I 114th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 5659 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 7, 2016 Mr. Smith of Missouri (for himself, Mr. Lewis , Mr. Bilirakis , Mr. Schrader , and Mr. Marino ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means , and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act with respect to expanding Medicare Advantage coverage for individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Expanding Seniors Receiving Dialysis Choice Act of 2016 or as the ESRD Choice Act of 2016 . 2. Expanding Medicare Advantage coverage for individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (a) Expanded MA eligibility (1) In general Section 1851(a)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(a)(3) ) is amended— (A) by striking subparagraph (B); and (B) by striking eligible individual and all that follows through In this title, subject to subparagraph (B), and inserting eligible individual .—In this title, . (2) Conforming amendments (A) Section 1852(b)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–22(b)(1) ) is amended— (i) by striking subparagraph (B); and (ii) by striking Beneficiaries and all that follows through A Medicare+Choice organization and inserting Beneficiaries .—A Medicare Advantage organization. . (B) The flush sentence at the end of section 1859(b)(6) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–28(b)(6) ) is amended by striking may waive and all that follows through subparagraph and . (b) Excluding costs for kidney acquisitions from MA benchmark Section 1853 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–23 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (k)— (A) in paragraph (1)— (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking paragraphs (2) and (4) and inserting paragraphs (2), (4), and (5) ; and (ii) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking paragraphs (2) and (4) and inserting paragraphs (2), (4), and (5) ; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (5) Exclusion of costs for kidney acquisitions from capitation rates After determining the applicable amount for an area for a year under paragraph (1) (beginning with 2019), the Secretary shall adjust such applicable amount to exclude from such applicable amount the Secretary’s estimate of the standardized costs for payments for organ acquisitions for kidney transplants covered under this title (including expenses covered under section 1881(d)) in the area for the year. ; and (2) in subsection (n)(2)— (A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting and, for 2019 and subsequent years, the exclusion of payments for organ acquisitions for kidney transplants from the capitation rate as described in subsection (k)(5) before the semicolon at the end; (B) in subparagraph (E), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking subparagraph (F) and inserting subparagraphs (F) and (G) ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (G) Application of kidney acquisitions adjustment The base payment amount specified in subparagraph (E) for a year (beginning with 2019) shall be adjusted in the same manner under paragraph (5) of subsection (k) as the applicable amount is adjusted under such subsection. . (c) FFS coverage of kidney acquisitions (1) In general Section 1852(a)(1)(B)(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–22(a)(1)(B)(i) ) is amended by inserting or coverage for organ acquisitions for kidney transplants, including as covered under section 1881(d), after hospice care . (2) Conforming amendment Section 1851(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(i) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (3) FFS payment for expenses for kidney acquisitions Paragraphs (1) and (2) do not apply with respect to expenses for organ acquisitions for kidney transplants described in section 1852(a)(1)(B)(i). . (d) Expanded MA education Section 1851(d)(2)(A)(iii) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(d)(2)(A)(iii) ) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: , including any additional information that individuals determined to have end-stage renal disease may need to make informed decisions with respect to such an election . (e) Report Not later than April 1, 2022, the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services shall submit to Congress a report on the impact of the amendments made by this section on spending under the traditional Medicare fee-for-service program under parts A and B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act as well as on spending under parts C and D of such title. The report shall include an assessment of the risk adjustment payment methodologies under such parts C and D and their adequacy with respect to individuals with end-stage renal disease and such recommendations as the Administrator deems appropriate. (f) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2020.