TASK DEFINITION: Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input.
PROBLEM: The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.

SOLUTION: What term describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers?

PROBLEM: Interconnected pathways through which carbon is recycled through the biotic and abiotic components of biosphere.

SOLUTION: Interconnected pathways through which carbon is recycled through the biotic and abiotic components of what?

PROBLEM: In the case of a light bulb, electricity is converted to light and thermal energy.

SOLUTION:
In the case of a light bulb, electricity is converted to light and what kind of energy?