In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: how many pounds of salt at 50 cents / lb must be mixed with 40 lbs of salt that costs 25 cents / lb so that a merchant will get 20 % profit by selling the mixture at 48 cents / lb ? 
Options: a ) 20 , b ) 15 , c ) 40 , d ) 60 , e ) 25
[EX A]: d

[EX Q]: Problem: the length of a rectangular floor is more than its breadth by 200 % . if rs . 441 is required to paint the floor at the rate of rs . 3 / sq m , what would be the length of the floor ? 
Options: a ) 12 , b ) 18 , c ) 20 , d ) 21 , e ) 24
[EX A]: d

[EX Q]: Problem: in a recent election , geoff received 1 percent of the 6,000 votes cast . to win the election , a candidate needed to receive more than x % of the vote . if geoff needed exactly 3,571 more votes to win the election , what is the value of x ? 
Options: a ) 50 , b ) 54 , c ) 56 , d ) 60 , e ) 60.5
[EX A]:
e