Soviet Union at the 1976 Summer Olympics Medals by republic Medals by republic

| Rank_ | Republic | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian SFSR | 60 | 56 | 40 | 156 |
| 2 | Ukrainian SSR | 27 | 22 | 22 | 71 |
| 3 | Byelorussian SSR | 7 | 5 | 5 | 17 |
| 4 | Kazakh SSR | 7 | 2 | 0 | 9 |
| 5 | Georgian SSR | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 6 | Lithuanian SSR | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 7 | Latvian SSR | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 8 | Azerbaijan SSR | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 9 | Armenian SSR | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 10 | Estonian SSR | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | Uzbek SSR | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 12 | Moldavian SSR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 13 | Tajik SSR | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |