instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
This philosopher advocated the adoption of a federal system in Considerations on the Government of Poland. He contrasted the natural and physical types of the title concept in his Discourse on Inequality. He also wrote an epistolary novel subtitled The New Heloise, and a treatise dealing with the education of the titular boy, Emile. His most famous work discusses a society controlled by the general will of its people and asserts that man is born free, but is everywhere in chains. For 10 points, name this French philosopher who wrote The Social Contract.
answer:
Social Science


question:
During his lame-duck period, he appointed Nathan Goff, Jr., as Secretary of the Navy to replace Richard Wigginton Thompson, and other members of his cabinet included Secretary of the Interior Carl Schurz and Attorney General Carl Devens. Pozo Colorado is the capital of a department named after him in Paraguay, where he is a national hero, having arbitrated in their favor while president after the War of the Triple Alliance. Congress overrode his veto of the (*) Bland-Allison Act, and he promised not to run for a second term after a supposed bipartisan committee rewarded him 20 disputed electoral votes. FTP, name this 19th president who won a controversial election in 1876 against Democrat Samuel Tilden.
answer:
History


question:
This war was a vehicle for personal disputes between the Duke of Somerset and "the Kingmaker," Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick. A sun dog was witnessed before this war's Battle of Mortimer's Cross. One battle of this war saw the forces of Edward IV defeat those of Margaret of Anjou. Including the Battle of Tewkesbury, this war began when [*] Henry VI was captured at St. Alban's. Ending with Henry Tudor's defeat of Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, for 10 points, name this English war fought between the Houses of Lancaster and York, which were represented by red and white versions of its namesake flower.
answer:

History