You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

[Q]: Oxygen reacts with iron to produce rust and with hydrogen to produce water. Which statement describes both reactions?  
 (A) A different mixture is formed in each case. (B) A different solution is formed in each case. (C) Both a change of state and of elements is involved. (D) New molecules are formed but the same elements exist.
[A]: D


[Q]: Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb infrared radiation from Earth's surface and re-radiates some of it back to Earth. Which of these gases have the most significant impact on the temperature of Earth's atmosphere?  
 (A) nitrogen and argon (B) oxygen and sulfur dioxide (C) carbon dioxide and water vapor (D) hydrochloric acid and hydrogen
[A]: C


[Q]: A student is measuring the distance a car travels down a ramp using yards. Which measurement is most similar in length when using the metric system of measurement?  
 (A) centimeter (B) kilometer (C) millimeter (D) meter
[A]:
D