huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
remote crash in res_pjsip_session
CVE: CVE-2020-28327
Component: asterisk
CVSS v3: 5.8/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-11-05T00:00:00+00:00

A res_pjsip_session crash was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x before 17.8.1, and 18.x before 18.0.1. and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert5. Upon receiving a new SIP Invite, Asterisk did not return the created dialog locked or referenced. This caused a gap between the creation of the dialog object, and its next use by the thread that created it. Depending on some off-nominal circumstances and timing, it was possible for another thread to free said dialog in this gap. Asterisk could then crash when the dialog object, or any of its dependent objects, were dereferenced or accessed next by the initial-creation thread. Note, however, that this crash can only occur when using a connection-oriented protocol (e.g., TCP or TLS, but not UDP) for SIP transport. Also, the remote client must be authenticated, or Asterisk must be configured for anonymous calling.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
integer overflow in k_ascii() in drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c
CVE: CVE-2020-13974
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-190
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-03-22T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw integer overflow in the Linux kernel's virtual terminal keyboard driver was found in the way the user sends some specific keyboard code multiple times. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or possibly escalate their privileges on the system.

Statement: No code depends on this integer overflow so it is unlikely that the vulnerability can be used for anything apart from crashing the system. The impact has been reduced to Moderate from Important based on this analysis.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
open redirect in the static handler
CVE: CVE-2020-12666
Component: macaron
CWE: CWE-601
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-05-06T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in macaron. Path URLs aren't cleaned before being redirected creating an open redirect in the static handler.

Statement: This issue has a low impact on both OpenShift Container Platform and OpenShift Service Mesh grafana containers. As neither components make use of the Static handler the impact is Low. A future version of Grafana may use the Macaron Static handler so we may fix this in a future release.

Red Hat Ceph Storage (RHCS) versions 3 and 4 use Grafana where the affected version of the macaron package is delivered. However the Static handler is not used by Ceph hence the impact by this vulnerability is Low. Ceph-2 has reached End of Extended Life Cycle Support and no longer fixing moderates/lows.

Remediation:
files placed by attacker can influence the working directory and lead to malicious code execution
CVE: CVE-2020-0570
Component: qt
CWE: CWE-73
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.3/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-02-07T00:00:00+00:00

Uncontrolled search path in the QT Library before 5.14.0, 5.12.7 and 5.9.10 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable elevation of privilege via local access.


Remediation:
KeePass: Denial of Service via malicious HTML file drag and drop in help system
CVE: CVE-2020-37178
Component: KeePass
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in KeePass. Attackers can exploit a denial of service vulnerability in the help system's HTML handling by dragging and dropping malicious HTML files into the help area. This action can lead to application instability or a crash, resulting in a denial of service.

Statement: IMPORTANT: KeePass is vulnerable to a denial of service due to improper handling of HTML content within its help system. An attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into dragging and dropping a specially crafted malicious HTML file into the application's help area, leading to application instability or a crash. This affects KeePass installations in Red Hat Community Projects.

Remediation:
improper handling of private_size*count multiplication due to count=info->owner typo
CVE: CVE-2020-11725
Component: kernel
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-04-12T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture subsystem's snd_ctl_elem_add mishandles the private_size*count multiplication when the addition of audio control elements happen leading to a denial of service.

Statement: This CVE is being disputed as invalid (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11725) based on the arguments presented in https://lore.kernel.org/alsa-devel/s5h4ktmlfpx.wl-tiwai@suse.de/ .

Remediation:
not properly preserving security permissions when executing complex queries may lead to information disclosure
CVE: CVE-2020-7020
Component: elasticsearch
CWE: CWE-200
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.2/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-10-22T00:00:00+00:00

Elasticsearch versions before 6.8.13 and 7.9.2 contain a document disclosure flaw when Document or Field Level Security is used. Search queries do not properly preserve security permissions when executing certain complex queries. This could result in the search disclosing the existence of documents the attacker should not be able to view. This could result in an attacker gaining additional insight into potentially sensitive indices.


Remediation:
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

Installation instructions are available from the Fuse 7.11.0 product documentation page:
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_fuse/7.11/
Stored XSS vulnerability in 'keep forever' badge icons
CVE: CVE-2020-2222
Component: jenkins
CWE: CWE-79
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-15T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in jenkins in versions prior to 2.244 and versions prior to LTS 2.235.1. Job names in the 'Keep this build forever' badge tooltip are not properly escaped which results in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exploitable by users able to configure job names. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.


Remediation:
See the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for release
3.11.272, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully
apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.11/release_notes/ocp_3_11_release_notes.html

This update is available via the Red Hat Network. Details on how to use the
Red Hat Network to apply this update are available at
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258.
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.3 see the following documentation, which
will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how
to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.3/release_notes/ocp-4-3-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.3/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html.
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.4 see the following documentation, which
will be updated shortly for release 4.4.18, for important instructions on
how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata
update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.4/release_notes/ocp-4-4-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.4/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html.
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.5 see the following documentation, which
will be updated shortly for release 4.5.7, for important instructions on
how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata
update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.5/release_notes/ocp-4-5-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.5/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html.
Method Confusion Pairing Vulnerability in LE Secure Connections and BR/EDR Secure Simple Pairing
CVE: CVE-2020-10134
Component: bluetooth
CWE: CWE-358
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.3/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-05-18T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was discovered in the Bluetooth protocol affecting the Bluetooth LE Secure Connections pairing and the BR/EDR Secure Simple Pairing. An attacker with physical access to the Bluetooth connection could perform a man-in-the-middle attack between two devices using the Numeric Comparison and Passkey pairing association models. This attack may result in the man-in-the-middle becoming authenticated with the attacked devices and being able to initiate any Bluetooth operation exposed by the enabled Bluetooth profiles.


Remediation:
Use the Out of Band (OOB) pairing mechanism if possible. Disabling Bluetooth may be a suitable alternative for some environments, please refer to the Red Hat knowledgebase solution [1] for how to disable Bluetooth in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

[1] https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2682931
GeoQuery can lead to DoS
CVE: CVE-2020-7923
Component: mongodb
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-04-24T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in mongodb. A user authorized to perform database queries may cause denial of service by issuing specially crafted queries, which violate an invariant in the query subsystem's support for geoNear. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Statement: Red Hat Satellite 6.6 onward does not ship the MongoDB package; however, the product consumes MongoDB from Red Hat Software Collections (RHSCL) for Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Satellite has no plans to update to a version of MongoDB released with a Server Side Public License (SSPL) which includes all versions released after October 16, 2018. Refer to this article for more information: https://access.redhat.com/articles/5767021

Red Hat Update Infrastructure 3 ships an affected version of mongodb, however it does not use GeoQuery and it is not vulnerable to this flaw.

Remediation:
net: an assert failure via eth_get_gso_type
CVE: CVE-2020-27617
Component: QEMU
CWE: CWE-617
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.5/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-10-20T00:00:00+00:00

An assert(3) failure flaw was found in the networking helper functions of QEMU. This vulnerability can occur in the eth_get_gso_type() routine if a packet does not have a valid networking L3 protocol (ex. IPv4, IPv6) value. This flaw allows a guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.


Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
heap-based buffer overflow in PopShortPixel in MagickCore/quantum-private.h
CVE: CVE-2020-27752
Component: ImageMagick
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in ImageMagick in MagickCore/quantum-private.h. This flaw allows an attacker who submits a crafted file processed by ImageMagick to trigger a heap buffer overflow. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability and also a potential impact on data integrity.

Statement: This flaw is out of support scope for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, and 7. Inkscape is not affected because it no longer uses a bundled ImageMagick in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. For more information regarding support scopes, please see https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata .

Remediation:
accepting fragmented plaintext frames in protected networks
CVE: CVE-2020-26143
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-346
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in Linux kernel, where the WiFi implementations assemble fragments even though some of them were sent in plaintext. This vulnerability can be abused to inject packets and/or exfiltrate selected fragments when another device sends fragmented frames and the WEP, CCMP, or GCMP data-confidentiality protocol is used.


Remediation:
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5 Release Notes linked from the References section.

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5 Release Notes linked from the References section.

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
stack-use-after-scope in expand_mmac_params() in preproc.c
CVE: CVE-2020-21686
Component: nasm
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-06T00:00:00+00:00

A stack-use-after-scope issue discovered in expand_mmac_params function in preproc.c in nasm before 2.15.04 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted asm file.


Remediation:
nvmet: fix a memory leak
CVE: CVE-2020-36790
Component: kernel
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvmet: fix a memory leak

We forgot to free new_model_number

Statement: A memory leak was found in the NVMe target’s configfs interface, where a dynamically allocated model number string was not freed after configuration. The vulnerability requires privileged access (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) and cannot be triggered by unprivileged users. It may lead to minor memory exhaustion if repeatedly invoked in systems running NVMe targets.

Remediation:
out of bounds read in TrioParse
CVE: CVE-2020-4030
Component: freerdp
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-06-22T00:00:00+00:00

In FreeRDP before version 2.1.2, there is an out of bounds read in TrioParse. Logging might bypass string length checks due to an integer overflow. This is fixed in version 2.1.2.


Remediation:
heap-based buffer overflow in _TIFFmemcpy() in tif_unix.c
CVE: CVE-2020-18768
Component: libtiff
CWE: CWE-122
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A heap-based buffer overflow exists in libtiff in TIFFmemcpy. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a specific TIFF file, possibly causing a denial of service that results in a loss of the system’s availability.

Statement: Red Hat has determined that this vulnerability is of low impact as successful exploitation relies on convincing a user to manually open a malicious file with `tiffcp` and bypassing security mechanisms such ASLR.

Remediation:
net: e1000e: use-after-free while sending packets
CVE: CVE-2020-15859
Component: QEMU
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 3.5/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-07-16T00:00:00+00:00

A use-after-free flaw was found in the INTEL 82574 NIC (e1000e) emulator of the QEMU. The issue happens while sending packets if the guest user has set the packet data address to the e1000e's MMIO address. This flaw allows a guest user or process to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.

Statement: In Red Hat OpenStack Platform, because the flaw has a lower impact and the fix would require a substantial amount of development, no update will be provided at this time for the RHOSP qemu-kvm-rhev package.

Remediation:
use-after-free in binder_release_work of binder.c due to improper locking may lead to local escalation of privilege
CVE: CVE-2020-0423
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-667
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-10-14T00:00:00+00:00

A use-after-free flaw was found in the binder_release_work of binder.c due to improper locking. This flaw can lead to the local escalation of privileges in the kernel where no additional execution privileges are needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. The highest threat to this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.


Remediation:
NULL pointer dereference issue in megasas-gen2 host bus adapter
CVE: CVE-2020-35503
Component: QEMU
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 2.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-12-23T00:00:00+00:00

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the megasas-gen2 SCSI host bus adapter emulation of QEMU. This issue occurs in the megasas_command_cancelled() callback function while dropping a SCSI request. This flaw allows a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Statement: This issue does not affect Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Red Hat OpenStack Platform and RHEL Advanced Virtualization, as the `qemu-kvm` package does not include support for the megasas-gen2 host bus adapter emulation.

Remediation:
QPluginLoader loads plugins relative to CWD which could result in arbitrary code execution
CVE: CVE-2020-24742
Component: qt
CWE: CWE-22
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Qt5 versions up to qt 5.12.7, qt 5.14.1, qt 5.15.0 allows plugins to be loaded from current working directory, this can lead to compromised plugins to loaded leading to possible arbitrary code execution.


Remediation:
multiple vulnerabilities
CVE: CVE-2020-8156
Component: nextcloud
Release date: 2020-03-18T00:00:00+00:00

A missing verification of the TLS host in Nextcloud Mail 1.1.3 allowed a man in the middle attack.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
incorrectly calls SSL_shutdown() in OpenSSL mid-handshake causing denial of service in TLS applications
CVE: CVE-2020-13962
Component: qt5
CWE: CWE-391
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-06-09T00:00:00+00:00

Qt 5.12.2 through 5.14.2, as used in unofficial builds of Mumble 1.3.0 and other products, mishandles OpenSSL's error queue, which can cause a denial of service to QSslSocket users. Because errors leak in unrelated TLS sessions, an unrelated session may be disconnected when any handshake fails. (Mumble 1.3.1 is not affected, regardless of the Qt version.)


Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Use after free in developer tools
CVE: CVE-2020-6518
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-14T00:00:00+00:00

Use after free in developer tools in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.89 allowed a remote attacker who had convinced the user to use developer tools to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
missing input validation in IDP authorization URLs
CVE: CVE-2020-1727
Component: keycloak
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-05-20T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Keycloak, where every Authorization URL that points to an IDP server lacks proper input validation as it allows a wide range of characters. This flaw allows a malicious to craft deep links that introduce further attack scenarios on affected clients.


Remediation:
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link for the update. You must be logged in to download the update.
out-of-bounds write in WavpackPackSamples function in pack_utils.c
CVE: CVE-2020-35738
Component: wavpack
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Release date: 2020-12-27T00:00:00+00:00

WavPack 5.3.0 has an out-of-bounds write in WavpackPackSamples in pack_utils.c because of an integer overflow in a malloc argument. NOTE: some third-parties claim that there are later "unofficial" releases through 5.3.2, which are also affected.


Remediation:
If using the wavpack utility, this flaw can be mitigated by not running the program on untrusted input files or files from untrusted sources.
memory safety bugs showing evidence of memory corruption leading to run arbitrary code
CVE: CVE-2020-15674
Component: firefox
CWE: CWE-119
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-10-05T00:00:00+00:00

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 80. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 81.


Remediation: