II 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2318 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 13, 2023 Ms. Ernst introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services A BILL To develop a strategy for deploying ground-based theater-range missiles in the Indo-Pacific region, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Rings of Fire Act of 2023 . 2. Indo-Pacific missile strategy (a) Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) The 2022 National Defense Strategy states: The [People’s Republic of China (PRC)] has expanded and modernized nearly every aspect of the [People’s Liberation Army (PLA)], with a focus on offsetting U.S. military advantages. The PRC is therefore the pacing challenge for the Department. . (2) The 2020 report of the Department of Defense entitled Annual Report to Congress Involving the People’s Republic of China states that— (A) [t]he PRC has more than 1,250 ground-launched ballistic missiles (GLBMs) and ground-launched cruise missiles (GLCMs) with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers. The United States currently fields one type of conventional GLBM with a range of 70 to 300 kilometers and no GLCMs. ; and (B) [i]n 2021, the [People's Liberation Army Rocket Force] launched approximately 135 ballistic missiles for testing and training. This was more than the rest of the world combined excluding ballistic missile employment in conflict zones. . (3) In 2019, the United States withdrew from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, which eliminated ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with a range capability between 500 and 5,500 kilometers and their associated launchers, due to the Russian Federation’s continuing violation of the treaty. (4) The United States does not deploy or develop ground-based intermediate-range missiles. (5) In September 2021, the United States entered a security partnership with the United Kingdom and Australia (commonly known as AUKUS ). In April 2022, AUKUS leaders committed to commence new trilateral cooperation on hypersonic technologies, counter-hypersonic defense systems, and electronic warfare capabilities, as well as to deepen cooperation … on defense innovation. . (b) Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that— (1) United States conventional ground-based theater-range missile systems in the Indo-Pacific region provide operational and strategy utility in— (A) availability of persistent, prompt, and survivable strike options; (B) deterrence of enemy attack or escalation; (C) imposition of operational costs on enemy forces; (D) responsive strikes against time-critical enemy targets; and (E) destruction of high-value targets to enable other joint forces; and (2) an Indo-Pacific Missile Strategy should— (A) provide coherent direction to concept and capability development, including procurement, deployment, and employment; (B) distribute integrated capabilities at operationally relevant ranges; (C) coordinate and differentiate strike missions among United States military services and its allies; and (D) pursue co-development and co-production of capabilities with partners, including through existing institutional mechanisms. (c) Strategy (1) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) a strategy for deploying ground-based theater-range missile in the Indo-Pacific region. (2) Elements The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) An assessment of gaps in conventional theater-range precision strike capabilities in the area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command. (B) An identification of military requirements for conventional ground-based theater-range missile systems, including range, propulsion, payload, launch platform, weapon effects, and other operationally relevant factors. (C) An identification of prospective basing locations in the area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command. (D) A description of operational concepts for employment, including integration with short-range and multi-domain fires, in denial operations in the Western Pacific. (E) An identification of prospective allies and institutional mechanisms for co-development of new theater-range conventional missiles. (F) An assessment of the cost, schedule, and feasibility of ground-based theater-range missiles programs, including any potential cost-sharing structure through existing institutional mechanisms. (G) The designation of a theater component commander responsible for theater missile strategy. (3) Form The strategy required by paragraph (1) may be submitted in classified form but shall include an unclassified summary. (d) Definitions In this section: (1) Ground-Based Theater-Range Missile The term ground-based theater-range missile means a conventional mobile ground-launched ballistic or cruise missile system with a range between 500 and 5,500 kilometers. (2) Intermediate-range With respect to a missile system, the term intermediate-range means a missile system with a range between 3,000 and 5,500 kilometers.