In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.

[Q]: The informal setting/environment of social media often encourage multilingual speakers to switch back and forth between languages when speaking or writing. These all resulted in code-mixing and code-switching. Code-mixing refers to the use of linguistic units from different languages in a single utterance or sentence, whereas code-switching refers to the co-occurrence of speech extracts belonging to two different grammatical systemsBIBREF3. This language interchange makes the grammar more complex and thus it becomes tough to handle it by traditional algorithms. Thus the presence of high percentage of code-mixed content in social media text has increased the complexity of the aggression detection task. For example, the dataset provided by the organizers of TRAC-2018 BIBREF0, BIBREF2 is actually a code-mixed dataset. 
 Question: What data/studies do the authors provide to support the assertion that the majority of aggressive conversations contain code-mixed languages?
[A]: Abstractive


[Q]: Throughout this article, we use two different embedding spaces. The first is the widely used representation built on GoogleNews BIBREF8 . The second is taken from BIBREF2 , and was trained on a Reddit dataset BIBREF9 . 
 Question: Which embeddings do they detect biases in?
[A]: Abstractive


[Q]: Pre-trained English NER model We construct the English NER system following BIBREF7 . This system uses a bidirectional LSTM as a character-level language model to take context information for word embedding generation.  For pre-trained English NER system, we use the default NER model of Flair. 
 Question: Which pre-trained English NER model do they use?
[A]:
Abstractive