TEMP Act of 2023

Bill: 118-s-3253
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]
Introduced: 2023-11-08
Policy area: Agriculture and Food
Subjects: Agricultural insurance

Agricultural research

Atmospheric science and weather

Congressional oversight
Latest action: action_date: 2023-11-08
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Summaries:
action_date: 2023-11-08
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><strong>Temperature Endorsement for Multiperil Policies Act&nbsp;of 2023 or the</strong> <strong>TEMP Act&nbsp;of 2023&nbsp;</strong></p><p>This bill directs the federal crop insurance program to provide for research and development regarding a temperature-based index policy to insure crops on a nationally available basis against losses due to a frost or cold weather event.</p><p>The research and development must (1) evaluate the effectiveness of risk management tools with respect to low frequency and catastrophic loss weather events, and (2) result in a policy that provides protection for production loss or revenue loss.&nbsp;</p><p>(The term&nbsp;<em>policy</em> means an insurance policy, plan of insurance, provision of a policy or plan of insurance, and related materials.)</p><!--tinycomments|2.1|data:application/json;base64,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-->

tv_txt: II 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3253 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES November 8, 2023 Mr. Rubio introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry A BILL To amend the Federal Crop Insurance Act to require research and development on frost or cold weather insurance, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Temperature Endorsement for Multiperil Policies Act of 2023 or the TEMP Act of 2023 . 2. Research and development on frost or cold weather insurance Section 522(c) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1522(c) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (20) Frost or cold weather insurance (A) In general The Corporation shall carry out research and development, or offer to enter into 1 or more contracts with 1 or more qualified persons to carry out research and development, regarding an index-based policy to insure crops (including tomatoes, peppers, sugarcane, strawberries, melons, citrus, peaches, blueberries, and any other crop) on a nationally available basis against losses due to a frost or cold weather event. (B) Research and development Research and development under subparagraph (A) shall— (i) evaluate the effectiveness of risk management tools, such as the use of an index, with respect to low frequency and catastrophic loss weather events; and (ii) result in a policy that provides protection for at least 1 of the following: (I) Production loss. (II) Revenue loss. (C) Report Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Corporation shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report that describes— (i) the results of the research and development carried out under this paragraph; and (ii) any recommendations with respect to those results. .