huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
Stack buffer overflow in fmt_entry function in progs/dump_entry.c:1116
CVE: CVE-2020-19188
Component: ncurses
CWE: CWE-121
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the ncurses library. This issue occurs when processing a crafted terminfo database, causing a stack-based buffer overflow, resulting in an application crash, leading to a denial of service.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as having a Low security impact because processing terminfo descriptions in the source form should be handled the same way as executable files or source code of any programming language. Users are not supposed to use untrusted terminfo descriptions.

The ncurses library shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 is not affected by this vulnerability because it has a newer, fixed ncurses version.

Remediation:
Do not compile or decompile untrusted terminfo descriptions.
out-of-bounds read in update_read_icon_info function
CVE: CVE-2020-11042
Component: freerdp
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.5/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-03-31T00:00:00+00:00

In FreeRDP greater than 1.1 and before 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bounds read in update_read_icon_info. It allows reading a attacker-defined amount of client memory (32bit unsigned -> 4GB) to an intermediate buffer. This can be used to crash the client or store information for later retrieval. This has been patched in 2.0.0.


Remediation:
svn module leaks password when specified as a parameter
CVE: CVE-2020-1739
Component: ansible
CWE: CWE-200
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-02-18T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Ansible Engine. When a password is set with the argument "password" of svn module, it is used on svn command line, disclosing to other users within the same node. An attacker could take advantage by reading the cmdline file from that particular PID on the procfs.

Statement: Ansible Engine 2.7.16, 2.8.10, and 2.9.6 as well as previous versions are affected.

Ansible Tower 3.4.5, 3.5.5 and 3.6.3 as well as previous versions are affected.

In Red Hat OpenStack Platform, because the flaw has a lower impact,  ansible is not directly customer exposed, and the fix would require a substantial amount of development, no update will be provided at this time for the RHOSP ansible package.

Remediation:
For information on upgrading Ansible Tower, reference the Ansible Tower Upgrade and Migration Guide: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible-tower/latest/html/upgrade-migration-guide/index.html
For information on upgrading Ansible Tower, reference the Ansible Tower Upgrade and Migration Guide: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible-tower/latest/html/upgrade-migration-guide/index.html
Instead of using the parameter 'password' of the subversion module, provide the password with stdin.
Application data accepted before TLS handshake completion (JSSE, 8235691)
CVE: CVE-2020-2816
Component: OpenJDK
CWE: CWE-358
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2020-04-14T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the TLS/SSL implementation in the JSSE component of OpenJDK, where it did not properly handle application data packets received before the handshake completion. This flaw allowed unauthorized injection of data at the beginning of a TLS session.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of OpenJDK Java must be restarted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of OpenJDK Java must be restarted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of OpenJDK Java must be restarted for this update to take effect.
URL spoofing in location bar when unfocussed
CVE: CVE-2020-12394
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-451
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 2.5/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-05-05T00:00:00+00:00

The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

A logic flaw in our location bar implementation could have allowed a local attacker to spoof the current location by selecting a different origin and removing focus from the input element.


Remediation:
out-of-bounds read in ChunkAssignData() in mux/muxinternal.c
CVE: CVE-2020-36331
Component: libwebp
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 9.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in libwebp. An out-of-bounds read was found in function ChunkAssignData. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and to the service availability.

Statement: This issue did not affect the versions of Firefox and Thunderbird as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, and 8 as they embed the fixed version of libwebp.

Remediation:
Insufficient policy enforcement in WebView
CVE: CVE-2020-6506
Component: chromium-browser
CWE: CWE-358
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-06-15T00:00:00+00:00

Insufficient policy enforcement in WebView in Google Chrome on Android prior to 83.0.4103.106 allowed a remote attacker to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
malformed message 352 (who) can cause a NULL pointer dereference in the callback function which could result in a crash.
CVE: CVE-2020-9759
Component: weechat
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-02-20T00:00:00+00:00

A Vulnerability of LG Electronic web OS TV Emulator could allow an attacker to escalate privileges and overwrite certain files. This vulnerability is due to wrong environment setting. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability through crafted configuration files and executable files.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Speculation on pointer arithmetic against bpf_context pointer
CVE: CVE-2020-27170
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-200
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.7/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernels eBPF verification code. By default accessing the eBPF verifier is only accessible to privileged users with CAP_SYS_ADMIN.   A local user with the ability to insert eBPF instructions can use the eBPF verifier to abuse a spectre like flaw where they can infer all system memory.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel prevents unprivileged users from being able to use eBPF by the kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl.   This would require a privileged user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or root to be able to abuse this flaw reducing its attack space.

For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 the eBPF for unprivileged users is always disabled.
For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 to confirm the current state, inspect the sysctl with the command:

# cat /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled

The setting of 1 would mean that unprivileged users can not use eBPF, mitigating the flaw.

A kernel update will be required to mitigate the flaw for the root or users with CAP_SYS_ADMIN capabilities.
XML entity attacks on /rpc/api
CVE: CVE-2020-1693
Component: spacewalk
CWE: CWE-611
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 6.4/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2020-02-11T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Spacewalk where it was vulnerable to XML internal entity attacks via the /rpc/api endpoint. An unauthenticated remote attacker could use this flaw to retrieve the content of certain files and trigger a denial of service, or in certain circumstances, execute arbitrary code on the Spacewalk server.

Statement: This flaw was rated Medium in the context of Red Hat Satellite v.5, because it does not allow remote code execution, and because of the limitation imposed when retrieving file content.

Remediation:
"User input" entry from Job Invocation may contain sensitive data
CVE: CVE-2020-10716
Component: rubygem-foreman_ansible
CWE: CWE-285
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-04-23T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Red Hat Satellite's Job Invocation, where the "User Input" entry was not properly restricted to the view. This flaw allows a malicious Satellite user to scan through the Job Invocation, with the ability to search for passwords and other sensitive data.


Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For detailed instructions how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_satellite/6.7/html/upgrading_and_updating_red_hat_satellite/updating_satellite_server_capsule_server_and_content_hosts
Insufficient data validation in developer tools
CVE: CVE-2020-6443
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-04-07T00:00:00+00:00

Insufficient data validation in developer tools in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker who had convinced the user to use devtools to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
memory corruption in Voice over IP nf_conntrack_h323 module
CVE: CVE-2020-14305
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-06-09T00:00:00+00:00

An out-of-bounds memory write flaw was found in how the Linux kernel’s Voice Over IP H.323 connection tracking functionality handled connections on ipv6 port 1720. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote user to crash the system, causing a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

Statement: This issue is rated as having Moderate impact because of being limited to only IPV6 port 1720 being used and if with particular module (nf_conntrack_h323) for Voice Over IP H.323.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
A mitigation to this flaw would be to no longer use IPV6 on affected hardware until the kernel has been updated or to disable Voice Over IP H.323 module. Existing systems that have h323-conntrack-nat kernel module loaded will need to unload the "nf_conntrack_h323" kernel module and blacklist it ( See https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for a guide on how to blacklist modules).
buffer overflow in mj_raster_cmd() in contrib/japanese/gdevmjc.c could result in a DoS
CVE: CVE-2020-16292
Component: ghostscript
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-08-13T00:00:00+00:00

A buffer overflow vulnerability in mj_raster_cmd() in contrib/japanese/gdevmjc.c of Artifex Software GhostScript v9.50 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted PDF file. This is fixed in v9.51.


Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Information disclosure in color management (2D, 8238002)
CVE: CVE-2020-14581
Component: OpenJDK
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.6/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-07-14T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u251, 11.0.7 and 14.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u251. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).


Remediation:
stack consumption due to an incorrect subroutine reference in a Type 1C font charstring
CVE: CVE-2020-35376
Component: xpdf
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-12-01T00:00:00+00:00

Xpdf 4.02 allows stack consumption because of an incorrect subroutine reference in a Type 1C font charstring, related to the FoFiType1C::getOp() function.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
TLS implementation lacks hostname verification leading to possible confidentiality breach
CVE: CVE-2020-13614
Component: axel
CVSS v3: 5.8/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2020-05-26T00:00:00+00:00

An issue was discovered in ssl.c in Axel before 2.17.8. The TLS implementation lacks hostname verification.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
use-after-free, heap-buffer-overflow triggered by GetPixelRed, GetPixelBlue in MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h
CVE: CVE-2020-25663
Component: ImageMagick
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.6/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found during a call to ConformPixelInfo() in the SetImageAlphaChannel() routine of /MagickCore/channel.c. This issue causes a subsequent heap-use-after-free or heap-buffer-overflow READ when GetPixelRed() or GetPixelBlue()[1] is called. This flaw can occur when an attacker can submit a malicious image file to be processed by ImageMagick and could lead to a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Statement: This flaw is out of support scope for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, and 7. Inkscape is not affected because it no longer uses a bundled ImageMagick in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. For more information regarding support scopes, please see https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata .

Remediation:
Type Confusion in JavaScript
CVE: CVE-2020-6382
Component: chromium-browser
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-02-04T00:00:00+00:00

Type confusion in JavaScript in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.87 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Chromium must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
IMAP Response Injection when using STARTTLS
CVE: CVE-2020-15685
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-924
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Mozilla. The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes that during the plaintext phase of the STARTTLS connection setup, protocol commands could have been injected and evaluated within the encrypted session.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
Wrong ciphertext/tag in AES-CCM encryption for a 12 bytes IV
CVE: CVE-2020-7069
Component: php
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-05-15T00:00:00+00:00

In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.34, 7.3.x below 7.3.23 and 7.4.x below 7.4.11, when AES-CCM mode is used with openssl_encrypt() function with 12 bytes IV, only first 7 bytes of the IV is actually used. This can lead to both decreased security and incorrect encryption data.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the updated packages, the httpd daemon must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the updated packages, the httpd daemon must be restarted for the update to take effect.
wifi frame payload being parsed incorrectly as an L2 frame
CVE: CVE-2020-24588
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.2/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernels wifi implementation. An attacker within wireless broadcast range can inject custom data into the wireless communication circumventing checks on the data.  This can cause the frame to pass checks and be considered a valid frame of a different type.


Remediation:
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5 Release Notes linked from the References section.

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5 Release Notes linked from the References section.

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options does not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
possible out-of-bounds-write in LoadPartitionTable of gpt.cc
CVE: CVE-2020-0256
Component: gdisk
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.8/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in gdisks' LoadPartitionTable() function of 'gpt.cc'. The exploitation of this flaw requires the use of a malicious storage device (for example, a USB Stick) that can cause a crash when physically inserted into the system and possible local privilege escalation. This flaw allows an attacker to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and data availability.

Statement: This vulnerability does affect Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, and 8 because our code-base is vulnerable to this issue.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as a Moderate security impact and the issue is not currently planned to be addressed in future updates for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7, hence, marked as Out-of-Support-Scope. For additional information, refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle & Update Policy: https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata/.

Remediation:
specific redirect configuration allows for a credentials leak
CVE: CVE-2020-5404
Component: reactor-netty
CWE: CWE-522
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2020-03-03T00:00:00+00:00

The HttpClient from Reactor Netty, versions 0.9.x prior to 0.9.5, and versions 0.8.x prior to 0.8.16, may be used incorrectly, leading to a credentials leak during a redirect to a different domain. In order for this to happen, the HttpClient must have been explicitly configured to follow redirects.


Remediation:
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link for the update. You must be logged in to download the update.
PIN for passwordless WebAuthn is asked for but not verified
CVE: CVE-2020-8236
Component: nextcloud
CVSS v3: 5.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2020-08-25T00:00:00+00:00

A wrong configuration in Nextcloud Server 19.0.1 incorrectly made the user feel the passwordless WebAuthn is also a two factor verification by asking for the PIN of the passwordless WebAuthn but not verifying it.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation: