Restoring Tax Fairness for States and Localities Act

Bill: 116-hr-5377
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Suozzi, Thomas R. [D-NY-3]
Introduced: 2019-12-10
Policy area: Taxation
Subjects: Income tax deductions

Income tax rates

State and local taxation

Tax administration and collection, taxpayers

Tax treatment of families
Latest action: action_date: 2020-01-03
text: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Summaries:
action_date: 2019-12-10
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><b>Restoring Tax Fairness for States and Localities Act</b></p> <p>This bill increases the tax deduction for state and local taxes in 2019 to $20,000 for persons filing a joint tax return. It eliminates the current $10,000 cap on the deduction in 2020 and 2021.</p> <p>The bill increases the top marginal income tax rate to 39.6% beginning in 2020, and reduces the dollar amount at which the increased tax rate begins.</p>

action_date: 2019-12-13
action_desc: Reported to House
text: <p><b>Restoring Tax Fairness for States and Localities Act</b></p> <p>This bill increases the tax deduction for state and local taxes in 2019 to $20,000 for persons filing a joint tax return. It eliminates the current $10,000 cap on the deduction in 2020 and 2021.</p> <p>The bill increases the deduction for the expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers from $250 to $500. It also allows a deduction from gross income (above-the-line deduction) for expenses of first responders, up to $500, for tuition or fees for professional development courses related to service as a first responder or for uniforms used by first responders. The bill defines "first responder" as any individual employed as a law enforcement officer, firefighter, paramedic, or emergency medical technician for at least 1,000 hours during the taxable year. </p> <p>The bill increases the top marginal income tax rate to 39.6% beginning in 2020, and reduces the dollar amount at which the increased tax rate begins.</p>

action_date: 2019-12-19
action_desc: Passed House
text: <p><b>Restoring Tax Fairness for States and Localities Act </b></p> <p>This bill increases the tax deduction for state and local taxes in 2019 to $20,000 for persons filing a joint tax return if the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer does not exceed $100 million. It eliminates the current $10,000 cap on the deduction in 2020 and 2021 except for taxpayers whose adjusted gross income exceeds $100 million.</p> <p>The bill increases the deduction for the expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers from $250 to $1.000. It also allows a deduction from gross income (above-the-line deduction) for expenses of first responders, up to $1,000, for tuition or fees for professional development courses related to service as a first responder or for uniforms used by first responders. The bill defines &quot;first responder&quot; as any individual employed as a law enforcement officer, firefighter, paramedic, or emergency medical technician for at least 1,000 hours during the taxable year. </p> <p>The bill increases the top marginal income tax rate to 39.6% beginning in 2020, and reduces the dollar amount at which the increased tax rate begins. </p>

