huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: Over what did Britain have direct control?
Answer: Company's lands
Question: What kind of influence did the British Crown have over the rest of India that was not under Company rule?
Answer: indirect influence
Question: How many princely states were there in India in 1947?
Answer: 565
Question: What new law was created?
Answer: Indian Penal Code
Question: Who insisted that schooling be a priority in India?
Answer: Thomas Babington Macaulay
Question: When did India build the forth largest rail system in the world?
Answer: late 19th century
Question: In what feature of management did the British invest heavily?
Answer: infrastructure
Question: What was the majority of the population of the western half of Bengal?
Answer: Hindu
Question: What was the religion of the western half of Bengal?
Answer: Muslim
Question: What movement did the division of Bengal start?
Answer: anti-colonial
Question: What was the biggest and oldest political party in India?
Answer: Indian National Congress
Question: What was the social reform movement centered in Bengal in the 19th to early 20th century?
Answer: Bengali Renaissance
Question: What group lead the Bengali Renaissance?
Answer: English educated Bengali Hindus
Question: With whom did the Renaissance movement begin?
Answer: Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Question: With whom was it said the the movement ended?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore
Question: From what did the Renaissance Movement mark the change?
Answer: medieval' to the 'modern
Question: What did the Movement question?
Answer: existing orthodoxies
Question: What early social movement occurred during this time of awakening?
Answer: Young Bengal
Question: What factors did the Young Bengal movement  say were needed for civil conduct?
Answer: rationalism and atheism
Question: What did the movements in Bengal serve to awaken in Indians?
Answer: minds and intellect
Question: How many people were said to have died in the Great Famine?
Answer: 6.1 million to 10.3 million
Question: When did the Great Famine happen?
Answer: 1876–78
Question: How many people died in the Indian Famine of 1899-1900?
Answer: 1.25 to 10 million
Question: What killed 10 million people in India?
Answer: Third Plague Pandemic
Question: What did Indian first want as government?
Answer: self-rule
Question: What did Indians finally begin to demand?
Answer: complete independence
Question: What feature of the nationalism movement is unknown?
Answer: causes
Question: What can only be listed without absolute firmness in the nationalism movement?
Answer: Probable reasons
Question: When was the first Indian appointed as a Councillor?
Answer: 1909
Question: What more local councils were set up?
Answer: Provincial Councils
Question: Of what nationality were the officers in the Indian Army?
Answer: British
Question: What were the troops in the British Indian Army?
Answer: minority groups
Question: What Indian leader said that Swaraj was his birthright?
Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Question: What parts of India shaped the demands of the people for nationalism?
Answer: three big provinces
Question: How was the Congress split in 1907?
Answer: two factions
Question: Which faction of the Congress did Tilak lead?
Answer: The radicals
Question: Which faction wanted reform within British rule?
Answer: The moderates
Question: What means did Gandhi espouse to gain self-rule?
Answer: peaceful
Question: What group wanted to use violent means to over throw the British rule?
Answer: Indian National Army
Question: On what date did India gain its independence?
Answer: 15 August 1947
Question: What action did the movements combine to produce?
Answer: Government of India Act 1935
Question: What effect of independence did Muslims distrust?
Answer: Hindu rule
Question: What did the British form in preparation to leaving India?
Answer: interim government
Question: How many people died in the rioting over divisions of Bengal and Punjab?
Answer: 500,000
Question: How many people migrated between the newly created countries of India and Pakistan?
Answer: 12 million
Question: What organization attempted to assassinate Nasser?
Answer: Muslim Brotherhood
Question: In what year did Nasser become president?
Answer: 1956
Question: In what year did Nasser die?
Answer: 1970
Question: What type of government did Nasser overthrow?
Answer: monarchy
Question: What landmark water route did Nasser nationalize?
Answer: Suez Canal
Question: What organization did Nasser create with Syria?
Answer: United Arab Republic
Question: What civil war did Nasser become entangled in?
Answer: North Yemen Civil War
Question: In what year did Nasser start his second term as President?
Answer: 1965
Question: Name two infrastructure projects Nasser spearheaded.
Answer: Aswan Dam and Helwan City
Question: What century did Nasser rule in?
Answer: 20th
Question: What was nasser's position toward imperialism?
Answer: anti-imperialist
Question: How did Nasser's government deal with human rights?
Answer: human rights violations
Question: In what city was Nasser raised?
Answer: Alexandria
Question: What year was Nasser born?
Answer: 1918
Question: What does Nasser's brother's name translate to?
Answer: Glory of the Arabs
Question: What siblings did Nasser have?
Answer: two more boys
Question: Where did Nasser go to boarding school?
Answer: Helwan
Question: What secondary school did Nasser attend?
Answer: Ras el-Tin
Question: Where did young Nasser witness demonstrations?
Answer: Manshia Square
Question: What organization organized the protests Nasser witnessed?
Answer: Young Egypt Society
Question: What school did Nasser attend in Cairo?
Answer: al-Nahda al-Masria
Question: What was the title of the article Nasser wrote for his school paper?
Answer: Voltaire, the Man of Freedom
Question: What was the issue Nasser led a protest against?
Answer: British rule
Question: How many protestors were killed in the demonstration?
Answer: Two
Question: What did King Farouk restore after the demonstrations?
Answer: constitution
Question: How many days did Nasser attend classes in his senior year?
Answer: 45
Question: What treaty did Nasser object to?
Answer: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty
Question: What did Nasser not want to have in Egypt?
Answer: British military bases
Question: What was the trajectory of political unrest after the treaty?
Answer: declined significantly
Question: From where did Nasser graduate?
Answer: al-Nahda
Question: What institution did Nasser live close to in 1933?
Answer: National Library of Egypt
Question: What did Nasser observe from moving around frequently as a youth?
Answer: Egyptian society's class divisions
Question: What was Nasser's position in Egypt's society?
Answer: well below the wealthy Egyptian elite
Question: What kind of biographies did Nasser read?
Answer: nationalist leaders
Question: What politician did Nasser admire?
Answer: Mustafa Kamel
Question: What poet did Nasser read?
Answer: Ahmed Shawqi
Question: What novel influenced Nasser greatly?
Answer: Return of the Spirit
Question: Where did Nasser meet his anti-colonialist teacher?
Answer: Royal Military Academy
Question: Where did Nasser apply in 1937?
Answer: Royal Military Academy
Question: Why was Nasser rejected from the Academy?
Answer: record of anti-government protest
Question: Where did Nasser attend law school?
Answer: King Fuad University
Question: How long did Nasser attend law school?
Answer: one semester
Question: Who sponsored Nasser's second application to the Military Academy?
Answer: Khairy Pasha
Question: What allies did Nasser meet at the Academy?
Answer: Sadat and Amer
Question: What were the students dissatisfied by in Egypt?
Answer: widespread corruption
Question: What Egyptian institution did Nasser and his friends want to end?
Answer: monarchy
Question: Whas was Nasser's position at the military academy in 1943?
Answer: instructor
Question: Who ordered the King to dismiss the Prime Minister?
Answer: British Ambassador Miles Lampson
Question: What political group was Nasser associated with?
Answer: nationalist
Question: Who was Nasser's contact in the armed forces, giving Nasser dossiers?
Answer: Amer
Question: In what unit did Nasser serve?
Answer: 6th Infantry Battalion
Question: How badly was Nasser wounded?
Answer: lightly
Question: What army surrounded Nasser's brigade?
Answer: Israeli
Question: What territory was given to Israel?
Answer: Faluja
Question: What Egyptian singer performed at the return of Nasser's brigade?
Answer: Umm Kulthum
Question: What book did Nasser start writing?
Answer: Philosophy of the Revolution
Question: What group opposed the celebration of Nasser's brigade's return?
Answer: royal government
Question: Who has pressured the government to cancel the reception?
Answer: British
Question: What was Nasser increasingly convinced he should topple?
Answer: monarchy
Question: What did Nasser do after the war ended?
Answer: instructor at the Royal Military Academy
Question: What group did Nasser try to allign himself with?
Answer: Muslim Brotherhood
Question: What was the reason Nasser rejected the Muslim Brotherhood?
Answer: religious agenda
Question: How did Nasser view the terms of the armisitce with Israel?
Answer: humiliating
Question: What region did the Israelis occupy during the talks?
Answer: Eilat
Question: What people had a coup around the time Nasser returned to Egypt?
Answer: Syrian
Question: Who questioned Nasser?
Answer: Prime Minister Ibrahim Abdel
Question: What was Nasser's reaction to the questions he was asked?
Answer: convincingly denied the allegations
Question: What did the interrogation provoke Nasser to do?
Answer: speed up his group's activities
Question: What party advanced in the 1950 elections?
Answer: Wafd
Question: What were Wafd members accused of?
Answer: corruption
Question: What group became prominent in Egyptian politics?
Answer: Free Officers
Question: How long did Nasser swell the ranks of his Free Officers?
Answer: nearly two years
Question: What treaty did the Wafd government abrogate?
Answer: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty
Question: Who did Nasser's group try to assassinate?
Answer: Hussein Sirri Amer
Question: Who helped Nasser with the assassination attempt?
Answer: Hassan Ibrahim
Question: What was general Amer's political affiliation?
Answer: royalist
Question: Who was wounded in the assassination attempt?
Answer: an innocent female passerby
Question: Who was nominated to the presidency of the Officer's Club?
Answer: Sirri Amer
Question: Who was Nassir's choice to represent the Free Officers?
Answer: Muhammad Naguib
Question: How many times was Naguib wounded?
Answer: three
Question: What media outlet advanced the Free Officer's agenda?
Answer: al-Misri
Question: In what war was Naguib wounded?
Answer: Palestine War
Question: In what year did riots cause the political situation in Egypt to rapidly deteriorate? 
Answer: 1952
Question: Where did British forces and Egyptian police clash?
Answer: Ismailia
Question: How many people were killed in the Cairo riots?
Answer: 76
Question: Who did Nasser enlist to plan the Free Officer's coup?
Answer: Zakaria Mohieddin
Question: What did Nasser want to end in Egypt?
Answer: feudalism
Question: Who did Nasser choose to lead his coup?
Answer: General Naguib
Question: What was teh fate of King Farouk after the coup?
Answer: exile
Question: What did Nasser wear during the coup?
Answer: civilian clothing
Question: What day did the revolution begin?
Answer: 22 July
Question: Who did Nasser want to handle the day-to-day operations of the government?
Answer: civilians
Question: Who did Nasser recruit to be Prime Minister?
Answer: Ali Maher
Question: What new name did the Free Officers take?
Answer: Revolutionary Command Council
Question: What law did Nasser view as the culmination of his revolutionary efforts?
Answer: Agrarian Reform Law
Question: How many people died in the textile factory riots?
Answer: nine
Question: What group supported the RCC?
Answer: Muslim Brotherhood
Question: How many posts did the Muslim Brotherhood get in Naguib's cabinet?
Answer: two
Question: What was Nasser's position on executing the rioter's leaders?
Answer: opposed
Question: What was Nasser's first title in the Liberation Rally?
Answer: secretary-general
Question: What did Nasser and naguib ban in 1953?
Answer: all political parties
Question: What was Nasser alone in supporting?
Answer: parliamentary elections
Question: What was Nasser negotiating in 1953?
Answer: British withdrawal from the Suez Canal
Question: What two positions did Nasser assume?
Answer: RCC chairman and prime minister
Question: What group protested for Naguib's reinstatement?
Answer: Brotherhood
Question: What did the Muslim Brotherhood want to happen to Nasser?
Answer: imprisonment
Question: Who did Nasser promote to armed forces commander?
Answer: Amer
Question: What group went on strike as a result of the turmoil?
Answer: transport workers
Question: What group claimed to be leaving the political scene?
Answer: Free Officers
Question: Who was sent to Switzerland?
Answer: Mohieddin
Question: What nation tried to mediate between Nasser and Naguib?
Answer: Saudi Arabia
Question: To what group did many of the arrested dissenters belong?
Answer: Brotherhood
Question: Who avoided a death sentence in favor of 15 years in jail?
Answer: Sayyid Qutb
Question: Where did Naguib end up after the turmoil?
Answer: house arrest
Question: Who assumed total control of Egypt?
Answer: Nasser
Question: What institution did Nasser closely control to prevent sedition?
Answer: press
Question: Who were Umm Kulthum and Abdel Hafez?
Answer: singers
Question: What phrases did Nasser use in many of his speeches?
Answer: "Arab homeland" and "Arab nation"
Question: In what year did the RCC appoint Nasser as president?
Answer: 1955
Question: What territory did Israel attack in 1955?
Answer: Gaza Strip
Question: What was Nasser's reaction to the attack?
Answer: did not retaliate militarily
Question: How did the Egyptian people feel about Nasser's response to the attack?
Answer: a blow to his growing popularity
Question: What did Nasser eventually do in the Straights of Titan?
Answer: blockade on Israeli shipping
Question: What did Nasser feel his military needed to oppose the West?
Answer: modern weaponry
Question: From what country did Nasser buy arms?
Answer: Czechoslovakia
Question: How much money did Nasser spend on weapons?
Answer: US$320,000,000
Question: How did the military relationship between Egypt and Israel change?
Answer: equalized
Question: What document was meant to resolve lingering issues of colonialism?
Answer: Final Communique
Question: From what nation did Nasser support the independence of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco?
Answer: French
Question: What did Nasser pursue for Palestinians?
Answer: right of return
Question: What organization offered possible solutions Arab-Israeli conflict, which Nasser supported?
Answer: UN
Question: What global period was Positive Neutralism meant to deal with?
Answer: Cold War
Question: How did the Egyptian people react to Nasser after the conference?
Answer: welcomed by large crowds
Question: How did the Egyptian press react to Nasser's accomplishments?
Answer: heralded
Question: What was the political party arrangement of the new constitution?
Answer: single-party system
Question: What was the dominant political party? 
Answer: National Union
Question: From what group did the National Union originate?
Answer: Liberation Rally
Question: Who did Nasser want more involved in his new political order?
Answer: citizens
Question: Who received new and special protections in the new constitution?
Answer: women
Question: What group dissolved when the new constitution was enacted?
Answer: RCC
Question: Among the original Free Officers, what did Nasser do to his opponents? 
Answer: sidelining
Question: What did Nasser's allies receive in the new arrangement?
Answer: high-ranking positions in the cabinet
Question: With what two nations did Nasser's foreign policy clash?
Answer: UK and France
Question: What construction project suffered from foreign political retaliation against Nasser?
Answer: Aswan Dam
Question: What communist country did Nasser and Egypt recognize?
Answer: China
Question: France was angered by Nasser's support of the independence of what people?
Answer: Algerian
Question: The UK was chafed by Nasser's opposition to what agreement?
Answer: Baghdad Pact
Question: How did Nasser react to the news the the US and UK had blocked construction of th Aswan Dam?
Answer: took great offense
Question: What piece of infrastructure did Nasser propose to nationalize? 
Answer: Suez Canal
Question: What was Nasser's cabinet's knowledge of the nationalization scheme before Nasser announced it?
Answer: unaware
Question: When did the last British troops leave Egypt?
Answer: 1956
Question: What did Nasser propose to do with funds from the nationalized Suez Canal?
Answer: fund the Aswan Dam
Question: How many Egyptians did Nasser claim died building the Suez canal?
Answer: 120,000
Question: Who did Nasser claim would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal?
Answer: existing stockholders
Question: What country had signed an agreement with Nasser in 1954?
Answer: UK
Question: How did the Arab world react to news of the nationalization of the Suez Canal?
Answer: support
Question: What nation's shipping was forbidden from using the Suez Canal?
Answer: Israeli
Question: What US ambassador spoke about the widespread support for Nasser's nationalization of the canal?
Answer: Henry A. Byroade
Question: Where was Nasser believed to be a spokesman for the poor and oppressed?
Answer: not only in Egypt, but all over the Third World
Question: What nation did Nasser judge impossible to become militarially involved?
Answer: Israel
Question: What entity drew up an agreement that drastically reduced the threat of military action against Egypt?
Answer: UN Security Council
Question: What did the UK, France and Israel intend to do to Nasser?
Answer: topple
Question: In what year did battle over the Suez Canal commence?
Answer: 1956
Question: What did the British and French air forces bomb?
Answer: Egyptian airfields in the canal zone
Question: What city did Nasser want to keep the French and British out of?
Answer: Port Said
Question: Who wanted the Egyptian armored units to fight the Israelis?
Answer: Amer
Question: What did Nasser do to the canal?
Answer: blockage
Question: How many Egyptian soldiers did the Israeli army capture?
Answer: 5,000
Question: To whom did Nasser authorize distribution of small arms?
Answer: civilian volunteers
Question: Who recommended Nasser surrender himself to the British?
Answer: Salah Salem
Question: What was the consequence to Nassir's admiration among the Arab world for Egypt's military failure?
Answer: undamaged
Question: How many Egyptians died in the battle for Port Said?
Answer: Between 750 and 1,000
Question: What did Nasser think was the most importatnt location in the battle for the canal?
Answer: Port Said
Question: In what state was the Egyptian army after fighting the French and UK?
Answer: shattered
Question: Who was ultimately able to claim victoy in Port Said?
Answer: British-French forces
Question: What leader did Nasser applaud?
Answer: Eisenhower
Question: What military force was brought in to calm the situation?
Answer: United Nations Emergency Force
Question: What did Nasser impose as a result of the conflict?
Answer: rigorous requirements for residency
Question: What were Arab admirers of Nasser called?
Answer: Nasserites
Question: What did the admirers of Nasser lack?
Answer: structure and organization
Question: Who said that Nasser conquered the Arab workd with radio?
Answer: Eugene Rogan
Question: What would have Nasser prefferred his admirers call themselves?
Answer: Arab nationalists
Question: What was the policy meant to contain communism in the middle east?
Answer: Eisenhower Doctrine
Question: When was the Eisenhower Doctrine adopted?
Answer: 1957
Question: What leader did the US prop up to foil Nasser?
Answer: King Saud
Question: What country joined an alliance with Egypt, Syria and Saudi Arabia?
Answer: Jordan
Question: Although not communist, what about Nasser concerned pro-western groups?
Answer: pan-Arabism
Question: What did Nasser call King Hussein?
Answer: a tool of the imperialists
Question: What non-Egyptian leader was concerned about Nasser's popularity outside of Egypt?
Answer: King Saud
Question: Despite conflicts with Arab governments, who continued to support Nasser?
Answer: citizens
Question: What nations' assets did Nasser nationalize in 1957?
Answer: British and French
Question: How much of the economy was not controlled by Nassir's government?
Answer: two-thirds
Question: What entity did Nasser spearhead that was a boon for Egypt's economy?
Answer: Helwan steelworks
Question: What nation did Nasser join economic forces with?
Answer: Soviet Union
Question: What project did Nasser cooperate with the Soviet Union on?
Answer: Aswan Dam
Question: What Syrian group did Nasser crack down on?
Answer: communists
Question: What was the Egyptian-Syrian alliance called?
Answer: United Arab Republic
Question: What year was the UAR formed?
Answer: 1958
Question: How was the assassination supposed to have been carried out?
Answer: shoot down Nasser's plane
Question: Who assumed power in Saudi Arabia after the failed assassination attempt?
Answer: King Faisal
Question: What was King Faisal's position toward Nasser?
Answer: opponent
Question: How many members of the National Assembly were from Egypt?
Answer: 400
Question: What Soviet leader did Nasser spar with?
Answer: Khrushchev
Question: What did Khrushchev want Nasser to remove the ban on?
Answer: Communist Party
Question: Who were the two National Assembly vice-presidents in Egypt?
Answer: Boghdadi and Amer
Question: Who was Nasser's opponent in Lebanon?
Answer: Camille Chamoun
Question: What did Lebanese pro-Nasser groups want?
Answer: to unite with the UAR
Question: What did Nasser want to deny Chamoun?
Answer: a second presidential term
Question: Who was in charge of dealing with the Lebanon situation?
Answer: Sarraj
Question: What degree of support did pro-Nasser factions in Lebanon receive?
Answer: limited
Question: What two men overthrew the Iraqi monarchy?
Answer: Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref
Question: What anti-Nasser Iraqi was assassinated?
Answer: Nuri al-Said
Question: Where did US Marines land?
Answer: Lebanon
Question: Why did Jordan and Lebanon seek outside aid?
Answer: to prevent them from falling to pro-Nasser forces
Question: How did Nasser see the prospects for Arab unity?
Answer: unblocked
Question: What was Syria like under Sarraj?
Answer: police state
Question: Who did Lebanon elect in 1958?
Answer: Fuad Chehab
Question: How did relations between Lebanon and the UAR change with Chehab's election?
Answer: improved considerably
Question: In what year did Nasser and Chehab agree to end the Lebanon crisis?
Answer: 1959
Question: What did Quasm do to anger Nasser?
Answer: suppressed a rebellion in Mosul
Question: What did Nasser suppress as a result?
Answer: Egyptian communist activity
Question: What old ally did Nasser turn against?
Answer: Khaled Mohieddin
Question: How was Syria's economy fairing under the arrangement?
Answer: worsening
Question: How did Nasser respond to economic problems in Syria?
Answer: nationalized wide-ranging sectors of the Syrian economy
Question: What did Nasser do to Sarraj to try and help the political situation?
Answer: dismissed
Question: What industry did Nassir nationalize in 1960?
Answer: press
Question: What Syrian anti-Nasser group lauched a coup?
Answer: secessionist army units
Question: In what year did Syria leave the UAR?
Answer: 1961
Question: Where did Nasser send Egyptian special forces?
Answer: Latakia
Question: What happened to Nasser after the breakup of the UAR?
Answer: nervous breakdown
Question: How was Nasser's health after the breakup of the UAR?
Answer: his health began to deteriorate
Question: What country agreed to help suppress the Yemeni rebellion?
Answer: Saudi Arabia
Question: Which side of the civil war did Nasser side with?
Answer: the new government
Question: In what year did Egypt leave Yemen's civil war?
Answer: 1967
Question: How did Nasser characterize Egypt's involvement in Yemen's civil war?
Answer: miscalculation
Question: What groups completed a coup in Iraq?
Answer: Ba'athist–Nasserist alliance
Question: Who became the new Iraqi president after the coup?
Answer: Abdel Salam Aref
Question: What caused the agreement to fail?
Answer: Syria's Ba'athists purged Nasser's supporters
Question: How did Nasser describe the Ba'athists?
Answer: fascists
Question: How did Syria and Jordan see Israel's plans?
Answer: act of war
Question: What leader did Nasser bond with durin gthe negotiations?
Answer: King Hussein
Question: What organization was formed as a result of the talks?
Answer: Palestine Liberation Organization
Question: Who was set to lead the PLO?
Answer: Ahmad Shukeiri
Question: In what year was the Non-Aligned Movment formed?
Answer: 1961
Question: Who was named leader of the NAM in 1964?
Answer: Nasser
Question: What global conflict was the NAM made to counter?
Answer: Cold War
Question: Who did Nasser give asylum to?
Answer: anti-colonial leaders from several African countries
Question: What type of programming was broadcast from Cairo?
Answer: anti-colonial propaganda
Question: What African group did Nasser help to form?
Answer: Organisation of African Unity
Question: What year was the OAU formed?
Answer: 1963
Question: What country did Nasser want to be the leader of the Arab world?
Answer: Egypt
Question: What two disparate ideologies was Nasser trying to unite?
Answer: Islamic and socialist
Question: What religious group did Nasser endeavor to reform?
Answer: al-Azhar
Question: What religious group was Nasser seeking to marginalize?
Answer: Muslim Brotherhood
Question: As opposed to personal loyalty, what basis should military promotions be given, according to Nasser?
Answer: merit
Question: Why did Nasser abandon the Presidential Council?
Answer: Amer's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him
Question: What leader was sidelined by the Presidential Council?
Answer: Amer
Question: What was the Presidential Council meant to do?
Answer: approve all senior military appointments
Question: From whom did Nasser want to seize control of Egypt's military?
Answer: Amer
Question: Who blinked in the confrontation between Nasser and Amer?
Answer: Nasser
Question: How did Amer respond to Nasser's attempts to marginalize him?
Answer: directly confronting Nasser
Question: How did Nasser deal with the stress of the UAR's collapse and Amer's intransigence?
Answer: painkillers
Question: From what chronic illness was Nasser suffering?
Answer: diabetes
Question: What political ideology did Nasser wholeheartedly back in 1961?
Answer: socialism
Question: What was the document Nasser backed to push his socialist reforms?
Answer: National Charter
Question: What infrastructure project was part of the National Charter?
Answer: widening the Suez Canal
Question: What year was the National Charter released?
Answer: 1962
Question: What type of health care program was put forth in the National Charter?
Answer: universal
Question: What percentage of business did the Egyptian government own in 1962?
Answer: 51
Question: What was the new name for the National Union?
Answer: Arab Socialist Union
Question: What was the expression of Nasser's reforms on the street?
Answer: repression
Question: What group was targeted with imprisonment?
Answer: Islamists
Question: How did two of Nasser's top aids respond to the new measures?
Answer: submit their resignations in protest
Question: What was Nasser's political opposition like in the 1965 election?
Answer: He was the only candidate
Question: The leader of what organization was imprisoned by Nasser?
Answer: Muslim Brotherhood
Question: What was Qutb's sentence?
Answer: executed
Question: What economic element did Nasser try to encourage with bank loans?
Answer: private sector
Question: How did Egypt's economy do during the 1960s?
Answer: from sluggishness to the verge of collapse
Question: What did Amer do without Nasser's approval?
Answer: dispatch troops to Sinai
Question: What nations were trying to drag Egypt into a war, according to King Hussein?
Answer: Israeli-American
Question: What territory was King Hussein afraid Israel would obtain?
Answer: West Bank
Question: Who did Nasser think would prevent Israel from launching an offensive?
Answer: US
Question: What thoroughfare did Amir want Nasser to block?
Answer: Straits of Tiran
Question: Who was Nassir's vice president?
Answer: Zakaria Mohieddin
Question: How would Nassir deal with an Israeli invasion, if it happened?
Answer: diplomacy towards a ceasefire
Question: What country joined Egypt and Syria against Israel?
Answer: Jordan
Question: What defeat opened Nasser's eyes to the desperation of Egypt's situation?
Answer: Sharm el-Sheikh
Question: What two Egyptian leaders personal conflicts played a large part in Egypt's poor showing  in the war?
Answer: Nasser–Amer
Question: What did Nasser dismiss during the war?
Answer: rational analysis
Question: What propaganda were Arab media broadcasting at the beginning of the war?
Answer: imminent Arab victory
Question: What day did Nasser announce Egypt's defeat?
Answer: 9 June
Question: What did Nasser do about his position as President?
Answer: announced his resignation
Question: Who rejected Nasser's offer to become the new president?
Answer: Zakaria Mohieddin
Question: What did Nasser do after mass demonstrations?
Answer: retracted his decision
Question: Who did Nasser appoint as the new head of Egypt's armed forces?
Answer: Mohamed Fawzi
Question: How did Amer react to being confronted about planning a coup?
Answer: suicide
Question: How did Nasser try to deal with the military following the coup attempt?
Answer: depoliticizing the armed forces
Question: What loyalists did Nasser target?
Answer: figures loyal to Amer
Question: What leader assumed a more prominent position due to Nasser's difficulites?
Answer: King Faisal
Question: What agreement ended the Yemeni civil war?
Answer: Khartoum Resolution
Question: What nation granted military aid to Egypt?
Answer: Soviet Union
Question: What document called for Israel to abandon land it obtained during the war?
Answer: UN Resolution 242
Question: What new positions did Nasser give himself ?
Answer: prime minister and supreme commander of the armed forces
Question: When did students protest for political reforms?
Answer: 1968
Question: What type of people were ousted from Nasser's cabinet?
Answer: Arab Socialist Union
Question: What type of spying did Nasser want to concentrate on?
Answer: external
Question: What trend was Nasser trying to cause?
Answer: liberalization
Question: How did Nasser's promises of increased freedoms turn out?
Answer: unfulfilled
Question: How did Nasser want to change the relationship between parliament and the executive?
Answer: independence
Question: What was the endeavor to reclaim territory from Israel called?
Answer: War of Attrition
Question: In what year did the War of Attrition begin?
Answer: 1968
Question: Who led the Fatah movement?
Answer: Yasser Arafat
Question: In what battle had the Fatah movement distinguished itself?
Answer: Battle of Karameh
Question: To whom did Nasser give authority to deal with Israel?
Answer: Arafat
Question: What did Nasser do to respond to Israeli attacks?
Answer: build a network of internal defenses
Question: When did the war start up again?
Answer: March 1969
Question: What groups did Nasser broker an agreement with?
Answer: PLO and the Lebanese military
Question: Who would get to attack Israel from Lebanon?
Answer: Palestinian guerrillas
Question: Who pressured Nasser to accept the Rogers Plan?
Answer: Soviet Union
Question: What did Nasser want to use the agreement to do?
Answer: recapturing the Suez Canal
Question: How did Nasser equate peace with Israel?
Answer: surrender
Question: What did Nasser move to the canal zone?
Answer: SAM missiles
Question: How did Nasser die?
Answer: heart attack
Question: Who was with Nasser when he died?
Answer: Heikal, Sadat, and Nasser's wife Tahia
Question: What health events had Nasser suffered in 1966 and 1969?
Answer: heart attacks
Question: How old were Nasser's brothers when they died?
Answer: in their fifties
Question: At what landmark did the funeral procession begin?
Answer: the old RCC headquarters
Question: Who was the only Arab leader not to attend Nasser's funeral?
Answer: Saudi King Faisal
Question: What leader twice fainted during the funeral?
Answer: Muammar Gaddafi
Question: Who was the Soviet leader who attended Nasser's funeral?
Answer: Alexei Kosygin
Question: How many eople died in Breuit because of unrest caused by Nasser's death?
Answer: Over a dozen
Question: How many people marched in Jerusalem?
Answer: 75,000
Question: Who said, "The world will never again see five million people crying together?"
Answer: Sherif Hetata
Question: What did a Lebanese publication call the Arabs following Nasser's death?
Answer: orphans
Question: What did Nasser work to put into place in Egypt?
Answer: social justice
Question: How were working conditions and employment at the end of Nasser's presidency?
Answer: improved considerably
Question: What had drained resources from Nasser's social programs?
Answer: war effort
Question: What reform, initiated by Nasser, caused the Egyptian economy to grow?
Answer: agrarian
Question: What are two infrastructure projects Nasser embarked on?
Answer: Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam
Question: How was Egyptian culture under Nasser refered to?
Answer: golden age
Question: What was the most prominent thing Nasser nationalized?
Answer: Suez Canal
Question: What type of political parties came about when Mubarek was president?
Answer: Nasserist
Question: What was the first Nasserist political party?
Answer: Arab Democratic Nasserist Party
Question: What party came in third in the 2013 election?
Answer: Sabahi
Question: What consolated party was formed from several Nasserist groups?
Answer: United Nasserist Party
Question: What was Nasser known for in regard to ordinary citizens?
Answer: availability to the public
Question: How many speeches did Nasser give?
Answer: 1,359
Question: Who gave the most speeches of any Egyptian leader?
Answer: Nasser
Question: What institution helped cultivate Nasser's positive public image?
Answer: press
Question: What event generated criticism of Nasser from Egypt's elite?
Answer: Six-Day War
Question: During whose presidency were Egyptians nostalgic for Nasser?
Answer: Mubarak
Question: What ideals are associated with Nasser's time as prsident?
Answer: national purpose, hope, social cohesion, and vibrant culture
Question: Who did Nasser imprison thousands of?
Answer: dissidents
Question: What did Tawfiq al-Hakim call Nasser?
Answer: confused Sultan
Question: What Egyptian party dismissed Nasser's popular appeal?
Answer: New Wafd Party
Question: Who blamed the 1952 revolution's failings on Nasser?
Answer: Alaa al-Din Desouki
Question: To what did critics attribute Nasser's popular appeal?
Answer: successful manipulation and demagoguery
Question: What was needed under Nasser, the absence of which guaranteed instability?
Answer: strong political institutions
Question: Who called Nasser an irrational and irresponsible leader?
Answer: Abd al-Azim Ramadan
Question: Who was Nasser's closest Western advisor?
Answer: Miles Copeland, Jr
Question: Who was Nasser's vice president?
Answer: Zakaria Mohieddin
Question: What gambit did Nasser fail at in his bluster with Israel?
Answer: bluffing
Question: What did Nasser do over the years of his rule?
