instruction:
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
question:
The final ruler of this dynasty severed his daughter's arm in an attempt to kill his entire family during its final days. In one criminal case, this dynasty saw an expansion of the "Nine Exterminations" to also include the killing of friends as well as family members. The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception was founded in this dynasty's capital by one of its advisors, Matteo Ricci. This dynasty dispatched the treasure ships of the admiral Zheng He and moved the empire's capital from Nanking. It was founded by a former leader of the Red Turban rebellion, the Hongwu Emperor. For 10 points, name this Chinese dynasty that made Beijing the capital, succeeded the Mongols, and was itself supplanted by the Manchus in the 1640's.
answer:
History


question:
This work is thought to have been commissioned to replace a lost work on a similar topic by Lorenzo Di Medici. Some of the flora depicted in this work include cattails in the lower left corner and pink flowers falling down next to the central figure. (*) Horae waits behind the title figure and throws a pink cloth over her, while another figure, Zephyr, blows wind behind her to propel her towards shore. For 10 points, identify this work in which the title goddess stands upon a shell in the ocean, a painting by Sandro Botticelli.
answer:
Fine Arts


question:
As a result of this agreement, Mauritius Burdinus was arrested and imprisoned. One man who signed this agreement came to power after the death of Gelasius II, and the text of this agreement was preserved by Ekkehard of Aura. Burgundy and Italy were excepted from one provision of this agreement. This agreement distinguished between the lance and the ring, which symbolized two different kinds of power that would be officially granted by two different sides to this agreement. It was confirmed a year later at the First Lateran Council. For ten points, name this agreement between Pope Calixtus II and Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire, which ended the investiture controversy.
answer:

History