In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: at what rate percent per annum will the simple interest on a sum of money be 2 / 5 of the amount in 10 years ? 
Options: a ) 4 % , b ) 74 % , c ) 64 % , d ) 74 % , e ) 94 %
[EX A]: a

[EX Q]: Problem: a shopkeeper sold 50 articles at the cost price of 60 articles . then find the profit % or lost % 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 22 % , c ) 25 % , d ) 30 % , e ) 35 %
[EX A]: a

[EX Q]: Problem: a certain article of clothing was discounted during a special sale to 3 / 4 of its original retail price . when the clothing did n ' t sell , it was discounted even further to 1 / 3 of its original retail price during a second sale . by what percent did the price of this article of clothing decrease from the first sale to the second sale ? 
Options: a ) 50 % , b ) 33.33 % , c ) 25 % , d ) 55.55 % , e ) 12.5 %
[EX A]:
d