TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
PROBLEM: BSEの最初の症例がカナダで報告されたあと、牛肉輸出に対して国境が閉鎖された。

SOLUTION: The border was closed to beef exports after the first incident of BSE was reported in Canada.

PROBLEM: 足で支える馬の過剰な重さの結果、蹄葉炎が左の後脚を蝕んだ。

SOLUTION: Laminitis took hold in the left hind leg as a result of the extra weight borne on the leg by the horse.

PROBLEM: しかし、もし二党の執行部設立が頓挫したり「どこかの段階で」二党による合意が得られなかった場合、議会は解散され、アイルランド共和国からの影響のもとロンドンによる直接統治が続くことになる。

SOLUTION:
However, if the parties fail to set up the Executive or fail to agree "at any stage", the Assembly will be dissolved and direct rule from London will continue with input from the Republic of Ireland.