huzaifas-sidhpurwala/RedHat-security-VeX huggingface dataset:
gpiolib: cdev: Fix use after free in lineinfo_changed_notify
CVE: CVE-2024-36899
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2024-05-30T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gpiolib: cdev: Fix use after free in lineinfo_changed_notify

The use-after-free issue occurs as follows: when the GPIO chip device file
is being closed by invoking gpio_chrdev_release(), watched_lines is freed
by bitmap_free(), but the unregistration of lineinfo_changed_nb notifier
chain failed due to waiting write rwsem. Additionally, one of the GPIO
chip's lines is also in the release process and holds the notifier chain's
read rwsem. Consequently, a race condition leads to the use-after-free of
watched_lines.

Here is the typical stack when issue happened:

[free]
gpio_chrdev_release()
  --> bitmap_free(cdev->watched_lines)                  <-- freed
  --> blocking_notifier_chain_unregister()
    --> down_write(&nh->rwsem)                          <-- waiting rwsem
          --> __down_write_common()
            --> rwsem_down_write_slowpath()
                  --> schedule_preempt_disabled()
                    --> schedule()

[use]
st54spi_gpio_dev_release()
  --> gpio_free()
    --> gpiod_free()
      --> gpiod_free_commit()
        --> gpiod_line_state_notify()
          --> blocking_notifier_call_chain()
            --> down_read(&nh->rwsem);                  <-- held rwsem
            --> notifier_call_chain()
              --> lineinfo_changed_notify()
                --> test_bit(xxxx, cdev->watched_lines) <-- use after free

The side effect of the use-after-free issue is that a GPIO line event is
being generated for userspace where it shouldn't. However, since the chrdev
is being closed, userspace won't have the chance to read that event anyway.

To fix the issue, call the bitmap_free() function after the unregistration
of lineinfo_changed_nb notifier chain.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
io_uring/sqpoll: fix sqpoll error handling races
CVE: CVE-2024-56762
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: None
Release date: 2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

[REJECTED CVE] A use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability was identified in the Linux kernel’s io_uring subsystem, specifically in SQPOLL error handling. If io_uring_alloc_task_context() fails while io_sq_thread() runs and completes before the error handling executes, io_sq_thread_finish() may attempt to access an already freed task, leading to potential system instability. While the issue is mostly theoretical and requires fault injection to trigger, could lead to crashes or unpredictable behavior.

Statement: This CVE has been rejected upstream:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025010720-REJECTED-2931@gregkh/

IO uring support enabled only in latest versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The bug could happen only if some complex conditions, so the security impact is Moderate: "if io_uring_alloc_task_context() fails and then io_sq_thread() manages to run and complete before the rest of error handling code, which means io_sq_thread_finish() is looking at already killed task."

Remediation:
USB: core: Fix deadlock in port &#34;disable&#34; sysfs attribute
CVE: CVE-2024-26933
Component: kernel
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-05-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

USB: core: Fix deadlock in port &#34;disable&#34; sysfs attribute

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2024-26933 to this issue.

Upstream advisory:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024050123-CVE-2024-26933-c18d@gregkh/T


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata
relevant to your system have been applied.

For details on how to apply this update, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
octeontx2-af: fix the double free in rvu_npc_freemem()
CVE: CVE-2024-36030
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-415
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-05-30T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

octeontx2-af: fix the double free in rvu_npc_freemem()

Clang static checker(scan-build) warning：
drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_npc.c:line 2184, column 2
Attempt to free released memory.

npc_mcam_rsrcs_deinit() has released 'mcam->counters.bmap'. Deleted this
redundant kfree() to fix this double free problem.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Fail to Escape Arguments Properly in Microsoft Windows
CVE: CVE-2024-22423
Component: yt-dlp
Release date: 2024-04-09T00:00:00+00:00

yt-dlp is a youtube-dl fork with additional features and fixes. The patch that addressed CVE-2023-40581 attempted to prevent RCE when using `--exec` with `%q` by replacing double quotes with two double quotes. However, this escaping is not sufficient, and still allows expansion of environment variables. Support for output template expansion in `--exec`, along with this vulnerable behavior, was added to `yt-dlp` in version 2021.04.11. yt-dlp version 2024.04.09 fixes this issue by properly escaping `%`. It replaces them with `%%cd:~,%`, a variable that expands to nothing, leaving only the leading percent. It is recommended to upgrade yt-dlp to version 2024.04.09 as soon as possible. Also, always be careful when using `--exec`, because while this specific vulnerability has been patched, using unvalidated input in shell commands is inherently dangerous. For Windows users who are not able to upgrade, avoid using any output template expansion in `--exec` other than `{}` (filepath); if expansion in `--exec` is needed, verify the fields you are using do not contain `"`, `|` or `&`; and/or instead of using `--exec`, write the info json and load the fields from it instead.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
xen: privcmd: Fix possible access to a freed kirqfd instance
CVE: CVE-2024-46762
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-416
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-09-18T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xen: privcmd: Fix possible access to a freed kirqfd instance

Nothing prevents simultaneous ioctl calls to privcmd_irqfd_assign() and
privcmd_irqfd_deassign(). If that happens, it is possible that a kirqfd
created and added to the irqfds_list by privcmd_irqfd_assign() may get
removed by another thread executing privcmd_irqfd_deassign(), while the
former is still using it after dropping the locks.

This can lead to a situation where an already freed kirqfd instance may
be accessed and cause kernel oops.

Use SRCU locking to prevent the same, as is done for the KVM
implementation for irqfds.


Remediation:
attaching content of arbitrary files and urls
CVE: CVE-2024-28184
Component: weasyprint
CVSS v3: 7.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Release date: 2024-03-09T00:00:00+00:00

WeasyPrint helps web developers to create PDF documents. Since version 61.0, there's a vulnerability which allows attaching content of arbitrary files and URLs to a generated PDF document, even if `url_fetcher` is configured to prevent access to files and URLs. This vulnerability has been patched in version 61.2.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
Front-end auditlog shows passwords in plaintext
CVE: CVE-2024-36460
Component: zabbix
CVSS v3: 8.3/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Release date: 2024-08-12T00:00:00+00:00

The front-end audit log allows viewing of unprotected plaintext passwords, where the passwords are displayed in plain text.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2024-6153
Component: Parallels Desktop Updater Protection Mechanism Failure Software Downgrade Vulnerability
Release date: 2024-06-18T23:32:28.499000+00:00

Parallels Desktop Updater Protection Mechanism Failure Software Downgrade Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to downgrade Parallels software on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target host system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the Updater service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of version information before performing an update. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-19481.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
block: fix deadlock between bd_link_disk_holder and partition scan
CVE: CVE-2024-26899
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-833
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-04-17T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, where a deadlock can occur between bd_link_disk_holder and partition scan.

Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 is not affected by this vulnerability.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
CVE: CVE-2024-9249
Component: Foxit PDF Reader PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Release date: 2024-09-26T21:37:15.229000+00:00

Foxit PDF Reader PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24301.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
drm/bridge: adv7511: fix crash on irq during probe
CVE: CVE-2024-26876
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-364
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 5.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-04-17T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/bridge: adv7511: fix crash on irq during probe

Moved IRQ registration down to end of adv7511_probe().

If an IRQ already is pending during adv7511_probe
(before adv7511_cec_init) then cec_received_msg_ts
could crash using uninitialized data:

    Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address 00000000000003d5
    Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP
    Call trace:
     cec_received_msg_ts+0x48/0x990 [cec]
     adv7511_cec_irq_process+0x1cc/0x308 [adv7511]
     adv7511_irq_process+0xd8/0x120 [adv7511]
     adv7511_irq_handler+0x1c/0x30 [adv7511]
     irq_thread_fn+0x30/0xa0
     irq_thread+0x14c/0x238
     kthread+0x190/0x1a8


Remediation:
Remote code execution via calculated question types
CVE: CVE-2024-43425
Component: moodle
CVSS v3: 8.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2024-08-19T04:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in Moodle. Additional restrictions are required to avoid a remote code execution risk in calculated question types. Note: This requires the capability to add/update questions.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
CVE: CVE-2024-27334
Component: Kofax Power PDF JPG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Release date: 2024-03-04T23:23:39.683000+00:00

Kofax Power PDF JPG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPG files.
The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21978.

Statement: Red Hat Product Security has determined that this vulnerability does not affect any currently supported Red Hat product. This assessment may evolve based on further analysis and discovery. For more information about this vulnerability and the products it affects, please see the linked references.

Remediation:
RDMA/bnxt_re: Add a check for memory allocation
CVE: CVE-2024-50209
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-252
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 7.4/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Release date: 2024-11-08T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/bnxt_re: Add a check for memory allocation

__alloc_pbl() can return error when memory allocation fails.
Driver is not checking the status on one of the instances.

Statement: This issue is considered to be a moderate impact flaw, as the exploitation for this will need an ADMIN (or ROOT) privilege (PR:H).

Remediation:
ext4: update orig_path in ext4_find_extent()
CVE: CVE-2024-49881
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-476
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-10-21T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: update orig_path in ext4_find_extent()

In ext4_find_extent(), if the path is not big enough, we free it and set
*orig_path to NULL. But after reallocating and successfully initializing
the path, we don't update *orig_path, in which case the caller gets a
valid path but a NULL ppath, and this may cause a NULL pointer dereference
or a path memory leak. For example:

ext4_split_extent
  path = *ppath = 2000
  ext4_find_extent
    if (depth > path[0].p_maxdepth)
      kfree(path = 2000);
      *orig_path = path = NULL;
      path = kcalloc() = 3000
  ext4_split_extent_at(*ppath = NULL)
    path = *ppath;
    ex = path[depth].p_ext;
    // NULL pointer dereference!

==================================================================
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 576 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.11.0-rc2-dirty #847
RIP: 0010:ext4_split_extent_at+0x6d/0x560
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0xcb/0x1b0
 ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized+0x168/0x6c0
 ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x325/0x4d0
 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x520/0xdb0
 ext4_map_blocks+0x2b0/0x690
 ext4_iomap_begin+0x20e/0x2c0
[...]
==================================================================

Therefore, *orig_path is updated when the extent lookup succeeds, so that
the caller can safely use path or *ppath.


Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
riscv: Prevent a bad reference count on CPU nodes
CVE: CVE-2024-53075
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-825
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-11-19T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

riscv: Prevent a bad reference count on CPU nodes

When populating cache leaves we previously fetched the CPU device node
at the very beginning. But when ACPI is enabled we go through a
specific branch which returns early and does not call 'of_node_put' for
the node that was acquired.

Since we are not using a CPU device node for the ACPI code anyways, we
can simply move the initialization of it just passed the ACPI block, and
we are guaranteed to have an 'of_node_put' call for the acquired node.
This prevents a bad reference count of the CPU device node.

Moreover, the previous function did not check for errors when acquiring
the device node, so a return -ENOENT has been added for that case.


Remediation:
RDMA/hns: Fix accessing invalid dip_ctx during destroying QP
CVE: CVE-2024-57935
Component: kernel
Severity: None
Release date: 2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/hns: Fix accessing invalid dip_ctx during destroying QP

If it fails to modify QP to RTR, dip_ctx will not be attached. And
during detroying QP, the invalid dip_ctx pointer will be accessed.


Remediation:
ksmbd: fix Out-of-Bounds Read in ksmbd_vfs_stream_read
CVE: CVE-2024-56627
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-125
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.2/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-12-27T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix Out-of-Bounds Read in ksmbd_vfs_stream_read

An offset from client could be a negative value, It could lead
to an out-of-bounds read from the stream_buf.
Note that this issue is coming when setting
'vfs objects = streams_xattr parameter' in ksmbd.conf.


Remediation:
mm: fix crashes from deferred split racing folio migration
CVE: CVE-2024-42234
Component: kernel
CWE: CWE-415
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-08-07T00:00:00+00:00

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. The "mm: fix crashes from deferred split racing folio migration" commit involved race conditions during large folio handling. Issues arising from deferred splitting and migration processes where improper locking led to double frees and inconsistencies, such as "Bad page state" errors and failed assertions were fixed. The fix improves locking mechanisms and reference management for folios, ensuring safe operations even when folios are temporarily managed outside of global locks.

Statement: Red Hat Enterprise Linux is not impacted by this CVE, as this vulnerability does not affect the specific versions or configurations of the Linux kernel used in its distributions. This ensures that users of Red Hat Enterprise Linux are not exposed to the potential risks associated with this issue and no further action or mitigation is necessary for systems running this operating system.

Remediation:
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
heap-based buffer overflow in SkipSpacesAndLineEnd
CVE: CVE-2024-53425
Component: assimp
CWE: CWE-122
Severity: Moderate
CVSS v3: 6.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-11-21T00:00:00+00:00

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the Assimp package. This issue occurs when processing certain malformed MD5 model files, leading to an out-of-bounds read and potential application crash.


Remediation:
io_uring: clear opcode specific data for an early failure
CVE: CVE-2024-35923
Component: kernel
Severity: None
CVSS v3: 5.6/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-05-19T00:00:00+00:00

No description is available for this CVE.

Statement: This CVE has been marked as Rejected by the assigning CNA.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
smb: client: Handle kstrdup failures for passwords
CVE: CVE-2024-50120
Component: kernel
Severity: Low
CVSS v3: 4.7/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: Handle kstrdup failures for passwords

In smb3_reconfigure(), after duplicating ctx->password and
ctx->password2 with kstrdup(), we need to check for allocation
failures.

If ses->password allocation fails, return -ENOMEM.
If ses->password2 allocation fails, free ses->password, set it
to NULL, and return -ENOMEM.

Statement: The bug could happen when system already out of memory (that should not happen for Linux), so considering it as low level security impact.

Remediation:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
dotnet core Denial of Service Vulnerability
CVE: CVE-2024-20672
Component: dotnet
Severity: Important
CVSS v3: 7.5/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Release date: 2024-01-09T00:00:00+00:00

A vulnerability was found in .NET due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. This flaw allows a remote attacker to pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


Remediation: