huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
Netfilter integer overflow vulnerability in nft_payload_copy_vlan
CVE: CVE-2023-0179
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-190
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-13T06:30:00+00:00

A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux Kernel. This issue could allow the leakage of both stack and heap addresses, and potentially allow Local Privilege Escalation to the root user via arbitrary code execution.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
This flaw can be mitigated by disabling unprivileged user namespaces will prevent exploitation:
~~~
sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone = 0
~~~
LDAP Injection Vulnerability in Apache Kerby
CVE: CVE-2023-25613
Component: kerby-backend
CWE: CWE-74
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 9.8/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2023-02-20T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the kerby-backend. This issue leads to LDAP Injection.

Statement: Red Hat products do not ship the org.apache.kerby:kerby-backend.

Remediation:
drm/ttm: Fix a NULL pointer dereference
CVE: CVE-2023-53095
Component: kernel
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/ttm: Fix a NULL pointer dereference

The LRU mechanism may look up a resource in the process of being removed
from an object. The locking rules here are a bit unclear but it looks
currently like res->bo assignment is protected by the LRU lock, whereas
bo->resource is protected by the object lock, while *clearing* of
bo->resource is also protected by the LRU lock. This means that if
we check that bo->resource points to the LRU resource under the LRU
lock we should be safe.
So perform that check before deciding to swap out a bo. That avoids
dereferencing a NULL bo->resource in ttm_bo_swapout().


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Reachable assertion in dbus_set_host_name
CVE: CVE-2023-38471
Component: avahi
CWE: CWE-617
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-04-26T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in Avahi. A reachable assertion exists in the dbus_set_host_name function.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, avahi-daemon will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, avahi-daemon will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, avahi-daemon will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing the update, avahi-daemon will be restarted automatically.
Cross site request forgery (CSRF)
CVE: CVE-2023-45141
Component: golang-github-gofiber-fiber
CVSS v3: 8.6/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
Release date: 2023-10-16T00:00:00+00:00

Fiber is an express inspired web framework written in Go. A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in the application, which allows an attacker to obtain tokens and forge malicious requests on behalf of a user. This can lead to unauthorized actions being taken on the user's behalf, potentially compromising the security and integrity of the application. The vulnerability is caused by improper validation and enforcement of CSRF tokens within the application. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 2.50.0 and users are advised to upgrade. Users should take additional security measures like captchas or Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) and set Session cookies with SameSite=Lax or SameSite=Secure, and the Secure and HttpOnly attributes.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2023-51552
Component: Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Signature Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2023-12-20T23:06:53.283000+00:00

Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Signature Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of Signature objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22007.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
wifi: ath9k: avoid referencing uninit memory in ath9k_wmi_ctrl_rx
CVE: CVE-2023-54300
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-824
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was identified in the Linux kernel’s ath9k wireless driver where the receiver packet handling code did not correctly validate the length of incoming SKBs before accessing subsequent fields expected to be present. In certain malformed packet conditions (e.g., pkt_len set too small), the driver could reference uninitialized memory when attempting to parse expected control data, leading to unpredictable behavior including kernel warnings or crashes.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
ReDoS in chai module
CVE: CVE-2023-43646
Component: get-func-name
CWE: CWE-1333
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-09-27T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in the get-func-name package in the chai module. Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) attacks, affecting system availability.

Statement: - This vulnerability can be exploited when there is an imbalance in parentheses, which results in excessive backtracking and subsequently increases the CPU load and processing time significantly. This vulnerability can be triggered using the following input: '\t'.repeat(54773) + '\t/function/i'

-  The get-func-name package is a build-time dependency in Red Hat products, which reduces the chance of successful exploitation. Hence, the impact is set to Moderate.

Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
race condition between HCIUARTSETPROTO and HCIUARTGETPROTO in hci_uart_tty_ioctl
CVE: CVE-2023-31083
Component: kernel
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.7/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-04-17T00:00:00+00:00

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s Bluetooth HCI UART driver. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
To mitigate this issue, prevent module hci_uart from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.
Multiple CVEs published by Talos
CVE: CVE-2023-36746
Component: gtkwave
CVSS v3: 7.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Multiple heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the fstReaderIterBlocks2 fstWritex len functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to memory corruption. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the handling of `len` in `fstWritex` when parsing the time table.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2023-34281
Component: D-Link DIR-2150 GetFirmwareStatus Target Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2023-05-15T23:03:14.749000+00:00

D-Link DIR-2150 GetFirmwareStatus Target Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-2150 routers. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.

The specific flaw exists within the SOAP API interface, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20561.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
path traversal via unsafe zip decompression
CVE: CVE-2023-33544
Component: hawtio
CWE: CWE-22
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2023-06-01T00:00:00+00:00

hawtio 2.17.2 is vulnerable to Path Traversal. it is possible to input malicious zip files, which can result in the high-risk files after decompression being stored in any location, even leading to file overwrite.


Remediation:
Client programs unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2023)
CVE: CVE-2023-21980
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.2/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2023-04-18T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Client programs).  Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.41 and prior and  8.0.32 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).


Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
wifi: iwlwifi: fix iwl_mvm_max_amsdu_size() for MLO
CVE: CVE-2023-54029
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability was found in the Intel iwlwifi wireless driver in the Linux kernel. When using Multi-Link Operation (MLO) mode, the iwl_mvm_max_amsdu_size() function incorrectly accesses vif->bss_conf.chandef.chan->band, which leads to a NULL pointer dereference because bss_conf is not used in MLO configurations.

Statement: This vulnerability affects systems with Intel wireless adapters using MLO (Wi-Fi 7) features. Exploitation causes a kernel crash but requires local access and specific MLO wireless configuration. The issue is limited to newer hardware supporting Multi-Link Operation and does not affect standard wireless configurations.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
To mitigate this issue, prevent the iwlwifi module from being loaded if Intel wireless networking with MLO is not required. See https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for instructions on how to blacklist a kernel module.
arm64: efi: Make efi_rt_lock a raw_spinlock
CVE: CVE-2023-53216
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-821
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

arm64: efi: Make efi_rt_lock a raw_spinlock

Running a rt-kernel base on 6.2.0-rc3-rt1 on an Ampere Altra outputs
the following:
  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: kworker/u320:0
  preempt_count: 2, expected: 0
  RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
  3 locks held by kworker/u320:0/9:
  #0: ffff3fff8c27d128 ((wq_completion)efi_rts_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41)
  #1: ffff80000861bdd0 ((work_completion)(&efi_rts_work.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41)
  #2: ffffdf7e1ed3e460 (efi_rt_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101)
  Preemption disabled at:
  efi_virtmap_load (./arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h:248)
  CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u320:0 Tainted: G        W          6.2.0-rc3-rt1
  Hardware name: WIWYNN Mt.Jade Server System B81.03001.0005/Mt.Jade Motherboard, BIOS 1.08.20220218 (SCP: 1.08.20220218) 2022/02/18
  Workqueue: efi_rts_wq efi_call_rts
  Call trace:
  dump_backtrace (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:158)
  show_stack (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:165)
  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 4))
  dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:114)
  __might_resched (kernel/sched/core.c:10134)
  rt_spin_lock (kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1769 (discriminator 4))
  efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101)
  [...]

This seems to come from commit ff7a167961d1 ("arm64: efi: Execute
runtime services from a dedicated stack") which adds a spinlock. This
spinlock is taken through:
efi_call_rts()
\-efi_call_virt()
  \-efi_call_virt_pointer()
    \-arch_efi_call_virt_setup()

Make 'efi_rt_lock' a raw_spinlock to avoid being preempted.

[ardb: The EFI runtime services are called with a different set of
       translation tables, and are permitted to use the SIMD registers.
       The context switch code preserves/restores neither, and so EFI
       calls must be made with preemption disabled, rather than only
       disabling migration.]


Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2023-42057
Component: PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2023-09-08T16:29:05.081000+00:00

PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20930.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
drm/i915/perf: add sentinel to xehp_oa_b_counters
CVE: CVE-2023-53646
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A bounds-checking error  was found in the Linux kernel Intel i915 graphics driver's performance monitoring subsystem. A local user with access to Intel GPU performance counters can trigger address validation for observability architecture counters on Xe-HP and newer hardware, causing the driver to read beyond the end of the xehp_oa_b_counters array due to a missing sentinel entry, which results in out-of-bounds memory access and denial of service through kernel crash or undefined behavior.

Statement: The issue arises because the xehp_oa_b_counters register array lacks a terminating sentinel entry (empty record) required by the reg_in_range_table validation function. When userspace interacts with the perf subsystem to configure GPU performance monitoring on affected Intel hardware (Meteor Lake and newer platforms with Xe-HP graphics), the kernel walks the array to validate counter addresses. Without the sentinel, the validation logic reads past the array boundary, accessing arbitrary adjacent kernel memory. KASAN detected a 4-byte out-of-bounds read in xehp_is_valid_b_counter_addr. While this is a memory safety violation, exploitation beyond denial of service is unlikely because the read occurs during validation logic with no direct mechanism to return the out-of-bounds data to userspace. The impact is primarily availability through potential kernel crashes or undefined behavior.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
To mitigate this issue, prevent the i915 module from loading. See https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for instructions on blacklisting kernel modules.
media: v4l2-core: Fix a potential resource leak in v4l2_fwnode_parse_link()
CVE: CVE-2023-54183
Component: kernel
Severity: None
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: v4l2-core: Fix a potential resource leak in v4l2_fwnode_parse_link()

If fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint() fails, 'fwnode' is known to be NULL,
so fwnode_handle_put() is a no-op.

Release the reference taken from a previous fwnode_graph_get_port_parent()
call instead.

Also handle fwnode_graph_get_port_parent() failures.

In order to fix these issues, add an error handling path to the function
and the needed gotos.


Remediation:
improper executable lookup on windows
CVE: CVE-2023-40590
Component: gitpython
CWE: CWE-426
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2023-08-28T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Python/Windows. When resolving a program, it looks for the current working directory followed by the PATH environment. GitPython defaults to use the git command if a user runs GitPython from a repo, has a git.exe, or git executable, that program will run instead of the one in the user's PATH.

Statement: This flaw only affects how python finds executables on windows , therefore, does not affect Linux.

Remediation: