Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.

Problem: if john makes a contribution to a charity fund at school, the average contribution size will increase by 50 % reaching $ 75 per person. if there were 1 other contributions made before john ' s, what is the size of his donation ?
Options: a. $ 100, b. $ 150, c. $ 200, d. $ 250, e. $ 450
a

Problem: a man sitting in a train which is traveling at 36 kmph observes that a goods train, traveling in opposite direction, takes 10 seconds to pass him. if the goods train is 240 m long, find its speed
Options: a. 50 kmph, b. 56 kmph, c. 58 kmph, d. 62 kmph, e. 72 kmph
a

Problem: a cistern has a leak which would empty the cistern in 20 minutes. a tap is turned on which admits 4 liters a minute into the cistern, and it is emptied in 24 minutes. how many liters does the cistern hold ? a. 480 liters
Options: a. 480, b. 489, c. 486, d. 482, e. 483

a