huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
InnoDB unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2025)
CVE: CVE-2025-50085
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Release date: 2025-07-15T19:27:43.267000+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.42, 8.4.0-8.4.5 and  9.0.0-9.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).


Remediation:
raylib: Heap-based buffer overflow via GenImageFontAtlas function manipulation
CVE: CVE-2025-15533
Component: raylib
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in raylib. A local user could exploit a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability by manipulating data within the GenImageFontAtlas function. This could lead to information disclosure, data corruption, or denial of service.

Statement: This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat. A heap-based buffer overflow in the `GenImageFontAtlas` function of `raylib` can be exploited locally. This affects Red Hat Community Projects, specifically `raylib` in Fedora 42 and 43, where a local attacker could potentially cause a denial of service or achieve limited impact on confidentiality and integrity.

Remediation:
Linux kernel: Denial of Service in wlcore due to insufficient skb headroom
CVE: CVE-2025-71222
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-124
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.7/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's `wifi: wlcore` component. A local attacker with low privileges could exploit a vulnerability related to insufficient `skb` (socket buffer) headroom before a `skb_push` operation within the `wl1271_tx_work` function. This could lead to an `skb_under_panic` (kernel panic), resulting in a denial of service for the system.


Remediation:
For affected Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 ELS systems, if the `wlcore` Wi-Fi driver is not required, it can be prevented from loading by blacklisting the module. Create a file `/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-wlcore.conf` with the content `blacklist wlcore`. A system reboot is required for this change to take effect. This mitigation will disable functionality provided by the `wlcore` driver.
xml-crypto Vulnerable to XML Signature Verification Bypass via DigestValue Comment
CVE: CVE-2025-29775
Component: xml-crypto
CWE: CWE-347
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 9.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2025-03-14T17:11:05.590000+00:00

A flaw was found in the xml-crypto library for Node.js. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication or authorization mechanisms in systems that rely on xml-crypto to verify signed XML documents. The vulnerability allows an attacker to modify a valid signed XML message in a way that still passes signature verification checks.


Remediation:
For more about Red Hat Developer Hub, see References links
For more about Red Hat Developer Hub, see References links
For more about Red Hat Developer Hub, see References links
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
f2fs: zone: fix to avoid inconsistence in between SIT and SSA
CVE: CVE-2025-38164
Component: kernel
Severity: None
Release date: 2025-07-03T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: zone: fix to avoid inconsistence in between SIT and SSA

w/ below testcase, it will cause inconsistence in between SIT and SSA.

create_null_blk 512 2 1024 1024
mkfs.f2fs -m /dev/nullb0
mount /dev/nullb0 /mnt/f2fs/
touch /mnt/f2fs/file
f2fs_io pinfile set /mnt/f2fs/file
fallocate -l 4GiB /mnt/f2fs/file

F2FS-fs (nullb0): Inconsistent segment (0) type [1, 0] in SSA and SIT
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2398 Comm: fallocate Tainted: G           O       6.13.0-rc1 #84
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xb3/0xd0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 f2fs_handle_critical_error+0x18c/0x220 [f2fs]
 f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x38/0x50 [f2fs]
 do_garbage_collect+0x674/0x6e0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_gc_range+0x12b/0x230 [f2fs]
 f2fs_allocate_pinning_section+0x5c/0x150 [f2fs]
 f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x1cc/0x3c0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_fallocate+0x3c3/0x410 [f2fs]
 vfs_fallocate+0x15f/0x4b0
 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x4a/0x80
 x64_sys_call+0x15e8/0x1b80
 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x130
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
RIP: 0033:0x7f9dba5197ca
F2FS-fs (nullb0): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 4

The reason is f2fs_gc_range() may try to migrate block in curseg, however,
its SSA block is not uptodate due to the last summary block data is still
in cache of curseg.

In this patch, we add a condition in f2fs_gc_range() to check whether
section is opened or not, and skip block migration for opened section.


Remediation:
net: davicom: fix UAF in dm9000_drv_remove
CVE: CVE-2025-21715
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2025-02-27T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: davicom: fix UAF in dm9000_drv_remove

dm is netdev private data and it cannot be
used after free_netdev() call. Using dm after free_netdev()
can cause UAF bug. Fix it by moving free_netdev() at the end of the
function.

This is similar to the issue fixed in commit
ad297cd2db89 ("net: qcom/emac: fix UAF in emac_remove").

This bug is detected by our static analysis tool.


Remediation:
netfilter: nft_objref: validate objref and objrefmap expressions
CVE: CVE-2025-40206
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-674
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-11-12T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nft_objref: validate objref and objrefmap expressions

Referencing a synproxy stateful object from OUTPUT hook causes kernel
crash due to infinite recursive calls:

BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at 000000008bda5b8c (stack is 000000003ab1c4a5..00000000494d8b12)
[...]
Call Trace:
 __find_rr_leaf+0x99/0x230
 fib6_table_lookup+0x13b/0x2d0
 ip6_pol_route+0xa4/0x400
 fib6_rule_lookup+0x156/0x240
 ip6_route_output_flags+0xc6/0x150
 __nf_ip6_route+0x23/0x50
 synproxy_send_tcp_ipv6+0x106/0x200
 synproxy_send_client_synack_ipv6+0x1aa/0x1f0
 nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x263/0x310
 nft_do_chain+0x5a8/0x5f0 [nf_tables
 nft_do_chain_inet+0x98/0x110
 nf_hook_slow+0x43/0xc0
 __ip6_local_out+0xf0/0x170
 ip6_local_out+0x17/0x70
 synproxy_send_tcp_ipv6+0x1a2/0x200
 synproxy_send_client_synack_ipv6+0x1aa/0x1f0
[...]

Implement objref and objrefmap expression validate functions.

Currently, only NFT_OBJECT_SYNPROXY object type requires validation.
This will also handle a jump to a chain using a synproxy object from the
OUTPUT hook.

Now when trying to reference a synproxy object in the OUTPUT hook, nft
will produce the following error:

synproxy_crash.nft: Error: Could not process rule: Operation not supported
  synproxy name mysynproxy
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Statement: The bug allows attaching a synproxy stateful object to an OUTPUT hook in nftables, which causes infinite recursion in the SYNPROXY handling path and eventually triggers a kernel stack overflow and crash. Exploitation requires the ability to install nftables rules (typically CAP_NET_ADMIN / root), so the realistic impact is a privileged local denial-of-service.

Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2025-8634
Component: Kenwood DMX958XR Firmware Update Command Injection Vulnerability
Release date: 2025-08-06T01:13:28.238000+00:00

Kenwood DMX958XR Firmware Update Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kenwood DMX958XR devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the firmware update process. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26257.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
netfs: Fix copy-to-cache so that it performs collection with ceph+fscache
CVE: CVE-2025-38534
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-821
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-08-16T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfs: Fix copy-to-cache so that it performs collection with ceph+fscache

The netfs copy-to-cache that is used by Ceph with local caching sets up a
new request to write data just read to the cache.  The request is started
and then left to look after itself whilst the app continues.  The request
gets notified by the backing fs upon completion of the async DIO write, but
then tries to wake up the app because NETFS_RREQ_OFFLOAD_COLLECTION isn't
set - but the app isn't waiting there, and so the request just hangs.

Fix this by setting NETFS_RREQ_OFFLOAD_COLLECTION which causes the
notification from the backing filesystem to put the collection onto a work
queue instead.


Remediation:
Vulnerability in GnuTLS certtool template parsing
CVE: CVE-2025-32990
Component: gnutls
CWE: CWE-122
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2025-07-09T07:00:00+00:00

A heap-buffer-overflow (off-by-one) flaw was found in the GnuTLS software in the template parsing logic within the certtool utility. When it reads certain settings from a template file, it allows an attacker to cause an out-of-bounds (OOB) NULL pointer write, resulting in memory corruption and a denial-of-service (DoS) that could potentially crash the system.

Statement: This vulnerability is rated as a moderate severity because a heap-buffer-overflow (off-by-one) flaw was found exclusively in the certtool utility's template parsing logic (part of the gnutls-utils package), and does not affect the core gnutls library itself. This issue is triggered when the tool processes specially crafted settings from a template file, leading to an out-of-bounds NULL pointer write. The resulting memory corruption causes a denial-of-service by crashing the application.

Remediation:
The container images provided by this update can be downloaded from the
Red Hat container registry at registry.redhat.io using the "podman pull" command.
The containers required to run Discovery can be installed through discovery-installer
RPM. See the official documentation for more details.
The Insights proxy container image provided here is downloaded by the Red Hat
Insights proxy product RPM.

Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to
your system have been applied.
Currently, no mitigation is available for this vulnerability.
libpng: Denial of Service via buffer overflow in png_create_read_struct() function
CVE: CVE-2025-28164
Component: libpng
CWE: CWE-120
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in libpng. This buffer overflow vulnerability allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) by exploiting the `png_create_read_struct()` function. This can lead to the affected system becoming unresponsive or crashing.

Statement: This is a MODERATE impact vulnerability affecting libpng versions 1.6.43-1.6.46. A local attacker can exploit a buffer overflow in the `png_create_read_struct()` function, leading to a denial of service. Exploitation requires the attacker to have local access to the system and provide a specially crafted PNG file.

For `java-17-openjdk-headless` and `java-21-openjdk-headless`, while the affected code is present in the bundled sources, it is not exercised by these headless packages.

Remediation:
To mitigate the risk of denial of service, users should avoid processing untrusted PNG image files with applications that utilize libpng. Exercise caution when opening or viewing PNG files from unknown or suspicious sources.
Starlette DoS via Range header merging
CVE: CVE-2025-62727
Component: starlette
CWE: CWE-407
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-10-28T20:14:53.655000+00:00

A denial of service vulnerability has been discovered in the python Starlette framework. an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP Range header that triggers quadratic-time processing in Starlette's FileResponse Range parsing/merging logic. This induces CPU exhaustion per request, causing a denial‑of‑service for endpoints serving files.


Remediation:
For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23080
For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23078
For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461
For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462
For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.
For details on how to apply this update, refer to:
https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_ansible_automation_platform/2.5#Upgrading
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.
For details on how to apply this update, refer to:
https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_ansible_automation_platform/2.6#Upgrading
For Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.22.3 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this errata update:

https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_ai/
For Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25.1 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this errata update:

https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_ai/
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Plesk Obsidian: Denial of Service via crafted request to get_password.php
CVE: CVE-2025-65518
Component: plesk
CWE: CWE-606
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Plesk Obsidian versions 8.0.1 through 18.0.73 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists in the get_password.php endpoint, where a crafted request containing a malicious payload can cause the affected web interface to continuously reload, rendering the service unavailable to legitimate users. An attacker can exploit this issue remotely without authentication, resulting in a persistent availability impact on the affected Plesk Obsidian instance.


Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2025-1045
Component: Luxion KeyShot Viewer KSP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2025-04-09T20:30:59.208000+00:00

Luxion KeyShot Viewer KSP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Luxion KeyShot Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of KSP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24586.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Linux kernel: mremap local denial of service
CVE: CVE-2025-39775
Component: kernel
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-09-11T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/mremap: fix WARN with uffd that has remap events disabled

Registering userfaultd on a VMA that spans at least one PMD and then
mremap()'ing that VMA can trigger a WARN when recovering from a failed
page table move due to a page table allocation error.

The code ends up doing the right thing (recurse, avoiding moving actual
page tables), but triggering that WARN is unpleasant:

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 6133 at mm/mremap.c:357 move_normal_pmd mm/mremap.c:357 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 6133 at mm/mremap.c:357 move_pgt_entry mm/mremap.c:595 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 6133 at mm/mremap.c:357 move_page_tables+0x3832/0x44a0 mm/mremap.c:852
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6133 Comm: syz.0.19 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00004-g53e760d89498 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:move_normal_pmd mm/mremap.c:357 [inline]
RIP: 0010:move_pgt_entry mm/mremap.c:595 [inline]
RIP: 0010:move_page_tables+0x3832/0x44a0 mm/mremap.c:852
Code: ...
RSP: 0018:ffffc900037a76d8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000032930007 RCX: ffffffff820c6645
RDX: ffff88802e56a440 RSI: ffffffff820c7201 RDI: 0000000000000007
RBP: ffff888037728fc0 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000032930007 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffc900037a79a8 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  000055556316a500(0000) GS:ffff8880d68bc000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000001b30863fff CR3: 0000000050171000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 copy_vma_and_data+0x468/0x790 mm/mremap.c:1215
 move_vma+0x548/0x1780 mm/mremap.c:1282
 mremap_to+0x1b7/0x450 mm/mremap.c:1406
 do_mremap+0xfad/0x1f80 mm/mremap.c:1921
 __do_sys_mremap+0x119/0x170 mm/mremap.c:1977
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f00d0b8ebe9
Code: ...
RSP: 002b:00007ffe5ea5ee98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000019
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f00d0db5fa0 RCX: 00007f00d0b8ebe9
RDX: 0000000000400000 RSI: 0000000000c00000 RDI: 0000200000000000
RBP: 00007ffe5ea5eef0 R08: 0000200000c00000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007f00d0db5fa0 R14: 00007f00d0db5fa0 R15: 0000000000000005
 </TASK>

The underlying issue is that we recurse during the original page table
move, but not during the recovery move.

Fix it by checking for both VMAs and performing the check before the
pmd_none() sanity check.

Add a new helper where we perform+document that check for the PMD and PUD
level.

Thanks to Harry for bisecting.


Remediation:
ImageMagick: heap-buffer overflow
CVE: CVE-2025-55004
Component: imagemagick
CWE: CWE-122
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2025-08-13T13:59:23.354000+00:00

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in ImageMagick. This issue is present when handling images with separate alpha channels and performing image magnification in ReadOneMNGIMage. This vulnerability could be exploited to leak subsequent memory contents into the output image.


Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Possible to bypass MFA
CVE: CVE-2025-62398
Component: moodle
Release date: 2025-10-14T04:00:00+00:00

A serious authentication flaw allowed attackers with valid credentials to bypass multi-factor authentication under certain conditions, potentially compromising user accounts.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
ethtool: Avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query
CVE: CVE-2025-68795
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-367
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A buffer overflow prevention fix was implemented in the Linux kernel's ethtool interface. A race condition exists between the ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO, ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS, and ETHTOOL_GSTATS ioctl calls where stat counts can change between calls if the device is reconfigured. This could cause the kernel to write beyond the userspace-allocated buffer.

Statement: The fix prevents overflow by returning nothing when a size mismatch is detected. Some drivers with dynamic counters (mlx5, bnx2x, bna, ksz884x) are more susceptible to this race. The window requires device reconfiguration during ethtool stats queries.

Remediation:
matio: Memory corruption allows arbitrary code execution or denial of service
CVE: CVE-2025-50343
Component: matio
CVSS v3: 6.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2025-12-30T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in matio. This vulnerability involves a memory error within the Mat_VarCreateStruct() function, where the system incorrectly handles the number of fields in a data structure. This can lead to out-of-bounds memory access and improper memory cleanup. An attacker could exploit this issue to cause the application to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or potentially to execute unauthorized code on the affected system.

Statement: This vulnerability is rated Moderate because it involves heap-based memory corruption, which could lead to a denial of service or other impacts. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a specially crafted MAT file, limiting the attack vector.

Remediation:
Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Keras Config for Model Loading
CVE: CVE-2025-1550
Component: keras
CWE: CWE-94
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2025-03-11T08:12:34.974000+00:00

A flaw was found in Keras. This vulnerability allows arbitrary code execution via a maliciously crafted .keras archive that manipulates the config.json file to load and execute arbitrary Python modules and functions, even with safe_mode=True.

Statement: None of the Red Hat Products and Services are impacted by this vulnerability.

Remediation:
In order to reduce the success of the attack and mitigate this flaw, it is recommended to implement strict input validation for the .keras archives, restrict models to load only trusted sources and restrict privileges for model loading processes.