huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
unauthorized cache read on RPM-based installations through local user
CVE: CVE-2020-14334
Component: foreman
CWE: CWE-522
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.5/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-28T13:30:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Red Hat Satellite. An attacker could gain access to cache files further allowing access to cached credentials that could help the attacker to gain complete control of the Satellite instance. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.


Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For detailed instructions how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_satellite/6.7/html/upgrading_and_updating_red_hat_satellite/updating_satellite_server_capsule_server_and_content_hosts
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
This flaw can be mitigated by manually changing the directory permissions to remove readable bits for the others:
# chmod 0750 /run/foreman
buffer overflow in lxm5700m_print_page() in devices/gdevlxm.c could result in a DoS
CVE: CVE-2020-16309
Component: ghostscript
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-08-13T00:00:00+00:00

A buffer overflow vulnerability in lxm5700m_print_page() in devices/gdevlxm.c of Artifex Software GhostScript v9.50 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted eps file. This is fixed in v9.51.


Remediation:
null pointer dereference in opj_tgt_reset function in lib/openjp2/tgt.c
CVE: CVE-2020-27842
Component: openjpeg
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-12-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in OpenJPEG’s t2 encoder. This flaw allows an attacker who can provide crafted input to be processed by OpenJPEG to cause a NULL pointer dereference issue. The highest threat to this vulnerability is to system availability.


Remediation:
insufficient validation of data related to Mimblewimble
CVE: CVE-2020-15899
Component: grin
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-27T00:00:00+00:00

Grin 3.0.0 before 4.0.0 has insufficient validation of data related to Mimblewimble.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in yaffsfs_istat() in fs/yaffs.c.
CVE: CVE-2020-10232
Component: sleuthkit
CVSS v3: 4.4/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2020-03-09T00:00:00+00:00

In version 4.8.0 and earlier of The Sleuth Kit (TSK), there is a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the YAFFS file timestamp parsing logic in yaffsfs_istat() in fs/yaffs.c.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
/etc/passwd is given incorrect privileges
CVE: CVE-2020-1708
Component: openshift/mysql-apb
CWE: CWE-266
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-21T00:00:00+00:00

An insecure modification vulnerability in the /etc/passwd file was found in the container openshift/mysql-apb. An attacker with access to the container could use this flaw to modify /etc/passwd and escalate their privileges.

Statement: By default this vulnerability is not exploitable in un-privilieged containers running on OpenShift Container Platform. This is because the system call SETUID and SETGID is blocked by the default seccomp policy.

Remediation:
See the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for release 3.11.188, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.11/release_notes/ocp_3_11_release_notes.html
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.1 see the following documentation, which
will be updated shortly for release 4.1.38, for important instructions on
how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata
update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.1/release_notes/ocp-4-1-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.1/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html.
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.2 see the following documentation, which
will be updated shortly for release 4.2, for important instructions on
how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata
update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.2/release_notes/ocp-4-2-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.2/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html.
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.3 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for release 4.3.5, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.3/release_notes/ocp-4-3-release-notes.html
Type Confusion in V8
CVE: CVE-2020-6537
Component: chromium-browser
CWE: CWE-843
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-27T00:00:00+00:00

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.105 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
possibility to exhaust file descriptors in vdagentd
CVE: CVE-2020-25652
Component: spice-vdagent
CWE: CWE-770
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-11-03T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the spice-vdagentd daemon, where it did not properly handle client connections that can be established via the UNIX domain socket in `/run/spice-vdagentd/spice-vdagent-sock`. This flaw allows any unprivileged local guest user to prevent legitimate agents from connecting to the spice-vdagentd daemon, resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.


Remediation:
yaws_config.erl loads obsolete TLS ciphers
CVE: CVE-2020-12872
Component: yaws
CVSS v3: 7.4/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-05-15T00:00:00+00:00

yaws_config.erl in Yaws through 2.0.2 and/or 2.0.7 loads obsolete TLS ciphers, as demonstrated by ones that allow Sweet32 attacks, if running on an Erlang/OTP virtual machine with a version less than 21.0.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Server side request forgery in AsyncResponseWrapperImpl
CVE: CVE-2020-1925
Component: olingo-odata
CWE: CWE-352
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.8/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-08T00:00:00+00:00

Apache Olingo versions 4.0.0 to 4.7.0 provide the AsyncRequestWrapperImpl class which reads a URL from the Location header, and then sends a GET or DELETE request to this URL. It may allow to implement a SSRF attack. If an attacker tricks a client to connect to a malicious server, the server can make the client call any URL including internal resources which are not directly accessible by the attacker.


Remediation:
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

Installation instructions are available from the Fuse 7.9.0 product
documentation page:
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_fuse/7.9/
remote crash in res_pjsip_diversion
CVE: CVE-2020-35652
Component: asterisk
CVSS v3: 5.8/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-12-22T00:00:00+00:00

An issue was discovered in res_pjsip_diversion.c in Sangoma Asterisk before 13.38.0, 14.x through 16.x before 16.15.0, 17.x before 17.9.0, and 18.x before 18.1.0. A crash can occur when a SIP message is received with a History-Info header that contains a tel-uri, or when a SIP 181 response is received that contains a tel-uri in the Diversion header.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
output escaping could result in the file type being misinterpreted
CVE: CVE-2020-13625
Component: php-PHPMailer
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-06-08T00:00:00+00:00

PHPMailer before 6.1.6 contains an output escaping bug when the name of a file attachment contains a double quote character. This can result in the file type being misinterpreted by the receiver or any mail relay processing the message.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Active Directory (AD) domain user could become root on domain members
CVE: CVE-2020-25717
Component: samba
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the way Samba maps domain users to local users. An authenticated attacker could use this flaw to cause possible privilege escalation.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the smb service will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the smb service will be restarted automatically.

For details on migrating Samba/CTDB configuration files, refer to: 

https://access.redhat.com/solutions/4311261
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/2974891
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the smb service will be restarted automatically.

For details on migrating Samba/CTDB configuration files, refer to: 

https://access.redhat.com/solutions/4311261
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/2974891
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the smb service will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the smb service will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the smb service will be restarted automatically.
Setting "gensec:require_pac=true" in the smb.conf makes, due to a cache prime in winbind, the DOMAIN\user lookup succeed, provided nss_winbind is in use, 'winbind use default domain = no' (the default) and no error paths are hit.  

It would be prudent to pre-create disabled users in Active Directory matching on all privileged names not held in Active Directory, eg 
~~~
 samba-tool user add root -H ldap://$SERVER -U$USERNAME%$PASSWORD --random-password
 samba-tool user add ubuntu -H ldap://$SERVER -U$USERNAME%$PASSWORD --random-password
 ~~~
 (repeat for eg all system users under 1000 in /etc/passwd or special to any other AD-connected services, eg perhaps "admin" for a web-app)
use-after-free in usb_sg_cancel function in drivers/usb/core/message.c
CVE: CVE-2020-12464
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-03-23T00:00:00+00:00

A use-after-free flaw was found in usb_sg_cancel in drivers/usb/core/message.c in the USB core subsystem. This flaw allows a local attacker with a special user or root privileges to crash the system due to a race problem in the scatter-gather cancellation and transfer completion in usb_sg_wait. This vulnerability can also lead to a leak of internal kernel information.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
integer overflow leads to double free in locale handling
CVE: CVE-2020-14363
Component: libX11
CWE: CWE-190
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-08-25T00:00:00+00:00

An integer overflow vulnerability leading to a double-free was found in libX11. This flaw allows a local privileged attacker to cause an application compiled with libX11 to crash, or in some cases, result in arbitrary code execution. The highest threat from this flaw is to confidentiality, integrity as well as system availability.

Statement: Xorg server does not run with root privileges in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Therefore this flaw has been rated as having a moderate impact for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

Remediation:
command line parsing of options starting with -de and -i is subject to a buffer overflow
CVE: CVE-2020-5209
Component: nethack
CVSS v3: 4.9/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2020-01-28T00:00:00+00:00

In NetHack before 3.6.5, unknown options starting with -de and -i can cause a buffer overflow resulting in a crash or remote code execution/privilege escalation. This vulnerability affects systems that have NetHack installed suid/sgid and shared systems that allow users to influence command line options. Users should upgrade to NetHack 3.6.5.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
any CalDAV calendars is read-only for every authenticated user
CVE: CVE-2020-26212
Component: glpi
CVSS v3: 7.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-11-25T00:00:00+00:00

GLPI stands for Gestionnaire Libre de Parc Informatique and it is a Free Asset and IT Management Software package, that provides ITIL Service Desk features, licenses tracking and software auditing. In GLPI before version 9.5.3, any authenticated user has read-only permissions to the planning of every other user, even admin ones. Steps to reproduce the behavior: 1. Create a new planning with 'eduardo.mozart' user (from 'IT' group that belongs to 'Super-admin') into it's personal planning at 'Assistance' > 'Planning'. 2. Copy the CalDAV url and use a CalDAV client (e.g. Thunderbird) to sync the planning with the provided URL. 3. Inform the username and password from any valid user (e.g. 'camila' from 'Proativa' group). 4. 'Camila' has read-only access to 'eduardo.mozart' personal planning. The same behavior happens to any group. E.g. 'Camila' has access to 'IT' group planning, even if she doesn't belong to this group and has a 'Self-service' profile permission). This issue is fixed in version 9.5.3. As a workaround, one can remove the `caldav.php` file to block access to CalDAV server.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Insufficient policy enforcement in extensions
CVE: CVE-2020-6425
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-03-18T00:00:00+00:00

Insufficient policy enforcement in extensions in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.149 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to bypass site isolation via a crafted Chrome Extension.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
Default Client configuration is vulnerable to SSRF using "request_uri" parameter
CVE: CVE-2020-10770
Component: keycloak
CWE: CWE-918
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-11-26T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Keycloak, where it is possible to force the server to call out an unverified URL using the OIDC parameter request_uri. This flaw allows an attacker to use this parameter to execute a Server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack.


Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
API Endpoint Allowed Enumeration of Secrets Engine Mount Paths Without Authentication
CVE: CVE-2020-25594
Component: vault
CWE: CWE-200
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise. This flaw allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote attacker can perform enumeration of the Secrets Engine mount paths.


Remediation:
open redirect in wp_validate_redirect function
CVE: CVE-2020-4048
Component: wordpress
CVSS v3: 5.9/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-06-12T00:00:00+00:00

In affected versions of WordPress, due to an issue in wp_validate_redirect() and URL sanitization, an arbitrary external link can be crafted leading to unintended/open redirect when clicked. This has been patched in version 5.4.2, along with all the previously affected versions via a minor release (5.3.4, 5.2.7, 5.1.6, 5.0.10, 4.9.15, 4.8.14, 4.7.18, 4.6.19, 4.5.22, 4.4.23, 4.3.24, 4.2.28, 4.1.31, 4.0.31, 3.9.32, 3.8.34, 3.7.34).

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Insufficient policy enforcement in autofill
CVE: CVE-2020-6560
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-08-25T00:00:00+00:00

Insufficient policy enforcement in autofill in Google Chrome prior to 85.0.4183.83 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
use-after-free in call() in src/parser.c
CVE: CVE-2020-23856
Component: cflow
CVSS v3: 3.2/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-07-09T00:00:00+00:00

Use-after-Free vulnerability in cflow 1.6 in the void call(char *name, int line) function at src/parser.c, which could cause a denial of service via the pointer variable caller->callee.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
NULL pointer dereference in serial8250_isa_init_ports function in drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
CVE: CVE-2020-15437
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-21T00:00:00+00:00

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s UART 8250 functionality, in the way certain hardware architectures handled situations where default ports (0x2E8, 0x2F8, 0x3E8, 0x3F8) are not available. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Statement: This flaw is rated as having a Moderate impact because the issue can only be triggered by an authorized local user in the tty or in the dialout group.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.