You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
--------
Question: Some scientists have suggested that the Moon was formed when a large body struck Earth and broke off a piece of Earth billions of years ago. Which observation would best support this suggestion?  
 (A) The rocks of the Moon are older than Earth rocks. (B) The Earth has free standing water, but the Moon does not. (C) The Earth and the Moon are gravitationally locked together. (D) The chemical composition of Moon rocks is similar to Earth rocks.

Answer: D


Question: As water cools to a temperature of zero degrees Celsius and forms ice, water molecules tend to  
 (A) move farther apart. (B) vibrate rapidly. (C) flow more randomly. (D) gradually expand.

Answer: A


Question: A sodium (Na) atom contains 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 11 electrons. In order to make the sodium ion Na+, what must occur to the sodium atom?  
 (A) It must gain one electron. (B) It must lose one electron. (C) It must gain one proton. (D) It must lose one proton.

Answer:
B