In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: approximately one hour after beginning deliberations, the jury asked the following question: ""which one of proof need only one to be true?""

A: non-overruling
****
Q: this was the legislative intent and in so far as arnold, supra, holds to the contrary it is specifically overruled.

A: overruling
****
Q: thus, we overrule any contrary dicta in hurst to the extent that it may be read as conflicting with this opinion.

A:
overruling
****