Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

Example Input: After 50 prolific years spent producing masterful black-and-white photographs   Roger Ballen  is ready to take  his  place as a master of the medium.
The past few years have seen major moves from the American-born  South African–based artist.  He  earned  his  own wing of Cape Town's Zeitz Museum of Contemporary African Art  after the Roger Ballen Foundation contributed the largest financial donation from a foundation the brand-new institution has seen yet. Outside of photography   he 's gone from directing Die Antwoord music videos to  his  own short films. With a new retrospective monograph  Ballenesque  out October 10 from Thames & Hudson  Ballen declares for all the world to hear that  he  is an icon.
Ballenesque opens with an essay by historian and cultural critic Robert J.C. Young. In it  Young begins to define the mesmerizing  "instantly recognizable" quality of Ballen's images  which he variously calls "prehensile portraits " "aleatory assemblages " "windowless walls " and "dark junctures of disjunction." When Young introduces these cornerstones of  Ballen 's style  he writes  "We isolate four; you  the viewer of the photograph  may add a fifth to complete the secret."
The rest of the book is a guided tour through  Ballen 's work  complemented by 50 pages of the artist's own anecdotes  autobiography  thoughts on technique  and philosophy. It all starts with blurry family portraits  Ballen  shot with a Mamiya camera  he  bought at 13 years old.  He  shares the first photo  his  that  he  really liked  a picture of a dead cat on the side of the road.
As  he  got older   he  became a documentarian of 60s and 70s counterculture  from grimacing Vietnam War protesters to carefree nudists at Woodstock. Many photos from this period in  his  career are shown for the first time within the pages of Ballenesque. By 1979   Ballen  had begun to travel the world  collecting snapshots of kids from New York to Indonesia that would be collected into a series called Boyhood.
When he moved to South Africa   Ballen  became fixated on the human toll of apartheid.  He  traveled the impoverished South African countryside as a geologist  but photographed the people and places  he  saw along the way.  He  collected these images into the two series that made  him  famous  Platteland and Outland.
Also debuting in the new monograph are Ballen's paintings from the 1970s  which informed  his  abstract photography in Asylum of the Birds and The Theater of Apparitions. "It was exciting to put those paintings in the book "  he  said. Many of the paintings were lost when  his  father cleaned them out of their childhood home  but the ones that survive have been documented for Ballenesque. "I didn't paint for 30 years  but in a way these set the foundation for my later work."
By the end of the text   Ballen 's work seems to exist  like one of his paintings  largely within his own mind. "From about 2002 onward  you rarely see a human face in the photos "  Ballen  said.  His  current project  teased in the final pages  is called Ah Rats. Now the vermin that have infested the edges of  his  work for years are at its center. In January   Ballen  art directed Die Antwoord's video for "Tommy Can't Sleep " which is full of the rats that are on his brain.
 Ballen  still walks Johannesburg looking for places to take pictures for around five hours a day.  He  spends the rest of  his  time with  his  family  administrating the Roger Ballen Foundation  and tending  his  collection of more than 100 pets. "There's rats  snakes  chickens  ducks  lizards  rabbits  spiders  doves  pigeons  crows  mice "  he  rattles off. Around 10 percent have names  including a bird named Icarus and a rat named Stoffel.
Icarus  Stoffel  and  Ballen 's Johannesburg home are far from the roiling American political scene  but  Ballen  has some advice for young artists trying to distinguish themselves in a photographic era he describes as "amorphous" compared to when he cut his teeth.
Ballen is quick to clarify that he doesn't mean photographers should risk physical harm by "jumping the White House fence" to get a unique photograph. "It's years and years and hours and hours later that you're developing an approach. My pictures are powerful because they access the subconscious mind. 'On the line' can mean psychological  as well as physical." Years spent paying attention to places and people others would rather ignore are how  Ballen  put  himself  on the line. As a result   his  photographs of outsiders help the rest of us look inward.
Example Output: Roger Ballen's

Example Input: LOS ANGELES (Reuters)  - Oscar-winning Casey Affleck  who has been accused of sexual harassment by female crew members on an earlier film   has withdrawn as a presenter at the 2018 Academy Awards  a spokeswoman for the organization said on Thursday.
 Affleck  the younger brother of actor and director Ben Affleck   topped challenges from Denzel Washington and Ryan Gosling to win the 2017 award.  He  also took home a Golden Globe and numerous trophies from film critics groups.
FILE PHOTO:  Casey Affleck  arrives for the 89th Academy Awards  Oscars Red Carpet in Hollywood  California  U.S. February 26  2018. REUTERS/Mario Anzuoni/File Photo
An attorney for  Affleck  denied the accusations at the time.
 Affleck  adopts a lower public profile than  his  brother Ben and appears uncomfortable in the spotlight.  He  was first nominated for an Oscar in 2008 for  his  lead role in âThe Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford.â
89th Academy Awards - Oscars Red Carpet Arrivals - Hollywood  California   U.S. - 26/02/17 - Casey Affleck  arrives REUTERS/Mario Anzuoni
While  Ben Affleck  has opted for big movies like âBatman v Superman: Dawn of Justice â  Casey Affleck  has focused  his  career on smaller  independent ventures with strong character-driven plots such as âGone Baby Gone.â
In 2010   he  wrote and directed Joaquin Phoenix in âIâm Still Here â a mockumentary about Phoenixâs supposed transition from acting to becoming a rap musician.
Two years ago  he  quietly separated from  his  wife  actress Summer Phoenix  after a nine-year marriage that produced two sons.
Example Output: Casey Affleck

Example Input: Cruz knows exactly what he 's doing . 
In no particular order , Texas senator and Republican presidential aspirant Ted Cruz has : said acts of Christian terrorism stopped centuries ago , forgetting the Ku Klux Klan and the shooting in Colorado last week ; claimed he has never met an anti-abortion activist who advocates violence , despite being endorsed by one just days before ; dismissed the need for Planned Parenthood because there is n't a shortage of "rubbers" in America ; and made an offhand comment that Colorado mass shooter Robert Dear could be a "transgendered leftist activist ." 
It even worked in Houston , a city in a state Ted Cruz is from . 
It 's typical Cruz : both self-aggrandizing and distant from the truth , with a little temporizing statement -LRB- "to some extent" -RRB- that rescues the self-aggrandizing part from being an outright lie . 
It shifts the conversation to candidate Ted Cruz . 
It distracts from conservatism 's violent rhetoric against Planned Parenthood and forces the fact-check process to address Cruz 's accusation . 
Ted Cruz is too smart not to know that replacing all of Planned Parenthood 's services with "rubbers" is objectively stupid . 
Ted Cruz is far from crazy , which is the essential Ted Cruz problem . 
And , sure , this sort of discussion might constitute playing the game of interpretation , but if Cruz would condemn Politifact for not engaging in the practice , he can hardly fault others for taking his exhortation seriously . 
But Ted Cruz knows exactly what he 's doing . 
Cruz is being interpretively nasty in part because of who he is , but also because fictionalizing America 's crisis moments is dramatically successful . 
As the Ted Cruz phenomenon glides on , without a change in tone or a moment of hesitancy , it 's easy to think of an old expression pro-wrestling expression : "Live the gimmick , brother ." 
Ted Cruz does awful things by intelligent design . 
On the other hand , it 's hard to believe that Cruz would seriously consider the breaking-news reporting of someone widely referred to as "The Dumbest Man on the Internet ." 
Ted Cruz is n't any different , and buying his line that he 's uniquely earned "Democrats '" label of crazy not only obscures the work , it 's part of it . 
Ted Cruz knows that , for all his erudition , he 's still an intellectual one-percenter in a party that rejects elites and revels in combative anti-knowledge . 
Reading his book is like watching him put his mask on in the morning : the pages wear on , and the incisive first half gets quieter , as the volume on the demagoguing second half gets louder , until there he is -- Ted Cruz , brother -- and the arena goes nuts . 
Even if he is not always likable , Young Ted Cruz is an interesting person . 
Cruz has mastered the useful gaffe . 
But once you get about halfway through the book -- to national events that were part of your own memory , where you could pen the story yourself , where you are no longer reading memories so far outside the fact checker 's reach that you have to take Cruz 's word for it -- suddenly you realize that what makes Ted Cruz 's book so exceptional is what makes him exceptionally nasty . 
For one thing , there is no plausible excuse for someone who graduated cum laude from Princeton , went to Harvard Law and clerked on the Supreme Court not doing the reading , but the Cruz argument , whatever it is , coasts through an environment in which there is no data to challenge it . 
For instance , despite being a 340-page work , the book possesses only 66 end notes , the plurality of which are dedicated to citing quotes from famous conservatives or noteworthy persons Cruz expects resonate with a right-wing audience . 
But it stands out when someone like Cruz inveighs against Obamacare -- his senatorial career 's Moby-Dick -- and only comes up with ham-handed anecdotes about meeting struggling Americans in the heartland . 
During Tuesday 's primary , candidates Donald Trump and Ted Cruz had a bitter Twitter exchange . 
Cruz also has a favorite line he likes to use , which appears on the stump and in his book . 
Naturally , Cruz ignores that premiums rose before Obamacare , that insurance companies Chicken Little all the time about rate hikes before rolling them back , and that part of the rise relates to people who are actually sick being able to get medical care that insurance companies actually have to pay for now . 
On that last point , for a litigator , Cruz seems really allergic to using a wonderful legal word like "rescission ," which is too bad , because it explains rate hikes and changing plans . 
But mentioning that would spoil the image of poor insurance companies that Cruz suggests were "lured into bed with Obamacare" via the Leninist thinking that "the capitalists will sell us the rope with which we will hang them ." 
She hugs Cruz and says , "I 'm a single mom ... I 've got six kids at home , and I 'm working five jobs . 
Cruz describes the Bush 2000 campaign as reeling from John McCain 's win in New Hampshire and needing to refocus . 
Luckily , Cruz notes , the Bush campaign could run to the right of McCain on tort and campaign finance reform , two issues that get the people to the polls in droves ! 
As it happens , those were two issues that Ted Cruz briefed George W. Bush on , while touring the state with him , which Bush later won . 
But if you want the Ted Cruz experience in a pinch , take his condemnation of biased journalism . 
Ted Cruz 's book , A Time for Truth , is , by comparison , almost delightful . 
Never mind that the rest of the speech , like most Cruz speeches , might have been recycled and already fact checked . 
Never mind that newspapers are limited by space and that Fisking an average Cruz speech requires a ream of paper . 
Given that , please never mind that the fact that has Ted Cruz in high dudgeon was about the game Space Invaders . 
Moreover , Politifact evidently shamelessly editorialized when they fact-checked Cruz -LRB- and every conservative 's -RRB- assertion that Obama kicked off his presidency by going on "a worldwide apology tour ." 
Then , before confronting the issue , Cruz concedes , "It 's true that he did n't explicitly add the words ` And I 'm sorry . '" 
So the new front in the liberal propaganda war is a fact check website that checked facts Cruz admits are not literally true without any poetical ear for interpretation . 
Busting Ted Cruz for selective narrative and hanging massive public policy decisions on anecdotal evidence -LRB- the most reliable kind ! -RRB- 
You have to deal with Ted Cruz differently because he demands it , because his endless invocation of his scholarship and the sharp , nimble way he chooses to tell his own story signals that this is how deftly his brain operates . 
So when a Ted Cruz spokesman later walks back the candidate 's comment that Robert Dear might have been a "transgendered leftist activist" by insisting that the candidate was just commenting on the lack of available information , you have to take it with a huge grain of salt . 
Yes , the full context of Cruz 's statement is more openly speculative : .
Example Output:
Ted Cruz