huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What music genre was big in Detroit in the 1980s?
Answer: hardcore punk rock underground
Question: What year did the movie about Kiss come out?
Answer: 1999
Question: In which decades did bands like MC5 and Rare Earth become big in Detroit?
Answer: 1960s and 70s
Question: Which band toured with Kid Rock?
Answer: Sponge
Question: What genre does The White Stripes fit into?
Answer: garage rock
Question: What is J Dilla's occupation?
Answer: producer
Question: What genre of music featured robotic themes?
Answer: Detroit techno
Question: What is the Detroit Electronic Music Festival known as?
Answer: Movement
Question: When does "Movement" occur?
Answer: Memorial Day Weekend
Question: Where does "Movement" take place?
Answer: Hart Plaza
Question: What family purchased the Detroit opera House?
Answer: Nederlander
Question: How many seats does the Fisher Theater have?
Answer: 2,089
Question: Which Detroit theater has 4,404 seats?
Answer: Masonic Temple Theatre
Question: In what year was the Detroit Opera House purchased?
Answer: 1922
Question: What is the name of the Detroit museum of African American history?
Answer: Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History
Question: Where was the birthplace of the Model T?
Answer: Ford Piquette Avenue Plant
Question: What does MOCAD stand for?
Answer: Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit
Question: What does CAID stand for?
Answer: Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit
Question: Where is the Detroit Zoo?
Answer: Royal Oak
Question: What museum is in Bloomfield Hills?
Answer: Cranbrook Art Museum
Question: What museum is on Belle Isle?
Answer: Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory
Question: What Detroit gallery opened in 2010?
Answer: G.R. N'Namdi Gallery
Question: Which market has the largest open air flowerbed in the US?
Answer: Eastern Market
Question: How big is Midtown's population?
Answer: 50,000
Question: Which festival attracts over a quarter million visitors?
Answer: Detroit Festival of the Arts
Question: How many casino resorts ore in downtown?
Answer: three
Question: On which day does Eastern Market attract the most visitors?
Answer: Saturdays
Question: Which parade started in 1924?
Answer: America's Thanksgiving Parade
Question: Which festival spans five days?
Answer: River Days
Question: Which festival draws up to 3 million people?
Answer: Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival
Question: What is the country music festival in Detroit called?
Answer: Hoedown
Question: When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated?
Answer: October 16, 1986
Question: Who commissioned the Joe Luis memorial?
Answer: Sports Illustrated
Question: Who sculpted the Joe Louis memorial?
Answer: Robert Graham
Question: How long is the Joe Louis memorial?
Answer: 24-foot
Question: What is the name of Detroit Piston's arena?
Answer: The Palace of Auburn Hills
Question: Where do the Tigers play?
Answer: Comerica Park
Question: Where do the Lions play?
Answer: Ford Field
Question: Where do the Red Wings play?
Answer: Joe Louis Arena
Question: Where is the MAC Football Championship game played?
Answer: Ford Field
Question: Which conference has held many of it's championships games in Detroit?
Answer: Mid-American Conference
Question: What is Eddie Tolan's nickname?
Answer: The Midnight Express
Question: Who won the boxing title in 1937?
Answer: Joe Louis
Question: Who won the Stanley Cup in 1936?
Answer: Red Wings
Question: Who won the World Series in 1935?
Answer: Tigers
Question: When was Detroit's charter approved?
Answer: 1974
Question: Who approves Detroit's budgets?
Answer: The council
Question: What is Detroit's charter called?
Answer: Home Rule Charter
Question: Where is Wayne County's Probate Court located?
Answer: Coleman A. Young Municipal Center
Question: Which District Court is Detroit home to?
Answer: Thirty-Sixth
Question: What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?
Answer: 43.4 per 100,000
Question: What was Detroit's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?
Answer: 58 per 100,000
Question: What city had a higher murder rate than Detroit in 2014?
Answer: St. Louis
Question: How many murders did Detroit have in 2014?
Answer: 299
Question: How many murders did Detroit have in 2015?
Answer: 295
Question: What is Detroit's rate of property crime?
Answer: 62.18 per 1,000
Question: What was the national rate of violent crimes in 2008?
Answer: 5 per 1,000
Question: What was Detroit's rate of violent crimes in 2008?
Answer: 16.73 per 1,000
Question: How many mayors has Detroit had?
Answer: 74
Question: Who was Detroit's last Republican mayor?
Answer: Louis Miriani
Question: Who was Detroit's first black mayor?
Answer: Coleman Young
Question: What was Dennis Archer's former occupation?
Answer: Supreme Court Justice
Question: What judge declared Detroit bankrupt?
Answer: Stephen Rhodes
Question: What type of bankruptcy did Detroit file?
Answer: Chapter 9
Question: When did Detroit file for bankruptcy?
Answer: July 18, 2013
Question: How much did Detroit owe when it was declared bankrupt?
Answer: $18.5 billion
Question: What Catholic university is in Detroit?
Answer: University of Detroit Mercy
Question: In which district is Detroit Mercy's Law School located?
Answer: Downtown
Question: Which Catholic society is Detroit Mercy affiliated with?
Answer: Society of Jesus
Question: When was Sacred Heart Major Seminary founded?
Answer: 1919
Question: What University opened a satellite campus in the Detroit Medical Center?
Answer: Michigan State
Question: When was the University of Michigan founded?
Answer: 1817
Question: When did the University of Michigan leave Detroit?
Answer: 1837
Question: How many Catholic grade schools are in Detroit?
Answer: four
Question: On which side of the city of the city are all of the Catholic schools located?
Answer: west
Question: Two of the three Catholic high schools are operated by which religious group?
Answer: Society of Jesus
Question: When was The Metro Times founded?
Answer: 1980
Question: In what year did Detroit's two major newspapers reduce home delivery?
Answer: 2009
Question: How is Detroit's TV market ranked?
Answer: 11th largest
Question: How often does the Michigan Chronicle publish?
Answer: weekly
Question: What province of Canada is a large consumer of Detroit programming?
Answer: Ontario
Question: What is the Detroit VA hospital called?
Answer: John D. Dingell
Question: How many affiliated physicians does the DMC have?
Answer: 3,000
Question: How many beds does the DMC have?
Answer: 2,000
Question: Who is the largest private employer in Detroit?
Answer: DMC
Question: Detroit Medical Center has become a part of what Health System?
Answer: Vanguard Health Systems
Question: How much does Vanguard plan to invest in DMC?
Answer: $1.5 B
Question: What is a name of a Catholic hospital in Detroit?
Answer: St. Joseph's
Question: How much will Vanguard spend to retire debt for DMC?
Answer: $417 M
Question: How much does Vanguard plan to spend in capital investment?
Answer: $500 M
Question: How much is the U.S. Customs plaza expected to cost?
Answer: $250 million
Question: How much is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to cost?
Answer: $2.1 billion
Question: When is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to open?
Answer: 2020
Question: How much of the Gordie Howe International Bridge is Canada going to pay for?
Answer: 95 per cent
Question: Which of the Great Lakes does I-75 pass next to?
Answer: Lake Erie
Question: How many major interstates are serve Detroit?
Answer: Four
Question: Who built I-94?
Answer: Henry Ford
Question: A part of I-94 was an example of what type of highway?
Answer: limited-access
Question: During which conflict was I-94 built?
Answer: World War II
Question: Which highway is an extension of the Chrysler Freeway?
Answer: I-375
Question: What is I-696 called?
Answer: Reuther Freeway
Question: Which highway runs through the northern suburbs of Detroit?
Answer: I-696
Question: Michigan uses what letter to designate roads that connect major highways?
Answer: M
Question: Which highway runs north from I-75 to the junction of I-96 and I-696?
Answer: I-275
Question: As of 2011 what was the population of the core of London?
Answer: 7,375
Question: On what river is London situated?
Answer: River Thames
Question: What was London's original name, as founded by the Romans?
Answer: Londinium
Question: What bodies govern Greater London?
Answer: the Mayor of London and the London Assembly
Question: What is the approximate area of the core of the City of London?
Answer: 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2)
Question: Where does London rank in terms of metropolitan area GDP?
Answer: fifth-or sixth-largest
Question: How many times has London hosted the Summer Olympic Games?
Answer: three
Question: What measurement designates London as the world's most visited city?
Answer: international arrivals
Question: How many universities does London boast?
Answer: 43
Question: When did London most recently host the Summer Olympics?
Answer: 2012
Question: From the 2011 census, London is second in population in the EU to which city?
Answer: Paris
Question: During what time did London have the world's largest population, city-wise?
Answer: around 1831 to 1925
Question: Approximately how many languages are spoken in the Greater London area?
Answer: more than 300
Question: As of mid-2014, London's population forms what percentage of the entire United Kingdom population?
Answer: 12.5
Question: What is the population of metropolitan London?
Answer: 13,879,757
Question: How many theaters does London's West End have?
Answer: 40
Question: Where does Greenwich Mean Time marked?
Answer: the Royal Observatory, Greenwich
Question: What famous palace is located in London?
Answer: Buckingham Palace
Question: What is the name of the world's oldest underground railway?
Answer: The London Underground
Question: How many World Heritage Sites can be found in London?
Answer: four
Question: What is the meaning of the later-believed pre-Celtic Old European origin of London's name?
Answer: 'river too wide to ford
Question: What is the modern Welsh form o the word London?
Answer: Llundain
Question: Who came up with an explanation of the origins of London's name that contradicted earlier assumptions
Answer: Richard Coates
Question: In what year did Richard Coates offer a differing explanation as to the origins of London's name?
Answer: 1998
Question: The remains of an ancient bridge found on the shore of the River Thames was dated back to what archaeological period?
Answer: Bronze Age
Question: The remains of what type of structure from the mesolithic period was found on the River Thames's foreshore?
Answer: not known
Question: How many ancient structures' ruins have been found near the River Thames in recent history?
Answer: Two
Question: The remains of an unknown ancient structure found on the River Thames foreshore dated back to approximately what year?
Answer: 4500 BC
Question: Who was the leader of the Iceni tribe?
Answer: Queen Boudica
Question: What was Roman London's population in the 2nd century?
Answer: around 60,000
Question: The Romans invaded what is now London and established its first major settlement in what year?
Answer: 43 AD
Question: What was the capital of Britannia before Londinium?
Answer: Colchester
Question: Who invaded and destroyed the first major settlement of Roman London in 61 AD?
Answer: the Iceni tribe
Question: What area continued to exist after Londinium was abandoned following the end of Roman rule?
Answer: St Martin-in-the-Fields
Question: What was responsible for the decline of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Lundenwic?
Answer: repeated Viking invasions
Question: How many known attacks on London did the Vikings commit?
Answer: three
Question: By the late 7th century, what was a main function of Lundenwic?
Answer: a major port
Question: Of the three recorded Viking assaults on London, how many were successful?
Answer: two
Question: According to the Anglo-Saxon chronicle, who reestablished London in 886 AD?
Answer: Alfred the Great
Question: Danelaw, established by the Vikings, covered what  geographical area?
Answer: London to Chester
Question: What was the name of the Danish warlord who played a major role in establishing Danelaw?
Answer: Guthrum
Question: Following the Viking invasion, when did London begin to significantly grow and expand?
Answer: about 950
Question: What was Danelaw?
Answer: political and geographical control imposed by the Viking incursions
Question: By which century had London started becoming a prominent capital city?
Answer: the 11th century
Question: What architectural style was Westminster Abbey rebuilt in?
Answer: Romanesque
Question: What historian was quoted as saying that London had all the necessary characteristics to be a major capital city?
Answer: Frank Stenton
Question: Prior to the 11th century, what was Anglo-Saxon England's capital?
Answer: Winchester
Question: The Palace of Westminster originated from what building?
Answer: Westminster Hall
Question: On what day did Duke William II of Normandy become King of England?
Answer: Christmas Day 1066
Question: Who built Westminster Hall?
Answer: William II
Question: In which famous battle did Duke William II of Normandy see victory?
Answer: the Battle of Hastings
Question: What was the administration which governed the City of London called?
Answer: the Corporation of London
Question: In the 12th century, where were the various bodies of English government centrally located for the most part?
Answer: Westminster
Question: Where was the royal treasury housed?
Answer: the Tower
Question: Before being centrally located, how was the English government handled in terms of location?
Answer: accompanied the royal English court as it moved around the country
Question: What event greatly boosted English shipping and commerce?
Answer: the re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping
Question: What phenomenon did the Reformation bring about?
Answer: a gradual shift to Protestantism
Question: Typically what were the nationalities of ships that traveled to and from England via the Straight of Gibraltar?
Answer: Italian or Ragusan
Question: When was England again able to ship to the Netherlands?
Answer: January 1565
Question: What was the defensive wall that encircled London in 1642 called?
Answer: the Lines of Communication
Question: How long did it take to build the Lines of Communication?
Answer: under two months
Question: Who did the Lines of Communication wall fail to prevent from coming into London?
Answer: the New Model Army
Question: Approximately how many workers did it take to build the Lines of Communication?
Answer: 20,000
Question: What was King George II's royal residence beginning in 1762?
Answer: Buckingham House
Question: What was the name of the police force established in London in 1750?
Answer: the Bow Street Runners
Question: On average, when did children born in the City of London die? 
Answer: before reaching their third birthday
Question: How many crimes in 18th century London could result in the death penalty?
Answer: more than 200
Question: What was the London hub of the British press?
Answer: Fleet Street
Question: What was the primary cause of the cholera outbreak in 19th century London?
Answer: London's overcrowded conditions
Question: Who bombed London in both World War I and World War II?
Answer: the Germans
Question: When did London host its first Summer Olympics?
Answer: 1948
Question: How many people died of cholera in London in 1848?
Answer: 14,000
Question: Where did the 1948 Summer Olympics in London take place?
Answer: the original Wembley Stadium
Question: What was the root cause of the Brixton riot in 1981?
Answer: Racial inequality
Question: In what year was the Greater London Council formed?
Answer: 1965
Question: In what period was London a symbol of trend-setting and youth?
Answer: the mid-1960s
Question: During "The Troubles", who waged assaults via bombings on London?
Answer: the Provisional IRA
Question: Why was the Greater London Council established?
Answer: the growth of the urban area
Question: What was London's estimated population in the 1980s?
Answer: around 6.8 million
Question: What event preceded a substantial decrease in the average population in London? 
Answer: the Second World War
Question: The main ports for London were relocated to where?
Answer: Felixstowe and Tilbury
Question: When was construction on the Thames Barrier completed?
Answer: the 1980s
Question: What was the primary function of the Thames Barrier?
Answer: to protect London against tidal surges from the North Sea
Question: What were the Millennium Dome, the London Eye, and the Millennium Bridge created to honor?
Answer: the start of the 21st century
Question: What government entity was abolished in 1986?
Answer: The Greater London Council
Question: London was honored with what in July, 2005?
Answer: awarded the 2012 Summer Olympics
Question: What replaced the long-abolished Greater London Council in 2000?
Answer: the Greater London Authority
Question: The population of Greater London in January 2015 was its greatest since what year?
Answer: 1939
Question: What governmental entity oversees London's city-wide administrative tier?
Answer: the Greater London Authority (GLA)
Question: Who is the current Mayor of London?
Answer: Boris Johnson
Question: How many boroughs does London consist of?
Answer: 32
Question: What group of elected officials provides checks and balances on the Mayor's executive authority?
Answer: the London Assembly
Question: What area of the River Thames does the Port of London Authority's jurisdiction cover?
Answer: Teddington Lock to the sea
Question: What agency provides fire fighting and rescue service in London?
Answer: The London Fire Brigade
Question: Who oversees and manages the London Fire Brigade?
Answer: London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority
Question: The world's largest "free-at-the-point-of-use" ambulance service is known as what?
Answer: the London Ambulance Service (LAS) NHS Trust
Question: What agency operates in conjunction with the LAS as needed?
Answer: The London Air Ambulance charity
Question: What is the Prime Minister of the UK's official residence?
Answer: 10 Downing Street
Question: Who first dubbed the British Parliament the "Mother of Parliaments?"
Answer: John Bright
Question: How many Members of Parliament are from London?
Answer: 73
Question: As of May 2015, which party holds the majority of seats in Parliament?
Answer: the Labour Party
Question: As of May 2015, how many Liberal Democrats sit in Parliament?
Answer: one
Question: Which police force in London does not typically engage in police activity with the general public?
Answer: the Ministry of Defence Police
Question: What area of London does the Metropolitan Police Service cover?
Answer: Greater London, with the exception of the City of London
Question: What agency is responsible for policing rail services in London?
Answer: The British Transport Police
Question: What department runs the Metropolitan Police Service?
Answer: the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC).
Question: What is the name of the City of London's police force?
Answer: the City of London Police
Question: What statutory policy minimizes outward expansion of urban London?
Answer: the Metropolitan Green Belt
Question: Greater London is divided into what two groups of boroughs?
Answer: Inner London and Outer London
Question: Where is the centre of London said to be located?
Answer: Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall
Question: In which directions does the River Thames divide the City of London?
Answer: North and South
Question: What metropolitan area lies beyond the Metropolitan Green Belt?
Answer: London commuter belt
Question: What title regarding London has never been made official in law or by decree?
Answer: London's status as the capital of England
Question: What areas within Greater London have city status?
Answer: the City of London and the City of Westminster
Question: For what reason are the City of London and Greater London considered to be counties?
Answer: for the purposes of lieutenancies
Question: In the past, how much wider was the River Thames than it is today?
Answer: five times
Question: What was the population density of Greater London in 2001?
Answer: 4,542 inhabitants per square kilometre (11,760/sq mi)
Question: In which direction does the River Thames run through the City of London?
Answer: the south-west to the east
Question: What is the population of the London Metropolitan Region?
Answer: 13,709,000
Question: What is the main geographical landmark in London?
Answer: the Thames
Question: How far from the center of London is London Heathrow Airport?
Answer: 15 miles west
Question: What is London's average high temperature in July?
Answer: 24 °C (75.2 °F)
Question: What phenomenon causes the center of London to be warmer than its suburbs?
Answer: urban heat island effect
Question: Approximately how many days in a given year will London experience temperatures above 25 degrees Celsius (or 77 degrees Farenheit?
Answer: 31
Question: What occasional weather event causes problems for drivers in London?
Answer: Snowfall
Question: Of what material is London's National Gallery made?
Answer: Portland stone
Question: When did the Great Fire of London occur?
Answer: 1666
Question: The area west of London's city is characterized by what type of building?
Answer: white stucco or whitewashed
Question: What, in part, is the reason for London's lack of a singularly characteristic architectural style among its buildings?
Answer: their varying ages
Question: Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?
Answer: in Kensington
Question: What famous monument is located in Trafalgar Square?
Answer: Nelson's Column
Question: The Monument, located in the City of London, was erected to commemorate what event?
Answer: the Great Fire of London
Question: What was the most common type of brick used to construct London's older buildings?
Answer: yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety
Question: Where are Marble Arch and Wellington Arch located?
Answer: at the north and south ends of Park Lane
Question: What are the financial districts of London known as?
Answer: the City of London and Canary Wharf
Question: High-rise buildings may be restricted to prevent obstruction of what views?
Answer: St Paul's Cathedral and other historic buildings
Question: What is the European Union's tallest building?
Answer: Shard London Bridge
Question: How high does the Shard London Bridge rise?
Answer: 95-storey
Question: Most of London's skyscrapers are located where?
Answer: in the two financial districts
Question: How many different species of plant life are known to grow in London?
Answer: 2000
Question: How many National Nature Reserves exist in the London area?
Answer: two
Question: Green space and open water comprises what percent of London?
Answer: more than 40 percent
Question: How many species of fish live in the River Thames?
Answer: 120
Question: The London Natural History Society has document how many species of butterfly?
Answer: 47
Question: What type of animal belonging to Queen Elizabeth II was killed by an intruding fox on the Buckingham Palace grounds?
Answer: pink flamingos
Question: What animal was seen sleeping in London's Parliament Building?
Answer: fox
Question: Approximately how many foxes live in the City of London?
Answer: 10,000
Question: In 2001, what organization conducted a survey of residents regarding London's fox population?
Answer: the London-based Mammal Society
Question: What is London's fox population density?
Answer: 16 foxes for every square mile (2.6 square kilometres)
Question: What animal was found dead at the Highway in Wapping, near the Tower Bridge?
Answer: otter
Question: It appears that otters may be returning to the city of London after how long an absence?
Answer: a hundred years
Question: How many species of bats exist in England?
Answer: eighteen
Question: What rare breed of deer is protected at the Deer Sanctuary at Theydon Bois?
Answer: melanistic, black fallow deer
Question: When do culls to ensure sustainability of London's deer population occur?
Answer: each November and February
Question: Why are herds of deer starting to enter residential areas in London?
Answer: to take advantage of the London's green spaces
Question: Bushy Park in Richmond is home to what herds of animals?
Answer: red and fallow deer
Question: London is second only to what city in terms of its foreign population?
Answer: New York City
Question: What percentage of London residents are foreign-born?
Answer: 36.7%
Question: Many German-born Londoners were British citizens by birth due to what?
Answer: parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany
Question: When did London see its highest population numbers?
Answer: 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War
Question: What was London's estimated population at the time of the 2011 census?
Answer: 8,173,941
Question: With which two other cities is London named one of the most expensive in the world?
Answer: Tokyo and Moscow
Question: Where does London rank in terms of the world's largest cities?
Answer: 19th
Question: About how many billionaires call London home?
Answer: 72
Question: What is the ratio of black and Asian schoolchildren to white schoolchildren?
Answer: about six to four
Question: What was the approximate population of London children aged 0 to 15 years at the time of the 2011 census?
Answer: 1,624,768
Question: According to the 2011 London census, what percentage of children were black?
Answer: 19 per cent
Question: The 2011 census in London found what percentage of children to be white?
Answer: 46.4
Question: A 2005 survey indicated that how many communities comprised of non-indigenous people existed in London?
Answer: more than 50
Question: What percentage of the Greater London population was said to be foreign-born according to the 2011 census?
Answer: 36.7 per cent
Question: What agency is responsible for compiling London's population data?
Answer: the Office for National Statistics
Question: When was the most recent UK census published?
Answer: 2011
Question: What is the name of the largest Hindu temple in Europe?
Answer: Neasden Temple
Question: Where is London's Sikh population primarily located?
Answer: Southall
Question: Where is the East London Mosque located?
Answer: Tower Hamlets
Question: Which eastern boroughs host large Muslim populations?
Answer: Tower Hamlets and Newham
Question: How many Hindu temples exist in London?
Answer: 42
Question: Which Jewish synagogue boasts the largest membership in Europe?
Answer: Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue
Question: The Sephardic Jewish community in London is affiliated with which Synagogue?
Answer: Bevis Marks Synagogue
Question: For how long has the Bevis Marks Synagogue in London been conducting religious services continuously? 
Answer: over 300 years
Question: London's Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue passed London's Ilford Synagogue in terms of membership in what year?
Answer: 1998
Question: When was the London Jewish Forum established?
Answer: 2006
Question: An increasingly popular London accent among younger people fuses Cockney with what?
Answer: 'ethnic' accents
Question: What style of accent in London is commonly used by media and other professionals?
Answer: RP (Received Pronunciation)
Question: Outside of London, where is the Cockney accent typically heard?
Answer: the wider South East England region
Question: What is the name of the world-famous insurance market based in London?
Answer: Lloyd's of London
Question: What is the largest industry in London?
Answer: finance
Question: What is the UK's central bank known as?
Answer: the Bank of England
Question: Prior to mid-2007, approximately how many people in London had jobs in the financial sector?
Answer: 325,000
Question: How many banks does London operate overseas?
Answer: 480
Question: Approximately how much was spent on non-food retail sales in London in 2010?
Answer: £64.2 billion
Question: How much cargo does the Port of London handle annually?
Answer: 45 million tonnes
Question: What is London's second most competitive industry?
Answer: media distribution
Question: What corporation is the major player in London's media distribution industry?
Answer: The BBC
Question: According to 2015 data, how many how many visitors gave London its ranking as the number one visited city in the world?
Answer: 65 million
Question: How many US dollars are estimated to have been spent in London by visitors from other countries?
Answer: $20.23 billion
Question: As of 2003, roughly how many full time workers were employed in the tourism industry?
Answer: 350,000
Question: Which travel and tourism website's user activity has indicated that London is the number one travel destination?
Answer: TripAdvisor
Question: What percentage of visitor money is estimated to be spent in London?
Answer: 54%
Question: Which elected official is financially responsible for public transportation in London, except for long-distance railways?
Answer: the Mayor of London
Question: London's public transportation is overseen by which agency?
Answer: Transport for London (TfL)
Question: Along with the London Underground, buses and trans, what form of public rail transport was added in 2007 to the Mayor's responsibilities?
Answer: the London Overground network
Question: How many airports are affiliated with London and incorporate the word London in their names?
Answer: Eight
Question: The majority of air traffic utilizes how many of the airports in and around London?
Answer: six
Question: In terms of international travel, which airport is the world's busiest?
Answer: London Heathrow
Question: A fifth terminal was opened in 2008 for which UK airline?
Answer: British Airways
Question: In May 2010, who scrapped British Airways's plans to add a sixth terminal and another runway?
Answer: the Coalition Government
Question: London City Airport's clients are comprised chiefly of what?
Answer: business travellers
Question: Which local UK airport hub is located in Essex?
Answer: Stansted Airport
Question: London Southend Airport in Essex offers primarily what type of service?
Answer: cheap short-haul flights
Question: Where is London City Airport located?
Answer: Newham, East London
Question: What is Europe's busiest rail station in terms of train activity?
Answer: Clapham Junction
Question: How many railway stations are utilized by London's railway network?
Answer: 366
Question: Why does South London have such a high number of railways?
Answer: it has fewer Underground lines.
Question: What is Britain's busiest railway station in terms of passengers?
Answer: Waterloo
Question: How many travelers pass through Waterloo station yearly?
Answer: over 184 million
Question: In the 20th century the Night Ferry was a boat train that provided connections between London and which cities?
Answer: Paris and Brussels
Question: London is directly connected to continental Europe through what rail service?
Answer: Eurostar
Question: In what year did the Channel Tunnel open?
Answer: 1994
Question: St. Pancras International is linked to Paris and other popular European tourist destinations via what method of transportation?
Answer: high-speed trains
Question: When did local high speed rail service that linked London and Kent begin?
Answer: June 2009
Question: How much revenue is generated yearly by London's public bus service?
Answer: £850 million
Question: How many buses does the London public bus network operate?
Answer: more than 700
Question: What feature added in 2007 facilitated bus travel by London' passengers with hearing and vision impairments?
Answer: audio-visual announcements
Question: What distinct appearance identifies many buses as a landmark for London?
Answer: red double-decker
Question: Typically, what color are London taxi cabs?
Answer: black
Question: What is the name of London' bike-for-hire operation?
Answer: Santander Cycles
Question: When did the single cable car operating in London begin service?
Answer: June 2012
Question: Who is the current sponsor of London's cable car operation?
Answer: the airline Emirates
Question: What was the approximate cost to build the Emirates Airline Cable Car?
Answer: £60
Question: Roughly how many passengers travel daily on London's cable car?
Answer: 3,500
Question: What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?
Answer: The inner ring road
Question: What failed plan to install a major network of roadways within the City of London were eventually scrapped in the 1970s?
Answer: the Ringways Plan
Question: London is connected to Leeds, Newcastle, and Edinburgh through what motorways?
Answer: The A1 and M1
Question: How long is the M25 motorway?
Answer: 121.5 mi (195.5 km)
Question: Automobile transportation is primarily used in what areas of London?
Answer: the suburbs
Question: What is the daily cost for most drivers to operate their cars within a given zone in the center of London?
Answer: £10
Question: When was the daily congestion charge in London implemented?
Answer: In 2003
Question: By what percentage did the congestion charge decrease the amount of cars traveling through the center of London?
Answer: 35-per-cent
Question: Drivers who live in a given zone reduce the cost of their congestion charge by means of what?
Answer: season pass
Question: What services were anticipated to be greatly increased as a result of the congestion charge zone?
Answer: Underground and bus
Question: What professional services network named London the world's capital of higher education?
Answer: PricewaterhouseCoopers
Question: London has the highest concentration of higher education institutions in Europe with how many universities?
Answer: 43
Question: What is the approximate number of international students studying in London?
Answer: 110,000
Question: In terms of teaching and research, what is the world's foremost institute of social science?
Answer: London School of Economics
Question: Where is University College London, or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities?
Answer: 5th
Question: The Financial Times rated what school's MBA program 2nd-best in the world in 2015?
Answer: The London Business School
Question: What school in London shares the rank of 2nd best in the world with the famous University of Cambridge in the 2014-2015 World University Rankings?
Answer: Imperial College London
Question: What school within the University of London would a student seeking a degree in the veterinary medicine likely attend?
Answer: the Royal Veterinary College
Question: What major university is comprised of four multi-faculty universities and several schools specialized schools? 
Answer: University of London
Question: From what school in London would a student receive an MBA?
Answer: the London Business School
Question: What is the average student population at the University of London?
Answer: 120,000
Question: How many international universities operate in London?
Answer: three
Question: In what suburb is the American International University in London located?
Answer: Richmond
Question: What is Europe's largest university for degrees in communication and performing arts?
Answer: University of the Arts London
Question: What is the largest school of medicine in Europe?
Answer: King's College London School of Medicine
Question: Barts and the London School of Dentistry if part of which university in the University of London Network?
Answer: Queen Mary
Question: How many of the United Kingdom's five health academic science centers are located in London?
Answer: three
Question: UCL Partners is the largest type of what facility in Europe?
Answer: academic health science centres
Question: City University London is related to what specialized business school?
Answer: Cass Business School
Question: The Royal College of Art and the Royal College of Music are examples of what type of schools?
Answer: specialist arts education institutions
Question: Who overseas the public primary and secondary school systems in London?
Answer: the London boroughs
Question: What private boys' school shares in London shares its name with a famous cathedral?
Answer: St Paul's School,
Question: What is a prominent feature of Picadilly Circus?
Answer: giant electronic advertisements
Question: London's Chinatown district is located in what area?
Answer: Soho
Question: Where is London's West End located geographically?
Answer: the City of Westminster
Question: What prolific composer and producer of musicals has been a major force in the West End theater district?
Answer: Andrew Lloyd Webber
Question: What street in Islington boasts more bars and restaurants than any other street in Britain?
Answer: Upper Street
Question: What is the longest street for shopping,, housing many shops and department stores, in the United Kingdom?
Answer: Oxford Street
Question: How long is Islington's Upper Street? 
Answer: 1 mile (1.6 km)
Question: What famous high-end department store is located on Oxford Street?
Answer: Selfridges flagship store
Question: Which world-renowned luxury department store is located in the borough of Knightsbridge?
Answer: Harrods
Question: What does the Lord Mayor's Show parade commemorate and celebrate?
Answer: the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor
Question: Who participates in the military pageantry in the Trooping the Colour event every June?
Answer: regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies
Question: Fireworks are discharged on New Year's Eve from what contemporary London landmark?
Answer: the London Eye
Question: Every June, the Trooping of the Colour celebrates what event?
Answer: the Queen's Official Birthday
Question: Who witnessed first-hand and wrote about the Great Fire of 1666?
Answer: Samuel Pepys
Question: What area has historically been the literary hub of London?
Answer: Hampstead
Question: A more current, 20th century center for London's literary set is located where?
Answer: Bloomsbury
Question: Which author's novels painted a dismal portrait of Victorian London?
Answer: Charles Dickens
Question: What female writer is one of the leading literary minds of the 20th century?
Answer: Virginia Woolf
Question: What famous Elizabethan playwright spent much of his life in London?
Answer: William Shakespeare
Question: What contemporary of Williams Shakespeare wrote a play entitled The Alchemist?
Answer: Ben Jonson
Question: What author of Robinson Crusoe also wrote a fictionalized account of the Great Plague of 1665?
Answer: Daniel Defoe
Question: The people in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales begin their pilgrimage from what London establishment?
Answer: the Tabard inn
Question: Arthur Conan Doyle brought to life what famous detective in a series of novels?
Answer: Sherlock Holmes
Question: In what theater are the British Academy film awards presented?
Answer: the Royal Opera House
Question: What popular soap opera has the BBC televised since 1985?
Answer: EastEnders
Question: What silent movie film star who made movies such as The Little Tramp hailed from London?
Answer: Charlie Chaplin
Question: In what year was the stage musical My Fair Lady, set in turn-of-the-century London, made into a major motion picture?
Answer: 1964
Question: Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square?
Answer: the National Gallery
Question: How many artifacts from all over the world does the British Museum have on display?
Answer: 7 million
Question: Besides being popular tourist destinations, London's museums play a vital role in what activity?
Answer: research
Question: The National Gallery was established in 1824 to accommodate and display what items?
Answer: the British national collection of Western paintings
Question: What is the National Portrait Gallery known for housing?
Answer: depictions of figures from British history
Question: London's Tate Britain and Tate Modern galleries were formerly one entity known as what?
Answer: The Tate Gallery
Question: What cultural and scientific hub was named in honor of Queen Victoria's husband?
Answer: Albertopolis
Question: What London museum was named for an historic Queen of England and her Prince husband?
Answer: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts)
Question: What was the original purpose for the construction of the Tate Gallery?
Answer: as an annexe of the National Gallery
Question: What musical instrument is situated at Royal Albert Hall?
Answer: The UK's largest pipe organ
Question: London-based EMI is a corporation focused on what industry?
Answer: music
Question: In which facility is the London Symphony Orchestra based?
Answer: the Barbican Arts Centre
Question: What are the names of London's two primary opera houses?
Answer: the Royal Opera House and the London Coliseum
Question: Royal Academy of Music and Royal College of Music are examples of what?
Answer: conservatoires
Question: What famous chain of music-themed restaurants opened its first establishment in London?
Answer: Hard Rock Cafe
Question: In which recording studio did the Beatles do much of their recording? 
Answer: Abbey Road Studios
Question: What in part inspired the sounds of many British rock bands and singers in the 60s, 70s, and 80s?
Answer: the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.
Question: What London concert venue shares its first name with a famous football stadium?
Answer: Wembley Arena
Question: Located in London, what is the busiest concert arena in the world?
Answer: the o2 arena
Question: Musical genres that gained popularity in London and elsewhere, such as dubstep, were based on and derived from what?
Answer: the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae
Question: Which BBC radio station focuses primarily on black and urban music?
Answer: BBC Radio 1Xtra
Question: What rock music group led by Gavin Rossdale got its start in London's music scene?
Answer: Bush
Question: In which park is the London Zoo housed?
Answer: Regent's Park
Question: What royal park shares a border with its neighbor, the park known as Kensington Gardens?
Answer: Hyde Park
Question: What area of Regent's Park is an excellent spot to see the London skyline?
Answer: Primrose Hill
Question: What popular tourist destination is located near Regent's Park?
Answer: Madame Tussauds Wax Museum
Question: What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003?
Answer: Kew Gardens
Question: Victoria Park is located in what London district?
Answer: the East End
Question: What entity oversees both Hampstead Heath of North London and Epping Forest?
Answer: the City of London Corporation
Question: What former private home hosts lake-side classical music concerts ever summer?
Answer: Kenwood House
Question: People frequently engage in physical activities such as walking, biking, and golf, in what forest?
Answer: Epping Forest
Question: What is the London Outer Orbital Path commonly referred as?
Answer: "Loop"
Question: What walking path was created as a tribute to a member of the Royal Family who died prematurely?
Answer: the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk
Question: Which walking path follows the route of the body of water for which it is named?
Answer: the Thames Path
Question: What recent improvements has served to enhance the walking experience?
Answer: Access to canals and rivers
Question: How many of the football clubs in the Premier League are based in London?
Answer: five
Question: When did the Chelsea Football Club win the UEFA Champions League title?
Answer: May 2012
Question: How many professional football clubs call London their home?
Answer: fourteen
Question: Besides the Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham football clubs, how many London-based football club have won a national league titie?
Answer: none
Question: What is the name of the national rugby union stadium located in South-West London?
Answer: Twickenham Stadium
Question: What is the current spectator seating capacity of Twickenham Stadium?
Answer: 82,000
Question: Of the three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams in London, which ones actually play in the Greater London Area?
Answer: Harlequins and Saracens
Question: Where do the London Scottish and London Welch rugby teams play their home games?
Answer: in the RFU Championship club
Question: What is the average price of property per square meter in central London as of April 2014?
Answer: €24,252
Question: A World Property Journal report has ranked London as the most expensive office market in the world for how many consecutive years?
Answer: three
Question: What city has the highest prices for property in Europe?
Answer: London
Question: What is the average property price per square meter in Berlin as of April 2014?
Answer: €3,306
Question:  How does the Cambridge English Dictionary define "Culture" in short?
Answer: the way of life
Question: What is the name of this theory that culture is a series of activities and world views?
Answer: Terror Management Theory
Question: What did Homo Sapiens acquire that allowed them to become aware of Culture?
Answer: larger brain
Question: How does the Cambridge Swedish Dictionary define "Culture" in short?
Question: What is the name of a theory that culture is a series of locations and world rules?
Question: What did Homo Sapiens acquire that allowed them to become unaware of Culture?
Question: What are Homo Sapiens able to avoid as  a result of having a larger brain?
Question: What is defined as "the way of life, especially the supernatural customs and beliefs, of a particular individual at a particular time?"
Question: Around when were humans able to understand to some degree what culture really meant?
Answer: 50,000 years ago
Question: Name some cultural universals that exist with humans today.
Answer: kinship, gender and marriage
Question: What does the term "concept material culture" cover?
Answer: technology, architecture and art
Question: What is not a defining aspect of what it means to be human?
Question: When were humans able to understand culture fully?
Question: What does the term "concept immaterial culture" cover?
Question: What is excluded from the cultural heritage of a society?
Question: What cultural universals no longer exist in humans?
Question: What was sometimes used or worn by early humans to form some type of culture visibly?
Answer: body modification, clothing or jewelry
Question: Around what time did Mass Culture emerge?
Answer: 20th century
Question: What do some schools of philosophy suggest culture is used for?
Answer: as a tool of the elites to manipulate the lower classes and create a false consciousness
Question: What was sometimes used or worn by early humans to form some type of culture invisibly?
Question: Around what time did Mass Culture end?
Question: What do no schools of philosophy suggest culture is used for?
Question: What school of philosophy argues that culture is never used politically?
Question: What perspective holds that the basis of culture is found in devolved biological dispositions?
Question: What cultural traits fall under the term count noun?
Answer: customs, traditions and values of a society or community
Question: What falls within the term "cultural anthropology"?
Answer: the ideology and analytical stance of cultural relativism
Question: What can never be used as a count noun?
Question: What is a concept that values an angry coexistence and mutual disrespect between different cultures inhabiting the same territory?
Question: What term is no longer used to describe specific practices within a subgroup of a society?
Question: What perspective holds that cultures can be easily ranked and evaluated?
Question: What is the modern term "culture" based on?
Answer: term used by the Ancient Roman orator Cicero
Question: Who took over the metaphor used by Cicero?
Answer: Samuel Pufendorf
Question: Samuel changed something that was in the old meaning of the metaphor, what was it?
Answer: no longer assuming that philosophy was man's natural perfection
Question: What term was used by the Ancient Roman Emperor Cicero in his Tusculanae Disputationes?
Question: What had written in it an agricultural metaphor for the destruction of a philosophical soul?
Question: Who first introduced the metaphor later used by Cicero?
Question: Who assumed that philosophy was man's natural perfection?
Question: What changes do Social conflicts along with developing of technologies have on culture? 
Answer: social dynamics and promoting new cultural models
Question: What is this cultural movement called that involves a shift in gender relations mainly involving women?
Answer: U.S. feminist movement
Question: Which time period was used in the example of shifts in social dynamics?
Answer: ice age
Question: What never changes due to social conflicts along with developing of technologies?