huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
CVE: CVE-2023-38104
Component: GStreamer RealMedia File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2023-07-27T13:10:27.367000+00:00

GStreamer RealMedia File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of MDPR chunks. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21444.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
NULL pointer dereference in dpu_crtc_atomic_check() in drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.c
CVE: CVE-2023-3220
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.7/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-06-20T00:00:00+00:00

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel's drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.c code in the dpu_crtc_atomic_check function, which fails because it lacks a check of the return value of kzalloc(). This issue could allow a local user to crash the system.

Statement: The related Kernel config param CONFIG_DRM_MSM enabled for Fedora only, so all versions of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux not affected.

Remediation:
Insecure deserialization of filter data
CVE: CVE-2023-30534
Component: cacti
CVSS v3: 4.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2023-09-06T00:00:00+00:00

Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. There are two instances of insecure deserialization in Cacti version 1.2.24. While a viable gadget chain exists in Cacti’s vendor directory (phpseclib), the necessary gadgets are not included, making them inaccessible and the insecure deserializations not exploitable. Each instance of insecure deserialization is due to using the unserialize function without sanitizing the user input. Cacti has a “safe” deserialization that attempts to sanitize the content and check for specific values before calling unserialize, but it isn’t used in these instances. The vulnerable code lies in graphs_new.php, specifically within the host_new_graphs_save function. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2023-35736
Component: D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Change ID Password New Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2023-08-25T21:24:32.131000+00:00

D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Change ID Password New Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root.
. Was ZDI-CAN-20063.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
net: ipa: only reset hashed tables when supported
CVE: CVE-2023-54225
Component: kernel
Severity: Moderate
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ipa: only reset hashed tables when supported

Last year, the code that manages GSI channel transactions switched
from using spinlock-protected linked lists to using indexes into the
ring buffer used for a channel.  Recently, Google reported seeing
transaction reference count underflows occasionally during shutdown.

Doug Anderson found a way to reproduce the issue reliably, and
bisected the issue to the commit that eliminated the linked lists
and the lock.  The root cause was ultimately determined to be
related to unused transactions being committed as part of the modem
shutdown cleanup activity.  Unused transactions are not normally
expected (except in error cases).

The modem uses some ranges of IPA-resident memory, and whenever it
shuts down we zero those ranges.  In ipa_filter_reset_table() a
transaction is allocated to zero modem filter table entries.  If
hashing is not supported, hashed table memory should not be zeroed.
But currently nothing prevents that, and the result is an unused
transaction.  Something similar occurs when we zero routing table
entries for the modem.

By preventing any attempt to clear hashed tables when hashing is not
supported, the reference count underflow is avoided in this case.

Note that there likely remains an issue with properly freeing unused
transactions (if they occur due to errors).  This patch addresses
only the underflows that Google originally reported.


Remediation:
Quadratic complexity bugs may lead to a denial of service
CVE: CVE-2023-24824
Component: cmark-gfm
CWE: CWE-407
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-04-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in CommonMarker. A polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service.

Statement: This vulnerability can cause a potential denial of service (DoS) issue, but it can be classified as Moderate rather than Important due to a few key factors. First, the vulnerability specifically targets input with large numbers of specific characters (`>` or `-`), which means it is highly context-dependent and unlikely to be triggered by typical use cases. In practice, the majority of markdown documents are unlikely to contain these patterns in excessive quantities. Furthermore, the issue requires input from untrusted or malicious sources to be exploited, as normal, well-formed markdown documents will not trigger the problem. 

While the quadratic time complexity can lead to significant resource exhaustion under certain conditions, it does not inherently enable arbitrary code execution or direct access to sensitive system resources.

Remediation:
No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security’s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.
Bypass of seccomp profile enforcement
CVE: CVE-2023-2431
Component: kubernetes
CWE: CWE-1287
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2023-06-16T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Kubernetes. This issue occurs when Kubernetes allows a local authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by a flaw when using the localhost type for a seccomp profile but specifying an empty profile field. An attacker can bypass the seccomp profile enforcement by sending a specially crafted request.


Remediation:
For Windows Machine Config Operator upgrades, see the following documentation:
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/windows_containers/windows-node-upgrades.html
information disclosure by exploiting a mixed case flaw
CVE: CVE-2023-46218
Component: curl
CWE: CWE-201
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2023-12-06T07:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in curl that verifies a given cookie domain against the Public Suffix List. This issue could allow a malicious HTTP server to set "super cookies" in curl that are passed back to more origins than what is otherwise allowed or possible.

Statement: When curl is built without PSL support, it cannot protect against this problem but it is expected to not allow "too wide" cookies when PSL support is enabled.

Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.11 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.11/release_notes/ocp-4-11-release-notes.html

For Red Hat OpenShift Logging 5.6, see the following instructions to apply this update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.11/logging/cluster-logging-upgrading.html
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.11 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.12/release_notes/ocp-4-12-release-notes.html

For Red Hat OpenShift Logging 5.7, see the following instructions to apply this update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.12/logging/cluster-logging-upgrading.html
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this errata update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.13/release_notes/ocp-4-13-release-notes.html

For Red Hat OpenShift Logging 5.8, see the following instructions to apply this update:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.13/logging/cluster-logging-upgrading.html
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
cJSON rejects a valid text
CVE: CVE-2023-26819
Component: cJSON
CWE: CWE-440
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 2.8/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

cJSON 1.7.15 might allow a denial of service via a crafted JSON document such as {"a": true, "b": [ null,9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999912345678901234567]}.


Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Invalid downcast in GetTableSelectionMode
CVE: CVE-2023-25736
Component: Mozilla
Severity: Low
Release date: 2023-02-14T00:00:00+00:00

The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory: An invalid downcast from `nsHTMLDocument` to `nsIContent` could lead to undefined behavior.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.

Remediation:
netfilter: conntrack: dccp: copy entire header to stack buffer, not just basic one
CVE: CVE-2023-53333
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.2/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: conntrack: dccp: copy entire header to stack buffer, not just basic one

Eric Dumazet says:
  nf_conntrack_dccp_packet() has an unique:

  dh = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, sizeof(_dh), &_dh);

  And nothing more is 'pulled' from the packet, depending on the content.
  dh->dccph_doff, and/or dh->dccph_x ...)
  So dccp_ack_seq() is happily reading stuff past the _dh buffer.

BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in nf_conntrack_dccp_packet+0x1134/0x11c0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff000128f66e0c by task syz-executor.2/29371
[..]

Fix this by increasing the stack buffer to also include room for
the extra sequence numbers and all the known dccp packet type headers,
then pull again after the initial validation of the basic header.

While at it, mark packets invalid that lack 48bit sequence bit but
where RFC says the type MUST use them.

Compile tested only.

v2: first skb_header_pointer() now needs to adjust the size to
    only pull the generic header. (Eric)

Heads-up: I intend to remove dccp conntrack support later this year.

Statement: This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The flaw is a stack-out-of-bounds read in the netfilter DCCP connection tracking module. Exploitation requires an attacker to send specially crafted DCCP packets to a system with the `nf_conntrack_dccp` module loaded. The vulnerability's impact is primarily on availability, since a malformed packet can lead to a warning or panic, though it can also pose a potential (though unlikely) risk to confidentiality, since kernel stack values could be exposed indirectly through side channels or other error-dependent behaviors.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
soc: qcom: llcc: Handle a second device without data corruption
CVE: CVE-2023-52871
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-99
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

soc: qcom: llcc: Handle a second device without data corruption

Usually there is only one llcc device. But if there were a second, even
a failed probe call would modify the global drv_data pointer. So check
if drv_data is valid before overwriting it.


Remediation:
Revert "f2fs: fix to do sanity check on extent cache correctly"
CVE: CVE-2023-53763
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-783
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Revert "f2fs: fix to do sanity check on extent cache correctly"

syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3275:19
index 1409 is out of range for type '__le32[923]' (aka 'unsigned int[923]')
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1e7/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:217 [inline]
 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x11c/0x150 lib/ubsan.c:348
 inline_data_addr fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3275 [inline]
 __recover_inline_status fs/f2fs/inode.c:113 [inline]
 do_read_inode fs/f2fs/inode.c:480 [inline]
 f2fs_iget+0x4730/0x48b0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:604
 f2fs_fill_super+0x640e/0x80c0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4601
 mount_bdev+0x276/0x3b0 fs/super.c:1391
 legacy_get_tree+0xef/0x190 fs/fs_context.c:611
 vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x270 fs/super.c:1519
 do_new_mount+0x28f/0xae0 fs/namespace.c:3335
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3675 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3884 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x2d9/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:3861
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The issue was bisected to:

commit d48a7b3a72f121655d95b5157c32c7d555e44c05
Author: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 9 03:49:20 2023 +0000

    f2fs: fix to do sanity check on extent cache correctly

The root cause is we applied both v1 and v2 of the patch, v2 is the right
fix, so it needs to revert v1 in order to fix reported issue.

v1:
commit d48a7b3a72f1 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on extent cache correctly")
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230109034920.492914-1-chao@kernel.org/

v2:
commit 269d11948100 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on extent cache correctly")
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230207134808.1827869-1-chao@kernel.org/


Remediation:
cross-site scripting vulnerability
CVE: CVE-2023-46998
Component: bootbox
CWE: CWE-79
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2023-11-08T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was discovered in bootbox.js. This issue may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code using a specially crafted payload, compromising the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive data.


Remediation:
Sanitize input before adding it to a DOM element using jquery.
md/raid10: fix leak of 'r10bio->remaining' for recovery
CVE: CVE-2023-53299
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-772
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md/raid10: fix leak of 'r10bio->remaining' for recovery

raid10_sync_request() will add 'r10bio->remaining' for both rdev and
replacement rdev. However, if the read io fails, recovery_request_write()
returns without issuing the write io, in this case, end_sync_request()
is only called once and 'remaining' is leaked, cause an io hang.

Fix the problem by decreasing 'remaining' according to if 'bio' and
'repl_bio' is valid.

Statement: RAID10 recovery could leak the r10bio->remaining counter on read failure, preventing completion and causing an I/O hang. The fix decrements the counter only for actually issued bios, avoiding the stall.
This is a reliability bug, not remotely triggerable: it requires a RAID10 in recovery and device read errors, typically under administrative control. Impact is limited to availability (local I/O DoS).

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
net: fix possible store tearing in neigh_periodic_work()
CVE: CVE-2023-52522
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel that allows for potential store tearing within the neigh_periodic_work() function, meaning a write operation on a value is not protected properly and could result in inconsistencies if another process or thread reads from that value before the operation is complete.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
NULL pointer cause crash in iniparser_getboolean
CVE: CVE-2023-33461
Component: iniparser
CWE: CWE-170
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-06-01T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in iniparser which could lead to a NULL Pointer Dereference in the iniparser_getlongint function, which misses check NULL for function iniparser_getstring's return.


Remediation:
serial: sc16is7xx: convert from _raw_ to _noinc_ regmap functions for FIFO
CVE: CVE-2023-52488
Component: kernel
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A cache corruption vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel, which affects the regmap cache and is caused by the FIFO Read/Write (R/W) functions regmap_raw_read() and regmap_raw_write() during burst mode. These functions are able to perform IO operations over multiple registers, and if the regmap cache is not disabled manually during this mode, it can lead to cache corruption.

Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9 are not affected by this vulnerability.

Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
null pointer dereference in of_syscon_register()
CVE: CVE-2023-52467
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel, where A NULL pointer dereference flaw may occur in _syscon_register(). In this issue, kasprintf() returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory, which can be NULL upon failure.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Illegal memory access when accessing a zer0-lengthverdef table
CVE: CVE-2023-1972
Component: binutils
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 2.5/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2023-04-10T00:00:00+00:00

A potential heap-based buffer overflow was found in binutils in the _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables() function in bfd/elf.c. This issue may lead to a loss of availability.

Statement: This issue is classified with a low severity primarily because binutils is not typically exposed to untrusted inputs in most environments, limiting the possibility of exploitation. Additionally, this heap-based buffer overflow is only triggered during the parsing of a specially crafted file, requiring an attacker to convince a user to process this file with objdump. Furthermore, binutils does not handle privileged operations, meaning that exploitation is unlikely to lead to system compromise or escalation of privileges. Also, the impact is limited to the application itself, without affecting the broader system or network security.

Remediation: