TASK DEFINITION: Combine the given two facts to write a concluding fact. Note that there should be some parts of the first and second facts that are not mentioned in this conclusion fact. Your combined fact should be the result of a chain between the two facts. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce a concluding fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (fact1) + "pollution can harm animals" (fact2) → "pesticides can harm animals" (conclusion fact). Parts of the concluding fact overlap with the first and the second fact. To construct such a  concluding fact, a useful way is to borrow the subject from one fact and the ending conclusions from another fact.
PROBLEM: Fact 1: water causes refraction of light. 
Fact 2: When light shines through a drop of water or prism, it bends or is refracted inside the droplet.

SOLUTION: Light is bent inside of water droplets.

PROBLEM: Fact 1: glass cause refraction of light. 
Fact 2: Refraction Refraction is the bending of light rays.

SOLUTION: Glass causes bending of light rays.

PROBLEM: Fact 1: crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their offspring to have that recessive trait. 
Fact 2: Freckles are an autosomal recessive trait.

SOLUTION:
Crossing two living things with freckles causes their offspring to have freckles.