In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
our review of this appeal reveals a jurisdictional defect.

Ex Output:
non-overruling


Ex Input:
the court of criminal appeals resolved the certified question by holding that the badt fee statute violates ""due process principles.""

Ex Output:
non-overruling


Ex Input:
monge holds to the contrary and overrules these four decisions (but not the general rule that insufficiency of the evidence on any element precludes retrial).

Ex Output:

overruling