Crowdfunding Amendments Act

Bill: 116-hr-4860
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. McHenry, Patrick T. [R-NC-10]
Introduced: 2019-10-28
Policy area: Finance and Financial Sector
Subjects: Bank accounts, deposits, capital

Banking and financial institutions regulation

Financial services and investments

Licensing and registrations

Securities
Latest action: action_date: 2019-10-29
text: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Summaries:
action_date: 2019-10-28
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><b>Crowdfunding Amendments Act</b></p> <p>This bill allows a crowdfunding issuer to sell shares through a crowdfunding vehicle. (Crowdfunding is a method of capital formation in which groups of people pool money to invest in a company or to support an effort to accomplish a specific goal.)</p> <p>A "crowdfunding vehicle" is defined as a company that</p> <ul> <li>has purposes limited to acquiring, holding, and disposing only one class of crowdfunding securities issued by a single company; </li> <li>receives no compensation for doing so; and </li> <li>meets&nbsp;other specified requirements, including those&nbsp;related to reporting obligations and the use of investment advisers. </li></ul> <p>The bill provides for the registration of crowdfunding vehicle advisers. </p> <p>The bill also revises the conditions upon which the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) shall exempt securities issued in crowdfunding transactions from registration requirements. Under current law, holders of crowdfunded shares do not count toward the shareholder threshold beyond which an issuer is required to register its securities with the SEC, provided that the issuer (1) is current in its annual reporting obligations, (2) retains the services of a registered transfer agent, and (3) has less than $25 million in assets. The bill maintains this exemption but alters the&nbsp;conditions upon which it applies. Specifically, holders of crowdfunded shares shall not count toward the shareholder threshold if the issuer has (1)&nbsp;a public float of less than $75 million, or (2) a public float&nbsp;of $0 and annual revenues of less than $50 million. </p>

action_date: 2019-10-28
action_desc: Passed House
text: <p><b>Crowdfunding Amendments Act</b></p> <p>This bill allows a crowdfunding issuer to sell shares through a crowdfunding vehicle. (Crowdfunding is a method of capital formation in which groups of people pool money to invest in a company or to support an effort to accomplish a specific goal.)</p> <p>A "crowdfunding vehicle" is defined as a company that</p> <ul> <li>has purposes limited to acquiring, holding, and disposing only one class of crowdfunding securities issued by a single company; </li> <li>receives no compensation for doing so; and </li> <li>meets&nbsp;other specified requirements, including those&nbsp;related to reporting obligations and the use of investment advisers. </li></ul> <p>The bill provides for the registration of crowdfunding vehicle advisers. </p> <p>The bill also revises the conditions upon which the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) shall exempt securities issued in crowdfunding transactions from registration requirements. Under current law, holders of crowdfunded shares do not count toward the shareholder threshold beyond which an issuer is required to register its securities with the SEC, provided that the issuer (1) is current in its annual reporting obligations, (2) retains the services of a registered transfer agent, and (3) has less than $25 million in assets. The bill maintains this exemption but alters the&nbsp;conditions upon which it applies. Specifically, holders of crowdfunded shares shall not count toward the shareholder threshold if the issuer has (1)&nbsp;a public float of less than $75 million, or (2) a public float&nbsp;of $0 and annual revenues of less than $50 million. </p>

tv_txt: I 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4860 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend the Securities Act of 1933 to subject crowdfunding vehicles to the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Crowdfunding Amendments Act . 2. Crowdfunding vehicles (a) Amendments to the Securities Act of 1933 The Securities Act of 1933 ( 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.) is amended— (1) in section 2(a) ( 15 U.S.C. 77b(a) ), by adding at the end the following: (20) The term crowdfunding vehicle has the meaning given the term in section 3(c)(15)(B) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ( 15 U.S.C. 80a–3(c)(15)(B) ). ; (2) in section 4(a)(6) ( 15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6) )— (A) in subparagraph (A)— (i) by inserting , other than a crowdfunding vehicle, after sold to all investors ; and (ii) by inserting other than a crowdfunding vehicle, after the issuer, ; and (B) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting , other than a crowdfunding vehicle, after any investor ; and (3) in section 4A(f) ( 15 U.S.C. 77d–1(f) )— (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking Section 4(6) and inserting Section 4(a)(6) ; and (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting by any of paragraphs (1) through (14) of before section 3(c) . (b) Amendments to the Investment Company Act of 1940 Section 3(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ( 15 U.S.C. 80a–3(c) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (15) (A) Any crowdfunding vehicle. (B) For purposes of this paragraph, the term crowdfunding vehicle means a company— (i) the purpose of which (as set forth in the organizational documents of the company) is limited to acquiring, holding, and disposing of securities issued by a single company in one or more transactions made under section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act of 1933 ( 15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6) ); (ii) that issues only one class of securities; (iii) that receives no compensation in connection with the acquisition, holding, or disposition of securities described in clause (i); (iv) no investment adviser or associated person of which receives any compensation on the basis of a share of capital gains upon, or capital appreciation of, any portion of the funds of an investor of the company; (v) the securities of which have been issued in a transaction made under section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act of 1933 ( 15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6) ), where both the crowdfunding vehicle and the company whose securities the crowdfunding vehicle holds are co-issuers; (vi) that is current with respect to ongoing reporting requirements under section 227.202 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; (vii) that holds securities of a company that is subject to ongoing reporting requirements under section 227.202 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; (viii) that is advised by an investment adviser that is— (I) registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ( 15 U.S.C. 80b–1 et seq.); and (II) required to— (aa) disclose to the investors of the company any fees charged by the investment adviser; and (bb) obtain approval from a majority of the investors of the company with respect to any increase in the fees described in item (aa); and (ix) that meets such other requirements as the Commission may, by rule, determine necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of investors. . (c) Amendments to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ( 15 U.S.C. 80b–1 et seq.) is amended— (1) in section 202(a) ( 15 U.S.C. 80b–2(a) )— (A) by redesignating the second paragraph (29) as paragraph (31); and (B) by adding at the end the following: (32) The term crowdfunding vehicle has the meaning given the term in section 3(c)(15)(B) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ( 15 U.S.C. 80a–3(c)(15)(B) ). (33) (A) The term crowdfunding vehicle adviser means an investment adviser that acts as an investment adviser solely with respect to crowdfunding vehicles. (B) A determination, for the purposes of subparagraph (A), regarding whether an investment adviser acts as an investment adviser solely with respect to crowdfunding vehicles shall not include any consideration of the activity of any affiliate of the investment adviser. ; (2) in section 203 ( 15 U.S.C. 80b–3 ), by adding at the end the following: (o) Crowdfunding vehicle advisers (1) In general A crowdfunding vehicle adviser shall be required to register under this section. (2) Tailored requirements As necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of investors, and to promote efficiency, competition, and capital formation, the Commission shall tailor the requirements under section 275.206(4)–2 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, with respect to the application of those requirements to a crowdfunding vehicle adviser. ; and (3) in section 203A(a) (15 U.S.C. 80b–3a(a))— (A) in paragraph (1)— (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking or at the end; (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or ; and (iii) by adding at the end the following: (C) is a crowdfunding vehicle adviser. ; and (B) in paragraph (2)— (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting a crowdfunding vehicle adviser, after unless the investment adviser is ; and (ii) in subparagraph (B)(ii), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by inserting except with respect to a crowdfunding vehicle adviser, before has assets . 3. Crowdfunding exemption from registration Section 12(g)(6) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ( 15 U.S.C. 78l(g)(6) ) is amended— (1) by striking The Commission and inserting the following: (A) In general The Commission ; (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by striking section 4(6) and inserting section 4(a)(6) ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (B) Treatment of securities issued by certain issuers (i) In general An exemption under subparagraph (A) shall be unconditional for securities offered by an issuer that had a public float of less than $75,000,000, as of the last business day of the most recently completed semiannual period of the issuer, which shall be calculated in accordance with clause (ii). (ii) Calculation (I) In general A public float described in clause (i) shall be calculated by multiplying the aggregate worldwide number of shares of the common equity securities of an issuer that are held by non-affiliates by the price at which those securities were last sold (or the average bid and asked prices of those securities) in the principal market for those securities. (II) Calculation of zero If a public float calculation under subclause (I) with respect to an issuer is zero, an exemption under subparagraph (A) shall be unconditional for securities offered by the issuer if the issuer had annual revenues of less than $50,000,000, as of the most recently completed fiscal year of the issuer. . 4. Rule of construction Nothing in this Act or the amendments made by this Act may be construed to allow an issuer or a crowdfunding vehicle to offer or sell securities in excess of the limitation described under section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act of 1933 ( 15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6) ). 5. Determination of Budgetary Effects The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

Passed the House of Representatives October 28, 2019. Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk.

tv_txt: IIB 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4860 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 29, 2019 Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs AN ACT To amend the Securities Act of 1933 to subject crowdfunding vehicles to the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Crowdfunding Amendments Act . 2. Crowdfunding vehicles (a) Amendments to the Securities Act of 1933 The Securities Act of 1933 ( 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.) is amended— (1) in section 2(a) ( 15 U.S.C. 77b(a) ), by adding at the end the following: (20) The term crowdfunding vehicle has the meaning given the term in section 3(c)(15)(B) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ( 15 U.S.C. 80a–3(c)(15)(B) ). ; (2) in section 4(a)(6) ( 15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6) )— (A) in subparagraph (A)— (i) by inserting , other than a crowdfunding vehicle, after sold to all investors ; and (ii) by inserting other than a crowdfunding vehicle, after the issuer, ; and (B) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting , other than a crowdfunding vehicle, after any investor ; and (3) in section 4A(f) ( 15 U.S.C. 77d–1(f) )— (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking Section 4(6) and inserting Section 4(a)(6) ; and (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting by any of paragraphs (1) through (14) of before section 3(c) . (b) Amendments to the Investment Company Act of 1940 Section 3(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ( 15 U.S.C. 80a–3(c) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (15) (A) Any crowdfunding vehicle. (B) For purposes of this paragraph, the term crowdfunding vehicle means a company— (i) the purpose of which (as set forth in the organizational documents of the company) is limited to acquiring, holding, and disposing of securities issued by a single company in one or more transactions made under section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act of 1933 ( 15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6) ); (ii) that issues only one class of securities; (iii) that receives no compensation in connection with the acquisition, holding, or disposition of securities described in clause (i); (iv) no investment adviser or associated person of which receives any compensation on the basis of a share of capital gains upon, or capital appreciation of, any portion of the funds of an investor of the company; (v) the securities of which have been issued in a transaction made under section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act of 1933 ( 15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6) ), where both the crowdfunding vehicle and the company whose securities the crowdfunding vehicle holds are co-issuers; (vi) that is current with respect to ongoing reporting requirements under section 227.202 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; (vii) that holds securities of a company that is subject to ongoing reporting requirements under section 227.202 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; (viii) that is advised by an investment adviser that is— (I) registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ( 15 U.S.C. 80b–1 et seq.); and (II) required to— (aa) disclose to the investors of the company any fees charged by the investment adviser; and (bb) obtain approval from a majority of the investors of the company with respect to any increase in the fees described in item (aa); and (ix) that meets such other requirements as the Commission may, by rule, determine necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of investors. . (c) Amendments to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ( 15 U.S.C. 80b–1 et seq.) is amended— (1) in section 202(a) ( 15 U.S.C. 80b–2(a) )— (A) by redesignating the second paragraph (29) as paragraph (31); and (B) by adding at the end the following: (32) The term crowdfunding vehicle has the meaning given the term in section 3(c)(15)(B) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ( 15 U.S.C. 80a–3(c)(15)(B) ). (33) (A) The term crowdfunding vehicle adviser means an investment adviser that acts as an investment adviser solely with respect to crowdfunding vehicles. (B) A determination, for the purposes of subparagraph (A), regarding whether an investment adviser acts as an investment adviser solely with respect to crowdfunding vehicles shall not include any consideration of the activity of any affiliate of the investment adviser. ; (2) in section 203 ( 15 U.S.C. 80b–3 ), by adding at the end the following: (o) Crowdfunding vehicle advisers (1) In general A crowdfunding vehicle adviser shall be required to register under this section. (2) Tailored requirements As necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of investors, and to promote efficiency, competition, and capital formation, the Commission shall tailor the requirements under section 275.206(4)–2 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, with respect to the application of those requirements to a crowdfunding vehicle adviser. ; and (3) in section 203A(a) (15 U.S.C. 80b–3a(a))— (A) in paragraph (1)— (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking or at the end; (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or ; and (iii) by adding at the end the following: (C) is a crowdfunding vehicle adviser. ; and (B) in paragraph (2)— (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting a crowdfunding vehicle adviser, after unless the investment adviser is ; and (ii) in subparagraph (B)(ii), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by inserting except with respect to a crowdfunding vehicle adviser, before has assets . 3. Crowdfunding exemption from registration Section 12(g)(6) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ( 15 U.S.C. 78l(g)(6) ) is amended— (1) by striking The Commission and inserting the following: (A) In general The Commission ; (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by striking section 4(6) and inserting section 4(a)(6) ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (B) Treatment of securities issued by certain issuers (i) In general An exemption under subparagraph (A) shall be unconditional for securities offered by an issuer that had a public float of less than $75,000,000, as of the last business day of the most recently completed semiannual period of the issuer, which shall be calculated in accordance with clause (ii). (ii) Calculation (I) In general A public float described in clause (i) shall be calculated by multiplying the aggregate worldwide number of shares of the common equity securities of an issuer that are held by non-affiliates by the price at which those securities were last sold (or the average bid and asked prices of those securities) in the principal market for those securities. (II) Calculation of zero If a public float calculation under subclause (I) with respect to an issuer is zero, an exemption under subparagraph (A) shall be unconditional for securities offered by the issuer if the issuer had annual revenues of less than $50,000,000, as of the most recently completed fiscal year of the issuer. . 4. Rule of construction Nothing in this Act or the amendments made by this Act may be construed to allow an issuer or a crowdfunding vehicle to offer or sell securities in excess of the limitation described under section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act of 1933 ( 15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6) ). 5. Determination of Budgetary Effects The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

Passed the House of Representatives October 28, 2019. Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk