In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
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Question: Whereas architecture focuses on individual buildings , urban design is about the design of whole neighbourhoods and entire cities .

Answer: In contrast to architecture , which focuses on the design of individual buildings , urban design deals with the larger scale of groups of buildings , streets and public spaces , whole neighbourhoods and districts , and entire cities , with the goal of making urban areas functional , attractive , and sustainable .


Question: He has been on the Chrysanthemum Throne since his father Akihito abdicated in 2019 .

Answer: He acceded to the Chrysanthemum Throne upon the abdication of his father , the now-Emperor Emeritus Akihito on 1 May 2019 at 00:00 local time ( 15:00 UTC ) .


Question: The name " Big Bertha " subsequently came to be applied generally by the Allies to any very large German gun .

Answer:
German soldiers bestowed the gun with the nickname " Big Bertha , " which then spread through German newspapers to the Allies , who used it as a nickname for all superheavy German artillery .