You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.

[Q]: Category: WORLD GEOGRAPHY 
Clue: This capital city is situated in the Judean Hills
[A]: jerusalem


[Q]: Category: COLONIAL AMERICA 
Clue: This pamphleteer called George III the "royal brute of Britain" who had usurped the rightful place of law
[A]: paine


[Q]: Category: GEOLOGY 
Clue: Crude oil can be extracted from this rock, the most abundant sedimentary rock in the Earth's crust
[A]:
shale