In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.

[EX Q]: Significant differences in terms of ΔITGV ( p=0.002 ) , ΔRV ( p=0.023 ) , and ΔVAS ( p < 0.001 ) occurred only if patients were stratified according to ΔsRAW .
[EX A]: not found

[EX Q]: In adjusted analyses , parents who reported that their child had ASD did not have significantly higher out-of-pocket costs or spend more time on caregiving activities compared with control parents .
[EX A]: parents who reported that their child had ASD

[EX Q]: Assessment of acute bronchodilator effects from specific airway resistance changes in stable COPD patients .
[EX A]:
not found