To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to render overstaying a visa a criminal offense, and for other purposes.

Bill: 116-hr-523
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11]
Introduced: 2019-01-11
Policy area: Immigration
Subjects: Administrative remedies

Border security and unlawful immigration

Criminal justice information and records

Department of Homeland Security

Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad

Immigration status and procedures

International organizations and cooperation

Lawyers and legal services

Legal fees and court costs

Visas and passports
Latest action: action_date: 2019-02-25
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.

Summaries:
action_date: 2019-01-11
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p>This bill makes it a criminal offense to overstay a visa. For the first offense, the overstaying alien shall be fined or imprisoned up to six months, or both. For each subsequent offense, the alien shall be fined or imprisoned up to two years, or both. The Department of Homeland Security may make case-by-case exceptions for medical necessity, public safety, or national security.</p> <p>Aliens who overstay a visa shall be barred from admission into the United States and may not be granted a visa. For the first offense, the overstaying alien shall be barred from admission for 5 years and barred from receiving a visa for 10 years. For a subsequent offense, the alien shall be permanently barred from admission and from getting a visa. </p> <p>If an alien's visa is revoked, all valid visas in that alien's possession are automatically cancelled.</p> <p>The bill expands the types of removal proceedings where an alien shall have the right to counsel. The government shall not bear the expense for such counsel.</p> <p>The Department of State may share visa and entry permit-related records with foreign governments on a case-by-case basis, if it is in the interests of the United States to do so. The State Department shall have access to National Crime Information Center files for determining whether visas for certain applicants should be granted.<br> </p>

tv_txt: I 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 523 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 11, 2019 Mr. Smucker introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to render overstaying a visa a criminal offense, and for other purposes.

1. Visa overstays criminalized (a) In general The Immigration and Nationality Act is amended by inserting after section 274D the following: 274E. Visa overstays (a) In general Except as provided in subsection (b), any alien who remains in the United States for any period of time after the date on which any visa or status under which the alien is lawfully present has expired shall— (1) for the first commission of any such offense, be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned no more than 6 months, or both; and (2) for a subsequent commission of any such offense, be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both. (b) Exception If the Secretary of Homeland Security determines on an individual case-by-case basis that, because of reasons of a medical necessity, public safety, or national security, the alien violated subsection (a), the alien shall not be subject to the penalties under subsection (a). (c) Limitation on reentry (1) First offenders Subject to section 222(g)(2), any alien convicted of a violation of subsection (a)(1)— (A) may not be admitted to the United States for a period of 5 years, beginning on the date of the conviction; and (B) may not be granted a visa for a period of 10 years, beginning on the date of the conviction. (2) Subsequent offenses Not­with­stand­ing section 222(g)(2), any alien convicted of a violation of subsection (a)(2)— (A) may not be admitted to the United States; and (B) may not be granted a visa. (d) Disclosure of penalties In the case of any application or petition by or on behalf of an alien for admission to the United States, the Secretary of State or the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide the alien with notice of the penalties under this section and section 275 on receipt of the application or petition, and again at the time of admission. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of contents of the Immigration and Nationality Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 274D the following: 274E. Visa overstays. . 2. Effect of visa revocation (a) In general Section 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1201(i) ) is amended by inserting before the final sentence the following: A revocation under this subsection shall automatically cancel any other valid visa that is in the alien’s possession. . (b) Effective date The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to revocations under section 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1201(i) ) occurring on or after such date. 3. Clarification of intent regarding taxpayer-provided counsel Section 292 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1362 ) is amended— (1) by striking In any removal proceedings before an immigration judge and in any appeal proceedings before the Attorney General from any such removal proceedings and inserting In any removal proceedings before an immigration judge, or any other immigration proceedings before the Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or any appeal of such a proceeding ; (2) by striking (at no expense to the Government) ; and (3) by adding at the end the following Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in no instance shall the Government bear any expense for counsel for any person in proceedings described in this section. . 4. Sharing visa records with foreign governments Section 222(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1202(f) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: (2) the Secretary of State on a case-by-case basis may provide to a foreign government copies of any record of the Department of State and of diplomatic and consular offices of the United States pertaining to the issuance or refusal of visas or permits to enter the United States, or any information contained in those records, if the Secretary determines that it is in the national interests of the United States; and . 5. Access to national crime information center files for visa adjudications relating to diplomats and other government officials Section 222 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1202 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (i) In the case of an alien described in one of clauses (i) through (iv) of subsection (h)(2)(E) who has applied for a visa, the Attorney General and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall provide the Secretary of State with access to the criminal history record information contained in files maintained by the National Crime Information Center for the purpose of determining whether the visa should be issued. .