huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What action did the three companies being sued take?
Answer: all settled the claims against them
Question: What year did the lawsuits end?
Answer: 2009
Question: Which company allegedly inherited MP3 patents from AT&T-Bell LAbs?
Answer: Alcatel-Lucent
Question: What kind of patents were allegedly inherited?
Answer: MP3 coding and compression
Question: How many patents did Alcatel claim Microsoft infringed on?
Answer: seven
Question: How much money was awarded to Alcatel by a San Diego jury?
Answer: US $1.52 billion
Question: What subsequently happened after Alcatel was awarded damages?
Answer: The court subsequently tossed the award
Question: AAC, mp3PRO and MP2 are all members of the same technological family as which other lossy format?
Answer: MP3
Question: What model type do all of the lossy formats roughly depend on?
Answer: psychoacoustic
Question: Which company owns many of the patents that cover the other formats?
Answer: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft
Question: Opus and Vorbis are two explans of what kind of compression format?
Answer: open
Question: Being open formats means that Opus and Vorbis can be used without what?
Answer: any known patent restrictions
Question: What are some benefits to some of the newer audio compression formats when compared to MP3?
Answer: free of some limitations inherent to the MP3 format
Question: How can one obtain an open compression format such as Opus or Vorbis?
Answer: available free of charge
Question: What can lossless formats provide?
Answer: unaltered audio content
Question: What is the downside of using a lossless format?
Answer: increased file size
Question: What is another example of a lossless format other than Apple Lossless?
Answer: FLAC
Question: What does FLAC stand for?
Answer: Free Lossless Audio Codec
Question: What decade did House music first develop?
Answer: 1980s
Question: What year was House music first popularized?
Answer: 1984
Question: What genre does House music fall into?
Answer: electronic dance music
Question: What song by MARRS was an early House hit in 1987?
Answer: "Pump Up The Volume"
Question: What city did Boyz music originate from?
Question: What decade did Boyz music first develop?
Question: What year was Boyz music first popularized?
Question: What genre does Boyz music fall into?
Question: What song by MARRS was an early Boyz hit in 1987?
Question: House music is characterized by what type of beats?
Answer: 4/4 beats
Question: What are some subgenres of House music?
Answer: euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house
Question: What are rhythms provided by in House music?
Answer: drum machines
Question: What are some differences between House and Disco music?
Answer: it was more electronic and minimalistic
Question: What type of music is House based on?
Answer: dance-based music
Question: Cymbals music is characterized by what type of beats?
Question: What are some subgenres of Cymbals music?
Question: What are rhythms provided by in Cymbals music?
Question: What are some differences between Cymbal and Disco music?
Question: What type of music is Cymbal music based on?
Question: What are some popular subgenres of House?
Answer: G-house, Deep House, Tech House and Bass House
Question: where is house music extremely popular?
Answer: both clubs and in the mainstream pop scene
Question: What variation of house music was produced by artists such as Madonna and Kylie Minogue?
Answer: a more mainstream pop-based variation
Question: When was the third wave of progressive house?
Question: What are some popular subgenres of Ross?
Question: Where is Ross music extremely popular?
Question: What variation of Ross music was produced by artists such as Madonna and Kylie Minogue?
Question: Who incorporated Chicago music into some of their work?
Question: who produced Donna Summer's hit single "I Feel Love"?
Answer: Giorgio Moroder
Question: what sort of music did Hi-NRG group Lime produce?
Answer: 1980s disco-pop
Question: What year did Cerrone's "Supernature" get released?
Answer: 1977
Question: What year was solid state survivor released?
Answer: 1979
Question: What instruments did disco songs incorporate from Yellow music?
Question: Who produced Donna Summer's hit single "Yellow Magic"?
Question: What sort of music did Hi-NRG group Yellow produce?
Question: What year did Cerrone's "Yellow" get released?
Question: What year was "Yellow State Survivor" released?
Question: What type of producer was Frankie Knuckles?
Answer: Early house producers
Question: what did Frankie Knuckles use to create his compositions?
Answer: samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, and drum machines
Question: What influenced Drum music?
Question: What type of producer was Larry Levan?
Question: What did Larry Levan use to create his composition?
Question: Who produced longer arrangements of drum recordings?
Question: What audio engineers created drum machines?
Question: What was the name of Charanjit Singh's 1982 album?
Answer: Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat
Question: What did Singh's album contain?
Answer: Indian ragas performed in a disco style
Question: What year was synthesizing: ten ragas to a disco beat released?
Answer: 1982
Question: What sort of arrangement did Charanjit Singh use on his 1982 album?
Answer: minimal arrangement
Question: What was the name of Charanjit Singh's 1981 album?
Question: What did Beat's album contains?
Question: What year was Rediscovery in the 21st Century released?
Question: What sort of arrangement did Charanjit Singh use on his 1981 album?
Question: What is known to have influence on the Indian ragas prior to its rediscovery?
Question: Who is Rachel Cain?
Answer: co-founder of an influential Trax Records
Question: Who were Frankie Knuckles and ron hardy?
Answer: two influential pioneers of house music
Question: what was the nickname of frankie knuckles?
Answer: "the Godfather of House,"
Question: marshall jefferson got involved in house music after hearing whose music?
Answer: Ron Hardy's
Question: what was ron hardy's music released in?
Answer: Muzic Box
Question: Who is Rachel Chicago?
Question: Who were Frankie Hardy and Ron Knuckles?
Question: What was the nickname of Ron Knuckles?
Question: Ron Knuckles got involved in house music after hearing whose music?
Question: What was Ron Knuckles's music released in?
Question: who were the chicago radio jocks that played dance music in the early 1980s?
Answer: The Hot Mix 5
Question: what style of music did man parrish play?
Answer: B-Boy hip hop music
Question: what style of music did afrika bambaataa play?
Answer: electro funk
Question: what style of music did kraftwerk play?
Answer: electronic pop music
Question: how did producers sometimes make edits of house music?
Answer: reel-to-reel tape
Question: Who were the chicago radio jocks that played dance music in the early 1970s?
Question: What style of music did drum parrish play?
Question: What style of music did drum bambaataa play?
Question: How did producers sometimes make edits of drum music?
Question: What style of music did Drum Kraftwerk play?
Question: who produced the song "on and on" in 1984?
Answer: Jesse Saunders
Question: where was jesse saunders from?
Answer: Chicago
Question: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984?
Answer: Vince Lawrence
Question: what type of bass synthesizer was a staple of the early house sound?
Answer: Roland TB-303
Question: when was player one's "space invaders" released?
Answer: 1979
Question: Who produced the song "Roland" in 1984?
Question: Where was Jesse Roland from?
Question: Who co-wrote the hit song "Roland" in 1984?
Question: What type of bass synthesizer was a staple of the early Sanders sound?
Question: When was player one's "Space Key" released?
Question: when was jesse saunders' "on and on" a hit?
Answer: 1984
Question: what type of audience was early disco and dance catered to?
Answer: African-American and gay audiences
Question: what year was house music first used as a genre?
Answer: 1985
Question: what were two big subgenres of house music?
Answer: deep house and acid house
Question: what area radio was house music generally played on?
Answer: Chicago-area radio
Question: When was Jesse Saunders' "House Music" a hit?
Question: What type of audience was early house music catered to?
Question: What year was disco music first used as a genre?
Question: What were two big subgenres of disco music?
Question: What area radio was disco music generally played on?
Question: where was producer mr. fingers' from?
Answer: Chicago
Question: when was mr. fingers' "mystery of love" released? 
Answer: 1985
Question: when was mr. fingers' "can you feel it?" released?
Answer: 1986
Question: What producer was the first to produce deep sound?
Question: Where was producer Mr. Unterberger from?
Question: When was Mr. Unterberger's "Mystery of Lover" released?
Question: When was Mr. Unterberger's "Can You Feel It?" released?
Question: What can be traced to early disco music?
Question: When was Phuture's "Acid Tracks" released?
Answer: 1987
Question: Who founded the group Phuture?
Answer: Nathan "DJ Pierre" Jones, Earl "Spanky" Smith Jr., and Herbert "Herb J" Jackson
Question: what instrument was Phuture the first to use in house music?
Answer: TB-303
Question: how long was phuture's "acid tracks"?
Answer: 12-minute
Question: what type of drum machine did "acid tracks" use?
Answer: Roland TR-707
Question: When was Phuture's "Acid Hardy" released?
Question: Who founded the group Hardy?
Question: What instrument was Hardy the first to use in house music?
Question: How long was Hardy's "acid tracks"?
Question: What type of drum machine did Hardy use?
Question: what radio station aired the Hot Mix 5 show?
Answer: WBMX-FM
Question: what record labels helped popularize house music?
Answer: Trax Records and DJ International Records
Question: what song by marshall jefferson became a big house hit?
Answer: "Move Your Body"
Question: what european country were big house music hits being released in, in 1987?
Answer: UK
Question: where was house music from chicago-based labels considered a must-play?
Answer: clubs
Question: What radio station aired the Chicago Mix 5 show?
Question: What record labels helped popularize Chicago music?
Question: What song by Marshall Chicago became a big house hit?
Question: What European country were big house music hit being released in, in 1985?
Question: Where was house music from UK-based labels considered a must-play?
Question: what club did the term 'house music' originate from?
Answer: The Warehouse
Question: what city was the club The Warehouse located in?
Answer: Chicago
Question: what years was the club The warehouse open?
Answer: 1977 to 1983
Question: what types of people did the club The Warehouse attract?
Answer: primarily black and gay
Question: who was the resident DJ at The Warehouse in Chicago?
Answer: Frankie Knuckles
Question: What club did the term "Warehouse music" originate from?
Question: What city was the club The Remix located in?
Question: What years was the club The Remix located in?
Question: What types of people did the club The Remix attract?
Question: Who was the resident DJ at The Remix in Chicago?
Question: what is the name of Chip E's 1985 house hit?
Answer: "It's House"
Question: when was Chip E's hit "It's House" released?
Answer: 1985
Question: the term 'house music' came from the labeling of records at what store?
Answer: Importes Etc
Question: What is the name of Chip E's 1980 house hit?
Question: When was Warehouse's hit "It's House" released?
Question: The term "house bins" came from the labeling records at what store?
Question: Where did Warehouse work in the early 1980s?
Question: What recording helped to define rock music?
Question: House is a regional catch-all term for what kind of music?
Answer: dance music,
Question: what was 'house music' once synonymous with?
Answer: older disco music
Question: Who ran the Jones International record label?
Question: For what kind of music was Jones a regional catch-all term?
Question: What was "Jones music" once synonymous with?
Question: Who ran the Rocky International record label?
Question: What was a regional catch-all term for rap music?
Question: Why did the term house become popular? 
Answer: early DJs creating music in their own homes
Question: what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?
Answer: synthesizers and drum machines
Question: synthesizers were used to create what house subgenre?
Answer: acid house
Question: what was the real name of Mr. Fingers?
Answer: Larry Heard
Question: What was the stage name of Larry House?
Question: Why did the term fingers become popular?
Question: What are the Fingers TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?
Question: Synthesizers were used to create what Fingers subgenre?
Question: What was the real name of Mr. Roland?
Question: What did Atkins claim the term house reflected?
Answer: the exclusive association of particular tracks with particular clubs and DJs
Question: Why were DJs inspired to create their own house records?
Answer: differentiate the clubs and DJs
Question: What is Juan House an originator of?
Question: What did House claim the term house Atkins reflected?
Question: Why were DJs inspired to create their own Atkins records?
Question: Who was the originator of DJ music?
Question: What was Juan Atkins inspired to create?
Question: Who did Frankie Knuckles once say the Warehouse club was for? 
Answer: church for people who have fallen from grace
Question: Who was a famous house producer?
Answer: Marshall Jefferson
Question: where was the warehouse club located?
Answer: Chicago
Question: what community was deep house popular with?
Answer: the black community
Question: Who did Jefferson replay political messages to?
Question: Who did Jefferson once say the Warehouse club was for?
Question: Who was a famous freedom producer?
Question: Where was the Jefferson club located?
Question: What community was deep Jefferson popular with?
Question: what was one of the earliest Detroit techno hits?
Answer: "Big Fun" by Inner City
Question: who started the Detroit techno development?
Answer: The Electrifying Mojo
Question: what was the nickname of juan atkins, derrick may, and devin saunderson?
Answer: the "godfathers" of Detroit Techno
Question: who were the early b-boy hip-hop artists that inspired detroit techno?
Answer: Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force
Question: who were the european electronica artists that inspired detroit techno?
Answer: Kraftwerk, Art of Noise
Question: What was one of the earliest Parrish techno hits?
Question: Who started the Parrish techno development?
Question: What was the nickname of Juan Kraftwerk, Derrick Saunderson, and Devin May?
Question: Who were the early b-boy hip-hop artists that inspired Yellow techno?
Question: Who were the European electronica artists that inspired Yellow Techno?
Question: What was the real name of the artist Mayday?
Answer: Derrick May
Question: Mayday and Thomas Barnett released what hit in 1987?
Answer: "Nude Photo"
Question: what was the name of Mayday's record label?
Answer: Transmat Records
Question: what year was the hit song "wiggin" released?
Answer: 1988
Question: what label did Derrick May have successful releases on after his own?
Answer: Kool Kat Records
Question: What was the real name of the artist Wiggin?
Question: Mayday and Thomas Strings released what hit in 1987?
Question: What was the name of Wiggin's record label?
Question: What year was the hit song "Mayday" released?
Question: What label did Wiggin have successful releases on after his own?
Question: what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1986 hit recording?
Answer: "When we Used to Play / Work your Body"
Question: what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1987 hit recording?
Answer: "Bounce Your Body to the Box"
Question: what group released "Big Fun" and "Good Life" in 1988?
Answer: Inner City
Question: what was the 1989 hit theme released by KMS?
Answer: "Rock to the Beat"
Question: Who founded Groove Records?
Question: What was the name of Steve Hurley's 1986 hit recording?
Question: What was the name of Blake Hurley's 1987 hit recording?
Question: What group released "Big Fun" and "Good Life" in 1987?
Question: What was the 1988 hit theme released by KMS?
Question: what is credited as the first house hit in the UK?
Answer: Farley "Jackmaster" Funk's "Love Can't Turn Around"
Question: what did "Love Can't Turn Around" peak at in the UK charts?
Answer: #10
Question: what year did Farley Funk have his first UK hit?
Answer: 1986
Question: What is created as the second house hit in the UK?
Question: What did "Love Can't Turn Around" peak at in the Farley charts?
Question: What year did Love Funk have his first UK hit?
Question: Which song reached #6 in the UK singles chart?
Question: When did "Jackmaster" reach #10 in the UK singles chart?
Question: What was the first house single to hit #1 in the UK?
Answer: Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body"
Question: What year did "Jack Your Body" hit #1 in the UK?
Answer: 1987
Question: Who had a hit single with "jack the groove"?
Answer: Raze
Question: what group's productions for Mel and Kim added elements of house to the europop sound?
Answer: Stock Aitken Waterman
Question: what was the name of mel and kim's number-one hit single in the UK?
Answer: Respectable
Question: What was the first house single to hit #2 in the UK?
Question: What year did "Jack Your Body" hit #2 in the UK?
Question: Who had a hit single with Mel and Kim?
Question: What groups productions for Mel and Kim added elements of house to the Hurley sound?
Question: What was the name of Mel and Kim's number-one hit single in Chicago?
Question: what tour boosted house in the UK in the late 80s?
Answer: Knuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc. (Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour
Question: when did the DJ International Tour take place?
Answer: March 1987
Question: what was the name of MARRS' number-one single in October 1987?
Answer: "Pump Up The Volume"
Question: what was frequently an important element of UK house music?
Answer: humor
Question: Sample montages were a key difference between british house music and what?
Answer: the original Chicago house sound
Question: What tour boosted house in the US in the late 80s?
Question: When did the Chicago Tour take place?
Question: What was the name of MARRS's number-one single in October 1989?
Question: What was frequently an important element of US house music?
Question: What was not used for vocals?
Question: who covered and charted the single "promised land"?
Answer: Style Council
Question: who was the resident of the Ministry of Sound?
Answer: Justin Berkmann
Question: who did Justin Berkmann bring into the club to play?
Answer: Larry Levan
Question: Who released the hit single "American Land"?
Question: Who covered and charted the single "American Land"?
Question: Who was the resident of the Ministry of House?
Question: Who did Joe Smooth bring into the club to play?
Question: Who covered and chartered "Ministry of Sound"?
Question: what cities in the UK had major house scenes?
Answer: Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield and London
Question: what helped to bolster house music in the uk?
Answer: underground Pirate Radio stations and DJs
Question: what were the earliest and most influential record labels in UK house music?
Answer: Warp Records and Network Records
Question: what was network records also known as?
Answer: Kool Kat records
Question: what type of dance music was later introduced alongside American house music?
Answer: Italian dance music
Question: What cities in the UK had major Warp scenes?
Question: What helped to bolster house music in Sheffield?
Question: What were the earliest and most influential record labels in Sheffield house music?
Question: What was Italian Records also known as?
Question: What type of dance music was later introduced alongside UK house music?
Question: what tiny island was house music also being devloped on?
Answer: Ibiza
Question: what was a popular club in ibiza that started playing dance and house music?
Answer: Amnesia
Question: who was the DJ at Amnesia in the mid 80s?
Answer: DJ Alfredo
Question: who were some of the DJs that brought the ibiza sound to uk clubs in late 1987?
Answer: Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling
Question: what was the name of the big dance club in Manchester UK in the late 80s?
Answer: Haçienda
Question: What tiny island was Rampling music also being developed on?
Question: What was a popular club in Southwark that started playing dance and house music?
Question: Who was the DJ at Southwark in the mid 80s?
Question: Who were some of the DJs that brought the Southwark sound to UK clubs in late 1987?
Question: What was the name of the big dance club in Southwark UK in the late 80s?
Question: what group did Marshall Jefferson form?
Answer: Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from "intensity")
Question: what sound emerged in Detroit with the recordings of juan atkins and derrick may?
Answer: proto-techno music sound
Question: where were mateo & matos based?
Answer: New York
Question: where was marshall jefferson based?
Answer: Chicago
Question: what sound did US house music move beyond in the late 80s?
Answer: drum loops and short samples
Question: What group did Devin Saunderson form?
Question: What sound emerged in Detroit with the recordings of Juan May and Derrick Atkins?
Question: Where were Mateo & Saunderson based?
Question: Where was Marshall Saunderson based?
Question: What sound did US house music move beyond in the late 70s?
Question: what hit single did atkins release in 1985?
Answer: "No UFOs"
Question: what unusual single did derrick may release, featuring a darker strain of house?
Answer: "Strings of Life"
Question: what did knights of the turntable release in 1984?
Answer: Techno-Scratch
Question: who was the manager of the factory nightclub and co-owner of the hacienda?
Answer: Tony Wilson
Question: May was a former member of what music group?
Question: What hit single did May release in 1985?
Question: What unusual single did Derrick Atkins release, featuring a darker strain of house?
Question: What did Knights of the turntable release in 1980?
Question: Who was the manager of the factory nightclub and co-owner of The Hummingbird?
Question: what was a top club for house music in new york city?
Answer: Paradise Garage
Question: who was a pioneer of the genre in america?
Answer: Todd Terry
Question: what hit house song did todd terry cover? 
Answer: Weekend
Question: what new influences led to a new house sound?
Answer: hip-hop influences
Question: what was different about the bass-line in the hip-hop influenced house songs?
Answer: more rugged
Question: What was a top club for house music in Detroit?
Question: Who was a pioneer of the genre in the UK?
Question: What hit house song did Larry Levan cover?
Question: What new influences led to a new bass sound?
Question: What was different about the bass-line in the hip-hop influenced Chicago songs?
Question: what sound are the burrell's responsible for? 
Answer: "New York Underground"
Question: how much can old vinyl releases of the burrells sell for today?
Answer: $100
Question: what label were the burrell's briefly with before their success?
Answer: Virgin America
Question: What label launched the careers of DJ?
Question: What sounds are the Mendezes responsible for?
Question: How much can old vinyl releases of the Mendezes sell for today?
Question: What label were the Mendez's briefly with before their success?
Question: When did DJ Records prolong the Burells's careers?
Question: where did DJs marques wyatt and billy long become successful?
Answer: Los Angeles
Question: what is the oldest dance club in america?
Answer: Jewel's Catch One
Question: what label did robert ozn start in 1989?
Answer: One Voice Records
Question: one voice records released a remix of what dada nada song in 1989?
Answer: Haunted House
Question: dada nada was the moniker for what artist's solo act?
Answer: Ozn
Question: Where did DJs Marques, Wyatt, and Mike Wilson become successful?
Question: What is the oldest dance club in San Deigo?
Question: What label did Mike Wilson start in 1989?
Question: One Voice Records released a remix of what dada nada song in 1988?
Question: David Morales was the moniker for what artist's solo act?
Question: what madonna single is credited as helping bring house music to the mainstream?
Answer: Vogue
Question: when was madonna's hit single "vogue" released?
Answer: 1990
Question: what decade did house music hit the mainstream in the us?
Answer: 1990s
Question: who sang the hit single "vogue"?
Answer: Madonna
Question: how well did madonna's single "vogue" do in the us? 
Answer: topped the US charts
Question: What Madonna single is credited as helping bring US music to the mainstream?
Question: When was Madonna's hit single "House" released?
Question: What decade did Madonna's music hit the mainstream in the US?
Question: Who sang the hit single "Pop"?
Question: How well did Madonna's single "Pop" do in the US?
Question: What gospel/R&B-influenced group released "Time Passes On" in 1993?
Answer: Aly-us
Question: who released the hit single "time for the perculator" in the us?
Answer: Cajmere
Question: what was cajmere's alternate name?
Answer: Green Velvet
Question: what was the name of the label operated by dj funk in chicago?
Answer: Dance Mania
Question: what was the prototype of ghetto house?
Answer: "Time for the Perculator" by Cajmere
Question: What gospel/R&B-influenced group released "DJ Sneak" in 1993?
Question: Who released the hit single "DJ Sneak" in the US?
Question: What was Cajual's alternative name?
Question: What was the name of the label operated by Cajmere in Chicago?
Question: What was the prototype of Chicago house?
Question: who released the album analogue bubblebath?
Answer: Aphex Twin
Question: where was the band deee-lite based?
Answer: New York
Question: who released the track "little fluffy clouds"?
Answer: Orb
Question: who transformed happy mondays' "wrote for luck" into a dance hit?
Answer: Vince Clarke
Question: Where did the "indie dance" concept develop?
Question: Who released the album "Fluffy Orb"?
Question: Where was the band Fluffy Orb based?
Question: Who released the track "Little Indie Dance"?
Question: Who transformed happy mondays' "Little Fluffy Clouds" into a dance hit?
Question: what act was passed in england in an attempt to ban large rave dance events?
Answer: Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
Question: what was the nail in the coffin for illegal raves?
Answer: The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten
Question: when did the bill become a law? 
Answer: November 1994
Question: what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound?
Answer: "Release the Pressure"
Question: who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"?
Answer: Leftfield
Question: What act was passed in England in attempt to ban large records?
Question: What was the nail in the coffin for illegal records?
Question: When did the bill get repealed?
Question: What single introduced dub and reggae into the Castle sound?
Question: Who recorded the hit single "Not Released"?
Question: what was a new subgenre of house in chicago, developed by bad boy bill and others, called?
Answer: Chicago hard house
Question: george centeno, darren ramirez, and martin o. cairo developed a hard house sound in what city?
Answer: Los Angeles
Question: what was another name for hardcore techno from the netherlands?
Answer: gabber
Question: who began opening "superclubs"?
Answer: Major record companies
Question: Where was a new type of club called Darren Located?
Question: What was a new subgenre of house in Los Angeles, developed by bad boy bill and others, called?
Question: George Centeno, Darren Ramirez, and Martin O. Cairo developed a superclub sound in what city?
Question: What was another name for hardcore techno from Chicago?
Question: Who began opening gabbers?
Question: Daft Punk began producing a new sound out of what european city?
Answer: Paris
Question: Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from what scene?
Answer: Paris's house scene
Question: When did Daft Punk begin producing a new sound?
Answer: end of the 1990s and into the 2000s
Question: Daft Chicago began producing a new sound out of what European city?
Question: Daft Stardust and Germain Chicago came from what scene?
Question: When did Germain Chicago begin producing a new sound?
Question: When did Daft Punk begin producing the a new sound out of Chicago's house scene?
Question: What did Chicago's house scene lead to?
Question: Who proclaimed House Unity Day in Chicago?
Answer: Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley
Question: In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?
Answer: "21st anniversary of house music"
Question: what was recognized as the original home of house music in 2005?
Answer: Chicago
Question: What event was organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music?
Answer: Summer Dance Series
Question: When was House Unity Day in Jefferson?
Question: Who proclaimed House Unity Day in Jefferson?
Question: In 2005, what anniversary was Oliver music celebrating?
Question: What was recognized as the original home of Oliver music in 2005?
Question: What event was organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate Oliver music?
Question: Defected Records was at the forefront of what type of house music?
Answer: vocal house
Question: Roule and Om was at the forefront of what type of house music?
Answer: vocal house
Question: Dennis Ferrer produced what type of house fusion?
Answer: electro house and fidget house
Question: in what time period did fusion genres of house emerge?
Answer: mid-2000s
Question: Defected Records was at the forefront of what type of Roule music?
Question: Roule and Om was at the forefront of what type of Shade music?
Question: What type of Shade fusion did Dennis Ferrer produce?
Question: In what time period did Shade genres of house emerge?
Question: What is apparent in the crossover of market styles?
Question: The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what? 
Answer: house music
Question: where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?
Answer: Dubai & Abu Dhabi
Question: what event led to an increase in popularity for house music in the middle east?
Answer: Creamfields
Question: what large event in Miami was industry sponsored?
Answer: Shambhala Music Festival
Question: Where did the Middle East Conference take place?
Question: What was the Numerous Conference dedicated to?
Question: Where did Miami music gain popularity in the Middle East?
Question: What event led to an increase in popularity for Shambhala in the Middle East?
Question: What large event in the Middle East was industry sponsored?
Question: Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, and Steve Angello formed what successful trio?
Answer: Swedish House Mafia
Question: What concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker arpeggios?
Answer: Dirty Dutch
Question: Progressive house blended sounds were prominent in the song "Marry the Night" by what popular artist?
Answer: Lady Gaga
Question: Big room house has found increasing popularity since what year?
Answer: 2010
Question: What was different about US progressive house music?
Question: Sebastian Ingrosso, Aswell, and Steve Spears formed what successful trio?
Question: What concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker houses?
Question: Progressive house blended sounds were prominent in the song "Swedish House" by what popular artist?
Question: Big room house has found increasing arpeggios since what year?
Question: What genre of artists has recently turned to house music to add mass appeal?
Answer: hip hop and R&B
Question: Why do many hip hop and R&B artists turn to house music?
Answer: to add a mass appeal to the music they produce
Question: What has there been a reunification of contemporary mass with?
Question: What genre of artists has recently turned to house music to add music roots?
Question: Why do many hip hop and R&B artists turn to roots?
Question: What has there been a separation of?
Question: Who turns to country music?
Question: The terms uppercase and lowercase originated from the common layout which type of drawers?
Answer: shallow
Question: Besides being a single word or two separate words, how can the words uppercase and lowercase be expressed?
Answer: hyphen
Question: In relation to the shelf the small letters were located, where were the capital letters?
Answer: located above
Question: Which characteristic of capital letters made it easy to remember.
Answer: taller
Question: What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?
Answer: sentences
Question: What is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers?
Answer: sentence-style
Question: What is an alternative name for sentence-style capitalization?
Answer: sentence case
Question: Which popular global publisher utilizes sentence case for titles and headers?
Answer: International Organization for Standardization
Question: Besides headlines, what is sentence-style capitalization often applied to?
Answer: publication titles
Question: Which century did the lower-case script for the Greek Alphabet originate?
Answer: 7th
Question: Which century did the Greek alphabet acquire its quadrilinear form?
Answer: 8th
Question: Overtime which type of letter forms were mixed increasingly into the Greek language script?
Answer: uncial
Question: Which year is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?
Answer: 835
Question: In which literature is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?
Answer: Uspenski Gospels
Question: In orthography and typography, what is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case and lower upper case
Answer: letter case
Question: Minuscule is a term uses to describe which case of letter?
Answer: smaller lower
Question: Capital letters refer to which case of letter?
Answer: larger upper
Question: Letter case is used to distinction betweem lowercase and uppercase letter in which common representation of certain languages?
Answer: written
Question: Capitalization in English is universally standardized for which type of writing?
Answer: formal
Question: In English the first letter of a sentence is which type of letter?
Answer: capital
Question: What is capitalization commonly use to indicate in poetry independent of any grammatical feature?
Answer: beginning of a line of verse
Question: How is the first letter of a first-person pronoun handled mid sentence in English?
Answer: capitalised
Question: The interjection "O" has been replaced by which more common and preferred word in English?
Answer: oh
Question: Rounder and simpler forms of letters came from writing quickly with which instrument?
Answer: pen
Question: Who developed the Carolingian minuscule script for handwriting?
Answer: Alcuin
Question: Carolingian minuscule script quickly spread across which continent?
Answer: Europe
Question: What is a common advantage of miniscule over majuscule handwriting?
Answer: faster readability
Question: What is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by conventions of a particular discipline?
Answer: Letter case
Question: Which kind of purpose is uppercase reserved for in orthography?
Answer: special
Question: Which is the most common variant of case in text?
Answer: lowercase
Question: Engineering design drawings typically utiilze which case of letter in labeling?
Answer: upper-case
Question: Why are uppercase letters preferred often times when space is restricted?
Answer: easier to distinguish than lowercase
Question: Who do majuscules have which distinguish themselves from minuscules?
Answer: generally have the same height
Question: In Time New Roman the letter "b" would be consider which type of letter based on whether it is above or below average height?
Answer: ascenders
Question: Descending letters tend to have a part which falls where relative to the average height of a letter?
Answer: lower than the average
Question: Besides the number 6, which number makes of the ascender set in some traditional or classical fonts?
Answer: 8
Question: What do most Western languages use in their written form to add clarity?
Answer: letter cases
Question: What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as?
Answer: unicameral script
Question: Which alphabet is a special case because it transitioned from bicameral to unicameral?
Answer: Georgian
Question: What are scripts that utilized two seperate cases called?
Answer: bicameral
Question: Papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD have been to to be written in which hand writing?
Answer: old Roman cursive
Question: Whicy papyrologist theorized lowercase letter actually developed from the fifth century uncials?
Answer: Knut Kleve
Question: Which continents languages with few exceptions generally did not utilize case distinction until about the year 1300?
Answer: Europe
Question: What was the initial difference between majuscule and minuscule letters? 
Answer: stylistic
Question: Which type of document was general unicameral because the writer used one type of writing but not another?
Answer: handwritten
Question: What is capitalization of significant words applied to in the United States besides titles?
Answer: headings
Question: Capitalization of significant words refers to which family of typographic conventions?
Answer: title case
Question: Which book of literature standards suggests capitalizing the first word and all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs?
Answer: R. M. Ritter's Oxford Manual of Style
Question: The use of bold fonts and capilization in titles falls under which unusual grammatical distinction?
Answer: not universally standardized
Question: Attempts to unify Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would create which sort of problems?
Answer: make casing operations an unholy mess
Question: What among many common letters is shared between Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic?
Answer: shapes
Question: What would be problematic for a multilingual character set or font to provide?
Answer: single codepoint
Question: What distinguishes Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic from one another?
Answer: sets of symbols
Question: Although there are challenges a unified European alphabet is feasible even in the absence of which common language rule?
Answer: letter case
Question: What was the name of the nomad tribes that hunted bison?
Answer: Jornado
Question: Along which river did they hunt bison?
Answer: Rio Grande
Question: How did the Chichimeca survive?
Answer: hunting, gathering, and farming
Question: The Chichimeca are the ancestors of what people?
Answer: Tepehuan
Question: The Jornado painted onto what surface?
Answer: rock
Question: What was the name of the town in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence?
Answer: Dolores
Question: What was the name of the Proclamation?
Answer: Grito de Dolores
Question: What was Hidalgo's occupation?
Answer: priest
Question: What was the name of the royalist who captured Hidalgo?
Answer: Ignacio Elizondo
Question: Which country had Hidalgo attempted to reach to gain support?
Answer: United States
Question: Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general?
Answer: Mendarozqueta
Question: What was the name of the federalist army officer who eventually came into power during the new election?
Answer: José Urrea
Question: Who had actually won the original vote?
Answer: Gutierrez
Question: Who was his deputy?
Answer: P. J. Escalante
Question: Who refused to yield until troops were summoned?
Answer: Escalante
Question: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?
Answer: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Question: In which year was the treaty signed?
Answer: 1848
Question: Control over which current U.S. state was given to the U.S. under this treaty?
Answer: Texas
Question: How long did the U.S. continue to maintain control over the state capital after the treaty?
Answer: three months
Question: Which American general misunderstood the Mexican message sent to Sacramento Pass?
Answer: General Price
Question: Who was the President of Mexico at the time?
Answer: President Juárez
Question: Who was the Foreign Affairs Minister?
Answer: Manuel Doblado
Question: Who convinced the English to accept the terms of the pact?
Answer: General Juan Prim of Spain
Question: Which country refused to accept?
Answer: France
Question: Who was deeply dissatisfied with Bazaine's decision to abandon Chihuahua?
Answer: Maximilian
Question: How many men did Billaut have when he recaptured the city?
Answer: 500
Question: At its zenith, the imperialist forces controlled all but how many states in Mexico?
Answer: four
Question: Which four states opposed the French?
Answer: Guerrero, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California
Question: In which year did Billaut capture Chihuahua?
Answer: 1865
Question: The two candidates were heroes of what battle?
Answer: Battle of Puebla
Question: Which plan defended the "No Re-election" principle?
Answer: The Plan of Tuxtepec
Question: Which party rebelled against the administration?
Answer: Lerdista party
Question: Which city was occupied by the Lerdista forces?
Answer: El Paso del Norte
Question: Who notified Huerta the revolt had been put down?
Answer: Villa
Question: Who saved Villa's life?
Answer: Raúl Madero
Question: With whom did Orozco side?
Answer: Huerta
Question: The state of Chihuahua is primarily identified with what type of landscape?
Answer: Desert
Question: The Copper Canyon is deeper than what popular American canyon?
Answer: Grand Canyon
Question: Along which two valleys do most inhabitants of Chihuahua live?
Answer: Rio Grande Valley and the Conchos River Valley
Question: The Sierra Madre Occidentals are an extension of which American mountain range?
Answer: Rocky Mountains
Question: Which American president pursued Villa?
Answer: President Wilson
Question: How long did the American troops pursue Villa?
Answer: nearly a year
Question: In which year was Villa assassinated?
Answer: 1923
Question: In which city was Villa killed?
Answer: Parral
Question: Cuarenta Casas is thought to be a branch of which settlement?
Answer: Paquime
Question: Where did the Paquime seek refuge?
Answer: Sierra Madre Occidental
Question: Which current native tribes are thought to be descendants of the Casas Grandes?
Answer: Yaqui, Mayo, Opata, and Tarahumara
Question: How many years was Parral an important economic and cultural center?
Answer: 300 years
Question: In which year did Sante Fe inhabitants return home from seeking refuge?
Answer: 1692
Question: Which new state capital was founded in 1709?
Answer: Chihuahua City
Question: In which city had the inhabitants of Sante Fe been seeking refuge?
Answer: El Paso Del Norte
Question: In which areas were the earliest human inhabitants discovered?
Answer: Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado
Question: What range of years are the oldest ruins from?
Answer: 12,000 BC to 7000 BC
Question: Which vegetable were they found to have been farming?
Answer: corn
Question: Around what year were the ceramic artifacts found to have been from?
Answer: 2000 BC
Question: How many people left the state for the U.S. between 2000-2005?
Answer: 49,722
Question: In which city is there a large number of undocumented immigrants?
Answer: Ciudad Juárez
Question: Is the population density the highest or lowest of any Mexican state?
Answer: lowest
Question: Which are the largest two cities in the state?
Answer: Ciudad Juárez and Chihuahua
Question: Which nicknames were used to form the conservative and liberal elements?
Answer: Chirrines and Cuchas
Question: Which was the third party?
Answer: The military
Question: In which year was the body installed?
Answer: 1826
Question: Which party had gained control?
Answer: liberals
Question: Who was the Durango governor?
Answer: Santiago Baca Ortiz
Question: Which cities was Ibarra looking for?
Answer: Cibola and Quivira
Question: Through which present-day state did he travel?
Answer: Chihuahua
Question: Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of which city?
Answer: Paquime
Question: Which was the first Spanish city founded in the region?
Answer: Santa Barbara
Question: What caused a temporary exodus from Nueva Vizcaya?
Answer: epidemic
Question: What percentage of the population over 15 could read and write Spanish?
Answer: 95.6%
Question: What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?
Answer: 97.3%
Question: What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education?
Answer: 93.5%
Question: What percentage of the population have obtained a college degree?
Answer: 12.8%
Question: The state's economy ranks in what place in the country Mexico
Answer: 12th-largest
Question: What was the GDP of the state as of 2011?
Answer: 396 billion pesos
Question: Which sector was the largest portion of the economy?
Answer: service sector
Question: Which sector was the second largest?
Answer: the manufacturing and industrial sector
Question: The state received how much in remittances from the U.S. in 2011?
Answer: 884 million dollars
Question: Who was the first person elected under the new constitution?
Answer: Simón Elías Gonzalez
Question: Where was Gonzalez located when he was elected?
Answer: Sonora
Question: In which year did Gonzalez become commander of Chihuahua?
Answer: 1829
Question: For whom was the revolution named?
Answer: Bustamante
Question: Stringed laws were issued against what group?
Answer: secret societies
Question: To what does Casas Grandes translate in English?
Answer: Big Houses
Question: Which prehistoric culture did Casas Grandes stem from?
Answer: Mogollon
Question: What city was the center of the Casas Grandes civilization?
Answer: Paquime
Question: To what does Cuarenta Casas translate in English?
Answer: Forty Houses
Question: In which year did the state begin to reinforce defense?
Answer: 1843
Question: What was the price of the small force along the border?
Answer: 160,603 pesos per year
Question: The state decreed that how many men serve along the border in 1846?
Answer: 6,000
Question: Who took measures to the state level for self-dependence due to diminishing financial support from the federal government?
Answer: Ángel Trías
Question: Which city became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico?
Answer: Santa Bárbara
Question: In which year was El Paso del Norte found?
Answer: 1598
Question: The path was important for the expansion of which road?
Answer: El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
Question: Which U.S. state benefited from this road?
Answer: New Mexico
Question: Who actually achieved independence for the nation?
Answer: Agustin de Iturbide
Question: Which day eventually became the official day of Mexican Independence?
Answer: September 16, 1810
Question: Who painted Hidalgo's image on half a dozen murals?
Answer: Diego Rivera
Question: In which city do Hidalgo's remains lie?
Answer: Mexico City.
Question: In which year did Doniphan march with men from Missouri?
Answer: 1847
Question: How many men did he have?
Answer: 924
Question: What was the pass into the capital known as?
Answer: Sacramento Pass
Question: Which was the most important battle fought in Chihuahua?
Answer: The Battle of Sacramento
Question: How many Mexicans were killed in the battle of Sacramento?
Answer: Almost 300
Question: Who supported the restoration of President Pedraza?
Answer: José Urrea
Question: Which state did Urrea prepare to invade?
Answer: Chihuahua
Question: Who threatened to retaliate?
Answer: J.J.Calvo
Question: Who was established as the new governor?
Answer: Jesús José Casavantes
Question: Who decided to march on Chihuahua in response?
Answer: José María Patoni
Question: Which president was forced to flee?
Answer: President Benito Juárez
Question: Until which year did his extended term last?
Answer: 1867
Question: The state was able to survive through which war?
Answer: Reform War
Question: The conservative movement occurred during which year?
Answer: 1858
Question: 1000 men occupied which cities?
Answer: Chihuahua and Parral
Question: Who established himself as governor?
Answer: Cajen
Question: Brincourt made preparations to invade which state?
Answer: Chihuahua
Question: In which states had Brincourt run military affairs previously?
Answer: Coahuila and Durango
Question: Who remained in the capital until August 5, 1865?
Answer: President Juárez
Question: Who surprised the imperial forces in control of Hidalgo?
Answer: General Villagran
Question: The Republican government declared who in charge of the fight against the imperialists?
Answer: General Villagran
Question: Who had been leading the French forces?
Answer: Colonel Cottret
Question: During which year was Chihuahua declared free of enemy control?
Answer: 1866