In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: i, therefore, conclude that my earlier decision in in re tallo was in error and i hereby reverse the effect of that decision by concluding that the household mortgage cannot be modified since it encumbers nothing but the real property that constitutes the debtors' residence.

A: overruling
****
Q: to the extent flint hill and lake st. louis hold that adoption of a resolution of intent to annex is the first valid step of an annexation, they are overruled.

A: overruling
****
Q: any implication of floyd contrary to our decision in the case at bar is disapproved.

A:
overruling
****