In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.

Input: Consider Input: Question: Sarah is traveling, and notices that continents get larger when they are where in relation to the pole 
 Answer: closer

Output: In a Mercator projection, because Greenland is closer to the pole, the continents shape and size are greatly increased.


Input: Consider Input: Question: Keith is showering, and is washing himself using a bar of soap, and then again with a loofah. Keith's skin will get better exfoliation, due to the greater friction, when he washes his body using the 
 Answer: loofah

Output: Friction is greater when objects have rougher surfaces or are heavier so they press together with greater force.


Input: Consider Input: Question: Living things with great traits should produce _____ offspring than living things with better traits. 
 Answer: more


Output: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.