Taxpayer Rights Act of 2015

Bill: 114-s-2333
Sponsor: Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]
Introduced: 2015-11-30 in the Senate
Policy area: Taxation
Subjects: Administrative law and regulatory procedures
Administrative remedies
Appropriations
Congressional oversight
Consumer credit
Debt collection
Department of the Treasury
Employee benefits and pensions
Executive agency funding and structure
Fraud offenses and financial crimes
Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management
Government ethics and transparency, public corruption
Government studies and investigations
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Judicial review and appeals
Lawyers and legal services
Poverty and welfare assistance
Right of privacy
Social work, volunteer service, charitable organizations
Specialized courts
Tax administration and collection, taxpayers

Summary:
action_date: 2015-11-30
text: 

Taxpayer Rights Act of 2015

 
TITLE I--TAXPAYER RIGHTS 
 
This title amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) require the Department of the Treasury, in consultation with the National Taxpayer Advocate, to publish a summary statement of primary taxpayer rights; and (2) in consultation with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), ensure that IRS employees are familiar with and act in accordance with such rights. Taxpayer rights include the right to be informed, the right to quality service, the right to pay no more than the correct amount of tax, the right to challenge the position of the IRS and to be heard, the right to appeal an IRS decision in an independent forum, the right to finality, the right to privacy, the right to confidentiality, the right to retain representation, and the right to a fair and just tax system, including access to the National Taxpayer Advocate. 
 
TITLE II--PREPARATION OF TAX RETURNS
 
The IRS must establish a Community Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Matching Grant Program (VITA grant program) for the development, expansion, or continuation of qualified return preparation programs assisting low-income taxpayers and members of underserved populations.
 
The National Center to Promote Quality, Excellence, and Evaluation in Volunteer Income Tax Assistance is established to: (1) promote the adoption of a universally accessible volunteer training platform for the preparation of federal income tax returns, (2) provide technical assistance to tax return preparation program managers, (3) identify and disseminate best practices related to tax site management, (4) support outreach and marketing efforts, and (5) provide for the evaluation of programs and activities funded under this title.
 
This title: (1) grants Treasury the authority to regulate paid tax return preparers and to sanction them for incompetence or misconduct; (2) imposes or increases penalties on tax return preparers for understating taxpayer liability, gross misconduct, and other violations; (3) permits enrolled agents who represent taxpayers before the IRS to use the designation &quot;enrolled agent,&quot; &quot;EA,&quot; or &quot;E.A.&quot;; and (4) limits the disclosure of taxpayer information to the express purpose for which the taxpayer granted consent.
 
TITLE III--IMPROVING IRS PROCEDURES 
 
This title revises IRS procedures for filing a notice of lien to: (1) require the IRS to consider the compliance history of the taxpayer and the economic impact of a tax lien on the taxpayer, and (2) limit IRS authority to attach retirement accounts. 
 
This title amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act to reduce from seven years to two years the period that a tax lien may appear on a taxpayer's credit report. 
 
This title provides for de novo review by the Tax Court of IRS innocent spouse relief determinations. 
 
The IRS must: (1) develop annual training for all IRS officers and employees regarding taxpayer rights, the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate's case criteria and mission, and Taxpayer Assistance Order procedures; (2) provide taxpayers with notice and an opportunity to be heard if the IRS Office of Appeals issues a notice of deficiency; and (3) assign one appeals officer and one settlement agent from the Office of Appeals to each state.
 
TITLE IV--NATIONAL TAXPAYER ADVOCATE
 
This title grants the National Taxpayer Advocate the authority to: (1) appeal a modification or rescission of a Taxpayer Assistance Order by an IRS Deputy Commissioner to the IRS Commissioner for a final determination; (2) inspect taxpayer administrative files in the performance of its duties; (3) issue a Taxpayer Advocate Directive to improve IRS operations and to protect the rights of groups of taxpayers (or all taxpayers); and (4) designate essential employees to assist taxpayers during any lapse in appropriations for the IRS.


Legislative actions:
action_date: 2015-11-30
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
action_date: 2015-11-30
text: Introduced in Senate