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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Emergency 
Unemployment Compensation Act of 2002''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Extension of the Temporary Extended Unemployment Compensation 
                            Act of 2002.
Sec. 3. Entitlement to additional weeks of temporary extended 
                            unemployment compensation.
Sec. 4. Application of revised rate of insured unemployment.
Sec. 5. Additional TEUC extended benefit period trigger.
Sec. 6. Additional weeks of benefits for workers in high unemployment 
                            States.
Sec. 7. Effective date.

SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF THE TEMPORARY EXTENDED UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION 
              ACT OF 2002.

    (a) Six-Month Extension of Program.--Section 208 of the Temporary 
Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-147; 116 
Stat. 30) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 208. APPLICABILITY.

    ``(a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), an agreement entered 
into under this title shall apply to weeks of unemployment--
            ``(1) beginning after the date on which such agreement is 
        entered into; and
            ``(2) ending before July 1, 2003.
    ``(b) Transition.--In the case of an individual who is receiving 
temporary emergency unemployment compensation for the week which 
immediately precedes July 1, 2003, temporary emergency unemployment 
compensation shall continue to be payable to such individual for any 
week thereafter from the account from which such individual received 
compensation for the week which includes such termination date. No 
compensation shall be payable by reason of the preceding sentence for 
any week beginning after October 14, 2003.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take 
effect as if included in the enactment of the Temporary Extended 
Unemployment Compensation Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-147; 116 Stat. 
21).

SEC. 3. ENTITLEMENT TO ADDITIONAL WEEKS OF TEMPORARY EXTENDED 
              UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION.

    Paragraph (1) of section 203(b) of the Temporary Extended 
Unemployment Compensation Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-147; 116 Stat. 
21) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--The amount established in an account 
        under subsection (a) shall be equal to 26 times the 
        individual's weekly benefit amount for the benefit year.''.

SEC. 4. APPLICATION OF REVISED RATE OF INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT.

    Section 207 of the Temporary Extended Unemployment Compensation Act 
of 2002 (Public Law 107-147; 116 Stat. 21) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``In this title, the terms'' and inserting 
        the following: ``In this title:
            ``(1) General definitions.--The terms''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Adjusted insured unemployment rate.--For weeks of 
        unemployment beginning on or after the date of enactment of the 
        Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act of 2002, the term `rate 
        of insured unemployment' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 203(e)(1) of the Federal-State Extended Unemployment 
        Compensation Act of 1970 (26 U.S.C. 3304 note), except that 
        individuals exhausting their right to regular compensation 
        during the most recent 3 calendar months for which data are 
        available before the close of the period for which such rate is 
        being determined shall be taken into account as if they were 
        individuals filing claims for regular compensation for each 
        week during the period for which such rate is being 
        determined.''.

SEC. 5. ADDITIONAL TEUC EXTENDED BENEFIT PERIOD TRIGGER.

    (a) In General.--Section 203(c) of the Temporary Extended 
Unemployment Compensation Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-147; 116 Stat. 
21) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Additional extended benefit period trigger.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Effective with respect to 
                compensation for weeks of unemployment beginning on or 
                after the date of enactment of the Emergency 
                Unemployment Compensation Act of 2002, an agreement 
                under this title shall provide that, in addition to any 
                other extended benefit period trigger, for purposes of 
                beginning or ending any extended benefit period under 
                this section--
                            ``(i) there is a State `on' indicator for a 
                        week if--
                                    ``(I) the average rate of total 
                                unemployment in such State (seasonally 
                                adjusted) for the period consisting of 
                                the most recent 3 months for which data 
                                for all States are published before the 
                                close of such week equals or exceeds 6 
                                percent; and
                                    ``(II) the average rate of total 
                                unemployment in such State (seasonally 
                                adjusted) for the 3-month period 
                                referred to in clause (i) equals or 
                                exceeds 110 percent of such average 
                                rate for either (or both) of the 
                                corresponding 3-month periods ending in 
                                the 2 preceding calendar years; and
                            ``(ii) there is a State `off' indicator for 
                        a week if either the requirements of subclause 
                        (I) or (II) of clause (i) are not satisfied.
                    ``(B) No effect on other determinations.--
                Notwithstanding the provisions of any agreement 
                described in subparagraph (A), any week for which there 
                would otherwise be a State `on' indicator shall 
                continue to be such a week and shall not be determined 
                to be a week for which there is a State `off' 
                indicator.
                    ``(C) Determinations made by the secretary.--For 
                purposes of this subsection, determinations of the rate 
                of total unemployment in any State for any period (and 
                of any seasonal adjustment) shall be made by the 
                Secretary.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 203(c)(1) of the Temporary 
Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-147; 116 
Stat. 21) is amended by inserting ``or (3)'' after ``paragraph (2)''.

SEC. 6. ADDITIONAL WEEKS OF BENEFITS FOR WORKERS IN HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT 
              STATES.

    Section 203(c)(1) of the Temporary Extended Unemployment 
Compensation Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-147; 116 Stat. 30) is amended 
by striking ``an amount equal to the amount originally established in 
such account (as determined under subsection (b)(1))'' and inserting 
``7 times the individual's weekly benefit amount for the benefit 
year''.

SEC. 7. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the amendments made by 
this Act shall apply with respect to weeks of unemployment beginning on 
or after the date of enactment this Act.
Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act of 2002 - Amends the Temporary Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 2002 (TEUCA, which is title II of the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002, PL107-147) to extend the TEUCA program through weeks of unemployment ending before July 1, 2003 (currently January 1, 2003).Entitles eligible individuals in all States to a total of 26 weeks of TEUCA compensation (13 weeks beyond the current 13 weeks).Provides an additional seven weeks of TEUCA benefits for workers in high unemployment States (entitling them to a total of 33, which is 20 weeks beyond the current 13).Applies a revised adjusted insured unemployment rate State trigger. Sets an additional TEUCA benefit period State trigger based on total unemployment rate.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Physicians' Incentives Act of 
1993''.

SEC. 2. DEDUCTION FOR MEDICAL SCHOOL EDUCATION LOAN INTEREST INCURRED 
              BY DOCTORS SERVING IN MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED RURAL AREAS.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (1) of section 163(h) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to disallowance of deduction for 
personal interest) is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of 
subparagraph (D), by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph 
(F), and by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new 
subparagraph:
                    ``(E) any qualified medical education loan interest 
                (within the meaning of paragraph (5)), and''.
    (b) Qualified Medical Education Loan Interest Defined.--Subsection 
(h) of section 163 of such Code is amended by redesignating paragraph 
(5) as paragraph (6) and by inserting after paragraph (4) the following 
new paragraph:
            ``(5) Qualified medical education loan interest.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified medical 
                education loan interest' means interest--
                            ``(i) which is on a medical education loan 
                        of a physician,
                            ``(ii) which is paid or accrued by such 
                        physician, and
                            ``(iii) which accrues during the period--
                                    ``(I) such physician is providing 
                                primary care (including internal 
                                medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics/
                                gynecology, family medicine, and 
                                osteopathy) to residents of a medically 
                                underserved rural area, and
                                    ``(II) such physician's principal 
                                place of abode is in such area.
                    ``(B) Medical education loan.--The term `medical 
                education loan' means indebtedness incurred to pay the 
                individual's--
                            ``(i) qualified tuition and related 
                        expenses (as defined in section 117(b)) 
                        incurred for the medical education of such 
                        individual, or
                            ``(ii) reasonable living expenses while 
                        away from home in order to attend an 
                        educational institution described in section 
                        170(b)(1)(A)(ii) for the medical education of 
                        such individual.
                    ``(C) Physician.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), 
                the term `physician' has the meaning given such term by 
                section 1861(r)(1) of the Social Security Act.
                    ``(D) Medically underserved rural area.--The term 
                `medically underserved rural area' means any rural area 
                which is a medically underserved area (as defined in 
                section 330(b) or 1302(7) of the Public Health Service 
                Act).''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 3. ELIMINATION OF MEDICARE PAYMENT REDUCTIONS FOR NEW DOCTORS FOR 
              SERVICES FURNISHED IN ANY RURAL AREA.

    (a) In General.--Section 1848(a)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395w-4(a)(4)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or services'' and inserting ``, 
        services'', and
            (2) by inserting before the period at the end the 
        following: ``, or services furnished in a rural area (as so 
        defined) by (or under the supervision, or incidental to 
        services, of) a physician described in section 1861(r)(1)''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to services furnished after 1993.

SEC. 4. EXTENSION OF DEFERMENTS.

    (a) Stafford Loans.--
            (1) GSL loans.--Section 428(b)(1)(M) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078(b)(1)(M)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (ii);
                    (B) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon at the 
                end of clause (iii); and
                    (C) by adding at the end thereof the following new 
                clause:
                            ``(iv) during which the borrower is serving 
                        in an internship or residency program in 
                        preparation for practice in an area of primary 
                        care (including internal medicine, pediatrics, 
                        obstetrics/gynecology, family medicine, and 
                        osteopathy);''.
            (2) FISL loans.--Section 427(a)(2)(C) of such Act (20 
        U.S.C. 1077(a)(2)(C)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (ii);
                    (B) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon at the 
                end of clause (iii); and
                    (C) by adding at the end thereof the following new 
                clause:
                            ``(iv) during which the borrower is serving 
                        in an internship or residency program in 
                        preparation for practice in an area of primary 
                        care (including internal medicine, pediatrics, 
                        obstetrics/gynecology, family medicine, and 
                        osteopathy);''.
    (b) Perkins Loans.--Section 464(c)(2)(A) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 
1087dd(c)(2)(A)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (iii);
            (2) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon at the end of 
        clause (iv); and
            (3) by adding at the end thereof the following new clause:
                            ``(v) during which the borrower is serving 
                        in an internship or residency program in 
                        preparation for practice in an area of primary 
                        care (including internal medicine, pediatrics, 
                        obstetrics/gynecology, family medicine, and 
                        osteopathy);''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to on and after the date of the enactment of this Act with 
respect to loans made under the Higher Education Act of 1965 before, 
on, or after that date.

SEC. 5. CLARIFICATION OF PERMISSIBLE SUBSTITUTE BILLING ARRANGEMENTS 
              FOR PHYSICIANS' SERVICES UNDER THE MEDICARE AND MEDICAID 
              PROGRAMS.

