From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

Q: Given Relationship: 'attack', Sentence: 'The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7 , 1941 led soldiers of the 28th to remain on active for the duration of the war .'

A: attack
****
Q: Given Relationship: 'be elect by', Sentence: 'He joined the Board in 2001 and was elected Chairman of that Board in 2005 .'

A: elected
****
Q: Given Relationship: 'be appoint by', Sentence: 'The Prime Minister appoints all Cabinet ministers , and can dismiss them at any time .'

A:
appoints
****