TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
PROBLEM: Term: 4, Description: Natural number, Question: Would four shoes be insufficient for a set of octuplets?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Fact1: There are eight children in a set of octuplets. Fact2: The typical child is born with two feet. Fact3: Normally each foot needs to be covered with a single shoe. 

PROBLEM: Term: 5, Description: Natural number, Question: Is 5 the number of Honest Abe?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Fact1: Honest Abe was a nickname for Abraham Lincoln  Fact2: Abraham Lincoln was an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th president of the United States. Fact3: Abraham Lincoln is the face on the five-dollar bill. Fact4: The five-dollar bill has the number 5. 

PROBLEM: Term: Alan Alda, Description: American actor, director, and writer, Question: Is Alan Alda old enough to have fought in the Vietnam War?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION:
Fact1: Alan Alda was born in 1936. Fact2: The Vietnam War was from 1955 to 1975, with American involvement from 1965 to 1973. Fact3: American soldiers must be at least 18 years old. Fact4: Alan Alda was 29 in 1965.