instruction:
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
question:
Context_1 : "Rawkfist" (pronounced "rock fist") is a 2003 single from the Canadian group Thousand Foot Krutch. It is the fifth track from their second album (first album with Tooth & Nail Records) "Phenomenon". ESPN Sports Center chose it to be played in the Ultimate Highlight sequences on their program. It was featured on the "Smallville" season 3 episode titled "Velocity". Context_2 : Veronica Redd (born August 8, 1948) is an American actress who played the recurring character of Mamie Johnson on "The Young and the Restless". She is the second actress to play the role, having taken over from Marguerite Ray. Redd played the role from 1990 to 1995, and again from 1999 to 2004. In her first Hollywood acting role, also her first TV series appearance, Redd appeared on the CBS-TV sitcom "The Jeffersons" in a transgender role as Edie Stokes, formerly Eddie, George Jefferson's old Navy buddy former best friend, who, to his disbelief, has had a sex change, in the Season 4 episode titled "Once a Friend". Context_3 : "One of Us" is the 16th episode of the third season of "Lost". It aired on April 11, 2007, making it the 65th episode of the series. The episode was written by Carlton Cuse and Drew Goddard and directed by Jack Bender. The title of the episode is not only a reference to the season two episode titled "One of Them", it is also a major theme of the episode, as Jack tries to convince the other flight survivors that Juliet is "one of us", rather than an Other. Context_4 : "Who Killed Archie?" is a storyline from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders", which began on 25 December 2009, Christmas Day, when the character Archie Mitchell, played by Larry Lamb, was murdered by an unseen person. Events leading up to and following the murder put several characters in the frame, in the style of a whodunnit mystery. The culprit was kept a tight secret within the production crew as well, with only seven people knowing the identity of the killer. The murderer was revealed as Stacey Branning (Lacey Turner) during a live episode titled "EastEnders Live", broadcast on 19 February 2010, the show's 25th anniversary. Turner was told thirty minutes before the broadcast that Stacey was the killer, and actors rehearsed several possible endings. Finally, a two-hander episode between Stacey and Max on 26 March 2010 explained how she killed Archie. Context_5 : The Churchills are an indie pop/rock foursome from the New York/New Jersey area. They are probably most commonly known for their appearance on the television show Spin City, during season 3 in the episode titled "Internal Affairs". They performed their song "Everybody Gets What They Deserve" at the end of the show in front of the Flatiron Building in Manhattan. This same song is also featured in the TV show Scrubs, in the episode titled My Lips Are Sealed. Meadow Soprano wears a band T-shirt in Episode 3 of Season 2 of The Sopranos, and again in Episode 3 of Season 3. Context_6 : Babette Renee Props (born February 15, 1962), sometimes known simply as Renee Props, is an American actress . She is perhaps best known for the role of Ellie Snyder on the CBS daytime soap opera "As the World Turns" which she played for four years. She is also known to "Seinfeld" fans as Lois in the episode The Race from the 6th season, and for the role of "Nikki" in the film "Get Shorty" with Danny DeVito and John Travolta. Context_7 : Reina King (born April 11, 1975) is an American film and television actress. She began her acting career with the role of Carolyn (1985–1986), the adopted child of Roger and Nadine on the TV sitcom "What's Happening Now!!"