Allowing Alaska IVORY Act

Bill: 115-s-1965
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]
Introduced: 2017-10-17
Policy area: Animals
Subjects: Alaska Natives and Hawaiians

Food supply, safety, and labeling

Historical and cultural resources

Mammals

Trade restrictions
Latest action: action_date: 2018-12-05
text: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 718.

Summaries:
action_date: 2017-10-17
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><b>Allowing Alaska to Improve Vital Opportunities in the Rural Economy Act or the Allowing Alaska IVORY Act</b></p> <p>This bill amends the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 to revise an exemption for Alaskan natives from a moratorium on taking and importing marine mammals and marine mammal products with respect to ivory from walruses, whales, or mammoths. Under current law, the term "take" means to harass, hunt, capture, or kill, or attempt to harass, hunt, capture, or kill a marine mammal.</p> <p>States may not prohibit: (1) the importation, sale, transfer, trade, barter, or possession of ivory from walruses or whales if the ivory is legally produced by Alaskan natives as an authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing; or (2) the importation, sale, transfer, trade, or possession of mammoth ivory or mammoth ivory products.</p>

tv_txt: II 115th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1965 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 17, 2017 Mr. Sullivan (for himself and Ms. Murkowski ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To amend the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 to protect the cultural practices and livelihoods of producers of Alaska Native handicrafts and traditional mammoth ivory products, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Allowing Alaska to Improve Vital Opportunities in the Rural Economy Act or the Allowing Alaska IVORY Act . 2. Alaska Native Handicrafts Section 101(b) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 ( 16 U.S.C. 1371(b) ) is amended— (1) by striking paragraph (1) and all that follows through is done in the first sentence of paragraph (2) and inserting the following: (A) (i) is for subsistence purposes; or (ii) is done ; (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subparagraph (B), and indenting appropriately; (3) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)(i) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)), by striking (b) Except as and inserting the following: (b) Application to certain Alaska Natives (1) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing The term authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing means an item composed wholly or in some significant respect of natural materials that is produced, decorated, or fashioned in the exercise of traditional native handicrafts without the use of a pantograph, multiple carvers, or any other mass copying device. (B) Traditional native handicrafts The term traditional native handicrafts includes weaving, carving, stitching, sewing, lacing, beading, drawing, and painting. (2) Application Except as ; (4) in subparagraph (A)(ii) of paragraph (2) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)), by striking and clothing: and all that follows through painting and inserting and clothing ; (5) in the flush text following subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)), by striking Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this subsection, when and inserting the following: (3) Limitations Notwithstanding paragraph (2), if ; and (6) by adding at the end the following: (4) Special Rules (A) Interstate Commerce Only authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing may be sold in interstate commerce. (B) Edible portions of marine mammals Any edible portion of a marine mammal may be sold in a native village or town in Alaska or for native consumption. (5) Prohibitions (A) Walrus ivory or whale bone No State shall prohibit the importation, sale, offer for sale, transfer, trade, barter, possession or possession with the intent to sell, transfer, trade, or barter of walrus ivory or whale bone produced under this title by an Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo as an authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing. (B) Mammoth ivory No State shall prohibit the importation, sale, offer for sale, transfer, trade, possession or possession with the intent to sell, transfer, trade, or barter of mammoth ivory or a mammoth ivory product. .

tv_txt: II Calendar No. 718 115th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 1965 [Report No. 115–415] IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 17, 2017 Mr. Sullivan (for himself and Ms. Murkowski ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation December 5, 2018 Reported by Mr. Thune , with an amendment Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic A BILL To amend the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 to protect the cultural practices and livelihoods of producers of Alaska Native handicrafts and traditional mammoth ivory products, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Allowing Alaska to Improve Vital Opportunities in the Rural Economy Act or the Allowing Alaska IVORY Act . 2. Alaska Native Handicrafts Section 101(b) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 ( 16 U.S.C. 1371(b) ) is amended— (1) by striking paragraph (1) and all that follows through is done in the first sentence of paragraph (2) and inserting the following: (A) (i) is for subsistence purposes; or (ii) is done ; (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subparagraph (B), and indenting appropriately; (3) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)(i) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)), by striking (b) Except as and inserting the following: (b) Application to certain Alaska Natives (1) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing The term authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing means an item composed wholly or in some significant respect of natural materials that is produced, decorated, or fashioned in the exercise of traditional native handicrafts without the use of a pantograph, multiple carvers, or any other mass copying device. (B) Traditional native handicrafts The term traditional native handicrafts includes weaving, carving, stitching, sewing, lacing, beading, drawing, and painting. (2) Application Except as ; (4) in subparagraph (A)(ii) of paragraph (2) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)), by striking and clothing: and all that follows through painting and inserting and clothing ; (5) in the flush text following subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)), by striking Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this subsection, when and inserting the following: (3) Limitations Notwithstanding paragraph (2), if ; and (6) by adding at the end the following: (4) Special Rules (A) Interstate Commerce Only authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing may be sold in interstate commerce. (B) Edible portions of marine mammals Any edible portion of a marine mammal may be sold in a native village or town in Alaska or for native consumption. (5) Prohibitions (A) Walrus ivory or whale bone No State shall prohibit the importation, sale, offer for sale, transfer, trade, barter, possession or possession with the intent to sell, transfer, trade, or barter of walrus ivory or whale bone produced under this title by an Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo as an authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing. (B) Mammoth ivory No State shall prohibit the importation, sale, offer for sale, transfer, trade, possession or possession with the intent to sell, transfer, trade, or barter of mammoth ivory or a mammoth ivory product. .

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Allowing Alaska to Improve Vital Opportunities in the Rural Economy Act or the Allowing Alaska IVORY Act . 2. Alaska Native Handicrafts Section 101(b) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 ( 16 U.S.C. 1371(b) ) is amended— (1) by striking paragraph (1) and all that follows through is done in the first sentence of paragraph (2) and inserting the following: (A) (i) is for subsistence purposes; or (ii) is done ; (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subparagraph (B), and indenting appropriately; (3) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)(i) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)), by striking (b) Exemptions for Alaskan natives .—Except as and inserting the following: (b) Application to certain alaska natives (1) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing The term authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing means an item composed wholly or in some significant respect of natural materials that is produced, decorated, or fashioned in the exercise of traditional native handicrafts without the use of a pantograph, multiple carvers, or any other mass copying device. (B) Traditional native handicrafts The term traditional native handicrafts includes weaving, carving, stitching, sewing, lacing, beading, drawing, and painting. (2) Application Except as ; (4) in subparagraph (A)(ii) of paragraph (2) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)), by striking and clothing: and all that follows through painting and inserting and clothing ; (5) in the flush text following subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)), by striking Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this subsection, when and inserting the following: (3) Limitations Notwithstanding paragraph (2), if ; and (6) by adding at the end the following: (4) Special rules (A) Interstate commerce Only authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing may be sold in interstate commerce. (B) Edible portions of marine mammals Any edible portion of a marine mammal may be sold in a native village or town in Alaska or for native consumption. (5) Prohibitions No State or political subdivision thereof shall prohibit the importation, sale, offer for sale, transfer, trade, barter, possession or possession with the intent to sell, transfer, trade, or barter of mammoth, mastodon, or walrus ivory, marine mammal bones, teeth, or baleen produced under this title by an Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo as an authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing. .

December 5, 2018 Reported with an amendment