TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). 
PROBLEM: Here we describe a novel endonuclease IV ( Endo IV ) based assay utilizing a substrate that mimics the abasic lesions that normally occur in doublestranded DNA.

SOLUTION: purpose

PROBLEM: Oropharyngeal swabs were collected from children B5 years of age presenting with ARTI.

SOLUTION: method

PROBLEM: Mice ( 20 per group ) were vaccinated i.m. with either PBS + alum or 2-valent ( HRV-16 and HRV-76 ) inactivated HRV + alum in order to establish pre-existing immunity to types 16 and 76 in one group.

SOLUTION:
method