huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: From which group did amniotes descendents of?
Answer: reptiliomorph amphibious tetrapods
Question: Two important Amniotes  lineages became distinct, what was the name of that distinction?
Answer: the synapsids
Question: Sauropsids would later include which other animals into its group?
Answer: turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodilians, dinosaurs and birds
Question: What is a distinct trait of Synapsids?
Answer: single hole (temporal fenestra) low on each side of the skull
Question: From what period did the first insects come from?
Question: What already inhabited the synapsids?
Question: When did amphibious tetrapods become prominent?
Question: What do amniotes have on each side of the skull?
Question: What animals were later included in the carboniferous group?
Question: From which dinosaur group did Therapsids descend from?
Answer: pelycosaurs
Question: Around what time did Therapsids become the dominant land animal?
Answer: 265 million years ago
Question: At which group did Therapsids end with?
Answer: probainognathian cynodonts
Question: When did basal eupelycosaurs descend from pelycosaurs?
Question: What did the therapsid lineage do in the Middle Permian, 265 million years ago?
Question: How do Probainognathian cynodonts differ from the therapsid lineage?
Question: What are some characteristics that show how mammals differ from pelycosaurs?
Question: What animal was at the end stage of the Middle Permian?
Question: What was the name of extinction level event that ended the dominance of the carnivores among therapsids?
Answer: Permian–Triassic
Question: During which time period did archosaurs begin to take over as the dominant carnivore?
Answer: Triassic
Question: Which three groups did the early Triassic period consist of?
Answer: crocodylomorphs, the pterosaurs, and the dinosaurs
Question: During the Jurassic period which group came out as the most dominate for both carnivores and herbivores?
Answer: dinosaurs
Question: Why was the Jurassic a prolonged event?
Question: What did the Jurassic period end?
Question: What was taken over by carnivores in the Permian-Triassic?
Question: What types of animals were included in the Permian-Triassic over 35 million years?
Question: What had archosaurs come to dominate by the Jurassic?
Question: What is the oldest know fossil among the Eutheria group? 
Answer: shrewlike Juramaia sinensis
Question: How long ago does oldest know fossil date back to?
Answer: 160 million years ago
Question: In what time period did early animals share some features with marsupials?
Answer: 125 million years ago
Question: Which lineage were some of these early marsupial features were lost?
Answer: placental
Question: What is the oldest known feature among the marsupials?
Question: What time period is a marsupial dated to in the Early Cretaceous?
Question: What do Juramaia have in common with placentals?
Question: What lineage shows some early eutherian features were lost?
Question: When was the marsupial mother from the Cretaceous dated to?
Question: How long ago did most placental orders diverge from?
Answer: 100 to 85 million years ago
Question: Which two major time periods did placentals appear?
Answer: Eocene through the Miocene
Question: Which time period did early highly undisputed fossils of placental mammals appear?
Answer: Paleocene
Question: When is the earliest know primate thought to had exist?
Answer: 55 million years ago
Question: How much did the first primate weigh?
Answer: 20–30 grams (0.7–1.1 ounce)
Question: Where do the earliest fossils of the Miocene come from?
Question: What have scientists identified Eocene as?
Question: What is the earliest ancestor of humans from about 55 million years ago?
Question: How much did the Protungulatum donnae weigh?
Question: What do scientists object about primates before the end of the Paleocene?
Question: When is it believed that the earliest know hair was said to exist?
Answer: 164 million years ago
Question: When was it suggested that foramina premaxillae could contain the first know hairs?
Answer: 1950s
Question: Which major time period were these suggested hairs from?
Answer: Jurassic
Question: What type of fossils showed the earliest evidence of cynodonts?
Question: What was suggested about the Tupinambis in the Thrinaxodon in the 1950's?
Question: What do popular sources attribute foramina to?
Question: At what time is it believed the earliest known foramina existed?
Question: What does the modern lizard Castorocauda have?
Question: Which group of animal has a lower body temperature that marsupials and placentals?
Answer: monotremes
Question: Which time period is suggested that cynodonts had a high metabolic rate?
Answer: Triassic
Question: Why is it necessary for smaller animals to have an insulative covering?
Answer: maintenance of a high and stable body temperature
Question: What does evidence found suggest about monotremes?
Question: What do therians need to maintain a stable body temperature?
Question: What do small animals have compared to therians?
Question: What suggests that monotremes have high metabolic rates?
Question: What do placentals use their fur covering for?
Question: When air enters both the oral and nasal cavities, where does it flow through?
Answer: larynx, trachea and bronchi
Question: Increasing pressure on the diaphragm thus increasing air output more frequently is usually caused by?
Answer: exercise
Question: A result of air being sucked into or blown out of the lung thats moving its pressure gradient is referred to?
Answer: bellows lung
Question: Where did the term Bellows Lung come from?
Answer: blacksmith's bellows
Question: When mammals take oxygen into their relaxed diaphragm, what happens to the abdominal wall?
Question: What is alveoli inspired by?
Question: What is the ribcage able to passively recoil?
Question: What does contraction of the thorax do while increasing the volume of the lung cavity?
Question: When air enters the nasal cavity, what does the rib cage expand?
Question: What is the typical thickness of the epidermis?
Answer: 10 to 30 cells thick
Question: What is the main function of the epidermis?
Answer: to provide a waterproof layer
Question: How much more thicker is the dermis to the epidermis?
Answer: 15 to 40 times thicker
Question: What is the dermis mainly consist of?
Answer: bony structures and blood vessels
Question: What does the Hyperdermis consist of?
Answer: adipose tissue
Question: When the hypodermis is 10 to 30 cells thick, what is its main function?
Question: What happens to the outermost cells of the hypodermis?
Question: How do the bottommost cells of the hypodermis act?
Question: How much thicker is the hypodermis from the dermis?
Question: What are two components that make up the epidermis?
Question: Which color of hair is most common among mammalian taxa?
Answer: Light-dark color
Question: Besides Camouflage being a reason for having certain hair colors, what other reasons have been discovered? 
Answer: sexual selection, communication, and physiological processes
Question: What is another name for camouflage?
Question: How does intraspecies communication vary?
Question: What is distribution of loci common in?
Question: Why do selective pressures favor arctic environments?
Question: What three examples show how hormone levels are important in the mate selection process?
Question: What is the common mammal group that gives birth to live young?
Answer: viviparous
Question: How many species of mammals lay eggs?
Answer: five species
Question: Which mammal that has the bill of a duck lays eggs?
Answer: platypus
Question: The platypus has sex chromosomes more related to which other non-mammal?
Answer: chicken
Question: What makes most monotreme viviparous?
Question: What do marsupials have that is different from most mammals?
Question: How many species of mammals give birth to live young?
Question: What are some characteristics of young chickens?
Question: What do marsupials have that make them less like a therian?
Question: Viviparous mammals today are in which two main infraclasses?
Answer: marsupial and placental
Question: What is present in all non-placental mammals?
Answer: epipubic bones
Question: What sub class are most placental eutherians in?
Question: What class are placental eutherians in today?
Question: Where on the mother are the epipubic bones located?
Question: What prevents a short gestation period in full pregnancy?
Question: In marsupials what is a plesyomorphic condition shorter than?
Question: Which non-primate has the ability to learn and perform new task?
Answer: Rats
Question: Mammals with smaller brains tend to be in what class in the food chain?
Answer: prey
Question: What part of the brain is larger in rats compared to the rest of the brain?
Question: With primates, what is related to intelligence?
Question: What are two indications of a larger cerebrum?
Question: What are cats able to do when they find a new home?
Question: What is one thing that shows a cat has a large cerebrum?
Question: To be able to maintain a constant body temperature, what do mammals need to maintain?
Answer: nutritious and plentiful diet
Question: What does a omnivore imply?
Answer: eats both prey and plants
Question: What do the majority of mammals under 18 oz eat?
Answer: insects
Question: What determines a mammals diet type?
Answer: The size
Question: What do herbivores use to maintain a high level of bacteria for digestion?
Question: What do herbivores have because they don't need specialized digestion?
Question: What is a factor that determines body temperature?
Question: What lives in an omnivores digestive tract?
Question: Where are bacteria for digestion housed in an omnivore?
Question: What is the given name of a lion and tiger hybrid?
Answer: liger
Question: What is the marketed name given in the meat industry when you involve a european or indian domestic cattle mixed with an American bison?
Answer: Beefalo
Question: What is the given name of a offspring from two different animals?
Answer: hybrid
Question: What is a zone of resilience referred to as?
Question: What does it mean when closely related species exhibit greater strength and resilience than their parents?
Question: What are some examples that show how strength and resilience is maintained in related species?
Question: Why are ligers more fertile than donkeys?
Question: Where is an American bison sometimes used to entertain people?
Question: Who did the London merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean?
Answer: Queen Elizabeth I
Question: What was the first year the London merchants were granted permission to sail the Indina Ocean?
Answer: 1589
Question: how many ships sailed Torbay?
Answer: three
Question: who returned to england after sailing around Cape Comorin?
Answer: Edward Bonventure
Question:  in this paragraph the Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?
Answer: 1588
Question: how many ships sailed  from Torbay?
Answer: three
Question: How many ships levitated over Torbay?
Question: Who did the French merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean?
Question: What was the first year the London merchants were granted permission to sail the Arctic Ocean?
Question: Who returned to Mexico after sailing around Cape Comorin?
Question: The Rebel Armada suffered a defeat in what year?
Question: What was the name of the Royal Charter?
Answer: Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies
Question: What did this charter give them?
Answer: a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan
Question: Who led the third voyage?
Answer: General William Keeling
Question: Who commanded the the voyage between 1601 and 1603?
Answer: Sir James Lancaster
Question: Who commanded the second  voyage in 1604?
Answer: Sir Henry Middleton
Question: What was the rank of the person who commanded the third voyage?
Answer: General
Question: what was the name of the company that traded with East Indies?
Answer: Merchants of London
Question: how many years did the Merchants of London has a monoploy on trade?
Answer: fifteen
Question: What did the Queen steal from them for succeeding?
Question: What was the name of the Novice Charter?
Question: What did this charter take away from them?
Question: Who commanded the the voyage between 1601 and 1609?
Question: Who commanded the eighth voyage in 1604?
Question: In 1609 the charter was renewed for what period of time?
Answer: indefinite
Question: what would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years?
Answer: charter would cease to be in force
Question: why did King James I licence other trading companies from england?
Answer: high profits
Question: Where was the first factory in south India?
Answer: Machilipatnam
Question: What initially moved King James 1 to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England?
Answer: high profits
Question: While the company was  giving an indefinite period when renewing thier charter what clause did King james use to make sure the company stayed profitable
Answer: the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years.
Question: how many years did the Merchants of London have to become profitabl when their charter was renewed by king james?
Answer: three consecutive years
Question: Where was the worst factory in south India?
Question: What period of time was the charter banned for in 1609?
Question: What would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least eight consecutive years?
Question: Why did King James IX licence other trading companies from England?
Question: who commanded the factories owned by the East India company?
Answer: factor or master merchant and governor
Question: how many employees were in the factories in India?
Answer: 90
Question: what were the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras and Bombay castle before they were forts?
Answer: major factories
Question: who helped join the East India company in a joint attack on Portuguese and Spanish ships?
Answer: Dutch
Question: by 1647 how many factories did the company have?
Answer: 23
Question: the east india company changed how it did business by moving from  focusing on royal patronage to what type of business?
Answer: commercial trading operations
Question: when the east india company move to commercial  trading what  company did they surpass?
Answer: Portuguese Estado da Índia
Question: The top or most important factories had what  physical feature in  common?
Answer: walled forts
Question: When was the Bombay trading post destroyed?
Question: How many factories did the company lose by 1647?
Question: Who commanded the factories owned by the North India company?
Question: How many fish were in the factories in India?
Question: Who helped join the North India company in a joint attack on Portuguese and German ships?
Question: How important were cotton, silk, indigo dye,saltpetre and tea to the company?
Answer: The company's mainstay business
Question: Name the wars that was caused by the intense competition between the EIC and Dutch East India Company
Answer: Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries
Question: what caused the Dutch to expand thier spice trade in the malaccan straits?
Answer: ousting the Portuguese in 1640–41
Question: what year did the Mughal emperor completely wave customs duities?
Answer: 1717
Question: who did the Mughal emperor extend hospitality to?
Answer: English traders
Question: what region was made available to english traders by  the Mughal emperor?
Answer: Bengal
Question: in 1717 what made the region of Bengal  so appealing to English traders?
Answer: waived customs duties
Question: why type of  dye was one of the East  India company's main  products?
Answer: indigo dye
Question: Who were the main competitors that  had a monopoly of the spice trade in Malaccan?
Answer: The Dutch
Question: what wars was a result of the competitive nature of the mulitple trading companies in the 17th and 18th centuries?
Answer: Anglo-Dutch Wars
Question: What caused the Greeks to expand their spice trade in the Malaccan straits?
Question: What year did the Mughal emperor strictly require customs duties?
Question: What region was made available to black market traders by the Mughal emperor?
Question: Who did the Mughal emperor forbid hospitality to?
Question: What type of dye was one of the North India company's main products?
Question: How much treasure was taken by pirates?
Answer: £50,000 to £60,000
Question: waht was the name of largest ship operating in the Indian ocean?
Answer: Ganj-i-Sawai,
Question: how often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mocha?
Answer: annual
Question: What type of Captain was Henry Every?
Answer: English pirate
Question: What was the name of the Pirate on board the Fancy who later teamed up with five other pirate captiains to attack the Indian Fleet?
Answer: Captain Henry Every
Question: When did  Captain Henry Every attack the Indian Fleet
Answer: 1695
Question: Where was the indian Fleet headed when they were attacked by Captain Every
Answer: Mocha
Question: What was reportly the largest ship in the Mughal Convoy in the Indian Fleet?
Answer: Ganj-i-Sawai
Question: How much treasure was given away by pirates?
Question: What was the name of the only ship operating in the Indian Ocean?
Question: How often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mars?
Question: What type of Prince was Henry Every?
Question: When did Captain Henry Every attack the Russian Fleet?
Question: What was the total value of cargo on the Ganj-i-Sawai?
Answer: £325,000 and £600,000
Question: who was on the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC?
Answer: a relative of the Grand Mughal
Question: what is the Ganj-i-Sawai know for?
Answer: richest ship ever taken by pirates
Question: What was reportedly the high value of of loot that the Ganj-i-Sawai had?
Answer: £600,000
Question: as times has past what has become know as the richest ship ever taken by Pirates?
Answer: Ganj-i-Sawai
Question: how many gold and silver pieces were on the Ganj-i-Sawai?
Answer: 500,000 gold and silver pieces
Question: How many extraterrestrial pieces were on the Ganj-i-Sawai?
Question: What was the total value of cargo not taken from the Ganj-i-Sawai?
Question: Who avoided the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC?
Question: What is the Ganj-i-Sawai unknown for?
Question: What was the total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was  taken
Answer: £1,000
Question: Captian Every was the focus of the first recorded worldwide.... what in history?
Answer: manhunt
Question: What was the name of the  council that offered part of the bounty for Captain Every
Answer: Privy Council
Question: Who took 4 East India ship and arrested their officers as a reaction to the attack on Ganj-i-Sawai
Answer: Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb
Question: Due to the danger the Captian Every put the trading abiliy of East India Company what  Act would he never qualify for that other pirate were later offered?
Answer: Acts of Grace
Question: Who caused the first worldwide witch-hunt?
Question: What was the total bounty offered for Captain Every after Germany heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was taken?
Question: What was the name of the council that offered all of the bounty for Captain Every?
Question: Who took 12 East India ship and arrested their officers as a reaction to the attack on Ganj-i-Sawai?
Question: enlish firms were allow to trade with  India unless?
Answer: prohibited by act of parliament
Question: what was the name of the  second East india company that ended up runnig parallel to the first?
Answer: English Company Trading to the East Indies
Question: The two parallel East India company  had a power stuggle in both  England and?
Answer: India
Question: In what  year was the Act passed the made a parallel East India company?
Answer: 1698
Question: The stock holder of the Original East India  company rasied how much money  to  try and deal with the parallel East India Company?
Answer: £315,000
Question: What caused English firms to be forbidden to trade with India unless?
Question: What year was the Act passed the made a parallel North Indiana company?
Question: What place aside from England did East India have no support from?
Question: What was the name of the second South Indie company that ended up running parallel to the first?
Question: in 1720 what % of  import goods were from India? 
Answer: 15%
Question: Who passed the acts that effected the profits of East india company
Answer: Parliament
Question: Who argued against parliament on the trade issue that involded the East India Company
Answer: company lobby
Question: What percentage of import goods were abandoned in India in 1720?
Question: Who passed the acts that effected the profits of West India company?
Question: Who argued against parliament on the trade issue that involved the East Indian Company?
Question: Who never had any disagreements?
Question: What imports were forbidden in India in 1720?
Question: The British Government agrree to extend the licensed for the company in India until 1793 for how much money
Answer: £1 million
Question: What was the big fear that brought the British government to extend the deadline for the trade license for the company?
Answer: monetary consequences of a war
Question: What was the name of the  war that lasted from 1756 to 1763?
Answer: Seven Years' War
Question: The seven years' war  changed the British state focus from trade to protecting  europe and defending  which colonies?
Answer: colonies in North America
Question: in what year did the Seven years' war
Answer: 1763
Question: What was the name of the war that lasted from 1656 to 1763?
Question: What year was the Seven Years' War prevented?
Question: What was irrelevant that brought the British government to extend the deadline for the trade license for the company?
Question: Which colonies were abandoned when the British state focus went from trade to protecting Europe?
Question: Who worked together the most leading up to the Seven Years' War?
Question: what was the type of  Revolution that allowed Britian to move ahead of its European rivals?
Answer: Industrial Revolution
Question: What was the name of William Henry Pyne book from 1808?
Answer: The Microcosm of London
Question: What became the largest player in the British global market according to William Henry Pyne?
Answer: The company
Question: What country was the home to the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: Britain
Question: The industrial revoluntion gave raise to the access to what type of material?
Answer: raw
Question: What was the type of Revolution that allowed Britain to move ahead of its Asian rivals?
Question: What was the name of William Henry Pyne book from 1908?
Question: What became the only player in the British global market according to William Henry Pyne?
Question: What country was devastated by the Industrial Revolution?
Question: What type of material became unavailable as a result of the Industrial Revolution?
Question: Due to agreed debt what 250 tons  product was first permitted to be exported by the company after the seven years' war?
Answer: saltpetre
Question: in what year did Banks  negotiate between the king and the East india company for 700 tons of saltpetre?
Answer: 1673
Question: Saltpetre was used for what people, specifically the need for this product had people overlooking untaxed sales? 
Answer: armed forces
Question: One of the governor of the company said that he would rather have saltpetre then____ in its raw form?
Answer: salt
Question: how much did 700 tons of saltpetre go for in the contract negotiated by Banks in 1673
Answer: £37,000
Question: What year did Banks negotiate between the princess and the North India company for 600 tons of salt?
Question: What 800 tons product was first permitted to be exported by the company after the seven years' war?
Question: What people were forbidden from using saltpetre?
Question: How much did 700 tons of saltpetre go for in the contract negotiated by Banks in 1573?
Question: The treaty of Paris return how many esablishment captured by the British?
Answer: five
Question: The Treaty of Paris prevented France from keeping troops in what location?
Answer: Bengal
Question: in 1793 what war was the french involded in even without a big  military presences?
Answer: French Revolutionary Wars
Question: What year was the Treaty of Paris disagreed on?
Question: How many establishments captured by the British were destroyed after the treaty of Paris?
Question: What location was France allowed to send troops due to the Treaty of Paris?
Question: What war was the French involved in with a big military presence in 1793?
Question: In 1750 how many regular troops did the  EIC  have? 
Answer: 3000
Question: in 1778 most of the troops that the EIC had were from where?
Answer: Indian
Question: what year did the EIC have 26,000 troops in their employ
Answer: 1763
Question: What is no longer the acronym for the East India company?
Question: How many special troops did the EIC exile in 1750?
Question: Who were most of the troops that the EIC hid in 1778?
Question: What year did the EIC lose 26,000 troops in one day?
Question: What empire ended after the three Anglo- Maratha wars?
Answer: Maratha empire
Question: With the formal end of Maratha Empire the EIC created a  firm hold on what country?
Answer: India
Question: Was the Maratha Empire ended quick or gradual?
Answer: gradual
Question: what country  took over the fort of Ahmmadnagar that then became part of the cause for the Maratha Emprie to end?
Answer: British
Question: How many Anglo Maratha parties were there?
Question: What empire ended after the seven Anglo-Maratha wars?
Question: How long did it take for Maratha empire to dominate the world?
Question: What museum took over the fort of Ahmmadnagar that then became part of the cause for the Maratha Emprie to end?
Question: What country had a weak hold by the EIC after the formal end of the Maratha empire?
Question: What was the name of EIC military company?
Answer: Addiscombe Military Seminary
Question: what was the  highest rank an Indian could be in the EIC army
Answer: Subadar-Major
Question: While in EIC army  the British officer outrank the indian officer they  both promoted based on?
Answer: seniority
Question: What was the name of the EIC wizardry company?
Question: What was the highest rank a robot could be in the EIC army?
Question: Which officers could never outrank Indians?
Question: Who received no training for the military?
Question: in 1838 what was the sentence for smuggling opium in to China?
Answer: death penalty
Question: in 1838 about how many tone of  Opium was smuggled in to China per year?
Answer: 1,400 tons
Question: what was the title of the person people were sent to if they were  caught smuggling Opium in to China?
Answer: Special Imperial Commissioner
Question: when did the first Opium war start?
Answer: 1839
Question: Britian faught side by side with what country  in the second Opium war?
Answer: France
Question: What was the sentence for smuggling opium into Egypt in 1838?
Question: How many tons of opium were stolen from China per year in 1838?
Question: What was the title of the person people were sent to if they were caught smuggling Opium into space?
Question: What country stood paralyzed next to Britain in the second opium war?
Question: When did the only Opium war end?
Question: EIC was leased back the land they held in British India by what part of the British goverment?
Answer: Parliament
Question: How much did the parliament lease British india for to EIC (the lease was for two years)? 
Answer: £40,000
Question: The British Government  created a how many man council in Calcutta?
Answer: five
Question: How many council member weres allow to be from the EIC?
Answer: two
Question: By having 3 members on the council in Calcutta from the British Government they were always able to ____ the two EIC members?
Answer: outvote
Question: How much did the parliament lease Australia for to EIC (the lease was for two years)?
Question: How many were on the council in Calcutta created by the German Government?
Question: How many council members were killed on the EIC?
Question: What incumbent Governor was dismissed from the Council?
Question: The highest ranking persons title in British india is?
Answer: The Governor General
Question: in British indian a jugde had to come from where to oversee the  legal system?
Answer: British
Question: The highest ranking person's title in British india is?
Answer: Governor General
Question: Did EIC have a monopoly over the governement or trade in british india 
Answer: trade
Question: Other then money what did it cost the EIC to have the control in trade the had in British India
Answer: export a minimum quantity of goods yearly to Britain
Question: Who is the lowest ranking person in British India?
Question: Who couldn't be trusted with the power of peace and war?
Question: Who were removed from India to administer the legal system?
Question: Who had only limited legislative powers?
Question: Who was eventually bankrupt due to their virtual monopoly?
Question: The name of the Act that was a failure in creating bourdaries for the Crown and the EIC for being subjective?
Answer: Pitt's Act
Question: after the Pitt act the Crown began to focus more on _______ efforts of its people in it territories?
Answer: humanitarian
Question: what was the  name of the person who was once a large  shareholder in EIC and talk to the issues with with the new Regulating bill in 1793?
Answer: Edmund Burke
Question: Was the new Regulating Bill of 1793 passed or defeated?
Answer: defeated
Question: What is the name of the Act that was a success in creating boundaries for the Crown and the EIC for being subjective?
Question: Was the new Regulating Bill of 1791 passed or defeated?
Question: Who was the only East India Company shareholder?
Question: What kind of calls did the government ignore?
Question: by the middle of the 19th century how much of the worlds population was effected by EIC and it trade?
Answer: fifth
Question: To EIC in Malaya what state  was the forth most improtant settlement?
Answer: Penang
Question: during this time the relationship change between Britian and the EIC. the EIC became more of a what to the crown??
Answer: regularised subsidiary
Question: when EIC become more like a regularised subsidiary  did they have greater or less accountability to the Crown
Answer: greater accountability
Question: How much of the moon's population was effected by EIC and it trade by the middle of the 19th century?
Question: What state in Malaya had no important settlements?
Question: What did the EIC become less of to the crown?
Question: When EIC became more like a regularised subsidiary did they have greater or less accountability to Japan?
Question: What Lord helped the EIC through his politics, take control over all of india?
Answer: Lord Wellesley
Question: While the EIc took over all of India there were, two exception the first being Punjab, what was the Second?
Answer: Sindh
Question: in the past the deals under the crown strained the finances of EIC  now as they expained throughout India what was the biggest strain on their finances
Answer: the expense of wars
Question: what treaty  allowed the Eic in to the then kingdom of nepal?
Answer: Sugauli Treaty
Question: EIC reached out to parliament for help with finances. this lead to which Act?
Answer: Charter Act of 1813
Question: What Lord helped the EIC through his politics take control over all of America?
Question: What year was the Charter Act rejected?
Question: Who had very relaxed policies?
Question: Who lost all control over India?
Question: What events had the least amount of expenses?
Question: What was the name of EIC headquartes?
Answer: East India House
Question: between 1638 and 1648 what street was EIC headquarters on?
Answer: Leadenhall Street
Question: Where was the EIC headquarters moved to after  1648?
Answer: Craven House
Question: What building now sits where the EIC headquarters last sat?
Answer: the Lloyd's building
Question: Where were the EIC headquarters hidden?
Question: What was the former name of EIC headquarters?
Question: What street was EIC headquarters on when it was vacated between 1628 and 1643?
Question: Where was the EIC headquarters abandoned after 1648?
Question: What hospital now sits where the EIC headquarters last sat?
Question: in 1803 was act of parliament supported by  EIC? 
Answer: promoted by the East India Company
Question: the 1803 act created what dock program?
Answer: East India Dock Company
Question: The goal of the East in dock company was  first what?
Answer: aim of establishing a new set of docks (the East India Docks) primarily for the use of ships trading with India
Question: What was the name of the export dock of the EIC after the 1803 act?
Answer: Brunswick Dock
Question: in 1838 what company did the  East india dock company merge with? 
Answer: West India Dock Company
Question: What act of parliament was opposed by EIC in 1803?
Question: What dock company was destroyed by the 1803 Act?
Question: What was the name of the export dock of the EIC after the 1903 act?
Question: What company did the East India Dock Company split off from in 1838?
Question: Which dock company was never taken over by the Port of London Authority in 1909?
Question: in the period of  1600 what Canton cross repesented England
Answer: St George's Cross
Question: after the act of  1707  what was the second  cross added to the Canton for great britian
Answer: St Andrew's cross
Question: IN what year did the canton become a flag with crosses on it and not just a cross?
Answer: 1707
Question: in wat year did  ireland join with great britian offically?
Answer: 1800
Question: What is the name of the union that Ireland and Great Britian created when they came together?
Answer: United Kingdom
Question: What Canton cross represented Egypt in the period of 1600?
Question: What was the second cross removed from the Canton after the Acts of Union 1707?
Question: What year did the Canton become a flag with stars on it and not just a stripe?
Question: What year did Ireland join with Japan officially?
Question: What is the name of the union that Ireland and Great Britain sabotaged when they came together?
Question: what type of flowers did Gules use?
Answer: roses
Question: after the DEUS INDICAT what type of sea animals were pictured?
Answer: sea lions
Question: in the above quote how many ship and masts were indicated?
Answer: three
Question: What animal was listed as part of the four fleur-de-lis in the above quote
Answer: leopard
Question: What does DEUS INDICAT no longer mean in Latin?
Question: What type of flowers did Gules avoid?
Question: What type of land animals were pictured on the shield crest under the DEUS INDICAT?
Question: What does DEO DUCENTE NIL NOCET mean in Russian?
Question: in the arms of EIC what was the lion holding in his forepaws
Answer: crown
Question: how many lions were on the EIC arms
Answer: Two
Question: what year did the EIC arms include both france and england?
Answer: 1698
Question: What jungle animal is in danger on the EIC Arms?
Question: What does the lion have on its head in the arms of EIC?
Question: How many dolphins were on the EIC arms?
Question: What year did the EIC arms include both Norway and Denmark?
Question: What arms were granted in 1798?
Question: During what war Did the EIC get letter of marque for its vessels
Answer: Napoleonic Wars
Question: Why did EIC want tthe letters of marque most?
Answer: should they have the opportunity to take a prize, they could do so without being guilty of piracy
Question: With out the letters of marque what wepon did  they have to protect themself that was a part of their ship?
Answer: cannon
Question: The Earl of Mornington would have how many ___ guns on the EIc ships?
Answer: six
Question: What celebration did the EIC get a letter of marque for its vessels?
Question: Why did the EIC not want the letters of marque?
Question: What weapon did they have for protection that was a part of their body?
Question: How many guns were taken from the Earl of Mornington?
Question: What was not allowed to sail under a letter of marque?
Question: What was the most notable naval victory EIC  had?
Answer: Battle of Pulo Aura
Question: what general played the biggest role in the capture of the seven Dutch East Indiamen?
Answer: General Goddard
Question: Where were the 7 Dutch Easteast indiamen capture?
Answer: off St Helena
Question: In 1797 how did the  Woodford  get to safety without firing one bullet?
Answer: bluffing
Question: in 1797 who was the captian of the Woodford that is first listed of the 5 captians?
Answer: Captain Charles Lennox
Question: What was the only naval defeat EIC had?
Question: What policeman played the largest role in the capture of the seven Dutch East Indiamen?
Question: Where were the 6 Dutch East Indiamen captured?
Question: How did the Indiamen get to safety by firing just one bullet in 1797?
Question: Where are the British government's records houseed today?
Answer: The National Archives at Kew
Question: Are you able to search most of the records online today?
Answer: The catalogue is searchable online in the Access to Archives catalogues
Question: Where were the records of the EIC lost in a fire?
Question: Where are the British government's records destroyed today?
Question: Which government no longer keeps records?
Question: What records are expensive to access online?
Question: What company lost all records between 1600–1834?
Question: Where is Hokkien spoken?
Answer: Southeast Asia
Question: Where did Hokkien originate?
Answer: southern Fujian
Question: What language is Hokkien closely related to?
Answer: Teochew
Question: What language is Hokkien distantly related to?
Answer: Hainanese
Question: Min and Hakka dialects are found where?
Answer: Fujian province
Question: What language is only spoken in Southeast Asia and Taiwan?
Question: What language developed in southern Fuji?
Question: What language is Hokkien unrelatated to?
Question: What language is Hainanese closely related to?
Question: What type of dialects are found in Fuji
Question: Where did Hainese originate?
Question: What dialect is Min closely related to?
Question: Where is the Fujian dialect spoken?
Question: What happens if you speak Hokkien and its close relative Hakka?
Question: What language is Min Nan distantly related to?
Question: What does Hokkien mean?
Answer: Fujian province
Question: What division of dialects does Hokkien belong to?
Answer: Quanzhang Division (Chinese: 泉漳片; pinyin: Quánzhāng piàn) of Min Nan
Question: In South East Asia, what term is commonly used to refer to Min-nan dialects?
Answer: Hokkien
Question: Where are quanzhou and Zhangzhou located?
Answer: Hokkien
Question: What term does not mean Fujian province?
Question: What classification system does the term Hokkien come from?
Question: What term comes from the first two syllables of the two main Hokkien regions?
Question: What term is used in central assia to fefer to Min-nan dialects?
Question: What does the term Quanzhang mean in Chinese?
Question: What dialect does Zhangzhou refer to?
Question: Where is the term Fulaohua primarily used?
Question: In urban centers, what term is used to refer to Min-nan dialects?
Question: Where are Min Nan and Southern Min located?
Question: Who brought the language Hokkien to Myanmar?
Answer: Han Chinese emigrants
Question: What is the current name for Myanmar?
Answer: Burma
Question: What is the former name for Indonesia?
Answer: Dutch East Indies
Question: What percent of Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines spoeak Hokkien?
Answer: 98.5%
Question: What is the local name for Hokkien in the Philippines?
Answer: Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē
Question: What is the former name of the Dutch East Indies?
Question: What is the current name of Burma?
Question: What is the local name for Lan-nang in the Philippines?
Question: Who form the largest group of non Chinese in Malaysia?
Question: What does Lan-nang mean in Singapore?
Question: Who forms the largest group of Lan-nang in Singapore?
Question: Where were many Dutch East Indies emigrants originally from?
Question: How many Chinese in Singapore speak Lan-nang?
Question: What dialects are highly similar to Hoko and Lan-nang?
Question: What group brought the Amoy language to Burma, Malaysia and Singapore?
Question: Where was war concentrated during the Three Kings Period?
Answer: the Central Plain of China
Question: What disaster caused a massive migration in the Fujiian region?
Answer: the Disaster of Yongjia
Question: What language was spoken in the central plain of China up until the 3rd century?
Answer: old Chinese
Question: What direction did the jin court flee during the Three Kings period?
Answer: north to the south
Question: What was the name of the period of costant warfare across Asia?
Question: What disiaster caused a massive migration out of the Fujiian region?
Question: What languagewas spoken in the central plain of China after the 3rd century?
Question: Who entered Fujiian mostly during the Three Kings period?
Question: What court fled from the south to the north during the three Kings period?
Question: What happened during the Fujian period in China?
Question: What happened when the Jin court began to enter the Fujian region?
Question: After the disaster of Quangzhou, what group migrated from the north?
Question: What happened after the Three Kingdoms fled from north to south?
Question: Where were Yongjia dialects brought by the Han Chinese, spoken?
Question: Who led the military expedition in Fujian?
Answer: Chen Zheng
Question: What is the name of the son of Chen Zheng?
Answer: Chen Yuanguang
Question: Who was the ruler of China in 885?
Answer: Emperor Xizong of Tang
Question: What was responsible for bringing the language of North middle China to the Fujian region?
Answer: two waves of migrations from the north
Question: What country did Chen Yuanguang rule in 677?
Question: What did Chen Yuanguang and his son lead a military exedition for?
Question: When did Wang Chao and his son lead an expedition to pacify the Huanf Chao rebellion?
Question: Who was Wang Chao's son?
Question: What dialect did the migrations from the south help to develop?
Question: Who led waves of migrations during the reign of Emperor Gaozong?
Question: What did Wang Chao bring during the 7th century into Zhangzhou?
Question: What did Wang Shenzhi do in China in 677?
Question: What is Wang Chao's sons name?
Question: Who was the ruler of Xizong in 677?
Question: What is the main dialect spoken in Xiamen?
Answer: Xiamen dialect
Question: During what dynasty did the Xiamen dialect develope?
Answer: late Ming dynasty
Question: What city took over Quanzhou's position as the main port of trade in SE China?
Answer: Xiamen
Question: Why did peasants from Zhangzhou travel north to Xiamen?
Answer: in search of job opportunities
Question: During what dynasty did the Xiemen dialect disapear?
Question: What is the main dialect spoken in Xiang'an and the surrouncing areas of Tong'an and Xiamen?
Question: What area now includes Tong'an and Xiang'an?
Question: When was Quanzhou taking over Xiamen's position as the main port of trade?
Question: Who was traveling south in search of jobs?
Question: What is another name for the Tong'an dialect?
Question: What dialect developed in the Quanzhou dynasty?
Question: What did Henan Luoyang  consider the better accent to be?
Question: What happened over time to produce the Henan dialect?
Question: Why did Zhangzhou peasants travel southwards?
Question: What Chinese dialect has more consonants than standard Mandarin or Cantonese?
Answer: Hokkien
Question: How do Hokkien vowels compare to Standard Mandarin vowels?
Answer: similar
Question: What do Hokkein varieties retain that are no longer found in other Chinese varieties?
Answer: many pronunciations
Question: Hokkien has one of the most diverse what, among Chinese varieties?
Answer: phoneme inventories
Question: What do Mandarin and Cantonese have more of than Hokkien?
Question: What other vowels are similar to Cantonese vowels?
Question: What do Hokkien varieties nolonger have that are still found in other Chinese varieties?
Question: What is one of the least diverse phoneme among Chinese varieties?
Question: What does Cantonese have more of among Chinese varieties?
Question: In Hokkien how do the type of diverse phoneme compare to Standard Mandarin?
Question: What does Mandarin have that isn't found in other Chinese varieties?
Question: What has the retention of Cantonese become now in Mandarin?
Question: What do Chinese varieties have more of than Standard Mandarin?
Question: How many phonemic tones do Hokkien dialects have?
Answer: 5 to 7
Question: What is another name for phonemic tones?
Answer: tone classes
Question: What type of variations are there between the Quanznou and Zhangzhou tone system?
Answer: minor
Question: What patterns do Taiwanese tones follow?
Answer: Amoy or Quanzhou
Question: What is the pattern used un Taiwanese tones determined by?
Answer: the area of Taiwan
Question: What dialects has less than 5 phonemic tones?
Question: How many tones are there in modern Chimese?
Question: What system has major variations from Quanznou tone system?
Question: When is the extra tone 8 used?
Question: What tone is not extensive?
Question: How many phonemic tones do sandhi dialects have?
Question: What two tone systems have an additional phonemic tone?
Question: Name the foreign loan words that have 5 to 7 phonemic tones?
Question: What do Hokkien tones follow depending on where you are in Taiwan?
Question: When do dialects use entering tones according to traditional reckoning?
Question: The Amoy dialect is a hybrid of what two dialects?
Answer: Quanzhou and Zhangzhou
Question: Besides Amoy, what is another hybrid of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou?
Answer: Taiwanese
Question: What is Taiwanese in Northern Taiwan based on?
Answer: Quanzhou
Question: What is Taiwanese in Southern Taiwan based on?
Answer: Zhangzhou speech
Question: In Singapore, the varient of Hokkien has a significant amount of loanwords from where?
Answer: Malay
Question: What is the Malay dialect a hybrid of?
Question: What are the differences between Taiwanese and Chinese dialects?
Question: What area is Teochew spoken, that also has loanwords from Malay?
Question: Contact with China has lead to loanwords in what dialect?
Question: What is Hokkien in northern Taiwan based on?
Question: In Hokkien dialects, the arrangent of words is important to what?
Answer: meaning
Question: What pattern does a basic Hokkien sentence follow?
Answer: subject–verb–object
Question: Being topic prominant, what basic sentence pattern is often not used?
Answer: subject–verb–object
Question: Unlike synthetic languages, what do Hokkien sentences not indicate?
Answer: time, gender and plural
Question: What is added to sentences to specify status or tone?
Answer: Different particles
Question: How are synthetic languages analytic?
Question: What pattern do basic concept languages follow?
Question: How do grammatical particles violate the usual pattern?
Question: What is added to a sentence to specify plural by inflection?
Question: With aspect markers, what is word arrangement important to?
Question: What are literary and colloquial readings called?
Answer: tha̍k-im
Question: What is another name for colloquial?
Answer: vernacular)
Question: Literary readings are usually used where?
Answer: formal phrases and written language
Question: colloquial reading are usually used where?
Answer: spoken language and vulgar phrases
Question: What is another term for philosophical concepts that are prominent in Hokkien dialects as well as Sinitic varieties?
Question: What are Sinitic and philosophical concepts called?
Question: To what standard are Hokken dialects similar to?
Question: What is a prominent feature of the Tang standard and also in Sinitic varieties?
Question: What are the bulk of surnames based on?
Question: Colloquial stratum can be traced to several strata in what lexicon?
Answer: Min
Question: The earliest colloquial stratum can be traced to what?
Answer: Han dynasty
Question: When was the Han Dynasty?
Answer: 206 BCE - 220 CE
Question: When were the Southern and Northern Dynasties?
Answer: 420 - 589 CE
Question: When was the Tang Dynasty?
Answer: 618–907 CE
Question: In what era did the earliest divergence between literary pronunciations begin?
Question: When did the second prestige dialect appear?
Question: During the Tang Dynasty, in what year did the earliest stratum appear?
Question: What lexicon can the prestige dialect be traced to?
Question: What period does the earliest Min Lexicon come from?