In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
--------
Question: Izikhitshana ziyabotshelelwa ukuze zingonzakalisi inqanawa.

Answer: Catamarans are secured to prevent them from damaging the ship or themselves when the floodwater rushes into the dock.


Question: Ii-injini elungileyo yomsinga wamanzi kunge negesi ifunze kanganga makhulu amathathu aneshumi ukuya kumakhulu amathathu anamashumi amane weekilowadzi ngeyure, emalunga neepesenti ezingamashumi amane ukuya kwamahlanu ngaphezulu kokufunxa kwe-injini yedizili.

Answer: A good gas turbine has a consumption of about 310 to 340 g/kW hr, which is about 40 % to 50 % higher than the consumption of a diesel engine.


Question: Ngokufutshane, umahluko ngowokuba xa inqanawa ibheka phambili isipringi sitsaleka ngamandla ze umva wenqanawa uphume ngaphandle.

Answer:
Summarised, the difference is that with a ship moving ahead a fore headspring bowses the bows in sharply and swings the stern out.