NWR Modernization Act of 2021

Bill: 117-hr-5324
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5]
Introduced: 2021-09-22
Policy area: Science, Technology, Communications
Subjects: Atmospheric science and weather

Broadcasting, cable, digital technologies

Computers and information technology

Emergency communications systems

Internet, web applications, social media

Public Lands and Natural Resources
Latest action: action_date: 2022-05-12
text: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Summaries:
action_date: 2021-09-22
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><strong>NOAA Weather Radio Modernization Act of 2021 or the NWR Modernization Act of 2021</strong></p> <p>This bill provides for the expansion of, and upgrades to, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Weather Radio All Hazards network (NWR).</p> <p>NOAA shall expand coverage of NWR and ensure its reliability by </p> <ul> <li>maintaining support for existing systems serving areas not covered by cellular service or having poor quality cellular service;</li> <li>ensuring consistent maintenance of, and timely repairs to, broadcast towers and antennas; and</li> <li>enhancing the ability to amplify Non-Weather Emergency Messages via NWR as necessary.</li> </ul> <p>NOAA shall provide upgrades to NWR to ensure its capabilities and coverage remain valuable to the public. In carrying out specified objectives for the provision of such upgrades, NOAA must prioritize practices, capabilities, and technologies most capable of making real-time warning information and broadcasts available online.</p> <p>NOAA shall complete an assessment of access to NWR. </p>

action_date: 2022-05-06
action_desc: Reported to House
text: <p><strong>NOAA Weather Radio Modernization Act of 2021 or the NWR Modernization Act of 2021</strong></p> <p>This bill provides for the expansion of, and upgrades to, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Weather Radio All Hazards network (NWR).</p> <p>NOAA shall expand coverage of NWR and ensure its reliability by </p> <ul> <li>maintaining support for existing systems serving areas not covered by cellular service or having poor quality cellular service;</li> <li>ensuring consistent maintenance of, and timely repairs to, broadcast transmitter site equipment and antennas; and</li> <li>enhancing the ability to amplify Non-Weather Emergency Messages via NWR as necessary. </li> </ul> <p>NOAA shall complete an assessment of access to NWR. </p> <p>NOAA shall enhance NWR to ensure its capabilities and coverage remain valuable to the public. In carrying out such activities, NOAA must prioritize practices, capabilities, and technologies recommended by the assessment to maximize accessibility, particularly in remote and underserved areas of the country.</p>

action_date: 2022-05-11
action_desc: Passed House
text: <p><strong>NOAA Weather Radio Modernization Act of 2021 or the NWR Modernization Act of 2021</strong></p> <p>This bill provides for the expansion of, and upgrades to, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Weather Radio All Hazards network (NWR).</p> <p>NOAA shall expand coverage of NWR and ensure its reliability by </p> <ul> <li>maintaining support for existing systems serving areas not covered by cellular service or having poor quality cellular service;</li> <li>ensuring consistent maintenance of, and timely repairs to, broadcast transmitter site equipment and antennas; and</li> <li>enhancing the ability to amplify Non-Weather Emergency Messages via NWR as necessary. </li> </ul> <p>NOAA shall complete an assessment of access to NWR. </p> <p>NOAA shall enhance NWR to ensure its capabilities and coverage remain valuable to the public. In carrying out such activities, NOAA must prioritize practices, capabilities, and technologies recommended by the assessment to maximize accessibility, particularly in remote and underserved areas of the country.</p>

tv_txt: I 117th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 5324 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES September 22, 2021 Mrs. Bice of Oklahoma (for herself and Ms. Sherrill ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology A BILL To provide guidance for and investment in the upgrade and modernization of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Weather Radio All Hazards network, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the NOAA Weather Radio Modernization Act of 2021 or the NWR Modernization Act of 2021 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Administrator The term Administrator means the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2) NOAA weather radio The term NOAA Weather Radio means the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Weather Radio All Hazards network. 3. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The NOAA Weather Radio is a nationwide network of transmitters that are critical to protecting life and property by broadcasting weather and other hazard alerts. (2) NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts currently reach 95 percent of the United States population. (3) NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts originate from all National Weather Service Offices, but are only available via a receiver located in sufficient proximity to a radio transmitting tower. (4) There are limited options to obtain NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts via the Internet or mobile device application, which are provided by volunteer mechanisms obtaining the audio feed in an ad hoc manner. (5) NOAA Weather Radio should provide equal access and availability to unimpeded broadcasts of weather and non-weather hazards to every person located within the United States, its territories, and tribal lands. 4. Upgrading existing systems (a) In General The Administrator shall, to the maximum extent practicable, expand coverage of the NOAA Weather Radio and ensure its reliability. In doing so, the Administrator shall— (1) maintain support for existing systems serving areas not covered by cellular service or having poor quality cellular service; (2) ensure consistent maintenance of, and timely repairs to, broadcast towers and antennas; and (3) enhance the ability to amplify Non-Weather Emergency Messages via NOAA Weather Radio as necessary. (b) Authorization of Appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000, to remain available until expended. 5. Modernization initiative (a) In general In parallel to the activities under section 4, the Administrator shall, to the maximum extent practicable, provide upgrades to the NOAA Weather Radio to ensure its capabilities and coverage remain valuable to the public. In carrying out these activities, the Administrator shall— (1) provide upgrades to the telecommunications infrastructure to accelerate the transition of broadcasts to Internet Protocol-based communications over non-copper media; (2) accelerate software upgrades to the Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System in order to implement partial county notifications and alerts; (3) consult with private sector entities to ensure that NOAA Weather Radio data and feeds are easily accessible in a format and manner most beneficial for use by third-party products; (4) develop options, including satellite backup capability, for NOAA Weather Radio continuity in the event of Weather Forecast Office outages; (5) research and develop alternative options, including microwave capabilities, to transmit NOAA Weather Radio signals to transmitters that are remote or that do not have Internet Protocol capability; and (6) transition critical applications to the Integrated Dissemination Program. (b) Priority In carrying out the objectives described in subsection (a), the Administrator shall prioritize practices, capabilities, and technologies most capable of making real-time warning information and broadcasts available online. (c) Assessment for management and distribution Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall complete an assessment of access to NOAA Weather Radio. In conducting such an assessment, the Administrator shall take into consideration and provide recommendations on— (1) the need for continuous, adequate, and operational real-time broadcasts of the NOAA Weather Radio in both urban and rural areas; (2) the availability of online services, such as websites and mobile device applications, that require NOAA Weather Radio access; (3) existing or new management systems, which promote consistent, efficient, and compatible access to NOAA Weather Radio; (4) the ability of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to aggregate real time broadcast feeds at one or more central locations; (5) effective interagency coordination; and (6) any other function the Administrator deems necessary. (d) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $40,000,000, to remain available until expended.

tv_txt: IB 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 5324 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To provide guidance for and investment in the upgrade and modernization of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Weather Radio All Hazards network, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the NOAA Weather Radio Modernization Act of 2021 or NWR Modernization Act of 2021 . 2. Definitions (a) Administrator The term Administrator means the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (b) NOAA Weather Radio The term NOAA Weather Radio means the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Weather Radio All Hazards network. 3. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The NOAA Weather Radio is a nationwide network of transmitters that are critical to protecting life and property by broadcasting weather and other hazard alerts. (2) NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts currently reach 95 percent of the United States population. (3) NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts originate from all National Weather Service Offices, but are only available via a receiver located in sufficient proximity to a radio transmitting tower. (4) There are limited options to obtain NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts via the Internet or mobile device application, which are provided by volunteer mechanisms obtaining the audio feed in an ad hoc manner. (5) NOAA Weather Radio should provide equal access and availability to unimpeded broadcasts of weather and non-weather hazards to every person located within the United States, its territories, and tribal lands. 4. Upgrading existing systems (a) In general The Administrator shall, to the maximum extent practicable, expand coverage of the NOAA Weather Radio and ensure its reliability. In doing so, the Administrator shall— (1) maintain support for existing systems serving areas not covered by or having poor quality cellular service; (2) ensure consistent maintenance and operations monitoring, with timely repairs to broadcast transmitter site equipment and antennas; and (3) enhance the ability to amplify Non-Weather Emergency Messages via NOAA Weather Radio as necessary. (b) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 to remain available until expended. (c) Expanding access As part of the activities in this section, the Administrator shall acquire additional transmitters as required to expand coverage to rural and underserved communities, national parks, and recreation areas. 5. Modernization initiative (a) In general In parallel to the activities under section 4, the Administrator shall, to the maximum extent practicable, enhance NOAA Weather Radio to ensure its capabilities and coverage remain valuable to the public. In carrying out these activities, the Administrator shall— (1) upgrade the telecommunications infrastructure to accelerate the transition of broadcasts to Internet Protocol-based communications over non-copper media; (2) accelerate software upgrades to the Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System, or the relevant system successors, in order to implement partial county notifications and alerts; (3) consult with relevant stakeholders, including the private sector, to enhance accessibility and usability of NOAA Weather Radio data and feeds; (4) develop options, including, but not limited to, satellite backup capability and commercial provider partnerships for NOAA Weather Radio continuity in the event of Weather Forecast Office outages; (5) research and develop alternative options, including, but not limited to, microwave capabilities, to transmit NOAA Weather Radio signals to transmitters that are remote or do not have IP capability; and (6) transition critical applications to the Integrated Dissemination Program, or the relevant program successors. (b) Priority In carrying out the objectives described in subsection (a), the Administrator shall prioritize practices, capabilities, and technologies recommended by the assessment in subsection (c), to maximize accessibility, particularly in remote and underserved areas of the country. (c) Assessment for management and distribution Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall complete an assessment of access to NOAA Weather Radio. In conducting such an assessment, the Administrator shall take into consideration and provide recommendations on— (1) the need for continuous, adequate, and operational real-time broadcasts of the NOAA Weather Radio in both urban and rural areas; (2) solicited inputs from relevant stakeholders on the compatibility of NOAA Weather Radio data for third party platforms that provide online services, such as websites and mobile device applications, or deliver NOAA Weather Radio access; (3) existing or new management systems, which promote consistent, efficient, and compatible access to NOAA Weather Radio; (4) the ability of NOAA to aggregate real time broadcast feeds at one or more central locations; (5) effective interagency coordination; (6) the potential effects of an electromagnetic pulse or geomagnetic disturbance on NOAA Weather Radio; and (7) any other function the Administrator deems necessary. (d) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $40,000,000 to remain available until expended.

Passed the House of Representatives May 11, 2022. Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk.

tv_txt: IIB 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 5324 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 12, 2022 Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation AN ACT To provide guidance for and investment in the upgrade and modernization of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Weather Radio All Hazards network, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the NOAA Weather Radio Modernization Act of 2021 or NWR Modernization Act of 2021 . 2. Definitions (a) Administrator The term Administrator means the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (b) NOAA Weather Radio The term NOAA Weather Radio means the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Weather Radio All Hazards network. 3. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The NOAA Weather Radio is a nationwide network of transmitters that are critical to protecting life and property by broadcasting weather and other hazard alerts. (2) NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts currently reach 95 percent of the United States population. (3) NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts originate from all National Weather Service Offices, but are only available via a receiver located in sufficient proximity to a radio transmitting tower. (4) There are limited options to obtain NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts via the Internet or mobile device application, which are provided by volunteer mechanisms obtaining the audio feed in an ad hoc manner. (5) NOAA Weather Radio should provide equal access and availability to unimpeded broadcasts of weather and non-weather hazards to every person located within the United States, its territories, and tribal lands. 4. Upgrading existing systems (a) In general The Administrator shall, to the maximum extent practicable, expand coverage of the NOAA Weather Radio and ensure its reliability. In doing so, the Administrator shall— (1) maintain support for existing systems serving areas not covered by or having poor quality cellular service; (2) ensure consistent maintenance and operations monitoring, with timely repairs to broadcast transmitter site equipment and antennas; and (3) enhance the ability to amplify Non-Weather Emergency Messages via NOAA Weather Radio as necessary. (b) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 to remain available until expended. (c) Expanding access As part of the activities in this section, the Administrator shall acquire additional transmitters as required to expand coverage to rural and underserved communities, national parks, and recreation areas. 5. Modernization initiative (a) In general In parallel to the activities under section 4, the Administrator shall, to the maximum extent practicable, enhance NOAA Weather Radio to ensure its capabilities and coverage remain valuable to the public. In carrying out these activities, the Administrator shall— (1) upgrade the telecommunications infrastructure to accelerate the transition of broadcasts to Internet Protocol-based communications over non-copper media; (2) accelerate software upgrades to the Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System, or the relevant system successors, in order to implement partial county notifications and alerts; (3) consult with relevant stakeholders, including the private sector, to enhance accessibility and usability of NOAA Weather Radio data and feeds; (4) develop options, including, but not limited to, satellite backup capability and commercial provider partnerships for NOAA Weather Radio continuity in the event of Weather Forecast Office outages; (5) research and develop alternative options, including, but not limited to, microwave capabilities, to transmit NOAA Weather Radio signals to transmitters that are remote or do not have IP capability; and (6) transition critical applications to the Integrated Dissemination Program, or the relevant program successors. (b) Priority In carrying out the objectives described in subsection (a), the Administrator shall prioritize practices, capabilities, and technologies recommended by the assessment in subsection (c), to maximize accessibility, particularly in remote and underserved areas of the country. (c) Assessment for management and distribution Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall complete an assessment of access to NOAA Weather Radio. In conducting such an assessment, the Administrator shall take into consideration and provide recommendations on— (1) the need for continuous, adequate, and operational real-time broadcasts of the NOAA Weather Radio in both urban and rural areas; (2) solicited inputs from relevant stakeholders on the compatibility of NOAA Weather Radio data for third party platforms that provide online services, such as websites and mobile device applications, or deliver NOAA Weather Radio access; (3) existing or new management systems, which promote consistent, efficient, and compatible access to NOAA Weather Radio; (4) the ability of NOAA to aggregate real time broadcast feeds at one or more central locations; (5) effective interagency coordination; (6) the potential effects of an electromagnetic pulse or geomagnetic disturbance on NOAA Weather Radio; and (7) any other function the Administrator deems necessary. (d) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $40,000,000 to remain available until expended.

Passed the House of Representatives May 11, 2022. Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk.

tv_txt: IB Union Calendar No. 228 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 5324 [Report No. 117–308] IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES September 22, 2021 Mrs. Bice of Oklahoma (for herself and Ms. Sherrill ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology May 6, 2022 Additional sponsors: Mr. Kilmer , Ms. Bonamici , Mr. Ellzey , and Mr. LaTurner May 6, 2022 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on September 22, 2021 A BILL To provide guidance for and investment in the upgrade and modernization of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Weather Radio All Hazards network, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the NOAA Weather Radio Modernization Act of 2021 or NWR Modernization Act of 2021 . 2. Definitions (a) Administrator The term Administrator means the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (b) NOAA Weather Radio The term NOAA Weather Radio means the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Weather Radio All Hazards network. 3. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The NOAA Weather Radio is a nationwide network of transmitters that are critical to protecting life and property by broadcasting weather and other hazard alerts. (2) NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts currently reach 95 percent of the United States population. (3) NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts originate from all National Weather Service Offices, but are only available via a receiver located in sufficient proximity to a radio transmitting tower. (4) There are limited options to obtain NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts via the Internet or mobile device application, which are provided by volunteer mechanisms obtaining the audio feed in an ad hoc manner. (5) NOAA Weather Radio should provide equal access and availability to unimpeded broadcasts of weather and non-weather hazards to every person located within the United States, its territories, and tribal lands. 4. Upgrading existing systems (a) In general The Administrator shall, to the maximum extent practicable, expand coverage of the NOAA Weather Radio and ensure its reliability. In doing so, the Administrator shall— (1) maintain support for existing systems serving areas not covered by or having poor quality cellular service; (2) ensure consistent maintenance and operations monitoring, with timely repairs to broadcast transmitter site equipment and antennas; and (3) enhance the ability to amplify Non-Weather Emergency Messages via NOAA Weather Radio as necessary. (b) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 to remain available until expended. (c) Expanding access As part of the activities in this section, the Administrator shall acquire additional transmitters as required to expand coverage to rural and underserved communities, national parks, and recreation areas. 5. Modernization initiative (a) In general In parallel to the activities under section 4, the Administrator shall, to the maximum extent practicable, enhance NOAA Weather Radio to ensure its capabilities and coverage remain valuable to the public. In carrying out these activities, the Administrator shall— (1) upgrade the telecommunications infrastructure to accelerate the transition of broadcasts to Internet Protocol-based communications over non-copper media; (2) accelerate software upgrades to the Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System, or the relevant system successors, in order to implement partial county notifications and alerts; (3) consult with relevant stakeholders, including the private sector, to enhance accessibility and usability of NOAA Weather Radio data and feeds; (4) develop options, including, but not limited to, satellite backup capability and commercial provider partnerships for NOAA Weather Radio continuity in the event of Weather Forecast Office outages; (5) research and develop alternative options, including, but not limited to, microwave capabilities, to transmit NOAA Weather Radio signals to transmitters that are remote or do not have IP capability; and (6) transition critical applications to the Integrated Dissemination Program, or the relevant program successors. (b) Priority In carrying out the objectives described in subsection (a), the Administrator shall prioritize practices, capabilities, and technologies recommended by the assessment in subsection (c), to maximize accessibility, particularly in remote and underserved areas of the country. (c) Assessment for management and distribution Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall complete an assessment of access to NOAA Weather Radio. In conducting such an assessment, the Administrator shall take into consideration and provide recommendations on— (1) the need for continuous, adequate, and operational real-time broadcasts of the NOAA Weather Radio in both urban and rural areas; (2) solicited inputs from relevant stakeholders on the compatibility of NOAA Weather Radio data for third party platforms that provide online services, such as websites and mobile device applications, or deliver NOAA Weather Radio access; (3) existing or new management systems, which promote consistent, efficient, and compatible access to NOAA Weather Radio; (4) the ability of NOAA to aggregate real time broadcast feeds at one or more central locations; (5) effective interagency coordination; (6) the potential effects of an electromagnetic pulse or geomagnetic disturbance on NOAA Weather Radio; and (7) any other function the Administrator deems necessary. (d) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $40,000,000 to remain available until expended.

May 6, 2022 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed