Patients Before Profits Act of 2022

Bill: 117-hr-6904
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-45]
Introduced: 2022-03-02
Policy area: Health
Subjects: Chemical and biological weapons

Emergency medical services and trauma care

Employee benefits and pensions

Health care costs and insurance

Health care coverage and access

Infectious and parasitic diseases

Insurance industry and regulation

Terrorism
Latest action: action_date: 2022-03-03
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

Summaries:
action_date: 2022-03-02
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><strong>Patients Before Profits Act of 2022</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits a group health insurance plan and a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage from reducing contracted rates or terminating contracts with health care providers during a public health emergency period.</p>

tv_txt: I 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 6904 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 2, 2022 Ms. Porter (for herself, Ms. Tlaib , and Ms. DeLauro ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce , and in addition to the Committees on Education and Labor , and Ways and Means , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to prohibit a group health plan and a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage from reducing contracted rates, or terminating contracts, with health care providers during a public health emergency.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Patients Before Profits Act of 2022 . 2. Prohibiting a group health plan and a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage from reducing contracted rates, or terminating contracts, with health care providers during a public health emergency (a) PHSA Part D of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300gg–111 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 2799A–11. Prohibition on reduction of rates and termination of contracts during public health emergencies (a) In general A group health plan and a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage may not, with respect to a health care provider located in an emergency area during an emergency period that, as of the day before the date of the beginning of such period, had in effect a contractual relationship for furnishing items and services under such plan or coverage— (1) provide for an amount of reimbursement for any such item or service furnished by such provider during such period that is less than the amount of such reimbursement that would have been payable under such plan or coverage had such item or service been furnished by such provider on such day; or (2) terminate such relationship during such period; unless such lesser reimbursement or such termination is based on fraud, abuse, or other quality concerns with respect to such provider or such provider being placed on the exclusion list maintained by the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services. (b) Definitions For purposes of this section, an emergency area is a geographical area in which, and an emergency period is the period during which, there exists a public health emergency declared by the Secretary pursuant to section 319. . (b) ERISA (1) In general Subpart B of part 7 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ( 29 U.S.C. 1185 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 726. Prohibition on reduction of rates and termination of contracts during public health emergencies (a) In general A group health plan and a health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage may not, with respect to a health care provider located in an emergency area during an emergency period that, as of the day before the date of the beginning of such period, had in effect a contractual relationship for furnishing items and services under such plan or coverage— (1) provide for an amount of reimbursement for any such item or service furnished by such provider during such period that is less than the amount of such reimbursement that would have been payable under such plan or coverage had such item or service been furnished by such provider on such day; or (2) terminate such relationship during such period; unless such lesser reimbursement or such termination is based on fraud, abuse, or other quality concerns with respect to such provider or such provider being placed on the exclusion list maintained by the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services. (b) Definitions For purposes of this section, an emergency area is a geographical area in which, and an emergency period is the period during which, there exists a public health emergency declared by the Secretary pursuant to section 319. . (2) Clerical amendment The table of contents in section 1 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 714 the following new items: Sec. 726. Prohibition on reduction of rates and termination of contracts during public health emergencies. . (c) IRC (1) In general Subchapter B of chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 9826. Prohibition on reduction of rates and termination of contracts during public health emergencies (a) In general A group health plan may not, with respect to a health care provider located in an emergency area during an emergency period that, as of the day before the date of the beginning of such period, had in effect a contractual relationship for furnishing items and services under such plan— (1) provide for an amount of reimbursement for any such item or service furnished by such provider during such period that is less than the amount of such reimbursement that would have been payable under such plan had such item or service been furnished by such provider on such day; or (2) terminate such relationship during such period; unless such lesser reimbursement or such termination is based on fraud, abuse, or other quality concerns with respect to such provider or such provider being placed on the exclusion list maintained by the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services. (b) Definitions For purposes of this section, an emergency area is a geographical area in which, and an emergency period is the period during which, there exists a public health emergency declared by the Secretary pursuant to section 319. . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections for such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new items: Sec. 9826. Prohibition on reduction of rates and termination of contracts during public health emergencies. . (d) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall apply with respect to public health emergencies declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services on or after January 31, 2020, and items and services furnished, and terminations occurring, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.