huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What is an example of a Sanskrit loanword used in Southeast Asian languages?
Answer: bhāṣā
Question: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit loanword "bhāṣā?"
Answer: spoken language
Question: What is an example of a traditional language that derives much of its vocabulary from Sanskrit?
Answer: Malay
Question: Where were many Sanskrit words found?
Answer: Austronesian languages
Question: In what older from of which language were more than half the words borrowed from Sanskrit?
Answer: Javanese
Question: What Sanskrit borrowed word is found in many Asian languages?
Answer: bhāṣā
Question: What is the meaning of bhasa?
Answer: spoken language
Question: Where does traditional Malay get many of its loanwords?
Answer: Sanskrit
Question: In what languages are Tagalog loan words found?
Question: Which language from Indonesia is not derived from Sanskrit?
Question: What languages from the Austronesian languages is not derived from Arabic?
Question: What language loan words does Arabic use?
Question: What language is Spanish derived from?
Question: What are two examples of epic poetry written in Sanskrit?
Answer: the Ramayana and Mahabharata
Question: What are prakritisms?
Answer: borrowings from common speech
Question: Which Sanskrit literary language has been influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages?
Answer: Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
Question: How long was Sanskrit a language of culture?
Answer: 2000 years
Question: Where is a post-Vedic form of Sanskrit found?
Answer: Indian epic poetry
Question: What epic poems are written in post-Vedic Sanskrit?
Answer: Ramayana and Mahabharata
Question: Of what are deviations in the epics thought to be the influence?
Answer: Prakrits
Question: What is found to a lesser extent in Classical Sanskrit?
Answer: prakritisms
Question: What Language influenced a large part of EurAsia for nearly 2000 years?
Question: What form of Sanskrit is found in Asian peotry?
Question: What is considered proof that pre-Panini was used in epics?
Question: What type of Sanskrit influenced Middle aIndo-Aryan languages?
Question: What did Classic Sanskrit assimilate to?
Question: Where did Sanskrit exert influence for less than 1000 years?
Question: Sanskrit was not influential in which part of Asia?
Question: In what poetry will you find early Vedic Sanskrit?
Question: Who caused deviations from Panini due to their lack of interference?
Question: What classical language is influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages?
Question: What type of text is the Samaveda?
Answer: Vedic texts
Question: What was Sanskrit used for?
Answer: sacred purposes
Question: How was Sanskrit viewed to be in relation to maintaining class?
Answer: conservative
Question: To what did the use of Sanskrit as a upper class language produce a resistance ?
Answer: change
Question: When was the Samaveda witten?
Question: What language was used for philisophical purposes?
Question: What allowed sanskrit to change linguistically?
Question: how many linguistic developments are there of Riveda from Vedic?
Question: What century can the development of the early Vedic language be traced to?
Question: What factors supported the process of linguistic change?
Question: Which early sutras did not follow the five-level linguistic development?
Question: What did upper class conservatives advocate in the use of language?
Question: What levels of linguistic development did Sanskrit bypass?
Question: According to Pollock, how is Sanskrit solely used?
Answer: literary cultures
Question: What is Sanskrit not  able to express?
Answer: the modern age
Question: How is Sanskrit limited in it function towards ideas?
Answer: restatements
Question: To what is Sanskrit restricted?
Answer: hymns
Question: What did Andrew Pollock say of Sanskrit?
Question: What 18th century commentary did Caturdhara's speak about?
Question: Sanskrit is not often used in what forms of creative uses?
Question: Where is Sanskrit no longer used?
Question: In what way has Sanskrit adapted in the modern age?
Question: To what has the Central Board of Education of India relegated Sanskrit? 
Answer: alternative option
Question: Where has the Education Board ranked Sanskrit as a language option?
Answer: second or third
Question: What grades in Indian schools have an option for Sanskrit study?
Answer: 5 to 8
Question: In what language states is Sanskrit considered an option?
Answer: Hindi
Question: In what other type of schools is Sanskrit also taught?
Answer: gurukulas
Question: What board refused to see Sanskrit as an alternative option?
Question: What is the only India board of education?
Question: What language is the state official language of India?
Question: In which grades is learning Sanskrit required?
Question: Traditional gurukulas no longer teach what language?
Question: Since what date has Sanskrit been offered as a language option in the U.S.?
Answer: September 2009
Question: What is the credit towards in study in the U.S.?
Answer: Foreign Language
Question: Who coordinates the study program of Samskritam as a Foreign Language?
Answer: Samskrita Bharati.
Question: What school in Australia offers Sanskrit as a study?
Answer: Sydney Grammar School
Question: What does St. Johns Junior School in London offer?
Question: Where have high school students been allowed to receive credits toward a Foreign Language since 2006?
Question: What school years in Australia are students required to study Sanskrit?
Question: Who coordinated Sanskrit as a foreign language?
Question: What does a student get at the Sydney private middle school for studying Sanskrit?
Question: After what language evolved was writing introduced?
Answer: Prakrits
Question: What feature of written text influenced the use of scripts?
Answer: regional scripts
Question: What does Sanskrit not have of its own?
Answer: native script
Question: Which writing systems have been used to write Sanskrit?
Answer: all
Question: What originated in a progressive society?
Question: What written tradition was maintained in early literature?
Question: What did Prakrits evolve into?
Question: What influenced the original scripts of the scribes?
Question: What was used in very few writing systems in South Asia?
Question: From what time has the Latin alphabet been used to transcribe Sanskrit?
Answer: late 18th century
Question: What transliteration system is most common today?
Answer: IAST
Question: How long has IAST been the standard system used for transliteration of Sanskrit?
Answer: since 1888
Question: What is used in transliteration for computer systems? 
Answer: ASCII
Question: What transliteration scheme is often used on the internet?
Answer: ITRANS
Question: What Greek alphabet has been transliterated since the 18th century?
Question: What system was commonly used in the 18th century to transliterate Sanskrit?
Question: What academic standard had been used before 1888?
Question: What software can only be used on Unicode-aware web browsers?
Question: What system of transliteration is not commonly used on the internet or e-mail?
Question: What in the use of Sanskrit has influenced Sino-Tibetan languages?
Answer: Buddhist texts
Question: Who sent missionaries to China?
Answer: Ashoka
Question: What religion was spread to China through Sanskrit translations?
Answer: Buddhism
Question: What were transliterated and added to the Chinese language?
Answer: Many terms
Question: Where do many Sanskrit texts survive?
Answer: Tibetan collections
Question: What have Sino-Tibetan languages influenced?
Question: What languages have been influenced through the spread of Hindi texts?
Question: What missionaries spread Islam to China?
Question: Who sent Mahayana missionaries to India?
Question: What Sanskrit texts survive in Egyptian collections?
Question: Of what is Hindi considered to be in relation to Sanskrit?
Answer: Sanskritised register
Question: From what dialect is Hindi descended?
Answer: Khariboli
Question: What is the percentage of Sanskrit words thought to be in modern Indo-Aryan languages?
Answer: fifty percent
Question: What language texts  are as much as 70% Sanskrit?
Answer: Telugu
Question: What did the languages of India greatly influence?
Question: What is the Khariboli dialect a Sanskritised register of?
Question: Where has Sanskrit borrowed words from?
Question: What percent of vocabulary comes from languages of India?
Question: What place are literary texts rarely considered lexically Sanskrit?
Question: In what script are the earliest Sanskrit inscriptions?
Answer: Brahmi
Question: In what language was Brahmi first used?
Answer: Prakrit
Question: What language is the descendant of Sanskrit?
Answer: Prakrit
Question: How were early sacred texts offered?
Answer: orally
Question: When were the latest inscriptions in Sanskrit known to exist?
Question: When was the earliest Vedic script known to exist?
Question: What written language is known to occur centuries later than Sanskrit?
Question: Where are there Prakrit inscriptions dating from the third century?
Question: What king's pillar is the most recent Brahmi inscription found on?
Question: What is the Sanskrit grammatical tradition?
Answer: Vyākaraṇa
Question: In what period did Vyakarana begin?
Answer: late Vedic
Question: How many sutras are in the Astadhyayi?
Answer: 3990 sutras
Question: Who composed Vartikas on the Panini sutras?
Answer: Kātyāyana
Question: What is the abbreviated alphabet called? 
Answer: Pratyāhara
Question: What was composed about a century before Panini?
Question: Who lived three centuries before Panini?
Question: What did Panini write?
Question: What is based on 12 Shiva sutras?
Question: What is Pratyahara a partial abbreviation of?
Question: According to Panini, from where did Sanskrit evolve?
Answer: earlier Vedic
Question: To what time can the present form of Sanskrit be traced?
Answer: second millennium BCE
Question: As what are Classical and Vedic Sanskrit often viewed?
Answer: separate dialects
Question: What is Vedic Sanskrit meant to be used as?
Answer: the Vedas
Question: What hymns are thought to be the earliest?
Answer: Rigveda Samhita
Question: What is described as Vedic and evolved outof earlier Panini?
Question: What can be traced back to the second century A.D
Question: What are often considered the same dialects?
Question: What two dialects are vastly different?
Question: What is the begining of the Vedic period marked by?
Question: What can be traced back to the first millennium?
Question: What is another name for Vedic Sanskrit?
Question: What are considered to be some of the later hymns by modern linguists?
Question: What was composed by only one author?
Question: What marked the beginning of Vedic period?
Question: When is it thought that early speakers of Sanskrit came to India?
Answer: early second millennium BCE
Question: What is the relationship between Indo-Iranian and Baltic languages?
Answer: close
Question: From what direction did Sanskrit travel to come to India?
Answer: north-west
Question: Sanskrit came from the north west and traveled to what present day countries?
Answer: India and Pakistan
Question: What is the theory called dealing with the transfer of Sanskrit to India?
Answer: Indo-Aryan migration theory
Question: What does the Ino-European migration theory explain?
Question: When did the original speakers of Sanskrit migrate to the north-west?
Question: What arrived in the Batic region during the second millenium BCE?
Question: What does Indo-Aryan migration disprove?
Question: What theory explains the different features of Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages?
Question: To where did early speakers from the north-east bring Sanskrit?
Question: Who arrived in India during the first millennium BCE?
Question: Which languages share nothing in common with each other?
Question: Little evidence exists to support which theory?
Question: What form of speech shows that Sanskrit and Prakrits existed together?
Answer: Sanskrit dramas
Question: What type of speakers spoke Sanskrit?
Answer: multilingual
Question: For what did Brahmins use Sanskrit?
Answer: scholarly communication
Question: Until what period was high Sanskrit used?
Answer: British times
Question: How large of a group in society use Sanskrit?
Answer: thin layer
Question: What kind of dramas used exclusively the Sanskrit language?
Question: What language was spoken by the less educated?
Question: What trait in the enlightened era did most Sanskrit speakers pocess?
Question: Who used Sanskrit for common communication?
Question: In what single location was Sanskrit centralized and maintained?
Question: What organization is trying to revive Sanskrit?
Answer: Samskrita Bharati
Question: What kind of competitions does the All-India Sanskrit Festival have?
Answer: composition contests
Question: How many speakers of Sanskrit were there by the 1991 census?
Answer: 49,736
Question: Where in India is Sanskrit still spoken by the population?
Answer: Mattur village
Question: Who originally gave Mattur village to Sanskrit scholars?
Answer: king Krishnadevaraya
Question: What organization is working to get rid of the use of the Sanskrit language?
Question: How many fluent Sanskrit speakers were reported in 2002?
Question: What village claims that it no longer has native Sanskrit speakers?
Question: Which local population refuses to use Sanskrit as a language?
Question: Which village did Vedic scholars give to king Krishnadevaraya?
Question: In what century was Indian culture accorded a more hostile reception?
Answer: early 19th century
Question: How did the British academics show their feelings about Sanskrit?
Answer: neglect
Question: What did British of the 19th century want India to be as soon as possible?
Answer: assimilated to Britain
Question: Besides assimilation of British culture, what else did the British consider Indians to be?
Answer: inferior
Question: What did Sir William Jones create enthusiasm about in the 17th century?
Question:  What was there a hostility towards in 19th century India?
Question: Who held fast to the teaching of Sanskrit in Britain?
Question: In what ways did Britain believe that India and Britain needed to be separated?
Question: What did Trautmann believe was the cause of India believing that there culture was superior?
Question: On what was the Philip Glass opera based?
Answer: Bhagavad Gita
Question: Which well known performer has used Sanskrit chants in her music?
Answer: Madonna
Question: Which composer featured Sanskrit music in his movies?
Answer: John Williams
Question: What is the source of the theme song of Battlestar Galactica?
Answer: Rigveda
Question: What is the opera created by Steven Glass that uses Sanskrit?
Question: Who wrote the Bhagavad Gita?
Question: What modern singer sang chants from Satyagraha?
Question: Where did the Gayatri Mantra taken from Rigveda come from?
Question: What song sung by Enigma is a vinyasa yoga chant?
Question: What is the population of Valencia's urban area?
Answer: 1.5 million
Question: Where does Valencia rank among Spain's largest cities?
Answer: third
Question: What body of water is Valencia located on?
Answer: the Mediterranean Sea
Question: What is the city of Valencia the capital of?
Answer: the autonomous community of Valencia
Question: What percentage of Valencia's workers are employed in industry?
Answer: 5.5
Question: What percentage of Valencia's workers are employed in the agricultural sector?
Answer: 1.9
Question: How much of Valencia's land is used for agriculture?
Answer: 3973 hectares
Question: What are Valencia's agricultural areas mainly planted with?
Answer: orchards and citrus groves
Question: What airport is south of Valencia?
Answer: Alicante Airport
Question: What is the main train station in Valencia?
Answer: Estació del Nord
Question: What group runs Valencia's public transit?
Answer: Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana
Question: What station in Valencia was built for high-speed trains?
Answer: Estación de València-Joaquín Sorolla
Question: What promenade was built north of Valencia's port?
Answer: The Paseo Marítimo
Question: How long is the Paseo Maritimo?
Answer: 4 km (2 mi)
Question: What Valencian landmark contains a conservation library?
Answer: San Miguel de los Reyes monastery
Question: When did Valencia's rapid development begin?
Answer: the mid-1990s
Question: What is an example of a section of Valencia that was majorly renovated?
Answer: the Carmen Quarter
Question: At what battle were the Bourbons victorious?
Answer: Battle of Almansa
Question: Who ordered Valencia punished for supporting Charles?
Answer: Philip V
Question: What abolished Valencia's ancient charters?
Answer: Nueva Planta decrees
Question: Who resigned in protest against Philip?
Answer: Cardinal Luis de Belluga
Question: Who called himself the Emperor of All Spain?
Answer: Alfonso VI of León and Castile
Question: Who wrote poetry about Valencia's capture by the Almoravids?
Answer: Ibn Khafaja
Question: When did the Almohads gain control of the peninsula?
Answer: 1145
Question: Who prevented the Almohads from entering Valencia?
Answer: Ibn Mardanis
Question: Of what area was Valencia the largest city?
Answer: Crown of Aragon
Question: What building attracted merchants from other countries to Valencia?
Answer: Silk Exchange
Question: Who borrowed money from Valencian bankers in 1492?
Answer: Queen Isabella I of Castile
Question: What was Valencia's leading industry?
Answer: textile production
Question: Who suppressed agermanats' uprising?
Answer: Germaine of Foix
Question: When did a similar revolt occur in Castile?
Answer: 1520–1522
Question: What group in Castile was similar to the agermanats?
Answer: comuneros
Question: Up to how many executions took place after the agermanats' revolt?
Answer: 800
Question: Whom did the comuneros rebel against?
Answer: Charles
Question: What were Valencia's main food exports in the early 20th century?
Answer: wine and citrus
Question: When was an exhibition held that showed agricultural and industrial progress?
Answer: 1909
Question: What architectural style was particularly successful?
Answer: Art Nouveau
Question: What station was built in the Art Nouveau style?
Answer: North Station (Gare du Nord)
Question: What markets were built in the Art Nouveau style?
Answer: Central and Columbus
Question: Which month is the hottest in Valencia?
Answer: August
Question: Which month is the chilliest in Valencia?
Answer: January
Question: In northern Europe, which months have temperatures similar to Valencia's in January?
Answer: May and September
Question: What is the average maximum daytime temperature in August in Valencia?
Answer: 28–34 °C
Question: Who in Valencia was influenced by the age of Enlightenment's ideas?
Answer: Gregory Maians and Perez Bayer
Question: When was the Economic Society of Friends created?
Answer: 1776
Question: What was manufactured that helped the Valencian economy improve?
Answer: woven silk and ceramic tiles
Question: Who reigned during the most affluent period of Bourbon rule?
Answer: Charles III
Question: According to official figures, how many died in the flood of 1957?
Answer: eighty-one
Question: What river flooded in 1957?
Answer: Turia
Question: What park is located in the previous river bed?
Answer: Garden of the Turia
Question: What suggested use for the river bed was rejected?
Answer: motorway
Question: Valencia has the largest port on which coast?
Answer: Mediterranean western coast
Question: Where does Valencia's port rank among Spanish ports in terms of total traffic?
Answer: second
Question: What type of fruit is exported from Valencia?
Answer: oranges
Question: Who helped repress the supporters of the Constitution and was later executed for it?
Answer: Elío
Question: When was Elio killed?
Answer: 1822
Question: How was Elio executed?
Answer: by garroting
Question: What are the years from 1823-1833 called?
Answer: Ominous Decade
Question: Who was the last person killed by the Inquisition?
Answer: Gaietà Ripoli
Question: What is the name of the cup that some Catholics think is the Grail?
Answer: Santo Caliz
Question: Which pope used the Santo Caliz for mass in Valencia?
Answer: Benedict XVI
Question: What century is the Santo Caliz from?
Answer: 1st
Question: When was the Santo Caliz used for mass in Valencia?
Answer: 9 July 2006
Question: According to legend, who took the Santo Caliz to Rome?
Answer: St. Peter
Question: Who was sent to stop Valencia's uprising?
Answer: General Martinez-Campos
Question: Who became king in 1874?
Answer: Alfonso XII
Question: When did Alfonso XXII reach Valencia?
Answer: 11 January 1875
Question: Who was the Republican leader after the granting of male suffrage?
Answer: Vicente Blasco Ibáñez
Question: Where is the bridge named for Calatrava located?
Answer: centre of the city
Question: What type of architecture does the Music Palace have?
Answer: modern
Question: Which of Calatrava's creations contains an IMAX theater?
Answer: City of Arts and Sciences
Question: What is very similar to Valencian and is considered another variety of the same language?
Answer: Catalan
Question: What language is official in Valencia besides Valencian?
Answer: Spanish
Question: How many schools offer education completely in Valencian?
Answer: more than 70
Question: When did Valencian regain its offical status?
Answer: 1978
Question: Which structural engineer's work has helped Valencia's reputation?
Answer: Santiago Calatrava
Question: Which architect other than Calatrava has helped Valencia's reputation?
Answer: Félix Candela
Question: What part of Valencia is undergoing improvements?
Answer: Old City
Question: Who decorated the Saints John's dome?
Answer: Palonino
Question: Who destroyed the Jesuit college?
Answer: the revolutionary Committee of the Popular Front
Question: What was once headquartered in the former Dominican convent?
Answer: Capital General
Question: What was once a college for nobles and is now a place of secondary education?
Answer: Colegio de San Juan
Question: When did the Byzantines invade the Iberian peninsula?
Answer: 554
Question: When were the Byzantines expelled?
Answer: 625
Question: What archdiocese was Valencia under during the time of the Visigoths?
Answer: Toledo
Question: Who took power in Valencia after the Roman administration was gone?
Answer: the church
Question: After the Byzantines left, who was stationed in Valencia?
Answer: Visigothic military contingents
Question: Who started the construction of the main chapel?
Answer: Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros
Question: When was the main entrance constructed?
Answer: beginning of the 18th century
Question: In what style is the door of the Apostles?
Answer: Gothic
Question: Who painted the pictures that are in the San Francesco chapel?
Answer: Francisco Goya
Question: What ruler attacked Valencia in 1238?
Answer: King James I of Aragon
Question: When did Valencia surrender?
Answer: 28 September
Question: Who was expelled from Valencia after James I's victory?
Answer: the Muslim population
Question: What were Valencia's new charters called?
Answer: Furs of Valencia
Question: What group did the crusaders who attacked Valencia belong to?
Answer: Order of Calatrava
Question: Which America's Cup competitions did Valencia host?
Answer: the 32nd and the 33rd
Question: What equestrian event has Valencia hosted?
Answer: Global Champions Tour
Question: What tennis event has Valencia hosted?
Answer: Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament
Question: When was the Water Tribunal declared a cultural heritage of humanity?
Answer: 2009
Question: What Valencian festivals were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest?
Answer: Falles
Question: What did Abdullah have built outside Valencia?
Answer: the Russafa
Question: What was Valencia named during the time of Abdullah?
Answer: Medina al-Turab
Question: When did Valencia surrender to the Moors?
Answer: by 714 AD
Question: What feature of Valencia used to be a minaret?
Answer: El Micalet
Question: What influential novel did Joanot Martorell write?
Answer: Tirant lo Blanch
Question: Who was an early poet to use Valencian?
Answer: Ausiàs March
Question: When was the University of Valencia founded?
Answer: between 1499 and 1502
Question: What was the University of Valencia's original name?
Answer: Estudio General
Question: What war took place from 1702-1709?
Answer: War of Spanish Succession
Question: With whom did Valencia side in the War of Spanish Succession?
Answer: Charles of Austria
Question: When did English cavalry enter Valencia?
Answer: 24 January 1706
Question: Who led the English cavalry into Valencia?
Answer: Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, 1st Earl of Monmouth
Question: What did Mordaunt capture on his way from Barcelona?
Answer: fortress at Sagunt
Question: Who attacked Valencia with French soldiers but failed to capture it?
Answer: Moncey
Question: When did Valencia surrender to the French?
Answer: 8 January 1812
Question: Who led the successful attack against Valencia?
Answer: Suchet
Question: What forced Suchet to leave Valencia?
Answer: Battle of Vitoria
Question: What city did Jose I make Spain's capital?
Answer: Valencia
Question: When were the Jews expelled?
Answer: 1609
Question: Where did the Moriscos go when they were forced out of Spain?
Answer: North Africa
Question: What proportion of the Valencia area's population were the Moriscos?
Answer: a third
Question: When was the Taula de Canvi bankrupted?
Answer: 1613
Question: Who had suppressed the Valencian language?
Answer: Philip V
Question: What group still exists and promotes Valencian culture?
Answer: Lo Rat Penat
Question: Who founded Lo Rat Penat?
Answer: Constantine Llombart
Question: What poet was an early influence on the Valencian Renaissance?
Answer: Teodor Llorente
Question: Who got rich from the Valencian orange crop and vineyards?
Answer: land-owners
Question: When did Espartero rule?
Answer: 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841
Question: What type of government did Espartero have?
Answer: progressive
Question: Who ended up getting most of Valencia's church property?
Answer: local bourgeoisie
Question: Whose troops threatened reprisals in Valencia?
Answer: General Cabrera
Question: When did the Valencia metro derail?
Answer: 3 July 2006
Question: Who said the Valencia derailment was fortuitous?
Answer: Vicente Rambla and Mayor Rita Barberá
Question: On which Valencia metro line did the derailment occur?
Answer: 1
Question: How many people were gravely injured by the derailment?
Answer: more than ten
Question: Where did Valencia rank in economic development among Spanish cities in the 1900s?
Answer: third
Question: Where did Valencia rank in size among Spanish cities in the 1900s?
Answer: third
Question: When was the Gare du Nord station finished?
Answer: 1921
Question: When was the Valencian regional exhibition held?
Answer: 1909
Question: What building did the government move to in 1936?
Answer: Palau de Benicarló
Question: How many bomb shelters were built?
Answer: over two hundred
Question: When did the Italian Navy first attack Valencia?
Answer: 13 January 1937
Question: Where did the government relocate to in 1937?
Answer: Barcelona
Question: What happened at the same time as the crash, which may have contributed to the government downplaying it?
Answer: visit of the pope to Valencia
Question: What evidence related to the crash remains missing?
Answer: book of train breakdowns
Question: Which paper published an article that raised questions about the handling of the investigation?
Answer: El Mundo
Question: When did El Mundo's article with information about the crash investigation come out?
Answer: March 2012
Question: Who was the hospital's patroness?
Answer: Santa María de los Inocentes
Question: What was the confraternity called after its separation from the hospital?
Answer: Cofradia para el ámparo de los desamparados
Question: Who placed the chapel's cornerstone?
Answer: Archbishop Pedro de Urbina
Question: What was the archiepiscopal palace during the Moorish period?
Answer: a grain market
Question: Who insisted on building the new chapel?
Answer: Conde de Oropesa
Question: How many times did Valencia C.F. win the Spanish league?
Answer: six
Question: What is Levante UD's stadium?
Answer: Estadi Ciutat de València
Question: In which division does Huracan Valencia play?
Answer: Segunda División B
Question: Where does Huracan Valencia play?
Answer: Municipal de Manises
Question: On what river is Valencia located?
Answer: Turia
Question: How big is Valencia's historic centre?
Answer: 169 hectares
Question: What Valencian museum contains pieces by Velazquez and other famous artists?
Answer: Museu de Belles Arts de València
Question: What Valencian museum has a photography collection?
Answer: Institut Valencià d'Art Modern
Question: In what park is the Albufera located?
Answer: Parc Natural de l'Albufera
Question: How far from the sea was Valencia when it was founded?
Answer: 6.4 km
Question: Who founded Valencia?
Answer: Romans
Question: From what entity was the Albufera bought?
Answer: Crown of Spain
Question: How much did Valencia's foreign population rise from 2007 to 2008?
Answer: 14%
Question: Where does Valencia's population rank among EU municipalities?
Answer: 24th
Question: How much land is within Valencia's limits?
Answer: 134.6 km2
Question: From which countries does the biggest rise in Valencia's foreign population come?
Answer: Bolivia, Romania and Italy
Question: Who was the ruler of Valencia in 138 BC?
Answer: Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico
Question: How many Romans lived in Valencia in 138 BC?
Answer: two thousand
Question: What road crossed Valencia's island in Roman times?
Answer: Via Augusta
Question: What is now located at the former centre of Valencia?
Answer: Plaza de la Virgen
Question: In Roman times, what two roads met at Valencia's centre?
Answer: Cardo Maximus and the Decumanus Maximus
Question: What was El Cid's real name?
Answer: Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar
Question: When did El Cid die?
Answer: July 1099
Question: Who took El Cid's position after his death?
Answer: Ximena Díaz
Question: When did El Cid rule?
Answer: 15 June 1094 to July 1099
Question: Who was the ruler when the new city wall was constructed?
Answer: Abd al-Aziz
Question: Which three religious groups lived in Valencia?
Answer: Christian, Jewish and Muslim
Question: The Muslims lived near what current market?
Answer: Mosen Sorel
Question: When was the Jewish section attacked?
Answer: 1391
Question: When was the Muslim section attacked?
Answer: 1456
Question: When did the guilds' rebellion take place?
Answer: 1519–1523
Question: What caused the nobility to leave Valencia?
Answer: plague
Question: From where did the anti-monarchists get inspiration?
Answer: Italian republics
Question: What were the artisan guilds called?
Answer: the Germanies
Question: From where were Valencia's officials chosen?
Answer: Madrid
Question: What convent was close to the area where troops lived?
Answer: Santo Domingo
Question: Until when was the Lonja used to quarter troops?
Answer: 1762
Question: How long did absolutist rule last?
Answer: six years
Question: When was the Trieno Liberal?
Answer: 1820–1823
Question: When was the Constitution abolished?
Answer: 1812
Question: Who offered troops to the King?
Answer: General Elio
Question: What was finished in 1850?
Answer: public water supply network
Question: When did Valencia get electricity?
Answer: 1882
Question: What was knocked down in 1866?
Answer: city walls
Question: What was Valencia's population in 1860?
Answer: 140,416
Question: When democracy began in Spain, what did the kingdom of Valencia become?
Answer: the Valencian Community
Question: Who led a coup in Valencia?
Answer: Jaime Milans del Bosch
Question: Whose message convinced much of the military to stay loyal?
Answer: King Juan Carlos I
Question: When did Milans del Bosch surrender?
Answer: 24 February
Question: What law made Valencia the capital of its region?
Answer: Statute of Autonomy
Question: What is on the eastern side of Valencia's largest plaza?
Answer: the central post office
Question: What shape is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento?
Answer: triangular
Question: What is in the north part of the plaza?
Answer: a large fountain
Question: When are firewords heard every day?
Answer: during the Les Falles
Question: What was the Valencia Cathedral called from 1866?
Answer: Basilica Metropolitana
Question: What pagan deity may have had a temple where the Valencia Cathedral is now?
Answer: Diana
Question: How tall is the cathedral's tower?
Answer: 58 m
Question: What is the tower called?
Answer: El Miguelete
Question: What was the Cathedral's name from early in the Reconquista? 
Answer: Iglesia Mayor
Question: Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?
Answer: Fernando Alonso
Question: What motorcycle event is held in Valencia?
Answer: Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix
Question: In which years was the European Formula One Grand Prix in Valencia?
Answer: 2008–2012
Question: What is another name for the Circuit Recardo Tormo?
Answer: Circuit de Valencia
Question: What was the name of GE's major appliance manufacturing plant?
Answer: Appliance Park
Question: In what year did GE sell its computer division to Honeywell?
Answer: 1970
Question: What division of GE provides computer timesharing services?
Answer: GXS
Question: What was the name of first business in the world to own a computer?
Answer: GE
Question: What year saw the release of GEnie?
Question: In what year did GE's "Appliance Park" begin hosting computers?
Question: In what decade did Honeywell first enter the computer manufacturing industry?
Question: Who managed the second non-governmental computer hosting site?
Question: What was the second business to own a computer after GE?
Question: What was the name of the lamp manufacturer in East Newark which Thomas Edison an interest in?
Answer: Edison Lamp Company
Question: Where was Edison Machine Works located?
Answer: Schenectady, New York
Question: Who provided financial backing for the Edison Lighting Company?
Answer: J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family
Question: In what year did Drexel, Morgan & Co. begin to finance Edison's research and form Edison General Electric Company?
Answer: 1889
Question: What was the name of the company that held the patents from Edison's research?
Answer: Edison Electric Light Company
Question: In what year was Thomas Edison born?
Question: In what city was Bergmann & Company headquartered?
Question: In what city was Drexel, Morgan & Co based?
Question: In what year did J.P. Morgan first meet Thomas Edison?
Question: In what city was Edison Electric Light Company incorporated?
Question: What is the business source of the majority of GE's revenues?
Answer: financial services
Question: In what other country besides the US does GE provide lending services?
Answer: Japan
Question: How much of GE's revenues is derived from the financial services it provides?
Answer: over half
Question: Besides ITT Corporation, which two companies tried to emulate GE, but failed by the mid-1980's?
Answer: Ling-Temco-Vought, Tenneco
Question: In what decade was GE founded?
Question: In what country was Tenneco headquartered?
Question: In what decade did ITT Corporation get founded?
Question: In what decade was Westinghouse established?
Question: In what nation was Ling-Temco-Vought established?
Question: Who composed GE's slogan "Imagination at work?"?
Answer: David Lucas
Question: What was GE's slogan prior to "Imagination at work?"
Answer: We Bring Good Things to Life
Question: In what year was the slogan "We Bring Good Things to Life" first used?
Answer: 1979
Question: Which company designed the standard format for GE's marketing literature and website?
Answer: Wolff Olins
Question: What is the name of the typeface family created for GE in 2014?
Answer: GE Sans and Serif by Bold Monday
Question: In what year did GE start using the slogan, "Imagination at work"?
Question: What was the first typeface family use by GE?
Question: Who composed the slogan, "We Bring Good Things to Life"?
Question: What was the typeface used for, "We Bring Good Things to Life"?
Question: Who created the GE Inspira font?
Question: Based on year 2000 data, where is GE ranked among the largest corporate producers of air pollution in the US?
Answer: fourth-largest
Question: How many tons of toxic chemicals does GE release into the atmosphere each year?
Answer: 2,000
Question: According to which government agency is GE a leading producer of Superfund toxic waste sites?
Answer: EPA
Question: Which two commercial businesses produce more Superfund toxic waste sites than GE?
Answer: Honeywell, and Chevron Corporation
Question: Which organization identified GE as the fourth largest corporate producer of air pollution in the US?
Answer: Political Economy Research Institute
Question: How much air pollution is spewed out by all of the Superfund toxic waste sites each year?
Question: How much air pollution in Chevron Corporation responsible for each year?
Question: Who is the largest corporate producer of air pollution each year?
Question: Who did the Political Economy Research Institute list as the third-largest producer of air pollution?
Question: How much air pollution did GE create in 1980?
Question: In which US state was GE incorporated?
Answer: New York
Question: Which city was the home of GE's first headquarters?
Answer: Schenectady
Question: Who led the Thomson-Houston Electric Company when GE was formed?
Answer: Charles Coffin
Question: Where was the Thomson-Houston Electric Company based?
Answer: Lynn, Massachusetts
Question: Where was Drexel, Morgan & Co incorporated?
Question: In what year was Canadian General Electric formed?
Question: When was Drexel, Morgan & Co incorporated>
Question: Where was Canadian General Electric based?
Question: Where was Thomson-Houston Electric Company headquartered?
Question: Which river did GE pollute with PCBs from its plant in Pittsfield, MA?
Answer: Housatonic River
Question: What were the primary contaminants contained in the pollution discharged into the Housatonic River?
Answer: Aroclor 1254 and Aroclor 1260
Question: Which company produced the Aroctor 1254 and Aroctor 1260?
Answer: Monsanto
Question: How many pounds of PCBs are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam?
Answer: 11,000
Question: How high have the levels of PCBs in the sediments behind Woods Pond dam been measured at?
Answer: 110 mg/kg
Question: In what year was Monsanto founded?
Question: How much Aroclor 1254 was found in Pittsfield?
Question: In what year did Monsanto create Aroclor 1260?
Question: How many pounds of PCBs are found in Pittsfield?
Question: How much PCBs is found in waterfowl and fish in the Housatonic River?
Question: How much money has GE invested in renewable energy commercialization?
Answer: more than $850 million
Question: In what year did GE acquire Kelman Ltd.?
Answer: 2008
Question: As of 2009, how many people did GE employ in its renewable energy initiatives?
Answer: more than 4,900
Question: When did GE announce an expansion of its business in Northern Ireland?
Answer: May 2010
Question: In what year was Kelman Ltd. formed?
Question: How many people did GE employ overall as of 2009?
Question: How many people worked for Kelman Ltd. as of 2008 when it was acquired by GE?
Question: How much was GE worth as of 2002?
Question: How much did GE pay to acquire Kelman Ltd?
Question: When did GE announce its Ecoimagination program?
Answer: May 2005
Question: Who was the CEO of GE when it announced its Ecoimagination program?
Answer: Jeff Immelt
Question: What type of technology related to water was to be developed under the Ecoimagination program?
Answer: water purification technology
Question: Which newspaper printed an op-ed piece that questioned Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on environmental policy?
Answer: The New York Times
Question: What type of locomotive technology was to be developed by GE under its Ecoimagination program?
Answer: hybrid
Question: Who wrote an op-ed piece in the New York Times about GE's CEO in May 2005?
Question: In what year did GE start polluting the environment?
Question: In what year was solar energy introduced as a way to generate electricity?
Question: In what year did Jeff Immelt become the CEO of GE?
Question: In what year was the first hybrid locomotive introduced onto the market?
Question: Who led GE's effort to build the first turbosupercharges during World War I?
Answer: Sanford Alexander Moss
Question: Which jet engine did GE introduce in 1941?
Answer: Whittle W.1
Question: What was GE's rank among US corporations in the value of wartime production contracts during World War II?
Answer: ninth
Question: To which company did GE hand off their work on Whittle's jet engines?
Answer: Allison Engine Company
Question: Which company is ranked as the largest engine manufacturer in the world?
Answer: Rolls-Royce plc
Question: In what year was Sanford Alexander Moss born?
Question: In what year did World War II start?
Question: In what year was GE Aviation founded?
Question: In what year was the first superchargers introduced?
Question: What engines did Rolls-Royce plc. build?
Question: In what time period did GE pollute the Hudson River with PCBs?
Answer: 1947-77
Question: Who founded the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater and the Clearwater Festival to bring attention to the pollution caused by GE?
Answer: Pete Seeger
Question: What does PCB stand for?
Answer: polychlorinated biphenyls
Question: What designation did the EPA give to the site of GE's Hudson River pollution
Answer: superfund
Question: What other types of pollution have contaminated the Hudson River watershed?
Answer: mercury contamination and sewage dumping
Question: In what year did Pete Seeger found the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater?
Question: In what year did the EPA designate GE's plant on the Hudson River as a superfund site?
Question: In what year was musician Peter Singer born?
Question: In what year did GE start polluting the Hudson River with mercury?
Question: In what year did sewage dumping in the Hudson River become a problem?
Question: How much money has GE said it will invest in 2008 for clean technology R&D?
Answer: $1.4 billion
Question: How many green products did GE bring to market via its Ecoimagination program as of October 2008?
Answer: 70
Question: What was GE's new revenue target for its Ecoimagination program in 2010?
Answer: $25 billion
Question: What type of lamp was introduced by GE as part of its Ecoimagination initiative?
Answer: halogen
Question: What type of engine did GE bring to market as part of its Ecoimagination project?
Answer: biogas
Question: In what year was the Ecomagination initiative introduced by GE?
Question: How much did GE spend on its Ecomagination initiative in 2009?
Question: How many green products did GE bring onto the market in 2009?
Question: What were the number of green products released onto the market by GE in 2010?
Question: How much did GE invest in it Ecomagination initiative in 2016?
Question: What was the name of the project introduced by GE at the 2011 Toronto International Fils Festival?
Answer: Short Films, Big Ideas
Question: Which company was GE's partner in the Short Fils, Big Ideas project?
Answer: cinelan
Question: What type of system is Sligshot?
Answer: water vapor distillation
Question: What prize was awarded to the winning amateur dirctor film at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival?
Answer: US$100,000
Question: How many online views did the Short Films, Big Ideas campaign generate?
Answer: 14 million
Question: How much did it cost to produce the movie, "The Cyborg Foundation"?
Question: In what year was the first Sundance Film Festival held?
Question: In what year was cinelan founded?
Question: How many people saw the movie, "The Cyborg Foundation", at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival?
Question: In what city is the Tribeca Film Festival held?
Question: When did GE announce it was in talks to acquire the French engineering group Alstom?
Answer: April 2014
Question: What was the final acquisition price paid by GE for Alstom?
Answer: $17 billion
Question: How big was the stake in Alstom taken by the French government as part of the acquisition deal?
Answer: 20%
Question: When was GE's acquisition of Alstom agreed to by Alstom's board?
Answer: June 2014
Question: From which company did the Alstom board reject a rival acquisition proposal?
Answer: Siemens-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Question: In what year was Alstom established?
Question: How much was GE worth as of April 2014?
Question: How much was Siemens and Mitsubishi Heave Industries worth as of June 2014?
Question: How much was was Siemens-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries rival offer?
Question: In what year was steam turbines invented?
Question: On what street in New York was GE headquartered before moving to Fairfield?
Answer: Lexington Avenue
Question: In what year did GE move its headquarters to Fairfield?
Answer: 1974
Question: Which television broadcast company is located in the same building as GE's main offices in New York City?
Answer: NBC
Question: What was the former name of the Comcast Building, location of GE's main offices?
Answer: 30 Rockefeller Plaza at Rockefeller Center
Question: In what decade did NBC makes the Comcast Building their headquarters?
Question: In what year was GE incorporated?
Question: In what year did NBC begin broadcasting from the Comcast building?
Question: In what year did 30 Rockefeller Plaza at Rockefeller Center change its name to the Comcast building?
Question: Which New York State Attorney General filed suit in US District Court to force GE to pay for the cleanup of chemicals dumped by their plant in Waterford, NY?
Answer: Robert Abrams
Question: How much did GE agree to pay in claims for the pollution it caused in the Housatonic River and other sites?
Answer: $250 million
Question: How many tons of PCBs were claimed to have been dumped by GE's Waterford Plant in the 1983 lawsuit?
Answer: more than 100,000
Question: In which year was a settlement reached regarding GE's pollution of the Housatonic River?
Answer: 1999
Question: What was the location of the pollution caused by GE in the Housatonic River?
Answer: Pittsfield, Massachusetts
Question: In what year was the suit against GE by New York State Attorney General Robert Abrams settled?
Question: How much money did GE pay to settle the lawsuit filed against it by the New York State Attorney General in 1983?
Question: What river is near GE's plant in Waterford, New York?
Question: Where was the lawsuit filed against GE in connection to it polluting the Housatonic River?
Question: What was the name of the attorney general who filed a suit against GE for it polluting the Housatonic River?
Question: Who was the commander of the Continental Army?
Answer: George Washington
Question: From what country did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben come from?
Answer: Europe
Question: What did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben teach the Continental Army?
Answer: Prussian tactics and organizational skills
Question: How was the Continental Army created?
Question: When was the commander of the Continental Army appointed?
Question: What European did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben come from?
Question: When did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben teach Prussian tactics?
Question: What caused American forces to deploy in large number in 1965?
Answer: Gulf of Tonkin Incident
Question: What political structure did Vietnam have?
Answer: communist
Question: What year did Soviet forces start being stationed in Vietnam?
Question: What caused Soviet forces to deploy in large number in 1965?
Question: What political structure did America have?
Question: What type of military warfare did Russian forces use?
Question: What was organized to replace the concept of U.S. Volunteers?
Answer: the "National Army"
Question: When was the National Army demobilized?
Answer: end of World War I
Question: Who filled vacancies in the Regular Army?
Answer: "Enlisted Reserve Corps" and "Officer Reserve Corps"
Question: What was organized to replace the concept of the militias?
Question: When was the National Army started?
Question: What was added to the National Army?
Question: Who filled vacancies for militias?
Question: What were temporary soldiers known as?
Question: Who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army?
Answer: The Chief of Staff
Question: Who does the Chief of Staff serve as the principal military adviser to?
Answer: Secretary of the Army
Question: How many military services beling to the Department of Defense?
Answer: four
Question: In what year did the Goldwater-Nichols act take place?
Answer: 1986
Question: Which civilian leads the Navy?
Question: Who is the highest-ranked military officer in the Navy?
Question: How many European military services belong to the Department of Defense?
Question: What year was the Goldwater-Nichols Act rejected?