Public Corruption Prosecution Improvements Act

Bill: 110-s-1946
Sponsor: Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT]
Introduced: 2007-08-02 in the Senate
Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement
Subjects: Administrative procedure
Bribery
Campaign funds
Criminal investigation
Department of Justice
District of Columbia
Economics and Public Finance
Electronic surveillance
Embezzlement
Extortion
Federal aid programs
Federal employees
Federal officials
Fraud
Government Operations and Politics
Government attorneys
Government employees' political activities
Jurisdiction
Larceny
Law
Limitation of actions
Misconduct in office
Obstruction of justice
Organized crime
Perjury
Postal service
Prosecution
Public corruption
Public prosecutors
Sentencing guidelines
U.S. Sentencing Commission

Summary:
action_date: 2007-08-02
text: 
Public Corruption Prosecution Improvements Act - Amends the federal criminal code to: (1) establish a six-year limitation period for the prosecution of certain public corruption crime relating to bribery, theft of government property, mail fraud, and racketeering; (2) revise prohibitions against mail and wire fraud to include the taking of any other thing of value (in addition to money or property) in the commission of such crimes; (3) expand the prohibition against bribery in connection with programs receiving federal financial assistance; (4) increase maximum penalties for theft of government property, bribery, and other public corruption offenses; (5) include certain government theft and bribery offenses as predicates for racketeering prosecutions and wiretaps; (6) revise the definition of &quot;official act&quot; for purposes of public corruption prosecutions; and (7) expand venue requirements for perjury and obstruction of justice proceedings.

Authorizes appropriations for additional Department of Justice personnel to investigate and prosecute public corruption offenses. 

Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and amend its guidelines and policy statements applicable to public corruption offenses to reflect increased penalties for such crimes. 

action_date: 2007-12-10
text: 
Public Corruption Prosecution Improvements Act of 2007 - Amends the federal criminal code to revise and expand prohibitions against bribery, theft of public money, and other public corruption offenses. 

(Sec. 2) Establishes a six-year limitation period for the prosecution of public corruption crimes involving bribery, extortion, theft of government property, mail fraud, and racketeering. 

(Sec. 3) Expands mail and wire fraud statutes to cover offenses involving any other thing of value (e.g., intangible rights and licenses). 

(Sec. 4) Modifies general venue rules for criminal prosecutions to allow prosecutions in any district in which an act in furtherance of an offense is committed.

(Sec. 5) Reduces from $5,000 to $1,000 the threshold amount for theft or bribery involving federally-assisted programs and increases the maximum prison term for such offenses from 10 to 15 years. 

(Sec. 6) Increases the maximum term of imprisonment for theft and embezzlement of federal money, property, or records from 10 to 15 years. 

(Sec. 7) Increases the maximum term of imprisonment for bribery offenses from 15 to 20 years. 

(Sec. 8) Increases to 10 years the maximum term of imprisonment for: (1) solicitation by federal officers and employees of political contributions from other federal officers and employees; (2) promise of employment made possible by an act of Congress for political activity; (3) deprivation of such employment for political activity; (4) intimidation to secure political contributions; (5) solicitation and acceptance of contributions in federal offices; and (6) coercion of political activity by federal employees. 

(Sec. 9) Applies the prohibition against embezzlement or theft of federal money or property to government officials and employees of the District of Columbia.

(Sec. 10) Includes embezzlement or theft of government money or property as predicates for racketeering prosecutions and wiretaps. 

(Sec. 12) Modifies elements relating to the crime of bribery to: (1) prohibit gratuities to a public official for or because of such official's position not otherwise permitted by law; (2) expand the definition of &quot;official act&quot; to include any conduct that falls within the range of official duty of a public official; (3) include a course of conduct involving multiple gifts, offers or promises designed to influence a public official.

(Sec. 15) Expands the venue for perjury and obstruction of justice offenses to allow prosecutions in districts in which the proceeding affected by the perjury or obstruction takes place.

(Sec. 16) Authorizes appropriations for FY2008-FY2011 for additional Department of Justice (DOJ) personnel to investigate and prosecute public corruption offenses. 

(Sec. 17) Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and amend its guidelines and policy statements relating to public corruption offenses to reflect the increased penalties for such offenses set forth in this Act.


Legislative actions:
action_date: 2007-12-10
text: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 527.
action_date: 2007-12-10
text: Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Leahy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 110-239.
action_date: 2007-12-10
text: Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Leahy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 110-239.
action_date: 2007-11-01
text: Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
action_date: 2007-08-02
text: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S10796-10797)
action_date: 2007-08-02
text: Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S10795-10796)
action_date: 2007-08-02
text: Introduced in Senate