TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
PROBLEM: In one work of this composer, a "drinking chorus" is preceded by tone painting of the baying of hounds via double grace notes in the strings, trombones, and horns, which directly quote hunting calls. In another of his works, C minor is associated with the Vorstellung, and the keys of B-flat and E-flat are representative of humanity. His other religious works include his "Great Organ" Mass and the somewhat programmatic Mass in Distress and Mass in Time of War. His Trumpet Concerto in E-flat Major written for Anton Weidiger was one of the few to be written for the keyed trumpet, and his Opus 20 group of six string quartets is commonly referred to as the "Sun" Quartets. His symphonies include one whose first movement's second theme in B-flat imitates a clucking of a chicken and one which instructs the musicians to leave as they complete their parts during the last movement. FTP, name this Austrian composer of the "Farewell" Symphony, the Paris Symphonies, and the London Symphonies, which include the "Surprise".

SOLUTION: Fine Arts

PROBLEM: An author from this country wrote about The Maniac, who impersonates a judge in Accidental Death    of an Anarchist. Another author from this country wrote of a boy who steals a Nazi's gun in The Path  to the Nest of Spiders. Another writer from this country wrote about interruptions to a production of   a play by characters such as the Father and the Mother in Six Characters in Search of an Author. A  series of one hundred tales is told in another work from this country called The Decameron. Identify  this country, the home of Dario Fo, Italo Calvino, Luigi Pirandello, and Boccaccio [boh-KAHT-choh].

SOLUTION: Literature

PROBLEM: Power lost due to a variation in this quantity is proportional to its peak value squared times frequency squared, all over resistivity, density, and a constant that is 1 for sheets and 2 for wires. This quantity causes a combination of circular motion and guiding center drift, and can be measured at low values via a device with parallel Josephson junctions, known as SQUIDs. Type I and II superconductors differ in the number of critical values for this quantity, which is crossed with the velocity in the Lorentz force and is given by a line integral in the Biot-Savart Law. This quantity, which has zero divergence and is the curl of the vector potential, is expelled from superconductors in the Meissner effect. For 10 points, name this quantity measured in teslas, whose lines run from north to south poles.

SOLUTION:
Science