Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

Ex Input:
Kamila Shamsie  didnât have to stretch to fit the plot to the times when  she  decided to adapt the Greek tragedy Antigone into a contemporary novel about terrorism.
The gripping novel explores how western responses to terrorism show the limits of our ideals and laws. In an interview over Skype   Shamsie  told me  her  initial imperative with the novel was to explore the question of citizenship  to delve into what it means to begin stripping people of citizenship for certain crimes.
âRepeatedly people in [Theresa Mayâs] government have said  âcitizenship is a privilege not a right ââ  Shamsie  said. âAnd thatâs simply legally untrue  but increasingly they want to be able to take away citizenship for people who they think are unworthy. And they get to decide.â
 She  added: âItâs your own citizens and youâre saying that for all that we have our judicial system and prison system and probation and all of that  this is the one crime that we donât know how to deal with  so weâre just going to leave you out of the country. It should be seen as a real failing of a state  to say that our judicial system is incapable of knowing how to respond to this criminal act.â
And  as in the United States  the notion of terror is racialized and associated with Muslims (President Trump entertaining the idea of sending Sayfullo Saipov  the man who killed eight people when he drove a truck down a bike path in Manhattan on Halloween  to GuantÃ¡namo  is at this point to be expected.) While stripping citizenship might initially be justified only in terrorism cases   Shamsie  noted Theresa Mayâs attempts to revoke the passports of a group of British-Pakistani men convicted of sex crimes â âthereâs no way of saying itâs not about Islamophobia and racism  because no one is making those suggestions about anyone who is white and committing similar crimes.â
In the narratives that she read of radicalization  of youth attempting to join ISIS   Shamsie  saw only demonization and one-dimensional narratives: â It âs almost an inevitability now. If youâre young  Muslim and male  and angry  then youâre going to strap a bomb onto yourself.â But she dug into research on ISIS propaganda and youth who were convinced by it  and found that the reality  for many teenage would-be fighters  was complex.
âOne of the things I was interested in was the lure being something other than violence  and all the other ways that this world that we know to be nihilistic and brutal could also be seductive â  Shamsie  said.
âThere is this link between masculinity and violence that should be inescapable  it should be part of every conversation on violence â said  Shamsie . âInstead we compartmentalize violence: Thereâs the violence of gun shooters in America  thereâs the violence of suicide bombers in Iraq  thereâs domestic violence everywhere  there are men in Pakistan who are committing honor killings â and we donât draw the line between all of them and say what is it with men  what is it with masculinity  what is it that young men do to prove to themselves or to someone else that they are a man in the right kind of way?â
All of these complexities are missing from most media narratives of radicalization  and so also is the possibility of empathy   Shamsie  believes. In  her  research   she  found little compassion for the families whose children had gone to Syria  âfamilies facing the most horrendous thing â your child or your sibling who is very young or very stupid or angry â has gone to a place from where you know they will probably never return. And these families are treated as though they are guilty  rather than as if they are mourning.â
The novel gave  Shamsie  the space to create that empathy.

Ex Output:
Kamila Shamsie


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French President Emmanuel Macron  right  and Hungarian President Janos Ader leave after their talks at the Elysee Palace  in Paris  Tuesday  Dec. 12  2017. (Photo: Francois Mori  AP)
PARIS – More than 50 world leaders are joining bankers  energy magnates and others Tuesday in Paris for a summit that President Emmanuel Macron hopes will give new momentum to the fight against global warming — despite U.S. President Donald Trump’s rejection of the Paris climate accord.
Some 3 100 security personnel are fanned out around Paris for Tuesday’s event  including extra patrol boats along the Seine River.  Macron  will accompany the visiting leaders to the summit site on a river island by boat.
On Monday   Macron  awarded 18 climate scientists — most of them based in the U.S. — multimillion-euro grants to relocate to France for the rest of Trump’s term. Trump has expressed skepticism about global warming and said the Paris accord would hurt U.S. business.
The “Make Our Planet Great Again” grants — a nod to Trump’s “Make America Great Again” campaign slogan — are part of  Macron ’s efforts to counter Trump on the climate change front.  Macron  announced a contest for the projects in June  hours after Trump declared he would withdraw the U.S. from the Paris climate accord.
The summit  co-hosted by the U.N.  World Bank and  Macron   is being held on the second anniversary of the Paris climate accord  ratified by 170 countries.

Ex Output:
Emmanuel Macron


Ex Input:
Banned From Election   Putin Foe Navalny Pursues Politics By Other Means Enlarge this image toggle caption Evgeny Feldman / AP Evgeny Feldman / AP All that separates Alexei Navalny ' s office from the outside world is a long hallway and a door — which police have sawed open twice in the past year to search for imaginary bombs . The Kremlin ' s most vocal critic runs his nationwide opposition network from a desk strewn with papers in a cramped corner office of his Anti - Corruption Foundation   housed in a nondescript Moscow business center . " I want to live in a normal country   and refuse to accept any talk about Russia being doomed to being a bad   poor or servile country  " Navalny said in an interview with NPR . " I want to live here   and I can ' t tolerate the injustice that for many people has become routine ." Europe The Role Opposition Parties Play In Russian Politics The Role Opposition Parties Play In Russian Politics Listen · 3 : 25 3 : 25 The 41 - year - old lawyer   who once tried to foment shareholder revolts at giant state - run companies   has in less than a decade risen to the forefront of Russia ' s opposition — and provokes such an allergic reaction with President Vladimir Putin that he won ' t utter Navalny ' s name in public . Yet after spending a year crisscrossing the country in a quixotic bid to unseat Putin   Navalny was denied registration as a candidate in the March 18 presidential election . Now Navalny is calling for an election boycott to protest what he calls a predetermined vote   pitting Putin against seven preapproved candidates who have no intention of winning . ' The basis of Putin ' s regime ' His experience as a lawyer in Russia ' s courts steered him toward politics   Navalny said   because he realized the only way to guarantee an independent judiciary is by overhauling the country ' s entire political system . " I ' m definitely not alone   and I ' m not some kind of dissident  " he said . " If you take any of my anti - corruption investigations or any points from my political platform   I ' m sure the majority of Russian citizens would support me — and that ' s why I wasn ' t allowed to run ."  Navalny  said  his  main challenge isn ' t so much overcoming apathy as the belief imposed from above that nothing can be changed : " That ' s the basis of Putin ' s regime ." Putin is afraid because he knows his legendary 80 percent approval ratings are possible only in a political vacuum where there is no competition   Navalny said . His presidential campaign claims that it had signed up more than 200   000 volunteers and had opened 81 offices nationwide . Enlarge this image toggle caption Vasily Maximov / AFP / Getty Images Vasily Maximov / AFP / Getty Images What kind of threat Navalny really poses to Putin   65   who has run Russia for 18 years   is open to debate . " Putin is doing everything to convince himself that Navalny isn ' t dangerous  " said Russian political analyst Tatyana Stanovaya . " Navalny is betting on the gradual deterioration of the regime as it gets older ." A poll published by the Carnegie Moscow Center this week shows that 42 percent of Russians believe " decisive   comprehensive changes " are necessary — while almost the same amount   41 percent   said " only minor changes " are needed and 11 percent think no changes are necessary . Asked to name the politician with the best reform plan   25 percent said Putin and just 2 percent Navalny . More than 60 percent said " no one " or " not sure ." An Internet native with a fuzzy ideology Navalny vows to keep fighting Putin by using his main tool to reach Russia ' s far - flung population — the Internet . He has more than 2 million followers on Twitter as well as 2 million subscribers to his two YouTube channels . " Probably you can call me a person of the Internet  " he said . " It was a lifesaver not just for me but everyone else who suddenly found themselves under censorship ."  Navalny  has been all but banned from Russia ' s national TV stations   except for documentary - style films that paint  him  as a paid stooge of Western European governments . In January   Putin said criticism from the State Department that  Navalny ' s  candidacy was not registered showed the U . S . administration ' s true preference for who should sit in the Kremlin   and constituted interference in Russia ' s domestic politics .  Navalny  has built  his  political career on attacking Putin and investigating the fortunes of members of the president ' s entourage . But asked to describe  his  own ideology    Navalny  balks   saying Russian political labels don ' t translate well to the American context . For example    he  said   the views of a Russian Communist might be most comparable to a right - wing conservative in the United States   while a liberal in Russia could be considered a libertarian in America . Under the conditions of an authoritarian regime   political labels are irrelevant   Navalny said   because his main goal is to unite people who agree on basic values such as the separation of powers   the rule of law and an independent judiciary . Once Putin leaves power   that coalition will then go its separate ways   he said . Some opposition supporters cannot forgive Navalny for flirting with far - right Russian nationalists before the last wave of anti - government protests six years ago . He maintains that the label doesn ' t bother him . Political analyst Stanovaya said she wouldn ' t exaggerate Navalny ' s sympathy for nationalists   as any politician who wants to be successful in Russia has to appeal to Russian patriotism . " It ' s Navalny ' s conscious choice not to define his ideology so he doesn ' t box himself in beforehand . He needs the freedom to act   and the game he ' s playing is beyond any ideological boundaries  " Stanovaya said . " He ' s counting on protest — any protest — and on discontent in the population ." Putin ' s ' creeping expansion into the Internet ' A lot of Navalny ' s ideas about how politics should work come from an eight - month fellowship at Yale University eight years ago   which he said opened his eyes to " the bigger picture " of how the rest of the world functions   including the rough - and - tumble ride of American politics . One reason for current tensions between the U . S . and Russia is that Putin ' s people still can ' t believe that democracy actually works   according to Navalny . Enlarge this image toggle caption Alexandra Dalsbaek / AFP / Getty Images Alexandra Dalsbaek / AFP / Getty Images He said he doesn ' t have any doubts that the Russian government interfered in the 2016 U . S . presidential election because similar methods have been deployed against members of the Russian opposition : hacked emails   the publication of false personal information and attacks on social media accounts by armies of bots . " Putin is conducting a creeping expansion into the Internet — extremely effectively and cheaply  " Navalny said . " Of course he had fun hacking those servers and meddling   but it didn ' t have any significant effect on the elections ." Amid all the hostility between the U . S . and Russia   Navalny said the affinity between Putin and President Trump is inexplicable   especially considering that the Kremlin has based even its domestic policy on anti - Americanism . " This makes no sense   and there is no rational explanation for it . But maybe one day there will be a new Watergate and we ' ll learn a lot about these amazing ties  " he said . Beyond the personal relationship of presidents    Navalny  said that the strategic interests of Washington and Moscow are largely aligned   and that instead of squabbling the countries should be pursuing nuclear non - proliferation and fighting terrorists together . A key move to bettering relations would be for Russia to stop its involvement in the war in eastern Ukraine   he said . " We ' re a Western country  "  Navalny  said . " Russia — based on its size   population   nuclear weapons and intellectual potential — should strive to be a leading European country ." Russia should aim to join the European Union and work on participating in a joint security system with NATO members like the U . S .  Britain and France   he said . Persevering in pursuit of transformation Russia ' s orientation has been the subject of debate for centuries in a tug - of - war between Westernizers and traditionalists . In today ' s globalized world   that choice is no longer relevant   said Fyodor Lukyanov   editor - in - chief of Russia in Global Affairs . " It ' s not about how to become part of so - called wider Europe   because wider Europe is shrinking  " said Lukyanov   referring to centrifugal forces driving countries like Britain out of the EU . " It ' s a completely different constellation of forces . It ' s not current or relevant for Russia   NATO or Europe ." Enlarge this image toggle caption Alexander Zemlianichenko / AP Alexander Zemlianichenko / AP Even if Navalny ' s vision of Russia ' s place in the world seems illusory   he also wants Russia to be more Western internally . Should he ever come to power    Navalny  said   his first priority would be reforming the judiciary . The second would be abandoning Russia ' s strong presidency for a European - style parliamentary system . For now    Navalny  is focusing on activating what  he  calls the " living political network "  he  formed while preparing  his  luckless presidential bid . On election day    Navalny  wants to send out teams of volunteers to observe polling nationwide for any irregularities . A little more than six years ago   reports of mass vote rigging during parliamentary elections served as the spark that got tens of thousands of Russians taking part in a winter of anti - government protests that rattled the Kremlin . In December 2011   he was one of the first opposition leaders to call people out to the street .

Ex Output:

Alexei Navalny