In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties. Your job is to write questions that ask the basic details corresponding to the legal contracts or clauses. Avoid questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph, and which might have multiple answers. The answer to each question should be unambiguous.

[EX Q]: Exhibit 10.8

Services Agreement

Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

and

Oaktree Capital Management (International) Limited

September 2018

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THIS SERVICES AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made on 25 September 2018

BETWEEN:

(1) Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. a Delaware limited partnership of 333 South Grand Avenue, 28th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071 (Oaktree US); and

(2) Oaktree Capital Management (International) Limited, a private limited company (registered number 11311066) registered in England and Wales of Verde, 10 Bressenden Place, London, SW1E 5DH (the Sub-Advisor).

RECITALS

(A) Oaktree US is general partner and/or investment manager of the funds and separate accounts referred to in Schedule 2 (the Funds).

(B) The Funds were established under the applicable limited partnership or other governing agreements (the Fund Agreements).

(C) The Sub-Advisor has been constituted for the purposes of carrying on the business of a fund manager and advisor in the United Kingdom. The Sub- Advisor is authorised and regulated by the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority (the FCA) under Part IV of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA) (with registration number 814006).

(D) The Sub-Advisor currently provides certain unregulated services to Oaktree US under a services agreement dated 11 June 2018, which shall be terminated on the date of this Agreement (the Terminated Agreement).

(E) Oaktree US may in the future appoint the Sub-Advisor as a sub-advisor or sub-manager in connection with such collective investment schemes, mutual funds, separate accounts or companies as may be agreed from time to time (together, the New Fund(s)), upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

THE PARTIES AGREE AS FOLLOWS:

1. APPOINTMENT AND SCOPE OF AUTHORITY

1.1 The parties hereby agree that the Terminated Agreement shall terminate and cease to have effect for all purposes, and shall simultaneously be replaced by this Agreement, with effect from 25 September 2018 (the Effective Date). For the avoidance of doubt, the appointment of the Sub-Advisor to provide services to Oaktree US shall be continuous before, on and after the Effective Date, but shall have effect from and after the Effective Date solely subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

1.2 Oaktree US hereby confirms the appointment of the Sub-Advisor as sub-investment manager and sub-advisor to the Funds and to provide the services set out in Clause 2, and the Sub-Advisor accepts such appointments, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

1.3 Oaktree US furthermore hereby appoints the Sub-Advisor to provide certain marketing and promotion services in relation to the Funds as set out in Clause 2, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Sub-Advisor accepts such appointment.

1.4 The Sub-Advisor acknowledges that it is a relying adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (as amended) (the Advisers Act) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. If and to the extent the assets of any Discretionary Fund or Restricted Fund managed by Oaktree US are treated as plan assets as determined pursuant to 29 C.F.R. 2501.3-101 (or any successor thereto), the Sub-Advisor acknowledges that it will be a fiduciary for purposes of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) with respect to each employee benefit plan subject to section 406 of ERISA or section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 whose assets are deemed to be held by the applicable Fund to the extent required under ERISA to continue to manage or sub-advise the applicable Funds.

1.5 The appointment of the Sub-Advisor pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject always to:

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(a) the terms and conditions in the relevant Fund Agreements governing the Funds, and the Sub-Advisor hereby agrees to observe the terms and conditions in such Fund Agreements;

(b) any restrictions, limitations or conditions on, or any amendments made to, the Sub-Advisor's authority which may be imposed by Oaktree US as general partner and/or investment manager of the Funds from time to time; and

(c) Oaktree US's power and authority to act at all times in respect of any of the Funds as general partner and/or investment manager of the Funds (as applicable)

1.6 Without limiting the discretion of Oaktree US pursuant to Clause 1.5(b), Oaktree US may limit the scope of the Sub-Advisor's appointment in respect of any of the Funds by means of:

(a) limiting the appointment to sub-advisory services in respect of a section of the relevant Fund's portfolio of investments;

(b) limiting the appointment to sub-advisory services in respect of a particular investment or investments;

(c) limiting the Sub-Advisor's responsibility in respect of the monitoring and/or realisation of an investment or investments; or

(d) retaining discretion to decide upon the acquisition, disposal, conversion or underwriting of investments.

1.7 Without limiting the discretion of Oaktree US pursuant to Clause 1.5(b), Oaktree US reserves the right as general partner and/or investment manager, in the interests of the Funds, to undertake the management of the Funds' investments and assets to the exclusion of the Sub-Advisor during any period in which the Sub-Advisor is unable to perform its duties under this Agreement due to the permanent or temporary absence of the investment professional(s) employed for the time being by the Sub-Advisor (whether due to holiday, sickness or otherwise).

1.8 The provisions in Clauses 1.5 to 1.7 shall have overriding effect against all other provisions of this Agreement.

1.9 The Sub-Advisor shall act honestly, with due skill, care and diligence and fairly and in the best interest of the Partnership in carrying out its obligations under this Agreement and shall use all reasonable endeavours to perform its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with FSMA, the FCA Rules and any other laws, regulations, guidelines and guidance as may be in force from time to time and applicable to the Funds and their business or to the Sub-Advisor (Applicable Law).

2. SERVICES

2.1 Without limiting the discretion of Oaktree US pursuant to Clause 1.5(b), and without prejudice to Clauses 1.6 and 1.7, the Sub-Advisor shall be appointed to assist Oaktree US with the management of the investments and assets of the Funds.

2.2 In connection with the appointment pursuant to Clause 2.1 but subject at all times to Clause 1:

(a) Oaktree US hereby delegates to the Sub-Advisor all such powers, authorities and discretions as shall be necessary to enable the Sub-Advisor to perform its duties as sub-manager under this Agreement; and

(b) the Sub-Advisor shall have full power and authority hereunder to decide whether the Funds should acquire or dispose of an investment and Oaktree US grants the Sub-Advisor discretion, without consultation to Oaktree US, to:

(i) make investment decisions with respect to invested assets of the Funds; and

(ii) enter into such investment documents and effect such transactions (including, if applicable, instructing the Custodian (as defined in Clause 5.1 below) of the Funds in respect of transfers, withdrawals or receipts of money) as may be necessary or proper in connection with the performance by the Sub-Advisor of its duties hereunder.

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2.3 Without limiting the discretion of Oaktree US pursuant to Clause 1.5(b), and without prejudice to Clauses 1.6 and 1.7, the marketing and promotion services to be provided by the Sub-Advisor in respect of the Funds will be:

(a) assisting Oaktree US to promote any Fund to potential investors in Europe and the Middle East to facilitate subscriptions from such investors;

(b) advising Oaktree US concerning all actions which it appears to the Sub-Advisor that Oaktree US should consider taking to achieve effective promotion of investor interest in such Funds;

(c) attending, if so requested by Oaktree US, meetings held with such investors;

(d) if required by Oaktree US, arranging the administration of and receiving and collating application forms from such investors and passing the completed applications to Oaktree US for processing; and

(e) the provision of any other marketing service as Oaktree US may require from time to time in Europe and the Middle East.

3. FEES

3.1 In consideration of the provision of services under this Agreement, Oaktree US will pay the Sub-Advisor such fees as may be agreed between the parties from time to time (the Service Fee).

3.2 At Oaktree US' discretion, the Service Fee shall be reduced by any management fees received directly by the Sub-Advisor for investment management services provided to any party pursuant to this Agreement. The Service Fee shall also be reduced by any amounts earned on cash and cash-equivalents held by the Sub-Advisor pursuant to this Agreement.

3.3 The Service Fee shall be reviewed by Oaktree US and the Sub-Advisor once annually (or as the parties agree) for continued appropriateness and in particular, to account for any changes in the Sub-Advisor's business.

4. ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS

Oaktree US and its affiliates will provide all fund and investor accounting, fund investor reporting, custodial services and similar administrative functions required in respect of the Funds. Oaktree US will provide such services in a manner and quality consistent with past practices in connection with the management of the Funds.

5. CUSTODY

5.1 All documents of or evidencing title to the Funds' investments shall be held in safe custody facilities by a custodian to be selected by Oaktree US (the Custodian) subject to the terms of a custody agreement made between Oaktree US and the Custodian and subject to such other arrangements and procedures as may be agreed between Oaktree US and the Custodian from time to time. The Sub-Advisor shall at no time have custody or physical control of the invested assets of the Funds nor shall it be liable for any act or omission of the Custodian.

5.2 Oaktree US shall take such additional steps (in addition to the authorities and powers hereby conferred) as are necessary to procure that the Sub- Advisor is able, on behalf of Oaktree US, to operate the bank accounts of the Funds so far as necessary for the Sub-Advisor to exercise all of its powers and discretions and perform all of its duties under this Agreement.

6. RECORDS AND REPORTS

6.1 The Sub-Advisor shall maintain proper and complete records relating to the services to be provided under this Agreement for such period of time as may be required under Applicable Law, including (as applicable, in respect of the relevant Discretionary Funds) records with respect to the acquisition, holding and disposal of securities on behalf of the Funds, details of all brokers used and the aggregate dollar amount of brokerage commission paid in that regard to each broker.

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6.2 Except as expressly authorised in this Agreement or as required by Applicable Law, regulation or court order, or as directed by Oaktree US in writing, the Sub-Advisor shall keep confidential the records and other information pertaining to Oaktree US and the Funds or the investment assets the subject of this Agreement (save for any records or information pertaining to the Sub-Advisor's own employees and affiliates, which shall be excluded from the obligations contained in this clause). Upon termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall promptly, upon demand, return to Oaktree US all such records, except that the Sub-Advisor may retain copies for its records as may be required by Applicable Law, regulation or court order, and provided that the Sub-Advisor's confidentiality obligations shall continue in full force and effect with respect to such retained records not within the public domain.

6.3 The Sub-Advisor shall provide to Oaktree US promptly upon request any information available in the records maintained by the Sub-Advisor relating to the Funds in such form as Oaktree US shall request.

7. LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

7.1 In providing its services under this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor will discharge its duties in accordance with the same standard of care established for Oaktree US in the relevant Fund Agreements, and will be indemnified by each of the Funds as an agent of Oaktree US in accordance with such Fund Agreements. To the extent Oaktree US and its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, shareholders, assigns, representatives or agents (apart from the Sub-Advisor) (collectively, Oaktree US Indemnities) suffer any liability, loss (including amounts paid in settlement), damages or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) (collectively Losses) in connection with the Funds, and:-

(a) Oaktree US Indemnities are not indemnified by the Funds for such Losses under the indemnification provisions of the applicable Fund Agreements;

(b) such Losses were suffered by virtue of the Sub-Advisor's or its employees' acts or omissions, or alleged acts or omissions under this Agreement; and

(c) the Sub-Advisor (including its employees) is guilty of negligence or wilful misconduct,

then the Sub-Advisor will hold Oaktree US Indemnities harmless and indemnify it for such Losses; provided that the Sub-Advisor shall not be liable for actions or omissions to act ordered by Oaktree US to which the Sub-Advisor objected in writing at the time of such order.

7.2 The provisions of this Clause 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

8. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND UNDERTAKINGS

8.1 Each of Oaktree US and the Sub-Advisor represents and warrants to each other that it is duly organised, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly authorised by all necessary corporate action to enter into this Agreement and perform its duties as described in this Agreement.

8.2 The Sub-Advisor hereby undertakes to Oaktree US that it will take all reasonable steps within its power to remain an authorised person for the purposes of FSMA in respect of the services to be provided by it hereunder, with a scope of permission which will permit it to carry out its obligations and exercise its powers under this Agreement, and that it will comply with those FCA Rules which apply to the services to be provided hereunder.

9. COMPLIANCE WITH FCA RULES

9.1 Oaktree US will be the Sub-Advisor's client for the purposes of the FCA Rules. Accordingly, in conformity with the FCA Rules, a number of additional statements and provisions are required to be included in this Agreement. Such additional statements and provisions are set out in Schedule 1 hereof (Additional FCA Provisions), which is hereby incorporated into and will form part of this Agreement and will apply to the services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement with effect from the Effective Date.

9.2 Nothing in this Agreement shall require or entitle the Sub-Advisor to act as the alternative investment fund manager (as defined in the FCA Rules with effect from 22 July 2013) of any Fund or New Fund which is an alternative investment fund. The alternative investment fund manager of each Fund and New Fund which is an alternative investment fund shall be Oaktree US, unless otherwise agreed.

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10. TERM

10.1 Basic Term

In relation to each Fund, this Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (a) the expiration of the term of such Fund or (b) the date, if any, on which Oaktree US (or any affiliate it has substituted in its stead in accordance with such Fund's Fund Agreement) is removed as general partner of such Fund or (c) the Sub-Advisor ceasing to be authorised and regulated by the FCA.

10.2 Early Termination

This Agreement may be terminated, either in respect of a Fund or in its entirety, by either Oaktree US or the Sub-Advisor for any reason upon 30 days' written notice to the other.

11. TERMINATION CONSEQUENCES

11.1 Upon the termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall co-operate with Oaktree US and take all reasonable steps requested by Oaktree US in making an orderly transition to allow for continuity of management and to ensure that such termination shall not prejudice the completion of transactions already initiated.

11.2 The Sub-Advisor shall forthwith upon termination deliver to Oaktree US a full account including a statement of all investments then under management, the income derived therefrom since the last report to Oaktree US, and the value at which they were acquired. The Sub-Advisor shall also ensure that any documents relating to Oaktree US assets over which it has control are released as soon as practicable to Oaktree US or (if so instructed by Oaktree US) to any other party as may be specified by Oaktree US.

11.3 Notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement, Oaktree US shall complete, or shall procure that any successor manager of the Funds shall complete, all investment transactions entered into by Oaktree US hereunder prior to the termination date.

12. COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE

If Oaktree US has any complaint about the performance of the Sub-Advisor it must notify the Sub-Advisor Compliance Officer in writing at the address notified in accordance with Clause 13.2 of this Agreement.

13. MISCELLANEOUS

13.1 Governing Law

This Agreement is governed by the laws of England and Wales.

13.2 Notices

Any notices provided for in this Agreement shall be sent to the following addresses or such other address as a party may designate in writing:

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To Oaktree US: Oaktree Capital Management, LP 333 South Grand Avenue 28th Floor Los Angeles California 90071

Attention: Todd Molz, General Counsel Facsimile: +1 (213) 830-8545

To the Sub-Advisor: Oaktree Capital Management (International) Limited Verde, 10 Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5DH United Kingdom

Attention: Dominic Keenan, Europe Regional Counsel Facsimile: +44 (0) 207 201 4601

All notices delivered by facsimile or hand shall be deemed given on the day received. All notices mailed shall be deemed to have been given two business days after they have been deposited as certified mail, return receipt requested, postage paid and properly addressed.

13.3 Assignment

The Sub-Advisor may not assign (within the meaning of the Advisers Act) its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Oaktree US.

13.4 Entire Agreement

(a) This Agreement contains the entire agreement between Oaktree US and the Sub-Advisor relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes in its entirety all other prior agreements and all amendments thereto between Oaktree US and the Sub-Advisor relating to the subject matter hereof, including those agreements referred to in Clause 13.4(b).

(b) For the avoidance of doubt, it is agreed and acknowledged that the Terminated Agreements are terminated with effect from the Effective Date and all of the parties' obligations and liabilities will cease with effect from the Effective Date.

13.5 Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.

13.6 Third Party Rights

13.7 Indemnified Parties which are not parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce their respective rights under Clause 7, subject as therein stated. Save to this extent, any rights which would otherwise arise under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 are hereby expressly excluded.

IN WITNESS whereof the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as a deed as of the date appearing on the first page.

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Executed as a deed by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. ) ) ) )

Authorised Signatory /s/ Todd Molz

Authorised Signatory /s/ Richard Ting

IN WITNESS whereof this deed has been executed and delivered on the date first above written:

Executed as a deed by

Oaktree Capital Management (International) Limited, acting by two directors:

) ) ) ) )

Director

Director

/s/Thomas Ware

/s/Dominic Keenan

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[EX A]: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Audit Rights that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does a party have the right to  audit the books, records, or physical locations of the counterparty to ensure compliance with the contract?

[EX Q]: EXHIBIT 10.6

                                  EXHIBIT 10.06

                          WATCHGUARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.                               DISTRIBUTOR AGREEMENT

This Agreement is made and entered into effective as of November 5, 1997 (the effective Date), by and between WatchGuard Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (WGT), and European Micro (Distributor). WGT and Distributor agree as follows:

Section 1. Definitions

Add-On Software Modules means those computer software programs that (a) provide additional functionality and may be integrated with the existing Hardware and other Software, (b) may be legally exported to the Territory without any export license and (c) WGT elects to include in Exhibit A at a mutually agreed discount percentage.

Distributor Cost means the purchase price payable by Distributor for each Product at the discount from WGT's then current WatchGuard Price List, as such discount is set forth in Exhibit A.

Documentation means any and all manuals, user guides, end-user license agreement, limited hardware warranty, on-line help files, on-line menus and other in program printed text regarding the Product prepared by or for WGT in connection with the Product.

Gross Purchases means the gross purchase price Distributor pays WGT for the Product, excluding any taxes or pass through charges and net of any credits or returns.

Guaranteed Minimum Purchases means the guaranteed minimum purchase amounts set forth in Exhibit A.

Hardware means the hardware identified on Exhibit A, together with any Updates to such hardware. WGT reserves the right to add to or delete hardware from Exhibit A and to modify the hardware during the Term.

Product means the combination of Hardware, Software and Documentation together as part of the same product package (including any Add-On Software Modules and any Updates thereto), in all cases carrying the WatchGuard Trademark.

Quarter means any period of three (3) consecutive calendar months that begins on January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1, during the Term.

Software means the computer programs identified on Exhibit A, in object code only, together with any Updates to such programs. WGT reserves the right to add or delete Software from Exhibit A and to modify the Software during the Term.

Term means the period of time determined in accordance with Section 5.

Territory means the geographic area described in Exhibit A.

Trademarks means the trademarks and trade names of WGT identified in Exhibit A.

Update means any minor modification, minor upgrade or minor enhancement of the Product (excluding any new version of the Product) that WGT publishes and elects to make available to Distributor via BBS, FTP site or other reasonable means. WGT is not obligated to make or release any update.

Section 2. Relationship of the Parties

2.1  Appointment. Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this      Agreement, WGT hereby appoints Distributor, and Distributor hereby accepts      WGT's appointment, as a nonexclusive distributor of the Product to      resellers in the Territory during the Term, as long as Distributor makes      the Guaranteed Minimum Purchases pursuant to Section 4.

2.2  License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, WGT      grants to Distributor a nontransferable license to do the following in the      Territory during the Term:

(a)  market and distribute the Product to resellers;

(b)  demonstrate the Product to potential resellers;

(c)  use the Product internally for the sole purpose of providing this product      support specified in paragraph 4.1(c);

(d)  use and display the Trademarks in connection with marketing and      distributing the Product in the Territory pursuant to paragraphs (a) and      (b) above.

2.3  No Exclusivity. Distributor's appointment and the rights granted hereunder      are nonexclusive. WGT may, at its sole option, appoint other distributors      of the Product in the Territory at any time during the Term and expressly      reserves the right to license the Product directly or indirectly to





     end-users, third party original equipment manufacturers or other hardware      bundlers, value-added resellers or other resellers for sublicense or resale      in the Territory.

Section 3. Compensation

3.1  Support services. As full compensation for the support services described      in Exhibit C and provided during the Term, Distributor will pay WGT the      Support Fee set forth in Exhibit A. Payment of the Support Fee is due and      payable upon execution of this Agreement by wire transfer of immediately      payable funds to the bank and account set forth in paragraph 3.4, and then      annually by invoice from WGT on the anniversary of the execution of the      Agreement.

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3.2  Price. Distributor will pay WGT for each Product Distributor orders an      amount equal to WGT's then current WatchGuard Price List in effect on the      date of receipt by WGT of Distributor's order, subject to the applicable      discount set forth in Exhibit A. WGT may, from time to time, change its      WatchGuard Price List, provided that any such change will not be effective      under this Agreement unless and until the expiration of forty-five (45)      days after WGT gives Distributor written notices of the change.

3.3  Guaranteed Minimum Purchases. During the Term, Distributor will make Gross      Purchases in an amount at least equal to the cumulative Guaranteed Minimum      Purchase amounts through committed orders placed pursuant to paragraph 3.5      and calling for shipment on or before the dates set forth in Exhibit A.

3.4  Invoices. WGT will issue invoices for the Products ordered by Distributor      and all other amounts payable to WGT under this Agreement. Distributor will      pay WGT the full amount invoiced within thirty (30) days after the date of      WGT's invoice, unless provided otherwise on the applicable invoice, in the      lawful money of the United States of America to WGT by wire transfer of      immediately available funds to WGT's bank account number 1141139, at the      Commerce Bank of Washington, 601 Union Street, Suite 3600, Seattle, WA      98101, ABA routing number 125008013.

3.5  Orders. Distributor will place orders for the Product from WGT by      completing, signing and submitting to WGT a written order for the same, in      a form acceptable to WGT, via facsimile, mail or other means. Distributor      shall submit such order at least thirty (30) days in advance of the      delivery date set forth in each order. All orders will be subject to      acceptance by WGT through written acceptance or shipment of the Product      subject to the order.

Section 4. General Obligations of the Parties.

4.1  Obligations of Distributor. Distributor will use its best efforts      aggressively to develop sales of the Product in the Territory. In      furtherance thereof, Distributor will:

(a)  keep on hand a reasonable inventory of the Product sufficient to allow for      prompt delivery of the Product to resellers;

(b)  establish a program to market the Product, including, but not limited to,      participating regularly in local and regional trade shows, conventions or      like events in the Territory, and conducting regular local promotional and      other marketing efforts for the Product;

(c)  provide quality product support to resellers, including, but not limited      to, providing appropriate installation and application advice and prompt      follow-up service and advice to resellers of the Product upon request;

 (d) provide a support center to resellers, including, but not limited to, a      hotline service to answer reseller questions and to receive and track      complaints and any reports of claimed errors in the Product;

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(e)  provide quality product technical and sales training to resellers;

(f)  respond promptly to sales leads or referrals furnished by WGT or by other      distributors or dealers of WGT;

(g)  have a designated number of employees attend such technical and sales      training programs as set forth in Exhibit C;

(h)  maintain and furnish periodically, as WGT may reasonably request, complete      and accurate records of each sale or other distribution of each Product      sold or distributed by Distributor (e.g., showing the date of sale, Zip      code of the customer, the Product serial number and the applicable Product      license key(s)) under this Agreement;

(i)  promptly advise WGT of each complaint that Distributor may receive or      becomes aware of concerning the Product or any portion thereof (including,      but not limited to, warranty claims). Distributor will promptly investigate      all such complaints and will give immediate attention to and use its best      efforts to promptly, courteously and equitably respond to, adjust and      settle (without incurring any obligation or liability on behalf of WGT) all





     complaints received by Distributor from any customer, potential customer or      anyone else arising out of or in connection with Distributor's sale of any      Product, or the performance of any services. In handling any complaints,      Distributor will use its best efforts to maintain and promote good public      relations for WGT;

(j)  secure and maintain, in the name of WGT, any and all registrations,      permits, licenses, approvals and other governmental actions required to      import, handle, market, sell, demonstrate, use and distribute the Product      in the Territory, provide to WGT quarterly progress reports on such action,      and provide WGT copies of all registrations, permits, licenses, approvals,      certificates, correspondence and other documentation related to such      action;

(k)  hire, train, coordinate and maintain a qualified staff of sufficient size      and with a level and mix of capabilities as are reasonably necessary to      accomplish the goals contemplated under this Agreement;

(l)  avoid deceptive, misleading or unethical conduct which are or might be      detrimental to WGT or its Product, and refrain from making any      representation, warranty or guarantee to any reseller with respect to      specifications, features or capabilities of the Product that is      inconsistent with the literature distributed by WGT or this Agreement;

(m)  conduct its business in a manner under its own control, provided that      Distributor will at all times comply with all applicable laws and      regulations and will not engage in, or permit its employees or agents to      engage in, any activities or practices which could reflect negatively upon      the reputation or prospects of WGT or the Product or expose WGT to any      liability of any nature whatsoever; and

4.2 Obligations of WGT, WGT will:

                                       4

(a)  provide Distributor with sixty (60) days advance notice in the event that      it discontinues production of any Product;

(b)  provide Distributor with the training and product support services      described in Exhibit C; and

(c)  furnish Distributor with such demonstration Product, promotional      literature, data, information and other items as WGT deems appropriate for      Distributor's promotion, marketing and sale of the Product. WGT will use      such items only for the purpose of performing its obligations under this      Agreement.

4.3  Forecasts. Distributor's forecast of Product purchases for the Term is set      forth on Exhibit D. At least fifteen (15) days before the beginning of each      Quarter during the Term, Distributor will furnish WGT with a rolling      revised forecast of Product orders for the remainder of the Term.

Section 5. Term and Termination.

5.1  Term. The Term will commence on the Effective Date of this Agreement and      will remain in effect, unless sooner terminated under paragraphs 5.2, 5.3,      or 5.4, until the termination date specified in Exhibit A.

The Term will automatically renew for successive additional periods of one (1) year each, provided that: (a) Distributor has made all Guaranteed Minimum Purchases and has complied with the marketing requirements under paragraph 4.1(b); (b) the parties have agreed in writing upon the Guaranteed Minimum Purchase amounts and Product price discounts for the next subsequent one (1) year renewal period; (c) neither party provided the other party with notice of such party's intention not to renew this Agreement at least thirty (30) days prior to any year's Expiration Date; and (d) neither party provided the other party with such notice as may be required pursuant to paragraphs 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4.

5.2  Termination by WGT. Upon the occurrence of any of the following, WGT may      terminate the Term by giving Distributor written notice of such termination      for:

(a)  any failure of Distributor to comply with the marketing requirements under      paragraph 4.1(b);

(b)  any material change in the general management, ownership or control of      Distributor, including without limitation the sale, transfer or      relinquishment by Distributor of any substantial interest in the ownership      of the business to be carried on by Distributor under this Agreement,      unless such change is approved in advance and in writing by an officer of      WGT;

(c)  any assignment or attempted assignment of this Agreement by Distributor      without the prior written consent of WGT;

(d)  any solicitation by Distributor for the sale of the Product to resellers      located outside the Territory;

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(e)  the insolvency of Distributor, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or      against Distributor, the appointment of a receiver for Distributor or      Distributor's property, the execution of an assignment by Distributor of      all or substantially all of its assets for the benefit of its creditors, or      the conviction of Distributor or any principal or manager of Distributor      for any crime tending to adversely affect the ownership or operation of      Distributor's business;

(f)  any failure by Distributor to perform any of its other obligations under      this Agreement where such failure continues for thirty (30) days after      written notice thereof by WGT to Distributor; or

(g)  WGT giving Distributor ninety (90) days' advance written notice of      termination at any time after the expiration of the Initial Term.

5.3  Failure to Make Guaranteed Minimum Purchases. Upon any failure by      Distributor to make Gross Purchases in sufficient amounts to meet or exceed      the applicable cumulative Guaranteed Minimum Purchases, WGT may, at its      sole option and effective upon notice to Distributor, terminate this      Agreement. Distributor shall pay WGT fifty percent (50%) of the unpaid      balance of cumulative Guaranteed Minimum Purchase amounts as liquidated      damages. The parties acknowledge and agree that it would be difficult or      impossible to calculate WGT's actual damages arising from Distributor's      failure to timely pay all of the Guaranteed Minimum Purchases. Therefore,      the parties have agreed upon the above payment of liquidated damages in      lieu of WGT's claim for actual damages from such breach.

5.4  Termination by Distributor. Upon the occurrence of any of the following,      Distributor may terminate the Term by giving WGT written notice of such      termination;

(a)  the insolvency of WGT, the filing of a petition by or against WGT, the      appointment of a receiver for WGT or WGT's property, or the execution of an      assignment by WGT of all or substantially all of its assets for the benefit      of its creditors;

(b)  any failure by WGT to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement      where such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice      thereof by Distributor to WGT; or

(c)  for convenience whether or not extended beyond the Initial Term, provided      Distributor gives WGT thirty (30) days' advance written notice and, within      such thirty (30) day period, Distributor pays to WGT a lump-sum payment      equal to fifty (50%) of the unpaid balance of cumulative Guaranteed Minimum      Purchase amounts.

5.5  Effect of Termination. Any termination pursuant to paragraphs 5.2, 5.3, or      5.4 will be without prejudice to any other right or remedy afforded to      either party under this Agreement or any applicable law (e.g., in the case      of any breach or default by the other party), and will not affect any      rights or obligations which have arisen prior to the date of such      termination. In the event of termination, Distributor will:

                                       6

(a)  immediately cease to demonstrate, market, sublicense and distribute the      Product in the Territory;

(b)  cease use of all Trademarks of WGT;

(c)  return to WGT within twenty (20) days following the expiration or      termination of the Term, any and all (i) demonstration Product provided to      Distributor; (ii) Products not already paid for in full by Distributor; and      (iii) promotional literature, data, information and other items received by      Distributor under this Agreement; and

(d)  furnish WGT with such information relating to the marketing, sale or      distribution of the Product in the Territory as WGT may reasonably request      (including, but not limited to, information as to calls or the status of      any negotiations for the sale of the Product, or any sales or service      records).

Upon the expiration or termination of the Term, the license granted under Section 2 of this Agreement will terminate. Any end-user licenses of the Software granted under the terms of this Agreement will survive the end of the Term in accordance with the terms of the applicable end-user license agreement.

5.6  Acknowledgment. Any expiration or termination of the Term will be final and      absolute. Except as expressly set forth in paragraphs 5.3 and 5.5(c),      Distributor waives any right, either express or implied by applicable law      or otherwise, to the renewal of this Agreement or to any damages or      compensation for any expiration or termination of the Term in accordance      with this Section 5. Each of the parties have considered the possibility of      such expiration or termination and the possibility of loss and damage      resulting therefrom in making expenditures pursuant to the performance of      this Agreement. It is the express intent and agreement of the parties that      neither will be liable to the other for damages, except as expressly set      forth in paragraphs 5.3 and 5.5(c), or otherwise by reason of the      expiration or termination of the Term as provided for herein.

6.0  Force Majeure. Neither party will be liable for, or be considered to be in      breach of or default under this Agreement on account of, any delay or





     failure to perform as required by this Agreement (other than for payment      under Section 3), as a result of any cause or condition beyond such party's      reasonable control.

7.0  Entire Agreement. This Agreement is subject to the provisions of WGT's      Standard Distributor Terms attached hereto as Exhibit B and by this      reference incorporated into and as part of this Agreement. This Agreement      is also subject to any additional terms or licenses executed by WGT and      Distributor and attached as Exhibits, including any Special Terms and      Conditions specified in Exhibit A. This Agreement sets forth the entire      agreement, and supersedes any and all prior agreements, among the parties      related to the Product. WGT will not be bound by, and specifically objects      to, any term, condition, or other provision that is different from or in      addition to the provisions of this Agreement (whether or not it would      materially alter this Agreement) and that is proffered by Distributor or      otherwise appears in any order, receipt, acceptance, confirmation,      correspondence, or otherwise, unless WGT specifically agrees to such      provision in a written instrument signed by WGT. No

                                       7

     modifications of any of the provisions of this Agreement will be valid      unless set forth in a written instrument signed by both parties. Any remedy      by WGT set forth in this Agreement is in addition to any other remedy      afforded to WGT under any other contract, by law, or otherwise.

IN WITNESS THEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

Distributor:                               WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.

By: /s/ LAURENCE GILBERT                   By: /s/ WATCHGUARD    -------------------------                  ------------------------------

Title: MANAGING DIRECTOR                   Title: VP/SALES

Date Signed: NOVEMBER 5, 1997              Date Signed: NOVEMBER 3, 1997

Address:  20/24 Church Street              Required Signature:           Altrincham, Cheshire           WA14 4DW, ENGLAND                By:                                                 -------------------------------                                            Title: Executive Vice-President Sales

                                           Date Signed:                                                          ---------------------

                                           Address:  316 Occidental Avenue South                                                      Suite 300                                                      Seattle, Washington  98104

                                       8

                    FULL SERVICE MASTER DISTRIBUTOR SCHEDULE                                     EXHIBIT A

PRODUCTS:

Distributor will be entitled to order the following products (which includes hardware and software) at the following discounts of WGT's then current WatchGuard Price List:

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                        DISCOUNT FROM WGT'S                                  PRODUCT                  THEN CURRENT                                                       WATCHGUARD PRICE LIST - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WatchGuard Security System                             40% plus additional                                                        10% on the remaining                                                  undiscounted amount, i.e., 46%

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EXCHANGE FEE:                                      $10 per CD SUPPORT FEE:                                       $25,000 per year

                                                                  CUMULATIVE                                                                   GUARANTEED                                                                     MINIMUM                                                                    PURCHASES                               DATE OF ORDER                     (U.S. DOLLARS) - -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- Upon contract signing                              $100,000.00 1st subsequent Quarter-end, Sept. 30, 1997         $100,000.00 2nd subsequent Quarter-end, Dec. 31, 1997          $167,000.00 3rd subsequent Quarter-end, Mar. 31, 1997          $234,000.00 4th subsequent Quarter-end, Jun 30, 1997           $300,000.00





TERMINATION DATE:                                           September 30, 1997 TRADEMARKS:

/bullet/  WatchGuard(TM)

/bullet/  WatchGuard(TM) Technologies

/bullet/  WatchGuard(TM) SchoolMate

/bullet/  Firebox(TM)

TERRITORY:

/bullet/  Europe

SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS

                                       9

These Special Terms and Conditions are part of the Distributor Agreement between WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. (WGT) and Distributor (collectively, the Agreement). Terms that are defined in the Distributor Agreement will have the same meaning when used in these Special Terms and Conditions.

Section A.1 By joint agreement between WGT and Distributor, Distributor may engage in end user sales in the Territory.

If it is agreed that Distributor may engage in end user sales, Distributor may distribute, license and sell up to 20% of the Product purchased from WGT directly to end-users in the Territory. Further, Distributor agrees that high end-users satisfaction is a condition of its continued authorization by WGT. To ensure high end-user satisfaction, Distributor shall: (a) provide quality first level support to its end-user customers; (b) promptly report to WGT all suspected and actual problems with any WGT product; (c) assist WGT in tracing WGT Products to particular end users to distribute critical WGT Product information, locate WGT Products for safety reasons, or to be discover unauthorized marketing or infringing acts; (d) avoid deceptive, misleading or unethical conduct which are or might be detrimental to WGT or its WGT product; and (e) refrain from marking any representation, warranty or guarantee to end users with respect to the specifications, features or capabilities of the WGT Product that is inconsistent with the literature distributed by WGT or this Agreement.

Section A.2 Distributor is legally organized under the jurisdiction of a country belonging to the European Union.

If Distributor is organized under the jurisdiction of the country belonging to the European Union, the following clause is hereby appended to Section 1(c) of the Standard Distributor Terms:

         PROVIDED HOWEVER, the foregoing restriction is not intended to          preclude Distributor from fulfilling, and Distributor may fulfill,          unsolicited orders for Product received from outside the Territory but          within the European Union (and Distributor shall provide WGT written          notice of any such Sales);

Section A.3 As a Full Service Master Distributor, Distributor agrees to sign up a minimum of 10 new WatchGuard resellers in the Territory within the Initial Term of the Agreement.

- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- Distributor:                                 WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.:

By:  /s/ LAURENCE GILBERT                    By:  /s/ WATCHGUARD      --------------------------                   ----------------------------- Title: MANAGING DIRECTOR                     Title: SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT/SALES                                                      Date Signed:  NOVEMBER 5, 1997               Date Signed:  NOVEMBER 3, 1997  -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------

                                       10

                           STANDARD DISTRIBUTOR TERMS                                     EXHIBIT B

These Standard Distributor Terms are part of the Distributor Agreement between WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. (WGT) and Distributor (collectively, the Agreement). Terms that are defined in the Distributor Agreement will have the same meaning when used in these Standard Distributor Terms.

 1.  Reservation of Rights. The Software is licensed, not sold, to Distributor.      PARAGRAPH 2.2 LICENSE GRANT of the Distributor Agreement sets forth the      entirety of Distributor's rights to use, market, distribute, demonstrate      and otherwise deal with the Product. All rights in and to the Product not      expressly granted to Distributor under this Agreement are hereby expressly      reserved to WGT without restriction. Without limiting the generality of the      foregoing, Distributor will comply with the following:

(a)  Distributor will distribute the Product to resellers only pursuant to a      reseller agreement that substantially conforms to the term of this





     Agreement;

(b)  Distributor will not market, demonstrate or distribute the Product outside      the Territory and Distributor will not supply the Product to any reseller      that Distributor knows or has reason to know (i) intends to distribute the      Product outside the Territory or (ii) intends to use or install the Product      outside the Territory;

(c)  Distributor will market, sell and distribute the Product only in its      original, unopened package as received from WGT under the terms of the      end-user license agreement and limited hardware warranty, as applicable,      originally included in the Product package;

(d)  Distributor will not modify or make copies of the Product or translate or      port the Software into any other computer or human language;

(e)  Distributor will not disassemble, reverse engineer, decompile or repackage      all or any component of the Product or otherwise attempt to discover any      portion of the source code or trade secrets related to the Product;

(f)  Distributor will not remove, alter, distort, cover or modify any notice of      copyright, trademark or other proprietary right appearing in or on any item      included with the Product or its packaging; and

(g)  Distributor will not register, attempt to register or assist anyone else to      register, directly or indirectly, the Trademarks or any copyright or other      proprietary rights associated with the Product in the Territory or      elsewhere other than in the name of WGT, without WGT's prior written      consent.

2.   Protection Against Unauthorized Use. Distributor will promptly notify WGT      of any unauthorized use of the Product or the Trademarks which comes to      Distributor's attention. In

                                       11

     the event of any such unauthorized use by Distributor's employees, agents      or representatives, Distributor will use its best efforts to terminate such      unauthorized use and to retrieve any copy of the Product in the possession      or control of the person or entity engaging in such unauthorized use.      Distributor will immediately notify WGT of any legal proceeding initiated      by Distributor in connection with such unauthorized use. WGT may, at its      option and expense, participate in any proceeding and, in such event,      Distributor will provide such authority, information and assistance related      to such proceeding as WGT may reasonably request to protect WGT's      interests.

3.   Use of Trademarks. WGT reserves all rights in and to the Trademarks and all      other trademarks and trade names used by WGT in connection with the      Products, but WGT grants to Distributor the nonexclusive right to use and      display the Trademarks during the Term to promote and identify the Product      in the Territory in connection with this Agreement. Distributor will comply      with the trademark guidelines and procedures established by WGT in      Distributor's use of the Trademarks including without limitation use of the      trademark and copyright symbols as specified by WGT from time to time. When      using the Trademarks, Distributor will include a statement acknowledging      that the Trademarks are owned by WGT. Distributor hereby acknowledges that      the goodwill associated with its use of the Trademarks inures solely and      exclusively to WGT and that Distributor does not acquire any rights in the      Trademarks as a result of such use. Distributor will not use the Trademarks      or any confusingly similar name, marks, logos, designs or artwork as part      of Distributor's name, trade name, trademark or artwork without WGT's prior      written consent.

 4.  Independent Contractor. Distributor is an independent contractor, not an      employee, agent or franchisee of WGT. Distributor will not represent or      hold itself out as an employee, agent or franchisee of WGT. Distributor      does not have any authority to, and will not, create or assume any license,      warranty or other obligation, express or implied, on behalf of WGT. This      Agreement will not be interpreted or construed as creating or evidencing      any association, joint venture or partnership between the parties or as      imposing any partnership or franchisor obligation or liability on either      party.

 5.  Delivery. WGT will deliver all Products ordered by Distributor F.O.B.      carrier at WGT's shipping location as determined by WGT from time to time,      on or before the delivery date set forth in each accepted order.      Distributor will pay or reimburse WGT for all shipping charges, premiums      for freight insurance, inspection fees, duties, import and export fees,      assessments, transportation and other costs incurred by WGT to transport      the Product to the shipping destination.

 6.  Resale. Distributor represents that all Products acquired under this      Agreement are acquired solely for demonstration, licensing or sale (as      applicable) and distribution to resellers or end-users in the Territory      without intervening use by Distributor. Distributor acknowledges that the      prices set forth in this Agreement have been established in reliance upon      such representation and that different prices may apply to any Products      acquired for any other purpose. Upon WGT's request, Distributor will      furnish WGT evidence of such resale (including but not limited to      satisfactory evidence of exemption from retail sales, use or similar taxes      that may otherwise apply to transactions under this Agreement).





                                       12

7.   Software Update Exchange. Once each Quarter during the Term of this      Agreement, Distributor shall have the right to exchange any prior version      of the Software then in Distributor's inventory for an equivalent quantity      of Software containing Updates, subject to Distributor paying WGT an      Exchange Fee set forth in Exhibit A, for each copy of the Software      exchanged hereunder. WGT will invoice Distributor for and Distributor shall      pay all Exchange Fees as provided in Exhibit A. WGT will deliver all such      exchanged Software Updates in accordance with paragraph 5. Distributor      shall return to WGT the copies of the prior versions of the Software      exchanged under this paragraph 7 at Distributor's expense.

8.   Records; Audit. During the Term and for twenty-four (24) months thereafter,      Distributor will keep and maintain accurate accounts and records regarding      the Products sold and Product license keys delivered to resellers and      end-users under this Agreement. Upon WGT's request, Distributor will      provide access to such records for examination, reproduction, and audit by      WGT or its representatives. Any such audit will be conducted at such times      and in such a manner so as not to unreasonably interfere with Distributor's      normal operations. If any such audit discloses that Distributor is      deficient in its compliance with the terms and conditions of this      Agreement, Distributor will immediately pay to WGT any deficiency, plus      interest at the rate of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month running      from the date originally due until the date paid. Acceptance of any payment      by WGT will be without prejudice to WGT's rights to an audit under this      paragraph 8 or any other rights or remedies afforded to WGT under any other      provision of this Agreement or applicable law.

9.   Taxes. The Guaranteed Minimum Purchases and other amounts specified in this      Agreement do not include sales, use or value added taxes, customs fees,      duties or other governmental taxes or charges. Distributor will pay all      such taxes and charges. In the event Distributor is required under any      applicable law to withhold any taxes or duties from the amounts specified      under this Agreement, payment of the amounts specified under this Agreement      will be net of such withholding taxes or duties. Distributor will pay the      amount of all such withholding taxes and duties and supply WGT with      information concerning the amount and type of tax withheld and any      certificates concerning payments of such withholding taxes.

10.  Interest. Any amount not paid when due will be subject to finance charges      at the rate of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month or the maximum      rate permitted by applicable law; whichever is less, determined and      compounded on a daily basis from the date due until the date paid. Payment      of such finance charges will not excuse or cure Distributor's breach or      default for late payment. If WGT retains a collection agency, attorney or      other person or entity to collect overdue payments, all collection costs,      including but not limited to reasonable attorney's fees, will be payable by      Distributor.

11.  Confidentiality. Any information received by Distributor in performance of      this Agreement relating to the business affairs, customers, markets,      finances, methods, Product, technology, trade secrets or proprietary rights      of WGT will be treated as confidential and proprietary information of WGT.      Distributor will not disclose such information, unless the information is      in the public domain at the time of disclosure through no fault of      Distributor or WGT consents to the disclosure in writing. Distributor will      disclose such information only to its

                                       13

     employees whose duties justify their need to know such information and who      have agreed to copy with Distributor's confidentiality obligations      hereunder.

12.  Ownership. The Product involves valuable patent, copyright, trade secret,      trade name, trademark and other proprietary rights of WGT. No title to or      ownership of such proprietary rights is transferred to Distributor under      this Agreement or by use of any trademark, copyright or other proprietary      right. WGT reserves all of its copyright, trade secret and other      proprietary rights in the Product. Distributor will not infringe, violate      or contest and will take appropriate steps and precautions for the      protection of, such proprietary rights.

13.  Implementation. Distributor will take at WGT's expense, all action during      or after the Term that is reasonably requested by WGT for the      implementation of the ownership provisions of this Agreement or to      evidence, perfect or protect WGT's ownership of this Product and the      proprietary rights associated with ownership of the Product (including,      without limitation, the execution, acknowledgment and delivery of      instruments of conveyance, patent, copyright, trademark or other      proprietary rights registration applications or other documents.)

14.  Warranty; Returns. WGT will permit Distributor and end-users purchasing      through resellers to return any defective Product in accordance with the      limited warranty contained in the applicable end-user license agreement or      limited hardware warranty, as applicable, provided that the Distributor and      end-user have compiled with the applicable warranty terms and conditions.      In order to receive the remedy provided for hereunder, Distributor shall





     deliver to WGT a sample of the Product which Distributor finds to be      defective in workmanship or materials, or damaged in shipment prior to      Distributor assuming the risk of loss or damage , along with a written      explanation of the alleged defect within thirty (30) days from the later of      Distributor's initial receipt of such Product from WGT or from the delivery      of such Product to an end-user. In the event WGT verifies a defect reported      by Distributor and such defect affects more than one (1) Product, then at      WGT's option, Distributor shall either certify destruction of all defective      Products or return all Products which it alleges are defective to WGT.      Distributor, reseller or the end user will be responsible for      transportation charges for such Product units sent to WGT's facilities for      service. Provided that WGT is able to verify the presence of the reported      defect in such units, transportation charges, via a mode of transportation      chosen by WGT, shall be borne by WGT to return the Product units from WGT's      location to the Distributor, reseller or the end-user's location. Upon      verification of a defect in one or more Products returned in accordance      with the foregoing, or upon Distributor's certification that it has      destroyed any defective Product in compliance with WGT's instructions, WGT      will, at its option, either issue a credit to Distributor in the amount of      the purchase price paid or payable for such Product by Distributor or      replace the defective Product with an identical (non-defective) Product.      Such remedy will be exclusive and in full satisfaction of Distributor's      claims hereunder. WGT does not warrant that the Products are free form all      bugs, errors, defects, design flaws or omissions. The warranties in this      Agreement apply only to the latest version of each Product made available      by WGT to Distributor. Such warranties will not apply to any Product which      WGT determines has been subject to misuse, neglect, improper installation,      repair, alteration or damage by Distributor, reseller or an end-user or any      other individual or entity, or modification by any such individual or      entity except with the prior express authorization of WGT. WGT's      obligations

                                       14

     under this paragraph will not apply to the extent arising out of any use or      combination of the Product with any other products, goods, services or      other items furnished by Distributor or anyone other than WGT, or to any      modification or change of the Product not made by WGT. The foregoing      warranties and rights may be asserted by Distributor only and not by      Distributor's resellers.

15.  Infringement. WGT will defend and indemnify Distributor against any      judicial proceeding based upon infringement of any U.S. patent or US.      copyright by the Product to the extent that such proceeding arises from or      in connection with a component of the Product manufactured or developed by      WGT and not any third party, provided that Distributor notifies WGT of such      proceeding promptly after Distributor receives notice thereof, WGT has      control over the defense and settlement of the proceeding, Distributor      provides such assistance in the defense and settlement of the proceeding as      WGT may reasonably request, and Distributor complies with any settlement or      court order made in connection with such proceeding (e.g., as to the future      use of any infringing Product). WGT's obligations under this paragraph will      not apply to any infringement to the extent arising out of any use or      combination of the Product with any other products, goods, services or      other items furnished by Distributor or anyone other than WGT or to any      modification or change of the Product not made by WGT.

16.  Disclaimer and Release. THE WARRANTIES OF WGT AND THE REMEDIES OF      DISTRIBUTOR SET FORTH IN PARGRAPHS 14 AND 15 ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN      SUBSTITUTION FOR, AND DISTRIBUTOR HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES AND DISCLAIMS.      ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF WGT AND ALL OTHER      RIGHTS, REMEDIES AND CLAIMS OF DISTRIBUTOR, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARISING BY      LAW OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY DEFECT, DEFICIENCY OR NONCONFORMITY      IN ANY PRODUCT OR OTHER ITEM FURNISHED BY OR ON BEHALF OF WGT UNDER THIS      AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF      MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE; IMPLIED WARRANTY      ARISING FROM COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, COURSE OF DEALING OR USEAGE OF TRADE;      ANY OBLIGATION, LIABLITY, RIGHT, REMEDY OR CLAIM IN TORT (INCLUDING      NEGLIGENCE, WHETHER ACTIVE, PASSIVE OR IMPUTED), PRODUCT LIABLITY, STRICKT      LIABILITY OR OTHER THEORY; AND CLAIM OF INFRINGEMENT.

17.  Representations. Distributor will be solely responsible for any      representations or warranties Distributor may make to any reseller with      respect to the Product or any products, goods, services or other items      provided by Distributor. Except to the extent inconsistent with paragraph      15, Distributor releases and will defend, indemnify and hold harmless WGT      and its officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives from any      and all claims, losses, damages, liens, liabilities, costs and expenses      (including, but not limited, reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred or      asserted by any reseller or otherwise arising out of or in connection with      (a) any misrepresentation, negligent or tortious act or omission, or breach      of or default under this Agreement by Distributor or by anyone else acting      for or on behalf of Distributor in connection with the promotion,      distribution or other dealings with respect to the Product; (b) any      reseller or end-user's use of the Product or any products or services of

                                       15





     Distributor; or (c) any representations and warranties made by Distributor      that are inconsistent with or in addition to the warranties made in WGT's      end-user license agreement or limited hardware warranty, as applicable,      accompanying each copy of the Product.

18.  Limitations of Liability. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 15, WGT'S      LIABILITY(WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE WHETHER      ACTIVE, PASSIVE, IMPUTED), PRODUCT LIABILITY, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER      THEORY) UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR WITH REGARD TO ANY PRODUCT OR OTHER ITEMS      FURNISHED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL IN NO EVENT EXCEED THE COMPENSATION      PAID TO WGT CONCERNING SUCH PRODUCT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.

19.  Consequential Damages. IN NO EVENT WILL WGT BE LIABLE, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,      WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER ACTIVE, PASSIVE OR IMPUTED),      PRODUCT LIABILITY, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER THEORY), TO DISTRIBUTOR OR TO      ANY RESELLER OF DISTRIBUTOR, END-USER OR OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR COST OF      COVER OR FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES      (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFIT, BUSINESS OR DATA)      ARISING OUT OF ITS PERFORMANCE OR NONPERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE      USE OF, INABIILTY TO USE OR RESULTS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT.

20.  Compliance with Laws. In performing this Agreement, Distributor will comply      with all applicable laws, regulations and other requirements, now or      hereafter in effect, of government authorities having jurisdiction.

21.  Export. Without limiting anything else herein, Distributor will not export      or re-export, directly or indirectly, the WGT Product to any country to      which export or re-export of such items is prohibited by the U.S. Export      Administration Act, regulations of the U.S. Department of Commerce and      other export controls of the U.S., as they may be amended without first      obtaining an appropriate written authorization from the U.S. Office of      Export Licensing or its successor. At the time of execution of this      Agreement, Distributor is prohibited from exporting or re-exporting ,      directly or indirectly, the WGT Product to the following countries: Cuba,      Libya, North Korea, Iran, Iraq, Ruwanda, Sudan, Syria and the Federal      Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro). Notwithstanding the      foregoing list, Distributor is not relieved from its obligations to comply      with the foregoing export control laws, as such laws may be amended from      time to time. Distributor shall also comply with all other foreign or local      governmental export and import control laws, regulations and rules.

22.  Government Approvals. Distributor will obtain at its expense all licenses,      permits and other governmental approvals; will provide all notices; and      will pay all duties, taxes and other charges required for the license,      export, re-export and import of the Product distributed by the Distributor;      the license of the Software distributed by Distributor; and the      implementation of this Agreement.

                                       16

23.  Nonwaiver. The failure of either party to insist upon or enforce strict      performance of any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any      rights or remedies under this Agreement will not be construed as a waiver      or relinquishment to any extent of such party's right to assert or rely      upon any such provisions, rights or remedies in that or any other instance;      rather, the same will be and remain in full force and effect.

24.  Assignment. Distributor will not assign all or any part of this Agreement      or any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent      of WGT. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement will be fully binding      upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their      respective successors and assigns.

25.  Survival. Paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 13 through 23 and all accrued obligations to      pay, together with all other provisions of this Agreement which may      reasonably be interpreted or construed as surviving the expiration or      termination of the Term, will survive the expiration or termination of the      Term.

26.  Notices. Any notice or other communication under this Agreement given by      either party to the other will be in writing and delivered either (a) in      person or by first-class, registered or certified mail or a recognized      overnight delivery service, return receipt requested, postage prepaid or      (b) by facsimile and then acknowledged as received by return facsimile by      the intended recipient. Notices will be deemed received only upon actual      receipt. Notices will be directed to the intended recipient at the address      specified below its signature on the signature page of this Agreement.      Either party may change its address by giving the other party notice of      such change in accordance with this paragraph.

27.  No Conflict. Distributor represents and warrants to WGT that Distributor is      free to enter into and perform this Agreement without thereby being in      breach of or default under the terms of any other contract, commitment or      understanding.

28.  Interpretation. The English language of this Agreement will govern any      interpretation of or dispute regarding the terms of this Agreement.      Paragraph captions are for convenience of reference and do not alter or      limit the terms of this Agreement. The parties hereto have expressly      required that the present Agreement and its Exhibits be drawn up on the      English language. / Les parties aux presentes ont expressement exige que la      presente conventions et se Annexes solent redigees en la langue anglaise.





29.  Governing Law; Venue. This Agreement will be governed by and interpreted in      accordance with the local laws of the State of Washington, U.S.A., without      regard to its conflicts of law provisions and not including the provisions      of the 1980 U.N. Convention in Contracts for the International Sale of      Goods. Distributor irrevocably consents, and submits to the jurisdiction of      the Federal and State courts of and located in King County, in the State of      Washington, U.S.A. Distributor will not commence or prosecute any suit,      claim, or proceeding arising under this Agreement other than in the courts      identified in the preceding sentence. Any remedy of WGT set forth in this      Agreement is in addition to any other remedy afforded to WGT under this      Agreement, any other contract, by law or otherwise.

                                       17

                         SUPPORT SERVICES AND PROCEDURES                                     EXHIBIT C

SUPPORT SERVICES:

WGT will provide the following training and product support programs to Distributor:

A.   Training.

Promptly after execution of this Agreement, WGT will conduct a one day technical and sales training program for three (3) of Distributor's employees. Such training will be held at Distributor's facilities. Distributor will be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred by Distributor's personnel in attending, receiving or securing training provided by WGT.

B.   Product Support Services.

WGT will provide the following product support services to Distributor for the Term of the Agreement:

1.   Telephone Support. Reasonable telephone and electronic mail support for the      Software will be available in response to a request from Distributor during      WGT's normal business hours (6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday,      Pacific Standard Time), excluding holidays that WGT recognizes. Only      Distributor's designated, approved personnel will communicate with WGT's      customer support specialists.

2.   Submitting a Service Request. To submit a request for service, Distributor      has two service options:

(a)  over the phone, the Distributor will dial WGT's service number as supplied      to Distributor by WGT. When a support specialist answers the phone,      Distributor will be prepared to discuss the problem with the support      specialist.

(b)  via electronic mail as supplied to Distributor by WGT, whereby a service      request can be submitted to WGT's electronic mail system.

In order to submit a service request, either telephonically or electronically, Distributor will employ the following procedures:

(a)  provide a clear description that fully explains what the problem is, and      when the problem occurs;

(b)  provide a diagnostic trace, sample code or file of the failure symptom that      has been recorded on the user's system; and

(c)  describe the steps taken to resolve the problem.

                                       18

3.   Priority. WGT will respond to problems with the Software in accordance with      the following priority schedule:

Priority One (P-1) is reserved for critical and severe Software problems which cause the Software to fail or act in a manner which causes the Software to be unusable.

Priority Two (P-2) is reserved for Software problems which cause a major component of the Software to become unusable but the overall Software continues to function.

Priority Three (P-3) is reserved for Software problems which cause minimal disruption to normal operations of the Software and can be avoided with a simple work-around process.

Priority Four (P-4) is reserved for all other problems of lesser severity.

4.   Response Time: Upon receipt of a service request, a WGT customer support      specialist will contact Distributor's designated, approved personnel within      the following response times to discuss the problem:

P-1 - respond within two (2) hours (subject to WGT's normal business hours) of





receipt of a P-1 problem and use all commercially reasonable and diligent efforts to create a fix or work-around as soon as practicable considering the nature of the problem.

P-2 - respond within four (4) hours (subject to WGT's normal business hours) of receipt of a P-2 problem and use all commercially reasonable and diligent efforts to create a fix or work-around as soon as practicable considering the nature of the problem.

P-3 - respond within twenty-four (24) hours (subject to WGT's normal business hours) of receipt of a P-3 problem and use all commercially reasonable efforts to create a fix or work-around which may be included in the next Update.

P-4 - respond within five (5) business days (subject to WGT's normal business hours) of receipt of a P-4 problem and target a fix in a future Update.

WGT will make any corrections available to Distributor via BBS, FTP site or other reasonable means.

                                       19

                             DISTRIBUTOR'S FORECAST                                     EXHIBIT D

Quarter 1: ____________, 19__ through ____________, 19__      $__________

Quarter 2: ____________, 19__ through ____________, 19__      $__________

Quarter 3: ____________, 19__ through ____________, 19__      $__________

Quarter 4: ____________, 19__ through ____________, 19__      $__________

                                       20
[EX A]: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Covenant Not To Sue that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is a party restricted from contesting the validity of the counterparty’s ownership of intellectual property or otherwise bringing a claim against the counterparty for matters unrelated to the contract?

[EX Q]: Exhibit 10.12

[***] Certain information in this document has been excluded pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(10). Such excluded information is not material and would likely cause competitive harm to the registrant if publicly disclosed.

Execution Version

COLLABORATION AGREEMENT

This COLLABORATION AGREEMENT (this Agreement), effective as of September 13th, 2019 (Effective Date), is between Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc., a Delaware corporation with offices located at 27 Drydock Avenue, 8th floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 (Ginkgo), and Berkeley Lights, Inc., a Delaware corporation with offices located at 5858 Horton Street, Suite 320, Emeryville, California 94608 (BLI). Ginkgo and BLI may each be referred to herein as a Party or, collectively, as the Parties.

WHEREAS, BLI and Ginkgo are committed to the goal of developing and deploying workflows on the Beacon Platform to accelerate the engineering of microbial organisms and mammalian cell lines, including by developing new Workflows (as defined below) for use on the Beacon Platform for the Parties' mutual benefit (the Purpose); and

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the Purpose, BLI and Ginkgo have decided to enter into this Agreement, including mutually agreed upon Workflow Development Plans, which establish the terms by which Ginkgo and BLI will work together to bring their unique resources and experiences to bear on the Purpose.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the above premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS

1.1 Affected Party has the meaning set forth Section 14.8 (Force Majeure).

1.2 Affiliate means with respect to a Party, any Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with that Party, for so long as such control exists. For purposes of this definition only, control and, with correlative meanings, the terms controlled by and under common control with means: (a) in the case of Persons that are corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the stock or shares (or such lesser percentage which is the maximum allowed to be owned by a foreign corporation in a particular jurisdiction) entitled to vote for the election of directors, or otherwise having the power to control or direct the affairs of such corporate entity; and (b) in the case of Persons that are non-corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the equity interest or the power to direct the management and policies of such non-corporate entity.

1.3 Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

1.4 [***] means [***]. These include [***]. For clarity, [***] does not include [***].

1.5 Alliance Manager has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7 (Alliance Managers).





1.6 Antibody means a soluble protein derived exclusively from an immunoglobulin protein that includes at least one hyper-variable antigen- binding region, including any fragment [***] of such protein, but, for clarity, excluding (i) [***] and (ii) [***].

1.7 Applicable Law means federal, state, local, national and supra-national laws, statutes, rules and regulations, including any rules, regulations, regulatory guidelines or other requirements of Regulatory Authorities, major national securities exchanges or major securities listing organizations, that may be in effect from time to time during the Term and applicable to a particular activity or country hereunder.

1.8 Arbitration Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 14.5.2 (Dispute Resolution).

1.9 Beacon Optofluidic Machine Improvement means any improvement or modification to the Beacon Optofluidic Machine conceived, developed, generated or reduced to practice during the Term (a) solely by a Party, its Affiliates or Persons acting on behalf of such Party or (b) jointly by, on one hand, Ginkgo, its Affiliates or Persons acting on behalf of Ginkgo and, on the other hand, BLI, its Affiliates or Persons acting on behalf of BLI, in each case of clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 1.9 (Beacon Optofluidic Machine Improvement definition) through the conduct of activities under a Workflow Development Plan or otherwise arising out of the Parties' performance of activities under this Agreement.

1.10 Beacon Optofluidic Machine means (i) the machine with the Specifications set forth, as of the Effective Date, on Schedule 1.10 (Beacon Optofluidic Machine) and (ii) [***] and, with respect to (i)-(ii), any [***] of such machines, developed during the Term by BLI or its Affiliates that [***].

1.11 Beacon Platform means, collectively, (a) the Beacon Optofluidic Machine, (b) the OptoSelect Chips, (c) Consumables related to the Beacon Optofluidic Machine or the OptoSelect Chips and (d) any Software.

1.12 BLI has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

1.13 BLI Background IP means any Intellectual Property (a) Controlled by BLI or its Affiliates as of the Effective Date, (b) that comes into the Control of BLI after the Effective Date other than by means of this Agreement or the activities performed hereunder or (c) developed during the Term by BLI outside and independently of this Agreement.

1.14 BLI Indemnitee has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2 (Indemnification by Ginkgo).

1.15 BLI Inventions has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.2 (Ownership of Materials and Data - BLI Inventions).

1.16 BLI Proprietary Workflow means any workflow on the Beacon Platform that was developed by or on behalf of BLI prior to the Effective Date or is developed during the Term in the conduct of activities outside and independent of this Agreement (including, for clarity, outside of any Workflow Development Plan), in each case whether solely by BLI or jointly by BLI and a Third Party. Page 2 of 85





1.17 BLI Subcontractor means a Person to whom BLI has subcontracted any of its activities under this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.7 (Subcontracting).

1.18 BLI Terms and Conditions means those terms and conditions set forth in Schedule 1.18 (BLI Terms and Conditions) and the Product Warranty, as such may be amended from time to time by BLI, [***].

1.19 Budget means, with respect to a Workflow Development Plan, an itemized budget broken down on a [***] and high-level task-by-high-level task basis [***], that sets forth the following internal and out-of-pocket costs anticipated to be incurred in the conduct of activities under such Workflow Development Plan, to the extent applicable and mutually agreed upon by the Parties:

1.19.1 the FAS Support Costs for services provided by any FAS under such Workflow Development Plan;

1.19.2 other FTE Costs for BLI's personnel in the conduct of activities under, or [***] under, such Workflow Development Plan, including BLI personnel conducting development of Software for the Workflow under such Workflow Development Plan; provided that, with respect to the FTE Costs for BLI's personnel providing [***] under a Workflow Development Plan, such FTE Costs shall not exceed [***] percent ([***]%) of the total FTE Costs charged to Ginkgo with respect to any invoice;

1.19.3 the out-of-pocket development ([***]) costs paid by BLI to Third Parties to purchase finished Consumables that are developed and designated as a deliverable under a Workflow Development Plan or raw materials necessary to manufacture Consumables that are developed and designated as a deliverable under a Workflow Development Plan , in each case from such Third Parties for the Beacon Platform, subject to a [***] percent ([***]%) mark-up;

1.19.4 with respect to any then-existing Consumables (i.e. not Consumables for which development or manufacture is ongoing as described in Section 1.19.3), an amount equal to the number of units used in the performance of the Workflow Development Plan, multiplied by a price per unit of Consumables as set forth in Section 5.2.2(b) (Adjustments); and

1.19.5 other out-of-pocket costs paid by BLI to permitted Third Party subcontractors and vendors attributable to the development of the Workflow or Hardware under such Workflow Development Plan, [***].

1.20 Business Day means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banks located in Boston, Massachusetts or San Francisco, California are authorized or required by Applicable Law or regulation or otherwise to close. Page 3 of 85





1.21 Buy-Down Amount means, at any given time of a Buy-Down Election, an amount equal to:

1.21.1 if, at such time, [***], [***] ([***]%) of the difference between (a) the Full Purchase Target and (b) the sum of all the Development Purchases and Production Purchases made or incurred by Ginkgo;

1.21.2 if, at such time, [***], [***] percent ([***]%) of the difference between (a) the Full Purchase Target and (b) the sum of all the Development Purchases and Production Purchases made or incurred by Ginkgo as of such time;

1.21.3 if, at such time, [***], [***] percent ([***]%) of the difference between (a) the Full Purchase Target and (b) the sum of all the Development Purchases and Production Purchases made or incurred by Ginkgo as of such time; and

1.21.4 if, at such time, [***], [***].

For illustrative purposes only, Schedule 1.21 (Buy-Down Examples) sets forth a table showing the calculated Buy-Down Amounts assuming [***] and [***].

1.22 Buy-Down Election has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3 (Buy-Down Election).

1.23 Calendar Quarter means the respective periods of three (3) consecutive calendar months ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31; provided that the first Calendar Quarter of the Term shall begin on the Effective Date and end on the last day of the then current Calendar Quarter and the last Calendar Quarter of the Term shall begin on the first day of such Calendar Quarter and end on the last day of the Term.

1.24 [***] means [***] that [***], including [***], by [***], whose [***].

1.25 [***] means the offering or performance of any services using the Beacon Platform, [***], to [***]:

1.25.1 [***];

1.25.2 [***]; or

1.25.3 [***];

provided that in no event shall [***] include the use of the Beacon Platform to (i) [***] or (ii) [***] but, for clarity, are not in any manner or form used as described in Sections 1.25.1, 1.25.2 or 1.25.3 above.

1.26 Change in Control means, with respect to a Person, (a) the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by a Person or group (whether in a single transaction or multiple transactions) of fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting power of such Person or of beneficial ownership of (or the right to acquire such beneficial ownership) fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding Page 4 of 85





equity or convertible securities of such Person (including by tender offer or exchange offer); (b) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization or similar corporate transaction involving such Person (whether or not including one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such Person) or (c) such Person sells or transfers to any Third Party, in one or more related transactions, properties or assets representing all or substantially all of such Person's consolidated total assets to which this Agreement relates.

1.27 Claims is defined in Section 12.1 (Indemnification by BLI).

1.28 Clinical Trial means a human clinical study conducted on sufficient numbers of human subjects that is designed to (a) establish that a product is reasonably safe for continued testing, (b) investigate the safety and efficacy of the product for its intended use, and to define warnings, precautions and adverse reactions that may be associated with the product in the dosage range to be prescribed or (c) support Regulatory Approval of such product or label expansion of such product. Without limiting the foregoing, Clinical Trial includes any Phase II Clinical Trial or Phase III Clinical Trial conducted by or on behalf of one or both Parties in connection with this Agreement.

1.29 Collaboration Data has the meaning set forth in Section 8.5.1 (Disclosure).

1.30 Collaboration Intellectual Property means [***], that is conceived, developed, generated or reduced to practice during the Term (a) solely by a Party, its Affiliates or Persons acting on behalf of such Party or (b) jointly by, on one hand, Ginkgo, its Affiliates or Persons acting on behalf of Ginkgo and, on the other hand, BLI, its Affiliates or Persons acting on behalf of BLI, in each case of clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 1.30 (Collaboration Intellectual Property definition) through the conduct of activities under this Agreement.

1.31 Collaboration Workflow means any Workflow on the Beacon Platform that [***] and is (a) developed jointly by the Parties (or on their behalf) or (b) developed solely by BLI (or on behalf of BLI) for Ginkgo, in each case of clause (a) and (b) of this Section 1.31 (Collaboration Workflow definition), pursuant to a Workflow Development Plan. For the avoidance of doubt, Collaboration Workflows shall not include [***].

1.32 Commercial Services means any [***] activities conducted by Ginkgo or any sublicensee under the rights granted to Ginkgo by BLI in Section 9.1.1 (Scope of Grants) in the Licensed Field (a) under an agreement or arrangement of Ginkgo or any such sublicensee with a Third Party or (b) for [***] that [***] by Ginkgo, an Affiliate or a Third Party; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Third Parties, Workflows may only be [***] by Ginkgo permitted (under Section 9.1 (Grants to Ginkgo)) sublicensees, but no other Third Parties.

1.33 Completed Workflow means any Key Collaboration Workflow that the JRC or the Expert Panel, as applicable, determines has been Substantially Completed.

1.34 Confidential Information has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 (Confidential Information). Page 5 of 85





1.35 Conforming Product means, with respect to a Beacon Optofluidic Machine or Consumable delivered by BLI to Ginkgo under this Agreement, that such Beacon Optofluidic Machine or Consumable meets the Product Warranty at the time of delivery.

1.36 Consumables means those certain OptoSelect Chips and reagents set forth on Schedule 1.36 (Consumables) or that, during the Term, [***] for the use of the Beacon Platform and are sold by BLI.

1.37 Contract Year means (a) with respect to the first Contract Year, the period of time commencing on the Effective Date and ending on September 30, 2020 and (b) with respect to each subsequent Contract Year, commencing on October 1 of such Contract Year and continuing for a period of twelve (12) consecutive calendar months; provided that the last Contract Year of the Term shall end on the last day of the Term.

1.38 Control means, with respect to any item of Intellectual Property or material, the possession (whether by ownership or license, other than by a license granted pursuant to this Agreement) by a Party or its Affiliates of the ability to grant to the other Party access, ownership, a license or a sublicense as required herein to such item, without: (a) violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party in existence as of the time such Party or its Affiliates would be required hereunder to grant the other Party such access, ownership, license or sublicense; (b) violating any Applicable Law, or (c) incurring payment obligations by reason of providing access, ownership, a license or a sublicense to the other Party with respect thereto (unless such other Party agrees in writing to bear such payment obligations [***] to providing access, ownership, a license or a sublicense to such item by such other Party).

1.39 Development Purchase Commitment means, for a given Contract Year, the amount in the column named Development Purchase Commitment in Table 7.2.2 for such Contract Year, as may be amended from time to time under this Agreement.

1.40 Development Purchases means, during any period of time, the aggregate amount paid by Ginkgo to BLI for the conduct of activities under any Workflow Development Plan or otherwise under Section 2.4.2 (Costs under Workflow Development Plan - Payment) during such period of time.

1.41 Disclosing Party is defined in Section 10.1 (Confidential Information).

1.42 Discovered Antibody has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.2 (Milestone Events).

1.43 Dollars means United States dollars ($).

1.44 Drug Approval Application means any New Drug Application (NDA), as defined in the FFDCA, or any corresponding foreign applications in the Territory, including (a) with respect to the European Union, a Marketing Authorization Application (a MAA) filed with the EMA pursuant to the Centralized Approval Procedure or with the applicable Regulatory Authority of a country in Europe with respect to the mutual recognition or any other regional or national approval procedure or (b) with respect to Japan, an MAA filed with the PMDA. Page 6 of 85





1.45 Effective Date has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

1.46 EMA means the European Medicines Agency and any successor agency(ies) or authority having substantially the same function.

1.47 European Union or E.U. means the economic, scientific and political organization of member states known as the European Union, as its membership may be altered from time to time, and any successor thereto, except that, for purposes of this Agreement, the E.U. will be deemed to include [***] the United Kingdom, irrespective of whether any such country leaves the European Union.

1.48 Excluded Fields means the use of the Beacon Platform for:

1.48.1 [***];

1.48.2 [***];

1.48.3 [***];

1.48.4 [***];

1.48.5 [***]; and

1.48.6 [***].

1.49 Expert Panel has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.3 (Decision-Making).

1.50 Expiration has the meaning set forth in Section 13.3.1 (General).

1.51 Extended Force Majeure Event has the meaning set forth Section 14.8 (Force Majeure).

1.52 Failure to Supply has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.3(a) (Remedial Efforts).

1.53 FAS means a BLI Field Application Scientist providing [***] to Ginkgo related to a Workflow Development Plan or a Workflow either (a) at Ginkgo's facilities or (b) [***]; provided that, in the case of clause (b) of this Section 1.50 (FAS definition), such BLI Field Application Scientist must be specifically dedicated to development of Workflows on at least a part-time basis and identified as such in the Workflow Development Plan under this Agreement (such identification to include, in the case of part-time FAS, a specified percentage of dedication to Ginkgo [***]).

1.54 FAS Support Cost shall mean, with respect to any services provided by one or more FAS(s) to Ginkgo over a specified period of time, the amount equal to the aggregate of the applicable FAS Support Rates for such services during such period of time.

1.55 FAS Support Rate means, with respect to any services provided by a FAS pursuant to this Agreement to Ginkgo, the applicable rate (dependent on the length of support) for such services set forth in Schedule 5.2.1 (Pricing Schedule), subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 5.2.2(c) (Adjustments). Page 7 of 85





1.56 FDA means the United States Food and Drug Administration and any successor agency(ies) or authority having substantially the same function.

1.57 FFDCA means the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq., as amended from time to time, together with any rules, regulations and requirements promulgated thereunder (including all additions, supplements, extensions, and modifications thereto).

1.58 Force Majeure Event has the meaning set forth in Section 14.8 (Force Majeure).

1.59 FOU License Fee has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.1 (License Fees).

1.60 FTE means (a) with respect to any full-time employee of BLI, [***], who is [***] dedicated to the development of Workflows under this Agreement, a total of twelve (12) months of [***] work conducted by such employee or (b) with respect to any full-time employee of BLI that is not [***] dedicated to the development of Workflows under this Agreement, a full time equivalent effort consisting of a minimum of a total of [***] ([***]) hours per year of work [***] a Workflow Development Plan by such employee of a Party. In no event shall the work of one (1) employee exceed 1 full FTE.

1.61 FTE Costs means, with respect to any given activity or activities over any specified period of time, the number of FTEs conducting such activity or activities multiplied by the FTE Rate.

1.62 FTE Rate means the rates per annum, listed in Schedule 1.62 (FTE Rate), which rate includes certain allowable allocations and subject to increase on an annual basis as of January 1 of each year, beginning in 2020, by a factor which reflects the increase, if any, in the Consumer Price Index for [***], as reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, for January 1 of such year when compared to the comparable statistic for January 1 of the preceding year. For clarity, if there is no such increase in the CPI-[***], the FTE Rate shall remain the same and shall not decrease.

1.63 Full Purchase Target has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.1 (Purchase Commitments - Generally).

1.64 Generalized Workflow means any Collaboration Workflow or component thereof that is designated as a Generalized Workflow by the Parties in a Workflow Development Plan or, if the Parties have made no designation, is not a Specific Implementation. By way of non-limiting example, Generalized Workflows would encompass Workflows or components thereof that are not Specific Implementations and are generally directed to and required to enable:

1.64.1 [***],

1.64.2 [***]; Page 8 of 85





1.64.3 [***];

1.64.4 [***];

1.64.5 [***]; or

1.64.6 [***].

For the purposes of Section 1.64.3 and Section 1.128, the following examples serve to illustrate the concept of a [***] (a) [***] (b) [***] and (c) [***]

1.65 Ginkgo has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

1.66 Ginkgo Background IP means any Intellectual Property provided or otherwise disclosed to BLI under this Agreement or otherwise [***] for the performance of any activities allocated to BLI under a Workflow Development Plan that is (a) Controlled by Ginkgo or its Affiliates as of the Effective Date, (b) that comes into the Control of Ginkgo after the Effective Date other than by means of this Agreement or the activities performed hereunder, or (c) developed during the Term by Ginkgo [***].

1.67 Ginkgo Excluded Use has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.6 (Use in Excluded Fields).

1.68 Ginkgo Indemnitee has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1 (Indemnification by BLI).

1.69 Ginkgo Inventions has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 (Ownership of Ginkgo Inventions and BLI Inventions).

1.70 Ginkgo Licensed IP has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2 (Grants to BLI).

1.71 Ginkgo Materials has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.1(d) (Ownership of Ginkgo Inventions and BLI Inventions).

1.72 Ginkgo Subcontractor means a Person to whom Ginkgo has subcontracted any of its activities under this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.7 (Subcontracting).

1.73 Ginkgo Workflows means Workflows on the Beacon Platform that are developed by [***]. For clarity, [***].

1.74 Go/No-Go Criteria has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.1(g) (Workflow Development Plans - Generally).

1.75 Hardware means any and all hardware, equipment, devices, tools, apparatus, machinery, and electronics including, but not limited to, the Beacon Optofluidic Machine, computer and computer-related hardware, servers, networking equipment, interfaces, databases, support equipment, power supplies, wiring and associated equipment. Page 9 of 85





1.76 Headstart Invention means any (a) specific part or component of a [***] (other than any [***], including any [***]) or (b) [***] in its entirety, including [***], in each case, either (i) designated as a Headstart Invention in the applicable Workflow Development Plan or (ii) for which Ginkgo has provided, or is slated to provide, by reference to the applicable category of the Workflow Development Plan(s) as further described in Section 2.2.1(f) and Section 2.2.1(h), Development Purchase funding of greater than [***] percent ([***]%) of the Budget set forth in the applicable Workflow Development Plan(s). For clarity, in no event shall any improvements, modifications or other changes to the [***], whether [***] based, [***] or [***], deemed to be a Headstart Invention or be subject to a Headstart Period.

1.77 [***] means, [***] and [***] that [***] and (b) [***].

1.78 Headstart Period has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.1 (BLI Standstill).

1.79 [***] means the offering or performance of any [***] services using the Beacon Platform, for commercial sale or otherwise, to [***]; provided that in no event shall [***] include (a) use of the Beacon Platform to [***] if the same does not [***] or (b) the [***] outside of the Beacon Platform.

1.80 [***] means the offering or performance of any [***] services using the Beacon Platform, for commercial sale or otherwise, for [***] applications to the extent specifically related to [***]; provided that in no event shall [***] include using the Beacon Platform to [***] if the same does not [***].

1.81 Incremental Withholding Taxes has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6 (Taxes).

1.82 IND means an application filed with a Regulatory Authority for authorization to commence Clinical Trials, including: (a) an Investigational New Drug Application as defined in the FFDCA or any successor application or procedure filed with the FDA; (b) any equivalent of a United States IND in other countries or regulatory jurisdictions (i.e., clinical trial application); and (c) all supplements, amendments, variations, extensions and renewals thereof that may be filed with respect to any of the foregoing.

1.83 Independent Development has the meaning set forth in Section 8.9 (Specific Implementation Restrictions).

1.84 Initial Workflows has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.2 (Committed Workflows).

1.85 Initiation or Initiate means, with respect to a Clinical Trial, the first dosing of the first human subject or patient in such Clinical Trial.

1.86 Intellectual Property means all intellectual and industrial property, and all rights therein and thereto, including registration rights thereto, of any kind throughout the world, including Patent Rights, Software, ideas, data, inventions, discoveries, algorithms, formulas, compositions, configurations, specifications, sequences, product applications, formulations, assays, techniques, sketches, drawings, models, works of authorship, copyrights, recordings, moral Page 10 of 85





rights, mask works, design rights, trademarks, trade names, trade dress, service marks, logos, trade secrets, methods, processes, techniques, developments, know-how, and all other similar rights, whether or not registered or capable of being registered in any jurisdiction.

1.87 Intended End of Term means the later of (a) the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Effective Date and (b) the date determined to be the Intended End of Term under Section 7.2.2(d) (Effects of Tolling).

1.88 [***] has the meaning set forth in Section 14.5.2 (Dispute Resolution).

1.89 JRC or Joint Review Committee is defined in Section 3.1 (Joint Review Committee).

1.90 Key Collaboration Workflow means a Collaboration Workflow designated as a Key Collaboration Workflow by the JRC pursuant to Section 3.2.11 (JRC Responsibilities).

1.91 Key Person has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.1(b) (Dedicated FTEs; Key Persons).

1.92 Lead Time means, with respect to a Beacon Optofluidic Machine (including related Hardware and Software), Consumable or Service, the Lead Time for such Beacon Optofluidic Machine, Consumable or Service as set forth in Schedule 1.92 (Lead Time) or as otherwise mutually agreed upon by the Parties in writing.

1.93 Licensed Field means any and all organisms, products, fields and uses other than the Excluded Fields.

1.94 Licensed Product means a [***] product within the Licensed Field, including (a) [***] or (b) [***] by such [***] described in clause (a) of this Section 1.94, in each case of ((a)-(b)), initially produced on the Beacon Platform or, if not initially produced on the Beacon Platform, is later [***] through use of the Beacon Platform, with respect to each, in the conduct of activities [***] to produce such a product.

1.95 List Price means, at any given time and for any Beacon Optofluidic Machine, Consumable or Service, the price for such Optofluidic Machine, Consumable or Service [***] at such time.

1.96 Losses has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1 (Indemnification by BLI).

1.97 MAA has the meaning set forth in Section 1.44 (Drug Approval Application).

1.98 [***] means [***].

1.99 Maximum Amount has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.1 (Issuance).

1.100 Milestone Event has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.2 (Milestone Payments). Page 11 of 85





1.101 Milestone Payment has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.2 (Milestone Payments).

1.102 Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment means, with respect to a Contract Year, the amount set forth in the column Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment in Table 7.2.2 for such Contract Year, as such Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment may be amended from time to time under this Agreement.

1.103 NDA has the meaning set forth in Section 1.44 (Drug Approval Application).

1.104 OptoSelect Chips means those BLI microfluidic chips described in Schedule 1.104 (OptoSelect Chips) and any other BLI chip used on the Beacon Optofluidic Machine that is developed to execute Workflows.

1.105 Party and Parties has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

1.106 Patent Rights means any and all (a) issued patents, (b) pending patent applications, including all provisional applications, substitutions, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions and renewals, and all patents granted thereon, (c) patents-of-addition, reissues, reexaminations and extensions or restorations by existing or future extension or restoration mechanisms, including patent term adjustments, patent term extensions, supplementary protection certificates or the equivalent thereof, (d) inventor's certificates, (e) other forms of government-issued rights substantially similar to any of the foregoing and (f) United States and foreign counterparts of any of the foregoing.

1.107 Performance Service Plan shall mean the plan set forth in Schedule 1.107 (Performance Service Plan).

1.108 Permitted Subcontractor(s) means, individually or collectively, BLI Subcontractor(s) and Ginkgo Subcontractor(s).

1.109 Person means any natural person, corporation, unincorporated organization, partnership, association, joint stock company, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or government or any agency or administrative or political subdivision of any government, or any other entity.

1.110 Phase II Clinical Trial means a Clinical Trial, the principal purpose of which is to make a preliminary determination as to whether a pharmaceutical product is safe for it intended use and to obtain sufficient information about such product's efficacy, in a manner that is generally consistent with 21 CFR § 312.21(b), as amended (or its successor regulation), to permit the design of further Clinical Trials. For clarity, A Phase II Clinical Trial shall include any clinical trial that would or does satisfy the requirements of 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(b) or any comparable regulation outside the United States whether or not it is designated a Phase II Clinical Trial.

1.111 Phase III Clinical Trial means a pivotal Clinical Trial with a defined dose or a set of defined doses of a pharmaceutical product designed to ascertain efficacy and safety of such product, in a manner that is generally consistent with 21 CFR § 312.21(c), as amended (or its successor regulation), for the purpose of enabling the preparation and submission of a Drug Page 12 of 85





Approval Application. A Phase III Clinical Trial shall include any clinical trial that would or does satisfy requirements of 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(c) or any comparable regulation outside the United States., whether or not it is designated a Phase III Clinical Trial.

1.112 PMDA means Japan's Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency and any successor agency(ies) or authority having substantially the same function.

1.113 Preamble means the first, unnumbered paragraph of this Agreement.

1.114 Product Warranty means, with respect to any Beacon Optofluidic Machine or Consumable, that (a) the representations, warranties and covenants of BLI set forth in the applicable BLI Terms and Conditions (including the product warranties therein) are true with respect to such Beacon Optofluidic Machine or Consumable, (b) with respect to a Beacon Optofluidic Machine, installation and qualification of such Beacon Optofluidic Machines are in accordance with, and meet the standards of, BLI's then-existing [***], such standards to be at least as stringent as those set forth in [***] and (c) BLI does not have knowledge of any defect that would result in a [***] other than those defects [***] or the [***] or any reason that such Beacon Optofluidic Machine or each Consumable is [***].

1.115 Production Purchases means the sum of payments made by Ginkgo to BLI for:

1.115.1 purchases of Beacon Optofluidic Machines together with any associated freight, insurance, customs charges, tariffs or other transportation charges;

1.115.2 purchases of OptoSelect Chips and other Consumables used by the Beacon Platform outside of a Workflow Development Plan together with any associated freight, insurance, customs charges, tariffs or other transportation charges;

1.115.3 FAS or other BLI [***] personnel, as requested by Ginkgo, for general support services (including all payments for a Performance Service Plan), including [***] with respect to activities performed outside of a Workflow Development Plan;

1.115.4 [***];

1.115.5 [***]; and

1.115.6 any other amounts, including for [***] (including for Beacon Optofluidic Machines or any Consumable as applicable, properly charged and invoiced to Ginkgo and paid by Ginkgo under this Agreement in connection with the supply or provision of goods and services by BLI, which are not Development Purchases.

1.116 Purchase Order has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.1 (Issuance).

1.117 Purpose shall have the meaning set forth in the first WHEREAS clause of this Agreement.

1.118 Receiving Party has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 (Confidential Information). Page 13 of 85





1.119 Regulatory Approval means, with respect to a country in the Territory, any and all approvals (including Drug Approval Applications that have been approved by a Regulatory Authority), licenses, registrations or authorizations of any Regulatory Authority necessary to commercialize a product in such country[***].

1.120 Regulatory Authority means any applicable supra-national, federal, national, regional, state, provincial or local governmental or regulatory authority, agency, department, bureau, commission, council or other entities (e.g., the FDA, EMA and PMDA) regulating or otherwise exercising authority with respect to activities contemplated in this Agreement.

1.121 Remedial Plan has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.3(a) (Remedial Efforts).

1.122 Responsible Tax Party has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6 (Taxes).

1.123 Rolling Forecast has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 (Forecasts).

1.124 Senior Officers means, (a) with respect to Ginkgo, [***] and (b) with respect to BLI, [***].

1.125 Services means services to be provided by or on behalf of BLI to Ginkgo under this Agreement, including with respect to Beacon Platform Software development services, installation services, support services and general training services, but excluding those services provided under a Workflow Development Plan.

1.126 Service Level Standards means, with respect to any service at any given time, the standards for the performance of such service most recently agreed upon by the Parties at such time or if no such standards have been previously agreed upon by the Parties, the standards for the performance of such service then in effect for BLI's other [***] customers.

1.127 Software means full applications or programs as well as partial applications, programs or sections of software code, whether source code, object code or other form, in each case incorporated in or otherwise used by the Beacon Optofluidic Machine.

1.128 Specific Implementation means any individual component of any Collaboration Workflow that is designated as a Specific Implementation by the Parties in a Workflow Development Plan or, if the Parties have made no designation, (a) is [***] for a particular [***] pursuant to a Workflow Development Plan or [***]; or (b) incorporates [***] proprietary to Ginkgo that [***], provided that, to the extent such [***] provided by Ginkgo [***].

1.129 Specifications means, (a) with respect to any Beacon Optofluidic Machine (including related Hardware and Software), BLI's specifications set forth in Schedule 1.10 (Beacon Optofluidic Machine), along with any other specifications mutually agreed upon by the Parties in writing, in each case for such Beacon Optofluidic Machine (including related Hardware and Software) or (b) with respect to any Consumable, the specifications set forth in Schedule 1.36 (Consumables), along with any other specifications mutually agreed upon by the Parties in writing, in each case for such Consumable. Page 14 of 85





1.130 Substantially Completed means, with respect to a Workflow, that such Workflow (a) [***] and (b) is judged by the JRC (or Expert Panel, if applicable) to be substantially complete based upon [***]. For clarity, [***] will be considered by the JRC (or Expert Panel, if applicable) to be [***] of substantial completion.

1.131 Term has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 (Term).

1.132 Territory means worldwide except for any and all embargoed and sanctioned countries as identified by the U.S. government.

1.133 Third Party means any Person other than Ginkgo and its Affiliates and BLI and its Affiliates.

1.134 United States or U.S. means the United States of America, including its territories and possessions.

1.135 Upfront Payment has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 (Upfront Payment).

1.136 VAT has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6 (Taxes).

1.137 Workflow means a defined set of tasks performed using the Beacon Platform in a certain order utilizing specific Consumables to [***], including to load, culture, assay and export cells.

1.138 Workflow Development Plan(s) has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 (Workflow Development Plans).

1.139 Working Group has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8 (Working Groups). 2. DEVELOPMENT

2.1 Collaboration in General. The Parties will undertake this Agreement in furtherance of the Purpose and under the guidance of the JRC pursuant to Article 3 (Joint Review Committee). During the Term, each Party will use diligent efforts to implement and perform (itself or through its Permitted Subcontractors) its respective obligations under and in accordance with (a) this Agreement and (b) each Workflow Development Plan in accordance with the timelines set forth in such Workflow Development Plan. Each Party will reasonably cooperate with each other in the performance of their responsibilities under this Agreement and each Workflow Development Plan, including (i) responding to reasonable requests by the other Party submitted in accordance with this Agreement to provide information reasonably necessary for the performance of such requesting Party's obligations under this Agreement (including any Workflow Development Plan) and (ii) causing its personnel, agents and representatives, while at the other Party's facility, to abide by the written work rules and facility regulations applicable to such facility as provided in advance by such other Party. Page 15 of 85





2.2 Workflow Development Plans.

2.2.1 Generally. Subject to the requirements of Section 2.2.2 (Committed Workflows), from time to time during the Term, the Parties shall discuss in good faith entering into work plans setting forth the activities to be undertaken by the Parties to develop a specific Collaboration Workflow in furtherance of the Purpose (each such work plan that is consistent with the terms of this Agreement and approved by the JRC, and as may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, a Workflow Development Plan); provided that the Parties and the JRC will manage the pipeline of Collaboration Workflows such that [***]. If the Parties mutually agree that a new Workflow Development Plan should be undertaken by the Parties in order to further the Purpose, then the Parties shall work together in good faith to prepare an initial draft of the proposed Workflow Development Plan on commercially reasonable terms. Once the proposed Workflow Development Plan has been drafted, such proposed Workflow Development Plan will be submitted to the JRC and the JRC shall review such proposed Workflow Development Plan and either (a) reject the proposed Workflow Development Plan, (b) accept the proposed Workflow Development Plan or (c) amend the proposed Workflow Development Plan prior to approving such plan. If the JRC approves a proposed Workflow Development Plan, such proposed plan shall be deemed a Workflow Development Plan under this Agreement and attached to this Agreement as an Exhibit (the first approved Workflow Development Plan to be attached as Exhibit A-1 and subsequently approved Workflow Development Plans to be sequentially numbered as Exhibit A-2, Exhibit A-3, etc.) and, through such attachment, made a part of this Agreement. BLI hereby acknowledges and agrees that in no event will BLI perform any work for Ginkgo in connection with this Agreement other than pursuant to a JRC-approved Workflow Development Plan, other than with respect to BLI providing Ginkgo with any FAS support or other standard service and support pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. At a minimum, each Workflow Development Plan will include the following information:

(a) defined objective and scope of the relevant Collaboration Workflow;

(b) a detailed description of the work to be performed under such Workflow Development Plan and which components of the Collaboration Workflow shall be deemed a Generalized Workflow or a Specific Implementation;

(c) a detailed description of each Party's roles and responsibilities with respect to the work to be performed under such Workflow Development Plan;

(d) the Budget[***] and the allocation of responsibility between the Parties for the funding of such Budget;

(e) timelines for performing and completing work under such Workflow Development Plan; Page 16 of 85





(f) identification of deliverables to be created by a Party in connection with the work to be performed, including (i) any operating protocol, Software, Hardware, consumable, Beacon Optofluidic Machine Improvement or Workflow to be created and (ii) categories (e.g., [***]) of Headstart Inventions (and specific Headstart Inventions) that the JRC reasonably believes, during the drafting of the Workflow Development Plan, will result from the work to be performed by the Parties under the Workflow Development Plan;

(g) (i) [***] descriptions of one or more go/no-go criteria, if any, at which time the JRC shall specifically determine whether to continue work under such Workflow Development Plan (each such criteria, a Go/No-Go Criteria); (ii) [***] metrics associated with such Collaboration Workflow being Substantially Completed; (iii) additional [***] criteria for the work to be performed and (iv) [***] criteria for any deliverables to be created, including any Workflows (such criteria with respect to Collaboration Workflows to include any additional criteria to be used when determining if a Collaboration Workflow has been Substantially Completed); and

(h) (i) the anticipated Development Purchase amounts associated with any Collaboration Workflow that is the subject of such Workflow Development Plan and (ii) with respect to any Headstart Invention, the anticipated Development Purchase amounts (based on the Budget) to be paid by Ginkgo for [***] a Headstart Invention and each category of Headstart Inventions set forth in the applicable Workflow Development Plan.

2.2.2 Committed Workflows. With respect to the Workflow Development Plans to be proposed to the JRC for approval and conducted by the Parties during the [***] Contract Years, subject to the requirement set forth in Section 7.2.2(b)(i) (Development Purchase Commitments) that not less than [***] ([***]%) of the Development Purchases made in the [***] Contract Years be for the development of Workflows for [***], the Parties agree that such Workflow Development Plans shall focus on yeast and mammalian cells and the [***] ([***]) initial Workflow Development Plans shall be directed toward the categories of Workflows set forth in Schedule 2.2.2 (Initial Workflow Development Plans) hereto (collectively, the Initial Workflows). At least [***] ([***]) of the Initial Workflows shall also be deemed to be Key Collaboration Workflows by the JRC (including as indicated on Schedule 2.2.2 (Initial Workflow Development Plans)). A draft outline of the first [***] ([***]) Workflow Development Plans for Initial Workflows are attached hereto as Exhibit B. Promptly following the Effective Date and in no event later than [***] ([***]) days after the Effective Date, the Parties shall finalize the Workflow Development Plans for such first [***] ([***]) Initial Workflows and begin implementation of such Initial Workflows. Promptly thereafter, the Parties shall develop a Workflow Development Plan for each such Initial Workflow to be submitted to the JRC for rejection or approval pursuant to Section 2.2.1 (Workflow Development Plans - Generally). Page 17 of 85





2.2.3 Retooling and Development Costs. If, pursuant to Section 3.2.6, the JRC determines that Hardware or Consumables will need to be developed, retooled or modified in order to create Collaboration Workflows, then Ginkgo and BLI shall discuss and negotiate in good faith the sharing of the costs associated therewith, which, once mutually agreed by the Parties, will be proposed to the JRC in the form of an amendment to the applicable Workflow Development Plan pursuant to Section 2.3.2 (Amendments by the Parties); provided that in all events the Intellectual Property in such developed, retooled or modified Hardware or Consumables will be [***].

2.3 Amendments to Workflow Development Plans.

2.3.1 Amendments Raised by the JRC. The JRC will periodically review (at least once per [***]) each approved Workflow Development Plan and each Party's performance thereunder to determine whether amendments are needed with respect to such Workflow Development Plan in order to more efficiently develop the relevant Workflow, which review will include [***]. If the JRC determines that an amendment is needed with respect to any approved Workflow Development Plan, then the JRC shall amend and restate the applicable Workflow Development Plan to reflect such amendment with such amended and restated Workflow Development Plan to replace the previously attached Workflow Development Plan and, through such attachment and, after signature by each of the Parties, made a part of this Agreement.

2.3.2 Amendments Raised by the Parties. Notwithstanding anything in Section 2.3.1 (Amendments by the JRC) to the contrary, either Party may, at any time, propose amendments to a Workflow Development Plan for the JRC's consideration and such Party shall submit the proposed amendment to the JRC for consideration. Following submission of a proposed amendment to the JRC, the JRC shall review such proposed amendment and either (a) reject the proposed amendment to such Workflow Development Plan, (b) accept the proposed amendment to such Workflow Development Plan or (c) further amend the proposed amendment to such Workflow Development Plan for approval by the JRC. If the JRC approves a proposed amendment to a Workflow Development Plan, then the JRC shall amend and restate the applicable Workflow Development Plan to reflect such amendment with such amended and restated Workflow Development Plan to replace the previously attached Workflow Development Plan and, after signature by each of the Parties, be made a part of this Agreement.

2.4 Costs under Workflow Development Plans.

2.4.1 Reporting. Within [***] ([***]) days following the end of each [***], [***], BLI shall provide a detailed report to Ginkgo setting forth the activities conducted by BLI [***] during such [***] and the costs for such activities [***]. If Ginkgo disputes any costs set forth in BLI's report, it shall so notify BLI in writing within [***] ([***]) days of receiving such report and provide the specific reasons for the dispute and the Parties will attempt to resolve such dispute in good faith for [***] ([***]) days following such notice. In the event the Parties are unable to resolve such dispute in such [***] ([***]) day period, then either Party may initiate dispute resolution in accordance with Section 14.5.2 (Dispute Resolution) and [***]; provided that, during the pendency of any such dispute, if Page 18 of 85





[***], [***] and, if any such disputed costs paid by Ginkgo are finally determined, pursuant to Section 14.5.2 (Dispute Resolution) or by mutual agreement of the Parties, to not have been owed to BLI at the time of payment, BLI will provide a credit against future purchases made by Ginkgo in the amount of the overpayment; provided further that, in the event that there are not sufficient future purchases made by Ginkgo during the Term to fully so credit, BLI will promptly refund any remaining amount of the overpayment to Ginkgo.

2.4.2 Payment. [***], after generating and delivering a report as set forth in Section 2.4.1 (Reporting) or at such other time as may be specified [***], BLI shall issue an invoice to Ginkgo within [***] ([***]) days of Ginkgo receiving such report or, if any costs under BLI's report are disputed pursuant to Section 2.4.1 (Reporting), within [***] ([***]) days of resolution of such dispute, such invoice to be for the amount of costs owed by Ginkgo, if any, to effect the appropriate cost allocation [***] in such [***]. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall BLI provide an invoice (a) requesting payment, nor shall Ginkgo be responsible, in any given [***], for any costs incurred by BLI for any activity in excess of [***] percent ([***]%) of the costs of such activity as set forth in the applicable Workflow Development Plan's Budget for such [***] or (b) for any Development work performed outside the Workflow Development Plan. Ginkgo shall pay all undisputed amounts under an invoice received from BLI under this Section 2.4.2 (Payment) within [***] ([***]) days after receipt of such BLI invoice, and any overdue payments on undisputed amounts shall be subject to payment of interest pursuant to Section 7.10 (Late Payment). All amounts received by BLI in connection with the performance of each Workflow Development Plan shall be non-refundable except as otherwise set forth in Section 7.8 (Audits) and Section 6.1 (Headstart Period).

2.5 Termination of Workflow Development Plans. A Workflow Development Plan, once approved by the JRC, may be terminated by the JRC, including, by way of example, if: (a) both Parties provide notice to the JRC requesting such termination or (b) the JRC finds that (i) termination is [***] or (ii) that [***]. In the event of termination of a Workflow Development Plan under this Section 2.5 (Termination of Workflow Development Plans), BLI will cease working on the Workflow Development Plan and [***] cancel orders or stop the work of a Permitted Subcontractor or any other supplier. Notwithstanding termination of a Workflow Development Plan, Ginkgo shall pay BLI for Ginkgo's share, if any, of the reasonable costs associated with [***] incurred in accordance with this Agreement prior to the decision to terminate such Workflow Development Plan to the extent that BLI could not, after using [***], (A) stop or cancel such or (B) relocate or reassign to any work to be performed for another Person.

2.6 Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither Party will be required to conduct any activity to develop a Workflow other than those activities allocated to it in a Workflow Development Plan and no proposed Workflow Development Plan (or, subject to Section 2.3 (Amendments to Workflow Development Plans), any amendment thereto) shall become binding on the Parties until approved by the JRC.

2.7 Subcontracting. Each Party may only subcontract its activities under this Agreement (including under a Workflow Development Plan) with the other Party's consent; provided that such consent shall not be necessary if (a) such subcontracting of activities is [***] Page 19 of 85





of such subcontracting Party (e.g. [***]) or (b) [***] (e.g. [***]) in order for a Party to [***]. In any event, prior to any subcontracting by a Party to a Permitted Subcontractor, the subcontracting Party shall obtain a written undertaking from the Permitted Subcontractor that it will be subject to the applicable terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the confidentiality provisions of Article 10 (Confidentiality). Subcontracting will not relieve a Party of its obligations under this Agreement and each Party will remain directly liable for the acts and omissions of its Permitted Subcontractors. Any breach of this Agreement by a Permitted Subcontractor will be deemed to be a breach by the Party that subcontracted its activities to such breaching Permitted Subcontractor.

2.8 Records. Each Party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and Permitted Subcontractors to, maintain records in sufficient detail for the other Party to confirm compliance with this Agreement and in good scientific manner appropriate for patent and regulatory purposes under Applicable Law, which shall [***] properly reflect all activities conducted and results achieved by such Party under this Agreement. Such records shall be retained by such Party, its Affiliates or Permitted Subcontractors until [***] ([***]) years after the end of the period to which such books and records pertain or for such longer period as may be required by Applicable Law. Each Party shall have the right, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, to inspect all such records of the other Party, its Affiliates or Permitted Subcontractors. The reviewing Party shall be responsible for all costs of the inspection but shall have no right to copy or retain records. All disclosed records and the information disclosed therein shall be treated as Confidential Information in accordance with Article 10 (Confidentiality). 3. JOINT REVIEW COMMITTEE

3.1 Formation; Chairperson. Within [***] ([***]) days of the Effective Date (or such other date as may be mutually agreed to by the Parties), the Parties will establish a Joint Review Committee (JRC) comprised of two (2) representatives of Ginkgo and two (2) representatives of BLI, each of whom must have the requisite experience and seniority to enable such Person to make decisions on behalf of the Party it represents with respect to the issues falling within the jurisdiction of the JRC. Each Party may replace its representatives to the JRC at any time upon prior written notice to the other Party; provided that such replacement representatives must have the experience and seniority required under this Section 3.1 (Formation; Chairperson). [***] will select from its representatives the chairperson for the JRC, whose role shall be to call the periodic meetings, and publish meeting minutes. From time to time during the Term, [***] may change the representative who will serve as chairperson upon written notice to [***].

3.2 JRC Responsibilities. The JRC will have that specific decision-making authority expressly enumerated in this Agreement and will provide oversight and a forum for discussing all matters arising in connection with this Agreement, including with respect to planning, reviewing and coordinating the various activities to be undertaken by the Parties pursuant to a Workflow Development Plan. In particular, the JRC will be responsible for:

3.2.1 rejecting or approving proposed Workflow Development Plans submitted to it by a Party or as amended by the JRC pursuant to Section 2.2.1 (Workflow Development Plans - Generally); Page 20 of 85





3.2.2 pursuant to Section 2.2.1 (Workflow Development Plans - Generally), managing the pipeline of anticipated Collaboration Workflows so that [***] including in the event a Workflow Development Plan is terminated early by the JRC;

3.2.3 pursuant to Section 2.3.1 (Amendments by the JRC), periodically reviewing (at least once per [***]) each Workflow Development Plan and each Party's performance thereunder in order to determine whether amendments are needed with respect to such Workflow Development Plan and, if amendments are needed, revising the Workflow Development Plan as necessary;

3.2.4 rejecting, prioritizing, approving or amending proposed amendments to Workflow Development Plans submitted to it by a Party pursuant to Section 2.3.2 (Amendments by the Parties);

3.2.5 deciding whether [***] are at issue and whether to terminate a Workflow Development Plan as further described in Section 2.5 (Termination of Workflow Development Plans);

3.2.6 in connection with each Workflow Development Plan, determining whether Hardware or Consumables will need to be developed or retooled in order to create Collaboration Workflows such that the Parties should discuss sharing of the costs associated therewith pursuant to Section 2.2.3 (Retooling and Development Costs);

3.2.7 in connection with each Workflow Development Plan, designating (a) which components of Workflows are BLI Proprietary Workflows, which are Generalized Workflows, and which are Specific Implementations and (b) (i) which categories (e.g., [***]) of Headstart Inventions (and specific Headstart Inventions within such categories) that the JRC reasonably believes, during the drafting of the Workflow Development Plan, will result from the work to be performed by the Parties under the Workflow Development Plan and (ii) a reasonable estimation of the Development Purchase funding to be paid by Ginkgo with respect to the development of such categories of Headstart Inventions, which estimation will be set forth in the Budget for the applicable Workflow Development Plan; provided that, in no event will failure by the JRC to list (A) specific parts or components of Generalized Workflows or Collaboration Workflows or (B) Consumables, including OptoSelect Chips, with respect to (A)-(B), as Headstart Inventions in a Workflow Development Plan be given any significance in determining whether such invention constitutes a Headstart Invention;

3.2.8 determining whether or not a Collaboration Workflow has been Substantially Completed based on the metrics for such Collaboration Workflow as set forth in the applicable Workflow Development Plan;

3.2.9 pursuant to Section 7.2.1 (Purchase Commitments - Generally), determining whether additional development work is necessary in order to enable Ginkgo to deploy the Beacon Platform as specified in a Workflow Development Plan and if so, then determining how to adjust the Development Purchase Commitments and Production Purchase Targets for the then-current and future Contract Years (with the understanding the JRC has no power to modify the Maximum Amount or the Term); Page 21 of 85





3.2.10 upon determination by the JRC or the Expert Panel that a Collaboration Workflow has not been Substantially Completed, discussing if and how to address the Production Purchase amounts that would have been relevant to such Collaboration Workflow;

3.2.11 designating at least [***] ([***]) Collaboration Workflows as Key Collaboration Workflows within [***] ([***]) years of the Effective Date and at least [***] ([***]) Collaboration Workflows as Key Collaboration Workflows within [***] ([***]) years of the Effective Date; and

3.2.12 performing such other functions as expressly set forth in this Agreement as being under the purview of the JRC or as the Parties may mutually agree in writing, except where in conflict with any provision of this Agreement.

3.3 Meetings and Minutes. Unless otherwise mutually agreed to by the Parties, the JRC will meet each [***] by audio or video teleconference and, at a minimum, [***] each Contract Year in person, with the location for such meetings alternating between Ginkgo and BLI facilities (or such other locations as are mutually agreed by the Parties). Meetings of the JRC will be effective only if a quorum of the JRC (as defined in Section 3.4 (Procedural Rules)) is present or participating by videoconferencing. The chairperson of the JRC will be responsible for calling meetings on no less than [***] ([***]) Business Days' notice, unless exigent circumstances require shorter notice. Each Party will make all proposals for agenda items and will provide all appropriate information with respect to such proposed items at least [***] ([***]) Business Days in advance of the applicable meeting; provided that under exigent circumstances requiring input by the JRC, a Party may provide its agenda items to the other Party within a shorter period of time in advance of the meeting, or may propose that there not be a specific agenda for a particular meeting, so long as the other Party consents to such later addition of such agenda items or the absence of a specific agenda for such meeting, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The JRC will designate an individual to prepare and circulate for review and approval of the Parties minutes of each meeting [***] ([***]) Business Days after the meeting. The Parties will agree on the minutes of each meeting promptly, but in no event later than the next meeting of the JRC.

3.4 Procedural Rules. The JRC will have the right to adopt such standing rules as will be necessary for its work, to the extent that such rules are not inconsistent with this Agreement. A quorum of the JRC will exist whenever there is present at a meeting at least one (1) representative appointed by each Party. The JRC will take action by consensus of the representatives present at a meeting at which a quorum exists, with each Party having a single vote irrespective of the number of representatives of such Party in attendance, or by a written resolution signed by at least one representative appointed by each Party. From time to time during the Term, a Party may invite non-voting employees (including its Alliance Manager), consultants and other advisors, experts and specialists to attend meetings of the JRC; provided that such attendees (a) will not vote in the decision-making process of the JRC, (b) are bound by obligations of confidentiality and non-use that are at least as protective of the Parties as set forth in this Agreement and that restrict use and disclosure of information learned while attending JRC meetings and (c) can be required to depart the meeting upon the request of the other (non-inviting) Party, in its sole discretion, due to confidentiality or business reasons. Page 22 of 85





3.5 Decision-Making. If the JRC cannot, or does not, reach consensus on an issue at any JRC meeting or within a period of [***] ([***]) Business Days thereafter (or such other period of time as mutually agreed by the Parties or by consensus of the JRC), then upon the request of either Party, the disagreement will first be referred to the Senior Officers of the Parties, who will confer in good faith on the resolution of the issue. Any final decision mutually agreed to by the Senior Officers will be conclusive and binding on the Parties. If the Senior Officers are not able to agree on the resolution of any such issue within [***] ([***]) days after such issue was first referred to them, then, if such decision is [***], [***] and, for all other decisions, shall be resolved consistent with the provisions of this Section 3.5 (Decision-Making):

3.5.1 subject to Section 3.5.3, if the matter concerns (a) [***], including any [***] or (b) the [***], the final decision shall be made by the Senior Officer of Ginkgo; provided that, in no event may Ginkgo exercise its final-decision making authority, including in connection with amending an approved Workflow Development Plan, in any manner that would (i) [***] BLI's obligations under such Workflow Development Plan, (ii) obligate or require BLI to increase its spending under such Workflow Development Plan by more than [***] percent ([***]%) of BLI's spending obligation under such Workflow Development Plan or (iii) modify the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment or the Full Purchase Target;

3.5.2 subject to Section 3.5.3, if the matter concerns [***], including any [***] (provided that any [***] shall not affect decision-making authority under this Section 3.5 (Decision-Making)), the final decision shall be made by the Senior Officer of BLI; provided that, in no event may BLI exercise its final-decision making authority, including in connection with amending an approved Workflow Development Plan, in any manner that would (a) [***] Ginkgo's obligations under such Workflow Development Plan [***] or (b) obligate or require Ginkgo to increase its spending under such Workflow Development Plan by more than [***] percent ([***]%) of Ginkgo's spending obligation under such Workflow Development Plan, or (c) modify the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment or the Full Purchase Target;

3.5.3 if the matter is determining (a) whether [***] or (b) whether [***] (including with respect to [***]), with respect to each, at either Party's request, the dispute shall be resolved in an accelerated manner by a panel of three (3) independent Third Parties, each having expertise with respect to the subject matter of the applicable Workflow Development Plan (such panel, an Expert Panel), subject to the following process: (i) each Party will engage one independent Third Party expert for the Expert Panel [***] after [***] to serve on the Expert Panel, (ii) within [***] ([***]) days of any request to refer the matter to an Expert Panel or, if earlier, as promptly as reasonably practicable after each Party's engagement of its Third Party Expert, the Parties' two (2) Third Party experts shall mutually agree on a third (3rd) independent Third Party expert who will serve on such panel and as chairperson of the panel, (iii) the Expert Panel will reach a decision as to such matter (including whether [***]) as promptly as practicable, which may include having the JRC or Parties submit information in support of the Expert Panel making a determination, Page 23 of 85





but within no greater than [***] ([***]) days of the third (3rd) expert being chosen and (iv) [***] the Parties will be bound by the determination of the Expert Panel. Each Party shall bear its own costs of participating in the proceeding, including the costs incurred by its Third Party expert, and shall equally share the costs incurred by the third (3rd) Third Party expert selected jointly by the Parties' two (2) Third Party Experts, except that, with respect to [***]. The Expert Panel shall be and is empowered to request additional information or materials from one or both Parties as reasonably necessary for the Expert Panel to investigate and render a decision, [***]. The Parties shall [***] with all such requests and decisions.

3.6 Limitations on Authority. Each Party will retain the rights, powers and discretion granted to it under this Agreement and, unless expressly provided in this Agreement, no rights, powers or discretion will be delegated to or vested in the JRC. The JRC will not have the power to accept, amend, modify, waive or determine compliance with this Agreement; provided that, for clarity, the JRC may reject, accept or amend proposed Workflow Development Plans pursuant to Section 2.2.1 (Workflow Development Plans - Generally) or review, amend or restate an approved Workflow Development Plan pursuant to Section 2.3 (Amendments to Workflow Development Plans) or terminate an approved Workflow Development Plan but, for clarity, in no event may the JRC amend or restate any Workflow Development Plan so it includes work in any Excluded Field. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no decision by the JRC or by a Party within the JRC will: (a) require the other Party to breach any obligation or agreement that such other Party may have with or to a Third Party [***] or (b) amend, modify, or waive a Party's compliance with, this Agreement (by way of example, a decision to [***]), any of which shall require mutual written agreement of the Parties.

