I 118th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8358 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 10, 2024 Mr. Krishnamoorthi (for himself, Mr. Moolenaar , Mr. Meeks , Mr. Barr , Mr. Bera , Mr. Connolly , Mr. Lieu , and Mr. Lawler ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs A BILL To support Taiwan’s international space, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Taiwan Allies Fund Act . 2. Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) Taiwan is a free and prosperous democracy of more than 23,000,000 people and an important contributor to peace and stability around the world. (2) The People’s Republic of China has engaged in a years-long campaign to diplomatically isolate Taiwan on the world stage. (3) Since 2013, the Gambia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Panama, the Dominican Republic, Burkina Faso, El Salvador, the Solomon Islands, Kiribati, Nicaragua, Honduras, and, most recently in 2024, Nauru have severed diplomatic relations with Taiwan in favor of diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China. (4) The People’s Republic of China has used economic and diplomatic intimidation against countries pursuing unofficial relations with Taiwan, including Lithuania, Czechia, and the United States. (5) The Taiwan Relations Act of 1979 ( Public Law 96–8 ) states that it is the policy of the United States to maintain the capacity of the United States to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that would jeopardize the security, or the social or economic system, of the people on Taiwan . (6) The Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 ( Public Law 116–135 ) states that the United States Government should— (A) support Taiwan in strengthening its official diplomatic relationships as well as other partnerships with countries in the Indo-Pacific region and around the world ; and (B) consider, in certain cases as appropriate and in alignment with United States interests, increasing its economic, security, and diplomatic engagement with nations that have demonstrably strengthened, enhanced, or upgraded relations with Taiwan . 3. Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that the United States Government should— (1) advocate, as appropriate, for Taiwan’s presence on the global stage, including at international organizations; (2) promote the preservation and expansion of Taiwan’s official diplomatic relations with countries around the world; (3) expand Taiwan’s unofficial relations with countries around the world; (4) encourage countries with unofficial relations with Taiwan to deepen their engagement; and (5) advance the economic development of countries that support democratic partners like Taiwan. 4. Taiwan Allies Fund (a) Authorization of appropriations Of the amounts made available under the Countering PRC Influence Fund for each of the fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027, there are authorized to be appropriated $40,000,000 for each such fiscal year to support Taiwan’s international space. (b) Eligible countries Amounts available pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under subsection (a) may be used in countries that— (1) maintain official relations with Taiwan or have meaningfully strengthened unofficial relations with Taiwan; (2) have been subject to coercion or pressure by the People’s Republic of China due to their relations with Taiwan; and (3) lack the economic or political capability to effectively respond to such coercion or pressure by the People’s Republic of China without the support of the United States. (c) Use of funds Amounts available pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under subsection (a) may be used to support any of the following activities in the countries described in subsection (b): (1) To support health initiatives that provide alternatives to the Health Silk Road. (2) To build the capacity and resilience of civil society, media, and other nongovernmental organizations in countering the influence and propaganda of the People’s Republic of China. (3) To diversify supply chains away from the People’s Republic of China. (4) To provide alternatives to People’s Republic of China development assistance and project financing. (5) To advance Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international fora and multilateral organizations. (6) To work with the private sector to provide United States or allied alternatives to People’s Republic of China information and communications technology infrastructure and components. (d) Limitation on funds A country described in subsection (b) may not receive more than $5,000,000 of funds made available pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under subsection (a) during any fiscal year. (e) Implementation (1) In general The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Administrator for the United States Agency for International Development, the Director of the American Institute in Taiwan, and the heads other relevant Federal agencies, shall coordinate and carry out activities described in subsection (c). (2) Authorities Amounts available pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under subsection (a) may be considered foreign assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. ) for purposes of making available the administrative authorities in that Act and may be transferred to, and merged with, funds made available for any provision of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to carry out the purposes of this section, except that such funds shall remain available until expended. (3) Coordination with Taiwan In order to maximize cost efficiency and eliminate duplication, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Administrator for the United States Agency for International Development, should work with the Director of the American Institute in Taiwan to ensure coordination with relevant parties of Taiwan, as appropriate. (4) Cost-sharing with Taiwan The Secretary of State should convey to relevant parties of Taiwan, as appropriate, that Taiwan should contribute commensurate assistance to countries described in subsection (b). (5) Report (A) In general Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on activities described in this section that are carried out during the preceding fiscal year. (B) Elements Each report required by subparagraph (A) shall include— (i) with respect to each activity described in subsection (c)— (I) the amount of funding for the activity; (II) the goal to which the activity relates; and (III) an assessment of the success of the activity to meet the goal to which the activity relates; and (ii) with respect to this subsection— (I) the amount of funding for the activity provided by Taiwan during the preceding year, if any; and (II) an assessment of whether the funding described in subclause (I) is commensurate with funding provided by the United States. (f) Rule of construction Nothing in this section may be construed to apply to or limit United States foreign assistance not provided using amounts available pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under subsection (a). (g) Appropriate congressional committees defined In this section, the term appropriate congressional committees means— (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.