huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
Linux kernel: Denial of Service in ASoC SDCA due to incorrect memory allocation
CVE: CVE-2025-68281
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-131
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-12-16T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ASoC) SoundWire Digital Control Adapter (SDCA) component. A local user with low privileges could exploit this vulnerability due to incorrect memory allocation when parsing 'mipi-sdca-control-cn-list' within the 'sdca_parse_function' API. This flaw causes a system crash, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).


Remediation:
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 135.0.1
CVE: CVE-2025-1414
Component: firefox
CWE: CWE-120
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2025-02-18T13:39:33.402000+00:00

A flaw was found in Firefox. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory: Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 135. Some of these bugs show evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort, some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.

Remediation:
iomap: adjust read range correctly for non-block-aligned positions
CVE: CVE-2025-68794
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-191
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

An integer underflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel's iomap layer. The iomap_adjust_read_range() function assumes block-aligned positions but can receive non-aligned inputs from certain filesystems like EROFS. This causes incorrect calculations that can underflow the length and return positions beyond the folio, leading to potential out-of-bounds access.

Statement: Syzkaller discovered this through EROFS filesystem testing. The issue can cause incorrect read operations and potential crashes. Systems not using EROFS or other filesystems that pass non-aligned positions to iomap are less likely to be affected.

Remediation:
Password brute force risk when mobile/web services enabled
CVE: CVE-2025-62399
Component: moodle
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-10-14T04:00:00+00:00

Moodle’s mobile and web service authentication endpoints did not sufficiently restrict repeated password attempts, making them susceptible to brute-force attacks.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Apache Tomcat: Bypass of rules in Rewrite Valve
CVE: CVE-2025-31651
Component: tomcat
CWE: CWE-150
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Release date: 2025-04-28T19:17:21.721000+00:00

A flaw was found in Apache Tomcat's rewrite rule processing component. This vulnerability allows security constraints to be bypassed via specially crafted HTTP requests when specific, uncommon rewrite rule configurations are in use.

Statement: This vulnerability is rated as Low severity because it only manifests under a narrow set of conditions involving uncommon and non-default rewrite rule configurations that rely on specific patterns in the raw requestURI, including path parameters. In most deployments, rewrite rules operate on decoded and normalized URIs or are used for non-security-critical purposes like routing. Furthermore, Tomcat’s internal processing already normalizes and removes path parameters (;-delimited) before applying security constraints, meaning any bypass would only be feasible if the rewrite logic directly enforced security (which is a poor practice). The flaw does not allow direct code execution, data leakage, or privilege escalation unless the rewrite rule was explicitly misused as a substitute for proper access control. 

Its impact is further mitigated by the fact that rewrite rules are not typically relied upon for access enforcement. As such, while the bug may lead to incorrect rule evaluation under certain edge-case configurations, it does not represent a significant security risk in practice.

Remediation:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Before applying the update, back up your existing Red Hat JBoss Web Server installation, including all applications and configuration files.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link for the update. You must be logged in to download the update.
Before applying the update, back up your existing Red Hat JBoss Web Server installation, including all applications and configuration files.

The References section of this erratum contains a download link for the update. You must be logged in to download the update.
No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security’s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.
CVE: CVE-2025-8320
Component: Tesla Wall Connector Content-Length Header Improper Input Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2025-07-30T00:49:46.684000+00:00

Tesla Wall Connector Content-Length Header Improper Input Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Tesla Wall Connector devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of the HTTP Content-Length header. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in memory access past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-26300.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Bad cast in Loader
CVE: CVE-2025-13720
Component: chromium-browser
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2025-12-02T19:00:17.163000+00:00

Bad cast in Loader in Google Chrome prior to 143.0.7499.41 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Statement: Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Google Chrome Security Advisory.

Remediation:
ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir
CVE: CVE-2025-37785
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-04-18T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the ext4 module in the Linux kernel. An out-of-bounds read can be triggered when a corrupted ext4 filesystem is mounted due to a missing check, resulting in a denial of service that causes the system to freeze or become unusable.

Statement: This flaw can only be exploited when a corrupted '.' (dot) directory is removed from a corrupted ext4 filesystem. As this issue has limited exposure and can only cause a system crash, it is rated with a Moderate severity.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Do not mount untrusted ext4 filesystems.
net: hns3: don't auto enable misc vector
CVE: CVE-2025-21651
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-362
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.7/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-01-19T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: hns3: don't auto enable misc vector

Currently, there is a time window between misc irq enabled
and service task inited. If an interrupte is reported at
this time, it will cause warning like below:

[   16.324639] Call trace:
[   16.324641]  __queue_delayed_work+0xb8/0xe0
[   16.324643]  mod_delayed_work_on+0x78/0xd0
[   16.324655]  hclge_errhand_task_schedule+0x58/0x90 [hclge]
[   16.324662]  hclge_misc_irq_handle+0x168/0x240 [hclge]
[   16.324666]  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x64/0x1e0
[   16.324667]  handle_irq_event+0x80/0x170
[   16.324670]  handle_fasteoi_edge_irq+0x110/0x2bc
[   16.324671]  __handle_domain_irq+0x84/0xfc
[   16.324673]  gic_handle_irq+0x88/0x2c0
[   16.324674]  el1_irq+0xb8/0x140
[   16.324677]  arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x40
[   16.324679]  default_idle_call+0x5c/0x1bc
[   16.324682]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x18c/0x1c4
[   16.324684]  do_idle+0x174/0x17c
[   16.324685]  cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x6c
[   16.324687]  secondary_start_kernel+0x1a4/0x280
[   16.324688] ---[ end trace 6aa0bff672a964aa ]---

So don't auto enable misc vector when request irq..


Remediation:
nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state
CVE: CVE-2025-40342
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-820
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.7/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-12-09T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state

nvme_fc_unregister_remote removes the remote port on a lport object at
any point in time when there is no active association. This races with
with the reconnect logic, because nvme_fc_create_association is not
taking a lock to check the port_state and atomically increase the
active count on the rport.


Remediation:
IDOR in messaging web service allows access to some user details
CVE: CVE-2025-3645
Component: moodle
CVSS v3: 4.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2025-04-22T12:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Moodle. Insufficient capability checks in a messaging web service allowed users to view other users' names and online statuses.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Mermaid cross site scripting
CVE: CVE-2025-54881
Component: mermaid
CVSS v3: 6.2/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2025-08-19T17:04:29.453000+00:00

A Cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw was found in the Mermaid JavaScript diagramming and charting tool. In the default configuration, user-supplied input for sequence diagram labels is passed to innerHTML during calculation of element size, causing XSS to occur.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
ice: fix memory leak in aRFS after reset
CVE: CVE-2025-21981
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-401
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2025-04-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ice: fix memory leak in aRFS after reset

Fix aRFS (accelerated Receive Flow Steering) structures memory leak by
adding a checker to verify if aRFS memory is already allocated while
configuring VSI. aRFS objects are allocated in two cases:
- as part of VSI initialization (at probe), and
- as part of reset handling

However, VSI reconfiguration executed during reset involves memory
allocation one more time, without prior releasing already allocated
resources. This led to the memory leak with the following signature:

[root@os-delivery ~]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
unreferenced object 0xff3c1ca7252e6000 (size 8192):
  comm "kworker/0:0", pid 8, jiffies 4296833052
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc 0):
    [<ffffffff991ec485>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x275/0x340
    [<ffffffffc0a6e06a>] ice_init_arfs+0x3a/0xe0 [ice]
    [<ffffffffc09f1027>] ice_vsi_cfg_def+0x607/0x850 [ice]
    [<ffffffffc09f244b>] ice_vsi_setup+0x5b/0x130 [ice]
    [<ffffffffc09c2131>] ice_init+0x1c1/0x460 [ice]
    [<ffffffffc09c64af>] ice_probe+0x2af/0x520 [ice]
    [<ffffffff994fbcd3>] local_pci_probe+0x43/0xa0
    [<ffffffff98f07103>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x13/0x20
    [<ffffffff98f0b6d9>] process_one_work+0x179/0x390
    [<ffffffff98f0c1e9>] worker_thread+0x239/0x340
    [<ffffffff98f14abc>] kthread+0xcc/0x100
    [<ffffffff98e45a6d>] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
    [<ffffffff98e083ba>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
    ...


Remediation:
drm/amd/display: Guard Possible Null Pointer Dereference
CVE: CVE-2025-37855
Component: kernel
Severity: None
Release date: 2025-05-09T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: Guard Possible Null Pointer Dereference

[WHY]
In some situations, dc->res_pool may be null.

[HOW]
Check if pointer is null before dereference.


Remediation:
Users with ClusterReader Role can see credentials from Managed-clusters
CVE: CVE-2025-6017
Component: rhacm
CWE: CWE-359
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2025-07-02T06:33:03.003000+00:00

A flaw was found in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management through versions 2.10, before 2.10.7, 2.11, before 2.11.4, and 2.12, before 2.12.4. This vulnerability allows an unprivileged user to view confidential managed cluster credentials through the UI. This information should only be accessible to authorized users and may result in the loss of confidentiality of administrative information, which could be leaked to unauthorized actors.

Statement: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management 2.13 is not affected by this issue as it was already fixed when this product version was released.

Remediation:
`root` appended to group listings
CVE: CVE-2025-5791
Component: users
CWE: CWE-266
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.2/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2025-01-15T12:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the user's crate for Rust. This vulnerability allows privilege escalation via incorrect group listing when a user or process has fewer than exactly 1024 groups, leading to the erroneous inclusion of the root group in the access list.

Statement: This vulnerability is rated as an important severity because a flaw in the users crate for Rust allows local privilege escalation. Specifically, when a user or process belongs to fewer than exactly 1024 groups, the crate’s group listing logic incorrectly includes the root group in the access list. This erroneous behavior enables unauthorized processes or users to gain elevated privileges, compromising system confidentiality and integrity.

Remediation:
A new release of Red Hat OpenShift sandboxed containers.
mariadb: InnoDB unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2025)
CVE: CVE-2025-30693
Component: mysql
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Release date: 2025-04-15T20:31:03.785000+00:00

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.41, 8.4.0-8.4.4 and  9.0.0-9.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).


Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2025-7256
Component: IrfanView CADImage Plugin DXF File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2025-07-08T19:57:01.653000+00:00

IrfanView CADImage Plugin DXF File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView CADImage Plugin. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26119.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Race in Frames
CVE: CVE-2025-0439
Component: chromium-browser
CVSS v3: 6.4/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2025-01-15T10:58:53.334000+00:00

A flaw was found in Google Chrome Frames. This issue may allow a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page when the user engages in specific UI gestures.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
drm/xe/vm: move xe_svm_init() earlier
CVE: CVE-2025-38309
Component: kernel
Severity: None
Release date: 2025-07-10T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/xe/vm: move xe_svm_init() earlier

In xe_vm_close_and_put() we need to be able to call xe_svm_fini(),
however during vm creation we can call this on the error path, before
having actually initialised the svm state, leading to various splats
followed by a fatal NPD.

(cherry picked from commit 4f296d77cf49fcb5f90b4674123ad7f3a0676165)


Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2025-7313
Component: IrfanView CADImage Plugin DWG File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2025-07-08T20:00:36.168000+00:00

IrfanView CADImage Plugin DWG File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView CADImage Plugin. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26399.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
thunderbird: Privilege escalation in the DOM: Notifications component
CVE: CVE-2025-14323
Component: firefox
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2025-12-09T13:37:56.358000+00:00

A flaw was found in Firefox and Thunderbird. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue: Privilege escalation in the DOM: Notifications component.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.

Remediation:
qt5: qt6: Qt missing length checks
CVE: CVE-2025-23050
Component: qt
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2025-10-31T00:00:00+00:00

QLowEnergyController in Qt before 6.8.2 mishandles malformed Bluetooth ATT commands, leading to an out-of-bounds read (or division by zero). This is fixed in 5.15.19, 6.5.9, and 6.8.2.


Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
ksmbd: transport_ipc: validate payload size before reading handle
CVE: CVE-2025-40084
Component: kernel
Severity: None
Release date: 2025-10-29T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: transport_ipc: validate payload size before reading handle

handle_response() dereferences the payload as a 4-byte handle without
verifying that the declared payload size is at least 4 bytes. A malformed
or truncated message from ksmbd.mountd can lead to a 4-byte read past the
declared payload size. Validate the size before dereferencing.

This is a minimal fix to guard the initial handle read.


Remediation:
ptp: ocp: Fix NULL dereference in Adva board SMA sysfs operations
CVE: CVE-2025-37910
Component: kernel
Severity: None
Release date: 2025-05-20T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ptp: ocp: Fix NULL dereference in Adva board SMA sysfs operations

On Adva boards, SMA sysfs store/get operations can call
__handle_signal_outputs() or __handle_signal_inputs() while the `irig`
and `dcf` pointers are uninitialized, leading to a NULL pointer
dereference in __handle_signal() and causing a kernel crash. Adva boards
don't use `irig` or `dcf` functionality, so add Adva-specific callbacks
`ptp_ocp_sma_adva_set_outputs()` and `ptp_ocp_sma_adva_set_inputs()` that
avoid invoking `irig` or `dcf` input/output routines.


Remediation: