Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015

Bill: 114-hr-2
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26]
Introduced: 2015-03-24
Policy area: Health
Subjects: Administrative law and regulatory procedures

Administrative remedies

Advisory bodies

Alternative treatments

Border security and unlawful immigration

Child health

Civil actions and liability

Congressional oversight

Correctional facilities and imprisonment

Crime prevention

Department of Health and Human Services

Digestive and metabolic diseases

Education programs funding

Elementary and secondary education

Emergency medical services and trauma care

Employment and training programs

Family planning and birth control

Forests, forestry, trees

Fraud offenses and financial crimes

Government information and archives

Government studies and investigations

Government trust funds

Health care costs and insurance

Health care coverage and access

Health care quality

Health facilities and institutions

Health information and medical records

Health personnel

Health programs administration and funding

Health promotion and preventive care

Health technology, devices, supplies

Home and outpatient care

Hospital care

Intergovernmental relations

Land use and conservation

Licensing and registrations

Long-term, rehabilitative, and terminal care

Medicaid

Medical education

Medical research

Medicare

Minority health

Musculoskeletal and skin diseases

Neurological disorders

Performance measurement

Poverty and welfare assistance

Prescription drugs

Public contracts and procurement

Right of privacy

Rural conditions and development

Sex and reproductive health

State and local finance

State and local taxation

Surgery and anesthesia

Teenage pregnancy

Tennessee

User charges and fees

Vocational and technical education

Wildlife conservation and habitat protection

Women's health
Latest action: action_date: 2015-04-16
text: Became Public Law No: 114-10.

Summaries:
action_date: 2015-03-24
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><b>Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 </b></p> <p>Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSAct) to: (1) remove sustainable growth rate (SGR) methodology from the determination of annual conversion factors in the formula for payment for physicians' services, and (2) revise the update in rates for 2015 and subsequent years.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a Merit-based Incentive Payment (MIP) system under which eligible professionals (including physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and certified registered nurse anesthetists) shall receive annual payment increases or decreases based on their performance.</p> <p>Requires specified incentive payments to eligible participants in an alternative payment model.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to: (1) draft a plan for development of quality measures to assess professionals, including non-patient-facing professionals; and (2) make payments for chronic care management services.</p> <p>Expands the kinds of uses of Medicare data available to qualified entities. Directs the Secretary to provide Medicare data to qualified clinical data registries to facilitate quality improvement or patient safety.</p> <p>Declares it a national objective to achieve widespread exchange of health information through interoperable certified electronic health records technology nationwide by December 31, 2018.</p> <p>Extends through calendar 2017 specified elements of Medicare funding. Prescribes requirements for reasonable cost reimbursement contracts that may no longer be extended or renewed.</p> <p>Amends SSAct title XIX (Medicaid) to extend permanently the qualifying individual program and the transitional medical assistance program.</p> <p>Amends the Public Health Service Act to extend certain special diabetes programs.</p> <p>Amends SSAct title V (Maternal and Child Health Services) to extend: (1) abstinence education; (2) personal responsibility education program; (3) family-to-family health information centers; and (4) maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting programs.</p> <p>Amends SSAct title XXI (State Children's Health Insurance Program) (CHIP) to extend the CHIP program through FY2017.</p> <p>Amends SSA title XVIII to: (1) deny Medigap policies to Medicare beneficiaries newly eligible on or after January 1, 2020; and (2) set 1% market basket percentage increases or annual updates for hospice, long-term care hospital, and other providers.</p> <p>Revises or sets the aggregate reductions in Medicaid disproportionate share hospital allotments for FY2018-FY2025.</p> <p>Prohibits the inclusion of Social Security numbers on Medicare cards.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to establish procedures to ensure that Medicare payments are not furnished to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present in the United States, and deceased individuals.</p> <p> Requires the use of Medicare beneficiary smart cards, subject to certain conditions.</p> <p>Requires valid prescriber national provider identifiers on pharmacy claims.</p> <p>Requires medical review of spinal subluxation services by a chiropractor.</p> <p>Eliminates the availability of certain funds for the Medicare Improvement Fund. </p> <p>Amends the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 to extend through FY2015 the two-midnight rule regarding certain medical patient status review activities. (The two-midnight rule allows Medicare coverage of only hospital stays for which a physician admits to a hospital a beneficiary expected to require care that crosses two midnights, but generally denies coverage of care expected to require less than a two-midnight stay.) </p> <p>Requires bid surety bonds and state licensure for entities submitting bids under a competitive durable medical equipment and prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies acquisition program.</p> <p>Prohibits the Secretary from implementing the final rule requiring the transition of all 10-day and 90-day global surgical packages to 0-day global periods.</p> <p>Extends through FY2015 the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000.</p>

action_date: 2015-03-26
action_desc: Passed House without amendment
text: <p>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary has been expanded because action occurred on the measure.)</p> <p><b>Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015</b></p> <p>TITLE I--SGR REPEAL AND MEDICARE PROVIDER PAYMENT MODERNIZATION </p> <p>(Sec. 101) Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSAct) to: (1) remove sustainable growth rate (SGR) methodology from the determination of annual conversion factors in the formula for payment for physicians' services, and (2) revise the update in rates for 2015 and subsequent years.</p> <p>Requires two separate conversion factors for each year beginning with 2026, one for items and services furnished by a qualifying alternative payment model (APM) participant (qualifying APM conversion factor), and the other for other items and services (nonqualifying APM conversion factor).</p> <p>Freezes the update to the single conversion factor at 0.0% for January through June 2015.</p> <p>Sets the same update at 0.5% for July1 through December 31, 2015, as well as for 2016 through 2019, then reduces it to 0.00% for 2020 through 2025.</p> <p>Sets the update to the qualifying APM conversion factor at 0.75%, and the update to the nonqualifying APM conversion factor at .0.25%, for 2026 and each subsequent year.</p> <p>Directs the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MEDPAC) to report to Congress on the relationship between: (1) physician and other health professional utilization and expenditures (and their rate of increase) of items and services for which Medicare payment is made; and (2) total utilization and expenditures (and their rate of increase) under Medicare parts A (Hospital Insurance), B (Supplementary Medical Insurance), and D (Voluntary Prescription Drug Benefit Program). Requires a separate report on the 2015-2019 update to physicians' services under Medicare.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to consolidate components of the three specified existing performance incentive programs into a new Merit-based Incentive Payment (MIP) system under which eligible professionals (including physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and certified registered nurse anesthetists, but excluding most APM participants) shall receive annual payment increases or decreases based on their performance as measured by standards the Secretary shall establish according to specified criteria.</p> <p>Requires the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to: (1) evaluate the MIP System; (2) examine the similarities and differences in the use of quality measures under the original Medicare fee-for-service program under SSAct title XVIII parts A (Hospital Insurance) and B (Supplementary Medical Insurance), the Medicare Advantage program under SSAct title XVIII part C (Medicare+Choice), selected state medical assistance programs under SSA title XIX (Medicaid), and private payer arrangements; and (3) make recommendations on how to reduce the administrative burden in applying such measures. </p> <p>Directs GAO also to: (1) examine whether entities that pool financial risk for physician practices, such as independent risk managers, can play a role in supporting such practices, particularly small physician practices, in assuming financial risk for the treatment of patients; (2) report on the transition of professionals in rural areas, health professional shortage areas, or medically underserved areas to an APM; and (3) make recommendations for removing administrative barriers to such arrangements, on the one hand, and practices, including small practices, in such areas to participate in APM models.</p> <p>Establishes an ad hoc Physician-Focused Payment Technical Advisory Committee to make comments and recommendations to the Secretary on physician-focused payment models..</p> <p>Prescribes requirements for incentive payments to eligible APM participants.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to study: (1) the feasibility of integrating APMs into the Medicare Advantage payment system; and (2) the applicability of federal fraud prevention laws to items and services paid for under an APM.</p> <p>(Sec. 102) Directs the Secretary to draft a plan for development of quality measures to assess professionals, including non-patient-facing professionals.</p> <p>(Sec. 103) Directs the Secretary to make payments for chronic care management services furnished by a physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or certified nurse midwife.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to conduct an education and outreach campaign to inform relevant professionals and Medicare part B enrollees of the benefits of chronic care management services.</p> <p>(Sec. 104) Directs the Secretary to make publicly available, on an annual basis, information with respect to physicians and other eligible professionals on items and services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries.</p> <p>(Sec. 105) Expands the kinds of uses of Medicare data available to qualified entities for quality improvement activities.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to provide Medicare data to qualified clinical data registries to facilitate quality improvement or patient safety.</p> <p>(Sec. 106) Allows continuing renewals of any two-year period for which a physician or practitioner opts out of the Medicare claims process under a private contract.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to make publicly available through an appropriate HHS website information on the number and characteristics of opt-out physicians and practitioners.</p> <p>Declares it a national objective to achieve widespread exchange of health information through interoperable certified electronic health records (EHR) technology nationwide by December 31, 2018. Directs the Secretary to establish related metrics.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to examine the feasibility of establishing one or more mechanisms to assist providers in comparing and selecting certified EHR technology products</p> <p>Directs GAO to study specified telehealth and remote patient monitoring services.</p> <p>TITLE II--MEDICARE AND OTHER HEALTH EXTENDERS</p> <p>Subtitle A--Medicare Extenders </p> <p>(Sec. 201) Amends SSAct title XVIII to extend through calendar year 2017 the current 1.0 floor for the work geographic practice cost index for adjusting the Medicare fee schedule for physician services.</p> <p>(Sec. 202) Extends through calendar year 2017 the process under which an individual may, upon request, obtain an exception from the uniform dollar limitation for physical therapy services, speech-language pathology services, and occupational therapy services.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary, in place of the manual medical review process, to implement a targeted medical review process to identify and conduct medical reviews for outpatient therapy services furnished by a service provider or supplier.</p> <p>(Sec. 203) Extends through calendar year 2017 the temporary increase in payment for ground ambulance services, including urban, rural, and super rural ground ambulance services.</p> <p>(Sec. 204) Extends through FY2017 the increased inpatient hospital payment adjustment for certain low-volume (subsection [d]) hospitals. (Generally, a subsection [d] hospital is an acute care hospital, particularly one that receives payments under Medicare's inpatient prospective payment system when providing covered inpatient services to eligible beneficiaries.)</p> <p>(Sec. 205) Extends through FY2016 the Medicare-dependent hospital program for certain small rural subsection (d) hospitals.</p> <p>(Sec. 206) Extends through calendar year 2018 the authority of specialized MA plans for special needs individuals to restrict enrollment to individuals within one or more classes of special needs individuals.<br> <br> (Sec. 207) Extends through FY2017 increased funding for contracts with a consensus-based entity regarding health care performance measurement (endorsement, input, and selection).</p> <p>(Sec. 208) Amends the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 to provide through FY2017 additional funding for: (1) state health insurance programs, (2) area agencies on aging, (3) Aging and Disability Resource Centers, and (4) Secretary's contract with the National Center for Benefits and Outreach Enrollment.</p> <p>(Sec. 209) Revises requirements for reasonable cost reimbursement contracts for health maintenance organizations whose contracts cannot be renewed or extended for a service area which, during the entire previous year, was within the service area of two or more MA regional or local plans meeting certain minimum enrollment requirements and offered by different MA organizations.</p> <p>Allows extension of such a contract for the two years following 2016 only if the organization converts into a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan under Medicare part C.</p> <p>Allows reasonable cost plans that otherwise meet MA plan requirements to transition voluntarily into MA plans.</p> <p>Deems an MA eligible individual, unless electing otherwise, to have elected to receive benefits through an applicable MA plan, and to be enrolled in it, if the individual is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract in the previous plan year and the applicable MA plan is the plan that was converted from that reasonable cost reimbursement contract.</p> <p>Gives beneficiaries the option to discontinue or change the MA plan or MA prescription plan after deemed enrollment.</p> <p>(Sec. 210) Amends the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 to extend through calendar 2017 the payment increase for home health services provided in rural areas.</p> Subtitle B--Other Health Extenders <p>(Sec. 211) Makes permanent the qualifying individual (QI) program under which states pay Medicare Part B premiums for low-income Medicare beneficiaries with income between 120% and 135% of the federal poverty level. Extends funding for the QI program through FY2016, with a formula for increasing subsequent allocations.</p> <p>(Sec. 212) Makes permanent the work-related transitional medical assistance (TMA) program requiring states to provide from 6 to 12 additional months of coverage for families that lose Medicaid eligibility because of increased hours of work or income from employment or from the loss of a time-limited earned income disregard.</p> <p>(Sec. 213) Amends the Public Health Service Act to extend through FY2017 the two special diabetes programs for type 1 diabetes and for Indians.</p> <p>(Sec. 214) Amends SSAct title V (Maternal and Child Health Services) to extend through FY2017 at increased levels the separate formula grant program for premarital sexual abstinence education. </p> <p>Requires the baseline to be calculated assuming that no grant shall be made under the program after FY2017.</p> <p>(Sec. 215) Extends through FY2017 the personal responsibility education program of formula grants to states to support evidence-based programs designed to educate adolescents about sexual abstinence, contraception, and adulthood.</p> <p>(Sec. 216) Extends through FY2017 Family-to-Family Health Information Centers providing information and resources to families of children with special health care needs. </p> <p>(Sec. 217) Amends SSAct title XX (Block Grants to States for Social Services) to extend through FY2017 demonstration projects to aid low-income individuals to train for health care professions.</p> <p>(Sec. 218) Amends SSAct title V to extend through FY2017 the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting programs. </p> <p>(Sec. 219) Amends SSAct title XIX to specify the FY2015-FY2025 allotments for Tennessee for disproportionate share hospital (DSH) payments to hospitals treating large numbers of low-income patients.</p> <p>(Sec. 220) Amends the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013, as amended by the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014, to delay until October 1, 2017, the effective date for certain Medicaid amendments relating to third-party liability settlements and judgments received by Medicaid beneficiaries from all portions of which a state may recover Medicaid payments.</p> <p>(Sec. 221) Amends the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to extend through FY2017 funding for Community Health Centers and the National Health Service Corps.</p> <p>Amends the Public Health Service Act to extend through FY2017 funding for direct and indirect graduate medical education payments to teaching health centers.</p> TITLE III--CHIP <p>(Sec. 301) Amends SSAct title XXI (State Children's Health Insurance Program) (CHIP) to extend the CHIP program through FY2017, with revised allotment requirements. Prescribes a special rule formula for FY2016.</p> <p>Extends through FY2017 a qualifying state's option to use their CHIP allotment funds to finance the difference between the Medicaid and CHIP matching rates. </p> <p>Extends through FY2017 the Child Enrollment Contingency Fund. </p> <p>(Sec. 302) Amends SSAct XIX to extend through FY2017 the state option to rely on express lane agency determinations of CHIP eligibility.</p> <p>(Sec. 303) Extends the outreach and enrollment program under CHIP through FY2017.</p> <p>(Sec. 304) Extends through FY2017 the childhood obesity demonstration project and the pediatric quality measures program under SSA title XI.</p> <p>(Sec. 305) Directs the HHS Inspector General to report to Congress to: (1) provide data on the number of individuals enrolled in the Medicaid program and in CHIP through the use of the Express Lane option, (2) assess the extent to which individuals so enrolled meet the eligibility requirements under Medicaid or CHIP, and (3) provide data on federal and state expenditures under Medicaid and CHIP for individuals so enrolled.</p> <p>TITLE IV--OFFSETS</p> <p>Subtitle A--Medicare Beneficiary Reforms </p> <p>(Sec. 401) Amends SSAct title XVIII to deny Medigap policies that cover Part B deductibles to Medicare beneficiaries newly eligible on or after January 1, 2020.</p> <p>(Sec. 402) Adjusts income thresholds for Medicare part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance) premiums for years beginning with 2018.</p> Subtitle B--Other Offsets <p>(Sec. 411) Amends SSA title XVIII to set 1% market basket percentage increases or annual updates for hospice, long-term care hospital, and other providers.</p> <p>(Sec. 412) Revises or sets the aggregate reductions in Medicaid DSH allotments for FY2018-FY2025.</p> <p>(Sec. 413) Amends the Internal Revenue Code to increase from 30% to 100% the amount of a levy applied against a tax payer for any specified payment due a Medicare provider or supplier.</p> <p>(Sec. 414) Amends the TMA, Abstinence Education, and QI Programs Extension Act of 2007, as amended by the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, to adjust inpatient hospital payment rates for discharges occurring during FY2018-FY2023.</p> <p>TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS</p> <p>Subtitle A--Protecting the Integrity of Medicare </p> <p>(Sec. 501) Amends SSAct II (Old Age Survivors and Disability Insurance) to direct the Secretary to establish procedures to ensure that a Social Security number is not displayed on an individual's Medicare card.</p> <p>(Sec. 502) Directs the Secretary to establish procedures to ensure that Medicare payments are not furnished to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present in the United States, and deceased individuals.</p> <p>(Sec. 503) Requires the use of Medicare beneficiary smart cards, subject to certain conditions.</p> <p>(Sec. 504) Modifies the requirement that a physician order for Medicare durable medical equipment (DME) document that the physician, physician assistant, practitioner, or specialist concerned has had face-to-face encounter with the patient.</p> <p>(Sec. 505) Requires Medicare administrative contractors (MACs) to establish an improper payment outreach and education program.</p> <p>(Sec. 506) Directs the Secretary to develop a plan to revise the incentive program under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 to encourage greater participation by individuals in reporting fraud and abuse in the Medicare program.</p> <p>(Sec. 507) Directs the Secretary to require valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims for part D drugs.</p> <p>(Sec. 508) Allows individuals the option to receive the Medicare summary notice electronically.</p> <p>(Sec. 509) Requires the Secretary to: (1) provide for the application of competitive procedures under a contract with a MAC once every 10 years (currently once every 5 years); and (2) make available to the public the performance of each MAC.</p> <p>(Sec. 510) Requires the Secretary to study and specify incentives for states to work with the Secretary under the Medicare-Medicaid Data Match Program to coordinate appropriate actions to protect the federal and state share of expenditures under the Medicare and Medicaid programs.</p> <p>(Sec. 511) Directs the Secretary to issue a clarification or modification with respect to the application of certain regulations (commonly known as "the Common Rule") to qualified clinical data registries. </p> <p>(Sec. 512) Eliminates civil monetary penalties for inducements to physicians to limit services that are not medically necessary. Applies such penalties only where the services reduced or limited are medically necessary.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to report to Congress on permitting gainsharing arrangements between physicians and hospitals that improve care while reducing waste and increasing efficiency.</p> <p>(Sec. 513) Requires Medicare home health agencies to post a surety bond of at least $50,000 or an amount commensurate with the volume of payments to the agency.</p> <p>(Sec. 514) Requires a medical review process for spinal subluxation services to a Medicare beneficiary by a chiropractor.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to develop educational and training programs to improve the ability of the chiropractors to provide documentation to the Secretary</p> <p>Requires GAO to study the effectiveness of the process for such a medical review.</p> <p>(Sec. 515) Adds a new requirement for the testing of a prior authorization model for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. Directs the Secretary to revise the testing to cover additional, specified states located in MAC regions L and 11. Requires the Secretary to expand such model to all states in certain circumstances.</p> <p>(Sec. 517) Requires the Secretary to submit to Congress a plan for expanding data in the annual Comprehensive Error Rate Testing program report.</p> <p>(Sec. 518) Amends SSA title XVIII to remove funds for the Medicare Improvement Fund that were added by the Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation Act of 2014.</p> Subtitle B--Other Provisions <p>(Sec. 521) Amends the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 to extend certain medical review activities involving the two-midnight rule. (The two-midnight rule allows Medicare coverage only of hospital stays where a physician admits to a hospital a beneficiary expected to require care that crosses two midnights, but generally denies coverage of care expected to require less than a two-midnight stay.) </p> <p>(Sec. 522) Prohibits an entity from submitting a bid for a competitive acquisition area, during calendar 2017-2019, under a competitive DME and prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies (DMEPOS) acquisition program, unless it has obtained a bid surety bond of between $50,000 and $100,000 for each such area.</p> <p>Requires the forfeit of any bid bond submitted for a competitive acquisition area if the bidding entity does not accept a contract offered for a product category when its composite bid was at or below the median composite bid rate for all bidding entities included in the calculation of the single payment amounts for the product category and the area. Requires the Secretary to collect on the forfeited bond.</p> <p>Requires return of a bid bond within a specified 90-day period to a bidding entity that does not meet such bid forfeiture conditions.</p> <p>Prohibits the Secretary from awarding a contract to any entity that does not meet state licensure requirements. </p> <p>Requires a GAO study on the effect of this bid surety bond requirement on the participation of small suppliers in the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program.</p> <p>(Sec. 523) Prohibits the Secretary from implementing the final rule requiring the transition of all 10-day and 90-day global surgical packages to 0-day global periods. (A global surgical package, also called global surgery, includes all necessary services normally furnished by a surgeon before, during, and after a procedure, a time-span constituting the global period.)</p> <p>Directs the Secretary through rulemaking to develop and implement a process to gather, from a representative sample of physicians, information needed to value surgical services. </p> <p>(Sec. 524) Extends through FY2015 the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 and payments in lieu of taxes to the governments of states and counties containing tax-exempt federal land.</p> <p>Prescribes a special rule for FY2014 payments.</p> <p>Extends indefinitely requirements for the funding of special projects on federal land for which participating counties elect to expend a portion of such federal funds. Extends through FY2017 the authority to initiate such projects.</p> <p>Extends indefinitely the authorization of appropriations under the Act.</p> <p>(Sec. 525) Prohibits the entry of the budgetary effects of this Act on either PAYGO scorecard maintained under the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 or section 201 of S. Con. Res. 21 (110th Congress).</p>

action_date: 2015-04-14
action_desc: Passed Senate without amendment
text: <p>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The expanded summary of the House passed version is repeated here.) </p> <p /><b>Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015</b> <p />TITLE I--SGR REPEAL AND MEDICARE PROVIDER PAYMENT MODERNIZATION <p>(Sec. 101) Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSAct) to: (1) remove sustainable growth rate (SGR) methodology from the determination of annual conversion factors in the formula for payment for physicians' services, and (2) revise the update in rates for 2015 and subsequent years.</p> <p>Requires two separate conversion factors for each year beginning with 2026, one for items and services furnished by a qualifying alternative payment model (APM) participant (qualifying APM conversion factor), and the other for other items and services (nonqualifying APM conversion factor).</p> <p>Freezes the update to the single conversion factor at 0.0% for January through June 2015.</p> <p>Sets the same update at 0.5% for July1 through December 31, 2015, as well as for 2016 through 2019, then reduces it to 0.00% for 2020 through 2025.</p> <p>Sets the update to the qualifying APM conversion factor at 0.75%, and the update to the nonqualifying APM conversion factor at .0.25%, for 2026 and each subsequent year.</p> <p>Directs the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MEDPAC) to report to Congress on the relationship between: (1) physician and other health professional utilization and expenditures (and their rate of increase) of items and services for which Medicare payment is made; and (2) total utilization and expenditures (and their rate of increase) under Medicare parts A (Hospital Insurance), B (Supplementary Medical Insurance), and D (Voluntary Prescription Drug Benefit Program). Requires a separate report on the 2015-2019 update to physicians' services under Medicare.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to consolidate components of the three specified existing performance incentive programs into a new Merit-based Incentive Payment (MIP) system under which eligible professionals (including physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and certified registered nurse anesthetists, but excluding most APM participants) shall receive annual payment increases or decreases based on their performance as measured by standards the Secretary shall establish according to specified criteria.</p> <p>Requires the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to: (1) evaluate the MIP System; (2) examine the similarities and differences in the use of quality measures under the original Medicare fee-for-service program under SSAct title XVIII parts A (Hospital Insurance) and B (Supplementary Medical Insurance), the Medicare Advantage program under SSAct title XVIII part C (Medicare+Choice), selected state medical assistance programs under SSA title XIX (Medicaid), and private payer arrangements; and (3) make recommendations on how to reduce the administrative burden in applying such measures. </p> <p>Directs GAO also to: (1) examine whether entities that pool financial risk for physician practices, such as independent risk managers, can play a role in supporting such practices, particularly small physician practices, in assuming financial risk for the treatment of patients; (2) report on the transition of professionals in rural areas, health professional shortage areas, or medically underserved areas to an APM; and (3) make recommendations for removing administrative barriers to such arrangements, on the one hand, and practices, including small practices, in such areas to participate in APM models.</p> <p>Establishes an ad hoc Physician-Focused Payment Technical Advisory Committee to make comments and recommendations to the Secretary on physician-focused payment models..</p> <p>Prescribes requirements for incentive payments to eligible APM participants.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to study: (1) the feasibility of integrating APMs into the Medicare Advantage payment system; and (2) the applicability of federal fraud prevention laws to items and services paid for under an APM.</p> <p>(Sec. 102) Directs the Secretary to draft a plan for development of quality measures to assess professionals, including non-patient-facing professionals.</p> <p>(Sec. 103) Directs the Secretary to make payments for chronic care management services furnished by a physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or certified nurse midwife.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to conduct an education and outreach campaign to inform relevant professionals and Medicare part B enrollees of the benefits of chronic care management services.</p> <p>(Sec. 104) Directs the Secretary to make publicly available, on an annual basis, information with respect to physicians and other eligible professionals on items and services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries.</p> <p>(Sec. 105) Expands the kinds of uses of Medicare data available to qualified entities for quality improvement activities.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to provide Medicare data to qualified clinical data registries to facilitate quality improvement or patient safety.</p> <p>(Sec. 106) Allows continuing renewals of any two-year period for which a physician or practitioner opts out of the Medicare claims process under a private contract.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to make publicly available through an appropriate HHS website information on the number and characteristics of opt-out physicians and practitioners.</p> <p>Declares it a national objective to achieve widespread exchange of health information through interoperable certified electronic health records (EHR) technology nationwide by December 31, 2018. Directs the Secretary to establish related metrics.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to examine the feasibility of establishing one or more mechanisms to assist providers in comparing and selecting certified EHR technology products</p> <p>Directs GAO to study specified telehealth and remote patient monitoring services.</p> <p>TITLE II--MEDICARE AND OTHER HEALTH EXTENDERS</p> <p>Subtitle A--Medicare Extenders </p> <p>(Sec. 201) Amends SSAct title XVIII to extend through calendar year 2017 the current 1.0 floor for the work geographic practice cost index for adjusting the Medicare fee schedule for physician services.</p> <p>(Sec. 202) Extends through calendar year 2017 the process under which an individual may, upon request, obtain an exception from the uniform dollar limitation for physical therapy services, speech-language pathology services, and occupational therapy services.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary, in place of the manual medical review process, to implement a targeted medical review process to identify and conduct medical reviews for outpatient therapy services furnished by a service provider or supplier.</p> <p>(Sec. 203) Extends through calendar year 2017 the temporary increase in payment for ground ambulance services, including urban, rural, and super rural ground ambulance services.</p> <p>(Sec. 204) Extends through FY2017 the increased inpatient hospital payment adjustment for certain low-volume (subsection [d]) hospitals. (Generally, a subsection [d] hospital is an acute care hospital, particularly one that receives payments under Medicare's inpatient prospective payment system when providing covered inpatient services to eligible beneficiaries.)</p> <p>(Sec. 205) Extends through FY2016 the Medicare-dependent hospital program for certain small rural subsection (d) hospitals.</p> <p>(Sec. 206) Extends through calendar year 2018 the authority of specialized MA plans for special needs individuals to restrict enrollment to individuals within one or more classes of special needs individuals.<BR> <BR> (Sec. 207) Extends through FY2017 increased funding for contracts with a consensus-based entity regarding health care performance measurement (endorsement, input, and selection).</p> <p>(Sec. 208) Amends the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 to provide through FY2017 additional funding for: (1) state health insurance programs, (2) area agencies on aging, (3) Aging and Disability Resource Centers, and (4) Secretary's contract with the National Center for Benefits and Outreach Enrollment.</p> <p>(Sec. 209) Revises requirements for reasonable cost reimbursement contracts for health maintenance organizations whose contracts cannot be renewed or extended for a service area which, during the entire previous year, was within the service area of two or more MA regional or local plans meeting certain minimum enrollment requirements and offered by different MA organizations.</p> <p>Allows extension of such a contract for the two years following 2016 only if the organization converts into a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan under Medicare part C.</p> <p>Allows reasonable cost plans that otherwise meet MA plan requirements to transition voluntarily into MA plans.</p> <p>Deems an MA eligible individual, unless electing otherwise, to have elected to receive benefits through an applicable MA plan, and to be enrolled in it, if the individual is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract in the previous plan year and the applicable MA plan is the plan that was converted from that reasonable cost reimbursement contract.</p> <p>Gives beneficiaries the option to discontinue or change the MA plan or MA prescription plan after deemed enrollment.</p> <p>(Sec. 210) Amends the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 to extend through calendar 2017 the payment increase for home health services provided in rural areas.</p> Subtitle B--Other Health Extenders <p>(Sec. 211) Makes permanent the qualifying individual (QI) program under which states pay Medicare Part B premiums for low-income Medicare beneficiaries with income between 120% and 135% of the federal poverty level. Extends funding for the QI program through FY2016, with a formula for increasing subsequent allocations.</p> <p>(Sec. 212) Makes permanent the work-related transitional medical assistance (TMA) program requiring states to provide from 6 to 12 additional months of coverage for families that lose Medicaid eligibility because of increased hours of work or income from employment or from the loss of a time-limited earned income disregard.</p> <p>(Sec. 213) Amends the Public Health Service Act to extend through FY2017 the two special diabetes programs for type 1 diabetes and for Indians.</p> <p>(Sec. 214) Amends SSAct title V (Maternal and Child Health Services) to extend through FY2017 at increased levels the separate formula grant program for premarital sexual abstinence education. </p> <p>Requires the baseline to be calculated assuming that no grant shall be made under the program after FY2017.</p> <p>(Sec. 215) Extends through FY2017 the personal responsibility education program of formula grants to states to support evidence-based programs designed to educate adolescents about sexual abstinence, contraception, and adulthood.</p> <p>(Sec. 216) Extends through FY2017 Family-to-Family Health Information Centers providing information and resources to families of children with special health care needs. </p> <p>(Sec. 217) Amends SSAct title XX (Block Grants to States for Social Services) to extend through FY2017 demonstration projects to aid low-income individuals to train for health care professions.</p> <p>(Sec. 218) Amends SSAct title V to extend through FY2017 the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting programs. </p> <p>(Sec. 219) Amends SSAct title XIX to specify the FY2015-FY2025 allotments for Tennessee for disproportionate share hospital (DSH) payments to hospitals treating large numbers of low-income patients.</p> <p>(Sec. 220) Amends the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013, as amended by the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014, to delay until October 1, 2017, the effective date for certain Medicaid amendments relating to third-party liability settlements and judgments received by Medicaid beneficiaries from all portions of which a state may recover Medicaid payments.</p> <p>(Sec. 221) Amends the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to extend through FY2017 funding for Community Health Centers and the National Health Service Corps.</p> <p>Amends the Public Health Service Act to extend through FY2017 funding for direct and indirect graduate medical education payments to teaching health centers.</p> TITLE III--CHIP <p>(Sec. 301) Amends SSAct title XXI (State Children's Health Insurance Program) (CHIP) to extend the CHIP program through FY2017, with revised allotment requirements. Prescribes a special rule formula for FY2016.</p> <p>Extends through FY2017 a qualifying state's option to use their CHIP allotment funds to finance the difference between the Medicaid and CHIP matching rates. </p> <p>Extends through FY2017 the Child Enrollment Contingency Fund. </p> <p>(Sec. 302) Amends SSAct XIX to extend through FY2017 the state option to rely on express lane agency determinations of CHIP eligibility.</p> <p>(Sec. 303) Extends the outreach and enrollment program under CHIP through FY2017.</p> <p>(Sec. 304) Extends through FY2017 the childhood obesity demonstration project and the pediatric quality measures program under SSA title XI.</p> <p>(Sec. 305) Directs the HHS Inspector General to report to Congress to: (1) provide data on the number of individuals enrolled in the Medicaid program and in CHIP through the use of the Express Lane option, (2) assess the extent to which individuals so enrolled meet the eligibility requirements under Medicaid or CHIP, and (3) provide data on federal and state expenditures under Medicaid and CHIP for individuals so enrolled.</p> <p>TITLE IV--OFFSETS</p> <p>Subtitle A--Medicare Beneficiary Reforms </p> <p>(Sec. 401) Amends SSAct title XVIII to deny Medigap policies that cover Part B deductibles to Medicare beneficiaries newly eligible on or after January 1, 2020.</p> <p>(Sec. 402) Adjusts income thresholds for Medicare part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance) premiums for years beginning with 2018.</p> Subtitle B--Other Offsets <p>(Sec. 411) Amends SSA title XVIII to set 1% market basket percentage increases or annual updates for hospice, long-term care hospital, and other providers.</p> <p>(Sec. 412) Revises or sets the aggregate reductions in Medicaid DSH allotments for FY2018-FY2025.</p> <p>(Sec. 413) Amends the Internal Revenue Code to increase from 30% to 100% the amount of a levy applied against a tax payer for any specified payment due a Medicare provider or supplier.</p> <p>(Sec. 414) Amends the TMA, Abstinence Education, and QI Programs Extension Act of 2007, as amended by the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, to adjust inpatient hospital payment rates for discharges occurring during FY2018-FY2023.</p> <p>TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS</p> <p>Subtitle A--Protecting the Integrity of Medicare </p> <p>(Sec. 501) Amends SSAct II (Old Age Survivors and Disability Insurance) to direct the Secretary to establish procedures to ensure that a Social Security number is not displayed on an individual's Medicare card.</p> <p>(Sec. 502) Directs the Secretary to establish procedures to ensure that Medicare payments are not furnished to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present in the United States, and deceased individuals.</p> <p>(Sec. 503) Requires the use of Medicare beneficiary smart cards, subject to certain conditions.</p> <p>(Sec. 504) Modifies the requirement that a physician order for Medicare durable medical equipment (DME) document that the physician, physician assistant, practitioner, or specialist concerned has had face-to-face encounter with the patient.</p> <p>(Sec. 505) Requires Medicare administrative contractors (MACs) to establish an improper payment outreach and education program.</p> <p>(Sec. 506) Directs the Secretary to develop a plan to revise the incentive program under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 to encourage greater participation by individuals in reporting fraud and abuse in the Medicare program.</p> <p>(Sec. 507) Directs the Secretary to require valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims for part D drugs.</p> <p>(Sec. 508) Allows individuals the option to receive the Medicare summary notice electronically.</p> <p>(Sec. 509) Requires the Secretary to: (1) provide for the application of competitive procedures under a contract with a MAC once every 10 years (currently once every 5 years); and (2) make available to the public the performance of each MAC.</p> <p>(Sec. 510) Requires the Secretary to study and specify incentives for states to work with the Secretary under the Medicare-Medicaid Data Match Program to coordinate appropriate actions to protect the federal and state share of expenditures under the Medicare and Medicaid programs.</p> <p>(Sec. 511) Directs the Secretary to issue a clarification or modification with respect to the application of certain regulations (commonly known as "the Common Rule") to qualified clinical data registries. </p> <p>(Sec. 512) Eliminates civil monetary penalties for inducements to physicians to limit services that are not medically necessary. Applies such penalties only where the services reduced or limited are medically necessary.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to report to Congress on permitting gainsharing arrangements between physicians and hospitals that improve care while reducing waste and increasing efficiency.</p> <p>(Sec. 513) Requires Medicare home health agencies to post a surety bond of at least $50,000 or an amount commensurate with the volume of payments to the agency.</p> <p>(Sec. 514) Requires a medical review process for spinal subluxation services to a Medicare beneficiary by a chiropractor.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to develop educational and training programs to improve the ability of the chiropractors to provide documentation to the Secretary</p> <p>Requires GAO to study the effectiveness of the process for such a medical review.</p> <p>(Sec. 515) Adds a new requirement for the testing of a prior authorization model for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. Directs the Secretary to revise the testing to cover additional, specified states located in MAC regions L and 11. Requires the Secretary to expand such model to all states in certain circumstances.</p> <p>(Sec. 517) Requires the Secretary to submit to Congress a plan for expanding data in the annual Comprehensive Error Rate Testing program report.</p> <p>(Sec. 518) Amends SSA title XVIII to remove funds for the Medicare Improvement Fund that were added by the Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation Act of 2014.</p> Subtitle B--Other Provisions <p>(Sec. 521) Amends the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 to extend certain medical review activities involving the two-midnight rule. (The two-midnight rule allows Medicare coverage only of hospital stays where a physician admits to a hospital a beneficiary expected to require care that crosses two midnights, but generally denies coverage of care expected to require less than a two-midnight stay.) </p> <p>(Sec. 522) Prohibits an entity from submitting a bid for a competitive acquisition area, during calendar 2017-2019, under a competitive DME and prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies (DMEPOS) acquisition program, unless it has obtained a bid surety bond of between $50,000 and $100,000 for each such area.</p> <p>Requires the forfeit of any bid bond submitted for a competitive acquisition area if the bidding entity does not accept a contract offered for a product category when its composite bid was at or below the median composite bid rate for all bidding entities included in the calculation of the single payment amounts for the product category and the area. Requires the Secretary to collect on the forfeited bond.</p> <p>Requires return of a bid bond within a specified 90-day period to a bidding entity that does not meet such bid forfeiture conditions.</p> <p>Prohibits the Secretary from awarding a contract to any entity that does not meet state licensure requirements. </p> <p>Requires a GAO study on the effect of this bid surety bond requirement on the participation of small suppliers in the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program.</p> <p>(Sec. 523) Prohibits the Secretary from implementing the final rule requiring the transition of all 10-day and 90-day global surgical packages to 0-day global periods. (A global surgical package, also called global surgery, includes all necessary services normally furnished by a surgeon before, during, and after a procedure, a time-span constituting the global period.)</p> <p>Directs the Secretary through rulemaking to develop and implement a process to gather, from a representative sample of physicians, information needed to value surgical services. </p> <p>(Sec. 524) Extends through FY2015 the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 and payments in lieu of taxes to the governments of states and counties containing tax-exempt federal land.</p> <p>Prescribes a special rule for FY2014 payments.</p> <p>Extends indefinitely requirements for the funding of special projects on federal land for which participating counties elect to expend a portion of such federal funds. Extends through FY2017 the authority to initiate such projects.</p> <p>Extends indefinitely the authorization of appropriations under the Act.</p> <p>(Sec. 525) Prohibits the entry of the budgetary effects of this Act on either PAYGO scorecard maintained under the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 or section 201 of S. Con. Res. 21 (110th Congress).</p>

action_date: 2015-04-16
action_desc: Public Law
text: <p>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The expanded summary of the House passed version is repeated here.) </p> <p /><b>Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015</b> <p />TITLE I--SGR REPEAL AND MEDICARE PROVIDER PAYMENT MODERNIZATION <p>(Sec. 101) Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSAct) to: (1) remove sustainable growth rate (SGR) methodology from the determination of annual conversion factors in the formula for payment for physicians' services, and (2) revise the update in rates for 2015 and subsequent years.</p> <p>Requires two separate conversion factors for each year beginning with 2026, one for items and services furnished by a qualifying alternative payment model (APM) participant (qualifying APM conversion factor), and the other for other items and services (nonqualifying APM conversion factor).</p> <p>Freezes the update to the single conversion factor at 0.0% for January through June 2015.</p> <p>Sets the same update at 0.5% for July1 through December 31, 2015, as well as for 2016 through 2019, then reduces it to 0.00% for 2020 through 2025.</p> <p>Sets the update to the qualifying APM conversion factor at 0.75%, and the update to the nonqualifying APM conversion factor at .0.25%, for 2026 and each subsequent year.</p> <p>Directs the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MEDPAC) to report to Congress on the relationship between: (1) physician and other health professional utilization and expenditures (and their rate of increase) of items and services for which Medicare payment is made; and (2) total utilization and expenditures (and their rate of increase) under Medicare parts A (Hospital Insurance), B (Supplementary Medical Insurance), and D (Voluntary Prescription Drug Benefit Program). Requires a separate report on the 2015-2019 update to physicians' services under Medicare.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to consolidate components of the three specified existing performance incentive programs into a new Merit-based Incentive Payment (MIP) system under which eligible professionals (including physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and certified registered nurse anesthetists, but excluding most APM participants) shall receive annual payment increases or decreases based on their performance as measured by standards the Secretary shall establish according to specified criteria.</p> <p>Requires the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to: (1) evaluate the MIP System; (2) examine the similarities and differences in the use of quality measures under the original Medicare fee-for-service program under SSAct title XVIII parts A (Hospital Insurance) and B (Supplementary Medical Insurance), the Medicare Advantage program under SSAct title XVIII part C (Medicare+Choice), selected state medical assistance programs under SSA title XIX (Medicaid), and private payer arrangements; and (3) make recommendations on how to reduce the administrative burden in applying such measures. </p> <p>Directs GAO also to: (1) examine whether entities that pool financial risk for physician practices, such as independent risk managers, can play a role in supporting such practices, particularly small physician practices, in assuming financial risk for the treatment of patients; (2) report on the transition of professionals in rural areas, health professional shortage areas, or medically underserved areas to an APM; and (3) make recommendations for removing administrative barriers to such arrangements, on the one hand, and practices, including small practices, in such areas to participate in APM models.</p> <p>Establishes an ad hoc Physician-Focused Payment Technical Advisory Committee to make comments and recommendations to the Secretary on physician-focused payment models..</p> <p>Prescribes requirements for incentive payments to eligible APM participants.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to study: (1) the feasibility of integrating APMs into the Medicare Advantage payment system; and (2) the applicability of federal fraud prevention laws to items and services paid for under an APM.</p> <p>(Sec. 102) Directs the Secretary to draft a plan for development of quality measures to assess professionals, including non-patient-facing professionals.</p> <p>(Sec. 103) Directs the Secretary to make payments for chronic care management services furnished by a physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or certified nurse midwife.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to conduct an education and outreach campaign to inform relevant professionals and Medicare part B enrollees of the benefits of chronic care management services.</p> <p>(Sec. 104) Directs the Secretary to make publicly available, on an annual basis, information with respect to physicians and other eligible professionals on items and services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries.</p> <p>(Sec. 105) Expands the kinds of uses of Medicare data available to qualified entities for quality improvement activities.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to provide Medicare data to qualified clinical data registries to facilitate quality improvement or patient safety.</p> <p>(Sec. 106) Allows continuing renewals of any two-year period for which a physician or practitioner opts out of the Medicare claims process under a private contract.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to make publicly available through an appropriate HHS website information on the number and characteristics of opt-out physicians and practitioners.</p> <p>Declares it a national objective to achieve widespread exchange of health information through interoperable certified electronic health records (EHR) technology nationwide by December 31, 2018. Directs the Secretary to establish related metrics.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to examine the feasibility of establishing one or more mechanisms to assist providers in comparing and selecting certified EHR technology products</p> <p>Directs GAO to study specified telehealth and remote patient monitoring services.</p> <p>TITLE II--MEDICARE AND OTHER HEALTH EXTENDERS</p> <p>Subtitle A--Medicare Extenders </p> <p>(Sec. 201) Amends SSAct title XVIII to extend through calendar year 2017 the current 1.0 floor for the work geographic practice cost index for adjusting the Medicare fee schedule for physician services.</p> <p>(Sec. 202) Extends through calendar year 2017 the process under which an individual may, upon request, obtain an exception from the uniform dollar limitation for physical therapy services, speech-language pathology services, and occupational therapy services.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary, in place of the manual medical review process, to implement a targeted medical review process to identify and conduct medical reviews for outpatient therapy services furnished by a service provider or supplier.</p> <p>(Sec. 203) Extends through calendar year 2017 the temporary increase in payment for ground ambulance services, including urban, rural, and super rural ground ambulance services.</p> <p>(Sec. 204) Extends through FY2017 the increased inpatient hospital payment adjustment for certain low-volume (subsection [d]) hospitals. (Generally, a subsection [d] hospital is an acute care hospital, particularly one that receives payments under Medicare's inpatient prospective payment system when providing covered inpatient services to eligible beneficiaries.)</p> <p>(Sec. 205) Extends through FY2016 the Medicare-dependent hospital program for certain small rural subsection (d) hospitals.</p> <p>(Sec. 206) Extends through calendar year 2018 the authority of specialized MA plans for special needs individuals to restrict enrollment to individuals within one or more classes of special needs individuals.<BR> <BR> (Sec. 207) Extends through FY2017 increased funding for contracts with a consensus-based entity regarding health care performance measurement (endorsement, input, and selection).</p> <p>(Sec. 208) Amends the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 to provide through FY2017 additional funding for: (1) state health insurance programs, (2) area agencies on aging, (3) Aging and Disability Resource Centers, and (4) Secretary's contract with the National Center for Benefits and Outreach Enrollment.</p> <p>(Sec. 209) Revises requirements for reasonable cost reimbursement contracts for health maintenance organizations whose contracts cannot be renewed or extended for a service area which, during the entire previous year, was within the service area of two or more MA regional or local plans meeting certain minimum enrollment requirements and offered by different MA organizations.</p> <p>Allows extension of such a contract for the two years following 2016 only if the organization converts into a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan under Medicare part C.</p> <p>Allows reasonable cost plans that otherwise meet MA plan requirements to transition voluntarily into MA plans.</p> <p>Deems an MA eligible individual, unless electing otherwise, to have elected to receive benefits through an applicable MA plan, and to be enrolled in it, if the individual is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract in the previous plan year and the applicable MA plan is the plan that was converted from that reasonable cost reimbursement contract.</p> <p>Gives beneficiaries the option to discontinue or change the MA plan or MA prescription plan after deemed enrollment.</p> <p>(Sec. 210) Amends the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 to extend through calendar 2017 the payment increase for home health services provided in rural areas.</p> Subtitle B--Other Health Extenders <p>(Sec. 211) Makes permanent the qualifying individual (QI) program under which states pay Medicare Part B premiums for low-income Medicare beneficiaries with income between 120% and 135% of the federal poverty level. Extends funding for the QI program through FY2016, with a formula for increasing subsequent allocations.</p> <p>(Sec. 212) Makes permanent the work-related transitional medical assistance (TMA) program requiring states to provide from 6 to 12 additional months of coverage for families that lose Medicaid eligibility because of increased hours of work or income from employment or from the loss of a time-limited earned income disregard.</p> <p>(Sec. 213) Amends the Public Health Service Act to extend through FY2017 the two special diabetes programs for type 1 diabetes and for Indians.</p> <p>(Sec. 214) Amends SSAct title V (Maternal and Child Health Services) to extend through FY2017 at increased levels the separate formula grant program for premarital sexual abstinence education. </p> <p>Requires the baseline to be calculated assuming that no grant shall be made under the program after FY2017.</p> <p>(Sec. 215) Extends through FY2017 the personal responsibility education program of formula grants to states to support evidence-based programs designed to educate adolescents about sexual abstinence, contraception, and adulthood.</p> <p>(Sec. 216) Extends through FY2017 Family-to-Family Health Information Centers providing information and resources to families of children with special health care needs. </p> <p>(Sec. 217) Amends SSAct title XX (Block Grants to States for Social Services) to extend through FY2017 demonstration projects to aid low-income individuals to train for health care professions.</p> <p>(Sec. 218) Amends SSAct title V to extend through FY2017 the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting programs. </p> <p>(Sec. 219) Amends SSAct title XIX to specify the FY2015-FY2025 allotments for Tennessee for disproportionate share hospital (DSH) payments to hospitals treating large numbers of low-income patients.</p> <p>(Sec. 220) Amends the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013, as amended by the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014, to delay until October 1, 2017, the effective date for certain Medicaid amendments relating to third-party liability settlements and judgments received by Medicaid beneficiaries from all portions of which a state may recover Medicaid payments.</p> <p>(Sec. 221) Amends the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to extend through FY2017 funding for Community Health Centers and the National Health Service Corps.</p> <p>Amends the Public Health Service Act to extend through FY2017 funding for direct and indirect graduate medical education payments to teaching health centers.</p> TITLE III--CHIP <p>(Sec. 301) Amends SSAct title XXI (State Children's Health Insurance Program) (CHIP) to extend the CHIP program through FY2017, with revised allotment requirements. Prescribes a special rule formula for FY2016.</p> <p>Extends through FY2017 a qualifying state's option to use their CHIP allotment funds to finance the difference between the Medicaid and CHIP matching rates. </p> <p>Extends through FY2017 the Child Enrollment Contingency Fund. </p> <p>(Sec. 302) Amends SSAct XIX to extend through FY2017 the state option to rely on express lane agency determinations of CHIP eligibility.</p> <p>(Sec. 303) Extends the outreach and enrollment program under CHIP through FY2017.</p> <p>(Sec. 304) Extends through FY2017 the childhood obesity demonstration project and the pediatric quality measures program under SSA title XI.</p> <p>(Sec. 305) Directs the HHS Inspector General to report to Congress to: (1) provide data on the number of individuals enrolled in the Medicaid program and in CHIP through the use of the Express Lane option, (2) assess the extent to which individuals so enrolled meet the eligibility requirements under Medicaid or CHIP, and (3) provide data on federal and state expenditures under Medicaid and CHIP for individuals so enrolled.</p> <p>TITLE IV--OFFSETS</p> <p>Subtitle A--Medicare Beneficiary Reforms </p> <p>(Sec. 401) Amends SSAct title XVIII to deny Medigap policies that cover Part B deductibles to Medicare beneficiaries newly eligible on or after January 1, 2020.</p> <p>(Sec. 402) Adjusts income thresholds for Medicare part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance) premiums for years beginning with 2018.</p> Subtitle B--Other Offsets <p>(Sec. 411) Amends SSA title XVIII to set 1% market basket percentage increases or annual updates for hospice, long-term care hospital, and other providers.</p> <p>(Sec. 412) Revises or sets the aggregate reductions in Medicaid DSH allotments for FY2018-FY2025.</p> <p>(Sec. 413) Amends the Internal Revenue Code to increase from 30% to 100% the amount of a levy applied against a tax payer for any specified payment due a Medicare provider or supplier.</p> <p>(Sec. 414) Amends the TMA, Abstinence Education, and QI Programs Extension Act of 2007, as amended by the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, to adjust inpatient hospital payment rates for discharges occurring during FY2018-FY2023.</p> <p>TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS</p> <p>Subtitle A--Protecting the Integrity of Medicare </p> <p>(Sec. 501) Amends SSAct II (Old Age Survivors and Disability Insurance) to direct the Secretary to establish procedures to ensure that a Social Security number is not displayed on an individual's Medicare card.</p> <p>(Sec. 502) Directs the Secretary to establish procedures to ensure that Medicare payments are not furnished to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present in the United States, and deceased individuals.</p> <p>(Sec. 503) Requires the use of Medicare beneficiary smart cards, subject to certain conditions.</p> <p>(Sec. 504) Modifies the requirement that a physician order for Medicare durable medical equipment (DME) document that the physician, physician assistant, practitioner, or specialist concerned has had face-to-face encounter with the patient.</p> <p>(Sec. 505) Requires Medicare administrative contractors (MACs) to establish an improper payment outreach and education program.</p> <p>(Sec. 506) Directs the Secretary to develop a plan to revise the incentive program under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 to encourage greater participation by individuals in reporting fraud and abuse in the Medicare program.</p> <p>(Sec. 507) Directs the Secretary to require valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims for part D drugs.</p> <p>(Sec. 508) Allows individuals the option to receive the Medicare summary notice electronically.</p> <p>(Sec. 509) Requires the Secretary to: (1) provide for the application of competitive procedures under a contract with a MAC once every 10 years (currently once every 5 years); and (2) make available to the public the performance of each MAC.</p> <p>(Sec. 510) Requires the Secretary to study and specify incentives for states to work with the Secretary under the Medicare-Medicaid Data Match Program to coordinate appropriate actions to protect the federal and state share of expenditures under the Medicare and Medicaid programs.</p> <p>(Sec. 511) Directs the Secretary to issue a clarification or modification with respect to the application of certain regulations (commonly known as "the Common Rule") to qualified clinical data registries. </p> <p>(Sec. 512) Eliminates civil monetary penalties for inducements to physicians to limit services that are not medically necessary. Applies such penalties only where the services reduced or limited are medically necessary.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to report to Congress on permitting gainsharing arrangements between physicians and hospitals that improve care while reducing waste and increasing efficiency.</p> <p>(Sec. 513) Requires Medicare home health agencies to post a surety bond of at least $50,000 or an amount commensurate with the volume of payments to the agency.</p> <p>(Sec. 514) Requires a medical review process for spinal subluxation services to a Medicare beneficiary by a chiropractor.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to develop educational and training programs to improve the ability of the chiropractors to provide documentation to the Secretary</p> <p>Requires GAO to study the effectiveness of the process for such a medical review.</p> <p>(Sec. 515) Adds a new requirement for the testing of a prior authorization model for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. Directs the Secretary to revise the testing to cover additional, specified states located in MAC regions L and 11. Requires the Secretary to expand such model to all states in certain circumstances.</p> <p>(Sec. 517) Requires the Secretary to submit to Congress a plan for expanding data in the annual Comprehensive Error Rate Testing program report.</p> <p>(Sec. 518) Amends SSA title XVIII to remove funds for the Medicare Improvement Fund that were added by the Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation Act of 2014.</p> Subtitle B--Other Provisions <p>(Sec. 521) Amends the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 to extend certain medical review activities involving the two-midnight rule. (The two-midnight rule allows Medicare coverage only of hospital stays where a physician admits to a hospital a beneficiary expected to require care that crosses two midnights, but generally denies coverage of care expected to require less than a two-midnight stay.) </p> <p>(Sec. 522) Prohibits an entity from submitting a bid for a competitive acquisition area, during calendar 2017-2019, under a competitive DME and prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies (DMEPOS) acquisition program, unless it has obtained a bid surety bond of between $50,000 and $100,000 for each such area.</p> <p>Requires the forfeit of any bid bond submitted for a competitive acquisition area if the bidding entity does not accept a contract offered for a product category when its composite bid was at or below the median composite bid rate for all bidding entities included in the calculation of the single payment amounts for the product category and the area. Requires the Secretary to collect on the forfeited bond.</p> <p>Requires return of a bid bond within a specified 90-day period to a bidding entity that does not meet such bid forfeiture conditions.</p> <p>Prohibits the Secretary from awarding a contract to any entity that does not meet state licensure requirements. </p> <p>Requires a GAO study on the effect of this bid surety bond requirement on the participation of small suppliers in the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program.</p> <p>(Sec. 523) Prohibits the Secretary from implementing the final rule requiring the transition of all 10-day and 90-day global surgical packages to 0-day global periods. (A global surgical package, also called global surgery, includes all necessary services normally furnished by a surgeon before, during, and after a procedure, a time-span constituting the global period.)</p> <p>Directs the Secretary through rulemaking to develop and implement a process to gather, from a representative sample of physicians, information needed to value surgical services. </p> <p>(Sec. 524) Extends through FY2015 the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 and payments in lieu of taxes to the governments of states and counties containing tax-exempt federal land.</p> <p>Prescribes a special rule for FY2014 payments.</p> <p>Extends indefinitely requirements for the funding of special projects on federal land for which participating counties elect to expend a portion of such federal funds. Extends through FY2017 the authority to initiate such projects.</p> <p>Extends indefinitely the authorization of appropriations under the Act.</p> <p>(Sec. 525) Prohibits the entry of the budgetary effects of this Act on either PAYGO scorecard maintained under the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 or section 201 of S. Con. Res. 21 (110th Congress).</p>

tv_txt: I 114th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to repeal the Medicare sustainable growth rate and strengthen Medicare access by improving physician payments and making other improvements, to reauthorize the Children’s Health Insurance Program, and for other purposes.

1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 . (b) Table of contents The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Title I—SGR Repeal and Medicare Provider Payment Modernization Sec. 101. Repealing the sustainable growth rate (SGR) and improving Medicare payment for physicians’ services. Sec. 102. Priorities and funding for measure development. Sec. 103. Encouraging care management for individuals with chronic care needs. Sec. 104. Empowering beneficiary choices through continued access to information on physicians’ services. Sec. 105. Expanding availability of Medicare data. Sec. 106. Reducing administrative burden and other provisions. Title II—Medicare and Other Health Extenders Subtitle A—Medicare Extenders Sec. 201. Extension of work GPCI floor. Sec. 202. Extension of therapy cap exceptions process. Sec. 203. Extension of ambulance add-ons. Sec. 204. Extension of increased inpatient hospital payment adjustment for certain low-volume hospitals. Sec. 205. Extension of the Medicare-dependent hospital (MDH) program. Sec. 206. Extension for specialized Medicare Advantage plans for special needs individuals. Sec. 207. Extension of funding for quality measure endorsement, input, and selection. Sec. 208. Extension of funding outreach and assistance for low-income programs. Sec. 209. Extension and transition of reasonable cost reimbursement contracts. Sec. 210. Extension of home health rural add-on. Subtitle B—Other Health Extenders Sec. 211. Permanent extension of the qualifying individual (QI) program. Sec. 212. Permanent extension of transitional medical assistance (TMA). Sec. 213. Extension of special diabetes program for type I diabetes and for Indians. Sec. 214. Extension of abstinence education. Sec. 215. Extension of personal responsibility education program (PREP). Sec. 216. Extension of funding for family-to-family health information centers. Sec. 217. Extension of health workforce demonstration project for low-income individuals. Sec. 218. Extension of maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting programs. Sec. 219. Tennessee DSH allotment for fiscal years 2015 through 2025. Sec. 220. Delay in effective date for Medicaid amendments relating to beneficiary liability settlements. Sec. 221. Extension of funding for community health centers, the National Health Service Corps, and teaching health centers. Title III—CHIP Sec. 301. 2-year extension of the Children's Health Insurance Program. Sec. 302. Extension of express lane eligibility. Sec. 303. Extension of outreach and enrollment program. Sec. 304. Extension of certain programs and demonstration projects. Sec. 305. Report of Inspector General of HHS on use of express lane option under Medicaid and CHIP. Title IV—Offsets Subtitle A—Medicare Beneficiary Reforms Sec. 401. Limitation on certain medigap policies for newly eligible Medicare beneficiaries. Sec. 402. Income-related premium adjustment for parts B and D. Subtitle B—Other Offsets Sec. 411. Medicare payment updates for post-acute providers. Sec. 412. Delay of reduction to Medicaid DSH allotments. Sec. 413. Levy on delinquent providers. Sec. 414. Adjustments to inpatient hospital payment rates. Title V—Miscellaneous Subtitle A—Protecting the Integrity of Medicare Sec. 501. Prohibition of inclusion of Social Security account numbers on Medicare cards. Sec. 502. Preventing wrongful Medicare payments for items and services furnished to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals. Sec. 503. Consideration of measures regarding Medicare beneficiary smart cards. Sec. 504. Modifying Medicare durable medical equipment face-to-face encounter documentation requirement. Sec. 505. Reducing improper Medicare payments. Sec. 506. Improving senior Medicare patrol and fraud reporting rewards. Sec. 507. Requiring valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims. Sec. 508. Option to receive Medicare Summary Notice electronically. Sec. 509. Renewal of MAC contracts. Sec. 510. Study on pathway for incentives to States for State participation in medicaid data match program. Sec. 511. Guidance on application of Common Rule to clinical data registries. Sec. 512. Eliminating certain civil money penalties; gainsharing study and report. Sec. 513. Modification of Medicare home health surety bond condition of participation requirement. Sec. 514. Oversight of Medicare coverage of manual manipulation of the spine to correct subluxation. Sec. 515. National expansion of prior authorization model for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport. Sec. 516. Repealing duplicative Medicare secondary payor provision. Sec. 517. Plan for expanding data in annual CERT report. Sec. 518. Removing funds for Medicare Improvement Fund added by IMPACT Act of 2014. Sec. 519. Rule of construction. Subtitle B—Other provisions Sec. 521. Extension of two-midnight PAMA rules on certain medical review activities. Sec. 522. Requiring bid surety bonds and State licensure for entities submitting bids under the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program. Sec. 523. Payment for global surgical packages. Sec. 524. Extension of Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000. Sec. 525. Exclusion from PAYGO scorecards. I SGR Repeal and Medicare Provider Payment Modernization 101. Repealing the sustainable growth rate (SGR) and improving Medicare payment for physicians’ services (a) Stabilizing fee updates (1) Repeal of SGR payment methodology Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended— (A) in subsection (d)— (i) in paragraph (1)(A)— (I) by inserting and ending with 2025 after beginning with 2001 ; and (II) by inserting or a subsequent paragraph after paragraph (4) ; and (ii) in paragraph (4)— (I) in the heading, by inserting and ending with 2014 after years beginning with 2001 ; and (II) in subparagraph (A), by inserting and ending with 2014 after a year beginning with 2001 ; and (B) in subsection (f)— (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting through 2014 after of each succeeding year ; and (ii) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting and ending with 2014 after beginning with 2000 . (2) Update of rates for 2015 and subsequent years Subsection (d) of section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by adding at the end the following: There shall be two separate conversion factors for each year beginning with 2026, one for items and services furnished by a qualifying APM participant (as defined in section 1833(z)(2)) (referred to in this subsection as the qualifying APM conversion factor ) and the other for other items and services (referred to in this subsection as the nonqualifying APM conversion factor ), equal to the respective conversion factor for the previous year (or, in the case of 2026, equal to the single conversion factor for 2025) multiplied by the update established under paragraph (20) for such respective conversion factor for such year. ; (B) in paragraph (1)(D), by inserting (or, beginning with 2026, applicable conversion factor) after single conversion factor ; and (C) by striking paragraph (16) and inserting the following new paragraphs: (16) Update for January through June of 2015 Subject to paragraphs (7)(B), (8)(B), (9)(B), (10)(B), (11)(B), (12)(B), (13)(B), (14)(B), and (15)(B), in lieu of the update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) that would otherwise apply for 2015 for the period beginning on January 1, 2015, and ending on June 30, 2015, the update to the single conversion factor shall be 0.0 percent. (17) Update for July through December of 2015 The update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) for the period beginning on July 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 2015, shall be 0.5 percent. (18) Update for 2016 through 2019 The update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) for 2016 and each subsequent year through 2019 shall be 0.5 percent. (19) Update for 2020 through 2025 The update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) for 2020 and each subsequent year through 2025 shall be 0.0 percent. (20) Update for 2026 and subsequent years For 2026 and each subsequent year, the update to the qualifying APM conversion factor established under paragraph (1)(A) is 0.75 percent, and the update to the nonqualifying APM conversion factor established under such paragraph is 0.25 percent. . (3) MedPAC reports (A) Initial report Not later than July 1, 2017, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission shall submit to Congress a report on the relationship between— (i) physician and other health professional utilization and expenditures (and the rate of increase of such utilization and expenditures) of items and services for which payment is made under section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ); and (ii) total utilization and expenditures (and the rate of increase of such utilization and expenditures) under parts A, B, and D of title XVIII of such Act. Such report shall include a methodology to describe such relationship and the impact of changes in such physician and other health professional practice and service ordering patterns on total utilization and expenditures under parts A, B, and D of such title. (B) Final report Not later than July 1, 2021, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission shall submit to Congress a report on the relationship described in subparagraph (A), including the results determined from applying the methodology included in the report submitted under such subparagraph. (C) Report on update to physicians’ services under Medicare Not later than July 1, 2019, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission shall submit to Congress a report on— (i) the payment update for professional services applied under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act for the period of years 2015 through 2019; (ii) the effect of such update on the efficiency, economy, and quality of care provided under such program; (iii) the effect of such update on ensuring a sufficient number of providers to maintain access to care by Medicare beneficiaries; and (iv) recommendations for any future payment updates for professional services under such program to ensure adequate access to care is maintained for Medicare beneficiaries. (b) Consolidation of certain current law performance programs with new merit-Based Incentive Payment System (1) EHR meaningful use incentive program (A) Sunsetting separate meaningful use payment adjustments Section 1848(a)(7)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(a)(7)(A) ) is amended— (i) in clause (i), by striking 2015 or any subsequent payment year and inserting each of 2015 through 2018 ; (ii) in clause (ii)(III), by striking each subsequent year and inserting 2018 ; and (iii) in clause (iii)— (I) in the heading, by striking and subsequent years ; (II) by striking and each subsequent year ; and (III) by striking , but in no case shall the applicable percent be less than 95 percent . (B) Continuation of meaningful use determinations for MIPS Section 1848(o)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(2) ) is amended— (i) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause (i)— (I) by striking For purposes of paragraph (1), an and inserting An ; and (II) by inserting , or pursuant to subparagraph (D) for purposes of subsection (q), for a performance period under such subsection for a year after under such subsection for a year ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (D) Continued application for purposes of MIPS With respect to 2019 and each subsequent payment year, the Secretary shall, for purposes of subsection (q) and in accordance with paragraph (1)(F) of such subsection, determine whether an eligible professional who is a MIPS eligible professional (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(C)) for such year is a meaningful EHR user under this paragraph for the performance period under subsection (q) for such year. . (2) Quality reporting (A) Sunsetting separate quality reporting incentives Section 1848(a)(8)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(a)(8)(A) ) is amended— (i) in clause (i), by striking 2015 or any subsequent year and inserting each of 2015 through 2018 ; and (ii) in clause (ii)(II), by striking and each subsequent year and inserting , 2017, and 2018 . (B) Continuation of quality measures and processes for MIPS Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended— (i) in subsection (k), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Continued application for purposes of MIPS and for certain professionals volunteering to report The Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out the provisions of this subsection— (A) for purposes of subsection (q); and (B) for eligible professionals who are not MIPS eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(C)) for the year involved. ; and (ii) in subsection (m)— (I) by redesignating paragraph (7) added by section 10327(a) of Public Law 111–148 as paragraph (8); and (II) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Continued application for purposes of MIPS and for certain professionals volunteering to report The Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out the processes under this subsection— (A) for purposes of subsection (q); and (B) for eligible professionals who are not MIPS eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(C)) for the year involved. . (3) Value-based payments (A) Sunsetting separate value-based payments Clause (iii) of section 1848(p)(4)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(p)(4)(B) ) is amended to read as follows: (iii) Application The Secretary shall apply the payment modifier established under this subsection for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2015, with respect to specific physicians and groups of physicians the Secretary determines appropriate, and for services furnished on or after January 1, 2017, with respect to all physicians and groups of physicians. Such payment modifier shall not be applied for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2019. . (B) Continuation of value-based payment modifier measures for MIPS Section 1848(p) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(p) ) is amended— (i) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Continued application for purposes of MIPS The Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out subparagraph (B) for purposes of subsection (q). ; and (ii) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following: With respect to 2019 and each subsequent year, the Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out this paragraph for purposes of subsection (q). . (c) Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (1) In general Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (q) Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (1) Establishment (A) In general Subject to the succeeding provisions of this subsection, the Secretary shall establish an eligible professional Merit-based Incentive Payment System (in this subsection referred to as the MIPS ) under which the Secretary shall— (i) develop a methodology for assessing the total performance of each MIPS eligible professional according to performance standards under paragraph (3) for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year; (ii) using such methodology, provide for a composite performance score in accordance with paragraph (5) for each such professional for each performance period; and (iii) use such composite performance score of the MIPS eligible professional for a performance period for a year to determine and apply a MIPS adjustment factor (and, as applicable, an additional MIPS adjustment factor) under paragraph (6) to the professional for the year. Notwithstanding subparagraph (C)(ii), under the MIPS, the Secretary shall permit any eligible professional (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) to report on applicable measures and activities described in paragraph (2)(B). (B) Program implementation The MIPS shall apply to payments for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2019. (C) MIPS eligible professional defined (i) In general For purposes of this subsection, subject to clauses (ii) and (iv), the term MIPS eligible professional means— (I) for the first and second years for which the MIPS applies to payments (and for the performance period for such first and second year), a physician (as defined in section 1861(r)), a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and clinical nurse specialist (as such terms are defined in section 1861(aa)(5)), a certified registered nurse anesthetist (as defined in section 1861(bb)(2)), and a group that includes such professionals; and (II) for the third year for which the MIPS applies to payments (and for the performance period for such third year) and for each succeeding year (and for the performance period for each such year), the professionals described in subclause (I), such other eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) as specified by the Secretary, and a group that includes such professionals. (ii) Exclusions For purposes of clause (i), the term MIPS eligible professional does not include, with respect to a year, an eligible professional (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) who— (I) is a qualifying APM participant (as defined in section 1833(z)(2)); (II) subject to clause (vii), is a partial qualifying APM participant (as defined in clause (iii)) for the most recent period for which data are available and who, for the performance period with respect to such year, does not report on applicable measures and activities described in paragraph (2)(B) that are required to be reported by such a professional under the MIPS; or (III) for the performance period with respect to such year, does not exceed the low-volume threshold measurement selected under clause (iv). (iii) Partial qualifying APM participant For purposes of this subparagraph, the term partial qualifying APM participant means, with respect to a year, an eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines the minimum payment percentage (or percentages), as applicable, described in paragraph (2) of section 1833(z) for such year have not been satisfied, but who would be considered a qualifying APM participant (as defined in such paragraph) for such year if— (I) with respect to 2019 and 2020, the reference in subparagraph (A) of such paragraph to 25 percent was instead a reference to 20 percent; (II) with respect to 2021 and 2022— (aa) the reference in subparagraph (B)(i) of such paragraph to 50 percent was instead a reference to 40 percent; and (bb) the references in subparagraph (B)(ii) of such paragraph to 50 percent and 25 percent of such paragraph were instead references to 40 percent and 20 percent, respectively; and (III) with respect to 2023 and subsequent years— (aa) the reference in subparagraph (C)(i) of such paragraph to 75 percent was instead a reference to 50 percent; and (bb) the references in subparagraph (C)(ii) of such paragraph to 75 percent and 25 percent of such paragraph were instead references to 50 percent and 20 percent, respectively. (iv) Selection of low-volume threshold measurement The Secretary shall select a low-volume threshold to apply for purposes of clause (ii)(III), which may include one or more or a combination of the following: (I) The minimum number (as determined by the Secretary) of individuals enrolled under this part who are treated by the eligible professional for the performance period involved. (II) The minimum number (as determined by the Secretary) of items and services furnished to individuals enrolled under this part by such professional for such performance period. (III) The minimum amount (as determined by the Secretary) of allowed charges billed by such professional under this part for such performance period. (v) Treatment of new Medicare enrolled eligible professionals In the case of a professional who first becomes a Medicare enrolled eligible professional during the performance period for a year (and had not previously submitted claims under this title such as a person, an entity, or a part of a physician group or under a different billing number or tax identifier), such professional shall not be treated under this subsection as a MIPS eligible professional until the subsequent year and performance period for such subsequent year. (vi) Clarification In the case of items and services furnished during a year by an individual who is not a MIPS eligible professional (including pursuant to clauses (ii) and (v)) with respect to a year, in no case shall a MIPS adjustment factor (or additional MIPS adjustment factor) under paragraph (6) apply to such individual for such year. (vii) Partial qualifying APM participant clarifications (I) Treatment as MIPS eligible professional In the case of an eligible professional who is a partial qualifying APM participant, with respect to a year, and who, for the performance period for such year, reports on applicable measures and activities described in paragraph (2)(B) that are required to be reported by such a professional under the MIPS, such eligible professional is considered to be a MIPS eligible professional with respect to such year. (II) Not eligible for qualifying APM participant payments In no case shall an eligible professional who is a partial qualifying APM participant, with respect to a year, be considered a qualifying APM participant (as defined in paragraph (2) of section 1833(z)) for such year or be eligible for the additional payment under paragraph (1) of such section for such year. (D) Application to group practices (i) In general Under the MIPS: (I) Quality performance category The Secretary shall establish and apply a process that includes features of the provisions of subsection (m)(3)(C) for MIPS eligible professionals in a group practice with respect to assessing performance of such group with respect to the performance category described in clause (i) of paragraph (2)(A). (II) Other performance categories The Secretary may establish and apply a process that includes features of the provisions of subsection (m)(3)(C) for MIPS eligible professionals in a group practice with respect to assessing the performance of such group with respect to the performance categories described in clauses (ii) through (iv) of such paragraph. (ii) Ensuring comprehensiveness of group practice assessment The process established under clause (i) shall to the extent practicable reflect the range of items and services furnished by the MIPS eligible professionals in the group practice involved. (E) Use of registries Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall encourage the use of qualified clinical data registries pursuant to subsection (m)(3)(E) in carrying out this subsection. (F) Application of certain provisions In applying a provision of subsection (k), (m), (o), or (p) for purposes of this subsection, the Secretary shall— (i) adjust the application of such provision to ensure the provision is consistent with the provisions of this subsection; and (ii) not apply such provision to the extent that the provision is duplicative with a provision of this subsection. (G) Accounting for risk factors (i) Risk factors Taking into account the relevant studies conducted and recommendations made in reports under section 2(d) of the Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation Act of 2014, and, as appropriate, other information, including information collected before completion of such studies and recommendations, the Secretary, on an ongoing basis, shall, as the Secretary determines appropriate and based on an individual’s health status and other risk factors— (I) assess appropriate adjustments to quality measures, resource use measures, and other measures used under the MIPS; and (II) assess and implement appropriate adjustments to payment adjustments, composite performance scores, scores for performance categories, or scores for measures or activities under the MIPS. (2) Measures and activities under performance categories (A) Performance categories Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall use the following performance categories (each of which is referred to in this subsection as a performance category) in determining the composite performance score under paragraph (5): (i) Quality. (ii) Resource use. (iii) Clinical practice improvement activities. (iv) Meaningful use of certified EHR technology. (B) Measures and activities specified for each category For purposes of paragraph (3)(A) and subject to subparagraph (C), measures and activities specified for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year are as follows: (i) Quality For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(i), the quality measures included in the final measures list published under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year and the list of quality measures described in subparagraph (D)(vi) used by qualified clinical data registries under subsection (m)(3)(E). (ii) Resource use For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(ii), the measurement of resource use for such period under subsection (p)(3), using the methodology under subsection (r) as appropriate, and, as feasible and applicable, accounting for the cost of drugs under part D. (iii) Clinical practice improvement activities For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(iii), clinical practice improvement activities (as defined in subparagraph (C)(v)(III)) under subcategories specified by the Secretary for such period, which shall include at least the following: (I) The subcategory of expanded practice access, such as same day appointments for urgent needs and after hours access to clinician advice. (II) The subcategory of population management, such as monitoring health conditions of individuals to provide timely health care interventions or participation in a qualified clinical data registry. (III) The subcategory of care coordination, such as timely communication of test results, timely exchange of clinical information to patients and other providers, and use of remote monitoring or telehealth. (IV) The subcategory of beneficiary engagement, such as the establishment of care plans for individuals with complex care needs, beneficiary self-management assessment and training, and using shared decision-making mechanisms. (V) The subcategory of patient safety and practice assessment, such as through use of clinical or surgical checklists and practice assessments related to maintaining certification. (VI) The subcategory of participation in an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(C)). In establishing activities under this clause, the Secretary shall give consideration to the circumstances of small practices (consisting of 15 or fewer professionals) and practices located in rural areas and in health professional shortage areas (as designated under section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act). (iv) Meaningful EHR use For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(iv), the requirements established for such period under subsection (o)(2) for determining whether an eligible professional is a meaningful EHR user. (C) Additional provisions (i) Emphasizing outcome measures under the quality performance category In applying subparagraph (B)(i), the Secretary shall, as feasible, emphasize the application of outcome measures. (ii) Application of additional system measures The Secretary may use measures used for a payment system other than for physicians, such as measures for inpatient hospitals, for purposes of the performance categories described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A). For purposes of the previous sentence, the Secretary may not use measures for hospital outpatient departments, except in the case of items and services furnished by emergency physicians, radiologists, and anesthesiologists. (iii) Global and population-based measures The Secretary may use global measures, such as global outcome measures, and population-based measures for purposes of the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(i). (iv) Application of measures and activities to non-patient-facing professionals In carrying out this paragraph, with respect to measures and activities specified in subparagraph (B) for performance categories described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary— (I) shall give consideration to the circumstances of professional types (or subcategories of those types determined by practice characteristics) who typically furnish services that do not involve face-to-face interaction with a patient; and (II) may, to the extent feasible and appropriate, take into account such circumstances and apply under this subsection with respect to MIPS eligible professionals of such professional types or subcategories, alternative measures or activities that fulfill the goals of the applicable performance category. In carrying out the previous sentence, the Secretary shall consult with professionals of such professional types or subcategories. (v) Clinical practice improvement activities (I) Request for information In initially applying subparagraph (B)(iii), the Secretary shall use a request for information to solicit recommendations from stakeholders to identify activities described in such subparagraph and specifying criteria for such activities. (II) Contract authority for clinical practice improvement activities performance category In applying subparagraph (B)(iii), the Secretary may contract with entities to assist the Secretary in— (aa) identifying activities described in subparagraph (B)(iii); (bb) specifying criteria for such activities; and (cc) determining whether a MIPS eligible professional meets such criteria. (III) Clinical practice improvement activities defined For purposes of this subsection, the term clinical practice improvement activity means an activity that relevant eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders identify as improving clinical practice or care delivery and that the Secretary determines, when effectively executed, is likely to result in improved outcomes. (D) Annual list of quality measures available for MIPS assessment (i) In general Under the MIPS, the Secretary, through notice and comment rulemaking and subject to the succeeding clauses of this subparagraph, shall, with respect to the performance period for a year, establish an annual final list of quality measures from which MIPS eligible professionals may choose for purposes of assessment under this subsection for such performance period. Pursuant to the previous sentence, the Secretary shall— (I) not later than November 1 of the year prior to the first day of the first performance period under the MIPS, establish and publish in the Federal Register a final list of quality measures; and (II) not later than November 1 of the year prior to the first day of each subsequent performance period, update the final list of quality measures from the previous year (and publish such updated final list in the Federal Register), by— (aa) removing from such list, as appropriate, quality measures, which may include the removal of measures that are no longer meaningful (such as measures that are topped out); (bb) adding to such list, as appropriate, new quality measures; and (cc) determining whether or not quality measures on such list that have undergone substantive changes should be included in the updated list. (ii) Call for quality measures (I) In general Eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders shall be requested to identify and submit quality measures to be considered for selection under this subparagraph in the annual list of quality measures published under clause (i) and to identify and submit updates to the measures on such list. For purposes of the previous sentence, measures may be submitted regardless of whether such measures were previously published in a proposed rule or endorsed by an entity with a contract under section 1890(a). (II) Eligible professional organization defined In this subparagraph, the term eligible professional organization means a professional organization as defined by nationally recognized specialty boards of certification or equivalent certification boards. (iii) Requirements In selecting quality measures for inclusion in the annual final list under clause (i), the Secretary shall— (I) provide that, to the extent practicable, all quality domains (as defined in subsection (s)(1)(B)) are addressed by such measures; and (II) ensure that such selection is consistent with the process for selection of measures under subsections (k), (m), and (p)(2). (iv) Peer review Before including a new measure in the final list of measures published under clause (i) for a year, the Secretary shall submit for publication in applicable specialty-appropriate, peer-reviewed journals such measure and the method for developing and selecting such measure, including clinical and other data supporting such measure. (v) Measures for inclusion The final list of quality measures published under clause (i) shall include, as applicable, measures under subsections (k), (m), and (p)(2), including quality measures from among— (I) measures endorsed by a consensus-based entity; (II) measures developed under subsection (s); and (III) measures submitted under clause (ii)(I). Any measure selected for inclusion in such list that is not endorsed by a consensus-based entity shall have a focus that is evidence-based. (vi) Exception for qualified clinical data registry measures Measures used by a qualified clinical data registry under subsection (m)(3)(E) shall not be subject to the requirements under clauses (i), (iv), and (v). The Secretary shall publish the list of measures used by such qualified clinical data registries on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (vii) Exception for existing quality measures Any quality measure specified by the Secretary under subsection (k) or (m), including under subsection (m)(3)(E), and any measure of quality of care established under subsection (p)(2) for the reporting period or performance period under the respective subsection beginning before the first performance period under the MIPS— (I) shall not be subject to the requirements under clause (i) (except under items (aa) and (cc) of subclause (II) of such clause) or to the requirement under clause (iv); and (II) shall be included in the final list of quality measures published under clause (i) unless removed under clause (i)(II)(aa). (viii) Consultation with relevant eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders Relevant eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders, including State and national medical societies, shall be consulted in carrying out this subparagraph. (ix) Optional application The process under section 1890A is not required to apply to the selection of measures under this subparagraph. (3) Performance standards (A) Establishment Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall establish performance standards with respect to measures and activities specified under paragraph (2)(B) for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year. (B) Considerations in establishing standards In establishing such performance standards with respect to measures and activities specified under paragraph (2)(B), the Secretary shall consider the following: (i) Historical performance standards. (ii) Improvement. (iii) The opportunity for continued improvement. (4) Performance period The Secretary shall establish a performance period (or periods) for a year (beginning with 2019). Such performance period (or periods) shall begin and end prior to the beginning of such year and be as close as possible to such year. In this subsection, such performance period (or periods) for a year shall be referred to as the performance period for the year. (5) Composite performance score (A) In general Subject to the succeeding provisions of this paragraph and taking into account, as available and applicable, paragraph (1)(G), the Secretary shall develop a methodology for assessing the total performance of each MIPS eligible professional according to performance standards under paragraph (3) with respect to applicable measures and activities specified in paragraph (2)(B) with respect to each performance category applicable to such professional for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year. Using such methodology, the Secretary shall provide for a composite assessment (using a scoring scale of 0 to 100) for each such professional for the performance period for such year. In this subsection such a composite assessment for such a professional with respect to a performance period shall be referred to as the composite performance score for such professional for such performance period. (B) Incentive to report; encouraging use of certified EHR technology for reporting quality measures (i) Incentive to report Under the methodology established under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide that in the case of a MIPS eligible professional who fails to report on an applicable measure or activity that is required to be reported by the professional, the professional shall be treated as achieving the lowest potential score applicable to such measure or activity. (ii) Encouraging use of certified EHR technology and qualified clinical data registries for reporting quality measures Under the methodology established under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall— (I) encourage MIPS eligible professionals to report on applicable measures with respect to the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(i) through the use of certified EHR technology and qualified clinical data registries; and (II) with respect to a performance period, with respect to a year, for which a MIPS eligible professional reports such measures through the use of such EHR technology, treat such professional as satisfying the clinical quality measures reporting requirement described in subsection (o)(2)(A)(iii) for such year. (C) Clinical practice improvement activities performance score (i) Rule for certification A MIPS eligible professional who is in a practice that is certified as a patient-centered medical home or comparable specialty practice, as determined by the Secretary, with respect to a performance period shall be given the highest potential score for the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) for such period. (ii) APM participation Participation by a MIPS eligible professional in an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(C)) with respect to a performance period shall earn such eligible professional a minimum score of one-half of the highest potential score for the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) for such performance period. (iii) Subcategories A MIPS eligible professional shall not be required to perform activities in each subcategory under paragraph (2)(B)(iii) or participate in an alternative payment model in order to achieve the highest potential score for the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii). (D) Achievement and improvement (i) Taking into account improvement Beginning with the second year to which the MIPS applies, in addition to the achievement of a MIPS eligible professional, if data sufficient to measure improvement is available, the methodology developed under subparagraph (A)— (I) in the case of the performance score for the performance category described in clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A), shall take into account the improvement of the professional; and (II) in the case of performance scores for other performance categories, may take into account the improvement of the professional. (ii) Assigning higher weight for achievement Subject to clause (i), under the methodology developed under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may assign a higher scoring weight under subparagraph (F) with respect to the achievement of a MIPS eligible professional than with respect to any improvement of such professional applied under clause (i) with respect to a measure, activity, or category described in paragraph (2). (E) Weights for the performance categories (i) In general Under the methodology developed under subparagraph (A), subject to subparagraph (F)(i) and clause (ii), the composite performance score shall be determined as follows: (I) Quality (aa) In general Subject to item (bb), thirty percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (i) of paragraph (2)(A). In applying the previous sentence, the Secretary shall, as feasible, encourage the application of outcome measures within such category. (bb) First 2 years For the first and second years for which the MIPS applies to payments, the percentage applicable under item (aa) shall be increased in a manner such that the total percentage points of the increase under this item for the respective year equals the total number of percentage points by which the percentage applied under subclause (II)(bb) for the respective year is less than 30 percent. (II) Resource use (aa) In general Subject to item (bb), thirty percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A). (bb) First 2 years For the first year for which the MIPS applies to payments, not more than 10 percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A). For the second year for which the MIPS applies to payments, not more than 15 percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A). (III) Clinical practice improvement activities Fifteen percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (iii) of paragraph (2)(A). (IV) Meaningful use of certified EHR technology Twenty-five percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (iv) of paragraph (2)(A). (ii) Authority to adjust percentages in case of high EHR meaningful use adoption In any year in which the Secretary estimates that the proportion of eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (o)(5)) who are meaningful EHR users (as determined under subsection (o)(2)) is 75 percent or greater, the Secretary may reduce the percent applicable under clause (i)(IV), but not below 15 percent. If the Secretary makes such reduction for a year, subject to subclauses (I)(bb) and (II)(bb) of clause (i), the percentages applicable under one or more of subclauses (I), (II), and (III) of clause (i) for such year shall be increased in a manner such that the total percentage points of the increase under this clause for such year equals the total number of percentage points reduced under the preceding sentence for such year. (F) Certain flexibility for weighting performance categories, measures, and activities Under the methodology under subparagraph (A), if there are not sufficient measures and activities (described in paragraph (2)(B)) applicable and available to each type of eligible professional involved, the Secretary shall assign different scoring weights (including a weight of 0)— (i) which may vary from the scoring weights specified in subparagraph (E), for each performance category based on the extent to which the category is applicable to the type of eligible professional involved; and (ii) for each measure and activity specified under paragraph (2)(B) with respect to each such category based on the extent to which the measure or activity is applicable and available to the type of eligible professional involved. (G) Resource use Analysis of the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(ii) shall include results from the methodology described in subsection (r)(5), as appropriate. (H) Inclusion of quality measure data from other payers In applying subsections (k), (m), and (p) with respect to measures described in paragraph (2)(B)(i), analysis of the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(i) may include data submitted by MIPS eligible professionals with respect to items and services furnished to individuals who are not individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under part B. (I) Use of voluntary virtual groups for certain assessment purposes (i) In general In the case of MIPS eligible professionals electing to be a virtual group under clause (ii) with respect to a performance period for a year, for purposes of applying the methodology under subparagraph (A) with respect to the performance categories described in clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A)— (I) the assessment of performance provided under such methodology with respect to such performance categories that is to be applied to each such professional in such group for such performance period shall be with respect to the combined performance of all such professionals in such group for such period; and (II) with respect to the composite performance score provided under this paragraph for such performance period for each such MIPS eligible professional in such virtual group, the components of the composite performance score that assess performance with respect to such performance categories shall be based on the assessment of the combined performance under subclause (I) for such performance categories and performance period. (ii) Election of practices to be a virtual group The Secretary shall, in accordance with the requirements under clause (iii), establish and have in place a process to allow an individual MIPS eligible professional or a group practice consisting of not more than 10 MIPS eligible professionals to elect, with respect to a performance period for a year to be a virtual group under this subparagraph with at least one other such individual MIPS eligible professional or group practice. Such a virtual group may be based on appropriate classifications of providers, such as by geographic areas or by provider specialties defined by nationally recognized specialty boards of certification or equivalent certification boards. (iii) Requirements The requirements for the process under clause (ii) shall— (I) provide that an election under such clause, with respect to a performance period, shall be made before the beginning of such performance period and may not be changed during such performance period; (II) provide that an individual MIPS eligible professional and a group practice described in clause (ii) may elect to be in no more than one virtual group for a performance period and that, in the case of such a group practice that elects to be in such virtual group for such performance period, such election applies to all MIPS eligible professionals in such group practice; (III) provide that a virtual group be a combination of tax identification numbers; (IV) provide for formal written agreements among MIPS eligible professionals electing to be a virtual group under this subparagraph; and (V) include such other requirements as the Secretary determines appropriate. (6) MIPS payments (A) MIPS adjustment factor Taking into account paragraph (1)(G), the Secretary shall specify a MIPS adjustment factor for each MIPS eligible professional for a year. Such MIPS adjustment factor for a MIPS eligible professional for a year shall be in the form of a percent and shall be determined— (i) by comparing the composite performance score of the eligible professional for such year to the performance threshold established under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year; (ii) in a manner such that the adjustment factors specified under this subparagraph for a year result in differential payments under this paragraph reflecting that— (I) MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores for such year at or above such performance threshold for such year receive zero or positive payment adjustment factors for such year in accordance with clause (iii), with such professionals having higher composite performance scores receiving higher adjustment factors; and (II) MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores for such year below such performance threshold for such year receive negative payment adjustment factors for such year in accordance with clause (iv), with such professionals having lower composite performance scores receiving lower adjustment factors; (iii) in a manner such that MIPS eligible professionals with composite scores described in clause (ii)(I) for such year, subject to clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (F), receive a zero or positive adjustment factor on a linear sliding scale such that an adjustment factor of 0 percent is assigned for a score at the performance threshold and an adjustment factor of the applicable percent specified in subparagraph (B) is assigned for a score of 100; and (iv) in a manner such that— (I) subject to subclause (II), MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores described in clause (ii)(II) for such year receive a negative payment adjustment factor on a linear sliding scale such that an adjustment factor of 0 percent is assigned for a score at the performance threshold and an adjustment factor of the negative of the applicable percent specified in subparagraph (B) is assigned for a score of 0; and (II) MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores that are equal to or greater than 0, but not greater than 1/4 of the performance threshold specified under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year, receive a negative payment adjustment factor that is equal to the negative of the applicable percent specified in subparagraph (B) for such year. (B) Applicable percent defined For purposes of this paragraph, the term applicable percent means— (i) for 2019, 4 percent; (ii) for 2020, 5 percent; (iii) for 2021, 7 percent; and (iv) for 2022 and subsequent years, 9 percent. (C) Additional MIPS adjustment factors for exceptional performance For 2019 and each subsequent year through 2024, in the case of a MIPS eligible professional with a composite performance score for a year at or above the additional performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(ii) for such year, in addition to the MIPS adjustment factor under subparagraph (A) for the eligible professional for such year, subject to subparagraph (F)(iv), the Secretary shall specify an additional positive MIPS adjustment factor for such professional and year. Such additional MIPS adjustment factors shall be in the form of a percent and determined by the Secretary in a manner such that professionals having higher composite performance scores above the additional performance threshold receive higher additional MIPS adjustment factors. (D) Establishment of performance thresholds (i) Performance threshold For each year of the MIPS, the Secretary shall compute a performance threshold with respect to which the composite performance score of MIPS eligible professionals shall be compared for purposes of determining adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) that are positive, negative, and zero. Such performance threshold for a year shall be the mean or median (as selected by the Secretary) of the composite performance scores for all MIPS eligible professionals with respect to a prior period specified by the Secretary. The Secretary may reassess the selection of the mean or median under the previous sentence every 3 years. (ii) Additional performance threshold for exceptional performance In addition to the performance threshold under clause (i), for each year of the MIPS, the Secretary shall compute an additional performance threshold for purposes of determining the additional MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (C). For each such year, the Secretary shall apply either of the following methods for computing such additional performance threshold for such a year: (I) The threshold shall be the score that is equal to the 25th percentile of the range of possible composite performance scores above the performance threshold determined under clause (i). (II) The threshold shall be the score that is equal to the 25th percentile of the actual composite performance scores for MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores at or above the performance threshold with respect to the prior period described in clause (i). (iii) Special rule for initial 2 years With respect to each of the first two years to which the MIPS applies, the Secretary shall, prior to the performance period for such years, establish a performance threshold for purposes of determining MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) and a threshold for purposes of determining additional MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (C). Each such performance threshold shall— (I) be based on a period prior to such performance periods; and (II) take into account— (aa) data available with respect to performance on measures and activities that may be used under the performance categories under subparagraph (2)(B); and (bb) other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary. (E) Application of MIPS adjustment factors In the case of items and services furnished by a MIPS eligible professional during a year (beginning with 2019), the amount otherwise paid under this part with respect to such items and services and MIPS eligible professional for such year, shall be multiplied by— (i) 1, plus (ii) the sum of— (I) the MIPS adjustment factor determined under subparagraph (A) divided by 100, and (II) as applicable, the additional MIPS adjustment factor determined under subparagraph (C) divided by 100. (F) Aggregate application of MIPS adjustment factors (i) Application of scaling factor (I) In general With respect to positive MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A)(ii)(I) for eligible professionals whose composite performance score is above the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year, subject to subclause (II), the Secretary shall increase or decrease such adjustment factors by a scaling factor in order to ensure that the budget neutrality requirement of clause (ii) is met. (II) Scaling factor limit In no case may the scaling factor applied under this clause exceed 3.0. (ii) Budget neutrality requirement (I) In general Subject to clause (iii), the Secretary shall ensure that the estimated amount described in subclause (II) for a year is equal to the estimated amount described in subclause (III) for such year. (II) Aggregate increases The amount described in this subclause is the estimated increase in the aggregate allowed charges resulting from the application of positive MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) (after application of the scaling factor described in clause (i)) to MIPS eligible professionals whose composite performance score for a year is above the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year. (III) Aggregate decreases The amount described in this subclause is the estimated decrease in the aggregate allowed charges resulting from the application of negative MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) to MIPS eligible professionals whose composite performance score for a year is below the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year. (iii) Exceptions (I) In the case that all MIPS eligible professionals receive composite performance scores for a year that are below the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year, the negative MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) shall apply with respect to such MIPS eligible professionals and the budget neutrality requirement of clause (ii) and the additional adjustment factors under clause (iv) shall not apply for such year. (II) In the case that, with respect to a year, the application of clause (i) results in a scaling factor equal to the maximum scaling factor specified in clause (i)(II), such scaling factor shall apply and the budget neutrality requirement of clause (ii) shall not apply for such year. (iv) Additional incentive payment adjustments (I) In general Subject to subclause (II), in specifying the MIPS additional adjustment factors under subparagraph (C) for each applicable MIPS eligible professional for a year, the Secretary shall ensure that the estimated aggregate increase in payments under this part resulting from the application of such additional adjustment factors for MIPS eligible professionals in a year shall be equal (as estimated by the Secretary) to $500,000,000 for each year beginning with 2019 and ending with 2024. (II) Limitation on additional incentive payment adjustments The MIPS additional adjustment factor under subparagraph (C) for a year for an applicable MIPS eligible professional whose composite performance score is above the additional performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(ii) for such year shall not exceed 10 percent. The application of the previous sentence may result in an aggregate amount of additional incentive payments that are less than the amount specified in subclause (I). (7) Announcement of result of adjustments Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall, not later than 30 days prior to January 1 of the year involved, make available to MIPS eligible professionals the MIPS adjustment factor (and, as applicable, the additional MIPS adjustment factor) under paragraph (6) applicable to the eligible professional for items and services furnished by the professional for such year. The Secretary may include such information in the confidential feedback under paragraph (12). (8) No effect in subsequent years The MIPS adjustment factors and additional MIPS adjustment factors under paragraph (6) shall apply only with respect to the year involved, and the Secretary shall not take into account such adjustment factors in making payments to a MIPS eligible professional under this part in a subsequent year. (9) Public reporting (A) In general The Secretary shall, in an easily understandable format, make available on the Physician Compare Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services the following: (i) Information regarding the performance of MIPS eligible professionals under the MIPS, which— (I) shall include the composite score for each such MIPS eligible professional and the performance of each such MIPS eligible professional with respect to each performance category; and (II) may include the performance of each such MIPS eligible professional with respect to each measure or activity specified in paragraph (2)(B). (ii) The names of eligible professionals in eligible alternative payment models (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(D)) and, to the extent feasible, the names of such eligible alternative payment models and performance of such models. (B) Disclosure The information made available under this paragraph shall indicate, where appropriate, that publicized information may not be representative of the eligible professional’s entire patient population, the variety of services furnished by the eligible professional, or the health conditions of individuals treated. (C) Opportunity to review and submit corrections The Secretary shall provide for an opportunity for a professional described in subparagraph (A) to review, and submit corrections for, the information to be made public with respect to the professional under such subparagraph prior to such information being made public. (D) Aggregate information The Secretary shall periodically post on the Physician Compare Internet website aggregate information on the MIPS, including the range of composite scores for all MIPS eligible professionals and the range of the performance of all MIPS eligible professionals with respect to each performance category. (10) Consultation The Secretary shall consult with stakeholders in carrying out the MIPS, including for the identification of measures and activities under paragraph (2)(B) and the methodologies developed under paragraphs (5)(A) and (6) and regarding the use of qualified clinical data registries. Such consultation shall include the use of a request for information or other mechanisms determined appropriate. (11) Technical assistance to small practices and practices in health professional shortage areas (A) In general The Secretary shall enter into contracts or agreements with appropriate entities (such as quality improvement organizations, regional extension centers (as described in section 3012(c) of the Public Health Service Act), or regional health collaboratives) to offer guidance and assistance to MIPS eligible professionals in practices of 15 or fewer professionals (with priority given to such practices located in rural areas, health professional shortage areas (as designated under in section 332(a)(1)(A) of such Act), and medically underserved areas, and practices with low composite scores) with respect to— (i) the performance categories described in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (2)(A); or (ii) how to transition to the implementation of and participation in an alternative payment model as described in section 1833(z)(3)(C). (B) Funding for technical assistance For purposes of implementing subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide for the transfer from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established under section 1841 to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account of $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 through 2020. Amounts transferred under this subparagraph for a fiscal year shall be available until expended. (12) Feedback and information to improve performance (A) Performance feedback (i) In general Beginning July 1, 2017, the Secretary— (I) shall make available timely (such as quarterly) confidential feedback to MIPS eligible professionals on the performance of such professionals with respect to the performance categories under clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A); and (II) may make available confidential feedback to such professionals on the performance of such professionals with respect to the performance categories under clauses (iii) and (iv) of such paragraph. (ii) Mechanisms The Secretary may use one or more mechanisms to make feedback available under clause (i), which may include use of a web-based portal or other mechanisms determined appropriate by the Secretary. With respect to the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(i), feedback under this subparagraph shall, to the extent an eligible professional chooses to participate in a data registry for purposes of this subsection (including registries under subsections (k) and (m)), be provided based on performance on quality measures reported through the use of such registries. With respect to any other performance category described in paragraph (2)(A), the Secretary shall encourage provision of feedback through qualified clinical data registries as described in subsection (m)(3)(E)). (iii) Use of data For purposes of clause (i), the Secretary may use data, with respect to a MIPS eligible professional, from periods prior to the current performance period and may use rolling periods in order to make illustrative calculations about the performance of such professional. (iv) Disclosure exemption Feedback made available under this subparagraph shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code. (v) Receipt of information The Secretary may use the mechanisms established under clause (ii) to receive information from professionals, such as information with respect to this subsection. (B) Additional information (i) In general Beginning July 1, 2018, the Secretary shall make available to MIPS eligible professionals information, with respect to individuals who are patients of such MIPS eligible professionals, about items and services for which payment is made under this title that are furnished to such individuals by other suppliers and providers of services, which may include information described in clause (ii). Such information may be made available under the previous sentence to such MIPS eligible professionals by mechanisms determined appropriate by the Secretary, which may include use of a web-based portal. Such information may be made available in accordance with the same or similar terms as data are made available to accountable care organizations participating in the shared savings program under section 1899. (ii) Type of information For purposes of clause (i), the information described in this clause, is the following: (I) With respect to selected items and services (as determined appropriate by the Secretary) for which payment is made under this title and that are furnished to individuals, who are patients of a MIPS eligible professional, by another supplier or provider of services during the most recent period for which data are available (such as the most recent three-month period), such as the name of such providers furnishing such items and services to such patients during such period, the types of such items and services so furnished, and the dates such items and services were so furnished. (II) Historical data, such as averages and other measures of the distribution if appropriate, of the total, and components of, allowed charges (and other figures as determined appropriate by the Secretary). (13) Review (A) Targeted review The Secretary shall establish a process under which a MIPS eligible professional may seek an informal review of the calculation of the MIPS adjustment factor (or factors) applicable to such eligible professional under this subsection for a year. The results of a review conducted pursuant to the previous sentence shall not be taken into account for purposes of paragraph (6) with respect to a year (other than with respect to the calculation of such eligible professional’s MIPS adjustment factor for such year or additional MIPS adjustment factor for such year) after the factors determined in subparagraph (A) and subparagraph (C) of such paragraph have been determined for such year. (B) Limitation Except as provided for in subparagraph (A), there shall be no administrative or judicial review under section 1869, section 1878, or otherwise of the following: (i) The methodology used to determine the amount of the MIPS adjustment factor under paragraph (6)(A) and the amount of the additional MIPS adjustment factor under paragraph (6)(C) and the determination of such amounts. (ii) The establishment of the performance standards under paragraph (3) and the performance period under paragraph (4). (iii) The identification of measures and activities specified under paragraph (2)(B) and information made public or posted on the Physician Compare Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services under paragraph (9). (iv) The methodology developed under paragraph (5) that is used to calculate performance scores and the calculation of such scores, including the weighting of measures and activities under such methodology. . (2) GAO reports (A) Evaluation of eligible professional MIPS Not later than October 1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the eligible professional Merit-based Incentive Payment System under subsection (q) of section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as added by paragraph (1). Such report shall— (i) examine the distribution of the composite performance scores and MIPS adjustment factors (and additional MIPS adjustment factors) for MIPS eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(c) of such section) under such program, and patterns relating to such scores and adjustment factors, including based on type of provider, practice size, geographic location, and patient mix; (ii) provide recommendations for improving such program; (iii) evaluate the impact of technical assistance funding under section 1848(q)(11) of the Social Security Act, as added by paragraph (1), on the ability of professionals to improve within such program or successfully transition to an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3) of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (e)), with priority for such evaluation given to practices located in rural areas, health professional shortage areas (as designated in section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act), and medically underserved areas; and (iv) provide recommendations for optimizing the use of such technical assistance funds. (B) Study to examine alignment of quality measures used in public and private programs (i) In general Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report that— (I) compares the similarities and differences in the use of quality measures under the original Medicare fee-for-service program under parts A and B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act, the Medicare Advantage program under part C of such title, selected State Medicaid programs under title XIX of such Act, and private payer arrangements; and (II) makes recommendations on how to reduce the administrative burden involved in applying such quality measures. (ii) Requirements The report under clause (i) shall— (I) consider those measures applicable to individuals entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under such part A, or enrolled under such part B and individuals under the age of 65; and (II) focus on those measures that comprise the most significant component of the quality performance category of the eligible professional MIPS incentive program under subsection (q) of section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as added by paragraph (1). (C) Study on role of independent risk managers Not later than January 1, 2017, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report examining whether entities that pool financial risk for physician practices, such as independent risk managers, can play a role in supporting physician practices, particularly small physician practices, in assuming financial risk for the treatment of patients. Such report shall examine barriers that small physician practices currently face in assuming financial risk for treating patients, the types of risk management entities that could assist physician practices in participating in two-sided risk payment models, and how such entities could assist with risk management and with quality improvement activities. Such report shall also include an analysis of any existing legal barriers to such arrangements. (D) Study to examine rural and health professional shortage area alternative payment models Not later than October 1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report that examines the transition of professionals in rural areas, health professional shortage areas (as designated in section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act), or medically underserved areas to an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3) of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (e)). Such report shall make recommendations for removing administrative barriers to practices, including small practices consisting of 15 or fewer professionals, in rural areas, health professional shortage areas, and medically underserved areas to participation in such models. (3) Funding for implementation For purposes of implementing the provisions of and the amendments made by this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide for the transfer of $80,000,000 from the Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established under section 1841 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395t ) to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Program Management Account for each of the fiscal years 2015 through 2019. Amounts transferred under this paragraph shall be available until expended. (d) Improving quality reporting for composite scores (1) Changes for group reporting option (A) In general Section 1848(m)(3)(C)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(C)(ii) ) is amended by inserting and, for 2016 and subsequent years, may provide after shall provide . (B) Clarification of qualified clinical data registry reporting to group practices Section 1848(m)(3)(D) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(D) ) is amended by inserting and, for 2016 and subsequent years, subparagraph (A) or (C) after subparagraph (A) . (2) Changes for multiple reporting periods and alternative criteria for satisfactory reporting Section 1848(m)(5)(F) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(5)(F) ) is amended— (A) by striking and subsequent years and inserting through reporting periods occurring in 2015 ; and (B) by inserting and, for reporting periods occurring in 2016 and subsequent years, the Secretary may establish after shall establish . (3) Physician feedback program reports succeeded by reports under MIPS Section 1848(n) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(n) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (11) Reports ending with 2017 Reports under the Program shall not be provided after December 31, 2017. See subsection (q)(12) for reports under the eligible professionals Merit-based Incentive Payment System. . (4) Coordination with satisfying meaningful EHR use clinical quality measure reporting requirement Section 1848(o)(2)(A)(iii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(2)(A)(iii) ) is amended by inserting and subsection (q)(5)(B)(ii)(II) after Subject to subparagraph (B)(ii) . (e) Promoting alternative payment models (1) Increasing transparency of physician-focused payment models Section 1868 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ee ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Physician-Focused payment models (1) Technical advisory committee (A) Establishment There is established an ad hoc committee to be known as the Physician-Focused Payment Model Technical Advisory Committee (referred to in this subsection as the Committee ). (B) Membership (i) Number and appointment The Committee shall be composed of 11 members appointed by the Comptroller General of the United States. (ii) Qualifications The membership of the Committee shall include individuals with national recognition for their expertise in physician-focused payment models and related delivery of care. No more than 5 members of the Committee shall be providers of services or suppliers, or representatives of providers of services or suppliers. (iii) Prohibition on federal employment A member of the Committee shall not be an employee of the Federal Government. (iv) Ethics disclosure The Comptroller General shall establish a system for public disclosure by members of the Committee of financial and other potential conflicts of interest relating to such members. Members of the Committee shall be treated as employees of Congress for purposes of applying title I of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 ( Public Law 95–521 ). (v) Date of initial appointments The initial appointments of members of the Committee shall be made by not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection. (C) Term; vacancies (i) Term The terms of members of the Committee shall be for 3 years except that the Comptroller General shall designate staggered terms for the members first appointed. (ii) Vacancies Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the member’s predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member may serve after the expiration of that member’s term until a successor has taken office. A vacancy in the Committee shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (D) Duties The Committee shall meet, as needed, to provide comments and recommendations to the Secretary, as described in paragraph (2)(C), on physician-focused payment models. (E) Compensation of members (i) In general Except as provided in clause (ii), a member of the Committee shall serve without compensation. (ii) Travel expenses A member of the Committee shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties of the Committee. (F) Operational and technical support (i) In general The Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation shall provide technical and operational support for the Committee, which may be by use of a contractor. The Office of the Actuary of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services shall provide to the Committee actuarial assistance as needed. (ii) Funding The Secretary shall provide for the transfer, from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841, such amounts as are necessary to carry out this paragraph (not to exceed $5,000,000) for fiscal year 2015 and each subsequent fiscal year. Any amounts transferred under the preceding sentence for a fiscal year shall remain available until expended. (G) Application Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Committee. (2) Criteria and process for submission and review of physician-focused payment models (A) Criteria for assessing physician-focused payment models (i) Rulemaking Not later than November 1, 2016, the Secretary shall, through notice and comment rulemaking, following a request for information, establish criteria for physician-focused payment models, including models for specialist physicians, that could be used by the Committee for making comments and recommendations pursuant to paragraph (1)(D). (ii) MedPAC submission of comments During the comment period for the proposed rule described in clause (i), the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission may submit comments to the Secretary on the proposed criteria under such clause. (iii) Updating The Secretary may update the criteria established under this subparagraph through rulemaking. (B) Stakeholder submission of physician-focused payment models On an ongoing basis, individuals and stakeholder entities may submit to the Committee proposals for physician-focused payment models that such individuals and entities believe meet the criteria described in subparagraph (A). (C) Committee review of models submitted The Committee shall, on a periodic basis, review models submitted under subparagraph (B), prepare comments and recommendations regarding whether such models meet the criteria described in subparagraph (A), and submit such comments and recommendations to the Secretary. (D) Secretary review and response The Secretary shall review the comments and recommendations submitted by the Committee under subparagraph (C) and post a detailed response to such comments and recommendations on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (3) Rule of construction Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to impact the development or testing of models under this title or titles XI, XIX, or XXI. . (2) Incentive payments for participation in eligible alternative payment models Section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (z) Incentive payments for participation in eligible alternative payment models (1) Payment incentive (A) In general In the case of covered professional services furnished by an eligible professional during a year that is in the period beginning with 2019 and ending with 2024 and for which the professional is a qualifying APM participant with respect to such year, in addition to the amount of payment that would otherwise be made for such covered professional services under this part for such year, there also shall be paid to such professional an amount equal to 5 percent of the estimated aggregate payment amounts for such covered professional services under this part for the preceding year. For purposes of the previous sentence, the payment amount for the preceding year may be an estimation for the full preceding year based on a period of such preceding year that is less than the full year. The Secretary shall establish policies to implement this subparagraph in cases in which payment for covered professional services furnished by a qualifying APM participant in an alternative payment model— (i) is made to an eligible alternative payment entity rather than directly to the qualifying APM participant; or (ii) is made on a basis other than a fee-for-service basis (such as payment on a capitated basis). (B) Form of payment Payments under this subsection shall be made in a lump sum, on an annual basis, as soon as practicable. (C) Treatment of payment incentive Payments under this subsection shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining actual expenditures under an alternative payment model and for purposes of determining or rebasing any benchmarks used under the alternative payment model. (D) Coordination The amount of the additional payment under this subsection or subsection (m) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment under subsection (m) and this subsection, respectively. The amount of the additional payment under this subsection or subsection (x) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment under subsection (x) and this subsection, respectively. The amount of the additional payment under this subsection or subsection (y) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment under subsection (y) and this subsection, respectively. (2) Qualifying APM participant For purposes of this subsection, the term qualifying APM participant means the following: (A) 2019 and 2020 With respect to 2019 and 2020, an eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines that at least 25 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity. (B) 2021 and 2022 With respect to 2021 and 2022, an eligible professional described in either of the following clauses: (i) Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines that at least 50 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity. (ii) Combination all-payer and Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional— (I) for whom the Secretary determines, with respect to items and services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year), that at least 50 percent of the sum of— (aa) payments described in clause (i); and (bb) all other payments, regardless of payer (other than payments made by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and other than payments made under title XIX in a State in which no medical home or alternative payment model is available under the State program under that title), meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(I) with respect to payments described in item (aa) and meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(II) with respect to payments described in item (bb); (II) for whom the Secretary determines at least 25 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity; and (III) who provides to the Secretary such information as is necessary for the Secretary to make a determination under subclause (I), with respect to such professional. (iii) Requirement For purposes of clause (ii)(I)— (I) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (aa) of such clause, is that such payments are made to an eligible alternative payment entity; and (II) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (bb) of such clause, is that such payments are made under arrangements in which— (aa) quality measures comparable to measures under the performance category described in section 1848(q)(2)(B)(i) apply; (bb) certified EHR technology is used; and (cc) the eligible professional participates in an entity that— (AA) bears more than nominal financial risk if actual aggregate expenditures exceeds expected aggregate expenditures; or (BB) with respect to beneficiaries under title XIX, is a medical home that meets criteria comparable to medical homes expanded under section 1115A(c). (C) Beginning in 2023 With respect to 2023 and each subsequent year, an eligible professional described in either of the following clauses: (i) Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines that at least 75 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity. (ii) Combination all-payer and Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional— (I) for whom the Secretary determines, with respect to items and services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year), that at least 75 percent of the sum of— (aa) payments described in clause (i); and (bb) all other payments, regardless of payer (other than payments made by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and other than payments made under title XIX in a State in which no medical home or alternative payment model is available under the State program under that title), meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(I) with respect to payments described in item (aa) and meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(II) with respect to payments described in item (bb); (II) for whom the Secretary determines at least 25 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity; and (III) who provides to the Secretary such information as is necessary for the Secretary to make a determination under subclause (I), with respect to such professional. (iii) Requirement For purposes of clause (ii)(I)— (I) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (aa) of such clause, is that such payments are made to an eligible alternative payment entity; and (II) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (bb) of such clause, is that such payments are made under arrangements in which— (aa) quality measures comparable to measures under the performance category described in section 1848(q)(2)(B)(i) apply; (bb) certified EHR technology is used; and (cc) the eligible professional participates in an entity that— (AA) bears more than nominal financial risk if actual aggregate expenditures exceeds expected aggregate expenditures; or (BB) with respect to beneficiaries under title XIX, is a medical home that meets criteria comparable to medical homes expanded under section 1115A(c). (D) Use of patient approach The Secretary may base the determination of whether an eligible professional is a qualifying APM participant under this subsection and the determination of whether an eligible professional is a partial qualifying APM participant under section 1848(q)(1)(C)(iii) by using counts of patients in lieu of using payments and using the same or similar percentage criteria (as specified in this subsection and such section, respectively), as the Secretary determines appropriate. (3) Additional definitions In this subsection: (A) Covered professional services The term covered professional services has the meaning given that term in section 1848(k)(3)(A). (B) Eligible professional The term eligible professional has the meaning given that term in section 1848(k)(3)(B) and includes a group that includes such professionals. (C) Alternative payment model (APM) The term alternative payment model means, other than for purposes of subparagraphs (B)(ii)(I)(bb) and (C)(ii)(I)(bb) of paragraph (2), any of the following: (i) A model under section 1115A (other than a health care innovation award). (ii) The shared savings program under section 1899. (iii) A demonstration under section 1866C. (iv) A demonstration required by Federal law. (D) Eligible alternative payment entity The term eligible alternative payment entity means, with respect to a year, an entity that— (i) participates in an alternative payment model that— (I) requires participants in such model to use certified EHR technology (as defined in subsection (o)(4)); and (II) provides for payment for covered professional services based on quality measures comparable to measures under the performance category described in section 1848(q)(2)(B)(i); and (ii) (I) bears financial risk for monetary losses under such alternative payment model that are in excess of a nominal amount; or (II) is a medical home expanded under section 1115A(c). (4) Limitation There shall be no administrative or judicial review under section 1869, 1878, or otherwise, of the following: (A) The determination that an eligible professional is a qualifying APM participant under paragraph (2) and the determination that an entity is an eligible alternative payment entity under paragraph (3)(D). (B) The determination of the amount of the 5 percent payment incentive under paragraph (1)(A), including any estimation as part of such determination. . (3) Coordination conforming amendments Section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) is further amended— (A) in subsection (x)(3), by adding at the end the following new sentence: The amount of the additional payment for a service under this subsection and subsection (z) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment for the service under subsection (z) and this subsection, respectively. ; and (B) in subsection (y)(3), by adding at the end the following new sentence: The amount of the additional payment for a service under this subsection and subsection (z) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment for the service under subsection (z) and this subsection, respectively. . (4) Encouraging development and testing of certain models Section 1115A(b)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1315a(b)(2) ) is amended— (A) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following new clauses: (xxi) Focusing primarily on physicians’ services (as defined in section 1848(j)(3)) furnished by physicians who are not primary care practitioners. (xxii) Focusing on practices of 15 or fewer professionals. (xxiii) Focusing on risk-based models for small physician practices which may involve two-sided risk and prospective patient assignment, and which examine risk-adjusted decreases in mortality rates, hospital readmissions rates, and other relevant and appropriate clinical measures. (xxiv) Focusing primarily on title XIX, working in conjunction with the Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services. ; and (B) in subparagraph (C)(viii), by striking other public sector or private sector payers and inserting other public sector payers, private sector payers, or statewide payment models . (5) Construction regarding telehealth services Nothing in the provisions of, or amendments made by, this title shall be construed as precluding an alternative payment model or a qualifying APM participant (as those terms are defined in section 1833(z) of the Social Security Act, as added by paragraph (1)) from furnishing a telehealth service for which payment is not made under section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(m) ). (6) Integrating Medicare Advantage alternative payment models Not later than July 1, 2016, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to Congress a study that examines the feasibility of integrating alternative payment models in the Medicare Advantage payment system. The study shall include the feasibility of including a value-based modifier and whether such modifier should be budget neutral. (7) Study and report on fraud related to alternative payment models under the Medicare program (A) Study The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, shall conduct a study that— (i) examines the applicability of the Federal fraud prevention laws to items and services furnished under title XVIII of the Social Security Act for which payment is made under an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(C) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(z)(3)(C) )); (ii) identifies aspects of such alternative payment models that are vulnerable to fraudulent activity; and (iii) examines the implications of waivers to such laws granted in support of such alternative payment models, including under any potential expansion of such models. (B) Report Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the study conducted under subparagraph (A). Such report shall include recommendations for actions to be taken to reduce the vulnerability of such alternative payment models to fraudulent activity. Such report also shall include, as appropriate, recommendations of the Inspector General for changes in Federal fraud prevention laws to reduce such vulnerability. (f) Collaborating with the physician, practitioner, and other stakeholder communities To improve resource use measurement Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as amended by subsection (c), is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (r) Collaborating with the physician, practitioner, and other stakeholder communities To improve resource use measurement (1) In general In order to involve the physician, practitioner, and other stakeholder communities in enhancing the infrastructure for resource use measurement, including for purposes of the Merit-based Incentive Payment System under subsection (q) and alternative payment models under section 1833(z), the Secretary shall undertake the steps described in the succeeding provisions of this subsection. (2) Development of care episode and patient condition groups and classification codes (A) In general In order to classify similar patients into care episode groups and patient condition groups, the Secretary shall undertake the steps described in the succeeding provisions of this paragraph. (B) Public availability of existing efforts to design an episode grouper Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a list of the episode groups developed pursuant to subsection (n)(9)(A) and related descriptive information. (C) Stakeholder input The Secretary shall accept, through the date that is 120 days after the day the Secretary posts the list pursuant to subparagraph (B), suggestions from physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders for episode groups in addition to those posted pursuant to such subparagraph, and specific clinical criteria and patient characteristics to classify patients into— (i) care episode groups; and (ii) patient condition groups. (D) Development of proposed classification codes (i) In general Taking into account the information described in subparagraph (B) and the information received under subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall— (I) establish care episode groups and patient condition groups, which account for a target of an estimated ½ of expenditures under parts A and B (with such target increasing over time as appropriate); and (II) assign codes to such groups. (ii) Care episode groups In establishing the care episode groups under clause (i), the Secretary shall take into account— (I) the patient’s clinical problems at the time items and services are furnished during an episode of care, such as the clinical conditions or diagnoses, whether or not inpatient hospitalization occurs, and the principal procedures or services furnished; and (II) other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary. (iii) Patient condition groups In establishing the patient condition groups under clause (i), the Secretary shall take into account— (I) the patient’s clinical history at the time of a medical visit, such as the patient’s combination of chronic conditions, current health status, and recent significant history (such as hospitalization and major surgery during a previous period, such as 3 months); and (II) other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary, such as eligibility status under this title (including eligibility under section 226(a), 226(b), or 226A, and dual eligibility under this title and title XIX). (E) Draft care episode and patient condition groups and classification codes Not later than 270 days after the end of the comment period described in subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a draft list of the care episode and patient condition codes established under subparagraph (D) (and the criteria and characteristics assigned to such code). (F) Solicitation of input The Secretary shall seek, through the date that is 120 days after the Secretary posts the list pursuant to subparagraph (E), comments from physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part, regarding the care episode and patient condition groups (and codes) posted under subparagraph (E). In seeking such comments, the Secretary shall use one or more mechanisms (other than notice and comment rulemaking) that may include use of open door forums, town hall meetings, or other appropriate mechanisms. (G) Operational list of care episode and patient condition groups and codes Not later than 270 days after the end of the comment period described in subparagraph (F), taking into account the comments received under such subparagraph, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services an operational list of care episode and patient condition codes (and the criteria and characteristics assigned to such code). (H) Subsequent revisions Not later than November 1 of each year (beginning with 2018), the Secretary shall, through rulemaking, make revisions to the operational lists of care episode and patient condition codes as the Secretary determines may be appropriate. Such revisions may be based on experience, new information developed pursuant to subsection (n)(9)(A), and input from the physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part. (3) Attribution of patients to physicians or practitioners (A) In general In order to facilitate the attribution of patients and episodes (in whole or in part) to one or more physicians or applicable practitioners furnishing items and services, the Secretary shall undertake the steps described in the succeeding provisions of this paragraph. (B) Development of patient relationship categories and codes The Secretary shall develop patient relationship categories and codes that define and distinguish the relationship and responsibility of a physician or applicable practitioner with a patient at the time of furnishing an item or service. Such patient relationship categories shall include different relationships of the physician or applicable practitioner to the patient (and the codes may reflect combinations of such categories), such as a physician or applicable practitioner who— (i) considers themself to have the primary responsibility for the general and ongoing care for the patient over extended periods of time; (ii) considers themself to be the lead physician or practitioner and who furnishes items and services and coordinates care furnished by other physicians or practitioners for the patient during an acute episode; (iii) furnishes items and services to the patient on a continuing basis during an acute episode of care, but in a supportive rather than a lead role; (iv) furnishes items and services to the patient on an occasional basis, usually at the request of another physician or practitioner; or (v) furnishes items and services only as ordered by another physician or practitioner. (C) Draft list of patient relationship categories and codes Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a draft list of the patient relationship categories and codes developed under subparagraph (B). (D) Stakeholder Input The Secretary shall seek, through the date that is 120 days after the Secretary posts the list pursuant to subparagraph (C), comments from physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part, regarding the patient relationship categories and codes posted under subparagraph (C). In seeking such comments, the Secretary shall use one or more mechanisms (other than notice and comment rulemaking) that may include open door forums, town hall meetings, web-based forums, or other appropriate mechanisms. (E) Operational list of patient relationship categories and codes Not later than 240 days after the end of the comment period described in subparagraph (D), taking into account the comments received under such subparagraph, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services an operational list of patient relationship categories and codes. (F) Subsequent revisions Not later than November 1 of each year (beginning with 2018), the Secretary shall, through rulemaking, make revisions to the operational list of patient relationship categories and codes as the Secretary determines appropriate. Such revisions may be based on experience, new information developed pursuant to subsection (n)(9)(A), and input from the physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part. (4) Reporting of information for resource use measurement Claims submitted for items and services furnished by a physician or applicable practitioner on or after January 1, 2018, shall, as determined appropriate by the Secretary, include— (A) applicable codes established under paragraphs (2) and (3); and (B) the national provider identifier of the ordering physician or applicable practitioner (if different from the billing physician or applicable practitioner). (5) Methodology for resource use analysis (A) In general In order to evaluate the resources used to treat patients (with respect to care episode and patient condition groups), the Secretary shall, as the Secretary determines appropriate— (i) use the patient relationship codes reported on claims pursuant to paragraph (4) to attribute patients (in whole or in part) to one or more physicians and applicable practitioners; (ii) use the care episode and patient condition codes reported on claims pursuant to paragraph (4) as a basis to compare similar patients and care episodes and patient condition groups; and (iii) conduct an analysis of resource use (with respect to care episodes and patient condition groups of such patients). (B) Analysis of patients of physicians and practitioners In conducting the analysis described in subparagraph (A)(iii) with respect to patients attributed to physicians and applicable practitioners, the Secretary shall, as feasible— (i) use the claims data experience of such patients by patient condition codes during a common period, such as 12 months; and (ii) use the claims data experience of such patients by care episode codes— (I) in the case of episodes without a hospitalization, during periods of time (such as the number of days) determined appropriate by the Secretary; and (II) in the case of episodes with a hospitalization, during periods of time (such as the number of days) before, during, and after the hospitalization. (C) Measurement of resource use In measuring such resource use, the Secretary— (i) shall use per patient total allowed charges for all services under part A and this part (and, if the Secretary determines appropriate, part D) for the analysis of patient resource use, by care episode codes and by patient condition codes; and (ii) may, as determined appropriate, use other measures of allowed charges (such as subtotals for categories of items and services) and measures of utilization of items and services (such as frequency of specific items and services and the ratio of specific items and services among attributed patients or episodes). (D) Stakeholder Input The Secretary shall seek comments from the physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part, regarding the resource use methodology established pursuant to this paragraph. In seeking comments the Secretary shall use one or more mechanisms (other than notice and comment rulemaking) that may include open door forums, town hall meetings, web-based forums, or other appropriate mechanisms. (6) Implementation To the extent that the Secretary contracts with an entity to carry out any part of the provisions of this subsection, the Secretary may not contract with an entity or an entity with a subcontract if the entity or subcontracting entity currently makes recommendations to the Secretary on relative values for services under the fee schedule for physicians’ services under this section. (7) Limitation There shall be no administrative or judicial review under section 1869, section 1878, or otherwise of— (A) care episode and patient condition groups and codes established under paragraph (2); (B) patient relationship categories and codes established under paragraph (3); and (C) measurement of, and analyses of resource use with respect to, care episode and patient condition codes and patient relationship codes pursuant to paragraph (5). (8) Administration Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to this section. (9) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Physician The term physician has the meaning given such term in section 1861(r)(1). (B) Applicable practitioner The term applicable practitioner means— (i) a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and clinical nurse specialist (as such terms are defined in section 1861(aa)(5)), and a certified registered nurse anesthetist (as defined in section 1861(bb)(2)); and (ii) beginning January 1, 2019, such other eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) as specified by the Secretary. (10) Clarification The provisions of sections 1890(b)(7) and 1890A shall not apply to this subsection. . 102. Priorities and funding for measure development Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as amended by subsections (c) and (f) of section 101, is further amended by inserting at the end the following new subsection: (s) Priorities and funding for measure development (1) Plan identifying measure development priorities and timelines (A) Draft measure development plan Not later than January 1, 2016, the Secretary shall develop, and post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, a draft plan for the development of quality measures for application under the applicable provisions (as defined in paragraph (5)). Under such plan the Secretary shall— (i) address how measures used by private payers and integrated delivery systems could be incorporated under title XVIII; (ii) describe how coordination, to the extent possible, will occur across organizations developing such measures; and (iii) take into account how clinical best practices and clinical practice guidelines should be used in the development of quality measures. (B) Quality domains For purposes of this subsection, the term quality domains means at least the following domains: (i) Clinical care. (ii) Safety. (iii) Care coordination. (iv) Patient and caregiver experience. (v) Population health and prevention. (C) Consideration In developing the draft plan under this paragraph, the Secretary shall consider— (i) gap analyses conducted by the entity with a contract under section 1890(a) or other contractors or entities; (ii) whether measures are applicable across health care settings; (iii) clinical practice improvement activities submitted under subsection (q)(2)(C)(iv) for identifying possible areas for future measure development and identifying existing gaps with respect to such measures; and (iv) the quality domains applied under this subsection. (D) Priorities In developing the draft plan under this paragraph, the Secretary shall give priority to the following types of measures: (i) Outcome measures, including patient reported outcome and functional status measures. (ii) Patient experience measures. (iii) Care coordination measures. (iv) Measures of appropriate use of services, including measures of over use. (E) Stakeholder input The Secretary shall accept through March 1, 2016, comments on the draft plan posted under paragraph (1)(A) from the public, including health care providers, payers, consumers, and other stakeholders. (F) Final measure development plan Not later than May 1, 2016, taking into account the comments received under this subparagraph, the Secretary shall finalize the plan and post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services an operational plan for the development of quality measures for use under the applicable provisions. Such plan shall be updated as appropriate. (2) Contracts and other arrangements for quality measure development (A) In general The Secretary shall enter into contracts or other arrangements with entities for the purpose of developing, improving, updating, or expanding in accordance with the plan under paragraph (1) quality measures for application under the applicable provisions. Such entities shall include organizations with quality measure development expertise. (B) Prioritization (i) In general In entering into contracts or other arrangements under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall give priority to the development of the types of measures described in paragraph (1)(D). (ii) Consideration In selecting measures for development under this subsection, the Secretary shall consider— (I) whether such measures would be electronically specified; and (II) clinical practice guidelines to the extent that such guidelines exist. (3) Annual report by the Secretary (A) In general Not later than May 1, 2017, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a report on the progress made in developing quality measures for application under the applicable provisions. (B) Requirements Each report submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall include the following: (i) A description of the Secretary’s efforts to implement this paragraph. (ii) With respect to the measures developed during the previous year— (I) a description of the total number of quality measures developed and the types of such measures, such as an outcome or patient experience measure; (II) the name of each measure developed; (III) the name of the developer and steward of each measure; (IV) with respect to each type of measure, an estimate of the total amount expended under this title to develop all measures of such type; and (V) whether the measure would be electronically specified. (iii) With respect to measures in development at the time of the report— (I) the information described in clause (ii), if available; and (II) a timeline for completion of the development of such measures. (iv) A description of any updates to the plan under paragraph (1) (including newly identified gaps and the status of previously identified gaps) and the inventory of measures applicable under the applicable provisions. (v) Other information the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (4) Stakeholder input With respect to paragraph (1), the Secretary shall seek stakeholder input with respect to— (A) the identification of gaps where no quality measures exist, particularly with respect to the types of measures described in paragraph (1)(D); (B) prioritizing quality measure development to address such gaps; and (C) other areas related to quality measure development determined appropriate by the Secretary. (5) Definition of applicable provisions In this subsection, the term applicable provisions means the following provisions: (A) Subsection (q)(2)(B)(i). (B) Section 1833(z)(2)(C). (6) Funding For purposes of carrying out this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the transfer, from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841, of $15,000,000 to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2019. Amounts transferred under this paragraph shall remain available through the end of fiscal year 2022. (7) Administration Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to the collection of information for the development of quality measures. . 103. Encouraging care management for individuals with chronic care needs (a) In general Section 1848(b) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(b) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (8) Encouraging care management for individuals with chronic care needs (A) In general In order to encourage the management of care for individuals with chronic care needs the Secretary shall, subject to subparagraph (B), make payment (as the Secretary determines to be appropriate) under this section for chronic care management services furnished on or after January 1, 2015, by a physician (as defined in section 1861(r)(1)), physician assistant or nurse practitioner (as defined in section 1861(aa)(5)(A)), clinical nurse specialist (as defined in section 1861(aa)(5)(B)), or certified nurse midwife (as defined in section 1861(gg)(2)). (B) Policies relating to payment In carrying out this paragraph, with respect to chronic care management services, the Secretary shall— (i) make payment to only one applicable provider for such services furnished to an individual during a period; (ii) not make payment under subparagraph (A) if such payment would be duplicative of payment that is otherwise made under this title for such services; and (iii) not require that an annual wellness visit (as defined in section 1861(hhh)) or an initial preventive physical examination (as defined in section 1861(ww)) be furnished as a condition of payment for such management services. . (b) Education and outreach (1) Campaign (A) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this subsection referred to as the Secretary ) shall conduct an education and outreach campaign to inform professionals who furnish items and services under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act and individuals enrolled under such part of the benefits of chronic care management services described in section 1848(b)(8) of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (a), and encourage such individuals with chronic care needs to receive such services. (B) Requirements Such campaign shall— (i) be directed by the Office of Rural Health Policy of the Department of Health and Human Services and the Office of Minority Health of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services; and (ii) focus on encouraging participation by underserved rural populations and racial and ethnic minority populations. (2) Report Not later than December 31, 2017, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the use of chronic care management services described in such section 1848(b)(8) by individuals living in rural areas and by racial and ethnic minority populations. Such report shall— (A) identify barriers to receiving chronic care management services; and (B) make recommendations for increasing the appropriate use of chronic care management services. 104. Empowering beneficiary choices through continued access to information on physicians’ services (a) In general On an annual basis (beginning with 2015), the Secretary shall make publicly available, in an easily understandable format, information with respect to physicians and, as appropriate, other eligible professionals on items and services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries under title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ). (b) Type and manner of information The information made available under this section shall be similar to the type of information in the Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data: Physician and Other Supplier Public Use File released by the Secretary with respect to 2012 and shall be made available in a manner similar to the manner in which the information in such file is made available. (c) Requirements The information made available under this section shall include, at a minimum, the following: (1) Information on the number of services furnished by the physician or other eligible professional under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq. ), which may include information on the most frequent services furnished or groupings of services. (2) Information on submitted charges and payments for services under such part. (3) A unique identifier for the physician or other eligible professional that is available to the public, such as a national provider identifier. (d) Searchability The information made available under this section shall be searchable by at least the following: (1) The specialty or type of the physician or other eligible professional. (2) Characteristics of the services furnished, such as volume or groupings of services. (3) The location of the physician or other eligible professional. (e) Integration on physician compare Beginning with 2016, the Secretary shall integrate the information made available under this section on Physician Compare. (f) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible professional; physician; Secretary The terms eligible professional , physician , and Secretary have the meaning given such terms in section 10331(i) of Public Law 111–148 . (2) Physician compare The term Physician Compare means the Physician Compare Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (or a successor website). 105. Expanding availability of Medicare data (a) Expanding uses of Medicare data by qualified entities (1) Additional analyses (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), to the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws (including paragraph (3)), notwithstanding paragraph (4)(B) of section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ) and the second sentence of paragraph (4)(D) of such section, beginning July 1, 2016, a qualified entity may use the combined data described in paragraph (4)(B)(iii) of such section received by such entity under such section, and information derived from the evaluation described in such paragraph (4)(D), to conduct additional non-public analyses (as determined appropriate by the Secretary) and provide or sell such analyses to authorized users for non-public use (including for the purposes of assisting providers of services and suppliers to develop and participate in quality and patient care improvement activities, including developing new models of care). (B) Limitations with respect to analyses (i) Employers Any analyses provided or sold under subparagraph (A) to an employer described in paragraph (9)(A)(iii) may only be used by such employer for purposes of providing health insurance to employees and retirees of the employer. (ii) Health insurance issuers A qualified entity may not provide or sell an analysis to a health insurance issuer described in paragraph (9)(A)(iv) unless the issuer is providing the qualified entity with data under section 1874(e)(4)(B)(iii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e)(4)(B)(iii) ). (2) Access to certain data (A) Access To the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws (including paragraph (3)), notwithstanding paragraph (4)(B) of section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ) and the second sentence of paragraph (4)(D) of such section, beginning July 1, 2016, a qualified entity may— (i) provide or sell the combined data described in paragraph (4)(B)(iii) of such section to authorized users described in clauses (i), (ii), and (v) of paragraph (9)(A) for non-public use, including for the purposes described in subparagraph (B); or (ii) subject to subparagraph (C), provide Medicare claims data to authorized users described in clauses (i), (ii), and (v), of paragraph (9)(A) for non-public use, including for the purposes described in subparagraph (B). (B) Purposes described The purposes described in this subparagraph are assisting providers of services and suppliers in developing and participating in quality and patient care improvement activities, including developing new models of care. (C) Medicare claims data must be provided at no cost A qualified entity may not charge a fee for providing the data under subparagraph (A)(ii). (3) Protection of information (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an analysis or data that is provided or sold under paragraph (1) or (2) shall not contain information that individually identifies a patient. (B) Information on patients of the provider of services or supplier To the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws, an analysis or data that is provided or sold to a provider of services or supplier under paragraph (1) or (2) may contain information that individually identifies a patient of such provider or supplier, including with respect to items and services furnished to the patient by other providers of services or suppliers. (C) Prohibition on using analyses or data for marketing purposes An authorized user shall not use an analysis or data provided or sold under paragraph (1) or (2) for marketing purposes. (4) Data use agreement A qualified entity and an authorized user described in clauses (i), (ii), and (v) of paragraph (9)(A) shall enter into an agreement regarding the use of any data that the qualified entity is providing or selling to the authorized user under paragraph (2). Such agreement shall describe the requirements for privacy and security of the data and, as determined appropriate by the Secretary, any prohibitions on using such data to link to other individually identifiable sources of information. If the authorized user is not a covered entity under the rules promulgated pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the agreement shall identify the relevant regulations, as determined by the Secretary, that the user shall comply with as if it were acting in the capacity of such a covered entity. (5) No redisclosure of analyses or data (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an authorized user that is provided or sold an analysis or data under paragraph (1) or (2) shall not redisclose or make public such analysis or data or any analysis using such data. (B) Permitted redisclosure A provider of services or supplier that is provided or sold an analysis or data under paragraph (1) or (2) may, as determined by the Secretary, redisclose such analysis or data for the purposes of performance improvement and care coordination activities but shall not make public such analysis or data or any analysis using such data. (6) Opportunity for providers of services and suppliers to review Prior to a qualified entity providing or selling an analysis to an authorized user under paragraph (1), to the extent that such analysis would individually identify a provider of services or supplier who is not being provided or sold such analysis, such qualified entity shall provide such provider or supplier with the opportunity to appeal and correct errors in the manner described in section 1874(e)(4)(C)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e)(4)(C)(ii) ). (7) Assessment for a breach (A) In general In the case of a breach of a data use agreement under this section or section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ), the Secretary shall impose an assessment on the qualified entity both in the case of— (i) an agreement between the Secretary and a qualified entity; and (ii) an agreement between a qualified entity and an authorized user. (B) Assessment The assessment under subparagraph (A) shall be an amount up to $100 for each individual entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act or enrolled for benefits under part B of such title— (i) in the case of an agreement described in subparagraph (A)(i), for whom the Secretary provided data on to the qualified entity under paragraph (2); and (ii) in the case of an agreement described in subparagraph (A)(ii), for whom the qualified entity provided data on to the authorized user under paragraph (2). (C) Deposit of amounts collected Any amounts collected pursuant to this paragraph shall be deposited in Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395t ). (8) Annual reports Any qualified entity that provides or sells an analysis or data under paragraph (1) or (2) shall annually submit to the Secretary a report that includes— (A) a summary of the analyses provided or sold, including the number of such analyses, the number of purchasers of such analyses, and the total amount of fees received for such analyses; (B) a description of the topics and purposes of such analyses; (C) information on the entities who received the data under paragraph (2), the uses of the data, and the total amount of fees received for providing, selling, or sharing the data; and (D) other information determined appropriate by the Secretary. (9) Definitions In this subsection and subsection (b): (A) Authorized user The term authorized user means the following: (i) A provider of services. (ii) A supplier. (iii) An employer (as defined in section 3(5) of the Employee Retirement Insurance Security Act of 1974). (iv) A health insurance issuer (as defined in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act). (v) A medical society or hospital association. (vi) Any entity not described in clauses (i) through (v) that is approved by the Secretary (other than an employer or health insurance issuer not described in clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively, as determined by the Secretary). (B) Provider of services The term provider of services has the meaning given such term in section 1861(u) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(u) ). (C) Qualified entity The term qualified entity has the meaning given such term in section 1874(e)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ). (D) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (E) Supplier The term supplier has the meaning given such term in section 1861(d) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(d) ). (b) Access to Medicare data by qualified clinical data registries To facilitate quality improvement (1) Access (A) In general To the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws, beginning July 1, 2016, the Secretary shall, at the request of a qualified clinical data registry under section 1848(m)(3)(E) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(E) ), provide the data described in subparagraph (B) (in a form and manner determined to be appropriate) to such qualified clinical data registry for purposes of linking such data with clinical outcomes data and performing risk-adjusted, scientifically valid analyses and research to support quality improvement or patient safety, provided that any public reporting of such analyses or research that identifies a provider of services or supplier shall only be conducted with the opportunity of such provider or supplier to appeal and correct errors in the manner described in subsection (a)(6). (B) Data described The data described in this subparagraph is— (i) claims data under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act; and (ii) if the Secretary determines appropriate, claims data under the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act and the State Children's Health Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act. (2) Fee Data described in paragraph (1)(B) shall be provided to a qualified clinical data registry under paragraph (1) at a fee equal to the cost of providing such data. Any fee collected pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be deposited in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account. (c) Expansion of data available to qualified entities Section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ) is amended— (1) in the subsection heading, by striking Medicare ; and (2) in paragraph (3)— (A) by inserting after the first sentence the following new sentence: Beginning July 1, 2016, if the Secretary determines appropriate, the data described in this paragraph may also include standardized extracts (as determined by the Secretary) of claims data under titles XIX and XXI for assistance provided under such titles for one or more specified geographic areas and time periods requested by a qualified entity. ; and (B) in the last sentence, by inserting or under titles XIX or XXI before the period at the end. (d) Revision of placement of fees Section 1874(e)(4)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e)(4)(A) ) is amended, in the second sentence— (1) by inserting , for periods prior to July 1, 2016, after deposited ; and (2) by inserting the following before the period at the end: , and, beginning July 1, 2016, into the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account . 106. Reducing administrative burden and other provisions (a) Medicare physician and practitioner opt-Out to private contract (1) Indefinite, continuing automatic extension of opt out election (A) In general Section 1802(b)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395a(b)(3) ) is amended— (i) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking during the 2-year period beginning on the date the affidavit is signed and inserting during the applicable 2-year period (as defined in subparagraph (D)) ; (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking during the 2-year period described in subparagraph (B)(ii) and inserting during the applicable 2-year period ; and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (D) Applicable 2-year periods for effectiveness of affidavits In this subsection, the term applicable 2-year period means, with respect to an affidavit of a physician or practitioner under subparagraph (B), the 2-year period beginning on the date the affidavit is signed and includes each subsequent 2-year period unless the physician or practitioner involved provides notice to the Secretary (in a form and manner specified by the Secretary), not later than 30 days before the end of the previous 2-year period, that the physician or practitioner does not want to extend the application of the affidavit for such subsequent 2-year period. . (B) Effective date The amendments made by subparagraph (A) shall apply to affidavits entered into on or after the date that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Public availability of information on opt-out physicians and practitioners Section 1802(b) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395a(b) ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (5), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (D) Opt-out physician or practitioner The term opt-out physician or practitioner means a physician or practitioner who has in effect an affidavit under paragraph (3)(B). ; (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph: (5) Posting of information on opt-out physicians and practitioners (A) In general Beginning not later than February 1, 2016, the Secretary shall make publicly available through an appropriate publicly accessible website of the Department of Health and Human Services information on the number and characteristics of opt-out physicians and practitioners and shall update such information on such website not less often than annually. (B) Information to be included The information to be made available under subparagraph (A) shall include at least the following with respect to opt-out physicians and practitioners: (i) Their number. (ii) Their physician or professional specialty or other designation. (iii) Their geographic distribution. (iv) The timing of their becoming opt-out physicians and practitioners, relative, to the extent feasible, to when they first enrolled in the program under this title and with respect to applicable 2-year periods. (v) The proportion of such physicians and practitioners who billed for emergency or urgent care services. . (b) Promoting interoperability of electronic health record systems (1) Recommendations for achieving widespread EHR interoperability (A) Objective As a consequence of a significant Federal investment in the implementation of health information technology through the Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs, Congress declares it a national objective to achieve widespread exchange of health information through interoperable certified EHR technology nationwide by December 31, 2018. (B) Definitions In this paragraph: (i) Widespread interoperability The term widespread interoperability means interoperability between certified EHR technology systems employed by meaningful EHR users under the Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs and other clinicians and health care providers on a nationwide basis. (ii) Interoperability The term interoperability means the ability of two or more health information systems or components to exchange clinical and other information and to use the information that has been exchanged using common standards as to provide access to longitudinal information for health care providers in order to facilitate coordinated care and improved patient outcomes. (C) Establishment of metrics Not later than July 1, 2016, and in consultation with stakeholders, the Secretary shall establish metrics to be used to determine if and to the extent that the objective described in subparagraph (A) has been achieved. (D) Recommendations if objective not achieved If the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that the objective described in subparagraph (A) has not been achieved by December 31, 2018, then the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report, by not later than December 31, 2019, that identifies barriers to such objective and recommends actions that the Federal Government can take to achieve such objective. Such recommended actions may include recommendations— (i) to adjust payments for not being meaningful EHR users under the Medicare EHR incentive programs; and (ii) for criteria for decertifying certified EHR technology products. (2) Preventing blocking the sharing of information (A) For meaningful use EHR professionals Section 1848(o)(2)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(2)(A)(ii) ) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: , and the professional demonstrates (through a process specified by the Secretary, such as the use of an attestation) that the professional has not knowingly and willfully taken action (such as to disable functionality) to limit or restrict the compatibility or interoperability of the certified EHR technology . (B) For meaningful use EHR hospitals Section 1886(n)(3)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(n)(3)(A)(ii) ) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: , and the hospital demonstrates (through a process specified by the Secretary, such as the use of an attestation) that the hospital has not knowingly and willfully taken action (such as to disable functionality) to limit or restrict the compatibility or interoperability of the certified EHR technology . (C) Effective date The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to meaningful EHR users as of the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Study and report on the feasibility of establishing a mechanism to compare certified EHR technology products (A) Study The Secretary shall conduct a study to examine the feasibility of establishing one or more mechanisms to assist providers in comparing and selecting certified EHR technology products. Such mechanisms may include— (i) a website with aggregated results of surveys of meaningful EHR users on the functionality of certified EHR technology products to enable such users to directly compare the functionality and other features of such products; and (ii) information from vendors of certified products that is made publicly available in a standardized format. The aggregated results of the surveys described in clause (i) may be made available through contracts with physicians, hospitals, or other organizations that maintain such comparative information described in such clause. (B) Report Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on mechanisms that would assist providers in comparing and selecting certified EHR technology products. The report shall include information on the benefits of, and resources needed to develop and maintain, such mechanisms. (4) Definitions In this subsection: (A) The term certified EHR technology has the meaning given such term in section 1848(o)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(4) ). (B) The term meaningful EHR user has the meaning given such term under the Medicare EHR incentive programs. (C) The term Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs means— (i) in the case of the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act, the incentive programs under section 1814(l)(3), section 1848(o), subsections (l) and (m) of section 1853, and section 1886(n) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395f(l)(3) , 1395w–4(o), 1395w–23, 1395ww(n)); and (ii) in the case of the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act, the incentive program under subsections (a)(3)(F) and (t) of section 1903 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396b ). (D) The term Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (c) GAO studies and reports on the use of telehealth under Federal programs and on remote patient monitoring services (1) Study on telehealth services The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the following: (A) How the definition of telehealth across various Federal programs and Federal efforts can inform the use of telehealth in the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ). (B) Issues that can facilitate or inhibit the use of telehealth under the Medicare program under such title, including oversight and professional licensure, changing technology, privacy and security, infrastructure requirements, and varying needs across urban and rural areas. (C) Potential implications of greater use of telehealth with respect to payment and delivery system transformations under the Medicare program under such title XVIII and the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. ). (D) How the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services monitors payments made under the Medicare program under such title XVIII to providers for telehealth services. (2) Study on remote patient monitoring services (A) In general The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study— (i) of the dissemination of remote patient monitoring technology in the private health insurance market; (ii) of the financial incentives in the private health insurance market relating to adoption of such technology; (iii) of the barriers to adoption of such services under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act; (iv) that evaluates the patients, conditions, and clinical circumstances that could most benefit from remote patient monitoring services; and (v) that evaluates the challenges related to establishing appropriate valuation for remote patient monitoring services under the Medicare physician fee schedule under section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) in order to accurately reflect the resources involved in furnishing such services. (B) Definitions For purposes of this paragraph: (i) Remote patient monitoring services The term remote patient monitoring services means services furnished through remote patient monitoring technology. (ii) Remote patient monitoring technology The term remote patient monitoring technology means a coordinated system that uses one or more home-based or mobile monitoring devices that automatically transmit vital sign data or information on activities of daily living and may include responses to assessment questions collected on the devices wirelessly or through a telecommunications connection to a server that complies with the Federal regulations (concerning the privacy of individually identifiable health information) promulgated under section 264(c) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as part of an established plan of care for that patient that includes the review and interpretation of that data by a health care professional. (3) Reports Not later than 24 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress— (A) a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1); and (B) a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (2). A report required under this paragraph shall be submitted together with recommendations for such legislation and administrative action as the Comptroller General determines appropriate. The Comptroller General may submit one report containing the results described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) and the recommendations described in the previous sentence. (d) Rule of construction regarding health care providers (1) In general Subject to paragraph (3), the development, recognition, or implementation of any guideline or other standard under any Federal health care provision shall not be construed to establish the standard of care or duty of care owed by a health care provider to a patient in any medical malpractice or medical product liability action or claim. (2) Definitions For purposes of this subsection: (A) Federal health care provision The term Federal health care provision means any provision of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ), title I or subtitle B of title II of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–152 ), or title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. , 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. ). (B) Health care provider The term health care provider means any individual, group practice, corporation of health care professionals, or hospital— (i) licensed, registered, or certified under Federal or State laws or regulations to provide health care services; or (ii) required to be so licensed, registered, or certified but that is exempted by other statute or regulation. (C) Medical malpractice or medical product liability action or claim The term medical malpractice or medical product liability action or claim means a medical malpractice action or claim (as defined in section 431(7) of the Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986 ( 42 U.S.C. 11151(7) )) and includes a liability action or claim relating to a health care provider’s prescription or provision of a drug, device, or biological product (as such terms are defined in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 321 ) or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 262 )). (D) State The term State includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and any other commonwealth, possession, or territory of the United States. (3) No preemption Nothing in paragraph (1) or any provision of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ), title I or subtitle B of title II of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–152 ), or title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. , 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. ) shall be construed to preempt any State or common law governing medical professional or medical product liability actions or claims. II Medicare and Other Health Extenders A Medicare Extenders 201. Extension of work GPCI floor Section 1848(e)(1)(E) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(e)(1)(E) ) is amended by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting January 1, 2018 . 202. Extension of therapy cap exceptions process (a) In general Section 1833(g) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(g) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (5)(A), in the first sentence, by striking March 31, 2015 and inserting December 31, 2017 ; and (2) in paragraph (6)(A)— (A) by striking March 31, 2015 and inserting December 31, 2017 ; and (B) by striking 2012, 2013, 2014, or the first three months of 2015 and inserting 2012 through 2017 . (b) Targeted reviews under manual medical review process for outpatient therapy services (1) In general Section 1833(g)(5) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(g)(5) ) is amended— (A) in subparagraph (C)(i), by inserting , subject to subparagraph (E), after manual medical review process that ; and (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (E) (i) In place of the manual medical review process under subparagraph (C)(i), the Secretary shall implement a process for medical review under this subparagraph under which the Secretary shall identify and conduct medical review for services described in subparagraph (C)(i) furnished by a provider of services or supplier (in this subparagraph referred to as a therapy provider ) using such factors as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (ii) Such factors may include the following: (I) The therapy provider has had a high claims denial percentage for therapy services under this part or is less compliant with applicable requirements under this title. (II) The therapy provider has a pattern of billing for therapy services under this part that is aberrant compared to peers or otherwise has questionable billing practices for such services, such as billing medically unlikely units of services in a day. (III) The therapy provider is newly enrolled under this title or has not previously furnished therapy services under this part. (IV) The services are furnished to treat a type of medical condition. (V) The therapy provider is part of group that includes another therapy provider identified using the factors determined under this subparagraph. (iii) For purposes of carrying out this subparagraph, the Secretary shall provide for the transfer, from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841, of $5,000,000 to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account for fiscal years 2015 and 2016, to remain available until expended. Such funds may not be used by a contractor under section 1893(h) for medical reviews under this subparagraph. (iv) The targeted review process under this subparagraph shall not apply to services for which expenses are incurred beyond the period for which the exceptions process under subparagraph (A) is implemented. . (2) Effective date The amendments made by this subsection shall apply with respect to requests described in section 1833(g)(5)(C)(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(g)(5)(C)(i) ) with respect to which the Secretary of Health and Human Services has not conducted medical review under such section by a date (not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act) specified by the Secretary. 203. Extension of ambulance add-ons (a) Ground Ambulance Section 1834(l)(13)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(l)(13)(A) ) is amended by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting January 1, 2018 each place it appears. (b) Super rural ground ambulance Section 1834(l)(12)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(l)(12)(A) ) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting January 1, 2018 . 204. Extension of increased inpatient hospital payment adjustment for certain low-volume hospitals Section 1886(d)(12) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(12) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking in fiscal year 2015 (beginning on April 1, 2015), fiscal year 2016, and subsequent fiscal years and inserting in fiscal year 2018 and subsequent fiscal years ; (2) in subparagraph (C)(i), by striking fiscal years 2011 through 2014 and fiscal year 2015 (before April 1, 2015), and inserting fiscal years 2011 through 2017, each place it appears; and (3) in subparagraph (D), by striking fiscal years 2011 through 2014 and fiscal year 2015 (before April 1, 2015), and inserting fiscal years 2011 through 2017, . 205. Extension of the Medicare-dependent hospital (MDH) program (a) In general Section 1886(d)(5)(G) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(G) ) is amended— (1) in clause (i), by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting October 1, 2017 ; and (2) in clause (ii)(II), by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting October 1, 2017 . (b) Conforming amendments (1) Extension of target amount Section 1886(b)(3)(D) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3)(D) ) is amended— (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting October 1, 2017 ; and (B) in clause (iv), by striking through fiscal year 2014 and the portion of fiscal year 2015 before April 1, 2015 and inserting through fiscal year 2017 . (2) Permitting hospitals to decline reclassification Section 13501(e)(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww note) is amended by striking through the first 2 quarters of fiscal year 2015 and inserting through fiscal year 2017 . 206. Extension for specialized Medicare Advantage plans for special needs individuals Section 1859(f)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–28(f)(1) ) is amended by striking 2017 and inserting 2019 . 207. Extension of funding for quality measure endorsement, input, and selection Section 1890(d)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395aaa(d)(2) ) is amended by striking and $15,000,000 for the first 6 months of fiscal year 2015 and inserting and $30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017 . 208. Extension of funding outreach and assistance for low-income programs (a) Additional funding for state health insurance programs Subsection (a)(1)(B) of section 119 of the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–3 note), as amended by section 3306 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ), section 610 of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 ( Public Law 112–240 ), section 1110 of the Pathway for SGR Reform Act of 2013 ( Public Law 113–67 ), and section 110 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–93 ), is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by adding at the end the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $7,500,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $13,000,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $13,000,000. . (b) Additional funding for area agencies on aging Subsection (b)(1)(B) of such section 119, as so amended, is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $7,500,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $7,500,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $7,500,000. . (c) Additional funding for aging and disability resource centers Subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 119, as so amended, is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $5,000,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $5,000,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $5,000,000. . (d) Additional funding for contract with the national center for benefits and outreach enrollment Subsection (d)(2) of such section 119, as so amended, is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $5,000,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $12,000,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $12,000,000. . 209. Extension and transition of reasonable cost reimbursement contracts (a) One-Year transition and notice regarding transition Section 1876(h)(5)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395mm(h)(5)(C) ) is amended— (1) in clause (ii), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking For any and inserting Subject to clause (iv), for any ; (2) in clause (iii)(I), by inserting cost plan service after With respect to any portion of the ; (3) in clause (iii)(II), by inserting cost plan service after With respect to any other portion of such ; and (4) by adding at the end the following new clauses: (iv) In the case of an eligible organization that is offering a reasonable cost reimbursement contract that may no longer be extended or renewed because of the application of clause (ii), or where such contract has been extended or renewed but the eligible organization has informed the Secretary in writing not later than a date determined appropriate by the Secretary that such organization voluntarily plans not to seek renewal of the reasonable cost reimbursement contract, the following shall apply: (I) Notwithstanding such clause, such contract may be extended or renewed for the two years subsequent to 2016. The final year in which such contract is extended or renewed is referred to in this subsection as the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract . (II) The organization may not enroll a new enrollee under such contract during the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract (but may continue to enroll new enrollees through the end of the year immediately preceding such year) unless such enrollee is any of the following: (aa) An individual who chooses enrollment in the reasonable cost contract during the annual election period with respect to such last year. (bb) An individual whose spouse, at the time of the individual’s enrollment is an enrollee under the reasonable cost reimbursement contract. (cc) An individual who is covered under an employer group health plan that offers coverage through the reasonable cost reimbursement contract. (dd) An individual who becomes entitled to benefits under part A, or enrolled under part B, and was enrolled in a plan offered by the eligible organization immediately prior to the individual’s enrollment under the reasonable cost reimbursement contract. (III) Not later than a date determined appropriate by the Secretary prior to the beginning of the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract, the organization shall provide notice to the Secretary as to whether the organization will apply to have the contract converted over, in whole or in part, and offered as a Medicare Advantage plan under part C for the year following the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract. (IV) If the organization provides the notice described in subclause (III) that the contract will be converted, in whole or in part, the organization shall, not later than a date determined appropriate by the Secretary, provide the Secretary with such information as the Secretary determines appropriate in order to carry out section 1851(c)(4) and to carry out section 1854(a)(5), including subparagraph (C)(ii) of such section. (V) In the case that the organization enrolls a new enrollee under such contract during the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract, the organization shall provide the individual with a notification that such year is the last year for such contract. (v) If an eligible organization that is offering a reasonable cost reimbursement contract that is extended or renewed pursuant to clause (iv) provides the notice described in clause (iv)(III) that the contract will be converted, in whole or in part, the following shall apply: (I) The deemed enrollment under section 1851(c)(4). (II) The special rule for quality increase under section 1853(o)(4)(C). (III) During the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract and the year immediately preceding such year, the eligible organization, or the corporate parent organization of the eligible organization, shall be permitted to offer an MA plan in the area that such contract is being offered and enroll Medicare Advantage eligible individuals in such MA plan and such cost plan. . (b) Deemed enrollment from reasonable cost reimbursement contracts converted to medicare advantage plans (1) In general Section 1851(c) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(c) ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (1), by striking Such elections and inserting Subject to paragraph (4), such elections ; and (B) by adding at the end the following: (4) Deemed enrollment relating to converted reasonable cost reimbursement contracts (A) In general On the first day of the annual, coordinated election period under subsection (e)(3) for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, an MA eligible individual described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (B) is deemed, unless the individual elects otherwise, to have elected to receive benefits under this title through an applicable MA plan (and shall be enrolled in such plan) beginning with such plan year, if— (i) the individual is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) in the previous plan year; (ii) such reasonable cost reimbursement contract was extended or renewed for the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year of the contract (as described in subclause (I) of section 1876(h)(5)(C)(iv)) pursuant to such section; (iii) the eligible organization that is offering such reasonable cost reimbursement contract provided the notice described in subclause (III) of such section that the contract was to be converted; (iv) the applicable MA plan— (I) is the plan that was converted from the reasonable cost reimbursement contract described in clause (iii); (II) is offered by the same entity (or an organization affiliated with such entity that has a common ownership interest of control) that entered into such contract; and (III) is offered in the service area where the individual resides; (v) in the case of reasonable cost reimbursement contracts that provide coverage under parts A and B (and, to the extent the Secretary determines it to be feasible, contracts that provide only part B coverage), the difference between the estimated individual costs (as determined applicable by the Secretary) for the applicable MA plan and such costs for the predecessor cost plan does not exceed a threshold established by the Secretary; and (vi) the applicable MA plan— (I) provides coverage for enrollees transitioning from the converted reasonable cost reimbursement contract to such plan to maintain current providers of services and suppliers and course of treatment at the time of enrollment for a period of at least 90 days after enrollment; and (II) during such period, pays such providers of services and suppliers for items and services furnished to the enrollee an amount that is not less than the amount of payment applicable for such items and services under the original Medicare fee-for-service program under parts A and B. (B) MA eligible individuals described (i) Without prescription drug coverage An MA eligible individual described in this clause, with respect to a plan year, is an MA eligible individual who is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) in the previous plan year and who is not, for such previous plan year, enrolled in a prescription drug plan under part D, including coverage under section 1860D–22. (ii) With prescription drug coverage An MA eligible individual described in this clause, with respect to a plan year, is an MA eligible individual who is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) in the previous plan year and who, for such previous plan year, is enrolled in a prescription drug plan under part D— (I) through such contract; or (II) through a prescription drug plan, if the sponsor of such plan is the same entity (or an organization affiliated with such entity) that entered into such contract. (C) Applicable MA plan defined In this paragraph, the term applicable MA plan means, in the case of an individual described in— (i) subparagraph (B)(i), an MA plan that is not an MA–PD plan; and (ii) subparagraph (B)(ii), an MA–PD plan. (D) Identification and notification of deemed individuals Not later than 45 days before the first day of the annual, coordinated election period under subsection (e)(3) for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, the Secretary shall identify and notify the individuals who will be subject to deemed elections under subparagraph (A) on the first day of such period. . (2) Beneficiary option to discontinue or change ma plan or MA–PD plan after deemed enrollment (A) In general Section 1851(e)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(e)(4) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (F) Special period for certain deemed elections (i) In general At any time during the period beginning after the last day of the annual, coordinated election period under paragraph (3) in which an individual is deemed to have elected to enroll in an MA plan or MA–PD plan under subsection (c)(4) and ending on the last day of February of the first plan year for which the individual is enrolled in such plan, such individual may change the election under subsection (a)(1) (including changing the MA plan or MA–PD plan in which the individual is enrolled). (ii) Limitation of one change An individual may exercise the right under clause (i) only once during the applicable period described in such clause. The limitation under this clause shall not apply to changes in elections effected during an annual, coordinated election period under paragraph (3) or during a special enrollment period under paragraph (4). . (B) Conforming amendments (i) Plan requirement for open enrollment Section 1851(e)(6)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(e)(6)(A) ) is amended by striking paragraph (1), and inserting paragraph (1), during the period described in paragraph (2)(F), . (ii) Part D Section 1860D–1(b)(1)(B) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–101(b)(1)(B) ) is amended— (I) in clause (ii), by adding and paragraph (4) after paragraph (3)(A) ; and (II) in clause (iii) by striking and (E) and inserting (E), and (F) . (3) Treatment of ESRD for deemed enrollment Section 1851(a)(3)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(a)(3)(B) ) is amended by adding at the end the following flush sentence: An individual who develops end-stage renal disease while enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) shall be treated as an MA eligible individual for purposes of applying the deemed enrollment under subsection (c)(4). . (c) Information requirements Section 1851(d)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(d)(2)(B) ) is amended— (1) in the heading, by striking Notification to newly eligible Medicare Advantage eligible individuals and inserting the following: Notifications required.— (i) Notification to newly eligible Medicare Advantage eligible individuals ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new clause: (ii) Notification related to certain deemed elections The Secretary shall require a Medicare Advantage organization that is offering a Medicare Advantage plan that has been converted from a reasonable cost reimbursement contract pursuant to section 1876(h)(5)(C)(iv) to mail, not later than 30 days prior to the first day of the annual, coordinated election period under subsection (e)(3) of a year, to any individual enrolled under such contract and identified by the Secretary under subsection (c)(4)(D) for such year— (I) a notification that such individual will, on such day, be deemed to have made an election with respect to such plan to receive benefits under this title through an MA plan or MA–PD plan (and shall be enrolled in such plan) for the next plan year under subsection (c)(4)(A), but that the individual may make a different election during the annual, coordinated election period for such year; (II) the information described in subparagraph (A); (III) a description of the differences between such MA plan or MA–PD plan and the reasonable cost reimbursement contract in which the individual was most recently enrolled with respect to benefits covered under such plans, including cost-sharing, premiums, drug coverage, and provider networks; (IV) information about the special period for elections under subsection (e)(2)(F); and (V) other information the Secretary may specify. . (d) Treatment of transition plan for quality rating for payment purposes Section 1853(o)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–23(o)(4) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Special rule for first 3 plan years for plans that were converted from a reasonable cost reimbursement contract For purposes of applying paragraph (1) and section 1854(b)(1)(C) for the first 3 plan years under this part in the case of an MA plan to which deemed enrollment applies under section 1851(c)(4)— (i) such plan shall not be treated as a new MA plan (as defined in paragraph (3)(A)(iii)(II)); and (ii) in determining the star rating of the plan under subparagraph (A), to the extent that Medicare Advantage data for such plan is not available for a measure used to determine such star rating, the Secretary shall use data from the period in which such plan was a reasonable cost reimbursement contract. . 210. Extension of home health rural add-on Section 421(a) of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 ( Public Law 108–173 ; 117 Stat. 2283; 42 U.S.C. 1395fff note), as amended by section 5201(b) of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 ( Public Law 109–171 ; 120 Stat. 46) and by section 3131(c) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ; 124 Stat. 428), is amended by striking January 1, 2016 and inserting January 1, 2018 each place it appears. B Other Health Extenders 211. Permanent extension of the qualifying individual (QI) program (a) Permanent extension Section 1902(a)(10)(E)(iv) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(10)(E)(iv) ) is amended by striking (but only for premiums payable with respect to months during the period beginning with January 1998, and ending with March 2015) . (b) Allocations Section 1933(g) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396u–3(g) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2)— (A) by striking subparagraphs (A) through (H); (B) in subparagraph (V), by striking and at the end; (C) in subparagraph (W), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; (D) by redesignating subparagraphs (I) through (W) as subparagraphs (A) through (O), respectively; and (E) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (P) for the period that begins on April 1, 2015, and ends on December 31, 2015, the total allocation amount is $535,000,000; and (Q) for 2016 and, subject to paragraph (4), for each subsequent year, the total allocation amount is $980,000,000. ; (2) in paragraph (3), by striking (P), (R), (T), or (V) and inserting or (P) ; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (4) Adjustment to allocations The Secretary may increase the allocation amount under paragraph (2)(Q) for a year (beginning with 2017) up to an amount that does not exceed the product of the following: (A) Maximum allocation amount for previous year In the case of 2017, the allocation amount for 2016, or in the case of a subsequent year, the maximum allocation amount allowed under this paragraph for the previous year. (B) Increase in part B premium The monthly premium rate determined under section 1839 for the year divided by the monthly premium rate determined under such section for the previous year. (C) Increase in part B enrollment The average number of individuals (as estimated by the Chief Actuary of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services in September of the previous year) to be enrolled under part B of title XVIII for months in the year divided by the average number of such individuals (as so estimated) under this subparagraph with respect to enrollments in months in the previous year. . 212. Permanent extension of transitional medical assistance (TMA) (a) In general Section 1925 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–6 ) is amended— (1) by striking subsection (f); and (2) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f). (b) Conforming amendment Section 1902(e)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(1) ) is amended to read as follows: (1) Beginning April 1, 1990, for provisions relating to the extension of eligibility for medical assistance for certain families who have received aid pursuant to a State plan approved under part A of title IV and have earned income, see section 1925. . 213. Extension of special diabetes program for type I diabetes and for Indians (a) Special Diabetes Programs for Type I Diabetes Section 330B(b)(2)(C) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254c–2(b)(2)(C) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . (b) Special Diabetes Programs for Indians Section 330C(c)(2)(C) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254c–3(c)(2)(C) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 214. Extension of abstinence education (a) In general Section 510 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 710 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subsection (d), by inserting and an additional $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 after 2015 . (b) Budget scoring Notwithstanding section 257(b)(2) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, the baseline shall be calculated assuming that no grant shall be made under section 510 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 710 ) after fiscal year 2017. (c) Reallocation of unused funding The remaining unobligated balances of the amount appropriated for fiscal years 2016 and 2017 by section 510(d) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 710(d) ) for which no application has been received by the Funding Opportunity Announcement deadline, shall be made available to States that require the implementation of each element described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of the definition of abstinence education in section 510(b)(2). The remaining unobligated balances shall be reallocated to such States that submit a valid application consistent with the original formula for this funding. 215. Extension of personal responsibility education program (PREP) Section 513 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 713 ) is amended— (1) in paragraphs (1)(A) and (4)(A) of subsection (a), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 each place it appears; (2) in subsection (a)(4)(B)(i), by striking , 2013, 2014, and 2015 and inserting through 2017 ; and (3) in subsection (f), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 216. Extension of funding for family-to-family health information centers Section 501(c)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 701(c)(1)(A) ) is amended— (1) by striking clause (vi); and (2) by adding after clause (v) the following new clause: (vi) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017. . 217. Extension of health workforce demonstration project for low-income individuals Section 2008(c)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397g(c)(1) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 218. Extension of maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting programs Section 511(j)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 711(j) ) is amended— (1) by striking and at the end of subparagraph (E); (2) in subparagraph (F)— (A) by striking for the period beginning on October 1, 2014, and ending on March 31, 2015 and inserting for fiscal year 2015 ; (B) by striking an amount equal to the amount provided in subparagraph (E) and inserting $400,000,000 ; and (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (G) for fiscal year 2016, $400,000,000; and (H) for fiscal year 2017, $400,000,000. . 219. Tennessee DSH allotment for fiscal years 2015 through 2025 Section 1923(f)(6)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–4(f)(6)(A) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (vi) Allotment for fiscal years 2015 through 2025 Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, any other provision of law, or the terms of the TennCare Demonstration Project in effect for the State, the DSH allotment for Tennessee for fiscal year 2015, and for each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 2025, shall be $53,100,000 for each such fiscal year. . 220. Delay in effective date for Medicaid amendments relating to beneficiary liability settlements Section 202(c) of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 (division A of Public Law 113–67 ; 42 U.S.C. 1396a note), as amended by section 211 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–93 ; 128 Stat. 1047) is amended by striking October 1, 2016 and inserting October 1, 2017 . 221. Extension of funding for community health centers, the National Health Service Corps, and teaching health centers (a) Funding for Community Health Centers and the National Health Service Corps (1) Community health centers Section 10503(b)(1)(E) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254b–2(b)(1)(E) ) is amended by striking for fiscal year 2015 and inserting for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017 . (2) National Health Service Corps Section 10503(b)(2)(E) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254b–2(b)(2)(E) ) is amended by striking for fiscal year 2015 and inserting for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017 . (b) Extension of teaching health centers program Section 340H(g) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256h(g) ) is amended by inserting and $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 before the period at the end. (c) Application Amounts appropriated pursuant to this section for fiscal year 2016 and fiscal year 2017 are subject to the requirements contained in Public Law 113–235 for funds for programs authorized under sections 330 through 340 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254b–256 ). III CHIP 301. 2-year extension of the Children's Health Insurance Program (a) Funding Section 2104(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(a) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (17), by striking and at the end; (2) in paragraph (18)(B), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: (19) for fiscal year 2016, $19,300,000,000; and (20) for fiscal year 2017, for purposes of making 2 semi-annual allotments— (A) $2,850,000,000 for the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on March 31, 2017; and (B) $2,850,000,000 for the period beginning on April 1, 2017, and ending on September 30, 2017. . (b) Allotments (1) In general Section 2104(m) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m) ) is amended— (A) in the subsection heading, by striking Through 2015 and inserting and Thereafter ; (B) in paragraph (2)— (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking 2014 and inserting 2016 ; and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following new subparagraph: (B) Fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding fiscal year Subject to paragraphs (5) and (7), from the amount made available under paragraphs (16) through (19) of subsection (a) for fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding fiscal year, respectively, the Secretary shall compute a State allotment for each State (including the District of Columbia and each commonwealth and territory) for each such fiscal year as follows: (i) Rebasing in fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding odd-numbered fiscal year For fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding odd-numbered fiscal year (other than fiscal years 2015 and 2017), the allotment of the State is equal to the Federal payments to the State that are attributable to (and countable toward) the total amount of allotments available under this section to the State in the preceding fiscal year (including payments made to the State under subsection (n) for such preceding fiscal year as well as amounts redistributed to the State in such preceding fiscal year), multiplied by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for such odd-numbered fiscal year. (ii) Growth factor update for fiscal year 2014 and each succeeding even-numbered fiscal year Except as provided in clauses (iii) and (iv), for fiscal year 2014 and each succeeding even-numbered fiscal year, the allotment of the State is equal to the sum of— (I) the amount of the State allotment under clause (i) for the preceding fiscal year; and (II) the amount of any payments made to the State under subsection (n) for such preceding fiscal year, multiplied by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for such even-numbered fiscal year. (iii) Special rule for 2016 For fiscal year 2016, the allotment of the State is equal to the Federal payments to the State that are attributable to (and countable toward) the total amount of allotments available under this section to the State in the preceding fiscal year (including payments made to the State under subsection (n) for such preceding fiscal year as well as amounts redistributed to the State in such preceding fiscal year), but determined as if the last two sentences of section 2105(b) were in effect in such preceding fiscal year and then multiplying the result by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for fiscal year 2016. (iv) Reduction in 2018 For fiscal year 2018, with respect to the allotment of the State for fiscal year 2017, any amounts of such allotment that remain available for expenditure by the State in fiscal year 2018 shall be reduced by one-third. ; (C) in paragraph (4), by inserting or 2017 after 2015 ; (D) in paragraph (6)— (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (ii) in the second sentence, by striking or fiscal year 2014 and inserting fiscal year 2014, or fiscal year 2016 ; (E) in paragraph (8)— (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking fiscal year 2015 and inserting fiscal years 2015 and 2017 ; and (ii) by inserting or fiscal year 2017 after 2015 ; (F) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as paragraphs (5) through (9), respectively; and (G) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: (4) For fiscal year 2017 (A) First half Subject to paragraphs (5) and (7), from the amount made available under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (20) of subsection (a) for the semi-annual period described in such paragraph, increased by the amount of the appropriation for such period under section 301(b)(3) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 , the Secretary shall compute a State allotment for each State (including the District of Columbia and each commonwealth and territory) for such semi-annual period in an amount equal to the first half ratio (described in subparagraph (D)) of the amount described in subparagraph (C). (B) Second half Subject to paragraphs (5) and (7), from the amount made available under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (20) of subsection (a) for the semi-annual period described in such paragraph, the Secretary shall compute a State allotment for each State (including the District of Columbia and each commonwealth and territory) for such semi-annual period in an amount equal to the amount made available under such subparagraph, multiplied by the ratio of— (i) the amount of the allotment to such State under subparagraph (A); to (ii) the total of the amount of all of the allotments made available under such subparagraph. (C) Full year amount based on rebased amount The amount described in this subparagraph for a State is equal to the Federal payments to the State that are attributable to (and countable towards) the total amount of allotments available under this section to the State in fiscal year 2016 (including payments made to the State under subsection (n) for fiscal year 2016 as well as amounts redistributed to the State in fiscal year 2016), multiplied by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for fiscal year 2017. (D) First half ratio The first half ratio described in this subparagraph is the ratio of— (i) the sum of— (I) the amount made available under subsection (a)(20)(A); and (II) the amount of the appropriation for such period under section 301(b)(3) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 ; to (ii) the sum of the— (I) amount described in clause (i); and (II) the amount made available under subsection (a)(20)(B). . (2) Conforming amendments (A) Section 2104(c)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(c)(1) ) is amended by striking (m)(4) and inserting (m)(5) . (B) Section 2104(m) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m) ), as amended by paragraph (1), is further amended— (i) in paragraph (1)— (I) by striking paragraph (4) each place it appears in subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting paragraph (5) ; and (II) by striking the allotment increase factor determined under paragraph (5) each place it appears and inserting the allotment increase factor determined under paragraph (6) ; (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking the allotment increase factor under paragraph (5) and inserting the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) ; (iii) in paragraph (3)— (I) by striking paragraphs (4) and (6) and inserting paragraphs (5) and (7) each place it appears; and (II) by striking the allotment increase factor under paragraph (5) and inserting the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) ; (iv) in paragraph (5) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)(F)), by striking paragraph (1), (2), or (3) and inserting paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) ; (v) in paragraph (7) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)(F)), by striking subject to paragraph (4) and inserting subject to paragraph (5) ; and (vi) in paragraph (9), (as redesignated by paragraph (1)(F)), by striking paragraph (3) and inserting paragraph (3) or (4) . (C) Section 2104(n)(3)(B)(ii) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(n)(3)(B)(ii) ) is amended by striking subsection (m)(5)(B) and inserting subsection (m)(6)(B) . (D) Section 2111(b)(2)(B)(i) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397kk(b)(2)(B)(i) ) is amended by striking section 2104(m)(4) and inserting section 2104(m)(5) . (3) One-time appropriation for fiscal year 2017 There is appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $14,700,000,000 to accompany the allotment made for the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on March 31, 2017, under paragraph (20)(A) of section 2104(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(a) ) (as added by subsection (a)(1)), to remain available until expended. Such amount shall be used to provide allotments to States under paragraph (4) of section 2104(m) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m) ) (as amended by paragraph(1)(G)) for the first 6 months of fiscal year 2017 in the same manner as allotments are provided under subsection (a)(20)(A) of such section 2104 and subject to the same terms and conditions as apply to the allotments provided from such subsection (a)(20)(A). (c) Extension of qualifying states option Section 2105(g)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397ee(g)(4) ) is amended— (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . (d) Extension of the child enrollment contingency fund (1) In general Section 2104(n) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(n) ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (2)— (i) in subparagraph (A)(ii)— (I) by striking 2010 through 2014 and inserting 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2016 ; and (II) by inserting and fiscal year 2017 after 2015 ; and (ii) in subparagraph (B)— (I) by striking 2010 through 2014 and inserting 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2016 ; and (II) by inserting and fiscal year 2017 after 2015 ; and (B) in paragraph (3)(A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking fiscal year 2009, fiscal year 2010, fiscal year 2011, fiscal year 2012, fiscal year 2013, fiscal year 2014, or a semi-annual allotment period for fiscal year 2015 and inserting any of fiscal years 2009 through 2014, fiscal year 2016, or a semi-annual allotment period for fiscal year 2015 or 2017 . 302. Extension of express lane eligibility Section 1902(e)(13)(I) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(13)(I) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 303. Extension of outreach and enrollment program Section 2113 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397mm ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subsection (g), by inserting and $40,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 after 2015 . 304. Extension of certain programs and demonstration projects (a) Childhood obesity demonstration project Section 1139A(e)(8) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b–9a(e)(8)) is amended by inserting , and $10,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 after 2014 . (b) Pediatric quality measures program Section 1139A(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b–9a(i)) is amended in the first sentence by inserting before the period at the end the following: , and there is appropriated for the period of fiscal years 2016 and 2017, $20,000,000 for the purpose of carrying out this section (other than subsections (e), (f), and (g)) . 305. Report of Inspector General of HHS on use of express lane option under Medicaid and CHIP Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate a report that— (1) provides data on the number of individuals enrolled in the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security Act (referred to in this section as Medicaid ) and the Children’s Health Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act (referred to in this section as CHIP ) through the use of the Express Lane option under section 1902(e)(13) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(13) ); (2) assesses the extent to which individuals so enrolled meet the eligibility requirements under Medicaid or CHIP (as applicable); and (3) provides data on Federal and State expenditures under Medicaid and CHIP for individuals so enrolled and disaggregates such data between expenditures made for individuals who meet the eligibility requirements under Medicaid or CHIP (as applicable) and expenditures made for individuals who do not meet such requirements. IV Offsets A Medicare Beneficiary Reforms 401. Limitation on certain medigap policies for newly eligible Medicare beneficiaries Section 1882 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ss ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (z) Limitation on certain medigap policies for newly eligible Medicare beneficiaries (1) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, on or after January 1, 2020, a medicare supplemental policy that provides coverage of the part B deductible, including any such policy (or rider to such a policy) issued under a waiver granted under subsection (p)(6), may not be sold or issued to a newly eligible Medicare beneficiary. (2) Newly eligible Medicare beneficiary defined In this subsection, the term newly eligible Medicare beneficiary means an individual who is neither of the following: (A) An individual who has attained age 65 before January 1, 2020. (B) An individual who was entitled to benefits under part A pursuant to section 226(b) or 226A, or deemed to be eligible for benefits under section 226(a), before January 1, 2020. (3) Treatment of waivered States In the case of a State described in subsection (p)(6), nothing in this section shall be construed as preventing the State from modifying its alternative simplification program under such subsection so as to eliminate the coverage of the part B deductible for any medical supplemental policy sold or issued under such program to a newly eligible Medicare beneficiary on or after January 1, 2020. (4) Treatment of references to certain policies In the case of a newly eligible Medicare beneficiary, except as the Secretary may otherwise provide, any reference in this section to a medicare supplemental policy which has a benefit package classified as C or F shall be deemed, as of January 1, 2020, to be a reference to a medicare supplemental policy which has a benefit package classified as D or G , respectively. (5) Enforcement The penalties described in clause (ii) of subsection (d)(3)(A) shall apply with respect to a violation of paragraph (1) in the same manner as it applies to a violation of clause (i) of such subsection. . 402. Income-related premium adjustment for parts B and D (a) In general Section 1839(i)(3)(C)(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395r(i)(3)(C)(i) ) is amended— (1) by inserting after In general.— the following: (I) Subject to paragraphs (5) and (6), for years before 2018: ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (II) Subject to paragraph (5), for years beginning with 2018: If the modified adjusted gross income is: The applicable percentage is: More than $85,000 but not more than $107,000 35 percent More than $107,000 but not more than $133,500 50 percent More than $133,500 but not more than $160,000 65 percent More than $160,000 80 percent. . (b) Conforming amendments Section 1839(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395r(i) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting (or, beginning with 2018, $85,000) after $80,000 ; (2) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by inserting applicable before table ; (3) in paragraph (5)(A)— (A) in the matter before clause (i), by inserting (other than 2018 and 2019) after 2007 ; and (B) in clause (ii), by inserting (or, in the case of a calendar year beginning with 2020, August 2018) after August 2006 ; and (4) in paragraph (6), in the matter before subparagraph (A), by striking 2019 and inserting 2017 . B Other Offsets 411. Medicare payment updates for post-acute providers (a) SNFs Section 1888(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395yy(e) )— (1) in paragraph (5)(B)— (A) in clause (i), by striking clause (ii) and inserting clauses (ii) and (iii) ; (B) in clause (ii), by inserting subject to clause (iii), after each subsequent fiscal year, ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) Special rule for fiscal year 2018 For fiscal year 2018 (or other similar annual period specified in clause (i)), the skilled nursing facility market basket percentage, after application of clause (ii), is equal to 1 percent. ; and (2) in paragraph (6)(A), by striking paragraph (5)(B)(ii) and inserting clauses (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (5)(B) each place it appears. (b) IRFs Section 1886(j) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(j) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (3)(C)— (A) in clause (i), by striking clause (ii) and inserting clauses (ii) and (iii) ; (B) in clause (ii), by striking After and inserting Subject to clause (iii), after ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) Special rule for fiscal year 2018 The increase factor to be applied under this subparagraph for fiscal year 2018, after the application of clause (ii), shall be 1 percent. ; and (2) in paragraph (7)(A)(i), by striking paragraph (3)(D) and inserting subparagraphs (C)(iii) and (D) of paragraph (3) . (c) HHAs Section 1895(b)(3)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395fff(b)(3)(B) ) is amended— (1) in clause (iii), by adding at the end the following: Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the home health market basket percentage increase for 2018 shall be 1 percent. ; and (2) in clause (vi)(I), by inserting (except 2018) after each subsequent year . (d) Hospice Section 1814(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395f(i) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)(C)— (A) in clause (ii)(VII), by striking clause (iv),, and inserting clauses (iv) and (vi), ; (B) in clause (iii), by striking clause (iv), and inserting clauses (iv) and (vi), ; (C) in clause (iv), by striking After determining and inserting Subject to clause (vi), after determining ; and (D) by adding at the end the following new clause: (vi) For fiscal year 2018, the market basket percentage increase under clause (ii)(VII) or (iii), as applicable, after application of clause (iv), shall be 1 percent. ; and (2) in paragraph (5)(A)(i), by striking paragraph (1)(C)(iv) and inserting clauses (iv) and (vi) of paragraph (1)(C) . (e) LTCHs Section 1886(m)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(m)(3) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking In implementing and inserting Subject to subparagraph (C), in implementing ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Additional special rule For fiscal year 2018, the annual update under subparagraph (A) for the fiscal year, after application of clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), shall be 1 percent. . 412. Delay of reduction to Medicaid DSH allotments Section 1923(f) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–4(f) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (7)(A)— (A) in clause (i), by striking 2017 through 2024 and inserting 2018 through 2025 ; (B) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following new clause: (ii) Aggregate reductions The aggregate reductions in DSH allotments for all States under clause (i)(I) shall be equal to— (I) $2,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2018; (II) $3,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2019; (III) $4,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; (IV) $5,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2021; (V) $6,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; (VI) $7,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2023; (VII) $8,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; and (VIII) $8,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2025. ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: (v) Distribution of aggregate reductions The Secretary shall distribute the aggregate reductions under clause (ii) among States in accordance with subparagraph (B). ; and (2) in paragraph (8), by striking 2024 and inserting 2025 . 413. Levy on delinquent providers (a) In general Paragraph (3) of section 6331(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking 30 percent and inserting 100 percent . (b) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall apply to payments made after 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. 414. Adjustments to inpatient hospital payment rates Section 7(b) of the TMA, Abstinence Education, and QI Programs Extension Act of 2007 ( Public Law 110–90 ), as amended by section 631(b) of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 ( Public Law 112–240 ), is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)— (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking , 2009, or 2010 and inserting or 2009 ; and (B) in subparagraph (B)— (i) in clause (i), by striking and at the end; (ii) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and (iii) by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) make an additional adjustment to the standardized amounts under such section 1886(d) of an increase of 0.5 percentage points for discharges occurring during each of fiscal years 2018 through 2023 and not make the adjustment (estimated to be an increase of 3.2 percent) that would otherwise apply for discharges occurring during fiscal year 2018 by reason of the completion of the adjustments required under clause (ii). ; (2) in paragraph (3)— (A) by striking shall be construed and all that follows through providing authority and inserting shall be construed as providing authority ; and (B) by inserting and each succeeding fiscal year through fiscal year 2023 after 2017 ; (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph: (3) Prohibition The Secretary shall not make an additional prospective adjustment (estimated to be a decrease of 0.55 percent) to the standardized amounts under such section 1886(d) to offset the amount of the increase in aggregate payments related to documentation and coding changes for discharges occurring during fiscal year 2010. . V Miscellaneous A Protecting the Integrity of Medicare 501. Prohibition of inclusion of Social Security account numbers on Medicare cards (a) In general Section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C) ) is amended— (1) by moving clause (x), as added by section 1414(a)(2) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, 6 ems to the left; (2) by redesignating clause (x), as added by section 2(a)(1) of the Social Security Number Protection Act of 2010, and clause (xi) as clauses (xi) and (xii), respectively; and (3) by adding at the end the following new clause: (xiii) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Commissioner of Social Security, shall establish cost-effective procedures to ensure that a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof) is not displayed, coded, or embedded on the Medicare card issued to an individual who is entitled to benefits under part A of title XVIII or enrolled under part B of title XVIII and that any other identifier displayed on such card is not identifiable as a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof). . (b) Implementation In implementing clause (xiii) of section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C) ), as added by subsection (a)(3), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall do the following: (1) In general Establish a cost-effective process that involves the least amount of disruption to, as well as necessary assistance for, Medicare beneficiaries and health care providers, such as a process that provides such beneficiaries with access to assistance through a toll-free telephone number and provides outreach to providers. (2) Consideration of Medicare beneficiary identified Consider implementing a process, similar to the process involving Railroad Retirement Board beneficiaries, under which a Medicare beneficiary identifier which is not a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof) is used external to the Department of Health and Human Services and is convertible over to a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof) for use internal to such Department and the Social Security Administration. (c) Funding for implementation For purposes of implementing the provisions of and the amendments made by this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide for the following transfers from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395i ) and from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established under section 1841 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395t ), in such proportions as the Secretary determines appropriate: (1) To the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Program Management Account, transfers of the following amounts: (A) For fiscal year 2015, $65,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (B) For each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017, $53,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (C) For fiscal year 2018, $48,000,000, to be made available until expended. (2) To the Social Security Administration Limitation on Administration Account, transfers of the following amounts: (A) For fiscal year 2015, $27,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (B) For each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017, $22,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (C) For fiscal year 2018, $27,000,000, to be made available until expended. (3) To the Railroad Retirement Board Limitation on Administration Account, the following amount: (A) For fiscal year 2015, $3,000,000, to be made available until expended. (d) Effective date (1) In general Clause (xiii) of section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C) ), as added by subsection (a)(3), shall apply with respect to Medicare cards issued on and after an effective date specified by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, but in no case shall such effective date be later than the date that is four years after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Reissuance The Secretary shall provide for the reissuance of Medicare cards that comply with the requirements of such clause not later than four years after the effective date specified by the Secretary under paragraph (1). 502. Preventing wrongful Medicare payments for items and services furnished to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals (a) Requirement for the Secretary To establish policies and claims edits relating to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals Section 1874 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (f) Requirement for the Secretary To establish policies and claims edits relating to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals The Secretary shall establish and maintain procedures, including procedures for using claims processing edits, updating eligibility information to improve provider accessibility, and conducting recoupment activities such as through recovery audit contractors, in order to ensure that payment is not made under this title for items and services furnished to an individual who is one of the following: (1) An individual who is incarcerated. (2) An individual who is not lawfully present in the United States and who is not eligible for coverage under this title. (3) A deceased individual. . (b) Report Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this section, and periodically thereafter as determined necessary by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, such Office shall submit to Congress a report on the activities described in subsection (f) of section 1874 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk ), as added by subsection (a), that have been conducted since such date of enactment. 503. Consideration of measures regarding Medicare beneficiary smart cards To the extent the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that it is cost effective and technologically viable to use electronic Medicare beneficiary and provider cards (such as cards that use smart card technology, including an embedded and secure integrated circuit chip), as presented in the Government Accountability Office report required by the conference report accompanying the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014 ( Public Law 113–76 ), the Secretary shall consider such measures as determined appropriate by the Secretary to implement such use of such cards for beneficiary and provider use under title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ). In the case that the Secretary considers measures under the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Ways and Means and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee on Finance of the Senate, a report outlining the considerations undertaken by the Secretary under such sentence. 504. Modifying Medicare durable medical equipment face-to-face encounter documentation requirement (a) In general Section 1834(a)(11)(B)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(a)(11)(B)(ii) ) is amended— (1) by striking the physician documenting that ; and (2) by striking has had a face-to-face encounter and inserting documenting such physician, physician assistant, practitioner, or specialist has had a face-to-face encounter . (b) Implementation Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Health and Human Services may implement the amendments made by subsection (a) by program instruction or otherwise. 505. Reducing improper Medicare payments (a) Medicare administrative contractor improper payment outreach and education Program Section 1874A of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(4)— (A) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (H); and (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new subparagraph: (G) Improper payment outreach and education program Having in place an improper payment outreach and education program described in subsection (h). ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (h) Improper payment outreach and education program (1) In general In order to reduce improper payments under this title, each medicare administrative contractor shall establish and have in place an improper payment outreach and education program under which the contractor, through outreach, education, training, and technical assistance or other activities, shall provide providers of services and suppliers located in the region covered by the contract under this section with the information described in paragraph (2). The activities described in the preceding sentence shall be conducted on a regular basis. (2) Information to be provided through activities The information to be provided under such payment outreach and education program shall include information the Secretary determines to be appropriate, which may include the following information: (A) A list of the providers’ or suppliers’ most frequent and expensive payment errors over the last quarter. (B) Specific instructions regarding how to correct or avoid such errors in the future. (C) A notice of new topics that have been approved by the Secretary for audits conducted by recovery audit contractors under section 1893(h). (D) Specific instructions to prevent future issues related to such new audits. (E) Other information determined appropriate by the Secretary. (3) Priority A medicare administrative contractor shall give priority to activities under such program that will reduce improper payments that are one or more of the following: (A) Are for items and services that have the highest rate of improper payment. (B) Are for items and service that have the greatest total dollar amount of improper payments. (C) Are due to clear misapplication or misinterpretation of Medicare policies. (D) Are clearly due to common and inadvertent clerical or administrative errors. (E) Are due to other types of errors that the Secretary determines could be prevented through activities under the program. (4) Information on improper payments from recovery audit contractors (A) In general In order to assist medicare administrative contractors in carrying out improper payment outreach and education programs, the Secretary shall provide each contractor with a complete list of the types of improper payments identified by recovery audit contractors under section 1893(h) with respect to providers of services and suppliers located in the region covered by the contract under this section. Such information shall be provided on a time frame the Secretary determines appropriate which may be on a quarterly basis. (B) Information The information described in subparagraph (A) shall include information such as the following: (i) Providers of services and suppliers that have the highest rate of improper payments. (ii) Providers of services and suppliers that have the greatest total dollar amounts of improper payments. (iii) Items and services furnished in the region that have the highest rates of improper payments. (iv) Items and services furnished in the region that are responsible for the greatest total dollar amount of improper payments. (v) Other information the Secretary determines would assist the contractor in carrying out the program. (5) Communications Communications with providers of services and suppliers under an improper payment outreach and education program are subject to the standards and requirements of subsection (g). . (b) Use of certain funds recovered by RACs Section 1893(h) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd(h) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting or paragraph (10) after paragraph (1)(C) ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (10) Use of certain recovered funds (A) In general After application of paragraph (1)(C), the Secretary shall retain a portion of the amounts recovered by recovery audit contractors for each year under this section which shall be available to the program management account of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services for purposes of, subject to subparagraph (B), carrying out sections 1833(z), 1834(l)(16), and 1874A(a)(4)(G), carrying out section 514(b) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 , and implementing strategies (such as claims processing edits) to help reduce the error rate of payments under this title. The amounts retained under the preceding sentence shall not exceed an amount equal to 15 percent of the amounts recovered under this subsection, and shall remain available until expended. (B) Limitation Except for uses that support claims processing (including edits) or system functionality for detecting fraud, amounts retained under subparagraph (A) may not be used for technological-related infrastructure, capital investments, or information systems. (C) No reduction in payments to recovery audit contractors Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall reduce amounts available for payments to recovery audit contractors under this subsection. . 506. Improving senior Medicare patrol and fraud reporting rewards (a) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the Secretary ) shall develop a plan to revise the incentive program under section 203(b) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–5(b) ) to encourage greater participation by individuals to report fraud and abuse in the Medicare program. Such plan shall include recommendations for— (1) ways to enhance rewards for individuals reporting under the incentive program, including rewards based on information that leads to an administrative action; and (2) extending the incentive program to the Medicaid program. (b) Public Awareness and Education Campaign The plan developed under subsection (a) shall also include recommendations for the use of the Senior Medicare Patrols authorized under section 411 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 ( 42 U.S.C. 3032 ) to conduct a public awareness and education campaign to encourage participation in the revised incentive program under subsection (a). (c) Submission of Plan Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the plan developed under subsection (a). 507. Requiring valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims Section 1860D–4(c) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–104(c) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (4) Requiring valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims (A) In general For plan year 2016 and subsequent plan years, the Secretary shall require a claim for a covered part D drug for a part D eligible individual enrolled in a prescription drug plan under this part or an MA–PD plan under part C to include a prescriber National Provider Identifier that is determined to be valid under the procedures established under subparagraph (B)(i). (B) Procedures (i) Validity of prescriber National Provider Identifiers The Secretary, in consultation with appropriate stakeholders, shall establish procedures for determining the validity of prescriber National Provider Identifiers under subparagraph (A). (ii) Informing beneficiaries of reason for denial The Secretary shall establish procedures to ensure that, in the case that a claim for a covered part D drug of an individual described in subparagraph (A) is denied because the claim does not meet the requirements of this paragraph, the individual is properly informed at the point of service of the reason for the denial. (C) Report Not later than January 1, 2018, the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services shall submit to Congress a report on the effectiveness of the procedures established under subparagraph (B)(i). . 508. Option to receive Medicare Summary Notice electronically (a) In general Section 1806 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–7 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Format of statements from Secretary (1) Electronic option beginning in 2016 Subject to paragraph (2), for statements described in subsection (a) that are furnished for a period in 2016 or a subsequent year, in the case that an individual described in subsection (a) elects, in accordance with such form, manner, and time specified by the Secretary, to receive such statement in an electronic format, such statement shall be furnished to such individual for each period subsequent to such election in such a format and shall not be mailed to the individual. (2) Limitation on revocation option (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary may determine a maximum number of elections described in paragraph (1) by an individual that may be revoked by the individual. (B) Minimum of one revocation option In no case may the Secretary determine a maximum number under subparagraph (A) that is less than one. (3) Notification The Secretary shall ensure that, in the most cost effective manner and beginning January 1, 2017, a clear notification of the option to elect to receive statements described in subsection (a) in an electronic format is made available, such as through the notices distributed under section 1804, to individuals described in subsection (a). . (b) Encouraged expansion of electronic statements To the extent to which the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines appropriate, the Secretary shall— (1) apply an option similar to the option described in subsection (c)(1) of section 1806 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–7 ) (relating to the provision of the Medicare Summary Notice in an electronic format), as added by subsection (a), to other statements and notifications under title XVIII of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ); and (2) provide such Medicare Summary Notice and any such other statements and notifications on a more frequent basis than is otherwise required under such title. 509. Renewal of MAC contracts (a) In general Section 1874A(b)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1(b)(1)(B) ) is amended by striking 5 years and inserting 10 years . (b) Application The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to contracts entered into on or after, and to contracts in effect as of, the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Contractor performance transparency Section 1874A(b)(3)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1(b)(3)(A) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: (iv) Contractor performance transparency To the extent possible without compromising the process for entering into and renewing contracts with medicare administrative contractors under this section, the Secretary shall make available to the public the performance of each medicare administrative contractor with respect to such performance requirements and measurement standards. . 510. Study on pathway for incentives to States for State participation in medicaid data match program Section 1893(g) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd(g) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (3) Incentives for States The Secretary shall study and, as appropriate, may specify incentives for States to work with the Secretary for the purposes described in paragraph (1)(A)(ii). The application of the previous sentence may include use of the waiver authority described in paragraph (2). . 511. Guidance on application of Common Rule to clinical data registries Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall issue a clarification or modification with respect to the application of subpart A of part 46 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, governing the protection of human subjects in research (and commonly known as the Common Rule ), to activities, including quality improvement activities, involving clinical data registries, including entities that are qualified clinical data registries pursuant to section 1848(m)(3)(E) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(E) ). 512. Eliminating certain civil money penalties; gainsharing study and report (a) Eliminating civil money penalties for inducements to physicians To limit services that are not medically necessary (1) In general Section 1128A(b)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7a(b)(1)) is amended by inserting medically necessary after reduce or limit . (2) Effective date The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply to payments made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Gainsharing study and report Not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, shall submit to Congress a report with options for amending existing fraud and abuse laws in, and regulations related to, titles XI and XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 301 et seq. ), through exceptions, safe harbors, or other narrowly targeted provisions, to permit gainsharing arrangements that otherwise would be subject to the civil money penalties described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 1128A(b) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7a(b)), or similar arrangements between physicians and hospitals, and that improve care while reducing waste and increasing efficiency. The report shall— (1) consider whether such provisions should apply to ownership interests, compensation arrangements, or other relationships; (2) describe how the recommendations address accountability, transparency, and quality, including how best to limit inducements to stint on care, discharge patients prematurely, or otherwise reduce or limit medically necessary care; and (3) consider whether a portion of any savings generated by such arrangements (as compared to an historical benchmark or other metric specified by the Secretary to determine the impact of delivery and payment system changes under such title XVIII on expenditures made under such title) should accrue to the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act. 513. Modification of Medicare home health surety bond condition of participation requirement Section 1861(o)(7) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(o)(7) ) is amended to read as follows: (7) provides the Secretary with a surety bond— (A) in a form specified by the Secretary and in an amount that is not less than the minimum of $50,000; and (B) that the Secretary determines is commensurate with the volume of payments to the home health agency; and . 514. Oversight of Medicare coverage of manual manipulation of the spine to correct subluxation (a) In general Section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (z) Medical review of spinal subluxation services (1) In general The Secretary shall implement a process for the medical review (as described in paragraph (2)) of treatment by a chiropractor described in section 1861(r)(5) by means of manual manipulation of the spine to correct a subluxation (as described in such section) of an individual who is enrolled under this part and apply such process to such services furnished on or after January 1, 2017, focusing on services such as— (A) services furnished by a such a chiropractor whose pattern of billing is aberrant compared to peers; and (B) services furnished by such a chiropractor who, in a prior period, has a services denial percentage in the 85th percentile or greater, taking into consideration the extent that service denials are overturned on appeal. (2) Medical review (A) Prior authorization medical review (i) In general Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary shall use prior authorization medical review for services described in paragraph (1) that are furnished to an individual by a chiropractor described in section 1861(r)(5) that are part of an episode of treatment that includes more than 12 services. For purposes of the preceding sentence, an episode of treatment shall be determined by the underlying cause that justifies the need for services, such as a diagnosis code. (ii) Ending application of prior authorization medical review The Secretary shall end the application of prior authorization medical review under clause (i) to services described in paragraph (1) by such a chiropractor if the Secretary determines that the chiropractor has a low denial rate under such prior authorization medical review. The Secretary may subsequently reapply prior authorization medical review to such chiropractor if the Secretary determines it to be appropriate and the chiropractor has, in the time period subsequent to the determination by the Secretary of a low denial rate with respect to the chiropractor, furnished such services described in paragraph (1). (iii) Early request for prior authorization review permitted Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent such a chiropractor from requesting prior authorization for services described in paragraph (1) that are to be furnished to an individual before the chiropractor furnishes the twelfth such service to such individual for an episode of treatment. (B) Type of review The Secretary may use pre-payment review or post-payment review of services described in section 1861(r)(5) that are not subject to prior authorization medical review under subparagraph (A). (C) Relationship to law enforcement activities The Secretary may determine that medical review under this subsection does not apply in the case where potential fraud may be involved. (3) No payment without prior authorization With respect to a service described in paragraph (1) for which prior authorization medical review under this subsection applies, the following shall apply: (A) Prior authorization determination The Secretary shall make a determination, prior to the service being furnished, of whether the service would or would not meet the applicable requirements of section 1862(a)(1)(A). (B) Denial of payment Subject to paragraph (5), no payment may be made under this part for the service unless the Secretary determines pursuant to subparagraph (A) that the service would meet the applicable requirements of such section 1862(a)(1)(A). (4) Submission of information A chiropractor described in section 1861(r)(5) may submit the information necessary for medical review by fax, by mail, or by electronic means. The Secretary shall make available the electronic means described in the preceding sentence as soon as practicable. (5) Timeliness If the Secretary does not make a prior authorization determination under paragraph (3)(A) within 14 business days of the date of the receipt of medical documentation needed to make such determination, paragraph (3)(B) shall not apply. (6) Application of limitation on beneficiary liability Where payment may not be made as a result of the application of paragraph (2)(B), section 1879 shall apply in the same manner as such section applies to a denial that is made by reason of section 1862(a)(1). (7) Review by contractors The medical review described in paragraph (2) may be conducted by medicare administrative contractors pursuant to section 1874A(a)(4)(G) or by any other contractor determined appropriate by the Secretary that is not a recovery audit contractor. (8) Multiple services The Secretary shall, where practicable, apply the medical review under this subsection in a manner so as to allow an individual described in paragraph (1) to obtain, at a single time rather than on a service-by-service basis, an authorization in accordance with paragraph (3)(A) for multiple services. (9) Construction With respect to a service described in paragraph (1) that has been affirmed by medical review under this subsection, nothing in this subsection shall be construed to preclude the subsequent denial of a claim for such service that does not meet other applicable requirements under this Act. (10) Implementation (A) Authority The Secretary may implement the provisions of this subsection by interim final rule with comment period. (B) Administration Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to medical review under this subsection. . (b) Improving documentation of services (1) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall, in consultation with stakeholders (including the American Chiropractic Association) and representatives of medicare administrative contractors (as defined in section 1874A(a)(3)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1(a)(3)(A) )), develop educational and training programs to improve the ability of chiropractors to provide documentation to the Secretary of services described in section 1861(r)(5) in a manner that demonstrates that such services are, in accordance with section 1862(a)(1) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395y(a)(1) ), reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. (2) Timing The Secretary shall make the educational and training programs described in paragraph (1) publicly available not later than January 1, 2016. (3) Funding The Secretary shall use funds made available under paragraph (10) of section 1893(h) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd(h) ), as added by section 505, to carry out this subsection. (c) GAO study and report (1) Study The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the effectiveness of the process for medical review of services furnished as part of a treatment by means of manual manipulation of the spine to correct a subluxation implemented under subsection (z) of section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ), as added by subsection (a). Such study shall include an analysis of— (A) aggregate data on— (i) the number of individuals, chiropractors, and claims for services subject to such review; and (ii) the number of reviews conducted under such section; and (B) the outcomes of such reviews. (2) Report Not later than four years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1), including recommendations for such legislation and administrative action with respect to the process for medical review implemented under subsection (z) of section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) as the Comptroller General determines appropriate. 515. National expansion of prior authorization model for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport (a) Initial expansion (1) In general In implementing the model described in paragraph (2) proposed to be tested under subsection (b) of section 1115A of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1315a ), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall revise the testing under subsection (b) of such section to cover, effective not later than January 1, 2016, States located in medicare administrative contractor (MAC) regions L and 11 (consisting of Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina, West Virginia, and Virginia). (2) Model described The model described in this paragraph is the testing of a model of prior authorization for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport proposed to be carried out in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. (3) Funding The Secretary shall allocate funds made available under section 1115A(f)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1315a(f)(1)(B) ) to carry out this subsection. (b) National expansion Section 1834(l) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(l) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (16) Prior authorization for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transports (A) In general Beginning January 1, 2017, if the expansion to all States of the model of prior authorization described in paragraph (2) of section 515(a) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 meets the requirements described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of section 1115A(c), then the Secretary shall expand such model to all States. (B) Funding The Secretary shall use funds made available under section 1893(h)(10) to carry out this paragraph. (C) Clarification regarding budget neutrality Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or modify the application of section 1115A(b)(3)(B) to models described in such section, including with respect to the model described in subparagraph (A) and expanded beginning on January 1, 2017, under such subparagraph. . 516. Repealing duplicative Medicare secondary payor provision (a) In general Section 1862(b)(5) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395y(b)(5) ) is amended by inserting at the end the following new subparagraph: (E) End date The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to information required to be provided on or after July 1, 2016. . (b) Effective date The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to information required to be provided on or after January 1, 2016. 517. Plan for expanding data in annual CERT report Not later than June 30, 2015, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to the Committee on Finance of the Senate, and to the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Ways and Means of the House of Representatives— (1) a plan for including, in the annual report of the Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) program, data on services (or groupings of services) (other than medical visits) paid under the physician fee schedule under section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) where the fee schedule amount is in excess of $250 and where the error rate is in excess of 20 percent; and (2) to the extent practicable by such date, specific examples of services described in paragraph (1). 518. Removing funds for Medicare Improvement Fund added by IMPACT Act of 2014 Section 1898(b)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395iii(b)(1) ), as amended by section 3(e)(3) of the IMPACT Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–185 ), is amended by striking $195,000,000 and inserting $0 . 519. Rule of construction Except as explicitly provided in this subtitle, nothing in this subtitle, including the amendments made by this subtitle, shall be construed as preventing the use of notice and comment rulemaking in the implementation of the provisions of, and the amendments made by, this subtitle. B Other provisions 521. Extension of two-midnight PAMA rules on certain medical review activities Section 111 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–93 ; 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd note) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking the first 6 months of fiscal year 2015 and inserting through the end of fiscal year 2015 ; (2) in subsection (b), by striking March 31, 2015 and inserting September 30, 2015 ; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Construction Except as provided in subsections (a) and (b), nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the Secretary’s authority to pursue fraud and abuse activities under such section 1893(h) or otherwise. . 522. Requiring bid surety bonds and State licensure for entities submitting bids under the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program (a) Bid surety bonds Section 1847(a)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3(a)(1) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (G) Requiring bid bonds for bidding entities With respect to rounds of competitions beginning under this subsection for contracts beginning not earlier than January 1, 2017, and not later than January 1, 2019, an entity may not submit a bid for a competitive acquisition area unless, as of the deadline for bid submission, the entity has obtained (and provided the Secretary with proof of having obtained) a bid surety bond (in this paragraph referred to as a bid bond ) in a form specified by the Secretary consistent with subparagraph (H) and in an amount that is not less than $50,000 and not more than $100,000 for each competitive acquisition area in which the entity submits the bid. (H) Treatment of bid bonds submitted (i) For bidders that submit bids at or below the median and are offered but do not accept the contract In the case of a bidding entity that is offered a contract for any product category for a competitive acquisition area, if— (I) the entity’s composite bid for such product category and area was at or below the median composite bid rate for all bidding entities included in the calculation of the single payment amounts for such product category and area; and (II) the entity does not accept the contract offered for such product category and area, the bid bond submitted by such entity for such area shall be forfeited by the entity and the Secretary shall collect on it. (ii) Treatment of other bidders In the case of a bidding entity for any product category for a competitive acquisition area, if the entity does not meet the bid forfeiture conditions in subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (i) for any product category for such area, the bid bond submitted by such entity for such area shall be returned within 90 days of the public announcement of the contract suppliers for such area. . (b) State licensure (1) In general Section 1847(b)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3(b)(2)(A) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: (v) The entity meets applicable State licensure requirements. . (2) Construction Nothing in the amendment made by paragraph (1) shall be construed as affecting the authority of the Secretary of Health and Human Services to require State licensure of an entity under the Medicare competitive acquisition program under section 1847 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3 ) before the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) GAO report on bid bond impact on small suppliers (1) Study The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study that evaluates the effect of the bid surety bond requirement under the amendment made by subsection (a) on the participation of small suppliers in the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program under section 1847 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3 ). (2) Report Not later than 6 months after the date contracts are first awarded subject to such bid surety bond requirement, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on the study conducted under paragraph (1). Such report shall include recommendations for changes in such requirement in order to ensure robust participation by legitimate small suppliers in the Medicare DMEPOS competition acquisition program. 523. Payment for global surgical packages (a) In general Section 1848(c) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (8) Global surgical packages (A) Prohibition of implementation of rule regarding global surgical packages (i) In general The Secretary shall not implement the policy established in the final rule published on November 13, 2014 (79 Fed. Reg. 67548 et seq.), that requires the transition of all 10-day and 90-day global surgery packages to 0-day global periods. (ii) Construction Nothing in clause (i) shall be construed to prevent the Secretary from revaluing misvalued codes for specific surgical services or assigning values to new or revised codes for surgical services. (B) Collection of data on services included in global surgical packages (i) In general Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary shall through rulemaking develop and implement a process to gather, from a representative sample of physicians, beginning not later than January 1, 2017, information needed to value surgical services. Such information shall include the number and level of medical visits furnished during the global period and other items and services related to the surgery and furnished during the global period, as appropriate. Such information shall be reported on claims at the end of the global period or in another manner specified by the Secretary. For purposes of carrying out this paragraph (other than clause (iii)), the Secretary shall transfer from the Federal Supplemental Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 $2,000,000 to the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account for fiscal year 2015. Amounts transferred under the previous sentence shall remain available until expended. (ii) Reassessment and potential sunset Every 4 years, the Secretary shall reassess the value of the information collected pursuant to clause (i). Based on such a reassessment and by regulation, the Secretary may discontinue the requirement for collection of information under such clause if the Secretary determines that the Secretary has adequate information from other sources, such as qualified clinical data registries, surgical logs, billing systems or other practice or facility records, and electronic health records, in order to accurately value global surgical services under this section. (iii) Inspector General audit The Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services shall audit a sample of the information reported under clause (i) to verify the accuracy of the information so reported. (C) Improving accuracy of pricing for surgical services For years beginning with 2019, the Secretary shall use the information reported under subparagraph (B)(i) as appropriate and other available data for the purpose of improving the accuracy of valuation of surgical services under the physician fee schedule under this section. . (b) Incentive for reporting information on global surgical services Section 1848(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(a) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Information reporting on services included in global surgical packages With respect to services for which a physician is required to report information in accordance with subsection (c)(8)(B)(i), the Secretary may through rulemaking delay payment of 5 percent of the amount that would otherwise be payable under the physician fee schedule under this section for such services until the information so required is reported. . 524. Extension of Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 (a) Payments for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 (1) Payments required Section 101 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7111 ) is amended by striking 2013 both places it appears and inserting 2015 . (2) Prompt payment Payments for fiscal year 2014 under title I of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7111 et seq. ), as amended by this section, shall be made not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Reduction in fiscal year 2014 payments on account of previous 25- and 50-percent payments Section 101 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7111 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Special Rule for fiscal year 2014 payments (1) State payment If an eligible county in a State that will receive a share of the State payment for fiscal year 2014 has already received, or will receive, a share of the 25-percent payment for fiscal year 2014 distributed to the State before the date of the enactment of this subsection, the amount of the State payment shall be reduced by the amount of that eligible county’s share of the 25-percent payment. (2) County payment If an eligible county that will receive a county payment for fiscal year 2014 has already received a 50-percent payment for that fiscal year, the amount of the county payment shall be reduced by the amount of the 50-percent payment. . (4) Shares of California state payment Section 103(d)(2) of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7113(d)(2) ) is amended by striking 2013 and inserting 2015 . (b) Use of fiscal year 2013 elections and reservations for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 Section 102 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7112 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (b)(1), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Effect of late payment for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 The election otherwise required by subparagraph (A) shall not apply for fiscal year 2014 or 2015. ; (2) in subsection (b)(2)— (A) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the following new sentence: If such two-fiscal year period included fiscal year 2013, the county election to receive a share of the 25-percent payment or 50-percent payment, as applicable, also shall be effective for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. ; and (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 2013 the second place it appears and inserting 2015 ; and (3) in subsection (d)— (A) by adding at the end of paragraph (1) the following new subparagraph: (E) Effect of late payment for fiscal year 2014 The election made by an eligible county under subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) for fiscal year 2013, or deemed to be made by the county under paragraph (3)(B) for that fiscal year, shall be effective for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. ; and (B) by adding at the end of paragraph (3) the following new subparagraph: (C) Effect of late payment for fiscal year 2014 This paragraph does not apply for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. . (c) Special projects on Federal land Title II of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7121 et seq. ) is amended— (1) in section 203(a)(1) ( 16 U.S.C. 7123(a)(1) ), by striking September 30 for fiscal year 2008 (or as soon thereafter as the Secretary concerned determines is practicable), and each September 30 thereafter for each succeeding fiscal year through fiscal year 2013 and inserting September 30 of each fiscal year (or a later date specified by the Secretary concerned for the fiscal year) ; (2) in section 204(e)(3)(B)(iii) ( 16 U.S.C. 7124(e)(3)(B)(iii) ), by striking each of fiscal years 2010 through 2013 and inserting fiscal year 2010 and fiscal years thereafter ; (3) in section 207(a) ( 16 U.S.C. 7127(a) ), by striking September 30, 2008 (or as soon thereafter as the Secretary concerned determines is practicable), and each September 30 thereafter for each succeeding fiscal year through fiscal year 2013 and inserting September 30 of each fiscal year (or a later date specified by the Secretary concerned for the fiscal year) ; and (4) in section 208 ( 16 U.S.C. 7128 )— (A) in subsection (a), by striking 2013 and inserting 2017 ; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking 2014 and inserting 2018 . (d) County funds Section 304 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7144 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking 2013 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subsection (b), by striking 2014 and inserting 2018 . (e) Authorization of appropriations Section 402 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7152 ) is amended by striking for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2013 . 525. Exclusion from PAYGO scorecards (a) Statutory Pay-As-You-Go scorecards The budgetary effects of this Act shall not be entered on either PAYGO scorecard maintained pursuant to section 4(d) of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010. (b) Senate PAYGO scorecards The budgetary effects of this Act shall not be entered on any PAYGO scorecard maintained for purposes of section 201 of S. Con. Res. 21 (110th Congress).

Passed the House of Representatives March 26, 2015. Karen L. Haas, Clerk.

tv_txt: I 114th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 24, 2015 Mr. Burgess (for himself, Mr. Upton , Mr. Levin , Mr. Ryan of Wisconsin , Mr. Pallone , Mr. Pitts , Mr. Gene Green of Texas , Mr. Brady of Texas , Mr. McDermott , Mr. Boustany , and Mr. Sessions ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce , and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means , the Judiciary , Agriculture , Natural Resources , and the Budget , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to repeal the Medicare sustainable growth rate and strengthen Medicare access by improving physician payments and making other improvements, to reauthorize the Children’s Health Insurance Program, and for other purposes.

1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 . (b) Table of contents The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Title I—SGR Repeal and Medicare Provider Payment Modernization Sec. 101. Repealing the sustainable growth rate (SGR) and improving Medicare payment for physicians’ services. Sec. 102. Priorities and funding for measure development. Sec. 103. Encouraging care management for individuals with chronic care needs. Sec. 104. Empowering beneficiary choices through continued access to information on physicians’ services. Sec. 105. Expanding availability of Medicare data. Sec. 106. Reducing administrative burden and other provisions. Title II—Medicare and Other Health Extenders Subtitle A—Medicare Extenders Sec. 201. Extension of work GPCI floor. Sec. 202. Extension of therapy cap exceptions process. Sec. 203. Extension of ambulance add-ons. Sec. 204. Extension of increased inpatient hospital payment adjustment for certain low-volume hospitals. Sec. 205. Extension of the Medicare-dependent hospital (MDH) program. Sec. 206. Extension for specialized Medicare Advantage plans for special needs individuals. Sec. 207. Extension of funding for quality measure endorsement, input, and selection. Sec. 208. Extension of funding outreach and assistance for low-income programs. Sec. 209. Extension and transition of reasonable cost reimbursement contracts. Sec. 210. Extension of home health rural add-on. Subtitle B—Other Health Extenders Sec. 211. Permanent extension of the qualifying individual (QI) program. Sec. 212. Permanent extension of transitional medical assistance (TMA). Sec. 213. Extension of special diabetes program for type I diabetes and for Indians. Sec. 214. Extension of abstinence education. Sec. 215. Extension of personal responsibility education program (PREP). Sec. 216. Extension of funding for family-to-family health information centers. Sec. 217. Extension of health workforce demonstration project for low-income individuals. Sec. 218. Extension of maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting programs. Sec. 219. Tennessee DSH allotment for fiscal years 2015 through 2025. Sec. 220. Delay in effective date for Medicaid amendments relating to beneficiary liability settlements. Sec. 221. Extension of funding for community health centers, the National Health Service Corps, and teaching health centers. Title III—CHIP Sec. 301. 2-year extension of the Children's Health Insurance Program. Sec. 302. Extension of express lane eligibility. Sec. 303. Extension of outreach and enrollment program. Sec. 304. Extension of certain programs and demonstration projects. Sec. 305. Report of Inspector General of HHS on use of express lane option under Medicaid and CHIP. Title IV—Offsets Subtitle A—Medicare Beneficiary Reforms Sec. 401. Limitation on certain medigap policies for newly eligible Medicare beneficiaries. Sec. 402. Income-related premium adjustment for parts B and D. Subtitle B—Other Offsets Sec. 411. Medicare payment updates for post-acute providers. Sec. 412. Delay of reduction to Medicaid DSH allotments. Sec. 413. Levy on delinquent providers. Sec. 414. Adjustments to inpatient hospital payment rates. Title V—Miscellaneous Subtitle A—Protecting the Integrity of Medicare Sec. 501. Prohibition of inclusion of Social Security account numbers on Medicare cards. Sec. 502. Preventing wrongful Medicare payments for items and services furnished to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals. Sec. 503. Consideration of measures regarding Medicare beneficiary smart cards. Sec. 504. Modifying Medicare durable medical equipment face-to-face encounter documentation requirement. Sec. 505. Reducing improper Medicare payments. Sec. 506. Improving senior Medicare patrol and fraud reporting rewards. Sec. 507. Requiring valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims. Sec. 508. Option to receive Medicare Summary Notice electronically. Sec. 509. Renewal of MAC contracts. Sec. 510. Study on pathway for incentives to States for State participation in medicaid data match program. Sec. 511. Guidance on application of Common Rule to clinical data registries. Sec. 512. Eliminating certain civil money penalties; gainsharing study and report. Sec. 513. Modification of Medicare home health surety bond condition of participation requirement. Sec. 514. Oversight of Medicare coverage of manual manipulation of the spine to correct subluxation. Sec. 515. National expansion of prior authorization model for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport. Sec. 516. Repealing duplicative Medicare secondary payor provision. Sec. 517. Plan for expanding data in annual CERT report. Sec. 518. Removing funds for Medicare Improvement Fund added by IMPACT Act of 2014. Sec. 519. Rule of construction. Subtitle B—Other provisions Sec. 521. Extension of two-midnight PAMA rules on certain medical review activities. Sec. 522. Requiring bid surety bonds and State licensure for entities submitting bids under the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program. Sec. 523. Payment for global surgical packages. Sec. 524. Extension of Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000. Sec. 525. Exclusion from PAYGO scorecards. I SGR Repeal and Medicare Provider Payment Modernization 101. Repealing the sustainable growth rate (SGR) and improving Medicare payment for physicians’ services (a) Stabilizing fee updates (1) Repeal of SGR payment methodology Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended— (A) in subsection (d)— (i) in paragraph (1)(A)— (I) by inserting and ending with 2025 after beginning with 2001 ; and (II) by inserting or a subsequent paragraph after paragraph (4) ; and (ii) in paragraph (4)— (I) in the heading, by inserting and ending with 2014 after years beginning with 2001 ; and (II) in subparagraph (A), by inserting and ending with 2014 after a year beginning with 2001 ; and (B) in subsection (f)— (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting through 2014 after of each succeeding year ; and (ii) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting and ending with 2014 after beginning with 2000 . (2) Update of rates for 2015 and subsequent years Subsection (d) of section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by adding at the end the following: There shall be two separate conversion factors for each year beginning with 2026, one for items and services furnished by a qualifying APM participant (as defined in section 1833(z)(2)) (referred to in this subsection as the qualifying APM conversion factor ) and the other for other items and services (referred to in this subsection as the nonqualifying APM conversion factor ), equal to the respective conversion factor for the previous year (or, in the case of 2026, equal to the single conversion factor for 2025) multiplied by the update established under paragraph (20) for such respective conversion factor for such year. ; (B) in paragraph (1)(D), by inserting (or, beginning with 2026, applicable conversion factor) after single conversion factor ; and (C) by striking paragraph (16) and inserting the following new paragraphs: (16) Update for January through June of 2015 Subject to paragraphs (7)(B), (8)(B), (9)(B), (10)(B), (11)(B), (12)(B), (13)(B), (14)(B), and (15)(B), in lieu of the update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) that would otherwise apply for 2015 for the period beginning on January 1, 2015, and ending on June 30, 2015, the update to the single conversion factor shall be 0.0 percent. (17) Update for July through December of 2015 The update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) for the period beginning on July 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 2015, shall be 0.5 percent. (18) Update for 2016 through 2019 The update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) for 2016 and each subsequent year through 2019 shall be 0.5 percent. (19) Update for 2020 through 2025 The update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) for 2020 and each subsequent year through 2025 shall be 0.0 percent. (20) Update for 2026 and subsequent years For 2026 and each subsequent year, the update to the qualifying APM conversion factor established under paragraph (1)(A) is 0.75 percent, and the update to the nonqualifying APM conversion factor established under such paragraph is 0.25 percent. . (3) MedPAC reports (A) Initial report Not later than July 1, 2017, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission shall submit to Congress a report on the relationship between— (i) physician and other health professional utilization and expenditures (and the rate of increase of such utilization and expenditures) of items and services for which payment is made under section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ); and (ii) total utilization and expenditures (and the rate of increase of such utilization and expenditures) under parts A, B, and D of title XVIII of such Act. Such report shall include a methodology to describe such relationship and the impact of changes in such physician and other health professional practice and service ordering patterns on total utilization and expenditures under parts A, B, and D of such title. (B) Final report Not later than July 1, 2021, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission shall submit to Congress a report on the relationship described in subparagraph (A), including the results determined from applying the methodology included in the report submitted under such subparagraph. (C) Report on update to physicians’ services under Medicare Not later than July 1, 2019, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission shall submit to Congress a report on— (i) the payment update for professional services applied under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act for the period of years 2015 through 2019; (ii) the effect of such update on the efficiency, economy, and quality of care provided under such program; (iii) the effect of such update on ensuring a sufficient number of providers to maintain access to care by Medicare beneficiaries; and (iv) recommendations for any future payment updates for professional services under such program to ensure adequate access to care is maintained for Medicare beneficiaries. (b) Consolidation of certain current law performance programs with new merit-Based Incentive Payment System (1) EHR meaningful use incentive program (A) Sunsetting separate meaningful use payment adjustments Section 1848(a)(7)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(a)(7)(A) ) is amended— (i) in clause (i), by striking 2015 or any subsequent payment year and inserting each of 2015 through 2018 ; (ii) in clause (ii)(III), by striking each subsequent year and inserting 2018 ; and (iii) in clause (iii)— (I) in the heading, by striking and subsequent years ; (II) by striking and each subsequent year ; and (III) by striking , but in no case shall the applicable percent be less than 95 percent . (B) Continuation of meaningful use determinations for MIPS Section 1848(o)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(2) ) is amended— (i) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause (i)— (I) by striking For purposes of paragraph (1), an and inserting An ; and (II) by inserting , or pursuant to subparagraph (D) for purposes of subsection (q), for a performance period under such subsection for a year after under such subsection for a year ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (D) Continued application for purposes of MIPS With respect to 2019 and each subsequent payment year, the Secretary shall, for purposes of subsection (q) and in accordance with paragraph (1)(F) of such subsection, determine whether an eligible professional who is a MIPS eligible professional (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(C)) for such year is a meaningful EHR user under this paragraph for the performance period under subsection (q) for such year. . (2) Quality reporting (A) Sunsetting separate quality reporting incentives Section 1848(a)(8)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(a)(8)(A) ) is amended— (i) in clause (i), by striking 2015 or any subsequent year and inserting each of 2015 through 2018 ; and (ii) in clause (ii)(II), by striking and each subsequent year and inserting , 2017, and 2018 . (B) Continuation of quality measures and processes for MIPS Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended— (i) in subsection (k), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Continued application for purposes of MIPS and for certain professionals volunteering to report The Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out the provisions of this subsection— (A) for purposes of subsection (q); and (B) for eligible professionals who are not MIPS eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(C)) for the year involved. ; and (ii) in subsection (m)— (I) by redesignating paragraph (7) added by section 10327(a) of Public Law 111–148 as paragraph (8); and (II) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Continued application for purposes of MIPS and for certain professionals volunteering to report The Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out the processes under this subsection— (A) for purposes of subsection (q); and (B) for eligible professionals who are not MIPS eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(C)) for the year involved. . (3) Value-based payments (A) Sunsetting separate value-based payments Clause (iii) of section 1848(p)(4)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(p)(4)(B) ) is amended to read as follows: (iii) Application The Secretary shall apply the payment modifier established under this subsection for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2015, with respect to specific physicians and groups of physicians the Secretary determines appropriate, and for services furnished on or after January 1, 2017, with respect to all physicians and groups of physicians. Such payment modifier shall not be applied for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2019. . (B) Continuation of value-based payment modifier measures for MIPS Section 1848(p) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(p) ) is amended— (i) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Continued application for purposes of MIPS The Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out subparagraph (B) for purposes of subsection (q). ; and (ii) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following: With respect to 2019 and each subsequent year, the Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out this paragraph for purposes of subsection (q). . (c) Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (1) In general Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (q) Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (1) Establishment (A) In general Subject to the succeeding provisions of this subsection, the Secretary shall establish an eligible professional Merit-based Incentive Payment System (in this subsection referred to as the MIPS ) under which the Secretary shall— (i) develop a methodology for assessing the total performance of each MIPS eligible professional according to performance standards under paragraph (3) for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year; (ii) using such methodology, provide for a composite performance score in accordance with paragraph (5) for each such professional for each performance period; and (iii) use such composite performance score of the MIPS eligible professional for a performance period for a year to determine and apply a MIPS adjustment factor (and, as applicable, an additional MIPS adjustment factor) under paragraph (6) to the professional for the year. Notwithstanding subparagraph (C)(ii), under the MIPS, the Secretary shall permit any eligible professional (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) to report on applicable measures and activities described in paragraph (2)(B). (B) Program implementation The MIPS shall apply to payments for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2019. (C) MIPS eligible professional defined (i) In general For purposes of this subsection, subject to clauses (ii) and (iv), the term MIPS eligible professional means— (I) for the first and second years for which the MIPS applies to payments (and for the performance period for such first and second year), a physician (as defined in section 1861(r)), a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and clinical nurse specialist (as such terms are defined in section 1861(aa)(5)), a certified registered nurse anesthetist (as defined in section 1861(bb)(2)), and a group that includes such professionals; and (II) for the third year for which the MIPS applies to payments (and for the performance period for such third year) and for each succeeding year (and for the performance period for each such year), the professionals described in subclause (I), such other eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) as specified by the Secretary, and a group that includes such professionals. (ii) Exclusions For purposes of clause (i), the term MIPS eligible professional does not include, with respect to a year, an eligible professional (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) who— (I) is a qualifying APM participant (as defined in section 1833(z)(2)); (II) subject to clause (vii), is a partial qualifying APM participant (as defined in clause (iii)) for the most recent period for which data are available and who, for the performance period with respect to such year, does not report on applicable measures and activities described in paragraph (2)(B) that are required to be reported by such a professional under the MIPS; or (III) for the performance period with respect to such year, does not exceed the low-volume threshold measurement selected under clause (iv). (iii) Partial qualifying APM participant For purposes of this subparagraph, the term partial qualifying APM participant means, with respect to a year, an eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines the minimum payment percentage (or percentages), as applicable, described in paragraph (2) of section 1833(z) for such year have not been satisfied, but who would be considered a qualifying APM participant (as defined in such paragraph) for such year if— (I) with respect to 2019 and 2020, the reference in subparagraph (A) of such paragraph to 25 percent was instead a reference to 20 percent; (II) with respect to 2021 and 2022— (aa) the reference in subparagraph (B)(i) of such paragraph to 50 percent was instead a reference to 40 percent; and (bb) the references in subparagraph (B)(ii) of such paragraph to 50 percent and 25 percent of such paragraph were instead references to 40 percent and 20 percent, respectively; and (III) with respect to 2023 and subsequent years— (aa) the reference in subparagraph (C)(i) of such paragraph to 75 percent was instead a reference to 50 percent; and (bb) the references in subparagraph (C)(ii) of such paragraph to 75 percent and 25 percent of such paragraph were instead references to 50 percent and 20 percent, respectively. (iv) Selection of low-volume threshold measurement The Secretary shall select a low-volume threshold to apply for purposes of clause (ii)(III), which may include one or more or a combination of the following: (I) The minimum number (as determined by the Secretary) of individuals enrolled under this part who are treated by the eligible professional for the performance period involved. (II) The minimum number (as determined by the Secretary) of items and services furnished to individuals enrolled under this part by such professional for such performance period. (III) The minimum amount (as determined by the Secretary) of allowed charges billed by such professional under this part for such performance period. (v) Treatment of new Medicare enrolled eligible professionals In the case of a professional who first becomes a Medicare enrolled eligible professional during the performance period for a year (and had not previously submitted claims under this title such as a person, an entity, or a part of a physician group or under a different billing number or tax identifier), such professional shall not be treated under this subsection as a MIPS eligible professional until the subsequent year and performance period for such subsequent year. (vi) Clarification In the case of items and services furnished during a year by an individual who is not a MIPS eligible professional (including pursuant to clauses (ii) and (v)) with respect to a year, in no case shall a MIPS adjustment factor (or additional MIPS adjustment factor) under paragraph (6) apply to such individual for such year. (vii) Partial qualifying APM participant clarifications (I) Treatment as MIPS eligible professional In the case of an eligible professional who is a partial qualifying APM participant, with respect to a year, and who, for the performance period for such year, reports on applicable measures and activities described in paragraph (2)(B) that are required to be reported by such a professional under the MIPS, such eligible professional is considered to be a MIPS eligible professional with respect to such year. (II) Not eligible for qualifying APM participant payments In no case shall an eligible professional who is a partial qualifying APM participant, with respect to a year, be considered a qualifying APM participant (as defined in paragraph (2) of section 1833(z)) for such year or be eligible for the additional payment under paragraph (1) of such section for such year. (D) Application to group practices (i) In general Under the MIPS: (I) Quality performance category The Secretary shall establish and apply a process that includes features of the provisions of subsection (m)(3)(C) for MIPS eligible professionals in a group practice with respect to assessing performance of such group with respect to the performance category described in clause (i) of paragraph (2)(A). (II) Other performance categories The Secretary may establish and apply a process that includes features of the provisions of subsection (m)(3)(C) for MIPS eligible professionals in a group practice with respect to assessing the performance of such group with respect to the performance categories described in clauses (ii) through (iv) of such paragraph. (ii) Ensuring comprehensiveness of group practice assessment The process established under clause (i) shall to the extent practicable reflect the range of items and services furnished by the MIPS eligible professionals in the group practice involved. (E) Use of registries Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall encourage the use of qualified clinical data registries pursuant to subsection (m)(3)(E) in carrying out this subsection. (F) Application of certain provisions In applying a provision of subsection (k), (m), (o), or (p) for purposes of this subsection, the Secretary shall— (i) adjust the application of such provision to ensure the provision is consistent with the provisions of this subsection; and (ii) not apply such provision to the extent that the provision is duplicative with a provision of this subsection. (G) Accounting for risk factors (i) Risk factors Taking into account the relevant studies conducted and recommendations made in reports under section 2(d) of the Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation Act of 2014, and, as appropriate, other information, including information collected before completion of such studies and recommendations, the Secretary, on an ongoing basis, shall, as the Secretary determines appropriate and based on an individual’s health status and other risk factors— (I) assess appropriate adjustments to quality measures, resource use measures, and other measures used under the MIPS; and (II) assess and implement appropriate adjustments to payment adjustments, composite performance scores, scores for performance categories, or scores for measures or activities under the MIPS. (2) Measures and activities under performance categories (A) Performance categories Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall use the following performance categories (each of which is referred to in this subsection as a performance category) in determining the composite performance score under paragraph (5): (i) Quality. (ii) Resource use. (iii) Clinical practice improvement activities. (iv) Meaningful use of certified EHR technology. (B) Measures and activities specified for each category For purposes of paragraph (3)(A) and subject to subparagraph (C), measures and activities specified for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year are as follows: (i) Quality For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(i), the quality measures included in the final measures list published under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year and the list of quality measures described in subparagraph (D)(vi) used by qualified clinical data registries under subsection (m)(3)(E). (ii) Resource use For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(ii), the measurement of resource use for such period under subsection (p)(3), using the methodology under subsection (r) as appropriate, and, as feasible and applicable, accounting for the cost of drugs under part D. (iii) Clinical practice improvement activities For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(iii), clinical practice improvement activities (as defined in subparagraph (C)(v)(III)) under subcategories specified by the Secretary for such period, which shall include at least the following: (I) The subcategory of expanded practice access, such as same day appointments for urgent needs and after hours access to clinician advice. (II) The subcategory of population management, such as monitoring health conditions of individuals to provide timely health care interventions or participation in a qualified clinical data registry. (III) The subcategory of care coordination, such as timely communication of test results, timely exchange of clinical information to patients and other providers, and use of remote monitoring or telehealth. (IV) The subcategory of beneficiary engagement, such as the establishment of care plans for individuals with complex care needs, beneficiary self-management assessment and training, and using shared decision-making mechanisms. (V) The subcategory of patient safety and practice assessment, such as through use of clinical or surgical checklists and practice assessments related to maintaining certification. (VI) The subcategory of participation in an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(C)). In establishing activities under this clause, the Secretary shall give consideration to the circumstances of small practices (consisting of 15 or fewer professionals) and practices located in rural areas and in health professional shortage areas (as designated under section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act). (iv) Meaningful EHR use For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(iv), the requirements established for such period under subsection (o)(2) for determining whether an eligible professional is a meaningful EHR user. (C) Additional provisions (i) Emphasizing outcome measures under the quality performance category In applying subparagraph (B)(i), the Secretary shall, as feasible, emphasize the application of outcome measures. (ii) Application of additional system measures The Secretary may use measures used for a payment system other than for physicians, such as measures for inpatient hospitals, for purposes of the performance categories described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A). For purposes of the previous sentence, the Secretary may not use measures for hospital outpatient departments, except in the case of items and services furnished by emergency physicians, radiologists, and anesthesiologists. (iii) Global and population-based measures The Secretary may use global measures, such as global outcome measures, and population-based measures for purposes of the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(i). (iv) Application of measures and activities to non-patient-facing professionals In carrying out this paragraph, with respect to measures and activities specified in subparagraph (B) for performance categories described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary— (I) shall give consideration to the circumstances of professional types (or subcategories of those types determined by practice characteristics) who typically furnish services that do not involve face-to-face interaction with a patient; and (II) may, to the extent feasible and appropriate, take into account such circumstances and apply under this subsection with respect to MIPS eligible professionals of such professional types or subcategories, alternative measures or activities that fulfill the goals of the applicable performance category. In carrying out the previous sentence, the Secretary shall consult with professionals of such professional types or subcategories. (v) Clinical practice improvement activities (I) Request for information In initially applying subparagraph (B)(iii), the Secretary shall use a request for information to solicit recommendations from stakeholders to identify activities described in such subparagraph and specifying criteria for such activities. (II) Contract authority for clinical practice improvement activities performance category In applying subparagraph (B)(iii), the Secretary may contract with entities to assist the Secretary in— (aa) identifying activities described in subparagraph (B)(iii); (bb) specifying criteria for such activities; and (cc) determining whether a MIPS eligible professional meets such criteria. (III) Clinical practice improvement activities defined For purposes of this subsection, the term clinical practice improvement activity means an activity that relevant eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders identify as improving clinical practice or care delivery and that the Secretary determines, when effectively executed, is likely to result in improved outcomes. (D) Annual list of quality measures available for MIPS assessment (i) In general Under the MIPS, the Secretary, through notice and comment rulemaking and subject to the succeeding clauses of this subparagraph, shall, with respect to the performance period for a year, establish an annual final list of quality measures from which MIPS eligible professionals may choose for purposes of assessment under this subsection for such performance period. Pursuant to the previous sentence, the Secretary shall— (I) not later than November 1 of the year prior to the first day of the first performance period under the MIPS, establish and publish in the Federal Register a final list of quality measures; and (II) not later than November 1 of the year prior to the first day of each subsequent performance period, update the final list of quality measures from the previous year (and publish such updated final list in the Federal Register), by— (aa) removing from such list, as appropriate, quality measures, which may include the removal of measures that are no longer meaningful (such as measures that are topped out); (bb) adding to such list, as appropriate, new quality measures; and (cc) determining whether or not quality measures on such list that have undergone substantive changes should be included in the updated list. (ii) Call for quality measures (I) In general Eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders shall be requested to identify and submit quality measures to be considered for selection under this subparagraph in the annual list of quality measures published under clause (i) and to identify and submit updates to the measures on such list. For purposes of the previous sentence, measures may be submitted regardless of whether such measures were previously published in a proposed rule or endorsed by an entity with a contract under section 1890(a). (II) Eligible professional organization defined In this subparagraph, the term eligible professional organization means a professional organization as defined by nationally recognized specialty boards of certification or equivalent certification boards. (iii) Requirements In selecting quality measures for inclusion in the annual final list under clause (i), the Secretary shall— (I) provide that, to the extent practicable, all quality domains (as defined in subsection (s)(1)(B)) are addressed by such measures; and (II) ensure that such selection is consistent with the process for selection of measures under subsections (k), (m), and (p)(2). (iv) Peer review Before including a new measure in the final list of measures published under clause (i) for a year, the Secretary shall submit for publication in applicable specialty-appropriate, peer-reviewed journals such measure and the method for developing and selecting such measure, including clinical and other data supporting such measure. (v) Measures for inclusion The final list of quality measures published under clause (i) shall include, as applicable, measures under subsections (k), (m), and (p)(2), including quality measures from among— (I) measures endorsed by a consensus-based entity; (II) measures developed under subsection (s); and (III) measures submitted under clause (ii)(I). Any measure selected for inclusion in such list that is not endorsed by a consensus-based entity shall have a focus that is evidence-based. (vi) Exception for qualified clinical data registry measures Measures used by a qualified clinical data registry under subsection (m)(3)(E) shall not be subject to the requirements under clauses (i), (iv), and (v). The Secretary shall publish the list of measures used by such qualified clinical data registries on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (vii) Exception for existing quality measures Any quality measure specified by the Secretary under subsection (k) or (m), including under subsection (m)(3)(E), and any measure of quality of care established under subsection (p)(2) for the reporting period or performance period under the respective subsection beginning before the first performance period under the MIPS— (I) shall not be subject to the requirements under clause (i) (except under items (aa) and (cc) of subclause (II) of such clause) or to the requirement under clause (iv); and (II) shall be included in the final list of quality measures published under clause (i) unless removed under clause (i)(II)(aa). (viii) Consultation with relevant eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders Relevant eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders, including State and national medical societies, shall be consulted in carrying out this subparagraph. (ix) Optional application The process under section 1890A is not required to apply to the selection of measures under this subparagraph. (3) Performance standards (A) Establishment Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall establish performance standards with respect to measures and activities specified under paragraph (2)(B) for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year. (B) Considerations in establishing standards In establishing such performance standards with respect to measures and activities specified under paragraph (2)(B), the Secretary shall consider the following: (i) Historical performance standards. (ii) Improvement. (iii) The opportunity for continued improvement. (4) Performance period The Secretary shall establish a performance period (or periods) for a year (beginning with 2019). Such performance period (or periods) shall begin and end prior to the beginning of such year and be as close as possible to such year. In this subsection, such performance period (or periods) for a year shall be referred to as the performance period for the year. (5) Composite performance score (A) In general Subject to the succeeding provisions of this paragraph and taking into account, as available and applicable, paragraph (1)(G), the Secretary shall develop a methodology for assessing the total performance of each MIPS eligible professional according to performance standards under paragraph (3) with respect to applicable measures and activities specified in paragraph (2)(B) with respect to each performance category applicable to such professional for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year. Using such methodology, the Secretary shall provide for a composite assessment (using a scoring scale of 0 to 100) for each such professional for the performance period for such year. In this subsection such a composite assessment for such a professional with respect to a performance period shall be referred to as the composite performance score for such professional for such performance period. (B) Incentive to report; encouraging use of certified EHR technology for reporting quality measures (i) Incentive to report Under the methodology established under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide that in the case of a MIPS eligible professional who fails to report on an applicable measure or activity that is required to be reported by the professional, the professional shall be treated as achieving the lowest potential score applicable to such measure or activity. (ii) Encouraging use of certified EHR technology and qualified clinical data registries for reporting quality measures Under the methodology established under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall— (I) encourage MIPS eligible professionals to report on applicable measures with respect to the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(i) through the use of certified EHR technology and qualified clinical data registries; and (II) with respect to a performance period, with respect to a year, for which a MIPS eligible professional reports such measures through the use of such EHR technology, treat such professional as satisfying the clinical quality measures reporting requirement described in subsection (o)(2)(A)(iii) for such year. (C) Clinical practice improvement activities performance score (i) Rule for certification A MIPS eligible professional who is in a practice that is certified as a patient-centered medical home or comparable specialty practice, as determined by the Secretary, with respect to a performance period shall be given the highest potential score for the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) for such period. (ii) APM participation Participation by a MIPS eligible professional in an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(C)) with respect to a performance period shall earn such eligible professional a minimum score of one-half of the highest potential score for the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) for such performance period. (iii) Subcategories A MIPS eligible professional shall not be required to perform activities in each subcategory under paragraph (2)(B)(iii) or participate in an alternative payment model in order to achieve the highest potential score for the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii). (D) Achievement and improvement (i) Taking into account improvement Beginning with the second year to which the MIPS applies, in addition to the achievement of a MIPS eligible professional, if data sufficient to measure improvement is available, the methodology developed under subparagraph (A)— (I) in the case of the performance score for the performance category described in clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A), shall take into account the improvement of the professional; and (II) in the case of performance scores for other performance categories, may take into account the improvement of the professional. (ii) Assigning higher weight for achievement Subject to clause (i), under the methodology developed under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may assign a higher scoring weight under subparagraph (F) with respect to the achievement of a MIPS eligible professional than with respect to any improvement of such professional applied under clause (i) with respect to a measure, activity, or category described in paragraph (2). (E) Weights for the performance categories (i) In general Under the methodology developed under subparagraph (A), subject to subparagraph (F)(i) and clause (ii), the composite performance score shall be determined as follows: (I) Quality (aa) In general Subject to item (bb), thirty percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (i) of paragraph (2)(A). In applying the previous sentence, the Secretary shall, as feasible, encourage the application of outcome measures within such category. (bb) First 2 years For the first and second years for which the MIPS applies to payments, the percentage applicable under item (aa) shall be increased in a manner such that the total percentage points of the increase under this item for the respective year equals the total number of percentage points by which the percentage applied under subclause (II)(bb) for the respective year is less than 30 percent. (II) Resource use (aa) In general Subject to item (bb), thirty percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A). (bb) First 2 years For the first year for which the MIPS applies to payments, not more than 10 percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A). For the second year for which the MIPS applies to payments, not more than 15 percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A). (III) Clinical practice improvement activities Fifteen percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (iii) of paragraph (2)(A). (IV) Meaningful use of certified EHR technology Twenty-five percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (iv) of paragraph (2)(A). (ii) Authority to adjust percentages in case of high EHR meaningful use adoption In any year in which the Secretary estimates that the proportion of eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (o)(5)) who are meaningful EHR users (as determined under subsection (o)(2)) is 75 percent or greater, the Secretary may reduce the percent applicable under clause (i)(IV), but not below 15 percent. If the Secretary makes such reduction for a year, subject to subclauses (I)(bb) and (II)(bb) of clause (i), the percentages applicable under one or more of subclauses (I), (II), and (III) of clause (i) for such year shall be increased in a manner such that the total percentage points of the increase under this clause for such year equals the total number of percentage points reduced under the preceding sentence for such year. (F) Certain flexibility for weighting performance categories, measures, and activities Under the methodology under subparagraph (A), if there are not sufficient measures and activities (described in paragraph (2)(B)) applicable and available to each type of eligible professional involved, the Secretary shall assign different scoring weights (including a weight of 0)— (i) which may vary from the scoring weights specified in subparagraph (E), for each performance category based on the extent to which the category is applicable to the type of eligible professional involved; and (ii) for each measure and activity specified under paragraph (2)(B) with respect to each such category based on the extent to which the measure or activity is applicable and available to the type of eligible professional involved. (G) Resource use Analysis of the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(ii) shall include results from the methodology described in subsection (r)(5), as appropriate. (H) Inclusion of quality measure data from other payers In applying subsections (k), (m), and (p) with respect to measures described in paragraph (2)(B)(i), analysis of the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(i) may include data submitted by MIPS eligible professionals with respect to items and services furnished to individuals who are not individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under part B. (I) Use of voluntary virtual groups for certain assessment purposes (i) In general In the case of MIPS eligible professionals electing to be a virtual group under clause (ii) with respect to a performance period for a year, for purposes of applying the methodology under subparagraph (A) with respect to the performance categories described in clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A)— (I) the assessment of performance provided under such methodology with respect to such performance categories that is to be applied to each such professional in such group for such performance period shall be with respect to the combined performance of all such professionals in such group for such period; and (II) with respect to the composite performance score provided under this paragraph for such performance period for each such MIPS eligible professional in such virtual group, the components of the composite performance score that assess performance with respect to such performance categories shall be based on the assessment of the combined performance under subclause (I) for such performance categories and performance period. (ii) Election of practices to be a virtual group The Secretary shall, in accordance with the requirements under clause (iii), establish and have in place a process to allow an individual MIPS eligible professional or a group practice consisting of not more than 10 MIPS eligible professionals to elect, with respect to a performance period for a year to be a virtual group under this subparagraph with at least one other such individual MIPS eligible professional or group practice. Such a virtual group may be based on appropriate classifications of providers, such as by geographic areas or by provider specialties defined by nationally recognized specialty boards of certification or equivalent certification boards. (iii) Requirements The requirements for the process under clause (ii) shall— (I) provide that an election under such clause, with respect to a performance period, shall be made before the beginning of such performance period and may not be changed during such performance period; (II) provide that an individual MIPS eligible professional and a group practice described in clause (ii) may elect to be in no more than one virtual group for a performance period and that, in the case of such a group practice that elects to be in such virtual group for such performance period, such election applies to all MIPS eligible professionals in such group practice; (III) provide that a virtual group be a combination of tax identification numbers; (IV) provide for formal written agreements among MIPS eligible professionals electing to be a virtual group under this subparagraph; and (V) include such other requirements as the Secretary determines appropriate. (6) MIPS payments (A) MIPS adjustment factor Taking into account paragraph (1)(G), the Secretary shall specify a MIPS adjustment factor for each MIPS eligible professional for a year. Such MIPS adjustment factor for a MIPS eligible professional for a year shall be in the form of a percent and shall be determined— (i) by comparing the composite performance score of the eligible professional for such year to the performance threshold established under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year; (ii) in a manner such that the adjustment factors specified under this subparagraph for a year result in differential payments under this paragraph reflecting that— (I) MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores for such year at or above such performance threshold for such year receive zero or positive payment adjustment factors for such year in accordance with clause (iii), with such professionals having higher composite performance scores receiving higher adjustment factors; and (II) MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores for such year below such performance threshold for such year receive negative payment adjustment factors for such year in accordance with clause (iv), with such professionals having lower composite performance scores receiving lower adjustment factors; (iii) in a manner such that MIPS eligible professionals with composite scores described in clause (ii)(I) for such year, subject to clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (F), receive a zero or positive adjustment factor on a linear sliding scale such that an adjustment factor of 0 percent is assigned for a score at the performance threshold and an adjustment factor of the applicable percent specified in subparagraph (B) is assigned for a score of 100; and (iv) in a manner such that— (I) subject to subclause (II), MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores described in clause (ii)(II) for such year receive a negative payment adjustment factor on a linear sliding scale such that an adjustment factor of 0 percent is assigned for a score at the performance threshold and an adjustment factor of the negative of the applicable percent specified in subparagraph (B) is assigned for a score of 0; and (II) MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores that are equal to or greater than 0, but not greater than 1/4 of the performance threshold specified under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year, receive a negative payment adjustment factor that is equal to the negative of the applicable percent specified in subparagraph (B) for such year. (B) Applicable percent defined For purposes of this paragraph, the term applicable percent means— (i) for 2019, 4 percent; (ii) for 2020, 5 percent; (iii) for 2021, 7 percent; and (iv) for 2022 and subsequent years, 9 percent. (C) Additional MIPS adjustment factors for exceptional performance For 2019 and each subsequent year through 2024, in the case of a MIPS eligible professional with a composite performance score for a year at or above the additional performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(ii) for such year, in addition to the MIPS adjustment factor under subparagraph (A) for the eligible professional for such year, subject to subparagraph (F)(iv), the Secretary shall specify an additional positive MIPS adjustment factor for such professional and year. Such additional MIPS adjustment factors shall be in the form of a percent and determined by the Secretary in a manner such that professionals having higher composite performance scores above the additional performance threshold receive higher additional MIPS adjustment factors. (D) Establishment of performance thresholds (i) Performance threshold For each year of the MIPS, the Secretary shall compute a performance threshold with respect to which the composite performance score of MIPS eligible professionals shall be compared for purposes of determining adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) that are positive, negative, and zero. Such performance threshold for a year shall be the mean or median (as selected by the Secretary) of the composite performance scores for all MIPS eligible professionals with respect to a prior period specified by the Secretary. The Secretary may reassess the selection of the mean or median under the previous sentence every 3 years. (ii) Additional performance threshold for exceptional performance In addition to the performance threshold under clause (i), for each year of the MIPS, the Secretary shall compute an additional performance threshold for purposes of determining the additional MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (C). For each such year, the Secretary shall apply either of the following methods for computing such additional performance threshold for such a year: (I) The threshold shall be the score that is equal to the 25th percentile of the range of possible composite performance scores above the performance threshold determined under clause (i). (II) The threshold shall be the score that is equal to the 25th percentile of the actual composite performance scores for MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores at or above the performance threshold with respect to the prior period described in clause (i). (iii) Special rule for initial 2 years With respect to each of the first two years to which the MIPS applies, the Secretary shall, prior to the performance period for such years, establish a performance threshold for purposes of determining MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) and a threshold for purposes of determining additional MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (C). Each such performance threshold shall— (I) be based on a period prior to such performance periods; and (II) take into account— (aa) data available with respect to performance on measures and activities that may be used under the performance categories under subparagraph (2)(B); and (bb) other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary. (E) Application of MIPS adjustment factors In the case of items and services furnished by a MIPS eligible professional during a year (beginning with 2019), the amount otherwise paid under this part with respect to such items and services and MIPS eligible professional for such year, shall be multiplied by— (i) 1, plus (ii) the sum of— (I) the MIPS adjustment factor determined under subparagraph (A) divided by 100, and (II) as applicable, the additional MIPS adjustment factor determined under subparagraph (C) divided by 100. (F) Aggregate application of MIPS adjustment factors (i) Application of scaling factor (I) In general With respect to positive MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A)(ii)(I) for eligible professionals whose composite performance score is above the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year, subject to subclause (II), the Secretary shall increase or decrease such adjustment factors by a scaling factor in order to ensure that the budget neutrality requirement of clause (ii) is met. (II) Scaling factor limit In no case may the scaling factor applied under this clause exceed 3.0. (ii) Budget neutrality requirement (I) In general Subject to clause (iii), the Secretary shall ensure that the estimated amount described in subclause (II) for a year is equal to the estimated amount described in subclause (III) for such year. (II) Aggregate increases The amount described in this subclause is the estimated increase in the aggregate allowed charges resulting from the application of positive MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) (after application of the scaling factor described in clause (i)) to MIPS eligible professionals whose composite performance score for a year is above the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year. (III) Aggregate decreases The amount described in this subclause is the estimated decrease in the aggregate allowed charges resulting from the application of negative MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) to MIPS eligible professionals whose composite performance score for a year is below the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year. (iii) Exceptions (I) In the case that all MIPS eligible professionals receive composite performance scores for a year that are below the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year, the negative MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) shall apply with respect to such MIPS eligible professionals and the budget neutrality requirement of clause (ii) and the additional adjustment factors under clause (iv) shall not apply for such year. (II) In the case that, with respect to a year, the application of clause (i) results in a scaling factor equal to the maximum scaling factor specified in clause (i)(II), such scaling factor shall apply and the budget neutrality requirement of clause (ii) shall not apply for such year. (iv) Additional incentive payment adjustments (I) In general Subject to subclause (II), in specifying the MIPS additional adjustment factors under subparagraph (C) for each applicable MIPS eligible professional for a year, the Secretary shall ensure that the estimated aggregate increase in payments under this part resulting from the application of such additional adjustment factors for MIPS eligible professionals in a year shall be equal (as estimated by the Secretary) to $500,000,000 for each year beginning with 2019 and ending with 2024. (II) Limitation on additional incentive payment adjustments The MIPS additional adjustment factor under subparagraph (C) for a year for an applicable MIPS eligible professional whose composite performance score is above the additional performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(ii) for such year shall not exceed 10 percent. The application of the previous sentence may result in an aggregate amount of additional incentive payments that are less than the amount specified in subclause (I). (7) Announcement of result of adjustments Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall, not later than 30 days prior to January 1 of the year involved, make available to MIPS eligible professionals the MIPS adjustment factor (and, as applicable, the additional MIPS adjustment factor) under paragraph (6) applicable to the eligible professional for items and services furnished by the professional for such year. The Secretary may include such information in the confidential feedback under paragraph (12). (8) No effect in subsequent years The MIPS adjustment factors and additional MIPS adjustment factors under paragraph (6) shall apply only with respect to the year involved, and the Secretary shall not take into account such adjustment factors in making payments to a MIPS eligible professional under this part in a subsequent year. (9) Public reporting (A) In general The Secretary shall, in an easily understandable format, make available on the Physician Compare Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services the following: (i) Information regarding the performance of MIPS eligible professionals under the MIPS, which— (I) shall include the composite score for each such MIPS eligible professional and the performance of each such MIPS eligible professional with respect to each performance category; and (II) may include the performance of each such MIPS eligible professional with respect to each measure or activity specified in paragraph (2)(B). (ii) The names of eligible professionals in eligible alternative payment models (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(D)) and, to the extent feasible, the names of such eligible alternative payment models and performance of such models. (B) Disclosure The information made available under this paragraph shall indicate, where appropriate, that publicized information may not be representative of the eligible professional’s entire patient population, the variety of services furnished by the eligible professional, or the health conditions of individuals treated. (C) Opportunity to review and submit corrections The Secretary shall provide for an opportunity for a professional described in subparagraph (A) to review, and submit corrections for, the information to be made public with respect to the professional under such subparagraph prior to such information being made public. (D) Aggregate information The Secretary shall periodically post on the Physician Compare Internet website aggregate information on the MIPS, including the range of composite scores for all MIPS eligible professionals and the range of the performance of all MIPS eligible professionals with respect to each performance category. (10) Consultation The Secretary shall consult with stakeholders in carrying out the MIPS, including for the identification of measures and activities under paragraph (2)(B) and the methodologies developed under paragraphs (5)(A) and (6) and regarding the use of qualified clinical data registries. Such consultation shall include the use of a request for information or other mechanisms determined appropriate. (11) Technical assistance to small practices and practices in health professional shortage areas (A) In general The Secretary shall enter into contracts or agreements with appropriate entities (such as quality improvement organizations, regional extension centers (as described in section 3012(c) of the Public Health Service Act), or regional health collaboratives) to offer guidance and assistance to MIPS eligible professionals in practices of 15 or fewer professionals (with priority given to such practices located in rural areas, health professional shortage areas (as designated under in section 332(a)(1)(A) of such Act), and medically underserved areas, and practices with low composite scores) with respect to— (i) the performance categories described in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (2)(A); or (ii) how to transition to the implementation of and participation in an alternative payment model as described in section 1833(z)(3)(C). (B) Funding for technical assistance For purposes of implementing subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide for the transfer from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established under section 1841 to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account of $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 through 2020. Amounts transferred under this subparagraph for a fiscal year shall be available until expended. (12) Feedback and information to improve performance (A) Performance feedback (i) In general Beginning July 1, 2017, the Secretary— (I) shall make available timely (such as quarterly) confidential feedback to MIPS eligible professionals on the performance of such professionals with respect to the performance categories under clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A); and (II) may make available confidential feedback to such professionals on the performance of such professionals with respect to the performance categories under clauses (iii) and (iv) of such paragraph. (ii) Mechanisms The Secretary may use one or more mechanisms to make feedback available under clause (i), which may include use of a web-based portal or other mechanisms determined appropriate by the Secretary. With respect to the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(i), feedback under this subparagraph shall, to the extent an eligible professional chooses to participate in a data registry for purposes of this subsection (including registries under subsections (k) and (m)), be provided based on performance on quality measures reported through the use of such registries. With respect to any other performance category described in paragraph (2)(A), the Secretary shall encourage provision of feedback through qualified clinical data registries as described in subsection (m)(3)(E)). (iii) Use of data For purposes of clause (i), the Secretary may use data, with respect to a MIPS eligible professional, from periods prior to the current performance period and may use rolling periods in order to make illustrative calculations about the performance of such professional. (iv) Disclosure exemption Feedback made available under this subparagraph shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code. (v) Receipt of information The Secretary may use the mechanisms established under clause (ii) to receive information from professionals, such as information with respect to this subsection. (B) Additional information (i) In general Beginning July 1, 2018, the Secretary shall make available to MIPS eligible professionals information, with respect to individuals who are patients of such MIPS eligible professionals, about items and services for which payment is made under this title that are furnished to such individuals by other suppliers and providers of services, which may include information described in clause (ii). Such information may be made available under the previous sentence to such MIPS eligible professionals by mechanisms determined appropriate by the Secretary, which may include use of a web-based portal. Such information may be made available in accordance with the same or similar terms as data are made available to accountable care organizations participating in the shared savings program under section 1899. (ii) Type of information For purposes of clause (i), the information described in this clause, is the following: (I) With respect to selected items and services (as determined appropriate by the Secretary) for which payment is made under this title and that are furnished to individuals, who are patients of a MIPS eligible professional, by another supplier or provider of services during the most recent period for which data are available (such as the most recent three-month period), such as the name of such providers furnishing such items and services to such patients during such period, the types of such items and services so furnished, and the dates such items and services were so furnished. (II) Historical data, such as averages and other measures of the distribution if appropriate, of the total, and components of, allowed charges (and other figures as determined appropriate by the Secretary). (13) Review (A) Targeted review The Secretary shall establish a process under which a MIPS eligible professional may seek an informal review of the calculation of the MIPS adjustment factor (or factors) applicable to such eligible professional under this subsection for a year. The results of a review conducted pursuant to the previous sentence shall not be taken into account for purposes of paragraph (6) with respect to a year (other than with respect to the calculation of such eligible professional’s MIPS adjustment factor for such year or additional MIPS adjustment factor for such year) after the factors determined in subparagraph (A) and subparagraph (C) of such paragraph have been determined for such year. (B) Limitation Except as provided for in subparagraph (A), there shall be no administrative or judicial review under section 1869, section 1878, or otherwise of the following: (i) The methodology used to determine the amount of the MIPS adjustment factor under paragraph (6)(A) and the amount of the additional MIPS adjustment factor under paragraph (6)(C) and the determination of such amounts. (ii) The establishment of the performance standards under paragraph (3) and the performance period under paragraph (4). (iii) The identification of measures and activities specified under paragraph (2)(B) and information made public or posted on the Physician Compare Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services under paragraph (9). (iv) The methodology developed under paragraph (5) that is used to calculate performance scores and the calculation of such scores, including the weighting of measures and activities under such methodology. . (2) GAO reports (A) Evaluation of eligible professional MIPS Not later than October 1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the eligible professional Merit-based Incentive Payment System under subsection (q) of section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as added by paragraph (1). Such report shall— (i) examine the distribution of the composite performance scores and MIPS adjustment factors (and additional MIPS adjustment factors) for MIPS eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(c) of such section) under such program, and patterns relating to such scores and adjustment factors, including based on type of provider, practice size, geographic location, and patient mix; (ii) provide recommendations for improving such program; (iii) evaluate the impact of technical assistance funding under section 1848(q)(11) of the Social Security Act, as added by paragraph (1), on the ability of professionals to improve within such program or successfully transition to an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3) of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (e)), with priority for such evaluation given to practices located in rural areas, health professional shortage areas (as designated in section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act), and medically underserved areas; and (iv) provide recommendations for optimizing the use of such technical assistance funds. (B) Study to examine alignment of quality measures used in public and private programs (i) In general Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report that— (I) compares the similarities and differences in the use of quality measures under the original Medicare fee-for-service program under parts A and B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act, the Medicare Advantage program under part C of such title, selected State Medicaid programs under title XIX of such Act, and private payer arrangements; and (II) makes recommendations on how to reduce the administrative burden involved in applying such quality measures. (ii) Requirements The report under clause (i) shall— (I) consider those measures applicable to individuals entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under such part A, or enrolled under such part B and individuals under the age of 65; and (II) focus on those measures that comprise the most significant component of the quality performance category of the eligible professional MIPS incentive program under subsection (q) of section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as added by paragraph (1). (C) Study on role of independent risk managers Not later than January 1, 2017, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report examining whether entities that pool financial risk for physician practices, such as independent risk managers, can play a role in supporting physician practices, particularly small physician practices, in assuming financial risk for the treatment of patients. Such report shall examine barriers that small physician practices currently face in assuming financial risk for treating patients, the types of risk management entities that could assist physician practices in participating in two-sided risk payment models, and how such entities could assist with risk management and with quality improvement activities. Such report shall also include an analysis of any existing legal barriers to such arrangements. (D) Study to examine rural and health professional shortage area alternative payment models Not later than October 1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report that examines the transition of professionals in rural areas, health professional shortage areas (as designated in section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act), or medically underserved areas to an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3) of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (e)). Such report shall make recommendations for removing administrative barriers to practices, including small practices consisting of 15 or fewer professionals, in rural areas, health professional shortage areas, and medically underserved areas to participation in such models. (3) Funding for implementation For purposes of implementing the provisions of and the amendments made by this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide for the transfer of $80,000,000 from the Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established under section 1841 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395t ) to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Program Management Account for each of the fiscal years 2015 through 2019. Amounts transferred under this paragraph shall be available until expended. (d) Improving quality reporting for composite scores (1) Changes for group reporting option (A) In general Section 1848(m)(3)(C)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(C)(ii) ) is amended by inserting and, for 2016 and subsequent years, may provide after shall provide . (B) Clarification of qualified clinical data registry reporting to group practices Section 1848(m)(3)(D) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(D) ) is amended by inserting and, for 2016 and subsequent years, subparagraph (A) or (C) after subparagraph (A) . (2) Changes for multiple reporting periods and alternative criteria for satisfactory reporting Section 1848(m)(5)(F) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(5)(F) ) is amended— (A) by striking and subsequent years and inserting through reporting periods occurring in 2015 ; and (B) by inserting and, for reporting periods occurring in 2016 and subsequent years, the Secretary may establish after shall establish . (3) Physician feedback program reports succeeded by reports under MIPS Section 1848(n) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(n) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (11) Reports ending with 2017 Reports under the Program shall not be provided after December 31, 2017. See subsection (q)(12) for reports under the eligible professionals Merit-based Incentive Payment System. . (4) Coordination with satisfying meaningful EHR use clinical quality measure reporting requirement Section 1848(o)(2)(A)(iii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(2)(A)(iii) ) is amended by inserting and subsection (q)(5)(B)(ii)(II) after Subject to subparagraph (B)(ii) . (e) Promoting alternative payment models (1) Increasing transparency of physician-focused payment models Section 1868 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ee ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Physician-Focused payment models (1) Technical advisory committee (A) Establishment There is established an ad hoc committee to be known as the Physician-Focused Payment Model Technical Advisory Committee (referred to in this subsection as the Committee ). (B) Membership (i) Number and appointment The Committee shall be composed of 11 members appointed by the Comptroller General of the United States. (ii) Qualifications The membership of the Committee shall include individuals with national recognition for their expertise in physician-focused payment models and related delivery of care. No more than 5 members of the Committee shall be providers of services or suppliers, or representatives of providers of services or suppliers. (iii) Prohibition on federal employment A member of the Committee shall not be an employee of the Federal Government. (iv) Ethics disclosure The Comptroller General shall establish a system for public disclosure by members of the Committee of financial and other potential conflicts of interest relating to such members. Members of the Committee shall be treated as employees of Congress for purposes of applying title I of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 ( Public Law 95–521 ). (v) Date of initial appointments The initial appointments of members of the Committee shall be made by not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection. (C) Term; vacancies (i) Term The terms of members of the Committee shall be for 3 years except that the Comptroller General shall designate staggered terms for the members first appointed. (ii) Vacancies Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the member’s predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member may serve after the expiration of that member’s term until a successor has taken office. A vacancy in the Committee shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (D) Duties The Committee shall meet, as needed, to provide comments and recommendations to the Secretary, as described in paragraph (2)(C), on physician-focused payment models. (E) Compensation of members (i) In general Except as provided in clause (ii), a member of the Committee shall serve without compensation. (ii) Travel expenses A member of the Committee shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties of the Committee. (F) Operational and technical support (i) In general The Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation shall provide technical and operational support for the Committee, which may be by use of a contractor. The Office of the Actuary of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services shall provide to the Committee actuarial assistance as needed. (ii) Funding The Secretary shall provide for the transfer, from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841, such amounts as are necessary to carry out this paragraph (not to exceed $5,000,000) for fiscal year 2015 and each subsequent fiscal year. Any amounts transferred under the preceding sentence for a fiscal year shall remain available until expended. (G) Application Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Committee. (2) Criteria and process for submission and review of physician-focused payment models (A) Criteria for assessing physician-focused payment models (i) Rulemaking Not later than November 1, 2016, the Secretary shall, through notice and comment rulemaking, following a request for information, establish criteria for physician-focused payment models, including models for specialist physicians, that could be used by the Committee for making comments and recommendations pursuant to paragraph (1)(D). (ii) MedPAC submission of comments During the comment period for the proposed rule described in clause (i), the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission may submit comments to the Secretary on the proposed criteria under such clause. (iii) Updating The Secretary may update the criteria established under this subparagraph through rulemaking. (B) Stakeholder submission of physician-focused payment models On an ongoing basis, individuals and stakeholder entities may submit to the Committee proposals for physician-focused payment models that such individuals and entities believe meet the criteria described in subparagraph (A). (C) Committee review of models submitted The Committee shall, on a periodic basis, review models submitted under subparagraph (B), prepare comments and recommendations regarding whether such models meet the criteria described in subparagraph (A), and submit such comments and recommendations to the Secretary. (D) Secretary review and response The Secretary shall review the comments and recommendations submitted by the Committee under subparagraph (C) and post a detailed response to such comments and recommendations on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (3) Rule of construction Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to impact the development or testing of models under this title or titles XI, XIX, or XXI. . (2) Incentive payments for participation in eligible alternative payment models Section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (z) Incentive payments for participation in eligible alternative payment models (1) Payment incentive (A) In general In the case of covered professional services furnished by an eligible professional during a year that is in the period beginning with 2019 and ending with 2024 and for which the professional is a qualifying APM participant with respect to such year, in addition to the amount of payment that would otherwise be made for such covered professional services under this part for such year, there also shall be paid to such professional an amount equal to 5 percent of the estimated aggregate payment amounts for such covered professional services under this part for the preceding year. For purposes of the previous sentence, the payment amount for the preceding year may be an estimation for the full preceding year based on a period of such preceding year that is less than the full year. The Secretary shall establish policies to implement this subparagraph in cases in which payment for covered professional services furnished by a qualifying APM participant in an alternative payment model— (i) is made to an eligible alternative payment entity rather than directly to the qualifying APM participant; or (ii) is made on a basis other than a fee-for-service basis (such as payment on a capitated basis). (B) Form of payment Payments under this subsection shall be made in a lump sum, on an annual basis, as soon as practicable. (C) Treatment of payment incentive Payments under this subsection shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining actual expenditures under an alternative payment model and for purposes of determining or rebasing any benchmarks used under the alternative payment model. (D) Coordination The amount of the additional payment under this subsection or subsection (m) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment under subsection (m) and this subsection, respectively. The amount of the additional payment under this subsection or subsection (x) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment under subsection (x) and this subsection, respectively. The amount of the additional payment under this subsection or subsection (y) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment under subsection (y) and this subsection, respectively. (2) Qualifying APM participant For purposes of this subsection, the term qualifying APM participant means the following: (A) 2019 and 2020 With respect to 2019 and 2020, an eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines that at least 25 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity. (B) 2021 and 2022 With respect to 2021 and 2022, an eligible professional described in either of the following clauses: (i) Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines that at least 50 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity. (ii) Combination all-payer and Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional— (I) for whom the Secretary determines, with respect to items and services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year), that at least 50 percent of the sum of— (aa) payments described in clause (i); and (bb) all other payments, regardless of payer (other than payments made by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and other than payments made under title XIX in a State in which no medical home or alternative payment model is available under the State program under that title), meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(I) with respect to payments described in item (aa) and meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(II) with respect to payments described in item (bb); (II) for whom the Secretary determines at least 25 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity; and (III) who provides to the Secretary such information as is necessary for the Secretary to make a determination under subclause (I), with respect to such professional. (iii) Requirement For purposes of clause (ii)(I)— (I) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (aa) of such clause, is that such payments are made to an eligible alternative payment entity; and (II) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (bb) of such clause, is that such payments are made under arrangements in which— (aa) quality measures comparable to measures under the performance category described in section 1848(q)(2)(B)(i) apply; (bb) certified EHR technology is used; and (cc) the eligible professional participates in an entity that— (AA) bears more than nominal financial risk if actual aggregate expenditures exceeds expected aggregate expenditures; or (BB) with respect to beneficiaries under title XIX, is a medical home that meets criteria comparable to medical homes expanded under section 1115A(c). (C) Beginning in 2023 With respect to 2023 and each subsequent year, an eligible professional described in either of the following clauses: (i) Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines that at least 75 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity. (ii) Combination all-payer and Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional— (I) for whom the Secretary determines, with respect to items and services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year), that at least 75 percent of the sum of— (aa) payments described in clause (i); and (bb) all other payments, regardless of payer (other than payments made by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and other than payments made under title XIX in a State in which no medical home or alternative payment model is available under the State program under that title), meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(I) with respect to payments described in item (aa) and meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(II) with respect to payments described in item (bb); (II) for whom the Secretary determines at least 25 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity; and (III) who provides to the Secretary such information as is necessary for the Secretary to make a determination under subclause (I), with respect to such professional. (iii) Requirement For purposes of clause (ii)(I)— (I) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (aa) of such clause, is that such payments are made to an eligible alternative payment entity; and (II) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (bb) of such clause, is that such payments are made under arrangements in which— (aa) quality measures comparable to measures under the performance category described in section 1848(q)(2)(B)(i) apply; (bb) certified EHR technology is used; and (cc) the eligible professional participates in an entity that— (AA) bears more than nominal financial risk if actual aggregate expenditures exceeds expected aggregate expenditures; or (BB) with respect to beneficiaries under title XIX, is a medical home that meets criteria comparable to medical homes expanded under section 1115A(c). (D) Use of patient approach The Secretary may base the determination of whether an eligible professional is a qualifying APM participant under this subsection and the determination of whether an eligible professional is a partial qualifying APM participant under section 1848(q)(1)(C)(iii) by using counts of patients in lieu of using payments and using the same or similar percentage criteria (as specified in this subsection and such section, respectively), as the Secretary determines appropriate. (3) Additional definitions In this subsection: (A) Covered professional services The term covered professional services has the meaning given that term in section 1848(k)(3)(A). (B) Eligible professional The term eligible professional has the meaning given that term in section 1848(k)(3)(B) and includes a group that includes such professionals. (C) Alternative payment model (APM) The term alternative payment model means, other than for purposes of subparagraphs (B)(ii)(I)(bb) and (C)(ii)(I)(bb) of paragraph (2), any of the following: (i) A model under section 1115A (other than a health care innovation award). (ii) The shared savings program under section 1899. (iii) A demonstration under section 1866C. (iv) A demonstration required by Federal law. (D) Eligible alternative payment entity The term eligible alternative payment entity means, with respect to a year, an entity that— (i) participates in an alternative payment model that— (I) requires participants in such model to use certified EHR technology (as defined in subsection (o)(4)); and (II) provides for payment for covered professional services based on quality measures comparable to measures under the performance category described in section 1848(q)(2)(B)(i); and (ii) (I) bears financial risk for monetary losses under such alternative payment model that are in excess of a nominal amount; or (II) is a medical home expanded under section 1115A(c). (4) Limitation There shall be no administrative or judicial review under section 1869, 1878, or otherwise, of the following: (A) The determination that an eligible professional is a qualifying APM participant under paragraph (2) and the determination that an entity is an eligible alternative payment entity under paragraph (3)(D). (B) The determination of the amount of the 5 percent payment incentive under paragraph (1)(A), including any estimation as part of such determination. . (3) Coordination conforming amendments Section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) is further amended— (A) in subsection (x)(3), by adding at the end the following new sentence: The amount of the additional payment for a service under this subsection and subsection (z) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment for the service under subsection (z) and this subsection, respectively. ; and (B) in subsection (y)(3), by adding at the end the following new sentence: The amount of the additional payment for a service under this subsection and subsection (z) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment for the service under subsection (z) and this subsection, respectively. . (4) Encouraging development and testing of certain models Section 1115A(b)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1315a(b)(2) ) is amended— (A) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following new clauses: (xxi) Focusing primarily on physicians’ services (as defined in section 1848(j)(3)) furnished by physicians who are not primary care practitioners. (xxii) Focusing on practices of 15 or fewer professionals. (xxiii) Focusing on risk-based models for small physician practices which may involve two-sided risk and prospective patient assignment, and which examine risk-adjusted decreases in mortality rates, hospital readmissions rates, and other relevant and appropriate clinical measures. (xxiv) Focusing primarily on title XIX, working in conjunction with the Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services. ; and (B) in subparagraph (C)(viii), by striking other public sector or private sector payers and inserting other public sector payers, private sector payers, or statewide payment models . (5) Construction regarding telehealth services Nothing in the provisions of, or amendments made by, this title shall be construed as precluding an alternative payment model or a qualifying APM participant (as those terms are defined in section 1833(z) of the Social Security Act, as added by paragraph (1)) from furnishing a telehealth service for which payment is not made under section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(m) ). (6) Integrating Medicare Advantage alternative payment models Not later than July 1, 2016, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to Congress a study that examines the feasibility of integrating alternative payment models in the Medicare Advantage payment system. The study shall include the feasibility of including a value-based modifier and whether such modifier should be budget neutral. (7) Study and report on fraud related to alternative payment models under the Medicare program (A) Study The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, shall conduct a study that— (i) examines the applicability of the Federal fraud prevention laws to items and services furnished under title XVIII of the Social Security Act for which payment is made under an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(C) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(z)(3)(C) )); (ii) identifies aspects of such alternative payment models that are vulnerable to fraudulent activity; and (iii) examines the implications of waivers to such laws granted in support of such alternative payment models, including under any potential expansion of such models. (B) Report Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the study conducted under subparagraph (A). Such report shall include recommendations for actions to be taken to reduce the vulnerability of such alternative payment models to fraudulent activity. Such report also shall include, as appropriate, recommendations of the Inspector General for changes in Federal fraud prevention laws to reduce such vulnerability. (f) Collaborating with the physician, practitioner, and other stakeholder communities To improve resource use measurement Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as amended by subsection (c), is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (r) Collaborating with the physician, practitioner, and other stakeholder communities To improve resource use measurement (1) In general In order to involve the physician, practitioner, and other stakeholder communities in enhancing the infrastructure for resource use measurement, including for purposes of the Merit-based Incentive Payment System under subsection (q) and alternative payment models under section 1833(z), the Secretary shall undertake the steps described in the succeeding provisions of this subsection. (2) Development of care episode and patient condition groups and classification codes (A) In general In order to classify similar patients into care episode groups and patient condition groups, the Secretary shall undertake the steps described in the succeeding provisions of this paragraph. (B) Public availability of existing efforts to design an episode grouper Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a list of the episode groups developed pursuant to subsection (n)(9)(A) and related descriptive information. (C) Stakeholder input The Secretary shall accept, through the date that is 120 days after the day the Secretary posts the list pursuant to subparagraph (B), suggestions from physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders for episode groups in addition to those posted pursuant to such subparagraph, and specific clinical criteria and patient characteristics to classify patients into— (i) care episode groups; and (ii) patient condition groups. (D) Development of proposed classification codes (i) In general Taking into account the information described in subparagraph (B) and the information received under subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall— (I) establish care episode groups and patient condition groups, which account for a target of an estimated 1/2 of expenditures under parts A and B (with such target increasing over time as appropriate); and (II) assign codes to such groups. (ii) Care episode groups In establishing the care episode groups under clause (i), the Secretary shall take into account— (I) the patient’s clinical problems at the time items and services are furnished during an episode of care, such as the clinical conditions or diagnoses, whether or not inpatient hospitalization occurs, and the principal procedures or services furnished; and (II) other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary. (iii) Patient condition groups In establishing the patient condition groups under clause (i), the Secretary shall take into account— (I) the patient’s clinical history at the time of a medical visit, such as the patient’s combination of chronic conditions, current health status, and recent significant history (such as hospitalization and major surgery during a previous period, such as 3 months); and (II) other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary, such as eligibility status under this title (including eligibility under section 226(a), 226(b), or 226A, and dual eligibility under this title and title XIX). (E) Draft care episode and patient condition groups and classification codes Not later than 270 days after the end of the comment period described in subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a draft list of the care episode and patient condition codes established under subparagraph (D) (and the criteria and characteristics assigned to such code). (F) Solicitation of input The Secretary shall seek, through the date that is 120 days after the Secretary posts the list pursuant to subparagraph (E), comments from physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part, regarding the care episode and patient condition groups (and codes) posted under subparagraph (E). In seeking such comments, the Secretary shall use one or more mechanisms (other than notice and comment rulemaking) that may include use of open door forums, town hall meetings, or other appropriate mechanisms. (G) Operational list of care episode and patient condition groups and codes Not later than 270 days after the end of the comment period described in subparagraph (F), taking into account the comments received under such subparagraph, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services an operational list of care episode and patient condition codes (and the criteria and characteristics assigned to such code). (H) Subsequent revisions Not later than November 1 of each year (beginning with 2018), the Secretary shall, through rulemaking, make revisions to the operational lists of care episode and patient condition codes as the Secretary determines may be appropriate. Such revisions may be based on experience, new information developed pursuant to subsection (n)(9)(A), and input from the physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part. (3) Attribution of patients to physicians or practitioners (A) In general In order to facilitate the attribution of patients and episodes (in whole or in part) to one or more physicians or applicable practitioners furnishing items and services, the Secretary shall undertake the steps described in the succeeding provisions of this paragraph. (B) Development of patient relationship categories and codes The Secretary shall develop patient relationship categories and codes that define and distinguish the relationship and responsibility of a physician or applicable practitioner with a patient at the time of furnishing an item or service. Such patient relationship categories shall include different relationships of the physician or applicable practitioner to the patient (and the codes may reflect combinations of such categories), such as a physician or applicable practitioner who— (i) considers themself to have the primary responsibility for the general and ongoing care for the patient over extended periods of time; (ii) considers themself to be the lead physician or practitioner and who furnishes items and services and coordinates care furnished by other physicians or practitioners for the patient during an acute episode; (iii) furnishes items and services to the patient on a continuing basis during an acute episode of care, but in a supportive rather than a lead role; (iv) furnishes items and services to the patient on an occasional basis, usually at the request of another physician or practitioner; or (v) furnishes items and services only as ordered by another physician or practitioner. (C) Draft list of patient relationship categories and codes Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a draft list of the patient relationship categories and codes developed under subparagraph (B). (D) Stakeholder Input The Secretary shall seek, through the date that is 120 days after the Secretary posts the list pursuant to subparagraph (C), comments from physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part, regarding the patient relationship categories and codes posted under subparagraph (C). In seeking such comments, the Secretary shall use one or more mechanisms (other than notice and comment rulemaking) that may include open door forums, town hall meetings, web-based forums, or other appropriate mechanisms. (E) Operational list of patient relationship categories and codes Not later than 240 days after the end of the comment period described in subparagraph (D), taking into account the comments received under such subparagraph, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services an operational list of patient relationship categories and codes. (F) Subsequent revisions Not later than November 1 of each year (beginning with 2018), the Secretary shall, through rulemaking, make revisions to the operational list of patient relationship categories and codes as the Secretary determines appropriate. Such revisions may be based on experience, new information developed pursuant to subsection (n)(9)(A), and input from the physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part. (4) Reporting of information for resource use measurement Claims submitted for items and services furnished by a physician or applicable practitioner on or after January 1, 2018, shall, as determined appropriate by the Secretary, include— (A) applicable codes established under paragraphs (2) and (3); and (B) the national provider identifier of the ordering physician or applicable practitioner (if different from the billing physician or applicable practitioner). (5) Methodology for resource use analysis (A) In general In order to evaluate the resources used to treat patients (with respect to care episode and patient condition groups), the Secretary shall, as the Secretary determines appropriate— (i) use the patient relationship codes reported on claims pursuant to paragraph (4) to attribute patients (in whole or in part) to one or more physicians and applicable practitioners; (ii) use the care episode and patient condition codes reported on claims pursuant to paragraph (4) as a basis to compare similar patients and care episodes and patient condition groups; and (iii) conduct an analysis of resource use (with respect to care episodes and patient condition groups of such patients). (B) Analysis of patients of physicians and practitioners In conducting the analysis described in subparagraph (A)(iii) with respect to patients attributed to physicians and applicable practitioners, the Secretary shall, as feasible— (i) use the claims data experience of such patients by patient condition codes during a common period, such as 12 months; and (ii) use the claims data experience of such patients by care episode codes— (I) in the case of episodes without a hospitalization, during periods of time (such as the number of days) determined appropriate by the Secretary; and (II) in the case of episodes with a hospitalization, during periods of time (such as the number of days) before, during, and after the hospitalization. (C) Measurement of resource use In measuring such resource use, the Secretary— (i) shall use per patient total allowed charges for all services under part A and this part (and, if the Secretary determines appropriate, part D) for the analysis of patient resource use, by care episode codes and by patient condition codes; and (ii) may, as determined appropriate, use other measures of allowed charges (such as subtotals for categories of items and services) and measures of utilization of items and services (such as frequency of specific items and services and the ratio of specific items and services among attributed patients or episodes). (D) Stakeholder Input The Secretary shall seek comments from the physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part, regarding the resource use methodology established pursuant to this paragraph. In seeking comments the Secretary shall use one or more mechanisms (other than notice and comment rulemaking) that may include open door forums, town hall meetings, web-based forums, or other appropriate mechanisms. (6) Implementation To the extent that the Secretary contracts with an entity to carry out any part of the provisions of this subsection, the Secretary may not contract with an entity or an entity with a subcontract if the entity or subcontracting entity currently makes recommendations to the Secretary on relative values for services under the fee schedule for physicians’ services under this section. (7) Limitation There shall be no administrative or judicial review under section 1869, section 1878, or otherwise of— (A) care episode and patient condition groups and codes established under paragraph (2); (B) patient relationship categories and codes established under paragraph (3); and (C) measurement of, and analyses of resource use with respect to, care episode and patient condition codes and patient relationship codes pursuant to paragraph (5). (8) Administration Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to this section. (9) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Physician The term physician has the meaning given such term in section 1861(r)(1). (B) Applicable practitioner The term applicable practitioner means— (i) a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and clinical nurse specialist (as such terms are defined in section 1861(aa)(5)), and a certified registered nurse anesthetist (as defined in section 1861(bb)(2)); and (ii) beginning January 1, 2019, such other eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) as specified by the Secretary. (10) Clarification The provisions of sections 1890(b)(7) and 1890A shall not apply to this subsection. . 102. Priorities and funding for measure development Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as amended by subsections (c) and (f) of section 101, is further amended by inserting at the end the following new subsection: (s) Priorities and funding for measure development (1) Plan identifying measure development priorities and timelines (A) Draft measure development plan Not later than January 1, 2016, the Secretary shall develop, and post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, a draft plan for the development of quality measures for application under the applicable provisions (as defined in paragraph (5)). Under such plan the Secretary shall— (i) address how measures used by private payers and integrated delivery systems could be incorporated under title XVIII; (ii) describe how coordination, to the extent possible, will occur across organizations developing such measures; and (iii) take into account how clinical best practices and clinical practice guidelines should be used in the development of quality measures. (B) Quality domains For purposes of this subsection, the term quality domains means at least the following domains: (i) Clinical care. (ii) Safety. (iii) Care coordination. (iv) Patient and caregiver experience. (v) Population health and prevention. (C) Consideration In developing the draft plan under this paragraph, the Secretary shall consider— (i) gap analyses conducted by the entity with a contract under section 1890(a) or other contractors or entities; (ii) whether measures are applicable across health care settings; (iii) clinical practice improvement activities submitted under subsection (q)(2)(C)(iv) for identifying possible areas for future measure development and identifying existing gaps with respect to such measures; and (iv) the quality domains applied under this subsection. (D) Priorities In developing the draft plan under this paragraph, the Secretary shall give priority to the following types of measures: (i) Outcome measures, including patient reported outcome and functional status measures. (ii) Patient experience measures. (iii) Care coordination measures. (iv) Measures of appropriate use of services, including measures of over use. (E) Stakeholder input The Secretary shall accept through March 1, 2016, comments on the draft plan posted under paragraph (1)(A) from the public, including health care providers, payers, consumers, and other stakeholders. (F) Final measure development plan Not later than May 1, 2016, taking into account the comments received under this subparagraph, the Secretary shall finalize the plan and post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services an operational plan for the development of quality measures for use under the applicable provisions. Such plan shall be updated as appropriate. (2) Contracts and other arrangements for quality measure development (A) In general The Secretary shall enter into contracts or other arrangements with entities for the purpose of developing, improving, updating, or expanding in accordance with the plan under paragraph (1) quality measures for application under the applicable provisions. Such entities shall include organizations with quality measure development expertise. (B) Prioritization (i) In general In entering into contracts or other arrangements under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall give priority to the development of the types of measures described in paragraph (1)(D). (ii) Consideration In selecting measures for development under this subsection, the Secretary shall consider— (I) whether such measures would be electronically specified; and (II) clinical practice guidelines to the extent that such guidelines exist. (3) Annual report by the Secretary (A) In general Not later than May 1, 2017, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a report on the progress made in developing quality measures for application under the applicable provisions. (B) Requirements Each report submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall include the following: (i) A description of the Secretary’s efforts to implement this paragraph. (ii) With respect to the measures developed during the previous year— (I) a description of the total number of quality measures developed and the types of such measures, such as an outcome or patient experience measure; (II) the name of each measure developed; (III) the name of the developer and steward of each measure; (IV) with respect to each type of measure, an estimate of the total amount expended under this title to develop all measures of such type; and (V) whether the measure would be electronically specified. (iii) With respect to measures in development at the time of the report— (I) the information described in clause (ii), if available; and (II) a timeline for completion of the development of such measures. (iv) A description of any updates to the plan under paragraph (1) (including newly identified gaps and the status of previously identified gaps) and the inventory of measures applicable under the applicable provisions. (v) Other information the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (4) Stakeholder input With respect to paragraph (1), the Secretary shall seek stakeholder input with respect to— (A) the identification of gaps where no quality measures exist, particularly with respect to the types of measures described in paragraph (1)(D); (B) prioritizing quality measure development to address such gaps; and (C) other areas related to quality measure development determined appropriate by the Secretary. (5) Definition of applicable provisions In this subsection, the term applicable provisions means the following provisions: (A) Subsection (q)(2)(B)(i). (B) Section 1833(z)(2)(C). (6) Funding For purposes of carrying out this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the transfer, from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841, of $15,000,000 to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2019. Amounts transferred under this paragraph shall remain available through the end of fiscal year 2022. (7) Administration Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to the collection of information for the development of quality measures. . 103. Encouraging care management for individuals with chronic care needs (a) In general Section 1848(b) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(b) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (8) Encouraging care management for individuals with chronic care needs (A) In general In order to encourage the management of care for individuals with chronic care needs the Secretary shall, subject to subparagraph (B), make payment (as the Secretary determines to be appropriate) under this section for chronic care management services furnished on or after January 1, 2015, by a physician (as defined in section 1861(r)(1)), physician assistant or nurse practitioner (as defined in section 1861(aa)(5)(A)), clinical nurse specialist (as defined in section 1861(aa)(5)(B)), or certified nurse midwife (as defined in section 1861(gg)(2)). (B) Policies relating to payment In carrying out this paragraph, with respect to chronic care management services, the Secretary shall— (i) make payment to only one applicable provider for such services furnished to an individual during a period; (ii) not make payment under subparagraph (A) if such payment would be duplicative of payment that is otherwise made under this title for such services; and (iii) not require that an annual wellness visit (as defined in section 1861(hhh)) or an initial preventive physical examination (as defined in section 1861(ww)) be furnished as a condition of payment for such management services. . (b) Education and outreach (1) Campaign (A) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this subsection referred to as the Secretary ) shall conduct an education and outreach campaign to inform professionals who furnish items and services under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act and individuals enrolled under such part of the benefits of chronic care management services described in section 1848(b)(8) of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (a), and encourage such individuals with chronic care needs to receive such services. (B) Requirements Such campaign shall— (i) be directed by the Office of Rural Health Policy of the Department of Health and Human Services and the Office of Minority Health of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services; and (ii) focus on encouraging participation by underserved rural populations and racial and ethnic minority populations. (2) Report Not later than December 31, 2017, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the use of chronic care management services described in such section 1848(b)(8) by individuals living in rural areas and by racial and ethnic minority populations. Such report shall— (A) identify barriers to receiving chronic care management services; and (B) make recommendations for increasing the appropriate use of chronic care management services. 104. Empowering beneficiary choices through continued access to information on physicians’ services (a) In general On an annual basis (beginning with 2015), the Secretary shall make publicly available, in an easily understandable format, information with respect to physicians and, as appropriate, other eligible professionals on items and services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries under title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ). (b) Type and manner of information The information made available under this section shall be similar to the type of information in the Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data: Physician and Other Supplier Public Use File released by the Secretary with respect to 2012 and shall be made available in a manner similar to the manner in which the information in such File is made available. (c) Requirements The information made available under this section shall include, at a minimum, the following: (1) Information on the number of services furnished by the physician or other eligible professional under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq. ), which may include information on the most frequent services furnished or groupings of services. (2) Information on submitted charges and payments for services under such part. (3) A unique identifier for the physician or other eligible professional that is available to the public, such as a national provider identifier. (d) Searchability The information made available under this section shall be searchable by at least the following: (1) The specialty or type of the physician or other eligible professional. (2) Characteristics of the services furnished, such as volume or groupings of services. (3) The location of the physician or other eligible professional. (e) Integration on physician compare Beginning with 2016, the Secretary shall integrate the information made available under this section on Physician Compare. (f) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible professional; physician; Secretary The terms eligible professional , physician , and Secretary have the meaning given such terms in section 10331(i) of Public Law 111–148 . (2) Physician compare The term Physician Compare means the Physician Compare Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (or a successor website). 105. Expanding availability of Medicare data (a) Expanding uses of Medicare data by qualified entities (1) Additional analyses (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), to the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws (including paragraph (3)), notwithstanding paragraph (4)(B) of section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ) and the second sentence of paragraph (4)(D) of such section, beginning July 1, 2016, a qualified entity may use the combined data described in paragraph (4)(B)(iii) of such section received by such entity under such section, and information derived from the evaluation described in such paragraph (4)(D), to conduct additional non-public analyses (as determined appropriate by the Secretary) and provide or sell such analyses to authorized users for non-public use (including for the purposes of assisting providers of services and suppliers to develop and participate in quality and patient care improvement activities, including developing new models of care). (B) Limitations with respect to analyses (i) Employers Any analyses provided or sold under subparagraph (A) to an employer described in paragraph (9)(A)(iii) may only be used by such employer for purposes of providing health insurance to employees and retirees of the employer. (ii) Health insurance issuers A qualified entity may not provide or sell an analysis to a health insurance issuer described in paragraph (9)(A)(iv) unless the issuer is providing the qualified entity with data under section 1874(e)(4)(B)(iii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e)(4)(B)(iii) ). (2) Access to certain data (A) Access To the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws (including paragraph (3)), notwithstanding paragraph (4)(B) of section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ) and the second sentence of paragraph (4)(D) of such section, beginning July 1, 2016, a qualified entity may— (i) provide or sell the combined data described in paragraph (4)(B)(iii) of such section to authorized users described in clauses (i), (ii), and (v) of paragraph (9)(A) for non-public use, including for the purposes described in subparagraph (B); or (ii) subject to subparagraph (C), provide Medicare claims data to authorized users described in clauses (i), (ii), and (v), of paragraph (9)(A) for non-public use, including for the purposes described in subparagraph (B). (B) Purposes described The purposes described in this subparagraph are assisting providers of services and suppliers in developing and participating in quality and patient care improvement activities, including developing new models of care. (C) Medicare claims data must be provided at no cost A qualified entity may not charge a fee for providing the data under subparagraph (A)(ii). (3) Protection of information (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an analysis or data that is provided or sold under paragraph (1) or (2) shall not contain information that individually identifies a patient. (B) Information on patients of the provider of services or supplier To the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws, an analysis or data that is provided or sold to a provider of services or supplier under paragraph (1) or (2) may contain information that individually identifies a patient of such provider or supplier, including with respect to items and services furnished to the patient by other providers of services or suppliers. (C) Prohibition on using analyses or data for marketing purposes An authorized user shall not use an analysis or data provided or sold under paragraph (1) or (2) for marketing purposes. (4) Data use agreement A qualified entity and an authorized user described in clauses (i), (ii), and (v) of paragraph (9)(A) shall enter into an agreement regarding the use of any data that the qualified entity is providing or selling to the authorized user under paragraph (2). Such agreement shall describe the requirements for privacy and security of the data and, as determined appropriate by the Secretary, any prohibitions on using such data to link to other individually identifiable sources of information. If the authorized user is not a covered entity under the rules promulgated pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the agreement shall identify the relevant regulations, as determined by the Secretary, that the user shall comply with as if it were acting in the capacity of such a covered entity. (5) No redisclosure of analyses or data (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an authorized user that is provided or sold an analysis or data under paragraph (1) or (2) shall not redisclose or make public such analysis or data or any analysis using such data. (B) Permitted redisclosure A provider of services or supplier that is provided or sold an analysis or data under paragraph (1) or (2) may, as determined by the Secretary, redisclose such analysis or data for the purposes of performance improvement and care coordination activities but shall not make public such analysis or data or any analysis using such data. (6) Opportunity for providers of services and suppliers to review Prior to a qualified entity providing or selling an analysis to an authorized user under paragraph (1), to the extent that such analysis would individually identify a provider of services or supplier who is not being provided or sold such analysis, such qualified entity shall provide such provider or supplier with the opportunity to appeal and correct errors in the manner described in section 1874(e)(4)(C)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e)(4)(C)(ii) ). (7) Assessment for a breach (A) In general In the case of a breach of a data use agreement under this section or section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ), the Secretary shall impose an assessment on the qualified entity both in the case of— (i) an agreement between the Secretary and a qualified entity; and (ii) an agreement between a qualified entity and an authorized user. (B) Assessment The assessment under subparagraph (A) shall be an amount up to $100 for each individual entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act or enrolled for benefits under part B of such title— (i) in the case of an agreement described in subparagraph (A)(i), for whom the Secretary provided data on to the qualified entity under paragraph (2); and (ii) in the case of an agreement described in subparagraph (A)(ii), for whom the qualified entity provided data on to the authorized user under paragraph (2). (C) Deposit of amounts collected Any amounts collected pursuant to this paragraph shall be deposited in Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395t ). (8) Annual reports Any qualified entity that provides or sells an analysis or data under paragraph (1) or (2) shall annually submit to the Secretary a report that includes— (A) a summary of the analyses provided or sold, including the number of such analyses, the number of purchasers of such analyses, and the total amount of fees received for such analyses; (B) a description of the topics and purposes of such analyses; (C) information on the entities who received the data under paragraph (2), the uses of the data, and the total amount of fees received for providing, selling, or sharing the data; and (D) other information determined appropriate by the Secretary. (9) Definitions In this subsection and subsection (b): (A) Authorized user The term authorized user means the following: (i) A provider of services. (ii) A supplier. (iii) An employer (as defined in section 3(5) of the Employee Retirement Insurance Security Act of 1974). (iv) A health insurance issuer (as defined in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act). (v) A medical society or hospital association. (vi) Any entity not described in clauses (i) through (v) that is approved by the Secretary (other than an employer or health insurance issuer not described in clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively, as determined by the Secretary). (B) Provider of services The term provider of services has the meaning given such term in section 1861(u) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(u) ). (C) Qualified entity The term qualified entity has the meaning given such term in section 1874(e)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ). (D) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (E) Supplier The term supplier has the meaning given such term in section 1861(d) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(d) ). (b) Access to Medicare data by qualified clinical data registries To facilitate quality improvement (1) Access (A) In general To the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws, beginning July 1, 2016, the Secretary shall, at the request of a qualified clinical data registry under section 1848(m)(3)(E) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(E) ), provide the data described in subparagraph (B) (in a form and manner determined to be appropriate) to such qualified clinical data registry for purposes of linking such data with clinical outcomes data and performing risk-adjusted, scientifically valid analyses and research to support quality improvement or patient safety, provided that any public reporting of such analyses or research that identifies a provider of services or supplier shall only be conducted with the opportunity of such provider or supplier to appeal and correct errors in the manner described in subsection (a)(6). (B) Data described The data described in this subparagraph is— (i) claims data under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act; and (ii) if the Secretary determines appropriate, claims data under the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act and the State Children's Health Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act. (2) Fee Data described in paragraph (1)(B) shall be provided to a qualified clinical data registry under paragraph (1) at a fee equal to the cost of providing such data. Any fee collected pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be deposited in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account. (c) Expansion of data available to qualified entities Section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ) is amended— (1) in the subsection heading, by striking Medicare ; and (2) in paragraph (3)— (A) by inserting after the first sentence the following new sentence: Beginning July 1, 2016, if the Secretary determines appropriate, the data described in this paragraph may also include standardized extracts (as determined by the Secretary) of claims data under titles XIX and XXI for assistance provided under such titles for one or more specified geographic areas and time periods requested by a qualified entity. ; and (B) in the last sentence, by inserting or under titles XIX or XXI before the period at the end. (d) Revision of placement of fees Section 1874(e)(4)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e)(4)(A) ) is amended, in the second sentence— (1) by inserting , for periods prior to July 1, 2016, after deposited ; and (2) by inserting the following before the period at the end: , and, beginning July 1, 2016, into the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account . 106. Reducing administrative burden and other provisions (a) Medicare physician and practitioner opt-Out to private contract (1) Indefinite, continuing automatic extension of opt out election (A) In general Section 1802(b)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395a(b)(3) ) is amended— (i) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking during the 2-year period beginning on the date the affidavit is signed and inserting during the applicable 2-year period (as defined in subparagraph (D)) ; (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking during the 2-year period described in subparagraph (B)(ii) and inserting during the applicable 2-year period ; and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (D) Applicable 2-year periods for effectiveness of affidavits In this subsection, the term applicable 2-year period means, with respect to an affidavit of a physician or practitioner under subparagraph (B), the 2-year period beginning on the date the affidavit is signed and includes each subsequent 2-year period unless the physician or practitioner involved provides notice to the Secretary (in a form and manner specified by the Secretary), not later than 30 days before the end of the previous 2-year period, that the physician or practitioner does not want to extend the application of the affidavit for such subsequent 2-year period. . (B) Effective date The amendments made by subparagraph (A) shall apply to affidavits entered into on or after the date that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Public availability of information on opt-out physicians and practitioners Section 1802(b) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395a(b) ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (5), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (D) Opt-out physician or practitioner The term opt-out physician or practitioner means a physician or practitioner who has in effect an affidavit under paragraph (3)(B). ; (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph: (5) Posting of information on opt-out physicians and practitioners (A) In general Beginning not later than February 1, 2016, the Secretary shall make publicly available through an appropriate publicly accessible website of the Department of Health and Human Services information on the number and characteristics of opt-out physicians and practitioners and shall update such information on such website not less often than annually. (B) Information to be included The information to be made available under subparagraph (A) shall include at least the following with respect to opt-out physicians and practitioners: (i) Their number. (ii) Their physician or professional specialty or other designation. (iii) Their geographic distribution. (iv) The timing of their becoming opt-out physicians and practitioners, relative, to the extent feasible, to when they first enrolled in the program under this title and with respect to applicable 2-year periods. (v) The proportion of such physicians and practitioners who billed for emergency or urgent care services. . (b) Gainsharing study and report Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, shall submit to Congress a report with legislative recommendations to amend existing fraud and abuse laws, through exceptions, safe harbors, or other narrowly targeted provisions, to permit gainsharing or similar arrangements between physicians and hospitals that improve care while reducing waste and increasing efficiency. The report shall— (1) consider whether such provisions should apply to ownership interests, compensation arrangements, or other relationships; (2) describe how the recommendations address accountability, transparency, and quality, including how best to limit inducements to stint on care, discharge patients prematurely, or otherwise reduce or limit medically necessary care; and (3) consider whether a portion of any savings generated by such arrangements should accrue to the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act. (c) Promoting interoperability of electronic health record systems (1) Recommendations for achieving widespread EHR interoperability (A) Objective As a consequence of a significant Federal investment in the implementation of health information technology through the Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs, Congress declares it a national objective to achieve widespread exchange of health information through interoperable certified EHR technology nationwide by December 31, 2018. (B) Definitions In this paragraph: (i) Widespread interoperability The term widespread interoperability means interoperability between certified EHR technology systems employed by meaningful EHR users under the Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs and other clinicians and health care providers on a nationwide basis. (ii) Interoperability The term interoperability means the ability of two or more health information systems or components to exchange clinical and other information and to use the information that has been exchanged using common standards as to provide access to longitudinal information for health care providers in order to facilitate coordinated care and improved patient outcomes. (C) Establishment of metrics Not later than July 1, 2016, and in consultation with stakeholders, the Secretary shall establish metrics to be used to determine if and to the extent that the objective described in subparagraph (A) has been achieved. (D) Recommendations if objective not achieved If the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that the objective described in subparagraph (A) has not been achieved by December 31, 2018, then the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report, by not later than December 31, 2019, that identifies barriers to such objective and recommends actions that the Federal Government can take to achieve such objective. Such recommended actions may include recommendations— (i) to adjust payments for not being meaningful EHR users under the Medicare EHR incentive programs; and (ii) for criteria for decertifying certified EHR technology products. (2) Preventing blocking the sharing of information (A) For meaningful use EHR professionals Section 1848(o)(2)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(2)(A)(ii) ) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: , and the professional demonstrates (through a process specified by the Secretary, such as the use of an attestation) that the professional has not knowingly and willfully taken action (such as to disable functionality) to limit or restrict the compatibility or interoperability of the certified EHR technology . (B) For meaningful use EHR hospitals Section 1886(n)(3)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(n)(3)(A)(ii) ) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: , and the hospital demonstrates (through a process specified by the Secretary, such as the use of an attestation) that the hospital has not knowingly and willfully taken action (such as to disable functionality) to limit or restrict the compatibility or interoperability of the certified EHR technology . (C) Effective date The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to meaningful EHR users as of the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Study and report on the feasibility of establishing a mechanism to compare certified EHR technology products (A) Study The Secretary shall conduct a study to examine the feasibility of establishing one or more mechanisms to assist providers in comparing and selecting certified EHR technology products. Such mechanisms may include— (i) a website with aggregated results of surveys of meaningful EHR users on the functionality of certified EHR technology products to enable such users to directly compare the functionality and other features of such products; and (ii) information from vendors of certified products that is made publicly available in a standardized format. The aggregated results of the surveys described in clause (i) may be made available through contracts with physicians, hospitals, or other organizations that maintain such comparative information described in such clause. (B) Report Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on mechanisms that would assist providers in comparing and selecting certified EHR technology products. The report shall include information on the benefits of, and resources needed to develop and maintain, such mechanisms. (4) Definitions In this subsection: (A) The term certified EHR technology has the meaning given such term in section 1848(o)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(4) ). (B) The term meaningful EHR user has the meaning given such term under the Medicare EHR incentive programs. (C) The term Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs means— (i) in the case of the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act, the incentive programs under section 1814(l)(3), section 1848(o), subsections (l) and (m) of section 1853, and section 1886(n) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395f(l)(3) , 1395w–4(o), 1395w–23, 1395ww(n)); and (ii) in the case of the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act, the incentive program under subsections (a)(3)(F) and (t) of section 1903 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396b ). (D) The term Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (d) GAO studies and reports on the use of telehealth under Federal programs and on remote patient monitoring services (1) Study on telehealth services The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the following: (A) How the definition of telehealth across various Federal programs and Federal efforts can inform the use of telehealth in the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ). (B) Issues that can facilitate or inhibit the use of telehealth under the Medicare program under such title, including oversight and professional licensure, changing technology, privacy and security, infrastructure requirements, and varying needs across urban and rural areas. (C) Potential implications of greater use of telehealth with respect to payment and delivery system transformations under the Medicare program under such title XVIII and the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. ). (D) How the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services monitors payments made under the Medicare program under such title XVIII to providers for telehealth services. (2) Study on remote patient monitoring services (A) In general The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study— (i) of the dissemination of remote patient monitoring technology in the private health insurance market; (ii) of the financial incentives in the private health insurance market relating to adoption of such technology; (iii) of the barriers to adoption of such services under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act; (iv) that evaluates the patients, conditions, and clinical circumstances that could most benefit from remote patient monitoring services; and (v) that evaluates the challenges related to establishing appropriate valuation for remote patient monitoring services under the Medicare physician fee schedule under section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) in order to accurately reflect the resources involved in furnishing such services. (B) Definitions For purposes of this paragraph: (i) Remote patient monitoring services The term remote patient monitoring services means services furnished through remote patient monitoring technology. (ii) Remote patient monitoring technology The term remote patient monitoring technology means a coordinated system that uses one or more home-based or mobile monitoring devices that automatically transmit vital sign data or information on activities of daily living and may include responses to assessment questions collected on the devices wirelessly or through a telecommunications connection to a server that complies with the Federal regulations (concerning the privacy of individually identifiable health information) promulgated under section 264(c) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as part of an established plan of care for that patient that includes the review and interpretation of that data by a health care professional. (3) Reports Not later than 24 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress— (A) a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1); and (B) a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (2). A report required under this paragraph shall be submitted together with recommendations for such legislation and administrative action as the Comptroller General determines appropriate. The Comptroller General may submit one report containing the results described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) and the recommendations described in the previous sentence. (e) Rule of construction regarding health care providers (1) In general Subject to paragraph (3), the development, recognition, or implementation of any guideline or other standard under any Federal health care provision shall not be construed to establish the standard of care or duty of care owed by a health care provider to a patient in any medical malpractice or medical product liability action or claim. (2) Definitions For purposes of this subsection: (A) Federal health care provision The term Federal health care provision means any provision of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ), title I or subtitle B of title II of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–152 ), or title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. , 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. ). (B) Health care provider The term health care provider means any individual, group practice, corporation of health care professionals, or hospital— (i) licensed, registered, or certified under Federal or State laws or regulations to provide health care services; or (ii) required to be so licensed, registered, or certified but that is exempted by other statute or regulation. (C) Medical malpractice or medical product liability action or claim The term medical malpractice or medical product liability action or claim means a medical malpractice action or claim (as defined in section 431(7) of the Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986 ( 42 U.S.C. 11151(7) )) and includes a liability action or claim relating to a health care provider’s prescription or provision of a drug, device, or biological product (as such terms are defined in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 321 ) or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 262 )). (D) State The term State includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and any other commonwealth, possession, or territory of the United States. (3) No preemption Nothing in paragraph (1) or any provision of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ), title I or subtitle B of title II of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–152 ), or title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. , 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. ) shall be construed to preempt any State or common law governing medical professional or medical product liability actions or claims. II Medicare and Other Health Extenders A Medicare Extenders 201. Extension of work GPCI floor Section 1848(e)(1)(E) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(e)(1)(E) ) is amended by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting January 1, 2018 . 202. Extension of therapy cap exceptions process (a) In general Section 1833(g) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(g) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (5)(A), in the first sentence, by striking March 31, 2015 and inserting December 31, 2017 ; and (2) in paragraph (6)(A)— (A) by striking March 31, 2015 and inserting December 31, 2017 ; and (B) by striking 2012, 2013, 2014, or the first three months of 2015 and inserting 2012 through 2017 . (b) Targeted reviews under manual medical review process for outpatient therapy services (1) In general Section 1833(g)(5) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(g)(5) ) is amended— (A) in subparagraph (C)(i), by inserting , subject to subparagraph (E), after manual medical review process that ; and (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (E) (i) In place of the manual medical review process under subparagraph (C)(i), the Secretary shall implement a process for medical review under this subparagraph under which the Secretary shall identify and conduct medical review for services described in subparagraph (C)(i) furnished by a provider of services or supplier (in this subparagraph referred to as a therapy provider ) using such factors as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (ii) Such factors may include the following: (I) The therapy provider has had a high claims denial percentage for therapy services under this part or is less compliant with applicable requirements under this title. (II) The therapy provider has a pattern of billing for therapy services under this part that is aberrant compared to peers or otherwise has questionable billing practices for such services, such as billing medically unlikely units of services in a day. (III) The therapy provider is newly enrolled under this title or has not previously furnished therapy services under this part. (IV) The services are furnished to treat a type of medical condition. (V) The therapy provider is part of group that includes another therapy provider identified using the factors determined under this subparagraph. (iii) For purposes of carrying out this subparagraph, the Secretary shall provide for the transfer, from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841, of $5,000,000 to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account for fiscal years 2015 and 2016, to remain available until expended. Such funds may not be used by a contractor under section 1893(h) for medical reviews under this subparagraph. (iv) The targeted review process under this subparagraph shall not apply to services for which expenses are incurred beyond the period for which the exceptions process under subparagraph (A) is implemented. . (2) Effective date The amendments made by this subsection shall apply with respect to requests described in section 1833(g)(5)(C)(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(g)(5)(C)(i) ) with respect to which the Secretary of Health and Human Services has not conducted medical review under such section by a date (not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act) specified by the Secretary. 203. Extension of ambulance add-ons (a) Ground Ambulance Section 1834(l)(13)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(l)(13)(A) ) is amended by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting January 1, 2018 each place it appears. (b) Super rural ground ambulance Section 1834(l)(12)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(l)(12)(A) ) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting January 1, 2018 . 204. Extension of increased inpatient hospital payment adjustment for certain low-volume hospitals Section 1886(d)(12) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(12) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking in fiscal year 2015 (beginning on April 1, 2015), fiscal year 2016, and subsequent fiscal years and inserting in fiscal year 2018 and subsequent fiscal years ; (2) in subparagraph (C)(i), by striking fiscal years 2011 through 2014 and fiscal year 2015 (before April 1, 2015), and inserting fiscal years 2011 through 2017, each place it appears; and (3) in subparagraph (D), by striking fiscal years 2011 through 2014 and fiscal year 2015 (before April 1, 2015), and inserting fiscal years 2011 through 2017, . 205. Extension of the Medicare-dependent hospital (MDH) program (a) In general Section 1886(d)(5)(G) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(G) ) is amended— (1) in clause (i), by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting October 1, 2017 ; and (2) in clause (ii)(II), by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting October 1, 2017 . (b) Conforming amendments (1) Extension of target amount Section 1886(b)(3)(D) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3)(D) ) is amended— (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting October 1, 2017 ; and (B) in clause (iv), by striking through fiscal year 2014 and the portion of fiscal year 2015 before April 1, 2015 and inserting through fiscal year 2017 . (2) Permitting hospitals to decline reclassification Section 13501(e)(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww note) is amended by striking through the first 2 quarters of fiscal year 2015 and inserting through fiscal year 2017 . 206. Extension for specialized Medicare Advantage plans for special needs individuals Section 1859(f)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–28(f)(1) ) is amended by striking 2017 and inserting 2019 . 207. Extension of funding for quality measure endorsement, input, and selection Section 1890(d)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395aaa(d)(2) ) is amended by striking and $15,000,000 for the first 6 months of fiscal year 2015 and inserting and $30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017 . 208. Extension of funding outreach and assistance for low-income programs (a) Additional funding for state health insurance programs Subsection (a)(1)(B) of section 119 of the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–3 note), as amended by section 3306 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ), section 610 of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 ( Public Law 112–240 ), section 1110 of the Pathway for SGR Reform Act of 2013 ( Public Law 113–67 ), and section 110 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–93 ), is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by adding at the end the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $7,500,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $13,000,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $13,000,000. . (b) Additional funding for area agencies on aging Subsection (b)(1)(B) of such section 119, as so amended, is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $7,500,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $7,500,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $7,500,000. . (c) Additional funding for aging and disability resource centers Subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 119, as so amended, is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $5,000,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $5,000,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $5,000,000. . (d) Additional funding for contract with the national center for benefits and outreach enrollment Subsection (d)(2) of such section 119, as so amended, is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $5,000,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $12,000,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $12,000,000. . 209. Extension and transition of reasonable cost reimbursement contracts (a) One-Year transition and notice regarding transition Section 1876(h)(5)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395mm(h)(5)(C) ) is amended— (1) in clause (ii), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking For any and inserting Subject to clause (iv), for any ; (2) in clause (iii)(I), by inserting cost plan service after With respect to any portion of the ; (3) in clause (iii)(II), by inserting cost plan service after With respect to any other portion of such ; and (4) by adding at the end the following new clauses: (iv) In the case of an eligible organization that is offering a reasonable cost reimbursement contract that may no longer be extended or renewed because of the application of clause (ii), or where such contract has been extended or renewed but the eligible organization has informed the Secretary in writing not later than a date determined appropriate by the Secretary that such organization voluntarily plans not to seek renewal of the reasonable cost reimbursement contract, the following shall apply: (I) Notwithstanding such clause, such contract may be extended or renewed for the two years subsequent to 2016. The final year in which such contract is extended or renewed is referred to in this subsection as the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract . (II) The organization may not enroll a new enrollee under such contract during the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract (but may continue to enroll new enrollees through the end of the year immediately preceding such year) unless such enrollee is any of the following: (aa) An individual who chooses enrollment in the reasonable cost contract during the annual election period with respect to such last year. (bb) An individual whose spouse, at the time of the individual’s enrollment is an enrollee under the reasonable cost reimbursement contract. (cc) An individual who is covered under an employer group health plan that offers coverage through the reasonable cost reimbursement contract. (dd) An individual who becomes entitled to benefits under part A, or enrolled under part B, and was enrolled in a plan offered by the eligible organization immediately prior to the individual’s enrollment under the reasonable cost reimbursement contract. (III) Not later than a date determined appropriate by the Secretary prior to the beginning of the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract, the organization shall provide notice to the Secretary as to whether the organization will apply to have the contract converted over, in whole or in part, and offered as a Medicare Advantage plan under part C for the year following the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract. (IV) If the organization provides the notice described in subclause (III) that the contract will be converted, in whole or in part, the organization shall, not later than a date determined appropriate by the Secretary, provide the Secretary with such information as the Secretary determines appropriate in order to carry out section 1851(c)(4) and to carry out section 1854(a)(5), including subparagraph (C)(ii) of such section. (V) In the case that the organization enrolls a new enrollee under such contract during the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract, the organization shall provide the individual with a notification that such year is the last year for such contract. (v) If an eligible organization that is offering a reasonable cost reimbursement contract that is extended or renewed pursuant to clause (iv) provides the notice described in clause (iv)(III) that the contract will be converted, in whole or in part, the following shall apply: (I) The deemed enrollment under section 1851(c)(4). (II) The special rule for quality increase under section 1853(o)(4)(C). (III) During the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract and the year immediately preceding such year, the eligible organization, or the corporate parent organization of the eligible organization, shall be permitted to offer an MA plan in the area that such contract is being offered and enroll Medicare Advantage eligible individuals in such MA plan and such cost plan. . (b) Deemed enrollment from reasonable cost reimbursement contracts converted to medicare advantage plans (1) In general Section 1851(c) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(c) ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (1), by striking Such elections and inserting Subject to paragraph (4), such elections ; and (B) by adding at the end the following: (4) Deemed enrollment relating to converted reasonable cost reimbursement contracts (A) In general On the first day of the annual, coordinated election period under subsection (e)(3) for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, an MA eligible individual described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (B) is deemed, unless the individual elects otherwise, to have elected to receive benefits under this title through an applicable MA plan (and shall be enrolled in such plan) beginning with such plan year, if— (i) the individual is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) in the previous plan year; (ii) such reasonable cost reimbursement contract was extended or renewed for the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year of the contract (as described in subclause (I) of section 1876(h)(5)(C)(iv)) pursuant to such section; (iii) the eligible organization that is offering such reasonable cost reimbursement contract provided the notice described in subclause (III) of such section that the contract was to be converted; (iv) the applicable MA plan— (I) is the plan that was converted from the reasonable cost reimbursement contract described in clause (iii); (II) is offered by the same entity (or an organization affiliated with such entity that has a common ownership interest of control) that entered into such contract; and (III) is offered in the service area where the individual resides; (v) in the case of reasonable cost reimbursement contracts that provide coverage under parts A and B (and, to the extent the Secretary determines it to be feasible, contracts that provide only part B coverage), the difference between the estimated premiums (and other individuals costs as determined applicable by the Secretary) for the applicable MA plan and the estimated premiums (and such costs) for the predecessor cost plan does not exceed a threshold established by the Secretary; and (vi) the applicable MA plan— (I) provides coverage for enrollees transitioning from the converted reasonable cost reimbursement contract to such plan to maintain current providers of services and suppliers and course of treatment at the time of enrollment for a period of at least 90 days after enrollment; and (II) during such period, pays such providers of services and suppliers for items and services furnished to the enrollee an amount that is not less than the amount of payment applicable for such items and services under the original Medicare fee-for-service program under parts A and B. (B) MA eligible individuals described (i) Without prescription drug coverage An MA eligible individual described in this clause, with respect to a plan year, is an MA eligible individual who is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) in the previous plan year and who is not, for such previous plan year, enrolled in a prescription drug plan under part D, including coverage under section 1860D–22. (ii) With prescription drug coverage An MA eligible individual described in this clause, with respect to a plan year, is an MA eligible individual who is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) in the previous plan year and who, for such previous plan year, is enrolled in a prescription drug plan under part D— (I) through such contract; or (II) through a prescription drug plan, if the sponsor of such plan is the same entity (or an organization affiliated with such entity) that entered into such contract. (C) Applicable MA plan defined In this paragraph, the term applicable MA plan means, in the case of an individual described in— (i) subparagraph (B)(i), an MA plan that is not an MA–PD plan; and (ii) subparagraph (B)(ii), an MA–PD plan. (D) Identification and notification of deemed individuals Not later than 45 days before the first day of the annual, coordinated election period under subsection (e)(3) for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, the Secretary shall identify and notify the individuals who will be subject to deemed elections under subparagraph (A) on the first day of such period. . (2) Beneficiary option to discontinue or change ma plan or MA–PD plan after deemed enrollment (A) In general Section 1851(e)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(e)(4) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (F) Special period for certain deemed elections (i) In general At any time during the period beginning after the last day of the annual, coordinated election period under paragraph (3) in which an individual is deemed to have elected to enroll in an MA plan or MA–PD plan under subsection (c)(4) and ending on the last day of February of the first plan year for which the individual is enrolled in such plan, such individual may change the election under subsection (a)(1) (including changing the MA plan or MA–PD plan in which the individual is enrolled). (ii) Limitation of one change An individual may exercise the right under clause (i) only once during the applicable period described in such clause. The limitation under this clause shall not apply to changes in elections effected during an annual, coordinated election period under paragraph (3) or during a special enrollment period under paragraph (4). . (B) Conforming amendments (i) Plan requirement for open enrollment Section 1851(e)(6)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(e)(6)(A) ) is amended by striking paragraph (1), and inserting paragraph (1), during the period described in paragraph (2)(F), . (ii) Part D Section 1860D–1(b)(1)(B) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–101(b)(1)(B) ) is amended— (I) in clause (ii), by adding and paragraph (4) after paragraph (3)(A) ; and (II) in clause (iii) by striking and (E) and inserting (E), and (F) . (3) Treatment of ESRD for deemed enrollment Section 1851(a)(3)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(a)(3)(B) ) is amended by adding at the end the following flush sentence: An individual who develops end-stage renal disease while enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) shall be treated as an MA eligible individual for purposes of applying the deemed enrollment under subsection (c)(4). . (c) Information requirements Section 1851(d)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(d)(2)(B) ) is amended— (1) in the heading, by striking Notification to newly eligible Medicare Advantage eligible individuals and inserting the following: Notifications required.— (i) Notification to newly eligible Medicare Advantage eligible individuals ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new clause: (ii) Notification related to certain deemed elections The Secretary shall require a Medicare Advantage organization that is offering a Medicare Advantage plan that has been converted from a reasonable cost reimbursement contract pursuant to section 1876(h)(5)(C)(iv) to mail, not later than 30 days prior to the first day of the annual, coordinated election period under subsection (e)(3) of a year, to any individual enrolled under such contract and identified by the Secretary under subsection (c)(4)(D) for such year— (I) a notification that such individual will, on such day, be deemed to have made an election with respect to such plan to receive benefits under this title through an MA plan or MA–PD plan (and shall be enrolled in such plan) for the next plan year under subsection (c)(4)(A), but that the individual may make a different election during the annual, coordinated election period for such year; (II) the information described in subparagraph (A); (III) a description of the differences between such MA plan or MA–PD plan and the reasonable cost reimbursement contract in which the individual was most recently enrolled with respect to benefits covered under such plans, including cost-sharing, premiums, drug coverage, and provider networks; (IV) information about the special period for elections under subsection (e)(2)(F); and (V) other information the Secretary may specify. . (d) Treatment of transition plan for quality rating for payment purposes Section 1853(o)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–23(o)(4) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Special rule for first 3 plan years for plans that were converted from a reasonable cost reimbursement contract For purposes of applying paragraph (1) and section 1854(b)(1)(C) for the first 3 plan years under this part in the case of an MA plan to which deemed enrollment applies under section 1851(c)(4)— (i) such plan shall not be treated as a new MA plan (as defined in paragraph (3)(A)(iii)(II)); and (ii) in determining the star rating of the plan under subparagraph (A), to the extent that Medicare Advantage data for such plan is not available for a measure used to determine such star rating, the Secretary shall use data from the period in which such plan was a reasonable cost reimbursement contract. . 210. Extension of home health rural add-on Section 421(a) of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 ( Public Law 108–173 ; 117 Stat. 2283; 42 U.S.C. 1395fff note), as amended by section 5201(b) of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 ( Public Law 109–171 ; 120 Stat. 46) and by section 3131(c) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ; 124 Stat. 428), is amended by striking January 1, 2016 and inserting January 1, 2018 each place it appears. B Other Health Extenders 211. Permanent extension of the qualifying individual (QI) program (a) Permanent extension Section 1902(a)(10)(E)(iv) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(10)(E)(iv) ) is amended by striking (but only for premiums payable with respect to months during the period beginning with January 1998, and ending with March 2015) . (b) Allocations Section 1933(g) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396u–3(g) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2)— (A) by striking subparagraphs (A) through (H); (B) in subparagraph (V), by striking and at the end; (C) in subparagraph (W), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; (D) by redesignating subparagraphs (I) through (W) as subparagraphs (A) through (O), respectively; and (E) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (P) for the period that begins on April 1, 2015, and ends on December 31, 2015, the total allocation amount is $535,000,000; and (Q) for 2016 and, subject to paragraph (4), for each subsequent year, the total allocation amount is $980,000,000. ; (2) in paragraph (3), by striking (P), (R), (T), or (V) and inserting or (P) ; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (4) Adjustment to allocations The Secretary may increase the allocation amount under paragraph (2)(Q) for a year (beginning with 2017) up to an amount that does not exceed the product of the following: (A) Maximum allocation amount for previous year In the case of 2017, the allocation amount for 2016, or in the case of a subsequent year, the maximum allocation amount allowed under this paragraph for the previous year. (B) Increase in part B premium The monthly premium rate determined under section 1839 for the year divided by the monthly premium rate determined under such section for the previous year. (C) Increase in part B enrollment The average number of individuals (as estimated by the Chief Actuary of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services in September of the previous year) to be enrolled under part B of title XVIII for months in the year divided by the average number of such individuals (as so estimated) under this subparagraph with respect to enrollments in months in the previous year. . 212. Permanent extension of transitional medical assistance (TMA) (a) In general Section 1925 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–6 ) is amended— (1) by striking subsection (f); and (2) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f). (b) Conforming amendment Section 1902(e)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(1) ) is amended to read as follows: (1) Beginning April 1, 1990, for provisions relating to the extension of eligibility for medical assistance for certain families who have received aid pursuant to a State plan approved under part A of title IV and have earned income, see section 1925. . 213. Extension of special diabetes program for type I diabetes and for Indians (a) Special Diabetes Programs for Type I Diabetes Section 330B(b)(2)(C) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254c–2(b)(2)(C) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . (b) Special Diabetes Programs for Indians Section 330C(c)(2)(C) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254c–3(c)(2)(C) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 214. Extension of abstinence education (a) In general Section 510 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 710 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subsection (d), by inserting and an additional $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 after 2015 . (b) Budget scoring Notwithstanding section 257(b)(2) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, the baseline shall be calculated assuming that no grant shall be made under section 510 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 710 ) after fiscal year 2017. (c) Reallocation of unused funding The remaining unobligated balances of the amount appropriated for fiscal years 2016 and 2017 by section 510(d) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 710(d) ) for which no application has been received by the Funding Opportunity Announcement deadline, shall be made available to States that require the implementation of each element described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of the definition of abstinence education in section 510(b)(2). The remaining unobligated balances shall be reallocated to such States that submit a valid application consistent with the original formula for this funding. 215. Extension of personal responsibility education program (PREP) Section 513 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 713 ) is amended— (1) in paragraphs (1)(A) and (4)(A) of subsection (a), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 each place it appears; (2) in subsection (a)(4)(B)(i), by striking , 2013, 2014, and 2015 and inserting through 2017 ; and (3) in subsection (f), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 216. Extension of funding for family-to-family health information centers Section 501(c)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 701(c)(1)(A) ) is amended— (1) by striking clause (vi); and (2) by adding after clause (v) the following new clause: (vi) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017. . 217. Extension of health workforce demonstration project for low-income individuals Section 2008(c)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397g(c)(1) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 218. Extension of maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting programs Section 511(j)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 711(j) ) is amended— (1) by striking and at the end of subparagraph (E); (2) in subparagraph (F)— (A) by striking for the period beginning on October 1, 2014, and ending on March 31, 2015 and inserting for fiscal year 2015 ; (B) by striking an amount equal to the amount provided in subparagraph (E) and inserting $400,000,000 ; and (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (G) for fiscal year 2016, $400,000,000; and (H) for fiscal year 2017, $400,000,000. . 219. Tennessee DSH allotment for fiscal years 2015 through 2025 Section 1923(f)(6)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–4(f)(6)(A) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (vi) Allotment for fiscal years 2015 through 2025 Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, any other provision of law, or the terms of the TennCare Demonstration Project in effect for the State, the DSH allotment for Tennessee for fiscal year 2015, and for each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 2025, shall be $53,100,000 for each such fiscal year. . 220. Delay in effective date for Medicaid amendments relating to beneficiary liability settlements Section 202(c) of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 (division A of Public Law 113–67 ; 42 U.S.C. 1396a note), as amended by section 211 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–93 ; 128 Stat. 1047) is amended by striking October 1, 2016 and inserting October 1, 2017 . 221. Extension of funding for community health centers, the National Health Service Corps, and teaching health centers (a) Funding for Community Health Centers and the National Health Service Corps (1) Community health centers Section 10503(b)(1)(E) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254b–2(b)(1)(E) ) is amended by striking for fiscal year 2015 and inserting for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017 . (2) National Health Service Corps Section 10503(b)(2)(E) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254b–2(b)(2)(E) ) is amended by striking for fiscal year 2015 and inserting for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017 . (b) Extension of teaching health centers program Section 340H(g) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256h(g) ) is amended by inserting and $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 before the period at the end. (c) Application Amounts appropriated pursuant to this section for fiscal year 2016 and fiscal year 2017 are subject to the requirements contained in Public Law 113–235 for funds for programs authorized under sections 330 through 340 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254b–256 ). III CHIP 301. 2-year extension of the Children's Health Insurance Program (a) Funding Section 2104(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(a) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (17), by striking and at the end; (2) in paragraph (18)(B), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: (19) for fiscal year 2016, $19,300,000,000; and (20) for fiscal year 2017, for purposes of making 2 semi-annual allotments— (A) $2,850,000,000 for the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on March 31, 2017; and (B) $2,850,000,000 for the period beginning on April 1, 2017, and ending on September 30, 2017. . (b) Allotments (1) In general Section 2104(m) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m) ) is amended— (A) in the subsection heading, by striking Through 2015 and inserting and Thereafter ; (B) in paragraph (2)— (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking 2014 and inserting 2016 ; and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following new subparagraph: (B) Fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding fiscal year Subject to paragraphs (5) and (7), from the amount made available under paragraphs (16) through (19) of subsection (a) for fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding fiscal year, respectively, the Secretary shall compute a State allotment for each State (including the District of Columbia and each commonwealth and territory) for each such fiscal year as follows: (i) Rebasing in fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding odd-numbered fiscal year For fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding odd-numbered fiscal year (other than fiscal years 2015 and 2017), the allotment of the State is equal to the Federal payments to the State that are attributable to (and countable toward) the total amount of allotments available under this section to the State in the preceding fiscal year (including payments made to the State under subsection (n) for such preceding fiscal year as well as amounts redistributed to the State in such preceding fiscal year), multiplied by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for such odd-numbered fiscal year. (ii) Growth factor update for fiscal year 2014 and each succeeding even-numbered fiscal year Except as provided in clauses (iii) and (iv), for fiscal year 2014 and each succeeding even-numbered fiscal year, the allotment of the State is equal to the sum of— (I) the amount of the State allotment under clause (i) for the preceding fiscal year; and (II) the amount of any payments made to the State under subsection (n) for such preceding fiscal year, multiplied by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for such even-numbered fiscal year. (iii) Special rule for 2016 For fiscal year 2016, the allotment of the State is equal to the Federal payments to the State that are attributable to (and countable toward) the total amount of allotments available under this section to the State in the preceding fiscal year (including payments made to the State under subsection (n) for such preceding fiscal year as well as amounts redistributed to the State in such preceding fiscal year), but determined as if the last two sentences of section 2105(b) were in effect in such preceding fiscal year and then multiplying the result by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for fiscal year 2016. (iv) Reduction in 2018 For fiscal year 2018, with respect to the allotment of the State for fiscal year 2017, any amounts of such allotment that remain available for expenditure by the State in fiscal year 2018 shall be reduced by one-third. ; (C) in paragraph (4), by inserting or 2017 after 2015 ; (D) in paragraph (6)— (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (ii) in the second sentence, by striking or fiscal year 2014 and inserting fiscal year 2014, or fiscal year 2016 ; (E) in paragraph (8)— (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking fiscal year 2015 and inserting fiscal years 2015 and 2017 ; and (ii) by inserting or fiscal year 2017 after 2015 ; (F) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as paragraphs (5) through (9), respectively; and (G) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: (4) For fiscal year 2017 (A) First half Subject to paragraphs (5) and (7), from the amount made available under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (20) of subsection (a) for the semi-annual period described in such paragraph, increased by the amount of the appropriation for such period under section 301(b)(2) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 , the Secretary shall compute a State allotment for each State (including the District of Columbia and each commonwealth and territory) for such semi-annual period in an amount equal to the first half ratio (described in subparagraph (D)) of the amount described in subparagraph (C). (B) Second half Subject to paragraphs (5) and (7), from the amount made available under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (20) of subsection (a) for the semi-annual period described in such paragraph, the Secretary shall compute a State allotment for each State (including the District of Columbia and each commonwealth and territory) for such semi-annual period in an amount equal to the amount made available under such subparagraph, multiplied by the ratio of— (i) the amount of the allotment to such State under subparagraph (A); to (ii) the total of the amount of all of the allotments made available under such subparagraph. (C) Full year amount based on rebased amount The amount described in this subparagraph for a State is equal to the Federal payments to the State that are attributable to (and countable towards) the total amount of allotments available under this section to the State in fiscal year 2016 (including payments made to the State under subsection (n) for fiscal year 2016 as well as amounts redistributed to the State in fiscal year 2016), multiplied by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for fiscal year 2017. (D) First half ratio The first half ratio described in this subparagraph is the ratio of— (i) the sum of— (I) the amount made available under subsection (a)(20)(A); and (II) the amount of the appropriation for such period under section 301(b)(2) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 ; to (ii) the sum of the— (I) amount described in clause (i); and (II) the amount made available under subsection (a)(20)(B). . (2) Conforming amendments — (A) Section 2104(c)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(c)(1) ) is amended by striking (m)(4) and inserting (m)(5) . (B) Section 2104(m) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m) ), as amended by paragraph (1), is further amended— (i) by striking the allotment increase factor determined under paragraph (5) each place it appears in paragraphs (1) (2)(A), and (3) and inserting the allotment increase factor determined under paragraph (6) ; (ii) in paragraph (1)— (I) by striking paragraph (4) each place it appears in subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting paragraph (5) ; and (II) by striking the allotment increase factor determined under paragraph (5) each place it appears and inserting the allotment increase factor determined under paragraph (6) ; (iii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking the allotment increase factor under paragraph (5) and inserting the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) ; (iv) in paragraph (3)— (I) by striking paragraphs (4) and (6) and inserting paragraphs (5) and (7) ; and (II) by striking the allotment increase factor under paragraph (5) and inserting the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) ; (v) in paragraph (5) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)(F)), by striking paragraph (1), (2), or (3) and inserting paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) ; (vi) in paragraph (7) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)(F)), by striking subject to paragraph (4) and inserting subject to paragraph (5) ; and (vii) in paragraph (9), (as redesignated by paragraph (1)(F)), by striking paragraph (3) and inserting paragraph (3) or (4) . (C) Section 2104(n)(3)(B)(ii) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(n)(3)(B)(ii) ) is amended by striking subsection (m)(5)(B) and inserting subsection (m)(6)(B) . (D) Section 2111(b)(2)(B)(i) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397kk(b)(2)(B)(i) ) is amended by striking section 2104(m)(4) and inserting section 2104(m)(5) . (3) One-time appropriation for fiscal year 2017 There is appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $14,700,000,000 to accompany the allotment made for the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on March 31, 2017, under paragraph (20)(A) of section 2104(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(a) ) (as added by subsection (a)(1)), to remain available until expended. Such amount shall be used to provide allotments to States under paragraph (3) of section 2104(m) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m) ) (as amended by paragraph (1)(C)) for the first 6 months of fiscal year 2017 in the same manner as allotments are provided under subsection (a)(20)(A) of such section 2104 and subject to the same terms and conditions as apply to the allotments provided from such subsection (a)(20)(A). (c) Extension of qualifying states option Section 2105(g)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397ee(g)(4) ) is amended— (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . (d) Extension of the child enrollment contingency fund (1) In general Section 2104(n) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(n) ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (2)— (i) in subparagraph (A)(ii)— (I) by striking 2010 through 2014 and inserting 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2016 ; and (II) by inserting and 2017 after 2015 ; and (ii) in subparagraph (B)— (I) by striking 2010 through 2014 and inserting 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2016 ; and (II) by inserting and 2017 after 2015 ; and (B) in paragraph (3)(A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking fiscal year 2009, fiscal year 2010, fiscal year 2011, fiscal year 2012, fiscal year 2013, fiscal year 2014, or a semi-annual allotment period for fiscal year 2015 and inserting any of fiscal years 2009 through 2014, fiscal year 2016, or a semi-annual allotment period for fiscal year 2015 or 2017 . 302. Extension of express lane eligibility Section 1902(e)(13)(I) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(13)(I) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 303. Extension of outreach and enrollment program Section 2113 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397mm ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subsection (g), by inserting and $40,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 after 2015 . 304. Extension of certain programs and demonstration projects (a) Childhood obesity demonstration project Section 1139A(e)(8) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b–9a(e)(8)) is amended by inserting , and $10,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 after 2014 . (b) Pediatric quality measures program Section 1139A(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b–9a(i)) is amended in the first sentence by inserting before the period at the end the following: , and there is appropriated for the period of fiscal years 2016 and 2017, $20,000,000 for the purpose of carrying out this section (other than subsections (e), (f), and (g)) . 305. Report of Inspector General of HHS on use of express lane option under Medicaid and CHIP Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate a report that— (1) provides data on the number of individuals enrolled in the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security Act (referred to in this section as Medicaid ) and the Children’s Health Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act (referred to in this section as CHIP ) through the use of the Express Lane option under section 1902(e)(13) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(13) ); (2) assesses the extent to which individuals so enrolled meet the eligibility requirements under Medicaid or CHIP (as applicable); and (3) provides data on Federal and State expenditures under Medicaid and CHIP for individuals so enrolled and disaggregates such data between expenditures made for individuals who meet the eligibility requirements under Medicaid or CHIP (as applicable) and expenditures made for individuals who do not meet such requirements. IV Offsets A Medicare Beneficiary Reforms 401. Limitation on certain medigap policies for newly eligible Medicare beneficiaries Section 1882 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ss ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (z) Limitation on certain medigap policies for newly eligible Medicare beneficiaries (1) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, on or after January 1, 2020, a medicare supplemental policy that provides coverage of the part B deductible, including any such policy (or rider to such a policy) issued under a waiver granted under subsection (p)(6), may not be sold or issued to a newly eligible Medicare beneficiary. (2) Newly eligible Medicare beneficiary defined In this subsection, the term newly eligible Medicare beneficiary means an individual who is neither of the following: (A) An individual who has attained age 65 before January 1, 2020. (B) An individual who was entitled to benefits under part A pursuant to section 226(b) or 226A, or deemed to be eligible for benefits under section 226(a), before January 1, 2020. (3) Treatment of waivered States In the case of a State described in subsection (p)(6), nothing in this section shall be construed as preventing the State from modifying its alternative simplification program under such subsection so as to eliminate the coverage of the part B deductible for any medical supplemental policy sold or issued under such program to a newly eligible Medicare beneficiary on or after January 1, 2020. (4) Treatment of references to certain policies In the case of a newly eligible Medicare beneficiary, except as the Secretary may otherwise provide, any reference in this section to a medicare supplemental policy which has a benefit package classified as C or F shall be deemed, as of January 1, 2020, to be a reference to a medicare supplemental policy which has a benefit package classified as D or G , respectively. (5) Enforcement The penalties described in clause (ii) of subsection (d)(3)(A) shall apply with respect to a violation of paragraph (1) in the same manner as it applies to a violation of clause (i) of such subsection. . 402. Income-related premium adjustment for parts B and D (a) In general Section 1839(i)(3)(C)(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395r(i)(3)(C)(i) ) is amended— (1) by inserting after In general.— the following: (I) Subject to paragraphs (5) and (6), for years before 2018: ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (II) Subject to paragraph (5), for years beginning with 2018: If the modified adjusted gross income is: The applicable percentage is: More than $85,000 but not more than $107,000 35 percent More than $107,000 but not more than $133,500 50 percent More than $133,500 but not more than $160,000 65 percent More than $160,000 80 percent. . (b) Conforming amendments Section 1839(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395r(i) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting (or, beginning with 2018, $85,000) after $80,000 ; (2) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by inserting applicable before table ; (3) in paragraph (5)(A)— (A) in the matter before clause (i), by inserting (other than 2018 and 2019) after 2007 ; and (B) in clause (ii), by inserting (or, in the case of a calendar year beginning with 2020, August 2018) after August 2006 ; and (4) in paragraph (6), in the matter before subparagraph (A), by striking 2019 and inserting 2017 . B Other Offsets 411. Medicare payment updates for post-acute providers (a) SNFs Section 1888(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395yy(e) )— (1) in paragraph (5)(B)— (A) in clause (i), by striking clause (ii) and inserting clauses (ii) and (iii) ; (B) in clause (ii), by inserting subject to clause (iii), after each subsequent fiscal year, ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) Special rule for fiscal year 2018 For fiscal year 2018 (or other similar annual period specified in clause (i)), the skilled nursing facility market basket percentage, after application of clause (ii), is equal to 1 percent. ; and (2) in paragraph (6)(A)(i), by striking paragraph (5)(B)(ii) and inserting clauses (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (5)(B) . (b) IRFs Section 1886(j) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(j) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (3)(C)— (A) in clause (i), by striking clause (ii) and inserting clauses (ii) and (iii) ; (B) in clause (ii), by striking After and inserting Subject to clause (iii), after ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) Special rule for fiscal year 2018 The increase factor to be applied under this subparagraph for fiscal year 2018, after the application of clause (ii), shall be 1 percent. ; and (2) in paragraph (7)(A)(i), by striking paragraph (3)(D) and inserting subparagraphs (C)(iii) and (D) of paragraph (3) . (c) HHAs Section 1895(b)(3)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395fff(b)(3)(B) ) is amended— (1) in clause (iii), by adding at the end the following: Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the home health market basket percentage increase for 2018 shall be 1 percent. ; and (2) in clause (vi)(I), by inserting (except 2018) after each subsequent year . (d) Hospice Section 1814(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395f(i) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)(C)— (A) in clause (ii)(VII), by striking clause (iv),, and inserting clauses (iv) and (vi), ; (B) in clause (iii), by striking clause (iv), and inserting clauses (iv) and (vi), ; (C) in clause (iv), by striking After determining and inserting Subject to clause (vi), after determining ; and (D) by adding at the end the following new clause: (vi) For fiscal year 2018, the market basket percentage increase under clause (ii)(VII) or (iii), as applicable, after application of clause (iv), shall be 1 percent. ; and (2) in paragraph (5)(A)(i), by striking paragraph (1)(C)(iv) and inserting clauses (iv) and (vi) of paragraph (1)(C) . (e) LTCHs Section 1886(m)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(m)(3) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking In implementing and inserting Subject to subparagraph (C), in implementing ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Additional special rule For fiscal year 2018, the annual update under subparagraph (A) for the fiscal year, after application of clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), shall be 1 percent. . 412. Delay of reduction to Medicaid DSH allotments Section 1923(f) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–4(f) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (7)(A)— (A) in clause (i), by striking 2017 through 2024 and inserting 2018 through 2025 ; (B) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following new clause: (ii) Aggregate reductions The aggregate reductions in DSH allotments for all States under clause (i)(I) shall be equal to— (I) $2,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2018; (II) $3,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2019; (III) $4,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; (IV) $5,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2021; (V) $6,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; (VI) $7,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2023; (VII) $8,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; and (VIII) $8,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2025. ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: (v) Distribution of aggregate reductions The Secretary shall distribute the aggregate reductions under clause (ii) among States in accordance with subparagraph (B). ; and (2) in paragraph (8), by striking 2024 and inserting 2025 . 413. Levy on delinquent providers (a) In general Paragraph (3) of section 6331(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking 30 percent and inserting 100 percent . (b) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall apply to payments made after 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. 414. Adjustments to inpatient hospital payment rates Section 7(b) of the TMA, Abstinence Education, and QI Programs Extension Act of 2007 ( Public Law 110–90 ), as amended by the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 ( Public Law 112–240 ), is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)— (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking , 2009, or 2010 and inserting or 2009 ; and (B) in subparagraph (B)— (i) in clause (i), by striking and at the end; (ii) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and (iii) by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) make an additional adjustment to the standardized amounts under such section 1886(d) of an increase of 0.5 percentage points for discharges occurring during each of fiscal years 2018 through 2023 and not make the adjustment (estimated to be an increase of 3.2 percent) that would otherwise apply for discharges occurring during fiscal year 2018 by reason of the completion of the adjustments required under clause (ii). ; (2) in paragraph (3)— (A) by striking shall be construed and all that follows through providing authority and inserting shall be construed as providing authority ; and (B) by inserting and each succeeding fiscal year through fiscal year 2023 after 2017 ; (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph: (3) Prohibition The Secretary shall not make an additional prospective adjustment (estimated to be a decrease of 0.55 percent) to the standardized amounts under such section 1886(d) to offset the amount of the increase in aggregate payments related to documentation and coding changes for discharges occurring during fiscal year 2010. . V Miscellaneous A Protecting the Integrity of Medicare 501. Prohibition of inclusion of Social Security account numbers on Medicare cards (a) In general Section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C) ) is amended— (1) by moving clause (x), as added by section 1414(a)(2) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, 6 ems to the left; (2) by redesignating clause (x), as added by section 2(a)(1) of the Social Security Number Protection Act of 2010, and clause (xi) as clauses (xi) and (xii), respectively; and (3) by adding at the end the following new clause: (xiii) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Commissioner of Social Security, shall establish cost-effective procedures to ensure that a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof) is not displayed, coded, or embedded on the Medicare card issued to an individual who is entitled to benefits under part A of title XVIII or enrolled under part B of title XVIII and that any other identifier displayed on such card is not identifiable as a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof). . (b) Implementation In implementing clause (xiii) of section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C) ), as added by subsection (a)(3), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall do the following: (1) In general Establish a cost-effective process that involves the least amount of disruption to, as well as necessary assistance for, Medicare beneficiaries and health care providers, such as a process that provides such beneficiaries with access to assistance through a toll-free telephone number and provides outreach to providers. (2) Consideration of Medicare beneficiary identified Consider implementing a process, similar to the process involving Railroad Retirement Board beneficiaries, under which a Medicare beneficiary identifier which is not a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof) is used external to the Department of Health and Human Services and is convertible over to a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof) for use internal to such Department and the Social Security Administration. (c) Funding for implementation For purposes of implementing the provisions of and the amendments made by this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide for the following transfers from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395i ) and from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established under section 1841 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395t ), in such proportions as the Secretary determines appropriate: (1) To the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Program Management Account, transfers of the following amounts: (A) For fiscal year 2015, $65,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (B) For each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017, $53,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (C) For fiscal year 2018, $48,000,000, to be made available until expended. (2) To the Social Security Administration Limitation on Administration Account, transfers of the following amounts: (A) For fiscal year 2015, $27,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (B) For each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017, $22,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (C) For fiscal year 2018, $27,000,000, to be made available until expended. (3) To the Railroad Retirement Board Limitation on Administration Account, the following amount: (A) For fiscal year 2015, $3,000,000, to be made available until expended. (d) Effective date (1) In general Clause (xiii) of section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C) ), as added by subsection (a)(3), shall apply with respect to Medicare cards issued on and after an effective date specified by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, but in no case shall such effective date be later than the date that is four years after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Reissuance The Secretary shall provide for the reissuance of Medicare cards that comply with the requirements of such clause not later than four years after the effective date specified by the Secretary under paragraph (1). 502. Preventing wrongful Medicare payments for items and services furnished to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals (a) Requirement for the Secretary To establish policies and claims edits relating to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals Section 1874 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (f) Requirement for the Secretary To establish policies and claims edits relating to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals The Secretary shall establish and maintain procedures, including procedures for using claims processing edits, updating eligibility information to improve provider accessibility, and conducting recoupment activities such as through recovery audit contractors, in order to ensure that payment is not made under this title for items and services furnished to an individual who is one of the following: (1) An individual who is incarcerated. (2) An individual who is not lawfully present in the United States and who is not eligible for coverage under this title. (3) A deceased individual. . (b) Report Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this section, and periodically thereafter as determined necessary by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, such Office shall submit to Congress a report on the activities described in subsection (f) of section 1874 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk ), as added by subparagraph (a), that have been conducted since such date of enactment. 503. Consideration of measures regarding Medicare beneficiary smart cards To the extent the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that it is cost effective and technologically viable to use electronic Medicare beneficiary and provider cards (such as cards that use smart card technology, including an embedded and secure integrated circuit chip), as presented in the Government Accountability Office report required by the conference report accompanying the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014 ( Public Law 113–76 ), the Secretary shall consider such measures as determined appropriate by the Secretary to implement such use of such cards for beneficiary and provider use under title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ). In the case that the Secretary considers measures under the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Ways and Means and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee on Finance of the Senate, a report outlining the considerations undertaken by the Secretary under such sentence. 504. Modifying Medicare durable medical equipment face-to-face encounter documentation requirement (a) In general Section 1834(a)(11)(B)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(a)(11)(B)(ii) ) is amended— (1) by striking the physician documenting that ; and (2) by striking has had a face-to-face encounter and inserting documenting such physician, physician assistant, practitioner, or specialist has had a face-to-face encounter . (b) Implementation Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Health and Human Services may implement the amendments made by subsection (a) by program instruction or otherwise. 505. Reducing improper Medicare payments (a) Medicare administrative contractor improper payment outreach and education program (1) In general Section 1874A of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1 ) is amended— (A) in subsection (a)(4)— (i) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (H); and (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new subparagraph: (G) Improper payment outreach and education program Having in place an improper payment outreach and education program described in subsection (h). ; and (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (h) Improper payment outreach and education program (1) In general In order to reduce improper payments under this title, each medicare administrative contractor shall establish and have in place an improper payment outreach and education program under which the contractor, through outreach, education, training, and technical assistance or other activities, shall provide providers of services and suppliers located in the region covered by the contract under this section with the information described in paragraph (2). The activities described in the preceding sentence shall be conducted on a regular basis. (2) Information to be provided through activities The information to be provided under such payment outreach and education program shall include information the Secretary determines to be appropriate which may include the following information: (A) A list of the providers’ or suppliers’ most frequent and expensive payment errors over the last quarter. (B) Specific instructions regarding how to correct or avoid such errors in the future. (C) A notice of new topics that have been approved by the Secretary for audits conducted by recovery audit contractors under section 1893(h). (D) Specific instructions to prevent future issues related to such new audits. (E) Other information determined appropriate by the Secretary. (3) Priority A medicare administrative contractor shall give priority to activities under such program that will reduce improper payments that are one or more of the following: (A) Are for items and services that have the highest rate of improper payment. (B) Are for items and service that have the greatest total dollar amount of improper payments. (C) Are due to clear misapplication or misinterpretation of Medicare policies. (D) Are clearly due to common and inadvertent clerical or administrative errors. (E) Are due to other types of errors that the Secretary determines could be prevented through activities under the program. (4) Information on improper payments from recovery audit contractors (A) In general In order to assist medicare administrative contractors in carrying out improper payment outreach and education programs, the Secretary shall provide each contractor with a complete list of the types of improper payments identified by recovery audit contractors under section 1893(h) with respect to providers of services and suppliers located in the region covered by the contract under this section. Such information shall be provided on a time frame the Secretary determines appropriate which may be on a quarterly basis. (B) Information The information described in subparagraph (A) shall include information such as the following: (i) Providers of services and suppliers that have the highest rate of improper payments. (ii) Providers of services and suppliers that have the greatest total dollar amounts of improper payments. (iii) Items and services furnished in the region that have the highest rates of improper payments. (iv) Items and services furnished in the region that are responsible for the greatest total dollar amount of improper payments. (v) Other information the Secretary determines would assist the contractor in carrying out the program. (5) Communications Communications with providers of services and suppliers under an improper payment outreach and education program are subject to the standards and requirements of subsection (g). . (b) Use of certain funds recovered by RACs Section 1893(h) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd(h) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting or paragraph (10) after paragraph (1)(C) ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (10) Use of certain recovered funds (A) In general After application of paragraph (1)(C), the Secretary shall retain a portion of the amounts recovered by recovery audit contractors for each year under this section which shall be available to the program management account of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services for purposes of, subject to subparagraph (B), carrying out sections 1833(z), 1834(l)(16), and 1874A(a)(4)(G), carrying out section 514(b) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 , and implementing strategies (such as claims processing edits) to help reduce the error rate of payments under this title. The amounts retained under the preceding sentence shall not exceed an amount equal to 15 percent of the amounts recovered under this subsection, and shall remain available until expended. (B) Limitation Except for uses that support claims processing (including edits) or system functionality for detecting fraud, amounts retained under subparagraph (A) may not be used for technological-related infrastructure, capital investments, or information systems. (C) No reduction in payments to recovery audit contractors Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall reduce amounts available for payments to recovery audit contractors under this subsection. . 506. Improving senior Medicare patrol and fraud reporting rewards (a) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the Secretary ) shall develop a plan to revise the incentive program under section 203(b) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–5(b) ) to encourage greater participation by individuals to report fraud and abuse in the Medicare program. Such plan shall include recommendations for— (1) ways to enhance rewards for individuals reporting under the incentive program, including rewards based on information that leads to an administrative action; and (2) extending the incentive program to the Medicaid program. (b) Public Awareness and Education Campaign The plan developed under subsection (a) shall also include recommendations for the use of the Senior Medicare Patrols authorized under section 411 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 ( 42 U.S.C. 3032 ) to conduct a public awareness and education campaign to encourage participation in the revised incentive program under subsection (a). (c) Submission of Plan Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the plan developed under subsection (a). 507. Requiring valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims Section 1860D–4(c) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–104(c) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (4) Requiring valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims (A) In general For plan year 2016 and subsequent plan years, the Secretary shall require a claim for a covered part D drug for a part D eligible individual enrolled in a prescription drug plan under this part or an MA–PD plan under part C to include a prescriber National Provider Identifier that is determined to be valid under the procedures established under subparagraph (B)(i). (B) Procedures (i) Validity of prescriber National Provider Identifiers The Secretary, in consultation with appropriate stakeholders, shall establish procedures for determining the validity of prescriber National Provider Identifiers under subparagraph (A). (ii) Informing beneficiaries of reason for denial The Secretary shall establish procedures to ensure that, in the case that a claim for a covered part D drug of an individual described in subparagraph (A) is denied because the claim does not meet the requirements of this paragraph, the individual is properly informed at the point of service of the reason for the denial. (C) Report Not later than January 1, 2018, the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services shall submit to Congress a report on the effectiveness of the procedures established under subparagraph (B)(i). . 508. Option to receive Medicare Summary Notice electronically (a) In general Section 1806 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–7 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Format of statements from Secretary (1) Electronic option beginning in 2016 Subject to paragraph (2), for statements described in subsection (a) that are furnished for a period in 2016 or a subsequent year, in the case that an individual described in subsection (a) elects, in accordance with such form, manner, and time specified by the Secretary, to receive such statement in an electronic format, such statement shall be furnished to such individual for each period subsequent to such election in such a format and shall not be mailed to the individual. (2) Limitation on revocation option (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary may determine a maximum number of elections described in paragraph (1) by an individual that may be revoked by the individual. (B) Minimum of one revocation option In no case may the Secretary determine a maximum number under subparagraph (A) that is less than one. (3) Notification The Secretary shall ensure that, in the most cost effective manner and beginning January 1, 2017, a clear notification of the option to elect to receive statements described in subsection (a) in an electronic format is made available, such as through the notices distributed under section 1804, to individuals described in subsection (a). . (b) Encouraged expansion of electronic statements To the extent to which the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines appropriate, the Secretary shall— (1) apply an option similar to the option described in subsection (c)(1) of section 1806 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–7 ) (relating to the provision of the Medicare Summary Notice in an electronic format), as added by subsection (a), to other statements and notifications under title XVIII of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ); and (2) provide such Medicare Summary Notice and any such other statements and notifications on a more frequent basis than is otherwise required under such title. 509. Renewal of MAC contracts (a) In general Section 1874A(b)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1(b)(1)(B) ) is amended by striking 5 years and inserting 10 years . (b) Application The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to contracts entered into on or after, and to contracts in effect as of, the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Contractor performance transparency Section 1874A(b)(3)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1(b)(3)(A) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: (iv) Contractor performance transparency To the extent possible without compromising the process for entering into and renewing contracts with medicare administrative contractors under this section, the Secretary shall make available to the public the performance of each medicare administrative contractor with respect to such performance requirements and measurement standards. . 510. Study on pathway for incentives to States for State participation in medicaid data match program Section 1893(g) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd(g) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (3) Incentives for States The Secretary shall study and, as appropriate, may specify incentives for States to work with the Secretary for the purposes described in paragraph (1)(A)(ii). The application of the previous sentence may include use of the waiver authority described in paragraph (2). . 511. Guidance on application of Common Rule to clinical data registries Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall issue a clarification or modification with respect to the application of subpart A of part 46 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, governing the protection of human subjects in research (and commonly known as the Common Rule ), to activities, including quality improvement activities, involving clinical data registries, including entities that are qualified clinical data registries pursuant to section 1848(m)(3)(E) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(E) ). 512. Eliminating certain civil money penalties; gainsharing study and report (a) Eliminating civil money penalties for inducements to physicians To limit services that are not medically necessary (1) In general Section 1128A(b)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7a(b)(1)) is amended by inserting medically necessary after reduce or limit . (2) Effective date The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply to payments made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Gainsharing study and report Not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, shall submit to Congress a report with options for amending existing fraud and abuse laws in, and regulations related to, titles XI and XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 301 et seq. ), through exceptions, safe harbors, or other narrowly targeted provisions, to permit gainsharing arrangements that otherwise would be subject to the civil money penalties described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 1128A(b) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7a(b)), or similar arrangements between physicians and hospitals, and that improve care while reducing waste and increasing efficiency. The report shall— (1) consider whether such provisions should apply to ownership interests, compensation arrangements, or other relationships; (2) describe how the recommendations address accountability, transparency, and quality, including how best to limit inducements to stint on care, discharge patients prematurely, or otherwise reduce or limit medically necessary care; and (3) consider whether a portion of any savings generated by such arrangements (as compared to an historical benchmark or other metric specified by the Secretary to determine the impact of delivery and payment system changes under such title XVIII on expenditures made under such title) should accrue to the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act. 513. Modification of Medicare home health surety bond condition of participation requirement Section 1861(o)(7) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(o)(7) ) is amended to read as follows: (7) provides the Secretary with a surety bond— (A) in a form specified by the Secretary and in an amount that is not less than the minimum of $50,000; and (B) that the Secretary determines is commensurate with the volume of payments to the home health agency; and . 514. Oversight of Medicare coverage of manual manipulation of the spine to correct subluxation (a) In general Section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (z) Medical review of spinal subluxation services (1) In general The Secretary shall implement a process for the medical review (as described in paragraph (2)) of treatment by a chiropractor described in section 1861(r)(5) by means of manual manipulation of the spine to correct a subluxation (as described in such section) of an individual who is enrolled under this part and apply such process to such services furnished on or after January 1, 2017, focusing on services such as— (A) services furnished by a such a chiropractor whose pattern of billing is aberrant compared to peers; and (B) services furnished by such a chiropractor who, in a prior period, has a services denial percentage in the 85th percentile or greater, taking into consideration the extent that service denials are overturned on appeal. (2) Medical review (A) Prior authorization medical review (i) In general Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary shall use prior authorization medical review for services described in paragraph (1) that are furnished to an individual by a chiropractor described in section 1861(r)(5) that are part of an episode of treatment that includes more than 12 services. For purposes of the preceding sentence, an episode of treatment shall be determined by the underlying cause that justifies the need for services, such as a diagnosis code. (ii) Ending application of prior authorization medical review The Secretary shall end the application of prior authorization medical review under clause (i) to services described in paragraph (1) by such a chiropractor if the Secretary determines that the chiropractor has a low denial rate under such prior authorization medical review. The Secretary may subsequently reapply prior authorization medical review to such chiropractor if the Secretary determines it to be appropriate and the chiropractor has, in the time period subsequent to the determination by the Secretary of a low denial rate with respect to the chiropractor, furnished such services described in paragraph (1). (iii) Early request for prior authorization review permitted Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent such a chiropractor from requesting prior authorization for services described in paragraph (1) that are to be furnished to an individual before the chiropractor furnishes the twelfth such service to such individual for an episode of treatment. (B) Type of review The Secretary may use pre-payment review or post-payment review of services described in section 1861(r)(5) that are not subject to prior authorization medical review under subparagraph (A). (C) Relationship to law enforcement activities The Secretary may determine that medical review under this subsection does not apply in the case where potential fraud may be involved. (3) No payment without prior authorization With respect to a service described in paragraph (1) for which prior authorization medical review under this subsection applies, the following shall apply: (A) Prior authorization determination The Secretary shall make a determination, prior to the service being furnished, of whether the service would or would not meet the applicable requirements of section 1862(a)(1)(A). (B) Denial of payment Subject to paragraph (5), no payment may be made under this part for the service unless the Secretary determines pursuant to subparagraph (A) that the service would meet the applicable requirements of such section 1862(a)(1)(A). (4) Submission of information A chiropractor described in section 1861(r)(5) may submit the information necessary for medical review by fax, by mail, or by electronic means. The Secretary shall make available the electronic means described in the preceding sentence as soon as practicable. (5) Timeliness If the Secretary does not make a prior authorization determination under paragraph (3)(A) within 14 business days of the date of the receipt of medical documentation needed to make such determination, paragraph (3)(B) shall not apply. (6) Application of limitation on beneficiary liability Where payment may not be made as a result of the application of paragraph (2)(B), section 1879 shall apply in the same manner as such section applies to a denial that is made by reason of section 1862(a)(1). (7) Review by contractors The medical review described in paragraph (2) may be conducted by medicare administrative contractors pursuant to section 1874A(a)(4)(G) or by any other contractor determined appropriate by the Secretary that is not a recovery audit contractor. (8) Multiple services The Secretary shall, where practicable, apply the medical review under this subsection in a manner so as to allow an individual described in paragraph (1) to obtain, at a single time rather than on a service-by-service basis, an authorization in accordance with paragraph (3)(A) for multiple services. (9) Construction With respect to a service described in paragraph (1) that has been affirmed by medical review under this subsection, nothing in this subsection shall be construed to preclude the subsequent denial of a claim for such service that does not meet other applicable requirements under this Act. (10) Implementation (A) Authority The Secretary may implement the provisions of this subsection by interim final rule with comment period. (B) Administration Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to medical review under this subsection. . (b) Improving documentation of services (1) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall, in consultation with stakeholders (including the American Chiropractic Association) and representatives of medicare administrative contractors (as defined in section 1874A(a)(3)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1(a)(3)(A) )), develop educational and training programs to improve the ability of chiropractors to provide documentation to the Secretary of services described in section 1861(r)(5) in a manner that demonstrates that such services are, in accordance with section 1862(a)(1) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395y(a)(1) ), reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. (2) Timing The Secretary shall make the educational and training programs described in paragraph (1) publicly available not later than January 1, 2016. (3) Funding The Secretary shall use funds made available under paragraph (10) of section 1893(h) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd(h) ), as added by section 505, to carry out this subsection. (c) GAO study and report (1) Study The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the effectiveness of the process for medical review of services furnished as part of a treatment by means of manual manipulation of the spine to correct a subluxation implemented under subsection (z) of section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ), as added by subsection (a). Such study shall include an analysis of— (A) aggregate data on— (i) the number of individuals, chiropractors, and claims for services subject to such review; and (ii) the number of reviews conducted under such section; and (B) the outcomes of such reviews. (2) Report Not later than four years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1), including recommendations for such legislation and administrative action with respect to the process for medical review implemented under subsection (z) of section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) as the Comptroller General determines appropriate. 515. National expansion of prior authorization model for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport (a) Initial expansion (1) In general In implementing the model described in paragraph (2) proposed to be tested under subsection (b) of section 1115A of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1315a ), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall revise the testing under subsection (b) of such section to cover, effective not later than January 1, 2016, States located in medicare administrative contractor (MAC) regions L and 11 (consisting of Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina, West Virginia, and Virginia). (2) Model described The model described in this paragraph is the testing of a model of prior authorization for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport proposed to be carried out in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. (3) Funding The Secretary shall allocate funds made available under section 1115A(f)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1315a(f)(1)(B) ) to carry out this subsection. (b) National expansion Section 1834(l) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(l) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (16) Prior authorization for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transports (A) In general Beginning January 1, 2017, if the expansion to all States of the model of prior authorization described in paragraph (2) of section 515(a) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 meets the requirements described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of section 1115A(c), then the Secretary shall expand such model to all States. (B) Funding The Secretary shall use funds made available under section 1893(h)(10) to carry out this paragraph. (C) Clarification regarding budget neutrality Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or modify the application of section 1115A(b)(3)(B) to models described in such section, including with respect to the model described in subparagraph (A) and expanded beginning on January 1, 2017, under such subparagraph. . 516. Repealing duplicative Medicare secondary payor provision (a) In general Section 1862(b)(5) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395y(b)(5) ) is amended by inserting at the end the following new subparagraph: (E) End date The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to information required to be provided on or after July 1, 2016. . (b) Effective date The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to information required to be provided on or after January 1, 2016. 517. Plan for expanding data in annual CERT report Not later than June 30, 2015, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to the Committee on Finance of the Senate, and to the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Ways and Means of the House of Representatives— (1) a plan for including, in the annual report of the Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) program, data on services (or groupings of services) (other than medical visits) paid under the physician fee schedule under section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) where the fee schedule amount is in excess of $250 and where the error rate is in excess of 20 percent; and (2) to the extent practicable by such date, specific examples of services described in paragraph (1). 518. Removing funds for Medicare Improvement Fund added by IMPACT Act of 2014 Section 1898(b)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395iii(b)(1) ), as amended by section 3(e)(3) of the IMPACT Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–185 ), is amended by striking $195,000,000 and inserting $0 . 519. Rule of construction Except as explicitly provided in this subtitle, nothing in this subtitle, including the amendments made by this subtitle, shall be construed as preventing the use of notice and comment rulemaking in the implementation of the provisions of, and the amendments made by, this subtitle. B Other provisions 521. Extension of two-midnight PAMA rules on certain medical review activities Section 111 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–93 ; 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd note) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking the first 6 months of fiscal year 2015 and inserting through the end of fiscal year 2015 ; (2) in subsection (b), by striking March 31, 2015 and inserting September 30, 2015 ; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Construction Except as provided in subsections (a) and (b), nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the Secretary’s authority to pursue fraud and abuse activities under such section 1893(h) or otherwise. . 522. Requiring bid surety bonds and State licensure for entities submitting bids under the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program (a) Bid surety bonds Section 1847(a)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3(a)(1) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (G) Requiring bid bonds for bidding entities With respect to rounds of competitions beginning under this subsection for contracts beginning not earlier than January 1, 2017, and not later than January 1, 2019, an entity may not submit a bid for a competitive acquisition area unless, as of the deadline for bid submission, the entity has obtained (and provided the Secretary with proof of having obtained) a bid surety bond (in this paragraph referred to as a bid bond ) in a form specified by the Secretary consistent with subparagraph (H) and in an amount that is not less than $50,000 and not more than $100,000 for each competitive acquisition area in which the entity submits the bid. (H) Treatment of bid bonds submitted (i) For bidders that submit bids at or below the median and are offered but do not accept the contract In the case of a bidding entity that is offered a contract for any product category for a competitive acquisition area, if— (I) the entity’s composite bid for such product category and area was at or below the median composite bid rate for all bidding entities included in the calculation of the single payment amounts for such product category and area; and (II) the entity does not accept the contract offered for such product category and area, the bid bond submitted by such entity for such area shall be forfeited by the entity and the Secretary shall collect on it. (ii) Treatment of other bidders In the case of a bidding entity for any product category for a competitive acquisition area, if the entity does not meet the bid forfeiture conditions in subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (i) for any product category for such area, the bid bond submitted by such entity for such area shall be returned within 90 days of the public announcement of the contract suppliers for such area. . (b) State licensure (1) In general Section 1847(b)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3(b)(2)(A) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: (v) The entity meets applicable State licensure requirements. . (2) Construction Nothing in the amendment made by paragraph (1) shall be construed as affecting the authority of the Secretary of Health and Human Services to require State licensure of an entity under the Medicare competitive acquisition program under section 1847 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3 ) before the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) GAO report on bid bond impact on small suppliers (1) Study The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study that evaluates the effect of the bid surety bond requirement under the amendment made by subsection (a) on the participation of small suppliers in the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program under section 1847 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3 ). (2) Report Not later than 6 months after the date contracts are first awarded subject to such bid surety bond requirement, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on the study conducted under paragraph (1). Such report shall include recommendations for changes in such requirement in order to ensure robust participation by legitimate small suppliers in the Medicare DMEPOS competition acquisition program. 523. Payment for global surgical packages (a) In general Section 1848(c) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (8) Global surgical packages (A) Prohibition of implementation of rule regarding global surgical packages (i) In general The Secretary shall not implement the policy established in the final rule published on November 13, 2014 (79 Fed. Reg. 67548 et seq.), that requires the transition of all 10-day and 90-day global surgery packages to 0-day global periods. (ii) Construction Nothing in clause (i) shall be construed to prevent the Secretary from revaluing misvalued codes for specific surgical services or assigning values to new or revised codes for surgical services. (B) Collection of data on services included in global surgical packages (i) In general Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary shall through rulemaking develop and implement a process to gather, from a representative sample of physicians, beginning not later than January 1, 2017, information needed to value surgical services. Such information shall include the number and level of medical visits furnished during the global period and other items and services related to the surgery and furnished during the global period, as appropriate. Such information shall be reported on claims at the end of the global period or in another manner specified by the Secretary. For purposes of carrying out this paragraph (other than clause (iii)), the Secretary shall transfer from the Federal Supplemental Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 $2,000,000 to the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account for fiscal year 2015. Amounts transferred under the previous sentence shall remain available until expended. (ii) Reassessment and potential sunset Every 4 years, the Secretary shall reassess the value of the information collected pursuant to clause (i). Based on such a reassessment and by regulation, the Secretary may discontinue the requirement for collection of information under such clause if the Secretary determines that the Secretary has adequate information from other sources, such as qualified clinical data registries, surgical logs, billing systems or other practice or facility records, and electronic health records, in order to accurately value global surgical services under this section. (iii) Inspector General audit The Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services shall audit a sample of the information reported under clause (i) to verify the accuracy of the information so reported. (C) Improving accuracy of pricing for surgical services For years beginning with 2019, the Secretary shall use the information reported under subparagraph (B)(i) as appropriate and other available data for the purpose of improving the accuracy of valuation of surgical services under the physician fee schedule under this section. . (b) Incentive for reporting information on global surgical services Section 1848(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(a) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Information reporting on services included in global surgical packages With respect to services for which a physician is required to report information in accordance with subsection (c)(8)(B)(i), the Secretary may through rulemaking delay payment of 5 percent of the amount that would otherwise be payable under the physician fee schedule under this section for such services until the information so required is reported. . 524. Extension of Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 (a) Payments for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 (1) Payments required Section 101 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7111 ) is amended by striking 2013 both places it appears and inserting 2015 . (2) Prompt payment Payments for fiscal year 2014 under title I of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7111 et seq. ), as amended by this section, shall be made not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Reduction in fiscal year 2014 payments on account of previous 25- and 50-percent payments Section 101 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7111 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Special Rule for fiscal year 2014 payments (1) State payment If an eligible county in a State that will receive a share of the State payment for fiscal year 2014 has already received, or will receive, a share of the 25-percent payment for fiscal year 2014 distributed to the State before the date of the enactment of this subsection, the amount of the State payment shall be reduced by the amount of that eligible county’s share of the 25-percent payment. (2) County payment If an eligible county that will receive a county payment for fiscal year 2014 has already received a 50-percent payment for that fiscal year, the amount of the county payment shall be reduced by the amount of the 50-percent payment. . (4) Shares of California state payment Section 103(d)(2) of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7113(d)(2) ) is amended by striking 2013 and inserting 2015 . (b) Use of fiscal year 2013 elections and reservations for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 Section 102 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7112 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (b)(1), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Effect of late payment for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 The election otherwise required by subparagraph (A) shall not apply for fiscal year 2014 or 2015. ; (2) in subsection (b)(2)— (A) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the following new sentence: If such two-fiscal year period included fiscal year 2013, the county election to receive a share of the 25-percent payment or 50-percent payment, as applicable, also shall be effective for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. ; and (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 2013 the second place it appears and inserting 2015 ; and (3) in subsection (d)— (A) by adding at the end of paragraph (1) the following new subparagraph: (E) Effect of late payment for fiscal year 2014 The election made by an eligible county under subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) for fiscal year 2013, or deemed to be made by the county under paragraph (3)(B) for that fiscal year, shall be effective for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. ; and (B) by adding at the end of paragraph (3) the following new subparagraph: (C) Effect of late payment for fiscal year 2014 This paragraph does not apply for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. . (c) Special projects on Federal land Title II of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7121 et seq. ) is amended— (1) in section 203(a)(1) ( 16 U.S.C. 7123(a)(1) ), by striking September 30 for fiscal year 2008 (or as soon thereafter as the Secretary concerned determines is practicable), and each September 30 thereafter for each succeeding fiscal year through fiscal year 2013 and inserting September 30 of each fiscal year (or a later date specified by the Secretary concerned for the fiscal year) ; (2) in section 204(e)(3)(B)(iii) ( 16 U.S.C. 7124(e)(3)(B)(iii) ), by striking each of fiscal years 2010 through 2013 and inserting fiscal year 2010 and fiscal years thereafter ; (3) in section 207(a) ( 16 U.S.C. 7127(a) ), by striking September 30, 2008 (or as soon thereafter as the Secretary concerned determines is practicable), and each September 30 thereafter for each succeeding fiscal year through fiscal year 2013 and inserting September 30 of each fiscal year (or a later date specified by the Secretary concerned for the fiscal year) ; and (4) in section 208 ( 16 U.S.C. 7128 )— (A) in subsection (a), by striking 2013 and inserting 2017 ; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking 2014 and inserting 2018 . (d) County funds Section 304 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7144 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking 2013 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subsection (b), by striking 2014 and inserting 2018 . (e) Authorization of appropriations Section 402 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7152 ) is amended by striking for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2013 . 525. Exclusion from PAYGO scorecards (a) Statutory Pay-As-You-Go scorecards The budgetary effects of this Act shall not be entered on either PAYGO scorecard maintained pursuant to section 4(d) of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010. (b) Senate PAYGO scorecards The budgetary effects of this Act shall not be entered on any PAYGO scorecard maintained for purposes of section 201 of S. Con. Res. 21 (110th Congress).

tv_txt: II 114th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 26, 2015 Received AN ACT To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to repeal the Medicare sustainable growth rate and strengthen Medicare access by improving physician payments and making other improvements, to reauthorize the Children’s Health Insurance Program, and for other purposes.

1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 . (b) Table of contents The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Title I—SGR Repeal and Medicare Provider Payment Modernization Sec. 101. Repealing the sustainable growth rate (SGR) and improving Medicare payment for physicians’ services. Sec. 102. Priorities and funding for measure development. Sec. 103. Encouraging care management for individuals with chronic care needs. Sec. 104. Empowering beneficiary choices through continued access to information on physicians’ services. Sec. 105. Expanding availability of Medicare data. Sec. 106. Reducing administrative burden and other provisions. Title II—Medicare and Other Health Extenders Subtitle A—Medicare Extenders Sec. 201. Extension of work GPCI floor. Sec. 202. Extension of therapy cap exceptions process. Sec. 203. Extension of ambulance add-ons. Sec. 204. Extension of increased inpatient hospital payment adjustment for certain low-volume hospitals. Sec. 205. Extension of the Medicare-dependent hospital (MDH) program. Sec. 206. Extension for specialized Medicare Advantage plans for special needs individuals. Sec. 207. Extension of funding for quality measure endorsement, input, and selection. Sec. 208. Extension of funding outreach and assistance for low-income programs. Sec. 209. Extension and transition of reasonable cost reimbursement contracts. Sec. 210. Extension of home health rural add-on. Subtitle B—Other Health Extenders Sec. 211. Permanent extension of the qualifying individual (QI) program. Sec. 212. Permanent extension of transitional medical assistance (TMA). Sec. 213. Extension of special diabetes program for type I diabetes and for Indians. Sec. 214. Extension of abstinence education. Sec. 215. Extension of personal responsibility education program (PREP). Sec. 216. Extension of funding for family-to-family health information centers. Sec. 217. Extension of health workforce demonstration project for low-income individuals. Sec. 218. Extension of maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting programs. Sec. 219. Tennessee DSH allotment for fiscal years 2015 through 2025. Sec. 220. Delay in effective date for Medicaid amendments relating to beneficiary liability settlements. Sec. 221. Extension of funding for community health centers, the National Health Service Corps, and teaching health centers. Title III—CHIP Sec. 301. 2-year extension of the Children's Health Insurance Program. Sec. 302. Extension of express lane eligibility. Sec. 303. Extension of outreach and enrollment program. Sec. 304. Extension of certain programs and demonstration projects. Sec. 305. Report of Inspector General of HHS on use of express lane option under Medicaid and CHIP. Title IV—Offsets Subtitle A—Medicare Beneficiary Reforms Sec. 401. Limitation on certain medigap policies for newly eligible Medicare beneficiaries. Sec. 402. Income-related premium adjustment for parts B and D. Subtitle B—Other Offsets Sec. 411. Medicare payment updates for post-acute providers. Sec. 412. Delay of reduction to Medicaid DSH allotments. Sec. 413. Levy on delinquent providers. Sec. 414. Adjustments to inpatient hospital payment rates. Title V—Miscellaneous Subtitle A—Protecting the Integrity of Medicare Sec. 501. Prohibition of inclusion of Social Security account numbers on Medicare cards. Sec. 502. Preventing wrongful Medicare payments for items and services furnished to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals. Sec. 503. Consideration of measures regarding Medicare beneficiary smart cards. Sec. 504. Modifying Medicare durable medical equipment face-to-face encounter documentation requirement. Sec. 505. Reducing improper Medicare payments. Sec. 506. Improving senior Medicare patrol and fraud reporting rewards. Sec. 507. Requiring valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims. Sec. 508. Option to receive Medicare Summary Notice electronically. Sec. 509. Renewal of MAC contracts. Sec. 510. Study on pathway for incentives to States for State participation in medicaid data match program. Sec. 511. Guidance on application of Common Rule to clinical data registries. Sec. 512. Eliminating certain civil money penalties; gainsharing study and report. Sec. 513. Modification of Medicare home health surety bond condition of participation requirement. Sec. 514. Oversight of Medicare coverage of manual manipulation of the spine to correct subluxation. Sec. 515. National expansion of prior authorization model for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport. Sec. 516. Repealing duplicative Medicare secondary payor provision. Sec. 517. Plan for expanding data in annual CERT report. Sec. 518. Removing funds for Medicare Improvement Fund added by IMPACT Act of 2014. Sec. 519. Rule of construction. Subtitle B—Other provisions Sec. 521. Extension of two-midnight PAMA rules on certain medical review activities. Sec. 522. Requiring bid surety bonds and State licensure for entities submitting bids under the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program. Sec. 523. Payment for global surgical packages. Sec. 524. Extension of Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000. Sec. 525. Exclusion from PAYGO scorecards. I SGR Repeal and Medicare Provider Payment Modernization 101. Repealing the sustainable growth rate (SGR) and improving Medicare payment for physicians’ services (a) Stabilizing fee updates (1) Repeal of SGR payment methodology Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended— (A) in subsection (d)— (i) in paragraph (1)(A)— (I) by inserting and ending with 2025 after beginning with 2001 ; and (II) by inserting or a subsequent paragraph after paragraph (4) ; and (ii) in paragraph (4)— (I) in the heading, by inserting and ending with 2014 after years beginning with 2001 ; and (II) in subparagraph (A), by inserting and ending with 2014 after a year beginning with 2001 ; and (B) in subsection (f)— (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting through 2014 after of each succeeding year ; and (ii) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting and ending with 2014 after beginning with 2000 . (2) Update of rates for 2015 and subsequent years Subsection (d) of section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by adding at the end the following: There shall be two separate conversion factors for each year beginning with 2026, one for items and services furnished by a qualifying APM participant (as defined in section 1833(z)(2)) (referred to in this subsection as the qualifying APM conversion factor ) and the other for other items and services (referred to in this subsection as the nonqualifying APM conversion factor ), equal to the respective conversion factor for the previous year (or, in the case of 2026, equal to the single conversion factor for 2025) multiplied by the update established under paragraph (20) for such respective conversion factor for such year. ; (B) in paragraph (1)(D), by inserting (or, beginning with 2026, applicable conversion factor) after single conversion factor ; and (C) by striking paragraph (16) and inserting the following new paragraphs: (16) Update for January through June of 2015 Subject to paragraphs (7)(B), (8)(B), (9)(B), (10)(B), (11)(B), (12)(B), (13)(B), (14)(B), and (15)(B), in lieu of the update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) that would otherwise apply for 2015 for the period beginning on January 1, 2015, and ending on June 30, 2015, the update to the single conversion factor shall be 0.0 percent. (17) Update for July through December of 2015 The update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) for the period beginning on July 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 2015, shall be 0.5 percent. (18) Update for 2016 through 2019 The update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) for 2016 and each subsequent year through 2019 shall be 0.5 percent. (19) Update for 2020 through 2025 The update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) for 2020 and each subsequent year through 2025 shall be 0.0 percent. (20) Update for 2026 and subsequent years For 2026 and each subsequent year, the update to the qualifying APM conversion factor established under paragraph (1)(A) is 0.75 percent, and the update to the nonqualifying APM conversion factor established under such paragraph is 0.25 percent. . (3) MedPAC reports (A) Initial report Not later than July 1, 2017, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission shall submit to Congress a report on the relationship between— (i) physician and other health professional utilization and expenditures (and the rate of increase of such utilization and expenditures) of items and services for which payment is made under section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ); and (ii) total utilization and expenditures (and the rate of increase of such utilization and expenditures) under parts A, B, and D of title XVIII of such Act. Such report shall include a methodology to describe such relationship and the impact of changes in such physician and other health professional practice and service ordering patterns on total utilization and expenditures under parts A, B, and D of such title. (B) Final report Not later than July 1, 2021, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission shall submit to Congress a report on the relationship described in subparagraph (A), including the results determined from applying the methodology included in the report submitted under such subparagraph. (C) Report on update to physicians’ services under Medicare Not later than July 1, 2019, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission shall submit to Congress a report on— (i) the payment update for professional services applied under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act for the period of years 2015 through 2019; (ii) the effect of such update on the efficiency, economy, and quality of care provided under such program; (iii) the effect of such update on ensuring a sufficient number of providers to maintain access to care by Medicare beneficiaries; and (iv) recommendations for any future payment updates for professional services under such program to ensure adequate access to care is maintained for Medicare beneficiaries. (b) Consolidation of certain current law performance programs with new merit-Based Incentive Payment System (1) EHR meaningful use incentive program (A) Sunsetting separate meaningful use payment adjustments Section 1848(a)(7)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(a)(7)(A) ) is amended— (i) in clause (i), by striking 2015 or any subsequent payment year and inserting each of 2015 through 2018 ; (ii) in clause (ii)(III), by striking each subsequent year and inserting 2018 ; and (iii) in clause (iii)— (I) in the heading, by striking and subsequent years ; (II) by striking and each subsequent year ; and (III) by striking , but in no case shall the applicable percent be less than 95 percent . (B) Continuation of meaningful use determinations for MIPS Section 1848(o)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(2) ) is amended— (i) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause (i)— (I) by striking For purposes of paragraph (1), an and inserting An ; and (II) by inserting , or pursuant to subparagraph (D) for purposes of subsection (q), for a performance period under such subsection for a year after under such subsection for a year ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (D) Continued application for purposes of MIPS With respect to 2019 and each subsequent payment year, the Secretary shall, for purposes of subsection (q) and in accordance with paragraph (1)(F) of such subsection, determine whether an eligible professional who is a MIPS eligible professional (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(C)) for such year is a meaningful EHR user under this paragraph for the performance period under subsection (q) for such year. . (2) Quality reporting (A) Sunsetting separate quality reporting incentives Section 1848(a)(8)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(a)(8)(A) ) is amended— (i) in clause (i), by striking 2015 or any subsequent year and inserting each of 2015 through 2018 ; and (ii) in clause (ii)(II), by striking and each subsequent year and inserting , 2017, and 2018 . (B) Continuation of quality measures and processes for MIPS Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended— (i) in subsection (k), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Continued application for purposes of MIPS and for certain professionals volunteering to report The Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out the provisions of this subsection— (A) for purposes of subsection (q); and (B) for eligible professionals who are not MIPS eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(C)) for the year involved. ; and (ii) in subsection (m)— (I) by redesignating paragraph (7) added by section 10327(a) of Public Law 111–148 as paragraph (8); and (II) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Continued application for purposes of MIPS and for certain professionals volunteering to report The Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out the processes under this subsection— (A) for purposes of subsection (q); and (B) for eligible professionals who are not MIPS eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(C)) for the year involved. . (3) Value-based payments (A) Sunsetting separate value-based payments Clause (iii) of section 1848(p)(4)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(p)(4)(B) ) is amended to read as follows: (iii) Application The Secretary shall apply the payment modifier established under this subsection for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2015, with respect to specific physicians and groups of physicians the Secretary determines appropriate, and for services furnished on or after January 1, 2017, with respect to all physicians and groups of physicians. Such payment modifier shall not be applied for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2019. . (B) Continuation of value-based payment modifier measures for MIPS Section 1848(p) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(p) ) is amended— (i) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Continued application for purposes of MIPS The Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out subparagraph (B) for purposes of subsection (q). ; and (ii) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following: With respect to 2019 and each subsequent year, the Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out this paragraph for purposes of subsection (q). . (c) Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (1) In general Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (q) Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (1) Establishment (A) In general Subject to the succeeding provisions of this subsection, the Secretary shall establish an eligible professional Merit-based Incentive Payment System (in this subsection referred to as the MIPS ) under which the Secretary shall— (i) develop a methodology for assessing the total performance of each MIPS eligible professional according to performance standards under paragraph (3) for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year; (ii) using such methodology, provide for a composite performance score in accordance with paragraph (5) for each such professional for each performance period; and (iii) use such composite performance score of the MIPS eligible professional for a performance period for a year to determine and apply a MIPS adjustment factor (and, as applicable, an additional MIPS adjustment factor) under paragraph (6) to the professional for the year. Notwithstanding subparagraph (C)(ii), under the MIPS, the Secretary shall permit any eligible professional (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) to report on applicable measures and activities described in paragraph (2)(B). (B) Program implementation The MIPS shall apply to payments for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2019. (C) MIPS eligible professional defined (i) In general For purposes of this subsection, subject to clauses (ii) and (iv), the term MIPS eligible professional means— (I) for the first and second years for which the MIPS applies to payments (and for the performance period for such first and second year), a physician (as defined in section 1861(r)), a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and clinical nurse specialist (as such terms are defined in section 1861(aa)(5)), a certified registered nurse anesthetist (as defined in section 1861(bb)(2)), and a group that includes such professionals; and (II) for the third year for which the MIPS applies to payments (and for the performance period for such third year) and for each succeeding year (and for the performance period for each such year), the professionals described in subclause (I), such other eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) as specified by the Secretary, and a group that includes such professionals. (ii) Exclusions For purposes of clause (i), the term MIPS eligible professional does not include, with respect to a year, an eligible professional (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) who— (I) is a qualifying APM participant (as defined in section 1833(z)(2)); (II) subject to clause (vii), is a partial qualifying APM participant (as defined in clause (iii)) for the most recent period for which data are available and who, for the performance period with respect to such year, does not report on applicable measures and activities described in paragraph (2)(B) that are required to be reported by such a professional under the MIPS; or (III) for the performance period with respect to such year, does not exceed the low-volume threshold measurement selected under clause (iv). (iii) Partial qualifying APM participant For purposes of this subparagraph, the term partial qualifying APM participant means, with respect to a year, an eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines the minimum payment percentage (or percentages), as applicable, described in paragraph (2) of section 1833(z) for such year have not been satisfied, but who would be considered a qualifying APM participant (as defined in such paragraph) for such year if— (I) with respect to 2019 and 2020, the reference in subparagraph (A) of such paragraph to 25 percent was instead a reference to 20 percent; (II) with respect to 2021 and 2022— (aa) the reference in subparagraph (B)(i) of such paragraph to 50 percent was instead a reference to 40 percent; and (bb) the references in subparagraph (B)(ii) of such paragraph to 50 percent and 25 percent of such paragraph were instead references to 40 percent and 20 percent, respectively; and (III) with respect to 2023 and subsequent years— (aa) the reference in subparagraph (C)(i) of such paragraph to 75 percent was instead a reference to 50 percent; and (bb) the references in subparagraph (C)(ii) of such paragraph to 75 percent and 25 percent of such paragraph were instead references to 50 percent and 20 percent, respectively. (iv) Selection of low-volume threshold measurement The Secretary shall select a low-volume threshold to apply for purposes of clause (ii)(III), which may include one or more or a combination of the following: (I) The minimum number (as determined by the Secretary) of individuals enrolled under this part who are treated by the eligible professional for the performance period involved. (II) The minimum number (as determined by the Secretary) of items and services furnished to individuals enrolled under this part by such professional for such performance period. (III) The minimum amount (as determined by the Secretary) of allowed charges billed by such professional under this part for such performance period. (v) Treatment of new Medicare enrolled eligible professionals In the case of a professional who first becomes a Medicare enrolled eligible professional during the performance period for a year (and had not previously submitted claims under this title such as a person, an entity, or a part of a physician group or under a different billing number or tax identifier), such professional shall not be treated under this subsection as a MIPS eligible professional until the subsequent year and performance period for such subsequent year. (vi) Clarification In the case of items and services furnished during a year by an individual who is not a MIPS eligible professional (including pursuant to clauses (ii) and (v)) with respect to a year, in no case shall a MIPS adjustment factor (or additional MIPS adjustment factor) under paragraph (6) apply to such individual for such year. (vii) Partial qualifying APM participant clarifications (I) Treatment as MIPS eligible professional In the case of an eligible professional who is a partial qualifying APM participant, with respect to a year, and who, for the performance period for such year, reports on applicable measures and activities described in paragraph (2)(B) that are required to be reported by such a professional under the MIPS, such eligible professional is considered to be a MIPS eligible professional with respect to such year. (II) Not eligible for qualifying APM participant payments In no case shall an eligible professional who is a partial qualifying APM participant, with respect to a year, be considered a qualifying APM participant (as defined in paragraph (2) of section 1833(z)) for such year or be eligible for the additional payment under paragraph (1) of such section for such year. (D) Application to group practices (i) In general Under the MIPS: (I) Quality performance category The Secretary shall establish and apply a process that includes features of the provisions of subsection (m)(3)(C) for MIPS eligible professionals in a group practice with respect to assessing performance of such group with respect to the performance category described in clause (i) of paragraph (2)(A). (II) Other performance categories The Secretary may establish and apply a process that includes features of the provisions of subsection (m)(3)(C) for MIPS eligible professionals in a group practice with respect to assessing the performance of such group with respect to the performance categories described in clauses (ii) through (iv) of such paragraph. (ii) Ensuring comprehensiveness of group practice assessment The process established under clause (i) shall to the extent practicable reflect the range of items and services furnished by the MIPS eligible professionals in the group practice involved. (E) Use of registries Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall encourage the use of qualified clinical data registries pursuant to subsection (m)(3)(E) in carrying out this subsection. (F) Application of certain provisions In applying a provision of subsection (k), (m), (o), or (p) for purposes of this subsection, the Secretary shall— (i) adjust the application of such provision to ensure the provision is consistent with the provisions of this subsection; and (ii) not apply such provision to the extent that the provision is duplicative with a provision of this subsection. (G) Accounting for risk factors (i) Risk factors Taking into account the relevant studies conducted and recommendations made in reports under section 2(d) of the Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation Act of 2014, and, as appropriate, other information, including information collected before completion of such studies and recommendations, the Secretary, on an ongoing basis, shall, as the Secretary determines appropriate and based on an individual’s health status and other risk factors— (I) assess appropriate adjustments to quality measures, resource use measures, and other measures used under the MIPS; and (II) assess and implement appropriate adjustments to payment adjustments, composite performance scores, scores for performance categories, or scores for measures or activities under the MIPS. (2) Measures and activities under performance categories (A) Performance categories Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall use the following performance categories (each of which is referred to in this subsection as a performance category) in determining the composite performance score under paragraph (5): (i) Quality. (ii) Resource use. (iii) Clinical practice improvement activities. (iv) Meaningful use of certified EHR technology. (B) Measures and activities specified for each category For purposes of paragraph (3)(A) and subject to subparagraph (C), measures and activities specified for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year are as follows: (i) Quality For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(i), the quality measures included in the final measures list published under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year and the list of quality measures described in subparagraph (D)(vi) used by qualified clinical data registries under subsection (m)(3)(E). (ii) Resource use For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(ii), the measurement of resource use for such period under subsection (p)(3), using the methodology under subsection (r) as appropriate, and, as feasible and applicable, accounting for the cost of drugs under part D. (iii) Clinical practice improvement activities For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(iii), clinical practice improvement activities (as defined in subparagraph (C)(v)(III)) under subcategories specified by the Secretary for such period, which shall include at least the following: (I) The subcategory of expanded practice access, such as same day appointments for urgent needs and after hours access to clinician advice. (II) The subcategory of population management, such as monitoring health conditions of individuals to provide timely health care interventions or participation in a qualified clinical data registry. (III) The subcategory of care coordination, such as timely communication of test results, timely exchange of clinical information to patients and other providers, and use of remote monitoring or telehealth. (IV) The subcategory of beneficiary engagement, such as the establishment of care plans for individuals with complex care needs, beneficiary self-management assessment and training, and using shared decision-making mechanisms. (V) The subcategory of patient safety and practice assessment, such as through use of clinical or surgical checklists and practice assessments related to maintaining certification. (VI) The subcategory of participation in an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(C)). In establishing activities under this clause, the Secretary shall give consideration to the circumstances of small practices (consisting of 15 or fewer professionals) and practices located in rural areas and in health professional shortage areas (as designated under section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act). (iv) Meaningful EHR use For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(iv), the requirements established for such period under subsection (o)(2) for determining whether an eligible professional is a meaningful EHR user. (C) Additional provisions (i) Emphasizing outcome measures under the quality performance category In applying subparagraph (B)(i), the Secretary shall, as feasible, emphasize the application of outcome measures. (ii) Application of additional system measures The Secretary may use measures used for a payment system other than for physicians, such as measures for inpatient hospitals, for purposes of the performance categories described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A). For purposes of the previous sentence, the Secretary may not use measures for hospital outpatient departments, except in the case of items and services furnished by emergency physicians, radiologists, and anesthesiologists. (iii) Global and population-based measures The Secretary may use global measures, such as global outcome measures, and population-based measures for purposes of the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(i). (iv) Application of measures and activities to non-patient-facing professionals In carrying out this paragraph, with respect to measures and activities specified in subparagraph (B) for performance categories described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary— (I) shall give consideration to the circumstances of professional types (or subcategories of those types determined by practice characteristics) who typically furnish services that do not involve face-to-face interaction with a patient; and (II) may, to the extent feasible and appropriate, take into account such circumstances and apply under this subsection with respect to MIPS eligible professionals of such professional types or subcategories, alternative measures or activities that fulfill the goals of the applicable performance category. In carrying out the previous sentence, the Secretary shall consult with professionals of such professional types or subcategories. (v) Clinical practice improvement activities (I) Request for information In initially applying subparagraph (B)(iii), the Secretary shall use a request for information to solicit recommendations from stakeholders to identify activities described in such subparagraph and specifying criteria for such activities. (II) Contract authority for clinical practice improvement activities performance category In applying subparagraph (B)(iii), the Secretary may contract with entities to assist the Secretary in— (aa) identifying activities described in subparagraph (B)(iii); (bb) specifying criteria for such activities; and (cc) determining whether a MIPS eligible professional meets such criteria. (III) Clinical practice improvement activities defined For purposes of this subsection, the term clinical practice improvement activity means an activity that relevant eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders identify as improving clinical practice or care delivery and that the Secretary determines, when effectively executed, is likely to result in improved outcomes. (D) Annual list of quality measures available for MIPS assessment (i) In general Under the MIPS, the Secretary, through notice and comment rulemaking and subject to the succeeding clauses of this subparagraph, shall, with respect to the performance period for a year, establish an annual final list of quality measures from which MIPS eligible professionals may choose for purposes of assessment under this subsection for such performance period. Pursuant to the previous sentence, the Secretary shall— (I) not later than November 1 of the year prior to the first day of the first performance period under the MIPS, establish and publish in the Federal Register a final list of quality measures; and (II) not later than November 1 of the year prior to the first day of each subsequent performance period, update the final list of quality measures from the previous year (and publish such updated final list in the Federal Register), by— (aa) removing from such list, as appropriate, quality measures, which may include the removal of measures that are no longer meaningful (such as measures that are topped out); (bb) adding to such list, as appropriate, new quality measures; and (cc) determining whether or not quality measures on such list that have undergone substantive changes should be included in the updated list. (ii) Call for quality measures (I) In general Eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders shall be requested to identify and submit quality measures to be considered for selection under this subparagraph in the annual list of quality measures published under clause (i) and to identify and submit updates to the measures on such list. For purposes of the previous sentence, measures may be submitted regardless of whether such measures were previously published in a proposed rule or endorsed by an entity with a contract under section 1890(a). (II) Eligible professional organization defined In this subparagraph, the term eligible professional organization means a professional organization as defined by nationally recognized specialty boards of certification or equivalent certification boards. (iii) Requirements In selecting quality measures for inclusion in the annual final list under clause (i), the Secretary shall— (I) provide that, to the extent practicable, all quality domains (as defined in subsection (s)(1)(B)) are addressed by such measures; and (II) ensure that such selection is consistent with the process for selection of measures under subsections (k), (m), and (p)(2). (iv) Peer review Before including a new measure in the final list of measures published under clause (i) for a year, the Secretary shall submit for publication in applicable specialty-appropriate, peer-reviewed journals such measure and the method for developing and selecting such measure, including clinical and other data supporting such measure. (v) Measures for inclusion The final list of quality measures published under clause (i) shall include, as applicable, measures under subsections (k), (m), and (p)(2), including quality measures from among— (I) measures endorsed by a consensus-based entity; (II) measures developed under subsection (s); and (III) measures submitted under clause (ii)(I). Any measure selected for inclusion in such list that is not endorsed by a consensus-based entity shall have a focus that is evidence-based. (vi) Exception for qualified clinical data registry measures Measures used by a qualified clinical data registry under subsection (m)(3)(E) shall not be subject to the requirements under clauses (i), (iv), and (v). The Secretary shall publish the list of measures used by such qualified clinical data registries on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (vii) Exception for existing quality measures Any quality measure specified by the Secretary under subsection (k) or (m), including under subsection (m)(3)(E), and any measure of quality of care established under subsection (p)(2) for the reporting period or performance period under the respective subsection beginning before the first performance period under the MIPS— (I) shall not be subject to the requirements under clause (i) (except under items (aa) and (cc) of subclause (II) of such clause) or to the requirement under clause (iv); and (II) shall be included in the final list of quality measures published under clause (i) unless removed under clause (i)(II)(aa). (viii) Consultation with relevant eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders Relevant eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders, including State and national medical societies, shall be consulted in carrying out this subparagraph. (ix) Optional application The process under section 1890A is not required to apply to the selection of measures under this subparagraph. (3) Performance standards (A) Establishment Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall establish performance standards with respect to measures and activities specified under paragraph (2)(B) for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year. (B) Considerations in establishing standards In establishing such performance standards with respect to measures and activities specified under paragraph (2)(B), the Secretary shall consider the following: (i) Historical performance standards. (ii) Improvement. (iii) The opportunity for continued improvement. (4) Performance period The Secretary shall establish a performance period (or periods) for a year (beginning with 2019). Such performance period (or periods) shall begin and end prior to the beginning of such year and be as close as possible to such year. In this subsection, such performance period (or periods) for a year shall be referred to as the performance period for the year. (5) Composite performance score (A) In general Subject to the succeeding provisions of this paragraph and taking into account, as available and applicable, paragraph (1)(G), the Secretary shall develop a methodology for assessing the total performance of each MIPS eligible professional according to performance standards under paragraph (3) with respect to applicable measures and activities specified in paragraph (2)(B) with respect to each performance category applicable to such professional for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year. Using such methodology, the Secretary shall provide for a composite assessment (using a scoring scale of 0 to 100) for each such professional for the performance period for such year. In this subsection such a composite assessment for such a professional with respect to a performance period shall be referred to as the composite performance score for such professional for such performance period. (B) Incentive to report; encouraging use of certified EHR technology for reporting quality measures (i) Incentive to report Under the methodology established under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide that in the case of a MIPS eligible professional who fails to report on an applicable measure or activity that is required to be reported by the professional, the professional shall be treated as achieving the lowest potential score applicable to such measure or activity. (ii) Encouraging use of certified EHR technology and qualified clinical data registries for reporting quality measures Under the methodology established under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall— (I) encourage MIPS eligible professionals to report on applicable measures with respect to the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(i) through the use of certified EHR technology and qualified clinical data registries; and (II) with respect to a performance period, with respect to a year, for which a MIPS eligible professional reports such measures through the use of such EHR technology, treat such professional as satisfying the clinical quality measures reporting requirement described in subsection (o)(2)(A)(iii) for such year. (C) Clinical practice improvement activities performance score (i) Rule for certification A MIPS eligible professional who is in a practice that is certified as a patient-centered medical home or comparable specialty practice, as determined by the Secretary, with respect to a performance period shall be given the highest potential score for the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) for such period. (ii) APM participation Participation by a MIPS eligible professional in an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(C)) with respect to a performance period shall earn such eligible professional a minimum score of one-half of the highest potential score for the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) for such performance period. (iii) Subcategories A MIPS eligible professional shall not be required to perform activities in each subcategory under paragraph (2)(B)(iii) or participate in an alternative payment model in order to achieve the highest potential score for the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii). (D) Achievement and improvement (i) Taking into account improvement Beginning with the second year to which the MIPS applies, in addition to the achievement of a MIPS eligible professional, if data sufficient to measure improvement is available, the methodology developed under subparagraph (A)— (I) in the case of the performance score for the performance category described in clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A), shall take into account the improvement of the professional; and (II) in the case of performance scores for other performance categories, may take into account the improvement of the professional. (ii) Assigning higher weight for achievement Subject to clause (i), under the methodology developed under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may assign a higher scoring weight under subparagraph (F) with respect to the achievement of a MIPS eligible professional than with respect to any improvement of such professional applied under clause (i) with respect to a measure, activity, or category described in paragraph (2). (E) Weights for the performance categories (i) In general Under the methodology developed under subparagraph (A), subject to subparagraph (F)(i) and clause (ii), the composite performance score shall be determined as follows: (I) Quality (aa) In general Subject to item (bb), thirty percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (i) of paragraph (2)(A). In applying the previous sentence, the Secretary shall, as feasible, encourage the application of outcome measures within such category. (bb) First 2 years For the first and second years for which the MIPS applies to payments, the percentage applicable under item (aa) shall be increased in a manner such that the total percentage points of the increase under this item for the respective year equals the total number of percentage points by which the percentage applied under subclause (II)(bb) for the respective year is less than 30 percent. (II) Resource use (aa) In general Subject to item (bb), thirty percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A). (bb) First 2 years For the first year for which the MIPS applies to payments, not more than 10 percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A). For the second year for which the MIPS applies to payments, not more than 15 percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A). (III) Clinical practice improvement activities Fifteen percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (iii) of paragraph (2)(A). (IV) Meaningful use of certified EHR technology Twenty-five percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (iv) of paragraph (2)(A). (ii) Authority to adjust percentages in case of high EHR meaningful use adoption In any year in which the Secretary estimates that the proportion of eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (o)(5)) who are meaningful EHR users (as determined under subsection (o)(2)) is 75 percent or greater, the Secretary may reduce the percent applicable under clause (i)(IV), but not below 15 percent. If the Secretary makes such reduction for a year, subject to subclauses (I)(bb) and (II)(bb) of clause (i), the percentages applicable under one or more of subclauses (I), (II), and (III) of clause (i) for such year shall be increased in a manner such that the total percentage points of the increase under this clause for such year equals the total number of percentage points reduced under the preceding sentence for such year. (F) Certain flexibility for weighting performance categories, measures, and activities Under the methodology under subparagraph (A), if there are not sufficient measures and activities (described in paragraph (2)(B)) applicable and available to each type of eligible professional involved, the Secretary shall assign different scoring weights (including a weight of 0)— (i) which may vary from the scoring weights specified in subparagraph (E), for each performance category based on the extent to which the category is applicable to the type of eligible professional involved; and (ii) for each measure and activity specified under paragraph (2)(B) with respect to each such category based on the extent to which the measure or activity is applicable and available to the type of eligible professional involved. (G) Resource use Analysis of the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(ii) shall include results from the methodology described in subsection (r)(5), as appropriate. (H) Inclusion of quality measure data from other payers In applying subsections (k), (m), and (p) with respect to measures described in paragraph (2)(B)(i), analysis of the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(i) may include data submitted by MIPS eligible professionals with respect to items and services furnished to individuals who are not individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under part B. (I) Use of voluntary virtual groups for certain assessment purposes (i) In general In the case of MIPS eligible professionals electing to be a virtual group under clause (ii) with respect to a performance period for a year, for purposes of applying the methodology under subparagraph (A) with respect to the performance categories described in clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A)— (I) the assessment of performance provided under such methodology with respect to such performance categories that is to be applied to each such professional in such group for such performance period shall be with respect to the combined performance of all such professionals in such group for such period; and (II) with respect to the composite performance score provided under this paragraph for such performance period for each such MIPS eligible professional in such virtual group, the components of the composite performance score that assess performance with respect to such performance categories shall be based on the assessment of the combined performance under subclause (I) for such performance categories and performance period. (ii) Election of practices to be a virtual group The Secretary shall, in accordance with the requirements under clause (iii), establish and have in place a process to allow an individual MIPS eligible professional or a group practice consisting of not more than 10 MIPS eligible professionals to elect, with respect to a performance period for a year to be a virtual group under this subparagraph with at least one other such individual MIPS eligible professional or group practice. Such a virtual group may be based on appropriate classifications of providers, such as by geographic areas or by provider specialties defined by nationally recognized specialty boards of certification or equivalent certification boards. (iii) Requirements The requirements for the process under clause (ii) shall— (I) provide that an election under such clause, with respect to a performance period, shall be made before the beginning of such performance period and may not be changed during such performance period; (II) provide that an individual MIPS eligible professional and a group practice described in clause (ii) may elect to be in no more than one virtual group for a performance period and that, in the case of such a group practice that elects to be in such virtual group for such performance period, such election applies to all MIPS eligible professionals in such group practice; (III) provide that a virtual group be a combination of tax identification numbers; (IV) provide for formal written agreements among MIPS eligible professionals electing to be a virtual group under this subparagraph; and (V) include such other requirements as the Secretary determines appropriate. (6) MIPS payments (A) MIPS adjustment factor Taking into account paragraph (1)(G), the Secretary shall specify a MIPS adjustment factor for each MIPS eligible professional for a year. Such MIPS adjustment factor for a MIPS eligible professional for a year shall be in the form of a percent and shall be determined— (i) by comparing the composite performance score of the eligible professional for such year to the performance threshold established under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year; (ii) in a manner such that the adjustment factors specified under this subparagraph for a year result in differential payments under this paragraph reflecting that— (I) MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores for such year at or above such performance threshold for such year receive zero or positive payment adjustment factors for such year in accordance with clause (iii), with such professionals having higher composite performance scores receiving higher adjustment factors; and (II) MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores for such year below such performance threshold for such year receive negative payment adjustment factors for such year in accordance with clause (iv), with such professionals having lower composite performance scores receiving lower adjustment factors; (iii) in a manner such that MIPS eligible professionals with composite scores described in clause (ii)(I) for such year, subject to clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (F), receive a zero or positive adjustment factor on a linear sliding scale such that an adjustment factor of 0 percent is assigned for a score at the performance threshold and an adjustment factor of the applicable percent specified in subparagraph (B) is assigned for a score of 100; and (iv) in a manner such that— (I) subject to subclause (II), MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores described in clause (ii)(II) for such year receive a negative payment adjustment factor on a linear sliding scale such that an adjustment factor of 0 percent is assigned for a score at the performance threshold and an adjustment factor of the negative of the applicable percent specified in subparagraph (B) is assigned for a score of 0; and (II) MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores that are equal to or greater than 0, but not greater than 1/4 of the performance threshold specified under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year, receive a negative payment adjustment factor that is equal to the negative of the applicable percent specified in subparagraph (B) for such year. (B) Applicable percent defined For purposes of this paragraph, the term applicable percent means— (i) for 2019, 4 percent; (ii) for 2020, 5 percent; (iii) for 2021, 7 percent; and (iv) for 2022 and subsequent years, 9 percent. (C) Additional MIPS adjustment factors for exceptional performance For 2019 and each subsequent year through 2024, in the case of a MIPS eligible professional with a composite performance score for a year at or above the additional performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(ii) for such year, in addition to the MIPS adjustment factor under subparagraph (A) for the eligible professional for such year, subject to subparagraph (F)(iv), the Secretary shall specify an additional positive MIPS adjustment factor for such professional and year. Such additional MIPS adjustment factors shall be in the form of a percent and determined by the Secretary in a manner such that professionals having higher composite performance scores above the additional performance threshold receive higher additional MIPS adjustment factors. (D) Establishment of performance thresholds (i) Performance threshold For each year of the MIPS, the Secretary shall compute a performance threshold with respect to which the composite performance score of MIPS eligible professionals shall be compared for purposes of determining adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) that are positive, negative, and zero. Such performance threshold for a year shall be the mean or median (as selected by the Secretary) of the composite performance scores for all MIPS eligible professionals with respect to a prior period specified by the Secretary. The Secretary may reassess the selection of the mean or median under the previous sentence every 3 years. (ii) Additional performance threshold for exceptional performance In addition to the performance threshold under clause (i), for each year of the MIPS, the Secretary shall compute an additional performance threshold for purposes of determining the additional MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (C). For each such year, the Secretary shall apply either of the following methods for computing such additional performance threshold for such a year: (I) The threshold shall be the score that is equal to the 25th percentile of the range of possible composite performance scores above the performance threshold determined under clause (i). (II) The threshold shall be the score that is equal to the 25th percentile of the actual composite performance scores for MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores at or above the performance threshold with respect to the prior period described in clause (i). (iii) Special rule for initial 2 years With respect to each of the first two years to which the MIPS applies, the Secretary shall, prior to the performance period for such years, establish a performance threshold for purposes of determining MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) and a threshold for purposes of determining additional MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (C). Each such performance threshold shall— (I) be based on a period prior to such performance periods; and (II) take into account— (aa) data available with respect to performance on measures and activities that may be used under the performance categories under subparagraph (2)(B); and (bb) other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary. (E) Application of MIPS adjustment factors In the case of items and services furnished by a MIPS eligible professional during a year (beginning with 2019), the amount otherwise paid under this part with respect to such items and services and MIPS eligible professional for such year, shall be multiplied by— (i) 1, plus (ii) the sum of— (I) the MIPS adjustment factor determined under subparagraph (A) divided by 100, and (II) as applicable, the additional MIPS adjustment factor determined under subparagraph (C) divided by 100. (F) Aggregate application of MIPS adjustment factors (i) Application of scaling factor (I) In general With respect to positive MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A)(ii)(I) for eligible professionals whose composite performance score is above the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year, subject to subclause (II), the Secretary shall increase or decrease such adjustment factors by a scaling factor in order to ensure that the budget neutrality requirement of clause (ii) is met. (II) Scaling factor limit In no case may the scaling factor applied under this clause exceed 3.0. (ii) Budget neutrality requirement (I) In general Subject to clause (iii), the Secretary shall ensure that the estimated amount described in subclause (II) for a year is equal to the estimated amount described in subclause (III) for such year. (II) Aggregate increases The amount described in this subclause is the estimated increase in the aggregate allowed charges resulting from the application of positive MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) (after application of the scaling factor described in clause (i)) to MIPS eligible professionals whose composite performance score for a year is above the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year. (III) Aggregate decreases The amount described in this subclause is the estimated decrease in the aggregate allowed charges resulting from the application of negative MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) to MIPS eligible professionals whose composite performance score for a year is below the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year. (iii) Exceptions (I) In the case that all MIPS eligible professionals receive composite performance scores for a year that are below the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year, the negative MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) shall apply with respect to such MIPS eligible professionals and the budget neutrality requirement of clause (ii) and the additional adjustment factors under clause (iv) shall not apply for such year. (II) In the case that, with respect to a year, the application of clause (i) results in a scaling factor equal to the maximum scaling factor specified in clause (i)(II), such scaling factor shall apply and the budget neutrality requirement of clause (ii) shall not apply for such year. (iv) Additional incentive payment adjustments (I) In general Subject to subclause (II), in specifying the MIPS additional adjustment factors under subparagraph (C) for each applicable MIPS eligible professional for a year, the Secretary shall ensure that the estimated aggregate increase in payments under this part resulting from the application of such additional adjustment factors for MIPS eligible professionals in a year shall be equal (as estimated by the Secretary) to $500,000,000 for each year beginning with 2019 and ending with 2024. (II) Limitation on additional incentive payment adjustments The MIPS additional adjustment factor under subparagraph (C) for a year for an applicable MIPS eligible professional whose composite performance score is above the additional performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(ii) for such year shall not exceed 10 percent. The application of the previous sentence may result in an aggregate amount of additional incentive payments that are less than the amount specified in subclause (I). (7) Announcement of result of adjustments Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall, not later than 30 days prior to January 1 of the year involved, make available to MIPS eligible professionals the MIPS adjustment factor (and, as applicable, the additional MIPS adjustment factor) under paragraph (6) applicable to the eligible professional for items and services furnished by the professional for such year. The Secretary may include such information in the confidential feedback under paragraph (12). (8) No effect in subsequent years The MIPS adjustment factors and additional MIPS adjustment factors under paragraph (6) shall apply only with respect to the year involved, and the Secretary shall not take into account such adjustment factors in making payments to a MIPS eligible professional under this part in a subsequent year. (9) Public reporting (A) In general The Secretary shall, in an easily understandable format, make available on the Physician Compare Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services the following: (i) Information regarding the performance of MIPS eligible professionals under the MIPS, which— (I) shall include the composite score for each such MIPS eligible professional and the performance of each such MIPS eligible professional with respect to each performance category; and (II) may include the performance of each such MIPS eligible professional with respect to each measure or activity specified in paragraph (2)(B). (ii) The names of eligible professionals in eligible alternative payment models (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(D)) and, to the extent feasible, the names of such eligible alternative payment models and performance of such models. (B) Disclosure The information made available under this paragraph shall indicate, where appropriate, that publicized information may not be representative of the eligible professional’s entire patient population, the variety of services furnished by the eligible professional, or the health conditions of individuals treated. (C) Opportunity to review and submit corrections The Secretary shall provide for an opportunity for a professional described in subparagraph (A) to review, and submit corrections for, the information to be made public with respect to the professional under such subparagraph prior to such information being made public. (D) Aggregate information The Secretary shall periodically post on the Physician Compare Internet website aggregate information on the MIPS, including the range of composite scores for all MIPS eligible professionals and the range of the performance of all MIPS eligible professionals with respect to each performance category. (10) Consultation The Secretary shall consult with stakeholders in carrying out the MIPS, including for the identification of measures and activities under paragraph (2)(B) and the methodologies developed under paragraphs (5)(A) and (6) and regarding the use of qualified clinical data registries. Such consultation shall include the use of a request for information or other mechanisms determined appropriate. (11) Technical assistance to small practices and practices in health professional shortage areas (A) In general The Secretary shall enter into contracts or agreements with appropriate entities (such as quality improvement organizations, regional extension centers (as described in section 3012(c) of the Public Health Service Act), or regional health collaboratives) to offer guidance and assistance to MIPS eligible professionals in practices of 15 or fewer professionals (with priority given to such practices located in rural areas, health professional shortage areas (as designated under in section 332(a)(1)(A) of such Act), and medically underserved areas, and practices with low composite scores) with respect to— (i) the performance categories described in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (2)(A); or (ii) how to transition to the implementation of and participation in an alternative payment model as described in section 1833(z)(3)(C). (B) Funding for technical assistance For purposes of implementing subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide for the transfer from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established under section 1841 to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account of $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 through 2020. Amounts transferred under this subparagraph for a fiscal year shall be available until expended. (12) Feedback and information to improve performance (A) Performance feedback (i) In general Beginning July 1, 2017, the Secretary— (I) shall make available timely (such as quarterly) confidential feedback to MIPS eligible professionals on the performance of such professionals with respect to the performance categories under clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A); and (II) may make available confidential feedback to such professionals on the performance of such professionals with respect to the performance categories under clauses (iii) and (iv) of such paragraph. (ii) Mechanisms The Secretary may use one or more mechanisms to make feedback available under clause (i), which may include use of a web-based portal or other mechanisms determined appropriate by the Secretary. With respect to the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(i), feedback under this subparagraph shall, to the extent an eligible professional chooses to participate in a data registry for purposes of this subsection (including registries under subsections (k) and (m)), be provided based on performance on quality measures reported through the use of such registries. With respect to any other performance category described in paragraph (2)(A), the Secretary shall encourage provision of feedback through qualified clinical data registries as described in subsection (m)(3)(E)). (iii) Use of data For purposes of clause (i), the Secretary may use data, with respect to a MIPS eligible professional, from periods prior to the current performance period and may use rolling periods in order to make illustrative calculations about the performance of such professional. (iv) Disclosure exemption Feedback made available under this subparagraph shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code. (v) Receipt of information The Secretary may use the mechanisms established under clause (ii) to receive information from professionals, such as information with respect to this subsection. (B) Additional information (i) In general Beginning July 1, 2018, the Secretary shall make available to MIPS eligible professionals information, with respect to individuals who are patients of such MIPS eligible professionals, about items and services for which payment is made under this title that are furnished to such individuals by other suppliers and providers of services, which may include information described in clause (ii). Such information may be made available under the previous sentence to such MIPS eligible professionals by mechanisms determined appropriate by the Secretary, which may include use of a web-based portal. Such information may be made available in accordance with the same or similar terms as data are made available to accountable care organizations participating in the shared savings program under section 1899. (ii) Type of information For purposes of clause (i), the information described in this clause, is the following: (I) With respect to selected items and services (as determined appropriate by the Secretary) for which payment is made under this title and that are furnished to individuals, who are patients of a MIPS eligible professional, by another supplier or provider of services during the most recent period for which data are available (such as the most recent three-month period), such as the name of such providers furnishing such items and services to such patients during such period, the types of such items and services so furnished, and the dates such items and services were so furnished. (II) Historical data, such as averages and other measures of the distribution if appropriate, of the total, and components of, allowed charges (and other figures as determined appropriate by the Secretary). (13) Review (A) Targeted review The Secretary shall establish a process under which a MIPS eligible professional may seek an informal review of the calculation of the MIPS adjustment factor (or factors) applicable to such eligible professional under this subsection for a year. The results of a review conducted pursuant to the previous sentence shall not be taken into account for purposes of paragraph (6) with respect to a year (other than with respect to the calculation of such eligible professional’s MIPS adjustment factor for such year or additional MIPS adjustment factor for such year) after the factors determined in subparagraph (A) and subparagraph (C) of such paragraph have been determined for such year. (B) Limitation Except as provided for in subparagraph (A), there shall be no administrative or judicial review under section 1869, section 1878, or otherwise of the following: (i) The methodology used to determine the amount of the MIPS adjustment factor under paragraph (6)(A) and the amount of the additional MIPS adjustment factor under paragraph (6)(C) and the determination of such amounts. (ii) The establishment of the performance standards under paragraph (3) and the performance period under paragraph (4). (iii) The identification of measures and activities specified under paragraph (2)(B) and information made public or posted on the Physician Compare Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services under paragraph (9). (iv) The methodology developed under paragraph (5) that is used to calculate performance scores and the calculation of such scores, including the weighting of measures and activities under such methodology. . (2) GAO reports (A) Evaluation of eligible professional MIPS Not later than October 1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the eligible professional Merit-based Incentive Payment System under subsection (q) of section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as added by paragraph (1). Such report shall— (i) examine the distribution of the composite performance scores and MIPS adjustment factors (and additional MIPS adjustment factors) for MIPS eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(c) of such section) under such program, and patterns relating to such scores and adjustment factors, including based on type of provider, practice size, geographic location, and patient mix; (ii) provide recommendations for improving such program; (iii) evaluate the impact of technical assistance funding under section 1848(q)(11) of the Social Security Act, as added by paragraph (1), on the ability of professionals to improve within such program or successfully transition to an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3) of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (e)), with priority for such evaluation given to practices located in rural areas, health professional shortage areas (as designated in section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act), and medically underserved areas; and (iv) provide recommendations for optimizing the use of such technical assistance funds. (B) Study to examine alignment of quality measures used in public and private programs (i) In general Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report that— (I) compares the similarities and differences in the use of quality measures under the original Medicare fee-for-service program under parts A and B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act, the Medicare Advantage program under part C of such title, selected State Medicaid programs under title XIX of such Act, and private payer arrangements; and (II) makes recommendations on how to reduce the administrative burden involved in applying such quality measures. (ii) Requirements The report under clause (i) shall— (I) consider those measures applicable to individuals entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under such part A, or enrolled under such part B and individuals under the age of 65; and (II) focus on those measures that comprise the most significant component of the quality performance category of the eligible professional MIPS incentive program under subsection (q) of section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as added by paragraph (1). (C) Study on role of independent risk managers Not later than January 1, 2017, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report examining whether entities that pool financial risk for physician practices, such as independent risk managers, can play a role in supporting physician practices, particularly small physician practices, in assuming financial risk for the treatment of patients. Such report shall examine barriers that small physician practices currently face in assuming financial risk for treating patients, the types of risk management entities that could assist physician practices in participating in two-sided risk payment models, and how such entities could assist with risk management and with quality improvement activities. Such report shall also include an analysis of any existing legal barriers to such arrangements. (D) Study to examine rural and health professional shortage area alternative payment models Not later than October 1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report that examines the transition of professionals in rural areas, health professional shortage areas (as designated in section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act), or medically underserved areas to an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3) of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (e)). Such report shall make recommendations for removing administrative barriers to practices, including small practices consisting of 15 or fewer professionals, in rural areas, health professional shortage areas, and medically underserved areas to participation in such models. (3) Funding for implementation For purposes of implementing the provisions of and the amendments made by this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide for the transfer of $80,000,000 from the Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established under section 1841 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395t ) to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Program Management Account for each of the fiscal years 2015 through 2019. Amounts transferred under this paragraph shall be available until expended. (d) Improving quality reporting for composite scores (1) Changes for group reporting option (A) In general Section 1848(m)(3)(C)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(C)(ii) ) is amended by inserting and, for 2016 and subsequent years, may provide after shall provide . (B) Clarification of qualified clinical data registry reporting to group practices Section 1848(m)(3)(D) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(D) ) is amended by inserting and, for 2016 and subsequent years, subparagraph (A) or (C) after subparagraph (A) . (2) Changes for multiple reporting periods and alternative criteria for satisfactory reporting Section 1848(m)(5)(F) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(5)(F) ) is amended— (A) by striking and subsequent years and inserting through reporting periods occurring in 2015 ; and (B) by inserting and, for reporting periods occurring in 2016 and subsequent years, the Secretary may establish after shall establish . (3) Physician feedback program reports succeeded by reports under MIPS Section 1848(n) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(n) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (11) Reports ending with 2017 Reports under the Program shall not be provided after December 31, 2017. See subsection (q)(12) for reports under the eligible professionals Merit-based Incentive Payment System. . (4) Coordination with satisfying meaningful EHR use clinical quality measure reporting requirement Section 1848(o)(2)(A)(iii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(2)(A)(iii) ) is amended by inserting and subsection (q)(5)(B)(ii)(II) after Subject to subparagraph (B)(ii) . (e) Promoting alternative payment models (1) Increasing transparency of physician-focused payment models Section 1868 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ee ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Physician-Focused payment models (1) Technical advisory committee (A) Establishment There is established an ad hoc committee to be known as the Physician-Focused Payment Model Technical Advisory Committee (referred to in this subsection as the Committee ). (B) Membership (i) Number and appointment The Committee shall be composed of 11 members appointed by the Comptroller General of the United States. (ii) Qualifications The membership of the Committee shall include individuals with national recognition for their expertise in physician-focused payment models and related delivery of care. No more than 5 members of the Committee shall be providers of services or suppliers, or representatives of providers of services or suppliers. (iii) Prohibition on federal employment A member of the Committee shall not be an employee of the Federal Government. (iv) Ethics disclosure The Comptroller General shall establish a system for public disclosure by members of the Committee of financial and other potential conflicts of interest relating to such members. Members of the Committee shall be treated as employees of Congress for purposes of applying title I of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 ( Public Law 95–521 ). (v) Date of initial appointments The initial appointments of members of the Committee shall be made by not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection. (C) Term; vacancies (i) Term The terms of members of the Committee shall be for 3 years except that the Comptroller General shall designate staggered terms for the members first appointed. (ii) Vacancies Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the member’s predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member may serve after the expiration of that member’s term until a successor has taken office. A vacancy in the Committee shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (D) Duties The Committee shall meet, as needed, to provide comments and recommendations to the Secretary, as described in paragraph (2)(C), on physician-focused payment models. (E) Compensation of members (i) In general Except as provided in clause (ii), a member of the Committee shall serve without compensation. (ii) Travel expenses A member of the Committee shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties of the Committee. (F) Operational and technical support (i) In general The Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation shall provide technical and operational support for the Committee, which may be by use of a contractor. The Office of the Actuary of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services shall provide to the Committee actuarial assistance as needed. (ii) Funding The Secretary shall provide for the transfer, from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841, such amounts as are necessary to carry out this paragraph (not to exceed $5,000,000) for fiscal year 2015 and each subsequent fiscal year. Any amounts transferred under the preceding sentence for a fiscal year shall remain available until expended. (G) Application Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Committee. (2) Criteria and process for submission and review of physician-focused payment models (A) Criteria for assessing physician-focused payment models (i) Rulemaking Not later than November 1, 2016, the Secretary shall, through notice and comment rulemaking, following a request for information, establish criteria for physician-focused payment models, including models for specialist physicians, that could be used by the Committee for making comments and recommendations pursuant to paragraph (1)(D). (ii) MedPAC submission of comments During the comment period for the proposed rule described in clause (i), the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission may submit comments to the Secretary on the proposed criteria under such clause. (iii) Updating The Secretary may update the criteria established under this subparagraph through rulemaking. (B) Stakeholder submission of physician-focused payment models On an ongoing basis, individuals and stakeholder entities may submit to the Committee proposals for physician-focused payment models that such individuals and entities believe meet the criteria described in subparagraph (A). (C) Committee review of models submitted The Committee shall, on a periodic basis, review models submitted under subparagraph (B), prepare comments and recommendations regarding whether such models meet the criteria described in subparagraph (A), and submit such comments and recommendations to the Secretary. (D) Secretary review and response The Secretary shall review the comments and recommendations submitted by the Committee under subparagraph (C) and post a detailed response to such comments and recommendations on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (3) Rule of construction Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to impact the development or testing of models under this title or titles XI, XIX, or XXI. . (2) Incentive payments for participation in eligible alternative payment models Section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (z) Incentive payments for participation in eligible alternative payment models (1) Payment incentive (A) In general In the case of covered professional services furnished by an eligible professional during a year that is in the period beginning with 2019 and ending with 2024 and for which the professional is a qualifying APM participant with respect to such year, in addition to the amount of payment that would otherwise be made for such covered professional services under this part for such year, there also shall be paid to such professional an amount equal to 5 percent of the estimated aggregate payment amounts for such covered professional services under this part for the preceding year. For purposes of the previous sentence, the payment amount for the preceding year may be an estimation for the full preceding year based on a period of such preceding year that is less than the full year. The Secretary shall establish policies to implement this subparagraph in cases in which payment for covered professional services furnished by a qualifying APM participant in an alternative payment model— (i) is made to an eligible alternative payment entity rather than directly to the qualifying APM participant; or (ii) is made on a basis other than a fee-for-service basis (such as payment on a capitated basis). (B) Form of payment Payments under this subsection shall be made in a lump sum, on an annual basis, as soon as practicable. (C) Treatment of payment incentive Payments under this subsection shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining actual expenditures under an alternative payment model and for purposes of determining or rebasing any benchmarks used under the alternative payment model. (D) Coordination The amount of the additional payment under this subsection or subsection (m) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment under subsection (m) and this subsection, respectively. The amount of the additional payment under this subsection or subsection (x) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment under subsection (x) and this subsection, respectively. The amount of the additional payment under this subsection or subsection (y) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment under subsection (y) and this subsection, respectively. (2) Qualifying APM participant For purposes of this subsection, the term qualifying APM participant means the following: (A) 2019 and 2020 With respect to 2019 and 2020, an eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines that at least 25 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity. (B) 2021 and 2022 With respect to 2021 and 2022, an eligible professional described in either of the following clauses: (i) Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines that at least 50 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity. (ii) Combination all-payer and Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional— (I) for whom the Secretary determines, with respect to items and services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year), that at least 50 percent of the sum of— (aa) payments described in clause (i); and (bb) all other payments, regardless of payer (other than payments made by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and other than payments made under title XIX in a State in which no medical home or alternative payment model is available under the State program under that title), meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(I) with respect to payments described in item (aa) and meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(II) with respect to payments described in item (bb); (II) for whom the Secretary determines at least 25 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity; and (III) who provides to the Secretary such information as is necessary for the Secretary to make a determination under subclause (I), with respect to such professional. (iii) Requirement For purposes of clause (ii)(I)— (I) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (aa) of such clause, is that such payments are made to an eligible alternative payment entity; and (II) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (bb) of such clause, is that such payments are made under arrangements in which— (aa) quality measures comparable to measures under the performance category described in section 1848(q)(2)(B)(i) apply; (bb) certified EHR technology is used; and (cc) the eligible professional participates in an entity that— (AA) bears more than nominal financial risk if actual aggregate expenditures exceeds expected aggregate expenditures; or (BB) with respect to beneficiaries under title XIX, is a medical home that meets criteria comparable to medical homes expanded under section 1115A(c). (C) Beginning in 2023 With respect to 2023 and each subsequent year, an eligible professional described in either of the following clauses: (i) Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines that at least 75 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity. (ii) Combination all-payer and Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional— (I) for whom the Secretary determines, with respect to items and services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year), that at least 75 percent of the sum of— (aa) payments described in clause (i); and (bb) all other payments, regardless of payer (other than payments made by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and other than payments made under title XIX in a State in which no medical home or alternative payment model is available under the State program under that title), meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(I) with respect to payments described in item (aa) and meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(II) with respect to payments described in item (bb); (II) for whom the Secretary determines at least 25 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity; and (III) who provides to the Secretary such information as is necessary for the Secretary to make a determination under subclause (I), with respect to such professional. (iii) Requirement For purposes of clause (ii)(I)— (I) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (aa) of such clause, is that such payments are made to an eligible alternative payment entity; and (II) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (bb) of such clause, is that such payments are made under arrangements in which— (aa) quality measures comparable to measures under the performance category described in section 1848(q)(2)(B)(i) apply; (bb) certified EHR technology is used; and (cc) the eligible professional participates in an entity that— (AA) bears more than nominal financial risk if actual aggregate expenditures exceeds expected aggregate expenditures; or (BB) with respect to beneficiaries under title XIX, is a medical home that meets criteria comparable to medical homes expanded under section 1115A(c). (D) Use of patient approach The Secretary may base the determination of whether an eligible professional is a qualifying APM participant under this subsection and the determination of whether an eligible professional is a partial qualifying APM participant under section 1848(q)(1)(C)(iii) by using counts of patients in lieu of using payments and using the same or similar percentage criteria (as specified in this subsection and such section, respectively), as the Secretary determines appropriate. (3) Additional definitions In this subsection: (A) Covered professional services The term covered professional services has the meaning given that term in section 1848(k)(3)(A). (B) Eligible professional The term eligible professional has the meaning given that term in section 1848(k)(3)(B) and includes a group that includes such professionals. (C) Alternative payment model (APM) The term alternative payment model means, other than for purposes of subparagraphs (B)(ii)(I)(bb) and (C)(ii)(I)(bb) of paragraph (2), any of the following: (i) A model under section 1115A (other than a health care innovation award). (ii) The shared savings program under section 1899. (iii) A demonstration under section 1866C. (iv) A demonstration required by Federal law. (D) Eligible alternative payment entity The term eligible alternative payment entity means, with respect to a year, an entity that— (i) participates in an alternative payment model that— (I) requires participants in such model to use certified EHR technology (as defined in subsection (o)(4)); and (II) provides for payment for covered professional services based on quality measures comparable to measures under the performance category described in section 1848(q)(2)(B)(i); and (ii) (I) bears financial risk for monetary losses under such alternative payment model that are in excess of a nominal amount; or (II) is a medical home expanded under section 1115A(c). (4) Limitation There shall be no administrative or judicial review under section 1869, 1878, or otherwise, of the following: (A) The determination that an eligible professional is a qualifying APM participant under paragraph (2) and the determination that an entity is an eligible alternative payment entity under paragraph (3)(D). (B) The determination of the amount of the 5 percent payment incentive under paragraph (1)(A), including any estimation as part of such determination. . (3) Coordination conforming amendments Section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) is further amended— (A) in subsection (x)(3), by adding at the end the following new sentence: The amount of the additional payment for a service under this subsection and subsection (z) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment for the service under subsection (z) and this subsection, respectively. ; and (B) in subsection (y)(3), by adding at the end the following new sentence: The amount of the additional payment for a service under this subsection and subsection (z) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment for the service under subsection (z) and this subsection, respectively. . (4) Encouraging development and testing of certain models Section 1115A(b)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1315a(b)(2) ) is amended— (A) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following new clauses: (xxi) Focusing primarily on physicians’ services (as defined in section 1848(j)(3)) furnished by physicians who are not primary care practitioners. (xxii) Focusing on practices of 15 or fewer professionals. (xxiii) Focusing on risk-based models for small physician practices which may involve two-sided risk and prospective patient assignment, and which examine risk-adjusted decreases in mortality rates, hospital readmissions rates, and other relevant and appropriate clinical measures. (xxiv) Focusing primarily on title XIX, working in conjunction with the Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services. ; and (B) in subparagraph (C)(viii), by striking other public sector or private sector payers and inserting other public sector payers, private sector payers, or statewide payment models . (5) Construction regarding telehealth services Nothing in the provisions of, or amendments made by, this title shall be construed as precluding an alternative payment model or a qualifying APM participant (as those terms are defined in section 1833(z) of the Social Security Act, as added by paragraph (1)) from furnishing a telehealth service for which payment is not made under section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(m) ). (6) Integrating Medicare Advantage alternative payment models Not later than July 1, 2016, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to Congress a study that examines the feasibility of integrating alternative payment models in the Medicare Advantage payment system. The study shall include the feasibility of including a value-based modifier and whether such modifier should be budget neutral. (7) Study and report on fraud related to alternative payment models under the Medicare program (A) Study The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, shall conduct a study that— (i) examines the applicability of the Federal fraud prevention laws to items and services furnished under title XVIII of the Social Security Act for which payment is made under an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(C) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(z)(3)(C) )); (ii) identifies aspects of such alternative payment models that are vulnerable to fraudulent activity; and (iii) examines the implications of waivers to such laws granted in support of such alternative payment models, including under any potential expansion of such models. (B) Report Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the study conducted under subparagraph (A). Such report shall include recommendations for actions to be taken to reduce the vulnerability of such alternative payment models to fraudulent activity. Such report also shall include, as appropriate, recommendations of the Inspector General for changes in Federal fraud prevention laws to reduce such vulnerability. (f) Collaborating with the physician, practitioner, and other stakeholder communities To improve resource use measurement Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as amended by subsection (c), is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (r) Collaborating with the physician, practitioner, and other stakeholder communities To improve resource use measurement (1) In general In order to involve the physician, practitioner, and other stakeholder communities in enhancing the infrastructure for resource use measurement, including for purposes of the Merit-based Incentive Payment System under subsection (q) and alternative payment models under section 1833(z), the Secretary shall undertake the steps described in the succeeding provisions of this subsection. (2) Development of care episode and patient condition groups and classification codes (A) In general In order to classify similar patients into care episode groups and patient condition groups, the Secretary shall undertake the steps described in the succeeding provisions of this paragraph. (B) Public availability of existing efforts to design an episode grouper Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a list of the episode groups developed pursuant to subsection (n)(9)(A) and related descriptive information. (C) Stakeholder input The Secretary shall accept, through the date that is 120 days after the day the Secretary posts the list pursuant to subparagraph (B), suggestions from physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders for episode groups in addition to those posted pursuant to such subparagraph, and specific clinical criteria and patient characteristics to classify patients into— (i) care episode groups; and (ii) patient condition groups. (D) Development of proposed classification codes (i) In general Taking into account the information described in subparagraph (B) and the information received under subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall— (I) establish care episode groups and patient condition groups, which account for a target of an estimated ½ of expenditures under parts A and B (with such target increasing over time as appropriate); and (II) assign codes to such groups. (ii) Care episode groups In establishing the care episode groups under clause (i), the Secretary shall take into account— (I) the patient’s clinical problems at the time items and services are furnished during an episode of care, such as the clinical conditions or diagnoses, whether or not inpatient hospitalization occurs, and the principal procedures or services furnished; and (II) other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary. (iii) Patient condition groups In establishing the patient condition groups under clause (i), the Secretary shall take into account— (I) the patient’s clinical history at the time of a medical visit, such as the patient’s combination of chronic conditions, current health status, and recent significant history (such as hospitalization and major surgery during a previous period, such as 3 months); and (II) other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary, such as eligibility status under this title (including eligibility under section 226(a), 226(b), or 226A, and dual eligibility under this title and title XIX). (E) Draft care episode and patient condition groups and classification codes Not later than 270 days after the end of the comment period described in subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a draft list of the care episode and patient condition codes established under subparagraph (D) (and the criteria and characteristics assigned to such code). (F) Solicitation of input The Secretary shall seek, through the date that is 120 days after the Secretary posts the list pursuant to subparagraph (E), comments from physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part, regarding the care episode and patient condition groups (and codes) posted under subparagraph (E). In seeking such comments, the Secretary shall use one or more mechanisms (other than notice and comment rulemaking) that may include use of open door forums, town hall meetings, or other appropriate mechanisms. (G) Operational list of care episode and patient condition groups and codes Not later than 270 days after the end of the comment period described in subparagraph (F), taking into account the comments received under such subparagraph, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services an operational list of care episode and patient condition codes (and the criteria and characteristics assigned to such code). (H) Subsequent revisions Not later than November 1 of each year (beginning with 2018), the Secretary shall, through rulemaking, make revisions to the operational lists of care episode and patient condition codes as the Secretary determines may be appropriate. Such revisions may be based on experience, new information developed pursuant to subsection (n)(9)(A), and input from the physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part. (3) Attribution of patients to physicians or practitioners (A) In general In order to facilitate the attribution of patients and episodes (in whole or in part) to one or more physicians or applicable practitioners furnishing items and services, the Secretary shall undertake the steps described in the succeeding provisions of this paragraph. (B) Development of patient relationship categories and codes The Secretary shall develop patient relationship categories and codes that define and distinguish the relationship and responsibility of a physician or applicable practitioner with a patient at the time of furnishing an item or service. Such patient relationship categories shall include different relationships of the physician or applicable practitioner to the patient (and the codes may reflect combinations of such categories), such as a physician or applicable practitioner who— (i) considers themself to have the primary responsibility for the general and ongoing care for the patient over extended periods of time; (ii) considers themself to be the lead physician or practitioner and who furnishes items and services and coordinates care furnished by other physicians or practitioners for the patient during an acute episode; (iii) furnishes items and services to the patient on a continuing basis during an acute episode of care, but in a supportive rather than a lead role; (iv) furnishes items and services to the patient on an occasional basis, usually at the request of another physician or practitioner; or (v) furnishes items and services only as ordered by another physician or practitioner. (C) Draft list of patient relationship categories and codes Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a draft list of the patient relationship categories and codes developed under subparagraph (B). (D) Stakeholder Input The Secretary shall seek, through the date that is 120 days after the Secretary posts the list pursuant to subparagraph (C), comments from physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part, regarding the patient relationship categories and codes posted under subparagraph (C). In seeking such comments, the Secretary shall use one or more mechanisms (other than notice and comment rulemaking) that may include open door forums, town hall meetings, web-based forums, or other appropriate mechanisms. (E) Operational list of patient relationship categories and codes Not later than 240 days after the end of the comment period described in subparagraph (D), taking into account the comments received under such subparagraph, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services an operational list of patient relationship categories and codes. (F) Subsequent revisions Not later than November 1 of each year (beginning with 2018), the Secretary shall, through rulemaking, make revisions to the operational list of patient relationship categories and codes as the Secretary determines appropriate. Such revisions may be based on experience, new information developed pursuant to subsection (n)(9)(A), and input from the physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part. (4) Reporting of information for resource use measurement Claims submitted for items and services furnished by a physician or applicable practitioner on or after January 1, 2018, shall, as determined appropriate by the Secretary, include— (A) applicable codes established under paragraphs (2) and (3); and (B) the national provider identifier of the ordering physician or applicable practitioner (if different from the billing physician or applicable practitioner). (5) Methodology for resource use analysis (A) In general In order to evaluate the resources used to treat patients (with respect to care episode and patient condition groups), the Secretary shall, as the Secretary determines appropriate— (i) use the patient relationship codes reported on claims pursuant to paragraph (4) to attribute patients (in whole or in part) to one or more physicians and applicable practitioners; (ii) use the care episode and patient condition codes reported on claims pursuant to paragraph (4) as a basis to compare similar patients and care episodes and patient condition groups; and (iii) conduct an analysis of resource use (with respect to care episodes and patient condition groups of such patients). (B) Analysis of patients of physicians and practitioners In conducting the analysis described in subparagraph (A)(iii) with respect to patients attributed to physicians and applicable practitioners, the Secretary shall, as feasible— (i) use the claims data experience of such patients by patient condition codes during a common period, such as 12 months; and (ii) use the claims data experience of such patients by care episode codes— (I) in the case of episodes without a hospitalization, during periods of time (such as the number of days) determined appropriate by the Secretary; and (II) in the case of episodes with a hospitalization, during periods of time (such as the number of days) before, during, and after the hospitalization. (C) Measurement of resource use In measuring such resource use, the Secretary— (i) shall use per patient total allowed charges for all services under part A and this part (and, if the Secretary determines appropriate, part D) for the analysis of patient resource use, by care episode codes and by patient condition codes; and (ii) may, as determined appropriate, use other measures of allowed charges (such as subtotals for categories of items and services) and measures of utilization of items and services (such as frequency of specific items and services and the ratio of specific items and services among attributed patients or episodes). (D) Stakeholder Input The Secretary shall seek comments from the physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part, regarding the resource use methodology established pursuant to this paragraph. In seeking comments the Secretary shall use one or more mechanisms (other than notice and comment rulemaking) that may include open door forums, town hall meetings, web-based forums, or other appropriate mechanisms. (6) Implementation To the extent that the Secretary contracts with an entity to carry out any part of the provisions of this subsection, the Secretary may not contract with an entity or an entity with a subcontract if the entity or subcontracting entity currently makes recommendations to the Secretary on relative values for services under the fee schedule for physicians’ services under this section. (7) Limitation There shall be no administrative or judicial review under section 1869, section 1878, or otherwise of— (A) care episode and patient condition groups and codes established under paragraph (2); (B) patient relationship categories and codes established under paragraph (3); and (C) measurement of, and analyses of resource use with respect to, care episode and patient condition codes and patient relationship codes pursuant to paragraph (5). (8) Administration Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to this section. (9) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Physician The term physician has the meaning given such term in section 1861(r)(1). (B) Applicable practitioner The term applicable practitioner means— (i) a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and clinical nurse specialist (as such terms are defined in section 1861(aa)(5)), and a certified registered nurse anesthetist (as defined in section 1861(bb)(2)); and (ii) beginning January 1, 2019, such other eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) as specified by the Secretary. (10) Clarification The provisions of sections 1890(b)(7) and 1890A shall not apply to this subsection. . 102. Priorities and funding for measure development Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as amended by subsections (c) and (f) of section 101, is further amended by inserting at the end the following new subsection: (s) Priorities and funding for measure development (1) Plan identifying measure development priorities and timelines (A) Draft measure development plan Not later than January 1, 2016, the Secretary shall develop, and post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, a draft plan for the development of quality measures for application under the applicable provisions (as defined in paragraph (5)). Under such plan the Secretary shall— (i) address how measures used by private payers and integrated delivery systems could be incorporated under title XVIII; (ii) describe how coordination, to the extent possible, will occur across organizations developing such measures; and (iii) take into account how clinical best practices and clinical practice guidelines should be used in the development of quality measures. (B) Quality domains For purposes of this subsection, the term quality domains means at least the following domains: (i) Clinical care. (ii) Safety. (iii) Care coordination. (iv) Patient and caregiver experience. (v) Population health and prevention. (C) Consideration In developing the draft plan under this paragraph, the Secretary shall consider— (i) gap analyses conducted by the entity with a contract under section 1890(a) or other contractors or entities; (ii) whether measures are applicable across health care settings; (iii) clinical practice improvement activities submitted under subsection (q)(2)(C)(iv) for identifying possible areas for future measure development and identifying existing gaps with respect to such measures; and (iv) the quality domains applied under this subsection. (D) Priorities In developing the draft plan under this paragraph, the Secretary shall give priority to the following types of measures: (i) Outcome measures, including patient reported outcome and functional status measures. (ii) Patient experience measures. (iii) Care coordination measures. (iv) Measures of appropriate use of services, including measures of over use. (E) Stakeholder input The Secretary shall accept through March 1, 2016, comments on the draft plan posted under paragraph (1)(A) from the public, including health care providers, payers, consumers, and other stakeholders. (F) Final measure development plan Not later than May 1, 2016, taking into account the comments received under this subparagraph, the Secretary shall finalize the plan and post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services an operational plan for the development of quality measures for use under the applicable provisions. Such plan shall be updated as appropriate. (2) Contracts and other arrangements for quality measure development (A) In general The Secretary shall enter into contracts or other arrangements with entities for the purpose of developing, improving, updating, or expanding in accordance with the plan under paragraph (1) quality measures for application under the applicable provisions. Such entities shall include organizations with quality measure development expertise. (B) Prioritization (i) In general In entering into contracts or other arrangements under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall give priority to the development of the types of measures described in paragraph (1)(D). (ii) Consideration In selecting measures for development under this subsection, the Secretary shall consider— (I) whether such measures would be electronically specified; and (II) clinical practice guidelines to the extent that such guidelines exist. (3) Annual report by the Secretary (A) In general Not later than May 1, 2017, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a report on the progress made in developing quality measures for application under the applicable provisions. (B) Requirements Each report submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall include the following: (i) A description of the Secretary’s efforts to implement this paragraph. (ii) With respect to the measures developed during the previous year— (I) a description of the total number of quality measures developed and the types of such measures, such as an outcome or patient experience measure; (II) the name of each measure developed; (III) the name of the developer and steward of each measure; (IV) with respect to each type of measure, an estimate of the total amount expended under this title to develop all measures of such type; and (V) whether the measure would be electronically specified. (iii) With respect to measures in development at the time of the report— (I) the information described in clause (ii), if available; and (II) a timeline for completion of the development of such measures. (iv) A description of any updates to the plan under paragraph (1) (including newly identified gaps and the status of previously identified gaps) and the inventory of measures applicable under the applicable provisions. (v) Other information the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (4) Stakeholder input With respect to paragraph (1), the Secretary shall seek stakeholder input with respect to— (A) the identification of gaps where no quality measures exist, particularly with respect to the types of measures described in paragraph (1)(D); (B) prioritizing quality measure development to address such gaps; and (C) other areas related to quality measure development determined appropriate by the Secretary. (5) Definition of applicable provisions In this subsection, the term applicable provisions means the following provisions: (A) Subsection (q)(2)(B)(i). (B) Section 1833(z)(2)(C). (6) Funding For purposes of carrying out this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the transfer, from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841, of $15,000,000 to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2019. Amounts transferred under this paragraph shall remain available through the end of fiscal year 2022. (7) Administration Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to the collection of information for the development of quality measures. . 103. Encouraging care management for individuals with chronic care needs (a) In general Section 1848(b) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(b) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (8) Encouraging care management for individuals with chronic care needs (A) In general In order to encourage the management of care for individuals with chronic care needs the Secretary shall, subject to subparagraph (B), make payment (as the Secretary determines to be appropriate) under this section for chronic care management services furnished on or after January 1, 2015, by a physician (as defined in section 1861(r)(1)), physician assistant or nurse practitioner (as defined in section 1861(aa)(5)(A)), clinical nurse specialist (as defined in section 1861(aa)(5)(B)), or certified nurse midwife (as defined in section 1861(gg)(2)). (B) Policies relating to payment In carrying out this paragraph, with respect to chronic care management services, the Secretary shall— (i) make payment to only one applicable provider for such services furnished to an individual during a period; (ii) not make payment under subparagraph (A) if such payment would be duplicative of payment that is otherwise made under this title for such services; and (iii) not require that an annual wellness visit (as defined in section 1861(hhh)) or an initial preventive physical examination (as defined in section 1861(ww)) be furnished as a condition of payment for such management services. . (b) Education and outreach (1) Campaign (A) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this subsection referred to as the Secretary ) shall conduct an education and outreach campaign to inform professionals who furnish items and services under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act and individuals enrolled under such part of the benefits of chronic care management services described in section 1848(b)(8) of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (a), and encourage such individuals with chronic care needs to receive such services. (B) Requirements Such campaign shall— (i) be directed by the Office of Rural Health Policy of the Department of Health and Human Services and the Office of Minority Health of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services; and (ii) focus on encouraging participation by underserved rural populations and racial and ethnic minority populations. (2) Report Not later than December 31, 2017, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the use of chronic care management services described in such section 1848(b)(8) by individuals living in rural areas and by racial and ethnic minority populations. Such report shall— (A) identify barriers to receiving chronic care management services; and (B) make recommendations for increasing the appropriate use of chronic care management services. 104. Empowering beneficiary choices through continued access to information on physicians’ services (a) In general On an annual basis (beginning with 2015), the Secretary shall make publicly available, in an easily understandable format, information with respect to physicians and, as appropriate, other eligible professionals on items and services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries under title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ). (b) Type and manner of information The information made available under this section shall be similar to the type of information in the Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data: Physician and Other Supplier Public Use File released by the Secretary with respect to 2012 and shall be made available in a manner similar to the manner in which the information in such file is made available. (c) Requirements The information made available under this section shall include, at a minimum, the following: (1) Information on the number of services furnished by the physician or other eligible professional under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq. ), which may include information on the most frequent services furnished or groupings of services. (2) Information on submitted charges and payments for services under such part. (3) A unique identifier for the physician or other eligible professional that is available to the public, such as a national provider identifier. (d) Searchability The information made available under this section shall be searchable by at least the following: (1) The specialty or type of the physician or other eligible professional. (2) Characteristics of the services furnished, such as volume or groupings of services. (3) The location of the physician or other eligible professional. (e) Integration on physician compare Beginning with 2016, the Secretary shall integrate the information made available under this section on Physician Compare. (f) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible professional; physician; Secretary The terms eligible professional , physician , and Secretary have the meaning given such terms in section 10331(i) of Public Law 111–148 . (2) Physician compare The term Physician Compare means the Physician Compare Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (or a successor website). 