In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Input: Consider Input: Ostwald ripening is a consequence of this quantity's dependence on particle size. This quantity is plotted against temperature in an Ellingham diagram, and the Margules and van Laar equations relate this quantity to the activity coefficient. Phillips and Williams modified a diagram plotting this quantity over the Faraday constant against the oxidation state, the (*) Frost diagram. The Flory-Huggins interaction parameter appears in a namesake expression giving the "partial molar" value of this quantity, also generally referred to as chemical potential. It is equivalent to the work done under constant pressure and temperature, and this quantity "of formation" is negative for thermodynamically stable compounds. For 10 points, give this thermodynamic quantity, whose change is equal to the change in enthalpy minus the product of temperature and the change in entropy, which is named after an American scientist.

Output: Science


Input: Consider Input: To isolate volatile compounds from nonvolatile impurities, the steam form of this process is used when the compounds decompose at standard temperatures and pressures. Two miscible liquids are heated under a Liebig condenser to increase the concentration of the liquid with the lower boiling point in a common type of this process. FTP, name this separation method by boiling point, whose fractional variety yields cosmetics from petroleum and alcohol from a water mixture.

Output: Science


Input: Consider Input: The final section of this work notes that the cube root of 64 is not equal to half of 10, while in an earlier section, an anonymous acquaintance of the author pretends he is Epicurus giving a speech before the Athenian people. That section is entitled "Of a particular Providence and of a future State," while the sixth section of this work discusses how people form predictions of future events, and is called "Of Probability. " The second section of this work distinguishses between "impressions" and "ideas," while a later section distinguishes between "relations of ideas" and "matters of fact," and yet another section is entitled "Of Miracles. " FTP, name this philosophical text based on its author's earlier Treatise of Human Nature, a 1748 work of David Hume.


Output: Social Science