Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

Q: What did the English root tobacco imply no no uh pharmakos?

A: What did the English root pharmakos imply?
****
Q: How many disasters no casualties did British get?

A: How many casualties did British get?
****
Q: Which involves sorry What involves mass production of similar items without designated planning?

A:
What involves mass production of similar items without designated planning?
****