In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Missile Defense Burdensharing Act of 
2001''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) The United States has established burdensharing 
        arrangements with Japan, member nations of the North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization (NATO), and other countries to share the 
        costs of common defense efforts and successfully solicited 
        contributions from several countries to offset costs relating 
        to the Persian Gulf War.
            (2) The President has stated that a missile defense system 
        should be deployed to protect allies and other friendly foreign 
        countries as well as the United States.

SEC. 3. DETERMINATION OF SCOPE OF MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM; DESIGNATION 
              OF PROTECTED COUNTRIES.

    (a) Determination Relating to Scope of Missile Defense System.--Not 
later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
President--
            (1) shall determine whether any missile defense system to 
        be developed by the United States is intended to protect the 
        territory of allied or other friendly foreign countries, in 
        addition to the territory of the United States, from ballistic 
        missile attack; and
            (2) shall prepare and transmit to Congress a report 
        containing the determination of the President under paragraph 
        (1).
    (b) Designation of Protected Countries.--If the President makes a 
determination under subsection (a)(1) that a proposed United States 
missile defense system is intended to protect the territory of allied 
or other friendly foreign countries from ballistic missile attack, the 
President--
            (1) shall designate each allied or other friendly foreign 
        country, with respect to which the system is intended to 
        protect, as a protected country for the purposes of this Act, 
        and shall so notify Congress in writing at least 30 days prior 
        to the designation; and
            (2) shall notify Congress in writing at least 30 days prior 
        to the termination of a designation of a country.
    (c) Additional Requirement With Respect to Termination of 
Designation of Protected Countries.--
            (1) In general.--As part of the notification to Congress 
        with respect to the termination of a designation of a country 
        as a protected country under subsection (b)(2), the President 
        shall include a description of the reasons for the termination, 
        including an assessment of the effect of the termination on the 
        security relations between the country and the United States 
        and on mutual commitments of the United States under bilateral 
        and multilateral security arrangements, such as the North 
        Atlantic Treaty.
            (2) Notification of involved countries.--The President 
        shall transmit to the government of a country with respect to 
        which the President has terminated the designation of the 
        country as a protected country under subsection (b)(2) a copy 
        of the notification to Congress with respect to such 
        termination.

SEC. 4. BURDENSHARING CONTRIBUTIONS BY PROTECTED COUNTRIES.

    (a) Solicitation of Contributions.--The President shall seek 
financial contributions from each protected country designated by the 
President under section 3(b)(1) commensurate with the country's 
proportional share of protection from the United States missile defense 
system.
    (b) Use of Contributions.--Contributions received pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall be used to offset costs incurred by the United 
States for deployment of the missile defense system, including costs 
relating to procurement, construction, operations, and personnel.

SEC. 5. ANNUAL REPORTS.

    (a) Report by Secretary of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, shall submit to 
        Congress an annual report that--
                    (A) identifies each foreign country that would 
                receive protection under the missile defense system 
                from ballistic missile attack, irrespective of whether 
                or not the country has been designated by the President 
                under section 3(b)(1) as a protected country; and
                    (B) describes the nature and extent of the 
                protection for each such foreign country.
            (2) Form.--The report shall be submitted in unclassified 
        form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (b) Report by the President.--The President shall transmit to 
Congress as part of the annual budget request a report that--
            (1) describes the extent to which each protected country 
        designated by the President under section 3(b)(1) has provided 
        financial contributions to the United States in accordance with 
        section 4(a);
            (2) describes the proportion of actual and expected 
        contributions by each protected country as a share of overall 
        costs of the missile defense system; and
            (3) describes efforts by the United States to obtain 
        payments from protected countries that have not fully 
        contributed to their share of protection under the missile 
        defense system.

SEC. 6. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    In this Act, the term ``missile defense system'' does not include a 
theater missile defense system that is designed or deployed to defend 
elements of the United States Armed Forces that are deployed outside 
the United States.
[A]: Missile Defense Burdensharing Act of 2001 - Directs the President to: (1) determine whether any missile defense system to be developed by the United States is intended to protect, in addition to U.S. territory, the territory of allied or other friendly countries from ballistic missile attack; and (2) seek financial contributions from each protected country, if any, commensurate with their proportional share of protection from such system.


[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Handgun Purchaser Licensing Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds as follows:
            (1) In 2013, more than 33,000 Americans were killed by guns 
        and almost 90 percent of the firearms used in these deaths were 
        handguns.
            (2) Recently published research by top national experts, 
        notably on Missouri and Connecticut handgun purchaser licensing 
        laws, have estimated that Missouri's repeal of its handgun 
        purchaser licensing law led to a 25-percent increase in firearm 
        homicide rates while Connecticut's adoption of its handgun 
        purchaser licensing law led to a 40-percent decrease in firearm 
        homicide rates.
            (3) In States which have had effective handgun purchaser 
        licensing laws for decades, such as Connecticut, Massachusetts, 
        New Jersey, and New York, the vast majority of guns traced to 
        crimes originated in other States, which supports the need for 
        handgun purchaser licensing laws in every State.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act--
            (1) the terms ``Attorney General'' and ``handgun'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 921(a) of title 18, 
        United States Code; and
            (2) the term ``Indian tribe'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
        Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).

SEC. 4. GRANT PROGRAM AUTHORIZED FOR HANDGUN LICENSING.

    (a) In General.--The Attorney General is authorized to award grants 
to States, units of local government, and Indian tribes for the 
development, implementation, and evaluation of handgun purchaser 
licensing requirements.
    (b) Program Authorized.--From the amounts appropriated to carry out 
this Act and not later than 90 days after such amounts are 
appropriated, the Attorney General shall award grants, on a competitive 
basis, to eligible applicants whose applications are approved under 
subsection (c) to assist such applicants in implementing and improving 
handgun purchaser licensing programs.
    (c) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this Act, 
a State, unit of local government, or Indian tribe shall submit to the 
Attorney General an application at such time, in such manner, and 
containing such information as the Attorney General may require, 
including--
            (1) a description of the law that the applicant has enacted 
        to require a license for any purchase of a handgun including a 
        description of any exemptions to such law; and
            (2) a description of how the applicant will use the grant 
        to carry out or improve its handgun purchaser licensing 
        program.
    (d) Eligibility Requirements.--To be eligible for a grant under 
this Act, an applicant shall have in effect handgun purchaser licensing 
laws that--
            (1) require--
                    (A) an individual applying for a handgun license or 
                permit to be at least 21 years old and be a national or 
                lawful permanent resident of the United States;
                    (B) an individual described in subparagraph (A) to 
                apply for the handgun purchaser license or permit at a 
                law enforcement agency in the State in which the 
                individual resides;
                    (C) an individual who is issued a handgun license 
                or permit to reapply for the handgun purchaser license 
                or permit after a period not longer than 5 years;
                    (D) an individual described in subparagraph (A) to 
                submit to a background investigation, and a criminal 
                history check, in connection with the application, as 
                established by the State;
                    (E) an individual described in subparagraph (A) to 
                submit fingerprints and photographs in connection with 
                the application for the license or permit; and
                    (F) an individual described in subparagraph (A) to 
                provide--
                            (i) proof that the individual is legally 
                        present and lawfully resides in the United 
                        States, including a birth certificate, or valid 
                        passport; and
                            (ii)(I) in the case of a lawful permanent 
                        resident, the alien registration number and 90-
                        day proof of residency; or
                            (II) in the case of a naturalized citizen, 
                        proof of citizenship; and
            (2) prohibit an individual who is prohibited from 
        possessing a firearm under section 922(g) of title 18, United 
        States Code, from receiving a license or permit.
    (e) Use of Funds.--A grantee under this Act shall use such grant to 
improve handgun purchaser licensing programs of that grantee.

SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated to the Attorney General 
such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act.
[A]: Handgun Purchaser Licensing Act Authorizes the Attorney General to award grants to states, units of local government, and Indian tribes for the development, implementation, and evaluation of handgun purchaser licensing requirements. Directs the Attorney General to award grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible applicants whose applications are approved to assist them in implementing and improving handgun purchaser licensing programs. Directs a state, local government, or tribe, to be eligible to receive a grant, to submit to the Attorney General an application that meets specified requirements, including a description of: (1) the law that the applicant has enacted to require a license for any purchase of a handgun, including exemptions to such law; and (2) how the applicant will use the grant to carry out or improve its program. Requires an applicant, to be eligible for a grant, to have in effect handgun purchaser licensing laws that:  require an applicant for a handgun license or permit to be at least 21 years old and to be a national or lawful permanent resident of the United States; require such an individual to apply for the license or permit at a law enforcement agency in the state in which he or she resides, to reapply for an issued license after a period not longer than five years, and to submit to a background investigation and a criminal history check; require such an individual to submit fingerprints and photographs in connection with the application and to provide proof that the individual is legally present and lawfully resides in the United States; and bar any individual who is prohibited from possessing a firearm under the federal criminal code from receiving a license or permit.   Requires a grantee to use such grant to improve its handgun purchaser licensing programs.


[Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Security Before Access Act of 
2013''.

SEC. 2. PROTECTING THE PRIVACY OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION 
              IN ENROLLMENT ACTIVITIES OF HEALTH INSURANCE EXCHANGES.

    (a) In General.--Section 340A(c) of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 256a(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(3) Ensuring privacy of personally identifiable 
        information; liability; penalties; consumer opt out.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall require each 
                recipient of a grant under this section to implement 
                procedures specified by the Secretary consistent with 
                this paragraph in order protect the privacy of 
                personally identifiable information.
                    ``(B) Required procedures.--The procedures 
                specified by the Secretary under subparagraph (A) shall 
                include at least the following:
                            ``(i) Prohibition of access without 
                        explicit consent.--No certified application 
                        counselor, health insurance navigator, or non-
                        navigator assistance personnel shall have 
                        access to personally identifiable information 
                        relating to an individual without the express, 
                        witnessed, written consent of that individual.
                            ``(ii) Requiring licensure, background 
                        checks.--No such individual shall have access 
                        to personally identifiable information unless 
                        the individual--
                                    ``(I) has undergone, within 60 days 
                                before commencing enrollment assistance 
                                for any consumer seeking coverage 
                                through health insurance exchanges, 
                                both a criminal background and 
                                fingerprint check and has a clean 
                                record free of criminal infractions; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) meets educational and 
                                licensure requirements that are 
                                identical or comparable to those 
                                currently applicable to health 
                                insurance agents and brokers within the 
                                State they seek to assist consumers 
                                with health insurance enrollment.
                            ``(iii) Requirement for prior certification 
                        of safeguards.--The recipient of the grant may 
                        not collect personally identifiable information 
                        for any reason until the Comptroller General of 
                        the United States, in agreement with the 
                        Inspector General of the Department of Health 
                        and Human Services, certifies to Congress that 
                        such Department, along with any other relevant 
                        Federal agencies involved with health insurance 
                        assistance or enrollment, or collection or 
                        verification of personally identifiable 
                        information, have implemented all appropriate 
                        and necessary actions to safeguard both the 
                        such information and financial information of 
                        individuals seeking enrollment in a health plan 
                        through an Exchange and to protect such 
                        individuals from fraud and abuse.
                    ``(C) Liability.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this paragraph, the 
                Secretary--
                            ``(i) shall issue guidance concerning how 
                        liability and penalties will be applied in 
                        instances of failure to comply with 
                        requirements of this paragraph, including where 
                        consumer outreach and enrollment assistance 
                        causes harm to an individual as a result of 
                        misuse or negligence in protection and privacy 
                        of personally identifiable information;
                            ``(ii) shall determine whether such 
                        liability lies with the person (such as a 
                        navigator, certified application counselor, or 
                        non-navigator assistance personnel) having 
                        direct contact with the prospective enrollee in 
                        enrollment assistance-related actions or 
                        whether liability lies with the entity that 
                        received Federal or Exchange-generated funds to 
                        carry out consumer outreach activities; and
                            ``(iii) shall determine whether the 
                        entities identified under clause (ii) are 
                        required to obtain professional liability 
                        coverage.
                    ``(D) Penalties.--
                            ``(i) Criminal penalties.--
                                    ``(I) Any individual or entity who, 
                                under this section, has possession of, 
                                or access to, personally identifiable 
                                information the disclosure of which is 
                                prohibited by this section (or section 
                                552a of title 5, United States Code) or 
                                by rules or regulations established 
                                thereunder, and who knowing that 
                                disclosure of the specific material is 
                                so prohibited, willfully discloses the 
                                material in any manner to any person or 
                                entity not entitled to receive it, 
                                shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and 
                                fined not more than $5,000.
                                    ``(II) A person who commits the 
                                offense described under subclause (I) 
                                with the intent to sell, transfer, or 
                                use personally identifiable information 
                                for commercial advantage, personal 
                                gain, or malicious harm shall be fined 
                                not more than $250,000, imprisoned for 
                                not more than 10 years, or both.
                                    ``(III) Any person who knowingly 
                                and willfully requests or obtains any 
                                personally identifiable information 
                                protected under this section concerning 
                                an individual under false pretenses 
                                shall be guilty of a felony and fined 
                                not more than $100,000, imprisoned for 
                                not more than 5 years, or both.
                            ``(ii) Potential exposure to tax penalty.--
                        Any navigator, certified application counselor, 
                        or non-navigator assistance personnel who 
                        engages in health plan enrollment consumer 
                        assistance activities under this section and 
                        who is exposed to consumer tax return 
                        information is potentially subject to criminal 
                        liability under section 7213(a) of the Internal 
                        Revenue Code of 1986 for any instances of 
                        unauthorized disclosure of such information.
                            ``(iii) Disqualification from further 
                        assistance.--If the Secretary determines that 
                        any individual, including any navigator, 
                        certified application counselor, or non-
                        navigator assistance personnel, has a criminal 
                        background or is otherwise in violation of this 
                        paragraph with respect to the requirements 
                        relating to disclosure and use of personally 
                        identifiable information, the Secretary shall 
                        permanently disqualify the individual from any 
                        further involvement in consumer assistance 
                        activities required under this section or the 
                        Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and 
                        may disqualify and rescind the Federal and 
                        Exchange-generated funds from the entity which 
                        employs or contracts with such an individual.
                    ``(E) Consumer opt out for lack of privacy 
                protection.--Beginning on the date of health insurance 
                exchange operations for both individuals and 
                businesses, no individual consumer shall be made 
                responsible for failure to meet a requirement under the 
                Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (including 
                any amendments made by this Act) for obtaining 
                qualified health insurance coverage through an Exchange 
                unless the Secretary has demonstrated with reasonable 
                certainty that effective and comprehensive protection 
                of personally identifiable information, with respect to 
                any health insurance enrollment activity electronic or 
                otherwise, are in place prior to any consumer 
                disclosure or transmission of personally identifiable 
                information for health insurance enrollment purposes.
                    ``(F) Personally identifiable information 
                defined.--In this paragraph, the term `personally 
                identifiable information' includes Social Security 
                numbers, bank account information, insurance records, 
                health records, personal income data, and any other 
                information deemed personally identifiable and 
                sensitive in nature by the Federal Trade Commission, 
                the Department of Justice, the Social Security 
                Administration, the Consumer Financial Protection 
                Bureau, the President's Task Force on Identity Theft, 
                and any other relevant Federal agency, which is 
                disclosed or obtained in connection with any health 
                insurance enrollment activity conducted under this 
                section.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
grants made before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act. 
The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide for the prompt 
modification of such grants made before the date of the enactment of 
this Act in order to comply with the requirement imposed by such 
amendment.
[A]:
Security Before Access Act of 2013 - Amends the Public Health Service Act, with respect to patient navigator services, to require recipients of grants for the development and operation of demonstration programs to implement procedures developed under this Act to protect the privacy of personally identifiable information (PII). Requires procedures specified by the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to include at least those that:  require for access to PII relating to an individual the express written consent of that individual; condition access by a certified application counselor, health insurance navigator, or non-navigator assistance personnel upon a criminal background and fingerprint check; and require the meeting of educational and licensure requirements that are identical or comparable to those currently applicable to health insurance agents and brokers within the state in which they seek to assist consumers.  Prohibits a grant recipient from collecting PII until the Comptroller General (GAO) certifies to Congress that HHS and any other relevant federal agencies have implemented all appropriate and necessary actions to safeguard the information of individuals seeking enrollment in a health plan through a health insurance Exchange and to protect them from fraud and abuse. Provides procedures for development of guidance concerning liability, determinations of liable parties, and determinations of whether entities described in this Act are required to obtain professional liability coverage. Imposes criminal penalties for unauthorized access, including under the Internal Revenue Code in cases involving consumer tax return information. Requires the Secretary to permanently disqualify an individual with a criminal background or otherwise in violation of this Act from any further involvement in consumer assistance activities required under the patient navigator provisions or the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). Allows the disqualification and rescission of federal and Exchange-generated funds from the entity that employs or contracts with such an individual. Relieves consumers from responsibility for failure to meet a requirement under PPACA for obtaining qualified health insurance coverage through an Exchange unless the Secretary has demonstrated with reasonable certainty that effective and comprehensive PII protection is in place prior to any consumer disclosure for health insurance enrollment purposes.