Directing the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress.

Bill: 116-hjres-37
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]
Introduced: 2019-01-30
Policy area: International Affairs
Subjects: Conflicts and wars

Congressional oversight

Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad

Foreign aid and international relief

Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information

Israel

Middle East

Military assistance, sales, and agreements

Military operations and strategy

Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents

Saudi Arabia

Terrorism

War and emergency powers

Yemen
Latest action: action_date: 2019-02-14
text: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Summaries:
action_date: 2019-01-30
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p>This joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities in or affecting Yemen within 30 days unless Congress authorizes a later withdrawal date, issues a declaration of war, or specifically authorizes the use of the Armed Forces. Prohibited activites include providing in-flight fueling for non-U.S. aircraft conducting missions as part of the conflict in Yemen. This joint resolution shall not affect any military operations&nbsp;directed at Al Qaeda.</p> <p>The President must&nbsp;submit to Congress, within 90 days, reports assessing the risks that would be posed (1)&nbsp;if the United States were to cease supporting operations with respect to the conflict in Yemen, and (2)&nbsp;if Saudi Arabia were to cease sharing Yemen-related intelligence with the United States. </p>

action_date: 2019-02-08
action_desc: Reported to House
text: <p>This joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities in or affecting Yemen within 30 days unless Congress authorizes a later withdrawal date, issues a declaration of war, or specifically authorizes the use of the Armed Forces. Prohibited activites include providing in-flight fueling for non-U.S. aircraft conducting missions as part of the conflict in Yemen. This joint resolution shall not affect any military operations&nbsp;directed at Al Qaeda.</p> <p>The President must&nbsp;submit to Congress, within 90 days, reports assessing the risks that would be posed (1)&nbsp;if the United States were to cease supporting operations with respect to the conflict in Yemen, and (2)&nbsp;if Saudi Arabia were to cease sharing Yemen-related intelligence with the United States. </p>

action_date: 2019-02-13
action_desc: Passed House
text: <p>This joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities in or affecting Yemen within 30 days unless Congress authorizes a later withdrawal date, issues a declaration of war, or specifically authorizes the use of the Armed Forces. Prohibited activities include providing in-flight fueling for non-U.S. aircraft conducting missions as part of the conflict in Yemen. This joint resolution shall not affect any military operations&nbsp;directed at Al Qaeda.</p> <p>The President must&nbsp;submit to Congress, within 90 days, reports assessing the risks that would be posed (1)&nbsp;if the United States were to cease supporting operations with respect to the conflict in Yemen, and (2)&nbsp;if Saudi Arabia were to cease sharing Yemen-related intelligence with the United States.</p>

tv_txt: IA 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. J. RES. 37 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 30, 2019 Mr. Khanna (for himself, Mr. Pocan , Mr. McGovern , Mr. Smith of Washington , Mr. Hoyer , Mr. Engel , Ms. Jayapal , Ms. Lee of California , Mr. Ted Lieu of California , Ms. Gabbard , Mr. Buck , Mr. Biggs , Mr. Schiff , Mrs. Lowey , Mr. Jones , Mr. Kennedy , Ms. Schakowsky , Mr. Gallego , Mr. Panetta , Mr. Courtney , Mr. Cooper , Mr. Castro of Texas , Ms. Sánchez , Mr. Garamendi , Mr. Carbajal , Mr. Grijalva , Mr. Sarbanes , Mr. Cicilline , Mr. Luján , Mr. Lipinski , Ms. Omar , Mr. Himes , Ms. Ocasio-Cortez , Mr. Hastings , Mrs. Watson Coleman , Mrs. Carolyn B. Maloney of New York , Ms. Tlaib , Mr. Cartwright , Mr. Crow , Mr. Cohen , Mr. Loebsack , Mr. Lowenthal , Mr. Levin of Michigan , Ms. McCollum , Mr. Serrano , Mr. Krishnamoorthi , Mr. Danny K. Davis of Illinois , Mr. Cox of California , Ms. Clarke of New York , Ms. Johnson of Texas , Mr. Deutch , Mrs. Dingell , Ms. Judy Chu of California , Ms. Clark of Massachusetts , Ms. Sherrill , Mr. Ruppersberger , Ms. Norton , Mr. Cisneros , Mrs. Napolitano , Ms. Moore , Mr. Huffman , Mr. DeFazio , Mr. Tonko , Mr. Welch , Mr. Rose of New York , Ms. Velázquez , Ms. Blunt Rochester , Ms. DelBene , Ms. Bonamici , Mr. Moulton , and Mr. Neguse ) submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs JOINT RESOLUTION Directing the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress.

1. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution. (2) Congress has not declared war with respect to, or provided a specific statutory authorization for, the conflict between military forces led by Saudi Arabia, including forces from the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Senegal, and Sudan (the Saudi-led coalition), against the Houthis, also known as Ansar Allah, in the Republic of Yemen. (3) Since March 2015, members of the United States Armed Forces have been introduced into hostilities between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis, including providing to the Saudi-led coalition aerial targeting assistance, intelligence sharing, and mid-flight aerial refueling. (4) The United States has established a Joint Combined Planning Cell with Saudi Arabia, in which members of the United States Armed Forces assist in aerial targeting and help to coordinate military and intelligence activities. (5) In December 2017, Secretary of Defense James N. Mattis stated, We have gone in to be very—to be helpful where we can in identifying how you do target analysis and how you make certain you hit the right thing. . (6) The conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis constitutes, within the meaning of section 4(a) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1543(a) ), either hostilities or a situation where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances into which United States Armed Forces have been introduced. (7) Section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1544(c) ) states that, at any time that United States Armed Forces are engaged in hostilities outside the territory of the United States, its possessions and territories without a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization, such forces shall be removed by the President if the Congress so directs . (8) Section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1547(c) ) defines the introduction of United States Armed Forces to include the assignment of members of such armed forces to command, coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or irregular military forces of any foreign country or government when such military forces are engaged, or there exists an imminent threat that such forces will become engaged, in hostilities , and activities that the United States is conducting in support of the Saudi-led coalition, including aerial refueling and targeting assistance, fall within this definition. (9) Section 1013 of the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 ( 50 U.S.C. 1546a ) provides that any joint resolution or bill to require the removal of United States Armed Forces engaged in hostilities without a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization shall be considered in accordance with the expedited procedures of section 601(b) of the International Security and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 ( Public Law 94–329 ; 90 Stat. 765). (10) No specific statutory authorization for the use of United States Armed Forces with respect to the conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis in Yemen has been enacted, and no provision of law explicitly authorizes the provision of targeting assistance or of midair refueling services to warplanes of Saudi Arabia or the United Arab Emirates that are engaged in such conflict. 2. Removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress Pursuant to section 1013 of the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 ( 50 U.S.C. 1546a ) and in accordance with the provisions of section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 ( Public Law 94–329 ; 90 Stat. 765), Congress hereby directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in or affecting the Republic of Yemen, except United States Armed Forces engaged in operations directed at al-Qaeda or associated forces, by not later than the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution (unless the President requests and Congress authorizes a later date), and unless and until a declaration of war or specific authorization for such use of United States Armed Forces has been enacted. For purposes of this resolution, in this section, the term hostilities includes in-flight refueling, non-United States aircraft conducting missions as part of the ongoing civil war in Yemen. 3. Rule of construction regarding continued military operations and cooperation with Israel Nothing in this joint resolution may be construed to influence or disrupt any military operations and cooperation with Israel. 4. Report on risks posed by ceasing Saudi Arabia support operations Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution, the President shall submit to Congress a report assessing the risks posed to United States citizens and the civilian population of Saudi Arabia and the risk of regional humanitarian crises if the United States were to cease support operations with respect to the conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis in Yemen. 5. Report on increased risk of terrorist attacks to United States Armed Forces abroad, allies, and the continental United States if Saudi Arabia ceases Yemen-related intelligence sharing with the United States Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution, the President shall submit to Congress a report assessing the increased risk of terrorist attacks on United States Armed Forces abroad, allies, and to the continental United States if the Government of Saudi Arabia were to cease Yemen-related intelligence sharing with the United States.

tv_txt: IV 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. J. RES. 37 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES JOINT RESOLUTION Directing the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress.

1. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution. (2) Congress has not declared war with respect to, or provided a specific statutory authorization for, the conflict between military forces led by Saudi Arabia, including forces from the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Senegal, and Sudan (the Saudi-led coalition), against the Houthis, also known as Ansar Allah, in the Republic of Yemen. (3) Since March 2015, members of the United States Armed Forces have been introduced into hostilities between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis, including providing to the Saudi-led coalition aerial targeting assistance, intelligence sharing, and mid-flight aerial refueling. (4) The United States has established a Joint Combined Planning Cell with Saudi Arabia, in which members of the United States Armed Forces assist in aerial targeting and help to coordinate military and intelligence activities. (5) In December 2017, Secretary of Defense James N. Mattis stated, We have gone in to be very—to be helpful where we can in identifying how you do target analysis and how you make certain you hit the right thing. . (6) The conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis constitutes, within the meaning of section 4(a) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1543(a) ), either hostilities or a situation where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances into which United States Armed Forces have been introduced. (7) Section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1544(c) ) states that, at any time that United States Armed Forces are engaged in hostilities outside the territory of the United States, its possessions and territories without a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization, such forces shall be removed by the President if the Congress so directs . (8) Section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1547(c) ) defines the introduction of United States Armed Forces to include the assignment of members of such armed forces to command, coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or irregular military forces of any foreign country or government when such military forces are engaged, or there exists an imminent threat that such forces will become engaged, in hostilities , and activities that the United States is conducting in support of the Saudi-led coalition, including aerial refueling and targeting assistance, fall within this definition. (9) Section 1013 of the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 ( 50 U.S.C. 1546a ) provides that any joint resolution or bill to require the removal of United States Armed Forces engaged in hostilities without a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization shall be considered in accordance with the expedited procedures of section 601(b) of the International Security and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 ( Public Law 94–329 ; 90 Stat. 765). (10) No specific statutory authorization for the use of United States Armed Forces with respect to the conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis in Yemen has been enacted, and no provision of law explicitly authorizes the provision of targeting assistance or of midair refueling services to warplanes of Saudi Arabia or the United Arab Emirates that are engaged in such conflict. (11) It is in the national security interest of the United States to combat anti-Semitism around the world because— (A) anti-Semitism is a challenge to the basic principles of tolerance, pluralism, and democracy, and the shared values that bind Americans together; (B) there has been a significant amount of anti-Semitic and anti-Israel hatred that must be most strongly condemned; and (C) there is an urgent need to ensure the safety and security of Jewish communities, including synagogues, schools, cemeteries, and other institutions. (12) It is in the foreign policy interest of the United States to continue to emphasize the importance of combating anti-Semitism in our bilateral and multilateral relations, including with the United Nations, European Union institutions, Arab League, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. (13) Because it is important to the national security interest of the United States to maintain strong bipartisan support for Israel, the only democracy in the Middle East, all attempts to delegitimize and deny Israel’s right to exist must be denounced and rejected. (14) It is in the national security interest of the United States to oppose restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by any foreign country against other countries friendly to the United States or against any United States person. 2. Removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress Pursuant to section 1013 of the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 ( 50 U.S.C. 1546a ) and in accordance with the provisions of section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 ( Public Law 94–329 ; 90 Stat. 765), Congress hereby directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in or affecting the Republic of Yemen, except United States Armed Forces engaged in operations directed at al-Qaeda or associated forces, by not later than the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution (unless the President requests and Congress authorizes a later date), and unless and until a declaration of war or specific authorization for such use of United States Armed Forces has been enacted. For purposes of this resolution, in this section, the term hostilities includes in-flight refueling of, non-United States aircraft conducting missions as part of the ongoing civil war in Yemen. 3. Rule of construction regarding continued military operations and cooperation with Israel Nothing in this joint resolution may be construed to influence or disrupt any military operations and cooperation with Israel. 4. Rule of construction regarding intelligence sharing Nothing in this joint resolution may be construed to influence or disrupt any intelligence, counterintelligence, or investigative activities conducted by, or in conjunction with, the United States Government involving— (1) the collection of intelligence; (2) the analysis of intelligence; or (3) the sharing of intelligence between the United States and any foreign country if the President determines such sharing is appropriate and in the national security interests of the United States. 5. Report on risks posed by ceasing Saudi Arabia support operations Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution, the President shall submit to Congress a report assessing the risks posed to United States citizens and the civilian population of Saudi Arabia and the risk of regional humanitarian crises if the United States were to cease support operations with respect to the conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis in Yemen. 6. Report on increased risk of terrorist attacks to United States Armed Forces abroad, allies, and the continental United States if Saudi Arabia ceases Yemen-related intelligence sharing with the United States Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution, the President shall submit to Congress a report assessing the increased risk of terrorist attacks on United States Armed Forces abroad, allies, and to the continental United States if the Government of Saudi Arabia were to cease Yemen-related intelligence sharing with the United States.

Passed the House of Representatives February 13, 2019. Karen L. Haas, Clerk.

tv_txt: IIB 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. J. RES. 37 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 14, 2019 Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations JOINT RESOLUTION Directing the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress.

1. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution. (2) Congress has not declared war with respect to, or provided a specific statutory authorization for, the conflict between military forces led by Saudi Arabia, including forces from the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Senegal, and Sudan (the Saudi-led coalition), against the Houthis, also known as Ansar Allah, in the Republic of Yemen. (3) Since March 2015, members of the United States Armed Forces have been introduced into hostilities between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis, including providing to the Saudi-led coalition aerial targeting assistance, intelligence sharing, and mid-flight aerial refueling. (4) The United States has established a Joint Combined Planning Cell with Saudi Arabia, in which members of the United States Armed Forces assist in aerial targeting and help to coordinate military and intelligence activities. (5) In December 2017, Secretary of Defense James N. Mattis stated, We have gone in to be very—to be helpful where we can in identifying how you do target analysis and how you make certain you hit the right thing. . (6) The conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis constitutes, within the meaning of section 4(a) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1543(a) ), either hostilities or a situation where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances into which United States Armed Forces have been introduced. (7) Section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1544(c) ) states that, at any time that United States Armed Forces are engaged in hostilities outside the territory of the United States, its possessions and territories without a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization, such forces shall be removed by the President if the Congress so directs . (8) Section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1547(c) ) defines the introduction of United States Armed Forces to include the assignment of members of such armed forces to command, coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or irregular military forces of any foreign country or government when such military forces are engaged, or there exists an imminent threat that such forces will become engaged, in hostilities , and activities that the United States is conducting in support of the Saudi-led coalition, including aerial refueling and targeting assistance, fall within this definition. (9) Section 1013 of the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 ( 50 U.S.C. 1546a ) provides that any joint resolution or bill to require the removal of United States Armed Forces engaged in hostilities without a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization shall be considered in accordance with the expedited procedures of section 601(b) of the International Security and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 ( Public Law 94–329 ; 90 Stat. 765). (10) No specific statutory authorization for the use of United States Armed Forces with respect to the conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis in Yemen has been enacted, and no provision of law explicitly authorizes the provision of targeting assistance or of midair refueling services to warplanes of Saudi Arabia or the United Arab Emirates that are engaged in such conflict. (11) It is in the national security interest of the United States to combat anti-Semitism around the world because— (A) anti-Semitism is a challenge to the basic principles of tolerance, pluralism, and democracy, and the shared values that bind Americans together; (B) there has been a significant amount of anti-Semitic and anti-Israel hatred that must be most strongly condemned; and (C) there is an urgent need to ensure the safety and security of Jewish communities, including synagogues, schools, cemeteries, and other institutions. (12) It is in the foreign policy interest of the United States to continue to emphasize the importance of combating anti-Semitism in our bilateral and multilateral relations, including with the United Nations, European Union institutions, Arab League, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. (13) Because it is important to the national security interest of the United States to maintain strong bipartisan support for Israel, the only democracy in the Middle East, all attempts to delegitimize and deny Israel’s right to exist must be denounced and rejected. (14) It is in the national security interest of the United States to oppose restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by any foreign country against other countries friendly to the United States or against any United States person. 2. Removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress Pursuant to section 1013 of the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 ( 50 U.S.C. 1546a ) and in accordance with the provisions of section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 ( Public Law 94–329 ; 90 Stat. 765), Congress hereby directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in or affecting the Republic of Yemen, except United States Armed Forces engaged in operations directed at al-Qaeda or associated forces, by not later than the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution (unless the President requests and Congress authorizes a later date), and unless and until a declaration of war or specific authorization for such use of United States Armed Forces has been enacted. For purposes of this resolution, in this section, the term hostilities includes in-flight refueling of, non-United States aircraft conducting missions as part of the ongoing civil war in Yemen. 3. Rule of construction regarding continued military operations and cooperation with Israel Nothing in this joint resolution may be construed to influence or disrupt any military operations and cooperation with Israel. 4. Rule of construction regarding intelligence sharing Nothing in this joint resolution may be construed to influence or disrupt any intelligence, counterintelligence, or investigative activities conducted by, or in conjunction with, the United States Government involving— (1) the collection of intelligence; (2) the analysis of intelligence; or (3) the sharing of intelligence between the United States and any foreign country if the President determines such sharing is appropriate and in the national security interests of the United States. 5. Report on risks posed by ceasing Saudi Arabia support operations Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution, the President shall submit to Congress a report assessing the risks posed to United States citizens and the civilian population of Saudi Arabia and the risk of regional humanitarian crises if the United States were to cease support operations with respect to the conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis in Yemen. 6. Report on increased risk of terrorist attacks to United States Armed Forces abroad, allies, and the continental United States if Saudi Arabia ceases Yemen-related intelligence sharing with the United States Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution, the President shall submit to Congress a report assessing the increased risk of terrorist attacks on United States Armed Forces abroad, allies, and to the continental United States if the Government of Saudi Arabia were to cease Yemen-related intelligence sharing with the United States.

Passed the House of Representatives February 13, 2019. Karen L. Haas, Clerk.

tv_txt: IB Union Calendar No. 2 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. J. RES. 37 [Report No. 116–7] IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 30, 2019 Mr. Khanna (for himself, Mr. Pocan , Mr. McGovern , Mr. Smith of Washington , Mr. Hoyer , Mr. Engel , Ms. Jayapal , Ms. Lee of California , Mr. Ted Lieu of California , Ms. Gabbard , Mr. Buck , Mr. Biggs , Mr. Schiff , Mrs. Lowey , Mr. Jones , Mr. Kennedy , Ms. Schakowsky , Mr. Gallego , Mr. Panetta , Mr. Courtney , Mr. Cooper , Mr. Castro of Texas , Ms. Sánchez , Mr. Garamendi , Mr. Carbajal , Mr. Grijalva , Mr. Sarbanes , Mr. Cicilline , Mr. Luján , Mr. Lipinski , Ms. Omar , Mr. Himes , Ms. Ocasio-Cortez , Mr. Hastings , Mrs. Watson Coleman , Mrs. Carolyn B. Maloney of New York , Ms. Tlaib , Mr. Cartwright , Mr. Crow , Mr. Cohen , Mr. Loebsack , Mr. Lowenthal , Mr. Levin of Michigan , Ms. McCollum , Mr. Serrano , Mr. Krishnamoorthi , Mr. Danny K. Davis of Illinois , Mr. Cox of California , Ms. Clarke of New York , Ms. Johnson of Texas , Mr. Deutch , Mrs. Dingell , Ms. Judy Chu of California , Ms. Clark of Massachusetts , Ms. Sherrill , Mr. Ruppersberger , Ms. Norton , Mr. Cisneros , Mrs. Napolitano , Ms. Moore , Mr. Huffman , Mr. DeFazio , Mr. Tonko , Mr. Welch , Mr. Rose of New York , Ms. Velázquez , Ms. Blunt Rochester , Ms. DelBene , Ms. Bonamici , Mr. Moulton , and Mr. Neguse ) submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs February 8, 2019 Additional sponsors: Mr. Espaillat , Mr. Doggett , Mr. Brown of Maryland , Ms. Pressley , Ms. Bass , Mr. Blumenauer , Mr. Costa , Mr. Gomez , Mr. Levin of California , Mr. Rush , Ms. Wilson of Florida , Mr. Raskin , Ms. Eshoo , Ms. Titus , Mr. Connolly , Mr. Quigley , Miss Rice of New York , Ms. Pingree , Mr. Yarmuth , Ms. Wild , Mr. Golden , Mr. Trone , Ms. Waters , Ms. Porter , Mr. Kildee , and Ms. DeGette February 8, 2019 Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed JOINT RESOLUTION Directing the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress.

1. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution. (2) Congress has not declared war with respect to, or provided a specific statutory authorization for, the conflict between military forces led by Saudi Arabia, including forces from the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Senegal, and Sudan (the Saudi-led coalition), against the Houthis, also known as Ansar Allah, in the Republic of Yemen. (3) Since March 2015, members of the United States Armed Forces have been introduced into hostilities between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis, including providing to the Saudi-led coalition aerial targeting assistance, intelligence sharing, and mid-flight aerial refueling. (4) The United States has established a Joint Combined Planning Cell with Saudi Arabia, in which members of the United States Armed Forces assist in aerial targeting and help to coordinate military and intelligence activities. (5) In December 2017, Secretary of Defense James N. Mattis stated, We have gone in to be very—to be helpful where we can in identifying how you do target analysis and how you make certain you hit the right thing. . (6) The conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis constitutes, within the meaning of section 4(a) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1543(a) ), either hostilities or a situation where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances into which United States Armed Forces have been introduced. (7) Section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1544(c) ) states that, at any time that United States Armed Forces are engaged in hostilities outside the territory of the United States, its possessions and territories without a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization, such forces shall be removed by the President if the Congress so directs . (8) Section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1547(c) ) defines the introduction of United States Armed Forces to include the assignment of members of such armed forces to command, coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or irregular military forces of any foreign country or government when such military forces are engaged, or there exists an imminent threat that such forces will become engaged, in hostilities , and activities that the United States is conducting in support of the Saudi-led coalition, including aerial refueling and targeting assistance, fall within this definition. (9) Section 1013 of the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 ( 50 U.S.C. 1546a ) provides that any joint resolution or bill to require the removal of United States Armed Forces engaged in hostilities without a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization shall be considered in accordance with the expedited procedures of section 601(b) of the International Security and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 ( Public Law 94–329 ; 90 Stat. 765). (10) No specific statutory authorization for the use of United States Armed Forces with respect to the conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis in Yemen has been enacted, and no provision of law explicitly authorizes the provision of targeting assistance or of midair refueling services to warplanes of Saudi Arabia or the United Arab Emirates that are engaged in such conflict. 2. Removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress Pursuant to section 1013 of the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 ( 50 U.S.C. 1546a ) and in accordance with the provisions of section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 ( Public Law 94–329 ; 90 Stat. 765), Congress hereby directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in or affecting the Republic of Yemen, except United States Armed Forces engaged in operations directed at al-Qaeda or associated forces, by not later than the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution (unless the President requests and Congress authorizes a later date), and unless and until a declaration of war or specific authorization for such use of United States Armed Forces has been enacted. For purposes of this resolution, in this section, the term hostilities includes in-flight refueling, non-United States aircraft conducting missions as part of the ongoing civil war in Yemen. 3. Rule of construction regarding continued military operations and cooperation with Israel Nothing in this joint resolution may be construed to influence or disrupt any military operations and cooperation with Israel. 4. Report on risks posed by ceasing Saudi Arabia support operations Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution, the President shall submit to Congress a report assessing the risks posed to United States citizens and the civilian population of Saudi Arabia and the risk of regional humanitarian crises if the United States were to cease support operations with respect to the conflict between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthis in Yemen. 5. Report on increased risk of terrorist attacks to United States Armed Forces abroad, allies, and the continental United States if Saudi Arabia ceases Yemen-related intelligence sharing with the United States Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution, the President shall submit to Congress a report assessing the increased risk of terrorist attacks on United States Armed Forces abroad, allies, and to the continental United States if the Government of Saudi Arabia were to cease Yemen-related intelligence sharing with the United States.

February 8, 2019 Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed