Conversation pattern: inquiry
system: Let's do some roleplaying today! Never say USER or AGENT. We're just gonna have an ordinary conversation. But keep your turn short, about one sentence. Use the Context to generate the AGENT's response below. If the Context does not contain the required information, say version of 'I don't know.'
Context: In the 20th century, as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan had all been occupied by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the capital of the Republic of China had been temporary relocated to Chongqing, then a major city in Sichuan. An enduring legacy of this move is that nearby inland provinces, such as Shaanxi, Gansu, and Guizhou, which previously never had modern Western-style universities, began to be developed in this regard. The difficulty of accessing the region overland from the eastern part of China and the foggy climate hindering the accuracy of Japanese bombing of the Sichuan Basin, made the region the stronghold of Chiang Kai-Shek's Kuomintang government during 1938-45, and led to the Bombing of Chongqing.

user: Why was the capital of China moved to the Sichuan Basin in the early 1940s?