CURD Act

Bill: 115-s-2322
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI]
Introduced: 2018-01-18
Policy area: Agriculture and Food
Subjects: Food supply, safety, and labeling

Health
Latest action: action_date: 2018-12-21
text: Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1185 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S. 2322 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. Bill is closed to amendments.

Summaries:
action_date: 2018-01-18
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><b>Codifying Useful Regulatory Definitions Act or the</b> <b>CURD Act</b></p> <p>This bills amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to establish a definition for natural cheese.</p>

tv_txt: II 115th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 2322 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 18, 2018 Mr. Johnson (for himself, Mr. Wyden , Mr. Risch , and Ms. Baldwin ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions A BILL To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to define the term natural cheese.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Codifying Useful Regulatory Definitions Act or the CURD Act . 2. Findings Congress finds as follows: (1) There is a need to define the term natural cheese in order to maintain transparency and consistency for consumers so that they may differentiate natural cheese from process cheese . (2) The term natural cheese has been used within the cheese making industry for more than 50 years and is well-established. 3. Definition of natural cheese (a) Definition Section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 321 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (ss) (1) The term natural cheese means cheese that— (A) is produced from the milk of lactating animals or from other dairy ingredients; and (B) is produced in accordance with— (i) natural cheese standards of identity under part 133 or section 130.10 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (ii) natural cheese standards of identity under applicable State law, if any; or (iii) natural cheese practices that are not established in any law or regulation. (2) Such term does not include— (A) pasteurized process cheeses as defined in section 133.169, 133.170, or 133.171 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (B) pasteurized process cheese foods as defined in section 133.173 or 133.174 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (C) pasteurized cheese spreads as defined in section 133.175, 133.176, or 133.178 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (D) pasteurized process cheese spreads as defined in section 133.179 or 133.180 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (E) pasteurized blended cheeses as defined in section 133.167 or 133.168 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (F) any products comparable to any product described in any of subparagraphs (A) through (E); or (G) cold pack cheeses as defined in section 133.123, 133.124, or 133.125 title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations), or any comparable products. . (b) Labeling Section 403 of the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 343 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (z) If its label or labeling includes the term natural cheese , unless the food meets the definition of natural cheese under section 201(ss), except that nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit the use of the term natural , all-natural , or a similar claim or statement with respect to a food in a manner that is consistent with regulations, guidance, or policy statements issued by the Secretary. . (c) National uniformity Section 403A(a)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 343–1(a)(2) ) is amended by striking or 403(w) and inserting 403(w), or 403(z) .

tv_txt: 115th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 2322 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES AN ACT To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to define the term natural cheese.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Codifying Useful Regulatory Definitions Act or the CURD Act . 2. Findings Congress finds as follows: (1) There is a need to define the term natural cheese in order to maintain transparency and consistency for consumers so that they may differentiate natural cheese from process cheese . (2) The term natural cheese has been used within the cheese making industry for more than 50 years and is well-established. 3. Definition of natural cheese (a) Definition Section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 321 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (ss) (1) The term natural cheese means cheese that is a ripened or unripened soft, semi-soft, or hard product, which may be coated, that is produced— (A) by— (i) coagulating wholly or partly the protein of milk, skimmed milk, partly skimmed milk, cream, whey cream, or buttermilk, or any combination of such ingredients, through the action of rennet or other suitable coagulating agents, and by partially draining the whey resulting from the coagulation, while respecting the principle that cheese-making results in a concentration of milk protein (in particular, the casein portion), and that consequently, the protein content of the cheese will be distinctly higher than the protein level of the blend of the above milk materials from which the cheese was made; or (ii) processing techniques involving coagulation of the protein of milk or products obtained from milk to produce an end-product with similar physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics as the product described in subclause (i); and (iii) including the addition of safe and suitable non-milk derived ingredients of the type permitted in the standards of identity described in clause (B) as natural cheese; or (B) in accordance with standards of identity under part 133 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations), other than the standards described in subparagraph (2) or any future standards adopted by the Secretary in accordance with subparagraph (2)(I). (2) Such term does not include— (A) pasteurized process cheeses as defined in section 133.169, 133.170, or 133.171 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (B) pasteurized process cheese foods as defined in section 133.173 or 133.174 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (C) pasteurized cheese spreads as defined in section 133.175, 133.176, or 133.178 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (D) pasteurized process cheese spreads as defined in section 133.179 or 133.180 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (E) pasteurized blended cheeses as defined in section 133.167 or 133.168 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (F) any products comparable to any product described in any of clauses (A) through (E); or (G) cold pack cheeses as defined in section 133.123, 133.124, or 133.125 title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (H) grated American cheese food as defined in section 133.147 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); or (I) any other product the Secretary may designate as a process cheese. (3) For purposes of this paragraph, the term milk has the meaning given such term in section 133.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations) and includes the lacteal secretions from animals other than cows. . (b) Labeling Section 403 of the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 343 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (z) If its label or labeling includes the term natural cheese as a factual descriptor of a category of cheese unless the food meets the definition of natural cheese under section 201(ss), except that nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit the use of the term natural or all-natural , or a similar claim or statement with respect to a food in a manner that is consistent with regulations, guidance, or policy statements issued by the Secretary. . (c) National uniformity Section 403A(a)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 343–1(a)(2) ) is amended by striking or 403(w) and inserting 403(w), or 403(z) .

Passed the Senate December 13, 2018. Secretary