In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
therefore, we must hold that, contrary to our earlier decisions in homa and in this case, the rule established by the new jersey supreme court in muhammad is preempted by the faa.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
insofar as they hold to the contrary, brown and ray should no longer be followed.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
the order states that the assignors ""shall be treated as parties to the case for discovery purposes in producing documents and appearing for deposition . . . with the same protections and obligations applying to the assignors as apply to [the] parties.""

Ex Output:

non-overruling