Athletics at the 1954 Central American and Caribbean Games Medal table Medal table

| Rank_ | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cuba | 8 | 3 | 5 | 16 |
| 2 | Panama | 6 | 0 | 3 | 9 |
| 3 | Jamaica | 3 | 8 | 1 | 12 |
| 4 | Mexico | 3 | 7 | 6 | 16 |
| 5 | Puerto Rico | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
| 6 | Guatemala | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 7 | Venezuela | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 |
| 8 | Colombia | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 9 | Netherlands Antilles | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |