Compassionate Freedom of Choice Act of 2017

Bill: 115-hr-1020
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9]
Introduced: 2017-02-13
Policy area: Health
Subjects: Business records

Civil actions and liability

Drug safety, medical device, and laboratory regulation

Drug therapy

Health technology, devices, supplies

Long-term, rehabilitative, and terminal care

Prescription drugs

Retail and wholesale trades

Trade restrictions
Latest action: action_date: 2017-02-17
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

Summaries:
action_date: 2017-02-13
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><b>Compassionate Freedom of Choice Act of 2017</b></p> <p>This bill amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to declare that nothing in that Act or in the Public Health Service Act prevents or restricts, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may not prevent or restrict, the manufacture, importation, distribution, or sale of drugs or medical devices that are intended for terminally ill patients, have been the subject of a clinical trial, and have not been approved by the FDA.</p> <p>The FDA may not require the disclosure, collection, or reporting of certain information concerning such drugs or devices. The sponsor of a clinical trial may voluntarily disclose, collect, or report such information to the FDA.</p> <p>Except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct, a person who manufactures, imports, distributes, prescribes, or administers such a drug or device is not liable under state or federal law for loss, damage, or injury from the development, testing, production, acquisition, use, safety, or effectiveness of the drug or device.</p>

tv_txt: I 115th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1020 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 13, 2017 Mr. Griffith (for himself and Mr. Brat ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce A BILL To allow the manufacture, importation, distribution, and sale of investigational drugs and devices intended for use by terminally ill patients who execute an informed consent document, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Compassionate Freedom of Choice Act of 2017 . 2. Drugs and devices for use by terminally ill patients The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is amended by inserting after section 561 ( 21 U.S.C. 360bbb ) the following: 561A. Drugs and devices for use by terminally ill patients (a) In general Nothing in this Act or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act prevents or restricts, and the Food and Drug Administration shall not implement or enforce any provision of law preventing or restricting, the manufacture, importation, distribution, or sale of an investigational drug or device intended for use by a terminally ill patient in accordance with subsection (b). (b) Patient requirements In order for an investigational drug or device to be intended for use in accordance with this subsection, such drug or device must be intended for use by a patient who has— (1) been diagnosed with a terminal illness by a licensed physician; (2) been informed by a licensed physician that no drug or device that is lawfully marketed in the United States is likely to cure the illness; and (3) executed a written informed consent document that states— (A) the known and potential risks and benefits of such drug or device; and (B) any indications of the illness for which a drug or device is lawfully marketed, or for which treatment is otherwise available, in the United States. (c) Prohibition on requiring the disclosure, collection, and reporting of certain information by Food and Drug Administration (1) In general The Commissioner of Food and Drugs may not require the disclosure, collection, or reporting of— (A) any information related to the delivery, administration, or use of an investigational drug or device pursuant to this section; or (B) any information related to the clinical outcomes experienced by a terminally ill patient supplied an investigational drug or device pursuant to this section. (2) Exception Nothing in this subsection prevents the sponsor of a clinical trial from voluntarily disclosing, collecting, or reporting information to the Food and Drug Administration. (d) Definition of investigational drug or device In this section, the term investigational drug or device means a drug or device that— (1) has not yet been approved, licensed, or cleared for commercial distribution under section 505, 510(k), or 515 of this Act or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act, and cannot otherwise be lawfully marketed in the United States; and (2) is or has been the subject of one or more clinical trials. . 3. Liability protection The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 561A, as inserted by section 2 of this Act, the following: 561B. Liability protection Except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct, any person who manufactures, imports, distributes, prescribes, dispenses, or administers an investigational drug or device in accordance with section 561A shall not be liable in any action under Federal or State law for any loss, damage, or injury arising out of, relating to, or resulting from— (1) the design, development, clinical testing and investigation, manufacturing, labeling, distribution, sale, purchase, donation, dispensing, prescription, administration, or use of the drug or device; or (2) the safety or effectiveness of the drug or device. .