In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Q: A failed naval expedition led by this country's Blanco Encalada resulted in the 1837 Treaty of Paucarpata, while its 1925 Constitution began its Presidential Republic period. This modern day country was captured in a campaign led by Pedro de Valdivia; that campaign saw fighting against its native Araucanian or Mapuche Indians. This country's Patria Vieja period of independence was ended at the Disaster of Rancagua. Its independence campaign was led by men like the Carrera Brothers and Bernardo O'Higgins, and the 19th century saw the flourishing of its free port Valparaiso. For 10 points, name this South American country led in the 20th century by Salvador Allende and Augusto Pinochet.

A: History
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Q: This monarch requested that Clement XI issue the anti-Jansenist bullVineam Domini. One his mistresses was implicated of witchcraft in the Affair of the Poisons. This ruler tried to install one of his sons by that mistress, Madame de Montspan, as regent for his son, but the Duke of Maine was arrested by this mans nephew, the Duke of Orleans. An invasion of the Netherlands by this ruler was ended with the Treaty of Nijmegen. His ministers included the Marquis de Louvois. This monarch was opposed by an alliance led by Leopold I and the Palatinate known as the League of Augsburg. This man made his son Philip of Anjou king of another nation after the death of Charles II, leading to the War of the Spanish Succession. For 10 points, name this French Sun King.

A: History
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Q: The female lead in this work was later reimagined as a deflowered vestal virgin who is actually a patient in a psych ward in a 1982 opera by Salvatore Sciarrino. One character prays for a resolution to this work's initial conflict in "Mein Herr und Gott," which is preceded by the heroine's dream aria "Einsam in trben Tagen. " The villains sing the dueling arias "Durch dich musst' Ich verlieren" and "Du Wilde Seherin" in Act 2 of this opera before vowing revenge in the duet "Der Rache Werk. " after which the heroine sings the aria "Euch Lften, die mein Klagen" to Ortrud in this opera's balcony scene. After the death of Telramund, this opera's "forbidden question" motif culminates in the title character's aria "In fernem Land," in which he finally reveals his name. For 10 points, name this opera in which a grail knight arrives in Antwerp on a swan-drawn boat only to leave Elsa to die from a broken heart, a work by Richard Wagner.

A:
Fine Arts
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