In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Volcano Early Warning and 
Monitoring System Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United 
        States Geological Survey.
            (2) System.--The term ``System'' means the National Volcano 
        Early Warning and Monitoring System established under section 
        3(a)(1).

SEC. 3. NATIONAL VOLCANO EARLY WARNING AND MONITORING SYSTEM.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish within the 
        United States Geological Survey a system, to be known as the 
        ``National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System'', to 
        monitor, warn, and protect citizens of the United States from 
        undue and avoidable harm from volcanic activity.
            (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the System are--
                    (A) to organize, modernize, standardize, and 
                stabilize the monitoring systems of the volcano 
                observatories in the United States, which include the 
                Alaska Volcano Observatory, California Volcano 
                Observatory, Cascades Volcano Observatory, Hawaiian 
                Volcano Observatory, Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, 
                and other volcano observatories established under 
                subsection (d); and
                    (B) to unify the monitoring systems of volcano 
                observatories in the United States into a single 
                interoperative system.
            (3) Objective.--The objective of the System is to monitor 
        all the volcanoes in the United States at a level commensurate 
        with the threat posed by the volcanoes by--
                    (A) upgrading existing networks on monitored 
                volcanoes;
                    (B) installing new networks on unmonitored 
                volcanoes; and
                    (C) employing geodetic and other components when 
                applicable.
    (b) System Components.--
            (1) In general.--The System shall include--
                    (A) a national volcano watch office that is 
                operational 24 hours a day and 7 days a week;
                    (B) a national volcano data center; and
                    (C) an external grants program to support research 
                in volcano monitoring science and technology.
            (2) Modernization activities.--Modernization activities 
        under the System shall include the comprehensive application of 
        emerging technologies, including digital broadband 
        seismometers, real-time continuous Global Positioning System 
        receivers, satellite and airborne radar interferometry, 
        acoustic pressure sensors, and spectrometry to measure gas 
        emissions.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) Management plan.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                submit to Congress a 5-year management plan for 
                establishing and operating the System.
                    (B) Inclusions.--The management plan submitted 
                under subparagraph (A) shall include--
                            (i) annual cost estimates for modernization 
                        activities and operation of the System;
                            (ii) annual milestones, standards, and 
                        performance goals; and
                            (iii) recommendations for, and progress 
                        towards, establishing new, or enhancing 
                        existing, partnerships to leverage resources.
            (2) Advisory committee.--The Secretary shall establish an 
        advisory committee to assist the Secretary in implementing the 
        System, to be comprised of representatives of relevant agencies 
        and members of the scientific community, to be appointed by the 
        Secretary.
            (3) Partnerships.--The Secretary may enter into cooperative 
        agreements with institutions of higher education and State or 
        territorial agencies designating the institutions of higher 
        education and State or territorial agencies as volcano 
        observatory partners for the System.
            (4) Coordination.--The Secretary shall coordinate the 
        activities under this Act with the heads of relevant Federal 
        agencies, including--
                    (A) the Secretary of Transportation;
                    (B) the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
                Administration;
                    (C) the Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
                Atmospheric Administration; and
                    (D) the Director of the Federal Emergency 
                Management Administration.
    (d) Volcano Observatory in Pacific U.S. Territories.--
            (1) Feasibility study.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall conduct a 
        study to assess the feasibility of establishing volcano 
        observatories in Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and 
        American Samoa to monitor volcanic activity across the western 
        and southern Pacific Ocean along the Ring of Fire, including 
        underwater volcanic activity in such region.
            (2) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with 
        appropriate territorial and local entities in conducting the 
        study.
            (3) Cooperative agreement.--If the study required by 
        paragraph (1) determines that such observatories are feasible, 
        then the Secretary, subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, may enter into cooperative agreements under 
        subsection (c)(3) with institutions of higher education or 
        territorial agencies to establish such volcano observatories as 
        part of the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring 
        System.
    (e) Annual Report.--In each of fiscal years 2018 through 2024, the 
Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that describes the 
activities carried out under this Act.

