Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
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Question: 2-CdA induces lymphocytopenia, which may explain the improvement in this patient's psoriasis.

Answer: adverse drug event


Question: Hepatitis following cimetidine administration.

Answer: adverse drug event


Question: The diagnosis of C. difficile was confirmed by a stool-cytotoxin test and endoscopic examination.

Answer:
non-adverse drug event