huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
From CVEorg collector
CVE: CVE-2024-21274
Component: Console
Release date: 2024-10-15T19:52:59.485000+00:00

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Console).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and  14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
drm/xe/xe_migrate: Cast to output precision before multiplying operands
CVE: CVE-2024-36948
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-190
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.5/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2024-05-30T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/xe/xe_migrate: Cast to output precision before multiplying operands

Addressing potential overflow in result of  multiplication of two lower
precision (u32) operands before widening it to higher precision
(u64).

-v2
Fix commit message and description. (Rodrigo)

(cherry picked from commit 34820967ae7b45411f8f4f737c2d63b0c608e0d7)


Remediation:
From CVEorg collector
CVE: CVE-2024-28956
Component: microcode_ctl
CWE: CWE-1421
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

New Spectre-v2 attack classes have been discovered within CPU architectures that enable self-training exploitation of speculative execution within the same privilege domain. These novel techniques bypass existing hardware and software mitigations, including IBPB, eIBRS, and BHI_NO, by leveraging in-kernel gadgets (potentially accessible via SECCOMP/cBPF), Branch Target Buffer (BTB) aliasing, and direct-to-indirect branch predictor training. While the root cause lies in CPU architectural behavior, the vulnerability manifests through kernel-level speculation paths, allowing attackers to potentially leak sensitive memory.

Statement: The "Training Solo" attack classes introduce new self-training methods to exploit Spectre-v2 from within domain isolation implementations. They can be reasonably classified as Moderate severity due to several practical and architectural limitations.

First, these attacks rely heavily on the presence of specific in-kernel or in-hypervisor gadgets, such as history-crafting or disclosure gadgets, which are not universally available and vary across kernel versions and configurations.

Second, the attacks generally require local code execution within the victim domain, meaning they do not expand the threat model beyond existing Spectre-v2 scenarios where attackers already have some degree of execution capability.

Third, the leak rates, while measurable, remain relatively low (1.7–17 KB/s) and demand sustained access and stability to extract meaningful information. So their limited practical exploitability makes them a moderate, not critical, threat in real-world settings.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security’s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.
net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops
CVE: CVE-2024-56719
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-669
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-12-29T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops

Commit 66600fac7a98 ("net: stmmac: TSO: Fix unbalanced DMA map/unmap
for non-paged SKB data") moved the assignment of tx_skbuff_dma[]'s
members to be later in stmmac_tso_xmit().

The buf (dma cookie) and len stored in this structure are passed to
dma_unmap_single() by stmmac_tx_clean(). The DMA API requires that
the dma cookie passed to dma_unmap_single() is the same as the value
returned from dma_map_single(). However, by moving the assignment
later, this is not the case when priv->dma_cap.addr64 > 32 as "des"
is offset by proto_hdr_len.

This causes problems such as:

  dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: Tx DMA map failed

and with DMA_API_DEBUG enabled:

  DMA-API: dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet: device driver tries to +free DMA memory it has not allocated [device address=0x000000ffffcf65c0] [size=66 bytes]

Fix this by maintaining "des" as the original DMA cookie, and use
tso_des to pass the offset DMA cookie to stmmac_tso_allocator().

Full details of the crashes can be found at:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/d8112193-0386-4e14-b516-37c2d838171a@nvidia.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/all/klkzp5yn5kq5efgtrow6wbvnc46bcqfxs65nz3qy77ujr5turc@bwwhelz2l4dw/


Remediation:
Improper input validation in UEFI firmware CseVariableStorageSmm
CVE: CVE-2024-29214
Component: microcode_ctl
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Improper input validation in UEFI firmware CseVariableStorageSmm for some Intel(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.


Remediation:
check-jsonschema default caching for remote schemas allows for cache confusion
CVE: CVE-2024-53848
Component: check-jsonschema
CVSS v3: 7.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2024-11-29T18:39:11.195000+00:00

A flaw was found in check-jsonschema. The default cache strategy uses the basename of a remote schema as the name of the file in the cache, for example, https://example.org/schema.json, which will be stored as schema.json. This naming allows for conflicts. If an attacker can get a user to run check-jsonschema against a malicious schema URL, e.g., https://example.evil.org/schema.json, they can insert their own schema into the cache, and it will be picked up and used instead of the appropriate schema.

Statement: This vulnerability is of significant severity because it directly undermines the integrity of the JSON schema validation process, a important mechanism for ensuring data consistency and security in many applications. By exploiting the cache naming collision, an attacker can inject a malicious schema that bypasses intended validation rules, leading to the acceptance of unauthorized or malformed data. Such a compromise can result in cascading effects, including data corruption, application malfunction, and potential exploitation of downstream systems relying on the validated data. The broad applicability of JSON schema validation across diverse systems amplifies the potential impact, elevating this issue from moderate to a high-severity concern, particularly in environments where schema validation is a key line of defense against invalid or malicious input.

Remediation:
- Users can use --no-cache to disable caching.

- Users can use --cache-filename to select filenames for use in the cache, or to ensure that other usages do not overwrite the cached schema. (Note: this flag is being deprecated as part of the remediation effort.)

- Users can explicitly download the schema before use as a local file, as in curl -LOs https://example.org/schema.json; check-jsonschema --schemafile ./schema.json
drm/amd/display: Add a dc_state NULL check in dc_state_release
CVE: CVE-2024-26948
Component: kernel
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-05-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: Add a dc_state NULL check in dc_state_release

[How]
Check wheather state is NULL before releasing it.


Remediation:
efi: libstub: only free priv.runtime_map when allocated
CVE: CVE-2024-33619
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-665
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-06-21T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

efi: libstub: only free priv.runtime_map when allocated

priv.runtime_map is only allocated when efi_novamap is not set.
Otherwise, it is an uninitialized value.  In the error path, it is freed
unconditionally.  Avoid passing an uninitialized value to free_pool.
Free priv.runtime_map only when it was allocated.

This bug was discovered and resolved using Coverity Static Analysis
Security Testing (SAST) by Synopsys, Inc.


Remediation:
usb: typec: ucsi: Fix null pointer dereference in trace
CVE: CVE-2024-46719
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-09-18T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: typec: ucsi: Fix null pointer dereference in trace

ucsi_register_altmode checks IS_ERR for the alt pointer and treats
NULL as valid. When CONFIG_TYPEC_DP_ALTMODE is not enabled,
ucsi_register_displayport returns NULL which causes a NULL pointer
dereference in trace. Rather than return NULL, call
typec_port_register_altmode to register DisplayPort alternate mode
as a non-controllable mode when CONFIG_TYPEC_DP_ALTMODE is not enabled.


Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2024-8835
Component: PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Release date: 2024-09-17T16:25:54.524000+00:00

PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JB2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated  object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24320.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2024-9727
Component: Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2024-11-12T22:21:34.432000+00:00

Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Trimble SketchUp Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24111.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution
CVE: CVE-2024-27820
Component: webkitgtk
CWE: CWE-119
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 8.7/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2024-09-25T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in WebKit. This flaw allows a remote attacker to perform arbitrary code execution when processing web content. This flaw is caused by insufficient memory handling, which attackers could exploit to execute malicious code on affected systems.

Statement: This WebKit vulnerability marked as important because it enables remote attackers to execute malicious code on users' systems just by visiting compromised websites, posing significant risks like data theft and system compromise.

Remediation:
Do not process or load untrusted web content with WebKitGTK.

In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, the following packages require WebKitGTK4: evolution-data-server, glade, gnome-boxes, gnome-initial-setup, gnome-online-accounts, gnome-shell, shotwell, sushi and yelp.

This vulnerability can only be exploited when these packages are installed in the system and being used via a graphical interface to process untrusted web content, via GNOME for example. In gnome-shell, the vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker from the local network without user interaction.

To mitigate this vulnerability, consider removing these packages. Note that some of these packages are required by GNOME, removing them will also remove GNOME and other packages, breaking functionality. However, the server can still be used via the terminal interface.

Additionally, WebKitGTK3 is not required by any package. Therefore, it can be removed without consequences or break of functionality.
net: implement lockless setsockopt(SO_PEEK_OFF)
CVE: CVE-2024-26732
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-833
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-04-03T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel related to the handling of the SO_PEEK_OFF socket option, which controls peeking into socket buffers. This option is not thread-safe and may lead to possible race conditions, which could cause system hangs.

Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9 are not affected by this vulnerability.

Remediation:
out-of-bounds array write
CVE: CVE-2024-3900
Component: xpdf
CWE: CWE-787
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 2.8/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2024-04-17T00:00:00+00:00

An out-of-bounds array write was found in Xpdf, which may be triggered by a long Unicode sequence in ActualText. This issue can lead to an application crash, causing a denial of service.