105. Expanding availability of Medicare data (a) Expanding uses of Medicare data by qualified entities (1) Additional analyses (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), to the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws (including paragraph (3)), notwithstanding paragraph (4)(B) of section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ) and the second sentence of paragraph (4)(D) of such section, beginning July 1, 2016, a qualified entity may use the combined data described in paragraph (4)(B)(iii) of such section received by such entity under such section, and information derived from the evaluation described in such paragraph (4)(D), to conduct additional non-public analyses (as determined appropriate by the Secretary) and provide or sell such analyses to authorized users for non-public use (including for the purposes of assisting providers of services and suppliers to develop and participate in quality and patient care improvement activities, including developing new models of care). (B) Limitations with respect to analyses (i) Employers Any analyses provided or sold under subparagraph (A) to an employer described in paragraph (9)(A)(iii) may only be used by such employer for purposes of providing health insurance to employees and retirees of the employer. (ii) Health insurance issuers A qualified entity may not provide or sell an analysis to a health insurance issuer described in paragraph (9)(A)(iv) unless the issuer is providing the qualified entity with data under section 1874(e)(4)(B)(iii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e)(4)(B)(iii) ). (2) Access to certain data (A) Access To the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws (including paragraph (3)), notwithstanding paragraph (4)(B) of section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ) and the second sentence of paragraph (4)(D) of such section, beginning July 1, 2016, a qualified entity may— (i) provide or sell the combined data described in paragraph (4)(B)(iii) of such section to authorized users described in clauses (i), (ii), and (v) of paragraph (9)(A) for non-public use, including for the purposes described in subparagraph (B); or (ii) subject to subparagraph (C), provide Medicare claims data to authorized users described in clauses (i), (ii), and (v), of paragraph (9)(A) for non-public use, including for the purposes described in subparagraph (B). (B) Purposes described The purposes described in this subparagraph are assisting providers of services and suppliers in developing and participating in quality and patient care improvement activities, including developing new models of care. (C) Medicare claims data must be provided at no cost A qualified entity may not charge a fee for providing the data under subparagraph (A)(ii). (3) Protection of information (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an analysis or data that is provided or sold under paragraph (1) or (2) shall not contain information that individually identifies a patient. (B) Information on patients of the provider of services or supplier To the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws, an analysis or data that is provided or sold to a provider of services or supplier under paragraph (1) or (2) may contain information that individually identifies a patient of such provider or supplier, including with respect to items and services furnished to the patient by other providers of services or suppliers. (C) Prohibition on using analyses or data for marketing purposes An authorized user shall not use an analysis or data provided or sold under paragraph (1) or (2) for marketing purposes. (4) Data use agreement A qualified entity and an authorized user described in clauses (i), (ii), and (v) of paragraph (9)(A) shall enter into an agreement regarding the use of any data that the qualified entity is providing or selling to the authorized user under paragraph (2). Such agreement shall describe the requirements for privacy and security of the data and, as determined appropriate by the Secretary, any prohibitions on using such data to link to other individually identifiable sources of information. If the authorized user is not a covered entity under the rules promulgated pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the agreement shall identify the relevant regulations, as determined by the Secretary, that the user shall comply with as if it were acting in the capacity of such a covered entity. (5) No redisclosure of analyses or data (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an authorized user that is provided or sold an analysis or data under paragraph (1) or (2) shall not redisclose or make public such analysis or data or any analysis using such data. (B) Permitted redisclosure A provider of services or supplier that is provided or sold an analysis or data under paragraph (1) or (2) may, as determined by the Secretary, redisclose such analysis or data for the purposes of performance improvement and care coordination activities but shall not make public such analysis or data or any analysis using such data. (6) Opportunity for providers of services and suppliers to review Prior to a qualified entity providing or selling an analysis to an authorized user under paragraph (1), to the extent that such analysis would individually identify a provider of services or supplier who is not being provided or sold such analysis, such qualified entity shall provide such provider or supplier with the opportunity to appeal and correct errors in the manner described in section 1874(e)(4)(C)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e)(4)(C)(ii) ). (7) Assessment for a breach (A) In general In the case of a breach of a data use agreement under this section or section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ), the Secretary shall impose an assessment on the qualified entity both in the case of— (i) an agreement between the Secretary and a qualified entity; and (ii) an agreement between a qualified entity and an authorized user. (B) Assessment The assessment under subparagraph (A) shall be an amount up to $100 for each individual entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act or enrolled for benefits under part B of such title— (i) in the case of an agreement described in subparagraph (A)(i), for whom the Secretary provided data on to the qualified entity under paragraph (2); and (ii) in the case of an agreement described in subparagraph (A)(ii), for whom the qualified entity provided data on to the authorized user under paragraph (2). (C) Deposit of amounts collected Any amounts collected pursuant to this paragraph shall be deposited in Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395t ). (8) Annual reports Any qualified entity that provides or sells an analysis or data under paragraph (1) or (2) shall annually submit to the Secretary a report that includes— (A) a summary of the analyses provided or sold, including the number of such analyses, the number of purchasers of such analyses, and the total amount of fees received for such analyses; (B) a description of the topics and purposes of such analyses; (C) information on the entities who received the data under paragraph (2), the uses of the data, and the total amount of fees received for providing, selling, or sharing the data; and (D) other information determined appropriate by the Secretary. (9) Definitions In this subsection and subsection (b): (A) Authorized user The term authorized user means the following: (i) A provider of services. (ii) A supplier. (iii) An employer (as defined in section 3(5) of the Employee Retirement Insurance Security Act of 1974). (iv) A health insurance issuer (as defined in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act). (v) A medical society or hospital association. (vi) Any entity not described in clauses (i) through (v) that is approved by the Secretary (other than an employer or health insurance issuer not described in clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively, as determined by the Secretary). (B) Provider of services The term provider of services has the meaning given such term in section 1861(u) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(u) ). (C) Qualified entity The term qualified entity has the meaning given such term in section 1874(e)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ). (D) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (E) Supplier The term supplier has the meaning given such term in section 1861(d) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(d) ). (b) Access to Medicare data by qualified clinical data registries To facilitate quality improvement (1) Access (A) In general To the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws, beginning July 1, 2016, the Secretary shall, at the request of a qualified clinical data registry under section 1848(m)(3)(E) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(E) ), provide the data described in subparagraph (B) (in a form and manner determined to be appropriate) to such qualified clinical data registry for purposes of linking such data with clinical outcomes data and performing risk-adjusted, scientifically valid analyses and research to support quality improvement or patient safety, provided that any public reporting of such analyses or research that identifies a provider of services or supplier shall only be conducted with the opportunity of such provider or supplier to appeal and correct errors in the manner described in subsection (a)(6). (B) Data described The data described in this subparagraph is— (i) claims data under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act; and (ii) if the Secretary determines appropriate, claims data under the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act and the State Children's Health Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act. (2) Fee Data described in paragraph (1)(B) shall be provided to a qualified clinical data registry under paragraph (1) at a fee equal to the cost of providing such data. Any fee collected pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be deposited in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account. (c) Expansion of data available to qualified entities Section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ) is amended— (1) in the subsection heading, by striking Medicare ; and (2) in paragraph (3)— (A) by inserting after the first sentence the following new sentence: Beginning July 1, 2016, if the Secretary determines appropriate, the data described in this paragraph may also include standardized extracts (as determined by the Secretary) of claims data under titles XIX and XXI for assistance provided under such titles for one or more specified geographic areas and time periods requested by a qualified entity. ; and (B) in the last sentence, by inserting or under titles XIX or XXI before the period at the end. (d) Revision of placement of fees Section 1874(e)(4)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e)(4)(A) ) is amended, in the second sentence— (1) by inserting , for periods prior to July 1, 2016, after deposited ; and (2) by inserting the following before the period at the end: , and, beginning July 1, 2016, into the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account . 106. Reducing administrative burden and other provisions (a) Medicare physician and practitioner opt-Out to private contract (1) Indefinite, continuing automatic extension of opt out election (A) In general Section 1802(b)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395a(b)(3) ) is amended— (i) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking during the 2-year period beginning on the date the affidavit is signed and inserting during the applicable 2-year period (as defined in subparagraph (D)) ; (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking during the 2-year period described in subparagraph (B)(ii) and inserting during the applicable 2-year period ; and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (D) Applicable 2-year periods for effectiveness of affidavits In this subsection, the term applicable 2-year period means, with respect to an affidavit of a physician or practitioner under subparagraph (B), the 2-year period beginning on the date the affidavit is signed and includes each subsequent 2-year period unless the physician or practitioner involved provides notice to the Secretary (in a form and manner specified by the Secretary), not later than 30 days before the end of the previous 2-year period, that the physician or practitioner does not want to extend the application of the affidavit for such subsequent 2-year period. . (B) Effective date The amendments made by subparagraph (A) shall apply to affidavits entered into on or after the date that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Public availability of information on opt-out physicians and practitioners Section 1802(b) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395a(b) ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (5), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (D) Opt-out physician or practitioner The term opt-out physician or practitioner means a physician or practitioner who has in effect an affidavit under paragraph (3)(B). ; (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph: (5) Posting of information on opt-out physicians and practitioners (A) In general Beginning not later than February 1, 2016, the Secretary shall make publicly available through an appropriate publicly accessible website of the Department of Health and Human Services information on the number and characteristics of opt-out physicians and practitioners and shall update such information on such website not less often than annually. (B) Information to be included The information to be made available under subparagraph (A) shall include at least the following with respect to opt-out physicians and practitioners: (i) Their number. (ii) Their physician or professional specialty or other designation. (iii) Their geographic distribution. (iv) The timing of their becoming opt-out physicians and practitioners, relative, to the extent feasible, to when they first enrolled in the program under this title and with respect to applicable 2-year periods. (v) The proportion of such physicians and practitioners who billed for emergency or urgent care services. . (b) Promoting interoperability of electronic health record systems (1) Recommendations for achieving widespread EHR interoperability (A) Objective As a consequence of a significant Federal investment in the implementation of health information technology through the Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs, Congress declares it a national objective to achieve widespread exchange of health information through interoperable certified EHR technology nationwide by December 31, 2018. (B) Definitions In this paragraph: (i) Widespread interoperability The term widespread interoperability means interoperability between certified EHR technology systems employed by meaningful EHR users under the Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs and other clinicians and health care providers on a nationwide basis. (ii) Interoperability The term interoperability means the ability of two or more health information systems or components to exchange clinical and other information and to use the information that has been exchanged using common standards as to provide access to longitudinal information for health care providers in order to facilitate coordinated care and improved patient outcomes. (C) Establishment of metrics Not later than July 1, 2016, and in consultation with stakeholders, the Secretary shall establish metrics to be used to determine if and to the extent that the objective described in subparagraph (A) has been achieved. (D) Recommendations if objective not achieved If the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that the objective described in subparagraph (A) has not been achieved by December 31, 2018, then the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report, by not later than December 31, 2019, that identifies barriers to such objective and recommends actions that the Federal Government can take to achieve such objective. Such recommended actions may include recommendations— (i) to adjust payments for not being meaningful EHR users under the Medicare EHR incentive programs; and (ii) for criteria for decertifying certified EHR technology products. (2) Preventing blocking the sharing of information (A) For meaningful use EHR professionals Section 1848(o)(2)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(2)(A)(ii) ) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: , and the professional demonstrates (through a process specified by the Secretary, such as the use of an attestation) that the professional has not knowingly and willfully taken action (such as to disable functionality) to limit or restrict the compatibility or interoperability of the certified EHR technology . (B) For meaningful use EHR hospitals Section 1886(n)(3)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(n)(3)(A)(ii) ) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: , and the hospital demonstrates (through a process specified by the Secretary, such as the use of an attestation) that the hospital has not knowingly and willfully taken action (such as to disable functionality) to limit or restrict the compatibility or interoperability of the certified EHR technology . (C) Effective date The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to meaningful EHR users as of the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Study and report on the feasibility of establishing a mechanism to compare certified EHR technology products (A) Study The Secretary shall conduct a study to examine the feasibility of establishing one or more mechanisms to assist providers in comparing and selecting certified EHR technology products. Such mechanisms may include— (i) a website with aggregated results of surveys of meaningful EHR users on the functionality of certified EHR technology products to enable such users to directly compare the functionality and other features of such products; and (ii) information from vendors of certified products that is made publicly available in a standardized format. The aggregated results of the surveys described in clause (i) may be made available through contracts with physicians, hospitals, or other organizations that maintain such comparative information described in such clause. (B) Report Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on mechanisms that would assist providers in comparing and selecting certified EHR technology products. The report shall include information on the benefits of, and resources needed to develop and maintain, such mechanisms. (4) Definitions In this subsection: (A) The term certified EHR technology has the meaning given such term in section 1848(o)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(4) ). (B) The term meaningful EHR user has the meaning given such term under the Medicare EHR incentive programs. (C) The term Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs means— (i) in the case of the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act, the incentive programs under section 1814(l)(3), section 1848(o), subsections (l) and (m) of section 1853, and section 1886(n) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395f(l)(3) , 1395w–4(o), 1395w–23, 1395ww(n)); and (ii) in the case of the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act, the incentive program under subsections (a)(3)(F) and (t) of section 1903 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396b ). (D) The term Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (c) GAO studies and reports on the use of telehealth under Federal programs and on remote patient monitoring services (1) Study on telehealth services The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the following: (A) How the definition of telehealth across various Federal programs and Federal efforts can inform the use of telehealth in the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ). (B) Issues that can facilitate or inhibit the use of telehealth under the Medicare program under such title, including oversight and professional licensure, changing technology, privacy and security, infrastructure requirements, and varying needs across urban and rural areas. (C) Potential implications of greater use of telehealth with respect to payment and delivery system transformations under the Medicare program under such title XVIII and the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. ). (D) How the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services monitors payments made under the Medicare program under such title XVIII to providers for telehealth services. (2) Study on remote patient monitoring services (A) In general The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study— (i) of the dissemination of remote patient monitoring technology in the private health insurance market; (ii) of the financial incentives in the private health insurance market relating to adoption of such technology; (iii) of the barriers to adoption of such services under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act; (iv) that evaluates the patients, conditions, and clinical circumstances that could most benefit from remote patient monitoring services; and (v) that evaluates the challenges related to establishing appropriate valuation for remote patient monitoring services under the Medicare physician fee schedule under section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) in order to accurately reflect the resources involved in furnishing such services. (B) Definitions For purposes of this paragraph: (i) Remote patient monitoring services The term remote patient monitoring services means services furnished through remote patient monitoring technology. (ii) Remote patient monitoring technology The term remote patient monitoring technology means a coordinated system that uses one or more home-based or mobile monitoring devices that automatically transmit vital sign data or information on activities of daily living and may include responses to assessment questions collected on the devices wirelessly or through a telecommunications connection to a server that complies with the Federal regulations (concerning the privacy of individually identifiable health information) promulgated under section 264(c) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as part of an established plan of care for that patient that includes the review and interpretation of that data by a health care professional. (3) Reports Not later than 24 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress— (A) a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1); and (B) a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (2). A report required under this paragraph shall be submitted together with recommendations for such legislation and administrative action as the Comptroller General determines appropriate. The Comptroller General may submit one report containing the results described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) and the recommendations described in the previous sentence. (d) Rule of construction regarding health care providers (1) In general Subject to paragraph (3), the development, recognition, or implementation of any guideline or other standard under any Federal health care provision shall not be construed to establish the standard of care or duty of care owed by a health care provider to a patient in any medical malpractice or medical product liability action or claim. (2) Definitions For purposes of this subsection: (A) Federal health care provision The term Federal health care provision means any provision of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ), title I or subtitle B of title II of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–152 ), or title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. , 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. ). (B) Health care provider The term health care provider means any individual, group practice, corporation of health care professionals, or hospital— (i) licensed, registered, or certified under Federal or State laws or regulations to provide health care services; or (ii) required to be so licensed, registered, or certified but that is exempted by other statute or regulation. (C) Medical malpractice or medical product liability action or claim The term medical malpractice or medical product liability action or claim means a medical malpractice action or claim (as defined in section 431(7) of the Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986 ( 42 U.S.C. 11151(7) )) and includes a liability action or claim relating to a health care provider’s prescription or provision of a drug, device, or biological product (as such terms are defined in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 321 ) or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 262 )). (D) State The term State includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and any other commonwealth, possession, or territory of the United States. (3) No preemption Nothing in paragraph (1) or any provision of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ), title I or subtitle B of title II of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–152 ), or title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. , 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. ) shall be construed to preempt any State or common law governing medical professional or medical product liability actions or claims. II Medicare and Other Health Extenders A Medicare Extenders 201. Extension of work GPCI floor Section 1848(e)(1)(E) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(e)(1)(E) ) is amended by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting January 1, 2018 . 202. Extension of therapy cap exceptions process (a) In general Section 1833(g) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(g) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (5)(A), in the first sentence, by striking March 31, 2015 and inserting December 31, 2017 ; and (2) in paragraph (6)(A)— (A) by striking March 31, 2015 and inserting December 31, 2017 ; and (B) by striking 2012, 2013, 2014, or the first three months of 2015 and inserting 2012 through 2017 . (b) Targeted reviews under manual medical review process for outpatient therapy services (1) In general Section 1833(g)(5) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(g)(5) ) is amended— (A) in subparagraph (C)(i), by inserting , subject to subparagraph (E), after manual medical review process that ; and (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (E) (i) In place of the manual medical review process under subparagraph (C)(i), the Secretary shall implement a process for medical review under this subparagraph under which the Secretary shall identify and conduct medical review for services described in subparagraph (C)(i) furnished by a provider of services or supplier (in this subparagraph referred to as a therapy provider ) using such factors as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (ii) Such factors may include the following: (I) The therapy provider has had a high claims denial percentage for therapy services under this part or is less compliant with applicable requirements under this title. (II) The therapy provider has a pattern of billing for therapy services under this part that is aberrant compared to peers or otherwise has questionable billing practices for such services, such as billing medically unlikely units of services in a day. (III) The therapy provider is newly enrolled under this title or has not previously furnished therapy services under this part. (IV) The services are furnished to treat a type of medical condition. (V) The therapy provider is part of group that includes another therapy provider identified using the factors determined under this subparagraph. (iii) For purposes of carrying out this subparagraph, the Secretary shall provide for the transfer, from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841, of $5,000,000 to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account for fiscal years 2015 and 2016, to remain available until expended. Such funds may not be used by a contractor under section 1893(h) for medical reviews under this subparagraph. (iv) The targeted review process under this subparagraph shall not apply to services for which expenses are incurred beyond the period for which the exceptions process under subparagraph (A) is implemented. . (2) Effective date The amendments made by this subsection shall apply with respect to requests described in section 1833(g)(5)(C)(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(g)(5)(C)(i) ) with respect to which the Secretary of Health and Human Services has not conducted medical review under such section by a date (not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act) specified by the Secretary. 203. Extension of ambulance add-ons (a) Ground Ambulance Section 1834(l)(13)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(l)(13)(A) ) is amended by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting January 1, 2018 each place it appears. (b) Super rural ground ambulance Section 1834(l)(12)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(l)(12)(A) ) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting January 1, 2018 . 204. Extension of increased inpatient hospital payment adjustment for certain low-volume hospitals Section 1886(d)(12) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(12) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking in fiscal year 2015 (beginning on April 1, 2015), fiscal year 2016, and subsequent fiscal years and inserting in fiscal year 2018 and subsequent fiscal years ; (2) in subparagraph (C)(i), by striking fiscal years 2011 through 2014 and fiscal year 2015 (before April 1, 2015), and inserting fiscal years 2011 through 2017, each place it appears; and (3) in subparagraph (D), by striking fiscal years 2011 through 2014 and fiscal year 2015 (before April 1, 2015), and inserting fiscal years 2011 through 2017, . 205. Extension of the Medicare-dependent hospital (MDH) program (a) In general Section 1886(d)(5)(G) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(G) ) is amended— (1) in clause (i), by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting October 1, 2017 ; and (2) in clause (ii)(II), by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting October 1, 2017 . (b) Conforming amendments (1) Extension of target amount Section 1886(b)(3)(D) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3)(D) ) is amended— (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting October 1, 2017 ; and (B) in clause (iv), by striking through fiscal year 2014 and the portion of fiscal year 2015 before April 1, 2015 and inserting through fiscal year 2017 . (2) Permitting hospitals to decline reclassification Section 13501(e)(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww note) is amended by striking through the first 2 quarters of fiscal year 2015 and inserting through fiscal year 2017 . 206. Extension for specialized Medicare Advantage plans for special needs individuals Section 1859(f)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–28(f)(1) ) is amended by striking 2017 and inserting 2019 . 207. Extension of funding for quality measure endorsement, input, and selection Section 1890(d)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395aaa(d)(2) ) is amended by striking and $15,000,000 for the first 6 months of fiscal year 2015 and inserting and $30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017 . 208. Extension of funding outreach and assistance for low-income programs (a) Additional funding for state health insurance programs Subsection (a)(1)(B) of section 119 of the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–3 note), as amended by section 3306 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ), section 610 of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 ( Public Law 112–240 ), section 1110 of the Pathway for SGR Reform Act of 2013 ( Public Law 113–67 ), and section 110 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–93 ), is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by adding at the end the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $7,500,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $13,000,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $13,000,000. . (b) Additional funding for area agencies on aging Subsection (b)(1)(B) of such section 119, as so amended, is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $7,500,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $7,500,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $7,500,000. . (c) Additional funding for aging and disability resource centers Subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 119, as so amended, is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $5,000,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $5,000,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $5,000,000. . (d) Additional funding for contract with the national center for benefits and outreach enrollment Subsection (d)(2) of such section 119, as so amended, is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $5,000,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $12,000,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $12,000,000. . 209. Extension and transition of reasonable cost reimbursement contracts (a) One-Year transition and notice regarding transition Section 1876(h)(5)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395mm(h)(5)(C) ) is amended— (1) in clause (ii), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking For any and inserting Subject to clause (iv), for any ; (2) in clause (iii)(I), by inserting cost plan service after With respect to any portion of the ; (3) in clause (iii)(II), by inserting cost plan service after With respect to any other portion of such ; and (4) by adding at the end the following new clauses: (iv) In the case of an eligible organization that is offering a reasonable cost reimbursement contract that may no longer be extended or renewed because of the application of clause (ii), or where such contract has been extended or renewed but the eligible organization has informed the Secretary in writing not later than a date determined appropriate by the Secretary that such organization voluntarily plans not to seek renewal of the reasonable cost reimbursement contract, the following shall apply: (I) Notwithstanding such clause, such contract may be extended or renewed for the two years subsequent to 2016. The final year in which such contract is extended or renewed is referred to in this subsection as the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract . (II) The organization may not enroll a new enrollee under such contract during the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract (but may continue to enroll new enrollees through the end of the year immediately preceding such year) unless such enrollee is any of the following: (aa) An individual who chooses enrollment in the reasonable cost contract during the annual election period with respect to such last year. (bb) An individual whose spouse, at the time of the individual’s enrollment is an enrollee under the reasonable cost reimbursement contract. (cc) An individual who is covered under an employer group health plan that offers coverage through the reasonable cost reimbursement contract. (dd) An individual who becomes entitled to benefits under part A, or enrolled under part B, and was enrolled in a plan offered by the eligible organization immediately prior to the individual’s enrollment under the reasonable cost reimbursement contract. (III) Not later than a date determined appropriate by the Secretary prior to the beginning of the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract, the organization shall provide notice to the Secretary as to whether the organization will apply to have the contract converted over, in whole or in part, and offered as a Medicare Advantage plan under part C for the year following the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract. (IV) If the organization provides the notice described in subclause (III) that the contract will be converted, in whole or in part, the organization shall, not later than a date determined appropriate by the Secretary, provide the Secretary with such information as the Secretary determines appropriate in order to carry out section 1851(c)(4) and to carry out section 1854(a)(5), including subparagraph (C)(ii) of such section. (V) In the case that the organization enrolls a new enrollee under such contract during the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract, the organization shall provide the individual with a notification that such year is the last year for such contract. (v) If an eligible organization that is offering a reasonable cost reimbursement contract that is extended or renewed pursuant to clause (iv) provides the notice described in clause (iv)(III) that the contract will be converted, in whole or in part, the following shall apply: (I) The deemed enrollment under section 1851(c)(4). (II) The special rule for quality increase under section 1853(o)(4)(C). (III) During the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract and the year immediately preceding such year, the eligible organization, or the corporate parent organization of the eligible organization, shall be permitted to offer an MA plan in the area that such contract is being offered and enroll Medicare Advantage eligible individuals in such MA plan and such cost plan. . (b) Deemed enrollment from reasonable cost reimbursement contracts converted to medicare advantage plans (1) In general Section 1851(c) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(c) ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (1), by striking Such elections and inserting Subject to paragraph (4), such elections ; and (B) by adding at the end the following: (4) Deemed enrollment relating to converted reasonable cost reimbursement contracts (A) In general On the first day of the annual, coordinated election period under subsection (e)(3) for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, an MA eligible individual described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (B) is deemed, unless the individual elects otherwise, to have elected to receive benefits under this title through an applicable MA plan (and shall be enrolled in such plan) beginning with such plan year, if— (i) the individual is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) in the previous plan year; (ii) such reasonable cost reimbursement contract was extended or renewed for the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year of the contract (as described in subclause (I) of section 1876(h)(5)(C)(iv)) pursuant to such section; (iii) the eligible organization that is offering such reasonable cost reimbursement contract provided the notice described in subclause (III) of such section that the contract was to be converted; (iv) the applicable MA plan— (I) is the plan that was converted from the reasonable cost reimbursement contract described in clause (iii); (II) is offered by the same entity (or an organization affiliated with such entity that has a common ownership interest of control) that entered into such contract; and (III) is offered in the service area where the individual resides; (v) in the case of reasonable cost reimbursement contracts that provide coverage under parts A and B (and, to the extent the Secretary determines it to be feasible, contracts that provide only part B coverage), the difference between the estimated individual costs (as determined applicable by the Secretary) for the applicable MA plan and such costs for the predecessor cost plan does not exceed a threshold established by the Secretary; and (vi) the applicable MA plan— (I) provides coverage for enrollees transitioning from the converted reasonable cost reimbursement contract to such plan to maintain current providers of services and suppliers and course of treatment at the time of enrollment for a period of at least 90 days after enrollment; and (II) during such period, pays such providers of services and suppliers for items and services furnished to the enrollee an amount that is not less than the amount of payment applicable for such items and services under the original Medicare fee-for-service program under parts A and B. (B) MA eligible individuals described (i) Without prescription drug coverage An MA eligible individual described in this clause, with respect to a plan year, is an MA eligible individual who is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) in the previous plan year and who is not, for such previous plan year, enrolled in a prescription drug plan under part D, including coverage under section 1860D–22. (ii) With prescription drug coverage An MA eligible individual described in this clause, with respect to a plan year, is an MA eligible individual who is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) in the previous plan year and who, for such previous plan year, is enrolled in a prescription drug plan under part D— (I) through such contract; or (II) through a prescription drug plan, if the sponsor of such plan is the same entity (or an organization affiliated with such entity) that entered into such contract. (C) Applicable MA plan defined In this paragraph, the term applicable MA plan means, in the case of an individual described in— (i) subparagraph (B)(i), an MA plan that is not an MA–PD plan; and (ii) subparagraph (B)(ii), an MA–PD plan. (D) Identification and notification of deemed individuals Not later than 45 days before the first day of the annual, coordinated election period under subsection (e)(3) for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, the Secretary shall identify and notify the individuals who will be subject to deemed elections under subparagraph (A) on the first day of such period. . (2) Beneficiary option to discontinue or change ma plan or MA–PD plan after deemed enrollment (A) In general Section 1851(e)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(e)(4) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (F) Special period for certain deemed elections (i) In general At any time during the period beginning after the last day of the annual, coordinated election period under paragraph (3) in which an individual is deemed to have elected to enroll in an MA plan or MA–PD plan under subsection (c)(4) and ending on the last day of February of the first plan year for which the individual is enrolled in such plan, such individual may change the election under subsection (a)(1) (including changing the MA plan or MA–PD plan in which the individual is enrolled). (ii) Limitation of one change An individual may exercise the right under clause (i) only once during the applicable period described in such clause. The limitation under this clause shall not apply to changes in elections effected during an annual, coordinated election period under paragraph (3) or during a special enrollment period under paragraph (4). . (B) Conforming amendments (i) Plan requirement for open enrollment Section 1851(e)(6)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(e)(6)(A) ) is amended by striking paragraph (1), and inserting paragraph (1), during the period described in paragraph (2)(F), . (ii) Part D Section 1860D–1(b)(1)(B) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–101(b)(1)(B) ) is amended— (I) in clause (ii), by adding and paragraph (4) after paragraph (3)(A) ; and (II) in clause (iii) by striking and (E) and inserting (E), and (F) . (3) Treatment of ESRD for deemed enrollment Section 1851(a)(3)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(a)(3)(B) ) is amended by adding at the end the following flush sentence: An individual who develops end-stage renal disease while enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) shall be treated as an MA eligible individual for purposes of applying the deemed enrollment under subsection (c)(4). . (c) Information requirements Section 1851(d)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(d)(2)(B) ) is amended— (1) in the heading, by striking Notification to newly eligible Medicare Advantage eligible individuals and inserting the following: Notifications required.— (i) Notification to newly eligible Medicare Advantage eligible individuals ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new clause: (ii) Notification related to certain deemed elections The Secretary shall require a Medicare Advantage organization that is offering a Medicare Advantage plan that has been converted from a reasonable cost reimbursement contract pursuant to section 1876(h)(5)(C)(iv) to mail, not later than 30 days prior to the first day of the annual, coordinated election period under subsection (e)(3) of a year, to any individual enrolled under such contract and identified by the Secretary under subsection (c)(4)(D) for such year— (I) a notification that such individual will, on such day, be deemed to have made an election with respect to such plan to receive benefits under this title through an MA plan or MA–PD plan (and shall be enrolled in such plan) for the next plan year under subsection (c)(4)(A), but that the individual may make a different election during the annual, coordinated election period for such year; (II) the information described in subparagraph (A); (III) a description of the differences between such MA plan or MA–PD plan and the reasonable cost reimbursement contract in which the individual was most recently enrolled with respect to benefits covered under such plans, including cost-sharing, premiums, drug coverage, and provider networks; (IV) information about the special period for elections under subsection (e)(2)(F); and (V) other information the Secretary may specify. . (d) Treatment of transition plan for quality rating for payment purposes Section 1853(o)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–23(o)(4) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Special rule for first 3 plan years for plans that were converted from a reasonable cost reimbursement contract For purposes of applying paragraph (1) and section 1854(b)(1)(C) for the first 3 plan years under this part in the case of an MA plan to which deemed enrollment applies under section 1851(c)(4)— (i) such plan shall not be treated as a new MA plan (as defined in paragraph (3)(A)(iii)(II)); and (ii) in determining the star rating of the plan under subparagraph (A), to the extent that Medicare Advantage data for such plan is not available for a measure used to determine such star rating, the Secretary shall use data from the period in which such plan was a reasonable cost reimbursement contract. . 210. Extension of home health rural add-on Section 421(a) of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 ( Public Law 108–173 ; 117 Stat. 2283; 42 U.S.C. 1395fff note), as amended by section 5201(b) of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 ( Public Law 109–171 ; 120 Stat. 46) and by section 3131(c) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ; 124 Stat. 428), is amended by striking January 1, 2016 and inserting January 1, 2018 each place it appears. B Other Health Extenders 211. Permanent extension of the qualifying individual (QI) program (a) Permanent extension Section 1902(a)(10)(E)(iv) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(10)(E)(iv) ) is amended by striking (but only for premiums payable with respect to months during the period beginning with January 1998, and ending with March 2015) . (b) Allocations Section 1933(g) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396u–3(g) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2)— (A) by striking subparagraphs (A) through (H); (B) in subparagraph (V), by striking and at the end; (C) in subparagraph (W), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; (D) by redesignating subparagraphs (I) through (W) as subparagraphs (A) through (O), respectively; and (E) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (P) for the period that begins on April 1, 2015, and ends on December 31, 2015, the total allocation amount is $535,000,000; and (Q) for 2016 and, subject to paragraph (4), for each subsequent year, the total allocation amount is $980,000,000. ; (2) in paragraph (3), by striking (P), (R), (T), or (V) and inserting or (P) ; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (4) Adjustment to allocations The Secretary may increase the allocation amount under paragraph (2)(Q) for a year (beginning with 2017) up to an amount that does not exceed the product of the following: (A) Maximum allocation amount for previous year In the case of 2017, the allocation amount for 2016, or in the case of a subsequent year, the maximum allocation amount allowed under this paragraph for the previous year. (B) Increase in part B premium The monthly premium rate determined under section 1839 for the year divided by the monthly premium rate determined under such section for the previous year. (C) Increase in part B enrollment The average number of individuals (as estimated by the Chief Actuary of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services in September of the previous year) to be enrolled under part B of title XVIII for months in the year divided by the average number of such individuals (as so estimated) under this subparagraph with respect to enrollments in months in the previous year. . 212. Permanent extension of transitional medical assistance (TMA) (a) In general Section 1925 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–6 ) is amended— (1) by striking subsection (f); and (2) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f). (b) Conforming amendment Section 1902(e)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(1) ) is amended to read as follows: (1) Beginning April 1, 1990, for provisions relating to the extension of eligibility for medical assistance for certain families who have received aid pursuant to a State plan approved under part A of title IV and have earned income, see section 1925. . 213. Extension of special diabetes program for type I diabetes and for Indians (a) Special Diabetes Programs for Type I Diabetes Section 330B(b)(2)(C) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254c–2(b)(2)(C) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . (b) Special Diabetes Programs for Indians Section 330C(c)(2)(C) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254c–3(c)(2)(C) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 214. Extension of abstinence education (a) In general Section 510 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 710 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subsection (d), by inserting and an additional $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 after 2015 . (b) Budget scoring Notwithstanding section 257(b)(2) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, the baseline shall be calculated assuming that no grant shall be made under section 510 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 710 ) after fiscal year 2017. (c) Reallocation of unused funding The remaining unobligated balances of the amount appropriated for fiscal years 2016 and 2017 by section 510(d) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 710(d) ) for which no application has been received by the Funding Opportunity Announcement deadline, shall be made available to States that require the implementation of each element described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of the definition of abstinence education in section 510(b)(2). The remaining unobligated balances shall be reallocated to such States that submit a valid application consistent with the original formula for this funding. 215. Extension of personal responsibility education program (PREP) Section 513 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 713 ) is amended— (1) in paragraphs (1)(A) and (4)(A) of subsection (a), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 each place it appears; (2) in subsection (a)(4)(B)(i), by striking , 2013, 2014, and 2015 and inserting through 2017 ; and (3) in subsection (f), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 216. Extension of funding for family-to-family health information centers Section 501(c)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 701(c)(1)(A) ) is amended— (1) by striking clause (vi); and (2) by adding after clause (v) the following new clause: (vi) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017. . 217. Extension of health workforce demonstration project for low-income individuals Section 2008(c)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397g(c)(1) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 218. Extension of maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting programs Section 511(j)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 711(j) ) is amended— (1) by striking and at the end of subparagraph (E); (2) in subparagraph (F)— (A) by striking for the period beginning on October 1, 2014, and ending on March 31, 2015 and inserting for fiscal year 2015 ; (B) by striking an amount equal to the amount provided in subparagraph (E) and inserting $400,000,000 ; and (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (G) for fiscal year 2016, $400,000,000; and (H) for fiscal year 2017, $400,000,000. . 219. Tennessee DSH allotment for fiscal years 2015 through 2025 Section 1923(f)(6)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–4(f)(6)(A) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (vi) Allotment for fiscal years 2015 through 2025 Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, any other provision of law, or the terms of the TennCare Demonstration Project in effect for the State, the DSH allotment for Tennessee for fiscal year 2015, and for each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 2025, shall be $53,100,000 for each such fiscal year. . 220. Delay in effective date for Medicaid amendments relating to beneficiary liability settlements Section 202(c) of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 (division A of Public Law 113–67 ; 42 U.S.C. 1396a note), as amended by section 211 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–93 ; 128 Stat. 1047) is amended by striking October 1, 2016 and inserting October 1, 2017 . 221. Extension of funding for community health centers, the National Health Service Corps, and teaching health centers (a) Funding for Community Health Centers and the National Health Service Corps (1) Community health centers Section 10503(b)(1)(E) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254b–2(b)(1)(E) ) is amended by striking for fiscal year 2015 and inserting for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017 . (2) National Health Service Corps Section 10503(b)(2)(E) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254b–2(b)(2)(E) ) is amended by striking for fiscal year 2015 and inserting for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017 . (b) Extension of teaching health centers program Section 340H(g) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256h(g) ) is amended by inserting and $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 before the period at the end. (c) Application Amounts appropriated pursuant to this section for fiscal year 2016 and fiscal year 2017 are subject to the requirements contained in Public Law 113–235 for funds for programs authorized under sections 330 through 340 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254b–256 ). III CHIP 301. 2-year extension of the Children's Health Insurance Program (a) Funding Section 2104(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(a) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (17), by striking and at the end; (2) in paragraph (18)(B), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: (19) for fiscal year 2016, $19,300,000,000; and (20) for fiscal year 2017, for purposes of making 2 semi-annual allotments— (A) $2,850,000,000 for the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on March 31, 2017; and (B) $2,850,000,000 for the period beginning on April 1, 2017, and ending on September 30, 2017. . (b) Allotments (1) In general Section 2104(m) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m) ) is amended— (A) in the subsection heading, by striking Through 2015 and inserting and Thereafter ; (B) in paragraph (2)— (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking 2014 and inserting 2016 ; and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following new subparagraph: (B) Fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding fiscal year Subject to paragraphs (5) and (7), from the amount made available under paragraphs (16) through (19) of subsection (a) for fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding fiscal year, respectively, the Secretary shall compute a State allotment for each State (including the District of Columbia and each commonwealth and territory) for each such fiscal year as follows: (i) Rebasing in fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding odd-numbered fiscal year For fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding odd-numbered fiscal year (other than fiscal years 2015 and 2017), the allotment of the State is equal to the Federal payments to the State that are attributable to (and countable toward) the total amount of allotments available under this section to the State in the preceding fiscal year (including payments made to the State under subsection (n) for such preceding fiscal year as well as amounts redistributed to the State in such preceding fiscal year), multiplied by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for such odd-numbered fiscal year. (ii) Growth factor update for fiscal year 2014 and each succeeding even-numbered fiscal year Except as provided in clauses (iii) and (iv), for fiscal year 2014 and each succeeding even-numbered fiscal year, the allotment of the State is equal to the sum of— (I) the amount of the State allotment under clause (i) for the preceding fiscal year; and (II) the amount of any payments made to the State under subsection (n) for such preceding fiscal year, multiplied by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for such even-numbered fiscal year. (iii) Special rule for 2016 For fiscal year 2016, the allotment of the State is equal to the Federal payments to the State that are attributable to (and countable toward) the total amount of allotments available under this section to the State in the preceding fiscal year (including payments made to the State under subsection (n) for such preceding fiscal year as well as amounts redistributed to the State in such preceding fiscal year), but determined as if the last two sentences of section 2105(b) were in effect in such preceding fiscal year and then multiplying the result by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for fiscal year 2016. (iv) Reduction in 2018 For fiscal year 2018, with respect to the allotment of the State for fiscal year 2017, any amounts of such allotment that remain available for expenditure by the State in fiscal year 2018 shall be reduced by one-third. ; (C) in paragraph (4), by inserting or 2017 after 2015 ; (D) in paragraph (6)— (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (ii) in the second sentence, by striking or fiscal year 2014 and inserting fiscal year 2014, or fiscal year 2016 ; (E) in paragraph (8)— (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking fiscal year 2015 and inserting fiscal years 2015 and 2017 ; and (ii) by inserting or fiscal year 2017 after 2015 ; (F) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as paragraphs (5) through (9), respectively; and (G) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: (4) For fiscal year 2017 (A) First half Subject to paragraphs (5) and (7), from the amount made available under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (20) of subsection (a) for the semi-annual period described in such paragraph, increased by the amount of the appropriation for such period under section 301(b)(3) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 , the Secretary shall compute a State allotment for each State (including the District of Columbia and each commonwealth and territory) for such semi-annual period in an amount equal to the first half ratio (described in subparagraph (D)) of the amount described in subparagraph (C). (B) Second half Subject to paragraphs (5) and (7), from the amount made available under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (20) of subsection (a) for the semi-annual period described in such paragraph, the Secretary shall compute a State allotment for each State (including the District of Columbia and each commonwealth and territory) for such semi-annual period in an amount equal to the amount made available under such subparagraph, multiplied by the ratio of— (i) the amount of the allotment to such State under subparagraph (A); to (ii) the total of the amount of all of the allotments made available under such subparagraph. (C) Full year amount based on rebased amount The amount described in this subparagraph for a State is equal to the Federal payments to the State that are attributable to (and countable towards) the total amount of allotments available under this section to the State in fiscal year 2016 (including payments made to the State under subsection (n) for fiscal year 2016 as well as amounts redistributed to the State in fiscal year 2016), multiplied by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for fiscal year 2017. (D) First half ratio The first half ratio described in this subparagraph is the ratio of— (i) the sum of— (I) the amount made available under subsection (a)(20)(A); and (II) the amount of the appropriation for such period under section 301(b)(3) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 ; to (ii) the sum of the— (I) amount described in clause (i); and (II) the amount made available under subsection (a)(20)(B). . (2) Conforming amendments (A) Section 2104(c)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(c)(1) ) is amended by striking (m)(4) and inserting (m)(5) . (B) Section 2104(m) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m) ), as amended by paragraph (1), is further amended— (i) in paragraph (1)— (I) by striking paragraph (4) each place it appears in subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting paragraph (5) ; and (II) by striking the allotment increase factor determined under paragraph (5) each place it appears and inserting the allotment increase factor determined under paragraph (6) ; (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking the allotment increase factor under paragraph (5) and inserting the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) ; (iii) in paragraph (3)— (I) by striking paragraphs (4) and (6) and inserting paragraphs (5) and (7) each place it appears; and (II) by striking the allotment increase factor under paragraph (5) and inserting the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) ; (iv) in paragraph (5) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)(F)), by striking paragraph (1), (2), or (3) and inserting paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) ; (v) in paragraph (7) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)(F)), by striking subject to paragraph (4) and inserting subject to paragraph (5) ; and (vi) in paragraph (9), (as redesignated by paragraph (1)(F)), by striking paragraph (3) and inserting paragraph (3) or (4) . (C) Section 2104(n)(3)(B)(ii) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(n)(3)(B)(ii) ) is amended by striking subsection (m)(5)(B) and inserting subsection (m)(6)(B) . (D) Section 2111(b)(2)(B)(i) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397kk(b)(2)(B)(i) ) is amended by striking section 2104(m)(4) and inserting section 2104(m)(5) . (3) One-time appropriation for fiscal year 2017 There is appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $14,700,000,000 to accompany the allotment made for the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on March 31, 2017, under paragraph (20)(A) of section 2104(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(a) ) (as added by subsection (a)(1)), to remain available until expended. Such amount shall be used to provide allotments to States under paragraph (4) of section 2104(m) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m) ) (as amended by paragraph(1)(G)) for the first 6 months of fiscal year 2017 in the same manner as allotments are provided under subsection (a)(20)(A) of such section 2104 and subject to the same terms and conditions as apply to the allotments provided from such subsection (a)(20)(A). (c) Extension of qualifying states option Section 2105(g)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397ee(g)(4) ) is amended— (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . (d) Extension of the child enrollment contingency fund (1) In general Section 2104(n) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(n) ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (2)— (i) in subparagraph (A)(ii)— (I) by striking 2010 through 2014 and inserting 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2016 ; and (II) by inserting and fiscal year 2017 after 2015 ; and (ii) in subparagraph (B)— (I) by striking 2010 through 2014 and inserting 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2016 ; and (II) by inserting and fiscal year 2017 after 2015 ; and (B) in paragraph (3)(A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking fiscal year 2009, fiscal year 2010, fiscal year 2011, fiscal year 2012, fiscal year 2013, fiscal year 2014, or a semi-annual allotment period for fiscal year 2015 and inserting any of fiscal years 2009 through 2014, fiscal year 2016, or a semi-annual allotment period for fiscal year 2015 or 2017 . 302. Extension of express lane eligibility Section 1902(e)(13)(I) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(13)(I) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 303. Extension of outreach and enrollment program Section 2113 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397mm ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subsection (g), by inserting and $40,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 after 2015 . 304. Extension of certain programs and demonstration projects (a) Childhood obesity demonstration project Section 1139A(e)(8) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b–9a(e)(8)) is amended by inserting , and $10,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 after 2014 . (b) Pediatric quality measures program Section 1139A(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b–9a(i)) is amended in the first sentence by inserting before the period at the end the following: , and there is appropriated for the period of fiscal years 2016 and 2017, $20,000,000 for the purpose of carrying out this section (other than subsections (e), (f), and (g)) . 305. Report of Inspector General of HHS on use of express lane option under Medicaid and CHIP Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate a report that— (1) provides data on the number of individuals enrolled in the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security Act (referred to in this section as Medicaid ) and the Children’s Health Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act (referred to in this section as CHIP ) through the use of the Express Lane option under section 1902(e)(13) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(13) ); (2) assesses the extent to which individuals so enrolled meet the eligibility requirements under Medicaid or CHIP (as applicable); and (3) provides data on Federal and State expenditures under Medicaid and CHIP for individuals so enrolled and disaggregates such data between expenditures made for individuals who meet the eligibility requirements under Medicaid or CHIP (as applicable) and expenditures made for individuals who do not meet such requirements. IV Offsets A Medicare Beneficiary Reforms 401. Limitation on certain medigap policies for newly eligible Medicare beneficiaries Section 1882 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ss ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (z) Limitation on certain medigap policies for newly eligible Medicare beneficiaries (1) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, on or after January 1, 2020, a medicare supplemental policy that provides coverage of the part B deductible, including any such policy (or rider to such a policy) issued under a waiver granted under subsection (p)(6), may not be sold or issued to a newly eligible Medicare beneficiary. (2) Newly eligible Medicare beneficiary defined In this subsection, the term newly eligible Medicare beneficiary means an individual who is neither of the following: (A) An individual who has attained age 65 before January 1, 2020. (B) An individual who was entitled to benefits under part A pursuant to section 226(b) or 226A, or deemed to be eligible for benefits under section 226(a), before January 1, 2020. (3) Treatment of waivered States In the case of a State described in subsection (p)(6), nothing in this section shall be construed as preventing the State from modifying its alternative simplification program under such subsection so as to eliminate the coverage of the part B deductible for any medical supplemental policy sold or issued under such program to a newly eligible Medicare beneficiary on or after January 1, 2020. (4) Treatment of references to certain policies In the case of a newly eligible Medicare beneficiary, except as the Secretary may otherwise provide, any reference in this section to a medicare supplemental policy which has a benefit package classified as C or F shall be deemed, as of January 1, 2020, to be a reference to a medicare supplemental policy which has a benefit package classified as D or G , respectively. (5) Enforcement The penalties described in clause (ii) of subsection (d)(3)(A) shall apply with respect to a violation of paragraph (1) in the same manner as it applies to a violation of clause (i) of such subsection. . 402. Income-related premium adjustment for parts B and D (a) In general Section 1839(i)(3)(C)(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395r(i)(3)(C)(i) ) is amended— (1) by inserting after In general.— the following: (I) Subject to paragraphs (5) and (6), for years before 2018: ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (II) Subject to paragraph (5), for years beginning with 2018: If the modified adjusted gross income is: The applicable percentage is: More than $85,000 but not more than $107,000 35 percent More than $107,000 but not more than $133,500 50 percent More than $133,500 but not more than $160,000 65 percent More than $160,000 80 percent. . (b) Conforming amendments Section 1839(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395r(i) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting (or, beginning with 2018, $85,000) after $80,000 ; (2) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by inserting applicable before table ; (3) in paragraph (5)(A)— (A) in the matter before clause (i), by inserting (other than 2018 and 2019) after 2007 ; and (B) in clause (ii), by inserting (or, in the case of a calendar year beginning with 2020, August 2018) after August 2006 ; and (4) in paragraph (6), in the matter before subparagraph (A), by striking 2019 and inserting 2017 . B Other Offsets 411. Medicare payment updates for post-acute providers (a) SNFs Section 1888(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395yy(e) )— (1) in paragraph (5)(B)— (A) in clause (i), by striking clause (ii) and inserting clauses (ii) and (iii) ; (B) in clause (ii), by inserting subject to clause (iii), after each subsequent fiscal year, ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) Special rule for fiscal year 2018 For fiscal year 2018 (or other similar annual period specified in clause (i)), the skilled nursing facility market basket percentage, after application of clause (ii), is equal to 1 percent. ; and (2) in paragraph (6)(A), by striking paragraph (5)(B)(ii) and inserting clauses (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (5)(B) each place it appears. (b) IRFs Section 1886(j) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(j) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (3)(C)— (A) in clause (i), by striking clause (ii) and inserting clauses (ii) and (iii) ; (B) in clause (ii), by striking After and inserting Subject to clause (iii), after ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) Special rule for fiscal year 2018 The increase factor to be applied under this subparagraph for fiscal year 2018, after the application of clause (ii), shall be 1 percent. ; and (2) in paragraph (7)(A)(i), by striking paragraph (3)(D) and inserting subparagraphs (C)(iii) and (D) of paragraph (3) . (c) HHAs Section 1895(b)(3)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395fff(b)(3)(B) ) is amended— (1) in clause (iii), by adding at the end the following: Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the home health market basket percentage increase for 2018 shall be 1 percent. ; and (2) in clause (vi)(I), by inserting (except 2018) after each subsequent year . (d) Hospice Section 1814(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395f(i) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)(C)— (A) in clause (ii)(VII), by striking clause (iv),, and inserting clauses (iv) and (vi), ; (B) in clause (iii), by striking clause (iv), and inserting clauses (iv) and (vi), ; (C) in clause (iv), by striking After determining and inserting Subject to clause (vi), after determining ; and (D) by adding at the end the following new clause: (vi) For fiscal year 2018, the market basket percentage increase under clause (ii)(VII) or (iii), as applicable, after application of clause (iv), shall be 1 percent. ; and (2) in paragraph (5)(A)(i), by striking paragraph (1)(C)(iv) and inserting clauses (iv) and (vi) of paragraph (1)(C) . (e) LTCHs Section 1886(m)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(m)(3) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking In implementing and inserting Subject to subparagraph (C), in implementing ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Additional special rule For fiscal year 2018, the annual update under subparagraph (A) for the fiscal year, after application of clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), shall be 1 percent. . 412. Delay of reduction to Medicaid DSH allotments Section 1923(f) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–4(f) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (7)(A)— (A) in clause (i), by striking 2017 through 2024 and inserting 2018 through 2025 ; (B) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following new clause: (ii) Aggregate reductions The aggregate reductions in DSH allotments for all States under clause (i)(I) shall be equal to— (I) $2,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2018; (II) $3,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2019; (III) $4,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; (IV) $5,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2021; (V) $6,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; (VI) $7,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2023; (VII) $8,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; and (VIII) $8,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2025. ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: (v) Distribution of aggregate reductions The Secretary shall distribute the aggregate reductions under clause (ii) among States in accordance with subparagraph (B). ; and (2) in paragraph (8), by striking 2024 and inserting 2025 . 413. Levy on delinquent providers (a) In general Paragraph (3) of section 6331(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking 30 percent and inserting 100 percent . (b) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall apply to payments made after 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. 414. Adjustments to inpatient hospital payment rates Section 7(b) of the TMA, Abstinence Education, and QI Programs Extension Act of 2007 ( Public Law 110–90 ), as amended by section 631(b) of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 ( Public Law 112–240 ), is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)— (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking , 2009, or 2010 and inserting or 2009 ; and (B) in subparagraph (B)— (i) in clause (i), by striking and at the end; (ii) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and (iii) by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) make an additional adjustment to the standardized amounts under such section 1886(d) of an increase of 0.5 percentage points for discharges occurring during each of fiscal years 2018 through 2023 and not make the adjustment (estimated to be an increase of 3.2 percent) that would otherwise apply for discharges occurring during fiscal year 2018 by reason of the completion of the adjustments required under clause (ii). ; (2) in paragraph (3)— (A) by striking shall be construed and all that follows through providing authority and inserting shall be construed as providing authority ; and (B) by inserting and each succeeding fiscal year through fiscal year 2023 after 2017 ; (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph: (3) Prohibition The Secretary shall not make an additional prospective adjustment (estimated to be a decrease of 0.55 percent) to the standardized amounts under such section 1886(d) to offset the amount of the increase in aggregate payments related to documentation and coding changes for discharges occurring during fiscal year 2010. . V Miscellaneous A Protecting the Integrity of Medicare 501. Prohibition of inclusion of Social Security account numbers on Medicare cards (a) In general Section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C) ) is amended— (1) by moving clause (x), as added by section 1414(a)(2) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, 6 ems to the left; (2) by redesignating clause (x), as added by section 2(a)(1) of the Social Security Number Protection Act of 2010, and clause (xi) as clauses (xi) and (xii), respectively; and (3) by adding at the end the following new clause: (xiii) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Commissioner of Social Security, shall establish cost-effective procedures to ensure that a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof) is not displayed, coded, or embedded on the Medicare card issued to an individual who is entitled to benefits under part A of title XVIII or enrolled under part B of title XVIII and that any other identifier displayed on such card is not identifiable as a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof). . (b) Implementation In implementing clause (xiii) of section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C) ), as added by subsection (a)(3), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall do the following: (1) In general Establish a cost-effective process that involves the least amount of disruption to, as well as necessary assistance for, Medicare beneficiaries and health care providers, such as a process that provides such beneficiaries with access to assistance through a toll-free telephone number and provides outreach to providers. (2) Consideration of Medicare beneficiary identified Consider implementing a process, similar to the process involving Railroad Retirement Board beneficiaries, under which a Medicare beneficiary identifier which is not a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof) is used external to the Department of Health and Human Services and is convertible over to a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof) for use internal to such Department and the Social Security Administration. (c) Funding for implementation For purposes of implementing the provisions of and the amendments made by this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide for the following transfers from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395i ) and from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established under section 1841 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395t ), in such proportions as the Secretary determines appropriate: (1) To the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Program Management Account, transfers of the following amounts: (A) For fiscal year 2015, $65,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (B) For each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017, $53,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (C) For fiscal year 2018, $48,000,000, to be made available until expended. (2) To the Social Security Administration Limitation on Administration Account, transfers of the following amounts: (A) For fiscal year 2015, $27,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (B) For each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017, $22,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (C) For fiscal year 2018, $27,000,000, to be made available until expended. (3) To the Railroad Retirement Board Limitation on Administration Account, the following amount: (A) For fiscal year 2015, $3,000,000, to be made available until expended. (d) Effective date (1) In general Clause (xiii) of section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C) ), as added by subsection (a)(3), shall apply with respect to Medicare cards issued on and after an effective date specified by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, but in no case shall such effective date be later than the date that is four years after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Reissuance The Secretary shall provide for the reissuance of Medicare cards that comply with the requirements of such clause not later than four years after the effective date specified by the Secretary under paragraph (1). 502. Preventing wrongful Medicare payments for items and services furnished to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals (a) Requirement for the Secretary To establish policies and claims edits relating to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals Section 1874 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (f) Requirement for the Secretary To establish policies and claims edits relating to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals The Secretary shall establish and maintain procedures, including procedures for using claims processing edits, updating eligibility information to improve provider accessibility, and conducting recoupment activities such as through recovery audit contractors, in order to ensure that payment is not made under this title for items and services furnished to an individual who is one of the following: (1) An individual who is incarcerated. (2) An individual who is not lawfully present in the United States and who is not eligible for coverage under this title. (3) A deceased individual. . (b) Report Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this section, and periodically thereafter as determined necessary by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, such Office shall submit to Congress a report on the activities described in subsection (f) of section 1874 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk ), as added by subsection (a), that have been conducted since such date of enactment. 503. Consideration of measures regarding Medicare beneficiary smart cards To the extent the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that it is cost effective and technologically viable to use electronic Medicare beneficiary and provider cards (such as cards that use smart card technology, including an embedded and secure integrated circuit chip), as presented in the Government Accountability Office report required by the conference report accompanying the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014 ( Public Law 113–76 ), the Secretary shall consider such measures as determined appropriate by the Secretary to implement such use of such cards for beneficiary and provider use under title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ). In the case that the Secretary considers measures under the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Ways and Means and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee on Finance of the Senate, a report outlining the considerations undertaken by the Secretary under such sentence. 504. Modifying Medicare durable medical equipment face-to-face encounter documentation requirement (a) In general Section 1834(a)(11)(B)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(a)(11)(B)(ii) ) is amended— (1) by striking the physician documenting that ; and (2) by striking has had a face-to-face encounter and inserting documenting such physician, physician assistant, practitioner, or specialist has had a face-to-face encounter . (b) Implementation Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Health and Human Services may implement the amendments made by subsection (a) by program instruction or otherwise. 505. Reducing improper Medicare payments (a) Medicare administrative contractor improper payment outreach and education Program Section 1874A of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(4)— (A) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (H); and (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new subparagraph: (G) Improper payment outreach and education program Having in place an improper payment outreach and education program described in subsection (h). ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (h) Improper payment outreach and education program (1) In general In order to reduce improper payments under this title, each medicare administrative contractor shall establish and have in place an improper payment outreach and education program under which the contractor, through outreach, education, training, and technical assistance or other activities, shall provide providers of services and suppliers located in the region covered by the contract under this section with the information described in paragraph (2). The activities described in the preceding sentence shall be conducted on a regular basis. (2) Information to be provided through activities The information to be provided under such payment outreach and education program shall include information the Secretary determines to be appropriate, which may include the following information: (A) A list of the providers’ or suppliers’ most frequent and expensive payment errors over the last quarter. (B) Specific instructions regarding how to correct or avoid such errors in the future. (C) A notice of new topics that have been approved by the Secretary for audits conducted by recovery audit contractors under section 1893(h). (D) Specific instructions to prevent future issues related to such new audits. (E) Other information determined appropriate by the Secretary. (3) Priority A medicare administrative contractor shall give priority to activities under such program that will reduce improper payments that are one or more of the following: (A) Are for items and services that have the highest rate of improper payment. (B) Are for items and service that have the greatest total dollar amount of improper payments. (C) Are due to clear misapplication or misinterpretation of Medicare policies. (D) Are clearly due to common and inadvertent clerical or administrative errors. (E) Are due to other types of errors that the Secretary determines could be prevented through activities under the program. (4) Information on improper payments from recovery audit contractors (A) In general In order to assist medicare administrative contractors in carrying out improper payment outreach and education programs, the Secretary shall provide each contractor with a complete list of the types of improper payments identified by recovery audit contractors under section 1893(h) with respect to providers of services and suppliers located in the region covered by the contract under this section. Such information shall be provided on a time frame the Secretary determines appropriate which may be on a quarterly basis. (B) Information The information described in subparagraph (A) shall include information such as the following: (i) Providers of services and suppliers that have the highest rate of improper payments. (ii) Providers of services and suppliers that have the greatest total dollar amounts of improper payments. (iii) Items and services furnished in the region that have the highest rates of improper payments. (iv) Items and services furnished in the region that are responsible for the greatest total dollar amount of improper payments. (v) Other information the Secretary determines would assist the contractor in carrying out the program. (5) Communications Communications with providers of services and suppliers under an improper payment outreach and education program are subject to the standards and requirements of subsection (g). . (b) Use of certain funds recovered by RACs Section 1893(h) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd(h) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting or paragraph (10) after paragraph (1)(C) ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (10) Use of certain recovered funds (A) In general After application of paragraph (1)(C), the Secretary shall retain a portion of the amounts recovered by recovery audit contractors for each year under this section which shall be available to the program management account of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services for purposes of, subject to subparagraph (B), carrying out sections 1833(z), 1834(l)(16), and 1874A(a)(4)(G), carrying out section 514(b) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 , and implementing strategies (such as claims processing edits) to help reduce the error rate of payments under this title. The amounts retained under the preceding sentence shall not exceed an amount equal to 15 percent of the amounts recovered under this subsection, and shall remain available until expended. (B) Limitation Except for uses that support claims processing (including edits) or system functionality for detecting fraud, amounts retained under subparagraph (A) may not be used for technological-related infrastructure, capital investments, or information systems. (C) No reduction in payments to recovery audit contractors Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall reduce amounts available for payments to recovery audit contractors under this subsection. . 506. Improving senior Medicare patrol and fraud reporting rewards (a) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the Secretary ) shall develop a plan to revise the incentive program under section 203(b) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–5(b) ) to encourage greater participation by individuals to report fraud and abuse in the Medicare program. Such plan shall include recommendations for— (1) ways to enhance rewards for individuals reporting under the incentive program, including rewards based on information that leads to an administrative action; and (2) extending the incentive program to the Medicaid program. (b) Public Awareness and Education Campaign The plan developed under subsection (a) shall also include recommendations for the use of the Senior Medicare Patrols authorized under section 411 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 ( 42 U.S.C. 3032 ) to conduct a public awareness and education campaign to encourage participation in the revised incentive program under subsection (a). (c) Submission of Plan Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the plan developed under subsection (a). 507. Requiring valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims Section 1860D–4(c) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–104(c) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (4) Requiring valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims (A) In general For plan year 2016 and subsequent plan years, the Secretary shall require a claim for a covered part D drug for a part D eligible individual enrolled in a prescription drug plan under this part or an MA–PD plan under part C to include a prescriber National Provider Identifier that is determined to be valid under the procedures established under subparagraph (B)(i). (B) Procedures (i) Validity of prescriber National Provider Identifiers The Secretary, in consultation with appropriate stakeholders, shall establish procedures for determining the validity of prescriber National Provider Identifiers under subparagraph (A). (ii) Informing beneficiaries of reason for denial The Secretary shall establish procedures to ensure that, in the case that a claim for a covered part D drug of an individual described in subparagraph (A) is denied because the claim does not meet the requirements of this paragraph, the individual is properly informed at the point of service of the reason for the denial. (C) Report Not later than January 1, 2018, the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services shall submit to Congress a report on the effectiveness of the procedures established under subparagraph (B)(i). . 508. Option to receive Medicare Summary Notice electronically (a) In general Section 1806 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–7 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Format of statements from Secretary (1) Electronic option beginning in 2016 Subject to paragraph (2), for statements described in subsection (a) that are furnished for a period in 2016 or a subsequent year, in the case that an individual described in subsection (a) elects, in accordance with such form, manner, and time specified by the Secretary, to receive such statement in an electronic format, such statement shall be furnished to such individual for each period subsequent to such election in such a format and shall not be mailed to the individual. (2) Limitation on revocation option (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary may determine a maximum number of elections described in paragraph (1) by an individual that may be revoked by the individual. (B) Minimum of one revocation option In no case may the Secretary determine a maximum number under subparagraph (A) that is less than one. (3) Notification The Secretary shall ensure that, in the most cost effective manner and beginning January 1, 2017, a clear notification of the option to elect to receive statements described in subsection (a) in an electronic format is made available, such as through the notices distributed under section 1804, to individuals described in subsection (a). . (b) Encouraged expansion of electronic statements To the extent to which the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines appropriate, the Secretary shall— (1) apply an option similar to the option described in subsection (c)(1) of section 1806 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–7 ) (relating to the provision of the Medicare Summary Notice in an electronic format), as added by subsection (a), to other statements and notifications under title XVIII of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ); and (2) provide such Medicare Summary Notice and any such other statements and notifications on a more frequent basis than is otherwise required under such title. 509. Renewal of MAC contracts (a) In general Section 1874A(b)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1(b)(1)(B) ) is amended by striking 5 years and inserting 10 years . (b) Application The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to contracts entered into on or after, and to contracts in effect as of, the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Contractor performance transparency Section 1874A(b)(3)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1(b)(3)(A) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: (iv) Contractor performance transparency To the extent possible without compromising the process for entering into and renewing contracts with medicare administrative contractors under this section, the Secretary shall make available to the public the performance of each medicare administrative contractor with respect to such performance requirements and measurement standards. . 510. Study on pathway for incentives to States for State participation in medicaid data match program Section 1893(g) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd(g) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (3) Incentives for States The Secretary shall study and, as appropriate, may specify incentives for States to work with the Secretary for the purposes described in paragraph (1)(A)(ii). The application of the previous sentence may include use of the waiver authority described in paragraph (2). . 511. Guidance on application of Common Rule to clinical data registries Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall issue a clarification or modification with respect to the application of subpart A of part 46 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, governing the protection of human subjects in research (and commonly known as the Common Rule ), to activities, including quality improvement activities, involving clinical data registries, including entities that are qualified clinical data registries pursuant to section 1848(m)(3)(E) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(E) ). 512. Eliminating certain civil money penalties; gainsharing study and report (a) Eliminating civil money penalties for inducements to physicians To limit services that are not medically necessary (1) In general Section 1128A(b)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7a(b)(1)) is amended by inserting medically necessary after reduce or limit . (2) Effective date The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply to payments made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Gainsharing study and report Not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, shall submit to Congress a report with options for amending existing fraud and abuse laws in, and regulations related to, titles XI and XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 301 et seq. ), through exceptions, safe harbors, or other narrowly targeted provisions, to permit gainsharing arrangements that otherwise would be subject to the civil money penalties described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 1128A(b) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7a(b)), or similar arrangements between physicians and hospitals, and that improve care while reducing waste and increasing efficiency. The report shall— (1) consider whether such provisions should apply to ownership interests, compensation arrangements, or other relationships; (2) describe how the recommendations address accountability, transparency, and quality, including how best to limit inducements to stint on care, discharge patients prematurely, or otherwise reduce or limit medically necessary care; and (3) consider whether a portion of any savings generated by such arrangements (as compared to an historical benchmark or other metric specified by the Secretary to determine the impact of delivery and payment system changes under such title XVIII on expenditures made under such title) should accrue to the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act. 513. Modification of Medicare home health surety bond condition of participation requirement Section 1861(o)(7) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(o)(7) ) is amended to read as follows: (7) provides the Secretary with a surety bond— (A) in a form specified by the Secretary and in an amount that is not less than the minimum of $50,000; and (B) that the Secretary determines is commensurate with the volume of payments to the home health agency; and . 514. Oversight of Medicare coverage of manual manipulation of the spine to correct subluxation (a) In general Section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (z) Medical review of spinal subluxation services (1) In general The Secretary shall implement a process for the medical review (as described in paragraph (2)) of treatment by a chiropractor described in section 1861(r)(5) by means of manual manipulation of the spine to correct a subluxation (as described in such section) of an individual who is enrolled under this part and apply such process to such services furnished on or after January 1, 2017, focusing on services such as— (A) services furnished by a such a chiropractor whose pattern of billing is aberrant compared to peers; and (B) services furnished by such a chiropractor who, in a prior period, has a services denial percentage in the 85th percentile or greater, taking into consideration the extent that service denials are overturned on appeal. (2) Medical review (A) Prior authorization medical review (i) In general Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary shall use prior authorization medical review for services described in paragraph (1) that are furnished to an individual by a chiropractor described in section 1861(r)(5) that are part of an episode of treatment that includes more than 12 services. For purposes of the preceding sentence, an episode of treatment shall be determined by the underlying cause that justifies the need for services, such as a diagnosis code. (ii) Ending application of prior authorization medical review The Secretary shall end the application of prior authorization medical review under clause (i) to services described in paragraph (1) by such a chiropractor if the Secretary determines that the chiropractor has a low denial rate under such prior authorization medical review. The Secretary may subsequently reapply prior authorization medical review to such chiropractor if the Secretary determines it to be appropriate and the chiropractor has, in the time period subsequent to the determination by the Secretary of a low denial rate with respect to the chiropractor, furnished such services described in paragraph (1). (iii) Early request for prior authorization review permitted Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent such a chiropractor from requesting prior authorization for services described in paragraph (1) that are to be furnished to an individual before the chiropractor furnishes the twelfth such service to such individual for an episode of treatment. (B) Type of review The Secretary may use pre-payment review or post-payment review of services described in section 1861(r)(5) that are not subject to prior authorization medical review under subparagraph (A). (C) Relationship to law enforcement activities The Secretary may determine that medical review under this subsection does not apply in the case where potential fraud may be involved. (3) No payment without prior authorization With respect to a service described in paragraph (1) for which prior authorization medical review under this subsection applies, the following shall apply: (A) Prior authorization determination The Secretary shall make a determination, prior to the service being furnished, of whether the service would or would not meet the applicable requirements of section 1862(a)(1)(A). (B) Denial of payment Subject to paragraph (5), no payment may be made under this part for the service unless the Secretary determines pursuant to subparagraph (A) that the service would meet the applicable requirements of such section 1862(a)(1)(A). (4) Submission of information A chiropractor described in section 1861(r)(5) may submit the information necessary for medical review by fax, by mail, or by electronic means. The Secretary shall make available the electronic means described in the preceding sentence as soon as practicable. (5) Timeliness If the Secretary does not make a prior authorization determination under paragraph (3)(A) within 14 business days of the date of the receipt of medical documentation needed to make such determination, paragraph (3)(B) shall not apply. (6) Application of limitation on beneficiary liability Where payment may not be made as a result of the application of paragraph (2)(B), section 1879 shall apply in the same manner as such section applies to a denial that is made by reason of section 1862(a)(1). (7) Review by contractors The medical review described in paragraph (2) may be conducted by medicare administrative contractors pursuant to section 1874A(a)(4)(G) or by any other contractor determined appropriate by the Secretary that is not a recovery audit contractor. (8) Multiple services The Secretary shall, where practicable, apply the medical review under this subsection in a manner so as to allow an individual described in paragraph (1) to obtain, at a single time rather than on a service-by-service basis, an authorization in accordance with paragraph (3)(A) for multiple services. (9) Construction With respect to a service described in paragraph (1) that has been affirmed by medical review under this subsection, nothing in this subsection shall be construed to preclude the subsequent denial of a claim for such service that does not meet other applicable requirements under this Act. (10) Implementation (A) Authority The Secretary may implement the provisions of this subsection by interim final rule with comment period. (B) Administration Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to medical review under this subsection. . (b) Improving documentation of services (1) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall, in consultation with stakeholders (including the American Chiropractic Association) and representatives of medicare administrative contractors (as defined in section 1874A(a)(3)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1(a)(3)(A) )), develop educational and training programs to improve the ability of chiropractors to provide documentation to the Secretary of services described in section 1861(r)(5) in a manner that demonstrates that such services are, in accordance with section 1862(a)(1) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395y(a)(1) ), reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. (2) Timing The Secretary shall make the educational and training programs described in paragraph (1) publicly available not later than January 1, 2016. (3) Funding The Secretary shall use funds made available under paragraph (10) of section 1893(h) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd(h) ), as added by section 505, to carry out this subsection. (c) GAO study and report (1) Study The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the effectiveness of the process for medical review of services furnished as part of a treatment by means of manual manipulation of the spine to correct a subluxation implemented under subsection (z) of section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ), as added by subsection (a). Such study shall include an analysis of— (A) aggregate data on— (i) the number of individuals, chiropractors, and claims for services subject to such review; and (ii) the number of reviews conducted under such section; and (B) the outcomes of such reviews. (2) Report Not later than four years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1), including recommendations for such legislation and administrative action with respect to the process for medical review implemented under subsection (z) of section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) as the Comptroller General determines appropriate. 515. National expansion of prior authorization model for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport (a) Initial expansion (1) In general In implementing the model described in paragraph (2) proposed to be tested under subsection (b) of section 1115A of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1315a ), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall revise the testing under subsection (b) of such section to cover, effective not later than January 1, 2016, States located in medicare administrative contractor (MAC) regions L and 11 (consisting of Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina, West Virginia, and Virginia). (2) Model described The model described in this paragraph is the testing of a model of prior authorization for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport proposed to be carried out in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. (3) Funding The Secretary shall allocate funds made available under section 1115A(f)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1315a(f)(1)(B) ) to carry out this subsection. (b) National expansion Section 1834(l) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(l) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (16) Prior authorization for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transports (A) In general Beginning January 1, 2017, if the expansion to all States of the model of prior authorization described in paragraph (2) of section 515(a) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 meets the requirements described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of section 1115A(c), then the Secretary shall expand such model to all States. (B) Funding The Secretary shall use funds made available under section 1893(h)(10) to carry out this paragraph. (C) Clarification regarding budget neutrality Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or modify the application of section 1115A(b)(3)(B) to models described in such section, including with respect to the model described in subparagraph (A) and expanded beginning on January 1, 2017, under such subparagraph. . 516. Repealing duplicative Medicare secondary payor provision (a) In general Section 1862(b)(5) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395y(b)(5) ) is amended by inserting at the end the following new subparagraph: (E) End date The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to information required to be provided on or after July 1, 2016. . (b) Effective date The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to information required to be provided on or after January 1, 2016. 517. Plan for expanding data in annual CERT report Not later than June 30, 2015, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to the Committee on Finance of the Senate, and to the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Ways and Means of the House of Representatives— (1) a plan for including, in the annual report of the Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) program, data on services (or groupings of services) (other than medical visits) paid under the physician fee schedule under section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) where the fee schedule amount is in excess of $250 and where the error rate is in excess of 20 percent; and (2) to the extent practicable by such date, specific examples of services described in paragraph (1). 518. Removing funds for Medicare Improvement Fund added by IMPACT Act of 2014 Section 1898(b)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395iii(b)(1) ), as amended by section 3(e)(3) of the IMPACT Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–185 ), is amended by striking $195,000,000 and inserting $0 . 519. Rule of construction Except as explicitly provided in this subtitle, nothing in this subtitle, including the amendments made by this subtitle, shall be construed as preventing the use of notice and comment rulemaking in the implementation of the provisions of, and the amendments made by, this subtitle. B Other provisions 521. Extension of two-midnight PAMA rules on certain medical review activities Section 111 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–93 ; 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd note) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking the first 6 months of fiscal year 2015 and inserting through the end of fiscal year 2015 ; (2) in subsection (b), by striking March 31, 2015 and inserting September 30, 2015 ; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Construction Except as provided in subsections (a) and (b), nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the Secretary’s authority to pursue fraud and abuse activities under such section 1893(h) or otherwise. . 522. Requiring bid surety bonds and State licensure for entities submitting bids under the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program (a) Bid surety bonds Section 1847(a)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3(a)(1) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (G) Requiring bid bonds for bidding entities With respect to rounds of competitions beginning under this subsection for contracts beginning not earlier than January 1, 2017, and not later than January 1, 2019, an entity may not submit a bid for a competitive acquisition area unless, as of the deadline for bid submission, the entity has obtained (and provided the Secretary with proof of having obtained) a bid surety bond (in this paragraph referred to as a bid bond ) in a form specified by the Secretary consistent with subparagraph (H) and in an amount that is not less than $50,000 and not more than $100,000 for each competitive acquisition area in which the entity submits the bid. (H) Treatment of bid bonds submitted (i) For bidders that submit bids at or below the median and are offered but do not accept the contract In the case of a bidding entity that is offered a contract for any product category for a competitive acquisition area, if— (I) the entity’s composite bid for such product category and area was at or below the median composite bid rate for all bidding entities included in the calculation of the single payment amounts for such product category and area; and (II) the entity does not accept the contract offered for such product category and area, the bid bond submitted by such entity for such area shall be forfeited by the entity and the Secretary shall collect on it. (ii) Treatment of other bidders In the case of a bidding entity for any product category for a competitive acquisition area, if the entity does not meet the bid forfeiture conditions in subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (i) for any product category for such area, the bid bond submitted by such entity for such area shall be returned within 90 days of the public announcement of the contract suppliers for such area. . (b) State licensure (1) In general Section 1847(b)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3(b)(2)(A) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: (v) The entity meets applicable State licensure requirements. . (2) Construction Nothing in the amendment made by paragraph (1) shall be construed as affecting the authority of the Secretary of Health and Human Services to require State licensure of an entity under the Medicare competitive acquisition program under section 1847 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3 ) before the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) GAO report on bid bond impact on small suppliers (1) Study The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study that evaluates the effect of the bid surety bond requirement under the amendment made by subsection (a) on the participation of small suppliers in the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program under section 1847 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3 ). (2) Report Not later than 6 months after the date contracts are first awarded subject to such bid surety bond requirement, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on the study conducted under paragraph (1). Such report shall include recommendations for changes in such requirement in order to ensure robust participation by legitimate small suppliers in the Medicare DMEPOS competition acquisition program. 523. Payment for global surgical packages (a) In general Section 1848(c) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (8) Global surgical packages (A) Prohibition of implementation of rule regarding global surgical packages (i) In general The Secretary shall not implement the policy established in the final rule published on November 13, 2014 (79 Fed. Reg. 67548 et seq.), that requires the transition of all 10-day and 90-day global surgery packages to 0-day global periods. (ii) Construction Nothing in clause (i) shall be construed to prevent the Secretary from revaluing misvalued codes for specific surgical services or assigning values to new or revised codes for surgical services. (B) Collection of data on services included in global surgical packages (i) In general Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary shall through rulemaking develop and implement a process to gather, from a representative sample of physicians, beginning not later than January 1, 2017, information needed to value surgical services. Such information shall include the number and level of medical visits furnished during the global period and other items and services related to the surgery and furnished during the global period, as appropriate. Such information shall be reported on claims at the end of the global period or in another manner specified by the Secretary. For purposes of carrying out this paragraph (other than clause (iii)), the Secretary shall transfer from the Federal Supplemental Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 $2,000,000 to the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account for fiscal year 2015. Amounts transferred under the previous sentence shall remain available until expended. (ii) Reassessment and potential sunset Every 4 years, the Secretary shall reassess the value of the information collected pursuant to clause (i). Based on such a reassessment and by regulation, the Secretary may discontinue the requirement for collection of information under such clause if the Secretary determines that the Secretary has adequate information from other sources, such as qualified clinical data registries, surgical logs, billing systems or other practice or facility records, and electronic health records, in order to accurately value global surgical services under this section. (iii) Inspector General audit The Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services shall audit a sample of the information reported under clause (i) to verify the accuracy of the information so reported. (C) Improving accuracy of pricing for surgical services For years beginning with 2019, the Secretary shall use the information reported under subparagraph (B)(i) as appropriate and other available data for the purpose of improving the accuracy of valuation of surgical services under the physician fee schedule under this section. . (b) Incentive for reporting information on global surgical services Section 1848(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(a) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Information reporting on services included in global surgical packages With respect to services for which a physician is required to report information in accordance with subsection (c)(8)(B)(i), the Secretary may through rulemaking delay payment of 5 percent of the amount that would otherwise be payable under the physician fee schedule under this section for such services until the information so required is reported. . 524. Extension of Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 (a) Payments for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 (1) Payments required Section 101 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7111 ) is amended by striking 2013 both places it appears and inserting 2015 . (2) Prompt payment Payments for fiscal year 2014 under title I of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7111 et seq. ), as amended by this section, shall be made not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Reduction in fiscal year 2014 payments on account of previous 25- and 50-percent payments Section 101 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7111 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Special Rule for fiscal year 2014 payments (1) State payment If an eligible county in a State that will receive a share of the State payment for fiscal year 2014 has already received, or will receive, a share of the 25-percent payment for fiscal year 2014 distributed to the State before the date of the enactment of this subsection, the amount of the State payment shall be reduced by the amount of that eligible county’s share of the 25-percent payment. (2) County payment If an eligible county that will receive a county payment for fiscal year 2014 has already received a 50-percent payment for that fiscal year, the amount of the county payment shall be reduced by the amount of the 50-percent payment. . (4) Shares of California state payment Section 103(d)(2) of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7113(d)(2) ) is amended by striking 2013 and inserting 2015 . (b) Use of fiscal year 2013 elections and reservations for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 Section 102 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7112 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (b)(1), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Effect of late payment for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 The election otherwise required by subparagraph (A) shall not apply for fiscal year 2014 or 2015. ; (2) in subsection (b)(2)— (A) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the following new sentence: If such two-fiscal year period included fiscal year 2013, the county election to receive a share of the 25-percent payment or 50-percent payment, as applicable, also shall be effective for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. ; and (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 2013 the second place it appears and inserting 2015 ; and (3) in subsection (d)— (A) by adding at the end of paragraph (1) the following new subparagraph: (E) Effect of late payment for fiscal year 2014 The election made by an eligible county under subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) for fiscal year 2013, or deemed to be made by the county under paragraph (3)(B) for that fiscal year, shall be effective for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. ; and (B) by adding at the end of paragraph (3) the following new subparagraph: (C) Effect of late payment for fiscal year 2014 This paragraph does not apply for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. . (c) Special projects on Federal land Title II of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7121 et seq. ) is amended— (1) in section 203(a)(1) ( 16 U.S.C. 7123(a)(1) ), by striking September 30 for fiscal year 2008 (or as soon thereafter as the Secretary concerned determines is practicable), and each September 30 thereafter for each succeeding fiscal year through fiscal year 2013 and inserting September 30 of each fiscal year (or a later date specified by the Secretary concerned for the fiscal year) ; (2) in section 204(e)(3)(B)(iii) ( 16 U.S.C. 7124(e)(3)(B)(iii) ), by striking each of fiscal years 2010 through 2013 and inserting fiscal year 2010 and fiscal years thereafter ; (3) in section 207(a) ( 16 U.S.C. 7127(a) ), by striking September 30, 2008 (or as soon thereafter as the Secretary concerned determines is practicable), and each September 30 thereafter for each succeeding fiscal year through fiscal year 2013 and inserting September 30 of each fiscal year (or a later date specified by the Secretary concerned for the fiscal year) ; and (4) in section 208 ( 16 U.S.C. 7128 )— (A) in subsection (a), by striking 2013 and inserting 2017 ; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking 2014 and inserting 2018 . (d) County funds Section 304 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7144 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking 2013 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subsection (b), by striking 2014 and inserting 2018 . (e) Authorization of appropriations Section 402 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7152 ) is amended by striking for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2013 . 525. Exclusion from PAYGO scorecards (a) Statutory Pay-As-You-Go scorecards The budgetary effects of this Act shall not be entered on either PAYGO scorecard maintained pursuant to section 4(d) of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010. (b) Senate PAYGO scorecards The budgetary effects of this Act shall not be entered on any PAYGO scorecard maintained for purposes of section 201 of S. Con. Res. 21 (110th Congress).

Passed the House of Representatives March 26, 2015. Karen L. Haas, Clerk

tv_txt: I One Hundred Fourteenth Congress of the United States of America At the First Session Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday, the sixth day of January, two thousand and fifteen H. R. 2 AN ACT To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to repeal the Medicare sustainable growth rate and strengthen Medicare access by improving physician payments and making other improvements, to reauthorize the Children’s Health Insurance Program, and for other purposes.

1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 . (b) Table of contents The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Title I—SGR Repeal and Medicare Provider Payment Modernization Sec. 101. Repealing the sustainable growth rate (SGR) and improving Medicare payment for physicians’ services. Sec. 102. Priorities and funding for measure development. Sec. 103. Encouraging care management for individuals with chronic care needs. Sec. 104. Empowering beneficiary choices through continued access to information on physicians’ services. Sec. 105. Expanding availability of Medicare data. Sec. 106. Reducing administrative burden and other provisions. Title II—Medicare and Other Health Extenders Subtitle A—Medicare Extenders Sec. 201. Extension of work GPCI floor. Sec. 202. Extension of therapy cap exceptions process. Sec. 203. Extension of ambulance add-ons. Sec. 204. Extension of increased inpatient hospital payment adjustment for certain low-volume hospitals. Sec. 205. Extension of the Medicare-dependent hospital (MDH) program. Sec. 206. Extension for specialized Medicare Advantage plans for special needs individuals. Sec. 207. Extension of funding for quality measure endorsement, input, and selection. Sec. 208. Extension of funding outreach and assistance for low-income programs. Sec. 209. Extension and transition of reasonable cost reimbursement contracts. Sec. 210. Extension of home health rural add-on. Subtitle B—Other Health Extenders Sec. 211. Permanent extension of the qualifying individual (QI) program. Sec. 212. Permanent extension of transitional medical assistance (TMA). Sec. 213. Extension of special diabetes program for type I diabetes and for Indians. Sec. 214. Extension of abstinence education. Sec. 215. Extension of personal responsibility education program (PREP). Sec. 216. Extension of funding for family-to-family health information centers. Sec. 217. Extension of health workforce demonstration project for low-income individuals. Sec. 218. Extension of maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting programs. Sec. 219. Tennessee DSH allotment for fiscal years 2015 through 2025. Sec. 220. Delay in effective date for Medicaid amendments relating to beneficiary liability settlements. Sec. 221. Extension of funding for community health centers, the National Health Service Corps, and teaching health centers. Title III—CHIP Sec. 301. 2-year extension of the Children's Health Insurance Program. Sec. 302. Extension of express lane eligibility. Sec. 303. Extension of outreach and enrollment program. Sec. 304. Extension of certain programs and demonstration projects. Sec. 305. Report of Inspector General of HHS on use of express lane option under Medicaid and CHIP. Title IV—Offsets Subtitle A—Medicare Beneficiary Reforms Sec. 401. Limitation on certain medigap policies for newly eligible Medicare beneficiaries. Sec. 402. Income-related premium adjustment for parts B and D. Subtitle B—Other Offsets Sec. 411. Medicare payment updates for post-acute providers. Sec. 412. Delay of reduction to Medicaid DSH allotments. Sec. 413. Levy on delinquent providers. Sec. 414. Adjustments to inpatient hospital payment rates. Title V—Miscellaneous Subtitle A—Protecting the Integrity of Medicare Sec. 501. Prohibition of inclusion of Social Security account numbers on Medicare cards. Sec. 502. Preventing wrongful Medicare payments for items and services furnished to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals. Sec. 503. Consideration of measures regarding Medicare beneficiary smart cards. Sec. 504. Modifying Medicare durable medical equipment face-to-face encounter documentation requirement. Sec. 505. Reducing improper Medicare payments. Sec. 506. Improving senior Medicare patrol and fraud reporting rewards. Sec. 507. Requiring valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims. Sec. 508. Option to receive Medicare Summary Notice electronically. Sec. 509. Renewal of MAC contracts. Sec. 510. Study on pathway for incentives to States for State participation in medicaid data match program. Sec. 511. Guidance on application of Common Rule to clinical data registries. Sec. 512. Eliminating certain civil money penalties; gainsharing study and report. Sec. 513. Modification of Medicare home health surety bond condition of participation requirement. Sec. 514. Oversight of Medicare coverage of manual manipulation of the spine to correct subluxation. Sec. 515. National expansion of prior authorization model for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport. Sec. 516. Repealing duplicative Medicare secondary payor provision. Sec. 517. Plan for expanding data in annual CERT report. Sec. 518. Removing funds for Medicare Improvement Fund added by IMPACT Act of 2014. Sec. 519. Rule of construction. Subtitle B—Other provisions Sec. 521. Extension of two-midnight PAMA rules on certain medical review activities. Sec. 522. Requiring bid surety bonds and State licensure for entities submitting bids under the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program. Sec. 523. Payment for global surgical packages. Sec. 524. Extension of Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000. Sec. 525. Exclusion from PAYGO scorecards. I SGR Repeal and Medicare Provider Payment Modernization 101. Repealing the sustainable growth rate (SGR) and improving Medicare payment for physicians’ services (a) Stabilizing fee updates (1) Repeal of SGR payment methodology Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended— (A) in subsection (d)— (i) in paragraph (1)(A)— (I) by inserting and ending with 2025 after beginning with 2001 ; and (II) by inserting or a subsequent paragraph after paragraph (4) ; and (ii) in paragraph (4)— (I) in the heading, by inserting and ending with 2014 after years beginning with 2001 ; and (II) in subparagraph (A), by inserting and ending with 2014 after a year beginning with 2001 ; and (B) in subsection (f)— (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting through 2014 after of each succeeding year ; and (ii) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting and ending with 2014 after beginning with 2000 . (2) Update of rates for 2015 and subsequent years Subsection (d) of section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by adding at the end the following: There shall be two separate conversion factors for each year beginning with 2026, one for items and services furnished by a qualifying APM participant (as defined in section 1833(z)(2)) (referred to in this subsection as the qualifying APM conversion factor ) and the other for other items and services (referred to in this subsection as the nonqualifying APM conversion factor ), equal to the respective conversion factor for the previous year (or, in the case of 2026, equal to the single conversion factor for 2025) multiplied by the update established under paragraph (20) for such respective conversion factor for such year. ; (B) in paragraph (1)(D), by inserting (or, beginning with 2026, applicable conversion factor) after single conversion factor ; and (C) by striking paragraph (16) and inserting the following new paragraphs: (16) Update for January through June of 2015 Subject to paragraphs (7)(B), (8)(B), (9)(B), (10)(B), (11)(B), (12)(B), (13)(B), (14)(B), and (15)(B), in lieu of the update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) that would otherwise apply for 2015 for the period beginning on January 1, 2015, and ending on June 30, 2015, the update to the single conversion factor shall be 0.0 percent. (17) Update for July through December of 2015 The update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) for the period beginning on July 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 2015, shall be 0.5 percent. (18) Update for 2016 through 2019 The update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) for 2016 and each subsequent year through 2019 shall be 0.5 percent. (19) Update for 2020 through 2025 The update to the single conversion factor established in paragraph (1)(C) for 2020 and each subsequent year through 2025 shall be 0.0 percent. (20) Update for 2026 and subsequent years For 2026 and each subsequent year, the update to the qualifying APM conversion factor established under paragraph (1)(A) is 0.75 percent, and the update to the nonqualifying APM conversion factor established under such paragraph is 0.25 percent. . (3) MedPAC reports (A) Initial report Not later than July 1, 2017, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission shall submit to Congress a report on the relationship between— (i) physician and other health professional utilization and expenditures (and the rate of increase of such utilization and expenditures) of items and services for which payment is made under section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ); and (ii) total utilization and expenditures (and the rate of increase of such utilization and expenditures) under parts A, B, and D of title XVIII of such Act. Such report shall include a methodology to describe such relationship and the impact of changes in such physician and other health professional practice and service ordering patterns on total utilization and expenditures under parts A, B, and D of such title. (B) Final report Not later than July 1, 2021, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission shall submit to Congress a report on the relationship described in subparagraph (A), including the results determined from applying the methodology included in the report submitted under such subparagraph. (C) Report on update to physicians’ services under Medicare Not later than July 1, 2019, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission shall submit to Congress a report on— (i) the payment update for professional services applied under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act for the period of years 2015 through 2019; (ii) the effect of such update on the efficiency, economy, and quality of care provided under such program; (iii) the effect of such update on ensuring a sufficient number of providers to maintain access to care by Medicare beneficiaries; and (iv) recommendations for any future payment updates for professional services under such program to ensure adequate access to care is maintained for Medicare beneficiaries. (b) Consolidation of certain current law performance programs with new merit-Based Incentive Payment System (1) EHR meaningful use incentive program (A) Sunsetting separate meaningful use payment adjustments Section 1848(a)(7)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(a)(7)(A) ) is amended— (i) in clause (i), by striking 2015 or any subsequent payment year and inserting each of 2015 through 2018 ; (ii) in clause (ii)(III), by striking each subsequent year and inserting 2018 ; and (iii) in clause (iii)— (I) in the heading, by striking and subsequent years ; (II) by striking and each subsequent year ; and (III) by striking , but in no case shall the applicable percent be less than 95 percent . (B) Continuation of meaningful use determinations for MIPS Section 1848(o)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(2) ) is amended— (i) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause (i)— (I) by striking For purposes of paragraph (1), an and inserting An ; and (II) by inserting , or pursuant to subparagraph (D) for purposes of subsection (q), for a performance period under such subsection for a year after under such subsection for a year ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (D) Continued application for purposes of MIPS With respect to 2019 and each subsequent payment year, the Secretary shall, for purposes of subsection (q) and in accordance with paragraph (1)(F) of such subsection, determine whether an eligible professional who is a MIPS eligible professional (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(C)) for such year is a meaningful EHR user under this paragraph for the performance period under subsection (q) for such year. . (2) Quality reporting (A) Sunsetting separate quality reporting incentives Section 1848(a)(8)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(a)(8)(A) ) is amended— (i) in clause (i), by striking 2015 or any subsequent year and inserting each of 2015 through 2018 ; and (ii) in clause (ii)(II), by striking and each subsequent year and inserting , 2017, and 2018 . (B) Continuation of quality measures and processes for MIPS Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended— (i) in subsection (k), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Continued application for purposes of MIPS and for certain professionals volunteering to report The Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out the provisions of this subsection— (A) for purposes of subsection (q); and (B) for eligible professionals who are not MIPS eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(C)) for the year involved. ; and (ii) in subsection (m)— (I) by redesignating paragraph (7) added by section 10327(a) of Public Law 111–148 as paragraph (8); and (II) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Continued application for purposes of MIPS and for certain professionals volunteering to report The Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out the processes under this subsection— (A) for purposes of subsection (q); and (B) for eligible professionals who are not MIPS eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(C)) for the year involved. . (3) Value-based payments (A) Sunsetting separate value-based payments Clause (iii) of section 1848(p)(4)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(p)(4)(B) ) is amended to read as follows: (iii) Application The Secretary shall apply the payment modifier established under this subsection for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2015, with respect to specific physicians and groups of physicians the Secretary determines appropriate, and for services furnished on or after January 1, 2017, with respect to all physicians and groups of physicians. Such payment modifier shall not be applied for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2019. . (B) Continuation of value-based payment modifier measures for MIPS Section 1848(p) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(p) ) is amended— (i) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Continued application for purposes of MIPS The Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out subparagraph (B) for purposes of subsection (q). ; and (ii) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following: With respect to 2019 and each subsequent year, the Secretary shall, in accordance with subsection (q)(1)(F), carry out this paragraph for purposes of subsection (q). . (c) Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (1) In general Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (q) Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (1) Establishment (A) In general Subject to the succeeding provisions of this subsection, the Secretary shall establish an eligible professional Merit-based Incentive Payment System (in this subsection referred to as the MIPS ) under which the Secretary shall— (i) develop a methodology for assessing the total performance of each MIPS eligible professional according to performance standards under paragraph (3) for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year; (ii) using such methodology, provide for a composite performance score in accordance with paragraph (5) for each such professional for each performance period; and (iii) use such composite performance score of the MIPS eligible professional for a performance period for a year to determine and apply a MIPS adjustment factor (and, as applicable, an additional MIPS adjustment factor) under paragraph (6) to the professional for the year. Notwithstanding subparagraph (C)(ii), under the MIPS, the Secretary shall permit any eligible professional (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) to report on applicable measures and activities described in paragraph (2)(B). (B) Program implementation The MIPS shall apply to payments for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2019. (C) MIPS eligible professional defined (i) In general For purposes of this subsection, subject to clauses (ii) and (iv), the term MIPS eligible professional means— (I) for the first and second years for which the MIPS applies to payments (and for the performance period for such first and second year), a physician (as defined in section 1861(r)), a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and clinical nurse specialist (as such terms are defined in section 1861(aa)(5)), a certified registered nurse anesthetist (as defined in section 1861(bb)(2)), and a group that includes such professionals; and (II) for the third year for which the MIPS applies to payments (and for the performance period for such third year) and for each succeeding year (and for the performance period for each such year), the professionals described in subclause (I), such other eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) as specified by the Secretary, and a group that includes such professionals. (ii) Exclusions For purposes of clause (i), the term MIPS eligible professional does not include, with respect to a year, an eligible professional (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) who— (I) is a qualifying APM participant (as defined in section 1833(z)(2)); (II) subject to clause (vii), is a partial qualifying APM participant (as defined in clause (iii)) for the most recent period for which data are available and who, for the performance period with respect to such year, does not report on applicable measures and activities described in paragraph (2)(B) that are required to be reported by such a professional under the MIPS; or (III) for the performance period with respect to such year, does not exceed the low-volume threshold measurement selected under clause (iv). (iii) Partial qualifying APM participant For purposes of this subparagraph, the term partial qualifying APM participant means, with respect to a year, an eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines the minimum payment percentage (or percentages), as applicable, described in paragraph (2) of section 1833(z) for such year have not been satisfied, but who would be considered a qualifying APM participant (as defined in such paragraph) for such year if— (I) with respect to 2019 and 2020, the reference in subparagraph (A) of such paragraph to 25 percent was instead a reference to 20 percent; (II) with respect to 2021 and 2022— (aa) the reference in subparagraph (B)(i) of such paragraph to 50 percent was instead a reference to 40 percent; and (bb) the references in subparagraph (B)(ii) of such paragraph to 50 percent and 25 percent of such paragraph were instead references to 40 percent and 20 percent, respectively; and (III) with respect to 2023 and subsequent years— (aa) the reference in subparagraph (C)(i) of such paragraph to 75 percent was instead a reference to 50 percent; and (bb) the references in subparagraph (C)(ii) of such paragraph to 75 percent and 25 percent of such paragraph were instead references to 50 percent and 20 percent, respectively. (iv) Selection of low-volume threshold measurement The Secretary shall select a low-volume threshold to apply for purposes of clause (ii)(III), which may include one or more or a combination of the following: (I) The minimum number (as determined by the Secretary) of individuals enrolled under this part who are treated by the eligible professional for the performance period involved. (II) The minimum number (as determined by the Secretary) of items and services furnished to individuals enrolled under this part by such professional for such performance period. (III) The minimum amount (as determined by the Secretary) of allowed charges billed by such professional under this part for such performance period. (v) Treatment of new Medicare enrolled eligible professionals In the case of a professional who first becomes a Medicare enrolled eligible professional during the performance period for a year (and had not previously submitted claims under this title such as a person, an entity, or a part of a physician group or under a different billing number or tax identifier), such professional shall not be treated under this subsection as a MIPS eligible professional until the subsequent year and performance period for such subsequent year. (vi) Clarification In the case of items and services furnished during a year by an individual who is not a MIPS eligible professional (including pursuant to clauses (ii) and (v)) with respect to a year, in no case shall a MIPS adjustment factor (or additional MIPS adjustment factor) under paragraph (6) apply to such individual for such year. (vii) Partial qualifying APM participant clarifications (I) Treatment as MIPS eligible professional In the case of an eligible professional who is a partial qualifying APM participant, with respect to a year, and who, for the performance period for such year, reports on applicable measures and activities described in paragraph (2)(B) that are required to be reported by such a professional under the MIPS, such eligible professional is considered to be a MIPS eligible professional with respect to such year. (II) Not eligible for qualifying APM participant payments In no case shall an eligible professional who is a partial qualifying APM participant, with respect to a year, be considered a qualifying APM participant (as defined in paragraph (2) of section 1833(z)) for such year or be eligible for the additional payment under paragraph (1) of such section for such year. (D) Application to group practices (i) In general Under the MIPS: (I) Quality performance category The Secretary shall establish and apply a process that includes features of the provisions of subsection (m)(3)(C) for MIPS eligible professionals in a group practice with respect to assessing performance of such group with respect to the performance category described in clause (i) of paragraph (2)(A). (II) Other performance categories The Secretary may establish and apply a process that includes features of the provisions of subsection (m)(3)(C) for MIPS eligible professionals in a group practice with respect to assessing the performance of such group with respect to the performance categories described in clauses (ii) through (iv) of such paragraph. (ii) Ensuring comprehensiveness of group practice assessment The process established under clause (i) shall to the extent practicable reflect the range of items and services furnished by the MIPS eligible professionals in the group practice involved. (E) Use of registries Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall encourage the use of qualified clinical data registries pursuant to subsection (m)(3)(E) in carrying out this subsection. (F) Application of certain provisions In applying a provision of subsection (k), (m), (o), or (p) for purposes of this subsection, the Secretary shall— (i) adjust the application of such provision to ensure the provision is consistent with the provisions of this subsection; and (ii) not apply such provision to the extent that the provision is duplicative with a provision of this subsection. (G) Accounting for risk factors (i) Risk factors Taking into account the relevant studies conducted and recommendations made in reports under section 2(d) of the Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation Act of 2014, and, as appropriate, other information, including information collected before completion of such studies and recommendations, the Secretary, on an ongoing basis, shall, as the Secretary determines appropriate and based on an individual’s health status and other risk factors— (I) assess appropriate adjustments to quality measures, resource use measures, and other measures used under the MIPS; and (II) assess and implement appropriate adjustments to payment adjustments, composite performance scores, scores for performance categories, or scores for measures or activities under the MIPS. (2) Measures and activities under performance categories (A) Performance categories Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall use the following performance categories (each of which is referred to in this subsection as a performance category) in determining the composite performance score under paragraph (5): (i) Quality. (ii) Resource use. (iii) Clinical practice improvement activities. (iv) Meaningful use of certified EHR technology. (B) Measures and activities specified for each category For purposes of paragraph (3)(A) and subject to subparagraph (C), measures and activities specified for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year are as follows: (i) Quality For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(i), the quality measures included in the final measures list published under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year and the list of quality measures described in subparagraph (D)(vi) used by qualified clinical data registries under subsection (m)(3)(E). (ii) Resource use For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(ii), the measurement of resource use for such period under subsection (p)(3), using the methodology under subsection (r) as appropriate, and, as feasible and applicable, accounting for the cost of drugs under part D. (iii) Clinical practice improvement activities For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(iii), clinical practice improvement activities (as defined in subparagraph (C)(v)(III)) under subcategories specified by the Secretary for such period, which shall include at least the following: (I) The subcategory of expanded practice access, such as same day appointments for urgent needs and after hours access to clinician advice. (II) The subcategory of population management, such as monitoring health conditions of individuals to provide timely health care interventions or participation in a qualified clinical data registry. (III) The subcategory of care coordination, such as timely communication of test results, timely exchange of clinical information to patients and other providers, and use of remote monitoring or telehealth. (IV) The subcategory of beneficiary engagement, such as the establishment of care plans for individuals with complex care needs, beneficiary self-management assessment and training, and using shared decision-making mechanisms. (V) The subcategory of patient safety and practice assessment, such as through use of clinical or surgical checklists and practice assessments related to maintaining certification. (VI) The subcategory of participation in an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(C)). In establishing activities under this clause, the Secretary shall give consideration to the circumstances of small practices (consisting of 15 or fewer professionals) and practices located in rural areas and in health professional shortage areas (as designated under section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act). (iv) Meaningful EHR use For the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(iv), the requirements established for such period under subsection (o)(2) for determining whether an eligible professional is a meaningful EHR user. (C) Additional provisions (i) Emphasizing outcome measures under the quality performance category In applying subparagraph (B)(i), the Secretary shall, as feasible, emphasize the application of outcome measures. (ii) Application of additional system measures The Secretary may use measures used for a payment system other than for physicians, such as measures for inpatient hospitals, for purposes of the performance categories described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A). For purposes of the previous sentence, the Secretary may not use measures for hospital outpatient departments, except in the case of items and services furnished by emergency physicians, radiologists, and anesthesiologists. (iii) Global and population-based measures The Secretary may use global measures, such as global outcome measures, and population-based measures for purposes of the performance category described in subparagraph (A)(i). (iv) Application of measures and activities to non-patient-facing professionals In carrying out this paragraph, with respect to measures and activities specified in subparagraph (B) for performance categories described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary— (I) shall give consideration to the circumstances of professional types (or subcategories of those types determined by practice characteristics) who typically furnish services that do not involve face-to-face interaction with a patient; and (II) may, to the extent feasible and appropriate, take into account such circumstances and apply under this subsection with respect to MIPS eligible professionals of such professional types or subcategories, alternative measures or activities that fulfill the goals of the applicable performance category. In carrying out the previous sentence, the Secretary shall consult with professionals of such professional types or subcategories. (v) Clinical practice improvement activities (I) Request for information In initially applying subparagraph (B)(iii), the Secretary shall use a request for information to solicit recommendations from stakeholders to identify activities described in such subparagraph and specifying criteria for such activities. (II) Contract authority for clinical practice improvement activities performance category In applying subparagraph (B)(iii), the Secretary may contract with entities to assist the Secretary in— (aa) identifying activities described in subparagraph (B)(iii); (bb) specifying criteria for such activities; and (cc) determining whether a MIPS eligible professional meets such criteria. (III) Clinical practice improvement activities defined For purposes of this subsection, the term clinical practice improvement activity means an activity that relevant eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders identify as improving clinical practice or care delivery and that the Secretary determines, when effectively executed, is likely to result in improved outcomes. (D) Annual list of quality measures available for MIPS assessment (i) In general Under the MIPS, the Secretary, through notice and comment rulemaking and subject to the succeeding clauses of this subparagraph, shall, with respect to the performance period for a year, establish an annual final list of quality measures from which MIPS eligible professionals may choose for purposes of assessment under this subsection for such performance period. Pursuant to the previous sentence, the Secretary shall— (I) not later than November 1 of the year prior to the first day of the first performance period under the MIPS, establish and publish in the Federal Register a final list of quality measures; and (II) not later than November 1 of the year prior to the first day of each subsequent performance period, update the final list of quality measures from the previous year (and publish such updated final list in the Federal Register), by— (aa) removing from such list, as appropriate, quality measures, which may include the removal of measures that are no longer meaningful (such as measures that are topped out); (bb) adding to such list, as appropriate, new quality measures; and (cc) determining whether or not quality measures on such list that have undergone substantive changes should be included in the updated list. (ii) Call for quality measures (I) In general Eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders shall be requested to identify and submit quality measures to be considered for selection under this subparagraph in the annual list of quality measures published under clause (i) and to identify and submit updates to the measures on such list. For purposes of the previous sentence, measures may be submitted regardless of whether such measures were previously published in a proposed rule or endorsed by an entity with a contract under section 1890(a). (II) Eligible professional organization defined In this subparagraph, the term eligible professional organization means a professional organization as defined by nationally recognized specialty boards of certification or equivalent certification boards. (iii) Requirements In selecting quality measures for inclusion in the annual final list under clause (i), the Secretary shall— (I) provide that, to the extent practicable, all quality domains (as defined in subsection (s)(1)(B)) are addressed by such measures; and (II) ensure that such selection is consistent with the process for selection of measures under subsections (k), (m), and (p)(2). (iv) Peer review Before including a new measure in the final list of measures published under clause (i) for a year, the Secretary shall submit for publication in applicable specialty-appropriate, peer-reviewed journals such measure and the method for developing and selecting such measure, including clinical and other data supporting such measure. (v) Measures for inclusion The final list of quality measures published under clause (i) shall include, as applicable, measures under subsections (k), (m), and (p)(2), including quality measures from among— (I) measures endorsed by a consensus-based entity; (II) measures developed under subsection (s); and (III) measures submitted under clause (ii)(I). Any measure selected for inclusion in such list that is not endorsed by a consensus-based entity shall have a focus that is evidence-based. (vi) Exception for qualified clinical data registry measures Measures used by a qualified clinical data registry under subsection (m)(3)(E) shall not be subject to the requirements under clauses (i), (iv), and (v). The Secretary shall publish the list of measures used by such qualified clinical data registries on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (vii) Exception for existing quality measures Any quality measure specified by the Secretary under subsection (k) or (m), including under subsection (m)(3)(E), and any measure of quality of care established under subsection (p)(2) for the reporting period or performance period under the respective subsection beginning before the first performance period under the MIPS— (I) shall not be subject to the requirements under clause (i) (except under items (aa) and (cc) of subclause (II) of such clause) or to the requirement under clause (iv); and (II) shall be included in the final list of quality measures published under clause (i) unless removed under clause (i)(II)(aa). (viii) Consultation with relevant eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders Relevant eligible professional organizations and other relevant stakeholders, including State and national medical societies, shall be consulted in carrying out this subparagraph. (ix) Optional application The process under section 1890A is not required to apply to the selection of measures under this subparagraph. (3) Performance standards (A) Establishment Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall establish performance standards with respect to measures and activities specified under paragraph (2)(B) for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year. (B) Considerations in establishing standards In establishing such performance standards with respect to measures and activities specified under paragraph (2)(B), the Secretary shall consider the following: (i) Historical performance standards. (ii) Improvement. (iii) The opportunity for continued improvement. (4) Performance period The Secretary shall establish a performance period (or periods) for a year (beginning with 2019). Such performance period (or periods) shall begin and end prior to the beginning of such year and be as close as possible to such year. In this subsection, such performance period (or periods) for a year shall be referred to as the performance period for the year. (5) Composite performance score (A) In general Subject to the succeeding provisions of this paragraph and taking into account, as available and applicable, paragraph (1)(G), the Secretary shall develop a methodology for assessing the total performance of each MIPS eligible professional according to performance standards under paragraph (3) with respect to applicable measures and activities specified in paragraph (2)(B) with respect to each performance category applicable to such professional for a performance period (as established under paragraph (4)) for a year. Using such methodology, the Secretary shall provide for a composite assessment (using a scoring scale of 0 to 100) for each such professional for the performance period for such year. In this subsection such a composite assessment for such a professional with respect to a performance period shall be referred to as the composite performance score for such professional for such performance period. (B) Incentive to report; encouraging use of certified EHR technology for reporting quality measures (i) Incentive to report Under the methodology established under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide that in the case of a MIPS eligible professional who fails to report on an applicable measure or activity that is required to be reported by the professional, the professional shall be treated as achieving the lowest potential score applicable to such measure or activity. (ii) Encouraging use of certified EHR technology and qualified clinical data registries for reporting quality measures Under the methodology established under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall— (I) encourage MIPS eligible professionals to report on applicable measures with respect to the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(i) through the use of certified EHR technology and qualified clinical data registries; and (II) with respect to a performance period, with respect to a year, for which a MIPS eligible professional reports such measures through the use of such EHR technology, treat such professional as satisfying the clinical quality measures reporting requirement described in subsection (o)(2)(A)(iii) for such year. (C) Clinical practice improvement activities performance score (i) Rule for certification A MIPS eligible professional who is in a practice that is certified as a patient-centered medical home or comparable specialty practice, as determined by the Secretary, with respect to a performance period shall be given the highest potential score for the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) for such period. (ii) APM participation Participation by a MIPS eligible professional in an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(C)) with respect to a performance period shall earn such eligible professional a minimum score of one-half of the highest potential score for the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) for such performance period. (iii) Subcategories A MIPS eligible professional shall not be required to perform activities in each subcategory under paragraph (2)(B)(iii) or participate in an alternative payment model in order to achieve the highest potential score for the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii). (D) Achievement and improvement (i) Taking into account improvement Beginning with the second year to which the MIPS applies, in addition to the achievement of a MIPS eligible professional, if data sufficient to measure improvement is available, the methodology developed under subparagraph (A)— (I) in the case of the performance score for the performance category described in clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A), shall take into account the improvement of the professional; and (II) in the case of performance scores for other performance categories, may take into account the improvement of the professional. (ii) Assigning higher weight for achievement Subject to clause (i), under the methodology developed under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may assign a higher scoring weight under subparagraph (F) with respect to the achievement of a MIPS eligible professional than with respect to any improvement of such professional applied under clause (i) with respect to a measure, activity, or category described in paragraph (2). (E) Weights for the performance categories (i) In general Under the methodology developed under subparagraph (A), subject to subparagraph (F)(i) and clause (ii), the composite performance score shall be determined as follows: (I) Quality (aa) In general Subject to item (bb), thirty percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (i) of paragraph (2)(A). In applying the previous sentence, the Secretary shall, as feasible, encourage the application of outcome measures within such category. (bb) First 2 years For the first and second years for which the MIPS applies to payments, the percentage applicable under item (aa) shall be increased in a manner such that the total percentage points of the increase under this item for the respective year equals the total number of percentage points by which the percentage applied under subclause (II)(bb) for the respective year is less than 30 percent. (II) Resource use (aa) In general Subject to item (bb), thirty percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A). (bb) First 2 years For the first year for which the MIPS applies to payments, not more than 10 percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A). For the second year for which the MIPS applies to payments, not more than 15 percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A). (III) Clinical practice improvement activities Fifteen percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (iii) of paragraph (2)(A). (IV) Meaningful use of certified EHR technology Twenty-five percent of such score shall be based on performance with respect to the category described in clause (iv) of paragraph (2)(A). (ii) Authority to adjust percentages in case of high EHR meaningful use adoption In any year in which the Secretary estimates that the proportion of eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (o)(5)) who are meaningful EHR users (as determined under subsection (o)(2)) is 75 percent or greater, the Secretary may reduce the percent applicable under clause (i)(IV), but not below 15 percent. If the Secretary makes such reduction for a year, subject to subclauses (I)(bb) and (II)(bb) of clause (i), the percentages applicable under one or more of subclauses (I), (II), and (III) of clause (i) for such year shall be increased in a manner such that the total percentage points of the increase under this clause for such year equals the total number of percentage points reduced under the preceding sentence for such year. (F) Certain flexibility for weighting performance categories, measures, and activities Under the methodology under subparagraph (A), if there are not sufficient measures and activities (described in paragraph (2)(B)) applicable and available to each type of eligible professional involved, the Secretary shall assign different scoring weights (including a weight of 0)— (i) which may vary from the scoring weights specified in subparagraph (E), for each performance category based on the extent to which the category is applicable to the type of eligible professional involved; and (ii) for each measure and activity specified under paragraph (2)(B) with respect to each such category based on the extent to which the measure or activity is applicable and available to the type of eligible professional involved. (G) Resource use Analysis of the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(ii) shall include results from the methodology described in subsection (r)(5), as appropriate. (H) Inclusion of quality measure data from other payers In applying subsections (k), (m), and (p) with respect to measures described in paragraph (2)(B)(i), analysis of the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(i) may include data submitted by MIPS eligible professionals with respect to items and services furnished to individuals who are not individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under part B. (I) Use of voluntary virtual groups for certain assessment purposes (i) In general In the case of MIPS eligible professionals electing to be a virtual group under clause (ii) with respect to a performance period for a year, for purposes of applying the methodology under subparagraph (A) with respect to the performance categories described in clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A)— (I) the assessment of performance provided under such methodology with respect to such performance categories that is to be applied to each such professional in such group for such performance period shall be with respect to the combined performance of all such professionals in such group for such period; and (II) with respect to the composite performance score provided under this paragraph for such performance period for each such MIPS eligible professional in such virtual group, the components of the composite performance score that assess performance with respect to such performance categories shall be based on the assessment of the combined performance under subclause (I) for such performance categories and performance period. (ii) Election of practices to be a virtual group The Secretary shall, in accordance with the requirements under clause (iii), establish and have in place a process to allow an individual MIPS eligible professional or a group practice consisting of not more than 10 MIPS eligible professionals to elect, with respect to a performance period for a year to be a virtual group under this subparagraph with at least one other such individual MIPS eligible professional or group practice. Such a virtual group may be based on appropriate classifications of providers, such as by geographic areas or by provider specialties defined by nationally recognized specialty boards of certification or equivalent certification boards. (iii) Requirements The requirements for the process under clause (ii) shall— (I) provide that an election under such clause, with respect to a performance period, shall be made before the beginning of such performance period and may not be changed during such performance period; (II) provide that an individual MIPS eligible professional and a group practice described in clause (ii) may elect to be in no more than one virtual group for a performance period and that, in the case of such a group practice that elects to be in such virtual group for such performance period, such election applies to all MIPS eligible professionals in such group practice; (III) provide that a virtual group be a combination of tax identification numbers; (IV) provide for formal written agreements among MIPS eligible professionals electing to be a virtual group under this subparagraph; and (V) include such other requirements as the Secretary determines appropriate. (6) MIPS payments (A) MIPS adjustment factor Taking into account paragraph (1)(G), the Secretary shall specify a MIPS adjustment factor for each MIPS eligible professional for a year. Such MIPS adjustment factor for a MIPS eligible professional for a year shall be in the form of a percent and shall be determined— (i) by comparing the composite performance score of the eligible professional for such year to the performance threshold established under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year; (ii) in a manner such that the adjustment factors specified under this subparagraph for a year result in differential payments under this paragraph reflecting that— (I) MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores for such year at or above such performance threshold for such year receive zero or positive payment adjustment factors for such year in accordance with clause (iii), with such professionals having higher composite performance scores receiving higher adjustment factors; and (II) MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores for such year below such performance threshold for such year receive negative payment adjustment factors for such year in accordance with clause (iv), with such professionals having lower composite performance scores receiving lower adjustment factors; (iii) in a manner such that MIPS eligible professionals with composite scores described in clause (ii)(I) for such year, subject to clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (F), receive a zero or positive adjustment factor on a linear sliding scale such that an adjustment factor of 0 percent is assigned for a score at the performance threshold and an adjustment factor of the applicable percent specified in subparagraph (B) is assigned for a score of 100; and (iv) in a manner such that— (I) subject to subclause (II), MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores described in clause (ii)(II) for such year receive a negative payment adjustment factor on a linear sliding scale such that an adjustment factor of 0 percent is assigned for a score at the performance threshold and an adjustment factor of the negative of the applicable percent specified in subparagraph (B) is assigned for a score of 0; and (II) MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores that are equal to or greater than 0, but not greater than 1/4 of the performance threshold specified under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year, receive a negative payment adjustment factor that is equal to the negative of the applicable percent specified in subparagraph (B) for such year. (B) Applicable percent defined For purposes of this paragraph, the term applicable percent means— (i) for 2019, 4 percent; (ii) for 2020, 5 percent; (iii) for 2021, 7 percent; and (iv) for 2022 and subsequent years, 9 percent. (C) Additional MIPS adjustment factors for exceptional performance For 2019 and each subsequent year through 2024, in the case of a MIPS eligible professional with a composite performance score for a year at or above the additional performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(ii) for such year, in addition to the MIPS adjustment factor under subparagraph (A) for the eligible professional for such year, subject to subparagraph (F)(iv), the Secretary shall specify an additional positive MIPS adjustment factor for such professional and year. Such additional MIPS adjustment factors shall be in the form of a percent and determined by the Secretary in a manner such that professionals having higher composite performance scores above the additional performance threshold receive higher additional MIPS adjustment factors. (D) Establishment of performance thresholds (i) Performance threshold For each year of the MIPS, the Secretary shall compute a performance threshold with respect to which the composite performance score of MIPS eligible professionals shall be compared for purposes of determining adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) that are positive, negative, and zero. Such performance threshold for a year shall be the mean or median (as selected by the Secretary) of the composite performance scores for all MIPS eligible professionals with respect to a prior period specified by the Secretary. The Secretary may reassess the selection of the mean or median under the previous sentence every 3 years. (ii) Additional performance threshold for exceptional performance In addition to the performance threshold under clause (i), for each year of the MIPS, the Secretary shall compute an additional performance threshold for purposes of determining the additional MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (C). For each such year, the Secretary shall apply either of the following methods for computing such additional performance threshold for such a year: (I) The threshold shall be the score that is equal to the 25th percentile of the range of possible composite performance scores above the performance threshold determined under clause (i). (II) The threshold shall be the score that is equal to the 25th percentile of the actual composite performance scores for MIPS eligible professionals with composite performance scores at or above the performance threshold with respect to the prior period described in clause (i). (iii) Special rule for initial 2 years With respect to each of the first two years to which the MIPS applies, the Secretary shall, prior to the performance period for such years, establish a performance threshold for purposes of determining MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) and a threshold for purposes of determining additional MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (C). Each such performance threshold shall— (I) be based on a period prior to such performance periods; and (II) take into account— (aa) data available with respect to performance on measures and activities that may be used under the performance categories under subparagraph (2)(B); and (bb) other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary. (E) Application of MIPS adjustment factors In the case of items and services furnished by a MIPS eligible professional during a year (beginning with 2019), the amount otherwise paid under this part with respect to such items and services and MIPS eligible professional for such year, shall be multiplied by— (i) 1, plus (ii) the sum of— (I) the MIPS adjustment factor determined under subparagraph (A) divided by 100, and (II) as applicable, the additional MIPS adjustment factor determined under subparagraph (C) divided by 100. (F) Aggregate application of MIPS adjustment factors (i) Application of scaling factor (I) In general With respect to positive MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A)(ii)(I) for eligible professionals whose composite performance score is above the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year, subject to subclause (II), the Secretary shall increase or decrease such adjustment factors by a scaling factor in order to ensure that the budget neutrality requirement of clause (ii) is met. (II) Scaling factor limit In no case may the scaling factor applied under this clause exceed 3.0. (ii) Budget neutrality requirement (I) In general Subject to clause (iii), the Secretary shall ensure that the estimated amount described in subclause (II) for a year is equal to the estimated amount described in subclause (III) for such year. (II) Aggregate increases The amount described in this subclause is the estimated increase in the aggregate allowed charges resulting from the application of positive MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) (after application of the scaling factor described in clause (i)) to MIPS eligible professionals whose composite performance score for a year is above the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year. (III) Aggregate decreases The amount described in this subclause is the estimated decrease in the aggregate allowed charges resulting from the application of negative MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) to MIPS eligible professionals whose composite performance score for a year is below the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year. (iii) Exceptions (I) In the case that all MIPS eligible professionals receive composite performance scores for a year that are below the performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(i) for such year, the negative MIPS adjustment factors under subparagraph (A) shall apply with respect to such MIPS eligible professionals and the budget neutrality requirement of clause (ii) and the additional adjustment factors under clause (iv) shall not apply for such year. (II) In the case that, with respect to a year, the application of clause (i) results in a scaling factor equal to the maximum scaling factor specified in clause (i)(II), such scaling factor shall apply and the budget neutrality requirement of clause (ii) shall not apply for such year. (iv) Additional incentive payment adjustments (I) In general Subject to subclause (II), in specifying the MIPS additional adjustment factors under subparagraph (C) for each applicable MIPS eligible professional for a year, the Secretary shall ensure that the estimated aggregate increase in payments under this part resulting from the application of such additional adjustment factors for MIPS eligible professionals in a year shall be equal (as estimated by the Secretary) to $500,000,000 for each year beginning with 2019 and ending with 2024. (II) Limitation on additional incentive payment adjustments The MIPS additional adjustment factor under subparagraph (C) for a year for an applicable MIPS eligible professional whose composite performance score is above the additional performance threshold under subparagraph (D)(ii) for such year shall not exceed 10 percent. The application of the previous sentence may result in an aggregate amount of additional incentive payments that are less than the amount specified in subclause (I). (7) Announcement of result of adjustments Under the MIPS, the Secretary shall, not later than 30 days prior to January 1 of the year involved, make available to MIPS eligible professionals the MIPS adjustment factor (and, as applicable, the additional MIPS adjustment factor) under paragraph (6) applicable to the eligible professional for items and services furnished by the professional for such year. The Secretary may include such information in the confidential feedback under paragraph (12). (8) No effect in subsequent years The MIPS adjustment factors and additional MIPS adjustment factors under paragraph (6) shall apply only with respect to the year involved, and the Secretary shall not take into account such adjustment factors in making payments to a MIPS eligible professional under this part in a subsequent year. (9) Public reporting (A) In general The Secretary shall, in an easily understandable format, make available on the Physician Compare Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services the following: (i) Information regarding the performance of MIPS eligible professionals under the MIPS, which— (I) shall include the composite score for each such MIPS eligible professional and the performance of each such MIPS eligible professional with respect to each performance category; and (II) may include the performance of each such MIPS eligible professional with respect to each measure or activity specified in paragraph (2)(B). (ii) The names of eligible professionals in eligible alternative payment models (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(D)) and, to the extent feasible, the names of such eligible alternative payment models and performance of such models. (B) Disclosure The information made available under this paragraph shall indicate, where appropriate, that publicized information may not be representative of the eligible professional’s entire patient population, the variety of services furnished by the eligible professional, or the health conditions of individuals treated. (C) Opportunity to review and submit corrections The Secretary shall provide for an opportunity for a professional described in subparagraph (A) to review, and submit corrections for, the information to be made public with respect to the professional under such subparagraph prior to such information being made public. (D) Aggregate information The Secretary shall periodically post on the Physician Compare Internet website aggregate information on the MIPS, including the range of composite scores for all MIPS eligible professionals and the range of the performance of all MIPS eligible professionals with respect to each performance category. (10) Consultation The Secretary shall consult with stakeholders in carrying out the MIPS, including for the identification of measures and activities under paragraph (2)(B) and the methodologies developed under paragraphs (5)(A) and (6) and regarding the use of qualified clinical data registries. Such consultation shall include the use of a request for information or other mechanisms determined appropriate. (11) Technical assistance to small practices and practices in health professional shortage areas (A) In general The Secretary shall enter into contracts or agreements with appropriate entities (such as quality improvement organizations, regional extension centers (as described in section 3012(c) of the Public Health Service Act), or regional health collaboratives) to offer guidance and assistance to MIPS eligible professionals in practices of 15 or fewer professionals (with priority given to such practices located in rural areas, health professional shortage areas (as designated under in section 332(a)(1)(A) of such Act), and medically underserved areas, and practices with low composite scores) with respect to— (i) the performance categories described in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (2)(A); or (ii) how to transition to the implementation of and participation in an alternative payment model as described in section 1833(z)(3)(C). (B) Funding for technical assistance For purposes of implementing subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide for the transfer from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established under section 1841 to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account of $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 through 2020. Amounts transferred under this subparagraph for a fiscal year shall be available until expended. (12) Feedback and information to improve performance (A) Performance feedback (i) In general Beginning July 1, 2017, the Secretary— (I) shall make available timely (such as quarterly) confidential feedback to MIPS eligible professionals on the performance of such professionals with respect to the performance categories under clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A); and (II) may make available confidential feedback to such professionals on the performance of such professionals with respect to the performance categories under clauses (iii) and (iv) of such paragraph. (ii) Mechanisms The Secretary may use one or more mechanisms to make feedback available under clause (i), which may include use of a web-based portal or other mechanisms determined appropriate by the Secretary. With respect to the performance category described in paragraph (2)(A)(i), feedback under this subparagraph shall, to the extent an eligible professional chooses to participate in a data registry for purposes of this subsection (including registries under subsections (k) and (m)), be provided based on performance on quality measures reported through the use of such registries. With respect to any other performance category described in paragraph (2)(A), the Secretary shall encourage provision of feedback through qualified clinical data registries as described in subsection (m)(3)(E)). (iii) Use of data For purposes of clause (i), the Secretary may use data, with respect to a MIPS eligible professional, from periods prior to the current performance period and may use rolling periods in order to make illustrative calculations about the performance of such professional. (iv) Disclosure exemption Feedback made available under this subparagraph shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code. (v) Receipt of information The Secretary may use the mechanisms established under clause (ii) to receive information from professionals, such as information with respect to this subsection. (B) Additional information (i) In general Beginning July 1, 2018, the Secretary shall make available to MIPS eligible professionals information, with respect to individuals who are patients of such MIPS eligible professionals, about items and services for which payment is made under this title that are furnished to such individuals by other suppliers and providers of services, which may include information described in clause (ii). Such information may be made available under the previous sentence to such MIPS eligible professionals by mechanisms determined appropriate by the Secretary, which may include use of a web-based portal. Such information may be made available in accordance with the same or similar terms as data are made available to accountable care organizations participating in the shared savings program under section 1899. (ii) Type of information For purposes of clause (i), the information described in this clause, is the following: (I) With respect to selected items and services (as determined appropriate by the Secretary) for which payment is made under this title and that are furnished to individuals, who are patients of a MIPS eligible professional, by another supplier or provider of services during the most recent period for which data are available (such as the most recent three-month period), such as the name of such providers furnishing such items and services to such patients during such period, the types of such items and services so furnished, and the dates such items and services were so furnished. (II) Historical data, such as averages and other measures of the distribution if appropriate, of the total, and components of, allowed charges (and other figures as determined appropriate by the Secretary). (13) Review (A) Targeted review The Secretary shall establish a process under which a MIPS eligible professional may seek an informal review of the calculation of the MIPS adjustment factor (or factors) applicable to such eligible professional under this subsection for a year. The results of a review conducted pursuant to the previous sentence shall not be taken into account for purposes of paragraph (6) with respect to a year (other than with respect to the calculation of such eligible professional’s MIPS adjustment factor for such year or additional MIPS adjustment factor for such year) after the factors determined in subparagraph (A) and subparagraph (C) of such paragraph have been determined for such year. (B) Limitation Except as provided for in subparagraph (A), there shall be no administrative or judicial review under section 1869, section 1878, or otherwise of the following: (i) The methodology used to determine the amount of the MIPS adjustment factor under paragraph (6)(A) and the amount of the additional MIPS adjustment factor under paragraph (6)(C) and the determination of such amounts. (ii) The establishment of the performance standards under paragraph (3) and the performance period under paragraph (4). (iii) The identification of measures and activities specified under paragraph (2)(B) and information made public or posted on the Physician Compare Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services under paragraph (9). (iv) The methodology developed under paragraph (5) that is used to calculate performance scores and the calculation of such scores, including the weighting of measures and activities under such methodology. . (2) GAO reports (A) Evaluation of eligible professional MIPS Not later than October 1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the eligible professional Merit-based Incentive Payment System under subsection (q) of section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as added by paragraph (1). Such report shall— (i) examine the distribution of the composite performance scores and MIPS adjustment factors (and additional MIPS adjustment factors) for MIPS eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (q)(1)(c) of such section) under such program, and patterns relating to such scores and adjustment factors, including based on type of provider, practice size, geographic location, and patient mix; (ii) provide recommendations for improving such program; (iii) evaluate the impact of technical assistance funding under section 1848(q)(11) of the Social Security Act, as added by paragraph (1), on the ability of professionals to improve within such program or successfully transition to an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3) of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (e)), with priority for such evaluation given to practices located in rural areas, health professional shortage areas (as designated in section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act), and medically underserved areas; and (iv) provide recommendations for optimizing the use of such technical assistance funds. (B) Study to examine alignment of quality measures used in public and private programs (i) In general Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report that— (I) compares the similarities and differences in the use of quality measures under the original Medicare fee-for-service program under parts A and B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act, the Medicare Advantage program under part C of such title, selected State Medicaid programs under title XIX of such Act, and private payer arrangements; and (II) makes recommendations on how to reduce the administrative burden involved in applying such quality measures. (ii) Requirements The report under clause (i) shall— (I) consider those measures applicable to individuals entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under such part A, or enrolled under such part B and individuals under the age of 65; and (II) focus on those measures that comprise the most significant component of the quality performance category of the eligible professional MIPS incentive program under subsection (q) of section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as added by paragraph (1). (C) Study on role of independent risk managers Not later than January 1, 2017, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report examining whether entities that pool financial risk for physician practices, such as independent risk managers, can play a role in supporting physician practices, particularly small physician practices, in assuming financial risk for the treatment of patients. Such report shall examine barriers that small physician practices currently face in assuming financial risk for treating patients, the types of risk management entities that could assist physician practices in participating in two-sided risk payment models, and how such entities could assist with risk management and with quality improvement activities. Such report shall also include an analysis of any existing legal barriers to such arrangements. (D) Study to examine rural and health professional shortage area alternative payment models Not later than October 1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report that examines the transition of professionals in rural areas, health professional shortage areas (as designated in section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act), or medically underserved areas to an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3) of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (e)). Such report shall make recommendations for removing administrative barriers to practices, including small practices consisting of 15 or fewer professionals, in rural areas, health professional shortage areas, and medically underserved areas to participation in such models. (3) Funding for implementation For purposes of implementing the provisions of and the amendments made by this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide for the transfer of $80,000,000 from the Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established under section 1841 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395t ) to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Program Management Account for each of the fiscal years 2015 through 2019. Amounts transferred under this paragraph shall be available until expended. (d) Improving quality reporting for composite scores (1) Changes for group reporting option (A) In general Section 1848(m)(3)(C)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(C)(ii) ) is amended by inserting and, for 2016 and subsequent years, may provide after shall provide . (B) Clarification of qualified clinical data registry reporting to group practices Section 1848(m)(3)(D) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(D) ) is amended by inserting and, for 2016 and subsequent years, subparagraph (A) or (C) after subparagraph (A) . (2) Changes for multiple reporting periods and alternative criteria for satisfactory reporting Section 1848(m)(5)(F) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(5)(F) ) is amended— (A) by striking and subsequent years and inserting through reporting periods occurring in 2015 ; and (B) by inserting and, for reporting periods occurring in 2016 and subsequent years, the Secretary may establish after shall establish . (3) Physician feedback program reports succeeded by reports under MIPS Section 1848(n) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(n) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (11) Reports ending with 2017 Reports under the Program shall not be provided after December 31, 2017. See subsection (q)(12) for reports under the eligible professionals Merit-based Incentive Payment System. . (4) Coordination with satisfying meaningful EHR use clinical quality measure reporting requirement Section 1848(o)(2)(A)(iii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(2)(A)(iii) ) is amended by inserting and subsection (q)(5)(B)(ii)(II) after Subject to subparagraph (B)(ii) . (e) Promoting alternative payment models (1) Increasing transparency of physician-focused payment models Section 1868 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ee ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Physician-Focused payment models (1) Technical advisory committee (A) Establishment There is established an ad hoc committee to be known as the Physician-Focused Payment Model Technical Advisory Committee (referred to in this subsection as the Committee ). (B) Membership (i) Number and appointment The Committee shall be composed of 11 members appointed by the Comptroller General of the United States. (ii) Qualifications The membership of the Committee shall include individuals with national recognition for their expertise in physician-focused payment models and related delivery of care. No more than 5 members of the Committee shall be providers of services or suppliers, or representatives of providers of services or suppliers. (iii) Prohibition on federal employment A member of the Committee shall not be an employee of the Federal Government. (iv) Ethics disclosure The Comptroller General shall establish a system for public disclosure by members of the Committee of financial and other potential conflicts of interest relating to such members. Members of the Committee shall be treated as employees of Congress for purposes of applying title I of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 ( Public Law 95–521 ). (v) Date of initial appointments The initial appointments of members of the Committee shall be made by not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection. (C) Term; vacancies (i) Term The terms of members of the Committee shall be for 3 years except that the Comptroller General shall designate staggered terms for the members first appointed. (ii) Vacancies Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the member’s predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member may serve after the expiration of that member’s term until a successor has taken office. A vacancy in the Committee shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (D) Duties The Committee shall meet, as needed, to provide comments and recommendations to the Secretary, as described in paragraph (2)(C), on physician-focused payment models. (E) Compensation of members (i) In general Except as provided in clause (ii), a member of the Committee shall serve without compensation. (ii) Travel expenses A member of the Committee shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties of the Committee. (F) Operational and technical support (i) In general The Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation shall provide technical and operational support for the Committee, which may be by use of a contractor. The Office of the Actuary of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services shall provide to the Committee actuarial assistance as needed. (ii) Funding The Secretary shall provide for the transfer, from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841, such amounts as are necessary to carry out this paragraph (not to exceed $5,000,000) for fiscal year 2015 and each subsequent fiscal year. Any amounts transferred under the preceding sentence for a fiscal year shall remain available until expended. (G) Application Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Committee. (2) Criteria and process for submission and review of physician-focused payment models (A) Criteria for assessing physician-focused payment models (i) Rulemaking Not later than November 1, 2016, the Secretary shall, through notice and comment rulemaking, following a request for information, establish criteria for physician-focused payment models, including models for specialist physicians, that could be used by the Committee for making comments and recommendations pursuant to paragraph (1)(D). (ii) MedPAC submission of comments During the comment period for the proposed rule described in clause (i), the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission may submit comments to the Secretary on the proposed criteria under such clause. (iii) Updating The Secretary may update the criteria established under this subparagraph through rulemaking. (B) Stakeholder submission of physician-focused payment models On an ongoing basis, individuals and stakeholder entities may submit to the Committee proposals for physician-focused payment models that such individuals and entities believe meet the criteria described in subparagraph (A). (C) Committee review of models submitted The Committee shall, on a periodic basis, review models submitted under subparagraph (B), prepare comments and recommendations regarding whether such models meet the criteria described in subparagraph (A), and submit such comments and recommendations to the Secretary. (D) Secretary review and response The Secretary shall review the comments and recommendations submitted by the Committee under subparagraph (C) and post a detailed response to such comments and recommendations on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (3) Rule of construction Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to impact the development or testing of models under this title or titles XI, XIX, or XXI. . (2) Incentive payments for participation in eligible alternative payment models Section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (z) Incentive payments for participation in eligible alternative payment models (1) Payment incentive (A) In general In the case of covered professional services furnished by an eligible professional during a year that is in the period beginning with 2019 and ending with 2024 and for which the professional is a qualifying APM participant with respect to such year, in addition to the amount of payment that would otherwise be made for such covered professional services under this part for such year, there also shall be paid to such professional an amount equal to 5 percent of the estimated aggregate payment amounts for such covered professional services under this part for the preceding year. For purposes of the previous sentence, the payment amount for the preceding year may be an estimation for the full preceding year based on a period of such preceding year that is less than the full year. The Secretary shall establish policies to implement this subparagraph in cases in which payment for covered professional services furnished by a qualifying APM participant in an alternative payment model— (i) is made to an eligible alternative payment entity rather than directly to the qualifying APM participant; or (ii) is made on a basis other than a fee-for-service basis (such as payment on a capitated basis). (B) Form of payment Payments under this subsection shall be made in a lump sum, on an annual basis, as soon as practicable. (C) Treatment of payment incentive Payments under this subsection shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining actual expenditures under an alternative payment model and for purposes of determining or rebasing any benchmarks used under the alternative payment model. (D) Coordination The amount of the additional payment under this subsection or subsection (m) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment under subsection (m) and this subsection, respectively. The amount of the additional payment under this subsection or subsection (x) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment under subsection (x) and this subsection, respectively. The amount of the additional payment under this subsection or subsection (y) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment under subsection (y) and this subsection, respectively. (2) Qualifying APM participant For purposes of this subsection, the term qualifying APM participant means the following: (A) 2019 and 2020 With respect to 2019 and 2020, an eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines that at least 25 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity. (B) 2021 and 2022 With respect to 2021 and 2022, an eligible professional described in either of the following clauses: (i) Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines that at least 50 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity. (ii) Combination all-payer and Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional— (I) for whom the Secretary determines, with respect to items and services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year), that at least 50 percent of the sum of— (aa) payments described in clause (i); and (bb) all other payments, regardless of payer (other than payments made by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and other than payments made under title XIX in a State in which no medical home or alternative payment model is available under the State program under that title), meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(I) with respect to payments described in item (aa) and meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(II) with respect to payments described in item (bb); (II) for whom the Secretary determines at least 25 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity; and (III) who provides to the Secretary such information as is necessary for the Secretary to make a determination under subclause (I), with respect to such professional. (iii) Requirement For purposes of clause (ii)(I)— (I) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (aa) of such clause, is that such payments are made to an eligible alternative payment entity; and (II) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (bb) of such clause, is that such payments are made under arrangements in which— (aa) quality measures comparable to measures under the performance category described in section 1848(q)(2)(B)(i) apply; (bb) certified EHR technology is used; and (cc) the eligible professional participates in an entity that— (AA) bears more than nominal financial risk if actual aggregate expenditures exceeds expected aggregate expenditures; or (BB) with respect to beneficiaries under title XIX, is a medical home that meets criteria comparable to medical homes expanded under section 1115A(c). (C) Beginning in 2023 With respect to 2023 and each subsequent year, an eligible professional described in either of the following clauses: (i) Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional for whom the Secretary determines that at least 75 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity. (ii) Combination all-payer and Medicare payment threshold option An eligible professional— (I) for whom the Secretary determines, with respect to items and services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year), that at least 75 percent of the sum of— (aa) payments described in clause (i); and (bb) all other payments, regardless of payer (other than payments made by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and other than payments made under title XIX in a State in which no medical home or alternative payment model is available under the State program under that title), meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(I) with respect to payments described in item (aa) and meet the requirement described in clause (iii)(II) with respect to payments described in item (bb); (II) for whom the Secretary determines at least 25 percent of payments under this part for covered professional services furnished by such professional during the most recent period for which data are available (which may be less than a year) were attributable to such services furnished under this part through an eligible alternative payment entity; and (III) who provides to the Secretary such information as is necessary for the Secretary to make a determination under subclause (I), with respect to such professional. (iii) Requirement For purposes of clause (ii)(I)— (I) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (aa) of such clause, is that such payments are made to an eligible alternative payment entity; and (II) the requirement described in this subclause, with respect to payments described in item (bb) of such clause, is that such payments are made under arrangements in which— (aa) quality measures comparable to measures under the performance category described in section 1848(q)(2)(B)(i) apply; (bb) certified EHR technology is used; and (cc) the eligible professional participates in an entity that— (AA) bears more than nominal financial risk if actual aggregate expenditures exceeds expected aggregate expenditures; or (BB) with respect to beneficiaries under title XIX, is a medical home that meets criteria comparable to medical homes expanded under section 1115A(c). (D) Use of patient approach The Secretary may base the determination of whether an eligible professional is a qualifying APM participant under this subsection and the determination of whether an eligible professional is a partial qualifying APM participant under section 1848(q)(1)(C)(iii) by using counts of patients in lieu of using payments and using the same or similar percentage criteria (as specified in this subsection and such section, respectively), as the Secretary determines appropriate. (3) Additional definitions In this subsection: (A) Covered professional services The term covered professional services has the meaning given that term in section 1848(k)(3)(A). (B) Eligible professional The term eligible professional has the meaning given that term in section 1848(k)(3)(B) and includes a group that includes such professionals. (C) Alternative payment model (APM) The term alternative payment model means, other than for purposes of subparagraphs (B)(ii)(I)(bb) and (C)(ii)(I)(bb) of paragraph (2), any of the following: (i) A model under section 1115A (other than a health care innovation award). (ii) The shared savings program under section 1899. (iii) A demonstration under section 1866C. (iv) A demonstration required by Federal law. (D) Eligible alternative payment entity The term eligible alternative payment entity means, with respect to a year, an entity that— (i) participates in an alternative payment model that— (I) requires participants in such model to use certified EHR technology (as defined in subsection (o)(4)); and (II) provides for payment for covered professional services based on quality measures comparable to measures under the performance category described in section 1848(q)(2)(B)(i); and (ii) (I) bears financial risk for monetary losses under such alternative payment model that are in excess of a nominal amount; or (II) is a medical home expanded under section 1115A(c). (4) Limitation There shall be no administrative or judicial review under section 1869, 1878, or otherwise, of the following: (A) The determination that an eligible professional is a qualifying APM participant under paragraph (2) and the determination that an entity is an eligible alternative payment entity under paragraph (3)(D). (B) The determination of the amount of the 5 percent payment incentive under paragraph (1)(A), including any estimation as part of such determination. . (3) Coordination conforming amendments Section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) is further amended— (A) in subsection (x)(3), by adding at the end the following new sentence: The amount of the additional payment for a service under this subsection and subsection (z) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment for the service under subsection (z) and this subsection, respectively. ; and (B) in subsection (y)(3), by adding at the end the following new sentence: The amount of the additional payment for a service under this subsection and subsection (z) shall be determined without regard to any additional payment for the service under subsection (z) and this subsection, respectively. . (4) Encouraging development and testing of certain models Section 1115A(b)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1315a(b)(2) ) is amended— (A) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following new clauses: (xxi) Focusing primarily on physicians’ services (as defined in section 1848(j)(3)) furnished by physicians who are not primary care practitioners. (xxii) Focusing on practices of 15 or fewer professionals. (xxiii) Focusing on risk-based models for small physician practices which may involve two-sided risk and prospective patient assignment, and which examine risk-adjusted decreases in mortality rates, hospital readmissions rates, and other relevant and appropriate clinical measures. (xxiv) Focusing primarily on title XIX, working in conjunction with the Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services. ; and (B) in subparagraph (C)(viii), by striking other public sector or private sector payers and inserting other public sector payers, private sector payers, or statewide payment models . (5) Construction regarding telehealth services Nothing in the provisions of, or amendments made by, this title shall be construed as precluding an alternative payment model or a qualifying APM participant (as those terms are defined in section 1833(z) of the Social Security Act, as added by paragraph (1)) from furnishing a telehealth service for which payment is not made under section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(m) ). (6) Integrating Medicare Advantage alternative payment models Not later than July 1, 2016, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to Congress a study that examines the feasibility of integrating alternative payment models in the Medicare Advantage payment system. The study shall include the feasibility of including a value-based modifier and whether such modifier should be budget neutral. (7) Study and report on fraud related to alternative payment models under the Medicare program (A) Study The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, shall conduct a study that— (i) examines the applicability of the Federal fraud prevention laws to items and services furnished under title XVIII of the Social Security Act for which payment is made under an alternative payment model (as defined in section 1833(z)(3)(C) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(z)(3)(C) )); (ii) identifies aspects of such alternative payment models that are vulnerable to fraudulent activity; and (iii) examines the implications of waivers to such laws granted in support of such alternative payment models, including under any potential expansion of such models. (B) Report Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the study conducted under subparagraph (A). Such report shall include recommendations for actions to be taken to reduce the vulnerability of such alternative payment models to fraudulent activity. Such report also shall include, as appropriate, recommendations of the Inspector General for changes in Federal fraud prevention laws to reduce such vulnerability. (f) Collaborating with the physician, practitioner, and other stakeholder communities To improve resource use measurement Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as amended by subsection (c), is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (r) Collaborating with the physician, practitioner, and other stakeholder communities To improve resource use measurement (1) In general In order to involve the physician, practitioner, and other stakeholder communities in enhancing the infrastructure for resource use measurement, including for purposes of the Merit-based Incentive Payment System under subsection (q) and alternative payment models under section 1833(z), the Secretary shall undertake the steps described in the succeeding provisions of this subsection. (2) Development of care episode and patient condition groups and classification codes (A) In general In order to classify similar patients into care episode groups and patient condition groups, the Secretary shall undertake the steps described in the succeeding provisions of this paragraph. (B) Public availability of existing efforts to design an episode grouper Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a list of the episode groups developed pursuant to subsection (n)(9)(A) and related descriptive information. (C) Stakeholder input The Secretary shall accept, through the date that is 120 days after the day the Secretary posts the list pursuant to subparagraph (B), suggestions from physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders for episode groups in addition to those posted pursuant to such subparagraph, and specific clinical criteria and patient characteristics to classify patients into— (i) care episode groups; and (ii) patient condition groups. (D) Development of proposed classification codes (i) In general Taking into account the information described in subparagraph (B) and the information received under subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall— (I) establish care episode groups and patient condition groups, which account for a target of an estimated ½ of expenditures under parts A and B (with such target increasing over time as appropriate); and (II) assign codes to such groups. (ii) Care episode groups In establishing the care episode groups under clause (i), the Secretary shall take into account— (I) the patient’s clinical problems at the time items and services are furnished during an episode of care, such as the clinical conditions or diagnoses, whether or not inpatient hospitalization occurs, and the principal procedures or services furnished; and (II) other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary. (iii) Patient condition groups In establishing the patient condition groups under clause (i), the Secretary shall take into account— (I) the patient’s clinical history at the time of a medical visit, such as the patient’s combination of chronic conditions, current health status, and recent significant history (such as hospitalization and major surgery during a previous period, such as 3 months); and (II) other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary, such as eligibility status under this title (including eligibility under section 226(a), 226(b), or 226A, and dual eligibility under this title and title XIX). (E) Draft care episode and patient condition groups and classification codes Not later than 270 days after the end of the comment period described in subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a draft list of the care episode and patient condition codes established under subparagraph (D) (and the criteria and characteristics assigned to such code). (F) Solicitation of input The Secretary shall seek, through the date that is 120 days after the Secretary posts the list pursuant to subparagraph (E), comments from physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part, regarding the care episode and patient condition groups (and codes) posted under subparagraph (E). In seeking such comments, the Secretary shall use one or more mechanisms (other than notice and comment rulemaking) that may include use of open door forums, town hall meetings, or other appropriate mechanisms. (G) Operational list of care episode and patient condition groups and codes Not later than 270 days after the end of the comment period described in subparagraph (F), taking into account the comments received under such subparagraph, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services an operational list of care episode and patient condition codes (and the criteria and characteristics assigned to such code). (H) Subsequent revisions Not later than November 1 of each year (beginning with 2018), the Secretary shall, through rulemaking, make revisions to the operational lists of care episode and patient condition codes as the Secretary determines may be appropriate. Such revisions may be based on experience, new information developed pursuant to subsection (n)(9)(A), and input from the physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part. (3) Attribution of patients to physicians or practitioners (A) In general In order to facilitate the attribution of patients and episodes (in whole or in part) to one or more physicians or applicable practitioners furnishing items and services, the Secretary shall undertake the steps described in the succeeding provisions of this paragraph. (B) Development of patient relationship categories and codes The Secretary shall develop patient relationship categories and codes that define and distinguish the relationship and responsibility of a physician or applicable practitioner with a patient at the time of furnishing an item or service. Such patient relationship categories shall include different relationships of the physician or applicable practitioner to the patient (and the codes may reflect combinations of such categories), such as a physician or applicable practitioner who— (i) considers themself to have the primary responsibility for the general and ongoing care for the patient over extended periods of time; (ii) considers themself to be the lead physician or practitioner and who furnishes items and services and coordinates care furnished by other physicians or practitioners for the patient during an acute episode; (iii) furnishes items and services to the patient on a continuing basis during an acute episode of care, but in a supportive rather than a lead role; (iv) furnishes items and services to the patient on an occasional basis, usually at the request of another physician or practitioner; or (v) furnishes items and services only as ordered by another physician or practitioner. (C) Draft list of patient relationship categories and codes Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a draft list of the patient relationship categories and codes developed under subparagraph (B). (D) Stakeholder Input The Secretary shall seek, through the date that is 120 days after the Secretary posts the list pursuant to subparagraph (C), comments from physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part, regarding the patient relationship categories and codes posted under subparagraph (C). In seeking such comments, the Secretary shall use one or more mechanisms (other than notice and comment rulemaking) that may include open door forums, town hall meetings, web-based forums, or other appropriate mechanisms. (E) Operational list of patient relationship categories and codes Not later than 240 days after the end of the comment period described in subparagraph (D), taking into account the comments received under such subparagraph, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services an operational list of patient relationship categories and codes. (F) Subsequent revisions Not later than November 1 of each year (beginning with 2018), the Secretary shall, through rulemaking, make revisions to the operational list of patient relationship categories and codes as the Secretary determines appropriate. Such revisions may be based on experience, new information developed pursuant to subsection (n)(9)(A), and input from the physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part. (4) Reporting of information for resource use measurement Claims submitted for items and services furnished by a physician or applicable practitioner on or after January 1, 2018, shall, as determined appropriate by the Secretary, include— (A) applicable codes established under paragraphs (2) and (3); and (B) the national provider identifier of the ordering physician or applicable practitioner (if different from the billing physician or applicable practitioner). (5) Methodology for resource use analysis (A) In general In order to evaluate the resources used to treat patients (with respect to care episode and patient condition groups), the Secretary shall, as the Secretary determines appropriate— (i) use the patient relationship codes reported on claims pursuant to paragraph (4) to attribute patients (in whole or in part) to one or more physicians and applicable practitioners; (ii) use the care episode and patient condition codes reported on claims pursuant to paragraph (4) as a basis to compare similar patients and care episodes and patient condition groups; and (iii) conduct an analysis of resource use (with respect to care episodes and patient condition groups of such patients). (B) Analysis of patients of physicians and practitioners In conducting the analysis described in subparagraph (A)(iii) with respect to patients attributed to physicians and applicable practitioners, the Secretary shall, as feasible— (i) use the claims data experience of such patients by patient condition codes during a common period, such as 12 months; and (ii) use the claims data experience of such patients by care episode codes— (I) in the case of episodes without a hospitalization, during periods of time (such as the number of days) determined appropriate by the Secretary; and (II) in the case of episodes with a hospitalization, during periods of time (such as the number of days) before, during, and after the hospitalization. (C) Measurement of resource use In measuring such resource use, the Secretary— (i) shall use per patient total allowed charges for all services under part A and this part (and, if the Secretary determines appropriate, part D) for the analysis of patient resource use, by care episode codes and by patient condition codes; and (ii) may, as determined appropriate, use other measures of allowed charges (such as subtotals for categories of items and services) and measures of utilization of items and services (such as frequency of specific items and services and the ratio of specific items and services among attributed patients or episodes). (D) Stakeholder Input The Secretary shall seek comments from the physician specialty societies, applicable practitioner organizations, and other stakeholders, including representatives of individuals entitled to benefits under part A or enrolled under this part, regarding the resource use methodology established pursuant to this paragraph. In seeking comments the Secretary shall use one or more mechanisms (other than notice and comment rulemaking) that may include open door forums, town hall meetings, web-based forums, or other appropriate mechanisms. (6) Implementation To the extent that the Secretary contracts with an entity to carry out any part of the provisions of this subsection, the Secretary may not contract with an entity or an entity with a subcontract if the entity or subcontracting entity currently makes recommendations to the Secretary on relative values for services under the fee schedule for physicians’ services under this section. (7) Limitation There shall be no administrative or judicial review under section 1869, section 1878, or otherwise of— (A) care episode and patient condition groups and codes established under paragraph (2); (B) patient relationship categories and codes established under paragraph (3); and (C) measurement of, and analyses of resource use with respect to, care episode and patient condition codes and patient relationship codes pursuant to paragraph (5). (8) Administration Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to this section. (9) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Physician The term physician has the meaning given such term in section 1861(r)(1). (B) Applicable practitioner The term applicable practitioner means— (i) a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and clinical nurse specialist (as such terms are defined in section 1861(aa)(5)), and a certified registered nurse anesthetist (as defined in section 1861(bb)(2)); and (ii) beginning January 1, 2019, such other eligible professionals (as defined in subsection (k)(3)(B)) as specified by the Secretary. (10) Clarification The provisions of sections 1890(b)(7) and 1890A shall not apply to this subsection. . 102. Priorities and funding for measure development Section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ), as amended by subsections (c) and (f) of section 101, is further amended by inserting at the end the following new subsection: (s) Priorities and funding for measure development (1) Plan identifying measure development priorities and timelines (A) Draft measure development plan Not later than January 1, 2016, the Secretary shall develop, and post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, a draft plan for the development of quality measures for application under the applicable provisions (as defined in paragraph (5)). Under such plan the Secretary shall— (i) address how measures used by private payers and integrated delivery systems could be incorporated under title XVIII; (ii) describe how coordination, to the extent possible, will occur across organizations developing such measures; and (iii) take into account how clinical best practices and clinical practice guidelines should be used in the development of quality measures. (B) Quality domains For purposes of this subsection, the term quality domains means at least the following domains: (i) Clinical care. (ii) Safety. (iii) Care coordination. (iv) Patient and caregiver experience. (v) Population health and prevention. (C) Consideration In developing the draft plan under this paragraph, the Secretary shall consider— (i) gap analyses conducted by the entity with a contract under section 1890(a) or other contractors or entities; (ii) whether measures are applicable across health care settings; (iii) clinical practice improvement activities submitted under subsection (q)(2)(C)(iv) for identifying possible areas for future measure development and identifying existing gaps with respect to such measures; and (iv) the quality domains applied under this subsection. (D) Priorities In developing the draft plan under this paragraph, the Secretary shall give priority to the following types of measures: (i) Outcome measures, including patient reported outcome and functional status measures. (ii) Patient experience measures. (iii) Care coordination measures. (iv) Measures of appropriate use of services, including measures of over use. (E) Stakeholder input The Secretary shall accept through March 1, 2016, comments on the draft plan posted under paragraph (1)(A) from the public, including health care providers, payers, consumers, and other stakeholders. (F) Final measure development plan Not later than May 1, 2016, taking into account the comments received under this subparagraph, the Secretary shall finalize the plan and post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services an operational plan for the development of quality measures for use under the applicable provisions. Such plan shall be updated as appropriate. (2) Contracts and other arrangements for quality measure development (A) In general The Secretary shall enter into contracts or other arrangements with entities for the purpose of developing, improving, updating, or expanding in accordance with the plan under paragraph (1) quality measures for application under the applicable provisions. Such entities shall include organizations with quality measure development expertise. (B) Prioritization (i) In general In entering into contracts or other arrangements under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall give priority to the development of the types of measures described in paragraph (1)(D). (ii) Consideration In selecting measures for development under this subsection, the Secretary shall consider— (I) whether such measures would be electronically specified; and (II) clinical practice guidelines to the extent that such guidelines exist. (3) Annual report by the Secretary (A) In general Not later than May 1, 2017, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall post on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services a report on the progress made in developing quality measures for application under the applicable provisions. (B) Requirements Each report submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall include the following: (i) A description of the Secretary’s efforts to implement this paragraph. (ii) With respect to the measures developed during the previous year— (I) a description of the total number of quality measures developed and the types of such measures, such as an outcome or patient experience measure; (II) the name of each measure developed; (III) the name of the developer and steward of each measure; (IV) with respect to each type of measure, an estimate of the total amount expended under this title to develop all measures of such type; and (V) whether the measure would be electronically specified. (iii) With respect to measures in development at the time of the report— (I) the information described in clause (ii), if available; and (II) a timeline for completion of the development of such measures. (iv) A description of any updates to the plan under paragraph (1) (including newly identified gaps and the status of previously identified gaps) and the inventory of measures applicable under the applicable provisions. (v) Other information the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (4) Stakeholder input With respect to paragraph (1), the Secretary shall seek stakeholder input with respect to— (A) the identification of gaps where no quality measures exist, particularly with respect to the types of measures described in paragraph (1)(D); (B) prioritizing quality measure development to address such gaps; and (C) other areas related to quality measure development determined appropriate by the Secretary. (5) Definition of applicable provisions In this subsection, the term applicable provisions means the following provisions: (A) Subsection (q)(2)(B)(i). (B) Section 1833(z)(2)(C). (6) Funding For purposes of carrying out this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the transfer, from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841, of $15,000,000 to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2019. Amounts transferred under this paragraph shall remain available through the end of fiscal year 2022. (7) Administration Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to the collection of information for the development of quality measures. . 103. Encouraging care management for individuals with chronic care needs (a) In general Section 1848(b) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(b) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (8) Encouraging care management for individuals with chronic care needs (A) In general In order to encourage the management of care for individuals with chronic care needs the Secretary shall, subject to subparagraph (B), make payment (as the Secretary determines to be appropriate) under this section for chronic care management services furnished on or after January 1, 2015, by a physician (as defined in section 1861(r)(1)), physician assistant or nurse practitioner (as defined in section 1861(aa)(5)(A)), clinical nurse specialist (as defined in section 1861(aa)(5)(B)), or certified nurse midwife (as defined in section 1861(gg)(2)). (B) Policies relating to payment In carrying out this paragraph, with respect to chronic care management services, the Secretary shall— (i) make payment to only one applicable provider for such services furnished to an individual during a period; (ii) not make payment under subparagraph (A) if such payment would be duplicative of payment that is otherwise made under this title for such services; and (iii) not require that an annual wellness visit (as defined in section 1861(hhh)) or an initial preventive physical examination (as defined in section 1861(ww)) be furnished as a condition of payment for such management services. . (b) Education and outreach (1) Campaign (A) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this subsection referred to as the Secretary ) shall conduct an education and outreach campaign to inform professionals who furnish items and services under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act and individuals enrolled under such part of the benefits of chronic care management services described in section 1848(b)(8) of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (a), and encourage such individuals with chronic care needs to receive such services. (B) Requirements Such campaign shall— (i) be directed by the Office of Rural Health Policy of the Department of Health and Human Services and the Office of Minority Health of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services; and (ii) focus on encouraging participation by underserved rural populations and racial and ethnic minority populations. (2) Report Not later than December 31, 2017, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the use of chronic care management services described in such section 1848(b)(8) by individuals living in rural areas and by racial and ethnic minority populations. Such report shall— (A) identify barriers to receiving chronic care management services; and (B) make recommendations for increasing the appropriate use of chronic care management services. 104. Empowering beneficiary choices through continued access to information on physicians’ services (a) In general On an annual basis (beginning with 2015), the Secretary shall make publicly available, in an easily understandable format, information with respect to physicians and, as appropriate, other eligible professionals on items and services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries under title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ). (b) Type and manner of information The information made available under this section shall be similar to the type of information in the Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data: Physician and Other Supplier Public Use File released by the Secretary with respect to 2012 and shall be made available in a manner similar to the manner in which the information in such file is made available. (c) Requirements The information made available under this section shall include, at a minimum, the following: (1) Information on the number of services furnished by the physician or other eligible professional under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq. ), which may include information on the most frequent services furnished or groupings of services. (2) Information on submitted charges and payments for services under such part. (3) A unique identifier for the physician or other eligible professional that is available to the public, such as a national provider identifier. (d) Searchability The information made available under this section shall be searchable by at least the following: (1) The specialty or type of the physician or other eligible professional. (2) Characteristics of the services furnished, such as volume or groupings of services. (3) The location of the physician or other eligible professional. (e) Integration on physician compare Beginning with 2016, the Secretary shall integrate the information made available under this section on Physician Compare. (f) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible professional; physician; Secretary The terms eligible professional , physician , and Secretary have the meaning given such terms in section 10331(i) of Public Law 111–148 . (2) Physician compare The term Physician Compare means the Physician Compare Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (or a successor website). 105. Expanding availability of Medicare data (a) Expanding uses of Medicare data by qualified entities (1) Additional analyses (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), to the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws (including paragraph (3)), notwithstanding paragraph (4)(B) of section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ) and the second sentence of paragraph (4)(D) of such section, beginning July 1, 2016, a qualified entity may use the combined data described in paragraph (4)(B)(iii) of such section received by such entity under such section, and information derived from the evaluation described in such paragraph (4)(D), to conduct additional non-public analyses (as determined appropriate by the Secretary) and provide or sell such analyses to authorized users for non-public use (including for the purposes of assisting providers of services and suppliers to develop and participate in quality and patient care improvement activities, including developing new models of care). (B) Limitations with respect to analyses (i) Employers Any analyses provided or sold under subparagraph (A) to an employer described in paragraph (9)(A)(iii) may only be used by such employer for purposes of providing health insurance to employees and retirees of the employer. (ii) Health insurance issuers A qualified entity may not provide or sell an analysis to a health insurance issuer described in paragraph (9)(A)(iv) unless the issuer is providing the qualified entity with data under section 1874(e)(4)(B)(iii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e)(4)(B)(iii) ). (2) Access to certain data (A) Access To the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws (including paragraph (3)), notwithstanding paragraph (4)(B) of section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ) and the second sentence of paragraph (4)(D) of such section, beginning July 1, 2016, a qualified entity may— (i) provide or sell the combined data described in paragraph (4)(B)(iii) of such section to authorized users described in clauses (i), (ii), and (v) of paragraph (9)(A) for non-public use, including for the purposes described in subparagraph (B); or (ii) subject to subparagraph (C), provide Medicare claims data to authorized users described in clauses (i), (ii), and (v), of paragraph (9)(A) for non-public use, including for the purposes described in subparagraph (B). (B) Purposes described The purposes described in this subparagraph are assisting providers of services and suppliers in developing and participating in quality and patient care improvement activities, including developing new models of care. (C) Medicare claims data must be provided at no cost A qualified entity may not charge a fee for providing the data under subparagraph (A)(ii). (3) Protection of information (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an analysis or data that is provided or sold under paragraph (1) or (2) shall not contain information that individually identifies a patient. (B) Information on patients of the provider of services or supplier To the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws, an analysis or data that is provided or sold to a provider of services or supplier under paragraph (1) or (2) may contain information that individually identifies a patient of such provider or supplier, including with respect to items and services furnished to the patient by other providers of services or suppliers. (C) Prohibition on using analyses or data for marketing purposes An authorized user shall not use an analysis or data provided or sold under paragraph (1) or (2) for marketing purposes. (4) Data use agreement A qualified entity and an authorized user described in clauses (i), (ii), and (v) of paragraph (9)(A) shall enter into an agreement regarding the use of any data that the qualified entity is providing or selling to the authorized user under paragraph (2). Such agreement shall describe the requirements for privacy and security of the data and, as determined appropriate by the Secretary, any prohibitions on using such data to link to other individually identifiable sources of information. If the authorized user is not a covered entity under the rules promulgated pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the agreement shall identify the relevant regulations, as determined by the Secretary, that the user shall comply with as if it were acting in the capacity of such a covered entity. (5) No redisclosure of analyses or data (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an authorized user that is provided or sold an analysis or data under paragraph (1) or (2) shall not redisclose or make public such analysis or data or any analysis using such data. (B) Permitted redisclosure A provider of services or supplier that is provided or sold an analysis or data under paragraph (1) or (2) may, as determined by the Secretary, redisclose such analysis or data for the purposes of performance improvement and care coordination activities but shall not make public such analysis or data or any analysis using such data. (6) Opportunity for providers of services and suppliers to review Prior to a qualified entity providing or selling an analysis to an authorized user under paragraph (1), to the extent that such analysis would individually identify a provider of services or supplier who is not being provided or sold such analysis, such qualified entity shall provide such provider or supplier with the opportunity to appeal and correct errors in the manner described in section 1874(e)(4)(C)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e)(4)(C)(ii) ). (7) Assessment for a breach (A) In general In the case of a breach of a data use agreement under this section or section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ), the Secretary shall impose an assessment on the qualified entity both in the case of— (i) an agreement between the Secretary and a qualified entity; and (ii) an agreement between a qualified entity and an authorized user. (B) Assessment The assessment under subparagraph (A) shall be an amount up to $100 for each individual entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act or enrolled for benefits under part B of such title— (i) in the case of an agreement described in subparagraph (A)(i), for whom the Secretary provided data on to the qualified entity under paragraph (2); and (ii) in the case of an agreement described in subparagraph (A)(ii), for whom the qualified entity provided data on to the authorized user under paragraph (2). (C) Deposit of amounts collected Any amounts collected pursuant to this paragraph shall be deposited in Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395t ). (8) Annual reports Any qualified entity that provides or sells an analysis or data under paragraph (1) or (2) shall annually submit to the Secretary a report that includes— (A) a summary of the analyses provided or sold, including the number of such analyses, the number of purchasers of such analyses, and the total amount of fees received for such analyses; (B) a description of the topics and purposes of such analyses; (C) information on the entities who received the data under paragraph (2), the uses of the data, and the total amount of fees received for providing, selling, or sharing the data; and (D) other information determined appropriate by the Secretary. (9) Definitions In this subsection and subsection (b): (A) Authorized user The term authorized user means the following: (i) A provider of services. (ii) A supplier. (iii) An employer (as defined in section 3(5) of the Employee Retirement Insurance Security Act of 1974). (iv) A health insurance issuer (as defined in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act). (v) A medical society or hospital association. (vi) Any entity not described in clauses (i) through (v) that is approved by the Secretary (other than an employer or health insurance issuer not described in clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively, as determined by the Secretary). (B) Provider of services The term provider of services has the meaning given such term in section 1861(u) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(u) ). (C) Qualified entity The term qualified entity has the meaning given such term in section 1874(e)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ). (D) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (E) Supplier The term supplier has the meaning given such term in section 1861(d) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(d) ). (b) Access to Medicare data by qualified clinical data registries To facilitate quality improvement (1) Access (A) In general To the extent consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws, beginning July 1, 2016, the Secretary shall, at the request of a qualified clinical data registry under section 1848(m)(3)(E) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(E) ), provide the data described in subparagraph (B) (in a form and manner determined to be appropriate) to such qualified clinical data registry for purposes of linking such data with clinical outcomes data and performing risk-adjusted, scientifically valid analyses and research to support quality improvement or patient safety, provided that any public reporting of such analyses or research that identifies a provider of services or supplier shall only be conducted with the opportunity of such provider or supplier to appeal and correct errors in the manner described in subsection (a)(6). (B) Data described The data described in this subparagraph is— (i) claims data under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act; and (ii) if the Secretary determines appropriate, claims data under the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act and the State Children's Health Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act. (2) Fee Data described in paragraph (1)(B) shall be provided to a qualified clinical data registry under paragraph (1) at a fee equal to the cost of providing such data. Any fee collected pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be deposited in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account. (c) Expansion of data available to qualified entities Section 1874(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e) ) is amended— (1) in the subsection heading, by striking Medicare ; and (2) in paragraph (3)— (A) by inserting after the first sentence the following new sentence: Beginning July 1, 2016, if the Secretary determines appropriate, the data described in this paragraph may also include standardized extracts (as determined by the Secretary) of claims data under titles XIX and XXI for assistance provided under such titles for one or more specified geographic areas and time periods requested by a qualified entity. ; and (B) in the last sentence, by inserting or under titles XIX or XXI before the period at the end. (d) Revision of placement of fees Section 1874(e)(4)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk(e)(4)(A) ) is amended, in the second sentence— (1) by inserting , for periods prior to July 1, 2016, after deposited ; and (2) by inserting the following before the period at the end: , and, beginning July 1, 2016, into the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account . 106. Reducing administrative burden and other provisions (a) Medicare physician and practitioner opt-Out to private contract (1) Indefinite, continuing automatic extension of opt out election (A) In general Section 1802(b)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395a(b)(3) ) is amended— (i) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking during the 2-year period beginning on the date the affidavit is signed and inserting during the applicable 2-year period (as defined in subparagraph (D)) ; (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking during the 2-year period described in subparagraph (B)(ii) and inserting during the applicable 2-year period ; and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (D) Applicable 2-year periods for effectiveness of affidavits In this subsection, the term applicable 2-year period means, with respect to an affidavit of a physician or practitioner under subparagraph (B), the 2-year period beginning on the date the affidavit is signed and includes each subsequent 2-year period unless the physician or practitioner involved provides notice to the Secretary (in a form and manner specified by the Secretary), not later than 30 days before the end of the previous 2-year period, that the physician or practitioner does not want to extend the application of the affidavit for such subsequent 2-year period. . (B) Effective date The amendments made by subparagraph (A) shall apply to affidavits entered into on or after the date that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Public availability of information on opt-out physicians and practitioners Section 1802(b) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395a(b) ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (5), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (D) Opt-out physician or practitioner The term opt-out physician or practitioner means a physician or practitioner who has in effect an affidavit under paragraph (3)(B). ; (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph: (5) Posting of information on opt-out physicians and practitioners (A) In general Beginning not later than February 1, 2016, the Secretary shall make publicly available through an appropriate publicly accessible website of the Department of Health and Human Services information on the number and characteristics of opt-out physicians and practitioners and shall update such information on such website not less often than annually. (B) Information to be included The information to be made available under subparagraph (A) shall include at least the following with respect to opt-out physicians and practitioners: (i) Their number. (ii) Their physician or professional specialty or other designation. (iii) Their geographic distribution. (iv) The timing of their becoming opt-out physicians and practitioners, relative, to the extent feasible, to when they first enrolled in the program under this title and with respect to applicable 2-year periods. (v) The proportion of such physicians and practitioners who billed for emergency or urgent care services. . (b) Promoting interoperability of electronic health record systems (1) Recommendations for achieving widespread EHR interoperability (A) Objective As a consequence of a significant Federal investment in the implementation of health information technology through the Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs, Congress declares it a national objective to achieve widespread exchange of health information through interoperable certified EHR technology nationwide by December 31, 2018. (B) Definitions In this paragraph: (i) Widespread interoperability The term widespread interoperability means interoperability between certified EHR technology systems employed by meaningful EHR users under the Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs and other clinicians and health care providers on a nationwide basis. (ii) Interoperability The term interoperability means the ability of two or more health information systems or components to exchange clinical and other information and to use the information that has been exchanged using common standards as to provide access to longitudinal information for health care providers in order to facilitate coordinated care and improved patient outcomes. (C) Establishment of metrics Not later than July 1, 2016, and in consultation with stakeholders, the Secretary shall establish metrics to be used to determine if and to the extent that the objective described in subparagraph (A) has been achieved. (D) Recommendations if objective not achieved If the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that the objective described in subparagraph (A) has not been achieved by December 31, 2018, then the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report, by not later than December 31, 2019, that identifies barriers to such objective and recommends actions that the Federal Government can take to achieve such objective. Such recommended actions may include recommendations— (i) to adjust payments for not being meaningful EHR users under the Medicare EHR incentive programs; and (ii) for criteria for decertifying certified EHR technology products. (2) Preventing blocking the sharing of information (A) For meaningful use EHR professionals Section 1848(o)(2)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(2)(A)(ii) ) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: , and the professional demonstrates (through a process specified by the Secretary, such as the use of an attestation) that the professional has not knowingly and willfully taken action (such as to disable functionality) to limit or restrict the compatibility or interoperability of the certified EHR technology . (B) For meaningful use EHR hospitals Section 1886(n)(3)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(n)(3)(A)(ii) ) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: , and the hospital demonstrates (through a process specified by the Secretary, such as the use of an attestation) that the hospital has not knowingly and willfully taken action (such as to disable functionality) to limit or restrict the compatibility or interoperability of the certified EHR technology . (C) Effective date The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to meaningful EHR users as of the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Study and report on the feasibility of establishing a mechanism to compare certified EHR technology products (A) Study The Secretary shall conduct a study to examine the feasibility of establishing one or more mechanisms to assist providers in comparing and selecting certified EHR technology products. Such mechanisms may include— (i) a website with aggregated results of surveys of meaningful EHR users on the functionality of certified EHR technology products to enable such users to directly compare the functionality and other features of such products; and (ii) information from vendors of certified products that is made publicly available in a standardized format. The aggregated results of the surveys described in clause (i) may be made available through contracts with physicians, hospitals, or other organizations that maintain such comparative information described in such clause. (B) Report Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on mechanisms that would assist providers in comparing and selecting certified EHR technology products. The report shall include information on the benefits of, and resources needed to develop and maintain, such mechanisms. (4) Definitions In this subsection: (A) The term certified EHR technology has the meaning given such term in section 1848(o)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(o)(4) ). (B) The term meaningful EHR user has the meaning given such term under the Medicare EHR incentive programs. (C) The term Medicare and Medicaid EHR incentive programs means— (i) in the case of the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act, the incentive programs under section 1814(l)(3), section 1848(o), subsections (l) and (m) of section 1853, and section 1886(n) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395f(l)(3) , 1395w–4(o), 1395w–23, 1395ww(n)); and (ii) in the case of the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act, the incentive program under subsections (a)(3)(F) and (t) of section 1903 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396b ). (D) The term Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (c) GAO studies and reports on the use of telehealth under Federal programs and on remote patient monitoring services (1) Study on telehealth services The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the following: (A) How the definition of telehealth across various Federal programs and Federal efforts can inform the use of telehealth in the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ). (B) Issues that can facilitate or inhibit the use of telehealth under the Medicare program under such title, including oversight and professional licensure, changing technology, privacy and security, infrastructure requirements, and varying needs across urban and rural areas. (C) Potential implications of greater use of telehealth with respect to payment and delivery system transformations under the Medicare program under such title XVIII and the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. ). (D) How the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services monitors payments made under the Medicare program under such title XVIII to providers for telehealth services. (2) Study on remote patient monitoring services (A) In general The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study— (i) of the dissemination of remote patient monitoring technology in the private health insurance market; (ii) of the financial incentives in the private health insurance market relating to adoption of such technology; (iii) of the barriers to adoption of such services under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act; (iv) that evaluates the patients, conditions, and clinical circumstances that could most benefit from remote patient monitoring services; and (v) that evaluates the challenges related to establishing appropriate valuation for remote patient monitoring services under the Medicare physician fee schedule under section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) in order to accurately reflect the resources involved in furnishing such services. (B) Definitions For purposes of this paragraph: (i) Remote patient monitoring services The term remote patient monitoring services means services furnished through remote patient monitoring technology. (ii) Remote patient monitoring technology The term remote patient monitoring technology means a coordinated system that uses one or more home-based or mobile monitoring devices that automatically transmit vital sign data or information on activities of daily living and may include responses to assessment questions collected on the devices wirelessly or through a telecommunications connection to a server that complies with the Federal regulations (concerning the privacy of individually identifiable health information) promulgated under section 264(c) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as part of an established plan of care for that patient that includes the review and interpretation of that data by a health care professional. (3) Reports Not later than 24 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress— (A) a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1); and (B) a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (2). A report required under this paragraph shall be submitted together with recommendations for such legislation and administrative action as the Comptroller General determines appropriate. The Comptroller General may submit one report containing the results described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) and the recommendations described in the previous sentence. (d) Rule of construction regarding health care providers (1) In general Subject to paragraph (3), the development, recognition, or implementation of any guideline or other standard under any Federal health care provision shall not be construed to establish the standard of care or duty of care owed by a health care provider to a patient in any medical malpractice or medical product liability action or claim. (2) Definitions For purposes of this subsection: (A) Federal health care provision The term Federal health care provision means any provision of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ), title I or subtitle B of title II of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–152 ), or title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. , 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. ). (B) Health care provider The term health care provider means any individual, group practice, corporation of health care professionals, or hospital— (i) licensed, registered, or certified under Federal or State laws or regulations to provide health care services; or (ii) required to be so licensed, registered, or certified but that is exempted by other statute or regulation. (C) Medical malpractice or medical product liability action or claim The term medical malpractice or medical product liability action or claim means a medical malpractice action or claim (as defined in section 431(7) of the Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986 ( 42 U.S.C. 11151(7) )) and includes a liability action or claim relating to a health care provider’s prescription or provision of a drug, device, or biological product (as such terms are defined in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 321 ) or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 262 )). (D) State The term State includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and any other commonwealth, possession, or territory of the United States. (3) No preemption Nothing in paragraph (1) or any provision of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ), title I or subtitle B of title II of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–152 ), or title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. , 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. ) shall be construed to preempt any State or common law governing medical professional or medical product liability actions or claims. II Medicare and Other Health Extenders A Medicare Extenders 201. Extension of work GPCI floor Section 1848(e)(1)(E) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(e)(1)(E) ) is amended by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting January 1, 2018 . 202. Extension of therapy cap exceptions process (a) In general Section 1833(g) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(g) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (5)(A), in the first sentence, by striking March 31, 2015 and inserting December 31, 2017 ; and (2) in paragraph (6)(A)— (A) by striking March 31, 2015 and inserting December 31, 2017 ; and (B) by striking 2012, 2013, 2014, or the first three months of 2015 and inserting 2012 through 2017 . (b) Targeted reviews under manual medical review process for outpatient therapy services (1) In general Section 1833(g)(5) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(g)(5) ) is amended— (A) in subparagraph (C)(i), by inserting , subject to subparagraph (E), after manual medical review process that ; and (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (E) (i) In place of the manual medical review process under subparagraph (C)(i), the Secretary shall implement a process for medical review under this subparagraph under which the Secretary shall identify and conduct medical review for services described in subparagraph (C)(i) furnished by a provider of services or supplier (in this subparagraph referred to as a therapy provider ) using such factors as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (ii) Such factors may include the following: (I) The therapy provider has had a high claims denial percentage for therapy services under this part or is less compliant with applicable requirements under this title. (II) The therapy provider has a pattern of billing for therapy services under this part that is aberrant compared to peers or otherwise has questionable billing practices for such services, such as billing medically unlikely units of services in a day. (III) The therapy provider is newly enrolled under this title or has not previously furnished therapy services under this part. (IV) The services are furnished to treat a type of medical condition. (V) The therapy provider is part of group that includes another therapy provider identified using the factors determined under this subparagraph. (iii) For purposes of carrying out this subparagraph, the Secretary shall provide for the transfer, from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841, of $5,000,000 to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account for fiscal years 2015 and 2016, to remain available until expended. Such funds may not be used by a contractor under section 1893(h) for medical reviews under this subparagraph. (iv) The targeted review process under this subparagraph shall not apply to services for which expenses are incurred beyond the period for which the exceptions process under subparagraph (A) is implemented. . (2) Effective date The amendments made by this subsection shall apply with respect to requests described in section 1833(g)(5)(C)(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(g)(5)(C)(i) ) with respect to which the Secretary of Health and Human Services has not conducted medical review under such section by a date (not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act) specified by the Secretary. 203. Extension of ambulance add-ons (a) Ground Ambulance Section 1834(l)(13)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(l)(13)(A) ) is amended by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting January 1, 2018 each place it appears. (b) Super rural ground ambulance Section 1834(l)(12)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(l)(12)(A) ) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting January 1, 2018 . 204. Extension of increased inpatient hospital payment adjustment for certain low-volume hospitals Section 1886(d)(12) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(12) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking in fiscal year 2015 (beginning on April 1, 2015), fiscal year 2016, and subsequent fiscal years and inserting in fiscal year 2018 and subsequent fiscal years ; (2) in subparagraph (C)(i), by striking fiscal years 2011 through 2014 and fiscal year 2015 (before April 1, 2015), and inserting fiscal years 2011 through 2017, each place it appears; and (3) in subparagraph (D), by striking fiscal years 2011 through 2014 and fiscal year 2015 (before April 1, 2015), and inserting fiscal years 2011 through 2017, . 205. Extension of the Medicare-dependent hospital (MDH) program (a) In general Section 1886(d)(5)(G) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(G) ) is amended— (1) in clause (i), by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting October 1, 2017 ; and (2) in clause (ii)(II), by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting October 1, 2017 . (b) Conforming amendments (1) Extension of target amount Section 1886(b)(3)(D) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3)(D) ) is amended— (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking April 1, 2015 and inserting October 1, 2017 ; and (B) in clause (iv), by striking through fiscal year 2014 and the portion of fiscal year 2015 before April 1, 2015 and inserting through fiscal year 2017 . (2) Permitting hospitals to decline reclassification Section 13501(e)(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww note) is amended by striking through the first 2 quarters of fiscal year 2015 and inserting through fiscal year 2017 . 206. Extension for specialized Medicare Advantage plans for special needs individuals Section 1859(f)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–28(f)(1) ) is amended by striking 2017 and inserting 2019 . 207. Extension of funding for quality measure endorsement, input, and selection Section 1890(d)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395aaa(d)(2) ) is amended by striking and $15,000,000 for the first 6 months of fiscal year 2015 and inserting and $30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017 . 208. Extension of funding outreach and assistance for low-income programs (a) Additional funding for state health insurance programs Subsection (a)(1)(B) of section 119 of the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–3 note), as amended by section 3306 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ), section 610 of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 ( Public Law 112–240 ), section 1110 of the Pathway for SGR Reform Act of 2013 ( Public Law 113–67 ), and section 110 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–93 ), is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by adding at the end the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $7,500,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $13,000,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $13,000,000. . (b) Additional funding for area agencies on aging Subsection (b)(1)(B) of such section 119, as so amended, is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $7,500,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $7,500,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $7,500,000. . (c) Additional funding for aging and disability resource centers Subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 119, as so amended, is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $5,000,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $5,000,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $5,000,000. . (d) Additional funding for contract with the national center for benefits and outreach enrollment Subsection (d)(2) of such section 119, as so amended, is amended— (1) in clause (iv), by striking and at the end; (2) by striking clause (v); and (3) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new clauses: (v) for fiscal year 2015, of $5,000,000; (vi) for fiscal year 2016, of $12,000,000; and (vii) for fiscal year 2017, of $12,000,000. . 209. Extension and transition of reasonable cost reimbursement contracts (a) One-Year transition and notice regarding transition Section 1876(h)(5)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395mm(h)(5)(C) ) is amended— (1) in clause (ii), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking For any and inserting Subject to clause (iv), for any ; (2) in clause (iii)(I), by inserting cost plan service after With respect to any portion of the ; (3) in clause (iii)(II), by inserting cost plan service after With respect to any other portion of such ; and (4) by adding at the end the following new clauses: (iv) In the case of an eligible organization that is offering a reasonable cost reimbursement contract that may no longer be extended or renewed because of the application of clause (ii), or where such contract has been extended or renewed but the eligible organization has informed the Secretary in writing not later than a date determined appropriate by the Secretary that such organization voluntarily plans not to seek renewal of the reasonable cost reimbursement contract, the following shall apply: (I) Notwithstanding such clause, such contract may be extended or renewed for the two years subsequent to 2016. The final year in which such contract is extended or renewed is referred to in this subsection as the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract . (II) The organization may not enroll a new enrollee under such contract during the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract (but may continue to enroll new enrollees through the end of the year immediately preceding such year) unless such enrollee is any of the following: (aa) An individual who chooses enrollment in the reasonable cost contract during the annual election period with respect to such last year. (bb) An individual whose spouse, at the time of the individual’s enrollment is an enrollee under the reasonable cost reimbursement contract. (cc) An individual who is covered under an employer group health plan that offers coverage through the reasonable cost reimbursement contract. (dd) An individual who becomes entitled to benefits under part A, or enrolled under part B, and was enrolled in a plan offered by the eligible organization immediately prior to the individual’s enrollment under the reasonable cost reimbursement contract. (III) Not later than a date determined appropriate by the Secretary prior to the beginning of the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract, the organization shall provide notice to the Secretary as to whether the organization will apply to have the contract converted over, in whole or in part, and offered as a Medicare Advantage plan under part C for the year following the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract. (IV) If the organization provides the notice described in subclause (III) that the contract will be converted, in whole or in part, the organization shall, not later than a date determined appropriate by the Secretary, provide the Secretary with such information as the Secretary determines appropriate in order to carry out section 1851(c)(4) and to carry out section 1854(a)(5), including subparagraph (C)(ii) of such section. (V) In the case that the organization enrolls a new enrollee under such contract during the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract, the organization shall provide the individual with a notification that such year is the last year for such contract. (v) If an eligible organization that is offering a reasonable cost reimbursement contract that is extended or renewed pursuant to clause (iv) provides the notice described in clause (iv)(III) that the contract will be converted, in whole or in part, the following shall apply: (I) The deemed enrollment under section 1851(c)(4). (II) The special rule for quality increase under section 1853(o)(4)(C). (III) During the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year for the contract and the year immediately preceding such year, the eligible organization, or the corporate parent organization of the eligible organization, shall be permitted to offer an MA plan in the area that such contract is being offered and enroll Medicare Advantage eligible individuals in such MA plan and such cost plan. . (b) Deemed enrollment from reasonable cost reimbursement contracts converted to medicare advantage plans (1) In general Section 1851(c) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(c) ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (1), by striking Such elections and inserting Subject to paragraph (4), such elections ; and (B) by adding at the end the following: (4) Deemed enrollment relating to converted reasonable cost reimbursement contracts (A) In general On the first day of the annual, coordinated election period under subsection (e)(3) for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, an MA eligible individual described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (B) is deemed, unless the individual elects otherwise, to have elected to receive benefits under this title through an applicable MA plan (and shall be enrolled in such plan) beginning with such plan year, if— (i) the individual is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) in the previous plan year; (ii) such reasonable cost reimbursement contract was extended or renewed for the last reasonable cost reimbursement contract year of the contract (as described in subclause (I) of section 1876(h)(5)(C)(iv)) pursuant to such section; (iii) the eligible organization that is offering such reasonable cost reimbursement contract provided the notice described in subclause (III) of such section that the contract was to be converted; (iv) the applicable MA plan— (I) is the plan that was converted from the reasonable cost reimbursement contract described in clause (iii); (II) is offered by the same entity (or an organization affiliated with such entity that has a common ownership interest of control) that entered into such contract; and (III) is offered in the service area where the individual resides; (v) in the case of reasonable cost reimbursement contracts that provide coverage under parts A and B (and, to the extent the Secretary determines it to be feasible, contracts that provide only part B coverage), the difference between the estimated individual costs (as determined applicable by the Secretary) for the applicable MA plan and such costs for the predecessor cost plan does not exceed a threshold established by the Secretary; and (vi) the applicable MA plan— (I) provides coverage for enrollees transitioning from the converted reasonable cost reimbursement contract to such plan to maintain current providers of services and suppliers and course of treatment at the time of enrollment for a period of at least 90 days after enrollment; and (II) during such period, pays such providers of services and suppliers for items and services furnished to the enrollee an amount that is not less than the amount of payment applicable for such items and services under the original Medicare fee-for-service program under parts A and B. (B) MA eligible individuals described (i) Without prescription drug coverage An MA eligible individual described in this clause, with respect to a plan year, is an MA eligible individual who is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) in the previous plan year and who is not, for such previous plan year, enrolled in a prescription drug plan under part D, including coverage under section 1860D–22. (ii) With prescription drug coverage An MA eligible individual described in this clause, with respect to a plan year, is an MA eligible individual who is enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) in the previous plan year and who, for such previous plan year, is enrolled in a prescription drug plan under part D— (I) through such contract; or (II) through a prescription drug plan, if the sponsor of such plan is the same entity (or an organization affiliated with such entity) that entered into such contract. (C) Applicable MA plan defined In this paragraph, the term applicable MA plan means, in the case of an individual described in— (i) subparagraph (B)(i), an MA plan that is not an MA–PD plan; and (ii) subparagraph (B)(ii), an MA–PD plan. (D) Identification and notification of deemed individuals Not later than 45 days before the first day of the annual, coordinated election period under subsection (e)(3) for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, the Secretary shall identify and notify the individuals who will be subject to deemed elections under subparagraph (A) on the first day of such period. . (2) Beneficiary option to discontinue or change ma plan or MA–PD plan after deemed enrollment (A) In general Section 1851(e)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(e)(4) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (F) Special period for certain deemed elections (i) In general At any time during the period beginning after the last day of the annual, coordinated election period under paragraph (3) in which an individual is deemed to have elected to enroll in an MA plan or MA–PD plan under subsection (c)(4) and ending on the last day of February of the first plan year for which the individual is enrolled in such plan, such individual may change the election under subsection (a)(1) (including changing the MA plan or MA–PD plan in which the individual is enrolled). (ii) Limitation of one change An individual may exercise the right under clause (i) only once during the applicable period described in such clause. The limitation under this clause shall not apply to changes in elections effected during an annual, coordinated election period under paragraph (3) or during a special enrollment period under paragraph (4). . (B) Conforming amendments (i) Plan requirement for open enrollment Section 1851(e)(6)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(e)(6)(A) ) is amended by striking paragraph (1), and inserting paragraph (1), during the period described in paragraph (2)(F), . (ii) Part D Section 1860D–1(b)(1)(B) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–101(b)(1)(B) ) is amended— (I) in clause (ii), by adding and paragraph (4) after paragraph (3)(A) ; and (II) in clause (iii) by striking and (E) and inserting (E), and (F) . (3) Treatment of ESRD for deemed enrollment Section 1851(a)(3)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(a)(3)(B) ) is amended by adding at the end the following flush sentence: An individual who develops end-stage renal disease while enrolled in a reasonable cost reimbursement contract under section 1876(h) shall be treated as an MA eligible individual for purposes of applying the deemed enrollment under subsection (c)(4). . (c) Information requirements Section 1851(d)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(d)(2)(B) ) is amended— (1) in the heading, by striking Notification to newly eligible Medicare Advantage eligible individuals and inserting the following: Notifications required.— (i) Notification to newly eligible Medicare Advantage eligible individuals ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new clause: (ii) Notification related to certain deemed elections The Secretary shall require a Medicare Advantage organization that is offering a Medicare Advantage plan that has been converted from a reasonable cost reimbursement contract pursuant to section 1876(h)(5)(C)(iv) to mail, not later than 30 days prior to the first day of the annual, coordinated election period under subsection (e)(3) of a year, to any individual enrolled under such contract and identified by the Secretary under subsection (c)(4)(D) for such year— (I) a notification that such individual will, on such day, be deemed to have made an election with respect to such plan to receive benefits under this title through an MA plan or MA–PD plan (and shall be enrolled in such plan) for the next plan year under subsection (c)(4)(A), but that the individual may make a different election during the annual, coordinated election period for such year; (II) the information described in subparagraph (A); (III) a description of the differences between such MA plan or MA–PD plan and the reasonable cost reimbursement contract in which the individual was most recently enrolled with respect to benefits covered under such plans, including cost-sharing, premiums, drug coverage, and provider networks; (IV) information about the special period for elections under subsection (e)(2)(F); and (V) other information the Secretary may specify. . (d) Treatment of transition plan for quality rating for payment purposes Section 1853(o)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–23(o)(4) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Special rule for first 3 plan years for plans that were converted from a reasonable cost reimbursement contract For purposes of applying paragraph (1) and section 1854(b)(1)(C) for the first 3 plan years under this part in the case of an MA plan to which deemed enrollment applies under section 1851(c)(4)— (i) such plan shall not be treated as a new MA plan (as defined in paragraph (3)(A)(iii)(II)); and (ii) in determining the star rating of the plan under subparagraph (A), to the extent that Medicare Advantage data for such plan is not available for a measure used to determine such star rating, the Secretary shall use data from the period in which such plan was a reasonable cost reimbursement contract. . 210. Extension of home health rural add-on Section 421(a) of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 ( Public Law 108–173 ; 117 Stat. 2283; 42 U.S.C. 1395fff note), as amended by section 5201(b) of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 ( Public Law 109–171 ; 120 Stat. 46) and by section 3131(c) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( Public Law 111–148 ; 124 Stat. 428), is amended by striking January 1, 2016 and inserting January 1, 2018 each place it appears. B Other Health Extenders 211. Permanent extension of the qualifying individual (QI) program (a) Permanent extension Section 1902(a)(10)(E)(iv) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(10)(E)(iv) ) is amended by striking (but only for premiums payable with respect to months during the period beginning with January 1998, and ending with March 2015) . (b) Allocations Section 1933(g) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396u–3(g) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2)— (A) by striking subparagraphs (A) through (H); (B) in subparagraph (V), by striking and at the end; (C) in subparagraph (W), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; (D) by redesignating subparagraphs (I) through (W) as subparagraphs (A) through (O), respectively; and (E) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (P) for the period that begins on April 1, 2015, and ends on December 31, 2015, the total allocation amount is $535,000,000; and (Q) for 2016 and, subject to paragraph (4), for each subsequent year, the total allocation amount is $980,000,000. ; (2) in paragraph (3), by striking (P), (R), (T), or (V) and inserting or (P) ; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (4) Adjustment to allocations The Secretary may increase the allocation amount under paragraph (2)(Q) for a year (beginning with 2017) up to an amount that does not exceed the product of the following: (A) Maximum allocation amount for previous year In the case of 2017, the allocation amount for 2016, or in the case of a subsequent year, the maximum allocation amount allowed under this paragraph for the previous year. (B) Increase in part B premium The monthly premium rate determined under section 1839 for the year divided by the monthly premium rate determined under such section for the previous year. (C) Increase in part B enrollment The average number of individuals (as estimated by the Chief Actuary of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services in September of the previous year) to be enrolled under part B of title XVIII for months in the year divided by the average number of such individuals (as so estimated) under this subparagraph with respect to enrollments in months in the previous year. . 212. Permanent extension of transitional medical assistance (TMA) (a) In general Section 1925 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–6 ) is amended— (1) by striking subsection (f); and (2) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f). (b) Conforming amendment Section 1902(e)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(1) ) is amended to read as follows: (1) Beginning April 1, 1990, for provisions relating to the extension of eligibility for medical assistance for certain families who have received aid pursuant to a State plan approved under part A of title IV and have earned income, see section 1925. . 213. Extension of special diabetes program for type I diabetes and for Indians (a) Special Diabetes Programs for Type I Diabetes Section 330B(b)(2)(C) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254c–2(b)(2)(C) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . (b) Special Diabetes Programs for Indians Section 330C(c)(2)(C) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254c–3(c)(2)(C) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 214. Extension of abstinence education (a) In general Section 510 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 710 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subsection (d), by inserting and an additional $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 after 2015 . (b) Budget scoring Notwithstanding section 257(b)(2) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, the baseline shall be calculated assuming that no grant shall be made under section 510 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 710 ) after fiscal year 2017. (c) Reallocation of unused funding The remaining unobligated balances of the amount appropriated for fiscal years 2016 and 2017 by section 510(d) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 710(d) ) for which no application has been received by the Funding Opportunity Announcement deadline, shall be made available to States that require the implementation of each element described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of the definition of abstinence education in section 510(b)(2). The remaining unobligated balances shall be reallocated to such States that submit a valid application consistent with the original formula for this funding. 215. Extension of personal responsibility education program (PREP) Section 513 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 713 ) is amended— (1) in paragraphs (1)(A) and (4)(A) of subsection (a), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 each place it appears; (2) in subsection (a)(4)(B)(i), by striking , 2013, 2014, and 2015 and inserting through 2017 ; and (3) in subsection (f), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 216. Extension of funding for family-to-family health information centers Section 501(c)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 701(c)(1)(A) ) is amended— (1) by striking clause (vi); and (2) by adding after clause (v) the following new clause: (vi) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017. . 217. Extension of health workforce demonstration project for low-income individuals Section 2008(c)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397g(c)(1) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 218. Extension of maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting programs Section 511(j)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 711(j) ) is amended— (1) by striking and at the end of subparagraph (E); (2) in subparagraph (F)— (A) by striking for the period beginning on October 1, 2014, and ending on March 31, 2015 and inserting for fiscal year 2015 ; (B) by striking an amount equal to the amount provided in subparagraph (E) and inserting $400,000,000 ; and (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (G) for fiscal year 2016, $400,000,000; and (H) for fiscal year 2017, $400,000,000. . 219. Tennessee DSH allotment for fiscal years 2015 through 2025 Section 1923(f)(6)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–4(f)(6)(A) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (vi) Allotment for fiscal years 2015 through 2025 Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, any other provision of law, or the terms of the TennCare Demonstration Project in effect for the State, the DSH allotment for Tennessee for fiscal year 2015, and for each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 2025, shall be $53,100,000 for each such fiscal year. . 220. Delay in effective date for Medicaid amendments relating to beneficiary liability settlements Section 202(c) of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 (division A of Public Law 113–67 ; 42 U.S.C. 1396a note), as amended by section 211 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–93 ; 128 Stat. 1047) is amended by striking October 1, 2016 and inserting October 1, 2017 . 221. Extension of funding for community health centers, the National Health Service Corps, and teaching health centers (a) Funding for Community Health Centers and the National Health Service Corps (1) Community health centers Section 10503(b)(1)(E) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254b–2(b)(1)(E) ) is amended by striking for fiscal year 2015 and inserting for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017 . (2) National Health Service Corps Section 10503(b)(2)(E) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254b–2(b)(2)(E) ) is amended by striking for fiscal year 2015 and inserting for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017 . (b) Extension of teaching health centers program Section 340H(g) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256h(g) ) is amended by inserting and $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 before the period at the end. (c) Application Amounts appropriated pursuant to this section for fiscal year 2016 and fiscal year 2017 are subject to the requirements contained in Public Law 113–235 for funds for programs authorized under sections 330 through 340 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254b–256 ). III CHIP 301. 2-year extension of the Children's Health Insurance Program (a) Funding Section 2104(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(a) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (17), by striking and at the end; (2) in paragraph (18)(B), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: (19) for fiscal year 2016, $19,300,000,000; and (20) for fiscal year 2017, for purposes of making 2 semi-annual allotments— (A) $2,850,000,000 for the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on March 31, 2017; and (B) $2,850,000,000 for the period beginning on April 1, 2017, and ending on September 30, 2017. . (b) Allotments (1) In general Section 2104(m) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m) ) is amended— (A) in the subsection heading, by striking Through 2015 and inserting and Thereafter ; (B) in paragraph (2)— (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking 2014 and inserting 2016 ; and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following new subparagraph: (B) Fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding fiscal year Subject to paragraphs (5) and (7), from the amount made available under paragraphs (16) through (19) of subsection (a) for fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding fiscal year, respectively, the Secretary shall compute a State allotment for each State (including the District of Columbia and each commonwealth and territory) for each such fiscal year as follows: (i) Rebasing in fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding odd-numbered fiscal year For fiscal year 2013 and each succeeding odd-numbered fiscal year (other than fiscal years 2015 and 2017), the allotment of the State is equal to the Federal payments to the State that are attributable to (and countable toward) the total amount of allotments available under this section to the State in the preceding fiscal year (including payments made to the State under subsection (n) for such preceding fiscal year as well as amounts redistributed to the State in such preceding fiscal year), multiplied by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for such odd-numbered fiscal year. (ii) Growth factor update for fiscal year 2014 and each succeeding even-numbered fiscal year Except as provided in clauses (iii) and (iv), for fiscal year 2014 and each succeeding even-numbered fiscal year, the allotment of the State is equal to the sum of— (I) the amount of the State allotment under clause (i) for the preceding fiscal year; and (II) the amount of any payments made to the State under subsection (n) for such preceding fiscal year, multiplied by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for such even-numbered fiscal year. (iii) Special rule for 2016 For fiscal year 2016, the allotment of the State is equal to the Federal payments to the State that are attributable to (and countable toward) the total amount of allotments available under this section to the State in the preceding fiscal year (including payments made to the State under subsection (n) for such preceding fiscal year as well as amounts redistributed to the State in such preceding fiscal year), but determined as if the last two sentences of section 2105(b) were in effect in such preceding fiscal year and then multiplying the result by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for fiscal year 2016. (iv) Reduction in 2018 For fiscal year 2018, with respect to the allotment of the State for fiscal year 2017, any amounts of such allotment that remain available for expenditure by the State in fiscal year 2018 shall be reduced by one-third. ; (C) in paragraph (4), by inserting or 2017 after 2015 ; (D) in paragraph (6)— (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (ii) in the second sentence, by striking or fiscal year 2014 and inserting fiscal year 2014, or fiscal year 2016 ; (E) in paragraph (8)— (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking fiscal year 2015 and inserting fiscal years 2015 and 2017 ; and (ii) by inserting or fiscal year 2017 after 2015 ; (F) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as paragraphs (5) through (9), respectively; and (G) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: (4) For fiscal year 2017 (A) First half Subject to paragraphs (5) and (7), from the amount made available under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (20) of subsection (a) for the semi-annual period described in such paragraph, increased by the amount of the appropriation for such period under section 301(b)(3) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 , the Secretary shall compute a State allotment for each State (including the District of Columbia and each commonwealth and territory) for such semi-annual period in an amount equal to the first half ratio (described in subparagraph (D)) of the amount described in subparagraph (C). (B) Second half Subject to paragraphs (5) and (7), from the amount made available under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (20) of subsection (a) for the semi-annual period described in such paragraph, the Secretary shall compute a State allotment for each State (including the District of Columbia and each commonwealth and territory) for such semi-annual period in an amount equal to the amount made available under such subparagraph, multiplied by the ratio of— (i) the amount of the allotment to such State under subparagraph (A); to (ii) the total of the amount of all of the allotments made available under such subparagraph. (C) Full year amount based on rebased amount The amount described in this subparagraph for a State is equal to the Federal payments to the State that are attributable to (and countable towards) the total amount of allotments available under this section to the State in fiscal year 2016 (including payments made to the State under subsection (n) for fiscal year 2016 as well as amounts redistributed to the State in fiscal year 2016), multiplied by the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) for fiscal year 2017. (D) First half ratio The first half ratio described in this subparagraph is the ratio of— (i) the sum of— (I) the amount made available under subsection (a)(20)(A); and (II) the amount of the appropriation for such period under section 301(b)(3) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 ; to (ii) the sum of the— (I) amount described in clause (i); and (II) the amount made available under subsection (a)(20)(B). . (2) Conforming amendments (A) Section 2104(c)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(c)(1) ) is amended by striking (m)(4) and inserting (m)(5) . (B) Section 2104(m) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m) ), as amended by paragraph (1), is further amended— (i) in paragraph (1)— (I) by striking paragraph (4) each place it appears in subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting paragraph (5) ; and (II) by striking the allotment increase factor determined under paragraph (5) each place it appears and inserting the allotment increase factor determined under paragraph (6) ; (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking the allotment increase factor under paragraph (5) and inserting the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) ; (iii) in paragraph (3)— (I) by striking paragraphs (4) and (6) and inserting paragraphs (5) and (7) each place it appears; and (II) by striking the allotment increase factor under paragraph (5) and inserting the allotment increase factor under paragraph (6) ; (iv) in paragraph (5) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)(F)), by striking paragraph (1), (2), or (3) and inserting paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) ; (v) in paragraph (7) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)(F)), by striking subject to paragraph (4) and inserting subject to paragraph (5) ; and (vi) in paragraph (9), (as redesignated by paragraph (1)(F)), by striking paragraph (3) and inserting paragraph (3) or (4) . (C) Section 2104(n)(3)(B)(ii) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(n)(3)(B)(ii) ) is amended by striking subsection (m)(5)(B) and inserting subsection (m)(6)(B) . (D) Section 2111(b)(2)(B)(i) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397kk(b)(2)(B)(i) ) is amended by striking section 2104(m)(4) and inserting section 2104(m)(5) . (3) One-time appropriation for fiscal year 2017 There is appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $14,700,000,000 to accompany the allotment made for the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on March 31, 2017, under paragraph (20)(A) of section 2104(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(a) ) (as added by subsection (a)(1)), to remain available until expended. Such amount shall be used to provide allotments to States under paragraph (4) of section 2104(m) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m) ) (as amended by paragraph(1)(G)) for the first 6 months of fiscal year 2017 in the same manner as allotments are provided under subsection (a)(20)(A) of such section 2104 and subject to the same terms and conditions as apply to the allotments provided from such subsection (a)(20)(A). (c) Extension of qualifying states option Section 2105(g)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397ee(g)(4) ) is amended— (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . (d) Extension of the child enrollment contingency fund (1) In general Section 2104(n) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397dd(n) ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (2)— (i) in subparagraph (A)(ii)— (I) by striking 2010 through 2014 and inserting 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2016 ; and (II) by inserting and fiscal year 2017 after 2015 ; and (ii) in subparagraph (B)— (I) by striking 2010 through 2014 and inserting 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2016 ; and (II) by inserting and fiscal year 2017 after 2015 ; and (B) in paragraph (3)(A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking fiscal year 2009, fiscal year 2010, fiscal year 2011, fiscal year 2012, fiscal year 2013, fiscal year 2014, or a semi-annual allotment period for fiscal year 2015 and inserting any of fiscal years 2009 through 2014, fiscal year 2016, or a semi-annual allotment period for fiscal year 2015 or 2017 . 302. Extension of express lane eligibility Section 1902(e)(13)(I) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(13)(I) ) is amended by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 . 303. Extension of outreach and enrollment program Section 2113 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397mm ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking 2015 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subsection (g), by inserting and $40,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 after 2015 . 304. Extension of certain programs and demonstration projects (a) Childhood obesity demonstration project Section 1139A(e)(8) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b–9a(e)(8)) is amended by inserting , and $10,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 after 2014 . (b) Pediatric quality measures program Section 1139A(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b–9a(i)) is amended in the first sentence by inserting before the period at the end the following: , and there is appropriated for the period of fiscal years 2016 and 2017, $20,000,000 for the purpose of carrying out this section (other than subsections (e), (f), and (g)) . 305. Report of Inspector General of HHS on use of express lane option under Medicaid and CHIP Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate a report that— (1) provides data on the number of individuals enrolled in the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security Act (referred to in this section as Medicaid ) and the Children’s Health Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act (referred to in this section as CHIP ) through the use of the Express Lane option under section 1902(e)(13) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(13) ); (2) assesses the extent to which individuals so enrolled meet the eligibility requirements under Medicaid or CHIP (as applicable); and (3) provides data on Federal and State expenditures under Medicaid and CHIP for individuals so enrolled and disaggregates such data between expenditures made for individuals who meet the eligibility requirements under Medicaid or CHIP (as applicable) and expenditures made for individuals who do not meet such requirements. IV Offsets A Medicare Beneficiary Reforms 401. Limitation on certain medigap policies for newly eligible Medicare beneficiaries Section 1882 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ss ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (z) Limitation on certain medigap policies for newly eligible Medicare beneficiaries (1) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, on or after January 1, 2020, a medicare supplemental policy that provides coverage of the part B deductible, including any such policy (or rider to such a policy) issued under a waiver granted under subsection (p)(6), may not be sold or issued to a newly eligible Medicare beneficiary. (2) Newly eligible Medicare beneficiary defined In this subsection, the term newly eligible Medicare beneficiary means an individual who is neither of the following: (A) An individual who has attained age 65 before January 1, 2020. (B) An individual who was entitled to benefits under part A pursuant to section 226(b) or 226A, or deemed to be eligible for benefits under section 226(a), before January 1, 2020. (3) Treatment of waivered States In the case of a State described in subsection (p)(6), nothing in this section shall be construed as preventing the State from modifying its alternative simplification program under such subsection so as to eliminate the coverage of the part B deductible for any medical supplemental policy sold or issued under such program to a newly eligible Medicare beneficiary on or after January 1, 2020. (4) Treatment of references to certain policies In the case of a newly eligible Medicare beneficiary, except as the Secretary may otherwise provide, any reference in this section to a medicare supplemental policy which has a benefit package classified as C or F shall be deemed, as of January 1, 2020, to be a reference to a medicare supplemental policy which has a benefit package classified as D or G , respectively. (5) Enforcement The penalties described in clause (ii) of subsection (d)(3)(A) shall apply with respect to a violation of paragraph (1) in the same manner as it applies to a violation of clause (i) of such subsection. . 402. Income-related premium adjustment for parts B and D (a) In general Section 1839(i)(3)(C)(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395r(i)(3)(C)(i) ) is amended— (1) by inserting after In general.— the following: (I) Subject to paragraphs (5) and (6), for years before 2018: ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (II) Subject to paragraph (5), for years beginning with 2018: If the modified adjusted gross income is: The applicable percentage is: More than $85,000 but not more than $107,000 35 percent More than $107,000 but not more than $133,500 50 percent More than $133,500 but not more than $160,000 65 percent More than $160,000 80 percent. . (b) Conforming amendments Section 1839(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395r(i) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting (or, beginning with 2018, $85,000) after $80,000 ; (2) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by inserting applicable before table ; (3) in paragraph (5)(A)— (A) in the matter before clause (i), by inserting (other than 2018 and 2019) after 2007 ; and (B) in clause (ii), by inserting (or, in the case of a calendar year beginning with 2020, August 2018) after August 2006 ; and (4) in paragraph (6), in the matter before subparagraph (A), by striking 2019 and inserting 2017 . B Other Offsets 411. Medicare payment updates for post-acute providers (a) SNFs Section 1888(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395yy(e) )— (1) in paragraph (5)(B)— (A) in clause (i), by striking clause (ii) and inserting clauses (ii) and (iii) ; (B) in clause (ii), by inserting subject to clause (iii), after each subsequent fiscal year, ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) Special rule for fiscal year 2018 For fiscal year 2018 (or other similar annual period specified in clause (i)), the skilled nursing facility market basket percentage, after application of clause (ii), is equal to 1 percent. ; and (2) in paragraph (6)(A), by striking paragraph (5)(B)(ii) and inserting clauses (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (5)(B) each place it appears. (b) IRFs Section 1886(j) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(j) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (3)(C)— (A) in clause (i), by striking clause (ii) and inserting clauses (ii) and (iii) ; (B) in clause (ii), by striking After and inserting Subject to clause (iii), after ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) Special rule for fiscal year 2018 The increase factor to be applied under this subparagraph for fiscal year 2018, after the application of clause (ii), shall be 1 percent. ; and (2) in paragraph (7)(A)(i), by striking paragraph (3)(D) and inserting subparagraphs (C)(iii) and (D) of paragraph (3) . (c) HHAs Section 1895(b)(3)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395fff(b)(3)(B) ) is amended— (1) in clause (iii), by adding at the end the following: Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the home health market basket percentage increase for 2018 shall be 1 percent. ; and (2) in clause (vi)(I), by inserting (except 2018) after each subsequent year . (d) Hospice Section 1814(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395f(i) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)(C)— (A) in clause (ii)(VII), by striking clause (iv),, and inserting clauses (iv) and (vi), ; (B) in clause (iii), by striking clause (iv), and inserting clauses (iv) and (vi), ; (C) in clause (iv), by striking After determining and inserting Subject to clause (vi), after determining ; and (D) by adding at the end the following new clause: (vi) For fiscal year 2018, the market basket percentage increase under clause (ii)(VII) or (iii), as applicable, after application of clause (iv), shall be 1 percent. ; and (2) in paragraph (5)(A)(i), by striking paragraph (1)(C)(iv) and inserting clauses (iv) and (vi) of paragraph (1)(C) . (e) LTCHs Section 1886(m)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(m)(3) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking In implementing and inserting Subject to subparagraph (C), in implementing ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Additional special rule For fiscal year 2018, the annual update under subparagraph (A) for the fiscal year, after application of clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), shall be 1 percent. . 412. Delay of reduction to Medicaid DSH allotments Section 1923(f) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396r–4(f) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (7)(A)— (A) in clause (i), by striking 2017 through 2024 and inserting 2018 through 2025 ; (B) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following new clause: (ii) Aggregate reductions The aggregate reductions in DSH allotments for all States under clause (i)(I) shall be equal to— (I) $2,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2018; (II) $3,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2019; (III) $4,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; (IV) $5,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2021; (V) $6,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; (VI) $7,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2023; (VII) $8,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; and (VIII) $8,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2025. ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: (v) Distribution of aggregate reductions The Secretary shall distribute the aggregate reductions under clause (ii) among States in accordance with subparagraph (B). ; and (2) in paragraph (8), by striking 2024 and inserting 2025 . 413. Levy on delinquent providers (a) In general Paragraph (3) of section 6331(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking 30 percent and inserting 100 percent . (b) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall apply to payments made after 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. 414. Adjustments to inpatient hospital payment rates Section 7(b) of the TMA, Abstinence Education, and QI Programs Extension Act of 2007 ( Public Law 110–90 ), as amended by section 631(b) of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 ( Public Law 112–240 ), is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)— (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking , 2009, or 2010 and inserting or 2009 ; and (B) in subparagraph (B)— (i) in clause (i), by striking and at the end; (ii) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and (iii) by adding at the end the following new clause: (iii) make an additional adjustment to the standardized amounts under such section 1886(d) of an increase of 0.5 percentage points for discharges occurring during each of fiscal years 2018 through 2023 and not make the adjustment (estimated to be an increase of 3.2 percent) that would otherwise apply for discharges occurring during fiscal year 2018 by reason of the completion of the adjustments required under clause (ii). ; (2) in paragraph (3)— (A) by striking shall be construed and all that follows through providing authority and inserting shall be construed as providing authority ; and (B) by inserting and each succeeding fiscal year through fiscal year 2023 after 2017 ; (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph: (3) Prohibition The Secretary shall not make an additional prospective adjustment (estimated to be a decrease of 0.55 percent) to the standardized amounts under such section 1886(d) to offset the amount of the increase in aggregate payments related to documentation and coding changes for discharges occurring during fiscal year 2010. . V Miscellaneous A Protecting the Integrity of Medicare 501. Prohibition of inclusion of Social Security account numbers on Medicare cards (a) In general Section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C) ) is amended— (1) by moving clause (x), as added by section 1414(a)(2) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, 6 ems to the left; (2) by redesignating clause (x), as added by section 2(a)(1) of the Social Security Number Protection Act of 2010, and clause (xi) as clauses (xi) and (xii), respectively; and (3) by adding at the end the following new clause: (xiii) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Commissioner of Social Security, shall establish cost-effective procedures to ensure that a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof) is not displayed, coded, or embedded on the Medicare card issued to an individual who is entitled to benefits under part A of title XVIII or enrolled under part B of title XVIII and that any other identifier displayed on such card is not identifiable as a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof). . (b) Implementation In implementing clause (xiii) of section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C) ), as added by subsection (a)(3), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall do the following: (1) In general Establish a cost-effective process that involves the least amount of disruption to, as well as necessary assistance for, Medicare beneficiaries and health care providers, such as a process that provides such beneficiaries with access to assistance through a toll-free telephone number and provides outreach to providers. (2) Consideration of Medicare beneficiary identified Consider implementing a process, similar to the process involving Railroad Retirement Board beneficiaries, under which a Medicare beneficiary identifier which is not a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof) is used external to the Department of Health and Human Services and is convertible over to a Social Security account number (or derivative thereof) for use internal to such Department and the Social Security Administration. (c) Funding for implementation For purposes of implementing the provisions of and the amendments made by this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide for the following transfers from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395i ) and from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established under section 1841 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395t ), in such proportions as the Secretary determines appropriate: (1) To the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Program Management Account, transfers of the following amounts: (A) For fiscal year 2015, $65,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (B) For each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017, $53,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (C) For fiscal year 2018, $48,000,000, to be made available until expended. (2) To the Social Security Administration Limitation on Administration Account, transfers of the following amounts: (A) For fiscal year 2015, $27,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (B) For each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017, $22,000,000, to be made available through fiscal year 2018. (C) For fiscal year 2018, $27,000,000, to be made available until expended. (3) To the Railroad Retirement Board Limitation on Administration Account, the following amount: (A) For fiscal year 2015, $3,000,000, to be made available until expended. (d) Effective date (1) In general Clause (xiii) of section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C) ), as added by subsection (a)(3), shall apply with respect to Medicare cards issued on and after an effective date specified by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, but in no case shall such effective date be later than the date that is four years after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Reissuance The Secretary shall provide for the reissuance of Medicare cards that comply with the requirements of such clause not later than four years after the effective date specified by the Secretary under paragraph (1). 502. Preventing wrongful Medicare payments for items and services furnished to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals (a) Requirement for the Secretary To establish policies and claims edits relating to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals Section 1874 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (f) Requirement for the Secretary To establish policies and claims edits relating to incarcerated individuals, individuals not lawfully present, and deceased individuals The Secretary shall establish and maintain procedures, including procedures for using claims processing edits, updating eligibility information to improve provider accessibility, and conducting recoupment activities such as through recovery audit contractors, in order to ensure that payment is not made under this title for items and services furnished to an individual who is one of the following: (1) An individual who is incarcerated. (2) An individual who is not lawfully present in the United States and who is not eligible for coverage under this title. (3) A deceased individual. . (b) Report Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this section, and periodically thereafter as determined necessary by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, such Office shall submit to Congress a report on the activities described in subsection (f) of section 1874 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk ), as added by subsection (a), that have been conducted since such date of enactment. 503. Consideration of measures regarding Medicare beneficiary smart cards To the extent the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that it is cost effective and technologically viable to use electronic Medicare beneficiary and provider cards (such as cards that use smart card technology, including an embedded and secure integrated circuit chip), as presented in the Government Accountability Office report required by the conference report accompanying the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014 ( Public Law 113–76 ), the Secretary shall consider such measures as determined appropriate by the Secretary to implement such use of such cards for beneficiary and provider use under title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ). In the case that the Secretary considers measures under the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Ways and Means and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee on Finance of the Senate, a report outlining the considerations undertaken by the Secretary under such sentence. 504. Modifying Medicare durable medical equipment face-to-face encounter documentation requirement (a) In general Section 1834(a)(11)(B)(ii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(a)(11)(B)(ii) ) is amended— (1) by striking the physician documenting that ; and (2) by striking has had a face-to-face encounter and inserting documenting such physician, physician assistant, practitioner, or specialist has had a face-to-face encounter . (b) Implementation Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Health and Human Services may implement the amendments made by subsection (a) by program instruction or otherwise. 505. Reducing improper Medicare payments (a) Medicare administrative contractor improper payment outreach and education Program Section 1874A of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(4)— (A) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (H); and (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new subparagraph: (G) Improper payment outreach and education program Having in place an improper payment outreach and education program described in subsection (h). ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (h) Improper payment outreach and education program (1) In general In order to reduce improper payments under this title, each medicare administrative contractor shall establish and have in place an improper payment outreach and education program under which the contractor, through outreach, education, training, and technical assistance or other activities, shall provide providers of services and suppliers located in the region covered by the contract under this section with the information described in paragraph (2). The activities described in the preceding sentence shall be conducted on a regular basis. (2) Information to be provided through activities The information to be provided under such payment outreach and education program shall include information the Secretary determines to be appropriate, which may include the following information: (A) A list of the providers’ or suppliers’ most frequent and expensive payment errors over the last quarter. (B) Specific instructions regarding how to correct or avoid such errors in the future. (C) A notice of new topics that have been approved by the Secretary for audits conducted by recovery audit contractors under section 1893(h). (D) Specific instructions to prevent future issues related to such new audits. (E) Other information determined appropriate by the Secretary. (3) Priority A medicare administrative contractor shall give priority to activities under such program that will reduce improper payments that are one or more of the following: (A) Are for items and services that have the highest rate of improper payment. (B) Are for items and service that have the greatest total dollar amount of improper payments. (C) Are due to clear misapplication or misinterpretation of Medicare policies. (D) Are clearly due to common and inadvertent clerical or administrative errors. (E) Are due to other types of errors that the Secretary determines could be prevented through activities under the program. (4) Information on improper payments from recovery audit contractors (A) In general In order to assist medicare administrative contractors in carrying out improper payment outreach and education programs, the Secretary shall provide each contractor with a complete list of the types of improper payments identified by recovery audit contractors under section 1893(h) with respect to providers of services and suppliers located in the region covered by the contract under this section. Such information shall be provided on a time frame the Secretary determines appropriate which may be on a quarterly basis. (B) Information The information described in subparagraph (A) shall include information such as the following: (i) Providers of services and suppliers that have the highest rate of improper payments. (ii) Providers of services and suppliers that have the greatest total dollar amounts of improper payments. (iii) Items and services furnished in the region that have the highest rates of improper payments. (iv) Items and services furnished in the region that are responsible for the greatest total dollar amount of improper payments. (v) Other information the Secretary determines would assist the contractor in carrying out the program. (5) Communications Communications with providers of services and suppliers under an improper payment outreach and education program are subject to the standards and requirements of subsection (g). . (b) Use of certain funds recovered by RACs Section 1893(h) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd(h) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting or paragraph (10) after paragraph (1)(C) ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (10) Use of certain recovered funds (A) In general After application of paragraph (1)(C), the Secretary shall retain a portion of the amounts recovered by recovery audit contractors for each year under this section which shall be available to the program management account of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services for purposes of, subject to subparagraph (B), carrying out sections 1833(z), 1834(l)(16), and 1874A(a)(4)(G), carrying out section 514(b) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 , and implementing strategies (such as claims processing edits) to help reduce the error rate of payments under this title. The amounts retained under the preceding sentence shall not exceed an amount equal to 15 percent of the amounts recovered under this subsection, and shall remain available until expended. (B) Limitation Except for uses that support claims processing (including edits) or system functionality for detecting fraud, amounts retained under subparagraph (A) may not be used for technological-related infrastructure, capital investments, or information systems. (C) No reduction in payments to recovery audit contractors Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall reduce amounts available for payments to recovery audit contractors under this subsection. . 506. Improving senior Medicare patrol and fraud reporting rewards (a) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the Secretary ) shall develop a plan to revise the incentive program under section 203(b) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–5(b) ) to encourage greater participation by individuals to report fraud and abuse in the Medicare program. Such plan shall include recommendations for— (1) ways to enhance rewards for individuals reporting under the incentive program, including rewards based on information that leads to an administrative action; and (2) extending the incentive program to the Medicaid program. (b) Public Awareness and Education Campaign The plan developed under subsection (a) shall also include recommendations for the use of the Senior Medicare Patrols authorized under section 411 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 ( 42 U.S.C. 3032 ) to conduct a public awareness and education campaign to encourage participation in the revised incentive program under subsection (a). (c) Submission of Plan Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the plan developed under subsection (a). 507. Requiring valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims Section 1860D–4(c) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–104(c) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (4) Requiring valid prescriber National Provider Identifiers on pharmacy claims (A) In general For plan year 2016 and subsequent plan years, the Secretary shall require a claim for a covered part D drug for a part D eligible individual enrolled in a prescription drug plan under this part or an MA–PD plan under part C to include a prescriber National Provider Identifier that is determined to be valid under the procedures established under subparagraph (B)(i). (B) Procedures (i) Validity of prescriber National Provider Identifiers The Secretary, in consultation with appropriate stakeholders, shall establish procedures for determining the validity of prescriber National Provider Identifiers under subparagraph (A). (ii) Informing beneficiaries of reason for denial The Secretary shall establish procedures to ensure that, in the case that a claim for a covered part D drug of an individual described in subparagraph (A) is denied because the claim does not meet the requirements of this paragraph, the individual is properly informed at the point of service of the reason for the denial. (C) Report Not later than January 1, 2018, the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services shall submit to Congress a report on the effectiveness of the procedures established under subparagraph (B)(i). . 508. Option to receive Medicare Summary Notice electronically (a) In general Section 1806 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–7 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Format of statements from Secretary (1) Electronic option beginning in 2016 Subject to paragraph (2), for statements described in subsection (a) that are furnished for a period in 2016 or a subsequent year, in the case that an individual described in subsection (a) elects, in accordance with such form, manner, and time specified by the Secretary, to receive such statement in an electronic format, such statement shall be furnished to such individual for each period subsequent to such election in such a format and shall not be mailed to the individual. (2) Limitation on revocation option (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary may determine a maximum number of elections described in paragraph (1) by an individual that may be revoked by the individual. (B) Minimum of one revocation option In no case may the Secretary determine a maximum number under subparagraph (A) that is less than one. (3) Notification The Secretary shall ensure that, in the most cost effective manner and beginning January 1, 2017, a clear notification of the option to elect to receive statements described in subsection (a) in an electronic format is made available, such as through the notices distributed under section 1804, to individuals described in subsection (a). . (b) Encouraged expansion of electronic statements To the extent to which the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines appropriate, the Secretary shall— (1) apply an option similar to the option described in subsection (c)(1) of section 1806 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395b–7 ) (relating to the provision of the Medicare Summary Notice in an electronic format), as added by subsection (a), to other statements and notifications under title XVIII of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ); and (2) provide such Medicare Summary Notice and any such other statements and notifications on a more frequent basis than is otherwise required under such title. 509. Renewal of MAC contracts (a) In general Section 1874A(b)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1(b)(1)(B) ) is amended by striking 5 years and inserting 10 years . (b) Application The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to contracts entered into on or after, and to contracts in effect as of, the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Contractor performance transparency Section 1874A(b)(3)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1(b)(3)(A) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: (iv) Contractor performance transparency To the extent possible without compromising the process for entering into and renewing contracts with medicare administrative contractors under this section, the Secretary shall make available to the public the performance of each medicare administrative contractor with respect to such performance requirements and measurement standards. . 510. Study on pathway for incentives to States for State participation in medicaid data match program Section 1893(g) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd(g) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (3) Incentives for States The Secretary shall study and, as appropriate, may specify incentives for States to work with the Secretary for the purposes described in paragraph (1)(A)(ii). The application of the previous sentence may include use of the waiver authority described in paragraph (2). . 511. Guidance on application of Common Rule to clinical data registries Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall issue a clarification or modification with respect to the application of subpart A of part 46 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, governing the protection of human subjects in research (and commonly known as the Common Rule ), to activities, including quality improvement activities, involving clinical data registries, including entities that are qualified clinical data registries pursuant to section 1848(m)(3)(E) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(m)(3)(E) ). 512. Eliminating certain civil money penalties; gainsharing study and report (a) Eliminating civil money penalties for inducements to physicians To limit services that are not medically necessary (1) In general Section 1128A(b)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7a(b)(1)) is amended by inserting medically necessary after reduce or limit . (2) Effective date The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply to payments made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Gainsharing study and report Not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, shall submit to Congress a report with options for amending existing fraud and abuse laws in, and regulations related to, titles XI and XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 301 et seq. ), through exceptions, safe harbors, or other narrowly targeted provisions, to permit gainsharing arrangements that otherwise would be subject to the civil money penalties described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 1128A(b) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7a(b)), or similar arrangements between physicians and hospitals, and that improve care while reducing waste and increasing efficiency. The report shall— (1) consider whether such provisions should apply to ownership interests, compensation arrangements, or other relationships; (2) describe how the recommendations address accountability, transparency, and quality, including how best to limit inducements to stint on care, discharge patients prematurely, or otherwise reduce or limit medically necessary care; and (3) consider whether a portion of any savings generated by such arrangements (as compared to an historical benchmark or other metric specified by the Secretary to determine the impact of delivery and payment system changes under such title XVIII on expenditures made under such title) should accrue to the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act. 513. Modification of Medicare home health surety bond condition of participation requirement Section 1861(o)(7) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(o)(7) ) is amended to read as follows: (7) provides the Secretary with a surety bond— (A) in a form specified by the Secretary and in an amount that is not less than the minimum of $50,000; and (B) that the Secretary determines is commensurate with the volume of payments to the home health agency; and . 514. Oversight of Medicare coverage of manual manipulation of the spine to correct subluxation (a) In general Section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (z) Medical review of spinal subluxation services (1) In general The Secretary shall implement a process for the medical review (as described in paragraph (2)) of treatment by a chiropractor described in section 1861(r)(5) by means of manual manipulation of the spine to correct a subluxation (as described in such section) of an individual who is enrolled under this part and apply such process to such services furnished on or after January 1, 2017, focusing on services such as— (A) services furnished by a such a chiropractor whose pattern of billing is aberrant compared to peers; and (B) services furnished by such a chiropractor who, in a prior period, has a services denial percentage in the 85th percentile or greater, taking into consideration the extent that service denials are overturned on appeal. (2) Medical review (A) Prior authorization medical review (i) In general Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary shall use prior authorization medical review for services described in paragraph (1) that are furnished to an individual by a chiropractor described in section 1861(r)(5) that are part of an episode of treatment that includes more than 12 services. For purposes of the preceding sentence, an episode of treatment shall be determined by the underlying cause that justifies the need for services, such as a diagnosis code. (ii) Ending application of prior authorization medical review The Secretary shall end the application of prior authorization medical review under clause (i) to services described in paragraph (1) by such a chiropractor if the Secretary determines that the chiropractor has a low denial rate under such prior authorization medical review. The Secretary may subsequently reapply prior authorization medical review to such chiropractor if the Secretary determines it to be appropriate and the chiropractor has, in the time period subsequent to the determination by the Secretary of a low denial rate with respect to the chiropractor, furnished such services described in paragraph (1). (iii) Early request for prior authorization review permitted Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent such a chiropractor from requesting prior authorization for services described in paragraph (1) that are to be furnished to an individual before the chiropractor furnishes the twelfth such service to such individual for an episode of treatment. (B) Type of review The Secretary may use pre-payment review or post-payment review of services described in section 1861(r)(5) that are not subject to prior authorization medical review under subparagraph (A). (C) Relationship to law enforcement activities The Secretary may determine that medical review under this subsection does not apply in the case where potential fraud may be involved. (3) No payment without prior authorization With respect to a service described in paragraph (1) for which prior authorization medical review under this subsection applies, the following shall apply: (A) Prior authorization determination The Secretary shall make a determination, prior to the service being furnished, of whether the service would or would not meet the applicable requirements of section 1862(a)(1)(A). (B) Denial of payment Subject to paragraph (5), no payment may be made under this part for the service unless the Secretary determines pursuant to subparagraph (A) that the service would meet the applicable requirements of such section 1862(a)(1)(A). (4) Submission of information A chiropractor described in section 1861(r)(5) may submit the information necessary for medical review by fax, by mail, or by electronic means. The Secretary shall make available the electronic means described in the preceding sentence as soon as practicable. (5) Timeliness If the Secretary does not make a prior authorization determination under paragraph (3)(A) within 14 business days of the date of the receipt of medical documentation needed to make such determination, paragraph (3)(B) shall not apply. (6) Application of limitation on beneficiary liability Where payment may not be made as a result of the application of paragraph (2)(B), section 1879 shall apply in the same manner as such section applies to a denial that is made by reason of section 1862(a)(1). (7) Review by contractors The medical review described in paragraph (2) may be conducted by medicare administrative contractors pursuant to section 1874A(a)(4)(G) or by any other contractor determined appropriate by the Secretary that is not a recovery audit contractor. (8) Multiple services The Secretary shall, where practicable, apply the medical review under this subsection in a manner so as to allow an individual described in paragraph (1) to obtain, at a single time rather than on a service-by-service basis, an authorization in accordance with paragraph (3)(A) for multiple services. (9) Construction With respect to a service described in paragraph (1) that has been affirmed by medical review under this subsection, nothing in this subsection shall be construed to preclude the subsequent denial of a claim for such service that does not meet other applicable requirements under this Act. (10) Implementation (A) Authority The Secretary may implement the provisions of this subsection by interim final rule with comment period. (B) Administration Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to medical review under this subsection. . (b) Improving documentation of services (1) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall, in consultation with stakeholders (including the American Chiropractic Association) and representatives of medicare administrative contractors (as defined in section 1874A(a)(3)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395kk–1(a)(3)(A) )), develop educational and training programs to improve the ability of chiropractors to provide documentation to the Secretary of services described in section 1861(r)(5) in a manner that demonstrates that such services are, in accordance with section 1862(a)(1) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395y(a)(1) ), reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. (2) Timing The Secretary shall make the educational and training programs described in paragraph (1) publicly available not later than January 1, 2016. (3) Funding The Secretary shall use funds made available under paragraph (10) of section 1893(h) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd(h) ), as added by section 505, to carry out this subsection. (c) GAO study and report (1) Study The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the effectiveness of the process for medical review of services furnished as part of a treatment by means of manual manipulation of the spine to correct a subluxation implemented under subsection (z) of section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ), as added by subsection (a). Such study shall include an analysis of— (A) aggregate data on— (i) the number of individuals, chiropractors, and claims for services subject to such review; and (ii) the number of reviews conducted under such section; and (B) the outcomes of such reviews. (2) Report Not later than four years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1), including recommendations for such legislation and administrative action with respect to the process for medical review implemented under subsection (z) of section 1833 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l ) as the Comptroller General determines appropriate. 515. National expansion of prior authorization model for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport (a) Initial expansion (1) In general In implementing the model described in paragraph (2) proposed to be tested under subsection (b) of section 1115A of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1315a ), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall revise the testing under subsection (b) of such section to cover, effective not later than January 1, 2016, States located in medicare administrative contractor (MAC) regions L and 11 (consisting of Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina, West Virginia, and Virginia). (2) Model described The model described in this paragraph is the testing of a model of prior authorization for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transport proposed to be carried out in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. (3) Funding The Secretary shall allocate funds made available under section 1115A(f)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1315a(f)(1)(B) ) to carry out this subsection. (b) National expansion Section 1834(l) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(l) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (16) Prior authorization for repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transports (A) In general Beginning January 1, 2017, if the expansion to all States of the model of prior authorization described in paragraph (2) of section 515(a) of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 meets the requirements described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of section 1115A(c), then the Secretary shall expand such model to all States. (B) Funding The Secretary shall use funds made available under section 1893(h)(10) to carry out this paragraph. (C) Clarification regarding budget neutrality Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or modify the application of section 1115A(b)(3)(B) to models described in such section, including with respect to the model described in subparagraph (A) and expanded beginning on January 1, 2017, under such subparagraph. . 516. Repealing duplicative Medicare secondary payor provision (a) In general Section 1862(b)(5) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395y(b)(5) ) is amended by inserting at the end the following new subparagraph: (E) End date The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to information required to be provided on or after July 1, 2016. . (b) Effective date The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to information required to be provided on or after January 1, 2016. 517. Plan for expanding data in annual CERT report Not later than June 30, 2015, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to the Committee on Finance of the Senate, and to the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Ways and Means of the House of Representatives— (1) a plan for including, in the annual report of the Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) program, data on services (or groupings of services) (other than medical visits) paid under the physician fee schedule under section 1848 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4 ) where the fee schedule amount is in excess of $250 and where the error rate is in excess of 20 percent; and (2) to the extent practicable by such date, specific examples of services described in paragraph (1). 518. Removing funds for Medicare Improvement Fund added by IMPACT Act of 2014 Section 1898(b)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395iii(b)(1) ), as amended by section 3(e)(3) of the IMPACT Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–185 ), is amended by striking $195,000,000 and inserting $0 . 519. Rule of construction Except as explicitly provided in this subtitle, nothing in this subtitle, including the amendments made by this subtitle, shall be construed as preventing the use of notice and comment rulemaking in the implementation of the provisions of, and the amendments made by, this subtitle. B Other provisions 521. Extension of two-midnight PAMA rules on certain medical review activities Section 111 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ( Public Law 113–93 ; 42 U.S.C. 1395ddd note) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking the first 6 months of fiscal year 2015 and inserting through the end of fiscal year 2015 ; (2) in subsection (b), by striking March 31, 2015 and inserting September 30, 2015 ; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Construction Except as provided in subsections (a) and (b), nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the Secretary’s authority to pursue fraud and abuse activities under such section 1893(h) or otherwise. . 522. Requiring bid surety bonds and State licensure for entities submitting bids under the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program (a) Bid surety bonds Section 1847(a)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3(a)(1) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (G) Requiring bid bonds for bidding entities With respect to rounds of competitions beginning under this subsection for contracts beginning not earlier than January 1, 2017, and not later than January 1, 2019, an entity may not submit a bid for a competitive acquisition area unless, as of the deadline for bid submission, the entity has obtained (and provided the Secretary with proof of having obtained) a bid surety bond (in this paragraph referred to as a bid bond ) in a form specified by the Secretary consistent with subparagraph (H) and in an amount that is not less than $50,000 and not more than $100,000 for each competitive acquisition area in which the entity submits the bid. (H) Treatment of bid bonds submitted (i) For bidders that submit bids at or below the median and are offered but do not accept the contract In the case of a bidding entity that is offered a contract for any product category for a competitive acquisition area, if— (I) the entity’s composite bid for such product category and area was at or below the median composite bid rate for all bidding entities included in the calculation of the single payment amounts for such product category and area; and (II) the entity does not accept the contract offered for such product category and area, the bid bond submitted by such entity for such area shall be forfeited by the entity and the Secretary shall collect on it. (ii) Treatment of other bidders In the case of a bidding entity for any product category for a competitive acquisition area, if the entity does not meet the bid forfeiture conditions in subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (i) for any product category for such area, the bid bond submitted by such entity for such area shall be returned within 90 days of the public announcement of the contract suppliers for such area. . (b) State licensure (1) In general Section 1847(b)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3(b)(2)(A) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: (v) The entity meets applicable State licensure requirements. . (2) Construction Nothing in the amendment made by paragraph (1) shall be construed as affecting the authority of the Secretary of Health and Human Services to require State licensure of an entity under the Medicare competitive acquisition program under section 1847 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3 ) before the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) GAO report on bid bond impact on small suppliers (1) Study The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study that evaluates the effect of the bid surety bond requirement under the amendment made by subsection (a) on the participation of small suppliers in the Medicare DMEPOS competitive acquisition program under section 1847 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–3 ). (2) Report Not later than 6 months after the date contracts are first awarded subject to such bid surety bond requirement, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on the study conducted under paragraph (1). Such report shall include recommendations for changes in such requirement in order to ensure robust participation by legitimate small suppliers in the Medicare DMEPOS competition acquisition program. 523. Payment for global surgical packages (a) In general Section 1848(c) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (8) Global surgical packages (A) Prohibition of implementation of rule regarding global surgical packages (i) In general The Secretary shall not implement the policy established in the final rule published on November 13, 2014 (79 Fed. Reg. 67548 et seq.), that requires the transition of all 10-day and 90-day global surgery packages to 0-day global periods. (ii) Construction Nothing in clause (i) shall be construed to prevent the Secretary from revaluing misvalued codes for specific surgical services or assigning values to new or revised codes for surgical services. (B) Collection of data on services included in global surgical packages (i) In general Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary shall through rulemaking develop and implement a process to gather, from a representative sample of physicians, beginning not later than January 1, 2017, information needed to value surgical services. Such information shall include the number and level of medical visits furnished during the global period and other items and services related to the surgery and furnished during the global period, as appropriate. Such information shall be reported on claims at the end of the global period or in another manner specified by the Secretary. For purposes of carrying out this paragraph (other than clause (iii)), the Secretary shall transfer from the Federal Supplemental Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 $2,000,000 to the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account for fiscal year 2015. Amounts transferred under the previous sentence shall remain available until expended. (ii) Reassessment and potential sunset Every 4 years, the Secretary shall reassess the value of the information collected pursuant to clause (i). Based on such a reassessment and by regulation, the Secretary may discontinue the requirement for collection of information under such clause if the Secretary determines that the Secretary has adequate information from other sources, such as qualified clinical data registries, surgical logs, billing systems or other practice or facility records, and electronic health records, in order to accurately value global surgical services under this section. (iii) Inspector General audit The Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services shall audit a sample of the information reported under clause (i) to verify the accuracy of the information so reported. (C) Improving accuracy of pricing for surgical services For years beginning with 2019, the Secretary shall use the information reported under subparagraph (B)(i) as appropriate and other available data for the purpose of improving the accuracy of valuation of surgical services under the physician fee schedule under this section. . (b) Incentive for reporting information on global surgical services Section 1848(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(a) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Information reporting on services included in global surgical packages With respect to services for which a physician is required to report information in accordance with subsection (c)(8)(B)(i), the Secretary may through rulemaking delay payment of 5 percent of the amount that would otherwise be payable under the physician fee schedule under this section for such services until the information so required is reported. . 524. Extension of Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 (a) Payments for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 (1) Payments required Section 101 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7111 ) is amended by striking 2013 both places it appears and inserting 2015 . (2) Prompt payment Payments for fiscal year 2014 under title I of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7111 et seq. ), as amended by this section, shall be made not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Reduction in fiscal year 2014 payments on account of previous 25- and 50-percent payments Section 101 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7111 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (c) Special Rule for fiscal year 2014 payments (1) State payment If an eligible county in a State that will receive a share of the State payment for fiscal year 2014 has already received, or will receive, a share of the 25-percent payment for fiscal year 2014 distributed to the State before the date of the enactment of this subsection, the amount of the State payment shall be reduced by the amount of that eligible county’s share of the 25-percent payment. (2) County payment If an eligible county that will receive a county payment for fiscal year 2014 has already received a 50-percent payment for that fiscal year, the amount of the county payment shall be reduced by the amount of the 50-percent payment. . (4) Shares of California state payment Section 103(d)(2) of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7113(d)(2) ) is amended by striking 2013 and inserting 2015 . (b) Use of fiscal year 2013 elections and reservations for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 Section 102 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7112 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (b)(1), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) Effect of late payment for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 The election otherwise required by subparagraph (A) shall not apply for fiscal year 2014 or 2015. ; (2) in subsection (b)(2)— (A) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the following new sentence: If such two-fiscal year period included fiscal year 2013, the county election to receive a share of the 25-percent payment or 50-percent payment, as applicable, also shall be effective for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. ; and (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 2013 the second place it appears and inserting 2015 ; and (3) in subsection (d)— (A) by adding at the end of paragraph (1) the following new subparagraph: (E) Effect of late payment for fiscal year 2014 The election made by an eligible county under subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) for fiscal year 2013, or deemed to be made by the county under paragraph (3)(B) for that fiscal year, shall be effective for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. ; and (B) by adding at the end of paragraph (3) the following new subparagraph: (C) Effect of late payment for fiscal year 2014 This paragraph does not apply for fiscal years 2014 and 2015. . (c) Special projects on Federal land Title II of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7121 et seq. ) is amended— (1) in section 203(a)(1) ( 16 U.S.C. 7123(a)(1) ), by striking September 30 for fiscal year 2008 (or as soon thereafter as the Secretary concerned determines is practicable), and each September 30 thereafter for each succeeding fiscal year through fiscal year 2013 and inserting September 30 of each fiscal year (or a later date specified by the Secretary concerned for the fiscal year) ; (2) in section 204(e)(3)(B)(iii) ( 16 U.S.C. 7124(e)(3)(B)(iii) ), by striking each of fiscal years 2010 through 2013 and inserting fiscal year 2010 and fiscal years thereafter ; (3) in section 207(a) ( 16 U.S.C. 7127(a) ), by striking September 30, 2008 (or as soon thereafter as the Secretary concerned determines is practicable), and each September 30 thereafter for each succeeding fiscal year through fiscal year 2013 and inserting September 30 of each fiscal year (or a later date specified by the Secretary concerned for the fiscal year) ; and (4) in section 208 ( 16 U.S.C. 7128 )— (A) in subsection (a), by striking 2013 and inserting 2017 ; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking 2014 and inserting 2018 . (d) County funds Section 304 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7144 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking 2013 and inserting 2017 ; and (2) in subsection (b), by striking 2014 and inserting 2018 . (e) Authorization of appropriations Section 402 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 ( 16 U.S.C. 7152 ) is amended by striking for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2013 . 525. Exclusion from PAYGO scorecards (a) Statutory Pay-As-You-Go scorecards The budgetary effects of this Act shall not be entered on either PAYGO scorecard maintained pursuant to section 4(d) of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010. (b) Senate PAYGO scorecards The budgetary effects of this Act shall not be entered on any PAYGO scorecard maintained for purposes of section 201 of S. Con. Res. 21 (110th Congress).

Speaker of the House of Representatives. Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.