In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[EX Q]: Untold reserves of raw materials are located in that part of the Arctic regions that has been subjected to geological exploration.
[EX A]: Oovimba abangaxelwanga bemveliso engagqibekanga babekwe kwindawo yommandla we-Aktiki ebikhokelewe kuhlolo lwenzululwazi.

[EX Q]: As has already been mentioned, some countries will in future decide to build bridges or tunnels over or under short water obstacles in order to enable the transit times for through traffic by road or rail to be reduced.
[EX A]: Njengokuba sekuchaziwe amanye amazwe kwixesha elizayo agqiba ekwakheni ibloro okanye itonela ngaphezu okanye ngaphantsi kwamanzi anemiqobo emifutshane ukwenzela ukuba abenako ukuthutha ngexesha kwingxinano ngendlela okanye isipolo sincitshisiwe

[EX Q]: This angle is equal to that made by the incoming ray, and travels in the same plane.
[EX A]:
Le mbombo yayilingana nale yayisenziwa kukuza kwemigca nohambo ngezomoya ezifanayo.