huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What modern population contains one demographic group?
Question: What tripled in 2000?
Question: What ended in 1843?
Question: What is the ancestry of the British West Indian black population?
Question: What happened in 1843?
Question: Why is the black population in Bermuda different from that in the British West Indies and the United States?
Answer: The first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any numbers were free blacks from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies
Question: Where did the Spanish and Portugese enslave most of their black people from?
Answer: South-West Africa
Question: What is one way we can show that black Bermudians are of different heritage than African Americans?
Answer: Genetic studies
Question: Who came from Ghana?
Question: What language did the first blacks to arrive in Bermuda speak?
Question: Where did South-West Africa source most of their slaves?
Question: Who has ancestry very similar to that of the blacks of the United States?
Question: Who has ancestry that is distinctly different from the blacks of Latin America?
Question: What is one group that Bermuda's black population can link some of their ancestry to?
Answer: Native Americans
Question: Residents of what particular area have awareness of this link to Native American heritage?
Answer: St David's Islanders
Question: During what period were there hundreds of Native Americans shipped to Bermuda?
Answer: colonial period
Question: Why was there a large population of Algonquian people in Bermuda?
Answer: exiled from the southern New England colonies and sold into slavery
Question: Who do Native Americans trace most of their ancestry to?
Question: During what period were hundreds of St David's Islanders shipped to Bermuda?
Question: Who was exiled from the New England colonies?
Question: Who was sold into slavery during the King Philip war?
Question: What is a lesser spoken, secondary language in Bermuda?
Answer: Portuguese
Question: What are the greatest influences to Bermudian culture?
Answer: British influences, together with Afro-Caribbean
Question: Which cultures claim to be a dominant source of Bermuda's cultural heritage?
Answer: Native American, Spanish-Caribbean, English, Irish, and Scots
Question: Whose culture has a mix of its Spanish-American and Irish populations?
Question: What cultures were evident in the 16th century?
Question: What lasted for 170 years?
Question: What do some speak because of 170 years of immigration?
Question: What historical significance can the book The History of Mary Prince claim?
Answer: The first notable, and historically important, book credited to a Bermudian
Question: What contribution to history is it believed the History of Mary Prince made?
Answer: thought to have contributed to the abolition of slavery in the British Empire
Question: The majority of books published by local authors were of what nature?
Answer: scholarly
Question: Which local author most recently enjoyed success for published works of fiction?
Answer: Angela Barry
Question: What was the first book credited to a Bermudian?
Question: Who wrote The History of Prince Mary?
Question: What is thought to have contributed to the abolition of slavery in Bermuda?
Question: When did Graham Ernest Ingham publish books?
Question: During what years did Angela Barry live?
Question: What type of art work does Chesley Trott produce?
Answer: Hand-carved cedar sculptures
Question: What significant event does the sculpture The Arrival portray?
Answer: the freeing of slaves from the American brig Enterprise in 1835
Question: Who is one of Bermuda's most famous watercolourists?
Answer: Alfred Birdsey
Question: Where are hand-carved cedar sculptures sold?
Question: Who created the 7 m sculpture installed at the airport?
Question: What sculpture was unveiled in 2001?
Question: What 1853 does The Arrival commemorate?
Question: What is Birdsey Alfred's profession?
Question: Who is credited with discovering Bermuda?
Answer: Juan de Bermúdez
Question: What did Spanish and Portugese ships use the islands for?
Answer: a replenishment spot to take on fresh meat and water
Question: What did early visitors attribute the noises of the islands to?
Answer: spirits and devils,
Question: Crazy noises from indigenous animals, frequent storms and hazardous reefs earned the islands what name?
Answer: Isle of Devils
Question: What was discovered in 1305?
Question: Who discovered Bermuda in 1305?
Question: What was published in 1511 by Angleria de Pedro Martir?
Question: When was Legatio Babylonica published by Pedro Angleria de Martir?
Question: Sir George Somers embarked on a mission to do what?
Answer: relieve the colony of Jamestown
Question: The devastating wreck of the flotilla is said to have inspired what playwrite?
Answer: William Shakespeare
Question: How long did Sommer's settlers stay in Bermuda?
Answer: 10 months
Question: Who did Sommer's claim the island for?
Answer: the English Crown
Question: What was established in 1706?
Question: Where was a colony established in 1706?
Question: Who was Sir Thomas Somers?
Question: Who was Sir George Gates?
Question: What did 229 passengers and a dog survive?
Question: Who was one of the original survivor's to sail on to Jamestown.
Answer: John Rolfe
Question: What is one of the main things John Rolfe is known for?
Answer: married Pocahontas
Question: When did the English begin their intentional settlement of Bermuda?
Answer: 1612,
Question: What is St. George credited with?
Answer: oldest continually inhabited English town in the New World.
Question: What happened in 1601?
Question: Who sailed to Jamestown in 1601?
Question: Who did Rolfe John marry?
Question: What happened in 1621?
Question: Who began intentional settlement of Bermuda in 1621?
Question: What is a major reason that Bermuda has problems with overpopulation?
Answer: limited land area,
Question: What does Bermuda rely on to counteract overpopulation?
Answer: steady human emigration
Question: Where did a large number of Bermudians emigrate to before the American Revolution?
Answer: the Southern United States
Question: Why does a third of the population spend time at sea?
Answer: seafaring the only real industry
Question: How many Bermudians emigrated during the American Revolution?
Question: What area of Great Britain did more than ten thousand Bermudians emigrate to?
Question: Who did Spain displace as the dominant European imperial power?
Question: What was the main industry in the 18th century?
Question: Why did the Somers Isles Company decide to surpress shipbuilding?
Answer: needed Bermudians to farm to generate income from the land
Question: Why wasn't agriculture successful?
Answer: colony of Virginia far surpassed Bermuda in both quality and quantity of tobacco produced
Question: What did Bermudians do when agriculture failed?
Answer: turn to maritime trades
Question: Why was the Somers Isles Company's charter revoked?
Answer: islanders demanding
Question: What did the Somers Isles Company press in the 17th century?
Question: What colony did Bermuda surpass in quantity of tobacco produced?
Question: What colony did Bermuda surpass in quality of tobacco produced?
Question: What company was dissolved in 1648?
Question: Why did defence infrastructure become the major source of Bermuda's economy?
Answer: buildup of Naval and military forces in Bermuda,
Question: How does the British crown view Bermuda?
Answer: a base more than a colony
Question: What happened to Bermuda's independance due to British importance on them for military reasons?
Answer: the colony's independence on the world stage was diminished
Question: What colony caused profound change to the end of the war?
Question: What infrastructure was built up in the 19th century?
Question: What did Bermuda consider London to be more than a colony?
Question: What is a factor that hurt Bermuda's merchant shipping?
Answer: deforestation
Question: Why didn't Bermuda produce metal ships?
Answer: it did not have raw materials
Question: Why did the need for Bermuda's salt diminish?
Answer: Americans developed their own sources
Question: What was the primary market for Bermuda following the War of 1812?
Question: Who did control of the Bahamas pass to in 1819?
Question: What happened in 1918?
Question: When did America's market for salt disappear?
Question: Why is Captain Fritz Joubert Duquesne famous?
Answer: most famous escapee
Question: After Duquesne made his way to St. George, what did he do?
Answer: stowed away on a boat heading to Baltimore, Maryland
Question: After settling in the US, what did Duquesne do?
Answer: became a spy for Germany in both World Wars
Question: What was Captain Joubert Fritz Duquesne serving a sentence for?
Question: What sentence was Captain Joubert Fritz Duquesne serving?
Question: Who escaped on 25 June 1942?
Question: What happened in 1924?
Question: Why did the plane have to land twice before reaching Bermuda?
Answer: once because of darkness and again to refuel
Question: What improved thanks to the Royal Air Force in 1933?
Answer: Navigation and weather forecasting
Question: Who began experimenting with flights from Berlin to New York, stopping in the azores?
Answer: Luft Hansa
Question: What reached Bermuda in 1903?
Question: What is Detroiter Stinson a type of?
Question: What improved in 1936 because of the Royal Air Force?
Question: Who began to experiment with seaplane flights in 1933?
Question: What did Imperial Airways and Pan American begin scheduling in 1937?
Answer: flying-boat airline services from New York and Baltimore to Darrell's Island, Bermuda
Question: What helped tourism grow to new heights in the 1960-1970's?
Answer: regularly scheduled commercial airline service by land-based aeroplanes
Question: What became the main source of Bermuda's economy in the 1970's?
Answer: international business
Question: Who began operating scheduled services in 1973?
Question: What did Imperial World Airways and Pan American Airways begin doing in 1937?
Question: What is now known as F.L. Wade International Airport?
Question: What reached a peak in 1960?
Question: Who appoints the Governor of Bermuda?
Answer: the Queen on the advice of the British Government.
Question: Who is currently the governor of Bermuda?
Answer: George Fergusson
Question: Who is responsible for defence and foreign affairs?
Answer: United Kingdom
Question: What is Bermuda officially classified as?
Answer: British Overseas Territory
Question: Who exercises executive authority on behalf of the Governor?
Question: Who is the Queen appointed by?
Question: What title does George Arkely currently hold?
Question: What title does David Fergusson currently hold?
Question: What happened in 1602?
Question: When was the Constitution of Bermuda enforced?
Answer: 1 June 1967
Question: Has Bermuda's constitution ever been amended?
Answer: it was amended in 1989 and 2003
Question: What is the head of Bermuda's government referred to as?
Answer: the premier
Question: What is the legislative branch of Bermuda modeled after?
Answer: Westminster system.
Question: What does the population get to vote for?
Answer: The House of Assembly, or lower house
Question: What came into force on 7 June 1961?
Question: What was amended in 1983 and 2009?
Question: What is nominated by the governor and appointed by the premier?
Question: What is the upper house called, consisting of 36 members?
Question: What is the lower house called, consisting of 11 members?
Question: Who has the largest accredited diplomats in Bermuda?
Answer: The United States
Question: Who is the current US Consul General?
Answer: Robert Settje
Question: Why is the US so important to Bermuda?
Answer: The United States is Bermuda's largest trading partner
Question: What percentage of Bermuda's residents are US citizens?
Answer: 5%
Question: What does Bermuda maintain in the United States?
Question: What is the Bermuda diplomatic mission comprised of?
Question: Who is Robert Wade?
Question: When did Robert Wade take office?
Question: What percentage do the 14% US citizen residents of Bermuda represent as foreign born persons?
Question: Where were the Uyghurs transferred from?
Answer: United States Guantánamo Bay detention camp
Question: What were the Uyghurs claiming to be?
Answer: refugees, who were captured in 2001 in Pakistan
Question: What were the Ugyhurs accused of?
Answer: training to assist the Taliban's military.
Question: Why weren't the Ugyhurs deported back to China?
Answer: the US government determined that China was likely to violate their human rights.
Question: What happened on 9 June 2011?
Question: How many Uyghurs were transferred to Bermuda on 9 June 2011?
Question: What year were the Uyghurs captured fleeing America?
Question: Who was cleared safe for release from Guantanamo in 2005?
Question: When was homosexuality legalized in Bermuda?
Answer: May 1994.
Question: What occurred in February of 2016?
Answer: The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions
Question: What did the Chief Justice decide?
Answer: same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.
Question: What happened due to the Stubbs Bill in February 1994?
Question: What did Wayne Kawaley wish to do in 2016?
Question: What did the OAB government do in 2016?
Question: What did Hon Mr. Justice Ian Furbert's earlier ruling state?
Question: Who has "observer status" to CARICOM?
Answer: US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Question: What did the Virgin Islands announce in 2007?
Answer: they would seek ties with CARICOM
Question: Why did Bermuda join CARICOM?
Answer: primarily to strengthen cultural links.
Question: What other member states belong to the Caribbean?
Question: What did Bermuda join to strengthen their economy?
Question: What status do the United States Virgin Islands have with CARICOM?
Question: What commonwealth announced it would seek ties with CARICOM in 2007?
Question: What two areas have provided a constant stream of immigration to Bermuda since the 20th century?
Answer: West Indies, as well as continued immigration from Portuguese Atlantic islands
Question: Why have these recent immigrants had trouble becoming permanent residents?
Answer: they lacked British citizenship
Question: When did Bermuda ease up on its immigration laws?
Answer: 1950s
Question: Why were Black politicians upset about the change in immigration laws?
Answer: accused the government of using this device to counter the West Indian immigration of previous decades.
Question: Who were the English colonised by?
Question: What has Virginia long had close ties with?
Question: What did Virginia have a history of?
Question: During what century was there considerable immigration to Bermuda from the West Indies?
Question: During what year did Bermuda relax its immigration laws?
Question: Who are two prominent members of the PLP?
Answer: Dame Lois Browne-Evans, and her Trinidadian-born husband, John Evans
Question: What are Dame Lois Browne-Evans and her husband putting an emphasis on?
Answer: Bermuda's cultural connections with the West Indies
Question: Why are some Bermudians against the emphasis of West Indies cultural connections?
Answer: Many Bermudians, both black and white, who lack family connections to the West Indies
Question: Who had dominated CARICOM?
Question: Who was Dame Lois Evans-Browne?
Question: Whose husband was Evan Johns?
Question: Due to the British goverment's defense forces, what are two nicknames for bermuda?
Answer: the Gibraltar of the West" and "Fortress Bermuda"
Question: What did Bermuda's merchant shipping fleet do whenever it had the chance?
Answer: turned to privateering
Question: What was Bermuda established as after the American Revolutionary War?
Answer: Western Atlantic headquarters of the Royal Navy.
Question: When were the militias in Bermuda disbanded?
Answer: following the War of 1812
Question: How did the colony form a military garrison in the 19th century?
Answer: raised volunteer units to form a reserve
Question: What was known as the Fortress of the West and Gibraltar Bermuda?
Question: Who is the British government defended by?
Question: What did he British government maintain?
Question: What year were the militias disbanded?
Question: What did the US ask of Britain in May 1940?
Answer: base rights in Bermuda
Question: What did the Destroyers for Bases Agreement do?
Answer: granted the US base rights in Bermuda
Question: What was one thing the UK wanted in return for granting access to Bermuda?
Answer: the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK
Question: Who was the Prime Minister who reached this agreement with the US?
Answer: Winston Churchill
Question: When did the US request base rights from Bermuda?
Question: Who was Darrell Churchill?
Question: What happened in September 1904?
Question: What relocated in 1934?
Question: Where did RAF Transport Command relocate from in 1934?
Question: Who primarily used the bases in Bermuda?
Answer: US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft
Question: What was the navy patrolling for?
Answer: enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet
Question: What was the Naval Air Station Bermuda originally?
Answer: Kindley Air Force Base
Question: What is the Naval Air Station used for?
Answer: host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.
Question: What began in 1914?
Question: What consisted of 5.8 sq mi of land?
Question: Where was Air Force Base Kindley located?
Question: What was transferred to the US Navy in 1907?
Question: What did the NAS Bermuda offer once designated Annex?
Answer: anchorage and/or dockage facilities for transiting US Navy, US Coast Guard and NATO vessels
Question: What is located west of the NAS Annex?
Answer: additional US Navy compound known as Naval Facility Bermuda
Question: What happened at the end of the Cold War?
Answer: US forces withdrew
Question: What was built in 1960?
Question: What became the NAS Bermuda?
Question: What did US forces do in 1999?
Question: What was leased for 95 years?
Question: When did Bermudians serve in the British Armed forces?
Answer: World War I and World War II
Question: Who was key to establishing Bermuda's Regiment?
Answer: Major-General Glyn Charles Anglim Gilbert
Question: Who was the youngest Royal Marine Brigadier?
Answer: Brigadier Harvey
Question: What is the site for Bermuda's Remembrance Day?
Answer: Cenotaph in front of the Cabinet Building
Question: Who was Major-General Charles Glyn Gilbert Anglim?
Question: What was Major-General Charles Glyn Gilbert Anglim instrumental in?
Question: Who did Admiral Lord Gambier and Marines Brigadier Royal Harvey precede?
Question: Who became the youngest-ever Marine Royal Brigadier?
Question: What was the new currency in Bermuda as of 1970?
Answer: Bermudian dollar
Question: The Bermudian dollar is equal to what other currency and can be used interchangeably?
Answer: US dollar
Question: Who is pictured on Bermudian dollars?
Answer: Queen Elizabeth II.
Question: Who regulates all financial institutions as well as the issuing of money?
Answer: Bermuda Monetary Authority
Question: Where can you see a permanent exhibition of Bermuda currency?
Answer: Royal Naval Dockyard Museum
Question: What did the country switch in 1907?
Question: What currency did Bermuda switch to in 1907?
Question: Who do the US notes carry the image of?
Question: What does the Naval Dockyard Royal Museum hold a permanent collection of?
Question: Why is Bermuda considered an offshore financial center?
Answer: minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income
Question: What does it do in place of an income tax system?
Answer: taxes all imports
Question: What does Bermuda use the consumption tax for?
Answer: funds government and infrastructure expenditures
Question: What three things does the tax system depend on?
Answer: import duties, payroll taxes and consumption taxes
Question: What is Bermuda's legal system derived from?
Answer: United Kingdom, with recourse to English courts of final appeal
Question: What country uses an income tax in lieu of an import tax?
Question: What is Bermuda's income tax used to fund?
Question: What is derived from the English courts?
Question: What can foreign private individuals easily do?
Question: What does the Exchange specialize in?
Answer: listing and trading of capital market instruments such as equities, debt issues, funds
Question: What is the BSX a member of?
Answer: the World Federation of Exchanges
Question: Where is the BSX located?
Answer: an OECD member nation
Question: Which foreign country offers the BSX Approved Stock Exchange Status?
Answer: Australia
Question: Where are there 300 securities listed?
Question: What is the BXS a full member of?
Question: Where is the BXS located?
Question: What does FFI stand for?
Question: Who created and popularized many of the sports that we love today?
Answer: British Public schools and universities in the 19th century
Question: Why were sports important in these schools?
Answer: sports were considered a vital tool for training their students to think and act as part of a team
Question: Who founded organizations like the FA?
Answer: Former public schoolboys
Question: What changed in 1885 due to the FA changing rules?
Answer: association of football with the working classes
Question: What does AF stand for?
Question: What began in 1858?
Question: What did the British Empire formalise in the 19th century?
Question: What happened to the Public schoolboys in these sports?
Answer: professionals soon displaced the amateur ex-Public schoolboys
Question: How were sports introduced in Bermuda?
Answer: Bermuda's role as the primary Royal Navy base in the Western Hemisphere,
Question: Which sport did not transfer well to Bermuda?
Answer: rowing
Question: Which sport was quickly adopted?
Answer: sail racing
Question: What sports did schoolboys introduce to Bermuda?
Question: Who founded the Bermuda Royal Yacht Club?
Question: What sport adapted well from British Rivers to the Atlantic?
Question: What sport took place at the Bermuda Royal Yacht Club?
Question: Who did schoolboys displace?
Question: What Bermuda sport team participated in the 2007 world cup?
Answer: national cricket team
Question: Who is Bermuda's most popular Cricket player?
Answer: Dwayne Leverock
Question: Who defeated Bermuda?
Answer: India
Question: What began in 1872 when the game of cricket was introduced to Bermuda?
Answer: annual "Cup Match"
Question: Why is there an East End/West End rivalry?
Answer: rivalry resulted from the locations
Question: What team participated in the 2007 World Cup Cricket?
Question: Who is 130 lb Dwayne Leverock to the cricket team?
Question: What job title does Dwayne Hemp hold?
Question: Who is David Leverock?
Question: What began in 1827?
Question: What events did Bermuda compete in at the 2004 Summer Olympics?
Answer: sailing, athletics, swimming, diving, triathlon and equestrian events
Question: What did Katura Horton-Perinchief do?
Answer: made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games.
Question: What is the only medal Bermuda has ever won?
Answer: bronze medal in boxing.
Question: What is the Olympic tradition for Bermuda, regardless of season?
Answer: march in the Opening Ceremony in Bermuda shorts
Question: What events did Bermuda participate in during the 2004 winter olympics?
Question: What did Katura Perinchief-Horton do?
Question: What event did Bermuda participate in during the 2006 summer olympics?
Question: Who competed at the Beijing Olympics in 213?
Question: What games did Bermuda host in 2008?
Question: Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?
Answer: The Bermuda Rugby Union team
Question: How many clubs are on the island?
Answer: There are four clubs on the island
Question: Who are the reigning league champions?
Answer: Police (Men)
Question: Where are the Women's games played?
Answer: Warwick Academy.
Question: What did the Bermuda u/19 team win?
Answer: 2010 Caribbean Championships
Question: What country has a proud Union Rugby community?
Question: Who won the 2011 Guyana Championships?
Question: Who did Bermuda 7's team defeat in 2010?
Question: What are played at the Academy of Warwick?
Question: Who won the 1990 Caribbean Championships?
Question: When did the Southern and Northern Nigeria Protectorates merge?
Answer: 1914
Question: Which empire ruled Nigeria as a colony?
Answer: British
Question: When did Nigeria become independent from Britain?
Answer: 1960
Question: When did a Nigerian Civil War begin?
Answer: 1967
Question: When did Nigeria have a fair presidential election?
Answer: 2011
Question: How many people live in Nigeria?
Answer: 182 million
Question: How does Nigeria rank among the largest-population countries in the world?
Answer: seventh
Question: How many languages are spoken by Nigerians?
Answer: over 500
Question: What is Nigeria's official language?
Answer: English
Question: What is Nigeria's 2015 purchasing power parity?
Answer: $1 trillion
Question: When did Nigeria's economy become larger than South Africa's?
Answer: 2014
Question: What is the largest economy in Africa?
Answer: Nigeria
Question: What is Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio? 
Answer: 11 percent
Question: When did Boko Haram become active in Nigeria?
Answer: 2002
Question: Who is the President of Nigeria?
Answer: Goodluck Jonathan
Question: How many people had Boko Haram killed by May 2014?
Answer: at least 12,000
Question: How many schoolgirls did Boko Haram kidnap?
Answer: 276
Question: Who came up with the name Nigeria in the 19th century?
Answer: Flora Shaw
Question: What was Nigeria's region called by the British before the name Nigeria?
Answer: Central Sudan
Question: What language does the name of the Niger River come from?
Answer: Tuareg
Question: Which river reaches Timbuktu?
Answer: Niger
Question: When was Nri taken over by the British?
Answer: 1911
Question: Igbo Ukwu made the oldest bronze art using which process?
Answer: lost-wax
Question: Who ruled Nri?
Answer: the Eze Nri
Question: Which clan is Nri in the territory of?
Answer: Umeuri
Question: Which countries' explorers were the first Europeans to trade with Nigeria?
Answer: Spanish and Portuguese
Question: Calabar is on which historical Bight?
Answer: Biafra
Question: What is the current name of the Bight of Biafra?
Answer: Bight of Bonny
Question: Who were the major slave traders through Nigeria from the southwest?
Answer: Oyo Empire
Question: After which war did Britain establish its West Africa Squadron?
Answer: Napoleonic Wars
Question: Where did Britain take slaves it seized from traders?
Answer: Freetown
Question: Where did Britain intervene in a power struggle?
Answer: Lagos
Question: Which Lagos king had supported the slave trade?
Answer: Oba Kosoko
Question: Where was Britain's claim to West Africa recognized in 1885?
Answer: the Berlin Conference
Question: What company was led by Sir George Taubman Goldie?
Answer: Royal Niger Company
Question: When did the British government take over the Royal Niger Company's territory?
Answer: 1900
Question: When did Nigeria become a British protectorate?
Answer: 1 January 1901
Question: Which country did Britain conquer in 1897?
Answer: Benin
Question: Britain discouraged building Christian missions in which part of Nigeria?
Answer: northern
Question: What religion was the majority in the northern part of Nigeria?
Answer: Islamic
Question: When did Nigeria receive independence?
Answer: 1960
Question: When did northern Nigeria ban slavery?
Answer: 1936
Question: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Islamic?
Answer: Nigerian People's Congress
Question: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Christian?
Answer: National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons
Question: Who led the NCNC party?
Answer: Nnamdi Azikiwe
Question: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Yoruba?
Answer: Obafemi Awolowo
Question: Which group led the first 1966 coup?
Answer: Igbo soldiers
Question: Which Prime Minister was murdered in the Igbo coup?
Answer: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
Question: Which Northern Premier was murdered in the Igbo coup?
Answer: Ahmadu Bello
Question: Which Western Premier was murdered in the Igbo coup?
Answer: Ladoke Akintola
Question: What did Eastern Nigeria want to call itself as an independent nation?
Answer: Republic of Biafra
Question: When did Eastern Nigeria declare its independence?
Answer: May 1967
Question: Who led Eastern Nigeria during the Nigerian Civil War?
Answer: Lt. Colonel Emeka Ojukwu
Question: How many months did the Nigerian Civil War last?
Answer: 30
Question: How many people died during the Nigerian Civil War?
Answer: between 1 and 3 million
Question: Who failed to use the oil revenues to invest in infrastructure?
Answer: the military administration
Question: Overdependence on oil income led to the fall of what form of government in Nigeria?
Answer: federalism
Question: Which Nigerian leader transferred power in 1979?
Answer: Olusegun Obasanjo
Question: Which Nigerian leader received power in 1979?
Answer: Shehu Shagari
Question: How did Nigerians view the Shagari administration?
Answer: corrupt and incompetent
Question: Who led a military coup against Shagari?
Answer: Muhammadu Buhari
Question: When did another military coup overthrow Buhari?
Answer: 1985
Question: Which Nigerian leader decided Nigeria would return to democracy in 1990?
Answer: Ibrahim Babangida
Question: What did Babangida set up to help pay Nigeria's national debt?
Answer: International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program
Question: What was most of Nigeria's federal income being spent on?
Answer: debt
Question: What controversial religious group did Nigeria join?
Answer: Organisation of the Islamic Conference
Question: To when did Babangida delay the return to democracy?
Answer: 1992
Question: When did Nigeria finally hold a fair election?
Answer: 12 June 1993
Question: Who won the 1993 Nigerian election?
Answer: Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola
Question: Babangida's reaction to the election results caused violent protests for how long?
Answer: weeks
Question: Who did Babangida appoint as head of an interim government when he finally stepped down?
Answer: Ernest Shonekan
Question: Who won the 1999 Nigerian election?
Answer: Olusegun Obasanjo
Question: Nigeria was under military rule for how long?
Answer: almost 33 years
Question: How was the 1999 election regarded?
Answer: unfree and unfair
Question: How was the 2003 election regarded?
Answer: unfree and unfair
Question: How many votes did Goodluck get in 2011?
Answer: 22,495,187
Question: What was the main opposition political party in 2011?
Answer: Congress for Progressive Change
Question: Who was the CPC's 2011 candidate?
Answer: Muhammadu Buhari
Question: How many votes did Buhari get?
Answer: 12,214,853
Question: What houses does the Nigerian legislature have?
Answer: upper and lower
Question: How many times can a Nigerian president be elected?
Answer: two 4-year terms
Question: Who won the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?
Answer: General Muhammadu Buhari
Question: Who lost the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?
Answer: Goodluck Jonathan
Question: What are Nigeria's 3 biggest ethnic groups?
Answer: Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba
Question: When did Nigeria get independence?
Answer: 1960
Question: What major secession movement has Nigeria had?
Answer: MASSOB
Question: What major nationalist movement has Nigeria had?
Answer: Oodua Peoples Congress
Question: How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria have in the House?
Answer: 223
Question: How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria have in the Senate?
Answer: 76
Question: How many seats does the  All Progressives Congress have in the House?
Answer: 96
Question: How many seats does the  All Progressives Congress have in the Senate?
Answer: 27
Question: How many minor opposition parties does Nigeria have?
Answer: About twenty
Question: What group was Nigeria a founding member of?
Answer: Organisation for African Unity
Question: What is the Organisation for African Unity now known as?
Answer: the African Union
Question: Nigeria is a 'standard-bearer' in what international group?
Answer: the Economic Community of West African States
Question: How many inches of rain does southern Nigeria get each year?
Answer: 60 to 80 inches
Question: What type of climate is southern Nigeria?
Answer: tropical rainforest
Question: What part of Nigeria is the Obudu Plateau in?
Answer: southeast
Question: What is Nigeria's northernmost climate?
Answer: rain forest
Question: What does the Cross River State area of Nigeria have the world's largest variety of?
Answer: butterflies
Question: Southern Nigeria is turning from a forest to what type of environment?
Answer: grassland
Question: What type of monkey is only found in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon?
Answer: the drill monkey
Question: What ecoregion is in Nigeria near the Cameroon border?
Answer: Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests
Question: Why is southern Nigeria losing its forests?
Answer: development and harvesting by increased population
Question: How many inches of rain does central Nigeria get each year?
Answer: between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in)
Question: How many subregions are there of Nigeria's savannah zone?
Answer: three
Question: How much rain does the Sahel savannah area get per year?
Answer: less than 500 millimetres (20 in)
Question: Which desert is encroaching into northeastern Nigeria?
Answer: Sahara
Question: What type of groups have been failing to keep up with waste management in Nigeria?
Answer: municipal councils
Question: What Nigerian community has the worst unsustainable waste management?
Answer: Kubwa Community
Question: What territory is Kubwa Community in?
Answer: Federal Capital Territory
Question: What non-state area does Nigeria have?
Answer: Federal Capital Territory
Question: How many smaller areas are the Nigerian states divided into?
Answer: 774
Question: What are the Nigerian states' sub-divisions called?
Answer: Local Government Areas
Question: How many geopolitical zones do people consider the Nigerian states to be in?
Answer: six
Question: Where did Nigeria's 2012 GDP rank?
Answer: 30th in the world
Question: Which sub-Saharan African nation does the most trade with the US?
Answer: Nigeria
Question: How much of the US's oil comes from Nigeria?
Answer: a fifth
Question: How much of the US's oil imports come from Nigeria?
Answer: 11%
Question: How much growth did the IMF expect Nigeria's economy to have in 2009?
Answer: 8.3%
Question: When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found?
Answer: 1973
Question: What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?
Answer: 2–4 km
Question: What type of geology is the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?
Answer: middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap
Question: How long have international oil companies been in Nigeria?
Answer: decades
Question: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?
Answer: USD 2.3 billion
Question: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?
Answer: 17.9 billion
Question: Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?
Answer: United States
Question: Which country has Nigerians sending the second-most money home?
Answer: United Kingdom
Question: Which Asian country has Nigerians sending the most money home?
Answer: China
Question: What is Nigeria's branded electronics manufacturer?
Answer: Zinox
Question: When did Nigeria change its import policies to encourage local manufacturers?
Answer: 2013
Question: What city is Nigeria's main industrial area?
Answer: Ogun
Question: What city is Nigeria's secondary industrial area?
Answer: Lagos
Question: What was Nigeria's first satellite called?
Answer: Nigeriasat-1
Question: Where did Nigeria launch its first satellite?
Answer: Russia
Question: How many satellites has the Nigerian government commissioned?
Answer: four
Question: Who manufactured Nigeria's second satellite?
Answer: Surrey Space Technology Limited
Question: Where was Nigeria's second satellite manufactured?
Answer: United Kingdom
Question: Where is Nigeria's second satellite's ground receiving station?
Answer: Abuja
Question: Where was Nigeria's second satellite launched?
Answer: China
Question: When was Nigeria's third satellite built?
Answer: 2004
Question: When was Nigeria's third satellite launched?
Answer: 13 May 2007
Question: When did Nigeria's third satellite run out of power?
Answer: 11 November 2008
Question: where was Nigeria's third satellite launched?
Answer: China
Question: Where was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?
Answer: China
Question: What paid for Nigeria's fourth satellite?
Answer: the insurance policy on NigComSat-1
Question: What was Nigeria's fourth satellite called?
Answer: NigComSat-1R
Question: What satellite did Nigeria's fourth satellite replace?
Answer: NigComSat-1
Question: What was Nigeria's population in 2009?
Answer: 154,729,000
Question: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was rural?
Answer: 51.7%
Question: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was urban?
Answer: 48.3%
Question: What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?
Answer: 167.5 people per square kilometre
Question: When did President Goodluck Jonathan advocate limiting childbirth?
Answer: June 2012
Question: How much of Nigeria uses English as a first language?
Answer: a small minority of the country's urban elite
Question: What is the most popular language in Nigeria?
Answer: Hausa
Question: What are the top 3 languages in Nigeria?
Answer: Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba
Question: What is Nigerian Pidgin English often called?
Answer: 'Pidgin' or 'Broken'
Question: What regions is Nigerian English commonly spoken in?
Answer: Niger Delta Regions
Question: What type of region does a majority of Nigerians live in?
Answer: rural
Question: What type of languages are the most popular in Nigeria?
Answer: indigenous
Question: What religions does Nigeria have besides the top two?
Answer: a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions
Question: How much of Nigeria's population is Muslim?
Answer: over 40%
Question: How much of Nigeria's population is Christian?
Answer: 58%
Question: How much of Nigeria's population is Animist and other religions?
Answer: 1.4%
Question: What school of Sunni Islam is most common in Nigeria?
Answer: Maliki school of jurisprudence
Question: What Islamic law is being used in some Nigerian states?
Answer: Sharia
Question: What Nigerian state is trying to make Sharia law part of its constitution?
Answer: Kano
Question: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?
Answer: about 50%
Question: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Christian?
Answer: 40%
Question: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population followed local religions?
Answer: 10%
Question: According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?
Answer: 48.8 percent
Question: According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was Christian?
Answer: 49.3 percent
Question: How many Nigerian Christians are Catholic?
Answer: 25%
Question: How many Nigerian Christians are Orthodox and other sects?
Answer: 1%
Question: Which Nigerian tribe is 95% Muslim?
Answer: Hausa
Question: Which Eastern Nigerian tribe is 98% Christian?
Answer: Igbos
Question: When did many newer churches start growing in Nigeria?
Answer: Since the 1990s
Question: What is the largest Anglican church in Nigeria?
Answer: the Church of Nigeria of the Anglican Communion
Question: What is the largest Baptist church in Nigeria?
Answer: the Nigerian Baptist Convention
Question: Nigeria is adding what kind of costs to its healthcare system?
Answer: user fees
Question: When did Nigeria start reorganizing its healthcare system?
Answer: 1987
Question: How much of Nigeria has HIV as of 2012?
Answer: 3.1 percent
Question: What is Nigeria's life expectancy?
Answer: 52.62 years
Question: How much of the Nigerian population has access to clean water?
Answer: just over half
Question: What was Nigeria's infant mortality rate as of 2010?
Answer: 8.4 deaths per 1000 live births
Question: What was the last African country to still have significant Polio problems?
Answer: Nigeria
Question: When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?
Answer: December 2014
Question: When did Nigeria launch a bone marrow donation program?
Answer: 2012
Question: Which entity runs Nigeria's bone marrow donation program?
Answer: the University of Nigeria
Question: Nigeria was the second African country to perform which medical procedure?
Answer: bone marrow transplant
Question: When did Nigeria improve its tertiary education?
Answer: After the 1970s oil boom
Question: How much of Nigeria's population can read?
Answer: 68%
Question: How much of Nigeria's male population can read?
Answer: 75.7%
Question: How much of Nigeria's female population can read?
Answer: 60.6%
Question: What drug does Nigeria ship from Asia to Europe and America?
Answer: heroin
Question: What drug does Nigeria ship from South America to Europe and South Africa?
Answer: cocaine
Question: How many civilians were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?
Answer: 273
Question: How many police were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?
Answer: 84
Question: What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?
Answer: Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code
Question: What organization was created to combat the 419 scams?
Answer: the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
Question: When was the Nigerian EFCC created?
Answer: 2003
Question: What type of scam is the 419 scam?
Answer: advance fee fraud
Question: What type of entity is complicit in the 419 scams?
Answer: bank
Question: In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?
Answer: 143 out of 182 countries
Question: In 2014 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?
Answer: 136th position
Question: How much was embezzled from the Nigerian government in 1960-1999?
Answer: More than $400 billion
Question: The state oil company NNPC was initially thought to owe how much to the government?
Answer: US$20 billion
Question: In a corrected audit, the state oil company NNPC was found to only owe how much to the government?
Answer: US$1.48billion
Question: Which African country has the continent's largest movie industry?
Answer: Nigerian
Question: Which cities are Nigeria's movie studios located in?
Answer: Lagos, Kano and Enugu
Question: What is the nickname for Nigeria's movie industry?
Answer: Nollywood
Question: Where does Nigeria's movie industry rank worldwide?
Answer: 2nd-largest
Question: Which years did Nigeria win the African Cup of Nations?
Answer: 1980, 1994, and 2013
Question: When did Nigeria win a Summer Olympics gold medal?
Answer: 1996
Question: What did Nigeria win a Summer Olympics gold medal for?
Answer: football
Question: What country did Nigeria beat to win a Summer Olympics gold medal?
Answer: Argentina
Question: What is Nigeria's national football team called?
Answer: Super Eagles
Question: Nwankwo Kanu won what honor twice?
Answer: African Footballer of the year
Question: Nwankwo Kanu won in what championship league?
Answer: European Champions League
Question: What team did Nwankwo Kanu go on to play on?
Answer: Inter Milan, Arsenal
Question: How are Nigerian prisoners mistreated?
Answer: rape, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
Question: What are the conditions like in Nigerian prisons?
Answer: harsh and life‑threatening
Question: How are children mistreated in Nigeria?
Answer: child labour, child abuse and child sexual exploitation
Question: What types of discrimination are common in Nigeria?
Answer: sex, ethnicity, region and religion
Question: How far back does evidence of inhabitation date back
Answer: inhabitation in the region of Utrecht, dating back to the Stone Age (app. 2200 BCE)
Question:  What did the Roman emperor Claudius decide 
Answer: Claudius decided the empire should not expand north.
Question: What was built along the Rhine 
Answer: To consolidate the border the limes Germanicus defense line was constructed  along the main branch of the river Rhine
Question: How many soldiers did the fortress hold 
Answer: These fortresses were designed to house a cohort of about 500 Roman soldiers
Question: Who settled near the fort 
Answer: Near the fort settlements would grow housing artisans, traders and soldiers' wives and children
Question: What area area was first settled in the Stone Age?
Question: What area was first inhabited during the Bronze age?
Question: What was first built in 50 BCE
Question: What was built to expand the borders durng the reign of Claudius?
Question: Where were the soldiers and their wives housed?
Question: When did the Romans leave Utrecht
Answer: Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned
Question: What happens between 275 and 650
Answer: Little is known about the next period 270–650.
Question: What was built in the 7th century 
Answer: a church was built within the walls of the Roman fortress
Question: How was the the church destroyed 
Answer: In ongoing border conflicts with the Frisians this first church was destroyed.
Question: Who started invading Roman territories during the mid 300's?
Question: Who abandoned Utrecht in the 2nd century?
Question: Who ruled the Franks in the 700's?
Question: Wat was built inside the Roman fortress in the 700's?
Question: Who tried to convert Frisians
Answer: English and Irish missionaries set out to convert the Frisians
Question: Who did the pope appoint Bishop
Answer: The pope appointed their leader, Willibrordus, bishop of the Frisians
Question: What did Charles Martel do 
Answer: Frankish leader Charles Martel bestowed the fortress in Utrecht and the surrounding lands as the base of the bishops
Question: What year did Utrecht gain in power 
Answer: After the fall of Dorestad around 850, Utrecht became one of the most important cities in the Netherlands
Question: What showed the importance of Utrecht
Answer: Utrecht as a centre of Christianity is illustrated by the election of the Utrecht-born Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens as pope in 1522
Question: Who tried to convert the Frisians in the 700's?
Question: Who gave the fortress at Utrecht to the bishops?
Question: What city fell in the 8th century?
Question: What hapend when Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism
Answer: the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops
Question: What was part of the territory of bishopric 
Answer: not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast
Question: What conflict affected Utrecht
Answer: The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht
Question: Who was in conflict with the prince bishopric 
Answer: the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders
Question: What region was seized 
Answer: The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders
Question: What system ended the prince-bishops?
Question: Who's territory extended to the west?
Question: What conflicts did Utrecht manage to stay out of?
Question: Who were the allies of the prince-bishopric?
Question: What was the Most dominant Cathedral in Utrecht
Answer: The most dominant of these was the Cathedral of Saint Martin, inside the old Roman fortress
Question: What began in 1254 
Answer: The construction of the present Gothic building was begun in 1254 after an earlier romanesque construction had been badly damaged by fire
Question: Was the cathedral finished 
Answer: the age of the great cathedrals had come to an end and declining finances prevented the ambitious project from being finished
Question: How many collegiate churches existed in Utecht besides the cathedral
Answer: Besides the cathedral there were four collegiate churches in Utrecht
Question: What else was housed in the city 
Answer: the city housed St. Paul's Abbey, the 15th-century beguinage of St. Nicholas, and a 14th-century chapter house of the Teutonic Knights.
Question: What was Utrecht built around?
Question: construction on what church began in the 12th century?
Question: What part of the Chathedral of Saint Martin was finished in the 13th century?
Question: When was construction completed on the Cathedral of Saint Martin?
Question: What church were demolished in the 1600's
Question: What did Utrecht's location allow 
Answer: allowed Utrecht to become an important trade centre in the Northern Netherlands.
Question: Who granted Utrecht city rights 
Answer: Henry V in 1122
Question: What was the relationship with the bishop like for citizens of Utrecht
Answer: the bishop, who controlled many lands outside of the city, and the citizens of Utrecht was not always easy