I 114th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1300 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 4, 2015 Mr. King of New York (for himself, Mr. Pascrell , Mr. Rooney of Florida , and Mr. Katko ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security , and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To direct the Secretary of Homeland Security to make anthrax vaccines and antimicrobials available to emergency response providers, and for other purposes.

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the First Responder Anthrax Preparedness Act . 2. Anthrax vaccination program for first responders (a) Anthrax preparedness (1) In general Title V of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 ( Public Law 107–296 ; 6 U.S.C. 311 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 526. Anthrax preparedness (a) Vaccination program for first emergency response providers For the purpose of domestic preparedness for and collective response to terrorism, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall make available surplus vaccines and antimicrobials and vaccines and antimicrobials with short shelf lives, from the strategic national stockpile under section 319F–2(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d–6b(a)) to emergency response providers for administration to such providers who voluntarily consent to such administration, and shall— (1) establish any necessary logistical and tracking systems to facilitate making such vaccines and antimicrobials so available; and (2) distribute disclosures regarding associated risks to end users. (b) Threat assessment The Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis shall— (1) support homeland security-focused risk analysis and risk assessments of the threats posed by anthrax from an act of terror; (2) leverage existing and emerging homeland security intelligence capabilities and structures to enhance prevention, protection, response, and recovery efforts with respect to an anthrax terror attack; and (3) share information and provide tailored analytical support on threats posed by anthrax to State, local, and tribal authorities, as well as other national biosecurity and biodefense stakeholders. . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections in section 1(b) of such Act is amended by inserting at the end of the items relating to title V the following new item: Sec. 526. Anthrax preparedness. . (b) Pilot program (1) In general In carrying out the vaccination program authorized in section 526(a) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a), the Secretary shall carry out a pilot program to administer vaccines and antimicrobials to emergency response providers as so authorized. The duration of the pilot program shall be at least 18 months. (2) Preliminary requirements By not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and prior to implementing the pilot program under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall— (A) establish a communication platform for the pilot program; (B) establish education and training modules for the pilot program; (C) conduct economic analysis of the pilot program; and (D) create a logistical platform for the anthrax vaccine request process under the pilot program. (3) Location In carrying out the pilot program under this subsection, the Secretary shall select emergency response providers based in at least two States for participation in the pilot program. (4) Distribution of information The Secretary shall provide to each emergency response provider who participates in the pilot program under this subsection disclosures and educational materials regarding the associated risks of any vaccine or antimicrobial administered under the pilot program and of exposure to anthrax. (5) Report Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the completion of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the progress and results of the pilot program. The report shall include a plan under which the Secretary plans to continue to make vaccines and antimicrobials available to emergency response providers under section 526(a) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a). (6) Deadline for implementation The Secretary shall begin implementing the pilot program under this subsection by not later than the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.