In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). 

International Journal for Parasitology 18 : 371-377.
background

The profile of the fecal bacterial microbiota was compared using 16S amplicon sequencing.
method

Case report We report a case of acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS ) complicating severe EBV pneumonia and requiring prolonged artificial ventilation.

purpose