II 115th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 3627 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES November 14, 2018 Mr. Booker introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs A BILL To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide additional entitlement to Post-9/11 Educational Assistance to certain veterans and members of the Armed Forces who require extra time to complete remedial and deficiency courses, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Veterans Education and Transfer Extension Act or the VET Extension Act . 2. Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) Individuals who are entitled to Post-9/11 Educational Assistance who require remedial and deficiency courses exhaust their entitlement before completing a program of education with such assistance. (2) Members of the Armed Forces who are entitled to Post-9/11 Educational Assistance and who do not have dependents while serving as members of the Armed Forces are not able to transfer their entitlement to such assistance when they come to have dependents. (3) Under a Department of Defense policy issued in July 2018, eligibility to transfer entitlement to Post-9/11 Educational Assistance is limited to eligible members of the Armed Forces with less than 16 years of total active-duty or selected reserve service. 3. Additional entitlement to Post-9/11 Educational Assistance for certain veterans and members of the Armed Forces who require extra time to complete remedial courses (a) In general Subchapter II of chapter 33 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 3320A. Additional assistance (a) In general The number of months of educational assistance under section 3313 an eligible individual is entitled to under section 3312 is hereby increased by the lesser of— (1) 15 months; and (2) in the case of an eligible individual who completed remedial and deficiency courses as described in subsection (b)(4), the full-time equivalent number of months of educational assistance used under this chapter to complete such remedial and deficiency courses. (b) Eligibility For purposes of this section, an eligible individual is an individual— (1) who is or was entitled to educational assistance under section 3311 of this title; (2) has received educational assistance under this chapter at any time during the most recent six month period; (3) who has used all of the educational assistance to which the individual is entitled under this chapter; and (4) who has completed remedial and deficiency courses in pursuit of completing a program of education at an institution of higher learning and in doing so requires more than the standard 128 semester (or 192 quarter) credit hours for completion of a program of education at an institution of higher learning. (c) Definitions In this section: (1) The term institution of higher learning has the meaning given such term in section 3452 of this title. (2) The term remedial and deficiency course means a course offered by an institution of higher learning that is designed to overcome a deficiency. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3320 the following new item: 3320A. Additional assistance. . (c) Conforming amendment Section 3695 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (d) In the case of an individual who receives additional educational assistance under section 3320A of this title, the number of months specified in subsection (a) shall instead be construed to specify the number of months that is equal to the sum of— (1) such number of months, and (2) the amount of the increase in number of months of educational assistance to which the individual is entitled pursuant to section 3320A(a) of such title. . 4. Increased flexibility in transferring entitlement to Post-9/11 Educational Assistance (a) Election without dependents Section 3319 of title 38, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subsection (e)— (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and indenting such subparagraphs appropriately; (B) in the matter before subparagraph (A), as redesignated by subparagraph (A), by striking An and inserting the following: (1) In general An ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (2): (2) Timing of designation In the case of an individual who elects to transfer entitlement under subsection (a) but who at the time of the election does not have any eligible dependents, the individual may carry out the designations required by paragraph (1) when the individual comes to have an eligible dependent to whom the individual would like to transfer entitlement under this section. ; (2) in subsection (f)— (A) by striking paragraph (1); and (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively. (b) No limitation on when election can be made while serving Subsection (j) of such section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (3) The Secretary of Defense may not prescribe under this subsection any limitation on the period in which a member of the Armed Forces may make an election under this section that is not already specifically provided for under this section. .