In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
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Question: Sentence 1: The ph scale measures acids and bases and has 7 as a neutral value. Sentence 2: The scale goes from 1 (very acid) to 14 (very alkaline) with the neutral pH of 7 in the middle of the scale.

Answer: entails


Question: Sentence 1: Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity. Sentence 2: Today, some 1,200 species of birds are threatened with extinction by human actions.

Answer: entails


Question: Sentence 1: Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs. Sentence 2: thus these large forams lived in the photic zone of shallow marine carbonate environment (&lt; 30 m deep) and are commonly associated with reefs and may form shoals, and dunes.

Answer:
neutral