huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
Removal of e-Tugra root certificate
CVE: CVE-2023-37920
Component: python-certifi
CWE: CWE-345
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 9.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2023-07-25T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the python-certifi package. This issue occurs when the e-Tugra root certificate in Certifi is removed, resulting in an unspecified error that has an unknown impact and attack vector.

Statement: While eTurgra certificates being marked as untrusted by Mozilla is significant from a trust and security standpoint, this is still considered a low severity issue. The certificates were removed from Mozilla's root store in July 2023, indicating a proactive response to security concerns. Additionally, Red Hat does not run its own root store program, but depends on Mozilla for ssl certificates and Microsoft for signing certificates. 
These certs are included and marked as don't trust and will not be removed until Mozilla removes them. Browsers are most at risk, which already understand and parse 'don't trust after'. If python-fi is required not to trust these certs, they should parse the 'don't trust after' attribute.

Remediation:
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.17/release_notes/ocp-4-17-release-notes.html
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object
CVE: CVE-2023-36632
Component: python
CWE: CWE-674
Severity: None
CVSS v3: 0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2023-06-25T00:00:00+00:00

[Disputed] A vulnerability was found in Python. This issue occurs in the legacy email.utils.parseaddr function in Python that allows attackers to trigger a "RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object" via a crafted argument. This argument is plausibly an untrusted value from an application's input data that was supposed to contain a name and an e-mail address.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security does not treat this as a security bug because the function is already designed to raise various exceptions like AttributeError, LookupError, OSError, TypeError, UnicodeEncodeError, and ValueError when handling unexpected input. While RecursionError is less common, it occurs due to exceeding the recursion limit, which is an expected behavior in Python for handling deep or malformed input. This error doesn't introduce security risks like unauthorized access, code execution, or other security risks.

Therefore, it is a performance or input handling limitation, not a security vulnerability.

Remediation:
net: rds: NULL pointer dereference in rds_rdma_cm_event_handler_cmn()
CVE: CVE-2023-52573
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.4/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: rds: Fix possible NULL-pointer dereference

In rds_rdma_cm_event_handler_cmn() check, if conn pointer exists
before dereferencing it as rdma_set_service_type() argument

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.


Remediation:
memory exhaustion attack against QUIC's path validation mechanism
CVE: CVE-2023-49295
Component: quic-go
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A memory exhaustion vulnerability was found in Quic-GO, where a malicious client exploits the path validation mechanism to induce the server into accumulating an unbounded queue of PATH_RESPONSE frames, depleting its memory. The attacker controls the victim's packet send rate by overwhelming the server with numerous packets containing PATH_CHALLENGE frames. Through selective acknowledgments of received packets and manipulation of peer's Round-Trip Time (RTT) estimates, the attacker induces congestion control mechanisms to reduce the server's send rate significantly. Consequently, the victim server is compelled to store an increasing number of queued PATH_RESPONSE frames, resulting in memory exhaustion.


Remediation:
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform
DCCP: conntrack out-of-bounds read in nf_conntrack_dccp_packet()
CVE: CVE-2023-39197
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2023-11-08T00:00:00+00:00

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in Netfilter Connection Tracking (conntrack) in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows a remote user to disclose sensitive information via the DCCP protocol.

Statement: Neither Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 nor Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernels compile with DCCP IP support. Therefore, neither product is affected by this CVE.

Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2023-39482
Component: Softing Secure Integration Server Hardcoded Cryptographic Key Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Release date: 2023-08-09T18:05:25.885000+00:00

Softing Secure Integration Server Hardcoded Cryptographic Key Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Softing Secure Integration Server. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.

The specific flaw exists within libopcuaclient.so. The issue results from hardcoding crytographic keys within the product. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose stored credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-20610.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2023-44448
Component: TP-Link Archer A54 libcmm.so dm_fillObjByStr Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2023-11-14T21:52:20.193000+00:00

TP-Link Archer A54 libcmm.so dm_fillObjByStr Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link Archer A54 routers. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the file libcmm.so. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-22262.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
privilege escalation
CVE: CVE-2023-28339
Component: opendoas
Release date: 2023-03-14T00:00:00+00:00

OpenDoas through 6.8.2, when TIOCSTI is available, allows privilege escalation because of sharing a terminal with the original session. NOTE: TIOCSTI is unavailable in OpenBSD 6.0 and later, and can be made unavailable in the Linux kernel 6.2 and later.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
f2fs: explicitly null-terminate the xattr list
CVE: CVE-2023-52436
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-170
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.5/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s f2fs subsystem. When setting an xattr, explicitly null-terminate the xattr list. This eliminates the assumption that the unused xattr space is always zeroed.

Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux not affected.

Remediation:
GSS delegation too eager connection re-use
CVE: CVE-2023-27536
Component: curl
CWE: CWE-305
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.8/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2023-03-20T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Curl package. Libcurl keeps previously used connections in a connection pool for subsequent transfers to reuse if one of them matches the setup. However, the GSS delegation setting was left out from the configuration match checks, making them match too easily, affecting krb5/kerberos/negotiate/GSSAPI transfers.


Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2023-42066
Component: PDF-XChange Editor J2K File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Release date: 2023-09-08T16:27:24.277000+00:00

PDF-XChange Editor J2K File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of J2K files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20974.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
drm/i915: Fix memory leaks in i915 selftests
CVE: CVE-2023-53677
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-772
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Intel i915 graphics driver in the selftest page allocation logic. A local user can trigger this issue when running i915 selftests and the fake_get_pages function encounters errors, causing the function to return without freeing previously allocated memory. This results in a permanent memory leak leading to resource exhaustion and denial of service.

Statement: The fake_get_pages function in the i915 selftest code allocates various resources but fails to free them when encountering errors in certain paths. When the function returns early due to error conditions, allocated pages and other structures remain unreleased. Since selftests are typically run during driver testing or validation rather than normal operation, the practical impact is limited to development and testing scenarios. However, if selftests are executed in production environments or during automated testing cycles, the accumulated leaks could cause memory exhaustion.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
To mitigate this issue, prevent the i915 module from being loaded, or avoid running i915 driver selftests until updates are applied. See https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for instructions on blacklisting kernel modules.
An integer overflow issue that allows remote attackers to cause out-of-bound access via HTTP request
CVE: CVE-2023-37536
Component: xerces-c
CWE: CWE-190
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 9.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2023-10-11T00:00:00+00:00

An integer overflow exists in xerces-c++. This flaw allows an attacker using a specially crafted HTTP request payload to trigger an out-of-bounds read, resulting in a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Statement: RHEL-6 is Out of Support Scope. 
https://access.redhat.com/articles/4997301

Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
drm/msm/hdmi: Add missing check for alloc_ordered_workqueue
CVE: CVE-2023-54018
Component: kernel
Severity: None
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/msm/hdmi: Add missing check for alloc_ordered_workqueue

Add check for the return value of alloc_ordered_workqueue as it may return
NULL pointer and cause NULL pointer dereference in `hdmi_hdcp.c` and
`hdmi_hpd.c`.

Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/517211/


Remediation:
ubifs: dirty_cow_znode: Fix memleak in error handling path
CVE: CVE-2023-53227
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-772
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

No description is available for this CVE.


Remediation:
firmware: dmi-sysfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in dmi_sysfs_register_handle
CVE: CVE-2023-53250
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

firmware: dmi-sysfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in dmi_sysfs_register_handle

KASAN reported a null-ptr-deref error:

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 PID: 1373 Comm: modprobe
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
RIP: 0010:dmi_sysfs_entry_release
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 kobject_put
 dmi_sysfs_register_handle (drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c:540) dmi_sysfs
 dmi_decode_table (drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:133)
 dmi_walk (drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:1115)
 dmi_sysfs_init (drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c:149) dmi_sysfs
 do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1296)
 ...
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x4000000 from 0xffffffff81000000
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

It is because previous patch added kobject_put() to release the memory
which will call  dmi_sysfs_entry_release() and list_del().

However, list_add_tail(entry->list) is called after the error block,
so the list_head is uninitialized and cannot be deleted.

Move error handling to after list_add_tail to fix this.


Remediation:
Integer overflow leading to out-of-bound write vulnerability in gdi_CreateSurface
CVE: CVE-2023-40186
Component: freerdp
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-09-01T00:00:00+00:00

An integer overflow vulnerability was found in the `gdi_CreateSurface` function in FreeRDP, which may result in a crash.

Statement: This issue affects FreeRDP based clients only. FreeRDP proxies are not affected as image decoding is not done by a proxy.

Remediation:
out-of-bounds write in function checkType() in etc.c (incomplete fix for CVE-2022-38223)
CVE: CVE-2023-4255
Component: w3m
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-06-12T00:00:00+00:00

An out-of-bounds write issue has been discovered in the backspace handling of the checkType() function in etc.c within the W3M application. This vulnerability is triggered by supplying a specially crafted HTML file to the w3m binary. Exploitation of this flaw could lead to application crashes, resulting in a denial of service condition.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
multiple vulnerabilites
CVE: CVE-2023-51797
Component: ffmpeg
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Ffmpeg v.N113007-g8d24a28d06 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the libavfilter/avf_showwaves.c:722:24 in showwaves_filter_frame

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Inspect Manipulation
CVE: CVE-2023-32313
Component: vm2
CWE: CWE-74
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2023-05-15T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the vm2. After making a vm, the inspect method is read-write for console.log, which allows an attacker to edit options for console.log. This issue impacts the integrity by changing the log subsystem.


Remediation:
After creating a vm, make the inspect method readonly with vm.readonly(inspect).
drm/amdgpu: Fixed bug on error when unloading amdgpu
CVE: CVE-2023-52912
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-99
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu: Fixed bug on error when unloading amdgpu

Fixed bug on error when unloading amdgpu.

The error message is as follows:
[  377.706202] kernel BUG at drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c:278!
[  377.706215] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[  377.706222] CPU: 4 PID: 8610 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G          IOE      6.0.0-thomas #1
[  377.706231] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z390-A, BIOS 2004 11/02/2021
[  377.706238] RIP: 0010:drm_buddy_free_block+0x26/0x30 [drm_buddy]
[  377.706264] Code: 00 00 00 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 0e 89 c8 25 00 0c 00 00 3d 00 04 00 00 75 10 48 8b 47 18 48 d3 e0 48 01 47 28 e9 fa fe ff ff <0f> 0b 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 55 48 89 f5 53
[  377.706282] RSP: 0018:ffffad2dc4683cb8 EFLAGS: 00010287
[  377.706289] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8b1743bd5138 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  377.706297] RDX: ffff8b1743bd5160 RSI: ffff8b1743bd5c78 RDI: ffff8b16d1b25f70
[  377.706304] RBP: ffff8b1743bd59e0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[  377.706311] R10: ffff8b16c8572400 R11: ffffad2dc4683cf0 R12: ffff8b16d1b25f70
[  377.706318] R13: ffff8b16d1b25fd0 R14: ffff8b1743bd59c0 R15: ffff8b16d1b25f70
[  377.706325] FS:  00007fec56c72c40(0000) GS:ffff8b1836500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  377.706334] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  377.706340] CR2: 00007f9b88c1ba50 CR3: 0000000110450004 CR4: 00000000003706e0
[  377.706347] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  377.706354] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  377.706361] Call Trace:
[  377.706365]  <TASK>
[  377.706369]  drm_buddy_free_list+0x2a/0x60 [drm_buddy]
[  377.706376]  amdgpu_vram_mgr_fini+0xea/0x180 [amdgpu]
[  377.706572]  amdgpu_ttm_fini+0x12e/0x1a0 [amdgpu]
[  377.706650]  amdgpu_bo_fini+0x22/0x90 [amdgpu]
[  377.706727]  gmc_v11_0_sw_fini+0x26/0x30 [amdgpu]
[  377.706821]  amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0xa1/0x3c0 [amdgpu]
[  377.706897]  amdgpu_driver_release_kms+0x12/0x30 [amdgpu]
[  377.706975]  drm_dev_release+0x20/0x40 [drm]
[  377.707006]  release_nodes+0x35/0xb0
[  377.707014]  devres_release_all+0x8b/0xc0
[  377.707020]  device_unbind_cleanup+0xe/0x70
[  377.707027]  device_release_driver_internal+0xee/0x160
[  377.707033]  driver_detach+0x44/0x90
[  377.707039]  bus_remove_driver+0x55/0xe0
[  377.707045]  pci_unregister_driver+0x3b/0x90
[  377.707052]  amdgpu_exit+0x11/0x6c [amdgpu]
[  377.707194]  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x142/0x2b0
[  377.707201]  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x22/0x50
[  377.707208]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x3e/0x190
[  377.707215]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  377.707221]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd


Remediation:
tunnels: fix kasan splat when generating ipv4 pmtu error
CVE: CVE-2023-53600
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.3/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in which a checksum calculating function improperly handled nonlinear skbs, resulting in a possible denial of service or disclosure of kernel memory. Because of the challenge of controlling this behavior, the impact of this flaw is limited.


Remediation:
buffer overflow vulnerability
CVE: CVE-2023-50186
Component: gstreamer-plugins-bad-free
CWE: CWE-120
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.2/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2023-12-22T00:00:00+00:00

A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the gstreamer-plugins-bad plugin for the Gstreamer media framework. A successful attack may lead to an application crash or arbitrary code execution if malformed media files are opened.

Statement: RHEL 7 and 8 are not affected by this vulnerability due to absence of the AV1 parser in their gstreamer version.

Remediation:
regex DoS
CVE: CVE-2023-46402
Component: git-urls
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.2/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2023-11-18T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the git-urls package. This issue occurs when a long input is provided inside the directory path of the git url. This could lead to loading delays or a regular expression denial of service.

Statement: This vulnerability in the git-urls package requires an attacker to provide malicious input to the git URL parsing function. In Red Hat OpenShift GitOps deployments, git repository URLs are configured exclusively by platform administrators through Application and ApplicationSet custom resources. End users do not have the ability to inject arbitrary git URLs through any exposed API. The attack surface is limited to trusted administrators who already have elevated cluster privileges.

Remediation:
To reduce exposure to this vulnerability in OpenShift GitOps:
1. Limit Application and ApplicationSet creation to platform administrators using RBAC.
2. Configure ArgoCD AppProjects with explicit sourceRepos allowlists. Avoid wildcard (*) sources.
3. Use ApplicationSet resource policies to prevent user-provided git URLs from being templated into Applications.
4. In order to Audit which Git repositories are used by GitOps and
Validate no untrusted repos are configured use: `oc get applications -A -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.spec.source.repoURL}{"\n"}{end}'`