In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Example Input: Problem: a trader bought a car at 20 % discount on its original price . he sold it at a 55 % increase on the price he bought it . what percent of profit did he make on the original price ? 
Options: a ) 17 % , b ) 24 % , c ) 12 % , d ) 82 % , e ) 16 %
Example Output: b

Example Input: Problem: a merchant purchased a jacket for $ 54 and then determined a selling price that equalled the purchase price of the jacket plus a markup that was 40 percent of the selling price . during a sale , the merchant discounted the selling price by 20 percent and sold the jacket . what was the merchant ’ s gross profit on this sale ? 
Options: a ) $ 0 , b ) $ 3 , c ) $ 4 , d ) $ 12 , e ) $ 18
Example Output: e

Example Input: Problem: in an acoustics class , 120 students are male and 100 students are female . 25 % of the male students and 20 % of the female students are engineering students . 20 % of the male engineering students and 25 % of the female engineering students passed the final exam . what percentage of engineering students passed the exam ? 
Options: a ) 5 % , b ) 10 % , c ) 16 % , d ) 22 % , e ) none of these
Example Output:
d