In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[Q]: we overrule courier-journal v. mcdonald, ky., 524 s.w.2d 633 (1974) to the extent that it is in conflict with this opinion.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: to the extent that either naifeh or dimauro might be construed to stand for the proposition that the district courts lack jurisdiction to consider appeals from refusal by the board to grant a medical license, those opinions are expressly overruled.
[A]: overruling


[Q]: to the extent that the holding ingraves v. commonwealth, 21 va. app. 161, 462 s.e.2d 902 (1995), aff'd on reh'g en banc, 22 va. app. 262, 468 s.e.2d 710 (1996), is in conflict with our decision here, we overrule that holding.
[A]:
overruling