In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
--------
Question: Xa ubophelela inqanawa ekunyukeni nasekuhleni kolwandle iintambo zesixhobo se-ankile mazingabingxenge-ngxenge ngokwaneleyo ukuze zifunxe nawaphina amandla ongezelelweyo njengokuba inqanawa inyuka isehla.

Answer: When securing the vessel in a swell the cables of her ground tackle must therefore be sufficiently slack to absorb any extra stresses as the vessel rises and falls.


Question: Iphenyane ke kufanele maxa onke linike indawo yokugcina enkulu kumphambili nangasemva kwenqwelo

Answer: A boat should therefore always give a wide berth to the bows and stern of a vessel hove to.


Question: Inxenye yepit log, ephumela ngaphantsi emanzini ukusuka kwisiqu senqanawe, futhi isantya senqanawe.

Answer:
The part of the pit log (q.v.) Which extends down into the water from the ship's hull and senses ship speed. It works by generating an electric field and measuring its variations, which are proportional to speed through the water.