In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

Slight corrugations or ridges and furrows in a flat plate due to the action of compressive or shear forces.
Uqolo oluncinci okanye umjelo kwipleyiti okubangelwa ngamandla obubanzi.

It may be integral with the overall or life jacket or may be worn over these.
Uyofuneka kwi everdlo okanye ibhotyi yekudoda okanye inoku nxitywa phezu kwezi zinto.

1. An iron pin upon which the capstan moves. 2. A piece of timber 3. Any long pin or bar upon which anything revolves. Forming the diameter of a made mast.

1. Intsinjana apho intambo yesixhobo esiphakamisa izinto ezinzima zibaleka khona. 2. Iceba lomthi. 3. Nayo nantoni na eyintsinjana/ iceba lomthi kunokujikeleza nantoni na, ukulingana okwenziwe ngumthi onyukileyo ukubheka phezulu.