No Money Bail Act of 2019

Bill: 116-hr-4474
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-33]
Introduced: 2019-09-24
Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement
Subjects: Correctional facilities and imprisonment

Criminal procedure and sentencing

Law enforcement administration and funding
Latest action: action_date: 2019-10-28
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

Summaries:
action_date: 2019-09-24
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p> <p><b><b>No Money Bail Act of 2019</b></b> <p>This bill restricts the use of money bail (i.e., the payment of money as a condition of pretrial release) in criminal cases. <p>Specifically, it prohibits the use of money bail in federal criminal cases. <p>Additionally, it makes a state that uses a money bail system ineligible for funds under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program.

tv_txt: I 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4474 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES September 24, 2019 Mr. Ted Lieu of California introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To discourage the use of payment of money as a condition of pretrial release in criminal cases, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the No Money Bail Act of 2019 . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Nearly 60 percent of the inmates in jails in the United States are pretrial detainees who have not been convicted of a crime, an estimated 75 percent of whom have been charged with nonviolent crimes. (2) Under current bail systems that use payment of money as a condition of pretrial release, nearly 50 percent of the most dangerous pretrial detainees are released without supervision, according to a study by the Arnold Foundation. (3) Throughout the Nation, those with money can buy their freedom while poor defendants remain incarcerated awaiting trial. (4) Pretrial detention costs State and local governments an estimated $14,000,000,000 each year. (5) Pretrial detention should be based on whether the accused is likely to fail to appear in court or is a threat to public safety, not the ability to pay money as a condition of pretrial release. (6) The States, the United States Department of Justice, law enforcement agencies, public officials, and community groups should collaborate to develop pretrial detention systems that improve public safety, reduce costs, and discourage criminal behavior. 3. Eligibility for grants under the Byrne JAG Program Section 505 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( 42 U.S.C. 3755 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) by adding at the end the following: (3) Eligibility Beginning with the third fiscal year beginning after the enactment of the No Money Bail Act of 2019 , the Attorney General shall not allocate any amounts appropriated to carry out this part to any State that uses payment of money as a condition of pretrial release with respect to criminal cases. ; and (B) in paragraph (1) by striking in paragraph (2) and inserting in paragraphs (2) and (3) ; and (2) in subsection (f)— (A) by striking If the Attorney General and inserting (1) In general.— If the Attorney General ; and (B) by adding at the end the following: (2) State ineligible due to system of bail Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if the Attorney General determines with respect to any grant period that a State is made ineligible by subsection (a)(3), the Attorney General shall reallocate any amounts allocated to or that would have been allocated to such State for such period— (A) among the other eligible States; and (B) in proportion to allocations among eligible States under subsection (a). . 4. Prohibition of money bail in Federal criminal cases Notwithstanding any provision of Federal law, no justice, judge, or other judicial official in any court created by or under article III of the Constitution of the United States may use payment of money as a condition of pretrial release in any criminal case.