In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).

[EX Q]: 足で支える馬の過剰な重さの結果、蹄葉炎が左の後脚を蝕んだ。
[EX A]: Laminitis took hold in the left hind leg as a result of the extra weight borne on the leg by the horse.

[EX Q]: ハビブ氏は、この期間、電気ショックや水攻めなど様々な方法の拷問を受けたと主張している。
[EX A]: During this time, Habib claims he was subjected to various methods of torture, including electric shock and being held under water.

[EX Q]: ダニエル・マロイ州知事は水曜日に廃止を法律に盛り込むと署名し、これにより即効力発生となる。
[EX A]:
The state's governor Dannel Malloy signed the repeal into law on Wednesday and is to take effect immediately.