IIB 118th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 4877 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 1, 2024 Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources AN ACT To amend the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to direct the Secretary of Energy to carry out a research, development, and demonstration program with respect to abandoned wells, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Abandoned Well Remediation Research and Development Act . 2. Amendment to the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (a) In general The Energy Policy Act of 2005 is amended— (1) by adding at the end of subtitle F of title IX ( 42 U.S.C. 16291 et seq. ) the following new section: 969E. Abandoned wells research, development, and demonstration program (a) Establishment Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Energy shall, in coordination with relevant Federal and state agencies and entities, establish a research, development, and demonstration program to improve— (1) data collection on the location of abandoned wells; (2) the plugging, remediation, reclamation, and repurposing of abandoned wells; and (3) strategies to mitigate potential environmental impacts of documented and undocumented abandoned wells. (b) Activities The research, development, and demonstration under subsection (a) shall include activities to improve— (1) remote sensor capabilities, LiDAR capabilities, optical gas imaging, magnetic survey technology, and any other technologies relevant to the efficient identification of abandoned wells; (2) understanding of how certain parameters of abandoned wells affect methane emission rates of such wells, including parameters such as well age, well depth, geology, construction, case material, and geographic region; (3) the efficiency and cost-efficacy of processes for plugging, remediating, reclaiming, and repurposing abandoned wells, including— (A) improvement of processes and technologies for the unique challenges associated with plugging remote abandoned wells; (B) use of low carbon, lightweight cement or use of alternative materials and additives for plugging purposes; and (C) repurposing of abandoned wells for alternative uses, including geothermal power production or carbon capture, utilization, and storage; and (4) understanding of the impacts of abandoned wells on groundwater quality and contamination. (c) Coordination In carrying out the program established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure coordination of these activities with State and local governments, institutions of higher education, the Department of Energy National Laboratories, the private sector, and impacted communities, including landowners within such communities. (d) Abandoned well defined In this section, the term abandoned well means a well originally drilled in connection with oil and gas operations that is not being used, has not been plugged, and has no anticipated use in oil and gas operations. (e) Funding There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section amounts authorized pursuant to section 10771 of subtitle O of title VI of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (enacted as division B of Public Law 117–167 ), as follows: (1) For fiscal year 2024, $30,000,000. (2) For fiscal year 2025, $31,250,000. (3) For fiscal year 2026, $32,500,000. (4) For fiscal year 2027, $33,750,000. (5) For fiscal year 2028, $35,000,000. (f) Sunset This section shall terminate five years after the date of the enactment of this section. ; and (2) in the table of contents in section 1(b) ( 42 U.S.C. 15801 note), by inserting after the matter relating to section 969D the following new item: Sec. 969E. Abandoned wells research, development, and demonstration program. . (b) Conforming amendment Paragraph (6) of section 10771 of subtitle O of title VI of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (enacted as division B of Public Law 117–167 ) is amended— (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 2026 and inserting 2028 ; (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking $600,000,000 and inserting $507,500,000 ; (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking and after the semicolon; (4) in subparagraph (C)— (A) by striking $1,000,000,000 and inserting $930,000,000 ; and (B) by striking the period and inserting ; and ; and (5) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (D) $162,500,000 to carry out abandoned wells research, development, and demonstration activities under section 969E of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, in accordance with such section. .

Passed the House of Representatives April 30, 2024. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.