Prescription Drug Monitoring Act of 2019

Bill: 116-s-516
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]
Introduced: 2019-02-14
Policy area: Health
Subjects: Criminal justice information and records

Drug trafficking and controlled substances

Health information and medical records

Health personnel

Intergovernmental relations

Licensing and registrations

Medical ethics

Prescription drugs

State and local government operations
Latest action: action_date: 2019-02-14
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Summaries:
action_date: 2019-02-14
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><b>Prescription Drug Monitoring Act of 2019</b><br> <br> This bill expands the notification and reporting requirements with respect to potentially addictive prescription drugs for states receiving funds for a Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP). Dispensers of these drugs, which includes substances listed in schedule II, III, or IV of the Controlled Substances Act, must consult with the PDMP before starting treatment involving such drugs and report each prescription of such drugs to the PDMP within 24 hours.<br> <br> The state agency administering a PDMP must analyze reported data for patterns of controlled substance misuse or abuse and provide certain information to law enforcement, the public, and other states.</p>

tv_txt: II 116th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 516 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 14, 2019 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself, Mr. Portman , Mr. King , and Mr. Manchin ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions A BILL To require the use of prescription drug monitoring programs.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Prescription Drug Monitoring Act of 2019 . 2. Requiring the use of prescription drug monitoring programs (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Controlled substance The term controlled substance has the meaning given the term in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 802 ). (2) Covered State The term covered State means a State that receives funding under the Harold Rogers Prescription Drug Monitoring Program established under the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 ( Public Law 107–77 ; 115 Stat. 748), or under the controlled substance monitoring program under section 399O of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 280g–3 ). (3) Dispenser The term dispenser — (A) means a person licensed or otherwise authorized by a State to deliver a prescription drug product to a patient or an agent of the patient; and (B) does not include a person involved in oversight or payment for prescription drugs. (4) PDMP The term PDMP means a prescription drug monitoring program. (5) Practitioner The term practitioner means a practitioner registered under section 303(f) of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 823(f) ) to prescribe, administer, or dispense controlled substances. (6) State The term State means each of the several States and the District of Columbia. (b) Requirements Beginning 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, each covered State shall require— (1) each prescribing practitioner within the covered State or their designee, who shall be licensed or registered healthcare professionals or other employees who report directly to the practitioner, to consult the PDMP of the covered State before initiating treatment with a prescription for a controlled substance listed in schedule II, III, or IV of section 202(c) of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 812(c) ), and every 3 months thereafter as long as the treatment continues; (2) the PDMP of the covered State to provide proactive notification to a practitioner when patterns indicative of controlled substance misuse, including opioid misuse, are detected; (3) each dispenser within the covered State to report each prescription for a controlled substance dispensed by the dispenser to the PDMP not later than 24 hours after the controlled substance is dispensed to the patient; (4) that the PDMP make available a quarterly de-identified data set and an annual report for public and private use, including use by healthcare providers, health plans and health benefits administrators, State agencies, and researchers, which shall, at a minimum, meet requirements established by the Attorney General, in coordination with the Secretary of Health and Human Services; (5) each State agency that administers the PDMP to— (A) proactively analyze data available through the PDMP; and (B) provide reports to law enforcement agencies and prescriber licensing boards describing any prescribing practitioner that repeatedly fall outside of expected norms or standard practices for the prescribing practitioner’s field; and (6) that the data contained in the PDMP of the covered State be made available to other States. (c) Noncompliance If a covered State fails to comply with subsection (a), the Attorney General or the Secretary of Health and Human Services may withhold grant funds from being awarded to the covered State under the Harold Rogers Prescription Drug Monitoring Program established under the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 ( Public Law 107–77 ; 115 Stat. 748), or under the controlled substance monitoring program under section 399O of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 280g–3 ).