instruction:
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Nutrition Coordinators for Local 
Healthy Youth Act''.

SEC. 2. GRANT PROGRAM FOR NUTRITION COORDINATORS.

    Section 19 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1788) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (l) as subsection (m); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (k) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(l) Grant Program for Nutrition Coordinators.--
            ``(1) Establishment of grant program.--The Secretary, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Education, shall establish a 
        program to make grants to local educational agencies to appoint 
        nutrition coordinators to carry out the activities described in 
        paragraph (4).
            ``(2) Application.--To be selected to receive a grant under 
        paragraph (1), a local educational agency, in consultation with 
        the State agency that administers school lunch programs in the 
        geographic area served by such local educational agency, shall 
        submit an application at such time, in such manner, and 
        containing such information as the Secretary may require.
            ``(3) Use of funds.--A local educational agency that 
        receives a grant under this subsection shall use such funds to 
        appoint a nutrition coordinator to, with respect to the 
        geographic area served by such agency--
                    ``(A) ensure compliance with local school wellness 
                policies under section 9A of the Richard B. Russell 
                National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758b);
                    ``(B) coordinate nutrition education programs with 
                school food service directors for such local 
                educational agency;
                    ``(C) conduct trainings and facilitate information 
                sharing of best practices that--
                            ``(i) encourage students to participate in 
                        healthy eating and active living;
                            ``(ii) are consistent with the Dietary 
                        Guidelines for Americans published under 
                        section 301 of the National Nutrition 
                        Monitoring and Related Research Act of 1990 (7 
                        U.S.C. 5341); and
                            ``(iii) are consistent with the Physical 
                        Activity Guidelines for Americans published by 
                        the Office of Disease Prevention and Health 
                        Promotion of the Department of Health and Human 
                        Services;
                    ``(D) work with programs that promote and motivate 
                students to participate in school wellness activities;
                    ``(E) coordinate and collaborate with other 
                nutrition education programs, including--
                            ``(i) programs under the Supplemental 
                        Nutrition Assistance Program under the Food and 
                        Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.);
                            ``(ii) cooperative extension services (as 
                        such term is defined in section 1404 of the 
                        Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 
                        3103));
                            ``(iii) nutrition education programs 
                        carried out by community-based organizations; 
                        and
                            ``(iv) other team network nutrition 
                        programs;
                    ``(F) provide community outreach to promote 
                nutrient-rich foods and farm-to-school activities;
                    ``(G) promote regular physical activity in students 
                before, during, and after school;
                    ``(H) ensure students receive effective and 
                consistent messages regarding healthy eating and active 
                living; and
                    ``(I) to promote nutrition education and team 
                network nutrition programs in the State in which such 
                local educational agency is located, coordinate and 
                collaborate with--
                            ``(i) the team nutrition network 
                        coordinator for the State; and
                            ``(ii) community partners.
            ``(4) Nutrition coordinator requirements.--A nutrition 
        coordinator may not be appointed under this subsection unless 
        the Coordinator has a background in nutrition education, 
        dietetics, or nutrition program management.
            ``(5) Nutrition coordinator reports.--Not later than 1 year 
        after the date on which a nutrition coordinator is appointed 
        under this subsection, the nutrition coordinator shall submit 
        to the Secretary a report that includes--
                    ``(A) a plan to implement activities under this 
                section; and
                    ``(B) a review of, and plan for, coordination and 
                collaboration with nutrition education programs 
                described in paragraph (4)(E).
            ``(6) Evaluation of grant program.--Not later than January 
        1, 2019, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress that 
        includes--
                    ``(A) the results of an evaluation of the grant 
                program established under this subsection;
                    ``(B) a review of the implementation of this 
                subsection;
                    ``(C) an assessment of local educational agencies 
                with respect to activities conducted to ensure students 
                receive nutrition education consistent with the Dietary 
                Guidelines for Americans published under section 301 of 
                the National Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research 
                Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5341);
                    ``(D) best practices for encouraging students to 
                participate in healthy eating and active living;
                    ``(E) an assessment of local school wellness 
                policies under section 9A of the Richard B. Russell 
                National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758b); and
                    ``(F) an assessment of school personnel and their 
                level of interaction and satisfaction with nutrition 
                coordinators.''.
answer:
Nutrition Coordinators for Local Healthy Youth Act  This bill amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to establish a Department of Agriculture program to award grants to local educational agencies to appoint nutrition coordinators with a background in nutrition education, dietetics, or nutrition program management.  The responsibilities of the coordinators include:    ensuring compliance with local school wellness policies under the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act,   coordinating nutrition education programs with school food service directors,   conducting training and facilitating information sharing of best practices,   working with programs that promote and motivate students to participate in school wellness activities,   coordinating and collaborating with other nutrition education programs,   providing community outreach to promote nutrient-rich foods and farm-to-school activities,   promoting regular physical activity in students,   ensuring students receive effective and consistent messages regarding healthy eating and active living, and   promoting nutrition education and team network nutrition programs in the state by coordinating and collaborating with the team nutrition network coordinator and community partners.  


