In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: the current birth rate per certain number of people is 52 , whereas corresponding death rate is 16 per same number of people . if the net growth rate in terms of population increase is 1.2 percent , find number of persons . ( initally ) 
Options: a ) 4000 , b ) 2000 , c ) 3000 , d ) 5000 , e ) 1000
[EX A]: c

[EX Q]: Problem: the value of a machine depreciates at 20 % per annum . if its present value is rs . 1 , 50,000 , at what price should it be sold after two years such that a profit of rs . 30,000 is made ? 
Options: a ) 328897 , b ) 120000 , c ) 877888 , d ) 277768 , e ) 126000
[EX A]: e

[EX Q]: Problem: a man can row his boat with the stream at 16 km / h and against the stream in 8 km / h . the man ' s rate is ? 
Options: a ) 4 kmph , b ) 2 kmph , c ) 7 kmph , d ) 8 kmph , e ) 3 kmph
[EX A]:
a