TASK DEFINITION: You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
PROBLEM: All of the planets in the solar system formed at about the same time from a large cloud of gas and dust. How is Earth different from other planets in the solar system?  
 (A) Earth has no natural satellites. (B) Earth's atmosphere is composed of gases. (C) Water is found in all three phases on Earth. (D) Volcanoes release liquid rock onto Earth's surface.

SOLUTION: C

PROBLEM: Typically, sedimentary rocks are formed  
 (A) only in erupting volcanoes. (B) only under great pressure and high temperatures. (C) below Earth's surface as magma cools and crystallizes. (D) from materials that settle.

SOLUTION: D

PROBLEM: Which observation indicates that a chemical reaction has taken place?  
 (A) A substance becomes warmer. (B) A material changes from a solid to liquid. (C) Bubbles form when a liquid is heated. (D) A new chemical substance is formed.

SOLUTION:
D