Racal-Dana 199X Counter - Custom Chip Replacement? - Page 1
Forum section: electronics / testgear

author: edpalmer42
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: February 21, 2015, 06:07:03 pm
content: The Racal-Dana 199x series of counters uses a set of custom chips to do their magic. I have two 1992 counters that have the same fault - one of the custom chips (MCC2) has failed. I really like these counters, but I'm reluctant to buy another one if it's just going to become a boat anchor after a few years.Has anyone investigated the replacement of these chips? Maybe an FPGA? A plug-in daughterboard? I don't think there's enough info in the service manual to just design a replacement so some reverse engineering would be required. The project would be complicated by the ECL interfacing requirements.Ed

author: Andy Watson
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: February 21, 2015, 06:26:31 pm
content: Are you sure that it's the custom chips that have failed? I have two 1992/1 and they are still going strong. However, shortly after I obtained the second unit it would throw a fit and latch-up, sometimes reporting random faults. I re-seated all the socketed chips and it's been fine ever since. There are also rumours that Racal manufactured their own PCBs - badly - inspect for bad joints and hair line cracks etc..I have tried to find information on the custom chips but without success.

author: Fraser
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: February 21, 2015, 10:34:38 pm
content: I have a complete Racal 199X chassis, lid and front panel. I might be willing to sell it if the price is right.The unit was fully working but some bright spark decided to replace the faulty push buttons and never completed the task. I bought it for spares in case I ever owned a 199x unit.Open to reasonable offers for the whole lot or just the PCB's if cheap shipping is desired.AuroraLocated in the UK

author: KJDS
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: February 21, 2015, 10:47:56 pm
content: I probably have the worlds largest collection of Racal counters. At some stage I hope to have the time to revive them

author: edpalmer42
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: February 21, 2015, 11:03:55 pm
content: Quote from: Andy Watson on February 21, 2015, 06:26:31 pmYes, unfortunately the MCC2 chip has failed in both. The chip temperature of 90C is a strong hint! While looking around for information I found message threads on other boards that talked about the same problem.I found some info on the MCC2, or rather, the generic chip that was customized to create it. It was made by AMCC and is part of the Q700 series. The Q710 part is a 500 gate array that the customer configures and then AMCC manufactures. The data sheet is widely available, but that's no help without knowing the logical configuration. Hence, the need for reverse engineering. The maximum I/O frequency is only 100 MHz which is pretty trivial today.Ed

author: Andy Watson
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: February 24, 2015, 04:04:37 pm
content: Information:Cassidian Test and Services appear to have acquired some remnants of the Racal company. Here is their page of legacy Racal manuals:http://www.cassidian-ts.com/web/support/racal_legacy.htmlThe links point to an old site - change the "files-eads" part of the URL to "cassidian" to get the downloads.The 1992 counter also masquerades as an AN/USM-459A for the military. Here is the manual translated into military/NATO numbers:http://radionerds.com/images/9/92/TM_11-6625-3232-40.PDF

author: dom0
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: February 24, 2015, 05:03:45 pm
content: I don't know anything about these counters except that they're often available here in GER and a good sum of money is paid for them, but if there are custom gate arrays in them I'd expect those to contain fast counters, counter registers and the gate/arm logic. It might be possible to design a replacement just from the schematics. Ideally one would have one working and one faulty unit...

author: edpalmer42
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: February 24, 2015, 06:43:47 pm
content: Yes, both user and maintenance manuals, including full schematics, have been available online from various sources for some time. Unfortunately, the custom chips are shown as rectangular blocks. You can almost imagine a caption "The Magic happens in here!".Since the schematics are available along with a bit of description regarding the process, I thought it might be possible to reverse engineer the system to replace one or more of the custom chips. But it doesn't look like anyone has done so.Ed

author: aroby
author_rank: Regular Contributor
timestamp: February 25, 2015, 04:06:19 am
content: Quote from: edpalmer42 on February 21, 2015, 11:03:55 pmThat is pretty hot. I ran my counter for about 6 hours today with the lid off. That chip was showing about 140F (60C). Still pretty toasty. I may put heatsinks on mine.If you decide to ditch it, let me know. I have two working units, except one of them has a faulty reed relay (parts are unobtainable - some military grade job) and also it never shows a zero reading. Connect something to it and it works fine.

author: edpalmer42
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: February 25, 2015, 05:29:37 am
content: Quote from: aroby on February 25, 2015, 04:06:19 amYes, when mine was working, it was also about 60C. And, yes, I put a heatsink on mine too. I don't know if it helped extend the life, but it seemed like the right thing to do.Regarding the zero reading, it might just be picking up a bit of noise. Try setting the trigger level to 0.02 volts. If that gives you a zero reading, I wouldn't worry about it unless you have to look at really low signal levels.Ed

author: NortliW
author_rank: Contributor
timestamp: March 07, 2020, 10:29:29 pm
content: Hi,Anyone ever found a reasonable source for these chips? Cyclops Electronics of Yorkshire has them and I asked them for a quote but the minimum is 10 pieces I believe and it starts at 150 for the AMCC Q710-0016. You need to be a company as well to buy from them.I need just one.......drop me a line please.B.

author: Fraser
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: March 08, 2020, 12:43:08 am
content: I believe I have a Racal 1999 that suffered button switch failure. It is otherwise operational. It was taken apart by a colleague who gave up on repairing it when he saw the switches so has not been messed with. Let me know what it is worth to you as a parts donor. From memory it is missing the attenuator control as that got mislaid. I am located in the UK.I can supply pictures tomorrow.Fraser

author: NortliW
author_rank: Contributor
timestamp: March 08, 2020, 12:08:01 pm
content: Hi Fraser,Thanks for your reply, I've sent you a pm.Cheers,Bas.

author: NortliW
author_rank: Contributor
timestamp: March 30, 2020, 01:32:37 pm
content: Any others got this part or counter for sale? Let me know.Bas.

author: TheDefpom
author_rank: Frequent Contributor
timestamp: March 31, 2020, 12:44:35 am
content: Don't jump to assume the main controller is bad, the front panel buttons fail and can cause the controller to lock up/act weird, start off by replacing the switches if they have not already been done.I did a couple of videos on replacing the front panel switches a couple of years ago, I found some switches which fit fairly well, I did link to them at the time in one of the videos if I remember rightly.

author: TheDefpom
author_rank: Frequent Contributor
timestamp: March 31, 2020, 12:46:13 am
content: Here is my repair playlist on these units:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2z3V9RkHQE2s0F6IDu0q09nRHXj4mF2C

author: Jackob
author_rank: Contributor
timestamp: March 31, 2020, 07:28:15 am
content: Quote from: NortliW on March 30, 2020, 01:32:37 pm... I do not have the counter anymore, but I have 27 spare 15-0703 nos push buttons (white) and some caps for them - see the pictures. The black/blue push buttons in the picture are used and not usable anymore. However the grey caps on them can probably be re-used. Note - the cap is glued to the black/blue push button shaft so it takes some fiddling to get it loosened.I can sell them if somebody needs them - pls contact via pm.

author: Fraser
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: March 31, 2020, 11:34:32 am
content: I have a pretty much complete 1999 that suffered the dreaded button failure. The unit was disassembled to repair it but the tech working on it gave up when he saw the buttons used. It is missing some buttons and the potentiometer bit from the front panel but is otherwise complete. I intend to sell it as a spares or repair unit, but sadly it is unlikely I could sell it for the value of just the CPU so I will be offering it as a whole unit. These are expensive when complete and working. I am open to offers on this unit as a spares donor or restoration project. As stated, the potentiometer board that fits the front panel is missing, but from what I can see everything else is present and the only issue before disassembly was the buttons. I can upload pictures if there is interest. This is the 1999 model.Fraser

author: 32KCoreStore
author_rank: Newbie
timestamp: October 15, 2025, 08:44:15 pm
content: Hi, long shot - but did you part with the 1999 chassis? Would be interested..Kevin

author: Fraser
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: October 15, 2025, 10:01:11 pm
content: I honestly cannot remember whether I sold it. I will have a look in my loft tomorrow.Fraser

author: Fraser
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: October 18, 2025 09:04:49 pm
content: 32CoreStore,I just extracted the Racal unit from my loft for some quick photos. It is a 1998 model.Please see the attached pictures for detail of what I have. The button covers, a sensitivity potentiometer, rear case trim and case base plate is missing. The unit was working until the buttons failed due to age related degradation. It has not been robbed of parts.FraserMidlands U.K.

author: Fraser
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: October 18, 2025 09:06:09 pm
content: Continued…

author: Fraser
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: October 18, 2025 09:06:51 pm
content: Continued…The oscillator positioned at the rear of the unit appears to be a TCXO but I have not confirmed this.This 1998 is fitted with the 1.3GHz prescaler module.

author: Fraser
author_rank: Super Contributor
timestamp: October 18, 2025 09:07:53 pm
content: Last image showing the front panel