In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".

[EX Q]: A nation ruled by magic where experimentation and enchantment were nurtured and encouraged.
[EX A]: Past

[EX Q]: " It's actually very ugly, " he announced dryly.
[EX A]: Past

[EX Q]: The moment Mikhail relinquished her will, Raven attempted to squirm away from the vampire.
[EX A]:
Past