huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What kind of asphalt pavements an cold-mix asphalt resemble?
Answer: hot-mixed
Question: What allows asphalt to be mixed at higher temperatures?
Question: Up to 80% of asphalt emulsions is what?
Question: Less than 5% of asphalt emulsions is comprised of what?
Question: How many types of chipseals with different affinities are there?
Question: Where is naturally occurring bitumen in rock being developed as a feed stock for petroleum production?
Answer: Alberta, Canada
Question: How much area does Canada's natural bitumen cover?
Answer: 140,000 square kilometres
Question: Where does Canada rank in world's oil supplies?
Answer: second-largest
Question: What is Canada's only surface bitumen mine?
Answer: Athabasca oil sands
Question: What is the amount of bitumen that can be extracted in Alberta?
Answer: 310 billion barrels
Question: How much area does the smallest supply of natural bitumen, in Canada, cover?
Question: Which country has the third-largest known oil preserves in the world?
Question: Oil prices decreased after which year?
Question: By what year did Canadian oil sands production average 2.3 million barrels per day?
Question: By what year did Athabascan crude asphalt/bitumen production average 2.3 million barrels per day?
Question: Besides fuels and paving, what accounts for most of the other use of bitumen?
Answer: Roofing shingles
Question: What lacquer is bitumen used to make for iron and steel production?
Answer: Japan black
Question: Why is Japan black used for outdoor paint?
Answer: weather resistance
Question: Besides weather resistance, why else is Japan black used in paints?
Answer: permanence
Question: What product is bitumen used in manufacturing as a sealant?
Answer: alkaline batteries
Question: What accounts for nearly all the remaining graffiti consumption?
Question: Other uses of paint or ink include cattle sprays, fence- post treatments and what else?
Question: Cattle sprays can be used to seal what type of batteries?
Question: What lacquer is known for its use on paint and ink?
Question: What lacquer is used to make the color lighter?
Question: What does the Sanskrit word translate as?
Answer: pitch creating
Question: To what English word does the Latin translate?
Answer: pitch
Question:  Through what language did bitumen pass to reach English?
Answer: French
Question: To what word does the Anglo Saxon translate?
Answer: mastix
Question: Where did the expression "French" originate?
Question: Where did the French expression "bitumen" originate?
Question: What does the Anglo Saxon word Kitt mean?
Question: What does the German word cwidu mean?
Question: What does the Norse word kitt mean?
Question: For what was coal tar used in road paving?
Answer: binder
Question: What is the common word is used to describe the combination of tar and macadam?
Answer: tarmac
Question: What use has pushed out the need to produce roads with coal tar?
Answer: natural gas
Question: Instead of tar, what does the La Brea Tars Pits contain?
Answer: bitumen
Question: What is a blood orange color and sometimes confused with "coal tar"?
Question: Which similar endothermic material is sometimes confused with asphalt?
Question: Which similar oil can asphalt be confused with?
Question: Coal tar has totally overtaken the use of asphalt since which decade?
Question: What was used as pitch for road aggregates?
Question: Who described the use of bitumen and pitch to tar ships?
Answer: Pierre Belon
Question: When did Belon make his shipbuilding observations?
Answer: 1553
Question: In what year did a French magazine describe the use of asphalt?
Answer: 1838
Question: After what event in France did  asphalt begin to be used for pavements and assorted other uses?
Answer: revolution of 1830
Question: Where in France in 1835 was asphalt used to lay pavement? 
Answer: Place de la Concorde
Question: In what year was the rise of Constantinople?
Question: In what year was the fall of Observations?
Question: In Observations, Monsieur d'Eyrinys described what?
Question: In which year did an edition of Parisian Magazine cite an early use of asphalt in France?
Question: In which year did an edition of Mechanics Magazine cite an early use of asphalt in Spain?
Question: In what year did Claridge acquire patents for the use of asphalt?
Answer: 1838
Question: From what French mine did Claridge offer asphalt?
Answer: Pyrimont Seysell
Question: What did Claridge's formation of a company with distinguished backers help inspire? 
Answer: British asphalt industry
Question: In what famous place did Claridge first begin to lay and test the use of asphalt pavement?
Answer: Whitehall
Question: By 1838 how many companies beside Claridge's were offering asphalt?
Answer: two
Question: For how many patents did Claridge seek extensions in 1822?
Question: The Canterbury Patent Asphalte Company was established in what year?
Question: Who's Patent Asphalte Company was established in 1988?
Question: What were made of the pavement in 1838 on the footway of Canterbury?
Question: What country has the largest deposits of bitumen?
Answer: Canada
Question: For what  did Canadian natives use asphalt as a waterproofing material?
Answer: canoes
Question: Who was the first European trader to see asphalt?
Answer: Henry Kelsey
Question:  For what trading company did Kelsey work?
Answer: Hudson’s Bay Company
Question: Who was the first European to see the Athabascan oil sands?
Answer: Alexander MacKenzie
Question: Which country has North America's largest deposit of naturally occurring bitumen?
Question: Canada is home to the world's smallest deposit of what?
Question: Where is the world's smallest natural bitumen deposit located?
Question: In what year did Athabasca see the oil sands?
Question: Alexander MacKenzie was a oil trader and saw the oil sands in what year?
Question: What is the percentage of binder in mastic asphalt?
Answer: 7–10%
Question: How much additional binder does rolled asphalt concrete have?
Answer: 5%
Question: How is asphalt used in the construction industry?
Answer: waterproofing
Question: Prior to spreading, how hot is mastic asphalt heated?
Answer: 210 °C
Question: What is the usual thickness of the mastic spread on roofs?
Answer: 20 millimeters
Question: What percentage of concrete is in mastic asphalt?
Question: What is a type of impervious barrier that differs from dense graded asphalt?
Question: Mastic asphalt is the same as dense graded asphalt because why?
Question: Rolled asphalt concrete has contains around 7% what?
Question: What is widely used in buildings for making asphalt waterproof?
Question: What is done to crude bitumen to promote its movement through pipelines?
Answer: diluted
Question: What is the natural gas condensate used to dilute bitumen?
Answer: dilbit
Question: What is the synthetic crude additive to bitumen called?
Answer: synbit
Question: What is the usually sold standard blend of bitumen and oils named?
Answer: Western Canadian Select
Question: In what uniform use was Western Canadian Select meant to excel?
Answer: refining
Question: Because it's easy to move what through pipelines is non upgraded bitumen is usually diluted?
Question: What is upgraded bitumen now sold as to meet international competition?
Question: What is non-upgraded bitumen now sold as to meet national competition?
Question: The bitter and light crude oil mix is designed to competed with what types of oils?
Question: The sour and heavy crude oil mix is designed to competed with what types of benchmarks?
Question: What did the Alberta bitumen mines begin as?
Answer: living material
Question: What kind of living materials formed the basis of bitumen?
Answer: plants and animals
Question: What feature originally covered Alberta?
Answer: ocean
Question: What temperatures did the organic deposits need to form bitumen over the eons?
Answer: 50 to 150 °C
Question: Bitumen is similar to inorganic matter in what type of meteorites?
Question: Bitumen varies greatly from organic matter found in what type of meteorites?
Question: Thousands of years ago an ancient ocean covered which area?
Question: How many years ago were the Rocky Mountains covered in an ancient ocean?
Question: How many years ago did the Rocky Mountains arise in northeastern Alberta?
Question: To what other paving material is Selenizza added?
Answer: mastic asphalts
Question: What purpose does Selenizza have in the drilling industry?
Answer: fluid additives
Question: In what form is Selenizza offered?
Answer: granular
Question: How is Selenizza shipped?
Answer: bags
Question: What is mostly used as an additive in constructing recycling rings?
Question: What is available in powder or fluid form and offered in various particle sizes?
Question: What is Selenizza mixed with to improve resistance to bridges?
Question: What is Selenizza mixed with to worsen viscoelastic properties?
Question: What may be mixed with cold bitumen in tanks?
Question: What is the mixture of bitumen and minerals called?
Answer: tarmac
Question: When mixed wit clay, what is bitumen called?
Answer: asphaltum
Question: With what word in America, is bitumen used interchangeably?
Answer: 'asphalt
Question: What is the geological term for asphalt?
Answer: Bitumen
Question: What is the shortened form of asphalt tarmac?
Question: Bitumen is often used as a generic word for roof shingles in which language?
Question: in which industry is concentrated bitumen known as dilbit?
Question: Which is the preferred geographical term for natural deposits?
Question: What type of rock forms from limestone mixed with bitumen?
Question: What pigment did 19th century artists use that was deemed unfavorably?
Answer: Bitumen
Question: What did bitumen when used as a paint not do correctly?
Answer: solidifies
Question: What did even limited use of bitumen do to damage paintings?
Answer: deterioration
Question: What artist's work i considered to be an example of the damaging effects of bitumen?
Answer: Théodore Géricault's
Question: What major problem did bitumen as a pigment show itself to be?  
Answer: unstable
Question: What was the nemesis of many singers during the 19th century?
Question: What was the nemesis of many artists during the 21th century?
Question: Bitumen proved stable for use in what type of painting?
Question: Bitumen will always fully solidify when what?
Question: What is an example of the destructiveness of linseed oil?
Question: Which of Claridge's two tar macadams was the more successful?
Answer: Clarmac
Question: When did Claridge's company liquidate?
Answer: 1915
Question: What world event caused the end of Claridge's company?
Answer: First World War
Question: What was the subsidiary company that lead Claridge into ruin?
Answer: Clarmac Roads Ltd
Question: What kind of money did Claridge  invest in attempting  to save his companies?
Answer: substantial amount
Question: In what year was the liquidation of the Patent Clarmac Company?
Question: Which company's failure had a flow-over effect on the First World War?
Question: What did the Second World War do?
Question: What happened to the Clarmac Company in 1917?
Question: What happened to Claridge's Company in 1915?
Question: How much is the percentage of use of bitumen for roads is there in the US?
Answer: 85%
Question: How much bitumen is in usual concrete mixtures?
Answer: 5%
Question: What percentage of concrete mixes is aggregates?
Answer: 95%
Question: How many concrete plants are in the US?
Answer: 4,000
Question: Accounting for nearly 75% of asphalt consumption, what is the largest use of asphalt for?
Question: What percentage of bitumen consumption in Europe makes up that used for concrete road surfaces?
Question: What must happen to plants so they can be mixed with aggregates?
Question: What must be cooled so it can mix with aggregates?
Question: Europe has 0 asphalt concrete mixing plants and the United States has how many?
Question: Where is the mined bitumen taken for refining?
Answer: upgrading facility
Question: Who invented the process for removing bitumen from sands?
Answer: Dr. Karl Clark
Question: Un what decade did Clark develop the hot water removal process?
Answer: 1920s
Question: How many barrels of crude were upgraders making per day by 2015?
Answer: 1 million barrels
Question: What is also known as synClark oil?
Question: What type of oil is also known as suncryde?
Question: A cold water process is used to extract what from sand?
Question: A cold water process is used when extracting bitumen from what?
Question: What process did Dr. Karl Clark develop at the University of Canada in 1935?
Question: How many tons of bitumen ere produced in 1984?
Answer: 40,000,000
Question: What boiling point is considered to be the for asphalt?
Answer: 500 °C
Question: What method is used to divide asphalt from other materials?
Answer: Vacuum distillation
Question: What is the process used to harden the asphalt?
Answer: blowing
Question: In processing asphalt, what is the unit used to separate it?
Answer: de-asphalting
Question: How many tons were produced in 1927?
Question: About 30,000,000 tons were produced in what year?
Question: What is material with a boiling point over 200 degrees Celsius considered?
Question: Asphalt is considered material with a freezing point below how many degrees?
Question: Which step makes the product less viscous and softer?
Question: To what location is Selenizza bitumen native?
Answer: Selenice, in Albania
Question: What is it about the mine that is unusual?
Answer: still in use
Question: In what way is Selenizza bitumen geologically different than bitumen found in sands? 
Answer: rock asphalt
Question: What is the variance in bitumen content rock asphalt?
Answer: 83% to 92%
Question: How is the rock asphalt mainly found?
Answer: veins
Question: The soluble matter consists mainly of silica ore and ranges from what percentage?
Question: What type of matter ranges from 7% to 20%?
Question: The veins are found in the form of what?
Question: What content varies from 80% to 93%?
Question: What is the nationally set limit for exposure of asphalt in a 15 minute period?
Answer: 5 mg/m3
Question: How must asphalt be treated to be workable?
Answer: heated or diluted
Question: At what temperatures is heated asphalt seen to be a greater health risk?
Answer: greater than 199 °C
Question: What feature in the treatment of asphalt in the workplace causes the most potential danger?
Answer: temperature
Question: How can people be exposed to low temperatures while at work?
Question: Temperatures higher than 300 degrees Celsius where shown to do what?
Question: What is the REL set by the National Institute for Research on Cancer?
Question: What is the acronym for the International Agency for Research on Carcinogenic hazards?
Question: What is her nickname that she was given because her children married into royal families across the continent?
Answer: the grandmother of Europe
Question: What year did Prince Albert die?
Answer: 1861
Question: How many children did she have?
Answer: nine
Question: In the later half of her reign, what happened to her popularity?
Answer: her popularity recovered
Question: How many children did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert have?
Answer: nine
Question: What was the year of Alberts death?
Answer: 1861
Question: Queen Victorias Golden and Diamond jubilees were a time of public what?
Answer: celebration
Question: What was the name the first cousing that Victoria married?
Answer: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Question: What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria because all of her children married into noble families?
Answer: first cousin
Question: What was the name of the first cousin that Queen Victoria was married to?
Answer: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Question: Whatyear did Victoria marry Prince Albert?
Answer: 1840
Question: How many children did Victoria and Albert have?
Answer: nine
Question: Due to Victorias mourning over Alberts death, what political party gained strength?
Answer: republicanism
Question: When did Queen Victoria get married?
Answer: 1840
Question: What was the name of Victoria's husband?
Answer: Prince Albert
Question: What was Queen Victoria's nickname?
Answer: the grandmother of Europe
Question: When did republicanism gain strength during Queen Victoria's reign?
Answer: After Albert's death in 1861
Question: Who did Victoria marry?
Answer: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Question: When were Victoria and Prince Albert married?
Answer: 1840
Question: How many children did Victoria and Prince Albert have?
Answer: nine
Question: What was Victoria's unofficial title?
Answer: the grandmother of Europe
Question: When did Prince Albert die?
Answer: 1861
Question: Who did Victoria divorce?
Question: What is her nickname that she was given because her siblings married into royal families across the continent?
Question: What year didn't Prince Albert die?
Question: How many children didn't she have?
Question: In the earlier half of her reign, what happened to her popularity?
Question: What system of rules kept her isolated from other children?
Answer: Kensington System
Question: Who was the Dutchess' rumored lover?
Answer: Sir John Conroy
Question: What was Victoria's dog's name?
Answer: Dash
Question: During her free time, what did she play with?
Answer: dolls
Question: Who did Victoria share a bedroom with when she was a child?
Answer: her mother
Question: What languages did Victoria take lessons in?
Answer: French, German, Italian, and Latin
Question: What was the only language Victoria spoke at home?
Answer: English
Question: Who was Victoria's mothers lover?
Answer: Sir John Conroy
Question: What is the formal name given to the system of rules Victoria was raised under?
Answer: Kensington System
Question: What system did Victorias mother raise her under?
Answer: Kensington System
Question: Who was Victorias mothers comptroller?
Answer: Sir John Conroy
Question: Who was rumored to be Victorias mothers lover?
Answer: Sir John Conroy
Question: Who was the Duchess's suspected lover?
Answer: Sir John Conroy
Question: What was the name of Victoria's childhood dog?
Answer: Dash
Question: What was the Kensington System?
Answer: an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess
Question: How did Victoria describe her childhood?
Answer: rather melancholy
Question: What languages did Victoria study? 
Answer: French, German, Italian, and Latin
Question: What was the name of Victoria's King Charles Spaniel?
Answer: Dash
Question: What are some of the languages that Victoria studied?
Answer: French, German, Italian, and Latin
Question: What system was in place to raise and educate Victoria; while also rendering her weak and dependent?
Answer: Kensington System
Question: Who was the Duchess' comptroller and cohort?
Answer: Sir John Conroy
Question: Who was included in the list of people that the Duchess and Sir John Conroy didn't want the Princess Victoria associating with?
Answer: most of her father's family
Question: Who was extremely unprotective over Victoria?
Question: What system of rules kept her in contact with other children?
Question: Who was the Dutchess' rumored friend?
Question: What was Victoria's cat's name?
Question: During her free time, what didn't she play with?
Question: What anaesthetic helped her give birth to her eighth child?
Answer: chloroform
Question: What did Victoria suffer from after he pregnancies?
Answer: post-natal depression
Question: Why did medical professionals advise against using an anaesthetic during childbirth?
Answer: thought it dangerous
Question: What did Albert complain about Victoria?
Answer: her "continuance of hysterics" over a "miserable trifle"
Question: What was the name of Victoria's eighth child?
Answer: Leopold
Question: What was the name of the new anesthetic given to Victoria for the birth of Leopold?
Answer: chloroform
Question: What year did Victoria give birth to her final child?
Answer: 1857
Question: What was the name of Victoria's final child?
Answer: Beatrice
Question: Hysteria and loss of control after the birts of many of her children were likely caused by what?
Answer: post-natal depression
Question: When did Victoria give birth to her eigth child?
Answer: 1853
Question: What was the name of Victorias eighth child?
Answer: Leopold
Question: What was the name of the new anesthetic used during leopolds birth?
Answer: chloroform.
Question: What year was victorias final child born?
Answer: 1857
Question: What was the name of Victorias final child?
Answer: Beatrice
Question: Who was Victoria's eighth child? 
Answer: Leopold
Question: What was the new anastethetic Victoria used in her last two childbirths? 
Answer: chloroform
Question: When was Victoria's final child, Beatrice, born? 
Answer: 1857
Question: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform? 
Answer: considered it against biblical teaching
Question: What did Albert complain about in letters to Victoria after the birth of her children? 
Answer: loss of self-control
Question: What was the name of Victoria's eigth child?
Answer: Leopold
Question: What was a new anaesthetic being used for childbirth in Victoria's time?
Answer: chloroform
Question: What was the name of Victoria's ninth child?
Answer: Beatrice
Question: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform for childbirth?
Answer: considered it against biblical teaching
Question: After nine pregnancies, what could Victoria have been suffering from that would make her sad and depressed?
Answer: post-natal depression
Question: Who was Victoria's 18th child?
Question: What anaesthetic helped her give birth to her 18th child?
Question: What did Victoria not suffer from after he pregnancies?
Question: Why did medical professionals advise using an anaesthetic during childbirth?
Question: What did Albert not complain about Victoria?
Question: How did Victoria realize that her mother deeply loved her?
Answer: Through reading her mother's papers
Question: What was Albert ill with?
Answer: chronic stomach trouble
Question: What was Prince of Wales attending to in Dublin?
Answer: army manoeuvres
Question: What did Victoria blame Albert's death on?
Answer: Prince of Wales's philandering
Question: What year did Victoria's mother die?
Answer: 1861
Question: Who did Victoria blame for her poor relationship with her mother?
Answer: Conroy and Lehzen
Question: Who took on most of Victoria's duties while she grieved her mothers death?
Answer: Albert
Question: What illness was Albert suffering from while he helped Victoria through her grief?
Answer: chronic stomach trouble
Question: What year did Albert die?
Answer: 1861
Question: When did Victoria's mother die? 
Answer: March 1861
Question: What disease was Albert diagnosed with? 
Answer: typhoid fever
Question: When did Albert die of his illness? 
Answer: 14 December 1861
Question: What was Victoria's nickname following Alberts death? 
Answer: widow of Windsor
Question: Who was the Prince of Wales suspected to be having an affair with? 
Answer: an actress in Ireland
Question: When did the Duchess die?
Answer: 1861
Question: Who did Victoria blame for the problems between herself and the Duchess?
Answer: Conroy and Lehzen
Question: What caused Prince Albert's death?
Answer: typhoid fever
Question: Who did Victoria blame for Prince Albert's death?
Answer: their son, the Prince of Wales
Question: What gossip did Prince Albert hear about their son?
Answer: had slept with an actress in Ireland
Question: During which year did Victoria's mother live?
Question: How did Victoria realize that her mother slightly loved her?
Question: What wasn't Albert ill with?
Question: What wasn't Princess of Wales attending to in Dublin?
Question: What didn't Victoria blame Albert's death on?
Question: When was the shooting?
Answer: 2 March 1882
Question: What was Maclean's occupation?
Answer: poet
Question: Which college were to two boys attending?
Answer: Eton College
Question: With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with?
Answer: umbrellas
Question: Who shot Queen Victoria?
Answer: Roderick Maclean
Question: What year was the Queen shot?
Answer: 1882
Question: Who stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen?
Answer: Two schoolboys from Eton College
Question: How did the schoolboys stop Maclean?
Answer: struck him with their umbrellas
Question: What did the court determine was the fate for Maclean after shooting the Queen?
Answer: not guilty by reason of insanity
Question: What disgruntled poet shot at Victoria's carriage on March 2, 1882?
Answer: Roderick Maclean
Question: What school did the boys who defended the Queen with umbrellas attend? 
Answer: Eton College
Question: What was the verdict in Roderick Maclean's trial? 
Answer: he was found not guilty by reason of insanity
Question: What provoked the attack on Queen Victoria as she left Windsor? 
Answer: offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems
Question: What was Victoria's reaction to the verdict?
Answer: outraged
Question: Who attempted to assassinate the Queen?
Answer: Roderick Maclean
Question: What was the verdict in Maclean's trial?
Answer: not guilty by reason of insanity
Question: What position did Victoria take on being shot at?
Answer: "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved"
Question: When did Maclean attempt to shoot Victoria?
Answer: 2 March 1882
Question: Why did Maclean shoot at Victoria?
Answer: refusal to accept one of his poems
Question: Who never shot at the queen?
Question: When wasn't the shooting?
Question: What wasn't Maclean's occupation?
Question: Which college were to two girls attending?
Question: With what didn't the college boy's hit the shooter with?
Question: How old was Gladstone in 1892?
Answer: 82
Question: What year did Gladstone retire?
Answer: 1894
Question: What position did Victoria appoint Lord Rosebery?
Answer: prime minister
Question: What year did Gadstone return to power?
Answer: 1892
Question: How old was Gladstone when he returned to power?
Answer: 82 years old
Question: Who did Victoria appoint to replace Gladstone?
Answer: Lord Rosebery
Question: Who replaced Lord Rosebery the year following his appointment?
Answer: Lord Salisbury
Question: How old was Gladstone after the general election in 1892? 
Answer: 82 years old
Question: What radical MP did Victoria object to being appointed to the cabinet by Gladstone? 
Answer: Henry Labouchere
Question: Who did Victoria appoint to Prime Minister after Gladstone retired in 1894?
Answer: Lord Rosebery
Question: Who replaced Lord Rosenbery after only a year of government? 
Answer: Lord Salisbury
Question: How long did Lord Salisbury remain as Prime Minister?
Answer: for the remainder of Victoria's reign
Question: Who was returned to power in 1892?
Answer: Gladstone
Question: Who did Victoria appoint as Gladstone's succesor?
Answer: Lord Rosebery
Question: How did Lord Roseberry fare as Prime Minister?
Answer: His government was weak
Question: Who replaced Lord Roseberry as Prime Minister?
Answer: Lord Salisbury
Question: How long was Lord Sailsbury Prime Minister?
Answer: the remainder of Victoria's reign
Question: What year did Gladstone first get to power?
Question: How old was Gladstone in 1829?
Question: What year didn't Gladstone retire?
Question: What position didn't Victoria appoint Lord Rosebery?
Question: Which two people helped lift Victoria's body into the coffin?
Answer: Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught
Question: What item from her wedding was Victoria dressed in inside her coffin?
Answer: wedding veil
Question: What color was her dress?
Answer: white
Question: Who's dressing gown was placed by her side?
Answer: Albert's
Question: What year did Queen Victoria die?
Answer: 1897
Question: What clothing was Queen Victoria laid to rest in?
Answer: a white dress and her wedding veil
Question: A plaster cast of what part of Alberts body was placed in the coffin with the Queen?
Answer: his hand
Question: What was placed in the Queens left hand when she was placed in her coffin?
Answer: a lock of John Brown's hair
Question: Where was the funeral of Queen Victoria held?
Answer: St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
Question: What did Victoria wear upon her death in her coffin? 
Answer: She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil
Question: Whose lock of hair was concealed in her left hand by flowers? 
Answer: John Brown
Question: When did John Brown give Victoria his mother's wedding ring? 
Answer: 1883
Question: When was Queen Victoria's funeral held? 
Answer: Saturday, 2 February
Question: Where was Queen Victoria laid to rest after her death? 
Answer: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park
Question: Where was Victoria laid to rest?
Answer: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park
Question: When was Queen Victoria's funeral held?
Answer: 2 February
Question: What was hidden in Queen Victoria's hand by her father's family?
Answer: a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him
Question: How was Victoria dressed for burial?
Answer: a white dress and her wedding veil
Question: Who placed Victoria into her coffin?
Answer: Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught
Question: Which three people helped lift Victoria's body into the coffin?
Question: What item from her wedding was Victoria not dressed in inside her coffin?
Question: What color wasn't her dress?
Question: Who's dressing gown was placed outside?
Question: What year didn't Queen Victoria die?
Question: Who did Victoria describe as sensible, kind, and amiable?
Answer: Albert
Question: Who introduced Albert to Victoria?
Answer: uncle Leopold
Question: What Uncle was Victoria's favorite adviser?
Answer: Leopold
Question: How old was Victoria when she met Albert?
Answer: 17
Question: Who introduced Victoria and Albert?
Answer: her uncle Leopold
Question: What qualities did Victoria believe Albert posessed when she met him?
Answer: every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy
Question: Whom did Queen Victoria consider her "best and kindest adviser"? 
Answer: uncle Leopold
Question: Who was Victoria not ready to marry at age 17?
Answer: Albert
Question: What was Victoria's opinion of Albert's appearance? 
Answer: the most pleasing and delightful exterior
Question: Who did Victoria credit for her relationship to Albert?
Answer: her uncle Leopold
Question: What did Victoria think of Albert at 17 years of age?
Answer: He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy
Question: What were Albert's best qualities?
Answer: sensible, so kind, and so good, and so amiable
Question: How did Victoria find Albert's looks?
Answer: most pleasing and delightful exterior and appearance
Question: How old was Victoria when she was introduced to Albert?
Answer: 17
Question: Who was considered Victoria's worst and kindest advisor?
Question: Who did Victoria describe as unsensible, mean, and amiable?
Question: Who never introduced Albert to Victoria?
Question: What Aunt was Victoria's favorite adviser?
Question: How old was Victoria when she last met Albert?
Question: What did the Queen commission Sir Robert Peel to do?
Answer: to form a new ministry
Question: In what year did Melbourne resign?
Answer: 1839
Question: Which party was Sir Robert Peel a part of?
Answer: Tory
Question: What is the name of crisis where the wives of the Tories were replacing the wives of the Whigs?
Answer: bedchamber crisis
Question: What year did Melbourne resign?
Answer: 1839
Question: Who voted against the bill to end the constitution of Jamaica?
Answer: Radicals and Tories
Question: Who did the Queen commission to form a new ministry?
Answer: Sir Robert Peel
Question: Who returned to office after Peel resigned?
Answer: Melbourne
Question: The removal of the Queens bedchamber ladies became known as what?
Answer: the bedchamber crisis
Question: Who resigned their position in 1839? 
Answer: Melbourne
Question: Why did the Radicals and Tories oppose the bill about the constitution of Jamaica?
Answer: The bill removed political power from plantation owners who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery.
Question: What Tory did Victoria commision after Melbourne resigned his postion? 
Answer: Sir Robert Peel
Question: After Queen Victoria refuse to replace her ladies with wives of Tories, what did Sir Robert Peel do? 
Answer: resigned his commission
Question: Who did Victoria reappoint to the position after the Bedchamber Crisis? 
Answer: Melbourne
Question: What did the Radicals and Tories do that made Melbourne resign?
Answer: voted against a bill to suspend the constitution of Jamaica
Question: Which group was resisting the abolisment of slavery and were subsequently removed from power when the bill was voted down?
Answer: plantation owners
Question: Who did Robert Peel want to replace the ladies of the bedchamber with, instead of wives of Whigs?
Answer: wives of Tories
Question: Why did Peel resign his comission?
Answer: Peel refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen
Question: What did the King commission Sir Robert Peel to do?
Question: In what year did Melbourne get hired?
Question: Which party wasn't Sir Robert Peel a part of?
Question: What is the name of crisis where the husbands of the Tories were replacing the wives of the Whigs?
Question: Who voted for the bill to end the constitution of Jamaica?
Question: How was the House of Orleans and the British Royal family related?
Answer: by marriage through the Coburgs
Question: Who did Victoria stay with in Normandy?
Answer: King Louis Philippe I
Question: What year did Louis Philippe visit England?
Answer: 1844
Question: What year did Victoria first visit Ireland?
Answer: 1849
Question: What two countries did Victoria take a large interest in improving relations between?
Answer: France and Britain
Question: Queen Victoria set up meetings between The Britian royal family and what house to help improve relations between Britain and France?
Answer: House of Orleans
Question: What was the name of the King of Normandy that Victoria and Albert stayed with in 1843 and 1845?
Answer: King Louis Philippe I
Question: Who was the first French King to visit Queen Victoria?
Answer: Louis Philippe
Question: What year was Victorias first visit to Ireland?
Answer: 1849
Question: Who was the first French king to visit Queen Victoria? 
Answer: Louis Philippe
Question: What happened to Louis Philippe after the revolution in France? 
Answer: fled to exile in England
Question: Where did Victoria and her family retreat to safety during a conflict in 1848? 
Answer: Osborne House
Question: What nation was visited for the first time by Victoria in 1849?
Answer: Ireland
Question: What French family did Victoria try to foster relations with? 
Answer: House of Orleans
Question: What was one of Victoria's major concerns?
Answer: improvement of relations between France and Britain
Question: When was Louis Phillipe deposed?
Answer: 1848
Question: Where did Victoria and her family go to for safety during the revolutionary scare of April 1848?
Answer: Osborne House, a private estate on the Isle of Wight
Question: When was Osborne house purchased?
Answer: 1845
Question: Which groups were demonstrating and trying to bring about a revolution before, ultimately, failing?
Answer: Chartists and Irish nationalists
Question: Which three countries was Victoria trying to improve relations between?
Question: How was the House of Orleans and the British Royal family unrelated?
Question: Who didn't Victoria stay with in Normandy?
Question: What year did Louis Philippe leave England?
Question: What year did Victoria first shun Ireland?
Question: Who did Orsini try to assassinate?
Answer: Napoleon III
Question: What position did Derby hold?
Answer: prime minister
Question: What happened in June 1859?
Answer: Victoria recalled Palmerston to office
Question: What was the date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon?
Answer: 14 January 1858
Question: What was the name of the person that attempted to assasinate Napoleon?
Answer: Orsini
Question: Where was the bomb that Orsini used to attempt to assasinate Napoleon made?
Answer: England
Question: Who resigned due to the attempt on Napoleons life?
Answer: Palmerston
Question: What was the name of the French military port that opened on 5 August 1858?
Answer: port of Cherbourg
Question: Who survived an assasination attempt by the Italian refugee Orsini in 1858?
Answer: Napoleon III
Question: Who resigned their position following the scandal due to Orsini's bomb being made in England? 
Answer: Palmerston
Question: What new military port in France did Victoria and Albert visit after the crisis in 1858?
Answer: Cherbourg
Question: Why did Victoria repremend Derby following her visit with Napolean III? 
Answer: the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one
Question: Who did Victoria recall to office following her disappointment with Derby in June of 1859? 
Answer: Palmerston
Question: Who attempted to assassinate Napoleon?
Answer: an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini
Question: When did Orsinin attempt to assassinate Napoleon?
Answer: 14 January 1858
Question: How did Orsini try to assassinate Napoleon?
Answer: a bomb
Question: When did Victoria ask Palmerston to resume his office?
Answer: June 1859
Question: Where did Victoria visit that led her to reprimand Derby for the state of the Royal Navy?
Answer: French military port of Cherbourg
Question: Where wasn't Orsini from?
Question: Who did Orsini try not to assassinate?
Question: What position didn't Derby hold?
Question: What happened in June 1895?
Question: What was the date of an assasination on Napoleon?
Question: Who resigned in 1868?
Answer: Derby
Question: How long was Disraeli in office?
Answer: matter of months
Question: Who was Disraeli's rival?
Answer: William Ewart Gladstone
Question: What political view did Gladstone hold?
Answer: Liberal
Question: What year did Palmerston die?
Answer: 1865
Question: Who let the ministry for a very short time after the death of Palmerston?
Answer: Russell
Question: Who returned to power after Russels brief rule of the ministry?
Answer: Derby
Question: Following Alberts death, what was the first year that Victoria attended the State opening of Parliment?
Answer: 1866
Question: Who replaced Derby after his resignation?
Answer: Benjamin Disraeli
Question: What year did Pamerston die? 
Answer: 1865
Question: What event did Victoria attend in 1866 for the first time following Albert's death?
Answer: State Opening of Parliament
Question: What Act by Victoria granted the ability to vote to working men, but not women? 
Answer: Reform Act 1867
Question: Who replaced Derby when he resigned in 1868? 
Answer: Benjamin Disraeli
Question: What Liberal replaced Disraeli after only a few short months in office? 
Answer: William Ewart Gladstone
Question: When did Palmerston die?
Answer: 1865
Question: Who was ultimately returned to office after Palmerston's death?
Answer: Derby
Question: When did Derby resign?
Answer: 1868
Question: Who was Derby's replacement?
Answer: Benjamin Disraeli
Question: How long did Disralei last in office?
Answer: only lasted a matter of months
Question: Who died in 1856?
Question: Who resigned in 1886?
Question: How long was Disraeli not in office?
Question: Who wasn't Disraeli's rival?
Question: What political view didn't Gladstone hold?
Question: How many kings and princes were invited to the Golden Jubilee?
Answer: 50
Question: What year anniversary does the Golden Jubilee celebrate?
Answer: fiftieth anniversary
Question: Who accused Karim of spying?
Answer: Her family and retainers
Question: What was Munshi lying about?
Answer: his parentage
Question: What year was Victoria's Golden Jubilee held?
Answer: 1887
Question: What was the name of the waited that was promoted to Munshi?
Answer: Abdul Karim
Question: Whio was Equerry Frederick Ponsonby's father?
Answer: Sir Henry
Question: Who discovered that Victoria's new Munshi lied about his parentage?
Answer: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby
Question: Who did Ponsonby report the Munshis lies about his parentage to?
Answer: Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India
Question: When was Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee? 
Answer: 1887
Question: What was Abdul Karim teaching Queen Victoria after his promotion? 
Answer: Hindustani
Question: Who was Karim accused of spying for by Victoria's family? 
Answer: Muslim Patriotic League
Question: Who discovered that Karim had lied about his parentage to Victoria? 
Answer: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby
Question: What day did Queen Victoria celebrate her Golden Jubilee at a dinner with kings and queens from other nations? 
Answer: 20 June
Question: When was Victoria's Golden Jubilee?
Answer: 1887
Question: What is the point of the Golden Jubilee?
Answer: the fiftieth anniversary of her accession
Question: Who was promoted from waiter to Munshi?
Answer: Abdul Karim
Question: Why did Victoria's family disapprove of Abdul Karim?
Answer: spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus
Question: How long was Karim in the Queen's employment?
Answer: until he returned to India with a pension on her death
Question: How many kings and princes weren't invited to the Golden Jubilee?
Question: What year anniversary does the Silver Jubilee celebrate?
Question: Who accused Karim of not spying?
Question: What wasn't Munshi lying about?
Question: What year was Victoria's Silver Jubilee held?
Question: Who was the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain?
Answer: Victoria
Question: What year did Queen Victoria first set foot in Spain?
Answer: 1889
Question: What year did Victoria stop her annual visits to Spain due to the Boer war?
Answer: 1900
Question: Where did Victoria visit instead of Spain during the Boer war?
Answer: Ireland
Question: What year did Victoria's second son Alfred die?
Answer: 1900
Question: Where did Victoria stay in Spain in 1889? 
Answer: Biarritz
Question: What war prevented Queen Victoria from taking her annual trip to France in 1900?
Answer: Boer War
Question: What country did Victoria visit instead of France during the Boer War? 
Answer: Ireland
Question: Which of Queen Victoria's children died in July of that year? 
Answer: her second son Alfred
Question: Where did Victoria often go for holiday?
Answer: mainland Europe
Question: In 1889, what was Victoria the first reining monarch from Britian to do?
Answer: set foot in Spain
Question: Why did Victoria visit Ireland in 1861?
Answer: acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war
Question: Why was Victoria advised not to visit France in April of 1900?
Answer: the Boer War
Question: What tragedy did Victoria face in July of 1900?
Answer: her second son Alfred ("Affie") died
Question: Who was the last reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain?
Question: What year did Queen Victoria last set foot in Spain?
Question: What year did Victoria start her annual visits to Spain due to the Boer war?
Question: Where did Victoria visit instead of France during the Boer war?
Question: What year did Victoria's second daughter Alfred die?
Question: The extent of Victorias political influence became well known after the publishing of what?
Answer: her diary and letters
Question: What year did Elizabeth Longford write a biography of Victoria?
Answer: 1964
Question: What year did Cecil Woodham Smith writ Victorias biography?
Answer: 1972
Question: How tall was Queen Victoria? 
Answer: five feet
Question: Who wrote the biography about Queen Victoria that is now considered to be out of date? 
Answer: Lytton Strachey
Question: What woman wrote a biography of Queen Victoria in 1964?
Answer: Elizabeth Longford
Question: When did Celcil Woodham-Smith also write a well recieved biography about Victoria? 
Answer: 1972
Question: What was Victoria like, physically?
Answer: stout, dowdy and no more than five feet tall
Question: When did people really start to understand the political mind of Queen Victoria?
Answer: after the release of her diary and letters
Question: Who were two good biographers of Queen Victoria?
Answer: Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith
Question: When were the best biographies of Queen Victoria written?
Answer: 1964 and 1972
Question: What kind of person was Victoria?
Answer: emotional, obstinate, honest, and straight-talking
Question: How tall was Queen Victor?
Question: The extent of Victorias political influence became unknown after the publishing of what?
Question: What year did Elizabeth Longford read a biography of Victoria?
Question: What year did Cecil Woodham Smith read Victorias biography
Question: Who read the biography about Queen Victoria that is now considered to be out of date?
Question: In 1830, what part of England did Victoria travel to with Dutchess of Kent and Conroy?
Answer: the centre of England
Question: What town did Victoria visit in the center of England on her trip with the Dutchess of kent and Conroy?
Answer: Malvern Hills
Question: What years were journeys similar to the Queen trip to Melvern Hills made?
Answer: 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835
Question: Who was annoyed that Victoria was welcomed at each of her visits to central England?
Answer: William
Question: Willam was concerned that Victoria would was being portrayed as what because of her trips to central England?
Answer: his rival
Question: Who took Victoria on a trip to Malvern Hills in 1830?
Answer: the Duchess of Kent and Conroy
Question: Who was annoyed at how well recieved Victoria was on her tours of the countryside of England and Wales? 
Answer: William
Question: Where did Victoria become seriously ill during one of her trips? 
Answer: Ramsgate
Question: Who did Victoria dislike so much she banned him from her presence once she became Queen? 
Answer: Conroy
Question: What position did Conroy try and fail to get Victoria to appoint him to during her illness and later? 
Answer: private secretary
Question: Who was Victoria convinced to make her secretery when she was very ill?
Answer: Conroy
Question: How did Victoria feel about all of the trips?
Answer: disliked
Question: What annoyed the King about the way Victoria was received at her stops?
Answer: enthusiastically welcomed in each
Question: Why did the King dislike Victoria taking the trips?
Answer: concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival
Question: When she was made Queen, what did Victoria do about Conroy?
Answer: banned him from her presence
Question: In 1803, what part of England did Victoria travel to with Dutchess of Kent and Conroy?
Question: What town did Victoria visit in the center of England on her trip without the Dutchess of kent and Conroy?
Question: What years were journeys similar to the King trip to Melvern Hills made?
Question: Who was annoyed that Victoria wasn't welcomed at each of her visits to central England?
Question: Willam was concerned that Victoria would was being portrayed as what because of her trips to outer England?
Question: Who was in charge of the Governemnt at the time of Victorias ascession?
Answer: Lord Melbourne
Question: What was the name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of Victorias ascession?
Answer: Lord Melbourne
Question: When was Queen Victorias coronation held?
Answer: 28 June 1838
Question: Where was Victorias coronation held?
Answer: Westminster Abbey
Question: How many visitors came to London for Victorias coronation?
Answer: Over 400,000
Question: What Whig was prime minister during Victoria's accession? 
Answer: Lord Melbourne
Question: Who thought that Melbourne saw Victoria as if she was his daughter? 
Answer: Charles Greville
Question: When did Victoria's coronation take place at Westminster Abbey?
Answer: 28 June 1838
Question: How many people visited London for the Coronation of Queen Victoria? 
Answer: 400,000
Question: What was Victoria's allowance upon becoming Queen? 
Answer: £385,000 per year
Question: Who was leading the government at the time of Victoria's accension?
Answer: Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne
Question: What kind of influence was Melbourne to Victoria?
Answer: powerful
Question: When was Victoria's coronation?
Answer: 28 June 1838
Question: What major accomplishment did Victoria achieve with her civil list allowance?
Answer: she paid off her father's debts
Question: Where did Queen Victoria reside?
Answer: Buckingham Palace
Question: Who was in charge of the Government at the time of Victorias fall?
Question: What was the name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of Victorias fall?
Question: When wasn't Queen Victorias coronation held?
Question: Where wasn't Victorias coronation held?
Question: How many visitors left London for Victorias coronation?
Question: How long did the Great Famine last?
Answer: four years
Question: How many Irish people died during the Great Famine?
Answer: over a million
Question: What was the label given to Queen Victoria during the Great Famine?
Answer: The Famine Queen