In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: although the majority did not address the continued viability of vogel, it has effectively been overruled.

Answer: overruling


Question: ##note: armistead v. state personnel bd. is the case at bar, reversed.

Answer: overruling


Question: see abelesz v. magyar nemzeti bank, 692 f.3d 661, 671, 678-86, 694-95 (7th cir. 2012).

Answer:
non-overruling