huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the Chinese government approve the purchase of Windows 8 products?
Question: When did the Chinese government ban the purchase of Windows 9 products?
Question: Why did the Chinese government ban Windows 9 based products?
Question: What market share did Windows PX have in China?
Question: Who claimed that the Windows 9 would allow the US Government to spy on its users?
Question: What is the name of the Chinese social network?
Answer: Sina Weibo
Question: Who claimed that the Window 8 OS could gather sensitive user information?
Answer: Ni Guangnan
Question: Where did Yang Min practice as a computer scientiest?
Answer: Fudan University
Question: What doesn't CCTV stand for?
Question: What does CTCV stand for?
Question: What isn't the name of the Chinese social network?
Question: Who claimed that the Window 9 OS could gather sensitive user information?
Question: Where didn't Yang Min practice as a computer scientest?
Question: When was Windows 8.1 introduced?
Answer: May 14, 2013
Question: When did Microsoft release the beta version of Windows 8.1?
Answer: June 26, 2013
Question: When did MSDN and TechNet users gain access to Windows 8.1?
Answer: September 9, 2013
Question: When was Windows 9.1 introduced?
Question: When was Windows 8.1 scrapped?
Question: When did Microsoft release the beta version of Windows 9.1?
Question: When did Microsoft release the alpha version of Windows 8.1?
Question: When did MSDN and TechNet users gain access to Windows 9.1?
Question: What search engine was added in Windows 8.1?
Answer: Bing-based unified search system
Question: How did the Windows 8.1 upgrade enhance desktop startup?
Answer: ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen
Question: What main feature was added back to the desktop?
Answer: a visible Start button
Question: How many apps did the WIndows 8.1 update allow to be snapped onto a signular display?
Answer: up to four
Question: What search engine was added in Windows 9.1?
Question: What search engine was taken away in Windows 8.1?
Question: How did the Windows 9.1 upgrade enhance desktop startup?
Question: What main feature was taken away from the desktop?
Question: How many apps did the WIndows 9.1 update allow to be snapped onto a signular display?
Question: In terms of size where does Swaziland rank within Africa in terms of country size?
Answer: one of the smallest
Question: What is the primary language spoken by the people in Swaziland?
Answer: siSwati
Question: When did the ethnic Swazis establish a kingdom?
Answer: mid-18th century
Question: Who was the leader of the 18th century Swazi kingdom?
Answer: Ngwane III
Question: What country is measures 200 mi north to south?
Question: What is one of the smalloest countries in the world?
Question: What is the official language of Swaziland?
Question: Who established a kingdom in the 1800's
Question: Who was the leader of the Swazi kingdom in the 1800's?
Question: What is the per capita GDP of Swaziland?
Answer: $9,714
Question: What is the SACU?
Answer: Southern African Customs Union
Question: What does the acronym COMESA represent?
Answer: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Question: What is the lilangeni?
Answer: Swaziland's currency
Question: What form of currency is the lilangeni fixed to?
Answer: South African rand
Question: Who is Swazilands main global trading partner?
Question: What is the currency of both Swaziland and South Africa?
Question: where is agriculture the top employer?
Question: What nation is considered developed despite its small economy?
Question: In terms of the most successful Swaziland kings in battle, who was the best?
Answer: Mswati II
Question: What did Mswati II do to the land controlled by Swaziland during his reign?
Answer: greatly extended the area of the country
Question: What groups did Mswati attack in the mid 19th century?
Answer: Emakhandzambili clans
Question: Where does the name Swaziland originate?
Answer: Mswati II. KaNgwane
Question: What country got its name from Ngwane III?
Question: What was Ngwane the greatest of?
Question: What did Ngwane III do to the land controlled by Swaziland during his reign?
Question: Who did Ngwane attack and subdue?
Question: Who attacked the Emakhandzambili in the 18th century?
Question: In what year did the British take Swaziland on as a protectorate? 
Answer: 1903
Question: What 1903 conflict involving the British caused Swaziland to become a protectorate?
Answer: Anglo-Boer war
Question: In what year was Swaziland given self governance? 
Answer: 1906
Question: How much of Swaziland did the European area contain after the portioning?
Answer: two-thirds of the total land
Question: When was Sobhuza coronated?
Answer: December 1921
Question: Who did Swaziland become a protectorate of in the 19th century?
Question: What war did Swaziland loose in the 19th century?
Question: Who started carrying out Sazilands administration in 1906?
Question: Who was granted self-government in the 19th century?
Question: When did the Swaziland constitution come to be?
Answer: November 1963
Question: What is another way to refer to the Swazi National Council?
Answer: liqoqo
Question: When was the Legislative Council of Swaziland first created?
Answer: 9 September 1964
Question: When did elections that provided for a House of Assembly for Swaziland occur?
Answer: 1967
Question: What constitution did Britian put into effect in the 19th century?
Question: What established a judicial and executive council in Swaziland?
Question: Who supported the legislative council?
Question: What provided for a House Assembly in 1964?
Question: In what year was the constitution of Swaziland suspended?
Answer: 1973
Question: Who ruled Swaziland in the late 1970s?
Answer: King Sobhuza II
Question: When did King Sobhuza II die?
Answer: 1982
Question: Who was the head of state of Swaziland after King Sobhuza II
Answer: Queen Regent Dzeliwe Shongwe
Question: Which monarch of Swaziland was crownd in April 1986?
Answer: Mswati III
Question: who suspended Swazilands constitution in the 19th century?
Question: When was the son ofDzeliwe Shongwe crowned king?
Question: Who ruled Swaziland starting in 1973 and ending 1982?
Question: What rerent ruled for 61 years in Swaziland?
Question: What is the parliament of Swaziland known as?
Answer: the Libandla
Question: What part of the Swaziland parliament is appointed by the King?
Answer: a minority
Question: Why is the king allowed to appoint members of parliament?
Answer: to balance views in parliament
Question: Who does the prime minister appoint?
Question: who appoints the advisory council?
Question: Who appoints both chambers of the Libandla?
Question: Why are special intrests left out of parliment?
Question: How many seats are in the Senate of Swaziland?
Answer: 30 seats
Question: How many members are there in the Swazi House of Assembly?
Answer: 65
Question: How many members of the Swazi House of Assembly are chosen by the king?
Answer: 10
Question: When were the most recent elections in Swaziland?
Answer: 20 September 2013
Question: Which group looks over elections in Swaziland?
Answer: the elections and boundaries commission
Question: Who appoints the house of assembly?
Question: How often does the king dissolve the constitution?
Question: What is done on a party basis?
Question: What group decides when elections will be held?
Question: When did people begin to disputre royal hegenomy in Swaziland?
Answer: the early seventies
Question: What portion of Swaziland is said to support the monarchy of Swaziland?
Answer: the majority
Question: What entity took submissions about whether or not Swazi citizens wanted to change support of the monarchy?
Answer: the constitutional draft committee
Question: What was reformed in 2005?
Question: What has been debated since the 1970's?
Question: What do progressive formations support besides the current political system?
Question: What do the majority of citizens complain about?
Question: How does a nominee for parliament in Swaziland get decided?
Answer: a show of hand
Question: What is the minimum number of members that must support a nominee to parliament in Swaziland?
Answer: at least ten
Question: What is an Indvuna as it relates to the Parliament of Swaziland?
Answer: Constituency Headman
Question: In the Swazi Parliament, what is the Bucopho? 
Answer: Constituency Executive Committee
Question: What is the minimum amount of nominees taken on the day of nomination in the Swazi Parliament?
Answer: four
Question: Where are ballots cast members of parliment?
Question: Who elects parliment?
Question: What has a minimum of 10?
Question: How many representatives does each tinkhundla elect to the Swazi House of Assembly?
Answer: one
Question: What is a single term of a Swazi development committee?
Answer: a five-year term
Question: To whom do Bucopho take the decisions and concerns?
Answer: the chiefdoms
Question: Where is the Bucopho chairman elected?
Answer: at the inkhundla
Question: What is the chairman of the bucopho also called?
Answer: indvuna ye nkhundla
Question: How many members are there of the House Assembly?
Question: What do the tinkhundla bring to the House Assembly?
Question: What do the inkhundla give to the chiefdoms?
Question: What nation is to the east of Swaziland?
Answer: Mozambique
Question: What nation is on the north, east, and western borders of Swaziland?
Answer: Republic of South Africa
Question: How large in square kilometers is Swaziland?
Answer: 17,364 km2
Question: How many geographical regions are within Swaziland?
Answer: four
Question: In which region is there rain forest in Swaziland?
Answer: the northwest
Question: What country completely surrounds Swaziland?
Question: What country is east of Mozambique?
Question: What country has a land area of 17,364 square miles?
Question: How many seperate privinces does Swaziland have?
Question: What kind of forest does Swaziland have in the east?
Question: What portion of the Swazi population are subsistence farmers?
Answer: About 75%
Question: In terms of Swaziland, what does SNL refer to?
Answer: Swazi Nation Land
Question: Outside of agriculture what provides to the Swazi economy?
Answer: textile manufacturing
Question: What are the problems with Swazi Nation Land?
Answer: low productivity and investment
Question: Where does the population get 75% of its income?
Question: What has low productivity compared to Swazi Nation Land?
Question: What other industries have low productivity besides agriculture?
Question: Where is commercial farming productivity declining?
Question: What has the Real growth in GDP since 2001 in Swaziland in percentage?
Answer: 2.8%
Question: How much lower is the Swazi Real GDP growth in comparison to other Southern African Customs Union members is Swaziland?
Answer: nearly 2 percentage points
Question: When did the public finances in Swaziland decline?
Answer: the late 1990s
Question: What led to Swazi budget cuts?
Answer: declining revenues and increased spending
Question: What have Swaziland's neighbors lagged behind in?
Question: What is the average GDP of SACU member countries?
Question: How much higher is the Swazi GDP growth compared to the rest of the SACU?
Question: What did Swaziland have a surplus of in the 1990's?
Question: What amount of total public spending in Swaziland is going to wages?
Answer: 55%
Question: What amount of government revenue in Swaziland is from the SACU?
Answer: 60% of total government revenues
Question: What has happened to debt external onus  in Swaziland in the past two decades?
Answer: declined markedly
Question: What percentage of the GDP was represented by outside debt in Swaziland in 2006?
Answer: less than 20%
Question: Who did the spending benefit?
Question: What led to considerable growth?
Question: What makes up 15% of total public spending?
Question: What has a decline in SACU revenues done?
Question: What quantity of imports does Swaziland get from South Africa?
Answer: over 90%
Question: What percentage of exported goods from Swaziland end up in South Africa?
Answer: 70%
Question: What happened to Swazi exports of textiles from 2000 to 2005?
Answer: exports grew by over 200%
Question: Between 2000 and 2005 what percentage did Swazi sugar exports increase by?
Answer: more than 50%
Question: Where does South africa recieve 90% of its imorts from?
Question: Who sends Swaziland 70% of their exports?
Question: What act gives the US and EU trade preference with Swaziland?
Question: During what period did Swazi sugar imports increase 200%?
Question: Which nation does Swazi defer to when it comes to monetary policy?
Answer: South Africa
Question: Duties from customs represent what amount of Swaziland government revenue?
Answer: as much as 70%
Question: From where does Swaziland get customs revenue?
Answer: Southern African Customs Union
Question: What is the currency in Swaziland and South Africa?
Question: What country defers to Swaziland when it comes to monetary policy?
Question: What percentage of SACU income is from customs duties?
Question: Who does Swaziland pay duties to?
Question: Which religious belief is most prevelant in Swaziland?
Answer: Christianity
Question: What amount of Swazi Christians are Roman Catholic?
Answer: 20%
Question: Who is the Anglican Bishop of Swaziland?
Answer: Ellinah Wamukoya
Question: How many Jewish families are there in Swaziland?
Answer: 14
Question: What country makes up 83% of Africa's Christians?
Question: What protestant denominations make up 20% of the population?
Question: What Catholic Rite  makes up 40% of the population?
Question: How many Hindu families are there?
Question: Of pregnant women, how many are believed to be infected with HIV?
Answer: 38.8%
Question: Who was the prime minister of Swaziland in 2004?
Answer: Themba Dlamini
Question: What does UNAIDS consider universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment?
Answer: 80% coverage or greater
Question: What percentage of HIV/AIDS infected in Swaziland are believed to be treated?
Answer: 70% to 80%
Question: What is the rate of mortality for those with tuberculosis in Swaziland?
Answer: 18%
Question: What crisis began in 2004?
Question: What percentage of women have HIV?
Question: Who declared a humanitarian crisis in Africa?
Question: What has the life expectancy risen to since 2000?
Question: What age attends pre-school in Swaziland?
Answer: 5-year or younger
Question: What percentage of children of age for preschool have access to education in Swaziland?
Answer: 21.6%
Question: In reference to education in Swaziland, hat is an NCP otherwise known as?
Answer: neighbourhood care points
Question: What is does ECCE refer to in the Swazi educational system?
Answer: early childhood care and education
Question: Where do 5 year-olds attend primary school at?
Question: What percentage of preschool children do not have acess to early education?
Question: What percentage of children have acess to primary school at NCPs?
Question: How many years does a student spend in secondary and high school in Swaziland?
Answer: five
Question: For how many years is a Swazi student in junior secondary school?
Answer: three
Question: What is the ECOS within the Swazi education system?
Answer: Examination Council of Swaziland
Question: What do students finishing senior secondary school get?
Answer: Swaziland General Certificate of Secondary Education
Question: What institution does the accreditation for the IGCSE in Swaziland?
Answer: Cambridge International Examination
Question: What education system is divided into 3 years?
Question: What is the name of the private axamination taken at the end of junior secondary?
Question: Who determines if students can go to senior secondary?
Question: What private examination do students sit for at the end of senior secondary?
Question: The University of Swaziland, Southern Nazarene University, offer higher learning in Swaziland, what is one other University?
Answer: Swaziland Christian University
Question: Where can one find the Limkoking University of Creative Technology?
Answer: Sidvwashini
Question: What is the capital of Swaziland?
Answer: Mbabane
Question: Where in Swaziland is The Good shepherd Hospital?
Answer: Siteki
Question: What nursing school does The Good Shepherd Hospital contain?
Answer: College for Nursing Assistants
Question: What are the 3 schools that offer a university education on the continent?
Question: What campus can be found in the capital?
Question: What is the nursing and teaching college?
Question: What is Siteki the capital of?
Question: Which school is the main location for technical education in Swaziland?
Answer: Swaziland College of Technology
Question: What types of education does the Swaziland College of Technology offer?
Answer: technology and business studies
Question: What is the location of the Gwamile Vocational and Commercial Training Institute?
Answer: Matsapha
Question: There is an educational facility in Manzini within Swaziland known by the acronym MITC, what does it stand for?
Answer: Manzini Industrial and Training Centre
Question: What university offers technical training?
Question: What types of education will the Swaziland College of of Technology when it becomes a university?
Question: What is the name of the commercial trainning institute in Manzini?
Question: What training center is located in Siteki?
Question: In terms of education in Swaziland what does the acronym SIMPA represent?
Answer: Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration
Question: In Swaziland, what is SIMPA?
Answer: a government owned management and development institute
Question: In which locations is the Institute of Development Management?
Answer: Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland
Question: What service does the IDM provide?
Answer: training, consultancy, and research in management
Question: In what year was the Mananga Management Centre founded?
Answer: 1972
Question: When was the SIMPA established?
Question: What development and management istitute is privatly owned?
Question: In Swaziland, what is kwetfwasa?
Answer: training of the Sangoma
Question: What is a Sangoma in Swaziland?
Answer: a traditional diviner
Question: Why might one want to discover when consulting a sangoma in Swaziland?
Answer: the cause of sickness or even death
Question: How does a sangoma in Swaziland communicate?
Answer: kubhula
Question: What is kushaya ematsambo used for?
Answer: to determine the cause of the sickness
Question: Who is chosen by their chiefdom?
Question: What ceremony involves the whole village?
Question: Who puts their patients in a trance?
Question: What is thrown to cure the sick?
Question: What is the most widely known event in Swazi culture?
Answer: Umhlanga Reed Dance.
Question: How long is the Umhlanga Reed Dance?
Answer: eight
Question: During what time of year is the Umhlanga Reed Dance?
Answer: late August or early September
Question: What individuals can take part in the Umhlanga Reed Dance?
Answer: childless, unmarried girls
Question: As it relates to girls, what is the purpose of the Umhlanga Reed Dance?
Answer: to preserve girls' chastity
Question: What is Swazilands oldest cultural event?
Question: Who cuts reeds and then dances for their mothers?
Question: Who's daughter becomes the Induna?
Question: What fosters loyalty to the Queen Mother?
Question: Until what date was Swaziland bound by umchwasho?
Answer: 19 August 2005
Question: What occurs during the custom of umchwaso in Swaziland?
Answer: If any girl became pregnant outside of marriage, her family paid a fine
Question: Who became bound by umchwaso in Swaziland?
Answer: all young girls
Question: From where did the Reed Dance originate?
Answer: the old "umchwasho" custom
Question: What would the end of umchwasho be marked with?
Answer: dancing and feasting
Question: What is an ancient ceremony?
Question: Who pays a fine to a girls parents if she becomes pregnant?
Question: What was first practiced in 2005?
Question: Who preformed labour for the chieften?
Question: What languages use equivalents of the English term "translation" that come from the same Latin source?
Answer: Romance
Question: What does Latin's traducere mean in English?
Answer: "to lead across"
Question: Slavic and Germanic languages also use a similar loanword from what source?
Answer: Latin
Question: What does the Dutch word "vertaling" roughly translate to?
Answer: "re-language-ing"
Question: What French word does the English word translation come from?
Question: What languages use equivalents of the German term "translation" that come from the same Latin source?
Question: What does Russia's traducere mean in English?
Question: What does the American word "vertaling" roughly translate to?
Question: What language is always derived from Latin?
Question: What kind of diversity has the practice of translation had?
Answer: theoretical
Question: When were there some extreme metaphrasers?
Answer: early Christian period and the Middle Ages
Question: What have general been prudent about?
Answer: seeking equivalents
Question: For crucial values, what type of values do translators use where possible?
Answer: literal
Question: How much has translation stayed the same since antiquity?
Question: What kind of segregation has the practice of translation had?
Question: When were there some minor metaphrasers?
Question: What have translators generally been awful at doing?
Question: What type of values do translators avoid where possible?
Question: How do translators preserve context?
Answer: reproducing the original order of sememes
Question: What is it sometimes necessary to reinterpret when translating?
Answer: grammatical structure
Question: What is the active voice sometimes shifted to when needed?
Answer: passive
Question: What are the syntax characteristics of a text's source language adjusted to for a target language?
Answer: syntactic requirements
Question: What have translators tried to get rid of?
Question: How do translators obfuscate context?
Question: What is it sometimes unnecessary to reinterpret when translating?
Question: What is the active voice never shifted to when needed?
Question: A greater ratio of metaphrase to paraphrase can be used translating when there as been greater what between languages?
Answer: contact and exchange
Question: What is a common etymology sometimes misleading as?
Answer: guide to current meaning
Question: What does the French "actuel" mean in English?
Answer: present
Question: How would you convey that something is "presently of importance" in Swedish?
Answer: aktuell
Question: To indicate something is feasible in Polish, what word could be used?
Answer: aktualny
Question: What is a common etymology sometimes clarified as?
Question: What does the German "actuel" mean in English?
Question: How would you convey that something is "presently of importance" in Hebrew?
Question: What word can't be used to indicate something is impossible in Polish?
Question: What never exists between two different languages?
Question: How long has a translator's part in bridging values between cultures been discussed?
Answer: at least since Terence
Question: What did Terence adapt from the Greek's?
Answer: comedies
Question: A translator's role is less like a robot and more like a what?
Answer: artist
Question: Where was the concept of parallel creation found?
Answer: Cicero
Question: Who remarked about Alexander Pope playing Homer on a flageolet?
Answer: Samuel Johnson
Question: How long has a translator's part in bridging values between cultures been avoided?
Question: What did Terence destroy from the Greek's?
Question: What is a translator's role never like?
Question: Where was the concept of parallel creation lost?
Question: Who remained silent about Alexander Pope playing Homer on a flageolet?
Question: When do earlier approaches to translation still have relevance for historians?
Answer: when historians view ancient or medieval records
Question: What do historians try to piece together from pre-Western environments?
Answer: events
Question: What do Chinese and related translations retain unique to their tradition?
Answer: theories and philosophies
Question: When it comes to translation what is illegally used today?
Question: When do earlier approaches to translation lose relevance for historians?
Question: What do historians try to take apart from pre-Western environments?
Question: What do Chinese and related translations have none of for their tradition?
Question: What allowed the expansion of Arabic translations during the 5th century?
Answer: creation of Arabic script
Question: What material was initial Arab translations primarily focused on?
Answer: politics
Question: What cultures' classical works were later translated into Arabic?
Answer: Greek and Persian
Question: What type of translation drew heavily on earlier Near Eastern traditions?
Answer: Arabic
Question: When did translation of material into Arabic begin to stop?
Question: What allowed the reduction of Arabic translations during the 5th century?
Question: What material was initial Arab translations rarely focused on?
Question: What cultures' classical works were never translated into Arabic?
Question: What type of translation had no influence from earlier Near Eastern traditions?
Question: Why are Arabic translation efforts important to Western translation traditions?
Answer: centuries of close contacts and exchanges
Question: When did Europeans begin more intense studying of Arabic translations of classical works?
Answer: after the Renaissance
Question: What did Arabic, and to a less extent Persian, become to Europeans?
Answer: important sources of material
Question: What helped revitalize Western translation traditions from Arabic?
Answer: techniques
Question: What would Western traditions eventually do?
Answer: overtake the Islamic and oriental traditions
Question: Why are Arabic translation efforts pointless to Western translation traditions?
Question: When did Europeans begin less intense studying of Arabic translations of classical works?
Question: Who never studied Arabic and Persian translations?
Question: What helped ruin Western translation traditions from Arabic?
Question: What would Western traditions eventually avoid?
Question: What came to be valued over previous convolutions?
Answer: new words, simplified syntax, and directness
Question: Who expressed skepticism regarding the transformation of Arabic?
Answer: Educated Arabs and Turks
Question: What was legitimate knowledge no longer defined by?
Answer: texts in the religious schools
Question: What was a neologism expressing the introduction of new ideas via translation?
Answer: Darwinism
Question: What kept Arabic languages the same?
Question: What came to be hated over previous convolutions?
Question: Who expressed hostility regarding the transformation of Arabic?
Question: What was fake knowledge no longer defined by?
Question: What was not considered a neologism expressing the introduction of new ideas via translation?
Question: What two countries divvied up the Middle East's countries after WWI?
Answer: Britain and France
Question: What was the dividing up of the Middle Eastern countries in violation of?
Answer: solemn wartime promises of postwar Arab autonomy
Question: A reaction to Britain and France's actions was the emergence of what group in Egypt?
Answer: Muslim Brotherhood
Question: de Bellaigne attributed the growth of Islamism and militarism to what Western catalyst?
Answer: empire-builders
Question: What did the aspirations of the Muslim world's translators find themselves yielding to?
Answer: retrograde currents
Question: What two countries abandoned Middle East's countries after WWI?
Question: What was the merging of Middle Eastern countries in violation of?
Question: What group's emergence in Egypt was a punishment to Britain and Korea's actions?
Question: What did the aspirations of the Muslim world's translators find themselves immune to?
Question: Who was not interested in being a translator?
Question: Where do many non-transparent translation theories delve for concepts?
Answer: German Romanticism
Question: What nationality was Friedrich Schleiermacher?
Answer: German
Question: When did Schleiermacher publish his lecture "On the Different Methods of Translation"?
Answer: 1813
Question: Moving the writer toward the reader would be an example of what type of translation method?
Answer: transparency
Question: What method of translation did Schleiermacher favor?
Answer: extreme fidelity to the foreignness of the source text
Question: Where do no non-transparent translation theories delve for concepts?
Question: What nationality was Friedrich Schleiermacher afraid of?
Question: When did Schleiermacher erase his lecture "On the Different Methods of Translation"?
Question: What type of translation method would moving the writer away from the reader be an example of?
Question: What method of translation did Schleiermacher dislike?
Question: What is sometimes used to check the accuracy of a translation?
Answer: Comparison of a back-translation with the original text
Question: How are mathematical operations checked?
Answer: by reversing the operation
Question: What operations are results from not always completely reliable?
Answer: reverse-translation operations
Question: What symbol set has a defining property of ambiguity?
Answer: linguistic
Question: What symbol set has the property of being intentionally unequivocal?
Answer: mathematical
Question: What is no longer used to check the accuracy of a translation?
Question: How are mathematical operations ignored?
Question: What operations are always reliable?
Question: What symbol set has no defining property of ambiguity?
Question: What symbol set has the property of being unintentionally unequivocal?
Question: Who provided a humorous example of the unreliability of back-translation? 
Answer: Mark Twain
Question: For what language did Twain create a back-translation?
Answer: French
Question: When was Twain's back-translation published?
Answer: 1903
Question: What include a synopsized adaptation of Twain's story?
Answer: "Private History of the 'Jumping Frog' Story"
Question: What had been thought for a while to be an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's story?
Answer: "The Athenian and the Frog"
Question: Who provided a boring example of the unreliability of back-translation?
Question: What language did Twain remove a back-translation?
Question: When was Twain's back-translation rejected?
Question: What lacked a synopsized adaptation of Twain's story?
Question: What had been thought for a while to be a dependent ancient Roman precursor to Twain's story?
Question: What do researchers use back-translation to try to reconstruct when a document survives only in translation?
Answer: the original text
Question: Who was Jan Potocki?
Answer: Polish aristocrat
Question: What language was The Saragossa Manuscript originally written in?
Answer: French
Question: When had Edmund Chojecki translated portions of the Saragossa Manuscript into Polish from French?
Answer: 1847
Question: What fragments were the complete Saragossa Manuscripts now produced based on?
Answer: French-language
Question: What do researchers use back-translation to try to destroy when a document survives only in translation?
Question: Who was Jan Potocki related to?
Question: When had Edmund Chojecki translated portions of the Saragossa Manuscript into Polish from Japanese?
Question: Who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia?
Answer: monks
Question: What did translators shape in the course of their work?
Answer: languages
Question: What have translators acted as by conveying knowledge between cultures?
Answer: bridges
Question: Where were idioms and vocabulary imported from?
Answer: source languages
Question: What has served as an enemy of writing for many authors?
Question: Who spread Buddhist texts in South America?
Question: What did translators lose in the course of their work?
Question: What have translators acted as by conveying ignorance between cultures?
Question: Where were idioms and vocabulary hidden from?
Question: What region did La Malinche hail from?
Answer: Mexican Gulf Coast
Question: Where were the slave-traders La Malinche was sold or given to from?
Answer: Xicalango
Question: What was La Malinche essential to?
Answer: Spanish conquest of Mexico
Question: In addition to being an interpreter and adviser, what function did La Malinche serve for Hernán Cortés?
Answer: lover
Question: What roles have interpreters occasionally lied about in history?
Question: What region did La Malinche refuse to visit?
Question: Where were the slave-traders La Malinche stole?
Question: What was La Malinche not involved with?
Question: What type of translation is favored by those wanting more accurate translations?
Answer: Web-based human translation
Question: What reputation does machine translations have?
Answer: frequent inaccuracy
Question: What type of translation is still the most accurate and reliable?
Answer: human
Question: Because of crowdsourcing, what type of translation are agencies able to provide?
Answer: on-demand human-translation services
Question: Who purchases the services of translation agencies?
Answer: businesses, individuals, and enterprises
Question: What type of translation is disliked by those wanting more accurate translations?
Question: What reputation does machine translations lose?
Question: What type of translation is still never accurate and reliable?
Question: What type of translation are agencies unable to provide?
Question: Who hides the services of translation agencies?
Question: Unedited machine translation will miss what crucial aspect of human language?
Answer: context-embedded
Question: What does it take a person to be able to do?
Answer: comprehend the context of the original text
Question: What can even translations completely done by a human still be prone to?
Answer: error
Question: How must machine translations be transformed by a human?
Answer: reviewed and edited
Question: What crucial aspect of human language will be missed from edited alien translation?
Question: What does it take an animal to be able to do?
Question: What can translations completely done by a human not be prone to?
Question: How must machine translations be transformed by a robot?
Question: Buddhism's spread led to what large-scale effort?
Answer: translation
Question: How long did the translation effort take?
Answer: well over a thousand years
Question: What Empire was especially good at translation?
Answer: The Tangut Empire
Question: What were the Tanguts able to do in only decades that took the Chinese centuries?
Answer: translate volumes
Question: Where did Buddhism end?
Question: What small-scale effort was led to by the spread of Buddhism?
Question: How long did the translation effort stop?
Question: What Empire was not good at translation?
Question: What were the Tanguts not able to do that took the Chinese centuries?
Question: What did the Arabs create Arabic versions of?
Answer: philosophical and scientific works
Question: When were some of the Arabic translations of earlier sentences translated into Latin?
Answer: Middle Ages
Question: What is Schola Traductorum in English?
Answer: School of Translation
Question: Latin translations indirectly advanced whose science and culture?
Answer: European
Question: Who attempted no effort at translation?
Question: What did the Arabs destroy Arabic versions of?
Question: When were some of the Arabic translations of earlier sentences removed from Latin?