SEC. 4. FUNDING.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $15,000,000 for 
each of fiscal years 2018 through 2024.
    (b) Effect on Other Sources of Federal Funding.--Amounts made 
available under this section shall supplement, and not supplant, 
Federal funds made available for other United States Geological Survey 
hazards activities and programs.
[EX A]: National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System Act (Sec. 3) This bill directs the United States Geological Survey (USGS) to establish the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System to monitor, issue warnings of, and protect U.S. citizens from undue and avoidable harm from, volcanic activity.  The purposes of the system are to: (1) organize, modernize, standardize, and stabilize the monitoring systems of U.S. volcano observatories; and (2) unify such systems into a single interoperative system. The objective of the system is to monitor all U.S. volcanoes at a level commensurate with the threat posed by the volcanoes by: (1) upgrading existing networks on monitored volcanoes, (2) installing new networks on unmonitored volcanoes, and (3) employing geodetic and other components when applicable. The system shall include: (1) a national volcano watch office that is operational 24 hours a day and 7 days a week, (2) a national volcano data center, (3) an external grants program to support research in volcano monitoring science and technology, and (4) modernization activities including the comprehensive application of emerging technologies. The USGS must: (1) submit to Congress a five-year management plan for establishing and operating the system, and (2) establish an advisory committee to assist in implementing the system.  The USGS may enter into cooperative agreements designating institutions of higher education and state or territorial agencies as volcano observatory partners for the system. The USGS must conduct a study to assess the feasibility of establishing volcano observatories in Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa to monitor volcanic activity across the western and southern Pacific Ocean along the Ring of Fire. If determined to be feasible, the USGS may enter into cooperative agreements with institutions of higher education or territorial agencies to establish such observatories as part of the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Big Cat Public Safety Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2 of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 
U.S.C. 3371) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (a) through (k) as 
        subsections (b) through (l), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting before subsection (b) (as so redesignated) 
        the following:
    ``(a) Breed.--The term `breed' means to facilitate propagation or 
reproduction (whether intentionally or negligently), or to fail to 
prevent propagation or reproduction.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Consolidated farm and rural development act.--Section 
        349(a)(3) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 
        U.S.C. 1997(a)(3)) is amended by striking ``section 2(a)'' and 
        inserting ``section 2(b)''.
            (2) Lacey act amendments of 1981.--
                    (A) Section 3(e)(2)(C) of the Lacey Act Amendments 
                of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3372(e)(2)(C)) is amended--
                            (i) in clause (ii), by striking ``section 
                        2(g)'' and inserting ``section 2(h)''; and
                            (ii) in clause (iii), by striking ``section 
                        2(g)'' and inserting ``section 2(h)''.
                    (B) Section 7(c) of the Lacey Act Amendments of 
                1981 (16 U.S.C. 3376(c)) is amended by striking 
                ``section 2(f)(2)(A)'' and inserting ``section 
                2(g)(2)(A)''.

SEC. 3. PROHIBITIONS.

