In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Q: The man caught his shirtsleeve on the rungs of the fence.
The sleeve ripped.

A: effect
****
Q: The criminal turned himself in.
The evidence implicated him.

A: cause
****
Q: The woman fanned herself with her hand.
The air conditioner in the room broke.

A:
cause
****