huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
Server: Security: Privileges unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020)
CVE: CVE-2020-14678
Component: mysql
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.2/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-14T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.20 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
Out-of-bounds write when validating segments
CVE: CVE-2020-14382
Component: cryptsetup
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-09-03T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the way cryptsetup parses encrypted images with invalid segments. This flaw allows a local attacker to crash an application compiled with cryptsetup, or in some cases, cause arbitrary code execution when parsing specially crafted encrypted images. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

Statement: This flaw was introduced in upstream release cryptsetup-2.2.0, with the inclusion of the LUKS2 re-encryption code. This feature is not available in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, therefore it is not affected by this flaw.

Remediation:
Path Traversal bug in the Java kubernetes client
CVE: CVE-2020-8570
Component: kubernetes-client
CWE: CWE-22
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.4/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Kubernetes Java client libraries in version 10.0.0 and versions prior to 9.0.1 allow writes to paths outside of the current directory when copying multiple files from a remote pod which sends a maliciously crafted archive. This can potentially overwrite any files on the system of the process executing the client code.


Remediation:
remote user can create a specially crafted M3U file when loaded by the target user, will trigger a memory leak
CVE: CVE-2020-13152
Component: amarok
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-05-20T00:00:00+00:00

A remote user can create a specially crafted M3U file, media playlist file that when loaded by the target user, will trigger a memory leak, whereby Amarok 2.8.0 continue to waste resources over time, eventually allows attackers to cause a denial of service.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Server: Security: Privileges unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020)
CVE: CVE-2020-14697
Component: mysql
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.2/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-14T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.20 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
Inappropriate implementation in Blink
CVE: CVE-2020-15985
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-10-06T00:00:00+00:00

Inappropriate implementation in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.75 allowed a remote attacker to spoof security UI via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
authenticated XSS through embed block
CVE: CVE-2020-4046
Component: wordpress
CVSS v3: 5.2/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-06-12T00:00:00+00:00

In affected versions of WordPress, users with low privileges (like contributors and authors) can use the embed block in a certain way to inject unfiltered HTML in the block editor. When affected posts are viewed by a higher privileged user, this could lead to script execution in the editor/wp-admin. This has been patched in version 5.4.2, along with all the previously affected versions via a minor release (5.3.4, 5.2.7, 5.1.6, 5.0.10, 4.9.15, 4.8.14, 4.7.18, 4.6.19, 4.5.22, 4.4.23, 4.3.24, 4.2.28, 4.1.31, 4.0.31, 3.9.32, 3.8.34, 3.7.34).

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
insufficient filtering and incorrect parsing of the configuration file may lead to command injection
CVE: CVE-2020-6581
Component: nrpe
CWE: CWE-77
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.3/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-03-04T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in nrpe. A command injection is possible due to insufficient filtering. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Statement: Nagios is considered deprecated. Nagios plugins and Nagios server are no longer maintained or supported. Refer following release notes for details: "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_gluster_storage/3.5/html-single/3.5_release_notes/index". The older version of nrpe which was shipped with Red Hat Gluster Storage does not support v3 packet format.

Remediation:
Disable nasty_metachars and dont_blame_nrpe option inside the NRPE configuration file - /etc/nagios/nrpe.cfg
Out of bounds write in flb_gzip_compress in flb_gzip.c
CVE: CVE-2020-35963
Component: fluent-bit
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

flb_gzip_compress in flb_gzip.c in Fluent Bit before 1.6.4 has an out-of-bounds write because it does not use the correct calculation of the maximum gzip data-size expansion.


Remediation:
Stack-based buffer overflow in the "transform" component
CVE: CVE-2020-17541
Component: libjpeg-turbo
CWE: CWE-119
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in libjpeg-turbo library in the tranform component. An attacker may use this flaw to input a malicious image file to an application utilizing this library, leading to arbitrary code execution. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.


Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
division by zero at MagickCore/gem-private.h
CVE: CVE-2020-27773
Component: ImageMagick
CWE: CWE-190
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.2/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in ImageMagick in MagickCore/gem-private.h. An attacker who submits a crafted file that is processed by ImageMagick could trigger undefined behavior in the form of values outside the range of type `unsigned char` or division by zero. This would most likely lead to an impact to application availability, but could potentially cause other problems related to undefined behavior.

Statement: This flaw is out of support scope for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, and 7. Inkscape is not affected because it no longer uses a bundled ImageMagick in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. For more information regarding support scopes, please see https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata .

Remediation:
uncontrolled memory allocation in DataBufdata may lead to DoS
CVE: CVE-2020-18899
Component: exiv2
CWE: CWE-770
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

An uncontrolled memory allocation in DataBufdata(subBox.length-sizeof(box)) function of Exiv2 0.27 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) via a crafted input.


Remediation:
malicious JavaScript code leads to arbitrary java code execution
CVE: CVE-2020-5529
Component: htmlunit
CWE: CWE-94
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2020-02-10T00:00:00+00:00

HtmlUnit prior to 2.37.0 contains code execution vulnerabilities. HtmlUnit initializes Rhino engine improperly, hence a malicious JavScript code can execute arbitrary Java code on the application. Moreover, when embedded in Android application, Android-specific initialization of Rhino engine is done in an improper way, hence a malicious JavaScript code can execute arbitrary Java code on the application.


Remediation:
Regular expression denial of service
CVE: CVE-2020-28469
Component: nodejs-glob-parent
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in nodejs-glob-parent. The enclosure regex used to check for glob enclosures containing backslashes is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service attacks. This flaw allows an attacker to cause a denial of service if they can supply a malicious string to the glob-parent function. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Statement: While some components do package a vulnerable version of glob-parent, access to them requires OpenShift OAuth credentials and hence have been marked with a Low impact. This applies to the following products:
   - OpenShift Container Platform (OCP)
   - OpenShift ServiceMesh (OSSM)
   - Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHACM)
   - OpenShift distributed tracing

Remediation:
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.8 see the following documentation, which
will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how
to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/release_notes/ocp-4-8-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/2974891
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/2974891
protected meta that could lead to arbitrary file deletion
CVE: CVE-2020-28039
Component: wordpress
CVSS v3: 9.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-10-29T00:00:00+00:00

is_protected_meta in wp-includes/meta.php in WordPress before 5.5.2 allows arbitrary file deletion because it does not properly determine whether a meta key is considered protected.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2020)
CVE: CVE-2020-14785
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.9/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-10-20T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.21 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
Memory allocation failure in tiff2rgba
CVE: CVE-2020-35522
Component: libtiff
CWE: CWE-119
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-12-14T00:00:00+00:00

In LibTIFF, there is a memory malloc failure in tif_pixarlog.c. A crafted TIFF document can lead to an abort, resulting in a remote denial of service attack.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running applications linked against libtiff must be restarted for this update to take effect.
Incorrect argument check can allow remote servers to overwrite local files
CVE: CVE-2020-8177
Component: curl
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.5/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Release date: 2020-06-24T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in curl. Overwriting local files is possible when using a certain combination of command line options. Requesting content from a malicious server could lead to overwriting local files with compromised files leading to unknown effects. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to file integrity.

Statement: This issue only affects the 'curl' command line utility. Additionally, this is only an issue when using the '-J' (with the '-O' option) and '-i' command line options combined.

In most cases, there is nothing to gain for a local attacker here: the curl command line utility is likely running with the same privileges as the user, and thus the user can already overwrite all the files curl could overwrite. However, a local user will have to call curl with the '-J' and '-i' command line options while requesting content from a malicious server, which then opens up an opportunity for the malicious server to overwrite local files.

Remediation:
Download and install a new CLI binary by following the instructions linked from the References section.
The vulnerability is only possible when using the '-J' and '-i' switches in conjunction with the curl command.  Executing curl without these switches mitigates the flaw.
Use after free in CSS
CVE: CVE-2020-6539
Component: chromium-browser
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-27T00:00:00+00:00

Use after free in CSS in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.105 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
Apache Tomcat HTTP/2 Request mix-up
CVE: CVE-2020-13943
Component: tomcat
CWE: CWE-200
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-10-12T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Apache Tomcat. If an HTTP/2 client exceeded the agreed maximum number of concurrent streams for a connection (in violation of the HTTP/2 protocol), it is possible that a subsequent request made on that connection could contain HTTP headers - including HTTP/2 pseudo headers - from a previous request rather than the intended headers. This could lead to users seeing responses for unexpected resources. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.

Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8's Identity Management is using an affected version of Tomcat bundled within PKI servlet engine, however HTTP/2 protocol is not supported by this component.

Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

Installation instructions are available from the Fuse 7.10.0 product
documentation page:
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_fuse/7.10/
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link for the update. You must be logged in to download the update.
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link for the update. You must be logged in to download the update.
/etc/passwd is given incorrect privileges
CVE: CVE-2020-1706
Component: openshift/apb-tools
CWE: CWE-732
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-21T00:00:00+00:00

An insecure modification vulnerability in the /etc/passwd file was found in the openshift/apb-tools. An attacker with access to the container could use this flaw to modify /etc/passwd and escalate their privileges.

Statement: By default this vulnerability is not exploitable in un-privilieged containers running on OpenShift Container Platform. This is because the system call SETUID and SETGID is blocked by the default seccomp policy.

Remediation:
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.2 see the following documentation, which
will be updated shortly for release 4.2.34, for important instructions on
how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata
update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.2/release_notes/ocp-4-2-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.2/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html.
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.3 see the following documentation, which
will be updated shortly for release 4.3.25, for important instructions on
how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata
update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.3/release_notes/ocp-4-3-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.3/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html.
Use after free in WebAuthentication
CVE: CVE-2020-6493
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-06-03T00:00:00+00:00

Use after free in WebAuthentication in Google Chrome prior to 83.0.4103.97 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
internode encryption enforcement vulnerability
CVE: CVE-2020-17516
Component: cassandra
CWE: CWE-200
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.8/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Apache Cassandra versions 2.1.0 to 2.1.22, 2.2.0 to 2.2.19, 3.0.0 to 3.0.23, and 3.11.0 to 3.11.9, when using 'dc' or 'rack' internode_encryption setting, allows both encrypted and unencrypted internode connections. A misconfigured node or a malicious user can use the unencrypted connection despite not being in the same rack or dc, and bypass mutual TLS requirement.


Remediation:
use-after-free in alloc_pool in pool.c
CVE: CVE-2020-9273
Component: proftpd
CVSS v3: 9.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-02-20T00:00:00+00:00

In ProFTPD 1.3.7, it is possible to corrupt the memory pool by interrupting the data transfer channel. This triggers a use-after-free in alloc_pool in pool.c, and possible remote code execution.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
two random password lookups in same task return same value
CVE: CVE-2020-10729
Component: Ansible
CWE: CWE-330
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the use of insufficiently random values in Ansible. Two random password lookups of the same length generate the equal value as the template caching action for the same file since no re-evaluation happens. The highest threat from this vulnerability would be that all passwords are exposed at once for the file.


Remediation:
For information on upgrading Ansible Tower, reference the Ansible Tower Upgrade and Migration Guide: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible-tower/latest/html/upgrade-migration-guide/index.html