TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
PROBLEM: Context_1 : Philip II (Spanish: "Felipe II" ; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), called "the Prudent" (el Prudente), was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal (1581–98, as "Philip I", "Filipe I"), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and "jure uxoris" King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554–58). He was also Duke of Milan. From 1555, he was lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands. Context_2 : Stephen of Durazzo (born Stefano di Durazzo, later known as Estêvão de Nápoles in Portugal) (c.1320-1380) was an Italian nobleman and warrior, the claimed youngest son of John, Duke of Durazzo, ruler of the Kingdom of Albania, by his wife Agnés de Périgord and a grandson of king Charles II of Naples. But this is a posterior fabrication, as the origin of the surname de Nápoles, for there is no notice of any such legitimate or bastard son of a Prince of Naples. He moved to Portugal as a crusader, having fought the Moors alongside "his cousin" king Afonso IV of Portugal at the battle of Salado, as mentioned in Duarte Nunes de Leão's "Chronicles of the Kings of Portugal". Known in Portugal as Estêvão de Nápoles ("Stephen of Naples"), he gave origin to the Portuguese family Nápoles, a false branch of the royal Capetian House of Anjou-Naples. Context_3 : Southern Italy or Mezzogiorno (] , literally "midday") is a macroregion of Italy traditionally encompassing the territories of the former Kingdom of the two Sicilies (all the southern section of the Italian Peninsula and Sicily), with the frequent addition of the island of Sardinia. It generally coincides with the administrative regions of Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Campania, Calabria, Molise, Sicily, and usually Sardinia. Some also include the southernmost and easternmost parts of Lazio (the Sora, Cassino, Gaeta, Cittaducale, Formia, and Amatrice districts) within the "Mezzogiorno", since they were once part of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The island of Sardinia, although for cultural and historical reasons having less in common with the aforementioned regions, is frequently included as Southern Italy or "Mezzogiorno", often for statistical and economical purposes. Context_4 : The Duke of Carcaci (Italian: "Duca di Cárcaci" ) (pron: "Car-catch-ee") is the head of one branch of the Paternò Castello family, an ancient Sicilian noble family. The estate of Cárcaci, from which the dukedom is named, is situated in Sicily, 20 miles north-west of Catania (where survives the ducal palazzo), at the junction of the River Simeto and River Salso. It is thus situated about 15 miles west of the crater of Mount Etna. The historic estate of Paternò, now a town, is situated about 10 miles north-west of Catania, midway between that town and Carcaci. The first Duke of Carcaci was Don Vincenzo Paternò Castello (1681–1767) who in 1725 was created a duke of the Kingdom of Naples by Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Naples, who had gained control of the Kingdom of Naples in 1714 and of Sicily in 1720. Carcaci had become the seat of a feudal barony shortly after the Norman Conquest of Sicily in 1061, when the first castle was built on the site. The barony and estate was not acquired by this branch of the Paternò Castello family, the principal historic seat of the senior line of which was Paternò Castle, until 1719. Context_5 : James II (10 August 1267 – 2 or 5 November 1327), called the Just, was the King of Aragon and Valencia and Count of Barcelona from 1291 to 1327. He was also the King of Sicily (as James I) from 1285 to 1295 and the King of Majorca from 1291 to 1298. From 1297 he was nominally the King of Sardinia and Corsica, but he only acquired the island of Sardinia by onquest in 1324. His full title for the last three decades of his reign was "James, by the grace of God, king of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica, and count of Barcelona" (Latin: "Iacobus Dei gracia rex Aragonum, Valencie, Sardinie, et Corsice ac comes Barchinone"). Context_6 : Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily (Maria Cristina Amelia Teresa; 17 January 1779 – 11 March 1849) was a Princess of Naples and Sicily and later Queen of Sardinia as wife of King Charles Felix. Context_7 : Tiburzio Spannocchi (1541–1609) (also Spanucchi, Spanochi, Spanoqui, Hispanochi etc.) was "king's engineer" to Philip II of Spain and subsequently to Philip III of Spain. He was named "Chief Engineer" in 1601. Context_8 : Philip III (Spanish: "Felipe" ; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. He was also, as Philip II, King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan. Context_9 : Maria Theresa of Austria (21 March 1801 – 12 January 1855) was born an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany. She was a daughter of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Luisa of Naples and Sicily. She was named after her double great grandmother Empress Maria Theresa. In 1817, she married Charles Albert of Sardinia and subsequently became the Queen of Sardinia upon her husband's accession to the throne in 1831. Context_10 : René of Anjou (Occitan: "Rainièr d'Anjau" ; French: "René d'Anjou" ; 1409–1480), also known as René I of Naples (Italian: "Renato I di Napoli" ) and Good King René (Occitan: "Rai Rainièr lo Bòn" ; French: "Le bon roi René" ), was count of Piedmont, Duke of Bar (1430–80), Duke of Lorraine (1431–53), Duke of Anjou, Count of Provence (1434–80), King of Naples (1435–42; titular 1442–80), titular King of Jerusalem (1438–80) and Aragon including Sicily, Majorca and Corsica (1466–70). fact_1 : Tiburzio Spannocchi (1541–1609) (also Spanucchi, Spanochi, Spanoqui, Hispanochi etc.) was "king's engineer" to Philip II of Spain and subsequently to Philip III of Spain. fact_2 : Philip III (Spanish: "Felipe" ; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. fact_3 :  He was also, as Philip II, King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan. Question: Who was the "king's engineer" to the  King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan?

SOLUTION: Tiburzio Spannocchi

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Larry Gross (born 1953) is an American screenwriter, producer, and director. He is a visiting professor of film and new media at New York University Abu Dhabi. Best known for his collaborations with Walter Hill, his credits include "48 Hrs." (1982), "Streets of Fire" (1984), and uncredited contributions to Ralph Bakshi's "Cool World" (1992). He won the 2004 Waldo Salt Screenwriting Award at the Sundance Film Festival for "We Don't Live Here Anymore" (2004). His criticism has appeared in "Film Comment" and "Sight & Sound". Context_2 : Mighty Mouse is an American animated anthropomorphic, superhero mouse character created by the Terrytoons studio for 20th Century Fox. The character first appeared in 1942 (originally named Super Mouse) and subsequently in 80 theatrical films between 1942 and 1961. These films appeared on American television from 1955 through 1967, Saturday mornings on the CBS television network. The character was twice revived, by Filmation Studios in 1979 and in 1987 by animation director Ralph Bakshi, who had worked at the Terrytoons studio during his early career. Context_3 : Steven Eric Gordon (born 1960) is an American film director, character designer and animator, who is perhaps most well known for his work with animation film director Ralph Bakshi and on "X-Men Evolution". Context_4 : Terrytoons was a studio in New Rochelle, New York, that produced animated cartoons for theatrical release from 1930 - 1971. Terrytoons was founded by Paul Terry and operated out of the "K" Building in downtown New Rochelle. The studio created many cartoon characters including Heckle and Jeckle, Mighty Mouse, Gandy Goose, Sourpuss, Dinky Duck and Luno. The "New Terrytoons" period of the late 1950s through early 1970s produced such characters as Deputy Dawg, Hector Heathcote, Hashimoto, Sidney the Elephant, Possible Possum, James Hound, Astronut, Sad Cat and The Mighty Heroes. Adult animation pioneer Ralph Bakshi got his start as an animator, and eventually as a director, at Terrytoons. Terrytoons were originally released to theaters by 20th Century Fox. The Terrytoons library was later purchased by the CBS Corporation. Context_5 : Cool and the Crazy is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Ralph Bakshi and starring Jared Leto and Alicia Silverstone. The story revolves around an unhappily married couple in the late 1950s who both lead separate affairs. The film was Bakshi's first feature-length live-action film, being primarily known as a director of animated films which heavily utilize live-action sequences, such as "Fritz the Cat", "Heavy Traffic", "Wizards", "American Pop" and "The Lord of the Rings". Context_6 : Jonathan Yudis is an American film director. He made his feature film debut in 2005 with "Pervert!", a tribute to the films of Russ Meyer. He also directed the live-action segments of the "Ren and Stimpy Adult Party Cartoon" episode "". His wife is the daughter of filmmaker Ralph Bakshi. Context_7 : Ralph Bakshi (born October 29, 1938) is an American director of animated and live-action films. In the 1970s, he established an alternative to mainstream animation through independent and adult-oriented productions. Between 1972 and 2015, he directed ten theatrically released feature films, six of which he wrote. He has been involved in numerous television projects as director, writer, producer and animator. Context_8 : John Derek (born Derek Delevan Harris; August 12, 1926 – May 22, 1998) was an American actor, director and photographer. He appeared in such films as "Knock on Any Door", "All the King's Men", and "Rogues of Sherwood Forest". He was also known for launching the career of his fourth wife, Bo Derek. Context_9 : Jim Reardon (born 1965) is an American animation director and storyboard consultant, best known for his work on the animated TV series "The Simpsons". He has directed over 30 episodes of the series, and was credited as a supervising director for seasons 9 through 15. Reardon attended the world-renowned Character Animation program at the California Institute of the Arts in 1982, where one of his students projects, the satirical cartoon "Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown" (1986), has become a cult classic through the likes of YouTube. He was hired by John Kricfalusi as a writer on "" and later worked on "Tiny Toon Adventures". He has been described by Ralph Bakshi as "one of the best cartoon writers in the business". Context_10 : Fritz the Cat is a 1972 American adult animated comedy film written and directed by Ralph Bakshi. It was Bakshi's feature film debut and is loosely based on the Fritz the Cat comic strips by Robert Crumb. It was the first animated feature film to receive an X rating in the United States. fact_1 : John Derek (born Derek Delevan Harris; August 12, 1926 – May 22, 1998) was an American actor, director and photographer. fact_2 : Ralph Bakshi (born October 29, 1938) is an American director of animated and live-action films. Question: Which director was born first, John Derek or Ralph Bakshi?