    (a) Medicare Program.--
            (1) In general.--Clause (D) of section 1842(b)(6) of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395u(b)(6)) is amended to read 
        as follows: ``(D)(i) payment may be made to a physician for 
        physicians' services (and services incident to such services) 
        to be provided by a second physician on a reciprocal basis to 
        individuals who are patients of the first physician if (I) the 
        first physician is unavailable to provide the services, (II) 
        the services are not provided by the second physician over a 
        continuous period of longer than 60 days, and (III) the claim 
        form submitted to the carrier includes the second physician's 
        unique identifier (provided under the system established under 
        subsection (r)) and indicates that the claim meets the 
        requirements of this clause for payment to the first physician; 
        and (ii) payment may be made to a physician for physicians' 
        services (and services incident to such services) which that 
        physician pays a second physician on a per diem or other fee-
        for-time basis to provide to individuals who are patients of 
        the first physician if (I) the first physician is unavailable 
        to provide the services, (II) the services are not provided by 
        the second physician over a continuous period of longer than 90 
        days (or such longer period as the Secretary may provide), and 
        (III) the claim form submitted to the carrier includes the 
        second physician's unique identifier (provided under the system 
        established under subsection (r)) and indicates that the claim 
        meets the requirements of this clause for payment to the first 
        physician''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall apply to services furnished on or after the first day of 
        the first month beginning more than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Medicaid Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1902(a)(32)(C) of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(32)(C)) is amended to read as 
        follows:
                    ``(C) payment may be made to a physician for 
                services furnished by a substitute physician under the 
                circumstances described in subparagraph (D) of section 
                1842(b)(6), except that, for purposes of this 
                subparagraph, any reference in such subparagraph to `a 
                carrier' or `the system established under subsection 
                (r)' is deemed a reference to the State (or other 
                fiscal agent under the State plan) and to the system 
                established under subsection (x) of this section, 
                respectively.''.
            (2) Effective date.--(A) The amendment made by paragraph 
        (1) shall apply to services furnished on or after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
            (B) Until the first day of the first calendar quarter 
        beginning more than 60 days after the date the Secretary of 
        Health and Human Services establishes the physician identifier 
        system under section 1902(x) of the Social Security Act, the 
        requirement under section 1902(a)(32)(C) of such Act that a 
        claim form submitted must include the second physician's unique 
        identifier is deemed to be satisfied if the claim form 
        identifies (in a manner specified by the Secretary of Health 
        and Human Services) the second physician.
Rural Physicians' Incentives Act of 1993 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a deduction on medical education loan interest of a physician which accrues while the physician is living in and providing primary care to residents of a medically underserved rural area. 
Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to exempt services furnished in a rural area from a special fee schedule applicable to new physicians. 
Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to extend beyond the normal two-year limit, for borrowers serving an internship or residency program in preparation for practice in an area of primary care, the deferral of payments on:  (1) insured student loans (Stafford Loans), including those eligible for interest subsidies; and (2) low-interest student loans (Perkins Loans). 
Amends titles XVIII (Medicare) and XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act to modify provisions setting forth requirements concerning billing by one physician for services rendered by another physician in specified circumstances.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Social Security Long-Term Protection 
Act of 1993''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress hereby finds that--
            (1) public confidence in the old-age, survivors, and 
        disability insurance program under the Social Security Act has 
        been undermined by the nature of the political debate which 
        attends the major decisions affecting the program; and
            (2) that the treatment of the old-age, survivors, and 
        disability insurance program under the Social Security Act as a 
        political issue is of grave concern to--
                    (A) working Americans who bear the ever-increasing 
                social security tax burden and have growing doubts 
                about the program's stability; and
                    (B) young Americans, who object to the social 
                security tax altogether because they do not believe it 
                will survive long enough for them to derive any 
                benefits from it.
    (b) Additional Findings.--Congress further finds that--
            (1) under current projections through the year 2025, 
        surplus income for the old-age, survivors, and disability 
        insurance program will grow to an amount equal to two years of 
        outlays by the year 2000, and to an amount equal to three and 
        one-third years of outlays by 2015;
            (2) at the current rate of social security outlays, a 
        reserve of three and one-third years would total over 
        $1,000,000,000,000;
            (3) a reserve in that amount would be unnecessary, and 
        would be viewed by both the Congress and the American people as 
        excessive taxation.
    (c) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are--
            (1) to permanently ensure the viability and certainty of 
        the old-age, survivors, and disability insurance program;
            (2) to guarantee that social security taxes be no more than 
        necessary to meet the program's current obligations, plus an 
        appropriate reserve.

SEC. 3. FLOATING OASDI TAX RATES AFTER 1994.

    (a) Rate of Tax on Employees.--Subsection (a) of section 3101 of 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to rate of tax on 
employees) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance.--
            ``(1) General rule.--In addition to other taxes, there is 
        hereby imposed on the income of every individual a tax equal to 
        the percentage determined under this subsection of the wages 
        (as defined in section 3121(a)) received by any individual 
        during any calendar year with respect to employment (as defined 
        in section 3121(b)). The percentage determined under this 
        subsection is--
                    ``(A) in cases of wages received during 1994, 6.2 
                percent, and
                    ``(B) in cases of wages received during any 
                calendar year after 1994, the percentage determined 
                under this subsection for the prior calendar year, 
                unless paragraph (2) or (3) applies with respect to 
                such wages.
            ``(2) Percentage in the case of at least a 60-percent oasdi 
        trust fund reserve.--
                    ``(A) Rule governing applicability of paragraph.--
                This paragraph applies with respect to wages received 
                during any calendar year (after 1994) if the OASDI 
                trust fund reserve on September 30 of the prior 
                calendar year is--
                            ``(i) not less than 60.0 percent of the 
                        total amount of the OASDI trust fund 
                        expenditures during the fiscal year ending with 
                        such September 30, and
                            ``(ii) not less than the OASDI trust fund 
                        reserve on the last preceding September 30.
                    ``(B) Determination of percentage.--If this 
                paragraph applies with respect to wages received during 
                any calendar year, the percentage determined under this 
                subsection with respect to such wages shall be equal to 
                the excess of--
                            ``(i) the percentage determined under this 
                        subsection for the prior calendar year, over
                            ``(ii) 0.4 percent.
            ``(3) Percentage in the case of less than a 55-percent 
        oasdi trust fund reserve.--
                    ``(A) Rule governing applicability of paragraph.--
                This paragraph applies with respect to wages received 
                during any calendar year (after 1994) if the OASDI 
                trust fund reserve on September 30 of the prior 
                calendar year is less than 55.0 percent of the total 
                amount of the OASDI trust fund expenditures during the 
                fiscal year ending with such September 30.
                    ``(B) Determination of percentage.--The percentage 
                determined for any calendar year under this paragraph 
                shall be equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) the percentage determined under this 
                        subsection for the prior calendar year, plus
                            ``(ii) 0.4 percent.''.
    (b) Rate of Tax on Employers.--Subsection (a) of section 3111 of 
such Code (relating to rate of tax on employers) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance.--
            ``(1) General rule.--In addition to other taxes, there is 
        hereby imposed on every employer an excise tax, with respect to 
        having individuals in his employ, equal to the percentage 
        determined under this subsection of the wages (as defined in 
        section 3121(a)) paid by him during any calendar year with 
        respect to employment (as defined in section 3121(b)). The 
        percentage determined under this subsection is--
                    ``(A) in cases of wages paid during 1994, 6.2 
                percent, and
                    ``(B) in cases of wages paid during any calendar 
                year after 1994, the percentage determined under this 
                subsection for the prior calendar year, unless 
                paragraph (2) or (3) applies with respect to such 
                wages.
            ``(2) Percentage in the case of at least a 60-percent oasdi 
        trust fund reserve.--
                    ``(A) Rule governing applicability of paragraph.--
                This paragraph applies with respect to wages paid 
                during any calendar year (after 1994) if the OASDI 
                trust fund reserve on September 30 of the prior 
                calendar year is--
                            ``(i) not less than 60.0 percent of the 
                        total amount of the OASDI trust fund 
                        expenditures during the fiscal year ending with 
                        such September 30, and
                            ``(ii) not less than the OASDI trust fund 
                        reserve on the last preceding September 30.
                    ``(B) Determination of percentage.--If this 
                paragraph applies with respect to wages paid during any 
                calendar year, the percentage determined under this 
                subsection with respect to such wages shall be equal to 
                the excess of--
                            ``(i) the percentage determined under this 
                        subsection for the prior calendar year, over
                            ``(ii) 0.4 percent.
            ``(3) Percentage in the case of less than a 55-percent 
        oasdi trust fund reserve.--
                    ``(A) Rule governing applicability of paragraph.--
                This paragraph applies with respect to wages paid 
                during any calendar year (after 1994) if the OASDI 
                trust fund reserve on September 30 of the prior 
                calendar year is less than 55.0 percent of the total 
                amount of the OASDI trust fund expenditures during the 
                fiscal year ending with such September 30.
                    ``(B) Determination of percentage.--The percentage 
                determined for any calendar year under this paragraph 
                shall be equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) the percentage determined under this 
                        subsection for the prior calendar year, plus
                            ``(ii) 0.4 percent.''.
    (c) Rate of Self-Employment Tax.--Subsection (a) of section 1401 of 
such Code (relating to rate of tax on self-employment income for old-
age, survivors, and disability insurance) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance.--
            ``(1) General rule.--In addition to other taxes, there 
        shall be imposed for each taxable year, on the self-employment 
        income for such taxable year, a tax equal to the percentage 
