African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act

Bill: 117-s-3667
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]
Introduced: 2022-02-16
Policy area: Public Lands and Natural Resources
Subjects: Cemeteries and funerals

Department of the Interior

Executive agency funding and structure

Government information and archives

Government studies and investigations

Historic sites and heritage areas

Monuments and memorials

Museums, exhibitions, cultural centers

Public-private cooperation

Racial and ethnic relations

Research administration and funding

U.S. history
Latest action: action_date: 2022-12-12
text: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 621.

Summaries:
action_date: 2022-02-16
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><strong>African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act</strong></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of the Interior to establish the United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program within the National Park Service. </p> <p>In carrying out the program, Interior may make grants to other federal agencies; state, local, and tribal governments; other public entities; educational institutions; historic preservation groups; and private nonprofit organizations for</p> <ul> <li>the identification of historic African-American burial grounds,</li> <li>the preservation and restoration of African-American burial grounds,</li> <li>the interpretation of African-American burial grounds, and</li> <li>related research and documentation for historic African-American burial grounds.</li> </ul>

action_date: 2022-12-12
action_desc: Reported to Senate
text: <p><strong>African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act</strong></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of the Interior to establish the United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program within the National Park Service. </p> <p>In carrying out the program, Interior may make grants to other federal agencies; state, local, and tribal governments; other public entities; educational institutions; historic preservation groups; and private nonprofit organizations for</p> <ul> <li>the identification of historic African-American burial grounds,</li> <li>the preservation and restoration of African-American burial grounds,</li> <li>the interpretation of African-American burial grounds, and</li> <li>related research and documentation for historic African-American burial grounds.</li> </ul>

tv_txt: II 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 3667 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 16, 2022 Mr. Brown (for himself and Mr. Romney ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources A BILL To amend title 54, United States Code, to establish within the National Park Service the United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act . 2. Findings Congress finds that— (1) during the period beginning in 1619 and ending in 1865, millions of African Americans throughout the United States were enslaved; (2) slaveholders often— (A) controlled where and how deceased slaves were buried; and (B) prohibited the burial of slaves on valuable land; (3) as a result of the practices described in paragraph (2), slave burial grounds were often confined to remote areas or marginal property; (4) slave burial grounds— (A) were rarely documented; and (B) infrequently appear on historical maps; (5) a lack of accurate information is typical of African-American cemeteries originating before the Civil War; (6) following the end of slavery, many African-American families continued to face restrictions on where the deceased could be buried; (7) across many areas of the United States, local laws segregated burial sites by race; (8) African-American burial grounds often failed to receive the type of maintenance and recordkeeping that predominantly White burial grounds enjoyed; (9) many African-American burial grounds from before and after the Civil War are in a state of disrepair or inaccessibility due to overgrowth of vegetation, crumbling physical structures, and other challenges; (10) there is no official national record or database for African-American burial ground locations; (11) the location of many African-American burial sites is unknown; (12) as a result of the issues described in paragraphs (10) and (11), the family members and descendants of the individuals interred are unable to visit the burial sites to honor and remember their ancestors; (13) abandoned African-American burial grounds are often discovered when construction projects inadvertently disturb human remains, which slows or halts completion of the projects; (14) the presence and location of historic African-American burial grounds should be recorded; (15) there should be coordinated national, State, local, and Tribal efforts to preserve and restore African-American burial grounds; (16) African-American burial grounds are an integral component of the heritage of the United States; and (17) establishing a program to preserve previously abandoned, underserved, and other African-American burial grounds would help communities identify and record burial grounds and preserve local history, while better informing development decisions and community planning. 3. Purpose The purpose of this Act is to authorize the National Park Service to coordinate and facilitate Federal activities and non-Federal activities to identify, interpret, research, preserve, and record unmarked, previously abandoned, underserved, and other African-American burial grounds. 4. United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program (a) In general Subdivision 1 of division B of subtitle III of title 54, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 3085 the following: 3086 United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program Sec. 308601. Definitions. 308602. United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program. 308603. Authority to make grants. 308604. Cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding. 308605. Private property protection. 308601. Definitions In this chapter: (1) Burial ground The term burial ground means any natural or prepared physical location, whether originally below, on, or above the surface of the earth, into which human remains are deposited as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture. (2) Historic The term historic , with respect to a property, means a property that can reasonably be considered to date back at least 50 years. (3) Program The term Program means the United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program established under section 308602(a). 308602. United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program (a) In general The Secretary shall establish within the Service, in accordance with this chapter, a program to be known as the United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program . (b) Duties of Secretary In carrying out the Program, the Secretary, in consultation with the National Trust for Historic Preservation and members of the African-American heritage community, shall develop a program for the provision of grants in accordance with section 308603(a). (c) Donations The Secretary may accept monetary donations to further the purposes of this chapter. (d) Consent of private property owner required Burial grounds shall only be considered for a grant under the Program— (1) with the consent of the property owner; and (2) at the request of an individual, landowner, private or nonprofit organization, State, Tribal, or local government, or other entity. 308603. Authority to make grants (a) In general The Secretary may make grants to other Federal agencies, State, local, and Tribal governments, other public entities, educational institutions, historic preservation groups, and private nonprofit organizations in accordance with this chapter for— (1) the identification of historic African-American burial grounds that may qualify for the Program; (2) the preservation and restoration of African-American burial grounds; (3) the interpretation of African-American burial grounds; and (4) related research and documentation for historic African-American burial grounds. (b) Funding (1) In general There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. (2) Availability Any amounts made available for a fiscal year under paragraph (1) that are not used during that fiscal year shall be available for use under this section during any subsequent fiscal year. 308604. Cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding The Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding with, and provide technical assistance to, the heads of other Federal agencies, States, units of local government, Tribal governments, regional governmental bodies, nonprofit organizations, educational institutions, and private entities— (1) to achieve the purposes of this chapter; and (2) to ensure effective coordination of the Federal elements and non-Federal elements provided a grant or other assistance under the Program with System units and programs of the Service. 308605. Private property protection Nothing in this chapter— (1) authorizes the Secretary to require or affect the management or use of private property without the written consent of the owner of the private property; or (2) prohibits the Secretary from providing land management guidance or requirements relating to private property as a condition of a grant provided to the owner of the private property under this chapter. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of chapters for title 54, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 3085 the following: 3086. United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program 308601 .

tv_txt: II Calendar No. 621 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 3667 [Report No. 117–244] IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 16, 2022 Mr. Brown (for himself, Mr. Romney , and Mr. Casey ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources December 12, 2022 Reported by Mr. Manchin , without amendment A BILL To amend title 54, United States Code, to establish within the National Park Service the United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act . 2. Findings Congress finds that— (1) during the period beginning in 1619 and ending in 1865, millions of African Americans throughout the United States were enslaved; (2) slaveholders often— (A) controlled where and how deceased slaves were buried; and (B) prohibited the burial of slaves on valuable land; (3) as a result of the practices described in paragraph (2), slave burial grounds were often confined to remote areas or marginal property; (4) slave burial grounds— (A) were rarely documented; and (B) infrequently appear on historical maps; (5) a lack of accurate information is typical of African-American cemeteries originating before the Civil War; (6) following the end of slavery, many African-American families continued to face restrictions on where the deceased could be buried; (7) across many areas of the United States, local laws segregated burial sites by race; (8) African-American burial grounds often failed to receive the type of maintenance and recordkeeping that predominantly White burial grounds enjoyed; (9) many African-American burial grounds from before and after the Civil War are in a state of disrepair or inaccessibility due to overgrowth of vegetation, crumbling physical structures, and other challenges; (10) there is no official national record or database for African-American burial ground locations; (11) the location of many African-American burial sites is unknown; (12) as a result of the issues described in paragraphs (10) and (11), the family members and descendants of the individuals interred are unable to visit the burial sites to honor and remember their ancestors; (13) abandoned African-American burial grounds are often discovered when construction projects inadvertently disturb human remains, which slows or halts completion of the projects; (14) the presence and location of historic African-American burial grounds should be recorded; (15) there should be coordinated national, State, local, and Tribal efforts to preserve and restore African-American burial grounds; (16) African-American burial grounds are an integral component of the heritage of the United States; and (17) establishing a program to preserve previously abandoned, underserved, and other African-American burial grounds would help communities identify and record burial grounds and preserve local history, while better informing development decisions and community planning. 3. Purpose The purpose of this Act is to authorize the National Park Service to coordinate and facilitate Federal activities and non-Federal activities to identify, interpret, research, preserve, and record unmarked, previously abandoned, underserved, and other African-American burial grounds. 4. United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program (a) In general Subdivision 1 of division B of subtitle III of title 54, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 3085 the following: 3086 United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program Sec. 308601. Definitions. 308602. United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program. 308603. Authority to make grants. 308604. Cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding. 308605. Private property protection. 308601. Definitions In this chapter: (1) Burial ground The term burial ground means any natural or prepared physical location, whether originally below, on, or above the surface of the earth, into which human remains are deposited as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture. (2) Historic The term historic , with respect to a property, means a property that can reasonably be considered to date back at least 50 years. (3) Program The term Program means the United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program established under section 308602(a). 308602. United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program (a) In general The Secretary shall establish within the Service, in accordance with this chapter, a program to be known as the United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program . (b) Duties of Secretary In carrying out the Program, the Secretary, in consultation with the National Trust for Historic Preservation and members of the African-American heritage community, shall develop a program for the provision of grants in accordance with section 308603(a). (c) Donations The Secretary may accept monetary donations to further the purposes of this chapter. (d) Consent of private property owner required Burial grounds shall only be considered for a grant under the Program— (1) with the consent of the property owner; and (2) at the request of an individual, landowner, private or nonprofit organization, State, Tribal, or local government, or other entity. 308603. Authority to make grants (a) In general The Secretary may make grants to other Federal agencies, State, local, and Tribal governments, other public entities, educational institutions, historic preservation groups, and private nonprofit organizations in accordance with this chapter for— (1) the identification of historic African-American burial grounds that may qualify for the Program; (2) the preservation and restoration of African-American burial grounds; (3) the interpretation of African-American burial grounds; and (4) related research and documentation for historic African-American burial grounds. (b) Funding (1) In general There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. (2) Availability Any amounts made available for a fiscal year under paragraph (1) that are not used during that fiscal year shall be available for use under this section during any subsequent fiscal year. 308604. Cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding The Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding with, and provide technical assistance to, the heads of other Federal agencies, States, units of local government, Tribal governments, regional governmental bodies, nonprofit organizations, educational institutions, and private entities— (1) to achieve the purposes of this chapter; and (2) to ensure effective coordination of the Federal elements and non-Federal elements provided a grant or other assistance under the Program with System units and programs of the Service. 308605. Private property protection Nothing in this chapter— (1) authorizes the Secretary to require or affect the management or use of private property without the written consent of the owner of the private property; or (2) prohibits the Secretary from providing land management guidance or requirements relating to private property as a condition of a grant provided to the owner of the private property under this chapter. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of chapters for title 54, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 3085 the following: 3086. United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program 308601 .

December 12, 2022 Reported without amendment