In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: to the extent that dorgan v. dorgan, 811 so.2d 552 (ala.civ.app. 2001), held to the contrary by indicating that a trial court's determination of a parent's underemployment requires a written finding that application of the child-support guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate, its holding is inconsistent with rule 32(b)(5), ala. r. jud. admin., and dorgan is hereby overruled to that extent.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: we disagree with the premise of knowles's argument suggesting that the ptab's claim construction conflicts with mems technology.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: we therefore disapprove people v. bullwinkle (1980) supra, 105 cal.app.3d 82, 86-90, and a dictum in people v. longwill (1975) 14 cal.3d 943, 948 [ 123 cal.rptr. 297, 538 p.2d 753].
[A]:
overruling