TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
PROBLEM: Term: John Kerry, Description: 68th United States Secretary of State, Question: Was the 68th US Secretary of State a Girl Scout?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Fact1: John Kerry was the 68th US Secretary of State. Fact2: John Kerry has always identified as male. Fact3: Males are not allowed in the Girl Scouts. 

PROBLEM: Term: Yuri Gagarin, Description: Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, first human in space, Question: Did Yuri Gagarin study near Ural River?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Fact1: Yuri Gagarin studied at a flight school in Orenburg. Fact2: Orenburg lies on the Ural River 

PROBLEM: Term: Asteroid, Description: Minor planet that is not a comet, Question: Could largest asteroid crush a whole city?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION:
Fact1: The largest asteroids are the size of miniature planets. Fact2: Mercury is the smallest planet and has a radius of 1,516 miles. Fact3: New York City is 13.4 miles long and 2.3 miles wide.  Fact4: Mercury weighs 3.285 × 10^23 kg.