In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: our review of this appeal reveals a jurisdictional defect.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: 1989), can be read to conflict with our holding herein, and is to that extent overruled, we note that the petitioner in that case was not indigent and had already obtained an investigator at his own expense.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: as previously noted, we overrule in re hayes, supra, 70 cal.2d 604, 75 cal.rptr. 790, 451 p.2d 430, and disapprove people v. harrison, supra, 1 cal.app.3d 115, 81 cal.rptr. 396.
[A]:
overruling