TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
PROBLEM: Term: James II of England, Description: 17th-century King of England and Ireland, and of Scotland (as James VII), Question: Would James II approve of the Establishment Clause of the US Constitution?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Fact1: James II passed laws protecting the rights of religious minorities. Fact2: The Establishment Clause of the US Constitution protects the rights of religious minorities. 

PROBLEM: Term: Homo sapiens, Description: Humans as a biological species, Question: Are homo sapiens the longest-living animal?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Fact1: Homo sapiens are humans. Fact2: The oldest human died at age 123. Fact3: Certain species of tortoise are capable of living over 200 years. 

PROBLEM: Term: Royal Society, Description: National academy of science in the United Kingdom, Question: Can numerologists become members of Royal Society?, Answer:No

SOLUTION:
Fact1: The royal society fulfills a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, recognizing excellence in science, supporting outstanding science, providing scientific advice for policy. Fact2: Numerology is a superstition and a pseudoscience that uses numbers to give the subject a veneer of scientific authority.