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text: Tumulus
Sites -- Western and Central Europe
Hügelgrab ( `` barrow '' , `` burial mound '' or `` tumulus '' ) sites in Germany dating to the Early and Middle Bronze Age . Name Place Region Bundesland Type Date Era Auleben ( Auleben grave-hill field ) Auleben Nordhausen Thuringia Grave-hill field 1500 - 1200 BC Bronze Age Benther hill Badenstedt [ de ] Region Hannover Lower Saxony Hilly-grave 1800 - 1100 BC Early Nordic Bronze Age Kreuzlinger Forst [ de ] /Mühltal Gauting Munich area Bavaria Hilly-grave 2000 - 1500 BC Bronze Age Germans Grave ( Itzehoe ) [ de ] Itzehoe Kreis Steinburg Schleswig-Holstein Hilly-grave 1500 - 1300 BC Bronze Age Giesen Tumuli [ de ] Giesen ( village ) [ de ] Landkreis Hildesheim Lower Saxony Hilly-grave 1600 - 1200 BC Bronze Age Bonstorf Barrows Bonstorf Landkreis Celle Lower Saxony grave-hill field 1500 - 1200 BC Bronze Age Lahnberge Tumuli [ de ] Marburg Landkreis Marburg-Biedenkopf Hesse > 200 Hilly-graves 1600 - 5th century BC Middle Bronze Age ( Tumulus culture ) , Late Bronze Age ( Urnfield culture ) , Iron Age ( Hallstatt Culture ) Wilhof mountain [ de ] Willhof Landkreis Schwandorf Bavaria Hilly-grave 1516 BC Middle Bronze Age , early La Tene culture Daxberg Tumuli ( Mömbris ) Daxberg ( Mömbris ) [ de ] Landkreis Aschaffenburg Bavaria Hilly-grave field 2000 - 800 BC Iron Age Hohenfelde Hohenfelde ( Mecklenburg ) Mecklenburgische Seenplatte Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 7 Hilly-graves 1700 BC Bronze Age Neu Quitzenow Neu Quitzenow Rostock Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2 Hilly-graves 1800 - 600 BC Grabhügel von Leubingen Leubingen Sömmerda Thuringen grave-hill 1940 BC Unetice culture Barrows or tumuli sites in Germany dating to the Late Bronze and Iron Age . Name Place Region Bundesland Type Date Era Pöckinger Gemeindegebiet ( Pöcking local community area ) Pöcking Munich area Bavaria grave-hill field c. 750 - 500 BC Hallstatt culture Glauberg Glauburg Wetteraukreis Hesse Kings graves 5th century BC Early Celtic Age Lahnberge Marburg Landkreis Marburg-Biedenkopf Hesse > 200 Hilly graves c. 1600 - 5th century BC Middle Bronze Age ( Tumulus culture ) , Late Bronze Age ( Urnfield culture ) , Iron Age ( Hallstatt Culture ) Hohmichele Hundersingen Landkreis Sigmaringen Baden-Württemberg Kings graves c. 600 - 450 BC Hallstatt culture Grave-hill of Hochdorf Hochdorf an der Enz Landkreis Ludwigsburg Baden-Württemberg Hilly-grave 5th century BC Hallstatt culture Lehbühl Schlaitdorf Landkreis Esslingen Baden-Württemberg Hill-grave c. 600 - 400 BC Hallstatt culture Daxberg Tumuli ( Mömbris ) Daxberg ( Mömbris ) [ de ] Landkreis Aschaffenburg Bavaria Hilly-grave field c. 2000 - 800 BC Iron Age Daxberg Tumuli ( Erkheim ) Daxberg ( Erkheim ) [ de ] Landkreis Unterallgäu Bavaria Hilly-grave field 8th century BC Iron Age Neu Quitzenow Neu Quitzenow Rostock Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2 Hilly-graves c. 1800 - 600 BC Royal grave of Seddin [ de ] Seddin Landkreis Prignitz Brandenburg Kings graves 8th century BC Bronze Age Pestrup Grave fields [ de ] Wildeshausen Landkreis Oldenburg Lower Saxony ~ 500 grave-hills c. 900 - 200 BC Bronze Age Magdalenenberg Villingen Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis Baden-Württemberg Kings grave c. 616 BC Hallstatt culture Wagon grave of Bell [ de ] Bell ( Hunsrück ) Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis Rhineland-Palatinate Wagon-grave 500 BC Hallstatt culture Schweinert Tumuli [ de ] Falkenberg ( in Schweinert Nature reserve ) Landkreis Elbe-Elster Brandenburg 642-hill-graves field c. 1000 BC Breitenfeld Neuhausen ob Eck Landkreis Tuttlingen Baden-Württemberg 21 grave-hills c. 700 BC - 450 AD Hallstatt culture Barrows or tumuli sites in Germany dating to the Stone Age . Name Place Region Bundesland Type Date Era Grave fields of Grabau [ de ] Grabau ( Stormarn ) Kreis Stormarn Schleswig-Holstein 9 grave-hills 6500 - 5500 BC Young Stone Age Mansenberge Groß Berßen Landkreis Emsland Lower Saxony Great stone grave 3600-2800 BC Megalith Culture Other Barrows/tumuli in Germany of unstated date .
A tumulus (plural tumuli) is a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves. Tumuli are also known as barrows, burial mounds or kurgans, and may be found throughout much of the world. A cairn, which is a mound of stones built for various purposes, may also originally have been a tumulus. Tumuli are often categorised according to their external apparent shape. In this respect, a long barrow is a long tumulus, usually constructed on top of several burials, such as passage graves. A round barrow is a round tumulus, also commonly constructed on top of burials. The internal structure and architecture of both long and round barrows has a broad range; the categorization only refers to the external apparent shape. The method of inhumation may involve a dolmen, a cist, a mortuary enclosure, a mortuary house, or a chamber tomb. Examples of barrows include Duggleby Howe and Maeshowe. The word tumulus is Latin for 'mound' or 'small hill', which is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teuh2- with extended zero grade *tum-, 'to bulge, swell' also found in tomb, tumor, tumescent, thumb, thigh, and thousand.
Name Place Region Bundesland Type
Beckdorf Beckdorf Landkreis Stade Lower Saxony Hilly-grave
Heidelberg Wiera Schwalm-Eder-Kreis Hesse Hill-grave
Mellingstedt Lemsahl-Mellingstedt Wandsbek Hamburg Hilly-grave
Höltinghausen Höltinghausen Landkreis Cloppenburg Lower Saxony Hilly-grave field
Plankenheide Nettetal Kreis Viersen North Rhine-Westphalia Hill-grave
Kranzberger Forst Kranzberg Landkreis Freising Bavaria 19 Hilly-graves
Maaschwitz Maaschwitz Muldentalkreis Saxony Hilly-graves
Plaggenschale Plaggenschale Landkreis Osnabrück Lower Saxony
Tumulus von Nennig Nennig Landkreis Merzig-Wadern Saarland Grave-hill
Winckelbarg  Landkreis Stade Lower Saxony