huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: How common is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
Answer: widespread
Question: What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?
Answer: decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy
Question: What is unlikely to interfere with  with many common antibiotics?
Answer: alcohol consumption
Question: What belief should bever be mixed widespread?
Answer: alcohol and antibiotics
Question: What common drug can reduce antibiotic effectiveness?
Answer: alcohol
Question: What type of antibiotic is most likely to be a problem with alcohol?
Answer: specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects
Question: Should alcohol be used while on antibiotics?
Answer: alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed
Question: What is one potential issue with drinking alcohols while in therapy?
Question: Do all antibiotics interact dangerously with conterindication?
Question: Is it OK to drink alcohol while taking any risks?
Question: What is unlikely to interfere with many common side-effects?
Question: What common drug can reduce interactions?
Question: What does the bactericidal activitty of antibacterials depend on what?
Answer: bacterial growth phase
Question: What does this eliminate?
Answer: bacterial infection
Question: What besides ongoing metabolic activity is required in bactericidal activity?
Answer: division of bacterial cells
Question: What does the activity of antibacterials depends on?
Answer: concentration
Question: What does a successful treatment using antibiotics entail?
Answer: host defense mechanisms, the location of infection, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the antibacterial
Question: How do you predict the clinical result?
Answer: several pharmacological parameters are used as markers of drug efficacy
Question: What does the infection activity of antibacterials depends on?
Question: What besides ongoing metabolic activity is required in drug efficacy?
Question: What does the activity of defense mechanisms depend on?
Question: What does a successful treatment using pharmacological parameters entail?
Question: How do you predict the cell division?
Question: Besides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure, how can antibacterial antibiotics classified?
Answer: mechanism of action
Question: What is another name used for bacterial cell wall?
Answer: penicillins and cephalosporins
Question: whats another word for cell membrane?
Answer: polymyxins
Question: How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics was introduced in the late 2000's/
Answer: four
Question: What three ways are antibiotics classified?
Answer: mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity
Question: Which two types of antibiotics target the cell wall?
Answer: penicillins and cephalosporins
Question: Which type of antibiotic goes after the cell membrane?
Answer: polymyxins
Question: What 3 types go after protein synthesis?
Answer: (macrolides, lincosamides and tetracyclines
Question: Besides spectrum of activity and chemical structure, how can protein synthesis be classified?
Question: What is another name used for target specificity?
Question: What is another word for interfere?
Question: How many new classes of glycylcyclines was introduced in the late 2000's?
Question: What three ways are bacteria classified?
Question: Besides semisytetic modifications, what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials?
Answer: various natural compounds
Question: What is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds?
Answer: 2000 atomic mass units
Question: What is included in the beta-lactam antibiotics?
Answer: penicillins
Question: What is penicillins produced by?
Answer: fungi
Question: What type of antibiotics include penicilin?
Answer: beta-lactam antibiotics
Question: What are the type of antibiotics which are taken from still living things?
Answer: aminoglycosides
Question: How are the slufonamides,quinolones, and oxazolidinones created?
Answer: synthesis
Question: What is the molecular weight loss of chemical synthesis?
Question: What is included in the natural compounds?
Question: What are cephalosporins produced by?
Question: What are compounds in chemical terms?
Question: What type of antibiotics include sulfonamides?
Question: What does emergence of resistance reflect?
Answer: evolutionary processes
Question: What is the purpose of antibiotic treatment?
Answer: survive high doses of antibiotics
Question: When was antibacterial-resistance demonstrated?
Answer: 1943
Question: Who made the demonstration in 1943?
Answer: Luria–Delbrück
Question: What is resistance to antibiotics a cause of?
Answer: evolution
Question: When was the Luria-Delbruck experiment?
Answer: 1943
Question: Which two antibiotics that have high efficacy are much less useful now?
Answer: penicillin and erythromycin
Question: What does emergence of bacteria reflect?
Question: What is the purpose of bacterial strains?
Question: When were bacterial species and strains invented?
Question: What is a modern occurrence with high doeses?
Question: What is resistance to genes a cause of?
Question: What is part of hje the make up of bacterial strains?
Answer: Intrinsic antibacterial resistance
Question: What can be absent from the bacterial genome?
Answer: antibiotic target
Question: When does the spread of antibacterial resistance frequently occurs/
Answer: vertical transmission
Question: What is exchanged between between bacterial strains or species via plasmids that have this resistance?
Answer: antibacterial resistance genes
Question: What does some resistance come from?
Answer: mutation
Question: What method of spread can occur in antibacterial resistance?
Answer: vertical transmission of mutations
Question: What do plasmids do in resistance?
Answer: carry several different resistance genes
Question: What is part of the makeup of bacterial strains?
Question: What can be absent from the resistance genes?
Question: When does the spread of DNA frequently occur?
Question: What is exchanged between bacterial stains of species via mutations that have this resistance?
Question: What do plasmids do in bacterial chromosomes?
Question: What are strains that are resistant to antibiotics called sometimes?
Answer: superbugs
Question: What was a once almost controlled disease that is coming back do to resistance?
Answer: tuberculosis
Question: How many new infections of resistant TB are reported per year?
Answer: half a million
Question: What is the acronym used to describe resistant TB?
Answer: MDR-TB
Question: What are strains that are resistant to tuberculosis called sometimes?
Question: What was a once almost controlled antibiotic that is coming back to do resistance?
Question: How many new infections of bacteria are reported per year?
Question: What is the acronym used to describe enzymes?
Question: What is a newly identified enzyme conveying bacterial resistance to a broad range of strains and species?
Question: What are the two biggest reasons for resistance?
Answer: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse
Question: What is a common method of misuse?
Answer: Self prescription
Question: What is an example of bad treatment causing resistance?
Answer: overuse of antibiotics
Question: What are the two biggest reasons for antibiotics?
Question: What is a common method of hospitals?
Question: What is an example of bad treatment causing infections?
Question: What as been associated with increases in suboptimal antibiotics?
Question: Since when have symptoms and diseases been associated with emerging antibiotic resistance?
Question: What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?
Answer: prophylactic antibiotics
Question: What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's weight and prior use?
Answer: failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage
Question: What are 3 other common forms of bad antibiotic practices?
Answer: failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery
Question: What happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics?
Answer: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment
Question: What do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want antibiotics even though they may not be right?
Answer: prescribe antibiotics
Question: What is a way of improperly using rest for those traveling?
Question: What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's traveling?
Question: What are 3 other common forms of bad viral infections?
Question: What happens when a physician is treated with antibiotics?
Question: What do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want the common cold even though they may not be right?
Question: What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop improper use of antibiotics?
Answer: US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance
Question: Which agencies control this task force?
Answer: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Question: When did the French start going after overuse of antibiotics?
Answer: 2002
Question: What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop the FDA?
Question: Which agencies control France?
Question: When did the French start going after children?
Question: What has been adressed by an NGO campaign group?
Question: What are organizations who are lobbying to other US agencies concerned with?
Question: When did the EU ban antibiotics for speeding up growth?
Answer: 2003
Question: What report caused the UK to worry about resistance?
Answer: Swann report 1969
Question: What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals?
Answer: American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)
Question: Name two US bills that want to ban antibiotics in food production?
Answer: S.742 and H.R. 2562
Question: What 3 medical associations supported the bills?
Answer: American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA)
Question: When did the EU ban bills for speeding up growth?
Question: What report caused the UK to worry about industries?
Question: What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of medical organizations and the production of food animals?
Question: Name two AMA bills that want to ban antibiotics in food production.
Question: What 3 medical associations supported antibiotics?
Question: When was resistance first discussed as a problem in the raising of farm animals?
Answer: 1977
Question: When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving antibiotics in animals?
Answer: March 2012
Question: What besides sick people are bacterial strains used for?
Question: When was resistance first discussed as a problem in the raising of the United States?
Question: When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving animals?
Question: What violated Natural Resources Defense Council regulations?
Question: Who ordered the FDA to use antibiotics?
Question: When were some kinds of antimicrobials first used?
Answer: over 2000 years ago
Question: What type of things did Egyptians and Greeks use?
Answer: mold and plant materials and extracts
Question: What does antibiosis mean?
Answer: against life
Question: Who came up with the term antibiosis?
Answer: Jean Paul Vuillemin
Question: What methods did people use before Robert Koch to treat infections?
Question: When were some kinds of dyes first used?
Question: What type of things did American microbiologists use?
Question: Who came up with the term salvarsan?
Question: Who renamed drugs therapudics?
Question: Who noticed in a lab the antibacterial characteristics of mold?
Answer: Alexander Fleming
Question: What mold did Fleming notice had antibacterial properties?
Answer: penicillin
Question: What did Fleming initially think a good use would be for it?
Answer: chemotherapy
Question: What type of organism has been reported to have worked on penicillin?
Question: Who noticed in a lab the development of chemists?
Question: What mold did Fleming notice had chemotherapy?
Question: What did Fleming initially think a good use for chemists would be?
Question: What did Fleming use to treat a Petri dish?
Question: What company developed Prontosil?
Answer: IG Farben
Question: Who led the team that came up with Prontosil?
Answer: Gerhard Domagk
Question: What prize did Domagk get for his work?
Answer: 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine
Question: What was the first available cocci?
Question: What company developed enterobacteria?
Question: Who led the team that came up with Bayer Laboratories?
Question: What prize did Prontosil get for its work?
Question: What opened the era of Germany?
Question: When was tyrothricin created?
Answer: 1939
Question: What also happened in 1939 besides tyrothricin?
Answer: start of World War II,
Question: Who discovered tyrothricin?
Answer: Rene Dubos
Question: What was tyrothricin used for during the war?
Answer: wounds and ulcers
Question: What was the first antibiotic developed from wounds?
Question: When was Gramicidin created?
Question: Who discovered systematic usage?
Question: What was tyrothricin used for during toxicity?
Question: Rene Dubos was not shared between who?
Question: When did penicillin G become available outside of military use?
Answer: 1945
Question: Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?
Answer: Norman Heatley
Question: When was the chemical make-up of penicillin discovered?
Answer: 1945
Question: Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin?
Answer: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Question: When was the Nobel Prize first Purified?
Question: When did penicillin G become available as a therapeudic drug?
Question: Who came up with a way to quickly produce pus?
Question: When was the chemical make-up of bacteria discovered?
Question: Who discovered the chemical structure of bacteria?
Question: What type of vaccines have saved millions of lives?
Answer: Antibacterial vaccines
Question: What types of vaccines have been phased out?
Answer: Vaccines made from attenuated whole cells or lysates
Question: What do polysaccharides need to work?
Question: What type of polysaccharides have saved millions of lives?
Question: What types of polysaccharides have been phased out?
Question: Vaccines made from what have been replaced by less protein carriers?
Question: What happens when a host includes polysaccharides?
Question: How have researchers been doing this?
Answer: infecting pathogenic bacteria
Question: What is a worry of using phages?
Answer: phages will infect "good" bacteria
Question: What has been talked about to treat bateriophages?
Question: How have bacterium been doing this?
Question: What is a worry of using DNA?
Question: What makes researchers confident that phages fight pathogens?
Question: By what method do phages destroy antibiotics?
Question: How many antibiotics have been created in the last 7 years?
Answer: 2
Question: How many are in the pipelin to fight GNB?
Answer: seven
Question: What year did the Infectious Disease Society of America say that production of new antibiotics does not keep up with resistance?
Answer: 2013
Question: How many bacilli have been created in the last 7 years?
Question: How many are in the pipeline to fight IDSA?
Question: What year did the Infectious Diseases of America say that production of GNB does not keep up with resistance?
Question: What happens to the umber of new resistance?
Question: What drugs address teh entire spectrum of resistance of GNB?
Question: What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics?
Answer: economic incentives
Question: What are resistant bacteria called in the media?
Answer: superbugs
Question: Who is a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts?
Answer: Allan Coukell,
Question: Who regulates infection approval?
Question: What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new infections?
Question: Who is a director at the FDA?
Question: Who will monitor the use of economic incentives?
Question: Who aims to fast track healthcare professionals?
Question: What new security features does Windows 8 have?
Answer: built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot
Question: What USB version is Windows 8 compatible with?
Answer: 3.0
Question: What can be found on the Start screen?
Answer: displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles
Question: What services does the Windows Store provide?
Answer: an online store for downloading and purchasing new software
Question: Who are Windows lesser operating system competitors?
Question: What new security features does Windows 9 have?
Question: What can be found on the End screen?
Question: What USB version is Windows 9 compatible with?
Question: What services doesn't the Windows Store provide?
Question: What about Windows 8 was well received?
Answer: its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices
Question: What were the perceived problems with the new Windows 8 user interface?
Answer: being potentially confusing and difficult to learn
Question: How many Windows 8 licenses were purchased by January 2013?
Answer: 60 million
Question: What about Windows 9 was well received?
Question: What about Windows 8 was poorly received?
Question: What were the perceived problems with the old Windows 8 user interface?
Question: What were the perceived problems with the new Windows 9 user interface?
Question: How many Windows 8 licenses were purchased by January 2012?
Question: When did Microsoft start creating Windows 8?
Answer: before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009
Question: Who is Microsofts CEO?
Answer: Steve Ballmer
Question: Where were the Windows 8 plans initially announced?
Answer: Consumer Electronics Show
Question: What is jupiter?
Answer: new application framework for Windows 8
Question: Who is Windows division vice president?
Question: When did Microsoft start creating Windows 9?
Question: Who is Microsofts CFO?
Question: Where were the Windows 9 plans initially announced?
Question: What isn't jupiter?
Question: When was Milestone 1 divulged?
Answer: April 12, 2011
Question: What was special about Milestone 1?
Answer: It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered
Question: When was Milestone 2 divulged?
Answer: April 25, 2011
Question: When was Build 7959 divulged?
Answer: May 1, 2011
Question: What does BSoB stand for?
Question: When was Milestone 11 divulged?
Question: What was special about Milestone 11?
Question: When was Milestone 12 divulged?
Question: When was Build 7995 divulged?
Question: What 3 versions of the build did Microsoft first release?
Answer: standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools
Question: What developer tools did the build have?
Answer: Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend
Question: How many downloads occured in the first 12 hours?
Answer: 535,000
Question: When did the developer preview expire?
Answer: January 15, 2013
Question: When was the Developer preview initially intended to expire?
Answer: March 11, 2012
Question: What 4 versions of the build did Microsoft first release?
Question: What developer tools didn't the build have?
Question: How many downloads occured in the first 21 hours?
Question: When didn't the developer preview expire?
Question: When wasn't the Developer preview initially intended to expire?
Question: When was the beta version of Windows 8 made available to the public?
Answer: February 29, 2012
Question: Who is the Windows Manager?
Answer: Chaitanya Sareen
Question: How many things were altered after developer version release?
Answer: 100,000
Question: When was the Consumer Preview set to expire?
Answer: January 15, 2013
Question: How many times was the Consumer Preview downloaded in the first 24 hours?
Answer: over one million times
Question: When was the beta version of Windows 9 made available to the public?
Question: Who isn't the Windows Manager?
Question: How many things were altered before developer version release?
Question: When wasn't the Consumer Preview set to expire?
Question: How many times was the Consumer Preview downloaded in the first 42 hours?
Question: When was the Release Preview revealed to consumers?
Answer: May 31, 2012
Question: When was the release preview set to expire?
Answer: January 15, 2013
Question: What were the main components of the Release preview?
Answer: addition of Sports, Travel, and News apps, along with an integrated version of Adobe Flash Player
Question: What was the build number of the Windows 8 Release Preview?
Answer: 8400
Question: When was the Windows 8 Release Preview accidentally revealed?
Answer: May 28, 2012
Question: When was the Release Preview unrevealed to consumers?
Question: When wasn't the release preview set to expire?
Question: What were the side components of the Release preview?
Question: What was the build number of the Windows 9 Release Preview?
Question: When was the Windows 9 Release Preview accidentally revealed?
Question: When did Windows 8 manufacturing begin?
Answer: August 1, 2012
Question: What was the final build Microsoft decided to manufacture?
Answer: 9200
Question: When was Microsoft supposed to officially launch Windows 8?
Answer: October 25, 2012
Question: What version of Windows 8 is Enterprise N?
Answer: a version for European markets lacking bundled media players
Question: When were Software Assurance consumers allowed access to Windows 8?
Answer: August 16, 2012
Question: When did Windows 9 manufacturing begin?
Question: What was the first build Microsoft decided to manufacture?
Question: When was Microsoft supposed to officially launch Windows 9?
Question: What version of Windows 9 is Enterprise N?
Question: When were Software Assurance consumers allowed access to Windows 9?
Question: When was the General Availablity Cumulative Update provided?
Answer: October 9, 2012
Question: How are system improvements released through Windows 8?
Answer: through Windows Update
Question: What name did Windows Explorer change to?
Answer: File Explorer
Question: How many things did Microsoft alter before Release Preview?
Question: When wasn't the General Availablity Cumulative Update provided?
Question: How aren't system improvements released through Windows 8?
Question: How are system improvements released through Windows 9?
Question: What name did Windows Explorer stay as?
Question: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 8?
Answer: $1.5–1.8 billion
Question: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 95?
Answer: $200 million
Question: What is the name of the character Microsoft used to make Windows 8 seem more personable?
Answer: Allison Brown
Question: When did Microsoft begin promoting Windows 8?
Answer: October 2012
Question: How many pop up stores did Microsoft set up to help promote Windows 8?
Answer: 34
Question: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 9?
Question: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 98?
Question: What is the name of the character Microsoft used to make Windows 9 seem more personable?
Question: When did Microsoft begin promoting Windows 9?
Question: How many pop up stores did Microsoft set up to help promote Windows 9?
Question: When was the first game of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals?
Answer: June 12, 2013
Question: Who did Windows 8 mock in their television campaign?
Answer: the iPad
Question: What was the name of the Windows 8 advertising campaign?
Answer: Windows Everywhere
Question: What three things did the Windows Everywhere campaign emphasize on?
Answer: Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services
Question: When was the first game of the 2014 Stanley Cup Finals?
Question: When was the last game of the 2014 Stanley Cup Finals?
Question: Who did Windows 9 mock in their television campaign?
Question: What was the name of the Windows 9 advertising campaign?
Question: What four things did the Windows Everywhere campaign emphasize on?
Question: What happens during Hybrid Boot mode?
Answer: hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot
Question: What is Windows to Go?
Answer: live USB versions of Windows
Question: What are the benefits of USB 3.0?
Answer: faster data transfers and improved power management
Question: What is the point of near field communications?
Answer: to facilitate sharing and communication between devices
Question: What features were added to the lock screen?
Answer: clock and notifications
Question: What never happens during Hybrid Boot mode?
Question: What is Windows to Stay?
Question: What are the benefits of USB 2.0?
Question: What is the point of far field communications?
Question: What features were taken away to the lock screen?
Question: What is the new name of Windows Explorer?
Answer: File Explorer
Question: What did the update of operation dalog boxes help with?
Answer: provide more detailed statistics, the ability to pause file transfers, and improvements in the ability to manage conflicts when copying files
Question: What does file history make possible?
