In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
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Question: Sentence 1: You call a substance that cannot be separated into smaller pieces, which is also defined by the number of protons it has, a(n) element. Sentence 2: Elements are pure substances that are made up of a single kind of atom (atoms with the same number of protons) and cannot be separated into different substances by ordinary chemical methods.

Answer: entails


Question: Sentence 1: Carbon has four valence electrons . Sentence 2: The four valence electrons of each carbon atom participate in the formation of very strong covalent bonds.

Answer: entails


Question: Sentence 1: Gnomic projection type of map projection is used for small areas to avoid distortion. Sentence 2: Table applicable to the projection of maps of large extent and minimum distortion in represented area;

Answer:
neutral