COAL Act of 2025

Bill: 119-hr-280
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large]
Introduced: 2025-01-09
Policy area: Energy
Subjects: Coal

Environmental assessment, monitoring, research

Licensing and registrations

Mining
Latest action: action_date: 2025-09-03
text: Subcommittee Hearings Held

Summaries:
action_date: 2025-01-09
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><strong>Combating Obstruction Against Leasing Act of 2025 or the COAL Act of 2025</strong></p><p>This bill requires the Bureau of Land Management (BLM)&nbsp;to  process certain applications to lease&nbsp;coal mineral estates owned by the federal government&nbsp;in order to develop coal.</p><p>If the environmental review process under the&nbsp;National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 has commenced for an application, then the BLM must publish a draft environmental assessment and any applicable implementing regulations, finalize the fair market value of the coal tract for which a lease by application is pending, take all intermediate actions necessary to grant the application, and grant the application.</p><p>With respect to previously awarded coal leases, the BLM must grant any additional approvals required for mining activities to commence.</p><p>Finally, the bill nullifies the Department of the Interior's&nbsp;Secretarial Order 3338, which placed a hold on most new federal coal leases&nbsp;until the BLM completes a comprehensive review of&nbsp;the federal coal program.</p>

tv_txt: I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 280 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2025 Ms. Hageman (for herself, Mr. Meuser , and Mrs. Miller of West Virginia ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources A BILL To require the Secretary of the Interior to take certain actions with respect to certain qualified coal applications, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Combating Obstruction Against Leasing Act of 2025 or the COAL Act of 2025 . 2. Leasing for certain qualified coal applications (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Coal lease The term coal lease means a lease entered into by the United States as lessor, through the Bureau of Land Management, and the applicant on Bureau of Land Management Form 3400–012. (2) Qualified application The term qualified application means any application pending under the lease by application program administered by the Bureau of Land Management pursuant to the Mineral Leasing Act ( 30 U.S.C. 181 et seq. ) and subpart 3425 of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act), for which the environmental review process under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ) has commenced. (b) Mandatory leasing and other required approvals As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall promptly— (1) with respect to each qualified application— (A) if not previously published for public comment, publish a draft environmental assessment, as required under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ) and any applicable implementing regulations; (B) finalize the fair market value of the coal tract for which a lease by application is pending; (C) take all intermediate actions necessary to grant the qualified application; and (D) grant the qualified application; and (2) with respect to previously awarded coal leases, grant any additional approvals of the Department of the Interior or any bureau, agency, or division of the Department of the Interior required for mining activities to commence. 3. Future coal leasing Notwithstanding any judicial decision to the contrary or a departmental review of the Federal coal leasing program, Secretarial Order 3338, issued by the Secretary of the Interior on January 15, 2016, shall have no force or effect.