Blue Whales and Blue Skies Act

Bill: 115-hr-3682
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Lowenthal, Alan S. [D-CA-47]
Introduced: 2017-09-06
Policy area: Environmental Protection
Subjects: Air quality

Animal protection and human-animal relationships

California

Mammals

Marine and coastal resources, fisheries

Marine and inland water transportation

Navigation, waterways, harbors

Pacific Ocean

Transportation safety and security

Wildlife conservation and habitat protection
Latest action: action_date: 2017-09-07
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation.

Summaries:
action_date: 2017-09-06
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><b>Blue Whales and Blue Skies Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to establish the Blue Whales and Blue Skies Program and annually award Blue Whales and Blue Skies Excellence Awards to owners of certain vessels for successfully participating in, and complying with, the program. The program encourages the reduction in the speed of certain vessels transiting the Greater Santa Barbara Channel Region in California in order to reduce air pollution, harmful underwater acoustic impacts, and the risk of fatal whale strikes. </p> <p>The program must be modeled after the pilot Vessel Speed Reduction Program, except financial incentives for participation in the program may not be provided. The program must require, at a minimum, that each vessel of the awardee transit that region at speeds of 12 knots or lower. In addition, the program must require vessels to participate in the Port of Los Angeles or Port of Long Beach vessel speed reduction programs if the vessels call at those ports.</p> <p>The Office must create an official seal to be recognized as the symbol of excellence in compliance with the program.</p> <p>Within four years after this bill's enactment, the Office must consider and report on the feasibility of extending the program to encompass all shipping channels along the U.S. Pacific Coast between Canada and Mexico.</p>

tv_txt: I 115th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3682 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES September 6, 2017 Mr. Lowenthal (for himself, Ms. Brownley of California , Mr. Carbajal , and Mr. Khanna ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure A BILL To direct the Director of the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to create a Blue Whales and Blue Skies Program to reduce air pollution and harmful underwater acoustic impacts and the risk of fatal vessel whale strikes by recognizing voluntary reductions in the speed of vessels transiting the Greater Santa Barbara Channel Region, California, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Blue Whales and Blue Skies Act . 2. Blue Whales and Blue Skies Program (a) In general Not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in consultation with the Commandant of the Coast Guard, shall establish the Blue Whales and Blue Skies Program, to— (1) reduce air pollution and harmful underwater acoustic impacts and the risk of fatal whale strikes by encouraging voluntary reduction in the speed of eligible vessels transiting the Greater Santa Barbara Channel Region; and (2) annually award Blue Whales and Blue Skies Excellence Awards for verified successful participation in, and compliance with, the program by eligible vessels. (b) Program requirements The Director shall— (1) model the program after the pilot Vessel Speed Reduction Program administered by the Santa Barbara County Air Pollution Control District, the Ventura County Air Pollution Control District, the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, the Environmental Defense Center (a nonprofit corporation established under the laws of the State of California as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act), and the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation, except the Director may not provide a financial incentive for participation in the program; and (2) develop the program in consultation with the entities referred to in paragraph (1). (c) Annual awards (1) In general Under the program, the Director shall annually award Blue Whales and Blue Skies Excellence Awards to owners of eligible vessels that have complied with the program during the preceding year. (2) Award conditions As a condition of an award under this subsection, the Director shall require, at a minimum, that each eligible vessel of the awardee— (A) transit the Greater Santa Barbara Channel Region at speeds of 12 knots or lower, or at a lower maximum speed as provided in guidance established under the program; and (B) participate in the Port of Los Angeles or Port of Long Beach vessel speed reduction program, respectively, if the vessel calls at that port in the transit for which the award is considered. (d) Official seal The Director shall create an official seal to be recognized as the symbol of excellence in compliance with the program, that— (1) may be used by shipping companies with eligible vessels for which a Blue Whales and Blue Skies Excellence Award is awarded under this section; (2) includes the name of the shipping company; (3) includes the year for which such award was made; and (4) includes the percentage of transits through the Greater Santa Barbara Channel Region by eligible vessels of the shipping company in such year that were in compliance with the program, calculated as— (A) the number of such transits, divided by (B) the total number of transits through the Greater Santa Barbara Channel Region by all vessels of the shipping company in such year, excluding transits directed by the Coast Guard to proceed in excess of the speed requirements of the program. (e) Extension of program No later than 4 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall— (1) consider the feasibility of extending the program to encompass all shipping channels along the United States Pacific coast between Canada and Mexico; and (2) report the findings and recommendations under paragraph (1) to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate. (f) Limitations Nothing in this section shall be construed— (1) to require participation in the program; (2) to authorize appropriations for, or the provision of, any financial incentive for participation in the program; or (3) to authorize any action that affects navigation safety. (g) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible vessel The term eligible vessel means a vessel that has been approved by the Director to participate in the program. (2) Program The term program means the Blue Whales and Blue Skies Program established under this section. (3) Greater Santa Barbara Channel Region The term Greater Santa Barbara Channel Region — (A) means such portion of the geographic zone used by vessels transporting goods to transit the area surrounding the Channel Islands, including the Santa Barbara Channel, California, as is designated by the Director for purposes of this section; and (B) includes, at a minimum, the geographic area identified in the pilot Vessel Speed Reduction Program referred to in subsection (b)(1).