This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). 
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.

Ex Input:
Passage: The 5 October 1910 revolution was the overthrow of the centuries-old Portuguese Monarchy and its replacement by the Portuguese Republic. It was the result of a coup d'état organized by the Portuguese Republican Party. By 1910, the Kingdom of Portugal was in deep crisis: British pressure on Portugal's colonies, the royal family's expenses, the assassination of the King and his heir in 1908, changing religious and social views, instability of the two political parties , the dictatorship of João Franco, and the regime's apparent inability to adapt to modern times all led to widespread resentment against the Monarchy. The proponents of the republic, particularly the Republican Party, found ways to take advantage of the situation. The Republican Party presented itself as the only one that had a programme that was capable of returning to the country its lost status and place Portugal on the way of progress. After a reluctance of the military to combat the nearly two thousand soldiers and sailors that rebelled between 3 and 4 October 1910, the Republic was proclaimed at 9 o'clock of the next day from the balcony of the Paços do Concelho in Lisbon. After the revolution, a provisional government led by Teófilo Braga directed the fate of the country until the approval of the Constitution in 1911 that marked the beginning of the First Republic. Among other things, with the establishment of the republic, national symbols were changed: the national anthem and the flag. The revolution produced some civil and religious liberties, although there was no advance in women's rights and in workers rights, unlike what happened in other European countries.

Ex Output:
How many national symbols were changed with the beginning of the First Republic?


Ex Input:
Passage: The Eagles dropped a divisional matchup to a Washington Redskins team that was coming off an upset win over the Dallas Cowboys.  Philadelphia enjoyed a fast start, with Donovan McNabb marching the Eagles on a 12-play opening drive, ending with a 9-yard touchdown by Brian Westbrook.  After a Washington three-and-out, DeSean Jackson reversed the field andreturned a punt 68 yards for a touchdown to give Philadelphia a 14-0 advantage.  After a 50-yard field goal miss by David Akers on Philadelphia's next drive, the Redskins began their comeback.  They chipped away at the lead with three second-quarter field goals by Shaun Suisham.  In the third quarter, Washington took the lead on a trick play, with receiver Antwaan Randle El completing an 18-yard touchdown pass to tight end Chris Cooley. Clinton Portis scored on a 4-yard run for Washington, making it 23-14.  Midway through the final quarter, the Eagles had 2nd and 1 from the Washington 2-yard line, but were forced to settle for a field goal.  A successful fourth down conversion by Portis ended the game.  The Philadelphia running defense gave up 203 yards, 144 of them to Portis.  Westbrook learned after the game that he had broken his ribs during the first quarter.  With the loss, Philadelphia fell to 2-3 in the NFC East.

Ex Output:
How many total rushing yards did the Redskins have?


Ex Input:
Passage: , those of African ancestry accounted for 19.2% of Miamis population. Out of the 19.2%, 5.6% were West Indian or Afro-Caribbean American origin (4.4% Haitian people, 0.4% Jamaican people, 0.4% Bahamian people, 0.1% British West Indian, and 0.1% Trinidadian and Tobagonian, 0.1% Afro-Caribbean), 3.0% were Black Hispanics, and 0.4% were Sub-Saharan African origin.

Ex Output:

How many more percent of people were Black Hispanic compared to those who were either Jamaican or Bahamian?