huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What used to be abundant in the waters around Norfolk Island?
Answer: Cetaceans
Question: When did commercial sea hunts on Norfolk Island stop operating?
Answer: 1956
Question: What are some species of whales that can be seen around Norfolk Island today?
Answer: humpback whale, minke whale, sei whale
Question: What other species can be seen close to the shores of Norfolk Island?
Answer: dolphins
Question: What type of whales were once common in Norfolk Island, but hardly any remain today?
Answer: Southern right whales
Question: What was never abundant in the waters around Norfolk Island?
Question: When did amateur sea hunts on Norfolk Island stop operating?
Question: What are some species of extinct whales that can currently be seen on Norfolk Island today?
Question: What other species can only be seen far away from the shores of Norfolk Island?
Question: What type of whales were once rare near Norfolk Island, but many exist today?
Question: Christians make up what percentage of the population of Norfolk Island?
Answer: Sixty-two percent
Question: Who was the first chaplain of Norfolk Island?
Answer: Rev G. H. Nobbs
Question: What type of church was formed after Rev G.H. Nobbs' death in 1884?
Answer: a Methodist church
Question: Who led Norfolk Island's first Seventh-day Adventist church? 
Answer: one of Nobbs' sons
Question: Typical church congregations on Norfolk Island as of 2010 don't exceed what number?
Answer: 30
Question: What percentage of the population of Norfolk Island do Christians avoid?
Question: Who was the first chaplain of Norfolk Island to be exiled?
Question: What type of church was forbidden after Rev G.H. Nobbs' death in 1882?
Question: Who led Norfolk Island's first Sixth-day Adventist church?
Question: What number is always exceeded by typical church congregations on Norfolk Island as of 2010?
Question: What languages do residents of Norfolk Island speak?
Answer: English and a creole language known as Norfuk
Question: What is the Norfuk language a mixture of?
Answer: 18th-century English and Tahitian
Question: The Norfuk language of Norfolk Island was first spoken by whom?
Answer: descendants of the first free settlers of Norfolk Island who were descendants of the settlers of Pitcairn Island
Question: What is the official co-language of Norfolk Island?
Answer: The Norfuk language
Question: What part of the residents of Norfolk Island could speak Norfuk as of 2011?
Answer: under three-quarters
Question: What languages do residents of Norfolk Island restrict?
Question: What is the Norfuk language not influenced by?
Question: What is the unofficial co-language of Norfolk Island?
Question: What portion of the residents of Norfolk Island don't understand any Norfuk as of 2011?
Question: What is the only non-mainland Australian territory that is governed by itself?
Answer: Norfolk Island
Question: What is the name of the Act that formerly governed Norfolk Island?
Answer: The Norfolk Island Act 1979
Question: What is the name of the new Act that governs Norfolk Island, passed in 2015?
Answer: the Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015
Question: Who is the current administrator of Norfolk Island?
Answer: Gary Hardgrave
Question: During 1979-2015, Legislative Assembly terms lasted no longer than how many years?
Answer: three years
Question: What is one of only two non-mainland Australian territories that is governed by itself?
Question: What is the name of the Act that will govern Norfolk Island?
Question: What is the name of the new Act that governs Norfolk Island, passed in 2016?
Question: Who is the future administrator of Norfolk Island?
Question: What method of voting does Norfolk Island use for it's Assembly?
Answer: a "weighted first past the post system"
Question: Four members of the Assembly made up what Council, responsible for devising policy for Norfolk Island?
Answer: Executive
Question: Who was the last Chief Minister of Norfolk Island?
Answer: Lisle Snell
Question: What is the official name for the Minister in charge of tourism on Norfolk Island?
Answer: Minister for Tourism, Industry and Development
Question: How many seats does the Assembly of Norfolk Island eliminate?
Question: What method of voting does Norfolk Island forbid for it's Assembly?
Question: What Council do three members of the Assembly consist of that are responsible for devising policy for Norfolk Island?
Question: Who was the only Chief Minister of Norfolk Island?
Question: What is the official name for the King in charge of tourism on Norfolk Island?
Question: What would the more severe of the proposed plans threaten to reduce Norfolk Island's assembly to?
Answer: a local council
Question: When did the Australian government end their review on Norfolk Island?
Answer: December 2006
Question: The Australian government said that changes to Norfolk Island's government would cause what?
Answer: significant disruption
Question: How many models did Australia end as part of Norfolk Island's legislative assembly?
Question: What would the more severe of the proposed plans threaten to promote Norfolk Island's assembly to?
Question: When did the European government end their review on Norfolk Island?
Question: What did the Australian government say that changes to Norfolk Island's government would not cause?
Question: When did the Commonwealth of Australia announce that Norfolk Island would no longer be governed by itself?
Answer: 19 March 2015
Question: What did the Commonwealth want to replace the Norfolk Island government with?
Answer: a local council
Question: From what state did the proposed council come from?
Answer: New South Wales
Question: What benefits would Norfolk Island residents receive as a result of the new council?
Answer: they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare
Question: What would Norfolk Island residents have to start paying as a result of the new council?
Answer: Australian income tax
Question: When did the Commonwealth of Australia announce that Norfolk Island would always be governed by itself?
Question: What did the Commonwealth want to combine the Norfolk Island government with?
Question: What state did the proposed council dismiss?
Question: What benefits would Norfolk Island residents lose as a result of the new council?
Question: What would Norfolk Island residents have to stop paying as a result of the new council?
Question: When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Australian reforms?
Answer: 8 May 2015
Question: How many Norfolk Island residents voted on May 8, 2015?
Answer: 912
Question: What percentage of Norfolk Island residents voted in favor of self-governance?
Answer: 68%
Question: Who is Norfolk Island's Chief Minister?
Answer: Lisle Snell
Question: According to Lisle Snell, Australian Parliament thought that abolishing Norfolk Island's self-governance would be what?
Answer: overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island
Question: When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Chinese reforms?
Question: How many Norfolk Island residents lost their vote on May 8, 2015?
Question: What percentage of Norfolk Island residents voted in favor of worse-governance?
Question:  Who is Norfolk Island's Chief Wizard?
Question: Norfolk Island became a territory of what country?
Answer: Australia
Question: Under what Act was Norfolk Island accepted as a territory of Australia?
Answer: the Norfolk Island Act 1913 (Cth)
Question: Who decided in 1976 that Norfolk Island is a part of the Commonwealth?
Answer: High Court of Australia
Question: What was a necessary qualification for voting in Norfolk Island?
Answer: Australian citizenship
Question: What was Norfolk Island against being?
Question: What country did Norfolk Island became a city of?
Question: What Act was Norfolk Island rejected as a territory of Australia?
Question: Who decided in 1974 that Norfolk Island is a part of the Commonwealth?
Question: What was an unnecessary qualification for voting in Norfolk Island?
Question: When were the immigration protocols relaxed in Norfolk Island?
Answer: 2012
Question: What aided in the relaxation of immigration protocols to Norfolk Island?
Answer: an Unrestricted Entry Permit for all Australian and New Zealand citizens
Question: What must Australian and New Zealand citizens do in order to apply for residency in Norfolk Island? 
Answer: pass a police check and be able to pay into the local health scheme
Question: When will the Australian migration system replace Norfolk Island's immigration policies?
Answer: 1 July 2016
Question: What has been heavily encouraged in Norfolk Island, until recently?
Question: When were the immigration protocols made more strict in Norfolk Island?
Question: What damaged the relaxation of immigration protocols to Norfolk Island?
Question: What must Australian and New Zealand citizens avoid in order to apply for residency in Norfolk Island?
Question: When will the Russian migration system replace Norfolk Island's immigration policies?
Question: What automatic right do Australian citizens and residents have on Norfolk Island after meeting the criteria in Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012?
Answer: automatic right of residence
Question: What do Australian citizens need in order to travel to Norfolk Island?
Answer: either a passport or a Document of Identity
Question: What do citizens from other nations need in order to travel to Norfolk Island?
Answer: a passport
Question: When someone has an Australian visa and they want to travel to Norfolk Island, where must they depart?
Answer: Australian Migration Zone
Question: What will happen to travelers with an Australian visa who don't depart from the Australian Migration Zone? 
Answer: the visa will have ceased
Question: What automatic right do Australian citizens and residents lose on Norfolk Island after meeting the criteria in Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012?
Question: What do Australian citizens need in order to talk about Norfolk Island?
Question: What do citizens from other nations need in order to talk about Norfolk Island?
Question: When someone has an American visa and they want to travel to Norfolk Island, where must they depart?
Question: What will happen to travelers with an American visa who don't depart from the Australian Migration Zone?
Question: What Act declares Non-Australian residents "outside of Australia" while they are on Norfolk Island?
Answer: the Migration Act
Question: What does a Non-Australian citizen who is a resident need to return from Norfolk Island to the mainland?
Answer: a still-valid migrant visa or Resident return visa
Question: As far as Australian nationality law goes, Norfolk Island is considered a part of what?
Answer: Australia
Question: According to Australian nationality law, time spent by a permanent Australian resident on Norfolk Island will do what?
Answer: count as time spent in Australia
Question: What Act declares Non-Australian residents "inside of Australia" while they are on Norfolk Island?
Question: What does a Non-American citizen who is a resident need to return from Norfolk Island to the mainland?
Question: What is Norfolk Island considered separate from as far as Australian nationality law goes?
Question: What island is no longer considered part of Australia?
Question: What is the name of the only medical center on Norfolk Island?
Answer: Norfolk Island Hospital
Question: What are visitors of Norfolk Island recommended to purchase?
Answer: travel insurance
Question: Where are Norfolk Island patients who need serious treatment flown to?
Answer: mainland Australia
Question: Who handles serious medical emergencies on Norfolk Island?
Answer: the Royal Australian Air Force
Question: Who staffs the one ambulance available on Norfolk Island?
Answer: St John Ambulance Australia volunteers
Question: What is one of many medical centers on Norfolk Island?
Question: What are visitors of Norfolk Island recommended to sell?
Question: Where are Norfolk Island patients who need serious treatment imprisoned?
Question: Who handles non-serious medical emergencies on Norfolk Island?
Question: Who broke the one ambulance available on Norfolk Island?
Question: What services do Norfolk Island residents believe should be made available from the Norfolk Island's EEZ profit?
Answer: health and infrastructure
Question: What is Norfolk Island's only major natural resource?
Answer: fish
Question: What is the name of the area residents of Norfolk Island are permitted to fish recreationally?
Answer: the Box
Question: What is speculated to be available in Norfolk Island's EEZ zone?
Answer: oil and gas deposits
Question: What percentage of Norfolk Island is a permanent pasture?
Answer: 25
Question: What services do Norfolk Island residents believe should be made unavailable from the Norfolk Island's EEZ profit?
Question: What is Norfolk Island's only resource?
Question: What is the name of the area residents of Norfolk Island are permitted to fish illegally?
Question: What is speculated to be forbidden in Norfolk Island's EEZ zone?
Question: What percentage of Norfolk Island is no longer a permanent pasture?
Question: Who is the Chief Minister of Norfolk Island?
Answer: David Buffett
Question: What reason did David Buffett give for Norfolk Island surrendering its' tax-free status?
Answer: for a financial bailout from the federal government
Question: When will income tax be introduced on Norfolk Island?
Answer: July 1, 2016
Question: What type of services were Norfolk Island inhabitants unable to receive prior to this announcement?
Answer: social
Question: What do Norfolk Island inhabitants and visitors always pay?
Question: Who is the Chief Master of Norfolk Island?
Question: What reason did David Buffett give for Norfolk Island keeping its' tax-free status?
Question: When will income tax be removed by Norfolk Island?
Question: What type of services were Norfolk Island inhabitants unable to receive after this announcement?
Question: How many main telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?
Answer: 2532
Question: How many analog telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?
Answer: 2500
Question: How many local radio stations does Norfolk Island have? 
Answer: one
Question: What is the name of Norfolk Island's only TV station?
Answer: Norfolk TV
Question: What is Norfolk Island's Internet country code top-level domain?
Answer: .nf
Question: How many main telephone lines were being stolen on Norfolk Island as of 2004?
Question: How many analog telephone lines were being removed on Norfolk Island as of 2004?
Question: How many local radio stations does Norfolk Island ban?
Question: What is the name of Norfolk Island's only phone?
Question: What is no longer Norfolk Island's Internet country code top-level domain?
Question: How is a supply ship unloaded when it reaches Norfolk Island? 
Answer: by whaleboats towed by launches
Question: What determines the jetty that's used by supply ships to Norfolk Island?
Answer: the prevailing weather on the day
Question: Where can you find the often-used jetty on Norfolk Island?
Answer: on the leeward side of the island
Question: Who can usually be found watching supply ships unload at Norfolk Island?
Answer: Visitors
Question: Where are loading jetties crashed on Norfolk Island?
Question: How is a supply ship flying when it reaches Norfolk Island?
Question: What has no influence on the jetty that's used by supply ships to Norfolk Island?
Question: Where can you find the rarely-used jetty on Norfolk Island?
Question: Who can never be found watching supply ships unload at Norfolk Island?
Question: What was Burke's mother's maiden name?
Answer: Nagle
Question: When did Burke's mother die?
Answer: 1770
Question: When did Burke's father die?
Answer: 1761
Question: When did Burke's ancestors arrive in Ireland?
Answer: 1185
Question: What city was Mary nee Nagle born in?
Question: When was Richard Burke born?
Question: What is the latinised form of the last name Burke?
Question: When did Henry II invade England?
Question: Who converted into Catholicism?
Question: What type of people did Trinity College Dublin not allow to earn degrees there?
Answer: Catholics
Question: When did Edmund Burke start a debate club?
Answer: 1747
Question: What club did Edmund Burke's debate club merge with in 1770?
Answer: TCD's Historical Club
Question: When did Edmund Burke graduate?
Answer: 1748
Question: When was Trinity College Dublin established?
Question: In what year did Trinity College ban Catholics?
Question: Who did Edmund Burke's Club split from?
Question: What group of people did Middle Temple refuse to grant degrees to?
Question: What year did Burke abandon law?
Question: Which bishop didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?
Answer: Bishop Warburton
Question: Which lord didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?
Answer: Lord Chesterfield
Question: When was the 2nd edition of Burke's book published?
Answer: 1757
Question: Where did Burke make it clear that his book was a satire?
Answer: in the preface to the second edition
Question: What did Bolingbroke argue for?
Question: What did Lord Chesterfield believe Bolingbroke's arguments could also apply to?
Question: What did critics particularly protest of Burke's work?
Question: What did Burke note in the preface of the first edition of the book?
Question: Which bishop wrote the preface for Burke's book?
Question: Who thought that Burke's imitation was too perfect to be effective ridicule?
Answer: Richard Hurd
Question: Why did a few scholars think Burke hadn't intended his book as a satire yet later claimed it was a satire?
Answer: political reasons
Question: Whose principles did Burke imitate?
Answer: L. Bol.
Question: What did Richard Hurd claim made Burke's satire perfect?
Question: What is the name of one of the scholars who believe Burke wrote the Vindication in earnest?
Question: What is the name of the book Richard Hurd wrote?
Question: Why did Hurd believe Burke's imitation was near perfect?
Question: Whose principles did L. Bol imitate?
Question: When did Burke sign a contract for a history of England?
Answer: 25 February 1757
Question: How many words long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?
Answer: nearly 400,000
Question: How many pages long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?
Answer: 640 pages
Question: When was Burke's history of England published?
Answer: 1812
Question: Which author's history of England being published before Burke's might have dissuaded Burke from continuing his?
Answer: David Hume
Question: What is the name of David Hume's history?
Question: What critic praised the Frenchness of Burke's text?
Question: When was Hume's history of England published?
Question: How long was the book Robert Dodsley wrote?
Question: How many words was Lord Acton's commentary?
Question: The Annual Register covered international events of what type?
Answer: political
Question: Burke was the only known writer for the Register until what year?
Answer: 1766
Question: Burke was the chief editor for the Register until at least what year?
Answer: 1789
Question: Who wrote a biography of Burke?
Answer: Philip Magnus
Question: What was founded the year before the contract?
Question: Whose biography did Burke write?
Question: When did Burke become the chief editor?
Question: Who wrote Dodsley's biography?
Question: Dodsley was the only writer for the register until what year?
Question: Who was William Gerard Hamilton's private secretary?
Answer: Burke
Question: When did Burke become the Prime Minister's private secretary?
Answer: 1765
Question: Who invited Burke to join the Freemasons?
Answer: Charles, Marquess of Rockingham
Question: What political party was Charles, Marquess of Rockingham in?
Answer: Whig
Question: What was Burke's nickname?
Question: Who was Burke's secretary?
Question: What country was Burke the Chief Secretary for?
Question: What year did Burke go with Hamilton to Dublin?
Question: When did Hamilton die?
Question: What type of institution did Burke think could offer opposition to abuses of power?
Answer: political parties
Question: What type of group were the "king's friends"?
Answer: neo-Tory
Question: What was Burke's most important publication about limiting royal power?
Answer: Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents of 23 April 1770
Question: Who wanted to limit the powers of the political parties?
Question: What was the name of the paper the neo-Tories published?
Question: When did Burke take the leading role in the debate?
Question: What party did Burke believe would have strong principles?
Question: What were Burke and his friends nicknamed?
Question: What city did Burke represent in parliament?
Answer: Bristol
Question: When did Burke make a motion to restrict Irish trade?
Answer: May 1778
Question: What was Bristol's most important industry?
Answer: trading
Question: What country did Burke wish to decrease trade with?
Question: What city supported Burke's decisions?
Question: When was trade with Ireland originally restricted?
Question: Why did Burke say he acquiesced to his constituents?
Question: How many reasons against violence did Burke present?
Answer: four
Question: How far away was the potential conflict Burke argued against?
Answer: thousands of miles
Question: What area could the American colonists retreat to?
Answer: the mountains
Question: Who did Burke think Britain could beat at war?
Question: What did Burke say was a victory?
Question: How many reasons in favor of the use of force did Burke present?
Question: What type of war did Burke endorse for the government?
Question: What geographical feature would prevent the Americans from retreating?
Question: When did an angel supposedly speak to Bathurst?
Answer: 1704
Question: What political position did Samuel Johnson say would soon poison America?
Answer: Whiggism
Question: When was Lord Bathurst born?
Answer: 1684
Question: In Samuel Johnson's writing, who appeared to a Whig?
Answer: the devil
Question: What did Bathurst prophesy?
Question: When did Samuel Johnson die?
Question: What mythical creature prophesied to Burke?
Question: Who was impressed by Bathurst's prophesy?
Question: What political party did Johnson claim the angel represented?
Question: When did Lord North leave office?
Answer: 1782
Question: Which victories against the Americans did the British celebrate?
Answer: New York and Pennsylvania
Question: How did Burke feel about the British celebrating victories against the Americans?
Answer: appalled
Question: When was the American Declaration of Independence issued?
Answer: 1776
Question: When was Lord North born?
Question: How did Lord North feel about the British celebrations?
Question: What states were the Americans victorious over Britain in?
Question: What did Burke claim authoritarianism was being changed by?
Question: What was published in 1775?
Question: Where had Paymasters been able to get money from directly until 1782?
Answer: HM Treasury
Question: After 1782, where would money from Paymasters' withdrawal requests go?
Answer: the Bank of England
Question: Whose administration repealed the Paymaster General Act?
Answer: Shelburne
Question: When was the Paymaster General Act passed?
Answer: 1782
Question: When did Paymasters begin to get money directly from the HM treasury?
Question: Who could no longer make withdrawal requests to the Bank of England after 1782?
Question: How often could paymasters make withdrawals?
Question: Which administration proposed the Paymaster act?
Question: The Paymaster Act allowed Paymasters to withdraw funds from what source at their own discretion?
Question: For how many reasons did Burke oppose democracy?
Answer: three
Question: What did Burke think could arouse common people's dangerous passions?
Answer: demagogues
Question: What type of impulses did Burke think could gain power through commoners' passions?
Answer: authoritarian
Question: Who did Burke think protected unpopular minorities?
Answer: the upper classes
Question: What type of government system did Burke favor?
Question: How many reasons did Burke present for the intelligence of the common people?
Question: What group did Burke believe would instigate passions of demagogues?
Question: Who did Burke say unpopular minorities protected?
Question: What did Burke say established religion undermined?
Question: Where was Hastings formerly the governor?
Answer: Bengal
Question: How long before Hastings's trial had Britain been dealing with Indian unrest?
Answer: two decades
Question: What was Burke made chairman of in 1781?
Answer: the Commons Select Committee on East Indian Affairs
Question: When Burke said the Indian problems 'began in commerce', where did he say the problems ended in?
Answer: empire
Question: Who attempted to impeach Burke?
Question: When was Burke taken to trial?
Question: What was Hastings the governor of during his impeachment?
Question: When did the war with Hyder Ali begin?
Question: Who did Burke want Hastings to recall?
Question: When did Burke charge Hastings for impeachment?
Answer: 4 April 1786
Question: What was the impeachment formally called?
Answer: Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors
Question: Which house acquitted Hastings?
Answer: House of Lords
Question: Which house impeached Hastings?
Answer: House of Commons
Question: Like what creature did Burke say Hastings was 'devouring the dead'?
Answer: ravenous vulture
Question: When did Hastings present his article against Burke?
Question: What nickname was Burke given for his emotional indignation?
Question: What did the House of Commons compare Hastings to?
Question: When did the House of Lords impeach Hastings?
Question: Which house acquitted Burke?
Question: What was Burke's son's name?
Answer: Richard Burke
Question: Who requested that Burke support the French Revolution?
Answer: Charles-Jean-François Depont
Question: When did Burke first publicly condemn the French Revolution?
Answer: 9 February 1790
Question: What did Burke condemn in August 1789?
Question: When did Burke march in Versailles?
Question: When did Burke write to Laurence?
Question: Who did Burke want to support the revolution?
Question: When did Pitt and Fox officially denounce the revolution?
Question: When did Richard Price give a sermon to the Revolution Society?
Answer: 4 November 1789
Question: What was the Revolution Society commemorating?
Answer: the Glorious Revolution of 1688
Question: Who did Price think should see themselves as citizens of the world?
Answer: Englishmen
Question: What philosophy did Price support?
Answer: universal "Rights of Men"
Question: What was the name of Burke's sermon?
Question: When was the Revolution Society founded?
Question: How did Burke say Englishmen should see themselves?
Question: When did Burke propose the idea of universal rights for men?
Question: When did Price read Burke's sermon?
Question: Which of Burke's writings was inspired by Price's sermon?
Answer: Reflections on the Revolution in France
Question: When did Burke publish his Reflections on the Revolution in France?
Answer: 1790
Question: How many copies did Reflections on the Revolution in France sell in 2 months?
Answer: 17,500
Question: Who translated 'Reflections on the Revolution in France' into French?
Answer: Pierre-Gaëton Dupont
Question: When was the tenth printing of the French translation of 'Reflections on the Revolution in France'?
Answer: June 1791
Question: What did Price draft after his initial sermon?
Question: How much did most pamphlets cost at the time?
Question: How many copies had sold by June 1791?
Question: Who translated Burke's work from French?
Question: What pamphlet was published on 13 February 1790?
Question: Who did Burke say we look to with affection?
Answer: parliaments
Question: Who did Burke say we look to with reverence?
Answer: priests
Question: How did Burke say we look towards nobility?
Answer: with respect
Question: How did Burke say we look towards magistrates?
Answer: duty
Question: What theory did Burke praise?
Question: Burke claimed that the contract did not affect what groups of people?
Question: Who did Burke say looks to us with reverence?
Question: Who did Burke say owes us duty?
Question: Who did Burke say gives us respect?
Question: Who was featured in the most well-known part of Burke's Reflections?
Answer: Marie-Antoinette
Question: Who said Burke wrote 'pure foppery' about Marie-Antoinette?
Answer: Philip Francis
Question: Who adored Burke's chivalry?
Answer: Edward Gibbon
Question: How did Marie-Antoinette react to Burke's writing about her?
Answer: she burst into tears
Question: What did Philip Francis call Marie-Antoinette?
Question: When did Marie-Antoinette read Burke's writings?
Question: How did Marie-Antoinette react to Edward Gibbon's praise?
Question: Who admired Francis's chivalry?
Question: Who thought the October Days were a cowardly attack on the Jacobins?
Question: Which British ministers disagreed with Burke's Reflections?
Answer: Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox
Question: What political party was Charles James Fox?
Answer: Whig
Question: What political party was Earl Fitzwilliam?
Answer: Whigs
Question: What political party was Richard Sheridan?
Answer: Whig
Question: What did Charles James Fox translate?
Question: Which Whigs publicly endorsed Burke?
Question: Who was the Duke of Portland?
Question: When did John Cavendish write to Burke?
Question: Who did the Duke of Devonshire recommend Reflections to?
Question: Who wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Men'?
Answer: Mary Wollstonecraft
Question: Who said the Reflections were "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution"?
Answer: James Mackintosh
Question: Who did Mackintosh compare Burke to?
Answer: Lord Bacon and Cicero
Question: What types of wisdom did Mackintosh say Burke had?
Answer: political and moral
Question: When did Mary Wollstonecraft publish her response?
Question: When did Mary meet Burke?
Question: What did Mackintosh claim he had more of than any other writer?
Question: Who did Thomas Paine compare Burke to?
Question: What did Paine call Reflections?
Question: Who asked Burke for more "very refreshing mental food"?
Answer: François-Louis-Thibault de Menonville
Question: When did Burke release 'A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly'?
Answer: April 1791
Question: Which French philosopher did Burke attack?
Answer: Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Question: When did Rousseau visit Britain?
Answer: 1766–7
Question: Who did Rousseau stay with when visiting Britain?
Answer: David Hume
Question: What was Burke a member of?
Question: What did François-Louis-Thibault de Menonville publish in April 1791?
Question: When did Jean-Jacques Rousseau die?
Question: What did Rousseau say Burke had in regards to understanding human nature?
Question: What vice-filled book did Hume publish?
Question: What type of power did Fox think Burke was wrong about?
Answer: hereditary
Question: Which constitution did Burke condemn on May 6, 1791?
Answer: French
Question: Fox quoted Burke's speeches from how long ago?
Answer: fourteen and fifteen years
Question: When did Parliament debate the Quebec bill?
Question: Who interrupted Burke?
Question: What type of speech did Lord Sheffield give in regards to Burke?
Question: Fox quoted his own speeches from how long ago?
Question: Who condemned the Canadian constitution?
Question: When did Burke leave the Whig party?
Answer: 5 June 1791
Question: Who did Burke turn down money from?
Answer: Fitzwilliam
Question: What did Burke say 'envenoms everything it touches'?
Answer: French constitution
Question: Who thought that Fox and Burke could still be friends?
Answer: Fox
Question: Who thought that Fox and Burke's friendship was lost?
Answer: Burke
Question: Who declined taking money from Burke?
Question: When did Burke leave the party?
Question: Who kept their friend at the cost of their duty?
Question: What did Fox say about the French constitution?
Question: Who overcame his emotions in order to finish his speech?
Question: What did Burke publish on Aug 3, 1791?
Answer: Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs
Question: Burke thought the French Revolution was against whose principles?
Answer: the Whig party
Question: Burke attacked Whigs who supported what?
Answer: the French Revolution
Question: What did the Whig party want Burke to condemn?
Question: What pamphlet did Fox publish in 3 August 1791?
Question: When did Burke write that he wanted to represent the whole party?
Question: What party did the French Revolution condemn?
Question: Burke believe most party member agreed with which opponent?
Question: Who thought Burke should have written in a more moderate tone?
Answer: Portland and Fitzwilliam
Question: Who said he 'perfectly differed from Mr. Fox'?
Answer: Francis Basset
Question: What was Francis Basset's political party?
Answer: Whig
Question: How did Burke think the Whigs secretly felt?
Answer: galled
Question: Who thought Burke and Fox shouldn't have made their argument public?
Answer: Charles Burney
Question: Who did Burke want to use more moderate language?
Question: What type of Whig was Fitzwilliam?
Question: Who claimed to be similar to Mr. Fox?
Question: Who did Basset send a copy of his letter to?
Question: Who wanted the argument to go public?
Question: Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793?
Answer: William Windham
Question: Which faction's uprising in La Vendee did Burke support?
Answer: royalist
Question: Who did Burke urge to send reinforcements to La Vendee?
Answer: Henry Dundas
Question: Where did Burke think La Vendee might lead to a march on?
Answer: Paris
Question: What did Burke support Britain fighting against?
Answer: revolutionary France
Question: Who wrote to Burke on Nov 4, 1793?
Question: What faction was Burke opposed to in La Vendée?
Question: When did Henry Dundas write to Burke?
Question: Whose advice did Dundas heed?
Question: Burke considered supporting the war against the revolution as being against which nation?
Question: How many foreign supporters did Burke think a French royalist was worth?
Answer: twenty
Question: What did Burke see as proof of the importance of French royalists?
Answer: La Vendée
Question: What country was Prince Charles part of the ruling family of?
Answer: France
Question: In what writing did Burke comment about the importance of La Vendee?
Answer: Remarks on the Policy of the Allies with Respect to France
Question: Who thought Burke was not taking the uprising seriously?
Question: How many foreigners did Burke say twenty Frenchman were worth?
Question: What region did Prince Charles use to back up his points?
Question: When did Burke enter His Majesty's Service?
Question: Who told Burke Frenchman were worth more than foreigners?
Question: When did Burke receive a vote of thanks?
Answer: 20 June 1794
Question: When did Burke's son die?
Answer: August 1794
Question: What did King George III want to make Burke an Earl of?
Answer: Beaconsfield
Question: How much money did Burke accept instead of the Earlship?
Answer: £2,500
Question: Who attacked Burke for receiving recognition from King George III?
Answer: Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale
Question: When did Burke submit a vote of thanks?
Question: Who did Burke thank in June 1794?
Question: When did Richard resign?
Question: What pension did the Duke of Bedford receive?
Question: Who wanted to make Richard Burke an Earl?
Question: When was Burke's final publication?
Answer: October 1796
Question: What did Burke think was missing from the French Revolutionary Government?
Answer: Individuality
Question: What did Burke think were the French Revolutionary Government's only goals?
Answer: dominion and conquest
Question: What negotiations did Burke think were appeasement?
Answer: negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government
Question: What was Pitt's last publication?
Question: Who did Burke say had too much individuality?
Question: What did Burke say was problematic in his First letter?
Question: What did Burke believe would be good for the national dignity?
Question: What did Burke think the war with France was against?
Answer: an "armed doctrine"
Question: Burke hoped which country wouldn't be partitioned?
Answer: France
Question: What kind of empire did Burke think the French revolutionaries wanted?
Answer: universal
Question: Who did Burke think the war was against, rather than France as a whole?
Answer: the revolutionaries governing her
Question: What type of doctrine did Burke propose?
Question: What country did Burke want partitioned?
Question: What kind of empire did Burke think Europe would become?
Question: What did Burke say France was trying to extend?
Question: Who introduced a bill in 1795 about minimum wage?
Answer: Samuel Whitbread
Question: Who was the Secretary of the Board of Agriculture?
Answer: Arthur Young
Question: Burke's unfinished letter to Arthur Young became part of what publication?
Answer: Thoughts and Details on Scarcity
Question: When was 'Thoughts and Details on Scarcity' published?
Answer: 1800
Question: When did Pitt write to Burke?
Question: What bill did Fox introduce?
Question: What was the subject of the letter Arthur Young did not complete?
Question: What was the name of the letters Young published?
Question: When did Fox die?
Question: What did Burke call corporate tyranny in India?
Answer: Indianism
Question: Which continent did Jacobinism affect?
Answer: Europe
Question: When did Burke decide Indianism was the worst threat?
Answer: March 1796
Question: What did Burke think was the worst threat in 1795?
Answer: Jacobinism
Question: What did Burke think was overrated?
Question: Who practiced Protestant ascendency?
Question: What did Burke initially call Indianism?
Question: When did Burke decide Indianism was not as great of an issue?
Question: Burke never changed his mind on which ideology, which he called "the greatest evil"?
Question: What did Burke think a social hierarchy should be based on?
Answer: property
Question: Who did Burke think a social class structure benefited?
Answer: all subjects
Question: Who wrote that Burke "appealed to property owners"?
Answer: Christopher Hitchens
Question: What did Hitchens think Burke supported preserving?
Answer: the ancestral and the immemorial
Question: Who was influenced by modern conservatism?
Question: What did Christopher Hitchens believe was essential to human life?
Question: What did Burke believe kept the classes in check?
Question: What did Hitchens appeal to?
Question: What did Burke believe was against the natural order of events?
Question: What did Francis think Burke's writing had too much of?
Answer: passion
Question: Who made speeches very similar to Burke's in Parliament?
Answer: William Windham
Question: When did Windham speak against peace with France?
Answer: 1801
Question: When did Wordsworth initially attack Burke?
Answer: 1793
Question: When did both liberals and conservatives condemn Burke?
Question: When did Fox make a speech against peace with France?
Question: Besides Burke, who were Windham's favourite writers?
Question: What did Burke criticise Francis for having too much of in his writing?
Question: When did Benjamin Disraeli say he was deeply affected by Burke?
Question: What countries did Gladstone think Burke was wise about?
Answer: Ireland and America
Question: What was Cobden an activist against?
Answer: Corn Law
Question: Lord Macaulay thought Burke was the best author since whom?
Answer: Milton
Question: Who thought Burke was like an architect remodeling an old house instead of tearing it down?
Answer: Francis Hirst
Question: What law was William Ewart Gladstone against?
Question: Which pamphlet did Lord Acton praise?
Question: Who did Macaulay say was the best man since Burke?
Question: How many books did Lord Acton publish on Burke?
Question: What architect admired Burke?
Question: Who thought Burke's trial of Hastings was a moral foundation of the British Empire?
Answer: Piers Brendon
Question: What did Burke think the British Empire should be governed based on?
Answer: a plan of freedom
Question: What did Burke call 'a smuggling adventure'?
Answer: opium trade
Question: What did Burke think had disgraced Britain in India?
Answer: opium trade
Question: What historian laid the foundations for the morals of the British Empire?
Question: What did Burke say the plan of freedom must be governed by?
Question: What did Burke say had disgraced India in Britain?
Question: What did Burke nickname his paternalistic doctrine?
Question: What kind of doctrine did Hastings propose?
Question: What did Burke think was the foundation of society?
Answer: religion
Question: What religion was Burke's mother?
Answer: Catholic
Question: What religion was Burke's father?
Answer: Protestant
Question: Burke thought religion was beneficial to what besides souls?
Answer: political arrangements
Question: What did Burke believe was the foundation of religion?
Question: Which of Burke's parents was an athiest?
Question: Which of Burke's parents was a deist?
Question: What did Burke believe made political arrangements difficult?
Question: Burke failed to show concern for what sect of Christianity?
Question: How many administrative divisions does Samoa have?
Answer: eleven
Question: How many little islands are there around Savai'i and Upolu?
Answer: four
Question: What's the name of Samoa's capital?
Answer: Apia
Question: About how long ago were the Samoan islands discovered?
Answer: 3,500 years
Question: What was Lapita formerly known as?
Question: What is the capital of Lapita?
Question: When did the Tuto people discover Malo and settle there?
Question: What are two things the Tuto developed when they settled at Malo?
Question: How many little islands surround Malo?
Question: In what year did new discoveries change the course of research on Samoan origins?
Answer: 2003
Question: In addition to linguistics and genetics, what field of study researches Samoan origins?
Answer: anthropology
Question: One theory posits that Samoans originated from what people during the Lapita expansion period?
Answer: Austronesian
Question: What year marks the end of the period of the terminal eastward Lapita expansion?
Answer: 1,500 BCE
Question: What scientific disciplines are being used to study where the Austronesian people came from?
Question: During what period did the Austronesians migrate from Southeast Asia and Melanesia?
Question: Why are Austronesian origins now being reassessed?
Question: From what period is new evidence being used to reassess Austronesian origins?
Question: Whos origins are being studied in research about Melanesia?
Question: What English organization did John Williams belong to?
Answer: London Missionary Society
Question: What warring ritual did Barbara A. West say the indigenous Samoans engaged in?
Answer: headhunting
Question: What notable author who lived in Samoa called the Samoans "gentle people"?
Answer: Robert Louis Stevenson
Question: In what year did Robert Louis Stevenson die?
Answer: 1894
Question: What work did Barbara A. West do in the late 1830's?
Question: What group was Barbara A. West a member of?
Question: What ritual did Robert Lewis Stevenson say that the Samoans engaged in?
Question: What year did John Williams die?
Question: What work was written by John Williams about the people of Samoa?
Question: For how many years did the civil war in Samoa last?
Answer: eight
Question: How many contenders were vying for power in the war?
Answer: three
Question: When did the crucial climax of the civil war occur?
Answer: March 1889
Question: What natural disaster put an end to the war in Apia harbour?
Answer: A massive storm
Question: What interests were Samoans trying to protect?
Question: For how many years did the civil war in Britain last?
Question: What happened to cause the British civil war to come to an end?
Question: How many Samoan parties were involved in the war?
Question: On what date did the Samoans stand and fight for their own interests?
Question: What country was in control of Samoa up until 1962?
Answer: New Zealand
Question: During what years was the Samoan influenza epidemic?
Answer: 1918–1919
Question: What official organization was responsible for Samoa during most of the 20th century?
Answer: the Department of External Affairs
Question: What new label did the Department of External Affairs receive in 1943?
Answer: Department of Island Territories
Question: About how much of the total population of Samoa died from influenza during the epidemic?
Answer: one fifth
Question: For how long did the UN control Samoa?
Question: How much of the New Zeland population died from the flu from 1918-1919?
Question: What organization was responsible for governing New Zeland from 1919-1962?
Question: What was the new name of the Department of External Affairs in 1918?
Question: How was New Zeland classified when under the League of Nations and the UN?
Question: What decade marked the peak of support for opposition to New Zealand's governance?
Answer: 1920s
Question: What was the name of the Mau leader who was of Samoan and Swedish descent?
Answer: Olaf Frederick Nelson
Question: What philosophy characterized the Mau resistance?
Answer: non-violent philosophy
Question: What title was given to the Mau's elected leader, Tupua Tamasese Lealofi?
Answer: High Chief
Question: On what date did the Mau demonstrate on the streets of Apia?
Answer: 28 December 1929
Question: What events did New Zeland hold Samoa responsible for?
Question: What was lead by Olaf Frederick Nelson on December 28, 1929?
Question: Where did Olaf Fredrick Nelson organize and lead the demonstration?
Question: What did High Chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi resent?
Question: What was the philosophy of most New Zelanders?
Question: What kind of weapon was used against the Mau demonstrators?
Answer: Lewis machine gun
Question: Was Chief Tamasese wounded or killed during the demonstration?
Answer: killed
Question: What was the phrase the Mau's chief shouted to try to calm his people?
Answer: "Peace, Samoa"
Question: Besides Chief Tamasese, how many Mau died as a result of the violence that erupted on that day?
Answer: Ten
Question: What do Samoans call the historical day of the Mau demonstration?
Answer: Black Saturday
Question: What kind of weapon was used against the New Zeland police?
Question: How many New Zeland police were killed during the demonstration?
Question: What do New Zelanders call the day of the Mau demonstration?
Question: How many women were injured in the demonstration?
Question: What were the New Zeland police screaming to the crowd?
Question: What act gave Samoa independence?
Answer: New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961
Question: What exact date did Samoan independence go into effect?
Answer: 1 January 1962
Question: What's the name of the agreement that ended with the start of Samoa's independence from New Zealand?
Answer: Trusteeship Agreement
Question: Where was Samoa in the order of small-island countries in their region declaring independence?
Answer: first
Question: On what date do Samoans celebrate their independence from New Zealand?
Answer: 1 June
Question: When was New Zealand granted independence?
Question: What other day does New Zealand celebrate its independence day each year?
Question: What act gave New Zealand its independence in 1961?
Question: What did the Commonwealth of Nations sign with New Zealand?
Question: When did New Zealand join the Commonwealth of Nations?
Question: What office was held by Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II?
Answer: Prime Minister
Question: What was the term of office for Samoa's first joint heads of state?
Answer: life
Question: What year did the first of the two heads of state die?
Answer: 1963
Question: Who was the head of state in Samoa in 2006?
Answer: Malietoa Tanumafili II
Question: Before becoming a de facto parliamentary republic, what form of government did Samoa have?
Answer: constitutional monarchy
Question: When did Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II die?
Question: When Mulinu'u II died in 1963 who was left as sole head of state?
Question: Before it was a de facto parlimentary republic, what type of government did Tamasese have?
Question: For how long of a term was Malietoa Tanumafili II elected in 2007?
Question: What happened when Malietoa Tanumafili II ran again in 2012?
Question: How many Fono members are there?
Answer: 49
Question: How many of the members of the Fono are elected to office?
Answer: Forty-seven
Question: What percentage of female matais are there in Samoa?
Answer: 5%
Question: What position in government is chosen by Fono majority vote?
Answer: prime minister
Question: In what year was the Fono created?
Question: What number of non-Samoans are in the country?
Question: How many cabinet positions are appointed by women?