Virtual Currency Consumer Protection Act of 2019

Bill: 116-hr-922
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9]
Introduced: 2019-01-30
Policy area: Finance and Financial Sector
Subjects: Banking and financial institutions regulation

Congressional oversight

Consumer affairs

Crime prevention

Currency

Fraud offenses and financial crimes

Government studies and investigations
Latest action: action_date: 2019-02-25
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Exchanges, Energy, and Credit.

Summaries:
action_date: 2019-01-30
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><b>Virtual Currency Consumer Protection Act of 2019 </b></p> <p>This bill directs the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to report on the potential for price manipulation in virtual currency markets. </p>

tv_txt: I 116th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 922 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 30, 2019 Mr. Soto (for himself, Mr. Budd , Mr. Davidson of Ohio , and Mrs. Watson Coleman ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services , and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To promote fair and transparent virtual currency markets by examining the potential for price manipulation.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Virtual Currency Consumer Protection Act of 2019 . 2. Sense of the Congress It is the sense of Congress that virtual currency could have a significant effect on the economy, and regulation of them may be important to protect investors, deter bad actors, create market certainty, and ensure American competitiveness in an evolving global marketplace. 3. Study and report on the prevention of virtual currency price manipulation (a) In general Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, in consultation with the heads of the Securities and Exchange Commission and other relevant Federal agencies (as determined by the Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission), shall submit to the Committees on Agriculture and on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry and on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate a report to promote fair and transparent virtual currency markets by examining the potential for price manipulation. The report shall include the following: (1) A brief description of— (A) methods by which persons could manipulate the price of virtual currencies; (B) which types of virtual currency, if any, are more susceptible to being manipulated; and (C) the effects on, and particular harm to, investors if price manipulation of virtual currencies occurs. (2) An analysis of the extent to which the regulatory authority of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and other relevant Federal agencies allows for— (A) market surveillance of virtual currencies for signs of manipulation; and (B) enforcement of Federal regulations against persons involved in any such manipulation. (3) Recommendations for any legislative changes needed to improve the ability of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and other relevant Federal agencies— (A) to carry out the monitoring and enforcement activities described in paragraph (2); (B) to prevent price manipulations of virtual currencies; and (C) to protect virtual currency investors from price manipulation. (b) Virtual currency defined In this Act, the term virtual currency means a digital representation of value that does not have legal tender status and that functions as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, or a store of value.