huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What can too much exposure lead to?
Answer: clipped or bloomed camera output
Question: The lower limit of saturation speed leads to what?
Question: What does the amplifier prevent from increasing?
Question: Why is the factor of 78 avoided?
Question: A grey level of 12.7 results in what saturation?
Question: What is the upper limit of saturation determined by?
Question: Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed?
Answer: the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio
Question: What is the noise-based speed?
Answer: the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels
Question: How are the two ratios found?
Answer: subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 DPI) when viewed at 25 cm (9.8 inch) distance
Question: What is a definition of signal-to-noise ratio?
Answer: the standard deviation of a weighted average of the luminance and color of individual pixels
Question: What factors influence the noise-based speed?
Answer: the properties of the sensor and somewhat affected by the noise in the electronic gain and AD converter
Question: Which ratio was subjectively determined?
Question: What are the individual pixels defined by?
Question: What is the signal-to-noise ration?
Question: How many pixels are in a 40:1 ratio image?
Question: The weighted average of the luminance and the noise in the electronic gain is defined as what?
Question: When should the noise-based speed be used?
Answer: the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed
Question: What is the range for exposure latitude?
Answer: from the saturation-based speed to the 10:1 noise-based speed
Question: What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera?
Answer: SOS-based speed
Question: Why should noise-based speed be rounded down to a lower standard?
Answer: exposure according to the lower saturation-based speed would not result in a visibly better image
Question: What does the standard specify?
Answer: how speed ratings should be reported by the camera
Question: A lower saturation-based speed would create a better what?
Question: What is the ratio for the saturation-based speed?
Question: Is the SOS rounded up or down?
Question: How are underexposed images created?
Question: Why are saturation-based speeds rounded down?
Question: What measures might the user "ISO" setting correspond to?
Answer: the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes
Question: What did the 1998 version of ISO 12232 not permit?
Answer: measurement of camera output that had lossy compression
Question: What types of sensitivity ratings can be specified by a camera?
Answer: REI or SOS
Question: What standards changed what Japanese camera makers have to specify?
Answer: CIPA DC-004
Question: In what year was CIPA DC-004 introduced?
Answer: 2006
Question: Cameras must indicate when the ISO setting refers to what?
Question: The 1998 ISO 12232 allowed for what type of compression?
Question: What publication affected Japanese digital still cameras in 1998?
Question: When was the TIFF file created?
Question: The ISO 12232 requires manufacturures to specify what about a sensitivity rating?
Question: How many municipalities are in Mexico City?
Answer: sixteen
Question: What did they used to call the municipalities within Mexico City?
Answer: boroughs
Question: What is the Spanish word for Mexico City?
Answer: Ciudad de México
Question: How many meters above sea is Mexico City?
Answer: 2,240
Question: How much bigger is Mexico City's GDP's than Costa Rica's?
Answer: five times
Question: What percent of the Mexican GDP is the metropolitan area of Mexico City responsible for?
Answer: 22%
Question: Which country has about the same size GDP as Mexico city?
Answer: Peru
Question: Who originally built Mexico City?
Answer: the Aztecs
Question: When was the Federal District formed?
Answer: 1824
Question: Where was the city first built?
Answer: on an island of Lake Texcoco
Question: When was Mexico City officially founded by the Spanish?
Answer: 1585
Question: Why can't Mexico City become a state?
Answer: Because of a clause in the Mexican Constitution
Question: When did people become able to vote for representation?
Answer: 1997
Question: What political party controls the Mexico City legislature? 
Answer: Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD)
Question: What was Mexico City's old affiliation with the nation of Mexico?
Answer: Federal District
Question: How are officials elected to the legislature? 
Answer: popular vote
Question: Who helped build infrastructure around the lake?
Answer: Indians
Question: What was the main problem with being so close to the lake?
Answer: flooding
Question: What was a negative of regulating the lake's water height?
Answer: changed the habitat for fish and birds
Question: How many Indians helped build the infrastructure? 
Answer: thousands
Question: How did mexican nobles spend money in Mexico City?
Answer: building churches, supporting charities and building extravagant palatial homes
Question: When did the construction of exuberant houses slow down?
Answer: the last half of the 18th century
Question: How long was the war?
Answer: a decade
Question: What was the first battle of the Mexican Independence war called? 
Answer: The Battle of Guanajuato
Question: What was the battle cry of the war?
Answer: Grito
Question: When did the war begin?
Answer: September 16, 1810
Question: Who commanded the U.S. Army in the battle against Mexico City?
Answer: Winfield Scott
Question: What war did America and Mexico fight in?
Answer: Mexican–American War
Question: When did the battle for Mexico City take place
Answer: September 8 to September 15, 1847
Question: What American divisions got into Mexico City?
Answer: U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th
Question: What treaty was signed?
Answer: Guadalupe Hidalgo
Question: Who were the future confederate generals?
Answer: George E. Pickett and James Longstreet
Question: Who carried the castle?
Answer: the 4th Division
Question: When did the castle fall?
Answer: on September 13
Question: The extensive modernization started with what?
Answer: Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed
Question: What was built during the modernization?
Answer: hospitals, schools, factories and massive public works
Question: What famous street was built during this period of modernization?
Answer: Reforma Avenue
Question: What was turned into a monument after the war? 
Answer: the main dome of Diaz's new senate hall
Question: Who was the man behind the modernization of Mexico City?
Answer: Diaz
Question: Why wasn't Diaz's plan completed? 
Answer: the Mexican Revolution
Question: What was the overall design plan of Mexico City?
Answer: Porfirian/French style
Question: What was the main construction project in the Profirian/French style?
Answer: Colonia Roma
Question: Who was the leader at the end of the Mexican Revolution?
Answer: Plutarco Elias Calles
Question: Where was Alvaro Obregon killed? 
Answer: in a restaurant near La Bombilla Park in San Ángel
Question: When was Alvaro Obregon killed? 
Answer: 1928
Question: Where were the Zapatist forces from?
Answer: Morelos
Question: Who was the third to last leader before the end of the Mexican Revolution?
Answer: Adolfo de la Huerta
Question: How many of the industrial jobs in the county were based in Mexico City in the late 20th century?
Answer: half
Question: What did the countryside workers make to live in? 
Answer: shantytowns
Question: What did the shantytowns create?
Answer: serious air pollution
Question: How strong was the powerful earthquake that hit Mexico City in 1985?
Answer: 8.1 on the Richter scale
Question: What month did the 8.1 earthquake hit Mexico City in 1985?
Answer: September
Question: Why did the one-party government struggle after the major earthquake in 1985?
Answer: paralyzed by its own bureaucracy and corruption
Question: Who led the rescue effort after the earthquake of 1985?
Answer: ordinary citizens
Question: What is the minimum height in meters of the region Mexico City is located in?
Answer: 2,200
Question: Where is Mexico City located?
Answer: Valley of Mexico
Question: How high do the mountains get in Mexico City's region?
Answer: 5,000 metres (16,000 feet)
Question: Why is Mexico City vulnerable to flooding?
Answer: no natural drainage outlet for the waters that flow from the mountainsides
Question: How does the city prevent flooding?
Answer: canals and tunnels
Question: When did draining of Lake Texcoco begin?
Answer: 17th century
Question: How much water is there, approximately, in the lake Mexico City is on?
Answer: none
Question: How much has the city fallen?
Answer: as much as nine metres (30 feet)
Question: What does Mexico City rest on?
Answer: Lake Texcoco
Question: Where are most of the trees located in Mexico City?
Answer: southern boroughs
Question: How much rain falls on Mexico City?
Answer: 820 millimetres (32.3 in)
Question: When is it warm, yet does not rain?
Answer: March to May
Question: When does the majority of the rain fall in Mexico City?
Answer: June to October
Question: When is it coldest in Mexico City?
Answer: November to February
Question: What mostly controls the rain in Mexico City?
Answer: tropical winds
Question: What happened to the dikes the Aztecs built?
Answer: destroyed during the siege of Tenochtitlan
Question: Where does the lake still remain?
Answer: municipality of Atenco, State of Mexico
Question: Who first built the dikes in Lake Texcoco?
Answer: The Aztecs
Question: What made up Lake Texcoco?
Answer: a system of interconnected salt and freshwater lakes
Question: Where is the lake located in Atenco?
Answer: Federal District
Question: How bad is the ozone in Mexico City?
Answer: 2.5 times beyond WHO-defined safe limits
Question: Carbon Monoxide levels are about 3 times lower now than in what year?
Answer: 1992
Question: What city is similar to Mexico City in terms of pollution?
Answer: Los Angeles
Question: When Mexico one of the worst cities in terms of pollution? 
Answer: 1990s
Question: Who decides safe levels of o-zone in cities?
Answer: WHO
Question: What is the bike-sharing program called in Mexico City?
Answer: Ecobici
Question: How many days a week does the city encourage people to go without a car?
Answer: two days
Question: What pollutants does the city closely monitor?
Answer: ozone and nitrogen oxides
Question: How often do citizens need to get their cars examined?
Answer: biannual
Question: What was the other city in the running to become capital of Mexico?
Answer: Querétaro
Question: What part of the constitution established the right to create a capital city?
Answer: Section XXVIII of Article 50
Question: When was the federal constitution signed? 
Answer: October 4, 1824
Question: What type of land is Mexico City?
Answer: federal
Question: Who is in charge of the land of Mexico City according to the original constitution?
Answer: federal government
Question: How large was the area the federal government would proclaim to be the capital?
Answer: two leagues square (8,800 acres)
Question: Where was the state government located when Mexico City was declared the capital?
Answer: Palace of the Inquisition
Question: What is the Palace of the Inquisition known as now?
Answer: Museum of Mexican Medicine
Question: Where was the government of Mexico City moved to at the time it was declared capital of Mexico?
Answer: Texcoco
Question: How many smaller cities did Mexico City make up at its height?
Answer: twenty-two
Question: What is the current area of Mexico City?
Answer: 1,479 km2 (571 sq mi)
Question: How large was Mexico City at its largest?
Answer: 1,700 km2
Question: When was the boundaries of the city last adjusted? 
Answer: 1902
Question: Who increased the size of Mexico City to it's largest?
Answer: Antonio López de Santa Anna
Question: When were the powers of the municipalities of Mexico City first reduced?
Answer: 1903
Question: When was the autonomy of the municipalities eliminated?
Answer: 1928
Question: How many boroughs did the city consist of when they were first established? 
Answer: 13
Question: Who first reduced the power of the municipalities of Mexico City?
Answer: Porfirio Díaz
Question: Who led Mexico City?
Answer: an appointed governor
Question: When was the General Anaya borough officially merged into Mexico City?
Answer: 1941
Question: How man boroughs was the borough of Mexico City split into in 1970?
Answer: four
Question: How many districts does the federal government control in 1970?
Answer: sixteen
Question: Which boroughs was the Mexico City borough split into?
Answer: Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, Venustiano Carranza and Benito Juárez
Question: If Mexico City was declared a state, how many states would be in the federation?
Answer: 32
Question: What event caused the citizens to reconsider how the government of Mexico City was set up?
Answer: the 1985 earthquake
Question: What do people call the leader of Mexico City?
Answer: Mayor
Question: Who declared the "Mayor" of Mexico City?
Answer: the president
Question: What state does Mexico City belong to?
Answer: all
Question: When did citizens receive the right to elect the head of the Federal District?
Answer: 1997
Question: How is the leader of Mexico City now established?
Answer: popular vote
Question: What gave the Federal District more autonomy? 
Answer: first Statute of Government
Question: Who was elected to be the head of government in 2006?
Answer: Marcelo Ebrard
Question: Why did the first elected head of government of Mexico City resign?
Answer: to run in the 2000 presidential elections
Question: Who was the second head of government elected?
Answer: Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Question: Who was head of government after the first elected head of government?
Answer: Rosario Robles
Question: Who was the first woman to run Mexico City?
Answer: Rosario Robles
Question: What is the local government of Mexico City called?
Answer: The Legislative Assembly of the Federal District
Question: How is the local government of Mexico City formed?
Answer: parallel voting
Question: What is the proportionality voting referred to in Mexico City?
Answer: plurinominal deputies
Question: How many representatives make up the Federal District?
Answer: 26
Question: How many seats of the uninominal elections did the PRD get in the 2006 elections?
Answer: 34
Question: Why does the government prevent more than 63% of a party to control the legislature? 
Answer: over-representation
Question: What political leaning does Mexico City take?
Answer: more liberal than those of the rest of the country
Question: When were the economic laws passed in Mexico City?
Answer: 1980s
Question: Compared to other cities in Latin America, how early did Mexico City legalize same sex marriage?
Answer: first
Question: How are the heads of the boroughs elected?
Answer: plurality
Question: How were the heads of the boroughs originally established? 
Answer: appointed by the head of government of the Federal District
Question: Who provides the city services?
Answer: Government of the Federal District
Question: When did election of borough heads begin?
Answer: 2000
Question: How old are the oldest buildings in Mexico City?
Answer: 16th century
Question: What used to be the main party district of Mexico City?
Answer: Zona Rosa
Question: What is the center of the LGBT community in Mexico City?
Answer: Art Deco architecture
Question: What district is known for its Art Deco Architecture? 
Answer: Condesa
Question: What is the Mexican name for the historic center?
Answer: Centro Histórico
Question: Which rich neighborhood has a strong problem of impoverished lands around it?
Answer: Santa Fe
Question: Where are many of the corporate headquarters and other tall buildings located?
Answer: along Paseo de la Reforma
Question: How is Milpa Alta constructed? 
Answer: entirely rural
Question: Where is the World Trade Center?
Answer: Along Avenida Insurgentes
Question: What is the name of one of the rich neighborhoods south of the city?
Answer: Colonia del Valle
Question: Where is much of the industry now located?
Answer: nearby municipalities in the State of Mexico
Question: What is Ciudad Satelite?
Answer: a vast middle to upper-middle-class residential and business area.
Question: Where is Gustavo A. Madero?
Answer: North of the Historic Center
Question: How many boroughs had very high HDI scores in 2005?
Answer: three
Question: How many boroughs had high (not very high) HDI scores?
Answer: 12
Question: Which borough had the highest HDI score?
Answer: Benito Juárez
Question: What borough was the second highest HDI score?
Answer: Miguel Hidalgo
Question: What year was the report that said 3 boroughs had very high HDI scores?
Answer: 2005
Question: What borough had the lowest HDI score in the federal district?
Answer: Iztapalapa
Question: Which borough had the lowest HDI score?
Answer: Milpa Alta
Question: What rank was Milpa Alta nationally in terms of HDI score?
Answer: 627th
Question: All boroughs except for Milpa Alta were in what ranking of HDI score?
Answer: top 200
Question: What score did Milpa Alta get on the HDI test?
Answer: .7984
Question: How large is the budget of the IMSS?
Answer: over 6 billion pesos
Question: What is the name of one of the great hospitals in Mexico City?
Answer: Hospital Ángeles
Question: What is an organization that has a large presence in the city?
Answer: National Health Ministry (SSA)
Question: What is the name of a large facility run by the IMSS in Mexico City?
Answer: National Medical Center
Question: When did the underground rail system begin construction?
Answer: 1968
Question: How many people ride the Mexico city subway system each day?
Answer: 5 million people
Question: How many days of the year in 1991 was the air pollution a serious health risk?
Answer: 355
Question: What is one way the government helps with the "Crush" of the rush hour riding of the subway system?
Answer: reserved a special carriage specifically for women
Question: What percentage of the National GDP does the Federal District produce?
Answer: 15.8
Question: What is the GDP of Mexico City?
Answer: $390 billion
Question: What ranking in terms of GDP is Mexico City globally?
Answer: eighth
Question: What percentage of service sector national GDP does Mexico City account for?
Answer: 25.3
Question: By what year will the Mexico City GDP double by, according to research?
Answer: 2020
Question: Who privatized the airlines of Mexico?
Answer: President Carlos Salinas de Gortari
Question: Who signed NAFTA for Mexico?
Answer: President Carlos Salinas de Gortari
Question: What did NAFTA do to the businesses in Mexico City?
Answer: led to decentralization and a shift in Mexico City's economic base, from manufacturing to services
Question: Where did the factories of Mexico City move to most commonly?
Answer: northern border
Question: in 1921, what percent of Mexico City's population Mestizo?
Answer: 54.78
Question: How many people lived in Mexico City in 1921?
Answer: less than one million
Question: What percentage of Mexico City's population was indigenous in 1921?
Answer: 18.74
Question: How many people live in the Federal District? 
Answer: 8.7 million
Question: What is the overall population of Mexico City in 2008?
Answer: 19.8 million
Question: What was the migration rate of Mexico City from 95-2000?
Answer: negative
Question: Compared to other cities in Mexico, Mexico City's growth is?
Answer: much lower
Question: Where do most of the Asian immigrants come from?
Answer: China and South Korea
Question: When did Filipinos start migrating to Mexico City?
Answer: since the era of New Spain
Question: The Historic Center and the floating gardens are both examples of what?
Answer: World Heritage Sites
Question: When was the Templo Mayor found?
Answer: 1978
Question: How was Templo Mayor discovered? 
Answer: workers were digging to place underground electric cables
Question: Who made the Angel of Independence?
Answer: the order of the Emperor Maximilian
Question: The angel of independence is over the roadway that connects what?
Answer: National Palace (seat of government) with the Castle of Chapultepec
Question: How long is the longest avenue in Mexico City?
Answer: 28.8 km (17.9 mi)
Question: What is the name of the longest avenue in Mexico City?
Answer: Avenida de los Insurgentes
Question: Chapultepec Castle is located where?
Answer: Chapultepec Park
Question: Where is the National Museum of Anthropology located?
Answer: Chapultepec Park
Question: When did construction of the Fine Arts Palace end?
Answer: 1934
Question: What is the name of the tour bus that shows off the monuments of Mexico City?
Answer: Turibus
Question: Why did the construction of the Fine Arts Palace take so long?
Answer: interrupted by the Mexican Revolution
Question: How many art galleries are in Mexico City?
Answer: over 100
Question: How many concert halls are in Mexico City?
Answer: 30
Question: Who has painted murals all over the city?
Answer: Diego Rivera
Question: Where is the house that Leon Trotsky was murdered?
Answer: Coyoacán
Question: How large is the metro system of Mexico City?
Answer: 225.9 km (140 mi)
Question: When was the Mexico City metro system first opened?
Answer: 1969
Question: How many lines are in the metro system?
Answer: 12
Question: How many people ride the metro system each day?
Answer: 4.5 million
Question: How many stations are in the Mexico City metro system?
Answer: 195
Question: What is the name of the city's fast bus line?
Answer: Metrobús
Question: When did Metrobus begin services?
Answer: June 2005
Question: When did the second line of Metrobus open?
Answer: December 2008
Question: How many people ride the Metrobus every day?
Answer: 850,000
Question: April 2012 was the year which Metrobus line opened?
Answer: line 4
Question: What are the one-way roads in Mexico city called?
Answer: ejes viales
Question: What is different about the second level roads?
Answer: tolls are charged
Question: When were these second level roads opened?
Answer: 2012
Question: What main road leads to the airport?
Answer: The Viaducto Miguel Alemán
Question: What connects Santa Fe and the southwestern part of the city?
Answer: the Supervía Poniente
Question: How do people know which days to not drive their car?
Answer: ending digit of their license plates
Question: How many cars were still restricted in 2003?
Answer: 40%
Question: When were new emisson standards enacted?
Answer: 2006
Question: How can cars get exempt from the restrictions?
Answer: pass regular emissions tests
Question: What is the name of the parking meter system in Mexico City?
Answer: ecoParq
Question: Who operates the parking meters?
Answer: Operadora de Estacionamientos Bicentenario
Question: How much money a month do the parking meters bring in?
Answer: 16 million-peso
Question: What are the hours of Mexico City Parking meters?
Answer: 8 AM to 8 PM
Question: How many parking meters were installed as of October 2013?
Answer: 721
Question: What is the name of the city's bike sharing system?
Answer: EcoBici
Question: When did the bike sharing system of the city begin?
Answer: 2010
Question: How many bikes are involved in the bike share system?
Answer: 4,000
Question: What do they call the bike paths in Mexico City?
Answer: Ciclovías
Question: What country is the inspiration for Mexico City's new programs?
Answer: Denmark
Question: What is the name of the major airport in Mexico City?
Answer: Mexico City International Airport
Question: What is the short hand code for Mexico City's largest airport?
Answer: MEX
Question: About how many passengers come through the Mexico City International Airport each year?
Answer: 34 million
Question: What is the name of the smaller airport near Mexico City?
Answer: Adolfo López Mateos International Airport
Question: How many passengers come through Adolfo Lopez Mateos International Airport?
Answer: 700,000
Question: How many national airlines are there in Mexico?
Answer: 21
Question: How many of the main Mexican airlines are based in Mexico City?
Answer: 11
Question: What is the new city that will be added to the group of Mexican Airports around Mexico City?
Answer: Pachuca
Question: When were the new plans of the airport revealed?
Answer: September 2, 2014
Question: When are the new plans supposed to come to fruition for the airport?
Answer: 2018
Question: How many runways will be in the new airport?
Answer: six
Question: How many passengers will the new airport be able to handle?
Answer: 120 million
Question: How much does the new airport cost?
Answer: $9.15 billion
Question: When did the complex art of Mexico City begin?
Answer: pre-Classical period
Question: What holds most of the old art of the Mexico city region?
Answer: National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum
Question: What are the main artifacts that have survived? 
Answer: pottery and stone-engraving
Question: Most of the art since the Aztecs took what style? 
Answer: religious
Question: Whose art is displayed at the large cathedral in Mexico City?
Answer: Juan de Rojas
Question: "The Little Horse" is also known as what?
Answer: equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain
Question: Who created "The Little Horse?"
Answer: Manuel Tolsá
Question: Where does most of the artwork produced as the Academia de San Carlos get featured? 
Answer: Museo Nacional de San Carlos
Question: Who is one of the most famous people to graduate from the large art school of Mexico City?
Answer: José María Velasco
Question: The San Carlos Museum has art from who, among others?
Answer: Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens
Question: Who was a big proponent of modernism in art?
Answer: José Luis Cuevas
Question: When did artists start to immigrate to Mexico City?
Answer: 20th century
Question: Who was a famous engraver that migrated to Mexico City?
Answer: Leopoldo Méndez
Question: What was the Popular Graphics Workshop mission?
Answer: help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art
Question: What nationality was Remedios Varas?
Answer: Catalan
Question: Who's art collection was the reason the Museo Tamayo opened?
Answer: Rufino Tamayo
Question: Where was Rufino Tamayo born?
Answer: Oaxaca
Question: What type of art is shown in The Museo Carrillo Gil?
Answer: avant-garde
Question: What famous art building was opened in late 2008?
Answer: University Museum/Contemporary Art
Question: Who is the Museo Soumaya named after?
Answer: the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim
Question: What city houses the only collection of Rodin sculptures that is larger than the one in Mexico City?
Answer: Paris
Question: What other famous sculpture has had his art displayed at the Museo Soumaya?
Answer: Dalí
Question: When did the new design of the museum open?
Answer: 2011
Question: How many years worth of art does the Museum in the historic center hold?
Answer: 400
Question: When did the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance open?
Answer: 2011
Question: What main event inspired the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance?
Answer: Holocaust
Question: The exhibit inaugurated by the Dalai Lama opened when?
Answer: September 2011
Question: What is the main subject of the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance?
Answer: discrimination and genocide
Question: Where does the Mexico City Philharmonic perform?
Answer: Sala Ollin Yoliztli
Question: When was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere opened?
Answer: 1976
Question: What is the name of one of the main orchestras of Mexico City?
Answer: National Symphony Orchestra
Question: The Palace of Fine Arts hosts what main symphony? 
Answer: National Symphony Orchestra
Question: What does OFUNAM stand for?
Answer: Philharmonic Orchestra of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
Question: How many people does the National Auditorium hold?
Answer: 10,000
Question: What main languages are supported by shows at the National Auditorium?
Answer: Spanish and English
Question: What year was the National Auditorium voted best in the world?
Answer: 2007
Question: How can you see the Grand Opera of New York in Mexico City?
Answer: giant, high definition screens
Question: The Foro Sol Stadium hols how many people?
Answer: 50,000
Question: Where does Cirque du Soleil go in Mexico City?
Answer: Carpa Santa Fe
Question: The Pepsi Center World Trade Center holds how many people?
Answer: 3,000
Question: The CCU holds, in addition to a music theater, what?
Answer: National Library
Question: The former Ministry of Foreign Affairs had a cultural center opened in what year?
Answer: 2007
Question: What is the name of the CCU center opened in 2007?
Answer: Tlatelolco
Question: Where is Tlatelolco located?
Answer: north-central Mexico City
Question: What makes the Papalote children's museum so famous?
Answer: world's largest dome screen
Question: Where is the Papalote Children's Museum located?
Answer: wooded park of Chapultepec
Question: What is the largest amusement park in Latin America?
Answer: Six Flags México
Question: What borough is Six Flags Mexico located?
Answer: Tlalpan
Question: What city has the largest outdoor ice skating rink in the world?
Answer: Moscow
Question: Where is the Mexican Film Library located?
Answer: near the Coyoacán suburb
Question: What large movie festival is hosted at the Mexican Film Library?
Answer: International Showcase
Question: What are the two large movie companies in Mexico?
Answer: Cinépolis and Cinemex
Question: What type of theaters does Mexico City have the most of compared to other cities?
Answer: IMAX
Question: What are some international cuisines offered in Mexico City?
Answer: Canadian, French, Italian,
Question: What other specific types of food does the city offer?
Answer: kosher, vegetarian and vegan
Question: What opera legend also has a famous restaurant in Mexico City?
Answer: Plácido Domingo
Question: What famous Italian Restaurant also has a branch in Mexico City?
Answer: Alfredo
Question: What is one of the famous Lima-based restaurants in Mexico City?
Answer: La Mar
Question: What Japanese restaurant also has a branch in Mexico City?
Answer: Suntory
Question: How many fans does Azteca Stadium hold?
Answer: 91,653
Question: What is the largest stadium in Latin America?
Answer: Azteca Stadium
Question: What year did Mexico most recently host the World Cup?
Answer: 1986
Question: What division are the Mexico City soccer teams in?
Answer: First
Question: Which American city did Mexico City defeat to host the 1968 olympics?
Answer: Detroit
Question: What year did Mexico City first host the Pan America games?
Answer: 1955
Question: What famous form of wrestling is native to Mexico?
Answer: Lucha libre
Question: What are the main arenas for Lucha Libre?
Answer: Arena México and Arena Coliseo
Question: What university is the largest of the continent?
Answer: The National Autonomous University of Mexico
Question: How many students attend UNAM?
Answer: 300,000
Question: What percent of scientific research is done at UNAM?
Answer: 50
Question: What worldwide ranking does UNAM hold?
Answer: 74th
Question: What is the main campus of UNAM called?
Answer: Ciudad Universitaria
Question: What is the second biggest education center in Mexico City?
Answer: National Polytechnic Institute
Question: What American University has a big campus in Mexico City?
Answer: University of California
Question: What does the University of California call its campus in Mexico City?
Answer: Casa de California
Question: Where is the Universidad Tecnologica located? 
Answer: Mexico City
Question: What is the public high school system called in Mexico City?
Answer: Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal
Question: Who allocates the funding of the school systems?
Answer: government of Mexico City
Question: Who created El Colegio Nacional?
Answer: Miguel Alemán Valdés
Question: Where do the superior artists and scientists of Mexico City have the option to attend?
Answer: El Colegio Nacional
Question: What must members of El Colegio Nacional do?
Answer: publicly disclose their works through conferences and public events
Question: What is El Colegio Nacional modeled after?
Answer: College of France
Question: What is one of the main papers of Mexico City?
Answer: El Universal
Question: What American magazines have a footprint in Mexico City?
Answer: Vogue, GQ, and Architectural Digest
Question: How many entertainment magazines are published in Mexico City?
Answer: dozens
Question: How is the retail market of Mexico City?
Answer: immense and varied
Question: What is a common way stores are distributed in Mexico City?
Answer: in a street dedicated to a certain type of good
Question: What is the spectrum of gods you can get in Mexico City?
Answer: basic foods to ultra high-end luxury goods
Question: What are the markets called that are located and run by the boroughs?
Answer: mercado
Question: What are some of the traditional drinks of Mexico City?
Answer: aguas frescas and atole
Question: What is the centerpiece of Mexico City's markets
Answer: mercado
Question: The author uses which adjective to describe the mercados?
Answer: omnipresent
Question: What is the most basic way a street vendor might sell their goods?
Answer: tarp or cloth laid on the ground
Question: Street vendors might sell their goods in official places as well as where?
Answer: non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals
Question: Where is the Chapultepec Zoo located?
Answer: Chapultepec Park in the Miguel Hidalgo
Question: When was the Chapultepec Zoo opened?
Answer: 1924
Question: What sets the Zoo San Juan de Aragon apart from the others?
Answer: species that are in danger of extinction
Question: How big is the Zoo Los Coyotes?
Answer: 27.68-acre (11.2 ha)
Question: How many animals inhabit Zoo Los Coyotes?
Answer: more than 301 specimens
Question: Who termed the slogan "la Ciudad de la Esperanza?"
Answer: Andrés López Obrador
Question: What is the nickname of the city that the government is trying to push now?
Answer: Capital en Movimiento
Question: How is the city commonly abbreviated?
Answer: CDMX
Question: When did the abbreviation CDMX begin to take hold?
Answer: 2013
Question: Who more recently tried to change the nickname of Mexico city?
Answer: Marcelo Ebrard
Question: What do Mexicans call Mexico City?
Answer: Chilangolandia
Question: How do Mexicans take being called "chilangos?"
Answer: proudly
Question: What nickname are residents of Mexico given that more reflects the Spanish influence of the city?
Answer: defeños
Question: What is the "official" term to denote a citizen of Mexico City?
Answer: capitalinos
Question: How many crimes occurred around the turn of the latest century? 
Answer: average of 478 crimes were reported each day
Question: Why might more than 500 crimes have occurred each day at the turn of the century instead of the officially reported number?
Answer: most people are reluctant to report crime
Question: What Mexican mayor tried to crack down on crime immensely? 
Answer: Marcelo Ebrard
Question: What is one way the city tried to combat crime?
Answer: installation of 11,000 security cameras
Question: What is the ratio of cops to citizens in Mexico City?
Answer: one uniformed officer per 100 citizens
Question: When was Napoleon Bonaparte born?
Answer: 15 August 1769
Question: What was Napoleon Bonaparte's nationality?
Answer: French
Question: When did Napoleon Bonaparte's empire finally collapse?
Answer: 1815
Question: When did Napoleon Bonaparte die?
Answer: 5 May 1821
Question: During what historical event did Napoleon rise to prominence?
Answer: the French Revolution
Question: Where was Napoleon born?
Answer: Corsica
Question: When was Napoleon banished from Corsica?
Answer: 1793
Question: At what age did Napoleon receive command of the Army of Italy?
Answer: 26
Question: Who did Napoleon fight his first military campaign against?
Answer: the Austrians and their Italian allies
Question: When did Napoleon command his military expedition to Egypt?
Answer: 1798
Question: Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?
Answer: the Battle of Marengo
Question: At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity? 
Answer: the Catholic Church
Question: When did the French Senate declare Napoleon Emperor?
Answer: 1804
Question: Napoleon's victory at which battle led to the end of the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: the Battle of Austerlitz
Question: The results of which battle allowed the British to blockade French coasts?
Answer: the Battle of Trafalgar
Question: What region did Napoleon invade in an effort to extend the Continental System?
Answer: Iberia
Question: Who did Napoleon declare King of Spain in 1808?
Answer: his brother Joseph
Question: How long did the Peninsular War last?
Answer: six years
Question: Napoleon's victory at which battle resulted in the destruction of the Fifth Coalition?
Answer: the Battle of Wagram
Question: By 1811, what was the population of Napoleon's Empire?
Answer: over 70 million people
Question: What nation did Napoleon invade in 1812 to enforce his blockade?
Answer: Russia
Question: The 1812 invasion of Russia resulted in the collapse of which military unit?
Answer: the Grand Army
Question: In what year was the Sixth Coalition formed?
Answer: 1813
Question: In addition to Russia, the Sixth Coalition consisted of forces from which two nations?
Answer: Prussia and Austria
Question: In what year did the Allies capture Paris and force Napoleon's abdication?
Answer: 1814
Question: Who was Napoleon's mother?
Answer: Maria Letizia Ramolino
Question: On what island was the Bonaparte ancestral home located?
Answer: Corsica
Question: What was the name of Napoleon's family home?
Answer: Casa Buonaparte
Question: Napoleon was most likely named after what family relation?
Answer: an uncle
Question: When did Napoleon begin religious schooling in Autun?
Answer: January 1779
Question: Where was the first military academy Napoleon attended located?
Answer: Brienne-le-Château
Question: What was Napoleon's first language?
Answer: Corsican
Question: Why did other students often tease Napoleon?
Answer: his accent
Question: According to a school examiner, Napoleon was best at which academic subject?
Answer: mathematics
Question: What commission did Napoleon receive upon his graduation?
Answer: second lieutenant
Question: What military unit did Napoleon first serve in after his graduation?
Answer: La Fère artillery regiment
Question: What Corsican leader did Napoleon write in 1789 expressing his nationalist sentiments?
Answer: Pasquale Paoli
Question: When did the Revolution begin?
Answer: 1789
Question: What historical event brought about the fall of the Robespierres?
Answer: the Thermidorian Reaction
Question: When did the Thermidorian Reaction take place?
Answer: July 1794
Question: At the time of his house arrest, Napoleon was serving with what military entity?
Answer: the Army of Italy
Question: After his house arrest, who was the commissar that Napoleon sent a letter to protesting innocence?
Answer: Salicetti
Question: Who did Napoleon become engaged to in 1795?
Answer: Désirée Clary
Question: In April 1795, what military organization was Napoleon assigned to?
Answer: the Army of the West
Question: At the time of Napoleon's assignment, what military struggle was the Army of the West engaged in?
Answer: the War in the Vendée
Question: Which older brother of Napoleon's did Désirée Clary's sister Julie marry?
Answer: Joseph
Question: What excuse did Napoleon use to avoid being assigned to an infantry command?
Answer: poor health
Question: After his move to the Committee of Public Safety, where did Napoleon unsuccessfully attempt to be transferred to?
Answer: Constantinople
Question: Inspired by his own relationship, what romantic tale did Napoleon author?
Answer: Clisson et Eugénie
Question: On what date was Napoleon taken off the list of generals in service due to his refusal to serve in Vendée?
Answer: 15 September
Question: In which department of the Committee of Public Safety did Napoleon serve?
Answer: the Bureau of Topography
Question: Napoleon's novella "Clisson et Eugénie" was based on his relationship with whom?
Answer: Désirée
Question: After his marriage, Napoleon left Paris to lead what army?
Answer: the Army of Italy
Question: In which series of battles did Napoleon eliminate the forces of Piedmont from the war?
Answer: the Montenotte Campaign
Question: When did the French victory at Rivoli occur?
Answer: January 1797
Question: Up to how many Austrian soldiers died at Rivoli?
Answer: 14,000
Question: Around how many casualties did the French suffer at Rivoli?
Answer: 5,000
Question: In what year were the French defeated in Southern Germany by the Archduke Charles?
Answer: 1796
Question: After Napoleon's attack, the Archduke pulled back his forces to defend which city?
Answer: Vienna
Question: What was the first noteworthy confrontation between Napoleon and the Archduke Charles?
Answer: the Battle of Tarvis
Question: When did the Battle of Tarvis take place?
Answer: March 1797
Question: Approximately how close did the French incursion into Leoben come to reaching Vienna?
Answer: 100 km
Question: How many prisoners did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?
Answer: 150,000
Question: How many cannons did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?
Answer: 540
Question: In what area did the French army display superior technology to its opponents?
Answer: artillery
Question: How many standards did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?
Answer: 170
Question: For what action during the Italian campaign did the royalists condemn Bonaparte?
Answer: looting
Question: About how much money did Napoleon's army take from Italy during the conflict there?
Answer: $45 million
Question: Approximately how many valuable paintings and sculpture's did Napoleon's forces loot from Italy during the campaign there?
Answer: three-hundred
Question: What was the name of the general sent to Paris by Napoleon to organize a coup against the royalists there?
Answer: Pierre Augereau
Question: Napoleon's peace negotiations with Austria brought about what treaty?
Answer: the Treaty of Campo Formio
Question: Before landing at Alexandria, Napoleon succeeded in evading what military entity?
Answer: the Royal Navy
Question: On what date did Napoleon land at Alexandria?
Answer: 1 July
Question: What battle did Napoleon fight against the Mamluks?
Answer: the Battle of Shubra Khit
Question: What was the name of Egypt's dominant military class?
Answer: the Mamluks
Question: Roughly how many Egyptians lost their lives in the Battle of the Pyramids?
Answer: 2,000
Question: In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?
Answer: the Battle of the Nile
Question: Who led the British during the Battle of the Nile?
Answer: Horatio Nelson
Question: In what year did Napoleon lead his army into Damascus?
Answer: 1799
Question: Approximately how many troops were in the army Napoleon led into Damascus?
Answer: 13,000
Question: During the battles in Damascus, the attack on which city was know for its brutality?
Answer: Jaffa
Question: How many men were in Napoleon's army when the battle began?
Answer: 13,000
Question: How many soldiers in Napoleon's army died in combat?
Answer: 1,200
Question: How many soldiers from Napoleon's army were reported missing?
Answer: 1,500
Question: What disease took the heaviest toll on Napoleon's army?
Answer: bubonic plague
Question: To speed his retreat to Egypt, Napoleon ordered the poisoning of sick men with what substance?
Answer: opium
Question: Napoleon's ally Roger Ducos was the speaker for what organization?
Answer: the Council of Five Hundred
Question: On what date did Napoleon's alliance overthrow the Directory?
Answer: 9 November 1799
Question: Napoleon's successful coup against the directory resulted in the closure of what organization?
Answer: the council of five hundred
Question: After his successful coup against the Directory, what political office did Napoleon assume?
Answer: "first consul"
Question: What was the count of the popular vote in favor of the "Constitution of the Year VIII"?
Answer: 3,000,000
Question: What was historian Martin Lyons' term for the political system created by Napoleon?
Answer: "dictatorship by plebiscite."
Question:  What was the name of the constitution drafted by Napoleon?
Answer: the Constitution of the Year VIII
Question:   After his election to First Consul, where did Napoleon take up residence?
Answer: the Tuileries.
Question:  What percentage of the vote was recorded as approving Napoleon's constitution?
Answer: 99.94
Question:  What was the real number of people that took part in the plebiscite that passed Napoleon's constitution?
Answer: 1.5 million
Question: In what year did Napoleon and his troops cross the Swiss Alps and enter Italy?
Answer: 1800
Question: Who led the French army defending Genoa against the Austrian siege?
Answer: André Masséna
Question:  What was the date of the Battle of Marengo?
Answer: June 14
Question: Who led the Austrian forces at the Battle of Marengo?
Answer: General Melas
Question: How many troops did Napoleon field at the Battle of Marengo?
Answer: 24,000
Question:  What direction did French invasions of Italy normally come from?
Answer: the west
Question: Around how long did it take Napoleon to push Austria out of Italy in his first experiences there?
Answer: a year
Question: How long did it take Napoleon to drive Austria from Italy in 1800?
Answer: a month
Question: According to Alfred von Shlieffen, what was the object of Napoleon's 1800 Italian campaign?
Answer: the conquest of North Italy
Question: Where did the victory for Napoleon that secured his political power and increased his popularity in France occur?
Answer: Marengo
Question: Where did the negotiations with Austria led by Napoleon's brother take place?
Answer: Lunéville
Question: What was the name of the general ordered by Napoleon to launch another attack against Austria?
Answer: Moreau
Question: What was the name of the treaty signed by the Austrians as a result of their defeat at Hohenlinden?
Answer: the Treaty of Lunéville
Question: Where did Moreau achieve his major victory against Austria in December 1800?
Answer: Hohenlinden
Question: What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?
Answer: the Treaty of Amiens
Question: What year was the Treaty of Amiens signed?
Answer: 1802
Question: In what year did French voters approve a constitution making the Consulate permanent?
Answer: 1802
Question: What percentage of the French vote approved Napoleon's new constitution?
Answer: over 99%
Question: What position was Napoleon granted in Article 1 of the new French constitution?
Answer: First Consul for Life
Question: During the short peace in Europe, where did Napoleon turn his focus?
Answer: the French colonies abroad
Question: During the Revolutionary War, which French colony had moved towards political independence?
Answer: Saint-Domingue
Question:  Who was the de facto ruler of Saint-Domingue in 1801?
Answer: Toussaint Louverture
Question: In February of what year did the national Convention vote to get rid of slavery?
Answer: 1794
Question: What was the name of the French general who led the forces that attempted to regain control of Sainte-Domingue?
Answer: Leclerc
Question: What was the name of the assassination plot against Napoleon also known as the Infernal Machine?
Answer: the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise
Question:  When did the Conspiration des poignards take place?
Answer: October 1800
Question: What  family was supposed to have supported the January 1804 assassination plot targeting Napoleon?
Answer: the Bourbon family
Question:  What was another name for the Conspiration des poignards?
Answer: Dagger plot
Question: The kidnapping of the Duke of Enghien violated the sovereignty of what locale?
Answer: Baden
Question: What did Napoleon use to justify his creation of an imperial system?
Answer: assassination plots
Question: Napoleon wrote his family's succession into the constitution in an attempt to prevent the restoration of what former ruling family?
Answer: Bourbon
Question: Napoleon was elected Emperor of the French by more than what percentage of voters?
Answer: 99%
Question: About how many voters participated in the election that made Napoleon Emperor of the French?
Answer: 3.6 million
Question: On what date did Napoleon's coronation occur?
Answer: December 2, 1804
Question: How many crowns were used in Napoleon's coronation ceremony?
Answer: Two
Question: Other than France, what country was Napoleon crowned king of?
Answer: Italy
Question: When was Napoleon crowned King of Italy?
Answer: May 26, 1805