We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.

Input: Consider Input: Arming America was immediately embraced by many scholars because it appeared to confirm what many already believed: that the Second Amendment only protects a collective right to bear arms, and individual gun rights were unimportant to America's Founders.

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: If guns are more advanced now, then that's all the more reason we should have the right to defend ourselves against them, not less.

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: Will people start to shoot each other over minor disputes?


Output: Valid