huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
Server: Security: Privileges unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020)
CVE: CVE-2020-2853
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.9/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-04-14T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.18 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
malicious OpenSSL leads to an arbitrary code execution
CVE: CVE-2020-8224
Component: nextcloud
CVSS v3: 7.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-10T00:00:00+00:00

A code injection in Nextcloud Desktop Client 2.6.4 allowed to load arbitrary code when placing a malicious OpenSSL config into a fixed directory.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2020-1906
Component: CVE-2020-1906
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A buffer overflow in WhatsApp for Android prior to v2.20.130 and WhatsApp Business for Android prior to v2.20.46 could have allowed an out-of-bounds write when processing malformed local videos with E-AC-3 audio streams.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
crypto/ssh: crafted authentication request can lead to nil pointer dereference
CVE: CVE-2020-29652
Component: golang
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-12-16T00:00:00+00:00

A null pointer dereference vulnerability was found in golang. When using the library's ssh server without specifying an option for GSSAPIWithMICConfig, it is possible for an attacker to craft an ssh client connection using the `gssapi-with-mic` authentication method and cause the server to panic resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Statement: A large number of products include the affected package, but do not make use of the vulnerable SSH server code.  Accordingly, the flaw itself is rated as "Important", but these products themselves all have a "Low" severity rating.

Additionally, a number of products include golang.org/x/crypto (or even golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal) but not specifically golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/server.go in the final build. As this would result in a very large number of entries of not affected products, only products which include the ssh server code (golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/server.go) have been represented here.  

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 container-tools:rhel8/containernetworking-plugins is not affected because although it uses some functionality from golang.org/x/crypto, it does not use or import anything from golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/*.

Remediation:
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.7, see the following documentation, which
will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how
to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/release_notes/ocp-4-7-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html.
incorrect vsyscall page reference counting in get_gate_page function in mm/gup.c
CVE: CVE-2020-25221
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-190
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-09-08T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the get_gate_page in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel, where it allows privilege escalation due to incorrect reference counting (caused by gate page mishandling) of the struct page that backs the vsyscall page. The result is a refcount underflow. This flaw is triggered by any 64-bit process that can use ptrace() or process_vm_readv(). The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.


Remediation:
The issue relevant starting from kernel v5.6 and possible to prevent the issue from triggering by booting with vsyscall=xonly or vsyscall=none.
SQL Injection in the parameter "access" of the mc_project_get_users function through the API SOAP
CVE: CVE-2020-28413
Component: mantis
CVSS v3: 9.8/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-12-30T00:00:00+00:00

In MantisBT 2.24.3, SQL Injection can occur in the parameter "access" of the mc_project_get_users function through the API SOAP.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
refcount leak in llcp_sock_connect()
CVE: CVE-2020-25671
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: None
CVSS v3: 0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-11-01T00:00:00+00:00

A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s NFC LLCP protocol implementation in the way the user triggers the llcp_sock_connect() function. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system.


Remediation:
Out of bounds memory access in streams
CVE: CVE-2020-6390
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-02-04T00:00:00+00:00

Out of bounds memory access in streams in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.87 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
When recursing through layers while scrolling, an iterator may have become invalid, resulting in a potential use-after-free scenario
CVE: CVE-2020-15678
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-09-22T00:00:00+00:00

The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

When recursing through graphical layers while scrolling, an iterator may have become invalid, resulting in a potential use-after-free. This occurs because the function `APZCTreeManager::ComputeClippedCompositionBounds` did not follow iterator invalidation rules.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
DoS by sending multiple simultaneous requests with a Content-Length header value greater than actual byte count of request body
CVE: CVE-2020-10758
Component: keycloak
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-08-18T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Keycloak. This flaw allows an attacker to perform a denial of service attack by sending multiple simultaneous requests with a Content-Length header value greater than the actual byte count of the request body. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.


Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link for the update. You must be logged in to download the update.
- The possibility of this issue largely depends on the environment, specifically the load balancer or reverse proxies between the client and the server. The issue occurs when there is no load balancer in place.

- Proper tuning of HTTP request timeout and keycloak database max pool size can mitigate this issue :
bin/jboss-cli.sh --connect --commands='/subsystem=transactions:write-attribute(name=default-timeout,value=30),/subsystem=undertow/server=default-server/http-listener=default/:write-attribute(name=read-timeout,value=30000),/subsystem=undertow/server=default-server/https-listener=https/:write-attribute(name=read-timeout,value=30000),/subsystem=datasources/data-source=KeycloakDS/:write-attribute(name=max-pool-size,value=100),reload'
buffer overflow in luaO_pushvfstring
CVE: CVE-2020-24342
Component: lua
CWE: CWE-120
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-06T00:00:00+00:00

Lua through 5.4.0 allows a stack redzone cross in luaO_pushvfstring because a protection mechanism wrongly calls luaD_callnoyield twice in a row.

