huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What is Zhejiang's location vulnerable to from the sea?
Answer: flooding
Question: What type of development has Zhejiang been an epicenter of?
Answer: capitalist
Question: Which part of Zhejiang is part of the Yangtze Delta?
Answer: Northeast Zhejiang
Question: What type of geography is Northeast Zhejiang?
Answer: flat
Question:  What type of resources does Zhejiang have a lot of?
Question:  What is Zhejiang's location not vulnerable to from the sea?
Question:  What type of development has Zhejiang never been an epicenter of?
Question:  Which part of Zhejiang is not part of the Yangtze Delta?
Question:  What type of geography is Southeast Zhejiang?
Question: What percent of Zhejiang is hills?
Answer: 70%
Question: What is the highest peak of the province?
Answer: Huangmaojian Peak
Question: How high is Huangmaojian Peak in meters?
Answer: 1,929
Question: How high is Huangmaojian Peak in feet?
Answer: 6,329
Question:  What does Zhejiang not consist mostly of?
Question: What percent of Zhejiang is flat?
Question:  What is the lowest peak of the province?
Question:  How low is Huangmaojian Peak in meters?
Question:  How low is Huangmaojian Peak in feet?
Question: What does the north of the province lie just south of?
Answer: the Yangtze Delta
Question: Where does the Grand Canal of China end?
Answer: Hangzhou
Question: What is a major river of the province in addition to the Qiangtang River?
Answer: Ou Rivers
Question: What is a well-known lake of Hangzhou?
Answer: West Lake
Question: What is a well-known lake of Jiaxing?
Answer: South Lake
Question:  What does the north of the province lie just north of?
Question:  Where does the Grand Canal of Japan end?
Question: What is a minor river of the province in addition to the Qiangtang River?
Question:  What is not a well-known lake of Hangzhou?
Question: What is not a well-known lake of Jiaxing?
Question: How many islands are along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang?
Answer: over three thousand
Question: What is the largest island near Zhejiang?
Answer: Zhoushan Island
Question: What is the largest bay of Zhejiang?
Answer: Hangzhou Bay
Question: How many distinct seasons does Zhejiang have?
Answer: four
Question: When does Spring start in Zhejiang?
Answer: March
Question:  How many islands are not along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang?
Question:  What is the smallest bay of Zhejiang?
Question:  How many seasons does Zhejiang never have?
Question: How many county-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?
Answer: 90
Question: How many township-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?
Answer: 1,570
Question: What is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China?
Answer: Jinhua
Question: What is called 'China's Hollywood'?
Answer: Hengdian
Question: How many unprefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?
Question:  How many non-county-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?
Question:  How many township-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?
Question:  What is called 'China's New York'?
Question: How are the politics of Zhejiang structured?
Answer: a dual party-government system
Question: Who is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhejiang?
Answer: The Governor of Zhejiang
Question: Who is the Governor subordinate to?
Answer: the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary
Question: What is the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary provincially known as?
Answer: Zhejiang CPC Party Chief
Question: What type of party-government system are all governing institutions in Mainland China?
Answer: dual
Question: How are the politics of Zhejiang not structured?
Question: Who is the lowest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhejiang?
Question:  Who is the Governor not subordinate to?
Question: What is the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary not provincially known as?
Question: What type of party-government system are never governing institutions in Mainland China?
Question: When was Tan Zhenlin's term as Zhenjiang's Communist Party Secretary?
Answer: 1949-1952
Question: Who was the inaugural Communist Party Secretary of Zhenjiang?
Answer: Tan Zhenlin
Question: When was the so-called February Countercurrent?
Answer: 1967
Question: When was Jiang Hua's term?
Answer: 1956-1968
Question: When was the case against the Gang of Four?
Answer: 1980
Question: What happened in 1948?
Question: What was the March Countercurrent 1967?
Question: When was the October Countercurrent?
Question:  When was the case against the Gang of Five?
Question: What is the main crop of the province?
Answer: rice
Question: What is the second main crop of the province?
Answer: wheat
Question: What part of Zhejiang is a center of aquaculture in China?
Answer: north Zhejiang
Question: What is the largest fishery in the country?
Answer: Zhoushan fishery
Question: What is the province never known as?
Question: What isn't the main crop of the province?
Question:  What is the least main crop of the province?
Question:  What part of Zhejiang is not a center of aquaculture in China?
Question:  What is the smallest fishery in the country?
Question: What is an important commercial port along with Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou?
Answer: Zhoushan
Question: What bridge is between Haiyan County and Cixi?
Answer: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge
Question: What is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world?
Answer: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge
Question: What kind of ports are Taizhou and Ningbo?
Answer: commercial
Question: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge goes between Haiyan County and where else?
Answer: Cixi
Question: What is not an important commercial port along with Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou?
Question:  What bridge does not go to Haiyan County?
Question:  What bridge does not go to Cixi?
Question: What kind of ports are Taizhou and Ningbo not considered?
Question: What is Zhejiang's own development model dubbed?
Answer: Zhejiang model
Question: What is the Zhejiang model based on prioritizing and encouraging?
Answer: entrepreneurship
Question: What direction is the economic heart of Zhejiang moving toward?
Answer: southeast
Question: What was the annual real growth of urbanites in Zhejiang in 2009?
Answer: 8.3%
Question: What was Zhejiang's nominal GDP in yuan for 2011?
Answer: 3.20 trillion
Question: What is Zhejiang's own development model not considered?
Question:  What is the Zhejiang model based discouraging?
Question:  What direction is the economic heart of Zhejiang moving away from?
Question: What was the annual real growth of urbanites in Zhejiang in 2008?
Question:  What was Zhejiang's nominal GDP in yuan for 2001?
Question: What village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river on September 15, 2011?
Answer: Hongxiao
Question: How many company vehicles did angry protesters overturn at the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company?
Answer: eight
Question: How many more nights after the first day did protests last?
Answer: two
Question: Who was the deputy head of Haining's environmental protection bureau at the time?
Answer: Chen Hongming
Question:  What day of the week was September 14, 2011?
Question: What happened in September 15 2001?
Question: When did people agree with the large-scale death of fish?
Question: What did 50 people protest against?
Question: What varieties of Chinese do the largest Han subgroup speak?
Answer: Wu
Question: How many members of ethnic minorities are there?
Answer: 400,000
Question: How many She people are there?
Answer: 200,000
Question: Where is the only She autonomous county in China?
Answer: Lishui
Question: What kind of Japanese make up the vast majority of the population?
Question:  What varieties of Chinese do the smallest Han subgroup speak?
Question:  How many members of ethnic majorities are there?
Question:  How many non-She people are there?
Question:  Where is the only She autonomous county in Japan?
Question: What is another predominant religion of Zhejiang besides Chinese folk religions and Taoist traditions?
Answer: Chinese Buddhism
Question: According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population believes in cults of ancestors?
Answer: 23.02%
Question: According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population identifies as Christian?
Answer: 2.62%
Question: What percent of the population identified as Christians in 2004?
Answer: 3.92%
Question: What percent of the population may be irreligious?
Answer: 74.36%
Question: What is another predominant religion of Zhejiang besides Japanese folk religions and Taoist traditions?
Question: According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population does not believe in cults of ancestors?
Question:  What percent of the population identified as Christians in 2007?
Question:  What percent of the population is not irreligious?
Question: What year did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?
Answer: 2015
Question: When did Buddhism arrive in Zhejiang?
Answer: 1,800 years ago
Question: What has an important presence in Zhejiang since its arrival 1,800 years ago?
Answer: Buddhism
Question: What part of 2015 did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?
Answer: mid
Question: More than how many thousand folk religious organisations were registered in Zhejiang in 2015?
Answer: twenty
Question: What year did the government of Zhejiang reject folk religion as 'civil religion'?
Question:  When did Buddhism leave Zhejiang?
Question: What has an important presence in Zhejiang since its departure 1,800 years ago?
Question: What part of 2013 did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?
Question:  More than how many hundred folk religious organisations were registered in Zhejiang in 2015?
Question: How many years ago did Protestantism arrive in the province?
Answer: 150
Question: Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?
Answer: Wenzhou
Question: What percent of Zhejiang was Protestant in 1999?
Answer: 2.8%
Question: Which religion came to Zhejiang 400 years ago?
Answer: Catholicism
Question:  How many years ago did Catholicism leave the province?
Question:  How many years ago did Protestantism leave in the province?
Question:  Where are Protestants not notable in Zhejiang?
Question:  What percent of Zhejiang was Protestant in 1998?
Question:  Which religion came to Zhejiang 500 years ago?
Question: When did the rapid development of religions in Zhejiang drive the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them?
Answer: 2014
Question: According to the locality, in addition to "Three Rectifications and One Demolition", what was another name for these measures?
Answer: Special Treatment Work on Illegally Constructed Sites of Religious and Folk Religion Activities
Question: These regulations have led to the demolition of churches and what else?
Answer: folk religion temples
Question: What have these regulations led to the removal of from churches?
Answer: crosses
Question: What was an exemplary case of all this?
Answer: Sanjiang Church
Question: When did the slow development of religions in Zhejiang drive the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them?
Question: According to the locality, in addition to "Five Rectifications and Two Demolition", what was another name for these measures?
Question: These regulations have not led to the demolition of churches and what else?
Question:  What have these regulations led to the addition to in churches?
Question:  What was not an exemplary case of all this?
Question: How long ago did Islam arrive in Zhejiang?
Answer: 1,400 years
Question: What religion do the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang practice?
Answer: Islam
Question: How many of the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang practice Islam?
Answer: virtually all
Question: What is practiced by the She ethnic minority in Zhejiang?
Answer: She shamanism
Question: What religion came to Zhejiang 1,400 years ago?
Answer: Islam
Question: How long ago did Islam leave Zhejiang?
Question:  What religion do the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang not practice?
Question:  How many of the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang do not practice Islam?
Question:  What is not practiced by the She ethnic minority in Zhejiang?
Question:  What religion left Zhejiang 1,400 years ago?
Question: What do most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak?
Answer: Wu
Question: Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border where?
Answer: with Anhui
Question: Min dialects are spoken on the border where?
Answer: with Fujian
Question: What type of geography is Zhejiang?
Answer: mountainous
Question:  How similar is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking?
Question: What do no inhabitants of Zhejiang speak?
Question:  Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken inside of what?
Question:  Min dialects are not spoken on the border where?
Question:  What type of geography is Zhejiang never considered?
Question: What has been promoted as the standard language of communication throughout China since 1949?
Answer: Mandarin
Question: A majority of the population educated since what year can speak Mandarin?
Answer: 1978
Question: What type of residents tend to be more fluent in Mandarin than rural ones?
Answer: Urban
Question: Throughout history there have been a series of what in the area to allow for better communication?
Answer: lingua francas
Question:  When was the People's Republic of China defunct?
Question: What has been not promoted as the standard language of communication throughout China since 1949?
Question: A minority of the population educated since what year can speak Mandarin?
Question: What type of residents tend to be less fluent in Mandarin than rural ones?
Question: Throughout history there have been a series of what in the area to allow for worse communication?
Question: What is one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera?
Answer: Yueju
Question: Where did Yueju originate?
Answer: Shengzhou
Question: Who is Yueju traditionally performed by?
Answer: actresses only
Question: Who plays male roles in Yueju?
Answer: actresses
Question: Who plays female roles in Yueju?
Answer: actresses
Question:  What is one of the least prominent forms of Chinese opera?
Question: Where did Yueju end?
Question:  Who is Yueju never performed by?
Question:  Who doesn't play male roles in Yueju?
Question: Who doesn't play female roles in Yueju?
Question: Where does Longjing tea originate from?
Answer: Hangzhou
Question: What type of umbrellas is Hangzhou known for?
Answer: silk
Question: What type of fans is Hangzhou known for?
Answer: hand
Question: Zhejiang cuisine is one of how many great traditions of Chinese cuisine?
Answer: eight
Question:  What is Shortjing tea also called?
Question:  Where is Longjing tea banned from?
Question:  What type of clothes is Hangzhou known for?
Question: What type of shoes is Hangzhou known for?
Question: Zhejiang cuisine is one of how many great traditions of Japenese cuisine?
Question: What neighbours south Jiangsu to the north?
Answer: Zhejiang
Question: North Zhejiang and south Jiangsu are famed for their opulence and what else?
Answer: prosperity
Question: Inserting north Zhejiang names into poetry gave an effect of what?
Answer: dreaminess
Question: The fame of where led to a popular saying?
Answer: Hangzhou
Question:  What neighbours north Zhejiang to the east?
Question:  What neighbours south Jiangsu to the west?
Question: South Zhejiang and North Jiangsu are famed for their opulence and what else?
Question:  Inserting south Zhejiang names into poetry gave an effect of what?
Question: What said "Below there is heaven"
Question: What does MoD stand for?
Answer: Ministry of Defence
Question: Who sets the defence policy in Great Britain?
Answer: Her Majesty's Government
Question: For which part of the government is the MoD the headquarters?
Answer: British Armed Forces
Question: What is another name for Her Majesty's Government?
Question: What is the headquarters of Her Majesty's Government?
Question: Who implements the location of Her Majesty's Government?
Question: Where is the headquarters of Her Majesty's Government?
Question: What does the British Armed Forces implement?
Question: The UK consists of what two areas?
Answer: Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Question: What does the MoD defend?
Answer: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Question: What are the threats that the MoD has identified?
Answer: weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states
Question: What does the MoD manage?
Answer: day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement
Question: What is strengthened  in the Soviet Union after the Cold War?
Question: What does Northern Ireland see as far as short term threats?
Question: What has Northern Ireland found are threats to international peace and stability?
Question: What needs to be managed daily by Northern Ireland?
Question: What is one thing that the Soviet Union wants to defend?
Question: What three services make up the armed forces of the UK?
Answer: the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force
Question: What did David Lloyd George's coalition government reject in 1921?
Answer: The formation of a united ministry of defence
Question: When was the Chiefs of Staff Committee formed?
Answer: 1923
Question: Who created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defence?
Answer: Stanley Baldwin
Question: What post did Lord Chatfield hold until 1940?
Answer: Minister for Coordination of Defence
Question: When was the creation of a Royal Navy rejected by David Lloyd George's coalition government?
Question: Why was the a group of British civil servantsformed in 1923?
Question: What was created by Neville Chamberlain in the 1920"s?
Question: When was the Royal Air Force disbanded?
Question: What three services were limited by political influence in 1923?
Question: When was the Ministry of Defence Act introduced?
Answer: 1946
Question: When did Winstron Churchill form his government?
Answer: 1940
Question: The new ministry, according to the Act of 1946, was headed by a Minister of Defence who possessed what?
Answer: a seat in the Cabinet
Question: Who stopped attending Cabinet with the passage of the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946?
Answer: the Secretary of State for War, the First Lord of the Admiralty, and the Secretary of State for Air
Question: Who created the Chiefs of Staff Committee?
Question: Who was the Secretary of State for War?
Question: How long did someone hold the position of Secretary of State for War?
Question: When was the Secretary of State Act introduced?
Question: What did Winston Churchill possess while Minister of Defence?
Question: During what years did the five Departments of State do the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?
Answer: 1946 to 1964
Question: What were the five Departments of State that did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?
Answer: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence
Question: When did the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merge into the Ministry of Defence?
Answer: 1971
Question: All former Departments of State (except the Ministry of Aviation Supply) merged in what year?
Answer: 1964
Question: What work was done by the War Office in 1971?
Question: What five defence functions merged together in 1971?
Question: What did the Ministry of Aviation Supply do from 1946 to 1964?
Question: What did the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merge into in 1964?
Question: What happened to the War Office in 1971?
Question: Who is supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors?
Answer: The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff
Question: What is the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence generally known as?
Answer: Permanent Secretary
Question: Where does the Permanent Secretary serve as the senior civil servant?
Answer: MoD
Question: What is the role of the Permanent Secretary?
Answer: to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government
Question: Who supports the Permanent Secretary?
Question: What is another name for the Minister of the Defense?
Question: What is the role of the Chief of Defence?
Question: Where does the Minister of Defence serve as the senior civil servant?
Question: What does the Chief of Defense do?
Question: What is the name of the person who is the current Chief of the Defence Staff?
Answer: General Sir Nicholas Houghton
Question: Who is the professional head of the British Armed Forces?
Answer: Chief of the Defence Staff
Question: The professional heads of what three services support the Chief of the Defence Staff?
Answer: HM Armed Forces
Question: Which person in the Joint Forces Command supports the Chief of the Defence Staff?
Answer: the Commander
Question: Who is the current Commander of Joint Forces Command?
Question: What is the title of the head of the HM Armed Forces?
Question: The heads of what three services support the Commander of Joint Forces Command?
Question: What is the name of the person who used to be the Commander of Joint Forces Command?
Question: Who is the professional head of the British Defense Staff?
Question: What are the three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff?
Answer: Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations)
Question: Who represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff?
Answer: The Surgeon General
Question: Who leads the Defence Medical Services?
Answer: The Surgeon General
Question: How many Defence Medical Services are there?
Question: What three groups are part of the Defence Medical Services?
Question: Who is in charge of the Deputy Chief of the Defense Staff?
Question: Who is the leader of the Deputy CDS?
Question: Where is the Deputy CDS that the Surgeon General represents?
Question: One of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff is for Reserves and what?
Answer: Cadets
Question: The Personnel Chief is also known as what?
Answer: the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom
Question: There is a Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the what?
Answer: Sovereign
Question: Who are two of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff?
Answer: Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom
Question: What is the Assistant Chief of the Defense Staff  for Reserves and Cadets also known as?
Question: What two groups is the Defense Services Secretary responsible for?
Question: In what household is the Assistant Chief of the Defense Staff for Reserves and Cadets?
Question: How many Defence Services Secretaries are there?
Question: What assistant in the royal household is also responsible for Reserves and Cadets?
Question: What paper was published in 2003?
Answer: Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper
Question: Which part of the Britsh government were the two publications listed concerning?
Answer: British Armed Forces
Question: In what year was the British Armed Forces created?
Question: What did the British Armed Forces write in 1998?
Question: What was written by the British Armed Forces in 2003?
Question: What was outlined by the British Armed Forces in the two publications?
Question: What was the topic of the paper written by the British Armed Forces in 2003?
Question: Who was the PM of Britain in 2010?
Answer: David Cameron
Question: Who was the president of France in 2010?
Answer: Nicolas Sarkozy
Question: In which two countries is the UK installing military bases?
Answer: UAE and Bahrain
Question: In which other country is the UK thinking about installing a military base?
Answer: Oman
Question: What is France establishing in the Persian Gulf?
Question: Where is France thinking about also putting air and naval bases?
Question: What concept is France considered a leader in?
Question: What did Oman sign with France?
Question: What would the treaty allow Oman and France to do?
Question: How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?
Answer: £178 billion
Question: In which year was a £178 billion investment made?
Answer: 2015
Question: How many primary missions were included in the 2015 Review?
Answer: four
Question: What is the name of the yearly statement released by the MoD?
Answer: The Strategic Defence and Security Review
Question: How much did the Strategic Defence and Security Review cost to produce?
Question: How much did the government invest in four primary missions?
Question: What is the name of the defence policy of the Armed Forces in 2015?
Question: When did the Armed Forces take part in four primary missions?
Question: What did the Armed Forces set for the Strategic Defense and Security Review?
Question: What was the new threat that arose after the end of the Cold War?
Answer: terrorism
Question: What was fighting during the Cold War considered by Dannatt?
Question: What was the Cold War era also called?
Question: What has the threat of terrorism been replaced by?
Question: What does Chatham House predict al-Qaeda will fight in the future?
Question: Who was involved with terrorism in the Cold War?
Question: Military spending that is based on conventional threats has been dismissed as what?
Answer: Cold War mentality
Question: How much of the MoD's equipment budget is invested in the "land environment"?
Answer: 10%
Question: Where was Britain involved in a land war when some thought that land wars were basically a thing of the past?
Answer: Afghanistan and Iraq
Question: Which years make up the time span mentioned for the military budget numbers?
Answer: 2003 and 2018
Question: What percentage of Iraq's budget was invested to help fight a direct threat in 2003?
Question: What two countries were also involved in the Cold War?
Question: What is it called when Iraq was criticized for their military budget to stop a threat?
Question: What time period was Britain involved in the Cold War?
Question: What was 10% of Iraq's military budget to be invested in?
Question: Who was the Chief of Defence Materiel in 2009?
Answer: General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue
Question: Which department is overseen by the Chief of Defence Materiel?
Answer: Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S)
Question: Which programme was mentioned as being underfunded?
Answer: Equipment Programme
Question: Who was the Secretary of State for Defence in 2009?
Answer: Bob Ainsworth MP
Question: Which publication said the 2009 defence budget was more than 10% overbudget?
Answer: London Evening Standard
Question: Who is the head of the London Evening Standard?
Question: What did the MoD mention about the defence science and technology budget?
Question: What has the Equipment Programme done with its budget in 2009 according to an internal memo?
Question: What has the Equipment Programme been investing in to cut costs and improve personnel services?
Question: What did former Secretary of State for Defence Mark Stanhope not rule out for spending on personnel?
Question: How much land is owned by the MoD?
Answer: 227,300 hectares
Question: How much is the land owned by the MoD worth?
Answer: £20 billion
Question: The MoD owns or has rights of access to what percentage of the UK's total land?
Answer: 1.8%
Question: How much is the annual cost to support the defence estate?
Answer: in excess of £3.3 billion
Question: Who is one of the largest landowners in the UK?
Answer: The Ministry of Defence
Question: Who is one of the UK's largest owners of debt?
Question: How much debt does the Ministry of Defence own?
Question: What is the annual cost to support rights of access for UK citizens?
Question: How much of the population of the UK has rights of access?
Question: What is the total cost of supporting UK citizens rights to own land?
Question: What percentage of the defence estate makes up training areas and ranges?
Answer: 84.0%
Question: What makes up the smallest portion of the defence estate?
Answer: storage & supply depots
Question: What percentage of the defence estate is taken up by airfields?