        determined under this subsection of the self-employment income 
        for such taxable year. The percentage determined under this 
        subsection is--
                    ``(A) in cases of self-employment income for the 
                first taxable year beginning after December 31, 1993, 
                12.4 percent, and
                    ``(B) in cases of self-employment income for each 
                subsequent taxable year, the percentage determined 
                under this subsection for the prior taxable year, 
                unless paragraph (2) or (3) applies with respect to 
                such self-employment income.
            ``(2) Percentage in the case of at least a 60-percent oasdi 
        trust fund reserve.--
                    ``(A) Rule governing applicability of paragraph.--
                This paragraph applies with respect to self-employment 
                income for any taxable year (referred to in paragraph 
                (1)(B)) if the OASDI trust fund reserve on September 30 
                of the calendar year preceding such taxable year is--
                            ``(i) not less than 60.0 percent of the 
                        total amount of the OASDI trust fund 
                        expenditures during the fiscal year ending with 
                        such September 30, and
                            ``(ii) not less than the OASDI trust fund 
                        reserve on the last preceding September 30.
                    ``(B) Determination of percentage.--If this 
                paragraph applies with respect to self-employment 
                income for any taxable year, the percentage determined 
                under this subsection with respect to such self-
                employment income shall be equal to the excess of--
                            ``(i) the percentage determined under this 
                        subsection for the prior taxable year, over
                            ``(ii) 0.8 percent.
            ``(3) Percentage in the case of less than a 55-percent 
        oasdi trust fund reserve.--
                    ``(A) Rule governing applicability of paragraph.--
                This paragraph applies with respect to self-employment 
                income for any taxable year (referred to in paragraph 
                (1)(B)) if the OASDI trust fund reserve on September 30 
                of the calendar year preceding such taxable year is 
                less than 55.0 percent of the total amount of the OASDI 
                trust fund expenditures during the fiscal year ending 
                with such September 30.
                    ``(B) Determination of percentage.--The percentage 
                determined for any calendar year under this paragraph 
                shall be equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) the percentage determined under this 
                        subsection for the prior calendar year, plus
                            ``(ii) 0.8 percent.''.
    (d) Definitions.--
            (1) Amendment to fica provisions.--Section 3121 of such 
        Code (relating to definitions) is amended by adding at the end 
        thereof the following new subsections:
    ``(y) OASDI Trust Fund Reserve.--For purposes of this chapter, the 
term `OASDI trust fund reserve', on September 30 of any calendar year, 
means the sum of--
            ``(1) the balance in the Federal Old-Age and Survivors 
        Insurance Trust Fund as of such date, and
            ``(2) the balance in the Federal Disability Insurance Trust 
        Fund as of such date.
    ``(z) OASDI Trust Fund Expenditures.--For purposes of this chapter, 
the term `OASDI trust fund expenditures', during any fiscal year, means 
the sum of--
            ``(1) the total amount which was paid from the Federal Old-
        Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund during such fiscal year 
        for all purposes authorized by section 201 of the Social 
        Security Act, but excluding any transfer payments between such 
        Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund and 
        reducing the amount of any transfers to the Railroad Retirement 
        Account by the amount of any transfers into such Trust Fund 
        from that Account, and
            ``(2) the total amount which was paid from the Federal 
        Disability Insurance Trust Fund during such fiscal year for all 
        purposes authorized by section 201 of such Act, but excluding 
        any transfer payments between such Trust Fund and the Federal 
        Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and reducing the 
        amount of any transfers to the Railroad Retirement Account by 
        the amount of any transfers into such Trust Fund from that 
        Account.''.
            (2) Amendment to seca provisions--Section 1402 of such Code 
        (relating to definitions) is amended by adding at the end 
        thereof the following new subsections:
    ``(k) OASDI Trust Fund Reserve.--The term `OASDI trust fund 
reserve', on September 30 of any calendar year, means the sum of--
            ``(1) the balance in the Federal Old-Age and Survivors 
        Insurance Trust Fund, as of such date, and
            ``(2) the balance in the Federal Disability Insurance Trust 
        Fund, as of such date.
    ``(l) OASDI Trust Fund Expenditures.--The term `OASDI trust fund 
expenditures', during any fiscal year, means the sum of--
            ``(1) the total amount which was paid from the Federal Old-
        Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund during such fiscal year 
        for all purposes authorized by section 201 of the Social 
        Security Act, but excluding any transfer payments between such 
        Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund and 
        reducing the amount of any transfers to the Railroad Retirement 
        Account by the amount of any transfers into such Trust Fund 
        from that Account, and
            ``(2) the total amount which was paid from the Federal 
        Disability Insurance Trust Fund during such fiscal year for all 
        purposes authorized by section 201 of such Act, but excluding 
        any transfer payments between such Trust Fund and the Federal 
        Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and reducing the 
        amount of any transfers to the Railroad Retirement Account by 
        the amount of any transfers into such Trust Fund from that 
        Account.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to wages received and wages paid during calendar 
years after 1993 and self-employment income for taxable years beginning 
after December 31, 1993.

Social Security Long-Term Protection Act of 1993 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to vary the tax rates for the old age, survivors and disability insurance program (title II of the Social Security Act) in 1994 and thereafter, dependent upon the amount in the OASDI trust fund reserve.