In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.

Q: who dropped out of harvard and became the person many refer to as the founder of public relations

A: Basil Clarke
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Q: what programming language is used in microsoft access

A: Visual Basic for Applications
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Q: when was the spca established in south africa

A:
1872
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