In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: how many liters of water must be evaporated from 50 liters of a 2 - percent sugar solution to get a 10 - percent solution ? 
Options: a ) 25 , b ) 30 , c ) 35 , d ) 40 , e ) 45
d

Problem: the price of a book is increased from $ 300 to $ 480 . what is the % of increase in its price ? 
Options: a ) 10 % , b ) 20 % , c ) 40 % , d ) 50 % , e ) 60 %
e

Problem: what is rate of interest if principal . amount be 400 , simple interest 160 and time 2 year . 
Options: a ) 10 , b ) 12.5 , c ) 20 , d ) 12 , e ) 14.5

c