Checks and Balances Act

Bill: 117-s-4427
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]
Introduced: 2022-06-16
Policy area: Government Operations and Politics
Latest action: action_date: 2022-06-16
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Summaries:
action_date: 2022-06-16
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><b>Checks and Balances Act</b></p> <p>This bill expands congressional oversight of guidance documents (and other statements of policy) issued by a task force or similar entity composed of members of a federal agency.</p>

tv_txt: II 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4427 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES June 16, 2022 Mr. Sullivan (for himself, Mr. Marshall , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Mr. Braun , and Mr. Daines ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs A BILL To amend sections 801 and 804 of title 5, United States Code, to include guidance issued by non-agencies, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Checks and Balances Act . 2. Guidance issued by non-agencies Section 801 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (h) For purposes of Congressional review under this chapter— (1) guidance that directs the operations of a Federal agency and is issued by an entity with authority delegated by the President shall be considered a rule; and (2) the entity that issues the guidance is required to comply with this chapter in the same manner as a Federal agency. . 3. Definitions Section 804 of title 5, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting: (1) The term Federal agency — (A) means any agency as that term is defined in section 551(1); and (B) includes a task force or similar entity composed of members of an agency. ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (4) The term guidance — (A) means an agency statement of general applicability (other than a rule that has the force and effect of law promulgated in accordance with the notice and comment procedures under section 553) that— (i) does not have the force and effect of law; and (ii) is designated by an agency official as setting forth— (I) a policy on a statutory, regulatory, personnel, or technical issue; or (II) an interpretation of a statutory or regulatory issue, including a personnel issue; and (B) may include— (i) a memorandum; (ii) a notice; (iii) a bulletin; (iv) a directive; (v) a letter; (vi) a no-action letter; and (vii) any combination of the items described in clauses (i) through (vi). .