huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: Do many cultures place value of the education of a young girl?
Answer: education of girls is less valued
Question: Biggeri and Mehrotra studied primarily Asia nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines and what other country?
Answer: Thailand
Question: Is child labour a new issue in these Asian countries?
Answer: not a new problem
Question: Supply and what else causes child labour to still exist today?
Answer: demand
Question: What encourages child labour across the globe?
Answer: Macroeconomic
Question: How many children were employed on colonial plantations?
Answer: Millions
Question: Was child labour common in European colonies?
Answer: child labour was common place in the colonies of European
Question: What was the age range of colonial child workers?
Answer: 5–14
Question: What century did apprenticeships begin to take place?
Answer: 19th
Question: What schools required child labour?
Answer: Christian mission schools
Question: Did the child workers receive anything from the christian mission schools?
Answer: provided religious education
Question: What did the Canadians do to children that did not wish to work?
Answer: stipulated jail terms
Question: What do African children do primarily while working at home?
Answer: help their parents run the family farm
Question: How many children in Africa are working in the arigucultural sector?
Answer: estimated five million
Question: How many children in Africa pick coffee?
Answer: 30 percent
Question: How many children work year round in Africa?
Answer: estimated 25,000
Question: Where did children from urban areas primarily work?
Answer: street vendors, washing cars, helping in construction sites, weaving clothing, and sometimes even working as exotic dancers
Question: Where did children from rural areas work?
Answer: farms
Question: When was the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child Act implemented?
Answer: 1959
Question: What was the most serious aftereffects of child labour?
Answer: physical and emotional abuse
Question: What is an issue in Africa with child labour definitions?
Answer: unclear definition of adolescence
Question: In Africa what is a cultural acceptance with regards to child labour?
Answer: children helping run the family business.
Question: In 1888 what country were child convicts sent to the most?
Answer: Australia
Question: What restricted the 1870s Child labour in Australia?
Answer: compulsorry schooling
Question: Was child labour rampagnt in Australia?
Answer: Child labour was not as excessive in Australia
Question: When did industrailization take off in Australia?
Answer: 20th century
Question: Who colonized Brazil?
Answer: Pedro Álvares Cabral
Question: Who were the victims of industrial accidents?
Answer: Boys and girls
Question: When was child labour first documented in Brazil?
Answer: during the time of indigenous societies
Question: How did Armando Dias die?
Answer: electric shock
Question: What year was hazardous working conditions limited to children in Brazil?
Answer: 1998
Question: Is there underage children working in Brazil?
Answer: there is still a high number of children and adolescents working under the age of fourteen in Brazil
Question: In the 80's how many children were working illegally in Brazil?
Answer: almost nine million
Question: In 1999 how many children were working illegally in Brazil?
Answer: 2.55 million
Question: What do drug cartels do with child workers?
Answer: sell and carry drugs, guns, and other illegal substances
Question: What are the risks of child labour in drug cartels?
Answer: physical and psychological implications
Question: Has these dangers caused and increase or decrease in child labour with drug cartels?
Answer: an increase
Question: What was the age of the majority of child workers in Britain?
Answer: between the ages of ten and fourteen
Question: Why was this age range important?
Answer: they were first helping to provide for their families; while also transitioning to save for their own future families
Question: How were the work oppurtunies for parents during this time period?
Answer: poor
Question: What type of factories saw an increased need for child labour?
Answer: cotton textiles
Question: Was there an increase or decrease in the field of agriculture?
Answer: large numbers of children working in the field of agriculture
Question: Was illiteracy a factor in changing the minds of parents of child labourers?
Answer: many parents developed a change of opinion
Question: What are the reasons that lead to a decline of child labour?
Answer: financial changes in the economy, changes in the development of technology, raised wages, and continuous regulations on factory legislation
Question: When was the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enacted?
Answer: 1966
Question: What did this act due?
Answer: legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14
Question: When were safe working environments legislation adopted for child labourers?
Answer: 1989
Question: What did it help do to?
Answer: helped to reduce the exploitation of children
Question: When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?
Answer: 23 June 1757
Question: Who was the master of the east of India?
Answer: British
Question: Why were many children employed?
Answer: increasing need of cheap labour
Question: What was the primary reason for India children being employed?
Answer: lack knowledge of their basic rights
Question: How did India child workers act?
Answer: they did not cause trouble or complain
Question: How much of the world's child labour does India's workers contribute to?
Answer: one-fourth
Question: How many Asian child workers are from India?
Answer: one-third
Question: Did the India goverment take any actions against child labour?
Answer: extensive actions to reduce the number of children working, and to focus on the importance of facilitating the proper growth and development of children.
Question: When did the Geneva Declaration of the Right of Children Act pass?
Answer: 1924
Question: What did the international acts do?
Answer: encouraged major changes to the workforce
Question: What is the age limit now in India for child workers?
Answer: 14
Question: What child working conditions are they protected from?
Answer: hazardous conditions
Question: For Russian student workers how many summer days were devoted to work?
Answer: 21 days
Question: Did they need parental consent?
Answer: this is only allowed as part of specialized occupational training and with the students' and parents' permission
Question: What year were students killed as part of a road cleanup project?
Answer: 2012
Question: What was the main source of income for Islam Karimov?
Answer: cotton harvesting
Question: Did they have daily quotas for cotton?
Answer: daily quotas of 20 to 60 kg of raw cotton
Question: What are the 2016 estimates for child labour in regards to cotton picking?
Answer: 2.7 million
Question: What types of child labour did Switzerland employ?
Answer: spinning mills, factories and in agriculture
Question: Where did the children go to work primarily in Switzerland?
Answer: poor farmers who needed cheap labour
Question: What happened at Verdingkinder auctions?
Answer: children were handed over to the farmer asking the least amount of money
Question: In 1930s how many indentured children were there?
Answer: 35,000
Question: How many Swiss citizen signatures were collected?
Answer: 100,000
Question: How many countries have signed the Worst Forms Convention 183 (C182)?
Answer: 151
Question: What types of child labour does this prohibit?
Answer: all forms of slavery
Question: What other international laws deal with child labour?
Answer: Minimum Age Convention (C138)
Question: What did the United Nations take charge of with regards to child labour?
Answer: International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)
Question: What is the aim of this?
Answer: progressively eliminate child labour
Question: What are some of the target countries?
Answer: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt
Question: What do they want to do with regards to schooling of young children?
Answer: universal primary school
Question: What did the United States pass in 2004?
Answer: amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938
Question: What is the age of US children allowed to work outside of the home?
Answer: aged 14–18
Question: What culture in the US benefits from this Act?
Answer: Amish
Question: What grade do Amish children need to pass in order to be able to work for their families?
Answer: eighth grade
Question: What happened in the European Union in 1996?
Answer: agreed to a number of exceptions for young people in its child labour laws
Question: What age were children allowed to do light labour?
Answer: 13
Question: What age were children able to take part in European training programs?
Answer: aged 14 years or over
Question: What is the most common occupation for Dutch youth to have?
Answer: babysitting
Question: What happens to the wages of adults?
Answer: depresses the wages of adults in developing countries as well as the developed countries
Question: What are the implications for third world countries with regards to child labour?
Answer: low-skill jobs only capable of producing poor quality cheap exports
Question: Does ending child labour have a global value?
Answer: there are moral and economic reasons that justify a blanket ban on labour
Question: What do some scholars agress is the "disease" of child labour?
Answer: poverty
Question: Do these scholars argue for or against ending child labour?
Answer: These will increase abuse of the children. In poor countries with very high incidence rates of child labour
Question: What do these scholars argue for keeping child labour as a practice?
Answer: only option for survival
Question: What caused child labour to decrease in Vietnam?
Answer: economic reforms
Question: What do these scholars suggest with regards to child labour reductions?
Answer: emphasis on opening quality schools rather than more laws and expanding economically relevant skill development opportunities in the third world
Question: What do international actions do according to these scholars?
Answer: increase child labour
Question: What do child labourers work on in West Africa?
Answer: production of cocoa
Question: How many child slaves were reported in cocoa, coffee and cotton farms?
Answer: 15,000
Question: After a 10 year low in prices what did some farmers resort to?
Answer: stopped paying their employees
Question: Where did the children mainly come from?
Answer: slums
Question: Where were begging children often targeted for being sold into slavery?
Answer: bus stations
Question: Who dismissed the allegations?
Answer: European Cocoa Association
Question: What are the figures for cocoa farmers using child labour?
Answer: 700,000
Question: Who claimed these reports as being inaccurate?
Answer: ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom
Question: What type of agreement was the 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol?
Answer: voluntary
Question: What was the foundation that was the direct result of the agreement?
Answer: International Cocoa Initiative
Question: How many active programs does the foundation have? 
Answer: 290
Question: What happened to the 2005 deadlines?
Answer: have not yet been met
Question: What are child creuseurs?
Answer: they dig the ore by hand, carry sacks of ores on their backs
Question: What percent of materials go to China?
Answer: 90 percent
Question: What is the cobalt used for?
Answer: lithium-ion batteries powering electric cars and mobile devices worldwide
Question: What did the BBC say that Glencore used child labour for in 2012?
Answer: mining and smelting operations of Africa
Question: What did Glencore say in regards to the allegations?
Answer: denied
Question: What did Glencore admit to with regards to child labor?
Answer: being aware of child miners
Question: What is the third largest exporter of gold in Africa?
Answer: Mali
Question: Why is gold vital to the people of Mali?
Answer: it is the second largest earner of its export revenue
Question: What is the gold production income of poor families in Mali?
Answer: primary and sometimes the only source of income
Question: What did Agriprocessors say in regards to the allegations?
Answer: claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations
Question: When did the CEO go on trial?
Answer: 4 May 2010
Question: What was the verdict?
Answer: not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.
Question: Who accused H&M of using products made by child labours?
Answer: Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF)
Question: Who else did they accuse of using child labor products?
Answer: Zara
Question: What country did the cotton come from that was picked by children?
Answer: Bangladesh
Question: What are activists trying to get implemented?
Answer: "track and trace" systems
Question: Who did the BBC in 2008 report as using child labor?
Answer: Primark
Question: What does Primark produce?
Answer: clothing
Question: What did the BBC program make their viewers question?
Answer: "Why am I only paying £4 for a hand embroidered top?
Question: What else did the BBC expose?
Answer: the violent side of the child labour industry
Question: What did they claim about the BBC report?
Answer: fake
Question: What did the BBC do?
Answer: apologised for faking footage
Question: What happened to the reward the BBC received?
Answer: returned the television award
Question: What do some feel may happen if child labour products were completely rejected by society as a whole?
Answer: may force these children to turn to more dangerous or strenuous professions, such as prostitution
Question: What happened to the 50,000 children in the UNICEF study?
Answer: stone-crushing, street hustling, and prostitution"
Question: What does the study say in regards to boycotts?
Answer: that can actually harm rather than help the children involved."
Question: How many children worked?
Answer: virtually all
Question: Where did children go to work after doing farm work for so long?
Answer: factory work
Question: What did parents do when the wages were finally raised?
Answer: send their children to school instead of work
Question: What country does he argue needs child labor to survive?
Answer: Bangladesh
Question: What are the obstacles he claims are to ending child labor?
Answer: political obstacles
Question: What can children do in countries were trading is involved?
Answer: children can start trading in small items at an early age, often in the company of family members or of peers
Question: All but what type of children must learn to clean?
Answer: rich
Question: What is an escape for the young that live in poverty?
Answer: Work
Question: What are children able to do during intense work situations?
Answer: children often find ways to combine their work with play
Question: What can relieve tension for children at work?
Answer: Good relations with a supervisor
Question: What can schools do to help children led to better work lives?
Answer: school may impede the learning of skills
Question: What section of North carolina makes up 45% of the state?
Answer: Atlantic Coastal Plain
Question: What is the section in the middle 35% of North Carolina called?
Answer: the Piedmont region
Question: Tha Appalacian mountains and foothills make up a region of what state?
Answer: North Carolina
Question: The extreme eastern section of North Carolina is called what?
Answer: Outer Banks
Question: What do you call the line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers?
Answer: Atlantic Seaboard fall line
Question: At what point does the coastal plin transition to the Piedmont region?
Answer: along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line
Question: What section of Central North Carolina has the most dense population?
Answer: The Piedmont region
Question: Pilot Mountain and South Mountains are located in what region of North Carolina?
Answer: Piedmont
Question: What is the average elevation in the west Piedmont region?
Answer: 1,000 feet
Question: The weatern part of North Carolina is part of what mountain range?
Answer: Appalachian Mountain range
Question: The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains?
Answer: Appalachians
Question: What mountains are the highest in the eastern United States?
Answer: The Black Mountains
Question: What is the name of the highest point east of the Mississippi river?
Answer: Mount Mitchell
Question: How high is Mt. Mitchell?
Answer: 6,684 feet
Question: What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?
Answer: Atlantic
Question: What is the climate of the coastal plain in the winter?
Answer: mild
Question: What is the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain in the summer?
Answer: moderate, although humid
Question: What is the average high North Carolina coastal temperature on the plains in the summer?
Answer: 89 °F
Question: How often do temperatures on the coastal plain of NC drop below freezing at night?
Answer: occasionally
Question: What region of North Carolina has hotter summers and colder winters than the coast?
Answer: Piedmont
Question: In summer, daytime highs often reach what temperature in the Piedmont region?
Answer: 90 °F
Question: Temperatures over 100 degrees will typically be found in what elevation of the Piedmont?
Answer: .
Question: What type of influence of the Atlantic Ocean makes the temperatures fluctuate more than on the coast?
Answer: weaker
Question: What is the average winter daytime temperature in the Piedmont?
Answer: upper 40s–lower 50s °F
Question: What do the temperatures often drop to at night in the piedmont region in the winter?
Answer: below the freezing point
Question: What is the average snowfall per year in Charlotte?
Answer: 3–5 in
Question: What type of precipitation is the Piedmont known for?
Answer: sleet and freezing rain
Question: What mountain range makes up the coolest part of North Carolina?
Answer: The Appalachian Mountains
Question: What are the average high winter temperatures in the Appalachians?
Answer: low 40s and upper 30s °F
Question: What are the low winter temperatures in the Appalachians?
Answer: low 20s °F (−5 °C) or lower
Question: Temperatures rarely go higher than what temperature in the Appalachians?
Answer: 80 °F
Question: Average snowfall in the Appalachians can exceed how many inches?
Answer: 30
Question: Floyd, Fran, and Hazel are examples of what that hit the state of North Carolina?
Answer: hurricanes
Question: What was the strongest storm to make landfall in North Carolina?
Answer: Hurricane Hazel
Question: What category of hurricane was Hazel?
Answer: 4
Question: What year did Hurrican Hazel hit North Carolina?
Answer: 1954
Question: How many tornadoes does North Carolina have per year?
Answer: fewer than 20
Question: Houuricanes and tropical stors can produce what across the coastal plain?
Answer: tornadoes
Question: What part of the state holds the highest risk for tornadoes?
Answer: eastern
Question: What protects the western piedmont from tornadoes?
Answer: mountains
Question: What weather phenomenom can weaken storms but cause major ice events in NW North Carolina?
