In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: to the extent that these cases conflict with our decision today, such language and holdings are disapproved.

Answer: overruling


Question: we think that his analysis of peerless roll leaf co. v. griffin sons, was altogether correct, and that he had no alternative but to follow that decision; on the other hand, we now think that we were then wrong and that the decision must be overruled for reasons we shall state.

Answer: overruling


Question: as such, we also conclude that the defendant's cell phone was lawfully seized incident to his arrest.

Answer:
non-overruling