TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light. Sentence 2: Light is emitted when an atom loses an electron, thereby changing to a lower energy level.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Star, solar system, galaxy, universe of the following correctly lists the structures in space from smallest to largest. Sentence 2: Topics will include the solar system, galaxies, and large-scale structures in the universe.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Developing cars that run on hydrogen gas can help solve our dependence on nonrenewable fossil fuels. Sentence 2: Ford consultant Sandy Thomas believes strongly that cars can carry hydrogen gas instead of running on fossil fuels, eliminating the need for costly and bulky &quot;reformers&quot; to extract the hydrogen.

SOLUTION:
neutral