instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
This compound promotes the dephosphorylation and activation of enzyme HMG-CoA to favor cholesterol synthesis and a phenylalanine for leucine substitution at residue B25 results in its "Chicago" variety. Its biosynthesis involves an excision of the C-peptide, and the compound functions by binding to tyrosine kinase receptors on cell surfaces. Sanger's improvement upon the methods of Edman degradation involved its sequencing, and its production occurs primarily in beta cells on the islets of langerhans. For ten points, name this pancreatic counterpart of glucagon used to regulate blood sugar, deficiencies of which are found in sufferers of diabetes.  
answer:
Science


question:
"Toy" and "toe" are two orthologs of the PAX6 gene in Drosophila named for their influence on the development of these structures. In insects and millipedes, these structures are made of clusters of hexagonal ommatidia, and rhodopsin is a pigment found in these organs. The(*) hyaloid canal passes through the vitreous humor in this organ, and rods and cones are specialized neurons found in the retina in this organ. For 10 points, name this organ in which the iris controls the passage of light through the pupil and toward the lens.
answer:
Social Science


question:
He called sociology the science of social action and in his studies he formulated a construct for historical-comparative study known as the "ideal type. " He also introduced a six-part bureaucratic model now known as his namesake bureaucracy. The high point of his early scholarly career was the famous Freiburg Address, in which he set forth a devastating indictment of the ruling Junker aristocracy. However, his best known work was a statement of how Calvinist predestination was linked to society's rapid accumulation of capital. FTP, name this sociologist who thus explained the theory of his magnum opus, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.
answer:

Social Science