huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
partial protection against zip slip attacks
CVE: CVE-2020-29529
Component: go-slug
CWE: CWE-59
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-12-03T00:00:00+00:00

HashiCorp go-slug up to 0.4.3 did not fully protect against directory traversal while unpacking tar archives, and protections could be bypassed with specific constructions of multiple symlinks. Fixed in 0.5.0.


Remediation:
insecure default configuration makes it an open resolver
CVE: CVE-2020-14312
Component: dnsmasq
CWE: CWE-284
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-06-30T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the default configuration of dnsmasq, as shipped with Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux, where it listens on any interface and accepts queries from addresses outside of its local subnet. In particular, the option `local-service` is not enabled. Running dnsmasq in this manner may inadvertently make it an open resolver accessible from any address on the internet. This flaw allows an attacker to conduct a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) against other systems.

Statement: Even though Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and Fedora do not ship a secure default, they have firewalld service enabled by default, which denies incoming DNS queries, preventing this potential attack vector.

In Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13, the dnsmasq package is pulled directly from the RHEL channel and not the RHOSP channel. RHOSP is therefore unaffected, but please ensure that the underlying Red Hat Enterprise Linux dnsmasq package is current.

Remediation:
To restrict the DNS server to queries coming from the local subnet, add `local-service` to your /etc/dnsmasq.conf file or in a file in /etc/dnsmasq.d. A firewall can be configured for additional protection against undesired traffic.
stored XSS
CVE: CVE-2020-11110
Component: grafana
CWE: CWE-79
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-04-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in grafana.  The lack of URL sanitizing allows for stored XSS.

Statement: Both OpenShift 3.11 and 4.x grafana-container's package a vulnerable version of grafana. However the grafana instance is set to read-only meaning that the potential XSS attack cannot be performed because the original url field cannot be modified. Access to the grafana panel is additionally behind OpenShift OAuth proxy and requires admin permissions.
As OpenShift still packages the vulnerable code, the components are affected but the impact is Low.

Remediation:
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.6 see the following documentation, which
will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how
to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/release_notes/ocp-4-6-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html.
cross-site request forgery
CVE: CVE-2020-36633
Component: moodle
CVSS v3: 4.2/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in moodle-block_sitenews 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function get_content of the file block_sitenews.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is cd18d8b1afe464ae6626832496f4e070bac4c58f. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216879.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
lack of thumbnail size range check can lead to buffer overflow
CVE: CVE-2020-15503
Component: LibRaw
CWE: CWE-120
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 3.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-06-22T00:00:00+00:00

LibRaw before 0.20-RC1 lacks a thumbnail size range check. This affects decoders/unpack_thumb.cpp, postprocessing/mem_image.cpp, and utils/thumb_utils.cpp. For example, malloc(sizeof(libraw_processed_image_t)+T.tlength) occurs without validating T.tlength.

Statement: While the vulnerable code exists in versions of LibRaw shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and 8, LibRaw is not used in services which accept data directly from a network, reducing impact.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

GDM must be restarted for this update to take effect.
Use after free in extensions
CVE: CVE-2020-6454
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-04-07T00:00:00+00:00

Use after free in extensions in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted Chrome Extension.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
guest agent timeout can be set under read-only mode leading to DoS
CVE: CVE-2020-10701
Component: libvirt
CWE: CWE-862
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-03-20T00:00:00+00:00

A missing authorization flaw was found in the libvirt API responsible for changing the QEMU agent response timeout. This flaw allows read-only connections to adjust the time that libvirt waits for the QEMU guest agent to respond to agent commands. Depending on the timeout value that is set, this flaw can make guest agent commands fail because the agent cannot respond in time. Unprivileged users with a read-only connection could abuse this flaw to set the response timeout for all guest agent messages to zero, potentially leading to a denial of service.

Statement: This flaw did not affect the versions of `libvirt` as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, 7, 8 and RHEL Advanced Virtualization, as they did not include the vulnerable code, which was introduced in a later version of the package. Specifically, `libvirt` API to change QEMU agent response timeout was added in `libvirt` upstream version v5.10.0.

Remediation:
allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack against the /tmp/testkeys file
CVE: CVE-2020-35766
Component: opendkim
CVSS v3: 7.3/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-12-28T00:00:00+00:00

The test suite in libopendkim in OpenDKIM through 2.10.3 allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack against the /tmp/testkeys file (related to t-testdata.h, t-setup.c, and t-cleanup.c). NOTE: this is applicable to persons who choose to engage in the "A number of self-test programs are included here for unit-testing the library" situation.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Inappropriate implementation in V8
CVE: CVE-2020-16006
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-11-02T00:00:00+00:00

Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.183 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
Server: Information Schema unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2020)
CVE: CVE-2020-2694
Component: mysql
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.2/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-14T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Information Schema). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.18 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 3.1 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
heap-based buffer overflow in tiff_expand_colormap() when parsing TIFF files
CVE: CVE-2020-19609
Component: mupdf
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Artifex MuPDF before 1.18.0 has a heap based buffer over-write in tiff_expand_colormap() function when parsing TIFF files allowing attackers to cause a denial of service.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
powerpc: guest can cause DoS on POWER9 KVM hosts
CVE: CVE-2020-11669
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-393
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-04-10T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the way Linux kernel running on the Power9  processor saves and restores its registers while going in and coming out of an idle state. The issue occurs when a guest kernel has Kernel Userspace Address Protection (KUAP) feature enabled. The idle_book3s function does not save and restore the Authority Mask Register (AMR), Authority Mask Override Register (AMOR) and User Authority Mask Override Register (UAMOR). A guest user may use this flaw to render the host system unusable resulting in DoS issue.

Statement: This issue does not affect the versions of the kernel package as shipped with the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, 7, 8 and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
heap-based buffer overflow in map.c
CVE: CVE-2020-14938
Component: freedroidrpg
CVSS v3: 8.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-06-23T00:00:00+00:00

An issue was discovered in map.c in FreedroidRPG 1.0rc2. It assumes lengths of data sets read from saved game files. It copies data from a file into a fixed-size heap-allocated buffer without size verification, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
AppCache manifest poisoning due to url encoded character processing
CVE: CVE-2020-12415
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-22
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-07-16T00:00:00+00:00

When "%2F" was present in a manifest URL, Firefox's AppCache behavior may have become confused and allowed a manifest to be served from a subdirectory. This could cause the appcache to be used to service requests for the top level directory. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 78.


Remediation:
lockdown: bypass through ACPI write via acpi_configfs
CVE: CVE-2020-15780
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-284
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.7/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-06-15T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in how the ACPI table loading through acpi_configfs was handled when the kernel was locked down. This flaw allows a (root) privileged local user to circumvent the kernel lockdown restrictions. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Statement: This issue is rated as having Moderate impact because of the privileges required for exploitation.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
allows attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted HTTP request
CVE: CVE-2020-25623
Component: Erlang/OTP
CWE: CWE-22
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.6/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-09-23T00:00:00+00:00

Erlang/OTP 22.3.x before 22.3.4.6 and 23.x before 23.1 allows Directory Traversal. An attacker can send a crafted HTTP request to read arbitrary files, if httpd in the inets application is used.


Remediation:
insufficient validation
CVE: CVE-2020-6638
Component: grin
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-27T00:00:00+00:00

Grin through 2.1.1 has Insufficient Validation.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Resource exhaustion via deeply nested MIME parts
CVE: CVE-2020-12100
Component: dovecot
CWE: CWE-674
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-08-12T12:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in dovecot. A remote attacker could cause a denial of service by repeatedly sending emails containing MIME parts containing malicious content of which dovecot will attempt to parse. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.


Remediation:
Upstream suggests that this flaw can be mitigated by limiting MIME structures in MTA
Message ID calculation was based on uninitialized data
CVE: CVE-2020-6792
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-456
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.2/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-02-11T00:00:00+00:00

When deriving an identifier for an email message, uninitialized memory was used in addition to the message contents. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.5.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
path traversal in awstats.pl
CVE: CVE-2020-29600
Component: awstats
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-12-09T00:00:00+00:00

In AWStats through 7.7, cgi-bin/awstats.pl?config= accepts an absolute pathname, even though it was intended to only read a file in the /etc/awstats/awstats.conf format. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-1000501.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Named pipe permission issue on Windows
CVE: CVE-2020-28912
Component: mariadb
CWE: CWE-282
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Release date: 2020-11-18T00:00:00+00:00

With MariaDB running on Windows, when local clients connect to the server over named pipes, it's possible for an unprivileged user with an ability to run code on the server machine to intercept the named pipe connection and act as a man-in-the-middle, gaining access to all the data passed between the client and the server, and getting the ability to run SQL commands on behalf of the connected user. This occurs because of an incorrect security descriptor. This affects MariaDB Server before 10.1.48, 10.2.x before 10.2.35, 10.3.x before 10.3.26, 10.4.x before 10.4.16, and 10.5.x before 10.5.7. NOTE: this issue exists because certain details of the MariaDB CVE-2019-2503 fix did not comprehensively address attack variants against MariaDB. This situation is specific to MariaDB, and thus CVE-2020-28912 does NOT apply to other vendors that were originally affected by CVE-2019-2503.

Statement: This issue did not affect any version of MariaDB or MySQL as included in Red Hat products, as it only affected the versions of MariaDB or MySQL running on the Microsoft Windows platform.

Remediation:
DLL hijacking by loading exchndl.dll from the CWD
CVE: CVE-2020-16143
Component: seafile-client
CVSS v3: 4.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2020-07-30T00:00:00+00:00

The seafile-client client 7.0.8 for Seafile is vulnerable to DLL hijacking because it loads exchndl.dll from the current working directory.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
multiple out-of-bounds reads via a crafted JP2 file
CVE: CVE-2020-10994
Component: python-pillow
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-06-25T00:00:00+00:00

An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in python-pillow in the way JP2 images are parsed. An application that uses python-pillow to decode untrusted images may be vulnerable to this issue. This flaw allows an attacker to read data. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.

Statement: This issue did not affect the versions of python-pillow and python-imaging as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, and 7 as they did not include the JP2 image parser, where the flaw lies.

Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
forms allowed to be submitted to any URI could result in local file overwrite
CVE: CVE-2020-12803
Component: libreoffice
CWE: CWE-284
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-06-08T00:00:00+00:00

ODF documents can contain forms to be filled out by the user. Similar to HTML forms, the contained form data can be submitted to a URI, for example, to an external web server. To create submittable forms, ODF implements the XForms W3C standard, which allows data to be submitted without the need for macros or other active scripting Prior to version 6.4.4 LibreOffice allowed forms to be submitted to any URI, including file: URIs, enabling form submissions to overwrite local files. User-interaction is required to submit the form, but to avoid the possibility of malicious documents engineered to maximize the possibility of inadvertent user submission this feature has now been limited to http[s] URIs, removing the possibility to overwrite local files. This issue affects: The Document Foundation LibreOffice versions prior to 6.4.4.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of LibreOffice applications must be restarted for this update to take effect.
To mitigate this vulnerability, do not submit forms acquired from untrusted sources. Alternatively, use the LibreOffice XForms document editor to verify the location provided in the  "action" field of the submission section before submitting the form.
Memory and script safety bugs fixed in Firefox 74
CVE: CVE-2020-6815
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-119
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 9.8/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-03-10T00:00:00+00:00

Mozilla developers reported memory safety and script safety bugs present in Firefox 73. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption or escalation of privilege and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 74.


Remediation: