TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
PROBLEM: Problem: what percent of 12.4 kg is 20 gms ? 
Options: a ) 25 , b ) 16 , c ) 18 , d ) 19 , e ) 17

SOLUTION: b

PROBLEM: Problem: 40 is subtracted from 70 % of a number , the result is 30 . find the number ? 
Options: a ) 150 , b ) 997 , c ) 266 , d ) 288 , e ) 100

SOLUTION: e

PROBLEM: Problem: a shopkeeper labeled the price of his articles so as to earn a profit of 50 % on the cost price . he then sold the articles by offering a discount of 10 % on the labeled price . what is the actual percent profit earned in the deal ? 
Options: a ) 35 % , b ) 20 % , c ) 17 % , d ) 18 % , e ) none of these

SOLUTION:
a