huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?
Answer: poaching
Question: Hunted species are usually referred to as what?
Answer: game or prey
Question: What animals are usually hunted?
Answer: mammals and birds
Question: What is it called to kill or trap an animal?
Answer: Hunting
Question: What species are usually hunted?
Answer: mammals and birds
Question: Why do humans hunt?
Answer: food, recreation, to remove predators
Question: When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching?
Answer: 2010s
Question: Species hunted are referred to as what? 
Answer: game or prey
Question: What do feral animals usually eat?
Question: What tactics do feral animals use to find prey?
Question: In what year were feral animals first categorized?
Question: What kinds of animals are usually considered feral?
Question:  What does wildlife have to compete with humans to find?
Question: What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of?
Answer: holocene megafauna
Question: What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?
Answer: Younger Dryas impact event
Question: What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia?
Answer: extinction of the Australian megafauna
Question: When was Australian's megafauna widespread?
Answer: prior to human occupation
Question: What along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna?
Answer: hunting
Question: What replaced the holocene megafauna?
Answer: smaller herbivores
Question: What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction? 
Answer: Younger Dryas impact event
Question: What is thought to have played a significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna?
Answer: humans
Question: What event was Australia's megafauna extinction coincidental with?
Question: What did human occupation lead Younger Dryas to be replaced with?
Question: What event was megafauna found to be less involved in than previously thought?
Question: What was widespread before prehistoric species existed?
Question: What event was caused by smaller herbivores in the area?
Question: Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what?
Answer: earlier Australopithecines
Question: Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what?
Answer: hunting
Question: What became a theme of stories and myths?
Answer: hunting
Question: Hunting allowed what type of rituals?
Answer: dance and animal sacrifice
Question: What is undisputed about earlier humans?
Answer: humans were hunters
Question: What did hunting become a theme of?
Answer: stories and myths
Question: Stone tools and control of fire are emphasised in what hypothesis? 
Answer: hunting hypothesis
Question: What kind of activity would require the use of fire for early humans?
Question: Mating behavior was important for the emergence of Homo genus from what?
Question: What did omnivory become a theme of for early man?
Question: What was animal sacrifice considered to be as part of the emergence of modern humans?
Question: What is undisputed about animals that were sacrificed?
Question: What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery?
Answer: Hunter-gathering
Question: Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline?
Answer: some tribal societies
Question: Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past?
Answer: paleolithic hunting-gathering
Question: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?
Answer: the Hadza of Tanzania
Question: Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent until when?
Answer: European Age of Discovery
Question: What parts of the New World did the hunter-gathering lifestyles remain?
Answer: Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia
Question: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?
Answer: Hadza of Tanzania
Question: What age began in Africa that ended hunter-gathering lifestyles?
Question: What has happened to Australian society to cause it to fail?
Question: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter gatherers in Australia?
Question: In what parts of the New World do uncontacted peoples live?
Question: What lifestyle did the Age of Discovery preserve in the Amazonas?
Question: What idea did Binford take issue with?
Answer: that early hominids and early humans were hunters
Question: What did Binford conclude humans were instead of hunters?
Answer: scavengers
Question: What idea did Blumenschine propose?
Answer: idea of confrontational scavenging
Question: What does confrontational scavenging involve doing to other predators after they've made a kill?
Answer: challenging and scaring off
Question: Who is the archaeologist that does not believe early humans were hunters?
Answer: Louis Binford
Question: Louis Binford concluded what based on skeletal remains of consumed animals?
Answer: hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers
Question: What did Robert Blumenschine propose?
Answer: confrontational scavenging
Question: Louis Binford's idea is popular among whom?
Answer: archaeologists and paleoanthropologists
Question: Confrontational scavenging involves doing what to other predators?
Answer: challenging and scaring off
Question: What idea was criticized by Robert Blumenschine?
Question: What did Robert Blumenschine analyze to reach his conclusion that humans were hunters?
Question: What group is the idea of humans being hunters popular with?
Question: What is the first step humans would use when hunting an animal?
Question: What would early humans be able to obtain when hunting?
Question: What did the supplementary meat from hunting include?
Answer: protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather
Question: What was the leather from hunting used for?
Answer: clothing
Question: Rocks and spears are examples of some of man's earliest what?
Answer: hunting weapons
Question: Where is hunting still vital?
Answer: marginal climates
Question: Hunt was a significant contributor to what?
Answer: human food supply
Question: Why is hunting still vital in marginal climates?
Answer: unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture
Question: How are the skins of sea mammals useful for people in the Arctic trap?
Answer: make kayaks, clothing, and footwear
Question: What did development of agriculture significantly contribute to?
Question: What did the Inuit people first develop in the Arctic when meat was scarce?
Question: What would the Inuit people use to decorate their clothing?
Question: What would the Inuit women sometimes use to make jewelry?
Question: What was the preferred weapon of the Inuit people for hunting?
Question: What are the kings portrayed as hunting?
Answer: big game
Question: How was the cultural importance of hunting in ancient societies represented?
Answer: by deities
Question: What could the mythological association of prey species with divinity be a form of?
Answer: hunting restrictions
Question: What might the meaning of Euripides' tale be seen as a caution against?
Answer: disrespect of prey
Question: Kings were depicted as hunting what big game from a chariot?
Answer: lions
Question: What is often related to hunting?
Answer: Taboos
Question: Deities represent what importance?
Answer: cultural and psychological
Question: What tale is seen as cautions against disrespecting prey or impudent boasting?
Answer: Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon
Question: What was the main god worshipped in Mesopotamia?
Question: What deities came after Cernunnos in Mesopotamia?
Question: What animal is associated with the Greek Diana?
Question: How is Euripdes often shown as hunting from?
Question: What is the tale in Mesopotamia about the horned god Cernunnos a caution against?
Question: Who in medieval Europe obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory?
Answer: the upper class
Question: What was game in the  areas used by the upper class used as a source of?
Answer: food and furs
Question: What legends show the importance of the proprietary view of game as held by the nobles?
Answer: Robin Hood
Question: What is one of the primary charges against the outlaws in the legend?
Answer: they "hunt the King's deer
Question: What did Anglophone settles take gloried pride in?
Answer: democratically in hunting for all
Question: In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas?
Answer: upper class
Question: What was the game in feudal territory was used as?
Answer: food and furs
Question: Who provided the game obtained in feudal territory?
Answer: professional huntsmen
Question: The importance of can be seen in what legends?
Answer: Robin Hood
Question: Who did Anglophone colonies democratically glorify hunting for?
Answer: all
Question: What activity is everyone allowed to do in the feudal territory of medieval Europe?
Question: What was only the aristocracy allowed to do in Anglophone colonies?
Question: What type of huntsman were active in Anglophone colonies?
Question: What was another reason the aristocracy participated in hunting in Anglophone colonies?
Question: What legend was started in the Anglophone colonies by the aristocracy?
Question: What is one of the names of the god Shiva?
Answer: Mrigavyadha
Question: What is the translation of Mrigavyadha?
Answer: "the deer hunter"
Question: What does Shiva destroy in human beings?
Answer: animal instincts
Question: What talent does Dasharatha have?
Answer: hunt in the dark
Question: What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation?
Answer: Hindu
Question: Godly figures have engaged in what activity?
Answer: hunting
Question: Mrigavyadha means what?
Answer: deer hunter
Question: Mrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in who?
Answer: human beings
Question: What happened after Krishna was accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter?
Answer: died
Question: How was Shiva accidentally wounded to later die?
Question: What does Ramayana destroy in animals?
Question: How is Krishna said to be able to hunt?
Question: Who did Krishna mistake for game and accidentally kill?
Question: Where was Krishna exiled to?
Question: Who has hunting been forbidden to since early Christian times?
Answer: Roman Catholic Church clerics
Question: Who forbid to all servants of God hunting?
Answer: Corpus Juris Canonici
Question: What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under?
Answer: Pope Innocent III
Question: What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply?
Answer: not all hunting is illicit
Question: What type of hunting is unlawful?
Answer: clamorosa
Question: Who was forbidden to hunt in early Christian time?
Answer: Roman Catholic Church clerics
Question: What forbid hunting in the woods with hounds and keeping hawks or falcons?
Answer: Corpus Juris Canonici
Question: Who held the Fourth Council of the Lateran?
Answer: Pope Innocent III
Question: How is the the decree of the Council of Trent is worded?
Answer: mildly
Question: Who stated quiet hunting is allowed?
Answer: Council of Trent
Question: What kinds of birds were kept by Pope Innocent III?
Question: What kind of hunting was legal under the Corpus Juris Canonici?
Question: What did the Council of Trent decree forbid servants of God from taking expeditions through the woods with?
Question: What pope was the decree of the Council of Trent held under?
Question: What does the Corpus Juris Canonici imply to differentiate between types of hunting?
Question: What distinction is undoubtedly permissible?
Answer: between lawful and unlawful hunting
Question: What can a bishop absolutely prohibit?
Answer: all hunting
Question: Where did synods prohibit all hunting at?
Answer: Milan, Avignon, Liège, Cologne, and elsewhere
Question: What did Benedict XIV declare about decrees prohibiting hunting?
Answer: not too severe
Question: Who can prohibit hunting to the clerics?
Answer: bishop
Question: Declaration that decrees are not severe was done by who?
Answer: Benedict XIV
Question: What did Synods at Milan, Avignon, Liege, Cologne, and elsewhere do?
Answer: prohibit all hunting to the clerics
Question: What happens if a bishop takes part in hunting?
Question: In what areas was it allowed for bishops to hunt?
Question: What did Benedict XIV say allowing hunting conformed to?
Question: Who was the only pope who took part in quiet hunting?
Question: What law was put in place to protect the right of hunting by Benedict XIV?
Question: What was the only land mammal native to New Zealand?
Answer: bats
Question: Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies?
Answer: to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource
Question: Why did the population of pigs and rabbits explode in New Zealand?
Answer: no natural predators
Question: What do government agencies view the animals as?
Answer: pests
Question: What country has a strong hunting culture?
Answer: New Zealand
Question: What were the the only land mammal in New Zealand?
Answer: bats
Question: What is New Zealand made up of?
Answer: islands
Question: Game animals were introduced here by whom?
Answer: acclimatisation societies
Question: What resulted having no natural predators for the animals introduced?
Answer: their population exploded
Question: What mammal was the only one that existed originally in Europe?
Question: What were bats originally used for in Europe?
Question: What kind of culture does Europe have?
Question: What group introduced pigs to Europe?
Question: How do acclimatisation societies in Europe view bats?
Question: What does the Indian word "shikaris" mean in English?
Answer: big-game hunters
Question: What did British officers maintain whole corps of?
Answer: shikaris
Question: Why did the regals recruit low-ranking local tribes when hunting?
Answer: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques
Question: What could a Bengal tiger be hunted from the back of?
Answer: an elephant
Question: Where was hunting reguarded as a regal sport?
Answer: British India
Question: What is hunted from the back of an elephant?
Answer: Bengal tigers
Question: Who did British officers maintain?
Answer: shikaris
Question: Who were the shikaris headed by?
Answer: master of the hunt
Question: Why were low-ranking local tribes recruited?
Answer: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques
Question: What was shikari regarded as in British India?
Question: What is the definition of maharaja?
Question: What two things were needed to successfully hunt an elephant?
Question: What country had the largest population of elephants in the world?
Question: Who did local tribes work with when taking down a Bengal tiger?
Question: What sect lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species?
Answer: Bishnoi
Question: What bans the killing of all wild animals in India?
Answer: Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
Question: Who may permit a person to hunt animals in India despite it being banned?
Answer: the Chief Wildlife Warden
Question: Whose property does the body of any wild animal killed or wounded become?
Answer: government
Question: Who lay special emphasis on conservation of particular species?
Answer: Bishnoi
Question: What bans the killing of all wild animals?
Answer: India's Wildlife Protection Act
Question: What year was this protection act put into place?
Answer: 1972
Question: Who can permit a person to hunt wild animals?
Answer: Chief Wildlife Warden
Question: What happens to the body of the wild animal killed?
Answer: becomes government property
Question: What group of people was first discovered in 1972?
Question: What have the Bishnoi banned the killing of since 1972?
Question: What act was drafted to ban the killing of only antelope?
Question: What becomes the property of the Bishnoi if its killed or wounded?
Question: In what year did the antelope population first start to decline?
Question: How do the English hunt foxes?
Answer: on horseback with hounds
Question: In England, what is hunted when "shooting" is called for?
Answer: birds
Question: Why were foxes originally hunted?
Answer: form of vermin control to protect livestock
Question: How is deer stalking with rifles carried out?
Answer: on foot without hounds, using stealth
Question: What hunting is done on horseback with hounds?
Answer: fox
Question: Hunting horseback with hound is associated with whom?
Answer: United Kingdom
Question: In Victorian times a popular social activity was?
Answer: fox hunting
Question: What is carried out on foot without hounds?
Answer: Deer stalking
Question: Hounds were used for what purpose?
Answer: to pursue
Question: What was deer stalking with rifles originally a form of?
Question: What did deer stalking originally aim to protect?
Question: In what time did deer stalking become popular?
Question: What group did deer stalking become popular with?
Question: What kind of activity was deer stalking considered for both riders and followers?
Question: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK?
Answer: thirty-five million
Question: What kind of affairs can shoots be?
Answer: elaborate
Question: Who uses swinging sticks or flags to drive game out?
Answer: "beaters"
Question: What is the Glorious Twelfth in the UK?
Answer: open season for grouse
Question: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year?
Answer: thirty-five million
Question: Who swings sticks or flags to drive game out?
Answer: beaters
Question: When does open season for grouse begin in the UK?
Answer: 12 August
Question: What is the UK definition of game is governed by?
Answer: Game Act 1831
Question: Why are assistants used?
Answer: help load shotguns
Question: How many people have taken part in shooting in the UK since 1831?
Question: On what day do assistants need to have gun safety training?
Question: What is another name for the Game Act?
Question: In what year did factory farms first legally begin production in the UK?
Question: What is another name for a gun placed in position?
Question: What additional type of law applies in the case of migratory birds and endangered species?
Answer: environmental
Question: What varies widely from state to state?
Answer: Regulations
Question: What do some states make a distinction between?
Answer: protected species and unprotected species
Question: What do hunters of protected species require in all states?
Answer: a hunting license
Question: How is hunting regulated?
Answer: by state law
Question: Migratory birds and endangered species are protected by what law?
Answer: United States environmental law
Question: What hunters require a hunting license in all states?
Answer: Hunters of protected species
Question: What is sometimes a prerequisite of obtaining a hunting license?
Answer: hunting safety course
Question: What law regulates the elimination of vermin?
Question: In the case of vermin, what additional type of law applies?
Question: What do hunters of vermin need to have in all states?
Question: What do you need to complete before you can hunt vermin?
Question: What do state regulations govern regarding hunting vermin?
Question: What is required when hunting big game?
Answer: a "tag" for each animal harvested
Question: Tags are purchased in addition to what?
Answer: the hunting license
Question: What is typically limited to an individual?
Answer: number of tags issued
Question: A wildlife management unit is a place where what may be restricted to?
Answer: Tags
Question: What kind of stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl?
Answer: duck
Question: When hunting big game what is typically required?
Answer: tag
Question: What must be purchased with hunting license is comes in a limited number?
Answer: Tags
Question: How are tags assigned if there are more hunters than game?
Answer: by lottery
Question: What is required of hunting migratory waterfowl?
Answer: duck stamp
Question: Who issues requirement for hunting migratory waterfowl?
Answer: Fish and Wildlife Service
Question: What do you need to obtain a fishing license?
Question: How many people are recruited to work at the Fish and Wildlife Service each year?
Question: If there are more applicants than positions at the Fish and Wildlife Service how do they choose prospective employees?
Question: Where do Fish and Wildlife employees usually work?
Question: What limits how many employees can work at the Fish and Wildlife Service each year?
Question: How is gun usage typically regulated?
Answer: game category, area within the state, and time period
Question: What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms?
Answer: Regulations for big-game hunting
Question: Why is the use of rifles often banned?
Answer: safety reasons
Question: Why may regulations ban the use of lead in ammunition?
Answer: environmental concerns
Question: Why are specific seasons for bow hunting established?
Answer: limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons
Question: Why are the use of rifles banned?
Answer: safety reasons
Question: How is gun useage regulated?
Answer: by game category
Question: What is specified in big-game hunting?
Answer: minimum caliber
Question: By what category is bow hunting regulated?
Question: Why would the use of a bow for hunting be banned?
Question: In what areas is bow hunting banned?
Question: What do certain seasons for the use of rifles try to limit?
Question: Why is firearm muzzle energy often limited?
Question: What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?
Answer: any particular class or culture
Question: What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?
Answer: seventy-eight percent
Question: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?
Answer: just six percent
Question: What percentage of Midwesterners hunted?
Answer: twelve percent
Question: How much did the number of hunters over the age of sixteen decline in the period between 1996-2006?
Answer: ten percent
Question: What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?
Answer: seventy-eight percent
Question: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?
Answer: six percent
Question: South Easterners hunted at what rate?
Answer: five percent
Question: Midwesterners hunted at what rate?
Answer: twelve percent
Question: What years did hunting decline?
Answer: 1996–2006
Question: What are recreation habits not associated with in the US?
Question: How many Americans were over the age of sixteen in the 21st century?
Question: From 1996-2006 what percentage of Americans moved to the midwest?
Question: In 2006 what percentage of Americans had been to the eastern seaboard?
Question: What percentage of states in the midwest had habitat loss on farms?
Question: What do some modern hunters see themselves as?
Answer: conservationists and sportsmen
Question: What organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport?
Answer: Local hunting clubs and national organizations
Question: Ducks Unlimited and the Delta Waterfowl are examples of groups representing what?
Answer: a specific hunting interest
Question: What do many hunting groups participate in doing at the federal and state level?
Answer: lobbying
Question: What do modern hunters see themselves as?
Answer: conservationists and sportsmen
Question: Who provides hunter education?
Answer: Local hunting clubs
Question: What do hunting groups also participate in?
Answer: lobbying the federal government and state government
Question: What century is U.S. regulations dates from?
Answer: 19th
Question: In what century was the Crockett Club founded?
Question: What group did Theodore Roosevelt belong to in the 19th century?
Question: What did Boone participate in at the federal and state level?
Question: What do lobbyists see themselves as?
Question: When was pheasant first hunted in the US?
Question: How much money is distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs each year?
Answer: $200 million
Question: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps raised since 1934?
Answer: over $700 million
Question: How many acres can the money raised from the sale of federal duck stamps help purchase?
Answer: 5,200,000 acres
Question: What do states use some of the money from hunting licenses to assist with?
Answer: management of game animals
Question: What is a key task of state park rangers and game wardens?
Answer: to enforce laws and regulations related to hunting
Question: Who are federal excise taxes are distributed to?
Answer: state agencies
Question: What do the taxes support?
Answer: wildlife management programs
Question: How much has Federal Duck Stamps raised?
Answer: $700 million
Question: What does land has Federal Duck Stamp money helped purchase?
Answer: 5,200,000 acres
Question: Park rangers and game wardens enforce laws and regulations related to what?
Answer: hunting
Question: In what year was the National Wildlife Refuge system created?
Question: How much money has been spent to hire park rangers since 1934?
Question: What is a key task of state agencies since 1934?
Question: What is the annual budget of the National Wildlife Refuge system?
Question: How many acres of land were for sale in the US in 1934?
Question: What is varmint hunting an American phrase for?
Answer: selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests
Question: What does varmint hunting achieve? 
Answer: selective control of pests
Question: What detrimental effects are varmint species often responsible for visiting on?
Answer: crops, livestock, landscaping, infrastructure, and pets.
Question: Where has a non-native rodent known as a nutria become very destructive?
Answer: Louisiana
Question: What has the state of Louisiana done to combat the nutria?
Answer: initiated a bounty program
Question: What is phrased for selective killing of non-game animals.
Answer: Varmint hunting
Question: What was once considered a varmint but is now protected?
Answer: wolves
Question: What is the non-native varmint of Louisiana?
Answer: nutria
Question: What did Louisiana initiate to control the varmint population?
Answer: bounty program
Question: What has the state of Louisiana created to control the population of wild rabbits?
Question: What were crows once categorized as but are not longer considered to be?
Question: What are nutria often used for when hunted?
Question: What does having livestock cause detrimental effects on when you own a farm?
Question: What does having livestock help achieve the control of?
Question: How did Internet hunting allow people to hunt?
Answer: using remotely controlled guns
Question: Who criticized the practice of Internet hunting?
Answer: hunters
Question: What did hunters feel hunting over the Internet violated?
Answer: principles of fair chase
Question: What has the NRA always maintained that being in the field with your firearm is?
Answer: an important element of hunting tradition
Question: What allows people to hunt over the internet?
Answer: Internet hunting
Question: When was this type of hunting introduced?
Answer: 2005
Question: How is this type of hunting done?
Answer: hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns
Question: What was the principle was this type of hunting said to violate?
Answer: fair chase
Question: Who spoke on this violation?
Answer: National Rifle Association (NRA)
Question: In what year was the NRA founded?
Question: What practice was introduced by the NRA in 2005?
Question: Sitting at your desk and doing what are the best ways to hunt according to the NRA?
Question: What are remotely controlled guns an important element of in hunting according to hunters?
Question: In what year were hunters able to first become members of the NRA?
Question: Where is there a very active tradition of hunting of small to medium-sized wild game?
Answer: Trinidad and Tobago
Question: Approximately how many sport hunters applied for hunting licences in recent years?
Answer: 12,000
Question: What is there a very lucrative and thriving black market for?
Answer: poached wild game
Question: What is hunting pressure from?
Answer: high
Question: What very active tradition Trinidad and Tabago have?
Answer: hunting of small to medium-sized wild game
Question: What animal aids in the hunting?
Answer: hounds
Question: What population has extirpated?
Answer: red brocket deer
Question: What do hunters pay to obtain hunting license?
Answer: very small fees
Question: What is traded on the black market in Delaware?
Question: What is the number of poachers located in Delaware?
Question: What training is needed to get a hunting license in Delaware?
Question: What is the state of the wildlife authority in Delaware?
Question: How often is hunting occurring in Delaware each year?
Question: What is carrying capacity in most circumstances determined by?
Answer: combination habitat and food availability,
Question: What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve?
Answer: same end
Question: How is hunting an important tool for resource managers?
Answer: managing populations
Question: What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat?
Answer: threaten the well-being of other species
Question: How can hunting actually increase the population of predators?
Answer: by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established
Question: What do some hunting advocates assert that is indirectly reduced among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced?
Answer: mortality
Question: What would environmentalists have done, instead of hunting?
Answer: (re)introducing predators
Question: What is an important tool in managing populations?
Answer: Hunting
Question: What is carrying capacity determined by?
Answer: combination habitat and food availability
Question: What can it increase the population of?
Answer: predators
Question: What does animal migration help resource managers do?
Question: What does animal migration threaten the well-being of?
Question: Who's health can be damaged by animal migration?
Question: What does animal migration reduce competition for?
Question: What does using migration as population control have no effect on?
Question: What did sport hunters in the 19th century purse game for?
Answer: trophy
Question: What was the head of an animal displayed as?
Answer: sign of prowess
Question: What happened to the rest of the animal?
Answer: s typically discarded
Question: What did some churches disapprove of?
Answer: such waste
Question: What countries frowned upon this hunting?
Answer: Nordic
Question: What was the only goal for many European sport hunters in the 19th century?
Answer: a trophy
Question: What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess?
Answer: the head or pelt of an animal
Question: In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times?
Answer: Nordic
Question: What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement? 
Answer: food supplies
Question: What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies?
Answer: Africa, India and other places
Question: What century was game hunted as a trophy?
Answer: 19th
Question: What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon?
Answer: Nordic
Question: What did North America primarily hunt for?
Answer: food supplies
Question: What sport of hunting is in Africa?
Answer: safari method
Question: What did hunters in Nordic countries display as a sign of prowess in the 19th century?
Question: What would Nordic hunters do with the rest of an animal after mounting a trophy?
Question: Why was hunting usually done in Nordic countries in the 19th century?
Question: Why does hunting take place in Nordic countries today?
Question: In what two countries did Nordic people hunt for trophies?
Question: What Continent did the biological Conservation state trophy hunting is of major importance to the conservation of?
Answer: Africa
Question: What does hunting create economic incentives for?
Answer: conservation
Question: What did another study show that less than 3% of reached the local level?
Answer: expenditures
Question: What type of studies does the Biological Conservation journal publish?
Answer: scientific
Question: Why is trophy hunting important to conservation in Africa?
Answer: creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas
Question: Trophy hunting can include areas which would likely be unsuitable for what other types of ecotourism?
Answer: photographic
Question: How much of a trophy hunters' expenditures actually reach the local level, according to another study?
Answer: less than 3%
Question: What thus is the level of economic incentive and benefit?
Answer: minimal
Question: What is of major importance in Africa?
Answer: trophy hunting
Question: What does trophy hunting create in Africa?
Answer: economic incentives for conservation
Question: How much of trophy hunters expenditures actually reach the local level?
Answer: less than 3%
Question: What percentage of people read the journal Biological Conservation each year?
Question: What is photographic ecotourism of major importance to in Africa?
Question: How does photographic ecotourism help preserve wildlife in Africa?
Question: What group funded the Biological Conservation study?
Question: What did another study show that less than 3% of was used to mount trophies?
Question: Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?
Answer: Tanzania
Question: Where does the average safari hunter stay in?
Answer: tented camps
Question: Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities? 
Answer: anti-poaching
Question: What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?
Answer: hunting
Question: In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?
Answer: Tanzania
Question: What type of accommodations does the average photographer touring Tanzania seek?
Answer: luxury
Question: Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?
Answer: in tented camps
Question: Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist?
Answer: remote areas
Question: How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist?
Answer: fifty to one hundred times
Question: What does the photo tourist seek?
Answer: luxury accommodation
Question: Where does a safari hunter usually stay?
Answer: tented camps
Question: What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities?
Answer: Safari hunters
Question: What kind of camps do ecotourists usually stay in?
Question: What do tented camps benefit from?
Question: Why do tented camps support hunting?
Question: How many times a day do local communities stop poaching activity?
Question: What country has the most areas that are hard to reach by car?
Question: What do many companies specialize in apropos to hunting?
Answer: equipment or speciality tourism
Question: "There's an app for that!",  what have been different technologies been created to do?
Answer: assist hunters
Question: What broad range of backgrounds do today's hunters come from?
Answer: economic, social, and cultural
Question: How much money did the thirteen million hunters spend on their sport in 2001?
Answer: over $20.5 billion
Question: What type of financial impact does hunting have on the U.S.?
Answer: significant financial impact
Question: What has been developed in the U.S. to help hunters?
Answer: different technologies
Question: One technology that is available for hunters in the U.S. is?
Answer: iPhone applications
Question: How much did hunters spend in 2001?
Answer: over $20.5 billion
Question: What do the proceeds from hunting assist with?
Answer: preservation of wildlife habitat
Question: In what country was the IPhone first developed?
Question: How much did consumers spend on the IPhone in 2001?
Question: What is one cause that was most supported by IPhone users in 2001?
Question: How many people owned IPhones in 2001?
Question: How many types of technology went into the creation of the IPhone?
Question: What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to?
Answer: the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals
Question: What do Steller's sea cow, the bluebuck, and the Javan tigers all have in common?
Answer: extinction
Question: Why have poachers killed endangered animals?
Answer: primarily for commercial sale or sport.
Question: How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted?
Answer: to endangerment or extinction
Question: How is excessive hunting related to the extinction of species?
Answer: contributed heavily
Question: What contributes to endangerment?
Answer: excessive hunting
Question: What have poachers contributed to hunting?
Answer: endangerment
Question: What is the main predator of the quagga?
Question: What animal was hunted mainly by Javan tigers?
Question: What animal could usually be found with the markhor?
Question: The thylacine usually tried to avoid which animal?
Question: Which animal was similar to the North American cougar?
Question: Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?
Answer: President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Question: When did Roosevelt sign the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?
Answer: 16 March 1934
Question: What does the Act require all hunters over the age of sixteen to do?
Answer: an annual stamp purchase
Question: What do 98% of all the funds generated by the stamp sales go to?
Answer: the purchase or lease of wetland habitat
Question: How much of the nation's endangered species is it estimated benefits from the protection afford by the Duck Stamp funds?
Answer: one third
Question: What act was signed in 1934?
Answer: Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act
Question: What President signed this act?
Answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt
Question: What is the requirement of the act?
Answer: annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen
Question: What do the stamps depict?
Answer: wildlife artwork
Question: What percentage of the endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp Funds.
Answer: one third
Question: In what year was the US Postal Service created?
Question: What President founded the US Postal Service?
Question: On what date was the National Wildlife Refuge System created?
Question: How many of the waterfowl in the US were endangered in 1934?
Question: What is the minimum age needed to take part in the US Postal Service stamp art contest?
Question: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps generated since 1934?
Answer: $670 million
Question: How many acres has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps helped to purchase or lease since 1934?
Answer: 5,200,000 acres
Question: What do the stamps give the purchaser a license to do?
Answer: hunt migratory birds
Question: Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?
Answer: hunters
Question: Who manages the distribution of the funds obtained by the sale of the stamps?
Answer: Migratory Bird Conservation Commission
Question: How much money has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act?
Answer: $670 million
Question: How much land has the Duck Stamp Act help purchase?
Answer: 5,200,000 acres
Question: What do the Duck Stamps serve as?
Answer: license to hunt migratory birds
Question: What percent of sales are contributed by hunters?
Answer: eighty-seven
Question: Who manages distribution of funds?
Answer: Migratory Bird Conservation Commission (MBCC)
Question: In what year was the MBCC created?
Question: What is needed to enter MBCC areas?
Question: What does the MBCC buy a significant number of?
Question: What percentage of hunters belong to the MBCC?
Question: What is required to work at the MBCC?
Question: What large species of antelope once made its home in the desert areas of the Middle East?
Answer: The Arabian oryx
Question: Why did sport hunters find the Arabian oryx to be a worthwhile quarry to hunt?
Answer: the species' striking appearance
Question: When did the Arabian oryx become extinct in the wild due to sport hunting?
Answer: 1972
Question: How did hunters obliterate the advantage bestowed upon the oryx by evolution?
Answer: use of automobiles and high-powered rifles
Question: What animal has made a miraculous comeback and been upgraded from "extinct in the wild" to "vulnerable"?
Answer: Arabian oryx
Question: What is a species of large antelope?
Answer: Arabian oryx
Question: What did the large antelope species once inhabit?
Answer: much of the desert areas of the Middle East
Question: What destroyed the Arabian oryx only advantage of speed.
Answer: automobiles and high-powered rifles
Question: When did the Arabian oryx become extinct?
Answer: 1972
Question: What contributed to the Arabian oryx rise from extinct to vulnerable?
Answer: conservation efforts
Question: In what year was oil first drilled for in the Middle East?
Question: Why has the scimitar-horned oryx make a comeback?
Question: What status has the scimitar-horned oryx been upgraded to?
Question: What status was the addax upgraded from in 1972?
Question: What feature in land areas of the Middle East first attracted foreign oil executives?
Question: What did the American bison inhabit much of prior to the 1800s?
Answer: western North America
Question: What did market hunters leave the parts of the bison they didn't need to do?
Answer: rot
Question: What was the population of bison herds around prior to being eliminated by thousands of market hunters?
Answer: several million
Question: What is the current status of bison?
Answer: near-threatened
Question: What did large herds of bison attract?
Answer: market hunters
Question: What part of North America did the bison live?
Answer: western
Question: Why were the bison killed?
Answer: for their hides
Question: What did hunter do with the rest of the bison?
Answer: leaving the rest to rot
Question: What do bison still remain?
Answer: near-threatened
Question: What area did market hunters come from in the 1880's?
Question: How much did a bison hide cost in the 1800's?
Question: What was the population of the US in 1880?
Question: What areas of the US were settled first in 1880?
Question: What were buildings prone to when built in a prarie area?
Question: Why has Botswana been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether?
Answer: a precipitous wildlife decline
Question: What plummeting numbers of this species caused a decline in predator numbers?
Answer: antelope
Question: What species saw its numbers rising while elephant numbers remained stable?
Answer: hippopotamus
Question: What factors other than trophy hunting are responsible for the decline of wildlife in Botswana?
Answer: poaching, drought and habitat loss
Question: What other African country has also recently banned trophy hunting?
Answer: Uganda
Question: What Botswana was resently forced to do?
Answer: ban trophy hunting
Question: What animal declined across Botswana?
Answer: antelope
Question: What animal numbers have increased in Botswana?
Answer: hippopotamus
Question: What animal numbers remain stable in Botswana?
Answer: elephant
Question: What else is partly to blame for the declining number of animals in Botswana and Uganda? 
Answer: poaching
Question: What happened to antelope in Uganda?
Question: What happened in Uganda after antelope numbers fell?
Question: How was the elephant population in Uganda?
Question: What animal population increased in Uganda?
Question: What did Botswana argue sport hunting wouldn't be able to stop?
Question: What does Upa-Mahanagar mean in English?
Answer: Sub-Metropolitan City
Question: Along with "KTM," what is another nickname of Kathmandu?
Answer: tri-city
Question: How many people lived in Kathmandu in 2011?
Answer: 975,453
Question: How many square kilometers in size is Kathmandu?
Answer: 49.45
Question: What suggests that Kathmandu is as old as it is?
Answer: inscriptions
Question: What is Kathmandu's majority religion?
Answer: Hinduism
Question: What do most Kathmandu residents speak?
Answer: Nepali
Question: What secondary language do educated people in Kathmandu speak?
Answer: English
Question: What is the English translation of Mandap?
Answer: covered shelter
Question: What do Newar speakers call Kasthamandap temple?
Answer: Maru Satal
Question: Who was responsible for the construction of Kasthamandap temple?
Answer: King Laxmi Narsingh Malla
Question: On what date was Maru Satal destroyed?
Answer: 25 April 2015
Question: What is the ancient name of Kathmandu?
Answer: Kasthamandap Mahanagar
Question: How does कान्तिपुर transliterate into English?
Answer: Kantipur
Question: Who is also called Kanti?
Answer: Lakshmi
Question: How do you say place in Sanskrit?
Answer: pur
Question: What is the English translation of Mahanagar?
Answer: great city
Question: According to legend, what body of water once existed on the site of Kathmandu?
Answer: lake
Question: What animals notably resided in Nagdaha?
Answer: snakes
Question: Who was the founder of Manjupattan?
Answer: Bodhisatwa Manjusri
Question: What type of creature was Banasur?
Answer: demon
Question: Who was Banasur's murderer?
Answer: Krishna
Question: What geographical part of Kathmandu did Yambu once occupy?
Answer: northern
Question: Speakers of what languages sometimes call Kathmandu Yambu?
Answer: Sino-Tibetan
Question: Where in Kathmandu was Yengal located?
Answer: southern half
Question: What religion did the Sankhu monastery belong to?
Answer: Buddhist
Question: Who won the war between the Licchavis and the Kiratas?
Answer: Licchavis
Question: Who did the migrating Shakyas pretend to be?
Answer: Koliyas
Question: What sect of Buddhism is the only remaining one based in Sanskrit?
Answer: Newar
Question: Who killed the Shakyas?
Answer: Virudhaka
Question: Under the Licchavi dynasty, what name was typically used to refer to Yengal?
Answer: Dakshin Koligram
Question: Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?
Answer: Dakshin Koligram
Question: Who is Kathmandu's historical founder?
Answer: Gunakamadeva
Question: Who did Chandrahrasa belong to?
Answer: Manjushri
Question: How many barracks guarded ancient Kathmandu?
Answer: eight
Question: Trade between what two countries typically went through ancient Kathmandu?
Answer: India and Tibet
Question: Along with Khas, who attacked Nepal in the early Malla period?
Answer: Turk Muslims
Question: What fraction of Kathmandu's population died in an ancient earthquake?
Answer: third
Question: Along with the Mangriha, what Licchavi-era building was destroyed in an ancient earthquake?
Answer: Kailashkut Bhawan
Question: What notable Nepali figure died in a Kathmandu earthquake?
Answer: Abhaya Malla
Question: How many cities were present in the Kathmandu Valley in the late Malla period?
Answer: four
Question: In the waning years of the Malla dynasty, what fortified cities existed in the Kathmandu Valley?
Answer: Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and Kirtipur
Question: What cultures influenced Nepal in the later Malla era?
Answer: India, Tibet, China, Persia, and Europe
Question: What is an example of a book of medicine from the Malla period?
Answer: Haramekhala
Question: When does Amarkosh date to?
Answer: 1381
Question: What battle inaugurated the conquering of the Kathmandu Valley by the Gorkha?
Answer: Kirtipur
Question: How many stories high was the Basantapur tower?
Answer: nine
Question: What European country did Bhimsen Thapa oppose?
Answer: Great Britain
Question: How many stories made up the Dharahara tower?
Answer: nine
Question: What geographic portion of the Kathmandu Valley houses Kathmandu?
Answer: northwestern
Question: About how many feet above sea level is Kathmandu?
Answer: 4,600
Question: How large is Kathmandu in terms of square miles?
Answer: 19.56
Question: Where does the Lalitpur Sub-Metropolitan City stand in relation to the Bagmati River?
Answer: south
Question: Where did the canal that once terminated in Kathmandu originate?
Answer: Nagarjuna hill
Question: How many feet high are the mountains from which the Bagmati flows?
Answer: 4,900–9,800
Question: What are Madhyapur Thimi, Kirtipur and Bhaktapur?
Answer: municipalities
Question: How many sub-metropolitan cities are present in the districts that make up the Kathmandu valley?
Answer: 1
Question: About how many people live in a square kilometer in Gonggabu VDC?
Answer: 20,000
Question: What is another term for VDCs?
Answer: villages
Question: What is the Kathmandu Valley's average temperature in winter, in degrees Fahrenheit?
Answer: 50.2
Question: Along with a subtropical highland climate, what climate classification covers Kathmandu?
Answer: humid subtropical climate
Question: What is the Köppen abbreviation for a humid subtropical climate?
Answer: Cwa