instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
Descartes' First Meditation claims that the obsession over this material is related to a "cerebellaso clouded with black bile. " This substance was at the center of a mania first described in a case study of a man from Saint Germaine who was compelled to defecate standing up, and constantly wore a small pillow on his rear end, who was only cured when his doctor gave him a "severe thrashing. " This material was the namesake of that manic obsession, whose most famous sufferer's condition was documented by the future Pope Pius II and included a fear of being touched and the wearing of protective clothing. Many sufferers of the obsession over this material thought that they were a "urinal. " For 10 points, name this material at the center of a sixteenth-century "delusion" that the French King Charles VI suffered from, in which people thought that they were susceptible to shattering because they were made of it.
answer:
Social Science


question:
One disorder involving this organelle is caused by a mutation in E325K on the NAGA gene, called Schindler disease. One method of transporting molecules to it involves an hsc70-containing chaperone complex. Another disorder results in enzyme transport to the extracellular space rather than this organelle and is called I-cell disease. Proteins are marked for this structure with mannose-6-phosphate, and proton pump activity in this organelle maintains the acidic pH necessary for its primary function. One genetic defect results in ganglioside buildup in this organelle and thus causes Tay-Sachs disease. For 10 points, identify this cellular organelle that breaks down macromolecules with the aid of acid hydrolases.
answer:
Science


question:
One French monarch with this name was on the throne at the time of the Sicilian Vespers and launched the Aragonese Crusade. The first French monarch with this name was nicknamed "the Amorous" and was on the throne at the time of the Council of Claremont. Another French monarch with this name fought a war with England after the death of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany and was thus a contemporary of (*) Henry II. Another French king with this name clashed with the church over taxing clergy and expelled and outlawed the Knights Templars. For ten points, give this first name shared by a French king who joined the Third Crusade and was nicknamed "Augustus", as well as by one nicknamed "the Fair. "
answer:

History