In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[EX Q]: Problem: a shopkeeper loses 15 % , if an article is sold for rs . 136 . what should be the selling price of the article to gain 20 % ? 
Options: a ) s . 147 , b ) s . 148 , c ) s . 144 , d ) s . 189 , e ) s . 192
[EX A]: e

[EX Q]: Problem: in a certain pond , 40 fish were caught , tagged , and returned to the pond . a few days later , 40 fish were caught again , of which 2 were found to have been tagged . if the percent of tagged fish in the second catch approximates the percent of tagged fish in the pond , what is the approximate number of fish in the pond ? 
Options: a ) 1000 , b ) 625 , c ) 1,250 , d ) 2,500 , e ) 10,000
[EX A]: a

[EX Q]: Problem: the difference between c . i . and s . i . on an amount of rs . 15,000 for 2 years is rs . 54 . what is the rate of interest per annum ? 
Options: a ) 8 , b ) 2 , c ) 9 , d ) 4 , e ) 6
[EX A]:
e