In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: 725 f.3d at 1207 (citing to 40 c.f.r.  122.26(d)(2)(i)(f) (regarding municipal storm water discharges)).
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: kopera testified for the state at mcghie's trial.
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: qualified immunity protects ""all but the plainly incompetent or those who knowingly violate the law.""
[EX A]:
non-overruling