ibm-research/OTTQASmallRetrieval huggingface dataset:
Question: How much of this dairy product with initial of M , that is excreted out of the exocrine gland , gets produced ?

text: List of dairy products
M

This is a list of dairy products. A dairy product is food produced from the milk of mammals. A production plant for the processing of milk is called a dairy or a dairy factory. Dairy farming is a class of agricultural, or an animal husbandry, enterprise, for long-term production of milk, usually from dairy cows but also from goats, sheep and camels, which may be either processed on-site or transported to a dairy factory for processing and eventual retail sale.
Name Origin Description
Malai India Similar to clotted cream . It is made by heating non-homogenized whole milk to about 80 °C ( 180 °F ) for about one hour and then allowing to cool . Malai develops as a layer on the top of the cooled milk , which is then collected and stored layer by layer
Malaiyo India Native exclusively to Varanasi in the Indian State of Uttar Pradesh . It is only available during the Winter and spring season . It is made by boiling full cream Milk to half and thereafter adding sugar and Saffron . The mixture is kept in an earthen pot with its mouth covered with silk/cotton cloth . The pot is left on rooftop and exposed to the dew overnight . The following morning the milk is churned extensively by hand-held/mechanical blender . This blending develops a frothy/cloudy milk desert which is elegant in taste . Almonds , pistachios , Cashews and other dry fruits are added as garnish and served
Matzoon Armenia A fermented milk product of Armenian origin made from cow 's milk ( mostly ) , goat 's milk , sheep 's milk , or a mix of them and a culture from previous productions . In Georgia it is known as matsoni
Milk  A white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals . It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food . See also Milkshake
Milk skin  A sticky film of protein that forms on top of milk and milk-containing liquids ( such as hot chocolate and some soups ) . It is caused by the denaturation of proteins such as casein . In Japan , a dairy product called So was made from layers of milk skin during the 7th-10th centuries
Míša Czech Republic A popular Czech confection made with frozen cream cheese
Mitha Dahi  A fermented sweet dahi or sweet yogurt . This type of yogurt is common in the states of West Bengal and Odisha in India , and in Bangladesh
Mozzarella Italy Made from buffalo milk
Moose milk  Pictured is a milkmaid collecting moose milk at Kostroma Moose Farm in Kostroma Oblast , Russia
Mursik Kenya A basic element of the cuisine of the Kalenjin people of Kenya . Made from curdled dairy products cooked in a specially made gourd container , it is commonly served at dinner
Question: Who was cofounder of the other platforms instant messenger that had 1 million users in June 2007 ?

text: Instant messaging
User base -- Other platforms

Instant messaging (IM) technology is a type of online chat that offers real-time text transmission over the Internet. A LAN messenger operates in a similar way over a local area network. Short messages are typically transmitted between two parties, when each user chooses to complete a thought and select send. Some IM applications can use push technology to provide real-time text, which transmits messages character by character, as they are composed. More advanced instant messaging can add file transfer, clickable hyperlinks, Voice over IP, or video chat. Non-IM types of chat include multicast transmission, usually referred to as chat rooms, where participants might be anonymous or might be previously known to each other (for example collaborators on a project that is using chat to facilitate communication). Instant messaging systems tend to facilitate connections between specified known users (often using a contact list also known as a buddy list or friend list). Depending on the IM protocol, the technical architecture can be peer-to-peer (direct point-to-point transmission) or client-server (an Instant message service center retransmits messages from the sender to the communication device). By 2010, instant messaging over the Web was already in sharp decline, in favor of messaging features on social networks. The most popular IM platforms, such as AIM, closed in 2017, and Windows Live Messenger was merged into Skype. Today, most instant messaging takes place on messaging apps which by 2014 had more users than social networks.
Instant messenger client Company Usage
BlackBerry Messenger BlackBerry 91 million total users ( October 2014 )
Hike Messenger Hike Messenger 70 million active users ( October 2015 )
Gadu-Gadu GG Network S.A 6.5 million users active daily ( majority in Poland ) ( June 2010 )
IBM Sametime IBM Corp 20 million users ( February 2006 )
ICQ ICQ LLC 11 million total users ( July 2014 )
IMVU IMVU , inc 1 million users ( June 2007 )
Paltalk Paltalk.com 5.5 million monthly unique users ( August 2013 )
Signal Signal Foundation
XMPP ( Protocol used by multiple clients ) XMPP Standards Foundation 1200+ million ( September 2011 )
Question: What do locals in the region of Spain with the dessert of alfajores call their fried fish dish ?

text: List of Spanish dishes
Desserts
See also : List of Spanish desserts
This is a list of dishes found in Spanish cuisine.
Name Region Type Description
Alfajores Andalusia dessert a Christmas pastry ( very different from Latin American alfajores )
Catànies Catalonia confectionery Catalan marcona almonds covered with white chocolate and powdered black chocolate to be eaten with the coffee
Churros  snack fried-dough pastry-based snacks , sometimes made from potato dough
Flan Crème caramel , or caramel custard Puerto Rico pudding a rich custard dessert with a layer of soft caramel on top , as opposed to crème brûlée , which is custard with a hard caramel top
Crème brûlée burnt cream , crema catalana , or Trinity cream Catalonia dessert a dessert consisting of a rich custard base topped with a layer of hard caramel , created by caramelizing sugar under a broiler , with a blowtorch or other intense heat source , or by pouring cooked caramel on top of the custard . It is usually served cold in individual ramekins
Frangollo Canary Islands dessert a dessert made from milk , millet or maize flour , lemon , eggs , sugar , butter , raisins , almonds , and cinnamon . Many variations exist : the milk may be replaced by water , aniseed may be added
Marie biscuit  biscuit a type of sweet biscuit similar to a Rich Tea biscuit . It is made with wheat flour , sugar , vegetable oil and vanilla flavoring
Marzipan Toledo and Soto de Cameros ( La Rioja ) confection a confection consisting primarily of sugar and almond meal
Panellets Catalonia small cakes or cookies traditional dessert of the All Saints holiday in the Catalan Countries , together with chestnuts , sweet potatoes or sweet wine . Panellets ( Catalan for little breads ) are small cakes or cookies in different shapes , mostly round , made mainly of marzipan
Quince Paste membrillo  jelly a sweet , thick , quince jelly or quince candy
Tarta de Santiago Galicia , Mondoñedo pie almond pie fillied with ground almonds , eggs and sugar . The top of the pie is usually decorated with powdered sugar , masked by an imprint of the Saint James cross
Teja  confectionery a popular dumpling-shaped confection that contains manjar blanco filling ( similar to dulce de leche ) and either dry fruits or nuts
Tortas de Aceite  biscuit a light , crispy and flaky Sevillian biscuit
Tortell Catalonia pastry a Catalan typically O-shaped pastry stuffed with marzipan , that on some special occasions is topped with glazed fruit
Turrón torró , or torrone Valencian Community confection a nougat confection , typically made of honey , sugar , and egg white , with toasted almonds or other nuts , and usually shaped into either a rectangular tablet or a round cake
Question: Name the reserve Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center whose campus is one of the 10 general campuses of the University of California system

text: University of California Natural Reserve System
List of reserves

The University of California Natural Reserve System (UCNRS) is a system of protected areas throughout California.
Reserve Campus Area ( ha ) Area ( Acre ) Notes
Angelo Coast Range Reserve Berkeley 3,166 7,915 On the South Fork of the Eel River . Protected by The Nature Conservancy ( TNC )
Año Nuevo Island Reserve Santa Cruz 10 25 On Año Nuevo Island . UC manages site within the larger Año Nuevo State Reserve , owned and operated by California State Parks
Blue Oak Ranch Reserve Berkeley 1,319 3,260 In the Diablo Range , northwest of Mount Hamilton
Bodega Marine Reserve Davis 176 436 On Bodega Bay
Box Springs Reserve Riverside 65 160 Adjacent to the Riverside campus
Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center Riverside 6,749 16,873 In the Santa Rosa Mountains , near Palm Desert
Burns Piñon Ridge Reserve Irvine 124 306 In the Mojave Desert , near Joshua Tree National Park
Carpinteria Salt Marsh Reserve Santa Barbara 93 230 In Carpinteria
Chickering American River Reserve Berkeley 695 1,720 In the headwaters basin of the North Fork of the American River , Sierra Nevada
Coal Oil Point Natural Reserve Santa Barbara 68 170 Adjacent to the Santa Barbara campus
Dawson Los Monos Canyon Reserve San Diego 93 230 In the northwestern Laguna Mountains
Elliott Chaparral Reserve San Diego 43 107 At former Camp Kearny , on the Kearny Mesa
Emerson Oaks Reserve Riverside 102 255 In the Temecula Valley , southern Riverside County . Protected by TNC
Fort Ord Natural Reserve Santa Cruz 242 606 At the former Fort Ord , near Monterey Bay
Hastings Natural History Reservation Berkeley 932 2,392 In the Santa Lucia Mountains , upper Carmel Valley
James San Jacinto Mountains Reserve Riverside 12 29 In the San Jacinto Mountains . Satellite site Oasis de los Osos ( west end of the Coachella Valley ) protected by TNC
Jenny Pygmy Forest Reserve Berkeley 28 70 Above the coast in Mendocino County . Protected by TNC
Jepson Prairie Reserve Davis 634 1,566 In the Central Valley . Protected by TNC and the Solano Land Trust
Kendall-Frost Mission Bay Marsh Reserve San Diego 7 16 On Mission Bay
Kenneth S. Norris Rancho Marino Reserve Santa Barbara 200 500 In the Santa Lucia Mountains , near Cambria
Question: Which city contains South Georgia Technical College ?

text: Georgia Collegiate Athletic Association
Members

The Georgia Collegiate Athletic Association (also known as GCAA) is a college athletic conference and member of the National Junior College Athletic Association in the NJCAA Region XVII. Members of the GCAA include technical and community colleges in the U.S. state of Georgia. Conference championships are held in most sports and individuals can be named to All-Conference and All-Academic teams. The conference is the successor to the Georgia Junior College Athletic Association (GJCAA), which began in 1967. In 2010, All of the existing members of the GJCAA joined the newly organized Georgia Collegiate Athletic Association.
Institution Location Nickname Founded Enrollment Joined
Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College Tifton Stallions 1908 3,284 2010
Albany Technical College Albany Titans 1961 4,000 2010
Andrew College Cuthbert Fighting Tigers 1854 350 2010
Atlanta Metropolitan State College Atlanta Trailblazers 1965 2,001 2010
Central Georgia Technical College Macon Titans 1962 3,896 2010
East Georgia State College Swainsboro Bobcats 1973 2,384 2010
Georgia Highlands College Rome Chargers 1970 5,529 2011
Georgia Military College Milledgeville Bulldogs 1879 1,200 2010
Gordon State College Barnesville Highlanders 1872 4,555 2010
Oxford College of Emory University Oxford Eagles 1836 753 2010
South Georgia State College Douglas Hawks 1906 1,959 2010
South Georgia Technical College Americus Jets 1948 1,972 2010
Southern Crescent Technical College Griffin Tigers 1961 501 2010
West Georgia Technical College Waco Golden Knights 2008 3,000 2010
Question: What time period was the only video game in development released on the PS3 platform set in ?

text: List of video games in development
List of vaporware games
The following list includes games that are considered vaporware . Games listed here are either officially on hold , are stuck in development hell , and/or have not had progress updates in years .
This is a confirmed list of video games in development, but are scheduled for release beyond 2020 or currently carry no release date at all.
Title Platform ( s ) Genre ( s )
Agent PS3 Stealth , action
Dead Island 2 Win , PS4 , XBO Action role-playing
Deep Down PS4 Action role-playing
Earth No More Win , PS4 , XBO First-person shooter
Elysian Shadows Win , Mac , Lin , DC , iOS , Droid , Ouya Action-adventure , role-playing
In the Valley of Gods Win , Mac , Lin Adventure
Red Ash : The Indelible Legend Win , PS4 , XBO Action-adventure
Tekken X Street Fighter PS4 , XBO Fighting , beat 'em up
Two Worlds III Unknown Action role-playing
Wild PS4 Survival , adventure
Question: The year the USA national rugby sevens placed in the Dubai Sevens with one bronze , the event was held at what stadium ?

text: United States national rugby sevens team
Honors

The United States national rugby sevens team competes in international rugby sevens competitions. The main competition they play every year is the World Rugby Sevens Series, a series of ten tournaments played around the globe that includes the USA Sevens tournament in Las Vegas every spring. The team also participates in major tournaments every four years, such as the Summer Olympics, the Rugby World Cup Sevens, and the Pan American Games. The national sevens team is organized by USA Rugby, and the team has been led by Head Coach Mike Friday since 2014. The Eagles have been a core team in the World Series and finished in the top twelve each season since 2008-09. The Eagles' best season to date in the Sevens Series has been the 2018-19 where they finished second. The best result in a single Sevens tournament was winning the 2018 USA Sevens, 2019 USA Sevens and the 2015 London Sevens. In 2018 the Eagles won their first USA Sevens tournament at Sam Boyd stadium in Las Vegas. Successes in quadrennial events include winning bronze medals at the 2011 and 2015 Pan American Games, and winning the 2015 NACRA Sevens to clinch a spot in the 2016 Olympic Games. The United States traditionally used the sevens team to prepare players for the XV-side. Since January 2012, due to increased attention generated by rugby's return to the Olympics in 2016, the national sevens team has turned professional, with the team extending paid full-time contracts to its core players. The national sevens team has drawn a number of crossover athletes from American football and track, the most prominent examples being Perry Baker and Carlin Isles.
Finish Tourney Gold Silver Bronze
Dubai Sevens - 2018 2015
South Africa Sevens - 2018 -
Australia Sevens - 2010 , 2019 -
New Zealand Sevens - 2019 2001
USA Sevens 2018 , 2019 - 2009 , 2017
Canada Sevens - - -
Hong Kong Sevens - - 2019
Singapore Sevens - 2017 -
London Sevens 2015 - 2016
Paris Sevens - - -
Question: At what age did the driver who finished 5th in qualifying for the 1997 Hungarian Grand Prix Qualifying begin his career ?

text: 1997 Hungarian Grand Prix
Classification -- Qualifying

The 1997 Hungarian Grand Prix (formally the XIII Marlboro Magyar Nagydij) was a Formula One motor race held at Hungaroring, Budapest, Hungary on 10 August 1997. The race, contested over 77 laps, was the eleventh race of the 1997 Formula One season and was won by Jacques Villeneuve, driving a Williams-Renault, with Damon Hill second in an Arrows-Yamaha and Johnny Herbert third in a Sauber-Petronas. Defending World Champion Hill, who had been having a poor year in the uncompetitive and unreliable Arrows, had led comfortably for most of the race, after qualifying third behind championship challengers Michael Schumacher and Villeneuve. However, a hydraulic failure resulted in Villeneuve passing him on the final lap. It was to be the closest the Arrows team ever came to a Grand Prix victory. The win was Villeneuve's fifth of the season and moved him to within three points of Schumacher in the Drivers' Championship, the Ferrari driver having only managed fourth in the race. Shinji Nakano scored his last ever world championship points at this race.
Pos No Driver Constructor Time Difference
1 5 Michael Schumacher Ferrari 1:14.672
2 3 Jacques Villeneuve Williams - Renault 1:14.859 + 0.187
3 1 Damon Hill Arrows - Yamaha 1:15.044 + 0.372
4 9 Mika Häkkinen McLaren - Mercedes 1:15.140 + 0.468
5 6 Eddie Irvine Ferrari 1:15.424 + 0.752
6 4 Heinz-Harald Frentzen Williams - Renault 1:15.520 + 0.848
7 8 Gerhard Berger Benetton - Renault 1:15.699 + 1.027
8 10 David Coulthard McLaren - Mercedes 1:15.705 + 1.033
9 7 Jean Alesi Benetton - Renault 1:15.905 + 1.233
10 16 Johnny Herbert Sauber - Petronas 1:16.138 + 1.466
11 22 Rubens Barrichello Stewart - Ford 1:16.138 + 1.466
12 14 Jarno Trulli Prost - Mugen-Honda 1:16.297 + 1.625
13 12 Giancarlo Fisichella Jordan - Peugeot 1:16.300 + 1.628
14 11 Ralf Schumacher Jordan - Peugeot 1:16.686 + 2.014
15 17 Gianni Morbidelli Sauber - Petronas 1:16.766 + 2.094
16 15 Shinji Nakano Prost - Mugen-Honda 1:16.784 + 2.112
17 23 Jan Magnussen Stewart - Ford 1:16.858 + 2.186
18 18 Jos Verstappen Tyrrell - Ford 1:17.095 + 2.423
19 2 Pedro Diniz Arrows - Yamaha 1:17.118 + 2.446
20 20 Ukyo Katayama Minardi - Hart 1:17.232 + 2.560
Question: The Brooklyn subway line opened on April 9 , 1936 was originally built by what organization ?

text: List of New York City Subway stations in Brooklyn
Lines and services

The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system that serves four of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens. Operated by the New York City Transit Authority under the Metropolitan Transportation Authority of New York, the New York City Subway is the busiest rapid transit system in the United States and the seventh busiest in the world, with 5.225 million daily riders. The system's 472 stations qualifies it to have the largest number of rapid transit stations in the world. Three rapid transit companies merged in 1940 to create the present New York City Subway system: the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT), the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT), and the Independent Subway System (IND). All three former systems are present in Brooklyn.
Division Line Services Stations in Brooklyn Opened Continues to
B ( BMT ) 04 Fourth Avenue Line D N R ​ ​ ​ 16 ( 3 express-local stations , 4 part of station complexes , 1 shared with Brighton Line ) June 22 , 1915 Manhattan
B ( IND ) 06 Sixth Avenue Line F ​ 0 1 April 9 , 1936 Manhattan
B ( IND ) 08 Eighth Avenue Line A C ​ 0 1 February 1 , 1933 Manhattan
B ( BMT ) Brighton Line B Q ​ 20 ( 6 express-local stations ( 1 shared with Franklin Avenue Line ) , 1 part of a station complex , 1 shared with Fourth Avenue Line , 1 shared with Culver Line , 1 shared with Culver , Sea Beach , and West End Lines ) July 2 , 1878 Manhattan
A ( IRT ) Broadway-Seventh Avenue Line 2 3 ​ 0 2 ( 1 part of a station complex ) April 15 , 1919 Manhattan
B ( BMT ) Canarsie Line L 19 ( 3 part of station complexes ) July 28 , 1906 Manhattan
B ( IND ) Crosstown Line G 11 ( 1 part of a station complex , 1 shared with Fulton Street Line ) August 19 , 1933 Queens
B ( IND ) Culver Line F G ​ 21 ( 2 part of station complexes , 1 shared with Fulton Street Line , 1 shared with Brighton Line , 1 shared with Brighton , Sea Beach & West End Lines ) March 16 , 1919 N/A
A ( IRT ) Eastern Parkway Line 2 3 4 5 ​ ​ ​ 11 ( 4 express-local stations , 3 part of station complexes ) January 9 , 1908 Manhattan
B ( BMT ) Franklin Avenue Line S 0 4 ( 2 part of station complexes , 1 shared with Brighton Line ) August 18 , 1878 N/A
B ( IND ) Fulton Street Line A C ​ 16 ( 5 express-local stations , 3 part of station complexes , 1 shared with Culver Line , 1 shared with Crosstown Line ) April 9 , 1936 Queens
B ( BMT ) Jamaica Line J M Z ​ 16 ( 4 express-local stations , 1 part of a station complex ) June 25 , 1888 Manhattan , Queens
B ( BMT ) Myrtle Avenue Line M 0 3 ( 1 part of a station complex ) April 10 , 1888 Queens
A ( IRT ) New Lots Line 3 4 ​ ​ ​ 0 7 November 22 , 1920 N/A
A ( IRT ) Nostrand Avenue Line 2 5 ​ 0 7 August 23 , 1920 N/A
B ( BMT ) Sea Beach Line N ​ 10 ( 1 part of a station complex , 1 shared with Brighton , Culver & West End Lines ) June 22 , 1915 N/A
B ( BMT ) West End Line D 13 ( 1 part of a station complex , 1 shared with Brighton , Culver & Sea Beach Lines ) June 24 , 1916 N/A
Question: Of the Washington cities with a greater than 7% population of Chinese-Americans , which is the least populated ?

text: List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations
Small-sized cities -- Washington
The overwhelming majority of these cities are in King County , while three others ( Edmonds , Lynnwood , and Mill Creek ) are in Snohomish County . Pullman is in Whitman County .
Cities considered to have significant Chinese-American populations are large U.S. cities or municipalities with a critical mass of at least 1% of the total urban population; medium-sized cities with a critical mass of at least 1% of their total population; and small cities with a critical mass of at least 10% of the total population. According to the 2012 Census estimates, the three metropolitan areas with the largest Chinese-American populations were the Greater New York Combined Statistical Area at 735,019 people, the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area at 629,243 people, and the Greater Los Angeles Combined Statistical Area at about 566,968 people. In the post-1965 era, first- and second-generation immigrants include those from Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. Also included in the Chinese-American population enumeration are ethnic Chinese from Malaysia and Vietnam who might identify themselves as Chinese, thus skewing the census reporting. New York City is home to by far the highest Chinese-American population of any city proper, with an estimated 573,388 Chinese-Americans in New York City, significantly higher than the total of the next five cities combined; multiple large Chinatowns in Manhattan, Brooklyn (three), and Queens (three) are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves, as large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York, with the largest metropolitan Chinese population outside Asia. The Los Angeles County city of Monterey Park has the highest percentage of Chinese-Americans of any municipality, at 43.7% of its population, or 24,758 people. The San Gabriel Valley region of Los Angeles County is the single largest concentration of combined Chinese and Taiwanese Americans in the country, having a collections of U.S. suburbs with large foreign-born Chinese-speaking populations, ranging from working-class individuals residing in Rosemead and El Monte to wealthier immigrants living in Arcadia, San Marino, and Diamond Bar. A similar demographic shift has also taken place in the southern half of the San Francisco Bay Area. Conversely, the suburbs of New York City within the state of New Jersey are notable for their widespread and increasing prevalence of Chinese-Americans (see list below), reflecting their general affluence and propensity for professional occupations.
Rank City Percentage
1 Newcastle 11.5
2 Redmond 8.6
3 Sammamish 7.9
4 Mercer Island 7.4
5 Clyde Hill 7.4
6 Pullman 5.5
7 West Lake 4.0
8 Bryn Mawr-Skyway 3.7
9 Shoreline 3.4
Question: What is the year opened for the Brussels metro station that serves the 3 , 4 , 33 and 51 trams ?

text: List of Brussels Metro stations
North-South axis
[ vte ] Brussels Premetro North-South Axis Legend Gare du Nord/Noordstation Rogier De Brouckère Bourse/Beurs Anneessens Lemonnier Gare du Midi/Zuidstation Porte de Hal/ Hallepoort Parvis de Saint-Gilles/ Sint-Gillis Voorplein Horta Albert The Brussels tram routes 3 and 4 use the North-South Axis and run on surface outside the city center . The common section offers a high service frequency during daytime hours between Vanderkindere in the municipality of Uccle and the Brussels-North railway station . It shares 4 connections with metro lines and also links two major train stations with access to Thalys and Eurostar trains at Brussels-South railway station .
This list of Brussels metro and premetro stations includes all the underground stations in the Brussels metro and premetro network, arranged by line. The premetro refers to sections of the Brussels tramway network which run underground and at metro frequency.
# Name in French Name in Dutch Opened Interchange
1 Gare du Nord Noordstation 1976 Belgian Rail
2 Rogier Rogier 1976 Line 2 , Line 6
3 De Brouckère De Brouckère 1976 Line 1 , Line 5
4 Bourse Beurs 1976 None
5 Anneessens Anneessens 1976 None
6 Lemonnier Lemonnier 1976 None
7 Gare du Midi Zuidstation 1988 Belgian Rail , Thalys , Eurostar , ICE , Line 2 , Line 6
8 Porte de Hal Hallepoort 1988 Line 2 , Line 6
9 Parvis de Saint-Gilles Sint-Gillis Voorplein 1993 None
10 Horta Horta 1993 None
11 Albert Albert 1993 None
Question: What year was the best-selling single released by the singer born on 1 January 1950 ?

text: List of best-selling singles
Best-selling physical singles -- 10–14.9 million copies

This article is a compendium of the best-selling music singles. The criterion for inclusion on the list is to have sold at least five million copies worldwide. The singles listed here were cited by reliable sources from various media, such as digital journalism, newspapers, magazines, and books. It is notable that, according to Guinness World Records, Irving Berlin's White Christmas (1942) as performed by Bing Crosby is the best-selling single worldwide, with estimated sales of over 50 million copies. The song, recognized as the best-selling single of all time, was released before the pop/rock singles-chart era and was listed as the world's best-selling single in the first-ever Guinness Book of Records (published in 1955) and - remarkably - still retains the title more than 50 years later. Also, Guinness World Records states that double A-side charity single Candle in the Wind 1997/Something About the Way You Look Tonight (1997) by Elton John (which was originally written in 1973, in honour of Marilyn Monroe, who had died 11 years earlier. In 1997, John performed a rewritten version of the song as a tribute to the late Diana, Princess of Wales, is the biggest-selling single since UK and US singles charts began in the 1950s, having accumulated worldwide sales of 33 million copies, making it the second-best-selling physical single of all time. There are three best-selling singles lists displayed here:
Artist Single Released Sales ( in millions )
Gloria Gaynor I Will Survive 1978 14
Prince Nico Mbarga Sweet Mother 1976 13
Kyu Sakamoto Sukiyaki 1963 13
Trio Da Da Da 1982 13
Gene Autry Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 1949 12.5
The Beatles I Want to Hold Your Hand 1963 12
Andrea Bocelli and Sarah Brightman Time to Say Goodbye 1996 12
Village People Y.M.C.A 1978 12
Band Aid Do They Know It 's Christmas ? 1984 11.7
Cher Believe 1998 11
Carl Douglas Kung Fu Fighting 1974 11
George McCrae Rock Your Baby 1974 11
Mills Brothers Paper Doll 1943 11
Roger Whittaker The Last Farewell 1975 11
ABBA Fernando 1976 10
Roy Acuff Wabash Cannonball 1942 10
Paul Anka Diana 1957 10
Toni Braxton Un-Break My Heart 1996 10
George Harrison My Sweet Lord 1970 10
Los del Río Macarena 1995 10
Question: What 1954 Asian Games event did the sport whose took place at the Rizal Memorial Stadium , and took 80 minutes to play ?

text: South Korea at the 1954 Asian Games
Medal summary -- Medalists

South Korea participated in the 1954 Asian Games held in the city of Manila, Philippines. The games were held from May 1, 1954 to May 9, 1954. The South Korea was ranked third with eight gold medals in this edition of the Asiad.
Medal Name Sport Event
Gold Choi Yun-Chil Athletics Men 's 1500 m
Gold Choi Chung-Sik Athletics Men 's 10000 m
Gold Park Kyu-Hyun Boxing Men 's Featherweight ( -57 kg )
Gold Yu In-Ho Weightlifting Men 's -56 kg
Gold Cho Bong-Mok Weightlifting Men 's -67.5 kg
Gold Kim Chang-Hee Weightlifting Men 's -75 kg
Gold Kim Seong-Jip Weightlifting Men 's -87.5 kg
Gold Ko Jong-Koo Weightlifting Men 's -90 kg
Silver Choi Yun-Chil Athletics Men 's 5000 m
Silver Lee Jang-Kyo Boxing Men 's Flyweight ( -51 kg )
Silver Lee Sam-Yong Boxing Men 's Lightwelterweight ( -63.5 kg )
Silver Team Korea Football Men 's Team competition
Silver Han Deok-Heung Wrestling Men 's Freestyle -57 kg
Silver Na Si-Yoon Weightlifting Men 's -75 kg
Bronze Choi Young-Ki Athletics Men 's Triple jump
Bronze Song Kyo-Sik Athletics Men 's Hammer throw ]
Bronze Kim Yoon-Seo Boxing Men 's Welterweight ( -67 kg )
Bronze Kim Young-Jun Wrestling Men 's Freestyle -62 kg
Bronze Lim Bae-Young Wrestling Men 's Freestyle -73 kg
Question: What was the mass of the SSL 1300 satellite operated by an American scientific group within the United States Department of Commerce ?

text: SSL 1300
Failures
The SSL 1300 had a series of failures in 2001 . Since that time , electrical failures ( Intelsat 7 , PAS 6 , Galaxy 27 ) and failure of the satellite 's solar panels to properly deploy ( Estrela do Sul 1 , Telstar 14R , Intelsat 19 ) are recurring issues .
The SSL 1300, previously the LS-1300 and the FS-1300, is a satellite bus produced by SSL (company). Total broadcast power ranges from 5 to 25 kW, and the platform can accommodate from 12 to 150 transponders. The SSL 1300 is a modular platform and SSL no longer reports designators for sub-versions, such as: 1300E, 1300HL, 1300S, 1300X. First available in the late 1980s, the SSL 1300 platform underwent revision multiple times over its design life, all the while remaining a popular communications platform. The earliest models provided 5,000 RF watts of transmitter power, weighed 5,500 kg, and required a 4-meter diameter launch fairing. Newer models provide double that, approximately 10,000 RF watts of transmitter power, weigh 6,700 kg, and require a 5-meter diameter launch fairing. SSL stated that they would use electric propulsion for North-South station keeping for the first time on the MBSat in 2004. The subsystem was supplied by International Space Technologies Inc and used Fakel's Hall thrusters and American and European propellant supply and electronics. According to Moog-ISP, the SSL 1300 platform uses its bipropellant thrusters. In September 2015 SSL announced that it had delivered 100 satellites based on the SSL 1300 platform. There are more SSL 1300's currently providing service on orbit than any other model communications satellite.
Satellite Operator Detail Failure Date
Echostar 5 Echostar Dual momentum wheel failures 2001-07 and 2003-12
Echostar 6 Echostar Partial thruster failure 2001
Telstar 14 / Estrela do Sul 1 Telesat Solar panel deployment failure 2004-01-11
Telstar 14R / Estrela do Sul 2 Telesat Solar panel deployment failure 2011-05-20
GOES 9 NOAA Momentum wheel problems 1998-06-01
PAS 6 PanAmSat Total power loss 2004-03-17 and 2004-04-01
Intelsat 7 Intelsat Partial power loss 2001-09-06
Galaxy 26 Intelsat Multiple system failures . Control processor failure 2001 and 2008-06-28
Galaxy 27 Intelsat Electrical failure 2004-11-28
DirecTV 6 DirecTV Solar flare damage 1997-04
Intelsat 19 Intelsat Solar panel deployment failure 2012-06-01
Question: What 2010 Giro d'Italia cyclist was from a country whose first king was Tomislav ?

