In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Ex Input:
opera's third act opens with a shepherd boy singing "Io de' sospiri. " One character in this opera retorts with the aria "Mi dicon venal" when asked what his price is. Another character in this opera sings about how brightly the stars used to shine after he trades his ring to his captor for the chance to write his lover one last letter. That character is killed by a (*) firing squad that he thinks will be shooting blanks after withstanding a session in a torture chamber and refusing to give up the political prisoner Cesare Angelotti. The title character of this opera sings about her good deeds and her dedication to her art in the aria "Vissi d'arte," before she kills the police chief Scarpia and jumps to her death after the execution of the painter Mario Cavardossi. For 10 points, name this Puccini opera about a singer.

Ex Output:
Fine Arts


Ex Input:
This man's military was first led by Saint Arnaud, and his advisors included the dukes of Persigny and Morny. He was satirized in a work plagiarized to form The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, Maurice Joly's Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu. His rule saw a boom in railway construction and the implementation of Baron Haussmann's plan to renovate the streets of Paris. He assisted Victor Emmanuel II against Franz Joseph at Solferino and he was able to briefly annex Mexico under Maximilian, but he was defeated and captured by Moltke at Sedan, ending the Franco-Prussian War. For 10 points, name this French emperor, the nephew of his namesake.

Ex Output:
History


Ex Input:
The protagonist of one of this author's stories erects a sign near a pond claiming that on the third day of the third month, the title creature will ascend to heaven. Another of his works sees a figure in paradise acknowledge that a sinner did a singular good deed by sparing the life of an insect in one of his works. That work by this author sees the Buddha lower the titular object to hell to allow Kandata to climb out. A servant steals a woman's clothes after witnessing her pluck hairs of a corpse under the titular gate in one work by this author of "Ryu" and "The Spider's Thread", who also wrote a work that opens with the testimony of a woodcutter who has found a dead man in the titular location. For 10 points, name this Japanese author of such short stories as "Rashomon" and "In a Grove".

Ex Output:

Literature