ibm-research/OTTQASmallRetrieval huggingface dataset:
Question: What is India 's battle tank named after ?

text: List of main battle tanks by generation
Next Generation/Third generation advanced
Next Generation [ 15 ] or Third Generation Advanced [ 16 ] are still under development or at early stages of their generation . While the term ' ( Fourth ) Next generation ' and 'Third generation advanced ' have no formal basis , these main battle tanks are using the latest technology and designs to compete with the current advanced warfare environment . [ 17 ] `` Third Generation Advanced '' been stated , rather than `` Next Generation '' in many premieres for these tanks . Those described as `` Third Generation Advanced '' are normally upgraded variants using the same framework of the standard third generation tank . They have their advancements built into existing or newly designed frames than being an add-on technology . Those described as `` Next Generation '' have had their tanks and their advanced features designed and built from scratch and are not considered upgrades of previous existing tanks . Next Generation/Third Generation Advanced
Main battle tanks are often classified as belonging to a particular generation, although the actual definition and membership in these generations is not clearly defined. Soviet and Russian military planners organize tanks with first generation of tanks up to 1945, and four generations of main battle tanks[Note 1] while Canadian strategists organize main battle tanks into three generations. [Note 2] The military of the People's Republic of China also recognizes three generations of its own tanks. In 1983, Rolf Hilmes saw three tank generations and three intermediate generations, which consisted mainly of upgraded vehicles. The first generation of main battle tanks were based on or influenced by designs of World War II, most notably the T-34 and the Panther tank. The second generation was equipped with NBC protection (only sometimes), IR night vision devices, a stabilized main gun and at least a mechanical fire control system. The third generation is determined by the usage of thermal imagers, digital fire control systems and special (composite) armour. However, Hilmes acknowledged that tanks cannot be definitively grouped by generations, as each tank-producing country develops and introduces its tanks in tune with its own ideas and needs. He also states that breakdown of postwar tanks by generations is based on timeframe and technical factors, as a basis for further discussion.
Name In service from Origin Notes
Merkava 4 ( Merkava Mk IV ) 2011 Israel 3rd Generation Advanced
T-90M 2011 Russia 3rd Generation Advanced
Type 99A 2011 China 3rd Generation Advanced
Type 10 2012 Japan Next Generation
Arjun MBT MK 2 2012 India 3rd Generation Advanced
K2 Black Panther 2014 South Korea Next Generation
Leopard 2A7+ 2014 Germany 3rd Generation Advanced
VT-4 2014 China 3rd Generation Advanced
T-14 Armata 2015 Russia Next Generation
Altay 2017 Turkey / South Korea Next Generation
Karrar 2017 Iran 3rd Generation Advanced
M1A2C Abrams 2017 United States 3rd Generation Advanced
Question: Of the women 's skaters with a rank of 1 to 5 at the 1998 Skate Israel , how many were born in the month of May ?

text: 1998 Skate Israel
Results -- Ladies

The 1998 Skate Israel was the Skate Israel competition for the 1998-1999 figure skating season. It was the 4th edition of Skate Israel to be held. Skate Israel is a senior-level international figure skating competition held in Israel. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The 1998 Skate Israel was held in the Canada Centre in Metulla.
Rank Name Nation TFP SP FS
1 Tatiana Malinina Uzbekistan 1.5 1 1
2 Yulia Vorobieva Azerbaijan 3.5 3 2
3 Júlia Sebestyén Hungary 6.0 6 3
4 Anna Rechnio Poland 6.5 5 4
5 Mojca Kopač Slovenia 7.0 4 5
6 Irina Nikolaeva Russia 7.0 2 6
7 Julia Lautowa Austria 11.5 7 8
8 Zuzana Paurova Slovakia 12.5 11 7
9 Valeria Trifancova Latvia 13.0 8 9
10 Lucinda Ruh Switzerland 15.0 10 10
11 Julia Lebedeva Russia 15.5 9 11
12 Galina Maniachenko Ukraine 18.0 12 12
Question: In which part of Egypt is the Egyptian governorate with an population of 2,856,812 situated ?

text: Governorates of Egypt
List of Governorates of Egypt

For administrative purposes, Egypt is divided into twenty-seven governorates (محافظة muḥāfaẓah; Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [moˈħɑfzˤɑ]; genitive case: muḥāfaẓat [moˈħɑfzˤet]; plural: محافظات muḥāfaẓāt [moħɑfˈzˤɑːt]). Egyptian governorates are the top tier of the country's jurisdiction hierarchy. A governorate is administered by a governor, who is appointed by the President of Egypt and serves at the president's discretion. Most governorates have a population density of more than one thousand per km², while the three largest have a population density of less than two per km².
No . on map Name Area ( km ) Population ( 2015 ) Population density ( 2015 ) Capital
2 Alexandria 2,300 4,812,186 2,092 Alexandria
27 Aswan 62,726 1,431,488 23 Aswan
22 Asyut 25,926 4,245,215 164 Asyut
3 Beheira 9,826 5,804,262 591 Damanhur
19 Beni Suef 10,954 2,856,812 261 Beni Suef
16 Cairo 3,085 9,278,441 3,008 Cairo
5 Dakahlia 3,538 5,949,001 1,681 Mansoura
6 Damietta 910 1,330,843 1,462 Damietta
15 Faiyum 6,068 3,170,150 522 Faiyum
9 Gharbia 1,942 4,751,865 2,447 Tanta
14 Giza 13,184 7,585,115 575 Giza
13 Ismailia 5,067 1,178,641 233 Ismailia
4 Kafr El Sheikh 3,467 3,172,753 915 Kafr El Sheikh
26 Luxor 2,409.68 1,147,058 476 Luxor
1 Matruh 166,563 447,846 2.7 Marsa Matruh
20 Minya 32,279 5,156,702 160 Minya
10 Monufia 2,499 3,941,293 1,577 Shibin El Kom
21 New Valley 440,098 225,416 0.5 Kharga
8 North Sinai 28,992 434,781 15 Arish
7 Port Said 1,345 666,599 496 Port Said
Question: What is the name of the oldest player from Italy to be transferred in summer 2011 ?

text: List of Italian football transfers summer 2011 (August)
Summer transfer windows -- August

This is a list of Italian football transfers for the 2011-12 season. Only moves from Serie A and Serie B are listed. The summer transfer window would run from 1 July 2011, the end of the 2010-11 season, with a few transfers taking place prior to the season's complete end.
Date Name Nationality Moving from Moving to Fee
1 August 2011 Alessandro Diamanti Italy Brescia Bologna Co-ownership , €1.5M
1 August 2011 Mirko Vučinić Montenegro Roma Juventus €15M
1 August 2011 Maarten Stekelenburg Netherlands Ajax Roma €6.325M + Bonus ( up to €1.5M )
2 August 2011 Mattia Longo Italy Milan ( youth ) Atalanta ( youth ) Undisclosed
2 August 2011 Nicolò Bianchi Italy Novara ( youth ) Foggia Loan
2 August 2011 Laurent Lanteri France Novara Foggia Loan
2 August 2011 Renan Wagner Brazil Varese ( youth ) Foggia Loan
2 August 2011 Matteo Barzotti Italy Novara Folgore-Caratese ( amateur ) Loan
2 August 2011 Allan Nyom France Udinese Granada Loan
2 August 2011 Enrico Tonozzi Italy SPAL ( youth ) Novara ( youth ) Loan
2 August 2011 Marco Dalla Costa Italy Novara Pro Patria Loan
2 August 2011 Andrea Barberis Italy Varese ( youth ) Palermo Loan
2 August 2011 Jasmin Kurtić Slovenia Palermo Varese Loan
2 August 2011 Pietro Tripoli Italy Varese Pro Vercelli Loan
2 August 2011 Mattia Proietti Italy Juventus Bassano Co-ownership
2 August 2011 Benedetto Lorusso Italy Bari Valenzana Loan
2 August 2011 Christian Terlizzi Italy Catania Varese Free
2 August 2011 Luigi Monopoli Italy Bari ( youth ) Viareggio Loan
2 August 2011 Pierangelo Tarantino Italy Bari ( youth ) Viareggio Loan
3 August 2011 Daniele Granata Italy Pescara ( youth ) Casale Co-ownership , €500
Question: What Rugby league in New South Wales team plays at the stadium with a capacity of 83,500 for a rectangular field and 82,500 for an oval field ?

text: Rugby league in New South Wales
National Rugby League
Main article : National Rugby League The National Rugby League ( NRL ) is Australia 's top level competition for the sport of rugby league . The headquarters of the National Rugby League ( NRL ) are in Sydney , which is home to 9 of the 16 National Rugby League ( Sydney Roosters , South Sydney Rabbitohs , Parramatta Eels , Cronulla Sharks , Wests Tigers , Penrith Panthers , Bulldogs and Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles ) , as well as being the northern home of the St George Illawarra Dragons , which is half-based in Wollongong . A tenth team , the Newcastle Knights are located in Newcastle .
Rugby league has the highest spectator numbers of the various codes of football in New South Wales. It began in Australia in 1907, when the New South Wales Rugby League was formed as a professional competition, following the rules of the Northern Rugby Football Union in England. Since then the state has been one of the major centres of the code; the headquarters of the Australian Rugby League are in New South Wales' largest city, Sydney. The premier state-level league is the New South Wales Cup, involving reserve teams from NSW and Canberra based NRL clubs as well as the first teams from other clubs.
Club Location Home Ground ( s ) First season
Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs Sydney Stadium Australia ( 11 games ) ( 83,500 ) 1935
Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks Sydney Shark Park ( 12 games ) ( 22,500 ) 1967
Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles Sydney Brookvale Oval ( 10 games ) ( 23,000 ) Bluetongue Stadium ( 2 games ) ( 20,119 ) 1947
Newcastle Knights Newcastle Newcastle International Sports Centre ( 12 games ) ( 33,000 ) 1988
Parramatta Eels Sydney Parramatta Stadium ( 10 games ) ( 20,000 ) Stadium Australia ( 2 games ) ( 83,500 ) 1947
Penrith Panthers Penrith Penrith Stadium ( 12 games ) ( 21,000 ) 1967
St. George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Wollongong Jubilee Oval ( 6 games ) ( 22,000 ) Wollongong Showground ( 6 games ) ( 22,000 ) ANZ stadium 84,000 1999
South Sydney Rabbitohs Sydney Stadium Australia ( 10 games ) ( 83,500 ) Bluetongue Stadium ( 1 game ) ( 20,119 ) Perth Oval ( 1 game ) ( 18,156 ) 1908
Sydney Roosters Sydney Sydney Football Stadium ( 11 games ) ( 45,500 ) Bluetongue Stadium ( 1 game ) ( 20,119 ) 1908
Wests Tigers Sydney Campbelltown Stadium ( 4 games ) ( 21,000 ) Leichhardt Oval ( 4 games ) ( 23,000 ) Sydney Football Stadium ( 3 games ) ( 45,500 ) Sydney Cricket Ground ( 1 game ) ( 44,002 ) 2000
Question: In what war was the Romanian Air Force fighter aircraft originally from Germany used the most in ?

text: List of aircraft of the Romanian Air Force
Inter-War period & World War II

This is a list of Romanian Air Force aircraft, those types in service since its formation in 1912, and also those types that are currently in service. In each section, the aircraft are listed in alphabetic order.
Type Origin Description
Airco DH.9 UK bomber
Arado Ar 66 C Germany trainer
Arado Ar 196 A-3 Germany reconnaissance ( Unconfirmed )
Avia BH-25 J Czechoslovakia transport
Bloch MB.210 BN.5 France bomber
Bristol Blenheim Mk.I UK bomber
CANT Z.501 Italy reconnaissance flying boat
de Havilland Dragonfly UK transport
de Havilland Dragon Rapide UK transport
Dewoitine D.27 France fighter
Fieseler Fi 156 C-2 Germany reconnaissance
Fleet 10 Canada trainer
Focke-Wulf Fw 44 C Germany trainer
Focke-Wulf Fw 58 C Germany transport
Focke-Wulf Fw 189 A-1/2 Germany reconnaissance
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A-8/F-8 Germany fighter
Fokker D.VII Netherlands fighter
Fokker D.XI Netherlands fighter
Fokker D.XVI Netherlands fighter
Gotha Go 242 A-1 Germany transport glider
Question: What are the notes for the comic strip featuring a fictional crocodile or alligator that is written and illustrated by Stephan Pastis ?

text: List of fictional crocodiles and alligators
Comics

This is a list of fictional crocodiles and alligators from literature, folklore and myth, mascots and emblems of teams and organizations, comics, films, animations and video games. This list is subsidiary to the list of fictional animals. It is restricted to notable crocodilian characters from notable works of fiction. Characters that appear in multiple media may have separate listings for each appearance, while in instances where a character has appeared in several separate works in a single medium, only the earliest will be recorded here.
Name Comic Notes
Alabaster Alligator Pogo The smarter little nephew of Albert Alligator
Albert Alligator Pogo The good but not very bright friend of Pogo Possum
Archie Alligator Jungle Jinks A school child and main cast member
Crocodylus Pinky A mad scientist
The Fraternity of Crocodiles Pearls Before Swine Also known as Da Brudderhood of Zeeba Zeeba Eata
Killer Croc Batman A supervillain who appears in comic books published by DC Comics and an enemy of Batman . The made his first full appearance in Batman # 358 ( April 1983
Leatherhead Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles A mutated alligator
Soundwave Beast Wars Has the form of an alligator
Question: Miss Teen USA contestant Kristie Dawn Hicks hails from a city originally known by what name ?

text: Miss Teen USA
List of Miss Teen USA runners-up -- 1st runners-up

Miss Teen USA is a beauty pageant run by the Miss Universe Organization for girls aged 14-19. Unlike its sister pageants Miss Universe and Miss USA, which are broadcast on Fox, this pageant is webcast on the Miss Teen USA website and simulcast on mobile devices and video game consoles. The pageant was first held in 1983 and has been broadcast live on CBS until 2002 and then on NBC from 2003-2007. In March 2007, it was announced that the broadcast of the Miss Teen USA pageant on NBC had not been renewed, and that Miss Teen USA 2007 would be the final televised event. From 2008-15, the pageant was held at the Atlantis Paradise Island Resort, located in Nassau, Bahamas. Notable pageant winners include actresses Kelly Hu (1985, Hawaii), Bridgette Wilson (1990, Oregon), Charlotte Lopez-Ayanna (1993, Vermont), Vanessa Minnillo (1998, South Carolina) and Shelley Hennig (2004, Louisiana). The current titleholder is Kaliegh Garris of Connecticut who was crowned on April 28, 2019 at Grand Sierra Resort in Reno, Nevada.
Year 1st runner-up State Represented Hometown Age
1983 Tina Marrocco Virginia McLean 16
1984 Malia Yamamura Hawaii Honolulu 16
1985 Emily Ernst Wyoming Gillette 17
1986 Becky Pestana Texas San Antonio 17
1987 Peggy Blackwell North Carolina Fayetteville 17
1988 Jessica Collins New York Amsterdam 17
1989 Kristie Dawn Hicks Kentucky Bardstown 17
1990 Marla Johnson Alaska Anchorage 18
1991 Meredith Young Georgia Cairo 18
1992 Angela Logan Oklahoma Oklahoma City 18
1993 Kelly Lloyd Indiana Indianapolis 16
1994 Whitney Fuller Georgia Sautee Nacoochee 16
1995 Katie Aselton Maine Milbridge 16
1996 Patricia Campbell Pennsylvania Philadelphia 18
1997 Autumn Waterbury Illinois Marion 18
1998 Bridgett Jordan Tennessee Collierville 18
1999 Sarah Thornhill Louisiana Slidell 18
2000 Nicole O'Brian Texas Friendswood 17
2001 Gloria Almonte New York Bronx 18
2002 Jennifer Morgan California Alpine 17
Question: In what year was the Celebrity Bainisteoir feminist born ?

text: Celebrity Bainisteoir
2008 series -- Contestants

Celebrity Bainisteoir is a prime-time reality programme broadcast by RTÉ and produced by Animo Television/Kite Entertainment. Created by Fiona Looney, it involved a number of celebrities competing against each other as a Gaelic football team coach; the title derives from the Irish word for a manager, bainisteoir [ˈbanʲəʃtʲoːɾʲ]. During and after its eight-part original run in 2008, the hugely popular RTÉ Television tournament was widely mentioned in the media including such newspapers such as An Phoblacht, The Belfast Telegraph, the Evening Echo, the Irish Examiner, the Irish Independent, the Irish News and The Irish Times. During the first series, a pop culture website asked its readers If you werent watching Celebrity Bainisteoir last night, then where were you? In the wake of the successful first series, the Evening Herald of Dublin reported in September 2008 that RTÉ was seeking out a new set of celebrities for a second series of Celebrity Bainisteoir set to air in summer 2009, and that a Celebrity Bainisteoir special would air during the Christmas season in 2008. The second series began on 22 March 2009. The series was axed in 2013 and replaced with Ireland's Fittest Family.
Contestant County Club Notes
Baz Ashmawy Wicklow Ballymanus TV Presenter
Glenda Gilson Dublin Crumlin TV Presenter and Model
Jon Kenny Limerick Galtee Gaels Comedian , Actor and Musician
Gerald Kean Cork Mayfield Solicitor and Bon Vivant
Nell McCafferty Derry St. Mary 's , Faughanvale Journalist , Playwright , Civil Rights Campaigner and Feminist
Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin Mayo Kiltimagh Ex-Rose of Tralee and TV Presenter
Mary O'Rourke / Marty Whelan Westmeath Maryland Former TD and Government Minister
Ivan Yates Wexford Taghmon-Camross Bookmaker and Radio Presenter
Question: Which single digit Winners Challenge Cup team is a feeder club to a regional team known as the Blues ?

text: WRU Challenge Cup
Total finals by club

The WRU Challenge Cup (currently known as the Specsavers Cup due to sponsorship), or its full name of the Welsh Rugby Union Challenge Cup, is Wales' premier knockout rugby union competition and is organised by the Welsh Rugby Union. On 26 February 2007, the WRU agreed a new £1 million three-year sponsorship deal with SWALEC, who had previously sponsored the event from the 1992-93 season until the 1998-99 season; the Cup will again become the SWALEC Cup. The SWALEC Cup is a three tier competition with Cup, Plate and Bowl winners. In the inaugural year the SWALEC Plate was competed for by clubs who are knocked out of the SWALEC Cup in the first two rounds, while the SWALEC Bowl was competed for by clubs who are knocked out of the first round of the plate competition. In its second year of the WRU split the three competitions directly with teams from Division 4-6 competing for the Bowl, teams from Division 2-3 competing for the Plate and teams from the Premiership and Division 1 competing for the Cup. The current champions are Cardiff who defeated Merthyr at the Principality Stadium on 28 April 2018 by 25 points to 19.
Team Winners Runners-up
Llanelli 14 6
Cardiff 8 4
Neath 6 7
Pontypridd 6 6
Swansea 3 7
Bridgend 3 3
Newport 2 4
Llandovery 2 0
Pontypool 1 1
Cross Keys 1 1
Merthyr 1 1
RGC 1404 1 0
Aberavon 0 3
Carmarthen Quins 0 2
Caerphilly 0 1
Ebbw Vale 0 1
Question: Between the elections in 1952 and 1968 what was the birth date of the younger African-American United States presidential and vice presidential candidate running mate ?

text: List of African-American United States presidential and vice presidential candidates
U.S. Vice-Presidential candidates : Party nominees -- Candidates receiving popular votes

The following is a list of African-American United States presidential and vice-presidential nominees and candidates for nomination. Nominees are candidates nominated or otherwise selected by political parties for particular offices. Listed are those African Americans who achieved ballot access for the national election in at least one state. They may have won the nomination of one of the US political parties (either one of the major parties, or one of the third parties), or made the ballot as an Independent, and in either case must have votes in the election to qualify for this list. Exception is made for those few candidates whose parties lost ballot status for additional runs. Not included in the first two tables are African Americans who lost campaigns in nominating conventions or primary elections for their party's nomination (or who have not yet completed that process), write-in candidates, potential candidates (suggested by media, objects of draft movements, etc. ), or fictional candidates. The third table includes African Americans who ran for their party's presidential nomination but who were not nominated, as well as those who are currently pursuing their party's presidential nomination (when applicable). Barack Obama became the first Bi-racial candidate to be nominated by a major party, and the first to win, for either president or vice president when he became the Democratic Party presidential nominee in the 2008 election and was elected. He was re-elected in the 2012 election.
Year Name Party Running Mate Votes
1872 Frederick Douglass Equal Rights Party Victoria Woodhull Unreported
1928 Simon P. Drew Interracial Independent Party Jacob S. Coxey
1932 James W. Ford Communist Party William Z . Foster 102,991
1936 James W. Ford Communist Party Earl Browder 80,195
1940 James W. Ford Communist Party Earl Browder
1952 Charlotta Bass Progressive Party Vincent Hallinan 140,023
1968 Paul Boutelle Socialist Workers Party Fred Halstead
1972 Julius Hobson People 's Party Benjamin Spock 78,759
1972 Jarvis Tyner Communist Party Gus Hall
1976 Willie Mae Reid Socialist Workers Party Peter Camejo 90,986
1976 Jarvis Tyner Communist Party Gus Hall
1980 Angela Davis Communist Party Gus Hall 43,871
1984 Angela Davis Communist Party Gus Hall 36,386
1984 Helen Halyard Socialist Equality Party Edward Winn 10,801
1988 Helen Halyard Socialist Equality Party Edward Winn 18,693
1992 Willie Mae Reid Socialist Workers Party James Mac Warren
1996 Shirley Jean Masters Looking Back Party Isabell Masters 752
2000 Ezola B . Foster Reform Party Pat Buchanan 449,225
2004 Arrin Hawkins Socialist Workers Party Róger Calero 3,689
2004 Jim Lawrence Socialist Equality Party Bill Van Auken 1,857
Question: Which city contains the Montreal area airport that is the site of an annual festival ?

text: List of airports in the Montreal area
Land based airports -- Other

The following active airports serve the area around Montreal, Quebec, Canada, lying underneath or immediately adjacent to Montreal's terminal control area:
Airport name ICAO / TC LID / ( IATA ) Location
Alexandria Aerodrome CNS4 North Glengarry , Ontario
Hawkesbury Airport CNV4 Hawkesbury , Ontario
Hawkesbury ( East ) Airport CPG5 Hawkesbury , Ontario
Lac Agile ( Mascouche ) Airport CSA2 Mascouche
Lachute Airport CSE4 Lachute
Montréal/Aéroparc Île Perrot CSP6 Montreal
Montréal/Les Cèdres Airport CSS3 Les Cèdres
Montréal/Saint-Lazare Aerodrome CST3 Saint-Lazare
Saint-Jean Airport CYJN ( YJN ) Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
Saint-Mathias Aerodrome CSP5 Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu
Saint-Mathias/Grant Aerodrome CSX5 Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu
Saint-Mathieu-de-Beloeil Aerodrome CSB3 Saint-Mathieu-de-Beloeil
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Aerodrome CSD3 Salaberry-de-Valleyfield
Richelieu Airport CSX3 Richelieu
Richelieu/Messier Aerodrome CRM3 Richelieu
Question: The show in which Laurie Metcalf played Cissy Cobb was created by what two people ?

text: Laurie Metcalf
Filmography -- Television

Laura Elizabeth Metcalf (born June 16, 1955) is an American actress. Over the course of her four-decade career, she has been the recipient of numerous acting awards and nominations. She has won three Primetime Emmy Awards, two Tony Awards, and has been nominated for an Academy Award. Metcalf began her career with the Steppenwolf Theater Company and frequently works in Chicago theater. For her stage performances and work on Broadway, Metcalf has received six Tony Award nominations, winning Best Actress in a Play in 2017 for her performance in A Doll's House, Part 2 and Best Featured Actress in a Play for the 2018 revival of Edward Albee's Three Tall Women. She gained national attention for her performance as Jackie Harris in the ABC sitcom Roseanne (1988-1997, 2018) and its spinoff The Conners (2018-present) for which she won three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series (1992-1994). An eleven-time Emmy Award nominee, Metcalf's other television credits include 3rd Rock from the Sun, The Norm Show, Frasier, Desperate Housewives and The Big Bang Theory. She played a leading role in the HBO comedy series Getting On (2013-2015), for which she received critical acclaim and a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series. Metcalf has starred in numerous films and is known for her critically acclaimed performance in Greta Gerwig's comedy-drama film Lady Bird, for which she was nominated for an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a SAG Award, and a BAFTA Award. Since 1995, she has voiced Mrs. Davis (Andy's mom) in the Toy Story franchise.
Year Title Role Notes
1981 Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Reporter Episode : Jr. Walker & the All-Stars
1985 The Execution of Raymond Graham Kathy Bates Television film
1986 The Equalizer Theresa Episode : No Conscience
1988-97 , 2018 Roseanne Jackie Harris 228 episodes
1988 Saturday Night Live Laurie Has A Story Episode : Matthew Broderick/The Sugarcubes
1992 The Jackie Thomas Show Jackie Harris Episode : The Joke
1995-96 Duckman Various Voice role Episodes : Research and Destroy and Forbidden Fruit
1997 King of the Hill Cissy Cobb Voice role Episode : Peggy the Boggle Champ
1997 The Eddie Files Special Agent Hicks Episode : Decimals - The Fake Money Caper
1997 Life with Louie Miss Kinney Voice role Episode : The Kiss Is the Thing
1997 Dharma & Greg Spyder Episode : Instant Dharma
1998 Always Outnumbered Halley Grimes Television film
1998 The Long Island Incident Carolyn McCarthy Television film
1998 3rd Rock from the Sun Jennifer Ravelli 3 episodes
1999 Balloon Farm Casey Johnson Television film
1999-2001 The Norm Show Laurie Freeman 54 episodes
2000-11 God , the Devil and Bob Donna Allman Voice role 13 episodes
2002 Two Families  Unsold pilot
2003 Phil at the Gate Teddy Duffy Unsold pilot
2003 Charlie Lawrence Sarah Dolecek 7 episodes
Question: In 2006 what position at the Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships did the best placed team from the country with 85 federal subjects finish in the Group All-Around ?

text: 2006 Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships
Results -- Group All-Around

9th Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Nanjing, China from June 1 to June 3, 2006.
Rank Gymnast Country Point
1 Yan Song , Qin Yong , Xiong De Liang , He Shijian , Ao Jinping , Yu Wei China 21.600
2 Gaylord Oubrier , Xavier Julien , Morgan Jacquemin , Adrien Galo , Vivien Peralta , Nicolas Garavel France 20.850
3 Tang Peng , Wu Yongjun , Zhang Zhuo , Zhang Xue , Guo Xiaoping , Li Jia China 20.350
4 Raluca Elena Babaligea , Cristina Antonescu , Constantina Madalina Cioveie , Cristina Marin , Cristina Simona Nedelcu , Izabela Lăcătuș Romania 20.300
5 Denis Karepov , Konstantin Nekrasov , Vladimir Vorobyev , Roman Tymko , Sergei Konstantinov , Danila Shohin Russia 19.750
6 Lora Bertone , Arianna Ciucci , Daniela Tosci , Cinzia Galletti , Lisa Milani , Alice Capitani Italy 19.400
7 Jonatan Canada , Israel Carrasco , Saray Martin , Alexandra Torres , Ivan Parejo , Toni Leyva Spain 19.300
8 Elena Kurochkina , Eugenia Anisimova , Ekaterina Cherepanova , Anastasia Akhmadieva , Irina Klopova , Julia Amosova Russia 19.250
Question: Who is the mother of the character that 's first appearance has appeared in the most recent date ?

text: First appearance
First appearances of popular heroes , villains and teams

In American comic books and other stories with a long history, first appearance refers to the first issue to feature a fictional character. These issues are often highly valued by collectors due to their rarity and iconic status.
Character ( s ) First Appearance Cover Date Publisher Estimated Value
Superman Action Comics # 1 June 1938 DC Comics $ 2,100,000
Batman Detective Comics # 27 May 1939 DC Comics $ 475,000
Sandman ( Wesley Dodds ) Adventure Comics # 40 July 1939 DC Comics $ 60,000
Namor the Sub-Mariner Marvel Comics # 1 October 1939 Timely Comics $ 400,000
Jay Garrick/Flash I ; Hawkman Flash Comics # 1 January 1940 All-American Pubs $ 95,000
Captain Marvel Whiz Comics # 2 February 1940 Fawcett Comics $ 90,000
Robin Detective Comics # 38 May 1940 DC Comics $ 75,000
The Spectre More Fun Comics # 52 February 1940 DC Comics $ 72,000
Lex Luthor Action Comics # 23 May 1940 DC Comics $ 8,025
The Joker ; Catwoman Batman # 1 Spring 1940 DC Comics $ 160,500
Green Lantern All-American Comics # 16 July 1940 All-American Pubs $ 131,250
Captain America Captain America Comics # 1 March 1941 Timely Comics $ 125,250
Aquaman ; Green Arrow More Fun Comics # 73 November 1941 DC Comics $ 10,050
Wonder Woman All Star Comics # 8 December 1941 All-American Pubs $ 60,000
Barry Allen / Flash II Showcase # 4 October 1956 DC Comics $ 48,000
The Justice League of America The Brave and the Bold # 28 May 1960 DC Comics $ 8,127
The Fantastic Four The Fantastic Four # 1 November 1961 Marvel Comics $ 28,896
The Hulk The Incredible Hulk # 1 May 1962 Marvel Comics $ 21,672
Dr. Doom The Fantastic Four # 5 June 1962 Marvel Comics $ 4,154
Spider-Man Amazing Fantasy # 15 August 1962 Marvel Comics $ 45,150
Question: What teaching position does the director of the Bosnian movie Snow currently hold ?

text: List of Bosnian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
Submissions
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956 . The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films . Following this , they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award . [ 3 ] Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Bosnia and Herzegovina for review by the Academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony .
Bosnia and Herzegovina has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film[nb 1] since 1994. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. Bosnia has submitted nineteen films for consideration and one, Danis Tanović's No Man's Land, has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. No Man's Land went on to win the award at the 74th Academy Awards. Three other films directed by Tanović have been submitted as the Bosnian entry. Many Bosnian actors and directors worked on films submitted by Yugoslavia prior to the breakup of the country in 1991.
Year ( Ceremony ) Film title used in nomination Original title Director Result
1994 ( 67th ) The Awkward Age Magareće godine Nenad Dizdarević Not Nominated
2001 ( 74th ) No Man 's Land Ničija zemlja Danis Tanović Won Academy Award
2003 ( 76th ) Fuse Gori vatra Pjer Žalica Not Nominated
2004 ( 77th ) Days and Hours Kod amidže Idriza Pjer Žalica Not Nominated
2005 ( 78th ) Totally Personal Sasvim lično Nedžad Begović Not Nominated
2006 ( 79th ) Grbavica : The Land of My Dreams Grbavica Jasmila Žbanić Not Nominated
2007 ( 80th ) It 's Hard to be Nice Teško je biti fin Srđan Vuletić Not Nominated
2008 ( 81st ) Snow Snijeg Aida Begić Not Nominated
2009 ( 82nd ) Night Guards Čuvari noći Namik Kabil Not Nominated
2010 ( 83rd ) Cirkus Columbia Cirkus Columbia Danis Tanović Not Nominated
2011 ( 84th ) Belvedere Belvedere Ahmed Imamovic Not Nominated
2012 ( 85th ) Children of Sarajevo Djeca Aida Begić Not Nominated
2013 ( 86th ) An Episode in the Life of an Iron Picker Epizoda u životu berača željeza Danis Tanović Made January Shortlist
2014 ( 87th ) With Mum Sa mamom Faruk Lončarević Not Nominated
2015 ( 88th ) Our Everyday Life Naša svakodnevna priča Ines Tanović Not Nominated
2016 ( 89th ) Death in Sarajevo Smrt u Sarajevu Danis Tanović Not Nominated
2017 ( 90th ) Men Do n't Cry Muškarci ne plaču Alena Drljevića Not Nominated
2018 ( 91st ) Never Leave Me Beni Bırakma Aida Begić Not Nominated
2019 ( 92nd ) The Son Sin Ines Tanović Not Nominated
Question: In what year was the university of the United States Ice Hockey player in 1968 Men 's Winter Olympic who inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2003 founded ?

text: List of United States national ice hockey team rosters
Men 's Olympics -- 1968 Winter Olympics
( finished 6th )
Below is a list of various national ice hockey team rosters of the United States of America. The men's teams, the women's teams and the junior teams are included.
Name Height ( cm ) Weight ( kg ) Birthdate Birthplace 1967-1968 team
Herb Brooks 186 98 August 5 , 1937 Saint Paul , Minnesota Rochester Mustangs ( USHL )
John Cunniff 186 89 July 9 , 1944 Boston , Massachusetts Boston College
Jack Dale 175 73 December 19 , 1945 Saint Paul , Minnesota University of Minnesota
Craig Falkman 180 95 August 1 , 1943 Saint Paul , Minnesota Rochester Mustangs ( USHL )
Robert Gaudreau , Sr 186 82 March 8 , 1944 Providence , Rhode Island Brown University
Paul Hurley 183 86 July 12 , 1945 Everett , Massachusetts Boston College
Thomas Hurley 186 91 August 29 , 1944 Massena , New York Clarkson University
Leonard Lilyholm 183 82 April 1 , 1941 Minneapolis , Minnesota Rochester Mustangs ( USHL )
James Logue 183 89 25 , March 1941 Melrose , Massachusetts Concord Eastern Olympics ( NEnHL )
John Morrison 180 84 April 6 , 1945 Minneapolis , Minnesota Yale University
Lou Nanne 173 75 June 2 , 1941 Sault Sainte Marie , Ontario Rochester Mustangs ( USHL )
Bob Paradise 176 80 22 , April 1944 Saint Paul , Minnesota Minnesota Nationals ( USHL )
Larry Pleau 180 84 June 29 , 1947 Boston , Massachusetts Montreal Junior Canadiens ( OHL )
Bruce Riutta 191 89 October 14 , 1944 Hancock , Michigan Michigan Tech
Donald Ross 180 83 October 11 , 1942 Roseau , Minnesota None
Pat Rupp 175 81 August 12 , 1942 Detroit , Michigan Dayton Gems ( IHL )
Larry Stordahl 175 77 October 23 , 1942 Thief River Falls , Minnesota Rochester Mustangs ( USHL )
Doug Volmar 181 80 January 9 , 1945 Cleveland , Ohio Michigan State University
Question: How many national cups have been won by the Deloitte Football Money League club with 2003 income the least amount less than Juventus ?

text: Deloitte Football Money League
Rankings by season -- 2003

The Deloitte Football Money League is a ranking of football clubs by revenue generated from football operations. It is produced annually by the accountancy firm Deloitte and released in early February of each year, describing the season most recently finished.
Rank Club Income ( € million ) Country
1 Manchester United 229.5 England
2 Juventus 177.9 Italy
3 Bayern Munich 176.8 Germany
4 Milan 159.1 Italy
5 Liverpool 154.6 England
6 Real Madrid 152.2 Spain
7 Chelsea 143.4 England
8 Arsenal 141.4 England
9 Barcelona 139.8 Spain
10 Roma 136.8 Italy
Question: What was the original name of the busy Canadian airport that moves 86,541.7 freight tonnes a year ?

text: List of the busiest airports in Canada
2013 -- Canada 's 20 busiest airports by freight

The following is a list of the busiest airports in Canada. The airports are ranked by passenger traffic and aircraft movements. For each airport, the lists cite the city served by the airport as designated by Transport Canada, not necessarily the municipality where the airport is physically located. Since 2010, Toronto-Pearson and Vancouver International have been the two busiest airports by both passengers served and aircraft movements. Toronto-Pearson's location within the most populous metropolitan region of Canada solidifies its top spot amongst all of Canada's airports, serving more passengers and having more aircraft movements than the top two other airports combined. Given its advantageous position on the west coast of Canada, Vancouver International has long served as Canada's hub for flights bound for Asia and Oceania.
Rank Airport Serves Total ( tonnes ) Annual change
1 Toronto Pearson International Airport Greater Toronto Area 345,532.8 -0.1%
2 Vancouver International Airport Metro Vancouver 194,317.2 0.5%
3 John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport Hamilton 86,541.7 6.4%
4 Calgary International Airport Calgary 81,391.8 -2.8%
5 Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport Greater Montreal 77,005.0 -1.5%
6 Montréal-Mirabel International Airport Greater Montreal 64,250.5 0.6%
7 Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport Winnipeg 60,254.7 -9.3%
8 Halifax Stanfield International Airport Halifax 27,514.5 3.0%
9 Edmonton International Airport Edmonton Capital Region 27,172.8 9.8%
10 Greater Moncton International Airport Moncton 19,758.8 -13.8%
11 Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport Ottawa 14,764.0 39.1%
12 St. John 's International Airport St. John 's 7,232.6 -8.8%
13 Victoria International Airport Victoria 4,610.9 -6.1%
14 Saskatoon John G. Diefenbaker International Airport Saskatoon 4,450.5 -19.9%
15 Québec City Jean Lesage International Airport Quebec City 2,934.3 44.2%
16 Kelowna International Airport Kelowna 2,327.4 -21.7%
17 Thunder Bay International Airport Thunder Bay 1,487.1 -15.4%
18 Prince George Airport Prince George 1,059.1 -30.0%
19 Windsor International Airport Windsor 650.9 13.2%
20 Fort McMurray International Airport Fort McMurray 587.3 -2.1%
Question: What five cities hosted Pro Tours the season in which Shouta Yasooka played in Toulouse ?

text: Shouta Yasooka
Achievements -- Top 8 appearances

Shouta Yasooka (八十岡 翔太) is a Japanese Magic: The Gathering player. He is best known for his success in the 2006 Pro Tour season, when he won Pro Tour Charleston with Tomohiro Kaji and Tomoharu Saitou, as well as the Player of the Year title. In 2015, Yasooka was elected into the Magic: The Gathering Hall of Fame. When the Magic Online Player of the Year award was introduced in 2009, Yasooka with his account yaya3 became the first player to win this honour. He also won the 2009 Magic Online Champion - Sealed title.
Season Event type Location Format Date Rank
2006 Grand Prix Hamamatsu Team Constructed 8-9 April 2006 2
2006 Grand Prix Kuala Lumpur Sealed and Booster Draft 3-4 June 2006 6
2006 Pro Tour Charleston , South Carolina Team Constructed 16-18 June 2006 1
2006 Grand Prix Toulouse Sealed and Booster Draft 24-25 June 2006 7
2006 Grand Prix Sydney Sealed and Booster Draft 7-8 October 2006 7
2006 Grand Prix New Jersey Sealed and Booster Draft 11-12 November 2006 8
2007 Grand Prix Strasbourg Block Constructed 19-20 May 2007 3
2007 Grand Prix Montreal Block Constructed 23-24 June 2007 8
2007 Invitational Essen Special 18-21 October 2007 8
2007 Grand Prix Kitakyushu Sealed and Booster Draft 10-11 November 2007 2
2008 Grand Prix Manila Block Constructed 30-31 August 2008 2
2010 Grand Prix Kuala Lumpur Standard 13-14 March 2010 5
2010 Grand Prix Sendai Standard 5-6 June 2010 3
2010 Nationals Kyoto Standard and Booster Draft 2-4 July 2010 5
2011 Grand Prix Kobe Extended 23-24 April 2011 1
2011 Grand Prix Singapore Standard 4-5 June 2011 5
2011 Nationals Osaka Special 15-17 July 2011 6
2011 Grand Prix Brisbane Standard 15-16 October 2011 8
2012-13 Grand Prix Boston-Worcester Sealed and Booster Draft 25-26 August 2012 8
2012-13 Players Championship Indianapolis Special 29-31 August 2012 2
Question: What is the current web audiocast of the person crowned funniest NYC reporter on the 27th of September in 2012 ?

text: New York's Funniest Reporter Show
Dates , venues , and main events

New York's Funniest Reporter Show is an annual New York City based event that features members of the national media each performing 5 minutes of stand up comedy in order to raise money for the Humane Society of New York. At the end of each show a winner is selected. In order to prepare for the event, each reporter is given 1-2 professional comedy mentors (often stand up comedians) who help them write jokes & learn the basics of stand up comedy. New York's Funniest Reporter Show is produced by Mark Goldman & Ryan McCormick.
Event Date City Venue Show Winner Participating Reporters
New York 's Funniest Reporter Show I September 14 , 2006 New York , New York Gotham Comedy Club Mandy Stadtmiller Paul Messina , Roger Clark , Robert George , Nikki Egan , Nikki Egan , Meredith Daniels , Mandy Stadtmiller
New York 's Funniest Reporter Show II September 14 , 2007 New York , New York Gotham Comedy Club Sean McCarthy Julia Allison , Tasha Harris , Nikki Egan , Mandy Stadtmiller , Carmin Biggs ,
New York 's Funniest Reporter Show III October 5 , 2008 New York , New York Gotham Comedy Club Allison Rosen Debbie Nigro , Ellis Henican , Cat Greenleaf , Wendy Gillette , Robert George , Sean McCarthy , Heather Kovar
New York 's Funniest Reporter Show IV October 4 , 2009 New York , New York Comic Strip Live Marianne Schaberg Taryn Winter Brill , Lori Harfinest , Robert George , Marianne Schaberg , Rob Hoell , Nikki Eagan , Allison Rosen
New York 's Funniest Reporter Show V August 19 , 2010 New York , New York Gotham Comedy Club Lauren Sivan Meredith Daniels , Lauren Sivan , Marlaina Schiavo , Adam Shapiro , Cooper Lawrence , Wendy Diamond ,
New York 's Funniest Reporter Show VI August 19 , 2011 New York , New York Comic Strip Live Marlaina Schiavo Courtney Friel , Jane Velez-Mitchell , Julia Melim , Marlaina Schiavo , Greg Mocker , Adam Shapiro
New York 's Funniest Reporter Show VII September 27 , 2012 New York , New York Comic Strip Live Clayton Morris Greg Kelly , Mick Foley , Dr. Manny Alvarez , Michelle Steele
New York 's Funniest Reporter Show VIII July 21 , 2013 New York , New York Comic Strip Live Janice Dean & Magee Hickey Peter Schiff , Janice Dean
Question: What is the medical school in the university that contains the Gamma chapter of Pi Delta Psi ?

text: Pi Delta Psi
Chapter locations
Map of Pi Delta Psi locations in the U.S. as of January 2014 .
Pi Delta Psi (ΠΔΨ) is an Asian cultural interest fraternity founded at Binghamton University on February 20, 1994. As of 2008, the organization listed around 1,500 members spanning 30 undergraduate chapters and 1 alumni chapter. This organization is a member of the National APIDA Panhellenic Association (NAPA).
Greek Designation Collegiate Institution Charter Date Status City U.S. State/District
Alpha chapter Binghamton University February 20 , 1994 Active Vestal New York
Beta chapter SUNY Buffalo December 3 , 1994 Active Buffalo New York
Gamma chapter Hofstra University December 7 , 1996 Inactive Hempstead New York
Delta chapter Stony Brook University May 17 , 1997 Active Stony Brook New York
Zeta chapter New York University May 17 , 1997 Active New York New York
Eta chapter SUNY Albany December 13 , 1997 Inactive Albany New York
Theta chapter Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute December 13 , 1997 Active Troy New York
Iota chapter University of Rochester November 24 , 1997 Inactive Rochester New York
Kappa chapter Cornell University April 25 , 1998 Active Ithaca New York
Lambda chapter Rutgers University November 21 , 1998 Active New Brunswick New Jersey
Mu chapter The Ohio State University April 22 , 2000 Active Columbus Ohio
Nu chapter Carnegie Mellon University December 8 , 2001 Inactive Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
Xi chapter University of Massachusetts Amherst November 24 , 1999 Active Amherst Massachusetts
Omicron chapter The George Washington University November 15 , 2003 Active Washington District of Columbia
Pi chapter University of Maryland at College Park November 13 , 2004 Inactive College Park Maryland
Rho chapter University of California , Riverside March 30 , 2002 Active Riverside California
Sigma chapter University of Florida November 13 , 2004 Active Gainesville Florida
Tau chapter Pennsylvania State University April 19 , 2003 Active University Park Pennsylvania
Upsilon chapter Rochester Institute of Technology November 18 , 2006 Inactive Henrietta New York
Phi chapter University of Central Florida April 7 , 2008 Active Orlando Florida
Question: When did the UK radio station established in 1995 to coincide with the Cinderford Carnival close ?

text: List of radio stations in the United Kingdom
Former community radio stations
The followed stations have closed down and returned their licences to Ofcom
This is a list of radio stations in the United Kingdom.
Name Licence area Analogue frequencies Notes
Chelmsford Calling Chelmsford 104.4 FM Closed Feb 2007
Sound Radio Hackney 1503 AM Closed June 2007
TGR Sound Bexleyheath 103.7 FM Closed 22 Jun 2008
Vibe FM Enniskillen 105.3 FM Closed October 2009
Forest of Dean Radio Cinderford 1521 AM , 1503 Newent Closed 31 Dec 2009
Link FM Harold Hill 92.2 FM Closed : 28 Jun 2010
Féile FM Belfast 103.2 FM Closed 25 March 2011
Boundary Sound Newark 102.6 FM Closed 23 June 2011
Voice Radio Caerphilly DAB 11C ( Cardiff and Newport ) Closed 20 July 2011
Wayland Radio Wayland , Norfolk 107.3 FM Closed 27 August 2011
Burngreave Community Radio Burngreave , Sheffield 103.1 FM Closed : September 2011
Radio Sandwell Sandwell , West Midlands 106.9 FM Closed : November 2011
XS ( formerly Afan FM ) Neath and Port Talbot 107.9 FM ( Port Talbot ) , 97.4 ( Neath ) Closed 13 December 2011
Cheshire FM Mid Cheshire 92.5 FM Closed 27 January 2012
Rossendale Radio Haslingden and Rawtenstall 104.7 FM Closed 5 March 2012 ( returned on air in December 2018 )
Diversity FM Lancaster 103.5 FM Closed 31 March 2012
The Park Lymington 97.9 FM Closed 8 June 2012
ON FM Hammersmith , London 101.4 FM Closed January 2013
OX105 FM Oxford 105.1 FM Closed 2 October 2013
Stroud FM Stroud 107.9 FM Closed 12 February 2014
Question: A neighborhood who got it 's name from a small Lutheran women 's college founded in 1897 in Charlotte , North Carolina , is home to which sports club ?

text: Sports in Charlotte, North Carolina
Teams and history -- Professional and non-collegiate amateur

Sports in Charlotte, North Carolina have a long and varied history. The city is home to teams at nearly every level of American sports including the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League and Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association. In addition to serving as the home base for several teams the city plays host to many events of national and international importance including the longest race in NASCAR, the annual Coca-Cola 600 and golf's Wells Fargo Championship.
Club League Venue Location Founded
Carolina Panthers NFL Bank of America Stadium Uptown Charlotte 1995
Charlotte Hornets NBA Spectrum Center Uptown Charlotte 1988
Charlotte MLS team MLS Bank of America Stadium Uptown Charlotte 2019
Charlotte Knights IL BB & T Ballpark Uptown Charlotte 1976
Charlotte Checkers AHL Bojangles ' Coliseum Coliseum Drive , Charlotte 2010
Charlotte Independence USL Mecklenburg County Sportsplex Matthews 2014
Carolina Energy AAL Bojangles ' Coliseum Coliseum Drive , Charlotte 2017
Charlotte Eagles PDL Restart Field Stonehaven , Charlotte 1993
Charlotte Rugby Club MARFU Skillbeck Athletic Grounds Coulwood , Charlotte 1971
Charlotte Roller Girls WFTDA Grady Cole Center Elizabeth , Charlotte 2006
Carolina Queens IWFL West Mecklenburg Stadium Pawtuckett , Charlotte 2005
Charlotte Invasion WBCBL Belk SAC Gym South Charlotte 2014