Eliminating Debtor’s Prison for Kids Act of 2021

Bill: 117-hr-4744
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Cárdenas, Tony [D-CA-29]
Introduced: 2021-07-28
Policy area: Transportation and Public Works
Subjects: Adoption and foster care

Child health

Congressional oversight

Correctional facilities and imprisonment

Crime and Law Enforcement

Criminal justice information and records

Criminal procedure and sentencing

Detention of persons

Drug, alcohol, tobacco use

Elementary and secondary education

Homelessness and emergency shelter

Judicial procedure and administration

Juvenile crime and gang violence

Law enforcement administration and funding

Legal fees and court costs

Mental health

State and local finance

State and local government operations
Latest action: action_date: 2022-11-01
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

Summaries:
action_date: 2021-07-28
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><strong>Eliminating Debtor's Prison for Kids Act of 2021</strong></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of Justice to make grants for states to provide mental and behavioral health services to at-risk youth, including juveniles in secure detention facilities or secure correctional facilities in the state.</p> <p>A state that receives a grant must (1) prohibit certain fees from being imposed on juvenile offenders or their parents or guardians; and (2) report, for inclusion in a national report, certain information about fines and fees imposed on adults and juveniles in the criminal justice system.</p>

tv_txt: I 117th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4744 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 28, 2021 Mr. Cárdenas (for himself and Ms. Bass ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To establish a grant to provide mental health services and behavioral health services to at-risk youth, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Eliminating Debtor’s Prison for Kids Act of 2021 . 2. Youth mental health grant (a) In general Beginning not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall carry out a program under which the Attorney General makes grants to eligible States for the purpose of providing evidence-based and trauma-informed mental and behavioral health services to at-risk youth, including juveniles in secure detention or correctional facilities in the State. (b) Eligibility To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, a State shall— (1) certify to the Attorney General that the laws of the State prohibit a juvenile offender or a parent or guardian of such a juvenile from being ordered to pay probation supervision fees or court administrative fees, including the cost of court-appointed attorneys or public defenders, the cost of prosecution, or other administrative costs of the court; (2) certify to the Attorney General that the laws of the State prohibit a parent or guardian of a juvenile offender from paying child support or other costs for detention or post-adjudication placement to the State; and (3) submit to the Attorney General an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Attorney General may require. (c) Use of funds A State that receives a grant under this section shall use the grant to provide evidence-based and trauma-informed mental and behavioral health services to at-risk juveniles, including juveniles in secure detention or correctional facilities in the State. (d) Contracts and Subgrants (1) In general A State may, in using a grant under this section for purposes authorized by subsection (c), use all or a portion of that grant to contract with or make one or more subgrants to one or more units of local government. (2) Use of funds An entity that receives a contract or a subgrant under this subsection may use such funds to provide services or benefits described under subsection (c). (e) Information for report A State that receives a grant under this section shall provide to an independent criminal justice organization, selected by the Attorney General, such information as is necessary to complete the report described in section 3. (f) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $500,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025. 3. National report (a) Independent report Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, an independent criminal justice organization, selected by the Attorney General, shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a national report on fines and fees imposed on adults and juveniles in the criminal justice system, including— (1) information with respect to the monetary amount of fines and fees imposed, including the race, ethnicity, tribal affiliation, and other demographic data of the individuals upon whom such fines and fees are imposed and the rate at which individuals are reincarcerated within 1 year of release from a secure detention facility or a secure correctional facility; (2) a description of each type of service for which a fee is imposed; (3) a description of each type of charge for which a fine is imposed; (4) a comparison of the average length of incarceration or detention for individuals who are unable to pay a fine and the average length of incarceration or detention for individuals who are able to pay a fine based on the amount of the fine; and (5) a disclosure of the sum total of fines and fees collected minus the cost to collect such sum. (b) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2021, which shall remain available until expended. 4. Definitions In this Act: (1) At-risk youth The term at-risk youth means an individual who— (A) has not attained the age of 21; and (B) (i) is likely to fail academically without intervention, including an individual who— (I) has a high truancy rate; (II) has withdrawn from school previously; (III) is not less than 1 year behind the appropriate grade level for an individual of the same age; or (IV) has limited English language proficiency; (ii) has a history of or is actively using drugs or alcohol; (iii) is pregnant or a parent; (iv) is a gang member; (v) is in contact with the juvenile justice system; or (vi) is homeless, has run away from home, or is in foster care. (2) Evidence-based The term evidence-based has the meaning given such term in section 103 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 ( 34 U.S.C. 11103 ). (3) Juvenile offender The term juvenile offender means an individual— (A) who has not attained the age of 21; and (B) (i) against whom a petition is filed for the adjudication of a delinquency offense under the laws of a State or the United States; or (ii) who has been adjudicated delinquent for a delinquency offense under the laws of a State or the United States. (4) Secure correctional facility The term secure correctional facility has the meaning given such term in section 103 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 ( 34 U.S.C. 11103 ). (5) Secure detention facility The term secure detention facility has the meaning given such term in section 103 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 ( 34 U.S.C. 11103 ). (6) State The term State means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any possession of the United States. (7) Trauma-informed The term trauma-informed has the meaning given such term in section 103 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 ( 34 U.S.C. 11103 ).