In this task your given two statements in Chinese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

[Q]: 全国爆发了政治暴动。
许多公民去了其他领地避难。
[A]: effect


[Q]: 我把艺术品挂在房间里。
墙壁看起来光秃秃的。
[A]: cause


[Q]: 这个少年有纹身。
她想叛逆。
[A]:
cause