I 116th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8297 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES September 17, 2020 Mr. Gonzalez of Ohio (for himself, Mr. Lucas , and Mr. Marshall ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology A BILL To direct the Secretary of Energy to establish and support advanced recycling research and development programs, and for other purposes.

1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Advanced Recycling Research and Development Act of 2020 . (b) Table of contents The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definitions. Sec. 3. Optimized plastics recycling research and development program. Sec. 4. Lithium-ion battery recycling research and development program. 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Department The term Department means the Department of Energy. (2) National Laboratory The term National Laboratory has the meaning given that term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( 42 U.S.C. 15801 ). (3) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Energy. (4) Recyclable plastic The term recyclable plastic means plastic that is designed to be readily, economically, and efficiently recyclable or otherwise recoverable for beneficial use. (5) Critical material The term critical material means material that serves an essential function in the manufacturing of a product and has a high risk of a supply disruption, such that a shortage of such material would have significant consequences for the economic or national security of the United States. (6) Composite The term composite means plastic reinforced with fiber or particulate secondary material like bio-derived fibers, carbon fibers, glass or any other solid material. 3. Optimized plastics recycling research and development program (a) In general The Secretary shall carry out a research, development, and demonstration program to accelerate innovation in energy-efficient recyclable plastics, next-generation plastics, and composites recycling and upcycling strategies and technologies, in order to increase the economic value of plastics supply streams and to reduce the environmental impact of global plastics consumption. (b) Execution In carrying out the program under this section, the Secretary shall— (1) develop novel collection and sorting technologies to prevent plastics and composites, including waterborne plastics, from entering landfills and the marine environment; (2) develop biological, chemical, and hybrid bio-chemical technologies and methods for de­con­struct­ing plastic and composite waste, including environmental waste, into useful chemical and material streams; (3) develop technologies to upcycle waste, including chemical, material, and gaseous streams, into higher-value products; (4) develop new economically recyclable-by-design plastics and composites that can be scaled for domestic manufacturability and recovery; (5) develop new energy-efficient advanced manufacturing techniques for reclaimed plastics and composites; and (6) develop new data collection methods and practices in collaboration with relevant Federal agencies. (c) Leveraging In carrying out the program under this section, the Secretary shall leverage resources and expertise from— (1) the Basic Energy Sciences Program and the Biological and Environmental Research Program of the Office of Science; and (2) the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. (d) Standard of review The Secretary shall periodically review activities carried out under the program under this section to determine the achievement of technical milestones as determined by the Secretary. (e) Funding (1) In general From within funds authorized to be appropriated— (A) to the Department’s Office of Science, there shall be made available to the Secretary to carry out the program under this section $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025; and (B) to the Department’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, there shall be made available to the Secretary to carry out the program under this section $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025. (2) Prohibition In carrying out the program under this section, the Secretary shall not use funds made available under paragraph (1) for commercial application of energy technology. 4. Lithium-ion battery recycling research and development program (a) In general The Secretary shall carry out a research, development, and demonstration program to support the development of— (1) advanced materials for batteries with considerations given to resource availability and environmentally benign disposal and recycling; and (2) innovative technologies to reclaim and recycle critical materials from advanced and lithium-ion based battery technologies used in consumer electronics, defense, stationary storage, and transportation applications. (b) Execution In carrying out the program under this section, the Secretary shall— (1) promote the discovery of new domestically sourced raw materials for batteries that can degrade without causing damage to the environment; (2) develop innovative and cost-effective technologies and processes for the collection, storage, and transportation of discarded lithium-ion batteries that use domestic mining resources and increase availability of domestically sourced raw materials for batteries; and (3) develop cost-effective recycling processes to recover critical materials from discarded lithium-ion batteries and enable their reintroduction in new lithium-ion cell technologies and for use in other relevant industries. (c) Leveraging In carrying out the program under this section, the Secretary shall leverage resources and expertise from— (1) the Basic Energy Sciences Program of the Office of Science; (2) the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, including current lithium-ion battery recycling activities supported by the Vehicle Technologies Office within the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; and (3) the Office of Technology Transitions. (d) Standard of review The Secretary shall periodically review activities carried out under the program under this section to determine the achievement of technical milestones as determined by the Secretary. (e) Funding (1) In general From within funds authorized to be appropriated— (A) to the Department’s Office of Science, there shall be made available to the Secretary to carry out the activities under this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025; and (B) to the Department’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, there shall be made available to the Secretary to carry out the activities under this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025. (2) Prohibition In carrying out the program under this section, the Secretary shall not use funds made available under paragraph (1) for commercial application of energy technology.