In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Municipal Bond Market Support Act of 
2008''.

SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF SMALL ISSUER EXCEPTION TO TAX-EXEMPT INTEREST 
              EXPENSE ALLOCATION RULES FOR FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Increase in Limitation.--Subparagraphs (C)(i), (D)(i), and 
(D)(iii)(II) of section 265(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
are each amended by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
``$30,000,000''.
    (b) Repeal of Aggregation Rules Applicable to Small Issuer 
Determination.--Paragraph (3) of section 265(b) of such Code is amended 
by striking subparagraphs (E) and (F).
    (c) Election To Apply Limitation at Borrower Level.--Paragraph (3) 
of section 265(b) of such Code, as amended by subsection (b), is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) Election to apply limitation on amount of 
                obligations at borrower level.--
                            ``(i) In general.--An issuer, the proceeds 
                        of the obligations of which are to be used to 
                        make or finance eligible loans, may elect to 
                        apply subparagraphs (C) and (D) by treating 
                        each borrower as the issuer of a separate 
                        issue.
                            ``(ii) Eligible loan.--For purposes of this 
                        subparagraph--
                                    ``(I) In general.--The term 
                                `eligible loan' means one or more loans 
                                to a qualified borrower the proceeds of 
                                which are used by the borrower and the 
                                outstanding balance of which in the 
                                aggregate does not exceed $30,000,000.
                                    ``(II) Qualified borrower.--The 
                                term `qualified borrower' means a 
                                borrower which is an organization 
                                described in section 501(c)(3) and 
                                exempt from taxation under section 
                                501(a) or a State or political 
                                subdivision thereof.
                            ``(iii) Manner of election.--The election 
                        described in clause (i) may be made by an 
                        issuer for any calendar year at any time prior 
                        to its first issuance during such year of 
                        obligations the proceeds of which will be used 
                        to make or finance one or more eligible 
                        loans.''.
    (d) Inflation Adjustment.--Paragraph (3) of section 265(b) of such 
Code, as amended by subsections (b) and (c), is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) Inflation adjustment.--In the case of any 
                calendar year after 2009, the $30,000,000 amounts 
                contained in subparagraphs (C)(i), (D)(i), 
                (D)(iii)(II), and (E)(ii)(I) shall each be increased by 
                an amount equal to--
                            ``(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by
                            ``(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment 
                        determined under section 1(f)(3) for such 
                        calendar year, determined by substituting 
                        `calendar year 2008' `for calendar year 1992' 
                        in subparagraph (B) thereof.
                Any increase determined under the preceding sentence 
                shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of 
                $100,000.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to obligations issued after December 31, 2008.

SEC. 3. DE MINIMIS SAFE HARBOR EXCEPTION FOR TAX-EXEMPT INTEREST 
              EXPENSE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND BROKERS.

    (a) Financial Institutions.--Subsection (b) of section 265 of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(7) De minimis exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply 
        to any financial institution if the portion of the taxpayer's 
        holdings of tax-exempt securities is less than 2 percent of the 
        taxpayer's assets.''.
    (b) Brokers.--Subsection (a) of section 265 of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(7) De minimis exception.--Paragraph (2) shall not apply 
        to any broker (as defined in section 6045(c)(1)) if the portion 
        of the taxpayer's holdings of tax-exempt securities is less 
        than 2 percent of the taxpayer's assets.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

