TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
PROBLEM: Problem: a retailer bought a hat at wholesale and marked it up 60 % to its initial price of $ 24 . by how many more dollars does he need to increase the price to achieve a 100 % markup ? 
Options: a ) 3 , b ) 4 , c ) 5 , d ) 6 , e ) 7

SOLUTION: d

PROBLEM: Problem: suraj has a certain average of runs for 16 innings . in the 17 th innings he scores 112 runs thereby increasing his average by 6 runs . what is his average after the 17 th innings ? 
Options: a ) 18 , b ) 25 , c ) 16 , d ) 72 , e ) 27

SOLUTION: c

PROBLEM: Problem: 3 / 5 of all married couples have more than one child . 1 / 2 of all married couples have more than 3 children . what fraction of all married couples have 2 or 3 children ? 
Options: a ) 1 / 5 , b ) 1 / 10 , c ) 7 / 20 , d ) 3 / 5 , e ) it can not be determined from the given information .

SOLUTION:
b