II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2038 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES June 11, 2025 Mr. Gallego introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources A BILL To direct the Secretary of the Interior to establish the Wildfire Science and Technology Advisory Board.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Wildfire Coordination Act . 2. Wildfire Science and Technology Advisory Board (a) Establishment The Secretary of the Interior shall establish a permanent advisory committee, to be known as the Wildfire Science and Technology Advisory Board (referred to in this section as the Board ). (b) Duties The Board shall— (1) coordinate the operationalization within the Federal Government of wildfire research, including by— (A) identifying avenues for translating wildfire research into practical applications; (B) establishing criteria and frameworks to prioritize wildfire research projects for operationalization; (C) facilitating the transition of prioritized wildfire research into operational projects; (D) connecting and supporting entities in wildfire research and operations; (E) providing feedback to refine and enhance wildfire research outputs for practical application; and (F) partnering, as the Board determines appropriate, with private sector and federally funded research centers to further the work of the Board; (2) encourage wildfire researchers and Federal agencies undertaking wildfire operations to include— (A) relevant disciplines, such as public health, meteorological science, and predictive modeling; and (B) consideration of built and natural fire-prone environments; and (3) disseminate information, including by— (A) establishing mechanisms, such as newsletters and publications, online portals, webinars, and workshops, to disseminate wildfire research findings, operational best practices, and resources to relevant stakeholders and practitioners; and (B) promoting activities of the Board to ensure visibility and accessibility to stakeholders. (c) Membership (1) Number and appointment The Board shall be composed of the following members: (A) The Secretary of the Interior (or a designee). (B) The Secretary of Agriculture (or a designee). (C) The Secretary of Commerce (or a designee). (D) The Chief of the Forest Service (or a designee). (E) The Director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (or a designee). (F) The Director of the Bureau of Land Management (or a designee). (G) The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or a designee, except that such designee may not be the member of the Board serving pursuant to subparagraph (H)). (H) The United States Fire Administrator (or a designee). (I) The Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (or a designee). (J) The Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (or a designee). (K) The Director of the National Park Service (or a designee). (L) The Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (or a designee). (M) The Director of the United States Geological Survey (or a designee). (N) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (or a designee). (O) The Director of the National Science Foundation (or a designee). (P) The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (or a designee). (Q) The Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (or a designee). (R) The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (or a designee). (S) Not more than 18 non-Federal members, to be appointed by the Secretary of the Interior, as follows: (i) At least 1 representative from each of the following: (I) State government. (II) Local government. (III) Tribal government. (ii) Representatives of fire departments. (iii) Representatives of relevant private-sector entities, such as codes and standards-setting organizations, prescribed fire associations, and entities with expertise in wildfire science and wildfire risk identification, transfer, and mitigation. (iv) Wildfire, forest health, or ecological restoration researchers. (v) Public health experts. (vi) Meteorological scientists. (vii) Predictive modeling experts. (viii) Such other members as the Secretary of the Interior determines to be appropriate. (2) Terms (A) In general Each member of the Board serving pursuant to paragraph (1)(S) shall be appointed for a term of 2 years. (B) Vacancies A vacancy on the Board shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. (3) Pay and expenses (A) Prohibition on compensation A member of the Board shall serve without compensation. (B) Travel expenses Each member of the Board shall receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with the applicable provisions of subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code. (4) Chairperson (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Chairperson shall rotate annually among the members of the Board serving pursuant to subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1), beginning with the member serving pursuant to paragraph (1)(A), followed by the member serving pursuant to paragraph (1)(B). (B) Exception For any term, the members of the Board may designate a member of the Board to serve as the Chairperson of the Board in lieu of the official (or the designee thereof) who would otherwise serve as the Chairperson pursuant to subparagraph (A). (5) Staff; temporary and intermittent services (A) Staff The Board may appoint personnel as it considers appropriate. (B) Pay The Chairperson of the Board may fix the compensation of the personnel appointed under subparagraph (A) without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay for such personnel may not exceed the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title. (C) Detail of Federal employees (i) In general The head of any Federal department or agency may detail any of the personnel of that department or agency to the Board. (ii) Effect A detail under clause (i) shall be without reimbursement and without interruption or loss of civil service status or privilege. (D) Procurement of temporary and intermittent services The Chairperson of the Board may procure temporary and intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, at rates for individuals that do not exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of that title. (d) Report (1) In general Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Board shall submit to the relevant congressional committees a report, which shall— (A) detail the activities of the Board; (B) discuss progress on transitioning wildfire research into operations within the Federal Government; (C) discuss barriers to successfully transitioning wildfire research into operations within the Federal Government; and (D) provide recommendations on future wildfire research priorities and operational needs. (2) Relevant congressional committees In this subsection, the term relevant congressional committees means— (A) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on Environment and Public Works, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Agriculture, the Committee on Natural Resources, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives. (e) Termination Section 1013(a)(2) of title 5, United States Code, shall not apply to the Board. (f) Funding (1) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000, to remain available until expended. (2) Additional funding In addition to the amounts made available pursuant to paragraph (1), the Federal members of the Board may, for purposes of carrying out this section, use amounts the purpose of which is not otherwise specified by the appropriations laws available to the employing agencies of such members.