Quantum in Practice Act

Bill: 118-s-969
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]
Introduced: 2023-03-23
Policy area: Science, Technology, Communications
Latest action: action_date: 2023-03-23
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Summaries:
action_date: 2023-03-23
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><b>Quantum in Practice Act</b></p> <p>This bill includes <i>quantum modeling and simulation </i>within the definition of <i>quantum information science</i> for purposes of various federal research and development initiatives, programs, and activities.</p> <p><i>Quantum information science</i> refers to the use of the laws of quantum physics to store, transmit, manipulate, compute, or measure information, and <i>quantum modeling and simulation</i> refers to the use of quantum computing hardware to determine the properties of quantum systems (e.g., the properties of materials such as high-temperature superconductors and modeling nuclear and particle physics).</p>

tv_txt: II 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 969 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 23, 2023 Mr. Young (for himself and Mr. Warnock ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To amend the National Quantum Initiative Act to make certain additions relating to quantum modeling and simulation, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Quantum in Practice Act . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Quantum computing has the potential to spur advancements in molecular modeling and simulation that will benefit people in the United States. (2) Quantum molecular simulations and modeling will enable scientists to study chemical elements and reactions with accuracy and speed that is far beyond the abilities of existing supercomputers. (3) Advances in molecular simulations and modeling would give researchers tools that could lead to breakthroughs across industries and sectors, including— (A) modeling the nitrogen fixation process utilized by bacteria, which could be used to develop synthetic fertilizers without the high energy and material costs of current methods, creating the next generation of fertilizers; (B) creating more effective medications and reducing harmful interactions or side effects; (C) developing new materials to increase energy storage capacity and create more powerful battery technologies; (D) developing lighter, stronger metals; (E) creating materials for more durable protective gear for law enforcement and military; and (F) developing new types of superconductors. 3. Quantum modeling and simulation (a) Definition of quantum information science Section 2(6) of the National Quantum Initiative Act ( 15 U.S.C. 8801(6) ) is amended by inserting modeling, simulation, after computing, . (b) Quantum information science research program Section 401(b)(3) of such Act ( 15 U.S.C. 8851(b)(3) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (F), by striking ; and and inserting a semicolon; (2) in subparagraph (G), by striking the semicolon and inserting ; and ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (H) quantum molecular modeling or simulation; .