Question: What topographical change was created by the Category 5 hurricane in 2003 ?

text: List of the most intense tropical cyclones
North Atlantic Ocean
Main article : Atlantic hurricane season .mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner { display : flex ; flex-direction : column } .mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow { display : flex ; flex-direction : row ; clear : left ; flex-wrap : wrap ; width:100% ; box-sizing : border-box } .mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle { margin:1px ; float : left } .mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader { clear : both ; font-weight : bold ; text-align : center ; align-self : center ; background-color : transparent ; width:100% } .mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption { text-align : left ; background-color : transparent } .mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center { text-align : center ; background-color : transparent } .mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left { text-align : left } .mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right { text-align : right } .mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center { text-align : center } @ media all and ( max-width:720px ) { .mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner { width:100% ! important ; box-sizing : border-box ; max-width : none ! important ; align-items : center } .mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow { justify-content : center } .mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle { float : none ! important ; max-width:100% ! important ; box-sizing : border-box ; text-align : center } .mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption { text-align : center } } Hurricane Allen at peak intensity , highest winds in the Atlantic basinHurricane Wilma near record strength , lowest pressure in the Atlantic basin The most intense storm in the North Atlantic by lowest pressure was Hurricane Wilma . The strongest storm by 1-minute sustained winds was Hurricane Allen . Storms which reached a minimum central pressure of 920 hectopascals ( 27.17 inHg ) or less are listed . Storm information has been compiled back to 1851 , though measurements were rarer until aircraft reconnaissance started in the 1940s , and inexact estimates were still predominant until dropsondes were implemented in the 1970s . [ 4 ]
Winds are often used to measure intensity as they commonly cause notable impacts over large areas, and most popular tropical cyclone scales are organized around sustained wind speeds. However, variations in the averaging period of winds in different basins make inter-comparison difficult. In addition, other impacts like rainfall, storm surge, area of wind damages, and tornadoes can vary significantly in storms with similar wind speeds. Pressure is often used to compare tropical cyclones because the measurements are easier and use consistent methodology. Tropical cyclones can attain some of the lowest pressures over large areas on Earth. However, although there is a strong connection between lowered pressures and higher wind speeds, storms with the lowest pressures may not have the highest wind speeds, as each storm's relationship between wind and pressure is slightly different. In the most recent and reliable records, most tropical cyclones which attained a pressure of 900 hPa (mbar) (26.56 inHg) or less have occurred in the Western North Pacific Ocean. The strongest tropical cyclone recorded worldwide, as measured by minimum central pressure, was Typhoon Tip, which reached a pressure of 870 hPa (25.69 inHg) on October 12, 1979. The following list is subdivided by basins. Data listed are provided by the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre, unless otherwise noted. On October 23, 2015, Hurricane Patricia attained the strongest 1-minute sustained winds on record at 215 mph (345 km/h).
Cyclone Season Peak classification Peak 1-min sustained winds Pressure
Cuba 1924 Category 5 hurricane 270 km/h ( 165 mph ) 910 hPa ( 26.87 inHg )
Cuba 1932 Category 5 hurricane 280 km/h ( 175 mph ) 915 hPa ( 27.02 inHg )
Labor Day 1935 Category 5 hurricane 295 km/h ( 185 mph ) 892 hPa ( 26.34 inHg )
Janet 1955 Category 5 hurricane 280 km/h ( 175 mph ) 914 hPa ( 26.99 inHg )
Esther 1961 Category 5 hurricane 260 km/h ( 160 mph ) 919 hPa ( 27.14 inHg )
Hattie 1961 Category 5 hurricane 270 km/h ( 165 mph ) 914 hPa ( 26.99 inHg )
Camille 1969 Category 5 hurricane 280 km/h ( 175 mph ) 900 hPa ( 26.58 inHg )
Allen 1980 Category 5 hurricane 305 km/h ( 190 mph ) 899 hPa ( 26.55 inHg )
Gloria 1985 Category 4 hurricane 230 km/h ( 145 mph ) 919 hPa ( 27.14 inHg )
Gilbert 1988 Category 5 hurricane 295 km/h ( 185 mph ) 888 hPa ( 26.22 inHg )
Hugo 1989 Category 5 hurricane 260 km/h ( 160 mph ) 918 hPa ( 27.11 inHg )
Opal 1995 Category 4 hurricane 240 km/h ( 150 mph ) 916 hPa ( 27.05 inHg )
Mitch 1998 Category 5 hurricane 285 km/h ( 180 mph ) 905 hPa ( 26.72 inHg )
Isabel 2003 Category 5 hurricane 270 km/h ( 165 mph ) 915 hPa ( 27.02 inHg )
Ivan 2004 Category 5 hurricane 270 km/h ( 165 mph ) 910 hPa ( 26.87 inHg )
Katrina 2005 Category 5 hurricane 280 km/h ( 175 mph ) 902 hPa ( 26.64 inHg )
Rita 2005 Category 5 hurricane 285 km/h ( 180 mph ) 895 hPa ( 26.43 inHg )
Wilma 2005 Category 5 hurricane 295 km/h ( 185 mph ) 882 hPa ( 26.05 inHg )
Dean 2007 Category 5 hurricane 280 km/h ( 175 mph ) 905 hPa ( 26.72 inHg )
Irma 2017 Category 5 hurricane 285 km/h ( 180 mph ) 914 hPa ( 26.99 inHg )