Given a statement and question, generate the answer to the question such that the answer is contained in the statement.

Q: statement: Scales enable tarpon ih reduce resisting force to motion., question: What enable tarpon ih to reduce resisting force to motion?

A: Scales
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Q: statement: an acid changes the coloration of litmus paper from blue to red, question: What color does an acid change the color of litmus paper from blue to?

A: red
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Q: statement: The pores on the undersides of leaves close to reduce moisture loss, question: On what side of leaves are the pores close to to reduce moisture loss?

A:
undersides
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