TASK DEFINITION: This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). 
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
PROBLEM: Passage: A total of United States dollar50.1 billion (equivalent to $}} presently) was involved, or 11% of the total war expenditures of the U.S. In all, $31.4 billion (equivalent to $}} today) went to Britain and its Empire, $11.3 billion (equivalent to $}} today) to the Soviet Union, $3.2 billion (equivalent to $}} today) to France, $1.6 billion (equivalent to $}} today) to China, and the remaining $2.6 billion to the other Allies. Reverse lend-lease policies comprised services such as rent on bases used by the U.S., and totaled $7.8 billion; of this, $6.8 billion came from the British and the Commonwealth of Nations, mostly Australia and India. The terms of the agreement provided that the materiel was to be used until returned or destroyed. In practice very little equipment was in usable shape for peacetime uses. Supplies that arrived after the termination date were sold to Britain at a large discount for £1.075 billion, using long-term loans from the United States. Canada was not part of Lend Lease. However it operated a similar program called Billion Dollar Gift and Mutual Aid that sent a loan of $1 billion and $3.4 billion in supplies and services to Britain and other Allies.

SOLUTION: Did Canada send more in loans or supplies to Britain and other Allies?

PROBLEM: Passage: Excluding Government owned housing housing, Dorchester has 15,918 Residential area including 4,344 or 27.3% Single-family detached home homes, 3,674 or 23.1% Multi-family residential homes, 3,919 or 24.6% three-family homes, and 3,981 or 25.0% Condominium units. The median sales price for all residential property types is 244,450. In 2013, there were 52 foreclosures petitions reported in Dorchester, representing 22.41% of the 232 foreclosures reported for the entire City Boston.  Subsequently, 37 out 147 distressed buildings documented in Boston are located in Dorchester.

SOLUTION: How many distressed buildings are not in Dorchester?

PROBLEM: Passage: The Chiefs opened the regular season at home against the Cincinnati Bengals on September 10.  The game was broadcast on CBS at noon Kansas City time. The Chiefs' offense began at a slow pace, while their defense initially held the Bengals to a field goal within the first few minutes.  The Bengals began to rip through the Chiefs' defense with the help of Rudi Johnson, who would later go on to rush for 96&#160;yards and a touchdown. In the third quarter, quarterback Trent Green received a concussion when he slid past the first-down marker and was hit byRobert Geathers' shoulder.  Green laid motionless for eleven minutes until he was taken off the field by a stretcher.  The mood of the game changed instantly when the Chiefs lost their leader, and many fans began to leave Arrowhead Stadium due to heavy rain and the dwindling score. Back-up quarterback Damon Huard came into the game and completed 12 of 20 passes for 140&#160;yards and a touchdown, and was sacked four times.  Tight end Tony Gonzalez caught his first touchdown pass of the season and helped bring the score to 20-10.  The Bengals left with their first win of the 2006 season as the Chiefs began their season 0-1.

SOLUTION:
How many incomplete passes did Damon Huard throw?