Native Youth and Tribal Officer Protection Act

Bill: 115-s-2233
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Udall, Tom [D-NM]
Introduced: 2017-12-14
Policy area: Native Americans
Subjects: Child safety and welfare

Crime victims

Crimes against children

Crimes against women

Domestic violence and child abuse

Federal-Indian relations

Government information and archives

Indian social and development programs

Intergovernmental relations

Law enforcement officers

Violent crime
Latest action: action_date: 2017-12-14
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

Summaries:
action_date: 2017-12-14
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><b>Native Youth and Tribal Officer Protection Act</b></p> <p>This bill extends tribal jurisdiction over certain crimes. Specifically, the bill extends tribal jurisdiction over: </p> <ul> <li> violence committed against a child by a caregiver;</li> <li> violence against law enforcement officers involved in preventing, investigating, arresting, or prosecuting a person for domestic violence, dating violence, or child violence; </li> <li>attempted dating violence or domestic violence; or </li> <li>threatened dating violence or domestic violence. </li> </ul> <p>In addition, the bill reauthorizes through FY2022 grants to tribal governments to support exercising jurisdiction and conducting proceedings related to crimes of domestic violence, including the crimes added to tribal jurisdiction by this bill.</p>

tv_txt: II 115th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2233 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES December 14, 2017 Mr. Udall (for himself, Ms. Murkowski , and Ms. Cortez Masto ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs A BILL To protect Native children and promote public safety in Indian country.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Native Youth and Tribal Officer Protection Act . 2. Findings Congress finds that— (1) Native women face some of the highest levels of violence of any group; (2) more than half of American Indian and Alaska Native women have experienced physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetimes, and 90 percent of these women have experienced that violence at the hands of a non-Indian intimate partner; (3) Indian tribes report that children are usually involved in domestic violence and dating violence incidents that occur on Indian lands, either as witnesses or as victims themselves; (4) American Indian children and Alaska Native children experience post-traumatic stress disorder (referred to in this Act as PTSD ) at much higher rates than non-Indian children; (5) American Indian children and Alaska Native children experience PTSD at a rate of 22 percent, which is the same rate at which Afghanistan and Iraq war veterans experience PTSD; (6) children in Indian country should be protected from violence; (7) violence against children and crime associated with dating violence and domestic violence increase the number of instances of trauma in tribal communities, which— (A) affects health outcomes; (B) reduces educational attainment; (C) hinders economic growth; and (D) undermines public safety; (8) the Uniform Crime Report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shows that police officers, including tribal police officers, are assaulted when responding to disturbance calls more often than under any other circumstances; (9) Congress established the Indian Law and Order Commission to advise the Federal Government on how to improve criminal justice in Indian country; (10) the Indian Law and Order Commission issued a report entitled A Roadmap for Making Native America Safer , which recommends the restoration of the inherent authority of tribal courts; and (11) tribal communities should be able to protect themselves from dating violence, domestic violence, and child violence, and from violence committed against members of the tribal justice system. 3. Protection of Native children and tribal communities Section 204 of Public Law 90–284 ( 25 U.S.C. 1304 ) is amended— (1) in the section heading, by striking domestic violence and inserting domestic violence, child violence, and violence against law enforcement officers ; (2) in subsection (a)— (A) in paragraph (1), by striking means violence and inserting means covered conduct ; (B) in paragraph (2)— (i) by striking means violence and inserting means covered conduct ; and (ii) by striking where the violence occurs and inserting where the covered conduct occurs ; (C) in paragraph (4), by striking domestic violence and inserting tribal ; (D) in paragraph (6)— (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking domestic violence and inserting tribal ; and (ii) by striking domestic violence and inserting tribal ; (E) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs (12) and (13), respectively; (F) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as paragraphs (6) through (10), respectively; (G) by inserting before paragraph (6) (as redesignated by subparagraph (F)) the following: (1) Caregiver The term caregiver means— (A) the parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the child; (B) the spouse or intimate partner of a parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the child; (C) any relative of the child, including a parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, stepparent, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, half-brother, or half-sister; (D) a person who resides or has resided regularly or intermittently in the same dwelling as the child; (E) a person who provides or has provided care for the child in or out of the home of the child; (F) any person who exercises or has exercised temporary or permanent control over the child; or (G) any person who temporarily or permanently supervises or has supervised the child. (2) Child The term child means a person who has not attained the lesser of— (A) the age of 18; or (B) except in the case of sexual abuse, the age specified by the child protection law of the participating tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian country where the child resides. (3) Child violence The term child violence means covered conduct committed against a child by a caregiver of the child. (4) Covered conduct The term covered conduct means conduct that— (A) involves the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person or property of another; and (B) violates the criminal law of the Indian tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian country where the conduct occurs. (5) Covered individual The term covered individual means an officer or employee of an Indian tribe, or an individual authorized to act for or on behalf of an Indian tribe or serving an Indian tribe, who is— (A) authorized under law to— (i) engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, investigation, arrest, pretrial detention, prosecution, or adjudication of an offense or the sentencing, including the probation, parole, incarceration, or rehabilitation, of an individual; or (ii) serve as a probation or pretrial services officer; and (B) carrying out an activity described in paragraph (11)(C). ; and (H) by inserting after paragraph (10) (as redesignated by subparagraph (F)) the following: (11) Related conduct The term related conduct means a violation of the criminal law of an Indian tribe that is committed— (A) against a covered individual; (B) by a person— (i) who is subject to special tribal criminal jurisdiction; and (ii) has committed criminal conduct that falls into one or more of the categories described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c); and (C) in the course of resisting or interfering with the prevention, detection, investigation, arrest, pretrial detention, prosecution, adjudication, or sentencing, including the probation, parole, incarceration, or rehabilitation, of that person relating to that criminal conduct. ; (3) in subsection (b)— (A) by striking domestic violence each place it appears and inserting tribal ; and (B) in paragraph (4)(B)(iii), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking , or dating partner and inserting , dating partner, or caregiver ; (4) in subsection (c)— (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking domestic violence and inserting tribal ; (B) in paragraph (1)— (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking and dating violence and inserting , dating violence, and child violence ; and (ii) by striking or dating violence and inserting , dating violence, or child violence ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (3) Related conduct An act of related conduct that occurs in the Indian country of the participating tribe. ; (5) in subsection (d), by striking domestic violence each place it appears and inserting tribal ; (6) in subsection (f)— (A) by striking special domestic violence each place it appears and inserting special tribal ; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking prosecutes and all that follows through the semicolon at the end and inserting the following: “prosecutes— (A) a crime of domestic violence; (B) a crime of dating violence; (C) a crime of child violence; (D) a criminal violation of a protection order; or (E) a crime of related conduct; ; and (C) in paragraph (4), by inserting child violence, related conduct, after dating violence, ; and (7) in subsection (h), by striking “2014 through 2018” and inserting “2018 through 2022”. 4. Increased interagency coordination (a) In general The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the Secretaries ) shall coordinate with the Attorney General to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that Federal programs to support tribal justice systems and to support provision of victim services for Indians are working effectively together to serve the needs of Indian tribes and Indians (as such terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act ( 25 U.S.C. 5304 )). (b) Coordination of Federal Indian facilities with national domestic violence hotline grantees The Secretaries shall ensure that information for contacting any toll-free telephone hotline operated by recipients of a grant authorized by section 313 of the Family Violence Protective Services Act ( 42 U.S.C. 10413 ), is posted and readily visible in each publicly accessible Federal facility utilized by— (1) the Indian Health Services; (2) the Bureau of Indian Affairs; or (3) the Bureau of Indian Education. (c) Coordination on training Federal indian program employees To recognize and respond to domestic violence The Secretaries (acting through the Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs, the Director of the Bureau of Indian Education, and the Director of the Indian Health Service) shall coordinate with the Director of the Office on Violence Against Women of the Department of Justice and the Associate Commissioner for the Family and Youth Services Bureau of the Department of Health and Human Services to ensure that training materials on recognizing and responding to domestic violence are available to tribal and Federal employees of— (1) the Indian Health Services; (2) the Bureau of Indian Affairs; and (3) the Bureau of Indian Education. 5. Report (a) In general The Secretary of the Interior (acting through the Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs) and the Secretary of Health and Human Services (acting through the Director of the Indian Health Service) shall jointly submit a report to— (1) the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives. (b) Contents of the report The report required under subsection (a) shall include a description of the degree of effectiveness of— (1) Federal programs that are intended to build the capacity of criminal justice systems of Indian tribes to investigate and prosecute offenses relating to dating violence, domestic violence, child violence, and related conduct (as defined in section 204 of Public Law 90–284 ( 25 U.S.C. 1304 ), as amended by section 3(2)); (2) the required coordination activities required under section 4, including compliance with the posting of domestic violence victim service access information required under section 4(b); and (3) the interagency employee training material development required under section 4(c). (c) Timing The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit the report required under subsection (a) by not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act.