In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.

Sentence: Until the early 1980s , broadcasting in South Africa was state controlled - the sole broadcaster being the SABC . 
 Question: when was something controlled  until?
the early 1980s

Sentence: Ladd has won a Golden Globe and a BAFTA and has been nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . 
 Question: who was  supporting something?
Ladd ### Actress

Sentence: He was defeated on September 9 , 2008 in the Democratic Party primary by Pedro Espada . 
 Question: who was  defeated?

He