huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
Command injection via "COPY TO/FROM PROGRAM" function
CVE: CVE-2019-9193
Component: postgresql
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: None
CVSS v3: 0/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2019-03-20T00:00:00+00:00

In PostgreSQL 9.3 through 11.2, the "COPY TO/FROM PROGRAM" function allows superusers and users in the 'pg_execute_server_program' group to execute arbitrary code in the context of the database's operating system user. This functionality is enabled by default and can be abused to run arbitrary operating system commands on Windows, Linux, and macOS. NOTE: Third parties claim/state this is not an issue because PostgreSQL functionality for ‘COPY TO/FROM PROGRAM’ is acting as intended. References state that in PostgreSQL, a superuser can execute commands as the server user without using the ‘COPY FROM PROGRAM’.

Statement: The PostgreSQL Project does not consider this to be a vulnerability. By design, database super users have full rights to the context that PostgreSQL executes within, including reading & writing all files and code execution. See External References for more details.

Red Hat Product Security concurs with upstream's assessment that this is not a vulnerability. Customers are advised to follow best practice when configuring PostgreSQL, which includes allocating only the minimum privileges to users. Super user privileges in particular must be very carefully controlled.

Remediation:
Memory disclosure in cross-type comparison for hashed subplan
CVE: CVE-2019-10209
Component: postgresql
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.2/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2019-08-08T00:00:00+00:00

Postgresql, versions 11.x before 11.5, is vulnerable to a memory disclosure in cross-type comparison for hashed subplan.


Remediation:
Integer wraparounds when receiving multipart forms
CVE: CVE-2019-11048
Component: php
CWE: CWE-190
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2019-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in PHP under a non-default configuration, where it was vulnerable to integer wraparounds during the reception of a multipart POST request. This flaw allows a remote attacker to repeatedly crash PHP and fill the filesystem with temporary PHP files, resulting in a denial of service.

Statement: The severity of this issue is considered Moderate because it requires an unlikely large `post_max_size` to be configured.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the updated packages, the httpd daemon must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the updated packages, the httpd daemon must be restarted for the update to take effect.
Ensure that `post_max_size` is set to a value less than 2GB, or remains default.
information disclosure via vectors involving IFRAME element
CVE: CVE-2019-13075
Component: tor
CVSS v3: 4.2/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2019-05-29T00:00:00+00:00

Tor Browser through 8.5.3 has an information exposure vulnerability. It allows remote attackers to detect the browser's language via vectors involving an IFRAME element, because text in that language is included in the title attribute of a LINK element for a non-HTML page. This is related to a behavior of Firefox before 68.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
multiple vulnerabilities
CVE: CVE-2019-20200
Component: ezXML
Release date: 2019-12-20T00:00:00+00:00

An issue was discovered in ezXML 0.8.3 through 0.8.6. The function ezxml_decode, while parsing crafted a XML file, performs incorrect memory handling, leading to a heap-based buffer over-read in the "normalize line endings" feature.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
use-after-free results in improper error validation
CVE: CVE-2019-1798
Component: clamav
CVSS v3: 7.5/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2019-03-26T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability in the Portable Executable (PE) file scanning functionality of Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) Software versions 0.101.1 and prior could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper input and validation checking mechanisms for PE files sent an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malformed PE files to the device running an affected version ClamAV Software. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause an out-of-bounds read condition, resulting in a crash that could result in a denial of service condition on an affected device.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
missing signatures validation on CRL used to verify client certificates
CVE: CVE-2019-3875
Component: keycloak
CWE: CWE-295
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2019-06-11T14:22:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in keycloak before 6.0.2. The X.509 authenticator supports the verification of client certificates through the CRL, where the CRL list can be obtained from the URL provided in the certificate itself (CDP) or through the separately configured path. The CRL are often available over the network through unsecured protocols ('http' or 'ldap') and hence the caller should verify the signature and possibly the certification path. Keycloak currently doesn't validate signatures on CRL, which can result in a possibility of various attacks like man-in-the-middle.


Remediation:
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link for the update. You must be logged in to download the update.
allows a crash if a sub-select uses both DISTINCT and window functions and also has certain ORDER BY usage
CVE: CVE-2019-19244
Component: sqlite
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2019-11-22T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the way SQLite handled certain types of SQL queries using DISTINCT, OVER and ORDER BY clauses. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw by providing a malicious SQL query that, when processed by an application linked to SQLite, would crash the application causing a denial of service.

Statement: This flaw has been rated as having a security impact of Low. The versions of `sqlite` as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux are compiled without SQLITE_DEBUG, so it's not possible to reproduce the crash. The invalid Mem object may still lead to undefined behaviors, though no notable defects have been observed.

Remediation:
Incorrect state management leading to universal cross-site scripting
CVE: CVE-2019-8690
Component: webkitgtk
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2019-08-29T00:00:00+00:00

A logic issue existed in the handling of document loads. This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.4, macOS Mojave 10.14.6, tvOS 12.4, Safari 12.1.2, iTunes for Windows 12.9.6, iCloud for Windows 7.13, iCloud for Windows 10.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting.


Remediation:
triggering AP to send IAPP location updates for stations before the required authentication process has completed can lead to DoS
CVE: CVE-2019-5108
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-440
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2019-12-11T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s implementation of the WiFi station handoff code. An attacker within the radio range could use this flaw to deny a valid device from joining the access point.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
At this time there is no known mitigations to this issue other than to install the updated kernel package.
default CORS configuration is allow all
CVE: CVE-2019-14860
Component: syndesis
CWE: CWE-942
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.4/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2019-10-29T00:00:00+00:00

It was found that the Syndesis configuration for Cross-Origin Resource Sharing was set to allow all origins. An attacker could use this lack of protection to conduct phishing attacks and further access unauthorized information.


Remediation:
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

Installation instructions are available from the Fuse 7.4.0 product documentation page:
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_fuse/7.4/
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

Installation instructions are available from the Fuse 7.5.0 product documentation page:
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_fuse/7.5/
rsync bypass resulting in arbitrary code execution
CVE: CVE-2019-3463
Component: rssh
CVSS v3: 7.7/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2019-02-02T00:00:00+00:00

Insufficient sanitization of arguments passed to rsync can bypass the restrictions imposed by rssh, a restricted shell that should restrict users to perform only rsync operations, resulting in the execution of arbitrary shell commands.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Insufficient permission checks for file:// URLs on Windows (Networking, 8213431)
CVE: CVE-2019-2766
Component: OpenJDK
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.0/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2019-07-16T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded component of Oracle Java SE (subcomponent: Networking). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u221, 8u212, 11.0.3 and 12.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u211. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 3.1 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).


Remediation:
SCTP socket buffer memory leak leading to denial of service
CVE: CVE-2019-3874
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.2/CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2019-03-19T00:00:00+00:00

The SCTP socket buffer used by a userspace application is not accounted by the cgroups subsystem. An attacker can use this flaw to cause a denial of service attack.

Statement: While this issue affects the Linux Kernel in Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and not OpenShift Container Platform (OCP) 3 code directly. OCP 3 makes use of CGroups in the Kernel to measure and report on the amount of system resources used by an end user application.

The default Security Context Constraints (SCC) in OpenShift Container Platform 3.x disallow an end user from running a container as root. Also a check is performed by the OCP 3 Installer to ensure SELinux is enabled, [1].

[1] https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible/blob/006fb14e9a28df9bd1a58ac376bbdf3eba50fa51/roles/openshift_node/tasks/main.yml#L3

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
SELinux prevents a bind of the SCTP socket by a non-root user. 

To mitigate this issue if not using SELinux, or if a Security Context Constraint allows running pods as the root user the 'sctp' module should be blacklisted. Please this this Knowledge Base article for more information on how to blacklist a kernel module. https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278
denial of service in arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c and arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c via sigreturn() system call
CVE: CVE-2019-13648
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2019-07-19T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the PowerPc platform, where the kernel will panic if the transactional memory is disabled. An attacker could use this flaw to panic the system by constructing a signal context through the transactional memory MSR bits set.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Not preventig the use of low quality PRNG in EAP mode leads to insufficient entropy
CVE: CVE-2019-10064
Component: hostapd
CWE: CWE-331
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2019-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

hostapd before 2.6, in EAP mode, makes calls to the rand() and random() standard library functions without any preceding srand() or srandom() call, which results in inappropriate use of deterministic values. This was fixed in conjunction with CVE-2016-10743.


Remediation:
JMX monitoring service exposed without authentication in default configuration
CVE: CVE-2019-12409
Component: solr
CWE: CWE-306
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 9.1/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2019-11-18T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was discovered in Apache Solr, where it contains an insecure setting in the default configuration that exposes unauthenticated access to the JMX monitoring service. This flaw allows an attacker to upload malicious code for execution on the Solr server.


Remediation:
Per Solr guidance: "Make sure your effective solr.in.sh file has ENABLE_REMOTE_JMX_OPTS set to 'false' on every Solr node and then restart Solr. Note that the effective solr.in.sh file may reside in /etc/defaults/ or another location depending on the install. You can then validate that the 'com.sun.management.jmxremote*' family of properties are not listed in the "Java Properties" section of the Solr Admin UI, or configured in a secure way. There is no need to upgrade or update any code."
Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability (APSB19-26)
CVE: CVE-2019-7837
Component: flash-plugin
Severity: Critical
CVSS v3: 8.7/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2019-05-14T00:00:00+00:00

Adobe Flash Player versions 32.0.0.171 and earlier, 32.0.0.171 and earlier, and 32.0.0.171 and earlier have a use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.


Remediation:
An authenticated user can crash the DCE/RPC DNS management server by creating records with matching the zone name
CVE: CVE-2019-14861
Component: samba
CWE: CWE-276
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.4/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2019-12-10T00:00:00+00:00

All Samba versions 4.x.x before 4.9.17, 4.10.x before 4.10.11 and 4.11.x before 4.11.3 have an issue, where the (poorly named) dnsserver RPC pipe provides administrative facilities to modify DNS records and zones. Samba, when acting as an AD DC, stores DNS records in LDAP. In AD, the default permissions on the DNS partition allow creation of new records by authenticated users. This is used for example to allow machines to self-register in DNS. If a DNS record was created that case-insensitively matched the name of the zone, the ldb_qsort() and dns_name_compare() routines could be confused into reading memory prior to the list of DNS entries when responding to DnssrvEnumRecords() or DnssrvEnumRecords2() and so following invalid memory as a pointer.

Statement: This flaw does not affect the version of samba shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux because there is no support for samba as Active Directory Domain Controller.

Remediation:
The dnsserver task can be stopped by setting
~~~
'dcerpc endpoint servers = -dnsserver'
~~~
in the smb.conf and restarting Samba.
Code injection through HTTP redirect
CVE: CVE-2019-3462
Component: apt
CVSS v3: 7.4/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2019-01-22T00:00:00+00:00

Incorrect sanitation of the 302 redirect field in HTTP transport method of apt versions 1.4.8 and earlier can lead to content injection by a MITM attacker, potentially leading to remote code execution on the target machine.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Same-origin policy treats all files in a directory as having the same-origin
CVE: CVE-2019-11730
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-829
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.0/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2019-07-10T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability exists where if a user opens a locally saved HTML file, this file can use file: URIs to access other files in the same directory or sub-directories if the names are known or guessed. The Fetch API can then be used to read the contents of any files stored in these directories and they may uploaded to a server. It was demonstrated that in combination with a popular Android messaging app, if a malicious HTML attachment is sent to a user and they opened that attachment in Firefox, due to that app's predictable pattern for locally-saved file names, it is possible to read attachments the victim received from other correspondents. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.8, Firefox < 68, and Thunderbird < 60.8.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
Server: Options unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2019)
CVE: CVE-2019-2623
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.4/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2019-04-16T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Options). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.15 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.