In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: id., 77. we observed further that ""the involvement of a police officer in the interview does not automatically preclude a statement from falling within the medical diagnosis and treatment exception.""

Answer: non-overruling


Question:  fatalgram 11-07, alaska dep't of labor & workforce dev.

Answer: non-overruling


Question: when carlton and caldwell began to leave underground atlanta, carlton waved down police.

Answer:
non-overruling