Answer: gradually changed
Question: What did Mohieddin attribute Nassir's mistakes in 1967 to?
Answer: diabetes
Question: What did other Arab leaders have to do to gain admiration of their populations?
Answer: seek good relations with Egypt
Question: What did Nasser cause in the wider Arab world?
Answer: several nationalist revolutions
Question: What have other Arab leaders been unable to do that Nasser was?
Answer: communicated directly with the public masses
Question: What did Nasser symbolize?
Answer: the popular Arab will
Question: Who was Algeria's first president, a fervent Nasserist?
Answer: Ben Bella
Question: What Nasserist usurped the King of Yemen?
Answer: Abdullah al-Sallal
Question: Which leader considered Nasser his hero?
Answer: Muammar Gaddafi
Question: What leader took power in Sudan and was inspired by Nasser?
Answer: Colonel Gaafar Nimeiry
Question: What organization continued Nasser's philosophies?
Answer: Arab Nationalist Movement
Question: What 1963 film compared Nasser to Saladin?
Answer: El Nasser Salah El Dine
Question: What 1996 Nasser-related film set a box office record?
Answer: Nasser 56
Question: What was Nasser 56 about?
Answer: Suez Crisis
Question: What was the famous biopic about Nasser?
Answer: Gamal Abdel Nasser
Question: Who did Nasser marry in 1944?
Answer: Tahia Kazem
Question: Who introduced Nasser and his wife?
Answer: Abdel Hamid Kazim
Question: Where did Nasser and his wife live after they were married?
Answer: Manshiyat al-Bakri
Question: What job of Nasser's offered him a comparably comfortable lifestyle?
Answer: officer corps
Question: How long was a typical workday for Nasser?
Answer: 18-hour
Question: What illness was Nasser diagnosed with in 1960?
Answer: diabetes
Question: What year did Nasser die?
Answer: 1970
Question: What did Egyptian state media claim was the reason for Nasser's absence after his second heart attack?
Answer: influenza
Question: What was Pope Saint John XXIII's birth name?
Answer: Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
Question: When was Pope Saint John XXIII born?
Answer: 25 November 1881
Question: When did Pope Saint XXIII die?
Answer: 3 June 1963
Question: How long did he reign as Pope?
Answer: 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963
Question: When was he ordained to the priesthood?
Answer: 10 August 1904
Question: When was Pope Pius XII born?
Question: When did Pope Pius XII die?
Question: How long did Pope Pius XII reign as Pope?
Question: When was Pope Pius XII canonized?
Question: What was the birth name of Pope Pius XII?
Question: When was Roncalli elected pope?
Answer: 28 October 1958
Question: He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in how long?
Answer: 500 years
Question: Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling what?
Answer: Second Vatican Council
Question: When did he call the Second Vatican Council?
Answer: 11 October 1962
Question: When was St. Peter's Square built?
Question: When the Second Vatican Council came to Rome what did they plan to return to?
Question: How long has there been a Pope in Rome?
Question: What did God expect the Pope to be?
Question: What did the crowd gathered at St. Peter's Square think the Pope's name choice settled?
Question: What did the pope die of?
Answer: stomach cancer
Question: Where was he buried?
Answer: the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica
Question: When was he beatified?
Answer: 3 September 2000
Question: He is still known today as what?
Answer: the "Good Pope"
Question: When did Pope Francis die?
Question: How long after he was elected did Pope Francis die?
Question: Where was Pope Francis buried?
Question: What illness did Pope Francis die of?
Question: When was Pope Francis beatified?
Question: What is October 11?
Answer: the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council
Question: When did Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days?
Answer: 11 September 2014
Question: Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 3 June?
Answer: by the Evangelical Lutheran Church
Question: Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 4 June?
Answer: by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States)
Question: When does the United States celebrate his feast day?
Question: What was added by the Evangelical Lutheran Church on Thursday, 11 Sept. 2014?
Question: Why did the Evangelical Lutheran Church add this memorial to the calendar?
Question: What group was created by Pope Francis?
Question: What date was Pope John Paul inagurated?
Question: When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?
Answer: February 1925
Question: Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925?
Answer: Pietro Gasparri
Question: When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria?
Answer: 1925–35
Question: When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official?
Answer: 19 March
Question: Who was he consecrated by?
Answer: Giovanni Tacci Porcelli
Question: When was Pius XI asked to come to the Vatican by the Cardinal Secretary of State?
Question: When was Pope Pius XI named Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria?
Question: Where was Pope Pius XI consecrated?
Question: What was the guiding motto of Pope Pius XI?
Question: What happened when Pope Pius XI was in Bulgaria?
Question: When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?
Answer: 30 November 1934
Question: He was appointed titular archbishop of where?
Answer: Mesembria, Bulgaria
Question: What ws he known by in the Turkish community?
Answer: the Turcophile Pope
Question: When did he take that position?
Answer: 1935
Question: Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to?
Answer: Pope Pius XI
Question: When was Pope Pius XI appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?
Question: Where was Pope Pius XI named a titular archbishop?
Question: What title is Pope Pius XI known by in Turkey?
Question: When did Pope Pius XI take his position in Turkey?
Question: Who did Pope Pius XI used his office to save?
Question: When did Pope Pius XI die?
Answer: 10 February 1939
Question: When did his mother die?
Answer: 20 February 1939
Question: Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death?
Answer: Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli
Question: When was Pope Pius XII elected?
Answer: 2 March 1939
Question: What did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli receive in February 1939?
Question: When did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die?
Question: During what time did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die?
Question: When was Roncalli elected as Pope?
Question: How did Pope Pius XI keep track of the election of the new Pope?
Question: When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice?
Answer: 12 January 1953
Question: Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank?
Answer: Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca
Question: When did he leave France for Venice?
Answer: 23 February 1953
Question: When did he take up his new diocese in Venice?
Answer: 15 March 1953
Question: Who was the President of France in 1953?
Answer: Vincent Auriol
Question: When was Pope Pius XII appointed Patriarch of Venice?
Question: What rank was Pope Pius XII raised to?
Question: On what date did Pope Pius XII leave France to go to Venice?
Question: When did Pope Pius XII take possession of the diocese in Venice?
Question: What did the President of France give to Pope Piux XII as a sign of esteem?
Question: When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer?
Answer: the early 1950s
Question: When did he send his last letter to his dying sister?
Answer: 8 November 1953
Question: When did Ancilla die?
Answer: 11 November 1953
Question: Where did he want to be buried?
Answer: the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice
Question: What was Roncalli diagnosed with in the early 1950's?
Question: Where did Roncalli's sister want to be buried in her will?
Question: Where was Roncalli's funeral held?
Question: When was one of Roncalli's predecessors buried?
Question: When was his last full day in Venice?
Answer: 11 October
Question: Why did Roncalli leave Venice?
Answer: for the conclave in Rome
Question: He was elected pope after how many ballots?
Answer: eleven ballots
Question: When did Roncalli die?
Question: What did Pope Piux XII do on October 11?
Question: What was Pope Pius XII concerned about so that he wrote it down?
Question: When Pope Pius XII left Venice, where was he going?
Question: How many ballots did Pope Pius XII have when he was elected as Pope?
Question: New pontiffs are chosen from Cardinals who head what?
Answer: archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia
Question: When was Montini absent from the conclave?
Answer: 1958
Question: What was the Roman curia absent from in 1958?
Question: Who can be elected to the College of Cardinals under Canon Law?
Question: Where did the College of Cardinals choose the Archbishop of Milan from?
Question: What age did the Archbishop of Milan not have to be below to serve in office?
Question: What were Eastern-rite Cardinals in charge of in Italy?
Question: When was the final ballot of the conclave?
Answer: 4:00 pm
Question: How many votes did he have?
Answer: 38 votes
Question: What name did Roncalli choose?
Answer: John
Question: John had not been a chosen name in how long?
Answer: over 500 years
Question: Who was the last to choose the name John?
Answer: Antipope John XXIII
Question: At what time was John XXIII called to final ballot of the conclave?
Question: What time was Cardinal Eugene Tisserant elected as Pope?
Question: How many votes did Cardinal Eugene Tisserant have?
Question: What was the presumption about Cardinal Eugene Tisserant because he was older when elected?
Question: What were the other cardinals trying to do by electing Cardinal Eugene Tisserant as Pope?
Question: When was the decision made for this council?
Answer: 29 January 1959
Question: Where was the decision made for this council?
Answer: the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
Question: Who did Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini later become?
Answer: Pope Paul VI
Question: What did Pope Paul VI call for?
Question: What changes were made by the Council of Trent?
Question: Who did Giulio Bevilacqua later become?
Question: In what century was Catholocism popular?
Question: How many years had passed since Giulio Bevilacqua called for the First Vatican Council?
Question: What did he write about human rights in?
Answer: his Pacem in terris
Question: His advocacy from human rights included whom?
Answer: the unborn and the elderly
Question: What did widows advocate for?
Question: What work, written by widows, focused on human rights?
Question: What do people who are disabled need the most, according to widows?
Question: What are two groups that need the most services, according to widows?
Question: What is one time that widows think the unborn should be taken care of?
Question: John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what?
Answer: the Roman liturgy
Question: He published changes that resulted in what?
Answer: the 1962 Roman Missal
Question: What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570?
Answer: the Tridentine Mass
Question: Pope Benedict XVI authorized continued use of the Roman Missal in what year?
Answer: 2007
Question: When was the Roman Rite created?
Answer: 1970
Question: What did Pope Benedict XVI continue the gradual reform of?
Question: What did the changes published by Pope Benedict XVI cause?
Question: What did Pope John XXIII establish in 1570?
Question: Why did Pope John XXIII establish the Tridentine Mass?
Question: What did Pope Pius V continue to authorize the use of in 2007?
Question: When was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?
Answer: 11 October 1962
Question: What speech did he give?
Answer: Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech
Question: Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling?
Answer: the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them
Question: Who did Gaudet Mater Eclessia want to see when he was in St Peter's Square?
Question: When was Gaudet Mater Ecclesia elected to the Second Vatican Council?
Question: What did Gaudet Mater Ecclesia work on that day?
Question: What speech was given by several council commissions?
Question: What did the public want Gaudet Mater Ecclesia to do when he appeared at the window?
Question: A solemn ceremony ended the first session on what day?
Answer: 8 December 1962
Question: When was the next session scheduled?
Answer: 1963 from 12 May to 29 June
Question: When was the next session announced?
Answer: 12 November 1962
Question: Who did John XXIII wish to see canonized?
Answer: Pope Pius IX
Question: When was Pope John XXIII canonized?
Question: When was Pope Pius IX at a spiritual retreat?
Question: When thinking of John XXIII, what did Pope Pius IX want to be worthy of?
Question: How did Pope Pius IX remember John XXIII as being?
Question: When was Pope John XXIII beatified?
Question: John XXIII offered to mediate between who?
Answer: US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev
Question: When was the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Answer: October 1962
Question: Who expressed best wishes for the pope's health?
Answer: Nikita Khrushchev