In this task your given two statements in Swahili. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Q: Msanii alichanganya rangi ya njano katika rangi ya buluu.
Rangi iligeuka kuwa kijani.

A: effect
****
Q: Nakala ilichapwa kwa hati zisizosomeka.
Printa ilikuwa na wino kidogo.

A: cause
****
Q: Kijana alisoma usiku kutwa.
Alifaulu mtihani.

A:
effect
****