huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What position at Dell did Kevin Rollins eventually lose?
Question: What year did Michael Dell bring in Lee Walker to the company?
Answer: 1986
Question: What did Lee Walker recruit members to Dell for?
Answer: board of directors
Question: What year did Walker retire?
Answer: 1990
Question: What was Morton Meyerson's position at his former company?
Answer: CEO
Question: What year didn't Michael Dell bring in Lee Walker to the company?
Question: What didn't Lee Walker recruit members to Dell for?
Question: What year did Walker die?
Question: What was Morton Meyerson's position at his current company?
Question: What was Morton Dell's position at his former company?
Question: What percentage of Dell's profits were desktop PCs being sold to commercial and corporate buyers?
Answer: 32 percent
Question: What year were Dell's PC profits shrinking?
Answer: 2006
Question: What operating system was slated to be the next system upgrade for corporate clients?
Answer: Microsoft's Windows Vista
Question: What country's PC market was Dell unreliant on?
Question: What year were Dell's PC profits growing?
Question: What percentage of Dell's profits were laptop PCs being sold to commercial and corporate buyers?
Question: What percentage of Dell's profits were desktop PCs being sold to commercial and home buyers?
Question: What operating system was slated to be the next system upgrade for home clients?
Question: The release of what electronic had a negative impact on Dell?
Answer: iPad
Question: What Dell product was a commercial failure?
Answer: Streak
Question: What line of high end electronics did Dell create that failed to compete with Apple products?
Answer: XPS
Question: What year did Dell see its first decline in holiday sales?
Answer: 2012
Question: The release of what electronic had a positive impact on Dell?
Question: Which division of Dell were successful in developing mobile devices?
Question: What Dell product was a commercial success?
Question: What line of low end electronics did Dell create that failed to compete with Apple products?
Question: What year did Dell see its first rise in holiday sales?
Question: Where did Dell move its call centers?
Answer: offshore
Question: Which Dell employee was moved from head of manufacturing to head of customer service?
Answer: Dick Hunter
Question: How much had Dell spent by 2006 on improving customer service?
Answer: $100 million
Question: What did Dell have a good reputation for?
Question: What did IBM have a poor reputation for?
Question: Where didn't Dell move its call centers?
Question: Which Dell employee was moved from head of manufacturing to head of sales?
Question: How much had Dell spent by 2005 on improving customer service?
Question: What year did the Blackstone Group express interest in acquiring Dell?
Answer: 2013
Question: What was the first private equity firm to decide not to submit a bid for Dell?
Answer: KKR & Co
Question: What company did analysts feel would need to find an exit strategy to profit from acquiring Dell?
Answer: Silver Lake
Question: How much was the potential enterprise value of Dell?
Answer: $25bn
Question: What year did the Blackstone Group express interest in selling Dell?
Question: What year did the Blackstone Group express interest in acquiring IBM?
Question: What was the first public equity firm to decide not to submit a bid for Dell?
Question: What company did analysts feel would need to find an exit strategy to profit from selling Dell?
Question: How much wasn't the potential enterprise value of Dell?
Question: How many employees lost jobs when Dell closed their call center?
Answer: 1100
Question: How many workers did Dell plan to have at their Ottawa call center?
Answer: 3,000
Question: What percentage of its workforce did Dell terminate in from 2007 to 2008?
Answer: 10%
Question: What year did Dell open its largest Canadian call center?
Question: What year did Dell close its smallest Canadian call center?
Question: How many employees lost jobs when Dell opened their call center?
Question: How many workers did Dell plan to have at their Toronto call center?
Question: What percentage of its workforce did Dell terminate in from 2007 to 2009?
Question: What type of computing is the combined effort of EMC and Dell slated to address?
Answer: private cloud computing
Question: What organization commented on the deal between EMC and Dell?
Answer: FBR Capital Markets
Question: How much did VMware stock fall after the merger announcement?
Answer: 10%
Question: What was the original valuation of the merger?
Answer: $67bn
Question: What type of computing is the combined effort of MEC and Dell slated to address?
Question: What type of computing is the combined effort of EMC and Dell slated to not address?
Question: What organization commented on the deal between MEC and Dell?
Question: How much did VMware stock fall before the merger announcement?
Question: What was the newest valuation of the merger?
Question: What year did Dell announce its buyout deal?
Answer: 2013
Question: What was the value of Dell's buyout deal?
Answer: $24.4 billion
Question: What was the value of the loan that Dell received from Microsoft?
Answer: $2 billion
Question: What was the value of the second largest technology buyout?
Answer: $17.5 billion
Question: What year did IBM announce its buyout deal?
Question: What was the value of Microsoft's buyout deal?
Question: What was the value of the loan that Dell received from IBM?
Question: What was the value of the third largest technology buyout?
Question: What was the value of the second smallest technology buyout?
Question: How much space did Dell lease in Texas?
Answer: 80,000 square feet
Question: How many senior executives were slated to work in the building Dell leased?
Answer: 100
Question: What year did Dell announce its plans to sublease its building?
Answer: 2002
Question: Where did Dell move its headquarters back to in 2003?
Answer: Round Rock
Question: What was the total amount of space that Dell leased in Las Cimas 1 and 2?
Answer: 312,000 square feet
Question: How much space did Dell sell in Texas?
Question: How many minor executives were slated to work in the building Dell leased?
Question: What year did Dell announce its plans to buy its building?
Question: Where did Dell move its headquarters back to in 2004?
Question: What was the total amount of space that Dell leased in Las Cimas 2 and 3?
Question: How many employees worked at Dell's Texas headquarters?
Answer: 1,200
Question: What year did Dell announce that it was moving most of its employees out of Texas?
Answer: 1994
Question: Where was the board room located at Dells Arboretum building?
Answer: top floor
Question: How many customer support employees did Dell move to Round Rock in 1994?
Answer: 1,100
Question: What Florida city was Dell's headquarters previously in?
Question: How many employees never worked at Dell's Texas headquarters?
Question: What year did Dell announce that it was moving most of its employees into Texas?
Question: Where wasn't the board room located at Dells Arboretum building?
Question: How many customer support employees did Dell move to Round Rock in 1995?
Question: How many Irish employees did Dell hire?
Answer: 4,500
Question: What year did Dell announce it was relocating its Irish facility?
Answer: 2009
Question: What was the value of the aid package given to Dell that the European Union investigated?
Answer: €52.7million
Question: What year did Dell begin production in the Lodz, Poland facility?
Answer: 2007
Question: For what market did Dell make computers for in Scotland?
Question: How many Irish employees did Dell fire?
Question: What year did Dell announce it wasn't relocating its Irish facility?
Question: What was the value of the aid package taken from Dell that the European Union investigated?
Question: What year did Dell quit production in the Lodz, Poland facility?
Question: What kind of customers does Dell provide support to for major outages?
Answer: ProSupport
Question: What kind of support does Dell provide using a computer's service-tag?
Answer: on-line support
Question: What kind of software support does Dell provide?
Question: What kind of hardware support doesn't Dell provide?
Question: What kind of hardware support does IBM provide?
Question: What kind of customers does Dell provide support to for minor outages?
Question: What kind of support doesn't Dell provide using a computer's service-tag?
Question: What Dell service offers certified technicians to tackle commercial technical support?
Answer: Dell Business Support
Question: What Dell service offers remote desktop management?
Answer: Dell Everdream Desktop Management
Question: What is the name of the Dell service that gives home-users a support queue?
Answer: Your Tech Team
Question: What isn't the alternate name for the Dell Solution Station?
Question: What Dell service offers uncertified technicians to tackle commercial technical support?
Question: What Dell service offers certified technicians to tackle home technical support?
Question: What Dell service never offers remote desktop management?
Question: What is the name of the Dell service that gives business-users a support queue?
Question: What year did Dell lose its tech lead to Hewlett-Packard?
Answer: 2006
Question: What was HP's growth during the third quarter of 2006?
Answer: 15%
Question: What was the rate of decline that Dell experienced in PC shipments?
Answer: 8.9%
Question: What was Dell's market share at the end of 2006?
Answer: 13.9%
Question: What year did IBM lose its tech lead to Hewlett-Packard?
Question: What year did Dell gain its tech lead to Hewlett-Packard?
Question: What was HP's growth during the third quarter of 2007?
Question: What was the rate of growth that Dell experienced in PC shipments?
Question: What was Dell's market share at the end of 2005?
Question: What toxic chemical did Dell set to eliminate from its products?
Answer: polyvinyl chloride
Question: By what year does Dell plan to remove chemicals from its computers?
Answer: 2011
Question: What activists protested at Dell's offices in response to the usage of toxic chemicals?
Answer: Greenpeace
Question: What year did Dell launch its first products that were free of toxic chemicals?
Answer: 2009
Question: What toxic chemical didn't Dell set to eliminate from its products?
Question: What nontoxic chemical did Dell set to eliminate from its products?
Question: By what year does Dell plan to put chemicals in its computers?
Question: What activists protested at Dell's offices in response to the usage of nontoxic chemicals?
Question: What year did Dell launch its first products that weren't free of toxic chemicals?
Question: How much did Dell originally spend to fix their customer service?
Answer: $100 million
Question: What amount did Dell increase its customer service budget to?
Answer: $150 million
Question: What percentage of Dell support calls weren't transferred?
Question: What percentage of IBM support calls were transferred?
Question: How much did Dell originally spend to end their customer service?
Question: How much did IBM originally spend to fix their customer service?
Question: What amount did Dell decrease its customer service budget to?
Question: How much does energy efficiency save Dell per year?
Answer: $3 million
Question: What is the largest contributor to Dell's energy efficiency savings?
Answer: PC power management
Question: How many PCs does Dell employ energy management software on?
Answer: 50,000
Question: What does Dell aim to increase by creating energy efficient products?
Question: What doesn't Dell aim to reduce by creating energy efficient products?
Question: How much does energy efficiency save Dell per month?
Question: What is the smallest contributor to Dell's energy efficiency savings?
Question: How many PCs does Dell employ energy management hardware on?
Question: In a direct review, what type of court looks at the record?
Answer: appellate
Question: How many possible outcomes are there of a capital sentencing direct review?
Answer: three
Question: What percentage of convictions survive direct review?
Answer: 60
Question: In a direct review, what court has its record reviewed by the appellate court?
Answer: trial
Question: What process begins before a death sentence is handed down at trial?
Question:  In an indirect review, what type of court looks at the record?
Question:  How many possible outcomes are there of a capital sentencing indirect review?
Question: What percentage of convictions don't survive direct review?
Question: In a direct review, what court has its record not reviewed by the appellate court?
Question: In what year was the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act passed?
Answer: 1996
Question: How many habeas corpus suits does the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act normally allow in federal court?
Answer: one
Question: What is the US Code citation for the Civil Rights Act of 1871?
Answer: 42 U.S.C. § 1983
Question: Why does a litigant initiate a lawsuit under the Civil Rights Act of 1871?
Answer: to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights
Question: In what year was the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act rejected?
Question: How many habeas corpus suits does the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act never allow in federal court?
Question:  What is the US Code citation for the Civil Rights Act of 1971?
Question: Why does a litigant initiate a lawsuit under the Civil Rights Act of 1801?
Question: Who was executed by firing squad on January 17, 1977?
Answer: Gary Gilmore
Question: In what state was Gary Gilmore executed?
Answer: Utah
Question: On what date was John Spenkelink executed?
Answer: May 25, 1979
Question: In what state did Jesse Bishop's execution occur?
Answer: Nevada
Question: How was Charles Brooks, Jr. executed?
Answer: lethal injection
Question: Who was executed by firing squad on January 17, 1927?
Question:  In what state was Gary Gilmore freed?
Question:  On what date was John Spenkelink freed?
Question:  In what state did Jesse Bishop's freedom ruling occur?
Question:  How was Charles Brooks, Jr. freed?
Question: What color was Alabama's electric chair?
Answer: Yellow
Question: What state notably had electric chair malfunctions?
Answer: Florida
Question: Due to electric chair malfunctions, what method of execution became preferred?
Answer: lethal injection
Question: Prior to the popularity of lethal injection, what was the preferred method of executing criminals in America?
Answer: Electrocution
Question: What was an uncommon nickname for the electric chair?
Question:  What color was Arkansas's electric chair?
Question:  What state never notably had electric chair malfunctions?
Question: Due to electric chair malfunctions, what method of execution was not preferred?
Question: Prior to the popularity of lethal injection, what was the preferred method of executing criminals in South America?
Question: When was the last person executed in the District of Columbia?
Answer: 1957
Question: When did Oregon reinstate the death penalty?
Answer: 1984
Question: In what year did an Oregon referendum succeed in restoring the death penalty, only to be shot down due to a court ruling?
Answer: 1978
Question: What state notably abolished the death penalty and then reintroduced it, but didn't use it again?
Answer: Rhode Island
Question: What state has had only a double execution?
Question:  When was the first person executed in the District of Columbia?
Question:  When did Oregon reject the death penalty?
Question: In what year did an Oregon referendum succeed in restoring the death penalty, only to be passed due to a court ruling?
Question: What state notably abolished the death penalty and then reintroduced it, and used it frequently?
Question: In the United States, how many murders are there for each execution?
Answer: 700
Question: How many murder convictions occur in the US per execution?
Answer: 325
Question: How many states in the US have the death penalty?
Answer: 32
Question: What state has the highest rate of death sentences per person?
Answer: Alabama
Question: What does Alabama law allow judges to do that isn't allowed in other states?
Answer: overriding life imprisonment sentences and imposing the death penalty
Question: In the United States, how many rapes are there for each execution?
Question:  How many murder releases occur in the US per execution?
Question:  How many states in the US do not have the death penalty?
Question:  What state has the lowest rate of death sentences per person?
Question: What does Alabama law allow judges to do that is allowed in other states?
Question: What territory's constitution says "The death penalty shall not exist"?
Answer: Puerto Rico's
Question: What US state prohibits the death penalty in its constitution?
Answer: Michigan
Question: How many US states have passed laws outlawing the death penalty?
Answer: eleven
Question: Under what jurisdiction can capital offenses still be committed in Puerto Rico?
Answer: federal
Question: What territory's constitution says "The death penalty shall definitely exist"?
Question:  What US state allows the death penalty in its constitution?
Question: How many UK towns have passed laws outlawing the death penalty?
Question: Under what jurisdiction can capital offenses never be committed in Puerto Rico?
Question: What Supreme Court case resulted in capital punishment being suspended?
Answer: Furman v. Georgia
Question: Who was executed on June 2, 1967?
Answer: Luis Monge
Question: What amendment to the United States Constitution forbids cruel and unusual punishment?
Answer: Eighth
Question: In what year was the suspension of the death penalty in the United States ended?
Answer: 1976
Question: In what year was the death penalty allowed in the US?
Question: What Supreme Court case resulted in capital punishment being allowed?
Question:  Who was executed on June 2, 1987?
Question: What amendment to the United States Constitution allows cruel and unusual punishment?
Question: In what year was the suspension of the death penalty in South America ended?
Question: What state's law says that death sentences must take place in an "enclosure"?
Answer: Connecticut
Question: What law has similar language to Missouri Revised Statute § 546.730?
Answer: Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220
Question: What state's law mandated that executions occur in ""room or place enclosed from public view"?
Answer: New Mexico's
Question: Along with United States Code Title 18 § 3596, what federal law limits the people who can witness a federal execution?
Answer: Code of Federal Regulations 28 CFR 26.4
Question: What state's law requires that capital punishment occur "within the walls" of a penitentiary?
Answer: North Carolina
Question: What state's law says that death sentences must not take place in an "enclosure"?
Question: What law has different language to Missouri Revised Statute § 546.730?
Question: What state's law mandated that executions occur in ""room or place enclosed from private view"?
Question:  Along with United States Code Title 18 § 3596, what federal law limits the people who won't witness a federal execution?
Question: Along with the guilt-innocence phase, what is the other phase of a death penalty trial under Gregg v. Georgia?
Answer: sentencing
Question: What is the only conviction that can lead to the death penalty?
Answer: first-degree murder
Question: Along with aggravating factors, what other factors are considered at the second hearing?
Answer: mitigating
Question: What is decided at the first proceeding?
Answer: the defendant's guilt
Question:  In what year was Gregg v. Georgia undecided?
Question: Along with the innocence phase, what is the other phase of a death penalty trial under Gregg v. Georgia?
Question: What isn't the only conviction that can lead to the death penalty?
Question:  Along with aggravating factors, what other factors are considered at the third hearing?
Question:  What is decided at the second proceeding?
Question: What was the number of people executed in 2015?
Answer: 28
Question: In what year did the reauthorization of capital punishment occur?
Answer: 1976
Question: How many people have been executed in the United States since 1976?
Answer: 1,411
Question: Which state has the largest number of people awaiting execution?
Answer: California
Question: How many executions occurred in 1959?
Question:  What was the number of people executed in 2018?
Question: In what year did the unauthorization of capital punishment occur?
Question:  How many people have been freed from being executed in the United States since 1976?
Question:  Which state has the smallest number of people awaiting execution?
Question: In November 2008, who was on death penalty without a murder conviction?
Answer: Demarcus Sears
Question: Who did Demarcus Sears kidnap?
Answer: Gloria Ann Wilbur
Question: In what state was Gloria Ann Wilbur murdered?
Answer: Kentucky
Question: In what year was Demarcus Sears convicted of kidnapping?
Answer: 1986
Question: A jury in what state sentenced Demarcus Sears to death?
Answer: Georgia
Question: In November 2018, who was on death penalty without a murder conviction?
Question:  Who did Demarcus Sears let go free?
Question:  In what state was Gloria Ann Wilbur born?
Question:  In what year was Demarcus Sears freed of kidnapping?
Question: A jury in what state sentenced Demarcus Sears to freedom?
Question: When a prisoner is given a death sentence in a state, what is the first step of collateral review?
Answer: state collateral review
Question: About what percentage of capital convictions are overturned due to state collateral review?
Answer: 6
Question: In 2010, how many death sentences were overturned due to reversals from courts or appeals?
Answer: 53
Question: What is an example of an issue that is raised in collateral review?
Answer: ineffective assistance of counsel
Question: When a prisoner is given a death sentence in a state, what is the last step of collateral review?
Question: About what percentage of capital convictions are never overturned due to state collateral review?
Question:  In 2010, how many death sentences were never overturned due to reversals from courts or appeals?
Question: What is an example of an issue that isn't raised in collateral review?
Question: In what case did the Supreme Court allow Section 1983 to be used to challenge a method of execution?
Answer: Hill v. McDonough
Question: In what year was Hill v. McDonough decided?
Answer: 2006
Question: What amendment of the Constitution does cruel and unusual punishment violate?
Answer: Eighth
Question: What case notably upheld the use of a method of lethal injection?
Answer: Baze v. Rees
Question: Along with Section 1983, through what means can a convict on death row challenge his execution?
Answer: habeas corpus
Question: n what case did the Supreme Court allow Section 1989 to be used to challenge a method of execution?
Question:  In what year was Hill v. McDonough rejected?
Question: What amendment of the Constitution doesn't cruel and unusual punishment violate?
Question:  What case notably did not uphold the use of a method of lethal injection?
Question: Along with Section 1983, through what means can a convict on death row submit to his execution?
Question: How many people were killed in the largest mass execution in US history?
Answer: 38
Question: On what date did the largest mass execution in American history take place?
Answer: December 26, 1862
Question: In what state did the largest American mass execution occur?
Answer: Minnesota
Question: What was the ethnicity of the people executed in the second-largest mass execution in US history?
Answer: African-American
Question: In what year did the Admiralty Court hang 26 pirates in Newport, Rhode Island?
Answer: 1723
Question: How many people were killed in the smallest mass execution in US history?
Question: On what date did the smallest mass execution in American history take place?
Question:  In what state did the smallest American mass execution occur?
Question: What was the ethnicity of the people executed in the second-smallest mass execution in US history?
Question:  In what year did the Admiralty Court hang 26 pirates in Kansas?
Question: What act restricted the scope of federal habeas corpus?
Answer: the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
Question: How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court?
Answer: Federal habeas corpus
Question: In what courts can federal habeas corpus suits be brought?
Answer: federal
Question: If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be?
Answer: truly compelling
Question: What act didn't restrict the scope of federal habeas corpus?
Question: How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence not overturned in federal court?
Question: If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're guilty, what must the evidence be?
Question: Along with New Jersey, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed?
Answer: Illinois
Question: The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in January 2015?
Answer: Maryland
Question: Who was governor of Maryland in January 2015?
Answer: Martin O'Malley
Question: In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago decided?
Answer: Connecticut
Question: How many people had their sentences commuted by State v. Santiago?
Answer: 11
Question: Along with Canada, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed?
Question: The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in March 2015?
Question:  Who was governor of Maryland in January 2005?
Question: In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago not decided?
Question: How many people had their sentences not commuted by State v. Santiago?
Question: In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided?
Answer: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Question: What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh?
Answer: United States Supreme Court
Question: What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh address?
Answer: Eighth
Question: What sentencing factors did Bigby v. Dretke consider?
Answer: mitigating
Question: In what state was Bigby v. Dretke decided?
Question:  What court denied hearing the case Penry v. Lynaugh?
Question: What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh never address?
Question:  What sentencing factors did Bigby v. Dretke reject considering?
Question: When was Michigan's fourth Constitution ratified?
Answer: 1963
Question: In what city was Tony Chebatoris executed?
Answer: Milan
Question: In what year was there a failed Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty?
Answer: 2004
Question: What article of the fourth Michigan Constitution forbids laws allowing capital punishment?
Answer: 4
Question: What happened in 1935?
Question:  When was Michigan's fifth Constitution ratified?
Question:  In what city was Tony Chebatoris born?
Question: In what year was there a successful Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty?
Question: What article of the fourth Michigan Constitution forbids laws disallowing capital punishment?
Question: Under what federal statute are offenses punished by lethal injection?
Answer: Drug Kingpin Act of 1988
Question: According to what law are federal prisoners executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were convicted?
Answer: Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
Question: In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute?
Answer: Indiana
Question: In what month and year was Juan Garza executed?
Answer: June 2001
Question: Who was executed by the federal government on March 18, 2003?
Answer: Louis Jones, Jr.
Question: Under what federal statute are offenses not punished by lethal injection?
Question: According to what law are federal prisoners executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were freed?
Question:  In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Tennessee?
Question:  In what month and year was Juan Garza freed?
Question: Who was executed by the federal government on March 18, 2001?
Question: In what year did the American Law Institute create a death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code?
Answer: 1962
Question: In what year did the American Law Institute change their mind about their contribution on the death penalty to the Model Penal Code?
Answer: 2009
Question: What goal did the ALI's study say could not be reconciled with the goal of individualized execution decisions?
Answer: systemic fairness for minorities
Question: In what year did the American Law Institute create a non-death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code?
Question: In what year did the American Law Institute change their mind about their contribution on the non-death penalty to the Model Penal Code?
Question: What goal did the ALI's study say could be reconciled with the goal of individualized execution decisions?
Question: For what offense did Coker v. Georgia forbid the death penalty?
Answer: rape of an adult woman
Question: Along with Georgia, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker?
Answer: U.S. Federal government
Question: What ruling forbid the government from executing child rapists?
Answer: Kennedy v. Louisiana
Question: Prior to Kennedy v. Louisiana, how many states criminalized child rape?
Answer: three
Question: In what year was Coker v. Georgia not decided?
Question:  For what offense did Coker v. Georgia allow the death penalty?
Question: Along with Kentucky, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker?
Question:  What ruling allowed the government from executing child rapists?
Question: In what year was Nebraska's death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court?
Answer: 2008
Question: What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1984?
Answer: Massachusetts
Question: In what case did the Kansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas?
Answer: State v. Kleypas
Question: What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional?
Answer: electrocution
Question: After electrocution was outlawed, how were Nebraska death row inmates executed?
Answer: lethal injection
Question: In what year was Kansas' death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court?
Question: What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1884?
Question: In what case did the Arkansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Arkansas?
Question: What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule constitutional?
Question: What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011?
Answer: sodium thiopental
Question: Up until 2011, who manufactured sodium thiopental?
Answer: Hospira
Question: What is the nationality of the company that makes pentobarbital?
Answer: Danish
Question: Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections in the United States?
Answer: low production volume
Question: The EU outlawed the export of products that could be used in what activity?
Answer: execution
Question: What death penalty drug started to be manufactured in 2011?
Question:  Up until 2015, who manufactured sodium thiopental?
Question:  What is the mission statement of the company that makes pentobarbital?
Question:  Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections outside of the United States?
Question:  The EU outlawed the export of products that could never be used in what activity?
Question: In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment?
Answer: 1994
Question: What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1966?
Answer: 47
Question: In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty?
Answer: 29
Question: In a 2006 poll, what percentage of polled Americans preferred the death penalty to life without parole?
Answer: 47
Question: In what year did the least polled American support capital punishment?
Question: What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1916?
Question: In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents rejected life imprisonment to the death penalty?
Question: In a 2006 poll, what percentage of polled Americans rejected the death penalty to life without parole?
Question: In what state is extortionate kidnapping a capital offense?
Answer: Oklahoma
Question: Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft a death penalty offense?
Answer: Mississippi
Question: In what state is armed robbery a capital crime?
Answer: Georgia
Question: In what states is perjury leading to death a capital offense?
Answer: California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska
Question: What is a notable capital crime in Missouri?
Question:  In what state is extortionate kidnapping not a capital offense?
Question: Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft not a death penalty offense?
Question:  In what state is armed robbery not a capital crime?
Question:  In what states is perjury leading to death not a capital offense?
Question: Along with Marshall, who believed that the Eighth Amendment forbade the death penalty?
Answer: William J. Brennan, Jr.
Question: Along with Stewart, what Supreme Court justice was concerned about racial disparity in death penalty enforcement?
Answer: William O. Douglas
Question: Aside from Stewart, what justice believed that the death penalty could be constitutional?
Answer: Byron White
Question: Along with Marshall, who believed that the Ninth Amendment forbade the death penalty?
Question: Along with Stewart, what Supreme Court justice was unconcerned about racial disparity in death penalty enforcement?
Question: Aside from Stewart, what justice believed that the death penalty could be unconstitutional?
Question: Between 1973 and 2015, how amny prisoners were acquitted or received pardons or commutations of their death sentences due to possible innocence?
Answer: 156
Question: Between 1973 and 2015, how many prisoners were acquitted or received pardons or commutations of their death sentences due to possible guilt?
Question: What happened in 2016?
Question: Who supported this statistic?
Question: What percentage of murderers in the United States are given a death sentence?
Answer: 2.5
Question: How many murderers in Nevada were given a capital sentence?
Answer: 6
Question: What state notably executes 40% of those given the death penalty?
Answer: Texas
Question: What percentage of murderers in California are given the death penalty and subsequently executed?
Answer: 1
Question: How much higher is the rate of execution in Texas versus the national average?
Answer: four times
Question: What percentage of murderers in the United States aren't given a death sentence?
Question:  How many murderers in Nevada weren't given a capital sentence?
Question: What state notably executes 80% of those given the death penalty?
Question: What percentage of murderers in California are given the death penalty and subsequently freed?
Question: How much higher is the rate of execution in Texas versus the international average?
Question: Under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994, about how many crimes were punishable by death?
Answer: fifty
Question: What body passed the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988?
Answer: Congress
Question: What is another term for the act of spying for another country?
Answer: espionage
Question: Along with treason and espionage, what non-death offense is still a federal capital crime?
Answer: high-level drug trafficking
Question: Under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1998 and Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994, about how many crimes were punishable by death?
Question: What body failed the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988?
Question:  What is another term for the act of spying on another country?
Question: Along with treason and espionage, what death offense is still a federal capital crime?
Question: Who was executed on January 17, 1977?
Answer: Gary Gilmore
Question: By what method was Gary Gilmore executed?
Answer: firing squad
Question: Aside from Gary Gilmore, how many people were executed in the United States between January 17, 1977 and 1984?
Answer: ten
Question: What tactic did inmates on death row use to delay their executions?
Answer: filing repeated writs of habeas corpus
Question: Who was pardoned on January 17, 1977?
Question:  By what method was Gary Gilmore let go free?
Question: Aside from Gary Gilmore, how many people were executed in the United States between January 17, 1987 and 1987?
Question: What tactic did inmates on death row use to delay their release?
Question: Who was the Death Penalty Information Center director?
Answer: Richard Dieter
Question: What organization did Brian Evans work for?
Answer: Amnesty International
Question: In what month and year was Troy Davis born?
Question:  Who was the Death Penalty Information Center secretary?
Question:  What organization did Brian Evans reject working for?
Question: What was the most common historical method of execution in the United States?
Answer: hanging
Question: In what state did the last burning at the stake take place in the US?
Answer: South Carolina
Question: Who was the last person hanged in chains in the Untied States?
Answer: John Marshall
Question: When was execution by beheading ended in Utah?
Answer: 1888
Question: How many execution methods are currently outlawed in the United States?
Question: What was the least common historical method of execution in the United States?
Question:  In what state did the first burning at the stake take place in the US?
Question:  Who was the first person hanged in chains in the Untied States?
Question:  When was execution by beheading started in Utah?
Question: What percentage of people executed in the United States since 1976 have been African American?
Answer: 34
Question: What percentage of American prison inmates are African American?
Answer: 47
Question: What percentage of homicides were committed by Asians between 1980 and 2008?
Answer: 2.2%
Question: What percentage of the American population is Hispanic?
Answer: 17.4%
Question: What percentage of American death row prisoners are South American
Question: What percentage of people executed in the United States since 1976 have been South American?
Question: What percentage of American prison inmates are South American?
Question:  What percentage of homicides were committed by Canadians between 1980 and 2008?
Question:  What percentage of the Canadian population is Hispanic?
Question: In the United States, how many important steps are usually present in the administration of capital punishment?
Answer: four
Question: Along with the President, what officeholder can issue pardons?
Answer: Governor
Question: How many death sentences were issued in the period 1995-1996?
Answer: 309
Question: How many capital sentences were given in 1973?
Answer: 44
Question: In what year were there 73 death penalty convictions?
Answer: 2014
Question: In the United States, how many important steps are never present in the administration of capital punishment?
Question:  Along with the President, what officeholder can't issue pardons?
Question: How many death sentences were rejected in the period 1995-1996?
Question: How many capital sentences were rejected in 1973?
Question:  In what year were there 73 death penalty convictions overturned?
Question: Where was Bethea hanged?
Answer: Owensboro
Question: On what date was Fred Adams hanged?
Answer: April 2, 1937
Question: In what state did the hanging of Adams take place?
Answer: Missouri
Question: What was Roscoe Jackson's nickname?
Answer: Red
Question: How many people witnessed Timothy McVeigh's execution?
Answer: 300
Question: Where was Bethea freed?
Question:  On what date was Fred Adams freed?
Question: In what state did the freedom of Adams take place?
Question:  What was Roscoe Jackson's birthdate?
Question:  How many people refused Timothy McVeigh's execution?
Question: What does James Liebman teach?
Answer: law
Question: According to Liebman, about what percentage of death penalty habeas corpus petitions were successful between 1978 and 1995?
Answer: 40
Question: According to Tabak, what percentage of habeas corpus petitions were granted to death row inmates between 1976 and 1991?
Answer: 47
Question: In what year did Liebman announce his findings?
Answer: 1996
Question: What institution did James Liebman get fired from?
Question:  What does James Liebman reject?
Question: According to Liebman, about what percentage of death penalty habeas corpus petitions were successful between 1988 and 1999?
Question:  According to Tabak, what percentage of habeas corpus petitions were granted to death row inmates between 1978 and 1993
Question:  In what year did Liebman reject his findings?
Question: Who was executed on March 30, 1960?
Answer: James W. Rodgers
Question: What method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers?
Answer: firing squad
Question: In what state was Rodgers executed?
Answer: Utah
Question: On what date was George York executed?
Answer: June 22, 1965
Question: Which state executed James French?
Answer: Oklahoma
Question: Who was executed on March 30, 1990?
Question:  What method of execution was not used on James W. Rodgers?
Question: In what state was Rodgers born?
Question:  On what date was George York freed?
Question:  Which state freed James French?
Question: About how many American juveniles have been executed since 1642?
Answer: 364
Question: In what year was Thomas Graunger executed?
Answer: 1642
Question: Since 1976, how many Americans have been executed for crimes committed as juveniles?
Answer: Twenty-two
Question: How old was George Stinney when he was executed?
Answer: 14
Question: What method was used to execute Leonard Shockley?
Answer: gas chamber
Question: About how many American juveniles have been executed since 1842?
Question:  In what year was Thomas Graunger freed?
Question:  Since 1976, how many Americans have been executed for crimes committed as adults?
Question:  How old was George Stinney when he was freed?
Question:  What method was used to free Leonard Shockley?
Question: As of May 2014, what was Robert Patton's job title?
Answer: Director of Corrections
Question: What race was Clayton Lockett?
Answer: African-American
Question: What was Clayton Lockett's cause of death?
Answer: heart attack
Question: What gas did Oklahoma decide to use for executions in 2015?
Answer: nitrogen
Question: As of May 2011, what was Robert Patton's job title?
Question:  What state executed Robert Patton in May 2014?
Question:  What religion was Clayton Lockett?
Question: What was Clayton Lockett's crime?
Question:  What gas did Oklahoma decide to use for freedoms in 2015?
Question: Along with gender, geography and race, what bias do some opponents of the death penalty see in its administration?
Answer: socio-economic
Question: According to opponents of the death penalty, what does the death penalty cheapen?
Answer: human life
Question: According to death penalty opponents, on whose moral level does execution place the government?
Answer: criminals involved in murder
Question: What do death penalty opponents argue that capital punishment isn't effective at doing?
Answer: deterring crime
Question: Who do death penalty opponents believe may sometimes be executed?
Answer: the innocent
Question: Along with gender, geography and race, what bias do some people who agree with the death penalty see in its administration?
Question: According to opponents of the death penalty, what does the death penalty strengthen?
Question:  According to death penalty supporters, on whose moral level does execution place the government?
Question: What do death penalty opponents argue that capital punishment is effective at doing?
Question:  Who do death penalty opponents believe will never be executed?
Question: According to Thompson v. Oklahoma, what was the youngest age at which a person might be executed?
Answer: Sixteen
Question: In what year was Thompson v. Oklahoma decided?
Answer: 1988
Question: In what month and year was Roper v. Simmons decided?
Answer: March 2005
Question: In Roper v. Simmons, how many Supreme Court justices believed juvenile execution to be unconstitutional?
Answer: 5
Question: Based on Roper v. Simmons, what is now the minimum age to be executed in the United States?
Answer: 18
Question: According to Thompson v. Oklahoma, what was the oldest age at which a person might be executed?
Question:  In what year was Thompson v. Oklahoma postponed?
Question:  In what month and year was Roper v. Simmons postponed?
Question: In Roper v. Simmons, how many Supreme Court justices believed juvenile execution to be constitutional?
Question: Based on Roper v. Simmons, what is now the maximum age to be executed in the United States?
Question: In what year did Missouri pass a law stating that executions should be inside of or near a jail?
Answer: 1919
Question: What procedure did Missouri use to execute prisoners in 1919?
Answer: hanging
Question: In the Missouri of 1919, who handed out passes to witness executions?
Answer: the local sheriff
Question: In approximately what year did a movement in favor of private executions begin in the US?
Answer: 1890
Question: In what year did Missouri pass a law stating that executions should be outside of a jail?
Question:  What procedure did Missouri use to free prisoners in 1919?
Question: In the Missouri of 1959, who handed out passes to witness executions?
Question: In approximately what year did a movement in favor of public executions begin in the US?
Question: Who commuted all state capital sentences in 1986?
Answer: Toney Anaya
Question: Of what state was Toney Anaya governor?
Answer: New Mexico
Question: Who was Governor of Ohio in 1991?
Answer: Dick Celeste
Question: How many women were on Ohio's death row in 1991?
Answer: four
Question: In what year did Bob Graham become Governor of Florida?
Answer: 1979
Question: Who commuted all state capital sentences in 1936?
Question:  Of what state was Toney Anaya senator?
Question:  Who was Governor of Nebraska in 1991?
Question:  How many men were on Ohio's death row in 1991?
Question: In what year did Bob Graham become Senator of Florida?
Question: Along with South Dakota, what state rejected a death penalty abolition bill in 2010?
Answer: Kansas
Question: Who did Idaho execute in 2011?
Answer: Paul Ezra Rhoades
Question: Who was executed on October 30, 2012?
Answer: Donald Moeller
Question: Since 1976, how many prisoners has Nevada executed?
Answer: 12
Question: Since 1976, in what year was a prisoner executed in Wyoming?
Answer: 1992
Question: Along with North Dakota, what state rejected a death penalty abolition bill in 2010?
Question:  Who did Idaho execute in 2013?
Question:  Who was freed on October 30, 2012?
Question: Since 1976, in what year was a prisoner freed in Wyoming?
Question: What lethal injection drug is manufactured by Hospira?
Answer: sodium thiopental
Question: When did Hospira cease to manufacture its lethal injection drug for the United States?
Answer: 2011
Question: In what country does Hospira manufacture sodium thiopental today?
Answer: Italy
Question: What EU law forbids products used in torture to be manufactured in the European Union?
Answer: Torture Regulation
Question:  How many hours does it take to administer lethal injection?
Question:  What lethal injection drug is not manufactured by Hospira?
Question: When did Hospira begin to manufacture its lethal injection drug for the United States?
Question: In what state does Hospira manufacture sodium thiopental today?
Question: What University studied "Predictable Doom"?
Question: How many cases are not special circumstances in California?
Question: What happened in 1997?
Question: In what year did Louis XIV die?
Answer: 1715
Question: In what year did the French Revolution begin?
Answer: 1789
Question: In what decade did the scientific revolution begin?
Answer: 1620s
Question: Which moral philosopher said "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers"?
Answer: Francis Hutcheson
Question: Which two men were Francis Hutecheson's proteges?
Answer: David Hume and Adam Smith
Question: The nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation together are called what?
Answer: the scientific method
Question: What type of philosopher was Francis Hutcheson?
Answer: moral
Question: In what areas of philosophy did Hume become a major figure?
Answer: skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions