huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
policy flaw allows dbus messaging
CVE: CVE-2020-1690
Component: openstack-selinux
CWE: CWE-285
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.3/CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-02-12T23:00:00+00:00

An improper authorization flaw was discovered in openstack-selinux's applied policy where it does not prevent a non-root user in a container from privilege escalation. A non-root attacker in one or more Red Hat OpenStack (RHOSP) containers could send messages to the dbus. With access to the dbus, the attacker could start or stop services, possibly causing a denial of service.

Statement: In Red Hat OpenStack Platform 15, because the flaw has a lower impact and the fix would require a substantial amount of development, no update will be provided at this time for the RHOSP openstack-selinux package.

Remediation:
There is no known mitigation for this issue, the flaw can only be resolved by applying updates.
Unchecked read of array offset in rdpsnd_recv_wave2_pdu
CVE: CVE-2020-11041
Component: freerdp
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-04-09T00:00:00+00:00

In FreeRDP less than or equal to 2.0.0, an outside controlled array index is used unchecked for data used as configuration for sound backend (alsa, oss, pulse, ...). The most likely outcome is a crash of the client instance followed by no or distorted sound or a session disconnect. If a user cannot upgrade to the patched version, a workaround is to disable sound for the session. This has been patched in 2.1.0.


Remediation:
Disable sound for the rdp session in the client.
XSS vulnerability in CVS show_subdir_lastmod support
CVE: CVE-2020-5283
Component: viewvc
CVSS v3: 3.5/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-03-26T00:00:00+00:00

ViewVC before versions 1.1.28 and 1.2.1 has a XSS vulnerability in CVS show_subdir_lastmod support. The impact of this vulnerability is mitigated by the need for an attacker to have commit privileges to a CVS repository exposed by an otherwise trusted ViewVC instance that also has the `show_subdir_lastmod` feature enabled. The attack vector involves files with unsafe names (names that, when embedded into an HTML stream, would cause the browser to run unwanted code), which themselves can be challenging to create. This vulnerability is patched in versions 1.2.1 and 1.1.28.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
does not escape HTML when processing quotes which could result in XSS vulnerability
CVE: CVE-2020-26298
Component: rubygem-redcarpet
CWE: CWE-79
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Redcarpet is a Ruby library for Markdown processing. In Redcarpet before version 3.5.1, there is an injection vulnerability which can enable a cross-site scripting attack. In affected versions no HTML escaping was being performed when processing quotes. This applies even when the `:escape_html` option was being used. This is fixed in version 3.5.1 by the referenced commit.


Remediation:
Bypass of WPF XAML payload prevention
CVE: CVE-2020-0605
Component: dotnet
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-14T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability related to checking the source makeup of a file has been reported in .NET software. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted file.

Statement: The affected components are not shipped by Red Hat.

Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2020-1917
Component: CVE-2020-1917
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

xbuf_format_converter, used as part of exif_read_data, was appending a terminating null character to the generated string, but was not using its standard append char function. As a result, if the buffer was full, it would result in an out-of-bounds write. This issue affects HHVM versions prior to 4.56.3, all versions between 4.57.0 and 4.80.1, all versions between 4.81.0 and 4.93.1, and versions 4.94.0, 4.95.0, 4.96.0, 4.97.0, 4.98.0.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
CEPHX_V2 replay attack protection lost
CVE: CVE-2020-25660
Component: ceph
CWE: CWE-294
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-11-17T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Cephx authentication protocol, where it does not verify Ceph clients correctly and is then vulnerable to replay attacks in Nautilus. This flaw allows an attacker with access to the Ceph cluster network to authenticate with the Ceph service via a packet sniffer and perform actions allowed by the Ceph service. This issue is a reintroduction of CVE-2018-1128, affecting the msgr2 protocol. The msgr 2 protocol is used for all communication except older clients that do not support the msgr2 protocol. The msgr1 protocol is not affected. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, and system availability.

Statement: Red Hat Ceph Storage 3 has already had a fix shipped for this particular flaw.  RHCS 4.1 is shipped with CVE-2018-1128 vulnerability reintroduced, affecting msgr 2 protocol.

Red Hat OpenShift Container Storage (RHOCS) 4 shipped ceph package for the usage of RHOCS 4.2 only, that has reached End Of Life. Hence, ceph package is no longer used and supported with the release of RHOCS 4.3.

Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because openpgp4fpr: URLs are supported without safe handling of command-line options
CVE: CVE-2020-24972
Component: Kleopatra
CVSS v3: 7.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2020-08-30T00:00:00+00:00

The Kleopatra component before 3.1.12 (and before 20.07.80) for GnuPG allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because openpgp4fpr: URLs are supported without safe handling of command-line options. The Qt platformpluginpath command-line option can be used to load an arbitrary DLL.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Integer overflow in JavaScript
CVE: CVE-2020-6381
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-02-04T00:00:00+00:00

Integer overflow in JavaScript in Google Chrome on ChromeOS and Android prior to 80.0.3987.87 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
Use-After-Free when aborting an operation
CVE: CVE-2020-15669
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-08-25T00:00:00+00:00

When aborting an operation, such as a fetch, an abort signal may be deleted while alerting the objects to be notified. This results in a use-after-free and we presume that with enough effort it could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 68.12 and Thunderbird < 68.12.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
sending crafted a PDF document to the pdftops tool could result in DoS
CVE: CVE-2020-25725
Component: xpdf
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In Xpdf 4.02, SplashOutputDev::endType3Char(GfxState *state) SplashOutputDev.cc:3079 is trying to use the freed `t3GlyphStack->cache`, which causes an `heap-use-after-free` problem. The codes of a previous fix for nested Type 3 characters wasn't correctly handling the case where a Type 3 char referred to another char in the same Type 3 font.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
memory leak in usbtest_disconnect function in drivers/usb/misc/usbtest.c
CVE: CVE-2020-15393
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-772
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-06-02T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel 4.4 through 5.7.6, usbtest_disconnect in drivers/usb/misc/usbtest.c has a memory leak, aka CID-28ebeb8db770.


Remediation:
integer overflow and resultant heap-based buffer overflow in HuffmanDecodeImage in magick/compress.c
CVE: CVE-2020-10938
Component: GraphicsMagick
CVSS v3: 9.8/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-03-24T00:00:00+00:00

GraphicsMagick before 1.3.35 has an integer overflow and resultant heap-based buffer overflow in HuffmanDecodeImage in magick/compress.c.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Authvalue leak in Bluetooth Mesh Provisioning
CVE: CVE-2020-26559
Component: kernel
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s Bluetooth Mesh Profile implementation. The Mesh Provisioning procedure has a vulnerability that allows an attacker that was provisioned without access to the AuthValue to identify the AuthValue directly, without brute-forcing its value. Even when a randomly generated AuthValue with a full 128-bits of entropy is used, an attacker acquiring the Provisioner’s public key, provisioning confirmation value, the random value, and providing its public key for use in the provisioning procedure can directly compute the AuthValue used. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security is aware of this issue and is currently assessing the impact on Red Hat supported products. Corresponding entry in the Red Hat CVE database (https://access.redhat.com/security/security-updates/#/cve) will be updated with latest information as the assessment progresses.

Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Inappropriate implementation in installer
CVE: CVE-2020-6417
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 7.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-02-04T00:00:00+00:00

Inappropriate implementation in installer in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.87 allowed a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted registry entry.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
NFS client crash due to index buffer overflow during Direct IO write causing kernel panic
CVE: CVE-2020-10742
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-05-13T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. An index buffer overflow during Direct IO write leading to the NFS client to crash. In some cases, a reach out of the index after one memory allocation by kmalloc will cause a kernel panic. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and system availability.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) via <script> HTML tags containing whitespaces
CVE: CVE-2020-7656
Component: jquery
CWE: CWE-79
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-05-19T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in jquery in versions prior to 1.9.0. A cross-site scripting attack is possible as the load method fails to recognize and remove "<script>" HTML tags that contain a whitespace character which results in the enclosed script logic to be executed. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.

Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 6, 7 and 8 ship a vulnerable version of JQuery in the `pcs` component. However the vulnerable has not been found to be exploitable in reasonable scenarios. A future update may update JQuery to a fixed version.

Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
denial of service via externally triggered memory leak
CVE: CVE-2020-27827
Component: lldp/openvswitch
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in multiple versions of Open vSwitch. Specially crafted LLDP packets can cause memory to be lost when allocating data to handle specific optional TLVs, potentially causing a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Statement: Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13's openvswitch package will receive it's fixes from Fast Datapath.

Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/2974891
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/2974891
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/2974891
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 73
CVE: CVE-2020-6801
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-120
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-02-11T00:00:00+00:00

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 72. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 73.


Remediation:
incorrect access control because of a TOCTOU race condition
CVE: CVE-2020-13882
Component: lynis
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2020-06-18T00:00:00+00:00

CISOfy Lynis before 3.0.0 has Incorrect Access Control because of a TOCTOU race condition. The routine to check the log and report file permissions was not working as intended and could be bypassed locally. Because of the race, an unprivileged attacker can set up a log and report file, and control that up to the point where the specific routine is doing its check. After that, the file can be removed, recreated, and used for additional attacks.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Use after free in Blink
CVE: CVE-2020-6552
Component: chromium-browser
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-08-10T00:00:00+00:00

Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.125 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
division by zero at MagickCore/resize.c
CVE: CVE-2020-27763
Component: ImageMagick
CWE: CWE-369
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.2/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in ImageMagick in MagickCore/resize.c. An attacker who submits a crafted file that is processed by ImageMagick could trigger undefined behavior in the form of math division by zero. This would most likely lead to an impact to application availability, but could potentially cause other problems related to undefined behavior.

Statement: This flaw is out of support scope for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, and 7. Inkscape is not affected because it no longer uses a bundled ImageMagick in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. For more information regarding support scopes, please see https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata .

Remediation:
slirp: use-after-free in ip_reass() function in ip_input.c
CVE: CVE-2020-1983
Component: QEMU
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.3/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-04-02T00:00:00+00:00

A use-after-free flaw was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of the QEMU emulator. Specifically, this flaw occurs in the ip_reass() routine while reassembling incoming IP fragments whose combined size is bigger than 65k. This flaw allows an attacker to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, shut down all running virtual machines. Once all virtual machines have shut down, start them again for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, shut down all running virtual machines. Once all virtual machines have shut down, start them again for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/2974891

After installing this update, shut down all running virtual machines. Once all virtual machines have shut down, start them again for this update to take effect.
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Out-of-bounds read in ntlm_read_ChallengeMessage in winpr/libwinpr/sspi/NTLM/ntlm_message.c.
CVE: CVE-2020-13396
Component: freerdp
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-05-22T00:00:00+00:00

An issue was discovered in FreeRDP before 2.1.1. An out-of-bounds (OOB) read vulnerability has been detected in ntlm_read_ChallengeMessage in winpr/libwinpr/sspi/NTLM/ntlm_message.c.


Remediation:
salt-master process ClearFuncs class does not properly validate method calls
CVE: CVE-2020-11651
Component: salt
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 9.8/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-04-29T00:00:00+00:00

An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in Salt, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when processing unauthenticated requests by the ClearFuncs class. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on Salt minions as root.

Statement: Red Hat Ceph Storage 2 shipped salt for the usage of Red Hat Storage Console 2(RHSCON-2), which required salt to administrate ceph nodes. RHSCON-2 has reached End Of Life, hence salt is no longer used and supported. Therefore, the salt package provided by Red Hat Ceph Storage 2 has been marked as 'will not fix'.

Remediation:
Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update as soon as possible.
displaying document URLs in the Reference UI is open for a xss attack
CVE: CVE-2020-7011
Component: elasticsearch
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-06-03T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in elasticsearch. If the Reference UI injects a URL into a result, that URL will be rendered by the web browser. If an attacker is able to control the contents of such a field, they could execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's web browser.


Remediation: