II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2374 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 22, 2025 Mr. Durbin introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance A BILL To establish the Climate Change Advisory Commission to develop recommendations, frameworks, and guidelines for projects to respond to the impacts of climate change, to issue Federal obligations, the proceeds of which shall be used to fund projects that aid in adaptation to climate change, and for other purposes.

1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Climate Change Resiliency Fund for America Act of 2025 . (b) Table of contents Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definitions. TITLE I—Climate Change Advisory Commission Sec. 101. Establishment of Climate Change Advisory Commission. Sec. 102. Duties. Sec. 103. Commission personnel matters. Sec. 104. Funding. Sec. 105. Termination. TITLE II—Climate Change Resiliency Fund Sec. 201. Climate Change Resiliency Fund. Sec. 202. Compliance with Davis-Bacon Act. Sec. 203. Funding. TITLE III—Revenue Sec. 301. Climate Change Obligations. Sec. 302. Promotion. 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Commission The term Commission means the Climate Change Advisory Commission established by section 101(a). (2) Community of color The term community of color means a geographically distinct area in which the population of any of the following categories of individuals is higher than the national average populations of that category: (A) Black. (B) African American. (C) Asian. (D) Pacific Islander. (E) Other non-White race. (F) Hispanic. (G) Latino. (H) Native American. (I) Linguistically isolated. (3) Eligible entity The term eligible entity includes— (A) a Federal agency; (B) a State or group of States; (C) a unit of local government or a group of local governments; (D) a utility district; (E) a Tribal government or a consortium of Tribal governments; (F) a State or regional transit agency or a group of State or regional transit agencies; (G) a nonprofit organization; (H) a special purpose district or public authority, including a port authority; and (I) any other entity, as determined by the Secretary. (4) Environmental justice community The term environmental justice community means a community with significant representation of communities of color or low-income communities that experiences, or is at risk of experiencing, higher or more adverse human health or environmental effects. (5) Frontline community The term frontline community means a low-income community or a community of color that is disproportionately impacted or burdened by climate change, industrial pollution (including historic pollution), or a phenomenon associated with climate change, including such a community that was or is at risk of being disproportionately impacted or burdened by climate change, industrial pollution (including historic pollution), or a phenomenon associated with climate change earlier than other such communities. (6) Fund The term Fund means the Climate Change Resiliency Fund established by section 201(a)(1). (7) Low-income community The term low-income community means any census block group in which 30 percent or more of the population are individuals with an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of— (A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median household income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and (B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. (8) Project The term project means a project for a qualified climate change adaptation purpose performed by an eligible entity under section 201(b). (9) Qualified climate change adaptation purpose (A) In general The term qualified climate change adaptation purpose means an objective with a demonstrated intent to reduce the economic, social, and environmental impact of the adverse effects of climate change. (B) Inclusions The term qualified climate change adaptation purpose includes infrastructure resiliency and mitigation, improved disaster response, and ecosystem protection, which may be accomplished through activities or projects with objectives such as— (i) reducing risks or enhancing resilience to sea level rise, extreme weather events, fires, drought, flooding, heat island impacts, or worsened indoor or outdoor air quality; (ii) protecting farms and the food and water supply from climate impacts; (iii) reducing risks of food insecurity that would otherwise result from climate change; (iv) ensuring that disaster and public health plans account for more severe weather; (v) reducing risks from geographical change to disease vectors, pathogens, invasive species, and the distribution of pests; and (vi) other projects or activities, as determined to be appropriate by the Commission. (10) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Commerce. (11) State The term State means a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any other territory or possession of the United States. I Climate Change Advisory Commission 101. Establishment of Climate Change Advisory Commission (a) In general There is established a commission to be known as the Climate Change Advisory Commission . (b) Membership The Commission shall be composed of 11 members— (1) who shall be selected from the public and private sectors and institutions of higher education with a demonstrated expertise in climate mitigation solutions and commitment to the implementation of those solutions; and (2) of whom— (A) 3 shall be appointed by the President, in consultation with the National Climate Task Force; (B) 2 shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; (C) 2 shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives; (D) 2 shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate; and (E) 2 shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate. (c) Terms Each member of the Commission shall be appointed for a 5-year term. (d) Initial appointments Each member of the Commission shall be appointed not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act. (e) Vacancies A vacancy on the Commission— (1) shall not affect the powers of the Commission; and (2) shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (f) Initial meeting Not later than 30 days after the date on which all members of the Commission have been appointed, the Commission shall— (1) virtually hold the initial meeting of the Commission; and (2) at that initial meeting, determine the regular location of meetings of the Commission. (g) Meetings The Commission shall meet— (1) at the call of the Chairperson; or (2) by a call of a simple majority of the membership of the Commission. (h) Quorum A majority of the members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. (i) Chairperson and Vice Chairperson The Commission shall select a Chairperson and Vice Chairperson from among the members of the Commission. 102. Duties The Commission shall— (1) establish and, as necessary, update recommendations, frameworks, and guidelines for a Federal investment program funded by revenue from climate change obligations issued under section 301 for eligible entities that— (A) improve and adapt energy, transportation, water, and general infrastructure impacted or expected to be impacted due to climate variability; and (B) integrate best available science, data, standards, models, and trends that improve the resiliency of infrastructure systems described in subparagraph (A); and (2) identify and, as necessary, update categories of the most cost-effective investments and projects that emphasize multiple benefits to human health, commerce, and ecosystems while ensuring that the Commission engages in early, meaningful, and culturally and linguistically appropriate community stakeholder involvement opportunities during the development of the recommendations, frameworks, and guidelines established under paragraph (1). 103. Commission personnel matters (a) Compensation of members (1) Non-federal employees A member of the Commission who is not an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall be compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the Commission. (2) Federal employees A member of the Commission who is an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall serve without compensation in addition to the compensation received for the services of the member as an officer or employee of the Federal Government. (b) Travel expenses A member of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties of the Commission. (c) Staff (1) In general The Chairperson of the Commission, or a simple majority of the membership of the Commission, may, without regard to the civil service laws (including regulations), appoint and terminate such personnel as are necessary to enable the Commission to perform the duties of the Commission. (2) Compensation (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Chairperson of the Commission may fix the compensation of personnel without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates. (B) Maximum rate of pay The rate of pay for personnel shall not exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, United States Code. 104. Funding The Commission shall use amounts in the Fund to pay for all administrative expenses of the Commission, not to exceed 3 percent of the amounts made available for projects for a qualified climate change adaptation purpose from the Fund during the applicable calendar year. 105. Termination The Commission shall terminate on the date that is 20 years after the date of enactment of this Act. II Climate Change Resiliency Fund 201. Climate Change Resiliency Fund (a) Establishment (1) In general There is established in the Treasury of the United States the Climate Change Resiliency Fund . (2) Use of amounts (A) In general The Secretary shall use not less than 40 percent of the amounts in the Fund to fund projects that benefit communities that experience disproportionate impacts from climate change and climate change-causing pollution, including environmental justice communities, frontline communities, and low-income communities. (B) Maintenance of effort All amounts deposited in the Fund in accordance with section 301(a) shall only be used— (i) to fund new projects in accordance with this section; and (ii) for administrative expenses of the Commission authorized under section 104. (3) Responsibility of Secretary The Secretary shall take such action as the Secretary determines necessary to assist in implementing the Fund in accordance with this section, which shall include consulting with relevant Federal agencies. (b) Climate change adaptation projects The Secretary, in consultation with the Commission, shall carry out a program to provide funds to eligible entities to carry out projects for a qualified climate change adaptation purpose. (c) Applications (1) In general An eligible entity desiring funds under subsection (b) shall, with respect to a project, submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (2) Contents An application submitted by an eligible entity under this subsection shall include data relating to any benefits the eligible entity expects the project to provide to the community in which the applicable project is performed, such as— (A) an economic impact; (B) improvements to public health; or (C) permanent environmental preservation or restoration. (3) Technical assistance The Secretary shall offer technical assistance to eligible entities preparing applications under this subsection. (d) Selection (1) In general The Secretary shall select eligible entities to receive funds to carry out projects under this section based on criteria and guidelines determined and published by the Commission under section 102. (2) Priority In selecting eligible entities under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities planning to perform projects that will serve areas with the greatest need. (e) Non-Federal funding requirement (1) In general Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), in order to receive funds under this section, an eligible entity shall provide funds for a project in an amount that is equal to not less than 25 percent of the amount of funds provided under this section. (2) Waiver The Secretary may waive all or part of the matching requirement under paragraph (1) for an eligible entity, especially an eligible entity performing a project benefitting a low-income community, frontline community, or an environmental justice community, if the Secretary determines that— (A) there are no reasonable means available through which the eligible entity can meet the matching requirement; or (B) the probable benefit of the project outweighs the public interest of the matching requirement. (3) No-match projects (A) In general The Secretary shall award not less than 10 percent and not more than 40 percent of the total funds awarded under this section to eligible entities to which the matching requirement under paragraph (1) shall not apply. (B) Priority The Secretary shall give priority for funding under subparagraph (A) to an eligible entity performing a project in a community experiencing a disproportionate impact of climate change, including— (i) an environmental justice community; (ii) a low-income community; (iii) a community of color; or (iv) a frontline community. (f) Applicability of Federal law Nothing in this Act shall be construed to waive the requirements of any Federal law or regulation that would otherwise apply to a project that receives funds under this section. 202. Compliance with Davis-Bacon Act (a) In general All laborers and mechanics employed by contractors and subcontractors on projects funded directly by, or assisted in whole or in part by and through, the Fund shall be paid wages at rates not less than those prevailing on projects of a character similar in the locality as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of part A of title 40, United States Code. (b) Labor standards With respect to the labor standards described in this section, the Secretary of Labor shall have the authority and functions set forth in Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950 (64 Stat. 1267; 5 U.S.C. App.) and section 3145 of title 40, United States Code. 203. Funding To carry out the program under section 201(b), the Secretary, in addition to amounts in the Fund, may use amounts that have been made available to the Secretary and are not otherwise obligated. III Revenue 301. Climate Change Obligations (a) In general Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate (referred to in this title as the Secretary ) shall issue obligations under chapter 31 of title 31, United States Code (referred to in this title as climate change obligations ), the proceeds from which shall be deposited in the Fund. (b) Full faith and credit Payment of interest and principal with respect to any climate change obligation issued under this section shall be made from the general fund of the Treasury of the United States and shall be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. (c) Exemption from local taxation All climate change obligations issued by the Secretary, and the interest on or credits with respect to such obligations, shall not be subject to taxation by any State, county, municipality, or local taxing authority. (d) Amount of Climate Change Obligations (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), the aggregate face amount of the climate change obligations issued annually under this section shall be $200,000,000. (2) Additional obligations For any calendar year in which all of the obligations issued pursuant to paragraph (1) have been purchased, the Secretary may issue additional climate change obligations during such calendar year, provided that the aggregate face amount of such additional obligations does not exceed $800,000,000. (e) Funding The Secretary shall use funds made available to the Secretary and not otherwise obligated to carry out the purposes of this section. 302. Promotion (a) In general The Secretary shall promote the purchase of climate change obligations through such means as are determined appropriate by the Secretary, with the amount expended for such promotion not to exceed $10,000,000 for any fiscal year during the period of fiscal years 2026 through 2030. (b) Donated advertising In addition to any advertising paid for with funds made available under subsection (c), the Secretary shall solicit and may accept the donation of advertising relating to the sale of climate change obligations. (c) Authorization of appropriations For each fiscal year during the period of fiscal years 2026 through 2030, there is authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 to carry out the purposes of this section.