In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)

[Q]: Term: Yuri Gagarin, Description: Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, first human in space, Question: Did Yuri Gagarin study near Ural River?, Answer:Yes
[A]: Fact1: Yuri Gagarin studied at a flight school in Orenburg. Fact2: Orenburg lies on the Ural River 


[Q]: Term: Stanford University, Description: Private research university in Stanford, California, Question: Did Salmonella infection contribute to found Standard University?, Answer:Yes
[A]: Fact1:  The university was founded in memory of  Leland Stanford Jr. Fact2:  Leland Stanford Jr. had died of Typhoid fever. Fact3: Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection due to a specific type of Salmonella. 


[Q]: Term: Guinea pig, Description: domesticated rodent species from South America, Question: Has the oldest guinea pig lived for a half-century measured by any planet in our solar system?, Answer:Yes
[A]:
Fact1: The oldest guinea pig lived for 14 years and 10 months. Fact2: Mercury has the shortest year of any planet in our solar system. Fact3: A year on Mercury takes 88 days. Fact4: A half-century is 50 years. Fact5: A half-century as measured by Mercury's years would take approximately 12 years.