In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: clark implicitly overrules our cases holding that harmless error analysis is inapplicable where the defendant contests intent.

Answer: overruling


Question: in nath, the supreme court explained that in addition to complying with the requirements of the governing substantive law, a sanction must also comply with due process by being ""just and not excessive.""

Answer: non-overruling


Question: holland v. arthur andersen & co., 212 ill. app. 3d 645, 650 (1991).

Answer:
non-overruling