A bill to award posthumously a Congressional Gold Medal to Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley, in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, where the 4 little Black girls lost their lives, which served as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement.

Bill: 113-s-186
Sponsor: full_name: Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL]
Introduced: 2013-01-30
Policy area: Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
Subjects: Alabama

Commemorative events and holidays

Congressional tributes

Crime victims

Racial and ethnic relations

U.S. history

Violent crime
Latest action: action_date: 2013-01-30
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Summaries:
action_date: 2013-01-30
action_desc: Introduced in Senate
text: <p>Directs the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange for the presentation of a congressional gold medal to commemorate the lives of Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley (children who lost their lives in the September 1963 bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, an incident recognized as a catalyst for the civil rights movement). </p> <p>Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to strike and sell bronze duplicates of such medals, with amounts received from the sale to be deposited in the U.S. Mint Public Enterprise Fund. </p>

tv_txt: II 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 186 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 30, 2013 Mr. Shelby (for himself and Mr. Sessions ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs A BILL To award posthumously a Congressional Gold Medal to Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley, in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, where the 4 little Black girls lost their lives, which served as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement.

1. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) September 15, 2013, will mark 50 years since the lives of Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley, known as the 4 little Black girls , were suddenly taken by a bomb planted in the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama. (2) The senseless and premature death of the 4 little Black girls sparked The Movement that Changed the World . (3) On that tragic Sunday in September of 1963, the world took notice of the violence inflicted in the struggle for equal rights. (4) The fact that 4 innocent children lost their lives as they prepared for Sunday School shook the world’s conscience. (5) This tragedy galvanized the Civil Rights Movement and sparked a surge of momentum that helped secure the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and later the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which were signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. (6) Justice was delayed for these 4 little Black girls and their families until 2002, 39 years after the bombing, when the last of the Klansmen responsible for the bombing was convicted of the crime. (7) The 4 little Black girls are emblematic of so many who have lost their lives for the cause of freedom and equality, including Virgil Ware and Johnny Robinson, who were children also killed within hours of the 1963 church bombing. (8) The legacy that these 4 little Black girls left will live on in the minds and hearts of us all for generations to come. (9) Their extraordinary sacrifice sparked real and lasting change as Congress began to aggressively pass legislation that ensured equality. (10) Sixteenth Street Baptist Church remains a powerful symbol of the movement for civil and human rights and will host the 50th anniversary ceremony on Sunday, September 15, 2013. (11) It is befitting that Congress bestow the highest civilian honor, the Congressional Gold Medal, in 2013 to the 4 little Black girls, Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley, posthumously in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the historical significance of the bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church. 2. Congressional gold medal (a) Presentation authorized The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design to commemorate the lives of Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley. (b) Design and striking For purposes of the presentation referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in this Act as the Secretary ) shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions to be determined by the Secretary. 3. Duplicate medals The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to section 2 under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold medal. 4. Status of medals (a) National medals The medals struck under this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code. (b) Numismatic items For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. 5. Authority to use fund amounts; proceeds of sale (a) Authority To use fund amounts There is authorized to be charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck pursuant to this Act. (b) Proceeds of sale Amounts received from the sale of duplicate bronze medals authorized under section 3 shall be deposited into the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.