TASK DEFINITION: Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
PROBLEM: (CNN)  Nadia  was just 15 when ISIS fighters swarmed into  her  homeland.  She  says  she  was kidnapped  bought and sold by men who told  her  they owned  her   and repeatedly raped by them.
Three years on  the traumatized Yazidi is finally free of  her  captors  but remains trapped in a living nightmare  fearing the ISIS militants could still get to  her   or worse  kill members of  her  family.
The frail 18-year-old former slave doesn't even know if  her  mother  father and brother are still alive.
At a meeting in the Kurdistan region of Iraq   she  hides behind  her  cousin  one hand clenching  her  relative's shirt  the other holding tight to  her  own dress. Shell-shocked   she  cannot remember how many younger siblings  she  has  and struggles to recall their names.
 Nadia  was kidnapped by ISIS fighters who took over  her  Yazidi homeland when  she  was 15.
Nadia (not  her  real name) was among thousands of Yazidis captured by ISIS in August 2014 when the terror group launched an assault on Sinjar  then home to more than half a million members of this minority group.
 Nadia  and and  her  older sister Amira were separated from the rest of the family.  Their  mother was pregnant at the time  and  Nadia  doesn't know where she - or her baby - is now.
It was here   Nadia  says  that  she  witnessed an incident that still haunts  her : ISIS militants took a child away from his mother as  she  screamed for him.  Her  captors responded by hitting  her  on the head.  Nadia  still doesn't know what happened to the pair at the hands of the terrorists.
"They would tell us we sold you  we bought you "  she  says. "There were days we would wish we would die so no one says they sold us ... Beating and everything else is bearable  but not selling."
An Iraqi Kurdish investigator who asked to be identified as Shaima has heard stories like Nadia's dozens of times as she interviews freed Yazidis. "Some of them are eager to tell their story. Some of them are reluctant because they can't go into the details -- it's difficult for them " she says.
From Mosul   Nadia  and  her  sister were taken to Syria  where  Nadia  spent a year being moved between Homs  Tabqa  ISIS' self-declared capital  Raqqa  and Deir Ezzor.
 Nadia  says  her  sister Amira killed herself after she was forced to "marry" an ISIS fighter.
 Nadia  says  she  was repeatedly raped at the hands of  her  kidnappers.  Her  sister killed herself in captivity.
After her suicide   Nadia  says she was determined to get away. She and some other Yazidi captives tied their headscarves together to form a rope they used to climb out of the house where they were being held captive.
Sold to a Syrian ISIS fighter   Nadia  says  she  became pregnant; to avoid having a child conceived by rape   she  threw  herself  from walls and took pills to terminate the pregnancy.
"I did not want it  what else could I do?"  she  asks.

SOLUTION: Nadia

PROBLEM: Lately  weâve been seeing a boom in TV dystopias. Two of the most successful premieres in the past few years have been HBOâs Westworld and Huluâs The Handmaidâs Tale: the former a solemn  plodding update of Michael Crichtonâs 1973 film  in which subjugated androids revolt and take over a theme park; the latter a stylish and compelling adaptation of Margaret Atwoodâs 1985 novel  in which the United States becomes a patriarchal theocracy. Other recent examples include Amazonâs The Man in the High Castle (based on Philip K. Dickâs 1962 novel about an alternate reality in which the Axis powers have won World War II)  HBOâs The Leftovers (about a world in which 2 percent of the population has mysteriously disappeared)  and Netflixâs new Altered Carbon (a cyberpunk gorefest based on a 2002 novel by Richard K. Morgan). Stretching the criteria a bit  one could perhaps include the long-running zombie odyssey The Walking Dead and its spin-off  Fear the Walking Dead  and sitcoms that play with dystopic elements  like The Good Place and The Last Man on Earth.
The success of Black Mirror is the proximate cause for the existence of  Philip K. Dickâs  Electric Dreams  also produced by Channel 4 and available here on Amazon. Dick  of course  is one of the past masters of the dystopia genre: His 1968 novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? was the basis for the seminal Ridley Scott film Blade Runner  and his work has been mined by Hollywood countless times ever since.  Electric Dreams  adapts 10 of  Dickâs  short stories  including âThe Hood Makerâ (which imagines a class war between telepaths and normal citizens  who resent their mindsâ being invaded) and âThe Father Thingâ (in which a childâs father is replaced by a sinister alien doppelgÃ¤nger).
 Electric Dreams  is slickly made and intermittently effective  but despite some half-hearted attempts to reimagine or update the material (the boy in âThe Father Thing â upon uncovering the alien conspiracy  posts a video on the Internet with the hashtag â#RESISTâ)  it doesnât really feel of our moment. Part of the problem is that Dickâs work has been adapted for film so many times already that itâs hard to watch a given episode of Electric Dreams  however well executed  and not compare it unfavorably  if unfairly  with Blade Runner  or Paul Verhoevenâs Total Recall  or Steven Spielberg âs  Minority Report.  Dickâs  sensibility is idiosyncratic and sui generis  but at this point it feels more like a piece of intellectual property than the amphetamine-fueled gnostic vision it once was. Is anybody âs  mind really blown by the is-our-world-real-or-just-a-simulation conundrum posed by âReal Life â for example  after weâve seen not only Total Recall but The Matrix and Westworld and a hundred other iterations of it?
The problem  however  isnât just overfamiliarity. Dystopias draw their power from an analysis of the present  and  Dick âs once-radical vision of the future is now as far in the past as H.G. Wellsâs was for  Dick  when  he  began writing. This is what Black Mirror  for all its flaws  has over Electric Dreams: The series feels like itâs about things that Brooker is genuinely worried about  not a dutiful tribute to what someone was worried about in the 1960s; itâs the future as seen from the 21st century  not the 20th. This problem is endemic to many of the recent dystopian shows. The fact that Westworld is based on a movie from 1973  and The Handmaidâs Tale on a novel from 1985  doesnât invalidate their value as entertainments or as cultural commentaries. But it does introduce concerns alien to the dystopiaâs imperative to take the worst of the present day and amplify it.

SOLUTION: Philip K. Dick

PROBLEM: In the latest episode of the team's continual inability to properly address its quarterback situation  the Browns reportedly failed to complete a deal for  the Bengals' AJ McCarron  just as the league's deadline arrived at 3 p.m. Tuesday. According to ESPN's Adam Schefter  Cleveland and Cincinnati actually came to an agreement at 2:55 p.m.  but while the Bengals sent their approval of the trade to the NFL in time  the Browns did not.
Speaking of that price  if those reports are accurate  they raise the question of why the Browns were offering so much for  McCarron  when the Patriots' more highly regarded Jimmy Garoppolo went to the 49ers on Monday for just one second-round pick. Pro Football Talk's Michael David Smith offered an explanation  positing that since Garoppolo will be an unrestricted free agent after this season  while  McCarron  will be restricted  the latter figures to be much cheaper to sign.
It can't be very comforting to Cleveland fans to think that their squad may be nickel-and-dime-ing its quarterback position. In fairness  Browns Coach Hue Jackson worked with  McCarron  when he was the Bengals' offensive coordinator  so he may well have considered the former fifth-round draft pick a better fit for his offense.
Cleveland is now 0-8  tied with the 49ers for the worst record in the NFL  this after going 1-15 last year. Little wonder  then  that some internet observers felt that McCarron was lucky to have barely avoided being thrust into such a dysfunctional situation.

SOLUTION:
McCarron