Question: How many memorials were sculpted by Canadian artist and novelist Douglas Coupland ?

text: Canadian war memorials
War memorials in Canada -- Colonial period

Canadian war memorials are buildings, monuments, and statues that commemorate the armed actions in the territory encompassing modern Canada, the role of the Canadian military in conflicts and peacekeeping operations, and Canadians who died or were injured in a war. Much of this military history of Canada is commemorated today with memorials across the country and around the world. Canadian memorials commemorate the sacrifices made as early as the Seven Years' War to the modern day War on Terror. As Newfoundland was a British Dominion until joining Confederation in 1949, there are several monuments in Newfoundland and Labrador and abroad which were dedicated to Newfoundland servicemen and women. There are currently 6,293 war memorials in Canada registered with the National Inventory of Military Memorials, which is under the Canadian Department of Veterans Affairs. There are also war memorials across the world, some of which are operated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, which are dedicated to Canada as well as the Commonwealth members. There currently are 17 in France, six in Belgium, four in the United Kingdom, two in Afghanistan and in South Korea and one each in Egypt, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates.
Memorial name Location Map Notes
Battle of Cook 's Mill Memorial Cooks Mill , Ontario 42°59′52″N 79°10′30″W / 42.997895°N 79.174913°W / 42.997895 ; -79.174913 ( Cook 's Mill Memorial ) Commemorates the Battle of Cook 's Mill , fought during the War of 1812
Battle of Crysler 's Farm Memorial Morrisburg , Ontario 42°41′39″N 81°42′18″W / 42.69417°N 81.70500°W / 42.69417 ; -81.70500 ( Crysler 's Farm Memorial ) Dedicated to those who fought and died in the victory at Crysler 's Farm
Battle Hill Memorial Southwest Middlesex , Ontario 42°59′52″N 79°10′30″W / 42.997895°N 79.174913°W / 42.997895 ; -79.174913 ( Battle Hill Memorial ) Commemorates the Battle of Longwoods , fought during the War of 1812
Battle of Trois-Rivières Memorial Trois-Rivières , Quebec  Commemorates the British and Canadian soldiers who fought at the Battle of Trois-Rivières during the American Revolutionary War
British Empire Loyalist Cairn Regina , Saskatchewan  Dedicated to American settlers and the United Empire Loyalists who sided with the British during the American Revolutionary War
Brock 's Monument Queenston , Ontario 43°09′36.37″N 079°03′10.99″W / 43.1601028°N 79.0530528°W / 43.1601028 ; -79.0530528 ( Brock 's Monument ) Dedicated to Major General Isaac Brock , one of Canada 's heroes of the War of 1812
Canadian Volunteer Monument Toronto , Ontario 43°39′45.55″N 079°23′36.01″W / 43.6626528°N 79.3933361°W / 43.6626528 ; -79.3933361 ( Canadian Volunteer Monument ) Honours University of Toronto student volunteers who fell during the Battle of Ridgeway Lime Ridge , or died of wounds received in action or from disease contracted in service while defending her frontier in June 1866
Defence of York Monument Toronto , Ontario 43°38′34″N 079°23′01″W / 43.64278°N 79.38361°W / 43.64278 ; -79.38361 ( Defence of York Monument ) In memory of officers , non-commissioned officers and men who were killed or died of wounds defending York ( present-day Toronto )
James Wolfe Monument Quebec City , Quebec 46°47′59.81″N 071°13′29.79″W / 46.7999472°N 71.2249417°W / 46.7999472 ; -71.2249417 ( James Wolfe Monument ) Dedicated to General James Wolfe , remembered chiefly for his victory over the French , and establishing British rule in Canada
Liverpool Memorial Cairn Liverpool , Nova Scotia  Highlights the role of privateers from the area during the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812
Peace Arch Surrey , British Columbia 49°0′7.66″N 122°45′23.49″W Monument commemorates the signing of the Treaty of Ghent , which ended the War of 1812 . Situated on the Canada-United States border , the Arch lies between the communities of Surrey , British Columbia , and Blaine Washington
Royal Navy and Provincial Marine Memorial Kingston , Ontario  Dedicated to the officers and seamen of the Royal Navy and the Provincial Marine who served in Lake Ontario during the War of 1812
Stoney Creek Battlefield Memorial Hamilton , Ontario 43°12′59.9″N 079°45′59.4″W / 43.216639°N 79.766500°W / 43.216639 ; -79.766500 ( Stoney Creek Battlefield Memorial ) Commemorates the victory at the Battle of Stoney Creek , fought during the War of 1812
Sebastopol Monument Halifax , Nova Scotia 44°38′36.67″N 063°34′20.93″W / 44.6435194°N 63.5724806°W / 44.6435194 ; -63.5724806 ( Welsford-Parker Monument ) Forth oldest war monument in Canada and the only Crimean War monument in North America
United Empire Loyalist Memorial Tusket , Nova Scotia  Dedicated to the United Empire Loyalists who settled the area during , or after the American Revolutionary War
Wolfe and Montcalm Obelisk Quebec City , Quebec 46°48′40″N 071°12′19″W / 46.81111°N 71.20528°W / 46.81111 ; -71.20528 ( Wolfe and Montcalm Obelisk ) Oldest war monument in Canada . Commemorates Louis-Joseph de Montcalm and James Wolfe , the French and British commanders of the Battle of the Plains of Abraham
War of 1812 Monument , Ottawa Ottawa , Ontario  Monument commemorating diverse contributions to the defence of Canada during the War of 1812
War of 1812 Monument , Toronto Toronto , Ontario 43°38′12″N 079°24′00″W / 43.63667°N 79.40000°W / 43.63667 ; -79.40000 ( Monument to the War of 1812 ) Monument to the Canadian participation in the War of 1812