instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
in so doing, we realize that we are departing from hinckle v. state, del
answer:
overruling


question:
for all the foregoing reasons, friesen v. city of glendale, supra, 209 cal. 524, is overruled and lombardy v. peter kiewit sons' co., supra, 266 cal.app.2d 599, is disapproved to the extent that they are inconsistent with the views herein expressed.
answer:
overruling


question:
id.; see also state v. gabert, 152 vt. 83, 85, 564 a.2d 1356, 1358 (1989) (quoting kasper, 145 vt. at 120, 483 a.2d at 610 for proposition that ""the record must reveal that the elements of each offense were explained to the defendant"").
answer:

non-overruling