II 114th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2251 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES November 5, 2015 Ms. Warren (for herself, Ms. Mikulski , Mrs. Murray , Mr. Schumer , Mr. Nelson , Ms. Stabenow , Ms. Cantwell , Mr. Sanders , Mr. Brown , Mr. Casey , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Merkley , Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Franken , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Murphy , Ms. Hirono , Ms. Baldwin , and Mr. Markey ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance A BILL To provide for a supplementary payment to Social Security beneficiaries, supplemental security income beneficiaries, and recipients of veterans benefits, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Seniors And Veterans Emergency Benefits Act or the SAVE Benefits Act . 2. One-time supplementary payment to Social Security beneficiaries and Veterans (a) Authority To make payments (1) Eligibility (A) In general Subject to paragraph (4)(C), the Secretary of the Treasury shall disburse a payment equal to the amount described in subsection (e) to each individual who, for any month during the 3-month period ending with the month which ends prior to the month that includes the date of the enactment of this Act, is entitled to a benefit payment described in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of subparagraph (B), or is eligible for a SSI cash benefit described in subparagraph (C). (B) Benefit payment described For purposes of subparagraph (A): (i) Title ii benefit A benefit payment described in this clause is a monthly insurance benefit payable (without regard to sections 202(j)(1) and 223(b) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 402(j)(1) , 423(b))) under— (I) section 202(a) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 402(a) ); (II) section 202(b) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 402(b) ); (III) section 202(c) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 402(c) ); (IV) section 202(d)(1)(B)(ii) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 402(d)(1)(B)(ii) ); (V) section 202(e) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 402(e) ); (VI) section 202(f) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 402(f) ); (VII) section 202(g) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 402(g) ); (VIII) section 202(h) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 402(h) ); (IX) section 223(a) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 423(a) ); (X) section 227 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 427 ); or (XI) section 228 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 428 ). (ii) Railroad retirement benefit A benefit payment described in this clause is a monthly annuity or pension payment payable (without regard to section 5(a)(ii) of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 (45 U.S.C. 231d(a)(ii))) under— (I) section 2(a)(1) of such Act ( 45 U.S.C. 231a(a)(1) ); (II) section 2(c) of such Act ( 45 U.S.C. 231a(c) ); (III) section 2(d)(1)(i) of such Act ( 45 U.S.C. 231a(d)(1)(i) ); (IV) section 2(d)(1)(ii) of such Act ( 45 U.S.C. 231a(d)(1)(ii) ); (V) section 2(d)(1)(iii)(C) of such Act to an adult disabled child ( 45 U.S.C. 231a(d)(1)(iii)(C) ); (VI) section 2(d)(1)(iv) of such Act ( 45 U.S.C. 231a(d)(1)(iv) ); (VII) section 2(d)(1)(v) of such Act ( 45 U.S.C. 231a(d)(1)(v) ); or (VIII) section 7(b)(2) of such Act ( 45 U.S.C. 231f(b)(2) ) with respect to any of the benefit payments described in clause (i) of this subparagraph. (iii) Veterans benefit A benefit payment described in this clause is a compensation or pension payment payable under— (I) section 1110, 1117, 1121, 1131, 1141, or 1151 of title 38, United States Code; (II) section 1310, 1312, 1313, 1315, 1316, or 1318 of title 38, United States Code; (III) section 1513, 1521, 1533, 1536, 1537, 1541, 1542, or 1562 of title 38, United States Code; or (IV) section 1805, 1815, or 1821 of title 38, United States Code, to a veteran, surviving spouse, child, or parent as described in paragraph (2), (3), (4)(A)(ii), or (5) of section 101, title 38, United States Code, who received that benefit during any month within the 3-month period ending with the month which ends prior to the month that includes the date of the enactment of this Act. (C) SSI cash benefit described A SSI cash benefit described in this subparagraph is a cash benefit payable under section 1611 (other than under subsection (e)(1)(B) of such section) or 1619(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1382 , 1382h). (2) No double payments An individual shall be paid only 1 payment under this section, regardless of whether the individual is entitled to, or eligible for, more than 1 benefit payment described in paragraph (1). (3) Limitation A payment under this section shall not be made— (A) in the case of an individual entitled to a benefit specified in paragraph (1)(B)(i) or paragraph (1)(B)(ii)(VIII) if, for the most recent month of such individual's entitlement in the 3-month period described in paragraph (1), such individual's benefit under such paragraph was not payable by reason of subsection (x) or (y) of section 202 the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 402 ) or section 1129A of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1320a–8a ); (B) in the case of an individual entitled to a benefit specified in paragraph (1)(B)(iii) if, for the most recent month of such individual's entitlement in the 3-month period described in paragraph (1), such individual's benefit under such paragraph was not payable, or was reduced, by reason of section 1505, 5313, or 5313B of title 38, United States Code; (C) in the case of an individual entitled to a benefit specified in paragraph (1)(C) if, for such most recent month, such individual's benefit under such paragraph was not payable by reason of subsection (e)(1)(A) or (e)(4) of section 1611 ( 42 U.S.C. 1382 ) or section 1129A of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1320a–8 ); (D) in the case of an individual who has been penalized under section 1129(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1320–8(a) ); or (E) in the case of any individual whose date of death occurs before the date on which the individual is certified under subsection (b) to receive a payment under this section. (4) Timing and manner of payments (A) In general The Secretary of the Treasury shall commence disbursing payments under this section at the earliest practicable date but in no event later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act. The Secretary of the Treasury may disburse any payment electronically to an individual in such manner as if such payment was a benefit payment to such individual under the applicable program described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1). (B) Notice (i) In general The Secretary of the Treasury shall provide written notice, sent by mail to each individual receiving a payment under this section, explaining that the payment represents a one-time benefit increase to the benefit payment described in paragraph (1) to which the individual is entitled. (ii) Public notice The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Commissioner of Social Security and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall publish on a public website information about the payments authorized under this subsection, including— (I) information on eligibility for such payments; (II) information on the timeframe in which such payments will be distributed; and (III) other relevant information. (C) Deadline No payments shall be disbursed under this section after December 31, 2016, regardless of any determinations of entitlement to, or eligibility for, such payments made after such date. (b) Identification of recipients The Commissioner of Social Security, the Railroad Retirement Board, and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall certify the individuals entitled to receive payments under this section and provide the Secretary of the Treasury with the information needed to disburse such payments. A certification of an individual shall be unaffected by any subsequent determination or redetermination of the individual's entitlement to, or eligibility for, a benefit specified in subparagraph (B) or (C) of subsection (a)(1). (c) Treatment of payments (1) Payment to be disregarded for purposes of all federal and federally assisted programs A payment under subsection (a) shall not be regarded as income and shall not be regarded as a resource for the month of receipt and the following 9 months, for purposes of determining the eligibility of the recipient (or the recipient's spouse or family) for benefits or assistance, or the amount or extent of benefits or assistance, under any Federal program or under any State or local program financed in whole or in part with Federal funds. (2) Payment not considered income for purposes of taxation A payment under subsection (a) shall not be considered as gross income for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (3) Payments protected from assignment The provisions of section 207 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 407 ) and section 14(a) of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 ( 45 U.S.C. 231m(a) ) shall apply to any payment made under subsection (a) as if such payment was a benefit payment to such individual under the applicable program described in subsection (a)(1)(B). (4) Treatment under Social Security Act (A) No effect on family maximum For purposes of section 203(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 403(a) ), a payment under subsection (a) shall be disregarded in determining reductions in benefits under such section. (B) Payment not a general benefit increase For purposes of section 215(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 415(i) ), a payment under subsection (a) shall not be regarded as a general benefit increase. (5) Payments subject to reclamation Any payment made under this section shall, in the case of a payment by direct deposit which is made after the date of the enactment of this Act, be subject to the reclamation provisions under subpart B of part 210 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (relating to reclamation of benefit payments). (d) Payment to representative payees and fiduciaries (1) In general In any case in which an individual who is entitled to a payment under subsection (a) and whose benefit payment or cash benefit described in paragraph (1) of that subsection is paid to a representative payee or fiduciary, the payment under subsection (a) shall be made to the individual's representative payee or fiduciary and the entire payment shall be used only for the benefit of the individual who is entitled to the payment. (2) Applicability (A) Payment on the basis of a title ii benefit or SSI benefit Section 1129(a)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1320a–8(a)(3) ) shall apply to any payment made on the basis of an entitlement to a benefit specified in paragraph (1)(B)(i) or (1)(C) of subsection (a) in the same manner as such section applies to a payment under title II or XVI of such Act. (B) Payment on the basis of a railroad retirement benefit Section 13 of the Railroad Retirement Act ( 45 U.S.C. 231l ) shall apply to any payment made on the basis of an entitlement to a benefit specified in paragraph (1)(B)(ii) of subsection (a) in the same manner as such section applies to a payment under such Act. (C) Payment on the basis of a veterans benefit Sections 5502, 6106, and 6108 of title 38, United States Code, shall apply to any payment made on the basis of an entitlement to a benefit specified in paragraph (1)(B)(iii) of subsection (a) in the same manner as those sections apply to a payment under that title. (e) Payment amount The amount described in this subsection is the amount that is equal to 3.9 percent of the average amount of annual benefits received by an individual entitled to benefits under title II of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 401 et seq. ) in calendar year 2015, as determined by the Commissioner of Social Security, rounded to the next lowest multiple of $1. (f) Appropriation Out of any sums in the Treasury of the United States not otherwise appropriated, the following sums are appropriated for the period of fiscal years 2016 through 2017, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section: (1) For the Secretary of the Treasury, such sums as may be necessary for administrative costs incurred in carrying out this section. (2) For the Commissioner of Social Security— (A) such sums as may be necessary for payments to individuals certified by the Commissioner of Social Security as entitled to receive a payment under this section; and (B) such sums as may be necessary to the Social Security Administration's Limitation on Administrative Expenses for costs incurred in carrying out this section. (3) For the Railroad Retirement Board— (A) such sums as may be necessary for payments to individuals certified by the Railroad Retirement Board as entitled to receive a payment under this section; and (B) such sums as may be necessary to the Railroad Retirement Board's Limitation on Administration for administrative costs incurred in carrying out this section. (4) (A) For the Secretary of Veterans Affairs— (i) such sums as may be necessary for the Compensation and Pensions account, for payments to individuals certified by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs as entitled to receive a payment under this section; and (ii) such sums as may be necessary for the Information Systems Technology account and the General Operating Expenses account for administrative costs incurred in carrying out this section. (B) The Department of Veterans Affairs Compensation and Pensions account shall hereinafter be available for payments authorized under subsection (a)(1)(A) to individuals entitled to a benefit payment described in subsection (a)(1)(B)(iii). 3. Special credit for certain government retirees (a) In general In the case of an eligible individual, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for the first taxable year beginning in 2015 an amount equal to $581 ($1,162 in the case of a joint return where both spouses are eligible individuals). (b) Eligible individual (1) In general For purposes of this section, the term eligible individual means any individual— (A) who receives during the first taxable year beginning in 2015 any amount as a pension or annuity for service performed in the employ of the United States or any State, or any instrumentality thereof, which is not considered employment for purposes of sections 3101(a) and 3111(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and (B) who does not receive a payment under section 2 during such taxable year. (2) Identification number requirement (A) In general The term eligible individual shall not include any individual who does not include on the return of tax for the taxable year— (i) such individual's social security account number, and (ii) in the case of a joint return, the social security account number of one of the taxpayers on such return. (B) Exclusion of TIN For purposes of subparagraph (A), the social security account number shall not include a TIN (as defined in section 7701(a)(41) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) issued by the Internal Revenue Service. Any omission of a correct social security account number required under this paragraph shall be treated as a mathematical or clerical error for purposes of applying section 6213(g)(2) of such Code to such omission. (c) Treatment of credit (1) Refundable credit (A) In general The credit allowed by subsection (a) shall be treated as allowed by subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (B) Appropriations For purposes of section 1324(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, the credit allowed by subsection (a) shall be treated in the same manner as a refund from the credit allowed under section 36A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (2) Deficiency rules For purposes of applying section 6211(b)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the credit allowable by subsection (a) shall be treated in the same manner as the credits listed in subparagraph (A) of section 6211(b)(4). (d) Refunds disregarded in the administration of federal programs and federally assisted programs Any credit or refund allowed or made to any individual by reason of this section shall not be taken into account as income and shall not be taken into account as resources for the month of receipt and the following 2 months, for purposes of determining the eligibility of such individual or any other individual for benefits or assistance, or the amount or extent of benefits or assistance, under any Federal program or under any State or local program financed in whole or in part with Federal funds. 4. Modification of limitation on excessive remuneration (a) Repeal of performance-Based compensation and commission exceptions for limitation on excessive remuneration (1) In general Paragraph (4) of section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (G) as subparagraphs (B) through (E), respectively. (2) Conforming amendments (A) Section 162(m)(5) of such Code is amended— (i) by striking subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) thereof in subparagraph (E) and inserting subparagraph (B) thereof , and (ii) by striking subparagraphs (F) and (G) in subparagraph (G) and inserting subparagraphs (D) and (E) . (B) Section 162(m)(6) of such Code is amended— (i) by striking subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) thereof in subparagraph (D) and inserting subparagraph (B) thereof , and (ii) by striking subparagraphs (F) and (G) in subparagraph (G) and inserting subparagraphs (D) and (E) . (b) Expansion of applicable employer Paragraph (2) of section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows: (2) Publicly held corporation For purposes of this subsection, the term publicly held corporation means any corporation which is an issuer (as defined in section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ( 15 U.S.C. 78c ))— (A) the securities of which are registered under section 12 of such Act ( 15 U.S.C. 78l ), or (B) that is required to file reports under section 15(d) of such Act ( 15 U.S.C. 78o(d) ). . (c) Application to all current and former officers, directors, and employees (1) In general Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by subsection (a), is amended— (A) by striking covered employee each place it appears in paragraphs (1) and (4) and inserting covered individual , and (B) by striking such employee each place it appears in subparagraphs (A) and (E) of paragraph (4) and inserting such individual . (2) Covered individual Paragraph (3) of section 162(m) of such Code is amended to read as follows: (3) Covered individual For purposes of this subsection, the term covered individual means any individual who is an officer, director, or employee of the taxpayer or a former officer, director, or employee of the taxpayer. . (3) Conforming amendments (A) Section 48D(b)(3)(A) of such Code is amended by inserting (as in effect for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2015) after section 162(m)(3) . (B) Section 409A(b)(3)(D)(ii) of such Code is amended by inserting (as in effect for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2015) after section 162(m)(3) . (d) Special rule for remuneration paid to beneficiaries, etc Paragraph (4) of section 162(m), as amended by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (F) Special rule for remuneration paid to beneficiaries, etc Remuneration shall not fail to be applicable employee remuneration merely because it is includible in the income of, or paid to, a person other than the covered individual, including after the death of the covered individual. . (e) Regulatory authority (1) In general Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (7) Regulations The Secretary may prescribe such guidance, rules, or regulations, including with respect to reporting, as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this subsection. . (2) Conforming amendment Paragraph (6) of section 162(m) of such Code is amended by striking subparagraph (H). (f) Transfer to Social Security Trust Funds For purposes of the amount of any increase in revenue to the Treasury by reason of the amendments made by this section, any such amount that is in excess of the total amount appropriated under section 2(f) of this Act shall be, at such times and in such manner as determined appropriate by the Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate), deposited in the Trust Funds (as defined in subsection (c) of section 201 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 401 )), with— (1) 50 percent of such amount to be deposited in the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund (as defined in subsection (a) of such section); and (2) 50 percent of such amount to be deposited in the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund (as defined in subsection (b) of such section). (g) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2015.