huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: Where is the Tibet Autonomous Region?
Answer: western and central Tibet
Question: Which battle led to Tibet's incorporation into the People's Republic of China?
Answer: Battle of Chamdo
Question: What year did the Qing Revolution take place?
Question: What region declared independence in 1912?
Question: Where did Tibet become incorporated into in 1915?
Question: What was abolished in 1599?
Question: What has recently become a growing industry in Tibet?
Answer: tourism
Question: What is the dominant religion in Tibet?
Answer: Tibetan Buddhism
Question: What is a staple food in Tibet?
Answer: yak meat
Question: Which two cultures does Tibetan architecture reflect?
Answer: Chinese and Indian
Question: What is dominated by tourism?
Question: What dominant system is Bon?
Question: What are staple foods in Chinese areas?
Question: What is the primary influence on staple foods in Tibet?
Question: Which ancient people were mentioned in the first written reference to Bod "Tibet"?
Answer: Bautai
Question: What area did Bod originally refer to?
Answer: central region around Lhasa
Question: What is the Egyptian name for Tibetan land?
Question: Who made the first reference to Bod "Tibet?"
Question: When was the first written reference to Tibet by the Egyptian people made?
Question: When was Periplus of the Geographia Sea written?
Question: How is the ethnic Tibetan region referred to as a modern Standard Chinese exonym?
Answer: Zangqu
Question: How do the Chinese refer to Tibetan people, language, and culture?
Answer: Zang
Question: During which dynasty was the term Xizang first used?
Answer: Qing
Question: Which Chinese suffix means "area, district, region, ward"?
Answer: qū
Question: What is the Tsang exonym for the ethnic Tibetan region?
Question: What does the Chinese suffix uq mean?
Question: What does the prefix ix mean?
Question: What people, language and culture is the term Jiaqing referring to?
Question: How long did the Qing dynasty last for?
Question: When did the name for Tibet, Tubo, first appear in Chinese characters?
Answer: 7th century
Question: Who reconstructed Middle Chinese spoken from the 7th century to the 10th century?
Answer: William H. Baxter
Question: What is the best known Chinese name for Tubo?
Question: What book describes the 680-690 emissaries from Namri Songsten?
Question: Who else in addition to Emperor Yang Songsten does the Old Book of Tang describe?
Question: What did Baxter H. William reconstruct?
Question: Who is an American Tibetologist?
Answer: Elliot Sperling
Question: What name for Tibet most clearly includes the entire Tibetan plateau?
Answer: Tubote
Question: What is another pre-modern Chinese name for Tibet?
Answer: Wusiguo
Question: Who was Sperling Elliot?
Question: Who fought to revive the term Xizang?
Question: What word is Xizang the modern version of?
Question: What does Tubote include instead of the entire Tibetan plateau?
Question: How many people across the Tibetan Plateau speak 'greater Tibetan'?
Answer: approximately 6 million
Question: How many people who have fled modern-day Tibet are considered to be exile speakers of Tibetan?
Answer: approximately 150,000
Question: Why are Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Sherpa, and Ladakhi considered to be separate languages?
Answer: political reasons
Question: Where have 6 million exiles fled to?
Question: What is spoken by 156,000 people?
Question: What type of dialects are Dzongkha and Sherpa considered?
Question: What reason do the speakers of Kham consider their language to be separate?
Question: What influenced the consistency of the written Tibetan language?
Answer: Tibetan empire
Question: From what was the Tibetan language's script derived?
Answer: ancient Indian Brāhmī script
Question: What runs from northern Pakistan to Ladakhi?
Question: What is Sichuan derived from?
Question: What is the ancient Indian Brahmi script derived from?
Question: What languages does the Indian language share script with?
Question: Where did the Zhang Zhung people migrate to?
Answer: western Tibet
Question: What is considered to be the original home of the Bon religion?
Answer: Zhang Zhung
Question: Which Yarlung king attempted to remove the influence of the Zhang Zhung?
Answer: Drigum Tsenpo
Question: Who was the first factual king of Tibet?
Answer: Songtsän Gampo
Question: What region did the Amdo culture migrate from?
Question: Where did the Zhang Zhung people migrate to from the region of Guge?
Question: What is the Amdo Region considered to be the original home of?
Question: Who annexed the Zhuang Zhung in the 1st century BCE?
Question: In what valley did a kingdom arise in the 7th century?
Question: Who did Songtsan Gampo marry in 640?
Answer: Princess Wencheng
Question: Who was Songtsan Gampo's first wife?
Answer: Princess of Nepal, Bhrikuti
Question: What did Songtsan Gampo unite?
Answer: parts of the Yarlung River Valley
Question: Who ruled Tibet from 640-650 CE?
Question: What began in the period from 640 to 650 CE?
Question: What empire did Gampo Songstan found?
Question: Who was Princess Wencheng the first wife of?
Question: Who was the Princess of Nepal the second wife of?
Question: When did Tibet and China sign a peace treaty?
Answer: 821/822 CE
Question: Where does a bilingual account of Tibet and China's peace treaty exist?
Answer: Jokhang temple in Lhasa
Question: When did a civil war over succession lead to the collapse of imperial Tibet?
Answer: mid-9th century
Question: What followed the collapse of imperial Tibet?
Answer: Era of Fragmentation
Question: What was divided between warlords and tribes with no dominant centralized authority?
Answer: political control over Tibet
Question: Who signed a peace treaty in 812/822 CE?
Question: What stands outside the Lhasa temple in Jokhang?
Question: What did a civil war in the mid-8th century lead to?
Question: What did the Era of Succession follow?
Question: Which dynasty ruled Tibet through a top-level administrative department?
Answer: Mongol Yuan
Question: What was a dpon-chen?
Answer: great administrator
Question: Who confirmed the dpon-chen?
Answer: Mongol emperor
Question: Who was the political authority of the region?
Answer: Sakya lama
Question: Who held administrative and military power?
Answer: dpon-chen
Question: What was one of the Mongol Yuan department's purposes?
Question: What is the Yuan term for the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs?
Question: What did the Mongol lama retain?
Question: What did Mongol rule of China remain separate from?
Question: What troops did the Sayka lama have the authority to send?
Question: Who managed structural and administrative rule?
Answer: Mongols
Question: Who gained temporal power in Tibet in the 1240s?
Answer: Mongolian prince Khuden
Question: Who founded the Yuan dynasty?
Answer: Imperial Preceptor of Kublai Khan
Question: What did the Mongols retain nominal power over?
Question: What did Tibet manage over the region?
Question: When did Emperor Khuden gain temporal power in Tibet?
Question: When did Prince Yuan gain temporal power in Tibet?
Question: Who gained temporal power in the 1420s?
Question: When was the Phagmodrupa Dynasty founded?
Answer: Between 1346 and 1354
Question: Who founded the Gelug school?
Answer: disciples of Je Tsongkhapa
Question: Who dominated politics after 1435?
Answer: minister family Rinpungpa
Question: What sect did the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse favor?
Answer: Karma Kagyu
Question: Who topped the Sakya between 1436 and 1534?
Question: What was founded during 1436 and 1534?
Question: Who founded the Sakya Dynasty?
Question: What was the Tsongkhapa school also known as?
Question: Who dominated politics after 1453?
Question: Who is known for unifying the Tibetan heartland?
Answer: 5th Dalai Lama
Question: Who helped the 5th Dalai Lama?
Answer: Güshi Khan
Question: What did the 5th Dalai Lama and his intimates establish?
Answer: Lhasa state
Question: What is the Tibetan goverment referred to as?
Answer: Ganden Phodrang
Question: Who is known for unifying the Tibetan heartland under the control of Kagyu?
Question: What was the Gelug prince defeated after?
Question: What was Gushi Oirat the leader of?
Question: What civil administration did Gushi Khan establish?
Question: When did the Qing dynasty begin to rule in Tibet?
Answer: 1720
Question: When did Amdo come under Qing control?
Answer: 1724
Question: When was Kham incorporated into neighboring Chinese provinces?
Answer: 1728
Question: Who restored the Dalai Lama as a ruler?
Answer: Qing
Question: What was the governing councel called?
Answer: Kashag
Question: What dynasty began their rule in 1702?
Question: What came under Qing control in 1742?
Question: What happened to eastern Kham in 1782?
Question: How were the Ambans living in Lhasa killed in 1705?
Question: What did the Qing commander do in 1732 and 1728?
Question: When did the Qing Qianlong Emperor send a large Chinese army into Tibet?
Answer: 1792
Question: Why did the Qing Qianlong Emperor send a large Chinese army into Tibet?
Answer: push the invading Nepalese out
Question: What was the Qing reorganization of the Tibetan called?
Answer: Twenty-Nine Regulations for Better Government in Tibet
Question: When was Tibet dominated by the Manchus?
Answer: 18th century
Question: What happened in 1729?
Question: When did the Chinese Emperor send a large army into Tibet?
Question: What written plan did the Nepalese produce?
Question: What year was the attempt to make Tibet a Chinese province?
Question: Who dominated Tibet during the entire 18th century?
Question: When did George Bogle come to Shigatse to investigate prospects of trade.
Answer: 1774
Question: Who came to Tibet from Europe?
Answer: Jesuits and Capuchins
Question: When did the British and Russian empires begin encroaching on Tibet?
Answer: 19th century
Question: Who came to Shigatse in 1747?
Question: Why did George Bogle go to Shigatse in 1747?
Question: Which empire encroached from northern India in 1774?
Question: Which empire was expanding into Asia in 1774?
Question: With whom were the British hopeing to negotiate?
Answer: 13th Dalai Lama
Question: How many Tibetan troops died at the Massacre of Chumik Shenko?
Answer: 600
Question: How many British troops died at the Massacre of Chumik Shenko?
Answer: 12
Question: Who imposed the Treaty of Lhasa?
Answer: Francis Younghusband
Question: Who invaded Tibet in 1940?
Question: Who did the 12th Dalai Lama negotiate with?
Question: What took place on December 13, 1903?
Question: What resulted in 600 British fatalities?
Question: What resulted in 12 Tibetan fatalities?
Question: When did the Xinhai Revolution topple the Qing dynasty?
Answer: 1911–12
Question: Who declared himself ruler of an independent Tibet?
Answer: Dalai Lama
Question: When did Tibet and Mongolia conclude a treaty of mutual recognition?
Answer: 1913
Question: When did the Tibetan government sign the Simla Accord with Britain?
Answer: 1914
Question: Why did the Chinese goverment denounce the accord?
Answer: illegal
Question: What revolution took place in 1913?
Question: What dynasty did the 1913 Xinhai Revolution topple?
Question: Who governed Tibet for 63 years?
Question: What did the Tibetan government sign in 1913?
Question: Who did Tibet sign the Simla Accord with in 1913?
Question: Where did the Dalai Lama's government flee to during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion?
Answer: Dharamsala
Question: How many Tibetans died during the Great Leap Forward?
Answer: between 200,000 and 1,000,000
Question: How many monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution?
Answer: 6,000
Question: When did China and India fight a war over South Tibet and Aksai Chin?
Answer: 1962
Question: To where did Chinese troops withdraw?
Answer: north of the McMahon Line
Question: Where in Beijing did the Dalai Lama's government flee?
Question: What rebellion took place in 1962?
Question: When did 6,000 Tibetans die?
Question: Who fought in a 1959 war over South Tibet and Aksai Chin regions?
Question: What were 200,000 monasteries destroyed during?
Question: When did monks in the Drepung and Sera monasteries start protesting for independence?
Answer: 1989
Question: What did the government do when it halted reforms?
Answer: started an anti-separatist campaign
Question: When was the most recent Tibetan unrest?
Answer: 2008
Question: For what have the Beijing and Lhasa goverments been criticized?
Answer: human rights
Question: Who visited Tibet in 1989?
Question: Who started protesting for independence in 1980?
Question: What organisations have been critical of Tibet and Beijing's governments?
Question: What protests are the 1980 independence protests compared to?
Question: How tall, in feet, is Mount Everest?
Answer: 29,029
Question: Where is the source of the Yangtze river?
Answer: Tibetan Plateau
Question: What is 8,848 ft tall?
Question: What rivers have their source in the Yangtze Plateau?
Question: What is the deepest and longest canyon in the world?
Question: What river is the Tsangpo Yarlung Grand Canyon located along?
Question: What does Nepal have that make a top ten list?
Question: Which mountain is a holy pilgrimage for both Hindus and Tibetans?
Answer: Mount Kailash
Question: Who do Hindus believe lives in Mount Kailash?
Answer: Lord Shiva
Question: What is the Tibetan name for Mount Kailash?
Answer: Khang Rinpoche
Question: Which lake is the largest in China?
Answer: Qinghai Lake
Question: What mountain is a holy site for Hindus and Indus?
Question: Who do the Tibetans consider Mount Kailash to be the abode of?
Question: What is the Hindu name for Mt. Kailash?
Question: What are the Hindu words for high-altitude lakes?
Question: What weather pattern exerts some influence on eastern TIbet?
Answer: Indian monsoon
Question: What are winters like in Tibet?
Answer: intense cold
Question: What has an annual average of only 9 inches?
Question: What effect does the shadow rain have on Tibet?
Question: What influences the weather in northern Tibet?
Question: Where is Tibet ranked among China's 31 provinces on the UN's Human Development Index?
Answer: lowest
Question: What has increased tourism to Tibet in recent years?
Answer: increased interest in Tibetan Buddhism
Question: What is Tibet exempt from?
Answer: all taxation
Question: From which area does tourism bring the most income?
Answer: sale of handicrafts
Question: What are the main crops grown in China?
Question: Where is Tibet ranked out of China's 13 provinces on the Human Development Index?
Question: What percentage of Tibet's tourism comes from the sale of handicrafts?
Question: In what year was a national conference on Tibet held in China?
Answer: 2010
Question: Members of which committee attended the conference?
Answer: CPC Politburo Standing Committee
Question: By when does the plan call for improvement of rural Tibetan income?
Answer: 2020
Question: What does the plan call for all rural Tibetan children to receive for free?
Answer: education
Question: How much, in US dollars, has China invested in Tibet since 2001?
Answer: about 45.6 billion
Question: Who attended the 2018 conference on Tibet?
Question: Where was the 2018 conference on Tibet held?
Question: During what year was Tibet's GDP expected to reach 47.3 billion yuan?
Question: Who has invested 310 billion U.S. dollars in Tibet?
Question: How much money did China invest in 2001?
Question: How are the original ancestors of the Tibetan people represented?
Answer: six red bands in the Tibetan flag
Question: What has the population of Tibet primarily consisted of?
Answer: ethnic Tibetans
Question: Which country has a disputed area with Tibet?
Answer: India
Question: What groups represented by the red bands in the flag of India are the original ancestors of the Tibetan people?
Question: What other ethnic groups live throughout all of Tibet?
Question: What does the population of Tibet consist of?
Question: What has a strong influence over all aspect of Tibetans lives?
Answer: Religion
Question: What is the ancient religion of Tibet?
Answer: Bön
Question: When were nearly all of Tibet's monasteries destroyed by the Red Guard?
Answer: During China's Cultural Revolution
Question: When were 10 to 20% of Tibets males monks?
Answer: Before the 1950s
Question: What has Tibetan Buddhism been almost eclipsed by?
Question: What country introduced Bon into Tibet?
Question: Where is Mongolian Buddhism practiced besides Tibet?
Question: How many males in Tibet were monks in 1950?
Question: Where did Islamic influence in Tibet come from?
Answer: Persia
Question: In what year were all Tibetan Muslims declared Indiana citizens?
Answer: 1959
Question: What is the Chinese Muslim community called?
Answer: gya kachee
Question: What group of people has been living in Tibet since 1959?
Question: What is an Indian term for Muslims?
Question: What is an Indian term for Chinese Muslims?
Question: When did Roman Catholic Jesuits and Capuchins arrive in Tibet from Europe?
Answer: 17th and 18th centuries
Question: When did Portuguese missionaries first arrive in western Tibet?
Answer: 1624
Question: When was Christianity introduced to Rudok, Ladakh, and Tsang?
Answer: 1626
Question: Who arrived in Western Tibet in 1642?
Question: Where did Father Antonio de Andrade and Brother Manuel Marques first reach in 1642?
Question: How many converts were there by 1672?
Question: What was established in 1662?
Question: When did Johann Grueber cross Tibet on the way to Nepal?
Answer: 1661
Question: When did Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri spend time in Tibet?
Answer: 1716–1721
Question: How was Christianity used by some Tibetan monarchs?
Answer: counterbalance the influence of the Gelugpa sect
Question: Who crossed Nepal before heading to Tibet in 1661?
Question: Who remained in Tibet after building a church in Sining from 1716-1721?
Question: What happened in 1754?
Question: Who expelled the missionaries in 1754?
Question: When did Protestant James Cameron bring the Gospel to the Tibetan people?
Answer: 1877
Question: When did a large number of Lisu people convert to Christianity?
Answer: Beginning in the 20th century
Question: How were James O. Fraser, Alfred James Broomhall, and Isobel Kuhn involved with Tibet?
Answer: Famous earlier missionaries
Question: Where did Cameron James walk in 1877?
Question: Where was Cameron James from?
Question: Who came to Tibet in 1787?
Question: Who was James O. Broomhall and Alfred James Fraser?
Question: Who used to reside in the Potala Palace?
Answer: the Dalai Lama
Question: How many stories does the Potala Palace contain?
Answer: thirteen
Question: How many shrines exist in the Potala Palace?
Answer: 10,000
Question: What is Norbulingka?
Answer: former summer residence of the Dalai Lama
Question: What is 117 metres tall and 1180 metres wide?
Question: What is 117 feet in height?
Question: Where does the Dalai Lama live?
Question: Where does the Dalai Lama live in the summer?
Question: Where are there 10,000 chapels?
Question: In what languages is Tibetan music often chanted in?
Answer: Tibetan or Sanskrit
Question: What do the chants often contain?
Answer: recitations of sacred texts
Question: What type of chanting is performed without metrical timing?
Answer: Yang
Question: What type of music comes from the popular Gelugpa school?
Answer: classical
Question: What does Sanskrit music often involve?
Question: What does Yang chanting involve reciting?
Question: What other schools are romantic music associated with in addition to Gelugpa school?
Question: What is the Tibetan New Year Festival called?
Answer: Losar
Question: What do Tibetan's eat on New Year's Eve?
Answer: Guthuk
Question: When is the Monlam Prayer Festival?
Answer: between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month
Question: Who established the Monlam Prayer Festival in 1049?
Answer: Tsong Khapa
Question: What prayer festival precedes Losar?
Question: What event was established in 1094?
Question: What event was established by Khapa Tsong?
Question: What event follows the Monlam Prayer Festival?
Question: What is dough made from barley flour called?
Answer: tsampa
Question: What are steamed dumplings called?
Answer: momos
Question: What is a popular drink in Tibet?
Answer: Butter tea
Question: What seed is cultivated in Tibet?
Answer: Mustard
Question: What are meat dumplings called?
Question: What are barley doughs called?
Question: Where is potato seed heavily cultivated?
Question: What is 'a scrimmage' another term for?
Answer: exhibition game
Question: What is 'a demonstration' another term for?
Answer: exhibition game
Question: What is 'a preseason game' another term for?
Answer: exhibition game
Question: What is 'a warmup match' another term for?
Answer: exhibition game
Question: What is another name for a postseason game?
Question: What type of game that the players rank or standing depend on?
Question: Who does this type of game help players choose?
Question: What type of game is always between parts of the same team?
Question: What do these types of games help coaches do an individual sports?
Question: What are exhibition games in the Olympics?
Answer: a demonstration sport
Question: What can an exhibition game raise money for?
Answer: charities
Question: What can an exhibition game settle?
Answer: a challenge
Question: What type of exhibition game showcases average players?
Question: What type of game do national competitions to demonstrate a sport?
Question: How is the official determination of who is the best in the world made?
Question: What type of game is used to provide immature entertainment?
Question: What were the most common type of matches in the early days of soccer?
Answer: friendly matches (or "friendlies")
Question: When did the Football League begin in England?
Answer: 1888
Question: By what year had national football leagues been formed in nearly every country?
Answer: 2000
Question: What did the growth of national leagues cause a serious decline in?
Answer: the significance of friendlies
Question: During the early days of what sport were unfriendly matches the most common matches?
Question: When did the football league beginning your?
Question: What was established in addition to brief derby in cup tournaments?
Question: By what year were regional leagues establish in almost every country?
Question: What increase the significance of Friendly's since the nineteenth century?
Question: When do football clubs still play friendlies?
Answer: before the start of each season
Question: What type of football matches are non-competitive?
Answer: friendlies
Question: What do some friendlies change the rules to make unlimited?
Answer: substitutions
Question: What are some examples of friendly short football tournaments?
Answer: the Emirates Cup, Teresa Herrera Trophy and the Amsterdam Tournament
Question: What do friendly short football tournaments have little of?
Answer: prestige
Question: It when went to football clubs not play Friendly's?
Question: What type of football matches are considered to be competitive?
Question: What allows teams to play older more experienced players?
Question: What are rarely one-off matches?
Question: What type of games have trophies and prestige attached to them?
Question: What do friendlies help international teams prepare for?
Answer: the qualifying or final stages of major tournaments
Question: Which type of team lacks time to prepare for tournaments?
Answer: national squads
Question: What do international leagues' friendlies happen in the middle of?
Answer: club league seasons
Question: What concern has caused national associations and clubs to disagree about friendlies?
Answer: availability of players, who could become injured or fatigued
Question: When do international teams not qualify for Friendly's?
Question: Why are Friendly's nonessential for major tournaments?
Question: Internationals and what other Friendly's mostly take place during club league season
Question: Which type of team has the most time to prepare for tournaments?
Question: What do national associations and clubs agree on when it comes to tournaments?
Question: What can happen to players who get red or yellow cards in friendlies?
Answer: suspended from future international matches
Question: What kind of record do players' goals in friendlies count for?
Answer: career
Question: When did FIFA decide to limit substitutions in international friendlies?
Answer: 2004
Question: What absurd number of substitutions had some international teams been making in friendlies before 2004?
Answer: 11
Question: What do club Friendly's give team managers a chance to experiment with?
Question: Who can use Friendly's to assess the ability of different teams and clubs?
Question: Who ruled that unlimited substitutions were allowed in international Friendly's?
Question: Who was making as many as eleven substitutions per tournament?
Question: What color cards determine whether players can participate in league games?
Question: Where are "exhibition match" and "friendly match" not synonymous?
Answer: the UK and Ireland
Question: What are two examples of leagues holding all-star exhibition matches?
Answer: US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League
Question: What are 'friendlies' for charity usually called in the UK?
Answer: charity matches
Question: What are 'friendlies' to honor a player usually called in the UK?
Answer: testimonial matches
Question: In what two countries does exhibition match and friendly match refer to the same type of game?
Question: Who calls annual All-Star matches Friendly's?
Question: What type of one-off match may be called a friendly?
Question: What kind of friendly matches are held by the US major league soccer or Japan Japanese league?
Question: When did the NFL limit teams to 9 preseason games?
Answer: 1995–2004
Question: What country's teams did US teams sometimes play exhibition games against in the 1980s?
Answer: Soviet Union
Question: In what year did the NHL play against World Hockey Association teams?
Answer: 1978
Question: Where is Time Warner Cable Arena?
Answer: Charlotte
Question: What hockey arena is in Ontario, California?
Answer: Citizens Business Bank Arena
Question: What agreement limits teams to nine postseason games?
Question: During what years did AHL teams plate exhibition games against the Soviet Union?
Question: Who did NHL teams play against in postseason training?
Question: Where did the AHL sometimes schedule exhibition games
Question: What Canadian city got of protein in 1995?
Question: What religion is the Flying Fathers team?
Answer: Catholic
Question: Who founded the Flying Fathers?
Answer: Les Costello
Question: What league were most members of the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team from?
Answer: NHL
Question: Where are the Saores based?
Answer: Buffalo
Question: What is what is the name of the team of North American priests?
Question: What nationality with the Protestant priests of the flying fathers?
Question: Which founder of the flying fathers was once an AHL player?
Question: What exhibition team is made up of almost all NHL players?
Question: What is the name of the NHL team from Buffalo?
Question: What is the MLB preseason league in Arizona called?
Answer: Cactus League
Question: What is the MLB preseason league in Florida called?
Answer: Grapefruit League
Question: How many preseason games does each MLB team play?
Answer: about 30
Question: What is it called when an MLB team plays two preseason games in one day with different rosters?
Answer: "split-squad" games
Question: What is the minor league baseball preseason known as?
Question: Which MLB teams do spring training in Arkansas in Florida?
Question: How many preseason games are played against minor league teams?
Question: What is it called when a team placed two games in the same day with the same roster?
Question: What type of games are sometimes played against high school or local college teams?
Question: What development has made it unnecessary for MLB teams to play exhibition games with teams from other leagues?
Answer: regular-season interleague play
Question: What league are the Toronto Bluejays in?
Answer: American League
Question: What league are the Montreal Expos in?
Answer: National League
Question: What game do the Bluejays play against the Expos?
Answer: the Pearson Cup
Question: When did the Mayor's Trophy Game end?
Answer: 1983
Question: What has eight regular-season interleague play unnecessary
Question: What other Canadian team did the National League Toronto Blue Jays play?
Question: Which Canadian teams played in the Mayor's Trophy Game
Question: What major league New York team played for the piercing cup?
Question: What concerns have reduced Minor League exhibition games?
Answer: worries of injuries to players, along with travel issues
Question: What inter-city exhibition game did Chicago have?
Answer: Crosstown Classic
Question: What inter-city exhibition game did New York have?
Answer: Subway Series
Question: In what month is the MLB All-Star Game held?
Answer: July
Question: What did the MLB All-Star winning team gain in the World Series?
Answer: home field advantage
Question: What kind of exhibition game is still popular between major and minor league teams?
Question: What made these type of exhibition games more popular?
Question: What kind of play is now for bragging rights only
Question: What does the loser of the All-Star game get the following year
Question: What game between two AL teams is considered an exhibition gave
Question: Where are the TImberwolves based?
Answer: Minnesota
Question: Where are the Suns based?
Answer: Phoenix
Question: The Suns' exhibition game in Indian Wells, CA is the only time an NBA game is played in what setting?
Answer: an outdoor venue
Question: What venue do the Suns play at in Indian Wells?
Answer: Indian Wells Tennis Garden
Question: What basketball Association placed eight postseason games
Question: Who almost always plays each other in the postseason?
Question: What lead has teams play each other outside of their market areas?
Question: What is the only NBA game that's played in an indoor venue?
Question: When did the NBA play preseason games against the ABA?
Answer: 1971 to 1975
Question: What legendary team did the NBA sometimes formerly play against?
Answer: Harlem Globetrotters
Question: On what continents have NBA teams played preseason games outside the US?
Answer: Europe and Asia
Question: How many preseason games were NBA teams limited to in the 2011-12 season?
Answer: two
Question: What is the main European basketball club?
Answer: the Euroleague
Question: When did the NBA play postseason games against the ABA?
Question: What legendary team does the NBA still play against?
Question: What two continents has the NBA never played a preseason gaming?
Question: In what two seasons the teams have unlimited preseason games due to lockouts?
Question: What two seasons in the NBA not playing Europe and Asia?
Question: What is an example of a team of former college players?
Answer: Athletes in Action
Question: When did the FIBA stop allowing pros on foreign national teams?
Answer: 1992
Question: When did the NCAA decide college teams could only play other college teams?
Answer: 2003
Question: How often does the NCAA allow college teams to go overseas?
Answer: one foreign tour every four years
Question: How did minor college basketball teams begin their season?
Question: What kind of teams were made up of college players?
Question: What did the FIBA allow?
Question: Who allowed games between non-college teams in 2003?
Question: Where do minor basketball teams still travel to.
Question: What is the one exception to the NFL's 4-preseason-game limit?
Answer: the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game
Question: What month are most NFL preseason games in?
Answer: August
Question: How many players can an NFL team have in the off-season?
Answer: 90
Question: How many players can an NFL team have in the regular season?
Answer: 53
Question: How many postseason exhibition games doesn't NFL team play
Question: What team sport has very unstructured preseason's?
Question: What games are played to help coaches expand the roster?
Question: What bowl game is traditionally played the beginning of the NFL season
Question: What was the last year that NFL teams were only allowed to play other NFL teams?
Question: How many exhibition games did the Arena Football League have per year in the early 2000s?
Answer: two
Question: What type of league commonly plays unstructured exhibition games?
Answer: indoor American football leagues
Question: What is a team called that is in the process of joining a league?
Answer: a probational franchise
Question: Indoor league teams sometimes play against what type of outdoor league team?
Answer: semi-pro
Question: Who had two-game exhibition seasons in the late 2000's
Question: What started this practice in 2003?
Question: What is relatively uncommon among indoor American football leagues?
Question: What is it uncommon for small leagues to join other leagues as?
Question: At what level do teams not switch leagues frequently occur in a walk
Question: What is a game called in which a team plays against itself?
Answer: Intramural
Question: Championships are decided by formulas for college teams below what level?
Answer: Football Bowl Subdivision
Question: What kind of games exist between opposing colleges at the highest level?
Question: What kind of polling is not important in college football?
Question: What is a game called in which a team plays against another team?
Question: How are championships decided at levels above football bowl subdivision?
Question: Major FBS teams can have lopsided victories against what kinds of lesser opponents?
Answer: lower-tier FBS, Football Championship, or Division II schools
Question: Why do smaller schools want to play against major FBS teams?
Answer: a large appearance fee and at least one guaranteed television appearance
Question: How many wins are required for an FBS team to be eligible for the bowl?
Answer: seven
Question: How many games between FBS and FCS teams count towards the FBS's bowl eligibility?
Answer: one
Question: When did the College Football Playoff System begin?
Answer: 2014
Question: Who schedules early-season conference home games?
Question: I what provides a small appearance fee and a guaranteed television appearance for small schools?
Question: How many losses before FBS team is ineligible for the ball
Question: When did the college football playoff system and?
Question: Why are major teams now encouraged to schedule weaker opponents further nonconference schedule?
Question: What is the most common type of high school football exhibition game?
Answer: all-star
Question: What year of players are in high school football all-star games?
Answer: graduating seniors
Question: What are two examples of high school football all-star games?
Answer: U.S. Army All-American Bowl and Under Armour All-America Game
Question: What do high school all-star players hope to be seen by?
Answer: colleges
Question: Who frequently participate in controlled scrimmages?
Question: What is the least common type of high school football exhibition game?
Question: What makes exhibition games common?
Question: What access showcases for players to be seen by pro teams?
Question: What type of exhibition game do freshmen normally playing?
Question: Where is the Sprint Unlimited held?
Answer: Daytona International Speedway
Question: Where is the Sprint All-Star Race held?
Answer: Charlotte Motor Speedway
Question: What does the winner of the Sprint Unlimited get?
Answer: over USD $1,000,000
Question: Where is Calder Park Thunderdome?
Answer: Australia
Question: What organizations don't offer prize money but do offer championship points for exhibition games?
Question: What to exhibition races don't offer a large purse
Question: What race is held at Charlottesville
Question: Where is the Sprint Limited held?
Question: What Australian venue is a Suzuki circuit held at?
Question: What was Northwestern's founding purpose in 1851?
Answer: to serve the Northwest Territory
Question: When did instruction begin at Northwestern?
Answer: 1855
Question: When were women first admitted to Northwestern?
Answer: 1869
Question: How many acres is the modern-day Northwestern campus in Evanston?
Answer: 240
Question: What programs are offered at Northwestern's Quatar campus?
Answer: journalism and communication
Question: Which great lake is Northwestern located along?
Answer: Lake Michigan
Question: What is the name of the city located 12 miles north of Northwestern?
Answer: Chicago
Question: Who rejected Northwestern University?
Question:  What year was Northwestern destroyed?
Question:  In what year did Northwestern University stop teaching?
Question: Where did Northwestern University opened an additional campus at in 2007?
Question: What year were men allowed to attend Northwestern University?
Question: In what environment was the foundation for Northwestern University planned on May 31, 1850?
Answer: a meeting
Question: Who granted a charter to the Trustees of the North-Western University in January of 1851?
Answer: the Illinois General Assembly
Question: What was the religious affiliation of all 9 founding members of Northwestern?
Answer: Methodists
Question: How many of Northwestern's 9 founders were ministers?
Answer: three
Question: Which church did the 9 founders of Northwestern affiliate the university with?
Answer: Methodist Episcopal
Question: How many sellers did Northwestern University have?
Question:  What type of church is Northwestern University unassociated with?
Question: What was the date that lay down the foundation for Southwestern University?
Question:  How many ministers founded Southwestern University?
Question:  What denomination did the all of the founders disassociate with?
Question: What was the name of the first building opened in 1855?
Answer: Old College
Question: What did Northwestern sell to raise funds for it's first building?
Answer: $100 "perpetual scholarships"
Question: Who received free tuition after buying the $100 perpetual scholarships?
Answer: the purchaser and his heirs
Question: Who did Northwestern merge with in 1873?
Answer: Evanston College for Ladies
Question: Who was Northwestern's first dean of women?
Answer: Frances Willard
Question:  What was the name of the first building opened in 1955?
Question:  What did Southwestern sell to raise funds for it's first building?
Question: Who received free tuition after buying the $5600 perpetual scholarships?
Question:  Who did Northwestern merge with in 1973?
Question:  Who was Northwestern's first dean of men?
Question: What sports team did Northwestern field its first of in 1882?
Answer: intercollegiate football
Question: Which already existing schools did Northwestern affiliate itself with in the 1870's and 1880's?
Answer: schools of law, medicine, and dentistry in Chicago
Question: What is the oldest law school in Chicago?
Answer: Northwestern University School of Law
Question: What organization invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917?
Answer: The Association of American Universities
Question: What type of member was Northwestern of the Big Ten Conference?
Answer: a founding member
Question:  What sports team did Northwestern field its first of in 1982?
Question:  Which already existing schools did Southwestern affiliate itself with in the 1870's and 1880's?
Question: What is the youngest law school in Chicago?
Question: What type of member was Northwestern of the Big Eight Conference?
Question: What type of campus did Northwestern begin construction of during Walter Dill Scott's presidency?
Answer: integrated
Question: What was the orginal name for Northwestern's Ryan Field?
Answer: Dyche Stadium
Question: What merger was proposed and rejected in 1933?
Answer: Northwestern with the University of Chicago
Question: What was Northwestern one of the first six universities in the U.S. to establish in the 1920's?
Answer: a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC)
Question: What first-ever game did Northwestern host in 1939?
Answer: NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship
Question: What type of campus did Northwestern begin construction of during Walter Dill Scott's vice-presidency?
Question:  What was the orginal name for Northwestern's Bryan Field?
Question:  What merger was proposed and rejected in 1973?
Question: What was Northwestern one of the first seven universities in the U.S. to establish in the 1920's?
Question:  What second-ever game did Northwestern host in 1939?
Question: Between 1939 and 1949, how many military officers and personnel were trained on the Evanston and Chicago campuses?
Answer: nearly 50,000
Question: Under what Bill did enrollments surge after the war?
Answer: G.I. Bill
Question: What center was founded by Melville J. Herskovits in 1948?
Answer: Program of African Studies at Northwestern
Question: In 1978, what famous attacks occured at Northwestern?
Answer: first and second Unabomber
Question:  Which war transformed many high schools, including Northwestern?
Question: Between 1939 and 1949, how many military officers and personnel weren't trained on the Evanston and Chicago campuses?
Question:  Under what Bill did nonenrollments surge after the war?
Question: What center was founded by Melville J. Herskovits in 1978?
Question:  In 1938, what famous attacks occured at Northwestern?
Question: In 1999, who uncovered information that exonerated death row inmate Anthony Porter only 2 days before his scheduled death?
Answer: Northwestern student journalists
Question: What Northwestern program is responsible for exonerating more than 10 men?
Answer: the Innocence Project
Question: In 2003, where did Governor George Ryan announce that the sentences of more than 150 death row inmates would be commuted?
Answer: Northwestern School of Law's Lincoln Hall
Question: What was President Arnold R. Weber able to do with Northwestern's finances as the government's support of universities declined in the 70's and 80's?
Answer: stabilize
Question: In 1999, who uncovered information that exonerated death row inmate Anthony Porter only 4 days before his scheduled death?
Question: What Northwestern program is responsible for exonerating more than 15 men?
Question: In 2003, where did Governor George Ryan announce that the sentences of less than 10 death row inmates would be commuted?
Question: What was President Arnold R. Weber able to do with Northwestern's finances as the government's support of universities rose in the 70's and 80's?
Question: Why did Northwestern replace it's original official colors of black and gold?
Answer: too many other universities had used these colors
Question: What is the meaning of the Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal?
Answer: Whatsoever things are true
Question: What does the Greek phrase that is inscribed on the pages of an open book on the seal mean?
Answer: The Word full of grace and truth
Question: What color besides purple is often considered an official color of Northwestern?
Answer: white
Question: What has been Northwestern's official color since 1822?
Question: Why did Northwestern replace it's original official colors of yellow and gold?
Question:  What is the meaning of the French phrase on Northwestern's seal?
Question: What does the Greek phrase that is inscribed on the pages of an closed book on the seal mean?
Question: What color besides blue is often considered an official color of Northwestern?
Question: How did Northwestern create 84 additional acres in the 1960's?
Answer: by means of a lakefill in Lake Michigan
Question: Which campus holds the undergraduate schools, the Graduate school, and the Kellogg school of Management?
Answer: Evanston
Question: What is noticably different between Northwestern's North and South Campuses?
Answer: atmospheres
Question: Which campus is home to the fraternity quads?
Answer: North Campus
Question: Which campus is home to the music and art buildings?
Answer: South Campus
Question: How did Northwestern create 84 additional acres in the 1930's?
Question:  Which campus holds the undergraduate schools, the Graduate school, and the Rice Krispie school of Management?
Question: What is noticably similar between Northwestern's North and South Campuses?
Question:  Which campus is not home to the fraternity quads?
Question:  Which campus is not home to the music and art buildings?
Question: What is the name of the Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train through Evanston?
Answer: the Purple Line
Question: What was Chicago's Purple Line train route named after?
Answer: Northwestern's school color
Question: Which train stations are within walking distance of the southern end of campus?
Answer: Foster and Davis
Question: Which train station is close to the northern end of campus?
Answer: Noyes
Question: What is the name of Northwestern's football stadium?
Answer: Ryan Field
Question: What is the name of the Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train through Central?
Question:  What was Chicago's Blue Line train route named after?
Question:  Which train stations are within driving distance of the southern end of campus?
Question:  Which train station is close to the southern end of campus?
Question:  What is the name of Northwestern's soccer stadium?
Question: In 1920, how many acres were purchased for $8 million for a new central Chicago campus?
Answer: 8.5
Question: What style did architect James Gamble Rogers use for the principal buildings on the new Chicago campus?
Answer: collegiate gothic
Question: Who donated $8 million in 1923 for the construction of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?
Answer: Mrs. Montgomery Ward
Question: What two schools were housed in the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?
Answer: medical and dental
Question: Which building became the first university skyscraper in the U.S.?
Answer: Montgomery Ward Memorial Building
Question: In 1920, how many acres were purchased for $10 million for a new central Chicago campus?
Question:  What style did architect James Gamble Rogers use for the principal buildings on the new LSD campus?
Question: Who donated $10 million in 1923 for the construction of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?
Question:  What was the third schools were housed in the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?
Question:  Which building became the second university skyscraper in the U.S.?
Question: What branch did Northwestern open in Education City, Doha, Qatar?
Answer: NU-Q
Question: What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the Medill School of Journalism?
Answer: journalism
Question: Who provided the funding for the construction and administrative costs for NU-Q?
Answer: The Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development
Question: How long is the NU-Q branch of Northwestern scheduled to operate through an agreement in 2016?
Answer: through the 2027-2028 academic year
Question: What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the School of Communication?
Answer: journalism
Question: What branch did Southwestern open in Education City, Doha, Qatar?
Question: What non-bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the Medill School of Journalism?
Question: Who provided the funding for the construction and administrative costs for NI-Q?
Question: How long is the NU-Q branch of Northwestern scheduled to operate through an agreement in 2006?
Question: What bachelor's degree is offered at NI-Q through the School of Communication?
Question: In 2009, who named Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing renewable energy?
Answer: Green Power Partnership
Question: How much of the university's total annual electric bill is represented by the green power commitment?
Answer: 30 percent
Question: What grade was given to Northwestern on the 2010 College Sustainability Report Card  by The Sustainable Endowments Institute?
Answer: B-
Question: Which EPA club is Northwestern University included in?
Answer: Green Power Leadership Club
Question: Who sponsored the Green Power Partnership?
Answer: the EPA
Question: In 2009, who named Northwestern as one of the top 5 universities in the country in purchasing renewable energy?
Question: How much of the university's total annual electric bill is represented by the red power commitment?
Question:  What grade was given to Northwestern on the 2011 College Sustainability Report Card by The Sustainable Endowments Institute?
Question:  Which IPA club is Northwestern University included in?
Question:  Who sponsored the Red Power Partnership?
Question: What percentage of improvement over energy code requirements will be the goal of all new construction and renovations?
Answer: at least a 20%
Question: What does the Evanston Campus Framework Plan outline?
Answer: future development of the Evanston Campus
Question: How many tons of waste are recycled at Northwestern yearly?
Answer: 1,500