huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What kind of climate does Koppen County in Sichuan experience?
Question: What is the range of average elevation in the Garze Basin?
Question: What is the range of average temperature in the Garze Basin?
Question: What area for the "Province of Abundance" refer to?
Answer: Sichuan
Question: What are the major agricultural outputs of Sichuan?
Answer: rice and wheat
Question: What kind of meat is Sichuan known to produce in abundance?
Answer: pork
Question: How much of China's titanium is houses in Sichuan?
Answer: 93%
Question: What is often done with Sichuan's natural gas reserves?
Answer: transported to more developed eastern regions
Question: What is known as the Bread Basket of China?
Question: What area produces the most silkworm?
Question: What reserves does Sichuan send further west?
Question: What region contains 69% of the titanium  reserves?
Question: What silkworm cocoon does the "Province of Abundance" refer to?
Question: What are the major agricultural outputs of Providence?
Question: What kind of meat is the Providence known to produce in abundance?
Question: How much of Providence's titanium is housed in Sichuan?
Question: What is often done with Sichuan's pork?
Question: What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan?
Answer: coal, energy, iron and steel
Question: What areas are major areas of production for textiles and electronics?
Answer: Chengdu and Mianyang
Question: How much of China's wine did Sichuan produce in 2000?
Answer: 21.9%
Question: Which city in Sichuan is known for its machinery production?
Answer: Deyang
Question: Which city in Sichuan is known for its metallurgical industries?
Answer: Panzhihua
Question: What is a major industrial center of Asia?
Question: How much of Asia's wine did Sichuan produce in 2000?
Question: What is produced in Chengdu besides machinery?
Question: What is produced in Yibin besides textiles?
Question: What are some major industrial outputs of food?
Question: What areas are major building materials for textiles and electronics?
Question: How much of Chinas wine did light industrial sectors produce in 2000?
Question: Which city in Sichuan is known for its building materials?
Question: Which city in Yibin is known for its metallurgical industries?
Question: What is the largest dam ever built in the world?
Answer: Three Gorges Dam
Question: On which river is the Three Gorges Dam built?
Answer: Yangtze River
Question: What is the purpose of the Three Gorges Dam?
Answer: to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream
Question: What are some reasons for the opposition of the Three Gorges Dam?
Answer: massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages.
Question: What is the second largest damn in China?
Question: What is being built to control flooding in the Hubei province?
Question: China improving its industrial base is a negative effect of what?
Question: What is the largest ever built in commercial bases?
Question: On which river are alternative energy sources built?
Question: What is the purpose of the resettlement of residents?
Question: What are some reasons for the opposition of the alternative energy sources?
Question: What on the Yangtze River is being damaged?
Question: By how much did foreign trade increase in Sichuan in 2008?
Answer: 53.3 percent
Question: What was the export level of Sichuan in 2008?
Answer: US$13.1 billion
Question: What was the import level of Sichuan in 2008?
Answer: US$8.93 billion
Question: What cities saw an increase in foreign trade of more than 40% in 2008?
Answer: Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya'an, Abazhou, and Liangshan
Question: Who says Sichuans total forign trade is 22.04 billion CNY
Question: What was equal to 13.1 billion CNY?
Question: What was equal to 8.93 billion CNY?
Question: What has a decrease in production costs contributed to?
Question: By how much did production costs increase in Sichuan in 2008?
Question: What were the commercial incentives for of Sichuan in 2008?
Question: What production costs of Sichuan in 2008?
Question: What cities saw an increase in imports of more than 40% in 2008?
Question: What caused the increase in foreign counties?
Question: By how much did Sichuan increase minimum wage in December 2007?
Answer: 12.5 percent
Question: What was the new monthly minimum wage in Sichuan by January 2008?
Answer: 450 yuan
Question: What was the minimum hourly wage in Sichuan on December 28, 2007?
Answer: 4.9 yuan
Question: What is the national minimum monthly wage in China?
Answer: 450 yuan per month
Question: Who raised the minimum wage by 1.25%
Question: Where is the maximum wage 4.9 yuan per hour?
Question: who icreased the three tier minimum wage structure to four?
Question: What law sets the minimum wage across China?
Question: By how much did the top tier increase minimum wage in December 2007?
Question: What was the new monthy minimum wage in the top tier by January 2008?
Question: What was the minimum hourly wage in the top tier on December 28, 2007?
Question: What was the national minimum monthly wage in the top tier?
Question: What did the top tier reduce the four-tier minimum wage structure to?
Question: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?
Answer: February 2000
Question: What is the planned size of the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone?
Answer: CETDZ
Question: How far east of Chengdu is CETDZ?
Answer: 8.5 mi
Question: What is the capital city of Sichuan?
Answer: Chengdu
Question: How many countries are represented by the investors and developers of the CETDZ?
Answer: 20
Question: What was approved as a national-level development zone in 2000?
Question: What city east of the Chengu Economic and Technological Development Zone?
Question: What has attracted investers from 20 other provinces?
Question: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved in more than 20 countries?
Question: Where planned food processing area lie?
Question: How far east of Chengdu is the planned food processing area?
Question: What is the capital city of China?
Question: How many cities are represented by the investors and developers of the CETDZ?
Question: When was the Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone established?
Answer: 1988
Question: When was the Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone approved?
Answer: 1991
Question: The Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone is what rank of 53 in China terms of comprehensive strength?
Answer: 5th
Question: what was approved as a hi-tech development zone in 1988?
Question: Wat development zone was established in 1991?
Question: What ranks number 5 in world development zones?
Question: When was the APEC Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone established?
Question: When was the APEC Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone approved?
Question: The Chengdu APEC is what rank of 53 in China terms of comprehensive strength?
Question: What has been recognized as a pinyin?
Question: How many national APEC zones are in China?
Question: Which Parks make up the Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone?
Answer: South Park and the West Park
Question: What is the focus of the South Park?
Answer: creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology
Question: Which industries does West Park give priority to?
Answer: electronic information, biomedicine and precision machinery
Question: What industry does South Park give priority to?
Answer: software industry
Question: What development zone covers 82.5 square miles?
Question: What is the West park doing by focusing on the city sub-center?
Question: BWhat industry does South Park give priority to other than electronic informatiom?
Question: Which Parks make up the incubation R&D?
Question: What is the focus of the tourism channel?
Question: Which industries do both sides give priority to?
Question: What covers and area of 31.9 Km2?
Question: What targets cities with complete supportive functions?
Question: What is the planned area of the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone?
Answer: 17 sq mi
Question: What is the distance between the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone and Mianyang Airport?
Answer: 8 km
Question: How much value has Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone  output since inception?
Answer: 177.4 billion yuan
Question: How many high-tech enterprises are present in the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone ?
Answer: 136
Question: What zone icludes 43 square miles?
Question: What city is the zone 8 km away from?
Question: What airport is 96 km from the zone?
Question: What enterprises make up 90% of China's industriall outpput?
Question: What is the planned area of the Mianyang Airport?
Question: What is the distance between the Mianyang Airport and Chengdu?
Question: How much value has the Mianyang Airport output since inception?
Question: How many high-tech enterprises are present in Chengdu?
Question: How many zones accounted for more than 90% of total industrial output?
Question: How long did it take to complete the Sui-Yu Expressway?
Answer: three years
Question: After the newest expressway was completed, what was the new travel time between Chengdu and Chongqing?
Answer: two and a half hours
Question: What is the speed limit on the Sui-Yu Expressway?
Answer: 80 km/h (50 mph)
Question: What was the total cost of the Sui-Yu Expressway?
Answer: 1.045 billion yuan
Question: How many lanes make up the Sui-Yu Expressway?
Answer: four lane
Question: What did construction begin on in Nov 2007?
Question: What took 3 years of planning?
Question: What was the longest espressway from Chengdu to Chongqing?
Question: What is the expressway 50 km longer than?
Question: How long did it take to complete the total investment?
Question: After the newest expressway was completed, what was the new travel time between Chengdu and Cheng-Nan?
Question: What is the speed limit on the Chengdu expressway?
Question: What was the total cost of the Chengdu expressway?
Question: How many lanes make up the Chengdu expressway?
Question: What is one of the largest minorities in Chengdu?
Answer: Tibetan
Question: Which part of Sichuan has the worst weather and subjected to natural disasters?
Answer: far western areas.
Question: How many permanent Tibetan people live in Chengdu?
Answer: 30,000
Question: What group makes up a minority of the privinces population?
Question: What groups live in the eastern province?
Question: Where do people benefit from mild climate?
Question: What population includes 200,000 perminant residents?
Question: What race is the majority of Tibet?
Question: What is one of the largest minorities in Yi?
Question: Which part of Sichuan has the worst weather and subjected to ethnic groups?
Question: How many permanent Tibetan people live in Eastern Lipo?
Question: How big is the Yi floating population?
Question: What are the three most populist provinces in China?
Answer: Guangdong, Shandong and Henan
Question: What was the population of Sichuan in 1832?
Answer: 21 million
Question: What is the tenth most populous sub-national entity in the world?
Answer: Sichuan
Question: How many sub-national entities have surpassed 100 million people in total?
Answer: six
Question: In what year was the Soviet Union disbanded?
Answer: 1991
Question: What are the three most populous provinces in Russia?
Question: What was the population of Maharashtra in 1832?
Question: What is the tenth most populous sub-national entity in Henan?
Question: How many sub-national entities have surpassed 21 million people in total?
Question: In what year was China disbanded?
Question: What are the largest minorities of western Sichuan?
Answer: Tibetans and Qiang
Question: What languages do Tibetans in Sichuan speak?
Answer: Khams and Amdo Tibetan
Question: What language do the Yi people speak?
Answer: Nuosu
Question: In what year was the language of the Yi people standardized?
Answer: 1974
Question: Which University houses one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments?
Answer: Southwest University for Nationalities
Question: What are the largest minorities of Southwest University for Nationalities?
Question: What languages do Tibetans in Burma speak?
Question: What language do the Mandarin people speak?
Question: In what year was the language of the Mandarin people standardized?
Question: Which University houses one of China's most prominent Burmese departments?
Question: Who is proud of their chefs?
Question: What is popular in the whole nation of Japan?
Question: Who is Sichuan's son?
Question: What are the most prominent traits of Japanese cuisine?
Question: Who were featured on the Chinese television series "Iron Chef"?
Question: What was unicode developed in conjunction with?
Answer: Universal Coded Character Set (UCS)
Question: What is the most recent version of Unicode?
Answer: Unicode 8.0
Question: Who maintains the Unicode Standard? 
Answer: Unicode Consortium
Question: Unicode contains how many thousands of characters in its repertoire? 
Answer: 120,000 characters
Question: What is the Universal Coded Character set published as?
Question: How many characters does Arabic have?
Question: How many scripts does UCS cover?
Question: What is the acronym for Unicode?
Question: What is an example of a left-to-right script?
Question: What are the most commonly used encodings of Unicode?
Answer: UTF-8, UTF-16 and the now-obsolete UCS-2
Question: What does UTF-8 use in terms of bytes? 
Answer: UTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character
Question: What type of code does UCS-2 use?
Answer: 16-bit code unit
Question: What does UTF-16 expand? 
Answer: UCS-2
Question: How are two 16-bit units used? 
Answer: (4 × 8 bits
Question: What are character encodings implemented by?
Question: Which two encodings are now obsolete?
Question: What did UCS-2 expand?
Question: How many ASCII characters are used to make one UTF-8?
Question: What system has a minimum of four bytes?
Question: What is the aim of Unicode?
Answer: transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings
Question: Traditional character encodings don't allow what type of computer processing?
Answer: multilingual computer processing
Question: What is multilingual computer processing?
Answer: (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other
Question: Bilingual computer processing uses what characters?
Answer: usually using Latin characters
Question: What is the major limitation of traditional character encodings?
Answer: wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other
Question: What was Unicode defined in?
Question: What characters does multilingual processors use?
Question: What type of encodings do not allow bilingual computer processing?
Question: What is the limitation of unicode globally?
Question: What are traditional character encodings attempting to surpass?
Question: What were the first 256 code points of Unicode made identical to? 
Answer: ISO-8859-1
Question: Why were the first 256 code points made identical to ISO-8859-1?
Answer: to make it trivial to convert existing western text
Question: What does the "fullwidth forms" section of code points encompass?
Answer: a full Latin alphabet that is separate from the main Latin alphabet
Question: What are the CJK languages referenced?
Answer: Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
Question: What did ISO-8859-1 copy?
Question: Latin is what kind of language?
Question: What are Latin characters called when they are half width?
Question: Why do coders avoid duplicate characters?
Question: The 256 initial points make it difficult to translate what kind of text?
Question: When was a surrogate character mechanism implemented in Unicode 2.0?
Answer: 1996
Question: Why was a surrogate character mechanism implemented?
Answer: so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits
Question: What are some characters not originally intended for Unicode? 
Answer: rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters
Question: Why are some foreign characters rarely used? 
Answer: many of which are part of personal and place names
Question: Why was the Unicode 2.0 codespace increased? 
Answer: allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts
Question: When was Unicode restricted to 16 bits?
Question: What types of egyptian hieroglyphs are rarely used?
Question: What are the extra Unicode characters called?
Question: What types of characters were removed with Unicode 2.0?
Question: What was removed in 1996?
Question: What are the General Categories of Unicode?
Answer: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other
Question: What type of use is the General Category not helpful for?
Answer: not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point
Question: What is the General Category in Unicode?
Answer: Other, Control
Question: How many General Category properties does each code point have?
Answer: a single General Category property
Question: What exists within the main Unicode categories? 
Answer: subdivisions
Question: What subcategories are found in the category Other?
Question: Which category can always be used?
Question: Why is Symbol not useful for all instances?
Question: What is the title of the Separator category in Unicode?
Question: "Other, Symbol" represents what unicode category?
Question: What are code points in the range U+D800-U+DBFF known as? 
Answer: high-surrogate code points
Question: What are code points in the range U+DC00-U+DFFF known as? 
Answer: low-surrogate code points
Question: what is another name for a high-surrogate code point? 
Answer: leading surrogate
Question: what is another name for a low-surrogate code point? 
Answer: trailing surrogate
Question: What is known as a character's scalar value? 
Answer: the range of code points that are available for use as characters
Question: What is a low-surrogate followed by a high-surrogate called?
Question: What is another name for a surrogate pair?
Question: How many points are represented inside of BMP?
Question: Which kinds of code points are valid by themselves?
Question: What is the individual number of code points called?
Question: How does Unicode encode characters?
Answer: associating an abstract character with a particular code point
Question: How are some abstract characters represented in Unicode?
Answer: a sequence of two or more characters
Question: What is another name for an acute accent?
Question: What does Latin require?
Question: What are format characters associated with?
Question: What do sets of graphic characters directly correspond to?
Question: What are all encoded as singular unicode characters?
Question: What policy guaranteed that characters have a unique and immutable name?
Answer: Name Stability policy
Question: What happens when a name is defective or misleading?
Answer: a formal alias may be defined
Question: How long has this name immutability been guaranteed? 
Answer: since Unicode version 2.0
Question: What policy identified misleading characters?
Question: When an error is found, what is used in place of a formal alias?
Question: When was the formal alias yi created?
Question: What is an example of a symbol that does not use a formal alias?
Question: Which types of characters do not have unique names?
Question: What does Unicode share a character repertoire with?
Answer: the Universal Character Set
Question: What includes topics like bitwise encoding, collation, and rendering?
Answer: The Unicode Standard
Question: What do the two standards differ in? 
Answer: slightly different terminology
Question: Who created the character repertoire for IOS/IEC 10646?
Question: What is another name for Unicode?
Question: What is developed alongside the UCS?
Question: Unicode has more information regarding what?
Question: What have different character repertoires?
Question: When was the Unicode Standard first published? 
Answer: 1991
Question: When was the latest version, Unicode 8.0, released?
Answer: June 2015
Question: What was the last major version of Unicode to be published in book form? 
Answer: Unicode 5.0
Question: What year was it announced that only the core specification for Unicode would be printed in physical form?
Answer: 2012
Question: What does the print on demand, core version not include? 
Answer: any code charts or standard annexes
Question: When was the Consortium founded?
Question: What month did the Consortium first publish Unicode?
Question: When was it announced that Unicode would no longer be available in book form?
Question: How many pages was the original Unicode standard?
Question: What extra sections are not included on the Unicode website?
Question: Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler make up what group?
Answer: Unicode Roadmap Committee
Question: What does the Unicode Roadmap Commmittee do? 
Answer: maintain the list of scripts that are candidates or potential candidates for encoding
Question: What proposal has been made for the Mayan script? 
Answer: no proposal has yet been made
Question: Where does the Unicode Roadmap Committee post information on these scripts?
Answer: Unicode Consortium Web site
Question: Who are the potential candidates for encoding?
Question: Who made the proposal for the Mayan script?
Question: What needs to be agreed upon before a script for Jurchen is proposed?
Question: Which scripts are user committees no longer proposing?
Question: What committies have to approve proposals?
Question: What are the two mapping methods that Unicode defines?
Answer: Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings
Question: What do numbers in the names of the encodings indicate? 
Answer: the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value
Question: What are the most commonly used encodings? 
Answer: UTF-8 and UTF-16
Question: What does UCS stand for?
Answer: Universal Coded Character Set
Question: How many mapping modes does USC have?
Question: What maps an encoding?
Question: What is the subset of UTF-8?
Question: What is functionally equivalent to USC-2?
Question: What do the sequences of values indicate?
Question: What specifies the BOM?
Answer: UCS-2 and UTF-16
Question: what is the code point of the BOM?
Answer: U+FEFF
Question: What is U+UFFE the result of? 
Answer: byte-swapping U+FEFF
Question: What is the code point for BOM?
Question: What changes the important property in BOM?
Question: U+FFFE is equated to what?
Question: What are UCS-2 and UTF-16 specified by?
Question: What is the abbreviation for UCS-2 and UTF-16?
Question: Byte order marks are forbidden in protocols using what standard? 
Answer: UTF-8
Question: Why is it possible to distinguish UTF-8 from other protocols?
Answer: the large restriction on possible patterns
Question: BOM can not replace what kind of UTF-8 text?
Question: What is used to distinguish local 8-bit code pages?
Question: What is the name of the BOM standard?
Question: What type of bytes are required in a high bit set?
Question: What type of patterns are rarely resticted?
Question: How is UTF-32 widely used? 
Answer: internal representation of text in programs
Question: What programming language uses UTF-32 as internal representation of characters? 
Answer: Seed7
Question: what version of python can be used with UTF-32? 
Answer: 2.2
Question: What does not vary across platforms?
Question: What uses UCS-4 as an internal representation?
Question: What is the last version of Python that can use UTF-32?
Question: What does Python use to generate the standard wide character encoding?
Question: What is used to represent transmitted text?
Question: What combinations does unicode contain in normal use?
Answer: most letter/diacritic combinations
Question: How is the latin small letter e represented in Unicode?
Answer: U+0065
Question: How is the accent added to the small latin e? 
Answer: U+0301
Question: What precomposed character represents the small latin e with an accent? 
Answer: U+00E9
Question: What are inserted before a main character?
Question: What cannot have multiple instances of diacritics?
Question: What do applications have to implement?
Question: What prevents redundancy in the ways you can make one character?
Question: How is the capital letter e indicated in unicode?
Question: The CJK ideographs comprise simpler elements called what in English?
Answer: radicals
Question: Why have ideographs been unable to be simplified like Hangul?
Answer: ideographs do not decompose as simply or as regularly
Question: What would be the benefit of Unicode decomposing  ideographs?
Answer: greatly reduced the number of required code points
Question: What ideographs do not have codes for their precomposed form yet?
Question: What are precomposed forms called in English?
Question: What are called radicals in Hangul?
Question: What did Unicode do to CJK ideographs?
Question: What decomposes regularly in Wubi?
Question: Who created ACE?
Answer: DecoType
Question: When was ACE created? 
Answer: 1980s
Question: Who created OpenType?
Answer: Adobe and Microsoft
Question: Who created Graphite? 
Answer: SIL International
Question: When was OpenType created?
Question: What does AAT stand for?
Question: Who partnered with SIL International?
Question: Which two companies produced DecoType?
Question: What are two examples of scripts without orthographic rules?
Question: Can real stacking be accomplished? 
Answer: Real stacking is impossible
Question: what is a solution to the placement of combining marks? 
Answer: assigning the marks a width of zero and placing the glyph itself to the left or right of the left sidebearing
Question: What type of stacking is required?
Question: Approximated stacking is not possible with what kinds of fonts?
Question: What does the operating system tell what to do?
Question: What numerical value is assigned to the glyph?
Question: What is a mark adjust its position relative to?
Question: What subset of Unicode is used by Windows? 
Answer: WGL-4 with 652 characters
Question: What are MES-1, MES-2, AND MES-3A AND MES-3B part of? 
Answer: Multilingual European Subsets
Question: What subset includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4? 
Answer: MES-2
Question: How long has Microsoft Windows supported WGL-4? 
Answer: since Windows NT 4.0
Question: MES-1 uses what scripts only? 
Answer: Latin scripts only
Question: What system uses MES-3A?
Question: How many Latin characters are supported in WGL-4?
Question: How many characters are in MES-3B?
Question: MES-3A combines which two other sets?
Question: What subset only uses the Greek script?
Question: What does rendering software display when it can't process a Unicode character? 
Answer: open rectangle, or the Unicode "replacement character"
Question: What is the code for the Unicode replacement character? 
Answer: U+FFFD
Question: What is the name of Apple's font? 
Answer: Last Resort
Question: What does SIL's Unicode Fallback font display when it can't display a character properly? 
Answer: a box showing the hexadecimal scalar value of the character
Question: What company uses the Unicode Fallback font? 
Answer: SIL International
Question: What is the Unicode for an open rectangle?
Question: What company uses U+FFFD?
Question: What is the glyph that Apple's Last Resort font displays?
Question: What software by SIL cannot process unicode characters?
Question: What is Unicode available through Windows on? 
Answer: Microsoft Layer
Question: What was the two-byte precursor to UTF-16? 
Answer: UCS-2
Question: What is used almost exclusively for building new information processing systems? 
Answer: Unicode
Question: What are legacy encodings used exclusively for?
Question: What was the precursor to the UCS-2?
Question: What descended from Mac OS X?
Question: What are Mac OS X and KDE called?
Question: What is fixed-width one byte?
Question: What is recommended for email transmission of Unicode? 
Answer: the UTF-8 character set and the Base64 or the Quoted-printable transfer encoding
Question: Where are the details of the two mechanisms for email transmission specified? 
Answer: MIME standards
Question: How many different mechanisms does MIME define for encoding Unicode in email? 
Answer: two different mechanisms
Question: How many ways can ASCII characters be encoded in an email?
Question: What is another way to refer to the text body?
Question: What specifications are visible to the user?
Question: When is Base64 not recommended?
Question: How many fonts support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire? 
Answer: fewer than a dozen fonts
Question: What are the fonts that support Unicode referred to as? 
Answer: "pan-Unicode" fonts
Question: Unicode-based fonts are normally focused on supporting what? 
Answer: basic ASCII and particular scripts or sets of characters or symbols
Question: What are most of the fonts on the market called?
Question: Pan unicode fonts only support what?
Question: What normally need more than one or two writing systems?
Question: What is another name for computing environments?
Question: What is the code for separating paragraphs? 
Answer: U+2029
Question: How is newline normalization accomplished in Mac OS X? 
Answer: Cocoa text system
Question: How does the newliine normallization format work? 
Answer: every possible newline character is converted internally to a common newline
Question: What widely adopted solution did Unicode provide?
Question: What uses HTML recommendations?
Question: Why does it matter which newline character is chosen?
Question: What is the name of the Cocoa text system?
Question: What are common newlines converted into?
Question: Why has Unicode been criticized for not separately encoding forms of kanji?
Answer: complicates the processing of ancient Japanese and uncommon Japanese names
Question: What is TRON? 
Answer: alternative encodings that preserve the stylistic differences between Chinese, Japanese, and Korean characters
Question: What perception does the unification of glyphs cause? 
Answer: the languages themselves, not just the basic character representation, are being merged
Question: What does Unicode encode instead of characters?
Question: What are characters defined as?
Question: What alternative has become popular in Japan?
Question: What languages do not suffer from the unification of glyphs?
Question: What are being merged alongside just the glyphs?
Question: what tables of OpenType allow permit the selection of alternative glyph representations?
Answer: Advanced Typographic
Question: Where is information provided to designate which character form to select? 
Answer: plain text
Question: How does modern font technology address the issue of depicting a Han character in alternate glyph representations? 
Answer: Unicode variation sequences
Question: What has worsened the practical aspects of unification?
Question: What prevents OpenType from having alternative glyphs?
Question: What designates which alternate character to select?
Question: Unicode was designed for a round trip format conversion to and from what? 
Answer: preexisting character encodings
Question: How many encoding forms are there for Korean Hangul?
Answer: three different encoding forms
Question: Since what version can already existing characters no longer be added to the standard? 
Answer: version 3.0
Question: What is Unicode converted into?
Question: How many encoding forms does Unicode have?
Question: After what version did it become possible to add preexisting characters?
Question: What type of characters can be added in versions post 3.0?
Question: What does adding characters help to preserve?
Question: What kind of mappings must be provided between characters in existing legacy character sets and those in Unicode?
Answer: Injective mappings
Question: A lack of consistency between what earlier Japanese encodings and unicode led to mismatches?
Answer: Shift-JIS or EUC-JP
Question: what is the fullwidth tilde character code in Microsoft Windows?
Answer: U+FF5E
Question: What helps to convert characters out of Unicode?
Question: WAVE DASH is only found in what version of OS?
Question: What is the Windows code for EUC-JP?
Question: What are the names of the two forms of Unicode?
Question: What does a lack of consistency prevent?
Question: How many code points are tamil and Devanagari allocated? 
Answer: 128
Question: What is another word for ligatures? 
Answer: conjuncts
Question: What is the ISCII standard? 
Answer: 128 code points
Question: How many points is Arabic given?
Question: Who argued Indic scripts should follow the practice of other writing systems?
Question: Why are more ligatures in Unicode likely to happen?
Question: Which organization successfully argued for the Tibetan script?
Question: What is the visual order transformed into?
Question: What standard did Unicode inherit involving a Thai language? 
Answer: Thai Industrial Standard 620
Question: Why has Thai alphabet support been criticized? 
Answer: its ordering of Thai characters
Question: How are the Thai characters ordered incorrectly? 
Answer: Thai characters. The vowels เ, แ, โ, ใ, ไ that are written to the left of the preceding consonant are in visual order instead of phonetic order
Question: How are Thai characters written similarly to other Unicode scripts?
Question: What standard did Unicode create for the Thai language?
Question: Who criticized the order of Thai characters?
Question: What kind of machine was the Thai Industrial Standard 620 not implemented on?
Question: What are written to the right of the preceding consonant?
Question: How are characters with diacritical marks represented? 
Answer: either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks
Question: What encoding does Charis SIL use? 
Answer: Graphite, OpenType, or AAT technologies
Question: What is the issue with underdots and their placement? 
Answer: often be placed incorrectly
Question: Characters with what marks can be displayed as a single character or a decomposed sequence? 
Answer: diacritical marks
Question: How should the characters with the macron and acute be displayed? 
Answer: identically
Question: What is the maximum number of non-spacing marks?
Question: What romanization mark is rarely visually incorrect?
Question: What is the name of the rendering technology OpenType uses?
Question: What are rendered identically in practice?
Question: Macrons are used only in what form of Idic?
Question: What is the name of the county that Detroit is a part of?
Answer: Wayne County
Question: How many people inhabit metro Detroit?
Answer: 5.3 million
Question: What is the name of the river that runs through Detroit?
Answer: Detroit River
Question: In what region of the country is Detroit located?
Answer: Midwest
Question: How much of Michigan's population resides in the Detroit metropolitan area? 
Answer: one-half
Question: How big is the population of the Detroit-Windsor area?
Answer: 5,700,000
Question: How many square miles is is Detroit's urban area?
Answer: 1,337 square miles
Question: In which census are these numbers coming from?
Answer: 2010
Question: The decline of what industry has hurt Detroit?
Answer: auto
Question: What industry has Detroit tried to revitalize in recent years?
Answer: entertainment
Question: What is one of the problems that currently effects property values in Detroit?
Answer: abandonment of properties
Question: On which date did Detroit file bankruptcy?
Answer: July 18, 2013
Question: How much debt did Detroit have when they declared bankruptcy?
Answer: $18.5 billion
Question: On which date was Detroit's bankruptcy plan approved?
Answer: November 7, 2014
Question: What type of bankruptcy did Detroit go through?
Answer: Chapter 9
Question: What was Detroit's population in 1778?
Answer: 2,144
Question: What was Detroit's population in 1765?
Answer: 800
Question: Who was the French Minister of Marine in 1701?
Answer: Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain
Question: Which French officer led the 1701 expedition?
Answer: Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac
Question: What is the name of the French Canadians in Detroit?
Answer: Muskrat French
Question: By which group were the original French and French Canadians replaced?
Answer: Anglo-American settlers
Question: In which battle did American troops suffer the highest casualties?
Answer: Battle of Frenchtown
Question: In which year was Detroit recaptured?
Answer: 1813
Question: In which county is the park commemorating the Battle of Frenchtown?
Answer: Monroe County
Question: Who led the Wolverine Brigade?
Answer: George Armstrong Custer
Question: What Brigade was the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment a part of?
Answer: Iron Brigade
Question: How many casualties did the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment have in Gettysburg?
Answer: 82%
Question: What was a nickname for Detroit in the late 19th century?
Answer: Paris of the West
Question: On which waterway is Detroit located?
Answer: Great Lakes
Question: What is the most famous mansion in Detroit?
Answer: David Whitney House
Question: Which street became known for it's mansions?
Answer: Woodward Avenue
Question: Who electrified Detroit?
Answer: Thomas Edison
Question: Who was the labor leader of the Autoworkers?
Answer: Walter Reuther
Question: How many hours did the unions push for as a maximum for a work day?
Answer: 8
Question: How many hours did the Unions want the work week to be limited to?
Answer: 40
Question: How many people of The Black Legion were convicted of crimes?
Answer: 49
Question: By which decade had the KKK become very active in Detroit?
Answer: 1920s
Question: What is the name of the movement of rural blacks in the early 20th century called?
Answer: The Great Migration
Question: How many people were killed in the race riot of 1943?
Answer: 34
Question: How many people came to Detroit between 1941 and 1943?
Answer: 400,000
Question: After which event did the 1943 race riot happen?
Answer: Packard plant protest
Question: What care company promoted black workers to work alongside white workers?
Answer: Packard
Question: How many seconds did a streetcar run along Woodward Ave in 1941?
Answer: 60
Question: What made car travel much easier?
Answer: highways
Question: In which year did Martin Luther King Jr. give a speech in Detroit?
Answer: 1963
Question: What is the name of the riot in Detroit in 1967?
Answer: Twelfth Street riot
Question: Who was the Governor of Michigan in 1967?
Answer: George W. Romney
Question: Who was the President of the United States in 1967?
Answer: President Johnson
Question: How many people were killed in the Twelfth Street riots?
Answer: 43
Question: What is the court case that ruled that schools were subject to local control?
Answer: Milliken v. Bradley
Question: In which year did the Supreme Court hear Milliken v. Bradley?
Answer: 1974
Question: What case is cited as a reason for White people leaving Detroit?
Answer: Milliken
Question: What school does John Mogk teach at?
Answer: Wayne State University
Question: At which school did Myron Orfield teach?
Answer: University of Minnesota
Question: What did Detroit build after the failure of a larger regional transportation system?
Answer: Detroit People Mover
Question: How much did the federal government offer for a rapid transit system?
Answer: $600 million
Question: Who did Detroit argue with when trying to plane a regional transit system?
Answer: suburban neighbors
Question: What did Detroit use to build it's tax base?
Answer: eminent domain
Question: What was one of the effects of having employers cut jobs and closing plants in Detroit?
Answer: eroding the tax base
Question: What was Mayor Young criticized for not reducing?
Answer: high crime rate
Question: What area did downtown Detroit continue to lose businesses to?
Answer: suburbs
Question: What was the population of Detroit in 1950?
Answer: 1.8 million
Question: By how much in percent has the population of Detroit declined since 1950?
Answer: 40
Question: What was the population of Detroit in 2010?
Answer: 700,000
Question: What area has Detroit been trying to redevelop?
Answer: riverfront
Question: In which year did Detroit celebrate it's 300th anniversary?
Answer: 2001
Question: What opened in 2011?
Answer: Port Authority Passenger Terminal
Question: Which two areas were connected by the Port Authority Passenger Terminal?
Answer: Hart Plaza to the Renaissance Center
Question: How much has been invested in Detroit since 2006?
Answer: $9 billion
Question: Which hotel is set to be renovated?
Answer: Strathmore
Question: How much money has been invested in Detroit in 2013-2014?
Answer: $5.2 billion
Question: How many vacant downtown buildings are there in Detroit?
Answer: 13
Question: How many stray dogs do studies suggest are in Detroit?
Answer: 1,000-3,000
Question: How much in unpaid taxes did Detroit fail to collect in 2011?
Answer: $246 million
Question: What is the term for when a city falls into disrepair? 
Answer: urban decay
Question: How tall is the tallest point in Detroit?
Answer: 675 to 680 feet
Question: What is the lowest point in Detroit along side?
Answer: Detroit River
Question: What material is the Detroit Moraine composed of?
Answer: clay
Question: How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine?
Answer: 1,500
Question: How many routes to Canada does Detroit have?
Answer: four
Question: What is the railway tunnel to Canada called?
Answer: Michigan Central Railway Tunnel
Question: What it the Ferry to Canada called?
Answer: Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry
Question: How many days a year does the temperature in Detroit drop below 0?
Answer: 4.4
Question: When is the warm season in Detroit?
Answer: May to September
Question: How many inches of snow does Detroit get on average?
Answer: 42.5
Question: When do thunderstorms usually occur in Detroit?
Answer: spring and summer
Question: How many days a year does Detroit get a thick snow pack?
Answer: 27.5
Question: What architectural style does One Detroit Center boast?
Answer: post modern Neo-Gothic spires
Question: What style does the Guardian building use?
Answer: Art Deco
Question: What is a famous theater in Detroit?
Answer: Fox Theatre
Question: What is a famous opera house in Detroit?
Answer: Detroit Opera House
Question: What university is near the New Center?
Answer: Wayne State University
Question: What is the neighborhood just west of Woodward?
Answer: Palmer Park
Question: What type of neighborhood is Sherwood Forest?
Answer: historic
Question: What is Michigan's first urban park?
Answer: Tri-Centennial State Park
Question: How long is the second phase of the riverfront?
Answer: two-mile
Question: What is the total length of the Detroit International Riverfront?
Answer: five miles
Question: What district is Lafayette Park a part of?
Answer: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district
Question: In which part of Detroit is Mexicantown International Welcome Center?
Answer: Southwest Detroit
Question: Who planned Lafayette Park?
Answer: Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Hilberseimer and Alfred Caldwell
Question: How many of Detroit's residential lots are are underdeveloped?
Answer: a quarter
Question: How many of Detroit's housing is unoccupied?
Answer: 10%
Question: How many home in Detroit need minor repairs?
Answer: 9%
Question: How many of Detroit's home are in good condition?
Answer: 86%
Question: Where are most of the low density area of Detroit located?
Answer: northeast and on the city's fringes
Question: How much in stimulus money was announced in 2008?
Answer: $300-million
Question: Who was the Mayor of Detroit in 2011?
Answer: Mayor Bing
Question: What is the plan called that seeks to clear land for neighborhood construction?
Answer: Far Eastside Plan
Question: How many acres of land does the Far Eastside Plan seek to clear?
Answer: 1,200
Question: How was the 2008 stimulus plan payed for?
Answer: earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax
Question: What was the median household income in 2000?
Answer: $29,526
Question: How many residents of Detroit in three live in poverty?
Answer: one
Question: Who said that Detroit is one of the poorest big cities in the country?
Answer: Luke Bergmann
Question: What is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009?
Answer: 11th
Question: What city dominates Wayne County?
Answer: Detroit
Question: What is Oakland Counties average income?
Answer: $62,000
Question: What is Wayne Counties average income?
Answer: $38,000
Question: What percentage of Detroit's residents where white in 1940?
Answer: 90.4
Question: Where did the population of Detroit shift to in the second half of the 20th century?
Answer: suburbs
Question: How many blacks lived in Detroit in 1930?
Answer: 120,000
Question: What was the movement of blacks to northern cities called?
Answer: Great Migration
Question: What industry is responsible for a large growth in Detroit's population?
Answer: automobile
Question: Why did Blacks move to Detroit in the middle if the 20th century?
Answer: Jim Crow
Question: What is an example of economic discrimination?
Answer: redlining
Question: What exacerbated segregation in Detroit?
Answer: white migration to the suburbs
Question: What generally declines in places that are segregated by race or class?
Answer: health
Question: How much of Detroit's population is Black?
Answer: 82 percent
Question: What was Detroit ranked as in a 2010 study on segregated cities?
Answer: four
Question: Where have many Black people been moving to in recent years?
Answer: suburbs
Question: What is the 2009 population of Whites in Detroit?
Answer: 13.3%
Question: What was Detroit's 2010 Hispanic population?
Answer: 48,679
Question: What was Detroit's 2010 Mexican population?
Answer: 36,452
Question: What was it called when many Mexican's were forcibly repatriated?
Answer: Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s
Question: Where does most of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit live?
Answer: A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck
Question: What is a word that could describe a lot of the Asian people who work or live in downtown Detroit?
Answer: transient
Question: What is the largest employer in Detroit?
Answer: Detroit Medical Center
Question: What district is Midtown north of?
Answer: central business district
Question: Other than Downtown and Midtown, what area boasts a fast growing restaurant scene?
Answer: Corktown
Question: Where is TechTown based?
Answer: New Center
Question: What insurance company is located in downtown Detroit?
Answer: Blue Cross Blue Shield
Question: Which company moved it's world headquarters to Detroit in 2010?
Answer: Quicken Loans
Question: What is the name Of the U.S. Patent office in Detroit?
Answer: Elijah J. McCoy Satellite Office
Question: Which part of Detroit has gotten billions in investment around the turn of the millennium?
Answer: downtown
Question: What part of Detroit is Green Alleys located in?
Answer: Midtown
Question: What type of vacant buildings have been spared destruction?
Answer: historically significant
Question: Which building's reconstruction cost $82 million?
Answer: David Whitney Building
Question: Which Downtown tower was converted to residential use?
Answer: David Broderick Tower
Question: What was the former name of the Doubletree?
Answer: Fort Shelby Hotel
Question: What was the former name of the Westin?
Answer: Book Cadillac Hotel
Question: Which bank announced an investment into Detroit in 2014?
Answer: JPMorgan Chase
Question: How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to blight removal?
Answer: $25 million
Question: How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to job training?
Answer: $12.5 million
Question: How much did JPMorgan announce in additional investment into Detroit in 2015?
Answer: $32 million
Question: How many suburban residents take in Detroit's entertainment options?
Answer: two-thirds
Question: Who conducted a study about Detroit's walk-ability?
Answer: Walk Score
Question: What nickname for Detroit recognizes it's musical history?
Answer: Motown
Question: What is Detroit's area code?
Answer: 313
Question: Which hockey team is based in Detroit?
Answer: Red Wings
Question: What Kiss song gave Detroit the nickname Rock City?
Answer: Detroit Rock City
Question: Which musician attended Cass Tech?
Answer: Donald Byrd
Question: Which musician accompanied Donald Byrd on several albums?
Answer: Pepper Adams
Question: What is the name of the jazz museum in Detroit?
Answer: Graystone International Jazz Museum
Question: What type of music is John Lee Hooker known for?
Answer: blues
Question: What label operated in Third Avenue?
Answer: Fortune
Question: Who was Jack Brown's wife?
Answer: Devora Brown
Question: What label became Detroit's most famous?
Answer: Motown
Question: Who did a documentary on Motown?
Answer: Paul Justman
Question: Who wrote a book about Motown?
Answer: Allan Slutsky