instruction:
You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
question:
If 1 kg of the compound toluene melts at -95°C, then 500 g of toluene will  
 (A) melt at -47.5°C. (B) melt at -95°C. (C) boil at 95°C. (D) boil at 47.5°C.
answer:
B


question:
Typically, sedimentary rocks are formed  
 (A) only in erupting volcanoes. (B) only under great pressure and high temperatures. (C) below Earth's surface as magma cools and crystallizes. (D) from materials that settle.
answer:
D


question:
A hydrologist studies the location, movement, and quality of water. A hydrologist recognizes the importance that water exists as ___.  
 (A) a solid, a liquid, and a gas (vapor) (B) a solid and a liquid (C) a solid and a gas (vapor) (D) a solid only
answer:

A