Ex Output:
Municipal Bond Market Support Act of 2008 - Amends Internal Revenue Code provisions relating to the small issuer exemption from interest expense allocation rules for financial institutions to: (1) increase from $10 to $30 million the annual limit on small issuers of tax-exempt municipal bonds; (2) allow an inflation adjustment to such increased limit amount after 2009; (3) repeal aggregation rules relating to the determination of small issuer eligibility; (4) allow small issuers an election to treat borrowers separately for purposes of issuance limitations; and (5) allow financial institutions and brokers to hold up to 2% of their assets in tax-exempt securities without affecting their interest expense tax deduction.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``YMCA Teen Action Agenda Enhancement 
Act of 2001''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds that--
            (1) one in 10 teens, 2,400,000 teens across the Nation, are 
        currently involved in a program offered by a local YMCA;
            (2) recognizing the unique obstacles faced by teenagers, 
        the YMCA has launched the Teen Action Agenda, a nationwide 
        campaign to double this number and serve 1 in 5 teens by 2005;
            (3) in more than 1,900 YMCAs across the United States in 
        cities large and small, in neighborhoods rich and poor, teen 
        groups meet regularly and engage one another in safe, 
        wholesome, educational, and creative activities;
            (4) it is well-documented that teens who participate in 
        structured activities after school are less likely to drink 
        alcohol, carry or use weapons, smoke cigarettes, engage in 
        early sexual activity, or skip school;
            (5) YMCAs serve people of all faiths, races, abilities, 
        ages, and incomes;
            (6) approximately 400 YMCAs partner with juvenile courts, 
        300 partner with public housing developments, 1550 partner with 
        elementary schools, and 1033 partner with high schools;
            (7) the YMCA is volunteer-founded and volunteer-led and 
        depends on more than 600,000 volunteers to meet the unique 
        needs of their communities;
            (8) the YMCA is especially committed to reaching teens that 
        are most at-risk for school failure or delinquency; and
            (9) the prosperity of our Nation depends upon maximizing 
        and fulfilling the potential of its young people.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Local ymca.--The term ``local YMCA'' means one of the 
        approximately 2,400 locally incorporated and governed YMCAs in 
        the United States.
            (2) Teen program.--The term ``teen program'' means any 
        program primarily attended by individuals between the ages of 
        11 and 19.
            (3) YMCA of the usa.--The term ``YMCA of the USA'' means 
        the private, nonprofit, national membership and service 
        organization of approximately 2,400 local YMCAs.

SEC. 4. GRANTS TO THE YMCA OF THE USA.

    (a) Purposes.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Attorney General shall award a grant to the YMCA of the USA for the 
purpose of carrying out YMCA programs for at-risk teens in accordance 
with the provisions of this Act.
    (b) Subgrants.--From amounts awarded under subsection (a), the YMCA 
of the USA shall make subgrants to local YMCAs authorizing expenditures 
associated with providing programs, including the hiring of teachers 
and other personnel, procurement of goods and services (including 
computer equipment), or such other expenditures as are approved by the 
Attorney General.

SEC. 5. USE OF FUNDS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Programs for at-risk teens.--Amounts granted under this 
        Act shall be used by the YMCA of the USA to provide funding to 
        carry out YMCA programs that have a primary purpose of serving 
        teens who are determined to be at-risk for school failure or 
        delinquency.
            (2) Program requirements.--Each program for which 
        assistance is provided under this Act shall include at least 3 
        of the following different activities:
                    (A) Mentoring assistance.
                    (B) Academic assistance.
                    (C) Recreational, fitness, and athletic activities.
                    (D) Technology training.
                    (E) Drug, alcohol, and gang prevention.
                    (F) Job and life skills.
                    (G) Character development and values education.
                    (H) Leadership development.
                    (I) Truancy and dropout prevention.
                    (J) Civic education.
                    (K) Volunteerism and service learning.
                    (L) Parenting skills.
                    (M) Literary, performing, and visual arts.
                    (N) Mental health services.
                    (O) Alternative education.
                    (P) Any research-based activity shown to have a 
                positive impact on the academic and social outcomes of 
                teens.
    (b) Additional Requirements.--In carrying out the programs under 
subsection (a), a local YMCA shall, to the maximum extent practicable--
            (1) use volunteers from businesses, academic communities, 
        social organizations, and law enforcement organizations to 
        serve as mentors or to assist in other ways;
            (2) develop creative methods of conducting outreach to 
        teens in the community;
            (3) request donations of computer equipment and other 
        materials and equipment; and
            (4) work with State and local educational and recreation 
        agencies so that activities funded with amounts made available 
        under a grant under this Act will not duplicate activities 
        funded from other sources in the community served.
    (c) Funding for Program Administration.--Of the amounts granted to 
the YMCA of the USA under this Act in each fiscal year, the YMCA of the 
USA shall use--
            (1) not less than 2 percent for research and evaluation of 
        the subgrants made under this Act;
            (2) not less than 1 percent for technical assistance 
        related to the subgrants awarded under this Act; and
            (3) not more than 6 percent for the management and 
        administration of the subgrants made under this Act.

SEC. 6. APPLICATIONS FOR SUBGRANTS.

    (a) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a subgrant under this 
Act, an applicant shall submit an application to the YMCA of the USA.
    (b) Contents.--Each application submitted shall include--
            (1) a request for a subgrant to be used for the purposes of 
        this Act;
            (2) a description of the population to be served by the 
        subgrant and information demonstrating that this population is 
        at-risk for school failure or delinquency;
            (3) a description of the program to be expanded or 
        established by the subgrant;
            (4) information demonstrating the manner in which the local 
        YMCA will carry out the planning, establishment, 
        implementation, sustainability, and evaluation of the program 
        funded by the subgrant;
            (5) information demonstrating that there are non-Federal 
        contributions (which may be in the form of an in-kind 
        contribution of goods or services) available to cover at least 
        50 percent of the total cost of the project; and
            (6) any additional statistical or financial information 
        that the YMCA of the USA may reasonably require.
    (c) Consideration of Subgrants.--In awarding subgrants under this 
Act, the YMCA of the USA shall consider--
            (1) the ability of the applicant to provide the intended 
        services;
            (2) the history and establishment of the applicant in 
        providing teen activities; and
            (3) efforts to achieve an equitable geographic distribution 
        of subgrant awards.

SEC. 7. REPORT.

    For each fiscal year for which a grant is awarded under this Act, 
the YMCA of the USA shall submit to the Attorney General a report that 
details the progress and effectiveness of the YMCA programs in reaching 
measurable outcomes.

SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry 
out this Act $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2006.
    (b) Continued Availability.--Amounts made available to carry out 
this Act shall remain available until expended.

Ex Output:
YMCA Teen Action Agenda Enhancement of 2001 - Directs the Attorney General to award a grant to the YMCA of the USA to make subgrants to local YMCAs for programs for at-risk teens which include specified types of activities.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. CREDIT FOR CERTAIN HOME PURCHASES.

    (a) Allowance of Credit.--Subpart A of part IV of subchapter A of 
chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to refundable 
credits) is amended by inserting after section 25D the following new 
section:

``SEC. 25E. CREDIT FOR CERTAIN HOME PURCHASES.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of an individual who 
purchases a principal residence in the United States during the 12-
month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this section, 
there shall be allowed to the taxpayer as a credit against the tax 
imposed by this chapter for the taxable year an amount equal to 10 
percent of the purchase price of the residence.
    ``(b) Limitations.--
            ``(1) Dollar limitation.--The credit allowed under 
        subsection (a) shall not exceed $10,000.
            ``(2) Denial of credit for residences acquired with 
        nonconforming loans.--No credit shall be allowed under 
        subsection (a) with respect to the purchase of any residence if 
        the aggregate acquisition indebtedness (as defined in section 
        163(h)(3)(B)) with respect to such residence exceeds the 
        limitation on the maximum original principal obligation of a 
        mortgage that may be purchased by the Federal Home Loan 
        Mortgage Corporation (as such limitation is in effect at the 
        time of such purchase).
            ``(3) Limitation based on amount of tax.--In the case of a 
        taxable year to which section 26(a)(2) does not apply, the 
        credit allowed under subsection (a) for any taxable year shall 
        not exceed the excess of--
                    ``(A) the sum of the regular tax liability (as 
                defined in section 26(b)) plus the tax imposed by 
                section 55, over
                    ``(B) the sum of the credits allowable under this 
                subpart (other than this section) for the taxable year.
            ``(4) One-time only.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If a credit is allowed under 
                this section in the case of any individual (and such 
                individual's spouse, if married) with respect to the 
                purchase of any principal residence, no credit shall be 
                allowed under this section in any taxable year with 
                respect to the purchase of any other principal 
                residence by such individual or a spouse of such 
                individual.
                    ``(B) Joint purchase.--In the case of a purchase of 
                a principal residence by 2 or more unmarried 
                individuals or by 2 married individuals filing 
                separately, no credit shall be allowed under this 
                section if a credit under this section has been allowed 
                to any of such individuals in any taxable year with 
                respect to the purchase of any other principal 
                residence.
    ``(c) Carryforward of Unused Credit.--
            ``(1) Rule for years in which all personal credits allowed 
        against regular and alternative minimum tax.--In the case of a 
        taxable year to which section 26(a)(2) applies, if the credit 
        allowable under subsection (a) exceeds the limitation imposed 
        by section 26(a)(2) for such taxable year reduced by the sum of 
        the credits allowable under this subpart (other than this 
        section), such excess shall be carried to the succeeding 
        taxable year and added to the credit allowable under subsection 
        (a) for such succeeding taxable year.
            ``(2) Rule for other years.--In the case of a taxable year 
        to which section 26(a)(2) does not apply, if the credit 
        allowable under subsection (a) exceeds the limitation imposed 
        by subsection (b)(3) for such taxable year, such excess shall 
        be carried to the succeeding taxable year and added to the 
        credit allowable under subsection (a) for such succeeding 
        taxable year.
            ``(3) Limitation.--No credit may be carried forward under 
        this subsection to any taxable year following the first taxable 
        year after the taxable year in which the credit arose.
    ``(d) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this 
section--
            ``(1) Allocation of dollar limit.--
                    ``(A) Married individuals filing separately.--In 
                the case of a married individual filing a separate 
                return, subsection (b)(1) shall be applied by 
                substituting `$5,000' for `$10,000'.
                    ``(B) Other individuals.--If two or more 
                individuals who are not married purchase a principal 
                residence, the amount of the credit allowed under 
                subsection (a) shall be allocated among such 
                individuals in such manner as the Secretary may 
                prescribe, except that the total amount of the credits 
                allowed to all such individuals shall not exceed 
                $10,000.
            ``(2) Principal residence.--The term `principal residence' 
        has the same meaning as when used in section 121.
            ``(3) Purchase.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `purchase' means any 
                acquisition, but only if--
                            ``(i) the property is not acquired from a 
                        person related to the person acquiring it, and
                            ``(ii) the basis of the property in the 
                        hands of the person acquiring it is not 
                        determined--
                                    ``(I) in whole or in part by 
                                reference to the adjusted basis of such 
                                property in the hands of the person 
                                from whom acquired, or
                                    ``(II) under section 1014(a) 
                                (relating to property acquired from a 
                                decedent).
                    ``(B) Construction.--A residence which is 
                constructed by the taxpayer shall be treated as 
                purchased by the taxpayer on the date the taxpayer 
                first occupies such residence.
            ``(4) Purchase price.--The term `purchase price' means the 
        adjusted basis of the principal residence on the date such 
        residence is purchased.
            ``(5) Related persons.--A person shall be treated as 
        related to another person if the relationship between such 
        persons would result in the disallowance of losses under 
        section 267 or 707(b) (but, in applying section 267(b) and (c) 
        for purposes of this section, paragraph (4) of section 267(c) 
        shall be treated as providing that the family of an individual 
        shall include only his spouse, ancestors, and lineal 
        descendants).
    ``(e) Exceptions.--No credit under subsection (a) shall be allowed 
to any taxpayer for any taxable year with respect to the purchase of a 
residence if--
            ``(1) a credit under section 1400C (relating to first-time 
        homebuyer in the District of Columbia) is allowable to the 
        taxpayer (or the taxpayer's spouse) for such taxable year or 
        any prior taxable year,
            ``(2) the taxpayer is a nonresident alien, or
            ``(3) the taxpayer disposes of such residence (or such 
        residence ceases to be the principal residence of the taxpayer 
        (and, if married, the taxpayer's spouse)) before the close of 
        such taxable year.
    ``(f) Reporting Requirement.--Rules similar to the rules of section 
1400C(f) (as so in effect) shall apply.
    ``(g) Basis Adjustment.--For purposes of this subtitle, if a credit 
is allowed under this section with respect to the purchase of any 
residence, the basis of such residence shall be reduced by the amount 
of the credit so allowed.
    ``(h) Application.--This section shall not apply to any taxable 
year beginning after December 31, 2009.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 23(c)(1) of such Code is amended by striking 
        ``25D and 1400C'' and inserting ``25D, 25E, and 1400C''.
            (2) Section 25D(c)(2) of such Code is amended by striking 
        ``and 25B'' and inserting ``25B, and 25E''.
            (3) Section 1400C(d)(1) of such Code is amended by striking 
        ``section 25D'' and inserting ``sections 25D and 25E''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart A of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 25D the 
following new item:

``Sec. 25E. Credit for certain home purchases.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to residences purchased after the date of the 
enactment of this Act in taxable years ending after such date.

Ex Output:

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow individual taxpayers a one-time refundable tax credit for up to 10% of the purchase price of a principal residence purchased in the United States within the 12-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act. Limits the dollar amount of such credit to $10,000. Terminates such credit after 2009.