Trade Enforcement Act of 2009

Bill: 111-hr-496
Sponsor: Rep. Rangel, Charles B. [D-NY-15]
Introduced: 2009-01-14 in the House
Policy area: Foreign Trade and International Finance
Subjects: Administrative remedies
Advanced technology and technological innovations
Advisory bodies
Asia
Business records
Canada
China
Competitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficits
Congressional operations and organization
Congressional oversight
Department of the Treasury
Employment and training programs
Executive agency funding and structure
Federal officials
Foreign aid and international relief
Foreign and international corporations
Free trade and trade barriers
Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management
Government information and archives
Government studies and investigations
Intellectual property
International organizations and cooperation
Latin America
Law enforcement officers
Lawyers and legal services
Legislative rules and procedure
Mexico
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
Product safety and quality
Public-private cooperation
Tariffs
Trade agreements and negotiations
Trade restrictions

Summary:
action_date: 2009-01-14
text: 
Trade Enforcement Act of 2009 - Amends the Trade Act of 1974 to revise certain trade provisions to require the United States Trade Representative (USTR) to: (1) review U.S. trade expansion priorities; and (2) report to Congress on priority foreign country practices which if eliminated will have the most potential to increase U.S. exports.
 
Requires the USTR to seek consultation and satisfactory resolution of any identified priority foreign country trade practice (including an agreement for elimination or provision of compensatory trade benefits) with the country of concern. 
 
Establishes the Office of the Congressional Trade Enforcer.
 
Requires the USTR to: (1) identify priority foreign countries that maintain technical barriers to trade, or sanitary or phytosanitary measures, that deny market access to U.S. products; and (2) initiate an investigation of such trade barriers to determine what trade action, if any, must be taken to remedy such barriers.
 
Amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to apply countervailing duty provisions to nonmarket economy countries.
 
Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) the United States should restore the balance between rights and obligations struck during the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations; (2) the United States should have the ability to enforce rigorously its trade laws (including antidumping, countervailing duty, and safeguard laws) in World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations and dispute settlement proceedings; and (2) dispute settlement panels are obligated to follow WTO negotiated agreements and not Appellate Body jurisprudence.
 
Revises requirements for presidential action on a finding by the International Trade Commission (ITC) regarding an imported Chinese product that threatens or causes market disruption to a like U.S. product.
 
Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to establish: (1) a government-wide, uniform data system to identify all goods imported into the United States; and (2) a voluntary government-private Import Safety Program to ensure that all goods in the international supply chain do not pose risks to public health or safety, and to facilitate the movement of such goods through the chain.
 
Requires the Secretary to establish: (1) a list of importers of record and foreign manufacturers, processing facilities, exporters, and suppliers whose imported products have been determined to be inadmissible into the United States or have been the subject of U.S. recalls because of violations of health or safety standards; and (2) sanctions for entities on the list.
 
Establishes the position of Director of Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement to develop an annual strategic plan for the enforcement of intellectual property rights.
 
Sets forth: (1) enforcement activities to combat the counterfeiting and piracy of products; and (2) civil fines for the import of pirated or counterfeit products.


Legislative actions:
action_date: 2009-02-05
text: For prior action see H.R. 6530, 110th Congress.
action_date: 2009-02-05
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Border, Maritime, and Global Counterterrorism.
action_date: 2009-01-14
text: Referred to House Homeland Security
action_date: 2009-01-14
text: Referred to House Rules
action_date: 2009-01-14
text: Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Rules, and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
action_date: 2009-01-14
text: Referred to House Ways and Means
action_date: 2009-01-14
text: Introduced in House
action_date: 2009-01-14
text: Introduced in House