huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What system can't assist a user in seeing a table?
Question: How was the relational model able to improve over time?
Answer: without constant rewriting of links and pointers
Question: What is the relationship called in a hierarchical model?
Answer: one-to-many
Question: What is the relationship called in a navigational model?
Answer: many-to-many
Question: What is a third type of model that can be combined with heirarchical and navigation models?
Answer: tabular
Question: How was the relational model able to degrade over time?
Question: What is the only kind of relationship called?
Question: What is the relationship that is avoided in a navigational model?
Question: What is a third type of model that can't be combined with hierarchical and navigation models?
Question: How is a database system frequently used?
Answer: to track information about users
Question: What happens to blank data fields in a navigational system?
Answer: not be placed in the database
Question: How is information stored in a relational system?
Answer: normalized into a user table
Question: How is a database system rarely used?
Question: How is information discarded in a navigational system?
Question: What happens to full data fields in a navigational system?
Question: How is information lost in a relational system?
Question: How is information accessed in a relational model?
Answer: a "key"
Question: What technique is used to collect into one place?
Answer: re-linking
Question: How is data in an optional table accessed?
Answer: by searching for this key
Question: How is information hidden in a relational model?
Question: What is a key no longer used for?
Question: What technique is used to collect into nowhere?
Question: How is data in an optional table removed?
Question: How does a program collect information using a navigational system?
Answer: require programs to loop
Question: What is used to solve the problem of looping?
Answer: a set-oriented language
Question: What computer language came about as a result of the looping problem?
Answer: SQL
Question: What type of math was used to create a system to find data sets?
Answer: tuple calculus
Question: Who used tuple calculus to show the functionality of databases?
Answer: Codd
Question: How does a program collect information using a normalized system?
Question: What is used to create the problem of looping?
Question: What computer language lost popularity as a result of the looping problem?
Question: What type of physics was used to create a system to find data sets?
Question: Who used tuple calculus to hide the functionality of databases?
Question: Who used Codd's paper at Berkeley to improve a geographical database?
Answer: Eugene Wong and Michael Stonebraker
Question: What was the name of the project to create a geographical database?
Answer: INGRES
Question: When was INGRES first tested?
Answer: 1973
Question: What computer language was used in INGRES to access data?
Answer: QUEL
Question: Is QUEL still used to access data in INGRES?
Answer: INGRES moved to the emerging SQL standard
Question: Who used Codd's paper at Yale to improve a geographical database?
Question: What was the name of the project to steal a geographical database?
Question: When was INGRES first avoided?
Question: What computer language was used in INGRES to fabricate data?
Question: What year did INGRES stop widespread use?
Question: What is a CAFS accelerator?
Answer: a hardware disk controller with programmable search capabilities
Question: Did the CAFS accelerator work as planned?
Answer: efforts were generally unsuccessful
Question: How are today's database systems run?
Answer: general-purpose hardware
Question: Name a company that is still working on the CAFS accellerator?
Answer: Netezza and Oracle (Exadata)
Question: What is a CAFS decelerator?
Question: What is no longer used in modern database systems?
Question: What companies still work on the CAFS decelerator?
Question: What are rarely seen nowadays?
Question: What was a failed approach to hardware support for database management?
Question: When was IBM's system released?
Answer: 1974/5
Question: What did System R work on to change the way data was stored?
Answer: multi-table systems
Question: When customers first tested IBM's system, what computer language had been added? 
Answer: SQL
Question: What was the name of the database product created by IBM?
Answer: SQL/DS, and, later, Database 2 (DB2)
Question: What is the system IBM lost using Codd's research?
Question: When was IBM's system stolen?
Question: What did System R avoid to change the way data was stored?
Question: When customers first tested IBM's system, what computer language had been removed?
Question: What was the name of the database product created by IBN?
Question: Why was dBASE successful?
Answer: lightweight and easy for any computer user to understand out of the box
Question: Why was dBASE unique?
Answer: data manipulation is done by dBASE
Question: What is a benefit of using dBASE?
Answer: managing space allocation
Question: Who created BASE?
Question: Why was dBASE unsuccessful?
Question: Why was dBASE considered common?
Question: What is the only benefit of using dBASE?
Question: When was BASE the top selling software title?
Question: In the 1990s, what type of programming changed the handling of databases?
Answer: object-oriented
Question: What term is used for the difficulty in database table and programmed object translation?
Answer: object-relational impedance mismatch
Question: How is the problem of object-relational impedance mismatch corrected?
Answer: object-oriented language
Question: What is the library programmers use to solve object-relational impedance mismatch?
Answer: object-relational mappings (ORMs)
Question: What type of programming did not influence databases?
Question: What term is no longer used for the difficulty in database table and programmed object translation?
Question: How is the problem of object-relational impedance mismatch started?
Question: What is the hardware programmers use to solve object-relational impedance mismatch?
Question: Where are XML databases frequently used?
Answer: enterprise database management
Question: How is XML used in enterprise database management?
Answer: machine-to-machine data
Question: What type of processing is used in enterprise database software?
Answer: ACID-compliant transaction processing
Question: What kind of database is ZML?
Question: Where are XML databases never used?
Question: How is XML bypassed in enterprise database management?
Question: What type of processing is forbidden in enterprise database software?
Question: What explains the difficulty in a system containing availability, consistency, and partition tolerance guarantees?
Answer: the CAP theorem
Question: How many guarantees will most databases tolerate?
Answer: two
Question: What can't explain the difficulty in a system containing availability, consistency, and partition tolerance guarantees?
Question: How many guarantees will most databases destroy?
Question: What can satisfy all guarantees at the same time?
Question: What is used to discourage eventual consistency?
Question: What has had low demand in recent years?
Question: What should a conceptual data model do?
Answer: reflects the structure of the information to be held
Question: What makes a successful data model?
Answer: accurately reflect the possible state of the external world being modeled
Question: What must one understand in order to create a successful data model?
Answer: the application domain
Question: Asking questions about an organization's needs will help to create what?
Answer: definitions of the terminology used for entities
Question: What does a conceptual data model never do?
Question: What data model is no longer a popular approach?
Question: What must one have no knowledge of in order to create a successful data model?
Question: Who is not allowed to produce a conceptual data model?
Question: What involves asking shallow questions to improve a data model?
Question: In what form is the output of a logical database design?
Answer: schema
Question: Which data model is displayed as a specific model that uses DBMS?
Answer: logical
Question: What form is the input of a logical database design?
Question: Which data model is displayed as a nonspecific model that uses DBMS?
Question: What is the conceptual data model dependent on?
Question: What terms are no longer used interchangeably?
Question: What decisions must be made in the last stage of database design?
Answer: performance, scalability, recovery, security
Question: What is an important goal in in this final stage?
Answer: data independence
Question: What factor is reflected in performance requirements?
Answer: Physical design
Question: What decisions are optional in the last stage of database design?
Question: What is an irrelevant goal in the final stage?
Question: What factor is not reflected in performance requirements?
Question: What requires no knowledge of the expected workload?
Question: What is no longer a key goal during the final stage?
Question: How many different external views of data are there?
Answer: any number
Question: What is the benefit of external views of data?
Answer: see database information in a more business-related way
Question: How many conceptual or physical views of data do not exist?
Question: How many duplicated external views of data are there?
Question: What is the disadvantage of external views of data?
Question: Who is not allowed to see database information?
Question: What does the conceptual view offer?
Answer: a level of indirection between internal and external
Question: How does the conceptual view handle how data is managed?
Answer: abstracts away details
Question: What type of view does the conceptual view offer?
Answer: common
Question: What does the conceptual view ignore?
Question: How does the conceptual view handle how data is erased?
Question: What type of view does the conceptual view degrade?
Question: What view can't be presented by a different data model?
Question: What is database storage?
Answer: physical materialization of a database
Question: What do database administrators closely monitor?
Answer: storage properties and configuration setting
Question: While working, does DBMS store information in one place?
Answer: several types of storage
Question: What are huge quantities of information stored as?
Answer: bits
Question: What is responsible for losing information in permanent storage?
Question: What is no longer considered database storage?
Question: What do database administrators loosely monitor?
Question: How many types of storage are not utilized for DBMS?
Question: What are no quantities of information stored as?
Question: What does database access limit?
Answer: who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information
Question: What are examples of database objects?
Answer: record types, specific records, data structures
Question: Who sets database access?
Answer: special authorized (by the database owner) personnel
Question: What does database access have no influence on?
Question: What are examples of the only kind of database errors?
Question: Who has no database access?
Question: Who uses dedicated unprotected security DBMS interfaces?
Question: What is a subset of a database called that can be accessed by using a password?
Answer: subschemas
Question: What is possible when a DBMS interrogate and update a database?
Answer: managing personal databases
Question: What does data security support?
Question: What is a subset of a database called that can be accessed by using a spell?
Question: What is possible when a DBMS corrupts a database?
Question: Who can view the entire contents of an employee database?
Question: How can database transactions ensure accuracy after a crash?
Answer: fault tolerance
Question: Are transactions limited?
Answer: Each transaction has well defined boundaries
Question: What is a unit of play called in a database?
Question: How can database transactions lower accuracy after a crash?
Question: What has poorly defined boundaries in a database?
Question: What has no ability to recover from a crash?
Question: What always encapsulates only one transaction?
Question: Can a DBMS be transfered to a different DBMS?
Answer: ano
Question: In order to merge, what must the database maintain?
Answer: database related application
Question: What are the important parts of the database related application that should be moved?
Answer: conceptual and external architectural levels
Question: How can a DBMS database migration be made easier?
Answer: vendor provides tools
Question: What is portable from one DBMS to another?
Question: What kind of database is migration impossible from?
Question: What is always an easy and cheap project for an individual?
Question: What no longer exist to help migration between specific DBMSs?
Question: What is not typically provided by a DBMS vendor?
Question: Name a reason to take a database backward in time?
Answer: database is found corrupted
Question: Is each database backup kept in the same file?
Answer: dedicated backup files
Question: Who can restore a database that has been corrupted?
Answer: database administrator
Question: What parameter is requiret to restore a database?
Answer: desired point in time
Question: What is not a reason to take a database backward in time?
Question: What type of file has no dedicated ones involved?
Question: Who can restore a database that has been deleted?
Question: What can't be restored to a previous date?
Question: What operation can be done only once per year?
Question: What do query languages support in abstract interpretation frameworks?
Answer: sound approximation techniques
Question: What is a security measure that uses a relational database system?
Answer: watermarking
Question: Can query languages be adjusted?
Answer: according to suitable abstractions of the concrete domain of data
Question: Why is static analysis impossible with query languages?
Question: What do query languages oppose in abstract interpretation frameworks?
Question: What is a security measure that no longer uses a relational database system?
Question: What has very few interesting applications?
Question: What techniques are now forbidden for software verification?
Question: How many miles is Tuscon from the U.S.- Mexico border?
Answer: 60
Question: What nickname does Tuscon have because of their many companies involved in optics?
Answer: Optics Valley
Question: What was the population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census? 
Answer: 520,116
Question: What was the estimated population of the entire Tuscan area in 2013? 
Answer: 996,544
Question: Which county is Tucson in?
Answer: Pima County
Question: Which university is in Tucson?
Answer: University of Arizona
Question: How far is Tucson from Phoenix?
Answer: 108 miles (174 km)
Question: How far is Tucson from Mexico?
Answer: 60 mi (97 km)
Question: What industry-based nickname does Tucson have?
Answer: Optics Valley
Question: What was Tuscon known as 12,000 years ago?
Answer: southern Arizona
Question: What group lived in the area that were known for their red-on-brown pottery?
Answer: Hohokam
Question: Near what river was a village site dating from 2100 BC found? 
Answer: Santa Cruz River
Question: Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan?
Answer: Paleo-Indians
Question: How long ago did Tuscan have their first visitors?
Answer: 12,000 years ago
Question: How long ago were Paleo-Indians known to be in the Tucson area?
Answer: about 12,000 years ago
Question: How old was the village site found near the Santa Cruz River?
Answer: 2100 BC
Question: When was the Early Agricultural period?
Answer: 1200 BC to AD 150
Question: What happened in the Early Ceramic period?
Answer: the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage
Question: When did the Hohokam live in the Tucson area?
Answer: from AD 600 to 1450
Question: Who is considered the founding father of Tuscan?
Answer: Hugo O'Conor
Question: Who founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac?
Answer: Eusebio Francisco Kino
Question: How many miles was Mission San Xavier del Bac from Tuscon?
Answer: 7
Question: Which missionary came to the Santa Cruz River area in 1692?
Answer: Eusebio Francisco Kino
Question: What religion was Kino?
Answer: Jesuit
Question: What mission did Kino found?
Answer: Mission San Xavier del Bac
Question: When did Kino found the del Bac mission?
Answer: 1700
Question: Who is Tucson's 'founding father'?
Answer: Hugo O'Conor
Question: What was the date when Arizona was bought?
Answer: June 8, 1854
Question: What year did the Overland Mail Corporation end operations?
Answer: 1861
Question: What was the name of the deal in which Arizona was bought?
Answer: Gadsden Purchase
Question: Arizona is south of which river?
Answer: Gila River
Question: In what year did Tuscon become a stage station?
Answer: 1857
Question: When was the Gadsden Purchase?
Answer: June 8, 1854
Question: Where did the US buy land from in the Gadsden Purchase?
Answer: Mexico
Question: When did the US formally take control of the Tucson area?
Answer: March 1856
Question: When did the mail stagecoaches stop running?
Answer: August 1861
Question: Why did the mail stagecoaches stop running?
Answer: devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches
Question: What date did William Whitney Brazelton Die? 
Answer: August 19, 1878
Question: What is the name of the sheriff who shot William Whitney Brazelton?
Answer: Charles A. Shibell
Question: Who was held responsible for the murder of Morgan Earp?
Answer: Frank Stilwell
Question: What was Wyatt Earp's job title?
Answer: Deputy U.S. Marshal
Question: What Deputy was responsible for the death of Frank Stiwell?
Answer: Wyatt Earp
Question: What crime increased in the Tucson area in 1877?
Answer: stagecoach robberies
Question: Who was the most famous stagecoach robber in the Tucson area?
Answer: William Whitney Brazelton
Question: When was Brazelton killed?
Answer: August 19, 1878
Question: Who killed Brazelton?
Answer: Charles A. Shibell and his citizen's posse
Question: What was Shibell's job?
Answer: Pima County Sheriff
Question: What was the population of Tuscon in 2006?
Answer: 535,000
Question: what were veterans in need of after World War I?
Answer: respiratory therapy
Question: What did the U.S. Veterans Administration build around 1910?
Answer: Veterans Hospital
Question: What was the population of Tuscon in 1940?
Answer: 36,818
Question: What was Tucson's population in 1900?
Answer: 7,531
Question: What was Tucson's population in 1910?
Answer: 13,913
Question: What was Tucson's population in 1920?
Answer: 20,292
Question: What was Tucson's population in 1940?
Answer: 36,818
Question: What was Tucson's population in 2006?
Answer: 535,000
Question: Which Mountain has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon?
Answer: Mount Wrightson
Question: Which desert is Tuscon in?
Answer: Sonoran
Question: How many mountain ranges is Tuscon surrounded by?
Answer: five
Question: How above sea level is Wasson Peak in feet?
Answer: 4,687 ft
Question: What direction are the Tortolita Mountains from Tuscon?
Answer: north
Question: How high is Tucson's airport?
Answer: 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level
Question: What desert is Tucson in?
Answer: Sonoran
Question: What mountain range is east of Tucson?
Answer: Rincon Mountains
Question: What mountain range is north of Tucson?
Answer: Tortolita Mountains
Question: What mountain range is west of Tucson?
Answer: Tucson Mountains
Question: How many miles is Tuscon from the US - Mexico border?
Answer: 60
Question: What is the second largest city in Arizona?
Answer: Tucson
Question: Where does Tuscon rank in terms of the largest city in the U.S. in 2009? 
Answer: 32nd
Question: What area exceeded 1 million people in 2015?
Answer: Greater Tucson Metro
Question: What is Tucson's city population in 2010?
Answer: 520,116
Question: What is Tucson's metro area population in 2010?
Answer: 980,263
Question: How does Tucson rank among US cities?
Answer: 32nd largest
Question: How does Tucson rank among US metro areas?
Answer: 52nd largest
Question: What is Tucson's metro area population in 2015?
Answer: 1 million
Question: Which interstate is the only one that uses kilometer posts instead of mileposts?
Answer: I-19
Question: Are the speed limits on I-19 marked in miles or kilometers?
Answer: miles
Question: What border does I-19 come close to? 
Answer: U.S.-Mexico border
Question: Which interstate would you take to go to Jackson Florida from Tuscon Arizona?
Answer: Interstate 10
Question: Which direction does I-10 run through Tucson?
Answer: southeast to northwest
Question: What is the next major town to the west on I-10?
Answer: Phoenix
Question: What is the next major town to the east on I-10?
Answer: Las Cruces, New Mexico
Question: Which direction does I-19 run from Tucson?
Answer: south
Question: What is unusual about I-19?
Answer: the only Interstate highway that uses "kilometer posts" instead of "mileposts"
Question: What year was Locomotive #1673 made in?
Answer: 1900
Question: What was the name of the retail and community center that took longer than a decade to build?
Answer: Rio Nuevo
Question: When did a revitalization of downtown Tucson begin?
Answer: At the end of the first decade of the 21st century
Question: What is Rio Nuevo?
Answer: a large retail and community center
Question: What is the southern edge of Tucson's downtown?
Answer: 17th Street
Question: What is the western edge of Tucson's downtown?
Answer: I-10
Question: What is the northern edge of Tucson's downtown?
Answer: 6th Street
Question: Which architect designed the Broadway Village shopping Center?
Answer: Josias Joesler
Question: Which part of Tuscon is Broadway Village shopping center located in?
Answer: Central
Question: What mall is located in midtown?
Answer: El Con Mall
Question: Who designed the Broadway Village shopping center?
Answer: Josias Joesler
Question: Where is Broadway Village shopping center?
Answer: at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road
Question: Where is the Lost Barrio?
Answer: just East of downtown
Question: Where is the El Con Mall?
Answer: in the eastern part of midtown
Question: Where is the 4th Avenue Shopping District?
Answer: between downtown and the University
Question: What was once named the "ugliest street in America" by Life magazine?
Answer: Speedway Boulevard
Question: What mayor was quoted in calling Speedway Boulevard "the ugliest street in America?
Answer: James Corbett
Question: Which newspaper did David Leighton work for?
Answer: Arizona Daily Star
Question: What city is the Harlem River Speedway in?
Answer: New York City
Question: What is Tucson's biggest park?
Answer: Reid Park
Question: What sports field is in Reid Park?
Answer: Hi Corbett Field
Question: What zoo is in Reid Park?
Answer: Reid Park Zoo
Question: What was the "ugliest street in America" in the 1970s?
Answer: Speedway Boulevard
Question: What was Speedway Blvd called in the 1990s?
Answer: "Street of the Year"
Question: Where does E.University Blvd. lead to?
Answer: Fourth Avenue Shopping District
Question: What neighborhood has historic homes?
Answer: Sam Hughes neighborhood
Question: What mode of transport is encouraged in Central Tuscon?
Answer: bicycle
Question: Of the 3.5 miles from N. Mountain Avenue to Rillito River Park, how many are bike-only?
Answer: half
Question: Which Tucson street is devoted to bicycles?
Answer: Third Street
Question: How long does N Mountain Ave have a bike lane?
Answer: half of the 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the Rillito River Park
Question: Which park has a multi-use path?
Answer: Rillito River Park
Question: Which bike path does Highland lead to?
Answer: Barraza-Aviation Parkway
Question: Which shopping area is on East University?
Answer: Fourth Avenue Shopping District
Question: What is the percentage of Native Americans in South Tuscon?
Answer: 10%
Question: What kind of restaurants are widely known in South Tuscon?
Answer: Mexican
Question: What are painted do to city policy? 
Answer: outdoor murals
Question: What percentage of the South Tuscon Population is Mexican-American? 
Answer: 83%
Question: What year was South Tuscon reincorperated? 
Answer: 1940
Question: When was South Tucson first incorporated?
Answer: 1936
Question: When was South Tucson reincorporated?
Answer: 1940
Question: How large is South Tucson?
Answer: 1 sq mi (2.6 km2)
Question: How much of South Tucson is Mexican-American?
Answer: 83%
Question: How much of South Tucson is Native American?
Answer: 10%
Question: What is the name of the movie set in Old West Tuscon?
Answer: Old Tucson Studios
Question: What is the name of the national park in Old West Tuscon?
Answer: Saguaro National Park West
Question: What is the museum in Old West Tuscon? 
Answer: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
Question: The Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa is located where?
Answer: Starr Pass
Question: What part of Tucson is considered the West Side?
Answer: the area west of I-10
Question: What museum is in Western Tucson?
Answer: International Wildlife Museum
Question: What resort is in Western Tucson?
Answer: Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa
Question: What neighborhood is the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa in?
Answer: Starr Pass
Question: What theme park is in Old West Tucson?
Answer: Old Tucson Studios
Question: What is the giant letter downtown in honor of?
Answer: University of Arizona
Question: What year did the tradition of freshmen whitewashing the "A" begin?
Answer: 1916
Question: during the Iraq war, what color did anti-war activists paint the "A"?
Answer: black
Question: Who intervened when the "A" was painted various colors?
Answer: city council
Question: Why is there a giant letter A on a Tucson mountain?
Answer: in honor of the University of Arizona
Question: Where is there a giant letter A on a Tucson mountain?
Answer: On Sentinel Peak (also known as "'A' Mountain"), just west of downtown
Question: What color did college freshmen paint the A?
Answer: white
Question: What color did Iraq War protesters paint the A?
Answer: black
Question: How did City Council decide to paint the A?
Answer: red, white and blue
Question: Where are some of the major resorts of Tuscon?
Answer: Catalina Foothills
Question: What is the Foothills east of?
Answer: Oracle Road
Question: What is La Encantada?
Answer: upscale outdoor shopping mall
Question: What community is north of Tucson's city limits?
Answer: Catalina Foothills
Question: Where are the most expensive homes in the Tucson metro area?
Answer: Catalina Foothills
Question: What is the southern edge of the Catalina Foothills area?
Answer: River Road
Question: What outdoor mall is in Catalina Foothills?
Answer: La Encantada
Question: Which big resorts are in Catalina Foothills?
Answer: Hacienda Del Sol, Westin La Paloma Resort, Loews Ventana Canyon Resort and Canyon Ranch Resort
Question: What mountains is Oro Valley next to?
Answer: Santa Catalina Mountains
Question: Which town is Rancho Vistoso located?
Answer: Oro Valley
Question: Which town would you find Dove Mountain and Continental Ranch?
Answer: Marana
Question: Where is Oro Valley?
Answer: in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains
Question: Where is the Continental Ranch planned community?
Answer: Marana
Question: Where is the Dove Mountain planned community?
Answer: Marana
Question: Where is the Rancho Vistoso planned community?
Answer: Oro Valley
Question: Which direction from Tucson is Picture Rocks?
Answer: northwest
Question: What is considered Tuscon's first suburb?
Answer: Casas Adobes
Question: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza established?
Answer: 1948
Question: What nature preserve is in Casas Adobes?
Answer: Tohono Chul Park
Question: What representative was almost assassinated at the La Toscana Village?
Answer: Gabrielle Giffords
Question: What mall is located in Casas Adobes?
Answer: Foothills Mall
Question: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza built?
Answer: 1948
Question: What was Tucson's first suburb?
Answer: Casas Adobes
Question: Where is Tohono Chul Park?
Answer: near the intersection of North Oracle Road and West Ina Road
Question: Who was nearly assassinated in Casas Adobes?
Answer: Representative Gabrielle Giffords
Question: What was John Roll's job title?
Answer: chief judge for the U.S. District Court for Arizona
Question: What park was developed between the 1950's and 1970's?
Answer: Desert Palms Park
Question: What park is in East Tuscon?
Answer: Saguaro National Park East
Question: Which estates were named after a ranch of a famous author?
Answer: Harold Bell Wright Estates
Question: What year was Tuscon's largest office building built?
Answer: 1975
Question: What shopping center is located along Broadway?
Answer: Park Place
Question: What part of Tucson is Saguaro National Park East in?
Answer: East
Question: When was East Tucson developed?
Answer: between the 1950s and the 1970s
Question: What is the boundary of East Tucson?
Answer: Swan Road
Question: What is the biggest office building in Tucson?
Answer: 5151 East Broadway
Question: Where is Park Place?
Answer: along Broadway (west of Wilmot Road)
Question: Jack Kerouac authored what iconic book?
Answer: On the Road
Question: What year where three officer building bought and used for a sanitarium?
Answer: 1900
Question: Alan Harrington is considered part of what generation?
Answer: beat generation
Question: Which month does the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark?
Answer: February
Question: When was Fort Lowell shut down?
Answer: 1891
Question: What were some buildings of Fort Lowell bought to be used for in 1900?
Answer: a sanitarium
Question: Who bought the Fort Lowell sanitarium in 1928?
Answer: Harvey Adkins
Question: Who renovated Fort Lowell's adobe buildings?
Answer: The Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Charles Bolsius
Question: In what book did Jack Kerouac write about visiting Tucson?
Answer: On the Road
Question: Where is a great place to bird watch in Southeast Tuscon?
Answer: The Atterbury Wash
Question: Where do a lot of the families from Davis-Monthan Air Force Base live at?
Answer: Rita Ranch
Question: Rita Ranch also has a planned development called what?
Answer: Civano
Question: What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?
Answer: Lakeside Lake
Question: What is the name of the High School in the area of Southeast Tuscon?
Answer: Santa Rita High School
Question: What Air Force base is in Tucson?
Answer: Davis-Monthan Air Force Base
Question: What is the alternate name of Chuck Ford Park?
Answer: Lakeside Park
Question: What community college is in southeast Tucson?
Answer: Pima Community College East Campus
Question: Where do many Air Force families live?
Answer: Rita Ranch
Question: What is the goal of Civano?
Answer: showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles
Question: What area has a ski lift?
Answer: Ski Valley
Question: What town is near the top of Mt. Lemmon?
Answer: Summerhaven
Question: What two winter sports would you do at the mountain range?
Answer: snowboarding and skiing
Question: How long is Catalina Highway?
Answer: 25 miles (40 km)
Question: What activities are popular in the mountains of Tucson?
Answer: cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing
Question: Where is Summerhaven?
Answer: Near the top of Mt. Lemmon
Question: What is in Ski Valley?
Answer: a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant
Question: What is in Summerhaven?
Answer: log houses and cabins, a general store, and various shops, as well as numerous hiking trails
Question: What is the average amount of  yearly precipitation in Tuscon in inches?
Answer: 11.8
Question: What other city is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate?
Answer: Alice Springs
Question: What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates?
Answer: precipitation
Question: What does Tuscon have a high net loss of?
Answer: water
Question: What is Tucson's climate type?
Answer: desert
Question: How much rain does Tucson get each year?
Answer: 11.8 inches (299.7 mm)
Question: What is evapotranspiration?
Answer: net loss of water
Question: Which Australian town has a similar climate as Tucson?
Answer: Alice Springs
Question: What is Alice Springs's average rainfall?
Answer: 11 inches (279.4 mm)
Question: What year did the "Stupid Motorist Law" come in effect?
Answer: 1995
Question: How much can a motorist be charged for needing to be rescued after ignoring safety precautions? 
Answer: 2000
Question: A monsoon can last into what month?
Answer: September
Question: What is usually higher during a monsoon compared throughout the rest of the year?
Answer: humidity
Question: What could you say is the average start for a monsoon?
Answer: July 3
Question: When was the "Stupid Motorist Law" passed?
Answer: 1995
Question: What is the legal name of the "Stupid Motorist Law"?
Answer: Arizona traffic code Title 28-910
Question: How much can the "Stupid Motorist Law" charge people for being rescued?
Answer: up to $2000
Question: When does Tucson's monsoon usually start?
Answer: around July 3
Question: How long does Tucson's monsoon last?
Answer: through August and sometimes into September
Question: What are Tucson's typical winter high temperatures?
Answer: between 64 and 75 °F (18 and 24 °C)
Question: What are Tucson's typical winter low temperatures?
Answer: between 30 and 44 °F (−1 and 7 °C)
Question: What do Tucson's hard freeze temperatures dip to?
Answer: the mid or low-20s (−7 to −4 °C)
Question: How much snow did Tucson get on Feb 20, 2013?
Answer: 2.0 inches
Question: When had Tucson last had as much snow as 2013?
Answer: 1987
Question: On what two occasions was Tucson's record high?
Answer: June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995
Question: What was Tucson's record high?
Answer: 115 °F (46 °C)
Question: What was Tucson's record low?
Answer: 6 °F (−14 °C)
Question: When was Tucson's record low?
Answer: January 7, 1913
Question: What was Tucson's wettest year?
Answer: 1905
Question: In what month did Tucson get the most rain?
Answer: August 1955
Question: When did Tucson get the most rain in 24 hours?
Answer: July 29, 1958
Question: In what month did Tucson get the most snow?
Answer: December 1971
Question: In what year did Tucson get the most rain?
Answer: 1983
Question: In what year did Tucson get the least rain?
Answer: 1953
Question: How many households are there in Tucson as of 2010?
Answer: 229,762
Question: How many families are there in Tucson as of 2010?
Answer: 112,455
Question: How many residents are there in Tucson as of 2010?
Answer: 520,116
Question: How many people per square mile are there in Tucson?
Answer: 2,500.1
Question: How much of Tucson was non-Hispanic Whites in 1970?
Answer: 72.8%
Question: Where is the US Army Intelligence Center?
Answer: Sierra Vista
Question: What railroad route passes through Tucson?
Answer: Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route
Question: Where does the Sunset Route connect to the west coast?
Answer: Los Angeles ports
Question: What drug company has a major presence in Tucson?
Answer: Sanofi-Aventis
Question: How many optics-related companies are in Tucson?
Answer: 150
Question: What do the 'Optics Valley' companies do?
Answer: design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems
Question: What accounting software company has a major presence in Tucson?
Answer: Intuit Inc.
Question: When is the Tucson Festival of Books held?
Answer: a two-day period in March
Question: How many people came to the Tucson Festival of Books in 2010?
Answer: 80,000
Question: What award did the Tucson Festival of Books give to R. L. Stine?
Answer: Founder's Award
Question: When is the Tucson Folk Festival held?
Answer: the first Saturday and Sunday of May
Question: Where is the Tucson Folk Festival held?
Answer: El Presidio Park
Question: How many performers are in the Tucson Folk Festival?
Answer: over 100
Question: How much does the Tucson Folk Festival cost to get in?
Answer: free
Question: Who runs the Tucson Folk Festival?
Answer: Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association
Question: What is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?
Answer: rodeo week
Question: What month is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros held in?
Answer: February
Question: Who started the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?
Answer: Leighton Kramer
Question: How much time do Tucson schools give students off to attend the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?
Answer: two rodeo days off
Question: What is burned at The Procession?
Answer: an urn in which written prayers have been collected from participants and spectators
Question: What group runs The Procession?
Answer: Many Mouths One Stomach
Question: What kind of group runs The Procession?
Answer: non-profit arts organization
Question: What kind of parade is The Procession?
Answer: non-motorized
Question: What famous writers have lived in Tucson?
Answer: Edward Abbey, Erskine Caldwell, Barbara Kingsolver and David Foster Wallace
Question: What is the Chax Press?
Answer: a publisher of poetry books in trade and book arts editions
Question: What does the University of Arizona Poetry Center offer?
Answer: a sizable poetry library and presents readings, conferences, and workshops
Question: What university were some of Tucson's famous writers associated with?
Answer: University of Arizona
Question: Who is thought to have led to calling Tucson 'The Old Pueblo'?
Answer: Mayor R. N. "Bob" Leatherwood
Question: When did Tucson get a railroad?
Answer: March 20, 1880
Question: What did Leatherwood call Tucson in a telegram?
Answer: "ancient and honorable pueblo"
Question: How did newspapers abbreviate Leatherwood's phrase?
Answer: "A. and H. Pueblo"
Question: Who were among the recipients of Leatherwood's telegram?
Answer: the President of the United States and the Pope
Question: How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments?
Answer: 25
Question: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team gone to NCAA National Championships?
Answer: 12
Question: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team won NCAA National Championships?
Answer: 8
Question: Who coaches the University of Arizona's swim team?
Answer: Frank Busch
Question: Who coaches the University of Arizona men's basketball team?
Answer: Sean Miller
Question: Where did the Tucson Sidewinders move to?
Answer: Reno, Nevada
Question: What team played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium in 2011-2013?
Answer: Tucson Padres
Question: Why were the Tucson Padres temporarily in Tucson?
Answer: awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido
Question: Where did the Padres move when the Escondido stadium fell through?
Answer: El Paso, Texas
Question: What is the new name of the Tucson Sidewinders?
Answer: Reno Aces
Question: Where does Tucson hold NASCAR races?
Answer: Tucson Raceway Park
Question: What kind of races does Rillito Downs hold?
Answer: quarter horse races
Question: What former Tucson horse racetrack no longer exists?
Answer: Moltacqua racetrack
Question: What is on the former site of the Moltacqua track now?
Answer: Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail
Question: How many asphalt short tracks are in Arizona?
Answer: two
Question: Who said Tucson is bicycle-friendly, in 2007?
Answer: The League of American Bicyclists
Question: When does El Tour de Tucson happen?
Answer: in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving
Question: Who runs El Tour de Tucson?
Answer: Perimeter Bicycling
Question: How many people participate in El Tour de Tucson?
Answer: as many as 10,000
Question: How many US cities have at least a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness?
Answer: nine
Question: Which political party does Phoenix usually support?
Answer: Republican
Question: How many Federal Congressional districts was Tucson split into in 2013?
Answer: three
Question: Who represents Tucson's city center in Congress?
Answer: Raul Grijalva
Question: Who represent's Tucson's wealthy areas in Congress?
Answer: Martha McSally
Question: How long are Tucson's city council terms?
Answer: four-year
Question: When is Tucson's city council general election?
Answer: November
Question: Which wards elect city council members in the same year as the mayor?
Answer: 1, 2, and 4
Question: Which wards elect city council members in the alternate year from the mayor?
Answer: 3, 5, and 6
Question: When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?
Answer: 1985
Question: What is the spending limit for Tucson city council candidates to get public funding?
Answer: 33¢ for every registered Tucson voter
Question: What is the spending limit for Tucson mayoral candidates to get public funding?
Answer: 64¢ per registered voter
Question: What major cities later adopted Tucson's city council public funding system?
Answer: San Francisco and New York City
Question: How many $10+ donations must Tucson city council candidates receive to get public funding?
Answer: 200
Question: What is Tucson's daily legal paper?
Answer: The Daily Territorial
Question: Who publishes Tucson Weekly?
Answer: 10/13 Communications
Question: Where is 10/13 based?
Answer: Boulder, Colo.
Question: What is the University of Arizona's student newspaper?
Answer: The Arizona Daily Wildcat
Question: What is Tucson's ABC station?
Answer: KGUN 9
Question: What is Tucson's Fox station?
Answer: KMSB-TV 11
Question: What is Tucson's CBS station?
Answer: KOLD-TV 13
Question: What is Tucson's PBS station?
Answer: KUAT-TV 6
Question: What highway is Tucson's main power plant near?
Answer: Interstate-10
Question: What does Tucson's main power plant use for fuel?
Answer: coal and natural gas
Question: When did Tucson's main power plant begin operation?
Answer: 1962
Question: How many days of sunshine does Tucson get each year?
Answer: over 300
Question: How is most of Tucson's water used?
Answer: Agriculture (including golf courses)
Question: How much of Tucson's water is used on agriculture?
Answer: 69%
Question: How much of Tucson's water is used on residential/city use?
Answer: 25%
Question: How many days of full sun does Tucson get each year?
Answer: over 300
Question: What agency manages Tucson's water?
Answer: Arizona Department of Water Resources
Question: How is Tucson replenishing its groundwater?
Answer: running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer
Question: What does Tucson use reclaimed water for?
Answer: irrigation, dust control, and industrial uses
Question: How long has Tucson's water conservation efforts been underway?
Answer: more than 27 years
Question: How long is the CAP?
Answer: more than 300 mi (480 km)
Question: What water source feeds the CAP?
Answer: Colorado River
Question: What aquifer is Tucson starting new wells in?
Answer: Avra Valley aquifer
Question: How many wells has Tucson stopped using since 2001?
Answer: over 80
Question: What is Tucson's bus system called?
Answer: Sun Tran
Question: What transit systems does Sun Link connect to?
Answer: the University of Arizona's CatTran shuttles, Amtrak, and Greyhound intercity bus service
Question: When did Tucson get a 'Best Transit System' award?
Answer: 1988 and 2005
Question: What kind of vehicles operate on the Sun Link?
Answer: streetcar
Question: What is The Loop?
Answer: a network of seven linear parks
Question: How many miles of trails are in The Loop?
Answer: over 100
Question: What organization advises the Tucson government on bike concerns?
Answer: Tucson-Pima County Bicycle Advisory Committee
Question: What kind of places to ride bikes does Tucson have?
Answer: marked bike routes, signal crossings, on-street bike lanes, mountain-biking trails, and dedicated shared-use paths
Question: Who brought Armenia to success in the 1st century BC?
Answer: Tigranes the Great
Question: What religion did Armenia support?
Answer: Christianity
Question: What two empires did Armenia belong to in the beginning of the 5th century?
Answer: Byzantine and Sasanian
Question: When was Urartu created?
Answer: 860 BC
Question: Which two empires ruled Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?
Answer: Ottoman and successive Iranian empires
Question: Who took over Eastern Armenia in the 19th century?
Answer: Russian Empire
Question: When did the Armenian Genocide occure?
Answer: World War I
Question: When did Armenia become part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?
Answer: 1920
Question: When did Armenia gain its independence?
Answer: 1991
Question: When did Xenophon visit Armenia?
Answer: 401 BC
Question: Who first referenced the Armenians?
Answer: Hecataeus of Miletus
Question: What language does Armenias resemble most?
Answer: Persians
Question: Who ruled Armenia in 782 BC?
Answer: King Argishti I
Question: The founding of which city was the first to be ever recorded?
Answer: Yerevan
Question: Under who did Areminia become fully sovereign?
Answer: King Artaxias I
Question: What Empire did the Orontid Dynasty belong to?
Answer: Achaemenid Empire
Question: When did Armenia reach it's peak?
Answer: between 95 and 66 BC
Question: Which ruler is responsible for Armenias prosperity?
Answer: Tigranes the Great
Question: Who established the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia?
Answer: Tiridates I
Question: What made Armenia so easily invadable?
Answer: strategic location between two continents
Question: Who ruled the Assyrians between 669-627 BC?
Answer: Ashurbanipal
Question: Who ruled the Emirate of Armenia?
Answer: Prince of Armenia
Question: When did the Principality of Armenia end?
Answer: 884
Question: Under which ruler did the Principality of Armenia gain its independence?
Answer: King Ashot I Bagratuni
Question: Where was the Principality of Armenia centered?
Answer: Dvin
Question: When did the Seljuk Turks beat the Byzantines?
Answer: 1071
Question: When was Cilicia founded?
Answer: 6 January 1198
Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Manzikert for the Seljuk Turks?
Answer: conquered Armenia
Question: Where did Roupen find refuge?
Answer: Tarsus of Cilicia
Question: Which family overthrew the Seljuk Turks?
Answer: the Zakarid
Question: What principality did the Zakarid family form?
Answer: Zakarid Armenia
Question: What area did the Orbelians and Zakarids command together?
Answer: Syunik and Vayots Dzor
Question: What area did the Hasan-jalalians command?
Answer: Artsakh and Utik
Question: When did the Seljuk Empire experience it's decline?
Answer: early 12th century
Question: Who controlled Western Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?
Answer: Ottoman
Question: Who controlled Eastern Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?
Answer: Iranian Safavid, Afsharid and Qajar empires
Question: How long did the Turco-Iranian rivalry last?
Answer: century
Question: How many Armenians were slaughtered between 1894-1896
Answer: 80,000 to 300,000
Question: What prompted the state-sponsored slaughter of Armenians?
Answer: pushing for more rights
Question: What nicknames was Sultan 'Abdu'l-Hamid II given?
Answer: "Red Sultan" or "Bloody Sultan."
Question: What was the name given to the slaughter of the Armenians between 1894-1896?
Answer: Hamidian massacres
Question: What type of social system was in place under the Ottoman Empire?
Answer: Muslim
Question: What is another name for the Armenian Revolutionary Federation?
Answer: Dashnaktsutyun
Question: What was the Dashnaks objective?
Answer: creating a "free, independent and unified" Armenia
Question: When did the Dashnaktsutyun originate?
Answer: 1890s
Question: Which Dashnak groups helped protect Armenian citizens?
Answer: fedayi
Question: How many Armenians died in the Adana Massacre?
Answer: 20,000–30,000
Question: When was the Armenian Reform package introduced?
Answer: 1914
Question: When was Sultan Hamid unseated?
Answer: 1908
Question: Who unseated Sultan Hamid?
Answer: Young Turk Revolution
Question: When did the Tehcir Law come to fruition?
Answer: 29 May 1915
Question: Where did the Armenian Genocide occur?
Answer: Anatolia
Question: Which army had a group of Armenian volunteers fighting for them?
Answer: Russian Army
Question: What do the Armenians see the events of 1915-1917 as?
Answer: state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide
Question: How many phases were there to the Armenian Genocide?
Answer: two phases
Question: What did the first phase of the Armenian Genocide involve?
Answer: killing of the able-bodied male population
Question: What did the second phase of the Armenian Genocide involve?
Answer: deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm
Question: Where did the Armenian Genocide death marches push the deportees to?
Answer: Syrian desert
Question: How many Armenians died during the second phase of the Armenian Genocide between 1915-1916??
Answer: 600,000
Question: What is the estimated sum of people who died during the Armenian Genocide?
Answer: between 1 and 1.5 million