In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

Q: Sentence 1: Age causes reduction of elasticity in all organs. Sentence 2: This could correspond by age 55 to a 16% reduction in mortality for coronary heart disease, 23% for stroke and 13% for deaths from all causes ( 44 ).

A: neutral
****
Q: Sentence 1: Sympatric speciation is when a new species arises without geographic separation. Sentence 2: Assortative mating may be required for sympatric speciation, meaning the evolution of a new species without geographic isolation.

A: entails
****
Q: Sentence 1: Water plus other substances makes a(n) solution. Sentence 2: Emulsifiers are chemical substances that cause suspension of oil droplets in water to make a translucent solution in water.

A:
neutral
****