In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Q: The service that concludes this celebration is known as Neilah [NAY-ee-luh] and most wear white during it. Ritual slaughter of a rooster often occurs during this holiday. Originally instituted due to Leviticus 23:26, it is usually begun by the Kol Nidre. Beginning on the tenth day of Tishri, five days before Sukkot, it also includes the Amidah prayer, which expresses communal responsibility for sins committed previously. Not allowing work or consumption of food for 25 hours, for ten points, name this day of atonement, perhaps the most important Jewish holiday.

A: Social Science
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Q: A paper by Whlean et al. found that it can be used more effectively than the Lopatin method with fast-reacting kerogens in defining the oil or gas production windows in sediments. A similar equation that produces the same output can generate concave, convex, or linear like this equation, but has the advantage of being able to be applied to all mixed phase reactions and is known as the Eyring equation. One component in it is related to the frequency of molecular collisions. It can be modified in the case where the pre-exponential factor is proportional to T raised to a constant, an equation also modified by B, a temperature independent constant. Originally discovered experimentally by J. J. Hood, FTP, identify this equation that relates how temperature affects the velocity of a chemical reaction, named for its Swedish formulator.

A: Science
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Q: Theophrastus wrote that this author's one completed work was a papyrus he left in the Temple of Artemis which criticized Anaximander for underestimating the role of injustice in men's lives. Diogenes Laertius wrote that his works were left unfinished because of melancholia, which caused him to be referred to as the "the weeping philosopher. " His is known for arguing that "everything is in a state of flux," and he established a term for the fundamental order of the cosmos: Logos. For 10 points, name this pre-Socratic thinker who thought all matter was made of fire and said something about not being able to step into the same river twice.

A:
Social Science
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