Global Development Lab Act of 2016

Bill: 114-hr-3924
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20]
Introduced: 2015-11-04
Policy area: International Affairs
Subjects: Advanced technology and technological innovations

Executive agency funding and structure

Foreign aid and international relief

Research administration and funding

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)

World health
Latest action: action_date: 2016-09-22
text: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Summaries:
action_date: 2015-11-04
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p><strong>Global Development Lab Act of 2015</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes in the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) the United States Global Development Lab, whose responsibilities should include: </p> <ul> <li>increasing the application of science, technology, innovation, and partnerships to develop new solutions to end poverty; </li> <li>discovering and testing innovations to increase cost effectiveness and support U.S. foreign policy and development goals; </li> <li>leveraging the expertise and resources of businesses, nongovernmental organizations, science and research organizations, and universities to increase program impact; and</li> <li>supporting USAID missions and bureaus in applying science, technology, innovation, and partnership approaches to decision making, procurement, and program design.</li></ul>

action_date: 2016-09-21
action_desc: Passed House amended
text: <p><strong>Global Development Lab Act of 2016</strong></p> <p>(Sec. 3) This bill establishes in the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) the United States Global Development Lab, the duties of which shall include: </p> <ul> <li>increasing the application of science, technology, innovation, and partnerships to develop new solutions to end extreme poverty; </li> <li>discovering and testing innovations to increase cost effectiveness and support U.S. foreign policy and development goals; </li> <li>leveraging the expertise and resources of businesses, nongovernmental organizations, science and research organizations, and universities to increase program impact; and</li> <li>supporting USAID missions and bureaus in applying science, technology, innovation, and partnership approaches to decision making, procurement, and program design.</li> </ul> <p> USAID may (1) provide innovation incentive awards; and (2) use certain funds for each of FY2017-FY2021 to employ up to 30 individuals on a limited term basis. </p> <p>(Sec. 4) &quot;Innovation incentive award&quot; means the provision of funding on a competitive basis that: (1) encourages the development of solutions for a particular, well-defined problem relating to the alleviation of poverty; or (2) helps identify and promote a broad range of ideas and practices facilitating third party development of an idea or practice.</p>

tv_txt: I 114th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3924 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES November 4, 2015 Mr. Castro of Texas (for himself and Mr. McCaul ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs A BILL To establish in the United States Agency for International Development an entity to be known as the United States Global Development Lab, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Global Development Lab Act of 2015 . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Leveraging academic research and private sector expertise to effectively apply science and technology to United States foreign aid can increase the effectiveness of United States aid dollars and lead to better outcomes. (2) In the last 20 years, human ingenuity and entrepreneurship around the world has reduced child mortality rates by 42 percent and poverty rates by 52 percent, lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty. (3) Over the next 40 years, the developing world is expected to be the largest source of product and services growth. Breakthroughs pioneered for the developing world can translate into jobs and economic growth in the United States. (4) In 2014 the Office of Science and Technology and the Office of Innovation and Development Alliances at the United States Agency for International Development were abolished to pave the way to bring their staffing and other resources into the United States Global Development Lab. (5) The Lab represents a new approach to invest, test, and apply more effective solutions to humanity’s greatest challenges. (6) The Lab will partner with entrepreneurs, experts, nongovernmental organizations, universities, and science and research institutions to solve development challenges in a faster, more cost-efficient, and more sustainable way. (7) The Lab will utilize innovation incentives, a pay-for-success model, which uses science, technology, and innovation-driven competitions to expand the number and diversity of solutions to development challenges. (8) In contrast with traditional grants or contracts, where USAID pays for a proposal to be implemented, pay-for-success awards are given to a winner only after the objectives of the competition have been achieved. (9) Expanding pay-for-success authority to allow the Lab to use these awards globally will increase the number of high value solutions to choose from at a significantly reduced cost. 3. United States Global Development Lab (a) Establishment There is established in USAID an entity to be known as the United States Global Development Lab. (b) Duties and responsibilities The duties and responsibilities of the Lab should include— (1) increasing the application of science, technology, innovation and partnerships to develop and scale new solutions to end extreme poverty; (2) discovering, testing, and scaling development innovations to solve development challenges to increase cost effectiveness and support United States foreign policy and development goals; (3) leveraging the expertise, resources, and investment of businesses, nongovernmental organizations, science and research organizations, and universities to increase program impact and sustainability; (4) utilizing innovation-driven competitions to expand the number and diversity of solutions to development challenges; and (5) supporting USAID missions and bureaus in applying science, technology, innovation, and partnership approaches to decisionmaking, procurement, and program design. (c) Authorities (1) In general In carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the Lab under subsection (b), the Administrator, in addition to such other authorities as may be available to the Administrator, including authorities under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. ), is authorized to— (A) use not more than $15,000,000 of funds appropriated or otherwise made available by an Act making appropriations for the Department of State, foreign operations, and related programs under the heading Development Assistance for any fiscal year to provide funding to improve health outcomes; (B) provide innovation incentive awards (as defined in section 4(4) of this Act); and (C) use funds appropriated to carry out part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. ) for the employment of not more than 30 individuals on a limited term basis pursuant to schedule A of subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or equivalent provisions of law or regulations. (2) Recovery of funds (A) In general In carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the Lab under subsection (b), the Administrator shall require a person or entity that receives funding under a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement made by the Lab to return to the Lab any income generated under a program carried out under such grant, contract, or cooperative agreement. (B) Treatment of payments (i) In general The amount of any program income returned to the Lab pursuant to subparagraph (A) may be credited to the account from which the obligation and expenditure of funds under the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement described in subparagraph (A) was made. (ii) Availability (I) In general Except as provided in subclause (II), amounts returned and credited to an account under clause (i)— (aa) shall be merged with other funds in the account; and (bb) shall be available for the same purposes and period of time for which other funds in the account are available for programs and activities of the Lab. (II) Exception Amounts returned and credited to an account under clause (i) may not be used to pay for the employment of individuals described in paragraph (1)(C). 4. Definitions In this Act: (1) Administrator The term Administrator means the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development. (2) Lab The term Lab means the United States Global Development Lab established under section 3. (3) USAID The term USAID means the United States Agency for International Development. (4) Innovation incentive award The term innovation incentive award means the provision of funding on a competitive basis that— (A) rewards and spurs the development of solutions for a particular, well-defined problem; (B) helps identify and promote a broad range of ideas and practices that may not otherwise attract attention, facilitating further development of the idea or practice by third parties; or (C) provides such other types of incentives as the Administrator considers appropriate to stimulate innovation that has the potential to advance the mission of USAID.

tv_txt: I 114th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 3924 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To establish in the United States Agency for International Development an entity to be known as the United States Global Development Lab, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Global Development Lab Act of 2016 . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The effectiveness of United States foreign assistance can be greatly enhanced by fostering innovation, applying science and technology, and leveraging the expertise and resources of the private sector to find low-cost, common sense solutions to today’s most pressing development challenges. (2) Breakthroughs that accelerate economic growth and produce better health outcomes in developing countries can help support the growth of healthier, more stable societies and foster trade relationships that translate into jobs and economic growth in the United States. (3) In 2014, the Office of Science and Technology and the Office of Innovation and Development Alliances at the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) were streamlined and merged into the United States Global Development Lab. (4) The Lab partners with entrepreneurs, experts, nongovernmental organizations, universities, and science and research institutions to find solutions to specific development challenges in a faster, more cost-efficient, and more sustainable way. (5) The Lab utilizes competitive innovation incentive awards, a pay-for-success model, whereby a development challenge is identified, competitions are launched, ideas with the greatest potential for success are selected and tested, and awards are provided only after the objectives of a competition have been substantially achieved. (6) Enhancing the authorities that support this pay-for-success model will better enable the Lab to diversify and expand both the number and sources of ideas that may be developed, tested, and brought to scale, thereby increasing USAID’s opportunity to apply high value, low-cost solutions to specific development challenges. 3. United States Global Development Lab (a) Establishment There is established in USAID an entity to be known as the United States Global Development Lab. (b) Duties The duties of the Lab shall include— (1) increasing the application of science, technology, innovation and partnerships to develop and scale new solutions to end extreme poverty; (2) discovering, testing, and scaling development innovations to increase cost effectiveness and support United States foreign policy and development goals; (3) leveraging the expertise, resources, and investment of businesses, nongovernmental organizations, science and research organizations, and universities to increase program impact and sustainability; (4) utilizing innovation-driven competitions to expand the number and diversity of solutions to development challenges; and (5) supporting USAID missions and bureaus in applying science, technology, innovation, and partnership approaches to decisionmaking, procurement, and program design. (c) Authorities (1) In general In carrying out the duties of the Lab under subsection (b), the Administrator, in addition to such other authorities as may be available to the Administrator, including authorities under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. ), and subject to the limitations described in paragraph (3), is authorized to— (A) provide innovation incentive awards (as defined in section 4(5) of this Act); and (B) use funds made available to carry out the provisions of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 for each of the fiscal years 2017 through 2021 for the employment of not more than 30 individuals on a limited term basis pursuant to schedule A of subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or similar provisions of law or regulations. (2) Recovery of funds (A) Authority (i) In general In carrying out the duties of the Lab under subsection (b), the Administrator, subject to the limitation described in clause (ii), is authorized to require a person or entity that receives funding under a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement made by the Lab to return to the Lab any program income that is attributable to funding under such grant, contract, or cooperative agreement. (ii) Limitation The amount of program income that a person or entity is required to return to the Lab under clause (i) shall not exceed the amount of funding that the person or entity received under the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement. (B) Treatment of payments (i) In general The amount of any program income returned to the Lab pursuant to subparagraph (A) may be credited to the account from which the obligation and expenditure of funds under the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement described in subparagraph (A) was made. (ii) Availability (I) In general Except as provided in subclause (II), amounts returned and credited to an account under clause (i)— (aa) shall be merged with other funds in the account; and (bb) shall be available, subject to appropriation, for the same purposes and period of time for which other funds in the account are available for programs and activities of the Lab. (II) Exception Amounts returned and credited to an account under clause (i) may not be used to pay for the employment of individuals described in paragraph (1)(B). (3) Limitations (A) In general Concurrent with the submission of the Congressional Budget Justification for Foreign Operations for each fiscal year, the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed accounting of USAID’s use of authorities under this section, including the sources, amounts, and uses of funding under each of paragraphs (1) and (2). (B) Innovation incentive awards In providing innovation incentive awards under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator shall— (i) limit the amount of individual awards for fiscal year 2017 to not more than $100,000; (ii) limit the total number of awards for fiscal year 2017 to not more than 10 awards; and (iii) notify the appropriate congressional committees not later than 15 days after providing each such award. (C) Staff In exercising the authority under paragraph (1)(B), the Administrator should seek to ensure that increases in the number of staff assigned to the Lab are offset by an equivalent reduction in the total number of staff serving elsewhere in USAID. 4. Definitions In this Act: (1) Administrator The term Administrator means the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development. (2) Appropriate congressional committees The term appropriate congressional committees means— (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committees on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate. (3) Lab The term Lab means the United States Global Development Lab established under section 3. (4) USAID The term USAID means the United States Agency for International Development. (5) Innovation incentive award The term innovation incentive award means the provision of funding on a competitive basis that— (A) encourages and rewards the development of solutions for a particular, well-defined problem relating to the alleviation of poverty; or (B) helps identify and promote a broad range of ideas and practices, facilitating further development of an idea or practice by third parties.

Passed the House of Representatives September 21, 2016. Karen L. Haas, Clerk.

tv_txt: IIB 114th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 3924 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 22, 2016 Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations AN ACT To establish in the United States Agency for International Development an entity to be known as the United States Global Development Lab, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Global Development Lab Act of 2016 . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The effectiveness of United States foreign assistance can be greatly enhanced by fostering innovation, applying science and technology, and leveraging the expertise and resources of the private sector to find low-cost, common sense solutions to today’s most pressing development challenges. (2) Breakthroughs that accelerate economic growth and produce better health outcomes in developing countries can help support the growth of healthier, more stable societies and foster trade relationships that translate into jobs and economic growth in the United States. (3) In 2014, the Office of Science and Technology and the Office of Innovation and Development Alliances at the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) were streamlined and merged into the United States Global Development Lab. (4) The Lab partners with entrepreneurs, experts, nongovernmental organizations, universities, and science and research institutions to find solutions to specific development challenges in a faster, more cost-efficient, and more sustainable way. (5) The Lab utilizes competitive innovation incentive awards, a pay-for-success model, whereby a development challenge is identified, competitions are launched, ideas with the greatest potential for success are selected and tested, and awards are provided only after the objectives of a competition have been substantially achieved. (6) Enhancing the authorities that support this pay-for-success model will better enable the Lab to diversify and expand both the number and sources of ideas that may be developed, tested, and brought to scale, thereby increasing USAID’s opportunity to apply high value, low-cost solutions to specific development challenges. 3. United States Global Development Lab (a) Establishment There is established in USAID an entity to be known as the United States Global Development Lab. (b) Duties The duties of the Lab shall include— (1) increasing the application of science, technology, innovation and partnerships to develop and scale new solutions to end extreme poverty; (2) discovering, testing, and scaling development innovations to increase cost effectiveness and support United States foreign policy and development goals; (3) leveraging the expertise, resources, and investment of businesses, nongovernmental organizations, science and research organizations, and universities to increase program impact and sustainability; (4) utilizing innovation-driven competitions to expand the number and diversity of solutions to development challenges; and (5) supporting USAID missions and bureaus in applying science, technology, innovation, and partnership approaches to decisionmaking, procurement, and program design. (c) Authorities (1) In general In carrying out the duties of the Lab under subsection (b), the Administrator, in addition to such other authorities as may be available to the Administrator, including authorities under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. ), and subject to the limitations described in paragraph (3), is authorized to— (A) provide innovation incentive awards (as defined in section 4(5) of this Act); and (B) use funds made available to carry out the provisions of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 for each of the fiscal years 2017 through 2021 for the employment of not more than 30 individuals on a limited term basis pursuant to schedule A of subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or similar provisions of law or regulations. (2) Recovery of funds (A) Authority (i) In general In carrying out the duties of the Lab under subsection (b), the Administrator, subject to the limitation described in clause (ii), is authorized to require a person or entity that receives funding under a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement made by the Lab to return to the Lab any program income that is attributable to funding under such grant, contract, or cooperative agreement. (ii) Limitation The amount of program income that a person or entity is required to return to the Lab under clause (i) shall not exceed the amount of funding that the person or entity received under the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement. (B) Treatment of payments (i) In general The amount of any program income returned to the Lab pursuant to subparagraph (A) may be credited to the account from which the obligation and expenditure of funds under the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement described in subparagraph (A) was made. (ii) Availability (I) In general Except as provided in subclause (II), amounts returned and credited to an account under clause (i)— (aa) shall be merged with other funds in the account; and (bb) shall be available, subject to appropriation, for the same purposes and period of time for which other funds in the account are available for programs and activities of the Lab. (II) Exception Amounts returned and credited to an account under clause (i) may not be used to pay for the employment of individuals described in paragraph (1)(B). (3) Limitations (A) In general Concurrent with the submission of the Congressional Budget Justification for Foreign Operations for each fiscal year, the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed accounting of USAID’s use of authorities under this section, including the sources, amounts, and uses of funding under each of paragraphs (1) and (2). (B) Innovation incentive awards In providing innovation incentive awards under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator shall— (i) limit the amount of individual awards for fiscal year 2017 to not more than $100,000; (ii) limit the total number of awards for fiscal year 2017 to not more than 10 awards; and (iii) notify the appropriate congressional committees not later than 15 days after providing each such award. (C) Staff In exercising the authority under paragraph (1)(B), the Administrator should seek to ensure that increases in the number of staff assigned to the Lab are offset by an equivalent reduction in the total number of staff serving elsewhere in USAID. 4. Definitions In this Act: (1) Administrator The term Administrator means the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development. (2) Appropriate congressional committees The term appropriate congressional committees means— (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committees on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate. (3) Lab The term Lab means the United States Global Development Lab established under section 3. (4) USAID The term USAID means the United States Agency for International Development. (5) Innovation incentive award The term innovation incentive award means the provision of funding on a competitive basis that— (A) encourages and rewards the development of solutions for a particular, well-defined problem relating to the alleviation of poverty; or (B) helps identify and promote a broad range of ideas and practices, facilitating further development of an idea or practice by third parties.

Passed the House of Representatives September 21, 2016. Karen L. Haas, Clerk