huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
Spring dynamic controllers, a specially crafted request may cause an authentication bypass
CVE: CVE-2020-1957
Component: shiro
CWE: CWE-287
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 9.8/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-03-25T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Apache Shiro. When using Spring dynamic controllers, a specially crafted request may cause an authentication bypass. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Statement: Whilst the OpenDaylight version that is included in Red Hat OpenStack Platform includes the affected code, the vulnerable function is not used and therefore not exploitable.

Remediation:
Denial of service through specially crafted regex
CVE: CVE-2020-7929
Component: mongodb
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in mongodb. A user authorized to perform database queries may cause denial of service by issuing specially crafted queries, which violate an invariant in the query subsystem's support for $regex. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.


Remediation:
Incorrect handling of input data in changeAttribute function
CVE: CVE-2020-36149
Component: libmysofa
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Incorrect handling of input data in changeAttribute function in the libmysofa library 0.5 - 1.1 will lead to NULL pointer dereference and segmentation fault error in case of restrictive memory protection or near NULL pointer overwrite in case of no memory restrictions (e.g. in embedded environments).

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Use-after-free in WebRTC VideoBroadcaster
CVE: CVE-2020-12416
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-16T00:00:00+00:00

A VideoStreamEncoder may have been freed in a race condition with VideoBroadcaster::AddOrUpdateSink, resulting in a use-after-free, memory corruption, and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 78.


Remediation:
outside the range of representable values of type 'unsigned long long' at coders/txt.c
CVE: CVE-2020-27758
Component: ImageMagick
CWE: CWE-190
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.2/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in ImageMagick in coders/txt.c. An attacker who submits a crafted file that is processed by ImageMagick could trigger undefined behavior in the form of values outside the range of type `unsigned long long`. This would most likely lead to an impact to application availability, but could potentially cause other problems related to undefined behavior.

Statement: This flaw is out of support scope for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, and 7. Inkscape is not affected because it no longer uses a bundled ImageMagick in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. For more information regarding support scopes, please see https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata .

Remediation:
Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2020)
CVE: CVE-2020-14891
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.9/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-10-20T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.21 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
Insufficient policy enforcement in ANGLE
CVE: CVE-2020-16005
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-11-02T00:00:00+00:00

Insufficient policy enforcement in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.183 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
heap based buffer over-write when parsing JBIG2 files allows DoS
CVE: CVE-2020-26519
Component: mupdf
CVSS v3: 5.2/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-10-02T00:00:00+00:00

Artifex MuPDF before 1.18.0 has a heap based buffer over-write when parsing JBIG2 files allowing attackers to cause a denial of service.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
prototype pollution via a crafted HTML code block
CVE: CVE-2020-26237
Component: nodejs-highlight-js
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-11-23T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in nodejs-highlight-js. Highlight.js is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. A malicious HTML code block can be crafted that will result in prototype pollution of the base object's prototype during highlighting.

Statement: In Red Hat Virtualization, ovirt-engine-api-explorer uses a vulnerable version of highlight.js, however since release 4.4.3 ovirt-engine-api-explorer is obsoleted and no longer used.

Remediation:
Slirp: potential directory traversal using relative paths via tftp server on Windows host
CVE: CVE-2020-7211
Component: QEMU
CWE: CWE-22
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.5/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A potential directory traversal issue was found in the tftp server of the SLiRP user-mode networking implementation used by QEMU. It could occur on a Windows host, as it allows the use of both forward ('/') and backward slash('\') tokens as separators in a file path. A user able to access the tftp server could use this flaw to access undue files by using relative paths.

Statement: This issue affects user-mode or SLiRP networking implementation of the QEMU emulator. Though qemu-kvm package is built with SLiRP networking support, due to its limitations, it is not used by the virtual machine guests by default.

This issue does not affect the versions of the qemu-kvm package as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, 7, 8, Red Hat OpenStack, Red Hat Virtualization and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advanced Virtualization 8.

Remediation:
Before applying this update, ensure all previously released errata relevant
to your system have been applied.

For OpenShift Container Platform 4.3 see the following documentation, which
will be updated shortly for release 4.3.1, for important instructions on
how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata
update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.3/release_notes/ocp-4-3-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.3/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html.
Integer underflow in the X input extension protocol
CVE: CVE-2020-14346
Component: xorg-x11-server
CWE: CWE-191
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-08-25T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in xorg-x11-server. A integer underflow in the X input extension protocol decoding in the X server may lead to arbitrary access of memory contents. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Statement: Xorg server does not run with root  privileges in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, therefore this flaw has been rated as having moderate impact for Red Hat Enterprise linux 8.

Remediation:
DHCP FORCERENEW authentication not implemented can cause a system running the DHCP client to have its network reconfigured
CVE: CVE-2020-13529
Component: systemd
CWE: CWE-306
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

An exploitable denial of service vulnerability exists in systemd which does not fully implement RFC3203, as it does not support authentication of FORCERENEW packets. A specially crafted DHCP FORCERENEW packet can cause a system, running the DHCP client, to be vulnerable to a DHCP ACK spoofing attack. An attacker can forge a pair of FORCERENEW and DCHPACK packets to reconfigure the system with arbitrary network settings.

Statement: This issue did not affect the versions of systemd as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 as they did not include systemd-networkd service.

NetworkManager embeds some pieces of systemd code base, including the DHCP client code. For this reason NetworkManager is marked as affected.
By default only the versions of NetworkManager as shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0 and 8.1 are affected, as in those versions NetworkManager uses main.dhcp=internal setting (see networkmanager.conf(5)) by default, which relies on systemd DHCP client. On newer Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 versions NetworkManager uses a different DHCP client by default, which is not affected by this flaw. On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 NetworkManager uses main.dhcp=dhclient by default, which is not affected by this flaw either, however users who have explicitly configured main.dhcp=internal would be affected, as the systemd DHCP client would be used in that case.

Remediation:
There is no available mitigation for this issue.
memory leak in svm_cpu_init function in arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
CVE: CVE-2020-12768
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-772
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 2.3/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-02-21T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A memory leak in svm_cpu_init() is possible leading to a system crash.  The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.


Remediation:
Improper handling of ScaleIO backend credentials
CVE: CVE-2020-10755
Component: openstack-cinder
CWE: CWE-522
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-06-03T00:00:00+00:00

An insecure-credentials flaw was found in openstack-cinder. When using openstack-cinder with the Dell EMC ScaleIO or VxFlex OS backend storage driver, credentials for the entire backend are exposed in the ``connection_info`` element in all Block Storage v3 Attachments API calls containing that element. This flaw enables an end-user to create a volume, make an API call to show the attachment detail information, and retrieve a username and password that may be used to connect to another user's volume. Additionally, these credentials are valid for the ScaleIO or VxFlex OS Management API, should an attacker discover the Management API endpoint.  Source: OpenStack project

Statement: In addition to the software updates for this flaw, you must deploy a new configuration file on compute nodes, cinder nodes, and anywhere you would perform a volume attachment in your deployment.  For detailed information, refer to referenced article.

Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Inappropriate implementation in CORS
CVE: CVE-2020-6400
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-02-04T00:00:00+00:00

Inappropriate implementation in CORS in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.87 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
Use after free in audio
CVE: CVE-2020-6545
Component: chromium-browser
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-08-10T00:00:00+00:00

Use after free in audio in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.125 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
XSS via database host and user in /installer/test.php
CVE: CVE-2020-18670
Component: roundcubemail
CVSS v3: 7.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-05-29T00:00:00+00:00

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulneraibility in Roundcube mail .4.4 via database host and user in /installer/test.php.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
null pointer dereference in in spk_ttyio_receive_buf2
CVE: CVE-2020-27830
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-11-30T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel where in the spk_ttyio_receive_buf2() function, it would dereference spk_ttyio_synth without checking whether it is NULL or not, and may lead to a NULL-ptr deref crash.


Remediation:
Mutation cross-site scripting in bleach.clean
CVE: CVE-2020-6816
Component: python-bleach
CVSS v3: 6.7/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-03-23T00:00:00+00:00

In Mozilla Bleach before 3.12, a mutation XSS in bleach.clean when RCDATA and either svg or math tags are whitelisted and the keyword argument strip=False.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
malicious user can overwrite the server's stack leads to DoS
CVE: CVE-2020-14983
Component: chocolate-doom
CVSS v3: 9.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-06-22T00:00:00+00:00

The server in Chocolate Doom 3.0.0 and Crispy Doom 5.8.0 doesn't validate the user-controlled num_players value, leading to a buffer overflow. A malicious user can overwrite the server's stack.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Inappropriate implementation in Skia
CVE: CVE-2020-6396
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-02-04T00:00:00+00:00

Inappropriate implementation in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.87 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
InnoDB unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2020)
CVE: CVE-2020-14829
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.9/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-10-20T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.21 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
insecure ownership on /etc/ceph/iscsi-gateway.conf configuration file
CVE: CVE-2020-25677
Component: ceph-ansible
CWE: CWE-312
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-11-23T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Ceph-ansible where it creates an /etc/ceph/iscsi-gateway.conf with insecure default permissions. This flaw allows any user on the system to read sensitive information within this file. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.

Statement: Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 ships the flawed code, however RHOSP does not deploy ceph-iscsi-gw role in any supported scenario.  For this reason, a ceph-ansible update will not be provided at this time.

Red Hat Ceph Storage 3 and 4 create /etc/ceph/iscsi-gateway.conf with the insecure permissions.

Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
CVE: CVE-2020-1900
Component: CVE-2020-1900
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

When unserializing an object with dynamic properties HHVM needs to pre-reserve the full size of the dynamic property array before inserting anything into it. Otherwise the array might resize, invalidating previously stored references. This pre-reservation was not occurring in HHVM prior to v4.32.3, between versions 4.33.0 and 4.56.0, 4.57.0, 4.58.0, 4.58.1, 4.59.0, 4.60.0, 4.61.0, 4.62.0.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
sending a request using a specially crafted URL can lead to a directory traversal attack
CVE: CVE-2020-5410
Component: spring-cloud-config-server
CWE: CWE-22
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-05-15T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in spring-cloud-config in versions prior to 2.1.9 and 2.2.3. Applications are allowed to serve arbitrary configuration files through the spring-cloud-config-server module allowing an attacker to send a request using a specially crafted URL to create a directory traversal attack. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.


Remediation:
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

Installation instructions are available from the Fuse 7.8.0 product documentation page:
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_fuse/7.8/
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

Installation instructions are available from the Fuse 7.9.0 product
documentation page:
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_fuse/7.9/
Users of vulnerable versions or older, unsupported versions of spring-cloud-config-server should upgrade to a patched version. Spring-cloud-config-server should only be accessible on internal networks.
NULL pointer dereference related to imapx_free_capability and imapx_connect_to_server
CVE: CVE-2020-16117
Component: evolution-data-server
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.8/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-30T00:00:00+00:00

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the GNOME evolution-data-server when a mail client parses invalid messages from a malicious server. This flaw allows an attacker who controls a mail server the ability to crash the mail clients. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Statement: The flaw requires a malicious server and it can at most make the client application crash, without additional damage to the client's data or system.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Evolution must be restarted for this update to take effect.
Type confusion leading to arbitrary code execution
CVE: CVE-2020-3897
Component: webkitgtk
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-04-27T00:00:00+00:00

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.4 and iPadOS 13.4, tvOS 13.4, watchOS 6.2, Safari 13.1, iTunes for Windows 12.10.5, iCloud for Windows 10.9.3, iCloud for Windows 7.18. A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

GDM must be restarted for this update to take effect.
unprivileged access to RAPL allows for side channel attacks
CVE: CVE-2020-12912
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-276
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-11-12T17:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s implementation of RAPL for AMD CPUs. This flaw allows a user with a local account to use the RAPL interface to gain information on the CPU execution state, resulting in an information leak of sensitive data across security boundaries. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.


Remediation: