Bottom Trawl and Deep Sea Coral Habitat Act

Bill: 109-hr-3778
Sponsor: Rep. Shaw, E. Clay, Jr. [R-FL-22]
Introduced: 2005-09-14 in the House
Policy area: Public Lands and Natural Resources
Subjects: Administrative procedure
Animals
Commerce
Congress
Congressional reporting requirements
Coral reefs
Cost effectiveness
Crime and Law Enforcement
Department of Commerce
Ecological research
Ecological surveys
Economics and Public Finance
Ecosystem management
Environmental Protection
Equipment and supplies
Federal advisory bodies
Federal aid to research
Fines (Penalties)
Fisheries
Fishery management
Fishing boats
Forfeiture
Geographic information systems
Government Operations and Politics
Government paperwork
Government publicity
Habitat conservation
International Affairs
International agencies
International environmental cooperation
Law
Maps
Marine and coastal resources, fisheries
Marine resources conservation
Natural areas
Ocean floor
Oceanographic research
Science, Technology, Communications
Standards
Territorial waters

Summary:
action_date: 2005-09-14
text: 
Bottom Trawl and Deep Sea Coral Habitat Act - Requires the Secretary of Commerce to direct the Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere to explore, identify, research, and map the locations of deep sea corals and deep sea sponges.
 
Directs the Secretary to develop a cooperative research program to identify: (1) the ideal areas for the use of bottom trawls; and (2) the locations of deep sea corals and deep sea sponges.
 
Requires each Regional Fishery Management Council to submit to the Secretary a list of areas that were fished using bottom trawls during the seven-year period ending on December 31, 2004, including recommendations of which areas should be designated as Bottom Trawl Zones. Requires the Secretary to designate each area that does not contain a deep sea coral and sponge ecosystem as a Bottom Trawl Zone. Prohibits the use of bottom trawls in an area not designated as a Bottom Trawl Zone.
 
Directs the Secretary to designate as a Coral Habitat Conservation Zone each area that a Council has designated as an area in which the use of bottom trawls is prohibited for the protection of seafloor habitat, or for which a map and best available data has detected the presence of deep sea corals or deep sea sponges.
 
Sets forth both civil and criminal penalties for persons who violate the requirements under this Act.
 
Authorizes the President to permit the Secretary to work with appropriate international organizations and foreign nations to develop data to identify areas in international waters that contain deep sea corals or deep sea sponges and to protect such deep sea corals or deep sea sponges.


Legislative actions:
action_date: 2005-09-26
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment, Technology, and Standards.
action_date: 2005-09-23
text: Referred to the Subcommittee on Fisheries and Oceans.
action_date: 2005-09-14
text: Referred to the Committee on Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Science, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
action_date: 2005-09-14
text: Referred to the Committee on Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Science, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
action_date: 2005-09-14
text: Referred to the Committee on Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Science, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
action_date: 2005-09-14
text: Introduced in House
action_date: 2005-09-14
text: Introduced in House