In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Input: Consider Input: cf. doj guidance notice, 76 fed. reg. 470 at 7472 ([c]ompliance with section 5 of the voting rights act may require the jurisdiction to depart from strict adherence to certain of its redistricting criteria.).

Output: non-overruling


Input: Consider Input: to the extent flint hill and lake st. louis hold that adoption of a resolution of intent to annex is the first valid step of an annexation, they are overruled.

Output: overruling


Input: Consider Input: the following is a partial listing of the cases which are overruled insofar as they hold an expert witness cannot testify as to bodily position at the time of a homicide:


Output: overruling