huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
sched_ext: bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() should always initialize iterator
CVE: CVE-2025-38012
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-824
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-06-18T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sched_ext: bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() should always initialize iterator

BPF programs may call next() and destroy() on BPF iterators even after new()
returns an error value (e.g. bpf_for_each() macro ignores error returns from
new()). bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() could leave the iterator in an uninitialized
state after an error return causing bpf_iter_scx_dsq_next() to dereference
garbage data. Make bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() always clear $kit->dsq so that
next() and destroy() become noops.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
heap-based overflow in chemkinformat.cpp in CheckSpecies
CVE: CVE-2025-10997
Component: openbabel
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2025-09-26T02:32:09.748000+00:00

A flaw has been found in Open Babel up in the function ChemKinFormat::CheckSpecies of the file /src/formats/chemkinformat.cpp. Executing manipulation can lead to heap-based buffer overflow.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Trusty AI Grants All Authenticated users to list pods in any namespace
CVE: CVE-2025-12103
Component: openshift-ai
CWE: CWE-266
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.6/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2025-10-28T09:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Red Hat Openshift AI Service. The TrustyAI component is granting all service accounts and users on a cluster permissions to  get, list, watch any pod in any namespace on the cluster.

TrustyAI is creating a role `trustyai-service-operator-lmeval-user-role` and a CRB `trustyai-service-operator-default-lmeval-user-rolebinding` which is being applied to `system:authenticated` making it so that every single user or service account can get a list of pods running in any namespace on the cluster 

Additionally users can access all `persistentvolumeclaims` and `lmevaljobs`

Statement: Red Hat considers this as Moderate as the information available the limitation is limited to PVC and Pods.

Remediation:
For Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.0 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this errata update:

https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_ai/
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
rust openssl ssl::select_next_proto use after free
CVE: CVE-2025-24898
Component: rust-openssl
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.7/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2025-02-03T17:57:39.558000+00:00

A flaw was found in the rust-openssl package. In certain versions, `ssl::select_next_proto` can return a slice pointing into the `server` argument's buffer but with a lifetime bound to the `client` argument. In situations where the `sever` buffer's lifetime is shorter than the `client` buffer's, this can cause a use-after-free error. This could cause the server to crash or return arbitrary memory contents to the client.


Remediation:
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input in GitLab
CVE: CVE-2025-10094
Component: GitLab
Release date: 2025-09-12T04:57:11.650000+00:00

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 10.7 before 18.1.6, 18.2 before 18.2.6, and 18.3 before 18.3.2 that could have allowed authenticated users to disrupt access to token listings and related administrative operations by creating tokens with excessively large names.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Traefik has Inverted TLS Verification Logic in its ingress-nginx Provider
CVE: CVE-2025-66491
Component: github.com/traefik/traefik
CWE: CWE-295
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.8/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2025-12-09T00:38:39.208000+00:00

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Versions 3.5.0 through 3.6.2 have inverted TLS verification logic in the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-ssl-verify annotation. Setting the annotation to "on" (intending to enable backend TLS certificate verification) actually disables verification, allowing man-in-the-middle attacks against HTTPS backends when operators believe they are protected. This issue is fixed in version 3.6.3.


Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Erlang Excessive Use of System Resources
CVE: CVE-2025-48039
Component: erlang
CWE: CWE-770
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2025-09-11T08:13:36.878000+00:00

A resource exhaustion flaw has been discovered in the Erlang OTP and ssh module. Accessing unverified paths from authenticated SFTP users can lead to excessive CPU and memory usage, potentially affecting system stability.


Remediation:
Users unable to upgrade may disable Erlang SFTP access to mitigate the attack vector or limit the number of max_sessions allowed for sshd to increase the complexity of the attack.
Buffer Overflow in GDAL
CVE: CVE-2025-29480
Component: gdal
CWE: CWE-120
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 3.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2025-04-07T00:00:00+00:00

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in gdal 3.10.2 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the OGRSpatialReference::Release function. NOTE: the Supplier indicates that the report is invalid and could not be reproduced.

Statement: This issue has been disputed and is not considered a security vulnerability.

Remediation:
LIBPNG heap buffer over-read
CVE: CVE-2025-64506
Component: libpng
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-11-24T23:41:09.207000+00:00

LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From version 1.6.0 to before 1.6.51, a heap buffer over-read vulnerability exists in libpng's png_write_image_8bit function when processing 8-bit images through the simplified write API with convert_to_8bit enabled. The vulnerability affects 8-bit grayscale+alpha, RGB/RGBA, and images with incomplete row data. A conditional guard incorrectly allows 8-bit input to enter code expecting 16-bit input, causing reads up to 2 bytes beyond allocated buffer boundaries. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.51.

Statement: This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat products. A heap buffer over-read in libpng's `png_write_image_8bit` function can occur when processing specially crafted 8-bit PNG images. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a malicious PNG file, and could lead to an application level denial of service or information disclosure.

java-*-openjdk-headless packages do not contain libsplashscreen.so, hence are not affected.

Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Unbounded memcpy in DNS RR parsing
CVE: CVE-2025-32366
Component: conmann
CVSS v3: 3.6/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2025-04-05T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in ConnMan's DNS proxy component. This vulnerability allows an attacker to cause a buffer overread or memory corruption via a crafted DNS response due to improper validation of the RDLENGTH field before using it in a memcpy operation.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
wifi: ath12k: Prevent sending WMI commands to firmware during firmware crash
CVE: CVE-2025-38291
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-670
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-07-10T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath12k: Prevent sending WMI commands to firmware during firmware crash

Currently, we encounter the following kernel call trace when a firmware
crash occurs. This happens because the host sends WMI commands to the
firmware while it is in recovery, causing the commands to fail and
resulting in the kernel call trace.

Set the ATH12K_FLAG_CRASH_FLUSH and ATH12K_FLAG_RECOVERY flags when the
host driver receives the firmware crash notification from MHI. This
prevents sending WMI commands to the firmware during recovery.

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x75/0xc0
 register_lock_class+0x6be/0x7a0
 ? __lock_acquire+0x644/0x19a0
 __lock_acquire+0x95/0x19a0
 lock_acquire+0x265/0x310
 ? ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k]
 ? find_held_lock+0x34/0xa0
 ? ath12k_ce_send+0x56/0x210 [ath12k]
 _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x33/0x70
 ? ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k]
 ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k]
 ath12k_htc_send+0x178/0x390 [ath12k]
 ath12k_wmi_cmd_send_nowait+0x76/0xa0 [ath12k]
 ath12k_wmi_cmd_send+0x62/0x190 [ath12k]
 ath12k_wmi_pdev_bss_chan_info_request+0x62/0xc0 [ath1
 ath12k_mac_op_get_survey+0x2be/0x310 [ath12k]
 ieee80211_dump_survey+0x99/0x240 [mac80211]
 nl80211_dump_survey+0xe7/0x470 [cfg80211]
 ? kmalloc_reserve+0x59/0xf0
 genl_dumpit+0x24/0x70
 netlink_dump+0x177/0x360
 __netlink_dump_start+0x206/0x280
 genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit.isra.22+0x8a/0xe0
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.23+0xe0/0xe0
 ? genl_op_lock.part.12+0x10/0x10
 ? genl_dumpit+0x70/0x70
 genl_rcv_msg+0x1d0/0x290
 ? nl80211_del_station+0x330/0x330 [cfg80211]
 ? genl_get_cmd_both+0x50/0x50
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x4f/0x100
 genl_rcv+0x1f/0x30
 netlink_unicast+0x1b6/0x260
 netlink_sendmsg+0x31a/0x450
 __sock_sendmsg+0xa8/0xb0
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x1e4/0x260
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x89/0xe0
 ? local_clock_noinstr+0xb/0xc0
 ? rcu_is_watching+0xd/0x40
 ? kfree+0x1de/0x370
 ? __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xc0

Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Statement: The vulnerability allows a local user to trigger a kernel crash by invoking nl80211 commands that send WMI messages after a firmware crash has occurred. Since the host does not properly check the firmware state, invalid accesses lead to kernel stack traces and system instability. This issue does not lead to memory corruption or privilege escalation, and impacts only system availability. The bug is relevant only for the latest version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (and newer), because in earlier versions the Linux kernel config option CONFIG_ATH12K was disabled.

Remediation:
To mitigate this issue, prevent module ath12k from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.
coresight: Fix incorrect handling for return value of devm_kzalloc
CVE: CVE-2025-40059
Component: kernel
Severity: None
Release date: 2025-10-28T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

coresight: Fix incorrect handling for return value of devm_kzalloc

The return value of devm_kzalloc could be an null pointer,
use "!desc.pdata" to fix incorrect handling return value
of devm_kzalloc.


Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2025-7264
Component: IrfanView CADImage Plugin CGM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2025-07-08T19:57:30.724000+00:00

IrfanView CADImage Plugin CGM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView CADImage Plugin. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CGM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26171.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Apache Tomcat denial of service
CVE: CVE-2025-52434
Component: tomcat
CWE: CWE-362
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2025-07-10T19:03:47.225000+00:00

A denial of service flaw was found in Apache Tomcat. A race condition during connection closure could trigger a JVM crash when using the APR/Native connector, leading to a denial of service. This issue was particularly noticeable with client-initiated closures of HTTP/2 connections.


Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying the update, back up your existing Red Hat JBoss Web Server installation, including all applications and configuration files.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link for the update. You must be logged in to download the update.
Revert "drm/amd/display: Use HW lock mgr for PSR1"
CVE: CVE-2025-21819
Component: kernel
Severity: None
Release date: 2025-02-27T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Revert "drm/amd/display: Use HW lock mgr for PSR1"

This reverts commit
a2b5a9956269 ("drm/amd/display: Use HW lock mgr for PSR1")

Because it may cause system hang while connect with two edp panel.


Remediation:
Improve HTTP client header handling (Oracle CPU 2025-07)
CVE: CVE-2025-50059
Component: openjdk
CWE: CWE-201
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and  24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).


Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
RDMA/core: Silence oversized kvmalloc() warning
CVE: CVE-2025-37867
Component: kernel
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-05-09T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/core: Silence oversized kvmalloc() warning

syzkaller triggered an oversized kvmalloc() warning.
Silence it by adding __GFP_NOWARN.

syzkaller log:
 WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 518 at mm/util.c:665 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x175/0x180
 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 518 Comm: c_repro Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6+ #6
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:__kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x175/0x180
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90001e67c10 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000100 RBX: 0000000000000400 RCX: ffffffff8149d46b
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8881030fae80 RDI: 0000000000000002
 RBP: 000000712c800000 R08: 0000000000000100 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: ffffc90001e67c10 R11: 0030ae0601000000 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  00007fde79159740(0000) GS:ffff88813bdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000020000180 CR3: 0000000105eb4005 CR4: 00000000003706b0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ib_umem_odp_get+0x1f6/0x390
  mlx5_ib_reg_user_mr+0x1e8/0x450
  ib_uverbs_reg_mr+0x28b/0x440
  ib_uverbs_write+0x7d3/0xa30
  vfs_write+0x1ac/0x6c0
  ksys_write+0x134/0x170
  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x1c/0x50
  do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e


Remediation:
net/mlx5: Fix null-ptr-deref in mlx5_create_{inner_,}ttc_table()
CVE: CVE-2025-37888
Component: kernel
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-05-09T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5: Fix null-ptr-deref in mlx5_create_{inner_,}ttc_table()

Add NULL check for mlx5_get_flow_namespace() returns in
mlx5_create_inner_ttc_table() and mlx5_create_ttc_table() to prevent
NULL pointer dereference.


Remediation:
authorization bypass via incorrectly locating method security annotations on parameterized types or methods
CVE: CVE-2025-22223
Component: spring-security
CWE: CWE-290
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2025-03-24T17:42:49.634000+00:00

A flaw was found in the Spring Security framework. In certain configurations, an authorization bypass vulnerability may be exploited due to Spring Security not correctly locating method security annotations on parameterized types or methods.

Statement: This issue does not affect you if you are not using @EnableMethodSecurity, do not have method security annotations on parameterized types or methods, or if all method security annotations are attached to target methods.

Remediation:
Roundcube Webmail: Information Disclosure via HTML Style Sanitizer
CVE: CVE-2025-68460
Component: roundcubemail
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2025-12-18T04:54:13.338000+00:00

A flaw was found in Roundcube Webmail. This information disclosure vulnerability resides within the HTML style sanitizer, potentially allowing an attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability is triggered by improper handling of HTML styles.

Statement: This vulnerability is rated Low for Red Hat. The information disclosure flaw in Roundcube Webmail's HTML style sanitizer requires user interaction to exploit, limiting its impact in typical Red Hat deployments.

Remediation:
accel/ivpu: Prevent recovery work from being queued during device removal
CVE: CVE-2025-39896
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-10-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

accel/ivpu: Prevent recovery work from being queued during device removal

Use disable_work_sync() instead of cancel_work_sync() in ivpu_dev_fini()
to ensure that no new recovery work items can be queued after device
removal has started. Previously, recovery work could be scheduled even
after canceling existing work, potentially leading to use-after-free
bugs if recovery accessed freed resources.

Rename ivpu_pm_cancel_recovery() to ivpu_pm_disable_recovery() to better
reflect its new behavior.

Statement: ivpu_dev_fini() could queue new recovery work items after device teardown, leading to Use After Free or kernel crashes. The fix switches from cancel_work_sync() to disable_work_sync() to prevent new work scheduling during device removal.

Remediation:
MediaWiki: Denial of Service vulnerability in ApiQueryAllPages.Php
CVE: CVE-2025-61641
Component: MediaWiki
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in MediaWiki. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability without requiring user interaction or privileges. This issue, associated with the `includes/api/ApiQueryAllPages.Php` program file, may lead to a low impact Denial of Service (DoS).

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation: