TASK DEFINITION: Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
PROBLEM: Kim Dae-Jung survived assassination attempts and a death sentence in his struggle against military-backed rulers  who had presided over dramatic economic growth but trampled human rights.
 Mass street protests led largely by Kim ushered in democracy in 1987.
 Democratisation "was possible because you were there with your unwavering convictions and your unyielding courage " Han said in his eulogy to Kim.
 Mourners pinned yellow ribbons to parliament's main gate. Thousands of police were deployed around the compound  where a large portrait of Kim  surrounded by flowers was placed on a shrine.
 Kim won office in 1997 at his fourth attempt  and was sworn in the following February at the height of the Asian financial crisis. He steered the country out of the crisis  launching major reforms and corporate restructuring.
 In 2000 he met Kim Jong-Il in Pyongyang for the first-ever summit in the hostile history of the two countries. His "sunshine" aid and engagement policy eased relations but failed to halt the North's nuclear weapons drive.
 Han said Kim "opened the path for inter-Korean reconciliation."
 Kim was awarded the Nobel prize for the summit and for his earlier struggle for democracy.
 The 2000 summit was marred by controversy after it emerged that Kim's government arranged for a business group to pay the North 500 million dollars as an inducement to hold it.
 But Kim never wavered on the need for reconciliation. "This is the best way to end the national tragedy and make a reunified motherland " he said in his final speech in office in 2003.
 "We will forever remember his wish for democracy and human rights as well as reconciliation and peace " the ruling Grand National Party said in a statement.

SOLUTION: Kim Dae-Jung

PROBLEM: LIMA (Reuters) -  Peruvian President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski ’s political troubles will likely continue despite  his  surprise victory over a bid in Congress to oust  him  this week  a key opposition leader said on Saturday  citing ongoing graft probes and opposing demands from allies.
 Kuczynski   on the other hand  could see the cross-party alliance that defended  him  this week evaporate going forward  said Chlimper. “I don’t see how  he  can come out stronger ”  he  said.
Chlimper said  Kuczynski  lured the rebel Popular Force lawmakers with a promise to free their movement’s political leader  Fujimori  from prison - an accusation denied by  Kuczynski ’s government.
 Kuczynski  would lose the support of Fujimori’s left-leaning foes if  he  makes good on the deal to secure the elder Fujimori’s release  said Chlimper.

SOLUTION: Pedro Pablo Kuczynski

PROBLEM: Business Insider ran a surprisingly popular article last week titled "39 photos that show why everyone misses George W. Bush ." 
"Bush appears to be having a new moment in the American imagination ," Business Insider wrote . 
After the 911 terrorist attacks , Bush used the tragedy to justify almost every foreign policy decision he made . 
By September 18 , Bush had signed the Authorization for Use of Military Force , which sailed through Congress near-unanimously . 
Bush invaded Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003 , countries the U.S. is still heavily involved in right now , as global ramifications for such decisions persist .

SOLUTION:
George W Bush