In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
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Question: Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the correlation between antibiotic consumption and the incidence of health-care-associated infections (HCAIs) caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (HCAI-MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VREs) (HCAI-VREs) at a university hospital in Taiwan during the period from 2000 to 2010. Methods: Data on annual patient-days and annual consumption (defined daily dose/1000 patient-days) of glycopeptides (vancomycin and teicoplanin), linezolid, fusidic acid, tigecycline, and daptomycin were analyzed. Yearly aggregated data on the number of nonduplicate clinical MRSA and VRE isolates causing HCAI were collected. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection (2015) 48, 431e436 aureus; Results: Overall, the consumption of teicoplanin and linezolid significantly increased during the study period. A significant decrease in the incidence of HCAI-MRSA and a significant increase in the incidence of HCAI-VRE were found during the study period. A significant correlation was found between the increased use of teicoplanin and linezolid and the decreased incidence of HCAI-MRSA. By contrast, positive correlations were found between the consumption of teicoplanin and tigecycline and the incidence of HCAI-VRE. Conclusion: This study identified various correlations between the consumption of antibiotics and the incidence of HCAI-MRSA and HCAI-VRE. Strict implementation of infection-control guidelines and reinforcement of administering appropriate antibiotic agents would be helpful in decreasing the incidence of MRSA and VRE in hospitals.

Answer: Correlation between antimicrobial consumption and incidence of health-care- associated infections due to methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci at a university hospital in Taiwan from 2000 to 2010


Question: After decades of low personal risk for contracting lethal diseases, physicians are suddenly facing the possibility of a substantial increase in occupational risk during an influenza pandemic. If they are not confronted before the onset of an influenza pandemic, feelings of unease and fear or ignorance about physicians' professional obligations could profoundly hinder individual physicians in fulfilling their professional duties. Such feelings could therefore undermine institutional and societal preparations. In their review published in Critical Care, Anantham and coworkers outline the ethical framework that forms the basis of the professional obligations of physicians who respond to health care emergencies, such as an influenza pandemic.

Answer: Pandemic influenza: are we prepared to face our obligations?


Question: Mice expressing the Cre recombinase from within the lysozyme M locus (LysMcre mice) were purchased from the Jackson Laboratory (Strain # 004781). Atg5 flox/flox and Atg5 flox/flox +LysMcre mice with two different backgrounds ( Figures 1C and 1D from mixed 129-C57BL/6 mice and all the others from C57BL/6 mice) were used for this study and consistent phenotypes between different backgrounds were observed. To generate bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDM), mouse bone marrows were isolated and cultured on non-tissue-culture treated plate for 7 days in BMDM media (Dulbeco's Modified Eagle Medium, 10% fetal bovine serum, 5% horse serum, 10% CMG14-12 (Takeshita et al., 2000) , 1x MEM nonessential amino acids, 1mM sodium pyruvate, 2 mM L-glutamine). At day 7, adherent BMDMs were dissociated from the plate and set up for experiment. At day 10, media were changed to fresh media and IFNγ were treated if necessary. At day 11, cells were used for MNV infection or autophagy analysis. Depending on the deletion status of floxed gene (e.g. Atg7 flox/flox +LysMcre), BMDMs were cultured up to 21 days and used for infection study. For EMCV and MHV, BMDMs were prepared as previously described (Zhao et al., 2007) .

Answer:
Cell Host & Microbe Supplemental Information Nondegradative Role of Atg5-Atg12/ Atg16L1 Autophagy Protein Complex in Antiviral Activity of Interferon Gamma