In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: population of a city in 20004 was 1000000 . if in 2005 there isan increment of 15 % , in 2006 there is a decrement of 35 % and in 2007 there is an increment of 45 % , then find the population of city at theend of the year 2007 
Options: a ) 2456789 , b ) 3458009 , c ) 3890043 , d ) 3455048 , e ) 1083875
e

Problem: by selling 16 pencils for a rupee a man loses 28 % . how many for a rupee should he sell in order to gain 28 % ? 
Options: a ) 8 , b ) 9 , c ) 7 , d ) 6 , e ) 4
b

Problem: heinz produces tomato puree by boiling tomato juice . the tomato puree has only 20 % water while the tomato juice has 90 % water . how many liters of tomato puree will be obtained from 80 litres of tomato juice ? 
Options: a ) 2.8 liters . , b ) 2.5 liters . , c ) 8.5 liters . , d ) 2.6 liters . , e ) 10 liters .

e