Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

Input: Consider Input: How is no no um what is the stage 1 in the life of a bill?

Output: What is stage 1 in the life of a bill?


Input: Consider Input: What aren't both developments of inewuality no Branko Milanovic and Joseph Stiglitz?

Output: What aren't both Branko Milanovic and Joseph Stiglitz?


Input: Consider Input: Religion no rather imperialism often unites countries by using which technique?


Output:  imperialism often unites countries by using which technique?