TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
PROBLEM: Context_1 : Il gabbiano ] (i.e. "The seagull") is a 1977 Italian drama film written and directed by Marco Bellocchio. It is loosely based on the Anton Chekhov's drama play "The Seagull". Context_2 : Marco Bellocchio (] ; born 9 November 1939) is an Italian film director, screenwriter, and actor. Context_3 : Born in Soave, Garriba started his career on stage, and in 1969 he made his film debut in Dziga Vertov Group's "Le Vent d'est". He later worked with prominent directors such as Roberto Rossellini, Bernardo Bertolucci, Ettore Scola, Marco Bellocchio and Luigi Magni. He also had leading roles in films directed by his twin brother Mario, notably the Golden Leopard winner "On the Point of Death". Context_4 : Sweet Dreams (Italian: Fai bei sogni ) is a 2016 Italian film directed by Marco Bellocchio. It is based on the novel "Sweet Dreams, Little One" by Massimo Gramellini. It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. Context_5 : Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000 (French: "Jonas qui aura 25 ans en l'an 2000" ) is a 1976 Swiss film directed by Alain Tanner and written by Tanner and John Berger. The location of the shooting was Geneva. Context_6 : Its purpose is to offer its audience a new approach to cinema; to promote a cinematographic culture made of a plurality of sights, styles and perspectives; and, most of all, to introduce attendees to a new sensory and intellectual experience Throughout the years, the Lucca Film Festival has dealt with the various contrasts of today’s cinema: Attendees to the LFF have included important directors, actors and international artists, like Kenneth Anger, Jonas Mekas, Tsai Ming-liang, Michael Snow, Paolo Taviani, , Lou Castel, Abel Ferrara, Philippe Garrel, György Pálfi, Antoni Padrós, Benedek Fliegauf, Peter Greenaway, John Boorman, David Lynch, David Cronenberg, Terry Gilliam, William Friedkin, George A. Romero, Marco Bellocchio, Paolo Sorrentino. Context_7 : La colpa e la pena is a 1961 Italian film directed by Marco Bellochio. The screenplay and the story were also was written by Marco Bellocchio. Context_8 : Fists in the Pocket (I pugni in tasca) is a 1965 Italian film directed by Marco Bellocchio. It was Bellocchio's debut film. Context_9 : Renato Berta is a Swiss cinematographer and film director, best known for his collaborations with directors Alain Tanner and Jean-Marie Straub. Trained at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome, Berta has worked as cinematographer in more than 100 films since 1969. He won a César Award for Best Cinematography for "Au revoir les enfants" in 1988 and a David di Donatello for Best Cinematography for "Noi credevamo" in 2011. Context_10 : Alain Tanner (born 6 December 1929) is a Swiss film director. fact_1 : Alain Tanner (born 6 December 1929) is a Swiss film director. fact_2 : Marco Bellocchio (] ; born 9 November 1939) is an Italian film director, screenwriter, and actor. Question: Are Alain Tanner and Marco Bellocchio both directors?

SOLUTION: yes

PROBLEM: Context_1 : From the Land of the Moon (French: Mal de pierres ) is a 2016 French film written and directed by Nicole Garcia and starring Marion Cotillard. The film is adapted from From the Land of the Moon, the novel of the same name by Milena Agus. The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and received 8 nominations for the César Awards, including Best Film, Best Director for Nicole Garcia, and Best Actress for Marion Cotillard. Context_2 : Taxi 3 is a 2003 French comedy film directed by Gérard Krawczyk. Starring Samy Naceri, Frédéric Diefenthal and Marion Cotillard. It is the sequel to "Taxi 2" and was followed by "Taxi 4". Context_3 : Taxi is a 1998 French action-comedy film starring Samy Naceri, Frédéric Diefenthal and Marion Cotillard, written by Luc Besson and directed by Gérard Pirès. Context_4 : Taxi 4 (stylised as T4xi and T4Xi) is a 2007 French comedy film directed by Gérard Krawczyk and the fourth installment of the "Taxi" series. As with all the other films in the Gallic Taxi franchise, Samy Naceri plays taxi driver "Daniel Morales", this time in a Peugeot 407, unlike the 406 in the previous films. Frédéric Diefenthal is "Émilien Coutant-Kerbalec", whilst Jean-Christophe Bouvet reprises his role as "General Bertineau" yet again. The film also features French footballer Djibril Cissé. Context_5 : Taxi Brooklyn is a French-American action-comedy police procedural television series, produced by EuropaCorp Television. The series stars Chyler Leigh and Jacky Ido, and is based upon the film "Taxi" written by Luc Besson. Context_6 : Wasabi is a 2001 French action-comedy film directed by Gérard Krawczyk and written and produced by Luc Besson. The film stars Jean Reno, Michel Muller and Ryōko Hirosue. In France, it was released as Wasabi, la petite moutarde qui monte au nez (""Wasabi, the little mustard that gets right up your nose""). In South Korea, the title was mistranslated to Leon: the professional 2. Context_7 : 17th Precinct is a police procedural television program created by Ronald D. Moore. In a modern world where magic supplanted science, the unaired pilot featured two non-intersecting stories: the death of a city executive at the hands of a wrongful convict, and the introduction of terrorists who are devoted to the destruction of magic. Moore developed the series with Sony Pictures Television for NBCUniversal, bringing with him several of the stars of his reimagined "Battlestar Galactica" franchise as cast members. The series was pitched in September 2010, the pilot was ordered January 2011, NBC passed on the series in May 2011, and the unaired pilot was leaked in December 2011. Reviewers mostly liked "17th Precinct", commenting on its innovativeness despite its police procedural roots. Context_8 : Taxi 2 (also called Taxi Taxi) is a French action film directed by Gérard Krawczyk and released in 2000. Starring Samy Naceri, Frédéric Diefenthal and Marion Cotillard. It is a sequel to "Taxi", written by Luc Besson and directed by Gérard Pirès in 1998. It was followed by "Taxi 3" in 2003. Context_9 : Belphegor, Phantom of the Louvre (French: "Belphégor – Le fantôme du Louvre" ) is a 2001 French fantasy film directed by Jean-Paul Salomé and starring Sophie Marceau, Michel Serrault, Frédéric Diefenthal, and Julie Christie. Written by Salomé, Danièle Thompson, and Jérôme Tonnerre, the film is about a mummy's spirit that possesses a woman (Sophie Marceau) in the Paris museum. Loosely based on the 1927 horror novel "Belphégor" by Arthur Bernède, this film is the third dramatized adaptation, following the first film in 1927, and a TV miniseries in 1965. "Belphegor, Phantom of the Louvre" was filmed on location at the Musée du Louvre, the first feature film to be shot in part inside the world-famous museum. Context_10 : Fabian of the Yard is a British police procedural television series based on the real-life memoirs of Scotland Yard detective Robert Fabian, made by the BBC and broadcast between November 1954 and February 1956. It is considered the earliest police procedural to be made for British TV, sharing many points of commonality with the U.S. series "Dragnet" which had gone on air in 1951. fact_1 :  The series stars Chyler Leigh and Jacky Ido, and is based upon the film "Taxi" written by Luc Besson. fact_2 : Taxi is a 1998 French action-comedy film starring Samy Naceri, Frédéric Diefenthal and Marion Cotillard, written by Luc Besson and directed by Gérard Pirès. Question: Who wrote the 1998 French action-comedy film starring Samy Naceri, Frédéric Diefenthal and Marion Cotillard that is the base for the show that is a French-American action-comedy police procedural television series,?

SOLUTION: Luc Besson

PROBLEM: Context_1 : In organophosphorus chemistry, the Kabachnik–Fields reaction is a three-component organic reaction forming α-aminomethylphosphonates from an amine, a carbonyl compound, and a dialkyl phosphonate, (RO)P(O)H (that are also called dialkylphosphites). Aminophosphonates are synthetic targets of some importance as phosphorus analogues of α-amino acids (a bioisostere). This multicomponent reaction was independently discovered by Martin Izrailevich Kabachnik and Ellis K. Fields in 1952. The reaction is very similar to the two-component Pudovik reaction, which involves condensation of the phosphite and a preformed imine. Context_2 : The history of erotic depictions includes paintings, sculpture, photographs, dramatic arts, music and writings that show scenes of a sexual nature throughout time. They have been created by nearly every civilization, ancient and modern. Early cultures often associated the sexual act with supernatural forces and thus their religion is intertwined with such depictions. In Asian countries such as India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Japan and China, representations of sex and erotic art have specific spiritual meanings within native religions. The Greeks and Romans produced much art and decoration of an erotic nature, much of it integrated with their religious beliefs and cultural practices. Context_3 : 1148 Rarahu is a main belt asteroid orbiting the Sun. Approximately 33 kilometers in diameter, it makes a revolution around the Sun once every 5 years. It completes one rotation once every 6 hours. It was discovered by Alexander Nikolaevich Deutsch on July 5, 1929. On July 28, it was independently discovered by Cyril V. Jackson and H.E. Wood in Johannesburg, South Africa. Rarahu is the Tahitian name for a girl, taken from the novel "Le mariage de Loti " ("Loti's Marriage") by Louis Marie Julien Viaud, a.k.a. Pierre Loti.The asteroid's provisional name was 1929 NA. Context_4 : Lad culture (also laddish culture and laddism) is a British subculture initially associated with the Britpop movement. Arising in the early 1990s, the image of the "lad" – or "new lad" – was that of a generally middle class figure espousing attitudes typically attributed to the working classes. The subculture involves young men assuming an anti-intellectual position, shunning sensitivity in favour of drinking, violence, and sexism. Context_5 : Drinking culture refers to the customs and practices associated with the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Although alcoholic beverages and social attitudes toward drinking vary around the world, nearly every civilization has independently discovered the processes of brewing beer, fermenting wine, and distilling spirits. Context_6 : Messier 47 (Messier Object 47, M47, or NGC 2422) is an open cluster in the constellation Puppis. It was discovered by Giovanni Batista Hodierna before 1654 and independently discovered by Charles Messier on February 19, 1771. It was later independently discovered again, under the current name NGC 2422. Context_7 : Libya is a country in the Northern African region along the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. The Libyan culture is a blend of many other cultures, due to its exposure to many historical eras. Its culture involves roots in Berber, African, Turkish and Muslim cultures. Libya was also part of the Italian colonies for about three decades, which had a great influenced on the Libyan culture. Libya has managed to keep its traditional folk culture alive to today. Context_8 : Dogface is a British sketch comedy television series which debuted on E4 in September 2007. The show consists of sketches sometimes interspersed with animations featuring dogs sitting at tables talking as "lads" talk, with much reference to booze, birds and other lad culture stereotypes. The series is produced by Objective Productions. Context_9 : Belgian culture involves both the aspects shared by all Belgians regardless of the language they speak, and the differences between the main cultural communities: the Dutch-speaking Flemish and the French-speakers Walloons. Most Belgians view their culture as an integral part of European culture. However, members of each of the two main linguistic groups generally make their cultural choices from within their own community, and then, when going beyond, the Flemish draw intensively from both the English-speaking culture (which dominates sciences, professional life and most news media) and the Netherlands, whereas French-speakers focus on Context_10 : World energy consumption is the total energy used by the entire human civilization. Typically measured per year, it involves all energy harnessed from every energy source applied towards humanity's endeavours across every single industrial and technological sector, across every country. It does not include energy from food, and the extent to which direct biomass burning has been accounted for is poorly documented. Being the power source metric of civilization, World Energy Consumption has deep implications for humanity's socio-economic-political sphere. fact_1 : Lad culture (also laddish culture and laddism) is a British subculture initially associated with the Britpop movement. fact_2 :  The subculture involves young men assuming an anti-intellectual position, shunning sensitivity in favour of drinking, violence, and sexism. fact_3 : Drinking culture refers to the customs and practices associated with the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Although alcoholic beverages and social attitudes toward drinking vary around the world, nearly every civilization has independently discovered the processes of brewing beer, fermenting wine, and distilling spirits. Question: The British subculture Lad culture involves this consumption of which kind of beverages, that nearly every civilization independently discovered recipes for?

SOLUTION:
alcoholic beverages