In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``DNA Sexual Assault Justice Act of 
2002''.

SEC. 2. ASSESSMENT ON BACKLOG IN DNA ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES.

    (a) Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Attorney General shall survey each law 
        enforcement jurisdiction to assess the backlog of DNA testing 
        of rape kit samples and other sexual assault evidence.
            (2) Determinations.--The Attorney General, acting through 
        the Director of the National Institute of Justice, shall carry 
        out an assessment of Federal, State, local, and tribal 
        territories law enforcement jurisdictions to determine the 
        amount of--
                    (A) evidence contained in rape kits that has not 
                been subjected to DNA testing and analysis; and
                    (B) evidence from sexual assault crimes that has 
                not been subjected to DNA testing and analysis.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall submit to 
        Congress a report on the assessment carried out under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) the results of the assessment carried out under 
                subsection (a);
                    (B) the number of rape kit samples and other 
                evidence from sexual assault crimes that have not been 
                subjected to DNA testing and analysis; and
                    (C) a plan for carrying out additional assessments 
                and reports to continue until all law enforcement 
                jurisdictions report no backlog in crime scene DNA 
                testing and analysis.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.

SEC. 3. GRANTS FOR ANALYSIS OF DNA SAMPLES FROM RAPE KITS.

    Section 2(a) of the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 
(42 U.S.C. 14135(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``including samples from 
        rape kits and nonsuspect cases'' after ``crime scenes''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) To ensure that DNA testing and analysis of samples 
        from rape kits and nonsuspect cases are carried out in a timely 
        manner.''.

SEC. 4. INCREASED GRANTS FOR DNA ANALYSIS.

    Section 2(j) of the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 
(42 U.S.C. 14135(j)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end; and
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the 
                following:
                    ``(C) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2003;
                    ``(D) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2004;
                    ``(E) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2005; and
                    ``(F) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2006.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D) 
        and inserting the following:
                    ``(C) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2003;
                    ``(D) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2004;
                    ``(E) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2005; and
                    ``(F) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2006.''.

SEC. 5. AUTHORITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS TO APPLY FOR AND RECEIVE DNA 
              BACKLOG ELIMINATION GRANTS.

    Section 2 of the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 (42 
U.S.C. 14135) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or eligible units of 
        local government'' after ``eligible States'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                inserting ``or unit of local government'' after 
                ``State'' each place that term appears;
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or unit of 
                local government'' after ``State'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or unit of 
                local government'' after ``State'' the first time that 
                term appears;
                    (D) in paragraph (4)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or unit of local 
                        government'' after ``State''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``and'' after the 
                        semicolon;
                    (E) in paragraph (5)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or unit of local 
                        government'' after ``State''; and
                            (ii) by striking the final period and 
                        inserting ``; and''; and
                    (F) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) if the applicant is a unit of local government, 
        certify that the applicant participates in a State laboratory 
        system.'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or unit of local 
        government'' after ``State'';
            (4) in subsection (d)(2)(A), by inserting ``or units of 
        local government'' after ``States'';
            (5) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or local 
                government'' after ``State'' each place that term 
                appears; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or unit of 
                local government'' after ``State'';
            (6) in subsection (f), by inserting ``or unit of local 
        government'' after ``State'';
            (7) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or unit of 
                local government'' after ``State''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or units of 
                local government'' after ``States''; and
            (8) in subsection (h), by inserting ``or unit of local 
        government'' after ``State'' each place that term appears.

SEC. 6. IMPROVING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR BACKLOG GRANTS.

    Section 2 of the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 (42 
U.S.C. 14135) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (5) (as amended by section 5), by 
                striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in paragraph (6) (as added by section 5), by 
                striking the period at the end and inserting: ``; 
                and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) ensure that each laboratory performing DNA testing or 
        analysis satisfies the quality assurance protocols and 
        practices described in subsection (d)(2).''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(k) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the 
Attorney General shall give priority to a State or unit of local 
government that has a significant rape kit or nonsuspect case backlog 
as compared to other applicants.''.

SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION FOR GRANTS FOR IMPROVED RESPONSES TO AND 
              INVESTIGATION OF SEXUAL ASSAULT CASES.

    (a) Authorization of Grants.--The Attorney General shall make 
grants to eligible entities to--
            (1) carry out sexual assault examiner training and 
        certification;
            (2) develop sexual assault examiner programs;
            (3) acquire or improve forensic equipment;
            (4) train law enforcement personnel in the handling of 
        sexual assault cases and the collection and use of DNA samples 
        for use as forensic evidence; and
            (5) train law enforcement personnel to recognize, detect, 
        report, and respond to drug-facilitated sexual assaults.
    (b) Eligible Entity.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``eligible entity'' means--
            (1) a State;
            (2) a unit of local government;
            (3) a college, university, or other institute of higher 
        learning;
            (4) sexual assault examination programs, including sexual 
        assault forensic examiner (SAFE) programs, sexual assault nurse 
        examiner (SANE) programs, and sexual assault response team 
        (SART) programs; and
            (5) a State sexual assault coalition.
    (c) Application.--To receive a grant under this section--
            (1) the chief executive officer of a State, unit of local 
        government, or university that desires a grant under this 
        section shall submit to the Attorney General--
                    (A) an application in such form and containing such 
                information as the Attorney General may require;
                    (B) certification that the testing will be done in 
                a laboratory that complies with the quality assurance 
                and proficiency testing standards for collecting and 
                processing DNA samples issued by the Director of the 
                Federal Bureau of Investigation under section 210303 of 
                the DNA Identification Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 14131);
                    (C) notice that the applicant is aware of, and 
                utilizing, uniform protocols and standards issued by 
                the Department of Justice on the collection and 
                processing of DNA evidence at crime scenes; and
                    (D) if the applicant is a unit of local government, 
                certification that the applicant participates in a 
                State laboratory system; and
            (2) an existing or proposed sexual assault examination 
        program shall submit to the Attorney General--
                    (A) an application in such form and containing such 
                information as the Attorney General may require;
                    (B) certification that the program complies with 
                the standards and recommended protocol developed by the 
                Attorney General pursuant to section 1405 of the 
                Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 
                2000 (42 U.S.C. 3796gg note); and
                    (C) notice that the applicant is aware of, and 
                utilizing, uniform protocols and standards issued by 
                the Department of Justice on the collection and 
                processing of DNA evidence at crime scenes.
    (d) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Attorney 
General shall give priority to proposed or existing sexual assault 
examination programs that are serving, or will serve, populations 
currently underserved by existing sexual assault examination programs.
    (e) Restrictions on Use of Funds.--
            (1) Supplemental funds.--Funds made available under this 
        section shall not be used to supplant State funds, but shall be 
        used to increase the amount of funds that would, in the absence 
        of Federal funds, be made available from State sources for the 
        purposes of this section.
            (2) Administrative costs.--An eligible entity may not use 
        more than 3 percent of the funds it receives under this section 
        for administrative expenses.
            (3) Nonexclusivity.--Nothing in this section shall be 
        construed to limit or restrict the ability of proposed or 
        existing sexual assault examination programs to apply for and 
        obtain Federal funding from any other agency or department or 
        any other Federal Grant program.
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Justice $15,000,000 for each of 
fiscal years 2003 through 2006 to carry out this section.

SEC. 8. AUTHORIZING JOHN DOE DNA INDICTMENTS.

    (a) Limitations.--Section 3282 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``Except'' and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Limitation.--Except''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) DNA Profile Indictment.--
            ``(1) In general.--In any indictment found for an offense 
        under chapter 109A, if the identity of the accused is unknown, 
        it shall be sufficient to describe the accused as an individual 
        whose name is unknown, but who has a particular DNA profile.
            ``(2) Exception.--Any indictment described in paragraph 
        (1), which is found within 5 years after the offense under 
        chapter 109A shall have been committed, shall not be subject 
        to--
                    ``(A) the limitations period described in 
                subsection (a); and
                    ``(B) the provisions of chapter 208 until the 
                individual is arrested or served with a summons in 
                connection with the charges contained in the 
                indictment.
            ``(3) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
        term `DNA profile' means a set of DNA identification 
        characteristics.''.
    (b) Privacy Protection Standard.--Section 10(a) of the DNA Analysis 
Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 14135e(a)) is amended by 
inserting before the period at the end the following: ``or in section 
3282(b) of title 18, United States Code.''.
    (c) Rules of Criminal Procedure.--Rule 7 of the Federal Rules of 
Criminal Procedure is amended in subdivision (c)(1) by adding at the 
end the following: ``For purposes of an indictment referred to in 
section 3282 of title 18, United States Code, if the identity of the 
defendant is unknown, it shall be sufficient to describe the defendant, 
in the indictment, as an individual whose name is unknown, but who has 
a particular DNA profile, as defined in that section 3282.''.

SEC. 9. INCREASED GRANTS FOR COMBINED DNA INDEX (CODIS) SYSTEM.

    Section 210306 of the DNA Identification Act of 1994 (42 
U.S.C.14134) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``There'' and inserting the following:
    ``(a) In General.--There''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Increased Grants for CODIS.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Federal Bureau of Investigation to carry out a 
redesign of the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) $9,646,000 for fiscal 
year 2003.''.

SEC. 10. INCREASED GRANTS FOR FEDERAL CONVICTED OFFENDER PROGRAM 
              (FCOP).

    Section 3 of the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 (42 
U.S.C. 14135a) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Federal Bureau of Investigation to carry out this 
section $497,000 for fiscal year 2003.''.
[A]: DNA Sexual Assault Justice Act of 2002 - Directs the Attorney General to: (1) survey each law enforcement jurisdiction to assess the backlog of DNA testing of rape kit samples and other sexual assault evidence; and (2) make grants to eligible entities to carry out sexual assault examiner training and certification, develop sexual assault examiner programs, acquire or improve forensic equipment, and train law enforcement personnel in the handling of sexual assault cases.Amends the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 to: (1) ensure that DNA testing and analysis of samples from rape kits and non-suspect cases are carried out in a timely manner; (2) reauthorize grants; (3) authorize local governments to apply for and receive grants; (4) direct the Attorney General to give priority in awarding grants to a State or local governmental unit that has a significant rape kit or non-suspect case backlog; (5) expand the scope of DNA samples subject to privacy protections; and (6) authorize appropriations to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for the collection and use of DNA identification information from certain Federal offenders.Amends: (1) the Federal criminal code and the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure to authorize "John Doe" DNA indictments for sexual abuse (allows describing a person as an unknown individual who has a particular DNA profile if the identity of the accused or defendant is unknown); and (2) the DNA Identification Act of 1994 to authorize appropriations to the FBI to carry out a redesign of the Combined DNA Index System.


[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Route 66 Centennial Commission 
Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Route 66 was the Nation's first all-paved highway under 
        the U.S. Highway System connecting the Midwest to California 
        and has played a major role in the history of the United 
        States.
            (2) Route 66 was the symbol of opportunity to hundreds of 
        thousands of people seeking escape from the Dust Bowl in the 
        1930s, serving as a ``road to opportunity'' in the West and 
        providing employment during the Great Depression, as thousands 
        were put to work on road crews to pave the road.
            (3) Route 66 was invaluable in transporting troops, 
        equipment, and supplies across the country to the West, where 
        the government established multiple industries and armed force 
        bases during World War II. Upon the conclusion of the war in 
        1945, Route 66 was a key route taken by thousands of troops as 
        they returned home.
            (4) Route 66 symbolized the Nation's positive outlook 
        during the postwar economic recovery in the 1950s and 1960s, 
        serving as an icon of free-spirited independence and linking 
        people across the United States. During this period, the 
        tourist industry along Route 66 grew tremendously, giving rise 
        to countless tourist courts, motels, service stations, garages, 
        and diners.
            (5) Since June 27, 1985, when Route 66 was decommissioned 
        as a Federal highway, the popularity and mythical stature of 
        Route 66 has grown domestically and internationally, as the 
        road has experienced a rebirth of interest and support.
            (6) The year 2026 will be the centennial anniversary of 
        Route 66, and a commission should be established to study and 
        recommend to Congress activities that are fitting and proper to 
        celebrate that anniversary in a manner that appropriately 
        honors America's Mother Road.

SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT.

    There is established a commission to be known as the Route 66 
Centennial Commission (referred to in this Act as the ``Commission'').

SEC. 4. DUTIES.

    The Commission shall have the following duties:
            (1) To study activities that may be carried out by the 
        Federal Government to determine whether the activities are 
        fitting and proper to honor Route 66 on the occasion of its 
        centennial anniversary, including any of the activities 
        described under section 8(b)(2)(B).
            (2) To recommend to Congress the activities the Commission 
        considers most fitting and proper to honor Route 66 on such 
        occasion, to be carried out by the Department of Transportation 
        and any other entity or entities within the Federal Government 
        that the Commission considers most appropriate to carry out 
        such activities.
            (3) To plan and host, in cooperation with such partners, a 
        conference on the U.S. Numbered Highway System, and assist in 
        the activities of such a conference.

SEC. 5. MEMBERSHIP.

    (a) Number and Appointment.--The Commission shall be composed of 19 
members appointed as follows:
            (1) Three members, each of whom shall be a qualified 
        citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by the 
        President.
            (2) Two members, each of whom shall be a qualified citizen 
        described in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the 
        recommendation of the Secretary of Transportation.
            (3) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described 
        in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the 
        recommendation of the Governor of Illinois.
            (4) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described 
        in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the 
        recommendation of the Governor of Missouri.
            (5) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described 
        in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the 
        recommendation of the Governor of Kansas.
            (6) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described 
        in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the 
        recommendation of the Governor of Oklahoma.
            (7) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described 
        in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the 
        recommendation of the Governor of Texas.
            (8) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described 
        in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the 
        recommendation of the Governor of New Mexico.
            (9) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described 
        in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the 
        recommendation of the Governor of Arizona.
            (10) One member, who shall be a qualified citizen described 
        in subsection (b), appointed by the President on the 
        recommendation of the Governor of California.
            (11) Three members, each of whom shall be a qualified 
        citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by the President 
        on the recommendation of the Speaker of the House of 
        Representatives, in consultation with the minority leader of 
        the House of Representatives.
            (12) Three members, each of whom shall be a qualified 
        citizen described in subsection (b), appointed by the President 
        on the recommendation of the majority leader of the Senate, in 
        consultation with the minority leader of the Senate.
    (b) Qualified Citizen.--A qualified citizen described in this 
subsection is a private citizen of the United States with--
            (1) a demonstrated dedication to educating others about the 
        importance of historical figures and events; and
            (2) substantial knowledge and appreciation of Route 66.
    (c) Time of Appointment.--Each initial appointment of a member of 
the Commission shall be made before the expiration of the 120-day 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Continuation of Membership.--If a member of the Commission was 
appointed to the Commission as a Member of Congress, and ceases to be a 
Member of Congress, that member may continue to serve on the Commission 
for not longer than the 30-day period beginning on the date that member 
ceases to be a Member of Congress.
    (e) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for the life of the 
Commission.
    (f) Vacancies.--A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect the 
powers of the Commission but shall be filled in the manner in which the 
original appointment was made.
    (g) Basic Pay.--Members shall serve on the Commission without pay.
    (h) Travel Expenses.--Each member shall receive travel expenses, 
including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections 
5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
    (i) Quorum.--Seven members of the Commission shall constitute a 
quorum but a lesser number may hold hearings.
    (j) Chair.--The President, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Transportation, shall designate one member of the Commission as Chair.
    (k) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the Chair.

SEC. 6. DIRECTOR AND STAFF.

    (a) Director.--The Commission may appoint and fix the pay of a 
Director and such additional personnel as the Commission considers to 
be appropriate.
    (b) Applicability of Certain Civil Service Laws.--
            (1) Director.--The Director of the Commission may be 
        appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5, United 
        States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, 
        and may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 
        and subchapter III of chapter 53 of that title relating to 
        classification and General Schedule pay rates.
            (2) Staff.--The staff of the Commission shall be appointed 
        subject to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, 
        governing appointments in the competitive service, and shall be 
        paid in accordance with the provisions of chapter 51 and 
        subchapter III of chapter 53 of that title relating to 
        classification and General Schedule pay rates.

SEC. 7. POWERS.

    (a) Hearings and Sessions.--The Commission may, for the purpose of 
carrying out this Act, hold such hearings, sit and act at such times 
and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the 
Commission considers to be appropriate.
    (b) Powers of Members and Agents.--Any member or agent of the 
Commission may, if authorized by the Commission, take any action that 
the Commission is authorized to take by this Act.
    (c) Obtaining Official Data.--The Commission may secure directly 
from any department or agency of the United States information 
necessary to enable the Commission to carry out this Act. Upon request 
of the Chair of the Commission, the head of that department or agency 
shall furnish that information to the Commission.
    (d) Mails.--The Commission may use the United States mails in the 
same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and 
agencies of the United States.
    (e) Administrative Support Services.--Upon the request of the 
Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall provide to the 
Commission, on a reimbursable basis, the administrative support 
services necessary for the Commission to carry out its responsibilities 
under this Act.

SEC. 8. REPORTS.

    (a) Interim Reports.--The Commission may submit to Congress such 
interim reports as the Commission considers to be appropriate.
    (b) Comprehensive Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the 
        President and Congress a report incorporating specific 
        recommendations for the commemoration of the centennial of 
        Route 66 and related events.
            (2) Contents of report.--The report under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) shall include recommendations for the 
                allocation of financial and administrative 
                responsibility among the public and private authorities 
                and organizations recommended for participation by the 
                Commission; and
                    (B) may recommend activities such as--
                            (i) the production, publication, and 
                        distribution of books, pamphlets, films, 
                        electronic publications, and other educational 
                        materials focusing on the history and impact of 
                        Route 66 on the United States and the world;
                            (ii) bibliographical and documentary 
                        projects, publications, and electronic 
                        resources;
                            (iii) conferences, convocations, lectures, 
                        seminars, and other programs;
                            (iv) the development of programs by and for 
                        libraries, museums, parks, and historic sites, 
                        including national traveling exhibitions;
                            (v) ceremonies and celebrations 
                        commemorating specific events;
                            (vi) the production, distribution, and 
                        performance of artistic works, and of programs 
                        and activities, focusing on the national and 
                        international significance of Route 66; and
                            (vii) the issuance of commemorative coins, 
                        medals, certificates of recognition, and 
                        postage stamps.
    (c) Final Report.--The Commission shall submit to the President and 
Congress a final report not later than 90 days before the termination 
of the Commission provided in section 10.

SEC. 9. PLAN ON PRESERVATION NEEDS OF ROUTE 66.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
with the Governors referred to in section 5(a), shall prepare a plan on 
the preservation needs of Route 66.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, the 
Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and the 
President a report containing the plan prepared under subsection (a).

SEC. 10. TERMINATION.

    The Commission shall terminate not later than June 30, 2027.

SEC. 11. CLARIFICATION REGARDING FUNDING.

    No additional funds are authorized to carry out the requirements of 
this Act. Such requirements may be carried out using amounts otherwise 
authorized or made available for the Department of Transportation, 
except for amounts authorized from the Highway Trust Fund.

            Passed the House of Representatives July 16, 2018.

            Attest:

                                                 KAREN L. HAAS,

                                                                 Clerk.
[A]: Route 66 Centennial Commission Act (Sec. 3) This bill establishes the Route 66 Centennial Commission to honor highway Route 66 on the occasion of its centennial anniversary. (Sec. 4) The bill sets forth the duties of the commission, its membership, powers, and reporting requirements.  (Sec. 9) The Department of Transportation shall prepare a plan on the preservation needs of Route 66. (Sec. 10) The commission shall terminate not later than June 30, 2027.


[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1998''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
            (1) 74 percent of adults who use illegal drugs are 
        employed;
            (2) small business concerns employ over 50 percent of the 
        Nation's workforce;
            (3) in more than 88 percent of families with children under 
        the age of 18, at least 1 parent is employed; and
            (4) employees who use and abuse addictive substances 
        increase costs for businesses and risk the health and safety of 
        all employees because--
                    (A) absenteeism is 66 percent higher among drug 
                users than individuals who do not use drugs;
                    (B) health benefit utilization is 300 percent 
                higher among drug users than individuals who do not use 
                drugs;
                    (C) 47 percent of workplace accidents are drug-
                related;
                    (D) disciplinary actions are 90 percent higher 
                among drug users than among individuals who do not use 
                drugs; and
                    (E) employee turnover is significantly higher among 
                drug users than among individuals who do not use drugs.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are to--
            (1) educate small business concerns about the advantages of 
        a drug-free workplace;
            (2) provide financial incentives and technical assistance 
        to enable small business concerns to create a drug-free 
        workplace; and
            (3) assist working parents in keeping their children drug-
        free.

SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) businesses should adopt drug-free workplace programs;
            (2) States should consider incentives to encourage 
        businesses to adopt drug-free workplace programs;
            (3) such incentives may include--
                    (A) financial incentives, including--
                            (i) a reduction in workers' compensation 
                        premiums;
                            (ii) a reduction in unemployment insurance 
                        premiums; and
                            (iii) tax deductions in an amount equal to 
                        the amount of expenditures for employee 
                        assistance programs, treatment, or drug 
                        testing; and
                    (B) other incentives, such as the adoption of 
                liability limitations, as recommended by the 
                President's Commission on Model State Drug Laws.

SEC. 4. DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 32 as section 33; and
            (2) by inserting after section 31 the following:

``SEC. 32. DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Drug-free workplace program.--The term `drug-free 
        workplace program' means a program that includes--
                    ``(A) a written policy, including a clear statement 
                of expectations for workplace behavior, prohibitions 
                against substances in the workplace, and the 
                consequences of violating those expectations and 
                prohibitions;
                    ``(B) alcohol and drug abuse prevention training 
                for a total of not less than 2 hours for each employee, 
                and additional alcohol and drug abuse prevention 
                training for employees who are parents;
                    ``(C) employee drug testing conducted by a drug 
                testing laboratory certified by the Substance Abuse and 
                Mental Health Services Administration, approved by the 
                Department of Health and Human Services under the 
                Clinical Laboratories Improvement Act of 1967 (42 
                U.S.C. 263a), or approved by the College of American 
                Pathologists, and a review of each positive test result 
                by a licensed medical review officer;
                    ``(D) employee access to an employee assistance 
                program, including assessment, referral, and short-term 
                problem resolution; and
                    ``(E) continuing alcohol and drug abuse prevention 
                assistance.
            ``(2) Eligible intermediary.--The term `eligible 
        intermediary' means an organization--
                    ``(A) that is described in paragraph (3) or (6) of 
                section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
                that is exempt from taxation under section 5(a) of such 
                Code, or a program of any such organization; or
                    ``(B) that provides services to any organization 
                described in subparagraph (A);
                    ``(C) that has not less than 2 years of experience 
                in carrying out drug-free workplace programs or in 
                providing assistance and services to small business 
                concerns;
                    ``(D) that has a drug-free workplace policy in 
                effect;
                    ``(E) that is located in a State, the District of 
                Columbia, or a territory of the United States; and
                    ``(F) the purpose of which is--
                            ``(i) to develop comprehensive drug-free 
                        workplace programs or to supply drug-free 
                        workplace services; or
                            ``(ii) to provide other forms of assistance 
                        and services to small business concerns.
            ``(3) Employee.--The term `employee' includes any--
                    ``(A) supervisor;
                    ``(B) manager;
                    ``(C) officer of a small business concern who is 
                active in management of the concern; and
                    ``(D) owner of a small business concern who is 
                active in management of the concern.
    ``(b) Establishment.--There is established a drug-free workplace 
demonstration program, under which the Administrator may make grants 
to, or enter into cooperative agreements or contracts with, eligible 
intermediaries for the purpose of providing financial and technical 
assistance to small business concerns seeking to establish a drug-free 
workplace program.
    ``(c) Evaluation and Coordination.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1998, the 
Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of Labor, the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Director of the Office 
of National Drug Control Policy, shall--
            ``(1) evaluate the drug-free workplace programs established 
        with assistance made available under this section; and
            ``(2) submit to Congress a report describing the results of 
        the evaluation under paragraph (1).
    ``(d) Contract Authority.--In carrying out this section, the 
Administrator may--
            ``(1) contract with public and private entities to provide 
        assistance related to carrying out the program under this 
        section; and
            ``(2) compensate those entities for provision of that 
        assistance.
    ``(e) Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed to 
require an employer who attends a program offered by an intermediary to 
contract for any service offered by the intermediary.
    ``(f) Authorization.--There is authorized to be appropriated to 
carry out this section, $10,000,000 for fiscal year 1999. Amounts made 
available under this subsection shall remain available until 
expended.''.

SEC. 5. SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    Section 21(c)(3) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(c)(3)) is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (R), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (S), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(T) providing information and assistance to small 
        business concerns with respect to establishing drug-free 
        workplace programs (as defined in section 32(a)).''.
[A]:
Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1998 - Expresses the sense of the Congress that:  (1) businesses should adopt drug-free workplace programs; and (2) States should consider incentives to encourage businesses to adopt such programs, such as reductions in workers' compensation or unemployment insurance premiums, tax deductions, or liability limitations. 
Amends the Small Business Act to establish a drug-free workplace demonstration program, under which the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA) may make grants to, and contracts or cooperative agreements with, eligible intermediaries to provide financial assistance to small businesses seeking to establish such a program.  Sets forth intermediary eligibility requirements.  Requires such a program to include:  (1) a written policy, including prohibitions against substances in the workplace and violation consequences; (2) alcohol and drug abuse prevention training for employees; (3) employee drug testing; (4) employee access to an assistance program; and (5) continuing alcohol and drug abuse prevention assistance.  Authorizes appropriations.    Requires small business development centers to provide information and assistance to small businesses in developing drug-free workplace programs.