FARM Act

Bill: 119-s-179
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Tuberville, Tommy [R-AL]
Introduced: 2025-01-22
Policy area: Foreign Trade and International Finance
Subjects: Congressional oversight

Federal officials

Government studies and investigations

U.S. and foreign investments
Latest action: action_date: 2025-01-22
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Summaries:
action_date: 2025-01-22
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><strong>Foreign Adversary Risk Management Act or the FARM Act</strong></p><p>This bill places the Secretary of Agriculture on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). It also requires CFIUS to review any investment that could result in foreign control of any U.S. agricultural business.</p><p>Further, the bill includes agricultural systems and supply chains in the definitions of <em>critical infrastructure</em> and <em>critical technologies</em> for the purposes of reviewing such investments.</p><p>The Department of Agriculture and the Government Accountability Office must each analyze and report on foreign influence in the U.S. agricultural industry.</p>

tv_txt: II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 179 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 22, 2025 Mr. Tuberville (for himself, Mr. Fetterman , Mr. Marshall , Mrs. Britt , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Schmitt , Mr. Sheehy , Mr. Cramer , Mr. Hoeven , Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Daines , Mrs. Fischer , and Ms. Lummis ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs A BILL To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to prevent harm and disruption to the United States agriculture industry by protecting against foreign influence over agriculture production and supply chains, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Foreign Adversary Risk Management Act or the FARM Act . 2. United States agriculture included in Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (a) Agriculture representative Section 721(k)(2) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 ( 50 U.S.C. 4565(k)(2) ) is amended— (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (H), (I), and (J) as subparagraphs (I), (J), and (K), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the following: (H) The Secretary of Agriculture. . (b) Review of agriculture investments by foreign entities Section 721(a)(4) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 ( 50 U.S.C. 4565(a)(4) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A)— (A) in clause (i), by striking ; and and inserting a semicolon; (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (iii) any transaction described in subparagraph (B)(vi) that is proposed, pending, or completed on or after the date of the enactment of the Foreign Adversary Risk Management Act . ; and (2) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following: (vi) Any transaction, merger, acquisition, transfer, agreement, takeover, or other arrangement that could result in foreign control of any United States business that is engaged in agriculture and uses agricultural products (as defined in the first section of the Act of July 2, 1926 (44 Stat. 802, chapter 725; 7 U.S.C. 451 )). . (c) Agricultural supply chains included in critical infrastructure Section 721(a)(5) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 ( 50 U.S.C. 4565(a)(5) ) is amended— (1) by striking critical infrastructure means and inserting the following: critical infrastructure — (A) means ; (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (B) includes, subject to regulations prescribed by the Committee, agricultural systems and supply chains. . (d) Agricultural supply chains included as critical technologies Section 721(a)(6)(A) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 ( 50 U.S.C. 4565(a)(6)(A) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (vii) Agricultural supply chains used for agricultural products (as defined in the first section of the Act of July 2, 1926 (44 Stat. 802, chapter 725; 7 U.S.C. 451 )). . 3. Reports on investments by foreign countries in United States agriculture industry Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture and the Comptroller General of the United States shall each— (1) conduct an analysis of foreign influence in the United States agriculture industry; and (2) submit to Congress a report that includes a summary of— (A) foreign investments in the United States agriculture industry; (B) the potential for foreign investment to undermine United States agriculture production and agricultural supply chains; (C) the largest international threats for increased foreign control of, and investment in, the United States agriculture sector; and (D) agriculture-related espionage and theft techniques used by foreign governments, including any attempts to target United States agricultural intellectual property, innovation, research and development, cost or pricing data, or internal strategy documents.