huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: The sole Deputy Prime Minister is who?
Question: Why were parties upset in the 2005 election?
Answer: accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment
Question: What happened in the Feb 2010 election?
Answer: PDPT lose four seats in Parliament
Question: What did the OSCE say that Tajikistan did?
Answer: "failed to meet many key OSCE commitments" and that "these elections failed on many basic democratic standards."
Question: What was the Tajikistan governments response?
Answer: The government insisted that only minor violations had occurred, which would not affect the will of the Tajik people
Question: The parliamentary election of 2015 aroused many what?
Question: Accusers believed that Vice President Emomalii Rahmon did what?
Question: The PDOT lost four seats in what election?
Question: Which polling met many key OSCE commitments?
Question: Who insisted that major violations occurred?
Question: Even though Tajikistan has freedom of the press, what is the problem with it?
Answer: independent press outlets remain restricted
Question: What access is blocked?
Answer: access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, centrasia.ru
Question: What is not tolerated by the government in respect to media?
Answer: no public criticism of the regime is tolerated
Question: What is not covered by local media?
Answer: all direct protest is severely suppressed
Question: What remains unrestricted?
Question: Access is granted to local and foreign what?
Question: Criticism of what is often tolerated?
Question: What often receives coverage in the local media?
Question: What is the smalled nation in the Central Asia area?
Answer: Tajikistan
Question: Where exactly is Tajikistan?
Answer: between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°)
Question: What mountian range runs through Tajikistan?
Answer: the Pamir range
Question: What area is under sea level?
Answer: in the north (part of the Fergana Valley), and in the southern Kofarnihon and Vakhsh river valleys
Question: Where is Dushanbe located?
Answer: on the southern slopes above the Kofarnihon valley
Question: Which country is the largest nation in Central Asia by area?
Question: What is covered by valleys of the Pamir range?
Question: Who has more than eighty percent of the country above sea level?
Question: The major areas of what are in the south?
Question: Which valleys form the Amika Darya?
Question: What was the rate that the GDP expanded?
Answer: an average rate of 9.6%
Question: What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan?
Answer: aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers
Question: What accounts for 60% of the agricultural output?
Answer: 60%
Question: What is the name of the state owned company that produces aluminium?
Answer: Tajik Aluminum Company
Question: Whose economy declined after the war?
Question: The primary sources of income in Tajikistan are aluminum production, cow growing, and what?
Question: What accounts for 70% of agricultural output?
Question: What is the second biggest aluminum plant in Central Asia?
Question: The GDP of Tajikistan declined 9.6% over what period?
Question: What is something that the rivers in Tajikistan are good for?
Answer: hydropower potential
Question: Who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in Tajikistan?
Answer: the government
Question: What is the highest dam in the world?
Answer: Nurek Dam
Question: What will the project named CASA 1000 do?
Answer: CASA 1000, will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan with power transit through Afghanistan
Question: The Vankus and Panj rivers have what?
Question: Where is the New Dam located?
Question: What project is estimated to cost around US$965 million?
Question: What is the second highest dam in the world?
Question: Romania's RAO UES energy giant has been working on what?
Question: What is the average amount lived on per day?
Answer: US$1.25 per day
Question: What was the total for the remittances from Tajik migrans?
Answer: estimated $2.1 billion US dollars
Question: How did Tajikistan change their economy?
Answer: by purely market-based means, simply by exporting its main commodity of comparative advantage — cheap labor
Question: What has been one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth?
Answer: remittances
Question: Ninety percent of the population lives on less then what?
Question: Migration from Turkey has been unprecedented in what?
Question: Who has achieved a transition from a market to a planned economy?
Question: Remittances have not played an important role as what?
Question: What has not helped reduce poverty?
Question: What all has helped with the fight against drugs?
Answer: with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities
Question: Tajikistan is thrid in the world for what type of confiscations?
Answer: heroin and raw opium confiscations
Question: What is UNODC helping Tajikistan with to help the war on drugs?
Answer: strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency
Question: What is a major illegal source of income in Turkey?
Question: No progress has been achieved in the fight against what?
Question: Who holds fourth place in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations?
Question: Counterfeit money corrupts what?
Question: What are the majority of transportation options?
Answer: via roads, air, and rail.
Question: What countries had Tajikistan been working with to use ports?
Answer: Iran and Pakistan
Question: What countries did Tajikistan agree with to build a highway and a rail way?
Answer: Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan
Question: What year was the agreement signed?
Answer: 2012
Question: As a country located on the ocean, Tajikistan has no what?
Question: In ancient years, Tajikistan pursued agreements with whom?
Question: The presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Ireland signed an agreement to do what?
Question: The majority of transportation in Tajikistan is via roads, ship and what?
Question: In 2019, an agreement was made between what three countries?
Question: What is the country's main airport?
Answer: Dushanbe International Airport
Question: Where are the international flights maining going to?
Answer: Russia
Question: What is the name of the airport in the eastern half of the country?
Answer: Khorog Airport
Question: In 2019, Tajikistan had how many airports?
Question: Which country has international flights going mainly to Romania?
Question: In 2019, how many airports in Tajikistan had paved runways?
Question: Which is the only airport in the densely populated eastern half of the country?
Question: Which country's secondary airport is Dushanbe International Airport?
Question: What is Tajikistans population as of July 2009?
Answer: 7,349,145
Question: What percent of the population is under 30 years old?
Answer: 70%
Question: What percent of the population are between 14 to 30 years old?
Answer: 35%
Question: What lanuage do the people of Tajikistan speak?
Answer: Tajik
Question: What are the citizens of Tajikistan called?
Answer: Tajikistanis
Question: What was Tajikistan's population in July 2019?
Question: Forty five percent of the population are between the ages of 14 and what?
Question: Seventy percent of Tajikistan's population is over what age?
Question: The Pamiris of Badakhsan are considered to be the smaller group of what?
Question: Few citizens of Tajikistan are called what?
Question: What people live in the southeast area of the country?
Answer: The Pamiri people
Question: How are they different than most Tajiks?
Answer: distinct linguistically and culturally
Question: What mountians do the Pamiri people call home?
Answer: Pamir Mountains
Question: What people are not distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks?
Question: Who follows the Ismali sect of Ireland?
Question: What group has not preserved any cultural traditions?
Question: What group speaks a number of Western Iranian languages?
Question: What school has been recognized by the government?
Answer: Sunni Islam of the Hanafi
Question: What kind of state does Tajikistan see itself as?
Answer: a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion
Question: What are the two national Islamic holidays?
Answer: Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon
Question: What percent of the population is muslim?
Answer: 98%
Question: What country has a Constitution providing for freedom of government?
Question: Who has declared three Islamic holidays?
Question: The population of which country is 88% Muslim?
Question: Russian Christianity takes up what percent of the population?
Question: Very few Muslims fast during what?
Question: What concerns for the religions institutions are there?
Answer: a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere
Question: What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan?
Answer: Hizb ut-Tahrir
Question: What does the Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for?
Answer: aims for an overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state
Question: There is concern among whom that majority religious groups undermine national unity?
Question: There is concern for whom becoming active in the governmental sphere?
Question: The party that seeks to unify Tajikistan under one Christian state is whom?
Question: Friday prayers are available in many large what?
Question: What do religions communities have to register with?
Answer: State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities
Question: What does the SCRA require?
Answer: a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location
Question: What do you have to have to gather for public prayer?
Answer: a physical structure
Question: What can happen if you do not register?
Answer: can result in large fines and closure of place of worship
Question: Religious groups that have a physical structure are not allowed to do what?
Question: Failure to do what results in small fines?
Question: People under the age of 16 are barred from what?
Question: Registration with the ASPCA requires what?
Question: What is wrong with the health care system in Tajikistan?
Answer: , the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies
Question: How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
Answer: 104,272
Question: What percent of the GDP was spent on health?
Answer: 1%
Question: What was the name of the paper that the World Bank and Tajikistan came up with?
Answer: World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
Question: What system is very developed and rich?
Question: How many disabled people are unregistered in Tajikistan?
Question: What group suffers the least from poverty in Tajikistan?
Question: A shortage of office supplies exists in what country?
Question: What percent of the GDP was spent on health in 2014?
Question: How many years of school are there in the Tajikistan school system?
Answer: 11 years of primary and secondary education
Question: What do they want to impliment in 2016?
Answer: a 12-year system
Question: What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions?
Answer: Khujand State University
Question: What is the percent of tertiary education enrollment?
Answer: 17%
Question: What consists of 14 years of primary and secondary education?
Question: As of 2018, tertiary education enrollment was what percent?
Question: Many Tajiks left the education system due to high demand in the labor what?
Question: What university has 86 departments in 25 facilities?
Question: There is a small number of tertiary education what?
Question: Which country consists of five administrative divisions?
Question: As of 2016, there were how many districts in Tajikistan?
Question: Each what is divided into one district?
Question: Jamboats are what?
Question: As of 2016, there were how many jamoats in Tajikistan?
Question: Nearly 87% of Tajikistan's GDP comes from what?
Question: What situation remains robust?
Question: What is not vulnerable to external shocks?
Question: The Red Cross announced a famine in Turkey on what day?
Question: In January 2002, how many people in Tajikistan were living with food insecurity?
Question: The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it?
Answer: University of Notre Dame du
Question: What type of institution is the Notre Dame?
Answer: Catholic research university
Question: The French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in English?
Answer: Our Lady of the Lake
Question: Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame?
Answer: the Virgin Mary
Question: How large is Notre Dame in acres?
Answer: 1,250
Question: What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century?
Answer: its Fighting Irish football team
Question: Which 20th century Notre Dame football coach is most notable?
Answer: Knute Rockne
Question: Which athletic association are the student athletes at Notre Dame a part of?
Answer: NCAA Division I
Question: How many students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy?
Answer: seven
Question: There were multiple students from Notre Dame who entered the Pro Football Hall of Fame, how many?
Answer: 13
Question: How many individual colleges are part of Notre Dame?
Answer: four
Question: Which prize does the Architecture School at Notre Dame give out?
Answer: Driehaus Architecture Prize
Question: How many doctorate and masters programs are available at Notre Dame?
Answer: more than 50
Question: Which art museum does Notre Dame administer?
Answer: Snite Museum of Art
Question: In what year was Father Edward Sorin given two years to create a college?
Answer: 1842
Question: Which individual offered land to Father Edward Sorin?
Answer: Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière
Question: Which church was Father Edward Sorin representing?
Answer: the Congregation of the Holy Cross
Question: On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame?
Answer: November 26, 1842
Question: Which structure was the first used for the purposes of the college?
Answer: Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel
Question: In what year did the initial degrees get handed out at Notre Dame?
Answer: 1849
Question: In what year did the original Sorin built Main Building get replaced?
Answer: 1865
Question: Which individual began a library at Notre Dame?
Answer: Father Lemonnier
Question: In what year had the library at Notre Dame reach 10,000 books?
Answer: 1879
Question: In what year was the library at Notre Dame started?
Answer: 1873
Question: In what year was the Main Building at Notre Dame razed in a fire?
Answer: 1879
Question: Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1879?
Answer: Rev. William Corby
Question: On what date was the rebuilding of The Main Building begun at Notre Dame after the fire that claimed the previous?
Answer: 17th of May
Question: What did the Science Hall at Notre Dame come to be known as?
Answer: LaFortune Student Center
Question: In 1919 a new president of Notre Dame was named, who was it?
Answer: Father James Burns
Question: Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?
Answer: three years
Question: What type of education was pushed at Notre Dame before its embracing of national standards?
Answer: scholastic and classical
Question: Those who attended a Jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the Jesuit institution?
Answer: Harvard Law School
Question: Which college did Notre Dame add in 1921?
Answer: College of Commerce
Question: The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it?
Answer: Knute Rockne
Question: What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach?
Answer: 105
Question: How many years was Knute Rockne head coach at Notre Dame?
Answer: 13
Question: How many national titles were won when Knute Rockne coached at Notre Dame?
Answer: three
Question: In what year did the team lead by Knute Rockne win the Rose Bowl?
Answer: 1925
Question: Catholic people identified with Notre Dame, what religious group did people feel Yale represented?
Answer: the Protestant establishment
Question: Notre Dame students had a showdown in 1924 with which anti-catholic group?
Answer: the Ku Klux Klan
Question: What type of event did the Klan intend to have at Notre Dame in March of 1924?
Answer: a week-long Klavern
Question: Where did Notre Dame students and the KKK have their encounter?
Answer: South Bend
Question: Which college president of Notre Dame is credited with preventing more confrontations between students and the KKK?
Answer: Fr. Matthew Walsh
Question: Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
Answer: Father John Francis O'Hara
Question: Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1934?
Answer: Father John Francis O'Hara
Question: Irvin Abell was given what award by Notre Dame?
Answer: Laetare Medal
Question: Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame?
Answer: 1883
Question: For whos glory did Father O'Hara believed that the Notre Dame football team played?
Answer: God
Question: Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947?
Answer: Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C.
Question: Around the time that Rev. Cavanaugh became president of Notre Dame by how much did the undergrad student body of Notre Dame increase?
Answer: more than half
Question: Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at Notre Dame?
Answer: Lobund Institute for Animal Studies
Question: Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did Cavanugh create at Notre Dame?
Answer: Medieval Institute
Question: What is O'Shaughnessy Hall of Notre Dame formerly known as?
Answer: Hall of Liberal Arts
Question: What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh?
Answer: 1917–2015
Question: During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame?
Answer: 1952–87
Question: In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?
Answer: 18
Question: What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president?
Answer: $9 million
Question: How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president?
Answer: 950
Question: What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?
Answer: coeducational
Question: With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?
Answer: Saint Mary's College
Question: Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame?
Answer: Dean of Arts and Letters
Question: What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame?
Answer: Vice President of Student Affairs
Question: In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?
Answer: 1971
Question: During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?
Answer: 1987–2005
Question: The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy?
Answer: 500
Question: What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president?
Answer: 1240
Question: When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment?
Answer: $350 million
Question: When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have?
Answer: more than $70 million
Question: In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list?
Answer: 17th
Question: Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins?
Answer: Malloy
Question: Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?
Answer: Compton Family Ice Arena
Question: How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins?
Answer: $400m
Question: Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame?
Answer: Congregation of Holy Cross
Question: What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at Notre Dame?
Answer: Basilica of the Sacred Heart
Question: In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made?
Answer: French Revival
Question: Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame?
Answer: Luigi Gregori
Question: In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed?
Answer: 1896
Question: Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883?
Answer: Fr. Zahm
Question: In what year did the student union building at Notre Dame get renamed to LaFortune Center?
Answer: 1950
Question: After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named?
Answer: Joseph LaFortune
Question: How large in square feet is the LaFortune Center at Notre Dame?
Answer: 83,000 square feet
Question: What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center?
Answer: $1.2 million
Question: Which library was built at Notre Dame in 1963?
Answer: Theodore Hesburgh Library
Question: How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
Answer: almost 4 million
Question: Construction for which hall started on March 8th 2007 at Notre Dame?
Answer: Duncan Hall
Question: Which baseball stadium is found at Notre Dame?
Answer: Frank Eck Stadium
Question: In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability?
Answer: 2008
Question: What percentage of the food served at Notre Dame is locally grown?
Answer: 40%
Question: Notre Dame got a "B" for its sustainability practices from which entity?
Answer: Sustainable Endowments Institute
Question: Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute?
Answer: Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies
Question: In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England?
Answer: 1968
Question: At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found?
Answer: 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square
Question: Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as?
Answer: Global Gateways
Question: In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility?
Answer: 1998
Question: In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?
Answer: 1842
Question: In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree?
Answer: 1849
Question: On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?
Answer: Saint Louis University
Question: How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer?
Answer: 33
Question: Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?
Answer: Father Patrick Dillon
Question: In what year was the Notre Dame College of Science formed?
Answer: 1865
Question: How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame?
Answer: six years
Question: Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science?
Answer: Jordan Hall of Science
Question: How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today?
Answer: over 1,200
Question: In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame?
Answer: Bond Hall
Question: What length is the course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
Answer: five-year
Question: In which location do students of the School of Architecture of Notre Dame spend their 3rd year?
Answer: Rome
Question: Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out?
Answer: Driehaus Architecture Prize
Question: In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?
Answer: 1920
Question: Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?
Answer: the College of Science
Question: How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?
Answer: five
Question: How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?
Answer: eight
Question: The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?
Answer: the 1870s
Question: How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?
Answer: five
Question: What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students?
Answer: The First Year of Studies program
Question: What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?
Answer: Learning Resource Center
Question: Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?"
Answer: U.S. News & World Report
Question: In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame?
Answer: 1854
Question: The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?
Answer: 1924
Question: What type of degree is an M.Div.?
Answer: Master of Divinity
Question: Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?
Answer: Department of Pre-Professional Studies
Question: Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?
Answer: Alliance for Catholic Education
Question: What institute at Notre Dame studies  the reasons for violent conflict?
Answer: Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies
Question: In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
Answer: 1986
Question: To whom was John B. Kroc married?
Answer: Ray Kroc
Question: What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?
Answer: President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame
Question: What company did Ray Kroc own?
Answer: McDonald's
Question: What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?
Answer: Theodore M. Hesburgh Library
Question: In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished?
Answer: 1963
Question: Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
Answer: Millard Sheets
Question: What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?
Answer: Touchdown Jesus
Question: In what year did the opening of a theology library at Notre Dame occur?
Answer: 2015
Question: Where is the theology library at Notre Dame?
Answer: the first floor of Stanford Hall
Question: How many books are held by the Notre Dame libraries?
Answer: over three million volumes
Question: Currently where does Notre Dame's library rank in the nation?
Answer: one of the 100 largest
Question: What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
Answer: 19.7%
Question: How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?
Answer: 3,577
Question: Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?
Answer: the top 10 to 15 in the nation
Question: What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?
Answer: 39.1%
Question: How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?
Answer: more than 750 miles
Question: Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings?
Answer: 18th overall
Question: In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?
Answer: USA Today
Question: Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities?
Answer: 8th
Question: The undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked where according to BusinessWeek?
Answer: 1st overall
Question: What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?
Answer: 57.6%
Question: What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century?
Answer: Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C.
Question: What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?
Answer: Professor of Chemistry and Physics
Question: What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm?
Answer: 1851–1921
Question: What program did John Augustine Zahm come to co-direct at Nore Dame?
Answer: the Science Department
Question: What book did John Zahm write in 1896?
Answer: Evolution and Dogma
Question: What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame?
Answer: an early wind tunnel
Question: In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame?
Answer: 1882
Question: Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA?
Answer: Professor Jerome Green
Question: In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message?
Answer: Around 1899
Question: Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene?
Answer: Father Julius Nieuwland
Question: Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute?
Answer: The Lobund Institute
Question: When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame?
Answer: 1928
Question: Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?
Answer: the 1940s
Question: In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute?
Answer: 1950
Question: The Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in what year?
Answer: 1958
Question: Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?
Answer: The Review of Politics
Question: What was the Review of Politics inspired by?
Answer: German Catholic journals
Question: Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame?
Answer: 44
Question: Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame?
Answer: Review of Politics
Question: What caused many intellectual Catholics to leave europe in the 1930s?
Answer: The rise of Hitler and other dictators
Question: From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame?
Answer: Germany
Question: What field of study did Anton-Hermann Chroust specialize in?
Answer: classics and law
Question: Who did Waldemar Gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate?
Answer: Max Scheler
Question: What was Ivan Meštrović known for being?
Answer: a renowned sculptor
Question: The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university?
Answer: Notre Dame
Question: What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on?
Answer: International Peace studies
Question: In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?
Answer: 2013
Question: What threat does the Global Adaptation Index study?
Answer: climate change
Question: How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?
Answer: 8,448
Question: What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students?
Answer: 21–24%
Question: How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?
Answer: over 700
Question: For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame?
Answer: the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh
Question: How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014?
Answer: 12,179
Question: What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?
Answer: 80%
Question: How many student housing areas are reserved for Notre Dame's graduate students?
Answer: four
Question: How many dorms for males are on the Notre Dame campus?
Answer: 15
Question: What amount of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on the campus?
Answer: 20%
Question: There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame?
Answer: 14
Question: What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin?
Answer: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce
Question: What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian?
Answer: more than 93%
Question: How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week?
Answer: over 100 times
Question: How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus?
Answer: Fifty-seven
Question: What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic?
Answer: over 80%
Question: What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?
Answer: a golden statue of the Virgin Mary
Question: What is in front of the Notre Dame Main Building?
Answer: a copper statue of Christ
Question: The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure?
Answer: the Main Building
Question: What is the Grotto at Notre Dame?
Answer: a Marian place of prayer and reflection
Question: To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
Answer: Saint Bernadette Soubirous
Question: What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
Answer: Moreau Seminary
Question: What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?
Answer: Old College
Question: What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame?
Answer: Retired priests and brothers
Question: Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?
Answer: Buechner Prize for Preaching
Question: How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?
Answer: three
Question: When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?
Answer: September 1876
Question: How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?
Answer: twice
Question: What is the daily student paper at Notre Dame called?
Answer: The Observer
Question: In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame?
Answer: 1987
Question: How many programs did NDtv feature in 2002?
Answer: one show
Question: Which radio station provides radio to the students of Notre Dame at 88.9 FM?
Answer: WSND-FM
Question: Which internet radio station of Notre Dame is served as an internet stream?
Answer: WVFI
Question: How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost?
Answer: $215 million
Question: When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame?
Answer: June 3, 2008
Question: Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?
Answer: Kite Realty
Question: Which entity did Notre Dame hire to build a parking structure outside of Eddy Street Commons?
Answer: the City of South Bend
Question: There were protested as a part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons, they came due tot he hiring of whom?
Answer: non-union workers
Question: Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?
Answer: Horizon League
Question: What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in?
Answer: Midwest Fencing Conference
Question: There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it?
Answer: Hockey East
Question: In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012?
Answer: Big East Conference
Question: How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?
Answer: five
Question: Where did the Fighting Irish hockey team compete prior to a move to Hockey East, in terms of conference?
Answer: Central Collegiate Hockey Association
Question: What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?
Answer: Navy Blue and Gold Rush
Question: What type of mascot do the Notre Dame sport teams have?
Answer: Leprechaun
Question: What is the value of the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame?
Answer: almost $100 million
Question: When did the Notre Dame marching band form?
Answer: 1846
Question: What is notable about the Notre Dame marching band?
Answer: oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States
Question: What is the Notre Dame fight song?
Answer: Notre Dame Victory March
Question: Which team did Notre Dame's football team find inspiration from?
Answer: Michigan Wolverines football team
Question: In what year did Notre Dame football begin?
Answer: 1887
Question: What university is Notre Dame tied with in terms of most Heisman Trophy winners?
Answer: Ohio State University
Question: Against which team does Notre Dame compete for the Jeweled Shillelagh?
Answer: USC
Question: In terms of Notre Dame students in the College Football Hall of Fame the amount of students named is what ?
Answer: the most
Question: What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920?
Answer: George Gipp
Question: Against which opponent did Knute Rockne tell his team to "win one for the Gipper?"
Answer: the Army team
Question: Which person portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie "Knute Rockne?"
Answer: Pat O'Brien
Question: Ronald Reagan played the role of whom in 1940's "Knute Rockne?"
Answer: Gipp
Question: How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?
Answer: 80,795
Question: What is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame?
Answer: two-story banner
Question: What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame?
Answer: the Drummers' Circle
Question: From where does the Band of the Fighting Irish lead a march to the Notre Dame Stadium for football home games?
Answer: the steps of Bond Hall
Question: What songs does the trumpet section of the Band of the Fighting Irish play preceding home football games?
Answer: the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater
Question: On what day do Notre Dame home football games occur?
Answer: Saturday
Question: How many wins does the Notre Dame men's basketball team have?
Answer: over 1,600
Question: How many schools have a similar men's basketball record to Notre Dame in terms of wins?
Answer: 12
Question: How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in?
Answer: 28
Question: Which Notre Dame men's basketball player has the record for more points in one game?
Answer: Austin Carr
Question: Who was the Notre Dame men's basketball coach in 2014?
Answer: Mike Brey
Question: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?
Answer: John F. Shea
Question: In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
Answer: 1904
Question: Who is responsible for writing the music for "Notre Dame Victory March?"
Answer: Rev. Michael J. Shea
Question: In what year did "Notre Dame Victory March" get copyrighted?
Answer: 1928
Question: To where are the loyal sons in "Notre Dame Fight Song" marching?
Answer: onward to victory
Question: In what film did a parody of the "Win one for the Gipper" speech appear?
Answer: Airplane!
Question: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
Answer: Sean Astin
Question: Which person was a former comrade to Ted Striker in the film Airplane!?
Answer: George Zipp
Question: Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?
Answer: Knute Rockne
Question: Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?
Answer: Eric F. Wieschaus
Question: Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
Answer: Rev. John Jenkins
Question: Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what?
Answer: Olympic gold
Question: Which notable astronaut is known to have attended Notre Dame?
Answer: Jim Wetherbee
Question: What type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world?
Answer: social
Question: What investigates the influence of language in social life?
Answer: linguistic anthropology
Question: What subdivision of anthropology concerns itself with the long-term development of the human organism?
Answer: physical
Question: Where is Archaeology considered a branch of anthropology?
Answer: United States
Question: What is the study of human history?
Question: What are the main subdivisions of history?
Question: What studies the influence of societies on social life?
Question: what studies the influince of other organisms on humans?
Question: What does the United States view as a discipline in its own right?
Question: Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man?
Answer: Étienne Serres
Question: When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy?
Answer: 1838
Question: When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History?
Answer: 1850
Question: Where is the National Museum of Natural History located?
Answer: France
Question: What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery?
Answer: Société Ethnologique de Paris
Question: What did Etienne Serres describe in the 18th century?
Question: Where was a chair in anthropology and ethnography created in 1838?
Question: Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in the 18th century?
Question: What group first used the term Ethnology in the 18th century?
Question: What society abolised slavery in France?
Question: What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages?
Answer: similarities
Question: What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of?
Answer: processes or laws unknown to them then
Question: What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists?
Answer: epiphany
Question: How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
Answer: comparison of species
Question: What is the result of methods developed in the 1900's
Question: What methods were developed in the 1900's?
Question: Who was begining to suspect diffrences between animals, languages and folkways?
Question: Who contradicted the supisions of other theorists?
Question: When did Wallace and Darwin unveil the theory of evolution?
Answer: late 1850s.
Question: What was there a rush to do with the theory of evolution?
Answer: bring it into the social sciences
Question: Where did Paul Broca reside?
Answer: Paris
Question: What organization was Broca in the process of disentangling himself from?
Answer: Société de biologie
Question: What did the French call evolutionism?
Answer: Transformisme
Question: Who unveiled evolution in the 18th century?
Question: Who broke away from the Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris?
Question: Who formed the Societe de biologie?
Question: What did Broca redefine Transformisme to?
Question: If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be?
Answer: neurosurgeon
Question: What particularly interested Broca?
Answer: the pathology of speech
Question: What did Broca discover in the human brain?
Answer: speech center
Question: What did the German philosopher Waitz specialize in?
Answer: psychology
Question: How many volumes was Waitz work?
Answer: six
Question: What did Broca leave neurosurgery to study?
Question: Where did Broca think the similarity between man and other animals resided?
Question: Who wrote a six-volume work on Biological anthropology?
Question: What did Waitz write in the 18th century?
Question: How did Waitz define anthropology?
Answer: the science of the nature of man
Question: What philosophical perspective did Waitz hold?
Answer: an animist
Question: What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest him?
Answer: comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology
Question: What did Waitz stress that the data of comparison must be?
Answer: empirical
Question: What history was to be brought into the comparison?
Answer: civilization
Question: How did Broca define anthropology?
Question: How did Broca define nature?
Question: who followed Waitz lead and pointed out anthropology was a new field?
Question: What was to be compared to civilizations?
Question: In what year did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London?
Answer: 1863
Question: What path of exploration did the Anthropological Society of London follow?
Answer: anthropology
Question: Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London?
Answer: French Société
Question: Whose work did Hunt stress in the first volume of The Anthropological Review?
Answer: Waitz
Question: Who was influentual among European ethnologists?
Question: Who did Richard Francis Burton break away from in the 18th century?
Question: What society did James Hunt form in the 18th century?
Question: What was the name of Waitz new publication?
Question: What field did Alfred Tylor invent?
Question: When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
Answer: 1902
Question: When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society?
Answer: 1865
Question: When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow?
Answer: 1869
Question: What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked?
Answer: empirical foundation
Question: What organization was founded in America in the 19th century?
Question: What Italian Society was founded by Rudolph Virchow?
Question: What society was founded in Vienna in 1865?
Question: Who was known for is attacks on evolutionist on religious grounds?
Question: What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century?
Answer: anthropological societies
Question: What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be?
Answer: international
Question: Who belonged to these proliferating organizations?
Answer: The major theorists
Question: How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
Answer: 48
Question: How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in?
Answer: 13
Question: What was there a proliferation of in the 1900's?
Question: Who created anthropology curricula in major institutions of higher learning?
Question: What was found in 48 educational institutions in the 18th century?
Question: What did the 20th century see the expansion of anthropology departments into?
Answer: majority of the world's higher educational institutions
Question: What was anthropology diversified into dozens of?
Answer: subdivisions
Question: What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems?
Answer: Practical
Question: What does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims?
Answer: recreate the final scene
Question: From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from?
Answer: about three dozen
Question: Where were anthropology departments found by the 2000's?
Question: What has been combined into one anthropology field?
Question: What type of anthropology is used to solve hypothetical problems?
Question: What do practical antropologists recreate?
Question: When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work?
Answer: late 19th and early 20th centuries
Question: What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing?
Answer: cross-cultural comparisons
Question: What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized?
Answer: cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques
Question: What did Boas' argue against?
Answer: 19th-century racial ideology
Question: What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
Answer: gender equality and sexual liberation
Question: Who distinguished cultural and social antropology from other sciences in the 1900's and early 2000?
Question: How was cultural and Social anthropology distinguish from other sciences around the world?
Question: What kind of relativisim has been emphasized by social anthropology?
Question: .What did Boas use to advocate for gender equality?
Question: What did Margaret Meade use to argue against 19th century racial ideology?
Question: What type of discipline is anthropology?
Answer: global
Question: What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
Answer: humanities, social, and natural sciences
Question: What builds upon natural and social sciences?
Answer: Anthropology
Question: Where did early anthropology originate?
Answer: Greece and Persia
Question: What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?
Answer: cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies
Question: What disciplines is Anthropolgy forced to confront?
Question: What builds upon knowledge from Anthropology?
Question: What began in modern day Greece?
Question: What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology developed from?
Question: What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by?
Answer: structuralist and postmodern theories
Question: When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology?
Answer: During the 1970s and 1990s
Question: What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
Answer: nature and production of knowledge
Question: What two fields remained largely positivist? 
Answer: archaeology and biological anthropology
Question: What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
Answer: cohesion
Question: what has heavily influenced structuralists and postmodern theories?
Question: When was there a shift towards the positivist traditions?
Question: What did archeology and biological anthropology largly shift away from?
Question: What has been cohesive over the last several decades?
Question: What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology?
Answer: Sociocultural anthropology
Question: What studies the way people make sense of the world around them?
Answer: Cultural anthropology
Question: Which type of anthropology studies relationships among persons and groups?
Answer: social
Question: What does social anthropology help develop an understanding of?
Answer: social structures,