—a sequel to the popular 1970s TV sitcom "What's Happening!!". In 1987, she played Tiffany James in the movie "Maid to Order" and in 1988, she played actress Alfre Woodard's oldest daughter, Lanell Cooley, in the movie "Scrooged". Reina also appeared in one episode (The Sing-Off, as Girl #2) of the sitcom "227" in 1988; the same sitcom her sister Regina King starred in as Brenda Jenkins. In 1990, she played Rhonda in the film "To Sleep with Anger" with Mary Alice. And in 1998, Reina was in the short film "A Hollow Place" as the mother of Corliss Young. Context_8 : Seinfeld is an American sitcom that ran for nine seasons on NBC, from 1989 to 1998. It was created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld, the latter starring as a fictionalized version of himself. Set predominantly in an apartment building in Manhattan's Upper West Side in New York City, the show features a handful of Jerry's friends and acquaintances, particularly best friend George Costanza (Jason Alexander), former girlfriend Elaine Benes (Julia Louis-Dreyfus), and neighbor across the hall Cosmo Kramer (Michael Richards). It is often described as being "a show about nothing", as many of its episodes are about the minutiae of daily life. Context_9 : Wallace Macdonald Reyburn {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (3 July 1913 – 20 June 2001) was a New Zealand-born humourist author and rugby writer who was responsible for a number of well-known urban legends, including the widespread belief that the flush toilet was invented by Thomas Crapper and that the brassiere was invented by Otto Titzling. Reyburn wrote several books, some humorous and some not, including on rugby and on the Canadian armed forces, as well as humorous yarns of pseudo-historical nonsense. Reyburn was also the editor of the Canadian magazine "New Liberty" before returning to the United Kingdom in 1950. Shortly before his death, he appeared in the Modern Marvels episode titled "Plumbing: The Arteries of Civilization", which was the 40th episode of the 7th season and aired December 17, 2000. Context_10 : King Swamp is the self-titled debut album of the British rock band King Swamp. Originally released in May 1989, the album was well received by critics. But, its failure to peak even in the top-150 on the Billboard 200 proved to be a bad omen. When their second album failed to chart anywhere in the U.S. or the U.K., the band split up. Despite the failure of the album to find a commercial audience, it did have the distinction of being featured on the 1980s TV show "Miami Vice". The track 'Year Zero' was used during the pre-credit car chase sequence of the two-hour finale episode titled "Freefall" (first aired on May 21, 1989). fact_1 :  She is also known to "Seinfeld" fans as Lois in the episode The Race from the 6th season, and for the role of "Nikki" in the film "Get Shorty" with Danny DeVito and John Travolta. fact_2 : Seinfeld is an American sitcom that ran for nine seasons on NBC, from 1989 to 1998. Question: Renee Props played Lois in an episode titled "The Race" from the 6th season of a tv sitcom that ended in what year?
answer:
1998


question:
Context_1 : Stanley Weiser is an American screenwriter. He was born in New York City. He is a graduate of the NYU Film School. His screen credits include "Wall Street" and "W.", both directed by Oliver Stone. He also wrote the 20th Century Fox animal rights film, "Project X". He is credited for creating characters in the sequel to "Wall Street": "". In addition, he served as script consultant on Oliver Stone's "Nixon" and "Any Given Sunday". Context_2 : The Day Reagan Was Shot is a 2001 made-for-television film directed by Cyrus Nowrasteh and co-produced by Oliver Stone. The film stars Richard Dreyfuss as Alexander Haig and Richard Crenna as Ronald Reagan, and co-stars Michael Murphy, Holland Taylor, Kenneth Welsh and Colm Feore in leading supporting-turns. The film is loosely-based on events surrounding the Reagan assassination attempt on March 30, 1981 by John Hinckley, Jr., and depicts a crazed media frenzy, a divided White House cabinet and staff with little control, and a fictional threat of international crisis. Context_3 : Heaven & Earth is a 1993 American biographical war drama film written and directed by Oliver Stone, and starring Tommy Lee Jones, Haing S. Ngor, Joan Chen, and Hiep Thi Le. It is the third and final film in Stone's Vietnam War trilogy, which also includes "Platoon" (1986) and "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989). Context_4 : Mike Reagan is an American composer, songwriter and music producer whose music has been featured in multiple video games, television commercials, and various film projects, including "Any Given Sunday", and "Elmo in Grouchland", which garnered a Grammy Award for Best Children’s Soundtrack. Context_5 : Salvador is a 1986 American war drama film co-written and directed by Oliver Stone. Stone wrote the screenplay with Richard Boyle. It stars James Woods as Richard Boyle, alongside Jim Belushi, Michael Murphy and Elpidia Carrillo, with John Savage, and Cynthia Gibb in supporting roles. Context_6 : Rocky Balboa also known as Rocky VI is a 2006 American sports drama film written, directed by, and starring Sylvester Stallone. The film, which features Stallone as underdog boxer Rocky Balboa, is the sixth film in the "Rocky" series that began with the Academy Award-winning "Rocky" thirty years earlier in 1976. The film portrays an aging Balboa in retirement, a widower living in Philadelphia, and the owner and operator of a local Italian restaurant called "Adrian's," named after his late wife. Context_7 : Any Given Sunday is a 1999 American sports drama film directed by Oliver Stone depicting a fictional professional American football team. The film features an ensemble cast, including Al Pacino, Cameron Diaz, Dennis Quaid, Jamie Foxx, James Woods, LL Cool J, Ann-Margret, Lauren Holly, Matthew Modine, John C. McGinley, Charlton Heston, Bill Bellamy, Lela Rochon, Aaron Eckhart, Elizabeth Berkley, Marty Wright, and NFL players Jim Brown and Lawrence Taylor. It is partly based on the novel "On Any Given Sunday" by famed NFL defensive end Pat Toomay; the title is derived from a line in the book (also used in the film) that a team can win or lose on "any given Sunday", said by the fictitious coach Tony D'Amato. Context_8 : South Central is a 1992 American crime drama film, written and directed by Stephen Milburn Anderson. This film is an adaptation of the 1987 novel "Crips" by Donald Bakeer, a former high school teacher in South Central Los Angeles. The film stars Glenn Plummer, Byron Minns and Christian Coleman. "South Central" was produced by Oliver Stone and released by Warner Bros. The movie received wide critical acclaim, with "New Yorker Magazine" praising it as one of the year's best independent films. "South Central" also placed Stephen Milburn Anderson in the "New York Times" "Who's Who Among Hot New Filmmakers," along with Quentin Tarantino and Tim Robbins. The 1998 Edward Norton drama "American History X" is often compared to this film by critics and fans. Context_9 : William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American screenwriter, film producer, and director of motion pictures and documentaries. Stone won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay as writer of "Midnight Express" (1978). He also wrote the acclaimed gangster movie "Scarface" (1983). As a director, Stone achieved prominence as director/writer of the war drama "Platoon" (1986), for which Stone won the Academy Award for Best Director; the film was awarded Best Picture. "Platoon" was the first in a trilogy of films based on the Vietnam War, in which Stone served as an infantry soldier. He continued the series with "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989)—for which Stone won his second Best Director Oscar—and "Heaven & Earth" (1993). Stone's other notable works include the Salvadoran Civil War-based drama "Salvador" (1986); the financial drama "Wall Street" (1987) and its 2010 sequel ""; the Jim Morrison biopic "The Doors" (1991); and a trilogy of films based on the American Presidency—"JFK" (1991), "Nixon" (1995) and "W." (2008). His latest film is "Snowden" (2016). Context_10 : Creed is a 2015 American sports drama film directed by Ryan Coogler and written by Coogler and Aaron Covington. A spin-off and sequel to the "Rocky" film series, the film stars Michael B. Jordan as Adonis Johnson Creed, Apollo Creed's son, with Sylvester Stallone reprising the role of Rocky Balboa. It also features Tessa Thompson, Phylicia Rashād, Tony Bellew and Graham McTavish. The film reunites Jordan with "Fruitvale Station" writer/director Coogler, as well as Wood Harris, with whom Jordan had worked on "The Wire". fact_1 : Mike Reagan is an American composer, songwriter and music producer whose music has been featured in multiple video games, television commercials, and various film projects, including "Any Given Sunday", and "Elmo in Grouchland", which garnered a Grammy Award for Best Children’s Soundtrack. fact_2 : Any Given Sunday is a 1999 American sports drama film directed by Oliver Stone depicting a fictional professional American football team. Question: What year was the American sports drama film, directed by Oliver Stone and features music by Mike Reagan, released?
answer:
1999


question:
Context_1 : In mathematics, in the field of arithmetic algebraic geometry, the Manin obstruction (named after Yuri Manin) is attached to a variety "X" over a global field, which measures the failure of the Hasse principle for "X". If the value of the obstruction is non-trivial, then "X" may have points over all local fields but not over the global field. Context_2 : In mathematics, Manin matrices, named after Yuri Manin who introduced them around 1987–88, are a class of matrices with elements in a not-necessarily commutative ring, which in a certain sense behave like matrices whose elements commute. In particular there is natural definition of the determinant for them and most linear algebra theorems like Cramer's rule, Cayley–Hamilton theorem, etc. hold true for them. Any matrix with commuting elements is a Manin matrix. These matrices have applications in representation theory in particular to Capelli's identity, Yangian and quantum integrable systems. Context_3 : John Charles Fields, FRS, FRSC (May 14, 1863 – August 9, 1932) was a Canadian mathematician and the founder of the Fields Medal for outstanding achievement in mathematics. First awarded in 1936, the medal has been awarded since 1950 every four years at the International Congress of Mathematicians to two, three or four recipients under the age of 40. Context_4 : The Fields Medal Symposium is an annual event that honours one of the Fields Medal recipients from the most recent International Congress of Mathematicians. The symposium is jointly endorsed by the International Mathematical Union and the Fields Institute for Mathematical Sciences. The idea was conceived in preparation for the International Congress of Mathematicians 2010 (ICM2010) in Hyberdad, India. Professor Edward Bierstone of the University of Toronto was the director of the institute during the inaugural symposium in October 2012. All symposiums take place at the Fields Institute in Toronto, Canada. The symposia include mathematical activity that explore work related to the honoured Fields Medallist. They will include public lectures meant to spark interest in mathematics including public lectures and events for students. Context_5 : Efim Isaakovich Zelmanov (Russian: Ефи́м Исаа́кович Зе́льманов ; born 7 September 1955 in Khabarovsk) is a Russian-American mathematician, known for his work on combinatorial problems in nonassociative algebra and group theory, including his solution of the restricted Burnside problem. He was awarded a Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Zürich in 1994. Context_6 : Vladimir Leonidovich Popov (Russian: Влади́мир Леони́дович Попо́в ; born 3 September 1946) is a Russian mathematician working in the invariant theory and the theory of transformation groups. He is a member of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics and a professor of the National Research University – Higher School of Economics. In 1986, he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians (Berkeley, USA), and in 2008–2010 he was a core member of the panel for Section 2, "Algebra" of the Program Committee for the 2010 International Congress of Mathematicians (Hyderabad, India). Context_7 : Konstantin "Kostya" Mikhailovich Khanin (Russian: Константин Михайлович Ханин ) is a Russian mathematician and physicist. Khanin received his PhD from the Landau Institute of Theoretical Physics in Moscow and continued working there as a research associate until 1994. Afterwards, he taught at Princeton University, at the Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge, and at Heriot-Watt University before joining the faculty at the University of Toronto. Khanin was an invited speaker at the European Congress of Mathematics in Barcelona in 2000. He was a 2013 Simons Foundation Fellow. He held the Jean-Morlet Chair at the Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques in 2017, and he is an Invited Speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2018 in Rio de Janeiro. Context_8 : Wendelin Werner (born 23 September 1968) is a French mathematician working on random processes such as self-avoiding random walks, Brownian motion, Schramm–Loewner evolution, and related theories in probability theory and mathematical physics. In 2006, at the 25th International Congress of Mathematicians in Madrid, Spain he received the Fields Medal "for his contributions to the development of stochastic Loewner evolution, the geometry of two-dimensional Brownian motion, and conformal field theory". He is professor at ETH Zürich. Context_9 : The Fields Medal is a prize awarded to two, three, or four mathematicians under 40 years of age at the International Congress of the International Mathematical Union (IMU), a meeting that takes place every four years. Context_10 : Yuri Ivanovitch Manin (Russian: Ю́рий Ива́нович Ма́нин ; born 1937) is a Soviet/Russian/German mathematician, known for work in algebraic geometry and diophantine geometry, and many expository works ranging from mathematical logic to theoretical physics. Moreover, Manin was one of the first to propose the idea of a quantum computer in 1980 with his book "Computable and Uncomputable". fact_1 : Yuri Ivanovitch Manin (Russian: Ю́рий Ива́нович Ма́нин ; born 1937) is a Soviet/Russian/German mathematician, known for work in algebraic geometry and diophantine geometry, and many expository works ranging from mathematical logic to theoretical physics. fact_2 : Efim Isaakovich Zelmanov (Russian: Ефи́м Исаа́кович Зе́льманов ; born 7 September 1955 in Khabarovsk) is a Russian-American mathematician, known for his work on combinatorial problems in nonassociative algebra and group theory, including his solution of the restricted Burnside problem. fact_3 :  He was awarded a Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Zürich in 1994. Question: Did Russian mathematician Yuri Manin or Efim Zelmanov win the Fields Medal of International Congress of Mathematicians in 1994?
answer:

Efim Isaakovich Zelmanov