To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to waive certain requirements for naturalization for American Samoan United States nationals to become United States citizens, and for other purposes.

Bill: 116-hr-3482
Sponsor: full_name: Del. Radewagen, Aumua Amata Coleman [R-AS-At Large]
Introduced: 2019-06-25
Policy area: Immigration
Subjects: American Samoa

Citizenship and naturalization

Constitution and constitutional amendments

Education programs funding

Family relationships

Immigration status and procedures

Policy sciences

U.S. territories and protectorates
Latest action: action_date: 2019-07-30
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.

Summaries:
action_date: 2019-06-25
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p>This bill establishes that a U.S. national who otherwise qualifies may become a citizen upon establishing residence and physical presence in a U.S. outlying possession (i.e. American Samoa and Swains Island). Currently, U.S. nationals must become a resident of a state to qualify for naturalization.Individuals born in an outlying possession are U.S. nationals but do not automatically acquire citizenship through birth in an outlying possession.</p> <p>The bill also waives certain naturalization requirements, including those related to English language proficiency and participation in a public ceremony, for individuals who have continuously resided in an outlying possession or state from birth to the approval of a naturalization application.</p> <p> <p>

tv_txt: I 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3482 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 25, 2019 Mrs. Radewagen introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary , and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to waive certain requirements for naturalization for American Samoan United States nationals to become United States citizens, and for other purposes.

1. Waiver of certain naturalization requirements for American Samoan United States nationals to become United States citizens (a) Findings The Congress finds the following: (1) Under the Immigration and Nationality Act, persons born in the United States territory of American Samoa are nationals of the United States, but not citizens, at birth. (2) The term national of the United States is defined under the Immigration and Nationality Act to include persons who, though not citizens of the United States, owe permanent allegiance to the United States. (3) A large number of American Samoans who are United States nationals have joined the United States Armed Forces and fought for the United States. (4) However, in order for American Samoans who are United States nationals to become United States citizens, they must follow the same procedure as aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence. This procedure requires, among other steps, an application, fingerprinting, an interview, an English language and civics examination, and participation in an oath ceremony. The procedure may take years to complete. (5) Given that American Samoa’s education system is structured to closely resemble that of public schools in the United States, that courses on United States history, civics, and government are thoroughly taught, that English is the language of public school instruction, and that United States nationals by definition owe permanent allegiance to the United States, it is in the national interest that United States nationals be allowed to become United States citizens by more expeditious means. (b) Naturalization of certain residents of American Samoa Section 325 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1436 ) is amended to read as follows: 325. Nationals but not citizens of the United States; residence within outlying possessions (a) Eligibility for naturalization A person not a citizen who owes permanent allegiance to the United States, and who is otherwise qualified, may— (1) if the person becomes a resident of any State, be naturalized upon compliance with the applicable requirements of this title, except that in applications for naturalization filed under the provisions of this section, residence and physical presence within the United States within the meaning of this title shall include residence and physical presence within any of the outlying possessions of the United States; or (2) if the person has continuously resided in any State or outlying possession of the United States from birth to the date of approval of the application, be naturalized upon compliance with the applicable requirements of this title other than sections 312 and 337(a) and paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 316(a). (b) Jurisdiction (1) In general The Secretary shall provide that applications, interviews, filings, oaths, ceremonies, or other proceedings under this title, to the extent applicable, are available in an outlying possession of the United States with respect to— (A) any applicant for naturalization under subsection (a)(2); (B) any applicant for naturalization under section 328 or 329 who is a resident of an outlying possession of the United States; or (C) any child described in section 322(a)(5)(B) for whom an application is made under section 322. (2) Limitation Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including sections 310(c) and 336(b), no court shall have jurisdiction over any application for naturalization filed by or on behalf of a resident of an outlying possession of the United States. (c) Construction In determining eligibility for naturalization under subsection (a)(2)— (1) absence from any State or outlying possession of the United States for a continuous period of more than 180 days shall break the continuity of such residence, unless the person establishes to the satisfaction of the Secretary of Homeland Security that the person did not abandon such person’s residence during such period; (2) in conducting the investigation and examination of the person under sections 332(a) and 335, the Secretary of Homeland Security may in the discretion of the Secretary waive a personal interview of the person; and (3) the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the discretion of the Secretary, may impose a reduced fee for an application for naturalization under such subsection compared to other applications for naturalization, taking into account the relative costs of processing an application for naturalization under such subsection. . (c) Children residing in American Samoa Section 322(a)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1433(a)(5) ) is amended to read as follows: (5) The child— (A) is temporarily present in the United States pursuant to a lawful admission, and is maintaining such lawful status; or (B) is present and resides in an outlying possession of the United States . 2. Sense of Congress regarding political status education in American Samoa It is the sense of the Congress that the Secretary of the Interior may provide technical assistance to the Government of American Samoa under section 601(a) of the Act entitled An Act to authorize appropriations for certain insular areas of the United States, and for other purposes , approved December 24, 1980 ( 48 U.S.C. 1469d(a) ), for public education regarding political status options only if the political status options are consistent with the Constitution of the United States.