I 117th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 296 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 13, 2021 Mr. Budd (for himself, Mr. Davidson , Mr. Lynch , Mr. Donalds , and Mr. Soto ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services , and in addition to the Committee on the Budget , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To establish an Independent Financial Technology Task Force to Combat Terrorism and Illicit Financing, to provide rewards for information leading to convictions related to terrorist use of digital currencies, to establish a Fintech Leadership in Innovation and Financial Intelligence Program to encourage the development of tools and programs to combat terrorist and illicit use of digital currencies, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Financial Technology Protection Act . 2. Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that the Federal Government should prioritize the investigation of terrorist and illicit use of new financial technology, including digital currencies. 3. Independent Financial Technology Task Force to Combat Terrorism and Illicit Financing (a) Establishment There is established the Independent Financial Technology Task Force to Combat Terrorism and Illicit Financing (the Task Force ), which shall consist of— (1) the Secretary of the Treasury, who shall serve as the head of the Task Force; (2) the Attorney General; (3) the Director of National Intelligence; (4) the Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network; (5) the Director of the Secret Service; (6) the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and (7) 6 individuals appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the members of the Task Force described under paragraphs (2) through (6), to represent the private sector (including the banking industry, nonprofit groups, and think tanks), with at least two of such individuals having experience in the Fintech industry. (b) Duties The Task Force shall— (1) conduct independent research on terrorist and illicit use of new financial technologies, including digital currencies; and (2) develop legislative and regulatory proposals to improve counter-terrorist and counter-illicit financing efforts. (c) Annual congressional report Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall issue a report to the Congress containing the findings and determinations made by the Task Force in the previous year and any legislative and regulatory proposals developed by the Task Force. 4. Rewards for information related to terrorist use of digital currencies (a) In general The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney General, shall establish a fund to pay a reward, not to exceed $450,000, to any person who provides information leading to the conviction of an individual involved with terrorist use of digital currencies. (b) Use of fines and forfeitures With respect to fines and forfeitures related to the conviction of an individual involved with terrorist use of digital currencies, the Secretary of the Treasury shall, subject to the availability of appropriations made in advance— (1) use such amounts to pay rewards under this section related to such conviction; and (2) with respect to any such amounts remaining after payments are made under paragraph (1), deposit such amounts in the Fintech Leadership in Innovation and Financial Intelligence Program. 5. Fintech Leadership in Innovation and Financial Intelligence Program (a) Establishment There is established a program to be known as the Fintech Leadership in Innovation and Financial Intelligence Program , which shall be funded as provided under section 4(b)(2). (b) Innovation grants (1) In general The Secretary of the Treasury shall make grants for the development of tools and programs to detect terrorist and illicit use of digital currencies. (2) Eligible recipients The Secretary may make grants under this subsection to entities located in the United States, including academic institutions, companies, nonprofit institutions, individuals, and any other entities located in the United States that the Secretary determines appropriate. (3) Eligible projects With respect to tools and programs described under paragraph (1), in addition to grants for the development of such tools and programs, the Secretary may make grants under this subsection to carry out pilot programs using such tools, the development of test cases using such tools, and research related to such tools. (4) Preferences In making grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall give preference to— (A) technology that is nonproprietary or that is community commons-based; (B) computer code that is developed and released on an open source basis; (C) tools that are proactive (such as meeting regulatory requirements under know your customer and anti-money laundering requirements for any entity that has to comply with U.S. Government regulations) vs. reactive (such as aiding law enforcement organizations in catching illegal activity after the fact); and (D) tools and incentives that are on decentralized platforms. (5) Other requirements (A) Use of existing global standards Any new technology developed with a grant made under this subsection shall be based on existing global standards, such as those developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). (B) Supporting existing laws or regulations Tools and programs developed with a grant made under this subsection shall be in support of existing laws or regulations, including the Bank Secrecy Act, and make efforts to balance privacy and anti-money laundering concerns. (C) Open access requirement Tools and programs developed with a grant made under this subsection shall be freely accessible and usable by the public. This requirement may be fulfilled by publicly availing application programming interfaces or software development kits. 6. Preventing rogue and foreign actors from evading sanctions (a) Report and strategy with respect to digital currencies and other related emerging technologies (1) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the Secretary of Treasury and in consultation with the Attorney General, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and the appropriate Federal banking agencies and Federal functional regulators, shall— (A) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that identifies and describes the potential uses of digital currencies and other related emerging technologies by states, non-state actors, and foreign terrorist organizations to evade sanctions, finance terrorism, or launder monetary instruments, and threaten United States national security; and (B) develop and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy to mitigate and prevent such illicit use of digital currencies and other related emerging technologies. (2) Form; public availability (A) Form The report and strategy required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. (B) Public availability The unclassified portion of such report and strategy shall be made available to the public and posted on the internet website of the Department of Treasury— (i) in pre-compressed, easily down­load­able versions that are made available in all appropriate formats; and (ii) in machine-readable format, if applicable. (3) Sources of information In preparing the report and strategy required under paragraph (1), the President may utilize any credible publication, database, web-based resource, and any credible information compiled by any government agency, nongovernmental organization, or other entity that is made available to the President. (b) Briefing Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the implementation of the strategy required under subsection (a). 7. Determination of Budgetary Effects The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage. 8. Definitions For purposes of this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees The term appropriate congressional committees means— (A) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. (2) Appropriate Federal banking agencies The term appropriate Federal banking agencies has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act ( 12 U.S.C. 1813 ). (3) Bank Secrecy Act The term Bank Secrecy Act means— (A) section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act; (B) chapter 2 of title I of Public Law 91–508 ; and (C) subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code. (4) Digital currency The term digital currency — (A) means a digital representation of value that— (i) is used as a medium of exchange, unit of account, or store of value; and (ii) is not established legal tender, whether or not denominated in established legal tender; and (B) does not include— (i) a transaction in which a merchant grants, as part of an affinity or rewards program, value that cannot be taken from or exchanged with the merchant for legal tender, bank credit, or digital currency; or (ii) a digital representation of value issued by or on behalf of a publisher and used solely within an online game, game platform, or family of games sold by the same publisher or offered on the same game platform. (5) Federal functional regulator The term Federal functional regulator has the meaning given that term in section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act ( 15 U.S.C. 6809 ). (6) Foreign terrorist organization The term foreign terrorist organization means an organization that is designated as a foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1189 ). (7) Terrorist The term terrorist includes a person carrying out domestic terrorism or international terrorism (as such terms are defined, respectively, under section 2331 of title 18, United States Code).