In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
--------
Question: The man cursed.
He stubbed his toe.

Answer: cause


Question: The man shuffled through the papers.
He got a paper cut.

Answer: effect


Question: The boy stepped in mud.
The mud stuck to his shoes.

Answer:
effect