huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: Are quails used for any purpose other than human consumption ?
Answer: Japanese quail are also used in biomedical research in fields such as genetics, embryology, nutrition, physiology, pathology, and toxicity studies
Question: Why did the Japanese begin to breed quails in the 16th century?
Question: When did the quail egg business fail to become an economic driven industry?
Question: What caused a marked euphoria in the production of quail eggs following the industry boom?
Question: What fields are Japanese quail forbidden to be used?
Question: What is the only country with a Japanese quail farming industry?
Question: Who first domesticated the guinea fowl ?
Answer: ancient Greeks and Romans.
Question: Aside from consumption how are Guinea fowl  useful to humans.
Answer: They will keep a vegetable garden clear of pests and will eat the ticks that carry Lyme disease.
Question: What are Guinea fowl  also praised for accomplishing for humans?
Answer: roost in trees and give a loud vocal warning of the approach of predators.
Question: What part of the moon did Guinea fowl originate from?
Question: Who were the only groups to domesticate a guinea fowl?
Question: Why are Guinea fowl useless to humans?
Question: What are Guinea fowl also praised for accomplishing for Martians?
Question: From what variety of pigeon does the squab decen?
Answer: rock pigeon (Columba livia)
Question: Are squabs treated differently from other piegons by humans aside from consumption?
Answer: When they hatch, the squabs are fed by both parents on "pigeon's milk", a thick secretion high in protein produced by the crop
Question: How often are pigeons able to breed for the consumption process ?
Answer: a prolific pair should produce two squabs every four weeks during a breeding season lasting several months
Question: What is the gourmet title that was taken away from pigeons?
Question: What variety of pigeon does the squab avoid?
Question: Why does the breeding season only last a few days?
Question: How many squabs do most pigeon pairs make in their lifetime?
Question: What is the most popular type of poulty that is farmed?
Answer: Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry
Question: How many birds are routinely raised in the world for the consumption process?
Answer: 50 billion birds being raised each year as a source of meat and eggs.
Question: How is the cost of the price for animal feed related to the poulty cost for consumers?
Answer: High feed costs could limit further development of poultry production
Question: Before industrialization how were chickens normally cared for?
Answer: birds would have been kept extensively in small flocks, foraging during the day and housed at night.
Question: What is the major significance of chickens to women in underdeveloped countries?
Answer: the women often make important contributions to family livelihoods through keeping poultry
Question: What is the worst type of poultry that is farmed?
Question: How many birds are ritualistically sacrificed in the world for the consumption process?
Question: How is the cost of the price for animal feed unrelated to the poultry cost for consumers?
Question: What is the major danger of chickens to women in underdeveloped countries?
Question: What is the benefit to chickens of being in a free-range farming location?
Answer: the birds have access to natural conditions and can exhibit their normal behaviours
Question: What is yarding in relation to the pultry industry?
Answer: birds have access to a fenced yard and poultry house at a higher stocking rate
Question: What is the most intensive type of enclosure system used in the poultry business?
Answer: battery cages, often set in multiple tiers
Question: How are eggs collected in teh battery cage system?
Answer: The eggs are laid on the floor of the cage and roll into troughs outside for ease of collection
Question: What is the benefit to chickens of being in a caged location?
Question: What is yarding in relation to the pottery industry?
Question: What is the only type of enclosure system used in the poultry business?
Question: How are eggs destroyed in the battery cage system?
Question: When did battery cages become the only way to house hens?
Question: What is the average size of chickens used extensively for it's meat production raised in an intensive environment? 
Answer: carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb))
Question: How long does it take for an broiler raisedin an intensive environment very to reach optimum size?
Answer: six weeks or less
Question: What is the death rate among chickens who are intensivley breed to be broilers?
Answer: Mortality rates at 1%
Question: Do chicken raised in the intensive broiler method suffer from health condions?
Answer: their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles.
Question: How long does it take for a chicken raised in a less intensive envionment to reach optimal broiler size?
Answer: 18 weeks to reach similar weights
Question: What are chickens raised only for their fashion sense known as?
Question: How long does it take a broiler to reach gargantuan size?
Question: What is the death rate among chickens who are intensively bred to be fried chicken?
Question: Why are broilers considered to be very healthy chickens?
Question: How do chickens like to spend their vacations?
Question: What are some of the major concerns with intensive breeding programs?
Answer: cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking can be common
Question: What harsh measures do farmers use to prevent the chickens from harming themselves or others?
Answer: some farmers using beak trimming as a preventative measure
Question: What are some of the major concerns with extensive breeding programs such as free range ?
Answer: the birds are exposed to adverse weather conditions and are vulnerable to predators and disease-carrying wild birds.
Question: How is the spread of the avian flu related to the conditions in which chickens are kept?
Answer: In Southeast Asia, a lack of disease control in free-range farming has been associated with outbreaks of avian influenza.
Question: What is considered the most alarming setting for chickens to be raised in?
Answer: Barn systems have been found to have the worst bird welfare.
Question: What are some of the minor concerns with intensive breeding programs?
Question: What harsh measures do farmers use to encourage chickens to harm themselves or others?
Question: What are typically slow to spread through the flock?
Question: What is the only type of farming that has animal welfare concerns?
Question: Is there a pplace where lovers of the chicken are able to see some of its best attributes ?
Answer: In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds
Question: In such competitions what are the chickens juged on? What attibutes are considered viable?
Answer: birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards
Question: Are there breed standards used for the competitions?
Answer: Breed standards were drawn up for egg-laying, meat-type, and purely ornamental birds, aiming for uniformity
Question: What are some of the most widely known poultry tournaments?
Answer: the annual "National Championship Show" in the United Kingdom organised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain.
Question: From where does the idea of a poultry tournament orginate?
Answer: The idea of poultry exhibition may have originated after cockfighting was made illegal, as a way of maintaining a competitive element in poultry husbandry
Question: Where are national and regional poultry shows banned?
Question: What was never made illegal that involves birds fighting?
Question: What are never part of general livestock shows?
Question: What are the unknown poultry tournaments?
Question: Why are poultry shows not allowed in most countries?
Question: Jo w common is the consumtion of poultry in the world?
Answer: Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide
Question: How many animals of the poultry variety are raised for consumtion each year?
Answer: Sixteen billion birds are raised annually
Question: What type of enviornment is poultry most commonly raised in?
Answer: more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units
Question: How many industry models are followed for the production process of poultry?
Answer: There are two distinct models of production;
Question: What is the Europeon model of the poultry business ?
Answer: the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin
Question: What is the only type of meat that is eaten in the world?
Question: What type of environment is poultry always raised in?
Question: How many industry models are not followed for the production process of poultry?
Question: What country has never had poultry before?
Question: How many ducks did China produce for consumption in 2011?
Answer: China producing two thirds of the total, some 1.7 billion birds
Question: What other countries are important to the duck husbandry business?
Answer: Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia and South Korea (12% in total)
Question: Who is the largest producer of duck meat among the western nations?
Answer: France (3.5%) is the largest producer in the West,
Question: What is the market percentage held by the country that controls the biggest share of the global market for goose and guinea fowl meat
Answer: 94% share
Question: How many ducks did China produce for cartoons in 2011?
Question: What country only eats goose and guinea fowl meat?
Question: Where is eating duck forbidden?
Question: Who is the only producer of duck meat among the western nations?
Question: Is poultry available in various forms?
Answer: fresh or frozen, as whole birds or as joints (cuts), bone-in or deboned, seasoned in various ways, raw or ready cooked.
Question: What is the most substantial part of a birds antomy as it apples to consupmtion og the meat?
Answer: The meatiest parts of a bird are the flight muscles on its chest, called "breast" meat, and the walking muscles on the legs, called the "thigh" and "drumstick"
Question: Are certain parts of the bird used for particular reasons in relation to receipes?
Answer: wings are also eaten (Buffalo wings are a popular example in the United States) and may be split into three segments,
Question: What liquid form is poultry normally kept in?
Question: What kind of food can never be deboned?
Question: What part of the bird is considered poison?
Question: What kind of wings are no longer eaten in the US?
Question: Are there reasons for the dark meat  that poultry has?
Answer: The dark colour comes from the protein myoglobin, which plays a key role in oxygen uptake and storage within cells
Question: What is the white meat of chicken actually used for by the animal ?
Answer: White muscle, in contrast, is suitable only for short bursts of activity such as, for chickens, flying
Question: What causes the meat of some poultry to show rainbow like colr striations?
Answer: the microscopic regular structure of intracellular muscle fibrils which can diffract light and produce iridescent colours
Question: Do some varities of  poultry have more dark meat than others?
Answer: birds with breast muscle more suitable for sustained flight, such as ducks and geese, have red muscle (and therefore dark meat) throughout
Question: What is the only kind of meat available in birds?
Question: Why is white meat of chicken never actually used by the animal?
Question: What birds have no breast muscle?
Question: What kind of meat is considered dangerous to eat?
Question: When is it possible for baccteria is enter into poultry before you get it home?
Answer: Translational Genomics Research
Question: What percentage of poultry is tainted with Staphylococcus bacteria?
Answer: 47%
Question: Are the bacteria that is found on poultry easy to get rid of?
Answer: Thorough cooking of the product would kill these bacteria,
Question: What considerations do consumers need when using safe handling procedures with poultry regardless of cooking method used??
Answer: a risk of cross-contamination from improper handling of the raw product is still present
Question: Why can't bacteria enter poultry?
Question: What percentage of medicine is tainted with Staphylococcus bacteria?
Question: What bacterial infections are not possible as of today?
Question: What is a common myth about poultry and bacteria?
Question: Is the Avian flu a risk only to animals?
Answer: people in contact with live poultry are at the greatest risk of becoming infected with the virus
Question: What portion of the world is considered to be most at risk for the rapid spread of the avian flu?
Answer: areas such as Southeast Asia, where the disease is endemic in the wild bird population and domestic poultry can become infected
Question: What is the danger to humans in regards to the spread of avian flu to humans ?
Answer: The virus possibly could mutate to become highly virulent and infectious in humans and cause an influenza pandemic.
Question: Can the avian flu be sread from wild birds to birds kept in husbandry?
Answer: the disease is endemic in the wild bird population and domestic poultry can become infected.
Question: Why is the Avian flu only a risk to animals?
Question: What portion of the world is immune to the flu?
Question: Why is the avian influenza considered to be completely safe?
Question: What kind of poultry are immune to avian influenza?
Question: What is most commonly found in people compared to birds?
Question: What are poultry eggs used for aside from consumption?
Answer: Many vaccines to infectious diseases can be grown in fertilised chicken eggs.
Question: What is the major difficulty faced in using poultry to cultivate vaccines?
Answer: egg allergies are unable to be immunised
Question: How long does it take for the flu vaccine to be fully ready for deployment into the population ?
Answer: process that takes about six months
Question: In order to make a vaccine , what do viruses require that bacteria does not?
Answer: viruses need living cells in which to replicate
Question: What new technology is being used in teh vaccine making process that will make vaccines safer and eaier for most consumers?
Answer: . Cell-based culture
Question: Why are poultry eggs useless aside from consumption?
Question: Why is there no difficulty faced in using poultry to cultivate vaccines?
Question: What do viruses need in order to replicate in the laboratory?
Question: What is a simple process that takes about one month to prepare?
Question: What food is least commonly associated with allergy?
Question: What is the nutitional value to humans of poultry and poultry products?
Answer: protein of high quality
Question: What is the fat and protien content of a 100g ram serving of baked chicken breast contain ?
Answer: 4 g of fat and 31 g of protein
Question: How much healthy fat in in the average serving of poultry?
Answer: two to three times as much polyunsaturated fat as most types of red meat
Question: Does chicken contain fat?
Answer: low levels of fat which have a favourable mix of fatty acids
Question: What meat has no nutritional value to humans?
Question: What meat's protein is the lowest quality?
Question: How many full pounds of fat are found in an average chicken breast?
Question: What food is considered toxic when mixed with poultry?
Question: Why does chicken have the lowest fat content of any meat?
Question: In what place with the word "name" in it do most people speak Dutch?
Answer: Suriname
Question: Islands in the Caribbean that include Dutch as an official language include Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and what other place?
Answer: Aruba
Question: It's been estimated that up to what number of native Dutch speakers live in Australia, the U.S., and Canada?
Answer: half a million
Question: In Southern Africa, Dutch has developed over many years into what daughter language?
Answer: Afrikaans
Question: What the low estimate for the number of people who speak Afrikaans?
Answer: 16 million
Question: Which Germanic accent mark do both the English and the Dutch language not use?
Answer: umlaut
Question: Unlike English, both German and Dutch use how many genders in their grammar?
Answer: three
Question: Which verb tense have both English and Dutch mostly gotten rid of?
Answer: subjunctive
Question: Does Dutch borrow more or less from Romance languages for its vocabulary than German?
Answer: more
Question: What is the Dutch language officially called in the Netherlands?
Answer: Nederlands
Question: What would someone in Belgium call the variation of Dutch spoken in Flanders?
Answer: Vlaams
Question: What is the Dutch name for the "Hollandish" dialect of the language?
Answer: Hollands
Question: If "Vlaams" is "Flemish," what would English speakers call "West-Vlaams"?
Answer: Western Flemish
Question: What Old Germanic term was used to describe the non-Romance languages that developed in Europe?
Answer: theudisk
Question: What language was used for writing and by the Catholic Church instead of the language "of the people"?
Answer: Latin
Question: The word "theudisk" was first found in a text from what year?
Answer: 784
Question: What year were the Oaths of Strasbourg written?
Answer: 842
Question: What word was used in the Oaths of Strasbourg for the oath's Germanic section?
Answer: teudisca
Question: In what century was a differentiation made to clear up confusion about West Germanic languages?
Answer: 16th
Question: What West Central German dialect of Dutch contains the name of a U.S. state?
Answer: Pennsylvania Dutch
Question: What's the native Pennsylvania Dutch word for the language?
Answer: Deitsch
Question: In what decade did people in New Jersey stop speaking Jersey Dutch?
Answer: 1950s
Question: Dutch people didn't have an officially established word for the "Dutch" language until what century?
Answer: 19th
Question: What word meaning "Low Dutch" was sometimes used to distinguish Dutch from Germany's language?
Answer: Nederduits
Question: Instead of "German," what word used to refer to the language of the country of Germany?
Answer: Hoogduits
Question: What does "Hoogduits" translate to in English?
Answer: High Dutch
Question: Now that "Nederlands" is used for Dutch in Dutch, what do Dutch speakers call German?
Answer: Duits
Question: What was the new word for Dutch that still caused some confusion with the language spoken in Germany?
Answer: Nederduits
Question: What does the word "Neder" translate to in English?
Answer: low
Question: The Netherlands are "low" because of their placement near what delta by the North Sea?
Answer: Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
Question: What language started the trend of referring to the Netherlands as "Germania Inferior"?
Answer: Latin
Question: "Nederduits" often caused people to mix up the language of the Netherlands with that spoken in what directional area of Germany? 
Answer: north
Question: How many different versions of a Germanic language were spoken in the Low Countries?
Answer: Three
Question: Which Germanic dialect was spoken in the eastern region?
Answer: Saxon
Question: Which dialects are referred to as "Old Dutch"?
Answer: Franconian
Question: Was the transition from Old Dutch to Modern Dutch gradual, or did it happen quickly?
Answer: gradual
Question: Which Germanic dialect was spoken in the north and west of the Low Countries? 
Answer: Frisian
Question: What group of languages have to comply with Grimm's law?
Answer: Germanic
Question: In what age did the sound patterns that distinguish Germanic languages develop?
Answer: Iron Age
Question: Along with Grimm's law, what's the other rule for Germanic-sounding speech called?
Answer: Verner's law
Question: What does a language need to share with the group in order to be classified as Germanic?
Answer: common ancestor
Question: In what historical period did the different types of Germanic languages stop being collectively understood?
Answer: the Migration Period
Question: What group of Germanic languages includes Dutch, English, and German?
Answer: West Germanic
Question: What's the West Germanic dialect spoken in the North Sea region called?
Answer: Ingvaeonic
Question: Which dialect group included most Frankish tribes?
Answer: Istvaeonic
Question: What city is closest to the Bergakker inscription?
Answer: Tiel
Question: To which century do some researchers attribute the Bergakker inscription?
Answer: 5th
Question: What word found in Roman writings became "wad" in modern Dutch?
Answer: vadam
Question: What does the Dutch word "wad" mean in English?
Answer: mudflat
Question: What's another name for Old English?
Answer: Anglo-Saxon
Question: What language stayed very similar to the language spoken by Franks?
Answer: Old Dutch
Question: What period is the Bergakker inscription from that shows characteristics of the Old Dutch language?
Answer: Old Frankish
Question: What's another name for Old Dutch that demonstrates its difference from German Franconian?
Answer: Old Low Franconian
Question: What Frankish document contains the oldest recorded instance of Dutch?
Answer: the Salic law
Question: What creature is swimming in the Dutch phrase "Visc flot aftar themo uuatare"?
Answer: fish
Question: Where did the monk who wrote the most famous Old Dutch sentence live?
Answer: Rochester, England
Question: What historically significant Dutch document begins with the phrase "Forsachistu diobolae"?
Answer: the Utrecht baptismal vow
Question: What year do some researchers say marked the point when Old Dutch morphed?
Answer: 1150
Question: Rather than a single language, what group sharing origins in Old Dutch does the term "Middle Dutch" refer to?
Answer: closely related dialects
Question: Would a text written in Middle Dutch be readable or unintelligible for a Dutch speaker today?
Answer: readable
Question: What court in Dijon prior to 1477 had a hand in standardizing Dutch?
Answer: Burgundian Ducal Court
Question: Which two Dutch dialects had the greatest influence in the Middle Ages?
Answer: Flanders and Brabant
Question: Which century marked great progress in Dutch standardization brought on by Antwerp?
Answer: 16th
Question: What year did the Spanish conquer Antwerp?
Answer: 1585
Question: What was the first Dutch Bible translation called?
Answer: Statenvertaling
Question: What was the old name for the geographical region that's now Belgium and Luxembourg?
Answer: Southern Netherlands
Question: What people ruled the Southern Netherlands after the Austrians?
Answer: French
Question: What year did the Netherlands and Belgium agree on a treaty to accommodate each other's language?
Answer: 1980
Question: What was the name of the treaty that brought the dialects of Belgium and the Netherlands together?
Answer: Language Union Treaty
Question: The commonality between Dutch spoken by people in the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking Belgium can be compared to the relationship between British English and what language?
Answer: American English
Question: What's the "cheesy" name for East Low Franconian?
Answer: Limburgish
Question: What language has the most in common with the East Low Franconian dialect of Dutch?
Answer: Afrikaans
Question: Along with German and English, what standardized West Germanic language is similar to Dutch?
Answer: Frisian
Question: Non-standardized languages similar to Dutch include Yiddish and what other West Germanic language?
Answer: Low German
Question: As opposed to Dutch, what language was influenced by the High German sound shift?
Answer: German
Question: What's the name of the river that marks a dialect divide in the Netherlands?
Answer: IJssel
Question: Although Dutch Low Saxon is similar to Low German, it's synchronically included with which language?
Answer: Dutch
Question: Which Dutch province is only partially comprised of speakers of Dutch low Saxon?
Answer: Gelderland
Question: When did cities like Diventer and Zutphen start becoming more linguistically diverse?
Answer: 14th to 15th century
Question: What organization researched the use of regional Dutch dialects and found their usage declining?
Answer: Geert Driessen
Question: What percentage of adults in the Netherlands spoke a dialect or regional language in 1995?
Answer: 27
Question: How many primary school aged children were found to speak a dialect or regional language by 2011?
Answer: 4 percent
Question: What's the most commonly spoken regional language in the Netherlands?
Answer: Limburgish
Question: In 2011, what percentage of Dutch adults spoke Frisian?
Answer: 44%
Question: West Flemings pronounce the Dutch "g" as a voiced glottal frivative, which would be represented by what letter in standard Dutch?
Answer: "h"
Question: What other European language has a mute "h" like the West Flemings do?
Answer: French
Question: What word that means "hero" would a West Fleming speaker probably pronounce the same as "geld"?
Answer: held
Question: If a West Fleming speaker were being extra careful to avoid the silent "h," they might over-correct into what sound?
Answer: g-sound
Question: How would you tell a West Flemish speaker "yes"?
Answer: ja
Question: What piece of a sentence does West Flemish match the case of a "yes" or "no" to?
Answer: subject
Question: Would linguistic differences make it difficult or easy to point out someone who moved from a different region of the Netherlands?
Answer: easy
Question: Which is easier for a non-native speaker to imitate: grammar rules or sound shifts?
Answer: sound shifts
Question: What Dutch dialect is so distinct that it's often considered a language variant?
Answer: West Flemish
Question: What kind of governmental boundary does dialect distribution transcend, reflecting medieval divisions?
Answer: political boundaries
Question: What province is Zeelandic Flanders in?
Answer: Zeeland
Question: What area that abuts Belgium still has some older people who speak West Flemish?
Answer: French Flanders
Question: Along with Limburgish, what other Dutch dialect is spoken down into a lot of the southern Netherlands?
Answer: Brabantian
Question: Which Dutch dialect is so distinct that it's often called a daughter language?
Answer: Afrikaans
Question: Afrikaans is mostly derived from the Dutch spoken in what century?
Answer: 17th
Question: The Dutch influence on Afrikaans was seasoned with languages from what country?
Answer: South Africa
Question: What two-word phrase describes the relationship whereby Dutch and Afrikaans speakers can understand each other?
Answer: mutually intelligible
Question: What country in Europe has the highest percentage of Dutch speakers?
Answer: the Netherlands
Question: What region in France is experiencing Dutch language death?
Answer: French Flanders
Question: What's the name of the institution that ensures Dutch is monocentric?
Answer: Dutch Language Union
Question: How many different major dialects of Dutch are there?
Answer: 28
Question: About how many people around Calais, France speak Dutch every day?
Answer: 20,000
Question: It took until the end of what century for people in French cities like Gravelines to finally switch over to French from Dutch?
Answer: 19th
Question: Which church often preached in Flemish prior to World War I?
Answer: the Catholic Church
Question: In what area of France is Calais located?
Answer: Northeastern France
Question: In what country other than France did Dutch lose most of it usage in the 19th century?
Answer: Prussia
Question: In France and Germany, what languages will often be substituted by native speakers of Dutch dialects?
Answer: German or French
Question: In what segment of the population is the decline in usage of Dutch most prominent?
Answer: younger generations
Question: Other than France, what country does not give Dutch legal status as a language?
Answer: Germany
Question: What language did France and Prussia ban from use in education in the late 19th century?
Answer: Dutch
Question: How many primary school students are learning Dutch in Nord-Pas-de-Calais?
Answer: 4,550
Question: What country has the most universities offering courses in neerlandistiek?
Answer: Germany
Question: How many universities in France offer neerlandistiek courses?
Answer: 20
Question: Besides North Rhine-Westphalia, which German state has the most pupils of Dutch?
Answer: Lower Saxony
Question: For how long have there been Dutch speakers in Indonesia?
Answer: almost 350 years
Question: In what profession is Dutch often required in the Dutch East Indies?
Answer: the legal profession
Question: What institution in Jakarta still teaches Dutch?
Answer: Erasmus Language Centre
Question: About how many pupils in all of Indonesia study Dutch as part of their coursework?
Answer: 35,000
Question: In addition to students pursuing law degrees, what other course of study often includes Dutch?
Answer: history
Question: Towards the end of what century did it become important for more people in Dutch colonies to speak Dutch?
Answer: 19th
Question: What VIP segment of the population in Dutch colonies learned Dutch to participate in business and government?
Answer: local elite
Question: What was the Dutch government afraid of doing if they taught their colonies Dutch?
Answer: destabilising the colony
Question: Leaders wanted to hang onto knowledge of the Dutch language because it's the language of what?
Answer: power
Question: What became the official language of Indonesia after they declared their independence?
Answer: Malay
Question: What's the Indonesian word for "office"? 
Answer: kantor
Question: What term describes the literally translated Indonesian versions of Dutch terms that have become standard?
Answer: calques
Question: What Dutch word for a hospital was calqued into the Indonesian "rumah sakit"?
Answer: ziekenhuis
Question: What is the Indonesian calque for the Dutch word that literally translates as "animal garden"?
Answer: kebun binatang
Question: What language would you hear teachers speak if you attended school in Suriname?
Answer: Dutch
Question: When did Suriname officially become independent from the Netherlands?
Answer: 1975
Question: What year did Suriname join the Dutch Language Union?
Answer: 2004
Question: What's the common language that around 20% of Suriname's people speak?
Answer: Sranan Tongo
Question: What's the year that Jersey Dutch was last spoken, according to records?
Answer: 1921
Question: What Dutch-based language popped up in the area of Albany, New York?
Answer: Mohawk Dutch
Question: What's a more accurate name for Pennsylvania Dutch since it's not a Dutch dialect?
Answer: Pennsylvania German
Question: Which Dutch dialect was once spoken in the U.S. Virgin Islands?
Answer: Negerhollands
Question: In what country were the Berbice and Skepi dialects spoken?
Answer: Guyana
Question: In what decade did European Dutch yield to the local dialect in South Africa?
Answer: 1920s
Question: At the high end, what percentage of Afrikaans words come from Dutch?
Answer: 95%
Question: What South African document from 1983 doesn't list Dutch as an official language?
Answer: constitution
Question: What section of the constitution was changed by Act 8 of 1925 to include Afrikaans with Dutch?
Answer: 137
Question: What pressure influenced the shift in South Africa from the use of European Dutch in the 1920s?
Answer: Afrikaner nationalism
Question: Who has a more difficult time understanding the other's language: Dutch speakers or Afrikaans speakers?
Answer: Afrikaans speakers
Question: Is Afrikaans more or less complex compared to Dutch?
Answer: less complex
Question: What's the Dutch word for "bird"?
Answer: vogel
Question: What is the Afrikaans word for "rain"?
Answer: reën
Question: Is it difficult or easy to estimate the number of students in South Africa who study Dutch?
Answer: difficult
Question: Approximately what percentage of South Africans are native Afrikaans speakers?
Answer: 13.5%
Question: Which country has 11% of households who speak Afrikaans?
Answer: Namibia
Question: How many of the South Africans surveyed in 1996 said they speak at least a little Afrikaans?
Answer: 40 percent
Question: About how many South Africans speak Afrikaans as their primary language?
Answer: 6.8 million
Question: Approximately how many people in the world speak Dutch as a second language?
Answer: 5 million
Question: What sound does Dutch still use from Proto-Germanic that was phased out in other Germanic languages?
Answer: velar fricatives
Question: Along with English, what pronunciation shift did Dutch not undergo?
Answer: the second consonant shift
Question: How are obstruents pronounced at the end of Dutch words?
Answer: voiceless
Question: How would you say "good" in Dutch?
Answer: goede
Question: What language other than Dutch also employs final-obstruent devoicing?
Answer: German
Question: Is the voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives more common in Dutch or German?
Answer: German
Question: Does the development of /ft/ to /xt/ occur more in Low German or Dutch?
Answer: Dutch
Question: What number word is spelled the same in English and Low German?
Answer: seven
Question: What's the German word for "seven"?
Answer: sieben
Question: Although spelled differently, the first consonant of what Dutch word for "seven" is pronounced the same as its German counterpart?
Answer: zeven
Question: Is it true or false that older Dutch words combine changes in vowel length and vowel quality?
Answer: true
Question: How would you say "sons" in Dutch?
Answer: zonen
Question: Since vowel quality changes might be very slight between dialects, what's the main vowel feature used to differentiate them?
Answer: length
Question: What does the Dutch word "kroes" mean in English?
Answer: mug
Question: What letter represents the sound native English speakers often use for Dutch names with "ij" or "ei" in them?
Answer: y
Question: How many unique phenomes are usually attributed to Dutch?
Answer: three
Question: What's the term we use for the type of sound made for two vowels in words like the Dutch "goud" or "zout"?
Answer: diphthong
Question: What pronunciation did the older Dutch ol/ul/al + dental evolve into?
Answer: ol + dental
Question: What linguistic event in English could we parallel with the Dutch lowering of diphthongs?
Answer: English Great Vowel Shift
Question: In what decade did the Dutch diphthong lowering occur?
Answer: 1970s
Question: The lowering of diphthongs is intriguing partly because it's associated with what single gender?
Answer: women
Question: What researcher posited that the lowering of diphthongs is "natural"?
Answer: Stroop
Question: Which language, in addition to German, did Stroop use to compare Dutch with when stating that the diphthongs "should" have lowered?
Answer: English
Question: What word did Stroop use to describe the static stage of diphthong pronunciation?
Answer: "intermediate"
Question: What classes in the 16th century sneered at the pronunciation of Dutch by rural people?
Answer: educated classes
Question: What distinct kind of British English does Stroop say has a similar function to Polder Dutch?
Answer: Estuary English
Question: What phenomenon of Dutch pronunciation was brought about by the attitudes of the elite in the 16th century?
Answer: standardisation
Question: What specific type of diphthongs were the less educated Dutch speakers in the countryside using in the 16th century?
Answer: lowered diphthongs
Question: How many genders does standard Dutch use for both natural and grammatical gender?
Answer: three
Question: What gender does the majority of non-Belgian Dutch speakers use instead of the masculine and feminine?
Answer: the common gender
Question: Apart from the common gender in non-Belgian Dutch, what other gender do speakers use?
Answer: neuter
Question: The common/neuter system used in Dutch is a lot like the system used in what other language category?
Answer: Continental Scandinavian languages
Question: In its simplified inflectional grammar, what language is Dutch similar to?
Answer: English
Question: Over what span of time have the rules for written Dutch become less complicated?
Answer: 100 years
Question: What part of speech does Dutch mostly use cases for?
Answer: pronouns
Question: Which parts of speech aren't normally case-specific in Dutch?
Answer: Nouns and adjectives
Question: In what century long before Dutch did most West Germanic dialects probably lose case inflection?
Answer: 15th
Question: What case no longer used in Dutch is still present in German phrases like "Der Herr des Hauses"?
Answer: genitive
Question: How would you say "the man of the house" in Dutch?
Answer: de heer des huizes
Question: What word described standalone expressions that retain some outdated convention as an exception?
Answer: lexicalized
Question: Which word in the phrase "het jaar des Heren" is a weak noun with a genitive ending added?
Answer: Heren
Question: In what type of Dutch clause does the subject usually follow the conjugated verb?
Answer: interrogative main clause
Question: What's the English type equivalent for the Dutch word order that is an interrogative pronoun/expression, then a verb followed by a subject?
Answer: a wh-question
Question: What type of clause has the same word order in Dutch as a tag question?
Answer: declarative clause
Question: What never changes in a subordinate clause in Dutch?
Answer: word order
Question: What is the literal translation of the Dutch phrase, "Kun jij je pen niet vinden?"
Answer: "Can you your pen not find?"
Question: What word do Dutch speakers use for what we call a "shotgun marriage"?
Answer: moetje
Question: In Dutch, what part of speech does an adjective with a diminutive ending become?
Answer: noun
Question: When the diminutive ending "-tjes" is added to the adverb "even," as what part of speech does it function?
Answer: adverb
Question: What's the Dutch word for "green"?
Answer: groen
Question: With the diminutive ending "-tje" added to the Dutch word for "green," what does the new formation translate to in English?
Answer: rookie
Question: Which diminutive of "bloem" means a "bouquet"?
Answer: bloemetje
Question: What's the Dutch word for "seahorse" that has no non-diminutive form?
Answer: zeepaardje
Question: What Dutch word did their word for "girl" come from that has a totally different meaning?
Answer: meid
Question: What's the Dutch word for the items like shirts and pants that you wear that only exists in a plural form?
Answer: kleertjes
Question: Sometimes uncountable nouns in Dutch get a diminutive ending to make them refer to what, like an ice cream cone?
Answer: a single portion
Question: What language besides Dutch uses the dative case instead of the accusative for pronouns?
Answer: English
Question: In the lone exception to the dative case, which pronoun is prescribed for the third person plural direct object?
Answer: hen
Question: When did the grammarians first draw the line between third person plural pronouns for Dutch?
Answer: 17th century
Question: Since most Dutch speakers don't bother with the hen/hun rule, which of the two most often gets used?
Answer: hun
Question: When speakers get confused about whether to use hen or hun, what interchangeable unstressed form would they probably use?
Answer: ze
Question: Is Dutch like or unlike English in its treatment of compound nouns?
Answer: Unlike
Question: "Tree house," which is two words in English, would be what single word in Dutch?
Answer: boomhuis
Question: What language is like Dutch in allowing compounds to be any length?
Answer: German
Question: In English, what usually separates newer compound nouns written in open form?
Answer: spaces
Question: What language has exerted the most influence on Dutch vocabulary since the 12th century?
Answer: French
Question: What language does Dutch get its second highest percentage of loanwords from?
Answer: Latin
Question: Together, what percentage of Dutch loanwords comes from High and Low German?
Answer: 2.7%
Question: In the loanword sharing between Dutch and English, which language got the higher percentage of loanwords?
Answer: Dutch
Question: What's the name for the additional character Dutch uses?
Answer: digraph
Question: Because Dutch has many vowel sounds and compound words, what occurs frequently in Dutch spelling?
Answer: doubled letters
Question: What is an example of a Dutch word that has double vowels or consonants five times in a row?
Answer: voorraaddoos
Question: What's the name for the type of accent that Dutch used to mark the difference between the word for "a" or "an" and the word for "one"?
Answer: acute accent
Question: What was Buckingham Palace orginally known as?
Answer: Buckingham House
Question: Who was Buckingham Palace was originally built for?
Answer: Duke of Buckingham
Question: Which king acquired the Buckingham House in 1761?
Answer: King George III
Question: What was Buckingham House known as when Queen Charlotte resided there?
Answer: "The Queen's House"
Question: Which two architects were commissioned to enlarge Buckingham in the 19th century?
Answer: John Nash and Edward Blore
Question: For whom was Buckingham house originally built?
Answer: Duke of Buckingham
Question: Who enlarged the house in the 19th century?
Answer: John Nash and Edward Blore
Question: When did the palace become the London residence for the monarchs?
Answer: 1837
Question: What is Buckingham Palace currently known as?
Question: Who was Buckingham Palace originally built to oppose?
Question: Which king acquired the Buckingham House in 1751?
Question: What was Buckingham House known as when Queen Charlotte died there?
Question: Which two architects were commissioned to enlarge Buckingham in the 17th century?
Question: What colors were added in the partial redecoration overseen by King Edward VII?
Answer: Belle Époque cream and gold
Question: What original colors from the 19th century were used on the advice of Sir Charles Long?
Answer: brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis
Question: How many rooms does the palace have?
Answer: 775 rooms
Question: In which style are many of the smaller reception rooms furnished in?
Answer: Chinese regency style
Question: What house were many of the furniture and fittings brought from?
Answer: Carlton House
Question: Who suggested the use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis?
Answer: Sir Charles Long
Question: Who oversaw the redecoration that used a Belle Époque cream and gold colour scheme?
Answer: King Edward VII
Question: Smaller reception rooms are decorated in which style?
Answer: Chinese regency style
Question: Furniture and fittings were brought over from which house?
Answer: Carlton House
Question: What colors were removed in the partial redecoration overseen by King Edward VII?