In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Q: The authorities vowed to protect the identity of the crime victim.
They withheld the victim's name from the public.

A: effect
****
Q: The young woman was denied entrance into the bar.
She forgot her ID.

A: cause
****
Q: The shirt shrunk.
I put it in the dryer.

A:
cause
****