hyperdemocracy/usc-textversion huggingface dataset:
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 505 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 3, 2022 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself, Mr. Romney , and Mr. Bennet ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Commemorating the success of the United States Olympic and Paralympic Teams in the past 24 Olympic Winter Games and 12 Paralympic Winter Games and supporting the United States Olympic and Paralympic Teams in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games and Paralympic Winter Games.

Whereas for more than 100 years, the Olympic and Paralympic movements have— (1) educated young people through amateur athletics; (2) brought together athletes from many countries in friendly competition; and (3) forged new relationships among athletes bound by friendship, solidarity, and fair play; Whereas at the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, 91 nations will compete in 109 events across 15 disciplines in 7 sports, and the United States Olympic and Paralympic Teams (referred to in this preamble as Team USA ) will compete in all 7 sports; Whereas at the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, approximately 16 nations will compete in 78 events across 6 disciplines in 2 sports, and Team USA will compete in all 2 sports; Whereas at the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, the Team USA roster includes 224 athletes with the largest ever female contingent for Team USA at an Olympic Winter Games; Whereas at the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, the Team USA roster currently includes 10 athletes, and many more athletes are expected to qualify; Whereas, during the past 24 Olympic Winter Games, Team USA has won 105 gold medals, 112 silver medals, and 88 bronze medals, totaling 305 medals; Whereas, during the past 12 Paralympic Winter Games, Team USA has won 111 gold medals, 119 silver medals, and 85 bronze medals, totaling 315 medals; Whereas the people of the United States stand united in respect and admiration for the members of Team USA and the athletic accomplishments, sportsmanship, and dedication to excellence of Team USA; Whereas the many accomplishments of Team USA would not have been possible without the hard work and dedication of many parties, including the many sports organizations, administrators, coaches, and family members who provide critical support to the athletes of Team USA; Whereas the United States takes great pride in the athletes of Team USA exhibiting a commitment to excellence, grace under pressure, and good will toward other competitors; Whereas the United States maintains a commitment to the safety and security of Team USA; Whereas 31 States will be represented on Team USA, with the largest contingents coming from California, Minnesota, Colorado, and Utah; and Whereas Team USA exemplifies rigorous competition, fair play, and the pursuit of dreams: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1) applauds the athletes and coaches of the United States Olympic and Paralympic Teams (referred to in this resolution as Team USA ) and the families who support them; and (2) supports the athletes of Team USA in competing at the 2022 Olympic Winter Games and the Paralympic Winter Games.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 507 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 8 (legislative day, February 3), 2022 Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Ernst ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating February 1, 2022, as Blue Star Mother’s Day .

Whereas, on January 22, 1942, in the midst of the Second World War, United States Army Captain George Maines ran an advertisement in the Flint News Observer calling for mothers of members of the Armed Forces to meet; Whereas, on February 1, 1942, 300 mothers of members of the Armed Forces held their first meeting at the Durant Hotel in Flint, Michigan, and February 1, 2022, is the 80th anniversary of that meeting; Whereas, on July 14, 1960, the Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc., received its charter from Congress; Whereas Blue Star Mothers make enormous sacrifices while their sons and daughters are providing for the defense of the United States; Whereas Blue Star Mothers pack and ship thousands of care packages every year to members of the Armed Forces deployed overseas, volunteer to help homeless veterans, provide support for wounded warriors, visit with hospitalized veterans, honor fallen heroes during funeral services, and offer a compassionate community for the mothers of men and women of the Armed Forces serving in harm’s way; Whereas Blue Star Mothers promote the values of the United States, demonstrate a patriotic spirit, and advance a national sense of pride and appreciation for the men and women of the Armed Forces; and Whereas there are 208 active chapters of the Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc., throughout the United States representing thousands of military families: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1) designates February 1, 2022, as Blue Star Mother’s Day ; (2) honors and recognizes— (A) the contributions of the members of the Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc.; and (B) the important role Blue Star Mothers play in supporting each other and members and veterans of the Armed Forces; and (3) encourages the people of the United States— (A) to observe Blue Star Mother’s Day; and (B) to support the work of local chapters of the Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 508 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 9, 2022 Mr. Rubio (for himself and Mr. Scott of Florida ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Honoring the memories of the victims of the senseless attack at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School on February 14, 2018.

Whereas, on February 14, 2018, a mass shooting that claimed the lives of 17 teachers and students took place at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida; Whereas the people of the United States continue to pray for the individuals who were affected by this tragedy; Whereas the Parkland community has shown strength, compassion, and unity in the past 4 years; and Whereas February 14, 2022, marks 4 years since the horrific attack: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1) honors the memories of the victims of the senseless attack at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School on February 14, 2018, and offers heartfelt condolences and deepest sympathies to the families, loved ones, and friends of the victims; (2) honors the survivors of the attack and pledges continued support for their recovery; (3) recognizes the strength and resilience of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School community; and (4) expresses gratitude to the emergency medical and health care professionals of the Parkland community for their efforts in responding to the attack and caring for the victims and survivors.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 510 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 10, 2022 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself, Mr. Blunt , Ms. Baldwin , Mr. Bennet , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Booker , Mr. Brown , Mrs. Capito , Mr. Casey , Mr. Coons , Ms. Cortez Masto , Mrs. Feinstein , Mrs. Fischer , Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Hagerty , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Kelly , Mr. Markey , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Padilla , Ms. Smith , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Warner , Ms. Warren , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Wyden , and Mr. Durbin ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Recognizing January 25, 2022, as National Poll Worker Recruitment Day .

That the Senate— (1) recognizes January 25, 2022, as National Poll Worker Recruitment Day ; (2) recognizes the need for, and appreciation of, the service of poll workers; and (3) encourages eligible people to help America vote in the 2022 elections by serving as poll workers.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 512 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 15, 2022 Mr. Hagerty (for himself, Mr. Moran , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Braun , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Tillis , Mr. Cramer , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Mr. Cornyn , Mr. Tuberville , Ms. Lummis , Mr. Thune , Mr. Paul , Mr. Hoeven , Mr. Grassley , Mr. Kennedy , Mr. Hawley , Mr. Johnson , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Marshall , Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Risch , Mr. Crapo , Mr. Wicker , and Mr. Barrasso ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration March 1, 2022 Committee discharged; considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Supporting reopening the United States Capitol Building and Senate Office Buildings to the American people.

Whereas the United States Capitol and Senate Office Buildings closed to public visitation on March 12, 2020, at the very outset of the pandemic; Whereas, since March of 2020, the American people have learned how to safely gather and enter public places despite the existence of COVID–19 and, due to Operation Warp Speed, have had the opportunity to be vaccinated against COVID–19 for more than a year; Whereas, despite the existence of COVID–19, tens of thousands of people routinely gather across the country for sporting, entertainment, worship, and other events; Whereas, despite the existence of COVID–19, stores, restaurants, and other public places have been successfully welcoming the public since the pandemic began in 2020; Whereas, despite the existence of COVID–19, the American people, including Members of Congress, routinely use crowded public transportation vehicles, including airplanes and trains; Whereas, despite the existence of COVID–19, most Americans have long since resumed working around co-workers, customers, and others; Whereas it is illogical and unacceptable that, despite the rest of the United States being open, the United States Capitol Building and Senate Office Buildings, buildings that belong to the American people, remain largely closed to public visitation; and Whereas it is time to once again welcome the public participation in the legislative process and the public visitation of our historic buildings that have always been hallmarks of American democracy: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1) recognizes the importance of reopening the United States Capitol Building and Senate Office Buildings to the American people to facilitate public participation in the legislative process and public visitation of these historic buildings; and (2) supports returning to the public visitation policies for Senate Office Buildings and the portions of the United States Capitol Building and Capitol complex within Senate jurisdiction that were in place before the COVID–19 pandemic.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 512 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 15, 2022 Mr. Hagerty (for himself, Mr. Moran , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Braun , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Tillis , Mr. Cramer , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Mr. Cornyn , Mr. Tuberville , Ms. Lummis , Mr. Thune , Mr. Paul , Mr. Hoeven , Mr. Grassley , Mr. Kennedy , Mr. Hawley , Mr. Johnson , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Marshall , Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Risch , Mr. Crapo , Mr. Wicker , and Mr. Barrasso ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration RESOLUTION Supporting reopening the United States Capitol Building and Senate Office Buildings to the American people.

Whereas the United States Capitol and Senate Office Buildings closed to public visitation on March 12, 2020, at the very outset of the pandemic; Whereas, since March of 2020, the American people have learned how to safely gather and enter public places despite the existence of COVID–19 and, due to Operation Warp Speed, have had the opportunity to be vaccinated against COVID–19 for more than a year; Whereas, despite the existence of COVID–19, tens of thousands of people routinely gather across the country for sporting, entertainment, worship, and other events; Whereas, despite the existence of COVID–19, stores, restaurants, and other public places have been successfully welcoming the public since the pandemic began in 2020; Whereas, despite the existence of COVID–19, the American people, including Members of Congress, routinely use crowded public transportation vehicles, including airplanes and trains; Whereas, despite the existence of COVID–19, most Americans have long since resumed working around co-workers, customers, and others; Whereas it is illogical and unacceptable that, despite the rest of the United States being open, the United States Capitol Building and Senate Office Buildings, buildings that belong to the American people, remain largely closed to public visitation; and Whereas it is time to once again welcome the public participation in the legislative process and the public visitation of our historic buildings that have always been hallmarks of American democracy: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1) recognizes the importance of reopening the United States Capitol Building and Senate Office Buildings to the American people to facilitate public participation in the legislative process and public visitation of these historic buildings; and (2) supports returning to the public visitation policies for Senate Office Buildings and the portions of the United States Capitol Building and Capitol complex within Senate jurisdiction that were in place before the COVID–19 pandemic.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 517 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 15, 2022 Mr. Schumer (for himself and Mr. McConnell ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION To authorize testimony and representation in United States v. Reffitt .

Whereas, in the case of United States v. Reffitt , Cr. No. 21–32, pending in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, the prosecution has requested the production of testimony from Daniel Schwager, a former employee of the Office of the Secretary of the Senate; Whereas, pursuant to sections 703(a) and 704(a)(2) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, 2 U.S.C. §§ 288b(a) and 288c(a)(2), the Senate may direct its counsel to represent current and former officers and employees of the Senate with respect to any subpoena, order, or request for evidence relating to their official responsibilities; Whereas, by the privileges of the Senate of the United States and Rule XI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, no evidence under the control or in the possession of the Senate may, by the judicial or administrative process, be taken from such control or possession but by permission of the Senate; and Whereas, when it appears that evidence under the control or in the possession of the Senate may promote the administration of justice, the Senate will take such action as will promote the ends of justice consistent with the privileges of the Senate: Now, therefore, be it

That Daniel Schwager, a former employee of the Office of the Secretary of the Senate, is authorized to provide relevant testimony in the case of United States v. Reffitt , except concerning matters for which a privilege should be asserted. 2. The Senate Legal Counsel is authorized to represent Mr. Schwager and any current or former officer or employee of his office in connection with the production of evidence authorized in section one of this resolution.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 524 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 17, 2022 Mr. Young (for himself, Mr. Coons , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Barrasso , Mr. Risch , Mr. Hagerty , Mr. Tillis , Mr. Marshall , Mr. Grassley , Ms. Lummis , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Crapo , Mrs. Capito , Ms. Ernst , Mr. Kennedy , Mr. Moran , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Romney , Mr. Tuberville , Mr. Thune , Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Hoeven , Mr. Cruz , Mr. Graham , Mr. Daines , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Scott of South Carolina , Mr. Cornyn , Mr. Hawley , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Ms. Collins , Mr. Rounds , Mr. Cramer , Mr. Braun , Mr. Cotton , Mr. Booker , Mr. Carper , Mr. Casey , Ms. Cortez Masto , Mr. Durbin , Ms. Hassan , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Kelly , Mr. King , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Merkley , Ms. Stabenow , Mr. Warnock , Mr. Wyden , Ms. Smith , and Mr. Scott of Florida ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Expressing support for the designation of February 19 through February 26, 2022, as National FFA Week , recognizing the important role of the National FFA Organization in developing the next generation of leaders who will change the world, and celebrating 70 years of the National FFA Organization's membership magazine, originally called The National Future Farmer, now called New Horizons.

Whereas the National FFA Organization (referred to in this preamble as FFA ) was established in 1928; Whereas the mission of FFA is to make a positive difference in the lives of students by developing their potential for premier leadership, personal growth, and career success through agricultural education; Whereas FFA has 735,038 members in 8,817 chapters in all 50 States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and Washington, DC; Whereas FFA welcomes all students; Whereas more than 13,000 FFA advisors and agricultural education teachers deliver an integrated model of agricultural education, providing students with an innovative and cutting-edge education; Whereas 2022 marks 70 years of FFA’s membership magazine, originally called The National Future Farmer, now called New Horizons; Whereas there are more than 8,000,000 FFA alumni worldwide; Whereas members of FFA collectively earn more than $4,000,000,000 annually through work-based learning experiences or supervised agricultural experiences; and Whereas members of FFA will celebrate National FFA Week during the week of February 19 through February 26, 2022: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1) supports the designation of February 19 through February 26, 2022, as National FFA Week ; (2) recognizes the important role of the National FFA Organization in developing the next generation of leaders who will change the world; and (3) celebrates 70 years of the National FFA Organization’s membership magazine, originally called The National Future Farmer, now called New Horizons.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 530 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 2, 2022 Mr. Grassley (for himself, Mr. Coons , Mr. Barrasso , Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Braun , Mrs. Capito , Mr. Carper , Mr. Crapo , Mr. Durbin , Ms. Ernst , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Mr. King , Ms. Klobuchar , and Ms. Warren ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating March 4, 2022, as National Speech and Debate Education Day .

Whereas it is essential for youth to learn and practice the art of communicating with and without technology; Whereas speech and debate education offers students myriad forms of public speaking through which students may develop talent and exercise unique voice and character; Whereas speech and debate education gives students the 21st century skills of communication, critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration; Whereas critical analysis and effective communication allow important ideas, texts, and philosophies the opportunity to flourish; Whereas personal, professional, and civic interactions are enhanced by the ability of the participants in those interactions to listen, concur, question, and dissent with reason and compassion; Whereas students who participate in speech and debate have chosen a challenging activity that requires regular practice, dedication, and hard work; Whereas teachers and coaches of speech and debate devote in-school, afterschool, and weekend hours to equip students with life-changing skills and opportunities; Whereas National Speech and Debate Education Day emphasizes the lifelong impact of providing people of the United States with the confidence and preparation to both discern and share views; Whereas National Speech and Debate Education Day acknowledges that most achievements, celebrations, commemorations, and pivotal moments in modern history begin, end, or are crystallized with public address; Whereas National Speech and Debate Education Day recognizes that learning to research, construct, and present an argument is integral to personal advocacy, social movements, and the making of public policy; Whereas the National Speech & Debate Association, in conjunction with national and local partners, honors and celebrates the importance of speech and debate through National Speech and Debate Education Day; and Whereas National Speech and Debate Education Day emphasizes the importance of speech and debate education and the integration of speech and debate education across grade levels and disciplines: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1) designates March 4, 2022, as National Speech and Debate Education Day ; (2) strongly affirms the purposes of National Speech and Debate Education Day; and (3) encourages educational institutions, businesses, community and civic associations, and all people of the United States to celebrate and promote National Speech and Debate Education Day.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 535 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 3, 2022 Mr. Rubio (for himself, Mr. Heinrich , Mr. Scott of Florida , and Mr. Padilla ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Commemorating the 105th anniversary of the granting of United States citizenship to the people of Puerto Rico.

Whereas, since 1898, after the Spanish-American War and following the ratification of the Treaty of Paris, Puerto Rico has been a territory of the United States; Whereas Puerto Rico is located approximately 1,000 miles southeast of Florida; Whereas, on this day, March 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson recognized and welcomed the people of Puerto Rico into the United States as citizens by signing into law the Jones-Shafroth Act; Whereas the Jones-Shafroth Act separated the Government of Puerto Rico into executive, judicial, and legislative branches and endowed Puerto Ricans with a bill of rights; Whereas, since that time, Puerto Ricans have worked diligently to make countless contributions to the national identity of the United States by sharing their rich culture and heritage; Whereas, since that time, Puerto Ricans have proudly served in the nation's Armed Forces, protecting Americans domestically and abroad; Whereas the people of Puerto Rico continue to occupy a place of distinction in the civic fabric and discourse of the United States; and Whereas the United States joins Puerto Ricans in celebration of the rights and responsibilities inherent in United States citizenship: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1) commemorates the 105th anniversary of the granting of United States citizenship to the people of Puerto Rico; (2) encourages the people of the United States to observe and celebrate that anniversary; and (3) honors the contributions made by, and celebrates, the people of Puerto Rico.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 536 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 7, 2022 Mr. Cassidy (for himself and Ms. Hassan ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of the Senate that President Vladimir Putin is a war criminal.

Whereas, under international law, a war crime is a serious violation of the laws or customs of war as defined by international customary law and international treaties; Whereas war crimes also include initiating a war of aggression as prosecuted at the Nuremberg trials following World War II and more recently defined in the 2010 amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court; Whereas a war criminal is a person who has planned, ordered, or carried out an act during the conduct of a war that violates accepted international rules of war; and Whereas Articles 26 and 27 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, done at Vienna May 23, 1969, state, Every treaty in force is binding upon the parties to it and must be performed by them in good faith. … A party may not invoke the provisions of its internal law as justification for its failure to perform a treaty. : Now, therefore, be it

That it is the sense of the Senate that— (1) President Vladimir Putin of the Russian Federation has committed war crimes as defined by the United Nations, the International Criminal Court, and other international bodies by— (A) initiating an unprovoked war; (B) violating the sovereignty of Ukraine repeatedly; (C) targeting civilian infrastructure, including hospitals, schools, and apartment buildings, militarily; (D) targeting government facilities unrelated to legitimate military objectives; and (E) attempting to overthrow the democratically elected government led by President Volodymyr Zelensky; and (2) since President Vladimir Putin is the Commander in Chief (equivalent) of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and as such was involved in the planning of the invasion of Ukraine, he is culpable of launching a war of aggression and the systematic commission of war crimes during that war by Russian troops.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 539 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 8 (legislative day, March 7), 2022 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself and Mr. Blunt ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Directing the Architect of the Capitol to obtain and place a memorial plaque for United States Capitol Police Officer William F. Evans at the north security kiosk of the Capitol.

Whereas William Billy F. Evans was born on February 18, 1980 in North Adams, Massachusetts; Whereas Officer Billy Evans joined the United States Capitol Police on March 7, 2003 and served with distinction in the Capitol Division in the First Responder Unit; Whereas Officer Billy Evans was protecting the United States Capitol on April 2, 2021 when he was run over by a driver, who hit Officer Evans and another officer; Whereas Officer Billy Evans died on April 2, 2021 in the heroic performance of his duties as a United States Capitol Police Officer while protecting the Capitol and the Members and staff of, and visitors to, Congress; and Whereas Officer Billy Evans lay in honor in the rotunda of the Capitol on April 13, 2021: Now, therefore, be it

1. Memorial plaque for United States Capitol Police Officer William F. Evans (a) North security kiosk plaque By not later than April 2, 2022, the Architect of the Capitol shall obtain a memorial plaque for Officer William Billy F. Evans and place the plaque at the north security kiosk of the United States Capitol, near the intersection of Delaware Avenue NE and Constitution Avenue NE. (b) Rules committee approval Before the Architect of the Capitol may obtain a plaque under subsection (a), the Architect of the Capitol shall submit the plans for the plaque, including the design and text of the plaque, to the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate for approval by the Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee, acting jointly.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 541 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 10 (legislative day, March 7), 2022 Mr. Markey (for himself and Ms. Warren ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Commemorating the life and legacy of Jean-Louis de Kérouac on the centennial of his birth on March 12, 2022.

Whereas Jean-Louis de Kérouac, better known as Jack , was a giant of American literature and favorite son of Lowell, Massachusetts; Whereas, alongside Allen Ginsberg and William Burroughs, Jack Kerouac ignited the literary movement in the 1950s known as the Beat Generation ; Whereas the Beat Generation’s rebuke against traditional values and materialism created the foundation for subsequent counterculture movements in America and beyond; Whereas the beatnik stereotype dominated popular media and culture in the 1950s and 1960s, an amalgamation of Kerouac’s self-expressive, unconventional characters; Whereas the Beatles took their name after the movement, while artists such as Bob Dylan and Jim Morrison cite Kerouac’s work as major influences; and Whereas, more than half a century since his death, Kerouac’s novels still fire the imagination, particularly of young people, and serve as a tribute to their culture-changing origins: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate recognizes and commemorates the enduring contribution of Jack Kerouac’s work to American literary culture and beyond on the centennial of his birth.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 544 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 14, 2022 Mr. King (for himself and Ms. Collins ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Recognizing the importance of maple syrup production to Maine and designating March 27, 2022, as Maine Maple Sunday .

Whereas the art of making sugar and syrup from the sap of the maple tree (also known as acer saccharinum) was developed by Native Americans of the Northeastern United States; Whereas the production of maple syrup in Maine has a seasonal window between January and May, which is when temperatures drop below freezing at night and rise above freezing during the day; Whereas Maine accounts for 17 percent of United States production of maple syrup and is the third largest producer among the States; Whereas Maine maple syrup producers make more than 575,000 gallons of syrup annually, generating more than $27,000,000 for the Maine economy; Whereas maple syrup production in Maine supports more than 560 full-time and part-time jobs that generate more than $17,300,000 in wages; Whereas Maine Maple Sunday has been observed for nearly 40 years, with more than 100 sugarhouses participating from Aroostook to York County, Maine, and attracting thousands of visitors annually; Whereas Maine Maple Sunday is always observed the fourth Sunday in March; and Whereas on March 27,2022, Maine maple syrup producers will host the 39th annual Maine Maple Sunday: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1) designates March 27, 2022, as Maine Maple Sunday ; and (2) recognizes the contribution and importance of maple syrup producers and their families in the State of Maine.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 545 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 14, 2022 Mr. Tester (for himself, Mrs. Feinstein , Ms. Warren , Ms. Smith , Ms. Baldwin , Ms. Sinema , Mr. Luján , Ms. Cantwell , Mr. Padilla , Mr. Heinrich , Mr. Daines , Mr. Johnson , Mr. Barrasso , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Cramer , Mr. Hoeven , Mr. Rounds , Mr. Thune , and Mr. Moran ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating the week beginning March 13, 2022, as National Tribal Colleges and Universities Week .

