In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .

Ex Input:
When Johnny Marr decided to go it alone in 1987, The Smiths couldn’t survive. The other three members were highly skilled in their arts, Morrissey nothing short of genius in fact. But they couldn’t function as a group without Marr, one of the greatest and most respected guitarists, musicians and writers of all time. Right now, I look at Stoke City and I see something similar. Losing Asmir Begovic was a blow. Losing Steven N’Zonzi was arguably even bigger. But Stoke’s version of Marr is Ryan Shawcross. They look useless without him and heaven knows they’re miserable now. The good news for Stoke is that, unlike Marr, Shawcross will be back. But rarely have I seen a team struggle so badly because of the absence of one player.Jack Butland has excelled despite Stoke City's poor start to seasonPotters are missing defensive steel provided by Ryan ShawcrossBut that has meant Butland has had more to do and looks impressiveRoy Hodgson should give him a chance in the England teamJoe Hart has never been challenged as No 1 and this needs to change

Ex Output:
_ is not just a very good centre-half, he is a leader of the team.


Ex Input:
It may look like a run-of-the mill paddock, but beneath the surface lies a breath-taking phenomenon. Situated 450 km southeast of Adelaide is Mount Gambier, one of the few places in the world with the water conditions and soft limestone bedrock that give rise to spectacular underground sinkholes. Stunning images show specialist divers exploring otherworldly sites such as the 65 metre deep Kilsby’s Sinkhole and the 120 metre deep Shaft, which lie below seemingly mundane farms and paddocks. The caverns are the epicentre of The Cave Divers Association of Australia, who navigate the sites in the name of science. ‘Most people are drawn to the sport for the challenge and exploration, but they become passionate about the scientific elements afterwards,’ said John Vanderleest, the national director of the Cave Divers Association of Australia.Mount Gambier is one of the few cities in the world with the right conditions for underground sinkholesIt features spectacular sites like Kilsby’s Sinkhole and the The Shaft, which are found below paddocksThe caverns are among 30 identified cave sites used by the The Cave Divers Association of AustraliaCave diving involves rigorous training to explore elusive caves using specified gear and equiptment

Ex Output:
_ use scuba gear and harnesses to traverse the caverns and unearth marine life and geographic discoveries.


Ex Input:
(CNN) -- To get through the long, tedious hours sitting in the fossil archives at the University of California-Berkeley, Jason Head would listen to the hypnotic sounds of The Doors. So when he happened upon one of the biggest lizards that ever walked on land, he found it fitting to name it after the band's frontman, Jim Morrison -- the original Lizard King. But that's not what makes this find interesting. It's what the existence of the "Bearded King Morrison" tells us about the effects of climate change that's intriguing. The climate connection Lizards, like snakes and turtles, are cold-blooded animals. They depend on warmth from their surroundings to heat their bodies.Lizard's size confirms elevated global temperature during Paleocene greenhouse periodThe cold-blooded animals depend on warmth from their surroundings to heat their bodiesMan-made global warming in the 21st century pushing temperatures back up in that direction

Ex Output:

For six years, _ sifted through fossils of animals that lived 40 million years ago, looking for clues on climate change.