You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

Ex Input:
In a classroom demonstration, a teacher pours sulfuric acid on some granulated sugar in a beaker. The sugar turns yellow and then black. Smoke rises and a strong smell is released. This demonstration is an example of what kind of change?  
 (A) chemical (B) physical (C) magnetic (D) electric

Ex Output:
A


Ex Input:
Fertilizers can enable farmers to grow the same crop in a field for several years in a row. Farmers who use less fertilizer often rotate their crops by planting the crop one year and legumes, such as beans and clover, the following year. Fertilizer use and crop rotation with legumes both increase the availability of which of the following nutrients in soil?  
 (A) calcium (B) nitrogen (C) oxygen (D) protein

Ex Output:
B


Ex Input:
Chromosomes contain the genetic information of an organism. Fruit flies reproduce by sexual reproduction. Most of the cells of a fruit fly have 8 chromosomes. Which statement best explains the source of the chromosomes in a normal fertilized fruit fly egg?  
 (A) The egg cell contains all 8 chromosomes. (B) The sperm cell contains all 8 chromosomes. (C) The sperm cell provides 4 chromosomes and the egg cell provides 4 chromosomes. (D) The egg cell provides 4 chromosomes and 4 sperm cells each provide 1 chromosome.

Ex Output:

C