II 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2513 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 26, 2023 Mr. Tester (for himself and Mr. Moran ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs A BILL To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve benefits administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.

1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Veterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2023 . (b) Table of contents The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definitions. TITLE I—Board of Veterans' Appeals matters Sec. 101. Board of Veterans' Appeals internship program. Sec. 102. Pilot program on establishment of Board of Veterans' Appeals honors program. Sec. 103. Report on improving access to Board of Veterans' Appeals telehearings. TITLE II—Medical disability exam matters Sec. 201. Improving requirement to publish disability benefit questionnaire forms of Department of Veterans Affairs. Sec. 202. Report on improving medical disability examinations for veterans who live abroad. Sec. 203. Department of Veterans Affairs requirement for communication by contractors providing covered medical disability examinations with persons recognized by power of attorney for preparation, presentation, and prosecution of claims. Sec. 204. Department of Veterans Affairs outreach regarding contact information for contractors providing covered medical disability examinations. TITLE III—Other matters Sec. 301. Report on supporting governmental veterans service officers. 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Claimant The term claimant has the meaning given that term in section 5100 of title 38, United States Code. (2) Department The term Department means the Department of Veterans Affairs. (3) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. I Board of Veterans' Appeals matters 101. Board of Veterans' Appeals internship program (a) In general Chapter 71 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 7114. Internship program The Secretary shall establish a competitive internship program within the Department for the purpose of providing an opportunity for high-achieving students at law schools accredited by the American Bar Association to gain experience with the Board. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 71 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new item: 7114. Internship program. . (c) Deadline The Secretary shall establish the internship program required by section 7114 of such title, as added by subsection (a), not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. 102. Pilot program on establishment of Board of Veterans' Appeals honors program (a) Establishment Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of establishing a competitive honors program within the Department for the purpose of recruiting high-achieving law school students, recent law school graduates, and entry-level attorneys for employment with the Board. (b) Duration The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program required by subsection (a) during the nine-year period beginning on the date of the establishment of the pilot program. (c) Honors program (1) In general Under the pilot program required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall carry out a competitive honors program as described in such subsection. (2) Priority consideration The Secretary shall give priority consideration in application for the honors program to individuals who successfully complete the internship program established under section 7114 of title 38, United States Code, as added by section 101(a). (3) Student loan repayment benefits (A) In general The Secretary shall provide student loan repayment benefits under section 5379 of title 5, United States Code, to each participant in the pilot program who is eligible for student loan repayment benefits under such section. (B) Bar costs In addition to student loan repayment benefits under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide each participant in the pilot program reimbursement for cost of— (i) enrollment in a course designed to prepare an individual for licensure to practice law in a State; and (ii) sitting for a bar examination in a State. (C) Agreements The Secretary shall enter into an agreement with each participant in the pilot program who will receive benefits described in subparagraph (A), in accordance with such section. (D) Commitment An agreement described in subparagraph (C) shall include a requirement that the participant will remain in the service of the Department for a period of not less than three years, unless involuntarily separated, in accordance with subsection (c) of such section. (4) Professional development activities (A) Assignment of mentors Not later than 90 days after the date on which an individual begins participating in the pilot program required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall assign the participant a mentor who is a managerial employee of the Department outside the participant's chain of command. (B) Assignments to Office of General Counsel (i) In general The Secretary shall provide each participant in the pilot program at least one assignment within the Office of General Counsel of the Department that includes full-time legal responsibilities in order to further the professional development of the participant. (ii) Period of assignment An assignment provided under clause (i) shall be for a period of not less than 120 days and not more than 180 days, or longer at the discretion of the Secretary. (C) Other rotational assignments (i) In general The Secretary may provide a participant in the pilot program one or more other short-term rotational assignments. (ii) Period of assignment An assignment provided under clause (i) shall be for a period of not less than 30 days and not more than 180 days, at the discretion of the Secretary. (d) Periodic reports (1) Reports required Not later than three years after the date on which the Secretary first accepts a participant into the honors program carried out under subsection (c)(1) and not less frequently than once every three years thereafter for the duration of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the findings of the Secretary with respect to the pilot program. (2) Contents Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) The findings of the Secretary with respect to the feasibility and advisability of establishing a competitive honors program as described in subsection (a). (B) Such recommendations as the Secretary may have for legislative or administrative action to improve recruitment and retention of staff at the Board of Veterans' Appeals. (C) An accounting of the costs incurred by the Federal Government in carrying out subsection (c). (D) An assessment of the rates of retention of participants in the pilot program compared to other employees of the Board of Veterans’ Appeals. 103. Report on improving access to Board of Veterans' Appeals telehearings (a) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on improving access to hearings before the Board of Veterans’ Appeals held by picture and voice transmission. (b) Contents The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) Recommendations on the feasibility and advisability of reimbursing veterans for expenses incurred for travel from the home of a veteran to the location at which a hearing before the Board of Veterans’ Appeals is held by picture and voice transmission, if the Secretary determines that travel to such location is reasonably necessary for such a hearing. (2) Recommendations on establishment of pilot programs to assess the feasibility and advisability of using other methods that could improve veteran access to hearings before the Board of Veterans’ Appeals held by picture and voice transmission from a veteran’s home. (3) Such other recommendations to improve access to hearings before the Board of Veterans’ Appeals held by picture and voice transmission as the Secretary may receive from stakeholders. II Medical disability exam matters 201. Improving requirement to publish disability benefit questionnaire forms of Department of Veterans Affairs Section 5101(d) of title 38, United States Code, is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ; and and inserting “, including (except as provided in paragraph (4)(A))— (i) all disability benefit questionnaire forms available to personnel of the Veterans Health Administration and contracted personnel for the completion of compensation and pension examinations; and (ii) all factsheets available to such personnel to inform completion of such examinations; and ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (4) (A) The Secretary may exclude from publication under clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1)(A) any form described in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph that the Secretary determines could not reasonably be completed to a clinically acceptable standard by someone not an employee or a contractor of the Department. (B) A form described in this subparagraph is a form that— (i) was in effect after January 1, 2020; (ii) is current; and (iii) has not been published under paragraph (1). (C) For each form excluded under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall— (i) list the form on the same internet website as the forms published under paragraph (1)(A) with an indication that the form has been excluded; and (ii) provide with such listing a justification for such exclusion. . 202. Report on improving medical disability examinations for veterans who live abroad Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the efforts of the Secretary to provide reimbursement for a veteran’s travel to a Department facility or a facility of a Department-contracted provider, regardless of whether the facility is inside or outside the United States, when such travel is incident to a scheduled compensation and pension examination. 203. Department of Veterans Affairs requirement for communication by contractors providing covered medical disability examinations with persons recognized by power of attorney for preparation, presentation, and prosecution of claims (a) In general In each contract entered into by the Secretary after the date of the enactment of this Act for the provision by a contractor of a covered medical disability examination, the Secretary shall include a requirement that every communication from a contractor to a veteran regarding the scheduling of a covered medical disability examination be contemporaneously transmitted to the person recognized by a power of attorney executed under sections 5902, 5903, and 5904 of title 38, United States Code, for the preparation, presentation, and prosecution of claims. (b) Communication The Secretary shall provide each contractor described in subsection (a) with contact information necessary to comply with such subsection. (c) Definition In this section, the term covered medical disability examination means a medical examination that the Secretary determines necessary for the purposes of adjudicating a benefit under chapter 11 or 15 of title 38, United States Code. 204. Department of Veterans Affairs outreach regarding contact information for contractors providing covered medical disability examinations Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, in partnership with veterans service organizations and such other stakeholders as the Secretary considers relevant and appropriate, implement an informative outreach program for veterans regarding the following: (1) Contact information for contractors providing covered medical disability examinations, including the telephone numbers from which such contractors may contact veterans. (2) The requirement for veterans to provide personally identifiable information when contacted by such contractors in order to verify their identity. III Other matters 301. Report on supporting governmental veterans service officers (a) Report Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and after consulting veterans service organizations and such other stakeholders as the Secretary considers relevant and appropriate, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on improving the support by the Department of Veterans Affairs of governmental veterans service officers. (b) Elements The report submitted under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) Enhanced access to systems An assessment of the feasibility and current technical limitations of providing governmental veterans service officers enhanced access to certain Department systems to better serve veterans those governmental service officers may not have authorization to represent. (2) Intergovernmental liaisons An assessment as to whether the Department would benefit from the establishment or designation of an office or working group within the Department to serve as an intergovernmental liaison between the Department and governmental veterans service officers. (3) Other Any other recommendations to improve how the Department monitors, coordinates with, or provides support to governmental veterans service officers. (c) Definitions In this section: (1) Governmental veterans service officer The term governmental veterans service officer means an employee of a State, county, municipal, or Tribal government— (A) who is accredited by at least one veterans service organization to serve as a veterans service officer; and (B) whose primary responsibilities include working as such an officer. (2) Veterans service organization The term veterans service organization means an organization recognized by the Secretary for the representation of veterans under section 5902 of title 38, United States Code.