Justice for Murder Victims Act

Bill: 118-s-3859
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]
Introduced: 2024-02-29
Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement
Subjects: Administrative law and regulatory procedures

Crime victims

Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation

Criminal procedure and sentencing

U.S. Sentencing Commission

Violent crime
Latest action: action_date: 2024-03-01
text: Held at the desk.

Summaries:
action_date: 2024-02-29
action_desc: Passed Senate
text: <p><b>Justice for Murder Victims Act</b></p> <p>This bill allows a prosecution to be instituted for any federal homicide offense without regard to the time that elapsed between the act or omission that caused the death of the victim and the death of the victim. </p>

tv_txt: II 118th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 3859 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 29, 2024 Mr. Grassley (for himself and Mr. Ossoff ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed A BILL To ensure that homicides can be prosecuted under Federal law without regard to the time elapsed between the act or omission that caused the death of the victim and the death itself.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Justice for Murder Victims Act . 2. Homicide offenses (a) In general Chapter 51 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 1123. No maximum time period between act or omission and death of victim (a) In general A prosecution may be instituted for any homicide offense under this title without regard to the time that elapsed between— (1) the act or omission that caused the death of the victim; and (2) the death of the victim. (b) Relation to statute of limitations Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to supersede the limitations period under section 3282(a), to the extent applicable. (c) Maximum time period applicable if death penalty imposed A sentence of death may not be imposed for a homicide offense under this title unless the Government proves beyond a reasonable doubt that not more than 1 year and 1 day elapsed between— (1) the act or omission that caused the death of the victim; and (2) the death of the victim. . (b) Table of contents The table of sections for chapter 51 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 1123. No maximum time period between act or omission and death of victim. . (c) Applicability Section 1123(a) of title 18, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to an act or omission described in that section that occurs after the date of enactment of this Act. (d) Maximum penalty for first-degree murder based on time period between act or omission and death of victim Section 1111(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after imprisonment for life the following: , unless the death of the victim occurred more than 1 year and 1 day after the act or omission that caused the death of the victim, in which case the punishment shall be imprisonment for any term of years or for life .

tv_txt: 118th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 3859 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES AN ACT To ensure that homicides can be prosecuted under Federal law without regard to the time elapsed between the act or omission that caused the death of the victim and the death itself.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Justice for Murder Victims Act . 2. Homicide offenses (a) In general Chapter 51 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 1123. No maximum time period between act or omission and death of victim (a) In general A prosecution may be instituted for any homicide offense under this title without regard to the time that elapsed between— (1) the act or omission that caused the death of the victim; and (2) the death of the victim. (b) Relation to statute of limitations Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to supersede the limitations period under section 3282(a), to the extent applicable. (c) Maximum time period applicable if death penalty imposed A sentence of death may not be imposed for a homicide offense under this title unless the Government proves beyond a reasonable doubt that not more than 1 year and 1 day elapsed between— (1) the act or omission that caused the death of the victim; and (2) the death of the victim. . (b) Table of contents The table of sections for chapter 51 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 1123. No maximum time period between act or omission and death of victim. . (c) Applicability Section 1123(a) of title 18, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to an act or omission described in that section that occurs after the date of enactment of this Act. (d) Maximum penalty for first-degree murder based on time period between act or omission and death of victim Section 1111(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after imprisonment for life the following: , unless the death of the victim occurred more than 1 year and 1 day after the act or omission that caused the death of the victim, in which case the punishment shall be imprisonment for any term of years or for life .

Passed the Senate February 29, 2024. Secretary