Whereas there are 35 accredited Tribal Colleges and Universities operating on more than 75 campuses in 15 States; Whereas Tribal Colleges and Universities are tribally chartered or federally chartered institutions of higher education and therefore have a unique relationship with the Federal Government; Whereas Tribal Colleges and Universities serve students from more than 230 federally recognized Indian tribes; Whereas Tribal Colleges and Universities offer students access to knowledge and skills grounded in cultural traditions and values, including indigenous languages, which— (1) enhances Indian communities; and (2) enriches the United States as a Nation; Whereas Tribal Colleges and Universities provide access to high-quality postsecondary educational opportunities for— (1) American Indians; (2) Alaska Natives; and (3) other individuals that live in some of the most isolated and economically depressed areas in the United States; Whereas Tribal Colleges and Universities are accredited institutions of higher education that prepare students to succeed in the global and highly competitive workforce; Whereas Tribal Colleges and Universities have open enrollment policies, and approximately 15 percent of the students at Tribal Colleges and Universities are non-Indian individuals; and Whereas the collective mission and the considerable achievements of Tribal Colleges and Universities deserve national recognition: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1) designates the week beginning March 13, 2022, as National Tribal Colleges and Universities Week ; and (2) calls on the people of the United States and interested groups to observe National Tribal Colleges and Universities Week with appropriate activities and programs to demonstrate support for Tribal Colleges and Universities.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 548 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 16, 2022 Mrs. Blackburn (for herself and Mr. Blumenthal ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of the Senate on ending the access of Russian financial institutions to specialized financial messaging services.

Whereas providers of specialized financial messaging services are a critical link to the international financial system; Whereas the European Union, Japan, Canada, and other partners of the United States are to be commended for strengthening the multilateral sanctions regime against the Russian Federation; Whereas, while the expulsion of selected Russian financial institutions from specialized financial messaging services is a first step, that expulsion alone is not sufficient to address the scope and scale at which the Government of the Russian Federation is waging war against Ukraine; and Whereas, once achieved, the complete loss of access by Russian financial institutions to specialized financial messaging services must be maintained: Now, therefore, be it

That— (1) the Senate urges the President, in the strongest possible terms, to immediately take all measures necessary to remove all Russian financial institutions from access to specialized financial messaging services, including by working with allies and partners of the United States to execute that removal multilaterally; (2) it is the sense of the Senate that the Russian financial institutions covered by paragraph (1) include— (A) Sberbank; (B) VTB; (C) Gazprombank; (D) VEB.RF; (E) The Russian Direct Investment Fund; (F) Credit Bank of Moscow; (G) Alfa Bank; (H) Rosselkhozbank; (I) FC Bank Otkritie; (J) Promsvyazbank; (K) Sovcombank; (L) Transkapitalbank; (M) Tinkoff Bank; and (N) any financial institution that is owned or controlled by, or is a successor to, a financial institution specified in any of subparagraphs (A) through (M); and (3) it is the sense of the Senate that any package of sanctions imposed with respect to the Russian Federation is strengthened by working in concert with allies and partners of the United States.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 561 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 29, 2022 Mr. Tester (for himself, Mr. Daines , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Padilla , and Mr. Carper ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating the first week of April 2022 as National Asbestos Awareness Week .

Whereas dangerous asbestos fibers are invisible and cannot be smelled or tasted; Whereas the inhalation of airborne asbestos fibers can cause significant damage; Whereas asbestos fibers can cause cancer, such as mesothelioma, asbestosis, and other health problems; Whereas symptoms of asbestos-related diseases can take between 10 and 50 years to present themselves; Whereas the projected life expectancy for an individual diagnosed with mesothelioma is between 6 and 24 months; Whereas little is known about late-stage treatment of asbestos-related diseases, and there is no cure for those diseases; Whereas early detection of asbestos-related diseases might give some patients increased treatment options and might improve the prognoses of those patients; Whereas, although the consumption of asbestos within the United States has been substantially reduced, the United States continues to consume tons of the fibrous mineral each year for use in certain products; Whereas thousands of people in the United States have died from asbestos-related diseases, and thousands more die every year from those diseases; Whereas, although individuals continue to be exposed to asbestos, safety measures relating to, and the prevention of, asbestos exposure have significantly reduced the incidence of asbestos-related diseases and can further reduce the incidence of those diseases; Whereas thousands of workers in the United States face significant asbestos exposure, which has been a cause of occupational cancer; Whereas a significant percentage of victims of asbestos-related diseases were exposed to asbestos on naval ships and in shipyards; Whereas asbestos was used in the construction of a significant number of office buildings and public facilities built before 1975; Whereas people in the small community of Libby, Montana, suffer from asbestos-related diseases, including mesothelioma, at a significantly higher rate than people in the United States as a whole; and Whereas the designation of a National Asbestos Awareness Week will raise public awareness about the prevalence of asbestos-related diseases and the dangers of asbestos exposure: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1) designates the first week of April 2022 as National Asbestos Awareness Week ; (2) urges the Surgeon General to warn and educate people about the public health issue of asbestos exposure, which may be hazardous to their health; and (3) respectfully requests that the Secretary of the Senate transmit a copy of this resolution to the Office of the Surgeon General.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 563 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 29, 2022 Mr. Braun (for himself, Mr. Ossoff , Mr. Graham , Mr. Warnock , Mr. Scott of South Carolina , and Mr. Young ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Honoring the life and legacy of Charles Isham Taylor on the 100th anniversary of his passing.

Whereas Charles Isham Taylor (referred to in this preamble as Taylor ) was born on January 20, 1875, in Anderson, South Carolina; Whereas Taylor joined the United States Army and served as a private with the Buffalo Soldiers of the Tenth Calvary Regiment during the Spanish-American War; Whereas, in 1899, Taylor enrolled at Clark College in Atlanta, Georgia, where he joined the Clark College baseball team as the starting third baseman; Whereas, in 1904, Taylor started the first Black professional baseball team in Birmingham, Alabama, the Birmingham Giants; Whereas Taylor moved to Indiana in time for him to assume the leadership of the West Baden Sprudels for the 1910 season; Whereas, in 1914, Taylor became an owner and team manager of the Indianapolis ABCs, along with Thomas Bowser; Whereas, under the leadership of Taylor, the West Baden Sprudels and the Indianapolis ABCs had notable success against several Major-Minor League all-star teams; Whereas Taylor was also co-founder and vice president of the Negro National League; Whereas Taylor passed away on February 23, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, at the age of 47; and Whereas the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum awards the C.I. Taylor Legacy Award to the best manager of each Major League Baseball league: Now, therefore, be it

That it is the sense of the Senate that— (1) Charles Isham Taylor was a pioneer who was dedicated to providing African Americans the same opportunities to compete in the sport of baseball as white individuals, especially in the State of Indiana; (2) Charles Isham Taylor made significant contributions to the sport of baseball and the city of Indianapolis; and (3) on the 100th anniversary of his passing, Charles Isham Taylor should be commemorated and remembered for the impact and significance his life had on providing opportunities for African Americans in the State of Indiana.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 564 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 29, 2022 Mr. Braun (for himself and Mr. Young ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Honoring the life and legacy of James Frederick Jimmy Hanley.

Whereas James Frederick Jimmy Hanley (referred to in this preamble as Hanley ) was born on February 17, 1892, in Rensselaer, Indiana; Whereas Hanley was educated at Champion College and the Chicago Musical College; Whereas, in 1914, Hanley joined the United States Army and served during World War I in the 82d Division; Whereas, during Hanley's service in the Army, he wrote and produced an Army musical show entitled Toot Sweet ; Whereas Hanley became part of the Tin Pan Alley music scene in New York; Whereas, as a vaudeville performer and writer, Hanley wrote the Broadway stage scores for Jim Jam Jems , Spice of 1922 , Big Boy , Honeymoon Lane , Sidewalks of New York , and dozens of other popular songs; Whereas Hanley wrote such Broadway hits as Second Hand Rose in 1921, performed by Fanny Brice in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1921, and Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart in 1934, later popularized by Judy Garland in 1938; Whereas, in 1917, Hanley co-wrote (Back Home Again in) Indiana with Ballard MacDonald, which was a hit and was based on the State song of Indiana, On the Banks on the Wabash, Far Away by Paul Dresser; and Whereas (Back Home Again in) Indiana has remained popular and has been performed at every Indianapolis 500 since 1946: Now, therefore, be it

That it is the sense of the Senate that— (1) James Frederick Jimmy Hanley (referred to in this resolution as Hanley ) was a talented Hoosier who provided many musical compositions that were significant during the 1920s and 1930s; (2) Hanley's compositions, especially Indiana , have continued to be culturally significant in introducing Indiana to individuals throughout the world who have never physically visited the State; (3) the lyrics of Indiana provide vivid imagery of the natural beauty of the State and the wonder of calling Indiana home to both current Hoosiers and those who were raised in Indiana and now live elsewhere; and (4) Hanley should be commemorated and remembered on the 130th anniversary of his birth for the cultural impact and significance that his compositions and music continue to have throughout the world.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 570 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 30, 2022 Mr. Portman (for himself and Ms. Hirono ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating April 2022 as National Native Plant Month .

Whereas native plants are indigenous species that have evolved and occur naturally in a particular region, ecosystem, and habitat; Whereas there are more than 17,000 native plant species in the United States, which include trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, and wildflowers; Whereas native plants help prevent flooding, drought, and erosion and can help restore damaged ecosystems; Whereas native plants provide shelter as well as nectar, pollen, and seeds that serve as food for native butterflies, insects, birds, and other wildlife in ways that non-native plants cannot; Whereas more than 200 of the native plant species in the United States are estimated to have been lost since the early 19th century; Whereas habitat loss and degradation, extreme weather events, and invasive species have contributed to the decline of native plants in the United States; and Whereas native plants are essential components of resilient ecosystems and our natural heritage: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1) designates April 2022 as National Native Plant Month ; and (2) recognizes the benefits of native plants to the environment and economy of the United States.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 571 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 30, 2022 Mr. Grassley (for himself and Mr. Luján ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Supporting the goals and ideals of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism Awareness Month.

Whereas deep vein thrombosis (referred to in this preamble as DVT ) is a condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in the deep veins of the body, such as in the arm, abdomen, around the brain, and most commonly in the leg; Whereas a potentially life-threatening complication of DVT is pulmonary embolism (referred to in this preamble as PE ), where a blood clot breaks off, travels through the blood stream, and lodges in the lung; Whereas DVT and PE are serious but often preventable medical conditions; Whereas DVT and PE affect as many as 900,000 individuals in the United States each year; Whereas DVT and PE kill an estimated 60,000 to 100,000 individuals in the United States each year, and 1 out of 4 individuals who have a PE die without warning; Whereas DVT and PE deaths are often preventable; Whereas DVT and PE are the leading causes of preventable hospital death in the United States; Whereas DVT and PE are a common complication faced by cancer patients, and survival rates are lower for individuals with cancer who also have blood clots; Whereas pregnancy increases the risk of DVT and PE, and that risk remains elevated for up to 3 months after giving birth; Whereas immobility, surgery, older age, and a family history of clotting and thrombophilia increase the risk of DVT and PE; Whereas DVT and PE contributes to up to $10,000,000,000 in incremental medical costs each year in the United States; and Whereas the establishment of March as Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism Awareness Month would raise awareness about this life-threatening but preventable condition: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate— (1) supports the goals and ideals of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism Awareness Month; and (2) recognizes the importance of raising awareness of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
III 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. RES. 573 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 31, 2022 Mr. Schumer (for himself and Mr. McConnell ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION To authorize testimony and representation in United States v. Robertson, et al.

Whereas, in the case of United States v. Robertson, et al. , Cr. No. 21-34, pending in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, the prosecution has requested the production of testimony from Daniel Schwager, a former employee of the Office of the Secretary of the Senate, and from Nate Russell and Diego Torres, custodians of records in the Senate Recording Studio, a department of the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate; Whereas, pursuant to sections 703(a) and 704(a)(2) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, 2 U.S.C. §§ 288b(a) and 288c(a)(2), the Senate may direct its counsel to represent current and former officers and employees of the Senate with respect to any subpoena, order, or request for evidence relating to their official responsibilities; Whereas, by the privileges of the Senate of the United States and Rule XI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, no evidence under the control or in the possession of the Senate may, by the judicial or administrative process, be taken from such control or possession but by permission of the Senate; and Whereas, when it appears that evidence under the control or in the possession of the Senate may promote the administration of justice, the Senate will take such action as will promote the ends of justice consistent with the privileges of the Senate: Now, therefore, be it

That Daniel Schwager, a former employee of the Office of the Secretary of the Senate, and Nate Russell and Diego Torres, custodians of records in the Senate Recording Studio, are authorized to provide relevant testimony in the case of United States v. Robertson, et al. , except concerning matters for which a privilege should be asserted. 2. The Senate Legal Counsel is authorized to represent Messrs. Schwager, Russell, and Torres, and any current or former officer or employee of their offices, in connection with the production of evidence authorized in section one of this resolution.