In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.

Input: Consider Input: We used the annotated dataset reported by degen2015investigating, a dataset of the utterances from the Switchboard corpus of telephone dialogues BIBREF21 that contain the word some. The dataset consists of 1,362 unique utterances with a noun phrase containing some (some-NP). For each example with a some-NP, degen2015investigating collected inference strength ratings from at least 10 participants recruited on Amazon's Mechanical Turk. Participants saw both the target utterance and ten utterances from the preceding discourse context. They then rated the similarity between the original utterance like (UNKREF8) and an utterance in which some was replaced with some, but not all like (UNKREF9), on a 7-point Likert scale with endpoints labeled “very different meaning” (1) and “same meaning” (7). Low similarity ratings thus indicate low inference strength, and high similarity ratings indicate high inference strength.

Output: Which dataset do they use?


Input: Consider Input: The corpus consists of a collection of 2,346 clinical notes (admission notes, progress notes, and discharge summaries), which amounts to 2,372,323 tokens in total (an average of 1,011 tokens per note). All the notes were written in English and extracted from the EHRs of 183 psychosis patients from McLean Psychiatric Hospital in Belmont, MA, all of whom had in their history at least one instance of 30-day readmission.

Output: What is the dataset used?


Input: Consider Input: A simple, yet recurrent text model is the well-known word co-occurrence network. After optional textual pre-processing steps, in a co-occurrence network each different word becomes a node and edges are established via co-occurrence in a desired window. A common strategy connects only adjacent words in the so called word adjacency networks.

While the co-occurrence representation yields good results in classification scenarios, some important features are not considered in the model. For example, long-range syntactical links, though less frequent than adjacent syntactical relationships, might be disregarded from a simple word adjacency approach BIBREF12.


Output: What is the reason that traditional co-occurrence networks fail in establishing links between similar words whenever they appear distant in the text?