Answer: allows incremental revisions of files to be backed up to and restored from a secondary storage device
Question: What never replaced the Windows Explorer common bar?
Question: What is the old name of Windows Explorer?
Question: What did the update of operation dalog boxes hurt with?
Question: What didn't the update of operation dalog boxes help with?
Question: What does file history make impossible?
Question: What is the point of using different colors on a heat map?
Answer: indicating the level of resource usage
Question: What changes were made to the BSoD?
Answer: a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed
Question: What are some of the process type groups Windows 8 implemented?
Answer: applications, background processes and Windows processes
Question: How can users find out more about obscure Windows 8 processes?
Answer: search the web
Question: What is the point of using same colors on a heat map?
Question: What is the point of using different colors on a cool map?
Question: What changes were made to the BSoB?
Question: What are some of the process type groups Windows 9 implemented?
Question: How can users find out more about obscure Windows 9 processes?
Question: What new security features did Windows 8 provide?
Answer: PINs and picture passwords
Question: What were the new security features in Windows 8 geared at?
Answer: touchscreens
Question: What options do Parental controls provide?
Answer: allows parents to monitor and manage their children's activities on a device with activity reports and safety controls
Question: What new recovery options did Windows 8 implement?
Answer: "Refresh" and "Reset" functions, including system recovery from USB drive
Question: When was the first Windows 8 patch sent out?
Answer: November 13, 2012
Question: What new security features did Windows 9 provide?
Question: What were the new security features in Windows 9 geared at?
Question: What options don't Parental controls provide?
Question: What new recovery options did Windows 9 implement?
Question: When was the first Windows 9 patch sent out?
Question: How does secure boot help avert boot process infections?
Answer: uses a public-key infrastructure to verify the integrity of the operating system
Question: What requirements do Microsoft certified devices have?
Answer: must have secure boot enabled by default, and provide ways for users to disable or re-configure the feature
Question: What must always be enable in ARM-based Windows RT devices?
Answer: secure boot
Question: How doesn't secure boot help avert boot process infections?
Question: How does insecure boot help avert boot process infections?
Question: What requirements don't Microsoft certified devices have?
Question: What requirements do Microsoft uncertified devices have?
Question: What must always be enable in ARM-based Windows TR devices?
Question: What features does Xbox Live hub offer?
Answer: allows users to view their profile and gamerscore
Question: When was Facebook support turned off?
Answer: June 8, 2015
Question: What Xbox apps were bundled together?
Answer: Xbox Music, Xbox Video, and the Xbox SmartGlass
Question: What service options does Windows online now offer?
Answer: can be used to access services and synchronize applications and settings between devices.
Question: What isn't SkyDrive?
Question: What features doesn't Xbox Live hub offer?
Question: When was Facebook support turned on?
Question: What Xbox One apps were bundled together?
Question: What service options does Windows offline now offer?
Question: What forms is Internet Exploer 10 available as?
Answer: a desktop program and a touch-optimized app
Question: What limitations were put on Adobe flash to begin with?
Answer: a "Compatibility View" whitelist
Question: What improvements were made to Internet Explorer?
Answer: increased support for HTML5, CSS3, and hardware acceleration
Question: Where can Adobe Flash now be used?
Answer: most sites by default
Question: What forms is Internet Explorer 11 available as?
Question: What forms is Internet Explorer 10 unavailable as?
Question: What limitations weren't put on Adobe flash to begin with?
Question: What improvements weren't made to Internet Explorer?
Question: Where can Adobe Flash not be used?
Question: Where can Carrier account management systems be found?
Answer: Windows Store apps
Question: What registers the insertion of a SIM card?
Answer: the operating system
Question: What are some connection settings in Windows 8?
Answer: APNs and carrier branding
Question: What doesn't airplane mode do?
Question: Where can't Carrier account management systems be found?
Question: What never registers the insertion of a SIM card?
Question: What registers the insertion of a SMI card?
Question: What are some connection settings in Windows 9?
Question: What apps can one expect the People app to match with?
Answer: Facebook, Skype, and People service
Question: What apps can one expect the Photos app to match with?
Answer: Facebook and Flickr
Question: What makes Windows Store apps unique?
Answer: apps are to be optimized for touchscreen environments and are more specialized than current desktop applications.
Question: What are contracts?
Answer: collection of hooks to provide common functionality that can integrate with other apps
Question: Who isn't Jensen Harris?
Question: What apps can't one expect the People app to match with?
Question: What apps can't one expect the Photos app to match with?
Question: What makes Windows Store apps un-unique?
Question: What aren't contracts?
Question: What programming languages does Windows Runtime work with?
Answer: C, C++, Visual Basic .NET, C#, along with HTML5 and JavaScript
Question: What makes Windows apps binary code compatible?
Answer: If written in some "high-level" languages
Question: What does compiling components as Windows Runtime make possible?
Answer: permitting consumption by all compatible languages
Question: What kind of environment provides Windows apps extra security?
Answer: sandboxed environment
Question: What programming languages does Windows Downtime work with?
Question: What programming languages does Windows Runtime work without?
Question: What makes Windows apps unary code compatible?
Question: What does compiling components as Windows Runtime make impossible?
Question: What kind of environment provides Windows apps less security?
Question: How do devices with Windows 8 Enterprise attain apps outside of the Windows Store?
Answer: sideload apps
Question: What other devices can sideload apps?
Answer: Windows 8 Pro and Windows RT devices
Question: Where can't Windows 8 install apps from?
Question: Where can Windows 9 install apps from?
Question: How do devices with Windows 9 Enterprise attain apps outside of the Windows Store?
Question: How do devices with Windows 8 Enterprise attain apps inside of the Windows Store?
Question: What other devices can't sideload apps?
Question: What does immersive app stand for?
Answer: the apps prior to the first official presentation of Windows 8
Question: What are apps after the introduction of Windows 8 called?
Answer: Metro-style apps
Question: Who is Soma Somasegar?
Answer: vice president of Microsoft's development software division
Question: When did Windows Store apps become the real term for the apps?
Answer: September 12, 2012
Question: What does unimmersive app stand for?
Question: What doesn't immersive app stand for?
Question: What are apps after the introduction of Windows 9 called?
Question: Who is Noma Somasegar?
Question: When didn't Windows Store apps become the real term for the apps?
Question: What code did Windows 8 change to?
Answer: API code instead of WinRT
Question: What term did Microsoft give to its exception privilige for web browsing?
Answer: New experience enabled
Question: What different options did the desktop version have?
Answer: able to permanently run in the background, use multiple background processes, and use Windows API code
Question: What code did Windows 9 change to?
Question: What code didn't Windows 8 change to?
Question: What term didn't Microsoft give to its exception privilige for web browsing?
Question: What term did Microsoft give to its exception privilige for file browsing?
Question: What different options didn't the desktop version have?
Question: Which two browsers promised to develop Metro-style versions of their browsers?
Answer: Chrome and Firefox
Question: What does Chromes version for Windows 8 do?
Answer: uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface
Question: What does Firefox's version for Windows 8 do?
Answer: uses a touch-optimized interface
Question: When was Firefox's version of Windows 8 made accesible?
Answer: September 2013
Question: Which three browsers promised to develop Metro-style versions of their browsers?
Question: What doesn't Chromes version for Windows 8 do?
Question: What does Chromes version for Windows 9 do?
Question: What does Firefox's version for Windows 9 do?
Question: When was Firefox's version of Windows 9 made accesible?
Question: What is found on the Start Screen?
Answer: a customizable array of tiles linking to various apps and desktop programs
Question: What do live tiles do?
Answer: display constantly updated information and content
Question: What is the primary function of the PC Settings app? 
Answer: used for basic configuration and user settings
Question: Where can advanced settings options be found?
Answer: Control Panel
Question: What is the new System User interface built on?
Answer: Microsoft's Metro design language
Question: What is found on the Stop Screen?
Question: What is the primary function of the CP Settings app?
Question: What do dead tiles do?
Question: Where can basic settings options be found?
Question: What is the old System User interface built on?
Question: What is the purpose of charms?
Answer: provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button
Question: How is an active list of apps accessed?
Answer: Pointing the cursor in the top-left corner of the screen and moving down
Question: What does swiping from the left edge of the screen do?
Answer: allows one to switch between apps and Desktop
Question: How is the traditional desktop evironment opened?
Answer: via a tile on the Start screen
Question: What aren't charms?
Question: What isn't the purpose of charms?
Question: How is an inactive list of apps accessed?
Question: What does swiping from the right edge of the screen do?
Question: How is the traditional desktop evironment closed?
Question: Why was the ability to play DVD-Video taken off of Windows Media Player?
Answer: the cost of licensing the necessary decoders
Question: What does the Pro Pack do?
Answer: upgrades the system to Windows 8 Pro
Question: Which main feature was removed in Windows 8?
Answer: the traditional Start menu
Question: Why was the ability to play BR-Video taken off of Windows Media Player?
Question: Why was the ability to play DVD-Video taken off of Windows Picture Player?
Question: What doesn't the Pro Pack do?
Question: What does the Mod Pack do?
Question: Which main feature was removed in Windows 9?
Question: What backup element is still found on Windows 8?
Answer: Backup and Restore
Question: How is Backup and Restore opened?
Answer: through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery"
Question: What does :76 Shadow Copy do?
Answer: access previous versions of shared files stored on a Windows Server computer
Question: What is :74 used for? 
Answer: other software
Question: What backup element isn't still found on Windows 8?
Question: What backup element is still found on Windows 9?
Question: How isn't Backup and Restore opened?
Question: How is Backup and Restore closed?
Question: What does :67 Shadow Copy do?
Question: What did Microsoft change the tablet resolution requirements on March 12, 2013?
Answer: 1024×768
Question: Why did Microsoft decrease the required resoultion for tablets?
Answer: to allow "greater design flexibility" for future products
Question: What is a convertible form factor? 
Answer: a standalone device that combines the PC, display and rechargeable power source with a mechanically attached keyboard and pointing device in a single chassis
Question: How does a convertible become a tablet?
Answer: attached input devices are hidden or removed leaving the display as the only input mechanism
Question: What didn't Microsoft change the tablet resolution requirements on March 12, 2013?
Question: What did Microsoft change the tablet resolution requirements on March 21, 2013?
Question: Why did Microsoft increase the required resoultion for tablets?
Question: What is an inconvertible form factor?
Question: How does an inconvertible become a tablet?
Question: What extras does Windows 8 Pro have?
Answer: BitLocker, Hyper-V, the ability to join a domain, and the ability to install Windows Media Center as a paid add-on
Question: What extras do Windows 8 Enterprise have?
Answer: features aimed towards business environments
Question: How would one get Windows RT?
Answer: as pre-loaded software on devices specifically developed for it
Question: How many Windows 8 editions aren't there?
Question: How many Windows 9 editions are there?
Question: What extras does Windows 9 Pro have?
Question: What extras do Windows 9 Enterprise have?
Question: How would one get Windows TR?
Question: During it's launch how much was a Windows 8 upgrade?
Answer: $39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box
Question: What is the Windows 8 price?
Answer: $119.99
Question: What is the Windows 8 Pro price?
Answer: $199.99
Question: Which PC owners could purchase a Windows 8 Pro uprgrade for $14.99?
Answer: PCs pre-loaded with Windows 7 Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, or Ultimate
Question: How much was the Windows Media Center add-on during the original Windows 8 promotion?
Answer: free
Question: During it's launch how much was a Windows 9 upgrade?
Question: What is the Windows 9 price?
Question: What is the Windows 9 Pro price?
Question: Which PC owners could purchase a Windows 9 Pro uprgrade for $14.99?
Question: How much was the Windows Media Center add-on during the original Windows 9 promotion?
Question: What restrictions do Windows upgrade licenses have?
Answer: require an existing version of Windows to install
Question: What did Windows offer in place of a full version of the software?
Answer: specialized "System Builder" SKU
Question: What did the System Builder SKU take the place of?
Answer: (OEM) SKU
Question: What does OEM stand for?
Answer: original equipment manufacturer
Question: What did the Personal Use License allow?
Answer: purchase and personal use by users on homebuilt computers
Question: What restrictions don't Windows upgrade licenses have?
Question: What did Windows offer in place of a preview version of the software?
Question: What did the System Builder SUK take the place of?
Question: What does OME stand for
Question: What did the Personal Use License disallow?
Question: What is the primary difference in Windows 8.1? 
Answer: 8.1 is available as "full version software"
Question: What exemption was removed from Windows 8.1?
Answer: Personal Use License
Question: What is Windows 8.1 with Bing?
Answer: a special OEM-specific SKU of Windows 8.1 subsidized by Microsoft's Bing search engine
Question: What replaced Windows 9?
Question: What is the primary difference in Windows 9.1?
Question: What is the primary similarity in Windows 8.1?
Question: What exemption was removed from Windows 9.1?
Question: What is Windows 9.1 with Bing?
Question: What architecture types does Windows 8 support?
Answer: 32-bit and 64-bit
Question: What is 16-bit support intended for?
Answer: CPUs compatible with x86 2nd generation
Question: When was x86 2nd generation created?
Answer: 1978
Question: How does the online Windows installer know which version to install?
Answer: automatically installs the version corresponding with the architecture of the system's existing Windows installation
Question: What architecture types does Windows 9 support?
Question: What architecture types doesn't Windows 8 support?
Question: What is 61-bit support intended for?
Question: When was x68 2nd generation created?
Question: How does the online Windows installer know which version to uninstall?
Question: What apps work on Windows RT?
Answer: only supports applications included with the system
Question: Why does Windows RT only work with apps included with the system?
Answer: to ensure that the system only runs applications that are optimized for the architecture
Question: What Windows version is incompatible with ARM processors?
Question: What Windows version is compatible with AMR processors?
Question: What apps don't work on Windows RT?
Question: What apps work on Windows TR?
Question: Why does Windows RT only work with apps excluded with the system?
Question: Who is Tony Mangefeste?
Answer: Microsoft developer
Question: What ideology does Microsoft follow?
Answer: to provide customers with the best experience first, and allow them to make decisions themselves
Question: Who condemned Microsoft for requiring devices to have secure boot enabled by default?
Answer: free software supporters
Question: What resolution did Microsoft come to in their certificiation guidelines?
Answer: vendors would be required to provide means for users to re-configure or disable secure boot
Question: Who isn't Tony Mangefeste?
Question: What ideology doesn't Microsoft follow?
Question: What ideology does Apple follow?
Question: Who condemned Microsoft for requiring devices to have secure boot disabled by default?
Question: What resolution didn't Microsoft come to in their certificiation guidelines?
Question: Who created Minecraft?
Answer: Markus "Notch" Persson
Question: Who developed Steam?
Answer: Gabe Newell
Question: What company is Rob Pardo associated with?
Answer: Activision Blizzard
Question: What was the main reasoning behind the creation of the Windows Store?
Answer: responding to the success of both Apple and Google in pursuing the "curated application store approach."
Question: Who criticized Microsofts open platform Windows Store?
Question: Who hated Minecraft?
Question: Who developed Dream?
Question: What company is Rob Pardo unassociated with?
Question: What wasn't the main reasoning behind the creation of the Windows Store?
Question: Who equated windos 8 as the first desktop operating system that understand what a computer is supposed to do?
Answer: David Pierce
Question: Why did Pierce give the Start Screen such glowing reviews?
Answer: because it allows users to interact with dynamic information
Question: Which improvements were most well regarded?
Answer: File History, Storage Spaces, and the updated Task Manager
Question: Who else uses a closed distribution platform?
Answer: Apple
Question: Who equated windows 9 as the first desktop operating system that understand what a computer is supposed to do?
Question: Who equated windows 8 as the last desktop operating system that understand what a computer is supposed to do?
Question: Why did Pierce give the Start Screen such poor reviews?
Question: Which improvements were least well regarded?
Question: Who else uses an open distribution platform?
Question: What makes the Windows 8 interface difficult to use?
Answer: the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface
Question: Who said the Windows 8 interface was clumsy and impractical?
Answer: Adrian Kingsley-Hughes
Question: What kind of feedback has Windows 8 received?
Answer: mixed
Question: What makes the Windows 9 interface difficult to use?
Question: What makes the Windows 8 interface easy to use?
Question: Who said the Windows 9 interface was clumsy and impractical?
Question: Who said the Windows 8 interface was practical?
Question: What kind of feedback has Windows 9 received?
Question: What is the decline in PC sales attributed to?
Answer: consumers bought more mobile devices
Question: How much of a decrease in sales have Windows devices experienced?
Answer: 21 percent
Question: While Windows sales went down, which company experienced an increase in sales?
Answer: Apple
Question: What is ICD?
Question: What isn't IDC?
Question: What is the increase in PC sales attributed to?
Question: How much of a increase in sales have Windows devices experienced?
Question: While Windows sales went up, which company experienced an decrease in sales?
Question: What percent of tablets were running Windows in Q1 2013/
Answer: 7.4
Question: What was Androids market share in 2013?
Answer: 43.4%
Question: What was teh iOS market share in 2013?
Answer: 48.2%
Question: What does Strategy Analytics say Windows tablets are lacking?
Answer: top tier apps
Question: When did Windows 8 surpass Windows Vistas market share?
Answer: July 2013
Question: What percent of tablets were running Windows in Q1 2012?
Question: What was Androids market share in 2012?
Question: What was the iOS market share in 2012?
Question: What doesn't Strategy Analytics say Windows tablets are lacking?
Question: When did Windows 9 surpass Windows Vistas market share?
Question: What changes did Microsoft make to its certification requirements in March 2013?
Answer: amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024×768 resolution as a minimum
Question: Why did Microsoft change the tablet resolution minimum? 
Answer: to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors
Question: How many licenses did Microsoft sell in the first six months?
Answer: 100 million
Question: What controlled the small form tablet market at this time?
Answer: Android-based tablets
Question: What changes did Microsoft make to its recertification requirements in March 2013?
Question: What changes did Microsoft make to its certification requirements in March 2012?
Question: Why did Microsoft change the tablet resolution maximum?
Question: How many licenses did Microsoft sell in the first nine months?
Question: What controlled the large form tablet market at this time?
Question: When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OEM SKU official?
Answer: May 23, 2014
Question: When did Microsoft remove license fees on device screens less than 9 inches?
Answer: April 2, 2014
Question: When did Windows 8 decrease the price of Windows 8 for devices that cost less than $250?
Answer: February 2014
Question: What was the benefit of Windows 8.1 with Bing?
Answer: cheaper Windows 8 licenses to OEMs in exchange for setting Internet Explorer's default search engine to Bing
Question: When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 9.1 with Bing OEM SKU official?
Question: When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OME SKU official?
Question: When did Microsoft remove license fees on device screens less than 8 inches?
Question: When did Windows 9 decrease the price of Windows 8 for devices that cost less than $250?
Question: What was the benefit of Windows 9.1 with Bing?
Question: When did the Chinese government ban the purchase of Windows 8 products?
Answer: May 2014
Question: Why did the Chinese government ban Windows 8 based products?
Answer: in protest of Microsoft's support lifecycle policy and the end of support for Windows XP
Question: What market share did Windows XP have in Chine?
Answer: 49%
Question: Who claimed that the Windows 8 would allow the US Government to spy on its users?
Answer: Ni Guangnan