TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
PROBLEM: Term: 1980 United States presidential election, Description: 49th quadrennial presidential election in the United States, Question: Was Jimmy Carter the running mate of Ronald Reagan in the 1980 election?, Answer:No

SOLUTION: Fact1: Jimmy Carter was a democrat in the 1980 election. Fact2: Ronald Reagan was a Republican in the 1980 election. Fact3: Ronald Reagan won the 1980 presidential election. Fact4: Jimmy Carter lost the 1980 presidential election. 

PROBLEM: Term: Pope Alexander VI, Description: Pope of the Catholic Church 1492–1503, Question: Did one of Alexander VI's advisors inspire the name of a psychological trait?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Fact1: Niccolo Machiavelli advised the Borgias. Fact2: The Dark Triad trait Machiavellianism is named after Niccolo Machiavelli. 

PROBLEM: Term: French people, Description: People from France, Question: Do French people speak a language that is fourth in line in terms of those who live in the European Union and are native to it?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION:
Fact1: Most French people speak the French language. Fact2: French is the fourth most widely spoken mother tongue in the European Union. Fact3: Another term for mother tongue is native language.