Question: What is the reason of the statesman born late 1802 , who suspended the constitution ?

text: List of political leaders who suspended the constitution
Suspended in full

The following heads of state and government formally suspended provisions of their state's constitution while in office.
Name Country Year Reason
Lord North King George III of Great Britain Massachusetts 1774 Introduced the Massachusetts Government Act in Parliament rescinding the Massachusetts colonial charter , dissolving the elected legislature , and instituting martial law under the command of General Thomas Gage in retaliation for the Boston Tea Party . Resulted in the Battles of Lexington and Concord beginning the American Revolution and the United States declaring independence from Great Britain
Antonio López de Santa Anna Mexico 1835 Abolished the 1824 Federal Constitution ane established the Siete Leyes in their place to centralize the government . Constitution restored by José Mariano Salas after Lopez de Santa Anna 's resignation after the Mexican-American War
Henry George Grey , 3rd Earl Grey New Zealand 1848 The constitution put in place by the Colonial Office in London put all power in the hands of the small settler population . Grey suspended the constitution rather than risk all-out war with the much larger native Māori population
Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte France 1851 Abolished the Constitution of 1848 after a self-coup due to constitutional term limits preventing his reelection as President of France . Drafted Constitution of 1852 in its place
Abdul Hamid II Ottoman Empire 1878 Used the Russo-Turkish War as a pretext to prorogue the Ottoman General Assembly , suspend the Constitution of 1876 , and execute the Constitution 's author Midhat Pasha . Later reinstated the Constitution after the Young Turk Revolution in 1908
Deodoro da Fonseca Brazil 1889 Suspended the Imperial Constitution of 1823 along with abolishing the Empire of Brazil , overthrowing Emperor Pedro II , and proclaiming a republic
Miguel Primo de Rivera Spain 1923 Suspended Constitution of 1876 after leading Spanish Armed Forces coup d'etat
Alexander I of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1929-1931 An assassination in the National Assembly was used as a pretext for absolutism and the dissolution of the Assembly
Carol II of Romania Romania 1938 Suspended the Constitution of 1923 after performing self-coup and taking emergency powers with the assistance of Land Forces officer Ion Gigurtu
Francisco Franco Spain 1939-1975 Suspended the Constitution of 1931 after Nationalist victory in Spanish Civil War and promulgated the Fundamental Laws of the Realm in its place
Ion Antonescu Romania 1940-1944 Suspended the Constitution of 1938 after King Carol II granted him authoritarian powers . Ruled by decree until King Michael 's Coup in 1944
Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Ching-kuo Republic of China 1948-1991 Effectively nullified the Constitution of 1948 with the Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion instituting martial law and curtailing civil liberties under the pretext of the Chinese Civil War , the retreat to Taiwan , and the planned recapture of the Mainland . Constitution reinstated by the National Assembly in 1991 under President Lee Teng-hui after the abolition of the Kuomintang one-party state
Fulgencio Batista Cuba 1952 Suspended Constitution of 1940 after leading coup d'etat
Joseph Arthur Ankrah Ghana 1966 Suspended constitution along with the National Liberation Council after military coup against the government of Kwame Nkrumah
Jean-Bédel Bokassa Central African Republic 1966 Bokassa later created a monarchy and declared himself Emperor of Central Africa
Milton Obote Uganda 1966
Leabua Jonathan Lesotho 1970
Park Chung Hee South Korea 1972 Suspended Constitution after nearly losing power in the 1971 presidential election . Issued the Yushin Constitution and placed country under martial law
Ferdinand Marcos Philippines 1972 Marcos claimed that a supposed Communist takeover of the government compelled him to suspend the 1935 Constitution and impose Martial Law
Augusto Pinochet Chile 1973