Question: Between the Hawaiian landmarks in Lahaina Historic District and Keauhou Holua Slide , which landmark 's location has the bigger population ?

text: List of National Historic Landmarks in Hawaii
Current NHLs

This is a complete List of National Historic Landmarks in Hawaiʻi. The United States National Historic Landmark program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes structures, districts, objects, and similar resources according to a list of criteria of national significance. The state of Hawaiʻi is home to 33 of these landmarks, many of which relate the state's role in World War II and the archaeological remains of ancient Hawaiians, among other stories. The table below lists all 33 of these sites, along with added detail and description. They are distributed across six of the Hawaiian islands, with the greatest number (16) on Oʻahu.
Landmark name Date designated Location Island Description
1 USS Arizona ( shipwreck ) May 5 , 1989 ( # 89001083 ) Pearl Harbor 21°22′00″N 157°57′10″W / 21.3665398725°N 157.952798087°W / 21.3665398725 ; -157.952798087 ( USS Arizona ( shipwreck ) ) Oʻahu Sunken remains of USS Arizona ; destroyed in battle during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor . Now the centerpiece of the NRHP USS Arizona Memorial
2 USS Bowfin ( submarine ) January 14 , 1986 ( # 82000149 ) Pearl Harbor 21°22′20″N 157°56′30″W / 21.3723°N 157.94168°W / 21.3723 ; -157.94168 ( USS Bowfin ( submarine ) ) Oʻahu US Navy submarine which sank 16 Japanese vessels during World War II . Now a museum ship
3 CINCPAC Headquarters May 28 , 1987 ( # 87001295 ) Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam 21°21′58″N 157°56′18″W / 21.3661232°N 157.938247°W / 21.3661232 ; -157.938247 ( CINCPAC Headquarters ) Oʻahu Headquarters of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1942 through 1945
4 Cook Landing Site December 29 , 1962 ( # 66000298 ) Waimea 21°57′07″N 159°39′57″W / 21.951842°N 159.665842°W / 21.951842 ; -159.665842 ( Cook Landing Site ) Kauaʻi Captain James Cook landed here at the mouth of the Waimea River on January 20 , 1778 ; He was the first European known to have sighted the Hawaiian Islands
5 Falls of Clyde ( four-masted oil tanker ) April 11 , 1989 ( # 73000659 ) Honolulu 21°18′21″N 157°51′54″W / 21.305774°N 157.864961°W / 21.305774 ; -157.864961 ( Falls of Clyde ( four-masted oil tanker ) ) Oʻahu Only surviving iron-hulled , four-masted full rigged ship , and the only surviving sail-driven oil tanker in the world . She was for a time a museum ship , but was in 2013 being prepared for drydock
6 Hickam Field September 16 , 1985 ( # 85002725 ) Honolulu 21°19′57″N 157°57′13″W / 21.3325°N 157.9536°W / 21.3325 ; -157.9536 ( Hickam Field ) Oʻahu Air Force Base which was a primary target in the attack on Pearl Harbor and played a key role throughout the World War II Pacific campaign
7 Hokukano-Ualapue Complex December 29 , 1962 ( # 66000304 ) Ualapue 21°03′45″N 156°49′48″W / 21.062525°N 156.829995°W / 21.062525 ; -156.829995 ( Hokukano-Ualapue Complex ) Molokaʻi Archaeological site ; includes six heiaus ( religious sites ) and two fishponds
8 Honokohau Settlement December 29 , 1962 ( # 66000287 ) Kona District 19°40′42″N 156°01′26″W / 19.678333°N 156.02389°W / 19.678333 ; -156.02389 ( Honokohau Settlement ) Hawaiʻi Site of an ancient Hawaiian settlement ; includes fishponds , kahua ( house site platforms ) , kiʻi pōhaku ( petroglyphs ) , hōlua ( stone slide ) and heiau ( religious site )
9 Huilua Fishpond December 29 , 1962 ( # 66000295 ) Kāneʻohe 21°33′27″N 157°52′06″W / 21.55743°N 157.868302°W / 21.55743 ; -157.868302 ( Huilua Fishpond ) Oʻahu Last surviving fishponds out of an estimated 97 such structures that once existed on coastal Oʻahu ; still operational well into the 20th century
10 ʻIolani Palace December 29 , 1962 ( # 66000293 ) Honolulu 21°18′23″N 157°51′35″W / 21.306299°N 157.859708°W / 21.306299 ; -157.859708 ( ʻIolani Palace ) Oʻahu Only royal palace used as an official residence by a reigning monarch in the United States
11 Kalaupapa Leprosy Settlement January 7 , 1976 ( # 76002145 ) Kalaupapa 21°11′21″N 156°58′59″W / 21.189167°N 156.983056°W / 21.189167 ; -156.983056 ( Kalaupapa Leprosy Settlement ) Molokaʻi Founded in 1866 for the isolation of Hawaiians afflicted with leprosy . Now part of the larger Kalaupapa National Historical Park
12 Kamakahonu December 29 , 1962 ( # 66000288 ) Kailua-Kona 19°38′20″N 155°59′51″W / 19.639006°N 155.997586°W / 19.639006 ; -155.997586 ( Kamakahonu ) Hawaiʻi Final residence of King Kamehameha I
13 Kaneohe Naval Air Station May 28 , 1987 ( # 87001299 ) Kailua 21°26′48″N 157°45′59″W / 21.44667°N 157.766389°W / 21.44667 ; -157.766389 ( Kaneohe Naval Air Station ) Oʻahu Naval airfield attacked by the Japanese seven minutes before the attack on Pearl Harbor began in order to establish air superiority
14 Kaunolu Village Site December 29 , 1962 ( # 66000303 ) South coast 20°44′05″N 156°57′52″W / 20.73472°N 156.9644°W / 20.73472 ; -156.9644 ( Kaunolu Village Site ) Lānaʻi This former fishing village , abandoned in the 1880s , is the largest surviving ruins of a prehistoric Hawaiian village . The archaeological site is very well preserved
15 Kawaiahaʻo Church and Mission Houses December 29 , 1962 ( # 66000294 ) Honolulu 21°18′17″N 157°51′32″W / 21.304616°N 157.858899°W / 21.304616 ; -157.858899 ( Kawaiahaʻo Church and Mission Houses ) Oʻahu Formerly the national church of the Hawaiian Kingdom and chapel of the royal family
16 Keauhou Holua Slide December 29 , 1962 ( # 66000290 ) Keauhou 19°33′44″N 155°57′30″W / 19.56234167°N 155.95847°W / 19.56234167 ; -155.95847 ( Keauhou Holua Slide ) Hawaiʻi This is the largest and best-preserved hōlua course , used in the extremely toboggan -like activity restricted to chiefs
17 Lahaina Historic District December 29 , 1962 ( # 66000302 ) Lāhainā 20°52′41″N 156°40′40″W / 20.87805°N 156.67778°W / 20.87805 ; -156.67778 ( Lahaina Historic District ) Maui Preserves the atmosphere of a mid-19th century Hawaiian seaport
18 Loaloa Heiau December 29 , 1962 ( # 66000301 ) Kaupo 20°38′37″N 156°07′26″W / 20.6435°N 156.12398°W / 20.6435 ; -156.12398 ( Loaloa Heiau ) Maui Intact examples of a large luakini heiau ( state level temple ) where human sacrifice was performed
19 Mauna Kea Adz Quarry December 29 , 1962 ( # 66000285 ) Mauna Kea Ice Age Reserve 19°48′01″N 155°28′04″W / 19.80028°N 155.46778°W / 19.80028 ; -155.46778 ( Mauna Kea Adz Quarry ) Hawaiʻi Used by prehistoric Hawaiians to obtain basalt for stone tools ; also includes religious shrines , trails , rockshelters , and petroglyphs
20 Mookini Heiau December 29 , 1962 ( # 66000284 ) Hāwī 20°15′26″N 155°52′36″W / 20.2572°N 155.8767°W / 20.2572 ; -155.8767 ( Mookini Heiau ) Hawaiʻi Temple erected in 480 A.D. and dedicated to Kū , the Hawaiʻian god of war