Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

Bill: 119-hr-859
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1]
Introduced: 2025-01-31
Policy area: Commerce
Subjects: Administrative law and regulatory procedures

Computers and information technology

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

Internet, web applications, social media

Photography and imaging

Right of privacy

Sound recording
Latest action: action_date: 2025-04-30
text: Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 64.

Summaries:
action_date: 2025-01-31
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><strong>Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires manufacturers of internet-connected devices (e.g., smart appliances) that are equipped with a camera or microphone to disclose to consumers prior to purchase that a camera or microphone is part of the device.</p> <p>The bill does not apply to mobile phones, laptops, or other devices that a consumer would reasonably expect to include a camera or microphone.</p>

tv_txt: II Calendar No. 64 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 859 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 30, 2025 Received; read twice and placed on the calendar AN ACT To require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act . 2. Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices Each manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device. 3. Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission (a) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices A violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B) ). (b) Actions by the Commission (1) In general The Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission ) shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act. (2) Penalties and privileges Any person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ). (3) Savings clause Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c) Commission guidance Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 ( 15 U.S.C. 45b(a) )) visual representation of the information to be disclosed. (d) Tailored guidance A manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules. (e) Limitation on Commission Guidance No guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2. 4. Definition of covered device As used in this Act, the term covered device — (1) means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act ( 15 U.S.C. 2052(a) ) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and (2) does not include— (A) a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera; (B) any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or (C) any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 255 ; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder. 5. Effective date This Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date.

Passed the House of Representatives April 29, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

April 30, 2025 Received; read twice and placed on the calendar

tv_txt: IB Union Calendar No. 49 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 859 [Report No. 119–72] IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 31, 2025 Mr. Fulcher (for himself and Mr. Moulton ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce April 24, 2025 Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed A BILL To require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act . 2. Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices Each manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device. 3. Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission (a) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices A violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B) ). (b) Actions by the Commission (1) In general The Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission ) shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act. (2) Penalties and privileges Any person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ). (3) Savings clause Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c) Commission guidance Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 ( 15 U.S.C. 45b(a) )) visual representation of the information to be disclosed. (d) Tailored guidance A manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules. (e) Limitation on Commission Guidance No guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2. 4. Definition of covered device As used in this Act, the term covered device — (1) means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act ( 15 U.S.C. 2052(a) ) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and (2) does not include— (A) a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera; (B) any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or (C) any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 255 ; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder. 5. Effective date This Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date.

April 24, 2025 Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed

tv_txt: IB 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 859 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act . 2. Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices Each manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device. 3. Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission (a) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices A violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B) ). (b) Actions by the Commission (1) In general The Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission ) shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act. (2) Penalties and privileges Any person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ). (3) Savings clause Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c) Commission guidance Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 ( 15 U.S.C. 45b(a) )) visual representation of the information to be disclosed. (d) Tailored guidance A manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules. (e) Limitation on Commission Guidance No guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2. 4. Definition of covered device As used in this Act, the term covered device — (1) means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act ( 15 U.S.C. 2052(a) ) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and (2) does not include— (A) a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera; (B) any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or (C) any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 255 ; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder. 5. Effective date This Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date.

Passed the House of Representatives April 29, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

tv_txt: I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 859 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 31, 2025 Mr. Fulcher (for himself and Mr. Moulton ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce A BILL To require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act . 2. Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices Each manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device. 3. Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission (a) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices A violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B) ). (b) Actions by the Commission (1) In general The Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission ) shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act. (2) Penalties and privileges Any person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ). (3) Savings clause Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c) Commission guidance Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 ( 15 U.S.C. 45b(a) )) visual representation of the information to be disclosed. (d) Tailored guidance A manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules. (e) Limitation on Commission Guidance No guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2. 4. Definition of covered device As used in this Act, the term covered device — (1) means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act ( 15 U.S.C. 2052(a) ) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and (2) does not include— (A) a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera; (B) any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or (C) any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 255 ; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder. 5. Effective date This Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date.