Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Bill: 117-hjres-48
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7]
Introduced: 2021-05-20
Policy area: Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
Subjects: Constitution and constitutional amendments

Corporate finance and management

Elections, voting, political campaign regulation

First Amendment rights

Political advertising
Latest action: action_date: 2022-11-01
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

Summaries:
action_date: 2021-05-20
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p>This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation.</p> <p>The amendment requires federal, state, and local government to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. </p> <p>The judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment, and the amendment shall not be construed to abridge the freedom of the press.</p>

tv_txt: IA 117th CONGRESS 1st Session H. J. RES. 48 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 20, 2021 Ms. Jayapal (for herself, Ms. Barragán , Mr. Blumenauer , Ms. Bonamici , Mr. Brendan F. Boyle of Pennsylvania , Ms. Bush , Mr. Carbajal , Mr. Cartwright , Ms. Chu , Mr. Cicilline , Ms. Craig , Mr. DeFazio , Ms. DelBene , Ms. Eshoo , Mr. García of Illinois , Mr. Grijalva , Mr. Higgins of New York , Mr. Huffman , Mr. Johnson of Georgia , Ms. Kaptur , Mr. Khanna , Mr. Kilmer , Ms. Lee of California , Mr. Lynch , Ms. McCollum , Mr. McGovern , Mr. McNerney , Mr. Moulton , Mr. Nadler , Mrs. Napolitano , Mr. Neguse , Ms. Newman , Ms. Norton , Ms. Omar , Mr. Perlmutter , Mr. Phillips , Ms. Pingree , Mr. Pocan , Ms. Pressley , Mr. Raskin , Ms. Sánchez , Ms. Schakowsky , Mr. Smith of Washington , Ms. Speier , Mr. Takano , Mr. Thompson of California , Ms. Tlaib , Mr. Tonko , Mrs. Trahan , Mr. Welch , Mr. Danny K. Davis of Illinois , Mr. Beyer , Mr. Espaillat , Ms. Matsui , Mr. Ryan , Ms. Kuster , and Ms. Manning ) submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

That he following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States: — 1. The rights protected by the Constitution of the United States are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, limited liability companies, and other entities, established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state shall have no rights under this Constitution and are subject to regulation by the People, through Federal, State, or local law. The privileges of artificial entities shall be determined by the People, through Federal, State, or local law, and shall not be construed to be inherent or inalienable. 2. Federal, State, and local government shall regulate, limit, or prohibit contributions and expenditures, including a candidate’s own contributions and expenditures, to ensure that all citizens, regardless of their economic status, have access to the political process, and that no person gains, as a result of that person’s money, substantially more access or ability to influence in any way the election of any candidate for public office or any ballot measure. Federal, State, and local governments shall require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. The judiciary shall not construe the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment. 3. Nothing contained in this amendment shall be construed to abridge the freedom of the press. .