In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
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Question: A paper he wrote about the geometrical representation of a certain kind of property by means of surfaces so excited Maxwell that he made a model illustrating the method. During the early 1880s, this man worked on a modification of the quaternion which he thought could be adapted into a new system of vector analysis, but it had little impact. He developed an "electrical theory of light" which presumed that light is a disturbance propagating through relatively fine-grained media, while his last work was a treatise on Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics which he completed a year before his death in 1903. His greatest discovery was popularized by the Dutch scientist who experimentally confirmed it, Hendrik Roozeboom. His most famous work was translated by Le Chatelier and Ostwald, and established a basis for the theory of the thermodynamic properties of heterogenous substances. FTP, name this founder of physical chemistry, an American scientist known for his namesake phase rule.

Answer: Science


Question: It is equal to the enthalpy change minus the temperature times the entropy change. Under standard conditions, it is also equal to negative R T times the natural log of K, where R is the gas law constant, T is the absolute temperature, and K is the equilibrium constant for the reaction; thus a high negative value indicates a forward-going reaction. FTP, identify this quantity, named for a Yale chemist, which is a measure of the spontaneity of a reaction.

Answer: Science


Question: One of this composer's ballet suites contains a second-movement "March and Pastorale" and closes with a third- movement Passacaglia, and is adapted from his ballet about St. Francis of Assisi. He stopped giving opus numbers to his works after his Konzertmusik for Brass and Strings. One of this composer's works is an adaptation of incidental music written by one of his countrymen for Schiller's translation of the play Turandot. This composer of Nobilissima Visione also wrote a symphony with the movements "Angelic Concert," "Entombment," and "The Temptation of Saint Anthony," using themes from his opera about the creator of the Isenheim Altarpiece. For 10 points, name this German-born composer of Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Weber and Mathis der Maler.

Answer:
Fine Arts