huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
userspace applications can misuse the KVM API to cause a write of 16 bytes at an offset up to 32 GB from vcpu->run
CVE: CVE-2021-3501
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.7/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2021-04-13T09:30:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. The value of internal.ndata, in the KVM API, is mapped to an array index, which can be updated by a user process at anytime which could lead to an out-of-bounds write. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity and system availability.

Statement: This issue affected Linux kernel versions as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 starting with RHEL-8.4.0 and onward kernel version.

Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/2974891
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update as soon as possible.
allows an unprivileged attacker to execute code or gain access to information when a user opens the csv_export.php generated CSV file in Excel
CVE: CVE-2021-43257
Component: mantis
Release date: 2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Lack of Neutralization of Formula Elements in the CSV API of MantisBT before 2.25.3 allows an unprivileged attacker to execute code or gain access to information when a user opens the csv_export.php generated CSV file in Excel.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Multiple flaws in binaryen
CVE: CVE-2021-46055
Component: binaryen
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in Binaryen 104 due to an assertion abort in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::visitRethrow(wasm::Rethrow*).

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Fetching a user's enrolled courses via web services did not check profile access in each course
CVE: CVE-2021-20283
Component: moodle
Release date: 2021-03-15T00:00:00+00:00

The web service responsible for fetching other users' enrolled courses did not validate that the requesting user had permission to view that information in each course.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Heap-use-after free via the component H5AC_unpin_entry
CVE: CVE-2021-46242
Component: hdf5
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A use-after-free flaw was found in HDF5's component H5AC_unpin_entry.

Statement: In Red Hat OpenStack Platform, HDF5 is only included as part of a loose dependency trail from python3-hardware. Because there is a very low likelihood that an attacker would be able to exploit this vulnerability in a meaningful way, no RHOSP update will be provided at this time.

Remediation:
authentication bypass
CVE: CVE-2021-32800
Component: nextcloud
CVSS v3: 8.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2021-09-08T00:00:00+00:00

Nextcloud server is an open source, self hosted personal cloud. In affected versions an attacker is able to bypass Two Factor Authentication in Nextcloud. Thus knowledge of a password, or access to a WebAuthN trusted device of a user was sufficient to gain access to an account. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 20.0.12, 21.0.4 or 22.1.0. There are no workaround for this vulnerability.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY injection on STARTTLS
CVE: CVE-2021-3716
Component: nbdkit
CWE: CWE-924
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2021-08-16T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in nbdkit due to to improperly caching plaintext state across the STARTTLS encryption boundary. A MitM attacker could use this flaw to inject a plaintext NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY before proxying everything else a client sends to the server, potentially leading the client to terminate the NBD session. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 is not affected by this flaw as it ships an old version of `nbdkit` (v1.8.0) that does not include support for NBD Structured Replies.

Remediation:
In general, it is recommended to use forced TLS (--tls=require) to avoid MitM attacks in the first place. If opportunistic encryption must be used (--tls=yes), ensure that clients that want to use TLS will request structured replies after the encryption is enabled. If this cannot be done, apply network filtering (e.g., firewall, TCP wrappers, etc.) or use a Unix domain socket instead of TCP to ensure that untrusted clients cannot connect to nbdkit as a MitM attacker.
ice: Avoid crash from unnecessary IDA free
CVE: CVE-2021-47453
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-665
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ice: Avoid crash from unnecessary IDA free

In the remove path, there is an attempt to free the aux_idx IDA whether
it was allocated or not.  This can potentially cause a crash when
unloading the driver on systems that do not initialize support for RDMA.
But, this free cannot be gated by the status bit for RDMA, since it is
allocated if the driver detects support for RDMA at probe time, but the
driver can enter into a state where RDMA is not supported after the IDA
has been allocated at probe time and this would lead to a memory leak.

Initialize aux_idx to an invalid value and check for a valid value when
unloading to determine if an IDA free is necessary.


Remediation:
FilePath#mkdirs does not check permission to create parent directories
CVE: CVE-2021-21685
Component: jenkins
CWE: CWE-281
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.9/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2021-11-04T14:20:00+00:00

An incorrect permissions validation vulnerability was found in Jenkins. The FilePath#mkdirs does not check permission to create parent directories, which may allow an attacker who controls the agent process to get read and write arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system.


Remediation:
Before applying this update, ensure all previously released errata relevant to your system is applied.

See the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for release 3.11.569, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.11/release_notes/ocp_3_11_release_notes.html

This update is available via the Red Hat Network. Details on how to use the Red Hat Network to apply this update are available at
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258.
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.6 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/release_notes/ocp-4-6-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.7 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/release_notes/ocp-4-7-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.8 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/release_notes/ocp-4-8-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.9 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/release_notes/ocp-4-9-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html
Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible.
dmaengine: idxd: Fix potential null dereference on pointer status
CVE: CVE-2021-47003
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dmaengine: idxd: Fix potential null dereference on pointer status

There are calls to idxd_cmd_exec that pass a null status pointer however
a recent commit has added an assignment to *status that can end up
with a null pointer dereference.  The function expects a null status
pointer sometimes as there is a later assignment to *status where
status is first null checked.  Fix the issue by null checking status
before making the assignment.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Explicit null dereferenced")


Remediation:
Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2021)
CVE: CVE-2021-2412
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.9/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.21 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
improper input validation of octal input data
CVE: CVE-2021-28918
Component: nodejs-netmask
CWE: CWE-918
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 9.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2021-03-29T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in nodejs-netmask. Octal input data may lead to a server-side request forgery, remote file inclusion, local file inclusion, and other vulnerabilities. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.

Statement: The impact of this flaw largely depends on the environment where the affected library is being used. This flaw could be used to redirect an adversary to an exposed, unprotected endpoint. Depending on the functionality of the affected endpoint that could result in a loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.
The affected library is used in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes only in the development and build processes. Consequently the severity of this flaw to RHACM is downgraded to low.

Remediation:
Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2021)
CVE: CVE-2021-35629
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.9/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-10-19T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.25 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
nfp: Fix memory leak in nfp_cpp_area_cache_add()
CVE: CVE-2021-47516
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.4/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfp: Fix memory leak in nfp_cpp_area_cache_add()

In line 800 (#1), nfp_cpp_area_alloc() allocates and initializes a
CPP area structure. But in line 807 (#2), when the cache is allocated
failed, this CPP area structure is not freed, which will result in
memory leak.

We can fix it by freeing the CPP area when the cache is allocated
failed (#2).

792 int nfp_cpp_area_cache_add(struct nfp_cpp *cpp, size_t size)
793 {
794 	struct nfp_cpp_area_cache *cache;
795 	struct nfp_cpp_area *area;

800	area = nfp_cpp_area_alloc(cpp, NFP_CPP_ID(7, NFP_CPP_ACTION_RW, 0),
801 				  0, size);
	// #1: allocates and initializes

802 	if (!area)
803 		return -ENOMEM;

805 	cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_KERNEL);
806 	if (!cache)
807 		return -ENOMEM; // #2: missing free

817	return 0;
818 }


Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2021-24038
Component: CVE-2021-24038
Release date: 2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Due to a bug with management of handles in OVRServiceLauncher.exe, an attacker could expose a privileged process handle to an unprivileged process, leading to local privilege escalation. This issue affects Oculus Desktop versions after 1.39 and prior to 31.1.0.67.507.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Incorrect memory allocation in WebCore::ImageBufferCairoImageSurfaceBackend::create
CVE: CVE-2021-45481
Component: webkitgtk
CWE: CWE-401
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-12-17T00:00:00+00:00

A segmentation violation vulnerability was found in webkitgtk. An attacker with network access could pass specially crafted HTML files causing an application to halt or crash.


Remediation:
use-after-free and double-free in MQTT sending
CVE: CVE-2021-22945
Component: curl
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 9.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-09-15T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in libcurl. When sending data to an MQTT server could in some situations lead to libcurl using already freed memory and then try to free it again. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality as well as system availability.

Statement: The MQTT feature is not enabled by default in any of the curl version that Red Hat ships

Remediation:
InnoDB unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2021)
CVE: CVE-2021-2042
Component: mysql
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 2.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2021-01-19T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.21 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server executes to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
Use after free in DevTools
CVE: CVE-2021-30581
Component: chromium-browser
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00

Use after free in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 92.0.4515.107 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
integer overflow when replacing certificates in cache
CVE: CVE-2021-41991
Component: strongswan
CWE: CWE-119
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-10-18T00:00:00+00:00

The in-memory certificate cache in strongSwan before 5.9.4 has a remote integer overflow upon receiving many requests with different certificates to fill the cache and later trigger the replacement of cache entries. The code attempts to select a less-often-used cache entry by means of a random number generator, but this is not done correctly. Remote code execution might be a slight possibility.


Remediation:
remote crash vulnerability in PJSIP channel driver
CVE: CVE-2021-26906
Component: asterisk
CVSS v3: 5.8/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-02-18T00:00:00+00:00

An issue was discovered in res_pjsip_session.c in Digium Asterisk through 13.38.1; 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x through 16.16.0; 17.x through 17.9.1; and 18.x through 18.2.0, and Certified Asterisk through 16.8-cert5. An SDP negotiation vulnerability in PJSIP allows a remote server to potentially crash Asterisk by sending specific SIP responses that cause an SDP negotiation failure.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
cli leaks private registry credentials to registry-1.docker.io
CVE: CVE-2021-41092
Component: docker
CWE: CWE-200
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2021-10-04T00:00:00+00:00

A confidential data leak vulnerability was found in Docker CLI. The execution of `docker login` to a private registry may send provided credentials in a misconfigured docker credentials store to the registry-1.docker.io rather than the specified private registry. This flaw allows an attacker to steal private registry credentials. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.


Remediation:
Heap buffer overflow in Skia
CVE: CVE-2021-21113
Component: chromium-browser
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2021-01-06T00:00:00+00:00

Heap buffer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.141 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
FTP PASV command response can cause Net::FTP to connect to arbitrary host
CVE: CVE-2021-31810
Component: ruby
CWE: CWE-200
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2021-07-07T00:00:00+00:00

Ruby's Net::FTP module trusted the IP address included in the FTP server's response to the PASV command. A malicious FTP server could use this to make Ruby applications using the Net::FTP module to connect to arbitrary hosts and use this to perform port scanning or information extraction from systems not accessible from the FTP server.

Statement: Red Hat CloudForms 5.11 does not ship Ruby or RubyGem net-ftp and thus not affected by the flaw. RubyGem net-sftp (Ruby implementation of Secure File Transfer Protocol) which product ship is different library component from the affected package.

Remediation: