In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.

[EX Q]: Al disolver un soluto no volátil en un disolvente formando una disolución diluida, se observa
[EX A]: When dissolving a non-volatile solute in a solvent forming a diluted solution, it is observed

[EX Q]: Cuando la memoria se adapta a la presencia de una droga (por ej., subsensibilizando receptores, sintetizando nuevas proteínas de membrana) de tal forma que la capacidad de la droga (ej., en el alcohol para desordenar las membranas neuronales) es cada vez menor, estamos hablando de
[EX A]: When memory adapts to the presence of a drug (eg, subsensitizing receptors, synthesizing new membrane proteins) in such a way that the ability of the drug (eg, in alcohol to disrupt neuronal membranes) is increasingly minor, we are talking about

[EX Q]: Todas las siguientes enfermedades se pueden acompañar de esplenomegalia palpable, EXCEPTO una. Indique ésta última
[EX A]:
All the following diseases can be accompanied by palpable splenomegaly, EXCEPT one. Indicate the latter