In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: we hereby abrogate our expression of the malicious prosecution elements set out in raine v. drasin in favor of the following articulation.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: ##note: morehart v. county of santa barbara is reversed, not overruled (same line of cases).
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: any language in the crouch opinion contrary to this opinion is disapproved.
[EX A]:
overruling