In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: a merchant purchased a jacket for $ 60 and then determined a selling price that equalled the purchase price of the jacket plus a markup that was 25 percent of the selling price . during a sale , the merchant discounted the selling price by 20 percent and sold the jacket . what was the merchant ’ s gross profit on this sale ? 
Options: a ) $ 0 , b ) $ 3 , c ) $ 4 , d ) $ 12 , e ) $ 15
[A]: c


[Q]: Problem: sue ' s trail mix is 30 % nuts and 70 % dried fruit . jane ' s trail mix is 60 % nuts and 40 % chocolate chips . if the combined mixture of sue and jane ' s trails mix contains 40 % nuts , what percent of the combined mixture is dried fruit ? 
Options: a ) 16.7 % , b ) 23.33 % , c ) 25 % , d ) 33.3 % , e ) 46.7 %
[A]: e


[Q]: Problem: a corporation paid $ 10 million in federal taxes on its first $ 50 million of gross profits and then $ 30 million in federal taxes on the next $ 150 million in gross profits . by approximately what percent did the ratio of federal taxes to gross profits increase from the first $ 50 million in profits to the next $ 150 million in profits ? 
Options: a ) 0 % , b ) 14 % , c ) 20 % , d ) 23 % , e ) 43 %
[A]:
a