II 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4047 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 7, 2022 Ms. Duckworth (for herself and Mr. Young ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs A BILL To improve the removal of lead from drinking water in public housing.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Get the Lead Out of Assisted Housing Act of 2022 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Administrator The term Administrator means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. (2) Department The term Department means the Department of Housing and Urban Development. (3) Lead service line The term lead service line has the meaning given the term in section 1459B(a) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j–19b(a)). (4) Pilot program The term pilot program means the program for providing grants established under section 6(a). (5) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. 3. Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that— (1) lead is a dangerous neurotoxin that can permanently impact brain development, especially in young children; (2) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Environmental Protection Agency, the American Association of Pediatrics, and many other entities have determined that there is no safe level of lead exposure; (3) for vulnerable populations like young children, pregnant mothers, and the elderly, exposure to lead can be life altering; (4) evidence is mounting that the lead in drinking water problem in the United States is grossly underestimated and inadequately addressed; (5) according to the Environmental Protection Agency, lead service lines are the single largest source of lead in drinking water; and (6) partial lead service line replacement, where only a portion of a lead service line is replaced, can increase lead exposure. 4. Uniform physical condition standards The Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator, shall amend the physical condition standards set forth in section 5.703 of title 24, Code of Federal Regulations, to require that— (1) the entities responsible for maintaining housing inspect building systems to determine, using tests that incorporate the best available technology and science, if— (A) there are lead service lines; or (B) there is lead in the interior plumbing; and (2) if a lead service line is found or lead is found in a service line that connects to the interior plumbing of the housing at the water meter, the entity responsible for maintaining the housing shall— (A) not later than 1 day after the date on which the lead is found, notify each tenant of the housing that the lead was found and of precautions that should be taken to reduce exposure; (B) disclose that information within 30 days to any drinking water provider relevant to the housing; (C) provide necessary interim measures to reduce exposure to the lead, such as water filters designed to remove lead and other innovative technologies, based on guidance from the Administrator; and (D) prohibit the partial replacement of lead service lines. 5. Authority to inspect all sources of lead The Secretary may inspect all sources of lead contamination in housing assisted by a program of the Department and work in coordination with the Environmental Protection Agency to mitigate sources of lead exposure, including as a result of water from the public water supply, and ambient air levels, or industrial emissions. 6. Healthy homes lead in drinking water pilot program (a) Establishment (1) In general Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall begin providing grants to State and local governments responsible for developing consolidated plans under part 91 of title 24, Code of Federal Regulations. (2) Purpose The Secretary shall design the grants under the pilot program to— (A) identify lead service lines and other sources of lead in drinking water serving housing units and take steps to remediate those threats; and (B) optimize corrosion control treatment in public water systems serving housing units. (b) Activities A State or local government receiving a grant under the pilot program shall prioritize the following activities: (1) Creating an inventory of lead service lines, which shall— (A) be published on the website of the State or local government; and (B) involve— (i) working with public water systems (as defined in section 1401 of the Safe Drinking Water Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300f )) that may have a similar inventory; (ii) inspecting for lead service lines at their entry point into a building using methods that do not disturb the pipe; (iii) conducting an inspection of visible pipes at all access points; and (iv) prioritizing buildings based on the age of the building, historical records, and the size of the service line. (2) Testing for lead in the drinking water at child care facilities and schools, providing interim measures to reduce exposure to the lead, and providing remediation, when appropriate. (3) Testing for lead in the drinking water at water fountains in public facilities, providing interim measures to reduce exposure to the lead, and providing remediation, when appropriate. 7. Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control Office (a) In general The Office of Lead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes of the Department shall, when providing grants for lead-based paint hazard reduction in target housing under section 1011 of the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992 ( 42 U.S.C. 4852 )— (1) ensure that testing for lead in drinking water is conducted; (2) require notification of tenants of the level of lead in drinking water found; and (3) offer interim controls, such as the installation of water filters known to remove lead. (b) Use of funds for replacement The Secretary shall allow recipients of assistance from the Office of Lead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes of the Department or another program of the Department to use the funds to replace leaded water fixtures and lead service lines. 8. Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act.