I 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 5044 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 27, 2023 Ms. Salinas (for herself, Mr. Duarte , Ms. Perez , and Ms. Pingree ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture A BILL To require the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out certain activities relating to research for wood products, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Timber Innovation for Building Rural Communities Act . 2. Definition of Secretary In this Act, the term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service. 3. Forest and wood products data provision (a) In general The Secretary, in collaboration with the Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service and in consultation with federally recognized Indian Tribes, State foresters, and private sector partners, shall establish a platform to provide measurement, monitoring, verification, and reporting data regarding the carbon emissions, sequestration, storage, and related atmospheric impacts of forest management and wood products. (b) Activities In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall source data, information, and data analysis from Department of Agriculture programs, including— (1) the Forest Inventory and Analysis program; (2) the Timber Products Output survey; (3) Forest Service and Natural Resources Conservation Service soil carbon estimations; (4) Department of Agriculture entity-level guidance; (5) the Forest Products Laboratory; (6) the Federal Life Cycle Assessment Commons; (7) Department of Agriculture entity level guidelines; and (8) other relevant programmatic data and information sources, as they are published and made available. (c) Priorities The platform established by subsection (a) shall provide tools that calculate— (1) the above- and below-ground forest carbon stocks and stock changes associated with species composition, forest management regime, and landowner types, including small area estimations for regional and localized geographies across the United States, made available through Forest Inventory and Analysis updates and annual reports; (2) the embodied carbon involved in the manufacture of products, using data from published environmental product declarations and life cycle assessments, updated as new and more refined data becomes available; (3) the long-term stored carbon in manufactured timber products; and (4) the carbon displacement of wood products, compared to other materials, using substitution factors. (d) Timeframe To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall establish the platform under subsection (a) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act. 4. Wood innovation grant program Section 8643 of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 ( 7 U.S.C. 7655d ) is amended— (1) in subsection (d), by inserting 50 percent of before the amount ; and (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: (c) Targeting To support economic development, enhanced building design, and impact assessment In selecting among proposals of eligible entities under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary may give priority to proposals for projects that— (1) include the use or retrofitting (or both) of existing sawmill facilities located in counties in which the average annual unemployment rate exceeded the national average unemployment rate by more than 1 percent in the previous calendar year; (2) recognize or enhance carbon reduction strategies in building design, including forest impacts, which can be improved or incentivized by North American procurement; or (3) report on the connection between their proposal and the resilience and economic benefits associated with wood products from anticipated wood supply areas, including wildfire risk reduction, increased fiber flow, forest or mill jobs, and support for forested communities created because of forest management. . 5. Wood building education accelerator grant program (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible entity The term eligible entity means— (A) an engineering, architecture, or design school at an institution of higher education; or (B) a center of excellence that consists of 1 or more partnerships between forestry, engineering, architecture, or business schools at 1 or more institutions of higher education. (2) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary, acting through the Research and Development deputy area and the State, Private, and Tribal Forestry deputy area of the Forest Service. (b) Grant program (1) In general The Secretary shall establish a program, to be known as the Wood Building Education Accelerator Grant Program , to annually award grants to geographically diverse eligible entities to support the development of curricula, programs, and best practices relating to the critical elements of designing and building with wood, including the use of traditional wood products, mass timber, and other advanced wood products. (2) Proposals To be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary a proposal at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (3) Review and awards The Secretary shall review proposals submitted under paragraph (2), and award grants under this subsection, in consultation with nonprofit organizations, research organizations, or other private entities providing funding to eligible entities to support activities carried out using grants under this section. (c) Matching requirement As a condition of receiving a grant under subsection (b)(1), an eligible entity shall provide funds equal to the amount received by the eligible entity under the grant, to be derived from non-Federal sources. (d) Limitation on amount The total amount of grants awarded under subsection (b)(1) shall be not more than $10,000,000 for each fiscal year. (e) Allocation Subject to the availability of appropriations made in advance for such purposes, the Secretary shall allocate to carry out this section not more than $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028. 6. Rural infrastructure and building pilot program (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible entity The term eligible entity means— (A) a nonprofit organization; (B) a community-based organization; (C) a State, local, or municipal government; (D) a tribally designated housing authority; (E) a private entity, as determined by the Secretary; and (F) a consortium of 2 or more entities described in subparagraphs (A) through (E). (2) Produced and assembled in the United States The term produced and assembled in the United States , with regard to wood materials, means that— (A) the wood materials, if manufactured, were manufactured entirely in the United States; and (B) if the wood materials were produced, all production occurred entirely in the United States. (3) Public agency The term public agency means a department, agency, other unit, or instrumentality of Federal, State, Tribal, or local government. (4) Rural The term rural has the meaning given the term in section 343(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1991(a) ). (5) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Under Secretary for Rural Development, in consultation with the Under Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment. (b) Grant program (1) In general The Secretary shall award grants to eligible entities to carry out pilot projects to demonstrate the use of innovative wood products, systems, and technologies, such as mass timber, in the construction and renovation of rural infrastructure and building projects. (2) Applications To be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (c) Project requirements A pilot project carried out using a grant received under subsection (b)(1) shall— (1) be not longer than 5 years; (2) include collaboration between 1 or more eligible entities and 1 or more public agencies; (3) primarily use for construction materials wood products that are manufactured and prefabricated offsite and assembled onsite as a kit-of-parts or by assembling finished modules; (4) to the extent practicable, use wood materials that are produced and assembled in the United States; and (5) be located in or provide benefits to a rural community that, to the extent practicable, has a history in wood products manufacturing. (d) Matching requirement As a condition of receiving a grant under subsection (b)(1), an eligible entity shall provide funds, to be derived from non-Federal sources— (1) except as provided in paragraph (2), equal to the amount received by the eligible entity under the grant; or (2) in the case of a pilot project serving a population of— (A) less than 19,000 residents, equal to 50 percent of the amount received by the eligible entity under the grant; or (B) less than 2,500 residents, equal to 25 percent of the amount received by the eligible entity under the grant. (e) Limitation on amount The total amount of grants awarded under subsection (b)(1) shall be not more than $10,000,000 for each fiscal year. (f) Evaluation The Secretary shall provide for an independent evaluation of pilot projects carried out under this section that includes— (1) a summary of the activities conducted under the pilot projects; (2) an assessment of the effectiveness of the project requirements described in subsection (c); and (3) best practices regarding the use of public-private partnerships for increased wood utilization to benefit rural communities. (g) Allocation Subject to the availability of appropriations made in advance for such purposes, the Secretary shall allocate to carry out this section not more than $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.