In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Ex Input:
SECTION 1. RENEWAL COMMUNITY TAX INCENTIVES.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 1400E of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
            (1) by striking ``December 31, 2009'' in paragraphs (1)(A) 
        and (3) and inserting ``December 31, 2012''; and
            (2) by striking ``January 1, 2010'' in paragraph (3) and 
        inserting ``January 1, 2013''.
    (b) Zero-Percent Capital Gains Rate.--
            (1) Acquisition date.--Paragraphs (2)(A)(i), (3)(A), 
        (4)(A)(i), and (4)(B)(i) of section 1400F(b) of such Code are 
        each amended by striking ``January 1, 2010'' and inserting 
        ``January 1, 2013''.
            (2) Limitation on period of gains.--Paragraph (2) of 
        section 1400F(c) of such Code is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``December 31, 2014'' and inserting 
                ``December 31, 2017''; and
                    (B) by striking ``2014'' in the heading and 
                inserting ``2017''.
            (3) Applicable rules.--Subsection (d) of section 1400F is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``December 31, 2014'' the first 
                place it appears and inserting ``December 31, 2017'', 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``December 31, 2014'' the second 
                place it appears and inserting ``December 31, 2016''.
    (c) Commercial Revitalization Deduction.--
            (1) Extension.--
                    (A) In general.--Subsection (g) of section 1400I of 
                such Code is amended by striking ``December 31, 2009'' 
                and inserting ``December 31, 2012''.
                    (B) Conforming amendment.--Subparagraph (A) of 
                section 1400I(d)(2) of such Code is amended by striking 
                ``after 2001 and before 2010'' and inserting ``which 
                begins after 2001 and before the date referred to in 
                subsection (g)''.
            (2) Carryforward of unallocated state commercial 
        revitalization expenditure ceiling.--
                    (A) In general.--Paragraph (1) of section 1400I(d) 
                of such Code is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--The aggregate commercial revitalization 
        expenditure amount which a commercial revitalization agency may 
        allocate for any calendar year is the amount equal to the sum 
        of--
                    ``(A) the amount of the State commercial 
                revitalization expenditure ceiling determined under 
                this paragraph for such calendar year for such agency 
                (determined without regard to subparagraph (B)), and
                    ``(B) the aggregate of the unused State commercial 
                revitalization expenditure ceilings determined under 
                this paragraph for such agency for each of the 2 
                preceding calendar years.
        For purposes of subparagraph (B), amounts of expenditure 
        ceiling shall be treated as allocated by an agency first from 
        unused amounts for the second preceding calendar year, then 
        from unused amounts for the 1st preceding calendar year, and 
        then from amounts from the current year State allocation.''.
                    (B) Effective date.--The amendment made by this 
                subsection shall apply to calendar years beginning 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Increased Expensing Under Section 179.--Subparagraph (A) of 
section 1400J(b)(1) of such Code is amended by striking ``January 1, 
2010'' and inserting ``January 1, 2013''.
    (e) Treatment of Certain Termination Dates Specified in 
Nominations.--In the case of a designation of a renewal community the 
nomination for which included a termination date which is 
contemporaneous with the date specified in subparagraph (A) of section 
1400E(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as in effect before 
the enactment of this Act), subparagraph (B) of such section shall not 
apply with respect to such designation unless, after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the entity which made such nomination 
reconfirms such termination date, or amends the nomination to provide 
for a new termination date, in such manner as the Secretary of the 
Treasury (or the Secretary's designee) may provide.
    (f) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, the amendments made by this section shall apply to 
        periods after December 31, 2009.
            (2) Acquisitions.--The amendments made by subsections 
        (b)(1) and (d) shall apply to acquisitions after December 31, 
        2009.
            (3) Commercial revitalization deduction.--
                    (A) In general.--The amendment made by subsection 
                (c)(1) shall apply to buildings placed in service after 
                December 31, 2009.
                    (B) Conforming amendment.--The amendment made by 
                subsection (c)(2) shall apply to calendar years 
                beginning after December 31, 2009.

Ex Output:
Amends the Internal Revenue Code to extend through December 31, 2012, the designation period of areas as renewal communities and tax incentives for investment in such areas, including: (1) the exclusion from gross income for income tax purposes of gain from the sale or exchange of assets (stock or business property) in such areas, (2) the tax deduction for commercial revitalization expenditures in such areas, and (3) an increased expensing allowance for the acquisition of business and investment assets in such areas.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Mortgage Fairness Act''.

SEC. 2. COMMUNITY SUPPORT OBLIGATIONS OF MORTGAGE BANKS.

    (a) In General.--Each mortgage bank shall have an ongoing 
responsibility to meet the credit needs of all the communities in which 
such bank makes a significant number of extensions of credit or extends 
a significant amount of credit, including extensions of credit in low- 
and moderate-income neighborhoods of such communities.
    (b) Definitions.--For purposes of this Act, the following 
definitions shall apply:
            (1) Mortgage bank.--The term ``mortgage bank'' means any 
        lender who does not accept deposits and originates housing 
        related loans.
            (2) Office.--The term ``Office'' means the Office of 
        Mortgage Bank and Insurance Supervision established by the 
        Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to section 
        3.
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Housing and Urban Development.

SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICE OF MORTGAGE BANK AND INSURANCE 
              SUPERVISION.

    The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall establish 
within the Department of Housing and Urban Development an office to be 
known as the Office of Mortgage Bank and Insurance Supervision to 
evaluate the community support performance of mortgage banks and 
mortgage insurance companies.

SEC. 4. MORTGAGE BANK COMMUNITY SUPPORT STATEMENTS.

    (a) In General.--The Office shall, on a biennial basis, require 
each mortgage bank to submit to the Office a community support 
statement, detailing the efforts of such bank at meeting the housing 
credit needs of each community in which the bank makes a significant 
number of extensions of credit or extends a significant amount of 
credit, including extensions of credit in low- and moderate-income 
neighborhoods of such communities.
    (b) Contents.--The statement submitted by each mortgage bank under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) the data required to be maintained and disclosed by the 
        lender under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975 for the 
        previous 2 years, in a format which the Office shall establish;
            (2) underwriting criteria employed by the bank for all of 
        the bank's housing loan products;
            (3) descriptions of any activity the bank has undertaken 
        over the period under review to ascertain and meet identified 
        credit needs in low- and moderate-income neighborhoods within 
        communities in which the bank makes a significant number of 
        extensions of credit or extends a significant amount of credit, 
        including any partnerships formed with community-based 
        organizations, nonprofit developers of affordable housing, or 
        agencies of State or local government;
            (4) details of any findings of technical or substantive 
        violations of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act or the Fair 
        Housing Act, and any settlements or judgments arising from any 
        such findings; and
            (5) any other information the Office may require.

SEC. 5. MORTGAGE BANK COMMUNITY SUPPORT EVALUATION.

    The Office shall determine whether a mortgage bank is maintaining 
an adequate community support performance, based on--
            (1) community support performance statements received from 
        mortgage banks;
            (2) an analysis of the data required to be maintained and 
        disclosed by the lender under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act 
        of 1975 for the previous 2 years with respect to metropolitan 
        statistical areas in which the bank originates a significant 
        number of home loans, which shall emphasize--
                    (A) the institution's market share in neighborhoods 
                of different racial and income characteristics;
                    (B) the number of applications received from 
                minorities and low- and moderate-income persons; and
                    (C) the rate at which the institutions rejects 
                applications from minority and white applicants;
            (3) any evidence of illegal discriminatory credit 
        practices, including prescreening, or offering less favorable 
        loan products to applicants of different racial backgrounds; 
        and
            (4) public comment, which shall be received by the agency 
        for not less than 90 days after the Office actively solicits 
        comment solicitations of comment through notice in the Federal 
        Register and regular communications with community based 
        organizations.

SEC. 6. PENALTIES FOR FINDING OF INADEQUATE COMMUNITY SUPPORT 
              PERFORMANCE BY MORTGAGE BANKS.

    (a) Remedial Action.--If the Secretary finds that a mortgage bank 
is maintaining an inadequate level of community support, the Secretary 
may issue an order--
            (1) requiring the bank to file a community support action 
        plan with the Office not more than 90 days after the finding, 
        which shall include concrete goals and timetables for 
        correcting identified deficiencies; and
            (2) prohibiting the bank from using any program or product 
        administered by the Secretary until all identified deficiencies 
        are met.
    (b) Cease and Desist Orders.--
            (1) Issuance of order.--
                    (A) In general.--If the Secretary determines that 
                there is reasonable cause to believe that a mortgage 
                bank is violating, has violated, or is about to violate 
                an order under subsection (a) or a community support 
                action plan filed pursuant to such an order, the 
                Secretary may issue an order requiring the mortgage 
                bank to--
                            (i) cease and desist from any such 
                        violation; and
                            (ii) take such affirmative action to 
                        prevent the occurrence or the continuance of 
                        such violation as the Secretary determines to 
                        be appropriate.
                    (B) Notice of charges.--An order issued under this 
                paragraph shall include a notice of the charges on 
                which the order is based and a statement of the facts 
                constituting the alleged violation.
                    (C) Effective period.--An order issued under this 
                paragraph shall--
                            (i) become effective upon service to the 
                        mortgagee; and
                            (ii) remain effective and enforceable 
                        pursuant to the terms of the order unless 
                        modified or rescinded by the Secretary or 
                        pursuant to an order of a court under paragraph 
                        (3) or in connection with the court's review of 
                        any administrative proceedings with respect to 
                        the order issued under this subsection.
            (2) Hearing.--Any mortgage bank which receives an order 
        under paragraph (1) shall be afforded an opportunity for a 
        hearing on the record by the Secretary as soon as practicable 
        but not later than 20 days after the order has been served.
            (3) Judicial hearing.--Within 10 days after a mortgage bank 
        has been served with a cease-and-desist order under this 
        subsection, the bank may apply to the United States district 
        court for the judicial district in which the home office of the 
        bank is located, or the United States District Court for the 
        District of Columbia, for an injunction setting aside, 
        limiting, or suspending the enforcement, operation, or 
        effectiveness of such order pending the completion of the 
        administrative proceedings pursuant to the notice of charges 
        served upon the bank, and such court shall have jurisdiction to 
        issue such injunction.
            (4) Judicial enforcement.--The Secretary may apply to the 
        United States district court, or the United States court of any 
        territory, within the jurisdiction of which the home office of 
        the mortgagee is located, for an injunction to enforce any 
        effective and outstanding order issued under this subsection 
        and, if the court determines that there has been a violation or 
        threatened violation of such order, the court shall issue such 
        injunction.
    (c) Civil Money Penalty.--
            (1) Imposition of penalty.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may impose a civil 
                money penalty on any mortgage bank, and any director, 
                officer or employee of a mortgage bank, who violates 
                any order issued under subsection (a) or (b).
                    (B) Amount of penalty.--The amount of the penalty, 
                as determined by the Secretary, may not exceed--
                            (i) in the case of a violation of an order 
                        issued under subsection (a), $10,000 for each 
                        month during which such violation occurs; and
                            (ii) in the case of a violation of an order 
                        issued under subsection (b), $10,000 for each 
                        day during which such violation continues.
                    (C) Notification to attorney general.--Before 
                taking action to impose a civil money penalty for a 
                violation under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall 
                inform the Attorney General of the United States.
            (2) Assessment.--
                    (A) Written notice.--Any penalty imposed under 
                paragraph (1) may be assessed and collected by the 
                Secretary by written notice.
                    (B) Finality of assessment.--If, with respect to 
                any assessment under subparagraph (A), a hearing is not 
                requested pursuant to paragraph (5) within the period 
                of time allowed under such paragraph, the assessment 
                shall constitute a final and unappealable order.
            (3) Authority to modify or remit penalty.--The Secretary 
        may compromise, modify, or remit any penalty which the 
        Secretary may assess or already has assessed under paragraph 
        (1).
            (4) Mitigating factors.--In determining the amount of a 
        penalty under paragraph (1) with respect to any person, the 
        Secretary shall take into account the appropriateness of the 
        penalty with respect to--
                    (A) the gravity of the offense;
                    (B) any history of previous violations by the 
                person;
                    (C) the ability of the person to pay the penalty;
                    (D) injury to the public;
                    (E) benefits received by the person as a result of 
                the violation;
                    (F) the deterrent effect of the penalty on future 
                violations by such person and other persons; and
                    (G) such other factors as the Secretary may 
                determine in regulations to be appropriate.
            (5) Hearing.--The person against whom a civil money penalty 
        is assessed under paragraph (1) shall be afforded an 
        opportunity for a hearing on the record, if such person submits 
        a request for such hearing within 20 days after the issuance of 
        the notice of the assessment.
            (6) Collection.--
                    (A) Referral.--If any person fails to pay an 
                assessment after any penalty assessed under this 
                subsection has become final, the Secretary shall notify 
                the Attorney General who shall recover the amount 
                assessed in the appropriate United States district 
                court.
                    (B) Appropriateness of penalty not reviewable.--In 
                any civil action under subparagraph (A), the validity 
                and appropriateness of the penalty shall not be subject 
                to review.
            (7) Disbursement.--All penalties collected pursuant to this 
        subsection shall be deposited into the Treasury of the United 
        States.
            (8) Agency procedures--The Secretary shall, by regulation, 
        establish standards and procedures for carrying out this 
        subsection.

SEC. 7. COMMUNITY SUPPORT REQUIREMENTS FOR MORTGAGE INSURANCE 
              COMPANIES.

    (a) In General.--Each mortgage insurance company shall--
            (1) report to the Office the number and total dollar amount 
        of each mortgage insurance policy written by the company, by 
        census tract, the race, gender, and income of applicants for 
        mortgage insurance, and the disposition of each application for 
        mortgage insurance;
            (2) demonstrate to the Secretary adequate support for 
        community credit needs; and
            (3) make public to any person the underwriting criteria for 
        any mortgage insurance the company offers.
    (b) 2-Year Reporting Requirement.--At least once during each 2-year 
period beginning after the date of enactment of this Act, each mortgage 
insurance company shall submit a report to the Office containing the 
following information:
            (1) Adequacy of availability of mortgage insurance.--The 
        extent to which adequate mortgage insurance is available in 
        low- and moderate-income and minority neighborhoods within 
        areas in which the company writes a significant number of 
        mortgage insurance policies.
            (2) Underwriting guidelines.--The extent to which 
        underwriting guidelines used by the company do not unreasonably 
        restrict access to low- and moderate-income families within 
        areas in which the company writes a significant number of 
        mortgage insurance policies.
    (c) Duties of the Office.--The Office shall conduct biennial 
community support reviews of mortgage insurance companies including 
analysis of the following:
            (1) The data collected by the Agency on the distribution of 
        the mortgage insurance company's policies by census tract and 
        data on the disparate treatment of applicants for mortgage 
        insurance based on the applicants' race, gender, and income.
            (2) The underwriting criteria employed by the company and 
        the extent to which such criteria do not unreasonably restrict 
        access to credit for low- and moderate-income and minority 
        persons or neighborhoods.
            (3) Community support statements received from the mortgage 
        insurance company.
            (4) Any other information the Secretary may require 
        mortgage insurance companies to submit.
            (5) Any comments received from the public on the community 
        support performance of the mortgage insurance company during 
        the period covered by the review under this paragraph.
    (d) Duties of the Secretary.--The Secretary shall--
            (1) solicit and accept public comment for no fewer than 90 
        days before issuing a finding in connection with the review of 
        a mortgage insurance company under subsection (c)(2); and
            (2) review the community support performance of each 
        mortgage insurance company and determine whether the company is 
        providing an adequate level of community support in the areas 
        in which such company writes a significant number of mortgage 
        insurance policies.
    (e) Performance Statement.--If, after reviewing any evidence, the 
Secretary concludes that a mortgage insurance company is not meeting 
the requirements of this section, the Secretary may require such 
company to submit a statement indicating how the company expects to 
improve its record of providing community support.

Ex Output:
Mortgage Fairness Act - Requires each mortgage bank to meet the credit needs of all communities in which it makes a significant number of extensions of credit or extends a significant amount of credit, including extensions of credit in low- and moderate-income communities. 
(Sec. 3) Directs the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to establish within HUD the Office of Mortgage Bank and Insurance Supervision. 
(Sec. 4) Directs the Office, on a biennial basis, to require each mortgage bank to submit to it a community support statement detailing the bank's efforts at meeting the housing credit needs of the above- referenced communities. 
(Sec. 5) Directs the Office to determine whether a mortgage bank is maintaining an adequate community support performance based on specified criteria. 
(Sec. 6) Sets forth certain penalties against a mortgage bank that has been found to be maintaining an inadequate level of community support. 
(Sec. 7) Requires each mortgage insurance company to: (1) report to the Office the total number and total dollar amount of each mortgage insurance policy written by it, by census tract, the race, gender, and income of applicants for mortgage insurance, and the disposition of each application for such insurance; (2) demonstrate to the Secretary adequate support for community credit needs; and (3) make public to any person the underwriting criteria for any mortgage insurance the company offers. 
Requires the Office to conduct biennial community support reviews of mortgage insurance companies.  Authorizes the Secretary to require a mortgage insurance company to submit a statement indicating how it expects to improve its record of providing community support whenever the Secretary concludes that such company is not meeting the requirements of this section.


Ex Input:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Passport and Travel Cost 
Reimbursement Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Department of State has failed to anticipate the 
        increased level of demand for passports after implementing new 
        Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative rules required by 
        Congress.
            (2) This failure has cost United States citizens many 
        thousands of dollars in unused or cancelled transportation, 
        accommodation, and tour reservations.
            (3) The Department's proposal to refund fees for failed 
        expedited processing provides insufficient relief to citizens 
        who lost large sums of money through no fault of their own.
            (4) The United States Government has an obligation to deal 
        honestly and fairly with all individuals who come into contact 
        with it, and to remedy any hardship that arises as a result of 
        its negligence.

SEC. 3. REFUND OF PASSPORT PROCESSING FEES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall refund to an eligible 
United States citizen the fee paid by such citizen in connection with a 
properly completed and submitted application for a United States 
passport if such citizen applied or applies for such passport at any 
time between January 1, 2007, and December 31, 2007, and the time for 
processing of such passport with respect to such citizen took--
            (1) 12 or more weeks in the case of a regular application; 
        or
            (2) 3 or more weeks in the case of an expedited 
        application.
    (b) Application for Refund.--To be eligible to receive a refund 
under subsection (a), a United States citizen shall submit to the 
Secretary an application for a refund at such time, in such manner, and 
containing such information as the Secretary may require.

SEC. 4. REFUND OF INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL COSTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall refund to a United 
States citizen eligible for a refund of a passport processing fee under 
section 3 the cost incurred by such citizen for payment for an economy-
class or comparable ticket, subject to subsection (b), on an 
international flight departing from a point in the United States if 
such flight was or is scheduled to depart at any time between January 
23, 2007, and December 31, 2007, and if such citizen was or is unable 
to travel aboard such flight because such citizen was or is unable to 
timely acquire a passport and such citizen missed or cancelled such 
flight
    (b) Reduction in Amount of Refund.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall reduce the travel cost 
        refund under subsection (a) by an amount equal to the amount 
        that the airline operating the flight on which such citizen was 
        scheduled to travel has refunded to such citizen as a result of 
        such citizen's inability to travel aboard such flight, in 
        accordance with the refund policies of such airline.
            (2) Business-class or first-class ticket.--A citizen who 
        submits an application for a refund under this section shall be 
        limited to a refund in an amount equal to the cost of an 
        economy-class or comparable ticket for the international flight 
        on which such citizen was or is unable to travel, subject to 
        any reduction under paragraph (1).
    (c) Information.--The Secretary shall request from airlines a list 
of United States citizens who paid for tickets for international travel 
with such airlines but who did not travel with such airlines during the 
time period specified in subsection (a).
    (d) Application for Refund.--To be eligible to receive a refund 
under subsection (a), a United States citizen shall submit to the 
Secretary an application for a refund at such time, in such manner, and 
containing such information as the Secretary may require.

SEC. 5. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS.

    The Secretary of State is authorized to provide to a United States 
citizen who is eligible for a refund under sections 3 and 4 assistance 
if the Secretary determines that such citizen has suffered an 
extraordinary financial hardship, such as any provable tour costs, as a 
result of a delay in passport application processing times and missed 
or cancelled international travel.

SEC. 6. CERTIFICATION.

    The Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State may 
not implement the plan required under section 7209(b) of the 
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 
108-458; 8 U.S.C. 1185 note) with respect to the establishment of a 
single implementation date for sea and land borders until such time as 
such Secretaries have submitted to Congress in writing a certification 
that the passport agencies of the Department of State are able to 
process applications for passports with minimal disruption to the 
travel plans of United States citizens.

Ex Output:

Passport and Travel Cost Reimbursement Act of 2007 - Directs the Secretary of State to refund to a U.S. citizen, upon refund application: (1) passport processing fees for a passport applied for in 2007 if processing took 12 or more weeks for a regular application or three or more weeks for an expedited application; and (2) international air travel costs (economy or comparable, minus any airline refund) for U.S.-departing flights missed as a result of such processing delays.

Authorizes the Secretary to provide additional assistance for an extraordinary hardship.

Prohibits the Secretary and the Secretary of Homeland Security from implementing a specified plan for a single implementation date for sea and land borders until they have certified to Congress that Department of State passport agencies are able to process passport applications with minimal disruption.