In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.

Q: when was the hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy published

A: 1979
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Q: who plays brick in the sitcom the middle

A: Atticus Shaffer
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Q: what is the oldest civilization in north america

A:
Norte Chico civilization
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