In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: michelle deposited a certain sum of money in a savings account on july 1 st , 2007 . she earns an 12 % interest compounded semiannually . the sum of money in the account on december 31 st , 2009 is approximately what percent of the initial deposit ? 
Options: a ) 117 % , b ) 120 % , c ) 121 % , d ) 133 % , e ) 140 %
d

Problem: a sells a bicycle to b and makes a profit of 25 % . b sells the same bicycle to c at a profit of 25 % . if the final s . p . of the bicycle was rs . 225 , find out the cost price of the bicycle for a . 
Options: a ) 237 , b ) 126 , c ) 971 , d ) 611 , e ) 144
e

Problem: a reduction of 10 % in the price of salt enables a lady to obtain 20 kgs more for rs . 400 , find the original price per kg ? 
Options: a ) 2.0 , b ) 2.8 , c ) 2.2 , d ) 2.5 , e ) 3.0

c