Given a sentence and two mentions from the text (arguments), indicate a phrase (a verb or noun phrase) that describes the relationship between the provided arguments.

[EX Q]: Sentence: 'Read what Paul writes in Romans 1:18-32 , especially with the background of Amos in mind .', Argument/Subject 1: 'paul', Argument/Subject 2: 'roman'
[EX A]: be write to

[EX Q]: Sentence: 'Italy invaded Greece in October 1940 via Albania but was forced to withdraw after a few months .', Argument/Subject 1: 'greece', Argument/Subject 2: 'italy'
[EX A]: be invade by

[EX Q]: Sentence: 'The Tydings-McDuffie Act , passed by the United States Congress in 1934 , provided for the complete independence of the Philippines after a 10-year period as a commonwealth .', Argument/Subject 1: 'act', Argument/Subject 2: 'unite state'
[EX A]:
be pass by