tv_txt: IB 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 5377 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the limitation on deduction of State and local taxes, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Restoring Tax Fairness for States and Localities Act . 2. Elimination for 2019 of marriage penalty in limitation on deduction of State and local taxes (a) In general Section 164(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (7) Special rule for limitation on individual deductions for 2019 In the case of a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2018, and before January 1, 2020, if the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for such taxable year does not exceed $100,000,000, paragraph (6) shall be applied by substituting ($20,000 in the case of a joint return) for ($5,000 in the case of a married individual filing a separate return) . . (b) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2018. 3. Elimination for 2020 and 2021 of limitation on deduction of State and local taxes (a) In general Section 164(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 2, is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (8) Suspension of dollar limitation on State and local taxes for 2020 and 2021 (A) In general In the case of any taxable year beginning in 2020 or 2021, subparagraph (B) of paragraph (6) shall not apply. (B) Exception for certain high-income taxpayers Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any taxpayer for any taxable year if the adjusted gross income of such taxpayer for such taxable year exceeds $100,000,000. . (b) Conforming amendments Section 164(b)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) by striking For purposes of subparagraph (B) and inserting For purposes of this section ; (2) by striking January 1, 2018 and inserting January 1, 2022 ; (3) by striking December 31, 2017, shall and inserting December 31, 2021, shall ; and (4) by adding at the end the following: For purposes of this section, in the case of State or local taxes with respect to any real or personal property paid during a taxable year beginning in 2020 or 2021, the Secretary shall prescribe rules which treat all or a portion of such taxes as paid in a taxable year or years other than the taxable year in which actually paid as necessary or appropriate to prevent the avoidance of the limitations of this subsection. . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxes paid or accrued in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019. 4. Increase in deduction for certain expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers (a) Increase Section 62(a)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking $250 and inserting $1,000 . (b) Conforming amendments Section 62(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) by striking 2015 and inserting 2019 ; (2) by striking $250 and inserting $1,000 ; and (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking 2014 and inserting 2018 . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2018. 5. Above-the-line deduction allowed for certain expenses of first responders (a) In general Section 62(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (F) Certain expenses of first responders The deductions allowed by section 162 which consist of expenses, not in excess of $1,000, paid or incurred by a first responder— (i) as tuition or fees for the participation of the first responder in professional development courses related to service as a first responder; or (ii) for uniforms used by the first responder in service as a first responder. . (b) First responder defined Section 62(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (4) First responder For purposes of subsection (a)(2)(F), the term first responder means, with respect to any taxable year, any individual who is employed as a law enforcement officer, firefighter, paramedic, or emergency medical technician for at least 1,000 hours during such taxable year. . (c) Inflation adjustment Section 62(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 4, is further amended by striking the $1,000 amount in subsection (a)(2)(D) and inserting the $1,000 amount in each of subparagraphs (D) and (F) of subsection (a)(2) . (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019. 6. Increase of top marginal individual income tax rate under temporary rules (a) In general The tables contained in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) of section 1(j)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 are each amended by striking 37% and inserting 39.6% and— (1) in subparagraph (A)— (A) by striking $600,000 each place such term appears and inserting $479,000 ; and (B) by striking $161,379 and inserting $119,029 ; (2) in subparagraph (B)— (A) by striking $500,000 each place such term appears and inserting $452,400 ; and (B) by striking $149,298 and inserting $132,638 ; (3) in subparagraph (C)— (A) by striking $500,000 each place such term appears and inserting $425,800 ; and (B) by striking $150,689.50 and inserting $124,719.50 ; and (4) in subparagraph (D)— (A) by striking $300,000 each place such term appears and inserting $239,500 ; and (B) by striking $80,689.50 and inserting $59,514.50 . (b) Conforming amendments (1) Section 1(j)(4)(B)(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (A) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking 37 percent and inserting 39.6 percent ; (B) in subclause (II), by striking 37-percent bracket and inserting 39.6-percent bracket ; and (C) in the heading, by striking 37 -percent bracket and inserting 39.6 -percent bracket . (2) Section 1(j)(4)(C) of such Code is amended— (A) in clause (i)(II), by striking paragraph (5)(B)(i)(IV) and inserting paragraph (5)(B)(iv) ; and (B) by amending clause (ii) to read as follows: (ii) the amount which would (without regard to this paragraph) be taxed at a rate below 39.6 percent shall not be more than the sum of— (I) the earned taxable income of such child, plus (II) the maximum dollar amount for the 35-percent rate bracket for estates and trusts. . (3) The heading of section 1(j)(5) of such Code is amended to read as follows: Application of zero percent capital gain rate brackets . (4) Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 1(j)(5) of such Code are amended to read as follows: (A) In general Subsection (h)(1)(B)(i) shall be applied by substituting below the maximum zero rate amount for which would (without regard to this paragraph) be taxed at a rate below 25 percent . (B) Maximum zero rate amount defined For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term maximum zero rate amount means— (i) in the case of a joint return or surviving spouse, $77,200; (ii) in the case of an individual who is a head of household (as defined in section 2(b)), $51,700; (iii) in the case of any other individual (other than an estate or trust), an amount equal to ½ of the amount in effect for the taxable year under clause (i); and (iv) in the case of an estate or trust, $2,600. . (5) Section 1(j)(5)(C) of such Code is amended by striking clauses (i) and (ii) of . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019. (d) Section 15 not To apply Section 15 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall not apply to any change in a rate of tax by reason of any amendment made by this section.

Passed the House of Representatives December 19, 2019. Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk.

tv_txt: IB Union Calendar No. 275 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 5377 [Report No. 116–345] IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES December 10, 2019 Mr. Suozzi (for himself, Mr. Thompson of California , Mr. Pascrell , Mr. King of New York , Mr. Beyer , Mr. Brendan F. Boyle of Pennsylvania , Ms. Judy Chu of California , Mr. Danny K. Davis of Illinois , Mr. Higgins of New York , Mr. Larson of Connecticut , Mr. Panetta , Ms. Sánchez , Mr. Schneider , Mr. Casten of Illinois , Mr. Cisneros , Mr. Correa , Ms. Craig , Mr. Engel , Ms. Eshoo , Mr. Kim , Mr. Levin of California , Mrs. Lowey , Mr. Malinowski , Mr. Meeks , Ms. Meng , Mr. Morelle , Mr. Nadler , Mr. Phillips , Ms. Porter , Mr. Raskin , Miss Rice of New York , Mr. Rose of New York , Ms. Sherrill , Mr. Sires , Mr. Trone , Ms. Underwood , Mrs. Watson Coleman , Mr. Courtney , Mr. Espaillat , and Mr. Harder of California ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means December 13, 2019 Additional sponsors: Mr. Sean Patrick Maloney of New York , Mr. Krishnamoorthi , Mr. Huffman , Mr. Gonzalez of Texas , Mr. Gomez , Ms. Wexton , Ms. Norton , Ms. DeLauro , Mr. Ted Lieu of California , Mr. Brown of Maryland , Mr. Pallone , Mrs. Davis of California , and Ms. Speier December 13, 2019 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on December 10, 2019 A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the limitation on deduction of State and local taxes, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Restoring Tax Fairness for States and Localities Act . 2. Elimination for 2019 of marriage penalty in limitation on deduction of State and local taxes (a) In general Section 164(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (7) Special rule for limitation on individual deductions for 2019 In the case of a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2018, and before January 1, 2020, paragraph (6) shall be applied by substituting ($20,000 in the case of a joint return) for ($5,000 in the case of a married individual filing a separate return) . . (b) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2018. 3. Elimination for 2020 and 2021 of limitation on deduction of State and local taxes (a) In general Section 164(b)(6)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting in the case of a taxable year beginning before January 1, 2020, or after December 31, 2021, before the aggregate amount of taxes . (b) Conforming amendments Section 164(b)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) by striking For purposes of subparagraph (B) and inserting For purposes of this section , (2) by striking January 1, 2018 and inserting January 1, 2022 , (3) by striking December 31, 2017, shall and inserting December 31, 2021, shall , and (4) by adding at the end the following: For purposes of this section, in the case of State or local taxes with respect to any real or personal property paid during a taxable year beginning in 2020 or 2021, the Secretary shall prescribe rules which treat all or a portion of such taxes as paid in a taxable year or years other than the taxable year in which actually paid as necessary or appropriate to prevent the avoidance of the limitations of this subsection. . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxes paid or accrued in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019. 4. Increase in deduction for certain expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers (a) Increase Section 62(a)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking $250 and inserting $500 . (b) Conforming amendments Section 62(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) by striking 2015 and inserting 2019 , (2) by striking $250 and inserting $500 , and (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking 2014 and inserting 2018 . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2018. 