huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
net: stmmac: TSO: Fix unbalanced DMA map/unmap for non-paged SKB data
CVE: CVE-2024-53058
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-11-19T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: stmmac: TSO: Fix unbalanced DMA map/unmap for non-paged SKB data

In case the non-paged data of a SKB carries protocol header and protocol
payload to be transmitted on a certain platform that the DMA AXI address
width is configured to 40-bit/48-bit, or the size of the non-paged data
is bigger than TSO_MAX_BUFF_SIZE on a certain platform that the DMA AXI
address width is configured to 32-bit, then this SKB requires at least
two DMA transmit descriptors to serve it.

For example, three descriptors are allocated to split one DMA buffer
mapped from one piece of non-paged data:
    dma_desc[N + 0],
    dma_desc[N + 1],
    dma_desc[N + 2].
Then three elements of tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[] will be allocated to hold
extra information to be reused in stmmac_tx_clean():
    tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 0],
    tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 1],
    tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 2].
Now we focus on tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[entry].buf, which is the DMA buffer
address returned by DMA mapping call. stmmac_tx_clean() will try to
unmap the DMA buffer _ONLY_IF_ tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[entry].buf
is a valid buffer address.

The expected behavior that saves DMA buffer address of this non-paged
data to tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[entry].buf is:
    tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 0].buf = NULL;
    tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 1].buf = NULL;
    tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 2].buf = dma_map_single();
Unfortunately, the current code misbehaves like this:
    tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 0].buf = dma_map_single();
    tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 1].buf = NULL;
    tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 2].buf = NULL;

On the stmmac_tx_clean() side, when dma_desc[N + 0] is closed by the
DMA engine, tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 0].buf is a valid buffer address
obviously, then the DMA buffer will be unmapped immediately.
There may be a rare case that the DMA engine does not finish the
pending dma_desc[N + 1], dma_desc[N + 2] yet. Now things will go
horribly wrong, DMA is going to access a unmapped/unreferenced memory
region, corrupted data will be transmited or iommu fault will be
triggered :(

In contrast, the for-loop that maps SKB fragments behaves perfectly
as expected, and that is how the driver should do for both non-paged
data and paged frags actually.

This patch corrects DMA map/unmap sequences by fixing the array index
for tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[entry].buf when assigning DMA buffer address.

Tested and verified on DWXGMAC CORE 3.20a


Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2024-5247
Component: NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System UpLoadServlet Unrestricted File Upload Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2024-05-22T23:33:05.556000+00:00

NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System UpLoadServlet Unrestricted File Upload Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the UpLoadServlet class. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can allow the upload of arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22923.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
PHP CGI Parameter Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2024-4577 bypass)
CVE: CVE-2024-8926
Component: php
CWE: CWE-78
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2024-10-07T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in PHP that bypasses the fix implemented in CVE-2024-4577 when using a non-standard configuration of Windows codepages, only obtainable through the registry by pointing the ACP codepage to an OEM codepage. The required configuration is unlikely to occur in a real environment.

Statement: No Red Hat products are affected by this vulnerability.

Remediation:
oob read
CVE: CVE-2024-27319
Component: onnx
CVSS v3: 4.3/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2024-02-23T00:00:00+00:00

Versions of the package onnx before and including 1.15.0 are vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read as the ONNX_ASSERT and ONNX_ASSERTM functions have an off by one string copy.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Fix crash when not using GPIO chip select
CVE: CVE-2024-50224
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-11-09T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Fix crash when not using GPIO chip select

Add check for the return value of spi_get_csgpiod() to avoid passing a NULL
pointer to gpiod_direction_output(), preventing a crash when GPIO chip
select is not used.

Fix below crash:
[    4.251960] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[    4.260762] Mem abort info:
[    4.263556]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[    4.267308]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    4.272624]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    4.275681]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    4.278822]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[    4.283704] Data abort info:
[    4.286583]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    4.292074]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    4.297130]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    4.302445] [0000000000000000] user address but active_mm is swapper
[    4.308805] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    4.315072] Modules linked in:
[    4.318124] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-next-20241023-00008-ga20ec42c5fc1 #359
[    4.328130] Hardware name: LS1046A QDS Board (DT)
[    4.332832] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    4.339794] pc : gpiod_direction_output+0x34/0x5c
[    4.344505] lr : gpiod_direction_output+0x18/0x5c
[    4.349208] sp : ffff80008003b8f0
[    4.352517] x29: ffff80008003b8f0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffc96bcc7e9068
[    4.359659] x26: ffffc96bcc6e00b0 x25: ffffc96bcc598398 x24: ffff447400132810
[    4.366800] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000011e1a300 x21: 0000000000020002
[    4.373940] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[    4.381081] x17: ffff44740016e600 x16: 0000000500000003 x15: 0000000000000007
[    4.388221] x14: 0000000000989680 x13: 0000000000020000 x12: 000000000000001e
[    4.395362] x11: 0044b82fa09b5a53 x10: 0000000000000019 x9 : 0000000000000008
[    4.402502] x8 : 0000000000000002 x7 : 0000000000000007 x6 : 0000000000000000
[    4.409641] x5 : 0000000000000200 x4 : 0000000002000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    4.416781] x2 : 0000000000022202 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[    4.423921] Call trace:
[    4.426362]  gpiod_direction_output+0x34/0x5c (P)
[    4.431067]  gpiod_direction_output+0x18/0x5c (L)
[    4.435771]  dspi_setup+0x220/0x334


Remediation:
Command injection and local file inclusion via SQL Expressions
CVE: CVE-2024-9264
Component: grafana
CWE: CWE-77
Severity: Critical
CVSS v3: 9.6/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2024-10-24T05:04:52.530000+00:00

A vulnerability was found in Grafana. An experimental feature named SQL Expressions was recently added to Grafana to allow query output to be post-processed using SQL. These SQL queries were incompletely sanitized, leading to a command injection and local file inclusion vulnerability. Any user with the VIEWER or higher permission can execute this attack.

Statement: This vulnerability is classified as critical instead of important because it allows for command injection and local file inclusion, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or unauthorized access to sensitive files. The exploit can be carried out by any user with VIEWER or higher permissions, significantly increasing the attack surface. Moreover, due to an incorrect implementation of feature flags, the SQL Expressions feature is enabled by default for the API, making it more likely to be exposed in affected deployments. Although the vulnerability requires the presence of the DuckDB binary in the Grafana process's PATH, systems that meet this condition are at significant risk. 

It’s important to note that this issue was introduced in a Grafana version not included in any Red Hat offerings, ensuring that Red Hat customers are not impacted.

Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
powerpc/pseries: Whitelist dtl slub object for copying to userspace
CVE: CVE-2024-41065
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-99
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-07-29T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

powerpc/pseries: Whitelist dtl slub object for copying to userspace

Reading the dispatch trace log from /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/dtl/cpu-*
results in a BUG() when the config CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is enabled as
shown below.

    kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!
    Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
    LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
    Modules linked in: xfs libcrc32c dm_service_time sd_mod t10_pi sg ibmvfc
    scsi_transport_fc ibmveth pseries_wdt dm_multipath dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse
    CPU: 27 PID: 1815 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc3 #85
    Hardware name: IBM,9040-MRX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NM1060_042) hv:phyp pSeries
    NIP:  c0000000005d23d4 LR: c0000000005d23d0 CTR: 00000000006ee6f8
    REGS: c000000120c078c0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.10.0-rc3)
    MSR:  8000000000029033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 2828220f  XER: 0000000e
    CFAR: c0000000001fdc80 IRQMASK: 0
    [ ... GPRs omitted ... ]
    NIP [c0000000005d23d4] usercopy_abort+0x78/0xb0
    LR [c0000000005d23d0] usercopy_abort+0x74/0xb0
    Call Trace:
     usercopy_abort+0x74/0xb0 (unreliable)
     __check_heap_object+0xf8/0x120
     check_heap_object+0x218/0x240
     __check_object_size+0x84/0x1a4
     dtl_file_read+0x17c/0x2c4
     full_proxy_read+0x8c/0x110
     vfs_read+0xdc/0x3a0
     ksys_read+0x84/0x144
     system_call_exception+0x124/0x330
     system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
    --- interrupt: 3000 at 0x7fff81f3ab34

Commit 6d07d1cd300f ("usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0")
requires that only whitelisted areas in slab/slub objects can be copied to
userspace when usercopy hardening is enabled using CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY.
Dtl contains hypervisor dispatch events which are expected to be read by
privileged users. Hence mark this safe for user access.
Specify useroffset=0 and usersize=DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES to whitelist the
entire object.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
cleartext passwords exposed in logs
CVE: CVE-2024-4840
Component: rhosp-director
CWE: CWE-312
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2024-05-06T00:00:00+00:00

An flaw was found in the OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) director, a toolset for installing and managing a complete RHOSP environment. Plaintext passwords may be stored in log files, which can expose sensitive information to anyone with access to the logs.


Remediation:
Server: RAPID unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2024)
CVE: CVE-2024-20960
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-01-16T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in MySQL Server RAPID. This vulnerability allows a malicious user with low privileges and network access to compromise the MySQL Server. A successful attack can result in the unauthorized ability to cause a hang, or a frequently repeatable crash, a complete denial of service DOS), of MySQL Server.


Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
Memory exhaustion in django.utils.numberformat.floatformat()
CVE: CVE-2024-41989
Component: python-django
CWE: CWE-400
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-08-06T13:00:00+00:00

A security issue was found in Django. If 'floatformat' received a string representation of a number in scientific notation with a large exponent, it could lead to significant memory consumption. To avoid this, decimals with more than 200 digits are now returned as is.

Statement: This issue is categorized as moderate severity rather than important because, while it has the potential to cause significant memory consumption under specific conditions, the likelihood of such a scenario occurring in typical applications is relatively low. The issue arises primarily when processing extremely large numbers in scientific notation, which is not a common use case in most Django applications. Additionally, the impact is localized to the floatformat function, and the issue does not expose sensitive data or compromise the integrity of the application.

Remediation:
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant
to your system have been applied.

For detailed instructions on how to apply this update, see:
https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_update_infrastructure/4/html/migrating_red_hat_update_infrastructure/assembly_upgrading-red-hat-update-infrastructure_migrating-red-hat-update-infrastructure

For other information, see the product documentation:
https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_update_infrastructure/4
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVE: CVE-2024-5302
Component: Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2024-05-31T19:15:17.564000+00:00

Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22918.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
thunderbird: CSP Bypass and XSS Exposure via Web Compatibility Shims
CVE: CVE-2024-11694
Component: firefox
CWE: CWE-79
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2024-11-26T13:33:57.989000+00:00

The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory: Enhanced Tracking Protection's Strict mode may inadvertently allow a CSP `frame-src` bypass and DOM-based cross-site scripting (XSS) through the Google SafeFrame shim in the Web Compatibility extension. This issue could expose users to malicious frames masquerading as legitimate content.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.

Remediation:
HTTP request smuggling
CVE: CVE-2024-47220
Component: WEBrick
CWE: CWE-444
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2024-09-22T01:15:11.950000+00:00

A flaw was found in the webrick toolkit. This issue occurs because the server incorrectly handles requests with both Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding headers. This can allow an attacker to sneak in an extra request such as GET /admin after the normal request POST /user. As a result, unauthorized users can access restricted areas like /admin by POST /user.

Statement: This CVE is rated as having Moderate impact because Webrick should not be used in production. It is only still maintained because there are other gems relying on it, most of which do so only for testing, and only because it is a pure ruby implementation and it was shipped with Ruby in the past.

Remediation:
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.14/release_notes/ocp-4-14-release-notes.html

For Red Hat OpenShift Logging 5.9, see the following instructions to apply this update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.14/logging/cluster-logging-upgrading.html
As a temporary workaround, avoid using WEBrick in production environments. If you must use it, ensure that your application is behind a reverse proxy that can handle request validation and filtering to mitigate the risk of HTTP request smuggling.
arp: Prevent overflow in arp_req_get().
CVE: CVE-2024-26733
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-122
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-04-03T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in the arp_req_get() function in the Linux kernel when handling the SIOCGARP ioctl (input/output control) request. This function copies data over into a fixed-length buffer which could result in a buffer overflow and cause memory corruption, undefined behavior, or crashes.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
incorrect bitwise shift in huffdec.c
CVE: CVE-2024-56431
Component: libtheora
CWE: CWE-1335
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2024-12-25T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Theora (libtheora). An incorrect bitwise shift may be triggered via specially-crafted input, potentially resulting in an application crash.


Remediation:
Git LFS permits exfiltration of credentials via crafted HTTP URLs
CVE: CVE-2024-53263
Component: git-lfs
CWE: CWE-74
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Git LFS git extension. When Git LFS requests credentials from Git for a remote host, it passes portions of the host's URL to the `git-credential(1)` command without checking for embedded line-ending control characters and then sends any credentials it receives back from the Git credential helper to the remote host. By inserting URL-encoded control characters such as line feed (LF) or carriage return (CR) characters into the URL, an attacker may be able to retrieve a user's Git credentials.

Statement: This vulnerability in Git LFS is important rather than moderate because it directly impacts the security of credential handling, a core aspect of repository access control. By allowing an attacker to inject line-ending control characters, such as LF or CR, into URLs passed to the `git-credential` command, it bypasses a fundamental trust boundary between Git and the credential helper. This issue could enable attackers to intercept or exfiltrate user credentials, granting unauthorized access to repositories, including private and sensitive data.

Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
command injection vulnerability in csmock-plugin-snyk
CVE: CVE-2024-2243
Component: csmock
CVSS v3: 7.8/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2024-03-20T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in csmock where a regular user of the OSH service (anyone with a valid Kerberos ticket) can use the vulnerability to disclose the confidential Snyk authentication token and to run arbitrary commands on OSH workers.

Statement: We ship 'csmock' only in our community products.

Remediation:
ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_xattr_find_entry()
CVE: CVE-2024-47670
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.9/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2024-10-09T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_xattr_find_entry()

Add a paranoia check to make sure it doesn't stray beyond valid memory
region containing ocfs2 xattr entries when scanning for a match.  It will
prevent out-of-bound access in case of crafted images.


Remediation: