In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: thus, we disapprove of the reasoning of bates, which was followed in owens and soriano, and we approve judge sharp's dissent in owens.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: that view has been disapproved.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: for that reason, it is more consistent with mcdonnell douglas than matthews, which we now overrule.
[EX A]:
overruling