II 115th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1658 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 27, 2017 Mr. Durbin (for himself and Ms. Duckworth ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions A BILL To amend the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 to give the Department of Education the authority to award competitive grants to eligible entities to establish, expand, or support school-based mentoring programs to assist at-risk students in middle school and high school in developing cognitive and social-emotional skills to prepare them for success in high school, postsecondary education, and the workforce.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Mentoring to Succeed Act of 2017 . 2. Purpose The purpose of this Act is to make assistance available for school-based mentoring programs for at-risk students in order to— (1) establish, expand, or support school-based mentoring programs; (2) assist at-risk students in middle school and high school in developing cognitive and social-emotional skills; and (3) prepare such at-risk students for success in high school, postsecondary education, and the workforce. 3. School-based mentoring program Part C of title I of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 ( 20 U.S.C. 2351 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 136. Distribution of funds for school-based mentoring programs (a) Definitions In this Act: (1) At-risk student The term at-risk student means a student who— (A) is failing academically or at risk of dropping out of school; (B) is pregnant or a parent; (C) is a gang member; (D) is a child or youth in foster care or a youth who has been emancipated from foster care but is still enrolled in high school; (E) is or has recently been a homeless child or youth; (F) is chronically absent; (G) has changed schools three or more times in the past 6 months; (H) has come in contact with the juvenile justice system in the past; (I) has a history of multiple suspensions or disciplinary actions; (J) is an English learner; (K) has one or both parents incarcerated; (L) has experienced one or more adverse childhood experiences, traumatic events, or toxic stressors, as assessed through an evidence-based screening; or (M) lives in a high-poverty area with a high rate of community violence. (2) Eligible entity The term eligible entity — (A) means a high-need local educational agency, high-need school, or local government entity; and (B) may include a partnership between an entity described in subparagraph (A) and a nonprofit, community-based, or faith-based organization, or institution of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001 )). (3) English learner The term English learner has the meaning given the term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7801 ). (4) Foster care The term foster care has the meaning given the term in section 1355.20 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations. (5) High-need local educational agency The term high-need local educational agency means a local educational agency that serves at least 1 high-need school. (6) High-need school The term high-need school has the meaning given the term in section 2211 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 6631 ). (7) Homeless children and youths The term homeless children and youths has the meaning given the term in section 725 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 11434a ). (8) School-based mentoring The term school-based mentoring means a structured, managed, evidenced-based program conducted in partnership with teachers, administrators, school psychologists, school social workers or counselors, and other school staff, in which at-risk students are appropriately matched with screened and trained professional or volunteer mentors who provide guidance, support, and encouragement, involving meetings, group-based sessions, and educational and workforce-related activities on a regular basis to prepare at-risk students for success in high school, postsecondary education, and the workforce. (b) School-Based mentoring competitive grant program (1) In general The Secretary shall award grants on a competitive basis to eligible entities to establish, expand, or support school-based mentoring programs that— (A) are designed to assist at-risk students in high-need schools in developing cognitive skills and promoting social-emotional learning to prepare them for success in high school, postsecondary education, and the workforce by linking them with mentors who— (i) have received mentor training, including on trauma-informed practices and youth engagement; and (ii) have been screened using appropriate reference checks and criminal background checks; (B) provide coaching and technical assistance to mentors in such mentoring program; (C) provide at-risk students with a positive relationship with a skilled adult offering support and guidance; (D) improve the academic achievement of at-risk students; (E) foster positive relationships between at-risk students and their peers, teachers, other adults, and family members; (F) reduce dropout rates and absenteeism and improve school engagement of at-risk students and their families; (G) reduce juvenile justice involvement of at-risk students; (H) develop the cognitive and social-emotional skills of at-risk students; (I) develop the workforce readiness skills of at-risk students; (J) encourage at-risk students to participate in community service activities; and (K) encourage at-risk students to set goals and plan for their futures, including encouraging such students to make plans for postsecondary education and the workforce. (2) Duration The Secretary shall award grants under this section for a period not to exceed 5 years. (3) Application To receive a grant under this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application that includes— (A) a needs assessment that includes baseline data on the measures described in paragraph (6)(A)(ii); and (B) a plan to meet the requirements of paragraph (1). (4) Priority In selecting grant recipients, the Secretary shall give priority to applicants that— (A) serve children and youth with the greatest need living in high-poverty, high-crime areas, rural areas, or who attend schools with high rates of community violence; (B) provide at-risk students with opportunities for job training, professional development, work shadowing, internships, networking, resume writing and review, interview preparation, college application assistance, college visits, and leadership development through community service, including through partnerships with the private sector and local businesses to provide internship and career exploration activities and resources; and (C) seek to provide match lengths between at-risk students and mentors of not less than 8 months. (5) Use of funds An eligible entity that receives a grant under this section may use such funds to— (A) develop and carry out regular training for mentors, including on— (i) the impact of adverse childhood experiences; (ii) trauma-informed practices and interventions; (iii) supporting homeless children and youths; (iv) supporting children and youth in foster care or youth who have been emancipated from foster care but are still enrolled in high school; (v) cultural competency; (vi) confidentiality requirements for working with children and youth in foster care; and (vii) working in coordination with a public school system; (B) recruit, screen, match, and train mentors; (C) hire staff to perform or support the objectives of the school-based mentoring program; (D) provide youth engagement activities, such as— (i) enrichment field trips to cultural destinations; and (ii) career or academic exploration activities; and (E) conduct program evaluation, including by acquiring and analyzing the data described under paragraph (6). (6) Reporting requirements (A) In general Not later than 6 months after the end of each academic year during the grant period, an eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary a report that includes— (i) the number of students who participated in the school-based mentoring program that was funded in whole or in part with the grant funds; (ii) data on the academic achievement, dropout rates, truancy, absenteeism, outcomes of arrests for violent crime, summer employment, and college enrollment of students in the program; (iii) the number of group sessions and number of one-to-one contacts between students in the program and their mentors; (iv) the average attendance of students enrolled in the program; (v) data on social emotional development of students as assessed with a validated social emotional assessment tool; and (vi) any other information that the Secretary may require to evaluate the success of the school-based mentoring program. (B) Student privacy An eligible entity shall ensure that the report submitted under subparagraph (A) is prepared in a manner that protects the privacy rights of each student in accordance with section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act (commonly referred to as the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 ) ( 20 U.S.C. 1232g ). (7) Mentoring resources and community service coordination (A) Best practices The Secretary shall work with the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention to— (i) refer grantees under this section to the National Mentoring Resource Center to obtain resources on best practices and research related to mentoring and to request no-cost training and technical assistance; and (ii) provide grantees under this section with information to promote positive youth development, including transitional services for at-risk students returning from correctional facilities. (B) Technical assistance The Secretary shall coordinate with the Corporation for National and Community Service, including through entering into an interagency agreement or a memorandum of understanding, to provide technical assistance and other resources to support grantees under this section as they provide mentoring and community service-related activities for at-risk students. (c) Authorization of funds There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2023. . 4. Institute of Education Sciences study on school-based mentoring programs (a) In general The Secretary of Education, acting through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, shall conduct a study to— (1) identify successful school-based mentoring programs and effective strategies for administering and monitoring such programs; (2) evaluate the role of mentors in promoting cognitive development and social-emotional learning to enhance academic achievement and to improve workforce readiness; and (3) evaluate the effectiveness of the grant program under section 136 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006, as added by section 3, on student academic outcomes and youth career development. (b) Timing Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Education, acting through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, shall submit the results of the study to the appropriate Congressional committees.