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Input: Consider Input: Trump Uses Twitter To Criticize FBI   Deputy Director Andrew McCabe
President Trump  is once again lashing out at the FBI  mounting a Twitter attack against Deputy Director Andrew McCabe  who's planning to retire soon.
 President Trump  is celebrating Christmas in Florida  but Washington is still clearly very much on  his  mind.  He  took a few moments out of  his  break to take aim at a frequent target of  his  lately  the FBI. NPR's justice reporter Ryan Lucas has been following this and joins us now. Hey  Ryan.
FRAYER: Trump's been going after  one man in particular  Deputy Director Andrew McCabe . What can you tell us about  McCabe ?
LUCAS: Well   McCabe  is a career FBI official.  He 's been at the bureau for more than 20 years.  He  rose up through the ranks  worked a number of mob cases in New York City early on in  his  career before  he  shifted more to counterterrorism work.  He 's held senior positions at the Washington field office  at FBI headquarters in Washington.  He  was named deputy director by James Comey in January of 2016. This is the No. 2 position at the bureau. So  McCabe  was overseeing domestic and international investigations  which gave  him  a central role  of course  into the biggest and most high-profile cases of late. That would be the Clinton email server investigation and the Russia probe.  He  also  you may remember famously  stepped in as acting director after Comey was fired in May. And  McCabe  is expected to retire early next year when  he 's eligible for  his  full pension  and that's been the plan for some time.
FRAYER: So why is Trump then taking aim at  McCabe  on Twitter like he is?
LUCAS: That's right. Yes. Now  the FBI says  McCabe  cleared everything with ethics folks at the bureaus. Everything was above board. And also  McCabe  didn't become deputy director until after that election. But still  Republicans have suggested that it may have tainted  McCabe 's decision-making in the Clinton probe. And all of this  of course  is part of a broader pattern from the president and his allies of  you know  disparaging remarks directed at the FBI and the Justice Department  alleging political bias in the upper ranks of the bureau in particular and by extension  of course  with Special Counsel Robert Mueller's team conducting the Russia investigation.
LUCAS: That's very much so.  McCabe  was dragged up to Capitol Hill twice last week.  He  spent around eight hours testifying behind closed doors for the House Intelligence Committee. That was about Russia. And  he  spent a little more than eight hours with the House Oversight and House Judiciary Committees a few days later talking about the Clinton matter.
LUCAS: Well  it's not a position that the bureau wants to be in. It was in the middle of the political fight in 2016  and that's continued into 2017. And there's a lot of pressure from Republicans to clean house in the senior ranks at the FBI. That's made life difficult for Christopher Wray. But one source has told me that there's not a lot of appetite at the bureau to bend to that pressure and dump  McCabe  before  he 's set to retire.

Output: Andrew McCabe


Input: Consider Input: MANILA  Philippines -- Human rights groups condemned  the Philippine president  on Tuesday for saying that troops should shoot female communist rebels in the genitals to render them "useless " which they said could encourage sexual violence and war crimes. The left-wing group Karapatan said  President Rodrigo Duterte  "has distinguished himself as a frothing-in-the-mouth fascist who incites the worst violations of international humanitarian law."
 Duterte 's remarks "are but the latest of the series of this madman's display of tyranny  lunacy and machismo " Karapatan Secretary General Cristina Palabay said.
In a rambling speech before surrendered communist rebels   Duterte  spoke about the futility of their decades-old insurgency and how  his  administration can help them return to normal life.
 Duterte  asked why even women join the insurgency and abandon their families.
At one point   he  said without elaborating: "Tell the soldiers. There's a new order coming from the mayor. We won't kill you. We will just shoot your vagina so that ... if there is no vagina  it would be useless."
 Duterte  spoke in the Bisaya dialect. An official transcript of the president's speech issued by the government omitted the word "vagina" and expletives from his remarks.
A longtime mayor of southern Davao city  where he built a reputation for his extra-tough approach to criminality and his brash  often sex-laden remarks   Duterte  has acknowledged  his  rough ways but suggested many Filipinos have come to accept  him .
Western governments and human rights watchdogs have expressed alarm over  his  crackdown on illegal drugs  which has left thousands of mostly poor suspects dead.  He  has lashed out at critics  including European governments  which  he  told Monday "to go to hell" for imposing conditions on financial aid.
 Duterte  said  he  has told European officials  he  won't attend an upcoming meeting between Southeast Asian and European leaders.
"They say that I have a bad mouth. It's true. They say that I'm not a statesman  not fit for a president  and that's true  " Duterte  said in a speech Monday  referring to  his  critics. "But the problem here is that I won."
Steve Rood  a Manila-based political analyst  said many Filipinos like  Duterte 's unorthodox style and his charm when he talks to them in an intimate way  as if his speeches were not being broadcast.
With crime easing and recent public surveys showing satisfaction with  Duterte 's administration  the president's opponents may do better if they focus on issues such as traffic jams in the capital and rising rice prices  he said.

Output: Rodrigo Duterte


Input: Consider Input: An alien star in distant space seems to be acting very strangely . NASA ' s Kepler Space Telescope caught sight of the star as part of the spacecraft ' s hunt for planets outside the solar system   which are also known as exoplanets . Kepler looks for exoplanets by seeing a dip in the light of a star   presumably when a planet passes between its host star and the spacecraft . This eclipse produces a regular   periodic dip in the starlight that can help scientists characterize the planet . But when Kepler caught sight of this star — called KIC 8462852 — it didn ' t see anything resembling a regular   periodic dip in starlight . Instead   the probe saw a more erratic dimming and brightening of the star   nothing like what you ' d expect to see when a planet eclipses . “ We ’ d never seen anything like this star  ” Tabetha Boyajian   a postdoc researcher at Yale told the Atlantic   one of the first publications to report on the finding . “ It was really weird . We thought it might be bad data or movement on the spacecraft   but everything checked out .” So   what could this weird star be ? Numerous media outlets   including   to some extent   The Atlantic   have latched onto the idea that it could be an “ alien megastructure ” constructed by an extraterrestrial civilization orbiting that star . Such a structure would be large enough to periodically block light from the star . But the truth is that scientists aren ' t yet sure what could be causing the star to flicker from our perspective   and an “ alien megastructure ” is pretty far down on their list of possible explanations for the light curve . “ It ’ s kind of funny   I don ’ t really know how this ended up going from weird dips in a light curve to alien structures  ” Kepler scientist Steve Howell told Mashable in an interview . “ The alien hypothesis should be a last resort . Something we consider for fun rather than out of seriousness  ” MIT exoplanet scientist Sara Seager told Mashable in an email . In reality   there could be other   very cool explanations for why the star seems so odd . Some people have suggested that there could be a huge swarm of comets surrounding the star   causing its light to dip in and out from Kepler ’ s perspective . A planet that has broken up in orbit around the star    Howell  added   could even cause the odd light dips .  Howell  was also reminded of another star system  he  and  his  colleagues working with Kepler have been studying recently . The strange solar system — named KIC 4150611 — appears to be made up of five stars orbiting one another   a kind of star system never before observed . “ While that ’ s an unusual system   it ’ s certainly not aliens . It ’ s just stars  ”  Howell  said . The KIC 4150611 light curve looks kind of similar to the ones produced by Kepler for KIC 8462852    Howell  said .  Howell  and  his  colleagues haven ’ t yet published their findings   but they hope to in the near future . The KIC 8462852 findings   which have set off the media speculation   were first detailed in a study that has been submitted for publication to the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society   though it has not yet gone all the way through the peer review process . The discoveries were made   in part   thanks to a group of citizen scientists working with Planet Hunters to comb through Kepler data . The initial study didn ’ t mention any kind of “ alien megastructure  ” Howell said . The authors instead opted to discuss some more mundane — and more likely — possibilities for what they were seeing in their data . The first study led to another not - yet - peer - reviewed paper posted to arxiv . org . That website is a repository of electronic preprints   known as e - prints   of scientific papers in fields from mathematics to biology   all of which can be accessed for free . These papers have not yet been fully peer previewed   however   which means their findings should be treated as preliminary . The second paper that appeared on arxiv mentioned what a structure built by aliens might look like and how it might relate to KIC 8462852   but — and this is a crucial detail — that study also made it clear that " it ' s aliens " was not necessarily a good explanation for the light curve .  Howell  has offered to take some photos of KIC 8462852 when  his  team uses a ground - based observatory for other observations next week . This could help clear up the mystery of exactly what ’ s going on with that star system . “ In science   I think that we believe Arxiv papers are nice   but if they ’ re not refereed and accepted   then you always have a little skepticism about them or a little concern  ”  Howell  said . “ I don ’ t think [ this ] paper falls into the ‘ crap ’ category   but it ’ s not yet accepted   so we have to take the results that are in it with a little bit of a grain of salt .” For  Howell    all the talk of possible alien structures seen by Kepler hits oddly close to home .  Howell  recently edited a book of short stories called " A Kepler ’ s Dozen : Thirteen Stories About Distant Worlds That Really Exist  " which includes a story eerily like this one . The short tale involves a group of aliens that uses giant   opaque sails to block out the light from their sun in order to send messages to other civilizations . This alien race generates a kind of “ Morse Code ” that other civilizations can interpret by reading the light curve produced by the dips . “ It ’ s really fun because now it ’ s like the science fiction story has come true in a sense  " Howell said .


Output: Steve Howell