In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species. Sentence 2: Given enough time and enough accumulated changes, natural selection can create entirely new species, known as "macroevolution."
[EX A]: entails

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Learning to get used to something after being exposed to it for a while is associated with habituation learning. Sentence 2: Although defective in associative learning using a conditioned olfactory cue, nonassociative learning (habituation and dishabituation) using this same olfactory cue is unaffected.
[EX A]: neutral

[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Oxygen gas is given off by plants. Sentence 2: I learned that plants give us oxygen to breathe.
[EX A]:
entails