In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Q: The boy got a black eye.
The bully punched the boy.

A: cause
****
Q: The boy's hair was sticking up.
The girl ruffled it.

A: cause
****
Q: The woman wanted to be a doctor.
She went to medical school.

A:
effect
****