huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
Cross-site scripting in visualization type
CVE: CVE-2020-26296
Component: nodejs-vega
CWE: CWE-79
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-12-21T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in nodejs-vega. An attacker, using a specially crafted Vega expression, could execute a cross-side scripting attack on a victim's machine allowing them to execute arbitrary JavaScript. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.

Statement: In OpenShift Container Platform 4 (OCP) the openshift4/ose-logging-kibana6 container does package a vulnerable version of the vega library. However, for an attacker to successfully perform a reflected XSS attack an existing visualization must already exist and the details known to the attacker, as the visualization ID must be referenced. Given this and to perform a stored XSS attack higher privileges are required, the impact has been set to Moderate.

Remediation:
For Kibana which does contain the dependency vega, it is possible to turn of vega visualizations with `vega.enabled: false` in the kibana.yml
XSS vulnerability in Testpage Overlay via specially crafted URL
CVE: CVE-2020-24301
Component: hapi-fhir
CWE: CWE-79
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2020-08-08T00:00:00+00:00

Users of the HAPI FHIR Testpage Overlay 5.0.0 and below can use a specially crafted URL to exploit an XSS vulnerability in this module, allowing arbitrary JavaScript to be executed in the user's browser. The impact of this vulnerability is believed to be low, as this module is intended for testing and not believed to be widely used for any production purposes.


Remediation:
Heap buffer overflow in one_one_mapping function in progs/dump_entry.c:1373
CVE: CVE-2020-19185
Component: ncurses
CWE: CWE-122
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw has been identified in the ncurses library. This issue occurs when processing a crafted terminfo database, causing a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in an application crash, causing denial of service.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as having a Low security impact because processing terminfo descriptions in the source form should be handled the same way as executable files or source code of any programming language. Users are not supposed to use untrusted terminfo descriptions.

The ncurses library shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 is not affected by this vulnerability because it has a newer, fixed ncurses version.

Remediation:
Do not compile or decompile untrusted terminfo descriptions.
Threads hold up forever in the EJB server by suppressing the ack from an EJB client
CVE: CVE-2020-35510
Component: jboss-remoting
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.8/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-12-09T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in jboss-remoting. A malicious attacker could cause threads to hold up forever in the EJB server by writing a sequence of bytes corresponding to the expected messages of a successful EJB client request, but omitting the ACK messages, or just tamper with jboss-remoting code, deleting the lines that send the ACK message from the EJB client code resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.


Remediation:
Before applying this update, ensure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details about how to apply this update, see:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, ensure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details about how to apply this update, see:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, ensure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details about how to apply this update, see:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
This advisory is informational only. There are no code changes associated with it. No action is required.
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

Installation instructions are available from the Fuse 7.10.0 product
documentation page:
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_fuse/7.10/
Before applying this update, back up your existing Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform installation and deployed applications.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).

The JBoss server process must be restarted for the update to take effect.
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
possible out-of-bounds read in skb_headlen of /include/linux/skbuff.h
CVE: CVE-2020-0430
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-09-08T00:00:00+00:00

An out of bounds memory read flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s implementation of the eBPF code verifier. A user passing corrupted data to a helper function could access data inside the adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() function. By default, the eBPF verifier is only accessible to users with CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges. The lack of proper validation of user-supplied eBPF programs prior to execution is the cause of this issue which could lead to a local user's ability to crash the system or possibly escalate their privileges on the system.


Remediation:
The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel prevents unprivileged users from being able to use eBPF by the kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl. This would require a privileged user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or root to be able to abuse this flaw reducing its attack space.

For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 the eBPF for unprivileged users is always disabled.

For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 to confirm the current state, inspect the sysctl with the command:

# cat /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled

The setting of 1 would mean that unprivileged users can not use eBPF.
allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code
CVE: CVE-2020-24614
Component: fossil
CVSS v3: 9.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-08-20T00:00:00+00:00

Fossil before 2.10.2, 2.11.x before 2.11.2, and 2.12.x before 2.12.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code. An attacker must have check-in privileges on the repository.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
grub_malloc does not validate allocation size allowing for arithmetic overflow and subsequent heap-based buffer overflow
CVE: CVE-2020-14308
Component: grub2
CWE: CWE-122
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.7/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-07-29T17:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in current grub2 versions as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and 8, where the grub memory allocator doesn't check for possible arithmetic overflows on the requested allocation size. This issue leads the function to return invalid memory allocations, causing heap-based overflows in several code paths. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity as well as system availability.


Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Buffer overflow in reverse-proxy configurations
CVE: CVE-2020-8450
Component: squid
CWE: CWE-119
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.8/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-02-03T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in squid. Due to incorrect buffer management, a remote client can cause a buffer overflow in a Squid instance acting as a reverse proxy.

Statement: Although the squid packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 8 are affected, they are compiled with FORTIFY_SOURCE, which in this case limits the impact of the buffer overflow to an application termination. This only affects deployments acting as reverse proxy with a http_port 'accel' or 'vhost' (squid 2.x and 3.x) or http_port 'accel' configuration (squid 4.x).

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the squid service will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the squid service will be restarted automatically.
heap-based buffer overflow in rasteropGeneralLow
CVE: CVE-2020-36279
Component: leptonica
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-05-27T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in leptonica. A heap-based buffer over-read in the rasteropGeneralLow function may allow an attacker to read data from an application using leptonica. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
i2c: img-scb: fix reference leak when pm_runtime_get_sync fails
CVE: CVE-2020-36783
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-402
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i2c: img-scb: fix reference leak when pm_runtime_get_sync fails

The PM reference count is not expected to be incremented on
return in functions img_i2c_xfer and img_i2c_init.

However, pm_runtime_get_sync will increment the PM reference
count even failed. Forgetting to putting operation will result
in a reference leak here.

Replace it with pm_runtime_resume_and_get to keep usage
counter balanced.


Remediation:
denial of service via file descriptor leak
CVE: CVE-2020-12049
Component: dbus
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 6.3/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-06-04T00:00:00+00:00

An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability was discovered in D-Bus. The DBusServer leaks file descriptors when a message exceeds the per-message file descriptor limit. This flaw allows a local attacker with access to the D-Bus system bus or another system service's private AF_UNIX socket, to make the system service reach its file descriptor limit, denying service to subsequent D-Bus clients. As a result, the system may become unusable for other users, and some services may stop working. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Statement: This issue did not affect the versions of dbus as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, and 6 as they did not include the vulnerable code.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

For the update to take effect, all running instances of dbus-daemon and all running applications using the libdbus library must be restarted, or the system rebooted.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

For the update to take effect, all running instances of dbus-daemon and all running applications using the libdbus library must be restarted, or the system rebooted.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

For the update to take effect, all running instances of dbus-daemon and all running applications using the libdbus library must be restarted, or the system rebooted.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

For the update to take effect, all running instances of dbus-daemon and all running applications using the libdbus library must be restarted, or the system rebooted.
out-of-bounds read in the Data-Loss-Prevention (DLP) module
CVE: CVE-2020-3123
Component: clamav
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-02-05T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability in the Data-Loss-Prevention (DLP) module in Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) Software versions 0.102.1 and 0.102.0 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to an out-of-bounds read affecting users that have enabled the optional DLP feature. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted email file to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause the ClamAV scanning process crash, resulting in a denial of service condition.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
off-path attacker may inject data or terminate victim's TCP session
CVE: CVE-2020-36516
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-290
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A TCP/IP packet spoofing attack flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s TCP/IP protocol, where a Man-in-the-Middle Attack (MITM) performs an IP fragmentation attack and an IPID collision. This flaw allows a remote user to pretend to be the sender of the TCP/IP packet for an existing TCP/IP session.


Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
outside the range of representable values of type 'unsigned long long' at MagickCore/quantum-private.h
CVE: CVE-2020-27757
Component: ImageMagick
CWE: CWE-190
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.2/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A floating point math calculation in ScaleAnyToQuantum() of /MagickCore/quantum-private.h could lead to undefined behavior in the form of a value outside the range of type unsigned long long. The flaw could be triggered by a crafted input file under certain conditions when it is processed by ImageMagick.

Statement: This flaw is out of support scope for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, and 7. Inkscape is not affected because it no longer uses a bundled ImageMagick in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. For more information regarding support scopes, please see https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata.

Red Hat Product Security marked this as Low because although it could potentially lead to an impact to application availability, no specific impact was shown in this case.

Remediation:
Use-after-free in nsGlobalWindowInner
CVE: CVE-2020-12419
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-06-30T00:00:00+00:00

The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

When processing callbacks that occurred during window flushing in the parent process, the associated window may die; causing a use-after-free condition. This could have led to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
kvm: nVMX: L2 guest may trick the L0 hypervisor to access sensitive L1 resources
CVE: CVE-2020-2732
Component: Kernel
CWE: CWE-200
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-02-24T18:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the way KVM hypervisor handled instruction emulation for the L2 guest when nested(=1) virtualization is enabled. In the instruction emulation, the L2 guest could trick the L0 hypervisor into accessing sensitive bits of the L1 hypervisor. An L2 guest could use this flaw to potentially access information of the L1 hypervisor.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Denial of service attack when resetting the password for a user
CVE: CVE-2020-8295
Component: nextcloud
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A wrong check in Nextcloud Server 19 and prior allowed to perform a denial of service attack when resetting the password for a user.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
reassembling encrypted fragments with non-consecutive packet numbers
CVE: CVE-2020-26146
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-307
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.2/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in Linux kernel, where the WiFi implementation reassemble fragments with non-consecutive packet numbers. An adversary can abuse this to exfiltrate selected fragments. This vulnerability is exploitable when another device sends fragmented frames and the WEP, CCMP, or GCMP data-confidentiality protocol is used. Note that WEP is vulnerable to this attack by design.


Remediation:
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5 Release Notes linked from the References section.

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5 Release Notes linked from the References section.

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
A global buffer overflow in the shade_or_tint_name_after_declare_color in genpstricks.c could result in a denial of service
CVE: CVE-2020-21683
Component: transfig
CWE: CWE-119
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A global buffer overflow in the shade_or_tint_name_after_declare_color in genpstricks.c of fig2dev 3.2.7b allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) via converting a xfig file into pstricks format.


Remediation: