huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2021)
CVE: CVE-2021-2367
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.9/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.25 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
Unicode's bidirectional (BiDi) override characters can cause trojan source attacks
CVE: CVE-2021-42574
Component: environment
CWE: CWE-838
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 8.3/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2021-11-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the way Unicode standards are implemented in the context of development environments, which have specialized requirements for rendering text. An attacker could exploit this to deceive a human reviewer by creating a malicious patch containing well placed BiDi characters. The special handling and rendering of those characters can be then used in an attempt to hide unexpected and potentially dangerous behaviour from the reviewer.

Statement: This is a flaw with the way Unicode standards are implemented in the context of development environments, which have specialized requirements for rendering text. This is not a flaw in Red Hat products.

Remediation:
This issue can be mitigated by ensuring code commits get a proper review. All new commits can also be scanned for the presence of BiDi characters before accepting the commit.
possible ReDoS via the getrgb function
CVE: CVE-2021-23437
Component: python-pillow
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-09-03T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in python-pillow, where a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the getrgb function occurs. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.


Remediation:
CControllerAuthenticationUpdate controller lacks a CSRF protection mechanism
CVE: CVE-2021-27927
Component: zabbix
Release date: 2021-03-03T00:00:00+00:00

In Zabbix from 4.0.x before 4.0.28rc1, 5.0.0alpha1 before 5.0.10rc1, 5.2.x before 5.2.6rc1, and 5.4.0alpha1 before 5.4.0beta2, the CControllerAuthenticationUpdate controller lacks a CSRF protection mechanism. The code inside this controller calls diableSIDValidation inside the init() method. An attacker doesn't have to know Zabbix user login credentials, but has to know the correct Zabbix URL and contact information of an existing user with sufficient privileges.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 85 and Firefox ESR 78.7
CVE: CVE-2021-23964
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-120
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2021-01-26T00:00:00+00:00

The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 84 and Firefox ESR 78.6. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, Firefox must be restarted for the changes to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
Downgrade attack on SMTP STARTTLS connections
CVE: CVE-2021-38502
Component: Mozilla
CWE: CWE-319
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2021-10-06T00:00:00+00:00

Thunderbird ignored the configuration to require STARTTLS security for an SMTP connection. A MITM could perform a downgrade attack to intercept transmitted messages, or could take control of the authenticated session to execute SMTP commands chosen by the MITM. If an unprotected authentication method was configured, the MITM could obtain the authentication credentials, too. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.2.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
"nimble refresh" falls back to a non-TLS URL in case of errror
CVE: CVE-2021-21373
Component: nim
CVSS v3: 5.8/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2021-03-27T00:00:00+00:00

Nimble is a package manager for the Nim programming language. In Nim release versions before versions 1.2.10 and 1.4.4, "nimble refresh" fetches a list of Nimble packages over HTTPS by default. In case of error it falls back to a non-TLS URL http://irclogs.nim-lang.org/packages.json. An attacker able to perform MitM can deliver a modified package list containing malicious software packages. If the packages are installed and used the attack escalates to untrusted code execution.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
FilePath#unzip and FilePath#untar were not subject to any access control
CVE: CVE-2021-21689
Component: jenkins
CWE: CWE-276
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.9/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2021-11-04T14:20:00+00:00

An incorrect access control vulnerability was found in Jenkins. The FilePath#unzip and FilePath#untar were not subjected to any access control. An attacker with access to FilePath#unzip or FilePath#untar operations is able to read and write arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system.


Remediation:
Before applying this update, ensure all previously released errata relevant to your system is applied.

See the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for release 3.11.569, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.11/release_notes/ocp_3_11_release_notes.html

This update is available via the Red Hat Network. Details on how to use the Red Hat Network to apply this update are available at
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258.
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.6 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/release_notes/ocp-4-6-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.7 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/release_notes/ocp-4-7-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.8 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/release_notes/ocp-4-8-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.8/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.9 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/release_notes/ocp-4-9-release-notes.html

Details on how to access this content are available at https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html
Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible.
Use after free in WebSerial
CVE: CVE-2021-30562
Component: chromium-browser
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2021-07-15T00:00:00+00:00

Use after free in WebSerial in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
out-of-bounds write in hb_bit_set_invertible_t::set
CVE: CVE-2021-45931
Component: harfbuzz
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in HarfBuzz, arising from a boundary error in the hb_bit_set_invertible_t::set() function when processing untrusted input. This flaw allows an attacker to create a specially crafted file, convince the victim to open it, and trigger an out-of-bounds write. In some cases, this issue could lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the target system or, more commonly, result in a denial of service attack.


Remediation:
Heap buffer overflow in ntfs_inode_lookup_by_name()
CVE: CVE-2021-39256
Component: ntfs-3g
CWE: CWE-119
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2021-08-30T00:00:00+00:00

The ntfs3g package is susceptible to a heap overflow on crafted input. When processing an NTFS image, proper bounds checking was not enforced leading to this software flaw. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.


Remediation:
Linux kernel: integer overflow and information disclosure via undefined shift operation in drm/amdkfd
CVE: CVE-2021-4460
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-1335
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s AMD Kernel Fusion Driver (amdkfd) within the drm subsystem. When either get_num_sdma_queues() or get_num_xgmi_sdma_queues() returned 0, the driver performed a bit shift where the number of bits shifted equaled the operand width. Such a shift is undefined behavior in C and can lead to incorrect values being used in subsequent logic.A local user with the ability to exercise the affected kernel APIs could trigger unintended behavior in the DRM/AMD GPU driver, which may result in a kernel crash and impact system availability


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
To mitigate this issue, the `amdkfd` kernel module can be prevented from loading by blacklisting it. Create a file `/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-amdkfd.conf` with the content `blacklist amdkfd`. A system reboot is required for this change to take effect. This may impact functionality that relies on the AMDGPU kernel graphics driver.
CSRF risk on delete related badge feature
CVE: CVE-2021-43559
Component: moodle
Release date: 2021-11-15T04:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Moodle in versions 3.11 to 3.11.3, 3.10 to 3.10.7, 3.9 to 3.9.10 and earlier unsupported versions. The "delete related badge" functionality did not include the necessary token check to prevent a CSRF risk.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
diffNotebookCheckpoint does not sanitize strings before displaying
CVE: CVE-2021-41134
Component: nbdime
CVSS v3: 8.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2021-11-03T00:00:00+00:00

nbdime provides tools for diffing and merging of Jupyter Notebooks. In affected versions a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) issue exists within the Jupyter-owned nbdime project. It appears that when reading the file name and path from disk, the extension does not sanitize the string it constructs before returning it to be displayed. The diffNotebookCheckpoint function within nbdime causes this issue. When attempting to display the name of the local notebook (diffNotebookCheckpoint), nbdime appears to simply append .ipynb to the name of the input file. The NbdimeWidget is then created, and the base string is passed through to the request API function. From there, the frontend simply renders the HTML tag and anything along with it. Users are advised to patch to the most recent version of the affected product.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Insufficient policy enforcement in iframe sandbox
CVE: CVE-2021-38017
Component: chromium-browser
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2021-11-15T00:00:00+00:00

Insufficient policy enforcement in iframe sandbox in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.45 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Server: Security: Privileges unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2021)
CVE: CVE-2021-35625
Component: mysql
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2021-10-19T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.26 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2::Jp2Image::printStructure
CVE: CVE-2021-37618
Component: exiv2
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.6/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-08-08T00:00:00+00:00

Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. An out-of-bounds read was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.4 and earlier. The out-of-bounds read is triggered when Exiv2 is used to print the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when printing the image ICC profile, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation that requires an extra command line option (`-p C`). The bug is fixed in version v0.27.5.


Remediation:
regex vulnerable to a REDoS
CVE: CVE-2021-21236
Component: cairosvg
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-01-06T00:00:00+00:00

CairoSVG is a Python (pypi) package. CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo. In CairoSVG before version 2.5.1, there is a regular expression denial of service (REDoS) vulnerability. When processing SVG files, the python package CairoSVG uses two regular expressions which are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS). If an attacker provides a malicious SVG, it can make cairosvg get stuck processing the file for a very long time. This is fixed in version 2.5.1. See Referenced GitHub advisory for more information.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
phy: phy-mtk-tphy: Fix some resource leaks in mtk_phy_init()
CVE: CVE-2021-47234
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-402
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

phy: phy-mtk-tphy: Fix some resource leaks in mtk_phy_init()

Use clk_disable_unprepare() in the error path of mtk_phy_init() to fix
some resource leaks.


Remediation:
Heap buffer overflow in V8
CVE: CVE-2021-21148
Component: chromium-browser
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2021-02-04T00:00:00+00:00

Heap buffer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.150 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
heap-based buffer overflow in win_redr_status() in drawscreen.c
CVE: CVE-2021-3872
Component: vim
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.5/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Release date: 2021-10-07T00:00:00+00:00

An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in vim's drawscreen.c win_redr_status() function. This flaw allows an attacker to trick a user to open a crafted file with specific arguments in vim, triggering an out-of-bounds write. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, and system availability.

Statement: This flaw is out of support scope for vim as shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7. For more comprehensive information about Red Hat Enterprise Linux support scope, please see https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata/

Remediation:
Since this flaw requires user interaction, mitigation is to not open files from untrusted sources using vim.
drm/i915: Fix crash in auto_retire
CVE: CVE-2021-46976
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's i915 GPU driver. This flaw allows an attacker with the ability to activate and deactivate a GPU supported by this driver to cause a denial of service.


Remediation:
Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible.