Black Vulture Relief Act

Bill: 119-hr-2462
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6]
Introduced: 2025-03-27
Policy area: Agriculture and Food
Subjects: Animal protection and human-animal relationships

Birds

Livestock
Latest action: action_date: 2025-10-03
text: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 286.

Summaries:
action_date: 2025-03-27
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><strong>Black Vulture Relief Act of 2025</strong></p><p>This bill allows livestock producers and their employees to take certain actions against black vultures to protect livestock. (Black vultures are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.)</p><p>Specifically, livestock producers and their employees may (1) take (i.e., capture, kill, or disperse, or transport the carcass of) a black vulture that they reasonably believe will cause death, injury, or destruction to livestock; or (2) in the course of taking or attempting to take the black vulture, cause injury to the bird. However, they may not take or attempt to take a black vulture through the use of poison.</p><p>Livestock producers and their employees must submit an annual report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) on black vultures taken under this bill. The FWS must develop a reporting form and&nbsp;make this reporting form available on its website.</p><p>Currently, the FWS has a permit process under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for the taking of black vultures.</p>

tv_txt: IB Union Calendar No. 286 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2462 [Report No. 119–334] IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 27, 2025 Mr. Rose (for himself, Mr. Soto , Mr. Rouzer , Mr. Bost , Mr. Messmer , Mr. Barr , Mr. Hern of Oklahoma , Mr. Smith of Missouri , Mr. Perry , Mrs. Bice , Mr. Meuser , Mr. Gooden , Mr. Alford , Mr. Graves , and Mr. Rulli ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources October 3, 2025 Additional sponsors: Mr. Harrigan , Mr. Sessions , Mr. Carter of Georgia , Mr. Lucas , Mr. Collins , Mr. Kustoff , Mr. Knott , Mr. Massie , Mr. Cole , Mr. Miller of Ohio , Mr. Yakym , and Mr. Hill of Arkansas October 3, 2025 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on March 27, 2025 A BILL To authorize livestock producers and their employees to take black vultures in order to prevent death, injury, or destruction to livestock, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Black Vulture Relief Act . 2. Authorization for livestock producers and their employees to take certain black vultures (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Black vulture The term black vulture means a bird of the species Coragyps atratus . (2) Covered person The term covered person means— (A) a livestock producer; or (B) an employee of a livestock producer when the employee is actively engaged in livestock production. (3) Director The term Director means the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. (4) Livestock The term livestock has the meaning given the term in section 602 of the Emergency Livestock Feed Assistance Act of 1988 ( 7 U.S.C. 1471 ). (5) Livestock producer The term livestock producer has the meaning given the term in section 602 of the Emergency Livestock Feed Assistance Act of 1988 ( 7 U.S.C. 1471 ). (6) Take The term take means— (A) to capture, kill, or disperse a black vulture; or (B) to transport a black vulture carcass. (b) Authorization (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), notwithstanding the Migratory Bird Treaty Act ( 16 U.S.C. 703 et seq. ), a covered person may— (A) take or attempt to take a black vulture that is causing, or that the covered person has a reasonable belief will cause, death, injury, or destruction to livestock; or (B) in the course of taking or attempting to take a black vulture described in subparagraph (A), cause injury to the black vulture. (2) Prohibition A covered person may not take or attempt to take a black vulture through the use of poison. (c) Reports (1) In general Not later than January 31 of each year, a covered person that takes a black vulture in accordance with subsection (b) in the preceding 12-month period shall complete and submit to the appropriate United States Fish and Wildlife Service Regional Office (as determined by the geographic jurisdictions described in section 2.2 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation)) an annual report using the form developed by the Director under subsection (d). (2) Clarification A covered person shall not be required to submit a report under paragraph (1) until after the date on which the Director develops and makes available the reporting form under subsection (d). (d) Reporting forms (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall develop and make available on the website of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service a reporting form the Director determines appropriate for the purposes of accepting reports under subsection (c). (2) Format The form developed and made available under paragraph (1) may not be more onerous to complete than similar forms required for permitted take under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act ( 16 U.S.C. 703 et seq. ) as of the date of enactment of this Act.

October 3, 2025 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

tv_txt: I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2462 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 27, 2025 Mr. Rose (for himself, Mr. Soto , Mr. Rouzer , Mr. Bost , Mr. Messmer , Mr. Barr , Mr. Hern of Oklahoma , Mr. Smith of Missouri , Mr. Perry , Mrs. Bice , Mr. Meuser , Mr. Gooden , Mr. Alford , Mr. Graves , and Mr. Rulli ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources A BILL To authorize livestock producers and their employees to take black vultures in order to prevent death, injury, or destruction to livestock, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Black Vulture Relief Act of 2025 . 2. Authorization for livestock producers and their employees to take certain black vultures (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Black vulture The term black vulture means a bird of the species Coragyps atratus. (2) Covered person The term covered person means— (A) a livestock producer; or (B) an employee of a livestock producer when the employee is actively engaged in livestock production. (3) Director The term Director means the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. (4) Livestock The term livestock has the meaning given the term in section 602 of the Emergency Livestock Feed Assistance Act of 1988 ( 7 U.S.C. 1471 ). (5) Livestock producer The term livestock producer has the meaning given the term in section 602 of the Emergency Livestock Feed Assistance Act of 1988 ( 7 U.S.C. 1471 ). (6) Take The term take means— (A) to capture, kill, or disperse a black vulture; or (B) to transport a black vulture carcass. (b) Authorization (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), notwithstanding the Migratory Bird Treaty Act ( 16 U.S.C. 703 et seq. ), a covered person may— (A) take or attempt to take a black vulture that is causing, or that the covered person has a reasonable belief will cause, death, injury, or destruction to livestock; or (B) in the course of taking or attempting to take a black vulture described in subparagraph (A), cause injury to the black vulture. (2) Prohibition A covered person may not take or attempt to take a black vulture through the use of poison. (c) Reports (1) In general Not later than January 31 of each year, a covered person that takes a black vulture in accordance with subsection (b) in the preceding 12-month period shall complete and submit to the appropriate United States Fish and Wildlife Service Regional Office (as determined by the geographic jurisdictions described in section 2.2 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation)) an annual report using the form developed by the Director under subsection (d). (2) Clarification A covered person shall not be required to submit a report under paragraph (1) until after the date on which the Director develops and makes available the reporting form under subsection (d). (d) Reporting forms (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall develop and make available on the website of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service a reporting form the Director determines appropriate for the purposes of accepting reports under subsection (c). (2) Format The form developed and made available under paragraph (1) may not be more onerous to complete than similar forms required for permitted take under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act ( 16 U.S.C. 703 et seq. ) as of the date of enactment of this Act.