Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
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Question: Question: Are polymorphisms in SPINK5 associated with asthma in a Dutch population?
Answer: The negative results in this study suggest that SPINK5 is not associated with asthma or atopic phenotypes in individuals ascertained by a proband with asthma. This is consistent with the finding that SPINK5 is not expressed in the lung. Because our patients were ascertained for asthma, a role of SPINK5 in atopic dermatitis cannot be excluded.

Answer: no


Question: Question: Are higher maternal serum concentrations of nicotinamide and related metabolites in late pregnancy associated with a lower risk of offspring atopic eczema at age 12 months?
Answer: This is the first study linking maternal serum concentrations of nicotinamide and related metabolites to the risk of atopic eczema in the offspring. The findings point to potentially modifiable maternal influences on this complex and highly prevalent condition.

Answer: yes


Question: Question: Are vertebral endplate changes associated with chronic low back pain among Southern European subjects : a case control study?
Answer: In Southern European subjects, vertebral endplate changes are not associated with chronic LBP.

Answer:
no