huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: When did GE cease production of the tantalum light filament?
Answer: 1913
Question: Who developed the tantalum light filament in 1905?
Question: What lamps were less efficient than even graphitized carbon filaments?
Question: What had a higher resistivity than carbon?
Question: Who bought the rights to use tantalum filaments and produce then in Canada in 1913?
Question: What were the minor advantages of the tantalum light filament from Siemens?
Question: When was the tungsten filament introduced?
Answer: 1906
Question: What was the problem with manufacturing the tungsten filament?
Answer: Tungsten metal was initially not available in a form that allowed it to be drawn into fine wires.
Question: Who developed the ductile form of tungsten?
Answer: William D. Coolidge
Question: When was the ductile form of tungsten invented?
Answer: 1910
Question: What other materials were combined with tungsten?
Answer: potassium, silicon, and aluminium oxides
Question: What was introduced in 1900?
Question: What was initially available in a form that allowed it to drawn into fine wires?
Question: What made filaments quite strong?
Question: Who did not develop the ductile form of tungsten?
Question: Where was William D. Coolidge employed in 1902?
Question: How long is a typical uncoiled tungsten filament for a 60-watt bulb?
Answer: 22.8 inches
Question: What is the advantage of a coiled-coil filament over a straight filament?
Answer: The coiled-coil filament evaporates more slowly
Question: What positive effects does a slower-evaporating filament enable?
Answer: more efficient light source
Question: What is the typical diameter of the filament on a 60-watt bulb?
Answer: 0.0018 inches
Question: What did not improve efficiency of the lamp?
Question: How long is a typical uncoiled tungsten filament for a 40-watt bulb?
Question: What are the disadvantage of the coiled coil vs a straight filament?
Question: What negative effects does a slower evaporating filament cause?
Question: What is the negative effect of "hot spots" forming on the filament?
Answer: a variation of diameter of only 1% will cause a 25% reduction in service life
Question: Who discovered that inert gas could slow evaporation?
Answer: Irving Langmuir
Question: Which gases are typically used in a light bulb?
Answer: argon and some nitrogen, or sometimes krypton
Question: Which type of alloys can decrease "stairstep" irregularities in light bulb filaments?
Answer: alloys of tungsten and rhenium
Question: What is an advantage of the standard electric light bulb?
Question: What do large variations in resistivity along the filament cause?
Question: What evaporates slower than the rest of the filament?
Question: What did Irving Langmuir find that would increase evaporation?
Question: Which gases are not typically used in a light bulb?
Question: Why does inert gas reduce efficiency?
Answer: conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament
Question: What affects the thermal conductivity of a gas?
Answer: molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules
Question: How does the molecular weight of a gas relate to thermal conductivity?
Answer: Higher molecular weight gasses have lower thermal conductivity
Question: Why is xenon gas not more widely used?
Answer: more expensive, so its use is limited to smaller lamps
Question: What is the advantage of using inert gas in a light bulb?
Answer: reduces filament evaporation
Question: What does not reduce filament evaporation?
Question: What conducts heat and heats the filament?
Question: What does not affect the thermal conductivity of a gas?
Question: Why is xenon gas widely used?
Question: What is a disadvantage of using inert gas in a light bulb?
Question: What determines how fast a tungsten filament evaporates?
Answer: hotter, more-efficient filaments evaporate faster
Question: What is the typical goal for the life of a tungsten filament bulb?
Answer: several hundred to 2,000 hours
Question: Which types of lamps may have particularly short lives?
Answer: Theatrical, photographic, and projection lamps
Question: What is the typical tradeoff in light bulb design?
Answer: efficiency and longevity
Question: What does not determine how fast a tungsten filament evaporates?
Question: What is not a trade-off between efficiency and longevity?
Question: What type of bulb typically has a life of 3000 hours?
Question: What type of lamp has higher efficiency but are used where the cost is high compared to the value of energy used?
Question: What type of lamp has a useful life of a few days?
Question: What darkens a conventional bulb over its lifetime?
Answer: the evaporated tungsten eventually condenses on the inner surface of the glass envelope
Question: What is the IEC guideline for an unacceptable level of light loss?
Answer: An incandescent lamp that gives 93% or less of its initial light output at 75% of its rated life is regarded as unsatisfactory
Question: What are the primary causes of light loss?
Answer: Light loss is due to filament evaporation and bulb blackening
Question: Where in the bulb is evaporated tungsten deposited when inert gas is used?
Answer: on the uppermost part of the envelope
Question: Where in the bulb is evaporated tungsten deposited when a vacuum is used?
Answer: across the entire surface of the envelope
Question: What lightens a conventional bulb?
Question: What happens when bulbs do not contain a vacuum?
Question: What is the IEC guidelines for acceptable level of light loss?
Question: What does not cause light loss or bulb blackening?
Question: How does water vapor inside a light bulb affect lamp darkening?
Answer: significantly increase darkening
Question: Why does water increase lamp darkening?
Answer: The oxygen attacks the tungsten metal, and the resulting tungsten oxide particles travel to cooler parts of the lamp.
Question: What is an example of a substance that is added to light bulbs to reduce this effect?
Answer: zirconium
Question: How much water is necessary to result in this darkening affect?
Answer: The equivalent of a drop of water distributed over 500,000 lamps
Question: What can insignificantly affect lamp darkening?
Question: What is broken into hydrogen and oxygen at the cool filament?
Question: Why does water decrease lamp darkening?
Question: What is added to light bulbs to increase darkening?
Question: How much water will significantly decrease darkening?
Question: Does the halogen bulp increase, reduce, or have no effect on filament evaporation?
Answer: reduces
Question: How does the halogen bulb decrease darkening over time?
Answer: by redepositing tungsten from the inside of the bulb back onto the filament
Question: Does a halogen bulb operate at a higher or lower temperature than an incandescent?
Answer: higher
Question: How does the size of a halogen bulb compare to an incandescent?
Answer: bulbs are much smaller than normal incandescent bulbs
Question: What is the most common situation when a halogen bulb is used?
Answer: where intense illumination is needed in a limited space
Question: What type of bulb increases uneven evaporation?
Question: How does the halogen bulb increase darkening over time?
Question: What type of light can operate at a lower temperature than a standard gas filled lamp?
Question: What type of bulbs are much larger than normal incandescent bulbs?
Question: Where are halogen bulbs not widely used?
Question: What did an alternate version of the incandescent lamp substitute for a wire filament?
Answer: an arc struck on a spherical bead electrode
Question: What was a common application for this type of bulb?
Answer: scientific instruments such as microscopes
Question: When was this style of lamp developed?
Answer: 1915
Question: What displaced this style of lamp?
Answer: mercury and xenon arc lamps
Question: What type of lamp used a hot wire filament?
Question: What type of lamp did not use an arc struck on a spherical bead electrode?
Question: What was not a common use for this type of bulb?
Question: What type of lamp typically ran on relatively high voltages?
Question: What type of lamp provided a low concentrated light that was harder to operate?
Question: What does a power factor of 1 mean?
Answer: the actual power consumed (in watts) and the apparent power (in volt-amperes) are equal
Question: What principally determines the wattage of an incandescent bulb?
Answer: the resistance of the filament
Question: What determines the resistance of the filament?
Answer: the filament's length, thickness, and material
Question: How close do incandescent lamps come to pure resistive loads?
Answer: Incandescent lamps are nearly pure resistive loads
Question: All other things being equal, how does wattage affect light emitted?
Answer: the higher-powered bulb gives more light
Question: What type of lamp has a power factor of 2?
Question: What does the power factor of 2 mean?
Question: How are incandescent light typically not marketed?
Question: What does not principally determine the wattage of an incandescent bulb?
Question: How does wattage not affect light emitted?
Question: What does a "T" rating symbol on an electrical contact mean?
Answer: they are designed to control circuits with the high inrush current characteristic of tungsten lamps
Question: How long does it take a typical 100-watt bulb to achieve 90% of its brightness?
Answer: 0.13 seconds
Question: How does the cold resistance of tungsten filament lamps compare to the hot resistance?
Answer: The cold resistance of tungsten-filament lamps is about 1/15 the hot-filament resistance
Question: What is the resistance of a typical lit 100-watt incandescent bulb?
Answer: 144 ohms
Question: What does not determine the actual resistance of a filament?
Question: What does a "T' rating symbol on an electrical contact not mean?
Question: How long does it take a typical 60-watt bulb to achieve 90% of its brightness?
Question: What is the resistance of a typical lit 60 watt bulb?
Question: What do the letters identify in a bulb shape designation?
Answer: the shape of the bulb
Question: What do the numbers identify in a bulb shape designation?
Answer: the maximum diameter
Question: Can the name of a certain bulb shape vary?
Answer: The names of the shapes may be slightly different in some regions
Question: What units are the bulb sizes measured in?
Answer: 1⁄8 of an inch, or in millimeters
Question: What does not come in a range of shapes and sizes?
Question: What is not different in some regions?
Question: How are incandescent light bulbs not designated?
Question: What must the letters not represent on a bulb?
Question: What does the number not represent on a bulb?
Question: In what year were standard base sizes introduced for incandescent lamps?
Answer: 1909
Question: What are some common technical standards for lamp bases?
Answer: ANSI standard C81.67 and IEC standard 60061-1
Question: What is the typical base type for automotive lamps?
Answer: Bayonet base lamps
Question: What is the typical base type for halogen lamps?
Answer: bipin base
Question: What cannot be directly soldered to a printed circuit board in many very small lamps?
Question: What do some reflector-type lamps not include for connection of wires?
Question: What was introduces in the late 18th century by manufacturers?
Question: Who was not the first to introduce standard sizes for incandescent lamps?
Question: What year was the Mazda trademark rejected?
Question: What level of voltage reduction is required to double the life of an incandescent bulb?
Answer: a 5% reduction in operating voltage
Question: When did light bulb manufacturers establish a cartel to limit bulb life?
Answer: 1924
Question: When did authorities break up the light bulb cartel?
Answer: 1953
Question: What was the artificially low limit on bulb life placed by the cartel?
Answer: 1000 hours
Question: What is an example of a good application for a long-life bulb?
Answer: difficult-to-access location (for example, traffic lights or fixtures hung from high ceilings)
Question: What level f voltage reduction is required to triple the life of an incandescent bulb?
Question: What is an unacceptable trade off foe a light bulb in a difficult to access location?
Question: What do general service lamps not emphasize over long operating life?
Question: What happened to light companies and American manufactures in 1964?
Question: How much light does the bulb emit?
Answer: the equivalent light of a four watt bulb
Question: When did the long-lasting bulb in Texas begin continuing illumination?
Answer: 21 September 1908
Question: Where did the Texas bulb begin its life?
Answer: an opera house
Question: What was not accepted by the Guinness Book of World Records?
Question: What started burning in 1801?
Question: What was burning almost continuously at a fire station in Claremont, California?
Question: What year did the long-lasting bulb in New York begin continuing illumination?
Question: What was moved to an area art gallery in 1977?
Question: At what temperature does a typical 50-hour-life projection bulb operate?
Answer: 50 °C (122 °F)
Question: Which metal has the highest melting point?
Answer: Tungsten
Question: What is the typical life of a P1 lamp?
Answer: as short as two hours
Question: How does the color temperature differ for photographic lighting?
Answer: higher color temperature
Question: What temperature does a typical 60-hour-life projection bulb operate?
Question: What lamp can achieve up to 23 lumens per watt?
Question: What metal is used with the lowest melting point?
Question: What is the atypical life of a P1 lamp?
Question: How many lumens per watt does a typical 100-watt, 120-volt lamp produce?
Answer: 17.1 lumens per watt
Question: How does filament size relate to voltage level?
Answer: Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament
Question: What is the effect of a thicker filament on bulb temperature?
Answer: They can run hotter for the same lifetime before the filament evaporates.
Question: How many lumens per watt does a typical train light produce?
Answer: as much as 19.8 lumens per watt
Question: What watt lamp can produce 17.3 lumens per watt?
Question: How does a filament size not relate to voltage level?
Question: What is not effect of a thicker filament on bulb temperature?
Question: How many lumens per watt does an atypical train light produce?
Question: How many inventors came up with electric lamps before Thomas Edison?
Answer: 22
Question: How did Edison achieve a higher vacuum than other inventors?
Answer: by use of the Sprengel pump
Question: Which historians wrote about the advantages of Edison's lamp over other early versions?
Answer: Robert Friedel and Paul Israel
Question: How many inventors do historians list that did not invent the incandescent lamp?
Question: What made power distribution economically non-viable in Edison's lamp?
Question: What four factors made Edison's version economically viable?
Question: Which three historians wrote the conclusion that Edison's version was more viable than other early versions?
Question: What was the first football club from southern England to join The Football League?
Answer: Arsenal
Question: When did Arsenal join the Football League?
Answer: 1893
Question: In what year did Arsenal qualify to be in the First Division?
Answer: 1904
Question: How many league championships did Arsenal win in the 1930s?
Answer: five
Question: What was Arsenal's league position ranking at the end of the last century?
Answer: highest average
Question: Who was the second club from the south of England to join The Football League?
Question: Who has accumulated the most points?
Question: In what division was Arsenal in 1893?
Question: How many League Championships has Arsenal won in all?
Question: How many FA Cup Doubles has Arsenal won since 2005?
Question: When was Arsenal originally formed?
Answer: 1886
Question: When did Arsenal become based in Highbury?
Answer: 1913
Question: In what year did Arsenal move to Holloway?
Answer: 2006
Question: How does Forbe's believe the Arsenal club was worth in 2015?
Answer: $1.3 billion
Question: Where did Arsenal play in 1886?
Question: What team has the biggest fanbase in the world?
Question: How much are the Tottenham Hotspurs worth as of 2015?
Question: In what stadium do the Tottenham Hotspur play?
Question: Who founded the Tottenham Hotspur?
Question: What group from the munitions plant in Woolwich formed the Arsenal club?
Answer: workers
Question: By what year had Arsenal become a limited company?
Answer: 1893
Question: When did Arsenal move to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury?
Answer: 1913
Question: In which division was Arsenal ranked by the start of WWI?
Answer: second division
Question: By 1920 where was Arsenal ranked in division?
Answer: First Division
Question: What was the average attendance of an Arsenal's game in 1913?
Question: In what year was Henry Norris born?
Question: In what year were the Tottenham Hotspur formed?
Question: Who owned the Tottenham Hotspur in 1913?
Question: What was Chapman's style of tactics that provided the basis for the Arsenal club's success?
Answer: revolutionary
Question: In what decade did Arsenal dominate in English football?
Answer: 1930s
Question: What football club manager got an underground station renamed for Arsenal?
Answer: Chapman
Question: What was one of Arsenal's first major wins?
Answer: 1930 FA Cup Final
Question: What was the name of one of Arsenal's coaches prior to 1925?
Question: In what year was Huddersfield Town formed?
Question: What was Herbert Chapman's last year as Arsenal's coach?
Question: Who named the team Arsenal?
Question: When was Bertie Mee become manager of Arsenal?
Answer: 1966
Question: What position did Mee hold in the Arsenal club prior to becoming manager?
Answer: physiotherapist
Question: In which season did Arsenal win its first European trophy?
Answer: 1969–70
Question: For how long after Arsenal's first trophy win the team do poorly competitions?
Answer: decade
Question: In what season did Arsenal win their first League and FA Cup double?
Answer: 1970–71
Question: Who was Arsenal's manager in 1965?
Question: Who won the first European trophy?
Question: Who won the FA Cup in 1972?
Question: Who owned the Arsenal's in 1966?
Question: How long was Arsenal's losing streak prior to 1966?
Question: On what date was Bertie Mee replaced by Arsenal?
Answer: 9 July 1976
Question: What Arsenal manager replaced Mee?
Answer: Terry Neill
Question: What action brought prosperity to Arsenal?
Answer: new signings
Question: What number of cup finals did Arsenal reach in
Answer: trio
Question: In what years did Arsenal get into the FA Cup finals?
Answer: 1978, 1979 and 1980
Question: How old was Bertie Mee in 1976?
Question: Who has been the oldest manager of Arsenal?
Question: Who was the manager of Manchester United in 1979?
Question: Who did Arsenal lose to at the 1980 European Cup?
Question: In what year was Manchester United formed?
Question: Under the direction of Graham, what trophy did Arsenal win in 1987?
Answer: League Cup
Question: What competitor did Arsenal defeat to win a league title in the 1988-89 season?
Answer: Liverpool
Question: In what year did Arsenal win their second European cup?
Answer: 1994
Question: What action did Graham get caught doing to get fired by Arsenal?
Answer: kickbacks
Question: In what year did George Graham first play for Arsenal?
Question: Where was the League Cup played in 1987?
Question: What was one of the player Rune Hauge gave money to George Graham to sign?
Question: Who did Arsenal beat for their 1990-91 title?
Question: Who did Arsenal beat for their 1994 European Cup match?
Question: What manager in the late 1990s brought success to Arsenal?
Answer: Arsène Wenger
Question: Besides improved tactics and training, what did Wenger add to the Arsenal team?
Answer: foreign players
Question: In what season did Arsenal win their second League and Cup double?
Answer: 1997–98
Question: What caused Arsenal's loss to Galatasarey in the 1999-2000 season?
Answer: penalties
Question: What trophy did Arsenal win in the 2003-2004 season without losing a match?
Answer: Premier League
Question: Who was the manager of Arsenal in 1995?
Question: When was Arsenal's first League and Cup double?
Question: Who did Arsenal win its FA Cup over in 2003?
Question: Who did Arsenal win its FA Cup over in 2005?
Question: In what year did Galatasaray reach its first UEFA Cup?
Question: Including Arsenal, how many  teams  had won the Premier League up to 2013?
Answer: five
Question: In what year was the Premier League created?
Answer: 1992
Question: What team defeated Arsenal in the finals of the Champions League in 2005-2006 season?
Answer: Barcelona
Question: To what stadium did Arsenal FC move in 2006?
Answer: Emirates Stadium
Question: For how many years did Arsenal play at Highbury?
Answer: 93
Question: Who did Arsenal compete against in the 2005-06 Championship League?
Question: Who won the 2012-2013 Championship League?
Question: In what stadium does Manchester City play?
Question: Manchester United plays in what stadium?
Question: What was the first United Kingdom team to reach the Champion League final?
Question: Who beat Arsenal for the 2011 League Cup>
Answer: Birmingham City
Question: How many wins did Arsenal have to make the team the most successful in FA Cup history?
Answer: 12
Question: What team did Arsenal defeat at Wembley in 2015?
Answer: Chelsea
Question: How Community Shield titles does Arsenal have?
Answer: 14
Question: Who did Arsenal win the 2005 FA Cup over?
Question: Who did Arsenal beat to win their first trophy in three months?
Question: In what stadium does Hull City play?
Question: In what stadium was the 2014 FA Cup Final played?
Question: How many tournament titles does Aston Villa have?
Question: In what year did Arsenal first create a crest for the team?
Answer: 1888
Question: What part of the Arsenal crest is sometimes mistaken for chimneys?
Answer: three cannon
Question: After the team moved to what city were the cannon left off the crest?
Answer: Highbury
Question: What nickname prompted a return to the canon on the club crest?
Answer: The Gunners
Question: In what year was the canon image further refined on the Arsenal crest?
Answer: 1925
Question: In what year did the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich develop its coat of arms?
Question: In what year did the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich transfer to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwhich?
Question: What was the Arsenal crest from 1913 to 1921?
Question: What has been the Arsenal crest since 1925?
Question: Where did Arsenal play prior to 1913?
Question: What Latin motto was added to the crest in 1949?
Answer: Victoria Concordia Crescit
Question: In 1949 what new addition was done to enhance the Arsenal club crest?
Answer: rendered in colour
Question: What legal stance did Arsenal use to win a law suit against a merchant?
Answer: trademark
Question: In what year did Arsenal produce a remodeled crest that could be copyrighted?
Answer: 2002
Question:  Who did Arsenal supporters think should have been consulted before announcing the new crest?
Answer: fans
Question: What was Arsenal's motto prior to 1949?
Question: In what year did programme editor Harry Homer join Arsenal?
Question: What was the crest's initial colors in 1949?
Question: In what year did Arsenal finally win its trademark lawsuit against a street vendor?
Question: In what year was the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association formed?
Question: What style of logo did Chapman introduce in the 1930s?
Answer: Art Deco
Question: Of what is the early logo of Arsenal an example?
Answer: corporate logo
Question: Where is the Art Deco style badge design used prominently?
Answer: Highbury Stadium
Question: What Arsenal club nickname sometimes appeared on club shirts?
Answer: The Gunners
Question: When was the white canon logo replaced with the club crest?
Answer: 1990s
Question: In what decade did Herbert Chapman join Arsenal?
Question: In what decade was Arsenal nicknamed as "The Gunners"?
Question: What was worn on Arsenal shirts prior to 1967?
Question: In what art style is the white cannon drawn?
Question: What celebration did Arsenal have in the 2011-12 season?
Answer: 125th year anniversary
Question: What do the 15 oak leaves on the anniversary crest indicate?
Answer: founding members
Question: What dates are depicted on the Arsenal anniversary crest?
Answer: 1886 and 2011
Question: What motto is shown on the Arsenal club anniversary crest?
Answer: Forward
Question: Where did the Arsenal team wear the anniversary crest?
Answer: on their jerseys
Question: How many founding fathers were there of Arsenal?
Question: What is on top of the crest?
Question: What color are the letters of "Forward"?
Question: What color are the laurel leaves on the crest?
Question: What color are the oak leaves?
Question: In recognition of what event was the color red adopted for Arsenal shirts?
Answer: charitable donation
Question: Which founding members were responsible for the red shirts?
Answer: Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates
Question: What was the early name for the Arsenal FC?
Answer: Dial Square
Question: What was the color  of the early uniforms' shorts and socks?
Answer: white
Question: What color are Arsenal players shoes?
Question: What color were Forest players shirts?
Question: In what year was Nottingham Forest's football team founded?
Question: In what year did Fred Beardsley first play for Forest?
Question: In what year did Morris Bates stop playing for Forest?
Question: What brighter shade of red did Chapman adopt?
Answer: pillar box red
Question: What distinctive change did Chapman make to the Arsenal shirts?
Answer: white sleeves
Question: For what style of shirts Arsenal known ?
Answer: red and white
Question: What did Arsenal want to commemorate by wearing dark red shirts in their last season at Highbury?
Answer: first season
Question: What color was Arsenal's sleeves before 1933?
Question: In what stadium did Arsenal play after the 2005-06 season?
Question: In what year did Herbert Chapman become manager of Arsenal?
Question: In what year was Arsenal founded?
Question: Who founded Arsenal?
Question: What early team copied the Arsenal's red current color in 1909?
Answer: Sparta Prague
Question: What team in 1938 used the same style of kit, but in green?
Answer: Hibernian
Question: By coping the Arsenal team kit exactly, what nickname was given to Sporting Clube de Braga?
Answer: Os Arsenalistas
Question: For how long have the Arsenal inspired copy-cat clubs worn their uniforms?
Answer: to this day
Question: What was Sporting Clube de Braga's original color?
Answer: green
Question: In what stadium does Sparta Prague play?
Question: What's the nickname of Sparta Prague?
Question: What color kit did Sparta Prague wear in 1908?
Question: What color are Sparta Prague's sleeves?
Question: Who won the 1920 game between Arsenal and Sporting Clube de Braga that took place at Highbury?
Question: During what season were Arsenal's away colors white shirts and white or black shorts?
Answer: 1969–70 season
Question: When did Arsenal adolpt the away colors or yellow shirts and blue shorts?
Answer: 1969–70 season
Question: For what competition did Arsenal use the yellow and blue away kit?
Answer: 1971 FA Cup Final
Question: What did Arsenal consider the yellow and blue colors to be after losing a FA Cup final wearing red and white?
Answer: lucky
Question: What is the difference in the Arsenal color of blue in the away kit after 1983?
Answer: darker shade
Question: What away color socks did Arsenal wear for many years?
Question: What color socks did Arsenal players wear during the 1969-70 season?
Question: What color sleeves did Arsenal have in the 1969-70 season?
Question: What was Arsenal's home shirt colours during the 1969-70 season?
Question: What color shirts were worn by Liverpool players in 1971?
Question: Which brand was the kit provider prior to 1994?
Answer: Adidas
Question: To appeal to what are the kits changed regularly?
Answer: replica kit market
Question: What traditional Arsenal colors have frequently been employed for away kits?
Answer: yellow and blue
Question: Since what year has the away kit been changed every year?
Answer: 2009
Question: In what year was Arsenal's home colours kits last changed?
Question: What color was Arsenal's away colours when Adidas was the kit provider?
Question: What color away kit did Arsenal wear during the 2002-03 season?
Question: What color away kit did Arsenal wear during the 2004-05 season?
Question: In what year did the replica kit market start to become lucrative?
Question: When did Arsenal Stadium at Highbury first become the club's home?
Answer: September 1913
Question: What architect designed the original stadium at Highbury?
Answer: Archibald Leitch
Question: In what decade was Arsenal Stadium overhauled?
Answer: 1930s
Question: When was the Arsenal stadium bombed?
Answer: Second World War
Question: In which stadium has Arsenal played since 2006?
Question: Who designed Arsenal's new stadium, built in 2006?
Question: In what year was Highbury bombed?
Question: In what month in 1913 did Highbury open?
Question: In what month in 1936 did the Art Deco East stands finish being constructed?
Question: What was the most people that Highbury stadium could host?
Answer: 60,000
Question: When did League regulations make Arsenal reduce the seating in Highbury?
Answer: 1993–94 season
Question: Where did Arsenal play matches because of increased seating capacity?
Answer: Wembley
Question: During what time did Arsenal play at Wembley?
Answer: 1998 to 2000
Question: What seating capacity did Wembley offer that have to lure Arsenal to play there?
Answer: 70,000
Question: What was the maximum occupancy of Highbury at its peak?
Question: In what year was Wembley built?
Question: What's the maximum occupancy of Wembley?
Question: How many advertising board does Wembley have?
Question: What was built first, Highbury or Wembley?
Question: When did Arsenal offer a plan to build a new stadium at Ashburton Grove?
Answer: 2000
Question: By what name was the new Arsenal stadium finally known?
Answer: Emirates Stadium
Question: What was the amount of the Emirates airline company deal?
Answer: £100 million
Question: Of what facet of stadium naming do some fans disapprove?
Answer: corporate sponsorship
Question: What type of agreement is the deal with Emirates ?
Answer: sponsorship deal
Question: What was the East Stand of Highbury close to?
Question: How many people could fit into Highbury?
Question: How much is the largest sponsorship deal in global football history worth?
Question: What is Clock End close to?
Question: What is Northbank close to?
Question: From what name does Gooners come?
Answer: The Gunners
Question: From what groups do the supporters of Arsenal come?
Answer: variety of social classes
Question: Where did the attendance at Arsenal games rank in relation to other English clubs?
Answer: second-highest average
Question: What aspect of the fan base is one of the  reasons for large game attendance?
Answer: location
Question: In what year did Arsenal fans start calling themselves, "Gooners"?
Question: Which English club had the highest average league attendance for 2007-08?
Question: Which team had the highest attendance in 2015?
Question: What do fans of Real Madrid call themselves?
Question: How many people on average attend a Schalke home game?
Question: Which fan club is closely allied to the Arsenal club?
Answer: Arsenal Football Supporters' Club
Question: What supporters club is more loosely tied to Arsenal?
Answer: Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association
Question: What fan group wants more ownership rights in the Arsenal club?
Answer: Arsenal Supporters' Trust
Question: What is a common chant of Arsenal supporters?
Answer: One-Nil to the Arsenal
Question: Which Arsenal domestic supporters' club was the first to be created?
Question: Which Arsenal fanzine was the first to be published?
Question: Which was the last Arsenal domestic supporter club to be established?
Question: What was the latest Arsenal Fanzine to start publishing?
Question: How many supporter clubs outside Britain  were there in 2007 affiliated with Arsenal?
Answer: 49
Question: In 2011 what was Arsenal's estimated fan base?
Answer: 113 million
Question: What was the world ranking of Arsenal's social media in 2015-15 season?
Answer: fifth highest
Question: In this era of satelites and social media,on what are fans now less dependent ?
Answer: geography
Question: What club had the highest social media activity during the 2014-15 season?
Question: Who won the 2014-15 season?
Question: How many American Arsenal supporter clubs are there?
Question: How many people follow Arsenal's social media accounts?
Question: In what year did SPORT+MARKT start printing?
Question: What football club is Arsenal's greatest rival?
Answer: Tottenham Hotspur
Question: Since the Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspurs are geographically so close , what is the contest between them called?
Answer: North London derbies
Question: What club has Arsenal have an increased rivalry since the 1980s?
Answer: Manchester United
Question: What competition sparked the rivalry with Manchester?
Answer: Premier League title
Question: What year's poll of supporters said that the Tottenham rivalry was greatest?
Answer: 2008
Question: Who is Chelsea's biggest rivalry with?
Question: A 2008 poll showed which team is West Ham United's biggest rival?
Question: According to a 2003 online poll who is Fulham's biggest rival club?
Question: In what year was West Ham United founded?
Question: What are matches between Chelsea and Manchester United called?
Question: What individual is the biggest shareholder on the Arsenal board?
Answer: Stan Kroenke
Question: What percentage of shares in Arsenal did Kroenke own by 2011?
Answer: 62.89%
Question: Who is Arsenal's Chief Executive?
Answer: Ivan Gazidis
Question: Who is Kroenke's chief competitor for Arsenal stock?
Answer: Red & White Securities
Question: In what year did Kreonke achieve take over of Arsenal stock?
Answer: April 2011
Question: Who was Arsenal's chief executive prior to 2009?
Question: How many shares did Red and White Securities own of Arsenal in 2007?
Question: In what month and year did David Dein acquire his shares in Arsenal?
Question: In what country was Ivan Gazidis born?
Question: In what year did Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman acquire their shares of Arsenal?
Question: How many shares of Arsenal stock are there?
Answer: 62,217
Question: On March 10,2016 what was the value of a share of Arsenal stock?
Answer: £15,670
Question: What value did Forbes place on Arsenal in 2015?
Answer: $1.3 billion
Question: At what rank in value in the Premier League is Arsenal?
Answer: second highest
Question: On what exchange are some UK clubs shares traded?
Question: How much does Forbes estimate Arsenal's value to be as of 2017?
Question: How much does a single share of Arsenal cost as of 1-1-2018?
Question: What club has the highest value as of 2015 according to Henley Business School?
Question: Where does Deloitte Football Money League rank Arsenal in the world football clubs?
Answer: seventh
Question: What value does Deloitte place on Arsenal?
Answer: £331.3m
Question: What is the match day earning of Emirates Stadium?
Answer: £100.4m
Question: How does Arsenal match day revenue compare with other stadium in the world?
Answer: more
Question: What does Arsenal report a before tax profit for 2014-15?
Answer: £24.7m
Question: Who ranks first in revenue for world football clubs?
Question: How much is Emirates Stadium worth?
Question: How much of Arsenal's profits come from their footballing core?
Question: How much revenue did Arsenal have during the 2015-16 season?
Question: How much profit did Arsenal have for the 2013-14 season?
Question: Why was Arsenal's match on 22 Jan. 1927 at Highbury a first?
Answer: broadcast live on radio
Question: What team did Arsenal play at the time of the radio broadcast in 1927?
Answer: Sheffield United
Question: When was Arsenal's match the first to be televised live?
Answer: 16 September 1937
Question: To what first broadcast did Arsenal provide match highlights?
Answer: BBC's Match of the Day
Question: In what form was Arsenal's broadcast of a 2010 match against Manchester United?
Answer: 3D television
Question: In what stadium was Arsenal playing in for the first televised game?
Question: On what tv channel was the 16 September 1937 Arsenal exhibition game shown?
Question: Who won the match between Arsenal and Liverpool on 22 August 1964?
Question: Who won the match between Arsenal and Sheffield United on 22 January 1927?
Question: In what year did BskyB televise their first Arsenal game?
Question: What Arsenal manager had a speaking part in the 1939 film?
Answer: George Allison
Question: What book by Nick Hornby has twice been adapted for film?
Answer: Fever Pitch
Question: When was Hornby's book published?
Answer: 1992
Question: In what decade did film and literature help revive football in Britain?
Answer: 1990s
Question: What was the name of the 1997 movie about Arsenal?
Question: What was the name of the 2005 movie about the Boston Red Sox?
Question: Who was the lead actor in Arsenal Stadium Mystery?
Question: What player is poisoned during the Arsenal Stadium Mystery movie?
Question: What stadium do the Boston Red Sox play in?
Question: In what decades were Arsenal players stereotyped in a negative way?
Answer: 1970s and 1980s
Question: What film featured a Arsenal play in  derogatory way?
Answer: The Full Monty
Question: Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players?
Answer: Eric Morecambe
Question: What film uses characters named after Arsenal full backs?
Answer: Plunkett & Macleane
Question: In what year did the movie Plunkett & Macleane release?
Question: Who are two of the characters in The Full Monty?
Question: In what year did Lee Dixon join Arsenal?
Question: In what year was Nigel Winterburn's last game with Arsenal?
Question: Who was Arsenal's right-sided in 1997?
Question: Where does Arsenal's total League Championships place it as compared to other English teams?
Answer: third highest
Question: Of what type of trophies does Arsenal have the most?
Answer: FA Cup trophies
Question: In what competition was Arsenal the first to enter the finals?
Answer: UEFA Champions League
Question: What team beat Arsenal to win the 2006 UEFA Champions League?
Answer: Barcelona
Question: What is one of the other teams that has won the FA Cup twice in succession?
Question: How many times has Barcelona won the UEFA Champions League?
Question: In what year was Liverpool's last League Championship?
Question: In what year did Manchester United when its first League Championship?
Question: Which team has the second most FA Cup trophies?
Question: What is the name of the football club affiliated with Arsenal?
Answer: Arsenal Ladies
Question: When did the Arsenal Ladies team become semi-professional?
Answer: 2002
Question: How does Arsenal Ladies rank as compared with other English women's football teams?
Answer: most successful
Question: By 2009 what competition has Arsenal Ladies been the only ladies team to have won?
Answer: UEFA Women's Cup
Question: In what year did Clare Wheatley start managing Arsenal Ladies?
Question: In what year was Boreham Wood built?
Question: Which team is the second most successful in English women's football?
Question: How many times a year does Arsenal Ladies play at Boreham Wood?
Question: What type of surfaces can clothing protect from?
Answer: rough
Question: What does clothing keep toxic materials away from?
Answer: body
Question: What can insulate against cold or hot conditions?
Answer: Clothes
Question: What type of radiation can clothing provide some protection from?
Answer: UV
Question: Clothing cannot protect you from what kind of activities
Question: Psychologically what serves many purposes?
Question: What can protect you from smooth surfaces
Question: What offers protection for many kinds of radiation?
Question: What helps keep you warm in hot conditions?
Question: What organism has provided some information about the timeline of clothing?
Answer: lice
Question: What habitat is the body louse specific to?
Answer: clothing
Question: What may modern humans be the only survivor of several species of?
Answer: primates
Question: How many thousands of years ago may have clothing been worn?
Answer: 650
Question: What is easy to determine about clothing?
Question: Please have provided some information about what?
Question: What habitat is the head louse is specific to?
Question: Headlights diverge from body lice how long ago?
Question: Humans are the only primates who may have what?
Question: In what type of climate does clothing protect against sunburn and wind damage?
Answer: hot
Question: What property of clothing is important in cold climates?
Answer: thermal insulation
Question: What has seasonal and regional aspects?
Answer: clothing
Question: What type of material tends to be worn in warmer seasons?
Answer: thinner
Question: The least obvious improvement bestowed by clothing is what?
Question: In cold climate clothing protects against sunburn and what?
Question: What usually increases the functional need for clothing?
Question: What property of clothing is important in hot climates?
Question: More layers of clothing are generally worn when?
Question: What is an article that is carried rather than worn that isn't regarded as clothing?
Answer: purses
Question: Jewelry isn't considered clothing because it's usually worn purely for what reason?
Answer: adornment
Question: What are footwear and hats both considered?
Answer: accessories
Question: What is an example of something that serves a function other than protection?
Answer: eyeglasses
Question: There has been little variety in materials used for what?
Question: All what is regarded as clothing?
Question: What article of clothing is carried rather than worn?
Question: Jewelry is usually consider clothing because his worn for what reason?
Question: Footwear and hats are consider clothing rather than what?
Question: What does clothing protect from things which may injure it?
Answer: the uncovered human body
Question: Rain, snow, and wind are what class of things clothing protects the wearer from?
Answer: elements
Question: Clothing that is too sheer will offer less what?
Answer: protection
Question: What type of hazard is noxious chemicals?
Answer: environmental
Question: What type of clothing do doctors wear to protect their surroundings?
Answer: medical scrubs
Question: Clothing does not protect the wearer from what elements?
Question: Clothing that is sheer will offer more what?
Question: Noxious chemicals are not what kind of hazard?
Question: What do doctors were to protect themselves from their surroundings?
Question: What animal has shown extreme inventiveness in the clothing it has devised?
Answer: Humans
Question: What are space suits an example of a solution to? 
Answer: environmental hazards
Question: What type of implication might a certain type of clothing have?
Answer: social
Question: What value may clothing designed to be fashionable also have?
Answer: protective
Question: Why are some parts of the body covered?
Answer: social norms
Question: Humans have shown little inventiveness in what?
Question: What does not have social implications
Question: What do social norms not require of clothes?
Question: The distinction between clothing and what is always clear?
Question: Clothing that is designed to be fashionable is not also what
Question: What year was J. C. Flügel's Psychology of Clothes published?
Answer: 1930
Question: Whose book entitled Physiology of Heat Regulation and The Science of Clothing was published in 1949?
Answer: Newburgh's
Question: How much had the science of clothing in relation to environmental factors changed by 1968?
Answer: little
Question: What have remained unchanged while the knowledge has grown?
Answer: the main concepts
Question: What led to the first dissertation on clothing in the eighteenth century
Question: Who published psychology of close in 1920?
Question: What field is not spending significantly since 1968?
Question: The science of clothing in relation to what changed a lot by 1968?
Question: Considerable research has been done changing what?
Question: What is an example of clothing that was once seen as exclusively for males?
Answer: Trousers
Question: What gender's clothing is often more practical?
Answer: Male
Question: What can males typically bare in more places?
Answer: their chests
Question: What would be unlikely to raise eyebrows if a woman were to wear it?
Answer: male clothing
Question: What is a common opinion about men wearing women's clothing?
Answer: unusual
Question: What clothing is exclusively for males?
Question: Female clothing is often more what?
Question: Males are typically not allowed to show what in public places
Question: It is generally not acceptable for women to wear what?
Question: In Western society skirts dresses and neckties are typically seen as what?
Question: Who was allowed to wear gamrents dyed with Tyrian purple in ancient Rome?
Answer: senators
Question: Who was allowed to wear feather cloaks and palaoa in old school Hawaiian society?
Answer: high-ranking chiefs
Question: What right were lower caste women required to pay a tax to acquire?
Answer: the right to cover their upper body
Question: What country once only allowed their emperor to wear yellow?
Answer: China
Question: What can peer pressure influence?
Answer: clothing choice
Question: Who is not allowed to wear garments dyed purple in ancient Rome
Question: What is not used to indicate rancor status?
Question: In one country could the Emperor not wear yellow?
Question: what kind of laws do not regulate what people could wear
Question: What does clothing materials do more quickly compared to stone and bone?
Answer: deteriorate
Question: Who has identified needles from about 30,000 B.C.?
Answer: Archeologists
Question: Where have flax fibers which may have been used in clothing found?
Answer: a prehistoric cave
Question: What dates back to 36,000 BP?
Answer: Dyed flax fibers
Question: The earliest clothing was pinned to what?
Question: Clothing material deteriorates slowly compared to what?
Question: Where have we not yet found flax fibers
Question: Archaeologists have found early metal needles from when?
Question: What type of analysis has been conducted on human body lice?
Answer: genetic
Question: What do lice require human clothing to do?
Answer: survive
Question: What may have the invention of clothing happened with?
Answer: northward migration
Question: What about the origin of clothing remains unanswered?
Answer: the date
Question: Scientists are in agreement about when people begin to do what?
Question: What type of analysis has been done on headlights?
Question: Body lice require hair to what?
Question: Southward migration coincided with what?
Question: Most humans have lots of hair hair which leads to what?
Question: Many people still wear clothes that are what shape?
Answer: rectangles
Question: What nationality wears kilts?
Answer: Scottish
Question: Pins or belts hold what in place?
Answer: garments
Question: What precious material may remain uncut?
Answer: cloth
Question: Different cultures have evolved various ways of making whatever for?
Question: Few people still wear garments made of what?
Question: Pins are used to hold up what Indian governments
Question: With Scottish garment is tied?
Question: What are the disadvantage of making clothes from a single rectangular cloth?
Question: What had somewhat became an international style by the early 21st century?
Answer: western clothing styles
Question: Cultural dissemination has continued over the what?
Answer: centuries
Question: What have Western corporations penetrated?
Answer: markets throughout the world
Question: Who has been spreading Western culture and styles?
Answer: Western media corporations
Question: Who donates discard Western clothing to people in poor places?
Answer: charity organizations
Question: Eastern clothing styles have become international styles by what century?
Question: This process ended with what?
Question: Easter media corporations have spread what?
Question: Eastern close are also delivered to poor people by who?
Question: What type of garment is more expensive and mass-produced?
Question: Leotards are an example of what type of garment?
Answer: sportswear
Question: What does spandex soak up?
Answer: sweat
Question: What's an example of a form fitting garment?
Answer: Spandex
Question: What type of sport is wrestling considered?
Answer: active
Question: What physical activities do not require special clothing?