II 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4210 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 12, 2022 Mr. Leahy (for himself and Mr. Grassley ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To amend title 35, United States Code, to establish a competition to award certificates that can be redeemed to accelerate certain matters at the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Patents for Humanity Act of 2022 . 2. Award of certificates to accelerate certain matters at the Patent and Trademark Office (a) Award Chapter 2 of title 35, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 28. Award of certificates to accelerate certain matters at the Patent and Trademark Office (a) Definition In this section, the term eligible entity means an entity— (1) the application of which submitted under subsection (d) is with respect to a patent that addresses a humanitarian issue; and (2) that, pursuant to subsection (e)(1), is eligible to receive an award under the competition established under subsection (b). (b) Establishment There is established a competition, to be held not less frequently than biennially, to award eligible entities certificates that can be redeemed to accelerate one of the following matters: (1) An ex parte reexamination proceeding, including 1 appeal to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board from that proceeding. (2) An application for a patent, including 1 appeal to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board from that application. (3) An appeal to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board of a claim twice rejected in a patent application or reissue application or finally rejected in an ex parte reexamination, without accelerating the underlying matter that generated the appeal. (4) A matter identified under subsection (e)(4). (c) Administration The Director shall administer the competition established under subsection (b). (d) Application An eligible entity seeking an award under subsection (b) shall submit to the Director an application, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Director may require. (e) Rulemaking authority With respect to the competition established under subsection (b), the Director shall conduct a rulemaking proceeding to promulgate rules on the— (1) entities that are eligible to receive an award under the competition; (2) process and metrics by which applications submitted under subsection (d) are judged, including the criteria for selecting judges for the competition; (3) factors that will be considered in selecting the eligible entities that receive awards under the competition; and (4) additional matters for which a certificate described in subsection (b) may be awarded. (f) Promotion of competition The Director shall promote the competition established under subsection (b) through the satellite offices established pursuant to section 1(b). (g) Treatment as successor The competition established under subsection (b) shall be treated as a successor to the Patents for Humanity Program (established in the notice entitled Humanitarian Awards Pilot Program , published at 77 Fed. Reg. 6544 (February 8, 2012)). . (b) Rule of construction Nothing in this section, or the amendments made by this section, may be construed as prohibiting the Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office from administering the competition established under section 28 of title 35, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), before the date on which all rules are promulgated under the rulemaking proceeding required by subsection (e) of such section 28. (c) Technical and conforming amendment The table of sections for chapter 2 of title 35, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 28. Award of certificates to accelerate certain matters at the Patent and Trademark Office. .