In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

we conclude that we are required to hold that the specific offense designated as the object of the conspiracy in a  371 indictment does constitute an element of the offense, and we therefore overrule our opinion holding to the contrary, united states v. alerta, 96 f.3d 1230, 1239 (9th cir. 1996), overruled on other grounds by united states v. nordby
overruling

the holding in associated is rejected inasmuch as we believe the district court placed undue emphasis on section 316(a), which we have found must be read in context with the other sections of the code, and also on that area of legislative history which we have found inconclusive.
overruling

in so doing we disapprove the contrary interpretation of the statute announced in honeycutt.

overruling