Child Custody Protection Act of 2019

Bill: 116-s-194
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Portman, Rob [R-OH]
Introduced: 2019-01-19
Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement
Subjects: Abortion

Child health

Civil actions and liability

Family relationships

Separation, divorce, custody, support

Teenage pregnancy
Latest action: action_date: 2019-01-19
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Summaries:
action_date: 2019-01-19
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><b>Child Custody Protection Act of 2019</b></p> <p>This bill establishes new criminal offenses related to the transportation of a minor across state lines for an abortion.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill makes it a crime to knowingly transport a minor across a state line to obtain an abortion without satisfying a parental involvement law in the minor's resident state. A parental involvement law requires parental consent or notification, or judicial authorization, for a minor to obtain an abortion.</p> <p>A violator is subject to criminal penalties&#8212;a fine, up to one year in prison, or both. The bill provides an exception for an abortion that is necessary to save the life of a minor whose life is endangered by a physical disorder, illness, or condition.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill prohibits and imposes criminal penalties on an individual who commits incest with a minor and knowingly transports the minor across a state line to receive an abortion.</p>

tv_txt: II 116th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 194 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 19, 2019 Mr. Portman introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit taking minors across State lines in circumvention of laws requiring the involvement of parents in abortion decisions.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Child Custody Protection Act of 2019 . 2. Transportation of minors in circumvention of certain laws relating to abortion (a) In general Part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 117 the following: 117A Transportation of minors in circumvention of certain laws relating to abortion Sec. 2431. Transportation of minors in circumvention of certain laws relating to abortion. 2432. Transportation of minors in circumvention of certain laws relating to incest. 2431. Transportation of minors in circumvention of certain laws relating to abortion (a) Definitions In this section— (1) the term law requiring parental involvement in a minor’s abortion decision means a law in force in the State in which a minor resides that— (A) requires, before an abortion is performed on the minor— (i) notification to, or consent of, a parent of the minor; or (ii) judicial authorization from a State court; and (B) does not provide as an alternative to the requirements described in subparagraph (A)— (i) notification to, or consent of, an individual who is not a parent of the minor; or (ii) authorization from an entity that is not a State court; (2) the term parent means— (A) a parent or guardian; (B) a legal custodian; or (C) an individual standing in loco parentis who has care and control of a minor, with whom the minor regularly resides, and who is designated by a law requiring parental involvement in the minor's abortion decision as an individual to whom notification, or from whom consent, is required; (3) the term minor means an individual who is not older than the maximum age requiring parental notification or consent, or judicial authorization from a State court, under a law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion decision; and (4) the term State includes the District of Columbia and any commonwealth, possession, or other territory of the United States. (b) Offense (1) Generally Except as provided in subsection (c), whoever knowingly transports a minor across a State line, with the intent that the minor obtain an abortion, and thereby in fact abridges the right of a parent of the minor under a law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion decision, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both. (2) Definition For purposes of this subsection, an abridgement of the right of a parent of a minor occurs if an abortion is performed on the minor, in a State other than the State in which the minor resides, without the parental consent or notification, or the judicial authorization, that would have been required under a law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion decision, had the abortion been performed in the State in which the minor resides. (c) Exceptions (1) Life-endangering conditions The prohibition under subsection (b) shall not apply in the case of an abortion that is necessary to save the life of a minor because her life is endangered by a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness, including a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself. (2) Minors and parents A minor transported in violation of this section, and any parent of the minor, may not be prosecuted or sued for a violation of this section, a conspiracy to violate this section, or an offense under section 2 or 3 based on a violation of this section. (d) Affirmative defense It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution for an offense, or to a civil action, based on a violation of this section that the defendant reasonably believed, based on information the defendant obtained directly from a parent of the minor or other compelling facts, that before the minor obtained the abortion, the parental consent or notification, or judicial authorization, that would have been required under the law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion decision, had the abortion been performed in the State in which the minor resides, took place. (e) Civil action Any parent who suffers harm from a violation of subsection (b) may obtain appropriate relief in a civil action, unless the parent has committed an act of incest with the minor who was transported in violation of subsection (b). 2432. Transportation of minors in circumvention of certain laws relating to incest Notwithstanding section 2431(c)(2), whoever has committed an act of incest with a minor and knowingly transports the minor across a State line with the intent that the minor obtain an abortion, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both. . (b) Technical and conforming amendment The table of chapters for part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 117 the following: 117A. Transportation of minors in circumvention of certain laws relating to abortion 2431 .