instruction:
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
question:
Speculation on Sen ranged from god to demigod to the devil himself.
answer:
Past


question:
... " Norman exhaled.
answer:
Past


question:
Then Alex squinted and wiped the back of his glove across his brow as he shook his head.
answer:

Past