TASK DEFINITION: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
PROBLEM: Question: If one-third of one-fourth of a number is 15, then three-tenth of that number is

 Option A: 35

 Option B: 36

 Option C: 45

 Option D: 54

 Option E: 57

SOLUTION: Option D

PROBLEM: Question: a light flashes every 30 seconds, how many times will it flash in ? of an hour?

 Option A: 550

 Option B: 600

 Option C: 650

 Option D: 700

 Option E: 120

SOLUTION: Option E

PROBLEM: Question: The 8 leaders of the G8 nations convene in Rome and stand in a row as they get ready to have some pictures of them taken by the press. What is the probability that the picture that the New York Times' editors will randomly select for publishing the next day is one in which Berlusconi is not standing next to Obama? (assuming that there are pictures of all possible standing arrangements).

 Option A: 1/8

 Option B: 1/4

 Option C: 1/2

 Option D: 3/4

 Option E: 7/8

SOLUTION:
Option D