Recognizing Officers and Enlisted Men of the Korean Constabulary Act of 2014

Bill: 113-hr-5745
Sponsor: full_name: Rep. Terry, Lee [R-NE-2]
Introduced: 2014-11-19
Policy area: International Affairs
Subjects: Asia

Cemeteries and funerals

Congressional tributes

South Korea

Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status

Veterans' pensions and compensation
Latest action: action_date: 2014-12-05
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs.

Summaries:
action_date: 2014-11-19
action_desc: Introduced in House
text: <p>Recognizing Officers and Enlisted Men of the Korean Constabulary Act of 2014 - Commends the veterans of the Korean Constabulary and thanks them for their support during the difficult times leading to the establishment of South Korea. (The Korean Constabulary undertook internal security tasks on behalf of the U.S. military government in Korea and the South Korean people from November 1945 to January 1949.)</p> <p>Requires the Secretary of State to urge the South Korean government to: (1) reexamine Article 16-9 of South Korea's Military Pension Act, and (2) expeditiously locate the records and remains of 7,235 combat dead of the Korean Constabulary. (Article 16-9 of South Korea's Military Pension Act denies veterans of the Korean Constabulary coverage for their service prior to the establishment of South Korea.)</p> <p>Directs the Secretary of Defense (DOD) to submit a report that: (1) describes potential awards and recognition for officers and enlisted men of the Korean Constabulary, and (2) examines the possibility of establishing new awards and recognition for those individuals if no awards or recognition currently apply.</p> <p>Includes among persons who are eligible for interment in national cemeteries any veteran of the Korean Constabulary who, at the time of death, resided in the United States and was a citizen of, or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in, the United States.</p>

tv_txt: I 113th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 5745 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES November 19, 2014 Mr. Terry introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs , and in addition to the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs and Armed Services , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To direct certain actions of the United States Government with respect to recognizing the service and sacrifice of veterans of the Korean Constabulary, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Recognizing Officers and Enlisted Men of the Korean Constabulary Act of 2014 . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) From November 1945 to January 1949, the Korean Constabulary undertook internal security tasks on behalf of the United States Military Government in Korea and the people of South Korea. (2) The Korean Constabulary was initially intended to supplement United States military operations during the unification and independence of South Korea. (3) Within two years of its organization, the Korean Constabulary consisted of 25,000 officers and enlisted men. (4) Civil conflict in Korea compelled officers and enlisted men of the Korean Constabulary to defend their fledgling country against internal unrest. (5) The Korean Constabulary was under the jurisdiction of the Department of National Defense, which later became known as the Department of Internal Security of the United States Military Government in Korea. (6) The Korean Constabulary was the core force upon which the Korean Army was established on August 5, 1948. (7) The Korean Government excluded officers and enlisted men of the Korean Constabulary from benefits when it enacted the Republic of Korea’s Military Pension Act, specifically Article 16–9, which states that the calculation of service period shall not include years prior to 1948, the establishment year of the Government of the Republic of Korea. (8) Veterans of the Korean Constabulary believe they have been treated unfairly because they have not been granted pension or aid for healthcare and have been denied Korean military awards and distinguished honors, such as promotion, because their years of service before January 1949 are unaccounted for. (9) The Government of the Republic of Korea owes veterans of the Korean Constabulary due compensation for their service to the Government of the Republic of Korea. (10) Veterans of the Korean Constabulary would like to be honored by the Republic of Korea for their service to the Korean Constabulary. 3. Declaration of policy Congress commends the veterans of the Korean Constabulary for their bravery and honorable service and thanks them for their support during the difficult times leading to the establishment of the Republic of Korea. 4. Actions with respect to Government of the Republic of Korea The Secretary of State shall seek to urge the Government of the Republic of Korea— (1) to reexamine Article 16–9 of the Republic of Korea’s Military Pension Act; and (2) to expeditiously locate the records and remains of 7,235 combat dead of the Korean Constabulary. 5. Report The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report that contains the following: (1) A description of potential awards and recognition for officers and enlisted men of the Korean Constabulary. (2) If no such awards or recognition would apply, an examination of the possibility of establishing new such awards and recognition. 6. Interment of Korean Constabulary veterans Section 2402(a) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (10) (A) An individual who served as an officer or enlisted man of the Korean Constabulary and at the time of death— (i) was a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States; and (ii) resided in the United States. (B) In this paragraph, the term Korean Constabulary means the constabulary force that provided internal security in Korea on behalf of the United States Military Government in Korea from November 1945 to January 1949. .