question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Office of Strategic Services 
Congressional Gold Medal Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was America's 
        first effort to implement a system of strategic intelligence 
        during World War II and provided the basis for the modern-day 
        American intelligence and special operations communities. The 
        U.S. Special Operations Command and the National Clandestine 
        Service chose the OSS spearhead as their insignias.
            (2) OSS founder General William J. Donovan is the only 
        person in American history to receive our Nation's four highest 
        decorations, including the Medal of Honor. Upon learning of his 
        death in 1959, President Eisenhower called General Donovan the 
        ``last hero''. In addition to founding and leading the OSS, 
        General Donovan was also selected by President Roosevelt, who 
        called him his ``secret legs'', as an emissary to Great Britain 
        and continental Europe before the United States entered World 
        War II.
            (3) All the military branches during World War II 
        contributed personnel to the OSS. The present-day Special 
        Operations Forces trace their lineage to the OSS. Its Maritime 
        Unit was a precursor to the U.S. Navy SEALs. The OSS 
        Operational Groups and Jedburghs were forerunners to U.S. Army 
        Special Forces. The 801st/492nd Bombardment Group 
        (``Carpetbaggers'') were progenitors to the Air Force Special 
        Operations Command. The Marines who served in the OSS, 
        including the actor Sterling Hayden (a Silver Star recipient), 
        Col. William Eddy (a Distinguished Service Cross recipient who 
        was described as the ``nearest thing the United States has had 
        to a Lawrence of Arabia''), and Col. Peter Ortiz (a two-time 
        Navy Cross recipient), were predecessors to the Marine Special 
        Operations Command. U.S. Coast Guard personnel were recruited 
        for the Maritime Unit and its Operational Swimmer Group.
            (4) The OSS organized, trained, supplied, and fought with 
        resistance organizations throughout Europe and Asia that played 
        an important role in America's victory during World War II. 
        General Eisenhower credited the OSS's covert contribution in 
        France to the equivalent to having an extra military division. 
        General Eisenhower told General Donovan that if it did nothing 
        else, the photographic reconnaissance conducted by the OSS 
        prior to the D-Day Invasion justified its creation.
            (5) Four future directors of central intelligence served as 
        OSS officers: William Casey, William Colby, Allen Dulles, and 
        Richard Helms.
            (6) Women comprised more than one-third of OSS personnel 
        and played a critical role in the organization. They included 
        Virginia Hall, the only civilian female to receive a 
        Distinguished Service Cross in World War II, and Julia Child.
            (7) OSS recruited Fritz Kolbe, a German diplomat who became 
        America's most important spy against the Nazis in World War II.
            (8) America's leading scientists and scholars served in the 
        OSS Research and Analysis Branch, including Ralph Bunche, the 
        first African-American to receive the Nobel Peace Prize; 
        Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.; 
        Supreme Court Justice Arthur Goldberg; Sherman Kent; John King 
        Fairbank; and Walt Rostow. Its ranks included seven future 
        presidents of the American Historical Association, five of the 
        American Economic Association, and two Nobel laureates.
            (9) The U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Intelligence 
        and Research traces its creation to the OSS Research and 
        Analysis Branch.
            (10) James Donovan, who was portrayed by Tom Hanks in the 
        Steven Spielberg movie ``Bridge of Spies'' and negotiated the 
        release of U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers, served as General 
        Counsel of the OSS.
            (11) The OSS invented and employed new technology through 
        its Research and Development Branch, inventing new weapons and 
        revolutionary communications equipment. Dr. Christian 
        Lambertsen invented the first underwater rebreathing apparatus 
        that was first utilized by the OSS and is known today as SCUBA.
            (12) OSS Detachment 101 operated in Burma and pioneered the 
        art of unconventional warfare. It was the first United States 
        unit to deploy a large guerrilla army deep in enemy territory. 
        It has been credited with the highest kill/loss ratio for any 
        infantry-type unit in American military history and was awarded 
        a Presidential Unit Citation.
            (13) Its X-2 branch pioneered counterintelligence with the 
        British and established the modern counterintelligence 
        community. The network of contacts built by the OSS with 
        foreign intelligence services led to enduring Cold War 
        alliances.
            (14) Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North 
        Africa in November 1942, was aided by the networks established 
        and information acquired by the OSS to guide Allied landings.
            (15) OSS Operation Halyard rescued more than 500 downed 
        airmen trapped behind enemy lines in Yugoslavia, one of the 
        most daring and successful rescue operations of World War II.
            (16) OSS ``Mercy Missions'' at the end of World War II 
        saved the lives of thousands of Allied prisoners of war whom it 
        was feared would be murdered by the Japanese.
            (17) The handful of surviving men and women of the OSS whom 
        General Donovan said performed ``some of the bravest acts of 
        the war'' are members of the ``Greatest Generation''. They have 
        never been collectively recognized for their heroic and 
        pioneering service in World War II.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.

