huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology?
Answer: hard-and-fast
Question: What draws together the aces of Sociocultural anthropology?
Question: What studies how people use the world around them?
Question: What type of anthropology studies relationships among persons and their history?
Question: What type off anthropology has a hard-and-fast distinction from social anthropology?
Question: What is the attempt to understand other societies on their own terms?
Answer: cultural relativism
Question: What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
Answer: reductionism in cross-cultural comparison
Question: What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
Answer: Ethnography
Question: What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology?
Answer: Participant observation
Question: What is a needlessly complicated word which means "conceptual"?
Answer: emic
Question: What is cultural relativism guided by?
Question: What moderates accepting other cultures on their own terms?
Question: What is one of the foundational methods of Ethnology?
Question: What does social anthropology involve the comarision of?
Question: Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of?
Answer: Sociocultural
Question: Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in?
Answer: resolution
Question: What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about?
Answer: consumption and exchange
Question: What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology?
Answer: language
Question: What is a human universal?
Answer: kinship
Question: What is the study of kinship and ancestory?
Question: What type of anthropology covers the formation of conflict?
Question: What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of?
Answer: cultural and material lives of past societies
Question: What can archaeologists deduce from material remains?
Answer: human behavior and cultural practices
Question: What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups?
Answer: past human groups
Question: How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations?
Answer: in similar ways
Question: What is the study of humanity?
Question: What creates patterns of past humane behavior?
Question: What do Ethnoarchaelogist study to get a better understanding of past humane goups?
Question: What subdivision of anthropology seeks to understand the process of human communications?
Answer: Linguistic
Question: What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to?
Answer: interpretation of sociocultural processes
Question: What related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on?
Answer: sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis
Question: What subdivision of linguistics studies human communication?
Question: What is the analysis of of linguistic anthropology?
Question: What related fields draw on linguistic anthropology?
Question: What have several anthropologists noted about Western artistic endeavors and their place in non-Western contexts?
Answer: do not exist
Question: What formal features in objects do anthropologists of art focus on?
Answer: evident 'aesthetic' qualities
Question: When was Art as Cultural System penned?
Answer: 1983
Question: What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of?
Answer: culturally specific 'aesthetics'
Question: What is a central problem of the study of art?
Question: What categories of art do not exixt in most Wester contests?
Question: When did Boas write The Way of the Masks?
Question: What have anthropologists triet to turn the anthropology of culturally specific aesthetics into?
Question: When did Greetz write Primitive Art?
Question: What type of anthropology tries to understand the social aspects of mass media?
Answer: Media anthropology
Question: Media production and media reception are examples of what type of context?
Answer: ethnographic
Question: What type of anthropology involves the relatively new area of internet search?
Answer: cyber
Question: Media such as a radio and television have started to make their presences felt since what years?
Answer: early 1990s
Question: Following audiences in their everyday responses to media is encompassed by what type of context?
Answer: media reception
Question: What is the study of Mass Media?
Question: What type of anthropology involves the internet and roboticas?
Question: What form of media began to lose its presence in the 1990's?
Question: What type of anthropology concerns itself with the study of photography and film?
Answer: Visual
Question: What are performances, art, and the production of mass media grouped under?
Answer: visual representation
Question: What cultures' visual representations are included in visual anthropology?
Answer: all
Question: What term is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?
Answer: ethnographic film
Question: What type of anthropology involves photographers?
Question: What type of representation does ethnographic film study?
Question: What term has replaced Visual anthropology?
Question: Economic anthropology covers what scope of human economic behavior?
Answer: historic, geographic and cultural
Question: What is economic anthropology highly critical of?
Answer: discipline of economics
Question: Who was the Polish-British founder of Anthropology?
Answer: Bronislaw Malinowski
Question: What is Economic Anthropology mostly focused upon?
Answer: exchange
Question: What type of anthropology attempts explain human finances?
Question: What study focuses on the history of human economics rather than culural?
Question: What alternative to gift-giving exchange did Mauss study?
Question: What school of thought did Marx found?
Question: What does political economy in anthropology apply Historical Materialism to?
Answer: traditional concerns
Question: What did Political Economy introduce questions of to theories of social structure and culture?
Answer: history and colonialism
Question: Who were the original affluent society?
Answer: Hunter-gatherers
Question: What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world?
Answer: population
Question: What have Political Economists most recently focused on the issues of?
Answer: industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism
Question: What field of study removes Historical Materialism from the traditional concernsw of anthropology?
Question: What did Political Economy introduce to quwestions of history and coloialism?
Question: Who makes up only a small part of the world's population?
Question: Who has helped spread capitalism around the world?
Question: What type of anthropology is used to analyse and find solutions to real world problems?
Answer: Applied
Question: What do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce?
Answer: change or stability
Question: What type of action does applied anthropology initiate?
Answer: direct
Question: What side of anthropology is applied anthropology?
Answer: the practical side
Question: Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities?
Answer: participating
Question: What refers to the study of the methods and theries of anthropology?
Question: What produces methods of applied anthropology?
Question: What is the creative side of anthropology?
Question: what is distincly different than Development Anthropology?
Question: What does development anthropology involves doing a lot of?
Answer: pondering
Question: Development anthropologists would like to know why if a goal is to alleviate poverty, that poverty is doing what?
Answer: increasing
Question: When it comes to plans and outcomes, what do development anthropologists look at between them?
Answer: gap
Question: What does a lot of planned development apparently do?
Answer: fail
Question: What tends to view development from a positive perspective?
Question: What field of anthropology has a goal to eleviate poverty?
Question: What looks for the connections between plans and outcomes?
Question: What type of development rarely fails?
Question: What has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
Answer: anthropology
Question: When has anthropology developed related terms?
Answer: Over its history
Question: What does it mean if people are related by descent?
Answer: one's social relations during development
Question: Kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry?
Answer: marriage
Question: What is the study of human culture?
Question: What has developed a number of unrelated concepts and terms?
Question: What type of patterns onlyrefer to people related by descent?
Question: What type of anthropology focuses on a political agenda rather than on contributing to science?
Answer: Feminist
Question: What does feminist anthropology self-reports as seeking to reduce in research findings?
Answer: male bias
Question: What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct?
Answer: systematic bias
Question: What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned about?
Answer: gender
Question: What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in?
Answer: birth anthropology
Question: What is a single field approach to anthropology?
Question: What seeks to reduce female bias in research?
Question: Who's experiences are similar to white European and American feminists?
Question: What perspectives have been historically regarded as valid?
Question: Nutritional anthropologists investigate the interplay between economic systems and what?
Answer: food security
Question: If environmental changes in a community affect access to food, then there is an eventual connection to what?
Answer: globalization
Question: What affects overall health status?
Answer: Nutritional status
Question: What can having ready access to food affect the overall potential development of?
Answer: economic
Question: What part of anthropology deals with food production?
Question: What investigates the interplay between culture and food security?
Question: What effects overall Nutritional status>
Question: What can affect acess to food?
Question: What does psychological anthropology particularly focus on in a particular culture group?
Answer: humans' development and enculturation
Question: What aspects define a cultural group?
Answer: its own history, language, practices, and conceptual categories
Question: What shapes processes of human cognition?
Answer: cultural group
Question: Psychological anthropology examines how our models of social processes are informed by what?
Answer: understanding
Question: What subfield of anthropolgy studies mental health?
Question: Where does Pysychological anthropology defocus on human development and enculteration?
Question: What shapes cultural groups?
Question: What methods and theories do cognitive anthropologists use to explain cultural innovation?
Answer: cognitive sciences
Question: What are two examples of methods and theories of cognitive science?
Answer: experimental psychology and evolutionary biology
Question: Cognitive anthropologists want to know how the way people perceive and related to the world around them is linked to what?
Answer: implicit knowledge
Question: What seeks to explain pattterns of aquired knowledge?
Question: What do cognitive anthropologists use to explain cognitive sciences?
Question: What are two examples of methods and theories of cognitive anthropology?
Question: From what basis do political anthropologists examine the structure of political systems?
Answer: structure of societies
Question: When did the new development of a stateless society come about?
Answer: the 1960s
Question: The presence of states, bureaucracies and markets makes for what type of social setting?
Answer: "complex"
Question: Who did a comparative work on a Balinese state?
Answer: Geertz
Question: What field of anthropology concerns the stucture of governments?
Question: Political anthropology was primarily concerned with the politics of strong what?
Question: Political anthropology turned from complex socities to what?
Question: When did the study of stateless societies begin?
Question: What type of anthropology originated as a sub-focus group?
Answer: Cyborg
Question: When did the division of cyborg anthropology originate?
Answer: 1993
Question: What the sub-group of cyborg anthropology very closely related to, in addition to STS?
Answer: the Society for the Social Studies of Science
Question: Who published a Cyborg Manifesto?
Answer: Donna Haraway
Question: What does cyborg anthropology study about humankind and technological systems humans have built?
Answer: its relations
Question: What type of anthropology began in Europe in 1993?
Question: When did the study of cyborg technology begin?
Question: What did Harway write in 1993?
Question: Which sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in looking at how humans interact with their environment?
Answer: Environmental
Question: What is the focus of most of the field work in environmental anthropology today?
Answer: political ecology
Question: What do many characterize the new perspective as being more informed with?
Answer: culture, politics and power, globalization, localized issues, and more.
Question: The data interpretation of environmental anthropology can be used to prevent what type of exploitation?
Answer: corporate
Question: Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with?
Answer: people of Hyde Park
Question: What field examines the environment and its affect of life?
Question: What was the first focus of field work in environmental anthropology?
Question: What does the observer never become part of?
Question: How does an someone interested in ethnohistory learn more about cultures and customs?
Answer: by examining historical records
Question: Ethnohistory can study the history of what types of groups which may or may not exist today?
Answer: ethnic
Question: What does ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as?
Answer: its foundation
Question: What do the methods of ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of?
Answer: documents and manuscripts
Question: Who recognizes the utility of music, folkore and language?
Answer: Practitioners
Question: What is the study of modern customs?
Question: What extinct groups does ethno history study?
Question: What does ethnohistory form the foundation for?
Question: Who is fond of quoting a remark from the 1960s?
Answer: Ulf Hannerz
Question: What is a stereotype of traditional anthropologists? 
Answer: notoriously agoraphobic
Question: How many principles approaches are there in urban anthropology?
Answer: two
Question: One would be studying how the dynamic of a city is affected if one were looking directly at different what?
Answer: social issues
Question: What is the study of modern cities?
Question: Who was often quated in the 1960's?
Question: What is a new steryotpe of anthropologists?
Question: What is the study of interaction between living things?
Answer: Anthrozoology
Question: What does the field of anthrozoology overlap with?
Answer: number of other disciplines
Question: What type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research?
Answer: positive
Question: What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from?
Answer: anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy
Question: What is the study of animals?
Question: What focuses on the positive affect of animals on humans?
Question: What fields developed from Anthrozoology?
Question: What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates?
Answer: Evolutionary
Question: What is evolutionary anthropology  based in?
Answer: natural science and social science
Question: Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of?
Answer: past and present
Question: What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?
Answer: scientific
Question: What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience?
Answer: many lines
Question: What type of anthropology commitment is noticing and documenting genocide?
Answer: Ethical
Question: What is the proper term for circumcision?
Answer: mutilation
Question: What are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist?
Answer: racism, slavery, and human sacrifice
Question: Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom?
Answer: man
Question: Why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics?
Answer: depth of an anthropological approach
Question: What were Boas' peers doing in the 1940s?
Answer: active in the allied war effort
Question: What groups formed the Axis forces?
Answer: Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan
Question: What did many anthropologists serve in?
Answer: the armed forces
Question: The Office of Strategic Services is an example of what type of posting during the War?
Answer: intelligence
Question: Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price?
Answer: communist sympathies.
Question: What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of?
Answer: the state
Question: What type of briefings are forbidden for members of certain anthropologist bodies to give?
Answer: secret
Question: What has the ASA identified as being ethically dangerous?
Answer: certain scholarship
Question: Who penned a "Statement of Professional Responsibility"?
Answer: The AAA
Question: Secret research and reports are things which should never be what?
Answer: given
Question: Who often emphasises the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state?
Question: What permits antropologists to give secret briefings?
Question: What does the AAA's current Statment of Professional Responsibility no longer say?
Question: What has the ASA identified as being ethical?
Question: Who are anthropologists working with along with other social scientists? 
Answer: the US military
Question: What are the anthropologists part of?
Answer: US Army's strategy in Afghanistan
Question: What efforts focus on better understanding and meeting of local needs in Afghanistan?
Answer: Counterinsurgency
Question: Where are HTS teams working with the military in addition to Afghanistan?
Answer: Iraq
Question: What does the AAA feel is incompatible with working with the military?
Answer: ethics
Question: Who is working with the UN militalry in Afghanistan??
Question: what focuses better focuses on meeting national needs in Afghanistan?
Question: Where are HTS teams considering working beside Afghanistan?
Question: What does the AA believe ethics are compatible with?
Question: What would an idea shared by virtually all human cultures be considered?
Answer: human universals
Question: Where can participant observation take an anthropologist?
Answer: into the field
Question: To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what?
Answer: a community in its own setting
Question: Articles can published once what type of samples have been taken?
Answer: genetic
Question: Who are interested in human variations and similarities to other organisms?
Question: What are ideas shared by the dominite culture?
Question: What kind of observations are made in and artificial environment?
Question: What kind of work do anthropologists do with communities in a lab setting?
Question: How do anthropologists typically like to divide up the world?
Answer: relevant time periods and geographic regions
Question: How has human time on Earth been divided up?
Answer: cultural traditions based on material
Question: Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what?
Answer: tool
Question: Mapping cultures is central to both the sciences of anthropologists and who else?
Answer: geographers
Question: What is a central part of the science of anthropology?
Answer: comparative method
Question: Who divides the world y theoretical emphasis?
Question: Who likes to divide their projects into relevent time periods and geographic regions?
Question: What helps anthropologists understand major trends in human culture?
Question: What is divided into relevant cultural traditions based on art?
Question: What do some authors state anthropology developed as the study of?
Answer: "other cultures
Question: A past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect?
Answer: time
Question: What other cultures are said to be separated by space, what is actually meant?
Answer: non-European/non-Western societies
Question: Who published a book with unnecessarily long title, "Exploring the City: Inquires Toward an Urban Anthropology"?
Answer: Ulf Hannerz
Question: When did anthropologists stop looking for cultures far away and instead began to "look across the tracks"?
Answer: only in late 1960s
Question: What do some authors argue developed as the study of western culture in terms of time and space?
Question: When did anthropologist specializing in other culture start searching in the "Third World"?
Question: What has become common for social anthropologists to do since the 1980s?
Answer: set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region
Question: Setting research in the North Atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what?
Answer: research to a single locale
Question: What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond?
Answer: daily life of ordinary people
Question: What setting have anthropologists done more research in recently?
Answer: scientific laboratories
Question: Governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses are all settings which are fair game to do what in?
Answer: research
Question: Where has ethnographic research become less common since the 1980's?
Question: What often limits research to a certain local?
Question: Who has norrowed the focus to the daily life of ordinary people?
Question: What settings is reasearch increasinly moving away from?
Question: What is the states rank in size?
Answer: 4th
Question: What is its rank in popularion?
Answer: 44th
Question: How many ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
Answer: 77
Question: Where does the state's name come from?
Answer: from the Spanish word montaña
Question: When was the state tree actually assigned?
Answer: 1949
Question: What year was the state animal selected?
Answer: 1981
Question: What is the state animal of Montana?
Answer: grizzly bear
Question: What is the state fossil
Answer: Maiasaura
Question: What does Montana's motto mean?
Answer: "Gold and Silver"
Question: When was the motto adopted?
Answer: 1865
Question: WHen was the state flower adopted?
Answer: 1895
Question: What is the state flower for Montana?
Answer: bitterroot
Question: How much of the states population does the "Big 7" have?
Answer: 35 percent
Question: What city in Montana has over 100,000 people?
Answer: Billings
Question: What two cities have a population over 50,000?
Answer: Missoula and Great Falls
Question: What did the Spanish call this region?
Answer: Montaña del Norte
Question: What state does Montana border to the south?
Answer: Wyoming
Question: What state does it border to the west?
Answer: Idaho
Question: How much of the state is prarie?
Answer: About 60 percent
Question: Where does the Saskatchewan River empty into?
Answer: Hudson Bay.
Question: How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
Answer: over 10,000 feet
Question: What is thie highest point in the state?
Answer: Granite Peak
Question: How high is Granite Peak?
Answer: 12,799 feet
Question: How long has the single congressional district been Republican?
Answer: 1996
Question: What is the split in the state Senate controller by the Republicans?
Answer: 29 to 21
Question: What is the split in the State House of Representatives?
Answer: 59 to 41.
Question: What year was the last Democrat for president supported?
Answer: 1992
Question: How often has Montana voted for a Democratic governor?
Answer: 60 percent
Question: How often does Montana voted for a Democratic president?
Answer: 40 percent
Question: What is the name of the busiest airport in Montana?
Answer: Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport
Question: When did Bozeman Airport surpass Billings Logan as the largest busiest in Montana?
Answer: 2013
Question: How long have railroads been important since in Montana
Answer: 1880s
Question: What is the name of the big game hunting foundation in Montana?
Answer: Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation
Question: What season is black bear hunting allowed?
Answer: spring
Question: What two predators can be hunted in specific numbers?
Answer: wolves and mountain lions
Question: Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries?
Answer: 1930s
Question: What fishing organization has its home here?
Answer: Federation of Fly Fishers
Question: What type of fisheries does the state have?
Answer: trout and kokanee salmon fisheries
Question: What Robert Redford movie was shot here in 1002?
Answer: A River Runs Through It
Question: When was the first formal school on record?
Answer: 1862
Question: How much were students charged per week?
Answer: $1.75
Question: When did the first public school in Virginia City formed?
Answer: 1886
Question: What Bay do rivers from Montana feed?
Answer: Hudson Bay
Question: Where do the watersheds divide at?
Answer: Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park.
Question: What ocean do rivers flow into from Montana?
Answer: Pacific Ocean
Question: Near where do the rivers form up for the Missouri river merging?
Answer: Three Forks
Question: Which direction does the water flow in this area?
Answer: north
Question: Which year was the Fort Peck Reservoir designated a National Scenic River?
Answer: 1976
Question: Where does the Yellowstone meet the Missouri river?
Answer: North Dakota
Question: What is the name of the largest freshwater lake in western United States?
Answer: Flathead Lake
Question: What is the name of the largest reservoir in the state?
Answer: Fort Peck Reservoir
Question: What river is the Fort Peck Reservoir on?
Answer: Missouri river
Question: What type of bear does Montana have the highest population of?
Answer: grizzly bear
Question: How many endangered species are in Montana?
Answer: five
Question: How many species of game fish have hunting seasons?
Answer: at least 17
Question: How much precipitation does Heron recieve?
Answer: 34.70 inches
Question: How much precipitation does the  Grinnell Glacier recieve?
Answer: 105 inches
Question: What is the highest tax bracket in Montana?
Answer: 6.9 percent
Question: Does Montana have a sales tax?
Answer: no
Question: When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
Answer: 1851
Question: What year was the Dawes act passed?
Answer: 1887
Question: Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
Answer: Great Falls
Question: About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation?
Answer: 63%
Question: What was Helena originally founded as?
Answer: a mining camp
Question: What percentage of the population in Montana are Native peoples?
Answer: 6.5 percent
Question: What three counties are Native Americans a majority?
Answer: Big Horn, Glacier, and Roosevelt
Question: Between what years did the Native population increase by 27.9%
Answer: 1980 and 1990
Question: What month was the hottest ever recorded?
Answer: July
Question: What problem has substantially increased in its severity?
Answer: forest fires
Question: Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
Answer: Isaac Stevens
Question: What year was the treaty ratified?
Answer: 1859
Question: What did the treaty establish?
Answer: Flathead Indian Reservation
Question: Where was Camp Cooke situated?
Answer: on the Missouri River
Question: What year was the Great Sioux War?
Answer: 1876
Question: What year did the Battle of Bear Paw happen?
Answer: 1877
Question: What percentage of the population in Montana speak English?
Answer: 94.8 percent
Question: What is the second most common language spoken in Montana?
Answer: Spanish
Question: How about many Spanish speakers are there in the state?
Answer: 13,040
Question: ABout how many people in the state of Montana speak Cheyenne?
Answer: about 1,700
Question: What percent of the state is Native American Indian?
Answer: 6.3 percent
Question: Hispanics account for what percentage of Monatanas population?
Answer: 2.9
Question: What was the population of the state in 2015?
Answer: 1,032,949
Question: How much did the population increase since 2010?
Answer: 4.40%
Question: What county saw the largest growth?
Answer: Gallatin County
Question: What city saw the largest growth?
Answer: Kalispell
Question: What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time?
Answer: 1917
Question: When did she vote a second time against war?
Answer: 1941
Question: What were conscientious objectors sent to Montana to do?
Answer: smokejumpers and for other forest fire-fighting duties.
Question: About how many bison were in Montana in 1870?
Answer: over 13 million
Question: In 1884 about how many bison remained?
Answer: about 325
Question: Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison?
Answer: General Philip Sheridan
Question: What year did General Sheridan approach Congress about killing bison?
Answer: 1875
Question: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?
Answer: 1882
Question: What years were the railroad challenged by Chief Sitting Bull?
Answer: 1871, 1872 and 1873
Question: What year was the Great White Sioux War?
Answer: 1876
Question: When was the transcontinental National Pacific Railroad finished?
Answer: 1883
Question: Why was this constitutional convention held?
Answer: bid for statehood
Question: When was the second constitutional convention held?
Answer: 1884
Question: What year was Montana's statehood approved?
Answer: 1889
Question: What other three states were approved in the same year?
Answer: North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington
Question: What year did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers?
Answer: 1862
Question: How much land did the Homestead Act allow?
Answer: 160 acres
Question: What year was the first homestead claim claimed?
Answer: 1868
Question: How much land did the Desert Land Act allot?
Answer: 640 acres
Question: How much was the charge per acre at first?
Answer: $.25
Question: Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s
Answer: James J. Hill
Question: In what year was the Reclamation Act passed?
Answer: 1902
Question: What year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
Answer: 1909
Question: How much land was alloted in the new Enlarged Homestead Act?
Answer: 320 acres
Question: When was the Sedition Act passed?
Answer: 1918
Question: What were these acts make do to laws?
Answer: criminalized criticism of the U.S. government, military, or symbols through speech or other means
Question: How many people were arrested from the Montana Act?
Answer: 200
Question: How many of the 200 arrested in the Montana Act were convicted?
Answer: 78
Question: How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war?
Answer: 40,000-plus
Question: How many Montanans joined the military in the war total?
Answer: over 57,000
Question: About how many Montanans  died in the war?
Answer: At least 1500
Question: Who trained at the military grounds in Montana?
Answer: First Special Service Force or "Devil's Brigade,"
Question: Where were air bases built in Montana?
Answer: Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow
Question: How many provinces does Pakistan have?
Answer: four
Question: How large is Punjab?
Answer: 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles)
Question: What is Punjab's population?
Answer: 91.379.615
Question: What is Punjab's biggest city?
Answer: Lahore
Question: What is the population of Lahore?
Question: What is the largest city in India?
Question: What is the area of Pakistan?
Question: What does Pakistan mean?
Question: How many provinces does India have?
Question: What plain is Punjab in?
Answer: the alluvial plain of the Indus River
Question: What are the Indus River's tributaries?
Answer: the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers
Question: How much of Pakistan's large-scale manufacturing is in Punjab?
Answer: 39.2%
Question: How much of Pakistan's small-scale manufacturing is in Punjab?
Answer: 70%
Question: What crops does Punjab grow?
Answer: wheat and cotton
Question: How many mountain regions does Punjab have?
Question: Where is the alluvial plain located?
Question: Which tributary is located in the north?
Question: What is Pakistan's main export?
Question: What percentage of the large scale manufacturing takes place in Lahore?
Question: What is Pakistan's largest province?
Answer: Balochistan
Question: How many square miles is Punjab?
Answer: 79,284
Question: What Indian states are on the east side of Punjab, Pakistan?
Answer: Punjab and Rajasthan
Question: What Pakistani province is south of Punjab?
Answer: Sindh
Question: What is Balochistan's land area?
Question: What borders Balochistan to the northeast?
Question: What is east of Balochistan?
Question: What is west of Islamabad?
Question: Where does Islamabad rank in terms of province size in Pakistan?
Question: What is Pakistan's capital?
Answer: Islamabad
Question: How many rivers are in Punjab, Pakistan?
Answer: five
Question: What is the easternmost river in Punjab?
Answer: Sutlej
Question: How much of Pakistan's population lives in Punjab?
Answer: Nearly 60%
Question: What is Faisalabad the capital of?
Question: How many rivers are in Multan?
Question: What percentage of the Pakistan population resides in Sargodha?
Question: What does the P in the acronym Punjab represent?
Question: What does the S in Pakistan stand for?
Question: Who heads each government department?
Answer: a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary
Question: Who do the Provincial Ministers report to?
Answer: the Chief Minister
Question: Who do the Provincial Secretaries report to?
Answer: the Chief Secretary of Punjab
Question: What rank is the Chief Secretary?
Answer: usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant
Question: What is the civil servant designation for the Chief Minister?
Question: Who does the Chief Minister report to?
Question: What is the number of attached departments that report to secretaries?
Question: What is the rank of a Provincial Minister?
Question: What does the Chief Minister send to the Chief Secretary?
Question: What ancient civilization lived in Punjab?
Answer: the Indus Valley Civilization
Question: When was Punjab part of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer: more than 4000 years ago
Question: What was the major Indus city in Punjab?
Answer: Harrapa
Question: What were bricks taken from Harrapa for the construction of?
Answer: the Lahore-Multan railroad
Question: What was Panchanada once called?
Question: When was Panchanada renamed Punjab?
Question: When was the archaeological site at Harappa discovered?
Question: When did Punjab comprise the Gujar empire?
Question: What was the major export of the Kushans?
Question: Who has invaded Punjab?
Answer: Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans
Question: Who founded Taxila?
Answer: son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram
Question: What is said to be the world's oldest university?
Answer: Takshashila University
Question: What empire was Taxila a center of learning of?
Answer: the Maurya Empire
Question: Who was Chanakya?
Answer: great Vedic thinker and politician
Question: Who has Punjab invaded?
Question: What did Ram found?
Question: Who founded Takshashila University?
Question: What was the centre of learning in the Greek Empire?
Question: Who was the brother of Taksh?
Question: Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days?
Answer: Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan
Question: What wealth did Alexander hope to find?
Answer: riches in gold, gems and pearls
Question: From which direction did Alexander enter Punjab?
Answer: northeasterly
Question: Who were the Aspii?
Answer: mountaineers
Question: Who were the Cathians?
Answer: the people of Multan
Question: What empires did South Asia invade?
Question: How long did it take Alexander to cross the Hindu Kush?
Question: What did Genghis Khan steal from South Asia?
Question: How many Aspii were killed in battle?
Question: When did Alexander attack Punjab?
Question: What did missionary Muslims build in Punjab?
Answer: dargahs
Question: Who led the Umayyad army?
Answer: Muhammad bin Qasim
Question: Where did the Umayyads conquer?
Answer: Sindh and Southern Punjab
Question: Who did the Umayyads defeat?
Answer: Raja Dahir
Question: Who was Raghunath Rao?
Answer: the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire
Question: Who did Rao conquer in 1758?
Answer: Lahore and Attock
Question: When was the Third Battle of Panipat?
Answer: 1761
Question: Who ruled most of the eastern part of Peshawar?
Answer: Maratha
Question: Who captured part of the Maratha Empire in 1761?
Answer: Ahmad Shah Abdali
Question: When did Timur conquer Lahore?
Question: Who was the son of Timur Shah Durrani?
Question: When was the Second Battle of Panipat?
Question: What did Ahmad Shah Abdali invade in 1758?
Question: Who captured Multan in 1761?
Question: In which empire did many Hindus become Sikhs?
Answer: Mughal empire
Question: When did Ahmad fight at Akora Khattak?
Answer: December 1826
Question: When did Ahmad fight at Balakot?
Answer: 1831
Question: Who won at Balakot?
Answer: the professional Sikh Army
Question: When did the Mughal empire begin?
Question: Who led the Sikhs in the late eighteenth century?
Question: How long did the Afghan Empire last?
Question: What Muslim conquered Punjab?
Question: How many years did the fight between Muslim and Sikh troops last?
Question: What did Ranjit Singh's death cause?
Answer: political chaos
Question: When was part of Punjab annexed into British India?
Answer: 1849
Question: When was the Second Anglo-Sikh War?
Answer: 1849
Question: What was the last territory added to British India?
Answer: the Sikh Empire
Question: When was Maharaja Ranjit Singh born?
Question: When did the first Anglo-Sikh War end?
Question: What was the name of the British official stationed in Lahore?
Question: What was the name of the territory annexed in 1849?
Question: How many of the local resistance were killed in the 1857 rebellion?
Question: When did India and Pakistan fight in Punjab?
Answer: 1965 and 1971
Question: What is Kahuta an important location for?
Answer: Pakistan's nuclear program
Question: Where does Punjab have major military bases?
Answer: Sargodha and Rawalpindi
Question: When did India and Pakistan begin serious peace talks?
Answer: 2004
Question: Who visits Nankana Sahib?
Answer: Sikh pilgrims
Question: When did Punjab fight against India?
Question: When was Sargodha built?
Question: Where is Nankana Sahib?
Question: When did trade between people become common?
Question: What is the name of India's nuclear program?
Question: When did Punjab's weather pattern become unpredictable?
Answer: since the early 1970s
Question: How hot do newspapers say it has gotten in Punjab?
Answer: 51 °C
Question: What was the record heat spike in Multan?
Answer: 54 °C
Question: When was the record heat spike in Multan?
Answer: June 1993
Question: When did the first monsoon appear in Punjab?
Question: What is the temperature in May?
Question: What is the highest temperature recorded during a barsat?
Question: The onset of what appears in October?
Question: Official estimates rarely go under what?
Question: How is Punjabi written?
Answer: in a Shahmukhi script
Question: What is the largest ethnic group in Pakistan?
Answer: Punjabis
Question: What minimum percent of each Punjab district speaks Punjabi natively?
Answer: 89%
Question: Where is Saraiki usually spoken?
Answer: south Punjab
Question: What language has official recognition in Punjab?
Question: Punjabi is the mother-tongue of less than what percentage of the population?
Question: Urdu is the major language for what province?
Question: What is the standard form of Urdu?
Question: What is primarily divided by social stratifications?
Question: In what year did Sharif become CM?
Answer: 2009
Question: When was Sharif re-elected CM?
Answer: 11 May 2013
Question: What kind of legislature is the Provincial Assembly?
Answer: unicameral
Question: How many seats are in the Provincial Assembly?
Answer: 371
Question: Who elects members of the Provincial Assembly?
Question: When was the Provincial Assembly elected?
Question: What election removed Sharif from office?
Question: How many seats are reserved for Muslims?
Question: What article established the Chief Minister?
Question: How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2000?
Answer: 54.7%
Question: How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2010?
Answer: 59%
Question: What manpower does Punjab provide?
Answer: largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan
Question: How much did Punjab's economy grow in 2008-09?
Answer: 6%
Question: How has Pakistan's economy changed since 1972?
Question: What percentage of Pakistan's economy is agriculture?
Question: What has the smallest economy in Pakistan?
Question: What percentage of the manufacturing sector did Punjab account for in 2007?
Question: What was the total GDP growth of Pakistan in 2002-03?
Question: What medical product does Punjab manufacture?
Answer: surgical instruments
Question: What transportation products does Punjab manufacture?
Answer: bicycles and rickshaws
Question: How much of Pakistan's paper products does Punjab manufacture?
Answer: 90%
Question: How much of Pakistan's sugar does Punjab manufacture?
Answer: 69%
Question: Which province has an extended coastline?
Question: What percentage of textiles does Punjab export?
Question: What percentage of Pakistan's sugar mill plants are located in Punjab?
Question: What type of machinery does Punjab not produce?
Question: What percentage of agricultural machinery does Punjab manufacture?
Question: Who built Punjab's irrigation system?
Answer: the British
Question: What are Punjab's largest crops?
Answer: Wheat and cotton
Question: What are Punjab's secondary crops?
Answer: rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo
Question: What calendar do Punjab's farmers use?
Answer: the Hindu calendar
Question: What calendar do Punjab farms no longer use?
Question: Who did Punjab create an irrigation system for?
Question: Punjab has the largest crop of what in the world?
Question: What is the name of one of their vegetables?
Question: What aspects of Punjab's climate make it perfect for agriculture?
Question: How long were cities without electricity in June 2012?
Answer: 20–22 hours a day
Question: Where were there riots in June 2012?
Answer: Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District
Question: Which energy companies' offices were attacked by rioters?
Answer: Fesco, Gepco and Mepco
Question: When was Pakistan's electricity problem solved?
Question: How long was the rioting on 17 June 2012?
Question: What city houses the offices of Fesco?
Question: Which energy supplier rioted?
Question: Who was responsible for the load shedding?
Question: What kind of inscriptions decorate Punjab's burial places?
Answer: Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran
Question: When did Rukn-e-Alam die?
Answer: 1320 AD
Question: When did Gardezi die?
Answer: 1150 AD
Question: When was Ahangar's tomb built?
Answer: sixteenth century
Question: What color tile was used in Ahangar's tomb?
Answer: blue
Question: Where does the structure of a mosque come from?
Question: What colour is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi?
Question: When did Emperor Shah Jahan live?
Question: Where was Emperor Shah Jahan buried?
Question: Who built Lahore Fort?
Question: What are urs?
Answer: fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints
Question: When are urs held?
Answer: the death anniversary of the saint
Question: What genre of music is played at urs?
Answer: folk
Question: Where is Buksh's shrine?
Answer: Lahore
Question: Where is Zakria's shrine?
Answer: Multan
Question: What are Sufi saints called?
Question: Where do devotees come from?
Question: What do the saints do at an urs?
Question: Who created the mystic messages?
Question: Who started the urs?
Question: Where is the national horse and cattle show held?
Answer: Lahore
Question: What happens at the national horse and cattle show?
Answer: sports, exhibitions, and livestock competitions
Question: Which district does not have exhibitions?
Question: The biggest festival does not have what kind of competition?
Question: Which festival is damaging the province's rural roots?
Question: What does the Lahore festival discourage?
Question: What famous tomb is in Lahore?
Answer: Jahangir's Tomb
Question: Where was Nanak born?
Answer: Nankana Sahib
Question: Who was the first Sikh Guru?
Answer: Guru Nanak
Question: What famous hill stations are in Punjab?
Answer: Murree, Bhurban, Patriata and Fort Munro
Question: What famous mosque is in Punjab?
Answer: Badshahi Mosque
Question: Where are Jahangir's Gardens?
Question: Which city houses the Sihk shrines?
Question: Taxila has become a major centre of what in the modern age?
Question: What city is the Murree hill nearby?
Question: Who was born in Harrapa?
Question: Who are some well-known Punjab poets?
Answer: Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Mian Muhammad Baksh, and Waris Shah
Question: What is Allah Ditta Lona Wala's career?
Answer: folk singers
Question: Who is the 'Queen of Music'?
Answer: Malika-i-Mauseequi
Question: When was Alam Lohar an important Punjabi folk singer?
Answer: from 1930 until 1979
Question: When was Sultan Bahu popular?
Question: What was Ustad Amanat Ali Khan's nickname?
Question: What poet was most prolific during 1930 to 1979?
Question: When was Alam Lohar born?
Question: Folk singers created classical whats?
Question: What kind of music does Malika Pukhraj perform?
Answer: Ghazals and folk songs
Question: What do Punjab folk songs often reflect?
Answer: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons
Question: Who sings about the joy of living?
Answer: Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi
Question: What does Heer Ranjha sing about?
Answer: Love
Question: What kind of music does Roshen Ara Begum perform?
Answer: Ghazals and folk songs
Question: What is the name of the singer that sings songs representing the rains?
Question: Who wrote songs after the style of Sammi?
Question: What type of songs are limited to a set number of moods?
Question: What tends to be less popular with the people?
Question: What songs use the same styling?
Question: How many miles east of Richmond is Williamsburg?
Answer: 44
Question: How many kilometers west of Charlottesville is Richmond?
Answer: 106
Question: Leaving Washington DC, what cardinal direction would one travel to reach Richmond?
Answer: south
Question: What is Richmond's southwestern suburb?
Answer: Midlothian
Question: Where is Short Pump located in relation to Richmond?
Answer: west
Question: What was the nationality of the people who settled Richmond in 1609?
Answer: English
Question: In what year was the current city of Richmond founded?
Answer: 1737
Question: What famous speech did Patrick Henry give in Richmond?
Answer: Give me liberty or give me death
Question: In what building did Patrick Henry give his famous speech?
Answer: St. John's Church
Question: Who was the author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?
Answer: Thomas Jefferson
Question: Along with law and finance, what is a major component of Richmond's economy?
Answer: government
Question: What circuit of the US Court of Appeals is based in Richmond?
Answer: Fourth
Question: How many circuit courts of appeal are there in the United States?
Answer: 13
Question: How many Federal Reserve Banks exist?
Answer: 12
Question: Along with MeadWestvaco, what Fortune 500 company is based in Richmond?
Answer: Dominion Resources
Question: What did Patrick Henry's famous speech persuade Virginians to send delegates to?
Answer: First Continental Congress
Question: What was the capital of Virginia prior to Richmond?
Answer: Williamsburg
Question: What general led the troops that burned Richmond?
Answer: Benedict Arnold
Question: Who led the militia that defended Richmond?
Answer: Sampson Mathews
Question: Who was the governor of Virginia in 1781?
Answer: Thomas Jefferson
Question: Who aided Jefferson in designing the Virginia State Capitol?
Answer: Charles-Louis Clérisseau
Question: In what year was the Virginia State Capitol finished?
Answer: 1788