ibm-research/OTTQASmallRetrieval huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the official mascot of the tournament champion of the 1988 America East Conference tournament ?

text: America East Conference
Men 's basketball -- List of tournament champions

The America East Conference is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA Division I, whose members are located mainly in the Northeastern United States, specifically New England. Its nine members include the public flagship universities of three states, and one private university.
Year Winner Score Opponent Reggie Lewis Most Outstanding Player Venue
1980 Holy Cross 81-75 Boston Ron Perry , Holy Cross Hart Center ( Worcester , MA )
1981 Northeastern 81-79 Holy Cross Perry Moss , Northeastern Cabot Center ( Boston , MA )
1982 Northeastern 82-59 Niagara Perry Moss , Northeastern Matthews Arena ( Boston , MA )
1983 Boston 63-62 Holy Cross Mike Alexander , Boston University Case Gym ( Boston , MA )
1984 Northeastern 85-75 Canisius Mark Halsel , Northeastern Matthews Arena ( Boston , MA )
1985 Northeastern 68-67 Boston Reggie Lewis , Northeastern Matthews Arena ( Boston , MA )
1986 Northeastern 63-54 Boston Wess Fuller , Northeastern Matthews Arena ( Boston , MA )
1987 Northeastern 71-68 Boston Reggie Lewis , Northeastern Matthews Arena ( Boston , MA )
1988 Boston 79-68 Niagara Jeff Timberlake , Boston University Hartford Civic Center ( Hartford , CT )
1989 Siena 68-67 Boston Marc Brown , Siena Hartford Civic Center ( Hartford , CT )
1990 Boston 75-57 Vermont Bill Brigham , Boston University Hartford Civic Center ( Hartford , CT )
1991 Northeastern 57-46 Maine Ron Lacey , Northeastern Matthews Arena ( Boston , MA )
1992 Delaware 92-68 Drexel Alex Coles , Delaware Bob Carpenter Center ( Newark , DE )
1993 Delaware 67-64 Drexel Kevin Blackhurst , Delaware Daskalakis Athletic Center ( Philadelphia , PA )
1994 Drexel 86-78 Maine Malik Rose , Drexel Daskalakis Athletic Center ( Philadelphia , PA )
1995 Drexel 72-52 Northeastern Malik Rose , Drexel Daskalakis Athletic Center ( Philadelphia , PA )
1996 Drexel 76-67 Boston Malik Rose , Drexel Daskalakis Athletic Center ( Philadelphia , PA )
1997 Boston 68-61 Drexel Tunji Awojobi , Boston University Case Gym ( Boston , MA )
1998 Delaware 66-58 Boston Darryl Presley , Delaware Bob Carpenter Center ( Newark , DE )
1999 Delaware 86-67 Drexel John Gordon , Delaware Bob Carpenter Center ( Newark , DE )
Question: Which club was founded first according to the Deloitte Football Money League , Manchester United or Real Madrid in 2005 ?

text: Deloitte Football Money League
Rankings by season -- 2005
In the 2003–04 season , five clubs recorded revenues of over €200m with Manchester United once again being ranked as the richest club in Europe .
The Deloitte Football Money League is a ranking of football clubs by revenue generated from football operations. It is produced annually by the accountancy firm Deloitte and released in early February of each year, describing the season most recently finished.
Rank Club Income ( € million ) Country
1 Manchester United 259.4 England
2 Real Madrid 236.2 Spain
3 Milan 222.1 Italy
4 Chelsea 217.5 England
5 Juventus 215.3 Italy
6 Arsenal 174.1 England
7 Barcelona 169.9 Spain
8 Internazionale 167.1 Italy
9 Bayern Munich 166.4 Germany
10 Liverpool 140.2 England
Question: What year was a faster version of another CP system game on this list released ?

text: CP System
Capcom Power System Changer -- List of games

The CP System (CPシステム, shīpī shisutemu, CPS for short) is an arcade system board developed by Capcom that ran game software stored on removable ROM cartridges. More than two dozen arcade titles were released for CPS-1, before Capcom shifted game development over to its successor, the CP System II. Recognizable titles such as Capcom's Street Fighter II: The World Warrior, Street Fighter II: Champion Edition, Street Fighter II Turbo: Hyper Fighting as well as their previous 1989 spin-off Final Fight were perhaps the most popular and successful games within the CPS library that would later be converted to various home consoles and handheld ports such as the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, PlayStation, Mega-CD, ZX Spectrum, Super NES, X68000, Xbox, Game Boy Advance, PlayStation Portable, iOS, etc.
Release date Developer English title Japanese title Genre
1994 Capcom Warriors of Fate Sangokushi II ( Asia ) Tenchi o Kurau II : Sekiheki no Tatakai ( 天地を喰らう2・赤壁の戦い ) Beat 'em up
1994 Capcom Capcom World 2 : Adventure Quiz Adventure Quiz Capcom World 2 ( アドベンチャークイズカプコンワールド2 ) Quiz game
1995 Capcom Captain Commando Captain Commando ( キャプテンコマンドー ) Beat 'em up
1994 Capcom Final Fight Final Fight ( ファイナルファイト ) Beat 'em up
1995 Capcom Knights of the Round Knights of the Round ( ナイツオブザラウンド ) Beat 'em up
1995 Capcom Muscle Bomber Duo : Ultimate Team Battle Muscle Bomber Duo : Heat Up Warriors ( マッスルボマーDUO -Heat Up Warriors- ) Sports game
1994 Capcom Saturday Night Slam Masters Muscle Bomber : The Body Explosion ( マッスルボマー -The Body Explosion- ) Sports game
1994 Capcom Street Fighter II′ : Champion Edition Street Fighter II Dash : Champion Edition ( ストリートファイターⅡダッシュ -Champion Edition- ) Versus Fighting
1994 , pack-in Capcom Street Fighter II′ Turbo : Hyper Fighting Street Fighter II Dash Turbo : Hyper Fighting ( ストリートファイターⅡダッシュターボ -Hyper Fighting- ) Versus Fighting
1995 Capcom Street Fighter Alpha Street Fighter Zero ( ストリートファイターZERO ) Versus Fighting
1995 Capcom The King of Dragons The King of Dragons ( ザ・キングオブドラゴンズ ) Beat 'em up
Question: Which night only London bus route starts in the administrative centre of the borough of Havering ?

text: List of bus routes in London
List of routes -- Night only routes ( N-prefixed )
Main article : Night buses in London Night bus routes are often related to the day numerical equivalent , normally running the same route but with an extension at either end of the service . This is normally to provide a night service to destinations served by tube or train during the day . [ 18 ] However , there are a few N-prefixed route numbers that have no relation to their daytime equivalents : the N5 , N20 , and N97 all operate in a different part of London to their respective day routes , and the N550 and N551 ( which provide night service on parts of the DLR network ) have no corresponding daytime routes . [ 18 ] There are also 24-hour routes , which run day and night but usually with a lower frequency during the night hours . The vast majority run the same route at all times . With the introduction of the Night Tube , some day routes have been extended to run during Friday and Saturday nights to serve the stations .
This is a list of Transport for London (TfL) contracted bus routes in London, England, as well as commercial services that enter the Greater London area (except coaches). Bus services in London are operated by Abellio London, Arriva London, HCT Group, Go-Ahead London (Blue Triangle, Docklands Buses, London Central, and London General), Metroline, RATP Group (London Sovereign, London United, and Quality Line) Stagecoach London (East London, Selkent, and Thameside), Sullivan Buses, Tower Transit, and Uno. TfL-sponsored operators run more than 500 services. Non-TfL-sponsored operators including Arriva Shires & Essex, Arriva Southern Counties, Cardinal Buses, Carousel Buses, Go-Coach, First Berkshire & The Thames Valley, Hallmark Connections, Metrobus, Red Rose Travel, Southdown PSV, Stagecoach South, Trustybus, and Uno operate services between parts of Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Berkshire, Kent, Surrey, and Sussex on the one hand and London on the other, with one local council-sponsored service each in the boroughs of Bexley, Barking & Dagenham, and Hackney (extending into Islington).
Route Start End Operator
N1 Thamesmead Tottenham Court Road station London General
N2 Crystal Palace Marylebone station Arriva London
N3 Bromley North Oxford Circus Abellio London
N5 Edgware Trafalgar Square Metroline
N7 Northolt Oxford Circus Metroline
N8 Hainault Oxford Circus Stagecoach London
N9 Heathrow Terminal 5 Aldwych London United
N11 Ealing Broadway Liverpool Street bus station London General
N15 Romford Oxford Circus Blue Triangle
N16 Edgware Victoria bus station Metroline
N18 Harrow Weald Trafalgar Square London United
N19 Clapham Junction Finsbury Park bus station Arriva London
N20 Barnet Trafalgar Square Metroline
N21 Bexleyheath Trafalgar Square London Central
N22 Fulwell Oxford Circus London General
N25 Ilford Oxford Circus Tower Transit
N26 Chingford Trafalgar Square HCT Group
N27 Hammersmith Chalk Farm Abellio London
N28 Camden Town Wandsworth Tower Transit
N29 Enfield Town Trafalgar Square Arriva London
Question: Who were the famous nephews of the Jewish vaudeville comedian who lived from 1868 to 1949 ?

text: List of Jewish actors
Born in the mid-19th century

This is a list of notable Jewish actors and actresses.
Name Years Nationality/profession
Jacob Pavlovitch Adler 1855-1926 Russian-born ( later American ) actor , a star of the Yiddish theatre
Sarah Bernhardt 1844-1923 French stage actress
Anna Held 1872-1918 Polish-born stage performer
Harry Houdini 1874-1926 Hungarian-born actor and illusionist
Adah Isaacs Menken 1835-1868 American actress and poet
Alla Nazimova 1879-1945 American theater and film actress , scriptwriter , and producer
Henriette Nissen-Saloman 1819-1879 Swedish singer and actress
Rachel 1820-1858 French stage actress
Rudolph Schildkraut 1862-1930 Austrian-American theater and film actor
Al Shean 1868-1949 German-American actor and comedian
Boris Thomashefsky 1868-1939 Ukrainian-born ( later American ) singer and actor
Rudolph Marks circa 1867-1930 Ukrainian-born ( later American ) actor , comedian and playwright
Question: At what school did the most recent sports film about volleyball take place ?

text: List of sports films
Volleyball

This compilation of films covers all sports activities. Sports films have been made since the era of silent films, such as the 1915 film The Champion starring Charlie Chaplin. Films in this genre can range from serious (Raging Bull) to silly (Horse Feathers). A classic theme for sports films is the triumph of an individual or team who prevail despite the difficulties, standard elements of melodrama.
Title Year Genre Notes
Spiker 1986 Drama Strict coach ( Michael Parks ) trains candidates for U.S. men 's volleyball team
Side Out 1990 Comedy California beach volleyball story starring C. Thomas Howell
The Iron Ladies 2000 Comedy Thailand film about a men 's ( and transgender ) volleyball team
The Iron Ladies 2 2003 Comedy Sequel to the surprise hit about a gay volleyball team having troubles with their success and fame , and how they reunite after they split because of creative differences
Air Bud : Spikes Back 2003 Family comedy Direct-to-video film in the Air Bud series
All You 've Got 2006 Drama MTV story of rival girls volleyball players
Cloud 9 2006 Comedy Burt Reynolds coaches volleyball-playing Malibu strippers at the beach
Impact Point 2008 Thriller Beach volleyball player might have a murderer after her
Green Flash 2008 Drama Frustrated basketball player tries his hand at volleyball
Beach Spike 2010 Drama Hong Kong film combining martial arts and beach volleyball
The Miracle Season 2018 Drama Based on the 2011 girls ' season of Iowa City West High School , attempting to defend a state title after the death of its star setter in a moped accident
Question: Which body governs the Brisbane-based league in Queensland that the team that Paul Gonzalez was the GM for plays in ?

text: Sport in Queensland
Teams in national competitions -- Brisbane-based

Sport is an important part of the culture of the Australian state of Queensland. Golf is the most played organised sport and touch football the most played team sport. Netball is the most popular female sport, while rugby league is the most watched sport. The largest sporting event held in Queensland annually of the Gold Coast 600 motor race.
Club/Team Sport League Venue Established Premierships
Brisbane Bandits Baseball Australian Baseball League Holloway Field 1989 4
Brisbane Broncos Rugby league National Rugby League Lang Park 1988 6
Brisbane Bullets Basketball National Basketball League Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre Brisbane Entertainment Centre 1979 3
Brisbane City Rugby union National Rugby Championship Ballymore 2014 2
Brisbane Heat Cricket Big Bash League The Gabba 2011 1
Brisbane Lions Australian rules football Australian Football League The Gabba 1997 3
Brisbane Roar Football A-League / W-League Lang Park 2004 1/2
Brisbane Wolves Handball Australian Handball Club Championship Lang Park 2016 Nil
Queensland Blades Field hockey Australian Hockey League Queensland State Hockey Centre 1991 5
Queensland Broncos Touch Football NRL Touch Premiership Lang Park 2018 1
Queensland Bulls Cricket Pura Cup / Ford Ranger Cup The Gabba 1892 13
Queensland Firebirds Netball ANZ Championship Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre 1997 2
Queensland Reds Rugby union Super Rugby Lang Park 1996 1
Triple Eight Race Engineering Motor racing International V8 Supercars Championship Queensland Raceway 2003 6
Question: Who is the person that established the production companyof the 2020 movie Mia from Coleen Garcia 's Filmography ?

text: Coleen García
Filmography -- Movies

N/A
Year Title Role Film Producer
2011 Oh ! Pa ra sa ta u wa yeah Matima short film
2013 She 's the One Mandy Star Cinema
2014 # Y Janna independent film
2015 Ex with Benefits Arkisha Aragon Star Cinema , Viva Films
2016 Love Me Tomorrow Janine Monteagudo Star Cinema
2017 Extra Service Emerald/Maldita Skylight Films , Star Cinema
2018 Sin Island Kanika Santiago Star Cinema
2020 Mia Mia Salazar Insight 360 , Viva Films
Question: Who was the vacator from the United States Congress for the state that was admitted to the Union on August 10 , 1821 ?

text: 94th United States Congress
Changes in Membership -- Senate
See also : List of special elections to the United States Senate Replacements : 8 Democratic : no net change Republican : 1 seat net gain Deaths : 1 Resignations : 6 Vacancy : 0 Total seats with changes : 8
The Ninety-fourth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1975, to January 3, 1977, during the administration of U.S. President Gerald Ford. This is the first congress for the currently (as of the 116th) longest serving senator, Patrick Leahy of Vermont. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Nineteenth Census of the United States in 1970. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.
State ( class ) Vacator Reason for change Successor Date of successor 's formal installation
New Hampshire ( 3 ) Vacant Disputed election . Interim senator appointed August 8 , 1975 Norris Cotton ( R ) August 8 , 1975
New Hampshire ( 3 ) Norris Cotton ( R ) Interim appointee lost election . Successor elected September 16 , 1975 John A. Durkin ( D ) September 18 , 1975
Michigan ( 1 ) Philip Hart ( D ) Died December 26 , 1976 . Successor appointed December 27 , 1976 to finish the term , having already been elected to the next term Donald W. Riegle Jr. ( D ) December 27 , 1976
Missouri ( 1 ) Stuart Symington ( D ) Resigned December 27 , 1976 to give successor preferential seniority . Successor appointed December 27 , 1976 to finish the term , having already been elected to the next term John Danforth ( R ) December 27 , 1976
Nebraska ( 1 ) Roman Hruska ( R ) Resigned December 27 , 1976 to give successor preferential seniority . Successor appointed December 28 , 1976 to finish the term , having already been elected to the next term Edward Zorinsky ( D ) December 28 , 1976
Ohio ( 1 ) Robert Taft Jr. ( R ) Resigned December 28 , 1976 to give successor preferential seniority . Successor appointed December 28 , 1976 to finish the term , having already been elected to the next term Howard Metzenbaum ( D ) December 29 , 1976
Rhode Island ( 1 ) John O. Pastore ( D ) Resigned December 28 , 1976 to give successor preferential seniority . Successor appointed December 29 , 1976 to finish the term , having already been elected to the next term John Chafee ( R ) December 29 , 1976
Minnesota ( 2 ) Walter Mondale ( DFL ) Resigned December 30 , 1976 , after being elected Vice-President of the United States . Interim Senator appointed December 30 , 1976 Wendell Anderson ( DFL ) December 30 , 1976
California ( 1 ) John V. Tunney ( D ) Resigned January 1 , 1977 to give successor preferential seniority . Successor appointed January 2 , 1977 to finish the term , having already been elected to the next term S. I. Hayakawa ( R ) January 2 , 1977
Question: What is the name of the modern , enclosed arena whose city is situated by Kattegat , on the west coast of Sweden ?

text: List of indoor arenas in Sweden
Current arenas

The following is a list of indoor arenas in Sweden with a capacity of at least 4,000 at sporting events. The arenas in the table are ranked by capacity; the arenas with the highest capacities are listed first.
# Arena Capacity City Home team ( s ) Opened/Renovated
1 Ericsson Globe 13,850 Stockholm Sweden men 's national ice hockey team Djurgårdens IF , AIK ( high-profile games ) 1989
2 Malmö Arena 12,600 Malmö Malmö Redhawks 2008
3 Scandinavium 12,044 Gothenburg Frölunda HC 1971/1991 , 2006
4 ABB Arena Syd 9,000 Västerås Västerås SK Bandy , Tillberga IK Bandy 2007
5 Löfbergs Arena 8,647 Karlstad Färjestad BK 2001
6 Saab Arena 8,500 Linköping Linköping HC 2004
7 Hovet 8,094 Stockholm Djurgårdens IF , AIK 1955/1962
8 Monitor ERP Arena 7,909 Gävle Brynäs IF 1967/2006
9 Tegera Arena 7,650 Leksand Leksands IF 2005
10 Fjällräven Center 7,600 Örnsköldsvik Modo Hockey 2006
Frölundaborg 7,600 Gothenburg Bäcken HC Frölunda HC ( when Scandinavium is unavailable ) 1967/2009
12 Kinnarps Arena 7,000 Jönköping HV71 1958/2000
13 Coop Norrbotten Arena 6,300 Luleå Luleå HF 1986/2002 , 2009
Nobelhallen 6,300 Karlskoga BIK Karlskoga 1972
15 Axa Sports Center 6,200 Södertälje Södertälje SK 1970/2005
16 NHK Arena 6,000 Timrå Timrå IK 2003
17 Skellefteå Kraft Arena 5,801 Skellefteå Skellefteå AIK 1966/2007
18 Malmö Isstadion 5,800 Malmö Ishockeyklubben Pantern Malmö Redhawks ( when Malmö Arena is unavailable ) 1970
19 Vida Arena 5,750 Växjö Växjö Lakers 2011
20 PEAB Arena 5,500 Nyköping Nyköpings Hockey 2003
Question: Between the two cities in Mindanao , Philippines that are home to the Magsaysay Bridge and Agus Bridge , which city has the larger population ?

text: List of bridges in the Philippines
Mindanao

This is a list of bridges in the Philippines. This list includes notable viaducts or landbridges built over land mass, on coastal areas, riverbanks and on diversion roads.
Bridge Spans Town/City Region Length in meters Opened
Agus Bridge Agus River Iligan City Northern Mindanao 104 unknown
Davao River Bridge Davao River Davao City Davao Region 227.38 unknown
Macapagal Bridge Agusan River Butuan City Caraga 907.6 2007
Magsaysay Bridge Agusan River Butuan City Caraga 220.16 1960
Puntod-Kauswagan Bridge Cagayan de Oro River Cagayan de Oro City Northern Mindanao 352 2007
Quirino Bridge Rio Grande de Mindanao Cotabato City Bangsamoro 155 1950
Tagoloan Parallel Bridge Tagoloan River Tagoloan , Misamis Oriental Northern Mindanao 529.30 2007
Tamontaka Bridge Tamontaka River Cotabato City and Datu Odin Sinsuat , Maguindanao Bangsamoro 230 unknown
Question: Which year did the Jamaican gold medalist in women 's 100 meters at the Olympic Games of 2008 stop competing to give birth ?

text: Jamaica at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Medalists

Jamaica sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24, 2008. This was, by far, Jamaica's best showing at the Summer Olympics; it was the nation's largest delegation yet, and its athletes nearly doubled its total gold medal count in addition to breaking the nation's record for number of medals earned in a single games. Jamaica's appearance at Beijing was its fifteenth consecutive appearance and appearance as an independent nation, although it had previously participated in four other games (including its 1948 debut) as a British colony and as part of the West Indies Federation. In the 29 events that included Jamaican athletes, there were 26 cases in which a Jamaican athlete or relay progressed to a final round. Usain Bolt won three of Jamaica's six gold medals at Beijing, breaking an Olympic and world record in all three of the events in which he participated. Shelly-Ann Fraser led an unprecedented Jamaican sweep of the medals in the Women's 100 m. Female sprinter Veronica Campbell-Brown carried Jamaica's flag at the ceremonies.
Medal Name Sport Event Date
Gold Usain Bolt Athletics Men 's 100 m August 16
Gold Shelly-Ann Fraser Athletics Women 's 100 m August 17
Gold Usain Bolt Athletics Men 's 200 m August 20
Gold Melaine Walker Athletics Women 's 400 m hurdles August 20
Gold Veronica Campbell-Brown Athletics Women 's 200 m August 21
Silver Sherone Simpson Athletics Women 's 100 m August 17
Silver Kerron Stewart Athletics Women 's 100 m August 17
Silver Shericka Williams Athletics Women 's 400 m August 19
Silver Bobby-Gaye Wilkins * Shereefa Lloyd Rosemarie Whyte Novlene Williams Shericka Williams Athletics Women 's 4 × 400m relay August 23
Bronze Kerron Stewart Athletics Women 's 200 m August 21
Bronze Chelsea Hammond Athletics Women 's long jump August 22
Question: What was the year of birth of Individual runner-up Li Xuerui 's opponent in the final of the 2015 Asia Championships ?

text: Li Xuerui
Achievements -- Individual runners-up ( 19 )

Li Xuerui (born 24 January 1991) is a retired Chinese professional badminton player, she is one of the most successful players of her time. She was a gold medalist at 2012 London Olympic in the women's singles event and was the silver medalists in the 2013 and 2014 World Championships. Li Xuerui had won fourteen Superseries titles, confirmed her name as China's second most successful player after Wang Yihan. She reached a career high of no. 1 in the women's singles for 124 weeks. Li graduated with a BA from Huaqiao University.
Year Tournament Opponent in final Score
2014 World Championships Carolina Marín 21-17 , 17-21 , 18-21
2013 World Championships Ratchanok Intanon 20-22 , 21-18 , 14-21
2014 Asian Games Wang Yihan 21-11 , 17-21 , 7-21
2016 Asia Championships Wang Yihan 14-21 , 21-13 , 16-21
2015 Asia Championships Ratchanok Intanon 22-20 , 21-23 , 12-21
2013 Asia Championships Wang Yihan 15-21 , 13-21
2015 Malaysia Open Carolina Marín 21-19 , 19-21 , 17-21
2014 All England Open Wang Shixian 19-21 , 18-21
2012 Indonesia Open Saina Nehwal 21-13 , 20-22 , 19-21
2016 India Open Ratchanok Intanon 17-21 , 18-21
2014 French Open Wang Shixian 15-21 , 3-8
2014 Singapore Open Wang Yihan 11-21 , 19-21
2014 India Open Wang Shixian 20-22 , 19-21
2013 Singapore Open Wang Yihan 18-21 , 12-21
2011 French Open Wang Xin 15-21 , 19-21
2010 French Open Wang Yihan 13-21 , 9-21
2015 Chinese Taipei Open Wang Yihan 10-21 , 9-21
2010 Korea Masters Liu Xin 9-21 , 14-21
2019 New Zealand Open An Se-young 19-21 , 15-21
Question: Which rank is the racing track in the United States , in the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts ?

text: List of auto racing tracks in the United States
By city

This is a list of all auto racing tracks in the United States. The track length stands for the standard, full courses for each track. The major series listed are only series that currently hold a race at the track.
City Rank Major ovals Total major tracks Defunct tracks
New York City 1  0 Meadowlands , Bridgehampton , Trenton
Los Angeles 2 Fontana 2 Ontario , Riverside
Chicago 3 Chicagoland 1 Cicero
Baltimore / Washington 4  0 Baltimore , Marlboro , RFK Stadium
San Jose/San Francisco 5  2 San Jose , Altamont
Boston 6 New Hampshire 1
Philadelphia 7 Pocono 1 Langhorne , Flemington , Nazareth
Dallas / Fort Worth 8 Texas 1 Dallas
Miami 9 Homestead 1 Miami , Miami , West Palm Beach
Houston 10  0 Houston , Texas
Atlanta 11 Atlanta 2
Detroit 12 Michigan 2
Seattle 13  1
Phoenix 14 Phoenix 1 Phoenix
Minneapolis / St. Paul 15  0 Minneapolis
Cleveland 16  0 Cleveland
Denver 17  0 Denver
San Diego 18  0 Del Mar
Portland 19  0
Orlando 20 Daytona 1 Walt Disney World
Question: How many months did the English RAF squadron known as Mysore use the airfield ?

text: RAF Thorney Island
Operational history -- Minor units
+ data from [ 6 ]
RAF Thorney Island is a former Royal Air Force station located 6.6 miles (10.6 km) west of Chichester, West Sussex, England and 7.1 miles (11.4 km) east of Portsmouth, Hampshire.
Squadron Starting from Ending on Aircraft Notes
No . 21 Squadron RAF 18 June 1944 6 February 1945 de Havilland Mosquito Mk . VI Used the airfield for just over six months
No . 129 Squadron RAF 30 July 1942 25 September 1942 Supermarine Spitfire Used the airfield for just two months
No . 130 Squadron RAF 16 August 1942 20 August 1942 Supermarine Spitfire Mk VA Used the airfield for four days
No . 131 Squadron RAF 24 September 1942 7 November 1942 Supermarine Spitfire IIA Used the airfield for just under two weeks
No . 143 Squadron RAF 11 June 1942 27 July 1942 Hawker Hurricane Used the airfield for just over six weeks
No . 183 Squadron RAF 1 April 1944 11 April 1944 Hawker Typhoon IB First deployment to airfield
No . 183 Squadron RAF 22 April 1944 18 June 1944 Hawker Typhoon IB Second deployment to airfield
No . 193 Squadron RAF 16 March 1944 6 April 1944 Hawker Typhoon IB Used the airfield for three weeks
No . 217 Squadron RAF 29 October 1941 6 March 1942 Bristol Beaufort Mk II Moved to RAF Leuchars
No . 220 Squadron RAF October 1943 June 1945 Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress II A Detachment from another airfield
No . 235 Squadron RAF 10 June 1940 24 June 1940 Bristol Blenheim Used the airfield for fourteen days
No . 278 Squadron RAF 15 February 1945 15 October 1945 Supermarine Walrus Supermarine Sea Otter
No . 455 Squadron RAAF 14 April 1944 20 October 1944 Bristol Beaufighter Mk . X Detachment from RAF Langham in Norfolk
No . 464 Squadron RAAF 18 June 1944 7 February 1945 de Havilland Mosquito FB.Mk.VI Moved to B.87 in France
No . 487 Squadron RNZAF 18 June 1944 2 February 1945 de Havilland Mosquito FB.Mk.VI A detachment moved to B.87 in France in December 1944
No . 609 Squadron RAF 1 April 1944 22 April 1944 Hawker Typhoon First deployment to airfield
No . 609 Squadron RAF 30 April 1944 18 June 1944 Hawker Typhoon Second deployment to airfield
Question: What was the first year King 's schoolboys IV were not in the top 3 at the Riverview Gold Cup Regatta ?

text: Riverview Gold Cup
Regatta winners ( since 1999 ) -- Schoolboy 1st IV for the Sydney University Cup

The Riverview Gold Cup Regatta is a rowing regatta with limited club events and mainly school crew events, held annually by Saint Ignatius' College at Riverview, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is an official Rowing NSW event within the New South Wales club season. The Riverview Gold Cup is the trophy contested by the men's open senior eight - the blue riband event of the day. Founded by Father Joseph Dalton, S.J., the founding Rector of Saint Ignatius' College, it is one of the oldest rowing events in Australia and the oldest New South Wales schoolboy regatta. It is held annually, typically in March and raced over 1400m on Sydney's Lane Cove River. As of 2018 it comprises 24 school crew events, 6 senior open club events, 2 masters events and 2 invitational sculling events.
Year 1st 2nd 3rd
1999 Redlands Shore Cranbrook
2000 King 's Shore Grammar
2001 St Ignatius ' King 's Newington
2002 King 's Grammar St Ignatius '
2003 King 's St Ignatius ' Redlands
2004 Shore St Ignatius ' St Joseph 's
2005 Shore St Ignatius ' King 's
2006 King 's St Joseph 's Redlands
2007 Shore Redlands Newington
2008 Shore St Ignatius ' King 's
2009 Shore Redlands St Ignatius '
2010 King 's Scots St Ignatius '
2011 King 's St Ignatius ' St Augustine 's
2012 King 's St Ignatius ' St Joseph 's
2013 St Augustine 's Shore St Ignatius '
2014 St Augustine 's St Joseph 's Newington
2015 St Augustine 's King 's St Ignatius
2018 King 's Shore Newington
Question: What is the name of the conservative man who represented Emerson , a district , that in in 2008 the riding population was 20,370 ?

text: 9th Manitoba Legislature
Members of the Assembly
The following members were elected to the assembly in 1896 : [ 1 ]
The members of the 9th Manitoba Legislature were elected in the Manitoba general election held in January 1896. The legislature sat from February 6, 1896, to November 16, 1899. The Liberals led by Thomas Greenway formed the government. Rodmond Roblin served as Leader of the Opposition. Finlay McNaughton Young served as speaker for the assembly. There were four sessions of the 9th Legislature:
Member Electoral district Party
Thomas Dickie Avondale Liberal
William Sirett Beautiful Plains Patrons of Industry
Charles Mickle Birtle Liberal
Charles Adams Brandon City Liberal
Clifford Sifton Brandon North Liberal
Herbert Graham Brandon South Liberal
Roger Marion Carillon Conservative
Alfred Doig Cypress Liberal
Theodore Burrows Dauphin Liberal
Charles Alexander Young Deloraine Liberal
Watson Crosby Dennis Patrons of Industry
David Henry McFadden Emerson Conservative
Hector Sutherland Kildonan Conservative
Finlay Young Killarney Liberal
John Rutherford Lakeside Liberal
Tobias Norris Lansdowne Liberal
Théophile Paré La Verendrye Conservative
James Riddell Lorne Liberal
John Donald McIntosh Manitou Liberal
Robert Myers Minnedosa Liberal
Question: What year did the Qing incorporate the one-party nation which contains the Kuomintang ?

text: One-party state
Examples -- Former one-party states

A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system, or single-party system is a type of state in which one political party has the right to form the government, usually based on the existing constitution. All other parties are either outlawed or allowed to take only a limited and controlled participation in elections. Sometimes the term de facto one-party state is used to describe a dominant-party system that, unlike the one-party state, allows (at least nominally) democratic multiparty elections, but the existing practices or balance of political power effectively prevent the opposition from winning the elections.
Country Party Date of establishment Date of dissolution Continent
Turkey Republican People 's Party 1923 1945 Asia/Europe
Cameroon Cameroon People 's Democratic Movement 1975 1990 Africa
Tunisia Neo Destour 1963 1964 Africa
Tunisia Socialist Destourian Party 1964 1981 Africa
Turkmenistan Democratic Party of Turkmenistan 1992 2008 Asia
Republic of China ( 1912-1949 ) Kuomintang 1925 1949 Asia
Republic of China ( Taiwan ) Kuomintang 1949 1990 Asia
Syrian Republic Arab Liberation Movement 1953 1954 Asia
Republic of Afghanistan National Revolutionary Party February 14 , 1977 April 28 , 1978 Asia
Algeria National Liberation Front 1962 1989 Africa
Bangladesh Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League 1974 1975 Asia
Burma Burma Socialist Programme Party 1962 1988 Asia
Cape Verde African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde 1975 1980 Africa
Cape Verde African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde 1980 1990 Africa
Central African Republic Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa 1962 1980 Africa
Djibouti People 's Rally for Progress 1977 1992 Africa
Equatorial Guinea United National Workers ' Party 1970 1979 Africa
Egypt Arab Socialist Union 1962 1976 Africa
Eritrea Eritrean People 's Liberation Front 1991 ( Provisional government ) 1993 ( Recognized state ) 1994 Africa
Ghana Convention People 's Party 1964 1966 Africa
Question: Which play of William Shakespeare inspired the 2006 film in which Channing Tatum played Duke Orsino ?

text: Channing Tatum
Filmography -- Film

Channing Matthew Tatum (born April 26, 1980) is an American actor and singer. Tatum made his film debut in the drama film Coach Carter (2005). His breakthrough role was in the 2006 dance film Step Up, which introduced him to a wider audience. Tatum is known for his leading role in Magic Mike (2012), and its sequel, Magic Mike XXL (2015) which he produced; he also starred in the action-comedy film 21 Jump Street and its 2014 sequel, 22 Jump Street. He has also, appeared as the character Duke in the 2009 action film G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra and its 2013 sequel G.I. Joe: Retaliation. He appeared in romantic films such as Dear John (2010) and The Vow (2012). His other films include She's the Man (2006), The Dilemma (2011), White House Down (2013), the drama Foxcatcher (2014), The Hateful Eight (2015), Hail, Caesar! (2016), and Logan Lucky (2017).
Year Title Role
2005 Coach Carter Jason Lyle
2005 Havoc Nick
2005 Supercross Rowdy Sparks
2005 War of the Worlds Boy in church
2006 She 's the Man Duke Orsino
2006 Step Up Tyler Gage
2006 A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints Young Antonio
2007 The Trap Greg
2007 Battle in Seattle Johnson
2008 Step Up 2 : The Streets Tyler Gage
2008 Stop-Loss Steve Shriver
2009 Fighting Shawn MacArthur
2009 Public Enemies Pretty Boy Floyd
2009 G.I . Joe : The Rise of Cobra Conrad S. Hauser / Duke
2010 Dear John John Tyree
2011 The Dilemma Zip
2011 The Son of No One Jonathan Milk White
2011 The Eagle Marcus Flavius Aquila
2011 10 Years Jake Bills
2011 Haywire Aaron
Question: In which year did the team against Montreal that current plays their home games in Staples Center go to the NHL playoffs ?

text: List of NHL playoff series
Montreal Canadiens

This is a complete listing of National Hockey League (NHL) playoff series, grouped by franchise. Series featuring relocated teams[nb 1] are kept with their ultimate relocation franchises. Bolded years indicate wins. Years in italics indicate series in progress. Tables are sorted first by the number of series, then the number of wins, and then alphabetically.
Opponent S Occurrences GP Rec %
Boston Bruins 34 1929 , 1930 , 1931 , 1943 , 1946 , 1947 , 1952 , 1953 , 1954 , 1955 , 1957 , 1958 , 1968 , 1969 , 1971 , 1977 , 1978 , 1979 , 1984 , 1985 , 1986 , 1987 , 1988 , 1989 , 1990 , 1991 , 1992 , 1994 , 2002 , 2004 , 2008 , 2009 , 2011 , 2014 177 25-9 .735
Chicago Blackhawks 17 1930 , 1931 , 1934 , 1938 , 1941 , 1944 , 1946 , 1953 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1965 , 1968 , 1971 , 1973 , 1976 81 12-5 .706
New York Rangers 16 1930 , 1932 , 1933 , 1935 , 1950 , 1956 , 1957 , 1967 , 1969 , 1972 , 1974 , 1979 , 1986 , 1996 , 2014 , 2017 73 7-9 .438
Toronto Maple Leafs 15 1918 , 1925 , 1944 , 1945 , 1947 , 1951 , 1959 , 1960 , 1963 , 1964 , 1965 , 1966 , 1967 , 1978 , 1979 71 8-7 .533
Detroit Red Wings 12 1937 , 1939 , 1942 , 1949 , 1951 , 1952 , 1954 , 1955 , 1956 , 1958 , 1966 , 1978 62 5-7 .417
Carolina Hurricanes 7 1980 , 1986 , 1988 , 1989 , 1992 , 2002 , 2006 39 5-2 .714
Buffalo Sabres 7 1973 , 1975 , 1983 , 1990 , 1991 , 1993 , 1998 35 4-3 .571
Philadelphia Flyers 6 1973 , 1976 , 1987 , 1989 , 2008 , 2010 31 3-3 .500
Colorado Avalanche 5 1982 , 1984 , 1985 , 1987 , 1993 31 3-2 .600
New York Islanders 4 1976 , 1977 , 1984 , 1993 22 3-1 .750
Ottawa Senators ( original ) 4 1919 , 1923 , 1924 , 1927 11 2-2 .500
St. Louis Blues 3 1968 , 1969 , 1977 12 3-0 1.000
Tampa Bay Lightning 3 2004 , 2014 , 2015 14 1-2 .333
Pittsburgh Penguins 2 1998 , 2010 13 2-0 1.000
Calgary Flames 2 1986 , 1989 11 1-1 .500
Dallas Stars 2 1971 , 1980 13 1-1 .500
Montreal Maroons 2 1927 , 1928 4 1-1 .500
Ottawa Senators 2 2013 , 2015 11 1-1 .500
Los Angeles Kings 1 1993 5 1-0 1.000
Vancouver Canucks 1 1975 5 1-0 1.000
Question: Who left in the first part of 1996 the musicians with the single Church of Noise ?

text: John Hillcoat
Filmography -- Music videos

John Hillcoat (born 1960) is an Australian-Canadian film director, screenwriter, and music video director.
Year Artist Song
1989 Elvis Costello Veronica
1991 Crowded House Chocolate Cake
1993 Herbert Grönemeyer Chaos
1993 Herbert Grönemeyer Land unter
1994 Frente ! Bizarre Love Triangle
1994 Siouxsie and the Banshees O Baby
1994 Siouxsie and the Banshees Stargazer
1996 Manic Street Preachers Australia
1997 Bush Personal Holloway
1997 Mansun She Makes My Nose Bleed
1998 Placebo You Do n't Care About Us
1998 Therapy ? Church of Noise
1998 Neil Finn Sinner
1998 Therapy ? Lonely , Cryin ' , Only
1999 Suede Ca n't Get Enough
1999 James Just Like Fred Astaire
1999 HIM Join Me in Death
2000 Chicane No Ordinary Morning
2000 Einstürzende Neubauten Sabrina
2001 HIM In Joy and Sorrow
Question: For the state with the smallest population in 2010 , what borders it to the east ?

text: 1790 United States Census
City rankings
Commemorative pitcher with census results
The United States Census of 1790 was the first census of the whole United States. It recorded the population of the United States as of Census Day, August 2, 1790, as mandated by Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution and applicable laws. In the first census, the population of the United States was enumerated to be 3,929,214. Congress assigned responsibility for the 1790 census to the marshals of United States judicial districts under an act which, with minor modifications and extensions, governed census taking until the 1840 census. The law required that every household be visited, that completed census schedules be posted in 'two of the most public places within [each jurisdiction], there to remain for the inspection of all concerned.' and that 'the aggregate amount of each description of persons' for every district be transmitted to the president.
Rank City State Population Region ( 2016 ) Population ( 2010 )
01 New York New York 33,131 Northeast 1,585,873 [ Manhattan only ]
02 Philadelphia Pennsylvania 28,522 Northeast 1,526,006
03 Boston Massachusetts 18,320 Northeast 617,594
04 Charleston South Carolina 16,359 South 120,083
05 Baltimore Maryland 13,503 South 620,961
06 Northern Liberties Pennsylvania 9,913 Northeast N/A
07 Salem Massachusetts 7,921 Northeast 41,340
08 Newport Rhode Island 6,716 Northeast 24,672
09 Providence Rhode Island 6,380 Northeast 178,042
10 Marblehead Massachusetts 5,661 Northeast 19,808
11 Southwark Pennsylvania 5,661 Northeast N/A
12 Gloucester Massachusetts 5,317 Northeast 28,789
13 Newburyport Massachusetts 4,837 Northeast 17,416
14 Portsmouth New Hampshire 4,720 Northeast 21,233
15 Sherburne Massachusetts 4,555 Northeast 10,172
16 Middleborough Massachusetts 4,526 Northeast 23,116
17 New Haven Connecticut 4,487 Northeast 129,779
18 Taunton Massachusetts 3,804 Northeast 55,874
19 Richmond Virginia 3,761 South 204,214
20 Albany New York 3,498 Northeast 97,856
Question: What family of bat is the Alabama mammal from where studies suggest white-nose syndrome has caused declines in their populations ?

text: List of mammals of Alabama
Bats

The U.S. state of Alabama is home to these known indigenous mammal species. Historically, the state's indigenous species included one armadillo species, sixteen bat species, thirteen carnivore species, six insectivore species, one opossum species, four rabbit species, twenty-two rodent species, and three ungulate species. Four of these native species have become extirpated within the state, including the American bison, cougar, elk, and the red wolf. There are six known introduced mammal species in the state. These include the black rat, brown rat, fallow deer, feral swine, house mouse, and nutria. Several other mammal species have had verifiable sightings within the state, but are believed by biologists to be without established breeding populations. These include the California sea lion (in Mobile Bay), ring-tailed cat, and jaguarundi. Human predation and habitat destruction has placed several mammal species at risk of extirpation or extinction. The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources lists the conservation status of each species within the state with a rank of lowest, low, moderate, high, and highest concern.
Scientific name Common name Family Conservation concern
Tadarida brasiliensis Mexican free-tailed bat Brazilian free-tailed bat Molossidae High
Corynorhinus rafinesquii Rafinesque 's big-eared bat Vespertilionidae Highest
Eptesicus fuscus big brown bat Vespertilionidae Lowest
Lasionycteris noctivagans silver-haired bat Vespertilionidae Moderate
Lasiurus borealis eastern red bat Vespertilionidae Lowest
Lasiurus seminolus Seminole bat Vespertilionidae Lowest
Lasiurus cinereus hoary bat Vespertilionidae Moderate
Lasiurus intermedius northern yellow bat Vespertilionidae High
Myotis lucifugus little brown bat Vespertilionidae High
Myotis austroriparius southeastern myotis Vespertilionidae High
Myotis grisescens gray bat Vespertilionidae Highest/ U.S . Fish and Wildlife lists as endangered
Myotis septentrionalis northern long-eared myotis Vespertilionidae High
Myotis leibii eastern small-footed myotis Vespertilionidae Moderate
Myotis sodalis Indiana myotis Vespertilionidae Highest/ U.S . Fish and Wildlife lists as endangered
Nycticeius humeralis evening bat Vespertilionidae Lowest
Perimyotis subflavus eastern pipistrelle tricolored bat Vespertilionidae Lowest
Question: For the earliest Live with Regis and Kelly show with the co-hosts , when was the guest born ?

text: Live with Regis and Kelly (season 17)
December 2004

This is a list of Live with Regis and Kelly episodes which were broadcast during the show's 17th season. The list is ordered by air date. Although the co-hosts may have read a couple of emails during the broadcast, it does not necessarily count as a Regis and Kelly Inbox segment.
Date Co-Hosts Guests/Segments
December 1 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Nick Lachey , Jessica Biel
December 2 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Noah Wyle , Jimmy Buffett , Frank Pellegrino
December 3 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Ryan Reynolds , Phil Keoghan , Shawn Colvin
December 6 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Kyra Sedgwick , Ludacris , Leo Laporte
December 7 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Tom Cavanagh , Barenaked Ladies
December 8 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Anna Paquin , Diana DeGarmo
December 9 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Jimmy Carter , Lindsay Lohan
December 10 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Clint Black
December 13 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Kate Bosworth , Jason Bateman , Jadakiss
December 14 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Jim Carrey , Sarah McLachlan , Joy Philbin
December 15 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Kevin Spacey , Téa Leoni , Ashanti
December 16 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Cate Blanchett , Donald Trump , Avril Lavigne
December 17 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Adam Sandler , Mario , winner of America 's Next Top Model
December 20 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Willem Dafoe , Katie Brown , winner of The Apprentice
December 21 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Kenan Thompson
December 22 Regis Philbin & Alicia Keys Dennis Quaid , Rachael Ray
December 23 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa John Travolta , Missy Elliott , Lenny Kravitz
December 24 Regis Philbin & Kelly Ripa Christmas Eve Pyjama Party
Question: How many degree programs are offered at the university with a Delta Sigma Theta Mu chapter charter in April , 1975 ?

text: List of Delta Sigma Theta chapters
Chapters Beginning With `` Mu ''

Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. was founded on January 13, 1913 at Howard University, and began to expand its membership early on when it chartered Beta Chapter at Wilberforce University in 1914, Gamma Chapter at the University of Pennsylvania in 1918 and Delta Chapter at the University of Iowa in 1919. Delta Sigma Theta continues to Charter new chapters at both the Collegiate and Alumnae level. Individual Chapters are Chartered, not Founded, as only the Perpetual body was founded, and the founding occurred in 1913. Delta Sigma Theta has more than 940 Chapters located in the United States, England, Japan (Tokyo and Okinawa), Germany, the Virgin Islands, Liberia, Bermuda, Jamaica, The Bahamas, South Korea and Nigeria. The sorority's chapters are organized into seven regions and further sub-divided by state. While initially Alumnae / Graduate Chapters were named using the Greek Alphabet, the perpetual body of Delta Sigma Theta voted at the Twenty-Fourth National Convention, held in Detroit, Michigan on December 26-30, 1956, to abandon this practice. Following the vote, the Greek Letter names for the Alumnae Chapters are no longer in use or recognized by the Grand Chapter. Alumnae Chapters are instead named using their Geographic Location. This list includes Active, Inactive, Reassigned, and Retired undergraduate Chapters.
Name Chartered Institution Location
Mu Alpha April 12 , 1975 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg , Virginia
Mu Beta 1975 George Washington University Washington , District of Columbia
Mu Gamma May 4 , 1975 Cornell University Ithaca , New York
Mu Delta 1975 University of Findlay Findlay , Ohio
Mu Epsilon May 9 , 1975 University of Kentucky Lexington , Kentucky
Mu Zeta May 21 , 1975 University of Tennessee , Knoxville Knoxville , Tennessee
Mu Eta 1975 University of Arizona Tucson , Arizona
Mu Theta May 23 , 1975 Lewis University Romeoville , Illinois
Mu Iota May 16 , 1975 University of Central Florida Orlando , Florida
Mu Kappa June 21 , 1975 University of Arkansas at Little Rock Little Rock , Arkansas
Mu Lambda 1975 New Mexico State University Las Cruces , New Mexico
Mu Mu 1975 Towson , Maryland City-Wide ( Towson University and Stevenson University ) Towson , Maryland
Mu Nu July 27 , 1975 University of Southern Mississippi Hattiesburg , Mississippi
Mu Xi 1975 Augusta State University Augusta , Georgia
Mu Omicron October 25 , 1975 North Carolina State University Raleigh , North Carolina
Mu Pi October 26 , 1975 University of Delaware Newark , Delaware
Mu Rho 1975 Vanderbilt University Nashville , Tennessee
Mu Sigma 1975 Cameron University Lawton , Oklahoma
Mu Tau 1976 University of New Orleans New Orleans , Louisiana
Mu Upsilon February 7 , 1976 College of William and Mary Williamsburg , Virginia
Question: Which 2000s software project , founded by members of Netscape , uses the Gecko layout engine ?

text: Timeline of free and open-source software
2000s

This article presents a timeline of events related to popular free/open-source software. For a narrative explaining the overall development, see the related history of free and open-source software. The Achievements column documents achievements a project attained at some point in time (not necessarily when it was first released).
Date Project Event Achievements
2000 LLVM Compiler toolkit , started at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign . Initially a research project and known as Low-Level Virtual Machine Adopted by Apple as their primary compilation platform for Mac OS X
2001 Free Software Foundation Europe Founded to support free software and oppose software patents in Europe Theodor Heuss Medal ( 2010 )
2002 Blender Formerly proprietary software , released as open source in 2002 after a crowdfunding campaign
2002 MediaWiki There was no name for the project , until the Wikimedia Foundation was announced in June 2003 , when name MediaWiki was coined by a Wikipedia contributor Integral to the development of Wikipedia
2003 , February New Zealand Open Source Society New Zealand Open Source Society ( NZOSS ) , a non-profit organization and incorporated society began with a suggestive letter by David Lane to the government , along with 400 supporters signatures to begin the advancement of open software in New Zealand
2003 , April Firefox Descended from the Mozilla Application Suite , the project started as an experimental branch of the Mozilla Project . Originally titled Phoenix , then renamed as Firebird , the project was finally named Mozilla Firefox . The version 1.0 was released on November 9 , 2004 Second most popular web browser in the world
2004 Ubuntu a user friendly linux distro
2005 Git Created by Linux founder Linus Torvalds World 's most popular distributed revision control system
2008 , September Chromium Released by Google Forms the majority of the code in Google Chrome , the most popular web browser in the world
2008 Android Released by Google Most popular mobile platform in the world
2009 Chromium OS Released by Google Has since enjoyed popular use in types of devices known as Chromebooks and Chromeboxes