huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What science terms are used to describe sexual attraction?
Answer: Androphilia and gynephilia
Question: These terms are an alternative to what conceptualization?
Answer: to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization
Question: What are these terms not attributing to the subject/person being described?
Answer: a sex assignment or gender identity
Question: What are other terms that do not make similar assignments?
Answer: pansexual and polysexual
Question: What are other terms used in the same vein as pansexual?
Answer: queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual
Question: Which terms are used in describing sexual desires?
Answer: Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia
Question: What are two other words for androphilia and gynephlia?
Answer: homosexual and heterosexual
Question: What are the terms androphilia and gynephial use for?
Answer: identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject
Question: What are other common words that people may use for homosexual and heterosexual people?
Answer: queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual, or personalized identities such as byke or biphilic.
Question: What can force individuals to identify with a label that may not reflect true orientation?
Answer: Language
Question: Where are the meanings of words negotiated?
Answer: mass media
Question: What can be brought into play to describe interpretations of sexual orientation?
Answer: New words
Question: What is a major hurdle when studying different cultures?
Answer: Translation
Question: Why does translation cause such issues among different cultures?
Answer: English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language.
Question: What problems can arise due to translation issues?
Answer: can force individuals to identify with a label that may or may not accurately reflect their true sexual orientation
Question: What can be used to signal sexual idenitys to others?
Answer: Language
Question: What theorists agreed with this concept?
Answer: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud,
Question: What two things became to be seen as distinct from one another?
Answer: gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation
Question: What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding?
Answer: gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual
Question: What did a majority of gay men and women experience in their childhood?
Answer: gender-nonconformity
Question: What was thought of early lesbians and gay men?
Answer: it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa.
Question: What did gender idenity become to be seen as?
Answer: phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation
Question: What can be considered to be bad stereotypes to gay communities?
Answer: "gender-conforming heterosexual" and the "gender-nonconforming homosexual"
Question: Who performed the studies that found most homosexual people having different degrees of gender issues?
Answer: Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker
Question: In these studies when was the gender-noncomformity experienced?
Answer: during their childhood years.
Question: Who is finding themselves in a double minority in the US?
Answer: non-Caucasian LGBT
Question: What is an example of a stereotype found in this double minority?
Answer: Asian-American LGBTs are viewed as more passive and feminine
Question: What do the non-Caucasian LGBT experience?
Answer: neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group
Question: What is an example of a culturally specific support network?
Answer: Ô-Môi" for Vietnamese American queer females.
Question: Where can lgbt people who are not white find themselves in the united states?
Answer: in a double minority,
Question: What does it mean for the LGBT people who are in a double monority?
Answer: they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group
Question: What do many people in the dominant LGBT community face?
Answer: racism
Question: Why is racism so bad in the non white LGBT community?
Answer: racial stereotypes merge with gender stereotypes
Question: What is the name of the Vietnamese American support network for the LGBT community?
Answer: Ô-Môi
Question: Can a persons sexual interest change over different times in their life?
Answer: Some research suggests that "[f]or some [people] the focus of sexual interest will shift at various points through the life span
Question: Until 1995 what had no studies done concerning sexual orientation?
Answer: longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span.
Question: What can possibly predict the future orientation a persons sexual idenity?
Answer: . [the] measure [of 'the complex components of sexual orientation as differentiated from other aspects of sexual identity at one point in time']
Question: What do some lesbian woman see as important part of the sexual orientation?
Answer: choice
Question: When did part of the world health organization release a statement about curing homosexuals?
Answer: 2012,
Question: Why did the Pan American Health Organization release this statement?
Answer: they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people,
Question: What condition do they state cannot be linked to homosexuality?
Answer: pathological condition
Question: What did the Pan American Health Organization reccomend for those who used treatment to stop homosexuality?
Answer: that such malpractices be denounced and subject to sanctions and penalties under national legislation,
Question: What did the Pan American Health organization say these treatments violated?
Answer: violation of the ethical principles of health care and violate human rights that are protected by international and regional agreements.
Question: What does the Kinsey scale provide a classification for?
Answer: sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time.
Question: How does the classifiacation scheme work on the Kinsey scale?
Answer: such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and homosexual elements in their histories
Question: What is the position on the Kinsey scale based on?
Answer: relation of heterosexuality to homosexuality in one's history
Question: What positions does the KInsey scale not use?
Answer: the actual amount of overt experience or psychic response
Question: Why was SASO created?
Answer: to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid
Question: What did SASO find wrong with the KInsey scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid?
Answer: measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately
Question: What is one of SASO's main goals?
Answer: providing a final solution to the question of how to best measure sexual orientation
Question: What is SASO causing discussion and debate about?
Answer: measurements of sexual orientation.
Question: How are the three component used to determine sexual orientation?
Answer: all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation
Question: When did Savin WIlliams talk about the issues with these components?
Answer: (2006)
Question: What issues to Savin address during this talk?
Answer: basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a single component, researchers may not actually capture the intended population
Question: Why does basing sexual orientation on one component cause problems?
Answer: Because of the limited populations that each component captures
Question: How should consumers of the research approach these findings?
Answer: should be cautious in generalizing these findings.
Question: What have scientists started spending the most time on?
Answer: measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal
Question: How do scientiest measure brain activity?
Answer: by using brain-scanning techniques
Question: How did both gay and straight men react to pictures of both naked men and women?
Answer: positively
Question: What was the only difference in the study between gay and straight men?
Answer: The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala,
Question: What does the amygdala region of the brain do?
Answer: known to be involved in regulating fear.
Question: What percent of hate crimes did the FBI relate to sexual orientation bias?
Answer: 15.6%
Question: When was the UK emloyment eequality (sexual orientation) regulations law take effect?
Answer: 2003,
Question: Under this law what does this state that is required by employers?
Answer: workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation
Question: What do the majority of defintions surronding sexual orientation include?
Answer: psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component
Question: What does a behaviorial component focus on when defining sexual orientation?
Answer: focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s.
Question: What do other people use to determine a persons sexual idenity?
Answer: an individual's self-definition
Question: When do scientists and professions agree that sexual orientation shows in a person?
Answer: typically emerge between middle childhood and early adolescence
Question: What is the difference between sexual idenity and sexual orientation?
Answer: sexual identity in that it encompasses relationships with others, while sexual identity is a concept of self.
Question: Which two studies where created by Alfred C. KInsey?
Answer: In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953
Question: What where people asked to do in these research studies?
Answer: people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual.
Question: What did KInsey find during these studies ?
Answer: that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual
Question: In Kinseys mind what percentage of people are considered to be fully heterosexual or homosexual?
Answer: (5–10%
Question: Why do people say KInseys work is not correct?
Answer: the randomness of his sample population,
Question: What idea did Sigmund Freud bring to the table?
Answer: Innate bisexuality
Question: What does Sigmunds idea theorize?
Answer: all humans are born bisexual
Question: Why did SIgmund believe all humans are born bisexual?
Answer: this was true anatomically and therefore also psychologically, with sexual attraction to both sexes being one part of this psychological bisexuality
Question: What does Sigmund believe we all as adults desire?
Answer: both the masculine and the feminine sides of their natures
Question: Even though Sigmund believed all people where born bisexual what did he not believe to be true?
Answer: that everyone is bisexual in the sense of feeling the same level of sexual attraction to both genders
Question: Whar words may people use for sexual idenity?
Answer: pansexual or polysexual,
Question: What does the American Pyschological Association say sexual orientation refers to?
Answer: a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions
Question: What terms does behavorial science use instead of using gender binary conceptualization?
Answer: Androphilia and gynephilia
Question: What is androphilia used to describe?
Answer: sexual attraction to masculinity
Question: What is gynephilia used to describe?
Answer: the sexual attraction to femininity
Question: What does the American Physocological Association say that sexual orientation refers to?
Answer: an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes
Question: What do a lot of cultures use to describe homosexual people?
Answer: identity labels
Question: What are the most used labels in America to describe homosexuals?
Answer: lesbians (women attracted to women), gay men (men attracted to men), and bisexual people (men or women attracted to both sexes).
Question: What do psychologists says sexual orientation can also mean?
Answer: a person’s choice of sexual partners
Question: What does NARTH stand for?
Answer: The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality
Question: What does NARTH consider itself to be?
Answer: a "professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality,
Question: What does NARTH disagree with?
Answer: the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy
Question: What does NARTH state is wrong with the mainstream mental healths stand on conversion therapy?
Answer: its effectiveness and by describing sexual orientation not as a binary immutable quality
Question: What concerns did both the American Psychological Association and the Royal College of PSychiatrist have with NARTH?
Answer: that the positions espoused by NARTH are not supported by the science and create an environment in which prejudice and discrimination can flourish
Question: What do the terms andophilia and gynephilia help prevent?
Answer: confusion and offense when describing people in non-western cultures, as well as when describing intersex and transgender people
Question: Why does psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal say androphilia and gynephilia are needed terms?
Answer: the affected s
Question: What can attempting to label members of the LGBT community cause?
Answer: confusion
Question: What does MIlton Diamond say about the terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual?
Answer: are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people.
Question: What advantages do the terms androphilia and gynephilia have?
Answer: when discussing the partners of transsexual or intersexed individuals
Question: What has the KInsey scaled been praised for?
Answer: dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality.
Question: What has the Kinsey scale been critisized for?
Answer: because it is still not a true continuum
Question: How many categories are used in the KInsey scale?
Answer: seven
Question: In a study by Masters and Johnson what did the find difficult about KIneys ratings?
Answer: to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person's history when using the scale
Question: What in somebodys past caused problems for the Kinsey scale?
Answer: a large number of heterosexual and homosexual experiences
Question: What do six of the questions asses?
Answer: sexual attraction
Question: What do the other six questions asses?
Answer: four assess sexual behavior, and two assess sexual orientation identity
Question: What questions corresponds to the homosexual ones?
Answer: heterosexuality
Question: How are the results simplified when using the SASO?
Answer: into four summaries that look specifically at responses that correspond to either homosexuality, heterosexuality, bisexuality or asexuality.
Question: Has the cause for sexual orientation been found yet?
Answer: The exact causes for the development of a particular sexual orientation have yet to be established
Question: What has the research that has been conducted for the influence of genetics made many people think?
Answer: that biology and environment factors play a complex role in forming it
Question: What was once thought to cause homosexuality?
Answer: the result of faulty psychological development
Question: What was found out about the theory of faulty psychological development being the cause for homosexuality?
Answer: this was based on prejudice and misinformation.
Question: What can the scales for sexual orientation be used for?
Answer: determining what the prevalence of different sexual orientations are within a population
Question: What will cause the amount of homosexuality to vary?
Answer: which component of sexual orientation is being assessed
Question: Out of sexual attraction, sexual behovior, and sexual identity which will show more accurately the amount of homosexuals in a population?
Answer: Assessing sexual attraction will yield the greatest prevalence of homosexuality in a population
Question: Which chromosome is responsible for produlcing male differentiation on defect female development?
Answer: chromosome Y
Question: What is the differentiation process driven by?
Answer: androgen hormones,
Question: What results in sexual differences in males and females?
Answer: secretion of androgens, that will cooperate in driving the sexual differentiation of the developing fetus, included its brain
Question: What have scientist began to test due to the fact that adrogen results in sexual differences?
Answer: the result of modifying androgen exposure levels in mammals during fetus and early life
Question: Who created on of the earliest sexual classification schemes?
Answer: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs
Question: When did Karl Heinrich Ulrichs develop this classification scheme?
Answer: in the 1860s
Question: Was his classification scheme meant for males or females?
Answer: meant only to describe males
Question: What three categories are used in Ulrichs scheme?
Answer: dionings, urnings and uranodionings
Question: What did these three categories correspond with?
Answer: the categories of sexual orientation used today:
Question: What did both Weinrich and Weinberg critisize the KInsey scale for?
Answer: lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories.
Question: What caused valuable information to be lost while using the KInsey scale?
Answer: collapsing the two values into one final score
Question: Why was collapsing the two values into one score a problem?
Answer: A person who has only predominantly same sex reactions is different from someone with relatively little reaction but lots of same sex experience
Question: How could Kinsey have avoided losing this crucial information?
Answer: to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information
Question: Besides behavior and reactions what else could have been used in the KInsey scale?
Answer: one could also assess attraction, identification, lifestyle
Question: What questions did Sell consider the most important on the KInsey scale?
Answer: those assessing sexual attraction
Question: Why did Sell consider the questions regarding sexual attraction the most important?
Answer: sexual attraction is a better reflection of the concept of sexual orientation
Question: Rather than define sexual orientation as sexual idenity or behavior what did Sell define it as?
Answer: extent of sexual attractions toward members of the other, same, both sexes or neither
Question: What is a huge concern for SASO?
Answer: the reliability and validity remains largely unexamined.
Question: What reflects the prevalence rates varying?
Answer: people's inconsistent responses to the different components of sexual orientation within a study and the instability of their responses over time
Question: What does it mean when someones sexualiity is fluid?
Answer: such that one's sexual orientation is not necessarily stable or consistent over time but is subject to change throughout life.
Question: What did Diamond find about the women?
Answer: over 7 years 2/3 of the women changed their sexual identity at least once,
Question: What did women acknowledge who considered themselves as lesbian or bisexual?
Answer: the possibility for future same sex attractions and/or behaviour
Question: What makes it difficult to determine if someone is homosexual or not?
Answer: individuals classified as homosexual in one study might not be identified the same way in another depending on which components are assessed
Question: Why do researches in homosexual studies argued that it is a social and historical constuction?
Answer: Because sexual orientation is complex and multi-dimensional
Question: Which philosopher argued homosexuality did not exist as an idenity in the eighteenth century?
Answer: Michel Foucault
Question: In what year did Michel Foucalt publish The History Of Sexuality?
Answer: 1976
Question: What did he state was an invention of the modern state?
Answer: 'Sexuality
Question: What was a crime in the eighteenth century that could cause severe punishment but was mostly ignored?
Answer: Sodomy
Question: What do some researchers argue about the idea of sexual orientation?
Answer: the concept may not apply similarly to men and women
Question: What have studies found about women and their believed sexual orientations?
Answer: female-female, male-male and male-female sexual activity (oral sex or penetration), have patterns of arousal which do not match
Question: What did the studies reveal about men and their declared sexual preference?
Answer: men's sexual arousal patterns tend to be more in line with their stated orientations,
Question: What does research show about sexual orientation?
Answer: is independent of cultural and other social influences
Question: What can being openly gay be hindered by?
Answer: homophobic/hetereosexist settings.
Question: What social systems can greatly influence someone realization of their sexual preference?
Answer: religion, language and ethnic traditions
Question: What group of the LGBT community are the most researched?
Answer: white, middle-class, well-educated
Question: What does the american culture put a large emphasis on?
Answer: individual attributes, and views the self as unchangeable and constant.
Question: What is a common way to determine a persons sexuality?
Answer: according to their sexual role (active/passive; insertive/penetrated)
Question: When deteerming sexual preference this way what is the passive role associated with?
Answer: femininity and/or inferiority
Question: When determining sexual preference this way what is the active role associated with?
Answer: masculinity and/or superiority
Question: How much is known about lesbians and bisexual women in these cultures?
Answer: Little
Question: What do researchers generally believe causes sexual orientation?
Answer: a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences
Question: What biological factors do they believe plays a complicated part in sexual orientation?
Answer: a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause
Question: What do they believe about sexual orientation?
Answer: not a choice, and some of them believe that it is established at conception.
Question: What differences hace scientist found in certain studies?
Answer: statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals
Question: What can these results be caused from?
Answer: the same underlying cause as sexual orientation itself
Question: What concept is sexual orientation argued as?
Answer: a concept that evolved in the industrialized West
Question: What is causing contreversy as to the concept of sexual orientation?
Answer: the universality of its application in other societies or cultures
Question: What is the notion of sexual orientation in west defined as?
Answer: as a biological phenomenon rather than a social construction specific to a region and period
Question: What does Bruce criticize the labels heterosexual and homsexual as?
Answer: confusing and degrading
Question: What does Bruce Bagemilh write about the labels homosexual and heterosexual terms?
Answer: . These labels thereby ignore the individual's personal sense of gender identity taking precedence over biological sex, rather than the other way around
Question: What does Bagemihl say a major issue with this terminology is?
Answer: it easy to claim transsexuals are really homosexual males seeking to escape from stigma.
Question: What can impact accurately assesing sexual identity?
Answer: sexual orientation and sexual orientation identity are not distinguished
Question: What does the Centre For Addiction and Mental heal along with the American Psychiatric association state about sexual orientation?
Answer: sexual orientation is innate, continuous or fixed throughout their lives for some people, but is fluid or changes over time for others,
Question: What does the American Psychological Assocation distinguish between?
Answer: sexual orientation (an innate attraction) and sexual orientation identity (which may change at any point in a person's life).
Question: What does this theory entail?
Answer: prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism
Question: What does research show about the FBO effect?
Answer: this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy,
Question: What does MIH stand for?
Answer: maternal immunization hypothesis
Question: What does BBB stand for?
Answer: blood/brain barrier
Question: What other name does the KInsey scale go by?
Answer: Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale
Question: When was the KInsey scale first published?
Answer: 1948
Question: Why was the KInsey scale developed?
Answer: to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual
Question: What did KInsey state as his reasoning for the scale?
Answer: Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior
Question: Who else was featured in The sexual behavior of the human male?
Answer: Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin
Question: Who invented the KSOG?
Answer: Fritz Klein
Question: Why did pritz klein come up with the KSOG?
Answer: response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation
Question: What kind of scale does the KSOG use?
Answer: a 7-point scale
Question: What three points in life does the KSOG evaluate?
Answer: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice).
Question: What are sexual attraction. behavior, and idenity components of?
Answer: sexual orientation
Question: What do individuals typically experience?
Answer: diverse attractions and behaviors that may reflect curiosity, experimentation, social pressure
Question: What is there little coherent relationships between?
Answer: the amount and mix of homosexual and heterosexual behavior in a person's biography and that person's choice to label himself
Question: Who wrote the paper "Whos Gay? Does It Matter?
Answer: Ritch Savin-Williams
Question: What does RItch SAvin-Williams propose in this paper?
Answer: suggests that greater priority should be given to sexual arousal and attraction
Question: What did he propose to measure attraction?
Answer: that biological measures should be developed and used.
Question: What else does Savin-Williams suggest?
Answer: researchers should forsake the general notion of sexual orientation altogether
Question: What components does he believe shoud be used in studies?
Answer: assess only those components that are relevant for the research question being investigated
Question: What do these studies suggest?
Answer: that men and women are different in terms of sexual arousal patterns
Question: How is this reflected in the studies?
Answer: in how their genitals react to sexual stimuli of both genders or even to non-human stimuli.
Question: What are some dimensions of sexual orientation?
Answer: attractions, behavior, identity
Question: What do mens sexual orientations tend be focused on?
Answer: physical component of attractions
Question: What do researches believe must be taken into account for women in these studies?
Answer: emotional attachment
Question: What can make a person believe they know someone elses sexual orientation?
Answer: perceived characteristics, such as appearance, clothing, tone of voice, and accompaniment by and behavior with other people
Question: What is a term for someone who tries to determine someones sexuality?
Answer: gaydar
Question: What have somes studies show when researching how someone uses "gaydar"?
Answer: that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance
Question: What did research in 2015 suggest was an alternate label for gaydar?
Answer: using LGBT stereotypes to infer orientation
Question: What did this research also show about face-shape?
Answer: not an accurate indication of orientation.
Question: What is part of the reason for the varying estimates of the bisexual population?
Answer: due to differing definitions of bisexuality.
Question: What is one way a study can view bisexuality?
Answer: if they are nearly equally attracted to both sexes,
Question: What is another way studies can view bisexuality?
Answer: they are at all attracted to the same sex (for otherwise mostly heterosexual persons) or to the opposite sex (for otherwise mostly homosexual persons)
Question: What is the percentage of asexuals?
Answer: 1%.
Question: What do historians and researches argue about concerning the emotional and affectionate activities?
Answer: activities associated with sexual-orientation terms such as "gay" and "heterosexual" change significantly over time and across cultural boundaries.
Question: What can be assumed in english speaking nations when two men kiss?
Answer: is a sign of homosexuality
Question: What do some cultures have formal ceremonies for?
Answer: expressing long-term commitment between same-sex friends
Question: What number was dell on the Fortune 500 list until 2014?
Answer: 51
Question: When did Dell go private?
Answer: 2013
Question: Dell is currently the #1 shipper of what?
Answer: PC monitors
Question: In which state is Dell the sixth largest company?
Answer: Texas
Question: What PC vendor rank did Dell hold?
Answer: third largest
Question: What number was dell on the Fortune 600 list until 2014?
Question: When did Dell go public?
Question: Dell is currently the #2 shipper of what?
Question: In which state is Dell the sixth smallest company?
Question: What PC vendor rank did IBM hold?
Question: When did Dell's internet site gain popularity?
Answer: 1996
Question: What was happening to Dell's average sale to individuals?
Answer: going up
Question: When did Dell create their internal marketing group?
Answer: 1997
Question: What market did Dell appease at first?
Question: What market did IBM ignore at first?
Question: When did Dell's internet site lose popularity?
Question: What was happening to IBM's average sale to individuals?
Question: When did Dell end their internal marketing group?
Question: Who were the main driving force behind PC sales?
Answer: Consumers
Question: Where were consumers going to buy devices other than online?
Answer: consumer electronics retail stores
Question: What market presence did Dell lack?
Answer: retail
Question: What was one city that Dell tested retail stores in?
Answer: Texas
Question: What sales model did Dell not use for a long time?
Question: Who were the minor driving force behind PC sales?
Question: Where were consumers going to buy devices other than offline?
Question: What market presence did Dell have?
Question: What was one city that Dell tested retail stores in?
Question: When did Dell fall behind Lenovo?
Answer: 2011
Question: What other American company fell behind Lenovo with Dell?
Answer: Hewlett Packard
Question: What PC was taking corporate customers from Dell?
Answer: ThinkPad
Question: What company was Dell behind in profits in 2012?
Answer: Apple Inc.
Question: What industry was getting bigger?
Question: When did Dell fall behind IBM?
Question: What other Canadian company fell behind Lenovo with Dell?
Question: What PC was taking home customers from Dell?
Question: What company was Dell behind in profits in 2014?
Question: Which of Dell's processes handles PC assembly, testing, and quality control?
Answer: manufacturing
Question: Where did Dell configure their notebooks?
Answer: in-house
Question: When did Dell describe their changing approach to manufacturing?
Answer: 2006
Question: Who reported that Dell was offering to sell their manufacturing plants?
Answer: The Wall Street Journal
Question: What manufacturers was Dell losing to efficiency-wise?
Answer: Asian
Question: Which of Dell's processes handles CP assembly, testing, and quality control?
Question: Where did Dell scrap their notebooks?
Question: When did Dell describe their changing approach to sales?
Question: Who reported that Dell was offering to buy their manufacturing plants?
Question: What manufacturers was Dell gaining efficiency-wise?
Question: What type of Dell media has appeared on TV, on the internet, and in magazines?
Answer: advertisements
Question: One of Dell's marketing strategies is what kind of shipping?
Answer: free
Question: What year did Dell cut its prices to keep its market share?
Answer: 2006
Question: By how much did Dell cut it's margins when it cut its prices?
Answer: half
Question: Where does Dell take most of its purchases for its products?
Answer: Internet
Question: What type of Dell media hasn't appeared on TV, on the internet, and in magazines?
Question: One of Dell's marketing strategies isn't what kind of shipping?
Question: What year did Dell up its prices to keep its market share?
Question: By how much did Dell up it's margins when it upped its prices?
Question: Where does Dell take less of its purchases for its products?
Question: What computer model did Dell ask Officeworks to carry?
Answer: Inspiron
Question: In which country did Dell partner with Harris Technology?
Answer: Australian
Question: What company did Dell team with in late 2008?
Answer: Dick Smith Electronics
Question: What year did Dell's Australian program end up shutting down?
Answer: 2010
Question: What year did Dell make a disagreement with Officeworks?
Question: What computer model didn't Dell ask Officeworks to carry?
Question: In which country did Dell cut ties with Harris Technology?
Question: What company did Dell team with in late 2009?
Question: What year didn't Dell's Australian program end up shutting down?
Question: What was the minimum amount of earnings that would be restated by Dell's investigation?
Answer: $50 million
Question: What year did Dell's internal investigation begin?
Answer: 2006
Question: Who did Dell agree to not buy processors from?
Answer: AMD
Question: How much did Dell pay in fines to settle fraud charges against it?
Answer: $100 million
Question: What department did Dell launch an external investigation on?
Question: What was the maximum amount of earnings that would be restated by Dell's investigation?
Question: What year did Dell's external investigation begin?
Question: How much didn't Dell pay in fines to settle fraud charges against it?
Question: Who did Dell agree to buy processors from?
Question: What decade did Dell begin to sell things other than PCs?
Answer: 1990s
Question: IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Compaq were the major providers of what?
Answer: servers
Question: What servers did Dell create that they tried to break into the market with?
Answer: PowerEdge
Question: What year did Dell's enterprise revenue make up a large chunk of its profit?
Answer: 1998
Question: Which company did Dell exceed as a server provider?
Answer: Compaq
Question: What decade did Dell begin to buy things other than PCs?
Question: IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Compaq were the minor providers of what?
Question: What servers did Dell destroy that they tried to break into the market with?
Question: What year did Dell's enterprise revenue make up a large chunk of its loss?
Question: Which company did Dell lag behind of as a server provider?
Question: What advantage did Dell hold in the PC market?
Answer: price
Question: What operation did Hewlett Packard and Acer make more efficient to compete with Dell?
Answer: manufacturing
Question: Where did Dell miss out on sales due to relying on the internet?
Answer: big box stores
Question: What company stated that Dell was preventing itself from innovating?
Answer: CNET
Question: What market made up the minority of Dell's sales?
Question: What disadvantage did Dell hold in the PC market?
Question: What operation did Hewlett Packard and Acer make more inefficient to compete with Dell?
Question: Where didn't Dell miss out on sales due to relying on the internet?
Question: What company stated that IBM was preventing itself from innovating?
Question: What plant did Dell close in Texas?
Answer: Mort Topfer Manufacturing Center
Question: What state was the Dell plant that received $280 million but was later closed?
Answer: North Carolina
Question: What company bought the North Carolina plant from Dell?
Answer: Herbalife
Question: The plant in what US state still remains in operation?
Answer: Florida
Question: What decade did Dell's manufacturing process become more efficient?
Question: What plant did Dell open in Texas?
Question: What state was the Dell plant that received $290 million but was later closed?
Question: What company bought the South Carolina plant from Dell?
Question: The plant in what US state no longer remains in operation?
Question: How much has Dell's value increased since they went private?
Answer: doubled
Question: What news source published revenue estimations between Dell and EMC?
Answer: The Wall Street Journal
Question: What year did Dell go private?
Answer: 2013
Question: How much has Dell's value decreased since they went private?
Question: How much has Dell's value increased since they went public?
Question: What hedge fund group was pressuring MEC into restructuring?
Question: What news source published revenue estimations between Dell and MEC?
Question: What year did Dell go public?
Question: What percentage of Dell notebooks are assembled in their asian plants?
Answer: 95%
Question: How much did Dell spend to construct a new plant in India?
Answer: $60 million
Question: How many PCs was Dell's Indian plant slated to make in 2007?
Answer: 400,000
Question: In what foreign country did Dell close plants in 1995?
Question: In what foreign country did Dell open plants in 1996?
Question: What percentage of Dell notebooks are disassembled in their asian plants?
Question: How much did Dell spend to destroy a new plant in India?
Question: How many PCs was Dell's Indian plant slated to make in 2017?
Question: How many board members does Dell have?
Answer: nine
Question: How many committees are appointed by the board of directors at Dell?
Answer: five
Question: Which Dell committee handles accounting issues?
Answer: Audit Committee
Question: Which Dell committee keeps the company from violating antitrust laws?
Answer: Antitrust Compliance Committee
Question: Who isn't the founder of Dell?
Question: How many board members doesn't Dell have?
Question: How many committees aren't appointed by the board of directors at Dell?
Question: Which Dell committee handles non-accounting issues?
Question: Which IBM committee keeps the company from violating antitrust laws?
Question: what year did Dell stop selling products through physical retailers?
Answer: 1994
Question: What store did Dell sell electronics at in 2003?
Answer: Sears
Question: What year did Dell begin selling products at retailers again?
Answer: 2007
Question: Who is the largest electronics retailer in the US? 
Answer: Best Buy
Question: What decade didn't Dell sell electronics through big box stores?
Question: what year did Dell start selling products through physical retailers?
Question: What store did Dell sell electronics at in 2013?
Question: What year did Dell stop selling products at retailers again?
Question: Who is the smallest electronics retailer in the US?
Question: What year did Dell enact its global consumer recycling program?
Answer: 2006
Question: How much electronics did Dell recycle by 2009?
Answer: 275 million pounds
Question: What year was 78 million pounds of Dell equipment recycled?
Answer: 2006
Question: What percentage of Dell electronics from the previous seven years were recycled?
Answer: 12.4%
Question: What was Dell the last IT company to establish?
Question: What year did Dell enact its local consumer recycling program?
Question: How much electronics did Dell recycle by 2008?
Question: What year was 87 million pounds of Dell equipment recycled?
Question: What percentage of Dell electronics from the previous six years were recycled?
Question: What decade did Dell switch to PSUs and boards that had differently wired connectors?
Answer: 1990s
Question: With what kind of parts were consumers able to upgrade their Dell systems with?
Answer: Dell-compatible parts
Question: What year did Dell revert its power connectors to industry standard ones?
Answer: 2003
Question: What part of their motherboards does Dell not reveal the specifications of?
Answer: pin-outs
Question: What decade did Dell switch to SPUs and boards that had differently wired connectors?
Question: With what kind of parts weren't consumers able to upgrade their Dell systems with?
Question: With what kind of parts were consumers unable to upgrade their Dell systems with?
Question: What year didn't Dell revert its power connectors to industry standard ones?
Question: What part of their motherboards does Dell reveal the specifications of?
Question: How much did Dell receive as capital from his family?
Answer: $1,000
Question: What school did Dell go to and later drop out of while he ran his business?
Answer: University of Texas at Austin
Question: What year did Dell design its own computer?
Answer: 1985
Question: How much did Dell profit in its first year?
Answer: $73 million
Question: When did Michael Dell end his company?
Question: How much didn't Dell receive as capital from his family?
Question: What school didn't Dell go to and later drop out of while he ran his business?
Question: What year didn't Dell design its own computer?
Question: How much did Dell lose in its first year?
Question: What did Dell enjoy from 1997 to 2004?
Answer: steady growth
Question: What company did Dell overtake as the largest PC manufacturer?
Answer: Compaq
Question: How much were Dell profiting in 2002?
Answer: $35 billion
Question: What company did Compaq merge with in 2002?
Answer: Hewlett Packard
Question: What company was the fastest growing in the early 2000s?
Answer: Dell
Question: What did Dell enjoy from 1996 to 2004?
Question: What company did Dell overtake as the smallest PC manufacturer?
Question: How much were Dell losing in 2002?
Question: What company did Compaq merge with in 2012?
Question: What company was the slowest growing in the early 2000s?
Question: What did Dell rely on that gave it a reputation?
Answer: supply chain efficiencies
Question: What did Dell maintain lower spending on than its competitors?
Answer: R&D
Question: What was Dell's organizational structure considered?
Answer: horizontal
Question: Dell lagged behind Hewlett Packard and Oracle in delivering what kind of solutions?
Answer: IT solutions
Question: What did Dell rely on that gave it a bad reputation?
Question: What did IBM rely on that gave it a reputation?
Question: What did Dell maintain higher spending on than its competitors?
Question: What wasn't Dell's organizational structure considered?
Question: Dell went ahead of Hewlett Packard and Oracle in delivering what kind of solutions?
Question: Who relinquished his position as CEO to take a seat on the board?
Answer: Michael Dell
Question: Michael Dell removed employee bonuses from what year with his new incentive?
Answer: 2006
Question: Who replaced Jim Schneider as Dell CFO?
Answer: Donald Carty
Question: What wasn't the name of Dell's change campaign?
Question: What was the name of IBM's change campaign?
Question: Who relinquished his position as CFO to take a seat on the board?
Question: Michael Dell added employee bonuses from what year with his new incentive?
Question: Who replaced Jim Schneider as Dell COO?
Question: Who was Dell's main business rival?
Answer: Hewlett Packard
Question: How much did Dell spend on acquiring different divisions?
Answer: $13 billion
Question: What happened to Dell's revenue and share price in the post-PC market?
Answer: declines
Question: How much of Dell's revenue wasn't its PC division?
Question: How much of Dell's revenue was its phone division?
Question: Who was Dell's main business ally?
Question: How much did Dell spend on selling different divisions?
Question: What happened to Dell's expenses and share price in the post-PC market?
Question: What city is Dell's Tennessee facility in?
Answer: Nashville
Question: What city is Dell's Minnesota facility in?
Answer: Eden Prairie
Question: What city is Dell's Florida facility in?
Answer: Miami
Question: What city isn't Dell's New Hampshire facility in?
Question: What city isn't Dell's Tennessee facility in?
Question: What city isn't Dell's Minnesota facility in?
Question: What city isn't Dell's Florida facility in?
Question: What city isn't Dell's Nebraska facility in?
Question: What year was Dell's Tennessee facility opened?
Answer: 1999
Question: What state was the Dell plant that received $280 million in incentives in?
Answer: North Carolina
Question: What continent did a lot of work from Dell's plants get transferred to?
Answer: Asia
Question: What subsidiary of Dell remains operating in Florida?
Answer: Alienware
Question: What city isn't Dell's Texas facility in?
Question: What year was Dell's Tennessee facility closed?
Question: What state was the Dell plant that received $820 million in incentives in?
Question: What continent did a lot of work from Dell's plants get transferred from?
Question: What subsidiary of Dell remains operating in Georgia?
Question: By 2015, how much did Dell slate to reduce its emissions?
Answer: 40%
Question: What year did Dell rank 2nd for product greenness?
Answer: 2011
Question: What organization scores electronics manufacturers based on how environmentally friendly their products are? 
Answer: Greenpeace
Question: What emissions didn't Dell strive to reduce?
Question: By 2016, how much did Dell slate to reduce its emissions?
Question: By 2015, how much did Dell slate to increase its emissions?
Question: What year did Dell rank 1st for product greenness?
Question: What organization scores electronics manufacturers based on how environmentally damaging their products are?
Question: What year did Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?
Answer: 2009
Question: What percent lower was Dell selling its notebooks in Taiwan?
Answer: 70%
Question: What did dell sell for $19 in Taiwan?
Answer: 19" LCD
Question: How much did Taiwan fine Dell for its practices?
Answer: NT$1 million
Question: What year didn't Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?
Question: What year did IBM come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?
Question: What percent lower was Dell buying its notebooks in Taiwan?
Question: What did dell sell for $91 in Taiwan?
Question: How much didn't Taiwan fine Dell for its practices?
Question: What sales model did Dell follow?
Answer: direct-sales
Question: For the majority of Dell's existence, what were they a vendor of?
Answer: hardware
Question: What company did Dell acquire in 2009?
Answer: Perot Systems
Question: What market did Dell begin to compete in in 2009?
Answer: IT services
Question: What sales model didn't Dell follow?
Question: Innovations in what kind of management is Dell unknown for?
Question: For the minority of Dell's existence, what were they a vendor of?
Question: What company did Dell acquire in 2008?
Question: What market did Dell begin to compete in in 2011?
Question: What was one retailer that were going to sell Dell PCs?
Answer: Wal-Mart
Question: Who convinced Michael Dell to not use retailers to sell PCs?
Answer: Kevin Rollins
Question: What position at Dell did Kevin Rollins eventually attain?
Answer: CEO
Question: What year didn't Dell plan to sell PCs at retailers?
Question: What year did IBM plan to sell PCs at retailers?
Question: What was one retailer that weren't going to sell Dell PCs?
Question: Who convinced Michael Dell to use retailers to sell PCs?