ibm-research/OTTQASmallRetrieval huggingface dataset:
Question: What position did the 1987 NFL Draftpick player who died on June 11 , 2008 play ?

text: 1987 NFL Draft
Notable undrafted players
† = Pro Bowler [ 3 ]
The 1987 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 28-29, 1987, at the Marriot Marquis in New York City, New York. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season.
Original NFL team Player Pos College Conf
Atlanta Falcons Tim Gordon CB Tulsa Ind . ( I-A )
Atlanta Falcons Erik Kramer QB North Carolina State ACC
Atlanta Falcons John Settle RB Appalachian State SoCon
Atlanta Falcons Jessie Tuggle LB Valdosta State Gulf South
Buffalo Bills Mitch Frerotte G Penn State Ind
Chicago Bears Lorenzo Lynch CB Sacramento State Western
Chicago Bears Sean Payton QB Eastern Illinois Gateway
Chicago Bears John Wojciechowski OT Michigan State Big Ten
Cincinnati Bengals Adrian Breen QB Morehead State OVC
Cincinnati Bengals John Carney K Notre Dame Ind . ( I-A )
Cincinnati Bengals Scott Fulhage P Kansas State Big Eight
Cincinnati Bengals Massimo Manca K Penn State Ind
Denver Broncos Sam Graddy WR Tennessee SEC
Denver Broncos Keith Kartz C California Pac-10
Denver Broncos Tim Lucas LB California Pac-10
Green Bay Packers Kevin Fitzgerald TE Wisconsin-Eau Claire WIAC
Houston Oilers Eugene Seale LB Lamar Southland
Indianapolis Colts Jeff Criswell OT Graceland HAAC
Kansas City Chiefs Jeff Faulkner DE Southern SWAC
Kansas City Chiefs Matt Stevens QB UCLA Pac-10
Question: Who was the childhood coach of Li Xuerui 's opponent in the individual finals of the 2012 Badminton Asia Championships ?

text: Li Xuerui
Achievements -- Individual titles ( 27 )

Li Xuerui (born 24 January 1991) is a retired Chinese professional badminton player, she is one of the most successful players of her time. She was a gold medalist at 2012 London Olympic in the women's singles event and was the silver medalists in the 2013 and 2014 World Championships. Li Xuerui had won fourteen Superseries titles, confirmed her name as China's second most successful player after Wang Yihan. She reached a career high of no. 1 in the women's singles for 124 weeks. Li graduated with a BA from Huaqiao University.
Year Tournament Opponent in final Score
2012 Olympic Games Wang Yihan 21-15 , 21-23 , 21-17
2012 Badminton Asia Championships Wang Yihan 21-16 , 16-21 , 21-9
2010 Badminton Asia Championships Liu Xin 21-13 , 18-21 , 21-19
2015 China Open Saina Nehwal 21-12 , 21-15
2015 Denmark Open P. V. Sindhu 21-19 , 21-12
2014 Denmark Open Wang Yihan 21-17 , 22-20
2014 Indonesia Open Ratchanok Intanon 21-13 , 21-13
2014 Malaysia Open Wang Shixian 21-16 , 21-17
2013 Super Series Masters Finals Tai Tzu-ying 21-8 , 21-14
2013 China Open Wang Shixian 16-21 , 21-17 , 21-19
2013 Indonesia Open Juliane Schenk 21-16 , 18-21 , 21-17
2012 Super Series Masters Finals Wang Shixian 21-9 , 15-4
2012 China Open Ratchanok Inthanon 21-12 , 21-9
2012 All England Open Wang Yihan 21-13 , 21-19
2012 Hong Kong Open Wang Yihan 21-12 , 11-3
2014 Japan Open Tai Tzu-ying 21-16 , 21-6
2012 India Open Juliane Schenk 14-21 , 21-17 , 21-8
2016 China Masters Sun Yu 21-16 , 19-21 , 21-6
2016 German Open Wang Shixian 21-14 , 21-17
2012 German Open Juliane Schenk 21-19 , 21-16
Question: Which 1971 All-American was at the school with the team that was established in 1888 ?

text: 1971 College Baseball All-America Team
All-Americans

An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position - who in turn are given the honorific All-America and typically referred to as All-American athletes, or simply All-Americans. Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889. From 1947 to 1980, the American Baseball Coaches Association was the only All-American selector recognized by the NCAA.
Position Name School
Pitcher Burt Hooton ( 3 ) ♦ Texas
Pitcher Steve Busby USC
Pitcher Jack Hittson Princeton
Catcher Pete Varney Harvard
First baseman Roger Schmuck Arizona State
Second baseman Bobby Waits Washington State
Third baseman Phil Still Mississippi State
Shortstop Alan Bannister Arizona State
Outfielder Rob Ellis Michigan State
Outfielder Dave Iorg BYU
Outfielder Dave Elmendor f Texas A & M
Question: In high school , how many sports was the athlete in the University of Brigham Young class of 1981 an All American in ?

text: List of Brigham Young University alumni
Sports -- Baseball

This list of Brigham Young University alumni includes notable graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Brigham Young University (BYU), a private, coeducational research university owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) located in Provo, Utah, United States. It is the oldest existing institution within the LDS Church Educational System, is America's largest religious university, and has the second-largest private university enrollment in the United States. Approximately 98% of the 34,000 students at BYU are Mormon; two-thirds of its American students come from outside the state of Utah. In addition to its undergraduate program, BYU offers graduate degrees in 47 departments and includes two professional schools: the Marriott School of Management and the J. Reuben Clark Law School. BYU has approximately 370,000 living alumni. Over 26 BYU graduates have served in the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives, such as former Dean of the U.S. Senate Reed Smoot (class of 1876). Cabinet members of American presidents include former United States Secretary of Agriculture to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Ezra Taft Benson '26 and Rex E. Lee '60, who was U.S. Solicitor General under President Ronald Reagan. Mitt Romney, former Governor of Massachusetts and 2008 and 2012 Republican presidential nominee, was valedictorian of his class in 1971. [citation needed]
 BYU alumni in academia include former Dean of the Harvard Business School Kim B. Clark, current Vice President of Yale, Scott Strobel '87, and Michael K. Young '73, President of Texas A&M University and former President of the University of Washington. The University also graduated Nobel Prize winner Paul D. Boyer, as well as Philo Farnsworth (inventor of the electronic television) and Harvey Fletcher (inventor of the hearing aid). Seven of BYU's twelve presidents were alumni of the University.
Name Class year ( s ) Degree ( s ) Notability
Danny Ainge 1981 B.A Former second baseman for the MLB 's Toronto Blue Jays and currently the President of Basketball Operations for the Boston Celtics
Rick Aguilera 1983 B.A Former pitcher for four MLB teams , winner of 1986 and 1991 World Series , three-time All-Star
Jeremy Guthrie  ( transferred to Stanford before graduating ) Former pitcher for the Cleveland Indians , Baltimore Orioles , and Colorado Rockies , current pitcher for MLB 's Kansas City Royals
Ken Hunt 1983 B.S Former pitcher for MLB 's Cincinnati Reds , participant in 1961 World Series
Wally Joyner 1984 B.A Former first baseman for five MLB teams , 1986 All-Star , current hitting coach for the Detroit Tigers
Jack Morris 1976 B.A Former pitcher for five MLB teams ; winner of the 1984 , 1991 ( MVP ) , 1992 , and 1993 World Series ; five-time All-Star
Cory Snyder 1986 B.A Former outfielder for five MLB teams , 1984 Olympic silver medalist
Kevin Towers 1982 B.A Former general manager of the San Diego Padres and Arizona Diamondbacks
Question: The 14th 2000 MLS draft pick from UNC-Greensboro was born in what year ?

text: 2000 MLS SuperDraft
Round 2

The 2000 Major League Soccer SuperDraft was held on February 6, 2000 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Pick # MLS team Player Position Affiliation
13 D.C. United Stephen Armstrong M Butler University
14 New England Revolution * Rusty Pierce D UNC-Greensboro
15 Kansas City Wizards Peter Byaruhanga F University of Alabama at Birmingham
16 San Jose Earthquakes Justin Evans M Pittsburgh Riverhounds ( A-League )
17 Miami Fusion Martín Machón M Santos ( Mexico )
18 San Jose Earthquakes Joseph Ragusa D Long Island Rough Riders ( A-League )
19 D.C. United Eric Denton D Santa Clara University
20 Colorado Rapids Keyeno Thomas M Joe Public F.C
21 Columbus Crew Roland Aguilera M Tahuichi Academy
22 Dallas Burn Antonio Martínez M Cal State-Fullerton
23 Los Angeles Galaxy Peter Vagenas M UCLA
24 San Jose Earthquakes Adrian Narine F Joe Public F.C
Question: Of the Rugby League games that are compatible with Xbox 360 , how many were released in France ?

text: Rugby League (video game series)
List of games

Rugby League is a rugby league video game series developed by Sidhe Interactive, Wicked Witch Software, and Big Ant Studios. The first games was Rugby League, released on 9 December 2003. The latest game released was Rugby League Live 4, released on 20 July 2017 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.
Title Release Date Console ( s ) Developer ( s )
Rugby League 9 December 2003 PlayStation 2 , Xbox , Microsoft Windows Sidhe Interactive
Rugby League 2 9 December 2005 PlayStation 2 , Xbox , Microsoft Windows Sidhe Interactive
Rugby League 2 : World Cup Edition 6 November 2008 PlayStation 2 Sidhe Interactive
NRL Mascot Mania 2 July 2009 Nintendo DS Wicked Witch Software
Rugby League Challenge 9 September 2009 PlayStation Portable Wicked Witch Software
Rugby League 3 18 March 2010 Wii Sidhe Interactive
Rugby League Live 27 August 2010 PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 , Microsoft Windows Big Ant Studios
Rugby League Live 2 9 October 2012 PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 Big Ant Studios
Rugby League Live 2 : Gold Edition 20 September 2013 iOS , Android Wicked Witch Software
Rugby League Live 3 10 September 2015 PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 4 , Xbox 360 , Xbox One , Microsoft Windows Big Ant Studios
Rugby League Live 4 20 July 2017 PlayStation 4 , Xbox One , PC Big Ant Studios
Rugby League Live 4 World Cup Edition 18 December 2017 PlayStation 4 , Xbox One , PC Big Ant Studios
Question: What was the famous archaeological discovery in the city of the United States television station KVEW that proved indigenous habitation millennia ago ?

text: List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter K)
KV

This is a list of full-power television stations in the United States having call signs beginning with the letter K. Low-power TV stations, those with designations such as KAGN-LP or K11XQ, have not been included in this list. See also the list of TV stations beginning with W and the list of TV stations beginning with X.
Call letters Channel Network ( s ) City and state Meaning or notes
KVAL-TV 13 PSIP 13 CBS Eugene , Oregon Willamette Val ley
KVAW 18 PSIP 16 Dark Eagle Pass , Texas
KVCR-DT 5 PSIP 24 PBS San Bernardino , California San Bernardino Valley College
KVCT 11 PSIP 19 19.1 Fox 45.3 KVTX-LP Victoria , Texas
KVCW 29 PSIP 33 The CW Las Vegas , Nevada Las V egas ' CW
KVDA 38 PSIP 60 Telemundo San Antonio , Texas
KVEA 25 PSIP 52 Telemundo Corona , California Meaning watch in Spanish
KVEO-TV 24 PSIP 23 NBC Brownsville , Texas
KVEW 27 PSIP 42 42.1 ABC 44.2 MeTV Kennewick , Washington Digital subchannel 44.2 rebroadcasts KAPP-DT2 Yakima . KVEW is semisatellite of KAPP
KVHP 18 PSIP 29 Fox Lake Charles , Louisiana
KVIA-TV 17 PSIP 7 7.1 ABC 7.2 The CW El Paso , Texas
KVIE 9 PSIP/cable 6 PBS Sacramento , California
KVIH-TV 12 PSIP 12 12.1 ABC 12.2 The CW Clovis , New Mexico Rebroadcasts KVII Amarillo
KVII-TV 7 PSIP 7 7.1 ABC 7.2 The CW Amarillo , Texas VII is the Roman numeral for 7
KVLY-TV 36 PSIP 11 11.1 NBC 11.2 CBS 11.3 MeTV Fargo , North Dakota V al l e y
KVMD 23 PSIP 31 LATV Twentynine Palms , California
KVME-TV 20 PSIP 20 MeTV Bishop , California
KVOA 23 PSIP 4 4.1 NBC Tucson , Arizona
KVOS-TV 35 PSIP/cable 12 MeTV Bellingham , Washington V oice O f S eattle ; from former sister radio station KVOS ( AM ) , which was originally licensed to Seattle
KVPT 32 PSIP 18 PBS Fresno , California V alley P ublic T elevision
Question: How far from St. Louis , in miles , is the Phillips 66 refinery that is in Roxana ?

text: Phillips 66
Operations -- Refineries

The Phillips 66 Company is an American multinational energy company headquartered in Westchase, Houston, Texas. It debuted as an independent energy company when ConocoPhillips executed a spin-off of its downstream and midstream assets. Its name dating back to 1927 as a trademark of the Phillips Petroleum Company, the newly-reconfigured Phillips 66 began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on May 1, 2012, under the ticker PSX. The company is engaged in producing natural gas liquids (NGL) and petrochemicals. The company has approximately 14,000 employees worldwide and is active in more than 65 countries. Phillips 66 is ranked No. 23 on the Fortune 500 list and No. 67 on the Fortune Global 500 list as of 2018[update].
Name Location Nelson Complexity Factor Crude Oil Processing Capacity ( MBD )
Wood River Refinery* Roxana , IL 9.8 305
Alliance Refinery Belle Chasse , LA 12.0 247
Sweeny Refinery Old Ocean , TX 13.2 247
Bayway Refinery Linden , NJ 8.5 238
Lake Charles Refinery Westlake , LA 10.2 239
Ponca City Refinery Ponca City , OK 9.8 210
Borger Refinery* Borger , TX 12.3 146
Los Angeles Refinery Carson , CA / Wilmington , CA 14.1 139
San Francisco Refinery Rodeo , CA / Arroyo Grande , CA 13.6 120
Ferndale Refinery Ferndale , WA 7.4 100
Billings Refinery Billings , MT 14.3 58
Humber Refinery North Lincolnshire 11.6 221
MIRO Refinery* Karlsruhe 7.9 58
Question: What designation was given to the home city of Indian Idol season 3 contestant Amit Paul in 1864 ?

text: Indian Idol
Season 3
Judges Javed AkhtarAnu MalikAlisha ChinaiUdit Narayan Host Hussain KuwajerwalaMini Mathur Top 13 Contestants : -
Indian Idol is the Indian version of the Pop Idol format that airs on Sony Entertainment Television since 2004. It started airing in India with the first season in 2004-2005 and was followed by second (2005-2006), third (2007), fourth (2008-2009), fifth (2010) and sixth season (2012). For the seventh and eight season Indian Idol Junior replaced the show before the original Indian Idol returned for 9th season in 2016 and the 10th season in 2018. The 11th season in 2019-20 is aired on Sony TV.
Name Hometown Elimination
Prashant Tamang Darjeeling Winner
Amit Paul Shillong 1st Runner-up
Emon Chatterjee Kolkata 2nd Runner-up
Ankita Mishra New Delhi 3rd Runner-up
Meiyang Chang Dhanbad Eliminated 9th
Deepali Kishore Patna Eliminated 8th
Pooja Chatterjee Dhanbad Eliminated 7th
Abhishek Kumar Mumbai Eliminated 6th
Parleen Singh Gill Ambala Eliminated 5th
Charu Semwal Dehradun Eliminated 4th
Smita Adhikari Kolkata Eliminated 3rd
Jolly Das Kolkata Eliminated 2nd
Richa Aneja Punjab Eliminated 1st
Question: When did the ISO 3166-2 : FR region that has a Subdivision category of `` collectivity `` merge ?

text: ISO 3166-2:FR
Current codes -- Regions

ISO 3166-2:FR is the entry for France in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. Currently for France, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for the following subdivisions:
Code Subdivision name ( fr ) Subdivision category
FR-ARA Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes metropolitan region
FR-BFC Bourgogne-Franche-Comté metropolitan region
FR-BRE Bretagne metropolitan region
FR-CVL Centre-Val de Loire metropolitan region
FR-COR Corse collectivity
FR-GES Grand-Est metropolitan region
FR-GUA Guadeloupe overseas region
FR-HDF Hauts-de-France metropolitan region
FR-IDF Île-de-France metropolitan region
FR-MAY Mayotte overseas region
FR-NOR Normandie metropolitan region
FR-NAQ Nouvelle-Aquitaine metropolitan region
FR-OCC Occitanie metropolitan region
FR-PDL Pays-de-la-Loire metropolitan region
FR-PAC Provence-Alpes-Côte-dAzur metropolitan region
FR-LRE La Réunion overseas region
Question: What are the notes of the Perth school whose suburb 's railway line was originally built in the 1880s ?

text: List of schools in the Perth metropolitan area
Public schools -- Defunct public schools
Primary schools
This is a list of schools in the city of Perth, Western Australia. The Western Australian education system traditionally consists of primary schools, which accommodate students from kindergarten to Year 6, and high schools, which accommodate students from Years 7 to 12. Previously primary schools accounted for Year 7 education, but in 2015 all Western Australian schools transitioned Year 7 to be a part of the high school system. In country areas, district high schools serve as both primary and junior high schools, with students generally commuting to or boarding at larger towns to finish the last two years of their education.
Name Suburb LGA Opened Closed Notes
Allenswood Primary School Greenwood Joondalup 1976 2007 Amalgamated into Greenwood PS
Barton 's Mill School Pickering Brook Kalamunda 1910 1947
Bedfordale Primary School Bedfordale Armadale 1896 1954 Formerly Narrogin Brook until 1903
Bellevue Primary School Bellevue Swan 1903 2004 Amalgamated into Clayton View PS
Bibra Lake Primary School Bibra Lake Cockburn 1892 1966 Unrelated to present school of same name
Birralee Primary School Innaloo Stirling 1962 1996 Amalgamated with existing North Innaloo ( Yuluma ) PS
Camberwarra Primary School Craigie Joondalup 1977 2010 Amalgamated with Craigie PS ; renamed Craigie Heights ; relocated back to Craigie PS site in 2010
Cannington Primary School Cannington Canning 1891 2000 Closed for new Cannington Community College
Canning Mills Primary School Roleystone Armadale 1891 1956
Canning Vale Primary School Canning Vale Canning 1913 1987 Unrelated to present school of same name ; known as North Jandakot in 1913-14
Carawatha Primary School Willagee Melville 1957 2005 Amalgamated into Caralee CS
Carmel Primary School Carmel Kalamunda 1904 1990 Formerly Heidelberg until 1916
Churchman 's Brook School Bedfordale Armadale 1914 1926
Claremont Primary School Claremont Claremont 1893 2011 Central school 1909-1946 ; HS 1946-1960 ; amalgamated into Freshwater Bay PS web
Coolbellup Primary School Coolbellup Cockburn 1965 2004 Amalgamated into Coolbellup CC
Dianella Primary School Dianella Stirling 195 ? 1995 Formerly Cleveland Street PS ; amalgamated with existing Sutherland PS
East Claremont Primary School Claremont Claremont 1905 2011 Amalgamated into Freshwater Bay PS
East Greenwood Primary School Greenwood Joondalup 1980 2007 Amalgamated into Greenwood PS
East Maylands Primary School Maylands Bayswater 1954 2004 Amalgamated into Maylands Peninsula PS
East Perth Primary School East Perth Perth 1895 ?
Question: What conference does the university attended by Taylor Morgan have membership in ?

text: 2013 MLS Supplemental Draft
Selection order -- Round 4

The 2013 MLS Supplemental Draft was a secondary draft that was held by Major League Soccer via conference call on January 22, 2013. The draft was four rounds with all 19 MLS clubs participating.
Pick # MLS team Player Position Affiliation
58 Toronto FC Taylor Morgan Forward George Mason Chicago Fire Premier
59 Chivas USA PASS
60 Portland Timbers PASS
61 New England Revolution Gabe Latigue Midfielder Elon
62 Philadelphia Union Leo Fernandes Midfielder Stony Brook Reading United
63 Colorado Rapids Marcello Castro Defender Sacred Heart Ottawa Fury
64 FC Dallas T. J. Nelson Midfielder SMU
65 Montreal Impact PASS
66 Columbus Crew Shawn Sloan Midfielder High Point
67 Vancouver Whitecaps FC Alejandro Sucre Forward Amherst
68 Chicago Fire Caleb Konstanski Defender Indiana
69 Real Salt Lake Max Wasserman Defender UConn
70 New York Red Bulls Andrew Ribeiro Midfielder Creighton Portland Timbers U23s
71 Sporting Kansas City Mike Reidy Midfielder Colgate FC Buffalo
72 San Jose Earthquakes Peter McGlynn Defender UCSB Ventura County Fusion
73 Seattle Sounders FC Jennings Rex Midfielder UNC Charlotte
74 D.C. United Philip Suprise Forward Quinnipiac University
75 Houston Dynamo Yannick Smith Forward Old Dominion Virginia Beach Piranhas
76 Los Angeles Galaxy PASS
Question: How many goals did the player that now is the current a vice-president of Boca Juniors scored in the club ?

text: Boca Juniors
Players -- Records
See also : Boca Juniors top scorers Martín Palermo is Boca Juniors ' all-time top goalscorer .
Club Atlético Boca Juniors (Spanish pronunciation: [kluβ aˈtletiko ˈβoka ˈʝunjoɾs]) is an Argentine professional sports club based in La Boca neighbourhood of Buenos Aires. Boca Juniors is mostly known for its professional football team which, since its promotion in 1913, has always played in the Argentine Primera División, becoming the most successful team of Argentina in number of official titles, with 68 won to date. National titles won by Boca Juniors include 33 Primera División championships, and 13 domestic cups. Boca Juniors also owns an honorary title awarded by the Argentine Football Association for their successful tour of Europe in 1925. Internationally, Boca Juniors has won a total of 22 international titles, with 18 organised by CONMEBOL and the rest organised jointly by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations. Consequently, Boca is ranked third in the world in terms of number of complete international titles, after Real Madrid (26) and Egyptian side Al Ahly (24). Boca Juniors' international achievements also include Tie Cup, Copa de Honor Cousenier, and Copa Escobar-Gerona, organized jointly by AFA and AUF together. Their success usually has Boca ranked among the IFFHS's Club World Ranking Top 25, which they have reached the top position six times (mostly during the coaching tenure of Carlos Bianchi). Boca was named by the IFFHS as the top South American club of the first decade of the 21st century (2001-2010). Boca Juniors is also known to be one of the most popular football clubs in Argentina, along with River Plate. Boca has always had a fierce rivalry with River Plate, as both clubs were established in La Boca. Matches between them are known as the Superclásico, and are one of the most heated rivalries in Argentina and the world, as both clubs are the two most popular in the country.
Rank Player Position Tenure Goals
1 Martín Palermo FW 1997-01 , 2004-11 236
2 Roberto Cherro FW 1926-38 221
3 Francisco Varallo FW 1931-39 194
4 Domingo Tarasconi FW 1922-32 193
5 Jaime Sarlanga FW 1940-48 128
6 Mario Boyé FW 1941-49 , 1955 123
7 Delfín Benítez Cáceres FW 1932-38 115
8 Pío Corcuera FW 1941-48 98
9 Pedro Calomino FW 1911-13 , 1915-24 96
10 Juan Román Riquelme MF 1996-02 , 2007-14 92
Question: What is the nation of the player who has played for the Spanish UEFA Champions League national team a record 167 times ?

text: UEFA Champions League
Records and statistics -- Most appearances
See also : List of footballers with 100 or more UEFA Champions League appearances As of 11 December 2019 [ 92 ] The table below does not include appearances made in the qualification stage .
The UEFA Champions League (also known as the European Cup) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the best team in Europe. It is one of the most prestigious tournaments in the world and the most prestigious club competition in European football, played by the national league champions (and, for some nations, one or more runners-up) of the strongest UEFA national associations. Introduced in 1955 as the European Champion Clubs' Cup, it was initially a straight knockout tournament open only to the champion club of each national championship. The competition took on its current name in 1992, adding a round-robin group stage and allowing multiple entrants from certain countries. It has since been expanded, and while most of Europe's national leagues can still only enter their champion, the strongest leagues now provide up to four teams. Clubs that finish next-in-line in their national league, having not qualified for the Champions League, are eligible for the second-tier UEFA Europa League competition, and from 2021, teams not eligible for the UEFA Europa League will qualify for a new third-tier competition called the UEFA Europa Conference League. In its present format, the Champions League begins in late June with a preliminary round, three qualifying rounds and a play-off round, all played over two legs. The six surviving teams enter the group stage, joining 26 teams qualified in advance. The 32 teams are drawn into eight groups of four teams and play each other in a double round-robin system. The eight group winners and eight runners-up proceed to the knockout phase that culminates with the final match in late May or early June. The winner of the Champions League qualifies for the following year's Champions League, the UEFA Super Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup. The competition has been won by 22 clubs, 12 of which have won it more than once.
Player Nation Apps Years Club ( s )
1 Iker Casillas Spain 177 1999- Real Madrid ( 150 ) , Porto ( 27 )
2 Cristiano Ronaldo Portugal 168 2003- Manchester United ( 52 ) , Real Madrid ( 101 ) , Juventus ( 15 )
3 Xavi Spain 151 1998-2015 Barcelona
4 Ryan Giggs Wales 145 1993-2014 Manchester United
5 Raúl Spain 142 1995-2011 Real Madrid ( 130 ) , Schalke 04 ( 12 )
6 Lionel Messi Argentina 140 2005- Barcelona
7 Paolo Maldini Italy 135 1988-2008 Milan
8 Andrés Iniesta Spain 130 2002-2018 Barcelona
9 Clarence Seedorf Netherlands 125 1994-2012 Ajax ( 11 ) , Real Madrid ( 25 ) , Milan ( 89 )
10 Paul Scholes England 124 1994-2013 Manchester United
Question: The single sign-on implementations company that sells software that works with Lotus Domino and IBM WebSphere has its headquarters in which city ?

text: List of single sign-on implementations
References

These are some of the notable Single Sign-On (SSO) implementations available:
Product Name Project/Vendor License Description
Accounts & SSO Nokia , Intel , … Free software Client-side implementation with plugins for various services/protocols
Active Directory Federation Services Microsoft Proprietary Claims-based system and application federation
Aerobase ( Aerobase SSO ) Aerobase Open source Federated SSO ( LDAP and Active Directory ) , standard protocols ( OpenID Connect , OAuth 2.0 and SAML 2.0 ) for Web , clustering and single sign on . Aerobase Single Sign-On . Forked from Keycloak
Bitium Bitium Proprietary Enterprise cloud-based identity and access management solution with single sign-on , active directory integration and 2-factor authentication options
CAS / Central Authentication Service Apereo Free & Open Source ( Apache 2.0 ) Protocol and open-source SSO server/client implementation with support for CAS , SAML1 , SAML2 , OAuth2 , SCIM , OpenID Connect and WS-Fed protocols both as an identity provider and a service provider with other auxiliary functions that deal with user consent , access management , impersonation , terms of use , etc . Licensed under Apache 2.0
CA Single Sign-on Broadcom Proprietary web access management system that enables user authentication and secure Internet SSO ( single sign-on ) , policy-driven authorization , federation of identities ( SAML and OIDC ) C , and complete auditing of all access to the web applications it protects
Crowd Atlassian Proprietary
CoSign single sign on University of Michigan Academic SSO for University of Michigan
Digital Resolve SSO Digital Resolve Proprietary SAML 2.0 , Enterprise SSO , Cloud-based , Federation , Passive Federation ; combines SSO with proprietary multifactor authentication and behavioral monitoring technology
Distributed Access Control System ( DACS ) Distributed Systems Software Free Software
Facebook connect Facebook Proprietary Facebook SSO to third parties enabled by Facebook
FreeIPA Red Hat Free Software
HelloID Tools4ever B.V Proprietary Cloud-based Identity & Access Management ( IAM ) solution with single sign-on ( SSO ) , Multi Factor Authentication and Active Directory integration
IceWall SSO Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Proprietary Web and Federated Single Sign-On Solution
IBM Enterprise Identity Mapping IBM Free software Works with Kerberos ( e.g . Active Directory ) and other authentication mechanisms to map different identities and hence allow single signon to all IBM server platforms ( Windows , Linux , PowerLinux , IBM i , i5/OS , OS/400 , AIX ) even when the user name differs
LTPA IBM Proprietary
IBM Tivoli Access Manager IBM Proprietary Web , enterprise & Federated SSO solution . IBM Tivoli Identity Manager provides Identity management platform
Imprivata OneSign Imprivata Proprietary
Janrain Federate SSO Janrain Proprietary Social and conventional user SSO
JOSSO JOSSO Free Software Open Source Single Sign-On Server
Question: Who wrote the novel on which the 1934 Rouben Mamoulian directed film starring Fredric March and Anna Sten is based ?

text: Rouben Mamoulian
Filmography

Rouben Zachary Mamoulian (/ruːˈbɛn mɑːmuːlˈjɑːn/ roo-BEN mah-mool-YAHN, in Armenian: Ռուբէն Մամուլեան) (October 8, 1897 - December 4, 1987) was an Armenian-American film and theatre director.
Year Title Production Co Cast
1929 Applause Paramount Helen Morgan
1931 City Streets Paramount Gary Cooper / Sylvia Sidney
1931 Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Paramount Fredric March / Miriam Hopkins
1932 Love Me Tonight Paramount Maurice Chevalier / Jeanette MacDonald
1933 The Song of Songs Paramount Marlene Dietrich / Brian Aherne
1933 Queen Christina MGM Greta Garbo / John Gilbert
1934 We Live Again Samuel Goldwyn Co Fredric March / Anna Sten
1935 Becky Sharp Pioneer Pictures Miriam Hopkins / Cedric Hardwicke
1936 The Gay Desperado Pickford-Lasky Nino Martini / Ida Lupino / Leo Carrillo
1937 High , Wide , and Handsome Paramount Irene Dunne / Randolph Scott / Charles Bickford
1939 Golden Boy Columbia Barbara Stanwyck / William Holden
1940 The Mark of Zorro 20th Century Fox Tyrone Power / Linda Darnell
1941 Blood and Sand 20th Century Fox Tyrone Power / Linda Darnell / Rita Hayworth
1942 Rings on Her Fingers 20th Century Fox Gene Tierney / Henry Fonda
1948 Summer Holiday MGM Mickey Rooney / Gloria de Haven / Walter Huston / Agnes Moorehead / Frank Morgan / Marilyn Maxwell
1957 Silk Stockings MGM Fred Astaire / Cyd Charisse
Question: What is the former name of the AZA-accredited zoo located in Camden ?

text: List of AZA member zoos and aquaria
Accredited facilities
Accredited facilities maintain a professional staff and appropriate animal care , and are open to the public on a predictable basis . [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
This is a list of Association of Zoos and Aquariums member zoos and aquaria. To be a member, a facility must either be accredited or certified.
Name Address City State/country Website
Abilene Zoological Gardens 2070 Zoo Ln Abilene Texas , United States Website
Acuario de Veracruz Blvd . Manuel Ávila Camacho S/N , Ricardo Flores Magón Veracruz Veracruz , Mexico Website
Adventure Aquarium 1 Riverside Dr Camden New Jersey , United States Website
Africam Safari Park 11 Oriente # 2407 Puebla Puebla , Mexico Website
African Safari Wildlife Park 267 S Lightner Road Port Clinton Ohio , United States Website
Akron Zoological Park 500 Edgewood Ave Akron Ohio , United States Website
Alaska SeaLife Center 301 Railway Avenue Seward Alaska , United States Website
Albuquerque Biological Park 903 10th St SW Albuquerque New Mexico , United States Website
Alexandria Zoological Park 3016 Masonic Dr Alexandria Louisiana , United States Website
Aquarium of Niagara 701 Whirlpool Street New York New York , United States Website
Aquarium of the Bay The Embarcadero at Beach St Pier 39 San Francisco California , United States Website
Aquarium of the Pacific 100 Aquarium Way Long Beach California , United States Website
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 2021 N Kinney Rd Tucson Arizona , United States Website
Assiniboine Park Zoo 2595 Roblin Blvd Winnipeg Manitoba , Canada Website
Atlantis Paradise Island Paradise Island Nassau Bahamas Website
Audubon Aquarium of the Americas 1 Canal St New Orleans Louisiana , United States Website
Audubon Zoo 6500 Magazine St New Orleans Louisiana , United States Website
Bergen County Zoological Park 216 Forest Ave Paramus New Jersey , United States Website
Bermuda Aquarium , Museum and Zoo PO Box FL 145 Flatts Village Bermuda Website
Binder Park Zoo 7400 Division Dr Battle Creek Michigan , United States Website
Question: What unit was the first soldier of New Zealand armed forces to receive the VC a member of ?

text: List of New Zealand Victoria Cross recipients
Recipients

The Victoria Cross is a military decoration awarded for valour of the British and Commonwealth forces. The highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy, it was first instituted by Queen Victoria in 1856 after the Crimean War. Officially there have been 22 Imperial Victoria Crosses awarded to New Zealand military personnel. These awards were bestowed upon 21 individuals, with Charles Upham receiving the award on two separate occasions.
Name Date of action Conflict Unit Place of action
Leslie Andrew 1917 First World War Wellington Infantry Regiment La Basse Ville , Belgium
Cyril Bassett 1915 First World War New Zealand Divisional Signal Company Gallipoli , Turkey
Donald Brown 1916 First World War Otago Infantry Regiment High Wood , France
James Crichton 1918 First World War BB500 Auckland Infantry Regiment Crèvecœur , France
Keith Elliott 1942 Second World War BB022 22nd Battalion Ruweisat , Egypt
Samuel Forsyth 1918* First World War Royal New Zealand Engineers Grévillers , France
Samuel Frickleton 1917 First World War New Zealand Rifle Brigade Messines , Belgium
John Grant 1918 First World War Wellington Infantry Regiment Bancourt , France
William Hardham 1901 Second Boer War BB004 4th New Zealand Contingent Naauwpoort , South Africa
Charles Heaphy 1864 New Zealand Wars BB501 Auckland Militia Mangapiko River , New Zealand
John Hinton 1941 Second World War BB020 20th Battalion Kalamai , Greece
Alfred Hulme 1941 Second World War BB023 23rd Battalion Crete , Greece
Reginald Judson 1918 First World War BB500 Auckland Infantry Regiment Bapaume , France
Harry Laurent 1918 First World War New Zealand Rifle Brigade Gouzeaucourt Wood , France
Moana-Nui-a-Kiwa Ngarimu 1943* Second World War BB028 28th Battalion Tebaga Gap , Tunisia
Henry Nicholas 1917 First World War Canterbury Infantry Regiment Polderhoek , Belgium
Richard Travis 1918* First World War Otago Infantry Regiment Rossignol Wood , France
Leonard Trent 1943 Second World War No . 487 Squadron RNZAF Amsterdam , Netherlands
Lloyd Trigg 1943* Second World War No . 200 Squadron RAF Atlantic
Charles Upham 1941 1942 Second World War BB020 20th Battalion Crete , Greece ( 1941 ) Ruweisat Ridge , Egypt ( 1942 )
Question: What style did the artist who collaborated on an album with Keith Jarrett that also featured drummer Bill Goodwin pioneer ?

text: Keith Jarrett discography
Discography -- As leader or co-leader

This following table lists jazz pianist Keith Jarrett's original albums as a leader and is followed by those on which he has played as a sideman.
Year recorded Album Notes Label
1967 Life Between the Exit Signs Trio with Charlie Haden and Paul Motian Vortex ( Atlantic )
1968 Restoration Ruin Solo on multiple instruments Vortex ( Atlantic )
1968 Somewhere Before Live - Trio with Haden and Motian Vortex ( Atlantic )
1970 Gary Burton & Keith Jarrett Quintet with vibraphonist Gary Burton Atlantic
1971 Ruta and Daitya Duo with Jack DeJohnette ECM
1971 El Juicio ( The Judgement ) American Quartet with Dewey Redman , Haden & Motian Atlantic
1971 Birth American Quartet ( Redman , Haden & Motian ) Atlantic
1971 The Mourning of a Star Trio with Haden & Motian Atlantic
1971 Facing You Solo Piano ECM
1972 Expectations American Quartet ( Redman , Haden & Motian ) plus Sam Brown and Airto Moreira Columbia
1972 Hamburg '72 Trio with Haden & Motian ; released 2014 ECM
1973 Fort Yawuh Live - American Quartet ( Redman , Haden , Motian ) and Danny Johnson Impulse !
1973 In the Light With Willi Freivogel , Ralph Towner and Orchestra ECM
1973 Solo Concerts : Bremen/Lausanne Live - Solo Piano ECM
1974 Treasure Island American Quartet ( Redman , Haden , Motian ) and Danny Johnson plus Sam Brown Impulse !
1974 Belonging European Quartet with Jan Garbarek , Palle Danielsson , and Jon Christensen ECM
1974 Back Hand American Quartet ( Redman , Haden , Motian ) and Franco Impulse !
1974 Death and the Flower American Quartet ( Redman , Haden , Motian ) and Guilherme Franco Impulse !
1975 The Köln Concert Live - Solo Piano ECM
1975 Arbour Zena With Garbarek , Haden and orchestra conducted by Mladen Gutesha [ de ] ECM
Question: What was the population of this Kenya county in 2019 that the politician who served as Minister for Youth Affairs in 2005 represented ?

text: Senate of Kenya
Members of the Senate between 2013 and 2017 -- Elected Senators

The Senate is the upper house of the Parliament of Kenya. The Senate was first established as part of Kenya's 1963 Constitution. After being abolished in 1966, the Senate was re-established by the 2010 Constitution.
County No County Name Name Party Coalition
1 Mombasa Hassan Omar WDM-K CORD
2 Kwale Issa Juma Boy ODM CORD
3 Kilifi Stewart Madzayo ODM CORD
4 Tana-River Juma Wario FPK CORD
5 Lamu Abu Chiaba TNA Jubilee
6 Taita-Taveta Dan Mwazo ODM CORD
7 Garissa Yusuf Haji TNA Jubilee
8 Wajir Abdirahman Ali ODM CORD
9 Mandera Billow Kerow URP Jubilee
10 Marsabit Godana Hargura ODM CORD
11 Isiolo Mohammed Kuti URP Jubilee
12 Meru Kiraitu Murungi APK Jubilee
13 Tharaka Nithi Kithure Kindiki TNA Jubilee
14 Embu Lenny Kivuti APK Jubilee
15 Kitui David Musila WDM-K CORD
16 Machakos Johnstone Muthama WDM-K CORD
17 Makueni Mutula Kilonzo , Jr WDM-K CORD
18 Nyandarua Muriuki Karue TNA Jubilee
19 Nyeri Mutahi Kagwe NARC Jubilee
20 Kirinyaga Daniel Karaba TNA Jubilee
Question: What position did the player transferred from Parma Calcio in 2001 to Borussia Dortmund play ?

text: List of Parma Calcio 1913 statistics and records
Players -- Transfers
The club 's record sale came in the summer of 2000 , when current Serie A record goalscorer Hernán Crespo moved to S.S. Lazio .
This list encompasses the major honours won by and records set by Parma Calcio 1913, their managers and their players, an Italian professional football club currently playing in Serie D and based in Parma, Emilia-Romagna. The player records section includes details of the club's leading goalscorers and those who have made most appearances in first-team competitions. It also records notable achievements by Parma players on the international stage, and the highest transfer fees paid and received by the club and details Parma's achievements in major competitions. Although Parma have never won a domestic league title, they have won three Italian Cups, one Supercoppa Italiana, as well as two UEFA Cups, one European Super Cup and one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. The club won all eight of these trophies between 1992 and 2002, a period in which it is also achieved its best ever league finish as runners-up in the 1996-97 season. Statistics accurate as of 28 May 2018
Name Year Club Fee
1 Hernán Crespo 2000 Lazio €55,000,000
2 Gianluigi Buffon 2001 Juventus €54,884,000
3 Lilian Thuram 2001 Juventus €36,500,000
4 Juan Sebastián Verón 1999 Lazio €30,000,000
5 Márcio Amoroso 2001 Borussia Dortmund €25,000,000
5 Alberto Gilardino 2005 Milan €25,000,000
7 Fabio Cannavaro 2002 Internazionale €23,000,000
8 Matías Almeyda 2000 Internazionale €22,100,000
9 Adrian Mutu 2003 Chelsea €19,000,000
10 Sérgio Conceição 2000 Internazionale €18,000,000
Question: What is the capacity of the stadium named after the Telia Company and is used by a football team that partcipated in the Veikkausliiga in 2011 ?

text: 2011 Veikkausliiga
Teams -- Team summaries
MYPAHonkaHJKJaroJJKKuPSMariehamnRoPSInterTPSVPSHaka Location of teams in 2011 Veikkausliiga
The 2011 Veikkausliiga was the eighty-first season of top-tier football in Finland. It began on 2 May 2011 and ended on 29 October 2011. HJK were the defending champions and successfully defended their title. The pre-season was severely affected by license revocations to two teams, which eventually resulted in a later than originally scheduled begin date and an increase of scheduled matches from 26 to 33 per team.
Club Location Stadium Capacity Manager Captain
FC Honka Espoo Tapiolan Urheilupuisto 6,000 Mika Lehkosuo Tomi Maanoja
FC Inter Turku Veritas Stadion 10,000 Job Dragtsma Henri Lehtonen
FF Jaro Jakobstad Jakobstads Centralplan 5,000 / Alexei Eremenko Sr Heikki Aho
Haka Valkeakoski Tehtaan kenttä 3,516 Sami Ristilä Regillio Nooitmeer
HJK Helsinki Sonera Stadium 10,770 Antti Muurinen Ville Wallén
JJK Jyväskylä Harjun stadion 3,000 Kari Martonen Mikko Hyyrynen
KuPS Kuopio Kuopion keskuskenttä 5,000 Esa Pekonen Pietari Holopainen
IFK Mariehamn Mariehamn Wiklöf Holding Arena 4,000 Pekka Lyyski Allan Olesen
MYPA Kouvola Saviniemi 4,167 Toni Korkeakunnas Tuomas Aho
RoPS Rovaniemi Rovaniemen keskuskenttä 4,000 Matti Hiukka Tuomo Könönen
TPS Turku Veritas Stadion 10,000 Marko Rajamäki Jarno Heinikangas
VPS Vaasa Hietalahti Stadium 4,600 Petri Vuorinen Tero Koskela
Question: What anonymous work by New Testament Church Fathers was written in Semitic language during the papacy of Pope Damasus I ?

text: List of New Testament Church Fathers
Anonymous works

The following list of New Testament Church Fathers provides an overview of an important part of the secondary source evidence for the text of the New Testament (NT). The NT was quoted by early Christian authors, like Ignatius of Antioch, called the Church Fathers, and also in anonymous works like the Didache. Some anonymous works have traditionally been misattributed to better-known authors, and are now known by the name of that author, but with the prefix pseudo (meaning false in Greek), for example Pseudo-Dionysius. The other most substantial component of secondary sources for the text of the NT is its early translations into other languages, like Latin. Translations of the NT are known as versions.
Title Date Language
Acts of Pilate IV Greek
Acts of Thomas III Syriac
Ambrosiaster IV Latin
Apostolic Canons IV Greek
Apostolic Constitutions 380 Greek
De Promissionibus 453 Latin
Diatessaron II Syriac
Didache II Greek
Didascalia III Greek
Doctrine of Addai 400 Syriac
Eusebian Canons IV Greek
Gospel of the Ebionites II Greek
Gospel of the Nazarenes II Aramaic
Paschal Chronicle 630 Greek
P. Oxy . 405 III Latin
Liber Graduum 320 Syriac
Rebaptismate III ? Latin
Varimadum 380 Latin
Question: What is the birth name of the best-selling singles by year singer of So What in 2008 ?

text: List of best-selling singles by year (Germany)
2008

This is a list of the twenty best-selling singles on the Media Control Charts in Germany from 2000 to 2018. The data was found out by Media Control and is based on the singles sold.
# Artist Artist 's nationality Title
1 Timbaland presents OneRepublic United States Apologize
2 Leona Lewis United Kingdom Bleeding Love
3 Kid Rock United States All Summer Long
4 Schnuffel Germany Kuschel Song
5 Katy Perry United States I Kissed a Girl
6 Duffy United Kingdom Mercy
7 Ich + Ich Germany So soll es bleiben
8 Amy Macdonald United Kingdom This Is the Life
9 Madonna featuring Justin Timberlake and Timbaland United States 4 Minutes
10 Gabriella Cilmi Australia Sweet About Me
11 Stefanie Heinzmann Switzerland My Man Is a Mean Man
12 Ich + Ich Germany Stark
13 Polarkreis 18 Germany Allein , Allein
14 Mark Ronson featuring Amy Winehouse United Kingdom Valerie
15 Thomas Godoj Germany Love Is You
16 Pink United States So What
17 Guru Josh Project United Kingdom Infinity 2008
18 Mark Medlock Germany Summer Love
19 Paul Potts United Kingdom Nessun dorma
20 Söhne Mannheims Germany Das hat die Welt noch nicht gesehen
Question: How many pro bowls did the player who played for Pittsburgh Steelers that died December 22 , 2012 play in ?

text: Pittsburgh Steelers Legends team
Offense

The Pittsburgh Steelers Legends team represents the franchise's best players from the pre-1970 era. The team was chosen by a small group of Steeler officials and journalists and presented as a part of the Steelers' 75th season celebration in 2007. The club presented an updated and expanded All-Time team at the same time, which was determined on the basis of fan voting. The All-Time team represented the top 33 players in the team's first 75 years. However, club officials recognized that since the All-Time team was selected by fans who had a natural bias toward choosing more recent players - due both to the team's struggles prior to the 1970s and because many fans never saw the older players perform - many noteworthy players from the team's first four decades would be overlooked. The Legends team was created to address this oversight. Steelers Chairman Dan Rooney summed up the sentiment to create the Legends team thus: There were a lot of great Steelers prior to 1970 who were as good as today's superstars, but fewer people got to see them play. We are looking forward to welcoming the Legends Team and having today's fans see some of the great Steelers from the pre-1970 era. The eight-person selection committee that named the Legends team included Dan Rooney, Steelers Vice President Art Rooney Jr., team scout Bill Nunn, former long-time coach Dick Hoak, long-time Steelers broadcaster Myron Cope, former sports editor of the Pittsburgh Press Roy McHugh, and former team officials Joe Gordon and Ed Kiely. This panel chose the top 24 players in the club's pre-1970 history: eleven on offense, eleven on defense, one punter and one placekicker.
Position Jersey No Player Years on Team # of Pro Bowls Hall of Fame
1 Quarterback 22 Layne , Bobby Bobby Layne 1958 - 1962 6 Yes
2 Running back 44 Hoak , Dick Dick Hoak 1961 - 1971 1 No
2 Running back 35 Johnson , John Henry John Henry Johnson 1960 - 1965 4 Yes
3 Wide receiver 87 Jefferson , Roy Roy Jefferson 1965 - 1969 3 No
3 Wide receiver 25 Mathews , Ray Ray Mathews 1951 - 1959 2 No
4 Tight end 81 Nickel , Elbie Elbie Nickel 1947 - 1957 3 No
5 Center 21 Cherundolo , Chuck Chuck Cherundolo 1941 - 1942 , 1945 - 1948 2 No
6 Guard 62 Sandusky , Mike Mike Sandusky 1957 - 1965 1 No
6 Guard 66 Van Dyke , Bruce Bruce Van Dyke 1967 - 1973 1 No
7 Tackle 71 Bradshaw , Charlie Charlie Bradshaw 1961 - 1966 2 No
7 Tackle 74 Varrichione , Frank Frank Varrichione 1955 - 1960 5 No
Question: Which people were the 17th century rulers of the state with the China airline that has a fleet of ten aircraft ?

text: China Airlines
Subsidiaries and associates
Mandarin Airlines E190 Tigerair Taiwan Airbus A320 China Airlines has diversified into related industries and sectors , including ground handling , aviation engineering , and inflight catering . Companies with a major China Airlines Group stake include : [ 2 ]
China Airlines (CAL) (Chinese: 中華航空; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Hángkōng) is the national carrier of Taiwan (officially the Republic of China, hence the China name), and one of its two major airlines along with EVA Air. It is headquartered in Taipei Taoyuan International Airport and operates over 1400 flights weekly (including 91 pure cargo flights) to 102 cities across Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania. Carrying over 19 million passengers and 5700 tons of cargo in 2017, the carrier was the 33rd and 10th largest airline in the world in terms of passenger revenue per kilometer
Company Type Principal activities Incorporated in Group 's equity shareholding
Cal-Asia Investment Inc Subsidiary Holding company British Virgin Islands 100%
CAL Park Subsidiary Headquarters Taiwan 100%
China Aircraft Services Limited Joint Venture Maintenance Company Hong Kong 20%
China Pacific Catering Services Limited Subsidiary Catering services Taiwan 51%
China Pacific Laundry Services Limited Subsidiary Laundry Taiwan 55%
Dynasty Holidays Subsidiary Travel agency Taiwan 51%
Global Sky Express Limited Joint Venture Cargo loading Taiwan 25%
Hwa Hsia Company Limited Subsidiary Laundry Taiwan 100%
Mandarin Airlines Subsidiary Airline Taiwan 93.99%
Taiwan Air Cargo Terminals Limited Subsidiary Cargo loading Taiwan 54%
Taiwan Aircraft Maintenance & Engineering Co. ( TAMECO ) Subsidiary MRO company Taiwan 100%
Taoyuan International Airport Services Limited Subsidiary Ground handling Taiwan 49%
Tigerair Taiwan Subsidiary Low-cost carrier Taiwan 100%