In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
we have assumed that the anticompetitive conduct here independently caused foreign injury; that is, the conduct's domestic effects did not help to bring about that foreign injury.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
interlocutory appeal from the district court

Ex Output:
non-overruling


Ex Input:
a hearing on all three motions was conducted.

Ex Output:

non-overruling