In this task your given two statements in Estonian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

Naine väitis, et nägi tonti.
Ta tuttavad väljendasid skeptitsismi.
effect

Lind laksutas oma tiibu.
Ta tõusis ülespoole.
effect

Mees hakkas kiriku autoriteedile vastu.
Ta heideti kogudusest välja.

effect