In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision.  Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.

[Q]: charge for each item or items. The Trial Court, however, refused to admit the last page of the bill that contained only a description of miscellaneous and a corresponding charge. Plaintiff had no testimony or other evidence to explain to the jury anything about the charge listed on the last page of the bill. The Trial Court stated such a description would force the jury to speculate regarding what supplies were encompassed within the charge for these miscellaneous items. A jury may not engage in speculation. Stringer v. Cooper, 486 S.W.2d 751, 756 (Tenn.Ct.App.1972) (stating “we understand the holding in those cases and many more like them to be that a jury may not speculate as to cause when one is not shown.... ”); Moon v. Johnston, 47 Tenn.App. 208, 337 S.W.2d 464, 469 (1959) (<HOLDING>). Without any testimony or other evidence to 
 Holding statements: (A) holding where reasonable difference of opinion as to whether the defendants act was the or a proximate cause of the injury the matter is for the jury to decide (B) holding a jury is not permitted to speculate or guess as to proximate cause (C) holding that a physicians negligence need only be a proximate cause not the proximate cause of plaintiffs injury (D) holding proximate cause almost always a question solely for the jury (E) holding that negligence must be the proximate cause of injury
[A]: (B)


[Q]: in Germantown and Eastern Montgomery County, which the County determined is causing the need to expand the highway system. In Gaithersburg East, the fact that programmed highways are expected to relieve the traffic congestion and there is no need to build unprogrammed highways provides a rational basis to treat the new development in this area differently than the new development in the existing impact districts, where unprogrammed highwa e sub judice is Chapter 808, which gives Montgomery County broad taxing authority, authority that was lacking in those other jurisdictions. See also Home Builders v. Board of Palm Beach County Comm’rs, 446 So.2d 140 (Fla.App. 4th Dist.1983), cert. denied, 451 So.2d 848 (Fla.1984), appeal dismissed, 469 U.S. 976, 105 S.Ct. 376, 83 L.Ed.2d 311 (1984) (<HOLDING>). We likewise hold that the impact tax imposed 
 Holding statements: (A) holding that doctrine does not violate equal protection (B) holding the exclusion did not violate the equal protection clause of the wyoming constitution or the fourteenth amendment to the united states constitution (C) holding that neither the due process clause nor the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment require the appointment of counsel on a petition for discretionary review to a state supreme court (D) holding that the impact fee there imposed did not violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment using the rational basis test we discuss here (E) holding transfer rule did not violate federal equal protection
[A]: (D)


[Q]: that were favorable to counsel and which established that counsel had performed a valuable public service by taking on extensive litigation with significant risks and had obtained a substantial settlement allowing full payment of every claim that was filed. Fears I, 2005 WL 1041134 at *5-8. Because of these deficiencies in the district court’s explanation, we have no basis to determine whether it was an abuse of discretion for the district court to adhere to its initial award (as increased to reflect subsequent work) of fees equal to only around 20% of the fund and less than half of counsel’s lodestar, and therefore must remand to the district court for reconsideration of the appropriate award of attorneys’ fees. Cf. In Design v. K-Mart Apparel Corp., 13 F.3d 559, 568 (2d Cir.1994) (<HOLDING>) overruled on other grounds by Fogerty v. 
 Holding statements: (A) holding that the plan administrator abused its discretion when it ignored contrary evidence without explanation (B) holding district court abused its discretion in admitting state court findings of fact (C) holding that agency abused its discretion by changing statement of purpose to eliminate all but one of the initial range of alternatives (D) holding that trial court abused its discretion by denying a motion for rule 11 sanctions without adequate explanation (E) holding district court abused discretion by changing characterization of defendants conduct without a reasoned explanation
[A]:
(E)