I 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 6125 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES October 30, 2023 Mr. Valadao (for himself and Ms. Pettersen ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce A BILL To require online dating service providers to provide fraud ban notifications to online dating service members, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Online Dating Safety Act of 2023 . 2. Online dating safety (a) Fraud ban notification (1) In general An online dating service provider shall provide to a member of the online dating service a fraud ban notification if the member has received a message through the online dating service from a banned member of the online dating service. (2) Required contents A fraud ban notification under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) The username or other profile identifier of the banned member, as well as the most recent time when the member to whom the notification is being provided sent or received a message through the online dating service to or from the banned member. (B) A statement that the banned member may have been using a false identity or attempting to defraud members. (C) A statement that a member should not send money or personal financial information to another member. (D) An online link to information regarding ways to avoid online fraud or being defrauded by a member of an online dating service. (E) Contact information to reach the customer service department of the online dating service provider. (3) Manner and timing (A) Manner A fraud ban notification under paragraph (1) shall be— (i) clear and conspicuous; and (ii) provided by email, text message, or other appropriate means of communication consented to by the member. (B) Timing (i) In general Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), an online dating service provider shall provide a fraud ban notification under paragraph (1) not later than 24 hours after the fraud ban is initiated against the banned member. (ii) Delay based on judgment of provider If, in the judgment of the online dating service provider, the circumstances require a fraud ban notification under paragraph (1) to be provided after the 24-hour period described in clause (i), the online dating service provider shall, except as provided in clause (iii), provide the notification not later than 3 days after the day on which the fraud ban is initiated against the banned member. (iii) Delay upon request of law enforcement official If, due to an ongoing investigation, a law enforcement official requests an online dating service provider to delay providing a fraud ban notification under paragraph (1) beyond the time when the notification is required to be provided under clause (i) or (ii), the online dating service provider— (I) may not provide the notification before the end of the period of delay (including any extension of such period) requested by the law enforcement official; and (II) shall provide the notification not later than 3 days after the last day of the period of delay (including any extension of such period) requested by the law enforcement official. (4) Limitation of liability An online dating service provider is not liable to a person in a civil action based on any of the following: (A) The means of communication used to provide a fraud ban notification to a member under paragraph (1). (B) The timing of a fraud ban notification provided to a member under paragraph (1). (C) The disclosure of information in a fraud ban notification provided under paragraph (1), including the following: (i) Information that a member is a banned member or the subject of a fraud ban. (ii) The username or other profile identifier of the banned member. (iii) The reason that the online dating service provider initiated the fraud ban of the banned member. (5) No private right of action; preservation of certain immunity This subsection does not create a private right of action or diminish or adversely affect protections for an online dating service provider under section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 230 ). (b) Enforcement by Federal Trade Commission (1) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices A violation of this section shall be treated as a violation of a regulation under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B) ) regarding unfair or deceptive acts or practices. (2) Powers of Commission The Commission shall enforce this section in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ) were incorporated into and made a part of this section, and any person who violates this section shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act. (3) Rule of construction Nothing in this section may be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c) One national standard (1) In general A State, or political subdivision of a State, may not maintain, enforce, prescribe, or continue in effect any law, rule, regulation, requirement, standard, or other provision having the force and effect of law of the State, or political subdivision of the State, that requires an online dating service provider to notify, prohibits an online dating service provider from notifying, or otherwise affects the manner in which an online dating service provider is required or permitted to notify, a member of the online dating service that the member has received a message from or sent a message to a banned member through the online dating service. (2) Rule of construction This subsection may not be construed to preempt any law of a State or political subdivision of a State relating to contracts or torts. (d) Definitions In this section: (1) Banned member The term banned member means a member of an online dating service whose account or profile on the online dating service is the subject of a fraud ban. (2) Commission The term Commission means the Federal Trade Commission. (3) Fraud ban The term fraud ban means the termination or suspension of the account or profile of a member of an online dating service because, in the judgment of the online dating service provider, there is a significant risk the member will attempt to obtain money from another member through fraudulent means. (4) Member The term member means an individual who— (A) submits to an online dating service provider the information required by the provider to establish an account or profile on the online dating service; and (B) is allowed by the provider to establish such an account or profile. (5) Online dating service The term online dating service means a service that— (A) is provided through a website or a mobile application; and (B) offers members access to dating or romantic relationships with other members by arranging or facilitating the social introduction of members. (6) Online dating service provider The term online dating service provider means a person engaged in the business of offering an online dating service. (7) State The term State means each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Indian Tribe. (e) Effective date This section shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.