You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.

[Q]: The greatest amount of diversity can be found among which type of organism?  
 (A) plants (B) animals (C) bacteria (D) fungi
[A]: C


[Q]: Solar radiation provides more heat near the equator than near the poles on Earth. The greatest amount of heat is moved away from the equator by  
 (A) ocean currents. (B) aquatic plants. (C) surface winds. (D) tectonic plates.
[A]: A


[Q]: Over several years, a scientist successfully isolates a species of flower for white color. This year, when the new generation of flowers blooms, one yellow flower is found in the population. Which is the best reason for the appearance of a new flower color within the species?  
 (A) adaptation (B) replication (C) genetic mutation (D) homologous recombination
[A]:
C