TASK DEFINITION: Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
PROBLEM: Problem: the average weight of a group of persons increased from 48 kg to 51 kg, when two persons weighing 78 kg and 93 kg join the group. find the initial number of members in the group ?
Options: a. 87, b. 67, c. 23, d. 75, e. 25

SOLUTION: c

PROBLEM: Problem: raman mixed 48 kg of butter at rs. 150 per kg with 36 kg butter at the rate of rs. 125 per kg. at what price per kg should he sell the mixture to make a profit of 40 % in the transaction ?
Options: a. 129, b. 287, c. 195, d. 188, e. 112

SOLUTION: c

PROBLEM: Problem: last year elaine spent 20 % of her annual earnings on rent. this year she earned 20 % more than last year and she spent 30 % of her annual earnings on rent. the amount she spent on rent this year is what percent of the amount spent on rent last year ?
Options: a. 185.5, b. 180.0, c. 167.5, d. 172.5, e. 177.5

SOLUTION:
b