You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.

Input: Consider Input: Question: The ratio between the speeds of two trains is 7 : 8. If the second train runs 400 kms in 4 hours, then the speed of the first train is:

 Option A: 70 km/hr

 Option B: 75 km/hr

 Option C: 84 km/hr

 Option D: 87.5 km/hr

 Option E: 88.5 km/hr

Output: Option D


Input: Consider Input: Question: A tank holds x gallons of a saltwater solution that is 20% salt by volume. One Fourth of the water is evaporated, leaving all of the salt. When 5 Gallons of water and 10 gallons of salt are added, the resulting mixture is 33 1/3 % salt by volume. What is the value of x?

 Option A: 37.5

 Option B: 75

 Option C: 100

 Option D: 150

 Option E: 175

Output: Option B


Input: Consider Input: Question: A corporation that had $2 billion in profits for the year paid out $100 million in employee benefits. Approximately what percent of the profits were the employee benefits? (Note: 1 billion = 10^9)

 Option A: 50%

 Option B: 20%

 Option C: 5%

 Option D: 2%

 Option E: 0.2%


Output: Option C