5. Above-the-line deduction allowed for certain expenses of first responders (a) In general Section 62(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (F) Certain expenses of first responders The deductions allowed by section 162 which consist of expenses, not in excess of $500, paid or incurred by a first responder— (i) as tuition or fees for the participation of the first responder in professional development courses related to service as a first responder, or (ii) for uniforms used by the first responder in service as a first responder. . (b) First responder defined Section 62(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (4) First responder For purposes of subsection (a)(2)(F), the term first responder means, with respect to any taxable year, any individual who is employed as a law enforcement officer, firefighter, paramedic, or emergency medical technician for at least 1000 hours during such taxable year. . (c) Inflation adjustment Section 62(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 4, is further amended by striking the $500 amount in subsection (a)(2)(D) and inserting the $500 amount in each of subparagraphs (D) and (F) of subsection (a)(2) . (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019. 6. Increase of top marginal individual income tax rate under temporary rules (a) In general The tables contained in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) of section 1(j)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 are each amended by striking 37% and inserting 39.6% and— (1) in subparagraph (A)— (A) by striking $600,000 each place such term appears and inserting $479,000 , and (B) by striking $161,379 and inserting $119,029 , (2) in subparagraph (B)— (A) by striking $500,000 each place such term appears and inserting $452,400 , and (B) by striking $149,298 and inserting $132,638 , (3) in subparagraph (C)— (A) by striking $500,000 each place such term appears and inserting $425,800 , and (B) by striking $150,689.50 and inserting $124,719.50 , and (4) in subparagraph (D)— (A) by striking $300,000 each place such term appears and inserting $239,500 , and (B) by striking $80,689.50 and inserting $59,514.50 . (b) Conforming amendments (1) Section 1(j)(4)(B)(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (A) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking 37 percent and inserting 39.6 percent , (B) in subclause (II), by striking 37-percent bracket and inserting 39.6-percent bracket , and (C) in the heading, by striking 37 -percent bracket and inserting 39.6 -percent bracket . (2) Section 1(j)(4)(C) of such Code is amended— (A) in clause (i)(II), by striking paragraph (5)(B)(i)(IV) and inserting paragraph (5)(B)(iv) , and (B) by amending clause (ii) to read as follows: (ii) the amount which would (without regard to this paragraph) be taxed at a rate below 39.6 percent shall not be more than the sum of— (I) the earned taxable income of such child, plus (II) the maximum dollar amount for the 35-percent rate bracket for estates and trusts. . (3) The heading of section 1(j)(5) of such Code is amended to read as follows: Application of zero percent capital gain rate brackets . (4) Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 1(j)(5) of such Code are amended to read as follows: (A) In general Subsection (h)(1)(B)(i) shall be applied by substituting below the maximum zero rate amount for which would (without regard to this paragraph) be taxed at a rate below 25 percent . (B) Maximum zero rate amount defined For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term maximum zero rate amount means— (i) in the case of a joint return or surviving spouse, $77,200, (ii) in the case of an individual who is a head of household (as defined in section 2(b)), $51,700, (iii) in the case of any other individual (other than an estate or trust), an amount equal to ½ of the amount in effect for the taxable year under clause (i), and (iv) in the case of an estate or trust, $2,600. . (5) Section 1(j)(5)(C) of such Code is amended by striking clauses (i) and (ii) of . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019. (d) Section 15 not to apply Section 15 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall not apply to any change in a rate of tax by reason of any amendment made by this section.

December 13, 2019 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

tv_txt: I 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 5377 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES December 10, 2019 Mr. Suozzi (for himself, Mr. Thompson of California , Mr. Pascrell , Mr. King of New York , Mr. Beyer , Mr. Brendan F. Boyle of Pennsylvania , Ms. Judy Chu of California , Mr. Danny K. Davis of Illinois , Mr. Higgins of New York , Mr. Larson of Connecticut , Mr. Panetta , Ms. Sánchez , Mr. Schneider , Mr. Casten of Illinois , Mr. Cisneros , Mr. Correa , Ms. Craig , Mr. Engel , Ms. Eshoo , Mr. Kim , Mr. Levin of California , Mrs. Lowey , Mr. Malinowski , Mr. Meeks , Ms. Meng , Mr. Morelle , Mr. Nadler , Mr. Phillips , Ms. Porter , Mr. Raskin , Miss Rice of New York , Mr. Rose of New York , Ms. Sherrill , Mr. Sires , Mr. Trone , Ms. Underwood , Mrs. Watson Coleman , Mr. Courtney , Mr. Espaillat , and Mr. Harder of California ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the limitation on deduction of State and local taxes, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Restoring Tax Fairness for States and Localities Act . 2. Elimination for 2019 of marriage penalty in limitation on deduction of State and local taxes (a) In general Section 164(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (7) Special rule for limitation on individual deductions for 2019 In the case of a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2018, and before January 1, 2020, paragraph (6) shall be applied by substituting ($20,000 in the case of a joint return) for ($5,000 in the case of a married individual filing a separate return) . . (b) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2018. 3. Elimination for 2020 and 2021 of limitation on deduction of State and local taxes (a) In general Section 164(b)(6)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting in the case of a taxable year beginning before January 1, 2020, or after December 31, 2021, before the aggregate amount of taxes . (b) Conforming amendments Section 164(b)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) by striking For purposes of subparagraph (B) and inserting For purposes of this section ; (2) by striking January 1, 2018 and inserting January 1, 2022 ; (3) by striking December 31, 2017, shall and inserting December 31, 2021, shall ; and (4) by adding at the end the following: For purposes of this section, in the case of State or local taxes with respect to any real or personal property paid during a taxable year beginning in 2020 or 2021, the Secretary shall prescribe rules which treat all or a portion of such taxes as paid in a taxable year or years other than the taxable year in which actually paid as necessary or appropriate to prevent the avoidance of the limitations of this subsection. . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019. 4. Increase of top marginal individual income tax rate under temporary rules (a) In general The tables contained in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) of section 1(j)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 are each amended by striking 37% and inserting 39.6% and— (1) in subparagraph (A)— (A) by striking $600,00 each place such term appears and inserting $479,000 ; and (B) by striking $161,379 and inserting $119,029 ; (2) in subparagraph (B)— (A) by striking $500,000 each place such term appears and inserting $452,400 ; and (B) by striking $149,298 and inserting $132,638 ; (3) in subparagraph (C)— (A) by striking $500,000 each place such term appears and inserting $425,800 ; and (B) by striking $150,689.50 and inserting $124,719.50 ; and (4) in subparagraph (D)— (A) by striking $300,000 each place such term appears and inserting $239,500 ; and (B) by striking $80,689.50 and inserting $59,514.50 . (b) Conforming amendments (1) Section 1(j)(4)(B)(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (A) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking 37 percent and inserting 39.6 percent ; (B) in subclause (II), by striking 37-percent bracket and inserting 39.6-percent bracket ; and (C) in the heading, by striking 37 -percent bracket and inserting 39.6 -percent bracket . (2) Section 1(j)(4)(C) of such Code is amended— (A) in clause (i)(II), by striking paragraph (5)(B)(i)(IV) and inserting paragraph (5)(B)(iv) ; and (B) by amending clause (ii) to read as follows: (ii) the amount which would (without regard to this paragraph) be taxed at a rate below 39.6 percent shall not be more than the sum of— (I) the earned taxable income of such child, plus (II) the maximum dollar amount for the 35-percent rate bracket for estates and trusts. . (3) The heading of section 1(j)(5) of such Code is amended to read as follows: Application of zero percent capital gain rate brackets . (4) Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 1(j)(5) of such Code are amended to read as follows: (A) In general Subsection (h)(1)(B)(i) shall be applied by substituting below the maximum zero rate amount for which would (without regard to this paragraph) be taxed at a rate below 25 percent . (B) Maximum zero rate amount defined For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term maximum zero rate amount means— (i) in the case of a joint return or surviving spouse, $77,200, (ii) in the case of an individual who is a head of household (as defined in section 2(b)), $51,700, (iii) in the case of any other individual (other than an estate or trust), an amount equal to ½ of the amount in effect for the taxable year under clause (i), and (iv) in the case of an estate or trust, $2,600. . (5) Section 1(j)(5)(C) of such Code is amended by striking clauses (i) and (ii) of . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019. (d) Section 15 not To apply Section 15 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall not apply to any change in a rate of tax by reason of any amendment made by this section.

tv_txt: IIB 116th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 5377 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 3, 2020 Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance AN ACT To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the limitation on deduction of State and local taxes, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Restoring Tax Fairness for States and Localities Act . 2. Elimination for 2019 of marriage penalty in limitation on deduction of State and local taxes (a) In general Section 164(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (7) Special rule for limitation on individual deductions for 2019 In the case of a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2018, and before January 1, 2020, if the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for such taxable year does not exceed $100,000,000, paragraph (6) shall be applied by substituting ($20,000 in the case of a joint return) for ($5,000 in the case of a married individual filing a separate return) . . (b) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2018. 3. Elimination for 2020 and 2021 of limitation on deduction of State and local taxes (a) In general Section 164(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 2, is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (8) Suspension of dollar limitation on State and local taxes for 2020 and 2021 (A) In general In the case of any taxable year beginning in 2020 or 2021, subparagraph (B) of paragraph (6) shall not apply. (B) Exception for certain high-income taxpayers Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any taxpayer for any taxable year if the adjusted gross income of such taxpayer for such taxable year exceeds $100,000,000. . (b) Conforming amendments Section 164(b)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) by striking For purposes of subparagraph (B) and inserting For purposes of this section ; (2) by striking January 1, 2018 and inserting January 1, 2022 ; (3) by striking December 31, 2017, shall and inserting December 31, 2021, shall ; and (4) by adding at the end the following: For purposes of this section, in the case of State or local taxes with respect to any real or personal property paid during a taxable year beginning in 2020 or 2021, the Secretary shall prescribe rules which treat all or a portion of such taxes as paid in a taxable year or years other than the taxable year in which actually paid as necessary or appropriate to prevent the avoidance of the limitations of this subsection. . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxes paid or accrued in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019. 4. Increase in deduction for certain expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers (a) Increase Section 62(a)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking $250 and inserting $1,000 . (b) Conforming amendments Section 62(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) by striking 2015 and inserting 2019 ; (2) by striking $250 and inserting $1,000 ; and (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking 2014 and inserting 2018 . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2018. 5. Above-the-line deduction allowed for certain expenses of first responders (a) In general Section 62(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (F) Certain expenses of first responders The deductions allowed by section 162 which consist of expenses, not in excess of $1,000, paid or incurred by a first responder— (i) as tuition or fees for the participation of the first responder in professional development courses related to service as a first responder; or (ii) for uniforms used by the first responder in service as a first responder. . (b) First responder defined Section 62(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (4) First responder For purposes of subsection (a)(2)(F), the term first responder means, with respect to any taxable year, any individual who is employed as a law enforcement officer, firefighter, paramedic, or emergency medical technician for at least 1,000 hours during such taxable year. . (c) Inflation adjustment Section 62(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 4, is further amended by striking the $1,000 amount in subsection (a)(2)(D) and inserting the $1,000 amount in each of subparagraphs (D) and (F) of subsection (a)(2) . (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019. 6. Increase of top marginal individual income tax rate under temporary rules (a) In general The tables contained in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) of section 1(j)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 are each amended by striking 37% and inserting 39.6% and— (1) in subparagraph (A)— (A) by striking $600,000 each place such term appears and inserting $479,000 ; and (B) by striking $161,379 and inserting $119,029 ; (2) in subparagraph (B)— (A) by striking $500,000 each place such term appears and inserting $452,400 ; and (B) by striking $149,298 and inserting $132,638 ; (3) in subparagraph (C)— (A) by striking $500,000 each place such term appears and inserting $425,800 ; and (B) by striking $150,689.50 and inserting $124,719.50 ; and (4) in subparagraph (D)— (A) by striking $300,000 each place such term appears and inserting $239,500 ; and (B) by striking $80,689.50 and inserting $59,514.50 . (b) Conforming amendments (1) Section 1(j)(4)(B)(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (A) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking 37 percent and inserting 39.6 percent ; (B) in subclause (II), by striking 37-percent bracket and inserting 39.6-percent bracket ; and (C) in the heading, by striking 37 -percent bracket and inserting 39.6 -percent bracket . (2) Section 1(j)(4)(C) of such Code is amended— (A) in clause (i)(II), by striking paragraph (5)(B)(i)(IV) and inserting paragraph (5)(B)(iv) ; and (B) by amending clause (ii) to read as follows: (ii) the amount which would (without regard to this paragraph) be taxed at a rate below 39.6 percent shall not be more than the sum of— (I) the earned taxable income of such child, plus (II) the maximum dollar amount for the 35-percent rate bracket for estates and trusts. . (3) The heading of section 1(j)(5) of such Code is amended to read as follows: Application of zero percent capital gain rate brackets . (4) Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 1(j)(5) of such Code are amended to read as follows: (A) In general Subsection (h)(1)(B)(i) shall be applied by substituting below the maximum zero rate amount for which would (without regard to this paragraph) be taxed at a rate below 25 percent . (B) Maximum zero rate amount defined For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term maximum zero rate amount means— (i) in the case of a joint return or surviving spouse, $77,200; (ii) in the case of an individual who is a head of household (as defined in section 2(b)), $51,700; (iii) in the case of any other individual (other than an estate or trust), an amount equal to ½ of the amount in effect for the taxable year under clause (i); and (iv) in the case of an estate or trust, $2,600. . (5) Section 1(j)(5)(C) of such Code is amended by striking clauses (i) and (ii) of . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019. (d) Section 15 not To apply Section 15 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall not apply to any change in a rate of tax by reason of any amendment made by this section.

Passed the House of Representatives December 19, 2019. Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk.