Small Business Fair Debt Collection Protection Act

Bill: 117-hr-6814
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Lawson, Al, Jr. [D-FL-5]
Introduced: 2022-02-22
Policy area: Finance and Financial Sector
Subjects: Administrative law and regulatory procedures

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

Consumer credit

Debt collection

Small business
Latest action: action_date: 2022-06-22
text: Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 29 - 24.

Summaries:
action_date: 2022-02-22
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><b>Small Business Fair Debt Collection Protection Act </b></p> <p>This bill applies consumer debt collection protections to small businesses, including protections regarding debt collection methods and third-party debt collection. </p>

tv_txt: I 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 6814 February 22, 2022 Mr. Lawson of Florida introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services A BILL To apply the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to small business debt to the same extent as such Act applies to consumers, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Small Business Fair Debt Collection Protection Act . 2. Fair debt collection practices for loans to small businesses (a) In general The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1692 et seq. ) is amended— (1) in section 803— (A) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows: (5) The term debt means any obligation or alleged obligation to pay money arising out of a transaction, whether or not such obligation has been reduced to judgment. ; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) The term commercial credit bureau means any person which, for monetary fees, dues, or on a cooperative nonprofit basis, regularly engages in whole or in part in the practice of assembling or evaluating commercial credit information or other information on businesses for the purpose of furnishing credit reports to third parties, and which uses any means or facility of interstate commerce for the purpose of preparing or furnishing credit reports. ; (2) by redesignating section 819 as section 820; and (3) by inserting after section 818 the following: 819. Application to small business debt (a) In general This Act shall apply to small business debt to the same extent as this Act applies to debt of consumers. (b) Small business debt defined The term small business debt — (1) means any non-equity obligation or alleged obligation of a partnership, corporation, trust, estate, cooperative, association, government or governmental subdivision or agency, or other entity that is less than $5,000,000; and (2) does not include any obligation or alleged obligation— (A) of an individual; or (B) that is primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of contents for the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 819 and inserting the following: 819. Application to small business debt. 820. Effective date. . (c) Conforming amendments The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1692 et seq. ) is amended— (1) in section 805(b), by inserting or a commercial credit bureau (as applicable) after consumer reporting agency ; (2) in section 806(3)— (A) by striking consumers who and inserting consumers or small businesses that ; and (B) by inserting or to a commercial credit bureau (as applicable), after consumer reporting agency ; and (3) in section 807(16), by inserting or a commercial credit bureau after this Act .