A bill to award a Congressional Gold Medal to the World War II members of the "Doolittle Tokyo Raiders", for outstanding heroism, valor, skill, and service to the United States in conducting the bombings of Tokyo.

Bill: 113-s-381
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]
Introduced: 2013-02-26
Policy area: Armed Forces and National Security
Subjects: Asia

Conflicts and wars

Congressional tributes

Japan

Military history

Military personnel and dependents

Museums, exhibitions, cultural centers
Latest action: action_date: 2013-11-20
text: Held at the desk.

Summaries:
action_date: 2013-02-26
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p>Directs the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives to arrange for the award, on behalf of Congress, of six gold medals in honor of the members of the 17 Bombardment Group (Medium), who became known as the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders, in recognition of their military service during World War II.</p> <p>Requires: (1) five of the medals to be given to the five surviving members of the April 18, 1942, Tokyo bombing mission; and (2) the remaining medal to be given to the National Museum of the United States Air Force for display.</p> <p>Expresses the sense of Congress that such Museum should make the medal available for display elsewhere, particularly at locations and events associated with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders.</p>

action_date: 2013-11-19
action_desc: Passed Senate amended
text: <p></p> <p>Directs the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives to arrange for the award, on behalf of Congress, of six gold medals in honor of the members of the 17th Bombardment Group (Medium), who became known as the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders, in recognition of their military service during World War II.</p> <p>Requires: (1) five of the medals to be given to the five surviving members of the April 18, 1942, Tokyo bombing mission, or their next of kin; and (2) the remaining medal to be given to the National Museum of the United States Air Force, where it shall be displayed with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders Goblets and made available for research. </p> <p>Expresses the sense of Congress that the Museum should make the medal available for display elsewhere, particularly at locations and events associated with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders.</p> <p>Designates medals stuck under this Act as national medals and numismatic items.</p>

tv_txt: II 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 381 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 26, 2013 Mr. Brown (for himself, Mr. Boozman , Mr. Lautenberg , Mr. Baucus , Mr. Tester , Mr. Nelson , Ms. Cantwell , Mr. Schatz , and Mrs. Murray ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs A BILL To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the World War II members of the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders , for outstanding heroism, valor, skill, and service to the United States in conducting the bombings of Tokyo.

1. Findings Congress finds that— (1) on April 18, 1942, the brave men of the 17th Bombardment Group (Medium) became known as the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders for outstanding heroism, valor, skill, and service to the United States in conducting the bombings of Tokyo; (2) 80 brave American aircraft crewmen, led by Lieutenant Colonel James Doolittle, volunteered for an extremely hazardous mission , without knowing the target, location, or assignment, and willingly put their lives in harm's way, risking death, capture, and torture; (3) the conduct of medium bomber operations from a Navy aircraft carrier under combat conditions had never before been attempted; (4) after the discovery of the USS Hornet by Japanese picket ships 170 miles further away from the prearranged launch point, the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders proceeded to take off 670 miles from the coast of Japan; (5) by launching more than 100 miles beyond the distance considered to be minimally safe for the mission, the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders deliberately accepted the risk that the B-25s might not have enough fuel to reach the designated air-fields in China on return; (6) the additional launch distance greatly increased the risk of crash landing in Japanese occupied China, exposing the crews to higher probability of death, injury, or capture; (7) because of that deliberate choice, after bombing their targets in Japan, low on fuel and in setting night and deteriorating weather, none of the 16 airplanes reached the prearranged Chinese airfields; (8) of the 80 Doolittle Tokyo Raiders who launched on the raid, 8 were captured, 2 died in the crash, and 70 returned to the United States; (9) of the 8 captured Doolittle Tokyo Raiders, 3 were executed and 1 died of disease; and (10) there were only 5 surviving members of the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders as of February 2013. 2. Congressional gold medal (a) Award (1) Authorized The President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall make appropriate arrangements for the award, on behalf of Congress, of 6 gold medals of appropriate design in honor of the World War II members of the 17th Bombardment Group (Medium) who became known as the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders , in recognition of their military service during World War II. (2) Design and striking For the purposes of the award referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Treasury shall strike the gold medals with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary. (3) Smithsonian Institution (A) In general Following the award of the gold medal referred to in paragraph (1) in honor of the World War II members of the 17th Bombardment Group (Medium), who became known as the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders , the gold medals shall be given to the 5 surviving members of the mission, with a sixth medal to be given to the National Museum of the United States Air Force, where it shall be displayed with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders Goblets, as appropriate, and made available for research. (B) Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that the National Museum of the United States Air Force should make the gold medal received under this paragraph available for display elsewhere, particularly at other locations and events associated with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders. (b) Duplicate medals Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under this Act, at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the medals, including labor, materials, dyes, use of machinery, and overhead expenses. (c) National medals Medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code. 3. Authorization of appropriations; proceeds of sale (a) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund, an amount not to exceed $30,000 to pay for the cost of the medals authorized under section 2. (b) Proceeds of sale Amounts received from the sale of duplicate bronze medals under section 2(b) shall be deposited in the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.

tv_txt: 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 381 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES AN ACT To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the World War II members of the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders , for outstanding heroism, valor, skill, and service to the United States in conducting the bombings of Tokyo.

1. Findings Congress finds that— (1) on April 18, 1942, the brave men of the 17th Bombardment Group (Medium) became known as the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders for outstanding heroism, valor, skill, and service to the United States in conducting the bombings of Tokyo; (2) 80 brave American aircraft crewmen, led by Lieutenant Colonel James Doolittle, volunteered for an extremely hazardous mission , without knowing the target, location, or assignment, and willingly put their lives in harm's way, risking death, capture, and torture; (3) the conduct of medium bomber operations from a Navy aircraft carrier under combat conditions had never before been attempted; (4) after the discovery of the USS Hornet by Japanese picket ships 170 miles further away from the prearranged launch point, the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders proceeded to take off 670 miles from the coast of Japan; (5) by launching more than 100 miles beyond the distance considered to be minimally safe for the mission, the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders deliberately accepted the risk that the B–25s might not have enough fuel to reach the designated air-fields in China on return; (6) the additional launch distance greatly increased the risk of crash landing in Japanese occupied China, exposing the crews to higher probability of death, injury, or capture; (7) because of that deliberate choice, after bombing their targets in Japan, low on fuel and in setting night and deteriorating weather, none of the 16 airplanes reached the prearranged Chinese airfields; (8) of the 80 Doolittle Tokyo Raiders who launched on the raid, 8 were captured, 2 died in the crash, and 70 returned to the United States; (9) of the 8 captured Doolittle Tokyo Raiders, 3 were executed and 1 died of disease; and (10) there were only 5 surviving members of the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders as of February 2013. 2. Congressional gold medal (a) Presentation Authorized The President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall make appropriate arrangements for the award, on behalf of Congress, of 6 gold medals of appropriate design in honor of the World War II members of the 17th Bombardment Group (Medium) who became known as the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders , in recognition of their military service during World War II. (b) Design and striking For the purposes of the award referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall strike the gold medals with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary. (c) Following Award of Medals (1) In general Following the award of the gold medals referred to in subsection (a), 5 of the gold medals shall be given to the 5 surviving members of the mission as of February 2013 or their next of kin, with a sixth medal to be given to the National Museum of the United States Air Force, where it shall be displayed with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders Goblets, as appropriate, and made available for research. (2) Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that the National Museum of the United States Air Force should make the gold medal received under paragraph (1) available for display elsewhere, particularly at other locations and events associated with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders. 3. Duplicative Medals Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under this Act, at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the medals, including labor, materials, dyes, use of machinery, and overhead expenses. 4. Status of Medals (a) National medals Medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code. (b) Numismatic medals For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act are numismatic items.

Passed the Senate November 19, 2013. Secretary