In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: accordingly, and to the extent it differs from the holding herein, duncan v. beck is overruled.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: we therefore overrule leonard and palmer.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: we recede from lyles and williams to the extent that they declined to apply ree retrospectively to nonfinal cases.
[A]:
overruling