    Section 3 of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3372) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking the 
                        semicolon at the end and inserting ``; or'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking 
                        ``; or'' and inserting a semicolon; and
                            (iii) by striking subparagraph (C); and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``(1) through 
                (3)'' and inserting ``(1) through (3) or subsection 
                (e)''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
    ``(e) Captive Wildlife Offense.--
            ``(1) In general.--It is unlawful for any person to import, 
        export, transport, sell, receive, acquire, or purchase in 
        interstate or foreign commerce, or in a manner substantially 
        affecting interstate or foreign commerce, or to breed or 
        possess, any prohibited wildlife species.
            ``(2) Limitation on application.--Paragraph (1) does not 
        apply to--
                    ``(A) an entity exhibiting animals to the public 
                under a Class C license from the Department of 
                Agriculture and that holds such license in good 
                standing, if the entity--
                            ``(i) has not been, and does not employ any 
                        person engaged in animal care who has been, 
                        convicted of or fined for an offense involving 
                        the abuse or neglect of any animal pursuant to 
                        any State, local, or Federal law;
                            ``(ii) has not had, and does not employ any 
                        person who has had, a license or permit 
                        regarding the care, possession, exhibition, 
                        breeding, or sale of animals revoked or 
                        suspended by any State, local, or Federal 
                        agency, including the Department of 
                        Agriculture, within the preceding 3-year 
                        period;
                            ``(iii) has not been cited by the 
                        Department of Agriculture under the Animal 
                        Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2131 et seq.) within the 
                        preceding 12-month period for any repeat 
                        violation for--
                                    ``(I) inadequate veterinary care;
                                    ``(II) handling that causes stress 
                                or trauma or a threat to public safety;
                                    ``(III) insufficient provisions of 
                                food or water; or
                                    ``(IV) failure to allow facility 
                                inspection;
                            ``(iv) does not allow any individual other 
                        than a trained professional employee or 
                        contractor of the licensee (or an accompanying 
                        employee receiving professional training) or a 
                        licensed veterinarian (or an accompanying 
                        veterinary student) to come into direct 
                        physical contact with a prohibited wildlife 
                        species;
                            ``(v) ensures that during public exhibition 
                        of a lion (Panthera leo), tiger (Panthera 
                        tigris), leopard (Panthera pardus), snow 
                        leopard (Uncia uncia), jaguar (Panthera onca), 
                        cougar (Puma concolor), or any hybrid thereof, 
                        the animal is at least 15 feet from members of 
                        the public unless there is a permanent barrier 
                        that prevents public contact or risk of 
                        contact;
                            ``(vi) does not breed any prohibited 
                        wildlife species unless the breeding is 
                        conducted pursuant to a species-specific, 
                        publicly available, peer-reviewed population 
                        management plan developed according to 
                        established conservation science principles;
                            ``(vii) maintains liability insurance in an 
                        amount of not less than $250,000 for each 
                        occurrence of property damage, bodily injury, 
                        or death caused by any prohibited wildlife 
                        species possessed by the person; and
                            ``(viii) has a written plan that is made 
                        available to local law enforcement, State 
                        agencies and Federal agencies on request, for 
                        the quick and safe recapture or destruction of 
                        prohibited wildlife species in the event a 
                        prohibited wildlife species escapes, including, 
                        but not limited to, written protocols for 
                        training staff on methods of safe recapture of 
                        the escaped prohibited wildlife species;
                    ``(B) a State college, university, or agency, or 
                State-licensed veterinarian;
                    ``(C) a wildlife sanctuary that cares for 
                prohibited wildlife species, and--
                            ``(i) is a corporation that is exempt from 
                        taxation under section 501(a) of the Internal 
                        Revenue Code of 1986 and described in sections 
                        501(c)(3) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) of such Code;
                            ``(ii) does not commercially trade in 
                        prohibited wildlife species, including 
                        offspring, parts, and byproducts of such 
                        animals;
                            ``(iii) does not breed the prohibited 
                        wildlife species;
                            ``(iv) does not allow direct contact 
                        between the public and prohibited wildlife 
                        species; and
                            ``(v) does not allow the transportation and 
                        display of prohibited wildlife species off-
                        site;
                    ``(D) has custody of the prohibited wildlife 
                species solely for the purpose of expeditiously 
                transporting the prohibited wildlife species to a 
                person described in this paragraph with respect to the 
                species; or
                    ``(E) an entity or individual that is in possession 
                of a prohibited wildlife species that was born before 
                the date of the enactment of the Big Cat Public Safety 
                Act, and--
                            ``(i) not later than 180 days after the 
                        date of the enactment of the Big Cat Public 
                        Safety Act, the entity or individual registers 
                        each individual animal of each prohibited 
                        wildlife species with the United States Fish 
                        and Wildlife Service;
                            ``(ii) does not breed, acquire, or sell any 
                        prohibited wildlife species after the date of 
                        the enactment of such Act; and
                            ``(iii) does not allow direct contact 
                        between the public and prohibited wildlife 
                        species.''.

SEC. 4. PENALTIES.

    (a) Civil Penalties.--Section 4(a)(1) of the Lacey Act Amendments 
of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3373(a)(1)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(e),'' after ``(d),''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, (e),'' after ``subsection (d)''.
    (b) Criminal Penalties.--Section 4(d) of the Lacey Act Amendments 
of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3373(d)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``(e),'' after 
        ``(d),'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting ``(e),'' after 
        ``(d),'';
            (3) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``(e),'' after ``(d),''; 
        and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Any person who knowingly violates subsection (e) of 
        section 3 shall be fined not more than $20,000, or imprisoned 
        for not more than five years, or both. Each violation shall be 
        a separate offense and the offense shall be deemed to have been 
        committed not only in the district where the violation first 
        occurred, but also in any district in which the defendant may 
        have taken or been in possession of the prohibited wildlife 
        species.''.

SEC. 5. FORFEITURE OF PROHIBITED WILDLIFE SPECIES.

    Section 5(a)(1) of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 
3374(a)(1)) is amended by inserting ``bred, possessed,'' before 
``imported, exported,''.

SEC. 6. ADMINISTRATION.

    Section 7(a) of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 
3376(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) The Secretary shall, in consultation with other 
        relevant Federal and State agencies, promulgate any regulations 
        necessary to implement section 3(e).''.
[EX A]: Big Cat Public Safety Act This bill amends the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 to prohibit any person from breeding or possessing prohibited wildlife species (i.e., any live species of lion, tiger, leopard, cheetah, jaguar, or cougar or any hybrid of such species). Breeding means facilitating propagation or reproduction (whether intentionally or negligently), or failing to prevent propagation or reproduction.  The bill revises the list of entities that are exempt from Lacey Act prohibitions regarding those wildlife species to include: (1) certain entities that hold Class C licenses in good standing under the Animal Welfare Act, and (2) current owners of animals that were born before this bill's enactment if the animals are registered with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Those entities and owners may not allow direct contact between the public and the prohibited wildlife species. A person who knowingly violates the prohibition must be fined not more than $20,000, or imprisoned for not more than five years, or both. The bill considers each violation to be a separate offense. The offense must be deemed to have been committed not only in the district where the violation first occurred, but also in any district in which the defendant may have taken or been in possession of the prohibited wildlife species. The bill extends forfeiture provisions to fish, wildlife, or plants that are bred or possessed. 

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Fair Market Access Act of 1994''.

SEC. 2. REPORTS ON ACCESS TO JAPANESE MARKETS.

    (a) Initial Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Congress a report assessing the access to the Japanese market 
        of goods and services produced or originating in the United 
        States in each sector specifically identified in the Framework 
        Agreement.
            (2) Contents of report.--The Secretary shall include in the 
        report under paragraph (1) the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the market access 
                opportunities that would be available in the Japanese 
                market for goods and services in each sector referred 
                to in paragraph (1) in the absence of barriers to 
                achieving access to such market in both the public and 
                private sectors in Japan. In making such assessment, 
                the Secretary shall consider the competitive position 
                of such goods and services in similarly developed 
                markets in other countries. Such assessment shall 
                specify the time periods within which such market 
                access opportunities should reasonably be expected to 
                be obtained.
                    (B) Objective criteria for measuring the extent to 
                which those market access opportunities described in 
                subparagraph (A) have been obtained. The development of 
                such objective criteria may include the use of interim 
                objective criteria to measure results on a periodic 
                basis, as appropriate.
    (b) Subsequent Annual Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than the date which is 1 year 
        after the last day of the 90-day period referred to in 
        subsection (a)(1), and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the Congress a report containing the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the market access 
                opportunities that would be available in the Japanese 
                market, for goods and services produced or originating 
                in the United States in those sectors selected by the 
                Secretary, in the absence of the barriers to achieving 
                access to such market in both the public and private 
                sectors in Japan. In making such assessment, the 
                Secretary shall consider the competitive position of 
                such goods and services in similarly developed markets 
                in other countries. Such assessment shall specify the 
                time periods within which such market access 
                opportunities should reasonably be expected to be 
                obtained.
                    (B) Objective criteria for measuring the extent to 
                which those market access opportunities described in 
                subparagraph (A) have been obtained. The development of 
                such objective criteria may include the use of interim 
                criteria described in subsection (a)(2)(B).
                    (C) An assessment of whether, and to what extent, 
                Japan has materially complied with--
                            (i) agreements and understandings reached 
                        between the United States and Japan pursuant to 
                        section 3, and
                            (ii) existing trade agreements between the 
                        United States and Japan.
                Such assessment shall include specific information on 
                the extent to which United States suppliers have 
                achieved additional access to the Japanese market and 
                the extent to which Japan has complied with other 
                commitments under such agreements and understandings.
                    (D) An assessment of the effect of the agreements 
                and understandings described in subparagraph (C) on the 
                access to the Japanese markets of goods and services 
                produced or originating in the United States.
            (2) Selection of sectors.--In selecting sectors that are to 
        be the subject of a report under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall give priority to those sectors--
                    (A) in which access to the Japanese market is 
                likely to have significant potential to increase 
                exports of United States goods and services;
                    (B) in which access to the Japanese market will 
                result in significant employment benefits for producers 
                of United States goods and services; or
                    (C) which represent critical technologies, 
                including those identified by the National Critical 
                Technologies Panel under section 603 of the National 
                Science and Technology Policy, Organization, and 
                Priorities Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6683).
        The Secretary shall include an assessment under paragraph (1) 
        of any sector for which the Trade Representative requests such 
        assessment be made. In preparing any such request, the Trade 
        Representative shall give priority to those barriers identified 
        in the reports required by section 181(b) of the Trade Act of 
        1974.
            (3) Information on access by foreign suppliers.--The 
        Secretary shall consult with the governments of foreign 
        countries concerning access to the Japanese market of goods and 
        services produced or originating in those countries. At the 
        request of the government of any such country, the Secretary 
        may include in the reports required by paragraph (1) 
        information, with respect to that country, on such access.

SEC. 3. NEGOTIATIONS TO ACHIEVE MARKET ACCESS.

    (a) Negotiating Authority.--The President is authorized to enter 
into agreements or other understandings with the Government of Japan 
for the purpose of obtaining the market access opportunities described 
in the reports of the Secretary under section 2.
    (b) Determination of Priority of Negotiations.--Upon the submission 
by the Secretary of each report under section 2, the Trade 
Representative shall determine--
            (1) for which sectors identified in the report the Trade 
        Representative will pursue negotiations, during the 6-month 
        period following submission of the report, for the purpose of 
        concluding agreements or other understandings described in 
        subsection (a), and the time frame for pursuing negotiations on 
        any other sector identified in the report; and
            (2) for which sectors identified in any previous report of 
        the Secretary under section 2 the Trade Representative will 
        pursue negotiations, during the 6-month period described in 
        paragraph (1), in cases in which--
                    (A) negotiations were not previously pursued by the 
                Trade Representative, or
                    (B) negotiations that were pursued by the Trade 
                Representative did not result in the conclusion of an 
                agreement or understanding described in subsection (a) 
                during the preceding 6-month period, but are expected 
                to result in such an agreement or understanding during 
                the 6-month period described in paragraph (1).
For purposes of this Act, negotiations by the Trade Representative with 
respect to a particular sector shall be for a period of not more than 
12 months.
    (c) Semiannual Reports.--At the end of the 6-month period beginning 
on the date on which the Secretary's first report is submitted under 
subsection (a)(1), and every 6 months thereafter, the Trade 
Representative shall submit to the Congress a report containing the 
following:
            (1) With respect to each sector on which negotiations 
        described in subsection (b) were pursued during that 6-month 
        period--
                    (A) a determination of whether such negotiations 
                have resulted in the conclusion of an agreement or 
                understanding intended to obtain the market access 
                opportunities described in the most recent applicable 
                report of the Secretary, and if not--
                            (i) whether such negotiations are 
                        continuing because they are expected to result 
                        in such an agreement or understanding during 
                        the succeeding 6-month period; or
                            (ii) whether such negotiations have 
                        terminated; and
                    (B) in the case of a positive determination made 
                under subparagraph (A)(i) in the preceding report 
                submitted under this subsection, a determination of 
                whether the continuing negotiations have resulted in 
                the conclusion of an agreement or understanding 
                described in subparagraph (A) during that 6-month 
                period.
            (2) With respect to each sector on which negotiations 
        described in subsection (b) were not pursued during that 6-
        month period, a determination of when such negotiations will be 
        pursued.

SEC. 4. MONITORING OF AGREEMENTS AND UNDERSTANDINGS.

    (a) In General.--For the purpose of making the assessments required 
by section 2(b)(1)(C), the Secretary shall monitor the compliance with 
each agreement or understanding reached between the United States and 
Japan pursuant to section 3, and with each existing trade agreement 
between the United States and Japan. In making each such assessment, 
the Secretary shall describe--
            (1) the extent to which market access for the sector 
        covered by the agreement or understanding has been achieved; 
        and
            (2) the bilateral trade relationship with Japan in that 
        sector.
In the case of agreements or understandings reached pursuant to section 
3, the description under paragraph (1) shall be done on the basis of 
the objective criteria set forth in the applicable report under section 
2(a)(2)(B) or 2(b)(1)(B).
    (b) Treatment of Agreements and Understandings.--Any agreement or 
understanding reached pursuant to negotiations conducted under this 
Act, and each existing trade agreement between the United States and 
Japan, shall be considered to be a trade agreement for purposes of 
section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974.

SEC. 5. TRIGGERING OF SECTION 301 ACTIONS.

    (a) Determinations by Trade Representative.--
            (1) Failure to conclude agreements.--In any case in which 
        the Trade Representative determines under section 
        3(c)(1)(A)(ii) or (B) that negotiations have not resulted in 
        the conclusion of an agreement or understanding described in 
        section 3(a), each barrier to access to the Japanese market 
        that was the subject of such negotiations shall, for purposes 
        of title III of the Trade Act of 1974, be considered to be an 
        act, policy, or practice determined under section 304 of that 
        Act to be an act, policy or practice that is unreasonable and 
        discriminatory and burdens or restricts United States commerce. 
        The Trade Representative shall determine what action to take 
        under section 301(b) of that Act in response to such act, 
        policy, or practice.
            (2) Noncompliance with agreements or understandings.--In 
        any case in which the Secretary determines, in a report 
        submitted under section 2(b)(1), that Japan is not in material 
        compliance with--
                    (A) any agreement or understanding concluded 
                pursuant to negotiations conducted under section 3, or
                    (B) any existing trade agreement between the United 
                States and Japan,
        the Trade Representative shall determine what action to take 
        under section 301(a) of the Trade Act of 1974. For purposes of 
        section 301 of that Act, a determination of noncompliance 
        described in the preceding sentence shall be treated as a 
        determination made under section 304 of that Act.

SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS.

    As used in this Act:
            (1) Existing trade agreement between the united states and 
        japan.--The term ``existing trade agreement between the United 
        States and Japan'' means any trade agreement that was entered 
        into between the United States and Japan before the date of the 
        enactment of this Act and is in effect on such date. Such term 
        includes--
                    (A) the Arrangement Between the Government of Japan 
                and the Government of the United States of America 
                Concerning Trade in Semiconductor Products, signed in 
                1986;
                    (B) the Arrangement Between the Government of Japan 
                and the Government of the United States of America 
                Concerning Trade in Semiconductor Products, signed in 
                1991;
                    (C) the United States-Japan Wood Products 
                Agreement, signed on June 5, 1990;
                    (D) Measures Related to Japanese Public Sector 
                Procurements of Computer Products and Services, signed 
                on January 10, 1992;
                    (E) the Tokyo Declaration on the U.S.-Japan Global 
                Partnership, signed on January 9, 1992; and
                    (F) the Cellular Telephone and Third-Party Radio 
                Agreement, signed in 1989.
            (2) Framework agreement.--The term ``Framework Agreement'' 
        means the Japan-United States Framework for a New Economic 
        Partnership, signed on July 10, 1993.
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Commerce.
            (4) Trade representative.--The term ``Trade 
        Representative'' means the United States Trade Representative.
[EX A]:
Fair Market Access Act of 1994 - Directs the Secretary of Commerce to report annually to the Congress an assessment of the access to the Japanese market of goods and services produced or originating in the United States in each sector specifically identified in the Japan-United States Framework for a New Economic Partnership signed on July 10, 1993 (Framework Agreement).  Specifies contents of such access assessments. 
Authorizes the President to enter into agreements or other understandings with Japan for the purpose of obtaining the market access opportunities described in such assessments. 
Requires the United States Trade Representative (USTR) to determine for which sectors identified in each assessment to pursue negotiations in order to conclude such agreements or understandings. 
Directs the Secretary to monitor compliance with each agreement or understanding between the United States and Japan reached under this Act, as well as with existing trade agreements between both countries. 
Deems an unreasonable and discriminatory act, policy, or practice burdening or restricting U.S. commerce each barrier to access to the Japanese market that is the subject of negotiations under this Act which fail to conclude an agreement or understanding.  Requires the USTR to determine what "Super 301" sanction to impose in response to such acts, policies, or practices, as well as in instances of material noncompliance with new or existing agreements or understandings.