A resolution recognizing that for nearly 40 years, the United States and the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) have worked toward stability, prosperity, and peace in Southeast Asia.

Bill: 114-sres-370
Sponsor: Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]
Introduced: 2016-02-10 in the Senate
Policy area: International Affairs
Subjects: Alliances
Asia
Brunei
Burma
Cambodia
China
Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
Detention of persons
Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad
Free trade and trade barriers
Human rights
Human trafficking
Indonesia
International exchange and broadcasting
International law and treaties
International organizations and cooperation
Laos
Malaysia
Marine and coastal resources, fisheries
Marine and inland water transportation
Pacific Ocean
Philippines
Protest and dissent
Refugees, asylum, displaced persons
Rule of law and government transparency
Singapore
Smuggling and trafficking
Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status
Thailand
Vietnam

Summary:
action_date: 2016-02-10
text: 
Welcomes the leaders of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) to the United States for the February 2016 U.S.-ASEAN summit meeting at Rancho Mirage, California.
 
 Supports the elevation of the United States-ASEAN relationship to a strategic partnership and recommits the United States to ASEAN centrality. 
 
Urges ASEAN to continue its efforts to foster greater integration and unity. 
 
Supports efforts by ASEAN nations to address maritime and territorial disputes through peaceful, diplomatic, and legitimate regional and international arbitration mechanisms. 
 
Urges all parties to maritime and territorial disputes in the Asia-Pacific region to: (1) respect the status quo; (2) cease land reclamation activities; and (3) refrain from inhabiting or garrisoning or otherwise militarizing uninhabited islands, reefs, shoals, and other features. 
 
Opposes: (1) unilateral declarations of administrative and military districts in contested areas in the South China Sea, (2) the imposition of new fishing regulations covering disputed areas in the South China Sea, and (3) actions to prevent another country from exercising its sovereign rights to the resources of the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf.
 
Urges parties to refrain from unilateral actions that cause permanent physical change to the marine environment.
 
Supports efforts by ASEAN and China to develop an effective Code of Conduct. 
 
Urges ASEAN to reaffirm the decision of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague's ruling with respect to the case between the Philippines and China. 
 
Supports efforts by U.S. partners and allies in ASEAN to enhance the maritime capabilities of a country or regional organizations to respond to emerging maritime threats and illegal activities in the Asia-Pacific region.
 
Reaffirms the enhancement of U.S.-ASEAN economic engagement, including the elimination of barriers to cross-border commerce.
 
Supports: (1) the Lower Mekong Initiative, (2) the Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative, and (3) capacity building for the promotion of human rights. 
 
Reaffirms the commitment of the United States to continue joint efforts with ASEAN to halt human smuggling and trafficking of persons. 
 
Encourages the President to communicate to ASEAN leaders the importance of releasing political prisoners and ending politically motivated prosecutions.


Legislative actions:
action_date: 2016-02-10
text: Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text of measure as introduced: CR S825-827)
action_date: 2016-02-10
text: Introduced in Senate