In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a 
. You have to answer the question based on the context.

Ex Input:
The above pseudocode is agnostic with respect to the choice of fragmentation and environment functions; task-specific choices are described in more detail for each experiment below.

Discussion 
 Question: Which languages do they test on?

Ex Output:
Answer with content missing: (Applications section) We use Wikipedia articles
in five languages
(Kinyarwanda, Lao, Pashto, Tok Pisin, and a subset of English) as well as the Na dataset of Adams
et al. (2017).
Select:
Kinyarwanda, Lao, Pashto, Tok Pisin, and a subset of English


Ex Input:
The ensembles were formed by simply averaging the predictions from the constituent single models. 
 Question: How does their ensemble method work?

Ex Output:
simply averaging the predictions from the constituent single models


Ex Input:
(proposed) Bi-LSTM/CRF + Bi-CharLSTM with modality attention (W+C): uses the modality attention to merge word and character embeddings.

(proposed) Bi-LSTM/CRF + Bi-CharLSTM + Inception (W+C+V): takes as input visual contexts extracted from InceptionNet as well, concatenated with word and char vectors.

(proposed) Bi-LSTM/CRF + Bi-CharLSTM + Inception with modality attention (W+C+V): uses the modality attention to merge word, character, and visual embeddings as input to entity LSTM. 
 Question: Does their NER model learn NER from both text and images?

Ex Output:

Yes