You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.

[Q]: Question: A pharmaceutical company received $3 million in royalties on the first $20 million in sales of and then $8 million in royalties on the next $108 million in sales. By approximately what percentage did the ratio of royalties to sales decrease from the first $20 million in sales to the next $108 million in sales?

 Option A: 8%

 Option B: 15%

 Option C: 46%

 Option D: 52%

 Option E: 56%
[A]: Option C


[Q]: Question: A can run 2 km distance in 2 min 20 seconds, while B can run this distance in 3 min 5 sec. . By how much distance can A beat B?

 Option A: 900 m

 Option B: 500 m

 Option C: 120 m

 Option D: 180 m

 Option E: 190 m
[A]: Option B


[Q]: Question: A train traveling at 180 kmph crosses a platform in 30 seconds and a man standing on the platform in 12 seconds. What is the length of the platform in meters?

 Option A: 240 meters

 Option B: 360 meters

 Option C: 420 meters

 Option D: 600 meters

 Option E: Cannot be determined
[A]:
Option D