TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
PROBLEM: Term: 1980 United States presidential election, Description: 49th quadrennial presidential election in the United States, Question: Was Jimmy Carter the running mate of Ronald Reagan in the 1980 election?, Answer:No

SOLUTION: Fact1: Jimmy Carter was a democrat in the 1980 election. Fact2: Ronald Reagan was a Republican in the 1980 election. Fact3: Ronald Reagan won the 1980 presidential election. Fact4: Jimmy Carter lost the 1980 presidential election. 

PROBLEM: Term: Cryptography, Description: practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of third parties, Question: Does cryptography use light as part of its code?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Fact1: Cryptography is the study of encryption, the process of encoding a message with an algorithm. Fact2:  Single particles of light are already being used to encrypt communications. 

PROBLEM: Term: Ozone depletion, Description: Stratospheric phenomena of Earth, Question: Did cowlicks contribute to ozone depletion?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION:
Fact1: Cowlicks are pieces of hair that stick up or otherwise resist styling Fact2: Hair spray can be used to deal with cowlicks Fact3: Hair spray used to be deployed in aerosol sprays Fact4: Aerosol sprays contained CFCs Fact5: CFCs are a main cause of ozone depletion