II 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1311 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 22, 2021 Mr. Cotton (for himself, Mrs. Blackburn , and Mr. Tuberville ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations A BILL To secure the research enterprise of the United States from the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Safeguarding Educational Institutions, Colleges, Universities, and Research Entities from China's Attempts to Misappropriate Property of the United States Act of 2021 or the SECURE CAMPUS Act of 2021 . 2. Exclusion of certain citizens of the People's Republic of China (a) In general The Secretary of State shall deny a nonimmigrant visa described in subparagraph (F) or (J) of section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15) ) to, and the Secretary of Homeland Security may not admit to the United States pursuant to such a nonimmigrant visa, an alien who is a citizen of the People's Republic of China if the Secretary of State determines that the alien seeks to enter the United States to participate in graduate-level or post-graduate-level coursework or academic research in a field of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics at an institution of higher education. (b) Applicability Subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any application for a visa described in that subsection filed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Waivers (1) Humanitarian purposes The Secretary of State may waive the application of subsection (a) with respect to a visa applicant who demonstrates that he or she is a member of a religious or ethnic group that is systematically oppressed by the Chinese Communist Party. (2) National security interests (A) In general The President may waive the application of subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis if such application would harm the national security of the United States. (B) Report Not later than 30 days after the date on which a waiver under this paragraph is issued, the President shall submit to Congress a report that describes the specific national security interest served by the issuance of the waiver. (d) Student and Exchange Visitor Program certification requirement Section 641(d) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 ( 8 U.S.C. 1372(d) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (3) Certification relating to STEM fields (A) In general As part of the Student and Exchange Visitor program approval process conducted under this section, not less frequently than annually, each participating institution of higher education shall certify that no alien who is a citizen of the People's Republic of China enrolled in the participating institution of higher education is permitted to participate in graduate-level or post-graduate-level coursework or academic research in a field of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics at the participating institution of higher education. (B) Participating institution of higher education defined In this paragraph, the term participating institution of higher education means an institution of higher education that has been certified to participate in the Student and Exchange Visitor Program. . (e) Regulations Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Education, shall issue regulations specifying areas of study that constitute science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. (f) Rule of construction (1) In general Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the denial of a visa application of— (A) a citizen or permanent resident of Taiwan; or (B) a bona fide Hong Kong applicant. (2) Definition of bona fide Hong Kong applicant In this subsection, bona fide Hong Kong applicant means an individual who— (A) (i) was a resident of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on December 31, 2018; or (ii) (I) has been a resident of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region during the entire 60-day period ending on the date on which the individual applies for a visa described in subparagraph (F) or (J) of section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15) ); and (II) the Secretary of State certifies to Congress that the United States has no reason to believe that the individual is acting on behalf of the government of the People’s Republic of China, or any entity controlled by the government of the People’s Republic of China; (B) is a citizen of the People’s Republic of China; and (C) is not a citizen of any other country. 3. Conditions on Federal research grants As a condition of receiving a Federal research and development grant in a field of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics, a grant recipient shall certify that the recipient— (1) is not— (A) a citizen of the People's Republic of China; or (B) a participant in a foreign talent recruitment program of the People's Republic of China listed by the Secretary of State in accordance with section 7; and (2) will not knowingly employ to carry out activities funded by the Federal research and development grant— (A) a citizen of the People's Republic of China; or (B) a participant in a foreign talent recruitment program of the People's Republic of China listed by the Secretary of State in accordance with section 7. 4. Protecting institutions, laboratories, and research institutes (a) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the head of each Federal agency shall ensure that any institution of higher education, laboratory, or research institute receiving Federal assistance agrees, as a condition of such assistance, to not knowingly employ any individual who is a participant in a foreign talent recruitment program of the People's Republic of China. (b) Program participation agreements Section 487(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1094(a) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (30) The institution will not knowingly employ any individual who is a participant in a foreign talent recruitment program of the People's Republic of China listed by the Secretary of State in accordance with section 7 of the SECURE CAMPUS Act of 2021 . . 5. Registration of participants in foreign talent recruitment programs of the People's Republic of China as agents of the Government of the People's Republic of China Notwithstanding section 3 of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 ( 22 U.S.C. 613 ), any individual in the United States who is associated with a foreign talent recruitment program of the People's Republic of China, either as a recruiter or as a recruit— (1) shall be deemed to be an agent of a foreign principal (as defined in section 1(c) of such Act ( 22 U.S.C. 611(c) ); and (2) shall comply with the registration requirements set forth in section 2 of such Act ( 22 U.S.C. 612 ) not later than 30 days after the later of— (A) the date of the enactment of this Act; or (B) the date on which the individual entered the United States. 6. Economic espionage Section 1839(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) by inserting education, research, after commercial, ; and (2) by inserting or otherwise incorporated or substantially located in or composed of citizens of countries subject to compulsory political or governmental representation within corporate leadership after foreign government . 7. Department of State list of foreign talent recruitment programs of the People's Republic of China (a) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Attorney General, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall compile and publish in the Federal Register a list of foreign talent recruitment programs of the People's Republic of China. (b) Annual review and revision Not less frequently than annually, the Secretary of State shall— (1) review and revise the list compiled under subsection (a); and (2) publish the revised list in the Federal Register. 8. Definitions In this Act: (1) Foreign talent recruitment program of the People's Republic of China The term foreign talent recruitment program of the People's Republic of China means any effort organized, managed, funded, or otherwise controlled by the Government of the People's Republic of China or the Chinese Communist Party to employ, contract, or otherwise compensate 1 or more individuals to conduct research, development, testing, or any other science or technology activity for the direct or indirect benefit of the People's Republic of China. (2) Institution of higher education The term institution of higher education has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001(a) ).