In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

[EX Q]: In political thought, this man contributed a comparison of socialism, anarchism, and syndicalism, three of the titular Roads to Freedom. In another work sometimes viewed as a sequel to his What I Believe, he critiqued organized religion and as a whole, writing that "No one can sit at the bedside of a dying child and claim to believe in God" in an attempt to explain Why I Am Not a (*) Christian. Other works by this man include one written with Alfred North Whitehead, in which he explained the whole of mathematics in terms of logical expressions. For 10 points, name this modern British philosopher who wrote Principia Mathematica.
[EX A]: Social Science

[EX Q]: In one work, this composer adapted the opening theme from the first section "Arietta" into a waltz for the last segment entitled, "Remembrances," and he wrote an "air" in andante religioso for a work written "in old style" dedicated to a playwright. In addition to Lyric Pieces and the Holberg Suite, one of his works has sections titled "Anitra's Dance" and "Morning Mood" and a sharp cymbal crash represents the destruction of a mountain as trolls are chasing the title character in the movement, "In the Hall of the Mountain King. " For 10 points, name this composer, who wrote the Peer Gynt Suites, a noted Norwegian.
[EX A]: Fine Arts

[EX Q]: This book's epilogue discusses the "urge to go further" by considering the disciple of Heraclitus who remarked that one cannot walk through the same river even once. In the preface, the author admires Descartes for refusing to "make it obligatory for everyone to doubt" and instead claiming that his method had significance only for him. The "Exordium" discusses the mother who has to blacken her breast to wean her child, and imagines a man who prefers that his son think him a monster rather than lose faith in God. Later sections include a "Preliminary Expectoration" and a series of "problema" which consider such questions as "Is there a Teleological Suspension of the Ethical"  FTP, name this work ostensibly written by Johannes di Silentio, a "dialectical lyric" which deals with the sacrifice of Isaac and was really penned by Soren Kierkegaard.
[EX A]:
Social Science