3.7 Alliance Managers. Each Party will appoint one employee of such Party who will oversee contact between the Parties for all matters between meetings of each JRC and will have such other responsibilities as the Parties may agree in writing after the Effective Date (each, an Alliance Manager). Each Party may replace its Alliance Manager at any time by notice in writing to the other Party. The Alliance Managers will work together to manage and facilitate the communication between the Parties under this Agreement, including the resolution (in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) of issues between the Parties that arise in connection with this Agreement.

3.8 Working Groups. From time to time, the JRC may establish and delegate duties to sub-committees or directed teams (each, a Working Group) on an as-needed basis to oversee particular projects or activities. Each such Working Group will be constituted and will operate as the JRC determines; provided that each Working Group will have equal representation from each Party, unless otherwise mutually agreed. Working Groups may be established on an ad hoc basis for purposes of a specific project or on such other basis as the JRC may determine. Each Working Group and its activities will be subject to the oversight, review and approval of, and will report to, the JRC. In no event will the authority of the Working Group exceed that specified by the JRC for such Working Group. All decisions of a Working Group will be by consensus. Any disagreement between the designees of Ginkgo and BLI with respect to a Working Group will be referred to the JRC for resolution. Page 24 of 85





3.9 Expenses. Each Party will be responsible for all travel and related costs and expenses for its members and other representatives to attend meetings of, and otherwise participate in, the JRC or other Working Group. 4. APPLICABILITY OF BLI TERMS AND CONDITIONS.

With respect to Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables and Services for which Ginkgo has placed a Purchase Order pursuant to this Agreement, the Parties agree to the BLI Terms and Conditions that apply with respect to Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables and Services, unless, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the BLI Terms and Conditions (including any language regarding the treatment of additional or different terms set forth therein), a term in such BLI Terms and Conditions is inconsistent with a term in this Agreement, in which case this Agreement shall control, including as follows:

4.1.1 this Agreement, and not the BLI Terms and Conditions, shall solely set forth the fields in which Ginkgo has and does not have the ability to use the Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables and Services for certain purposes (e.g., the Excluded Field);

4.1.2 BLI's liability with respect to any Failure to Supply, penalties for late delivery and obligations with respect to short supply shall be as set forth in this Agreement, including Section 5.4.3 (Failure to Supply) of this Agreement;

4.1.3 any right of BLI to use Ginkgo's data, including Collaboration Data, is solely set forth in this Agreement, including Section 8.5 (Use of Collaboration Data) and the BLI Terms and Conditions shall give BLI no right to use any data of Ginkgo or its Affiliates, including Collaboration Data;

4.1.4 each Party's indemnification obligations and matters relating to the extent of its liability (e.g. consequential damages waiver) shall solely be determined under the terms of this Agreement (including Section 11.6 (No Consequential Damages) and Section 12 (Indemnification; Insurance));

4.1.5 any disputes between the Parties related to Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables, Services or the activities under this Agreement (including the performance of the Workflow Development Plans) shall be governed by Section 14.5 (Governing Law; Dispute Resolution; Equitable Remedies) of this Agreement, including disputes as to whether (a) [***], (b) [***] or (c) (i) [***], (ii) [***] or (iii) [***], and, with respect to each of (a), (b) and (c), which Ginkgo shall be entitled to dispute in writing in good faith irrespective of whether BLI is given sole or final decision-making authority with respect thereto under the applicable BLI Terms and Conditions;

4.1.6 all payment provisions between the Parties related to the subject matter hereunder shall solely be under this Agreement and not any of the BLI Terms and Conditions; Page 25 of 85





4.1.7 each of the BLI Terms and Conditions shall be freely assignable solely to the applicable assignee in connection with any assignment permitted under the terms of Section 14.4 (Assignment) of this Agreement;

4.1.8 no activities by BLI under this Agreement may be terminated or suspended under any of the BLI Terms and Conditions if such termination or suspension is not permitted under the terms of this Agreement;

4.1.9 Ginkgo may elect, at any time in its sole discretion, to terminate the Software License Agreement that comprises part of the BLI Terms and Conditions and, upon such termination, Ginkgo's right to use such underlying Software shall terminate; and

4.1.10 the BLI Terms and Conditions that apply with respect to any Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables or Services for which Ginkgo has placed a Purchase Order pursuant to this Agreement shall not terminate absent mutual written consent of the Parties, unless this Agreement has been terminated early (e.g. prior to its Expiration) in which case such BLI Terms and Conditions shall survive only for so long and to the extent as Ginkgo continues to have the right to use Beacon Optofluidic Machines or Consumables or receive Services pursuant to Section 13.3 (Effects of Termination). 5. FORECASTS; ORDERS; SERVICE STANDARDS AND RELATED OBLIGATIONS

5.1 Forecasts of Production Purchases. Within [***] ([***]) days following the Effective Date and on or before the first Business Day of each [***] thereafter, Ginkgo shall furnish BLI with a rolling forecast of the quantities of Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software) and Consumables (on a Consumable-by-Consumable basis) that Ginkgo expects to require from BLI under this Agreement during the ensuing [***] ([***]) month period on a [***] basis (each such forecast, a Rolling Forecast). Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, Ginkgo may, in its sole discretion, update its estimated requirements of Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software) and Consumables in the next Rolling Forecast delivered; provided that (a) the [***] of each Rolling Forecast shall be binding upon the Parties with respect to Beacon Optofluidic Machines and with respect to Consumables, Ginkgo's Purchase Orders for Consumables during the [***] may fluctuate by +/- [***] percent ([***]%) of the amount of Consumables set forth in the Rolling Forecast for the [***]; (b) the [***] of each Rolling Forecast shall include binding amounts forecasted for Beacon Optofluidic Machines and Consumables within (i) [***] percent ([***]%) of the number of units of Beacon Optofluidic Machines or (ii) [***] percent ([***]%) of the number of units of any Consumable; and (c) the [***] of each Rolling Forecast shall be non-binding, good faith estimates of Ginkgo's demand for Beacon Optofluidic Machines and Consumables. The foregoing, along with any other relevant provisions in this Agreement, shall be the sole forecasting mechanics for Ginkgo's requirements of Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software) or Consumables expressly notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the BLI Terms and Conditions with respect to forecasting. Page 26 of 85





5.2 Pricing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the BLI Terms and Conditions with respect to pricing for Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables or Services, the following shall apply:

5.2.1 General. The pricing as of the Effective Date for Beacon Optofluidic Machines, Consumables and certain services (including Services) are set forth in Schedule 5.2.1 (Pricing Schedule). Such pricing shall be adjusted pursuant to this Section 5.2 (Pricing). For any Consumable or service not listed in Schedule 5.2.1 (Pricing Schedule), BLI shall provide the price for such to Ginkgo upon Ginkgo's request during the Term, such price to be consistent with this Section 5.2 (Pricing). BLI represents and warrants that the pricing set forth in Schedule 5.2.1 (Pricing Schedule) are BLI's List Prices for the described Beacon Optofluidic Machines, Consumables and services (including Services) as of the Effective Date. BLI shall discount List Prices for Ginkgo by [***] percent ([***]%) or such higher amount as agreed by the Parties, and subject to pricing adjustments as set forth in Section 5.2.2 (Adjustments). For clarity, with respect to Consumables to be purchased under a Workflow Development Plan, Ginkgo will be responsible for costs for such Consumables as set forth in the Budget for such Workflow Development Plan.

5.2.2 Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, and [***], with respect to the prices charged by BLI to Ginkgo under Section 5.3.2 (Purchase Orders - Acceptance and Rejection):

(a) With respect to any [***], (i) there will be no increases from the per unit pricing set forth in Schedule 5.2.1 (Pricing Schedule) for at least the first [***] and (ii) the per unit pricing charged by BLI to Ginkgo at any time shall be no greater than the lowest of the (A) lowest price per unit charged by BLI or its Affiliates to any similarly situated Third Party customer (i.e. taking into account [***]) for such unit at any time in the [***] ([***]) months prior to the delivery of the applicable Purchase Order by Ginkgo or (B) the then- current List Price; provided, however, that in no event shall BLI be required to charge a price less than the cost of goods sold for such unit, as determined in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

(b) With respect to any [***], (i) there will be no increases from the per unit pricing set forth in Schedule 5.2.1 (Pricing Schedule) for at least the first [***], (ii) subject to subclause (iii), the per unit pricing charged by BLI to Ginkgo shall be no greater than [***] percent ([***]%) of the lowest List Price for such unit at any time between the delivery of the applicable Purchase Order by Ginkgo and delivery of such OptoSelect Chip or Consumable and (iii) the per unit pricing charged by BLI to Ginkgo for such unit that is [***] shall be no greater than [***] percent ([***]%) of the lowest List Price for such unit. Page 27 of 85





(c) With respect to any [***], there will be no increases from the per unit [***] set forth in Schedule 5.2.1 (Pricing Schedule) for at least the [***] and after such [***], BLI may adjust pricing for [***] for a Contract Year within the first [***] ([***]) days of such Contract Year by written notice to Ginkgo; provided that such adjustment [***] for such [***] and in no event will the [***] charged to Ginkgo for any [***] under this Agreement be higher than the then-current List Price for the applicable [***].

(d) With respect to any [***], there will be no increases from the rates set forth in Schedule 5.2.1 (Pricing Schedule), except that, on an annual basis, upon written notice to Ginkgo, BLI may increase the rates set forth in Schedule 5.2.1 (Pricing Schedule) by a percentage [***], not to exceed [***] percent ([***]%) per calendar year.

(e) With respect to any other Beacon Optofluidic Machines, Consumables and services (including Services) not listed on Schedule 5.2.1 (Pricing Schedule), the per unit pricing charged by BLI to Ginkgo shall be no greater than the then-current List Price, [***].

5.3 Purchase Orders; Delivery and Payment.

5.3.1 Issuance. Ginkgo shall submit orders for Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables (on a Consumable-by-Consumable basis) and Services pursuant to written purchase orders (each, a Purchase Order) issued to BLI in a form consistent with this Agreement. Purchase Orders shall be provided by Ginkgo, shall specify (a) the quantity of Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables (on a Consumable-by-Consumable basis) or Services ordered and (b) the requested delivery date or service date and location. The requested delivery dates or service dates set forth in a Purchase Order shall be no earlier than the Lead Time for such delivery or service. BLI shall not be obligated to supply in any [***] (i) a quantity of the [***] in excess of the amount designated in such [***] in the binding portion of the Rolling Forecast or (ii) a quantity of [***] that is greater than [***] percent ([***]%) of the amount designated for such item or service in such [***] in the binding portion of the Rolling Forecast (such amount, the Maximum Amount); provided that notwithstanding the provisions set forth in this Section 5.3.1 (Issuance) or Section 5.3.2 (Acceptance and Rejection) to the contrary, BLI shall use [***] to accept and fulfill Purchase Orders for quantities of [***] in excess of the Maximum Amount in any [***]. The foregoing shall apply and, along with any applicable provisions of the Agreement, be the exclusive terms and conditions for Ginkgo's Purchase Orders under this Agreement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the BLI Terms and Conditions with respect to Ginkgo's orders for or ability to order (and have orders fulfilled for) [***].

5.3.2 Acceptance and Rejection. BLI shall, by written notice to Ginkgo, accept or, subject to the terms of this Agreement, reject, each Purchase Order (a) with respect to orders for [***], within [***] ([***]) days of receipt and (b) with respect to Page 28 of 85





orders for [***], within [***] ([***]) days of receipt, with respect to each, by written notice to Ginkgo. Any failure of BLI to accept or reject a Purchase Order within such [***] day period shall be deemed an acceptance by BLI of such Purchase Order. Any express acceptance of a Purchase Order by BLI shall confirm the quantity of Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables (on a Consumable-by-Consumable basis) and Services requested to be supplied or performed, the prices, pursuant to Section 5.2 (Pricing), associated with such Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables (on a Consumable-by-Consumable basis) and Services and that delivery or performance of such Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables and Services shall occur [***]; provided that (i) BLI shall not have the right to reject, and shall be deemed to have accepted, any Purchase Order meeting the requirements of this Section 5.3 (Purchase Orders; Delivery and Payment) and (ii) if any Purchase Order contains quantities in excess of the Maximum Amount for such month and otherwise meets the requirements of this Section 5.3 (Purchase Orders; Delivery and Payment), then such Purchase Order shall be deemed accepted except with respect to such excess quantities and, subject to Section 5.3.1 (Issuance), BLI shall confirm to Ginkgo within [***] ([***]) days of receipt of such Purchase Order if BLI can supply such excess and if so, such Purchase Order shall be deemed accepted with respect to such excess quantities as well. The foregoing shall apply notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the BLI Terms and Conditions with respect to BLI's ability to accept or reject Ginkgo's orders for Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables or Services.

5.3.3 Delivery and Payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the BLI Terms and Conditions with respect to the delivery of Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software) or Consumables, the performance of Services and rights and responsibilities arising in connection with such delivery or performance, the following shall apply:

(a) Machines and Consumables. With respect to Beacon Optofluidic Machines and Consumables for which Ginkgo has placed a Purchase Order under this Agreement:

(i) such items shall be shipped by BLI (A) [***] or (B) [***], with respect to (A)-(B), to the delivery point set forth on the Purchase Order; [***];

(ii) a BLI employee will install the Beacon Optofluidic Machines at such delivery point and, within [***] ([***]) Business Days of installation, will deliver to Ginkgo a completed BLI field service report confirming installation and qualification of the relevant Beacon Optofluidic Machines in accordance with Schedule 5.3.3 (Qualification Standards);

(iii) title and risk of loss to (A) [***] or (B) [***]; Page 29 of 85





(iv) BLI shall invoice Ginkgo for any Beacon Optofluidic Machine or Consumable at a price calculated in accordance with Section 5.2 (Pricing) [***];

(v) Ginkgo shall be deemed to have accepted delivery of any Beacon Optofluidic Platform upon [***] unless Ginkgo delivers, within [***] ([***]) Business Days a written statement detailing the reasons why the item delivered is not a Conforming Product and, if BLI disputes Ginkgo's allegation of non-conformance, the matter shall be resolved pursuant to Section 14.5.2 (Dispute Resolution); and

(vi) Ginkgo shall pay BLI for all delivered quantities of Conforming Product within [***] ([***]) days from Ginkgo's [***] under this Agreement[***].

(b) Services. With respect to Services for which Ginkgo has placed a Purchase Order under this Agreement:

(i) such Services shall be provided at the time and location set forth on an accepted Purchase Order, unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Parties in writing;

(ii) BLI shall invoice Ginkgo for any Services at a price calculated in accordance with Section 5.2 (Pricing) [***] except [***], which shall be paid [***] and the Terms and Conditions except to the extent such conflicts with the terms of this Agreement, in which case this Agreement shall supersede with respect to the conflicting terms; and

(iii) Ginkgo shall pay BLI for all performed Services that meet the applicable Service Standards within [***] ([***]) days from receipt of invoice[***].

(c) Payments. All Production Purchase amounts paid by Ginkgo to BLI for Beacon Optofluidic Machines, for Consumables and for Services are non-creditable and non-refundable except as set forth in expressly set forth in this Agreement (including Section 7.8 (Audits)) and the BLI Terms and Conditions.

5.4 Capacity; Failure to Supply.

5.4.1 Personnel. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the BLI Terms and Conditions for Services:

(a) Generally. With respect to any [***] in the Term, to [***] continuity of supply with respect to services (including Services) rendered under this Agreement (including Workflow Development Page 30 of 85





Plans) to Ginkgo, BLI shall [***] employs a sufficient number of personnel so that it [***] satisfy, with respect to the then-current [***], Ginkgo's requirements for Services during such [***], as specified in the then-applicable Rolling Forecast. BLI shall (a) use qualified personnel in connection with performing Services for Ginkgo and perform such Services in a competent and workmanlike manner consistent with prevailing industry standards and in material conformance with Applicable Laws, the terms of this Agreement (which shall include the terms of any Workflow Development Plans) and (b) obtain and maintain all material licenses, permits or approvals required by Applicable Laws, the terms of this Agreement (which shall include the terms of any approved Workflow Development Plans) in connection with performing Services for Ginkgo.

(b) Dedicated FTEs; Key Persons. In addition to its obligations set forth in Section 5.4.1(a) (Personnel - Generally), during the period beginning [***] ([***]) Business Days after the Effective Date and ending on the [***] ([***]) anniversary of the Effective Date, BLI shall [***] provide Ginkgo with [***] ([***]) FTEs to work on-site at Ginkgo to aid in [***]. Following the [***] ([***]) anniversary of the Effective Date, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, BLI shall provide Ginkgo with [***] to work on-site at Ginkgo to aid in [***]. [***] shall designate up to [***] ([***]) BLI employees or personnel as key persons (individually, a Key Person and collectively, Key Persons). [***] to the percentage of any such Key Person's time that shall be dedicated to activities performed under this Agreement. No Key Person shall be reassigned, nor shall the time dedicated to activities under this Agreement be reduced, without [***], but if such Key Person (i) is no longer employed by BLI, (ii) [***] or (iii) [***], with respect to (i)-(iii), then the Parties shall work together to mutually identify in writing a new employee as a replacement for such Key Person and, upon such mutual identification, such employee shall be deemed a Key Person for all purposes of this Agreement. For clarity, [***] shall be [***] if [***], that [***] and [***] or [***]. In the event of a termination of employment at BLI of any Key Person, BLI shall notify Ginkgo of such circumstance as promptly as practicable. Ginkgo shall have the right, but not the obligation, at any time, to request that BLI replace such Key Person with another BLI employee reasonably acceptable to Ginkgo. In such event, BLI shall replace such person [***]. Ginkgo will provide each BLI FTE that is on-site at Ginkgo with (I) access to Ginkgo's facility to the extent required to perform each FTE's obligations as set forth in each approved Workflow Development Plan and (II) [***].

(c) Conduct on Site. BLI acknowledges and agrees that BLI FTEs (including Key Persons) are not employees or agents of Ginkgo, that Ginkgo has no responsibility to provide worker's compensation or other Page 31 of 85





liability coverage, insurance, benefits or, other than as expressly provided in this Agreement, compensation for BLI FTEs. BLI further acknowledges and agrees that BLI FTEs are acting solely as representatives of BLI during any work performed at Ginkgo's facilities. BLI shall (a) comply, and shall cause each BLI FTE to comply, with all Applicable Laws; (b) abide, and shall cause each on-site BLI FTE to abide, by [***] guidelines and procedures related to Ginkgo's facilities and use of its foundries that are [***] (e.g., [***]) made available to BLI or BLI's FTEs; and (c) cause on-site BLI FTEs to execute a confidentiality agreement with Ginkgo in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C. Each BLI FTE will be required to complete training offered by Ginkgo regarding the guidelines and procedures referred to in Section 5.4.1(b) (Dedicated FTEs; Key Persons). Without limitation of the foregoing, each BLI FTE shall be responsible for performing work in such a manner as to [***].

5.4.2 Safety Stock Inventory. At any given time during the Term, to ensure continuity of supply with respect to [***], BLI shall maintain an inventory of [***] sufficient to fulfill orders by Ginkgo for [***] for the next [***], such amount of [***] to be based on the then-applicable Rolling Forecast.

5.4.3 Failure to Supply.

(a) Remedial Efforts. If, for any reason, including [***], BLI [***] fails to provide Conforming Product or Service that conforms with this Agreement and the Service Level Standards for such Service, in each case in accordance with one or more accepted Purchase Orders for a period of [***] ([***]) consecutive days or more (each, a Failure to Supply), BLI shall notify Ginkgo promptly, including details of the reasons for the Failure to Supply and BLI's estimate of when the Failure to Supply shall be corrected. BLI shall [***] minimize any shortage or delay in delivery of Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables or Services to Ginkgo as a result of a Failure to Supply. Within [***] ([***]) days of written notification by BLI to Ginkgo under this Section 5.4.3(a) (Remedial Efforts) of a Failure to Supply, the Parties shall hold a JRC meeting at which BLI's representatives will explain [***] the cause of such Failure to Supply and present BLI's remedial plan to [***] Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables or Services to be supplied to Ginkgo in accordance with this Agreement and the accepted Purchase Orders, which plan [***] (the Remedial Plan). BLI shall consider [***] in good faith any reasonable changes proposed by Ginkgo to the Remedial Plan. If the JRC approves the Remedial Plan, BLI will execute such Remedial Plan [***].

(b) Fees for Late Delivery. [***], the following discounts on the amounts owed by Ginkgo to BLI under an accepted Purchase Order Page 32 of 85





shall be in effect for any [***] not delivered in accordance with this Agreement until after the applicable delivery date set forth in such Purchase Order: (a) for deliveries made more than [***] ([***]) days and less than [***] ([***]) days after such delivery date, a [***] percent ([***]%) discount; and (b) for deliveries made after [***] ([***]) days after such delivery date, a [***] percent ([***]%) discount, in each case of clauses (a) through (b), from the price for the Consumable delivered late; provided that, any discount shall only apply if the Purchase Order at issue was for a quantity of [***] at or below the binding forecasted quantity ([***]) provided pursuant to Section 5.1 (Forecasts of Production Purchases). Any discount in effect under this Section 5.4.3(b) (Fees for Late Delivery) shall be incorporated under any invoice presented by BLI to Ginkgo; provided that [***]. For purposes of counting towards Ginkgo's Production Purchases and Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitments under this Agreement, Ginkgo shall be deemed to have paid any invoice as if no discount for delayed delivery was in effect.

(c) Short Supply. Without limiting anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that any Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables or the Services are in short supply, i.e., [***], BLI shall notify Ginkgo in writing of such circumstances as soon as possible, including the underlying reasons for such shortage, the date such inability is expected to end and the amount of Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables or Services to be allocated to Ginkgo. BLI shall allocate Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software), Consumables and Services in short supply to Ginkgo [***], with such [***] allocation applicable only up to the number of units of such item set forth in the binding portions of the then-current Rolling Forecast.

(d) Tolling. Without limiting Ginkgo's rights under this Agreement or under Applicable Law, in the event of a Failure to Supply, [***] obligations of Ginkgo that are [***] by such Failure to Supply, including [***], shall be excused by an amount [***] to the Failure to Supply, which excused amount, in ensuring that such amount is [***] to the Failure to Supply, will include amounts [***] to such Failure to Supply. In addition, Ginkgo will submit to BLI a good faith proposal with respect to [***], taking into consideration the [***] that are attributable to such Failure to Supply. BLI shall promptly review such proposal and send written confirmation to Ginkgo of its [***] or, alternatively, inform Ginkgo in writing of and discuss with Ginkgo [***]. If [***], BLI will [***].

(e) Material Failure to Supply. If for reasons [***], over the course of any consecutive [***] period during the Term, BLI fails to provide Page 33 of 85





Ginkgo with at least [***] percent ([***]%) of (a) a given [***] or (b) the cumulative total of [***], with respect to each of clauses (a) and (b), in accordance with accepted Purchase Orders and this Agreement (including, with respect to [***]) over such [***] period, then, such Failure to Supply shall be deemed a material breach of this Agreement and Ginkgo shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 13.2.1 (Material Breach), subject to BLI's right to cure such material breach. 6. RESTRICTIONS

6.1 Headstart Period.

6.1.1 BLI Standstill. Unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by the Parties, on a Headstart Invention-by-Headstart Invention basis, beginning on the date that a Workflow Development Plan is commenced and ending on the earlier of (a) the [***] anniversary of the date on which [***] under this Agreement or (b) subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.1.1 (BLI Standstill), if [***], then the [***] anniversary of the date on which [***] under this Agreement (for each such Headstart Invention, with respect to (a)-(b), the Headstart Period): (i) as between the Parties, Ginkgo will have the sole right to use, practice and exploit such Headstart Invention, and (ii) BLI shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates to not, directly or indirectly, itself or with or through a Third Party, use, practice or otherwise exploit such Headstart Invention in any way or grant any right, title or license to any Third Party to use, practice or otherwise exploit such Headstart Invention; provided that, for clarity, BLI shall retain the right to use, practice and otherwise exploit such Headstart Invention in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to perform BLI's obligations under this Agreement. For further clarity, nothing in this Section 6.1.1 (BLI Standstill) is intended to prevent a Third Party BLI customer or partner from using, practicing or otherwise exploiting any independently developed improvement, invention, process or workflow even if similar to a Headstart Invention as long as BLI and its Affiliates are in compliance with this Section 6.1.1 (BLI Standstill) [***]. If a Workflow Development Plan is cancelled under the terms of this Agreement, then the Headstart Period with respect to Headstart Inventions under such Workflow Development Plan shall be deemed to have immediately accelerated to conclusion, unless Ginkgo (x) identifies in writing one or more Headstart Inventions under the Workflow Development Plan within [***] ([***]) Business Days of cancellation of the Workflow Development Plan and (y) [***], in which case such Headstart Invention(s) shall be subject to the applicable Headstart Period under this Section 6.1.1 (BLI Standstill); provided that, Ginkgo's right to identify [***] under clauses (x) and (y) shall not exist if the cancellation of a Workflow Development Plan is [***].

6.1.2 [***]. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.1.1 (BLI Standstill), on a Headstart Invention-by-Headstart Invention basis, BLI may provide written notice to Ginkgo [***] (i.e. [***]), with respect to a Headstart Invention, such notice to specify (a) the applicable Headstart Invention [***], (b) the [***] and (c) whether BLI would prefer to [***] or, to the extent [***], [***] (which may, [***]); provided that to the extent the [***], BLI may only submit such a notice (and [***]) for [***]. Ginkgo Page 34 of 85





shall have [***] ([***]) Business Days following delivery of notice to Ginkgo to [***] by written notice to BLI. If the Parties [***] within [***] ([***]) Business Days of such written notice by Ginkgo, [***]. Following BLI's delivery of notice to Ginkgo [***], BLI shall [***] (i) if Ginkgo does not [***] within the [***] ([***]) Business Day period after notice delivery, within [***] ([***]) Business Days following the expiration of such [***] ([***]) Business Day period and (ii) if Ginkgo does [***] within the [***] ([***]) Business Day period after notice delivery, within [***] ([***]) Business Days following the [***]. Immediately upon [***] for a Headstart Invention, [***]. For clarity, [***]. For the avoidance of doubt, following the end of the Headstart Period for a Headstart Invention, Ginkgo shall still have the right to use, practice and exploit such Headstart Invention under this Agreement.

6.2 Restrictions on the Parties.

6.2.1 Restrictions on BLI. During the Term and for a period of [***] ([***]) months following the Term of this Agreement, other than pursuant to Sections 13.3.2 (Effects of Termination Based Upon Ginkgo's Buy-Down Election) or 13.3.3 (Effects of Termination Based Upon an Uncured Ginkgo Breach, Insolvency or Force Majeure Event), BLI shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, itself or with or through a Third Party, develop, configure, customize, license, sell, provide or otherwise give access to the Beacon Platform or any [***] to, [***] or its Affiliates for any use; provided that this restriction shall terminate as set forth in Section 13.3 (Effects of Expiration or Termination) or if Ginkgo has not satisfied its Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitments (as such may be adjusted under this Agreement) for a full Contract Year, including [***] as permitted under Section 7.2.2(a) (Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitments) or Section 7.2.2(b)(iii) (Development Purchase Commitments); provided that BLI will provide written notice to Ginkgo within [***] ([***]) days of the end of any Contract Year with respect to which BLI believes that Ginkgo has not satisfied its Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a Change in Control of an existing (as of the Effective Date or at any time during the Term) Third Party BLI customer results in such customer being controlled [***] following the date such Third Party became a BLI customer, BLI shall promptly notify Ginkgo in writing of such Change in Control (in no event later than [***] ([***]) days after BLI first learns of such Change in Control, [***] (in which case such notice will be provided by BLI no later than [***] ([***]) days after the earlier of [***] or [***]) and, in such written notice, provide Ginkgo with information regarding [***] and, if BLI does [***], the [***]. Within [***] ([***]) days of Ginkgo's receipt of such written notice, Ginkgo will have the option, at its sole discretion, (a) if [***], to [***] and to [***] and, if Ginkgo makes such election, BLI shall promptly [***] and (i) Ginkgo will [***] (but in no event [***]) and (ii) in the event [***], Ginkgo and BLI will [***] and (b) if [***], then [***], to (i) [***], (ii) [***] and (iii) [***]. In the event BLI notifies Ginkgo as aforesaid and Ginkgo fails to make such election within the [***] ([***]) day period, then, in the case of (A) or (B), BLI will not be deemed to be in breach of this Section 6.2.1 (Restrictions on BLI) solely on account of a Third Party customer [***]. Nothing in this Section 6.2.1 (Restrictions on BLI) will require or oblige BLI [***], then [***]. In the event [***], [***] in a manner that (x) [***], (y) [***] or (z) [***]. For clarity, the foregoing sentence shall not [***]. Except as provided in this Section 6.2.1 (Restrictions on BLI) and the scope of rights granted to Page 35 of 85





Ginkgo under this Agreement (including under Section 6.1 (Headstart Period) and Section 9.1 (Licenses to Ginkgo)), nothing in this Agreement shall otherwise limit, prohibit or preclude BLI from developing, configuring, customizing, licensing, selling or providing the Beacon Platform or Collaboration Workflows for itself or to a Third Party for any uses or otherwise entering into a business or advisory arrangement with any Third Party. As used in this Section 6.2.1 (Restrictions on BLI), control has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2 (Affiliate definition). For clarity, [***].

6.2.2 No Further Restrictions by Ginkgo. During the Term, Ginkgo shall not [***] prohibit (i.e. by [***]), as part of any [***] arrangement with a Third Party, a Third Party from purchasing a Beacon Platform or other BLI products or services, or otherwise using or utilizing such Beacon Platforms for [***], including [***]. For clarity, such obligation shall not prohibit or limit Ginkgo from entering into generally exclusive relationships with Third Parties (e.g., [***]). 7. ECONOMICS

7.1 Upfront Payment. No later than [***] ([***]) days following the Effective Date, Ginkgo will pay to BLI a non-refundable upfront amount equal to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) (the Upfront Payment). Such amount will be fully creditable against all Development Purchases and Production Purchases owed by Ginkgo to BLI [***] and will be fully creditable against the Full Purchase Target and, [***], the Minimum Purchase Commitment, Development Purchase Commitment and Production Purchase Target [***]. [***].

7.2 Purchase Commitments.

7.2.1 Generally. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, during the Term, the Parties' target is for Ginkgo to make a total of One Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($150,000,000) in Development Purchases and Production Purchases from BLI (as amended from time to time under this Agreement and as more fully set forth in this Section 7.2 (Purchase Commitments), the Full Purchase Target), which Full Purchase Target is divided into Contract Year purchase commitment targets with respect to Development Purchase Commitment and Production Purchase Targets, as more fully set forth in Section 7.2.2 (Contract Year Purchase Targets and Commitments).

7.2.2 Contract Year Purchase Targets and Commitments. Subject to the terms of this Agreement (including the remainder of this Section 7.2.2 (Contract Year Purchase Targets and Commitments)), for each Contract Year, Ginkgo shall [***] make Development Purchases and Production Purchases from BLI in the amounts set forth in the Page 36 of 85





Development Purchase Commitment and Production Purchase Target columns respectively in Table 7.2.2 with respect to such Contract Year:

Table 7.2.2

Development Purchase Commitment

Production Purchase Target

Total Targeted Purchase

Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment Contract Year 1 $ [***] $ [***] $ [***] $ [***] Contract Year 2 $ [***] $ [***] $ [***] $ [***] Contract Year 3 $ [***] $ [***] $ [***] $ [***] Contract Year 4 $ [***] $ [***] $ [***] $ [***] Contract Year 5 $ [***] $ [***] $ [***] $ [***] Contract Year 6 $ [***] $ [***] $ [***] $ [***] Contract Year 7 [***] $ [***] $ [***] $ 109,000,000 Total $ [***] $ [***] $150,000,000 N/A

(a) Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitments. With respect to each Contract Year, by no later than [***], Ginkgo shall have incurred (including all credits and offsets permitted under this Agreement) at least, in the aggregate since the beginning of the Term, the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment amount for such Contract Year. The Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitments for each of Contract Years [***] are binding commitments. Any amounts paid by Ginkgo to BLI in excess of the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment amount for a given Contract Year in Contract Years [***], regardless of whether such excess constitutes a Development Purchase or Production Purchase, will be creditable towards the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment in subsequent Contract Year(s) until such excess amount has been fully credited. Ginkgo covenants to pay the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitments for each Contract Year by the [***] Business Day after the end of the [***]. If BLI has Substantially Completed at least [***] ([***]) [***] Workflows within the first [***] ([***]) Contract Years, then the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment as of the Contract Year (which may include a portion of a full Contract Year) that is the last Contract Year during the Term pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall change from $109 million (as currently reflected in Table 7.2.2) to $150 million.

(b) Development Purchase Commitments.

(i) Subject to Section 7.2.2(a) (Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitments), unless the Parties otherwise mutually agree in writing, the Development Purchase Commitment for the [***] Contract Years shall constitute a binding obligation on Ginkgo, and, subject to Ginkgo exercising its Buy-Down Option pursuant to Section 7.3 (Buy-Down Election), the Development Purchase Commitment for the [***] Contract Years shall also constitute binding obligations on Ginkgo. No less than [***] percent ([***]%) of the Development Purchases made in the [***] Contract Years will be used by the Parties to develop Workflows for [***]. Page 37 of 85





(ii) At any time during a Contract Year, upon written notice to the JRC, Ginkgo may accelerate its Development Purchases in such Contract Year to include Development Purchases anticipated to be made in upcoming Contract Year(s). Such additional Development Purchases in excess of the Development Purchase Commitment for such Contract Year will be creditable towards Ginkgo's Development Purchases in subsequent Contract Year(s) until such excess amount has been exhausted and will count towards the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment for the Contract Year in which it is paid, subject to allocation to subsequent Contract Year(s) as set forth in Section 7.2.2(a) (Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitments).

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that Ginkgo's Development Purchases in a given Contract Year after [***] are less than the Development Purchase Commitment for such Contract Year, respectively, Ginkgo shall be able to apply the Development Purchases made in the first [***] of the next Contract Year to satisfy the previous Contract Year's Development Purchase Commitment; provided that (i) Ginkgo may only be able to satisfy [***] percent ([***]%) of the relevant Development Purchase Commitment for the previous Contract Year pursuant to this Section 7.2.2(b)(iii) (Development Purchase Commitments) and (ii) any amount of Development Purchases credited towards satisfying the previous Contract Year's Development Purchase Commitment shall not count towards satisfying such targets for the then-current Contract Year.

(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that a Workflow Development Plan is terminated prior to completion by the JRC, including (A) [***], (B) [***], (C) [***] or (D) [***], then, subject to Section 3.5.1 (Decision-Making), the JRC shall, in good faith, discuss and approve [***]; provided, however, that such [***] (Term).

(c) Production Purchase Commitments.

(i) Subject to this Section 6.2.2(c) (Production Purchase Commitments), unless the Parties otherwise mutually agree in writing, the Production Purchase Target for the [***] shall constitute a binding obligation on Ginkgo and, in partial satisfaction of its Production Purchase commitment for the Page 38 of 85





[***], Ginkgo shall purchase [***] ([***]) [***] within [***] ([***]) days of the Effective Date, the cost of which, for clarity, shall be offset by the upfront payment paid by Ginkgo pursuant to Section 7.1 (Upfront Payment). Subject to Ginkgo's obligation to satisfy the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment for a Contract Year, with respect to the second [***] Contract Years), Ginkgo's Production Purchase Targets for the [***] Contract Years as set forth in Table 7.2.2 are [***], and the Parties expressly acknowledge and agree that [***].

(ii) At any time during a Contract Year, upon written notice to the JRC, Ginkgo may accelerate its Production Purchases in such Contract Year to include Production Purchases anticipated to be made in upcoming Contract Year(s). Such additional Production Purchases in excess of the Production Purchase Target for such Contract Year will be creditable towards Ginkgo's Production Purchases in subsequent Contract Year(s) until such excess amount has been exhausted and will count towards the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment.

(d) Effects of Tolling. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Ginkgo's obligations to satisfy Development Purchase Commitments and Production Purchase Commitments at all times during the Term (including any Intended End of Term) are subject to Section 5.4.3(d) (Tolling) and this Section 7.2.2(d) (Effects of Tolling). In the event that, at any time during the Term, there is a Failure to Supply, then the duration of this Agreement will automatically be extended for additional calendar months (rounded to the nearest whole calendar month) equal to [***] (the seventh (7t h) anniversary of the Effective Date plus such additional calendar months, the Intended End of Term).

7.3 Buy-Down Election. During the Term following the end of the second (2nd) Contract Year, Ginkgo may elect, upon written notice to BLI, to buy- down its remaining financial obligations under the Full Purchase Target (the Buy-Down Election) by making a one-time payment to BLI in the amount of the Buy-Down Amount. In the event Ginkgo notifies BLI of its Buy-Down Election as set forth in this Section 7.3 (Buy-Down Election), then, upon Ginkgo's payment of the Buy-Down Amount to BLI within [***] ([***]) days of Ginkgo's Buy-Down Election, this Agreement shall automatically terminate, with the applicable effects of termination set forth in Section 13.3.2 (Effects of Termination Based Upon Ginkgo's Buy-Down Election).

7.4 Additional Payments.

7.4.1 License Fees. During the Term, and in consideration for the rights granted herein, Ginkgo shall pay field of use license fees (FOU License Fees) as follows: (a) with respect to any calendar year, no FOU License Fees will be due until [***] and (b) [***] ($[***]) per calendar year per Beacon Optofluidic Machine [***] up to a Page 39 of 85





maximum of [***] ($[***]) per calendar year per Beacon Optofluidic Machine; provided that, in no event will the FOU License Fees paid by Ginkgo for use of a Beacon Optofluidic Machine [***]. FOU License Fees shall be applied to Ginkgo's use of all Beacon Optofluidic Machines, [***]. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement and without limiting any of Ginkgo's rights and remedies under Applicable Law and this Agreement, [***],

7.4.2 Milestone Payments. In the event that Ginkgo uses any of the BLI Proprietary Workflows identified in Exhibit D to conduct Commercial Services for a Third Party customer and such Commercial Services [***] result in the discovery of an Antibody to be used as the active ingredient in a therapeutic product for which a Third Party [***] (each such Antibody subject to this Section 7.4.2 (Milestone Payments), a Discovered Antibody), then, on a Discovered Antibody-by-Discovered Antibody basis, in the event such Third Party (a) achieves any of the milestone events noted below in Table 7.4.2 (each, a Milestone Event) with respect to a Discovered Antibody and (b) makes a payment to Ginkgo in connection with such Milestone Event, then Ginkgo will pay BLI [***] percent ([***]%) of such payment received by Ginkgo from such Third Party up to the amount of the corresponding Maximum Milestone Payment for such milestone event set forth below in Table 7.4.2 (each, a Milestone Payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall a Discovered Antibody include (x) an Antibody [***] (e.g. [***]) through the conduct of Commercial Services by Ginkgo or (y) an Antibody [***]. Table 7.4.2

Milestone Event

Maximum Milestone Payment [***] $ [***] [***] $ [***] [***] $ [***] [***] $ [***]

Each Milestone Payment shall be payable only once for each and every Discovered Antibody. If any Milestone Event is achieved for any Discovered Antibody before any of the preceding Milestone Events are achieved for such Discovered Antibody, then all the Milestone Payments for such unachieved preceding Milestone Events will be due and payable with the Milestone Payment for the Milestone Event that was achieved. For example, [***].

7.5 Manner of Payments. Each payment under this Agreement to a Party will be made in Dollars and by electronic transfer in immediately available funds via either a bank wire transfer, an ACH (automated clearing house) mechanism, or any other means of electronic funds transfer, at such receiving Party's election, to such bank account as the receiving Party will designate in writing to the other Party at least [***] ([***]) Business Days before the payment is due.

7.6 Taxes. It is understood and agreed between the Parties that any payments made by a Party to the other Party under this Agreement are exclusive of any sales tax, value added tax (if any) or similar tax (VAT) upon such payments. Where VAT is properly added to a payment made under this Agreement, the Party making the payment will pay the amount of VAT only on Page 40 of 85





receipt of a valid tax invoice issued in accordance with the laws and regulations of the country in which the VAT is chargeable. If a Party is required to deduct or withhold from any payment due hereunder any taxes in the nature of a tax upon or measured by income, then the Parties shall work together to ensure, subject to this Section 7.6 (Taxes), that the withholding Party is able to comply with its obligations under Applicable Law and that the non- withholding Party still receives the net amount due to it following payment of such tax by the withholding Party. [***]. The Parties will reasonably cooperate to provide sufficient documentation to receive any credits available under Applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that, due to (a) [***], (b) [***], (c) [***], (d) [***] or (e) [***], with respect to each, VAT or other taxes are imposed on payments made by Ginkgo or BLI, as applicable, to the other Party that were not otherwise applicable (Incremental Withholding Taxes), the Party that took such action resulting in Incremental Withholding Taxes (together with any subsequent successor or assign, Responsible Tax Party) shall be solely responsible for and shall solely bear the amount of such Incremental Withholding Taxes. If the other Party receives a refund or tax credit in connection with the Incremental Withholding Taxes, then such other Party shall promptly pay the Responsible Tax Party an amount equal to the amount of such refund or tax credit.

7.7 Financial and Other Records. Each Party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, keep complete and accurate books and records pertaining to its activities conducted and costs incurred under this Agreement (including each approved Workflow Development Plan), including with respect to Budget spending, Development Purchases, Production Purchases, FOU License Fees and Milestone Payments, in sufficient detail to calculate all amounts payable hereunder and to verify compliance with its obligations under this Agreement. Such books and records shall be retained by such Party and its Affiliates until [***] ([***]) years after the end of the period to which such books and records pertain or for such longer period as may be required by Applicable Law.

7.8 Audits. At the request of the other Party, each Party will, and will cause its Affiliates to, permit an independent public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing designated by the other Party and reasonably acceptable to the audited Party, at reasonable times during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, to audit the books and records maintained pursuant to Section 7.7 (Financial and Other Records) solely to confirm the accuracy of all financial reports, invoices and payments made hereunder or Budget spending under an approved Workflow Development Plan. Such examinations may not (a) be conducted more than once in any [***] month period (unless a previous audit during such [***] month period revealed an overpayment (or an underpayment of a Milestone Payment, FOU License Fees, or royalty for Licensed Products) of at least [***] percent ([***]%) of the amount actually due with respect to such period) or (b) [***]. The accounting firm will execute a reasonable written confidentiality agreement with the audited Party and will disclose to the auditing Party only such information as is reasonably necessary to provide the auditing Party with information regarding any actual or potential discrepancies between the amounts actually paid and the amounts payable under this Agreement. The accounting firm's report will [***] be delivered to each Party at the same time and will be deemed final [***] ([***]) business days after it is received by both Parties. The auditing Party shall bear the full cost of any such audit, unless the accounting firm's report discloses an overpayment (or underpayment) by the auditing Party of more than [***] percent ([***]%) of the amount due for any Calendar Quarter, in which case the audited Party shall bear the full cost of such audit. The audited Party shall pay the amount of any overpayment (or underpayment) disclosed in the accounting firm's report, together with interest thereon from the date such payment was originally due, within [***] ([***]) days after delivery to the Parties of the accounting firm's report. Page 41 of 85





7.9 Confidentiality. All books and records audited by a Party pursuant to Section 7.8 (Audits) will be maintained in confidence by such auditing Party in accordance with Article 10 (Confidentiality).

7.10 Late Payment. If any payment due is not paid by the due date, BLI may (a) charge interest on any outstanding amount of such payment, accruing as of the original due date, at an annual rate equal to the rate of prime (as reported in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern U.S. Edition) plus [***] percentage points or the maximum rate allowable by Applicable Law, whichever is less. 8. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OWNERSHIP; USE OF DATA

8.1 Ownership of Background IP; Efforts to Control. As between the Parties, and subject to the licenses granted under this Agreement, Ginkgo shall own and retain all rights, title, and interests in, to and under Ginkgo Background IP, and BLI shall own and retain all rights, title, and interests in, to and under BLI Background IP. With respect to any Intellectual Property developed by BLI or its Affiliates in collaboration or on behalf of a Third Party during the Term of this Agreement that is [***] for (a) [***] or (b) [***], with respect to each, BLI and its Affiliates shall [***] to [***] that BLI or its Affiliates Control such Intellectual Property so that BLI may grant a license to Ginkgo with respect to such Intellectual Property as set forth in Section 9.1 (Grants to Ginkgo).

8.2 Ownership of Ginkgo Inventions and BLI Inventions.

8.2.1 Ginkgo Inventions. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, as between the Parties, Ginkgo shall own:

(a) all biological entities, including all organisms, cells, strains, enzymes and other proteins, nucleic acids and other biomaterials (that are not BLI-provided biological entities listed in Section 8.2.2(f) (BLI Inventions)) [***], in each case that Ginkgo loads onto the Beacon Platform or provides to BLI [***];

(b) all [***];

(c) any assays [***];

(d) all chemical entities other than [***], developed, generated, created, used or otherwise exploited in connection with the use of the Beacon Platform (clauses (a) through (d) of this Section 8.2.1 (Ginkgo Inventions) collectively, with the exception of [***], the Ginkgo Materials);

(e) all [***]; Page 42 of 85





(f) the [***];

(g) the Ginkgo Workflows, with the exception of any BLI Inventions; and

(h) all rights to the Intellectual Property contained or otherwise embodied in the inventions, discoveries, improvements, materials, chemical entities, Ginkgo Materials, [***], [***], or Ginkgo Workflows, described in clauses (a) through (g) of this Section 8.2.1 (Ginkgo Inventions) (clauses (a) through (g) collectively, the Ginkgo Inventions).

For clarity, Ginkgo's ability to use Ginkgo Inventions are subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9.1 (Grants to Ginkgo).

8.2.2 BLI Inventions. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, as between the Parties, BLI shall own:

(a) all inventions or discoveries [***]related to, or improvements or modifications to, the Beacon Platform that are developed, generated, created, used or otherwise exploited in connection with the use of the Beacon Platform under a Workflow Development Plan;

(b) any materials or chemical entities that are not Ginkgo Materials that are developed, generated, created, used or otherwise exploited in connection with the use of the Beacon Platform under a Workflow Development Plan, with the exception of any materials that are publicly available for purchase or are otherwise rightfully in the public domain;

(c) all BLI Proprietary Workflows;

(d) Generalized Workflows, with the exception of any Ginkgo Inventions;

(e) all Consumables provided by BLI related to the Beacon Platform and [***], in each case (i) developed, generated, created, used or otherwise exploited in connection with the use of the Beacon Platform under a Workflow Development Plan and (ii) [***];

(f) although generally not expected during the Term, any [***]; and

(g) all rights to the Intellectual Property contained or otherwise embodied in the inventions, discoveries, improvements, materials, chemical entities, Beacon Platform or Consumables described in clauses (a) through (f) of this Section 8.2.2 (BLI Inventions) (collectively, clauses (a) through (f) of this Section 8.2.2 (BLI Inventions), the BLI Inventions). Page 43 of 85





8.3 Ownership of Remaining Collaboration Intellectual Property. Subject to Section 8.2 (Ownership of Ginkgo Inventions and BLI Inventions), as between the Parties, BLI shall solely own all right, title and interest to all Collaboration Intellectual Property [***].

8.4 Prosecution and Enforcement Rights. Ginkgo shall have the sole and exclusive right, but not the obligation, to protect, seek registration for, defend and enforce, in its sole and entire discretion, the Ginkgo Inventions. BLI shall have the sole and exclusive right, but not the obligation, to protect, seek registration for, defend and enforce in its sole and entire discretion, the BLI Inventions and Collaboration Intellectual Property (other than the Ginkgo Inventions). In no event shall Ginkgo, and Ginkgo shall cause its Affiliates to not, file any patent applications covering (or support existing patent applications covering) the [***] and, in the event Ginkgo (or its Affiliates) do file one or more of such patent applications, Ginkgo will and hereby does assign, and shall cause its employees, agents and contractors to assign, to BLI all rights, title and interests in, to and under such patent applications. Other than as permitted under Section 8.5.2 (Use of Collaboration Data), in no event shall BLI, and BLI shall cause its Affiliates to not, file any patent applications covering (or support existing patent applications covering) [***] and, in the event that BLI (or its Affiliates) do file one or more of such patent applications, BLI will and hereby does assign, and shall cause its employees, agents and contractors to assign, to Ginkgo all rights, title and interests in, to and under such patent applications.

8.5 Use of Collaboration Data.

8.5.1 Disclosure. With respect to any data or results that are generated in connection with activities under a Workflow Development Plan (such data and results (but not Collaboration Workflows), Collaboration Data), each Party shall provide the other Party any Collaboration Data in its possession; provided that [***] shall provide any such Collaboration Data in its possession to [***] to the extent permitted under obligations of confidentiality owed by [***] to Third Parties with respect to such Collaboration Data. Notwithstanding the foregoing, [***] shall have the right to anonymize any Collaboration Data for disclosure to [***] or use by [***] under Section 8.5.2 (Use of Collaboration Data) and shall be permitted to remove from such Collaboration Data (a) any Third Party confidential information, (b) the identity of any [***] and (c) proprietary information regarding [***] Inventions or Intellectual Property Controlled, possessed or owned by [***] or its Affiliates.

8.5.2 Use of Collaboration Data. BLI will have the right to use any Collaboration Data provided to it for disclosure pursuant to Section 8.5.1 (Disclosure) solely for the purposes of (a) [***], (b) [***], (c) [***], and (d) [***]. For clarity, with respect to clause (d) of this Section 8.5.2 (Use of Collaboration Data), [***].

8.6 Notification of New Products; [***].

8.6.1 Access to New Products. During the Term, BLI shall promptly notify Ginkgo of any upcoming or then-current commercial availability of any new Beacon Optofluidic Machine or Consumable that, at that time, is not listed in Schedule 1.10 (Beacon Optofluidic Machine) or Schedule 1.36 (Consumables) and the Parties shall[***]. Page 44 of 85





8.6.2 [***]. During the Term, BLI shall provide Ginkgo with [***] (a) [***], (b) [***] and (c) BLI [***], with respect to each, [***] and [***]. As used in this Section, [***] means [***].

8.7 Inventor's Remuneration. Each Party will be solely responsible for any remuneration that may be due to such Party's inventors under any applicable inventor remuneration laws.

8.8 [***]. If, at any time during the Term, Ginkgo has purchased from BLI, in the aggregate, [***] ([***]) or more Beacon Optofluidic Machines, then:

8.8.1 Non-Exclusive [***] License. To ensure that, [***], BLI shall, and hereby does, automatically grant to Ginkgo, as of the date Ginkgo purchases an aggregate of [***] ([***]) Beacon Optofluidic Machine from BLI, a non-exclusive, non-royalty bearing and sublicensable (through multiple tiers) worldwide license in any Intellectual Property Controlled by BLI that is necessary to [***], solely for Ginkgo's [***] own internal use so that Ginkgo (or its Affiliates or permitted sublicensees) may [***]. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Ginkgo hereby represents, warrants and covenants to BLI that, as of the date BLI grants such license to Ginkgo and throughout the Term and thereafter, it shall not, directly or indirectly, conduct any activities under the rights granted to it in this Section 8.8.1 ([***]) unless and until (a) (i) [***] or (ii) [***], with respect to (i)-(ii), and such [***] or (b) [***]; provided that, after the event(s) sufficient to trigger sub-sections (i) or (ii) of this sentence occur, Ginkgo must provide BLI with written notice of its intent to conduct activities under rights granted pursuant to this Section 8.8.1 [***]. In the event Ginkgo has the right to conduct activities under the rights granted to it in this Section 8.8.1 ([***]), Ginkgo shall [***]. BLI shall [***].

8.8.2 [***]. Upon Ginkgo's written request at any time after [***], BLI shall [***] and will [***] so that [***]. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Ginkgo hereby represents, warrants and covenants to BLI as of the Effective Date, throughout the Term that it shall not, directly or indirectly, [***] unless and until (a) (i) [***] or (ii) [***] or (b) [***]; provided that, after the event(s) sufficient to trigger sub-sections (i) or (ii) of this sentence occur, Ginkgo must provide BLI with written notice of its intent to conduct activities under rights granted pursuant to this Section 8.8.2 [***]. In the event Ginkgo has the right to so [***], Ginkgo shall [***].

8.8.3 [***]. Upon Ginkgo's written request to BLI at any time if (a) there is (i) [***] or (ii) [***], or (b) [***], BLI shall [***] and [***] and shall [***], including by [***]; provided further that, if [***] either (A) [***] or (B) [***], then [***]. In the event Ginkgo [***], Ginkgo hereby represents, warrants and covenants to BLI as of the Effective Date, throughout the Term and thereafter that it shall [***]. BLI shall [***].

8.8.4 Any obligation of Ginkgo to [***] shall be [***].

8.9 Specific Implementation Restrictions. For clarity, this Agreement does not prohibit BLI or its Affiliates, alone or in combination with a Third Party, from independently developing a Workflow or a part or component thereof; or a derivative, modification, replication or progeny of Page 45 of 85





a biological entity; that is the [***] to a Specific Implementation (each such independently developed item, an Independent Development); provided that the Independent Development does not use any [***]; and further provided that BLI and its Affiliates do not [***] any [***] to [***] any Independent Development. Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement or Ginkgo's rights or remedies under this Agreement or Applicable Law, any use of [***] by BLI or its Affiliates, alone or in combination with a Third Party to develop a Workflow or a part or component thereof; or a derivative, modification, replication or progeny of a biological entity that is [***] a Specific Implementation shall be deemed a material breach of this Agreement by BLI and shall give rise to Ginkgo's right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 13.2.1 (Material Breach). 9. LICENSE GRANTS

9.1 Grants to Ginkgo.

9.1.1 Scope of Grants. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in consideration for the payments to BLI under this Agreement, during the Term, BLI, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby grants and shall grant to Ginkgo a non-exclusive, sublicensable (solely in accordance with Section 9.1.4 (Consent to Sublicense)), non-transferable, non-royalty-bearing (subject to Section 13.3.2 (Effects of Termination Based Upon Ginkgo Buy-Down Election)) worldwide license in, to and under (i) BLI Background IP, and (ii) other Intellectual Property that is Controlled by BLI and that is [***] BLI Inventions, with both of (i) and (ii) being limited to what is necessary for Ginkgo to [***] and (iii) the Collaboration Intellectual Property solely to:

(a) perform research [***] on biological entities, including organisms, cells and strains (and sub-components thereof);

(b) (i) design and develop (A) Collaboration Workflows as generally contemplated under a Workflow Development Plan and (B) Ginkgo Workflows as permitted under this Agreement and (ii) use [***] Workflows to conduct the activities set forth in clause (a) and clause (c) of this Section 9.1.1 (Scope of Grants);

(c) perform commercial research [***] and other Commercial Services for Third Parties; and

(d) in each case of clauses (a) through (c) of this Section 9.1.1 (Scope of Grants), the license granted is for activities solely within the Licensed Field.

9.1.2 License Grant to Exploit [***]. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Term BLI, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby grants and shall grant to Ginkgo a [***] license within the Licensed Field in, to and under any Intellectual Property Controlled by BLI that is necessary to make, have made, sell, have sold, import or use any [***] to make, have made, sell, have sold, import or use such [***]. Page 46 of 85





9.1.3 No Consumable License. For clarity and without limiting Section 8.8.1 (Non-Exclusive Manufacturing License; Covenant), the licenses granted to Ginkgo in Section 9.1.1 (Scope of Grants) and Section 9.1.2 (License Grant to Exploit [***]) do not include the right to make, have made, offer to sell or sell Consumables, [***], to or for Third Parties or any Ginkgo Affiliate or Ginkgo Subcontractor that are [***] on the Beacon Platform [***].

9.1.4 Consent to Sublicense. Ginkgo may grant sublicenses of the license granted to Ginkgo under Section 9.1.1 (Scope of Grants) and Section 9.1.2 (License Grant to Exploit [***]) with the prior written consent of BLI[***]; provided that such prior written consent of BLI shall not be needed for any sublicense granted by Ginkgo to (a) a Permitted Subcontractor of Ginkgo under Section 2.7 (Subcontracting) to the extent such sublicense relates to the subcontracted activities, (b) any wholly-owned subsidiary of Ginkgo existing as of the Effective Date or (c) any other Person, including other Affiliates and any Third Party, under Section 9.1.2 (License Grant to Exploit [***]) so long as, in the case of this clause (c), the sublicense [***]. Each sublicense of the license granted to Ginkgo under Section 9.1.1 will (i) be in writing, (ii) be consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (iii) require each sublicensee thereunder to comply with all terms of this Agreement applicable to a sublicensee. Notwithstanding the grant of any sublicense, Ginkgo shall remain [***] liable to BLI for the performance of all of Ginkgo's obligations under, and Ginkgo's compliance with all provisions of, this Agreement.

9.1.5 Responsibility. Ginkgo shall not (and Ginkgo shall ensure that its Affiliates and [***] sublicensees do not) use any Intellectual Property of BLI's that is licensed under Section 9.1 (Grants to Ginkgo), any BLI Confidential Information or any Beacon Platforms that may be transferred to Ginkgo by BLI under this Agreement, in each case for a purpose other than as expressly permitted under this Agreement.

9.1.6 Use in Excluded Fields. In the event BLI [***] that Ginkgo is using [***] in the Excluded Fields (Ginkgo Excluded Use), BLI shall send Ginkgo a written notice indicating that it believes Ginkgo is using [***] in an Excluded Field and, within [***] ([***]) Business Days after Ginkgo's receipt of BLI's written notice, Ginkgo shall investigate such claim internally and shall either (a) [***], or (b) [***], and the Parties will resolve such dispute pursuant to Section 14.5.2 (Dispute Resolution). If, following the dispute resolution process set forth in Section 14.5.2 (Dispute Resolution), it is determined that Ginkgo is using [***] in an Excluded Field, then BLI may either (i) [***], (ii) [***] or (iii) [***]; provided that, following determination that Ginkgo is using [***] in an Excluded Field pursuant to Section 14.5.2 (Dispute Resolution), if BLI wishes to make any election under clause (i), (ii) or (iii), it must notify Ginkgo within [***] ([***]) Business Days of such determination. [***].

9.2 Grants to BLI. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Term, Ginkgo hereby grants and shall grant to BLI:

9.2.1 a [***] and this Section 9.2 (Grants to BLI)), [***] license in, to and under any Intellectual Property (a) Controlled by Ginkgo, (b) used by Ginkgo in the conduct of a Workflow Development Plan and (c) necessary for BLI to perform its obligations under this Agreement ((a)-(c) collectively, Ginkgo Licensed IP), solely to perform BLI's obligations under such Workflow Development Plan; and Page 47 of 85





9.2.2 after any applicable Headstart Period, with respect to any [***], a [***] license in, to and under any Ginkgo Licensed IP [***] necessary for the performance of, such [***], to make, have made, offer to sell, sell, have sold, import, use, commercialize or perform such [***] to or for Third Parties and to license such Third Parties to do the same.

Except as permitted under Sections 9.2.1 and 9.2.2, BLI may not sublicense, assign or otherwise transfer the rights granted to it in this Section 9.2 (Grants to BLI) without first obtaining the prior written consent of Ginkgo[***]. Each sublicense of any license granted to BLI under this Section 9.2 (Grants to BLI) will (i) be in writing, (ii) be consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (iii) require each sublicensee thereunder to comply with all terms of this Agreement applicable to a sublicensee; provided that, subject to Section 6.2.1, such prior written consent of Ginkgo shall not be needed for any sublicense granted by BLI (a) under Section 9.2.1, to a Permitted Subcontractor of BLI under Section 2.7 (Subcontracting) to the extent such sublicense relates to the subcontracted activities, (b) any wholly-owned subsidiary of BLI existing as of the Effective Date, or (c) any other Person, including other Affiliates and any Third Party, under Section 9.2.2. Notwithstanding the grant of any sublicense, BLI shall remain liable to Ginkgo for the performance of all of BLI's obligations under, and BLI's compliance with, all provisions of, this Agreement. BLI shall not (and BLI shall ensure that any of its Affiliates and sublicensees do not) use any Intellectual Property or Confidential Information of Ginkgo that is licensed under this Section 9.2 or otherwise disclosed to BLI under this Agreement for any purpose not expressly permitted under this Agreement. [***].

9.3 No Implied Rights. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, neither Party will be deemed to have granted the other Party (by implication, estoppel or otherwise) any right, title, license or other interest in or with respect to any Intellectual Property or information Controlled by such Party. 10. CONFIDENTIALITY

10.1 Confidential Information. Each Party may disclose (Disclosing Party) to the other Party (Receiving Party), and Receiving Party may acquire during the course and conduct of activities under the Agreement, certain non-public or confidential information of Disclosing Party in connection with this Agreement. The term Confidential Information means all non-public or confidential information or material in tangible form that one Party discloses to the other Party hereunder, or proprietary or confidential information disclosed in non-tangible form that a Disclosing Party identifies to the Receiving Party as confidential information or that, from the nature of such information, the Receiving Party should reasonably know is the Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party, including all technical and non-technical information conveyed from one Party to the other or otherwise accessed or observed by a Party in any form, electronic data and other proprietary information, data, samples, products, materials, compounds, sequences, compositions, configurations, methods, formulas, formulations, processes, protocols, specifications, designs, recordings, drawings, sketches, models, technologies, equipment, information relating to quality assurance or control, laboratory notebooks, techniques, inventions, Page 48 of 85





know-how, apparatuses, formulae, customer lists, pricing information, strategies, business or marketing plans and other information related to the Disclosing Party's current, future and proposed products, business, customers, Software or technology. The Parties agree that the terms of this Agreement will be treated as Confidential Information of each Party. Without limitation of the foregoing, (i) Ginkgo Background IP, Ginkgo Inventions, Collaboration Data, Specific Implementations, and Ginkgo Workflows will be treated as the Confidential Information of Ginkgo and (ii) BLI Background IP, BLI Inventions, Generalized Workflows and BLI Proprietary Workflows will be treated as the Confidential Information of BLI. Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, Confidential Information does not include information that:

10.1.1 was known to Receiving Party or any of its Affiliates prior to the time of disclosure other than under an obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information;

10.1.2 is at the time of disclosure hereunder or later becomes public knowledge through no fault or omission of Receiving Party or any of its Affiliates;

10.1.3 is obtained by Receiving Party or any of its Affiliates from a Third Party having the right to disclose such information (e.g. not under an obligation of confidentiality to the Disclosing Party or its Affiliates) to such Receiving Party or its Affiliates;

10.1.4 has been independently developed by employees, Permitted Subcontractors, consultants or agents of Receiving Party or any of its Affiliates without the aid, application, or use of or reliance upon Disclosing Party's Confidential Information, as evidenced by contemporaneous written records; or

10.1.5 Receiving Party obtains written consent from Disclosing Party to disclose.

Specific aspects or details of Confidential Information will not be deemed to be within the public domain or in the possession of Receiving Party merely because the Confidential Information is embraced by more general information in the public domain or in the possession of Receiving Party. Further, any combination of Confidential Information will not be considered in the public domain or in the possession of Receiving Party merely because individual elements of such Confidential Information are in the public domain or in the possession of Receiving Party unless the combination and its principles are in the public domain or in the possession of Receiving Party.

10.2 Confidential Treatment. At all times during the Term and for a period of [***] ([***]) years following the end of the Term, or with respect to trade secrets (with such trade secrets either (i) having been specifically identified in writing to the Receiving Party by the Disclosing Party claiming ownership of the same or (ii) reasonably distinguishable by its nature or content as a trade secret of the Disclosing Party), until such time that such information is no longer a trade secret (including pursuant to Sections 10.1.1 - 10.1.5), Receiving Party will, and will cause its Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, Permitted Subcontractors, permitted sublicensees and agents to, keep confidential and not publish or otherwise disclose to a Third Party and not use for any purpose, any Confidential Information furnished or otherwise made known to it by the Disclosing Party, except to the extent such disclosure or use is expressly Page 49 of 85





permitted by the terms of this Agreement or is reasonably necessary for the performance of, or the exercise of such Party's rights under, this Agreement; provided that such parties to which the Confidential Information is disclosed are bound by written obligations of confidentiality at least as stringent as those set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Receiving Party will remain liable for any breach of this Article 10 (Confidentiality) by any party to whom the Receiving Party has disclosed the Disclosing Party's Confidential Information under this Section 10.2 (Confidential Treatment).

10.3 Permitted Disclosures. Receiving Party may disclose the Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party in the following instances:

10.3.1 in order to comply with Applicable Law (including any securities law or regulation or the rules of a securities exchange) or with a legal or administrative proceeding; provided that (a) to the extent legally permitted, Receiving Party gives written notice of such required disclosure to Disclosing Party prior to disclosing such Confidential Information and (b) Disclosing Party shall have the opportunity to take appropriate measures to assure confidential treatment of such Confidential Information to the extent practicable and consistent with Applicable Law and Receiving Party agrees to reasonably cooperate with the Disclosing Party in connection with such measures at Disclosing Party's expense;

10.3.2 in connection with (a) prosecuting or defending litigation or (b) obtaining Regulatory Approval, making other regulatory filings and communications, and filing, prosecuting, enforcing, and defending patent rights, in each case, in connection with Receiving Party's rights and obligations pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that, where reasonably possible, Receiving Party will notify Disclosing Party of Receiving Party's intent to make any such disclosure sufficiently prior to making such disclosure so as to allow Disclosing Party adequate time to take whatever action it may deem appropriate to protect the confidentiality of the information to be disclosed; and

10.3.3 with respect to the terms of this Agreement, after having been reasonably redacted by the Receiving Party, to the extent such disclosure is reasonably required, to a bona fide potential licensee, investor, investment banker, acquirer, merger partner or other potential financial partner, and their respective attorneys, professional advisors and agents; provided that each such Person to whom such information is to be disclosed is informed of the confidential nature of such information and has entered into a written agreement with the Party requiring such Person to keep such information confidential.

10.4 Use of Names. Except as expressly provided herein, neither Party will mention or otherwise use the name, logo or trademark of the other Party or any of its Affiliates (or any abbreviation or adaptation thereof) in any publication, press release, website or marketing and promotional materials, or other form of publicity, without the prior written approval of such other Party in each instance; [***]. The restrictions imposed by this Section 10.4 (Use of Name) will not prohibit either Party from making any disclosure identifying the other Party that, in the reasonable opinion of the disclosing Party's counsel, is required by Applicable Law; provided that such Party will submit the proposed disclosure identifying the other Party in writing to the other Party as far in advance as reasonably practicable (and in no event less than [***] ([***]) Business Days prior to the anticipated date of disclosure) so as to provide a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon. Page 50 of 85





10.5 Publicity. Within [***] ([***]) days of the Effective Date (or such other period as mutually agreed to by the Parties), the Parties shall issue a press release in the form set forth in Schedule 10.5 (Press Release). After such initial press release, neither Party shall issue a press release or public announcement relating to this Agreement without the prior written approval of the other Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except that a Party may (a) once a press release or other public statement is approved in writing by both Parties, make subsequent public disclosure of the information contained in such press release or other written statement without the further approval of the other Party and (b) issue a press release or public announcement, including without limitation, the disclosure of this Agreement (or a summary thereof) in filings, as required, in the reasonable opinion of the publishing Party's counsel, by Applicable Law (including by the rules or regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any stock exchange on which the equity interests of such Party or its Affiliates (or any successor entity) are listed), provided, however, that such Party seeking disclosure will prepare such summary and a proposed redacted version of this Agreement as far in advance as reasonably practicable (and in no event less than [***] ([***]) Business Days prior to the anticipated date of disclosure) so as to provide a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon, and the other Party shall within such [***] ([***]) Business Day period, provide its comments, if any, which may be incorporated, in the reasonable discretion of the Party seeking disclosure.

10.6 Destruction or Return of Confidential Information. Upon the end of the Term, whether in its entirety or with respect to a specific Workflow Development Plan, Disclosing Party may request in writing to Receiving Party, and Receiving Party will, as requested by Disclosing Party except as and if necessary for such Receiving Party to exercise surviving rights under this Agreement following such expiration or termination, (a) at the Disclosing Party's request, destroy, as soon as reasonably practicable, specific Confidential Information identified by the Disclosing Party in writing to the Receiving Party that are in Receiving Party's possession and confirm such destruction in writing to Disclosing Party or (b) deliver to Disclosing Party, as soon as reasonably practicable, at Disclosing Party's expense, all copies of such Confidential Information in the possession of Receiving Party; provided that the Receiving Party will be permitted to retain one copy of such Confidential Information for the sole purpose of performing any continuing obligations hereunder, as required by Applicable Law or for archival purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Receiving Party also will be permitted to retain such additional copies of or any computer records or files containing such Confidential Information that have been created solely by Receiving Party's automatic archiving and back-up procedures, to the extent created and retained in a manner consistent with Receiving Party's standard archiving and back-up procedures, but not for any other use or purpose. 11. WARRANTIES AND DISCLAIMER; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

11.1 Mutual Representations. Each Party hereby represents and warrants to the other Party, as of the Effective Date, as follows:

11.1.1 such Party is a corporation or limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state in which it is incorporated; Page 51 of 85





11.1.2 such Party (a) has the corporate power and authority and legal right to enter into this Agreement, to perform its obligations and to grant the licenses hereunder and (b) has taken all necessary corporate action on its part to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder;

11.1.3 this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party and constitutes a legal and valid obligation binding upon such Party and enforceable against it in accordance with its terms;

11.1.4 such Party has the right to grant the rights and licenses granted to the other Party pursuant to this Agreement; and

11.1.5 it has not entered into an agreement with a Third Party, or granted any right or license to any Third Party that conflicts with any of the rights, obligations or licenses granted to the other Party hereunder.

11.2 Mutual Covenants. Each Party hereby covenants to the other Party, as of the Effective Date, that:

11.2.1 all of its and its Affiliates' employees who conduct any work under this Agreement will be, during the conduct of all such work, bound to a written agreement with such Party or its Affiliate to automatically assign all right, title and interest in and to their inventions and discoveries, whether or not patentable, to such Party as the sole owner thereof;

11.2.2 to the best of its knowledge, without further duty of inquiry, such Party will not

(a) employ or use any contractor or consultant that employs any Person debarred by the FDA (or subject to similar sanction of the EMA or other Regulatory Authority) or (b) employ any Person that is the subject of an FDA debarment investigation or proceeding (or similar proceeding of the EMA or other Regulatory Authority), in each of (a)-(b), in the conduct of its activities under this Agreement;

11.2.3 it will perform or cause to be performed the obligations assigned to it under this Agreement in good scientific manner and in compliance with all Applicable Laws; and

11.2.4 it shall not, during the Term, enter into an agreement with a Third Party, or grant any right or license to any Third Party relating to any of the intellectual property rights it Controls, or otherwise encumber such intellectual property rights it Controls, that would conflict with any of the rights, obligations or licenses granted to the other Party hereunder. Page 52 of 85





11.3 Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of BLI. As of the Effective Date, BLI further represents, warrants and, as applicable, covenants to Ginkgo that:

11.3.1 BLI has, as of the Effective Date, and to its current knowledge will have during the Term, the full right, power and authority to (a) grant all of the right, title and interest in the licenses and other rights granted or to be granted to Ginkgo under this Agreement and (b) perform its obligations under this Agreement; 11.3.2 neither BLI nor its Affiliates have granted, and BLI and its Affiliates will not grant, any liens or security interest on any assets, including Intellectual Property, that would limit the scope of any rights or licenses granted to Ginkgo hereunder;

11.3.3 neither BLI nor its Affiliates have knowledge of or have received any written notice of any claim that any Intellectual Property Controlled by a Third Party would be infringed or misappropriated by the activities contemplated under this Agreement, including Ginkgo's use of the Beacon Platform to perform a general Workflow under this Agreement;

11.3.4 the Beacon Optofluidic Machines (including related Hardware and Software) and Consumables, at the time of delivery to Ginkgo, (a) shall have been manufactured, stored, shipped and delivered in accordance with Applicable Law and this Agreement; (b) to BLI's knowledge, [***] and (c) shall be free from all liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests;

11.3.5 all services, including Services, shall be performed by or on behalf of BLI with requisite care, skill and diligence, by individuals who are appropriately trained and qualified, and in accordance with Applicable Law and industry standards;

11.3.6 to BLI's knowledge [***], the use of the Beacon Platform as contemplated under this Agreement, but without any representation or warranty regarding [***] (a) [***] or (b) [***];

11.3.7 to BLI's knowledge [***], (a) the use of the Beacon Platform as contemplated under this Agreement and (b) the performance of the activities Ginkgo is granted the right to conduct under Section 9.1 (Grants to Ginkgo) (but for both (a) and (b) no representation, warranty or covenant is given by BLI for Ginkgo Materials, Ginkgo Workflows or for Collaboration Workflows) [***]; and

11.3.8 BLI has independently developed all BLI Background IP or otherwise has a valid right to use and, as applicable, to permit Ginkgo and its permitted sublicensees to use, the BLI Background IP for all permitted purposes under this Agreement.

11.4 Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Ginkgo. As of the Effective Date, Ginkgo further represents, warrants and, as applicable, covenants to BLI that:

11.4.1 Ginkgo has, as of the Effective Date, and will have during the Term, the full right, power and authority to (a) grant all of the right, title and interest in the licenses and other rights granted or to be granted to BLI under this Agreement and (b) perform its obligations under this Agreement; Page 53 of 85





11.4.2 Ginkgo has independently developed all Ginkgo Background IP or otherwise has a valid right to use, and, as applicable, to permit BLI and its permitted sublicensees to use, the Ginkgo Background IP for all permitted purposes under this Agreement; and

11.4.3 neither Ginkgo nor its Affiliates have granted, and Ginkgo and its Affiliates will not grant, any liens or security interest on any assets, including Intellectual Property, that would limit the scope of any rights or licenses granted to BLI hereunder.

11.5 DISCLAIMERS.

11.5.1 EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING ITS ACTIVITIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR RESULTS OF ANY WORK PLAN AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF ITSELF OR THIRD PARTIES, VALIDITY, ENFORCEABILITY AND SCOPE OF PATENT RIGHTS, VALIDITY OF PATENT RIGHTS CLAIMS, WHETHER ISSUED OR PENDING, AND THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE.

11.5.2 BEACON PLATFORMS ARE SOLD FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. GINKGO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) BEACON PLATFORMS HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED, CLEARED OR LICENSED BY THE UNITED STATES FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION OR ANY OTHER REGULATORY ENTITY WHETHER FOREIGN OR DOMESTIC FOR ANY SPECIFIC INTENDED USE, WHETHER RESEARCH, COMMERCIAL, DIAGNOSTIC OR OTHERWISE AND (II) GINKGO MUST ENSURE IT HAS ANY REGULATORY APPROVALS THAT ARE NECESSARY FOR GINKGO'S INTENDED USES OF BEACON PLATFORMS. GINKGO FURTHER AGREES TO COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS WHEN USING, MAINTAINING AND DISPOSING OF BEACON PLATFORMS.

11.6 No Consequential Damages. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT ARISING (A) FROM A PARTY'S BREACH OF ARTICLE 10 (CONFIDENTIALITY), (B) [***] (E) FROM A PARTY'S FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR (F) IN CONNECTION WITH A PARTY'S INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 12 (INDEMNIFICATION; INSURANCE), IN NO EVENT WILL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON Page 54 of 85





ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE). THE LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION WILL APPLY EVEN IF A PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANY FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY LIMITED REMEDY.

11.7 Liability Limit. TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL A PARTY'S AGGREGATE LIABILITY (ABOVE AMOUNTS ACTUALLY PAID OR REIMBURSED BY SUCH PARTY'S INSURER (TO THE EXTENT NOT SELF-INSURED)) FOR A CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT UNDER ANY LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY, INCLUDING BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY, AND OTHERWISE EXCEED [***], EXCEPT THAT (A) SUCH LIMITATION SHALL NOT APPLY TO (I) A PARTY'S BREACH OF ARTICLE 10 (CONFIDENTIALITY), [***], (V) A PARTY'S FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR (VI) A PARTY'S INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 12 (INDEMNIFICATION; INSURANCE) AND (B) SUCH LIMITATION ON LIABILITY SHALL NOT INCLUDE ANY AMOUNTS ACCRUED AND ACTUALLY OWED PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. 12. INDEMNIFICATION; INSURANCE

12.1 Indemnification by BLI. BLI will indemnify, defend and hold Ginkgo and its Affiliates, and its and their officers, directors, employees, licensees, sublicensees, Permitted Subcontractors and agents (each, a Ginkgo Indemnitee) harmless from and against any and all suits, claims, proceedings and causes of action brought by a Third Party (collectively, Claims) and all associated damages, liabilities, expenses and losses, including reasonable legal expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees (collectively, Losses), to the extent caused by or arising as a result of (a) the breach by BLI of this Agreement or material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by BLI under this Agreement, (b) the negligence, gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct by a BLI Indemnitee in connection with this Agreement, (c) [***], and (d) any Claims by BLI's employees, Permitted Subcontractors or agents for worker's compensation or other liability coverage, insurance, benefits, and other employee-related claims, in each case of clauses (a)-(d) of this Section 12.1 (Indemnification by BLI), except to the extent Ginkgo has an obligation to indemnify an BLI Indemnitee in connection with such Claims and Losses pursuant to Section 12.2 (Indemnification by Ginkgo).

12.2 Indemnification by Ginkgo. Ginkgo will indemnify, defend and hold BLI and its Affiliates, and its and their officers, directors, employees, Permitted Subcontractors and agents (each, an BLI Indemnitee) harmless from and against any and all Claims and Losses, to the extent caused by or arising as a result of (a) the breach by Ginkgo of this Agreement or material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by Ginkgo under this Agreement, (b) the negligence, gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct by a Ginkgo Indemnitee in connection with this Agreement, (c) [***] and (d) any Claims by Ginkgo's employees, Permitted Subcontractors or agents for worker's compensation or other liability coverage, insurance, benefits, and other employee-related claims, and (e) the development, manufacture, use, handling, storage, importation, distribution, sale or other commercialization of Ginkgo Inventions by Ginkgo Page 55 of 85





or its Affiliates, agents, licensees, sublicensees or customers, in each case of clauses (a)-(e) of this Section 12.2 (Indemnification by Ginkgo) except to the extent BLI has an obligation to indemnify a Ginkgo Indemnitee in connection with such Claims and Losses pursuant to Section 12.1 (Indemnification by BLI).

12.3 Procedure. Any Party seeking indemnification under this Article 12 (Indemnification; Insurance) will promptly notify the indemnifying Party in writing after the Party seeking indemnification has received notice of any Claim. The Party seeking indemnification will reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying Party in the defense of any such Claim at the cost of the indemnifying Party. An indemnifying Party will not be obligated to defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Party seeking indemnification if, and only to the extent, the Party seeking indemnification delays providing notice of a Claim to the indemnifying Party and the delay in notice substantively prejudices the ability of the indemnifying Party to successfully defend the Claim. The indemnifying Party may not make any admission on behalf of the Party seeking indemnification [***]. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Party seeking indemnification may at any time choose to be represented by its own counsel at its expense (or at the indemnifying Party's expense if the indemnifying Party's defense is inadequate as determined by a reasonableness standard).

12.4 Insurance. Each Party will obtain and carry in full force and effect the minimum insurance requirements set forth below. Such insurance (i) will be primary insurance with respect to each Party's own participation under this Agreement and (ii) will be issued by a recognized insurer rated by A.M. Best A-VII (or its equivalent) or better, or an insurer pre-approved in writing by the other Party.

12.4.1 Types and Minimum Limits. The types of insurance, and minimum limits will be: (i) any insurance policy that is required by any Applicable Law, including [***] and [***] policies where applicable; and (ii) [***] insurance with a minimum limit of [***] Dollars ($[***]) per occurrence and [***] Dollars ($[***]) in the aggregate. For clarity, [***].

12.4.2 Certificates of Insurance. Upon request by a Party, the other Party will provide Certificates of Insurance evidencing compliance with this Section 12.4 (Insurance). The insurance policies will be under an occurrence form, but if only a claims-made form is available to a Party, then such Party will continue to maintain such insurance after Expiration or the termination of this Agreement for a period of [***] ([***]) years following the end of the Term. 13. TERM AND TERMINATION

13.1 Term.

13.1.1 General. This Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and, unless sooner terminated in accordance with its terms, including by Ginkgo pursuant to Section 7.3 (Buy-Down Election) or extended by the mutual written agreement of the Parties, shall continue until the Intended End of Term (such time period, as may be extended pursuant to this Section 13.3.1 (Term - General), the Term); provided that, if, Page 56 of 85





at the expiration of the Intended End of Term, Ginkgo has paid the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment, but will not have paid to BLI the Full Purchase Target, then the Term of this Agreement shall automatically extend for an additional [***] ([***]) year period from the date of the expiration of the then-Intended End of Term so that, among other things, BLI may potentially receive the benefit of the Full Purchase Target and Ginkgo may receive the continuing benefit of royalty-free licenses.

13.1.2 Effects of Expiration. Upon Expiration of this Agreement: (i) the licenses granted to BLI from Ginkgo pursuant to Section 9.2 (Grants to BLI) and the licenses granted to Ginkgo from BLI in Section 9.1.1 (Scope of Grants) and 9.1.2 (License Grant to Exploit [***]) shall survive and become perpetual, irrevocable, and royalty-free, (ii) no royalties shall be payable by Ginkgo on the sale or transfer of a Licensed Product, (iii) the pricing terms for Beacon Optofluidic Machines, Consumables, and services (including Services) set forth in Section 5.2.2 (Pricing - Adjustments) shall [***], (iv) the restrictions on BLI set forth in Section 6.2.1 (Restrictions on BLI) shall survive to the extent set forth therein and (v) [***].

13.2 Termination With Cause.

13.2.1 Material Breach. If either Party commits a material breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement, then the other Party may give the breaching Party written notice of such material breach. If the breaching Party fails to cure such breach within sixty (60) days after such notice, then the non-breaching Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the breaching Party in its entirety. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the breaching Party has a bona fide dispute as to whether such breach has occurred or has been cured, it will so notify the non- breaching Party in writing and the cure period will be tolled until such dispute is resolved pursuant to Section 14.5.2 (Dispute Resolution). Upon a final determination of breach or failure to cure, the breaching Party will have the remainder of the cure period to cure such breach. [***].

13.2.2 Bankruptcy. Each Party will have the right to terminate this Agreement immediately in its entirety by giving written notice of termination to the other Party, if the other Party files a voluntary petition, or if an involuntary petition is granted in respect of the other Party and appeal proceedings are not commenced within [***] ([***]) Business Days from the date of such petition under the bankruptcy provisions of Applicable Law, or the other Party is declared insolvent, undergoes voluntary or involuntary dissolution, or makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or suffers the appointment of a receiver or trustee over all, or substantially all, of its assets or properties. All rights and licenses under or to Intellectual Property granted under or pursuant to this Agreement by one Party to the other are, and will otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, licenses of rights to intellectual property as defined under Article 101 (52) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Parties agree that each Party will retain and may fully exercise all of its rights and elections under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or such similar laws in a jurisdiction outside the United States. Page 57 of 85





13.3 Effects Termination.

13.3.1 General. As of the effective date of any early termination of this Agreement, (a) neither Party shall be relieved of any obligation that accrued prior to such effective date of termination; (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all rights and obligations of each Party hereunder will cease and (c) each Party shall return or destroy all Confidential Information of the other Party that is in its possession, subject to and as more fully set forth in Section 10.6 (Destruction or Return of Confidential Information). BLI shall fulfill any Production Purchase orders placed by Ginkgo prior to the effective date of termination and Ginkgo shall pay for such orders pursuant to Section 5.3.3 (Delivery and Payment). For all Development Purchases, BLI shall deliver to Ginkgo all works-in-progress and any report or analysis prepared prior to the effective date of termination within [***] ([***]) days after the effective date of termination. Expiration of this Agreement occurs only when[***].

13.3.2 Effects of Termination Based Upon Ginkgo's Buy-Down Election. In the event that termination is the result of Ginkgo exercising the Buy-Down Election (including payment of the Buy-Down Amount), then, as of the effective date of termination: (a) any and all existing Headstart Periods shall immediately be deemed to have accelerated to conclusion, (b) the restrictions on BLI set forth in Section 6.2.1 (Restrictions on BLI) shall terminate; (c) the licenses granted to Ginkgo from BLI in Section 9.1.1 (Scope of Grants) and 9.1.2 (License Grant to Exploit [***]) shall survive and become perpetual and irrevocable; (d) the licenses granted to BLI from Ginkgo pursuant to Section 9.2 (Grants to BLI) shall survive; (e) any Licensed Products arising from Collaboration Workflows or Ginkgo Workflows developed and used by Ginkgo to good effect prior to the effective date of termination shall be [***] on any sale or transfer of such Licensed Product, (f) (i) for any Licensed Products arising from Workflows other than those set forth in subclause (e) of this Section 13.3.2 (Effects of Termination Based on Ginkgo's Buy-Down Election), Ginkgo shall pay [***] and (ii) Ginkgo shall pay [***] for as long as one or more Beacon Optofluidic Machines are in operation at Ginkgo, (g) the pricing terms for Beacon Optofluidic Machines, Consumables, and services (including Services) shall be consistent with then-current BLI List Prices, and (h) Ginkgo shall pay BLI for any amounts due for work performed by BLI under and in accordance with this Agreement prior to the effective date of termination to the extent that BLI cannot reasonably cancel or reallocate such work.

13.3.3 Effects of Termination Based Upon an Uncured Ginkgo Breach, Insolvency or Extended Force Majeure Event affecting Ginkgo. In the event that termination is the result of an uncured, material Ginkgo breach of the Agreement under Section 13.2.1 (Material Breach), for Ginkgo's insolvency pursuant to Section 13.2.2 (Bankruptcy) or for an Extended Force Majeure Event with respect to Ginkgo pursuant to Section 14.8 (Force Majeure), then, as of the effective date of termination: (a) any and all existing Headstart Periods shall immediately be deemed to have accelerated to conclusion, (b) the restrictions on BLI set forth in Section 6.2.1 (Restrictions on BLI) shall immediately deemed to have terminated; (c) the licenses granted to BLI from Ginkgo pursuant to Section 9.2 (Grants to BLI) shall survive, (d) the licenses granted to Ginkgo under Sections 9.1.1(c) (Grants to Ginkgo - Commercial License) and 9.1.2 (License Grant to Page 58 of 85





Exploit [***]) shall survive, but shall convert immediately into royalty-bearing licenses as set forth in subclause (e) hereof, (e) Ginkgo shall to pay to BLI [***]; provided that in the event such uncured material breach is [***], Ginkgo, at its election to be made on or before the [***] ([***]t h) day following the effective date of termination (or, if later, within [***] ([***]) days of learning of the relevant royalties for Licensed Products), may elect, in lieu of royalties, to pay to BLI [***]; (f) the pricing terms for Beacon Optofluidic Machines, Consumables, and services (including Services) shall be consistent with then-current BLI List Prices; and (g) Ginkgo shall pay BLI for any amounts due for work performed by BLI under and in accordance with this Agreement prior to the effective date of termination or materials ordered prior to the effective date of termination to the extent that BLI cannot reasonably cancel or reallocate such work or materials.

13.3.4 Effects of Termination Based Upon an Uncured BLI Breach or Insolvency. In the event that termination is the result of an uncured material BLI breach of the Agreement under Section 13.2.1 (Material Breach) or for BLI's insolvency pursuant to Section 13.2.2 (Bankruptcy), then: (a) Ginkgo's obligations to pay to BLI the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment under Section 7.2.2(a) (Contract Year Purchase Targets and Commitments) shall terminate, (b) BLI shall grant royalty-free status on all Licensed Products developed using the Beacon Platform and no royalties shall be payable by Ginkgo on any sale or transfer of such Licensed Products, (c) Ginkgo's obligations to pay to BLI the FOU License Fees pursuant to Section 7.4.1 (License Fees) shall terminate, (d) the licenses granted to Ginkgo from BLI in Section 9.1.1 (Scope of Grants) and 9.1.2 (License Grant to Exploit [***]) shall survive [***], (e) the licenses granted to BLI from Ginkgo pursuant to Section 9.2 (Grants to BLI) shall terminate, except with respect to any sublicenses granted by BLI under Section 9.2.2 for products and processes that were sold, commercialized or performed by BLI or to or for Third Parties prior to termination, which shall survive and such termination, but only if such sublicenses were granted in accordance with this Agreement, (f) the pricing terms for Beacon Optofluidic Machines, Consumables, and services (including Services) set forth in Section 5.2.2 (Pricing - Adjustments) shall survive for a period of [***] from the effective date of termination, (g) the restrictions on BLI set forth in Section 6.2.1 (Restrictions on BLI) shall survive to the extent set forth therein and (h) any and all existing Headstart Periods shall survive for their duration. If any such uncured, material BLI breach is solely due to BLI's material failure to perform its supply-related obligations under this Agreement, Section 13.4 (Rights in Lieu of Termination for BLI's Material Breach of Supply Obligations) may apply in Ginkgo's sole discretion.

13.3.5 Effects of Termination Based Upon Ginkgo's Election to Terminate based on a BLI Extended Force Majeure Event. In the event that termination is elected by Ginkgo based upon an Extended Force Majeure Event with respect to BLI pursuant to Section 13.2.1 (Force Majeure), then, as of the effective date of termination: (a) any and all existing Headstart Periods shall survive for their duration as if this Agreement had not been terminated, (b) the restrictions on BLI set forth in Section 6.2.1 (Restrictions on BLI) shall survive to the extent set forth therein as if this Agreement had not been terminated; (c) the licenses granted to Ginkgo from BLI in Section 9.1.1 (Scope of Grants) and 9.1.2 (License Grant to Exploit [***]) shall survive and become perpetual, irrevocable and, subject to clause (f) of this Section 13.3.2, royalty-free; (d) the licenses granted to BLI Page 59 of 85





from Ginkgo pursuant to Section 9.2 (Grants to BLI) shall survive; (e) any Licensed Products arising from Collaboration Workflows or Ginkgo Workflows developed or used by Ginkgo to good effect prior to the effective date of termination shall be royalty-free and no royalties shall be payable by Ginkgo on any sale or transfer of such Licensed Product; provided that, if [***], if [***], then, in order for the sale or transfer of Licensed Products arising from Collaboration Workflows or Ginkgo Workflows developed or used by Ginkgo to good effect prior to the effective date of termination to be royalty-free, Ginkgo must pay to BLI [***], but Ginkgo will have [***] ([***]) days following the effective date of termination to decide whether to make such payment to BLI or to pay royalties for such Licensed Products under subclause (f) of this Section 13.3.5 (Effects of Termination Based Upon Ginkgo's Election to Terminate based on a BLI Extended Force Majeure Event), (f) (i) for any Licensed Products arising from Workflows other than as set forth in subclause (e) of this Section 13.3.5 (Effects of Termination Based Upon Ginkgo's Election to Terminate based on a BLI Extended Force Majeure Event), Ginkgo shall pay [***] and (ii) Ginkgo shall pay [***]; provided that, if [***], then [***], (g) the pricing terms for Beacon Optofluidic Machines, Consumables, and services (including Services) shall be consistent with then-current BLI List Prices and (h) Ginkgo shall pay BLI for any amounts due for work performed by BLI under and in accordance with this Agreement prior to the effective date of termination to the extent that BLI cannot reasonably cancel or reallocate such work.

13.3.6 Non-Limitation of Remedies. Nothing in this Section 13.3 (Effects of Expiration and Termination) limits or precludes any other remedies available to a Party, including for example, the seeking and obtaining of injunctive relief.

13.3.7 Annual Royalty Update. The Parties hereby acknowledge that, if this Agreement is terminated, then, depending on the manner of termination, Ginkgo may, as more fully set forth in Section 13.3 (Effects of Termination), be required to pay royalties to BLI with respect to Licensed Product, which royalties will be in line with BLI's then-standard commercial terms. In order for Ginkgo to more fully understand the royalty that may be owed to BLI in the event this Agreement is terminated, on an annual basis, starting at the end of the [***] Contract Year, BLI will provide Ginkgo, in writing, its then-current commercial terms with respect to royalties for the Licensed Products.

13.4 Rights in Lieu of Termination for BLI's Material Breach of Supply Obligations. In the event that Ginkgo has the right to terminate this Agreement under Section 13.2.1 (Material Breach) due to a material breach of BLI to perform its supply-related obligations under this Agreement (for clarity, this shall not include (a) [***] or (b) [***], Ginkgo may elect by written notice to BLI to, instead of terminating this Agreement, keep this Agreement and, without limiting any other right or remedy under Applicable Law or this Agreement, to decrease the amount of the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment for the current and future Contract Years, as well as the Full Purchase Target, in each case in amounts reasonably mutually agreed upon by the Parties in good faith in accordance with this Section 13.4 (Rights in Lieu of Termination for BLI's Material Breach of Supply Obligations). Following any notice by Ginkgo to BLI under this Section 13.4 (Rights in Lieu of Termination for BLI's Material Breach of Supply Obligations), the Parties shall (i) discuss and implement in good faith a plan to address the supply breach by BLI and shall discuss in good faith potential approaches to prevent such breach from reoccurring, including a Page 60 of 85





modification to Ginkgo's forecasts and BLI's obligation to meet a certain percentage of such forecasts and (ii) discuss and implement reductions to the Minimum Cumulative Purchase Commitment for the current and future Contract Years, as well as reductions to the Full Purchase Target, which reductions will be made based on [***].

13.5 Determination of Use of Workflow to Good Effect. In the event the Parties disagree as to whether a Collaboration Workflow or Ginkgo Workflow has been developed and used by Ginkgo to good effect prior to termination pursuant to Section 13.3.2 (Effects of Termination Based Upon Ginkgo's Buy-Down Election) or Section 13.3.5 (Effects of Termination Based upon Ginkgo's Election to Terminate based on a BLI Extended Force Majeure Event), with respect to each, at either Party's request, the dispute shall be resolved in an accelerated manner by an Expert Panel subject to the process and cost allocation set forth in Section 3.5.3.

13.6 Surviving Provisions. In addition to this Section 13.6 (Surviving Provisions), the following Sections and Articles will survive Expiration and any termination of this Agreement: Article 1 (Definitions), Section 2.2.3 (Retooling and Development Costs) (solely with respect to (i) [***] and (ii) [***]), Section 2.4 (Costs Under Workflow Development Plans) (solely with respect to costs incurred prior to the end of the Term), Section 2.5 (Termination of Workflow Development Plans) (solely with respect to the effects of termination of a Workflow Development Plan as set forth therein), Section 2.8 (Records) (solely for [***] ([***]) years following the end of the Term or for such longer period as required by Applicable Law), Section 3.9 (Expenses) (solely with respect to expenses incurred prior to the end of the Term), Section 4.1.10 (solely to the extent the BLI Terms and Conditions need to survive in order to give effect to the surviving terms of this Agreement), Section 6.1 (Headstart Period) solely to the extent any Headstart Periods extend beyond the Term) and further subject to each of Section 13.3.2 (Effects of Termination Based Upon Ginkgo's Buy-Down Election), Section 13.3.3 (Effects of Termination Based Upon an Uncured Ginkgo Breach, Insolvency or Extended Force Majeure Event affecting Ginkgo) or Section 13.3.5 (Effects of Termination Based upon Ginkgo's Election to Terminate based on a BLI Extended Force Majeure Event), as applicable), Section 6.2.1 (Restrictions on BLI) (solely for the [***] ([***]) month period following the end of the Term), Section 7.5 (Manner of Payments) through Section 7.10 (Late Payments) (solely with respect to any unpaid amounts that accrued prior to the end of the Term or that accrue at any time under Section 7.4.2 (Milestone Payments)), Article 8 (Intellectual Property Ownership; Use of Data), but excluding Section 8.4 (Prosecution and Enforcement Rights), Section 8.5.1 (Disclosure), and Section 8.6 (Notification of New Products; Early Access), Article 10 (Confidentiality), Section 11.5 (Disclaimers), Section 11.6 (No Consequential Damages), Section 11.7 (Liability Limit, Section 12.1 (Indemnification by BLI) through Section 12.3 (Procedure), Section 13.1.2 (Effects of Expiration) (solely for Expiration of this Agreement and only for [***] ([***]) years for under clause (iii) thereof), Section 13.3 (Effects of Termination) (solely for termination of this Agreement), Section 13.5 (Determination of Use of Workflow to Good Effect), Section 14.5 (Governing Law; Dispute Resolution; Equitable Remedies), Section 14.9 (Further Assurances) and Section 14.15 (Interpretation). 14. MISCELLANEOUS

14.1 Notice. Any notice given under this Agreement must be in writing and delivered either to the addresses set forth below in person or via overnight courier (or to such other addresses Page 61 of 85





of which the Parties may from time to time be notified in writing) and each such notice will be effective upon actual receipt:

If to Ginkgo:

Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc. 27 Drydock Avenue, 8th Floor Boston, MA 02210 Attn: [***]

With a copy to:

Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc. 27 Drydock Avenue, 8th Floor Boston, MA 02210 Attn: [***]

with an electronic copy to [***]

With a copy to:

[***]

If to BLI:

Berkeley Lights, Inc. 5858 Horton Street, Suite 320 Emeryville, CA 94608 Attn: [***]

With a copy to:

Berkeley Lights, Inc. 5858 Horton Street, Suite 320 Emeryville, CA 94608 Attn: [***]

With an electronic copy to: [***]

With a copy to:

[***]

Such notice will be deemed to have been given as of the date delivered by hand or on the second business day (at the place of delivery) after deposit with an internationally recognized overnight delivery service.

14.2 Independent Contractors. It is understood that both Parties hereto are independent contractors and are engaged in the operation of their own respective businesses, and neither Party is to be considered the agent of the other. Neither Party has any authority to enter into any contracts or assume any obligations for the other. Page 62 of 85





14.3 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held illegal, invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such decision will in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provisions, which will remain in full force and effect, and the Agreement will be interpreted as if such provision were not included in this Agreement; provided that the Parties will negotiate in good faith an amendment to this Agreement that replaces the unenforceable provision with an enforceable provision (to the extent possible) that reflects their initial intent.

14.4 Assignment.

14.4.1 Permitted Assignments. Neither Party may assign or otherwise transfer this Agreement or any rights hereunder, without the prior written consent of the other Party; provided that either Party may assign or otherwise transfer this Agreement or any rights hereunder (a) to a wholly-owned subsidiary of such Party or (b) in connection with the transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the business or assets of such Party related to the subject matter of this Agreement, whether by merger, consolidation, divestiture, restructure, sale of stock sale of assets or otherwise its successor, whether in a merger, sale of stock or sale of assets or any other transaction, in each case (a)-(b), without first obtaining the prior written consent of the other Party, so long as the non-assigning Party is notified in writing of such assignment within [***] ([***]) days following such assignment; provided further that, in no event may BLI assign this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any Person [***] without first obtaining Ginkgo's prior written consent. Any purported assignment of this Agreement by a Party in contradiction to this Section 14.4 (Assignment) will be void and of no effect.

14.4.2 Transferee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, if a Party (the Assigning Party) assigns or transfers this Agreement to a permitted Third Party pursuant to Section 14.4.1 (Permitted Assignments) (any such Third Party, a Transferee), then the Intellectual Property that was held or developed by such Transferee prior to or after such assignment or transfer (other than Intellectual Property developed by such Transferee in the course of conducting the Assigning Party's activities under this Agreement to the extent such Intellectual Property would have been so included had it been discovered, created, made, developed, conceived or reduced to practice by such Assigning Party) shall not be deemed to be Intellectual Property Controlled by such Assigning Party, and shall also not be affected or otherwise encumbered in any manner, including without limitation, by being subject to any rights of or licenses under this Agreement. Furthermore, such Transferee (and Affiliates of such Transferee: (i) existing immediately prior to such merger, acquisition, assignment or transfer; or (ii) formed on or after such merger, acquisition, assignment or transfer, which are not controlled by (as defined under the Affiliate definition in Section 1.2 (Affiliate definition)) the Assigning Party) shall be excluded from the Affiliate definition for purposes of determining Intellectual Property that is subject to this Agreement. Page 63 of 85





14.5 Governing Law; Dispute Resolution; Equitable Remedies.

14.5.1 Governing Law. This Agreement will be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any choice of law provision.

14.5.2 Dispute Resolution. Except with respect to those disputes in which a Party seeks equitable relief pursuant to Section 14.5.3 (Equitable Remedies) or for which a Party or Person is expressly given final decision-making authority as set forth in Section 3.5 (Decision-Making), the Parties, through their Senior Officers, will make a good faith effort to settle any disputes that may arise between them with respect to this Agreement. If the Parties do not settle the matter within [***] ([***]) days after the delivery by one Party of written notice (the Arbitration Notice) to the other Party involved, then the Parties will submit the matter to binding arbitration in Wilmington, Delaware. All matters so submitted to arbitration will be settled by three (3) arbitrators in accordance with the [***], or its successor (the [***] Rules). In the event of a conflict between [***] Rules and this Agreement, this Agreement shall govern. Each Party will designate an arbitrator and the Parties will cause the designated arbitrators to mutually agree upon and to designate a third arbitrator who will serve as chairperson; provided, however, that failing such agreement within [***] ([***]) days of delivery of the Arbitration Notice, the third (3rd) arbitrator will be appointed in accordance with [***] Rules within an additional [***] ([***]) days. The Parties shall arrange for a hearing to occur and be completed within [***] ([***]) days after the appointment of the third (3rd) arbitrator, which hearing shall last no longer than [***], unless the arbitral panel believes a longer period is required, in which case the hearing may last [***]. The Parties will cause the arbitrators to decide the matter to be arbitrated within [***] ([***]) days after the close of evidence unless the chairperson arbitrator determines, at the request of any Party or on his or her own initiative, that such time period should be extended, in which case such time period may not be extended beyond an additional [***] ([***]) day period. Each of Ginkgo and BLI will be permitted to serve one set of document production requests with no more than [***] ([***]) requests; no more than [***] ([***]) interrogatories, including subparts, no more than [***] ([***]) requests for admissions; no more than [***] ([***]) subpoenas to Third Parties; and no more than [***] ([***]) notices of deposition per side, in each case, unless the arbitral panel directs otherwise. Any documents not in English that are produced by a Party will be accompanied by a translation into English, which translation will not be binding upon the other Party or the arbitrators. Each Party covenants and agrees that (a) it will produce documents as required by this Section 14.5.2 (Dispute Resolution), and (b) it will make its employees, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to make its former employees, available for depositions and hearing testimony as requested by the other Party. The final decision of the majority of the arbitrators shall be in writing, in all events follow governing law and will be furnished to all the Parties in such dispute. Judgment on such decision may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. Such decision may be used in a court of law only for the purpose of seeking enforcement of the arbitrators' award. Except as required by Applicable Law or to enforce an arbitrators' award, neither Party may disclose the existence, contents or results of an arbitration brought in accordance with this Agreement, or the evidence produced by its opposing Parties, or any analysis or summaries derived from such evidence. The Parties agree that all applicable statutes of limitation and Page 64 of 85





time-based defenses (such as estoppel and laches) will be tolled while the procedures set forth in this Section 14.5.2 (Dispute Resolution) are pending. The Parties will cooperate in taking any actions necessary to achieve this result. Except as may be determined by the arbitrators, neither Party shall be penalized for delays resulting from dispute resolution conducted pursuant to this Section 14.5.2 (Dispute Resolution).

14.5.3 Equitable Remedies; Single Forum. Notwithstanding any other terms of this Agreement, either Party may seek a preliminary injunction or other provisional equitable relief in any court of competent jurisdiction as permitted by Applicable Law. At all times while any claim, action, suit or other proceeding between the Parties and/or any of their Affiliates (or among the Parties and/or any of their Affiliates and one or more Third Parties) arising out of or relating to this Agreement is pending in any court of competent jurisdiction, no dispute that is justiciable and can be joined to such pending claim, action, suit or other proceeding shall be submitted to arbitration pursuant to Section 14.5.2 (Dispute Resolution) without both Parties' mutual consent and, instead, either Party may join such dispute to the pending claim, action, suit or other proceeding by including such dispute in its pleadings or amending its pleadings. In the event that a motion to amend is required to achieve such joinder, the non- moving Party shall consent to such motion.

14.6 Entire Agreement; Amendment and Waiver. This Agreement, together with the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto, sets forth and constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and all prior agreements, understandings, promises and representations, whether written or oral, with respect thereto are superseded hereby. This Agreement may not be amended except by a writing signed by authorized representatives of both Parties. The failure of a Party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof will in no manner affect its rights at a later time to enforce the same. To be valid, a waiver must be in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the Party having the right that is waived or to whom the obligation to be waived is owed.

14.7 English Language. This Agreement will be written and executed in, and all other communications under or in connection with this Agreement will be in, the English language. Any translation into any other language will not be an official version thereof, and in the event of any conflict in interpretation between the English version and such translation, the English version will control.

14.8 Force Majeure. Any delay in the performance of any of the duties or obligations (other than payment obligations) of either Party hereto caused by a Force Majeure Event (defined below) shall not be considered a breach of this Agreement and the time required for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the period of such delay. Force Majeure Event shall mean acts of God, acts of the public enemy, war, terrorism, insurrections, riots, injunctions, embargoes, fires, explosions, floods, or other unforeseeable causes beyond the reasonable control and without the fault or negligence of the Party who is so prevented or delayed from fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement by such Force Majeure Event (the Affected Party). The Affected Party shall give prompt written notice to the other Party of such cause and shall take whatever reasonable steps are appropriate in the other Party's discretion to relieve the effect of such cause as rapidly as possible. The Party not directly affected by the Force Majeure Event shall have the right to terminate this Agreement with written notice effective upon receipt if Force Page 65 of 85





Majeure Event continues to prevent performance or compliance in any material respect by the other Party for a period of more than [***] ([***]) days or should [***] ([***]) Force Majeure Events apply to the performance of such other Party during any [***] (each a Extended Force Majeure Event).

14.9 Further Assurances. Each Party will duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, such further instruments and do and cause to be done such further acts and things, including the filing of such assignments, agreements, documents, and instruments, as may be necessary or as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with this Agreement or to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes hereof, or to better assure and confirm unto such other Party its rights and remedies under this Agreement.

14.10 Third Party Beneficiaries. There are no Third Party beneficiaries under this Agreement, except to the extent a Third Party is indemnified pursuant to Article 12 (Indemnification; Insurance); provided that, in no event will any Third Party entitled to indemnification pursuant to Article 12 (Indemnification; Insurance) be allowed to enforce the terms thereof against a Party.

14.11 Export Control. This Agreement is made subject to any restrictions concerning the export of products or technical information from the United States or other countries which may be imposed upon the Parties from time to time. Each Party agrees that it will not export, directly or indirectly, any technical information acquired from the other Party under this Agreement or any products using such technical information to a location or in a manner that at the time of export requires an export license or other governmental approval, without first obtaining the applicable license, approval, or written consent to do so from the appropriate agency or other governmental entity.

14.12 References. Unless otherwise specified, (a) references in this Agreement to any Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule will mean references to such Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement, (b) references in any Section to any clause are references to such clause of such Section and (c) references to any agreement, instrument or other document in this Agreement refer to such agreement, instrument or other document as originally executed or, if subsequently amended, replaced or supplemented from time to time, as so amended, replaced or supplemented and in effect at the relevant time of reference thereto.

14.13 Attachments. In the event of any inconsistencies between this Agreement and any Exhibits, Schedules or other attachments hereto, the terms of this Agreement will control, unless the relevant Exhibit, Schedule or other attachment explicitly references its inconsistency with this Agreement and states that it shall control.

14.14 Non-Solicit. Neither Party will, [***], directly or indirectly with or through any Person, solicit for employment any Person who is an employee of the other Party; provided, however, that general solicitation of the public for employment shall not constitute a solicitation hereunder so long as such general solicitation is not designed to target any such Person. In the event that a Party solicits and then hires an employee of the other Party in violation of this Section 14.4 (Non-Solicit), the hiring Party shall, [***], within [***] ([***]) days of such hire, pay the other Party an amount equal to the [***] cash compensation actually paid to the individual Page 66 of 85





([***]) by the non-hiring Party in the immediately prior calendar year and, further, if the individual solicited and then hired in violation of this is a Key Person under Section 5.4.1(b) (Dedicated FTEs; Key Persons), then BLI shall have [***] ([***]) months to identify an employee as the individual to replace such Key Person and any (a) [***] or (b) [***], in each case (a)-(b), to the extent due to the absence of such Key Person performing a Workflow Development Plan upon which the Key Person was engaged, shall be deemed waived for that [***] month period.

14.15 Interpretation. All headings are for convenience only and will not affect the meaning of any provision of this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge that each Party has read and negotiated the language used in this Agreement. Because both Parties participated in negotiating and drafting this Agreement, no rule of construction will apply to this Agreement which construes ambiguous language in favor of or against either Party by reason of that Party's role in drafting this Agreement. Except where the context expressly requires otherwise, (a) the use of any gender herein will be deemed to encompass references to either or both genders, and the use of the singular will be deemed to include the plural (and vice versa), (b) the words include, includes and including will be deemed to be followed by the phrase without limitation, whether or not so appearing herein, (c) the word will will be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word shall, (d) any reference herein to any Person will be construed to include the Person's successors and permitted assigns, (e) the words herein, hereof and hereunder, and words of similar import, will be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (f) references to any Applicable Law, rule or regulation, or article, section or other division thereof, will be deemed to include the then-current amendments thereto or any replacement or successor Applicable Law, rule or regulation thereof and (g) the term or will be interpreted in the inclusive sense commonly associated with the term and/or.

14.16 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered by facsimile, electronic transmission or by mail delivery, will be deemed an original and all of which will constitute one and the same instrument.

[Signature Page Directly Follows] Page 67 of 85





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date by their respective duly authorized representatives. GINKGO BIOWORKS, INC. BERKELEY LIGHTS, INC.

By: /s/ Barry Canton By: /s/ Keith Breinlinger Name: Barry Canton Name: Keith Breinlinger Title: CTO Title: CTO





SCHEDULE 1.10

Beacon Optofluidic Machine Specifications

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





SCHEDULE 1.18

BLI Terms and Conditions

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





SCHEDULE 1.21

Buy-Down Examples

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





SCHEDULE 1.36

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





SCHEDULE 1.62

FTE Rate

$[***] USD per year* * All FTEs (Hardware, Software, Program Manager, FAS, etc.) will be billed to Ginkgo at this rate. For periods of less than 1 year, billing will be pro-rated based on time. [***]





SCHEDULE 1.92

Lead Time

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





SCHEDULE 1.104

OptoSelect Chips

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





SCHEDULE 1.107

Performance Service Plan

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





SCHEDULE 2.2.2

Initial Workflow Development Plans

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





SCHEDULE 5.2.1

Pricing Schedule

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





SCHEDULE 5.3.3

Qualification Standards

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





SCHEDULE [***] 1. [***]





SCHEDULE 10.5

Draft Press Release - Subject to further changes by Both Parties

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





EXHIBIT A

Workflow Development Plans

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





EXHIBIT B

Outline of First Two (2) Initial Workflow Development Plans

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





EXHIBIT C

GINKGO BIOWORKS, INC. AGREEMENT CONCERNING RECEIPT OF AND ACCESS TO GINKGO PROPERTY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)





EXHIBIT D

BLI Proprietary Workflows for Section 7.4.2

Intentionally omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5)
[EX A]:
Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Third Party Beneficiary that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is there a non-contracting party who is a beneficiary to some or all of the clauses in the contract and therefore can enforce its rights against a contracting party?