In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a 
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
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Question: Hypothesis 4 (H4) : The proposed template-based synthesis model outperforms a simple word replacement model. Table TABREF13 supports H4 by showing that the proposed synthesis model outperforms the WordNet baseline in training (rows 7, 8 and 19, 20) except Stat2016, and tuning (10, 11 and 22, 23) over all courses. It also shows that while adding synthetic data from the baseline is not always helpful, adding synthetic data from the template model helps to improve both the training and the tuning process. In both CS and ENGR courses, tuning with synthetic data enhances all ROUGE scores compared to tuning with only the original data. (rows 9 and 11). As for Stat2015, R-1 and R-$L$ improved, while R-2 decreased. For Stat2016, R-2 and R-$L$ improved, and R-1 decreased (rows 21 and 23). Training with both student reflection data and synthetic data compared to training with only student reflection data yields similar improvements, supporting H3 (rows 6, 8 and 18, 20). 
 Question: Is the template-based model realistic?  

Answer: Yes


Question:  We used state-of-the-art features that have shown to be useful in ID: some of them are language-independent (e.g., punctuation marks, positive and negative emoticons, quotations, personal pronouns, tweet's length, named entities) while others are language-dependent relying on dedicated lexicons (e.g., negation, opinion lexicons, opposition words). 
 Question: What text-based features are used?

Answer: language-independent (e.g., punctuation marks, positive and negative emoticons, quotations, personal pronouns, tweet's length, named entities)  language-dependent relying on dedicated lexicons (e.g., negation, opinion lexicons, opposition words)


Question: The neural machine translation was trained using Nematus. For the NMT system as well as for the PreMT system, we used the default configuration. 
 Question: Which NMT architecture do they use?

Answer:
trained using Nematus default configuration