In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: however, the extent and effect of that autonomy remains in dispute, particularly in light of the other ways in which dha was in control of simpkins' work and employment.

A: non-overruling
****
Q: the district court granted the stipulated motion to dismiss, id., at 39a, and respondents appealed.

A: non-overruling
****
Q: as will be discussed below, the court finds that reversing its position and placing the ultimate burden of proving subparts (a) or (b) on the debtor in no way prejudices her under the facts of this case.

A:
overruling
****