ibm-research/OTTQASmallRetrieval huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the birth first name of the player , belonging to the List of the verified shortest people , whose county became unified in the 10th century ?

text: List of the verified shortest people
Shortest by occupation -- Athletes
See also : List of shortest players in National Basketball Association history Deceased Living
This list includes the shortest ever verified people in their lifetime or profession. The entries below are broken down into different categories which range from sex, to age group and occupations. Most of the sourcing is done by Guinness World Records which in the last decade has added new categories for mobile and non mobile men and women. The world's shortest verified man is Chandra Bahadur Dangi, while for women Pauline Musters holds the record.
Nationality Height Name Sport Note Lifespan
India 84 cm ( 33 in ) Aditya Romeo Dev Bodybuilding World 's Smallest Bodybuilder at 2 ft. 9 in 1988-2012
Canada 106 cm ( 42 in ) Henry Franklyn Ice hockey A 3-feet , 6-inch tall goaltender , possibly the smallest notable person in ice hockey history Late 19th century
United States 109 cm ( 43 in ) Eddie Gaedel Baseball Shortest to play in Major League Baseball . This however was a publicity stunt and Gaedel only stood once at the plate 1925-1961
Canada 130 cm ( 51 in ) Lionel Giroux Wrestling Also known as Little Beaver . Shortest professional wrestler in the WWF at around 4 ' 4 1935-1995
United States 132 cm ( 52 in ) Dylan Postl Wrestling Worlds shortest living professional wrestler 1986-
United States 149 cm ( 59 in ) Julie Krone Horse racing Shortest American jockey , stand 4 ft 10.5 in ( 149 cm ) 1963-
England 152 cm ( 60 in ) Tich Cornford Cricket Shortest ever international cricketer 1900-1964
Australia 155 cm ( 61 in ) Jim Bradford Australian rules football Shortest to play Australian rules football at the highest level 1926-2005
United States 155 cm ( 61 in ) Jack Shapiro American football Shortest professional player of American football , but only for one game 1907-2001
United Kingdom 157 cm ( 62 in ) Frederick Walden Association football Shortest player in England national football team history ( 5 ft 2 in ( 157 cm ) ) 1888-1949
United States 157 cm ( 62 in ) Shannon Bobbitt Basketball Shortest to play in the Women 's National Basketball Association 1985-
United States 160 cm ( 63 in ) Muggsy Bogues Basketball Shortest at 5 ft 3 in to play in the National Basketball Association 1965-
Canada 160 cm ( 63 in ) Roy Worters Ice hockey Shortest to play in the National Hockey League and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1969 1900-1957
United States 165 cm ( 65 in ) Trindon Holliday American football Shortest active player at 5 ft 5 in in the National Football League 1986-
Venezuela 165 cm ( 65 in ) José Altuve Baseball Shortest active player at 5 ft 5 in in Major League Baseball 1984-
Question: What city did the Daytona Beach Invitational 2011 champion grow up in ?

text: 2011 LPGA Futures Tour
Schedule and results
The number in parentheses after winners ' names show the player 's total number of official money , individual event wins on the Futures Tour including that event .
The 2011 LPGA Futures Tour was a series of professional women's golf tournaments held from March through September 2011 in the United States. The LPGA Futures Tour is the second-tier women's professional golf tour in the United States and is the official developmental tour of the LPGA Tour. In 2011, total prize money on the Futures Tour was $1,765,000.
Dates Tournament Location Winner
March 25-27 Florida 's Natural Charity Classic Florida Tzu-Chi Lin ( 1 )
April 1-3 Daytona Beach Invitational Florida Haru Nomura ( 1 )
April 8-10 Santorini Riviera Nayarit Classic Mexico Ryann O'Toole ( 3 )
April 29-May 1 Symetra Classic Texas Lisa Ferrero ( 1 )
June 3-5 Ladies Titan Tire Challenge Iowa Kathleen Ekey ( 1 )
June 10-12 Teva Championship Ohio Lisa Ferrero ( 2 )
June 16-19 Tate & Lyle Players Championship Illinois Valentine Derrey ( 1 )
June 24-26 Island Resort Championship Michigan Stephanie Kim ( 1 )
June 30-July 2 South Shore Championship Indiana Tiffany Joh ( 2 )
July 15-17 ING New England Golf Classic Connecticut Brittany Johnston ( 1 )
July 22-24 The International at Concord New Hampshire Jessica Shepley ( 1 )
July 29-31 Alliance Bank Golf Classic New York Kathleen Ekey ( 2 )
August 5-7 Pennsylvania Classic Pennsylvania Cathryn Bristow ( 1 )
August 12-14 Eagle Classic Virginia Mo Martin ( 3 )
August 26-28 Vidalia Championship Georgia Sydnee Michaels ( 1 )
September 9-11 Price Chopper Tour Championship New York Sydnee Michaels ( 2 )
Question: What is the home ground of the UAE Pro League team with the earliest winning season ?

text: UAE Pro League
Champions -- Performance by club

The UAE Pro League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Arabian Gulf League, is the top professional football league in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The first team to win the title was Al Orouba (Sharjah), whilst Al Ain has the record with 13 league titles to their name. Fourteen clubs compete in the League that operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the First Division League. The League was founded in 1973 as the UAE Football League. The first 1973-74 season was a trial championship but was declared official by the UAE FA in 2001. In February 2007, the Pro League Committee was formed, and became the organizing body of the League.
Club Name Won Runners-up Winning seasons
Al Ain 13 7 1976-77 , 1980-81 , 1983-84 , 1992-93 , 1997-98 , 1999-00 , 2001-02 , 2002-03 , 2003-04 , 2011-12 , 2012-13 , 2014-15 , 2017-18
Shabab Al Ahli 10* 5 1974-75 , 1975-76 , 1979-80 , 1989-90 * , 1994-95 * , 2005-06 , 2007-08 * , 2008-09 , 2013-14 , 2015-16
Al Wasl 7 8 1981-82 , 1982-83 , 1984-85 , 1987-88 , 1991-92 , 1996-97 , 2006-07
Sharjah 6 10* 1973-74 , 1986-87 , 1988-89 , 1993-94 , 1995-96 , 2018-19
Al Wahda 4 5 1998-99 , 2000-01 , 2004-05 , 2009-10
Al Nasr 3 4 1977-78 , 1978-79 , 1985-86
Al Jazira 2 5 2010-11 , 2016-17
Baniyas 0 1 -
Question: From what country is Leander Paes 's 1997 partner ?

text: Leander Paes
Partnerships -- Partners in Mixed doubles

Leander Adrian Paes (/peɪs/ PAYSS; born 17 June 1973) is an Indian professional tennis player. Paes has won eight doubles and ten mixed doubles Grand Slam titles. He holds a career Grand Slam in men's doubles and mixed doubles, and achieved the rare men's doubles/mixed doubles double at the 1999 Wimbledon tournament. His mixed doubles Wimbledon title in 2010 made him the second man (after Rod Laver) to win Wimbledon titles in three decades. Paes received the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award, India's highest sporting honor, in 1996-97; the Arjuna Award in 1990; the Padma Shri award in 2001; and India's third-highest civilian award, the Padma Bhushan prize in January 2014, for his outstanding contribution to tennis in India. He won a bronze medal for India in singles in the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games. He competed in consecutive Olympics from 1992 to 2016, making him the first Indian and only tennis player to compete at seven Olympic Games. He is a former Davis Cup team captain, and holds the record for the most Davis Cup doubles wins with 43 victories (surpassing Nicola Pietrangeli's 42). He plays in World Team Tennis for the Washington Kastles. He was on the 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 championship teams and was named Male MVP for 2009 and 2011 for all of World Team Tennis. He is the sports ambassador of the Indian state of Haryana.Paes has announced that he will retire in 2020, which will be his farewell season on the Pro-circuit.I want to announce 2020 as my farewell year as a pro tennis player, Paes wrote in a statement, which he posted on his twitter handle.
No Partner Year
1 Yayuk Basuki 1994-1995
2 Kyōko Nagatsuka 1996
3 Ruxandra Dragomir-Ilie 1997
4 Larisa Savchenko 1998
5 Rika Hiraki 1998
6 Katrina Adams 1999
7 Lisa Raymond 1999-2002
8 Miriam Oremans 2002
9 Martina Navratilova 2002-2005
10 Nathalie Dechy 2006
11 Maria Kirilenko 2006
12 Samantha Stosur 2006-2007 , 2019
13 Meghann Shaughnessy 2007
14 Ágnes Szávay 2008
15 Nadia Petrova 2008
16 Rennae Stubbs 2008
17 Cara Black 2008-2011
18 Iveta Benešová 2011
19 Elena Vesnina 2011-2013
20 Sania Mirza 2012 ( Olympics )
Question: Which people established an 681 empire in the location of the home country of 2002 Aerobic Gymnastics World Championship Women 's Individual Ludmila Kovatcheva ?

text: 2002 Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships
Results -- Women 's Individual

The 7th Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Žvejų rūmai hall, Klaipėda, Lithuania from July 29 to July 31, 2002.
Rank Gymnast Country Point
1 Yuriko Ito Japan 18.450
2 Izabela Lăcătuș Romania 17.950
3 Mihaela Pohoata Romania 17.450
4 Ekaterina Cherepanova Russia 17.250
5 Ludmila Kovatcheva Bulgaria 17.200
6 Giovanna Lecis Italy 16.900
7 Monica Hontoria Spain 16.250
8 Irene Gutierrez Spain 15.650
Question: what is the population of the town with initial B in India well connected with the industrial city of Rudrapur and the historical city of Kashipur ?

text: List of towns in India by population
B

The entire work of this article is based on Census of India, 2011, conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, under Ministry of Home Affairs (India), Government of India.
Name of Town State Type Population ( 2011 )
Badrinath Uttarakhand N.P 2,438
Bagepalli Karnataka T.M.C 27,011
Bageshwar Uttarakhand N.P.P 9,079
Bajpur Uttarakhand N.P.P 25,524
Balaghat Madhya Pradesh M 84,261
Balangir Odisha M 98,238
Banaganipalli Andhra Pradesh M 30,554
Bapatla Andhra Pradesh M 70,777
Barauli Bihar N.P.P 41,877
Barbil Odisha M 66,540
Bargarh Odisha M 80,625
Barbigha Bihar Np 50,080
Barkot Uttarakhand N.P 6,720
Barpeta Assam M.B 42,649
Bellampalle Telangana M 55,841
Belonia Tripura M.Cl 19,996
Bhabua Bihar NP 50,179
Bhadrachalam Telangana C.T 50,087
Bhainsa Telangana M 49,764
Bhaiseena Rajasthan G.P 3,200
Question: What genre does the game known as Imperivm in Italy and Spain fall into ?

text: Haemimont Games
Games developed

Haemimont Games AD is a Bulgarian video game developer founded by Gabriel Dobrev in September 1997 and based in Sofia. The company primarily focuses on producing simulation, city-building and ancient history strategy games but has developed titles in the role-playing genre as well. It has about 60 employees, making it Bulgaria's largest video game developer.
Year Title Genre Platform ( s )
2000 Tzar : The Burden of the Crown Real-time strategy Microsoft Windows
2002 Celtic Kings : Rage of War Real-time strategy , role-playing Microsoft Windows
2004 Nemesis of the Roman Empire Real-time strategy , role-playing Microsoft Windows
2005 Imperivm III : The Great Battles of Rome Real-time strategy , real-time tactics Microsoft Windows
2005 Rising Kingdoms City-building , real-time strategy Microsoft Windows
2006 Glory of the Roman Empire City-building Microsoft Windows
2008 Imperium Romanum City-building , real-time strategy Microsoft Windows
2008 Imperium Romanum : Emperor Expansion City-building , real-time strategy Microsoft Windows
2009 Grand Ages : Rome City-building , real-time strategy Microsoft Windows
2009 Tropico 3 City-building , construction and management simulation Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360
2009 Grand Ages : Rome - Reign of Augustus City-building , Real-time strategy Microsoft Windows
2011 The First Templar Action , role-playing Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360
2011 Tropico 4 City-building , construction and management simulation Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360
2013 Omerta - City of Gangsters Simulation , turn-based strategy macOS , Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360
2014 Tropico 5 City-building , construction and management simulation Linux , macOS , Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 , Xbox 360 , Xbox One
2015 Victor Vran Action role-playing Linux , macOS , Microsoft Windows , Nintendo Switch , PlayStation 4 , Xbox One
2018 Surviving Mars City-building Linux , macOS , Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 , Xbox One
Question: The video game published by Atari , Inc. on November , 2003 was developed by which studio ?

text: 2003 in video games
Titles with notable critical reception -- Critically panned titles

2003 has seen many sequels and prequels in video games and several new titles such as Beyond Good & Evil, Call of Duty, Mario & Luigi Superstar Saga, PlanetSide, Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic, and True Crime: Streets of LA.
Game Publisher Release Date Platform ( s ) MC score GR score
Big Rigs : Over the Road Racing GameMill Publishing November 20 , 2003 Microsoft Windows 8/100 3.83%
Navy SEALs : Weapons of Mass Destruction ValuSoft July 18 , 2003 Microsoft Windows 18/100 18.83%
Gods and Generals Activision March 1 , 2003 Microsoft Windows 19/100 25.5%
Drake of the 99 Dragons Majesco Entertainment November 3 , 2003 Xbox 22/100 20.48%
Charlie 's Angels Ubisoft July 8 , 2003 GameCube 23/100 23.74%
Pulse Racer Jaleco January 2 , 2003 Xbox 24/100 27.75%
Batman : Dark Tomorrow Kemco March 18 , 2003 Xbox 25/100 24.06%
Terminator 3 : War of the Machines Atari , Inc November , 2003 Microsoft Windows 25/100 27.67%
Aquaman : Battle for Atlantis TDK Mediactive July 23 , 2003 GameCube 27/100 25.1%
Aquaman : Battle for Atlantis TDK Mediactive July 30 , 2003 Xbox 26/100 30.87%
¡Mucha Lucha ! Mascaritas of the Lost Code Ubisoft November 18 , 2003 Game Boy Advance 26/100 26.08%
Stake : Fortune Fighters Metro3D , Inc May 5 , 2003 Xbox 26/100 31%
Ultimate Demolition Derby Global Star Software September 16 , 2003 Microsoft Windows 27/100 32.33%
Celebrity Deathmatch Gotham Games October 14 , 2003 Microsoft Windows 30/100 27.42%
Batman : Dark Tomorrow Kemco March 21 , 2003 GameCube 29/100 27.83%
Mistmare Strategy First June 30 , 2003 Microsoft Windows 33/100 28.14%
Puzzle Bobble VS Taito October 6 , 2003 N-Gage N/A 28.73%
Interstellar Trader 2 Shrapnel Games March 21 , 2003 Microsoft Windows 31/100 29%
RoboCop Titus Interactive July 24 , 2003 Xbox 30/100 40.75%
Airport Tycoon 2 Global Star Software February 26 , 2003 Microsoft Windows 32/100 31%
Question: The Republican from Tennessee who endorsed Mitt Romney in the 2012 Republican presidential primaries on February 24 , 2012 was born in what year ?

text: Endorsements in the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries
Tier 1 -- Current Senators

This article is a list of endorsements made by members of the 112th United States Congress and other elected officials during the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries. Endorsements of statesmen and celebrities are also important to candidates. Late in the Republican race cycle, Romney toured Israel and Poland after a visit to the London 2012 Olympics. He received the endorsement of former President of Poland Lech Wałęsa, and soon after, the endorsement of actor and Second Amendment proponent Clint Eastwood. The winning of endorsements, also known as the Endorsement Race or Endorsement Derby, is argued to be a vital feature of the United States presidential race and the political party system. [by whom?]
Senator Party State Endorsement Date
Lamar Alexander Republican Tennessee Mitt Romney February 24 , 2012
Kelly Ayotte Republican New Hampshire Mitt Romney November 20 , 2011
John Barrasso Republican Wyoming Mitt Romney April 13 , 2012
Roy Blunt Republican Missouri Mitt Romney September 20 , 2011
Scott Brown Republican Massachusetts Mitt Romney
Richard Burr Republican North Carolina Mitt Romney 11.29.11
Tom Coburn Republican Oklahoma Mitt Romney 3.4.12
Thad Cochran Republican Mississippi Mitt Romney 10.12.2011
Mike Enzi Republican Wyoming Mitt Romney April 13 , 2012
Lindsey Graham Republican South Carolina Mitt Romney 4.10.2011
Orrin Hatch Republican Utah Mitt Romney 7.6.2011
Dean Heller Republican Nevada Mitt Romney 4.11.2012
John Hoeven Republican North Dakota Mitt Romney November 18 , 2011
Kay Bailey Hutchison Republican Texas Mitt Romney May 15 , 2012
Jim Inhofe Republican Oklahoma Rick Perry ( withdrawn ) August 28 , 2011
Mike Johanns Republican Nebraska Mitt Romney December 21 , 2011
Ron Johnson Republican Wisconsin Mitt Romney 4.1.2012
Mark Kirk Republican Illinois Mitt Romney December 19 , 2011
Jon Kyl Republican Arizona Mitt Romney April 20 , 2012
Mike Lee Republican Utah Mitt Romney March 26 , 2012
Question: How many NHL playoff seasons included Toronto 's opponent that is frequently referred to in English and French as the Habs ?

text: List of NHL playoff series
Toronto Maple Leafs

This is a complete listing of National Hockey League (NHL) playoff series, grouped by franchise. Series featuring relocated teams[nb 1] are kept with their ultimate relocation franchises. Bolded years indicate wins. Years in italics indicate series in progress. Tables are sorted first by the number of series, then the number of wins, and then alphabetically.
Opponent S Occurrences GP Rec %
Detroit Red Wings 23 1929 , 1934 , 1936 , 1939 , 1940 , 1942 , 1943 , 1945 , 1947 , 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1952 , 1954 , 1955 , 1956 , 1960 , 1961 , 1963 , 1964 , 1987 , 1988 , 1993 117 12-11 .522
Boston Bruins 16 1933 , 1935 , 1936 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 , 1948 , 1949 , 1951 , 1959 , 1969 , 1972 , 1974 , 2013 , 2018 , 2019 83 8-8 .500
Montreal Canadiens 15 1918 , 1925 , 1944 , 1945 , 1947 , 1951 , 1959 , 1960 , 1963 , 1964 , 1965 , 1966 , 1967 , 1978 , 1979 71 7-8 .467
Chicago Blackhawks 9 1931 , 1932 , 1938 , 1940 , 1962 , 1967 , 1986 , 1994 , 1995 38 6-3 .667
New York Rangers 8 1929 , 1932 , 1933 , 1937 , 1940 , 1942 , 1962 , 1971 35 3-5 .375
Philadelphia Flyers 6 1975 , 1976 , 1977 , 1999 , 2003 , 2004 36 1-5 .167
St. Louis Blues 5 1986 , 1987 , 1990 , 1993 , 1996 31 2-3 .400
Ottawa Senators 4 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2004 24 4-0 1.000
Pittsburgh Penguins 3 1976 , 1977 , 1999 12 3-0 1.000
Los Angeles Kings 3 1975 , 1978 , 1993 12 2-1 .667
New York Islanders 3 1978 , 1981 , 2002 17 2-1 .667
New York Americans 2 1936 , 1939 5 2-0 1.000
Montreal Maroons 2 1932 , 1935 5 1-1 .500
Ottawa Senators ( original ) 2 1921 , 1922 4 1-1 .500
Dallas Stars 2 1980 , 1983 7 0-2 .000
New Jersey Devils 2 2000 , 2001 13 0-2 .000
Calgary Flames 1 1979 2 1-0 1.000
San Jose Sharks 1 1994 7 1-0 1.000
Buffalo Sabres 1 1999 5 0-1 .000
Carolina Hurricanes 1 2002 6 0-1 .000
Question: In 2002 , January Jones played Elizabeth in a movie directed by whom ?

text: January Jones
Filmography -- Film

January Kristen Jones (born January 5, 1978) is an American actress and model, best known for portraying the role of Betty Draper in Mad Men (2007-2015), for which she was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress - Television Series Drama and a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. She portrayed Melissa Chartres in Fox's comedy television series The Last Man on Earth (2015-2018). She also starred in films American Wedding (2003), We Are Marshall (2006), The Boat That Rocked (2009), Unknown (2011), Seeking Justice (2011) and X-Men: First Class (2011).
Year Title Role
1999 It 's the Rage Janice Taylor
2001 The Glass House Girl
2001 Bandits Claire / Pink Boots
2002 Taboo Elizabeth
2002 Full Frontal Tracy
2003 Anger Management Gina
2003 American Wedding Cadence Flaherty
2003 Love Actually Jeannie
2004 Dirty Dancing : Havana Nights Eve
2005 The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada Lou Ann Norton
2006 Swedish Auto Darla
2006 We Are Marshall Carole Dawson
2009 The Boat That Rocked Elenore
2011 Unknown Elizabeth Harris
2011 X-Men : First Class Emma Frost
2011 Seeking Justice Laura Gerard
2013 Sweetwater Sarah Ramírez
2014 Good Kill Molly Egan
2015 Unity Narrator ( voice )
Question: What is the parent company of the company with 10 Moto3 titles and 19 cumulative constructor titles in Grand Prix motorcycle racing ?

text: List of Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Constructors champions
By constructor
1954 titles not counted
Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the premier championship of motorcycle road racing, which has been divided into three classes: MotoGP, Moto2, and Moto3. Classes that have been discontinued include 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 80cc, 50cc and Sidecar. The Grand Prix Road-Racing World Championship was established in 1949 by the sport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), and is the oldest motorsport World Championship. There were five classes when the championship started in 1949; 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc and sidecar (600cc). The 50cc class was introduced in 1962. Due to escalating costs that resulted in a number of manufacturers leaving the championship, the FIM limited the 50cc bikes to a single cylinder, the 125cc and 250cc bikes were limited to two cylinders and the 350cc and 500cc bikes were limited to four cylinders. The 350cc class was discontinued in 1982, two years later the 50cc class was replaced with an 80cc class, which was discontinued in 1989. The sidecar class left the series to form its own championship after 1996. In 2002, 990cc four stroke engined bikes replaced the 500cc bikes and the class was renamed as MotoGP. 600cc four-stroke bikes replaced the 250cc bikes in 2010, with the class rebranded as Moto2. Since 2012, the Moto3 class (250cc four-stroke one cylinder) replaced the 125cc class. The 750cc was never part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing series.
Constructor Moto3 / 125cc Total
Honda 19 71
Yamaha 4 47
MV Agusta 7 38
Aprilia 10 19
BMW  19
Suzuki 3 15
Norton  9
Kawasaki 1 9
Derbi 4 9
Krauser  9
Kalex  7
Kreidler  7
Moto Guzzi  6
Gilera  5
Mondial 4 5
KTM 5 5
Garelli 4 5
Minarelli 4 4
Suter  3
Morbidelli 3 3
Question: For the female athletes , competing in Javelin throw , who had lower marks than Tatyana Biryulina , who is older ?

text: Javelin throw
Women

The javelin throw is a track and field event where the javelin, a spear about 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) in length, is thrown. The javelin thrower gains momentum by running within a predetermined area. Javelin throwing is an event of both the men's decathlon and the women's heptathlon.
Year Mark Athlete Place
1973 66.10 Ruth Fuchs ( GDR ) Edinburgh
1974 67.22 Ruth Fuchs ( GDR ) Rome
1975 66.46 Ruth Fuchs ( GDR ) Sudbury
1976 69.12 Ruth Fuchs ( GDR ) Berlin
1977 69.32 Kate Schmidt ( USA ) Fürth
1978 69.16 Ruth Fuchs ( GDR ) Prague
1979 69.52 Ruth Fuchs ( GDR ) Dresden
1980 70.08 Tatyana Biryulina ( URS ) Podolsk
1981 71.88 Antoaneta Todorova ( BUL ) Zagreb
1982 74.20 Sofia Sakorafa ( GRE ) Hania
1983 74.76 Tiina Lillak ( FIN ) Tampere
1984 74.72 Petra Felke ( GDR ) Celje
1985 75.40 Petra Felke ( GDR ) Schwerin
1986 77.44 Fatima Whitbread ( GBR ) Stuttgart
1987 78.90 Petra Felke ( GDR ) Leipzig
1988 80.00 Petra Felke ( GDR ) Potsdam
1989 76.88 Petra Felke ( GDR ) Macerata
1990 73.08 Petra Felke ( GER ) Manaus
1991 71.44 Trine Hattestad ( NOR ) Fana
1992 70.36 Natalya Shikolenko ( BLR ) Moscow
Question: What is the year of birth of the player who is a creative footballer by nature and played for the Academia Deportiva Cantolao ?

text: Academia Deportiva Cantolao
Noted alumni
Claudio Pizarro is a youth product of Academia Deportiva Cantolao .
Academia Deportiva Cantolao is a Peruvian football club based in the city of Callao, Peru. However, the club is mostly known for its youth academy. Their football academy is one of the most popular in Peru. Academia Cantolao has educated many players who have gone on to play in the Torneo Descentralizado (Peruvian top-flight) and abroad. Probably their most recognized graduate is former Bayern Munich striker Claudio Pizarro.
Player Year of birth Playing Position National team Years Played for National Team
Miguel Rebosio 1976 Centre back Peru 1997-2005
Claudio Pizarro 1978 Striker Peru 1999-present
Carlos Lobatón 1980 Central Midfielder Peru 2005-present
Rainer Torres 1980 Central Midfielder Peru 2005-present
Juan Carlos Mariño 1982 Attacking Midfielder Peru 2006-present
Luis Ramírez 1984 Attacking Midfielder Peru 2005-present
Junior Viza 1985 Attacking Midfielder Peru 2006
Junior Ross 1986 Winger Peru 2005-present
Daniel Chávez 1988 Striker Peru 2008-present
Carlos Zambrano 1989 Centre back Peru 2008-present
Reimond Manco 1990 Attacking Midfielder Peru 2008-present
Yoshimar Yotún 1990 Full back Peru 2011-present
Question: What successor , seated in the 3rd US Congress , died on January 14 , 1825 ?

text: 3rd United States Congress
Changes in membership -- House of Representatives
There were 2 deaths , 3 resignations , and 1 contested election . Main article : List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
The Third United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met at Congress Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from March 4, 1793, to March 4, 1795, during the fifth and sixth years of George Washington's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was governed by the Apportionment Act of 1792 and based on the 1790 Census. The Senate had a Pro-Administration majority, and the House had an Anti-Administration majority.
District Vacator Reason for change Successor Date of successor 's formal installation
Delaware at-large John Patten ( A ) Contested election ; served until February 14 , 1794 Henry Latimer ( P ) Seated February 14 , 1794
Territory South of the River Ohio Vacant Delegate seat established James White Non-voting delegate Elected September 3 , 1794
Maryland 2nd John Francis Mercer ( A ) Resigned April 13 , 1794 Gabriel Duvall ( A ) Seated November 11 , 1794
New York 10th Silas Talbot ( P ) Accepted appointment to the U.S. Navy June 5 , 1794 Vacant Not filled in this Congress
New Jersey at-large Abraham Clark ( P ) Died September 15 , 1794 Aaron Kitchell ( P ) Seated January 29 , 1795
South Carolina 5th Alexander Gillon ( A ) Died October 6 , 1794 Robert Goodloe Harper ( P ) Seated February 9 , 1795
Maryland 3rd Uriah Forrest ( P ) Resigned November 8 , 1794 Benjamin Edwards ( P ) Seated January 2 , 1795
Delaware at-large Henry Latimer ( P ) Resigned February 7 , 1795 , having been elected U.S . Senator Vacant Not filled in this Congress
Question: For the club in the Northern Territory Football League nicknamed the Warriors or Tahs , what is the total number of wooden spoons ?

text: Northern Territory Football League
Wooden Spoon tally

The Northern Territory Football League (NTFL) is an Australian rules football semi-professional league operating in Darwin in the Northern Territory. The league is one of the only, and the highest level, Australian Rules competitions played during the Australian Summer with the season beginning in October and ending in March, because cricket cannot be played during the wet season, due to high levels of rain, resulting in the football and cricket seasons being swapped. The league regularly attracts high-profile semi-professional players from interstate leagues due to its lack of salary cap and the timing of the season, which allows players to play extra matches during the rest of Australia's off-season.
Club Total Wooden Spoons Years of Wooden Spoon
Wanderers 28 1930/31 , 1931/32 , 1932/33 , 1933/34 , 1935/36 , 1946/47 , 1953/54 , 1954/55 , 1955/56 , 1956/57 , 1963/64 , 1964/65 , 1965/66 , 1966/67 , 1967/68 , 1968/69 , 1969/70 , 1970/71 , 1971/72 , 1976/77 , 1979/80 , 1989/90 , 1997/98 , 1998/99 , 1999/00 , 2000/01 , 2001/02 , 2007/08
Waratah 23 1919/20 , 1921/22 , 1924/25 , 1926/27 , 1936/37 , 1949/50 , 1951/52 , 1957/58 , 1958/59 , 1959/60 , 1961/62 , 1962/63 , 1975/76 , 1977/78 , 1978/79 , 1980/81 , 1982/83 , 1983/84 , 1984/85 , 1988/89 , 1993/94 , 2014/15 , 2015/16
Darwin 16 1916/17 , 1917/18 , 1918/19 , 1920/21 , 1922/23 , 1923/24 , 1927/28 , 1928/29 , 1960/61 , 1996/97 , 2006/07 , 2008/09 , 2009/10 , 2011/12 , 2012/13 , 2013/14
Palmerston 9 1972/73 , 1973/74 , 1981/82 , 1985/86 , 1986/87 , 1990/91 , 1994/95 , 2004/05 , 2017/18
Nightcliff 5 1950/51 , 1952/53 , 1992/93 , 1995/96 , 2010/11
Southern Districts 4 1991/92 , 2002/03 , 2003/04 , 2005/06
Tiwi Bombers 1 2016/17
St Marys 1 2018/19
Question: What was the file manager that had it 's last stable version in 2009 originally released as ?

text: Comparison of file managers
General information

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of notable file managers.
Name Creator First public version ( date ) Latest stable version ( date , number ) Cost Software license
Altap Salamander Altap August 15 , 1997 ( 1997-08-15 ) July 1 , 2019 ; 7 months ago ( 2019-07-01 ) ( 4.0 ) Free Proprietary
Commander One Eltima Software August 4 , 2015 ( 2015-08-04 ) 2019 ; 1 year ago ( 2019 ) ( 2.3 ) US $ 29.95 Proprietary
CRAX Commander Soft4U2 September 1 , 2013 ( 2013-09-01 ) June 5 , 2018 ; 20 months ago ( 2018-06-05 ) ( 1.11.1 ) US $ 19.99 Proprietary
Directory Opus Jonathan Potter , GPSoftware Amiga : v1 ( 1990-01-03 ) Windows : v6 ( 2001-06-18 ) December 19 , 2018 ; 13 months ago ( 2018-12-19 ) ( 12.11 ) A $ 49 lite / A $ 89 pro Proprietary
Dired integral part of Emacs , part of the GNU project 1974 ? July 30 , 2009 ; 10 years ago ( 2009-07-30 ) ( 7.17 ) Free GPL
Dolphin KDE June 7 , 2006 ( 2006-06-07 ) ( 0.5 ) 19.12.1 ( 9 January 2020 ; 27 days ago ( 2020-01-09 ) ) [ ± ] Free GPL
DOS Navigator Ritlabs 1991 ( 0.90 ) 1999 ( 1.51 ) Free BSD original
DOS Shell Microsoft / IBM 1988 1998 Part of MS-DOS / PC DOS ( OS ) Proprietary
Double Commander Alexander Koblov ( alexx2000 ) and others 2007 July 7 , 2019 ; 6 months ago ( 2019-07-07 ) ( 0.9.5 ) Free GPL
emelFM2 tooar September 6 , 2003 ( 2003-09-06 ) February 18 , 2014 ; 5 years ago ( 2014-02-18 ) ( 0.9.1 ) Free GPL
Explorer++ David Ercig January 8 , 2008 ( 2008-01-08 ) February 3 , 2013 ; 7 years ago ( 2013-02-03 ) ( 1.3.5 ) Free GPL
Far Manager Eugene Roshal ( original ) ; Far Group 1996 3.0 build 5000 ( 7 August 2017 ; 2 years ago ( 2017-08-07 ) ) [ ± ] Free BSD revised
File Commander Brian Havard 1993 March 3 , 2011 ; 8 years ago ( 2011-03-03 ) ( 2.40 ) A $ 35.00 Proprietary
File Explorer Microsoft August 24 , 1995 ( 1995-08-24 ) July 29 , 2015 ; 4 years ago ( 2015-07-29 ) Part of Windows ( OS ) Proprietary
File Manager Microsoft ( Ian Ellison-Taylor ) 1990 January 7 , 2019 ; 12 months ago ( 2019-01-07 ) ( 10.0.1901.1 ) Part of Windows ( OS ) MIT
Files ( Apple ) Apple Inc September 19 , 2017 ; 2 years ago ( 2017-09-19 )  Part of iOS ( OS ) Proprietary
Files by Google Google LLC 5 December 2017 ; 2 years ago ( 2017-12-05 )  Free Proprietary
GeoManager Berkeley Softworks , Breadbox Ensemble 1990 2009 Part of PC/GEOS ( OS ) Proprietary
Finder Apple Inc January 1984 ( 1984-01 ) August 13 , 2015 ; 4 years ago ( 2015-08-13 ) ( 10.10.5 ) Part of macOS ( OS ) Proprietary
fman Michael Herrmann July 18 , 2016 ( 2016-07-18 ) April 22 , 2019 ; 9 months ago ( 2019-04-22 ) ( 1.5.8 ) US $ 18 Proprietary
Question: Which of the bus routes in London operated by London General ends at the location of the National Sports Centre ?

text: List of bus routes in London
List of routes -- 300–399

This is a list of Transport for London (TfL) contracted bus routes in London, England, as well as commercial services that enter the Greater London area (except coaches). Bus services in London are operated by Abellio London, Arriva London, HCT Group, Go-Ahead London (Blue Triangle, Docklands Buses, London Central, and London General), Metroline, RATP Group (London Sovereign, London United, and Quality Line) Stagecoach London (East London, Selkent, and Thameside), Sullivan Buses, Tower Transit, and Uno. TfL-sponsored operators run more than 500 services. Non-TfL-sponsored operators including Arriva Shires & Essex, Arriva Southern Counties, Cardinal Buses, Carousel Buses, Go-Coach, First Berkshire & The Thames Valley, Hallmark Connections, Metrobus, Red Rose Travel, Southdown PSV, Stagecoach South, Trustybus, and Uno operate services between parts of Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Berkshire, Kent, Surrey, and Sussex on the one hand and London on the other, with one local council-sponsored service each in the boroughs of Bexley, Barking & Dagenham, and Hackney (extending into Islington).
Route Start End Operator
300 Canning Town bus station East Ham station Blue Triangle
301 Bexleyheath Woolwich Arriva London
302 Mill Hill Broadway Kensal Rise Metroline
303 Kingsbury Circle Edgware bus station London Sovereign
306 Acton Vale Sands End London United
307 Barnet Hospital Brimsdown Metroline
308 Clapton Pond Wanstead Tower Transit
309 Bethnal Green London Chest Hospital Canning Town bus station HCT Group
312 Norwood Junction South Croydon bus garage Arriva London
313 Chingford station Potters Bar station Arriva London
314 Eltham station New Addington Stagecoach London
315 Balham West Norwood London General
316 Cricklewood Cricklewood bus garage White City bus station Metroline
317 Enfield Waltham Cross Metroline
318 North Middlesex Hospital Stamford Hill Arriva London
319 Sloane Square Streatham Hill Telford Avenue Arriva London
320 Biggin Hill Valley Catford Bridge station London General
321 Foots Cray Tesco New Cross Gate London Central
322 Clapham Common Crystal Palace London General
323 Canning Town bus station Mile End Stagecoach London
Question: What is the namesake of the South African town containing the Lovu Lagoon ?

text: List of lagoons of South Africa
List of Lagoons of South Africa
Map all coordinates using : OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as : KML · GPX
List of lagoons of South Africa, A lagoon is a body of comparatively shallow salt or brackish water separated from the deeper sea by a shallow or exposed barrier beach, sandbank of marine origin, coral reef, or similar feature. Lagoon refers to both coastal lagoons formed by the build-up of sandbanks or reefs along shallow coastal waters, and the lagoons in atolls, formed by the growth of coral reefs on slowly sinking central islands. Lagoons that are fed by freshwater streams are also called estuaries. Following this, not all named Lagoons are therefore true. included in the list are all named lagoons.
Name Province Nearest Town Remarks
Sodwana Lagoon KwaZulu-Natal Sodwana Bay
St Lucia Lagoon KwaZulu-Natal St Lucia Is already on the list of Estuaries , because it is fed by a river
Mdloti Lagoon KwaZulu-Natal Tongaat Although fed by a river , its separated from the sea
Ohlanga Lagoon KwaZulu-Natal Umhlanga as above
uMngeni Lagoon KwaZulu-Natal Athlone Not on the list of True Estuaries
Manzimtoti Lagoon KwaZulu-Natal Amanzimtoti Not on the list of True Estuaries
Lovu Lagoon KwaZulu-Natal Illovo Beach Not on the list of True Estuaries
uMgababa Lagoon KwaZulu-Natal near Illovo Beach Since the Umgababa Dam was built the river nearly dried up
aMahlongwa Lagoon KwaZulu-Natal near Scottburgh Although fed by a small stream
Umzinto Lagoon KwaZulu-Natal near Pennington Although fed by a small stream
Fafa Lagoon KwaZulu-Natal near Ifafa Beach Although fed by a small stream
Knysna Lagoon Western Cape  Is already on the list of Estuaries , as it is not a true Lagoon
Question: What is the name of the 2013 World Aquatics Championships French medalist whose sport featured 40 LCM events , split evenly between males and females ?

text: France at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships
Medalists

France competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013.
Medal Name Sport Event Date
Gold Yannick Agnel Fabien Gilot Amaury Leveaux * Grégory Mallet * Florent Manaudou William Meynard * Jérémy Stravius Swimming Men 's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay 28 July
Gold Yannick Agnel Swimming Men 's 200 m freestyle 30 July
Gold Camille Lacourt Swimming Men 's 50 m backstroke 4 August
Gold Fabien Gilot Camille Lacourt Giacomo Perez d'Ortona Jérémy Stravius Swimming Men 's 4 × 100 m medley relay 4 August
Silver Jérémy Stravius Swimming Men 's 50 m backstroke 4 August
Bronze Frédérick Bousquet Swimming Men 's 50 m butterfly 29 July
Bronze Jérémy Stravius Swimming Men 's 100 m backstroke 30 July
Bronze Camille Muffat Swimming Women 's 200 m freestyle 31 July
Bronze Coralie Balmy Charlotte Bonnet Mylène Lazare Camille Muffat Isabelle Mabboux * Swimming Women 's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay 1 August
Question: What is the current occupation for the player in the center position selected in the 1978 NFL Draft by the Minnesota Vikings ?

text: Minnesota Vikings draft history
1978 NFL Draft

This page is a list of the Minnesota Vikings NFL Draft selections. The first draft the Vikings participated in was the 1961 NFL Draft, in which they made Tommy Mason of Tulane their first ever selection.
Round Pick # Overall Name Position College
1 21 21 Randy Holloway Defensive end Pittsburgh
2 20 48 John Turner Cornerback Miami ( FL )
3 19 75 Whip Walton Linebacker San Diego State
4 16 100 Jim Hough Center Utah State
8 10 204 Mike Wood Kicker Southeast Missouri State
9 18 240 Mike Deutsch Punter Colorado State
10 22 272 Hughie Shaw Running back Texas A & I
11 21 299 Ron Harris Running back Colorado State
12 20 326 Jeff Morrow Tackle Minnesota
Question: In which year did the Atlantic League baseball team that most recently won the championship series in 2013 welcome their 6 millionth fan ?

text: Atlantic League of Professional Baseball
Championship series

The Atlantic League of Professional Baseball is a professional, independent baseball league located primarily in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, especially the greater metropolitan areas of the Northeast megalopolis, with one team located in Texas. League offices are located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The Atlantic League operates in cities not served by Major League Baseball (MLB) or Minor League Baseball (MiLB) teams and is not affiliated with either; most of its teams are within suburbs and exurbs too close to other teams in the organized baseball system to have minor league franchises of their own. The Atlantic League requires cities to have the market for a 4,000 to 7,500-seat ballpark and for the facility to be maintained at or above Triple-A standards. When Atlantic League professionals are signed by MLB clubs, they usually start in their Double-A or Triple-A affiliates. The league uses a pitch clock and limits the time between innings in an effort to speed up the game. In 2019, the Atlantic League began a three-year partnership with Major League Baseball allowing MLB to implement changes to Atlantic League playing rules, in order to observe the effects of potential future rule changes and equipment.
Year Winner Runner-up Result Championship Series MVP
1998 Atlantic City Surf Bridgeport Bluefish 3-1 Chris Eddy
1999 Bridgeport Bluefish Somerset Patriots 3-0 Duane Singleton
2000 Nashua Pride Somerset Patriots 3-0 D.J . Boston
2001 Somerset Patriots Newark Bears 3-2 Robert Dodd
2002 Newark Bears Bridgeport Bluefish 3-0 Jimmy Hurst
2003 Somerset Patriots ( 2 ) Nashua Pride 3-2 Jeff Nettles
2004 Long Island Ducks Camden Riversharks 3-0 Justin Davies
2005 Somerset Patriots ( 3 ) Nashua Pride 3-0 Mark DiFelice
2006 Lancaster Barnstormers Bridgeport Bluefish 3-0 Jeremy Todd
2007 Newark Bears ( 2 ) Somerset Patriots 3-1 José Herrera
2008 Somerset Patriots ( 4 ) Camden Riversharks 3-1 Brandon Larson
2009 Somerset Patriots ( 5 ) Southern Maryland Blue Crabs 3-1 Jeff Nettles
2010 York Revolution Bridgeport Bluefish 3-0 Ramón Castro
2011 York Revolution ( 2 ) Long Island Ducks 3-1 Vince Harrison
2012 Long Island Ducks ( 2 ) Lancaster Barnstormers 3-2 Dan Lyons
2013 Long Island Ducks ( 3 ) Somerset Patriots 3-2 John Brownell
2014 Lancaster Barnstormers ( 2 ) Sugar Land Skeeters 3-0 Gabe Jacobo
2015 Somerset Patriots ( 6 ) Southern Maryland Blue Crabs 3-1 Roy Merritt
2016 Sugar Land Skeeters Long Island Ducks 3-0 Juan Martinez
2017 York Revolution ( 3 ) Long Island Ducks 3-0 Telvin Nash / Chase Huchingson
Question: What college did the 1961 college baseball player on the All-America team who plays the position that is similar to that of the wicket-keeper in cricket attend ?

text: 1961 College Baseball All-America Team
All-Americans

An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position - who in turn are given the honorific All-America and typically referred to as All-American athletes, or simply All-Americans. Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889. From 1947 to 1980, the American Baseball Coaches Association was the only All-American selector recognized by the NCAA.
Position Name School
Pitcher Bill Faul Cincinnati
Pitcher Jim Wixson Oklahoma State
Catcher Bill Freehan Michigan
First baseman Willie Ryan USC
Second baseman Charles Shoemaker Arizona
Third baseman Peter Hall Rutgers
Shortstop Frank Quilici Western Michigan
Outfielder Joe Nossek Ohio
Outfielder Jim Mooring North Carolina
Outfielder Chuck Knutson Texas
Question: Which Mediterranean islands belong to the nation that finished in 3:07:51 at the 1995 Men 's World Half Marathon Championships ?

text: 1995 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships
Team Results -- Men 's

The 4th IAAF World Half Marathon Championships was held on October 1, 1995, from Montbéliard to Belfort, France. A total of 243 athletes, 147 men and 96 women, from 54 countries took part. Complete results were published.
Rank Country Team Time
1 Kenya Moses Tanui Paul Yego Charles Tangus 3:05:21
2 Spain Antonio Serrano Bartolomé Serrano Pablo Sierra Hermoso 3:07:51
3 Italy Vincenzo Modica Danilo Goffi Giacomo Leone 3:08:31
4 Japan Nobuyuki Sato Yoshifumi Miyamoto Masatoshi Ibata 3:08:44
5 Brazil Delmir dos Santos André Ramos Vanderlei de Lima 3:09:34
6 Russia Oleg Strizhakov Muhammed Nazipov Valeriy Fedotov 3:10:20
7 France Philippe Rémond Abdi Djama Bertrand Frechard 3:11:40
8 Portugal Joaquim Pinheiro António Rodrigues Arlindo Macedo 3:11:55
9 United States Peter Weilenmann Bob Kempainen Joseph LeMay 3:11:56
10 Finland Pasi Mattila Santtu Mäkinen Harri Hänninen 3:12:21
11 Ethiopia Dagne Debela Lemma Bonsa Kidane Gebrmichael 3:12:37
12 South Africa Josiah Thugwane Meck Mothuli Simon Mphulanyane 3:12:40
13 Denmark Klaus-Peter Hansen Carsten Jørgensen Kaare Sørensen 3:13:12
14 Germany Rainer Wachenbrunner Steffen Dittmann Thorsten Naumann 3:13:12
15 Netherlands René Godlieb Gerard Kappert Peter van der Velden 3:16:01
16 Great Britain Martin McLoughlin David Taylor Mark Flint 3:16:05
17 Algeria Sid-Ali Sakhri Mahieddine Belhadj Khelil Benhalima 3:16:21
18 Ukraine Sergey Romanchuk Viktor Rogovoy Viktor Korniyenko 3:17:05
19 Zimbabwe Kingston Maringe Abel Chimukoko Bigboy Goromonzi 3:17:55
20 Slovenia Roman Kejžar Igor Šalamun Mirko Vindiš 3:18:28
Question: The 1999 Four Continents silver medalist skater who took part in the 1997 Skate Canada International is of what nation ?

text: 1997 Skate Canada International
Results -- Pairs

The 1997 Skate Canada International was the third event of six in the 1997-98 ISU Champions Series, a senior-level international invitational competition series. It was held in Halifax, Nova Scotia on November 6-9. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earned points toward qualifying for the 1997-98 Champions Series Final.
Rank Name Nation TFP SP FS
1 Oksana Kazakova / Artur Dmitriev Russia 1.5 1 1
2 Marina Khaltourina / Andrei Krioukov Kazakhstan 3.5 3 2
3 Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis France 4.0 4 2
4 Dorota Zagórska / Mariusz Siudek Poland 6.5 5 4
5 Kristy Sargeant / Kris Wirtz Canada 7.0 2 6
6 Michelle Menzies / Jean-Michel Bombardier Canada 8.0 6 5
7 Shelby Lyons / Brian Wells United States 10.5 7 7
8 Danielle McGrath / Stephen Carr Australia 12.0 8 8
9 Samantha Marchant / Chad Hawse Canada 13.5 9 9
10 Lesley Rogers / Michael Aldred United Kingdom 15.0 10 10
Question: What is the year of the Miss World winner whose represented country 's population is 4.9 million ?

text: Miss World
Fast track events -- Miss World Beach Beauty
Miss World Beach Beauty was a swimsuit or fast track competition in the Miss World pageant . [ 67 ] The Beach Beauty event first started in 2003 , when the Miss World Organization decided to have preliminary or fast track events to automatically give a semifinal spot to some of the delegates . This event allowed the Miss World delegates ( over 100 ) to have a chance of being in the semifinals . The winner goes on to make the semifinals automatically . The Beach Beauty event showcased different swimsuits designed by Miss World 1975 , Wilnelia Merced . In 2014 , the organisation eliminated the swimsuit competition from the pageant . [ 68 ]
Miss World is the oldest running international beauty pageant. It was created in the United Kingdom by Eric Morley in 1951. Since his death in 2000, Morley's widow, Julia Morley, has co-chaired the pageant. Along with Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Earth, this pageant is one of the Big Four international beauty pageants - the most coveted beauty titles when it comes to international pageant competitions. The current Miss World is Toni-Ann Singh of Jamaica who was crowned on 14 December 2019 in London, England. She is the fourth Jamaican to win Miss World.
Year Winner Represented Placement at Miss World
2003 Rosanna Davison Ireland Miss World 2003
2004 Nancy Randall United States 2nd Runner-up
2005 Yulia Ivanova Russia Top 15 semifinalist
2006 Federica Guzmán Venezuela Top 17 semifinalist
2007 Ada De La Cruz Dominican Republic Top 16 semifinalist
2008 Anagabriela Espinoza Mexico Top 15 semifinalist
2009 Kaiane Aldorino Gibraltar Miss World 2009
2010 Yara Lasanta Puerto Rico Top 20 semifinalist
2011 Alize Lily Mounter England Top 7 finalist
2012 Sophie Moulds Wales 1st Runner-up
2013 Sancler Frantz Brazil Top 6 finalist
2014 Olivia Asplund Sweden Top 25 semifinalist
Question: What is the alien race of the radio show in which Peter Davison played Richard Lyons from 2012-2013 ?

text: Peter Davison
Filmography -- Radio and CD audio drama

Peter Davison (born Peter Malcolm Gordon Moffett; 13 April 1951) is an English actor with many credits in television dramas and sitcoms. He became famous as Tristan Farnon in the BBC's television adaptation of James Herriot's All Creatures Great and Small stories. His subsequent starring roles included the sitcoms Holding the Fort and Sink or Swim, the fifth incarnation of the Doctor in Doctor Who, Dr. Stephen Daker in A Very Peculiar Practice and Albert Campion in Campion. He also played David Braithwaite in At Home with the Braithwaites, Dangerous Davies in The Last Detective and Henry Sharpe in Law & Order: UK.
Year Title Role Notes
1985-1987 King Street Junior Eric Brown BBC Radio 4 Series 1 and 2
1995-1996 Change at Oglethorpe David Clare BBC Radio 2
1999-present Doctor Who : The Monthly Range Fifth Doctor Big Finish
2003-2006 Rigor Mortis Dr. Anthony Webster BBC Radio 4
2006 Nebulous Professor Diplodocus BBC Radio 4
2008 The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul Simon Draycott BBC Radio 4
2012-2013 Welcome to Our Village , Please Invade Carefully Richard Lyons BBC Radio 2
2016-2017 Doctor Who : Classic Doctors , New Monsters Fifth Doctor 2 stories
2016 Cold Fusion Fifth Doctor Novel Adaptation
2018 The Diary of River Song Fifth Doctor Series 3
Question: What are the cantons/country of the mountain passes in Switzerland road whose pass lies in the saddle between Monte Tamaro and Monte Gambarongo ?

text: List of mountain passes in Switzerland
Pass roads

This is a list of mountain passes in Switzerland. They are generally situated in the Jura Mountains or in the Swiss Alps.
Name Canton ( s ) /Country From - To Elevation ( m ) Type
Ächerli Obwalden / Nidwalden Kerns OW - Dallenwil NW 1458 road
Aiguillon Vaud Baulmes - L'Auberson 1293 road
Agites Vaud Yvorne - La Lécherette 1569 road
Albis Zurich Langnau am Albis - Türlen 791 road
Albula Graubünden Filisur - La Punt 2312 road
Alpe di Neggia Ticino Vira - Indemini 1395 road
Balmberg Solothurn Welschenrohr - Günsberg 1078 road
Belchenflue Basel-Land / Solothurn  1099 road
Benkerjoch Aargau Küttigen - Oberhof 674 road
Bernina Graubünden Samedan - Poschiavo 2328 road
Bööler Aargau Unterkulm - Schöftland 611 road
Bözberg Aargau Brugg - Frick 1007 road
Brünig Bern / Obwalden Meiringen BE - Lungern OW 1008 road
Buechenegg Zürich Langnau am Albis - Tägerst 786 road
Challhöchi Basel-Land  747 road
Champex Valais  1470 road
Chasseral Bern Nods BE - Saint-Imier 1502 road
Chatzenstrick Schwyz Einsiedeln - Altmatt 1053 road
Chilchzimmersattel Basel-Land Eptingen - Langenbruck 991 road
Croix Vaud Bex - Les Diablerets 1778 road