In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Input: Consider Input: This man's namesake elasticity describes surface tension resistance when a surface is stretched, and can be applied to surface-tension-related mass transfer in an effect named for this man and Marangoni. For a mixture at constant temperature and pressure, the change in the chemical potential of the system can be obtained using an equation named for this man and Duhem. Another equation named for this man is used to calculate the degrees of freedom of a system depending in part on its number of components. For 10 points, name this man with a namesake phase rule and a thermodynamic quantity useful in predicting the spontaneity of a chemical reaction, his free energy.

Output: Science


Input: Consider Input: This man wrote poetry like the poem "On the Decline of the Church". This man was taken into custody along with Fra Domenico da Pescia and Fra Silvestro, and this man wrote the meditations Tristitia obsedit me and Infelix Ego. This man believed that King Charles VIII of France would prove to be an agent of the Last Days. One of this mans first acts as leader was to make sodomy a capital offense, and while this man was giving a speech on Acension Day, citizens of his city rioted. Picco della Mirandola requested that this man return to Florence, which he did, and he ran the Church of San Marco. For ten points, identify this Dominican Friar, an enemy of Alexander VI who enjoyed burning books and art in events like his Bonfire of the Vanities.

Output: History


Input: Consider Input: Herzog et al. showed that this protein is activated by ATM kinase, and a different study showed it also activated by ATR kinase. Along with its regulator, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, this protein is controlled by the Wip1 gatekeeper. When the pathway named for this protein is damaged, the retinoblastoma pathway is often damaged as well. Inheritance problems in this gene, along with CHEK2, can lead to Li-Fraumeni Syndrome. When it binds with DNA, it generates a similarly named entity that inhibits cdk2. In humans, it is suppressed by HDM2, a homolog of mdm2. Its production can be stimulated by bombarding DNA with gamma or x-rays, requiring repair, and as a last resort, it induces apoptosis. For 10 points, name this tumor suppressing protein often mutated in cancer sufferers, "the guardian of the genome.


Output: Science