Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
--------
Question: The Senate passed a sweeping bipartisan spending bill Friday morning  but not before the federal government shut down when Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) delayed the vote past midnight to complain about the budget deficit. It was the second government shutdown in less than three weeks.
Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) on Feb. 8 spoke on the Senate floor against a bipartisan budget deal and delayed a vote on the measure. (U.S. Senate)
Then  as an expected vote approached in the Senate   Paul  began to throw up roadblocks  demanding a vote on  his  amendment that would demonstrate how the two-year budget deal breaks past pledges to rein in federal spending.
GOP leaders refused to allow  him  to offer the amendment  arguing that if  Paul  got an amendment vote  many other senators might want one  too.  Paul   in turn  refused to allow the vote to go forward  making use of Senate rules that allow individual senators to slow down proceedings that require the consent of all.
“I can’t in all good honesty  in all good faith  just look the other way because my party is now complicit in the deficits ”  Paul  said on the Senate floor as evening pushed into night.
 Paul  objected after a visibly irritated McConnell tried to move to a vote. Then  Paul  launched into a lengthy floor speech deriding bipartisan complicity on deficit spending while the country goes “on and on and on  finding new wars to fight that make no sense.” The senator direly predicted a “day of reckoning ” possibly in the form of the collapse of the stock market.
As the hours ticked on   Paul  repeatedly refused to consent to allowing the vote to happen  as lawmakers and aides of both parties grew increasingly annoyed at  him . Sen. John Cornyn (R-Tex.)  leaving the floor after an unsuccessful attempt to curtail  Paul ’s standoff  called the gambit “grossly irresponsible” and said that leaders would not entertain  his  demand for a vote.
Senators of both parties were left fuming  with most of their ire directed toward  Paul .
“ He  has mastered the art of ticking off  his  colleagues ” said Sen. Christopher A. Coons (D-Del.).
“It’s a colossal waste of everybody’s time ” said Sen. John Thune (R-S.D.). Of  Paul   Thune said  “He never gets a result.”
 Paul himself  made no apologies as  he  delivered one floor speech after another  casting  himself  as a lone defender of fiscal austerity  despite having voted in December for a tax bill that added at least $1 trillion to the debt.

Answer: Senate passes sweeping spending bill sends measure to House for crucial vote to end government shutdown


Question: An experienced Rudaw war correspondent   Hevidar Ahmed   reported from Kirkuk that some 10 Peshmerga were beheaded during confrontations between the Kurdish fighters and Hashd al-Shaabi late Sunday night.  Ahmed  also said there were looting and burning of Kurdish homes in Tuz Khurmatu by the Hashd al-Shaabi.  He  reported that 150 Kurdish houses were looted and 15 burned.
A report filed on Tuesday indicated a Rudaw reporter named Hevidar Ahmed personally saw the headless corpses of Kurdish troops.  Ahmed  said that  contrary to the general tone of reports about the Iraqi advance into Kirkuk  a few Peshmerga units âput up a fierce defenseâ at first  falling back only after they realized they were greatly outnumbered and some of their fighters had been wounded or killed.
 Ahmed  reported seeing âthe bodies of as many as 10 Peshmerga piled into the back of a pickup truck â all of them beheaded.  He  stated they were beheaded by âa group of Hashd al-Shaabi trained after the Mosul operation last year.â
It should be noted that Rudaw appears to be the only source of these beheading reports as of Wednesday afternoon. Other references to the beheading of Peshmerga fighters all seem to lead back to  Ahmed âs account. Furthermore  the authenticity of the Shiite militia fighterâs video posted by Rudaw does not appear to have been confirmed by other sources.

Answer: Kurdish Outlet: Shiite Militias Beheading Peshmerga in Kirkuk


Question: White nationalist  Richard Spencer  spoke at UF and protesters attended  the speech .
Florida governor Rick Scott declared a state of emergency in advance of a speech at the University of Florida by  noted white nationalist Richard Spencer .
It was  Spencer 's first speech on a college campus since  he  and other white supremacists participated in the "Unite the Right" rally in Charlottesville  Virginia that turned deadly.
While the atmosphere was tense at times  it was also peaceful. Many protesters who decry  Spencer 's message and presence on campus chose to voice uplifting messages.

Answer:
Protests to Richard Spencer's speech at UF featured uplifting messages