II 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 20 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023 Mr. Mullin introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources A BILL To achieve domestic energy independence by empowering States to control the development and production of all forms of energy on all available Federal land.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Federal Land Freedom Act of 2023 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Available federal land The term available Federal land means any Federal land that, as of May 31, 2013— (A) is located within the boundaries of a State; (B) is not held by the United States in trust for the benefit of a federally recognized Indian tribe; (C) is not a unit of the National Park System; (D) is not a unit of the National Wildlife Refuge System; and (E) is not a congressionally designated wilderness area. (2) State The term State means— (A) a State; and (B) the District of Columbia. (3) State leasing, permitting, and regulatory program The term State leasing, permitting, and regulatory program means a program established pursuant to State law that regulates the exploration and development of oil, natural gas, and other forms of energy on land located in the State. 3. State control of energy development and production on all available Federal land (a) State leasing, permitting, and regulatory programs Any State that has established a State leasing, permitting, and regulatory program may— (1) submit to the Secretaries of the Interior, Agriculture, and Energy a declaration that a State leasing, permitting, and regulatory program has been established or amended; and (2) seek to transfer responsibility for leasing, permitting, and regulating oil, natural gas, and other forms of energy development from the Federal Government to the State. (b) State action authorized Notwithstanding any other provision of law, on submission of a declaration under subsection (a)(1), the State submitting the declaration may lease, permit, and regulate the exploration and development of oil, natural gas, and other forms of energy on Federal land located in the State in lieu of the Federal Government. (c) Effect of state action Any action by a State to lease, permit, or regulate the exploration and development of oil, natural gas, and other forms of energy pursuant to subsection (b) shall not be subject to, or considered a Federal action, Federal permit, or Federal license under— (1) subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the Administrative Procedure Act ); (2) division A of subtitle III of title 54, United States Code; (3) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 ( 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ); or (4) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ). 4. No effect on Federal revenues (a) In general Any lease or permit issued by a State pursuant to section 3 shall include provisions for the collection of royalties or other revenues in an amount equal to the amount of royalties or revenues that would have been collected if the lease or permit had been issued by the Federal Government. (b) Disposition of revenues Any revenues collected by a State from leasing or permitting on Federal land pursuant to section 3 shall be deposited in the same Federal account in which the revenues would have been deposited if the lease or permit had been issued by the Federal Government. (c) Effect on state processing fees Nothing in this Act prohibits a State from collecting and retaining a fee from an applicant to cover the administrative costs of processing an application for a lease or permit.