Statement: The versions of lua shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7 and 8 are not affected by this issue : versions of lua prior to 5.4.0 had a different C-stack overflow control, which did not trigger this flaw.

Remediation:
FIFO event channels control block related ordering (XSA-358)
CVE: CVE-2020-29570
Component: xen
CVSS v3: 6.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-12-15T12:00:00+00:00

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x. Recording of the per-vCPU control block mapping maintained by Xen and that of pointers into the control block is reversed. The consumer assumes, seeing the former initialized, that the latter are also ready for use. Malicious or buggy guest kernels can mount a Denial of Service (DoS) attack affecting the entire system.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Heap buffer overflow in Skia
CVE: CVE-2020-6548
Component: chromium-browser
CWE: CWE-122
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-08-10T00:00:00+00:00

Heap buffer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.125 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
remote XSS in web console diagram plugin
CVE: CVE-2020-13932
Component: activemq
CWE: CWE-79
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-07-20T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in activemq. A specifically crafted MQTT packet which has an XSS payload as client-id or topic name can exploit this vulnerability. The XSS payload is being injected into the admin console's browser. The XSS payload is triggered in the diagram plugin; queue node and the info section.


Remediation:
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
URL decoding of cookie names can lead to different interpretation of cookies between browser and server
CVE: CVE-2020-7070
Component: php
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-06-14T00:00:00+00:00

In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.34, 7.3.x below 7.3.23 and 7.4.x below 7.4.11, when PHP is processing incoming HTTP cookie values, the cookie names are url-decoded. This may lead to cookies with prefixes like __Host confused with cookies that decode to such prefix, thus leading to an attacker being able to forge cookie which is supposed to be secure. See also CVE-2020-8184 for more information.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the updated packages, the httpd daemon must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the updated packages, the httpd daemon must be restarted for the update to take effect.
integer buffer overflow in getUShort fucntion leads to DoS
CVE: CVE-2020-19715
Component: exiv2
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: None
CVSS v3: 0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

[REJECTED CVE] An integer overflow vulnerability in the getUShort function of Exiv2, results in segmentation faults within the application, leading to a denial of
service (DOS).

Statement: This flaw was found to be a duplicate of CVE-2019-13110. Please see https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-13110 for information about affected products and security errata.

Remediation:
IP range evaluation issue allows blocked users regain escalated privileges
CVE: CVE-2020-10534
Component: mediawiki
CWE: CWE-266
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-03-10T00:00:00+00:00

In the GlobalBlocking extension before 2020-03-10 for MediaWiki through 1.34.0, an issue related to IP range evaluation resulted in blocked users re-gaining escalated privileges. This is related to the case in which an IP address is contained in two ranges, one of which is locally disabled.


Remediation:
prototype pollution via crafted JSON schema in ajv.validate function
CVE: CVE-2020-15366
Component: nodejs-ajv
CWE: CWE-471
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2020-07-04T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in nodejs-ajv. A carefully crafted JSON schema could be provided that allows execution of other code by prototype pollution. While untrusted schemas are recommended against, the worst case of an untrusted schema should be a denial of service, not execution of code.

Statement: In both OpenShift Container Platform (OCP) and OpenShift ServiceMesh (OSSM), the affected containers are behind OpenShift OAuth authentication. This restricts access to the vulnerable nodejs-ajv library to authenticated users only, therefore the impact is low.

Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.6 see the following documentation, which
will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how
to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/release_notes/ocp-4-6-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html.
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 81 and Firefox ESR 78.3
CVE: CVE-2020-15673
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-120
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-09-22T00:00:00+00:00

The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

Mozilla developer reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 80 and Firefox ESR 78.2. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
use-after-free and double-free via a mix of valid and invalid files in a directory operated on by the decompressor
CVE: CVE-2020-15389
Component: openjpeg
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-06-28T00:00:00+00:00

jp2/opj_decompress.c in OpenJPEG through 2.3.1 has a use-after-free that can be triggered if there is a mix of valid and invalid files in a directory operated on by the decompressor. Triggering a double-free may also be possible. This is related to calling opj_image_destroy twice.


Remediation:
access restriction can be bypassed by container management snaps
CVE: CVE-2020-27352
Component: snapd
CVSS v3: 9.2/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

When generating the systemd service units for the docker snap (and other similar snaps), snapd does not specify Delegate=yes - as a result systemd will move processes from the containers created and managed by these snaps into the cgroup of the main daemon within the snap itself when reloading system units. This may grant additional privileges to a container within the snap that were not originally intended.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation: