II 115th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 2288 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 10, 2018 Mr. Cruz introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs A BILL To amend title 38, United States Code, to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to submit an annual report to Congress relating to the use of official time by employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs, to limit the instances in which official time may be granted for certain purposes to employees of the Department, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Veterans, Employees, and Taxpayers Protection Act of 2017 or the VET Protection Act of 2017 . 2. Labor management in Department of Veterans Affairs (a) In general Chapter 7 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subchapter: IV Labor management 751. Records on use of official time (a) Tracking of official time The Secretary shall track the use of official time by employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs in a manner that accounts for such time accurately and to a specific degree without the use of estimates or ranges of time. (b) Annual report (1) Not later than December 31 of each year, the Secretary shall submit to the Office of Personnel Management and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the use of official time by employees of the Department during the most recently ended fiscal year. (2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to the fiscal year covered by the report, the following information: (A) The total amount of official time granted to employees. (B) The total amount of official time expended and the amount of official time expended per employee for term negotiations, mid-term negotiations, general labor-management relations, and dispute resolution. (C) The specific types of activities or purposes for which official time was granted, and the impact which the granting of such official time for such activities or purposes had on the operations of the Department. (D) The total number of employees to whom official time was granted, and, of that total, the number who were not engaged in any activities or purposes except activities or purposes involving the use of official time. (E) The total annual salary, job title, and amount of official time afforded to any employee. (F) A description of any room or space designated at the Department where official time activities will be conducted, including the square footage of any such room or space. (c) Official time defined In this section, the term official time means any period— (1) which may be granted to an employee under chapter 71 of title 5 (including a collective bargaining agreement entered into under such chapter) or chapter 74 of this title to perform representational or consultative functions; and (2) during which the employee would otherwise be in a duty status. 752. Limitations on use of official time for certain purposes and individuals (a) Political activities and lobbying Notwithstanding section 7131 of title 5 or any other provision of law, any employee of the Department may not use official time to carry out political activities or activities relating to lobbying. (b) Prohibition on use of official time by certain employees The following employees of the Department may not use official time for any purpose: (1) Any employee appointed under section 7401(1) of this title. (2) Any employee with an annual rate of basic pay equal to or greater than $100,000. (3) Any employee who is serving a probationary period. (c) Limitation on all employees Any employee of the Department not covered by subsection (b) may spend no more than 25 percent of the time such employee would otherwise be in a duty status on official time. (d) Official time defined In this section, the term official time has the meaning given such term in section 751(c) of this title. 753. Termination of collection of dues Notwithstanding section 7115 of title 5, any exclusive bargaining agreement entered into pursuant to chapter 71 of such title by the Department shall provide that an employee of the Department may terminate a voluntary allotment for the payment of dues at any time. Any deductions for dues made pursuant to such allotment shall cease beginning on the first pay period after the termination is made. . (b) Applicability Sections 752 and 753 of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to any collective bargaining agreement entered into before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act. (c) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following: Subchapter IV—LABOR MANAGEMENT 751. Records on use of official time. 752. Limitations on use of official time for certain purposes and individuals. 753. Termination of collection of dues. . 3. Required probationary period for new employees of Department of Veterans Affairs (a) Probationary period (1) In general Chapter 7 of title 38, United States Code, is further amended by inserting after section 717 the following new section: 718. Probationary period for employees (a) In general Notwithstanding sections 3321 and 3393(d) of title 5, the appointment of a covered employee shall become final only after such employee has served a probationary period of two years. (b) Covered employees For purposes of this section, a covered employee is— (1) any individual— (A) appointed to a permanent position within the competitive service at the Department; or (B) appointed as a career appointee (as defined in section 3132(a) of title 5) within the Senior Executive Service at the Department; and (2) not an individual with a probationary period prescribed by section 7403 of this title. (c) Permanent hires Not later than 90 days before the expiration of a covered employee’s probationary period under subsection (a), the supervisor of the employee shall determine whether the appointment becomes final based on regulations prescribed for such purpose by the Secretary. (d) Application With respect to any individual described in subsection (b)(1)(A) and to whom this section applies, sections 7501(1) and 7511(a)(1)(A)(ii) of title 5 shall be applied to such individual by substituting completed 2 years for completed 1 year in each instance it appears. . (2) Clerical and conforming amendments (A) Clerical The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, as amended by section 2, is further amended by inserting after the item relating to section 717 the following new item: 718. Probationary period for employees. . (B) Conforming Title 5, United States Code, is amended— (i) in section 3321(c)— (I) by striking Service, or and inserting Service, ; and (II) by inserting at the end before the period the following: , or any individual covered by section 718 of title 38 ; (ii) in section 3393(d), by inserting at the end before the period the following: or section 718 of title 38 ; (iii) in sections 7501(1) and 7511(a)(1)(A)(ii), by inserting or section 718 of title 38 after title 10 in each instance it appears; and (iv) in section 7541(1)(A)— (I) by striking title or and inserting title, ; and (II) by inserting at the end before the semicolon the following: , or section 718 of title 38 . (b) Application Section 718 of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1), shall apply to any covered employee (as that term is defined in subsection (b) of such section, as so added) appointed after the date of the enactment of this Act.