TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
PROBLEM: Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States . 
 Question: what   rationalized something?

SOLUTION: pseudoscience of phrenology ### the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character

PROBLEM: Sentence: Relegated from their first season , they return the following year as Yorkshire League Division Two Champions . 
 Question: what was someone relegated  from?

SOLUTION: their first season

PROBLEM: Sentence: Proponents of the above laws maintain that these laws are necessary for the control and monitoring of dangerous individuals that live among the general populace . 
 Question: who   lives   somewhere?

SOLUTION:
dangerous individuals