TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring. Sentence 2: Background Information Heredity involves the transmission of traits from parent to offspring.

SOLUTION: entails

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Second is the smallest unit of time commonly based on. Sentence 2: A second method, particularly common in studies for governmental bodies, is to base market areas on boundaries between governmental units.

SOLUTION: neutral

PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Tissues of marine bony fishes gain excess salts from their surroundings. Sentence 2: The marine tribes had salt and smoked fish.

SOLUTION:
neutral