In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
--------
Question: to the extent some cases have held differently, we disapprove of them.

Answer: overruling


Question: to the extent that these cases are inconsistent with our conclusion herein, they are disapproved.

Answer: overruling


Question: appellant argues the alleged charge error ""at least in theory"" could have allowed the jury to convict him for brandishing a hammer.

Answer:
non-overruling