SAFE Act

Bill: 114-s-3546
Sponsor: Sen. Flake, Jeff [R-AZ]
Introduced: 2016-12-09 in the Senate
Policy area: Immigration
Subjects: Administrative remedies
Border security and unlawful immigration
Congressional oversight
Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
Criminal justice information and records
Department of Homeland Security
Detention of persons
Foreign labor
Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management
Immigration status and procedures
Judges
Lawyers and legal services

Summary:
action_date: 2016-12-09
text: 

Securing Active and Fair Enforcement Act or the SAFE Act

 
This bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS): (1) shall grant a three-year provisional protected presence to a qualifying alien, (2) may not remove the alien from the United States unless such protected presence is rescinded, and (3) shall provide such alien with employment authorization. 
 
An alien is eligible for such protected presence and employment authorization if the alien: (1) was born after June 15, 1981; (2) entered the United States before attaining 16 years of age; (3) continuously resided in the United States since June 15, 2007; (4) was physically but unlawfully present in the United States on June 15; (5) on the date the alien files an application the alien is present in the United States, is enrolled in school or in an education program assisting students in obtaining a high school diploma, has graduated or obtained a certificate of completion from high school or a general educational development certificate, or is an honorably discharged U.S. Coast Guard or Armed Forces veteran; (6) has not been convicted of a felony, a significant misdemeanor, or three or more misdemeanors not occurring on the same date and not arising out of the same act; and (7) does not otherwise pose a threat to national security or a threat to public safety.

 
The bill: (1) provides for confidentiality of application information, with certain national security and law enforcement exceptions; and (2) sets forth the criteria under which DHS may rescind protected presence.
 
An alien granted protected presence is not considered to be unlawfully present in the United States during such period. 
 
An alien must be at least 15 years old, unless in removal proceedings, to apply for protected presence.
 
DHS may provide for an application fee and for fee exemptions.
 
DHS may not: (1) remove an alien who appears prima facie eligible for protected presence while the alien's application is pending, or (2) refer individuals whose cases have been deferred pursuant to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Program (DACA) or who have been granted protected presence to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. 
 
 A DACA alien is deemed to have protected presence through the expiration date of his or her deferred action status.
 
 The bill requires the detention of any alien who is: (1) unlawfully present in the United States; and (2) arrested for specified offenses, conviction of any of which would render the alien inadmissible or deportable.
 
 It shall be the goal of the Department of Justice (DOJ), DHS, and the Executive Office for Immigration Review to use funds authorized under this bill to resolve promptly cases pertaining to aliens inadmissible on specified criminal grounds. 
 
In order to help achieve this goal DOJ shall designate up to 100 temporary immigration judges and DHS shall hire 150 new immigration litigation attorneys. 


Legislative actions:
action_date: 2016-12-09
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
action_date: 2016-12-09
text: Introduced in Senate