 
        bill or joint resolution under this section is not debatable. A 
        motion to recommit a bill or joint resolution under this 
        section is not in order.
    ``(d) Amendments Prohibited.--No amendment to a bill or joint 
resolution considered under this section shall be in order in either 
the House of Representatives or the Senate. No motion to suspend the 
application of this subsection shall be in order in either House, nor 
shall it be in order in either House to suspend the application of this 
subsection by unanimous consent.
    ``(e) Requirement To Make Available for Obligation.--Any amount of 
budget authority proposed to be rescinded in a special message 
transmitted to Congress under subsection (b) shall be made available 
for obligation on the day after the date on which either House defeats 
the bill or joint resolution transmitted with that special message.
    ``(f) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) The term `appropriation Act' means any general or 
        special appropriation Act, and any Act or joint resolution 
        making supplemental, deficiency, or continuing appropriations.
            ``(2) The continuity of a session of the Congress shall be 
        considered as broken only by an adjournment of the Congress 
        sine die, and the days on which either House is not in session 
        because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a day certain 
        shall be excluded in the computation of the periods of 
        continuous session referred to in subsection (c) of this 
        section. If a special message is transmitted under this section 
        during any Congress and the last session of the Congress 
        adjourns sine die before the expiration of 10 calendar days of 
        continuous session (or a special message is transmitted after 
        the last session of the Congress adjourns sine die), the 
        message shall be deemed to have been transmitted on the first 
        day of the succeeding Congress and the periods of continuous 
        session referred to in subsection (c) of this section shall 
        commence on the day after such first day.''.
    (b) Exercise of Rulemaking Powers.--Section 904 of such Act (2 
U.S.C. 621 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and 1017'' in subsection (a) and 
        inserting ``1013, and 1018''; and
            (2) by striking ``section 1017'' in subsection (d) and 
        inserting ``sections 1013 and 1018''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 1011 of such Act (2 U.S.C. 682(5)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``1013'' and 
                inserting ``1014''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (5)--
                            (i) by striking ``1016'' and inserting 
                        ``1017''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``1017(b)(1)'' and 
                        inserting ``1018(b)(1)''.
            (2) Section 1015 of such Act (2 U.S.C. 685) (as 
        redesignated by section 2(a)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``1012 or 1013'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``1012, 1013, or 1014'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``1012'' and 
                inserting ``1012 or 1013'';
                    (C) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``1013'' and 
                inserting ``1014''; and
                    (D) in subsection (e)(2)--
                            (i) by striking ``and'' at the end of 
                        subparagraph (A);
                            (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as 
                        subparagraph (C);
                            (iii) by striking ``1013'' in subparagraph 
                        (C) (as so redesignated) and inserting 
                        ``1014''; and
                            (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (A) 
                        the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) he has transmitted a special message under 
                section 1013 with respect to a proposed rescission; 
                and''.
            (3) Section 1016 of such Act (2 U.S.C. 686) (as 
        redesignated by section 2(a)) is amended by striking ``1012 or 
        1013'' each place it appears and inserting ``1012, 1013, or 
        1014''.
    (d) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections for subpart B of 
title X of such Act is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the items relating to sections 1013 
        through 1017 as items relating to sections 1014 through 1018; 
        and
            (2) by inserting after the item relating to section 1012 
        the following new item:

``Sec. 1013. Expedited consideration of certain proposed 
                            rescissions.''.
[EX A]: Enhanced Rescissions Act of 1993 - Amends the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to allow the President to transmit to both Houses of the Congress, for expedited consideration, one or more special messages proposing to rescind all or part of any item of budget authority provided in an appropriation bill. 
Requires that such special message be transmitted not later than three days after the enactment of an appropriation bill and be accompanied by a draft bill or joint resolution that would, if enacted, rescind the budget authority proposed to be rescinded. 
Sets forth House and Senate procedures for the expedited consideration of such a proposal.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Senior Citizen Protection Act of 
1993''.

SEC. 2. IMPROVEMENT AND CLARIFICATION OF PROVISIONS PROHIBITING MISUSE 
              OF SYMBOLS, EMBLEMS, OR NAMES IN REFERENCE TO SOCIAL 
              SECURITY PROGRAMS AND AGENCIES.

