instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
Erwin Finlay-Freundlich proposed one explanation for this phenomenon that claimed its strength should be proportional to the radiation density. A version of this phenomenon in the CMB is known as the Sachs-Wolfe effect, while the quantity that describes the strength of this effect has a value of about 1100 for the surface of last scattering. One version of this effect was measured using the Mossbauer effect in an experiment by Pound and Rebka, and the magnitude of this effect is usually denoted "z. " For 10 points, name this phenomenon, which can be caused by gravity or the Doppler effect, in which the wavelength of an object's light appears longer to an observer.
answer:
Science


question:
Ostwald ripening is a consequence of this quantity's dependence on particle size. This quantity is plotted against temperature in an Ellingham diagram, and the Margules and van Laar equations relate this quantity to the activity coefficient. Phillips and Williams modified a diagram plotting this quantity over the Faraday constant against the oxidation state, the (*) Frost diagram. The Flory-Huggins interaction parameter appears in a namesake expression giving the "partial molar" value of this quantity, also generally referred to as chemical potential. It is equivalent to the work done under constant pressure and temperature, and this quantity "of formation" is negative for thermodynamically stable compounds. For 10 points, give this thermodynamic quantity, whose change is equal to the change in enthalpy minus the product of temperature and the change in entropy, which is named after an American scientist.
answer:
Science


question:
One character in this work is tied down to a tree for the remainder of his life because he believes that the same day continues to repeat itself. The final part of this novel sees the boy with a pig-tail being eaten by ants, fulfilling the prophecy of a traveling gypsy from this work. Permanent Ash-Wednesday crosses grace the foreheads of seventeen characters who are destined to die in this work, and they are all the children of the revolutionary Colonel Aureliano. This work is set in the town of Macondo and focuses on the lives of the Buendia family, whose matriarch Ursula Iguaran lives to be over a century old. For 10 points, identify this novel by Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
answer:

Literature