ibm-research/OTTQASmallRetrieval huggingface dataset:
Question: Who formed the group to perform a best-selling single that developed from a Coca-Cola advert jingle ?

text: List of best-selling singles
Best-selling physical singles -- 6–6.9 million copies

This article is a compendium of the best-selling music singles. The criterion for inclusion on the list is to have sold at least five million copies worldwide. The singles listed here were cited by reliable sources from various media, such as digital journalism, newspapers, magazines, and books. It is notable that, according to Guinness World Records, Irving Berlin's White Christmas (1942) as performed by Bing Crosby is the best-selling single worldwide, with estimated sales of over 50 million copies. The song, recognized as the best-selling single of all time, was released before the pop/rock singles-chart era and was listed as the world's best-selling single in the first-ever Guinness Book of Records (published in 1955) and - remarkably - still retains the title more than 50 years later. Also, Guinness World Records states that double A-side charity single Candle in the Wind 1997/Something About the Way You Look Tonight (1997) by Elton John (which was originally written in 1973, in honour of Marilyn Monroe, who had died 11 years earlier. In 1997, John performed a rewritten version of the song as a tribute to the late Diana, Princess of Wales, is the biggest-selling single since UK and US singles charts began in the 1950s, having accumulated worldwide sales of 33 million copies, making it the second-best-selling physical single of all time. There are three best-selling singles lists displayed here:
Artist Single Released Sales ( in millions )
Culture Club Do You Really Want to Hurt Me 1982 6.5
The Archies Sugar , Sugar 1969 6
Brotherhood of Man Save Your Kisses for Me 1976 6
Coolio featuring L.V Gangsta 's Paradise 1995 6
Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters Jingle Bells 1943 6
Vernon Dalhart The Prisoner 's Song 1924 6
Dawn featuring Tony Orlando Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree 1973 6
Neil Diamond Cracklin ' Rosie 1970 6
The Jackson 5 I Want You Back 1969 6
Janet Jackson Together Again 1997 6
Jerry Lee Lewis Whole Lotta Shakin ' Goin ' On 1957 6
Madonna Vogue 1990 6
George Michael Careless Whisper 1984 6
The New Seekers I 'd Like to Teach the World to Sing ( In Perfect Harmony ) 1971 6
Tony Orlando and Dawn Knock Three Times 1970 6
Elvis Presley Do n't Be Cruel 1956 6
Queen Bohemian Rhapsody 1975 6
Harry Simeone Chorale The Little Drummer Boy 1958 6
Simon & Garfunkel Bridge over Troubled Water 1970 6
Bonnie Tyler It 's a Heartache 1977 6
Question: What is the name of the home stadium of the team that Selangor FC player Evaldo Silva dos Santos transferred from ?

text: List of Malaysian football transfers 2014
Selangor FA -- Transfers in

The following is a list of transfers for the 2014 Malaysian football.
Position Player From club Fee
Manager Mehmet Duraković Free agent align=right| 0
GK Mohd Farizal Marlias Perak align=right| 0
GK Mohd Hamsani Ahmad Negeri Sembilan align=right| 0
GK Muhd Syamim Othman Johor Darul Takzim II align=right| 0
DL Mohd Azmi Muslim FELDA United align=right| 0
DC Mohd Rizal Fahmi Abdul Rosid Kelantan align=right| 0
DRC Muhd Shahrom Abdul Kalam Perak align=right| 0
DR Mohd Shazlan Alias T-Team align=right| 0
DR P. Rajesh PKNS align=right| 0
DC Steve Pantelidis Perth Glory align=right| 0
AMLC Juninho TOT align=right| 0
AML Andik Vermansyah Persebaya align=right| 0
ST Abdul Hadi Yahya Perak align=right| 0
ST A. Thamil Arasu Harimau Muda A align=right| 0
ST Ahmad Hazwan Bakri Harimau Muda A align=right| 0
ST Paulo Rangel Muang Thong United align=right| 0
DC Evaldo Silva dos Santos Villa Nova Atlético Clube align=right| 0
MC Nazmi Faiz Mansor PKNS F.C align=right| 0
Question: Where is the company headquartered whose SSL 1300 satellite had a north solar array that failed ?

text: SSL 1300
Failures
The SSL 1300 had a series of failures in 2001 . Since that time , electrical failures ( Intelsat 7 , PAS 6 , Galaxy 27 ) and failure of the satellite 's solar panels to properly deploy ( Estrela do Sul 1 , Telstar 14R , Intelsat 19 ) are recurring issues .
The SSL 1300, previously the LS-1300 and the FS-1300, is a satellite bus produced by SSL (company). Total broadcast power ranges from 5 to 25 kW, and the platform can accommodate from 12 to 150 transponders. The SSL 1300 is a modular platform and SSL no longer reports designators for sub-versions, such as: 1300E, 1300HL, 1300S, 1300X. First available in the late 1980s, the SSL 1300 platform underwent revision multiple times over its design life, all the while remaining a popular communications platform. The earliest models provided 5,000 RF watts of transmitter power, weighed 5,500 kg, and required a 4-meter diameter launch fairing. Newer models provide double that, approximately 10,000 RF watts of transmitter power, weigh 6,700 kg, and require a 5-meter diameter launch fairing. SSL stated that they would use electric propulsion for North-South station keeping for the first time on the MBSat in 2004. The subsystem was supplied by International Space Technologies Inc and used Fakel's Hall thrusters and American and European propellant supply and electronics. According to Moog-ISP, the SSL 1300 platform uses its bipropellant thrusters. In September 2015 SSL announced that it had delivered 100 satellites based on the SSL 1300 platform. There are more SSL 1300's currently providing service on orbit than any other model communications satellite.
Satellite Operator Detail Failure Date
Echostar 5 Echostar Dual momentum wheel failures 2001-07 and 2003-12
Echostar 6 Echostar Partial thruster failure 2001
Telstar 14 / Estrela do Sul 1 Telesat Solar panel deployment failure 2004-01-11
Telstar 14R / Estrela do Sul 2 Telesat Solar panel deployment failure 2011-05-20
GOES 9 NOAA Momentum wheel problems 1998-06-01
PAS 6 PanAmSat Total power loss 2004-03-17 and 2004-04-01
Intelsat 7 Intelsat Partial power loss 2001-09-06
Galaxy 26 Intelsat Multiple system failures . Control processor failure 2001 and 2008-06-28
Galaxy 27 Intelsat Electrical failure 2004-11-28
DirecTV 6 DirecTV Solar flare damage 1997-04
Intelsat 19 Intelsat Solar panel deployment failure 2012-06-01
Question: What is the format of the Greater Sudbury radio network that was launched in 2019 and is aired in 13 stations in Canada ?

text: Media in Greater Sudbury
Radio

This is a list of media outlets in the city of Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. As the largest city in Northeastern Ontario, Greater Sudbury is the region's primary media centre. Due to the relatively small size of the region's individual media markets, most of the region is served at least partially by Sudbury-based media - CICI-TV produces almost all local programming on the CTV Northern Ontario system, and the CBC Radio stations CBCS-FM and CBON-FM broadcast to the entire region through extensive rebroadcaster networks. As well, many of the commercial radio stations in Northeastern Ontario's smaller cities simulcast programming produced in sister stations in Sudbury for at least a portion of their programming schedules, particularly in weekend and evening slots. As of 2009, all radio stations in Sudbury currently operate on the FM dial. Sudbury's last AM radio station, 790 CIGM, turned off its transmitter on September 30, 2009, ending more than 70 years of AM radio broadcasting in the city.
Frequency Call sign Branding Format Owner
00 90.1 FM CBBS-FM CBC Music public music Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
00 90.9 FM CBBX-FM Ici Musique public music Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
00 91.7 FM CICS-FM Pure Country 91.7 country Bell Media Radio
00 92.7 FM CJRQ-FM 92.7 Rock active rock Rogers Communications
00 93.5 FM CIGM-FM Hot 93.5 contemporary hit radio Stingray Group
00 95.5 FM CJTK-FM KFM Christian music Eternacom
00 96.7 FM CKLU-FM CKLU campus radio Laurentian University
00 98.1 FM CBON-FM Ici Radio-Canada Première public news / talk Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
00 98.9 FM CHYC-FM Le Loup 98.9 hot adult contemporary Le5 Communications
00 99.9 FM CBCS-FM CBC Radio One public news / talk Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
0 101.7 FM CKJC-FM  tourist information 1158556 Ontario Ltd. ( Roger de Brabant )
0 103.9 FM CHNO-FM Rewind 103.9 classic hits Stingray Group
0 105.3 FM CJMX-FM Kiss 105.3 hot adult contemporary Rogers Communications
Question: How many years did the All-American player from LSU play in the minor leagues ?

text: 2000 College Baseball All-America Team
All-Americans

An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position - who in turn are given the honorific All-America and typically referred to as All-American athletes, or simply All-Americans. Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889. The NCAA recognizes three different All-America selectors for the 2000 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), Baseball America (since 1981), and Collegiate Baseball (since 1991).
Position Name School ABCA BA CB
Starting pitcher Kip Bouknight South Carolina Y Y Y
Starting pitcher Lenny DiNardo Stetson Y Y Y
Starting pitcher Justin Wayne Stanford Y Y Y
Starting pitcher Jason Anderson Illinois Y - -
Starting pitcher Kyle Crowell Houston - Y -
Starting pitcher Aaron Heilman Notre Dame - - Y
Starting pitcher Shane Komine Nebraska - - Y
Starting pitcher Adam Johnson Cal State Fullerton - - Y
Relief pitcher Cory Scott East Carolina Y - Y
Relief pitcher Charlie Thames Texas - Y -
Catcher Brad Cresse LSU Y Y Y
Catcher Dane Sardinha Pepperdine - Y -
First baseman Todd Faulkner Auburn Y Y Y
Second baseman Chase Utley UCLA Y Y -
Second baseman Matt Easterday Georgia Southern - - Y
Third baseman Mark Teixeira Georgia Tech Y Y Y
Shortstop Tim Hummel Old Dominion - Y Y
Shortstop Darren Fenster Rutgers Y - -
Outfielder Gabe Gross Auburn Y Y Y
Outfielder Mitch Jones Arizona State Y Y Y
Question: In American television , what year was the person who died in July 2011 when he was 98 named the President of ABC News ?

text: 2011 in American television
Deaths -- July

This is a list of significant events involving American television in 2011. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and re-branding, as well as information about controversies and carriage disputes.
Date Name Age Notability
July 1 Bud Grant 79 Programming executive with NBC and CBS , independent producer
July 8 Sam Denoff 83 Comedy screenwriter , creator and producer ( co-writer for The Dick Van Dyke Show , co-creator of That Girl )
July 12 Sherwood Schwartz 94 Producer and writer ( creator of Gilligan 's Island and The Brady Bunch )
July 21 Bruce Sundlun 91 Politician ( Governor of Rhode Island ) and former CEO of The Outlet Company , which later became Outlet Communications
July 22 Tom Aldredge 83 Actor ( Ryan 's Hope , The Sopranos )
July 23 Amy Winehouse 27 English singer and songwriter
July 24 G. D. Spradlin 90 Actor ( Gomer Pyle , USMC , I Spy , Dragnet , War and Remembrance )
July 26 Elmer Lower 98 Journalist and news executive ( president of ABC News , 1963-74 )
Question: The silver medalist in 4 x 5 km team Nordic combined from the most recent Canadian games who is also a twin was born on which date ?

text: List of Olympic medalists in Nordic combined
4 x 5 km team ( 3 x 10 km : 1988–94 )
This involves each team taking one jump from the ski jumping large hill . For each one point difference between teams at the ski jump , there are 1.33 seconds between them at the start of the cross country skiing part of the competition . Point-time differentials for previous Olympics are as follows : 1988–1994 – 1 pt = 5 seconds , 1998 – 1 pt = 3 seconds , 2002 – 1 pt = 1.5 seconds , 2006 – 1 pt = 1 second .
This is the complete list of Olympic medalists in Nordic combined.
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1988 Calgary details West Germany ( FRG ) Thomas Müller Hans-Peter Pohl Hubert Schwarz Switzerland ( SUI ) Fredy Glanzmann Hippolyt Kempf Andreas Schaad Austria ( AUT ) Hansjörg Aschenwald Günther Csar Klaus Sulzenbacher
1992 Albertville details Japan ( JPN ) Reiichi Mikata Takanori Kōno Kenji Ogiwara Norway ( NOR ) Knut Tore Apeland Fred Børre Lundberg Trond Einar Elden Austria ( AUT ) Klaus Ofner Stefan Kreiner Klaus Sulzenbacher
1994 Lillehammer details Japan ( JPN ) Takanori Kōno Masashi Abe Kenji Ogiwara Norway ( NOR ) Knut Tore Apeland Bjarte Engen Vik Fred Børre Lundberg Switzerland ( SUI ) Jean-Yves Cuendet Hippolyt Kempf Andreas Schaad
1998 Nagano details Norway ( NOR ) Halldor Skard Kenneth Braaten Bjarte Engen Vik Fred Børre Lundberg Finland ( FIN ) Samppa Lajunen Jari Mantila Tapio Nurmela Hannu Manninen France ( FRA ) Sylvain Guillaume Nicolas Bal Ludovic Roux Fabrice Guy
2002 Salt Lake City details Finland ( FIN ) Jari Mantila Hannu Manninen Jaakko Tallus Samppa Lajunen Germany ( GER ) Björn Kircheisen Georg Hettich Marcel Höhlig Ronny Ackermann Austria ( AUT ) Christoph Bieler Michael Gruber Mario Stecher Felix Gottwald
2006 Turin details Austria ( AUT ) Michael Gruber Christoph Bieler Felix Gottwald Mario Stecher Germany ( GER ) Björn Kircheisen Georg Hettich Ronny Ackermann Jens Gaiser Finland ( FIN ) Antti Kuisma Anssi Koivuranta Jaakko Tallus Hannu Manninen
2010 Vancouver details Austria ( AUT ) Bernhard Gruber Felix Gottwald Mario Stecher David Kreiner United States ( USA ) Brett Camerota Todd Lodwick Johnny Spillane Bill Demong Germany ( GER ) Johannes Rydzek Tino Edelmann Eric Frenzel Björn Kircheisen
2014 Sochi details Norway ( NOR ) Jørgen Graabak Håvard Klemetsen Magnus Krog Magnus Moan Germany ( GER ) Eric Frenzel Björn Kircheisen Fabian Rießle Johannes Rydzek Austria ( AUT ) Christoph Bieler Bernhard Gruber Lukas Klapfer Mario Stecher
2018 Pyeongchang details Germany ( GER ) Vinzenz Geiger Fabian Rießle Eric Frenzel Johannes Rydzek Norway ( NOR ) Jan Schmid Espen Andersen Jarl Magnus Riiber Jørgen Graabak Austria ( AUT ) Wilhelm Denifl Lukas Klapfer Bernhard Gruber Mario Seidl
Question: What is the English translation of the native word the community home to a protected area of Nunavut , McConnell River Migratory Bird Sanctuary got it 's name from ?

text: List of protected areas of Nunavut
Other

This is a list of protected areas of Nunavut.
Name Type Access point/community Area
Akimiski Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary Bird sanctuary Attawapiskat First Nation , Ontario 3,367 km ( 1,300 sq mi )
Akpait National Wildlife Area ( Reid Bay ) National Wildlife Area Qikiqtarjuaq 774 km ( 299 sq mi )
Boatswain Bay Migratory Bird Sanctuary Bird sanctuary Waskaganish , Quebec 179 km ( 69 sq mi )
Bowman Bay Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife refuge Cape Dorset 1,079 km ( 417 sq mi )
Bylot Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary Bird sanctuary Pond Inlet 12,635 km ( 4,878 sq mi )
Dewey Soper Migratory Bird Sanctuary Bird sanctuary Cape Dorset 7,930 km ( 3,060 sq mi )
East Bay Migratory Bird Sanctuary Bird sanctuary Coral Harbour 1,138 km ( 439 sq mi )
Harry Gibbons Migratory Bird Sanctuary Bird sanctuary Coral Harbour 1,224 km ( 473 sq mi )
McConnell River Migratory Bird Sanctuary Bird sanctuary Arviat 354 km ( 137 sq mi )
Niginganiq National Wildlife Area ( Isabella Bay ) . Specialized sanctuary for bowhead whales National Wildlife Area Clyde River 3,362 km ( 1,298 sq mi )
Nirjutiqavvik National Wildlife Area ( Coburg Island National Wildlife Area ) National Wildlife Area Grise Fiord 1,650 km ( 640 sq mi )
Polar Bear Pass National Wildlife Area National Wildlife Area Resolute 2,675 km ( 1,033 sq mi )
Prince Leopold Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary Bird sanctuary Resolute 311 km ( 120 sq mi )
Qaqulluit National Wildlife Area ( Cape Searle ) National Wildlife Area Qikiqtarjuaq 398 km ( 154 sq mi )
Queen Maud Gulf Migratory Bird Sanctuary Bird sanctuary Cambridge Bay 61,765 km ( 23,848 sq mi )
Seymour Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary Bird sanctuary Resolute 28 km ( 11 sq mi )
Thelon Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife refuge Baker Lake 52,000 km ( 20,000 sq mi )
Twin Islands Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife refuge Chisasibi , Quebec 301 km ( 116 sq mi )
Question: What was the hometown of the Indian silver medalist in lightweight-clean and jerk weightlifting at the 1994 Commonwealth Games ?

text: India at the 1994 Commonwealth Games
Medalists -- Silver medalists

N/A
Medal Name Sport Event
Silver Jaspal Rana Shooting Air Pistol
Silver Roopa Unnikrishnan Shooting Small Bore Rifle , Three Positions
Silver Badathala Adisekhar Weightlifting Flyweight-Snatch
Silver Murgesan Veerasamy Weightlifting Flyweight-Overall
Silver Chandersekaran Raghavan Weightlifting Bantamweight-Snatch
Silver Chandersekaran Raghavan Weightlifting Bantamweight-Clean and Jerk
Silver Chandersekaran Raghavan Weightlifting Bantamweight-Overall
Silver Satish Rai Weightlifting Lightweight-Clean and Jerk
Silver Satish Rai Weightlifting Lightweight-Overall
Silver Ashok Kumar Wrestling Bantamweight
Silver Randhir Singh Wrestling Middleweight
Question: What is the first name of the Serbian athlete who competed in the first competition that succeeded the European Athletics U23 Cup ?

text: Serbia at the European Athletics Championships
U23 -- List of Medalists

Serbia officially has competed at the European Athletics Championships since 2006. Before Serbia has competed as part of SFR Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro.
Medal Name Event Championship
Gold Olivera Jevtić 10,000m 1997 Turku
Gold Olivera Jevtić 10,000m 1999 Gothenburg
Gold Amela Terzić 1500m 2013 Tampere
Gold Emir Bekrić 400m Hurdles 2013 Tampere
Silver Sonja Stolić 10,000m 2001 Amsterdam
Silver Marija Martinović Triple jump 2001 Amsterdam
Silver Ivana Španović Long jump 2011 Ostrava
Bronze Olivera Jevtić 5,000m 1999 Gothenburg
Bronze Mihail Dudaš Decathlon 2009 Kaunas
Bronze Azra Eminović 10,000m 2009 Kaunas
Bronze Mihail Dudaš Decathlon 2011 Ostrava
Bronze Emir Bekrić 400m Hurdles 2011 Ostrava
Bronze Marija Vučenović Javelin Throw 2013 Tampere
Question: In which year did this former Boise State conductor retire from various roles at the university that offers 132 undergraduate programs ?

text: List of Boise State University people
Academia and the sciences

This list of Boise State University people includes notable graduates, non-graduate former students, and administrators affiliated with Boise State University, a public, coeducational research university located in Boise, Idaho. As of 2015, the university has approximately 22,000 current students and over 80,000 living alumni. Bachelor's degrees were first awarded in the late 1960s; degrees granted prior are associates only.
Name Class year ( s ) Notability
Radhika Ramana Dasa 1999 Professor at The College of William & Mary and Bhaktivedanta College
Ben Jayne 1948 Former Dean of Duke 's School of Forestry ; professor at Yale and the University of Washington
Keith Bishop 1982 Cellular immunologist specializing in organ transplants at the University of Michigan School of Medicine
Michael Adcox 1981 Medical director of the Saint Alphonsus Nephrology Center
Gary L. Bennett 1960 Former manager at NASA ; worked on the Voyager 1 , Voyager 2 , and New Horizons missions
Paul Courtright 1978 Renowned epidemiologist fighting leprosy and ocular diseases in Africa ; clinic director at Tumaini University
Gary Green 1968 Award-winning conductor ; Music Department chairman at the University of Miami
Merle Wells 1939 Founder of the Idaho State Archives ; the Wells State Archives Building was named in his honor
Diane Haddock Russell 1961 Former department chair at the University of Arizona College of Medicine ; pioneer in cell growth research
Marvin Bryant 1947 Former bacteriologist at the University of Illinois ; inducted into the National Academy of the Sciences
Jay Luo 1982 Former professor at Johns Hopkins University ; graduated with a B.S . in math at the age of 12
Nathan Stark 2000 Director of Bands and Associate Professor of Music at Montana State University
Elena Gallina 2018 Truman scholar , international development scholar and activist
Justin W. Vance 2000 Dean , School of Arts and Humanities at College of Western Idaho . Formally Founding Dean of College of Extended and Interdisciplinary Education and Associate Professor of History at Hawaii Pacific University ( HPU )
Question: What was the city of birth of the author of Signs and Wonders ?

text: List of Canadian writers
O

This is a list of Canadian literary figures, including poets, novelists, children's writers, essayists, and scholars.
Name Born Genre Notable works
Sheldon Oberman 1949 children 's literature The Shaman 's Nephew
Theodore Odrach 1912 novelist Wave of Terror
Rohan O'Grady 1922 novelist Let 's Kill Uncle , Pippin 's Journal
Alix Ohlin  novelist , short stories Inside , Signs and Wonders
Alexandra Oliver  poet Meeting the Tormentors in Safeway
Bryan Lee O'Malley 1979 graphic novelist Scott Pilgrim
Heather O'Neill  novelist Lullabies for Little Criminals
Michael Ondaatje 1943 novelist , poet The English Patient , In the Skin of a Lion , Anil 's Ghost
Christopher Ondaatje 1933 writer , publisher The Prime Ministers of Canada , 1867-1967 , The Man-eater of Punanai - a Journey of Discovery to the Jungles of Old Ceylon , Sindh Revisited : A Journey in the Footsteps of Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton
Kenneth Oppel 1967 children 's literature Airborn Series , Silverwing saga
Stephen Osborne 1947 journalist Ice & Fire : Dispatches from the New World
Martha Ostenso 1900 novelist , screenwriter Wild Geese
Lawrence O'Toole  film critic , memoirist Heart 's Longing : Newfoundland , New York and the Distance Home
Fernand Ouellette 1930 poet , novelist Lucie ou un midi en novembre , Les Heures
Susan Ouriou  novelist , short stories , translator Damselfish
James Macdonald Oxley 1855 novelist ( juvenile )
Question: The bronze Olympic medalist from Chinese Taipei born on March 15 , 1944 won what award in 1970 ?

text: Chinese Taipei at the Olympics
List of medalists

The Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan) currently competes as Chinese Taipei at the Olympic Games. The ROC first participated at the Summer Olympic Games in 1932. After the Chinese Civil War the ROC retreated to the island of Taiwan and only Taiwan-based athletes have competed in its team since then. The ROC boycotted the Olympics starting from the 1976 Summer Games until it returned to the 1984 Winter Games, and started participating as Chinese Taipei. Due to pressure from the Peoples Republic of China, since 1984, Taiwanese athletes have competed under the Chinese Taipei Olympic flag instead of the flag of the Republic of China. For any medal ceremony, the National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China is played instead of the National Anthem of the Republic of China. Taiwanese athletes won their first Olympic medal in 1960, and their first gold medal in 2004.
Medal Name Games Sport Event
Silver Yang Chuan-kwang 1960 Rome Athletics Men 's decathlon
Bronze Chi Cheng 1968 Mexico City Athletics Women 's 80 metre hurdles
Bronze Tsai Wen-yee 1984 Los Angeles Weightlifting Men 's 60 kg
Silver Chang Cheng-hsien Chang Wen-chung Chang Yaw-teing Chen Chi-hsin Chen Wei-chen Chiang Tai-chuan Huang Chung-yi Huang Wen-po Jong Yeu-jeng Ku Kuo-chian Kuo Lee Chien-fu Liao Ming-hsiung Lin Chao-huang Lin Kun-han Lo Chen-jung Lo Kuo-chong Pai Kun-hong Tsai Ming-hung Wang Kuang-shih Wu Shih-hsih 1992 Barcelona Baseball Men 's competition
Silver Chen Jing 1996 Atlanta Table tennis Women 's singles
Silver Li Feng-ying 2000 Sydney Weightlifting Women 's 53 kg
Bronze Chen Jing 2000 Sydney Table tennis Women 's singles
Bronze Chi Shu-ju 2000 Sydney Taekwondo Women 's 49 kg
Bronze Huang Chih-hsiung 2000 Sydney Taekwondo Men 's 58 kg
Bronze Kuo Yi-hang 2000 Sydney Weightlifting Women 's 75 kg
Gold Chen Shih-hsin 2004 Athens Taekwondo Women 's flyweight
Gold Chu Mu-yen 2004 Athens Taekwondo Men 's flyweight
Silver Chen Szu-yuan Liu Ming-huang Wang Cheng-pang 2004 Athens Archery Men 's team
Silver Huang Chih-hsiung 2004 Athens Taekwondo Men 's lightweight
Bronze Chen Li-ju Wu Hui-ju Yuan Shu-chi 2004 Athens Archery Women 's team
Gold Chen Wei-ling 2008 Beijing Weightlifting Women 's 48 kg
Silver Lu Ying-chi 2008 Beijing Weightlifting Women 's 63 kg
Bronze Chu Mu-yen 2008 Beijing Taekwondo Men 's 58 kg
Bronze Sung Yu-chi 2008 Beijing Taekwondo Men 's 68 kg
Gold Hsu Shu-ching 2012 London Weightlifting Women 's 53 kg
Question: What is the electoral district of the Canadian House member who was born August 19 , 1951 ?

text: List of House members of the 40th Parliament of Canada
Members -- Saskatchewan

This is a list of members of the House of Commons of Canada in the 40th Canadian Parliament (November 18, 2008 to March 26, 2011).
Name Party Electoral district
Gerry Ritz Conservative Battlefords - Lloydminster
Lynne Yelich Conservative Blackstrap
David L. Anderson Conservative Cypress Hills - Grasslands
Rob Clarke Conservative Desnethé - Missinippi - Churchill River
Ray Boughen Conservative Palliser
Randy Hoback Conservative Prince Albert
Tom Lukiwski Conservative Regina - Lumsden - Lake Centre
Andrew Scheer Conservative Regina - Qu'Appelle
Bradley Trost Conservative Saskatoon - Humboldt
Kelly Block Conservative Saskatoon - Rosetown - Biggar
Maurice Vellacott Conservative Saskatoon - Wanuskewin
Ed Komarnicki Conservative Souris - Moose Mountain
Ralph Goodale Liberal Wascana
Garry Breitkreuz Conservative Yorkton - Melville
Question: what is the Boy Scouts of America council at the location that had 2973 people as of 2010 ?

text: List of council camps (Boy Scouts of America)
Within the 50 US states -- Michigan
Further information : Scouting in Michigan
There are hundreds of local council camps of the Boy Scouts of America operated by the Boy Scouts of America. Some of these include:
Camp name Council Location Status Notes
Bear Lake Scout Camp Summer Trails / Saginaw Bay area / Lake Huron area Kalkaska Sold Sold in 1985
Camp Agawam Michigan Crossroads Council Lake Orion Run by local parks
Camp Brady Detroit Area Council ( Michigan Crossroads Council ) Waterford Sold Sold in 1946
Camp Frank S. Betz Pathway to Adventure Council Berrien Springs Active
Camp Greilick Michigan Crossroads Council Traverse City Reverted to Rotary Foundation of Traverse City
Camp Haley Summer Trails Council Selkirk Sold Sold in 1947 . Was on Henderson Lake near Lupton , Michigan . It is now the Camp Lu Lay Lea Lutheran summer camp
Camp Hiawatha Bay-Lakes Council Munising Active
Camp Holaka Michigan Crossroads Council Lapeer Closed Located on 340 acres in Lapeer County . Camp Holaka was sold 2018
Camp Kanesatake Wolverine Council ( Michigan Crossroads Council ) Cambridge Township Sold The camp was located on Washington Lake . It was sold in the early 1980s
Camp Kiroliex Chief Okemos Council ( Michigan Crossroads Council ) Waterloo Township Closed The camp was located on Clear Lake in Waterloo Township , Michigan
Camp Kiwanis Saginaw Kiwanis Club Mason Closed 85 acres located 3.5 miles east of Mason , Michigan on M-36 at Diamond Road
Camp Neyati Summer Trails/Paul Bunyan Council Lake , Michigan Closed Closed in 1962 , and is now owned and operated by Midland Community Foundation
Camp Madron Southwest Michigan Council ( Michigan Crossroads Council ) Buchanan Sold Was located on Madron Lake and sold in 1985
Camp Munhacke Michigan Crossroads Council Gregory Active Michigan Crossroads council announced in October , 2019 , the camp will be closed in January , 2020
Camp Northwinds Southwest Michigan Council ( Michigan Crossroads Council ) Eden Township Sold 1,280 camp located in Mason County . Sold in 1991
Camp Pine Lake Tall Pine Council ( Michigan Crossroads Council ) Linden Closed
Camp Rotary Michigan Crossroads Council Clare Active The campground is owned by the Saginaw Rotary Club , but leased by the Boy Scouts . Camp Rotary offers 1,180 acres of year around camping just north of Clare , MI , on old US-27
Question: On which date did the team of the player who is an occasional bowler withdraw from the IPL ?

text: List of 2011 Indian Premier League personnel changes
Auction -- Sold players

This is a list of all personnel changes for the 2011 Indian Premier League.
Player Team Winning bid Base price
Gautam Gambhir Kolkata Knight Riders $ 2,400,000 $ 200,000
Yusuf Pathan Kolkata Knight Riders $ 2,100,000 $ 300,000
Robin Uthappa Pune Warriors India $ 2,100,000 $ 200,000
Rohit Sharma Mumbai Indians $ 2,000,000 $ 200,000
Irfan Pathan Delhi Daredevils $ 1,900,000 $ 200,000
Yuvraj Singh Pune Warriors India $ 1,800,000 $ 400,000
Saurabh Tiwary Royal Challengers Bangalore $ 1,600,000 $ 100,000
Mahela Jayawardene Kochi Tuskers Kerala $ 1,500,000 $ 400,000
David Hussey Kings XI Punjab $ 1,400,000 $ 200,000
Dale Steyn Deccan Chargers $ 1,200,000 $ 200,000
Muttiah Muralitharan Kochi Tuskers Kerala $ 1,100,000 $ 300,000
Cameron White Deccan Chargers $ 1,100,000 $ 300,000
Jacques Kallis Kolkata Knight Riders $ 1,100,000 $ 300,000
AB de Villiers Royal Challengers Bangalore $ 1,100,000 $ 400,000
Ross Taylor Rajasthan Royals $ 1,000,000 $ 400,000
Angelo Mathews Pune Warriors India $ 950,000 $ 200,000
Ravindra Jadeja Kochi Tuskers Kerala $ 950,000 $ 100,000
Johan Botha Rajasthan Royals $ 950,000 $ 200,000
Dinesh Karthik Kings XI Punjab $ 900,000 $ 200,000
Piyush Chawla Kings XI Punjab $ 900,000 $ 100,000
Question: The 2012 Heartland team that plays at Alpine Energy Stadium has its hometown where ?

text: 2012 Heartland Championship
2012 Heartland Championship Teams
BullerEast CoastHorowhenua-KapitiKing CountryMid CanterburyNorth OtagoPoverty BaySouth CanterburyThames ValleyWairarapa BushWanganuiWest Coast Locations of teams in the 2012 Heartland Championship The 2012 Heartland Championship is being contested by the following teams :
The 2012 Heartland Championship is the 7th provincial rugby union competition, since the 2006 reconstruction, involving the 12 amateur rugby unions in New Zealand. The 2012 season will follow the style of 2011. The tournaments' round robin stage will see the 12 teams play 8 games. 1st to 4th on the ladder at the end of the 8 weeks will play off for the Meads Cup, while 5th to 8th will play off for the Lochore Cup.
Team Super Rugby Partner Hometown
Buller Crusaders Westport
East Coast Hurricanes Ruatoria
Horowhenua-Kapiti Hurricanes Levin
King Country Chiefs Taupo
Mid Canterbury Crusaders Ashburton
North Otago Highlanders Oamaru
Poverty Bay Hurricanes Gisborne
South Canterbury Crusaders Timaru
Thames Valley Chiefs Paeroa
Wairarapa Bush Hurricanes Masterton
Wanganui Hurricanes Wanganui
West Coast Crusaders Greymouth
Question: When did the 15th place driver of the 2005 Grand Prix Qualifying in Belgium begin his career ?

text: 2005 Belgian Grand Prix
Classification -- Qualifying

The 2005 Belgian Grand Prix (formally the 2005 Formula 1 Belgian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 11 September 2005 at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Spa, Belgium. It was the sixteenth race of the 2005 FIA Formula One World Championship and the 62nd Belgian Grand Prix. The 44-lap race was won by Finnish driver Kimi Räikkönen, driving a McLaren-Mercedes, after he started from second position. Räikkönen's Colombian teammate, Juan Pablo Montoya, took pole position and led until his second pit stop on lap 33; he then maintained second place until a late collision with Brazilian driver Antônio Pizzonia in the Williams-BMW. Spaniard Fernando Alonso thus took second in his Renault, with Englishman Jenson Button third in a BAR-Honda. With three races remaining, Alonso led the Drivers' Championship by 25 points from Räikkönen, needing only six more to clinch the title. In the Constructors' Championship, McLaren reduced Renault's lead to six points.
Pos No Driver Constructor Lap Gap
1 10 Juan Pablo Montoya McLaren - Mercedes 1:46.391
2 9 Kimi Räikkönen McLaren - Mercedes 1:46.440 +0.049
3 6 Giancarlo Fisichella Renault 1:46.497 +0.106
4 16 Jarno Trulli Toyota 1:46.596 +0.205
5 5 Fernando Alonso Renault 1:46.760 +0.369
6 17 Ralf Schumacher Toyota 1:47.401 +1.010
7 1 Michael Schumacher Ferrari 1:47.476 +1.085
8 12 Felipe Massa Sauber - Petronas 1:47.867 +1.476
9 3 Jenson Button BAR - Honda 1:47.978 +1.587
10 7 Mark Webber Williams - BMW 1:48.071 +1.680
11 4 Takuma Sato BAR - Honda 1:48.353 +1.962
12 14 David Coulthard Red Bull - Cosworth 1:48.508 +2.117
13 2 Rubens Barrichello Ferrari 1:48.550 +2.159
14 11 Jacques Villeneuve Sauber - Petronas 1:48.889 +2.498
15 8 Antônio Pizzonia Williams - BMW 1:48.898 +2.507
16 15 Christian Klien Red Bull - Cosworth 1:48.994 +2.603
17 20 Robert Doornbos Minardi - Cosworth 1:49.779 +3.388
18 21 Christijan Albers Minardi - Cosworth 1:49.842 +3.451
19 18 Tiago Monteiro Jordan - Toyota 1:51.498 +5.107
20 19 Narain Karthikeyan Jordan - Toyota 1:51.675 +5.284
Question: What city does the NBA D-League team currently play in who drafted the player in 2006 who is an R & B producer ?

text: 2006 NBA Development League draft
Draft -- Round 1

The 2006 NBA Development League Draft was the sixth annual draft by the NBA Development League. It was held on November 2, 2006.
Pick Player Position Nationality Team College/From
1 Corsley Edwards C-PF United States Anaheim Arsenal CB Granada Spain
2 Andre Brown C-PF United States Sioux Falls Skyforce Inchon ET Land Black Slamer
3 Mike Harris SF United States Colorado 14ers Milwaukee Bucks ( preseason )
4 Kevin Burleson PG United States Fort Worth Flyers Charlotte Bobcats
5 Justin Williams PF-C United States Dakota Wizards Wyoming
6 Matt Haryasz C-PF United States Arkansas RimRockers Stanford
7 Devin Green SG-SF United States Los Angeles D-Fenders Los Angeles Lakers
8 Denham Brown SG-SF Canada Tulsa 66ers Connecticut
9 PJ Ramos C Puerto Rico Idaho Stampede Roanoke Dazzle ( NBA D-League )
10 Darius Washington , Jr PG/SG United States Austin Toros ČEZ Nymburk
11 Brandon Bowman SF United States Bakersfield Jam Georgetown
12 Troy Bell PG United States New Mexico Thunderbirds Skyliners Frankfurt ( Germany )
Question: What is the code for the MTR station that is the northern terminus of the MTR Tsuen Wan Line in Hong Kong ?

text: List of MTR stations
Tsuen Wan Line

The MTR, the rapid transit system of Hong Kong, encompasses 11 heavy rail lines and 98 stations as of 2020[update]. The following list sorts the stations according to their service line. The current system was formed after the merger with the Kowloon-Canton Railway on 2 December 2007, when the operations of the East Rail Line, the West Rail Line, the Ma On Shan Line and the Light Rail system were transferred to the MTR Corporation. Serving exclusively the northwestern New Territories, the light rail network comprises 12 routes, serving 68 stops. The network is being expanded and several new lines are being proposed or under construction.
Name Connections District Opened Code
Tsuen Wan  Tsuen Wan 10 May 1982 TSW
Tai Wo Hau  Kwai Tsing / Tsuen Wan 10 May 1982 TWH
Kwai Hing  Kwai Tsing 10 May 1982 KWH
Kwai Fong  Kwai Tsing 10 May 1982 KWF
Lai King Tung Chung line Kwai Tsing 10 May 1982 LAK
Mei Foo formerly Lai Wan West Rail line Sham Shui Po 17 May 1982 MEF
Lai Chi Kok  Sham Shui Po 17 May 1982 LCK
Cheung Sha Wan  Sham Shui Po 17 May 1982 CSW
Sham Shui Po  Sham Shui Po 17 May 1982 SSP
Prince Edward Kwun Tong line Yau Tsim Mong 10 May 1982 PRE
Mong Kok formerly Argyle Kwun Tong line Yau Tsim Mong 31 December 1979 MOK
Yau Ma Tei formerly Waterloo Kwun Tong line Yau Tsim Mong 31 December 1979 YMT
Jordan  Yau Tsim Mong 31 December 1979 JOR
Tsim Sha Tsui Transfer to West Rail line via East Tsim Sha Tsui Station Yau Tsim Mong 31 December 1979 TST
Admiralty Island line South Island line Central and Western 12 February 1980 ADM
Central formerly Chater Island line Transfer to Tung Chung line and Airport Express via Hong Kong Station Central and Western 12 February 1980 CEN
Question: Which year did the male who ran the half marathon in 1:01:45 at the championships of 1995 Men 's IAAF World Half Marathon Championships to obtain a gold medal ?

text: 1995 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships
Race Results -- Men 's

The 4th IAAF World Half Marathon Championships was held on October 1, 1995, from Montbéliard to Belfort, France. A total of 243 athletes, 147 men and 96 women, from 54 countries took part. Complete results were published.
Rank Athlete Nationality Time
1 Moses Tanui Kenya 1:01:45
2 Paul Yego Kenya 1:01:46
3 Charles Tangus Kenya 1:01:50
4 Antonio Serrano Spain 1:01:56
5 Josiah Thugwane South Africa 1:02:28
6 Delmir dos Santos Brazil 1:02:32
7 Herder Vázquez Colombia 1:02:32
8 Nobuyuki Sato Japan 1:02:36
9 Yoshifumi Miyamoto Japan 1:02:38
10 Joaquim Pinheiro Portugal 1:02:40
11 Bartolomé Serrano Spain 1:02:41
12 Vincenzo Modica Italy 1:02:48
13 Danilo Goffi Italy 1:02:49
14 Oleg Strizhakov Russia 1:02:54
15 Giacomo Leone Italy 1:02:54
16 Godfrey Muriuki Kenya 1:02:59
17 Pasi Mattila Finland 1:03:01
18 Muhammed Nazipov Russia 1:03:02
19 Pablo Sierra Hermoso Spain 1:03:14
20 Philippe Rémond France 1:03:16
Question: What is the release date of the Focus Home Interactive game created by Spiders ?

text: Focus Home Interactive
Games

Focus Home Interactive SA is a French independent video game publisher and developer based in Paris, France. Founded in 1996, Focus has published and distributed original titles such as Sherlock Holmes, TrackMania, Runaway and sports games like Cycling Manager and Virtual Skipper. On 25 June 2010, it was announced that Focus had acquired the Cities XL franchise from now defunct Monte Cristo. After, in 2012, has started working with Giants Software, creator of Farming Simulator.
Title Genre ( s ) Developer Role System Year
A Game of Thrones : Genesis Strategy Cyanide Studio Publisher Microsoft Windows 2011
A Plague Tale : Innocence Action , adventure Asobo Studio Publisher Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 , Xbox One 2019
Act of Aggression Real-time strategy Eugen Systems Publisher Microsoft Windows 2015
Battlefleet Gothic : Armada Real-time strategy Tindalos Interactive Publisher Microsoft Windows 2016
Battlefleet Gothic : Armada 2 Real-time strategy Tindalos Interactive Publisher Microsoft Windows 2019
Blood Bowl Sports , turn-base strategy , real-time strategy Cyanide Studio Publisher Microsoft Windows , Nintendo DS , Xbox 360 , PlayStation Portable 2009
Blood Bowl 2 Sports , turn-base strategy , real-time strategy Cyanide Studio Publisher Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 , Xbox One 2015
Blood Bowl : Chaos Edition Sports , turn-base strategy , real-time strategy Cyanide Studio Publisher Microsoft Windows 2012
Bound by Flame Action role-playing Spiders Distributor Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 4 , Xbox 360 2014
Call of Cthulhu : The Official Video Game Role-playing , survival horror Cyanide Studio Publisher Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 , Xbox One , Nintendo Switch 2018
Chaos League Sports , management , real-time strategy Cyanide Studio Publisher Microsoft Windows 2004
Chaos League : Sudden Death Sports , management , real-time strategy Cyanide Studio Publisher Microsoft Windows 2004
Cities XL City-building game , massively multiplayer online game Cyanide Studio Distributor Microsoft Windows 2009
Cities XL 2011 City simulator Focus Home Interactive Publisher Microsoft Windows 2010
Cities XL 2012 City simulator Focus Home Interactive Publisher Microsoft Windows 2011
Cities XXL City simulator Focus Home Interactive Publisher Microsoft Windows 2015
City Life City simulator Monte Cristo Distributor Microsoft Windows 2006
City Life City simulator Monte Cristo Publisher Nintendo DS 2008
City Life Edition 2008 City simulator Monte Cristo Publisher Microsoft Windows 2007
Confrontation Role-playing game Cyanide Studio Publisher Microsoft Windows 2012
Question: The shipyard that built the Japanese ship launched in 1944 was operated by who ?

text: List of ship launches in 1944
September

This list of ship launches in 1944 is a list of some of the ships launched in 1944.
Date Ship Country Builder Location Class / type
1 September Alacrity United Kingdom   Modified Black Swan -class sloop
1 September Kenton United States California Shipbuilding Corporation Los Angeles Haskell -class attack transport
2 September Empire Falkland United Kingdom Harland & Wolff Belfast Refrigerated cargo liner
2 September Robert E. Clarkson United States Todd Houston Shipbuilding Corporation Houston , Texas Liberty ship
2 September I-202 Japan Kure Naval Arsenal Kure , Hiroshima I-201-class submarine
2 September Sandoval United States Kaiser Company Vancouver , Washington Haskell -class attack transport
3 September Tucson United States Bethlehem Steel Corporation San Francisco Atlanta -class cruiser
4 September Empire Asquith United Kingdom Shipbuilding Corporation Ltd Newcastle upon Tyne Cargo ship
4 September Anna Dickinson United States St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company Jacksonville , Florida Liberty ship
4 September Benjamin Peixotto United States Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyards Baltimore Liberty ship
4 September Lanier United States California Shipbuilding Corporation Los Angeles Haskell -class attack transport
4 September U 3007 Nazi Germany AG Weser Bremen Type XXI submarine
5 September Irving Babbitt United States Todd Houston Shipbuilding Corporation Houston , Texas Liberty ship
5 September Empire Alfred United Kingdom J S Watson Ltd Gainsborough Tug
6 September Benjamin F. Coston United States J . A. Jones Construction Company Panama City , Florida Liberty ship
6 September Missoula United States Permanente Metals , # 2 Yard Richmond , California Haskell -class attack transport
7 September Jonas Lie United States Southeastern Shipbuilding Corporation Savannah , Georgia Liberty ship
7 September Empire Polly United Kingdom William Simons & Co Ltd Renfrew Hopper dredger
7 September U 2512 Nazi Germany Blohm + Voss Hamburg Type XXI submarine
8 September Ferdinand Gagnon United States New England Shipbuilding Company South Portland , Maine Liberty ship
Question: The fifth highest grossing US film of 1977 was produced by whom ?

text: 1977 in film
Highest-grossing films ( US )
The top ten 1977 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows :
The year 1977 in film involved some significant events.
Rank Title Studio Domestic gross
1 Star Wars 20th Century Fox $ 221,280,994
2 Smokey and the Bandit Universal $ 126,737,428
3 Close Encounters of the Third Kind Columbia $ 116,395,460
4 Saturday Night Fever Paramount $ 94,213,184
5 The Goodbye Girl Warner Bros $ 82,000,470
6 A Bridge Too Far United Artists $ 50,750,000
7 The Deep Columbia $ 47,346,365
8 The Spy Who Loved Me United Artists $ 46,838,673
9 Oh , God ! Warner Bros $ 41,687,243
10 Annie Hall United Artists $ 38,251,425
Question: What is the application of the substrate produced by catalytic oxidation , whose term may refer to either of two structural isomers ?

text: Catalytic oxidation
Examples
Industrially important examples include both inorganic and organic substrates .
Catalytic oxidation are processes that oxidize compounds using catalysts. Common applications involve oxidation of organic compounds by the oxygen in air. Such processes are conducted on a large scale for the remediation of pollutants, production of valuable chemicals, and the production of energy. An illustrative catalytic oxidation is the conversion of methanol to the more valuable compound formaldehyde using oxygen in air:
Substrate Process Catalyst ( homogeneous or heterogeneous Product Application
sulfur dioxide contact process vanadium pentoxide ( heterogeneous ) sulfuric acid fertilizer production
ammonia Ostwald process platinum ( heterogeneous ) nitric acid basic chemicals , TNT
hydrogen sulfide Claus process vanadium pentoxide ( heterogeneous ) sulfur remediation of byproduct of oil refinery
methane , ammonia Andrussow process platinum ( heterogeneous ) hydrogen cyanide basic chemicals , gold mining extractant
ethylene epoxidation mixed Ag oxides ( heterogeneous ) ethylene oxide basic chemicals , surfactants
cyclohexane K-A process Co and Mn salts ( homogeneous ) cyclohexanol cyclohexanone nylon precursor
ethylene Wacker process Pd and Cu salts ( homogeneous ) acetaldehyde basic chemicals
para-xylene terephthalic acid synthesis Mn and Co salts ( homogeneous ) terephthalic acid plastic precursor
propylene allylic oxidation Mo-oxides ( heterogeneous ) acrylic acid plastic precursor
propylene , ammonia SOHIO process Bi-Mo-oxides ( heterogeneous ) acrylonitrile plastic precursor
methanol Formox process Fe-Mo-oxides ( heterogeneous ) formaldehyde basic chemicals , alkyd resins
butane Maleic anhydride process vanadium phosphates ( heterogeneous ) maleic anhydride plastics , alkyd resins
ethylene OMEGA process  ethylene glycol Coolant , antifreeze , plastics
Question: When did up to 92,000 or more people die in a classical formation battle ?

text: List of battles by casualties
Classical formation battles
These refer to battles in which armies met on a single field of battle and fought each other for anywhere from one to several days . Military formations lost their impact and the use of this type of battle died out in favor of grander military operations .
The following is a list of the casualties count in battles in world history. The list includes both sieges (not technically battles but usually yielding similar combat-related deaths) and civilian casualties during the battles. Large battle casualty counts are almost impossible to calculate precisely. Many of these figures are estimates, and, where possible, a range of estimates is presented. Figures display numbers of all types of casualties when available (killed, wounded, missing, and sick) but may only include number killed. Where possible, the list specifies whether or not prisoners are included in the count. This list does not include bombing runs (such as the attack on Pearl Harbor and the bombing of Tokyo) or massacres such as the Rape of Nanking, which, despite potentially massive casualties, are not typically classified as battles, since they are usually one-sided engagements or the nation attacked is not officially at war with the attackers. Tactical or strategic strikes, however, may form part of larger engagements which are themselves battles.
Battle Year Conflict Casualties
Battle of Thymbra ! 9452 547 BC Lydian-Persian War 0,100,001 100,000
Battle of Marathon ! 9509 490 BC Greco-Persian Wars 0,005,001 5,000-8,000
Battle of Thermopylae ! 9519 480 BC Greco-Persian Wars 0,022,300 22,300 -22,500
Battle of Plataea ! 9520 479 BC Greco-Persian War 0,051,500 51,500 -257,000
Battle of Chaeronea ! 9661 338 BC Rise of Macedon 0,020,000 20,000 or more
Battle of the Granicus ! 9665 334 BC Wars of Alexander the Great 0,015,000 15,000 or more
Battle of Issus ! 9666 333 BC Wars of Alexander the Great 0,050,450 50,450
Battle of Gaugamela ! 9668 331 BC Wars of Alexander the Great 0,053,500 53,500
Battle of the Hydaspes ! 9673 326 BC Wars of Alexander the Great 0,023,310 23,310
Battle of Sentinum ! 9704 295 BC Third Samnite War 0,033,500 33,500
Battle of Heraclea ! 9719 280 BC Pyrrhic War 0,011,001 11,000-26,000
Battle of Kalinga ! 9737 262 BC Kalinga - Maurya Empire 0,150,001 150,000 -200,000 ( including civilians )
Battle of Changping ! 9739 260 BC Qin 's wars of unification 0,700,000 700,000 ( according to ancient sources )
Battle of the Trebia ! 9781 218 BC Second Punic War 0,035,000 35,000
Battle of Lake Trasimene ! 9782 217 BC Second Punic War 0,030,001 30,000
Battle of Cannae ! 9783 216 BC Second Punic War 0,056,001 56,000 -92,000 or more
Battle of the Metaurus ! 9792 207 BC Second Punic War 0,012,000 12,000
Battle of Zama ! 9797 202 BC Second Punic War 0,021,500 21,500
Battle of Magnesia ! 9809 190 BC Roman-Seleucid War 0,053,350 53,350
Battle of Pydna ! 9831 168 BC Third Macedonian War 0,021,000 21,000