In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Q: The woman resigned from her job.
She believed her superiors were acting unethically.

A: cause
****
Q: The woman was interrupted in the midst of reading her book.
She bookmarked her page.

A: effect
****
Q: The man had lipstick on his cheek.
The woman kissed him.

A:
cause
****