TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
PROBLEM: 委員会は、それらの授業で「インテリジェント・デザインは生命の起源の説明である」、および「学校は各生徒個人および彼らの家族に生命の起源についての議論をゆだねる」と規定した声明を読むことを強制した。

SOLUTION: The board mandated that a statement should be read in those classes stating "Intelligent Design is an explanation of the origin of life," and "The school leaves the discussion of the Origins of Life to individual students and their families."

PROBLEM: ロサンゼルス市警察のポール・バーノン警部補は、2人の男が生死を彷徨っている状態だと言う。

SOLUTION: Lieutenant Paul Vernon of the Los Angeles Police Department says the two men are in critical condition.

PROBLEM: その代わりに、『柔らかい』氷がパイプにでき、その後、破裂し、燃料/油熱交換器まで動いて行って、それを制限すると思われている。

SOLUTION:
Instead, it is thought 'soft' ice formed in the pipes and then broke off, travelling to the fuel/oil heat exchanger and restricting it.