ORBITS Act of 2022

Bill: 117-s-4814
Sponsor: Sen. Hickenlooper, John W. [D-CO]
Introduced: 2022-09-12 in the Senate
Policy area: Science, Technology, Communications
Subjects: Administrative law and regulatory procedures
Advanced technology and technological innovations
Congressional oversight
Economic performance and conditions
Government information and archives
International scientific cooperation
Licensing and registrations
Radio spectrum allocation
Research and development
Scientific communication
Spacecraft and satellites
Technology assessment

Summary:
action_date: 2022-09-12
text: 

Orbital Sustainability Act of 2022 or the ORBITS Act of 2022

 
This bill directs specified agencies to take actions to remediate orbital debris (human-made space objects that are no longer in use and can harm orbiting satellites and on-orbit activities).
 
First, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) must
 
 
publish and periodically update a list of orbital debris that pose the greatest immediate risk of harm to orbiting satellites and on-orbit activities,
 
establish a demonstration program to remediate the orbital debris on the list, and
 
carry out other research and development activities to advance technologies for remediating orbital debris.
 
 
NASA (and other relevant agencies) may also contract for remediation services to support the commercial availability of such services.
 
Second, the National Space Council must update the
 Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices
 within 90 days of the enactment of the bill and update them periodically thereafter. The updates must address matters including satellite constellations and other planned space systems, collision risks, and disposal of space systems after missions. The updates must inform (1) regulations of other agencies concerning orbital debris, and (2) bilateral and multilateral discussions with other countries concerning certain space activities.
 
Third, the Department of Commerce must facilitate the development of standard practices to coordinate on-orbit space traffic. Upon completion of the practices, Commerce and other federal departments must promote their adoption and use for space missions. 

action_date: 2022-12-21
text: 

Orbital Sustainability Act of 2022 or the ORBITS Act of 2022

 
This bill directs specified agencies to take actions to remediate orbital debris (human-made space objects that are no longer in use and can harm orbiting satellites and on-orbit activities).
 
First, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) must
 
 
publish and periodically update a list of orbital debris that pose the greatest immediate risk of harm to orbiting satellites and on-orbit activities,
 
establish a demonstration program to foster the development of technologies to remediate the orbital debris on the list, and
 
carry out other research and development activities to advance technologies for remediating orbital debris.
 
 
NASA (and other relevant agencies) may also contract for remediation services to support the commercial availability of such services.
 
Second, the National Space Council must update the
 Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices
 within 90 days of the enactment of the bill and update them periodically thereafter. The updates must address matters including satellite constellations and other planned space systems, collision risks, and disposal of space systems after missions. The updates must inform (1) regulations of other agencies concerning orbital debris, and (2) bilateral and multilateral discussions with other countries concerning certain space activities.
 
Third, the Department of Commerce must facilitate the development of standard practices to coordinate on-orbit space traffic. Upon completion of the practices, Commerce and other federal departments must promote their adoption and use for space missions. 


Legislative actions:
action_date: 2022-12-22
text: Held at the desk.
action_date: 2022-12-22
text: Received in the House.
action_date: 2022-12-22
text: Message on Senate action sent to the House.
action_date: 2022-12-21
text: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: S10024)
action_date: 2022-12-21
text: Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
action_date: 2022-12-21
text: Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S9759)
action_date: 2022-12-21
text: Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation discharged by Unanimous Consent.
action_date: 2022-12-21
text: Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation discharged by Unanimous Consent.
action_date: 2022-09-12
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
action_date: 2022-09-12
text: Introduced in Senate