huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 65 and Firefox ESR 60.5
CVE: CVE-2018-18501
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-120
Severity: Critical
CVSS v3: 9.8/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 64 and Firefox ESR 60.4. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.5, Firefox ESR < 60.5, and Firefox < 65.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
insufficient escaping with external url handlers
CVE: CVE-2018-6043
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2018-01-24T00:00:00+00:00

Insufficient data validation in External Protocol Handler in Google Chrome prior to 64.0.3282.119 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary programs on user machine via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2018)
CVE: CVE-2018-2779
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.9/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2018-04-17T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.21 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
CVE: CVE-2018-1000646
Component: CVE-2018-1000646
Release date: 2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

LibreHealthIO LH-EHR version REL-2.0.0 contains an Authenticated Unrestricted File Write vulnerability in Import template that can result in write files with malicious content and may lead to remote code execution.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
User enumeration via malformed packets in authentication requests
CVE: CVE-2018-15919
Component: openssh
CWE: CWE-200
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.3/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2018-08-28T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH Server, where failed GSSAPI authentication attempts elicit different responses depending on whether the target username exists, a remote attacker could exploit this behavior to enumerate valid usernames on a system, potentially aiding in further attacks. This issue could be leveraged in reconnaissance efforts to identify existing user accounts.

Statement: This vulnerability is rated as moderate because OpenSSH Server responds differently to failed GSSAPI authentication attempts based on whether a target username exists, while this does not directly compromise system integrity, it could facilitate further attacks such as brute-force or credential-stuffing attempts.

Remediation:
If GSSAPI Authentication is not required, this flaw can be mitigated by changing the global configuration in `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` from `GSSAPIAuthentication yes` to `GSSAPIAuthentication no`.
File exfiltration
CVE: CVE-2018-19039
Component: grafana
CWE: CWE-200
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.7/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2018-11-13T00:00:00+00:00

A security issue was found that could allow any users with Editor or Admin permissions in Grafana to read any file that the Grafana process can read from the filesystem. However, in order to exploit this issue you would need to be logged in to the system as a legitimate user with Editor or Admin permissions.


Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2018-1000216
Component: CVE-2018-1000216
Release date: 2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Dave Gamble cJSON version 1.7.2 and earlier contains a CWE-415: Double Free vulnerability in cJSON library that can result in Possible crash or RCE. This attack appear to be exploitable via Attacker must be able to force victim to print JSON data, depending on how cJSON library is used this could be either local or over a network. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 1.7.3.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
UI spoof in Extensions
CVE: CVE-2018-17477
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.2/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2018-10-16T00:00:00+00:00

Incorrect dialog placement in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 70.0.3538.67 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of extension popups via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
Heap-based buffer over-read in coders/webp.c:IsWEBPImageLossless()
CVE: CVE-2018-9135
Component: ImageMagick
CWE: CWE-122
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.4/CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2018-03-02T00:00:00+00:00

In ImageMagick 7.0.7-24 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in IsWEBPImageLossless in coders/webp.c.

Statement: This issue did not affect the versions of ImageMagick as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6 and 7 as they did not include the vulnerable code.

Remediation:
Integer overflow in internal/dcraw_common.cpp:parse_qt() allows for denial of service
CVE: CVE-2018-5815
Component: LibRaw
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.2/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2018-07-22T00:00:00+00:00

An integer overflow error within the "parse_qt()" function (internal/dcraw_common.cpp) in LibRaw versions prior to 0.18.12 can be exploited to trigger an infinite loop via a specially crafted Apple QuickTime file.

Statement: This issue did not affect the versions of LibRaw as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Remediation:
out-of-bounds read in ShiftBytes()
CVE: CVE-2018-25013
Component: libwebp
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 9.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2018-08-20T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in libwebp. An out-of-bounds read was found in function ShiftBytes. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and to the service availability.

Statement: This issue did not affect the versions of Firefox and Thunderbird as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, and 8 as they embed the fixed version of libwebp.

Remediation:
Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2018)
CVE: CVE-2018-3187
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.5/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Release date: 2018-10-16T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.23 and prior and 8.0.12 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
Use-after-free using focus()
CVE: CVE-2018-12360
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Critical
CVSS v3: 8.7/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2018-06-26T00:00:00+00:00

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur when deleting an input element during a mutation event handler triggered by focusing that element. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Thunderbird < 52.9, Firefox ESR < 60.1, Firefox ESR < 52.9, and Firefox < 61.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in web UI
CVE: CVE-2018-5950
Component: mailman
CWE: CWE-79
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.0/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2018-01-20T00:00:00+00:00

A cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw was found in mailman. An attacker, able to trick the user into visiting a specific URL, can execute arbitrary web scripts on the user's side and force the victim to perform unintended actions.


Remediation:
out of bounds read in pdfunite
CVE: CVE-2018-13988
Component: poppler
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.3/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2018-07-23T00:00:00+00:00

Poppler through 0.62 contains an out of bounds read vulnerability due to an incorrect memory access that is not mapped in its memory space, as demonstrated by pdfunite. This can result in memory corruption and denial of service. This may be exploitable when a victim opens a specially crafted PDF file.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as having a security impact of Low, and a future update may address this flaw.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

GDM must be restarted for this update to take effect. The X server must be restarted (log out, then log back in) for this update to take effect. The GNOME session must be restarted (log out, then log back in) for this update to take effect. All running instances of Evolution must be restarted for this update to take effect.
Information leak in ReadXBMImage in coders/xbm.c
CVE: CVE-2018-16323
Component: ImageMagick
CWE: CWE-200
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.2/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2018-07-24T00:00:00+00:00

ReadXBMImage in coders/xbm.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.8-9 leaves data uninitialized when processing an XBM file that has a negative pixel value. If the affected code is used as a library loaded into a process that includes sensitive information, that information sometimes can be leaked via the image data.


Remediation:
Improper handling of PATH allows for commands to be executed from the current directory
CVE: CVE-2018-19486
Component: git
CWE: CWE-426
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2018-10-24T00:00:00+00:00

Git before 2.19.2 on Linux and UNIX executes commands from the current working directory (as if '.' were at the end of $PATH) in certain cases involving the run_command() API and run-command.c, because there was a dangerous change from execvp to execv during 2017.


Remediation:
Cookie injection allows malicious website to write arbitrary cookie entries into cookie jar
CVE: CVE-2018-0494
Component: wget
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.1/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2018-05-06T00:00:00+00:00

A cookie injection flaw was found in wget. An attacker can create a malicious website which, when accessed, overrides cookies belonging to arbitrary domains.


Remediation:
Incorrect handling of plaintext files via file://
CVE: CVE-2018-6110
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.2/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2018-04-17T00:00:00+00:00

Parsing documents as HTML in Downloads in Google Chrome prior to 66.0.3359.117 allowed a remote attacker to cause Chrome to execute scripts via a local non-HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
XXE in applications that accept arbitrary configuration files from users
CVE: CVE-2018-1285
Component: log4net
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Apache log4net versions before 2.0.10 do not disable XML external entities when parsing log4net configuration files. This allows for XXE-based attacks in applications that accept attacker-controlled log4net configuration files.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
bus error in zzip_disk_findfirst function in zzip/mmapped.c
CVE: CVE-2018-6540
Component: zziplib
CWE: CWE-131
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.2/CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2018-02-02T00:00:00+00:00

An unaligned memory access bug was found in the way ZZIPlib handled ZIP files. This flaw could potentially be used to crash the application using ZZIPlib by tricking the application into processing specially crafted ZIP files.


Remediation:
Insufficient policy enforcement in Catalog Service
CVE: CVE-2018-6055
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2018-09-25T00:00:00+00:00

Insufficient policy enforcement in Catalog Service in Google Chrome prior to 64.0.3282.119 allowed a remote attacker to potentially run arbitrary code outside sandbox via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
Memory leak in coders/dcm.c:ReadDCMImage can allow for denial of service
CVE: CVE-2018-6405
Component: ImageMagick
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.2/CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2018-01-31T00:00:00+00:00

In the ReadDCMImage function in coders/dcm.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.7-23, each redmap, greenmap, and bluemap variable can be overwritten by a new pointer. The previous pointer is lost, which leads to a memory leak. This allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service.


Remediation:
Signature Validation Bypass
CVE: CVE-2018-7644
Component: php-simplesamlphp-saml2
CVSS v3: 5.8/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2018-03-08T00:00:00+00:00

The XmlSecLibs library as used in the saml2 library in SimpleSAMLphp before 1.15.3 incorrectly verifies signatures on SAML assertions, allowing a remote attacker to construct a crafted SAML assertion on behalf of an Identity Provider that would pass as cryptographically valid, thereby allowing them to impersonate a user from that Identity Provider, aka a key confusion issue.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2018-1000083
Component: CVE-2018-1000083
Release date: 2018-03-13T00:00:00+00:00

Ajenti version version 2 contains a Improper Error Handling vulnerability in Login JSON request that can result in The requisition leaks a path of the server. This attack appear to be exploitable via By sending a malformed JSON, the tool responds with a traceback error that leaks a path of the server.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Bluetooth implementations may not sufficiently validate elliptic curve parameters during Diffie-Hellman key exchange
CVE: CVE-2018-5383
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-325
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.1/CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2018-07-23T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability in Bluetooth pairing potentially allows an attacker with physical proximity (within 30 meters) to gain unauthorized access via an adjacent network, intercept traffic and send forged pairing messages between two vulnerable Bluetooth devices. This may result in information disclosure, elevation of privilege and/or denial of service.


Remediation:
Cross site scripting in the HTTP servlet
CVE: CVE-2018-1000129
Component: jolokia
CWE: CWE-79
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.0/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2018-02-08T00:00:00+00:00

An XSS vulnerability exists in the Jolokia agent version 1.3.7 in the HTTP servlet that allows an attacker to execute malicious javascript in the victim's browser.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as having security impact of Low for:
* Red Hat OpenStack Platform 9.0 (Mitaka)
* Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10.0 (Newton) 
* Red Hat OpenStack Platform 11.0 (Ocata)
* Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike)

Although the affected code is present in shipped packages, data returned by Jolokia is correctly processed and invalid data is not used.  This issue is not currently planned to be addressed in future updates. For additional information, refer to the Issue Severity Classification: https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/.

Remediation:
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

Installation instructions are located in the download section of the customer portal.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

Installation instructions are located in the download section of the customer portal.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
/invalidaccess bypass after failed restore (699654)
CVE: CVE-2018-16509
Component: ghostscript
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.3/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2018-08-21T00:00:00+00:00

It was discovered that the ghostscript /invalidaccess checks fail under certain conditions. An attacker could possibly exploit this to bypass the -dSAFER protection and, for example, execute arbitrary shell commands via a specially crafted PostScript document.

Statement: This issue did affect the versions of ghostscript as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, and 7. 

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 is now in Extended Life Phase of the support and maintenance life cycle. This issue is not currently planned to be addressed in future updates. For additional information, refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle: https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata/.

Remediation:
* ImageMagick relies on ghostscript when processing certain files formats. Thus, ImageMagick can be used as an attack vector. In order to prevent ImageMagick from processing those files on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7, you can disable the use of ghostscript and the processing of PS, EPS, PDF, and XPS file formats in ImageMagick's security policy by opening /etc/ImageMagick/policy.xml and adding the following lines to the "<policymap>" section of the file:

```
<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="PS" />
<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="EPS" />
<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="PDF" />
<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="XPS" />
<policy domain="delegate" rights="none" pattern="gs" />
```

* Additionally, this issue can be triggered when processing files in order to generate thumbnails, for example when browsing a folder containing a malicious PostScript file in Nautilus. To prevent this, remove or rename the "/usr/bin/evince-thumbnailer" executable.
In Red Hat Enterprise Linux v.7.6 and above, the thumbnailing is done in a sandbox.

* It is possible to run PDF/PS viewers, such as evince and okular, in a SELinux sandbox using the `sandbox` command from the policycoreutils-sandbox package :
$ sandbox -X evince <untrusted-file.pdf>
The sandbox will prevent an attacker to make modifications on the file system.