TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). 
PROBLEM: and then discuss the mechanisms by which specific gene products antagonize the host innate immune response in cell culture models.

SOLUTION: purpose

PROBLEM: The sensitivity and specificity of the newly developed LAMP assay compared to the SYBR Green qPCR assay were 84.3 % and 93.3 % , respectively.

SOLUTION: finding

PROBLEM: Objectives : We compared the expelled air dispersion distances during coughing from a human patient simulator ( HPS ) lying at 45u with and without wearing a surgical mask or N95 mask in a negative pressure isolation room.

SOLUTION:
purpose