huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: When did Gaddafi decide to stage his coup?
Answer: In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece.
Question: What was Gaddafi's coup called?
Answer: Operation Jerusalem
Question: What did Gaddafi seize during the coup?
Answer: Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi,
Question: What did Hameidi do during the coup?
Answer: Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne.
Question: What countries did Idris visit in the summer of 1969?
Answer: Turkey and Greece
Question: What was the code name for Gaddafi's coup against the monarchy?
Answer: Operation Jerusalem
Question: What leader's forces occupied the barracks in Tripoli?
Answer: Omar Meheisha
Question: Who arrested Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi?
Answer: Khweldi Hameidi
Question: What revolutionary leader took control of the anti-aircraft equipment in Tripoli?
Answer: Jalloud
Question: How did Gaddafi announced his leadership?:
Answer: Addressing the populace by radio
Question: List the two names of Gaddafi's coup.
Answer: "White Revolution", although was later renamed the "One September Revolution"
Question: What did Gaddafi tell the people that the revolution represented?
Answer: freedom, socialism, and unity
Question: What did Gaddafi insist that the coup be referred to as?
Answer: a revolution
Question: What was the name of the government Gaddafi set up after overthrowing the monarchy?
Answer: Libyan Arab Republic
Question: What was the Libyan coup called at first?
Answer: White Revolution
Question: What was the Libyan coup later called, when it was renamed for the day it took place?
Answer: One September Revolution
Question: What was the name of the revolutionary group led by Gaddafi?
Answer: Free Officers
Question: How did Gaddafi characterize the monarchy in his radio address?
Answer: reactionary and corrupt
Question: How did Gaddafi staff the RCC members?
Answer: All young men from (typically rural) working and middle-class backgrounds, none had university degrees;
Question: Why did Gaddafi select these men as RCC members?
Answer: they were distinct from the wealthy, highly educated conservatives who previously governed the country.
Question: Whose face was most closely associated with Libya's new government?
Answer: Gaddafi
Question: Did everyone endorse Gaddafi?
Answer: some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses
Question: On what date were the members of the RCC announced?
Answer: 10 January 1970
Question: How many members of the RCC had graduated from university?
Answer: none
Question: What was the general age group of the members of the RCC?
Answer: young
Question: What was the sex of all the members of the RCC?
Answer: men
Question: Along with the working class, what was the class background of RCC members?
Answer: middle
Question: What did the RCC do with remnants of the monarchy?
Answer: They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces
Question: What happened to Idris?
Answer: Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia.
Question: How did Gaddafi view the elite?
Answer: Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged.
Question: What happened to the monarchists and and journalists?
Answer: "People's Courts" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed.
Question: What clan was King Idris part of?
Answer: Senussi
Question: Along with journalists, who was tried in the People's Courts?
Answer: monarchist politicians
Question: How many people were executed by the People's Courts?
Answer: none
Question: What sentence was given to the absent King Idris?
Answer: execution
Question: Along with the Senussi, who was purged from the military?
Answer: monarchists
Question: What was the RCC's view of political parties?
Answer: Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political parties,
Question: What did Gaddafi do in 1971?
Answer: In September 1971, Gaddafi resigned, claiming to be dissatisfied with the pace of reform, but returned to his position within a month.
Question: What did Gaddafi do in 1973?
Answer: In February 1973, he resigned again, once more returning the following month.
Question: What was the impact of incorporating the sharia into the legal system?
Answer: united secular and religious law codes
Question: In what year did the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar occur?
Answer: 1970
Question: What did the RCC outlaw in 1970?
Answer: trade unions
Question: What publications were shut down 1972?
Answer: newspapers
Question: In what month and year did Gaddafi first resign?
Answer: September 1971
Question: In what year did Gaddafi's second resignation occur?
Answer: 1973
Question: How did Gaddafi's decisions in the oil industry impact other OPEC states?
Answer: In 1970, other OPEC states followed suit, leading to a global increase in the price of crude oil.
Question: What was the main export of Libya?
Answer: crude oil
Question: How much money did Libya accrue in a year as a result of the Tripoli Agreement?
Answer: $1 billion
Question: What organization of oil producers was Libya a part of?
Answer: OPEC
Question: Who was responsible for raising the price of Libyan oil in 1969?
Answer: Jalloud
Question: In 1979, how much did the average per capita income change for Libyans?
Answer: by 1979 the average per-capita income was at $8,170, up from $40 in 1951
Question: What decision allowed Gaddafi to move Libya closer to socialism?
Answer: In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationalized.
Question: How did Libya's gross domestic product increase from 1969 to 1979?
Answer: while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979.
Question: How did the RCC begin their march toward nationalization?
Answer: starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971.
Question: What company's property did Libya nationalize in December of 1971?
Answer: British Petroleum
Question: In what month and year was a blanket nationalization of foreign oil production proclaimed?
Answer: September 1973
Question: What was Libya's GDP in 1969?
Answer: $3.8 billion
Question: In what year did Libya have a GDP of $24.5 billion?
Answer: 1979
Question: What was Libya's per-capita income in 1951?
Answer: $40
Question: What sort of identity was promoted by the RCC?
Answer: pan-Libyan
Question: What identities did the RCC try to dissuade?
Answer: regional and tribal
Question: What were tribal leaders accused of in 1971?
Answer: counter-revolutionary activity
Question: Where was the military court located that tried the tribal leaders in 1971?
Answer: Sabha
Question: Of what party did Gaddafi become president in this period?
Answer: Arab Socialist Union
Question: What language was used in official communications by the government of Libya?
Answer: Arabic
Question: During what period were oil-funded programs for social welfare created?
Answer: 1969 to 1973
Question: What religion was suppressed in Libya?
Answer: Christian
Question: What beverage did the Libyan government ban?
Answer: alcohol
Question: Along with Egypt, Iraq and Sudan, what country's Arab nationalist government recognized the Libyan revolutionary government?
Answer: Syria
Question: What Arab nationalist thinker was influential with the RCC?
Answer: Nasser
Question: What countries founded the Arab Revolutionary Front with Libya?
Answer: Egypt and Sudan
Question: In what year was the Arab Revolutionary Front founded?
Answer: 1969
Question: What was the alternative to creating an Arab political federation?
Answer: unified state
Question: Along with Libya, what nations joined the political federation?
Answer: Egypt, Syria and Sudan
Question: In what year was the merger charter signed?
Answer: 1972
Question: When did the federation have to be implemented by?
Answer: September 1973
Question: What nations comprised the Four Powers?
Answer: France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union
Question: Who told Gaddafi about a possible counter-coup in 1970?
Answer: U.S.
Question: Along with the U.S., what major power recognized Gaddafi's government at an early date?
Answer: U.K.
Question: In what month and year did the United States remove its military bases from Libya?
Answer: June 1970
Question: Who removed their Libyan military bases in March of 1970?
Answer: British
Question: How many Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970?
Answer: 12,000
Question: In addition to Italians, what people were kicked out of Libya in 1970?
Answer: Jews
Question: Who did the RCC buy military equipment from?
Answer: France and the Soviet Union
Question: Who were the adversaries of the Soviets during the Cold War?
Answer: U.S.
Question: Who did Libya offer foreign aid to in 1971?
Answer: Malta
Question: What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi?
Answer: Yasser Arafat
Question: What organization did Arafat belong to?
Answer: Fatah
Question: Who was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972?
Answer: Black September Organization
Question: In what city did the 1972 attack on Israeli athletes occur?
Answer: Munich
Question: How many terrorists survived the 1972 Munich attack?
Answer: three
Question: During what conflict did Gaddafi notably switch sides?
Answer: Eritrean War of Independence
Question: What was the Third World fighting against in the 1970s?
Answer: colonialism and neocolonialism
Question: On what continent did the Red Army Faction operate?
Answer: Europe
Question: What was the ANC combating?
Answer: Apartheid
Question: On what date did Gaddafi declare the beginning of a "Popular Revolution"?
Answer: 16 April 1973
Question: What happened to Libya's laws as a result of the first point of Gaddafi's speech?
Answer: dissolved
Question: How many points did the Popular Revolution plan have?
Answer: 5
Question: What type of revolution began as a result of the third point?
Answer: administrative
Question: Along with Libya and France, where did Gaddafi speak on the Popular Revolution?
Answer: Egypt
Question: What were the Libyan people instructed to create in conjunction with the Popular Revolution?
Answer: General People's Committees
Question: Along with the bureaucracy, who were the General People's Committees directed at?
Answer: traditional leaders
Question: What political system did Gaddafi claim was less democratic than the General People's Committees?
Answer: traditional party-based representative
Question: What negative consequence did the People's Committees lead to?
Answer: tribal divisions
Question: Along with Ba'athists and Islamists, who was arrested as a result of the actions of the People's Committees?
Answer: Marxists
Question: Along with the General People's Congress, what national body represented the People's Committees?
Answer: General People's Committee
Question: In what month and year did Gaddafi begin Third International Theory?
Answer: June 1973
Question: Who was the founder of Three Worlds Theory?
Answer: Mao Zedong
Question: What sort of state did Gaddafi believe should be founded?
Answer: pan-Arab
Question: Along with the United States, what country did Gaddafi believe to be imperialist?
Answer: Soviet Union
Question: What economic philosophy was associated with the West?
Answer: capitalism
Question: Gaddafi's written work on Third International Theory consisted of how many volumes?
Answer: three
Question: When was the last volume of Gaddafi's work on Third International Theory published?
Answer: 1979
Question: What was the title given to Gaddafi's Third International Theory writings?
Answer: The Green Book
Question: What volume of The Green Book discussed democracy?
Answer: one
Question: What political philosophy was discussed in the second volume of The Green Book?
Answer: socialism
Question: In what year was the Office for the Security of the Revolution founded?
Answer: 1975
Question: In what year did student protests occur in Benghazi?
Answer: 1976
Question: How many senior officers were expelled fro the army in 1975?
Answer: 200
Question: How many students were executed in January of 1977?
Answer: two
Question: Who criticized the political execution of students and military officers that occurred in January 1977?
Answer: Amnesty International
Question: Whose rise to the presidency of Egypt led to the decline in relations between Egypt and Libya?
Answer: Sadat
Question: What nation's military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114?
Answer: Israeli
Question: Why did Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally fly into Israel's airspace?
Answer: sandstorm
Question: What city was the destination of RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?
Answer: Haifa
Question: Jews from what nation chartered the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?
Answer: American
Question: Who was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War?
Answer: Syria
Question: Who was the president of Sudan in 1975?
Answer: Gaafar Nimeiry
Question: What revolutionary group sought to overthrow the president of Sudan?
Answer: Sudan People's Liberation Army
Question: Prior to the Libyan invasion, what country was the Aouzou Strip a part of?
Answer: Chad
Question: What element did the Aouzou Strip possess a great deal of?
Answer: uranium
Question: What was the name of the abortive political union between Tunisia and Libya in 1974?
Answer: Arab Islamic Republic
Question: Who was the president of Tunisia in 1974?
Answer: Habib Bourguiba
Question: With what country did Libya conclude the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement?
Answer: Algeria
Question: Against what government was the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement directed against?
Answer: Moroccan
Question: What was the name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977?
Answer: Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Question: How many Basic People's Congresses existed in the Jamahiriya?
Answer: 187
Question: What body did the members elected by the Basic People's Congresses attend?
Answer: General People's Congress
Question: How often did the General People's Congress occur?
Answer: annual
Question: What was the official name of Libya prior to the establishment of the Jamahiriya?
Answer: Libyan Arab Republic
Question: What was the GPC accused of being vis-à-vis Gaddafi?
Answer: a rubber stamp
Question: What policy did Gaddafi propose that the GPC was against?
Answer: primary schools to be abolished
Question: What type of education did Gaddafi prefer to primary schools?
Answer: home schooling
Question: What was a policy that Gaddafi instituted without support from the GPC?
Answer: allow women into the armed forces
Question: What book did the Jamahiriya look to for legal advice?
Answer: Qur'an
Question: What tenet of sharia did Gaddafi believe was incompatible with socialism?
Answer: protection of private property
Question: What relationship led the Soviets to invite Gaddafi to Moscow?
Answer: commercial
Question: What did conservative Muslim clerics accuse Gaddafi of?
Answer: shirk
Question: Who won a border war with Libya?
Answer: Egypt
Question: In what year did Gaddafi resign from his position in the GPC?
Answer: 1978
Question: Prior to his resignation, what office did Gaddafi occupy in the GPC?
Answer: Secretary-General
Question: After Gaddafi stepped down from the GPC, what title did he take?
Answer: Leader of the Revolution
Question: What authority did Gaddafi have over the Libyan armed forces?
Answer: commander-in-chief
Question: In September of 1978, what bureaucracy did Gaddafi speak out against?
Answer: public sector
Question: What "dictatorship" did Gaddafi attack in September of 1978?
Answer: private sector
Question: After People's Committees expropriated companies, what did they turn them into?
Answer: worker cooperatives
Question: How many companies were taken over by People's Committees?
Answer: several hundred
Question: On what date did the GPC separate the revolution from the government?
Answer: 2 March 1979,
Question: Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees?
Answer: Mohammad Maghgoub
Question: What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees?
Answer: The Green March
Question: How often was al-Zahf al-Akhdar published?
Answer: weekly
Question: What bodies represented the revolution after the separation of government and revolution?
Answer: Revolutionary Committees
Question: Where did land redistribution begin in 1979?
Answer: Jefara plain
Question: When did the Jefara plain land redistribution end?
Answer: 1981
Question: What was the maximum amount of money a person could have in their bank account without having it expropriated in 1980?
Answer: 1000 dinar
Question: As a result of the 1981 laws putting the government in control of commerce, what began to thrive?
Answer: black market
Question: What took the place of private businesses in 1981?
Answer: state supermarkets
Question: What Libyan government official allegedly plotted to kill Gaddafi in 1978?
Answer: head of military intelligence
Question: In 1981, what Libyan opposition group was founded?
Answer: National Front for the Salvation of Libya
Question: Who founded the NFSL?
Answer: Mohammed Magariaf
Question: What group notably murdered Libyan diplomats?
Answer: al-Borkan,
Question: What list did the United States add Libya to in 1979?
Answer: State Sponsors of Terrorism
Question: In what Libyan city was the United States embassy burned in 1979?
Answer: Tripoli
Question: What event prompted the burning of the US embassy in Libya?
Answer: Iran hostage crisis
Question: How much money did Syria owe to the Soviets as of 1980?
Answer: £1 billion
Question: What country's military was attacking Uganda in 1979?
Answer: Tanzanian
Question: How much money did Libya earn from oil in 1986?
Answer: $5.4 billion
Question: What was another name for the Great Man-Made River?
Answer: Gaddafi's Pet Project
Question: In what country did FROLINAT operate?
Answer: Chad
Question: In what year did the Libyan military pull out of Chad at the behest of the OAU?
Answer: 1981
Question: Who was the ruler of Morocco in 1984?
Answer: Hassan II
Question: In what years did Gaddafi visit the Soviet Union?
Answer: 1981 and 1985
Question: What did Reagan wrongly believe Libya to be?
Answer: a puppet regime of the Soviet Union
Question: As a result of American hostility, what military alliance did Libya say it would join?
Answer: Warsaw Pact
Question: What Libyan aircraft were shot down by the United States in 1981?
Answer: Su-22
Question: What was the occupation of Yvonne Fletcher?
Answer: policewoman
Question: About how many Libyans died in Operation El Dorado Canyon?
Answer: 100
Question: What terrorist attack did the United States claim Libya supported?
Answer: 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing
Question: How many Americans died in the Berlin disco bombing of 1986?
Answer: two
Question: What country did the CIA believe Reagan should attack instead of Libya?
Answer: Syria
Question: What was the name of Gaddafi's daughter who may not have existed?
Answer: Hanna
Question: In what year did the "Revolution within a Revolution" begin?
Answer: 1987
Question: In what year was the Ministry for Mass Mobilization and Revolutionary Leadership created?
Answer: 1988
Question: How many articles were contained in the Great Green Charter on Human Rights in the Era of the Masses?
Answer: 27
Question: Who won the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights in 1989?
Answer: Nelson Mandela
Question: What was Mandela's nationality?
Answer: South African
Question: What bodies were intended to be replaced by the popular militia created in 1988?
Answer: army and police
Question: What chemical weapon did Libya start making in 1987?
Answer: mustard gas
Question: Where did Libya manufacture mustard gas?
Answer: Rabta
Question: Where did an abortive coup occur in 1993?
Answer: Misrata
Question: Where did a Muslim insurgency take place in 1995?
Answer: Benghazi
Question: Along with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, who was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union?
Answer: Mauritania
Question: How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction?
Answer: 11
Question: Along with Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, who was suspected of the attack on Pan Am Flight 103?
Answer: Abdelbaset al-Megrahi
Question: What 1992 UN Resolution imposed sanctions on Libya for its refusal to hand over the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing suspects?
Answer: 748
Question: What was the value of the economic losses experienced by Libya as a result of Resolution 748?
Answer: $900 million
Question: What organization did Libya join in 1999?
Answer: Community of Sahel-Saharan States
Question: Where did the OAU summit in July 1999 occur?
Answer: Algiers
Question: What organization was founded in July of 2002?
Answer: African Union
Question: What is COMESA?
Answer: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Question: Who was the president of South Africa circa 2002?
Answer: Thabo Mbeki
Question: What world leader notably visited Libya in 2002?
Answer: Jiang Zemin
Question: What conflict prompted Libya to end its nuclear weapons program?
Answer: Iraq War
Question: What world leader visited Gaddafi in 2004?
Answer: Tony Blair
Question: In what city is the EU headquarters located?
Answer: Brussels
Question: How much money did Libya receive to stem the flow of African migrants into Europe?
Answer: €50 million
Question: In what month and year did Gaddafi make a speech promoting economic privatization?
Answer: March 2003
Question: How much direct foreign investment existed in Libya circa 2004?
Answer: $40 billion
Question: By what factor did direct foreign investment in Libya increase between 2003 and 2004?
Answer: sixfold
Question: According to the plan of 2010, what fraction of Libya's economy was intended to be privatized?
Answer: half
Question: As of October 2009, who was the head of the PSLC?
Answer: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
Question: Who was the president of Tunisia in 2011?
Answer: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
Question: About what percentage of the Libyan population was unemployed in 2011?
Answer: 30
Question: On what date in 2011 did protests begin in Libya?
Answer: 17 February
Question: Along with corruption, what were Libyans upset with in 2011?
Answer: patronage
Question: Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to?
Answer: al-Qaeda
Question: How many protesters were killed in Benghazi?
Answer: hundreds
Question: What rebel organization was founded in Benghazi?
Answer: National Transitional Council
Question: Cities in what geographic part of Libya were controlled by rebels?
Answer: eastern
Question: Along with Benghazi and Misrata, what cities did the rebels control in February?
Answer: al-Bayda and Tobruk
Question: As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from?
Answer: UN Human Rights Council
Question: In what month did the UN Security Council set up a no fly zone?
Answer: March
Question: How many troops did Qatar send to Libya?
Answer: hundreds
Question: Along with Qatar and France, what nation helped to train the NTC?
Answer: United Arab Emirates
Question: On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son?
Answer: 30 April
Question: What organization killed Gaddafi's grandsons?
Answer: NATO
Question: At the time of these events, what was Robert Gates' title?
Answer: Secretary of Defense
Question: What city did NATO bomb on 25 April?
Answer: Tripoli
Question: What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?
Answer: head of state security
Question: About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011?
Answer: 30
Question: Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place?
Answer: Istanbul
Question: Which child of Gaddafi did the ICC issue an arrest warrant for on June 27?
Answer: Saif al-Islam
Question: Who is Gaddafi's brother-in-law?
Answer: Abdullah Senussi
Question: What language did the Berbers living in the Nafusa Mountains not speak?
Answer: Arabic
Question: On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League?
Answer: 25 August
Question: What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government?
Answer: Zliten and Tripoli
Question: What organization provided air support to the Libyan rebels?
Answer: NATO
Question: In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?
Answer: western
Question: After Tripoli was conquered, where did Gaddafi go?
Answer: Sirte
Question: Leaving Sirte, what valley did Gaddafi hope to travel to?
Answer: Jarref
Question: About how many people were killed in the October 20 bombing of Gaddafi's convoy?
Answer: 53
Question: After fleeing to a construction site, how was Gaddafi injured?
Answer: grenade blast
Question: Who claimed to have murdered Gaddafi?
Answer: Senad el-Sadik el-Ureybi
Question: What son of Gaddafi, present in the convoy, was found dead shortly after being captured?
Answer: Mutassim
Question: Where did an ambulance take Gaddafi after he was murdered?
Answer: Misrata
Question: How many bodies of Gaddafi supporters were found at the Mahari Hotel?
Answer: 66
Question: Who was the chief forensic pathologist of Libya?
Answer: Dr. Othman al-Zintani
Question: Who was the prime minister of the NTC?
Answer: Mahmoud Jibril
Question: For how many days was Gaddafi's corpse displayed in public?
Answer: four
Question: Who was killed by Gaddafi supporters for his role in Gaddafi's capture?
Answer: Omran Shaaban
Question: Near what town was Oran Shaaban killed?
Answer: Bani Walid
Question: On what date did the NTC announce Gaddafi's burial?
Answer: 25 October
Question: What philosophy was named for Gamal Abdel Nasser?
Answer: Nasserism
Question: What did Gaddafi call his political philosophy created in the 1970s?
Answer: Third International Theory
Question: What philosophy was combined with socialism and nationalism to form Third International Theory?
Answer: Third World revolutionary theory
Question: The Green Book consisted of how many volumes?
Answer: three
Question: What is the occupation of Sami Hajjar?
Answer: political scientist
Question: In what country is Kampala Mosque located?
Answer: Uganda
Question: In what ethnic culture was Gaddafi raised?
Answer: Bedouin
Question: In what year did Gaddafi notably visit Italy?
Answer: 2010
Question: What country did Gaddafi refer to as "the embodiment of evil"?
Answer: United States
Question: How did Gaddafi believe the Israel-Palestine conflict should be resolved?
Answer: Isratin single-state solution
Question: Who compared Gaddafi to Hitler?
Answer: Blundy and Lycett
Question: What was a major factor in Gaddafi's hatred of the United States?
Answer: support of Israel
Question: Whose efforts did Gaddafi see himself as continuing?
Answer: Nasser
Question: What was Gaddafi's religious affiliation?
Answer: Muslim
Question: Who stated that Gaddafi was fond of children?
Answer: Mirella Bianco
Question: What is Mirella Biano's occupation?
Answer: Reporter
Question: Who remarked on Gaddafi's family orientation?
Answer: His father
Question: What publication did Annick Cojean work for?
Answer: Le Monde
Question: What is the nationality of Seham Sergewa?
Answer: Libyan
Question: What ICC prosector claimed that Gaddafi had ordered soldiers to rape opposition women?
Answer: Luis Moreno Ocampo
Question: What book was written by Annick Cojean?
Answer: Gaddafi's Harem
Question: How far is the Bab al-Azizia barracks from Tripoli?
Answer: two miles
Question: Who designed Gaddafi's Azizia home?
Answer: West German engineers
Question: How many tennis courts existed in Gaddafi's compound?
Answer: two
Question: What was the value of Gaddafi's supposed British property holdings as of November 2011?
Answer: £1 billion
Question: How much did Gaddafi pay for his Airbus A340?
Answer: $120 million
Question: Who was Gaddafi's first father-in-law?
Answer: General Khalid
Question: When was Gaddafi's son by Fatiha al-Nuri born?
Answer: 1970
Question: What was the maiden surname of Gaddafi's second wife?
Answer: el-Brasai
Question: What tribe did Safia Farkash belong to?
Answer: Obeidat
Question: When did Khamis Gaddafi die?
Answer: 2011
Question: Who referred to Gaddafi as a populist?
Answer: Blundy and Lycett
Question: Who stated that Gaddafi was a gifted speaker?
Answer: Bianco
Question: Who noted that Gaddafi made long speeches?
Answer: Daniel Kawczynski
Question: Who did Gaddafi claim created H1N1?
Answer: a foreign military
Question: According to Gaddafi, what insects made up God's armies?
Answer: tsetse fly and mosquito
Question: What illnesses did Gaddafi claim would afflict invading colonialists?
Answer: malaria and sleeping sickness
Question: What was the name of Gaddafi's female bodyguard?
Answer: Amazonian Guard
Question: In what decade was Gaddafi first accompanied by his female bodyguard?
Answer: 1980s
Question: What is Halyna Kolotnytska's nationality?
Answer: Ukrainian
Question: What is the profession of Halyna Kolotnytska?
Answer: nurse
Question: What sort of relationship did Gaddafi have with Halyna Kolotnytska?
Answer: professional
Question: What diseases were minimized by Gaddafi's health care policies?
Answer: cholera and typhoid
Question: What was the cost of primary and secondary education under Gaddafi?
Answer: free
Question: Why did living standards decline in 1980s Libya?
Answer: economic stagnation
Question: Due to his opposition to West governments, who notably respected Gaddafi?
Answer: Euro-American far right
Question: What is the occupation of Lillian Craig Harris?
Answer: Libyan studies specialist
Question: According to Human Rights Watch, how many prisoners were killed on June 29, 1996?
Answer: 1,270
Question: Under Gaddafi, how did Freedom House rate Libya?
Answer: Not Free
Question: What did Gaddafi call Libya dissidents based outside the country?
Answer: stray dogs
Question: At what prison did extrajudicial executions occur according to HRW?
Answer: Abu Salim
Question: Who referred to Gaddafi as a martyr?
Answer: Hugo Chávez
Question: Who noted Gaddafi's opposition to apartheid?
Answer: Nelson Mandela
Question: Who expressed pride at overthrowing Gaddafi's government?
Answer: David Cameron
Question: In what country was there a notable Muslim vigil for Gaddafi?
Answer: Sierra Leone
Question: Who said something about tyranny?
Answer: Barack Obama
Question: Who was initially named prime minister by the GNC?
Answer: Mustafa A.G. Abushagur
Question: Why did Mustafa A.G. Abushagur not become prime minister?
Answer: failed to gain congressional approval
Question: Who did the GNC eventually make prime minister?
Answer: Ali Zeidan
Question: What official name did the GNC give to Libya?
Answer: State of Libya
Question: Where is Cyprus located?
Answer: Eastern Mediterranean Sea
Question: What countries are nearby Cyprus?
Answer: Syria and Turkey
Question: What is Cyprus' affiliation with the European Union?
Answer: member state
Question: Is Cyprus an island country or land-locked country? 
Answer: island country
Question: What does Cyprus rank in terms of size in the Mediterranean? 
Answer: third largest
Question: Which country is north of Cyprus?
Answer: Turkey
Question: What is the date of the earliest known human activity on Cyprus?
Answer: 10th millennium BC
Question: What is Cyprus home to of?
Answer: the oldest water wells in the world
Question: Who was Cyprus settled by in 2nd millennium BC?
Answer: Mycenaean Greeks
Question: What empires have occupied Cyprus?
Answer: empires of the Assyrians, Egyptians and Persians
Question: When did Ottoman rule occur in Cyprus?
Answer: between 1571 and 1878
Question: What year was Cyprus annexed by Britain?
Answer: 1914
Question: What year was Cyprus granted independence?
Answer: 1960
Question: What year did the intercommunal violence between Greek and Cypriots occur?
Answer: 1963
Question: How many Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the 11 year violence in 1963? 
Answer: 25,000
Question: The Republic of Cyprus does not have de jure sovereignty over what two British territories? 
Answer: Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Question: How many parts is the Republic of Cyprus partitioned into?
Answer: two main parts
Question: How much area of the island does the Republic control?
Answer: 59%
Question: The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is only recognized by what country?
Answer: Turkey
Question: What does the international community consider the northern part of Cyprus?
Answer: territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces
Question: Who did the first wave of Greek settlement consist of?
Answer: Mycenaean Greek traders
Question: What year did Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus begin visiting Cyprus?
Answer: 1400 BC
Question: Cyprus is the birthplace of what two Greek mythological figures?
Answer: Aphrodite and Adonis
Question: Cyprus is home to which Greek mythological figures?
Answer: King Cinyras, Teucer and Pygmalion
Question: Who assumed control of the island after the death of James II?
Answer: Republic of Venice
Question: In what year did Venice formally annex the kingdom of Cyprus?
Answer: 1489
Question: Which empire frequently raided Cyprus during Venetian rule?
Answer: Ottoman Empire
Question: In what year did the Ottomans destroy Limassol?
Answer: 1539
Question: In what year did Cyprus face a full-scale Ottoman assault?
Answer: 1570
Question: Ottoman forces massacred which types of people?
Answer: Greek and Armenian Christian inhabitants
Question: Turkish peasants and craftsman were brought to the island from where?
Answer: Anatolia
Question: What system did the Ottomans abolish in favor of the millet system?
Answer: feudal system
Question: Who was invested as the leader of the Greek Cypriot population?
Answer: head of the Church of Cyprus
Question: Who was the Church of Cyprus hoping to end encroachments of?
Answer: Roman Catholic Church
Question: How many years did Cyprus face of economic decline?
Answer: 250 years
Question: How many Muslims made up the island's population in 1777-78?
Answer: 47,000
Question: How many Christians made up the island's population in 1777-78?
Answer: 37,000
Question: What was the population of the island in 1872?
Answer: 144,000
Question: In 1872 the island contained how many Muslims?
Answer: 44,000
Question: In 1872 the island contained how many Christians?
Answer: 100,000
Question: How many Greek Cypriots were arrested and executed by the Ottoman governor of Cyprus?
Answer: 486
Question: Who was modern Greece's first president?
Answer: Ioannis Kapodistrias
Question: What did Ioannis Kapodistrias call for?
Answer: union of Cyprus with Greece
Question: The island of Cyprus serves as a key military base to what western country?
Answer: Britain
Question: What years was the Famagusta harbour completed?
Answer: 1906
Question: Cyprus was a naval outpost which overlooked what canal?
Answer: Suez Canal
Question: Which side did the Ottoman Empire join in World War 1?
Answer: Central Powers
Question: Historically, the idea of enosis was part of which other idea?
Answer: Megali Idea
Question: The Megali Idea was actively pursued by whom?
Answer: Cypriot Orthodox Church
Question: What guerrilla organization was founded by religious officials and military officers?
Answer: Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston or National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA).
Question: In what year decade did the pursuit of enosis become a part of national Greek policy?
Answer: 1950s
Question: Initially Turkish Cypriots favoured the continued rule of what Western power?
Answer: British
Question: Who viewed themselves as a distinct ethnic group of the island of Cyprus?
Answer: Turkish Cypriots
Question: What percentage of the population did Turkish Cypriots make up?
Answer: 20%
Question: What slogan was frequently used in Turkish Cypriot protests?
Answer: "Partition or Death"
Question: In 1946, the Greeks made up what percent of Cyprus' population?
Answer: 80.2%
Question: In what year was the EOKA organization founded?
Answer: 1955
Question: What is the name of the policy that the British adopted?
Answer: "divide and rule"
Question: What is the date that Cyrpus attained independence?
Answer: 16 August 1960
Question: Which countries were part of the Zurich and London Agreement?
Answer: United Kingdom, Greece and Turkey
Question: What was Cyprus' total population when it gained independence?
Answer: 573,566
Question: What was the percentage of Greeks in the Cyprus population?
Answer: (77.1%
Question: What was the percentage of Turks in the Cyprus population?
Answer: 18.2%
Question: What was the goal of the Akritas plan?
Answer: reforming the constitution in favour of Greek Cypriots
Question: Which president called for constitutional changes?
Answer: President Archbishop Makarios
Question: Who rejected the constitutional changes proposed by President Archbishop Makarios?
Answer: Turkey
Question: In December of what year did intercommunal violence erupt?
Answer: 1963
Question: The violence beginning in 1963 resulted in the deaths of many Turks?
Answer: 364
Question: How many Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the violence?
Answer: 25,000-30,
Question: Turkish Cypriots were prevented from doing what?
Answer: travelling and entering government buildings
Question: Which US President prevented Turkey from invading Cyprus?
Answer: Lyndon B. Johnson
Question: What policy could not be abandoned in 1964?
Answer: enosis
Question: How many troops did Greece send to Cyprus?
Answer: 10,000
Question: What date was a coup d'etat carried out in Cyprus?
Answer: 15 July 1974
Question: Who lead the coup d'etat attempt?
Answer: Dimitrios Ioannides
Question: Who replaced president Makarios Ill?
Answer: Nikos Sampson
Question: What did the Turkish army to do respond to the coup d'etat?
Answer: invaded the island
Question: Which organization rejected the justification used by Turkey to invade?
Answer: United Nations
Question: What was the date of the second Turkish invasion?
Answer: 14 August
Question: What locations were seized in the second invasion?
Answer: Morphou, Karpass, Famagusta and the Mesaoria
Question: How much of the island was controlled by Turks after international pressure led to a ceasefire?
Answer: 37%
Question: How many Greek Cypriots had been displaced from their homes?
Answer: 180,000
Question: How many Turkish Cypriots moved into areas that were under Turkish control?
Answer: 50,000
Question: In what year did the US impose an arms embargo on Turkey?
Answer: 1975
Question: Why did the US impose an arms embargo on Turkey?
Answer: using American-supplied equipment during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974
Question: What happened to ports on Cyprus after capture of its northern territory by Turkish troops?
Answer: all of its ports of entry in the north were closed
Question: What terms did the Turkish government violate by sending people?
Answer: Geneva Convention and various UN resolutions
Question: In what year did the last major effort to settle the Cyprus dispute take place?
Answer: 2004
Question: How many Turkish Cypriots voted for the Annan Plan in 2004?
Answer: 65%
Question: How many Greek Cypriots voted against the Annan Plan in 2004?
Answer: 74%
Question: In what year did Cyprus join the European Union?
Answer: 2004
Question: In 2006 people fled to Cyprus from what country?
Answer: Lebanon
Question: What two mountains ranges are located on the island of Cyprus?
Answer: Troodos Mountains and the smaller Kyrenia Range
Question: What plain is located in between the Troodos Mountains and the Kyrenia Range?
Answer: the Mesaoria
Question: Which river drains the Mesaoria plain?
Answer: Pedieos River
Question: What is the highest point on the island of Cyprus?
Answer: Mount Olympus
Question: How tall is Mount Olympus?
Answer: 1,952 m (6,404 ft)
Question: What type of climate does Cyprus have?
Answer: one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean
Question: In Cyprus, what is the average temperature during the day?
Answer: 24 °C (75 °F)
Question: How long do summers generally last on Cyprus?
Answer: eight months
Question: What month typically marks the end of summer on Cyprus?
Answer: November
Question: Which cities has one of the warmest winters in the European Union?
Answer: Limassol
Question: What is the average day emperature of Limassol during winter?
Answer: 17–18 °C (63–64 °F)
Question: What is the general temperature of coastal location during the night?
Answer: 6–8 °C (43–46 °F)
Question: What is the average day temperature on the coast during summer?
Answer: 33 °C (91 °F)
Question: What is the average day temperature on the coast in June and September?
Answer: 30 °C (86 °F)
Question: Where are temperatures more extreme compared to the coast of Cyprus?
Answer: Inland
Question: What resource is scarce on Cyprus?
Answer: water
Question: What do people living in Cyprus rely on for household water?
Answer: rain
Question: When did Cyprus receive enough rainfall to fill up their water reserves?
Answer: Between 2001 and 2004
Question: Why has demand for water increased annually on Cyprus?
Answer: local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists
Question: Why has the water supply shrunk in previous years?
Answer: more frequent droughts
Question: What do the people of Cyprus rely on for domestic and agricultural supply of water?
Answer: Dams
Question: What is the total number of completed dams located on Cyprus?
Answer: 107
Question: What is the capacity of water that the dams on Cyprus can hold?
Answer: 330,000,000 m3 (1.2×1010 cu ft).
Question: What has the government invested in to help supply water for Cyprus?
Answer: desalination plants
Question: What percentage of domestic water do desalination plants provide on Cyprus?
Answer: almost 50 per cent
Question: What types of branches did the 1960 Constitution provide?
Answer: legislative and judicial branches
Question: What type of person was the vice-president?
Answer: Turkish Cypriot
Question: Where did Legislative power rest?
Answer: the House of Representatives
Question: In what years was Cyprus divided?
Answer: 1974
Question: Which part of Cyprus was occupied by the Turkish army?
Answer: northern third of the island
Question: In 1983, Turkish Cypriots declared what?
Answer: independence
Question: What organization recognizes the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus?
Answer: The United Nations
Question: How long is the term for an elected member of the House of Representatives?
Answer: five-year term
Question: How many seas are allocated to the Turkish community?
Answer: 24
Question: Who became the country's first Communist head of state in 2008?
Answer: Dimitris Christofias
Question: Who is the current president of Cyprus?
Answer: Nicos Anastasiades
Question: Why does the United Nations question the Human rights status of Cyprus?
Answer: ongoing division of Cyprus continues to affect human rights throughout the island
Question: What is the rating for Cyprus in the "Freedom in the World 2011" report?
Answer: free
Question: What is one of the reasons for the human rights issues on Cyprus?
Answer: division of the island
Question: How much was Turkey ordered to pay in compensation to Cyprus?
Answer: over $100m
Question: Who was accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?
Answer: Turkey
Question: What year was Turkey ordered to pay fines to Cyprus?
Answer: 2014
Question: Why was Turkey accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?
Answer: directly or indirectly transferring its civilian population into occupied territory
Question: What incident was the most deadly military accident that occurred on Cyprus?
Answer: Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion
Question: What date did the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion occur?
Answer: 11 July 2011
Question: What is one of the senior officer titles of the Cyprus air force?
Answer: Supreme Commander
Question: What affected the Cypriot economy in 2012?
Answer: Eurozone financial and banking crisis
Question: How much many did the Cypriot government initially announce it needed?
Answer: €1.8 billion
Question: What was the amount of additional money requested by Cyprus?
Answer: €4 billion
Question: What are the names of Cyprus' three largest banks?
Answer: Bank of Cyprus, Cyprus Popular Bank and Hellenic Bank
Question: What did the March 2013 agreement decide?
Answer: split the country's second largest bank
Question: Who would eventually absorb the "good" bank of Cyprus Popular Bank?
Answer: Bank of Cyprus
Question: What was the amount of bailout money given to Cyprus?
Answer: €10 billion
Question: Who was using Cyprus as a tax haven?
Answer: wealthy Russians
Question: What is the per capita GDP of Cyprus given by the IMF?
Answer: $30,769
Question: Why has Cyprus been sought out by offshore businesses?
Answer: low tax rates
Question: What are three of the largest contributors to the Cyprus economy?
Answer: Tourism, financial services and shipping
Question: When was the Euro declared as the national currency of Cyprus?
Answer: 1 January 2008
Question: With what two countries did Cyprus first demarcate its maritime border?
Answer: Egypt in 2003, and with Lebanon in 2007
Question: Which country did Cyprus demarcate its maritime border in 2010?
Answer: Israel
Question: What is the name of the US-based firm in a production-sharing agreement with Cyprus?
Answer: Noble Energy
Question: What are the three modes of transport available on Cyprus?
Answer: road, sea and air
Question: How many miles of roads are paved on Cyprus?
Answer: 6,249 km (3,883 mi)
Question: How many miles of roads are unpaved on Cyprus?
Answer: 4,414 km (2,743 mi)
Question: Which side of the road do vehicles on Cyprus drive on?
Answer: left-hand
Question: What was the number of Greek Cypriots on Cyprus in 1973?
Answer: 482,000
Question: What did the Cypriot government find was the Greek population on Cyprus?
Answer: 506,000 (78.9%)
Question: What did the Cypriot government find was the Turkish population on Cyprus?
Answer: 118,000 (18.4%)
Question: In what years did the Greeks conduct extra censuses?
Answer: 1976, 1982, 1992 and 2001
Question: Who was excluded from the censuses conducted by the Greeks?
Answer: the Turkish population
Question: How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?
Answer: 256,644
Question: How many citizens born in Cyprus also have parents who were born in Cyprus?
Answer: 120,031
Question: How many of the citizens in Northern Cyprus was born in Cyprus?
Answer: 147,405
Question: What religion do most Turkish Cypriots identify with?
Answer: Sunni Islam
Question: What country is the second most religious in the European Union?
Answer: Cyprus
Question: Who is the current head of the Greek Orthodox church in Cyprus?
Answer: Archbishop Chrysostomos II
Question: What are the two official languages of Cyprus?
Answer: Greek and Turkish
Question: What are the minority languages are spoken in Cyprus?
Answer: Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic
Question: Are there any Western languages spoken in Cyprus?
Answer: English
Question: Are there any Eastern languages spoken in Cyprus?
Answer: Russian
Question: What do Cypriot universities ignore when looking at admission?
Answer: high school grades
Question: What is required for university attendance?
Answer: high-school diploma
Question: What plays a large factor in determining admission at a university?
Answer: university entrance examinations
Question: What percentage do grades obtained account for in a students final grade?
Answer: 25%
Question: Where do most Cypriots receiver higher education?
Answer: Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities
Question: What nation has the highest level percentage of working citizens with higher-level education?
Answer: Cyprus
Question: What percentage of the 25-34 Cyprus population has tertiary education?
Answer: 47%
Question: How many Cypriots students attend school outside of the country
Answer: 78.7%
Question: Which foods do Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots have in common?
Answer: souvla and halloumi
Question: Which art forms are integral parts of everyday life?
Answer: music, dance and art
Question: What is something that Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots do not have in common?
Answer: religions and religious
Question: What religion do Greek Cypriots usually practice?
Answer: Sunni Muslims
Question: Who was the first important Cyprus painter of modern times?
Answer: Vassilis Vryonides
Question: Where did Vassilis Vryonides study?
Answer: Academy of Fine Arts in Venice
Question: Name one of the individuals considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.
Answer: Adamantios Diamantis
Question: Name the other individual considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.
Answer: Christopheros Savva
Question: Where do many Cypriot artists train?
Answer: England