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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``John R. Justice Prosecutors and 
Defenders Incentive Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. LOAN REPAYMENT FOR PROSECUTORS AND DEFENDERS.

    Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 
(42 U.S.C. 3711 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``PART JJ--LOAN REPAYMENT FOR PROSECUTORS AND PUBLIC DEFENDERS

``SEC. 3111. GRANT AUTHORIZATION.

    ``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to encourage 
qualified individuals to enter and continue employment as prosecutors 
and public defenders.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Prosecutor.--The term `prosecutor' means a full-time 
        employee of a State or local agency who--
                    ``(A) is continually licensed to practice law; and
                    ``(B) prosecutes criminal cases at the State or 
                local level.
            ``(2) Public defender.--The term `public defender' means an 
        attorney who--
                    ``(A) is continually licensed to practice law; and
                    ``(B) is--
                            ``(i) a full-time employee of a State or 
                        local agency or a nonprofit organization 
                        operating under a contract with a State or unit 
                        of local government, that provides legal 
                        representation to indigent persons in criminal 
                        cases; or
                            ``(ii) employed as a full-time Federal 
                        defender attorney in a defender organization 
                        established pursuant to subsection (g) of 
                        section 3006A of title 18, United States Code, 
                        that provides legal representation to indigent 
                        persons in criminal cases.
            ``(3) Student loan.--The term `student loan' means--
                    ``(A) a loan made, insured, or guaranteed under 
                part B of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
                (20 U.S.C. 1071 et seq.), excluding a loan under 
                section 428C of such Act, except as provided under 
                subparagraph (C);
                    ``(B) a loan made under part D or E of title IV of 
                the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et 
                seq. and 1087aa et seq.), excluding a loan under 
                section 455(g) of such Act, except as provided under 
                subparagraph (C); and
                    ``(C) a loan made under section 428C or 455(g) of 
                the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-3 and 
                1087e(g)) to the extent that such loan was used to 
                repay a Federal Direct Stafford Loan, a Federal Direct 
                Unsubsidized Stafford Loan, or a loan made under 
                section 428 or 428H of such Act.
    ``(c) Program Authorized.--The Attorney General shall establish a 
program by which the Department of Justice shall assume the obligation 
to repay a student loan, by direct payments on behalf of a borrower to 
the holder of such loan, in accordance with subsection (d), for any 
borrower who--
            ``(1) is employed as a prosecutor or public defender; and
            ``(2) is not in default on a loan for which the borrower 
        seeks forgiveness.
    ``(d) Terms of Agreement.--
            ``(1) In general.--To be eligible to receive repayment 
        benefits under subsection (c), a borrower shall enter into a 
        written agreement that specifies that--
                    ``(A) the borrower will remain employed as a 
                prosecutor or public defender for a required period of 
                service of not less than 3 years, unless involuntarily 
                separated from that employment;
                    ``(B) if the borrower is involuntarily separated 
                from employment on account of misconduct, or 
                voluntarily separates from employment, before the end 
                of the period specified in the agreement, the borrower 
                will repay the Attorney General the amount of any 
                benefits received by such employee under this section;
                    ``(C) if the borrower is required to repay an 
                amount to the Attorney General under subparagraph (B) 
                and fails to repay such amount, a sum equal to that 
                amount shall be recoverable by the Federal Government 
                from the borrower (or such borrower's estate, if 
                applicable) by such methods as are provided by law for 
                the recovery of amounts owed to the Federal Government;
                    ``(D) the Attorney General may waive, in whole or 
                in part, a right of recovery under this subsection if 
                it is shown that recovery would be against equity and 
                good conscience or against the public interest; and
                    ``(E) the Attorney General shall make student loan 
                payments under this section for the period of the 
                agreement, subject to the availability of 
                appropriations.
            ``(2) Repayments.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Any amount repaid by, or 
                recovered from, a borrower or the estate of a borrower 
                under this subsection shall be credited to the 
                appropriation account from which the amount involved 
                was originally paid.
                    ``(B) Merger.--Any amount credited under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be merged with other sums in 
                such account and shall be available for the same 
                purposes and period, and subject to the same 
                limitations, if any, as the sums with which the amount 
                was merged.
            ``(3) Limitations.--
                    ``(A) Student loan payment amount.--Student loan 
                repayments made by the Attorney General under this 
                section shall be made subject to such terms, 
                limitations, or conditions as may be mutually agreed 
                upon by the borrower and the Attorney General in an 
                agreement under paragraph (1), except that the amount 
                paid by the Attorney General under this section shall 
                not exceed--
                            ``(i) $10,000 for any borrower in any 
                        calendar year; or
                            ``(ii) an aggregate total of $60,000 in the 
                        case of any borrower.
                    ``(B) Beginning of payments.--Nothing in this 
                section shall authorize the Attorney General to pay any 
                amount to reimburse a borrower for any repayments made 
                by such borrower prior to the date on which the 
                Attorney General entered into an agreement with the 
                borrower under this subsection.
    ``(e) Additional Agreements.--
            ``(1) In general.--On completion of the required period of 
        service under an agreement under subsection (d), the borrower 
        and the Attorney General may, subject to paragraph (2), enter 
        into an additional agreement in accordance with subsection (d).
            ``(2) Term.--An agreement entered into under paragraph (1) 
        may require the borrower to remain employed as a prosecutor or 
        public defender for less than 3 years.
    ``(f) Award Basis; Priority.--
            ``(1) Award basis.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Attorney 
        General shall provide repayment benefits under this section on 
        a first-come, first-served basis, and subject to the 
        availability of appropriations.
            ``(2) Priority.--The Attorney General shall give priority 
        in providing repayment benefits under this section in any 
        fiscal year to a borrower who--
                    ``(A) received repayment benefits under this 
                section during the preceding fiscal year; and
                    ``(B) has completed less than 3 years of the first 
                required period of service specified for the borrower 
                in an agreement entered into under subsection (d).
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Attorney General is authorized to issue 
such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of 
this section.
    ``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2008 
and such sums as may be necessary for each succeeding fiscal year.''.
John R. Justice Prosecutors and Defenders Incentive Act of 2007- Amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to direct the Attorney General to assume the obligation to repay student loans for borrowers who agree to remain employed, for at least three years, as: (1) state or local criminal prosecutors; or (2) state, local, or federal public defenders in criminal cases. Allows a borrower and the Attorney General to enter into an additional loan repayment agreement, after the required three-year period, for a successive period of service which may be less than three years. Limits the amount paid under such program on behalf of any borrower to $10,000 per calendar year and $60,000 total.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Medicare Identity Theft Prevention 
Act of 2010''.

SEC. 2. PROHIBITION OF INCLUSION OF SOCIAL SECURITY ACCOUNT NUMBERS ON 
              MEDICARE CARDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C)), as amended by section 1414(a)(2) of the 
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), is 
amended by adding at the end the following new clause:
    ``(xi) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation 
with the Commissioner of Social Security, shall establish cost-
effective procedures to ensure that a social security account number 
(or any derivative thereof) is not displayed, coded, or embedded on the 
Medicare card issued to an individual who is entitled to benefits under 
part A of title XVIII or enrolled under part B of title XVIII and that 
any other identifier displayed on such card is easily identifiable as 
not being the social security account number (or a derivative 
thereof).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
        apply with respect to Medicare cards issued on and after an 
        effective date specified by the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, but in no case shall such effective date be later 
        than the date that is 24 months after the date adequate funding 
        is provided pursuant to subsection (d)(2).
            (2) Reissuance.--Subject to subsection (d)(2), in the case 
        of individuals who have been issued such cards before such 
        date, the Secretary of Health and Human Services--
                    (A) shall provide for the reissuance for such 
                individuals of such a card that complies with such 
                amendment not later than 3 years after the effective 
                date specified under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) may permit such individuals to apply for the 
                reissuance of such a card that complies with such 
                amendment before the date of reissuance otherwise 
                provided under subparagraph (A) in such exceptional 
                circumstances as the Secretary may specify.
    (c) Outreach Program.--Subject to subsection (d)(2), the Secretary 
of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Commissioner of 
Social Security, shall conduct an outreach program to Medicare 
beneficiaries and providers about the new Medicare card provided under 
this section.
    (d) Report to Congress and Limitations on Effective Date.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, acting through the Administrator of the Centers for 
        Medicare & Medicaid Services and in consultation with the 
        Commissioner of Social Security, shall submit to Congress a 
        report that includes detailed options regarding the 
        implementation of this section, including line-item estimates 
        of and justifications for the costs associated with such 
        options and estimates of timeframes for each stage of 
        implementation. In recommending such options, the Secretary 
        shall take into consideration, among other factors, cost-
        effectiveness and beneficiary outreach and education.
            (2) Limitation; modification of deadlines.--With respect to 
        the amendment made by subsection (a), and the requirements of 
        subsections (b) and (c)--
                    (A) such amendment and requirements shall not apply 
                until adequate funding is appropriated pursuant to 
                paragraph (3) to implement the provisions of this 
                section, as determined by Congress; and
                    (B) any deadlines otherwise established under this 
                section for such amendment and requirements are 
                contingent upon the receipt of adequate funding (as 
                determined in subparagraph (A)) for such 
                implementation.
        The previous sentence shall not affect the timely submission of 
        the report required under paragraph (1).
            (3) Authorization of appropriations.--
                    (A) In general.--In addition to any amounts made 
                available to the Secretary of Health and Human Services 
                for the Program Management Account of the Centers for 
                Medicare & Medicaid Services for administrative 
                expenses and to the Commissioner of Social Security for 
                administrative expenses, and subject to subparagraph 
                (B), taking into consideration the report submitted 
                under paragraph (1), there are authorized to be 
                appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out 
                the previous subsections of this section, including 
                section 205(c)(2)(C)(xi) of the Social Security Act, as 
                added by subsection (a), for each of the five fiscal 
                years beginning after the date of submittal of the 
                report under paragraph (1).
                    (B) Limitation.--Such funds are not authorized to 
                be appropriated until after receipt of the report 
                provided under paragraph (1).
Medicare Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2010 - Amends title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) (OASDI) of the Social Security Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish cost-effective procedures to ensure that: (1) a Social Security account number (or any derivative) is not displayed, coded, or embedded on the Medicare card issued to an individual entitled to benefits under part A (Hospital Insurance) of title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act or enrolled under Medicare part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance); and (2) any other identifier displayed on such card is easily identifiable as not being the Social Security account number (or a derivative).

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Universal Home Design Act of 2014''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Accessible.--The term ``accessible'' (except when used 
        in the context of accessible format) means--
                    (A) consistent with--
                            (i) subpart D of part 36 of title 28, Code 
                        of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding 
                        similar regulation or ruling); and
                            (ii) appendices B and D to part 1191 of 
                        title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
                        corresponding similar regulation or ruling); 
                        and
                    (B) independently usable by individuals with 
                disabilities, including those who use a mobility device 
                such as a wheelchair.
            (2) Access board.--The term ``Access Board'' means the 
        Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board 
        established under section 502 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 
        (29 U.S.C. 792).
            (3) Covered dwelling unit.--The term ``covered dwelling 
        unit'' means a dwelling unit that--
                    (A) is a detached single family house, a townhouse 
                or multi-level dwelling unit (whether detached or 
                attached to other units or structures), or a ground-
                floor unit in a building of not more than 3 dwelling 
                units;
                    (B) is designed as, or intended for occupancy as, a 
                residence;
                    (C)(i) was designed, constructed, or commissioned, 
                contracted, or otherwise arranged for construction, by 
                a person or entity who, at any time before the design 
                or construction, received or was guaranteed Federal 
                financial assistance for any program or activity;
                    (ii) is purchased by a person or entity using 
                amounts that are provided or guaranteed under a program 
                that provides Federal financial assistance for 
                homeownership; or
                    (iii) is offered for purchase by a person or entity 
                using amounts that are provided or guaranteed under a 
                program that provides Federal financial assistance for 
                homeownership; and
                    (D) is made available for first occupancy after the 
                expiration of the 30-month period beginning on the date 
                of the enactment of this Act.
            (4) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Housing and Urban Development.
            (5) Federal financial assistance.--The term ``Federal 
        financial assistance'' means--
                    (A) any assistance that is provided or otherwise 
                made available by the Federal National Mortgage 
                Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage 
                Corporation, any Federal Home Loan Bank, the Secretary 
                of Housing and Urban Development, the Secretary of 
                Veterans Affairs, or any program or activity of the 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development or the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs, through any grant, 
                loan, insurance, guarantee, contract, or any other 
                arrangement, after the expiration of the 1-year period 
                beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                including--
                            (i) a grant, subsidy, or any other funds;
                            (ii) real or personal property or any 
                        interest in or use of such property, 
                        including--
                                    (I) transfers or leases of the 
                                property for less than the fair market 
                                value or for reduced consideration; and
                                    (II) proceeds from a subsequent 
                                transfer or lease of the property if 
                                the Federal share of the fair market 
                                value is not returned to the Federal 
                                Government;
                            (iii) any tax credit, mortgage or loan 
                        guarantee, or insurance; and
                            (iv) community development funds in the 
                        form of obligations guaranteed under section 
                        108 of the Housing and Community Development 
                        Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5308); and
                    (B) any assistance that is provided or otherwise 
                made available by the Secretary of Agriculture under 
                title V of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1471 et 
                seq.).
            (6) Individual with a disability.--The term ``individual 
        with a disability'' means an individual with a disability, as 
        defined in section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 
        1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102).
            (7) Individuals with disabilities.--The term ``individuals 
        with disabilities'' means more than 1 individual with a 
        disability.
            (8) Person or entity.--The term ``person or entity'' 
        includes 1 or more individuals, corporations (including not-
        for-profit corporations), partnerships, associations, labor 
        organizations, legal representatives, mutual corporations, 
        joint-stock companies, trusts, unincorporated associations, 
        trustees, trustees in cases under title 11 of the United States 
        Code, receivers, and fiduciaries.
            (9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Housing and Urban Development.
            (10) Universal home design.--The term ``universal home 
        design'' means the inclusion of architectural and other 
        landscaping features that allow basic access to and within a 
        residential dwelling by an individual with a disability who 
        cannot climb stairs, including an individual who uses a 
        mobility device such as a wheelchair.

SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIVERSAL HOME DESIGN GUIDELINES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Access Board, in consultation with the 
Secretary, shall develop and issue guidelines setting forth the minimum 
technical criteria and scoping requirements for a covered dwelling unit 
to be in compliance with universal home design under this Act.
    (b) Universal Home Design Features Covered.--The guidelines 
required to be developed and issued under subsection (a) shall include, 
at a minimum, basic access to a covered dwelling unit and to not less 
than 1 level within such covered dwelling unit, including--
            (1) an accessible entrance located on an accessible path 
        from the public street or driveway;
            (2) accessible interior doors with sufficient clear width 
        and accessible thresholds;
            (3) accessible environmental controls on the wall;
            (4) at least 1 accessible indoor room that has an area of 
        not less than 70 square feet and contains no side or dimension 
        narrower than 7 feet;
            (5) an accessible bathroom with--
                    (A) an accessible sink and toilet; and
                    (B) reinforced walls that permit the installation 
                of grab bars; and
            (6) a kitchen space--
                    (A) with accessible food preparation, washing, and 
                storage areas; and
                    (B) that can easily be further adapted to 
                accommodate an individual with a disability.
    (c) Regulations.--Not later than 6 months after the date on which 
the guidelines are issued under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
issue regulations, in an accessible format--
            (1) to carry out the provisions of this Act; and
            (2) that include accessibility standards that are 
        consistent with the guidelines issued under subsection (a).
    (d) Review and Amendment.--
            (1) Access board.--The Access Board, in consultation with 
        the Secretary, shall--
                    (A) periodically review and, as appropriate, amend 
                the guidelines issued under subsection (a); and
                    (B) issue such amended guidelines as revised 
                guidelines.
            (2) Secretary.--Not later than 6 months after the date on 
        which revised guidelines are issued under paragraph (1)(B), the 
        Secretary shall issue revised regulations that are consistent 
        with such revised guidelines.

SEC. 4. USE OF UNIVERSAL HOME DESIGN GUIDELINES IN NEW CONSTRUCTION.

    It shall be unlawful for any person described in clauses (i), (ii), 
and (iii) of section 2(3)(C), with respect to a covered dwelling unit, 
to fail to ensure that the covered dwelling unit complies with the 
universal home design guidelines established under section 3.

SEC. 5. ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Requirement for Federal Financial Assistance.--Each applicant 
for Federal financial assistance that is to be used for a covered 
dwelling unit shall submit to the agency providing such Federal 
financial assistance an assurance, at such time and in such manner as 
the head of the agency may require, verifying that the applicant is in 
compliance with the universal home design guidelines established under 
section 3 with respect to the covered dwelling unit.
    (b) Civil Action for Private Persons.--Any person aggrieved by an 
act or omission that is unlawful under section 3 or 4 may commence a 
civil action in an appropriate United States district court against any 
person or entity responsible for any part of the design, construction, 
or sale of a covered dwelling unit.
    (c) Enforcement by Attorney General.--Whenever the Attorney General 
has reasonable cause to believe that any person or group of persons has 
violated section 3 or 4, the Attorney General may commence a civil 
action in any appropriate United States district court. The Attorney 
General may also, upon timely application, intervene in any civil 
action brought under subsection (b) by a private person if the Attorney 
General certifies that the case is of general public importance.
    (d) Relief.--In any civil action brought under subsection (b) or 
(c), if the court finds that a violation of section 3 or 4 of this Act 
has occurred or is about to occur, it may award to the plaintiff actual 
and punitive damages, and may grant as relief, as the court finds 
appropriate, any permanent or temporary injunction, temporary 
restraining order, or other order (including an order enjoining the 
defendant from violating section 3 or 4 of this Act or ordering such 
affirmative action as may be appropriate).
    (e) Attorney's Fees.--In any civil action brought under subsection 
(b) or (c), the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing 
party, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney's fee and 
costs.
    (f) Violations.--For purposes of this section, a violation 
involving a covered dwelling unit that is not designed or constructed 
in conformity with the universal home design guidelines established 
under section 3 shall not be considered to terminate until the 
violation is corrected.

SEC. 6. OFFICE OF ACCESSIBLE HOUSING AND DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish in the Department 
an Office of Accessible Housing and Development.
    (b) Director.--The Office of Accessible Housing and Development 
shall be headed by a Director of Accessible Housing and Development, 
who shall be--
            (1) appointed by the Secretary;
            (2) an individual with substantial knowledge of individuals 
        with disabilities and universal design; and
            (3) responsible for implementing the responsibilities 
        described in subsection (c).
    (c) Responsibilities.--
            (1) Information dissemination.--The Office of Accessible 
        Housing and Development shall disseminate information to inform 
        the public about the importance of universal home design by--
                    (A) sharing information and resources about the 
                requirements under this Act, the Fair Housing Act (42 
                U.S.C. 3601 et seq.), section 504 of the Rehabilitation 
                Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794), and the Americans with 
                Disabilities Act (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.); and
                    (B) creating a website in accordance with section 
                508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794d) 
                to facilitate the dissemination of information and 
                resources under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Surveying the availability of affordable and accessible 
        housing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
        of this Act, the Office of Accessible Housing and Development 
        shall conduct a study and submit to the Secretary a report on 
        the number of covered dwelling units and other housing units 
        that are accessible to individuals with disabilities in each 
        State, disaggregated by type of housing, cost, and location.
            (3) Promoting universal home design.--The Office of 
        Accessible Housing and Development shall--
                    (A) help monitor progress and compliance with the 
                universal home design guidelines established under 
                section 3;
                    (B) submit to the Secretary an annual report 
                detailing compliance with the universal home design 
                guidelines established under section 3, including the 
                number of covered dwelling units that were built in 
                each State that were in compliance with such 
                guidelines;
                    (C) coordinate with, and provide technical 
                assistance to, the Department of Justice to assist in 
                the enforcement of this Act; and
                    (D) perform any other duties as the Secretary may 
                determine appropriate.

SEC. 7. SEVERABILITY.

    If any provision of this Act of the application thereof to any 
person or circumstances is held invalid, the remainder of the Act and 
the application of the provision to other persons not similarly 
situated shall not be affected thereby.

Universal Home Design Act of 2014 - Requires the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (Access Board) to develop guidelines setting forth the minimum technical criteria and scoping requirements for certain federally assisted single family houses, townhouses, and other specified kinds of dwelling to comply with universal home design. Requires universal home design to include architectural and other landscaping features that allow basic access to and within a residential dwelling by an individual with a disability who cannot climb stairs, including an individual who uses a mobility device such as a wheelchair. Requires each applicant for such federal financial assistance to submit compliance assurances to the relevant federal agency. Permits: (1) private civil actions in a U.S. district court for violations of this Act, and (2) the Attorney General to commence civil actions or intervene in civil actions under it. Directs the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to establish an Office of Accessible Housing and Development to: (1) disseminate information to the public about the importance of universal home design, including through a website; (2) survey and report to the Secretary on the availability of affordable and accessible housing; and (3) promote universal home design.