Table:
text: Plautdietsch language
Effects of the High German consonant shift
Effects of the High German consonant shift
German Low_German Plautdietsch Dutch English
Pfeife Piep Piep pijp pipe
Apfel Appel Aupel appel apple
Zunge Tung Tung tong tongue
was wat waut wat what
essen eten, äten äte(n) eten to eat
Fuß Foot Foot voet foot
machen maken, moaken moake(n) maken to make
tun doon doone(n) doen to do
Teil Deel Deel deel part (compare dole, deal)
Leben Lewen, Läwen Läwe(n) leven life
Korb Korf Korf korf basket
danken danken danke(n) danken to thank

Question: What English does German have from living under the effects of the High German consonant shift in the Plautdietian language?

Question: Which English has Dutch from Tong under the effects of the High German consonant shift in the Plautdietian language?

Question: What English did Dutch make from the effects of the High German consonant shift of the Plautdietian language?