In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: we disapprove the following cases to the extent they are inconsistent with our opinion today.

A: overruling
****
Q: this was the legislative intent and in so far as arnold, supra, holds to the contrary it is specifically overruled.

A: overruling
****
Q: to the extent that langley, supra, supports the conclusion that a reasonable inference of guilt may be drawn from neutral, orderly courtroom demeanor, it is overruled.

A:
overruling
****