In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: applying that standard, i am convinced that fenton erred.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: see schaffer by schaffer, 74 f.3d at 731.
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: however, we now take the opportunity to overrule lumpkin and carr and their progeny, to the extent that these cases characterize the notice requirements set out in section 11-46-11 as jurisdictional requirements.
[EX A]:
overruling