huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What group did Avicenna found?
Question: Who did Zahir al-Bayhai belove belonged to the Sunni Hanafi?
Question: Who's family is considered Sunni by modern writers?
Question: Who's court did Avicenna join?
Question: What secret society was Avicenna considered to be followed by?
Question: Who thought that Avicenna was a Brethren of Impurity follower?
Question: What Islamic denomination was Avicenna thought to be a rejecter of?
Question: Who knew Avicenna was a Shia?
Question: What was the name of one woman who thought Avicenna was Sunni?
Question: What had Avicenna memorized by the age of 10?
Answer: Quran
Question: Who did Avicenna learn Indian arithmetic from?
Answer: ءMahmoud Massahi
Question: What did Avicenna learn from the Sunni scholar Ismail al-Zahid?
Answer: Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence)
Question: What was one philosophy book that Avicenna was taught from?
Answer: Euclid's Elements
Question: What unpopular philosopher's text did Avicenna learn from?
Answer: Abu Abdullah Nateli
Question: Who learned arithmatic by the age of 10?
Question: Who did AVicenna teach arithmatic to?
Question: When did Avicenna start studying the Quran?
Question: Who did Abu Abdullah Nateli teach Fiqh to.
Question: Who wrote Euclid's Elements?
Question: What had Avicenna memorized by the age of 12?
Question: Who did Avicenna teach Indian arithmetic to?
Question: What did Avicenna learn from the Shia scholar Ismail al-Zahid?
Question: What was one biology book that Avicenna was taught from?
Question: What popular philosopher's text did Avicenna learn from?
Question: What text could Avicenna not understand?
Answer: the Metaphysics of Aristotle
Question: What helped Avicenna understand the Metaphysics of Aristotle?
Answer: al-Farabi's commentary
Question: How long did Avicenna study philosophy?
Answer: year and a half
Question: How many times did Avicenna read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle?
Answer: Forty times
Question: How much did Avicenna pay for the book that helped him understand the Aristotle text?
Answer: three dirhams
Question: What text did Avicenna embrace as a teenager?
Question: What helped Avicenna understand al Farabi's commentary?
Question: How long did Avicenna study Mathmatics
Question: How many times did Acicenna read al Farabi's commentary?
Question: What text could Avicenna understand?
Question: What helped Avicenna forget the Metaphysics of Aristotle?
Question: How long did Avicenna teach philosophy?
Question: How many times did Avicenna teach the Metaphysics of Aristotle?
Question: How much did Avicenna sell the book that helped him understand the Aristotle text?
Question: At what age did Avicenna turn to away from philosophy?
Answer: 16
Question: What subject did Avicenna start studying at 16?
Answer: medicine
Question: Avicenna became a qualified physician at what age?
Answer: 18
Question: Avicenna found medicine to be much easier than what subject?
Answer: mathematics
Question: What did Avicenna become at the age of 16?
Question: What study did Avicenna give up at the age of 18?
Question: What did Avicenna find more challanging than mathmatics and metaphysics?
Question: At what age did Avicenna reject philosophy?
Question: What subject did Avicenna start studying at 61?
Question: Avicenna became a qualified biologist at what age?
Question: Avicenna found medicine to be much harder than what subject?
Question: What subject did Avicenna stop studying at 16?
Question: Who was Ibn Sina's first appontment?
Answer: the emir, Nuh II
Question: What did Ibn Sina receive as payment for helping the emir?
Answer: access to the royal library of the Samanids
Question: Why did some accuse Ibn Sina of burning down the royal library?
Answer: to conceal the sources of his knowledge
Question: Who did Ibn Sina assist in his financial labors?
Answer: his father
Question: What year did the emir Null II recover from his illness?
Answer: 997
Question: Who helped Ibn Sina recover from an illness?
Question: who dit Ibn Sina treat in the 9th century?
Question: What library did Ibn Sina found?
Question: Why did Ibn Sina burn the library?
Question: Who did Ibn Sina help to write some of their earliest work.
Question: Who was Ibn Sina's last appontment?
Question: What did Ibn Sina receive as payment for hurting the emir?
Question: Why did some accuse Ibn Sina of burning down the royal church?
Question: Who did Ibn Sina assist in his physical labors?
Question: What year did the emir Null II die from his illness?
Question: What dynasty ended in December 1004?
Answer: The Samanid dynasty
Question: What modern country did Ibn Sina travel to after the end of the Samanid dynasty?
Answer: Turkmenistan
Question: What is one district that Ibn Sina traveled through in search of more work?
Answer: Nishapur
Question: Who did Ibn Sina turn down in order to travel westwards after the Samanid dynasty ended?
Answer: Mahmud of Ghazni
Question: How old was Ibn Sina when his mother died?
Question: What dynasty ended in the 10th century?
Question: Who did Ibn Sina head westward with?
Question: Who invited Ibn Sina to travel wesward?
Question: What did Ibn Sina write while in Urgench?
Question: At what age did Avicenna lose his mother?
Question: What dynasty began in December 1004?
Question: What modern country did Ibn Sina travel to before the end of the Samanid dynasty?
Question: What is one district that Ibn Sina never traveled through in search of more work?
Question: Who did Ibn Sina turn down in order to travel eastwards after the Samanid dynasty ended?
Question: What modern city of today was Rey in the vicinity of?
Answer: Tehran
Question: How many of Ibn Sina's shorter works were said to have been created in Rey?
Answer: thirty
Question: Ibn Sina left Rey and moved southwards to what city?
Answer: Hamadãn
Question: What office did Ibn Sina receive in Hamadan?
Answer: office of vizier
Question: Where did Ibn Sina write his first thirty works?
Question: Who did Ibn Sina feud with while at the palace?
Question: Who was emir of Qazvin?
Question: Who did Ibn Sina hide for forty days?
Question: Who's death made Ibn Sani a vizier?
Question: What city did Ibn Sina decide not to settle in?
Question: What ancient city of today was Rey in the vicinity of?
Question: How many of Ibn Sina's longer works were said to have been created in Rey?
Question: Ibn Sina left Rey and moved northwards to what city?
Question: What office did Ibn Sina lose in Hamadan?
Question: Where did Ibn Sina hope to flee to after Hamadan?
Answer: city of Isfahan
Question: What two cities were at war during this time?
Answer: Isfahan and Hamadãn
Question: What year did Isfahan gain victory over Hamadan?
Answer: 1024
Question: What mercenaries were expelled after Isfahan's victory over Hamadan?
Answer: the Tajik
Question: How did Ibn Sina escape from Hamadan?
Answer: in the dress of a Sufi ascetic
Question: What prefect wrote to Ibn Sani offering him a position?
Question: What did Abu Ya'far do when he found out where Ibn Sani was hiding?
Question: What was captured in the 10th century?
Question: Who was given an honorable welcome in Hamadan?
Question: What mercenaries captured Hamadan in the 10th century?
Question: Where did Ibn Sina hope to flee from after Hamadan?
Question: What two cities were at peace during this time?
Question: What year did Isfahan lose to Hamadan?
Question: What mercenaries were accepted after Isfahan's victory over Hamadan?
Question: How did Ibn Sina escape from Ramadan?
Question: What is one subject that Ibn SIna specialized in?
Answer: ethics
Question: Ibn Sina also wrote some of his works in what other language?
Answer: Persian
Question: What famous philosopher did Ibn Sina criticize heavily?
Answer: Aristotle
Question: What is one of the subjects of a treatise by Ibn Sina?
Answer: Metaphysics
Question: Who composed most of their works in Greek?
Question: Where was Greek the language of science?
Question: Who did Ibn Sina oftenpraise in his commentaries?
Question: Who's wrote many books in pure Persian language?
Question: In what language was none of Ibn Sina's works written in?
Question: What is one subject that Ibn SIna never specialized in?
Question: Ibn Sina also wrote all of his works in what other language?
Question: What famous philosopher did Ibn Sina idolize heavily?
Question: What is one of the objects of a treatise by Ibn Sina?
Question: Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?
Answer: Latin
Question: How many years did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?
Answer: fifty
Question: On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition?
Answer: Europe
Question: What was the title of Ibn Sina's Book of Healing?
Answer: Sufficientia
Question: Who did Avicenna's metaphysics works have an influence on?
Answer: Thomas Aquinas
Question: What book of healing did Ibn Sina write in Latin?
Question: What did the 12th century Parisian decrees suppresse?
Question: What did Latin Avicennism replace in Europe?
Question: Who impacted Ibn Sina's thoughts on metaphysics?
Question: What  Bishop studied under Ibn Sina?
Question: Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was fully available in what language?
Question: How many months did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?
Question: On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available forty years after its composition?
Question: What was the title of Ibn Sina's Tape of Healing?
Question: Who did Avicenna's metaphysics works have no influence on?
Question: What does Islamic philosophy more clearly explain than Aristotelianism?
Answer: essence and existence
Question: Who does Ibn Sina's philosophy owe much to?
Answer: al-Farabi
Question: What is early Islamic metaphysics imbued with?
Answer: Islamic theology
Question: What does Muslim philosophy more clearly explain than Aristotelianism?
Question: What does Islamic philosophy less clearly explain than Aristotelianism?
Question: Who does Ibn Sina's philosophy owe nothing to?
Question: What is late Islamic metaphysics imbued with?
Question: What is early Muslim metaphysics imbued with?
Question: What two points did he write about?
Answer: essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)
Question: Who also began an inquiry into the question of being?
Answer: al-Farabi
Question: What is the Arabic term for existence?
Answer: Wujud
Question: Mahiat is Arabic for what?
Answer: essence
Question: Who followed Avicenna's leadand investigated the question of being?
Question: What to parts of being did Avicenna merge?
Question: What is the Latin word for essence?
Question: What can not coexist with its effect?
Question: What did Avicenna stop an inquiry into?
Question: What two points did he read about?
Question: Who also began an inquiry into the answer of being?
Question: What is the Arabic term for resistance?
Question: Mahiat is Muslim for what?
Question: According to Avicenna, what could eventually be actualized by an external cause?
Answer: contingency-in-itself
Question: What is the necessary according to Avicenna?
Answer: the source of its own being without borrowed existence
Question: According to Avicenna, what always exists?
Answer: The necessary
Question: If necessary being is true in itself, what is contingent?
Answer: false in itself
Question: What is one modality of being that Avicenna did not analyze?
Question: Who argued that the impossible thing could exist?
Question: What did Avicenna believe could never be actualized by an external cause?
Question: What is the necessary not a source of?
Question: What is one modality of being that Avicenna never analyzed?
Question: According to Avicenna, what could eventually be actualized by an internal cause?
Question: What is the unnecessary according to Avicenna?
Question: According to Avicenna, what never exists?
Question: If necessary being is false in itself, what is contingent?
Question: What is something that the necessary does not have?
Answer: a definition
Question: What is the Arabic for situation?
Answer: wad
Question: What is one thing that the Necessary is detached from?
Answer: time
Question: What has many existences?
Question: What does the necessary have?
Question: What is the necessary attached to?
Question: The necessary exists despite what?
Question: What is something that the necessary has?
Question: What is the Islamic for situation?
Question: What is one thing that the Necessary is attached to?
Question: What is one thing that the Unnecessary is detached from?
Question: What did Avicenna want to reconcile with Islamic theology?
Answer: rational philosophy
Question: What did Avicenna hope to do through his work?
Answer: prove the existence of God
Question: Up until what century was Avicenna's work highly influential?
Answer: 19th century
Question: Who did Avicenna view as inspired philosophers?
Answer: the prophets
Question: Who used philosophy to challange Islamic theology?
Question: Who's existance was Avicenna trying to disprove?
Question: Who wrote the curriculum at Islamic religious schools?
Question: What was highly influental up until the 1900's?
Question: Who was inspired by Avicenna's work?
Question: What region was Avicenna?
Question: What did Avicenna not want to reconcile with Islamic theology?
Question: What did Avicenna hope not to do through his work?
Question: Up until what century was Avicenna's work slightly influential?
Question: Who did Avicenna view as uninspired philosophers?
Question: What did Avicenna consider to be the only way to distinguish real philosophy from illusion?
Answer: philosophy
Question: What did Avicenna fear about stating his theories on philosophy more clearly?
Answer: the political implications of such a theory
Question: What did Avicenna not consider when explaining his theories on philosophy?
Answer: epistemological matters
Question: What did Avicenna consider an illusion?
Question: Who wrote about distinguishing philosophy from prophecy?
Question: Why did Avercenna not explain his theories to others?
Question: What did Avicenna consider to be the only way to distinguish fake prophecy from illusion?
Question: What did Avicenna consider to be the only way to distinguish real philosophy from illusion?
Question: What did Avicenna love about stating his theories on philosophy more clearly?
Question: What did Avicenna fear about stating his theories on biology more clearly?
Question: What did Avicenna consider when explaining his theories on philosophy?
Question: Which interpretation of Avicenna's work was more taught in Islamic schools?
Answer: al-Razi
Question: Interpretations of Avicenna's work split into how many different schools?
Answer: three
Question: Who used only parts of Avicenna's works to support their own great spiritual insights?
Answer: al-Ghazali
Question: Who used Avicenna's work to help understand future political events?
Answer: al-Tusi
Question: What are Islamic schools also known as?
Answer: madrasahs
Question: Who's philosophy was spilt into 4 different schools?
Question: Which interpretation of Avicenna's work was banned in Islamic schools?
Question: What did al-Tusi believe Avicenna's theological works were isolated from?
Question: Who's philosophy did Avicenna use to gain greater spiritual insight?
Question: Which interpretation of Avicenna's work was less taught in Islamic schools?
Question: Misinterpretations of Avicenna's work split into how many different schools?
Question: Who used only parts of Avicenna's works to reject their own great spiritual insights?
Question: Who used Avicenna's work to help understand past political events?
Question: What are Islamic schools not known as?
Question: Where was Avicenna once imprisoned?
Answer: the castle of Fardajan
Question: What did Avicenna write while he was imprisoned?
Answer: "Floating Man"
Question: What was the soul according to Avicenna?
Answer: a substance
Question: How is the soul perceived according to Avicenna's work "Floating Man"?
Answer: intellectually
Question: How did Avicenna want man to think of themselves as?
Answer: suspended in the air, isolated from all sensations
Question: What did Avicenna write after being released from a castle near Hamahhan?
Question: What did Avicenna believe proved the soal had no substance?
Question: Who believe existance required sensory data input?
Question: What is dependant on the body?
Question: How did Avicenna believe humans communicated with God?
Question: Where was Avicenna twice imprisoned?
Question: What did Avicenna read while he was imprisoned?
Question: How is the soul perceived according to Avicenna's work "Floating Woman"?
Question: How did Avicenna want woman to think of themselves as?
Question: What is the universal agent?
Answer: Intellect
Question: In Avicenna's work "Floating Man", what is the core of a human being?
Answer: the knowledge that "I am"
Question: What is the body's perfection?
Answer: the soul
Question: In Avicenna's "Floating Man", what could the essence of a person not be?
Answer: the body
Question: Where did Avicenna claim the soul and sensation interacted?
Question: What prepares the brain to recieve rational thought?
Question: Why couldn't the flying persons soul be their essence?
Question: What is dependent on a physical thing?
Question: What is necessary in relation to the soul?
Question: Where did treason interact with sensation according to Avicenna?
Question: What is the local agent?
Question: In Avicenna's work "Floating Man", what is the perimeter of a human being?
Question: What is the body's imperfection?
Question: In Avicenna's "Floating Man", what could the essence of a person be?
Question: What philosopher did Avicenna discuss in his The Book of Healing text?
Answer: Aristotle
Question: What work of Aristotle's does Avicenna focus on?
Answer: Posterior Analytics
Question: What method did Avicenna criticize as not leading to absolute certainty?
Answer: Aristotelian induction
Question: What kind of inquiry did Avicenna discover?
Question: What work of Aristotle's did Avicenna closely follow?
Question: What method did Avucenna claim led to absolute certainty?
Question: What method was replaced by Aristotelian method of induction?
Question: What philosopher did Avicenna not discuss in his The Book of Healing text?
Question: What work of Aristotle's does Avicenna not focus on?
Question: What method did Avicenna support as leading to absolute certainty?
Question: What method didn't Avicenna criticize as not leading to absolute certainty?
Question: What work of Socrate's does Avicenna focus on?
Question: What was a subject that Avicenna studied, but did not develop a theory on?
Answer: temporal logic
Question: Who expanded on Avicenna's work in temporal logic?
Answer: Najm al-Dīn al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī
Question: What became the dominant system of Islamic logic?
Answer: Avicennian logic
Question: What European logician was greatly influenced by Avicenna?
Answer: Albertus Magnus
Question: Whose law of noncontradiction did Avicenna endorse?
Answer: Aristotle
Question: who studied and developed theories on temporal logic?
Question: Who's system of logic did Avicenna further develop?
Question: Who's system of logic is dominant in modern times?
Question: What European logicians did Avicennian logic borrow from?
Question: Whorefuted the law of noncontradiction?
Question: What was a subject that Avicenna studied, and developed a theory on?
Question: Who expanded on Avicenna's work in permanent logic?
Question: What became the nondominant system of Islamic logic?
Question: What European magician was greatly influenced by Avicenna?
Question: Whose law of contradiction did Avicenna endorse?
Question: What is Avicenna's Book of Healing referred to in Arabic?
Answer: Kitab al-shifa
Question: What subject is seen throughout Avicenna's Book of Healing?
Answer: classical psychology
Question: In an argument by Avicenna, the soul is without what?
Answer: quantitative extension
Question: Whose argument is similar to Avicenna's that the soul is without quantitative extension?
Answer: Descartes
Question: What is the Latin for Avicenna's psychology parts in his Book of Healing?
Answer: De Anima
Question: What text embodies Avicenna's legacy in philosophy?
Question: What kind of extension does Avicenna say the soul has?
Question: Who's agrument disagrees with Avicenna's argument on the soul?
Question: What is Avicenna's Book of Healing referred to in Muslim?
Question: What subject is never seen throughout Avicenna's Book of Healing?
Question: In an argument by Avicenna, the soul is with what?
Question: Whose argument is similar to Avicenna's that the soul is with quantitative extension?
Question: What is the Latin for Avicenna's philosophy parts in his Book of Healing?
Question: According to Avicenna, the body and soul must be what in order to ensure the soul's individuation?
Answer: strong enough
Question: How does Avicenna  explain the connection between body and soul?
Answer: his understanding of perception
Question: How does man first perceive features of an object?
Answer: external senses
Question: The body and soul's interaction takes place where?
Answer: the physical body
Question: What does Avicenna not ground his psychology on?
Question: According to Avicenna, the body and soul must not be what in order to ensure the soul's individuation?
Question: How does Avicenna explain the disconnection between body and soul?
Question: How does man first perceive features of an subject?
Question: The body and soul's interaction takes place when?
Question: What Muslim astronomer did Avicenna influence?
Answer: Al-Biruni
Question: What subject did Avicenna consider to be a separate discipline from astrology?
Answer: mathematical astronomy
Question: What philosopher thought the stars received their light from the sun?
Answer: Aristotle
Question: What planet did Aristotle think was a spot on the sun?
Answer: Venus
Question: Where did Avicenna think Venus was in relation to the sun?
Answer: below the Sun
Question: What Muslim astrologer did Avicenna influence?
Question: What subject did Avicenna consider to be a separate discipline from astronomy?
Question: What philosopher thought the stars received their light from the moon?
Question: What planet did Aristotle think was a spot on the moon?
Question: Where did Avicenna think Venus was in relation to the moon?
Question: What work by Avicenna is thought to be a fake?
Answer: Liber Aboali Abincine de Anima in arte Alchemiae
Question: What is another work of Avicenna that is said to not be his creation?
Answer: the Declaratio
Question: What is definitely seen as being written by Avicenna?
Answer: The Book of Minerals
Question: What is the kitab al-Shifa?
Answer: Book of the Remedy
Question: What did Ibn Sina classify into stones?
Answer: minerals
Question: What work by Avicenna is thought to be a real?
Question: What is another work of Avicenna that is said to be his creation?
Question: What is definitely seen as being read by Avicenna?
Question: What isn't the kitab al-Shifa?
Question: What didn't Ibn Sina classify into stones?
Question: Who said that Ibn Sina was one of the greatest thinkers?
Answer: George Sarton
Question: What did George Sarton write?
Answer: The History of Science
Question: Ibn Sina was described as the most famous scientist in what religion?
Answer: Islam
Question: Who is another leading Islamic figure in medicine?
Answer: Abulcasis
Question: During what centuries was Ibn Sina ranked among such medical greats as Hippocrates?
Answer: early fourteenth to the mid-sixteenth centuries
Question: Who said that Ibn Sina was one of the weakest thinkers?
Question: What did George Sarton read?
Question: Ibn Sina was described as the least famous scientist in what religion?
Question: Who is another unimportant Islamic figure in medicine?
Question: During what centuries was Ibn Sina not ranked among such medical greats as Hippocrates?
Question: Where is a monument located that honors Avicenna?
Answer: the Bukhara museum
Question: Where is the Avicenna Mausoleum and Museum located?
Answer: Hamadan
Question: In what European school does Avicenna's portrait hang in their hall of medicine?
Answer: the University of Paris
Question: What plant genus is named after Avicenna?
Answer: Avicennia
Question: In what ancient country is Avicenna considered an icon?
Question: Where is a monument located that dishonors Avicenna?
Question: Where is the Avicenna Mausoleum and Museum not located?
Question: In what European hospital does Avicenna's portrait hang in their hall of medicine?
Question: What plant genus is not named after Avicenna?
Question: What superpower in 1980 created a stamp in honor of Avicenna?
Answer: the Soviet Union
Question: What was Avicenna's birthplace?
Answer: Bukhara
Question: A medical staff training college named in his honor is how many miles away from his birthplace?
Answer: 16
Question: In 1980, how many years had it been since Avicenna's birth?
Answer: thousand
Question: Besides stamps, what did the Soviet Union also create in Avicenna's honor?
Answer: a bust
Question: What superpower in 1908 created a stamp in honor of Avicenna?
Question: What was Avicenna's death place?
Question: A medical staff training college named in his honor is how many kilometers away from his birthplace?
Question: In 1980, how many years had it been since Avicenna's death?
Question: Besides stamps, what did the Soviet Union also destroy in Avicenna's honor?
Question: When was it announced that Avicenna would have medical directories named after him?
Answer: March 2008
Question: What does the Avicenna Directories contain?
Answer: where doctors, public health practitioners, pharmacists and others, are educated
Question: What was Avicenna known for?
Answer: his synthesis of knowledge from both east and west
Question: What is Avicenna's name needed for?
Answer: worldwide partnership
Question: When was it not announced that Avicenna would have medical directories named after him?
Question: When was it announced that Avicenna would have medical directories named after his father?
Question: What does the Avicenna Directories exclude?
Question: What was Avicenna not known for?
Question: What is Avicenna's name not needed for?
Question: What movie was made about Avicenna's younger years?
Answer: Youth of Genius
Question: What movie was made about Avicenna's older years?
Question: What movie was made in 1928?
Question: Who wrote the 1895 novel The Walking Drum?
Question: who wasn't played by Ben Kingsley
Question: On what subject is one of Avicenna's treatise based on?
Answer: Physics
Question: What doctrine is some of Avicenna's works based around?
Answer: Aristotelian doctrine
Question: According to some, what was Ibn Sina trying to do regarding his works?
Answer: "re-Aristotelianise" Muslim philosophy
Question: What is an unrare discipline that Avicenna worked on?
Question: On what object is one of Avicenna's treatise based on?
Question: What doctrine is some of Avicenna's works not based around?
Question: According to all, what was Ibn Sina trying to do regarding his works?
Question: According to some, what was Ibn Sina trying not to do regarding his works?
Question: Who published Avicenna's poem on logic?
Answer: Schmoelders
Question: What is the name of Avicenna's larger encyclopedic treatise? 
Answer: Al-Shifa'
Question: Where is Avicenna's Al-Shifa manuscript located?
Answer: the Bodleian Library
Question: What is the shorter form of Al-Shifa called?
Answer: the An-najat
Question: What two subjects of Avicenna's have been reprinted extensively?
Answer: Logic and Metaphysics
Question: Who published Avicenna's song on logic?
Question: What is not the name of Avicenna's larger encyclopedic treatise?
Question: Where is Avicenna's Al-Shifa manuscript not located?
Question: What is the longer form of Al-Shifa called?
Question: What two subjects of Avicenna's have been reprinted a little bit?
Question: What are Chinese characters called in standard Chinese?
Answer: Hanzi
Question: What have been adapted to write in a number of other languages?
Answer: Chinese characters
Question: What requires a knowledge of three to four thousand characters?
Answer: literacy in written Chinese
Question: Which are identical to Chinese forms?
Answer: kyūjitai
Question: What will have the character's pronunciation in pinyin?
Answer: character's entry
Question: What is at the front of most modern Chinese dictionaries?
Answer: traditional radical-based character index
Question: What almost always corresponds to a single syllable?
Answer: character
Question: What is written with two characters?
Answer: bisyllabic morphemes
Question: What may have a wide range of meanings?
Answer: single character
Question: What have been beneficial in the reconstruction of Middle Chinese?
Answer: Sino-Xenic pronunciations
Question: What are some words expressed in?
Answer: compound ideograms
Question: What were most words written in?
Answer: rebus principle
Question: What is the radical under which the character is listed in dictionaries?
Answer: semantic indicator
Question: What suggests the general meaning of a compound character? 
Answer: semantic indicator
Question: What is the process of historical phonetic change?
Answer: phonetic indicator
Question: What process can sometimes seem arbitrary today?
Answer: phonetic change
Question: What is occasionally written with two characters that contain the same radical?
Answer: bisyllabic word
Question: What is also a fruit?
Answer: pipa
Question: What may share a radical without being meaningful?
Answer: compound word
Question: What may have been found at Neolithic sites in China in recent decades? 
Answer: series of inscribed graphs and pictures
Question: What has demonstrated a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley?
Answer: Chinese characters
Question: What color was the famous valley during the Neolithic through to the Shang period?
Answer: Yellow
Question: Where were the symbols carved on?
Answer: pieces of bone and turtle shell
Question: Where was the source of Oracle bones traced to?
Answer: village near Anyang in Henan Province
Question: What did the oracle-bone script coexist alongside?
Answer: bamboo books
Question: What were preserved in typical bronze inscriptions?
Answer: bamboo books
Question: What type of forms are bird and insect scripts considered?
Answer: decorative
Question: What is guwen considered as?
Answer: ancient forms
Question: What has evolved slowly in the State of of Qin?
Answer: Seal script
Question: What script runs counter to the traditional belief that the Qin dynasty had one script only?
Answer: clerical
Question: What was invented in the early Han dynasty from the small seal script?
Answer: clerical script
Question: Were multiple scripts used during the Han period?
Answer: there were in fact multiple scripts in use
Question: What was one of the more dominant scripts during the time?
Answer: bāfēn
Question: What name stood for "orderly"?
Answer: zhāng
Question: What appeared at the end of the late Eastern Han period?
Answer: early form of semi-cursive script
Question: What script was traditionally attributed to Liu Desheng?
Answer: semi-cursive
Question: Who showed examples of early semi-cursive script?
Answer: Qiu
Question: What was Zhong Yao known for?
Answer: father of regular script
Question: Who was the son of Wang Zishi?
Answer: Wang Xianzhi
Question: What continued to evolve stylistically?
Answer: regular script
Question: What script saw no more stages of evolution?
Answer: mainstream
Question: What do some dictionaries have?
Answer: sub-index
Question: What gives remaining stroke numbers?
Answer: sub-index
Question: What lists Chinese characters in radical order?
Answer: Korean dictionaries
Question: What is grouped together by radicals?
Answer: characters
Question: What can be difficult to represent on a computer?
Answer: characters
Question: What has their been a prominent supply of in the 20th century?
Answer: symbols
Question: What may not be adopted?
Answer: new words
Question: What are also known as Japanese-coinages?
Answer: kokuji
Question: What contains a block of characters used to showcase Hokkien Chinese?
Answer: Taiwan
Question: What was the preference for all mainland regions?
Answer: Mandarin
Question: What supports 13,053 characters?
Answer: BIG-5
Question: What area uses traditional Chinese characters?
Answer: Taiwan
Question: What lists 2,500 common characters?
Answer: Chart of Common Characters of Modern Chinese
Question: What is an early version of the national encoding standard used in the people's public of China?
Answer: GB2312
Question: What is one consequence of modifying radicals?
Answer: fossilization
Question: What combines "grain radical" with the "mouth radical"?
Answer: "harmony, peace"
Question: What does not include characters in the Chinese family?
Answer: Zhonghua Zihai
Question: What is formed by Chinese principles? 
Answer: Characters
Question: What created over 5,000 characters with similar strokes?
Answer: Tangut script
Question: What remains unknowable?
Answer: The total number of Chinese characters from past to present
Question: What becomes developed all the time?
Answer: Chinese characters
Question: What is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory?
Answer: number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries
Question: What is one of the most complex characters in modern Chinese dictionaries?
Answer: U+9F49
Question: What features 33 strokes?
Answer: xiān
Question: What are among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries? 
Answer: yù
Question: What is the most complex Chinese character?
Answer: zhé
Question: What is one 64-stroke character?
Answer: zhèng
Question: What will often add bopomofo phonetic symbols?
Answer: movie posters
Question: What may render certain names in katakana instead of kanji?
Answer: Japanese newspapers
Question: What seeks to limit the use of polysyllabic characters?
Answer: CPC
Question: What is sometimes written as a single character?
Answer: bodhisattva
Question: What is a less systematic example?
Answer: túshūguǎn
Question: What is commonly written with a single character formed by combining the last character with the radical of the first?
Answer: socialism
Question: What is a commonly seen example?
Answer: double happiness symbol
Question: What is formed as a ligature?
Answer: double happiness symbol
Question: What can be considered as set phrases?
Answer: single characters
Question: What are logograms?
Answer: characters represent whole words rather than syllable-morphemes
Question: What are written with a single character?
Answer: Chinese morphemes
Question: What have the same phonetic, but different radicals?
Answer: 蝴 hú of húdié and the 瑚 hú of shānhú
Question: What has standardized character forms?
Answer: Chinese characters
Question: What are also written with different stroke orders due to character simplification?
Answer: characters
Question: What occupy a more or less space area?
Answer: Chinese characters
Question: What can sometimes be translated as tetragraph?
Answer: Square-Block Characters
Question: What are often used to teach students Chinese characters?
Answer: Regular script typefaces
Question: What resembles an actual person's handwriting?
Answer: handwriting of Ouyang Xun
Question: What is one of the Four Arts of the Chinese Scholars?
Answer: Chinese calligraphy
Question: What is not required?
Answer: strict regularity
Question: What are suggested, rather than explicitly realized?
Answer: basic character shapes
Question: What script is derived from the cursive script?
Answer: Japanese hiragana script
Question: What script is the oldest and still in use today?
Answer: Seal
Question: Who work in the style of carving a traditional seal in the script?
Answer: calligraphers
Question: What are also known as "traditional"?
Answer: characters in the Hong Kong standard and the Kangxi Dictionary
Question: What is usually more similar to traditional Chinese characters?
Answer: jōyō kanji
Question: What is commonly used in Taiwan?
Answer: Table of General Standard Chinese Characters
Question: What was restricted?
Answer: The number of characters in common use
Question: When was the 2136 character reformed?
Answer: 2010
Question: What was written with the structure in the clerical script?
Answer: orthodox character
Question: What script uses one fewer stroke?
Answer: clerical script
Question: Who issued its first round of character simplifications in two documents?
Answer: The People's Republic of China
Question: When was a second round announced?
Answer: 1977
Question: How was the second round received?
Answer: poorly
Question: What is Caoshu?
Answer: cursive written text
Question: When did discussions of character simplification take place?
Answer: In the 1930s and 1940s
Question: What were mandatory in printed works?
Answer: Orthodox variants
Question: What were adopted for use in mainland China?
Answer: Chinese characters
Question: Who constantly selected unaspirated characters?
Answer: Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese
Question: Who have followed this method?
Answer: Muslims from Arabia and Persia
Question: What were once in widespread use?
Answer: Chinese characters in Vietnam
Question: What was used in schooling?
Answer: Literary Chinese
Question: Who stepped up after 2011?
Answer: Kim Jong Un
Question: Who began moderating the use of Hanja?
Answer: Kim Jong Un
Question: What are students taught to memorize?
Answer: native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning
Question: What is name of the hanja?
Answer: mul-su
Question: What is the Korean pronunciation of water?
Answer: mul
Question: What is used in situations where ambiguity must be avoided?
Answer: Hanja
Question: What is considered a location with a high level of ambiguity?
Answer: weddings
Question: What is treated as being conservative and confucian?
Answer: Chinese characters
Question: What comes directly from China?
Answer: science and sociology
Question: Why do the syllabaries differ?
Answer: they sometimes selected different characters for a syllable
Question: What uses a composite system?
Answer: Modern Japanese writing
Question: Character simplification predated the republic's formation in what year?
Answer: 1949
Question: Who issued the first round of official characters?
Answer: The People's Republic of China
Question: The first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was of what nationality?
Answer: Spanish
Question: What is the name of the first European explorer to reach Bermuda?
Answer: Juan de Bermúdez
Question: What animal did the Spaniards or other Europeans bring to the island that then became wild inhabitants?
Answer: pigs
Question: What company permanently settled Bermuda?
Answer: the English Virginia Company
Question: Who was the first known European explorer to reach Bermuda?
Answer: Juan de Bermúdez
Question: In what year did Jaun de Bermudez first reach Bermuda?
Answer: 1503
Question: How many times did Bermudez visit the archipelago?
Answer: two
Question: What animal are European parties responsible for releasing in Bermuda?
Answer: pigs
Question: In what year did the English Virginia Company settle permanently in Bermuda?
Answer: 1609
Question: Who first reached Bermuda in 1305?
Question: Who landed on the archipelago in 1503?
Question: Who was responsible for the 1534 inscription in Portuguese Rock?
Question: Who settled in Bermuda in 1690?
Question: Who settled in Jamestown in 1609?
Question: What spin-off company took over operations in Bermuda in 1615?
Answer: Somers Isles Company
Question: In what year did Bermuda enter British rule?
Answer: 1707
Question: What is the name of the company that managed the colony from 1615-1684?
Answer: the Somers Isles Company
Question: In what year did the islands become a British colony?
Answer: 1707
Question: What event occured that automatically ranked Bermuda as the oldest remaining British Overseas Territory?
Answer: Newfoundland became part of Canada
Question: What was Bermuda's first capital?
Answer: St. George
Question: What company was the spin-off of Somers Isles Company?
Question: Who took over the colony from Virginia in 1614?
Question: Who managed the colony until 1648?
Question: What happened in 1770?
Question: When was China returned to Hong Kong?
Question: What two business drive Bermuda's economy?
Answer: offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism
Question: What type of climate does Bermuda have?
Answer: subtropical
Question: Bermuda stands as a northern point in what susposed area of strange activity and disappearances?
Answer: Bermuda Triangle
Question: What protects the island from storms?
Answer: coral reef that surrounds the island
Question: What are Bermuda's largest economic sectors?
Answer: insurance and reinsurance, and tourism
Question: What occurance is the greatest factor affecting Bermuda's economy?
Answer: global recession
Question: Why is the Bermuda Triangle an area of interest?
Answer: a number of aircraft and surface vessels have disappeared under supposedly unexplained or mysterious circumstances.
Question: Why is the island safe from full hurricane devastation?
Answer: protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island.
Question: What is the climate of Bermuda?
Answer: subtropical
Question: Who had the highest GDP per capita during the 20th century?
Question: What is the Bermuda Triangle the northernmost point of?
Question: What is the legend associated with Bermuda?
Question: What is Bermuda's economy based on in addition to offshore tourism?
Question: Bermuda is on the western fringe of what Sea?
Answer: Sargasso Sea
Question: Travel from Puerto Rico to Bermuda would be in which direction?
Answer: north
Question: Travel from Portugal to Bermuda would be in which direction?
Answer: west
Question: Travel from South Carolina to Bermuda would be in which direction?
Answer: due east
Question: What natural features compose Bermuda?
Answer: low-forming volcanoes
Question: In what major ocean is Bermuda located?
Answer: Atlantic Ocean
Question: Bermuda is located 898 nautical miles from what US city?
Answer: Miami
Question: Bermuda is closest (in nautical miles) to which US state?
Answer: North Carolina
Question: What ocean formed Bermuda?
Question: What sea does Bermuda lie in?
Question: How many nautical kilomteters is Bermuda from Cape Hatteras?
Question: How many nautical kilometers is Bermuda from Miami, Florida?
Question: What do the islands lie due west of?
Question: During the ice age, what area of land was above water?
Answer: approximately two hundred square miles
Question: Has the seamount always been above sealevel?
Answer: The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence
Question: What type of volcano forms the archipelago?
Answer: a submarine volcano
Question: Why is the top of the seamount formed by marine organisms?
Answer: periods of complete submergence,
Question: What was the result of the whole cladera being above sea level during the Ice Ages?
Answer: an island
Question: The submarine volcano was formed as part of the same proces as what two things?
Answer: the floor of the Atlantic, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Question: When was the caldera partially above sea level?
Question: What is the volcano part of?
Question: What did the Mid-Atlantic Ridge form?
Question: What does the seamount form?
Question: In the Bermuda land mass, how many islands are named "Long Island"?
Answer: two
Question: In the Bermuda land mass, how many bays are named "Horseshoe Bay"?
Answer: two
Question: In the Bermuda land mass, how many bays are named "Long Bay"?
Answer: three
Question: Where can St. George's Town be found?
Answer: St George's Island within St George's Parish
Question: What are three of the bays named?
Answer: Long Bay
Question: What name do the bays in Southampton and Morgan's Point share?
Answer: Horseshoe
Question: St. George's Town, St. George's Island and St. George's Parish are all referred to as what?
Answer: St George's
Question: What is the name of the Parish located in the City of Hamilton?
Answer: Hamilton Parish
Question: How many islands are named Bay Island?
Question: How many bays are named Island Bay?
Question: How many bays are named Khyber Bay?
Question: How many roads are named Horseshoe Pass?
Question: What directional shore of Bermuda is home to the majority of its hotels?
Answer: the south shore of the island
Question: Bermuda's coral reefs, shipwrecks, and shallow waters are great for what activity in particular?
Answer: Scuba
Question: Historic St. George's has been given what distinction?
Answer: World Heritage Site
Question: What odd color of sand draws tourists to Bermuda's beaches?
Answer: pink
Question: What makes Bermuda a popular tourist destination?
Answer: pink sand beaches and clear, cerulean blue ocean waters
Question: Where are the majority of Bermuda's hotels?
Answer: south shore of the island
Question: What has St. George been designated as?
Answer: World Heritage Site
Question: Why are divers attracted to Bermuda?
Answer: numerous wrecks and coral reefs in relatively shallow water
Question: Why is Bermuda a great place for snorkellers?
Answer: Many nearby reefs are readily accessible from shore
Question: What are located along the shore of the coral reefs?
Question: What is Bermuda designated as?
Question: What can be explored in 9-12 ft of water?
Question: What can be explored in 30-40 m of water?
Question: The only indigenous mammals of Bermuda are five species of what animal?
Answer: bats
Question: What is the national bird of Bermuda?
Answer: Bermuda petrel or cahow
Question: What animal was believe to be the only land vertebrate of Bermuda?
Answer: Bermuda rock skink
Question: What animal was found, through DNA testing, to pre-date the arrival of humans to the archipelago?
Answer: diamondback terrapin
Question: What are the only native mammals found in Bermuda?
Answer: bats
Question: Why is the National bird of importance?
Answer: example of a Lazarus species
Question: What animal has held the title of Bermuda's only native land vertabrate?
Answer: Bermuda rock skink
Question: Why is there a debate as to dubbing the diamondback terrapin the oldest indigenous land vertebrate?
Answer: this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds
Question: What is one of five indigenous mammals of Bermuda?
Question: What portion of Bermuda are bats found?
Question: When was Bermuda's national bird first discovered?
Question: What went extinct in 1620?
Question: What species of turtle was introduced in Bermuda?
Question: When did Bermuda have a large amount of people immigrating to it?
Answer: 20th century, especially after the Second World War.
Question: Where are the largest group of non-native people in Bermuda from?
Answer: Britain
Question: According to census result, there was the greatest decline in people claiming what ancestry?
Answer: Bermudian
Question: Which cultural group can claim 79% residency?
Answer: Portuguese
Question: During what century was the diverse immigration?
Question: What did 46% of the population identify as in 2000?
Question: What did 51% of the population identify as in 2010?
Question: What group has 3,924 persons?
Question: What group of people increased by 583?
Question: There is no distinction between what two ethnicities of Bermudians?
Answer: black and white
Question: Which ethnicity claimed the majority in Bermuda during the 17th century?
Answer: white Protestants of English heritage
Question: Anyone in Bermuda that is not considered 100% of European heritage is referred to as what?
Answer: coloured
Question: Why is it problematic that the "coloured" population of Bermuda is now referred to as "black" or "African heritage"?
Answer: obscures their non-African heritage
Question: There has been a double in the population of people born in which country?
Answer: Asian
Question: What groups of Bermudians is there an ethnic distinction between?
Question: Who was the distinct majority for the first 17 years of the settlement?
Question: Who was the minority for the first 17 years of the settlement?
Question: Who lost their numerical advantage by the 17th century?
Question: What group of people doubled in population in the year 2000?
Question: What term is used to refer to the majority of black people in Bermuda?
Answer: Bermudian blacks
Question: Why were so many blacks repeatedly being imported from Africa?
Answer: conditions so harsh as to drop their birth rate below the death rate
Question: Why can Bermudian blacks trace their ancestry back over centuries in Bermuda?
Answer: Bermuda's black population was self-sustaining, with its growth resulting largely from natural expansion
Question: What is one way that the ancestry of Bermudian black population differs from that of British West Indian black population?
Answer: the source of the African ancestry