instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
in re t.p., 12th dist. butler no. ca2015-08-164, 2016-ohio-72,  19.
answer:
non-overruling


question:
given the supreme court's decision in gaudin, we conclude that beuttenmuller's holding that materiality under section 1006 is a question of law for the court has been overruled.
answer:
overruling


question:
edwards v. firemen's retirement system of st. louis, mo.app., 410 s.w.2d 560; mitchell v. city of springfield, mo. app., 410 s.w.2d 585; and heusmann v. priest, mo.app., 366 s.w.2d 42, are disapproved insofar as they hold that in this situation a reviewing court may not weigh the evidence and make its own findings of fact.
answer:

overruling