In this task your given two statements in Chinese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

[EX Q]: 我对杂志的订阅已过期。
我不再收到新期的杂志。
[EX A]: effect

[EX Q]: 这个男孩发脾气。
他的兄弟拿走了他的玩具。
[EX A]: cause

[EX Q]: 旅客到达边境。
巡逻员检查了他们的护照。
[EX A]:
effect