In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Input: Consider Input: to the extent some cases have held differently, we disapprove of them.

Output: overruling


Input: Consider Input: the magistrate judge recommended that the district court sua sponte dismiss the action under 28 u.s.c.  1915(e)(2)(b)

Output: non-overruling


Input: Consider Input: c. overcoming the presumption of undue influence  27. although we do not find that the chancellor erred by failing to address whether a presumption of undue influence arose, we hold that, based on the record and the chancellor's findings, if such presumption arose, davis successfully rebutted it.  28.


Output: non-overruling