In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

[EX Q]: It lies against the ship's side and is secured inboard by shackles and chain.
[EX A]: Ilala ngokuchasana kwenqanawa kumacala nakukhuseleko phakathi kwibhodi ngokukhonkxa nangetsheyini.

[EX Q]: Another cause of dismastings in racing boats with keel-stepped masts is the constant thrust of the spinnaker pole.
[EX A]: Esinye isizathu sokusuka kwemasti kwizikhitshone zogqatho ezinemusti ebekwe phezu kwenyathele esisekweni kukungqubeka okuphinda-phindayo kwepali yeseyile engunxantathu.

[EX Q]: To back an oar is to reverse the action of rowing and propel the boat astern.
[EX A]:
Ukusa isibhexo ngemva kukubuyisela intshukumo yokubhekisa neyoqhutyo lwesikhephe ngasemva