In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
he argues his postconviction petition stated an arguable claim that he was denied effective assistance of appellate counsel because his counsel did not argue on direct appeal that the trial court erred when it denied his motion to dismiss juror cross for cause.

Ex Output:
non-overruling


Ex Input:
to the extent that cooper may be read to permit proof only by probable cause, it is overruled.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
therefore, our holding in chaney is overruled.

Ex Output:

overruling