Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act

Bill: 115-hr-4712
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN-7]
Introduced: 2017-12-21
Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement
Subjects: Abortion

Civil actions and liability

Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation

Health personnel

Legal fees and court costs

Medical ethics

Violent crime
Latest action: action_date: 2018-01-20
text: Received in the Senate.

Summaries:
action_date: 2017-12-21
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><b>Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act</b></p> <p>This bill amends the federal criminal code to require any health care practitioner who is present when a child is born alive following an abortion or attempted abortion to: (1) exercise the same degree of care as reasonably provided to any other child born alive at the same gestational age, and (2) ensure that such child is immediately admitted to a hospital. The term &quot;born alive&quot; means the complete expulsion or extraction from his or her mother, at any stage of development, who after such expulsion or extraction breathes or has a beating heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, regardless of whether the umbilical cord has been cut.</p> <p>Also, a health care practitioner or other employee who has knowledge of a failure to comply with these requirements must immediately report such failure to an appropriate law enforcement agency. </p> <p>An individual who violates the provisions of this bill is subject to a criminal fine, up to five years in prison, or both. </p> <p>An individual who commits an overt act that kills a child born alive is subject to criminal prosecution for murder.</p> <p>The bill bars the criminal prosecution of a mother of a child born alive for conspiracy to violate these provisions, for being an accessory after the fact, or for concealment of felony. </p> <p>A woman who undergoes an abortion or attempted abortion may file a civil action for damages against an individual who violates this bill. </p> <p>

tv_txt: I 115th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4712 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES December 21, 2017 Mrs. Blackburn (for herself, Mr. Abraham , Mr. Aderholt , Mr. Arrington , Mr. Babin , Mr. Bacon , Mr. Banks of Indiana , Mr. Barletta , Mr. Bost , Mr. Brady of Texas , Mr. Chabot , Mr. Collins of New York , Mr. Collins of Georgia , Mr. Conaway , Mr. Cramer , Mr. Davidson , Mr. Duncan of South Carolina , Mr. Flores , Ms. Foxx , Mr. Gibbs , Mr. Goodlatte , Mr. Gosar , Mr. Harris , Mr. Jody B. Hice of Georgia , Mr. Hudson , Mr. Huizenga , Mr. Johnson of Ohio , Mr. Jones , Mr. Jordan , Mr. Joyce of Ohio , Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania , Mr. Lamborn , Mr. Luetkemeyer , Mr. Marshall , Mr. Mitchell , Mr. Mullin , Mrs. Noem , Mr. Norman , Mr. Olson , Mr. Palazzo , Mr. Pittenger , Mr. Roe of Tennessee , Mr. Rokita , Mr. Roskam , Mr. Rothfus , Mr. Smith of New Jersey , Mr. Stewart , Mrs. Wagner , Mr. Walker , Mrs. Walorski , Mr. Weber of Texas , Mr. Webster of Florida , Mr. Wilson of South Carolina , Mr. Wittman , Mr. Yoder , Mr. Moolenaar , and Mr. Emmer ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit a health care practitioner from failing to exercise the proper degree of care in the case of a child who survives an abortion or attempted abortion.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act . 2. Findings Congress finds as follows: (1) If an abortion results in the live birth of an infant, the infant is a legal person for all purposes under the laws of the United States, and entitled to all the protections of such laws. (2) Any infant born alive after an abortion or within a hospital, clinic, or other facility has the same claim to the protection of the law that would arise for any newborn, or for any person who comes to a hospital, clinic, or other facility for screening and treatment or otherwise becomes a patient within its care. 3. Born-alive infants protection (a) Requirements pertaining to born-Alive abortion survivors Chapter 74 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1531 the following: 1532. Requirements pertaining to born-alive abortion survivors (a) Requirements for health care practitioners In the case of an abortion or attempted abortion that results in a child born alive (as defined in section 8 of title 1, United States Code (commonly known as the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act )): (1) Degree of care required; immediate admission to a hospital Any health care practitioner present at the time the child is born alive shall— (A) exercise the same degree of professional skill, care, and diligence to preserve the life and health of the child as a reasonably diligent and conscientious health care practitioner would render to any other child born alive at the same gestational age; and (B) following the exercise of skill, care, and diligence required under subparagraph (A), ensure that the child born alive is immediately transported and admitted to a hospital. (2) Mandatory reporting of violations A health care practitioner or any employee of a hospital, a physician’s office, or an abortion clinic who has knowledge of a failure to comply with the requirements of paragraph (1) shall immediately report the failure to an appropriate State or Federal law enforcement agency, or to both. (b) Penalties (1) In general Whoever violates subsection (a) shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both. (2) Intentional killing of child born alive Whoever intentionally performs or attempts to perform an overt act that kills a child born alive described under subsection (a), shall be punished as under section 1111 of this title for intentionally killing or attempting to kill a human being. (c) Bar to prosecution The mother of a child born alive described under subsection (a) may not be prosecuted under this section, for conspiracy to violate this section, or for an offense under section 3 or 4 of this title based on such a violation. (d) Civil remedies (1) Civil action by a woman on whom an abortion is performed If a child is born alive and there is a violation of subsection (a), the woman upon whom the abortion was performed or attempted may, in a civil action against any person who committed the violation, obtain appropriate relief. (2) Appropriate relief Appropriate relief in a civil action under this subsection includes— (A) objectively verifiable money damage for all injuries, psychological and physical, occasioned by the violation of subsection (a); (B) statutory damages equal to 3 times the cost of the abortion or attempted abortion; and (C) punitive damages. (3) Attorney’s fee for plaintiff The court shall award a reasonable attorney’s fee to a prevailing plaintiff in a civil action under this subsection. (4) Attorney’s fee for defendant If a defendant in a civil action under this subsection prevails and the court finds that the plaintiff’s suit was frivolous, the court shall award a reasonable attorney’s fee in favor of the defendant against the plaintiff. (e) Definitions In this section the following definitions apply: (1) Abortion The term abortion means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or device— (A) to intentionally kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or (B) to intentionally terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than— (i) after viability, to produce a live birth and preserve the life and health of the child born alive; or (ii) to remove a dead unborn child. (2) Attempt The term attempt , with respect to an abortion, means conduct that, under the circumstances as the actor believes them to be, constitutes a substantial step in a course of conduct planned to culminate in performing an abortion. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 74 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item pertaining to section 1531 the following: 1532. Requirements pertaining to born-alive abortion survivors. . (c) Chapter heading amendments (1) Chapter heading in chapter The chapter heading for chapter 74 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking Partial-Birth Abortions and inserting Abortions . (2) Table of chapters for part I The item relating to chapter 74 in the table of chapters at the beginning of part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking Partial-Birth Abortions and inserting Abortions .

tv_txt: I 115th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 4712 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit a health care practitioner from failing to exercise the proper degree of care in the case of a child who survives an abortion or attempted abortion.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act . 2. Findings Congress finds as follows: (1) If an abortion results in the live birth of an infant, the infant is a legal person for all purposes under the laws of the United States, and entitled to all the protections of such laws. (2) Any infant born alive after an abortion or within a hospital, clinic, or other facility has the same claim to the protection of the law that would arise for any newborn, or for any person who comes to a hospital, clinic, or other facility for screening and treatment or otherwise becomes a patient within its care. 3. Born-alive infants protection (a) Requirements pertaining to born-Alive abortion survivors Chapter 74 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1531 the following: 1532. Requirements pertaining to born-alive abortion survivors (a) Requirements for health care practitioners In the case of an abortion or attempted abortion that results in a child born alive (as defined in section 8 of title 1, United States Code (commonly known as the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act )): (1) Degree of care required; immediate admission to a hospital Any health care practitioner present at the time the child is born alive shall— (A) exercise the same degree of professional skill, care, and diligence to preserve the life and health of the child as a reasonably diligent and conscientious health care practitioner would render to any other child born alive at the same gestational age; and (B) following the exercise of skill, care, and diligence required under subparagraph (A), ensure that the child born alive is immediately transported and admitted to a hospital. (2) Mandatory reporting of violations A health care practitioner or any employee of a hospital, a physician’s office, or an abortion clinic who has knowledge of a failure to comply with the requirements of paragraph (1) shall immediately report the failure to an appropriate State or Federal law enforcement agency, or to both. (b) Penalties (1) In general Whoever violates subsection (a) shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both. (2) Intentional killing of child born alive Whoever intentionally performs or attempts to perform an overt act that kills a child born alive described under subsection (a), shall be punished as under section 1111 of this title for intentionally killing or attempting to kill a human being. (c) Bar to prosecution The mother of a child born alive described under subsection (a) may not be prosecuted under this section, for conspiracy to violate this section, or for an offense under section 3 or 4 of this title based on such a violation. (d) Civil remedies (1) Civil action by a woman on whom an abortion is performed If a child is born alive and there is a violation of subsection (a), the woman upon whom the abortion was performed or attempted may, in a civil action against any person who committed the violation, obtain appropriate relief. (2) Appropriate relief Appropriate relief in a civil action under this subsection includes— (A) objectively verifiable money damage for all injuries, psychological and physical, occasioned by the violation of subsection (a); (B) statutory damages equal to 3 times the cost of the abortion or attempted abortion; and (C) punitive damages. (3) Attorney’s fee for plaintiff The court shall award a reasonable attorney’s fee to a prevailing plaintiff in a civil action under this subsection. (4) Attorney’s fee for defendant If a defendant in a civil action under this subsection prevails and the court finds that the plaintiff’s suit was frivolous, the court shall award a reasonable attorney’s fee in favor of the defendant against the plaintiff. (e) Definitions In this section the following definitions apply: (1) Abortion The term abortion means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or device— (A) to intentionally kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or (B) to intentionally terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than— (i) after viability, to produce a live birth and preserve the life and health of the child born alive; or (ii) to remove a dead unborn child. (2) Attempt The term attempt , with respect to an abortion, means conduct that, under the circumstances as the actor believes them to be, constitutes a substantial step in a course of conduct planned to culminate in performing an abortion. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 74 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item pertaining to section 1531 the following: 1532. Requirements pertaining to born-alive abortion survivors. . (c) Chapter heading amendments (1) Chapter heading in chapter The chapter heading for chapter 74 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking Partial-Birth Abortions and inserting Abortions . (2) Table of chapters for part I The item relating to chapter 74 in the table of chapters at the beginning of part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking Partial-Birth Abortions and inserting Abortions .

Passed the House of Representatives January 19, 2018. Karen L. Haas, Clerk.

tv_txt: II 115th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 4712 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 20, 2018 Received AN ACT To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit a health care practitioner from failing to exercise the proper degree of care in the case of a child who survives an abortion or attempted abortion.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act . 2. Findings Congress finds as follows: (1) If an abortion results in the live birth of an infant, the infant is a legal person for all purposes under the laws of the United States, and entitled to all the protections of such laws. (2) Any infant born alive after an abortion or within a hospital, clinic, or other facility has the same claim to the protection of the law that would arise for any newborn, or for any person who comes to a hospital, clinic, or other facility for screening and treatment or otherwise becomes a patient within its care. 3. Born-alive infants protection (a) Requirements pertaining to born-Alive abortion survivors Chapter 74 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1531 the following: 1532. Requirements pertaining to born-alive abortion survivors (a) Requirements for health care practitioners In the case of an abortion or attempted abortion that results in a child born alive (as defined in section 8 of title 1, United States Code (commonly known as the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act )): (1) Degree of care required; immediate admission to a hospital Any health care practitioner present at the time the child is born alive shall— (A) exercise the same degree of professional skill, care, and diligence to preserve the life and health of the child as a reasonably diligent and conscientious health care practitioner would render to any other child born alive at the same gestational age; and (B) following the exercise of skill, care, and diligence required under subparagraph (A), ensure that the child born alive is immediately transported and admitted to a hospital. (2) Mandatory reporting of violations A health care practitioner or any employee of a hospital, a physician’s office, or an abortion clinic who has knowledge of a failure to comply with the requirements of paragraph (1) shall immediately report the failure to an appropriate State or Federal law enforcement agency, or to both. (b) Penalties (1) In general Whoever violates subsection (a) shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both. (2) Intentional killing of child born alive Whoever intentionally performs or attempts to perform an overt act that kills a child born alive described under subsection (a), shall be punished as under section 1111 of this title for intentionally killing or attempting to kill a human being. (c) Bar to prosecution The mother of a child born alive described under subsection (a) may not be prosecuted under this section, for conspiracy to violate this section, or for an offense under section 3 or 4 of this title based on such a violation. (d) Civil remedies (1) Civil action by a woman on whom an abortion is performed If a child is born alive and there is a violation of subsection (a), the woman upon whom the abortion was performed or attempted may, in a civil action against any person who committed the violation, obtain appropriate relief. (2) Appropriate relief Appropriate relief in a civil action under this subsection includes— (A) objectively verifiable money damage for all injuries, psychological and physical, occasioned by the violation of subsection (a); (B) statutory damages equal to 3 times the cost of the abortion or attempted abortion; and (C) punitive damages. (3) Attorney’s fee for plaintiff The court shall award a reasonable attorney’s fee to a prevailing plaintiff in a civil action under this subsection. (4) Attorney’s fee for defendant If a defendant in a civil action under this subsection prevails and the court finds that the plaintiff’s suit was frivolous, the court shall award a reasonable attorney’s fee in favor of the defendant against the plaintiff. (e) Definitions In this section the following definitions apply: (1) Abortion The term abortion means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or device— (A) to intentionally kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or (B) to intentionally terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than— (i) after viability, to produce a live birth and preserve the life and health of the child born alive; or (ii) to remove a dead unborn child. (2) Attempt The term attempt , with respect to an abortion, means conduct that, under the circumstances as the actor believes them to be, constitutes a substantial step in a course of conduct planned to culminate in performing an abortion. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 74 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item pertaining to section 1531 the following: 1532. Requirements pertaining to born-alive abortion survivors. . (c) Chapter heading amendments (1) Chapter heading in chapter The chapter heading for chapter 74 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking Partial-Birth Abortions and inserting Abortions . (2) Table of chapters for part I The item relating to chapter 74 in the table of chapters at the beginning of part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking Partial-Birth Abortions and inserting Abortions .

Passed the House of Representatives January 19, 2018. Karen L. Haas, Clerk.