Fresh Start Act of 2023

Bill: 118-hr-2983
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Trone, David J. [D-MD-6]
Introduced: 2023-04-27
Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement
Latest action: action_date: 2023-04-27
text: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Summaries:
action_date: 2023-04-27
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><b>Fresh Start Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill allows grants under the National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP) to be used to implement a state law that provides for the automatic expungement or sealing of certain criminal records.</p> <p>The NCHIP provides grants to state and tribal governments to enhance the quality, completeness, and accessibility of criminal history record information and ensure the implementation of effective background check systems.</p>

tv_txt: I 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2983 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 27, 2023 Mr. Trone (for himself, Ms. Mace , Ms. Blunt Rochester , Mr. Bacon , Mr. Fitzpatrick , Mr. Armstrong , Mr. Crenshaw , Ms. Scanlon , Mr. Harder of California , Mr. Meuser , Ms. Kuster , Mr. Wenstrup , and Ms. Norton ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To amend the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act to establish grants for States for purposes of modernizing criminal justice data infrastructure to facilitate automated record sealing and expungement, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Fresh Start Act of 2023 . 2. Implementation of expungement laws Section 106(b) of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act ( 34 U.S.C. 40302(b) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)— (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking and at the end; (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period and inserting ; and ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (E) to implement a covered expungement law. ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (3) Covered expungement laws In this subsection: (A) The term automatic means, with regard to the expungement or sealing of a criminal record, that such expungement or sealing occurs without any action required on the part of the State from an eligible individual. (B) The term covered expungement law means a law of a State providing for the automatic expungement or sealing, subject to such requirements as the State may impose (including provisions ensuring continued access to the expunged or sealed material by courts and law enforcement agencies), of a criminal record of an individual, without delay by reason of a failure to pay a fee or fine. (4) Reporting requirements (A) In general A State receiving a grant under this section shall report to the Attorney General, each year of the grant term, pursuant to guidelines established by the Attorney General, information regarding the following: (i) The number of individuals eligible for automatic expungement or sealing under the covered expungement law of that State, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, and gender. (ii) The number of individuals whose records have been expunged or sealed annually since the enactment of such law, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, and gender. (iii) The number of individuals whose application for expungement or sealing under such law are still pending, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, and gender. (B) Inaccessibility of data for reporting In the event that elements of the data on expungement and sealing required to be reported under subparagraph (A)(i) are not able to be compiled and reported, the State shall develop and report a comprehensive plan to obtain as much of the unavailable data as possible not later than the date that is one year after the first year of the grant being awarded. (C) Publication Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this paragraph, and each year thereafter, the Attorney General shall publish, and make available to the public, a report containing the data reported to the Attorney General under this subparagraph. .