In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[EX Q]: Izigqubuthelo zesivalo esinzima zivulwa ngetsheyina lokunqanda ingozi kunye neshakile yokuthintela elitsheyina kwisigqubuthelo.
[EX A]: Heavy hatch covers are held in the open position by preventer chains and chain blocks shackled to the cover .

[EX Q]: Iqhinga le-ECM lokuqhatha elithi likhohlise isekethe yerada yokufumana isango lendawo ekudutyulelwa kuyo ngokuthi liye kwicala lexhoba elingelilo, ngaloo ndlela kube kushiywa elona xhoba lokwenene
[EX A]: A deceptive ECM technique by which the range gate circuitry of a tracking radar is deceived into moving in range with a false target, thereby leaving the true target

[EX Q]: Luhlobo lwesohlwayo olwenziwa elwandle ngexesha leenkulungwane ze-15 neye 16. Umgca wawuxhotyiswe ngeemasti nakweliphi icala leyadi engaphantsi kwesiqu senqanawa kunye nakwelinye icala elijongene nalo elingasentla. Umoni wayenyuselwa phezulu kwicala elinye, alahlelwe elwandle aze atsalelwe ngaphantsi kwesiqu senqanawa aze anyuswe kwelinye icala. Maxa wambi kule mihla oku kuthetha esona sohlwayo sibuhlungu.
[EX A]:
form of punishment practised at sea during the 15th and 16th centuries. A line was rigged from one yardarm under the hull of the vessel and up to the opposite yardarm. The culprit was then hoisted up one side, dropped into the sea and hauled down and under the hull and up to the yardarm on the other side. Today sometimes used to imply a severe punishment.