II Calendar No. 626 115th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 2418 [Report No. 115–345] IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 13, 2018 Ms. Hassan (for herself, Mrs. Capito , Ms. Klobuchar , Ms. Cortez Masto , and Mr. King ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation October 9, 2018 Reported by Mr. Thune , with an amendment Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic A BILL To direct the Federal Communications Commission to promulgate regulations that establish a national standard for determining whether mobile and broadband services available in rural areas are reasonably comparable to those services provided in urban areas.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Rural Reasonable and Comparable Wireless Access Act of 2018 . 2. Availability of mobile and broadband services in underserved rural areas (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Broadband Internet access service The term broadband Internet access service — (A) means a mass-market retail service by wire or radio that provides the capability to transmit data to, and receive data from, all or substantially all Internet endpoints, including any capabilities that are incidental to, and enable the operation of, the communications service; (B) includes any service that the Commission finds to provide a functional equivalent of the service described in subparagraph (A); and (C) does not include dial-up Internet access service. (2) Commercial mobile data service The term commercial mobile data service has the meaning given the term in section 6001 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 ( 47 U.S.C. 1401 ). (3) Commercial mobile service The term commercial mobile service has the meaning given the term in section 332(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 332(d) ). (4) Commission The term Commission means the Federal Communications Commission. (5) Rural telephone company The term rural telephone company has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 153 ). (6) Service area The term service area has the meaning given the term in section 214(e) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 214(e) ). (b) Establishment of standard Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall promulgate regulations that establish a national standard to determine, with respect to access to universal service in rural, insular, and high-cost areas under section 254(b)(3) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 254(b)(3) ), whether commercial mobile services, commercial mobile data services, and broadband Internet access services available in rural areas are reasonably comparable to those services provided in urban areas. (c) Underserved rural areas The standard established under subsection (b) shall— (1) define a rural area as any area that is— (A) a rural area, as defined in section 54.600(b)(1) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act; or (B) a service area that is served by a rural telephone company; (2) define a rural area as underserved, with respect to a service described in subsection (b), if service that meets or exceeds the standard established under that subsection is not available in the area; and (3) provide that a rural area shall be considered underserved, with respect to a service described in subsection (b), if tests show that the service available in the area does not meet or exceed the applicable average determined under subsection (d)(1) with respect to that service. (d) Data from urban areas The Commission shall— (1) gather data on the average signal strength and average speed of commercial mobile service and commercial mobile data service, and on the average speed of broadband Internet access service, provided in the 20 most populous metropolitan statistical areas in the United States; and (2) specify in the standard established under subsection (b) that— (A) commercial mobile service or commercial mobile data service available in a rural area is reasonably comparable to that service provided in an urban area only if the average signal strength and average speed with respect to the service in the rural area meets or exceeds the average determined under paragraph (1) with respect to that service; and (B) broadband Internet access service available in a rural area is reasonably comparable to that service provided in an urban area only if the average speed with respect to the service in the rural area meets or exceeds the average determined under paragraph (1) with respect to that service. (e) Periodic updating of data The Commission shall periodically update the data gathered under subsection (d)(1).

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Rural Reasonable and Comparable Wireless Access Act of 2018 . 2. Availability of mobile broadband service in underserved rural areas (a) Definitions (1) In general In this section: (A) Commission The term Commission means the Federal Communications Commission. (B) Rural telephone company The term rural telephone company has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 153 ). (C) Service area The term service area has the meaning given the term in section 214(e) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 214(e) ). (2) Mobile broadband service The Commission shall define the term mobile broadband service for purposes of this section. (b) Establishment of standard (1) Commencement of rulemaking Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall commence a rulemaking to establish a national standard to determine, with respect to access to universal service in rural, insular, and high cost areas under section 254(b)(3) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 254(b)(3) ), whether mobile broadband service available in rural areas is reasonably comparable to mobile broadband service provided in urban areas. (2) Progress reports Not less frequently than once every 180 days after commencing the rulemaking under paragraph (1), the Commission shall submit to Congress a report on the progress of the Commission in establishing the standard under that paragraph. (c) Considerations In establishing a standard under subsection (b), the Commission shall consider— (1) defining a rural area as any area— (A) in which a school or library designated as rural under section 54.505(b)(3)(i) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act, is located; or (B) that is a service area that is served by a rural telephone company; (2) defining a rural area as underserved, with respect to mobile broadband service, if mobile broadband service that meets or exceeds the standard established under subsection (b) is not available in the area; and (3) providing that a rural area shall be considered underserved, with respect to mobile broadband service, if tests show that the average speed and signal strength of mobile broadband service available in the area do not meet or exceed the average speed and signal strength of mobile broadband service provided in the 20 most populous metropolitan statistical areas in the United States. (d) Data from urban areas To help inform the standard established under subsection (b), the Commission shall gather, and periodically update, data on mobile broadband service provided in the 20 most populous metropolitan statistical areas in the United States.

October 9, 2018 Reported with an amendment