TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males. Sentence 2: Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed male cancer.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of superposition. Sentence 2: According the law of superposition, we assume that the rock unit located on the bottom is older than the top layer.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population. Sentence 2: A population is a group of organisms of the same species occupying a particular space at a particular time.

SOLUTION:
entails