In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Input: Consider Input: all other amendments require the court's permission or a stipulation of the parties.

Output: non-overruling


Input: Consider Input: applying the holdings in brown and green in light of caudillo, the facts of this case do not satisfy the simple kidnapping asportation standard.

Output: overruling


Input: Consider Input: it is rare that a sentence is so grossly disproportionate to the crime as to meet the threshold inquiry.


Output: non-overruling