    (a) Addition to Prohibited Words, Letters, Symbols, and Emblems.--
Section 1140(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-10(a)) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Administration', the 
        letters `SSA' or `HCFA','' and inserting ``Administration', 
        `Department of Health and Human Services', `Health and Human 
        Services', `Supplemental Security Income Program', or 
        `Medicaid', the letters `SSA', `HCFA', `DHHS', `HHS', or 
        `SSI',''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Social Security 
        Administration'' each place it appears and inserting ``Social 
        Security Administration, Health Care Financing Administration, 
        or Department of Health and Human Services'', and by striking 
        ``or of the Health Care Financing Administration''.
    (b) Exemption for Use of Words, Letters, Symbols, and Emblems of 
State and Local Government Agencies by Such Agencies.--Section 1140(a) 
of such Act is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
sentence: ``The preceding provisions of this subsection shall not apply 
with respect to the use by any agency or instrumentality of a State or 
political subdivision of a State of any words or letters which identify 
an agency or instrumentality of such State or of a political 
subdivision of such State or the use by any such agency or 
instrumentality of any symbol or emblem of an agency or instrumentality 
of such State or a political subdivision of such State.''.
    (c) Inclusion of Reasonableness Standard.--Section 1140(a) of such 
Act (as amended by the preceding provisions of this section) is further 
amended, in the matter following paragraph (2), by striking ``convey'' 
and inserting ``convey, or in a manner which reasonably could be 
interpreted or construed as conveying,''.
    (d) Ineffectiveness of Disclaimers.--Subsection (a) of section 1140 
of such Act (as amended by the preceding provisions of this section) is 
further amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
            (2) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Any determination of whether the use of one or more words, 
letters, symbols, or emblems (or any combination or variation thereof) 
in connection with an item described in paragraph (1) or the 
reproduction, reprinting, or distribution of an item described in 
paragraph (2) is a violation of this subsection shall be made without 
regard to any inclusion in such item (or any so reproduced, reprinted, 
or distributed copy thereof) of a disclaimer of affiliation with the 
United States Government or any particular agency or instrumentality 
thereof.''.
    (e) Violations with Respect to Individual Items.--Section 
1140(b)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-10(b)(1)) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new sentence: ``In the case of any items 
referred to in subsection (a)(1) consisting of pieces of mail, each 
such piece of mail which contains one or more words, letters, symbols, 
or emblems in violation of subsection (a) shall represent a separate 
violation.''.
    (f) Elimination of Cap on Aggregate Liability Amount.--
            (1) Repeal.--Paragraph (2) of section 1140(b) of such Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1320b-10(b)(2)) is repealed.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 1140(b) of such Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1320b-10(b)) is further amended--
                    (A) by striking ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), 
                the'' and inserting ``The'';
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                    (C) in paragraph (1) (as redesignated), by striking 
                ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)''.
    (g) Removal of Formal Declination Requirement.--Section 1140(c)(1) 
of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-10(c)(1)) is amended by inserting ``and 
the first sentence of subsection (c)'' after ``and (i)''.
    (h) Penalties Relating to Social Security Administration Deposited 
in OASI Trust Fund.--Section 1140(c)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-
10(c)(2)) is amended in the second sentence by striking ``United 
States.'' and inserting ``United States, except that, to the extent 
that such amounts are recovered under this section as penalties imposed 
for misuse of words, letters, symbols, or emblems relating to the 
Social Security Administration, such amounts shall be deposited into 
the Federal Old-Age and Survivor's Insurance Trust Fund.''.
    (i) Annual Reports.--Section 1140 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-10) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) The Secretary shall include in the annual report submitted 
pursuant to section 704 a report on the operation of this section 
during the year covered by such annual report. Such report shall 
specify--
            ``(1) the number of complaints of violations of this 
        section received by the Social Security Administration during 
        the year,
            ``(2) the number of cases in which a notice of violation of 
        this section was sent by the Social Security Administration 
        during the year requesting that an individual cease activities 
        in violation of this section,
            ``(3) the number of complaints of violations of this 
        section referred by the Social Security Administration to the 
        Inspector General in the Department of Health and Human 
        Services during the year,
            ``(4) the number of investigations of violations of this 
        section undertaken by the Inspector General during the year,
            ``(5) the number of cases in which a demand letter was sent 
        during the year assessing a civil money penalty under this 
        section,
            ``(6) the total amount of civil money penalties assessed 
        under this section during the year,
            ``(7) the number of requests for hearings filed during the 
        year pursuant to sections 1140(c)(1) and 1128A(c)(2),
            ``(8) the disposition during such year of hearings filed 
        pursuant to sections 1140(c)(1) and 1128A(c)(2), and
            ``(9) the total amount of civil money penalties under this 
        section deposited into the Federal Old-Age and Survivors 
        Insurance Trust Fund during the year.''.
    (j) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to violations occurring after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
[EX A]:
Senior Citizen Protection Act of 1993 - Amends title XI of the Social Security Act to revise the prohibitions and penalties against misleading mailings. 
Requires penalties relating to misleading mailings to be deposited in the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund. 
Requires annual reports to the Congress with respect to prohibition violations and associated penalties.