In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[Q]: SECTION 1. NATIONAL OILHEAT RESEARCH ALLIANCE ACT OF 2000.

    (a) Findings.--Section 702 of the National Oilheat Research 
Alliance Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 6201 note; Public Law 106-469) is 
amended by striking ``oilheat'' each place it appears and inserting 
``oilheat fuel''.
    (b) Definitions.--Section 703 of the National Oilheat Research 
Alliance Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 6201 note; Public Law 106-469) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``oilheat'' each place it appears (other 
        than paragraph (10)) and inserting ``oilheat fuel'';
            (2) by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the following:
            ``(7) Oilheat fuel.--The term `oilheat fuel' means 
        distillate liquid that is used as a fuel for nonindustrial 
        commercial or residential space or hot water heating.'';
            (3) in paragraph (8), by striking ``Oilheat'' and inserting 
        ``Oilheat fuel'';
            (4) in paragraph (14)--
                    (A) by striking ``No. 1 distillate or No. 2 dyed 
                distillate'' each place it appears and inserting 
                ``distillate liquid''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``sells the 
                distillate'' and inserting ``sells the distillate 
                liquid'';
            (5) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (13) and (14) 
        as paragraphs (4) through (14) and (16), respectively, and 
        moving paragraph (16) (as so redesignated) to appear after 
        paragraph (15); and
            (6) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) Distillate liquid.--The term `distillate liquid' 
        means--
                    ``(A) No. 1 distillate;
                    ``(B) No. 2 dyed distillate; or
                    ``(C) a liquid blended with No. 1 distillate or No. 
                2 dyed distillate.''.
    (c) Referenda.--Section 704 of the National Oilheat Research 
Alliance Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 6201 note; Public Law 106-469) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``oilheat'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``oilheat fuel'';
            (2) by striking ``No. 1 distillate and No. 2 dyed 
        distillate'' each place it appears in subsections (a) and (c) 
        and inserting ``distillate liquid'';
            (3) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking ``Except as 
                provided in subsection (b), the'' and inserting 
                ``The''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (6), by striking ``, No. 1 
                distillate, or No. 2 dyed distillate'' and inserting 
                ``or distillate liquid''; and
            (4) in subsection (b), by striking ``under'' and inserting 
        ``consistent with''.
    (d) Membership.--Section 705 of the National Oilheat Research 
Alliance Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 6201 note; Public Law 106-469) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``oilheat'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``oilheat fuel'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``No. 1 distillate 
        and No. 2 dyed distillate'' and inserting ``distillate 
        liquid''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Number of Members.--
            ``(1) In general.--The membership of the Alliance shall be 
        as follows:
                    ``(A) 1 member representing each State 
                participating in the Alliance.
                    ``(B) 5 representatives of retail marketers, of 
                whom 1 shall be selected by each of the qualified State 
                associations of the 5 States with the highest volume of 
                annual oilheat fuel sales.
                    ``(C) 5 additional representatives of retail 
                marketers.
                    ``(D) 21 representatives of wholesale distributors.
                    ``(E) 6 public members, who shall be 
                representatives of significant users of oilheat fuel, 
                the oilheat fuel research community, State energy 
                officials, or other groups with expertise in oilheat 
                fuel.
            ``(2) Full-time owners or employees.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), other than the public members of the 
                Alliance, Alliance members shall be full-time 
                managerial owners or employees of members of the 
                oilheat fuel industry.
                    ``(B) Employees.--Members described in 
                subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of paragraph (1) may be 
                employees of the qualified industry organization or an 
                industry trade association.''.
    (e) Functions.--Section 706 of the National Oilheat Research 
Alliance Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 6201 note; Public Law 106-469) is 
amended by striking ``oilheat'' each place it appears and inserting 
``oilheat fuel''.
    (f) Assessments.--Section 707 of the National Oilheat Research 
Alliance Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 6201 note; Public Law 106-469) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``oilheat'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``oilheat fuel'';
            (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Rate.--
            ``(1) In general.--The assessment rate for calendar years 
        2008 and 2009 shall be equal to \2/10\ of 1 cent per gallon of 
        distillate liquid.
            ``(2) Subsequent assessments.--Subject to paragraphs (3) 
        and (4), beginning with calendar year 2010, the annual 
        assessment rate shall be sufficient to cover the costs of the 
        plans and programs developed by the Alliance.
            ``(3) Maximum rate.--The annual assessment rate shall not 
        exceed \1/2\ of 1 cent per gallon of distillate liquid.
            ``(4) Limitations on increase.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The annual assessment shall not 
                be increased by more than \1/2\ of 1 cent per gallon in 
                any 1 year.
                    ``(B) Approval.--No increase in the assessment may 
                occur unless the increase is approved by \2/3\ of the 
                members voting at a regularly scheduled meeting of the 
                Alliance.
                    ``(C) Notice.--The Alliance shall provide notice of 
                a change in assessment at least 90 days before the date 
                on which the change is to take effect.'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``No. 1 distillate or No. 2 dyed 
                distillate'' each place it appears and inserting 
                ``distillate liquid''; and
                    (B) in paragraphs (2)(B) and (5)(B), by striking 
                ``fuel'' each place it appears and inserting 
                ``distillate liquid''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), by striking ``No. 1 distillate and 
        No. 2 dyed distillate'' and inserting ``Distillate liquid''.
    (g) Market Survey and Consumer Protection.--Section 708 of the 
National Oilheat Research Alliance Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 6201 note; 
Public Law 106-469) is amended by striking ``oilheat'' each place it 
appears and inserting ``oilheat fuel''.
    (h) Violations.--Section 712(a) of the National Oilheat Research 
Alliance Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 6201 note; Public Law 106-469) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``oilheat'' and inserting 
        ``oilheat fuel''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
            ``(3) a direct reference to a competing product.''.
    (i) Repeal of Sunset.--Section 713 of the National Oilheat Research 
Alliance Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 6201 note; Public Law 106-469) is 
repealed.
[A]: Amends the National Oilheat Research Alliance Act of 2000 to adjust its focus upon oilheat to a focus upon oilheat fuel.

Defines "oilheat fuel" as distillate liquid used as a fuel for nonindustrial commercial or residential space or hot water heating.

Makes technical and conforming amendments.

Revises the membership of the National Oilheat Research Alliance. Provides that, other than the public members of the Alliance, members shall be full-time managerial owners or employees of members of the oilheat fuel industry.

Revises assessment requirements. States that the assessment rate for calendar years 2008 and 2009 shall be equal to two-tenths of 1% per gallon of distillate liquid (currently, No. 1 distillate and No. 2 dyed distillate).

Declares that, beginning with calendar year 2010, the annual assessment rate shall be sufficient to cover the costs of the plans and programs developed by the Alliance.

Sets forth: (1) a maximum assessment rate; and (2) limitations on any assessment increase.

Prohibits any consumer education activity undertaken with funds derived from Alliance assessments from including a direct reference to a competing product.

Repeals the termination date for the Act (thus making it permanent).


[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Space Leadership Preservation Act of 
2012''.

SEC. 2. ADMINISTRATOR AND DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR.

    Section 20111 of title 51, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``Administrator.--There is 
                established'' and inserting ``Administrator.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is established'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated by 
                subparagraph (A) of this paragraph--
                            (i) by inserting ``, pursuant to paragraph 
                        (2),'' after ``who shall be appointed''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``The Administrator shall 
                        serve for a term of 10 years.'' after ``and 
                        activities thereof.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) Board of directors nominations.--The President shall 
        appoint the Administrator under paragraph (1) from among the 
        list of nominees provided by the Board of Directors pursuant to 
        section 20118(l)(2)(A). The President shall appoint a new 
        Administrator not later than 3 months after the first set of 
        nominees is so provided by the Board of Directors. The sitting 
        Administrator may serve in the position until a new 
        Administrator appointed pursuant to this paragraph is confirmed 
        by the Senate.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``Administrator.--There shall be'' 
                and inserting ``Administrator.--
            ``(1) In general.--There shall be'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated by 
                subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by inserting ``, 
                pursuant to paragraph (2),'' after ``who shall be 
                appointed''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) Board of directors nominations.--The President shall 
        appoint the Deputy Administrator under paragraph (1) from among 
        the list of nominees provided by the Board of Directors 
        pursuant to section 20118(j)(2)(B).''.

SEC. 3. BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

    (a) Establishment.--Subchapter II of chapter 201 of title 51, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec. 20118. Board of Directors
    ``(a) Establishment.--There shall be established a Board of 
Directors for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration in 
accordance with this section, not later than 9 months after the date of 
enactment of the `Space Leadership Preservation Act of 2012'.
    ``(b) Membership and Appointment.--The Board shall consist of 11 
members to be appointed as follows:
            ``(1) Three members shall be appointed by the President.
            ``(2) Three members shall be appointed by the president pro 
        tempore of the Senate.
            ``(3) One member shall be appointed by the minority leader 
        of the Senate.
            ``(4) Three members shall be appointed by the Speaker of 
        the House of Representatives.
            ``(5) One member shall be appointed by the minority leader 
        of the House of Representatives.
In addition to the members appointed under paragraphs (1) through (5), 
the Administrator shall be an ex officio, nonvoting member of the 
Board.
    ``(c) Qualifications.--The persons appointed as members of the 
Board shall be--
            ``(1) former astronauts or scientists or engineers eminent 
        in the fields of human spaceflight, planetary science, space 
        science, Earth science, and aeronautics, or other scientific, 
        engineering, business, and social science disciplines related 
        to space and aeronautics;
            ``(2) selected on the basis of established records of 
        distinguished service; and
            ``(3) so selected as to provide representation of the views 
        of engineering, science, and aerospace leaders in all areas of 
        the Nation.
    ``(d) Limitation on Members.--An individual employed by or 
representing an organization with which the Administration has a 
contract is not eligible to serve on the Board, except for scientists 
employed by or representing colleges, universities, and other not-for-
profit organizations. Additionally, a former Board member may not take 
employment with or represent an organization with which the 
Administration has a contract, or which is seeking such a contract, for 
a period of 2 years following completion of service on the Board.
    ``(e) Terms.--The term of office of each member of the Board shall 
be 3 years, except that any member appointed to fill a vacancy 
occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his predecessor 
was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of such term. Any 
person who has been a member of the Board for 12 consecutive years 
shall thereafter be ineligible for appointment during the 2-year period 
following the expiration of such 12th year.
    ``(f) Travel Expenses.--Each member of the Board shall receive 
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in 
accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of chapter 57 
of title 5, United States Code.
    ``(g) Meetings.--The Board shall meet quarterly and at such other 
times as the Chairman may determine, but the Chairman shall also call a 
meeting whenever one-third of the members so request in writing. The 
Board shall adopt procedures governing the conduct of its meetings, 
including delivery of notice and a definition of a quorum, which in no 
case shall be less than one-half plus one of the members of the Board.
    ``(h) Chairman and Vice Chairman.--The election of the Chairman and 
Vice Chairman of the Board shall take place at each first quarter 
meeting occurring in an even-numbered year. The Vice Chairman shall 
perform the duties of the Chairman in his absence. In case a vacancy 
occurs in the chairmanship or vice chairmanship, the Board shall elect 
a member to fill such vacancy.
    ``(i) Staff.--The Board may, with the concurrence of a majority of 
its members, permit the appointment of a staff consisting of 
professional staff members, technical and professional personnel on 
leave of absence from academic, industrial, or research institutions 
for a limited term, and such operations and support staff members as 
may be necessary. Such staff shall be appointed by the Chairman and 
assigned at the direction of the Board. The professional members and 
limited term technical and professional personnel of such staff may be 
appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States 
Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and the 
provisions of chapter 51 of such title relating to classification, and 
shall be compensated at a rate not exceeding the maximum rate payable 
under section 5376 of such title, as may be necessary to provide for 
the performance of such duties as may be prescribed by the Board in 
connection with the exercise of its powers and functions under this 
section.
    ``(j) Special Commissions.--The Board is authorized to establish 
such special commissions as it may from time to time deem necessary for 
the purposes of this section.
    ``(k) Committees.--The Board is also authorized to appoint from 
among its members such committees as it deems necessary, and to assign 
to committees so appointed such survey and advisory functions as the 
Board deems appropriate to assist it in exercising its powers and 
functions under this section.
    ``(l) Functions.--
            ``(1) Budget proposal.--Not later than November 15 of each 
        year, the Board shall provide to the President, and to the 
        Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Science, 
        Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a proposed budget 
        for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for the 
        next fiscal year. Such budget shall--
                    ``(A) carry out the purpose described in section 
                20102(h);
                    ``(B) be based on--
                            ``(i) the best professional judgement of 
                        the Board;
                            ``(ii) recommendations from the scientific, 
                        engineering, and other technical experts 
                        communities; and
                            ``(iii) the recommendations of the most 
                        recent National Research Council decadal 
                        surveys; and
                    ``(C) follow such decadal survey's recommended 
                decision rules regarding program implementation, 
                including a strict adherence to the recommendation that 
                the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 
                include in a balanced program a flagship class mission, 
                which may be executed in cooperation with one or more 
                international partners.
            ``(2) Nominees for administrator, deputy administrator, and 
        chief financial officer.--The Board shall provide to the 
        President--
                    ``(A) a list of 3 nominees from which the President 
                shall appoint an Administrator pursuant to section 
                20111(a);
                    ``(B) a list of 3 nominees from which the President 
                shall appoint a Deputy Administrator pursuant to 
                section 20111(b); and
                    ``(C) a list of 3 nominees from which the President 
                shall appoint a Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 
                section 205(a) of the Chief Financial Officers Act (31 
                U.S.C. 901(a)).
        The Board shall provide the first set of nominees under this 
        paragraph not later than 15 months after the date of enactment 
        of the `Space Leadership Preservation Act of 2012'.
            ``(3) Reports.--
                    ``(A) Annual infrastructure, capabilities, and 
                workforce assessment.--The Board shall provide to the 
                President and the Congress annually a report assessing 
                the status of United States spaceflight infrastructure, 
                unique space capabilities, and the health of the United 
                States workforce necessary to maintain such 
                infrastructure and capabilities. The assessment shall 
                also identify areas of concern, gaps in capability 
                compared to foreign spaceflight capabilities, and 
                recommendations on how to strengthen or improve United 
                States capabilities and workforce.
                    ``(B) Specific policy matter reports.--The Board 
                shall provide to the President and the Congress reports 
                on specific, individual policy matters within the 
                authority of the Administration (or otherwise as 
                requested by the Congress or the President) related to 
                human space flight, planetary science, earth science, 
                aeronautics, and science, technology, engineering, and 
                mathematics education, as the Board, the President, or 
                the Congress determines the need for such reports.
            ``(4) Quadrennial review.--The Board shall provide to the 
        President and the Congress, not later than the later of 180 
        days after the establishment of the Board or the third 
        quarterly meeting of the Board, and once every 4 years 
        thereafter, a quadrennial review of current space programs and 
        a vision for future space exploration.
            ``(5) Removal of administrator for cause.--The Board may 
        provide to the President and the Congress a report recommending 
        the removal of the Administrator for cause. Any such report 
        shall include the reasons for such recommendation.
    ``(m) Budget Meetings.--Portions of Board meetings in which the 
Board considers the budget proposal required under subsection (l)(1) 
for a particular fiscal year may be closed to the public until the 
Board submits the proposal to the President and the Congress.
    ``(n) Financial Disclosure.--Members of the Board shall be required 
to file a financial disclosure report under title II of the Ethics in 
Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App. 92 Stat. 1836), except that such 
reports shall be held confidential and exempt from any law otherwise 
requiring their public disclosure.''.
    (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections for chapter 201 of 
title 51, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end of the 
items for subchapter II the following new item:

``20118. Board of Directors.''.

SEC. 4. BUDGET PROPOSAL.

    Section 30103 of title 51, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Board of Directors Proposal.--
            ``(1) Inclusion in president's proposed budget.--The 
        proposed budget for the Administration submitted to the 
        Congress by the President for each fiscal year shall include a 
        description of, and a detailed justification for, any 
        differences between the President's proposed budget and the 
        budget provided by the Board of Directors under section 
        20118(l)(1).
            ``(2) Elements of budget proposal.--Subsections (a) through 
        (d) of this section shall apply to the proposed budget provided 
        by the Board of Directors under section 20118(l)(1).''.

SEC. 5. LONG TERM CONTRACTING.

    (a) Amendments.--Section 20142 of title 51, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Contracts 
        regarding expendable launch vehicles'' and inserting ``Long 
        term contracting'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by--
                    (A) striking ``expendable launch vehicle services'' 
                and inserting ``rocket propulsion systems and manned 
                and unmanned space transportation vehicles and 
                payloads, including expendable launch vehicles, and any 
                other infrastructure intended for placement or 
                operation in space or on celestial bodies, and services 
                related thereto,''; and
                    (B) striking ``related to launch'' and inserting 
                ``related to''; and
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``launch services'' and 
        inserting ``the goods and services to have been provided under 
        the contract''.
    (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The item relating to section 
20142 in the table of sections for chapter 201 of title 51, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``20142. Long term contracting.''.
[A]: Space Leadership Preservation Act of 2012 - Establishes a Board of Directors for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Sets forth Board membership and appointment criteria. Directs the President to appoint the NASA Administrator and Deputy Administrator from among a list of nominees provided by the Board.

Requires the Board to provide: (1) NASA's proposed annual budget; (2) annual reports on spaceflight infrastructure, unique space capabilities, and the workforce necessary to maintain such infrastructure and capabilities; (3) reports on specific policy matters; and (4) quadrennial reviews of current space programs and a vision for future space exploration.

Authorizes the Administrator to enter into contracts for rocket propulsion systems and manned and unmanned space transportation vehicles and payloads.


[Q]: SECTION. 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``All-Terrain 
Vehicle Standards and Compliance Act of 2007''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Adoption of ANSI ATV standard as a consumer product safety 
                            standard.
Sec. 3. Modification of standard.
Sec. 4. All-terrain vehicles to which standard applies.
Sec. 5. Action plans.
Sec. 6. Labeling and certification.
Sec. 7. Definitions.

SEC. 2. ADOPTION OF ANSI ATV STANDARD AS A CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY 
              STANDARD.

    (a) In General.--Within 90 days after the date of enactment of this 
Act, the Consumer Product Safety Commission shall promulgate a consumer 
product safety standard for all-terrain vehicles and publish the 
standard in the Federal Register. The consumer product safety standard 
shall be the same as the American National Standards Institute/
Specialty Vehicle Institute of America's publication entitled ``Four 
Wheel All-Terrain Vehicles--Equipment, Configuration and Performance 
Requirements ANSI/SVIA 1-2001'', except that--
            (1) the Commission shall modify the definition of an all-
        terrain vehicle in that standard by deleting any reference to a 
        single rider and no passenger;
            (2) the standard shall clearly indicate that it is a 
        consumer product safety standard promulgated by the Commission; 
        and
            (3) the Commission may make any other necessary changes in 
        format or style necessary to conform the standard to the format 
        and style of other consumer product safety standards 
        promulgated by the Commission.
    (b) Certain Provisions of Law Not Applicable to Initial Standard.--
Sections 7, 9, 11, and 30(d) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 
U.S.C. 2056, 2058, 2060, and 2079(d)) and section 553 of title 5, 
United States Code, shall not apply to promulgation of the consumer 
product safety standard required by subsection (a).

SEC. 3. MODIFICATION OF STANDARD.

    (a) ANSI Revisions.--If the American National Standards Institute 
modifies its all-terrain vehicle standard after the date on which the 
ATV standard is published in the Federal Register under section 2(a), 
it shall notify the Commission of the modification.
    (b) Commission Action.--
            (1) In general.--Within 120 days after it receives notice 
        of such a modification by the American National Standards 
        Institute, the Commission shall--
                    (A) issue a notice of proposed rulemaking in 
                accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States 
                Code, to amend the ATV standard to include any such 
                modification that the Commission determines is 
                reasonably related to the safe performance of all-
                terrain vehicles; and
                    (B) notify the Institute of any provision it has 
                determined not to be so related.
            (2) Deadline.--The Commission shall promulgate an amendment 
        to the ATV standard under paragraph (1)(A) within 180 days 
        after the date on which the notice of proposed rulemaking for 
        the amendment is published in the Federal Register.
    (c) Unreasonable Risks of Injury.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of this Act, the Commission may amend the ATV standard to 
include any additional provision that the Commission determines is 
reasonably necessary to reduce unreasonable risks of injury associated 
with the performance of all-terrain vehicles.
    (d) Certain Provisions of CPSA Not Applicable.--Sections 7, 9, 11, 
and 30(d) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2056, 2058, 
2060, and 2079(d)) shall not apply to promulgation of any amendment of 
the ATV standard under subsection (b)(1)(A). Judicial review of any 
amendment of the ATV standard under subsection (b)(1)(A) shall be in 
accordance with chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code.

SEC. 4. ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLES TO WHICH STANDARD APPLIES.

    (a) In General.--The ATV standard shall apply to all-terrain 
vehicles manufactured in the United States, or imported for use in the 
United States, more than 150 days after the date on which the ATV 
standard is published in the Federal Register.
    (b) Compliant Models With Additional Features.--The ATV standard 
shall not be construed to prohibit a manufacturer or importer of an 
all-terrain vehicle that complies with the requirements of the consumer 
product safety standard from manufacturing or distributing any such 
all-terrain vehicle that incorporates characteristics or components 
that are not covered by the consumer product safety standard. Any such 
characteristics or components shall be subject to the requirements of 
section 15 of the Act (15 U.S.C. 2064).

SEC. 5. ACTION PLANS.

    (a) Action Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--Each manufacturer or importer of an all-
        terrain vehicle to which the ATV standard applies shall submit 
        an action plan to the Commission for its approval.
            (2) Commission approval required.--If the Commission 
        approves an action plan, it shall indicate its approval in 
        writing. The Commission may not unreasonably withhold approval 
        of an action plan.
            (3) Existing action plans.--An action plan submitted to the 
        Commission by a manufacturer or importer before the date of 
        enactment of this Act is deemed to have been approved in 
        writing by the Commission.
    (b) Compliance With Action Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--A manufacturer or importer of all-terrain 
        vehicles may not distribute an all-terrain vehicle in commerce 
        unless the manufacturer or importer has complied with its 
        obligations under its action plan that has been approved by the 
        Commission.
            (2) Requirements for 3-wheeled atvs.--Until a mandatory 
        consumer product safety standard applicable to 3-wheeled all-
        terrain vehicles promulgated pursuant to this Act is in effect, 
        new 3-wheeled all-terrain vehicles may not be imported into or 
        distributed in commerce in the United States.
            (3) Enforcement.--Violation of paragraph (1) or (2) shall 
        be considered to be a violation of section 19(a)(1) of the 
        Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2068(a)(1)) and may also 
        be enforced under section 17 of that Act (15 U.S.C. 2066).
    (c) Amendment of Action Plan.--
            (1) In general.--A manufacturer or importer may amend an 
        action plan approved by the Commission by notifying the 
        Commission in writing of the proposed amendment not less than 
        60 days before the date on which the proposed amendment is to 
        take effect.
            (2) Commission review.--Within 60 days after receiving 
        notice of a proposed amendment, the Commission shall approve or 
        disapprove the proposed amendment and notify the manufacturer 
        or importer in writing of its action. If the Commission does 
        not notify the manufacturer or importer of its action within 
        that 60-day period, the Commission is deemed to have approved 
        the proposed amendment. If the Commission disapproves the 
        proposed amendment, the Commission shall include an explanation 
        in writing of the reasons for the disapproval in the 
        notification to the manufacturer or importer. The approval or 
        disapproval by the Commission of a proposed amendment shall 
        constitute final agency action for purposes of judicial review 
        under chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code.
    (d) Revocation of Approval; Release of Obligation.--
            (1) Revocation.--If the Commission determines, after notice 
        and the opportunity for a hearing, that a manufacturer or 
        importer has failed to comply substantially with its 
        obligations under its action plan, the Commission may revoke 
        its approval of the action plan. The revocation shall 
        constitute final agency action for purposes of judicial review 
        pursuant to chapter 7 of title 5, the United States Code. Upon 
        receipt of notice of a revocation of the action plan, the 
        manufacturer or importer shall cease further distribution in 
        commerce of any all-terrain vehicle subject to the ATV 
        standard. The revocation by the Commission of its approval of a 
        manufacturer's or importer's action plan shall not preclude the 
        manufacturer or importer from submitting another action plan 
        under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Release.--If the Commission determines that compliance 
        by a manufacturer or importer with a specific requirement of 
        its approved action plan is not necessary to promote all-
        terrain vehicle safety, it shall notify the manufacturer or 
        importer in writing of its determination and release the 
        manufacturer or importer from any obligation under this Act to 
        comply with that requirement.

SEC. 6. LABELING AND CERTIFICATION.

    Pursuant to section 14 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 
U.S.C. 2063) each all-terrain vehicle to which the ATV standard applies 
shall bear a label that--
            (1) is permanent and allows viewing without removing any 
        part of the all-terrain vehicle;
            (2) certifies that the all-terrain vehicle complies with 
        the consumer product safety standard and is subject to an 
        action plan accepted by the Commission;
            (3) identifies the manufacturer, importer, or private 
        labeler issuing the certification; and
            (4) contains sufficient information to enable the 
        Commission to identify the particular action plan or letter of 
        undertaking that applies to that all-terrain vehicle.

SEC. 7. GAO STUDY.

    The Comptroller General shall conduct a study of the utility, 
recreational, and other benefits of all-terrain vehicles, and the costs 
associated with all-terrain vehicle related fatalities and injuries.

SEC. 8. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Action plan.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``action plan'' means a 
                written document submitted to the Commission by the 
                manufacturer or importer of all-terrain vehicles that--
                            (i) describes actions the manufacturer or 
                        importer agrees to take to promote all-terrain 
                        vehicle safety, including rider training, 
                        dissemination of safety information, age 
                        recommendations, other policies governing 
                        marketing and sale of the vehicles, the 
                        monitoring of such sales, and other safety-
                        related measures; and
                            (ii) is substantially similar to the plans 
                        described under the heading The Undertakings of 
                        the Companies in the Consumer Product Safety 
                        Commission Notice published in the Federal 
                        Register on September 9, 1998 (63 FR 48199-
                        48204).
                    (B) Letter of undertaking.--The term ``action 
                plan'' includes a letter of undertaking that meets the 
                requirements of subparagraph (A).
            (2) All-terrain vehicle.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``all-terrain vehicle'' 
                means a motorized off-highway vehicle designed to 
                travel on 3 or 4 wheels that has--
                            (i) a seat designed to be straddled by the 
                        operator; and
                            (ii) handlebars for steering control.
                    (B) Exceptions.--The term does not include--
                            (i) a prototype of an all-terrain vehicle 
                        not available for sale; or
                            (ii) an all-terrain vehicle designed and 
                        manufactured exclusively for research and 
                        development purposes and not available for 
                        sale.
            (3) ATV standard.--The term ``ATV standard'' means the 
        consumer product safety standard promulgated under section 2(a) 
        of this Act.
            (4) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Consumer 
        Product Safety Commission.
[A]:
All-Terrain Vehicle Standards and Compliance Act of 2007 - Requires the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to issue a consumer product safety standard for all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) that is, subject to exception, identical to a specified publication by the American National Standards Institute/Specialty Vehicle Institute of America. Makes specified provisions of the Consumer Product Safety Act and other federal law inapplicable to that issuance.

Applies the standard to ATVs manufactured or imported after the standard is published. Allows ATVs that comply with the standard to incorporate characteristics or components not covered by the standard.

Requires each ATV manufacturer or importer to submit an action plan to the CPSC for approval and to comply with an approved plan.

Prohibits the importation or distribution of three-wheeled ATVs until a mandatory consumer product safety standard applicable to such vehicles is in effect.

Requires each ATV to which the standard applies to bear a label certifying compliance.