ACCESS Act

Bill: 115-hr-3413
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]
Introduced: 2017-07-26
Policy area: Transportation and Public Works
Subjects: Administrative law and regulatory procedures

Advisory bodies

Aging

Computers and information technology

Department of Transportation

Executive agency funding and structure

Hybrid, electric, and advanced technology vehicles

Motor vehicles

Product safety and quality

Public transit

Technology assessment

Transportation safety and security
Latest action: action_date: 2017-07-27
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.

Summaries:
action_date: 2017-07-26
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><b>Addressing Community Challenges Emerging From Self-Driving Systems or the ACCESS Act</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to establish in the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration an Advisory Council on Improving Mobility Access for Underserved Populations and Senior Citizens. The council shall undertake information gathering activities, develop technical advice, and present best practices or recommendations to DOT regarding mobility access for senior citizens and populations underserved by traditional public transportation services and educational outreach efforts with respect to the testing and distribution of highly automated vehicles in commerce.</p> <p>A &quot;highly automated vehicle&quot; is defined as a motor vehicle (excluding a commercial motor vehicle) equipped with an automated driving system. </p> <p>An &quot;automated driving system&quot; is defined as the hardware and software that are collectively capable of performing the entire dynamic driving task on a sustained basis, regardless of whether such system is limited to a specific operational design domain.</p>

tv_txt: I 115th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3413 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 26, 2017 Mr. Bilirakis (for himself and Mrs. Dingell ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure A BILL To establish in the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration an Advisory Council on Improving Mobility Access for Underserved Populations and Senior Citizens.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Addressing Community Challenges Emerging From Self-Driving Systems or the ACCESS Act . 2. Advisory Council on Improving Mobility Access for Underserved Populations and Senior Citizens (a) Establishment Subject to the availability of appropriations, not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall establish in the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration an Advisory Council on Improving Mobility Access for Underserved Populations and Senior Citizens (hereinafter referred to as the Council ). (b) Membership Members of the Council shall include a diverse group representative of business, academia and independent researchers, State and local authorities, safety and consumer advocates, engineers, labor organizations, environmental experts, a representative of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, and other members determined to be appropriate by the Secretary. The Council shall be composed of not less than 15 and not more than 30 members appointed by the Secretary. (c) Terms Members of the Council shall be appointed by the Secretary of Transportation and shall serve for a term of three years. (d) Vacancies Any vacancy occurring in the membership of the Council shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment for the position being vacated. The vacancy shall not affect the power of the remaining members to execute the duties of the Council. (e) Duties The Council shall undertake information gathering activities, develop technical advice, and present best practices or recommendations to the Secretary regarding mobility access for senior citizens and populations underserved by traditional public transportation services and educational outreach efforts with respect to the testing and distribution of highly automated vehicles in commerce. (f) Report to Congress The recommendations of the Council shall also be reported to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate. (g) Federal Advisory Committee Act The establishment and operation of the Council shall conform to the requirements of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.). (h) Technical assistance On request of the Council, the Secretary shall provide such technical assistance to the Council as the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out the Council’s duties. (i) Detail of Federal employees On the request of the Council, the Secretary may detail, with or without reimbursement, any of the personnel of the Department of Transportation to the Council to assist the Council in carrying out its duties. Any detail shall not interrupt or otherwise affect the civil service status or privileges of the Federal employee. (j) Payment and expenses Members of the Council shall serve without pay, except travel and per diem will be paid each member for meetings called by the Secretary. (k) Termination The Council shall terminate 6 years after the date of enactment of this Act. (l) Definitions (1) In general In this section— (A) the term automated driving system means the hardware and software that are collectively capable of performing the entire dynamic driving task on a sustained basis, regardless of whether such system is limited to a specific operational design domain; (B) the term dynamic driving task means all of the real time operational and tactical functions required to operate a vehicle in on-road traffic, excluding the strategic functions such as trip scheduling and selection of destinations and waypoints, and including— (i) lateral vehicle motion control via steering; (ii) longitudinal vehicle motion control via acceleration and deceleration; (iii) monitoring the driving environment via object and event detection, recognition, classification, and response preparation; (iv) object and event response execution; (v) maneuver planning; and (vi) enhancing conspicuity via lighting, signaling, and gesturing; (C) the term highly automated vehicle — (i) means a motor vehicle equipped with an automated driving system; and (ii) does not include a commercial motor vehicle (as defined in section 31101 of title 49, United States Code); and (D) the term operational design domain means the specific conditions under which a given driving automation system or feature thereof is designed to function. (2) Revisions to certain definitions (A) If SAE International (or its successor organization) revises the definition of any of the terms defined in subparagraph (A), (B), or (D) of paragraph (1) in Recommended Practice Report J3016, it shall notify the Secretary of the revision. The Secretary shall publish a notice in the Federal Register to inform the public of the new definition unless, within 90 days after receiving notice of the new definition and after opening a period for public comment on the new definition, the Secretary notifies SAE International (or its successor organization) that the Secretary has determined that the new definition does not meet the need for motor vehicle safety, or is otherwise inconsistent with the purposes of chapter 301 of title 49, United States Code. If the Secretary so notifies SAE International (or its successor organization), the existing definition in paragraph (1) shall remain in effect. (B) If the Secretary does not reject a definition revised by SAE International (or its successor organization) as described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall promptly make any conforming amendments to the regulations and standards of the Secretary that are necessary. The revised definition shall apply for purposes of this section. The requirements of section 553 of title 5, United States Code, shall not apply to the making of any such conforming amendments. (C) Pursuant to section 553 of title 5, United States Code, the Secretary may update any of the definitions in subparagraph (A), (B), or (D) of paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that materially changed circumstances regarding highly automated vehicles have impacted motor vehicle safety such that the definitions need to be updated to reflect such circumstances.