IV 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. RES. 865 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 11, 2022 Mr. Fitzpatrick (for himself and Mrs. Murphy of Florida ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Raising awareness and encouraging the prevention of stalking by designating January 2022 as National Stalking Awareness Month .

Whereas approximately 1 in 6 women in the United States, at some point during their lifetimes, have experienced stalking victimization, during which the women felt very fearful or believed that they or someone close to them would be harmed or killed; Whereas it is estimated that each year between 6,000,000 and 7,500,000 individuals in the United States report that they have been victims of stalking; Whereas more than 85 percent of victims of stalking reported that they had been stalked by someone they knew; Whereas nearly 70 percent of intimate partner stalking victims were threatened with physical harm by stalkers; Whereas stalking is a risk factor for intimate-partner homicide; Whereas three in four female victims of intimate-partner homicides had been stalked by their killers during the previous year; Whereas 11 percent of victims of stalking reported having been stalked for more than 5 years; Whereas two-thirds of stalkers pursue their victims at least once a week; Whereas many victims of stalking are forced to take drastic measures to protect themselves, including relocating, changing jobs, or obtaining protection orders; Whereas the prevalence of anxiety, insomnia, social dysfunction, and severe depression is much higher among victims of stalking than the general population; Whereas many victims of stalking do not report stalking to the police or contact a victim service provider, shelter, or hotline; Whereas stalking is a crime under Federal law, the laws of all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the territories of the United States, and the Uniform Code of Military Justice; Whereas stalking affects victims of every race, age, culture, gender, sexual orientation, physical and mental ability, and economic status; Whereas national organizations, local victim service organizations, campuses, prosecutor’s offices, and police departments stand ready to assist victims of stalking and are working diligently to develop effective and innovative responses to stalking, including online stalking; Whereas there is a need to improve the response of the criminal justice system to stalking through more aggressive investigation and prosecution; Whereas there is a need for an increase in the availability of victim services across the United States, and the services must include programs tailored to meet the needs of victims of stalking; Whereas individuals 18 to 24 years old experience the highest rates of stalking victimization, and a majority of stalking victims report their victimization first occurred before the age of 25; Whereas up to 75 percent of women in college who experience behavior relating to stalking experience other forms of victimization, including sexual or physical victimization; Whereas college students with disabilities are twice as likely as those without to experience stalking; Whereas there is a need for an effective response to stalking on each campus; Whereas more than twice as many victims are stalked using technology—such as phone calls, text messages, social media platforms, internet posts, emails, electronic tracking—than not using any technology; Whereas the COVID–19 pandemic has heightened the risk of online stalking and harassment, particularly among school-aged individuals; Whereas victim service organizations and law enforcement entities have swiftly adapted to the COVID–19 pandemic in order to continue to serve victims of stalking; Whereas victim service providers report an increase in online stalking and harassment, particularly among school-aged individuals; and Whereas the House of Representatives finds that National Stalking Awareness Month provides an opportunity to educate the people of the United States about stalking: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives— (1) supports the designation of National Stalking Awareness Month ; (2) applauds the efforts of service providers for victims of stalking, police, prosecutors, national and community organizations, campuses, and private sector supporters to promote awareness of stalking; (3) encourages policymakers, criminal justice officials, victim service and human service agencies, institutions of higher education, and nonprofit organizations to increase awareness of stalking and continue to support the availability of services for victims of stalking; and (4) urges national and community organizations, businesses in the private sector, and the media to promote awareness of the crime of stalking through National Stalking Awareness Month .