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[Q]: No way around it - 2017 was a great year to own stocks. The S&P 500 index had risen almost 20 percent over the year. And the Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 25 percent over the same period  buoying portfolios  dividends and retirement accounts. And it's a similar story around the world on financial markets in Japan  Hong Kong and the United Kingdom. All this happened despite a wave of political turmoil in the U.S. and around the globe. To find out why 2017 was such a bull year  we're joined now by  NPR senior business editor Uri Berliner . Hi  Uri.
 URI BERLINER   BYLINE: Hey  Ray.
 BERLINER : Well  you know  despite all this tension and political volatility and geopolitical uncertainty  it actually was a good year for the global economy and remarkably kind of a stable one. Corporate earnings were very strong. Inflation is in check. Sort of the sense that the financial crisis of 2008 is really behind us now. I think economies around the world felt that more confidently. And every single country  every major developed country grew last year which is a remarkable thing. It just doesn't happen that often.
 BERLINER : Well  really  you know  since the end of the financial crisis  the stock market in the U.S. has just been on a roll. It's had a number of really good years. In 2009  the S&P 500 was up more than 26 percent. In 2013  it was up more than 32 percent. So stocks have had a lot of good years but this was especially notable  this one.
 BERLINER : Well  I think a lot of this just has to do with corporate earnings. I mean  markets look at corporate earnings very closely. This is really their bread and butter. And  you know  companies throughout the U.S. - technology companies  all kinds of companies - posted really stellar earnings. And there was strong earnings growth overseas as well. So  you know  I think this market has just looked at a - an unusually stable year economically despite  and in spite of all craziness  all the turmoil  all the threatening situations around - the world the volatility and the fear in the economy just wasn't there.
 BERLINER : Right  exactly. As you said  you know  half of Americans own stocks. And for them  it was a very good year. And to some extent  if those people feel wealthier  they may spend more. That's called a wealth effect. That may boost the economy a little bit. But those people who don't own stocks  they don't benefit directly in any way from this big year in the stock market. And even those who do own stock  they're really concentrated mostly among people who are wealthy - six-figure earners  seven-figure earners. Those are the people who own most of the stock in the U.S.  and even those who own some  many of them don't own that much.
SUAREZ: That's  NPR's Uri Berliner . Thanks a lot  Uri.
 BERLINER : You're welcome  Ray.
[A]: Global Markets Remain Immune To A Year Of Political Volatility : NPR


[Q]: Yoel Romero missed weight  but  he  didn't miss Luke Rockhold's head. After missing weight and losing  his  chance to win the interim middleweight title  Romero pulled it together and stopped Luke Rockhold in the third round with a huge left hand and a follow-up shot on the canvas.
FON:  Jake Matthews  vs. Li Jingliang PON: Formiga  Adesanya#UFC221 — MMAFighting.com (@MMAFighting) February 11  2018
Matchup Weight Class Results Bonus FIGHT SCORE Luke Jumeau vs. Daichi Abe Welterweight Jumeau by UD (29-27  29-28x2) 27.9 Teruto Ishihara vs. Jose Quinonez Men's Bantamweight Quinonez by UD ( 30-27  29-28  29-28) 18.96 Mizuto Hirota vs. Ross Pearson Lightweight Pearson (30-27  29-28x2) 17.75 Jussier Formiga vs. Ben Nguyen Men's Flyweight Formiga by R3 SUB (RNC) 25.75 Jeremy Kennedy vs. Alexander Volkanovski Men's Featherweight Volkanovski by R2 (TKO) 25.1 Damien Brown vs. Dong Hyun Kim Lightweight Kim by SD (29-28x2  28-29) 12.53 Israel Adesanya vs.Rob Wilkinson Middleweight Adesanya by R2 (TKO) 25.7 Tyson Pedro vs. Saparbek Safarov Light Heavyweight Pedro by R1 SUB (Kimura) 25 Li Jingliang vs. Jake Matthews Welterweight Matthews by UD (30-26x2  29-28) 40.71 Cyril Asker vs. Tai Tuivasa Heavyweight Tuivasa by R1 TKO 32.5 Curtis Blaydes vs. Mark Hunt Heavyweight Blaydes by UD (30-26x2  29-27) 39.85 Luke Rockhold vs. Yoel Romero Interim Middleweight Championship Romero by R3 TKO 20.25
On Saturday   Jake Matthews  put on the best performance of  his  young career. The 23-year-old came out throwing bombs despite the fact that  he 's known for  his  grappling.  He  lit Li Jiangling up throughout the fight  flooring the rugged Chinese fighter on several occasions.
In the second round   Matthews  almost stopped Li  but the latter used a blatant foul to escape the finish. Look at this insane foul:
Matthews didn't dwell on the injustice  he resumed his domination with another knockdown in the third round to seal his win. This one was a great fight  though  Matthews  left little doubt about the result.
[A]: UFC 221 Live Results: Bonus Winners Highlights Analysis Fight Score Attendance And Gate


[Q]: The leader of India's main opposition Congress party   Sonia Gandhi   has retired from  her  post  the party confirmed on Thursday.
 Her  son   Rahul Gandhi   has been elected unopposed as the new president and will officially take charge on Saturday.
 Mrs Gandhi   71  has been the party president since 1998.  She  was elected to parliament in 1999.
 She  is  however  not retiring from politics and will continue as a member of parliament  the party said.
 Mrs Gandhi  entered politics in 1994   three years after after  her  husband  former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi  was assassinated.
 Her  power derived from being the head of the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty  which has led the Congress party and has ruled India for most of the years since it became an independent nation in 1947.
After distancing  herself  from politics following  her  husband's death   Mrs Gandhi  was initially seen as a reluctant and almost reclusive politician.
Under  her  leadership  the party turned in its second-worst performance since independence in the 1999 elections  but won the general elections in 2004 and 2009.
Image copyright Getty Images Image caption  Rahul Gandhi  has been named the new Congress party president
Mrs Gandhi  an Italian-born Catholic  would have been the first foreigner to become Indian prime minister had  she  not surprised everyone by turning down the post after  her  general election success in 2004. Yet  many considered  her  the de facto head of the Congress government.
In recent years  Mrs Gandhi  has faced health issues. In 2011   she  had surgery in the US for an undisclosed medical condition and in 2013  she  was taken to hospital from parliament after falling ill.
[A]:
Sonia Gandhi retires as India Congress party president