SOLUTION: John Derek

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Sir Laurens Jan van der Post, CBE (13 December 1906 – 16 December 1996), was a 20th-century Afrikaner author, farmer, war hero, political adviser to British heads of government, close friend of Prince Charles, godfather of Prince William, educator, journalist, humanitarian, philosopher, explorer and conservationist. However, his reputation suffered after his death. Context_2 : Hans "Måsen" Åström (born 28 November 1968) is a retired Swedish bandy player who played as a forward. Åström was brought up by Bollnäs GIF but only played in the first team for one season in his original spell although he did returned later in his career. Hans has represented the Swedish national bandy team. A cousin of Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland, his mother Anna-Britta is a sister of Prince Daniel's father. He is also a godfather to Prince Oscar, second child of the Prince Daniel and Princess Victoria of Sweden. Context_3 : Mark Winegardner (born November 24, 1961) is an American writer born and raised in Bryan, Ohio. His novels include "The Godfather Returns", "Crooked River Burning", and "The Veracruz Blues". He published a collection of short stories, "That's True of Everybody", in 2002. His newest novel, "The Godfather's Revenge", was published in November 2006 by Putnam. His "Godfather" novels continue the story of the Corleone family depicted in Mario Puzo's "The Godfather". Context_4 : James Lucas Scott is a fictional character from the CW television series "One Tree Hill", portrayed by Jackson Brundage. He is the son of Nathan and Haley James Scott and older brother of Lydia. He was born on their graduation day at about the same time as his cousin, Lily Roe Scott. He is named after his godfather and uncle, Lucas Scott, while Brooke Davis takes the role of his godmother. All of Nathan and Haley's friends are close to Jamie and he sees them all as aunts and uncles. Jamie has a great adoration of his father and aspires to be like him, which is something that often inspires Nathan to do his best. Context_5 : Anthony James Moxon Lowther-Pinkerton, LVO, MBE, DL (born 28 September 1960) is Private Secretary to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and to Prince Harry, in the Household of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry. He was appointed on 2 May 2005 but resigned as full-time Private Secretary with effect from September 2013, remaining for a single day a week in order to mentor and advise the younger staff who shall have to succeed him. The Household shares facilities with the larger Household of the Prince of Wales. Jamie is godfather to Prince George of Cambridge. Context_6 : Jamie Alexander Treays (born 8 January 1986), known by his stage name Jamie T, is an English singer-songwriter from Wimbledon, South London. Jamie T is currently signed to Virgin Records but has released his "Betty and the Selfish Sons" EP on his own Pacemaker Records label. His backing band are called The Pacemakers and have recently been touring, advertising, and releasing material as "Jamie T and The Pacemakers". Context_7 : Jamie Isaac (born Tom Cully), July 2, 1994, is a London-based singer and producer, born and raised in Croydon. Signed to House Anxiety / , Jamie's debut EP, "I Will Be Cold Soon", attracted attention for its near-choral incantations, minimalist jazz tones and post-rock layering. Jamie has been praised for utilising the power of silence with experimental and enveloping swaggering beats and his self-aware lyrics. His second EP, "Blue Break", gained recognition for its soulful, piano-led sound. Featuring Jamie in The Guardian's New Music, Michael Cragg praised "Blue Break" for "favouring space and atmosphere over production histrionics". Context_8 : Barry M. Malkin (born October 26, 1938) is an American film editor with about 30 film credits. He is noted for his extended collaboration with director Francis Ford Coppola, having edited most of Coppola's films from 1969-1997. In particular, Malkin worked with Coppola on four of the component and compilation films of the "Godfather Trilogy", although he was not involved in the original 1972 film. Roger Ebert has written of "The Godfather Part II", which Malkin edited, "... why is it a "great movie"? Because it must be seen as a piece with the unqualified greatness of "The Godfather." The two can hardly be considered apart ("Part III" is another matter). When the characters in a film take on a virtual reality for us, when a character in another film made 30 years later can say "The Godfather" contains all the lessons in life you need to know, when an audience understands why that statement could be made, a film has become a cultural bedrock." Context_9 : Guy Wignall Pelly, born in the January of 1982, is a close friend of Prince William and Prince Harry and is godfather to Prince William and Kate Middleton's child Prince George. Context_10 : Prince George of Cambridge (George Alexander Louis; born 22 July 2013) is the elder child and only son of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. He is third in line of succession to the British throne, after his paternal grandfather, and father. fact_1 :  Jamie is godfather to Prince George of Cambridge. fact_2 : Prince George of Cambridge (George Alexander Louis; born 22 July 2013) is the elder child and only son of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. Question: When was the prince to which Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton was a godfather born? 

SOLUTION:
22 July 2013