TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
PROBLEM: Question: A flu vaccine was administered to residents in a large city and the vaccine was effective in lowering the risk of flu among the residents. This means that the lower risk of disease resulted in a 
 Answer: lower death rate.

SOLUTION: With better food and less chance of disease, the death rate fell.

PROBLEM: Question: John monitors the log to see the temperature of the water, and he notices that as the temperature falls, the evaporation rate is 
 Answer: Lower.

SOLUTION: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.

PROBLEM: Question: Continents will have _____ sizes if Greenland is closer to the North Pole than further. 
 Answer: bigger

SOLUTION:
In a Mercator projection, because Greenland is closer to the pole, the continents shape and size are greatly increased.