In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: state v. brown (1988), 38 ohio st.3d 305, 308.' * * * state v. coley (2001), 93 ohio st.3d 253, 261."" state v. griffiths, 11th dist. trumbull no. 2000-t-0131, 2002 wl 5307, *2 (dec. 28, 2001).

A: non-overruling
****
Q: under an estoppel theory, ""[a] nonsignatory is estopped from refusing to comply with an arbitration clause when it receives a 'direct benefit' from a contract containing an arbitration clause.""

A: non-overruling
****
Q: to the extent that schultz requires executive capacity as the sine quanon of the admission by a party-opponent exception to the hearsay rule, it is incorrect and is overruled.

A:
overruling
****