In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
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Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Child Abuse Reform and Enforcement 
Act of 2005'' or ``CARE Act of 2005''.

    TITLE I--WITHHOLDING AND REDISTRIBUTION OF CERTAIN STATE CHILD 
                            PROTECTION FUNDS

SEC. 101. WITHHOLDING AND REDISTRIBUTION OF STATE FUNDS.

    (a) Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act.--Beginning 1 year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health 
and Human Services shall reduce, by 25 percent, the allocation to a 
State for a fiscal year under title I of the Child Abuse Prevention and 
Treatment Act that does not meet each of the requirements of title II 
of this Act.
    (b) National Child Protection Act of 1993.--Beginning 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall 
reduce, by 25 percent, amounts under a grant under section 4(b) of the 
National Child Protection Act of 1993 to a State for a fiscal year that 
does not meet each of the requirements of title II of this Act.
    (c) Redistribution of Funds.--The Attorney General shall, using 
funds withheld under this section and amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations under section 102, provide grants 
to States that meet the requirements of title II of this Act. A grant 
made under this subsection shall be used--
            (1) for the computerization of data and criminal history 
        files for purposes of title II of this Act;
            (2) for the improvement of existing data and computerized 
        criminal history files for purposes of title II of this Act; 
        and
            (3) to assist the State in the transmittal of data and 
        criminal records to, or the indexing of data and criminal 
        history records in, the national data and criminal history 
        systems for purposes of title II of this Act.

SEC. 102. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ADDITIONAL FUNDING GRANTS 
              FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CHILD ABUSE CRIME INFORMATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for additional grants under 
section 101(c) $50,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 
2009.

     TITLE II--CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE PROTECTION AND SENTENCING REFORM

SEC. 201. REQUIREMENT TO EQUALIZE SENTENCING REQUIREMENTS FOR 
              INTRAFAMILIAL AND EXTRAFAMILIAL CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE.

    (a) State Study of Laws Regarding Intrafamilial and Extrafamilial 
Child Sexual Abuse.--A State meets the requirements of this subsection 
if, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
State--
            (1) has studied the laws in the State that apply to 
        intrafamilial and extrafamilial sexual abuse of children; and
            (2) has examined, at a minimum--
                    (A) issues concerning differences in laws 
                applicable to intrafamilial and extrafamilial child 
                sexual abuse;
                    (B) issues concerning disparities in charging and 
                sentencing perpetrators of child sexual abuse, 
                resulting from differences in applicable laws; and
                    (C) issues concerning legislative actions necessary 
                to equalize charging and sentencing of perpetrators of 
                sexual abuse without regard to familial relationship of 
                perpetrator to child victim.
    (b) Report to the Attorney General.--A State meets the requirements 
of this subsection if the State submits to the Attorney General a 
report that contains the results of the study conducted under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Legislative Actions to Equalize Sentencing Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a 
        State meets the requirements of this subsection if, not later 
        than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the State 
        has implemented legislative actions necessary to equalize 
        charging and sentencing of perpetrators of sexual abuse without 
        regard to familial relationship of perpetrator to child victim.
            (2) Exception.--The Attorney General may provide for an 
        extension of the 1-year time requirement in paragraph (1) for 
        any State if the Attorney General determines that State 
        legislation (other than legislation appropriating funds) is 
        required to meet the additional requirements imposed by this 
        Act.

SEC. 202. REQUIREMENT TO GATHER INFORMATION ON SEXUAL ABUSE OF 
              CHILDREN.

    A State meets the requirements of this section if the State--
            (1) compiles and analyzes data relating to intrafamilial 
        and extrafamilial sexual abuse of children;
            (2) promotes regulations requiring the gathering of such 
        data by State courts and State agencies for compilation and 
        analysis purposes;
            (3) provides, on an annual basis, to the Attorney General, 
        the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Bureau of 
        Justice Statistics a report containing the data referred to in 
        paragraph (1) and a description of the regulations referred to 
        in paragraph (2).

Answer: Child Abuse Reform and Enforcement Act of 2005 - CARE Act of 2005 - Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Attorney General to reduce by 25 percent certain fiscal year allocations and grant amounts, under the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act and the National Child Protection Act of 1993, respectively, to any state that is not in compliance with requirements of this Act.

Directs the Attorney General to use such withheld amounts and authorized funds under this Act for additional grants to states in compliance to computerize, improve, transmit, and index their own data and criminal history files in the national data and criminal history systems for child sexual abuse protection and sentencing reform.

Requires a state, to be eligible for funding under this Act, to: (1) study its laws pertaining to intrafamilial and extrafamilial sexual abuse of children, and examine issues concerning their differences; (2) examine disparities in charging and sentencing perpetrators of child sexual abuse; (3) examine, and implement, legislative actions necessary to equalize charging and sentencing without regard to familial relationship of perpetrator to child victim; (4) compile, analyze, and report relevant data; and (5) promote regulations requiring its courts and agencies to compile such data.


Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Eliminating Kickbacks in Recovery 
Act of 2018''.

SEC. 2. CRIMINAL PENALTIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 11 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 219 the following:
``Sec. 220. Illegal remunerations for referrals to recovery homes and 
              clinical treatment facilities
    ``(a) Offense.--Except as provided in subsection (c), it shall be 
unlawful to, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, knowingly 
and willfully--
            ``(1) solicit or receive any remuneration (including any 
        kickback, bribe, or rebate) directly or covertly, in cash or in 
        kind, in return for referring a patient or patronage to a 
        recovery home or clinical treatment facility;
            ``(2) being a recovery home or clinical treatment facility, 
        or an officer or employee of a recovery home or clinical 
        treatment facility acting in the course of their employment, 
        pay or offering any remuneration (including any kickback, 
        bribe, or rebate) directly or covertly, in cash or in kind, 
        to--
                    ``(A) a person in exchange for the person referring 
                an individual to that recovery home or clinical 
                treatment facility; or
                    ``(B) an individual in exchange for that individual 
                using the services of that recovery home or clinical 
                treatment facility; or
            ``(3) being a clinical service provider, or an officer or 
        employee of a clinical service provider acting in the course of 
        their employment, pay, solicit, or receive any remuneration 
        (including any kickback, bribe, or rebate) directly or 
        covertly, in cash or in kind, to a recovery home or clinical 
        treatment facility, or to an officer or employee of a recovery 
        home or clinical treatment facility, in exchange for referring 
        an individual with a substance use disorder to a clinical 
        service provider for clinical services.
    ``(b) Penalty.--Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be 
fined not more than $200,000, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or 
both.
    ``(c) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to--
            ``(1) a discount or other reduction in price obtained by a 
        provider of services or other entity under a health care 
        benefit program if the reduction in price is properly disclosed 
        and appropriately reflected in the costs claimed or charges 
        made by the provider or entity;
            ``(2) any amount paid by an employer to an employee (who 
        has a bona fide employment relationship with such employer) for 
        employment in the provision of covered items or services and 
        the employee's remuneration is not determined by the number of 
        individuals referred to a particular recovery home or clinical 
        treatment facility;
            ``(3) any amount paid by a vendor of goods or services to a 
        person authorized to act as a purchasing agent for a group of 
        individuals or entities who are furnishing services reimbursed 
        if--
                    ``(A) the person has a written contract, with each 
                such individual or entity, which specifies the amount 
                to be paid to the person, which amount may be a fixed 
                amount or a fixed percentage of the value of the 
                purchases made by each such individual or entity under 
                the contract; and
                    ``(B) in the case of a recovery home or clinical 
                treatment facility that is a provider of services, the 
                person discloses to the health care benefit program the 
                remuneration received from each such vendor with 
                respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the 
                entity;
            ``(4) a discount in the price of an applicable drug of a 
        manufacturer that is furnished to an applicable beneficiary 
        under the Medicare coverage gap discount program under section 
        1860D-14A(g) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
        114a(g));
            ``(5) any payment made by a principal to an agent as 
        compensation for the services of the agent under a personal 
        services and management contract that meets the requirements of 
        section 1001.952(d) of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, 
        as in effect on the date of enactment of this section;
            ``(6) a waiver or discount (as defined in section 
        1001.952(h)(5) of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, as in 
        effect on the date of enactment of this section) of any 
        coinsurance or copayment by a health care benefit program, as 
        determined by the health care benefit program; or
            ``(7) any remuneration between a health center or entity 
        described under clause (i) or (ii) of section 1905(l)(2)(B) of 
        the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(l)(2)(B)) and any 
        individual or entity providing goods, items, services, 
        donations, loans, or a combination thereof, to such health 
        center entity pursuant to a contract, lease, grant, or other 
        agreement, if such agreement contributes to the ability of the 
        health center entity to maintain or increase the availability, 
        or enhance the quality, of services provided to a medically 
        underserved population served by the health center entity.
    ``(d) Intent Requirement.--With respect to a violation of this 
section, a person need not have actual knowledge of this section or 
specific intent to commit a violation of this section.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the terms `applicable beneficiary' and `applicable 
        drug' have the meanings given those terms in section 1860D-
        14A(g) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-114a(g));
            ``(2) the term `clinical treatment facility' means a 
        medical setting other than a hospital that provides 
        detoxification, risk reduction, outpatient treatment, 
        residential treatment, or rehabilitation for substance use;
            ``(3) the term `health care benefit program' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 24(b); and
            ``(4) the term `recovery home' means a shared living 
        environment free from alcohol and illicit drug use and centered 
        on peer support and connections to promote sustained recovery 
        from substance use disorders.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 11 of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
related to section 219 the following:

``220. Illegal remunerations for referrals to recovery homes and 
                            clinical treatment facilities.''.

Answer: Eliminating Kickbacks in Recovery Act of 2018 This bill amends the federal criminal code make it a crime to knowingly and willfully solicit, receive, pay, or offer payment for referrals to a recovery home or clinical treatment facility, subject to limitations. A violator is subject to criminal penalties&#8212;a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both.


Question: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``War Crimes Prosecution Facilitation 
Act of 1997''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) In May 1993, the United Nations established the 
        International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia 
        (ICTY).
            (2) The mandate of the Tribunal is to prosecute ``genocide, 
        crimes against humanity, grave breaches of the Geneva 
        Conventions, and violations of the laws and customs of war'' 
        committed in the territory of the former Yugoslavia from 
        January 1, 1991, until ``a date to be determined after 
        restoration of peace''.
            (3) Parties to the Dayton Agreement, as well as subsequent 
        agreements, agreed to cooperate fully with the ``investigation 
        and prosecution of war crimes and other violations of 
        international humanitarian law''. All members of the 
        international community are required by the Tribunal Statute to 
        cooperate in ``the identification and location of persons'', 
        ``the arrest or detention of persons'', and ``the surrender or 
        the transfer of the accused'' to the Tribunal.
            (4) Although 74 persons are under indictment by the 
        Tribunal, 66 remain at large, including 53 Bosnian and Yugoslav 
        Serbs, and 13 Bosnian and Croatian Croats.
            (5) Credible reports indicate that some of the indicted war 
        criminals are living in areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina that 
        are under the effective control of Croatia or Serbia-
        Montenegro. Many of the indicted war criminals have been 
        sighted living openly and freely in Croatia, the Croat-
        controlled areas of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 
        Republika Srpska, and Serbia-Montenegro.
            (6) An estimated 2,000,000 persons have been forced from 
        their homes by the war, many of whom remain displaced and 
        unable to return to their homes, in violation of the Dayton 
        Accords, because their homes are in a jurisdiction controlled 
        by a different ethnic group.
            (7) The fighting in Bosnia has ceased for more than a year, 
        and international efforts are now focused on the economic 
        reconstruction and implementation of the civilian aspects of 
        the Dayton Accords.
            (8) The International Bank for Reconstruction and 
        Development, the European Bank for Reconstruction and 
        Development, the International Monetary Fund, and individual 
        donor countries, including the United States, have begun 
        disbursing funds toward meeting an identified goal of 
        $5,100,000,000 for reconstruction of Bosnia.

SEC. 3. SENSE OF THE SENATE.

    (a) It is the sense of the Senate that--
            (1) reconciliation in Bosnia and Herzegovina cannot be 
        achieved if indicted war criminals remain at large and refugees 
        and displaced persons are unable to return to their homes;
            (2) reconstruction without reconciliation will not be 
        effective in ensuring stability in the long run because absent 
        individual accountability, victimized communities will assign 
        collective responsibility, thus perpetuating the cycle of 
        hatred; and
            (3) the Government of the United States should ensure that 
        multilateral and bilateral assistance is provided to parties to 
        the Dayton Agreement only if doing so would promote 
        reconciliation as well as reconstruction, including the 
        transfer of war criminals to the Tribunal, the return of 
        refugees and displaced persons, and freedom of movement.
    (b) It is further the sense of the Senate that the Tribunal, 
consistent with its mandate, should continue to investigate and bring 
indictments against persons who have violated international 
humanitarian law.

SEC. 4. RESTRICTIONS ON FUNDING.

    (a) Bilateral Assistance.--
            (1) In general.--No assistance may be provided under the 
        Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 or the Arms Export Control Act 
for any country described in subsection (d).
            (2) Application to prior appropriations.--The prohibition 
        on assistance contained in paragraph (1) includes the provision 
        of assistance from funds appropriated prior to the date of 
        enactment of this Act.
    (b) Multilateral Assistance.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall 
instruct the United States executive directors of the international 
financial institutions to work in opposition to, and vote against, any 
extension by such institutions of any financial or technical assistance 
or grants of any kind to any country described in subsection (d).
    (c) Exceptions.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), subsections (a) 
        and (b) shall not apply to the provision of--
                    (A) humanitarian assistance;
                    (B) democratization assistance; or
                    (C) assistance for physical infrastructure projects 
                involving activities in both a sanctioned country and 
                nonsanctioned contiguous countries, if the 
                nonsanctioned countries are the primary beneficiaries.
            (2) Further limitations.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1)--
                    (A) no assistance may be made available under the 
                Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 or the Arms Export 
                Control Act for a program, project, or activity in any 
                country described in subsection (d) in which an 
                indicted war criminal has any financial or material 
                interest or through any organization in which the 
                indicted individual is affiliated; and
                    (B) no assistance (other than emergency food or 
                medical assistance or demining assistance) may be made 
                available under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 or 
                the Arms Export Control Act to any program, project, or 
                activity in any area in any country described in 
                subsection (d) in which local authorities are not 
                complying with the provisions of Article IX and Annex 
                4, Article II of the Dayton Agreement relating to war 
                crimes and the Tribunal, or with the provisions of 
                Annex 7 of the Dayton Agreement relating to the rights 
                of refugees and displaced persons to return to their 
                homes of origin.
    (d) Sanctioned Countries.--A country described in this section is a 
country the authorities of which fail to apprehend and transfer to the 
Tribunal all persons in territory that is under their effective control 
who have been indicted by the Tribunal.
    (e) Waiver.--
            (1) Authority.--The President may waive the application of 
        subsection (a) or subsection (b) with respect to a country if 
        the President determines and certifies to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress within six months after the date of 
        enactment of this Act that a majority of the indicted persons 
        who are within territory that is under the effective control of 
        the country have been arrested and transferred to the Tribunal.
            (2) Period of effectiveness.--Any waiver made pursuant to 
        this subsection shall be effective for a period of six months.
    (f) Termination of Sanctions.--The sanctions imposed pursuant to 
subsection (a) or subsection (b) with respect to a country shall cease 
to apply only if the President determines and certifies to Congress 
that the authorities of that country have apprehended and transferred 
to the Tribunal all persons in territory that is under their effective 
control who have been indicted by the Tribunal.

SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.

    As used in this Act:
            (1) Country.--The term ``country'' shall not include the 
        state of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the provisions of this Act 
        shall be applied separately to its constituent entities of 
        Republika Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
            (2) Dayton agreement.--The term ``Dayton Agreement'' means 
        the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and 
        Herzegovina, together with annexes relating thereto, done at 
        Dayton, November 10 through 16, 1995.
            (3) Democratization assistance.--The term ``democratization 
        assistance'' includes electoral assistance and assistance used 
        in establishing the institutions of a democratic and civil 
        society.
            (4) Humanitarian assistance.--The term ``humanitarian 
        assistance'' includes disaster and food assistance and 
        assistance for demining, refugees, housing, education, health 
        care, and other social services.
            (5) Tribunal.--The term ``Tribunal'' means the 
        International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.

Answer:
War Crimes Prosecution Facilitation Act of 1997 - Expresses the sense of the Senate that:  (1) reconciliation in Bosnia and Herzegovina cannot be achieved if indicted war criminals remain at large and refugees and displaced persons are unable to return to their homes; (2) the United States should ensure that multilateral and bilateral assistance is provided to the Dayton Agreement parties only if doing so would promote reconciliation as well as reconstruction, including the transfer of war criminals to the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the return of refugees and displaced persons, and freedom of movement; and (3) the ICTY should continue to investigate and bring indictments against persons who have violated international humanitarian law. 
Prohibits foreign assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 or the Arms Export Control Act (except humanitarian or democratization assistance, or assistance for physical infrastructure projects) to:  (1) any country whose government fails to apprehend and transfer to the ICTY persons in their territory the ICTY has indicted; (2) any program or activity in such country in which an indicted war criminal has any financial interest or through any organization with which the indicted person is affiliated; and (3) any program or activity in any country (other than emergency food, medical, or demining assistance) in which local authorities are not complying with certain articles of the Dayton Agreement. 
Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to instruct the U.S. executive directors of the international financial institutions to work in opposition to, and vote against, any extension of any financial assistance or grants to such a country. 
Provides for a waiver of such sanctions if a majority of indicted persons within the country's territory have been arrested and transferred to the ICTY.