In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: see luton, 272 or app at 490-91.

A: non-overruling
****
Q: william hardy inc., v. commissioner, supra, 82 f.2d 249, is overruled, and the order will be affirmed.

A: overruling
****
Q: accordingly, to the extent that texas trading conflicts with our holding today that foreign states are not "persons" entitled to rights under the due process clause, it is overruled.

A:
overruling
****