FREED Vets Act

Bill: 116-hr-3598
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Lamb, Conor [D-PA-17]
Introduced: 2019-06-28
Policy area: Education
Subjects: Disability and paralysis

Disability assistance

Government information and archives

Government lending and loan guarantees

Higher education

Income tax exclusion

State and local taxation

Student aid and college costs

Veterans' education, employment, rehabilitation

Veterans' pensions and compensation
Latest action: action_date: 2020-03-11
text: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Summaries:
action_date: 2019-06-28
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><b>Federally Requiring Earned Education-debt Discharges for Vets Act or the FREED Vets Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Education (ED) to automatically discharge loans under the Federal Family Education Loan program for certain borrowers who are veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces. </p> <p>Specifically, ED must </p> <ul> <li>automatically discharge a veteran borrower's loan when the Department of Veterans Affairs has assigned the borrower a rating of total disability for a service-connected disability or has determined the borrower to be unemployable due to a service-connected condition, </li> <li>determine whether a state might&nbsp;impose a tax liability for the discharge of such a loan, and </li> <li>provide&nbsp;the borrower with a notification related to potential tax liability and an opportunity to opt out of such loan discharge. </li></ul>

action_date: 2020-03-10
action_desc: Passed House
text: <p><b>Federally Requiring Earned Education-debt Discharges for Vets Act or the FREED Vets Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Education (ED), after providing specified notice,&nbsp;to automatically discharge loans under the Federal Family Education Loan program for certain borrowers who are veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces. </p> <p>Specifically, ED must </p> <ul> <li>notify a veteran borrower whom the Department of Veterans Affairs&nbsp;has assigned a rating of total disability for a service-connected disability, or who has been determined to be unemployable due to a service-connected condition, of ED's intent to discharge&nbsp;the borrower's loans; </li> <li>provide&nbsp;the borrower with a period of 60 days&nbsp;to opt out of such loan discharge; and </li> <li>discharge the veteran borrower's loans if the borrower does not opt out of such loan discharge within 60 days. </li></ul>

tv_txt: I 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3598 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 28, 2019 Mr. Lamb (for himself, Mr. Fitzpatrick , Mr. Courtney , Mr. Reschenthaler , and Mr. Levin of Michigan ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Labor A BILL To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to automatically discharge the loans of certain veteran borrowers, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Federally Requiring Earned Education-debt Discharges for Vets Act or the FREED Vets Act . 2. Automatic loan discharge for certain veteran borrowers Section 437(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1087(a) ) is amended— (1) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following: (2) Disability determinations With respect to a borrower who has been identified under clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (3)(A), the Secretary shall— (A) consider such borrower permanently and totally disabled for the purpose of discharging the loans of such borrower under this subsection; (B) discharge the loans of such borrower under this subsection, without any further action by the borrower (except that this subparagraph shall not apply to a borrower who opts out of such discharge under subparagraph (C)); (C) in a case of a borrower who lives in a State that may impose a tax liability (as described in paragraph (4)) for such a loan discharge— (i) notify the borrower of the possible tax liability; and (ii) provide an opportunity to opt-out of such loan discharge; and (D) notify such borrower of potential Federal tax implications of such loan discharge under this subsection. ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (3) Matching program (A) In general Not less than twice per year, the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry out a computer matching program under which the Secretary of Education identifies a borrower— (i) who has been assigned a rating of total disability by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for a service-connected disability (as defined in section 101 of title 38, United States Code); or (ii) who has been determined by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to be unemployable due to a service-connected condition. (B) Minor discrepancies With respect to each borrower who would have been identified under clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A) but for a minor discrepancy between the information of the borrower maintained by the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (such as a name discrepancy post-marriage, a missing hyphen, a transposed number or letter, or other typo), the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall work together to correct such minor discrepancy of such borrower. (4) State tax liability The Secretary shall determine whether a State may impose a tax liability for the discharge of a loan under this subsection, and in making that determination, the Secretary shall— (A) in the case of a State which does not have an income tax, or which excludes discharge of student loans from its definition of income for tax purposes, determine that the State will not impose tax liability; (B) in the case of a State which conforms the relevant provisions of its tax law to section 108 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, determine that the State will not impose tax liability; and (C) in the case of a State which does not conform the relevant provisions of its tax law to section 108 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, consult with the tax authority of that State to determine if the State would seek to impose tax liability and, if not, determine that a State will not impose tax liability. .

tv_txt: I 116th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 3598 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to automatically discharge the loans of certain veteran borrowers, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Federally Requiring Earned Education-debt Discharges for Vets Act or the FREED Vets Act . 2. Automatic loan discharge for certain veteran borrowers Section 437(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1087(a) ) is amended— (1) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following: (2) Disability determinations With respect to a borrower who has been identified under clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (4)(A), the Secretary shall— (A) consider the borrower permanently and totally disabled for the purpose of discharging the loans of the borrower under this subsection; (B) (i) notify the borrower of the intent of the Secretary to discharge the loans of the borrower under this subsection; and (ii) only if section 108(f)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 does not apply to such a loan discharge for the calendar year, include as part of such notice a statement informing the borrower that such loan discharge may be includible in the gross income of the borrower for purposes of such Code; (C) provide the borrower with an opportunity to opt-out of such loan discharge during the 60 day period beginning on the date on which the Secretary transmits the notice required under subparagraph (B) to the borrower; and (D) after the expiration of such period, discharge the loans of the borrower under this subsection, without any further action by the borrower (except that this subparagraph shall not apply to a borrower who opts out of such discharge under subparagraph (C)). ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (4) Matching program (A) In general Not less than twice per year, the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry out a computer matching program under which the Secretary of Education identifies a borrower— (i) who has been assigned a rating of total disability by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for a service-connected disability (as defined in section 101 of title 38, United States Code); or (ii) who has been determined by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to be unemployable due to a service-connected condition. (B) Minor discrepancies With respect to each borrower who would have been identified under clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A) but for a minor discrepancy between the information of the borrower maintained by the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (such as a name discrepancy post-marriage, a missing hyphen, a transposed number or letter, or other typo), the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall work together to correct such minor discrepancy of such borrower. .

Passed the House of Representatives March 10, 2020. Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk.

tv_txt: IIB 116th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 3598 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 11, 2020 Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions AN ACT To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to automatically discharge the loans of certain veteran borrowers, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Federally Requiring Earned Education-debt Discharges for Vets Act or the FREED Vets Act . 2. Automatic loan discharge for certain veteran borrowers Section 437(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1087(a) ) is amended— (1) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following: (2) Disability determinations With respect to a borrower who has been identified under clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (4)(A), the Secretary shall— (A) consider the borrower permanently and totally disabled for the purpose of discharging the loans of the borrower under this subsection; (B) (i) notify the borrower of the intent of the Secretary to discharge the loans of the borrower under this subsection; and (ii) only if section 108(f)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 does not apply to such a loan discharge for the calendar year, include as part of such notice a statement informing the borrower that such loan discharge may be includible in the gross income of the borrower for purposes of such Code; (C) provide the borrower with an opportunity to opt-out of such loan discharge during the 60 day period beginning on the date on which the Secretary transmits the notice required under subparagraph (B) to the borrower; and (D) after the expiration of such period, discharge the loans of the borrower under this subsection, without any further action by the borrower (except that this subparagraph shall not apply to a borrower who opts out of such discharge under subparagraph (C)). ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (4) Matching program (A) In general Not less than twice per year, the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry out a computer matching program under which the Secretary of Education identifies a borrower— (i) who has been assigned a rating of total disability by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for a service-connected disability (as defined in section 101 of title 38, United States Code); or (ii) who has been determined by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to be unemployable due to a service-connected condition. (B) Minor discrepancies With respect to each borrower who would have been identified under clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A) but for a minor discrepancy between the information of the borrower maintained by the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (such as a name discrepancy post-marriage, a missing hyphen, a transposed number or letter, or other typo), the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall work together to correct such minor discrepancy of such borrower. .

Passed the House of Representatives March 10, 2020. Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk.