huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: Where did the mass majority stand in relation to having or not having the Mary inception festivals ?
Answer: Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception.
Question: How did the Holy Roman Church rule on the matter of the festivals ?
Answer: stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith.
Question: Was the practce behind the meaning of the Mary inception festivals taught at Universities of theology ?
Answer: end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught in many theological faculties
Question: In what year was the famous friar named Tom given a position as a saint of the Holy Roman Catholic Church ? 
Answer: Thomas Aquinas (who had been canonised in 1323
Question: What happened to Tom at one of the 1567 that changed his title ?
Answer: declared "Doctor Angelicus" of the Church in 1567
Question: What celebration did popular opinion oppose?
Question: Who said that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is not in accord with Catholic belief?
Question: What counsel was held in the fourteenth century?
Question: What belief was taught in many theological facilities by the 1500s?
Question: What counsel held between 1545 and 1563 affirmed the doctrine?
Question: What holy document takes the view of Mary back to the creation of man and woman ?
Answer: papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus
Question: What specific part the Bible does this document reference for Mary ?
Answer: Genesis 3:15
Question: According to the document what did the forebears already have knowledge of before Mary came about ?
Answer: the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence
Question: Where was Mary represented (according to the Holy document ) on the vessel that wandered the sea for forty days and forty nights ?
Answer: in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world
Question: What holy document says Mary was present in Eden?
Question: Who would Mary never be completely triumphant over?
Question: What did God have foreshading of?
Question: What did Moses see from earth to heaven?
Question: What sect often stands in disagreement over the virginal inception of Mary ?
Answer: Contemporary Eastern Orthodox Christians often object to the dogmatic declaration of her immaculate conception
Question: What does this group believe of the story of a Virgin mother for Mary and those who follow its teaching ?
Answer: dogmatic declaration of her immaculate conception as an "over-elaboration"
Question: What in particular does the group feels is impossible to believe ?
Answer: because they see it as too closely connected with a particular interpretation of the doctrine of ancestral sin.
Question: What is the theological study of Mary called ?
Answer: Mariology
Question: What did this theological study do to set itself apart from the other groups ?
Answer: took its historical point of departure from Sophronios, Damascene, and their imitators.
Question: Who is the person that started the religion that separated itself from the Catholic Church in the 17th century ?
Answer: Martin Luther
Question: What did he do that sparked the separation from the Catholic Church  ?
Answer: Protestant Reformation
Question: What did this leader of change believe of the conception of Mary ?
Answer: Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her
Question: What did Mary's child avoid according to the leader of the separation ? 
Answer: this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood.
Question: What particular sect is a patron of this belief ?
Answer: Some Lutherans, such as the members of the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church, support the doctrine.
Question: What protestant reformer said that Mary was not born with sinful flesh?
Question: What did the immaculate conception permit Mary to do?
Question: What Lutherans do not support this doctrine?
Question: Why did the Holy Spirit purify Jesus?
Question: What was written by the a all inclusive group convened by the holy church centered in Rome ?
Answer: Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission
Question: What document did this group create once it was convened ?
Answer: The report "Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ"
Question: What did the document attempt to clarify ?
Answer: teaching about Mary in the two definitions
Question: What was the final conclusion reached in the report by the group ?
Answer: Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions.
Question: What type of interpretation did the group believe was of concern in regard to Mary ?
Answer: The question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held
Question: What did the Roman Catholic Church conclude about the teaching on the Assumption and the Immaqculate Conception?
Question: According to the Anglicans what are the teachings on The Assumption and Immaculate conception not cosistant with?
Question: What was 5the Roman Catholic church concerned with?
Question: Who did The Anglicans say revealed these concepts?
Question: What doctrine do Anlicans believe is a matte5r of faith?
Question: What  religion is credited by some authors from the west for initiating the story of the conceiving of Mary ?
Answer: claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam.
Question: What do these authors use in the form of proof for credit given to the other religion  ?
Answer: passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones
Question: According to the teaching of this other religion what occurred to Mary during the birth of her first child ?
Answer: Mary and her son only excepted; between whom, and the evil spirit God placed a veil, so that his touch did not reach them.
Question: What does this other religion also state  happens  to everyone besides Mary and her First born child  ?
Answer: every person that comes into the world, is touched at his birth by the devil
Question: What does the event cause to happen to everyone but Mary and her first born child ?
Answer: every person that comes into the world, is touched at his birth by the devil, and therefore cries out,
Question: Who does Islam claim first taught the immaculate conception of Mary?
Question: Who says it is not that the concept of the Immaculat conception is taken from the Qur'an?
Question: What does the Qur'an say is pretended?
Question: What does the Bible say happens to every person that comes into the world?
Question: What did the Holy Spitit place between Mary and the devil?
Question: Does everyone agree on the credit that should be given for the story of Mary's inception ?
Answer: Others have rejected that the doctrine of Immaculate Conception exists in Islam
Question: What does the book of Muslim faith state in regards to how every person is born ?
Answer: in Islam every human child is born pure and immaculate
Question: Does this view contradict the belief that Mary was also born to a virgin mother ?
Answer: her sinless birth is thus independent of the Christian docrtrine of original sin as no such doctrine exists in Islam
Question: What view did the Qua-ran take on the sinful ways in which Mary could have been conceived ?
Answer: Muslim tradition or hadith, which states that the only children born without the "touch of Satan," were Mary and Jesus.
Question: What is the name of the prayer that is listed in the Qua-ran  is used to enact a safeguard on kids from the  the devil ?
Answer: Hannah's prayer in the Quran for her child to remain protected from Satan
Question: How does the Qur\an confirm the Immaculat Conception of Mary?
Question: What does the Qur'an say is dependent on Christian doctrine?
Question: When did Mary pray for her child to remain protected from Satan?
Question: What exonerates Mary and Jesus?
Question: Who does the hadith refer to as servents?
Question: What did the writer of a 1788 multi-volumed text say concerning plagiarism and the Roman Catholic Church ?
Answer: The Latin Church has not disdained to borrow from the Koran the immaculate conception of his virgin mother
Question: Who is the author of the texts entailed in the fifth part of the the collection about the Roman Catholic Church ?
Answer: Edward Gibbon
Question: What was the group of volumes titled ?
Answer: Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
Question: Where does the author state that the Roman Catholic Church received her facts and confirmations ?
Answer: Mohametan Bible
Question: Who's doctrine does Islam derive its teachings from?
Question: What did St Bernard write in 1788?
Question: What charge did St Bernard repeat in 1854?
Question: What has its origin in the Bible?
Question: What color garment is used in traditional chants to represent the purity of Mary's conception ?
Answer: Your clothing is white as snow,
Question: The rituals for the correct way to enjoy Mass is listed in what text ?
Answer: The Roman Missal
Question: What official writings give specific prayers for each hours of the day for Catholics ?
Answer: Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours
Question: What type of  melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic changes have been made by composers but are based on the works that are monophonic and  unaccompanied sacred song?
Answer: polyphonic settings have been composed
Question: What include refrences to Jesus's Immaculate Conception?
Question: who is purified from original sin by Jesus?
Question: What did Anton Bruckner compose base on the Litergy of the Hours?
Question: What became very popular symbol among the who believed Mary had a Virgin for a mother ? 
Answer: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God
Question: What does Mary stand upon in this symbol?
Answer: moon is under her feet
Question: What does Mary where atop her hair that twinkles in the symbol ?
Answer: a halo of twelve stars surround her head
Question: What else can be found in the symbol with Mary that may vary in different versions ?
Answer: clouds, a golden light, and cherubs. In some paintings the cherubim are holding lilies and roses, flowers often associated with Mary.
Question: What spread across Europe and the Near East?
Question: What type of flowers does Mary hold in her hands?
Question: What is under the feet of the Cherubs?
Question: Where is Mary depicted before her creation?
Question: How many Namibian students were recorded in 1998 in primary school? 
Answer: 400,325
Question: How many Namibian students were recorded in 1998 in secondary schools?
Answer: 115,237
Question: What was the pupil-teacher ratio in Namibia in 1999?
Answer: 32:1
Question: What develops the curriculum as well as other educational resources in Namibia?
Answer: National Institute for Educational Development
Question: What is the capital of Namibia?
Question: How many teachers are there in Namibia in primary and secondary schools?
Question: How much of Namibia's GDP is spent on defense?
Question: What was the pupil-teacher ratio in 2000?
Question: What is the population of Okahandja?
Question: What is the Afrikaans name for Namibia?
Answer: Namibië
Question: Where in Africa is Namibia?
Answer: southern
Question: What ocean borders Namibia?
Answer: Atlantic Ocean
Question: How far away is Namibia to the Zambezi River?
Answer: 200 metres
Question: When did Namibia gain independence from South Africa?
Answer: 21 March 1990
Question: What is the French word for the Republic of Namibia?
Question: With what country does Namibia share most of its northern border with?
Question: On what date did the Namibian War of Independence start?
Question: What type of border does Namibia share with Angola?
Question: When did Bantu immigrate to Namibia?
Answer: 14th century
Question: When did Namibia become German Imperial protectorate?
Answer: 1884
Question: When did Namibia stop being a German colony?
Answer: end of World War I
Question: What year did the League of Nations mandate Namibia to South Africa?
Answer: 1920
Question: When did South Africa impose the apartheid policy on Namibia?
Answer: 1948
Question: Where did the Bantu come from in the 14th century?
Question: In what year was the League of Nations formed?
Question: In what year did the League of Nations shut down?
Question: In what year was the Cape Colony established?
Question: When was SWAPO designated as the representative of Namibian people?
Answer: 1973
Question: When Namibia was under South African administration, what was it called?
Answer: South-West Africa.
Question: Why did South Africa install an interim administration in Namibia?
Answer: internal violence
Question: When did Namibia obtain full independence?
Answer: 1990
Question: In what year was the South West Africa People's Organization formed?
Question: In what region of Namibia is Walvis Bay?
Question: In what region of Namibia is the Penguin Islands?
Question: Which covers more area, Walvis Bay or the Penguin Islands?
Question: Orlam clans crossed which river to migrate to Namibia?
Answer: Orange River
Question: What area of Namibia did Orlam clans settle in?
Answer: southern Namibia
Question: When did Orlam clans settle in Namibia?
Answer: 18th century
Question: When did the Nama-Herero war begin?
Answer: 1880
Question: Who deployed troops to start the Nama-Herero war?
Answer: Imperial Germany
Question: What type of people were the San?
Question: In what year did the Nama-Herero War hostilities stop?
Question: What type of people were the Damara?
Question: What type of people were the Herero tribe?
Question: When did Bartolomeu Dias explore Namibia? 
Answer: 1486
Question: What nationality were the first navigators to explore Namibia come from? 
Answer: Portuguese
Question: When did Diogo Cao explore Namibia?
Answer: 1485
Question: Along with Swedish settlers, what other country's settlers inhabited in Namibia first?
Answer: Germany
Question: Settlers on their way to Angola settled in Namibia instead of going where?
Answer: Angola
Question: In what year was Diogo Cao born?
Question: In what year was Bartolmeu Dias born?
Question: What nationality were the Dorsland trekkers?
Question: Which country was the first to have European traders in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Question: What was the first country to have European settlers in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Question: Herero and what other group took action against German occupiers?
Answer: Namaqua
Question: When did two clans take up action against the German occupiers?
Answer: 1904 to 1907
Question: What was the war against the German occupiers considered?
Answer: first genocide of the Twentieth Century
Question: How many Herero's were killed in the war against German occupiers?
Answer: 65,000
Question: How many Nama's were killed in the war against German occupiers?
Answer: 10,000
Question: In what year did the "first genocide of the Twentieth Century" start?
Question: Which group to German occupiers first start to commit genocide against?
Question: What percentage of Herero were murdered by Germans?
Question: What percentage of Namaqua were murdered by Germans?
Question: In what year did "the first genocide of the Twentieth Century" end?
Question: When did South Africa occupy Namibia? 
Answer: 1915
Question: Which council submitted petitions for Namibia's independence?
Answer: Herero Chief's Council
Question: When did European powers grant independence to their colonies in Africa?
Answer: 1960s
Question: When was the League replaced by the United Nations?
Answer: 1946
Question: In what year was the League of Nations founded?
Question: In what year was the Parliament of South Africa formed?
Question: In what year was the International Court of Justice established?
Question: Which guerrilla group fought for Namibia's independence? 
Answer: People's Liberation Army of Namibia
Question: When did a guerrilla group fight for Namibia's independence? 
Answer: 1966
Question: When did South Africa end occupation of Namibia?
Answer: 1988
Question: Why did South Africa end occupation in Namibia?
Answer: UN peace plan
Question: What is the central-southern area of Namibia known as?
Answer: Police Zone
Question: In what year was the South-West Africa People's Organization started?
Question: What percentage of the population Of South Africa was white people?
Question: How much of South Africa's arable land did white people control?
Question: In what year did the UN start developing a peace plan for the whole region?
Question: What date did Namibia get it's official name?
Answer: 12 June 1968
Question: What was the resolution that granted Namibia it's name?
Answer: Resolution 2372 (XXII)
Question: How long did it take for South Africa to agree to the implantation of Namibia's new name? 
Answer: 1988
Question: The diplomatic agreement between South Africa, Angola, and Cuba was observed by the USSR and what other country?
Answer: USA
Question: On what date  in 1978 did the UN Security Council pass Resolution 2372?
Question: In what year had Cuba sent troops to Angola?
Question: In what year had the MPLA formed?
Question: Since what year had UNITA controlled Angola?
Question: Among which countries had been trying to persuade South Africa to give Namibia independence?
Question: Who was the diplomat for UNTAG?
Answer: Martti Ahtisaari
Question: What nationality was the diplomat in UNTAG?
Answer: Finnish
Question: When was the diplomat for UNTAG deployed to supervise withdrawals from Namibia?
Answer: April 1989 to March 1990
Question: What was the official election slogan in the first Namibia election?
Answer: Free and Fair Elections
Question: In what month in 1989 did campaigning begin for the constitutional assembly election?
Question: Who was the head of the SWAPO party?
Question: Who backed SWAPO?
Question: In what year did Martti Ahtisaarsi become a diplomat?
Question: When had SWAPO members been exiled?
Question: When did the country of Namibia officially become a country?
Answer: 21 March 1990
Question: Who was the first President of Namibia?
Answer: Sam Nujoma
Question: Who swore in the first President of Namibia?
Answer: Nelson Mandela
Question: What was ceded to Namibia in 1994? 
Answer: Walvis Bay
Question: Until what year did Sam Nujoma serve as President of Namibia?
Question: For how many days had Nelson Mandela been imprisoned?
Question: In what month and year did Namibian leaders start to develop their constitution?
Question: When was the first Namibian vote held for president?
Question: What was one of the countries that sent a head of state to Namibia for the first presidential swearing-in?
Question: What did Namibia transition to after white minority apartheid rule?
Answer: parliamentary democracy
Question: What type of independence was introduced in Namibia after independence? 
Answer: Multiparty democracy
Question: What party has won every election in Namibia?
Answer: Swapo Party
Question: How long did president Same Nujoma rule?
Answer: 15-year
Question: Who succeeded Sam Nujoma?
Answer: Hifikepunye Pohamba
Question: In what year was multiparty democracy introduced to Namibia?
Question: What political party was President Sam Nujoma a member of?
Question: What political party is Hifikepunye Pohamba a member of?
Question: In what year did Namibia successfully transition to parliamentary democracy?
Question: What is the presidential term limit in Namibia?
Question: What Desert is shared between South Africa and Botswana?
Answer: Kalahari Desert
Question: How many plants species are found in Succulent Karoo?
Answer: 5,000
Question: How many plants are endemic to the Succulent Karoo?
Answer: half
Question: How many of the worlds succulents are found in Karoo?
Answer: 10 percent
Question: What is probably the reason there are so many unique plants in Karoo?
Answer: stable nature of precipitation
Question: What country lies to the east of Namibia?
Question: How many species of plants are there in the Kalahari Desert?
Question: What percentage of the world's succulents are found in all of the Kalahari Desert?
Question: What country lies north of Namibia?
Question: What country lies south of Namibia?
Question: What is the climate range for Namibia?
Answer: 17°S to 25°S
Question: What is the overall climate description for Namibia? 
Answer: arid
Question: What is the mean rain above in Namibia?
Answer: 500 mm
Question: What is the semi-arid measurements in Namibia?
Answer: 300 and 500 mm
Question: What is the arid measurement in Namibia?
Answer: 150 to 300 mm
Question: At what coordinate is Warmbad?
Question: What is the climate description for the northern half of Namibia?
Question: What is the climate description for the southern half of Namibia?
Question: What is the climate description for the middle band of Namibia?
Question: What is the wettest area of Namibia?
Question: What is the typical amount of sunshine days in Tropical high pressure belt?
Answer: 300 days
Question: What feature cuts Namibia in half?
Answer: the Tropic of Capricorn
Question: What is the winter in Namibia like?
Answer: dry
Question: When is the rainiest season in Namibia?
Answer: between February and April
Question: What is humidity like in Namibia?
Answer: low
Question: How much rain fell during the summer of 2006/07?
Question: How much rain typically falls in February each year in the Caprivi Strip?
Question: What is the record amount of rain in the Caprivi Strip?
Question: What is the record rainfall in the coastal desert?
Question: What is the least amount of rainfall to ever fall in the Caprivi Strip in one year?
Question: What direction does the current in the coastal area flow?
Answer: north
Question: Which ocean is on the coastal area of Namibia?
Answer: Atlantic
Question: What is the condition that happens in winter in Namibia?
Answer: Bergwind
Question: What do hot dry winds blowing inland to the coast create?
Answer: sand storms
Question: What lies to the east of Namibia?
Question: What is the wind direction outside of the coastal area?
Question: What is the temperature of the wind outside the coastal area?
Question: What is the German expression for Oosweer?
Question: What is the Afrikaans expression for Bergwind?
Question: What is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa?
Answer: Namibia
Question: What is the average rainfall in Namibia?
Answer: 350 mm per annum
Question: Where does the highest rainfall occur in Namibia?
Answer: Caprivi
Question: How much of the country does dam water supply the rest of the country with? 
Answer: 80%
Question: What is the wettest country in sub-Saharan Africa?
Question: What is the record amount of rain in a year on the coast?
Question: What is the record least amount of rain in a year in the Caprivi?
Question: What is the average annual rainfall in Zambia?
Question: What is the average annual rainfall in Angola?
Question: What article in the Namibia constitution supports natural conservation?
Answer: Article 95
Question: What do Namibians believe sustains them?
Answer: utilisation of living natural resources
Question: What is Article 94 about?
Question: What do Namibians believe destroys them?
Question: What is the biggest country in the world to address conservation in its constitution?
Question: What is the smallest country in the world to address conservation in its constitution?
Question: What is Article 93 about?
Question: What does USAID stands for?
Answer: United States Agency for International Development
Question: What does LIFE project stand for?
Answer: Living in a Finite Environment
Question: What does CBNRM stand for?
Answer: Community Based Natural Resource Management
Question: When did the Living in a Finite Environment Project start?
Question: When was the Canadian Ambassador's Fund established?
Question: When was the Endangered Wildlife Trust started?
Question: In what year was the WWF formed?
Question: What is the primary focus of USAID?
Question: Who does Namibia have affiliation with in their foreign policy?
Answer: states that aided the independence
Question: What ties does Namibia want to strengthen?
Answer: Southern African
Question: Which number member is Namibia in the UN?
Answer: 160th
Question: When did Namibia join the UN?
Answer: 23 April 1990
Question: Which number member is Namibia in the Commonwealth of Nations?
Answer: fiftieth
Question: To what year does Namibia and Cuba relationship go back to?
Question: Which  sub-Saharan African country has a large army?
Question: Where did Cuba come in regarding joining the UN?
Question: Besides Namibia what is one other country that is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations?
Question: What sub-Saharan country has a strong economy?
