ibm-research/OTTQASmallRetrieval huggingface dataset:
Question: What kind of software is the other platforms instant messenger that had 20 million users in February 2006 ?

text: Instant messaging
User base -- Other platforms

Instant messaging (IM) technology is a type of online chat that offers real-time text transmission over the Internet. A LAN messenger operates in a similar way over a local area network. Short messages are typically transmitted between two parties, when each user chooses to complete a thought and select send. Some IM applications can use push technology to provide real-time text, which transmits messages character by character, as they are composed. More advanced instant messaging can add file transfer, clickable hyperlinks, Voice over IP, or video chat. Non-IM types of chat include multicast transmission, usually referred to as chat rooms, where participants might be anonymous or might be previously known to each other (for example collaborators on a project that is using chat to facilitate communication). Instant messaging systems tend to facilitate connections between specified known users (often using a contact list also known as a buddy list or friend list). Depending on the IM protocol, the technical architecture can be peer-to-peer (direct point-to-point transmission) or client-server (an Instant message service center retransmits messages from the sender to the communication device). By 2010, instant messaging over the Web was already in sharp decline, in favor of messaging features on social networks. The most popular IM platforms, such as AIM, closed in 2017, and Windows Live Messenger was merged into Skype. Today, most instant messaging takes place on messaging apps which by 2014 had more users than social networks.
Instant messenger client Company Usage
BlackBerry Messenger BlackBerry 91 million total users ( October 2014 )
Hike Messenger Hike Messenger 70 million active users ( October 2015 )
Gadu-Gadu GG Network S.A 6.5 million users active daily ( majority in Poland ) ( June 2010 )
IBM Sametime IBM Corp 20 million users ( February 2006 )
ICQ ICQ LLC 11 million total users ( July 2014 )
IMVU IMVU , inc 1 million users ( June 2007 )
Paltalk Paltalk.com 5.5 million monthly unique users ( August 2013 )
Signal Signal Foundation
XMPP ( Protocol used by multiple clients ) XMPP Standards Foundation 1200+ million ( September 2011 )
Question: Who served as the fourth Premier of Saskatchewan ?

text: 3rd Saskatchewan Legislature
By-elections
By-elections were held to replace members for various reasons : [ 5 ]
The 3rd Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan was elected in the Saskatchewan general election held in July 1912. The assembly sat from November 14, 1912, to June 2, 1917. The Liberal Party led by Walter Scott formed the government. Scott resigned as premier on October 16, 1916, and was succeeded by William Melville Martin. The Conservative Party of Saskatchewan led by Wellington Willoughby formed the official opposition. John Albert Sheppard served as speaker for the assembly until October 1916. Robert Menzies Mitchell became speaker in 1917.
Electoral district Member elected Party Election date Reason
Estevan George Alexander Bell Liberal September 5 , 1912 Bell ran for reelection after being named to cabinet
Redberry George Langley Liberal September 5 , 1912 Langley ran for reelection after being named to cabinet
South Qu'Appelle Joseph Glenn Conservative December 4 , 1912 Frederick W.A.G . Haultain named Chief Justice of the Superior Court of Saskatchewan
Hanley Macbeth Malcolm Liberal June 28 , 1913 James Walter MacNeill resigned to travel abroad and study mental diseases
Cumberland Deakin Alexander Hall Liberal September 8 , 1913 Election in 1912 declared void
North Qu'Appelle James Garfield Gardiner Liberal June 25 , 1914 JA McDonald resigned from the assembly in 1914 after admitting to corrupt practices on the part of his agent during the 1912 election
Rosthern William Benjamin Bashford Liberal June 25 , 1914 Gerhard Ens resigned his seat in the assembly in 1913 when he was named Inspector of Public Institutions
Shellbrook Edgar Sidney Clinch Liberal May 10 , 1915 Samuel James Donaldson ran for House of Commons seat
Kinistino Charles Avery Dunning Liberal November 13 , 1916 EH Devline convicted of forgery and sent to prison
Regina City William Melville Martin Liberal November 13 , 1916 James Franklin Bole named Saskatchewan liquor commissioner
Moose Jaw County John Edwin Chisholm Conservative December 5 , 1916 Election requested by JA Sheppard to give him the opportunity of vindicating his character by an appeal to the people
Question: What is the location of the ship launched in 1944 that weighs 306 tons ?

text: List of ship launches in 1944
October

This list of ship launches in 1944 is a list of some of the ships launched in 1944.
Date Ship Country Builder Location Class / type
2 October J. Rufino Barrios United States Delta Shipbuilding Company New Orleans Liberty ship
2 October Richard J. Hopkins United States Todd Houston Shipbuilding Corporation Houston , Texas Liberty ship
3 October Empire Albany United Kingdom Richards Ironworks Ltd Lowestoft Coaster
3 October James T. Fields United States New England Shipbuilding Company South Portland , Maine Liberty ship
3 October Loammi Baldwin United States New England Shipbuilding Company South Portland , Maine Liberty ship
3 October Navarro United States Permanente Metals , # 2 Yard Richmond , California Haskell -class attack transport
3 October U 2341 Nazi Germany Deutsche Werft AG Hamburg Type XXIII submarine
4 October Chief Osceola United States J . A. Jones Construction Company Panama City , Florida Liberty ship
4 October U 3510 Nazi Germany Schichau-Werke Danzig Type XXI submarine
4 October Magoffin United States Kaiser Company Vancouver , Washington Haskell -class attack transport
4 October Empire Dorrit United Kingdom Scott & Sons Ltd Bowling Coaster
4 October Empire Elinor United Kingdom Henry Scarr Ltd Hessle Tug
4 October Empire Jenny United Kingdom Cochrane & Sons Ltd Selby Tug
4 October U 2518 Nazi Germany Blohm + Voss Hamburg Type XXI submarine
5 October Kermit Roosevelt United States Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyards Baltimore Liberty ship
5 October Robert Mills United States St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company Jacksonville , Florida Liberty ship
5 October St. Albans Victory United States Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyards Baltimore Victory ship
5 October William H. Edwards United States Southeastern Shipbuilding Corporation Savannah , Georgia Liberty ship
5 October Fond du Lac United States Oregon Shipbuilding Company Portland Haskell -class attack transport
5 October Empire Barbara United Kingdom Cochrane & Sons Ltd Selby Tug
Question: What Belgium record is held by the 1994 winner of the male talent award of the Golden Spike ?

text: Golden Spike award
Winners

The Gouden Spike (English: Golden Spike) is the most important athletics prize in Belgium. The prize honours the best Belgian male and female athlete of the year and the best male and female Belgian young talent of the year.
Year Winner ( Male ) Winner ( Female ) Talent ( Male ) Talent ( Female )
1989 Godfried Dejonckheere Véronique Collard Gino Van Geyte Anneke Matthijs
1990 Patrick Stevens Lieve Slegers Stefaan Allemeersch Sandrine Hennart
1991 Godfried Dejonckheere Sylvia Dethier Yassin Guellet Anja Smolders
1992 William Van Dijck Lieve Slegers Benjamin Leroy Sabrina De Leeuw
1993 Vincent Rousseau Sabrina De Leeuw Nathan Kahan Kathleen Van Hove
1994 Vincent Rousseau Lieve Slegers Erik Nijs Annelies Demeester
1995 Patrick Stevens Lieve Slegers Sven Pieters Kim Gevaert
1996 Patrick Stevens Ann Mercken Kjell Provost Cindy Stas
1997 Mohammed Mourhit Marleen Renders Ben Quintelier Ludivine Michel
1998 Jonathan N'Senga Marleen Renders Johan Kloek Catherine Lallemand
1999 Mohammed Mourhit Marleen Renders Thibaut Duval & Hans Janssens Veerle Dejaeghere
2000 Mohammed Mourhit Veerle Dejaeghere Matthieu Van Diest Mieke Geens
2001 Mohammed Mourhit Kim Gevaert Kevin Rans Sigrid Vanden Bempt
2002 Cédric Van Branteghem Kim Gevaert Michael Velter Elfje Willemsen
2003 Cédric Van Branteghem Kim Gevaert Xavier De Baerdemaeker Olivia Borlée
2004 Joeri Jansen Kim Gevaert Pieter Desmet Lien Huyghebaert
2005 François Gourmet Kim Gevaert Frédéric Xhonneux Eline Berings
2006 Kristof Beyens Tia Hellebaut Jonathan Borlée Annelies Peetroons
2007 Hans Van Alphen Kim Gevaert Adrien Deghelt Anne Zagré
2008 Kevin Borlée Tia Hellebaut Kevin Borlée Hannelore Desmet
Question: What was the discipline of the McMaster University Notable alumni who died on April 19 , 2008 ?

text: List of McMaster University people
Notable alumni -- Politics and public service
Dalton McGuinty Tommy Douglas
McMaster University, located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, is a public research university that was founded in 1887 through funds bequeathed by Canadian Senator, William McMaster. It has grown into an institution of more than 32,000 students, faculty, and staff. The school is consistently ranked as one of the best in Canada. The list is drawn from faculty, alumni and staff.
Name Relationship Discipline Notability
Lincoln Alexander Undergraduate History & Political Economics Lieutenant Governor of Ontario , Member of Parliament of Canada
Glyn Berry Graduate Political Science First Canadian diplomat killed in Afghanistan while on duty
John H. Bryden Undergraduate History Member of Parliament of Canada
Sheila Copps Graduate - Deputy Prime Minister of Canada , Member of Parliament of Canada
Gordon Howlett Dean Graduate Chemistry & Physics Minister of Revenue for Ontario , Member of Provincial Parliament of Ontario
Tony Dean Graduate Sociology Secretary of the Cabinet for Ontario
Bob Dechert Undergraduate Economics Member of Parliament of Canada
Frank Di Giorgio Undergraduate Mathematics Member of the Toronto City Council
Tommy Douglas Graduate Sociology Premier of Saskatchewan , leader of the New Democratic Party
Rick Goldring Undergraduate Economics Mayor of Burlington , Ontario
Andrea Horwath Undergraduate Labour Studies Member of Provincial Parliament of Ontario , leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party
Eric Hoskins Graduate Medicine Member of Provincial Parliament of Ontario , co-founder and President of War Child Canada
Cam Jackson Undergraduate - Member of Provincial Parliament of Ontario , Mayor of Burlington , Ontario
David Johnson Undergraduate Mathematics Minister of Education for Ontario , Member of Provincial Parliament of Ontario , Mayor of East York
Roy Kellock Undergraduate - Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
Stanley Knowles Undergraduate - Member of Parliament of Canada
Kevin G. Lynch Graduate Economics Clerk of the Privy Council of Canada
Dalton McGuinty Undergraduate Biology Premier of Ontario , leader of the Ontario Liberal Party
Ted McMeekin Undergraduate Social Work Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing in the Ontario Government
Tony McWalter Graduate Philosophy Member of Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Question: What competition was the match between England and Samoa played in the third most populous city in South Africa in ?

text: History of rugby union matches between England and Samoa
Results

England and Samoa have played each other on 8 occasions, 3 of which have been during a Rugby World Cup Tournament. England currently has an unbeaten record against Samoa; winning all 8 meetings, the biggest being the 40-3 win in 2005. They are yet to play in Samoa.
No Date Venue Score Winner Competition
1 4 June 1995 Kings Park Stadium , Durban 44 - 22 England 1995 Rugby World Cup Pool Stage
2 16 December 1995 Twickenham , London 27 - 9 England
3 26 October 2003 Telstra Dome , Melbourne 35 - 22 England 2003 Rugby World Cup Pool Stage
4 26 November 2005 Twickenham , London 40 - 3 England 2005 Autumn International
5 22 September 2007 Stade de la Beaujoire , Nantes 44 - 22 England 2007 Rugby World Cup Pool Stage
6 20 November 2010 Twickenham , London 26 - 13 England 2010 Autumn International
7 8 November 2014 Twickenham , London 28 - 9 England 2014 Autumn International
8 25 November 2017 Twickenham , London 48 - 14 England 2017 Autumn International
Question: Of the athletes from Switzerland who won bronze medals at the 2000 Summer Olympics , who was born second ?

text: Switzerland at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Medalists

Switzerland competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. 102 competitors, 64 men and 38 women, took part in 82 events in 19 sports.
Medal Name Sport Event
Gold Brigitte McMahon Triathlon Women 's individual
Silver Barbara Blatter Cycling Women 's mountainbike cross country
Silver Markus Fuchs Beat Mändli Lesley McNaught Willi Melliger Equestrian Team Jumping
Silver Gianna Hablützel-Bürki Fencing Women 's épée
Silver Gianna Hablützel-Bürki Sophie Lamon Diana Romagnoli Fencing Women 's team épée
Silver Xeno Müller Rowing Men 's single sculls
Silver Michel Ansermet Shooting Men 's 25 metre rapid fire pistol
Bronze Magali Messmer Triathlon Women 's individual
Bronze Christoph Sauser Cycling Men 's mountainbike cross country
Question: The FM station owner for Website [ 10 ] in Tulsa , Oklahoma was formally known as what ?

text: Media in Tulsa, Oklahoma
Radio -- FM radio

This is a summary of mass communications media in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Freq Callsign Nickname Format Owner Web site
88.1 KDIM Oasis Network Religious Creative Educational Media Corp. Inc [ 1 ]
88.7 KWTU Classical 88.7 , KWTU Classical University of Tulsa [ 2 ]
89.1 KWRI Air1 Christian Worship Music Educational Media Foundation [ 3 ]
89.5 KWGS Public Radio Tulsa NPR / BBC University of Tulsa [ 4 ]
90.1 KJZT-LP Jazz Tulsa Jazz Tulsa Community Radio , Inc
90.5 KNYD Oasis Network Religious Creative Educational Media Corp. Inc [ 5 ]
91.3 KRSC RSU Radio College Radio Rogers State University [ 6 ]
92.1 KTBT 92.1 The Beat Rhythmic Top 40 iHeartMedia [ 7 ]
92.5 K223CG Bott Radio Network Christian Teaching Bott Radio Network [ 8 ]
92.9 KBEZ 92.9 The Drive Classic hits Griffin Communications [ 9 ]
93.5 K228CG 93.5 The Jet Classic rock iHeartMedia [ 10 ]
94.1 KXOJ-FM 94.1 KXOJ Contemporary Christian Music SMG-Tulsa , LLC [ 11 ]
94.5 K233AU 94.1 KXOJ Contemporary Christian Music SMG-Tulsa , LLC [ 12 ]
94.9 K235BK St. Michael Catholic Radio 94.9 Catholic Religious Broken Arrow Catholic Radio , Inc [ 13 ]
95.5 KWEN K95.5FM Country music Cox Radio [ 14 ]
95.9 K240ED K-Love Contemporary Christian Music Educational Media Foundation [ 15 ]
96.5 KRAV-FM Mix 96.5 Hot Adult Contemporary/Adult Hit Music Cox Radio [ 16 ]
97.1 KYAL-FM The Sports Animal Sports KMMY , Inc [ 17 ]
97.5 KMOD-FM 97.5 KMOD Active Rock iHeartMedia [ 18 ]
97.9 K250BN KETU La Diferente Spanish Pop La Zeta 95.7 Inc [ 19 ]
Question: What was the offseason pick number of the 2013 Hamilton Tiger-Cats player who has also played for the Tennessee Titans ?

text: 2013 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season
Offseason -- CFL Draft
The 2013 CFL Draft took place on May 6 , 2013 . The Tiger-Cats had eight selections in the seven-round draft , including the first overall pick . The club had an additional selection in the fifth round coming from Calgary after a trade for Milton Collins . [ 6 ]
The 2013 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 56th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 64th overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in 2nd place in the East Division with a 10-8 record, which was their first winning season since 2004. The Ti-Cats played in their first Grey Cup championship game since 1999, but lost to the hometown Saskatchewan Roughriders 45-23 in the 101st Grey Cup. The Tiger-Cats primarily played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Guelph, Ontario while also playing one game at Moncton Stadium in Moncton, New Brunswick.
Round Pick Player Position School/Club Team
1 1 Linden Gaydosh DT Calgary
2 15 Brent Urban DL Virginia
3 19 Carl-Olivier Prime LB Wagner College
4 35 Simon Le Marquand WR Ottawa
5 37 Isaac Dell FB Wilfrid Laurier
5 43 Neil King DB Saint Mary 's
6 45 Michael Daly DB McMaster
7 53 Brett Lauther PK Saint Mary 's
Question: How many varsity sports does Saginaw Valley State have ?

text: 2013 NFL Draft
Notable undrafted players
† = Pro Bowler [ N 1 ]
The 2013 NFL Draft was the 78th annual meeting of National Football League (NFL) franchises to select newly eligible football players. The draft, which is officially called the NFL Player Selection Meeting, was held at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, New York, on April 25 through April 27. Eric Fisher was chosen first overall by the Kansas City Chiefs, becoming the fourth offensive lineman ever to be selected with the top pick (all of them being tackles), since the first Common draft in 1967. Players who attended high school in 39 of the 50 states were selected in this draft; Florida and California led with 27 draftees each. South Carolina contributed the most drafted players on a per capita basis with 13 players, or one of every 355,798 residents of the state. Among colleges, Florida State led with 11 players selected. :31
 A record 11 players from countries other than the United States were selected (Ghanaians Ezekiel Ansah and Edmund Kugbila, Tongan Star Lotulelei, German Björn Werner, Englishman Menelik Watson, Estonian Margus Hunt, Liberian Sio Moore, Jamaican Trevardo Williams, Australian Jesse Williams, Canadian Luke Willson and Zimbabwean Stansly Maponga), breaking the record set by the 2012 NFL Draft. Meanwhile, nine offensive linemen were selected in the first round which ties a record previously set in 1968. The following is the breakdown of the 254 players selected by position:
Original NFL team Player Pos College Conf
Arizona Cardinals Tony Jefferson SS Oklahoma Big 12
Atlanta Falcons Ryan Schraeder OT Valdosta State Gulf South
Atlanta Falcons Paul Worrilow LB Delaware CAA
Baltimore Ravens Jordan Devey T Memphis C-USA
Baltimore Ravens Brynden Trawick S Troy Sun Belt
Buffalo Bills Nickell Robey-Coleman CB USC Pac-12
Buffalo Bills Jeff Tuel QB Washington State Pac-12
Chicago Bears Tress Way P Oklahoma Big 12
Dallas Cowboys Jeff Heath S Saginaw Valley State GLIAC
Denver Broncos C. J. Anderson RB California Pac-12
Green Bay Packers Lane Taylor G Oklahoma State Big 12
Houston Texans A.J . Bouye CB UCF C-USA
Indianapolis Colts Brandon McManus K Temple Big East
Jacksonville Jaguars Jason Myers K Marist Pioneer
Minnesota Vikings Zach Line FB SMU C-USA
Minnesota Vikings Adam Thielen WR Minnesota State NSIC
New England Patriots Ryan Allen P Louisiana Tech WAC
New York Jets Brett Maher K Nebraska Big Ten
Philadelphia Eagles James Winchester LS Oklahoma Big 12
Philadelphia Eagles Brad Wing P LSU SEC
Question: What is the Haitian Creole name of the Populated Place affected by the 2010 earthquake that is a slum area of the city and suffers from poverty ?

text: List of populated places affected by the 2010 Haiti earthquake
Populated places -- Ouest department

This is a list of populated places and structures affected by the 2010 Haiti earthquake, a magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake that occurred on 12 January 2010, with an epicentre approximately 25 km (16 mi) west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti,
and affected an estimated three million people. The Haitian government estimated that 230,000 people died,
300,000 were injured and 1,000,000 made homeless by the quake. The earthquake caused extensive damage to infrastructure in southwestern Haiti - in February, Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had collapsed or were severely damaged. The deputy mayor of Léogâne, at the epicentre of the earthquake, reported that 90 percent of buildings in the city were destroyed and Léogâne had to be totally rebuilt. As much as 90 percent of Grand-Goâve was devastated, including all public buildings. In Gressier, 40-50 percent of buildings were destroyed; the same in the worst-affected areas of Carrefour. Jacmel, the capital of Sud-Est department, also was heavily affected; 70 percent of homes in the city were damaged according to the mayor of Jacmel, as well as the airport, hospital and city hall building. Many landmark buildings were damaged or destroyed, including the Presidential Palace, the National Assembly building (Palais Législatif), the Supreme Court building (Palais de Justice) and the Holy Trinity and Port-au-Prince Cathedrals. Port-au-Prince's main port and airport, the Port international de Port-au-Prince and Toussaint Louverture International Airport also suffered severe damage, as did Killick, the Haitian Coast Guard's base in the capital city. The Ciné Institute, Haiti's only film school, lost two buildings.
Populated place Haitian Creole Arrondissement Notes
Bel Air Bèlè Port-au-Prince
Carrefour Kafou Port-au-Prince 40-50% of buildings destroyed in the worst-affected areas of the town
Grand-Goâve Grangwav Léogâne 90% destroyed , including all public buildings
Gressier Gresye Port-au-Prince 40-50% of buildings destroyed , including the police station
Léogâne Leyogàn Léogâne epicentre ; 80-90% of buildings damaged or destroyed
Pétion-Ville  Port-au-Prince
Petit-Goâve Tigwav Léogâne
Port-au-Prince Pòtoprens Port-au-Prince
Titanyen  Arcahaie burial site of tens of thousands of earthquake victims in multiple mass graves
Question: What type 1 site is located in a municipality in Nara , Japan that was established as a modern city in 2004 ?

text: List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Nara)
National Places of Scenic Beauty
As of 1 June 2020 , fourteen Places have been designated at a national level ( including three *Special Places of Scenic Beauty ) ; Dorohatchō spans the prefectural borders with Wakayama and Mie . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ]
This list is of the Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan located within the Prefecture of Nara.
Site Municipality Comments Type Ref
* Heijō Palace Tōin Gardens 平城宮東院庭園 Heijō-kyū tōin teien Nara the palace is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as one of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara 1 [ 1 ]
* Sakyō Sanjō Nibō Palace Site Gardens 平城京左京三条二坊宮跡庭園 Heijō-kyō sakyō sanjō nibō miya ato teien Nara also a Special Historic Site 1 [ 2 ]
* Dorohatchō 瀞八丁 Dorohatchō Totsukawa the designation includes an area of Shingū in Wakayama Prefecture and Kumano in Mie Prefecture ; also a Natural Monument 5 [ 3 ]
Isui-en 依水園 Isui-en Nara  1 [ 4 ]
Enjō-ji Gardens 円成寺庭園 Enjōji teien Nara  1 [ 5 ]
Mount Yoshino 吉野山 Yoshino-yama Yoshino also an Historic Site ; inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as one of the Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range 3 [ 6 ]
Former Daijō-in Gardens 旧大乗院庭園 kyū-Daijōin teien Nara  1 [ 7 ]
Tsukigase Plum Groves 月瀬梅林 Tsukigase bairin Nara in Tsukigase-Kōnoyama Prefectural Natural Park 3 [ 8 ]
Jikō-in Gardens 慈光院 庭園 Jikōin Gardens Yamatokōriyama also an Historic Site 1 [ 9 ]
Yamato Sanzan 大和三山 Yamato sanzan Kashihara  3 , 10 , 11 [ 10 ]
Taima-dera Nakanobō Gardens 当麻寺中之坊庭園 Taimadera nakanobō teien Katsuragi also an Historic Site 1 [ 11 ]
Nara Park 奈良公園 Nara kōen Nara  1 [ 12 ]
Asuka Capital Site Pond 飛鳥京跡苑池 Asuka-kyō ato enchi Asuka also an Historic Site ; submitted for future inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the serial nomination Asuka-Fujiwara : Archaeological sites of Japans Ancient Capitals and Related Properties 1 [ 13 ]
Hokke-ji Gardens 法華寺庭園 Hokkeji teien Nara  1 [ 14 ]
Question: What was the year of birth of the 1968 finals top scorer in the FIBA Intercontinental Cup ?

text: FIBA Intercontinental Cup
Statistics -- Finals top scorers
Bob Morse was the FIBA Intercontinental Cup Finals ' Top Scorer in 1974 . Arvydas Sabonis was the FIBA Intercontinental Cup Finals ' Top Scorer in 1986 . Bob McAdoo was the FIBA Intercontinental Cup Finals ' Top Scorer in 1987 . Player nationality shown by national team . [ 18 ] [ 19 ]
The FIBA Intercontinental Cup, also commonly referred to as the FIBA World Cup for Champion Clubs, or the FIBA Club World Cup, is a professional basketball competition that is endorsed by FIBA World and the NBA. Historically, its purpose has been to gather the premier basketball clubs from each of the world's geographical zones, and to officially decide the best basketball club of the world, which is officially crowned as the world club champion. The World Cup for Clubs has been contended mainly by the champions of the continents and/or world geographical regions that are of the highest basketball levels. The league champions of the NBA, which is considered the most prestigious club competition from the North American zone, currently decline participation. The NBA currently opts instead to send the champions from the NBA G League, which is its secondary club competition. While the league champions of the EuroLeague, which is considered Europe's most prestigious club competition, are not currently permitted to participate at the competition, due to the league's dispute with FIBA. In place of the EuroLeague champions, FIBA Europe instead sends the champions of their main club competition, the FIBA Champions League. FIBA has in the past announced plans to expand the tournament to possibly include the champion teams from the FIBA Africa League, the FIBA Asia Champions Cup, the Australian NBL, and possibly the NBA, at some point in the future.
Year Finals top scorer Club Points scored
1965 * Wlamir Marques Corinthians 40
1966 Giovanni Gavagnin Ignis Varese 20
1967 Tony Gennari Ignis Varese 25
1968 Miles Aiken Real Madrid 23
1969 Jan Bobrovský Spartak ZJŠ Brno 34
1970 Jiří Zídek Sr Slavia VŠ Praha 20
1972 * Roberto Robertão José Corrêa Brazil 20
1973 Arturo Guerrero Sírio 26
1974 John Lucas II & Bob Morse Maryland Terrapins & Ignis Varese 24
1975 Wayne Brabender Real Madrid 24
1976 Rafael Rullán Real Madrid 23
1977 Walter Szczerbiak Sr Real Madrid 29
1978 John Coughran Real Madrid 26
1979 Oscar Schmidt Sírio 42
1980 Earl Williams Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv 28
1981 Mirza Delibašić Real Madrid 33
1982 Antonello Riva & Dan Cramer Ford Cantù & Nashua EBBC 22
1983 Antonello Riva Jollycolombani Cantù 28
1984 Ray Townsend Banco Roma 29
1985 Juan Antonio San Epifanio Epi FC Barcelona 39
Question: What ecosystem was on the Nature of America stamps issued in the city with founding campus of the University of Alaska system ?

text: Nature of America
The sheets
Starting with the Sonoran Desert sheet , the USPS issued a total of twelve sheets in the series . The sheets issued along with date and place of issue denomination and printer : [ 5 ]
Nature of America is a series of twelve self-adhesive stamp sheets that the United States Postal Service released annually between 1999 and 2010 starting with the Sonoran Desert sheet and ending with the Hawaiian Rain Forest Sheet. Like the Celebrate the Century stamp series, these were printed on large sheets 9x8¾ (233mm x 171mm), but differed from the former in that they were self adhesive and not gummed.
Ecosystem Date of issue Place of issue No . stamps in sheet Face Value Printer
Sonoran Desert April 6 , 1999 Tucson , Arizona 10 33¢ Banknote Corporation of America
Pacific Coast Rain Forest March 28 , 2000 Seattle , Washington 10 33¢ Banknote Corporation of America
Great Plains Prairie March 29 , 2001 Lincoln , Nebraska 10 34¢ Ashton-Potter ( USA ) Ltd
Longleaf Pine Forest April 26 , 2002 Tallahassee , Florida 10 34¢ American Packaging Corp. for Sennet Security
Arctic Tundra July 1 , 2003 Fairbanks , Alaska 10 37¢ Banknote Corporation of America
Pacific Coral Reef Jan 2 , 2004 Honolulu , Hawaii 10 37¢ Avery Dennison
Northeast Deciduous Forest March 3 , 2005 New York , New York 10 37¢ Avery Dennison
Southern Florida Wetland October 5 , 2006 Naples , Florida 10 39¢ Avery Dennison
Alpine Tundra August 28 , 2007 Estes Park , Colorado 10 41¢ Sennett Security Products
Great Lakes Dunes October 2 , 2008 Empire , Michigan 10 42¢ Avery Dennison
Kelp Forest October 1 , 2009 Monterey , California 10 44¢ Avery Dennison
Hawaiian Rain Forest September 1 , 2010 Hawaii National Park 10 44¢ Banknote Corporation of America , Inc
Question: What is the Brazilian airport whose state capital is Porto Velho ?

text: List of airports in Brazil
Defunct airports

This is a list of airports in Brazil, sorted by location. There are 760 airports in 639 cities in Brazil with ICAO or IATA codes and 141 are served by regular scheduled flights.
City served State Airport name Closure Notes
Alegrete Rio Grande do Sul Old Alegrete Airport 1996 Became an urbanized area
Brasília Federal District Vera Cruz Airport 1957 Became an urbanized area
Cacoal Rondônia Old Cacoal Airport 2009
Feijó Acre Alcimar Leitão Airport 2008 Became an urbanized area
Ibaté São Paulo Ibaté Airport 2006 Became an urbanized area
Manaus Amazonas Ponta Pelada Airport 1976 Became Manaus Air Force Base
Natal / Parnamirim Rio Grande do Norte Augusto Severo International Airport 2014 Became Natal Air Force Base
Palmas Tocantins Old Palmas Airport 2001 Became an urbanized area
Parintins Amazonas Old Parintins Airport 1980 Became an urbanized area
Porto Velho Rondônia Caiari Airport 1969 Became an urbanized area
Porto Ferreira São Paulo Porto Ferreira Airport 2006 Became an urbanized area
Rio Branco Acre Presidente Médici International Airport 1999 Became an urbanized area
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport 1942 Became Santa Cruz Air Force Base
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Campo dos Afonsos Airport 1941 Became Afonsos Air Force Base
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Manguinhos Airport 1961 Became an urbanized area
Santarém Pará Old Santarém Airport 1977 Became an urbanized area
São Carlos São Paulo Salgado Filho Airport 2002 Became an urbanized area
Question: The Kenyan city known as the white and blue city is home to a Kenyan Premier League football club that was originally named what ?

text: 2009 Kenyan Premier League
Teams -- Stadia and locations
AgroBandariChemelilKaruturiBeretsSony SugarThika United1Ulinzi StarsWestern Stima Locations of the 2009 Kenyan Premier League teams . 1 - The location marked for Thika United is the location of the town , not the stadium . LeopardsGor MahiaKCBMathareCity StarsSofapakaTusker Locations of the 2009 Kenyan Premier League teams within Nairobi .
The 2009 Kenyan Premier League was the sixth season of the Kenyan Premier League since it started in 2003 and the forty-sixth season of top division football in Kenya since 1963. It began on 7 February with Agrochemical and Red Berets and ended on 21 November with Sony Sugar and Western Stima. Sofapaka had an alarmingly remarkable season, having just been promoted from the Nationwide League for the first time and immediately winning the title. They also won the Kenyan Super Cup the following season. Bandari and Agrochemical were relegated at the end of the season after replacing previously relegated Mahakama and Mathare Youth. However, Bandari gained promotion again for the 2011 season.
Team Location Stadium Capacity
A.F.C . Leopards Nairobi Nyayo National Stadium 30,000
Agrochemical Muhoroni Furaha Academy Sports Ground 5,000
Bandari Mombasa Mombasa Municipal Stadium 10,000
Chemelil Sugar Chemelil Chemelil Sports Complex 5,000
Gor Mahia Nairobi Nairobi City Stadium 15,000
Karuturi Sports Naivasha Naivasha Stadium 5,000
KCB Nairobi Nairobi City Stadium 15,000
Mathare United Nairobi Kasarani Stadium 60,000
Nairobi City Stars Nairobi Hope Centre 5,000
Red Berets Nakuru Afraha Stadium 8,200
Sofapaka Nairobi Nyayo National Stadium 30,000
Sony Sugar Awendo Green Stadium 5,000
Thika United Thika Thika Municipal Stadium 5,000
Tusker Nairobi Kasarani Stadium 60,000
Ulinzi Stars Nakuru Afraha Stadium 8,200
Western Stima Kakamega Bukhungu Stadium 5,000
Question: Which cheap airline is based at the busy airport with 40,901,752 flyers in 2009 ?

text: List of the busiest airports in Asia
2009 statistics
Airports Council International 's final full year figures are as follows . [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
This is a list of busiest airports in Asia, ranked by total passengers per year, which includes arrival, departure and transit passengers. Beijing Capital International Airport has been the busiest airport in Asia since 2009. The tables also shows the percentage change in total passenger traffic over last year. Asian airports are those that are located in the 48 countries and 6 dependent states as defined by UN and fall within the Asian region. Airports in Moscow and Istanbul are located in the European part of their respective countries and so are not included in this list. As of 2018, China has 20 airports in the top 50, while Japan has five, India has four, South Korea has three and Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, UAE, Thailand and Turkey (Asian part) have two each. Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan (Republic of China), Philippines, Qatar, and Israel have one each.
Rank Country Airport City IATA/ICAO code Total passengers Change
1 People 's Republic of China Beijing Capital International Airport Beijing PEK/ZBAA 65,372,012 16.9%
2 Japan Tokyo International Airport Tokyo HND/RJTT 61,903,656 7.2%
3 Hong Kong , People 's Republic of China Hong Kong International Airport Hong Kong HKG/VHHH 45,558,807 4.8%
4 United Arab Emirates Dubai International Airport Dubai DXB/OMDB 40,901,752 9.2%
5 Thailand Suvarnabhumi Airport Bangkok BKK/VTBS 40,500,224 4.9%
6 Singapore Singapore Changi Airport Singapore SIN/WSSS 37,203,978 1.3%
7 Indonesia Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Jakarta CGK/WIII 37,143,719 15.2%
8 People 's Republic of China Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Guangzhou CAN/ZGGG 37,048,712 10.8%
Question: The South Korean athlete who was in 2009 World Women 's Handball Championship , competed in the Olympic in what year ?

text: 2009 World Women's Handball Championship
Ranking and Statistics -- Top goalscorers

The 2009 World Women's Handball Championship took place from 5 to 20 December 2009 in China. It was the 19th edition of the World Women's Handball Championship and the second that took place outside of Europe. Russia won their fourth title.
Rank Name Team Goals Shots %
1 Katrin Engel Austria 67 112 60%
2 Paula Gondo-Bredou Ivory Coast 65 95 68%
3 Shio Fujii Japan 61 109 56%
4 Mouna Chebbah Tunisia 58 113 51%
5 Kim On-A South Korea 53 89 60%
5 Olha Nikolayenko Ukraine 53 98 54%
7 N'Cho Elodie Mambo Ivory Coast 52 98 53%
7 Elzira Tavares Angola 52 82 63%
9 Linn-Kristin Riegelhuth Norway 50 80 63%
10 Chantal Okoye Mbon Congo 48 70 69%
10 Akie Uegaki Japan 48 107 45%
Question: How many times has the winner of the 1977 Atlantic 10 Men 's Basketball Tournament participated in an NCAA tournament ?

text: Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament
Tournament champions

The Atlantic 10 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament is the conference championship tournament in men's basketball for the Atlantic 10 Conference (A-10). The tournament has been held every year since 1977. It is a single-elimination tournament, and seeding is based on regular season records. The winner, declared conference champion, receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA men's basketball tournament.
Year Winner Score Opponent Most Outstanding Player Venue
1977 Duquesne 57-54 Villanova Norm Nixon , Duquesne The Spectrum
1978 Villanova 63-59 West Virginia Alex Bradley , Villanova Civic Arena
1979 Rutgers 61-57 Pittsburgh James Bailey , Rutgers Civic Arena
1980 Villanova 74-62 West Virginia Lowes Moore , West Virginia Civic Arena
1981 Pittsburgh 64-60 Duquesne Lenny McMillan , Pittsburgh Civic Arena
1982 Pittsburgh 78-72 West Virginia Clyde Vaughan , Pittsburgh Civic Arena
1983 West Virginia 86-78 Temple Terence Stansbury , Temple The Spectrum
1984 West Virginia 59-56 St. Bonaventure Lester Rowe , West Virginia WVU Coliseum
1985 Temple 59-51 Rutgers Granger Hall , Temple Rutgers Athletic Center
1986 Saint Joseph 's 72-64 West Virginia Greg Mullee , Saint Joseph 's Brendan Byrne Arena
1987 Temple 70-57 George Washington Nate Blackwell , Temple McGonigle Hall
1988 Temple 68-63 Rhode Island Tom Garrick , Rhode Island WVU Coliseum
1989 Rutgers 70-66 Penn State Tom Savage , Rutgers Louis Brown Athletic Center
1990 Temple 53-51 UMass Mark Macon , Temple McGonigle Hall
1991 Penn State 81-75 George Washington Freddie Barnes , Penn State Rec Hall
1992 UMass 97-91 West Virginia Harper Williams , UMass Curry Hicks Cage
1993 UMass 69-61 Temple Harper Williams , UMass Mullins Center
1994 UMass 70-59 Temple Mike Williams , UMass Mullins Center
1995 UMass 63-44 Temple Lou Roe , Massachusetts Mullins Center
1996 UMass 76-61 Temple Carmelo Travieso , UMass Philadelphia Civic Center
Question: How many employees does this company maintain , which owns this Canadian railway known for its Agawa Canyon tour train ?

text: List of Canadian railways
Freight railways by province -- Ontario

N/A
Name Reporting marks Locale Ownership
Algoma Central Railway AC Sault Ste . Marie to Hearst Subsidiary of Canadian National Railway
Arnprior-Nepean Railway ANR Arnprior to Nepean
Essex Terminal Railway ETL Amherstburg to Windsor , Ontario Essex Morterm Holdings
Barrie-Collingwood Railway BCRY Barrie Area Cando Ltd
Goderich-Exeter Railway GEXR Brampton to Goderich via London and Stratford Genesee & Wyoming
Guelph Junction Railway GJR Guelph to Campbellsville Municipally owned , but operated by Ontario Southland Railway
Huron Central Railway HCRY Sudbury to Sault Ste . Marie Genesee & Wyoming
Minnesota , Dakota and Western Railway MDW US border ( Minnesota ) to Fort Frances Boise Cascade
Ontario Southland Railway OSRX Woodstock to Tillsonburg or St. Thomas Independently owned
Orangeville-Brampton Railway OBRY Orangeville to Streetsville Owned by Orangeville-Brampton Development Corporation , a nonprofit entity ; operated by Cando Ltd
Port Colborne Harbour Railway PCHR St. Catharines to Port Colborne Trillium Railways
Southern Ontario Railway RLHH Brantford to Nanticoke via Hamilton Genesee & Wyoming
Vale Railway VAEX Sudbury to nickel mines Vale Inco
Question: What color shirts does the away team of the 1960 Romanian national rugby union team match usually wear ?

text: Romania national rugby union team
Record -- Wins against Tier 1 nations

The Romania national rugby union team (Romanian: Echipa națională de rugby a României), nicknamed The Oaks (Stejarii), is long considered one of the stronger European teams outside the Six Nations. They have participated in all but one Rugby World Cup and currently compete in the first division of the European Nations Cup, which they won most recently in 2017. Rugby union in Romania is administered by the Romanian Rugby Federation. The team plays in yellow and blue strips. France first played rugby against Romania in 1924 when they tried to establish a rival to the Five Nations championship. Although not regarded as a first-tier team in more recent times, their history includes an away draw against Ireland, and wins against four (France, Italy, Scotland, Wales) of the other Six Nations Championship teams. Romania have played in every Rugby World Cup through 2015, but were disqualified from the 2019 Rugby World Cup after fielding ineligible players during the qualification process.
Date Home Score Away Venue Status
14 April 1940 Romania 3-0 Italy Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest Test Match
5 June 1960 Romania 11-5 France Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest Test Match
10 June 1962 Romania 14-6 Italy Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest Test Match
11 November 1962 Romania 3-0 France Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest Test Match
14 May 1967 Romania 15-14 Italy Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest 1966-67 FIRA Nations Cup
1 December 1968 Romania 24-3 France Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest 1968-69 FIRA Nations Cup
25 October 1970 Italy 3-14 Romania Stadio Comunale Mario Battaglini , Rovigo 1969-70 FIRA Nations Cup
11 April 1971 Romania 32-6 Italy Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest 1970-71 FIRA Nations Cup
13 October 1974 Romania 15-10 France Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest 1974-75 FIRA Trophy
14 November 1976 Romania 15-12 France Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest 1976-77 FIRA Trophy
1 May 1977 Romania 69-0 Italy Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest 1976-77 FIRA Trophy
22 April 1979 Romania 44-0 Italy Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest 1978-79 FIRA Trophy
23 November 1980 Romania 15-0 France Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest 1980-81 FIRA Trophy
12 April 1981 Romania 35-9 Italy Brăila 1980-81 FIRA Trophy
31 October 1982 Romania 13-9 France Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest 1982-83 FIRA Trophy
10 April 1983 Romania 13-6 Italy Buzău 1982-83 FIRA Trophy
12 November 1983 Romania 24-6 Wales Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest Test Match
20 May 1984 Romania 28-22 Scotland Dinamo Stadium , Bucharest Test Match
14 April 1985 Romania 7-6 Italy Brașov 1984-85 FIRA Trophy
12 April 1987 Romania 9-3 Italy Constanța 1985-87 FIRA Trophy
Question: What Dockyard was a Royal Australian Navy ship laid down that was in a class of 151 frigates ?

text: List of ships of the Royal Australian Navy
Past ships -- B

Since its foundation in 1913, the Royal Australian Navy has operated a large number of vessels, including various types of warship, support and supply craft, and auxiliary vessels drawn from civilian service when required.
Name Type Class Dates
HMAS Balikpapan Landing craft Balikpapan 1974-2012
HMAS Ballarat Corvette Bathurst 1941-1947
MSA Bandicoot Minesweeper Bandicoot 1991-2010s
HMAS Bandolier Patrol boat Attack 1968-1973
HMAS Banks General purpose vessel Explorer 1960-1995
HMAS Baralaba Stores carrier Auxiliary vessel 1942-1943
HMAS Barbette Patrol boat Attack 1968-1985
HMAS Barcoo Frigate River 1944-1963
Barcoo Coal hulk Auxiliary vessel 1914-1924
HMAS Barricade Patrol boat Attack 1968-1982
HMAS Barwon Frigate River 1945-1962
HMAS Bass General purpose vessel Explorer 1960-1994
HMAS Bataan Destroyer Tribal 1945-1958
HMAS Bathurst Corvette Bathurst 1940-1948
HMAS Bayonet Patrol boat Attack 1969-1988
HMAS Benalla Corvette Bathurst 1943-1958
HMAS Bendigo Corvette Bathurst 1941-1947
HMAS Bendigo Patrol boat Fremantle 1983-2006
HMAS Bermagui Auxiliary minesweeper  1939-1946
MSA Bermagui Auxiliary minesweeper  1994-2000
Question: What year was the Canadian railway chartered whose owner is overseen , as a whole , by the Crown Agencies Secretariat ?

text: List of Canadian railways
Freight railways by province -- British Columbia

N/A
Name Reporting marks Locale Ownership Notes
BC Rail BCOL Surrey to Roberts Bank Superport Provincially owned Terminal railway that is the last publicly managed portion of a formerly large scale system ; the BC government still technically owns the North Vancouver to Prince George line , although it is leased to and managed by CN
Englewood Railway ER-WFP Woss to Beaver Cove Western Forest Products Privately owned ; not a common carrier
Grand Forks Railway Inc GFR Grand Forks to Grand Forks Jct International Forest Products Ltd. d.b.a . Interfor and Regional District of Kootenay Boundary
Kelowna Pacific Railway KPR Kelowna/Lumby to Kamloops KnightHawk Rail Ltd Fallen Flag . Went into receivership in 2013 . Ownership of infrastructure reverted to CNR . As of Nov 2015 the Coldstream to Kelowna portion was abandoned and torn up
Kettle Falls International Railway KFR Laurier , WA to Grand Forks & Carson and Waneta to Columbia Gardens OmniTRAX Majority of the line 's trackage is contained in the US
Nelson & Fort Sheppard Railway Corporation NFTS Columbia Gardens to Park Siding Atco Wood Products
Southern Railway of British Columbia SRY Vancouver to Chilliwack URS Corporation
Southern Railway of Vancouver Island SVI Victoria to Courtenay URS Corporation
Question: Who was the director of the 1986 rowing sport movie featuring Nicolas Cage ?

text: List of sports films
Rowing

This compilation of films covers all sports activities. Sports films have been made since the era of silent films, such as the 1915 film The Champion starring Charlie Chaplin. Films in this genre can range from serious (Raging Bull) to silly (Horse Feathers). A classic theme for sports films is the triumph of an individual or team who prevail despite the difficulties, standard elements of melodrama.
Title Year Genre Notes
Freshman Love 1936 Musical A coach 's daughter recruits crew members for the school 's rowing team
A Yank at Oxford 1938 Drama An arrogant American ( Robert Taylor ) tries to earn respect by rowing for Oxford
Let 's Go Collegiate 1941 Comedy When a rowing teammate gets drafted , Frankie Darro recruits a new crew member to impersonate him
Oxford Blues 1984 Comedy-drama Rob Lowe leaves Las Vegas to pursue an Englishwoman and ends up rowing for Oxford
The Boy in Blue 1986 Drama Nicolas Cage as a Canadian sculler
True Blue 1996 Drama A fact-based story involving a 1987 Oxford vs. Cambridge race
Queen of the Night 2001 Drama Croatian film
Summer Storm 2004 Drama German film about young boys rowing in a regatta
Backwards 2012 Drama A high-level female rower becomes a high-school coach
Bert and Dickie 2012 Biographical Two men up in sculls for the 1948 Olympics
Question: For the Lee Horsley film with a role of Ed , what did the director win for the movie ?

text: Lee Horsley
Filmography

Lee Arthur Horsley (born May 15, 1955) is an American film, television, and theater actor known for starring roles in the television series Nero Wolfe (1981), Matt Houston (1982-85), and Paradise (1988-91). He starred in the 1982 film, The Sword and the Sorcerer, and recorded the audiobook edition of Lonesome Dove.
Year Title Role
1982 The Sword and the Sorcerer Prince Talon
1994 Unlawful Passage Peter Browning
1999 Nightmare Man Ed Cody
2003 Dismembered Joe Kenny
2005 Jasper : The Story of a Mule Narrator
2007 Showdown at Area 51 Diamond Joe Carson
2010 Tales of an Ancient Empire Talon
2012 Django Unchained Sheriff Gus
2015 The Hateful Eight Ed
Question: Who was the husband of the mother of Ottoman sultan Suleiman I ?

text: List of mothers of the Ottoman sultans
Mothers of the Ottoman Sultans -- The detailed list of the mothers

This is a list of the biological mothers of Ottoman sultans. There were thirty-six sultans of the Ottoman Empire in twenty-one generations. (During early days the title Bey was used instead of Sultan) Throughout 623-years history the sultans were the members of the same house, namely the House of Ottoman (Turkish: Osmanlı Hanedanı).
Name Titles Maiden Name Origin Death Son ( s )
Malhun  Mala Turk . Born in Anatolia . Daughter of Sheikh Edebali or Ömer Bey , Anatolian Turkish Bey or Ömer Abdülaziz Bey , Seljuk Vizier of Anatolia 21 November 1323 Orhan
Nilüfer نیلوفر Valide Hātûn ( 1362 - 1383 ) Holofira Byzantine Greek . Born in Bilecik 1383 Murad I
Devlet دولت Valide Hātûn ( 5 July 1413-1414 ) Sultan Oghuz Turkic of the Germiyan tribe . Born in Kütahya . Daughter of Süleyman Şah Çelebi January 1414 Mehmed I
Emine Valide Hātûn ( 1421 - 1449 ) Emine Oghuz Turkic . Born in Elbistan , Beylik of Dulkadir 1449 Murad II
Hüma هما Valide Hātûn ( 1444 - 1446 ) Hatice Âlime Undetermined ( Serb or Italian ) September 1449 Mehmed II
Emine Gülbahar Hatun   Albanian . Born in Albania , April 1467 Bayezid II
Gülbahar گل بهار  Ayşe Oghuz Turkic . Born in Elbistan , Beylik of Dulkadir 19 November 1505 Selim I
Hafsa حفصه Valide Sultân ( 1520 - 19 Mar 1534 ) Ayşe  19 March 1534 Suleiman I
Hürrem خُرَّم Haseki Sultân ( 1533 - 15 Apr 1558 ) Aleksandra or Anastazja Lisowska Ruthenian . Born in Kingdom of Poland . Daughter of Havyrlo Lisowski , Orthodox Christian priest 15 April 1558 Selim II
Nurbanu نور بانو Haseki Sultân ( 7 Sep 1566 - 15 Dec 1574 ) Valide Sultân ( 15 Dec 1574 - 7 Dec 1583 ) Cecilia Venier-Baffo or Rachel Undetermined ( born in Páros , Republic of Venice or Jew ) 7 December 1583 Murad III
Safiye صفیه Haseki Sultân ( 7 Dec 1583 - 15 Jan 1595 ) Valide Sultân ( 15 Jan 1595 - 22 Dec 1603 ) unknown Albanian 10 November 1618 Mehmed III
Handan Valide Sultân ( 22 Dec 1603 - 26 Nov 1605 ) unknown unknown 26 November 1605 Ahmed I
Halime Valide Sultân ( 22 Nov 1617 - 26 Feb 1618 ) and ( 19 May 1622 - 10 Sep 1623 ) unknown Abkhaz 1623 Mustafa I
Mahfiruz   unknown 26 October 1620 Osman II
Mahpeyker Kösem Haseki Sultân ( 26 Nov 1605 - 22 Nov 1617 ) Valide Sultân ( 10 Sep 1623 - 3 Sep 1651 ) Naib-i-Sultanat ( 10 Sep 1623 - 1632 ) and ( 8 Aug 1648 - 3 Sep 1651 ) Anastasia Greek . Born on Tinos , Republic of Venice 2 September 1651 Murad IV Ibrahim I
Turhan Hatice Haseki Sultân ( 2 Jan 1642 - 12 Aug 1648 ) Valide Sultân ( 3 Sep 1651 - 4 Aug 1683 ) Naib-i-Sultanat ( 3 Sep 1651 - 1656 ) Nadia Russian 4 August 1683 Mehmed IV
Aşub Haseki Sultân ( until 12 Aug 1648 ) Valide Sultân ( 8 Nov 1687 - 4 Dec 1689 ) Katarina unknown 4 December 1689 Süleyman II
Muazzez Haseki Sultân ( until 12 Aug 1648 ) Eva unknown / Polish Jew . Born in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 1687 Ahmet II
Rabia Gülnuş Haseki Sultân ( 4 Aug 1683 - 8 Nov 1687 ) Valide Sultân ( 6 Feb 1695 - 6 Nov 1715 ) Evmania Voria Cretan Greek . Born in Rethymno , Republic of Venice 6 November 1715 Mustafa II Ahmed III