No War Against Iran Act

Bill: 116-s-3159
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]
Introduced: 2020-01-08
Policy area: International Affairs
Subjects: Congressional oversight

Defense spending

Iran

Middle East

Military operations and strategy

Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents

War and emergency powers
Latest action: action_date: 2020-01-08
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Summaries:
action_date: 2020-01-08
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><b>No War Against Iran Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the obligation or expenditure of federal funds for any use of military force in or against Iran unless Congress has either declared war or enacted specific statutory authorization for such use.</p> <p>An exception is made for a presidential exercise of power to introduce Armed Forces into hostilities (or situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated) when there is a national emergency created by an attack upon the United States.</p> <p>The bill further states that no prior authorizations of military force (e.g., against Iraq) may be construed to authorize the use of military force against Iran. </p>

tv_txt: II 116th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 3159 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 8, 2020 Mr. Sanders (for himself, Mr. Schumer , Mr. Leahy , Mr. Markey , Mr. Wyden , Mrs. Gillibrand , Ms. Baldwin , Mr. Merkley , Ms. Warren , Ms. Cantwell , Mr. Van Hollen , Ms. Harris , and Mr. Blumenthal ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations A BILL To prohibit the use of funds for military force against Iran, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the No War Against Iran Act . 2. Prohibition of unauthorized military force in or against Iran (a) Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8 of the United States Constitution. (2) Congress has not declared war against Iran nor has Congress enacted a specific statutory authorization for the use of force against Iran. (3) Article I, section 9 of the United States Constitution vests Congress with the sole authority over Federal expenditures and states, No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law. . (b) Clarification of current law Nothing in the Authorization for Use of Military Force ( Public Law 107–40 ; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note), the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 ( Public Law 107–243 ; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note), or any other provision of law enacted before the date of the enactment of this Act may be construed to provide authorization for the use of military force against Iran. (c) Prohibition of unauthorized military force in or against Iran (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), no Federal funds may be obligated or expended for any use of military force in or against Iran unless Congress has— (A) declared war; or (B) enacted specific statutory authorization for such use of military force after the date of the enactment of this Act that meets the requirements of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.). (2) Exception The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply to a use of military force that is consistent with section 2(c) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1541(c) ). (d) Rules of construction (1) Self-defense Nothing in this Act may be construed to prevent the President from using necessary and appropriate force to defend United States allies and partners if Congress enacts specific statutory authorization for such use of force consistent with the requirements of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.). (2) War Powers Resolution requirements Nothing in this Act may be construed to relieve the executive branch of restrictions on the use of force, reporting, or consultation requirements set forth in the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.). (3) No authority for use of military force Nothing in this Act may be construed to authorize the use of military force.