PACT Act

Bill: 114-s-1831
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA]
Introduced: 2015-07-22
Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement
Subjects: Animal protection and human-animal relationships

Crimes against animals and natural resources

Digital media

Internet and video services

Internet, web applications, social media

Photography and imaging

Television and film
Latest action: action_date: 2016-12-12
text: Held at the desk.

Summaries:
action_date: 2015-07-22
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p><strong>Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act</strong> <strong>or the PACT Act</strong></p> <p>Amends the federal criminal code to prohibit intentionally engaging in animal crushing in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States. (Current law prohibits knowingly creating or distributing an animal crush video.) Adds exceptions for conduct that is for predator or pest control, medical or scientific research, or necessary to protect the life or property of a person from a serious threat caused by an animal.</p>

action_date: 2016-12-10
action_desc: Passed Senate amended
text: <p><strong>Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act</strong> <strong>or the PACT Act</strong></p> <p>(Sec. 2) This bill amends the federal criminal code to revise and expand provisions with respect to animal crushing.</p> <p>It retains existing criminal offenses that prohibit knowingly creating or distributing an animal crush video using interstate commerce. The bill also adds a new provision to criminalize an intentional act of animal crushing. A violator is subject to criminal penalties&#8212;a fine, a prison term of up to seven years, or both.</p> <p>It provides additional exceptions for conduct, or a video of conduct, including conduct that is: (1) medical or scientific research, (2) necessary to protect the life or property of a person, (3) performed as part of euthanizing an animal, or (4) unintentional.</p>

tv_txt: II 114th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1831 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 22, 2015 Mr. Toomey (for himself and Mr. Blumenthal ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To revise section 48 of title 18, United States Code, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act or the PACT Act . 2. Revision of section 48 (a) In general Section 48 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: 48. Animal crushing (a) Offenses (1) Crushing It shall be unlawful for any person to intentionally engage in animal crushing in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States. (2) Creation of animal crush videos It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly create an animal crush video, if— (A) the person intends or has reason to know that the animal crush video will be distributed in, or using a means or facility of, interstate or foreign commerce; or (B) the animal crush video is distributed in, or using a means or facility of, interstate or foreign commerce. (3) Distribution of animal crush videos It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly sell, market, advertise, exchange, or distribute an animal crush video in, or using a means or facility of, interstate or foreign commerce. (b) Extraterritorial Application This section applies to the knowing sale, marketing, advertising, exchange, distribution, or creation of an animal crush video outside of the United States, if— (1) the person engaging in such conduct intends or has reason to know that the animal crush video will be transported into the United States or its territories or possessions; or (2) the animal crush video is transported into the United States or its territories or possessions. (c) Penalties Whoever violates this section shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 7 years, or both. (d) Exceptions (1) In general This section does not apply with regard to any conduct, or a visual depiction of that conduct, that is— (A) a customary and normal veterinary or agricultural husbandry practice; (B) the slaughter of animals for food; (C) hunting, trapping, fishing, predator control, or pest control; (D) medical or scientific research; or (E) necessary to protect the life or property of a person from a serious threat caused by an animal. (2) Good-faith distribution This section does not apply to the good-faith distribution of an animal crush video to— (A) a law enforcement agency; or (B) a third party for the sole purpose of analysis to determine if referral to a law enforcement agency is appropriate. (e) No Preemption Nothing in this section shall be construed to preempt the law of any State or local subdivision thereof to protect animals. (f) Definitions In this section— (1) the term animal crushing means actual conduct in which one or more living non-human mammals, birds, reptiles, or amphibians is intentionally crushed, burned, drowned, suffocated, impaled, or otherwise subjected to serious bodily injury (as defined in section 1365 and including conduct that, if committed against a person and in the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, would violate section 2241 or 2242); and (2) the term animal crush video means any photograph, motion-picture film, video or digital recording, or electronic image that— (A) depicts animal crushing; and (B) is obscene. . (b) Technical and conforming amendment The table of sections for chapter 3 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 48 and inserting the following: 48. Animal crushing. .

tv_txt: 114th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 1831 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES AN ACT To revise section 48 of title 18, United States Code, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act or the PACT Act . 2. Revision of section 48 (a) In general Section 48 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: 48. Animal crushing (a) Offenses (1) Crushing It shall be unlawful for any person to purposely engage in animal crushing in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States. (2) Creation of animal crush videos It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly create an animal crush video, if— (A) the person intends or has reason to know that the animal crush video will be distributed in, or using a means or facility of, interstate or foreign commerce; or (B) the animal crush video is distributed in, or using a means or facility of, interstate or foreign commerce. (3) Distribution of animal crush videos It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly sell, market, advertise, exchange, or distribute an animal crush video in, or using a means or facility of, interstate or foreign commerce. (b) Extraterritorial Application This section applies to the knowing sale, marketing, advertising, exchange, distribution, or creation of an animal crush video outside of the United States, if— (1) the person engaging in such conduct intends or has reason to know that the animal crush video will be transported into the United States or its territories or possessions; or (2) the animal crush video is transported into the United States or its territories or possessions. (c) Penalties Whoever violates this section shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 7 years, or both. (d) Exceptions (1) In general This section does not apply with regard to any conduct, or a visual depiction of that conduct, that is— (A) a customary and normal veterinary, agricultural husbandry, or other animal management practice; (B) the slaughter of animals for food; (C) hunting, trapping, fishing, a sporting activity not otherwise prohibited by Federal law, predator control, or pest control; (D) medical or scientific research; (E) necessary to protect the life or property of a person; or (F) performed as part of euthanizing an animal. (2) Good-faith distribution This section does not apply to the good-faith distribution of an animal crush video to— (A) a law enforcement agency; or (B) a third party for the sole purpose of analysis to determine if referral to a law enforcement agency is appropriate. (3) Unintentional conduct This section does not apply to unintentional conduct that injures or kills an animal. (4) Consistency with RFRA This section shall be enforced in a manner that is consistent with section 3 of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 ( 42 U.S.C. 2000bb–1 ). (e) No Preemption Nothing in this section shall be construed to preempt the law of any State or local subdivision thereof to protect animals. (f) Definitions In this section— (1) the term animal crushing means actual conduct in which one or more living non-human mammals, birds, reptiles, or amphibians is purposely crushed, burned, drowned, suffocated, impaled, or otherwise subjected to serious bodily injury (as defined in section 1365 and including conduct that, if committed against a person and in the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, would violate section 2241 or 2242); (2) the term animal crush video means any photograph, motion-picture film, video or digital recording, or electronic image that— (A) depicts animal crushing; and (B) is obscene; and (3) the term euthanizing an animal means the humane destruction of an animal accomplished by a method that— (A) produces rapid unconsciousness and subsequent death without evidence of pain or distress; or (B) uses anesthesia produced by an agent that causes painless loss of consciousness and subsequent death. . (b) Technical and conforming amendment The table of sections for chapter 3 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 48 and inserting the following: 48. Animal crushing. .

Passed the Senate December 10 (legislative day, December 9), 2016. Secretary