In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: he asserts that the jury saw deputies escorting him to the lock up, which he contends is the equivalent of visible shackling.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: all judges have expressed agreement with the conclusions herein respecting overruling long.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: ""based on these medical reports and the testimony before it, the board of appeals was unable to conclude or find as a matter of fact that eberle's permanent disability"" was the natural and proximate result of his workplace accidents required for him to receive accidental disability retirement benefits.
[A]:
non-overruling