hyperdemocracy/usc-textversion huggingface dataset:
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 439 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 23, 2023 Mr. Lynch (for himself, Mr. Raskin , Mr. Connolly , and Mr. Mfume ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that Congress should take all appropriate measures to ensure that the United States Postal Service remains an independent establishment of the Federal Government and is not subject to privatization.

Whereas the United States Postal Service is a constitutionally mandated service per article I, section 8, clause 7 of the Constitution; Whereas the United States Postal Service is a self-sustaining, independent establishment that does not receive taxpayer funding and relies solely on revenue derived from the sale of postal services and products; Whereas the United States Postal Service and its more than 600,000 employees are at the center of the $1,600,000,000,000 mailing industry, employing more than 7,500,000 Americans; Whereas the United States Postal Service serves the needs of 163,000,000 business and residential customers every day, maintains an affordable and universal network, and connects the country’s rural, suburban, and urban communities; Whereas the United States Postal Service is consistently the highest rated agency of the Federal Government in nonpartisan opinion polls; Whereas the United States Postal Service employs more than 100,000 military veterans and is one of the largest employers of veterans in the Nation; Whereas postal employees are dedicated public servants who do more than process and deliver the Nation’s mail, they serve as the eyes and ears of the Nation’s communities and often respond first in situations involving health, safety, and crime in their communities; Whereas privatization of the United States Postal Service would result in higher prices and reduced services for its customers, especially in rural communities; and Whereas privatization of the United States Postal Service would jeopardize the booming e-commerce sector and cripple a major part of the Nation’s critical infrastructure: Now, therefore, be it

That it is the sense of the House of Representatives that Congress should take all appropriate measures to ensure that the United States Postal Service remains an independent establishment of the Federal Government and not subject to privatization.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 442 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 24, 2023 Ms. Scholten (for herself, Mr. Bacon , Mrs. McBath , and Ms. Williams of Georgia ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure RESOLUTION Expressing support for the designation of May 24 as National Aviation Maintenance Technician Day or National AMT Day to commemorate the work of aviation maintenance professionals.

Whereas National AMT Day is an opportunity to celebrate the many contributions aviation maintenance technicians (AMTs) have made to the aviation industry and to recognize the important tasks carried out by AMTs every day; Whereas National AMT Day was selected in honor of Charles Edward Taylor’s birthday, who worked with the Wright brothers and built the engine used to power their airplane; Whereas the Nation’s AMTs are responsible for ensuring the safety and mechanical reliability and support of thousands of aircraft every day and have a critical role in keeping millions of people safe each year; Whereas AMTs are responsible for servicing aircraft, aircraft engines, and aircraft components and avionics systems according to airline and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) specifications, and AMTs also perform inspections during assembly of parts and after repair or installation of components; document maintenance procedures including component damage, origin, and condition; and practice safety conscious behaviors in all operational processes and procedures; Whereas every day, AMTs are working to provide high-quality service to Maintenance and Repair Organizations (MROs), airlines, and general aviation customers around the world, including the United States military; Whereas the need for highly skilled aviation professionals such as AMTs continues to grow, as Boeing projects 610,000 new AMTs will be needed to maintain the global commercial aviation fleet over the next 20 years; Whereas AMTs consist of the aviation industry’s top talent and enjoy competitive compensation, and the job of an AMT is a career position, and within 7 years, a 2-licensed AMT will make a salary of more than $100,000; Whereas AMTs possess highly transferable skills that can be used across many industries, and specialty fields include avionics, welding, engine overhaul, composites, engineering, and more; Whereas recruiting and workforce development strategies will continue to be key in order to train and obtain top AMTs in the coming years; and Whereas May 24 is designated as National AMT Day : Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives— (1) recognizes the contributions of aviation maintenance technicians, who are important airline professionals; and (2) encourages a continued spotlight on the important aviation careers of such technicians, now and in the future.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 443 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 25, 2023 Mr. Carson (for himself, Mrs. Spartz , Mr. Costa , Mr. Cleaver , Mr. Fitzpatrick , Ms. Titus , Mr. Bucshon , Ms. Moore of Wisconsin , Mr. Mrvan , Mr. Kim of New Jersey , Mr. Case , Mr. Banks , and Mr. Pence ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services RESOLUTION Supporting the goals and ideals of National Poppy Day .

Whereas poppies are worn and displayed as a symbolic tribute to fallen and future veterans and members of the Armed Forces; Whereas the use of the poppy symbolically comes from the poem In Flanders Fields , which movingly begins, In Flanders Fields the poppies blow, between the crosses, row on row , referring to the poppies that sprang up in the battlefields and newly dug soldiers’ graves in parts of Belgium and France during World War I; Whereas John McCrae’s poem inspired Moina Belle Michael of Athens, Georgia, to write her own poem entitled We Shall Keep the Faith , in which she promised to wear a red poppy to memorialize American soldiers killed in World War I; Whereas the American Legion family and the Veterans of Foreign Wars adopted the poppy as a symbol of freedom and the blood shed by those who have served in the United States Armed Forces; Whereas the red poppy has been worn in the United States for more than 80 years as a way to remember those individuals who died fighting for freedom and democracy around the world and to raise money to help disabled veterans; Whereas the poppy is worn throughout the world to commemorate members of the Armed Forces who have died in the line of duty, as part of Remembrance Day, Armistice Day, or Poppy Day ceremonies; Whereas, as the United States commemorates yearly the lives of Americans who gave the ultimate sacrifice of their lives on Memorial Day, it is fitting to attach the symbolic meaning of the poppy and formally recognize its historic symbolism; Whereas wearing a poppy can unite citizens from across the country who wish to show their patriotism and appreciation for those who serve as members of the United States Armed Forces; and Whereas the Friday before each Memorial Day is an appropriate day to recognize as National Poppy Day : Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives— (1) supports the goals and ideals of National Poppy Day ; (2) honors past and current members of the Armed Forces of the United States and their families; and (3) encourages all citizens, residents, and visitors of the United States to join in observing National Poppy Day by wearing a red poppy the Friday before Memorial Day as a sign of admiration and thanks to those individuals who died to preserve freedom.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 444 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 25, 2023 Mr. Guest submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability RESOLUTION Calling upon all Americans on this Memorial Day, 2023, to honor the men and women of the Armed Forces who have died in the pursuit of freedom and peace.

Whereas the preservation of basic freedoms and world peace has always been a valued objective of this Nation; Whereas more than one million United States men and women have selflessly given their lives in sacrifice in service as peacemakers and peacekeepers; Whereas the American people should continue to demonstrate the appreciation and gratitude these patriots deserve and to commemorate the ultimate sacrifice they made in service to our Nation; and Whereas Memorial Day is the day of the year to remember the sacrifices made by these defenders who now lie in hallowed ground throughout the world and serves as an expression of our faith in democracy, our faith in our values, and our faith that those who fight for freedom will defeat those whose cause is unjust: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives— (1) calls on the people of the United States to observe Memorial Day as a special day of remembrance to honor the men and women of the United States who died in the pursuit of freedom and peace; and (2) believes this should be done as an expression of the respect, pride, and admiration felt by every American and by every person liberated through the courageous sacrifice and valiant toil of the forces of the United States and its allies in this noble struggle.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 445 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 25, 2023 Ms. Norton (for herself, Mr. Bowman , Ms. Omar , Mr. Grijalva , Ms. Titus , and Ms. Wilson of Florida ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs RESOLUTION Calling on the Senate to ratify the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.

Whereas the Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaims that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights without distinction of any kind, including distinction based on sex; Whereas the World Bank estimates that around 2,400,000,000 women of working age are not afforded equal economic opportunity, and 179 countries maintain legal barriers that prevent their full economic participation; Whereas the United Nations estimates that nearly one in five young women globally are married before the age of 18; Whereas the World Bank estimates that women globally have only three-quarters of the legal rights afforded to men; Whereas the United Nations estimates that it would take another 40 years for women and men to be equally represented in national governments; Whereas the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (referred to hereafter as CEDAW ) condemns discrimination against women in all its forms, and establishes an agenda for national action to end discrimination against women and ensure the advancement of women in education, employment, and health care and in political, social, economic, and cultural fields through legislative action and legal protections; Whereas the CEDAW was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1979, and signed by President Jimmy Carter in 1980, but has never been brought before the full Senate for a vote; Whereas 189 countries have ratified the CEDAW, and the United States joins only Iran, Palau, Somalia, Sudan, and Tongo in not ratifying the CEDAW; Whereas dozens of cities, counties, and States in the United States have passed resolutions in support of CEDAW’s ratification; Whereas San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Jose, Santa Clara, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Honolulu, and Miami-Dade County have passed binding local ordinances to implement the principles of the CEDAW; Whereas, on January 10, 2023, the District of Columbia enacted the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women Amendment Act, which requires that all District government agencies conduct gender analyses every 2 years, that the Commission for Women develop a District-wide action plan to eliminate discrimination against women, and that the Commission for Women provide training on gender equity and human rights to District government employees, in accordance with the principles of the CEDAW; and Whereas President Joseph R. Biden supported ratification of the CEDAW when he was chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives calls upon the Senate to ratify the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 446 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 25, 2023 Ms. Norton submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability RESOLUTION Recognizing on Memorial Day, May 29, 2023, the denial of full participation in their Government through statehood by active duty servicemembers, National Guard members, reservists, veterans, and their families who are residents of the District of Columbia.

Whereas, on the last Monday of May, the Nation observes Memorial Day, a Federal holiday commemorating the members of the Armed Forces who died in the service of their country; Whereas the service and sacrifice of active duty servicemembers, National Guard members, reservists, veterans, and their families are unparalleled; Whereas active duty servicemembers, National Guard members, reservists, and veterans have risked life and limb to protect the American people and uphold the rights and freedoms of the people of the United States; Whereas approximately 30,000 veterans are residents of the District of Columbia and do not have voting representation in the Congress of the United States or full local self-government in the District of Columbia; Whereas residents of the District of Columbia fought in the Revolutionary War, which resulted in the creation of the United States and was fought under the slogan of no taxation without representation , and have served in every war since; Whereas 635 District of Columbia residents were casualties of World War I, a casualty figure greater than that observed by 3 different States during that war; Whereas 3,575 District of Columbia residents were casualties of World War II, a casualty figure greater than that observed by 4 different States during that war; Whereas 547 District of Columbia residents were casualties of the Korean war, a casualty figure greater than that observed by 8 different States during that war; Whereas 243 District of Columbia residents were casualties of the Vietnam war, a casualty figure greater than that observed by 10 different States during that war; Whereas almost 200,000 District of Columbia residents have served in the military since World War I; Whereas, the District of Columbia statehood bill, H.R. 51, the Washington, D.C. Admission Act, has 192 cosponsors; and Whereas S. 51, the Washington, D.C. Admission Act, has 45 cosponsors: Now, therefore, be it

That— (1) District of Columbia residents have earned full and equal representation in the House of Representatives and Senate and full local self-government; and (2) on Memorial Day, the House of Representatives recognizes that active duty servicemembers, National Guard members, reservists, veterans, and their families who are residents of the District of Columbia deserve passage of the Washington, D.C. Admission Act.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 448 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 25, 2023 Mr. Ogles (for himself, Ms. Greene of Georgia , Mr. Van Drew , Mr. Steube , and Mr. Gosar ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability RESOLUTION Recognizing and honoring Daniel Penny of West Islip, New York, for his heroism and courage in apprehending a threat to public safety.

Whereas, on May 1, 2023, ex-Marine Daniel Penny rode on the F Train in Manhattan, where he encountered Jordan Neely; Whereas Jordan Neely, an individual arrested 42 times by the New York Police Department, including for dragging a 7-year-old girl across a street and physically assaulting a 67-year-old woman, began throwing trash at passengers and, according to one witness, told individuals that he was willing to kill and go to jail; Whereas this witness further indicated that people that travel the subway see and hear everything—this was different. And frightening … people were gravitating toward the exit doors, and we couldn’t get out because we were still between stations … people exited quickly [when we pulled in], and people were trying to call 911 when they were in the train … I sensed danger. ; Whereas Daniel Penny, with disregard for his personal well-being, quickly intervened to protect train passengers from an active threat; Whereas the aforementioned witness also stated, this isn’t about race. This is about people of all colors who were very, very afraid and a man who stepped in to help them. ; and Whereas, for doing so, leftist activists have condemned Penny as a White supremacist and a vigilante for his efforts to protect his fellow Americans, neither description having any basis in fact: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives recognizes and honors Daniel Penny of West Islip, New York, for his heroism and courage in apprehending a threat to public safety.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 451 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 26, 2023 Mr. Posey (for himself, Ms. Pettersen , Mr. LaMalfa , and Ms. Caraveo ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture RESOLUTION Recognizing the need for greater access to rural and agricultural media programming.

Whereas individuals living in rural areas in the United States need access to media content that is relevant to their daily lives; Whereas rural and agricultural programming includes agricultural weather, agribusiness news, commodity market news, and western sports, and this programming is important to the farmers and ranchers of the United States for their way of life and making a living; Whereas rural and agricultural programming covers matters that affect all individuals in the United States; Whereas all individuals in the United States need to be exposed to, and informed about, what is occurring outside of the major cities and suburbs of the United States; Whereas all individuals in the United States feel the effects of inflation and supply chain shortages, and rural and agricultural programming is in a unique position to inform viewers of the roots of these issues; Whereas the population of the world is projected to grow from 7,000,000,000 to approximately 9,000,000,000 by 2050, and agricultural productivity will need to increase to meet the growing demand for food and the projected increase in consumption; Whereas a decrease in investment in agricultural research and development would result in a negative shock to agricultural productivity; Whereas an informed public is key to supporting the proper level of investment in agricultural research and development; Whereas significant consolidation in the media market and prioritization of consolidated media has had a negative impact on access to rural and agricultural programming; and Whereas multichannel video programming distributors and providers of digital and streaming media should make delivery of rural and agricultural programming, including agricultural news and western lifestyle content, a priority: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives recognizes the importance of rural and agricultural programming and the need for greater access to rural and agricultural media programming.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 452 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 26, 2023 Mrs. McBath submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules RESOLUTION Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 698) to regulate assault weapons, to ensure that the right to keep and bear arms is not unlimited, and for other purposes.

That immediately upon adoption of this resolution, the House shall proceed to the consideration in the House of the bill (H.R. 698) to regulate assault weapons, to ensure that the right to keep and bear arms is not unlimited, and for other purposes. All points of order against consideration of the bill are waived. The bill shall be considered as read. All points of order against provisions in the bill are waived. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the bill and on any amendment thereto to final passage without intervening motion except: (1) one hour of debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on the Judiciary or their respective designees; and (2) one motion to recommit. 2. Clause 1(c) of rule XIX shall not apply to the consideration of H.R. 698.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 453 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 26, 2023 Mr. Clyburn submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules RESOLUTION Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2403) to amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to strengthen the background check procedures to be followed before a Federal firearms licensee may transfer a firearm to a person who is not such a licensee.

That immediately upon adoption of this resolution, the House shall proceed to the consideration in the House of the bill (H.R. 2403) to amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to strengthen the background check procedures to be followed before a Federal firearms licensee may transfer a firearm to a person who is not such a licensee. All points of order against consideration of the bill are waived. The bill shall be considered as read. All points of order against provisions in the bill are waived. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the bill and on any amendment thereto to final passage without intervening motion except: (1) one hour of debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on the Judiciary or their respective designees; and (2) one motion to recommit. 2. Clause 1(c) of rule XIX shall not apply to the consideration of H.R. 2403.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 454 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 26, 2023 Mr. Thompson of California submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules RESOLUTION Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 715) to require a background check for every firearm sale.

That immediately upon adoption of this resolution, the House shall proceed to the consideration in the House of the bill (H.R. 715) to require a background check for every firearm sale. All points of order against consideration of the bill are waived. The bill shall be considered as read. All points of order against provisions in the bill are waived. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the bill and on any amendment thereto to final passage without intervening motion except: (1) one hour of debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on the Judiciary or their respective designees; and (2) one motion to recommit. 2. Clause 1(c) of rule XIX shall not apply to the consideration of H.R. 715.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 455 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 26, 2023 Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick (for herself, Mr. Clyburn , Mr. Bishop of Georgia , Mr. Davis of North Carolina , Mr. Espaillat , Mr. Johnson of Georgia , Mr. Lieu , Ms. Norton , Mr. Carson , Mrs. Watson Coleman , Ms. Jackson Lee , Ms. Brown , Ms. Lee of California , Mr. Thompson of Mississippi , Mr. Takano , Ms. Tlaib , Mr. Payne , Ms. Porter , Mr. Green of Texas , Ms. Williams of Georgia , Ms. Slotkin , Mr. Evans , Ms. Wilson of Florida , Ms. Houlahan , Mr. Carter of Louisiana , Mr. Meeks , Mr. Horsford , Mr. García of Illinois , Mr. Kilmer , and Ms. Crockett ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services RESOLUTION Expressing support for Black service members this Memorial Day who gave their lives to protect and defend the United States at home and abroad despite facing racism in the Armed Forces and systemic inequities on United States soil.

Whereas, for over 200 years, Black service members of the Armed Forces have fought and given their lives in every United States conflict since the Revolutionary War; Whereas over 5,000 free and enslaved Black colonials fought with the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; Whereas nearly 40,000 Black soldiers died over the course of the Civil War; Whereas more than 350,000 African Americans served in segregated units during World War I and an estimated 770 died; Whereas more than 1,200,000 African-American men and women served in segregated units in every branch of the United States Armed Forces during World War II, with over 700 dying in war operations; Whereas Black members of the Armed Forces fought the forces of fascism abroad while battling racism on United States soil and in the United States military; Whereas, in 1948, President Truman issued Executive Order 9981 to desegregate the Armed Forces, and an estimated 600,000 Black members of the Armed Forces served in the Korean War, with more than 5,000 giving their lives to stop the invasion of South Korea by communist forces; Whereas approximately 300,000 African Americans served in the Vietnam War, and 7,267 Black Americans died; Whereas nearly 25 percent of all members of the Armed Forces who served in the Persian Gulf War were Black, and 63 Black men and 3 Black women died in military operations during that war; and Whereas between 2,000,000 and 3,000,000 United States individuals served in the Armed Forces during the Global War on Terror, and more than 7,000 died, with Black members of the Armed Forces making up 21 percent of the Army, 17 percent of the Marine Corps, 10 percent of the Air Force, 10 percent of the Navy, and 5.8 percent of the Coast Guard, despite representing 13 percent of the population; Now, therefore, be it—

That the House of Representatives expresses support this Memorial Day for Black service members who gave their lives to protect and defend the United States at home and abroad despite facing racism in the Armed Forces and systemic inequities on United States soil.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 456 In the House of Representatives, U. S., May 31, 2023 RESOLUTION Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3746) to provide for a responsible increase to the debt ceiling.

That upon adoption of this resolution it shall be in order to consider in the House the bill (H.R. 3746) to provide for a responsible increase to the debt ceiling. All points of order against consideration of the bill are waived. The amendment printed in the report of the Committee on Rules accompanying this resolution shall be considered as adopted. The bill, as amended, shall be considered as read. All points of order against provisions in the bill, as amended, are waived. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the bill, as amended, and on any further amendment thereto, to final passage without intervening motion except: (1) one hour of debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on Ways and Means or their respective designees; and (2) one motion to recommit.

Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk.
IV House Calendar No. 21 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 456 [Report No. 118–81] IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 30, 2023 Mr. Cole , from the Committee on Rules , reported the following resolution; which was referred to the House Calendar and ordered to be printed RESOLUTION Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3746) to provide for a responsible increase to the debt ceiling.

That upon adoption of this resolution it shall be in order to consider in the House the bill (H.R. 3746) to provide for a responsible increase to the debt ceiling. All points of order against consideration of the bill are waived. The amendment printed in the report of the Committee on Rules accompanying this resolution shall be considered as adopted. The bill, as amended, shall be considered as read. All points of order against provisions in the bill, as amended, are waived. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the bill, as amended, and on any further amendment thereto, to final passage without intervening motion except: (1) one hour of debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on Ways and Means or their respective designees; and (2) one motion to recommit.

May 30, 2023 Referred to the House Calendar and ordered to be printed
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 461 In the House of Representatives, U. S., June 22, 2023 RESOLUTION Condemning the use of elementary and secondary school facilities to provide shelter for aliens who are not admitted to the United States.

Whereas sheltering aliens who are not admitted to the United States in school facilities will divert educational resources from children already suffering from historic learning loss; Whereas, on May 16 and 17, 2023, about 300 such aliens were sheltered in current or former public school gymnasiums in New York City, and Mayor Eric Adams announced plans to use as many as 20 public school gymnasiums as overflow housing for such aliens; Whereas turning schools into housing centers for such aliens compromises schools’ duty to educate enrolled children and keep them safe; Whereas hosting such aliens on school campuses poses a significant safety risk to school children and compromises schools’ ability to secure their own campus; Whereas using school gymnasiums as housing for such aliens may impede children’s access to safe recreation and physical education, may force children to spend their entire school day with little exercise, and may disrupt the ordinary routines of the school day; Whereas a public elementary or secondary school should be ineligible to receive Federal financial assistance if it is used to shelter, house, or otherwise serve as a sanctuary for, aliens not admitted to the United States; Whereas the Biden administration has created these problems with a failed border security strategy that has encouraged illegal aliens to cross the border, tallying more than 10,000 a day ahead of the May 11, 2023, expiration of the public health emergency relating to COVID–19, declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 247d ), and of the concomitant power of the President, under section 362 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 265 ), to prohibit entries of persons into the United States from certain countries or places; and Whereas the school children in the United States should not bear the burden for the disastrous immigration policies of either the Biden administration or local leaders: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives condemns the use of public elementary or secondary school facilities that serve students to provide shelter for aliens who are not admitted to the United States.

Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 461 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 1, 2023 Mrs. Miller-Meeks (for herself and Mr. Williams of New York ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce RESOLUTION Condemning the use of elementary and secondary school facilities to provide shelter for aliens who are not admitted to the United States.

Whereas sheltering aliens who are not admitted to the United States in school facilities will divert educational resources from children already suffering from historic learning loss; Whereas, on May 16 and 17, 2023, about 300 such aliens were sheltered in current or former public school gymnasiums in New York City, and Mayor Eric Adams announced plans to use as many as 20 public school gymnasiums as overflow housing for such aliens; Whereas turning schools into housing centers for such aliens compromises schools’ duty to educate enrolled children and keep them safe; Whereas hosting such aliens on school campuses poses a significant safety risk to school children and compromises schools’ ability to secure their own campus; Whereas using school gymnasiums as housing for such aliens may impede children’s access to safe recreation and physical education, may force children to spend their entire school day with little exercise, and may disrupt the ordinary routines of the school day; Whereas the Biden administration has created these problems with a failed border security strategy that has encouraged illegal aliens to cross the border, tallying more than 10,000 a day ahead of the May 11, 2023, expiration of the public health emergency relating to COVID–19, declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 247d ), and of the concomitant power of the President, under section 362 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 265 ), to prohibit entries of persons into the United States from certain countries or places; and Whereas the school children in the United States should not pay for the disastrous immigration policies of either the Biden administration or local leaders: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives condemns the use of the facilities of a public elementary or secondary school that serves students to provide shelter for aliens who are not admitted to the United States.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 465 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 5, 2023 Mr. LaTurner (for himself, Mr. Alford , Mr. Mann , Mr. Kelly of Mississippi , Mr. Gimenez , Mrs. Chavez-DeRemer , Mr. Langworthy , Mrs. Miller of Illinois , Mr. Carter of Georgia , Ms. Budzinski , Ms. Davids of Kansas , Mr. Feenstra , Mr. Smith of New Jersey , Mr. Bacon , Mr. Hudson , Mr. Cline , Mr. Thompson of Pennsylvania , Mr. Davidson , Mr. Johnson of South Dakota , Mr. Grothman , and Mr. Valadao ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce RESOLUTION Expressing support for AM radios in automobiles.

Whereas 1 in 5 adults in the United States regularly relies on radio stations for their local news, and nearly half of all adults in the United States receive part of their news from radio; Whereas AM radio stations reach a monthly audience of 82,000,000 Americans; Whereas the Federal Emergency Management Agency utilizes AM radio to deliver critical safety alerts to the public in areas with less reliable access to cellular service and broadband internet; Whereas AM radio is often the last line of communications and emergency transmissions in rural and remote areas; Whereas agricultural broadcasters often constitute a critical link in the value chain between agricultural researchers, producers, and agribusiness; Whereas AM radio provides real-time sports, news, weather updates, and public broadcasts in a cost-free format to listeners across the country; Whereas sports, news, weather, and commentary broadcasted over AM radio appeal to a range of listener ages and demographics; Whereas AM radio listening peaks during weekday commuting times; and Whereas technology exists to improve AM radio reception in, and avoid electromagnetic interference caused by, electric vehicles: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives supports the continued inclusion of AM radios in automobiles.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 466 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 5, 2023 Mr. Valadao (for himself, Mr. Costa , Mr. McGovern , Mr. Magaziner , Mrs. Trahan , and Mr. Keating ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability RESOLUTION Expressing support for the designation of June as Portuguese National Heritage Month.

Whereas Portugal was the first neutral nation to establish diplomatic ties with the United States; Whereas Portuguese Americans harbor a deep commitment to family and community, an enduring work ethic, and a perseverance to succeed and contribute to society; Whereas Portuguese Americans have contributed to the advancement of early American society from manning whaling ships in New England to the introduction of grape cultivation in Georgia; Whereas Portuguese Americans have been leaders in elected governmental positions; Whereas Portuguese-American political influence began early in Hawaii, and in 1894, 3 of the 18 elected delegates to the Constitutional Convention were Portuguese; Whereas, in 1979, Peter Tony Coelho of California was elected to the House of Representatives, becoming the first Portuguese American to serve in Congress; Whereas Portuguese Americans have served in the highest positions of the National Government, the most notable of whom is nuclear physicist and former Secretary of Energy, Ernest Moniz; Whereas Portuguese Americans are leaders in the agricultural industry in California and throughout the Nation, most notably in the dairy industry; Whereas Portuguese Americans have served in the highest levels of the educational community, the most notable being Francis Mile Rogers, who was a professor of Portuguese at Harvard University, where he chaired the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures and served as the dean of the School of Arts and Sciences; Whereas Portuguese Americans have served with distinction and proudly in the United States military; Whereas Portuguese Americans have made lasting contributions to American culture in various ways, such as introducing the ukulele to American music and John Philip Sousa, the March King , composing the Stars and Stripes Forever march for the United States Navy; Whereas Portuguese Americans, and particularly emigrants from the Azores Archipelago, have built bridges of cooperation and innovation that have strengthened transatlantic relations through local and international Portuguese-American associations such as the Luso-American Development Foundation and the Portuguese American Leadership Council: and Whereas Dia de Portugal is annually celebrated on June 10: Now, therefore, be

That the House of Representatives— (1) expresses support for the designation of Portuguese National Heritage Month; (2) esteems the integral role of the Portuguese-American community and the manifold heritage of Portugal in the economy, culture, and identity of the United States; and (3) urges the people of the United States to observe a Portuguese National Heritage Month with appropriate programs and activities that celebrate the contributions of the Portuguese community to the United States.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 467 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 6, 2023 Mr. Yakym (for himself, Mr. Garamendi , and Mr. Burchett ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure RESOLUTION Expressing support for the designation of the week of June 4 through June 10, 2023, as National Trailer Safety Week in the United States, and supporting the goals and ideals of National Trailer Safety Week to educate American motorists about the importance of proper towing techniques and maintenance.

Whereas National Trailer Safety Week was launched to raise awareness about the need for increased education on trailer safety to further reduce injuries and fatalities on the road; Whereas educating end-users is crucial to utilize the connections that dealers and manufacturers have with consumers in order to raise awareness of proper towing techniques and maintenance; Whereas national trailer usage has exhibited significant growth, as demonstrated by an 8-percent year-over-year increase in light- and medium-duty trailer registrations to more than 1,300,000 units; and Whereas the National Association of Trailer Manufacturer’s Trailer Safety Week reaches hundreds of thousands of individuals each year, and is the first nationwide traffic safety initiative aimed at addressing safe towing practices for light- and medium-duty trailers: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives— (1) supports the designation of National Trailer Safety Week ; and (2) expresses strong support for— (A) the goals and ideals of National Trailer Safety Week; (B) efforts to increase awareness of the importance of being committed to trailer safety; (C) educating end-users about proper trailer maintenance and usage; (D) creating a stronger partnership and alliance between stakeholders of the industry, including suppliers, trailer dealers, and manufacturers, and end-users; and (E) encouraging the people of the United States to participate in National Trailer Safety Week events and activities, and educate themselves and others on the importance of regularly inspecting, maintaining, and operating light- and medium-duty trailers.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 468 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 6, 2023 Ms. DeGette submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules RESOLUTION Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 12) to protect a person’s ability to determine whether to continue or end a pregnancy, and to protect a health care provider’s ability to provide abortion services.

That immediately upon adoption of this resolution, the House shall proceed to the consideration in the House of the bill (H.R. 12) to protect a person’s ability to determine whether to continue or end a pregnancy, and to protect a health care provider’s ability to provide abortion services. All points of order against consideration of the bill are waived. The bill shall be considered as read. All points of order against provisions in the bill are waived. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the bill and on any amendment thereto to final passage without intervening motion except: (1) one hour of debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on the Energy and Commerce or their respective designees; and (2) one motion to recommit. 2. Clause 1(c) of rule XIX shall not apply to the consideration of H.R. 12.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 473 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 6, 2023 Ms. Mace submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability RESOLUTION Expressing congratulations to T.J. Hopkins for his promotion to the Cincinnati Reds.

Whereas T.J. Hopkins, a talented athlete hailing from Summerville, South Carolina, has achieved a significant milestone in his career by being promoted to play for the Cincinnati Reds; Whereas T.J. Hopkins has displayed exceptional skill, dedication, and determination throughout his athletic journey, culminating in his promotion to the Cincinnati Reds, one of the esteemed professional baseball teams in the United States; Whereas T.J. Hopkins’ promotion to the Cincinnati Reds serves as a testament to his unwavering commitment to excellence, sportsmanship, and his ability to contribute positively to the world of baseball; Whereas T.J. Hopkins’ achievements in his athletic career have not only brought great pride and joy to his family, friends, and the community of Summerville but also serve as an inspiration to aspiring athletes across the Nation; Whereas T.J. Hopkins’ accomplishment exemplifies the potential and talent that can be found in South Carolina’s First District, and his success serves as a reflection of the dedication and support provided by his coaches, mentors, and the local community; Whereas T.J. Hopkins’ promotion to the Cincinnati Reds represents a significant opportunity for him to contribute to the team’s success, enhance the game of baseball, and inspire future generations of athletes; and Whereas T.J. Hopkins has exhibited exceptional character, leadership qualities, and a commitment to hard work, which have played a crucial role in his accomplishments both on and off the field: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives— (1) extends its heartfelt congratulations and commendation to T.J. Hopkins for his promotion to the Cincinnati Reds; (2) recognizes T.J. Hopkins’ exceptional talent, dedication, and perseverance, which have led to his promotion and serve as an inspiration to athletes nationwide; (3) applauds T.J. Hopkins’ representation of South Carolina's First District and acknowledges the pride and honor he brings to his community of Summerville; (4) expresses its best wishes to T.J. Hopkins as he embarks on this new chapter of his career with the Cincinnati Reds, confident that his contributions will enhance the team and the sport of baseball as a whole; and (5) that a copy of this resolution be transmitted to T.J. Hopkins, the Cincinnati Reds, and relevant stakeholders, as a symbol of Congress’ recognition and appreciation for T.J. Hopkins' achievements and future endeavors.
IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 474 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 6, 2023 Mr. Norman (for himself, Mr. Posey , Mr. Bishop of North Carolina , Ms. Mace , Mr. Rose , Mr. Brecheen , Mr. Perry , Mr. Good of Virginia , Mr. Higgins of Louisiana , Mr. Ogles , Mr. Moore of Alabama , Mr. Santos , Mr. Burlison , Mrs. Luna , and Mrs. Kiggans of Virginia ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration RESOLUTION Directing the Clerk of the House of Representatives to place a real time display of the United States total outstanding national debt in the House Chamber.

Whereas, on May 31, 2023, the United States national debt is at $31.818 trillion; Whereas the national debt has increased by $3.9 trillion since President Biden took office; Whereas the Federal budget deficit according to Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projections for fiscal year 2023 is $1.4 trillion; Whereas the budget deficit is projected to increase by an additional $17 trillion by 2033; Whereas the national debt is now projected to increase from $24.3 trillion in 2022 to $46.4 trillion by 2033; Whereas the debt per taxpayer is over $248,040 as of May 31, 2023; Whereas the national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) ratio is 120 percent; Whereas the CBO estimates the national debt to GDP ratio will surpass 200 percent by 2053; and Whereas the national debt will continue to rise at an alarmingly fast pace unless Congress acts to reduce reckless government spending: Now, therefore, be it

1. Placement of national debt clock in House Chamber (a) Responsibilities of Clerk The Clerk of the House of Representatives shall place a real time display of the United States total outstanding national debt, as calculated by the Secretary of the Treasury, in the House Chamber in clear view of the Members. (b) Regulations The Clerk shall carry out this resolution in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Committee on House Administration, in consultation with the Committee on the Budget.