    (a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of 
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make 
appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of the 
Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design in commemoration to the 
members of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), in recognition of 
their superior service and major contributions during World War II.
    (b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation referred 
to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in 
this Act as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable 
emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
    (c) Smithsonian Institution.--
            (1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal in 
        commemoration to the members of the Office of Strategic 
        Services under subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to 
        the Smithsonian Institution, where it will be displayed as 
        appropriate and made available for research.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Smithsonian Institution should make the gold medal received 
        under paragraph (1) available for display elsewhere, 
        particularly at other appropriate locations associated with the 
        Office of Strategic Services.

SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.

    The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold 
medal struck pursuant to section 3 under such regulations as the 
Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient to cover the cost 
thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and 
overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold medal.

SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.

    (a) National Medals.--The medals struck pursuant to this Act are 
national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States 
Code.
    (b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31, 
United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be 
considered to be numismatic items.
answer:
Office of Strategic Services Congressional Gold Medal Act  This bill requires the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange for the presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal to the members of the Office of Strategic Services in recognition of their service and contributions during World War II.


question:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Children's Equal Protection Act of 
1994''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) Complaints of assault or abuse of children raised 
        during custody proceedings or under other circumstances are 
        often not pursued through criminal investigation and 
        prosecution in the same manner and with the same vigor that 
        similar complaints against adult victims are pursued.
            (2) Complaints are often adjudicated in family courts ill-
        equipped to, or jurisdictionally prohibited from, investigating 
        criminal matters.
            (3) The failure by States, territories, and the District of 
        Columbia to bring their full criminal investigatory and 
        prosecutorial skills to bear regarding such complaints 
        regarding alleged child victims places these alleged child 
        victims at risk of further harm.
            (4) Children are a discrete and insular minority, within 
        the Supreme Court's understanding of the Fourteenth Amendment 
        to the Constitution of the United States.
            (5) Because of such status, children have been deprived of 
        equal and adequate enforcement of the laws, and particularly 
        those criminal laws prohibiting assault, battery, and torture.
            (6) It would be a violation of the alleged child victims' 
        right to equal protection of law if enforcement actions are 
        brought to bear regarding alleged adult victims but not brought 
        to bear regarding child victims.

SEC. 3. RIGHT TO PROTECTION; DUTY TO INTERVENE.

