From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

Q: Given Relationship: 'appoint', Sentence: 'The Recruitment and Consulting Services Association Ltd is the voice of the Australian & New Zealand recruitment and on-hire industry and is managed by an elected voluntary Board of Directors with an appointed Chief Executive Officer .'

A: appointed
****
Q: Given Relationship: 'be rule by', Sentence: 'The Communist Party has ruled China since 1949 , after it defeated the Chinese Nationalists in a civil war .'

A: ruled
****
Q: Given Relationship: 'present to', Sentence: 'Paper presented at the International Conference on Language Testing , Dec. 8-9 , Guangzhou , China .'

A:
presented
****