TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
PROBLEM: Context_1 : Rural Canada has many faces and many dimensions (social, cultural, economic, etc.) but the common element of most conceptualizations of "rural" is the spatial dimension. Rural is primarily low population density, small population size, and distance from high population density and big size. Not surprisingly, the prevailing definitions of “rural” (in Canada as in most countries) emphasize this spatial dimension. Rural Canada is usually defined by measures of population density, population size and distance from major agglomerations. Context_2 : The Cotai Strip is a term coined by American Las Vegas Sands Corporation with regard to its building of a strip of hotel-casinos in the Cotai section of Macau, a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. Cotai was the result of a major land reclamation project which joined the two islands of Coloane and Taipa, and is part of the Macau government's continuous efforts to expand the region's territory. The reclaimed land in Cotai is to be mainly used for casino developments and Las Vegas Sands Corporation envisioned that their development of several adjacent properties would comprise an area that would resemble the Las Vegas Strip, albeit on a considerably smaller scale. Context_3 : Lotus Bridge () is a cross-border bridge linking the Cotai reclamation area of Macau with Hengqin Island in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China (PRC). The bridge is the road crossing between mainland China and Macau. This border crossing is open between 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Context_4 : The effective population size is the number of individuals that an idealised population would need to have, in order for some specified quantity of interest to be the same in the idealised population as in the real population. Idealised populations are based on unrealistic but convenient simplifications such as random mating, simultaneous birth of each new generation, constant population size, and equal numbers of children per parent. While in some simple scenarios, the effective population size can be equal to the number of breeding individuals in the population, for most quantities of interest and most real populations, the census population size "N" of a real population is usually larger than the effective population size "N". The same population may have multiple effective population sizes, for different properties of interest, including for different genetic loci. Context_5 : In population genetics, the Watterson estimator is a method for describing the genetic diversity in a population. It is estimated by counting the number of polymorphic sites. It is a measure of the "population mutation rate" (the product of the effective population size and the neutral mutation rate) from the observed nucleotide diversity of a population. formula_1, where formula_2 is the effective population size and formula_3 is the per-generation mutation rate of the population of interest ( ). The assumptions made are that there is a sample of formula_4 haploid individuals from the population of interest, that there are infinitely many sites capable of varying (so that mutations never overlay or reverse one another), and that formula_5. Context_6 : Hengqin, sometimes known as Ilha de Montanha in Portuguese"," is an island in Zhuhai, a prefecture-level city and Special Economic Zone in the Guangdong province of the People's Republic of China. It has a population of about 3,000. Parts of Hengqin are leased to Macau by the State Council of the People's Republic of China in 2009. Context_7 : The stepwise mutation model (SMM) is a mathematical theory, developed by Motoo Kimura and Tomoko Ohta, that allows for investigation of the equilibrium distribution of allelic frequencies in a finite population where neutral alleles are produced in step-wise fashion. The original model assumes that if an allele has a mutation that causes it to change in state, mutations that occur in repetitive regions of the genome will increase or decrease by a single repeat unit at a fixed rate (i.e. by the addition or subtraction of one repeat unit per generation) and these changes in allele states are expressed by an integer (. . . A-1, A, A1, .. .). The model also assumes random mating and that all alleles are selectively equivalent for each locus. The SMM is distinguished from the Kimura-Crow model, also known as the infinite alleles model (IAM), in that as the population size increases to infinity, while the product of the N (effective population size) and the mutation rate is fixed, the mean number of different alleles in the population rapidly reaches a peak and plateaus, at which time that value is almost the same as the effective number of alleles. Context_8 : The flat-headed cat ("Prionailurus planiceps") is a small wild cat patchily distributed in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra. Since 2008, it has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to destruction of wetlands in its habitat. It is suspected that the effective population size could be fewer than 2,500 mature individuals, with no subpopulation having an effective population size larger than 250 adult individuals. Context_9 : Genetic monitoring is the use of molecular markers to (i) identify individuals, species or populations, or (ii) to quantify changes in population genetic metrics (such as effective population size, genetic diversity and population size) over time. Genetic monitoring can thus be used to detect changes in species abundance and/or diversity, and has become an important tool in both conservation and livestock management. The types of molecular markers used to monitor populations are most commonly mitochondrial, microsatellites or single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), while earlier studies also used allozyme data. Species gene diversity is also recognized as an important biodiversity metric for implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Context_10 : The Macau Light Rapid Transit or Macau LRT also known as Metro Ligeiro de Macau is a mass transit system in Macau under construction. It will serve the Macau Peninsula, Taipa and Cotai, serving major border checkpoints such as the Border Gate, the Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal, the Lotus Bridge Border and the Macau International Airport. fact_1 : Lotus Bridge () is a cross-border bridge linking the Cotai reclamation area of Macau with Hengqin Island in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China (PRC). fact_2 : Hengqin, sometimes known as Ilha de Montanha in Portuguese"," is an island in Zhuhai, a prefecture-level city and Special Economic Zone in the Guangdong province of the People's Republic of China. fact_3 :  It has a population of about 3,000. Answer: 3,000

SOLUTION: What is the population size of the place that is connected by the Lotus Bridge to the Cotai reclamation area of Macau?

PROBLEM: Context_1 : Western Family Foods was founded as the Pacific Mercantile Cooperative on March 3, 1934, by a group of retailer-owned grocery wholesalers. Western Family Foods was established December 19, 1963. The company supplies independent grocery stores with store brands. It is based in Tigard, Oregon. It distributes the Western Family, Shurfine, Shursaving, MarketChoice and Better Buy brands which are used in many independently owned supermarkets. On June 13, 2016 Western Family Foods announced that they had been acquired by Topco and plans to close their Tigard office by the end of 2016. Context_2 : Triveni Supermarkets is a chain of retail supermarkets operating in the co-operative sector in the state of Kerala, India. This system is operated by the Kerala State Co-operative Consumers Federation Limited, which is at large controlled by the Government of Kerala. Hence this chain is in principle used as a form of governmental intervention in the retail market in the state to control and limit retail prices. As of 2017, there are a total of 229 outlets throughout the state, including some mobile, floating supermarkets, coffeehouses and a noon meal scheme. Context_3 : Krasdale Foods is an independent grocery wholesaler which supplies more than 7,000 products to food retailers (A.I.M., Bravo and C-Town supermarkets), mostly in the New York City metropolitan area. From Krasdale Foods' distribution center in the Bronx, the company offers Krasdale-labeled, private-label, and regional brands, as well as ethnic and specialty food items. Krasdale also provides merchandising and marketing services to its customers. Abraham Krasne founded the company as A. Krasne Inc. in 1908. Krasdale Foods adopted its current moniker in 1972. Context_4 : C-Town Supermarkets is a chain of independently owned and operated supermarkets operating in the northeastern United States. Context_5 : Commisso’s Food Markets was a Canadian supermarket chain based in Beamsville, Ontario. Operating under Commisso’s Grocery Distributors Limited, the chain was part of one of the largest independently owned grocery and food distribution chains in southern Ontario. At its peak, Commisso’s operated a wholesale business and distribution centre, six cash and carry outlets, and 16 supermarkets across the Niagara and Hamilton areas, where its commitment to "quality products, friendly people and low prices” proved very popular. Context_6 : Associated Foods Holdings, also referred to as Associated Food Stores, Associated Supermarkets or Associated, is the largest group of independently operated supermarkets based in the New York metropolitan area. Associated provides services to a network of approximately 250 independent grocery retail stores that was formerly predominantly located in New York City. The company has stores on Long Island, in Upstate New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, North Carolina, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Associated Foods owns the banners Associated and Compare, which are both known to cater to the Hispanic and other ethnic demographics. Associated and Compare stores carry ethnic products and its private label brands Super A and Compare. Context_7 : Village Food Stores (known as simply Village on signs) was a chain of supermarkets operating in New Brunswick, Canada, between 1987 and 1995. The chain was formed by wholesaler The Food Group Inc. (FGI) when they bought most Dominion locations in the province after they left the Atlantic Canada market. Context_8 : Bravo is a supermarket chain with stores in the northeastern and southeastern U.S. It carries Krasdale Foods brands. The company's headquarters is in New York. It focuses on a Hispanic clientele. The company launched the El Sabor de tu Pais ("the flavor of your country") advertising campaign. In the early 1990s many independently owned Bravo stores opened in New York City. Bravo is a midsize supermaket. Context_9 : Associated Wholesale Grocers, Inc. (AWG) is the United States's largest cooperative food wholesaler to independently owned supermarkets, grocery serving more than 3,500 locations in 35 states and from 9 full-line wholesale divisions. The consolidated run-rate sale for AWG is $10 billion. In addition to its cooperative wholesale operations, the company also operates subsidiary companies which provide certain real estate and supermarket development services, retail accounting, digital marketing services, military commissary supply, and is a wholesale supply provider of health and beauty care, general merchandise, specialty/international foods and pharmaceutical supply. It was founded in 1924 as Associated Grocers of Kansas City and is based in Kansas City, Kansas. Associated Wholesale Grocers distributes four private-label brands of grocery products, "Best Choice", "Clearly Organic", "Always Save", and "Superior Selections" along with "IGA". Context_10 : PITCO Foods, formed by the merger of Pacific Groservice and Pittsburg Wholesale Grocers, operates a handful of members-only warehouse stores under the PITCO banner name across California in San Francisco, Sacramento, San Jose, and Oakland. The outlets stock more than 9,000 items, including Hispanic and Asian products, and cater to some 10,000 independently-owned retailers and food service operators throughout the Central Valley and Northern California. Customers include supermarkets and convenience stores, drug stores, vending operations, restaurants, and caterers. In addition to various food items, the wholesaler stocks tobacco, janitorial supplies, housewares, health and beauty aids, and auto supplies. fact_1 : Krasdale Foods is an independent grocery wholesaler which supplies more than 7,000 products to food retailers (A.I.M., Bravo and C-Town supermarkets), mostly in the New York City metropolitan area. fact_2 : C-Town Supermarkets is a chain of independently owned and operated supermarkets operating in the northeastern United States. Answer: 7,000

SOLUTION: Krasdale Foods is an independent grocery wholesaler which supplies more than how many products to food retailers, including CTown Supermarkets, a chain of independently owned and operated supermarkets operating in the northeastern United States?

PROBLEM: Context_1 : The Catan Card Game, originally named The Settlers of Catan: The Card Game, is a card game adaptation of "The Settlers of Catan". It is a member of the "Catan" series of games, and is published by Kosmos in German, and Mayfair Games in English. The "Catan Card Game" is a two-player game, although the rules can be accommodated as to allow players to share a set or for each player to have their own. Seven expansions of the "Catan Card Game" have been released. Context_2 : Call of Cthulhu: The Card Game (formerly the Call of Cthulhu Collectible Card Game) is a card game produced and marketed by Fantasy Flight Games. It is based on Chaosium's "Call of Cthulhu" role-playing game, the writings of H. P. Lovecraft, and other Cthulhu Mythos fiction. In 2008, Fantasy Flight moved the game over to its Living Card Game (LCG) format, which retains the deck-building aspect of collectible card games, but without the random distribution. Context_3 : Yomi: Fighting Card Game (often shortened to Yomi) is a designer card game created by David Sirlin, inspired by "Super Street Fighter II Turbo". “Yomi” is Japanese for “reading,” as in reading the mind of the opponent. The Yomi card game is designed to distill the high-level mind games from fighting game tournaments into a simple card game that, itself, stands up to serious tournament play. It features asymmetric gameplay, and makes use of cards with multiple options. Context_4 : The Spoils is a collectible card game owned by Arcane Tinmen. The design team was headed up by Josh Lytle, who also designed the collectible card game Magi-Nation Duel. Jon Finkel, a prominent player in 's , aided the development team as an advisor since 2002. Under the direction of Ken Pilcher, The Spoils Card Game won the Fan Favorite Origins Award for Best Collectible Card Game at the 2015 Origins Game Fair, beating other contenders including Legend of the Five Rings and Magic: The Gathering. It was announced on December 29th 2016 that Organized Play and production of The Spoils Card Game will officially cease on January 1st 2017. Context_5 : Crash is a British card game extension of Nine-card Brag. In Crash, there is no betting, as in Brag, but rather players aim to reach a total of 11 points, gained over successive deals. Context_6 : Star Wars: Customizable Card Game (SW:CCG) is a customizable card game based on the "Star Wars" fictional universe. It was created by Decipher, Inc., which also produced the "Star Trek Customizable Card Game" and "The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game". The game was produced from December 1995 until December 2001. Operation and oversight of the game was then taken over by a Decipher created volunteer group called the Star Wars Customizable Card Game Players Committee. To date, the Players Committee, or PC, still runs the game and creates new cards known as "virtual cards" that are released online in PDF format, and can then be printed and played with. "SW:CCG" can also be played online: Holotable.com is the official Player Committee platform. Context_7 : Three-card brag is a 16th-century British card game, and the British national representative of the vying or "bluffing" family of gambling games. Brag is a direct descendant of the Elizabethan game of Primero and one of the several ancestors to poker, just varying in betting style and hand rankings. Context_8 : Minchiate is an early 16th-century card game, originating in Florence, Italy. It is no longer widely played. "Minchiate" can also refer to the special deck of 97 playing cards used in the game. The deck is closely related to the tarot cards, but contains an expanded suit of trumps. The game was similar to but more complex than tarocchi. The minchiate represents a Florentine variant on the original game. Context_9 : Richard Channing Garfield (born June 26, 1963) is an American game designer. Garfield created "", which is considered to be the first modern collectible card game (CCG). "Magic" debuted in 1993, and its success spawned many imitations. Garfield oversaw the successful growth of "Magic" and followed it with other game designs. Garfield also designed the living card game (LCG) "Netrunner", as well as "BattleTech", "" (originally known as "Jyhad"), "Star Wars Trading Card Game", the card game "The Great Dalmuti", and the board game "RoboRally". He also created a variation of the card game Hearts called Complex Hearts. Garfield first became passionate about games when he played the roleplaying game "Dungeons & Dragons", so he designed "Magic" decks to be customizable like roleplaying characters. Garfield and "Magic "are in the Adventure Gaming Hall of Fame. Context_10 : Star Wars: The Trading Card Game was a collectible card game produced by Wizards of the Coast (WotC). The original game was created by game designer Richard Garfield, the creator of the first modern trading card game, "". After its initial release in 2002, the game was 'put on indefinite hold' by WotC in late 2005. The Star Wars Trading Card Game Independent Development Committee was created by a group of fans to continue development of the game. They design new cards that are available as free downloads at their website. fact_1 : Crash is a British card game extension of Nine-card Brag. fact_2 :  Brag is a direct descendant of the Elizabethan game of Primero and one of the several ancestors to poker, just varying in betting style and hand rankings. Answer: Primero

SOLUTION:
Crash is a British card game extension of a 16thcentury card game that is a direct descendant of what Elizabethan game?