Answer: cold air damming
Question: During what time period did people buid earth mounds used for religious and ceremonial purposes?
Answer: Before A.D. 200
Question: By 1000 AD, what culture of people settled in the Piedmont?
Answer: ancient Mississippian culture
Question: About how many years before European contact did ancient Mississippian culture build large cities?
Answer: 500–700 years
Question: Pamlico and Cape fear indians are examples of what?
Answer: Algonquian-speaking tribes
Question: Where did the Algonquin speaking tribes of North Carolina live?
Answer: the coastal areas
Question: What was the name of blackbeards ship?
Answer: the Queen Anne's Revenge
Question: Where in North Carolina did Blackbeards ship crash?
Answer: Beaufort Inlet
Question: What year did Blackbeard run his ship aground in North Carolina?
Answer: 1718
Question: What year were the remains of the Queen Anne's Revenge discovered?
Answer: 1996
Question: North carolina and Sounth Carolina together were known as what?
Answer: the Province of Carolina
Question: What year were the northern and southern carolinas seperated?
Answer: 1729
Question: What was the profession of most of the settlers in the Province of Carolina?
Answer: small farmers
Question: What people were a menace to the coastal areas of the Province of carolina?
Answer: Pirates
Question: By what year had all of the pirates in the NC Province been captured or killed?
Answer: 1718
Question: What was the state capital of North Carolina in 1722?
Answer: Edenton
Question: What city became the capital of North Carolina in 1766?
Answer: New Bern
Question: Who was the governor of North carolina in 1767?
Answer: William Tryon
Question: What was the name of the offices and residence built for William Tryon?
Answer: Tryon Palace
Question: What central North carolina cuty was chosen for the capital in 1788?
Answer: Raleigh
Question: What state made the smallest contribution to the revolutionary war of any state?
Answer: North Carolina
Question: How many men from NC joined the continental army?
Answer: 7,800
Question: Who led the continental army?
Answer: General George Washington
Question: What years were the highest concentration of military action in NC during the revolutionary war?
Answer: 1780–81
Question: Frontiersmen from the Carolinas moved west into what area that is now known as Tennessee?
Answer: Washington District
Question: After what year did cotton and tobacco become important crops in North Carolina?
Answer: After 1800
Question: The Tidewater region was in what half of North Carolina?
Answer: eastern
Question: What region of North Carolina used slave labor and developed a slave society?
Answer: the Tidewater region
Question: Where did free black people migrate to because of the looser social system?
Answer: the frontier
Question: By 1810, what percentage of the free population was black?
Answer: 3
Question: What Era began following the defeat of the confederacy?
Answer: Reconstruction Era
Question: The US abolished slavery without giving what to slave owners?
Answer: compensation
Question: When did white Democrats regain control of the state legislature?
Answer: 1870
Question: What did the KKK target with violence and terrorism at the polls?
Answer: black voting
Question: What political group attracted voters displeased with Democrats?
Answer: Populists
Question: What year did a biracial Populist fusion gain the Governors office?
Answer: 1896
Question: What year did the Democrats regain control of the governors office from the biracial Populists?
Answer: 1896
Question: In the 19th century, how many african american congressmen were elected?
Answer: four
Question: What type of taxes were required by the new NC constitution?
Answer: poll taxes
Question: What did the new constitution require for voter registration?
Answer: literacy tests
Question: Being excluded from doing what, made it so that black people could not serve on juries or in public office?
Answer: voting
Question: What year was the Federal Civil Rights Act?
Answer: 1964
Question: What was the economy of North Carolina based on after the confederacy?
Answer: tobacco, cotton and agriculture
Question: When did a major industrial base appear in North Carolina?
Answer: late 19th century
Question: Where did the major industrial base appear in North Carolina?
Answer: western counties of the Piedmont
Question: What was the emergence of the industrial base of North carolina based on?
Answer: cotton mills
Question: What programs created by FDR helped North Carolina during the Great Depression?
Answer: New Deal programs
Question: Who did the new deal programs benefit?
Answer: farmers
Question: What crops was the New Deal Program made for?
Answer: cotton and tobacco
Question: After what war did the states economy improve?
Answer: World War II
Question: In the 1990's what NC city became a national banking center?
Answer: Charlotte
Question: Before 200 AD, people built what kind of mounds for religious purposes?
Answer: earthwork
Question: Who continued to build on to the religious mounds?
Answer: Succeeding peoples
Question: Before European contact, who built large cities and regional trading networks?
Answer: Mississippian culture
Question: What was the largest city in the Piedmont before European contact?
Answer: Cahokia
Question: In the 16th century, where did Spanish explorers meet Mississipian cultureal people?
Answer: Joara
Question: What is Joara?
Answer: a regional chiefdom
Question: Where would present day Joara be?
Answer: near present-day Morganton
Question: What was the name of the Spanish man that met the people in Joara?
Answer: Hernando de Soto
Question: What year did hernando de Soto arrive in Joara?
Answer: 1540
Question: Who is the North Carolina state capital named for?
Answer: Sir Walter Raleigh
Question: Who granted the charter for Sir Walter Raleigh to travel to present day North Carolina?
Answer: Elizabeth I
Question: What year did Elizabeth I grant the charter to Raleigh to travel to North Carolina?
Answer: 1584
Question: What was the second american territory the English attempted to colonize?
Answer: North Carolina
Question: How many colonies did Raleigh establish on the coast of carolina in 1580?
Answer: two
Question: In 1650, settlers from what colony moved in to Albemarie Sound?
Answer: Virginia
Question: What year did King Charles II grant a charter to North America?
Answer: 1663
Question: What did King Charles II's charter establish?
Answer: North Carolina's borders
Question: Carolina was named after King Charles iI's father, what was his name?
Answer: Charles I
Question: What year was a second charter made to establish the borders of Carolina?
Answer: 1665
Question: After the Spanish, who were the first Europeans to settle North Carolina?
Answer: English colonists
Question: Where did the English colonists that settle North carolina come from?
Answer: Virginia
Question: The English colonist  left virginia because of what issue with the land there?
Answer: less available
Question: Who was one of the first Virginian migrants to reach the carolinas?
Answer: Nathaniel Batts
Question: What year did Nathaniel Battes settle in North Carolina?
Answer: 1655
Question: Western North carolina is also known as what?
Answer: uplands
Question: Where was The Tidewater located?
Answer: eastern North Carolina
Question: Where did immigrants from England and the Scottish Highlands settle?
Answer: The Tidewater
Question: Who did the Tidewater settlers remain loyal to during the American revolution?
Answer: the British Crown
Question: Indentured servants hired theirselves out as what?
Answer: laborers
Question: What did the English settlers get in return for their labor?
Answer: passage
Question: Indentured servants were similar to what people in the early days?
Answer: African slaves
Question: As indentured servants improved the economy, there became a greater need to import more what?
Answer: slaves
Question: What year did North Carolina instruct its delegates to vote for independence?
Answer: 1776
Question: Who was north carolina seeking independence from in 1776?
Answer: the British Crown
Question: What year was Americas Victory at King's Mountain?
Answer: 1780
Question: How many North Carolina mountain men fought at King's Mountain?
Answer: 1000
Question: How many British troops fought at king's Mountain?
Answer: 1000
Question: Who met the British army as they moved north?
Answer: the Southern Division of the Continental Army and local militia
Question: Who lost the battle of Cowpens?
Answer: the British Cavalry
Question: Who led the British calvary at Cowpen?
Answer: Commander Banastre Tarleton
Question: What was the date of the battle of Cowpens?
Answer: January 17, 1781
Question: What is another name for the race to the Dan?
Answer: The Race for the River
Question: The Battle of Cowan's Ford was fought on the banks of what river?
Answer: Catawba
Question: What year was the battle of Cowans Ford?
Answer: 1781
Question: What is the present day name of the city that the Battle of Guilford Courthouse was fought at?
Answer: Greensboro
Question: After losing the battle of Guilford Courthouse, Cornawallis moved his troops where?
Answer: Virginia coastline
Question: What did Cornwallis move to the coastline after losing the battle of Guilford Courthouse?
Answer: to get reinforcements
Question: What date did North Carolina ratify the constitution?
Answer: November 21, 1789
Question: What year was the state capitol building of North Carolina completed?
Answer: 1840
Question: Where was the capitol building completed in 1840?
Answer: Raleigh
Question: What part of the state were most slave and plantation owners concentrated in?
Answer: eastern
Question: Some of the free people of color migrated from what state during the 18th century?
Answer: Virginia
Question: After the revolution Quakers and mennonited encouraged slaveholders to do what?
Answer: free their slaves
Question: What happened to the number of free colored people for the first few decades after the war?
Answer: rose
Question: What was the name of the railroad that began construction in 1836?
Answer: Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad
Question: The Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad was going to connect Wilmington to what city?
Answer: Raleigh
Question: In 1849, what railroad was created?
Answer: North Carolina Railroad
Question: What direction did the North carolina railroad extend?
Answer: west
Question: What stretch of the railroad was vital to the confederates in the civil war?
Answer: Wilmington-to-Raleigh stretch
Question: In 1860, what percent of the North Carolina population were slaves?
Answer: 33
Question: Where were most of the slaves in North Carolina located?
Answer: eastern Tidewater
Question: What type of land did the slaves live on?
Answer: plantations
Question: How many free people of color lived in NC in 1860?
Answer: 30,463
Question: Where were the free people of color located in north carolina in 1860?
Answer: eastern coastal plain
Question: What fraction of the population of North Carolina was enslaved in 1860?
Answer: one-third
Question: North Carolina did not vote to join the confederacy until they were ordered to invade what state?
Answer: South Carolina
Question: When was North Carolinas official secession?
Answer: May 20
Question: When was Tennessees informal secession?
Answer: May 7, 1861
Question: When did Tennessee officially vote to secede?
Answer: June 8, 1861
Question: Some North Carolinians still refused to support what after secession?
Answer: the Confederacy
Question: Some of what farmers remained neutral during the civil war?
Answer: yeoman
Question: Where were the yoeman farmers that remained neutral during the civil war located?
Answer: in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region
Question: How many North Carolinians from the west fought for the union Army?
Answer: 2,000
Question: When did union forces occupy coastal areas of North carolina?
