In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: the alternative holding in heaps v. toy, supra, finding the contract in that case contrary to good morals, is inconsistent with the numerous california decisions upholding contracts between nonmarital partners when such contracts are not founded upon an illicit consideration, and is therefore disapproved.

Answer: overruling


Question: to the extent that notarfonzo v. kline, 464 so.2d 656, 657-58 (fla. 4th dca 1985), can be read for the proposition that the uccja does not apply to custody and shared parental responsibility issues in a paternity action, we recede from it.

Answer: overruling


Question: however, we acknowledge that during his testimony, james denied sending the text messages.

Answer:
non-overruling