II 116th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 304 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2019 Ms. Collins (for herself, Mr. Tester , Mrs. Capito , Mr. Jones , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Manchin , and Ms. Harris ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions A BILL To reauthorize section 340H of the Public Health Service Act to continue to encourage the expansion, maintenance, and establishment of approved graduate medical residency programs at qualified teaching health centers, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Training the Next Generation of Primary Care Doctors Act of 2019 . 2. Findings Congress finds as follows: (1) The program of payments to teaching health centers for graduate medical education under section 340H of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256h ) was enacted in 2010 and reauthorized in 2015 and 2018 to address the crisis-level shortage of primary care physicians, especially in rural and medically underserved communities. (2) Teaching health center residents and faculty will provide more than 1,000,000 primary care medical visits in 2019 to underserved communities. (3) When compared with traditional Medicare GME residents, residents who train at teaching health centers are more likely to practice primary care and remain in underserved or rural communities. (4) The teaching health center program not only plays a vital role in training the Nation’s next generation of primary care physicians (including dentists), but helps bridge the Nation’s physician shortfall and address the maldistribution of physicians across the United States. (5) For these reasons, it is of vital importance to continue the program under section 340H of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256h ) at a sustainable level of funding per full-time equivalent resident, as recommended in the fact sheet of the Health Resources and Services Administration entitled Cost Estimates for Training Residents in a Teaching Health Center . 3. Payments (a) In general Subsection (g) of section 340H of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256h(g) ) is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: (2) Payments to approved graduate medical residency training programs To carry out this section, for payments to approved graduate medical residency programs (as defined in paragraph (j)(1) of this section), there are authorized to be appropriated $126,500,000 for fiscal year 2020, $128,000,000 for fiscal year 2021, $129,500,000 for fiscal year 2022, $131,000,000 for fiscal year 2023, and $132,500,000 for fiscal year 2024, to remain available until expended. (3) Payments to new approved graduate medical residency training programs To carry out this section, for payments to new approved graduate medical residency training programs (as defined in paragraph (j)(2) of this section), there are authorized to be appropriated $6,000,000 for fiscal year 2021, $12,000,000 for fiscal year 2022, $17,000,000 for fiscal year 2023, and $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2024, to remain available until expended. . (b) Number of residents In calculating the level of payments to each approved graduate medical residency training program pursuant to paragraph (g)(2) of section 340H of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256h ), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall pay for the number of residents at a program at a number that is no lower than the highest number of residents in their programs for the period of fiscal years 2016 through 2018. (c) Limitations The number of full-time equivalent residents for which a qualified teaching health center receives payments pursuant to subparagraph (a)(1)(C) of section 340H of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256h ) for a fiscal year shall not exceed by more than 6 the number of full-time equivalent residents for which the center received such payments for the preceding fiscal year. (d) Report on expansion Not later than September 30, 2021, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to the Congress a report on the establishment of new approved graduate medical residency programs and expansion of existing approved graduate medical residency programs. The report shall include the locations of such programs, the number of residents, and statistics regarding the number of programs receiving priority under paragraph (a)(3) of section 340H of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256h ). (e) Public availability of data The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall make available to the public the data reported by qualified teaching health centers pursuant to subsection (d) of this section and paragraph (h)(1) of section 340H of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256(h) ).