    The Revised Statutes of the United States are amended by inserting 
after section 1979 the following:

SEC. 1979A. RIGHT TO PROTECTION; DUTY TO INTERVENE.

    ``(a) Where the statutes, ordinances, regulations, custom, or usage 
of any State or territory or the District of Columbia provide for 
investigation and, where warranted, criminal prosecution in response to 
complaints of physical assault, sexual assault, sexual abuse, or sexual 
harassment of citizens or other persons within the jurisdiction 
thereof, these ordinances, regulations, customs, and usage shall be 
applied without regard to the age of the victim.
    ``(b) Neither the investigation and determination of facts for the 
purpose of awarding guardianship for or custody of a minor, nor the act 
of awarding such guardianship or custody shall relieve any State or 
territory or the District of Columbia of the duty to investigate and 
criminally prosecute valid complaints against child victims in the same 
vigorous and timely manner as complaints against adult victims.
    ``(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit the 
public disclosure of any victim's identity. To the contrary, to the 
maximum extent possible, the identity of all child victims shall be 
protected in any investigation and prosecution.
    ``(d) Every person who, under color of any statute, ordinance, 
regulation, custom, or usage, of any State or territory or the District 
of Columbia, fails to provide the affirmative protection or 
intervention required pursuant to subsection (a) to a citizen of the 
United States or other person within the jurisdiction thereof shall be 
liable to the party injured in an action at law, suit in equity, or 
other proper proceeding for redress. Such protection and intervention 
as required by law shall not be limited to those cases in which the 
injured party is in the physical or constructive custody of such 
person.
    ``(e) The failure of a State, county, locality, or the District of 
Columbia to comply with this section shall act as an absolute 
disability to receipt of Federal grants for law-enforcement purposes as 
otherwise provided for in such laws as Congress may from time to time 
enact.

``SEC. 1979B. RELIEF.

    ``An injured party under section 1979A may apply to the court for 
such relief as the court may grant in its discretion. Such relief may 
include injunctive relief, restraining orders, and monetary damages. 
Such relief may not include punitive damages. Granting of such relief 
as the court may grant does not preclude criminal prosecution under the 
laws of a State or the United States. Judgment entered on such action 
may be considered by the Department of Justice in its determination of 
whether a State, locality, or the District of Columbia has met the 
requirements of section 1979A.

``SEC. 1979C. ABSTENTION; DENOVO REVIEW.

    ``The court may not abstain from hearing a case under section 1979B 
until the completion of State court proceedings or exhaustion of State 
remedies unless the defendant demonstrate by clear and convincing 
evidence that delay of Federal proceedings will not endanger the 
injured party or deprive such party of the protection which is the 
subject of the proceeding. In making any determination in a proceeding 
under this section, the court may, in its discretion, review all 
factual issues de novo, and shall not be limited by doctrines of res 
judicata or collateral estoppel, except that a final criminal 
conviction in a State or Federal court after a fully-litigated trial 
shall estop any review of the act or acts underlying such conviction.

``SEC. 1979D. WHO MAY BRING.

    ``An action under section 1979B may be brought by the injured 
party, a guardian ad litem, a class of affected individuals, the 
Attorney General of the United States, or the attorney general of a 
State, commonwealth, territory. A refusal by such attorneys general to 
prosecute shall not act as a bar to private action.

``SEC. 1979E. COSTS.

    ``In any action under section 1979B, the court, in its discretion, 
may allow the prevailing party, other than the United States or a 
State, territory or jurisdiction, a reasonable attorney's fee.''.
answer:

Children's Equal Protection Act of 1994 - Amends the Revised Statutes to mandate that State criminal investigation and prosecution statutes that relate to physical assault or sexual assault, abuse, or harassment be applied without regard to the victim's age. 
Imposes liability upon any person who under color of law fails to provide the affirmative protection or intervention required by this Act. 
Declares that noncompliance by any jurisdiction shall serve as an absolute bar to receipt of Federal law-enforcement grants. 
Prescribes guidelines for judicial relief, abstention, de novo review, and attorney's fees.