out-of-bounds access in the show_timer function in kernel/time/posix-timers.c
CVE: CVE-2017-18344
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.0/CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2017-12-15T00:00:00+00:00

The timer_create syscall implementation in kernel/time/posix-timers.c in the Linux kernel doesn't properly validate the sigevent->sigev_notify field, which leads to out-of-bounds access in the show_timer function.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Release Notes linked from the References section.

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Release Notes linked from the References section.

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Attached to this bugzilla is a systemtap script that will prevent opening (and therefore reading) the /proc/<process>/timers file which is used to leak information.

The SystemTap script is relatively small and efficient, broken into 3 distinct sections as follows:

--------

probe kernel.function("proc_timers_open@fs/proc/base.c").return { 
        // this is -EACCES
	$return = -13;
        message = sprintf("CVE-2017-18344 mitigation denied access to %s to %s(%d)", file_name , execname(), pid());
        // print a warning message at KERN_INFO debug level
        printk(6, message);
}

probe begin {
        printk(6, "Mitigation for CVE-2017-18344 loaded.\n");
}


probe end {
        printk(6, "Mitigation for CVE-2017-18344 unloaded.\n");
}


---------

First, the script places a probe at the return of the kernel function “proc_timers_open” when called.   This modifies the return value to be EACCES which would return this value to userspace preventing this file from being opened.  When the /proc/<pid>/timer file is attempted to be opened, a message will be logged to the kernel log subsystem showing the process and pid of the application attempting to access the timer file.  

This file is not in widespread use at this time, although some applications may read from it to debug or understand their own timers that are set.  This mitigation will not be useful in this context.

Finally, the “probe begin” and “probe end” code blocks tell systemtap to add the supplied text to the kernel log buffer via the printk function. This creates an audit trail by registering in the system logs exactly when the mitigation is loaded and unloaded.  This will need to be compiled with guru mode (-g parameter) to compile.

This will need to be loaded at each boot to remain effective.  Red Hat Product security recommends updating to a patched kernel when it is available.

Red Hat always seeks to provide both mitigations to disable attacks as well as the actual patches to treat the flaw. To learn more about SystemTap, and how it can be used in your management of your Red Hat systems, please refer to Using SystemTap[1] or one of our videos about it within our Customer Portal[2].

1 - https://access.redhat.com/articles/17839
2 - https://access.redhat.com/search/#/?q=systemtap