instruction:
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
question:
Context_1 : Gerard James Butler (born 13 November 1969) is a Scottish actor who has appeared on film, stage, and television. After studying law, Butler turned to acting in the mid-1990s with small roles in productions such as "Mrs Brown" (1997), the James Bond film "Tomorrow Never Dies" (1997), and "Tale of the Mummy" (1998). In 2000, he starred as Dracula in the horror film "Dracula 2000" with Christopher Plummer and Jonny Lee Miller. Context_2 : Götz Otto (born 15 October 1967) is a German film and television actor who is perhaps best known internationally for his roles as henchman Richard Stamper in the 1997 James Bond film "Tomorrow Never Dies", and as Nazi commander Klaus Adler in the 2012 comic science fiction film "Iron Sky". Context_3 : Tomorrow Never Dies was a professional wrestling internet pay-per-view (iPPV) event produced by the Chikara promotion, that took place on December 6, 2014, at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The event marked Chikara's season 14 finale and was the promotion's sixth iPPV. Tomorrow Never Dies was also Chikara's first event at the former ECW Arena since the High Noon iPPV in November 2011. Much like several other Chikara events in 2014, including the previous iPPV You Only Live Twice, the event was named after a James Bond film of the same name. Context_4 : Teri Lynn Hatcher (born December 8, 1964) is an American actress, writer, presenter, singer, and former NFL cheerleader. She is known for portraying Lois Lane on the ABC series "" (1993–97), as Paris Carver in the James Bond film "Tomorrow Never Dies", and as Susan Mayer on the television series "Desperate Housewives" (2004–12), for which she won the Golden Globe Award for , three Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series. Context_5 : Brad Whitaker is a fictional character in the James Bond film "The Living Daylights". He was portrayed by American actor Joe Don Baker. Baker also appeared as Jack Wade, Bond's CIA contact, in Pierce Brosnan's first two Bond films, "GoldenEye" and "Tomorrow Never Dies". Steven Rubin describes Whitaker as a "smarmy bad-guy arms trader." Context_6 : Minna Kaisa Aaltonen (born 17 September 1966 in Turku, Finland) is a Finnish actress who has played Marianne in "London's Burning", Ingrid Coates in "Dream Team" and she has appeared in "Kotikatu", "The Bill", "Dalziel and Pascoe" and "Lexx" and also features on beer ads in Ireland. She also appeared in a small part as a newsreader in James Bond movie "Tomorrow Never Dies". She hosted Gladiaattorit (Finnish Gladiators) in 1994. Context_7 : Tomorrow Never Dies (also known as 007: Tomorrow Never Dies) is a third-person shooter stealth video game based on the James Bond film of the same name. Developed by Black Ops Entertainment and published by Electronic Arts, it was released exclusively for the Sony PlayStation in November 1999. It is the first 007 game of many that was published by Electronic Arts since acquiring the James Bond licence. This game marks the second appearance of Pierce Brosnan's James Bond, although the voice of Bond is provided by actor Adam Blackwood in the game. Context_8 : Marco Marenghi is a Welsh film animator/director who was born in Rhondda in Wales. He graduated from the University of Wales with an HNC in Electronics, and he worked for a microelectronics firm in Rhondda. He was laid off due to redundancy, and he briefly worked as a TV repairman before becoming unemployed. His wife encouraged him to take an animation course at the University of Glamorgan. After graduating with an HND in Animation, he worked for Framestore for four years on projects including the James Bond film "Tomorrow Never Dies" (1997) and the BBC television miniseries "Walking with Dinosaurs" (1999). DreamWorks hired Marenghi to work on films including "Minority Report" (2002). He moved to Sony Pictures Imageworks, where he worked as animation supervisor on films including "I Am Legend" (2007) and "Ghost Rider" (2007). He also worked as an animation director for Animal Logic for the film "Walking with Dinosaurs" (2013). The BBC featured Marenghi's dramatic career change and inspirational story in the documentary On Show: The Marco Marenghi Story (2004). Context_9 : Richard Jay Potash (born 1948), known professionally as Ricky Jay, is an American stage magician, actor, and writer. In a profile for the "New Yorker", Mark Singer called Jay "perhaps the most gifted sleight of hand artist alive". In addition to sleight of hand, Jay is known for his card tricks, card throwing, memory feats, and stage patter. He has also written extensively on magic and its history. His acting credits include the films "The Prestige", "The Spanish Prisoner", "Mystery Men", "Heist", "Boogie Nights", "Tomorrow Never Dies", "House of Games" and "Magnolia", and the HBO series "Deadwood." Context_10 : Soapdish is a 1991 American comedy film which tells a backstage story of the cast and crew of a popular fictional television soap opera. It stars Sally Field as a mature soap star, joined by Kevin Kline, Robert Downey, Jr., Elisabeth Shue, Whoopi Goldberg, Teri Hatcher, Cathy Moriarty, Garry Marshall, Kathy Najimy, and Carrie Fisher, as well as cameo appearances by TV personalities like Leeza Gibbons, John Tesh (both playing themselves as "Entertainment Tonight" hosts/reporters), real-life soap opera actors Stephen Nichols and Finola Hughes, and Ben Stein. Kline was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for the film. fact_1 : Soapdish is a 1991 American comedy film which tells a backstage story of the cast and crew of a popular fictional television soap opera. fact_2 :  It stars Sally Field as a mature soap star, joined by Kevin Kline, Robert Downey, Jr., Elisabeth Shue, Whoopi Goldberg, Teri Hatcher, Cathy Moriarty, Garry Marshall, Kathy Najimy, and Carrie Fisher, as well as cameo appearances by TV personalities like Leeza Gibbons, John Tesh (both playing themselves as "Entertainment Tonight" hosts/reporters), real-life soap opera actors Stephen Nichols and Finola Hughes, and Ben Stein. fact_3 : Teri Lynn Hatcher (born December 8, 1964) is an American actress, writer, presenter, singer, and former NFL cheerleader. fact_4 :  She is known for portraying Lois Lane on the ABC series "" (1993–97), as Paris Carver in the James Bond film "Tomorrow Never Dies", and as Susan Mayer on the television series "Desperate Housewives" (2004–12), for which she won the Golden Globe Award for , three Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series. Answer: Teri Hatcher
answer:
The 1991 American comedy film Soapdish stars which American actress, writer, presenter and singer born in 1964 who appeared in Tomorrow Never Dies?


question:
Context_1 : David Mwole Kimaiyo (born July 1, 1960) is a Kenyan police officer. He was the first Inspector General of the Kenya Police; a position created by the 2010 Kenyan Constitution to replace the position of Police commissioner. He was the first Kenya head of police whose appointment required approval by parliament. Context_2 : The National Hockey League commissioner is the highest-ranking executive officer in the National Hockey League (NHL). The position was created in 1993 with Gary Bettman as the first commissioner. Among other duties, the commissioner leads collective bargaining negotiations on behalf of the league and appoints officials for all NHL games. Context_3 : The 2011–12 Winnipeg Jets season was the 13th season for the National Hockey League franchise and the first in Winnipeg, Manitoba, after 12 seasons as the Atlanta Thrashers. The franchise played in Atlanta since the 1999–2000 NHL season, and relocated to Winnipeg following the conclusion of the 2010–11 NHL season. The relocation of the Thrashers to Winnipeg was confirmed by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman on May 31, 2011, and approved by the NHL Board of Governors on June 21, 2011. The 2011 season also marks the first appearance of the Winnipeg Jets name in the NHL since the previous franchise moved from Winnipeg to Phoenix in 1996. At the end of the year, the team failed to qualify for a playoff spot. Context_4 : The Conn Smythe Trophy (French: "Trophée Conn Smythe" ) is awarded annually to the player judged most valuable to his team (MVP) during the National Hockey League's (NHL) Stanley Cup playoffs. It is named after Conn Smythe, the longtime owner, general manager, and head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Conn Smythe Trophy has been awarded 48 times to 42 players since the 1964–65 NHL season. Each year, at the conclusion of the final game of the Stanley Cup Final, members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association vote to elect the player deserving of the trophy. The trophy is handed out prior to the presentation of the Stanley Cup by the NHL Commissioner and only the winner is announced, in contrast to most of the other NHL awards which name three finalists and are presented at a ceremony. Context_5 : In ancient Greece, a proboulos was a commissioner or magistrate. Classical scholar Xavier Riu writes that it was a position created during the Peloponnesian War "to cope with the difficult situation of Athens at that moment of the war, and it was formed by aged and probably very respected men." Context_6 : The Commissioner of Karachi of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan is position created by Government of Sindh to replace City District Government of Karachi. In 2011, the Government of Sindh reintroduced the local governments in Karachi and Hyderabad. Context_7 : Gary Bruce Bettman (born June 2, 1952) is the commissioner of the National Hockey League (NHL), a post he has held since February 1, 1993. Previously, Bettman was a senior vice president and general counsel to the National Basketball Association (NBA). Bettman is a graduate of Cornell University and New York University School of Law. Context_8 : The position of Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs was a British cabinet-level position created in 1925 responsible for British relations with the dominions — Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Newfoundland, and the Irish Free State — and the self-governing Crown colony of Southern Rhodesia. When initially created, the office was held in tandem with that of Secretary of State for the Colonies; this arrangement persisted until June 1930. On two subsequent occasions the offices were briefly held by the same person. Context_9 : The 58th National Hockey League All-Star Game, also known as the 2011 National Hockey League All-Star Game presented by Discover, was the National Hockey League's (NHL) annual All-Star Game played on January 30, 2011. The game took place during the 2010–11 NHL season at the RBC Center in Raleigh, North Carolina, home of the Carolina Hurricanes. Originally, the Game was supposed to be hosted by the Phoenix Coyotes, but due to ownership issues, the NHL decided to move the game. After bidding for the game reopened, it was awarded to Carolina and fulfilled a nine-year-old promise made to the franchise by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman. Context_10 : Joseph (Joey) Daniel Cavaccini (born September 21, 1999) is a community advocate and historian in the Town of Wappinger in the State of New York. Born and raised in Southern Dutchess County, starting at age 12 in 2012 was appointed to a special position created for him within the Office of the Town Historian for the Town of Wappinger, making him the youngest person to be appointed to a post within a municipal historian's office in New York State. He started his public career as a docent at the Van Wyck Homestead in Fishkill, New York and proceeded to get involved in other historical groups in Dutchess County at an early age. In 2014, he was appointed by the Board of Directors of the Sports Museum of Dutchess County to fill the vacancy of Museum Curator. With this appointment Cavaccini started the largest renovation in the museum's history and spearheaded the Legends of Dutchess exhibition. He is also the founder and Executive Director of the Friends of Carnwath Farms Historic Site & Park Incorporated, a community based organization working with the Town of Wappinger to promote and preserve the town owned Carnwath Farms park. Cavaccini also serves a member of the Board of Trustees for the Wappinger Historical Society. He is also involved in events and programming for the Town of Wappinger through his role on the Town Recreation Committee in which he was appointed to. On January 4, 2017, Cavaccini was appointed to the position of Deputy Town Historian for the Town of Fishkill to Fishkill Town Historian Willa Skinner. In June of 2017, Skinner retired after serving 53 years in that capacity. Cavaccini, as Deputy Historian, was appointed to serve as acting Historian for the remainder of 2017 under Supervisor Robert LaColla. fact_1 :  The position was created in 1993 with Gary Bettman as the first commissioner. fact_2 :  Bettman is a graduate of Cornell University and New York University School of Law. Answer: Cornell University and New York University School of Law
answer:
NHL commissioner was a position created in 1993 by a person who graduated from which universities ?


question:
Context_1 : Lucky You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Curtis Hanson, and starring Eric Bana, Drew Barrymore and Robert Duvall. The film was shot on location in Las Vegas. The screenplay was by Hanson and Eric Roth, but the film was partially inspired by George Stevens' 1970 film "The Only Game in Town". Context_2 : Kate Vernon (born April 21, 1961) is a Canadian-born film and television actress. She is best known for her roles as Lorraine Prescott on the CBS soap opera "Falcon Crest" from (1984–1985), the stuck-up and popular Benny Hanson in the comedy film "Pretty in Pink" (1986), and Ellen Tigh on the re-imagined "Battlestar Galactica" (2004–2009). Context_3 : Gladys Hanson (1884–1973) was a stage and silent film actress. Hanson began her career on the Broadway stage in 1907 with the Charles Frohman Company. On the stage she played in the theatrical productions "Our American Cousin" (1908) with Edward Hugh Sothern, "The Builder of Bridge" (1909) with later film star Eugene O'Brien and "The Governor's Lady" (1912) with Emma Dunn and future film leading man Milton Sills. Context_4 : The Mount Vernon Kings were a minor league baseball team based in Mount Vernon, Illinois, USA. The team last played in the Mississippi–Ohio Valley League, a league that evolved into today's Midwest League. Mount Vernon played in 1910 and from 1949 to 1954. The franchise folded after the 1954 season. Context_5 : Vernon Zimmerman is an American writer and director who made his feature debut as director with the 1962 short "Lemon Hearts" starring Andy Warhol associate Taylor Mead. Zimmerman wrote and directed the Claudia Jennings roller derby drive-in film "Unholy Rollers" and collaborated with Terrence Malick on the script to the road movie "Deadhead Miles". He is most well known for his horror slasher film "Fade to Black", a dark and despairing psychological study of an awkward and alienated hardcore film buff who exacts a harsh revenge on his cruel tormentors. Zimmerman received a Saturn Award nomination as Best Director for the film, a predecessor to more well-known modern parodies of the horror genre. Vernon also wrote the scripts for the horror-Western "Hex" (a.k.a. "Charmed"), the redneck crime exploitation film "Bobbie Jo and the Outlaw", the made-for-TV wrestling comedy/drama "Mad Bull", the failed TV pilot film "Shooting Stars", and the teen fantasy comedy "Teen Witch". Zimmerman's latest film is the six-minute comic short "Chuck and Wally on the Road". More recently Vernon has been working as a script analyst. He also teaches screen-writing courses at UCLA's Extension and Certificate Program. Zimmerman also taught classes on both writing feature scripts and directing actors for film and television at the USC School of Cinema and Television. Vernon Zimmerman lives in Los Angeles and is a member of both the Writers Guild of America and the Directors Guild of America. Context_6 : Buck Benny Rides Again is a 1940 Paramount Pictures feature film starring Jack Benny and Ellen Drew. The film featured regulars from Benny's radio show including Eddie 'Rochester' Anderson, Andy Devine, Phil Harris, and Dennis Day. It also included a debut film appearance for radio star Lillian Cornell. The film was directed and produced by Mark Sandrich and produced by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. It was the third highest-grossing film of 1940. Context_7 : Benny's Video is a 1992 Austrian-Swiss horror-of-personality film directed by Michael Haneke and set in Vienna. The plot of the film centers on Benny (Arno Frisch), a teenager who views much of his life as distilled through video images, and his well-to-do parents Anna (Angela Winkler) and Georg (Ulrich Mühe), who enable Benny's focus on video cameras and images. The film won the FIPRESCI Award at the 1993 European Film Awards. Context_8 : Ellen Tigh is a fictional character from the re-imagined "Battlestar Galactica" series. She is played by the actress Kate Vernon. Context_9 : Fire Sale is a 1977 comedy film starring Alan Arkin (who also directed) as Ezra Fikus, Rob Reiner as his brother Russell, Vincent Gardenia as their father Benny, Sid Caesar as Benny's brother Sherman, Anjanette Comer as Marion (Ezra's wife), and Kay Medford as Ruth (Benny's wife). Context_10 : Pretty in Pink is a 1986 American romantic comedy film about love and social cliques in American high schools in the 1980s. It is commonly identified as a "Brat Pack" film. The film was directed by Howard Deutch, produced by Lauren Shuler Donner, and written by John Hughes, who also served as co-executive producer. It has become a cult favorite. The film was named after the song by The Psychedelic Furs. fact_1 :  She is best known for her roles as Lorraine Prescott on the CBS soap opera "Falcon Crest" from (1984–1985), the stuck-up and popular Benny Hanson in the comedy film "Pretty in Pink" (1986), and Ellen Tigh on the re-imagined "Battlestar Galactica" (2004–2009). fact_2 :  The film was directed by Howard Deutch, produced by Lauren Shuler Donner, and written by John Hughes, who also served as co-executive producer. Answer: Howard Deutch
answer:

Who directed the film in which Kate Vernon played Benny Hanson?