text: List of teams and cyclists in the 2010 Giro d'Italia
By rider

The 2010 Giro d'Italia began on May 8 in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and ended on May 30 in Verona. Twenty-two professional cycling teams entered the race, who each entered a squad of nine riders. This group includes 15 UCI ProTour teams and seven UCI Professional Continental teams. Sixteen teams were guaranteed entry by a September 2008 contract between the UCI and the organizers of the season's three Grand Tours. Two from this group - Euskaltel-Euskadi and Française des Jeux - declined to participate in the race, freeing up spots for two more teams. Two new teams joined the ProTour in 2010, but only one, Team Sky, participated in the Giro, as Team RadioShack opted instead to send their best riders to the 2010 Tour of California, which was partly concurrent to the Giro. Of the seven Professional Continental teams in the race, two, Bbox Bouygues Telecom and Cofidis, were covered by the September 2008 contract, as they were members of the ProTour at that time. The other five Professional Continental teams had to be selected by race organizers. There was minor controversy in that although the Giro begins in the Netherlands, the only Dutch-registered team in the race was Rabobank, which was guaranteed entry. Skil-Shimano and Vacansoleil both sought places in the race, but did not receive them.
No Rider Nationality Team Age Pos
1 Cadel Evans Australia BMC Racing Team 33 5
2 Brent Bookwalter United States BMC Racing Team 26 95
3 Martin Kohler Switzerland BMC Racing Team 24 DNF-2
4 Jeff Louder United States BMC Racing Team 32 DNF-11
5 Mauro Santambrogio Italy BMC Racing Team 25 DNF-11
6 John Murphy United States BMC Racing Team 25 DNF-8
7 Michael Schär Switzerland BMC Racing Team 23 99
8 Florian Stalder Switzerland BMC Racing Team 27 81
9 Danilo Wyss Switzerland BMC Racing Team 24 97
11 Stefano Garzelli Italy Acqua & Sapone 36 DNF-20
12 Dario Andriotto Italy Acqua & Sapone 37 132
13 Massimo Codol Italy Acqua & Sapone 37 43
14 Alessandro Donati Italy Acqua & Sapone 31 75
15 Francesco Failli Italy Acqua & Sapone 26 65
16 Andrea Masciarelli Italy Acqua & Sapone 27 DNF-8
17 Francesco Masciarelli Italy Acqua & Sapone 24 DNF-8
18 Vladimir Miholjević Croatia Acqua & Sapone 35 25
19 Cayetano Sarmiento Colombia Acqua & Sapone 23 47
21 Guillaume Bonnafond France Ag2r-La Mondiale 22 DNF-6
22 Hubert Dupont France Ag2r-La Mondiale 29 20
Question: Where does the first running back picked by the Vikings in the 1983 draft currently work ?

text: Minnesota Vikings draft history
1983 NFL Draft

This page is a list of the Minnesota Vikings NFL Draft selections. The first draft the Vikings participated in was the 1961 NFL Draft, in which they made Tommy Mason of Tulane their first ever selection.
Round Pick # Overall Name Position College
1 19 19 Joey Browner Safety USC
3 17 73 Walker Lee Ashley Linebacker Penn State
4 16 100 Mark Rush Running back Miami ( FL )
5 15 127 Mark Stewart Linebacker Washington
6 19 159 Mike Jones Wide receiver Tennessee State
7 18 186 Carl Lee Cornerback Marshall
8 17 213 Norris Brown Tight end Georgia
9 15 239 Rod Achter Wide receiver Toledo
10 4 255 Melvin Brown Defensive back Mississippi
10 15 266 Walter Tate Center Tennessee State
11 19 298 Brian Butcher Guard Clemson
12 18 325 Maurice Turner Running back Utah State
Question: What disorder did a person publically acknowledge whose Kappa Kappa Gamma chapter 's university has a combined student body of more than 110,000 students ?

text: List of Kappa Kappa Gamma sisters
Notable alumnae -- Media

The list of Kappa Kappa Gamma sisters (commonly referred to as Kappas) includes initiated and honorary members of Kappa Kappa Gamma.
Name Chapter Notability
Jann Carl Theta Former correspondent for Entertainment Tonight
Martha MacCallum Beta Beta FOX News anchor
Nancy Dickerson Eta NBC News correspondent ( 1963-1970 )
Erin Moriarty Beta Nu Emmy Award -winning correspondent for 48 Hours
Nancy O'Dell Epsilon Mu Former television co-host on Access Hollywood , entertainment journalist , and 1987 Miss South Carolina
Maureen Orth Pi Journalist , Vanity Fair correspondent ( 1993-present )
Jane Pauley Delta Television journalist , former anchor on Today and Dateline NBC
Nora Waln Beta Iota Journalist and author whose book on Nazi Germany , Reaching for the Stars , was a bestseller
Question: How many Naismith Prep Player of the Year Award winners were born in the month of October ?

text: Naismith Prep Player of the Year Award
Winners -- Girls

The Naismith Prep Player of the Year award, named for Canadian basketball inventor James Naismith, is given annually by the Atlanta Tipoff Club to high school basketball's top male and female player. The inaugural awards were given to Dennis Scott and Lynne Lorenzen in 1987.
Year Player High School Hometown State College choice
1987 Lynne Lorenzen Ventura High School Ventura Iowa Iowa State
1988 Vicki Hall Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory School Indianapolis Indiana Texas
1989 Lisa Harrison Southern High School Louisville Kentucky Tennessee
1990 Lisa Leslie Morningside High School Inglewood California Southern Cal
1991 Michelle Marciniak Central Catholic High School Allentown Pennsylvania Notre Dame / Tennessee
1992 Yolanda Watkins Decatur High School Decatur Alabama Alabama
1993 La'Keshia Frett Phoebus High School Hampton Virginia Georgia
1994 Tiffany Gooden Snider High School Fort Wayne Indiana Iowa
1995 Chamique Holdsclaw Christ the King High School Queens New York Tennessee
1996 Kiesha Brown Woodward Academy Atlanta Georgia Georgia
1997 Tamika Catchings Duncanville High School Duncanville Texas Tennessee
1998 Tamika Williams Chaminade-Julienne High School Dayton Ohio Connecticut
1999 Kara Lawson West Springfield High School Springfield Virginia Tennessee
2000 Diana Taurasi Don Lugo High School Chino California Connecticut
2001 Shyra Ely Ben Davis High School Indianapolis Indiana Tennessee
2002 Ann Strother Highlands Ranch High School Highlands Ranch Colorado Connecticut
2003 Candace Parker Naperville Central High School Naperville Illinois Tennessee
2004 Candace Parker ( 2 ) Naperville Central High School Naperville Illinois Tennessee
2005 Courtney Paris Millennium High School Piedmont California Oklahoma
2006 Maya Moore Collins Hill High School Suwanee Georgia Connecticut
Question: In what month was the Vice-President of the European Parliament in the 8th Parliament receiving 441 votes born ?

text: Vice-President of the European Parliament
8th parliament
Further information : 8th European Parliament 1 July 2014–18 January 2017 Elected in order of precedence ; [ 8 ]
There are fourteen Vice-Presidents of the European Parliament who sit in for the President in presiding over the plenary of the European Parliament.
Members Group State Votes
1 Antonio Tajani EPP Italy 452 , Round 1
2 Mairead McGuinness EPP Ireland 441 , Round 1
3 Rainer Wieland EPP Germany 437 , Round 1
4 Ramón Luis Valcárcel EPP Spain 406 , Round 1
5 Ildikó Pelczné Gáll EPP Hungary 400 , Round 1
6 Adina Vălean EPP Romania 394 , Round 1
7 Corina Crețu S & D Romania 406 , Round 2
8 Sylvie Guillaume S & D France 406 , Round 2
9 David Sassoli S & D Italy 394 , Round 2
10 Olli Rehn ALDE Finland 377 , Round 3
11 Alexander Graf Lambsdorff ALDE Germany 365 , Round 3
12 Ulrike Lunacek Greens/EFA Austria 319 , Round 3
13 Dimitrios Papadimoulis GUE/NGL Greece 302 , Round 3
14 Ryszard Czarnecki ECR Poland 284 , Round 3
Question: What is the stadium of the K League 2 club whose players were South Korean professional footballers who were serving their two-year military duty ?

text: K League 2
Clubs

The K League 2 (Hangul: K리그2) is a South Korean professional association football league. Being the second tier of the South Korean football league system, it is currently contested by ten clubs, and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the K League 1.
Club Location Stadium First season Current spell Seasons
Ansan Greeners Ansan Ansan Wa~ Stadium 2017 2017- 3
Asan Mugunghwa Asan Yi Sun-sin Stadium 2017 2017- 3
Bucheon FC 1995 Bucheon Bucheon Stadium 2013 2013- 7
Busan IPark Busan Busan Gudeok Stadium 2016 2016- 4
Daejeon Hana Citizen Daejeon Daejeon World Cup Stadium 2014 2016- 5
FC Anyang Anyang Anyang Stadium 2013 2013- 7
Gwangju FC Gwangju Gwangju World Cup Stadium 2013 2018- 4
Jeonnam Dragons South Jeolla Gwangyang Football Stadium 2019 2019- 1
Seoul E-Land Seoul Seoul Olympic Stadium 2015 2015- 5
Suwon FC Suwon Suwon Stadium 2013 2017- 6
Question: Of Independent Labour Party election results from the 1900 general election , when did the candidate to get 4,949 voles die ?

text: Independent Labour Party election results
Election results -- 1900 general election

This article lists the Independent Labour Party's election results in UK parliamentary elections.
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position
Accrington John Hempsall 433 3.3 3
Ashton-under-Lyne James Johnston 737 11.0 3
Blackburn Philip Snowden 7,096 25.6 3
Bradford West Fred Jowett 4,949 49.8 2
Halifax James Parker 3,276 16.1 4
Leicester Ramsay MacDonald 4,164 13.0 4
Merthyr Tydfil Keir Hardie 5,745 31.3 2
Preston Keir Hardie 4,834 22.1 3
Rochdale Allen Clarke 901 8.0 3
Question: What is the class of one of the best-selling automobiles that made Car and Driver magazine 's Ten Best list five times ?

text: List of best-selling automobiles
Class bestsellers

Best selling automobiles are those passenger cars and light trucks which, since the introduction of the Benz Patent Motorwagen in 1886, can lay claim to being the highest selling vehicles in the markets they compete in. While references to verify the manufacturers' claims have been included, there is always the possibility of inaccuracy or hyperbole. Also note that a single vehicle can be sold concurrently under several nameplates in different markets, as with for example the Nissan Sunny; in such circumstances manufacturers often provide only cumulative units sold figures for all models. As a result, there is no definitive standard for measuring units sold; 
Chrysler minivans has sold over 16 million worldwide. Volkswagen has claimed its Beetle as the bestselling car in history as it did not substantially change throughout its production run. By contrast, Toyota has applied the Corolla nameplate to 13 generations since 1966, which have sold over 44 million through 2016.
Class Automobile Production Units Sold
All-electric car Nissan Leaf 2010-present 380,000 by December 2018
Full-size car Chevrolet Impala 1958-1985 1994-1996 2000-present Over 13,000,000 between its introduction and 1996
Hybrid electric vehicle Toyota Prius 1997-present Almost 4,000,000 in four generations up to January 2017 . Combined sales of the Prius family nameplate totaled over 6,000,000 units in January 2017
Hydrogen fuel cell car Toyota Mirai 2015-present 2,840 units by mid-February 2017 in Japan , the United States , some European markets and the United Arab Emirates
Pickup truck Ford F-Series 1948-present Over 34,000,000 America 's bestselling vehicle for 28 consecutive years ; 33,900,000 in 12 generations to May 2010
Plug-in hybrid Chevrolet Volt 2010-present 134,500 in December 2016
Full-size luxury car Cadillac De Ville 1959-2005 Approximately 3,870,000 excluding early Series 62 hardtops , 1981-1988 , 1991-93 , and 2000-05 . ( Total production for 1981-1988 , 1991-93 and 2000-05 is unknown but a good guess is over 1,300,000 . )
Racing car Porsche 911 GT3 Cup 1998- 1,400 up to 2011
Formula racing car Tatuus FR2000 2000-2007 Approximately 930 chassis
Rotary engined car Mazda RX-7 1978-2002 811,634 in three generations to 2005
Single-cylinder car Iso/BMW/VELAM/Romi Isetta 1953-61 161,728 in all variations
Four-seat sports car ( Pony car ) Ford Mustang 1964-present 10,000,000 in six generations up to 2018
Two-seat coupe Sports car Nissan Z-cars 1969-99 2003-present 1,535,000 in five generations up to 2005
Two-seat convertible sports car Mazda MX-5 1989-present Over 940,000 in the first two generations to June 2014
Van Volkswagen Type 2 ( Transporter ) 1950-present Over 12,000,000 in six generations to August 2015
Question: Which 2008 Olympic event did a bronze Medalist from Kenya compete in that was one by Bekele ?

text: Kenya at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Medalists

Kenya competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24, 2008. Kenya won a total of 14 medals, 6 of them gold, its best ever performance at the Olympics. Kenya sent a total of 46 athletes, 28 men and 18 women, to the 2008 Summer Olympics. Four Kenyan men won six gold medals, while the other two were awarded to the women. The remaining medals won by Kenyans were four silver and six bronze medals. Among the nation's gold medalists was Brimin Kipruto, who brought home the nation's seventh straight medal in the steeplechase since 1984. Coming in at a close third was Richard Matelong who was unable to surpass the Frenchman Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad. Kenya also marked its Olympic debut in taekwondo by sending two athletes, one man and one woman. For the first time in Olympic history, the Kenyan athletes had participated in the women's 800 meter event final. Shortly after the 3,000 meter steeplechase, the women captured a gold medal against many odds. Along with the gold, they also took home the silver as well. Pamela Jelimo led her fellow Kenyan Janeth Jepkosgei Busienei to a one-two finish.
Medal Name Sport Event
Gold Pamela Jelimo Athletics Women 's 800 m
Gold Brimin Kipruto Athletics Men 's 3000 m steeplechase
Gold Wilfred Bungei Athletics Men 's 800 m
Gold Nancy Lagat Athletics Women 's 1500 m
Gold Samuel Wanjiru Athletics Men 's marathon
Gold Asbel Kiprop Athletics Men 's 1500 m
Silver Janeth Jepkosgei Athletics Women 's 800 m
Silver Catherine Ndereba Athletics Women 's marathon
Silver Eunice Jepkorir Athletics Women 's 3000 m steeplechase
Silver Eliud Kipchoge Athletics Men 's 5000 m
Bronze Richard Mateelong Athletics Men 's 3000 m steeplechase
Bronze Micah Kogo Athletics Men 's 10,000 m
Bronze Alfred Kirwa Yego Athletics Men 's 800 m
Bronze Edwin Cheruiyot Soi Athletics Men 's 5000 m
Bronze Sylvia Kibet Athletics Women 's 5000 metres
Bronze Linet Masai Athletics Women 's 10000 metres
Question: What is the mascot of the NCAA team with Women 's Swimming and Diving Championships wins in 2009 and 2011 ?

text: NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships
Team titles

The NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships is an annual college championship in the United States. The meet is typically held on the second-to-last weekend (Thursday-Saturday) in March, and consists of individual and relay events for female swimmers and divers at Division I schools. The swimming-portion of the meet takes place in a 25-yard pool, except in 2000 and 2004 which swam in a 25-meter course.
Team Number Years won
Stanford 11 1983 , 1989 , 1992 , 1993 , 1994 , 1995 , 1996 , 1998 , 2017 , 2018 , 2019
Georgia 7 1999 , 2000 , 2001 , 2005 , 2013 , 2014 , 2016
Texas 7 1984 , 1985 , 1986 , 1987 , 1988 , 1990 , 1991
Auburn 5 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2006 , 2007
California 4 2009 , 2011 , 2012 , 2015
Florida 2 1982 , 2010
Arizona 1 2008
USC 1 1997
Question: What is the birth date of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship athlete that had the most appearances ?

text: All-Ireland Senior Football Championship records and statistics
Players -- All-time appearances
As of 9 June 2019
This article contains records and statistics related to the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, which has run since 1887.
Rank Player Team Appearances Year
1 Stephen Cluxton Dublin 105 2001-
2 Sean Cavanagh Tyrone 89 2002-2017
3 Marc Ó Sé Kerry 88 2002-2015
4 Tomás Ó Sé Kerry 88 1998-2013
5 Colm Cooper Kerry 85 2002-2016
6 Andy Moran Mayo 84 2004-2019
7 Darragh Ó Sé Kerry 81 1997-2010
8 Tom O'Sullivan Kerry 76 2000-2011
9 Conor Gormley Tyrone 75 2001-2014
10 Brian Dooher Tyrone 73 1995-2011
10 Ross Munnelly Laois 73 2003-
12 Keith Higgins Mayo 74 2005-
13 John O'Leary Dublin 70 1980-1997
13 Declan O'Sullivan Kerry 70 2003-14
13 Aidan O'Mahony Kerry 70 2004-17