Remediation:
USB: usbtmc: prevent kernel-usb-infoleak
CVE: CVE-2024-47671
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-200
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2024-10-09T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

USB: usbtmc: prevent kernel-usb-infoleak

The syzbot reported a kernel-usb-infoleak in usbtmc_write,
we need to clear the structure before filling fields.


Remediation:
hv_netvsc: Fix race condition between netvsc_probe and netvsc_remove
CVE: CVE-2024-26698
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-362
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 4.4/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-04-03T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in the hv_netvsc driver in the Linux kernel, where a race condition is present between the netvsc_probe() and netvsc_remove() functions. This race condition could lead to system hangs during network device removal.

Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Real Time (RT) kernel is not affected by this vulnerability due to the following configuration: "# CONFIG_HYPERV is not set".

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Null pointer dereference in expression.inferCollation
CVE: CVE-2024-37820
Component: tidb
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-06-25T00:00:00+00:00

A nil pointer dereference in PingCAP TiDB v8.2.0-alpha-216-gfe5858b allows attackers to crash the application via expression.inferCollation.


Remediation:
Unauthenticated Access Vulnerability in Chisel
CVE: CVE-2024-43798
Component: chisel
CVSS v3: 8.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2024-08-26T23:15:04.160000+00:00

A flaw was found in Chisel. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated access via improper handling of the AUTH environment variable.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
neomutt: Bcc email header field is indirectly leaked by cryptographic info block
CVE: CVE-2024-49395
Component: mutt
CWE: CWE-1230
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Release date: 2024-11-11T00:00:00+00:00

In mutt and neomutt, PGP encryption does not use the --hidden-recipient mode which may leak the Bcc email header field by inferring from the recipients info.


Remediation:
net: ena: Fix incorrect descriptor free behavior
CVE: CVE-2024-35958
Component: kernel
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-05-20T00:00:00+00:00

This is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Elastic Network Adapter (ENA) driver, which manages network interfaces on certain platforms. The driver utilizes two types of transmit (TX) queues: one for packets from the network stack and another for packets directed by XDP (eXpress Data Path) operations. The function ena_free_tx_bufs() is responsible for unmapping and freeing descriptors of uncompleted TX transactions. However, it incorrectly assumes that all TX queues handle packets from the network stack, leading to improper handling of descriptors in XDP-specific queues. This mismanagement can result in descriptors not being freed correctly, potentially causing system crashes, especially during a Virtual Function (VF) reset. The issue has been resolved by updating the driver to correctly differentiate between the two types of TX queues, ensuring proper descriptor management. Users are advised to update their Linux kernel to a version that includes this fix to maintain system stability.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
specially crafted HTTP requests potentially lead to denial of service
CVE: CVE-2024-1481
Component: freeipa
CWE: CWE-20
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Release date: 2024-02-20T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in FreeIPA. This issue may allow a remote attacker to craft a HTTP request with parameters that can be interpreted as command arguments to kinit on the FreeIPA server, which can lead to a denial of service.

Statement: This vulnerability poses a moderate severity risk due to its potential for a denial of service (DoS) attack and limited exploitation scope. While it allows for influencing the arguments passed to the kinit command, thereby potentially disrupting authentication processes and causing service interruptions, it does not grant unauthorized access to sensitive resources or compromise the integrity of the system. The restricted access rights of the 'ipaapi' user limit the impact to denial of service scenarios, mitigating the risk of unauthorized authentication or access to other accounts via keytab files or cached credentials. Furthermore, the vulnerability does not enable the extraction of sensitive information or the execution of arbitrary commands beyond the context of the kinit command.

Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
drm/fbdev-dma: Add shadow buffering for deferred I/O
CVE: CVE-2024-58091
Component: kernel
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/fbdev-dma: Add shadow buffering for deferred I/O

DMA areas are not necessarily backed by struct page, so we cannot
rely on it for deferred I/O. Allocate a shadow buffer for drivers
that require deferred I/O and use it as framebuffer memory.

Fixes driver errors about being "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer
dereference at virtual address" or "Unable to handle kernel paging
request at virtual address".

The patch splits drm_fbdev_dma_driver_fbdev_probe() in an initial
allocation, which creates the DMA-backed buffer object, and a tail
that sets up the fbdev data structures. There is a tail function for
direct memory mappings and a tail function for deferred I/O with
the shadow buffer.

It is no longer possible to use deferred I/O without shadow buffer.
It can be re-added if there exists a reliably test for usable struct
page in the allocated DMA-backed buffer object.


Remediation: