Forensic Science and Standards Act of 2016

Bill: 114-hr-5795
Sponsor: Rep. Johnson, Eddie Bernice [D-TX-30]
Introduced: 2016-07-14 in the House
Policy area: Science, Technology, Communications
Subjects: Advisory bodies
Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
Department of Commerce
Department of Justice
Education programs funding
Evidence and witnesses
Executive Office of the President
Executive agency funding and structure
Government studies and investigations
Higher education
National Science Foundation
Performance measurement
Public-private cooperation
Research administration and funding
Science and engineering education

Summary:
action_date: 2016-07-14
text: 

Forensic Science and Standards Act of 2016

 
 This bill establishes a National Forensic Science Research Initiative to improve, expand, and coordinate federal research in forensic sciences.
 
The bill establishes a National Forensic Science Coordinating Office to coordinate with relevant federal agencies in the development of: (1) a unified federal research strategy; and (2) any necessary programs, policies, and budgets to support implementation of the research strategy. 
 
The National Science Foundation (NSF) shall contract with the National Research Council to develop a report: (1) identifying the most critical challenges in forensic science that require further research, and (2) making recommendations for research to address those challenges. 
 
The bill states that all external forensic science research grants awarded by federal agencies under this bill shall be subject to a competitive, merit-review process.
 
 The NSF shall:
 
 
award forensic science basic research grants to improve the foundation and practice of forensic science;
 
establish one or more multidisciplinary forensic research centers led by public-private partnerships between universities, industry, state or local entities, and federal agencies; and
 
conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the NSF's full portfolio of forensic science research and education grants every four years. 
 
 
 The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) shall establish: (1) a competitively selected Center of Excellence focusing on measurement sciences, technology, and standards in forensic science; and (2) scientific area committees to identify gaps in and opportunities for standards development in the forensic sciences. 
 
 NIST and the Department of Justice (DOJ) shall establish a National Commission on Forensic Science to advise the agencies participating in the unified federal research strategy and review recommendations on standards development in forensic science.
 
DOJ shall:
 
 
encourage the broad adoption of forensic science standards, requiring each DOJ laboratory, and encouraging other federal forensic laboratories, to adopt these standards;
 
promote accreditation and certification based on forensic science standards; and
 
promote recommendations made by the National Commission on Forensic Science. 
 


Legislative actions:
action_date: 2016-09-30
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Research and Technology.
action_date: 2016-08-11
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.
action_date: 2016-07-14
text: Referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
action_date: 2016-07-14
text: Referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
action_date: 2016-07-14
text: Referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
action_date: 2016-07-14
text: Introduced in House
action_date: 2016-07-14
text: Introduced in House