In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons. Sentence 2: The atomic weight is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
[EX A]: entails

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life. Sentence 2: Having said that, I assure you that wherever grace reigns it radically alters these five things.
[EX A]: neutral

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot. Sentence 2: climate long-term pattern of weather that characterizes a region.
[EX A]:
entails