JUDGES Act of 2024

Bill: 118-s-4199
Sponsor: Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]
Introduced: 2024-04-19 in the Senate
Policy area: Law
Subjects: Arizona
California
Colorado
Congressional oversight
Delaware
Federal district courts
Florida
Georgia
Government information and archives
Government studies and investigations
Idaho
Indiana
Iowa
Judges
Nebraska
New Jersey
New York State
Oklahoma
Texas
Utah

Summary:
action_date: 2024-12-12
text: 

Judicial Understaffing Delays Getting Emergencies Solved Act of 2024 or the JUDGES Act of 2024

This bill creates 63 new permanent U.S. district court judgeships over a 10-year period and 3 temporary U.S. district court judgeships in 2025. The President must appoint, with the advice and consent of the Senate, additional judges for specified judicial districts.

Specifically, the bill creates 63 additional permanent judgeships, which are added every two years from 2025 through 2035. The state and the total number of judgeships added over the 10-year period for the state are as follows:

Arizona (2), 

California (21),

Colorado (2),

Delaware (2), 

Florida (9), 

Georgia (2), 

Idaho (1), 

Indiana (1), 

Iowa (1), 

Nebraska (1),

New Jersey (3), 

New York (5), and 

Texas (13).

Additionally, in 2025, the bill creates three temporary judgeships in Oklahoma.

The bill adds locations for where district courts must be held in certain states. Specifically, the bill requires the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California to be additionally held in El Centro, California; the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas (Houston Division) to be additionally held in College Station, Texas; and the U.S. District Court for the District of Utah (Central Division) to be additionally held in Moab and Monticello, Utah.

The Government Accountability Office must submit reports to Congress on judicial caseloads and detention space.

The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts must make publicly accessible, and submit to Congress, a specified biennial report on judgeship recommendations.


Legislative actions:
action_date: 2025-01-03
text: Veto message received in Senate. Ordered held at the desk.
action_date: 2024-12-23
text: Vetoed by President.
action_date: 2024-12-23
text: Vetoed by President.
action_date: 2024-12-20
text: Presented to President.
action_date: 2024-12-20
text: Presented to President.
action_date: 2024-12-12
text: Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
action_date: 2024-12-12
text: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 236 - 173 (Roll no. 501). (text: CR H7116-7119)
action_date: 2024-12-12
text: Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 236 - 173 (Roll no. 501). (text: CR H7116-7119)
action_date: 2024-12-12
text: The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
action_date: 2024-12-12
text: DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on S. 4199.
action_date: 2024-12-12
text: Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 7673 and S. 4199. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 7673 and S. 4199 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each bill and one motion to recommit on H.R. 7673 and one motion to commit on S. 4199. The resolution also provides for consideration of the Senate amendment to H.R. 5009 with one hour of general debate.
action_date: 2024-12-12
text: Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1612. (consideration: CR H7116-7124)
action_date: 2024-12-10
text: Rule H. Res. 1612 passed House.
action_date: 2024-12-10
text: Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1612 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 7673 and S. 4199. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 7673 and S. 4199 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each bill and one motion to recommit on H.R. 7673 and one motion to commit on S. 4199. The resolution also provides for consideration of the Senate amendment to H.R. 5009 with one hour of general debate.
action_date: 2024-08-06
text: Held at the desk.
action_date: 2024-08-06
text: Received in the House.
action_date: 2024-08-02
text: Message on Senate action sent to the House.
action_date: 2024-08-01
text: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5750-5753; text: CR S5750-5752)
action_date: 2024-08-01
text: Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5750-5753; text: CR S5750-5752)
action_date: 2024-06-18
text: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 430.
action_date: 2024-06-18
text: Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Coons for Senator Durbin with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
action_date: 2024-06-18
text: Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Coons for Senator Durbin with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
action_date: 2024-06-13
text: Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
action_date: 2024-04-19
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
action_date: 2024-04-19
text: Introduced in Senate