TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: A glacier leaves behind bare rock when it retreats. Sentence 2: Bare rocks are produced when glaciers recede or volcanoes erupt.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring. Sentence 2: Background Information Heredity involves the transmission of traits from parent to offspring.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity. Sentence 2: These turbinates increase the effective surface are of the lining of the nose, which helps the nasal cavity warm, humidfy, and clean the air as it passes through the nose into the lungs.

SOLUTION:
entails