huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What must be decompressed? 
Answer: compressed data
Question: What is subject to a space-time complexity trade off? 
Answer: Data compression
Question: What type of scheme involves trade offs among other things?
Answer: data compression
Question: What helps reduce trade-offs?
Question: What is subject to a space-time hardware?
Question: What type of scheme involves storage among other things?
Question: What must compressed data be to be inconvenient?
Question: What does extra processing impose through distortion?
Question: What represents statistical redundancy?
Answer: Lossless compression
Question: What may have colors that do not change over several pixels?
Answer: an image
Question: What usually exploits run-length coding?
Question: What may have redundancy that does not change over several pixels?
Question: What is possible because most real-world data have areas of color?
Question: What allows many schemes to reduce lossless compression?
Question: What do red pixel algorithms usually exploit?
Question: What compression methods are among the most popular?
Answer: Lempel–Ziv (LZ)
Question: What is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG?
Answer: DEFLATE
Question: What serves as the basis of the Zip method?
Answer: LZR
Question: What is a current LZ based coding scheme that does well?
Answer: Brotli
Question: What is used in Microsoft's CAB format?
Answer: LZX
Question: What speed methods are among the most popular?
Question: What is used in PKZIP, LZR, and Huffman?
Question: What serves as the dynamically generated table for the Zip method?
Question: What is a current LZ based CAB that does well?
Question: What is used in Microsoft's DEFLATE format?
Question: What can achieve superior compression?
Answer: Arithmetic coding
Question: What uses an internal memory state?
Answer: Huffman algorithm
Question: What can e paired with adaptive data called arithmetic coding?
Question: What can achieve superior internal memory state?
Question: What uses a JPEG memory state?
Question: What applies well to coding standard compression tasks?
Question: What were early examples of probability distribution applied in?
Question: What type of data compression is the converse of lossless date data compression?
Answer: Lossy
Question: What can save storage space?
Answer: Dropping nonessential detail from the data source
Question: What helps by eliminating off nonessential bits of information?
Answer: JPEG image compression
Question: What type of data compression is the converse of subtle variations?
Question: What helps by eliminating off nonessential bits of perceptual differences?
Question: What is more sensitive to reducing size in luminance than variations in color?
Question: What are Lossy data compression music files designed by?
Question: What is there a corresponding compression scheme between?
Question: What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals?
Answer: psychoacoustics
Question: What compression is usually performed with even more specialized techniques?
Answer: human speech
Question: What is used in internet telephony? 
Answer: Voice compression
Question: What is encoded by audio players?
Answer: audio compression
Question: What methods are used to removed coding components of audio signals?
Question: What compression is usually performed with even more psychoacoustics?
Question: What are different audio and speech CD ripping listed under?
Question: What is distinguished as a separate lossy from audio compression?
Question: Voice speech is used in what?
Question: What type of compressor can be used for prediction?
Answer: optimal
Question: What has been used as a benchmark for "general intelligence"?
Answer: data compression
Question: What type of compressor can be used for general intelligence?
Question: What can a benchmark compressor be used for?
Question: What has a close connection to machine equivalence?
Question: What can be used for optimal justification?
Question: How is an arithmetic compressor used for prediction?
Question: What can be looked at as a special case of data differencing? 
Answer: Data compression
Question: What is made up of producing a difference given a source and a target?
Answer: Data differencing
Question: What can classified as data differencing with empty source data?
Answer: data compression
Question: What can be looked at as a special case of relative entropy?
Question: What is made up of producing a compressed file given a source and a target?
Question: What can be classified as data differencing with corresponding data?
Question: What means producing a target given only a special case?
Question: What means producing a compressed file given no initial data?
Question: What has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data?
Answer: Audio data compression
Question: What is inserted in software as audio codecs?
Answer: Audio compression algorithms
Question: What compression algorithms provide higher compression at the cost of fidelity?
Answer: Lossy
Question: What has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of software?
Question: What is inserted in psychoacoustics as audio codecs?
Question: What compression algorithms provide higher compression at the transmission?
Question: What do algorithms rely on to eliminate requirements?
Question: What does audio data compression have the potential to reduce the dynamic range of?
Question: What produces a representation of digital data that decompresses?
Answer: Lossless audio compression
Question: What are around 50-60% of the original size?
Answer: Compression ratios
Question: What compression cannot attain high compression ratios?
Answer: Lossless
Question: What does a representation of algorithms that decompresses?
Question: What are around 50-60% of the spectrum?
Question: What compression cannot attain high work efficiently?
Question: What are three Codecs that use linear prediction to estimate the decompression?
Question: What size is similar to those for generic high compression?
Question: What is used in most video DVDs?
Answer: digitally compressed audio streams
Question: What compression usually achieves far greater compression then lossless? 
Answer: Lossy
Question: What compression is used in a lot of discarding?
Question: What compression usually achieves far greater streams than lossless?
Question: What are used in most video DVDs and original streams?
Question: What gets between 5 percent and 50 percent compression?
Question: How are higher percentages of cable radio attained with Lossy?
Question: What may be used to weight the importance of components?
Answer: Equal-loudness contours
Question: What are often called psychoacoustic models?
Answer: Models of the human ear-brain
Question: What is the process called when a signal is masked by another signal separated by time?
Answer: temporal masking
Question: What may be used to weight the importance of cosine?
Question: What are often called psychoacoustic masking?
Question: What is the process when a signal is masked by another signal separated by contours?
Question: What is the phenomenon wherein a signal is masked by another signal separated by threshold?
Question: What is a transform that a compression frequency might use?
Question: What is thought of as a basic perceptual coding technique?
Answer: linear predictive coding
Question: What uses a model of the sound's generator? 
Answer: source-based coders
Question: What is thought of as a basic signal coding technique?
Question: What uses a model of the sound's quantization?
Question: What may be thought of as a basic perceptual spectrum?
Question: What does reconstruction of an audio signal shape the coder's compressor noise into?
Question: What may be thought of as a generator coding technique?
Question: What analyzes a statement of data to boost performance?
Answer: codecs
Question: What creates segments called a "frame"?
Answer: codecs
Question: What results from methods used to encode and decode delays?
Question: What analyzes a statement of data to boost data segments?
Question: What creates conversation called a "frame"?
Question: What may seriously degrade the perceived segment of data?
Question: What has the purpose of creating discrete data segments for telephones?
Question: What refers to the number of samples that must be analysed before a block of audio is processed?
Answer: latency
Question: What has zero samples in a minimum case?
Answer: latency
Question: What often has low latencies?
Answer: LPC
Question: What refers to the number of samples that must be analyzed before a coding is processed?
Question: What has zero samples in a minimum audio?
Question: What  requires large number of speech coding to be analyzed?
Question: What is the latency for algorithms such as LPC on the order of?
Question: What reduces the number of bits used to quantize a block of audio?
Question: What has to be compressed in order to perform properly? 
Answer: data
Question: What does "A/D" stand for?
Answer: analog-to-digital
Question: What has to be compressed in order to perform signal values?
Question: How many intervals is the range of the conversion divided into if 16-bit integers are generated?
Question: How many intervals is the range of the conversion divided into if 8-bit integers are generated?
Question: What are all signal values within an analog quantized to?
Question: What is a voltage that is divided with time classified as?
Question: What was published in the IEEE Journal in 1988?
Answer: literature compendium
Question: What did the literature compendium document?
Answer: finished, working audio coders
Question: Where were most of the authors in the JSAC edition?
Answer: MPEG-1 Audio committee
Question: What was published in the MPEG-1 in 1988?
Question: What did the digital audio document?
Question: Where were most of the papers in the JSAC edition?
Question: What did the collection of coding document?
Question: What did these coders remark on?
Question: Who was an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires?
Answer: Oscar Bonello
Question: What was launched in 1987 under the name Audicom?
Answer: broadcast automation system
Question: Who developed the first commercial broadcast automation band?
Question: Who was an broadcast professor at the University of Buenos Aires?
Question: What was launched in 1987 under the name Bonello?
Question: On what computer did Bonello develop a practical commercial on?
Question: When was the principle of compression first published?
Question: What requires a high data rate?
Answer: Uncompressed video
Question: What may present visible or distracting artifacts?
Answer: Highly compressed video
Question: What may present visible or distracting MPEG-4?
Question: What requires a very high quality?
Question: What is there a tradeoff between in artifacts?
Question: What has a data rate between 20 and 200?
Question: What has a data rate between 5 and 12?
Question: What only sends the differences within those pixels and blocks?
Answer: macroblocks
Question: What does high-frequency detail lead to?
Answer: variable bitrate
Question: What compression typically operate on square-shaped groups of flames?
Question: What only sends the differences within those bitrates?
Question: What do high-frequency explosions lead to?
Question: What sends only the difference within animals?
Question: When does high-frequency detail lead to blocks of pixels?
Question: What can average a color across similar areas to reduce space?
Answer: Compression algorithms
Question: What is hard to tell with smaller differences involved?
Answer: color
Question: What may be represented as a series of algorithms?
Question: What can average a color across similar areas to reduce changes?
Question: What is hard to tell with smaller redundancy involved?
Question: What is the method in which videos can average a color similar to?
Question: What is easier to perceive than changes in frames?
Question: What happens when a frame contains areas where nothing has moved?
Answer: the system simply issues a short command
Question: What is a sequence that can be edited?
Answer: video
Question: What still remains much shorter than video?
Question: What happens when a frame contains areas that can be compared?
Question: What is a sequence that can cause rotate?
Question: What tells the decompressor to shift, rotate, or copy?
Question: What happens if sections of the frame move in a powerful method?
Question: What is a type of video format?
Answer: DV
Question: What is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video?
Answer: Making 'cuts'
Question: What copies data from a frame to a video?
Question: What is a type of intraframe?
Question: What is almost as easy as editing frames?
Question: What compress each DV independently?
Question: What are certain compressions not allowed to do in most interframe systems?
Question: What does a DCT do?
Answer: spatial redundancy reduction
Question: What is not used in practical products? 
Answer: fractal compression
Question: What do all commonly used fractals use?
Question: What is not used in DWT?
Question: What does a wavelet do?
Question: Who approves still-image coders?
Question: Who introduced redundancy reduction in 1974?
Question: What encoding reduces the heterogeneity of a dataset by sorting SNPs?
Answer: MAFE
Question: What two algorithms have compression ratios of up to 1200-fold?
Answer: DNAZip and GenomeZip
Question: What are the latest generation of DNAZip and GEnomeZip?
Question: What encoding reduces the heterogenelty of a dataset by sorting megabytes?
Question: What two algorithms have allele frequency of up to 1200-fold?
Question: What provides 2- to 4- fold better heterogenelty than the leading gemeral-purpose compression utilities?
Question: Who published a genetic compression algorithm that does not use diploids?
Question: What was the sun's circulation per day in March 2014?
Answer: 2.2 million copies
Question: What was the largest demographic for readers of The Sun?
Answer: C2DE demographic
Question: What is the percentage of The Sun readers who are women?
Answer: Approximately 41%
Question: What is one controversial event covered by The Sun?
Answer: 1989 Hillsborough football stadium disaster
Question: Which newspaper did the The Sun on Sunday take the place of?
Answer: News of the World
Question: In what year was The Sun's look changed?
Answer: 2013
Question: What was the circulation of The Sun on Sunday in March 2014?
Answer: 1,686,840
Question: When did the Sunday Mail overtake The Sun in sales numbers?
Answer: May 2015
Question: When is the weekly Mail forecast to pass The Sun in terms of circulation?
Answer: during 2016
Question: Who ordered research on the Herald?
Answer: Cecil King from Mark Abrams of Sussex University
Question: What was named as a potential reason for the Herald's decline?
Answer: demographic changes
Question: What type of people was the new paper supposed to attract?
Answer: 'social radicals'
Question: What was the advertising budget of the new paper?
Answer: £400,000
Question: What was the number of papers in the first print run of the Times?
Answer: 3.5 million
Question: How did the prospective publisher describe the newspaper he would produce?
Answer: a "straightforward, honest newspaper"
Question: Which party would the newspaper endorse?
Answer: Labour
Question: What was the price paid for the newspaper?
Answer: £800,000
Question: Whose offer to buy the paper was turned down?
Answer: Maxwell's offer
Question: What type of view did Lamb have of the Mirror?
Answer: scathing
Question: What did Lamb and Murdoch believe to be the best indicator of newspaper quality?
Answer: its sales
Question: What position did Lamb formerly hold at the Mirror?
Answer: senior sub-editor
Question: How many reporters did Lamb hire for the Mirror's initial staff?
Answer: about 125
Question: What did Lamb employ as an important theme from the beginning of the paper?
Answer: Sex
Question: When did the first Page 3 model appear topless?
Answer: 17 November 1970
Question: Who was the first Page 3 topless model?
Answer: Stephanie Rahn
Question: Who was the first to prohibit the paper from being in its library?
Answer: A Conservative council in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire
Question: When was the library ban reversed?
Answer: 1971
Question: What were the Sun's political leanings early on under Murdoch?
Answer: nominally Labour
Question: Who led the Labour Party in the 1970 General Election?
Answer: Harold Wilson
Question: Who did the Sun support in 1974?
Answer: Edward Heath
Question: Who would the Sun consider supporting from the Labour Party in 1974?
Answer: James Callaghan or Roy Jenkins
Question: What type of politician did a Sun editorial state that it would support in October 1974?
Answer: any able politician who would describe himself as a Social Democrat
Question: What was Shrimsley's political background?
Answer: middle-class uncommitted Conservative.
Question: Who lent his voice to a campaign that aided The Sun in passing the Daily Mirror in 1978?
Answer: Christopher Timothy
Question: Where did Murdoch begin expanding?
Answer: United States
Question: When did Murdoch begin expanding into the U.S?
Answer: 1973
Question: By what year had The Daily Star started impacting The Sun's sales?
Answer: 1981
Question: What helped the Sun overcome the Daily Star's challenge?
Answer: Bingo was introduced as a marketing tool and a 2p drop in cover price
Question: Who became editor of the Sun in 1981?
Answer: Kelvin MacKenzie
Question: What impact was Mackenzie said to have?
Answer: changed the British tabloid concept more profoundly than [Larry] Lamb did"
Question: What did The Sun state that had it taken sponsorship of?
Answer: a British missile
Question: What did the wording on the side of The Sun missile state?
Answer: "Here It Comes, Senors..."
Question: Who did The Sun state that the missile would be used against?
Answer: Argentinian forces
Question: How did troops react to the missile?
Answer: it was not well received
Question: What was the name of The Sun journalist who reported on the missile?
Answer: Tony Snow
Question: What was the Sun's headline on 4 May 1982?
Answer: "GOTCHA"
Question: Which Argentine ship was torpedoed?
Answer: the General Belgrano
Question: Why did The Sun change the wording of the headline?
Answer: the extent of Argentinian casualties became known
Question: Which reporter saw copies of The Sun being thrown into the ocean?
Answer: John Shirley
Question: What ship were copies of The Sun thrown from?
Answer: HMS Fearless
Question: Which newspapers were highly critical of The Sun's war reporting?
Answer: The Daily Mirror and The Guardian
Question: Who was lead writer of The Sun?
Answer: Ronald Spark
Question: Who was the BBC's defense correspondent?
Answer: Peter Snow
Question: What was the accusation leveled by Ronald Spark against The Daily Mirror, The Guardian, and BBC?
Answer: treason
Question: Who did The Sun say was not fit to be Prime Minister in 1983?
Answer: Michael Foot
Question: Which party was The Sun accused of covering maliciously?
Answer: Labour Party
Question: Who did The Sun support in the 1984 U.S. presidential election?
Answer: Ronald Reagan
Question: How old would Ronald Reagan turn soon after he began his second term as U.S. president?
Answer: 74
Question: What did the headline read that was run with Michael Foot's photo?
Answer: "Do You Really Want This Old Fool To Run Britain?"
Question: Who did The Sun support in the 1984-85 Miners' strike?
Answer: the police and the Thatcher government
Question: Who was president of the Miners' union?
Answer: Arthur Scargill
Question: What did a picture of Scargill have him appear to be doing?
Answer: giving a Nazi salute
Question: How did The Sun feel about the American bombing of Libya in 1986?
Answer: strongly supported the April 1986 bombing
Question: Who was Labour M.P. in 1986?
Answer: Clare Short
Question: How did Murdoch describe critics of his newspaper?
Answer: "snobs" who want to "impose their tastes on everyone else"
Question: What did Murdoch and Mackenzie say in defense of The Sun?
Answer: they are "giving the public what they want"
Question: Who is one critic of The Sun?
Answer: John Pilger
Question: What was the focus of Pilger's reporting in one issue of The Daily Mirror?
Answer: the genocide in Pol Pot's Cambodia
Question: What distinction does one single edition of The Daily Mirror hold?
Answer: the only edition of the Daily Mirror to ever sell every single copy issued throughout the country
Question: Who wrote Max Clifford: Read All About It?
Answer: Clifford and Angela Levin
Question: Who was writing a book with McCaffrey?
Answer: Starr
Question: Who was previously Starr's public relations agent?
Answer: Max Clifford
Question: How did attention from the story impact Starr's career?
Answer: the attention helped to revive his career
Question: What was the name of Starr's autobiography?
Answer: Unwrapped
Question: How many libel writs did The Sun get for their coverage of Elton John?
Answer: 17
Question: Who did The Sun allege that Elton John had sex with?
Answer: rent boys
Question: What journalist did The Daily Mirror wrest from The Sun?
Answer: John Blake
Question: What breed of dog did The Sun mistakenly report that Elton John owned?
Answer: Rottweiler
Question: Where did The Sun offer to fly gay men in 1987?
Answer: Norway
Question: What did Piers Morgan offer opinions about in a late 1980s column?
Answer: the sexuality of male pop stars
Question: Which papers did Morgan serve as editor of?
Answer: Daily Mirror and of The Sun
Question: Which BBC show's homosexual kiss did The Sun report on?
Answer: EastEnders
Question: Who shared the first homosexual kiss on EastEnders?
Answer: Colin Russell and Guido Smith
Question: Which column did Piers Morgan edit at The Sun?
Answer: Bizarre pop column
Question: What was the headline for a page 2 Sun story on 17 November 1989?
Answer: "STRAIGHT SEX CANNOT GIVE YOU AIDS – OFFICIAL."
Question: Whose opinion did The Sun trust in their AIDS reporting?
Answer: Lord Kilbracken
Question: Which groups were classified as being at a high risk for AIDS?
Answer: homosexuals and recreational drug users
Question: With which group was Lord Kilbracken associated?
Answer: All Parliamentary Group on AIDS
Question: How did other news outlets report on Lord Kilbracken's words?
Answer: none of them presented Lord Kilbracken's ideas without context or criticism
Question: What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?
Answer: The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection
Question: What did Lord Kilbracken think of The Sun's editorial?
Answer: Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story
Question: Who criticized The Sun for its reporting on AIDS and HIV?
Answer: The Press Council
Question: What did David Randall say about the Sun's AIDS story?
Answer: The Sun's story was one of the worst cases of journalistic malpractice in recent history
Question: In what textbook did David Randall write his opinion?
Answer: The Universal Journalist
Question: What did the paper report that some fans did?
Answer: picked the pockets of crushed victims
Question: Who was reported to have been assaulted while trying to help a patient?
Answer: a police constable
Question: Who wrote the headline "The Truth"?
Answer: Kelvin MacKenzie
Question: Who wrote the actual story?
Answer: Harry Arnold
Question: What was the story based on?
Answer: allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said
Question: Where did The sun lose a large portion of its daily sales as a result of the front page?
Answer: Liverpool
Question: What were the estimated daily sales in Liverpool 25 years later?
Answer: around 12,000
Question: What documentary aired in 2008?
Answer: Alexei Sayle's Liverpool
Question: What do many Liverpool residents do with the paper even if given to them free?
Answer: simply burn or tear it up
Question: What name have Liverpool residents given to The Sun?
Answer: The Scum'
Question: What team did Rooney transfer to?
Answer: Manchester United
Question: What was Rooney's age at the time of the Hillsborough disaster?
Answer: three years old
Question: Who was managing editor of The Sun in 2005?
Answer: Graham Dudman
Question: How did Dudman describe The Sun's Hillsborough coverage?
Answer: "the worst mistake in our history"
Question: What is another name for the Community Charge?
Answer: Poll tax
Question: Who took over for Thatcher?
Answer: John Major
Question: Who opposed the poll tax?
Answer: Conservative MPs
Question: How did The Sun feel about the Poll tax?
Answer: was vociferously supported by the newspaper
Question: What is an example of a Thatcherite policy?
Answer: Royal Mail privatisation
Question: What was The Sun's stance toward the EU?
Answer: The paper showed hostility
Question: What's another thing the paper showed hostility to?
Answer: promotion of right-wing ministers to the cabinet
Question: What was The Sun's initial stance toward the closures?
Answer: opposition
Question: Who did The Sun declare political endorsement of in 1997?
Answer: Labour party
Question: Who became Prime Minister in 1997?
Answer: Tony Blair
Question: Which New Labour policies did The Sun oppose?
Answer: Minimum Wage and Devolution
Question: How did The Sun describe John Major's Conservatives?
Answer: "tired, divided and rudderless"
Question: Who greatly changed the image of the Labour party?
Answer: Blair
Question: What did Blair agree to in order to get the support of Rupert Murdoch?
Answer: not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
Question: Who was Cabinet Minister in 1998?
Answer: Peter Mandelson
Question: What happened on BBC's Newsnight in 1998?
Answer: Peter Mandelson was "outed" by Matthew Parris
Question: Who was editor of The Sun in 1998?
Answer: David Yelland
Question: What did The Sun say its policy about revealing an individual's sexuality would be moving forward?
Answer: The Sun would never again reveal a person's sexuality unless it could be defended on the grounds of "overwhelming public interest"
Question: What allegation did the government level against The Sun in 2003?
Answer: racism
Question: Who specifically leveled the allegations against The Sun?
Answer: Prime Minister's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett
Question: What did a 4 July 2003 front page story claim?
Answer: asylum seekers were slaughtering and eating swans
Question: From which issue did claims that The Sun was racist stem?
Answer: immigration
Question: Who did The Sun print pictures of in a Nazi outfit in 2005?
Answer: Prince Harry
Question: Who did The Sun endorse in the 2005 general election?
Answer: Blair and Labour
Question: What is one of the weaknesses The Sun thought Blair possessed?
Answer: failure to control immigration
Question: Who was leading the Conservatives at this time?
Answer: Michael Howard
Question: What did Blair state about the 2005 election?
Answer: it would be his last as prime minister
Question: What was the result of the 2005 election?
Answer: Labour's third successive win
Question: What was the subject of the front page on 22 September 2003?
Answer: mental health
Question: Who was featured in the article on mental health?
Answer: Frank Bruno
Question: What was the original headline on 22 September 2003?
Answer: Bonkers Bruno Locked Up
Question: What was the headline changed to after public backlash?
Answer: Sad Bruno In Mental Home
Question: What had happened to Frank Bruno to spur the publishing of a story about him?
Answer: had been admitted to hospital
Question: What names were used by The Sun to characterize the French and Germans?
Answer: "frogs", "krauts" or "hun"
Question: What is the paper's stance on the EU?
Answer: opposed
Question: How was French president Jacques Chirac described by The Sun?
Answer: le Worm
Question: Which German chancellor was criticized by The Sun?
Answer: Angela Merkel
Question: What type of forum was the subject of a January 2009 front page story in The Sun?
Answer: a British Muslim internet forum
Question: Who was said to be targeted in The Sun's front page story?
Answer: a "hate hit list" of British Jews
Question: What magazine refuted the claims made by The Sun in its article about the forum?
Answer: Private Eye
Question: According to Private Eye who was the only forum member expressing wishes for a hate campaign?
Answer: Glen Jenvey
Question: Complaints to which body led to The Sun removing the story from its website?
Answer: UK's Press Complaints Commission
Question: What was the claimed target of a terrorist attack according to a late 2010 Sun front page story?
Answer: Granada Television in Manchester
Question: What was the television program that would have been affected by the attack?
Answer: Coronation Street
Question: What did the Manchester police say about these claimed attacks?
Answer: categorically denied having "been made aware of any threat from Al-Qaeda or any other proscribed organisation."
Question: Who negotiated an apology from The Sun for its misreporting of this story?
Answer: the Press Complaints Commission
Question: Who was responsible for the 2011 Norway attacks?
Answer: Anders Behring Breivik,
Question: When was The Sun printed on the Wapping presses for the last time?
Answer: January 2008
Question: Where was London printing of The Sun moved to?
Answer: Waltham Cross in the Borough of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire
Question: How many presses were there at the new printing facility?
Answer: 12
Question: Where had northern printing been moved to?
Answer: Knowsley on Merseyside
Question: How much had been invested in the new printing locations?
Answer: £600 million
Question: Who was the Conservative leader that The Sun often supported?
Answer: David Cameron
Question: What is the name of the company that operates The Sun?
Answer: News Corporation
Question: What was the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications investigating in 2007?
Answer: media ownership and the news
Question: On which issues did Murdoch claim he exerted editorial control?
Answer: which political party to back in a general election or which policy to adopt on Europe
Question: Who showed up on the editorial floor of the Independent?
Answer: James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade
Question: Who was the editor of the Independent?
Answer: Simon Kelner
Question: What did The Sun neglect to report concerning the upcoming election?
Answer: its own YouGov poll result
Question: Who did the Independent state wouldn't decide the election?
Answer: Rupert Murdoch
Question: What year was the United Kingdom general election?
Answer: 2010
Question: What did The Sun fear would result from election of the Labour Party?
Answer: disaster
Question: What was the outcome of the general election?
Answer: hung parliament
Question: Which party came to power after the election?
Answer: Tories
Question: Who did David Cameron align with in order to become Prime Minister?
Answer: Liberal Democrats
Question: Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?
Answer: as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information
Question: What was the charge against those arrested?
Answer: suspicion of corruption
Question: What greater scandal was this investigation a part of?
Answer: the News of the World scandal
Question: Which Sun staffers were arrested?
Answer: crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman
Question: What role had Graham Dudman taken after serving as The Sun managing editor?
Answer: columnist and media writer
Question: Who were the main leaders of the ruling party?
Answer: David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband
Question: Who criticized Milliband for posing with a copy of The Sun showing the Hillsborough disaster?
Answer: Liverpool Labour MPs and the city's Labour Mayor, Joe Anderson
Question: How did Milliband explain posing with this newspaper?
Answer: promoting England's bid to win the World Cup
Question: Who was the Labour Mayour of Liverpool?
Answer: Joe Anderson
Question: What emotion did many people feel over The Sun's coverage of Hillsborough?
Answer: anger
Question: Who was the subject of an early June 2013 front page story?
Answer: Tulisa Contostavlos
Question: Who wrote the story on Tulisa Contostavlos?
Answer: Mahzer Mahmood
Question: What was the main allegation in The Sun's story on Contostavlos?
Answer: that Tulisa introduced three film producers (actually Mahmood and two other Sun journalists) to a drug dealer and set up a £800 deal
Question: What did The Sun reporters make Contostavlos believe?
Answer: that she was being considered for a role in an £8 million Bollywood film
Question: What was the title of the front page story on Contostavlos?
Answer: Tulisa's cocaine deal shame
Question: What did the judge in the case state?
Answer: Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa
Question: What type of drugs was Tulisa accused of supplying?
Answer: Class A drugs
Question: What action did The Sun take against Mahmood?
Answer: suspended
Question: When was the case against Tulisa tried?
Answer: July 2014
Question: What were Sun staff accused of in a 2014 trial?
Answer: conspiring to commit misconduct in a public office
Question: What was at issue in the 2014 trial?
Answer: illegal payments allegedly made to public officials
Question: Who were The Sun staffers accused of buying information about?
Answer: the Royal Family, public figures and prison inmates
Question: Who was the judge in this particular case?
Answer: Richard Marks
Question: What was the outcome of the jury's deliberation in the trial?
Answer: failing to reach verdicts on the outstanding charges
Question: Who was appointed presiding judge over the retrial in 2015?
Answer: Charles Wide
Question: In which newspaper did Lisa O'Carroll report the choice of judge?
Answer: The Guardian
Question: Who was Pharo's lawyer in the case?
Answer: Nigel Rumfitt QC
Question: What did Rumfit state that the defendants should have been informed about?
Answer: why Marks was being replaced by Wide
Question: What did the lawyers for the defendants threaten to do?
Answer: take the decision to judicial review
Question: Which Sun reporter was found guilty in 2015?
Answer: Anthony France
Question: Who was responsible for Operation Elveden?
Answer: London Metropolitan Police
Question: How much did Anthony France pay to a police officer?
Answer: more than £22,000
Question: Who was the policeman leading Operation Elveden?
Answer: Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs
Question: How did Briggs characterize the relationship between France and Edwards?
Answer: "long-term, corrupt relationship"
Question: Who was the first journalist convicted as a result of Operation Elveden since it had been revised?
Answer: France
Question: What was the change made to Operation Elveden by the Crown Prosecution Service?
Answer: prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time
Question: Which judge commented on France's unlawful activities?
Answer: Timothy Pontius
Question: Who else did Judge Pontius believe should be blamed for France's actions?
Answer: News International
Question: Who was News International considering bringing a case against?
Answer: the London Metropolitan Police Service
Question: What did The Irish Sun stop doing in 2013?
Answer: featuring topless models on Page 3
Question: What was stated to be the last edition of the regular Sun to publish topless models?
Answer: the edition of 16 January
Question: Which newspaper claimed that The Sun stopped featuring topless models in 2013?
Answer: The Times
Question: What happened on 22 January 2015?
Answer: Page 3 returned to its usual format
Question: What did The Sun's Head of PR say about the reported editorial change at The Sun?
Answer: the reputed end of Page 3 had been "speculation" only
Question: Which Sun columnist made controversial remarks about migrants to Britain in April 2015?
Answer: Katie Hopkins
Question: What terms did Katie Hopkins use to describe migrants to Britain?
Answer: "cockroaches" and "feral humans" and said they were "spreading like the norovirus"
Question: Which organization sharply rebuked Hopkins' comments?
Answer: the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights
Question: Who was the High Commissioner of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights?
Answer: Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein
Question: What did Hussein compare Hopkins' remarks to?
Answer: that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide
Question: Who wrote critically in The Independent about Hopkins?
Answer: Simon Usborne
Question: With whom did Usborne draw parallels to Hopkins as a result of Hopkins' comments?
Answer: previous uses by the Nazis and just before the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators
Question: Which writer in The Guardian was critical of Hopkins?
Answer: Zoe Williams
Question: What did Williams say should be done about Hopkins?
Answer: I’m not saying gag her: I’m saying fight her
Question: Who did The Sun say was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union?
Answer: Queen Elizabeth II
Question: Where was Queen Elizabeth II said to have made critical remarks about the European Union?
Answer: Windsor Castle
Question: Who refuted the statement that the Queen was critical of the European Union?
Answer: Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg
Question: With whom was a complaint lodged alleging breach of guidelines in accuracy after the incident involving Queen Elizabeth II?
Answer: Independent Press Standards Organisation
Question: What is the difference between a pesticide and a plant protection product?
Answer: pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes
Question: What is the purpose of a pesticide?
Answer: Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest
Question: What are pesticides most commonly used for?
Answer: The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products
Question: What can pesticides protect plants from?
Answer: protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects
Question: What item commonly used in hospitals, schools and offices is a pesticide?
Answer: sanitizer
Question: What are examples of the way a plant protects itself against pests?
Question: How are plants that protect themselves from pests classified?
Question: What are three things that crop pests eat?
Question: What is one thing that some fungi are also used in?
Question: How are weeds also used when harvested commercially?
Question: What are three pests pesticides target?
Answer: plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks
Question: Are pesticides chemical or biological agents?
Answer: a pesticide is a chemical or biological agent
Question: What are possible cons of pesticides?
Answer: potential toxicity to humans and other species
Question: What are pesticides meant to prevent?
Answer: destroy property, cause nuisance, or spread disease, or are disease vectors
Question: How many microbes exist that are dangerous to humans?
Question: What do nematodes do when they infect a host?
Question: What is the danger of people eating some mollusks?
Question: How many types of poisonous mollusks are there in the wild?
Question: What does being immunized against a virus help prevent?
Question: Give three examples of target organisms of pesticides.
Answer: herbicides, insecticides, fungicides
Question: What are the two types of biopesticides?
Answer: microbial pesticides and biochemical pesticides
Question: Which type of pesticides have seen rapid growth in development?
Answer: Plant-derived pesticides, or "botanicals
Question: What are some examples of hybrid plants that have been developed?
Question: What type of pesticides can't be used on organic food?
Question: What is the one type of pesticide that can be used on organic food?
Question: What is another word used for organic chemical structure?
Question: How have insecticides been developing recently?
Question: Organochlorine hydrocarbons effect what balance of the nerve fiber?
Answer: sodium/potassium
Question: Why was the use of organochlorine hydrocarbons ended?
Answer: because of their persistence and potential to bioaccumulate
Question: What type of herbicide selectively kills broad leef weeds?
Answer: Phenoxy compounds
Question: What essential plan funtion is interrupted by triazines?
Answer: photosynthesis
Question: Organophospates and carbamates cause which symptoms?
Answer: weakness or paralysis
Question: What did glyphosate take the place of?
Question: What do glyphosate and triazine do when they are both used?
Question: What are the symptoms if you are exposed to both glyphosate and triazine?
Question: What does glyphosate tend to selectively kill besides grasses?
Question: What does glyphosate do to a plant when it causes cell growth without cell division?
Question: What is the main way that peticides perform their function?
Answer: by poisoning pests
Question: In which direction do systemic pesticide generally travel through a plant?
Answer: movement is usually upward
Question: Which parts of a plant do systemic pesticides generally attack?
Answer: pollen and nectar in the flowers
Question: What traits are used to classify types of flower nectar?
Question: How does nectar move up through a plant?
Question: Why does a plant move nectar through the xylem?
Question: How do some flowers protect themselves from harm?
Question: What does a plant use to attract pollinators?
Question: Pesticides can be used to stop the spread of what dieseases?
Answer: West Nile virus, yellow fever, and malaria
Question: What sort of pesticides would you find in ponds and lakes?
Answer: Herbicides
Question: Which agency regulates safety of pesticides in the US?
Answer: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Question: Which agency regulates safety of pesticides in Canada?
Answer: Pest Management Regulatory Agency
Question: What activities do mosquitoes make it hard to take part in when they swarm?
Question: What can mosquitoes do to water quality?
Question: What diseases in the environment are monitored by the EPA?
Question: In what areas do fleas like to live?
Question: What pest is attracted by moldy food or diseased produce left outside?
Question: Why have DDTs been banned in some areas?
Answer: persistence in the environment and human toxicity
Question: Is DDT 100% guaranteed to work?
Answer: DDT use is not always effective
Question: How may species have been found to be resistant to DDT?
Answer: nineteen
Question: When were 19 new species of mosquito discovered in Africa?
Question: How long has DDT been banned worldwide?
Question: How supportive is Africa about DDT being banned?
Question: In what year was DDT first invented?
Question: When were mosquitoes first discovered to carry Malaria?
Question: On estimate how many megatonnes of pesticides were used between 2006 and 2007?
Answer: approximately 2.4
Question: What amount of conventional pesticide use does the agricultural sector account for?
Answer: 80%
Question:  Pesticides contain at least how many ingredients?
Answer: more than 1,055
Question: How maney pesticides are offered for sale in the US?
Answer: over 20,000
Question: How many pesticide products are sold worldwide?
Question: How many active ingredients were in herbicides used in agriculture in 2006?
Question: What percentage of pesticides in the US are sold at home and garden centers?
Question: How many pounds of pesticide are used by the US government?
Question: How much of conventional pesticide use is by the US government?
Question: What do monetary savings in crops from the use of pesticide amount to?
Answer: $40 billion
Question: What amount is spent annualoy on pesticides?
Answer: $10 billion
Question: How are consumers able to benefit from saved crops?
Answer: vast quantities of produce available year-round
Question: In which area do pesticides creat jobs?
Answer: agrichemical sector
Question: How is the health of the general publis affected by pesticides?
Answer: control of insect-borne diseases and illnesses
Question: How much profit is generated by the agrichemical sector in the US each year?
Question: How much money is spent each year to fight malaria?
Question: In what ways do farmers benefit from the $10 billion spent on preventing malaria each year?
Question: Farmers make $10 billion per year growing what type of produce?
Question: What is the job market like if you want to be a farmer?
Question: Can pesticides have a serious effect on people?
Answer: cause acute and delayed health effects
Question: What is one of the most serious effects of exposure to pesticides?
Answer: cancer
Question: What is thought to possibly cause neurobehavioral alterations?
Answer: organophosphate insecticide exposures
Question: What system is mostly affected by non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
Question: What two things can happen if you are pregnant and being treated for cancer?
Question: What problems do hormones produced by cancer cells cause?
Question: When was Non-Hodgkin lymphoma first diagnosed in a patient?
Question: What is one thing that can be caused by the use of cosmetics?
Question: How many workers in agriculture die a year from severly poisining pesticides in developing countries?
Answer: 18,000
Question: What careers put people in danger of being exposed to pesticide poisining?
Answer: groomers, groundskeepers, and fumigators
Question: In developing countries, how many workers are exposed to mild pesticide poisining?
Answer: as 25 million
Question: Why are 99% of pesticide related deaths in underdeveloped countries?
Answer: inadequate regulation
Question: How many workers are there who are pet groomers, groudskeepers and fumigators world wide?
Question: How many people call a fumigator each year due to pests?
Question: What percentage of pet groomers always follow safety precautions when using clippers?
Question: What three careers are most commonly held in the developing world?
Question: What is one reason that pet groomers can perform their job without injury?
Question: What pecentage of sprayed pesticides affect the wrong species?
Answer: Over 98%
Question: What is affected when pesticides don't reach their target?
Answer: non-target species, air, water and soil
Question: What is it called when pesticides are caught in the wind and carried to unintended areas?
Answer: Pesticide drift
Question: Pesticides contribute to what sort of pollution?
Answer: water pollution
Question: What is the effect of pesticide drift?
Answer: potentially contaminating
Question: What are contaminated bugs living in water one of the causes of?
Question: What percentage of species are able to live in polluted water?
Question: What do animals digging in the soil for food contribute to?
Question: What concerns are raised when thinking about animals digging in the soil for food?
Question: What percentage of people want to eat organic food?
Question: Why are hydrocarbon pesticides not excreted?
Answer: dissolve in fats
Question: How are levels of pesticides higher going up the food chain?
Answer: Biological magnification
Question: The movement of pesticides from wawrme to cooler climates is called what?
Answer: Global distillation
Question: How could pesticides travel over hundreds of miles?
Answer: the wind
Question: How long does an animal store fat when it has a healthy diet?
Question: What regions have larger concentrations of marine animals?
Question: What group is able to store fat more quickly?
Question: In what area do fish-eating birds usually live?
Question: How far do fish-eating birds need to fly for a meal?
Question: What feature is wanted to assist with reducing negative impacts of pesticides?
Answer: that pesticides be degradable
Question: How else can negative impacts of pesticides be reduced?
Answer: quickly deactivated in the environment
Question: What is one way by which pesticides lose their efficacy?
Answer: presence of halogens
Question: What may slow pesticide movement?
Answer: Adsorption to soil
Question: What characteristic is desirable in soil for planting?
Question: What makes microbes degrade?
Question: What slows down degradation of microbes?
Question: What kind of environment is needed to degrade microbes?
Question: What slows the movement of microbes?
Question: What is one thing that can be used in place of pesticides?
Answer: methods of cultivation
Question: What natural product can be used to control pests?
Answer: composted yard waste