Protecting Gun Rights and Due Process Act

Bill: 118-hr-1258
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]
Introduced: 2023-02-28
Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement
Latest action: action_date: 2023-03-10
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Innovation, Data, and Commerce.

Summaries:
action_date: 2023-02-28
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><b>Protecting Gun Rights and Due Process Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a framework to generally require mental health records of states and cerrtain federal agencies to be issued in accordance with procedural requirements (e.g., after a hearing) and meet certain criteria if they are used to disqualify individuals from receiving or possessing firearms under federal firearms laws. </p>

tv_txt: I 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1258 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 28, 2023 Mr. Perry introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary , and in addition to the Committees on Appropriations , Veterans' Affairs , Ways and Means , and Energy and Commerce , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To provide adequate protections for gun owners, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Gun Rights and Due Process Act . 2. Definitions relating to mental health (a) Title 18 definitions Chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in section 921(a), by adding at the end the following: (38) (A) The term has been adjudicated mentally incompetent or has been committed to a psychiatric hospital , with respect to a person— (i) means the person is the subject of an order or finding by a Federal, State, or local judicial officer or court— (I) that was issued after a hearing— (aa) of which the person received actual notice; and (bb) at which the person had an opportunity to participate with counsel; and (II) that found that the person, as a result of marked subnormal intelligence, mental impairment, mental illness, mental incompetency, mental condition, or mental disease— (aa) was guilty but mentally ill in a criminal case, in a jurisdiction that provides for such a verdict; (bb) was not guilty in a criminal case by reason of insanity or mental disease or defect; (cc) was incompetent to stand trial in a criminal case; or (dd) was not guilty by reason of lack of mental responsibility under section 850a of title 10 (article 50a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice); and (ii) does not mean— (I) an admission to a psychiatric hospital for observation; or (II) a voluntary admission to a psychiatric hospital. (B) For the purposes of this paragraph, the term order or finding does not include— (i) an order or finding that has expired, been dismissed, or expunged; (ii) an order or finding that is no longer applicable because a judicial officer or court has found that the person who is the subject of the order or finding— (I) does not present a danger to himself or herself or to others; (II) has been restored to sanity or cured of mental disease or defect; (III) has been restored to competency; or (IV) no longer requires involuntary inpatient or outpatient treatment by a psychiatric hospital; or (iii) an order or finding with respect to which the person who is subject to the order or finding has been granted relief from disabilities under section 925(c) of this title, under a program described in section 101(c)(2)(A) or 105 of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 ( 34 U.S.C. 40911(c)(2)(A) ; 34 U.S.C. 40915 ), or under any other State-authorized relief from disabilities program of the State in which the original commitment or adjudication occurred. (C) For the purposes of this paragraph, the term actual notice means notice that was served to the individually personally and does not mean notice by publication or other general means. (39) The term psychiatric hospital includes a mental health facility, a mental hospital, a sanitarium, or a psychiatric facility, including a psychiatric ward in a general hospital. ; and (2) in section 922— (A) in subsection (d)(4)— (i) by striking as a mental defective and inserting mentally incompetent ; and (ii) by striking any mental institution and inserting a psychiatric hospital ; and (B) in subsection (g)(4)— (i) by striking as a mental defective or who has and inserting mentally incompetent or has ; and (ii) by striking mental institution and inserting psychiatric hospital . (b) Technical and conforming amendments The NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 ( 34 U.S.C. 40902 et seq. ) is amended— (1) by striking as a mental defective each place that term appears and inserting mentally incompetent ; (2) by striking mental institution each place that term appears and inserting psychiatric hospital ; (3) in section 101(c)— (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking to the mental health of a person and inserting to whether a person is mentally incompetent ; and (B) in paragraph (2)— (i) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking to the mental health of a person and inserting to whether a person is mentally incompetent ; and (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking to the mental health of a person and inserting to whether a person is mentally incompetent ; and (4) in section 102(c)(3)— (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking as a mental defective or committed to a mental institution and inserting as mentally incompetent or committed to a mental institution ; and (B) by striking mental institutions and inserting psychiatric hospitals . 3. Protecting the second amendment rights of veterans (a) Definition In this section, the term covered veteran means a person who, on the day before the date of enactment of this Act, is considered to have been adjudicated as mentally incompetent or committed to a psychiatric hospital under subsection (d)(4) or (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as a result of having been found by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to be mentally incompetent. (b) Review and certification (1) Review The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, conduct a review relating to each covered veteran to determine whether the proceedings for the adjudication or commitment of the covered veteran were conducted in accordance with, and resulted in an order or finding described in, section 921(a)(38) of title 18, United States Code (as added by this Act). (2) Certification The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall certify that the proceedings under paragraph (1) were conducted in accordance with, and resulted in an order or finding described in, section 921(a)(38) of title 18, United States Code (as added by this Act), ensure that the records of the covered veteran used for purposes of any determination of whether the covered veteran is disqualified from possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (g) or (n) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, are modified to indicate that the covered veteran has not been adjudicated mentally incompetent or committed to a psychiatric hospital. (c) Enforcement (1) Identification of inaccurate records Not later than January 1 of each year, the Attorney General shall— (A) review the record of each person who is considered to have been adjudicated mentally incompetent or committed to a psychiatric hospital by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under subsection (d)(4) or (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as a result of having been found by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to be mentally incompetent; (B) identify each record reviewed under subparagraph (A) that does not include documentation indicating that the proceedings for the adjudication or commitment were conducted in accordance with, and resulted in an order or finding described in section 921(a)(38) of title 18, United States Code, as added by this Act; and (C) submit to the Secretary of the Treasury and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate a report providing the number of records identified under subparagraph (B) in the previous year. (2) Rescission Effective on the date on which the Attorney General submits a report under paragraph (1)(C), there is rescinded from the unobligated balances in the appropriations account appropriated under the heading general administration under the heading Departmental Administration under the heading Department of Veterans Affairs the amount equal to the product of— (A) the number of records that the report states were identified by the Attorney General under paragraph (1)(B); and (B) $10,000. (d) Appointment of fiduciaries (1) In general Chapter 55 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 5511. Use of determinations. No determination by the Secretary that benefits under this title to which an individual is entitled shall be paid to a fiduciary shall be considered to be a determination that the individual has been adjudicated mentally incompetent for purposes of subsections (d)(4) and (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18. . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 55 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 5511. Use of determinations. . 4. Use of determinations made by the Commissioner of Social Security (a) Title II Section 205(j) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(j) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (11) No determination by the Commissioner of Social Security with respect to an individual, including a determination that benefits under this title to which such individual is entitled shall be paid to a representative payee, shall be considered to be a determination that the individual has been adjudicated mentally incompetent for purposes of subsection (d)(4) or (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code. . (b) Title XVI Section 1631(a)(2) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1383(a)(2) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (J) No determination by the Commissioner of Social Security with respect to an individual, including a determination that benefits under this title to which such individual is entitled shall be paid to a representative payee, shall be considered to be a determination that the individual has been adjudicated mentally incompetent for purposes of subsection (d)(4) or (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code. . (c) Enforcement (1) Identification of inaccurate records Not later than January 1 of each year, the Attorney General shall— (A) review the record of each person who is considered to have been adjudicated mentally incompetent or committed to a psychiatric hospital under subsection (d)(4) or (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as a result of a determination by the Commissioner of Social Security Administration; (B) identify each such record that does not include documentation indicating that the proceedings for the adjudication or commitment were conducted in accordance with, and resulted in an order or finding described in, section 921(a)(38) of title 18, United States Code, as added by this Act; and (C) submit to the Secretary of the Treasury and Congress a report providing the number of records identified under subparagraph (B). (2) Rescission (A) In general Effective on the date on which the Attorney General submits a report under paragraph (1)(C), there is rescinded from the unobligated balances in the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, and the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund, on a pro rata basis, the amount equal to the product of— (i) the number of records that the report states were identified by the Attorney General under paragraph (1)(B); and (ii) $10,000. (B) Treatment of amounts Amounts rescinded under subparagraph (A) shall be deemed to have been expended for costs described in section 201(g)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 401(g)(1) ). 5. State Health Reports Section 102(c)(3) of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 ( 18 U.S.C. 922 note) is amended by adding at the end the following: A report made available by a State indicating that a person has been adjudicated as mentally incompetent or committed to a mental institution shall not be used for purposes of any determination of whether a person is disqualified from possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (g) or (n) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, unless the Attorney General determines that the proceedings for the adjudication or commitment were conducted in accordance with, and resulted in an order or finding described in, section 921(a)(38) of title 18, United States Code, and that the State has provided clear and convincing evidence that the person poses an imminent and significant danger. . 6. Applicability of amendments With respect to any record of a person prohibited from possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (d)(4) or (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, before the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall remove such a record from the National Instant Criminal Background Check System— (1) upon being made aware that the person is no longer considered as adjudicated mentally incompetent or committed to a psychiatric hospital according to the criteria under paragraph (38)(A)(i)(II) of section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code (as added by this Act), and is therefore no longer prohibited from possessing or receiving a firearm; (2) upon being made aware that any order or finding that the record is based on is an order or finding described in paragraph (38)(B) of section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code (as added by this Act); or (3) upon being made aware that the person has been found competent to possess a firearm after an administrative or judicial review under section 5511 of title 38, United States Code (as added by this Act).