huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: Many post modern designs feature classic elements in what way?
Answer: ironic
Question: What recent architect began to take elements of classicism seriously?
Answer: Thomas Gordon Smith
Question: What type of architecture flourished from post-World War I until the big 1980s?
Question: What two types of architecture saw a rebirth due to neoclassicism?
Question: What did Thomas Gordon Smith treat as ironic?
Question: What university was purely dedicated to classical architecture?
Question: Why does modernism shape urban planning?
Question: Who has stirred controversy for development and design of Chelsea Barracks?
Answer: Prince Charles
Question: What family was funding the development of former Chelsea Barracks?
Answer: Qatari Royal family
Question: What new library illustrates the traditional style of neoclassicism?
Answer: Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College
Question: What is the name of the library that illustrates the unconventional style of neoclassical?
Answer: ADAM Architecture's Sackler Library
Question: Is neoclassical design current in Britain?
Answer: a number of architects are active in the neoclassical
Question: What country has a number of architects active in the Roman Greco style?
Question: What architectural style is always traditional?
Question: Who promoted a modern design for development on the former Chelsea barracks?
Question: What building project was being funded by the British Royal family?
Question: What were some of the names given to language during period of foreign control?
Answer: "Slavic", "Illyrian", or according to region, "Bosnian", "Serbian" and "Croatian"
Question: What specific historical event caused a group of religious and verbal differences in South Slavic dialect?
Answer: expansion of the Ottoman Empire
Question: Why was Shtokavian the most widespread culture in the western Balkans? 
Answer: population migrations
Question: What was historically formed by the Ottoman Empire?
Question: What happened due to expansion of Shtokavian?
Question: Due to population change, what became widespread in Kajkavian?
Question: What dialect went into the area previously occupied by Bosniaks and Croats?
Question: What was the Ottoman Empire often a part of?
Question: What were both Serbian and Croation standards based on?
Answer: Shtokavian subdialect, Eastern Herzegovinian
Question: Which language officially served the Kingdom of Yugoslavia?
Answer: Serbo-Croatian
Question: What ethnic names does Serbo-Croatian associate with?
Answer: Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and sometimes Montenegrin and Bunjevac
Question: In what year was a Yugoslav state standardized?
Question: What agreement helped standardize Eastern Herzegovinian?
Question: What were Yugoaslav and Bosnian standards based on?
Question: In the mid 19th century what was the official language of Yugoslavia?
Question: How did the break-up of Croatia affect the language?
Question: How many vowels does the Serbo-Croatian language have?
Answer: five
Question: How many consonants does the Serbo-Croatian language have?
Answer: twenty-five
Question: From where does Serbo-Croatian derive its grammar?
Answer: Common Slavic
Question: Which alphabets can be used to express the Serbo-Croatian language?
Answer: Serbian Cyrillic or Gaj's Latin
Question: What kind of phonology does Serbian Cyrillic have?
Question: How many consonants are in Gaj's Latin alphabet?
Question: Where did Serbian Cyrillic evolve from?
Question: What kind of word order does Gaj's latin alphabet have?
Question: Name another language that Common Slavic can be written in besides Serbian Cyrillic?
Question: Did South Slav languages develop coherently or independently?
Answer: independently
Question: What were the names given to the various dialects predating the 19th century?
Answer: "Illyric", "Slavic", "Slavonian", "Bosnian", "Dalmatian", "Serbian" or "Croatian"
Question: Who first used the term Serbo-Croatian in 1824?
Answer: Jacob Grimm
Question: For what reason is the term "Serbo-Croatian" controversial today?
Answer: prejudice that nation and language must match
Question: In 1854 and 1859 what were slavic languages called?
Question: Prior to the 19th century what term was used by Jacob Grimm?
Question: What was the language unofficialy known as according to the Ottoman emprire?
Question: What were the three names of a single official langugae in independent Montenegrin?
Question: What Croatian linguist supported the term Serbo-Croatian in 1824?
Question: Which dialect did writers and linguists of both Serbian and Croatian backgrounds wish to use as their common standard language?
Answer: Shtokavian
Question: Why was Shtokavian suggested as a common language base?
Answer: most widespread dialect
Question: What 1850 document formally declared the intent to create a unified standard?
Answer: Vienna Literary Agreement
Question: After whose death in 1907 was the "Bosnian" name changed to "Serbo-Creation"?
Answer: administrator von Kállay
Question: In 1850 what dialect did Serbian and Croatian writers propose to use as a standard language?
Question: What did Ljudevit Gaj standardize in the Serbian language?
Question: On what basis was Shtokavian standardized?
Question: In the mid 19th century who signed the Vienna Literary Agreement?
Question: What did the signers of the Shtokavian declare?
Question: Which language was that of 3/4 of the population?
Answer: Serbo-Croatian
Question: Of the two Serbo-Croatian variants, which had twice as many speakers as the other?
Answer: Serbian
Question: How many languages do West European scientists use?
Question: Where were all variants of Albanian used?
Question: What does the Yougoslav Army think of Yugoslav language policy?
Question: At what level was Yougoslav language policy declared?
Question: What percentage of the population in Turkey spoke Slovak and Romanian?
Question: What three noun genders does Serbo-Croatian have?
Answer: masculine, feminine, and neuter
Question: Where are adjectives properly placed in the Serbo-Croatian language?
Answer: in front of the noun they modify
Question: Which number in the Serbo-Croatian language is treated as an adjective?
Answer: one [jedan]
Question: What three genders does Slovene have?
Question: What type of numbers are in Russian?
Question: What are the three numbers treated as in Slavic languages?
Question: In Russian where are adjectives placed?
Question: In Slavic languages what must singular and plural numbers do when in front of a noun?
Question: What is the term used when shifing the acent to the next preceding syllable?
Answer: "Neoshtokavian retraction"
Question: Which dialects did not follow the Neoshtokavian retraction?
Answer: Chakavian, Kajkavian and the Old Shtokavian
Question: Where can one look for memorization clues concerning accent positions?
Answer: Comparative and historical linguistics
Question: What is the term used for shifting towards the orginal syllable?
Question: When did the quality of the accent appear historically?
Question: What offers some clues for how dialects were different?
Question: What did Chakavian, Kajkavian and Old Shtokavian follow?
Question: What was different about the sound of historical linguistics?
Question: Serbo-Croatian is the only Slavic language to use what two scripts together?
Answer: Latin and Cyrillic
Question: Which version, Latin or Cyrillic, is most commonly used?
Answer: Latin
Question: How many extra letters does the Croatian Latin alphabet have?
Answer: five
Question: How did Ljudevit Gaj define the Cyrillic alphabet?
Question: How often is the Zagreb script used?
Question: What is standard Latin represented as in the Rjecnik hrvatskog ili srpskog jezika?
Question: What group published the Latin and Cyrillic scripts?
Question: How is Polish used in the literary standard?
Question: What is a dialect continuum?
Answer: each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance.
Question: What caused the dialect continuum to become fractured?
Answer: migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans
Question: Contrary to the 16th and 18th centuries, what caused migrations in the 20th century?
Answer: urbanization and wars
Question: What did the spread of the Ottoman Empire in the 20th century contribute to?
Question: What are two characteristics of urbanization?
Question: What did the Balkans create historically?
Question: What did wars cause from the 16th to 18th centuries?
Question: What broke urbanization into many geographical pockets?
Question: Which dialect covers more area than all other dialects combined?
Answer: Štokavian
Question: What is morphology to a language?
Answer: tense system
Question: What has caused Stokavian to become more widely spoken?
Answer: migrations caused by Ottoman Turkish conquest of the Balkans
Question: What have Chakavian and Kajkavian dialects replaced?
Question: What are three ways that Kajkavian dialects differ?
Question: In the past where were Ottoman Turkish languages spoken?
Question: What area does Chakavian cover after Ottoman Turkish conquests of the Balkans?
Question: What language is progressing in the Balkans where non-literary dialects are spoken?
Question: In which areas are the four standard Serbo-Croatian variants spoken?
Answer: Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Question: Who concluded that Serbo-Croatian is a pluricentric language?
Answer: Daniel Bunčić
Question: Who believes Serbo-Croatian is one language with multiple variants?
Answer: Enisa Kafadar
Question: What do the Dutch argue about language?
Question: What is the conclustion by Hindi-Urdu about Serbo-Croation language?
Question: How many varieties does Enisa Kafadar aruge there are in Hindi-Urdu?
Question: What is incluced into a new pluricentric language?
Question: Where are four variants of English spoken?
Question: Is it the majority or minority opinion that two different standard languages existed and overlapped at some historical point?
Answer: majority
Question: Who stated that the argument between pluricentric or dual standard classifications has been the "longest, most serious, and most acrid discussion in 21st century Croatian culture?"
Answer: Igor Mandić
Question: Which Croatian linguist agrees with Igor Mandic and feels that Serbo-Croatian language is pluricentric?
Answer: Croatian linguist Snježana Kordić
Question: What is the opinion of the Croatian journal Knjizevna repulika about the Serban-Croatian language?
Question: What criteria shows that Mandic is one of four language variants?
Question: According to Snjezana Kordic how long has the language discussion lasted?
Question: What has been published based on mutual intelligibility?
Question: What is the opinion of most Bosnian linguists?
Question: Which language groups lived in Dalmation city-states prior to the 19th century?
Answer: Italian or Slavic
Question: Today's Croatian language has its roots in what other language?
Answer: Old Croatian
Question: Prior to the 19th century, why was it irrelevant whether a person spoke Croatian or Serbian?
Answer: two languages were not distinguished by most speakers
Question: What language is modern day Dalmatian based on?
Question: What did writers from Croatian literature make a distinction between prior to the 19th century?
Question: Prior to the 19th century where did Croatians and Serbians live?
Question: What two city states were not distinguished by most speakers prior to the 9th century?
Question: What is undermined by facts about Dalmatia and Dubrovnik?
Question: To which group did the people of the Catholic faith refer to themselves primarily?
Answer: Catholic Christendom
Question: After allowing for their religion, did the people of the Catholic faith see themselves as Serbian or Croatian?
Answer: Croatian
Question: Ivan Broz stated that a Dalmatian identifiying as a Serb was just as foreign as what two other ethnicities?
Answer: Macedonian or Greek
Question: What did most Croatians who were Catholic see themselves a part of?
Question: To what group were Macedonians loyal to first?
Question: What did 30 Serbs see themselves over a span of 350 years?
Question: What did most intellectuals and writers note about Dalmations?
Question: What was Serbo-Croatian ideology not equal with in Dalmatia?
Question: What was the first book published in Serbo-Croatian?
Answer: Glagolitic Missale Romanum Glagolitice (1483)
Question: For what was "Evangel from Reims" named?
Answer: the town of its final destination
Question: In what year was the first book printed in Serbo-Croatian?
Answer: (1483)
Question: What region is the Glagolitic Missale Romanum Glagolitice from?
Question: What did the Bosnia Church Slavonic coexist with?
Question: Where did the luxurious and ornate texts of Evangel from Reims belong?
Question: In what year was the first printed book in Lika made?
Question: What town was the Missal of Duke Novak named after?
Question: Which agreement was signed in 1954 by writers, linguists, and literary critics?
Answer: Novi Sad Agreement
Question: On what principle did the Novi Sad Agreement focus upon?
Answer: equal status
Question: Who was given the task of creating a dictionary in the Novi Sad Agreement?
Answer: Matica hrvatska and Matica srpska
Question: What did Serbian writers and linguists sign in 1967?
Question: What was the conclusion of the agreement backed by Matica srpska and Matikca hrvatska in 2012?
Question: What did use of the latin alphabet insist upon?
Question: In official contexts what should be the name of the Dictionary?
Question: During 1967 how many books were published at the same time?
Question: Which two states do Shtokavian verbs have?
Answer: perfective or imperfective
Question: When is the perspective aspect of a verb used?
Answer: action was completed, instantaneous, or of limited duration
Question: What are two aspects the Kajkavian verb has?
Question: What do prefixes come in usually?
Question: What is the stem change created out of?
Question: What do some Shtokavian verbs favor?
Question: What do limited duration actions compensate for?
Question: To what did the ending -ei evolve into in Ijekavian Neostokavian?
Answer: -io
Question: What is the western equivalent of the prefix "pre"?
Answer: prije
Question: Why did pre or prije develop rather than the symboled "pre"?
Answer: due to potential ambiguity with pri
Question: What is the meaning of "pri"?
Answer: approach, come close to
Question: What did the short jat preceeded by r develop into in western dialects?
Question: What are the past participle rules not without?
Question: In western Neostokavian dialects what did the pre prefix become when its long?
Question: In Ikavian pronunications what did ri evolve into?
Question: Why did re or ri develop instead of pre?
Question: All Slavic vernaculars were called what among Romans?
Answer: (Illyrian)
Question: Who is considered the most competent Serbian scientist on language?
Answer: Milan Rešetar
Question: Where was Milan Resetar born?
Answer: Dubrovnik
Question: Which language does Milan Resetar state that Dubrovnik derived from?
Answer: Serbian
Question: What does the opinion of Roman inhabitants not have?
Question: What were all Croatian vernaculars called among Romans?
Question: Where was Jagic born?
Question: What did Roman inhabitants write about Croatian and Serbian?
Question: Who is the most competent Croatian scientist on language?
Question: What opinions do Croatian Nationalists have on the language issue?
Answer: they speak an entirely separate language from Serbs and Bosnians
Question: Which language did Ljudevit Gaj and Vuk Karadzic prefer?
Answer: Neoštokavian-Ijekavian
Question: Where is the Neostokavian-Ijekavian language predominantely spoken?
Answer: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Question: How do Serbian nationalists feel about the Croatians using their language?
Answer: Croats have "taken" or "stolen" their language
Question: What do Bosnians have conflicting views on?
Question: Who claims that the Stokavian dialect has appropriated the Bosnian language?
Question: What do Cakavian Croats claim about language divergence?
Question: What do Bosnians claim in extreme formulations about language?
Question: What is one thing Neostokavian nationalists claim about Serbs and Bosnians?
Question: In which province are Serbian and Croatian both languages offial?
Answer: Vojvodina
Question: To what should the language be referred to instead of "Bosnian"?
Answer: "Bosniak" (bošnjački)
Question: In what elementary grades is Bosnian an optional course?
Answer: 1st and 2nd
Question: What languages are the official ones in Sanzak?
Question: Where is a large Serbian minority located?
Question: What is controversial in 1st and 2nd grade of the elementary school.
Question: What is considered moot in Novi Pazar?
Question: What should Novi Pazar be referred to rather than "Bosnian?"
Question: Was CBC one of the first or last stations to adopt a 24 hour schedule?
Answer: last
Question: When did stations previously sign off the air?
Answer: early morning hours (typically from 1:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.)
Question: What did private stations air when programming was not ticketed?
Answer: infomercials
Question: What does CBC use unallotted airtime for?
Answer: local news, primetime series, movies and other programming from the CBC library
Question: Which French station has refused to adopt a 24 hour schedule?
Answer: Ici Radio-Canada Télé
Question: When did the CBC begin to air programming on their network?
Question: What time period did the FCC once require broadcasters to sign off the air?
Question: Polls show that viewers prefer when 24 hour stations air what type of content?
Question: What popular news network was CBC News Network inspired by?
Question: Which French news station is CBC News greatest competitor?
Question: Which recent (2007-2008) shows helped the network regain popularity?
Answer: Little Mosque on the Prairie and The Border
Question: What foreign programming is shown on the CBC after 1998?
Answer: a handful of British programs, and a few American movies and off-network repeats
Question: What two private Canadian broadcasters did the CBC merge with?
Question: What were two controversial shows that lowered the ratings of the CBC?
Question: What type of programming is permitted to be broadcast in Canada?
Question: For how long has the CBC maintained its lead over other broadcast networks?
Question: Where are affiliates of HNIC aired?
Answer: a separate CRTC-licensed part-time network operated by Rogers
Question: Where are HNIC broadcasts aired?
Answer: on CBC-owned stations
Question: What company was purchased by the CBC in order to air the National Hockey League?
Question: What is the most popular program that is aired by CBC-television networks?
Question: Why was it necessary to the CBC to purchase Rogers Communication?
Question: The CRTC has limited The CBC promos and other CBC television programs that can appear during which broadcast?
Question: What did the 11pm broadcast of The National omit?
Answer: analysis and documentary segment
Question: Which title is CBC's flagship newscast?
Answer: The National
Question: When did CBC discontinue its late-night broadcast of The National?
Answer: October 2006
Question: During hockey season, when does the late night news update occur?
Answer: during the first intermission of the second game of the doubleheader on Hockey Night in Canada
Question: Why did the CBC cancel the 11pm broadcast of The National?
Question: When did the first episode of The National air?
Question: During what television season did the CBC start broadcasting Hockey Night In Canada?
Question: The CBC has found that newscasts should not take up more time than this event?
Question: What times are generally reserved for local newscasts?
Answer: from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
Question: When do most other stations view their local newscasts?
Answer: weekend evenings
Question: When does CBC News Now air?
Answer: weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon
Question: Consumers have complained that CBC stations tend to fill early evenings with what type of programming?
Question: What popular CBC news program has won awards for their newscasts?
Question: What documentary series did the CBC recently gain rights to in order to increase their ratings?
Question: What weekly newsmagizine has played since the inception of the CBC station?
Question: What year did HNIC begin being broadcasted on CBC?
Answer: 1952
Question: What did CBC air during the NHL lockout?
Answer: various recent and classic movies
Question: What did CBC call it's movie showings during the NHL Lockout?
Answer: Movie Night in Canada
Question: On what nights does CBC generally reserve broadcasting for hockey?
Answer: Saturday
Question: what popular show has aired on the CBC since its inception in 1952?
Question: The NHL refused the CBC access to hockey games during which season?
Question: The CBC lost sponsorship when they refused to air what games?
Question: When movie Night in Canada was not successful, what other sports team rights did the CBC acquire?
Question: CBC was eclusive carrier of what other sport during the 2004-2005 season?
Answer: Curling
Question: What is CBC Country Canada now called?
Answer: Cottage Life Television
Question: Who became the new exclusive carrier of curling broadcasts during the 2008-2009 season?
Answer: TSN
Question: On what day was it announced CBC had lost exclusve rights to curling broadcasting?
Answer: June 15, 2006
Question: What popular Canadian sport event overtook hockey viewership in 2004-2005?
Question: The CBC created which network in hopes of retaining their contract with the curling association?
Question: After numerous court battles, the CBC agreed to transfer exclusive rights to curling events to what broadcast station?
Question: The 2008-2009 curling championship games led to the highest ratings in how many years?
Question: Which American newscast was taken off the air only two weeks after CBC began showing it?
Answer: The One
Question: Why did CBC move The National in some areas?
Answer: to simulcast the American version of The One over the summer
Question: For what purpose did CBC make significant changes to their broadcasting?
Answer: to attract a younger audience to the network
Question: The CDC decided to model their news program after what American show?
Question: The National was taken off the air due to what problem?
Question: The CCA was concerned that schedule changes would cause what problem?
Question: Twice a year, the CBC will retain new talent in order to serve what purpose?
Question: What year did the CBC begin contributing funds to the show Doctor Who?
Answer: 2005
Question: When did CBC end its Doctor Who contributions?
Answer: the end of fourth season, broadcast in 2008
Question: Which Doctor Who spinoff did CBC contribute to?
Answer: Torchwood
Question: Which Australian series has CBC taken interest in?
Answer: Janet King and Love Child, and the comedy-drama series Please Like Me
Question: What was the CBC's most popular show in 2005?
Question: What Doctor Who spinoff only lasted 2 seasons?
Question: The BBC stopped giving the CBC special credit for Doctor Who in what year?
Question: Some of the Australian dramas that are currently very popular in Canada, include what shows?
Question: What stations did CBC broadcast in HD in 2005?
Answer: Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT)
Question: Where is CBC available for free?
Answer: over-the-air
Question: What is required to view over-the-air broadcasts?
Answer: a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner
Question: CBC television had to fight the CCA to launch it's station in what 2 cities in 2005?
Question: One of the advantages the CBC has over competitors is the ability to broadcast in this British Columbia city?
Question: The CCA would not allow the CBC to broadcast unless they allowed this type of viewing?
Question: What has helped to make the CBC Canada's most popular station?
Question: What station does not identify itself by its call letters?
Answer: Toronto's CBLT
Question: Who owns and operates most of the CBC television stations?
Answer: CBC itself
Question: What are the first two letters of nearly all CBC stations?
Answer: "CB"
Question: What is the last letter of nearly all CBC stations?
Answer: "T"
Question: Which stations break convention and begin with "CF" instead of "CB"?
Answer: CBC North
Question: The CBC does not allow on air call letter identification with which of their stations?
Question: The CBC receives most of its funding from this entity?
Question: The CBC only offered radio broadcasting in its northern regions before the advent of what?
Question: In order to join the CBC broadcasting network, owners and operators change their call letters to conform to this rule?
Question: What are private affiliates?
Answer: stations which are owned by commercial broadcasters but predominantly incorporate CBC programming within their schedules
Question: Minimally, how many hours are devoted weekly to network programming in CBC's private affiliates?
Answer: 40
Question: Which broadcast do affiliates generally carry?
Answer: 10 p.m
Question: Much of the CBC's income is generated not from advertisements, but other stations known as what?
Question: The CBC tries to dedicate how many hours a week to public broadcasting programs?
Question: CBC will terminate contracts when private affiliates opt to air what programs?
Question: The CBC Private news usually will air at what time?
Question: CBC's contract states all affiliates must broadcast how many hours a day?
Question: Which CBC affiliate joined E! in February 2006?
Answer: CHBC-TV in Kelowna
Question: Which affiliate left CBC due to an agreement with CHBC?
Answer: CFJC-TV in Kamloops
Question: What two affiliates joined E! in late August, 2008 after which transmitters were not replaced?
Answer: CKPG-TV Prince George and CHAT-TV Medicine Hat
Question: CJFC, CHAT, and CKPG are owned by whom?
Answer: Jim Pattison Group
Question: The CBC is losing influence to what to broadcasting groups?
Question: On what day in 2006, did the CBC lose a large percentage of their private affiliates due to the CHBC?
Question: CHBC is the only broadcaster licensed in British Columbia after the CBC experienced a CRTC disagreement with what station?
Question: What independent media company has attempted to merge with the CBC?
Question: What is the CBC's largest challenge with retaining viewers?
Question: What was Canada's date for the switch between analog and digital transmission?
Answer: August 31, 2011
Question: What did CBC announce on August 31, 2011?
Answer: it will not extend its association with any of its private affiliates
Question: In March 2011, CBC and CKPR agreed to continue working together for how many additional years?
Answer: five
Question: Who purchased CFTK and CJDC in March 2012?
Answer: Bell Media
Question: The CBC cited not wanting to pay for the transition from analog to digital as it's reason for doing this?
Question: The CBC's refusal meant that hundreds of thousands would not have television access after what date?
Question: The CRTC requested that the CBC negotiate with this station in order to extend their contract?
Question: CTV and CTV2 purchased Bell Media in 2012 for what sum?
Question: Which CBC location has a lapsed area of coverage after 2010?
Answer: South-Western Ontario
Question: Which US city can receive broadcasts from CBC's London transmitter?
Answer: Ashtabula, Ohio
Question: What location in the United States has the highest viewership of CBC programming?
Question: What has caused the ratings of the CBC to lapse since September 2010?
Question: Economic conditions and societal inequality has caused the CBC to ignore this problem?
Question: What is the maximum distance that a city can be from a transmission antenna?
Question: Why is CBC's coverage preferable to other networks in the US?
Answer: more complete and consistent
Question: Did CBC air more or less live Olympic events than NBC?
Answer: more
Question: Why was NBC criticized over its Olympic coverage?
Answer: tape delaying events to air in primetime
Question: People prefer CBS's coverage of sports for this reason?
Question: The CBC's has a great deal of competition with what American network?
Question: It is difficult to find a broadcast network that does not engage in this practice?
Question: NBC allowed border cities in Canada to watch these games?
Question: What was the deadline for converstion to digital transmission from analogue?
Answer: August 31, 2011
Question: How many of CBC's mandatory transmitters were updated before the deadline?
Answer: only about half
Question: Which two large metropolitan areas lost CBC and Radio-Canada broadcasts?
Answer: London, Ontario (metropolitan area population 457,000) and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (metro area population 257,000)
Question: The CBC petitioned to change what original deadline for converting transmission from digital to analog?
Question: The CBC held elaborate fundraisers when it realized that it lacked the funds to transmit what percent of their transmitters?
Question: The CRTC reported that the population in what two cities were no longer profitable for their operations and recommended terminating broadcasts?
Question: Other Canadian broadcasters accounted for how many of the rebroadcast transmitters?
Question: When was CBC's anologue upgrade extension set to expire?
Answer: August 31, 2012
Question: At the deadline, which area lost broadcast entirely?
Answer: Barrie, Ontario
Question: Did Barrie, Ontario lose signal for CBC, Radio-Canada, or both?
Answer: both
Question: How many of the transmitters were purchased by the CRTC in order to be converted to digial?
Question: What did the complete loss of service prompt the CRTC to grant?
Question: What city in Canada started a new network after losing all coverage from the CBC and Radio-Canada?
Question: The CRTC realized that it needed to break up the CBC's monopoly after it extended the deadline in order to prevent what?
Question: How many people were intended to be served by digital transmitters, according to CBC's application?
Answer: 113,930 people
Question: How many people were previously served by analogue transmitters before the upgrade?
Answer: 303,465
Question: In what area of Victora was CBC and Radio-Canada available?
