TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
PROBLEM: see smith v. babcock & wilcox constr. co., 913 s.w.2d 467, 468 (tex. 1995) (per curiam).

SOLUTION: non-overruling

PROBLEM: indeed, this court has recognized that a party may make allegations on information and belief in the fraud context when ""(1) the facts constituting the fraud are not accessible to the plaintiff and (2) the plaintiff provides the grounds for his suspicions.""

SOLUTION: non-overruling

PROBLEM: after careful and deliberate study of each of the cases and treatises cited by counsel for the respective parties, as supplemented by own independent research, we are constrained to overrule collins and adopt justice (later chief justice) gardner's dissent in that case.

SOLUTION:
overruling