In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: sandy buys an old scooter for $ 800 and spends $ 200 on its repairs . if sandy sells the scooter for $ 1400 , what is the gain percent ? 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 30 % , c ) 40 % , d ) 50 % , e ) 60 %
c

Problem: at the end of the month , a certain ocean desalination plant ’ s reservoir contained 26 million gallons of water . this amount is eighth the normal level . if this amount represents 65 % of the reservoir ’ s total capacity , how many million gallons short of total capacity is the normal level ? 
Options: a ) 15 , b ) 25 , c ) 35 , d ) 45 , e ) 55
c

Problem: in a village of 2,700 people , 900 people are over 70 years old and 1200 people are female . it is known that 60 percent of the females are younger than 70 years old . if no one in the village is 70 years old , what is the probability that a person chosen at random is either a male or younger than 70 years old ? 
Options: a ) 4 / 5 , b ) 5 / 7 , c ) 13 / 15 , d ) 37 / 45 , e ) 79 / 90

d