In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: on a certain transatlantic crossing , 40 percent of a ship ’ s passengers held round - trip tickets and also took their cars abroad the ship . if 20 percent of the passengers with round - trip tickets did not take their cars abroad the ship , what percent of the ship ’ s passengers held round - trip tickets ? 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 40 % , c ) 50 % , d ) 60 % , e ) 80 %
[A]: c


[Q]: Problem: sonika bought a v . c . r . at the list price of 18,900 . if the rate of sales tax was 8 % , find the amount she had to pay for purchasing the v . c . r . 
Options: a ) 20,412 , b ) 19,780 , c ) 19,680 , d ) 19,380 , e ) none of these
[A]: a


[Q]: Problem: after giving a discount of rs . 100 the shopkeeper still gets a profit of 30 % , if the cost price is rs . 1000 . find the markup % ? 
Options: a ) . 50 , b ) . 45 , c ) . 40 , d ) . 48 , e ) . 52
[A]:
c