In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: therefore, to the extent that language in lam suggests otherwise, such language should be disapproved.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: to the extent state v. mckrackern, 1945, 141 me. 194, 41 a.2d 817, may hold that aggravation, even in general terms, need not be alleged in the indictment, it is overruled.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: to the extent hays v. arave, 977 f.2d 475 (9th cir. 1992), on which the panel relied in reaching the opposite conclusion, is inconsistent with our analysis, it is hereby overruled.
[EX A]:
overruling