Answer: 1862 and 1863
Question: What was the name of the Confederacys most famous army?
Answer: Army of Northern Virginia
Question: How many battles of the army of Northern Virginia did confederate troops from north Carolina fight in?
Answer: virtually all
Question: What was the name of the largest battle fought in North Carolina?
Answer: Bentonville
Question: What was the name of the confederate general that fought in Bentonville?
Answer: General Joseph Johnston
Question: What was the name of the Union General that fought in Bentonville?
Answer: General William Tecumseh Sherman
Question: Who was the first confederate soldier to be killed in the civil war?
Answer: Private Henry Wyatt
Question: Where was henry Wyatt from?
Answer: North Carolina
Question: What battle did Private Henry Wyatt die in?
Answer: in the Battle of Big Bethel
Question: When did Henry Wyatt die?
Answer: June 1861
Question: When was the battle of Gettysburg?
Answer: July 1863
Question: What is the religious name given to the part of the country that includes the Carolinas?
Answer: Bible Belt
Question: What religion holds the majority in the Bible Belt?
Answer: Baptists
Question: What was the largest denomination in North Carolina in 2010?
Answer: Southern Baptist
Question: What was the second largest denomination in North carolina in 2010?
Answer: United Methodist Church
Question: What was the third largest denomination in North carolina in 2010?
Answer: Roman Catholic
Question: Immigrants from latin America coming to North Carolina is increasing what?
Answer: ethnic and religious diversity
Question: What has happened to the number of Roman Catholics and Jews in North Carolina?
Answer: increased
Question: Religious diversity in North Carolina has generally what?
Answer: increased
Question: What is the second largest Protestant denomination in North Carolina?
Answer: Methodism
Question: What county in Piedmont is methodism especially strong in?
Answer: Guilford
Question: Science, Technology, energy, and math industries have risen what percent since 2001?
Answer: 17.9
Question: What is raleigh-Cary ranked among the 51 largest metro areas in the country?
Answer: 5
Question: What was North Carolinas gross state product in 2010?
Answer: $424.9 billion
Question: What was North Carolinas state debt in 2012?
Answer: $2.4bn
Question: What year did North Carolina voters once again vote for a Democrat?
Answer: 2008
Question: What year did Bill Clinton win North Carolina?
Answer: 1992
Question: What year did Bill Clinton lose North Carolina?
Answer: 1996
Question: Where was the 2012 democratic national Convention held?
Answer: Charlotte
Question: Who was elected Governor of North Carolina in 2012?
Answer: Pat McCrory
Question: What political party does Pat McCrory belong to?
Answer: Republican
Question: Who ws elected Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina in 2012?
Answer: Dan Forest
Question: What political party does Dan Forest belong to?
Answer: Republican
Question: Who won North Carolinas 7th congressional district seat in 2014?
Answer: David Rouzer
Question: What agency oversees public schools in North Carolina?
Answer: North Carolina Department of Public Instruction
Question: Who holds most legal authority for making education policy?
Answer: the board
Question: What year did the boards chairman become the Chief Executive officer of public schools?
Answer: 2009
Question: How many public school systems does North Carolina have?
Answer: 115
Question: What is the largest school system in North Carolina?
Answer: Wake County Public School System
Question: What year was the first public university opened in the United States?
Answer: 1795
Question: What was the name of the first public university to open in the US?
Answer: University of North Carolina
Question: What is the largest University in North Carolina?
Answer: North Carolina State University
Question: How many students does North Carolina State University enroll?
Answer: 34,000
Question: Duke University and Shaw University are examples of what type of colleges that are in North Carolina?
Answer: private
Question: What was the first black college in the south?
Answer: Shaw University
Question: What is the name of the only Catholic college in the Carolinas?
Answer: Belmont Abbey College
Question: What is the name of the only Lutheran University in North Carolina?
Answer: Lenoir-Rhyne University
Question: The Caroli8na panthers belong to what league?
Answer: National Football League
Question: The Charlotte Hornets belong to what league?
Answer: National Basketball Association
Question: The Carolina Hurricanes belong to what league?
Answer: National Hockey League
Question: What is the only professional team from North carolina to have won a league championship?
Answer: The Hurricanes
Question: What Speedway in North Carolina hosts two Sprint cupseries races each year?
Answer: Charlotte Motor Speedway
Question: Where is Charlotte motor Speedway located?
Answer: Concord
Question: What North Carolina city hosts the NASCAR Hall of Fame?
Answer: Charlotte
Question: What North carolina city is home to several top racing teams?
Answer: Concord
Question: How many colleges compete at the Division 1 level in North Carolina?
Answer: 18
Question: Where is the ACC headquarters?
Answer: Greensboro
Question: Where were the ACC football and basketball championships recently held?
Answer: North Carolina
Question: What stadium host the ACC championship game and the Belk Bowl each year?
Answer: Charlotte's Bank of America Stadium
Question: How many times has North Carolina hosted the NCAA final four?
Answer: two
Question: How many people go to see the Appalachian Mountains each year?
Answer: several million
Question: What part of the state are the Appalachian Mountains in?
Answer: Western
Question: Great Smoky mountain and Blue Ridge Parkway are located in what mountain range?
Answer: Appalachian
Question: How many tourists visited the Smoky Mountains and Blue Ridge parkway in 2013?
Answer: over 25 million
Question: What North Carolina City is consistently voted one of the top places to live in the United States?
Answer: Asheville
Question: What league do the Carolina Hurricanes belong to?
Answer: NHL
Question: What Hall of Fame is located in Raleigh?
Answer: North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame
Question: What arboretum is located in Raleigh?
Answer: J. C. Raulston Arboretum
Question: What is the center of North Carolina called?
Answer: The Piedmont Triad
Question: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters located?
Answer: The Piedmont Triad
Question: What city is the North Carolina Zoo in?
Answer: Asheboro
Question: How many miles of shaded pathways does the Nort Carolina Zoo have?
Answer: five
Question: What North Carolina City hosts the Merlefest?
Answer: Wilkesboro
Question: Fishing, hunting, and birdwatching are what kind of activities that are provided in North Carolina?
Answer: recreational
Question: In the Fall, people go to North Carolina to see what?
Answer: fall colors
Question: What is another name for caving?
Answer: spelunking
Question: How many national parks are in North Carolina?
Answer: 14
Question: Where is the Uwharrie national Forest located?
Answer: central North Carolina
Question: Where is Croatan National Forest located?
Answer: Eastern North Carolina
Question: Where is the Guilford Courthouse National Military Park?
Answer: Greensboro
Question: What industry generates 1.2 billion in economic activity each year for North carolina?
Answer: nonprofit arts and culture
Question: How many full time jobs are held by those in the non profit arts and culture industry?
Answer: 43,600
Question: How much money does the nonprofit arts and culture industry raise for government?
Answer: $119 million
Question: What was the first museum in the country to be formed by legislature?
Answer: North Carolina Museum of Art
Question: How much money does the North Carolina Museum of art generate?
Answer: millions
Question: What is the largest mall in the carolinas?
Answer: SouthPark Mall
Question: How big is SouthPark Mall?
Answer: 2.0 million square feet
Question: Where is the hanes Mall located?
Answer: Winston-Salem
Question: Where is the Four Seasons Town Center located?
Answer: Greensboro
Question: What is a culinary staple of North Carolina?
Answer: pork barbecue
Question: What cut of pork do those in western North carolina prefer for BBQ?
Answer: Boston butt
Question: What cut of pork do those in Western North Carolina prefer for BBQ?
Answer: pork shoulder
Question: What is another name for Western North Carolina Barbecue?
Answer: Lexington barbecue
Question: How many people visit the lexington Barbecue festival each year?
Answer: over 100,000
Question: Krispy kreme is a chain of what kind of stores?
Answer: doughnut
Question: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters?
Answer: Winston-Salem
Question: When was pepsi-Cola first produced?
Answer: 1898
Question: Where was pepsi first produced?
Answer: New Bern
Question: What city was Cheerwine created and based in?
Answer: Salisbury
Question: What international prize winning winery is located in North Carolina?
Answer: Noni Bacca Winery
Question: What prized cheeses are made in North Carolina?
Answer: Ashe County
Question: Much tobacco land has been transformed into what kind of orchards?
Answer: grape
Question: North carolina state law allowed a jump in alcohol volume from 6% to what percent?
Answer: 15%.
Question: What city was named Beer City USA?
Answer: Asheville
Question: What was one of the first growing industries to develope after the civil war?
Answer: Tobacco
Question: The invention of cigarettes made what popular?
Answer: Tobacco
Question: Winston Salem is the headquarters of what tobacco Company?
Answer: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
Question: What year was RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company founded?
Answer: 1874
Question: How many packs of camel cigarettes were sold per year in 1914?
Answer: 425 million
Question: What is Camp Lejeune?
Answer: Marine Corps Base Camp
Question: Bases making up the larges concentration of marines and sailors in the world is located in what NC city?
Answer: Jacksonville
Question: Where is Seymour johnson air force base located?
Answer: Goldsboro
Question: Where is the military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point stationed?
Answer: Southport
Question: What is the name of the last period of classical Japanese history?
Answer: Heian
Question: The Heian period is named after what city?
Answer: Heian-kyō
Question: What does heian mean in Japanese?
Answer: peace
Question: What was the name of the prominent clan during the Heian period?
Answer: Fujiwara
Question: The Heian period was known for what types of art?
Answer: poetry and literature
Question: What period marks the end of Japanese history?
Question: What Japanese dynasty was named after the city of Heian-kyo?
Question: What Chinese influences where waning in the Heian period?
Question: What was declining along with the imperial court?
Question: What family did many Japanese Emperors belong to?
Question: What was the name of the period before the Heian era?
Answer: Nara
Question: The Heian period began in what year?
Answer: 794 A.D
Question: What warrior class rose during the Heian era?
Answer: samurai
Question: Heian-kyo is now what present-day city?
Answer: Kyōto
Question: What was the name of the emperor who moved Japan's capital to Heian?
Answer: Kanmu
Question: When did the Nara period begin?
Question: Where was the capital of Japan prior to 794 A.D.?
Question: Where did Emperor Kanmu try to move the capital after Heian-kyo?
Question: Why have later generations always admired the Nara period?
Question: What class declined in the Heian-kyo period?
Question: What noble family wielded power during the Heian period?
Answer: Fujiwara
Question: Who threatened the authority of Japan's central government?
Answer: Taira no Masakado
Question: Masakado led an uprising in what province?
Answer: Hitachi
Question: What member of the Fujiwara family rebelled in western Japan?
Answer: Fujiwara no Sumitomo
Question: In what year did Masakado begin his rebellion?
Answer: 939 A.D
Question: Who ruled the Fujiwara family in Japan?
Question: Who needed guards and soldiers to protect their interests in the imperial court?
Question: Who's political power declined during the Heian period?
Question: Who threatened the central governments authourity during the 9th century A.D.?
Question: What did Fujiwara no Sumitoma lead in the east?
Question: Heian was Japan's capital for how many years?
Answer: 1,000
Question: Nara was the former capital for how many years?
Answer: 70
Question: What religion was gaining popularity in Nara?
Answer: Buddhist
Question: What time period was the early Heian era?
Answer: 784–967
Question: Kanmu modeled his government after what Chinese capital?
Answer: Tang
Question: Why did Emperor Kammu move the capital to Heian0kyo after a 1,000 years?
Question: Why was Nara maintained as the capital for 70 years?
Question: What did Nara have besides good river acess?
Question: Which system did the Tang imperium recreate?
Question: What was the name of the possible descendants of Jōmon?
Answer: Emishi
Question: What was the name of the new commander Kanmu appointed in the year 797?
Answer: Sakanoue no Tamuramaro
Question: What was Tamuramaro's military title?
Answer: Sei-i Taishōgun
Question: The Emishi were defeated in what year?
Answer: 801
Question: The imperial capital extended to the eastern edge of which Japanese island?
Answer: Honshū
Question: What did the Emishi abandon in 793?
Question: Who was Kammu descended from?
Question: Who did Kammu appoint as commander in 794?
Question: Who did the Emishi defeat in 801?
Question: Who had firm control of the provinces?
Question: What office replaced the imperial guards?
Answer: Metropolitan Police Board
Question: What new office allowed government to issue administrative orders faster?
Answer: Emperor's Private Office
Question: Tang China's influence over Japan ended in what year?
Answer: 838
Question: who's sons died in 806?
Question: What administative structure was abolished in 806?
Question: What office eliminatedthe need for the emorer to issue administrative edicts?
Question: Who did the imperial guard replace
Question: Who's influence began to increase in 630?
Question: A member of what clan became the head of the Emperor's Private Office?
Answer: Fujiwara
Question: Which emperor suspended the Fujiwara clan's power?
Answer: Daigo
Question: Emperor Daigo ruled during what years?
Answer: 897-930
Question: What family took control of the throne in the 600's?
Question: What family usurped the throne in the 9th century?
Question: Which emperor gave the Fujiware more power?
Question: Who was the first Japanese Emperor to rule directly?
Question: What type of property obtained legal status during the early Heian period?
Answer: shōen
Question: Farm laborers traded titles to shoen holders in exchange for what?
Answer: a share of the harvest
Question: The Fujiwara and other noble families became richer during which century?
Answer: early tenth century
Question: Who was demoted during the reign of Deigo?
Question: Where was central control growing?
Question: Who's shoen and wealth were declining?
Question: What reform moved control of people and land from the central government?
Question: when did religious establishments obtain legal status?
Question: What was the name of the cursive script that gave expression to spoken words?
Answer: hiragana
Question: Who is the author of The Pillow Book?
Answer: Sei Shōnagon
Question: Who is the author of The Tale of Genji?
Answer: Murasaki Shikibu
Question: What was the name of the brightly colored paintings depicting court life?
Answer: yamato-e
Question: What declined while the Fujiwara controled the imperial court?
Question: Where did Japan borrow the writting style of hiragana from?
Question: What writting style led to a decline in Japan's vernacular literature?
Question: What was written by court women trained in Chinese?
Question: What still influences Chinese art today?
Question: What grew during the second phase of shoen development?
Answer: "house governments,"
Question: What governmental reorganization lapsed during the period of shoen development?
Answer: Taihō Code
Question: Succession to the throne was determined by what clan?
Answer: Fujiwara
Question: What flourished along with centralization?
Question: What became the primary occupation as a result of declining control by the central government?
Question: What code moved beyond its cerimonial functions?
Question: What did public institutions become?
Question: Who saw Japan as a single nation?
Question: Warriors appointed to a province were called what?
Answer: oryoshi
Question: Warriors appointed for specific tasks were called what?
Answer: tsuibushi
Question: Where did final authority over the military lie?
Answer: imperial court
Question: What was in the hands of the provincial aristocracy in he early courts?
Question: What process allowed provincial aristocracy to take control slowly?
Question: Who made up the imerial courts army?
Question: What authority rested with the Japanese military class?
Question: Which institutions also hired private guards for protection?
Answer: civil and religious
Question: Which class became a new military elite?
Answer: provincial upper class
Question: What does the word "bushi" mean?
Answer: warrior
Question: What did Shoen lack access to?
Question: What deprived the Shoen of manpower?
Question: What was nolonger part of the Shoen life after the ninth century?