In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: if 40 % of a certain number is 160 , then what is 90 % of that number ? 
Options: a ) 270 , b ) 380 , c ) 260 , d ) 360 , e ) 290
[A]: d


[Q]: Problem: if 20 % of a number = 1000 , then 120 % of that number will be ? 
Options: a ) 20 , b ) 120 , c ) 360 , d ) 6000 , e ) 820
[A]: d


[Q]: Problem: at a local appliance manufacturing facility , the workers received a 40 % hourly pay raise due to extraordinary performance . if one worker decided to reduce the number of hours that he worked so that his overall pay would remain unchanged , by approximately what percent would he reduce the number of hours that he worked ? 
Options: a ) 83 % , b ) 28 % , c ) 20 % , d ) 17 % , e ) 12 %
[A]:
b