In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: in this connection, to the extent that our holding conflicts with this court's decision of dugard v. state, 688 s.w.2d 524 (tex.cr.app. 1985), dugard is expressly overruled.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: app. 2004) (quoting 2003 minn. laws 1st spec. sess. ch. 2, art. 9,  1, at 1446), review denied (minn.
[A]: non-overruling


[Q]: accordingly, we hereby overrule hicks and its progeny, including thomas v. state, 284 ga. 327328(1), 667 s.e.2d 375 (2008) and capote v. ray, 276 ga. 1, 2(1), 577 s.e.2d 755 (2002).
[A]:
overruling