In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: to the extent that state v. martin, 285 kan. 994, 179 p.3d 457,cert.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: this notice must be posted in the waiting room, printed and distributed to all clients, or provided digitally at check-in.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: we expressly reject the personal, firsthand, direct knowledge standard formulated by the court of appeals in eckler and allen.
[A]:
overruling