In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.
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Question: Podstata vynálezu spočívá v tom,  že se z reakční směsi kontinuálně oddestiluje  aceton a popřípadě isopropylalkohol  na koncentraci maximálně 10 % obou  látek dohromady, zbytek se rozdělí na  organickou a vodnou fázi, vodná fáze se  podrobí kontinuální rektifikaci, přičemž  se páry z hlavy kolony zavádějí bez  kondenzace do spodní části kolony na  oddestilování acetonu, resp. isopropylalkoholu  a organická fáze se zpracuje na  methylisobutylketon rektifikaci.

Answer: The essence of the invention is that  that the reaction mixture is continuously distilled off  acetone and optionally isopropyl alcohol  to a maximum concentration of 10%  substances together, the remainder is divided into  the organic and aqueous phases;  undergo continuous rectification, with  the column head vapors are introduced without  condensation to the bottom of the column at  distilling off acetone, resp. isopropyl alcohol  and the organic phase is worked up to  methylisobutylketone rectification.


Question: Vlhkomer sestává z bežne dostupného maximo-minimálního teplomeru (1) dle Sixe, který je spojen se zásobníkem (3) na kapalinu, která zvlhcuje puncošku(2) obalující teplomernou banku (5), pricemž kapalina je do zásobníku (3) dodávána plnícím otvorem (4). Maximo-minimální vlhkomer umožnuje jednoduché, rychlé a levné ambulantní merení vzduchu ve stájových zarízeních, zejména v malochovech.

Answer: The hygrometer consists of a commercially available Six-Minimum Max-Minimum Thermometer (1), which is connected to a liquid container (3), which moistens the shell (2) wrapping the thermometer bank (5), while the liquid is supplied to the container (3) by a filling hole. (4). The Maximo-Minimum Hygrometer allows simple, fast and inexpensive ambulatory air measurement in stable facilities, especially in small-scale plants.


Question: Zp sob hydroxykarbonylace lakton , konkr tn  r zn²ch valerolakton  a jejich izomer , reakc  s oxidem uhelnat²m a vodou, za vzniku odpov daj c  dikarboxylov  kyseliny. Zp sob spo  v  v reakci oxidu uhelnat ho a vody nejm n  s jedn m laktonem, obsahuj c m 5 atom  uhl ku; v p° tomnosti · inn ho mno stv  iridiov ho katalyz toru a jodovan ho nebo bromovan ho promotoru, p°i em  mol rn  pom r promotor/iridium je v rozmez  od 0,1 : 1 a  do 20 : 1. Tento zp sob umo  uje v²hodn  p°eveden , zejm na gama-valerolaktonu, v adipovou kyselinu.\

Answer:
The present invention relates to a process for the hydroxycarbonylation of lactones, more precisely of the various valerolactones and their isomers; by reaction thereof with carbon monoxide and water; in order to form the corresponding dicarboxylic acid. More precisely, it consists in reacting carbon monoxide and water with at least one lactone having 5 carbon atoms, the reaction being carried out in the presence of an effective amount of an iridium catalyst and of an iodine-containing or bromine-containing promoter, whereby the promoter/Ir molar ratio being between 0.1/1 and 20/1. This process especially makes it possible to value-enhance gamma-valerolactone to adipic acid.