You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

[Q]: Which of the following is most consistent with the modern theory of evolution?  
 (A) Parents pass their physical traits to their offspring; those offspring with traits that help them survive in the environment are able to reproduce. (B) Parents change their physical traits in order to survive in the environment, then those parental traits are passed to their offspring. (C) Life on this planet came from another planet far out in space. (D) Living organisms have not changed for hundreds of millions of years.
[A]: A


[Q]: Which situation is the best example of an inherited trait?  
 (A) a boy playing with a ball (B) a bird building a nest (C) a horse pulling a wagon (D) a dog sitting on command
[A]: B


[Q]: Water is often put through a treatment system before it is used in homes as drinking water. Which is the most likely reason water is treated before people drink it?  
 (A) to remove harmful substances (B) to add color (C) to increase its supply (D) to decrease its temperature
[A]:
A