You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

[Q]: On a field trip, a student holds a frog and reports that it has slippery skin. This is an example of  
 (A) a measurement (B) a prediction (C) an explanation (D) an observation
[A]: D


[Q]: An enclosed 20 mL metal cylinder was filled with a gas sample at room temperature. The sample then was transferred to an empty 40 mL enclosed container, also at room temperature. After being transferred, the volume of the gas was  
 (A) 10 mL. (B) 20 mL. (C) 30 mL. (D) 40 mL.
[A]: D


[Q]: If a class wants to measure the speed of a bicycle during an outdoor lab exercise, which two devices would be most useful?  
 (A) stopwatch and camera (B) binoculars and tape measure (C) binoculars and camera (D) stopwatch and tape measure
[A]:
D