We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.

Input: Consider Input: Moreover, states without the death penalty have much lower murder rates.

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: I certainly wouldn't count you as a friend, but I consider myself "liberal" in the way Americans use the term and yes I would oppose the death penalty in this case.

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: So long as the chance of being caught is not considered to be 100% then the death penalty is not a guarantee and thus not a successful deterrent.


Output: Valid