huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
a Denial of Service via crafted file
CVE: CVE-2020-18781
Component: audiofile
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in audiofile, where heap buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in FilePOSIX::read in File.cpp leads to denial of service via a crafted wav file, this bug can be triggered by the executable sfconvert.


Remediation:
KRA vulnerable to reflected XSS via the getPk12 page
CVE: CVE-2020-1721
Component: pki-core
CWE: CWE-79
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.2/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-02-03T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Key Recovery Authority (KRA) Agent Service where it did not properly sanitize the recovery ID during a key recovery request, enabling a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. An attacker could trick an authenticated victim into executing specially crafted Javascript code.

Statement: This vulnerability is rated Low : the web UI uses client TLS authentication, therefore stealing session cookies will not be sufficient for unauthorized access. The vulnerable page itself does not contain secrets.

Remediation:
XSS via the username template object
CVE: CVE-2020-13964
Component: roundcubemail
CVSS v3: 6.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-06-09T00:00:00+00:00

An issue was discovered in Roundcube Webmail before 1.3.12 and 1.4.x before 1.4.5. include/rcmail_output_html.php allows XSS via the username template object.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
i2c: stm32f7: fix reference leak when pm_runtime_get_sync fails
CVE: CVE-2020-36779
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-402
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i2c: stm32f7: fix reference leak when pm_runtime_get_sync fails

The PM reference count is not expected to be incremented on
return in these stm32f7_i2c_xx serious functions.

However, pm_runtime_get_sync will increment the PM reference
count even failed. Forgetting to putting operation will result
in a reference leak here.

Replace it with pm_runtime_resume_and_get to keep usage
counter balanced.


Remediation:
Heap buffer overflow in _nc_find_entry in tinfo/comp_hash.c:70
CVE: CVE-2020-19190
Component: ncurses
CWE: CWE-122
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw has been identified in the ncurses library. This issue occurs when processing a crafted terminfo database, causing a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in an application crash.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as having a Low security impact because processing terminfo descriptions in the source form should be handled the same way as executable files or source code of any programming language. Users are not supposed to use untrusted terminfo descriptions.

The ncurses library shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 is not affected by this vulnerability because it has a newer, fixed ncurses version.

Remediation:
Do not compile or decompile untrusted terminfo descriptions.
NULL pointer dereference in do_busid_cmd() in hw/scsi/esp.c
CVE: CVE-2020-35505
Component: QEMU
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 2.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-12-21T00:00:00+00:00

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the am53c974 SCSI host bus adapter emulation of QEMU. This issue occurs while handling the 'Information Transfer' command. This flaw allows a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Statement: This issue does not affect Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Red Hat OpenStack Platform and RHEL Advanced Virtualization, as the `qemu-kvm` package does not include support for the am53c974 SCSI controller emulation.

Remediation:
Encryption scheme downgrade vulnerability
CVE: CVE-2020-8150
Component: nextcloud
CVSS v3: 4.4/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-11-09T00:00:00+00:00

A cryptographic issue in Nextcloud Server 19.0.1 allowed an attacker to downgrade the encryption scheme and break the integrity of encrypted files.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
GET call can lead to a slice bounds out of range
CVE: CVE-2020-35381
Component: jsonparser
CWE: CWE-129
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-12-06T00:00:00+00:00

jsonparser 1.0.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (panic: runtime error: slice bounds out of range) via a GET call.


Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.2/html-single/install/index#installing
FILTER_VALIDATE_URL accepts URLs with invalid userinfo
CVE: CVE-2020-7071
Component: php
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In PHP versions 7.3.x below 7.3.26, 7.4.x below 7.4.14 and 8.0.0, when validating URL with functions like filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL), PHP will accept an URL with invalid password as valid URL. This may lead to functions that rely on URL being valid to mis-parse the URL and produce wrong data as components of the URL.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the updated packages, the httpd daemon must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the updated packages, the httpd daemon must be restarted for the update to take effect.
Server: UDF unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020)
CVE: CVE-2020-14576
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-14T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: UDF). Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.30 and prior and 8.0.20 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
local privilege escalation due to race condition in creation of the Xauthority file
CVE: CVE-2020-28049
Component: sddm
CVSS v3: 7.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-11-04T00:00:00+00:00

An issue was discovered in SDDM before 0.19.0. It incorrectly starts the X server in a way that - for a short time period - allows local unprivileged users to create a connection to the X server without providing proper authentication. A local attacker can thus access X server display contents and, for example, intercept keystrokes or access the clipboard. This is caused by a race condition during Xauthority file creation.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
out-of-bounds write in avifDecoderDataFillImageGrid()
CVE: CVE-2020-36407
Component: libavif
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

libavif 0.8.0 and 0.8.1 has an out-of-bounds write in avifDecoderDataFillImageGrid.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
out-of-bounds write may lead to code execution
CVE: CVE-2020-9983
Component: webkitgtk
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-11-23T00:00:00+00:00

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in Safari 14.0. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

GDM must be restarted for this update to take effect.
CSV injection via Export Section
CVE: CVE-2020-22278
Component: phpMyAdmin
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-11-04T00:00:00+00:00

phpMyAdmin through 5.0.2 allows CSV injection via Export Section. NOTE: the vendor disputes this because "the CSV file is accurately generated based on the database contents.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Out of bounds read in LibRaw::stretch() function in libraw\src\postprocessing\aspect_ratio.cpp
CVE: CVE-2020-22628
Component: libraw
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the libraw library. This issue occurs due to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that exists within the "LibRaw::stretch()" function (libraw\src\postprocessing\aspect_ratio.cpp) when parsing a crafted CRW file.


Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Possible bypass in signature verification
CVE: CVE-2020-10759
Component: fwupd
CWE: CWE-347
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 6.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-06-05T00:00:00+00:00

A PGP signature bypass flaw was found in fwupd, which could lead to the installation of unsigned firmware. As per upstream, a signature bypass is theoretically possible, but not practical because the Linux Vendor Firmware Service (LVFS) is either not implemented or enabled in versions of fwupd shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and 8. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality and integrity.


Remediation:
use-after-free in jsrun.c
CVE: CVE-2020-24343
Component: mujs
CVSS v3: 3.2/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-06-28T00:00:00+00:00

Artifex MuJS through 1.0.7 has a use-after-free in jsrun.c because of unconditional marking in jsgc.c.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
FIFO event channels control structure ordering
CVE: CVE-2020-29571
Component: xen
CVSS v3: 5.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-12-15T12:00:00+00:00

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x. A bounds check common to most operation time functions specific to FIFO event channels depends on the CPU observing consistent state. While the producer side uses appropriately ordered writes, the consumer side isn't protected against re-ordered reads, and may hence end up de-referencing a NULL pointer. Malicious or buggy guest kernels can mount a Denial of Service (DoS) attack affecting the entire system. Only Arm systems may be vulnerable. Whether a system is vulnerable depends on the specific CPU. x86 systems are not vulnerable.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
specially crafted HTTP request may cause an authentication bypass
CVE: CVE-2020-13933
Component: shiro
CWE: CWE-287
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-08-17T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Apache Shiro in versions prior to 1.6.0. A specially crafted HTTP request may cause an authentication bypass. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.


Remediation:
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

Installation instructions are available from the Fuse 7.8.0 product documentation page:
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_fuse/7.8/
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

Installation instructions are located in the download section of the customer portal.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
There is currently no known mitigation for this issue.
Use after free in media
CVE: CVE-2020-6549
Component: chromium-browser
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-08-10T00:00:00+00:00

Use after free in media in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.125 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
missing memory barriers when accessing/allocating an event channel (XSA-340)
CVE: CVE-2020-25603
Component: xen
CWE: CWE-667
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.8/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
Release date: 2020-09-22T12:00:00+00:00

A security flaw was found in Xen. Event channels control structures can be accessed without lock as long as the port is considered to be valid. A malicious guest may be able to cause a hypervisor crash resulting in a denial of service (DoS). An information leak and privilege escalation cannot be excluded. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Statement: Systems running all versions of Xen are affected by this flaw. Whether a system is vulnerable will depend on the CPU and compiler used to build Xen. For all the systems, the presence and the scope of the vulnerability depends on the precise re-ordering performed by the compiler used to build Xen. x86 systems are only vulnerable if a compiler performs re-ordering. Arm systems will also be vulnerable if the CPU is able to re-order memory access.

This flaw has been rated as having a security impact of Moderate, and is not currently planned to be addressed in future updates of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 is now in Extended Life Phase of the support and maintenance life cycle. For additional information, refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle: https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata/.

Remediation:
There is no known mitigation for this flaw apart from applying the patch.
nodejs prototype pollution
CVE: CVE-2020-28461
Component: nodejs-ini
CVSS v3: 9.8/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

This affects the package js-ini before 1.3.0. If an attacker submits a malicious INI file to an application that parses it with parse , they will pollute the prototype on the application. This can be exploited further depending on the context.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Generating API keys with specific steps could result in generating API key with elevated privileges
CVE: CVE-2020-7009
Component: elasticsearch
CWE: CWE-266
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 9.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-03-31T00:00:00+00:00

Elasticsearch versions from 6.7.0 before 6.8.8 and 7.0.0 before 7.6.2 contain a privilege escalation flaw if an attacker is able to create API keys. An attacker who is able to generate an API key can perform a series of steps that result in an API key being generated with elevated privileges.

Statement: OpenShift Container Platform 4.x and 3.11 use Elasticsearch 5.6 which does not have the API Keys feature.

Remediation:
es1370: OOB access due to incorrect frame count leads to DoS
CVE: CVE-2020-13361
Component: QEMU
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.4/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2020-05-15T00:00:00+00:00

An out-of bounds access flaw was found in the ES1370 audio device emulator of the QEMU. This flaw occurs in the 'audio_pcm_sw_read', while reading an audio byte stream from a channel if the channel frame count is set to a malicious value. A guest user or process may use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.


Remediation:
buffer overflow via crafted certificate data to get_cert_name function in gnutls.c
CVE: CVE-2020-12823
Component: openconnect
CVSS v3: 8.6/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Release date: 2020-05-08T00:00:00+00:00

OpenConnect 8.09 has a buffer overflow, causing a denial of service (application crash) or possibly unspecified other impact, via crafted certificate data to get_cert_name in gnutls.c.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Use after free in WebRTC
CVE: CVE-2020-16026
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-11-17T00:00:00+00:00

Use after free in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.66 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
multiple vulnerabiltiies
CVE: CVE-2020-13674
Component: drupal
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

The QuickEdit module does not properly validate access to routes, which could allow cross-site request forgery under some circumstances and lead to possible data integrity issues. Sites are only affected if the QuickEdit module (which comes with the Standard profile) is installed. Removing the "access in-place editing" permission from untrusted users will not fully mitigate the vulnerability.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
deserialization of a malicious payload in the decode function can lead to RCE
CVE: CVE-2020-22083
Component: python-jsonpickle
CWE: CWE-502
Severity: None
CVSS v3: 0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-12-17T00:00:00+00:00

Python-jsonpickle allows remote code execution during deserialization of a malicious payload through the decode() function.

Statement: Both jsonpickle and pickle are documented as being able to execute arbitrary code when loading pickles, and intended for use only with trusted data. This is expected behaviour, as clearly indicated in the jsonpickle README and at https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html

Remediation:
Security regression of CVE-2019-5736 due to inclusion of vulnerable runc
CVE: CVE-2020-14298
Component: docker
CWE: CWE-271
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.5/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-06-23T19:00:00+00:00

The version of docker as released for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extras via RHBA-2020:0053 advisory included an incorrect version of runc missing the fix for CVE-2019-5736, which was previously fixed via RHSA-2019:0304. This issue could allow a malicious or compromised container to compromise the container host and other containers running on the same host.

Statement: This issue only affects a single version of docker, 1.13.1-108.git4ef4b30.el7, shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extras. Both earlier and later versions are not affected.

This issue is not exploitable on Red Hat Enterprise Linux Atomic Host 7 as the exploit requires replacement of the docker-runc binary, which is stored on a read-only filesystem and cannot be overwritten.

Remediation:
This issue is mitigated on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 if SELinux is in enforcing mode, which prevents containers from escaping to the host machine.
module_args does not censor properly in --check mode
CVE: CVE-2020-14332
Component: Ansible
CWE: CWE-215
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-07-16T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Ansible Engine when using module_args. Tasks executed with check mode (--check-mode) do not properly neutralize sensitive data exposed in the event data. This flaw allows unauthorized users to read this data. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.

Statement: The version of ansible provided in Red Hat Gluster Storage 3, Red Hat Ceph Storage 2 and 3 does not contain the vulnerable functionality and is not affected by this vulnerability. Additionally, these storage products no longer maintains their own version of ansible and fixes are consumed from core Ansible repository.

Remediation: