huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: When did General Wolfe take Quebec?
Answer: On 13 September 1759, following a three-month siege of Quebec, General James Wolfe defeated the French
Question: Did the French take Quebec back?
Answer: they were unable to retake Quebec
Question: What military advantage brought the success for the British in defending Quebec?
Answer: British naval superiority
Question: Where did the French attack in 1762?
Answer: St. John's, Newfoundland
Question: What advantage would taking St. John's have provided for the French?
Answer: the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table
Question: Did the French take St. John's?
Answer: they took St. John's
Question: Did the French hold St. John's?
Answer: French forces were eventually defeated by British troops
Question: Where was the final battle between the French and British in North America?
Answer: Battle of Signal Hill
Question: Name two major events of the Seven Years' War In North America.
Answer: the expulsion of the Acadians, the siege of Quebec
Question: Name two more major events of the Seven Years' War in North America.
Answer: the death of Wolfe, and the Battle of Fort William Henry
Question: How did the events of the Seven Years' War affects the production of art?
Answer: generated a vast number of ballads, broadsides, images, and novels
Question: What are some novels about the Seven Years' War period?
Answer: Longfellow's Evangeline, Benjamin West's The Death of General Wolfe, James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans
Question: What other items point to the interest in the events of the Seven Years' War?
Answer: maps and other printed materials
Question: How were the British-French hostilities concluded?
Answer: hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris
Question: Who ended up owning Louisiana?
Answer: the most important being France's cession to Spain of Louisiana
Question: What part of North America did Britain end up with?
Answer: they now controlled all of North America east of the Mississippi.
Question: What did France get that gave them a supply of sugar?
Answer: Caribbean island colonies of Guadeloupe and Martinique, France chose the latter
Question: What country ended up with Lie d'Orleans
Answer: Spain lost control of Florida to Great Britain, but it received from the French the Île d'Orléans
Question: How were the French settlements changed to eliminate their military usefulness?
Answer: treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt
Question: What French ally in the area abandoned the French?
Answer: loss of France's ally in Bengal
Question: Who defected to the British?
Answer: the defection of Hyderabad to the British
Question: What happened to French power in the area?
Answer: this effectively brought French power in India to an end
Question: Where was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?
Answer: at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig.
Question: Who were the parties in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?
Answer: Austria, Prussia, and Saxony
Question: What country made gains in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?
Answer: The treaty simply restored the status quo of 1748
Question: What did Austrian want in the Treaty of Hubertusburg
Answer: The Austrians wanted at least to retain Glatz
Question: Did the Austrians retain Glatz?
Answer: Frederick would not allow it
Question: What happened to Austrian prestige due to the war?
Answer: Austria's prestige was restored in great part
Question: How would Prussia's outcome affect Austria in the long run?
Answer: was potentially damaging in the long run to Austria's influence in Germany.
Question: What area was preserved from Prussian invasion?
Answer: it did prevent Prussia from invading parts of Saxony
Question: Did Austria get Silesia back?
Answer: Austria was not able to retake Silesia
Question: Who did Frederick II promise to vote for in the imperial elections?
Answer: by promising to vote for Joseph II in the Imperial elections
Question: What was the impact of the war on the wealth of Austria?
Answer: the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war.
Question: What was the change in the status of Prussia because of the war?
Answer: Beside the rise of Prussia
Question: What was Hanover's attitude toward Austria?
Answer: -belligerent Hanover
Question: How much military aggression did Maria Theresa exert following the war?
Answer: she dedicated the next two decades to the consolidation of her administration.
Question: Which British king supported Hanover following the war?
Answer: George III of Great Britain
Question: What did the war do for the reputation of Frederick the Great?
Answer: Frederick the Great’s personal reputation was enormously enhanced
Question: What was the general opinion of Frederick the Great military acumen?
Answer: his military genius was strenuously kept alive
Question: What good fortune from Russia assisted Frederick the Great?
Answer: Russia’s volte-face
Question: What gain did Russia make from the results of the war?
Answer: Russia, on the other hand, made one great invisible gain from the war: the elimination of French influence in Poland
Question: What countries were party to The First Partition of Poland?
Answer: a Russo-Prussian transaction, with Austria only reluctantly involved
Question: Who was George III trying to please with the Proclamation of 1763?
Answer: American Indian tribes
Question: Who was aggravated by the Proclamation of 1763?
Answer: outrage in the Thirteen Colonies, whose inhabitants were eager to acquire native lands
Question: Who did George III try to please with the Quebec Act of 1774?
Answer: French Canadians
Question: How did the Quebec Act of 1774 affect religion?
Answer: The act protected Catholic religion
Question: What did the Quebec Act of 1774 do about language?
Answer: The act protected Catholic religion and French language
Question: What British nobleman attempted to retain European alliances following the Seven Years' War?
Answer: Lord Sandwich
Question: What countries joined Britain as allies?
Answer: lacking any substantial ally
Question: Did the European countries see Britain or France as a greater threat?
Answer: now saw Britain as a greater threat than France
Question: When did the American War of Independence turn into a global conflict?
Answer: 1778–83
Question: What drove Prussia away from renewing its alliance with Britain?
Answer: Prussians were angered by what they considered a British betrayal in 1762
Question: Feynman proposed a integral model in particle physics, what was it?
Answer: parton model
Question: Who were the two men that won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Feynman?
Answer: Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
Question: In what year did Feynman win his Nobel Prize?
Answer: 1965
Question: Feynman was famous for diagrams that showed how subatomic particles behaved, what are these known as?
Answer: Feynman diagrams
Question: What honor did Feynman recieve in a 1999 poll conducted by British Journal Physics World?
Answer: ranked as one of the ten greatest physicists of all time
Question: What was the disintegrated model in particle physics that Feynman proposed?
Question: Who were the two women that won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Feynman?
Question: What year did Feynman lose his Nobel Prize?
Question: What diagrams was Feynman unknown for making?
Question: What honor did Feynman recieve in a 1989 poll conducted by British Journal Physics World?
Question: What was the name of Feynman's 1959 talk on nanotech?
Answer: There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom
Question: What was the name of Feynman's lectures he made as an undergraduate?
Answer: The Feynman Lectures on Physics
Question: What was the name of one of his semi-autobiographical books?
Answer: Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!
Question: What book did James Gleck write about Feynman?
Answer: Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman
Question: Feynman wrote many books and gave many ___
Answer: lectures
Question: What was the name of Feynman's 1969 talk on nanotech?
Question: What was the name of Feynman's lectures he made as a graduate?
Question: What was the name of one of his fiction books?
Question: What book did John Gleck write about Feynman?
Question: Why did Feynman lose credit for his writing?
Question: What was the date of Feynman's birth?
Answer: May 11, 1918
Question: In what city was Feynman born?
Answer: New York City
Question: Whats is Feynman's religious affiliation?
Answer: atheist
Question: What Jewish affiliation did his parents hold?
Answer: Ashkenazi
Question: What did Feynam think of the Talmud?
Answer: "wonderful book" and "valuable"
Question: What was the incorrect date of Feynman's birth?
Question: What city was Feynman abandoned in at his birth?
Question: Whats is no longer Feynman's religious affiliation?
Question: What Jewish affiliation did his parents revoke?
Question: What book did Feynman not encounter in a Seminary?
Question: What person influenced Feynman to think deeply?
Answer: father
Question: What electronic instrument did Feynman repair as a child?
Answer: radios
Question: As a grade school child he created an electronic device while his parents were away, what was it?
Answer: home burglar alarm system
Question: What talent did Feynman have, even early in his childhood?
Answer: engineering
Question: What personality trait did Feynman hide from his mother?
Question: What person influenced Feynman to think shallow?
Question: What electronic instrument did Feynman break as a child?
Question: What electronic device was Feynman restricted from building?
Question: What talent did Feynman develop only after his childhood?
Question: What happened to Feyman's younger brother?
Answer: died at four weeks of age
Question: What is Feynman's sister's name?
Answer: Joan
Question: What science displicine did Feyman encourage his sister to study?
Answer: astronomy
Question: Who was the one that pushed Joan to explore the universe?
Answer: Richard
Question: What career did Joan hold?
Answer: astrophysicist
Question: What happened to Feyman's younger parent?
Question: What is Feynman's estranged sister's name?
Question: What scientific discipline did Feynman discourage his sister from studying?
Question: Who was the one that pushed Richard to explore the universe?
Question: What career did Joan lose?
Question: What IQ score did Feyman attain in high school?
Answer: 123
Question: What high school did Feynman go to?
Answer: Far Rockaway High School
Question: Feyman taught himself many math subjects, including Trigonometry at what age?
Answer: 15
Question: What did Feyman derive before he went to college?
Answer: half-derivative
Question: What burrough was Feynman's high school in?
Answer: Queens
Question: What IQ score did Feynman attain in middle school?
Question: What high school did Feynman get expelled from?
Question: What age did Feynman forget Trigonometry?
Question: What did Feynman derive only after college?
Question: Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman excel in?
Answer: mathematics and physics
Question: Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman do poorly in?
Answer: history and English
Question: What score did Feyman receive on his math and physics entrance exams?
Answer: perfect score
Question: When did he receive his PhD?
Answer: 1942
Question: What was Feynman's PhD thesis titled?
Answer: The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics
Question: Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman fail?
Question: Which one section of the graduate exam did Feynman do well in?
Question: What score did Feynman receive on his history exams?
Question: When did Feynman lose his PhD?
Question: What was Feynman's banned PhD thesis titled?
Question: Whose division was Feynman assigned to at the Manhattan Project?
Answer: Hans Bethe
Question: What did Feynman produce with the help of Bethe?
Answer: Bethe–Feynman formula
Question: What was the purpose of the Bethe-Feynman formula?
Answer: calculating the yield of a fission bomb
Question: Who had previously worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman?
Answer: Robert Serber
Question: Which weaponry research did Feynman oppose?
Question: Whose division was Feynman restricted from at the Manhattan Project?
Question: What did Feynman produce without the help of Bethe?
Question: Why was the Bethe-Feynman formula unnecessary?
Question: Who had never worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman?
Question: Feynman used this to protect his eyes during the test detonation
Answer: truck windshield
Question: What atomic bomb test did Feynman see?
Answer: Trinity bomb test
Question: What did Feynman see after the atomic test?
Answer: "purple splotch" afterimage
Question: What did Feynman think that the truck windshield would shield him against?
Answer: ultraviolet radiation
Question: What bomb test was Feynman not present for?
Question: What was invisible to Feynman after the atomic test?
Question: What did Feynman think that wind would shield him against?
Question: Why did Feynman decide never to have a truck?
Question: What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on?
Answer: nuclear reactor
Question: Where was Feyman sent after his work at Los Alamos?
Answer: Oak Ridge facility
Question: What did Feynman help produce at the Oak Ridge Facility?
Answer: safety procedures
Question: Which weapon did Feynman found to not be feasible?
Answer: uranium hydride bomb
Question: Where did Feynman work on the "Wateer Boiler"?
Answer: Los Alamos
Question: What was the Water Boiler that Feynman had no influence on?
Question: Where was Feynman imprisoned after his work at Los Alamos?
Question: What did Feynman help destroy at the Oak Ridge Facility?
Question: Which weapon did Feynman find to be feasible?
Question: Where was the "Water Boiler" worked on without Feynman?
Question: Feynman quickly bored of Los Alamos because the work was all kept __?
Answer: top secret
Question: How did Feynman spook a colleague?
Answer: left a series of notes in the cabinets
Question: What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes?
Answer: saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets
Question: Feynman visited his wife in which New Mexico city?
Answer: Albuquerque
Question: Feynman borrowed a car from Klaus Fuchs, who was later found to be a what?
Answer: spy for the Soviets
Question: How did Feynman help a colleague?
Question: What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he stole these notes?
Question: Which New England city did Feynman visit his wife in?
Question: Who did Feynman steal a car from?
Question: What job did Feynman's driver have?
Question: In which book did Feynman talk about the Manhattan project?
Answer: The Pleasure of Finding Things Out
Question: What was his reasoning in helping make the atomic bomb?
Answer: possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies
Question: After feeling guilty for helping make an atomic bomb, Feynman went through what mental disorder?
Answer: depression
Question: What did Feynman think of his part in making the bomb after Germany had been defeated?
Answer: error on his part
Question: Which book did Feynman avoid about the Manhattan project?
Question: What was his reasoning in helping destroy the atomic bomb?
Question: What disorder was Feynman falsely diagnosed with?
Question: What did Feynman think of his part in making the bomb after Spain had been defeated?
Question: Where did Feynman receive a job after getting his PhD?
Answer: University of Wisconsin–Madison
Question: Feyman received a letter to return to teaching from whom?
Answer: Dean Mark Ingraham
Question: Which year did Feyman complete his PhD?
Answer: 1942
Question: Where did Feynman spend his time during his contract at UW?
Answer: Manhattan project
Question: Where did Feynman get rejected for a job after getting his PhD?
Question: Who told Feynman to never return to teaching?
Question: Which year did Feynman lose his PhD?
Question: Where was Feynman a senior professor of physics in 1942?
Question: At which college did Feyman turn down a job?
Answer: Institute for Advanced Study
Question: Where did Feyman accept a job after the war?
Answer: Cornell University
Question: Which colleague did Feynman follow to Cornell?
Answer: Hans Bethe
Question: Why did Feynman go through a depression?
Answer: destruction of Hiroshima by the bomb
Question: His work at Cornell helped contribute to his what?
Answer: Nobel Prize–winning work
Question: Which college did Feynman always have a job in?
Question: Where did Feynman turn down a job after the war?
Question: Which colleague did Feynman avoid at Cornell?
Question: Why was Feynman immune to depression?
Question: What did Feynman's work make him hated for?
Question: Why did Feynman decide to turn down an offer from the Institute of Advanced Study?
Answer: no teaching duties
Question: Where did Feynman receive much inspiration?
Answer: students
Question: The  Institute of Advanced Study and which other university colluded together to get Feynman a position?
Answer: Princeton University
Question: Ultimately Feynman decided to take a job at which college?
Answer: California Institute of Technology
Question: In which city did Feynman find himself affixing tire chains?
Answer: Ithaca
Question: Why did Feynman decide to accept all offers from the Institute of Advanced Study?
Question: Where did Feynman receive no inspiration?
Question: What university forbid Feynman from being on campus?
Question: What college did Feynman end up living in?
Question: Which city did Feynman get lost in after affixing tire chains?
Question: Feynman believed that if a topic was not easily accessible to freshmen than it was not yet what?
Answer: fully understood
Question: In a lecture, Feynman said that what had to exist?
Answer: antiparticles
Question: Antiparticles had to exist because if particles only were of positive energy, they would not be in what?
Answer: light cone
Question: Which nickname did Feynman lose?
Question: What did Feynman suggest can't exist in a lecture?
Question: What unknown teacher was considered the "Great Explainer"?
Question: What did Feynman think were static and could never spin?
Question: What did Feynman produce that help in understanding calculations between particles in space and time?
Answer: Feynman diagrams
Question: What is the name of the antimatter counterpart of electrons?
Answer: positrons
Question: Where did Feynman paint his diagrams?
Answer: his van
Question: What did Feynman digrams allow him and others to do?
Answer: approach time reversibility and other fundamental processes
Question: What did Feynman steal that help in understanding calculations between particles in space and time?
Question: What is the name of the antiparticle part of electrons?
Question: Where did Feynman code his diagrams?
Question: What did Feynman diagrams allow nobody to do?
Question: What diagrams did Feynman put on the exterior of his truck?
Question: What model did Feynman produce to complement the quark model?
Answer: parton model
Question: Quarks were thought of as what in the 1960s?
Answer: not real particles
Question: Which scientist experimented with blasting alpha particles at the nuclei of gold?
Answer: Ernest Rutherford
Question: After the fifth quark was discovered, Feynman said what had to also exist?
Answer: sixth quark
Question: What model did Murray Gell-Mann oppose?
Question: What model did Feynman produce to go against the quark model?
Question: What were quarks thought of in the 1990s?
Question: Which scientist experimented with blasting alpha particles at the nuclei of silver?
Question: What was discovered after the seventh quark?
Question: Where did  Feynman find success before moving to quantum gravity
Answer: quantum electrodynamics
Question: What did Feynman investigate while working on quantum gravity?
Answer: consequences of a free massless spin 2 field
Question: What equation did Feyman derive?
Answer: Einstein field equation of general relativity
Question: What did Feynman's discoveries help explain?
Answer: Yang–Mills theories
Question: Which parts of the Yang-Mills theories did Feynman help explain?
Answer: QCD and the electro-weak theory
Question: Where did Feynman find failure before moving to quantum gravity?
Question: What did Feynman ignore while working on quantum gravity?
Question: What equation did Feynman steal?
Question: What did Feynman's discoveries hurt the explanation of?
Question: Which parts of the Yang-Mills theories did Feynman dispel?
Question: After 3 years at Caltech what lectures did Feynman produce?
Answer: The Feynman Lectures on Physics
Question: Why did publisher change the cover picture on Feynman's book?
Answer: connections to drugs and rock and roll
Question: In his book, Feynman was shown playing what instrument?
Answer: drums
Question: What was the name of the book Feynman wrote over light and matter?
Answer: The Character of Physical Law, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter
Question: Which society was Feynman kicked out of?
Question: What lectures did Feynman lose credit for after 3 years at Caltech?
Question: Why did the publisher remove the cover picture on Feynman's book?
Question: What instrument was Feynman unable to play in his book?
Question: What was the name of the book Feynman wrote about the dark and nothingness?
Question: In which year did Feynman orate the Caltech commencement speech?
Answer: 1974
Question: Which topic did Feynman's commencement speech at Caltech center around?
Answer: cargo cult science
Question: What is cargo cult science?
Answer: pseudoscience
Question: What did Feyman tell the class that they must not do to themselves?
Answer: fool yourself
Question: Which year did Feynman miss the Caltech commencement speech?
Question: Which topic did Feynman's commencement speech at Caltech avoid?
Question: What is the science Feynman understood best considered?
Question: What did Feynman tell the class that they must do to themselves?
Question: What did Feynman help develop in the 1980s?
Answer: parallel computer
Question: Who did Feynman work with on computers at Caltech?
Answer: Stephen Wolfram
Question: Who else worked with Feynman on developing computers?
Answer: His son Carl
Question: What specifically did his son work on?
Answer: software
Question: What did Feyman do while his son worked on software?
Answer: influencing the interconnects
Question: What did Feynman help find in the 1970s?
Question: Who did Feynman work with on computers at Yale?
Question: Who else worked with Feynman on developing planes?
Question: What specifically did Feynman's daughter work on?
Question: What was Feynman doing while his daughter worked on software?
Question: What theories do Feynman diagrams help explain?
Answer: string theory and M-theory
Question: The diagrams have been made from lines into what 3 dimensional shape?
Answer: tubes
Question: What angst did Feynman have against string theorists?
Answer: they don't check their ideas
Question: Which quote by Feynman is often used by string theory opponents?
Answer: 'Well, it still might be true.'"
Question: What theories do Feynman diagrams not explain?
Question: What 4 dimensional shape have Feynman diagrams been made into?
Question: What angst did Feynman have against churchgoers?
Question: Which quote by Feynman is often used by religious opponents?
Question: What kind of physics was Feynman least interested in?
Question: Feyman's experience on the Rogers Commission was talked about is which of his books?
Answer: What Do You Care What Other People Think?
Question: In which way did he write about his experience on the Rogers Commission?
Answer: sober narrative
Question: His writings about the Rogers Commission showed that trouble was brewing between scientists and executives at which prolific institute?
Answer: NASA
Question: While the higher-ups said a failure was unlikely, at 1 in 100,000 odds, the scientists felt the odd were what?
Answer: 1 in 200
Question: Who did NASA recruit by using flawed safety numbers?
Answer: Christa McAuliffe
Question: What book ignored Feynman's experience on the Rogers Commission?
Question: Which way did he avoid writing about his experience on the Rogers Commission?
Question: What managers claimed there was a 1 in 10,000 chance of catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle?
Question: Who did NASA recruit while using accurate safety numbers?
Question: Who concluded that NASA management was fantastically realistic?
Question: Which book did Feynman decline to be listed in?
Answer: The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize
Question: What did Feynman believe that the Jewish people were not?
Answer: the chosen people
Question: What religious affiliation did Feynman have?
Answer: atheist
Question: Feynman did not like to be listed in anything that labeled people by what standard?
Answer: race
Question: Which religious sect did Feynman agree to be part of?
Question: Which book did Feynman demand to be listed in?
Question: What did Feynman believe that the Jewish people were?
Question: What religious affiliation did Feynman seek to eliminate?
Question: What religion did Feynman's atheist parents follow?
Question: Who was Feynman's wife?
Answer: Arline Greenbaum
Question: Which disease did Arline succumb to?
Answer: tuberculosis
Question: In which year did his wife die?
Answer: 1945
Question: Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?
Answer: Feynman's daughter, Michelle
Question: What was the name of the film that showed Feynman's life?
Answer: Infinity
Question: Who was Feynman's ex-wife?
Question: Which disease did Arline overcome?
Question: What year did Feynman's wife come back to life?
Question: Who lost their role for a cameo in a film about Feynman?
Question: What was the name of the TV show that showed Feynman's life?
Question: What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?
Answer: ants and Martians
Question: Which subject did Feynman and Carl both enjoy?
Answer: Mathematics
Question: What type of computing did Feynman and his son help develop?
Answer: parallel computing
Question: What Laboratory employed Feynman for critical missions?
Answer: The Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Question: What fictional character was Feynman compared to by a colleague?
Answer: Don Quixote
Question: What analogies did Feynman not utilize to teach Carl?
Question: Which subject did Feynman and Carl both dislike?
Question: What type of computing did Feynman and his dad help develop?
Question: What Laboratory employed Feynman for unimportant missions?
Question: What fictional character was Feynman compared to by his son?
Question: Where did Feynman work at in Brazil?
Answer: Brazilian Center for Physics Research
Question: Which place in Russia could Feynman not visit, but wished to do so?
Answer: Tuva
Question: When was Feynman allowed to go to Tuva?
Answer: The day after he died
Question: Who went to Tuva in Feynman's stead?
Answer: Feynman's daughter Michelle
Question: What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to get to Tuva?
Answer: Genghis Blues
Question: Where did Feynman work at in Japan?
Question: Which place in Germany could Feynman not visit but wished to do so?
Question: When was Feynman found visiting Tuva?
Question: Who avoided Tuva in Feynman's stead?
Question: What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to escape from Tuva?
Question: Which illicit drug did Feynman try at Caltech?
Answer: LSD
Question: Why did Feynman give up alcohol?
Answer: he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain
Question: In what book did he talk about his LSD use?
Answer: O Americano, Outra Vez
Question: Which illicit drug was Feynman caught with at Caltech?
Question: What substance did Feynman die from later in life?
Question: Why did Feynman enjoy alcohol?
Question: What book did Feynman talk about his DMT use?
Question: When did Feynman try heroin?
Question: Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?
Answer: Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman
Question: Where was his second office at Caltech?
Answer: topless bar
Question: Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should remain open?
Answer: Feynman
Question: Where did Feynman write down his equations at the topless bar?
Answer: paper placemats
Question: Who tried to shut the topless bar down?
Answer: county officials
Question: Which book does Feynman detail was to help reject girls?
Question: Where was his tenth office at Caltech?
Question: Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should close?
Question: Where did Feynman lose his equations at the topless bar?
Question: Who helped the bar win their court case?
Question: Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1992?
Answer: New York Times
Question: Who helped tell the 1992 New York Times story about Feynman?
Answer: James Gleick
Question: Gleick told a story about a specific algorithim that Gell-Mann described to a student, what was this algorithim called?
Answer: The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm
Question: Feynman's algorithim included writing the problem, thinking, and then what?
Answer: write down the answer
Question: Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1982?
Question: Who helped tell the 1922 New York Times story about Feynman?
Question: What newspaper was Feynman never featured in?
Question: Who failed to describe what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm"?
Question: Where do the Feynman Lectures on Physics pull information from?
Answer: compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64
Question: Once the popularity on the lectures grew, who began to attend?
Answer: professional physicists and graduate students
Question: Which two of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?
Answer: Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands
Question: Which addendum was added to the Lectures book in 2005?
Answer: "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics
Question: Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2005?
Answer: Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton
Question: Where did the Feynman Lectures on Biology pull information from?
Question: Who never attended lectures as popularity grew?
Question: Which one of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?
Question: Which addendum was removed from the Lectures book in 2005?
Question: Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2003?
Question: When was Gaddafi born, and when did he die?
Answer: 1942 – 20 October 2011
Question: What was Gaddifi's original political viewpoint?
Answer: Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism
Question: What political philosophy did Gaddifi create?
Answer: his own Third International Theory
Question: What political philosophy did  Gaddafi adhere to when he was the Chairperson of the African Union?
Answer: Pan-Africanism
Question: What was Gaddafi's position when he was considered the "Brotherly Leader"?
Answer: the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011
Question: When did Gaddafi rule as the "Brotherly Leader"?
Answer: from 1977 to 2011
Question: What ideology did Gaddafi adopt when he was the Chairperson of the African Union?
Answer: Pan-Africanism
Question: List Gaddafi's lifespan.
Answer: 1942 – 20 October 2011
Question: When did he first gain power in Libya?
Answer: 1969
Question: What political ideology did Gaddafi create?
Answer: Third International Theory
Question: By what name was Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi typically known?
Answer: Colonel Gaddafi
Question: What was Gaddafi's nationality?
Answer: Libyan
Question: What was the official name of Libya between 1969 and 1977?
Answer: Libyan Arab Republic
Question: From 1977 to 2011, what was Gaddafi's title?
Answer: Brotherly Leader
Question: What was Colonel Gaddafi's date of death?
Answer: 20 October 2011
Question: What book did Gaddafi publish that detailed his Third Internal Theory?
Answer: The Green Book
Question: What was Gaddafi's first position in government?
Answer: Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council
Question: As Chairman of the RCC, list the first two things that Gaddafi accomplished.
Answer: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic
Question: How did Gaddafi change the legal system?
Answer: he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system
Question: How did Gaddafi use all the money that resulted from nationalizing the oil industry?
Answer: to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world.
Question: Describe the Popular Revolution.
Answer: formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions
Question: When Gaddafi established his power in the government, what were his first actions?
Answer: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic
Question: What political ideology did Gaddafi want to push his country to?
Answer: Islamic socialism
Question: What was the profession of Gaddafi's father?
Answer: goat herder
Question: What was Gaddafi's ethnicity?
Answer: Bedouin
Question: In what city was the Royal Military Academy located?
Answer: Benghazi
Question: From what monarch did Gaddafi's movement take over Libya?
Answer: Idris
Question: What was the name of the governing body headed by Gaddafi after the revolution?
Answer: Revolutionary Command Council
Question: What was Gaddafi's role in jamahiriya?
Answer: he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents
Question: List two reasons why Libya become an "international pariah."
Answer: Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing
Question: Name two significant events in 1986 that demonstrated the world's view of Libya.
Answer: U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions
Question: What was Libya's socialist government called?
Answer: Jamahiriya ("state of the masses")
Question: Why did Libya become an "international pariah"?
Answer: Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing
Question: How did the world respond to Libya in 1986?
Answer: U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions.
Question: How did Gaddafi lose power?
Answer: an anti-Gaddafist uprising led by the National Transitional Council (NTC) broke out, resulting in the Libyan Civil War
Question: How did Gaddafi die?
Answer: Retreating to Sirte, Gaddafi was captured and killed by NTC militants.
Question: What does the term Jamahiriya mean in English?
Answer: state of the masses
Question: In what year did Gaddafi found the Jamahiriya?
Answer: 1977
Question: Along with Egypt, what nation did Libya have border issues with in this era?
Answer: Chad
Question: What terrorist bombing was Gaddafi's Libya supposedly involved in?
Answer: Lockerbie
Question: In what year did the United states bomb Libya?
Answer: 1986
Question: Describe Gaddafi's humble upbringing.
Answer: was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya
Question: How did his upbringing impact his later life preferences?
Answer: He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.
Question: When was Gaddafi born?
Answer: Gaddafi's date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1942 or in the spring of 1943
Question: What culture did Gaddafi experience as a child?
Answer: Bedouin
Question: Describe Gaddafi's early childhood.
Answer: Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya
Question: How did Gaddafi's father earn a living?
Answer: Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder
Question: How come no one knows for sure when Gaddafi was born?
Answer: Nomadic Bedouins, they were illiterate and kept no birth records
Question: How did his early childhood experiences impact his later life?
Answer: He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.
Question: When did Gaddafi's parents die?
Answer: His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978)
Question: Near what town was Gaddafi's birthplace of Qasr Abu Hadi?
Answer: Sirte
Question: What was the name of Gaddafi's tribe?
Answer: Qadhadhfa
Question: Other than Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, what was Gaddafi's father called?
Answer: Abu Meniar
Question: When did Gaddafi's mother die?
Answer: 1978
Question: How many sisters did Gaddafi have?
Answer: three
Question: When Libya first became an independent country, what form of government did it adopt?
Answer: an absolute monarchy
Question: What countries occupied Libya after World War II?
Answer: British and French forces
Question: Who was the first leader of Libya?
Answer: a pro-western monarch, Idris
Question: What World War I event directly impacted Gaddafi's family?
Answer: Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911
Question: How did World War I directly impact Gaddafi's family?
Answer: According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911
Question: What happened to Libya right after World War II?
Answer: Libya was occupied by British and French forces
Question: When was it announced that Libya would be independent?
Answer: In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership
Question: What was the first type of government that Libya had?
Answer: a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy.
Question: What country occupied Libya during World War II?
Answer: his nation was occupied by Italy
Question: What nation controlled Libya as a colony when Gaddafi was a child?
Answer: Italy
Question: Who battled the Italians during the North African campaign?
Answer: British
Question: Who was Gaddafi's father's father?
Answer: Abdessalam Bouminyar
Question: During what year did the Italians invade Libya?
Answer: 1911
Question: Along with the British, who occupied Libya at the end of the Second World War?
Answer: French
Question: Describe Gaddafi's first experience with education.
Answer: a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher
Question: In addition to gaining an education, describe how Gaddafi managed to attend school 20 miles from his family.
Answer: During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents
Question: How did Gaddafi deal with peer pressure regarding his cultural background?
Answer: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.
Question: When Gaddafi's family moved to Sabha, describe his educational experiences in secondary school.
Answer: Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.
Question: Describe Gaddafi's parents' educational backgrounds.
Answer: where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.
Question: Why was Gaddafi made fun of in elementary school?
Answer: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.
Question: How did Gaddafi manage to attend elementary school so far from home?
Answer: During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents.
Question: Were Gaddafi's parents educated?
Answer: while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.
Question: How did his early relationships play a role later when Gaddafi  became a ruler?
Answer: Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.
Question: Was Gaddafi's education free?
Answer: Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain.
Question: In what religion was Gaddafi educated?
Answer: Islamic
Question: What town did Gaddafi's family move to after they left Sirte?
Answer: Sabha
Question: What geographical portion of Libya is Fezzan located in?
Answer: south-central
Question: Who was Gaddafi's closest friend in secondary school?
Answer: Abdul Salam Jalloud
Question: In what town did Gaddafi first attend primary school?
Answer: Sirte
Question: Why did Gaddafi's family have to leave Sabha?
Answer: he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol.
Question: Gaddafi was an avid reader. Name three biographies that he read.
Answer: Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Question: What political idealogy did Gaddafi not believe in?
Answer: factionalism
Question: While he was in secondary school, what sort of activism did Gaddafi support?
Answer: Arab nationalist activism
Question: Why did Gaddafi's family leave Sabha?
Answer: October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic
Question: What political ideology did Gaddafi reject when he attended Misrata Secondary School?
Answer: factionalism
Question: List several biographies that influenced Gaddafi.
Answer: Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Question: Where sort of activism did Gaddafi promote while attending secondary school?
Answer: Arab nationalist activism
Question: Where did Gaddafi travel to after he was kicked out of Sabha?
Answer: Misrata
Question: Along with the Ba'ath Party and Muslim Brotherhood, what group was notably banned in Misrata?
Answer: Arab Nationalist Movement
Question: In what month and year did Gaddafi protest against Syria leaving the United Arab Republic?
Answer: October 1961
Question: Of what nationality was Michel Aflaq?
Answer: Syrian
Question: Along with Lincoln and Ataturk, whose biography did Gaddafi read while in Misrata?
Answer: Abraham Lincoln
Question: What subject did Gaddafi briefly study before joining the military?
Answer: History at the University of Libya in Benghazi
Question: Why didn't Gaddafi learn to speak English?
Answer: Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists
Question: Where did Gaddafi begin his military training?
Answer: at the Royal Military Academy
Question: How did Gaddafi view the influence of the military?
Answer: the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change
Question: What crime did the British trainers believe Gaddafi was involved in?
Answer: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963
Question: What subject did Gaddafi study at the University of LIbya?
Answer: History
Question: Why did Gaddafi drop out of college?
Answer: to join the military
Question: What rationale did Gaddafi use for joining the military?
Answer: Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change
Question: What country trained Libya's military?
Answer: the British military
Question: What crime was Gaddafi suspected of being involved in during his time in the military?
Answer: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963
Question: Where did Gaddafi attend college for a time?
Answer: University of Libya
Question: During his time in college, what did Gaddafi study?
Answer: History
Question: After Gaddafi left the University of Libya, what institution did he attend?
Answer: Royal Military Academy, Benghazi
Question: While the Libyan monarchy existed, who trained the Libyan army?
Answer: British
Question: What did Gaddafi regard his British instructors as?
Answer: imperialists
Question: How did Gaddafi view Libya when he returned from England?
Answer: he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."
Question: How did the Bovington signal course director view Gaddafi?
Answer: he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious."
Question: How did Gaddafi feel about the British officers?
Answer: claiming British Army officers racially insulted him
Question: When Gaddafi traveled to London, did he attempt to blend into the English culture?
Answer: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes
Question: How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi?
Answer: an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious."
Question: How did Gaddafi feel about the British Army officers?
Answer: Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him
Question: When Gaddafi went to England, how did he respond to their culture?
Answer: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes
Question: When Gaddafi returned to Libya, how did he view his country?
Answer: while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."
Question: What were Gaddafi's favorite hobbies in the military?
Answer: reading and playing football
Question: Along with reading, how did Gaddafi enjoy spending his free time?
Answer: playing football
Question: In what part of London did Gaddafi wear traditional Arab garb?
Answer: Piccadilly
Question: What language did Gaddafi have difficulty learning?
Answer: English
Question: Where did Gaddafi's signal course take place?
Answer: Bovington
Question: What mistreatment did Gaddafi say that British soldiers subjected him to?
Answer: racially insulted him
Question: What changes impressed Gaddafi in Egypt?
Answer: President Gamal Abdel Nasser. Nasser argued for Arab nationalism; the rejection of Western colonialism, neo-colonialism, and Zionism
Question: What Egyptian leader impressed Gaddafi?
Answer: his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser
Question: What book instructed Gaddafi in how to stage a coup?
Answer: Nasser's book, Philosophy of the Revolution
Question: Name one event that occurred in the Arab world during Gaddafi 's childhood that influenced his life.
Answer: 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Suez Crisis of 1956, and the short-lived existence of the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961
Question: What political ideology did Nasser implement?
Answer: transition from capitalism to socialism
Question: What was the nationality of a significant number of teachers in Sabha?
Answer: Egyptian
Question: From what city did Voice of the Arabs broadcast?
Answer: Cairo
Question: What notable event occurred in 1952?
Answer: Egyptian Revolution
Question: When did the United Arab Republic end?
Answer: 1961
Question: What political leader did Gaddafi greatly admire?
Answer: Nasser
Question: What was happening to Idris' government in the 1960s?
Answer: Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s
Question: What industry greatly impacted the downfall of Idris's government?
Answer: the oil industry
Question: What sort of problems did the oil industry experience in Libya?
Answer: corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry
Question: What did the Libyan workers do to show their support of Egypt?
Answer: Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt
Question: Did the CIA confirm knowledge of Gaddafi's upcoming coup?:
Answer: they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group.
Question: What country won the Six-Day War?
Answer: Israel
Question: In what cities did protests against westerners flare up in 1967?
Answer: Tripoli and Benghazi
Question: On what country's behalf were the 1967 protests taking place?
Answer: Egypt
Question: In what year did the CIA begin to expect a military coup in Libya?
Answer: 1969
Question: What revolutionary organization was led by Abdul Aziz Shalhi?
Answer: Black Boots
Question: When Gaddafi staged his coup, did he need to use a great show of violence?
Answer: They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.