In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.

Example Input: Question: If Milo decreases the frequency on his shortwave radio, it does what to the amount of energy the radio is producing? 
 Answer: decreases
Example Output: Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures.

Example Input: Question: A genotype with poor fitness will likely produce _____ offspring than a more fit one. 
 Answer: less
Example Output: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.

Example Input: Question: What will happen to the levels of pollution on Earth if the population increases? 
 Answer: they will rise
Example Output:
For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.