In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
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Question: Problem: solution p is 20 percent lemonade and 80 percent carbonated water by volume ; solution q is 45 percent lemonade and 55 percent carbonated water by volume . if a mixture of pq contains 65 percent carbonated water , what percent of the volume of the mixture is p ? 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 40 % , c ) 50 % , d ) 60 % , e ) 80 %

Answer: b


Question: Problem: a trader bought a car at 5 % discount on its original price . he sold it at a 60 % increase on the price he bought it . what percent of profit did he make on the original price ? 
Options: a ) 17 % , b ) 62 % , c ) 52 % , d ) 19 % , e ) 22 %

Answer: c


Question: Problem: a sum fetched a total simple interest of rs . 4016.25 at the rate of 1 % p . a . in 3 years . what is the sum ? 
Options: a ) 122762 , b ) 132877 , c ) 122882 , d ) 133875 , e ) 132887

Answer:
d