huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
Multiple CVEs published by Talos
CVE: CVE-2023-39234
Component: gtkwave
CVSS v3: 7.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities exist in the VZT vzt_rd_process_block autosort functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vzt file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the out-of-bounds write when looping over `lt->numrealfacs`.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Specially crafted MSETNX command can lead to denial-of-service
CVE: CVE-2023-28425
Component: redis
CWE: CWE-77
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-03-20T00:00:00+00:00

A command injection flaw was discovered in Redis, which exists due to a reachable assertion when handling the MSETNX command. By sending a specially crafted MSETNX command, a local authenticated attacker can cause a denial of service condition by terminating the Redis server process.

Statement: The vulnerability was introduced in Redis v7.0.8. Red Hat enterprise Linux - 8, 9 ships Redis v6.x.x and lower, which does not contain the vulnerable code. Hence, not-affected.

Remediation:
Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2023)
CVE: CVE-2023-22028
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.9/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-10-17T00:00:00+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer).  Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.43 and prior and  8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

After installing this update, the MySQL server daemon (mysqld) will be restarted automatically.
unbounded string expansion due to incorrect checks may result in buffer overflow
CVE: CVE-2023-24056
Component: pkgconf
CWE: CWE-119
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-21T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in pkgconf, where a variable duplication can cause unbounded string expansion due to incorrect checks in libpkgconf/tuple.c:pkgconf_tuple_parse. This issue may lead to a buffer overflow, which can crash the software.

Statement: pkgconf is a program which helps to configure compiler and linker flags for development libraries,  & this security flaw can only crash while compiling/building a package in a development environment, hence that provides a very minimal Impact. Also Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9 provide the stack protector in gcc, FORTIFY_SOURCE in glibc to protect against heap based overflows.
- https://access.redhat.com/solutions/769783

Remediation:
start_kernel: Add __no_stack_protector function attribute
CVE: CVE-2023-53491
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-665
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.4/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

start_kernel: Add __no_stack_protector function attribute

Back during the discussion of
commit a9a3ed1eff36 ("x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third try")
we discussed the need for a function attribute to control the omission
of stack protectors on a per-function basis; at the time Clang had
support for no_stack_protector but GCC did not. This was fixed in
gcc-11. Now that the function attribute is available, let's start using
it.

Callers of boot_init_stack_canary need to use this function attribute
unless they're compiled with -fno-stack-protector, otherwise the canary
stored in the stack slot of the caller will differ upon the call to
boot_init_stack_canary. This will lead to a call to __stack_chk_fail()
then panic.


Remediation:
remote code execution when parsing malformed file repository reference
CVE: CVE-2023-40317
Component: moodle
Release date: 2023-08-21T04:00:00+00:00

No description is available for this CVE.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Multiple vulnerabilities
CVE: CVE-2023-28833
Component: nextcloud
Release date: 2023-03-30T00:00:00+00:00

Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. In affected versions admins of a server were able to upload a logo or a favicon and to provided a file name which was not restricted and could overwrite files in the appdata directory. Administrators may have access to overwrite these files by other means but this method could be exploited by tricking an admin into uploading a maliciously named file. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 24.0.10 or 25.0.4. Users unable to upgrade should avoid ingesting logo files from untrusted sources.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
floating point exception in adjust_plines_for_skipcol()
CVE: CVE-2023-48232
Component: vim
CWE: CWE-755
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.2/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2023-11-16T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Vim, an open source command line text editor. A floating point exception may occur when calculating the line offset for overlong lines when smooth scrolling is enabled and the cpo-settings include the 'n' flag. This issue may occur when a window border is present and when the wrapped line continues on the next physical line directly in the window border because the 'cpo' setting includes the 'n' flag. Only users with non-default settings are affected and the exception should only result in a crash.

Statement: All versions of Vim shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux are affected, because of the presence of vulnerable code in our code-base.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as having a Low security impact, because the "victim" has to run an untrusted file IN SCRIPT MODE. Someone who is running untrusted files in script mode is equivalent to someone just taking a random python script and running it.

Since Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7 are Out-of-Support-Scope for Low/Moderate flaws, the issue is not currently planned to be addressed in future updates for RHEL-6,7. Only Important and Critical severity flaws will be addressed at this time.

For additional information, refer to the Issue Severity Classification: https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/ and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle & Updates Policy: https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata/.

Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Multiple CVEs published by Talos
CVE: CVE-2023-35702
Component: gtkwave
CVSS v3: 7.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the FST LEB128 varint functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the fstReaderVarint32 function.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()
CVE: CVE-2023-54211
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-911
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A reference counting flaw was found in the Linux kernel's tracing subsystem. The trace_buffered_event_disable() function can be called more times than trace_buffered_event_enable(), leading to a reference count underflow and a WARN_ON_ONCE warning when manipulating ftrace filter commands with event disabling.

Statement: This issue produces a kernel warning but does not cause a crash or memory corruption. Triggering it requires specific sequences of ftrace filter operations which typically need root access. The warning is informational and the system continues to function.

Remediation:
CDP PDU Packet cdp.c out-of-bounds read
CVE: CVE-2023-41910
Component: lldpd
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-09-05T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in lldpd due to an out-of-bounds read in cdp_decode at daemon/protocols/cdp.c. By sending a specially crafted CDP PDU packet with specific CDP_TLV_ADDRESSES TLVs, a remote attacker could cause a denial of service.

Statement: The highest threat from this vulnerability is system availability.

Remediation:
Inappropriate implementation in Permission prompts
CVE: CVE-2023-1229
Component: chromium-browser
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00

Inappropriate implementation in Permission prompts in Google Chrome prior to 111.0.5563.64 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Use after free in Autofill payments
CVE: CVE-2023-3214
Component: chromium-browser
CVSS v3: 9.6/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2023-06-13T00:00:00+00:00

Use after free in Autofill payments in Google Chrome prior to 114.0.5735.133 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
arm64/sme: Set new vector length before reallocating
CVE: CVE-2023-53184
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-131
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

arm64/sme: Set new vector length before reallocating

As part of fixing the allocation of the buffer for SVE state when changing
SME vector length we introduced an immediate reallocation of the SVE state,
this is also done when changing the SVE vector length for consistency.
Unfortunately this reallocation is done prior to writing the new vector
length to the task struct, meaning the allocation is done with the old
vector length and can lead to memory corruption due to an undersized buffer
being used.

Move the update of the vector length before the allocation to ensure that
the new vector length is taken into account.

For some reason this isn't triggering any problems when running tests on
the arm64 fixes branch (even after repeated tries) but is triggering
issues very often after merge into mainline.

Statement: This vulnerability is rated as Moderate. It stems from an incorrect ordering of state updates and memory allocation and primarily impacts availability, since it can lead to a kernel panic). The bug can also potentially have effects on confidentiality (though this would require precise control and is highly improbable), and integrity, since it could in theory overwrite adjacent kernel structures.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Integer overflow in pcl/pl/plfont.c:418 in pl_glyph_name
CVE: CVE-2023-38560
Component: ghostscript
CWE: CWE-190
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-07-17T00:00:00+00:00

An integer overflow flaw was found in pcl/pl/plfont.c:418 in pl_glyph_name in ghostscript. This issue may allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service via transforming a crafted PCL file to PDF format.


Remediation:
improper cleaning of recycled objects could lead to information leak
CVE: CVE-2023-42795
Component: tomcat
CWE: CWE-459
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2023-10-10T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Apache Tomcat. Tomcat may skip, after an error, the recycling of the internal objects that the next request/response process might use, resulting in information leaking from one request to the next. This flaw allows a malicious user to have access to this information.

Statement: Red Hat rates this as a Moderate impact as the confidentiality is not fully compromised and the malicious user does not have confirmation over the scenario to replicate the error and capture the possible jeopardizing response.

Remediation:
Before applying the update, back up your existing Red Hat JBoss Web Server installation, including all applications and configuration files.

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
Before applying the update, back up your existing Red Hat JBoss Web Server installation, including all applications and configuration files.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link for the update. You must be logged in to download the update.
No mitigation is currently available for this flaw.
malicious server administrator can gain full access to an end-to-end encrypted folder
CVE: CVE-2023-28999
Component: nextloucd-client
CVSS v3: 4.9/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2023-04-11T00:00:00+00:00

Nextcloud is an open-source productivity platform. In Nextcloud Desktop client 3.0.0 until 3.8.0, Nextcloud Android app 3.13.0 until 3.25.0, and Nextcloud iOS app 3.0.5 until 4.8.0, a malicious server administrator can gain full access to an end-to-end encrypted folder. They can decrypt files, recover the folder structure and add new files.​ This issue is fixed in Nextcloud Desktop 3.8.0, Nextcloud Android 3.25.0, and Nextcloud iOS 4.8.0. No known workarounds are available.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability in ida_free in lib/idr.c
CVE: CVE-2023-6915
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

A Null pointer dereference problem was found in ida_free in lib/idr.c in the Linux Kernel. This issue may allow an attacker using this library to cause a denial of service problem due to a missing check at a function return.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
vhost-vdpa: fix use after free in vhost_vdpa_probe()
CVE: CVE-2023-52795
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vhost-vdpa: fix use after free in vhost_vdpa_probe()

The put_device() calls vhost_vdpa_release_dev() which calls
ida_simple_remove() and frees "v".  So this call to
ida_simple_remove() is a use after free and a double free.


Remediation:
Netdata Streaming Authentication Bypass
CVE: CVE-2023-22497
Component: netdata
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-14T00:00:00+00:00

Netdata is an open source option for real-time infrastructure monitoring and troubleshooting. Each Netdata Agent has an automatically generated MACHINE GUID. It is generated when the agent first starts and it is saved to disk, so that it will persist across restarts and reboots. Anyone who has access to a Netdata Agent has access to its MACHINE_GUID. Streaming is a feature that allows a Netdata Agent to act as parent for other Netdata Agents (children), offloading children from various functions (increased data retention, ML, health monitoring, etc) that can now be handled by the parent Agent. Configuration is done via `stream.conf`. On the parent side, users configure in `stream.conf` an API key (any random UUID can do) to provide common configuration for all children using this API key and per MACHINE GUID configuration to customize the configuration for each child. The way this was implemented, allowed an attacker to use a valid MACHINE_GUID as an API key. This affects all users who expose their Netdata Agents (children) to non-trusted users and they also expose to the same users Netdata Agent parents that aggregate data from all these children. The problem has been fixed in: Netdata agent v1.37 (stable) and Netdata agent v1.36.0-409 (nightly). As a workaround, do not enable streaming by default. If you have previously enabled this, it can be disabled. Limiting access to the port on the recipient Agent to trusted child connections may mitigate the impact of this vulnerability.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) in github.com/crewjam/saml
CVE: CVE-2023-45683
Component: github.com/crewjam/saml
CWE: CWE-79
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.8/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2023-10-16T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in crewjam SAML, where it is vulnerable to Cross-site scripting caused by the improper validation of user-supplied input. This flaw allows a remote attacker to execute a script in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site, using this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials.


Remediation:
use-after-free in function ins_compl_get_exp in vim/vim
CVE: CVE-2023-4752
Component: vim
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 6.9/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2023-09-04T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Vim, where it is vulnerable to a use-after-free in the ins_compl_get_exp function. This flaw allows a specially crafted file to crash software, use unexpected values, or possibly execute code when opened in Vim.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as having a Low security impact, because the "victim" has to run an untrusted file IN SCRIPT MODE. Someone who is running untrusted files in script mode is equivalent to someone just taking a random python script and running it.

Remediation:
The containers required to run Discovery can be installed through discovery-installer RPM. See the official documentation for more details.
denial of service in atm_tc_enqueue in net/sched/sch_atm.c due to type confusion
CVE: CVE-2023-23455
Component: Kernel
CWE: CWE-843
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.7/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2023-01-01T17:00:00+00:00

A denial of service flaw was found in atm_tc_enqueue in net/sched/sch_atm.c in the Linux kernel. This issue may allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service due to type confusion. Non-negative numbers could indicate a TC_ACT_SHOT condition rather than valid classification results.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
The mitigation is to disable unprivileged user namespaces by setting user.max_user_namespaces to 0:

```
# echo "user.max_user_namespaces=0" > /etc/sysctl.d/userns.conf
# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/userns.conf
```
irqchip/irq-mvebu-gicp: Fix refcount leak in mvebu_gicp_probe
CVE: CVE-2023-53757
Component: kernel
Severity: None
Release date: 2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

irqchip/irq-mvebu-gicp: Fix refcount leak in mvebu_gicp_probe

of_irq_find_parent() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented,
We should use of_node_put() on it when not needed anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.


Remediation: