I 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3968 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 9, 2023 Mr. Gooden of Texas (for himself, Mr. Gosar , Mr. Carter of Texas , and Mr. Babin ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to require a DNA test to determine the familial relationship between an alien and an accompanying minor, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the End Child Trafficking Now Act . 2. DNA Testing Section 211 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1181 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: 211A. Familial relationship documentary requirements (a) In general Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien who has attained 18 years of age may not be admitted into the United States with a minor. (b) Exceptions An alien described in subsection (a) may be admitted into the United States with a minor if— (1) the alien presents to the Secretary of Homeland Security documents to prove that the alien is a relative or guardian of the minor; (2) the alien presents to the Secretary of Homeland Security a witness to testify that the alien is a relative or guardian of the minor; or (3) a DNA test administered by the Secretary of Health and Human Services proves that the alien is a relative of the minor. (c) Administration of DNA test The Secretary of Homeland Security shall request, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall administer, a DNA test only in the case that the Secretary of Homeland Security is unable to determine, based on the evidence presented under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b), that the alien is a relative or guardian of the minor accompanying the alien. (d) Denial of consent (1) Alien An alien described in subsection (a) is inadmissible if— (A) the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that the alien has presented insufficient evidence under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) to prove that the alien is a relative of the minor; and (B) the alien refuses to consent to a DNA test. (2) Minor A minor accompanying an alien who is inadmissible under paragraph (1) shall be treated as an unaccompanied alien child (as defined in section 462(g) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 ( 6 U.S.C. 279(g) )). (e) DNA test results In the case that the results of the DNA test fail to prove that the alien described in subsection (a) is a relative of a minor accompanying the alien, an immigration officer shall conduct interviews as necessary to determine whether the alien is a relative or guardian of the minor. (f) Arrest An immigration officer may arrest, pursuant to section 287, an alien described in subsection (a) if the immigration officer— (1) determines, after conducting interviews pursuant to subsection (d), that the alien is not related to the minor accompanying the alien; and (2) has reason to believe that the alien is guilty of a felony offense, including the offense of human trafficking, recycling of a minor, and alien smuggling. (g) Definitions In this section— (1) the term minor means an alien who has not attained 18 years of age; (2) the term recycling means, with respect to a minor, that the minor is being used to enter the United States on more than 1 occasion, by an alien who has attained 18 years of age and is neither the relative nor the guardian of the minor; and (3) the term relative means an individual related by consanguinity within the second degree as determined by common law. . 3. Criminalizing recycling of minors (a) In general Chapter 69 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 1430. Recycling of minors (a) In general Whoever, being 18 years of age or over, knowingly uses, for the purpose of entering the United States, a minor to whom the individual is not a relative or guardian, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. (b) Relative In this section, the term relative means an individual related by consanguinity within the second degree as determined by common law. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 69 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new item: 1430. Recycling of minors. .