I 115th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 6275 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 28, 2018 Mrs. Comstock introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform , and in addition to the Committee on House Administration , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To provide that the 12 weeks of parental leave made available to a Federal employee shall be paid leave, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Federal Employees Paid Parental Leave Act of 2018 . 2. Paid parental leave under title 5 (a) Amendment to title 5 Subsection (d) of section 6382 of title 5, United States Code, is amended— (1) by redesignating such subsection as subsection (d)(1); (2) by striking subparagraph (A), (B), (C), and inserting subparagraph (C), ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (2) An employee may elect to substitute for any leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) any paid leave which is available to such employee for that purpose. (3) The paid leave that is available to an employee for purposes of paragraph (2) is— (A) subject to paragraph (6), 12 administrative workweeks of paid parental leave under this subparagraph in connection with the birth or placement involved; and (B) any annual or sick leave accrued or accumulated by such employee under subchapter I. (4) Nothing in this subsection shall be considered to require that an employee first use all or any portion of the leave described in paragraph (3)(B) before being allowed to use the paid parental leave described in paragraph (3)(A). (5) Paid parental leave under paragraph (3)(A)— (A) shall be payable from any appropriation or fund available for salaries or expenses for positions within the employing agency; (B) shall not be considered to be annual or vacation leave for purposes of section 5551 or 5552 or for any other purpose; and (C) if not used by the employee before the end of the 12-month period (as referred to in subsection (a)(1)) to which it relates, shall not accumulate for any subsequent use. (6) The Director of the Office of Personnel Management— (A) may promulgate regulations to increase the amount of paid parental leave available to an employee under paragraph (3)(A), to a total of not more than 16 administrative workweeks, based on the consideration of— (i) the benefits provided to the Federal Government of offering increased paid parental leave, including enhanced recruitment and retention of employees; (ii) the cost to the Federal Government of increasing the amount of paid parental leave that is available to employees; (iii) trends in the private sector and in State and local governments with respect to offering paid parental leave; (iv) the Federal Government’s role as a model employer; (v) the impact of increased paid parental leave on lower-income and economically disadvantaged employees and their children; and (vi) such other factors as the Director considers necessary; and (B) shall prescribe any regulations necessary to carry out this subsection, including, subject to paragraph (4), the manner in which an employee may designate any day or other period as to which such employee wishes to use paid parental leave described in paragraph (3)(A). . (b) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement occurring before the end of the 6-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act. 3. Paid parental leave for congressional employees (a) Amendments to congressional accountability act Section 202 of the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 ( 2 U.S.C. 1312 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(1), by adding at the end the following: In applying section 102(a)(1) (A) and (B) of such Act to covered employees, subsection (d) shall apply. ; (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e) and (f), respectively; and (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: (d) Special rule for paid parental leave for congressional employees (1) Substitution of paid leave A covered employee taking leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 ( 29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1) ) may elect to substitute for any such leave any paid leave which is available to such employee for that purpose. (2) Amount of paid leave The paid leave that is available to a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1) is— (A) the number of weeks of paid parental leave in connection with the birth or placement involved that correspond to the number of administrative workweeks of paid parental leave available to Federal employees under section 6382(d)(3)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and (B) any additional paid vacation or sick leave provided by the employing office to such employee. (3) Limitation Nothing in this subsection shall be considered to require that an employee first use all or any portion of the leave described in paragraph (2)(B) before being allowed to use the paid parental leave described in paragraph (2)(A). (4) Additional rules Paid parental leave under paragraph (2)(A)— (A) shall be payable from any appropriation or fund available for salaries or expenses for positions within the employing office; and (B) if not used by the covered employee before the end of the 12-month period (as referred to in section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 ( 29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1) )) to which it relates, shall not accumulate for any subsequent use. . (b) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement occurring before the end of the 6-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act. 4. Conforming amendment to family and medical leave act for GAO employees (a) Treatment of GAO employees (1) Amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 Section 102(d) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 ( 29 U.S.C. 2612(d) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (3) Special rule for GAO (A) Substitution of paid leave An employee of an employer described in section 101(4)(A)(iv) taking leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) may elect to substitute for any such leave any paid leave which is available to such employee for that purpose. (B) Amount of paid leave The paid leave that is available to an employee of an employer described in section 101(4)(A)(iv) for purposes of subparagraph (A) is— (i) the number of weeks of paid parental leave in connection with the birth or placement involved that correspond to the number of administrative workweeks of paid parental leave available to Federal employees under section 6382(d)(3)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and (ii) any additional paid vacation or sick leave provided by such employer. (C) Limitation Nothing in this paragraph shall be considered to require that an employee first use all or any portion of the leave described in subparagraph (B)(ii) before being allowed to use the paid parental leave described in clause (i) of such subparagraph. (D) Additional rules Paid parental leave under subparagraph (B)(i)— (i) shall be payable from any appropriation or fund available for salaries or expenses for positions with the employer described in section 101(4)(A)(iv); and (ii) if not used by the employee of such employer before the end of the 12-month period (as referred to in subsection (a)(1)) to which it relates, shall not accumulate for any subsequent use. . (2) Effective date The amendment made by this subsection shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement occurring before the end of the 6-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Additional conforming amendment relating to Library of Congress employees (1) In general Section 101(4)(A)(iv) of such Act ( 29 U.S.C. 2611(4)(A)(iv) ) is amended by striking and the Library of Congress . (2) Effective date The amendment made by this subsection shall take effect as if included in the enactment of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2018 ( Public Law 115–141 ). 5. Clarification for members of the National Guard and Reserves (a) Executive branch employees For purposes of determining the eligibility of an employee who is a member of the National Guard or Reserves to take leave under paragraph (1) (A) or (B) of section 6382(a) of title 5, United States Code, or to substitute such leave pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section (as added by section 2), any service by such employee on active duty (as defined in section 6381(7) of such title) shall be counted as service as an employee for purposes of section 6381(1)(B) of such title. (b) Congressional employees For purposes of determining the eligibility of a covered employee (as such term is defined in section 101(3) of the Congressional Accountability Act) who is a member of the National Guard or Reserves to take leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (pursuant to section 202(a)(1) of the Congressional Accountability Act), or to substitute such leave pursuant to subsection (d) of section 202 of such Act (as added by section 3), any service by such employee on active duty (as defined in section 101(14) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993) shall be counted as time during which such employee has been employed in an employing office for purposes of section 202(a)(2)(B) of the Congressional Accountability Act. (c) GAO employees For purposes of determining the eligibility of an employee of the Government Accountability Office who is a member of the National Guard or Reserves to take leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, or to substitute such leave pursuant to paragraph (3) of section 102(d) of such Act (as added by section 4), any service by such employee on active duty (as defined in section 101(14) of such Act) shall be counted as time during which such employee has been employed for purposes of section 101(2)(A) of such Act. 6. Conforming amendment for certain TSA employees Section 111(d)(2) of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act ( 49 U.S.C. 44935 note) is amended to read as follows: (2) Exceptions (A) Reemployment In carrying out the functions authorized under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary shall be subject to the provisions set forth in chapter 43 of title 38, United States Code. (B) Leave The provisions of section 6382(a)(1)(A) and (B) of title 5, United States Code, and subsection (d)(2) through (6) of such section, shall apply to any individual appointed under paragraph (1). .