In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Example Input: Problem: rs 3600 is divided into two parts such that one part is put out at 3 % and the other at 5 % . if the annual interest earned from both the investments be rs 144 , find the first part . 
Options: a ) s 4000 , b ) s 2800 , c ) s 1800 , d ) s 3500 , e ) s 3100
Example Output: c

Example Input: Problem: some of 50 % - intensity red paint is replaced with 20 % solution of red paint such that the new paint intensity is 40 % . what fraction of the original paint was replaced ? 
Options: a ) 1 / 3 , b ) 1 / 5 , c ) 2 / 3 , d ) 3 / 4 , e ) 4 / 5
Example Output: a

Example Input: Problem: if the cost price of 18 articles is equal to the selling price of 16 articles , what is the percentage of profit or loss that the merchant makes ? 
Options: a ) 20 % loss , b ) 12.5 % profit , c ) 33.33 % loss , d ) 30.33 % loss , e ) none of these
Example Output:
b