I 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 6852 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES December 19, 2023 Mr. Espaillat introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources A BILL To designate Holcombe Rucker Park, in Harlem, New York, as a National Commemorative Site, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Holcombe Rucker Park Landmark Act . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Holcombe Rucker Park is located between West 155th Street, 8th Avenue, and Harlem River Drive in Manhattan, New York. (2) The park has been a source of inspiration, entertainment, and education for many people who have played or witnessed basketball games at the park, also serving as a showcase of talent, creativity, and diversity that reflects the spirit of Harlem. (3) In 1974, this playground was renamed Holcombe Rucker Park after NYC Parks’ beloved Playground Director, Holcombe Rucker, at the request of Rucker’s protégés. (4) Holcombe Rucker (1926–1965) is remembered for the basketball tournaments he founded at this court and the generations of players he mentored. (5) The basketball tournaments at the park’s Greg Marius Court have been the subject of three films: Above the Rim, On Hallowed Ground: Streetball Champions of Rucker Park, and The Real: Rucker Pro Legends and Fathers of the Sport. (6) Born and raised in Manhattan and schooled at Benjamin Franklin High School, Rucker worked as a Playground Director for NYC Parks at various Harlem parks from 1948 to 1964. (7) A pioneer of social justice and racial equality in sports, Rucker created his own basketball tournament to serve as a platform to promote integration and empower the black community. (8) The park is considered the birthplace of streetball, a style of basketball that emphasizes creativity, flair, and individual skills over formal rules and team play. (9) Many NBA legends and stars have played at Holcombe Rucker Park, either before or after their professional careers, such as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Wilt Chamberlain, Julius Erving, Kobe Bryant, Kevin Durant, and LeBron James. (10) The park has been featured in many documentaries, movies, books, and video games that celebrate the history and culture of streetball. (11) Holcombe Rucker Park is home to the Entertainer’s Basketball Classic (EBC), founded in 1982 by Greg Marius, a rapper who wanted to showcase the talent and entertainment value of streetball, and has since become one of the most prestigious and popular streetball tournaments in the world. (12) The park has served as a platform for many basketball players who could not obtain NBA opportunities due to racial discrimination or other barriers, including Earl The Goat Manigault, Joe The Destroyer Hammond, Pee Wee Kirkland, and Herman Helicopter Knowings. 3. National Commemorative Site (a) Designation Holcombe Rucker Park, in Harlem, New York, is designated as the Holcombe Rucker Park National Commemorative Site (referred to in this section as the Commemorative Site ). (b) Effect of designation The Commemorative Site shall not be considered a unit of the National Park System. (c) No effect on actions of property owners The designation of the Commemorative Site under this section shall not prohibit any actions that may otherwise be taken by a property owner (including any owner of the Commemorative Site) with respect to the property of the owner. (d) No effect on administration Nothing in this section affects the administration of the Commemorative Site by New York City or the State of New York.