TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave. Sentence 2: Electromagnetic waves

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Vinegar is an example of carboxylic type of acid. Sentence 2: Phloroglucinol carboxylic acid is a trihydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element. Sentence 2: Elements cannot be decomposed into two or more other substances through a chemical change.

SOLUTION:
entails