# AI risk atlas #

Explore this atlas to understand some of the risks of working with generative AI, foundation models, and machine learning models\.

### Risks associated with input ###

#### Training and tuning phase ####

![icon for fairness risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-fairness.svg)

#### Fairness ####

[Data bias](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/bias.html)Amplified![icon for robustness risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-robustness.svg)

#### Robustness ####

[Data poisoning](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/data-poisoning.html)Traditional![icon for value alignment risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-value-alignment.svg)

#### Value alignment ####

[Data curation](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/data-curation.html)Amplified  
[Downstream retraining](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/downstream-retraining.html)New![icon for data laws risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-data-laws.svg)

#### Data laws ####

[Data transfer](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/data-transfer.html)Traditional  
[Data usage](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/data-usage.html)Traditional  
[Data aquisition](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/data-aquisition.html)Traditional![icon for intellectual property risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-intellectual-property.svg)

#### Intellectual property ####

[Data usage rights](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/data-usage-rights.html)Amplified  
[Confidential data disclosure](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/confidential-data-disclosure.html)Traditional![icon for transparency risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-transparency.svg)

#### Transparency ####

[Data transparency](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/data-transparency.html)Amplified  
[Data provenance](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/data-provenance.html)Amplified![icon for privacy risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-privacy.svg)

#### Privacy ####

[Personal information in data](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/personal-information-in-data.html)Traditional  
[Reidentification](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/reidentification.html)Traditional  
[Data privacy rights](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/data-privacy-rights.html)Amplified

#### Inference phase ####

![icon for privacy risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-privacy.svg)

#### Privacy ####

[Personal information in prompt](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/personal-information-in-prompt.html)New[Membership inference attack](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/membership-inference-attack.html)Traditional[Attribute inference attack](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/attribute-inference-attack.html)Amplified![icon for intellectual property risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-intellectual-property.svg)

#### Intellectual property ####

[Confidential data in prompt](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/confidential-data-in-prompt.html)New![icon for robustness risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-robustness.svg)

#### Robustness ####

[Evasion attack](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/evasion-attack.html)Amplified[Extraction attack](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/extraction-attack.html)Amplified[Prompt injection](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/prompt-injection.html)New[Prompt leaking](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/prompt-leaking.html)Amplified![icon for multi\-category risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-multi-category.svg)

#### Multi\-category ####

[Prompt priming](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/prompt-priming.html)Amplified[Jailbreaking](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/jailbreaking.html)Amplified

### Risks associated with output ###

![icon for fairness risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-fairness.svg)

#### Fairness ####

[Output bias](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/output-bias.html)New[Decision bias](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/decision-bias.html)New![icon for intellectual property risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-intellectual-property.svg)

#### Intellectual property ####

[Copyright infringement](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/copyright-infringement.html)New![icon for value alignment risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-value-alignment.svg)

#### Value alignment ####

[Hallucination](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/hallucination.html)New[Toxic output](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/toxic-output.html)New[Trust calibration](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/trust-calibration.html)New[Physical harm](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/physical-harm.html)New[Benign advice](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/benign-advice.html)New[Improper usage](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/improper-usage.html)New![icon for misuse risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-misuse.svg)

#### Misuse ####

[Spreading disinformation](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/spreading-disinformation.html)Amplified[Toxicity](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/toxicity.html)New[Nonconsensual use](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/nonconsensual-use.html)Amplified[Dangerous use](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/dangerous-use.html)New[Non\-disclosure](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/non-disclosure.html)New![icon for harmful code generation risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-harmful-code-generation.svg)

#### Harmful code generation ####

[Harmful code generation](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/harmful-code-generation.html)New![icon for privacy risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-privacy.svg)

#### Privacy ####

[Personal information in output](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/personal-information-in-output.html)New![icon for explainability risk](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/images/risk-explainability.svg)

#### Explainability ####

[Explaining output](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/explaining-output.html)Amplified[Unreliable source attribution](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/unreliable-source-attribution.html)Amplified[Inaccessible training data](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/inaccessible-training-data.html)Amplified[Untraceable attribution](https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/wsj/ai-risk-atlas/untraceable-attribution.html)Amplified
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