In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.

when did thanksgiving start as a national holiday
1789

a directive issued by a president or governor that has the force of law is known as
an executive order

who was sailing the titanic when it crashed

Edward Smith