In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: therefore, we must hold that, contrary to our earlier decisions in homa and in this case, the rule established by the new jersey supreme court in muhammad is preempted by the faa.

A: overruling
****
Q: seepersad's criminal conviction limits our jurisdiction to constitutional claims and colorable questions of law, 8 u.s.c.  1252(a)(2)(c), (d), for which our review is de novo, pierre v. holder, 588 f.3d 767, 772 (2d cir. 2009).

A: non-overruling
****
Q: heard complied, ""but she did not stop hollering.""

A:
non-overruling
****