huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the main benefit of the creation of old forms of partnerships during the commercial revolution?
Question: Laws against what lending practice weren't addressed by the creation of bills of exchange?
Question: What were the benefits of the new system of single-entry bookkeeping?
Question: Which families financed the wars of kings?
Answer: the Fuggers in Germany, the Medicis in Italy, the de la Poles in England
Question: Which economic associations gained power in the towns?
Answer: guilds
Question: Where was Jacques Couer from?
Answer: France
Question: What privilege wasn't granted to companies on a national level?
Question: What privilege was granted to companies on a international level?
Question: Which families never financed the wars of kings?
Question: Which economic associations lost power in the towns?
Question: Where wasn't Jacques Couer from?
Question: What caused the decrease in commerce and production in the 14th century?
Answer: demographic crisis
Question: What is the alternative to the theory that the Renaissance was a time of great opulence?
Answer: depression of the Renaissance
Question: What type of evidence is too incomplete for a decision to be made between the two theories of the Renaissance?
Answer: statistical
Question: What is posited as the cause of increased artistic output during the Renaissance?
Answer: greater opulence
Question: What caused the increase in commerce and production in the 14th century?
Question: What is the alternative to the theory that the Renaissance wasn't a time of great opulence?
Question: What is the alternative to the theory that the Renaissance was a time of no opulence?
Question: What type of evidence is too complete for a decision to be made between the two theories of the Renaissance?
Question: What is posited as the cause of decreased artistic output during the Renaissance?
Question: Which philosophy attempted to reconcile Aristotelian teachings and Christian theology in the 13th century?
Answer: Thomistic
Question: Where was the Condemnation of 1277 enacted?
Answer: University of Paris
Question: Which philosopher believed that reason and faith were to be kept separate?
Answer: William of Ockham
Question: What is the common name for William of Ockham's principle of parsimony?
Answer: Occam's razor
Question: On what types of ideas did the Condemnation of 1277 place restrictions?
Answer: heretical
Question: Which philosophy attempted to reconcile Aristotelian teachings and Christian theology in the 12th century?
Question: Where was the Condemnation of 1727 enacted?
Question: Which philosopher believed that reason and faith were to be kept together?
Question: What is the uncommon name for William of Ockham's principle of parsimony?
Question: On what types of ideas did the Condemnation of 1272 place restrictions?
Question: What did Jean Buridan create to explain the motion of projectiles?
Answer: the theory of impetus
Question: What school of scientific thought was challenged by Jean Buridan and Nicole Oresme?
Answer: Aristotelian
Question: What scientist is most associated with the heliocentric worldview?
Answer: Nicolaus Copernicus
Question: Which scholars made great advances in the theories of motion?
Answer: Jean Buridan, Nicole Oresme and the Oxford Calculators
Question: Buridan's theory of impetus led to what modern concept?
Answer: inertia
Question: What didn't Jean Buridan create to explain the motion of projectiles?
Question: What did Jean Buridan destroy to explain the motion of projectiles?
Question: What school of scientific thought was accepted by Jean Buridan and Nicole Oresme?
Question: What scientist is least associated with the heliocentric worldview?
Question: Which scholars made no advances in the theories of motion?
Question: What religious movement was spurred by the invention of the printing press?
Answer: the Reformation
Question: Which inventions of the period had a great impact on everyday life?
Answer: eyeglasses and the weight-driven clock
Question: Which invention with military applications helped bring about the nation state?
Answer: gunpowder
Question: Advances in what construction trade helped to increase global navigation?
Answer: shipbuilding
Question: Who invented the stationary printing press?
Question: What religious movement was halted by the invention of the printing press?
Question: Which inventions of the period had no impact on everyday life?
Question: Which invention with no military applications helped bring about the nation state?
Question: Advances in what construction trade helped to decrease global navigation?
Question: Who championed the scientific study of anatomy for the benefit of art?
Answer: Donatello
Question: Which artistic principle was innovated by Brunelleschi?
Answer: linear perspective
Question: Along with da Vinci, who were two other artists regarded as masters of the High Renaissance?
Answer: Michelangelo and Raphael
Question: What was achieved though the use of the scientific study of anatomy in the field of art?
Answer: Greater realism
Question: What did Donatello study that inspired sculptures?
Answer: classical models
Question: Who rejected the scientific study of anatomy for the benefit of art?
Question: Which artistic principle was renovated by Brunelleschi?
Question: Along with da Vinci, who weren't two other artists regarded as masters of the High Renaissance?
Question: What wasn't achieved though the use of the scientific study of anatomy in the field of art?
Question: What didn't Donatello study that inspired sculptures?
Question: Where was the focus of paintings on textures and surfaces?
Answer: the Netherlands
Question: What painter was an early champion of oil as a medium in painting?
Answer: Jan van Eyck
Question: Jan van Eyck's paintings are known for what characteristics?
Answer: great realism and minute detail
Question: What wasn't the focus of paintings in Italy?
Question: Where wasn't the focus of paintings on textures and surfaces?
Question: What painter was a late champion of oil as a medium in painting?
Question: What painter wasn't an early champion of oil as a medium in painting?
Question: Jan van Eyck's paintings are unknown for what characteristics?
Question: In what languages did Dante and Boccaccio create their works?
Answer: Latin as well as Italian
Question: Which dialect became the norm for the modern Italian language?
Answer: Tuscan
Question: What is one of Boccaccio's works that helped promote the Italian language?
Answer: Decameron
Question: Whose work, Canzoniere, is considered to be the first example of modern lyric poetry?
Answer: Petrarch
Question: Who didn't wrote the Divine Comedy?
Question: In what languages didn't Dante and Boccaccio create their works?
Question: Which dialect became the norm for the ancient Italian language?
Question: What is one of Boccaccio's works that helped demote the Italian language?
Question: Whose work, Canzoniere, is considered to be the last example of modern lyric poetry?
Question: What was the dominant sacred musical form in the early 13th century?
Answer: the motet
Question: What style of sacred musical form emerged in the 1330s?
Answer: polyphonic
Question: Polyphony was common in the secular music of which French region?
Answer: Provençal
Question: What is the term for the four subjects that comprised the liberal arts in medieval universities?
Answer: the quadrivium
Question: What was the dominant sacred musical form in the early 12th century?
Question: What was the nondominant sacred musical form in the early 13th century?
Question: What style of sacred musical form emerged in the 1320s?
Question: Polyphony was uncommon in the secular music of which French region?
Question: What isn't the term for the four subjects that comprised the liberal arts in medieval universities?
Question: Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the Balkans in the 14th century?
Answer: John Kukuzelis
Question: What was the name of the new musical style introduced in the Late Middle Ages?
Answer: ars nova
Question: Which musical style did ars nova replace in the 14th century?
Answer: ars antiqua
Question: Who were the leading composers of the trecento period?
Answer: Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini
Question: Kukuzelis reformed the music of which religion?
Answer: Orthodox Church
Question: Who introduced a system of nonmusical notation used in the Balkans in the 14th century?
Question: What was the name of the old musical style introduced in the Late Middle Ages?
Question: Which musical style did ars nova replace in the 13th century?
Question: Who were the nonleading composers of the trecento period?
Question: Kukuzelis kept the music of which religion?
Question: What is the most famous morality play from the medieval period?
Answer: Everyman
Question: Which dramatic form was created around 1400?
Answer: Morality plays
Question: What goes to the grave with Everyman in the morality play?
Answer: Good Deeds
Question: Which morality play depicted mankind's progress from birth to death?
Answer: The Castle of Perseverance
Question: In the morality play, who summoned Everyman?
Answer: Death
Question: What is the least famous morality play from the medieval period?
Question: Which dramatic form was created around 1300?
Question: What goes to the store with Everyman in the morality play?
Question: Which morality play depicted mankind's progress from birth to mid-life?
Question: In the morality play, who never summoned Everyman?
Question: Which Late Middle Age English kings kept their own troupes of professional actors?
Answer: Richard III and Henry VII
Question: Who performed the seasonal Christmas plays?
Answer: Mummers
Question: In what year did Henry VIII establish an Office of Revels?
Answer: 1545
Question: What did Henry VIII build in 1545 for the benefit of the theatrical arts?
Answer: House of Revels
Question: In what part of a nobleman's house were plays performed?
Answer: the Great Hall
Question: Which Early Middle Age English kings kept their own troupes of professional actors?
Question: Who performed the seasonal non-Christmas plays?
Question: In what year did Henry VII establish an Office of Revels?
Question: What did Henry VIII build in 1554 for the benefit of the theatrical arts?
Question: In what part of a nobleman's house weren't plays performed?
Question: In what year did Elizabeth I ban religious plays?
Answer: 1558
Question: In what year were religious plays banned in the Netherlands?
Answer: 1539
Question: What types of subjects did dramatists turn to when religious plays were banned?
Answer: secular
Question: Where were religious plays banned in 1548?
Answer: Paris
Question: What wasn't banned that led to the demise of medieval drama?
Question: In what year did Elizabeth II ban religious plays?
Question: In what year weren't religious plays banned in the Netherlands?
Question: What types of subjects didn't dramatists turn to when religious plays were banned?
Question: Where were religious plays banned in 1584?
Question: Along with the invention of printing, and the associated dissemination of the printed word, what other factor is believed to have led to the Protestant Reformation?
Answer: democratized learning
Question: Which continents did Vasco da Gama circumnavigate in 1498?
Answer: Africa and India
Question: What effect did the discoveries of Columbus and da Gama have on European nations?
Answer: strengthened the economy and power
Question: What historical era is viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern Era?
Answer: the Renaissance
Question: What was discovered as the result of both Columbus' and da Gama's voyages?
Answer: new trading routes
Question: Along with the invention of printing, and the associated dissemination of the printed word, what other factor is not believed to have led to the Protestant Reformation?
Question: Which continents did Vasco da Gama circumnavigate in 1489?
Question: What effect didn't the discoveries of Columbus and da Gama have on European nations?
Question: What historical era isn't viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern Era?
Question: What wasn't discovered as the result of both Columbus' and da Gama's voyages?
Question: Which empire completed its conquest of the Byzantines at the end of the 15th century?
Answer: Ottoman
Question: In what year did the Battle of Varna take place?
Answer: 1444
Question: Which Hungarian ruler was killed at the Battle of Varna?
Answer: Vladislaus I
Question: Who was appointed regent-governor of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1446?
Answer: count John Hunyadi
Question: Who gave the title of Champion of Christ to John Hyundai?
Answer: Pope Pius II
Question: Which empire completed its conquest of the Byzantines at the end of the 14th century?
Question: In what year didn't the Battle of Varna take place?
Question: Which Hungarian ruler was saved at the Battle of Varna?
Question: Who was appointed regent-governor of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1464?
Question: Who gave the title of Champion of Christ to Sean Hyundai?
Question: Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?
Answer: Saint John of Capistrano
Question: In what year was the Siege of Belgrade fought?
Answer: 1456
Question: Who did the Hungarian nobility elect as King of Hungary?
Answer: Matthias
Question: Which country did Saint Francis of Capistrano come from?
Answer: Italy
Question: When John Hunyadi died, which province was left in chaos?
Answer: Pannonia
Question: Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight for Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?
Question: In what year wasn't the Siege of Belgrade fought?
Question: Who didn't the Hungarian nobility elect as King of Hungary?
Question: Which country didn't Saint Francis of Capistrano come from?
Question: When John Hunyadi died, which province was left in peace?
Question: How did Louis II of Hungary die?
Answer: drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape
Question: Who was the leader of the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohács?
Answer: Pál Tomori
Question: In what years did Matthias Corvinus reign as King of Hungary?
Answer: 1458–1490
Question: Who did Matthias defeat to conquer Bohemia?
Answer: Hussite Protestants
Question: Who opposed the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohács?
Answer: the forces of the Ottoman Empire
Question: How did Louis XII of Hungary die?
Question: Who wasn't the leader of the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohács?
Question: In what years didn't Matthias Corvinus reign as King of Hungary?
Question: Who did Matthias lose to conquer Bohemia?
Question: Who supported the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohács?
Question: Historians from what country in particular do not refer to the Late Middle Ages?
Answer: Italy
Question: What provided developmental continuity between the ancient and modern ages?
Answer: classical antiquity
Question: What period do Italian historians believe came immediately after the High Period of the Middle Ages?
Answer: the Renaissance
Question: What do many scholars regard the Late Middle Ages as the beginning of?
Answer: modern history and early modern Europe
Question: Historians from what country in particular do not refer to the Early Middle Ages?
Question: What never provided developmental continuity between the ancient and modern ages?
Question: What period do Italian historians not believe came immediately after the High Period of the Middle Ages?
Question: What period do Italian historians believe came immediately after the Low Period of the Middle Ages?
Question: What do many scholars regard the Late Middle Ages as the end of?
Question: Which University moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837?
Answer: University of Michigan
Question: During  the 1960's & 70's, Ann Arbor gained a reputation for what?
Answer: center for left-wing politics
Question: Which type of tree is associated with the city Ann Arbor's name?
Answer: Bur Oak
Question: What college moved to Ann Arbor in 1873?
Question: What Michigan city was founded in 1842?
Question: During the 1950's and 60's, Ann Arbor gained a reputation for what?
Question: Who founded Ann Arbor?
Answer: John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey
Question: What was the profession of the founders of Ann arbor?
Answer: land speculators
Question: Which tribe named the settlement as kaw-goosh-kaw-nick?
Answer: Ojibwa
Question: For how much money did the founders purchase the land from the federal government?
Answer: $800
Question: What were the names of the founders wives?
Answer: Ann
Question: Ann Arbor was registered with Wayne County on May 24th of what year?
Question: Who founded Ann Arbor in 1842?
Question: What name did the Ojibwa give the settlement because of the sound of Rumsey's sawmill?
Question: How much did the founder's wives pay for the settlement?
Question: How many acres did the founders buy at $1.52 per acre?
Question: Which town became the regional transport hub in 1878?
Answer: Ann Arbor
Question: Who were the early settlers of Ann Arbor?
Answer: British
Question: In which year was Ann Arbor chartered as a city?
Answer: 1851
Question: In 1916, what was the name of the Synagogue that was establish?
Answer: Beth Israel Congregation
Question: What railroad arrived in 1893?
Question: In 1887 a north-south railway connected Ann Arbor to what Ohio city?
Question: In 1815, what was Ann Arbor chartered as?
Question: What was the name of the synagogue founded in 1961?
Question: What city became a regional transport hub in 1878?
Question: What was the Thomas More law group?
Answer: a religious-conservative advocacy group
Question: During the early & mid 70's, which party won the city council seats?
Answer: Human Rights Party
Question: Ann Arbor was a hub for supporting what War?
Question: In 1956, Ann Arbor was home to the first U.S. teach-in against what war?
Question: In 1976 what religious group was founded?
Question: In what decades was Ann Arbor an important center for conservative politics?
Question: Which magazine listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the USA?
Answer: Forbes
Question: For the past few years, what effects has the city Ann Arbor grappled with?
Answer: sharply rising land values
Question: What plan did the city voters approve in 2003?
Answer: greenbelt plan
Question: What kind of plan did voters approve on November 4, 2300?
Question: What year was Ann Arbor listed 27th by Forbes?
Question: What year was Ann Arbor listed as one of the most liveable cities by CNNMoney.com?
Question: On which river is the city of Ann Arbor situated?
Answer: Huron
Question: What is the landscape of Ann Arbor like?
Answer: hills and valleys
Question: What is the name of the city's airport?
Answer: Ann Arbor Municipal Airport
Question: Ann Arbor is 56 miles west of what Michigan city?
Question: What airport has an elevation of 893 feet?
Question: What river has an elevation of 570 feet?
Question: What side of the city has elevation of 1,510 feet?
Question: The highest parts of the city are along what river?
Question: How many parks are there in the city of Ann Arbor?
Answer: 157
Question: What is the name of the Arboretum owned by the University of Michigan?
Answer: Nichols Arboretum
Question: How big is the Matthaei botanical garden?
Answer: 300 acres
Question: What pest has destroyed many of the 15,000 ash trees?
Question: What arboretum is situated on 132 acres?
Question: What city has 175 municipal parks?
Question: What arboretum is owned by the University Hospital?
Question: What is the name of the gardens that contains 30 acres of gardens?
Question: Which districts compose mostly of 2-4 story structures?
Answer: commercial districts
Question: Which area in the city contains 19th&20th century as well as modern structures?
Answer: Downtown
Question: Which area in the city is composed mostly of two-to-three story buildings?
Question: What Mall is north of downtown Ann Arbor?
Question: What stadium is on the east side of Ann Arbor?
Question: The farmers market is in what west side district?
Question: Who primarily occupies the complexes surrounding the University?
Answer: student renters
Question: Which is the tallest building in Ann Arbor?
Answer: Tower Plaza
Question: When was the city listed on the National Register of historic Places?
Answer: 1972
Question: What 62-story condominium is the tallest building in Ann Arbor?
Question: In 1927, the Old West Side neighborhood was placed on what list?
Question: Kit houses were built late in what century?
Question: What 62-story condominium is located between the University of Michigan campus and downtown?
Question: When is the precipitation highest in Ann Arbor?
Answer: summer
Question: What is the average snowfall for the city?
Answer: 58 inches
Question: What month has an average daily temperature of 72.6 Celsius?
Question: What was the lowest recorded temperature on 11 February 1858?
Question: What was the highest recorded temperature on 24 July 1943?
Question: What kind of weather is most frequent during summer?
Question: What month has an average daily temperature of 24.5 Celsius?
Question: What is the population density of the city?
Answer: 4,270.33 people per square mile
Question: What percentage makes up for the whites living in the city?
Answer: 73.0%
Question: Which parts of the city of Detroit are densely populated?
Answer: Oak Park and Ferndale
Question: During what census were there 21,407 families residing in the city?
Question: What inner-ring suburbs were less densely populated than Ann Arbor?
Question: What outer-ring suburbs were more densely populated than Ann Arbor?
Question: The white makeup of the city was 37.0% white during which U.S. Census?
Question: What is the average household size in the city of Ann Arbor?
Answer: 2.22
Question: What is the average family size in the city of Ann Arbor?
Answer: 2.90
Question: What is the median age for the city of Ann Arbor?
Answer: 28
Question: In what year was the average family size was 2.22?
Question: What age group did 9.7% of the population fall into?
Question: What age group did 13.7% of the population fall into?
Question: In what year was the median age 82 years old?
Question: When was 87.3% of the population married couples?
Question: Name some automobile manufacturers in the city of Ann Arbor
Answer: General Motors and Visteon
Question: What is the employee count of the University of Michigan?
Answer: 30,000
Question: Nam the major components for the City's growth.
Answer: High tech, health services and biotechnology
Question: What university employs about 30,000 workers in the medical center?
Question: What university employs about 12,000 workers?
Question: Who are the automobile manufacturers that are the major components of the city's economy?
Question: What are the four major components of the city's economy?
Question: Which company manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to 1960's?
Answer: Argus camera company
Question: Which network company opened up in 2008 providing security, storage & networking?
Answer: Barracuda Networks
Question: International Radio introduced which mass produced product from the city of Ann Arbor?
Answer: AC/DC radio
Question: What radio was mass produced in 1913?
Question: What camera company started manufacturing cameras in Ann Arbor in 1963?
Question: What year was the first pocket radio (the Kadette) made in?
Question: In what decade was the Ann Arbor Ambassador manufactured  by Barracuda Networks?
Question: Which company's adwords program is headquartered at Ann Arbor?
Answer: Google
Question: Name some website or media companies located in Ann Arbor.
Answer: All Media Guide, the Weather Underground, and Zattoo
Question: What company is Merit network?
Answer: education computer network
Question: On December 13, 2012 what was the total market vacancy rate?
Question: What year did the flex vacancy rate drop to 15.20%?
Question: What year was the office vacancy rate 12.80%?
Question: What year was the flex vacancy rate at 16.05%?
Question: What city is home to the headquarters of Zattoo's AdWords program?
Question: Which non-profit non-governmental organization is located in Ann Arbor?
Answer: National Sanitation Foundation International
Question: How many researchers does the University of Michigan expect to hire?
Answer: 2,000
Question: What pharmaceutical company was Ann Arbor's largest employer?
Question: What company announced it would close operations by the end of 2007?
Question: What month in 2007 did the University of Michigan Board of Regents approve the purchase of the facilities?
Question: Who automobile manufactures has a Fuel Emissions Laboratory in Ann Arbor?
Question: When did the Borders Books open up in Ann Arbor?
Answer: 1971
Question: Who opened the Borders Books store in Ann Arbor?
Answer: Tom and Louis Borders
Question: Which pizza chain is headquartered at Ann Arbor?
Answer: Domino's Pizza's
Question: Which company was the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer till 2005?
Answer: Flint Ink Corp
Question: Avfuel, a global supplier of what services is headquartered in Ann Arbor?
Answer: aviation fuels
Question: What book store opened in 1917?
Question: What pizza chain has their headquarters located on a 217 acre complex?
Question: What is the name of the complex located on 217 acres just northeast of the city?
Question: What is the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer?
Question: What bookstore was started by Tom and Lois Borders?
Question: How many events does the University Musical Society present in a year?
Answer: over 60
Question: When was the Ann Arbor civic Ballet established?
Answer: 1954
Question: Name Michigan's first Civic chartered company.
Answer: Ann Arbor Civic Ballet
Question: What society was found in 1897 in Ann Arbor?
Question: What ballet company was established in 1945?
Question: What organization presents over 6 events each year?
Question: What Civic Theatre is associated with the university?
Question: What is the name of the yearly event featuring Shakespeare that started in 2011?
Question: Which museum is located at Ann Arbors historic downtown fire station?
Answer: The Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum
Question: Ann Arbor ranks 1st among what goods sold?
Answer: books
Question: Which presidential library is located in Ann Arbor?
Answer: Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
Question: What museum is located in a renovated historic downtown police station?
Question: How many branch outlets does the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library have?
Question: What kind of business is notably found in the downtown area?
Question: Where does Ann Arbor rank among U.S. cities in the number of restaurants per capita?
Question: What type of Art fairs are held at Ann Arbor?
Answer: juried fairs
Question: What is the name of the film festival held at Ann Arbor?
Answer: Ann Arbor Film Festival
Question: How many submissions does the Ann arbor film festival receive?
Answer: 2,500
Question: What festival receives more than 5,200 submissions annually?
Question: What month is the Ann Arbor Film Festival held during the second week?
Question: What event draws upward of half a billion visitors?
Question: What week in March is the Ann Arbor Art Fairs held?
Question: What week in July is the Ann Arbor Film Festival held?
Question: What medical dispensarys are there in Ann Arbor?
Answer: medical marijuana dispensaries
Question: What are the Medical marijuana dispensaries called in the city?
Answer: People's Co-op
Question: What annual event is held on the 1st saturday of april?
Answer: annual Hash Bash
Question: What was legal to smoke on the University of Michigan property/
Question: What drug are a large number of residents against?
Question: What dispensary was forced by zoning to move one mile to the east?
Question: What stadium is People's Co-op currently across the street from?
Question: Who is the member of the Big Ten Conference in college sports in the city?
Answer: University of Michigan
Question: Which is the largest American football stadium in the world?
Answer: Michigan Stadium
Question: What is the Michigan Stadium called colloquially?
Answer: The Big House
Question: What stadium was completed in 1972?
Question: Ice hockey is played at what Center?
Question: What stadium cost more than $590,000 to build?
Question: What conference is Concordia University a member of?
Question: What is the nickname of Crisler Center?
Question: What is a person from Ann Arbor called?
Answer: Ann Arborite
Question: In recent years what has Ann Arbor become?
Answer: gentrified
Question: Which city is referred to as the "People's Republic of Ann Arbor"?
Answer: Ann Arbor
Question: What city is known as 52 square miles surrounded by reality?
Question: What phrase did Wisconsin Governor Lee Dreyfus use to describe Ann Arbor?
Question: What does the academic degree MI stand for?
Question: What do they sometimes refer to Ann Arbor as because of the city's conservative political leanings?
Question: How many voting members are there in the city- council?
Answer: 11
Question: How many terms does the mayor of the city serve?
Answer: two-year
Question: Who is elected every even numbered year?
Answer: mayor
Question: How many council members are elected for the city's ward?
Answer: Two
Question: Who is the current Republican mayor of Ann Arbor?
Question: What administrator manages day to day operations and is chosen by the mayor?
Question: Who was chosen mayor in the last odd numbered year?
Question: Who represents the congress in Ann Arbor?
Answer: Debbie Dingell
Question: On a state level the city is part of which district number?
Answer: 18th district
Question: Who represents the city in Michigan senate?
Answer: Rebekah Warren
Question: What city is represented in the 21st congressional district?
Question: What is the 35th district comprised of?
Question: Who represents the 25th district?
Question: Who represents the 81st district?
Question: Who represents the 21st district?
Question: What kind of politics have been strong in the municipal government?
Answer: Left-wing politics
Question: Ann Arbor became the 1st city in the US to what type of voting in the Mayoral race?
Answer: instant-runoff
Question: What charter amendment was approved in 1947?
Question: Who was the first openly homosexual to win office in 1947?
Question: What kind of voting did Ann arbor use in 1957?
Question: What process was repealed in 1967 after use in only one election?
Question: Who is the representative for Ann Arbor in the 21st congressional district?
Question: Who founded Domino's pizza?
Answer: Tom Monaghan
Question: Which school acquired the former Ave Maria building after a Roman catholic school moved from there?
Answer: Thomas M. Cooley Law School
Question: What law school moved to Florida in 2000?
Question: What Lutheran school did Tom Monaghan found?
Question: What law school acquired the former Ave Maria buildings in 2000?
Question: What community college is located in Ann Arbor?
Question: What private business school is in Ann Arbor Township?
Question: What program is open to the residents of Ann arbor?
Answer: Ann Arbor Open School
Question: In 2008, how many were enrolled in public schools?
Answer: 16,539
Question: What year did Ann Arbor public schools have 12 elementary schools?
Question: In what year was 16,935 students enrolled in the Ann Arbor Public Schools?
Question: What high school operates in the former Mack School?
Question: Is Forsythe a traditional or alternative high school?
Question: What kind of high school is Forsythe?
Question: When did the Ann Arbor news end its print?
Answer: 2009
Question: Which was the only city in the US to loose its only daily paper?
Answer: Ann Arbor
Question: What newspaper ran for 147 years?
Question: What online newspaper stopped printing in 2009?
Question: What newspaper covered local news until September 13, 2014?
Question: When did the Ann Arbor Paper start a limited print publication?
Question: What magazine covers Ann Arbor's local businesses?
Answer: Ann Arbor Business Review
Question: Which automobile magazines are based from Ann Arbor?
Answer: Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine
Question: Which university magazine reports local, state & regional issues in addition to campus news?
Answer: Michigan Daily student newspaper
Question: What automobile magazines are run by the University of Michigan?
Question: What political student newspaper is run by the University of Michigan?
Question: Which university magazine is a free entertainment magazine?
Question: Which university magazine is a free monthly local magazine?
Question: What is the name of the conservative AM radio channel in Ann arbor?
Answer: WAAM 1600
Question: What is the name of the city's FM radio channel?
Answer: WUOM 91.7
Question: What is the name of the local free community college radio?
Answer: WCBN-FM 88.3
Question: What FM station is known as Catholic radio?
Question: What FM station is a sports station?
Question: What AM station plays country music?
Question: What AM station is run by the University of Michigan?
Question: WPXD channel 31 is an affliate of which TV network?
Answer: ION
Question: What is the abbreviation of CTN?
Answer: Community Television Network
Question: What affiliate of the ION Television Network broadcasts from Lyndon Township?
Question: What MyNetworkTV-affiliated station is licensed to the city of Ann Arbor?
Question: Where is WHTV channel 81 based?
Question: Where is WPXD channel 13 based?
Question: What is the children's hospital located in nearby Superior Township?
Question: What hospital was rated number 1 in Michigan in 2014?
Question: What Catholic hospital is in Ann Arbor?
Question: What is the name of the city owned cable company?
Question: What is the river that private entities use for water supply services?
Question: How many pump stations do private entities have?
Question: Who is the private entity that handles recycling for the city?
Question: What is the name of the city owned telephone provider?
Question: US Highway 32 runs along what edge of Ann Arbor?
Question: M-41 runs along what edge of the city?
Question: What portion of the city does I-49 run along?
Question: Where is the I-49/M-14 interchange located?
Question: What is the completed bike trail called?
Question: What style of architecture did Gothic architecture evolve from?
Answer: Romanesque architecture
Question: What style of architecture came after the Gothic style?
Answer: Renaissance architecture
Question: Where did the Gothic architecture style originate?
Answer: France
Question: Gothic architecture is known for being commonly used in cathedrals and churches, what is one example of a lesser known type of structure in which Gothic architecture has been used?
Answer: private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms
Question: What is one time period in which Gothic architecture was not allowed?
Question: What style of architecture did Gothic architecture devolve from?
Question: What style of architecture came along with the Gothic style?
Question: Where did the Gothic architecture style fail originally?
Question: What style of architecture no longer exists for castles?
Question: What is an example of where the Gothic style is expressed most strongly?
Answer: churches and cathedrals
Question: Where do the emotions which traits of the Gothic style represent, originate from? 
Answer: faith or from civic pride
Question: A great number of what type of buildings still remain from this period today?
Answer: ecclesiastical
Question: With what organization are many Gothic cathedral listed with as World Heritage Sites?
Answer: UNESCO
Question: Why are larger cathedrals and churches associated with the Gothic style?
Answer: larger churches are considered priceless works of art
Question: Where is the Gothic style expressed least strongly?
Question: What are the emotions which traits of the Gothic style diminish?
Question: What is the only style of building that still remains from this period today?
Question: With what organization are many Gothic cathedrals unlisted as World Heritage Sites?
Question: Why are only smaller cathedrals and churches associated with the Gothic style?
Question: What type of description did the term "Gothic architecture" originate as?
Answer: a pejorative description
Question: Who used the term "barbarous German style" to portray what is known today as the Gothic style?
Answer: Giorgio Vasari
Question: Who does Vasari believe destroyed ancient buildings after they conquered Rome?
Answer: "the Goths"
Question: How long had Italy undergone building in a Classical architecture style at the time of Vasari?
Answer: a century
Question: In what period was the Classical architecture vocabulary revived? 
Answer: the Renaissance
Question: What type of description did the term "Gothic architecture" dismiss?
Question: Who used the term "barbarous German style" to portray what is known today as the Modern style?
Question: Who does Vasari believe destroyed new buildings after they fell to Rome?
Question: How long had Italy stopped building in a Classical architecture style at the time of Vasari?
Question: What period was the Classical architecture vocabulary forgotten?
Question: What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style?
Answer: churches
Question: What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?
Answer: Northern France
Question: What is another region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?
Answer: the Low Countries
Question: What is one country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?
Answer: England
Question: What is another country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?
Answer: Spain
Question: What type of structures remaining today have the only examples of the Gothic style?
Question: What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly forbidden?
Question: What is the only region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?
Question: What country no longer has examples of Gothic buildings?
Question: At the end of what century was Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms?
Answer: the end of the 12th century
Question: What was the region covering modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy known as?
Answer: the Holy Roman Empire
Question: What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled large domains?
Answer: modern France
Question: Poland was affected by trade connections with what League?
Answer: the Hanseatic League
Question: What type of kings brought the Gothic style from France to Southern Italy?
Answer: Angevin kings
Question: What century was Europe split into two city states and kingdoms?
Question: What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled small domains?
Question: What type of kings brought the Gothic style from France to Southern Asia?
Question: What league affected trade connections with Peru?
Question: What was the region covering modern Germany, northern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of southern Italy known as?
Question: What is one country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time?
Answer: Germany
Question: What type of building was considered to be very important and a sign of affluence and achievement?
Answer: Civic building
Question: What is one country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers?
Answer: England
Question: What is another country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers?
Answer: France
Question: What did Europe experience a rapid decline in at this time?
Question: What is the only country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time?
Question: What type of building was considered to be very unimportant and a sign of affluence and achievement?
Question: What is one country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its burghers rather than its royalty?
Question: Who were bishops appointed by?
Answer: by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners)
Question: Which periods saw a quick growth in Monasticism? 
Answer: The early Medieval periods
Question: What types of church were the Benedictines known for?
Answer: great abbey churches
Question: What is one type of Benedictine order that was common in France?
Answer: Cistercian Orders
Question: What church was widespread across Asia at this time?
Question: Who were bishops killed by?
Question: Which periods saw a very slow growth in Monasticism?
Question: What types of church were the Benedictines unknown for?
Question: What is one type of Benedictine order that was rare in France?
Question: During what time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of construction?
Answer: 10th to the 13th century
Question: What is one country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture?
Answer: Croatia
Question: Why did country borders not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture?
Answer: proximity of some regions
Question: During which period did regional differences in Romanesque architecture become even more pronounced?
Answer: the Gothic
Question: England and what other country showed differences in architectural style rarely observed anywhere else?
Answer: Spain
Question: What time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of destruction?
Question: What is the only country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture?
Question: Why did country borders not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture?
Question: Which period did regional similarities in Romanesque architecture become even more pronounced?
Question: What other country aside from England showed identical architectural style frequently observed everywhere else?
Question: Northern Germany, Netherlands, northern Poland, Denmark, and the Baltic countries used what building material in place of local stone?
Answer: brick
Question: What was the name of the building style that resulted from the use of brick?
Answer: Brick Gothic, is called "Backsteingotik"
Question: What building style was the Hanseatic League connected with in Germany and Scandinavia?
Answer: "Backsteingotik"
Question: Why were many buildings covered with marble?
Answer: Because of the extensive and varied deposits of marble
Question: With what type of facade were buildings left with if they were to completed at a later time?
Answer: undecorated façade
Question: What was the name of the building style that resulted from the use of one brick?
Question: What building style was the Hanseatic League disconnected with in Germany and Scandinavia?
Question: Why were many buildings covered with marbles?
Question: With what type of facade were buildings left with if they were to never be completed at a later time?
Question: By the beginning of what century was the Romanesque style established all over Europe?
Answer: the 12th century
Question: The Romanesque style continued to affect and inspire  the basic architectural forms throughout which period?
Answer: the Medieval period
Question: What is one important category of building that was recognized during the Romanesque period?
Answer: the cathedral church
Question: What is another category of building that was established during the Romanesque period?
Answer: the palace
Question: What is Romanesque architecture no longer known as in England?
Question: What century was the Romanesque style forgotten all over Europe?
Question: What is one useless category of building that was recognized during the Romanesque period?
Question: What is the only category of building that was demolished during the Romanesque period?
Question: What was the most important single design aspect that separated the Gothic style from the Romanesque? 
Answer: the pointed arch
Question: What is one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?
Answer: the flying buttresses
Question: What is another example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?
Answer: traceried windows
Question: What is the name of the cathedral in Northern England that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?
Answer: Durham Cathedral
Question: What is the name of the cathedral in Sicily that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?
Answer: Cathedral of Cefalù
Question: What was the least important single design aspect that separated the Gothic style from the Romanesque?
Question: What is one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be ignored because of technological innovation?
Question: What is the name of the cathedral in Southern England that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?
Question: What is the name of the cathedral in Sicily that first displayed the use of the twisted arch?
Question: What is another example of a Gothic style element that was able to be forgotten because of technological innovation?
Question: Which type of architecture first used the pointed arch during the seventh century?
Answer: Islamic architecture
Question: What other type of architecture also made use of the pointed arch?
Answer: Sassanian architecture
Question: The Roman Karamagara Bridge is an example of what type of structure?
Answer: secular structures
Question: Parabolic and pointed arches were used in what type of constrcution?
Answer: palace and sacred construction
Question: What is the only defining characteristic of the Gothic architectural style?
Question: Which type of architecture first used the pointed arch during the fifth century?
Question: What other type of architecture also made use of the curved arch?
Question: What type of construction involved many twisted arches?
Question: What could have affected Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?
Answer: cultural contacts with the Muslim world
Question: What event in the year 1090 could have had an effect on Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?
Answer: the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily
Question: In which parts of the Western Mediterranean did the blending of Romanesque and Islamic styles occur?
Answer: those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control
Question: What is one cathedral in which the mixing of Romanesque, Gothic and Islamic styles can be seen?
Answer: Cefalù Cathedrals
Question: What is another example of a cathedral in which the blending of Romanesque, Gothic and Islamic styles can be seen?
Answer: Teruel Cathedral
Question: What could have eliminated Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?
Question: What event in the year 1290 could have had an effect on Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?
Question: Which parts of the Western Mediterranean did the blending of Asian and Islamic styles occur?
Question: What is the only cathedral in which the mixing of Romanesque, Gothic and Islamic styles can be seen?
Question: What is the worst example of a cathedral in which the blending of Romanesque, French and Islamic styles can be seen?
Question: The distinctive forms that describe Gothic architecture developed out of which style?
Answer: Romanesque
Question: Barrel and groin vaults are examples of what kind of architecture?
Answer: Romanesque architecture
Question: What type of vaults were used in the Abbey of Saint-Étienne and Abbaye aux Dames?
Answer: ribbed vaults
Question: When was Durham Cathedral constructed?
Answer: from 1128 to 1133
Question: What cathedral first made use of pointed arches in high vaults? 
Answer: Durham Cathedral in England
Question: What style helped to destroy Gothic architecture?
Question: What type of vaults were lost in the Abbey of Saint-Étienne and Abbaye aux Dames?
Question: When was Durham Cathedral abandoned?
Question: What cathedral last made use of pointed arches in low vaults?
Question: What is considered the first truly Gothic building?
Answer: The Basilica of Saint Denis
Question: Which cathedral was first to be rebuilt in the new style from 1150 to 1231?
Answer: Noyon Cathedral
Question: What is one of the features that have come to be considered as an important part of the Gothic style?
Answer: ribbed vaulting
Question: What is considered the last true Gothic building?
Question: Which cathedral was first to be rebuilt in the new style from 1140 to 1241?
Question: What is one of the features that is no longer an important part of the Gothic style?
Question: When was the Noyon Cathedral abandoned?