hyperdemocracy/usc-textversion huggingface dataset:
119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 37 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JOINT RESOLUTION Terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada.

That, pursuant to section 202 of the National Emergencies Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1622 ), the national emergency declared on February 1, 2025, by the President in Executive Order 14193 (90 Fed. Reg. 9113) is terminated.

Passed the Senate April 2, 2025. Secretary
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 37 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 11 (legislative day, March 10), 2025 Mr. Kaine (for himself, Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Warner , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. King , Mr. Whitehouse , and Mr. Coons ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance JOINT RESOLUTION Terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada.

That, pursuant to section 202 of the National Emergencies Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1622 ), the national emergency declared on February 1, 2025, by the President in Executive Order 14193 (90 Fed. Reg. 9113) is terminated.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 38 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 25, 2025 Ms. Murkowski (for herself and Ms. Hirono ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary JOINT RESOLUTION Establishing the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.

That notwithstanding any time limit contained in House Joint Resolution 208, 92nd Congress, as agreed to in the Senate on March 22, 1972, the article of amendment proposed to the States in that joint resolution is valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution, having been ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 39 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 26, 2025 Mr. Lee introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to Section 45Y Clean Electricity Production Credit and Section 48E Clean Electricity Investment Credit .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to Section 45Y Clean Electricity Production Credit and Section 48E Clean Electricity Investment Credit (90 Fed. Reg. 4006 (January 15, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 40 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 27, 2025 Mr. Sanders introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed export of certain defense articles to Israel.

That the following proposed export to Israel is prohibited: (1) The export of the following firearms, parts, and components controlled under Category I of the United States Munitions List in the amount of $1,000,000 or more and described in Transmittal No. DDTC 23–085, which was submitted to Congress pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2776(c) ) and communication of which was published in the Congressional Record on March 24, 2025 (Executive Communication 511): 2,300 Colt M4 carbine, 11.5” barrel length, 5.56mm caliber, fully automatic rifles to M.R.D. Efram Investments Ltd in Israel for ultimate end use by the Israel National Police.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 41 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 27, 2025 Mr. Sanders introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed export of certain defense articles to Israel.

That the following proposed export to Israel is prohibited: (1) The export of the following firearms, parts, and components controlled under Category I of the United States Munitions List in the amount of $1,000,000 or more and described in Transmittal No. DDTC 23–077, which was submitted to Congress pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2776(c) ) and communication of which was published in the Congressional Record on March 24, 2025 (Executive Communication 510): 20,000 Colt Carbine, 11.5” barrel length, 5.56mm caliber fully automatic carbine rifles to M.R.D. Efram Investments Ltd in Israel for ultimate end use by the Israel National Police.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 42 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 27, 2025 Mr. Sanders introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed export of certain defense articles to Israel.

That the following proposed export to Israel is prohibited: (1) The export of the following firearms, parts, and components controlled under Category I of the United States Munitions List in the amount of $1,000,000 or more and described in Transmittal No. DDTC 23–086, which was submitted to Congress pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2776(c) ) and communication of which was published in the Congressional Record on March 24, 2025 (Executive Communication 509): 3,200 DDM4, 11.5” barrel length, 5.56mm and 2,000 MK18, 10.3” barrel length, 5.56mm fully automatic rifles to Lavi BBG Ltd. in Israel for ultimate end use by the Israel National Police.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 43 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 27, 2025 Mrs. Shaheen (for herself, Mr. Padilla , Mr. Schatz , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Coons , Mr. Warnock , Ms. Klobuchar , Ms. Smith , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Bennet , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. King , Mr. Kelly , Mr. Heinrich , Mr. Kim , Ms. Cortez Masto , Mr. Schumer , Ms. Hassan , Mr. Welch , Mr. Markey , Mr. Sanders , Mrs. Murray , Mrs. Gillibrand , Ms. Warren , Ms. Duckworth , Mr. Gallego , Ms. Rosen , Mr. Reed , Mr. Kaine , Ms. Hirono , Mr. Schiff , Mr. Fetterman , Mr. Peters , Mr. Durbin , Ms. Baldwin , Mr. Luján , Mr. Warner , and Mr. Booker ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections.

That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States: — 1. To advance democratic self-government and political equality, and to protect the integrity of government and the electoral process, Congress and the States may regulate and set reasonable limits on the raising and spending of money by candidates and others to influence elections. 2. Congress and the States shall have power to implement and enforce this article by appropriate legislation, and may distinguish between natural persons and corporations or other artificial entities created by law, including by prohibiting such entities from spending money to influence elections. 3. Nothing in this article shall be construed to grant Congress or the States the power to abridge the freedom of the press. .
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 44 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 27, 2025 Mrs. Moody (for herself and Ms. Ernst ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers (90 Fed. Reg. 7464 (January 21, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 45 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 4, 2025 Mrs. Capito (for herself, Mrs. Fischer , Mr. Mullin , Mr. Cramer , Mr. Ricketts , Mr. Sullivan , Ms. Lummis , Mr. Wicker , Ms. Ernst , Mr. Justice , Mr. Kennedy , Mr. Budd , Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Moran , Mr. Cruz , Mr. Crapo , Mr. Tuberville , Mr. Cotton , Mr. Hagerty , Mr. Moreno , Mr. Barrasso , Mr. Risch , Mr. Marshall , and Mr. Hoeven ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision (90 Fed. Reg. 642 (January 6, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 46 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 4, 2025 Mrs. Fischer (for herself, Mrs. Capito , Mr. Mullin , Mr. Daines , Mr. Ricketts , Mr. Moran , Ms. Lummis , Mr. Cruz , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Tuberville , Mr. Cotton , Mr. Cassidy , Mr. Moreno , Mr. Kennedy , Mr. Barrasso , Mr. Crapo , and Mr. Hoeven ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision (88 Fed. Reg. 20688 (April 6, 2023)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 47 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 4, 2025 Mr. Mullin (for himself, Mrs. Capito , and Mrs. Fischer ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The Omnibus Low NO X Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The Omnibus Low NO X Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision (90 Fed. Reg. 643 (January 6, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 48 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 10, 2025 Mr. McCormick introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of terms an individual may serve as a Member of Congress.

That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification: — 1. No person shall serve as a Representative for more than six two-year terms. Service as a Representative for more than one year of any two-year term shall be treated as a complete term for purposes of this section, without regard to whether the service was completed by the individual originally elected to the term. 2. No person shall serve as a Senator for more than two six-year terms. Service as a Senator for more than three years of any six-year term shall be treated as a complete term for purposes of this section, without regard to whether the service was completed by the individual originally elected to the term. 3. This article shall not apply to any person who served as a Representative or as a Senator during any Congress occurring before the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress. .
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 49 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 10, 2025 Mr. Wyden (for himself, Mr. Paul , Mr. Schumer , Mr. Kaine , Mrs. Shaheen , Mr. Welch , and Ms. Warren ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance JOINT RESOLUTION Terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs.

That, pursuant to section 202 of the National Emergencies Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1622 ), the national emergency declared on April 2, 2025, by the President in Executive Order 14257 (90 Fed. Reg. 15041) is terminated effective on the date of the enactment of this joint resolution.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 50 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 28, 2025 Mr. Husted introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment (89 Fed. Reg. 81994 (October 9, 2024)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 51 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 15, 2025 Mr. Murphy (for himself, Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Kaine , and Mr. Sanders ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of the United Arab Emirates of certain defense articles and services.

That the following proposed foreign military sale to the Government of the United Arab Emirates is prohibited: (1) The sale of the following defense articles and services described in Transmittal No. 25–25, submitted to Congress pursuant to section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2776(b)(1) ), and published in the Congressional Record on May 13, 2025: The following non-Major Defense Equipment: Common Munitions Built-in-Test Reprogramming Equipment (CMBRE); munitions support equipment; night vision device (NVD) support and spare equipment; spare parts, consumables and accessories; repair and return support; classified and unclassified software delivery and support; classified and unclassified publications and technical documentation; site surveys; studies and surveys; transportation support; U.S. Government and contractor engineering, technical, and logistics support services; aircraft components, spares, and accessories; and other related elements of logistics and program support.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 52 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 15, 2025 Mr. Murphy (for himself, Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Kaine , and Mr. Sanders ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of the United Arab Emirates of certain defense articles and services.

That the following proposed foreign military sale to the Government of the United Arab Emirates is prohibited: (1) The sale of the following defense articles and services described in Transmittal No. 24–0Q, submitted to Congress pursuant to section 36(b)(5)(C) of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2776(b)(5)(C) ), and published in the Congressional Record on May 13, 2025: An extension of the previously notified Foreign Military Sales Order (FMSO) II for blanket order requisitions under a Cooperative Logistics Supply Support Agreement (CLSSA) for common spares/repair parts to support the United Arab Emirates' fleet of AH–64 Apache, UH–60 Black Hawk, and CH–47 Chinook aircraft, additional support, and other related elements of logistics and program support.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 54 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 15, 2025 Mr. Murphy (for himself, Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Sanders , and Mr. Schatz ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of the United Arab Emirates of certain defense articles and services.

That the following proposed foreign military sale to the Government of the United Arab Emirates is prohibited: (1) The sale of the following defense articles and services described in Transmittal No. 24–118, submitted to Congress pursuant to section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2776(b)(1) ), and published in the Congressional Record on May 13, 2025: The following Major Defense Equipment (MDE): Six (6) CH–47F Block II Chinook helicopters with air-to-air refuel probe capability and extended range fuel tanks; Sixteen (16) T–55–GA–714A engines (12 installed, 4 spares); Fourteen (14) Embedded Global Positioning System (GPS)/ Inertial Navigation System (INS) (EGD devices with M-Code (12 installed, 2 spares); Eight (8) AN/AAR–57 Common Missile Warning Systems (CMWS) (6 installed, 2 spares); Twenty (20) AN/ARC–231A communications security (COMSEC) radios (18 installed, 2 spares); and Twenty (20) M–240 machine guns (18 installed, 2 spares). The following non-MDE items will also be included: Common Missile Warning System (CMWS) classified software; AN/APR–39A radar warning receivers; AN/ AVR–2B Laser Detecting Sets (LDS); AN/ARC–220 high frequency radios; KY–100M CONISEC terminals; aircraft survivability equipment (including impulse cartridges for cable cutters and aircraft cartridges); AN/ARN–147 Very High Frequency (VHF) Omni Directional Radio Range/Instrument Landing System (VOR/ILS) receivers; WESCAM MX–15HDi electro- optical/infrared imaging systems; AN/ARN–153 Tactical Airborne Navigation System (TACAN) radios; AN/APN–209 radar altimeters; AN/APX–123A identification friend or foe (IFF) transponders; KIV–77 COMSEC IFF cryptographic appliques; AN/ PYQ–10 Simple Key Loaders; services to support the mission equipment; hardware and services required to implement partner-unique modifications; Fast Rope Insertion/Extraction Systems (FRIES); Internal Extended Range Fuel Systems (ERFS); in-flight refueling capability; firefighting equipment; ballistic armor protection systems; air worthiness support; spare and repair parts; communications equipment; personnel training and training equipment; site surveys; tool and test equipment; ground support equipment; repair and return; publications and technical documentation; Quality Assurance Team (QAT); U.S. Government and contractor engineering, technical, and logistics support services; and other related elements of logistics and program support.
119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 55 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference (90 Fed. Reg. 6218 (January 17, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.

Passed the Senate May 21, 2025. Secretary
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 55 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 19, 2025 Mrs. Capito introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference (90 Fed. Reg. 6218 (January 17, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA Calendar No. 85 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 55 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 19, 2025 Mrs. Capito introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation May 21, 2025 Committee discharged, by petition, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(c) , and placed on the calendar JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference (90 Fed. Reg. 6218 (January 17, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.

May 21, 2025 Committee discharged, by petition, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(c) , and placed on the calendar
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 56 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES June 3, 2025 Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Lee , Mr. Cornyn , Mr. Grassley , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Hawley , Mr. Kennedy , Mr. Budd , Mr. Ricketts , Mr. Marshall , Mr. Graham , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Tillis , Mr. Young , Mr. Tuberville , Ms. Ernst , Mr. Risch , Mr. Cassidy , Mr. Hoeven , Mr. Schmitt , Mr. Cramer , Mr. Scott of South Carolina , Mr. Hagerty , Mr. Rounds , Mr. Justice , Ms. Lummis , and Mr. Moreno ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary JOINT RESOLUTION Designating the month of June as Life Month .

Whereas the United States of America was founded on the principle that all people are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, including the right to life; Whereas the right to life is a fundamental truth enshrined in the Declaration of Independence and reaffirmed throughout the history of the United States as a cornerstone of liberty and justice; Whereas every human life is inherently precious, has equal dignity and worth, and deserves legal protection; Whereas the Supreme Court issued its ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, 597 U.S. 215 (2022) on June 24, 2022; Whereas the Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, 597 U.S. 215 (2022) rightfully returned to the people of the United States and their elected representatives the ability to protect innocent unborn life; Whereas it is the responsibility of the people of the United States and their elected representatives to protect unborn life and to plead the cause of those who cannot plead for themselves; and Whereas faith-based and community organizations, pregnancy resource centers, medical professionals, and countless families across the United States serve as champions of life, offering essential care, resources, and support to pregnant mothers and families in need: Now, therefore, be it

1. Short title This resolution may be cited as the Life Month Resolution . 2. Life Month That the Senate and the House of Representatives— (1) designate a Life Month annually; (2) recognize that every human life is a sacred gift from God, possessing inherent dignity and worth; (3) reaffirm the fundamental truth recognized in the Declaration of Independence that life is an unalienable right; (4) commend individuals, parents, families, faith-based organizations, and communities who work to promote a culture of life; and (5) urge policymakers to defend the sanctity of human life by enacting laws that protect the unborn and provide resources to empower women and families to choose life.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 57 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES June 9, 2025 Mr. Lee introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Trade Commission relating to Negative Option Rule .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Federal Trade Commission relating to Negative Option Rule (89 Fed. Reg. 90476 (November 15, 2024)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 58 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES June 12, 2025 Mr. Daines (for himself and Mr. Crapo ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States authorizing the Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States.

That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within 7 years after the date of its submission by the Congress: — The Congress shall have power to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. .
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 59 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES June 16, 2025 Mr. Kaine introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations JOINT RESOLUTION To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

1. Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution. (2) The President has a constitutional responsibility to take actions to defend the United States, its territories, possessions, citizens, service members, and diplomats from attack. (3) Congress has not yet declared war upon, nor enacted a specific statutory authorization for use of military force against the Islamic Republic of Iran. (4) United States Armed Forces actions in support of military actions against the Islamic Republic of Iran constitute, within the meaning of section 4(a) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1543(a) ), either hostilities or a situation where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances into which United States Armed Forces have been introduced. (5) The question of whether United States forces should be engaged in hostilities against Iran should be answered following a full briefing to Congress and the American public of the issues at stake, a public debate in Congress, and a congressional vote as contemplated by the Constitution. (6) Section 1013 of the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 ( 50 U.S.C. 1546a ) provides that any joint resolution or bill to require the removal of United States Armed Forces engaged in hostilities without a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization shall be considered in accordance with the expedited procedures of section 601(b) of the International Security and Arms Export Control Act of 1976. 2. Termination of the use of United States forces for hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran (a) Termination Pursuant to section 1013 of the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 ( 50 U.S.C. 1546a ), and in accordance with the provisions of section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976, Congress hereby directs the President to terminate the use of United States Armed Forces for hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran or any part of its government or military, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force against Iran. (b) Rule of construction Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the United States from defending itself from imminent attack.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 60 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES June 27 (legislative day, June 24), 2025 Mr. Whitehouse introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Emissions Budget and Allowance Allocations for Indiana Under the Revised Cross-State Air Pollution Rule Update .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Emissions Budget and Allowance Allocations for Indiana Under the Revised Cross-State Air Pollution Rule Update (90 Fed. Reg. 21423 (May 20, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA Calendar No. 142 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 60 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES June 27 (legislative day, June 24), 2025 Mr. Whitehouse introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works August 1, 2025 Committee discharged, by petition, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(c) , and placed on the calendar JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Emissions Budget and Allowance Allocations for Indiana Under the Revised Cross-State Air Pollution Rule Update .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Emissions Budget and Allowance Allocations for Indiana Under the Revised Cross-State Air Pollution Rule Update (90 Fed. Reg. 21423 (May 20, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.

August 1, 2025 Committee discharged, by petition, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(c) , and placed on the calendar
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 61 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 10, 2025 Mr. Daines (for himself and Mr. Sheehy ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment (issued November 20, 2024, as a record of decision and resource management plan amendment, and a letter of opinion from the Government Accountability Office dated June 25, 2025, printed in the Congressional Record on June 26, 2025, on pages S3552–S3554, concluding that such record of decision and resource management plan amendment is a rule under the Congressional Review Act), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA Calendar No. 179 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 61 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 10, 2025 Mr. Daines (for himself and Mr. Sheehy ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources October 7, 2025 Committee discharged, by petition, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(c) , and placed on the calendar JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment (issued November 20, 2024, as a record of decision and resource management plan amendment, and a letter of opinion from the Government Accountability Office dated June 25, 2025, printed in the Congressional Record on June 26, 2025, on pages S3552–S3554, concluding that such record of decision and resource management plan amendment is a rule under the Congressional Review Act), and such rule shall have no force or effect.

October 7, 2025 Committee discharged, by petition, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(c) , and placed on the calendar
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 62 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 10, 2025 Mr. Cramer (for himself and Mr. Hoeven ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan (issued January 14, 2025, as a record of decision and approved resource management plan, and a letter of opinion from the Government Accountability Office dated June 25, 2025, printed in the Congressional Record on June 26, 2025, on pages S3556–S3558, concluding that such record of decision and approved resource management plan is a rule under the Congressional Review Act), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA Calendar No. 180 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 62 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 10, 2025 Mr. Cramer (for himself and Mr. Hoeven ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources October 7, 2025 Committee discharged, by petition, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(c), and placed on the calendar JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan (issued January 14, 2025, as a record of decision and approved resource management plan, and a letter of opinion from the Government Accountability Office dated June 25, 2025, printed in the Congressional Record on June 26, 2025, on pages S3556–S3558, concluding that such record of decision and approved resource management plan is a rule under the Congressional Review Act), and such rule shall have no force or effect.

October 7, 2025 Committee discharged, by petition, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(c), and placed on the calendar
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 63 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 22, 2025 Mr. Sullivan (for himself and Ms. Murkowski ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan (issued November 12, 2024, as a record of decision and resource management plan, and a letter of opinion from the Government Accountability Office dated June 25, 2025, printed in the Congressional Record on June 26, 2025, on pages S3554–S3556, concluding that such record of decision and resource management plan is a rule under the Congressional Review Act), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA Calendar No. 181 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 63 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 22, 2025 Mr. Sullivan (for himself and Ms. Murkowski ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources October 7, 2025 Committee discharged, by petition, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(c), and placed on the calendar JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan (issued November 12, 2024, as a record of decision and resource management plan, and a letter of opinion from the Government Accountability Office dated June 25, 2025, printed in the Congressional Record on June 26, 2025, on pages S3554–S3556, concluding that such record of decision and resource management plan is a rule under the Congressional Review Act), and such rule shall have no force or effect.

October 7, 2025 Committee discharged, by petition, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(c), and placed on the calendar
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 64 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 22, 2025 Mr. Whitehouse introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Air Plan Approval; West Virginia; Regional Haze State Implementation Plan for the Second Implementation Period .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Air Plan Approval; West Virginia; Regional Haze State Implementation Plan for the Second Implementation Period (90 Fed. Reg. 29737 (July 7, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 65 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 22, 2025 Mr. Whitehouse introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Air Plan Approval; Florida; Revisions to Stationary Sources—Removal of Clean Air Interstate Rule Provisions .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Air Plan Approval; Florida; Revisions to Stationary Sources—Removal of Clean Air Interstate Rule Provisions (90 Fed. Reg. 29745 (July 7, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA Calendar No. 147 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 65 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 22, 2025 Mr. Whitehouse introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works September 3, 2025 Committee discharged, by petition, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(c) , and placed on the calendar JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Air Plan Approval; Florida; Revisions to Stationary Sources—Removal of Clean Air Interstate Rule Provisions .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Air Plan Approval; Florida; Revisions to Stationary Sources—Removal of Clean Air Interstate Rule Provisions (90 Fed. Reg. 29745 (July 7, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.

September 3, 2025 Committee discharged, by petition, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(c) , and placed on the calendar
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 66 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 22, 2025 Mr. Whitehouse introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks, and Coke Oven Batteries; Residual Risk and Technology Review, and Periodic Technology Review .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks, and Coke Oven Batteries; Residual Risk and Technology Review, and Periodic Technology Review (90 Fed. Reg. 29997 (July 8, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 67 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 22, 2025 Mr. Whitehouse introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Integrated Iron and Steel Manufacturing Facilities Technology Review: Interim Final Rule .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Integrated Iron and Steel Manufacturing Facilities Technology Review: Interim Final Rule (90 Fed. Reg. 29485 (July 3, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 68 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 23, 2025 Mr. Lee introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs JOINT RESOLUTION Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Open Meetings Clarification Temporary Amendment Act of 2025.

That the Congress disapproves of the action of the District of Columbia Council described as follows: The Open Meetings Clarification Temporary Amendment Act of 2025 (D.C. Act 26–86), enacted by the Council of the District of Columbia on June 26, 2025, and transmitted to Congress pursuant to section 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act on July 7, 2025.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 69 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 24, 2025 Mr. Kennedy (for himself and Mr. Paul ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to Record of Decision for the Barred Owl Management Strategy; Washington, Oregon, and California .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to Record of Decision for the Barred Owl Management Strategy; Washington, Oregon, and California (issued September 6, 2024, as a record of decision, and a letter of opinion from the Government Accountability Office dated May 28, 2025, printed in the Congressional Record on July 10, 2025, on pages S4311–S4313, concluding that such record of decision is a rule under the Congressional Review Act), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 70 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 28, 2025 Mr. Sanders introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed export of certain defense articles to Israel.

That the following proposed export to Israel is prohibited: (1) The export of the following firearms, parts, and components controlled under Category I of the United States Munitions List in the amount of $1,000,000 or more and described in Transmittal No. DDTC 23–066, which was submitted to Congress pursuant to section 36(c) of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2776(c) ) and communication of which was published in the Congressional Record on July 15, 2025 (Executive Communication 1305): 5,000 M5 Commando 5.56mm fully automatic rifles to M.R.D. Efram Investments Ltd in Israel for ultimate end use by the Israel National Police.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 71 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 31, 2025 Mr. Kaine (for himself and Mr. Heinrich ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources JOINT RESOLUTION Terminating the national emergency declared with respect to energy.

That the national emergency relating to energy declared on January 20, 2025, by the President in Executive Order 14156 (90 Fed. Reg. 8433) and pursuant to the National Emergencies Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq. ), is terminated.
IIA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. J. RES. 72 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 31, 2025 Mr. Whitehouse introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to Estate Tax Closing Letter User Fee Update .

That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to Estate Tax Closing Letter User Fee Update (90 Fed. Reg. 21410 (May 20, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.