In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: if 15 % of 40 is greater than 25 % of a number by 2 , the number is 
Options: a ) 14 , b ) 16 , c ) 18 , d ) 20 , e ) 22
[EX A]: b

[EX Q]: Problem: a candidate appearing for an examination has to secure 42 % marks to pass paper i . but he secured only 60 marks and failed by 20 marks . what is the maximum mark for paper i ? 
Options: a ) 110 , b ) 120 , c ) 130 , d ) 140 , e ) 190
[EX A]: e

[EX Q]: Problem: during a special promotion , a certain filling station is offering a 10 percent discount on gas purchased after the first 10 gallons . if kim purchased 20 gallons of gas , and isabella purchased 25 gallons of gas , then isabella ‟ s total per - gallon discount is what percent of kim ‟ s total per - gallon discount ? 
Options: a ) 80 % , b ) 100 % , c ) 116.7 % , d ) 120 % , e ) 140 %
[EX A]:
d