In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

[Q]: The jewelry thieves were caught.
The stolen jewelry was returned to its owners.
[A]: effect


[Q]: I hung up the phone.
The caller said goodbye to me.
[A]: cause


[Q]: The man caught his shirtsleeve on the rungs of the fence.
The sleeve ripped.
[A]:
effect