huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What percentage of the French population today is non-European?
Answer: approximately five percent
Question: What is the number of non-white citizens in the United States?
Answer: roughly 28–37%
Question: What issue has the existence of three million non-European people in France forced onto French policy agendas?
Answer: ethnic diversity
Question: What type of model of public policy does France maintain?
Answer: color-blind
Question: Groups of people have been classified as belonging to difference races since what part of the U.S.'s history?
Answer: early
Question: What did efforts to track mixing between different groups lead to?
Answer: a proliferation of categories
Question: When did the criteria for membership in mixed race groups diverge?
Answer: in the late 19th century
Question: When did increasing numbers of Americans consider anyone with even a drop of "Black blood" to be Black?
Answer: During Reconstruction
Question: What is a particularly African-American experience because it's specific to only the United States?
Answer: The one-drop rule
Question: When did the term "Hispanic" begin being used?
Answer: the 20th century
Question: What is the word "Latino" often used as a synonym for?
Answer: Hispanic
Question: How are the terms Hispanic and Latino not specific?
Answer: non-race specific
Question: What is common misconception in the US about what some national origins are?
Answer: races
Question: Anglo can refer to non-Hispanic European Americans who speak English but are not necessarily what?
Answer: of English descent
Question: What is the name of China's only anthropology journal?
Answer: Acta Anthropologica Sinica
Question: Who is the race concept widely used by?
Answer: Chinese anthropologists
Question: What is race a factor of for the ethnically diverse people of China?
Answer: social cohesion
Question: Why does race undermine social cohesion in America?
Answer: sensitive issue
Question: What are academics in China encouraged to use that their American counterparts are not?
Answer: racial categories
Question: What years did Kaszycka survey Eureopean anthropolgists' opinions toward the biological race concept?
Answer: 2002–2003
Question: How many factors were found to be significant in differentiating the responses of European anthropologists?
Answer: Three
Question: What did the people educated in Western Europe reject more frequently than those educated in Eastern Europe?
Answer: race
Question: How are views on race influenced?
Answer: ideologically
Question: What are views on race highly dependent on?
Answer: education
Question: What do some studies use the word race in the sense of?
Answer: taxonomic
Question: What term do some use to mean population, clade, or haplogroup?
Answer: race
Question: What do some eschew altogether? 
Answer: the concept of race
Question: What is a less problematic unit of analysis?
Answer: concept of population
Question: What does Bonilla-Silva contend racism is about more than anything else?
Answer: group power
Question: Who does Bonilla-Silva think is the dominant racial group?
Answer: whites
Question: What idea does color-blind racism thrive on?
Answer: that race is no longer an issue
Question: What exists between the alleged color-blindness of most whites and the persistence of a system of inequality?
Answer: contradictions
Question: What concept's use has declined significantly in the U.S. during the 20th century?
Answer: biological race
Question: The majority of what group in the U.S. has rejected the concept of biological races?
Answer: physical anthropologists
Question: What textbooks introducing anthropology have rejected race as a valid concept since 1932?
Answer: college
Question: How many books out of 33, from 1975 to 1984, rejected race?
Answer: thirteen
Question: What percentage of articles in 1996 employed a bio-race paradigm?
Answer: 28 percent
Question: What group of anthropologists overwhelmingly support the idea of human races?
Answer: forensic
Question: What does George W. Gill think about the veracity of the idea that race is only skin deep?
Answer: simply not true
Question: What are probably the primary forces of nature which shaped human races?
Answer: selective forces of climate
Question: What does Gill think the complete denial of opposing evidence stems from?
Answer: socio-political motivation
Question: What does Gill attribute the lack of presenting the perspective as a possibility to?
Answer: politically motivated censorship
Question: What type of anthropology is "race" sometimes still used within?
Answer: forensic
Question: What term would Brace prefer forensic anthropologists use?
Answer: regional ancestry
Question: What can forensic anthropologists determine about the ancestors of someone from their skeletal remains?
Answer: specific region
Question: What does Brace feel the term "black" in meaningful in?
Answer: particular context
Question: Why is it bad that a category is merely socially constructed?
Answer: is not itself scientifically valid
Question: How many college textbooks in biology did the authors of the study examine?
Answer: 77
Question: Up until when did physical anthropology texts still argue that biological races exist?
Answer: the 1970s
Question: What did biology textbooks drop altogether?
Answer: their discussion of race
Question: What were biologists trying to avoid discussing the political implications of?
Answer: racial classifications
Question: What did Douglas J. Futuyama consider the concept of race as not only being socially dysfunctional but this as well?
Answer: biologically indefensible
Question: What did Morning find when he looked at biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period?
Answer: similar pattern
Question: How many of the textbooks between 1983 and 1992 discussed race?
Answer: 35%
Question: After 1992, what did the percentage of textbooks discussing race increase to?
Answer: 43%
Question: What percentage have discussions of race in the context of medical disorders increased from zero to?
Answer: 93%
Question: What does the study argue about the fundamental message regarding the existence of races?
Answer: changed little
Question: Who promotes the use of racially categorized data in the United States?
Answer: federal government
Question: What has race sometimes been used in clinical settings to diagnose and treat?
Answer: medical conditions
Question: What have doctors noted about some medical conditions in certain racial groups?
Answer: more prevalent
Question: What fueled the recent interest in race-based medicine?
Answer: proliferation of human genetic data
Question: What do proponents of the use of racial categories in biomedicine think it makes possible?
Answer: application of new genetic findings,
Question: What does finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups not necessarily imply?
Answer: genetic causation of the difference
Question: What do some research suggest medical practices should maintain their focus on?
Answer: the individual
Question: What is a risk of overemphasizing genetic contributions to health issues?
Answer: reinforcing stereotypes
Question: What is makes more of a difference than race in health outcomes for "race specific" diseases?
Answer: living conditions
Question: What have some studies found patients reluctant to accept in medical practice?
Answer: racial categorization
Question: What does the FBI feel providing general descriptions helps to facilitate?
Answer: job of law enforcement officers
Question: What does the FBI employ the term race to summarize?
Answer: general appearance
Question: What does law enforcement feel appearance characteristics of individuals help them do to those individuals?
Answer: apprehend
Question: What is more important for law enforcement in categorizing instead of DNA?
Answer: arrive at a description
Question: What does a description of a wanted individual include beyond their racial category?
Answer: height, weight, eye color, scars and other distinguishing characteristics.
Question: How many separate classification systems do agencies in England and Wales use?
Answer: at least two
Question: When did individuals self-identify as belonging to a particular ethnic group?
Answer: the 2001 Census
Question: How do police identify someone as belonging to an ethnic group?
Answer: visually
Question: What does IC stand for?
Answer: Identification Code
Question: What ethnicity term was one problem cited about the number of reports containing it?
Answer: Not Stated
Question: Where has the practice of racial profiling been ruled to be unconstitutional?
Answer: United States
Question: What is a violation of civil rights in the United States?
Answer: racial profiling
Question: What do many consider an example of institutional racism in law enforcement?
Answer: de facto racial profiling
Question: How has the misuse of racial categories historically impacted one or more groups?
Answer: adversely
Question: What has impacted the debate on the legitimate use of known phenotypical characteristics?
Answer: misuse of racial categories
Question: What impacts African American and Latino communities in disproportionate numbers?
Answer: Mass incarceration
Question: Who is the author of "The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness"?
Answer: Michelle Alexander
Question: What type of bars and walls beyond physical ones does Alexander think people are behind?
Answer: virtual
Question: Who does Alexander think a second class citizenship is imposed upon disproportionately?
Answer: people of color
Question: What type of caste system is mass incarceration compared to?
Answer: racial
Question: What measurement can aid in the identification of a human body?
Answer: cranial
Question: Who noted in a 1992 article that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as valid?
Answer: Norman Sauer
Question: What group still uses race as a valid means to represent human biological diversity?
Answer: forensic anthropologists
Question: What are forensic anthropologists very good at identifying?
Answer: races
Question: Hammer and others recently aimed to test what claim about how closely related present-day Jews are to what group?
Answer: neighbouring non-Jewish populations
Question: What shifted depending on the locus investigated?
Answer: the degree of genetic similarity among Jews
Question: What was suggested the reason for the degree of genetic shift among Jews was the result of?
Answer: natural selection acting on particular loci
Question: What chromosome was focused on to circumvent some of the complications associated with selection?
Answer: Y
Question: Thomas and others sought to distinguish between what chromosome of Jewish priests and that of non-Jews?
Answer: Y
Question: What does the new "race science" call attention to the importance of?
Answer: ancestry
Question: What do people desire to use science to confirm?
Answer: their claims about ancestry
Question: What is fundamentally different from older notions of race?
Answer: race science
Question: How were older notions of race used?
Answer: to explain differences in human behaviour or social status
Question: How many people have a varied ancestry?
Answer: Many
Question: When were periods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S.?
Answer: colonial and early federal history
Question: Who do many people who identify as white have for ancestors?
Answer: African
Question: What percentage of African ancestry were 30% of college students identifying as white estimated to have?
Answer: 10%
Question: From what census is this information from?
Answer: 2012 census
Question: What is the population of Paris' metropolitan area?
Answer: 12,341,418
Question: How many kilometers does the administrative region cover?
Answer: 12,012 km²
Question: As of 2014 how many inhabitants lived in the administrative region?
Answer: 12 million
Question: what is the Musee de Orsay known for?
Answer: French Impressionist art
Question: In what year was the Eiffel Tower built?
Answer: 1889
Question: How many visitors did Paris receive in 2014?
Answer: 22.4 million
Question: In what century was the Notre Dame Cathedral built?
Answer: 12th
Question: What is the name of the football club in Paris?
Answer: Paris Saint-Germain
Question: What is the name of the rugby union in Paris?
Answer: Stade Français
Question: How many seats are in Stade de France?
Answer: 80,000
Question: In what year did Paris host the World Cup?
Answer: 2007
Question: In what month is the Tour de France?
Answer: July
Question: In what century was Christianity introduced?
Answer: 3rd
Question: Who brought Christianity to Paris?
Answer: Saint Denis
Question: What is the name of Saint Denis burial place?
Answer: Basilica of Saint-Denis
Question: Where was Saint Denis beheaded?
Answer: Mountain of Martyrs
Question: who was the first king of the Merovingian dynasty?
Answer: Clovis the Frank
Question: In what year was Hugh Capet elected as king?
Answer: 987
Question: What helped establish a successful defense in the Siege of Paris?
Answer: bridges
Question: The domination of what helped create the Parisian dialect?
Answer: Gaul
Question: What was the site of the royal palace in the 12th century?
Answer: Île de la Cité
Question: Who was in charge of the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral?
Answer: Maurice de Sully
Question: Where was the University of Paris located?
Answer: The Left Bank
Question: Under who's reign was the construction of Notre Dame Cathedral?
Answer: Louis VII
Question: In what years did the English soldiers occupy Paris during the Hundred Years War?
Answer: 1420 until 1436
Question: Who tried to liberate the city in 1429?
Answer: Joan of Arc
Question: What was the date of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
Answer: 24 August 1572
Question: In what year was Henri IV assassinated?
Answer: 1610
Question: Who was responsible for rebuilding Paris in the 1600's
Answer: Henry IV
Question: In what year did Louis XIV move his court to Versailles?
Answer: 1682
Question: What monuments did Louis XIV have constructed?
Answer: Collège des Quatre-Nations, Place Vendôme, Place des Victoires, and began Les Invalides.
Question: What was the reason behind demolishing the city walls?
Answer: To show that the city was safe against attack
Question: In what city was the French Academy of Science founded
Answer: Paris
Question: When did Napoleon Bonaparte gain power as the First Consul?
Answer: 9 November 1799
Question: Approximately how many people were executed during the Reign of Terror?
Answer: 16,000
Question: In what year did Napoleon III create new arrondissements?
Answer: 1860
Question: Who was Napoleon III's prefect of the Siene?
Answer: Georges-Eugène Haussmann
Question: What type of art did Courbet, Manet, Monet and Renoir create?
Answer: Impressionism
Question: What was the purpose of the 1889 Universal Exposition?
Answer: to mark the centennial of the French Revolution
Question: Where was the Eiffel Tower revealed?
Answer: 1889 Universal Exposition
Question: What type of art was created by Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine?
Answer: Symbolism
Question: How many soldiers did Parisian Taxis transport to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne?
Answer: 6,000
Question: What are the years after the war commonly known as?
Answer: Les Années Folles
Question: Who are some popular artists, writers and musicians that resided in Paris after the war?
Answer: Ernest Hemingway, Igor Stravinsky, James Joyce, Josephine Baker, Sidney Bechet and the surrealist Salvador Dalí.
Question: On what date did the German army declare Paris as an open city?
Answer: 14 June 1940
Question: How many Jews were arrested following German orders?
Answer: 12,884
Question: Where were the Jews confined prior to being transported to Auschwitz?
Answer: Vel d'Hiv
Question: How many children came back from Auschwitz?
Answer: None
Question: On what date was the city liberated?
Answer: 25 August 1944
Question: How many police officers did the pro-independence FLN kill in August of 1961?
Answer: 11
Question: What was the result of the police officer killing?
Answer: curfew on Muslims of Algeria
Question: How many people were killed during the demonstrations against the curfew?
Answer: at least 40
Question: Who carried out bombings throughout Paris between 1961 and 1962?
Answer: Organisation de l'armée secrète
Question: In what year was the Centre Georges Pompidou erected?
Answer: 1977
Question: What did Valery Giscard d'Estaing have erected?
Answer: Musée d'Orsay
Question: How many years was Francois Mitterrand in power?
Answer: 14
Question: What did Jacques Chirac have built?
Answer: Musée du quai Branly
Question: In what year was the Musee de quai Branly built?
Answer: 2006
Question: What was the population of Paris in 2011?
Answer: 2.25 million
Question: Who was the first socialist mayor of Paris?
Answer: Bertrand Delanoë
Question: What is the system called that allows local residents to rent bicycles?
Answer: Vélib'
Question: When was the Promenade des Berges de la Seine inaugurated?
Answer: June 2013
Question: On what date did two Muslim extremists attack Charlie Hebdo?
Answer: 7 January 2015
Question: How many people were killed at the Charlie Hebdo attack?
Answer: thirteen
Question: How many people marched on January 11 against terrorism?
Answer: 1.5 million
Question: Which Islamic organisation took responsibility for the attacks?
Answer: ISIL
Question: How did the attackers kill themselves?
Answer: setting off their explosive vests
Question: How many kilometers is it away from London?
Answer: 450
Question: What major river is located in Paris?
Answer: Seine
Question: What is the largest island in Paris?
Answer: Île de la Cité
Question: What is the largest hill in Paris?
Answer: Montmartre
Question: How large is the metropolitan area of Paris?
Answer: 2,300 km2
Question: In what year was Paris' last annexation of outlying territories?
Answer: 1860
Question: How many arrondissements are there?
Answer: 20
Question: In what year were Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes annexed? 
Answer: 1929
Question: How is Paris' climate categorized?
Answer: mild and moderately wet
Question: What are the average temperatures for summer?
Answer: between 15 and 25 °C
Question: What was the average temperature for July 2011?
Answer: 17.6 °C
Question: Does Paris see snow?
Answer: sometimes sees light snow or flurries
Question: How often does the temperature drop below -5 C
Answer: a few days a year
Question: How was Mayor Bertand Delanoe elected
Answer: majority of council members
Question: How often does the council meet?
Answer: once a month
Question: What years was Bertrand Delanoe Mayor?
Answer: 2001-2014
Question: What was the budget of the city in 2013
Answer: €7.6 billion
Question: How much of the budget was allocated for city administration?
Answer: 5.4 billion
Question: What percent of the budget goes towards public housing and urbanism projects?
Answer: 38
Question: What is the main source of income for Paris?
Answer: taxes
Question: What percentage of the budget is allocated for schools?
Answer: 8
Question: When did the Metropole du Grand Paris come into existence?
Answer: January 1, 2016
Question: How large is the Metropole?
Answer: 814 square kilometers
Question: What is the population of the metropole?
Answer: 6.945 million
Question: What three departments of the inner suburbs are included in the metropole?
Answer: Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne
Question: How many communes of the outer suburbs are included in the metropole?
Answer: seven
Question: Who was the first president of the metropolitan council?
Answer: Patrick Ollier
Question: What town was Patrick Ollier a mayor of?
Answer: Rueil-Malmaison
Question: What party does Patrick Ollier associate with?
Answer: Republican
Question: What is the budget for Metropole?
Answer: 65 million Euros
Question: For how many years did the socialists governed the region?
Answer: seventeen
Question: How many council members will they have in 2016 from the union of the Right?
Answer: 121
Question: Who led the Union of the Right?
Answer: Valérie Pécresse
Question: What is the highest court in the judicial order?
Answer: Court of Cassation
Question: Where does the Constitutional Council meet?
Answer: Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal
Question: Where is the Coutt of Cassation located?
Answer: Palais de Justice
Question: Where does the Consiel d'Etat meet?
Answer: Palais-Royal
Question: Where is the head quarters for the International Federation for Human Rights?
Answer: Paris
Question: Where is the head quarters for the European Space Agency?
Answer: Paris
Question: Where is the headquarters for the Prefecture of Police of Paris?
Answer: Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité
Question: How many officers are in the Prefecture of Police of Paris?
Answer: 30,200
Question: When was the Compagnies Republicaines de Securite formed?
Answer: 1944
Question: How many vehicles are in the fleet?
Answer: 6,000
Question: Who remodeled Paris in the 19th century?
Answer: Baron Haussmann
Question: Which two islands remain in Paris today?
Answer: île Saint-Louis, the île de la Cité
Question: When was ile aux Cygnes created?
Answer: 1827
Question: What is the current height limitation in Paris in central areas?
Answer: 50 m
Question: Until 1973, what was Paris; tallest building?
Answer: Montparnasse
Question: What is the name of the project for La Defense called that has not yet been started?
Answer: Hermitage Plaza
Question: When was the Hermitage Plaza launched?
Answer: 2009
Question: How many towers were planned to be built?
Answer: two
Question: When was teh Palais Garnier Opera House built?
Answer: 1875
Question: When was the Eiffel Tower built?
Answer: 1889
Question: Who built the art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation?
Answer: Frank Gehry
Question: Who built the Louvre Pyramid?
Answer: I.M. Pei
Question: What was the population of the urban area of Paris in 2012 without a fixed residence?
Answer: 28,800
Question: What percentage of homelessness in France does Paris house?
Answer: 43
Question: What percentage of homeless people are women?
Answer: 43
Question: How many homeless shelters are in Paris?
Answer: sixty
Question: Who funds these homeless shelters?
Answer: the city
Question: What are they only two additions to Paris' administrative limits since 1860?
Answer: Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes
Question: When was the Siene department created?
Answer: 1790
Question: WHen was District de la region parisienne reorganised?
Answer: 1968
Question: What was the Paris region renamed to?
Answer: "Île-de-France"
Question: When was Paris reunited with its suburbs?
Answer: January 1, 2016
Question: When did Paul Delouvrier become the head of the Paris region?
Answer: 1961
Question: What was a major problem with Paris being disconnected from its suburbs?
Answer: lack of suburban transportation
Question: How many suburban villes nouvelles did Paul Delouvrier constuct?
Answer: five
Question: What two neighborhoods are the centers of the quartiers sensibles?
Answer: Goutte d'Or and Belleville
Question: Why were these neighborhoods created?
Answer: Delouvrier's 1961 "ville nouvelle" political initiative
Question: In Janurary of 2014, what was the population of Paris' city limits?
Answer: 2,241,346
Question: Where is Paris ranked in the EU by largest municipality?
Answer: fifth
Question: What 4 cities are larger than Paris in the EU?
Answer: London, Berlin, Madrid and Rome
Question: Who created The Paris Urban Area?
Answer: INSEE
Question: According to the INSEE what is Paris Urban Area population?
Answer: 10,550,350
Question: When was Paris' population peak?
Answer: 1921
Question: What year was the first population increase since 1954?
Answer: 2004
Question: What was the population in 2009?
Answer: 2,234,000
Question: What was the most populated city in the EU in 2012?
Answer: Commune of Paris
Question: How many people lived per square kilometer in the city limits?
Answer: 21,616
Question: What three departments surrounding Paris had densities greater than 10k/k?
Answer: Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne
Question: How many immigrants were in Paris in 2012 from Europe?
Answer: 135,853
Question: How many immigrants to Paris in 2012 were from the Maghreb?
Answer: 112,369
Question: How many immigrants in Paris in 2012 were from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt?
Answer: 70,852
Question: How many Asians immigrated to Paris in 2012?
Answer: 91,297
Question: What percentage of jobs were market services in 2012?
Answer: 59.5
Question: What industry had the lowest percentage of jobs in Paris of 2012?
Answer: agriculture
Question: What percentage of people worked in agriculture?
Answer: 0.2
Question: What percentage of people worked in finance and insurance?
Answer: 5.9
Question: How many salaried employees lived in the Paris Region in 2010?
Answer: 5.4 million
Question: How many people worked for La Defense in 2010?
Answer: 144,600
Question: What field did the majority of the employees at La Defense work in?
Answer: finance and insurance
Question: What percentage of people worked in business support?
Answer: 16
Question: What two districts are extensions of the Paris business district?
Answer: Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret
Question: How many world headquarters of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies are located in Paris?
Answer: 29
Question: What percentage of Frances GDP is made up from the Paris Region's GDP?
Answer: 30
Question: What as the Paris Region's economy shifted towards?
Answer: high-value-added service industries
Question: Prior to now, what was Paris' biggest economy?
Answer: industry
Question: Where is Paris economic Centre located?
Answer: west of the city, in a triangle between the Opéra Garnier, La Défense and the Val de Seine
Question: In what districts are the majority of businesses service jobs located?
Answer: 8th, 16th and 17th
Question: Where are Paris' financial service companies majorly located?
Answer: 8th and 9th arrondissement
Question: What industry is located in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements?
Answer: department store
Question: What percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants? 
Answer: Fourteen
Question: How many peole work in the La Defense district?
Answer: 144,600
Question: How many manufacturing workers does Paris have?
Answer: 75,000
Question: How much of a drop was there in manufacturing jobs between 1990 and 2010?
Answer: 64
Question: How many people does the Paris regions aerospace companies employ?
Answer: 100,000
Question: The closing of what plant in 20147 caused a major loss to the automobile industry?
Answer: Aulnay-sous-Bois Citroen
Question: What does south-eastern Val-de-Marne specialize in?
Answer: food processing and beverages
Question: How many construction workers worked in Paris in 2011?
Answer: 56,927
Question: How many construction workers were employed in the metropolitan area?
Answer: 246,639
Question: What was the average net household income in Paris in 2011?
Answer: €36,085
Question: What was the average income in the 19th arrondissement?
Answer: €22,095
Question: What was the average in come in the 7th arrondissement?
Answer: €82,449
Question: What was the unemployment rate in the city of Paris?
Answer: 8.2
Question: What was the unemployment rate in the Siene-Saint-Denis department?
Answer: 13.1
Question: WHat percentage of people in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line?
Answer: Twenty-five
Question: What percentage of people lived below the poverty line in Paris' wealthiest neighborhood?
Answer: 7
Question: How many people visited Paris' museums and monuments in 2013?
Answer: 72.1 million
Question: What is Paris' top tourist attraction?
Answer: Notre Dame Cathedral
Question: How many people visited the Louvre in 2013?
Answer: 9.2 million
Question: What is the most popular tourist attraction in Marne-la-Valee?
Answer: Disneyland Paris
Question: What is housed at Les Invalides?
Answer: the tomb of Napoleon
Question: Since when have the banks of the Seine from the Pont de Sully to the Pond'lena been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site?
Answer: 1991
Question: When did  The Hotel Meurice open?
Answer: 1817
Question: When was the Hotel du Louvre opened?
Answer: 1855
Question: Along what major road are most hotels located?
Answer: Champs-Élysées
Question: What art was Paris famous for in the 16th and 17th centuries?
Answer: sculpture and reliefs
Question: Who was the first painter to King Louis XIV?
Answer: Pierre Mignard
Question: In what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture founded?
Answer: 1648
Question: Until what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture the top art school?
Answer: 1793
Question: What type of art did Paris help develop with painters like Gericault?
Answer: Romanticism
Question: In what town did Picasso live?
Answer: Montmartre
Question: What two towns were pinnacle for artistic production?
Answer: Montmartre and Montparnasse
Question: Between what two years did Picasso paint La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon?
Answer: 1905 and 1907
Question: Who invented the first permanent photograph?
Answer: Nicéphore Niépce
Question: What was Eugene Atget known for photographing?
Answer: street scenes
Question: Who was knows for photographing night scenes?
Answer: Marcel Bovis
Question: When did poster art become an important art form?
Answer: late nineteenth century
Question: What was the most visited art museum in Paris in 2014?
Answer: The Louvre
Question: Where is the Mona Lisa housed?
Answer: The Louvre
Question: What is the second most visited art museum in Paris?
Answer: Centre Georges Pompidou
Question: What museum is known for its display of French art of the 19th century?
Answer: Musée du quai Branly
Question: What is Musee national des arts asiatiques famous for housing?
Answer: collections of Asian art
Question: What museum is famous for its dinosaur artifacts?
Answer: The National Museum of Natural History
Question: When did THe Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation open?
Answer: October 2014
Question: What famous landmark is Mysee de l'Armee lat Les Invalides located ner?
Answer: the tomb of Napoleon
Question: How many museums does the city of Paris operate?
Answer: 14
Question: What are the two largest opera houses in Paris?
Answer: Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) and modern Opéra Bastille;
Question: What does Opera Garnier specialize in?
Answer: classic ballets and operas
Question: In what year were the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballet Russes?
Answer: 1913
Question: Where di the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballets Russes take place?
Answer: Théâtre des Champs-Élysées
Question: What is the name of Paris' oldest theater?
Answer: Comédie-Française
Question: Who runs Paris' oldest theater today?
Answer: French government
Question: What famous museum is Comedie-Francaise located next to?
Answer: the Louvre
Question: What dance was created at the Moulin Rouge?
Answer: French Cancan
Question: In what year did the Crazy Horse Saloon open?
Answer: 1951
Question: Where did Grateful Dead play?
Answer: The Olympia Paris
Question: What was the title of the first book printed in France?
Answer: Epistolae
Question: Who wrote Epistolae?
Answer: Gasparinus de Bergamo
Question: When was Epistolae published?
Answer: 1470
Question: In what language were most books printed in the middle ages?
Answer: Latin
Question: What book inspired the renovation of Notre Dame?
Answer: The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Question: Who wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame?
Answer: Victor Hugo
Question: During what period of time was Victor Hugo exiled from France?
Answer: Second Empire
Question: Where did Jules Verne work during the day?
Answer: Theatre Lyrique and the Paris stock exchange
Question: Where did Jules Verne do research for his stories?
Answer: National Library
Question: Who was the winner of the 2014 Nobel prize in literature?
Answer: Patrick Modiano
Question: In what century did Collete, ANdre Gide and Francois Mauriac dominate the literary community?
Answer: 20th
Question: In what city does Patrick Modiano live?
Answer: Paris
Question: During what war did Modiano base most of his work off of?
Answer: World War II
Question: What percentage of french publishing houses were in Paris in the 1970s?
Answer: 80
Question: Approximately how many bookstores are located in the 5th arrondissement?
Answer: 150
Question: How many bookstalls are located along the Seine?
Answer: 250
Question: What is the maximum amount a publishers book can be discounted?
Answer: five percent
Question: in what century was a school of polyphony established at Notre Dame?
Answer: 12th
Question: In what year was the Conservatoire de Musique de Paris founded?
Answer: 1795
Question: Under whos reign did the lute become popular?
Answer: Francois I
Question: Who wrote Carmen?
Answer: Georges Bizet's
Question: Where was Frederic Chopin from?
Answer: Poland
Question: What style of french music became populars in the 1870sto 1880s?
Answer: Bal-musette
Question: in 1880, how many dance halls were in Paris?
Answer: 150
Question: What is a cabrette known as locally?
Answer: musette
Question: What type of bars were accordions often played in?
Answer: Auvergnat
Question: Why did the jazz clubs close down?
Answer: musical tastes shifted toward rock and roll
Question: Where were most jazz clubs located?
Answer: cellars
Question: Where was the first movie projected for a paying audience in Paris?
Answer: Grand Café
Question: What date was the first movie played in Paris for a paying crowd?
Answer: 28 December 1895
Question: In what decade did movie theaters become popular?
Answer: 1930s
Question: What is the largest cinema room today in Paris?
Answer: Le Grand Rex
Question: Who developed the technology for the digital cinema projection?
Answer: Texas Instruments
Question: What types of films are most popular in Paris?
Answer: Hollywood-generated
Question: When was the first digital cinema projection in Europe?
Answer: 2 February 2000
Question: What is the model for luxury Parisian restaurants?
Answer: La Taverne Anglaise
Question: When did La Taverne Angaise open?
Answer: 1786
Question: In what century was Cafe Anglais, Cafe de Paris and Rocher de Cancale opened?
Answer: 19th
Question: Near what were most restaurants opened?
Answer: theatres
Question: When was the Michelin guide created?
Answer: 1900
Question: How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in Paris in 2015?
Answer: nine
Question: How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in France in 2015?
Answer: 29
Question: What is the oldest cafe in Paris?
Answer: Cafe Procope
Question: What type of eating place is defined as a neighborhood restaurant?
Answer: bistro
Question: When was the brasserie made popular?
Answer: Paris Exposition of 1867
Question: Dior is from which city?
Answer: Paris
Question: In what century did Paris become largely into fashion?
Answer: 19th
Question: What is the world's largest cosmetic company?
Answer: L'Oréal
Question: During which time frame were most grandes ecoles relocated?
Answer: 1960s and 1970s
Question: Where is ENA located?
Answer: Strasbourg,
Question: Where is CESLA located?
Answer: Neuilly-sur-Seine
Question: Who operates the public libraries in Paris?
Answer: Bibliothèque nationale de France
Question: What is the Forney Library dedicated to?
Answer: decorative arts
Question: When was the Sainte Genevieve Library built?
Answer: mid-1800s
Question: What is the oldest public library in France?
Answer: Bibliothèque Mazarine
Question: Which library contains four glass towers?
Answer: The François Mitterrand Library
Question: Outside of France, where are the other three branches of the Sorbonne library located?
Answer: Malesherbes, Clignancourt-Championnet, Michelet-Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie, Serpente-Maison de la Recherche, and Institut des Etudes Ibériques
Question: In what arrondissement is the Sorbonne library in Paris located?
Answer: 5th
Question: How many parishes and curates were there in 2011?
Answer: 106
Question: How many catholic schools are in Paris?
Answer: 110
Question: How many students attend catholic schools?
Answer: 75,000
Question: How many parishes of the LDS church are in Paris?
Answer: two
Question: When was the American Church in Paris founded?
Answer: 1814
Question: What is the principal Anglican church in Paris?
Answer: Saint George's Anglican Church
Question: What percentage of France's Jewish population survived the holocaust?
Answer: 75
Question: When did a large number of Sephardic Jews settle in Paris?
Answer: 1960s
Question: Who built the Marais-quarter Agodudas Hakehilos Synagogue?
Answer: Hector Guimard
Question: When was the Marais-quarter Agoudas Hakehilos Synagogue built?
Answer: 1913
Question: What is the former Cameroon pavilion?
Answer: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple
Question: Where is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?
Answer: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple
Question: How tall is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?
Answer: more than nine metres high
Question: When did the Hindu temple on Rue Pajol open?
Answer: 1985
Question: What was the State de France built for?
Answer: 1998 FIFA World Cup
Question: What is the most popular football club in Paris?
Answer: Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
Question: What is the rugby club in Paris?
Answer: Stade Français
Question: Who oversees the transit network in Paris?
Answer: The Syndicat des transports d'Île-de-France
Question: What was the STIF formerly known as?
Answer: Syndicat des transports parisiens
Question: How many bus lines does the STIF oversee?
Answer: 347
Question: How many bus lines does the Optile Consortium manage?
Answer: 1,176
Question: Where does line T1 run from?
Answer: Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec
Question: Where does line T2 run?
Answer: Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles
Question: How many lines are in the rail network?
Answer: nine
Question: where does T5 run?
Answer: Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles
Question: Who operates these lines?
Answer: Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens
Question: Where is the 4th busiest international air transport hub in the world?
Answer: Paris
Question: How many passengers did Paris see in 2014?
Answer: 96.5 million
Question: What is the oldest air port in Paris?
Answer: Paris-Le Bourget
Question: What airport does Ryanair use?
Answer: Beauvais-Tillé Airport
Question: Where is the hub for Air France?
Answer: Charles de Gaulle Airport
Question: What is the busiest airport in Paris?
Answer: Charles de Gaulle Airport
Question: Where is Orly airport located?
Answer: southern suburbs of Paris
Question: WHen did the Canal de l'Ourcq start providing Paris with water?
Answer: 1809
Question: Who was Eugene Belgrand under?
Answer: Napoleon III
Question: How many km of underground passageways are dedicated to teh evacuationof Paris' waste liquids?
Answer: 2,400
Question: Who created Paris' reservoir system?
Answer: Eugène Belgrand
Question: When was the Tuileries Garden created?
Answer: 1564
Question: Who redid the Tuileries Garden in 1664?
Answer: André Le Nôtre
Question: Who was the Luxembourg palace built for?
Answer: Marie de' Medici
Question: Who created the Jarden des Plantes?
Answer: Guy de La Brosse
Question: Who was Paris' first director of parks and gardens?
Answer: Jean-Charles Alphand
Question: How many new parks have been created in Paris since 1977?
Answer: 166
Question: WHen was the Parc de la Villette created?
Answer: 1987
Question: What park has floating gardens?
Answer: Promenade des Berges de la Seine
Question: When was the Promenade des Berges de la Seine built?
Answer: 2013
Question: When were inner city burials banned?
Answer: 1786
Question: During what years were the bones moved from Cimetiere des Innocents to the catacombs?
Answer: 1786 and 1814
Question: Where can view the network of tunnels to the catacombs?
Answer: the official tour of the catacombs
Question: When were the 3 new cemeteries open?
Answer: 1804
Question: What is the largest of the cemeteries created in the 20th centuries?
Answer: Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen
Question: Who provides emergency care in the city of Paris?
Answer: Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Question: How many hospitals are in Paris?
Answer: 44
Question: How many patients visit the hospitals annually?
Answer: 5.8 million
Question: What are France's two most prestigious newspapers?
Answer: Le Monde and Le Figaro
Question: What is France's oldest operating news agency?
Answer: Agence
Question: When did Agence open in Paris?
Answer: 1835
Question: What television station is operated by the French government?
Answer: France 24
Question: Where is TF1 located?
Answer: Boulogne-Billancourt
Question: What is France's public radio broadcaster?
Answer: Radio France
Question: What is the name of France's national postal carrier?
Answer: La Poste
Question: What is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion?
Answer: Apollo
Question: Who are the parents of Apollo?
Answer: Zeus and Leto
Question: Who is Apollo's twin sister?
Answer: Artemis
Question: What name is Apollo known by in Etruscan mythology?
Answer: Apulu
Question: Who was described at the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle?
Answer: Apollo
Question: What is the name of Apollo's son?
Answer: Asclepius
Question: Who created the lyre for Apollo?
Answer: Hermes
Question: What was the term for hymns sung to Apollo?
Answer: paeans
Question: In Hellenestic times, Greeks identified Apollo Helios as what name?
Answer: Helios
Question: What was the name of Apollo's sister?
Answer: Artemis
Question: Apellon is derived from what Doric month?
Answer: Apellaios
Question: What is offered at the initiation of young men during familly-festival apellai?
Answer: apellaia
Question: What Doric word originally meant wall or fence for animals?
Answer: apella
Question: What is the Ancient Macedonian word for stone?
Answer: pella
Question: What is the Greek word for "to destroy?"
Answer: apollymi
Question: What is the meaning of Akkadia Apllu Enlil?
Answer: the son of Enlil
Question: What title was given to the god Nergal?
Answer: Akkadian Aplu Enlil
Question: Who was the Trojan priest of Apollo?
Answer: Chryses
Question: Who was the patron goddess of Lycia?
Answer: Leto
Question: What word literally means "born of a wolf?"
Answer: Lukēgenēs
Question: Since Apollo was known as god of the sun, what was another name for Apollo?
Answer: Sol
Question: What epithet has historically been confused with "mouse?"
Answer: Smintheus
Question: Where did Apollo have a temple in the agora?
Answer: Elis
Question: Where was a temple dedicated to Apollo Medicus?
Answer: Rome
Question: What is the literal meaning of "healer?"
Answer: Paean
Question: What world literally means "founder?"
Answer: Archegetes
Question: What word literally mens "ancestor?"
Answer: Genetor
Question: What word means "to avert?"
Answer: Agyieus
Question: Which epithet did Apollo have as god of music and arts?
Answer: Musagetes
Question: Which epithet did Apollo have as god of prophecy and truth?
Answer: Manticus
Question: Which epithet did Apollo have as god of healing and of prophecy?
Answer: Iatromantis
Question: As god of archery, Apollo was known by what name?
Answer: Aphetor
Question: What name literally means "far-shooting?"
Answer: Hecaërgus
Question: Who was the son of Amphion and Niobe?
Answer: Ismenius
Question: Who struck his parents with an arrow?
Answer: Ismenius
Question: To whom was the Delos sanctuary dedicated?
Answer: Artemis
Question: Who discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship?
Answer: Walter Burkert
Question: The inspiration oracular-cult was probably introduced from where?
Answer: Anatolia
Question: Which group created the legalism, the supervision of the orders of the gods, and the demand for moderation and harmony?
Answer: The Greeks
Question: Who is the physician of the Gods in the Iliad?
Answer: Paean
Question: What is a comon epithet of Apollo as a healer?
Answer: paion
Question: In classical times, what was Apollo's strong function in popular religion?
Answer: keep away evil,
Question: What is a word for "defent from evil?"
Answer: alexikakos
Question: About the 4th Century BCE, what became merely a formula of adulation?
Answer: paean
Question: About the 4th Century BCE, what was the object of paean?
Answer: to implore protection against disease and misfortune
Question: What represents Apollo as a Northern intruder?
Answer: Homeric hymn
Question: What played an important part in the cult of the god?
Answer: Stones
Question: Who was the adversary of Zeus in the titanomachy?
Answer: Typhon
Question: Who did the narrator confuse with Phyton?
Answer: Typhon
Question: Who was represented as a dragon?
Answer: Python
Question: It was believed that this woman could bring death with her arrows.
Answer: Artemis
Question: In Greek mythology, who was the leader of the nymphs?
Answer: Artemis
Question: What was the name for "the double-axe men?"
Answer: Labryaden
Question: What is another name for the double-axe?
Answer: labrys
Question: Who was the Minoan "Mistres of the animals?"
Answer: Britomartis
Question: Who was Apollo's sister?
Answer: Artemis
Question: Who did scholars beieve carried on the rituals in a consistent procedure?
Answer: Pythia
Question: Who is a mythical seeress of Anatoian origin?
Answer: Sibyl
Question: What Greek tradition seems to be confirmed by recent studies?
Answer: existence of vapours and chewing of laurel-leaves
Question: Who describes Delphi and Dodona as frenzied women?
Answer: Plato
Question: What two women were said to be obsessed by "mania?"
Answer: Delphi and Dodona
Question: What Greek word is connected with mantis?
Answer: mania
Question: What origin was Leto?
Answer: Lydian
Question: Where was Leto worshipped?
Answer: Asia Minor
Question: What is the origin of Sibyl?
Answer: Anatolia
Question: Who is the Cretan seer that purified Athen after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae?
Answer: Epimenides
Question: Who told the story of the Cretan seer Epimenides?
Answer: Plutarch
Question: What group was probably heir to the shemanic religions of Asia?
Answer: Epimenides
Question: Who was a tutelary god of Wilusa?
Answer: Appaliunas
Question: When were Greek festivals celebrated?
Answer: at the full moon
Question: When were the feasts of Apollo celebrated?
Answer: seventh day of the month
Question: What age ran from 1700 to 1200 BCE?
Answer: The Late Bronze Age
Question: Who was a god of plague?
Answer: Hittite and Hurrian Aplu
Question: What word means "the son of?"
Answer: Aplu
Question: Who is the mouse God?
Answer: Apollo Smintheus
Question: which two cult sites had widespread infuence?
Answer: Delos and Delphi
Question: Who tried to revive the Delphic oracle?
Answer: Julian the Apostate
Question: In what did Apollo confirm that all deities are aspects of servants of an all-encopassing highest deity?
Answer: theological oracles
Question: Why did mathematical relations become necessary?
Answer: in order to keep the original forms
Question: Why were the first buildings narrow?
Answer: to hold the roof
Question: Who believed that behind the appearance of things, there was a permanent principle of mathematics?
Answer: Pythagoras
Question: Who was the goddess of childbirth?
Answer: Eileithyia
Question: How long was the necklace offered to Hera?
Answer: nine yards
Question: What was the necklace made of?
Answer: amber
Question: What was the day of the new moon?
Answer: The seventh
Question: which spring emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies?
Answer: Castalian Spring
Question: Where did Apollo kill Python?
Answer: the sacred cave at Delphi. Apollo
Question: Who was a parent of Python?
Answer: Gaia
Question: Why did Zeus strike down Asclepius with a lightning bolt?
Answer: for resurrecting Hippolytus from the dead
Question: How long was Apollo sentenced for killing Cyclopes?
Answer: one year of hard labor
Question: Who is Daphne's father?
Answer: Peneus
Question: Who shot Daphne with a leaden arrow?
Answer: Cupid
Question: Who is Leucothea's sister?
Answer: Clytia
Question: Who did Leucothea fall in love with?
Answer: Leucothea
Question: Who ordered Leucothea to be buried alive?
Answer: Orchamus
Question: Who owas King of the Lapiths?
Answer: Phlegyas
Question: How was Apollo informed of the affair between Coronis and Ischys?
Answer: A crow
Question: Who was the son of Elatus?
Answer: Ischys
Question: What hit Hyacinthus in the head, killing him?
Answer: discus
Question: Who blew the discus off course, killing Hyacinthus?
Answer: Zephyrus
Question: What item did Apollo create and name after his lover?
Answer: flower
Question: Who argued about whether the matricide was justified?
Answer: Apollo and the Furies