Encouraging the EU to DESIGNATE Resolution

Bill: 118-hres-288
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]
Introduced: 2023-04-13
Policy area: International Affairs
Subjects: Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad

European Union

Iran

Middle East

Militias and paramilitary groups

Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents

Sanctions

Terrorism
Latest action: action_date: 2024-04-16
text: Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Summaries:
action_date: 2023-04-13
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b>Encouraging the European Union to Determine that the European Union Should Sanction the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps Now As a Terrorist Entity Resolution or Encouraging the EU to DESIGNATE Resolution</b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">This resolution urges the European Union (EU) to expeditiously designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization under the EU Common Position 931 on terrorism. It also encourages the Biden Administration to make the EU designation of the IRGC as a terrorist organization a diplomatic priority in engagements with the EU.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;" />

tv_txt: IV 118th CONGRESS 2d Session H. RES. 288 In the House of Representatives, U. S., April 16, 2024 RESOLUTION Urging the European Union to expeditiously designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organization under Common Position 931, and for other purposes.

Whereas the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and its Basij paramilitary force have been used by Ayatollahs Khomeini and Khamenei to maintain the Iranian regime’s power; Whereas the IRGC Basij have been used to quash numerous protests and democratic uprisings in Iran, including the Green Movement; Whereas the IRGC Basij continue to perpetrate wide-scale human rights abuses inside Iran, including against women, children, and minorities; Whereas the IRGC Basij are actively suppressing the ongoing protests sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini and calls for the regime to be toppled; Whereas the IRGC Basij are responding to these demonstrations with violence, arrests, and murder, including the arrest of journalists covering these protests; Whereas the IRGC trains, funds, arms, and shares intelligence with dangerous proxy forces throughout the Middle East and abroad, including Hezbollah, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), the Houthis, and Kata’ib Hezbollah, which have targeted civilians and both Europeans and Americans; Whereas the IRGC continues to provide critical support to Bashar al-Assad and his autocratic regime in Syria; Whereas the IRGC is actively fueling Russian President Vladimir Putin’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine through the provision of hundreds of lethal kamikaze drones and overseeing plans for the construction of a new factory in Russia with the capacity to produce thousands of Iranian-designed drones; Whereas the Iranian-assisted Russian war of aggression poses a direct threat to European security and sovereignty; Whereas the IRGC has targeted dissidents around the world, including throughout Europe; Whereas the IRGC Quds Force is responsible for Iranian extraterritorial operations, and they likely played a key role in Iranian assassinations in the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, France, Germany, Bulgaria, and Cyprus in recent years; Whereas the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Denmark, and Albania have all either arrested or expelled Iranian Government officials implicated in terrorist or assassination plots in their respective countries; Whereas the IRGC engaged in a murder-for-hire plot to target former National Security Advisor John Bolton and former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo for their efforts targeting the IRGC and killing IRGC-Quds Force Commander Qasem Soleimani; Whereas the IRGC was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the United States in 2019; Whereas Iran executed British-Iranian national Alireza Akbari and as a result the United Kingdom is considering designating the IRGC as a terrorist organization; Whereas in response to the European Union’s consideration of designating the IRGC a terrorist organization, IRGC Commander Hossein Salami has threatened European countries; Whereas the European Parliament in January 2023 voted 598 to 9 in favor of designating the IRGC as a terrorist organization as part of its annual foreign and security policy report; Whereas the European Parliament also in January 2023 voted overwhelmingly in favor separate Iran-focused resolution that called for designating the IRGC as a terrorist organization; Whereas thus far the European Union has only sanctioned individual members and leaders of the IRGC as terrorists but have not yet designated the IRGC in its entirety; Whereas under European Council Common Position of December 27, 2001, on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism (2001/931/CFSP) (in this preamble referred to as Common Position 931 ), the European Union can designate terrorist organizations if a decision has been taken by a competent authority that they are a terrorist organization; Whereas under Council Common Position 931 on combating terrorism, the European Union defines competent authority to include a judicial authority ; Whereas proposals for terrorist organization designations by the European Union can come from third-party countries, including the United States; and Whereas previous Department of Justice investigations and convictions provide the European Union sufficient proof under Common Position 931: Now, therefore, be it

1. Short title This resolution may be cited as the Encouraging the European Union to Determine that the European Union Should Sanction the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps Now As a Terrorist Entity Resolution or the Encouraging the EU to DESIGNATE Resolution . 2. European Union Designation of IRGC as a Terrorist Organization The House of Representatives— (1) urges the European Union to expeditiously designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organization under Common Position of December 27, 2001, on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism (2001/931/CFSP); (2) encourages the Biden administration make European Union designation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organization a diplomatic priority in engagements with the European Union; and (3) welcomes the efforts of the international community to designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organization.

Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk.

tv_txt: IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 288 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 13, 2023 Ms. Tenney (for herself, Ms. Porter , Mr. Kean of New Jersey , Mr. Schneider , Mr. Fitzpatrick , Mr. Gottheimer , Mr. Norman , Mrs. McBath , Mr. Nunn of Iowa , Ms. Brownley , Mrs. Boebert , Mr. Moskowitz , Ms. Mace , Ms. Barragán , Ms. Salazar , Ms. Manning , Mr. Lawler , Ms. Titus , Mr. Mast , Mr. Trone , Mr. Wilson of South Carolina , Mr. Kilmer , Mr. Levin , Mrs. Lee of Nevada , and Mr. Ryan ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs RESOLUTION Urging the European Union to expeditiously designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organization under Common Position 931, and for other purposes.

Whereas the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and its Basij paramilitary force have been used by Ayatollahs Khomeini and Khamenei to maintain the Iranian regime’s power; Whereas the IRGC Basij have been used to quash numerous protests and democratic uprisings in Iran, including the Green Movement; Whereas the IRGC Basij continue to perpetrate wide-scale human rights abuses inside Iran, including against women, children, and minorities; Whereas the IRGC Basij are actively suppressing the ongoing protests sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini and calls for the regime to be toppled; Whereas the IRGC Basij are responding to these demonstrations with violence, arrests, and murder, including the arrest of journalists covering these protests; Whereas the IRGC trains, funds, arms, and shares intelligence with dangerous proxy forces throughout the Middle East and abroad, including Hezbollah, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), the Houthis, and Kata’ib Hezbollah, which have targeted civilians and both Europeans and Americans; Whereas the IRGC continues to provide critical support to Bashar al-Assad and his autocratic regime in Syria; Whereas the IRGC is actively fueling Russian President Vladimir Putin’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine through the provision of hundreds of lethal kamikaze drones and overseeing plans for the construction of a new factory in Russia with the capacity to produce thousands of Iranian-designed drones; Whereas the Iranian-assisted Russian war of aggression poses a direct threat to European security and sovereignty; Whereas the IRGC has targeted dissidents around the world, including throughout Europe; Whereas the IRGC Quds Force is responsible for Iranian extraterritorial operations, and they likely played a key role in Iranian assassinations in the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, France, Germany, Bulgaria, and Cyprus in recent years; Whereas the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Denmark, and Albania have all either arrested or expelled Iranian Government officials implicated in terrorist or assassination plots in their respective countries; Whereas the IRGC engaged in a murder-for-hire plot to target former National Security Advisor John Bolton and former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo for their efforts targeting the IRGC and killing IRGC-Quds Force Commander Qasem Soleimani; Whereas the IRGC was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the United States in 2019; Whereas Iran executed British-Iranian national Alireza Akbari and as a result the United Kingdom is considering designating the IRGC as a terrorist organization; Whereas in response to the European Union’s consideration of designating the IRGC a terrorist organization, IRGC Commander Hossein Salami has threatened European countries; Whereas the European Parliament in January 2023 voted 598 to 9 in favor of designating the IRGC as a terrorist organization as part of its annual foreign and security policy report; Whereas the European Parliament also in January 2023 voted overwhelmingly in favor separate Iran-focused resolution that called for designating the IRGC as a terrorist organization; Whereas thus far the European Union has only sanctioned individual members and leaders of the IRGC as terrorists but have not yet designated the IRGC in its entirety; Whereas under European Council Common Position of December 27, 2001, on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism (2001/931/CFSP) (in this preamble referred to as Common Position 931 ), the European Union can designate terrorist organizations if a decision has been taken by a competent authority that they are a terrorist organization; Whereas under Council Common Position 931 on combating terrorism, the European Union defines competent authority to include a judicial authority ; Whereas proposals for terrorist organization designations by the European Union can come from third-party countries, including the United States; and Whereas previous Department of Justice investigations and convictions provide the European Union sufficient proof under Common Position 931: Now, therefore, be it

1. Short title This resolution may be cited as the Encouraging the European Union to Determine that the European Union Should Sanction the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps Now As a Terrorist Entity Resolution or the Encouraging the EU to DESIGNATE Resolution . 2. European Union Designation of IRGC as a Terrorist Organization The House of Representatives— (1) urges the European Union to expeditiously designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organization under Common Position of December 27, 2001, on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism (2001/931/CFSP); (2) encourages the Biden administration make European Union designation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organization a diplomatic priority in engagements with the European Union; and (3) welcomes the efforts of the international community to designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organization.