TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
PROBLEM: Context: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine. It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in his will. Nobel was personally interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for progress through scientific discoveries in laboratories. The Nobel Prize is presented to the recipient(s) at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, along with a diploma and a certificate for the monetary award. The front side of the medal provides the same profile of Alfred Nobel as depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature; its reverse side is unique to this medal., Disgrace is a novel by J. M. Coetzee , published in 1999 . It won the Booker Prize . The writer was also awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature four years after its publication ., The Nobel Prize (; Swedish definite form, singular: "Nobelpriset") is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, and/or scientific advances., John Maxwell "J. M." Coetzee ( born 9 February 1940) is a South African novelist, essayist, linguist, translator and recipient of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature. He relocated to Australia in 2002 and lives in Adelaide. He became an Australian citizen in 2006., The Swedish Academy, founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. It is known for making the annual decision on who will be the laureate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, awarded in memory of the donor Alfred Nobel., Alfred Bernhard Nobel (21 October 1833  10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist., The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands, "for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.", Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine., The Nobel Prize in Physics is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine., The Man Booker Prize for Fiction (formerly known as the Booker-McConnell Prize and commonly known simply as the Booker Prize) is a literary prize awarded each year for the best original novel, written in the English language and published in the UK. The winner of the Man Booker Prize is generally assured of international renown and success; therefore, the prize is of great significance for the book trade. From its inception, only Commonwealth, Irish, and South African (later Zimbabwean) citizens were eligible to receive the prize; in 2014, however, this eligibility was widened to any English-language novel., Subject: disgrace, Relation: award_received, Options: (A) award (B) chemist (C) man booker prize (D) nobel prize (E) nobel prize in chemistry (F) nobel prize in literature (G) nobel prize in physics (H) nobel prize in physiology or medicine

SOLUTION: man booker prize

PROBLEM: Context: John III (20 December 1537  17 November 1592) was King of Sweden from 1568 until his death. He was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud. He was also, quite autonomously, the ruler of Finland, as "Duke John" from 1556 to 1563. In 1581 he assumed also the title Grand Prince of Finland. He attained the Swedish throne after a rebellion against his brother Eric XIV. He is mainly remembered for his attempts to close the gap between the newly established Lutheran Church of Sweden and the Catholic church., The Spanish Empire was one of the largest empires in history. It reached the peak of its military, political and economic power under the Spanish Habsburgs, through most of the 16th and 17th centuries, and its greatest territorial extent under the House of Bourbon in the 18th century, when it was the largest empire in the world. The Spanish Empire became the foremost global power of its time and was the first to be called "the empire on which the sun never sets"., A composite monarchy (or composite state) is a historical category, introduced by J. H. Elliott, that describes early modern states consisting of several countries under one ruler, who governs his territories as if they were separate kingdoms, in accordance with local traditions and legal structures. The composite state was the typical kind in the early modern period. H. G. Koenigsberger divides composite states into two classes: those, like the Spanish Empire, that consisted of countries separated by either other states or by the sea, and those, like PolandLithuania, that were contiguous., Sigismund III Vasa ( also known as Sigismund III of Poland , Polish : Zygmunt III Waza , Lithuanian : Žygimantas Vaza , English exonym : Sigmund ; 20 June 1566 -- 30 April 1632 N.S. ) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania , monarch of the united Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1587 to 1632 , and King of Sweden ( where he is known simply as Sigismund ) from 1592 as a composite monarchy until he was deposed in 1599 . He was the son of King John III of Sweden and his first wife , Catherine Jagellonica of Poland . Elected to the throne of the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth , Sigismund sought to create a personal union between the Commonwealth and Sweden ( Polish -- Swedish union ) , and succeeded for a time in 1592 . After he had been deposed in 1599 from the Swedish throne by his uncle , Charles IX of Sweden , and a meeting of the Riksens ständer ( Swedish Riksdag ) , he spent much of the rest of his life attempting to reclaim it . Shortly after his victory over his internal enemies , Sigismund took advantage of a period of civil unrest in Muscovy ( known as the Time of Troubles ) and invaded Russia , holding Moscow for two years ( 1610 -- 12 ) and Smolensk thereafter . In 1617 the Polish -- Swedish conflict , which had been interrupted by an armistice in 1611 , broke out again . While Sigismund 's army was also fighting Ottoman forces in Moldavia ( 1617 -- 21 ) , King Gustavus II Adolphus of Sweden ( Charles IX 's son ) invaded Sigismund 's lands , capturing Riga ( 1621 ) and seizing almost all of Polish Livonia . Sigismund , who concluded the Truce of Altmark with Sweden in 1629 , never regained the Swedish crown . His Swedish wars resulted , moreover , in Poland 's loss of Livonia and in a diminution of the kingdom 's international prestige . Sigismund remains a highly controversial figure in Poland . His long reign coincided with the apex of the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth 's prestige , power and economic influence . On the other hand , it was during his reign that the symptoms of decline leading to the Commonwealth 's eventual demise surfaced . Popular histories , such as the books of Pawe Jasienica , tend to present Sigismund as the principal source of these destructive processes ; whereas academic histories are usually not as damning of him . However , the question of whether the Commonwealth 's decline was caused by Sigismund 's decisions or had its roots in historical processes beyond his personal control , remains a highly debated topic . He was commemorated in Warsaw with Sigismund 's Column , commissioned by his son and successor , Wadysaw IV., Gustav I, born Gustav Eriksson of the Vasa noble family and later known as Gustav Vasa (12 May 1496  29 September 1560), was King of Sweden from 1523 until his death in 1560, previously self-recognised Protector of the Realm ("Riksföreståndare") from 1521, during the ongoing Swedish War of Liberation against King Christian II of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Initially of low standing, Gustav rose to lead the rebel movement following the Stockholm Bloodbath, in which his father perished. Gustav's election as King on 6 June 1523 and his triumphant entry into Stockholm eleven days later meant the end of Medieval Sweden's elective monarchy and the Kalmar Union, and the birth of a hereditary monarchy under the House of Vasa and its successors, including the current House of Bernadotte., Subject: sigismund iii vasa, Relation: noble_family, Options: (A) house of bourbon (B) house of vasa

SOLUTION: house of vasa

PROBLEM: Context: Everyday Sunday is an American rock band from Columbus, Ohio made up of Trey Pearson (founding member). The old band released two albums on Flicker Records including "Stand Up" and "Anthems for the Imperfect". "Wake Up! Wake Up!" was the debut album on Inpop released May 22, 2007 on Inpop Records., Wake Up! Wake Up! is Everyday Sunday's fourth full-length studio album released May 22, 2008. The album peaked on the "Billboard" Top Heatseekers chart at No. 26 and at No. 31 on the Christian Albums chart., Inpop Records is an independent contemporary Christian music record label based in Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. It was launched in July 1999 by Australians Peter Furler, Dale Bray, and Wes Campbell. The name was derived from the idea of wanting to highlight the talents of "in"ternational "pop" artists, though they have signed an equal number of American artists., Best Night of Our Lives is Everyday Sunday 's fifth full - length album , which was released June 16 , 2009 ., Subject: best night of our lives, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) album (B) flicker records (C) inpop records (D) label (E) record

SOLUTION:
inpop records