Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021

Bill: 117-hr-4445
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Bustos, Cheri [D-IL-17]
Introduced: 2021-07-16
Policy area: Law
Subjects: Alternative dispute resolution, mediation, arbitration

Assault and harassment offenses

Contracts and agency

Crime victims

Employment discrimination and employee rights

Labor-management relations

Sex offenses

Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination
Latest action: action_date: 2022-03-03
text: Became Public Law No: 117-90.

Summaries:
action_date: 2021-07-16
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><strong>Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021</strong></p> <p>This bill invalidates arbitration agreements that preclude a party from filing a lawsuit in court involving sexual assault or sexual harassment.</p>

action_date: 2022-01-28
action_desc: Reported to House
text: <p><strong>Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021</strong></p> <p>This bill invalidates arbitration agreements that preclude a party from filing a lawsuit in court involving sexual assault or sexual harassment, at the election of the party alleging such conduct.<br /></p>

action_date: 2022-02-07
action_desc: Passed House
text: <p><strong>Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021</strong></p> <p>This bill invalidates arbitration agreements that preclude a party from filing a lawsuit in court involving sexual assault or sexual harassment, at the election of the party alleging such conduct.<br /></p>

action_date: 2022-02-10
action_desc: Passed Senate
text: <p><strong>Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021</strong></p> <p>This bill invalidates arbitration agreements that preclude a party from filing a lawsuit in court involving sexual assault or sexual harassment, at the election of the party alleging such conduct.<br /></p>

action_date: 2022-03-03
action_desc: Public Law
text: <p><strong>Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021</strong></p> <p>This bill invalidates arbitration agreements that preclude a party from filing a lawsuit in court involving sexual assault or sexual harassment, at the election of the party alleging such conduct.<br /></p>

tv_txt: I 117th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4445 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 16, 2021 Mrs. Bustos (for herself, Mr. Griffith , Ms. Jayapal , and Mr. Cicilline ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To amend title 9 of the United States Code with respect to arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021 . 2. Predispute arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment (a) In general Title 9 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following: 4 Arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment Sec. 401. Definitions. 402. No validity or enforceability. 401. Definitions In this chapter: (1) Predispute arbitration agreement The term predispute arbitration agreement means any agreement to arbitrate a dispute that had not yet arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. (2) Predispute joint-action waiver The term predispute joint-action waiver means an agreement, whether or not part of a predispute arbitration agreement, that would prohibit, or waive the right of, one of the parties to the agreement to participate in a joint, class, or collective action in a judicial, arbitral, administrative, or other forum, concerning a dispute that has not yet arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. (3) Sexual assault dispute The term sexual assault dispute means a dispute involving a nonconsensual sexual act or sexual contact, as such terms are defined in section 2246 of title 18 or similar applicable Tribal or State law, including when the victim lacks capacity to consent. (4) Sexual harassment dispute The term sexual harassment dispute means a dispute relating to any of the following conduct directed at an individual or a group of individuals: (A) Unwelcome sexual advances. (B) Unwanted physical contact that is sexual in nature, including assault. (C) Unwanted sexual attention, including unwanted sexual comments and propositions for sexual activity. (D) Conditioning professional, educational, consumer, health care or long-term care benefits on sexual activity. (E) Retaliation for rejecting unwanted sexual attention. 402. No validity or enforceability (a) In general Except as provided in subsection (c), and notwithstanding any other provision of this title, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to a case which is filed under Federal, Tribal, or State law and relates to a sexual assault dispute or a sexual harassment dispute. (b) Determination of applicability An issue as to whether this chapter applies with respect to a dispute shall be determined under Federal law. The applicability of this chapter to an agreement to arbitrate and the validity and enforceability of an agreement to which this chapter applies shall be determined by a court, rather than an arbitrator, irrespective of whether the party resisting arbitration challenges the arbitration agreement specifically or in conjunction with other terms of the contract containing such agreement, and irrespective of whether the agreement purports to delegate such determinations to an arbitrator. (c) Exception for collective bargaining agreements Nothing in this chapter shall apply to any arbitration provision in a contract between an employer and a labor organization or between labor organizations, except that no such arbitration provision shall have the effect of waiving the right of an employee to seek judicial enforcement of a right arising under provision of the Constitution of the United States, a State constitution, or a Federal or State statute, or public policy arising therefrom. . (b) Technical and conforming amendments (1) In general Title 9 of the United States Code is amended— (A) in section 2, by inserting or as otherwise provided in chapter 4 before the period at the end; (B) in section 208— (i) in the section heading, by striking Chapter 1; residual application and inserting Application ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4. ; and (C) in section 307— (i) in the section heading, by striking Chapter 1; residual application and inserting Application ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4. . (2) Table of sections (A) Chapter 2 The table of sections for chapter 2 of title 9, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 208 and inserting the following: 208. Application. . (B) Chapter 3 The table of sections for chapter 3 of title 9, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 307 and inserting the following: 307. Application. . (3) Table of chapters The table of chapters for title 9, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 4. Arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment 401 . 3. Applicability This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall apply with respect to any dispute or claim that arises or accrues on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

tv_txt: IB Union Calendar No. 169 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 4445 [Report No. 117–234] IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 16, 2021 Mrs. Bustos (for herself, Mr. Griffith , Ms. Jayapal , and Mr. Cicilline ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary January 28, 2022 Additional sponsors: Mr. Smith of New Jersey , Ms. Wexton , Ms. Newman , Mr. Fitzpatrick , Mr. Buck , Mr. Van Drew , Ms. Lee of California , Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida , Mrs. Beatty , Ms. Pingree , Ms. Jackson Lee , Ms. Kuster , Mr. Cooper , Ms. Garcia of Texas , Ms. Bass , Mrs. Murphy of Florida , Mr. Garbarino , Mr. Owens , Mrs. Torres of California , Ms. Williams of Georgia , Ms. Adams , and Ms. Salazar January 28, 2022 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on July 16, 2021 A BILL To amend title 9 of the United States Code with respect to arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021 . 2. Predispute arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment (a) In general Title 9 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following: 4 Arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment Sec. 401. Definitions. 402. No validity or enforceability. 401. Definitions In this chapter: (1) Predispute arbitration agreement The term predispute arbitration agreement means any agreement to arbitrate a dispute that had not yet arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. (2) Predispute joint-action waiver The term predispute joint-action waiver means an agreement, whether or not part of a predispute arbitration agreement, that would prohibit, or waive the right of, one of the parties to the agreement to participate in a joint, class, or collective action in a judicial, arbitral, administrative, or other forum, concerning a dispute that has not yet arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. (3) Sexual assault dispute The term sexual assault dispute means a dispute involving a nonconsensual sexual act or sexual contact, as such terms are defined in section 2246 of title 18 or similar applicable Tribal or State law, including when the victim lacks capacity to consent. (4) Sexual harassment dispute The term sexual harassment dispute means a dispute relating to the any of the following conduct directed at an individual or a group of individuals: (A) Unwelcome sexual advances. (B) Unwanted physical contact that is sexual in nature, including assault. (C) Unwanted sexual attention, including unwanted sexual comments and propositions for sexual activity. (D) Conditioning professional, educational, consumer, health care or long-term care benefits on sexual activity. (E) Retaliation for rejecting unwanted sexual attention. 402. No validity or enforceability (a) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, at the election of the person alleging conduct constituting a sexual harassment dispute or sexual assault dispute, or the named representative of a class or in a collective action alleging such conduct, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to a case which is filed under Federal, Tribal, or State law and relates to the sexual assault dispute or the sexual harassment dispute. (b) Determination of applicability An issue as to whether this chapter applies with respect to a dispute shall be determined under Federal law. The applicability of this chapter to an agreement to arbitrate and the validity and enforceability of an agreement to which this chapter applies shall be determined by a court, rather than an arbitrator, irrespective of whether the party resisting arbitration challenges the arbitration agreement specifically or in conjunction with other terms of the contract containing such agreement, and irrespective of whether the agreement purports to delegate such determinations to an arbitrator. . (b) Technical and conforming amendments (1) In general Title 9 of the United States Code is amended— (A) in section 2, by inserting or as otherwise provided in chapter 4 before the period at the end; (B) in section 208— (i) in the section heading, by striking Chapter 1; residual application and inserting Application ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4. ; and (C) in section 307— (i) in the section heading, by striking Chapter 1; residual application and inserting Application ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4. . (2) Table of sections (A) Chapter 2 The table of sections for chapter 2 of title 9, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 208 and inserting the following: 208. Application. . (B) Chapter 3 The table of sections for chapter 3 of title 9, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 307 and inserting the following: 307. Application. . (3) Table of chapters The table of chapters for title 9, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 4. Arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment 401 . 3. Applicability This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall apply with respect to any dispute or claim that arises or accrues on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

January 28, 2022 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

tv_txt: IB 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 4445 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend title 9 of the United States Code with respect to arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021 . 2. Predispute arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment (a) In general Title 9 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following: 4 Arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment Sec. 401. Definitions. 402. No validity or enforceability. 401. Definitions In this chapter: (1) Predispute arbitration agreement The term predispute arbitration agreement means any agreement to arbitrate a dispute that had not yet arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. (2) Predispute joint-action waiver The term predispute joint-action waiver means an agreement, whether or not part of a predispute arbitration agreement, that would prohibit, or waive the right of, one of the parties to the agreement to participate in a joint, class, or collective action in a judicial, arbitral, administrative, or other forum, concerning a dispute that has not yet arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. (3) Sexual assault dispute The term sexual assault dispute means a dispute involving a nonconsensual sexual act or sexual contact, as such terms are defined in section 2246 of title 18 or similar applicable Tribal or State law, including when the victim lacks capacity to consent. (4) Sexual harassment dispute The term sexual harassment dispute means a dispute relating to conduct that is alleged to constitute sexual harassment under applicable Federal, Tribal, or State law. 402. No validity or enforceability (a) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, at the election of the person alleging conduct constituting a sexual harassment dispute or sexual assault dispute, or the named representative of a class or in a collective action alleging such conduct, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to a case which is filed under Federal, Tribal, or State law and relates to the sexual assault dispute or the sexual harassment dispute. (b) Determination of applicability An issue as to whether this chapter applies with respect to a dispute shall be determined under Federal law. The applicability of this chapter to an agreement to arbitrate and the validity and enforceability of an agreement to which this chapter applies shall be determined by a court, rather than an arbitrator, irrespective of whether the party resisting arbitration challenges the arbitration agreement specifically or in conjunction with other terms of the contract containing such agreement, and irrespective of whether the agreement purports to delegate such determinations to an arbitrator. . (b) Technical and conforming amendments (1) In general Title 9 of the United States Code is amended— (A) in section 2, by inserting or as otherwise provided in chapter 4 before the period at the end; (B) in section 208— (i) in the section heading, by striking Chapter 1; residual application and inserting Application ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4. ; and (C) in section 307— (i) in the section heading, by striking Chapter 1; residual application and inserting Application ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4. . (2) Table of sections (A) Chapter 2 The table of sections for chapter 2 of title 9, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 208 and inserting the following: 208. Application. . (B) Chapter 3 The table of sections for chapter 3 of title 9, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 307 and inserting the following: 307. Application. . (3) Table of chapters The table of chapters for title 9, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 4. Arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment 401 . 3. Applicability This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall apply with respect to any dispute or claim that arises or accrues on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

Passed the House of Representatives February 7, 2022. Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk.

tv_txt: II Calendar No. 264 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 4445 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 8 (legislative day, February 3), 2022 Received; read twice and placed on the calendar AN ACT To amend title 9 of the United States Code with respect to arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021 . 2. Predispute arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment (a) In general Title 9 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following: 4 Arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment Sec. 401. Definitions. 402. No validity or enforceability. 401. Definitions In this chapter: (1) Predispute arbitration agreement The term predispute arbitration agreement means any agreement to arbitrate a dispute that had not yet arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. (2) Predispute joint-action waiver The term predispute joint-action waiver means an agreement, whether or not part of a predispute arbitration agreement, that would prohibit, or waive the right of, one of the parties to the agreement to participate in a joint, class, or collective action in a judicial, arbitral, administrative, or other forum, concerning a dispute that has not yet arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. (3) Sexual assault dispute The term sexual assault dispute means a dispute involving a nonconsensual sexual act or sexual contact, as such terms are defined in section 2246 of title 18 or similar applicable Tribal or State law, including when the victim lacks capacity to consent. (4) Sexual harassment dispute The term sexual harassment dispute means a dispute relating to conduct that is alleged to constitute sexual harassment under applicable Federal, Tribal, or State law. 402. No validity or enforceability (a) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, at the election of the person alleging conduct constituting a sexual harassment dispute or sexual assault dispute, or the named representative of a class or in a collective action alleging such conduct, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to a case which is filed under Federal, Tribal, or State law and relates to the sexual assault dispute or the sexual harassment dispute. (b) Determination of applicability An issue as to whether this chapter applies with respect to a dispute shall be determined under Federal law. The applicability of this chapter to an agreement to arbitrate and the validity and enforceability of an agreement to which this chapter applies shall be determined by a court, rather than an arbitrator, irrespective of whether the party resisting arbitration challenges the arbitration agreement specifically or in conjunction with other terms of the contract containing such agreement, and irrespective of whether the agreement purports to delegate such determinations to an arbitrator. . (b) Technical and conforming amendments (1) In general Title 9 of the United States Code is amended— (A) in section 2, by inserting or as otherwise provided in chapter 4 before the period at the end; (B) in section 208— (i) in the section heading, by striking Chapter 1; residual application and inserting Application ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4. ; and (C) in section 307— (i) in the section heading, by striking Chapter 1; residual application and inserting Application ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4. . (2) Table of sections (A) Chapter 2 The table of sections for chapter 2 of title 9, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 208 and inserting the following: 208. Application. . (B) Chapter 3 The table of sections for chapter 3 of title 9, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 307 and inserting the following: 307. Application. . (3) Table of chapters The table of chapters for title 9, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 4. Arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment 401 . 3. Applicability This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall apply with respect to any dispute or claim that arises or accrues on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

Passed the House of Representatives February 7, 2022. Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk. Kevin McCumber, Deputy Clerk

February 8 (legislative day, February 3), 2022 Received; read twice and placed on the calendar

tv_txt: IB One Hundred Seventeenth Congress of the United States of America At the Second Session Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-two H. R. 4445 AN ACT To amend title 9 of the United States Code with respect to arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021 . 2. Predispute arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment (a) In general Title 9 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following: 4 Arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment Sec. 401. Definitions. 402. No validity or enforceability. 401. Definitions In this chapter: (1) Predispute arbitration agreement The term predispute arbitration agreement means any agreement to arbitrate a dispute that had not yet arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. (2) Predispute joint-action waiver The term predispute joint-action waiver means an agreement, whether or not part of a predispute arbitration agreement, that would prohibit, or waive the right of, one of the parties to the agreement to participate in a joint, class, or collective action in a judicial, arbitral, administrative, or other forum, concerning a dispute that has not yet arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. (3) Sexual assault dispute The term sexual assault dispute means a dispute involving a nonconsensual sexual act or sexual contact, as such terms are defined in section 2246 of title 18 or similar applicable Tribal or State law, including when the victim lacks capacity to consent. (4) Sexual harassment dispute The term sexual harassment dispute means a dispute relating to conduct that is alleged to constitute sexual harassment under applicable Federal, Tribal, or State law. 402. No validity or enforceability (a) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, at the election of the person alleging conduct constituting a sexual harassment dispute or sexual assault dispute, or the named representative of a class or in a collective action alleging such conduct, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to a case which is filed under Federal, Tribal, or State law and relates to the sexual assault dispute or the sexual harassment dispute. (b) Determination of applicability An issue as to whether this chapter applies with respect to a dispute shall be determined under Federal law. The applicability of this chapter to an agreement to arbitrate and the validity and enforceability of an agreement to which this chapter applies shall be determined by a court, rather than an arbitrator, irrespective of whether the party resisting arbitration challenges the arbitration agreement specifically or in conjunction with other terms of the contract containing such agreement, and irrespective of whether the agreement purports to delegate such determinations to an arbitrator. . (b) Technical and conforming amendments (1) In general Title 9 of the United States Code is amended— (A) in section 2, by inserting or as otherwise provided in chapter 4 before the period at the end; (B) in section 208— (i) in the section heading, by striking Chapter 1; residual application and inserting Application ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4. ; and (C) in section 307— (i) in the section heading, by striking Chapter 1; residual application and inserting Application ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4. . (2) Table of sections (A) Chapter 2 The table of sections for chapter 2 of title 9, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 208 and inserting the following: 208. Application. . (B) Chapter 3 The table of sections for chapter 3 of title 9, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 307 and inserting the following: 307. Application. . (3) Table of chapters The table of chapters for title 9, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 4. Arbitration of disputes involving sexual assault and sexual harassment 401 . 3. Applicability This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall apply with respect to any dispute or claim that arises or accrues on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

Speaker of the House of Representatives. Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.