Native American Seeds Protection Act of 2019

Bill: 116-s-2241
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]
Introduced: 2019-07-23
Policy area: Native Americans
Subjects: Agricultural marketing and promotion

Agricultural practices and innovations

Agricultural research

Federal-Indian relations

Fraud offenses and financial crimes

Government studies and investigations

Horticulture and plants

Indian lands and resources rights

Marketing and advertising

Right of privacy
Latest action: action_date: 2019-07-23
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

Summaries:
action_date: 2019-07-23
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><b>Native American Seeds Protection Act of 2019</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to conduct a study on the protection of Native American seeds and traditional foods.</p> <p>Under the bill, sensitive tribal information gathered by the study shall be exempt from public disclosure requirements and shall be kept confidential by the GAO.</p>

tv_txt: II 116th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2241 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 23, 2019 Mr. Heinrich (for himself and Ms. McSally ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs A BILL To provide for a study on the protection of Native American seeds and traditional foods, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Native American Seeds Protection Act of 2019 . 2. Study on the protection of Native American seeds and traditional foods Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on— (1) the extent to which seeds and foods that mimic Native American seeds or traditional foods are available in the commercial marketplace and are fraudulently identified as authentic Native American seeds or traditional foods, as of the date of enactment of this Act; (2) the availability and long-term viability of Native American seeds, including an analysis of the storage, cultivation, harvesting, and commercialization of such seeds; (3) the extent to which Federal law, Federal programs, or Federal oversight protect Native American seeds and traditional foods from infringement, or unlawful or unauthorized commercialization; and (4) the means by which authentic Native American seeds and traditional foods might be protected to ensure preservation and availability for future generations. 3. Confidentiality; FOIA; ownership (a) Confidentiality The Comptroller General of the United States shall ensure the confidentiality of sensitive information of Indian Tribes that is gained through the study conducted under section 2, including traditional cultural knowledge and information about locations that are considered to be sacred by an Indian Tribe. (b) FOIA not applicable The information described in subsection (a) shall be exempt from public disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the “Freedom of Information Act”). (c) Indian ownership Nothing in this Act shall be construed as interfering with, limiting, or otherwise affecting the exclusive ownership and control of Native American seeds by an Indian Tribe unless the Indian Tribe consents to the ownership or control of such seeds by another entity. 4. Definition of Indian Tribe In this Act, the term Indian Tribe has the meaning given the term Indian tribe (without regard to capitalization) in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act ( 25 U.S.C. 5304 ).