TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
PROBLEM: Term: Astronaut, Description: Person who commands, pilots, or serves as a crew member of a spacecraft, Question: Does an astronaut worry about osteomalacia?, Answer:No

SOLUTION: Fact1: astronauts spend many months on a space. Fact2: In space gravity force is much smaller than on earth. Fact3: You cannot maintain appropriate bone density in low gravity environment. Fact4: Astronauts tend to have osteoporosis.  Fact5: osteomalacia is caused by severe vitamin D deficiency not lack of gravity.  

PROBLEM: Term: ITunes, Description: media player and library software, Question: was iTunes developed by samsung?, Answer:No

SOLUTION: Fact1: Samsung is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul.  Fact2: iTunes was developed by Apple Inc. an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, Fact3: Apple is not Samsung. 

PROBLEM: Term: Carnation Revolution, Description: revolution, Question: Was the Carnation Revolution the deadliest revolution in Europe?, Answer:No

SOLUTION:
Fact1: The Carnation Revolution was initially a 25 April 1974 military coup in Lisbon which overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime. Fact2: Its name arose from the fact that almost no shots were fired, and Celeste Caeiro offered carnations to the soldiers when the population took to the streets to celebrate the end of the dictatorship; other demonstrators followed suit, and carnations were placed in the muzzles of guns and on the soldiers' uniforms. Fact3: Portugal is a country located mostly on the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe.