In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

[Q]: This writer distinguished between learning through description and learning through acquaintance in a work that introduces the Cartesian method of doubt with the example of a table. This man attempted to solve the problem of negative existentials in a work that claimed that "Aristotle" was not a name but a description. That work by this man also criticized Meinong and rejects the distinction between propositions and truth values proposed in (*) Frege's On Sense and Reference. This author of The Problems of Philosophy and "On Denoting" introduced his namesake paradox in naive set theory in a work that attempted to explain mathematics with axiomatic logic. For 10 points, name this British philosopher who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Alfred North Whitehead.
[A]: Social Science


[Q]: composer of this opera was convinced to pursue it by his friend Sybil Seligman, who commissioned a translation of its text. At one point, a character reads the Fifty-first Psalm of David, though the original text had a book entitled "Old Joe Miller's Jokes. " Another character expresses frustration in the first act by declaring "Che terra maledetta," after which the romantic conflict is established by the aria "Chi c'e per farmi I ricci" In the second act, another character's knowledge of Nina Micheltorena is asked into by Ashby, and later that character sings the aria "Ch'ella mi creda libero. " Based on a play by David Belasco, it also features Wowkle and Billy, who are urged to marry in a church, and Jim Larkens who simply longs to go home. Ramirez is the secret identity of Dick Johnson, who is saved by his beloved Minnie. FTP, name this opera set in the American west, by Puccini.
[A]: Fine Arts


[Q]: This country's space agency, founded in 1961, is named SUPARCO. Prime Minister Junejo of this country was dismissed from his job for signing the Geneva Accords. This country's chief executive was picked by an electoral college of 80,000 people during a period called "Basic Democracy". Ordinance XX [twenty] was a law oppressing this country's largest religious minority, the Ahmadis, who are not allowed to call themselves muslims in this country. In response to the Awami League, this country launched Operation Searchlight. Dictators of this country have included Muhammad Zia in the 80's, Ayub Khan in the 50's and 60's, and most recently a general from the Kargil War, Pervez Musharraf. For 10 points, name this neighbor of India, with capital Islamabad.
[A]:
History