Corey Adams Searchlight Act

Bill: 118-hr-3775
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]
Introduced: 2023-05-31
Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement
Latest action: action_date: 2023-05-31
text: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Summaries:
action_date: 2023-05-31
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><b>Corey Adams Searchlight Act</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of Justice to establish a national communications network&#8212;the Green Alert communications network&#8212;to support regional and local search efforts for missing veterans.</p> <p>The Green Alert communications network must operate in coordination with the AMBER Alert communications network (i.e., the communications network that supports search efforts for abducted children) and any other state alert networks. </p>

tv_txt: I 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3775 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 31, 2023 Ms. Moore of Wisconsin (for herself and Mr. Mfume ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To encourage, enhance, and integrate Green Alert plans throughout the United States, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Corey Adams Searchlight Act . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Missing veteran The term missing veteran means an individual who— (A) is reported to, or identified by, a law enforcement agency as a missing person; (B) is a veteran; and (C) meets the requirements to be designated as a missing veteran, as determined by the State in which the individual is reported or identified as a missing person. (2) State The term State means each of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. (3) Green alert The term Green Alert means an alert issued through the Green Alert communications network, related to a missing veteran. (4) Veteran The term veteran means an individual who is currently serving or a former member who served in the United States Armed Forces, including National Guard, or a Reserve or auxiliary unit from any branch of the Armed Forces. 3. Green alert communications network (a) In general The Attorney General shall, subject to the availability of appropriations, establish a national communications network, to be known as the Green Alert communications network, within the Department of Justice to provide assistance to regional and local search efforts for missing veterans through the initiation, facilitation, and promotion of local elements of the network (referred to in this Act as Green Alert plans ), in coordination with States, federally or State recognized Tribes, units of local government, law enforcement agencies, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and other concerned entities with expertise in providing services to veterans. (b) Coordination with AMBER alert network and other alert networks In establishing the Green Alert communications network under subsection (a), the Attorney General shall work with States to ensure, when feasible, the Green Alert communications network is able to operate in coordination with a State’s existing AMBER Alert communications network, established under subtitle A of title III of the PROTECT Act ( 34 U.S.C. 20501 et seq. ), and any other State alert networks, to maximize the efficiency of all such alert systems, and to prevent overuse or improper activations of such networks. 4. Green alert coordinator (a) National coordinator within department of justice The Attorney General shall designate an individual of the Department of Justice to act as the national coordinator of the Green Alert communications network. The individual so designated shall be known as the Green Alert Coordinator of the Department of Justice (referred to in this Act as the Coordinator ). (b) Duties of the coordinator In acting as the national coordinator of the Green Alert communications network, the Coordinator shall— (1) work with States and Tribal governments to encourage the development of additional Green Alert plans in the network; (2) assess the ability of each State to implement Green Alerts, including the ability and resources available to each State to broadcast such alerts; (3) establish voluntary guidelines for States to use in developing Green Alert plans that will promote compatible and integrated Green Alert plans throughout the United States, including— (A) a list of the resources necessary to establish a Green Alert plan; (B) criteria for evaluating whether a situation warrants issuing a Green Alert, taking into consideration the need to prevent overuse or desensitization to such alerts, including criteria to determine— (i) whether the mental or physical capacity of a veteran who is missing, and the circumstances of his or her disappearance, warrant the issuance of a Green Alert, including whether the veteran has a condition related to the veteran’s service in the Armed Forces that increases the risk that the veteran will harm himself or herself, or another person; and (ii) whether the individual who reports that a veteran is missing is an appropriate and credible source on which to base the issuance of a Green Alert; (C) a description of the appropriate uses of the Green Alert name to readily identify the nature of search efforts for missing veterans; and (D) recommendations on how to protect the privacy, dignity, independence, and autonomy of any missing veteran who may be the subject of a Green Alert; (4) develop proposed protocols for efforts to recover missing veterans and to reduce the number of veterans who are reported missing, including protocols for procedures that are needed from the time of initial notification of a law enforcement agency that the veteran is missing through the time of the return of the veteran to family, guardian, or domicile, as appropriate, including— (A) public safety communications protocol; (B) case management protocol; (C) command center operations; (D) reunification protocol; and (E) incident review, evaluation, debriefing, and public information procedures; (5) work with States and Tribal governments to ensure appropriate regional coordination of various elements of the network; (6) establish an advisory board to assist States, Tribal governments, units of local government, law enforcement agencies, and other entities involved in the Green Alert communications network with initiating, facilitating, and promoting Green Alert plans, which shall include— (A) to the maximum extent practicable, representation from the various geographic regions of the United States; and (B) members who are— (i) representatives of veteran advocacy groups, law enforcement agencies, and public safety communications; (ii) broadcasters, first responders, dispatchers, and radio station personnel; (iii) representatives from the Department of Veterans Affairs and representatives of State veterans agencies or offices; (iv) federally recognized tribes or tribes recognized by the State; and (v) representatives of any other individuals or organizations that the Coordinator determines are necessary to the success of the Green Alert communications network; and (7) act as the nationwide point of contact for— (A) the development of the network; and (B) regional coordination of alerts for missing veterans through the network. (c) Coordination (1) Coordination with other agencies The Coordinator shall coordinate and consult with the Secretary of Transportation, the Federal Communications Commission, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Secretary of the Interior, and other appropriate offices of the Department of Justice in carrying out activities under this Act. (2) State and local coordination The Coordinator shall consult with local broadcasters and State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies in establishing minimum standards under section 5 and in carrying out other activities under this Act, as appropriate. (d) Annual reports Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Coordinator shall submit to Congress a report on the activities of the Coordinator and the effectiveness and status of the Green Alert plans of each State that has established or is in the process of establishing such a plan. Each such report shall include— (1) a list of States that have established Green Alert plans; (2) a list of States that are in the process of establishing Green Alert plans; (3) for each State that has established such a plan, to the extent the data is available— (A) the number of Green Alerts issued; (B) a summary of the efforts by the State to coordinate with and engage tribal governments and ensure that tribal communities are included in their Green Alert plans, including in the issuance of Green Alerts; (C) the number of individuals located successfully; (D) the average period of time between the issuance of a Green Alert and the location of the individual for whom such Alert was issued; (E) the State, local, or Tribal agencies or authorities issuing Green Alerts, and the process by which Green Alerts are disseminated; (F) the cost of establishing and operating such a plan; (G) the criteria used by the State to determine whether to issue a Green Alert; and (H) the extent to which missing individuals for whom Green Alerts were issued crossed State lines; (4) actions States have taken to protect the privacy and dignity of the individuals for whom Green Alerts are issued; (5) ways that States have facilitated and improved communication about missing individuals between families, caregivers, law enforcement officials, and other authorities; and (6) any other information the Coordinator determines to be appropriate. 5. Minimum standards for issuance and dissemination of alerts through green alert communications network (a) Establishment of minimum standards Subject to subsection (b), the Coordinator, in consultation with the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Advisory Committee, shall establish minimum standards for— (1) the issuance of alerts through the Green Alert communications network; and (2) the extent of the dissemination of alerts issued through the network. (b) Limitations (1) Voluntary participation The minimum standards established under subsection (a) of this section, and any other guidelines and programs established under section 4, shall be adoptable on a voluntary basis only. (2) Dissemination of information The minimum standards shall, to the maximum extent practicable (as determined by the Coordinator in consultation with State, Tribal government, and local law enforcement agencies), provide that appropriate information relating to the special needs of a missing veteran (including health care needs) are disseminated to the appropriate law enforcement, public health, and other public officials. (3) Geographic areas The minimum standards shall, to the maximum extent practicable (as determined by the Coordinator in consultation with State and local law enforcement agencies), provide that the dissemination of an alert through the Green Alert communications network be limited to the geographic areas which the missing veteran could reasonably reach, considering the missing veteran’s circumstances and physical ability, the modes of transportation available to the missing veteran, and the circumstances of the disappearance. (4) Privacy and civil liberties protections The minimum standards shall— (A) ensure that alerts issued through the Green Alert communications network comply with all applicable Federal, State, and local privacy laws and regulations; and (B) include standards that specifically provide for the protection of the privacy and sensitive medical information of missing veterans. (5) State and local voluntary coordination In carrying out the activities under subsection (a), the Coordinator may not interfere with the current system of voluntary coordination between local broadcasters and State and local law enforcement agencies for purposes of the Green Alert communications network. 6. Training and other resources The Coordinator shall make available to States, Tribal governments, units of local government, law enforcement agencies, and other concerned entities that are involved in initiating, facilitating, or promoting Green Alerts, including broadcasters, first responders, dispatchers, public safety communications personnel, and radio station personnel— (1) training and educational programs related to the Green Alert communications network and the capabilities, limitations, and anticipated behaviors of missing veterans, which shall be updated regularly to encourage the use of new tools, technologies, and resources in Green Alert plans; (2) informational materials, including brochures, videos, posters, and websites to support and supplement such training and educational programs; (3) support, using funding authorized under section 7, to create or integrate such Green alerts into an existing State alert system; (4) funding, using funds authorized under section 7, for a full-time State Green Alert Coordinator to carry out the State’s Green Alert Plan; and (5) other assistance, as determined appropriate by the Coordinator, to support the purposes of this Act. 7. Authorization of appropriations for the green alert communications network There are authorized to be appropriated to the Attorney General $3,000,000 to carry out the Green Alert communications network as authorized under this Act. States receiving assistance under this program must submit a Green Alert Plan containing any information that the Coordinator shall require. Such plan must include a description of how they intend to coordinate with other Alert systems in the State and work with Tribal governments in the State.