Question: What is Namibian's unemployment rate?
Answer: 27.4%
Question: What was the highest unemployment rate in Namibia?
Answer: 36.7%
Question: Who is the Labour and Social Welfare Minister?
Answer: Immanuel Ngatjizeko
Question: When was the lowest unemployment rate in Namibia?
Answer: 20.2%
Question: What was the "Strict unemployment" figure for Namibia in 2012?
Question: In what year did Immanuel Ngatjizeko become the Labour and Social Welfare Minister?
Question: Who leads the Namibia Statistics Agency?
Question: What was the unemployment rate in 2000?
Question: What was the unemployment rate in 2012 including people who had given up looking for work?
Question: What rank did Bloomberg name Namibia's economy?
Answer: 13th best in the world
Question: How many African countries made the list for top Emerging Markets?
Answer: four
Question: Who did Bloomberg name as 2013's best emerging market in the world?
Question: How many South American countries made the list for top emerging economies?
Question: How many Asian countries made the list for top emerging economies?
Question: What was named as one of the reasons Zambia made the list?
Question: Why did South Africa make this list?
Question: How much more is the per capita GDP in Namibia compared to the rest of Africa's countries?
Answer: five times
Question: Where does a majority of Namibia's people live?
Answer: rural
Question: Namibia has one of the highest rates of what type of income problems in the world?
Answer: inequality
Question: How much of Namibia's land is arable?
Answer: 1%
Question: How much of Africa's poorest countries land is arable?
Question: From where does Namibia import food?
Question: What countries have an even higher rate of income disparity than Namibia?
Question: In Africa's poorest countries in which industry do most people work?
Question: Where does Namibia rank in the exportation of uranium? 
Answer: fourth
Question: Namibia was expected to become the largest exporter of what in 2015?
Answer: uranium
Question: What does rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a source of?
Answer: gem-quality diamonds
Question: What is the second most important contributor to Namibia's economy?
Question: Who is the world's biggest exporter of uranium?
Question: In what year does Namibia plan to start drilling for oil and gas offshore?
Question: Who is the world's biggest exporter of diamonds?
Question: What country is Africa's biggest exporter of non-fuel minerals?
Question: What accounts for almost 14% of total tourism in Namibia?
Answer: Sport hunting
Question: How much economic assistance does Namibia get from tourism from hunting? 
Answer: $19.6 million US dollars
Question: What other types of sports are popular in Namibia?
Answer: extreme sports
Question: What is the most visited city in Namibia?
Answer: Windhoek
Question: What type of town is Swakopmund?
Answer: coastal
Question: From what country do most tourists to Namibia come from?
Question: In what country was the extreme sport sandboarding invented?
Question: How much did tourism account for the Namibian economy in 2010?
Question: What is the most visited city in Namibia by foreign tourists?
Question: How much money was tourism bringing into Namibia in 2010?
Question: What is the airport in Namibia?
Answer: Hosea Kutako International Airport
Question: What is the most popular hotel in Windhoek?
Answer: Windhoek Country Club Resort
Question: Avani Hotels and resorts is a chain resort in Windhoek, what is another?
Answer: Hilton Hotels and Resorts
Question: What percentage of tourists arrive in Namibia at Hosea Kutako International Airport?
Question: In what year was the Namibia Wildlife Resorts established?
Question: In what year did the Namibia Tourism Board get established?
Question: What percentage of the tourists to Windhoek stay at one of the international hotel chains?
Question: In what year was the HIlton Hotels and Resorts built in Windhoek?
Question: What is act 21 of 2000 in Namibia?
Answer: Namibia Tourism Board Act, 2000
Question: What does act 21 in Namibia regulate?
Answer: tourism industry
Question: What market does Act 21 promote?
Answer: tourism
Question: What was Act 20 of 2000?
Question: In what year was the Federation of Namibia Tourism Associations founded?
Question: In what year was the Hospitality Association of Namibia established?
Question: In what year was the Association of Namibian Travel Agents founded?
Question: In what year was the Tour and Safari Association of Namibia founded?
Question: Besides installation cost, why are private flush toilets too expensive for most residents in Namibia?
Answer: water consumption
Question: What do Namibian's use as a toilet?
Answer: flying toilets
Question: Where do flying toilets end up after use?
Answer: bush
Question: Urinating and defecating in public has been identified as what?
Answer: major health hazard
Question: In what African country is sanitation sufficient for most residential areas?
Question: In what African country are private flush toilets reasonably priced?
Question: In what year did Namibia's rural areas have 13% of the population with more than basic sanitation?
Question: In what African country is water plentiful?
Question: Whites make up how much of Namibia's population?
Answer: 4.0 and 7.0%
Question: What is the language of Namibia?
Answer: Afrikaans
Question: Where do a large minority of whites trace their Namibian roots to?
Answer: German settlers
Question: What was the population in South-West Africa in 1960?
Answer: 526,004
Question: How much of the population was white in South-West Africa in 1960?
Answer: 73,464
Question: How many people of British descent make up the population of Namibia?
Question: What percentage of the Namibia population is German?
Question: What is the most spoken language in Namibia?
Question: How many white people were there in Namibia in the 2000 census?
Question: How many people in total was there in Namibia in the 2000 census?
Question: How often does Namibia conduct a census?
Answer: every ten years
Question: When was the first Population and Housing Census in Namibia?
Answer: 1991
Question: What is it called when the census counts every person wherever they are the night of the census? 
Answer: de facto method
Question: How many enumeration areas are there in Namibia?
Answer: 4,042
Question: The enumeration areas in Namibia do not overlap with what in order to get reliable data?
Answer: constituency boundaries
Question: How were people counted in Namibia prior to 1991?
Question: How many enumeration areas are there in a typical nation using the de facto method?
Question: How many census workers were there in the 1991 Population and Housing Census?
Question: German, English, and Afrikaans were the official languages until when in Namibia?
Answer: 1990
Question: SWAPO thought Namibia should have what type of official language?
Answer: monolingual
Question: What is the primary language of Namibia, as SWAPO instituted?
Answer: English
Question: How many Namibian's speak English?
Answer: 3%
Question: There was a high rate of what due to monolingual instruction?
Answer: school drop-outs
Question: What is one of the 11 official languages of South Africa?
Question: What percentage of people speak Afrikaans in Namibia?
Question: What percentage of people speak German in Namibia?
Question: The push for monolingual instruction has been a success in what African country?
Question: How many people in Namibia can speak English at all?
Question: What popular sport was first played in Namibia in 1995?
Answer: Inline hockey
Question: Which team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championship?
Answer: Women's inline hockey National Team
Question: What is the toughest footrace around the world?
Answer: Namibian ultra marathon
Question: Who is the most famous athlete from Namibia?
Answer: Frankie Fredericks
Question: What sport does the most famous Namibian athlete participate in?
Answer: sprinter
Question:  When was the Women's inline hockey National Team first formed?
Question: Which country won the women's 2008 FIRS World Championships?
Question: In what year was the first Namibian ultra marathon first held?
Question: How many Olympic silver medals did Frankie Fredericks win at the 1992 Olympics?
Question: How many medals has Frankie Fredericks won at World Athletic Championships?
Question: What was the first Namibian newspaper?
Answer: Windhoeker Anzeiger
Question: What was the language in which the first Namibian newspaper was printed in?
Answer: German
Question: When was the first Namibian newspaper founded?
Answer: 1898
Question: When was radio introduced in Namibia?
Answer: 1969
Question: When was TV introduced in Namibia?
Answer: 1981
Question: What was the first English newspaper in Namibia?
Question: When did South Africa take over ruling Namibia?
Question: When did Germany take over ruling Namibia?
Question: What was the first newspaper in Namibia that reflected the realities of the black citizens?
Question: When was the first black-focused radio channel introduced?
Question: What is a popular tabloid magazine in Namibia?
Answer: Windhoek Observer
Question: What is the economical magazine in Namibia?
Answer: Namibia Economist
Question: What is the regional magazine in Namibia?
Answer: Namib Times
Question: What is the most popular current affairs magazine in Namibia?
Answer: Insight Namibia
Question: What is the only sport newspaper in Namibia?
Answer: Namibia Sport
Question: Who owns the Windhoek Observer?
Question: Who owns the Namib Times?
Question: Who owns Prime FOCUS?
Question: Who owns Sister Namibia Magazine?
Question: How often is Informante published?
Question: Namibia is on par with what country in terms of media and reporting?
Answer: Canada
Question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2009?
Answer: 36
Question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2013?
Answer: 19th
Question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2014?
Answer: 22nd
Question: What was Namibia's position on the Press Freedom Index in 2012?
Question: What was Namibia's Press Freedom Index in 2015?
Question: What was Namibia's Press Freedom Index position in 2008?
Question: In what year was the African Media Barometer founded?
Question: When was Reporters Without Borders founded?
Question: What epidemic is a large problem in Namibia?
Answer: AIDS
Question: How much of the Namibian population is infected with HIV?
Answer: 13.1%
Question: How many people living in 2001 had HIV/AIDS in Namibia?
Answer: 210,000
Question: How many deaths were associated with HIV/AIDS in Namibia in 2003?
Answer: 16,000.
Question: How many orphans are there in Namibia?
Question: How many people in Botswana have HIV/AIDS?
Question: What percentage of the people in Botswana have HIV?
Question: What is the HIV/AIDS epidemic numbers doing in Botswana?
Question: What is the age expectancy in Botswana as of 2012?
Question: What health issue is compounded by the AIDS epidemic in Namibia?
Answer: malaria
Question: What is the risk of contracting malaria if an individual is already infected with HIV?
Answer: 14.5% greater
Question: The risk of death by malaria raises by how much with a concurrent HIV infection?
Answer: 50%
Question: How many physicians did Namibia have in 2002?
Answer: 598
Question: How many physicians did Namibia have as of 2012?
Question: What is the risk of contracting malaria in Namibia if a person is healthy?
Question: What is the risk of death if a person has HIV but not a concurrent infection?
Question: How many health professionals in total did Namibia have in 2002?
Question: Where is Russian an official language?
Answer: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories
Question: Where is Russian popular but not an official language?
Answer: Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia
Question: How many living East Slavic languages are there?
Answer: three
Question: When was the earliest writing in Old East Slavonic?
Answer: 10th century
Question: What kind of language is Ukranian?
Question: In what countries is Ukrainian officially spoken?
Question: Where is Ukrainian also widely spoken, but not officially?
Question: What family does Ukrainian belong to?
Question: When was Ukrainian first officially written?
Question: What kind of phonemes are soft sounds?
Answer: consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation
Question: What kind of accent can mark stress?
Answer: optional acute accent
Question: What kind of words can acute accents distinguish?
Answer: homographic words
Question: What word means both lock and castle, depending on its accent?
Answer: zamok
Question: What kind of phenomes are uncommon words?
Question: Where are uncommon words usually found?
Question: What feature of the language is an uncommon word considered?
Question: What are uncommon words or names considered to be and not usually indicated?
Question: What is an uncommon word used to mark?
Question: What language does Russian descend from?
Answer: the language used in Kievan Rus'
Question: What are Russian's closest relatives?
Answer: Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Rusyn
Question: Where is Surzhyk used?
Answer: eastern Ukraine
Question: Where is Trasianka used?
Answer: Belarus
Question: What was 'Little Russian'?
Answer: Ukrainian
Question: What is Ukranian a descendant of that is used in Kievan Rus'?
Question: In what countries are Surzhyk and Trasianka spoken interchangeably?
Question: In what centuries is it thought that the Surzhyk language disappeared?
Question: What is Ukrainian thought to have played a role in forming?
Question: What language does Trasianka have similar words with?
Question: What language does the Russian Orthodox Church use?
Answer: South Slavic Old Church Slavonic
Question: What kind of words in Russian have been influenced by Church Slavonic?
Answer: mainly abstract and literary words
Question: What word forms are used together in some cases?
Answer: East Slavic and the Church Slavonic
Question: What church uses mainly the Russian language?
Question: What has the Russian Orthodox Church been experiencing in attendance recently?
Question: What has the vocabulary of East Slavic been influenced by?
Question: How many meanings are there in modern forms of Russian?
Question: What has the literary style of East Slavic been influenced by?
Question: Who spoke Russian before the 20th century?
Answer: the upper noble classes and urban population
Question: When did the Soviets establish required education?
Answer: the mid-20th century
Question: What nonstandard feature does Southern Russian use?
Answer: fricative
Question: When did the Soviet government begin only speaking fricative?
Question: What kind of education system was used to teach the history of the noble classes to peasants?
Question: Who was responsible for formalizing colloquial speech?
Question: What nonstandard feature do the noble classes have?
Question: In the mid 20th century what  group was the only one that used colloquial speech?
Question: How much of Estonia speaks Russian?
Answer: 67.8%
Question: What is the ratio of young Estonians who speak Russian relative to those who speak English?
Answer: about one-third
Question: How much of Estonia's native Estonians speaks Russian?
Answer: 58.6%
Question: What percentage of ethnic Russians speak English?
Question: How much of the native Estonian population speaks English?
Question: What is decreasing among ethnic Russians?
Question: What percentage of Russians are between 15 and 19?
Question: What has the percentage of 10-14 year olds in Russia fallen to?
Question: When did Finland leave the Russian Empire?
Answer: 1918
Question: What percent of Finns speak Russian?
Answer: 0.6%
Question: How many Finns speak Russian?
Answer: 33,400
Question: How many Russian-speaking Finns are descended from early immigrants?
Answer: Five thousand
Question: When did immigrants form the Russian Empire?
Question: How many immigrants came to Russia from 1809 to 1918?
Question: What was the population of Russia in 1908?
Question: What book was written in 1918 by a prominent Russian author?
Question: In what year was the World Factbook republished?
Question: How many Ukrainians speak Russian natively as of 2004?
Answer: 14,400,000
Question: How many Ukrainians speak Russian actively as of 2004?
Answer: 29 million
Question: What percent of Ukraine is fluent in Russian as of 2006?
Answer: 65%
Question: What percent of Ukraine use Russian as their main language as of 2006?
Answer: 38%
Question: What is Russian's legal status in Ukraine?
Answer: minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine
Question: How does the World Factbook describe Russian as?
Question: How many people worldwide read the World Factbook in 2001?
Question: How many school students used the World Factbook in school in Ukraine in 2006?
Question: What was the population of Russia in 2001?
Question: How many readers does Demoskop Weekly have in Ukraine?
Question: Where was Russian schooling mandatory in the 20th century?
Answer: Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Albania, former East Germany and Cuba
Question: Which countries speak other Slavic languages?
Answer: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bulgaria
Question: What pact was formed by Cuba?
Question: What three countries are former satellites of East Germany?
Question: Where is Polish no longer mandatory?
Question: What is the fluency in Polish in some countries according to the Eurobarometer?
Question: In which European countries do many Russian immigrants live?
Answer: The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria
Question: How many people in Ireland speak Russian?
Answer: 21,639
Question: How much of Ireland's Russian speakers are Russian citizens?
Answer: 13%
Question: How much of Ireland's Russian speakers are Irish citizens?
Answer: 20%
Question: How much of Ireland's Russian speakers are Latvian citizens?
Answer: 27%
Question: In which countries do Spanish immigrants live?
Question: When was the census of Norway taken?
Question: How many people in Norway speak Russian at home?
Question: How many Russian nationals are there in Norway?
Question: How many people living in Norway have passports from Latvia and Lithuania?
Question: What convention recognizes Russian in Armenia?
Answer: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
Question: How many Armenians speak Russian natively?
Answer: 15,000
Question: How many Armenians speak Russian actively?
Answer: 1 million
Question: What percent of Armenia speaks Russian?
Answer: 30%
Question: What percent of Armenia uses Russian as their main language?
Answer: 2%
Question: How many people read Demoskop Weekly in 2004?
Question: How much of the population used the World Factbook in school?
Question: In what year was the World Factbook first released in Armenia?
Question: What was the population of Armenia in 2009?
Question: What percentage of the Armenian population writes articles for the World Factbook?
Question: What convention recognizes Russian in Georgia?
Answer: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
Question: How many Georgians speak Russian natively?
Answer: 130,000
Question: What percent of Georgia is fluent in Russian?
Answer: 27%
Question: What percent of Georgia use Russian as their main language?
Answer: 1%
Question: What does Demoskop Weekly cite Russian as being in Ethnologue?
Question: What was the population of Georgia in 2006?
Question: How much of the population of Georgia had read the World Factbook by 2006?
Question: What percentage of the population of Georgia works at home?
Question: What status does Ethnologue have in Georgia's government?
Question: What is the legal status of Russian in Kazakhstan?
Answer: according to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan its usage enjoys equal status to that of the Kazakh language in state and local administration
Question: How many people in Kazakhstan speak Russian natively?
Answer: 4,200,000
Question: How many people in Kazakhstan speak Russian actively?
Answer: 10 million
Question: What percent of people in Kazakhstan speak Russian fluently?
Answer: 63%
Question: What percent of people in Kazakhstan use Russian as their main language?
Answer: 46%
Question: According to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan, what do public employees have the same as the administration?
Question: What was the population of Kazakhstan in 2004?
Question: What percentage of the population of Kazakhstan was employed in 2006?
Question: How many people in Kazakhstan were able to read the World Factbook in 2004?
Question: How much of the population aged 15 and above used the World Factbook in school in 2009?
Question: When did Russian explorers first reach North America?
Answer: 1700s
Question: When did the US buy Alaska?
Answer: 1867
Question: What portion of Russian-speaking Americans are ethnic Russians?
Answer: about 25%
Question: What is the term for Russian-speaking people?
Answer: Russophones
Question: What did New York buy in the 1700's?
Question: When did explorers from North America first reach Russia?
Question: What is the term for Jews living in Russia?
Question: How many Jews lived in Russia in the 1700's?
Question: In what year did Central Asians immigrate to Russia?
Question: For which mission did NASA astronauts first learn Russian?
Answer: Apollo-Soyuz
Question: What are Russian astronauts called?
Answer: cosmonauts
Question: What math competition has Russian as an official language?
Answer: International Mathematical Olympiad
Question: When was the International Space Station launched into space?
Question: In what year was the IMF created?
Question: What did the UN take part in launching in 1975?
Question: What organization supports NASA astronauts?
Question: What organization first began taking donations in 1975?
Question: What is the second-most-popular language online as of 2013?
Answer: Russian
Question: What percent of all websites are in English?
Answer: 54.7%
Question: What percent of all websites are in Russian?
Answer: 5.9%
Question: What percent of all .ru websites are in Russian?
Answer: 89.8%
Question: What percent of Ukraine's websites are in Russian?
Answer: 79.0%
Question: What is Japanese on the internet after English?
Question: What percentage of sites with the .su domain use English?
Question: How many websites in Ukraine use English?
Question: What percentage of websites in Tajikistan use English?
Question: In March 2013 how many people used Japanese on all websites?
Question: What two regions do some linguists divide Russian into?
Answer: "Northern" and "Southern"
Question: What three regions do some linguists divide Russian into?
Answer: Northern, Central (or Middle) and Southern
Question: What distinguishes Russian dialects?
Answer: non-standard features of pronunciation and intonation, vocabulary and grammar
Question: What two groupings are linguists divided into?
Question: What does Muscovy lie on between the two divisions?
Question: How many ancient relics were found in Moscow after 1900?
Question: How many categories of ancient relics are there?
Question: Why were ancient relics lying in the central region of Russia?
Question: What articles are similar to Bulgarian?
Answer: post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te
Question: What do some Russian dialects do about vowels?
Answer: absence of vowel reduction
Question: What region of dialects is the Volga River area in?
Answer: Northern Russian
Question: Along what river is Macedonian spoken?
Question: How does Macedonian pronounce unstressed o?
Question: What do some Macedonian dialects do with vowels?
Question: In okanye what does Macedonian have in place of -to, -ta, -te?
Question: What dialects are spoken in Macedonia?
Question: What is pronounced [a] in Southern Russian?
Answer: unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable