Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.

Input: Consider Input: Problem: the purchase price of an article is $ 48. in order to include 5 % of cost for overhead and to provide $ 12 of net profit, the markup should be
Options: a. 15 %, b. 25 %, c. 30 %, d. 40 %, e. 45 %

Output: c


Input: Consider Input: Problem: students at a school were on average 180 cm tall. the average female height was 170 cm, and the average male height was 182 cms. what was the ratio of men to women ?
Options: a. 5: 2, b. 5: 1, c. 4: 3, d. 4: 1, e. 3: 1

Output: b


Input: Consider Input: Problem: if the l. c. m of two numbers is 560 and their product is 42000, find the h. c. f of the numbers.
Options: a. 50, b. 30, c. 75, d. 25, e. none of these


Output: c