Question: What is Schola Traductorum not considered in English?
Question: Whose science and culture did Latin translations indirectly harm?
Question: When was the Wycliffe Bible translated?
Answer: 1382
Question: When did the age of great English prose translation begin?
Answer: end of the 15th century
Question: What adaptation of Arthurian romances took so many liberties with the source material that it could hardly be called a translation?
Answer: Le Morte Darthur
Question: The Tyndale New Testament was one of the first great translations from what style?
Answer: Tudor
Question: What was the last great German translation?
Question: When was the Wycliffe Bible burned?
Question: When did the age of great English prose translation stop?
Question: What adaptation of Arthurian romances took no liberties with the source material?
Question: Whose court did Pletho arrive in and begin a new period of translation in Renaissance Italy?
Answer: Cosimo de' Medici
Question: What title did Georgius Gemistus Pletho carry?
Answer: Byzantine scholar
Question: When did Constantinople fall to the Turks?
Answer: 1453
Question: Who undertook translating Plato's works to Latin?
Answer: Marsilio Ficino
Question: What did religious beliefs depend upon when it came to Plato, Aristotle and Jesus?
Answer: the exact words
Question: Whose court did Pletho buy and begin a new period of translation in Renaissance Italy?
Question: What title did Georgius Gemistus Pletho lose status as?
Question: When did Constantinople defeat the Turks?
Question: Who couldn't translate Plato's works to Latin?
Question: What did scientific beliefs depend upon when it came to Plato, Aristotle and Jesus?
Question: What was the guiding ideal of translators throughout the 18th century?
Answer: ease of reading
Question: If a translator didn't understand something in a text or thought it too boring to present to readers, what did they do with it?
Answer: omitted
Question: What did translators of this time assume was better than the actual text they were translating?
Answer: their own style of expression
Question: How much did the translators care about scholarship?
Answer: no more than had their predecessors
Question: What did James Macpherson "translate" from?
Answer: own composition
Question: What was the guiding ideal of translators throughout the 14th century?
Question: What did translators of this time assume was worse than the actual text they were translating?
Question: How much did the translators avoid scholarship?
Question: What did James Macpherson never "translate" from?
Question: What new standards of translation came with the 19th century?
Answer: accuracy and style
Question: Who observed that the policy became "the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text"?
Answer: J.M. Cohen
Question: What sort of passages were still left out of the supposed "whole" text?
Answer: bawdy
Question: What did the Victorians aim to remind the reader of their translations?
Answer: that they were reading a foreign classic
Question: How did the translation of Rubaiyat achieve an Oriental flavor?
Answer: by using Persian names and discreet Biblical echoes
Question: What banned standards of translation came with the 19th century?
Question: Who ignored that the policy became "the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text"?
Question: What sort of passages were left in the supposed "whole" text?
Question: What did the Victorians aim to remind the writer of in their translations?
Question: How did the translation of Rubaiyat disregard an Oriental flavor?
Question: What is most vocal music set to in Western tradition?
Answer: verse
Question: What type of forms does popular music tend to retain?
Answer: stanzaic
Question: What type of example an be found of translating poetry for singing?
Answer: church hymns
Question: Who translated German chorales into English?
Answer: Catherine Winkworth
Question: What is the translation of text that is sung never linked to?
Question: What is all vocal music set to in Western tradition?
Question: What forms does popular music tend to refrain from?
Question: What type of example can not be found of translating poetry for singing?
Question: Who translated Chinese chorales into English?
Question: Why is the translation of sung texts more restrictive?
Answer: little or no freedom to choose between a versified translation
Question: What places a great challenge on someone trying to translate music from one language to another?
Answer: assignment of syllables to specific notes in the original musical
Question: How can a syllable be added or deleted in prose sung texts?
Answer: by subdividing or combining notes
Question: How is translation of sung texts the exact same as translations of poetry?
Question: Why is the translation of sung texts not restrictive?
Question: What places a great challenge on someone trying to translate writing from one language to another?
Question: How can a syllable be forbidden from prose sung texts?
Question: What type of familiar translation may be seen during an opera?
Answer: subtitles or surtitles
Question: What do professional and amateur singers often sing?
Answer: works in languages they do not know
Question: Translations help singers unfamiliar with a language do what?
Answer: understand the meaning of the words they are singing.
Question: Who can translations of a sung text harm?
Question: What type of familiar translation is restricted during an opera?
Question: What do professional and amateur singers never sing?
Question: What do translations help singers familiar with a language do?
Question: What kind of text is not allowed to have a translation?
Question: What is one of the first known instances of translation in the West?
Answer: rendering of the Old Testament into Greek
Question: When was the Old Testament translated into Greek?
Answer: 3rd century BCE
Question: Why is the translation of the Old Testament into Greek known as the Septuagint?
Answer: seventy translators
Question: How did each translator of the Bible work in Alexandria?
Answer: in solitary confinement
Question: According to myth, what property did all seventy versions of the bible have?
Answer: identical
Question: What is one of the worst unknown instances of translation in the West?
Question: When was the Old Testament illegal in Greek?
Question: Why is the translation of the New Testament into Greek known as the Septuagint?
Question: How did each translator of the Bible die in Alexandria?
Question: What property did all seventy versions of the bible lack being?
Question: During the Protestant Reformation, what local languages was the bible translated into?
Answer: European
Question: Disparities between versions of crucial words and passages in versions of the bible contributed to what split?
Answer: Roman Catholicism and Protestantism
Question: Biblical translations have caused lasting effects on what?
Answer: religions, cultures and languages of their respective countries
Question: Who translated the Bible to German?
Answer: Martin Luther
Question: What does the fact of the King James Only movement demonstrate?
Answer: religious schism over different translations of religious texts remain to this day
Question: What local languages was the bible translated into during the Contestant Reformation?
Question: What union did similarities between versions of crucial words and passages in versions of the bible contribute to?
Question: What have biblical translations had no lasting effects on?
Question: Who banned the Bible in German?
Question: What does the fact of the King James Only movement ignore?
Question: What is an aerodome with facilities for flights to take off and land?
Answer: airport
Question: What is an aerially accessible open space that includes at least one active surface such as a runway or a helipad?
Answer: landing area
Question: What is an airport?
Answer: aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land
Question: What is the definition of a control tower?
Question: What do larger control towers have?
Question: What is an example of the area around a utility building?
Question: What is an example of an airport apron?
Question: What is the definition of a helipad?
Question: What do airports use to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?
Answer: traffic pattern
Question: What is an important concern in the operation of an airport?
Answer: Air safety
Question: What describes most automated weather stations at an airport?
Question: What do all pilots use?
Question: What is available to help air traffic control with flights?
Question: What does an air traffic control system also use?
Question: What is an important concern for pilots?
Question: What group took over the British Airports Authority in 2006?
Answer: Spanish Ferrovial consortium
Question: What group manages the Frankfurt Airport?
Answer: Fraport
Question: Who operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport?
Answer: GMR Group
Question: When was the Airports Authority of India privatized?
Question: In what year was the Airports Authority of India taken over by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium?
Question: How many commercial airports does Fraport in the UK manage?
Question: How many airports did Fraport manage originally in the UK?
Question: What happened to Fraport when it was taken over by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium?
Question: Airports are divided into what two areas?
Answer: landside and airside
Question: What do landside areas include?
Answer: parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads
Question: What do airside areas include?
Answer: all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons
Question: Where can passengers purchase tickets?
Answer: terminals
Question: What is the waiting area which provide passengers access to aircraft?
Answer: concourses
Question: What are two areas that luggage claim is divided into?
Question: How is access between parking lots and access roads treated?
Question: Where do passengers on access roads access public transportation?
Question: Where can you board a train through gates?
Question: What is another name for taxiways?
Question: Where are most of these companies located in an airport?
Answer: within the departure areas
Question: Some of these companies include what type of businesses?
Answer: clothing boutiques and restaurants
Question: Are prices at these outlets generally higher or lower than street prices?
Answer: higher
Question: What do most restaurants provide?
Question: What do restaurants do to keep prices low?
Question: What does boutique management do to make sure their prices aren't too high?
Question: How much are items outside of the aiport compared to discounted prices at boutiques inside the airport?
Question: Where are companies with discounted prices located in an airport?
Question: What are some services that are offered by VIP services?
Answer: express check-in and dedicated check-in counters
Question: These services are usually reserved for what class of passengers?
Answer: First and Business class
Question: What type of services are sometimes open to passengers who are members of a different airline's frequent flyer program?
Answer: Premium services
Question: What do rival airlines offer to customers?
Question: What are First and Business class services?
Question: What are two groups that are usually in the frequent flyer program?
Question: What services are always available to passengers who fly with more than one airline?
Question: Where does an airline want to attract regular passengers from?
Question: For seamless connection of multimodal transport, where are many large airports located?
Answer: near railway trunk routes
Question: What does MBTA stand for?
Answer: Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
Question: It is also common to connect an airport and a city with what?
Answer: rapid transit, light rail lines or other non-road public transport systems
Question: What are many cities located close to?
Question: What commonly connects a city with a departure loop?
Question: What is an example of an arrival loop?
Question: What does a departure loop help do?
Question: What does Seattle allow access to the AirTrain through?
Question: What airport has a tram that takes people through the concourses and baggage claim?
Answer: Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport
Question: Name one airport that offers inter-terminal transportation.
Answer: Mexico City International Airport
Question: How far is the distance passengers need to move between buses?
Question: What airport has a bus that takes people through concourses and baggage claim?
Question: What is it common for airports with a tram to offer?
Question: How is the domestic building of Terminal 1 connected at the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International airport?
Question: What airport offers a moving walkway to baggage claim?
Question: What is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield?
Answer: College Park Airport
Question: In what year was the College Park Airport established?
Answer: 1909
Question: Who established the College Park Airport?
Answer: Wilbur Wright
Question: How many passengers does the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport serve each year?
Answer: 35,000,000
Question: In what year did Rome Ciampino Airport open?
Answer: 1916