Answer: only some northeastern parts
Question: The CBC lost customers due to their practice of doing this?
Question: The CBC provided false data regarding analog versus digital stating that the coverage would change from what numbers respectively?
Question: The CRTC recommended continued analog transmission in what area?
Question: CBC was replaced with Radio-Canada in what area of Victoria?
Question: When did the CBC announce service would be discontinued to analogue transmitters?
Answer: July 31, 2012
Question: How much did CBC say they would save by ceasing analogue operation?
Answer: $10 million
Question: The CBC's yearly operating costs were recorded as this amount?
Question: The CRTC has limited the CBC to operating how many digital transmitters?
Question: Unable to meet the conversion deadline, the CRTC took possession of how many of the CBC's analogue transmitters?
Question: The CRTC encouraged the use of there to maintain over-the-air signals?
Question: The CBC decided to terminate all digital and analog broadcasts on this date?
Question: How many transmitters did CBC intend to upgrade before August 2011?
Answer: 15
Question: For what reason did CBC attribute to delayed upgrades?
Answer: financial reasons
Question: How many transmitters did CBC plan to upgrade total?
Answer: 27
Question: The CBC issued a statement to sell off its assets on what day?
Question: The CRTC agreed to help the CBC install how many transmitters by August 31, 2011?
Question: How many stations did the CBC have broadcasting in analog in 2012?
Question: The CRTC assisted the CBC with the transition due to what reason?
Question: On which day did CBC release an updated announcement stating they were striving to update all 27 transmitters?
Answer: On December 16, 2010
Question: On what date did CBC say it was striving to update its analogue transmitters by?
Answer: August 31, 2011
Question: Why did the CTRC send out a bulletin to broadcasters?
Answer: reminding broadcasters that analog transmitters had to be shut off by the deadline in mandatory markets
Question: The senior director of the CRTC issued a letter to address what concern in November of 2010?
Question: On what day did the CRTC plan to take over the CBC?
Question: The CRTC let broadcasters know the channels would continue to air in a news release in December of what year?
Question: How many transmitters existed for the CRTC to regulate?
Question: When did the CBC decide to request an extension to convert their transmitters?
Question: What percent of the previous population would a new digital transmitter have served in Fredicton in comparison to the analogue transmitter?
Answer: 62.5%
Question: Was CBC's application for a digital transitter in Fredricton approved or rejected?
Answer: rejected
Question: What did CBC say would allow broadcasting to continue?
Answer: if the CRTC were to "allow CBC Television to continue providing the analogue service it offers today
Question: The CRTC required that all conversions serve at least what percent of the population?
Question: The CRTC stated that it denied the application due to needing what?
Question: The CBC planned to take the CRTC to court citing the superiority of this type of coverage?
Question: The extreme wilderness forced the CRTC to make exceptions to the rule in what cities?
Question: On what day did the CRTC agree to allow CBCs broadcasting transmitters to remain active for another year?
Answer: August 18, 2011
Question: Where could CBC's channels need to be relocated in order to continue operating?
Answer: 2 to 51
Question: Which of CBC's channels were required to be relocated or reduced in power?
Answer: 52 to 69
Question: When did the courts hear the case regarding the August 31st deadline?
Question: What was agreed upon by the CBC and CRTC as a fair date to extend the deadline to?
Question: The CRTC stated that the CBC refused to move their operating channels from what positions?
Question: The CRTC stated that the CBC  refused to relocate and reduce in power what channels?
Question: On what date did the CTRC approve the shut down of CBC's analogue transmitters?
Answer: July 17, 2012
Question: On what date were CBC's remaining analogue transmitters shut down?
Answer: July 31, 2012
Question: How many analogue transmitters were shut down on July 31, 2012?
Answer: 620
Question: When did the CRTC order the shutdown of the analogue transmitters?
Question: When did the CRTC shut down the 620 analogue transmitters?
Question: How many transmitters did the CRTC think were appropriate to leave operable?
Question: What did the director of the CRTC regret not being able to do?
Question: What are the Appalachian mountains called in French?
Answer: les Appalaches
Question: What are the Appalachian mountains?
Answer: a system of mountains in eastern North America
Question: When did the Appalachian mountains form?
Answer: roughly 480 million years ago
Question: In what era did the mountains form?
Answer: Ordovician Period
Question: What are often called les Appalaches?
Question: When were the Rocky Mountains formed?
Question: What language does the name of the Alps come from?
Question: What do the Alps form a barrier between?
Question: During what period were the Appalachians named?
Question: What is one of the provinces?
Answer: the Atlantic Coast Uplands
Question: Which province is often left out?
Answer: the Adirondack provinces
Question: What set of mountains in the range have a different geological history?
Answer: the Adirondack Mountains
Question: How many provinces does the Grenville Orogeny have?
Question: What is the name of the province that is constant throughout various definitions?
Question: What has a similar geological history to the Appalachians?
Question: What is the name of the organization that leaves out the Adirondack Mountains?
Question: What definition of the mountains remains constant?
Question: How large is the zone in Canada?
Answer: 100 to 300 mi
Question: Where does it start in Canada?
Answer: Newfoundland
Question: Where does it end in the US? 
Answer: Central Alabama
Question: What island is included in the range?
Answer: Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Question: How large is the mountain range in the US?
Question: What is the height in feet of the lowest group of mountains?
Question: What is the name of the highest point in Canada?
Question: How long is the range in Saint Pierre and Miquelon?
Question: How high is the tallest point in the US?
Question: What does the term Appalachian refer to?
Answer: several different regions associated with the mountain range
Question: What states comprise of the southern Appalachian mountains?
Answer: Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina
Question: What does the dissected plateau region refer to?
Question: Which southern states are not referred to in the more restrictive understanding of Appalachian?
Question: The northern part of South Carolina is considered part of what limited definition?
Question: What states are included when the region is extended to the west?
Question: When did the Narvaez expedition explore Florida?
Answer: 1528
Question: What did they transcribe Florida's name as? 
Answer: Apalchen
Question: What was the name eventually used for?
Answer: as a name for the tribe and region spreading well inland to the north
Question: When was the name altered to Appalachian?
Question: What is the oldest surviving European place name in the US?
Question: Who named Tallahassee, Florida?
Question: What was the name of the leader of the Native American village?
Question: How was the name of the Narvaez expedition transcribed?
Question: What area is usually grouped with the Appalachians? 
Answer: dissected plateau to the north and west of the mountains
Question: What mountains does that region include?
Answer: Catskill Mountains
Question: What is the plateau known as in West Virginia?
Answer: Cumberland Plateau
Question: Where are the true folded mountains located?
Question: What is the name of the plateau in southeastern and southwestern New York?
Question: What is the name of the plateau that is not the Allegheny?
Question: What is to the north and west of the plateau?
Question: What does the Great Appalachian Valley do?
Answer: divides the mountain system into two unequal portions
Question: What is common among all the mountains in the range?
Answer: has no axis of dominating altitudes, but in every portion the summits rise to rather uniform heights
Question: What is the climate like on the summits?
Answer: None of the summits reaches the region of perpetual snow.
Question: How many portions is the Great Appalachian Valley divided into?
Question: What ocean is to the south east of the mountains?
Question: What are the names of the interior plains?
Question: What divides the mountain range equally?
Question: Which group reaches the region of perpetual snow?
Question: How tall are the mountains in Newfoundland?
Answer: 3,000 ft
Question: How tall are the mountains in Nova Scotia?
Answer: vary from 1,000 to 2,700 ft
Question: How tall are the mountains in Maine?
Answer: exceed 4,000 ft
Question: How tall are the mountains in New Hampshire?
Answer: many summits rise above 5,000 ft
Question: How tall are the isolated peaks in Notre Dame?
Question: What is the name of the 5,267ft peak in Nova Scotia?
Question: What is the smallest summit in the New Hampshire range?
Question: What state are the Green Mountains located in?
Question: What is the name of the mountain range in Maine?
Question: How many summits in PA are over 2,500 ft? 
Answer: over sixty summits
Question: How tall are the summits of Mount Davis and Blue Knob?
Answer: over 3,000 ft
Question: How tall are Eagle Rock and Dans Mountain?
Answer: 3,162 ft (964 m) and 2,882 ft
Question: How tall is the Pinnacle?
Answer: 3,007 feet
Question: How many peaks are over 4,000 feet in WV?
Answer: more than 150 peaks
Question: How many summits are over 2500 ft in Maryland?
Question: What mountains are on the opposite side of the Great Valley from Dans Mountain?
Question: How many peaks are over 3000ft in West Virginia?
Question: Besides Snowshoe, what is the name of the other mountain at Thorny Flat?
Question: What is south of the Pinnacle?
Question: What are the typical elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains?
Answer: 2,000 ft
Question: How tall is Quirauk Mountain?
Answer: 2,145 ft
Question: How tall are the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia?
Answer: 2,000 ft
Question: What is the tallest Appalachian mountain in Virginia?
Answer: Mount Rogers
Question: What mountain is just above the Mason-Dixon line?
Question: What state is the Potomac River in?
Question: What is the highest peak south of the Roanoke River?
Question: What is the lowest point in the commonwealth?
Question: What is the highest mountain in Pennsylvania?
Question: Where did the mountains lay before the French and Indian War?
Answer: on the indeterminate boundary between Britain's colonies along the Atlantic and French areas centered in the Mississippi basin
Question: What happened after the French and Indian War?
Answer: the Proclamation of 1763 restricted settlement for Great Britain's thirteen original colonies in North America to east of the summit line of the mountains
Question: What was the general opinion of the law?
Answer: it was strongly resented by backcountry settlers throughout the Appalachians
Question: What did the law likely lead to?
Answer: the American Revolutionary War
Question: What did the backcountry settlers want to secure?
Answer: their settlement of Kentucky
Question: When did the French and Indian war begin?
Question: Who were the staunchest supporters of the Proclamation?
Question: What law did the Revolutionary War lead to?
Question: Where was George Rogers Clark from?
Question: Who was the British King?
Question: Where did a lot of Germans settle? 
Answer: between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers
Question: What dialect was created because of this?
Answer: Pennsylvania German language
Question: Where did these Germans eventually occupy?
Answer: all of the Shenandoah Valley
Question: What is another name for eastern Pennsylvania?
Question: What language was created in Shenandoah Valley?
Question: Who settled at the beginning of South Mountain?
Question: Who did the English cede Shenandoah Valley to?
Question: What area did the Cherokee reclaim?
Question: What is the scientific name for warblers?
Question: What type of songbird is rarely found in the forests?
Question: What type of duck is rarely found in the forests?
Question: What is the scientific name of the wild raven?
Question: How many species of tree squirrel are commonly found in the range?
Answer: five species
Question: What is the most commonly seen species?
Answer: gray squirrel
Question: What does the squirrel share its habitat with?
Answer: larger fox squirrel
Question: What is found more in the northern portions?
Answer: red squirrel
Question: Which species is commonly found more in spruce-fir forests?
Answer: Appalachian northern flying squirrel
Question: How many species of animals are in the Appalachian forests?
Question: What is the northern flying squirrel smaller than?
Question: What is the least commonly seen squirrel in moderate elevation?
Question: What trees are the red squirrel confined to?
Question: What is the most commonly seen squirrel in higher elevations?
Question: What species of tree was pretty much eliminated?
Answer: The American chestnut
Question: What does the tree live on?
Answer: sapling-sized sprouts
Question: What trees replaced chestnut trees?
Answer: oaks
Question: What species has had a comeback in the uplands?
Question: What were hickories nearly exterminated by?
Question: What type of tree are chestnuts replacing?
Question: What form of Chestnut is attacked most viciously by the fungus?
Question: Where does the fungus originate from?
Question: What kind of oaks are in the central and southern portions?
Answer: black, northern red, white, chestnut and scarlet oaks
Question: What other tree is common there?
Answer: hickories
Question: What trees are located in drier portions?
Answer: chestnut oak
Question: What is the dominate type of oak in the Appalachians?
Question: What are the five primary types of hickories?
Question: Where do black oaks primarily thrive?
Question: Which two types of oak are rarest in the northern Appalachians?
Question: Which form of oak is found furthest south?
Question: What are the names of the two chief summits?
Question: What is the Unaka front divided into?
Question: What front is located in northern Georgia?
Question: How many peaks in northern Georgia exceed 1,200 ft?
Question: What is the name of the drainage divide?
Question: What is north of the Potomac River?
Question: What geological feature causes the main rivers t orun transverse?
Question: What state is the James River located in?
Question: What types of rocks were unharmed during plate collision?
Question: When was Pangaea?
Question: What is another name for the Appalachians?
Question: What is the name of the mountain range now located in Scotland?
Question: What country were the Appalachians originally located in?
Question: When did the Appalachian passive margin become quiet?
Question: What did Appalachian collide with and sink under?
Question: What was the name of the first collision of North America and Appalachia?
Question: What was the name of the Orogeny before Taconic?
Question: What was the name of the volcanoes?
Question: During what era did the Appalachian Mountains begin to erode?
Question: What did erosion create in the Cenozoic era?
Question: What rejuvenated the bedrock?
Question: What defined the folds and faults?
Question: How long did it take to carve canyons?
Question: What is another name for anthracite coal?
Question: What helps to preserve ecosystems in the Appalachians?
Question: What kinds of fields are in southwestern Kentucky?
Question: Which part of Ohio has the metamorphosed form of coal?
Question: What is the asl height of the red spruce in the cold valleys?
Question: How high does the black spruce grow?
Question: Where does the red spruce grow in Pennsylvania?
Question: How far south can red spruces be found?
Question: Which part of Canada are black spruces found in?
Question: How many species of oaks are found in the Appalachians?
Question: What type of tree is found most often below 5,500 ft?
Question: What is the scientific name of the oak tree?
Question: What is the lowest asl oaks are usually found at?
Question: In what state are Fraser firs associated with oaks?
Question: What insect is extirpating spruces?
Question: Carolina hemlock requires what kind of soil compared to firs?
Question: What kinds of trees are at a lower elevation than Canada hemlocks?
Question: Where are Carolina Hemlocks traditionally found?
Question: What tree contrasted with the Canada hemlock is not affected by the adelgid?
Question: What type of species is the pitch pine?
Question: What is the only species that occupies sandy sites?
Question: What is red pine valued for?
Question: What other species besides the white pine enjoys moist soil?
Question: What types of habitat are difficult for the white pine to do well in?
Question: What type of trees are lacking in the appalachian?
Question: Where was E. Lucy Braun from?
Question: When were the hardwood trees discovered?
Question: Where are the perennial herbs primarily located?
Question: What are examples of foregoing trees?
Question: Where are the northern hardwoods the most diverse?
Question: What is the scientific name for the American beech?
Question: Which part of the appalachians have a significant number of shrubs at high elevations?
Question: What are found more frequently in the rich mesic forests?
Question: What type of layers do oak forests have plenty of?
Question: What type of soils do most mesic forests have?
Question: What type of rock do rhododendrons grow near?
Question: What is rarely found near moist areas?
Question: What is the name of the shrub associated with the chinquapin oak?
Question: What is worse than the hemlock woolly adelgid?
Question: What type of sprouts have a hard time growing?
Question: What is considered more serious than beech bark disease complex?
Question: What is the scientific name for the adelgid?
Question: What does the hemlock woolly adelgid help improve?
Question: Why has the rabbit increased in numbers as of late?
Question: What is the scientific name for the North American cougar?