Rural Health Care Access Review Act of 2020

Bill: 116-s-4348
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]
Introduced: 2020-07-28
Policy area: Health
Subjects: Cardiovascular and respiratory health

Congressional oversight

Emergency medical services and trauma care

Government studies and investigations

Health care costs and insurance

Health care coverage and access

Health care quality

Health technology, devices, supplies

Infectious and parasitic diseases

Internet and video services

Internet, web applications, social media

Medicaid

Medicare

Right of privacy

Rural conditions and development

Telephone and wireless communication
Latest action: action_date: 2020-07-28
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Summaries:
action_date: 2020-07-28
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><b>Rural Health Care Access Review Act of 2020</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Government Accountability Office to conduct a study on access to health care in rural areas during the COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) emergency.</p> <p>Specifically, this study must evaluate the use of telehealth and the impact of enforcement discretion in the application of federal privacy standards for the use and disclosure of personal health information by health care providers, health plans, health clearinghouses, and their businesses associates. </p>

tv_txt: II 116th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4348 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 28, 2020 Mr. Cassidy (for himself and Ms. Smith ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance A BILL To provide for the conduct of a GAO study and report on rural health access during the COVID–19 pandemic.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Rural Health Care Access Review Act of 2020 . 2. GAO study and report on rural health access during the COVID–19 pandemic (a) Study The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on access to health care in rural areas during the public health emergency described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1320b–5(g)(1)(B) ). Such study shall include the following: (1) To the extent data are available, an analysis of access, quality, patient and provider experience, and spending and utilization of telehealth services furnished during such public health emergency. Such evaluation shall be broken out by each of the following: (A) Individuals enrolled in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. (B) The provider type and medical specialty of the practitioner furnishing the telehealth service. (C) The modality under which such telehealth services were furnished— (i) using audio-only technology; and (ii) using audio-visual technology. (2) To the extent data are available, an analysis of how these flexibilities influenced private payer policies on telehealth. (3) To the extent data are available, an analysis of disparities in access to, and quality of, telehealth services during such public health emergency. (4) To the extent data are available, an analysis of barriers to accessing and providing telehealth services covered by the Medicare or Medicaid programs, including those related to broadband infrastructure. (5) An analysis of what is known about the privacy impacts of the waiver of Federal privacy regulations during such public health emergency. (b) Report Not later than 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit a report to the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives containing the results of the study conducted under subsection (a). (c) Definition of rural area In this section, the term rural area means an area classified as rural by the Federal Office of Rural Health Policy of the Health Resources & Services Administration.