ibm-research/OTTQASmallRetrieval huggingface dataset:
Question: What submitted films to the 44th Academy Awards original title was released in 1971 film by an actor and director born in 1937 ?

text: List of submissions to the 44th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
Submissions

The following 20 films, all from different countries, were submitted for the 44th Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The highlighted titles were the five nominated films, which came from Israel, Italy, Japan, Sweden and the USSR. The Oscar went to The Garden of the Finzi-Continis, a drama about an aristocratic Jewish family in Italy. France, which received 27 nominations between 1957 and 1991, failed to receive an Oscar nomination for only the fourth time since the inauguration of the Foreign Language Film award. Japanese film director Akira Kurosawa gained his first nomination for the award (although he had received an honorary award at the 24th Academy Awards in 1951 for Rashomon) for Dodes'ka-den, a film which was a critical and commercial failure in his native Japan. Bulgaria and Canada submitted films for consideration for the first time.
Submitting country Film title used in nomination Language ( s ) Original title Director ( s ) Result
Brazil Pra Quem Fica , Tchau Portuguese Pra Quem Fica , Tchau Reginaldo Faria Not Nominated
Bulgaria Porcupines Are Born Without Bristles Bulgarian Таралежите се раждат без бодли Dimitar Petrov Not Nominated
Canada Mon oncle Antoine French Mon oncle Antoine Claude Jutra Not Nominated
Denmark The Missing Clerk Danish Forsvundne fuldmægtig Gert Fredholm Not Nominated
Egypt A Woman and a Man Arabic امرأة و رجل Houssam Eddine Mostafa Not Nominated
France Ramparts of Clay French Remparts d'argile Jean-Louis Bertuccelli Not Nominated
West Germany The Castle German Das Schloß Rudolf Noelte Not Nominated
Hungary Love Hungarian Szerelem Károly Makk Not Nominated
India Reshma Aur Shera Hindi रेशमा और शेरा Sunil Dutt Not Nominated
Israel The Policeman Hebrew Ha-Shoter Azulai Ephraim Kishon Nominated
Italy The Garden of the Finzi-Continis Italian Il Giardino dei Finzi-Contini Vittorio De Sica Won Academy Award
Japan Dodes'ka-den Japanese どですかでん Akira Kurosawa Nominated
Mexico El Topo Spanish El Topo Alejandro Jodorowsky Not Nominated
Netherlands Mira Dutch Mira Fons Rademakers Not Nominated
Poland Family Life Polish Życie rodzinne Krzysztof Zanussi Not Nominated
Romania The Last Crusade Romanian Mihai Viteazul Sergiu Nicolaescu Not Nominated
Spain Marta Spanish ... dopo di che , uccide il maschio e lo divora José Antonio Nieves Conde Not Nominated
Sweden The Emigrants Swedish Utvandrarna Jan Troell Nominated
Soviet Union Tchaikovsky Russian Чайкoвский Igor Talankin Nominated
Yugoslavia Black Seed Macedonian Црно семе Kiril Cenevski Not Nominated
Question: How old was the female guest that appeared on the November 14th episode of the 20th season of Live with Regis and Kelly when she was signed ?

text: Live with Regis and Kelly (season 20)
November 2007

This is a list of Live with Regis and Kelly episodes which were broadcast during the show's 20th season. The list is ordered by air date. Although the co-hosts may have read a couple of emails during the broadcast, it does not necessarily count as a Regis and Kelly Inbox segment.
Date Co-Hosts Guests/Segments
November 1 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Jerry Seinfeld , Amanda Peet
November 2 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Marisa Tomei , Baby Bash , Damien Fahey
November 5 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Taye Diggs , James Pickens , Jr. , chef Nigella Lawson
November 6 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Portia de Rossi , Dylan McDermott , Regis gets a flu shot
November 7 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Eric Dane , Tom Brokaw , Seal
November 8 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa John Stamos , Vince Vaughn
November 9 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Jonathan Rhys Meyers , Paul Giamatti
November 12 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa David Boreanaz , Heidi Klum , Thanksgiving Recipe Week
November 13 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Dustin Hoffman , Thanksgiving Recipe Week
November 14 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Benjamin Bratt , Alicia Keys , Thanksgiving Recipe Week
November 15 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Natalie Portman , Boyz II Men , Thanksgiving Recipe Week
November 16 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Richard Gere , Michael C. Hall , David Duchovny , Thanksgiving Recipe Week
November 19 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Dana Delany , Neil Patrick Harris
November 20 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Patrick Dempsey
November 21 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Donald Trump , Jordin Sparks
November 23 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Nicole Kidman , James Blunt
November 26 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Jessica Alba , Jimmie Johnson , Menudo
November 27 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa LIVE ! in The Bahamas , Tim Gunn , Jonas Brothers , Project Runway : Bahamas Edition
November 28 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa LIVE ! in The Bahamas , Kellie Pickler , Regis tests his tennis skills with Venus Williams as they take on Gelman and the world 's # 3 ranked Doubles player , Mark Knowles
November 29 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa LIVE ! in The Bahamas , Kyle MacLachlan , Sean Kingston , Kelly and her son Michael swim with the dolphins and visit the Aquarium 's animal hospital
Question: What were the divided three kingdoms of the country that the US 's Desiderio Army Airfield is located in ?

text: List of United States Army airfields
Active -- Worldwide

This is a list of United States Army airfields.
Airfield Army post/facility served Location ICAO
Coleman Army Airfield Mannheim Germany ETOR
Desiderio Army Airfield Camp Humphreys Korea RKSG
Grafenwöhr Army Airfield  Germany ETIC
Hohenfels Army Airfield USAG Hohenfels Germany ETIH
Illesheim Army Airfield Storck Barracks Germany ETIK
Kastner Army Airfield Camp Zama Japan RJTR
Katterbach Army Airfield Ansbach Germany ETEB
Patton Army Airfield Camp Arifjan Kuwait
Stuttgart Army Airfield  Germany EDDS
Udairi Army Airfield Camp Buehring Kuwait OKDI
Wiesbaden Army Airfield  Germany ETOU
Question: In what election year of Tamil Nadu was the Winning Party/Coalition the one that was formed by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ( DMK ) ?

text: Elections in Tamil Nadu
Post-Independence elections -- By-elections

Elections in Tamil Nadu are conducted every five years to elect the State assembly and its share of members to the Lok Sabha. There are 234 assembly constituencies and 39 Lok Sabha constituencies. The state has conducted 15 assembly elections and 16 Lok Sabha elections since independence.
Election Year Winning Party/Coalition Seats Won - Seats Lost
1997-98 DMK 3-0
1999-2000 DMK-MDMK 3-2
2002-03 AIADMK 5-0
2004-05 AIADMK 2-1
2006-07 DMK-INC 2-0
2009-10 DMK-INC 9-0
2012-2013 AIADMK 1-0
2015-2016 AIADMK 1-0
2016-2017 AIADMK 3-0
2017-2018 T. T. V. Dhinakaran - Independent 1-0
2019-2020 DMK 13-9
Question: CFSF-FM is owned by a North Bay , Ontario company that bought which other company in 2012 ?

text: Media in North Bay, Ontario
Radio

This is a list of media in North Bay, Ontario.
Frequency Call sign Branding Format Owner Notes
600 AM CKAT Country 600 country / news / sports Rogers Communications
95.1 FM CBON-FM-17 Ici Radio-Canada Première public news / talk Canadian Broadcasting Corporation French , rebroadcasts CBON-FM Sudbury
96.1 FM CBCN-FM CBC Radio One public news / talk Canadian Broadcasting Corporation rebroadcasts CBCS-FM Sudbury
97.1 FM CHYQ-FM Le Loup FM Hot adult contemporary Le5 Communications French ; licensed to Sturgeon Falls
99.3 FM CFSF-FM Moose FM adult contemporary Vista Broadcast Group licensed to Sturgeon Falls
100.5 FM CHUR-FM Kiss 100.5 hot adult contemporary Rogers Communications
101.9 FM CKFX-FM 101.9 Rock active rock Rogers Communications
103.5 FM CJTK-FM KFM Christian music Eternacom rebroadcasts CJTK-FM Sudbury with some local content
106.3 FM CFXN-FM Moose FM classic hits Vista Broadcast Group
Question: How much money was the present day tallest Kentucky building built for ?

text: List of tallest buildings in Kentucky
Timeline of tallest buildings

This list of tallest buildings in Kentucky ranks skyscrapers in the U.S. state of Kentucky by height. The tallest building in Kentucky is 400 West Market in Louisville, which rises 167 meters/549 feet and was completed in 1993.
Name City Years as tallest Height ft / m Floors
400 West Market Louisville 1993-present 549-foot ( 167 m ) 35
National City Tower Louisville 1972-1993 512-foot ( 156 m ) 40
PNC Plaza Louisville 1971-1972 420-foot ( 128 m ) 30
Commonwealth Building Louisville 1955-1971 255-foot ( 78 m ) 21
Heyburn Building Louisville 1928-1955 250-foot ( 76 m ) 17
Kentucky Home Life Building Louisville 1912-1927 235-foot ( 72 m ) 19
Kentucky State Capitol Frankfort 1910-1912 210-foot ( 64 m ) 3
Mother of God Roman Catholic Church Covington 1871-1910 180-foot ( 55 m ) 1
Question: What is the name of the Welsh wind power station that is dominated by the Cambrian Mountains ?

text: List of power stations in Wales
Wind power
Wind power generating facilities :
This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in Wales, sorted by type and name, with installed capacity (May 2007). Note that the DBERR maintains a comprehensive list of UK power stations here:
Name Location Output
Alltwalis Wind Farm Carmarthenshire 23 MW
Brechfa Forest Wind Farm Gwernogle , Carmarthenshire 90 MW
Carno wind farm Carno , Powys , Mid Wales 49 MW
Cefn Croes wind farm Ceredigion 58.5 MW
Moel Maelogen Conwy 14.3 MW
North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm Liverpool Bay 60 MW
Pen y Cymoedd Neath 228 MW
Rhyd-y-Groes Anglesey 7 MW
Rhyl Flats Liverpool Bay 90 MW
Gwynt y Môr Irish Sea 576 MW
Question: What is the name of the museum of the Land Force Western Area whose region is a metropolitan area located in the Red River Valley ?

text: Land Force Western Area
Museums

Land Force Western Area (LFWA) was a formation of the Canadian Army responsible for operations in the Canadian provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. LFWA was headquartered at CFB Edmonton. The command was formed in 1991. In 2013 it was announced that LFWA would be renamed 3rd Canadian Division. This change took place in the summer of 2014.
Name Town/City Regions Type Summary
Loyal Edmonton Regiment Museum Edmonton Edmonton Metropolitan Military website , history of the Loyal Edmonton Regiment
5th ( BC ) Regiment Museum Victoria Capital Military website , history of coast artillery and associated units from 1861 to the present day
Canadian Scottish Regiment ( Princess Marys ) Regimental Museum Victoria Capital Military
Regimental Museum of the BC Regiment Vancouver Metro Vancouver Military History and artifacts of The British Columbia Regiment ( Duke of Connaught 's Own )
Royal Westminster Regiment Historical Society and Museum New Westminster Metro Vancouver Military
Seaforth Highlanders of Canada Regimental Museum and Archives Vancouver Metro Vancouver Military
12th Manitoba Dragoons Museum Brandon Westman Military website , history of the 26th Field Artillery Regiment , Royal Canadian Artillery
Royal Winnipeg Rifles Regimental Museum Winnipeg Winnipeg Capital Military website , history of the Royal Winnipeg Rifles
Question: What was the year when the overall Amateur winner of the Tour de Guadeloupe was born on February 7 , 1974 ?

text: Tour de Guadeloupe
History of Results -- Amateur winners ( 1948-2004 )
[ 1 ]
The Tour de Guadeloupe (French pronunciation: ​[tuʁ də ɡwad(ə)lup]; English: Tour of Guadeloupe) is an annual men's multiple stage road bicycle race held each August in the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe. Founded in 1948 under the name : Tour Cycliste de la Guadeloupe, this elite men's competition opened officially to overseas racers in 1979, changing its name to Tour Cycliste international de la Guadeloupe. Covering a majority of the island's territory, the race includes today a prologue time trial and 8 to 9 stages. As of 2005, the Tour of Guadeloupe is part of the UCI America Tour, which is one of six UCI Continental Circuits ruled by the Union Cycliste Internationale, the international governing body for cycling. Since then, the race has been rated as a 2.2 event on the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) classification standards. This event is organized by the Comité régional de cyclisme de la Guadeloupe (en: Regional cycling committee of Guadeloupe).
Year Overall Winner Second Third
2004 Flober Peña ( COL ) Miguel Armando Ubeto ( VEN ) Nicolas Dumont ( FRA )
2003 José Daniel Bernal ( COL ) Hugo Ferney ( COL ) Flober Peña ( COL )
2002 Frédéric Delalande ( FRA ) José Daniel Bernal ( COL ) Rodolfo Camacho ( COL )
2001 Rodolfo Camacho ( COL ) Carlos José Ochoa ( VEN ) José Daniel Bernal ( COL )
2000 José Daniel Bernal ( COL ) Julian Winn ( GBR ) Flober Peña ( COL )
1999 José Daniel Bernal ( COL ) Vincent Klaes ( FRA ) Lionel Lorgeou ( FRA )
1998 Régis Balandraud ( FRA ) Ghislain Marty ( FRA ) José Daniel Bernal ( COL )
1997 Philippe Mauduit ( FRA ) Jose Ismael Sarmiento ( COL ) Alvaro Sierra ( COL )
1996 Walter Bénéteau ( FRA ) Raul Gomez ( COL ) Frédéric Mainguenaud ( FRA )
1995 José Daniel Bernal ( COL ) Christian Blanchard ( FRA ) Mickael Pichon ( FRA )
1994 José Castelblanco ( COL ) Walter Bénéteau ( FRA ) Peter Longbottom ( GBR )
1993 Julio César Aguirre ( COL ) Alexis Méndez ( VEN ) Alekandras Ivanovas ( LTU )
1992 Efraín Rico ( COL ) Jens Voigt ( GER ) Jair Humberto Bernal ( COL )
1991 Molière Gène ( GLP ) Anse-Bertrand Henry Ortiz ( COL ) Erwin Thijs ( BEL )
1990 Robinson Merchán ( VEN ) André Alexis ( FRA ) Alexis Méndez ( VEN )
1989 Alexis Méndez ( VEN ) Jesús Torres ( VEN ) Marco Masetti ( ITA )
1988 Leonardo Sierra Sepulveda ( VEN ) Jose Villamizar ( VEN ) Enrique Campos ( VEN )
1987 Jesús Torres ( VEN ) Rosalien Pierre ( GLP ) Luis Saavedra ( URU )
1986 Alberto Camargo ( COL ) Eric Zubar ( GLP ) Gilles Faury ( FRA )
1985 Eric Zubar ( GLP ) Sainte-Rose Rosalien Pierre ( GLP ) Maurice Amos ( GLP )
Question: The successor of the 11th US Congress district represented by Brian Fitzpatrick since 2019 was elected as a member of what in 1797 ?

text: 11th United States Congress
Changes in membership -- House of Representatives
Of the voting members , there were 12 resignations , 1 death , and 1 change due to a contested election .  Main article : List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
The Eleventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1809 to March 4, 1811, during the first two years of James Madison's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Second Census of the United States in 1800. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.
District Vacator Reason for change Successor Date of successor 's formal installation
Indiana Territory Vacant failure to elect Jonathan Jennings Seated November 27 , 1809
Pennsylvania 1st Benjamin Say ( DR ) Resigned June , 1809 Adam Seybert ( DR ) Seated October 10 , 1809
Massachusetts 7th William Baylies ( F ) Lost contested election June 28 , 1809 Charles Turner , Jr. ( DR ) June 28 , 1809
Virginia 21st Wilson C. Nicholas ( DR ) Resigned November 27 , 1809 David S. Garland ( DR ) Seated January 17 , 1810
Maryland 7th John Brown ( DR ) Resigned sometime in 1810 Robert Wright ( DR ) Seated November 29 , 1810
Massachusetts 10th Jabez Upham ( F ) Resigned sometime in 1810 Joseph Allen ( F ) October 8 , 1810
New York 2nd William Denning ( DR ) Resigned sometime in 1810 Samuel L. Mitchill ( DR ) December 4 , 1810
Kentucky 5th Benjamin Howard ( DR ) Resigned April 10 , 1810 , after becoming Governor of Louisiana Territory William T. Barry ( DR ) Seated August 8 , 1810
Connecticut At-large Samuel W. Dana ( F ) Resigned May 10 , 1810 , after being elected to US Senate Ebenezer Huntington ( F ) October 11 , 1810
Maryland 4th Roger Nelson ( DR ) Resigned May 14 , 1810 Samuel Ringgold ( DR ) Seated October 15 , 1810
Massachusetts 11th William Stedman ( F ) Resigned July 16 , 1810 Abijah Bigelow ( F ) October 8 , 1810
New Jersey At-large James Cox ( DR ) Died September 12 , 1810 John A. Scudder ( DR ) Seated October 31 , 1810
Virginia 1st John G. Jackson ( DR ) Resigned September 28 , 1810 William McKinley ( DR ) Seated December 21 , 1810
South Carolina 1st Robert Marion ( DR ) Resigned December 4 , 1810 Langdon Cheves ( DR ) Seated December 31 , 1810
South Carolina 4th John Taylor ( DR ) Resigned December 30 , 1810 , after becoming US Senator Vacant Not filled for remainder of term
Question: Which school has a pair of campuses and an office of administration in the city of the television station KREG-TV ?

text: List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter K)
KR

This is a list of full-power television stations in the United States having call signs beginning with the letter K. Low-power TV stations, those with designations such as KAGN-LP or K11XQ, have not been included in this list. See also the list of TV stations beginning with W and the list of TV stations beginning with X.
Call letters Channel Network ( s ) City and state Meaning or notes
KRBC-TV 29 PSIP/cable 9 NBC Abilene , Texas R eporter B roadcasting C ompany ( was once co-owned with KRBC radio )
KRBK 22 PSIP 49 Fox Osage Beach , Missouri Branded by its cable channel number , 5
KRCA 35 PSIP 62 Estrella TV Riverside , California R iverside , Ca lifornia
KRCB 23 PSIP 22 PBS Cotati , California
KRCG 12 PSIP/cable 13 CBS Jefferson City , Missouri R obert C . G oshorn ( father of founder )
KRCR-TV 7 PSIP 7 7.1 ABC 7.2 MeTV Redding , California R edding- C hico- R ed Bluff
KRCW-TV 33 PSIP 32 32.1 The CW 33.3 This TV Salem / Portland , Oregon
KRDK-TV 38 PSIP/cable 4 Dark Valley City , North Dakota
KRDO-TV 24 PSIP 13 ABC Colorado Springs , Colorado
KREG-TV 23 PSIP/cable 3 CBS Glenwood Springs , Colorado Satellite of KREX
KREM 20 PSIP/cable 2 CBS Spokane , Washington
KREN-TV 26 PSIP 27 27.1 Univision 46.2 KRNS-CD Reno , Nevada REN o
KREX-TV 2 PSIP 5 5.1 CBS 27.2 KGJT-CD Grand Junction , Colorado
KREY-TV 13 PSIP/cable 10 CBS Montrose , Colorado Satellite of KREX
KREZ-TV 15 PSIP 6 CBS Durango , Colorado Semisatellite of KREX until 2/28/1995 , Rebroadcasts KRQE Albuquerque
KRGV-TV 13 PSIP 5 5.1 ABC 5.3 MeTV Weslaco , Texas R io G rande V alley
KRII 11 PSIP 11 11.1 NBC 11.2 KDLH-DT2 11.3 KDLH 11.9 KBJR-DT2 Chisholm , Minnesota Semi-satellite of KBJR Duluth , Minnesota
KRIN 35 PSIP 32 PBS Waterloo , Iowa
KRIS-TV 13 PSIP 6 6.1 NBC 13.2 The CW Corpus Christi , Texas Digital subchannel 13.2 branded by its cable channel number , 23
KRIV 26 PSIP 26 Fox Houston , Texas
Question: Who sponsors the Major League Soccer team that began play as an MLS expansion team in 2009 ?

text: 2013 Major League Soccer season
Teams , stadiums , and personnel -- Personnel and sponsorship
On January 15 , 2013 , Sporting Kansas City and Livestrong officially cut ties following the announcement of Lance Armstrong using PEDs , and Livestrong Sporting Park was renamed to just simply Sporting Park . [ 3 ] On January 17 , 2013 , Sporting Kansas City officially announced their first-ever jersey sponsor , Ivy Funds . [ 4 ] On March 4 , 2013 , it was announced that The Home Depot Center , home of Chivas USA and the Los Angeles Galaxy , was to be renamed StubHub Center , after the online ticket marketplace StubHub effective June 1 . [ 5 ] On September 10 , 2013 , FC Dallas has reached a long-term agreement with Toyota to rename FC Dallas Stadium to Toyota Stadium . [ 6 ] [ 7 ]
The 2013 Major League Soccer season was the 101st season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer in the United States and Canada, the 35th with a national first-division league, and the 18th season of Major League Soccer. The season featured 19 total clubs (16 from the United States, 3 from Canada). The regular season began on March 2, when Sporting Kansas City defeated the Philadelphia Union 3-1 at PPL Park. The 2013 Major League Soccer All-Star Game was held on July 31, 2013 in Sporting Park in Kansas City, Kansas (hosted by Sporting Kansas City). The regular season ended on October 27. The New York Red Bulls won the Supporters' Shield and Sporting Kansas City went on to win the MLS Cup in a penalty kick shootout against Real Salt Lake.
Team Head coach Captain Shirt sponsor
Chicago Fire Frank Klopas Logan Pause Quaker
Chivas USA José Luis Real Dan Kennedy Corona
Colorado Rapids Óscar Pareja Drew Moor n/a
Columbus Crew Brian Bliss Federico Higuaín Barbasol
D.C. United Ben Olsen Dwayne De Rosario Volkswagen
FC Dallas Schellas Hyndman David Ferreira AdvoCare
Houston Dynamo Dominic Kinnear Brad Davis n/a
Los Angeles Galaxy Bruce Arena Robbie Keane Herbalife
Montreal Impact Marco Schällibaum Davy Arnaud Bank of Montreal
New England Revolution Jay Heaps José Gonçalves UnitedHealthcare
New York Red Bulls Mike Petke Thierry Henry Red Bull
Philadelphia Union John Hackworth Brian Carroll Bimbo
Portland Timbers Caleb Porter Will Johnson Alaska Airlines
Real Salt Lake Jason Kreis Kyle Beckerman XanGo
San Jose Earthquakes Mark Watson Ramiro Corrales n/a
Seattle Sounders FC Sigi Schmid Mauro Rosales Xbox
Sporting Kansas City Peter Vermes Jimmy Nielsen Ivy Funds
Toronto FC Ryan Nelsen Steven Caldwell Bank of Montreal
Vancouver Whitecaps FC Martin Rennie Jay DeMerit Bell Canada
Question: What is one of the structures dividing the village where the Swiss pass was graded percent 8 ?

text: List of mountain passes in Switzerland
Railway

This is a list of mountain passes in Switzerland. They are generally situated in the Jura Mountains or in the Swiss Alps.
Name Canton ( s ) /Country From - To Built/Opened Elevation ( m ) Type
Albula Railway Graubünden Filisur - La Punt 1903 1823 railway tunnel
Bernina Railway Graubünden Samedan - Poschiavo 1906 - 1910 2253 railway
Bözberg Aargau Brugg - Frick 1874  railway tunnel
Brünig Bern / Nidwalden Meiringen BE - Giswil NW 1888 1007 railway
Furka Heritage Railway Uri / Valais Realp UR - Gletsch 1914 2160 railway
Furka Uri / Valais Realp UR - Oberwald VS 1998 1550 railway tunnel
Col de la Givrine Vaud Nyon - La Cure  1228 railway
Kerenzerberg Glarus Mollis - Mühlehorn 1960  railway tunnel
Kleine Scheidegg Berne Lauterbrunnen - Grindelwald 1892 2061 railway
Lötschberg Tunnel Bern / Valais Kandersteg BE - Goppenstein VS  1216 railway tunnel with car transport
Oberalp Graubünden / Uri Disentis GR - Andermatt UR 1926 2044 railway
Saanenmöser Vaud / Bern Montreux VD - Zweisimmen BE 1901 - 1912 1279 railway
Simplon Valais / Italy Brig VS - Domodossola IT 1892 - 1906 690 railway tunnel
St. Gotthard Uri / Ticino Göschenen UR - Airolo TI 1882 1141 railway tunnel
Vereina Tunnel Graubünden Klosters - Susch 1999 1430 railway tunnel with car transport
Vue des Alpes Neuchâtel Neuchâtel - La Chaux-de-Fonds  1040 railway tunnel
Weissenstein Solothurn Oberdorf - Gänsbrunnen 1908 732 railway tunnel
Wolfgang Graubünden Klosters - Davos  1631 railway
Question: The event with Magic : The Gathering player Frank Karsten played during the 2003- 2004 season was first held in which city ?

text: Frank Karsten (Magic: The Gathering player)
Accomplishments

Frank Karsten (born 19 June 1984) is a Dutch Magic: The Gathering player. His achievements include three Pro Tour Top 8 appearances, including a second-place finish at the 2005 World Championships, and seven Grand Prix Top 8s. He is a member of the Magic: The Gathering Hall of Fame. Karsten is considered one of the game's foremost analytical minds and writers. He has since been considered mostly retired from Magic Pro Play, and has become a writer for Wizards' Magic event coverage.
Season Event type Location Format Date Rank
1999-00 Nationals Netherlands Standard and Booster Draft 2000 5
2000-01 Grand Prix Cologne Limited 24-25 February 2001 6
2000-01 Nationals Netherlands Standard and Booster Draft 2001 3
2001-02 Masters Osaka Team Limited 14-17 March 2002 3
2003-04 Grand Prix London Block Constructed 22-24 August 2003 8
2003-04 Grand Prix Birmingham Booster Draft 27-28 March 2004 3
2003-04 Grand Prix Zürich Booster Draft 26-27 June 2004 4
2005 Pro Tour Nagoya Rochester Draft 28-30 January 2005 6
2005 Grand Prix Salt Lake City Block Constructed 27-28 August 2005 5
2005 Grand Prix Mexico City Block Constructed 3-4 September 2005 3
2005 Worlds Yokohama Standard and Booster Draft 30 November-4 December 2005 2
2006 Nationals Netherlands Standard and Booster Draft 8-10 September 2006 5
2008 Nationals Netherlands Standard and Booster Draft 15-17 August 2008 4
2008 Worlds Memphis , Tennessee Standard and Booster Draft 11-14 December 2008 7
2016-17 Grand Prix Rotterdam Team Limited 12-13 November 2016 2
Question: What was the nickname of the Toronto Maple Leafs award winner goaltender in NHL All-Rookie Team ?

text: List of Toronto Maple Leafs award winners
All-Stars -- NHL All-Rookie Team
The NHL All-Rookie Team consists of the top rookies at each position as voted on by the Professional Hockey Writers ' Association .
This is a list of award winners of the Toronto Maple Leafs and predecessor clubs of the Toronto NHL franchise.
Player Position Season
Sergei Berezin Forward 1996-97
Wendel Clark Forward 1985-86
Dan Daoust Forward 1982-83
Jake Gardiner Defence 2011-12
Mike Johnson Forward 1997-98
Kenny Jonsson Defence 1994-95
Mitch Marner Forward 2016-17
Auston Matthews Forward 2016-17
Felix Potvin Goaltender 1992-93
Luke Schenn Defence 2008-09
Question: What river serves as the eastern boundary of the city in Latin America with a population of 15,564,354 ?

text: Latin America
Demographics -- Largest cities
The following is a list of the ten largest metropolitan areas in Latin America . [ 4 ]
Latin America[a] is a group of countries and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere where Romance languages such as Spanish and Portuguese are predominantly spoken; it is broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic America. The term Latin America was first used in an 1856 conference with the title Initiative of the Americas. Idea for a Federal Congress of the Republics (Iniciativa de la América. Idea de un Congreso Federal de las Repúblicas), by the Chilean politician Francisco Bilbao. The term was used also by Napoleon III's French government in the 1860s as Amérique latine to consider French-speaking territories in the Americas (French Canadians, French Louisiana, French Guiana, Haiti, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy), along with the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed, including the Spanish-speaking portions of the United States (Southwestern United States and Florida) Today, areas of Canada (such as Quebec) and the United States (with the exception of Puerto Rico) where Spanish and French are predominant and are typically not included in definitions of Latin America even if technically speaking they are. Latin America consists of 20 countries and 14 dependent territories that cover an area that stretches from Saint Pierre and Miquelon to Tierra del Fuego and includes much of the Caribbean. It has an area of approximately 19,197,000 km2 (7,412,000 sq mi), almost 13% of the Earth's land surface area. As of 2018, its population was estimated at more than 642 million[b] and in 2019, Latin America had a combined nominal GDP of US$5,188,250 million and a GDP PPP of 10,284,588 million USD.
City Country 2017 population 2014 GDP ( PPP , $ million , USD ) 2014 GDP per capita , ( USD )
Mexico City Mexico 23,655,355 $ 403,561 $ 19,239
São Paulo Brazil 23,467,354 $ 430,510 $ 20,650
Buenos Aires Argentina 15,564,354 $ 315,885 $ 23,606
Rio de Janeiro Brazil 14,440,345 $ 176,630 $ 14,176
Bogotá Colombia 9,900,800 $ 199,150 $ 19,497
Lima Peru 9,752,000 $ 176,447 $ 16,530
Santiago Chile 7,164,400 $ 171,436 $ 23,290
Belo Horizonte Brazil 6,145,800 $ 95,686 $ 17,635
Guadalajara Mexico 4,687,700 $ 80,656 $ 17,206
Monterrey Mexico 4,344,200 $ 122,896 $ 28,290
Question: What city was Joey Lauren Adams 's 2006 movie , featured at the '07 Ebertfest , filmed around ?

text: Ebertfest
Films -- 2007
Festival schedule [ 66 ]
Ebertfest is an annual film festival held every April in Champaign, Illinois, United States, organized by the College of Media at the University of Illinois. Roger Ebert, the TV and Chicago Sun-Times film critic, was a native of the adjoining town of Urbana, Illinois and is an alumnus of the University. Founded in 1999 as Roger Ebert's Overlooked Film Festival, this event is the only long-running film festival created by a critic. Despite Eberts death in 2013, the festival continues to operate based on Eberts notes and vision for the kinds of films he championed.
Title Director Year Starring Notes
Gattaca Andrew Niccol 1997 Ethan Hawke , Uma Thurman Post-film Q & A included Michael Shamberg ( producer )
The Weather Man Gore Verbinski 2005 Nicolas Cage , Hope Davis , Michael Caine Post-film Q & A included Steven Conrad ( writer ) and Gil Bellows ( actor )
Moolaadé Ousmane Sembène 2004 Fatoumata Coulibaly , Maimouna Hélène Diarra , Salimata Traoré Post-film Q & A included Coulibaly and Samba Gadjigo ( professor )
Perfume : The Story of a Murderer Tom Tykwer 2006 Ben Whishaw , Alan Rickman , Rachel Hurd-Wood , Dustin Hoffman Post-film Q & A included Rickman
Sadie Thompson Raoul Walsh 1928 Gloria Swanson , Lionel Barrymore Champaign-Urbana Symphony Orchestra played live accompaniment . Post-film Q & A included David Bordwell ( film scholar ) , Steven Larsen ( conductor ) , and Joseph Turrin ( composer )
Come Early Morning Joey Lauren Adams 2006 Ashley Judd , Jeffrey Donovan Post-film Q & A included Adams and Scott Wilson ( actor )
La Dolce Vita Federico Fellini 1960 Marcello Mastroianni , Anita Ekberg , Anouk Aimée Post-film Q & A included Michael Barker ( producer & distributor ) , Jacqueline Reich ( professor )
Freddie Mercury : the Untold Story Rudi Dolezal , Hannes Rossacher 2000 Freddie Mercury , Jer Bulsara , Kashmira Cooke Post-film Q & A included Dolezal
Holes Andrew Davis 2003 Shia LaBeouf , Sigourney Weaver , Jon Voight Post-film Q & A included Davis
Man of Flowers Paul Cox 1983 Norman Kaye , Alyson Best , Chris Haywood Post-film Q & A included Cox and Werner Herzog ( actor )
Stroszek Werner Herzog 1977 Bruno S. , Eva Mattes , Clemens Scheitz Post-film Q & A included Herzog
Searching for the Wrong-Eyed Jesus Andrew Douglas 2003 Jim White , Harry Crews , Johnny Dowd Post-film Q & A was scheduled to include Douglas and White
Beyond the Valley of the Dolls Russ Meyer 1970 Dolly Read , Cynthia Myers , Marcia McBroom Post film Q & A included Strawberry Alarm Clock ( band ) and was scheduled to include McBroom and Peter Sobcynski ( critic )
Question: Which act from the The Right Size does this farce parody , directed by the current president of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London ?

text: The Right Size
Productions
Productions were generally devised , written and performed in by Foley and McColl .
The Right Size was a British theatre company active from 1988 to 2006, led by Sean Foley and Hamish McColl. Their major success was The Play What I Wrote, a tribute to Morecambe and Wise, and other key productions included Do You Come Here Often? and Ducktastic.
Date Production Director Theatre Notes
1988 Que Sera Jozef Houben Almeida Theatre Also Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Bath Jozef Houben  Toured UK and internationally , including Europe , Malaysia and Hong Kong . Also Edinburgh Festival Fringe
1991 Flight To Finland Jozef Houben London International Mime Festival Toured in 1993 including UK , Europe , and South America
1992 Moose Jozef Houben London International Mime Festival Toured the UK and internationally
1993 Penny Dreadful  Battersea Arts Centre Toured the UK and internationally
1994 Baldy Hopkins Hamish McColl Cochrane Theatre Toured the UK and internationally
1994 Stop Calling Me Vernon Jozef Houben Edinburgh Festival Fringe Toured the UK
1995 Hold Me Down Jozef Houben Purcell Room Toured the UK and internationally
1997 Do You Come Here Often ? Jozef Houben Lyric Hammersmith Studio Also Edinburgh Festival Fringe and Vaudeville Theatre . Winner of the 1997 Total Theatre Award for Most Innovative overall production . Winner of the 1999 Olivier Award for Best Entertainment
1998 Mr Puntila and his Man Matti Kathryn Hunter Almeida Theatre A co-production between The Right Size and the Almeida Theatre , adapted by Lee Hall from the play by Bertolt Brecht . Also at the Traverse Theatre and a UK tour . McColl played Mr Puntila , Foley played Matti
2001 Bewilderness Jozef Houben Lyric Hammersmith Also toured
2001 The Play What I Wrote Kenneth Branagh Wyndhams Theatre Also Lyceum Theatre on Broadway
2005 Ducktastic Kenneth Branagh Albery Theatre
Question: What year was the Scottish Olympian from the 2000 Sydney Games who participates in modern pentathlon born ?

text: Scottish Olympic medallists
Scottish summer Olympic medallists -- 2000 Sydney

This is a list of Scottish medal winners that have competed for Great Britain at the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. This lists also contains medals won by individuals and also the Scottish medals won as part of team that included people from the other constituent country's of the United Kingdom, (England, Wales and Ireland)
Medal Name Sport Event
Gold Andrew Lindsay Rowing Men 's eight
Gold Shirley Robertson Sailing Women 's Europe class
Gold Stephanie Cook Modern pentathlon Women 's event
Silver Chris Hoy Track cycling Men 's team sprint
Silver Craig MacLean Track cycling Men 's team sprint
Silver Ian Stark Equestrian 3-day event team
Silver Gillian Lindsay Rowing Women 's quadruple Sculls
Silver Katherine Grainger Rowing Women 's quadruple Sculls
Silver Mark Covell Sailing Open star class
Question: Who is the director of the S. P. B. Charan film whose music is composed by Devi Sri Prasad ?

text: S. P. B. Charan
Filmography -- As Producer

Sripathi Panditharadhyula Balasubrahmanyam Charan, popularly known as S. P. B. Charan, or Charan is an Indian film playback singer, actor, and producer known for his works primarily in Tamil cinema. He is the son of the Indian singer S. P. Balasubrahmanyam. He first worked as a playback singer in Tamil and Telugu cinema. He ventured into acting with the 2003 Kannada film Hudugigagi and is probably best known for his performance in the 2008 film Saroja. He has established a film production company called Capital Film Works, and produced several Tamil films, including the cult hit Chennai 600028 in 2007 and the National Film Award-winning Aaranya Kaandam in 2012.
Year Film Cast Director
2003 Unnai Charanadainthen S. P. B. Charan , Venkat Prabhu Samuthirakani
2005 Mazhai Jayam Ravi , Shriya Saran S. Rajkumar
2007 Chennai 600028 Jai , Nithin Sathya , Shiva , Premji Amaren , Vijayalakshmi Venkat Prabhu
2009 Kunguma Poovum Konjum Puravum Ramakrishnan , Tharshana Rajamohan
2010 Naanayam Prasanna , Sibiraj Shakthi
2011 Aaranya Kaandam Jackie Shroff , Ravi Krishna , Sampath Raj Thiagarajan Kumararaja
2014 Thirudan Police Attakathi Dinesh , Iyshwarya Rajesh Caarthick Raju
2015 Moone Moonu Varthai Arjun Chidambaram , Venkatesh Harinathan , Aditi Chengappa , S. P. Balasubrahmanyam , Lakshmi , K. Bhagyaraj Madhumitha
2016 Chennai 600028 II Jai , Nithin Sathya , Shiva , Premji Amaren , Vijayalakshmi Venkat Prabhu
Question: Who was the person from Princeton University that appointed this New Jersey delegate to the office of President of the the United States Mint ?

text: List of Princeton University people (United States Congress, Supreme Court, Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention)
Continental Congress
The First Continental Congress met in Philadelphia in 1774 to plan the colonies ' response to the punitive Intolerable Acts passed by the British Parliament earlier that year . When the Congress 's appeal to the British government failed , the Second Continental Congress convened , again in Philadelphia . Meeting 1775–81 , it issued the Declaration of Independence and was the provisional government of the United States during the Revolutionary War . It reorganized in 1781 following the adoption of the Articles of Confederation , under which it was known formally as the Congress of the Confederation . Between 1781 and 1789 , this body met in several locations , including in Nassau Hall on the Princeton campus for about four months in 1783 . It disbanded in 1789 following the ratification of the Constitution . [ 311 ] [ 312 ]
This list of people associated with Princeton University includes graduates who have served in the national government of the United States.
Name Affiliation State Service Notes
John Armstrong , Jr Att Pennsylvania 1787-88 USSen from New York , 1800-02 , 1803-04 . Minister to France , 1804-10 . Minister to Spain , 1806 . Secretary of War , 1813-14
John Beatty B 1769 , T 1787-1802 New Jersey 1784-85 USRep , 1793-95
Gunning Bedford B 1771 Delaware 1783-85
Elias Boudinot T 1772-1821 New Jersey 1778 , 1781-83 President of the Continental Congress , 1782-83 . Director of the U.S. Mint , 1795-1805
William Burnet B 1749 New Jersey 1780-81
Jonathan Dayton B 1776 New Jersey 1787-88 USRep , 1791-99 ; Speaker , 1795-99 . USSen , 1799-1805
Pierpont Edwards B 1768 Connecticut 1788
Oliver Ellsworth B 1766 Connecticut 1778-83 USSen , 1789-96 . Chief Justice of the United States , 1796-1800 . Minister to France , 1799-1800
Jonathan Elmer T 1782-95 New Jersey 1777-78 , 1781-83 , 1787-88 USSen , 1789-91
Frederick Frelinghuysen B 1770 New Jersey 1779 USSen , 1793-96
John Habersham Att Georgia 1785
Joseph Habersham Att Georgia 1785 U.S. Postmaster General , 1795-1801
Benjamin Hawkins Att North Carolina 1781-83 , 1787 USSen , 1789-91 , 1791-95
John Henry B 1769 Maryland 1778-80 , 1785-86 USSen , 1789-97 . Gov , 1797-98
Joseph Hewes * Att North Carolina 1774-76
William Houston B 1768 , F 1769-83 New Jersey 1775-76 , 1779-81 , 1784-85
David Howell B 1766 Rhode Island 1782-85
Richard Hutson B 1765 South Carolina 1778-79
Henry Lighthorse Harry Lee III B 1773 , AM 1776 Virginia 1786-88 Gov , 1792-95 . Revolutionary War cavalry officer
Samuel Livermore B 1752 New Hampshire 1780-82 , 1785-86 USSen , 1793-1801 ; President pro tempore , 1796 , 1799
Question: Who built this historic castle located in this city with an area of 229.96 km² ?

text: List of Historic Sites of Japan (Fukuoka)
Prefectural Historic Sites
As of 1 May 2018 , seventy-eight Sites have been designated as being of prefectural importance . [ 20 ]
This list is of the Historic Sites of Japan located within the Prefecture of Fukuoka.
Site Municipality Ref
Songakuma Kofun 損ヶ熊古墳 Songakuma kofun Miyawaka [ 8 ]
Fukuju-ji 広寿山福聚寺 Kōjusan Fukujuji Kitakyūshū [ 9 ]
Ainoshima Watch Tower Banner Supports 藍島 遠見番所旗柱台 Ainoshima tōmi bansho hata bashiradai Kitakyūshū [ 10 ]
Shigetome Site 重留遺跡 Shigetome iseki Kitakyūshū [ 11 ]
Motookaurio Shell Mound 元岡瓜尾貝塚 Motookaurio kaizuka Fukuoka [ 12 ]
Hie Circular Dwelling Site 比恵環溝住居遺跡 Hie kankō jūkyo iseki Fukuoka [ 13 ]
Miyazaki Yasuda Grave and Study 宮崎安貞 墓附宮崎安貞書斎一棟 Miyazaki Yasuda haka tsuketari Miyazaki Yasuda shosai ittō Fukuoka [ 14 ]
Kamei Family Graves 亀井 （ 南冥 、 昭陽 ）家の墓 Kamei ( Nanmei , Shōyō ) -ke no haka Fukuoka [ 15 ]
Karenozuka 枯野塚附哺川墓、句碑、寄附碑 Karenozuka tsuketari Hosen-no-haka , kuhi , kifu-hi Fukuoka [ 16 ]
Gionyama Kofun 祇園山古墳 Gionyama kofun Kurume [ 17 ]
Maehata Kofun 前畑古墳 Maehata kofun Kurume [ 18 ]
Hosshin Castle Site 発心城 跡 Hosshin-jō ato Kurume [ 19 ]
Andō Seian Grave 安東省庵 墓 Andō Seian no haka Yanagawa [ 20 ]
Kurume Castle Site 久留米城 跡 Kurume-jō ato Kurume [ 21 ]
Banzuka Kofun 番塚古墳 Banzuka kofun Kanda [ 22 ]
Kitahara Hakushū Residence 北原白秋生家 Kitahara Hakushū seika Yanagawa [ 23 ]
Ikata Kofun 伊方古墳 Ikata kofun Fukuchi [ 24 ]
Mizumachi Sites 水町遺跡群 Mizumachi iseki-gun Nōgata [ 25 ]
Kawashima Kofun 川島古墳 Kawashima kofun Iizuka [ 26 ]
Sesudono Kofun セスドノ古墳 Sesudono kofun Tagawa [ 27 ]
Question: How many years after being launched was the ocean liner boat that was launched in 1870 destroyed ?

text: List of ocean liners
Single name
The following ships were not renamed anytime during their career .
This is a list of ocean liners past and present, which are passenger ships engaged in the transportation of passengers and goods in transoceanic voyages. Ships primarily designed for pleasure cruises are listed at List of cruise ships. Some ships which have been explicitly designed for both line voyages and cruises, or which have been converted from liners to cruise ships, may be listed in both places. Also included are cargo liners designed to carry both cargo and passengers.
Ship name Year launched Fate
SS Abyssinia 1870 Caught fire , and sank on December 18 , 1891
SS Adolphine 1860 Unknown
SS Adriatic 1871 Scrapped in 1899 after being sold
RMS Adriatic 1906 Scrapped in 1935
RMS Alcantara 1913 Attacked by German merchant raiders , and sank on February 29 , 1916
SS Algonquin 1926 Scrapped in 1957
SS Andrea Doria 1951 Collided with MS Stockholm , and sank on July 26 , 1956
SS Antilles 1953 Caught fire , and sank after hitting a reef on January 8 , 1971
RMS Aquitania 1913 Scrapped in 1950
SS Arabic 1902 Torpedoed and sank by SM U-24 on August 19 , 1915
SS Arabic 1908 Scrapped in 1931
SS Arandora Star 1927 Torpedoed and sank on July 2 , 1940
SS Arcadia 1953 Scrapped in 1979
SS Arctic 1850 Collided with SS Vesta , and sank in 1854
RMS Arlanza 1911 Scrapped in 1938
RMS Arundel Castle 1919 Scrapped in 1959
Asama Maru 1928 Torpedoed and sank on November 1 , 1944
RMS Atlantic 1871 Ran aground and wrecked off Nova Scotia , April 1 , 1873
SS L'Atlantique 1930 Scrapped in 1936
Awa Maru 1899 Taken out of service in 1930 , fate unknown
Question: What is the population of the country whose IWA union 's acronym is BASF ?

text: International Workers' Association
IWA today -- Member organizations
The following organizations are either Sections or Friends of the IWA . [ 28 ] Friends of the IWA are regarded as fellow travelers politically but have not formally joined and do not have voting rights at Congress . They are entitled to send observers to Congress .
The International Workers' Association (IWA; Spanish: AIT - Asociación Internacional de los Trabajadores, German: IAA-Internationale ArbeiterInnen Assoziation) is an international federation of anarcho-syndicalist labor unions and initiatives. Based on the principles of revolutionary unionism, the international aims to create unions capable of fighting for the economic and political interests of the working class and eventually, to directly abolish capitalism and the state through the establishment of economic communities and administrative organs run by the workers. At its peak the International represented millions of people worldwide. Its member unions played a central role in the social conflicts of the 1920s and 1930s. However the International was formed as many countries were entering periods of extreme repression, and many of the largest IWA unions were shattered during that period. As a result, by the end of World War II all but one of the International's branches had ceased to function as unions, a slump which continued throughout the 1940s and 1950s. It would not be until the late 1970s, with the death of Spanish caudillo Francisco Franco, that it would see a major union, the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) reform within its ranks. After the 1970s, the International expanded and currently counts 11 member sections and 6 Friends.
Country Name Acronym Status
Australia Anarcho-Syndicalist Federation ASF Section
Austria Wiener ArbeiterInnen Syndikat WAS Friend
Bangladesh Bangladesh Anarcho-Syndicalist Federation BASF Section
Brazil Confederação Operária Brasileira COB Section
Bulgaria Autonomous Workers ' Union ARS Friend
Chile Germinal  Friend
Colombia Unión Libertaria Estudiantil y del Trabajo ULET Friend
France Confédération nationale du travail CNTF-AIT Section
India Muktivadi Ekta Morcha MEM Friend
Indonesia Persaudaraan Pekerja Anarko Sindikalis PPAS Section
Norway Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund NSF-IAA Section
Poland Związek Syndykalistów Polski ZSP-MSP Section
Russia Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists KRAS-MAT Section
Serbia Anarho-sindikalistička inicijativa ASI-MUR Section
Slovakia Priama Akcia PA-MAP Section
Spain Confederación Nacional del Trabajo - Asociación Internacional de los Trabajadores CNT-AIT Section
Sweden Örestad Lokala Samorganisation OLS Section
United Kingdom Solidarity Federation SF-IWA Section
United States Workers ' Solidarity Alliance WSA Friend
Question: What year did the Nazism victim who worked on the Ruziewicz problem earn his doctorate from the University of Lwów ?

text: List of victims of Nazism
Mathematics

This is a list of victims of Nazism who were noted for their achievements. Many on the lists below were of Jewish and Polish origin, although Soviet POWs, Jehovahs Witnesses, Serbs, Catholics, Roma and dissidents were also murdered. This list includes people from public life who, owing to their origins, their political or religious convictions, or their sexual orientation, lost their lives as victims of the Nazi regime. It includes those whose deaths were part of the Holocaust as well as individuals who died in other ways at the hands of the Nazis during World War II. Those who died in concentration camps are listed alongside those who were murdered by the Nazi Party or those who chose suicide for political motives or to avoid being murdered. The list is sorted by occupation and by nationality.
Name Lifespan Nationality Achievements Cause of death
Georg Alexander Pick 1859-1942 Austrian Pick 's theorem Theresienstadt
Jean Cavaillès 1903-1944 French philosopher of science , resistance leader executed by firing squad
Albert Lautman 1908-1944 French mathematical philosopher , resistance leader executed by firing squad
Otto Blumenthal 1876-1944 German Work in number theory , editor of Mathematische Annalen Theresienstadt
Felix Hausdorff 1868-1942 German One of the founders of modern topology and contributed significantly to set theory , descriptive set theory , measure theory , function theory , and functional analysis suicide , Bonn
Friedrich Hartogs 1874-1943 German Foundational work in several complex variables suicide , Großhesselohe
Robert Remak 1888-1942 German Work in group theory , number theory , mathematical economics Auschwitz
Adolf Lindenbaum 1904-1941 Polish Work in set theory Ghetto Vilnius
Antoni Łomnicki 1881-1941 Polish Polish mathematician Massacre of Lwów
Stanisław Ruziewicz 1889-1941 Polish Ruziewicz problem Massacre of Lwów
Stanisław Saks 1897-1942 Polish Work in measure theory murdered in prison by the Gestapo , Warsaw
Juliusz Schauder 1899-1943 Polish Schauder fixed point theorem , Schauder basis executed by the Gestapo , Lviv
Włodzimierz Stożek 1883-1941 Polish Polish mathematician Massacre of Lwów
Alfred Tauber 1866-1942 Slovak Tauberian theorems Theresienstadt
Question: What city in Germany , the home nation of Rainer Huth in 1997 IAAF World Half Marathon , is the financial centre ?

text: 1997 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships
Team Results -- Men 's

The 6th IAAF World Half Marathon Championships was held on October 4, 1997, in the city of Košice, Slovakia. A total of 228 athletes, 144 men and 84 women, from 45 countries took part. Detailed reports on the event and an appraisal of the results was given. Complete results were published.
Rank Country Team Time
1 Kenya Shem Kororia Moses Tanui Kenneth Cheruiyot 2:59:54
2 South Africa Hendrick Ramaala Gert Thys Makhosonke Fika 3:03:34
3 Ethiopia Abraham Assefa Lemma Alemayehu Tesfaye Tola 3:03:46
4 Spain Alejandro Gómez Bartolomé Serrano Antonio Peña 3:05:35
5 Italy Stefano Baldini Michele Gamba Antonio Armuzzi 3:06:00
6 Japan Osamu Nara Noriaki Igarashi Yoshifumi Miyamoto 3:06:37
7 Zimbabwe Tendai Chimusasa Abel Chimukoko Fungai Kapanyota 3:07:01
8 Portugal Luís Jesús Alcidio Costa Joaquim Pinheiro 3:07:22
9 Colombia Herder Vázquez Carlos Grisales José Orlando Sánchez Guerrero 3:07:41
10 Hungary Imre Berkovics Tamás Kliszek Zoltán Holba 3:08:55
11 Germany Michael Fietz Rainer Huth Jens Karrass 3:09:31
12 France Jean-Pierre Lautredoux Hakim Bagy Jean-Pierre Monciaux 3:09:33
13 Switzerland Stéphane Schweickhardt Viktor Röthlin Hansjörg Brücker 3:09:54
14 Brazil Eduardo do Nascimento Elisvaldo de Carvalho Daniel Ferreira 3:10:24
15 Belgium Mohammed Mourhit Ronny Ligneel Jos Maes 3:11:12
16 Russia Valeriy Kuzman Pavel Kokin Anton Nikolesko 3:12:19
17 Slovakia Róbert Štefko Petr Pipa Miroslav Vanko 3:12:21
18 Great Britain David Taylor Alan Chilton Glynn Tromans 3:12:23
19 Czech Republic Jan Pešava Vladimír Vašek Jan Bláha 3:12:29
20 Tanzania Wilbroad Axweso Faustin Saktay Neema Tuluway 3:13:10