In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.

Input: Consider Input: Context_1 : Ayatullah Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Al-Mūsawī Al-Muhrī (Arabic: السيد محمد باقر الموسوي المهري‎ ‎ ; also spelled Al-Mohri; 25 December 1948 – 4 July 2015) was a Kuwaiti Ayatullah. He studied in seminaries in Najaf, Iraq under Grand Ayatollah Abul-Qassim Khoei and Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr. Context_2 : `Asabiyya or asabiyyah (Arabic: عصبيّة) refers to social solidarity with an emphasis on unity, group consciousness and sense of shared purpose, and social cohesion, originally in a context of "tribalism" and "clanism". It was a familiar term in the pre-Islamic era, but became popularized in Ibn Khaldun's "Muqaddimah" where it is described as the fundamental bond of human society and the basic motive force of history. `Asabiyya is neither necessarily nomadic nor based on blood relations; rather, it resembles philosophy of classical republicanism. In the modern period, the term is generally analogous to solidarity. However, it is often negatively associated because it can sometimes suggest loyalty to one's group regardless of circumstances, or partisanship. Ibn Khaldun also argued that `asabiyya is cyclical and directly related to the rise and fall of civilizations: it is most strong at the start of a civilization, declines as the civilization advances, and then another more compelling ʿasabiyyah eventually takes its place to help establish a different civilization. Context_3 : The Sha'baniyah Munajat (Persian: مناجات شعبانیه‎ ‎ ) is a supplication attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Shia Imam, that invoked in the Sha'ban month. The supplication was narrated by Ibn Khalawayh and is mentioned by Abbas Qumi in Mafatih al-Janan, Sayyed Ibn Tawus in Eqbal al-a’mal, and Muhammad Baqir Majlesi in Bihar al-Anwar. In the Mafatih al-Janan, the Munajat mentioned at Sha'ban month prayers section. This supplication known as a monologue of Ali ibn Abi Talib with his God, Allah. In the supplication, Ali emphasizes on God's generosity and called Allah as creator and infinite of human. Ali advised to recite the Du'a with presence of heart. Context_4 : Muhammad Baqir ibn Muhammad Akmal al-Wahid Bihbahani, also Vahid Behbahani, or also Waheed Behbahani (1706–1791), was a Twelver Shia Islamic scholar. He is widely regarded as the founder or restorer of the "Usuli" school of Twelver Shi'a Islam and as playing a vital role in narrowing the field of orthodoxy in Twelver Shi'a Islam by expanding "the threat of "takfir"" against opposing scholars "into the central field of theology and jurisprudence". Context_5 : Muhammad Baqir Yazdi was an Iranian mathematician who lived in the 16th century. He gave the pair of amicable numbers 9,363,584 and 9,437,056 many years before Euler's contribution to amicable numbers. He was the last notable Islamic mathematician. His major book is "Oyoun Alhesab" (Arabic:عيون الحساب). Context_6 : Azad was born in Delhi in a highly educated Persian immigrant family. His mother died when he was four years old. His father, Muhammad Baqir (c.1810-1857), was educated at the newly founded Delhi College. His father Muhammad Baqir died by the punishment or summoned from the court because of his favour with Muslims. Besides his many other activities he worked in the British administration. In early 1837, Muhammad Baqir bought a press and launched the "Delhi Context_7 : He completed his studies in Mashhad, Qom and Najaf were sought and was awarded the degree of Ijtihad. Muhammad Baqir Rizvi Madras, Mirza Javad Maleki Tabrizi, Sheikh Ali Shah Abadi and Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi, Abu al-Hasan Isfahani, Muhammad Hosein NĀʾĪNĪ and Sheikh Ziauddin Iraqi were his professors." Context_8 : The Muqaddimah, also known as the Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun (Arabic: مقدّمة ابن خلدون‎ ‎ ) or Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena (Ancient Greek: Προλεγόμενα ), is a book written by the Arab historian Ibn Khaldun in 1377 which records an early view of universal history. Some modern thinkers view it as the first work dealing with the philosophy of history or the social sciences of sociology, demography, historiography, cultural history, social Darwinism, ecology, Darwinism and economics. The "Muqaddimah" also deals with Islamic theology, political theory and the natural sciences of biology and chemistry. Context_9 : Ibn Khaldun ( ; Arabic: أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي‎ ‎ , "Abū Zayd ‘Abd ar-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Khaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī" ; 27 May 1332 – 17 March 1406) was a North African Arab historiographer and historian. Context_10 : Du'a Nudba is one of the major Shiite prayers about Muhammad al-Mahdi and his occultation. Nudba means to cry and Shiites read the prayer for ask to help them during the occultation. The supplication recite in Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Eid al-Ghadeer, and in every Friday morning. Mazar al-Kabir, Mazar al-Ghadim, and Mesbaho al-Zaer were narrated the supplication. These books were written with authentic narrators such as Sayyed Ibn Tawus. Muhammad Baqir Majlisi wrote this prayer in Zaad-ul-Maad from Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq. Also, Albazofari, a person who lived in minor occultation, narrated from The Four Deputies of Imam Mahdi that Imam Mahdi said to read the prayer. fact_1 : Muhammad Baqir Yazdi was an Iranian mathematician who lived in the 16th century. fact_2 : Ibn Khaldun ( ; Arabic: أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي‎ ‎ , "Abū Zayd ‘Abd ar-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Khaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī" ; 27 May 1332 – 17 March 1406) was a North African Arab historiographer and historian. Question: Who lived earlier, Ibn Khaldun or Muhammad Baqir Yazdi?

Output: Ibn Khaldun


Input: Consider Input: Context_1 : Johnny the Homicidal Maniac (often abbreviated JtHM) is the first comic book by Jhonen Vasquez. The series tells the story of a young man named Johnny C. as he explores the psychological and possibly supernatural forces which compel him to commit a string of murders with which he always seems to get away. "JtHM" began as a comic strip in the 1990s, then ran under alternative comics publisher Slave Labor Graphics as a limited series of seven issues, later collected in the trade paperback "Johnny the Homicidal Maniac: Director's Cut". The series produced two spin-offs: "Squee!" and "I Feel Sick". Context_2 : William James Remar (born December 31, 1953), is an American actor and voice actor. He played Richard, the on-off tycoon boyfriend of Kim Cattrall's character in "Sex and the City", Ajax in "The Warriors" (1979), homicidal maniac Albert Ganz in the thriller "48 Hrs." (1982), gangster Dutch Schultz in "The Cotton Club" (1984), Lord Raiden in "" (1997), Giuseppe Salvatore in The CW TV series "The Vampire Diaries", Jack Duff in "Miracle on 34th Street" (1994), and Harry Morgan in the Showtime TV series "Dexter". Since 2009, he has done voiceover work in ads for Lexus luxury cars. James Remar also studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City. Context_3 : This is a list of characters of "Johnny the Homicidal Maniac", a comic book by Jhonen Vasquez. Context_4 : Squee is a character in "Johnny the Homicidal Maniac". Context_5 : Hot in December is a crime/suspense novella written by American author Joe R. Lansdale. It's the story of a man who witnesses a fatal hit and run incident of one of his good neighbors. Tom Chan, the protagonist, gets a good look at the driver who didn't even look back. The problem is when Tom identifies the driver he turns out to be the son of the leader of a powerful criminal gang, The Dixie Mafia. To keep Tom from testifying, his wife is abducted and his daughter threatened. So Tom enlists the help of some old war buddies he served with in Afghanistan to rescue his family and bring justice to the gang of criminals. Problem is, one of the friends is a homicidal maniac whose level of violence shocks even Tom. Context_6 : Philip Carlo (April 18, 1949 – November 8, 2010) was a journalist and best selling biographer of Thomas Pitera, Richard Kuklinski, Anthony Casso, and Richard Ramirez. Carlo suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as "Lou Gehrig's Disease". He was bound to a wheelchair and respirator, but retained his ability to speak normally during his lifetime. He died of the disease on November 8, 2010 at age 61. Context_7 : I Feel Sick is a "doubleshot", full-color comic book written and drawn by the comic artist Jhonen Vasquez and colored by Rosearik Rikki Simons (who also voiced GIR in "Invader Zim"). It revolves around Devi D. from "Johnny the Homicidal Maniac" (JTHM), and her dealings with the same supernatural and/or psychological forces that drove Johnny to lunacy. Originally intended as a single paperback, it was later split into two issues so as to avoid compromising the length of the story. It was published by Slave Labor Graphics. Vasquez stated that the creation process of "I Feel Sick" was cathartic. The problems Devi had while working for NERVE and neglecting her own work was reminiscent to the pressure Vasquez had while working on "Invader Zim". Context_8 : Anthony Salvatore "Gaspipe" Casso (born May 21, 1940 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an Italian-American mobster and former underboss of the Lucchese crime family. During his career in organized crime, Casso was regarded as a "homicidal maniac" in the American Mafia, single-handedly killing over 40 to 50 people, and ordering as many as 100 or more murders. Former Lucchese captain and government witness Anthony Accetturo once said of Casso, "all he wanted to do is kill, kill, get what you can, even if you didn't earn it." In interviews and on the witness stand, Casso has confessed involvement in the murders of Frank DeCicco, Roy DeMeo, and Vladimir Reznikov. Casso has also admitted to several attempts to murder Gambino family boss John Gotti. Context_9 : Jhonen C. Vasquez (born September 1, 1974) is an American comic book writer, cartoonist and music video director. He is best known for creating the comic book "Johnny the Homicidal Maniac", with its spin-off comics "Squee!" and "I Feel Sick", and the Nickelodeon animated series "Invader Zim". Context_10 : The Nostril Picker is a 1993 horror film of the slasher genre. The film stars Carl Zschering as Joe Bukowski, a homicidal maniac who uses his special ability to get close to his female targets. Despite the name, the film plot does not directly revolve around a man who picks his nose. Instead, Joe Bukowski learns a chant from a homeless man in return for a small proportion of his alcoholic beverage, and this chant transforms Joe into a form of anybody he pleases. Joe is warned that when the chant is performed excessively it will make him crazy, but chooses to ignore this warning. His main victims in the film are teenage girls attending a high school close to his home. He takes the form of a girl and makes a 'friendship' with these girls but decides to murder, rape and eat them one by one. fact_1 : Philip Carlo (April 18, 1949 – November 8, 2010) was a journalist and best selling biographer of Thomas Pitera, Richard Kuklinski, Anthony Casso, and Richard Ramirez. fact_2 : Anthony Salvatore "Gaspipe" Casso (born May 21, 1940 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an Italian-American mobster and former underboss of the Lucchese crime family. fact_3 :  During his career in organized crime, Casso was regarded as a "homicidal maniac" in the American Mafia, single-handedly killing over 40 to 50 people, and ordering as many as 100 or more murders. Question: Who wrote the biography of Italian-American mobster regarded as "homicidal maniac"?

Output: Philip Carlo


Input: Consider Input: Context_1 : "Star Rovers" was a short, science fiction, American comic book feature published by DC Comics between 1961 and 1964. The feature first appeared in seven issues of DC's science-fiction anthology comic "Mystery in Space", followed by two issues of DC's companion science-fiction title "Strange Adventures". The characters were created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Sid Greene, who were responsible for all nine stories. Context_2 : I...Vampire is a 24 issue series, created by writer J. M. DeMatteis, that appeared in American comic book "House of Mystery" between 1981 and 1983. It originally started as a backup story among "House of Mystery"'s three story format but soon became so popular that it eventually overtook the title on the cover. Even "I...Vampire"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s finale was almost book length. Context_3 : The House of Secrets is the name of several mystery, fantasy, and horror anthology comic book series published by DC Comics. It is notable for being the title that introduced the character Swamp Thing. It had a companion series titled "House of Mystery". Context_4 : Jackpot Comics was the name of an American anthology comic book magazine series published by MLJ Magazines Inc., more commonly known as MLJ Comics, for nine issues between Spring 1941 and Spring 1943. It featured new stories of a number of characters previously seen in other MLJ publications. Context_5 : The House of Mystery is the name of several horror, fantasy, and mystery anthology comic book magazine series published by DC Comics. It had a companion series, "House of Secrets". Context_6 : All-Flash, originally published as All-Flash Quarterly, was a comic book magazine series published by All-American Publications and later National Periodicals (DC Comics). The series was the first solo feature given to the comic book character The Flash, who also appeared in the anthologies "Flash Comics", "All-Star Comics", and "Comic Cavalcade". The book ran for 34 issues from 1941 to 1947. The series was originally published on a quarterly basis before changing over to a bi-monthly schedule with issue #6. Each issue regularly contained several stories featuring The Flash, as well as minor back-up features like "Hop Harrigan", "Butch McLobster, The Super Mobster", and "Fat and Slat" by cartoonist Ed Wheelan and, in later issues, "Ton-O-Fun" by Flash co-creator Harry Lampert. Context_7 : Hoot was a British comic book magazine that ran from (issues dates) 26 October 1985 to 25 October 1986, when it merged with "The Dandy". Its cover price was 20p, represented by a stylized graphic depiction of a 20p coin. Throughout its run, it billed itself as "Britain's bubbling new comic!", a reference to the title masthead being made up of steam-billowing pipes (hence the title). The comic was the last new humour anthology comic from DC Thomson which mostly featured original characters. Context_8 : Haunted Love was a horror-romance anthology comic book series published by Charlton Comics from 1973 - 1975. It was part of the Gothic Romance comic book mini-trend of the era, which included the short-lived DC Comics series "The Dark Mansion Of Forbidden Love" and "The Sinister House of Secret Love", and Atlas/Seaboard Comics' one-shot magazine "Gothic Romances". ("Haunted Love" was also part of Charlton's wave of early 1970s horror-themed titles, including "Ghostly Haunts", "Haunted", "Midnight Tales", and "Scary Tales".) Context_9 : Spider-Man is a fictional superhero in the Marvel Universe debuting in the anthology comic book series issue "Amazing Fantasy" #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of Comics published by Marvel Comics. After his debut he would get his own comic book entitled "The Amazing Spider-Man". The comic book series would introduce many of what would become his major supervillain adversaries. Spider-Man would then be popular enough for more Spider-Man comic spinoffs ("The Spectacular Spider-Man", "Marvel Team-Up", "Web of Spider-Man", "" etc.) which introduced more recurring enemies of the web-slinger. Context_10 : The Tomb of Dracula is a horror comic book series published by Marvel Comics from April 1972 to August 1979. The 70-issue series featured a group of vampire hunters who fought Count Dracula and other supernatural menaces. On rare occasions, Dracula would work with these vampire hunters against a common threat or battle other supernatural threats on his own, but more often than not, he was the antagonist rather than protagonist. In addition to his supernatural battles in this series, Marvel's Dracula often served as a supervillain to other characters in the Marvel Universe, battling the likes of Blade, Spider-Man, Werewolf by Night, the X-Men, and the licensed Robert E. Howard character Solomon Kane. fact_1 : Vampire is a 24 issue series, created by writer J. M. DeMatteis, that appeared in American comic book "House of Mystery" between 1981 and 1983. fact_2 : The House of Mystery is the name of several horror, fantasy, and mystery anthology comic book magazine series published by DC Comics. Question: Vampire is a 24 issue series, created by writer J. M. DeMatteis, that appeared in American comic book "House of Mystery" between 1981 and 1983, House of Mystery is the name of several horror, fantasy, and mystery anthology comic book magazine series published by ?


Output: DC Comics