Answer: (3.4%
Question: Who manages the defence estate?
Answer: Defence Infrastructure Organisation
Question: Barracks and camps are what percentage of the defence estate?
Answer: (2.5%
Question: What organization do airfields manage?
Question: What percentage of storage and supply depots are part of airfields as the largest percentage?
Question: What percentage of airfields are managed by training areas and ranges?
Question: What percentage of barracks & camps are managed by airfields?
Question: What percentage of research and development is managed by airfields?
Question: In what city are the headquarters of the MoD?
Answer: Whitehall
Question: Who designed the headquarters of the MoD?
Answer: Vincent Harris
Question: Who designed the statues that are on either side of the northern entrance to the MoD headquarters?
Answer: Charles Wheeler
Question: What is the headquarters of the MoD called?
Answer: Main Building
Question: Who made the Gurkha Monument?
Answer: Philip Jackson
Question: What did Vincent Harris originally build in 2004?
Question: When was the Gurkha Monument refurbished?
Question: What group refurbished the Gurkha Monument in 2004?
Question: When was Horse Guards Avenue unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II?
Question: What did Vincent Harris create near the northern entrance of the MoD Headquarters?
Question: Who had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall?
Answer: Henry VIII
Question: Where is Henry VIII's wine cellar?
Answer: the basement of Main Building
Question: When was the cellar in the basement of Main Building built?
Answer: 1514–1516
Question: What is the main material used to build the cellar in the basement of Main Building?
Answer: brick
Question: When was the cellar relocated?
Answer: 1949
Question: Where is Cardinal Wolsey buried?
Question: When was Henry VIII's reign?
Question: Who did Cardinal Wolsey build the wine cellar for?
Question: When was the Palace of Whitehall relocated?
Question: What was the Palace of Whitehall built with in 1949?
Question: What position was held by Foxley?
Answer: head of defence procurement
Question: What years was Foxley employed by the MoD?
Answer: 1981 to 1984
Question: How much money was Foxley accused of taking?
Answer: at least £3.5m
Question: What do the police believe the bribes were intended to do?
Answer: influence the allocation of contracts
Question: What were overseas arms contractors convicted of?
Question: How much was stolen by overseas arms contractors?
Question: What did police want to influence?
Question: When were police found to be making bribes?
Question: What ministry was influencing how police investigated fraud?
Question: What publication released a report about the Ministry of Defence in 2002?
Answer: the Guardian
Question: What was the MoD accused of doing to the public?
Answer: secret germ warfare tests
Question: What are the children of some families in the area of the testing experiencing?
Answer: children with birth defects and physical and mental handicaps
Question: When was the supposed germ warfare testing taking place?
Answer: between 1940 and 1979
Question: When were millions of people supposedly exposed to e. coli and an anthrax-like bacteria?
Answer: between 1961 and 1968
Question: What was released by Porton Down in 2002?
Question: What did Porton Down do between 1940 and 1979?
Question: What was the purpose of Porton Down releasing germs on the public unknowingly?
Question: What does Torquay say about the secret germ warfare tests?
Question: What is the Guardian asking for regarding the secret tests?
Question: How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?
Answer: £240m
Question: When were the helicopters ordered?
Answer: 1995
Question: Which office reported that the helicopters were being stored, rather than used?
Answer: National Audit Office
Question: In what year were the helicopters brought into service?
Answer: 2010
Question: What is the estimated total cost of the Chinook helicopter project?
Answer: £500m
Question: In 1995 what did the National Audit Office order?
Question: When were the helicopters with safety faults ordered by the Audit Office?
Question: Since what year have the helicopters with safety faults been stored?
Question: How much did the helicopters with safety faults cost when ordered in 2010?
Question: When were the helicopters flown with safety faults in Afghanistan put in service?
Question: When was the Boeing contract signed?
Answer: April 2008
Question: Who is downgrading the Chinook helicopters?
Answer: QinetiQ
Question: How much was the Boeing contract worth?
Answer: £90m
Question: What was removed from the Chinook helicopters?
Answer: more advanced equipment
Question: What did Chinook sign in April 2008?
Question: What will Boeing downgrade?
Question: What will Boeing remove from the Chinooks?
Question: When was a contract signed for more advanced equipment?
Question: What was Chinook looking for when signing the contract?
Question: How much money was allocated to the volunteer Territorial Army?
Answer: £20m
Question: When was the training for the TA supposed to resume?
Answer: April 2010
Question: How much of the UK's troops are provided by the TA?
Answer: a small percentage
Question: How often do the TA troops regularly train?
Answer: weekly evenings and monthly weekends
Question: What was the Territorial Army criticized for removing from the MoD?
Question: What did the Territorial Army removing the MoD budget end up causing?
Question: What was eventually restored by the TA?
Question: What percentage of the troops take part in other courses?
Question: How often did the MoD members train in 2009?
Question: By how much did the MoD go over its equipment budget?
Answer: £6.5bn
Question: When was the overbudget amount discovered?
Answer: 2013
Question: What are some of the criticisms that have been directed at the MoD?
Answer: poor management and financial control
Question: What is a long-range estimate on fulfillment of some of the equipment orders made by the MoD?
Answer: up to 39 years
Question: Past projects ordered by the MoD have taken what type of time frame to fulfill?
Answer: up to 10 and even as much as 15 years
Question: For how long did the MoD go over its equipment budget?
Question: How long has the MoD existed?
Question: How long has the MoD been poorly managed?
Question: What has the government had for 10 to 15 years?
Question: What was the Mod's equipment budget in 2013?
Question: The term "high definition" originally described televisions systems from what year?
Answer: 1936
Question: Earlier television systems were based on what?
Answer: mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution
Question: During which entire century were companies and nations trying to achieve true HDTV?
Answer: 20th
Question: In what century were 4k, 5k, and 8k systems introduced?
Answer: 21st
Question: What is the most current HDTV system development?
Answer: 8K
Question: What came out in 1935?
Question: The term "high definition" originally described vcrs from what year?
Question:  Earlier television systems were not based on what?
Question: During which entire century were companies and nations trying to achieve true SDTV?
Question:  In what century were 10k systems introduced?
Question: Who started trials in August 1936?
Answer: The British high-definition TV service
Question: When was the Baird system discontinued?
Answer: February 1937
Question: Which country developed the 441-line system?
Answer: France
Question: What prevented France's 819-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?
Answer: the technical limitations of the time
Question: Which system used interlaced scanning to correct the flicker problem of the 240-line?
Answer: 405-line system
Question: Who started trials in September 1936?
Question:  When was the Baird system created?
Question:  Which country developed the 941-line system?
Question: What prevented France's 919-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?
Question: Which system used interlaced scanning to correct the flicker problem of the 940-line?
Question: How many lines of resolution did the US NTSC color system have in 1953?
Answer: 525
Question: When did Europe begin color broadcasts?
Answer: 1960s
Question: The PAL and SECAM were color systems where?
Answer: Europe
Question: How many lines of resolution were the European monochrome broadcasts?
Answer: 625
Question: What year did black and white broadcasts start in the US?
Question: How many lines of resolution did the UK NTSC color system have in 1953?
Question:  When did Asia begin color broadcasts?
Question:  The PAL and SECAM were black and white systems where?
Question: How many lines of resolution were the European color broadcasts?
Question: What is the Japan Broadcasting Corporation called?
Answer: Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai
Question: What does NHK stand for in Japan?
Answer: Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai
Question: What year was NHK Color created?
Answer: 1972
Question: What was the aspect ratio of the NHK Color?
Answer: 5:3
Question: What organization became the authority on testing and studying international HDTV technology? 
Answer: The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE)
Question:  What is the Chinese Broadcasting Corporation called?
Question:  What does NHK stand for in China?
Question:  What year was NHK Black and White created?
Question:  What was the aspect ratio of the NHK black and white?
Question: What organization became the authority on testing and studying international SDTV technology?
Question: How many major HDTV systems were tested by SMPTE in the late 70's?
Answer: four
Question: Who tested the four major HDTV systems in the late 1970's?
Answer: SMPTE
Question: Who released A Study of High Definition Television Systems?
Answer: an SMPTE study group
Question: In what year was A Study of High Definition Television Systems released?
Answer: 1979
Question: What was released by an SMPTE study group in 1979?
Answer: A Study of High Definition Television Systems
Question: How many major SDTV systems were tested by SMPTE in the late 70's?
Question: Who tested the three major HDTV systems in the late 1970's?
Question:  Who released A Study of Standard Definition Television Systems?
Question: In what year was A Study of Standard Definition Television Systems released?
Question:  What was released by an SMPTE study group in 1989?
Question: When was widescreen HDTV transmission modes formally adopted?
Answer: early 2000s
Question: In addition to the 625-line PAL system, what European system is considered a standard definition television system?
Answer: SECAM systems
Question: In addition to the NTSC system, what 525-line system is considered a standard definition television system?
Answer: PAL-M
Question: 525 and 625-line systems are now considered what?
Answer: standard definition television systems
Question: What does DVD stand for?
Question: When was widescreen SDTV transmission modes formally adopted?
Question: In addition to the 625-line PAL system, what Asian system is considered a standard definition television system?
Question: In addition to the NTSC system, what 525-line system is considered a high definition television system?
Question:  525 and 625-line systems are not considered what?
Question: In what year did France start transmissions using and 819 line system?
Answer: 1949
Question: What country started transmissions using and 819 line system in 1949?
Answer: France
Question: What did France start transmissions with in 1949?
Answer: an 819 lines system
Question: Was France's 819 line system in color?
Answer: monochrome only
Question: When was France's 819 line system discontinued?
Answer: 1983
Question: In what year did England start transmissions using and 819 line system?
Question: What country started transmissions using and 819 line system in 1959?
Question:  What did France start transmissions with in 1939?
Question:  Was Englands 819 line system in color?
Question:  When was France's 811 line system discontinued?
Question: In the end what was the Soviet Union's Transformator system used for?
Answer: a research project
Question: When did the Soviet Union develop Transformator?
Answer: 1958
Question: Who developed Transformator in 1958?
Answer: the Soviet Union
Question: How many lines of resolution could an image using the Transformator system have?
Answer: 1,125
Question: What was the goal of the Transformator system?
Answer: providing teleconferencing for military command
Question: In the end what was the Non-Soviet Union's Transformator system used for?
Question:  When did the Soviet Union not develop Transformator?
Question:  Who developed Transformator in 1988?
Question:  How many lines of resolution could an image using the Transformator never system have?
Question:  What was the goal of the non-Transformator system?
Question: In what year did NHK first develop consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?
Answer: 1979
Question: Who first developed consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?
Answer: the Japanese state broadcaster NHK
Question: When did satellite test broadcasts of Hi-Vision start?
Answer: 1989
Question: When did regular broadcasting of BS-9ch start?
Answer: November 25, 1994
Question: When did regular testing of Hi-Vision start?
Answer: 1991
Question: In what year did NHK first develop consumer SD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?
Question: Who first developed consumer HD television with a 1:3 aspect ratio?
Question:  When did satellite test broadcasts of lo-Vision start?
Question:  When did regular broadcasting of BS-8ch start?
Question:  When did regular testing of Lo-Vision start?
Question: When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the US first?
Answer: 1981
Question: What aspect ratio did the MUSE system use when demonstrated in 1981?
Answer: 5:3
Question: Which president declared it "a matter of national interest" to introduce HDTV to the US?
Answer: President Ronald Reagan
Question: Which system was demonstrated in the US for the first time in 1981?
Answer: MUSE
Question: Which system was demonstrated in Washington to President Ronald Reagan?
Answer: MUSE
Question:  When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the UK first?
Question: What aspect ratio did the MUSE system use when demonstrated in 1988?
Question: Which president declared it "a matter of national interest" to introduce SDTV to the US?
Question: Which system was demonstrated in the UK for the first time in 1981?
Question: Which system was demonstrated in Washington to President Bush?
Question: Why did the FCC reject systems such as MUSE?
Answer: their higher bandwidth requirements
Question: What was increasing and consuming a lot of bandwidth?
Answer: television channels
Question: Who rejected systems such as MUSE as the new standard for the US?
Answer: the FCC
Question: What was one of the requirements for a new standard system in the US?
Answer: had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth
Question: What was the existing system at the time?
Answer: NTSC
Question: Why did the ECC reject systems such as MUSE?
Question:  What was decreasing and consuming a lot of bandwidth?
Question: Who rejected systems such as MUSE as the old standard for the US?
Question: What was one of the requirements for an old standard system in the US?
Question:  What wasn't the existing system at the time?
Question: What constraints kept HDTV from being widely adopted in the 90's?
Answer: technical and economic
Question: What was HDTV not permitted to do in the 90's?
Answer: use bandwidths greater than normal television
Question: What constraints kept SDTV from being widely adopted in the 90's?
Question:  What was SDTV not permitted to do in the 90's?
Question: How much more bandwith was required from early HDTV commercial experiments than an SD broadcast?
Answer: over four times
Question: Efforts were made to reduce analog HDTV to how much of the bandwith of SDTV?
Answer: about twice
Question: Despite the reduced bandwith, HDTV format still had to be distributed how?
Answer: by satellite
Question: What kind of experiments required over four times the bandwith of a SDTV broadcast?
Answer: Early HDTV commercial experiments
Question: How much more bandwith was required from early SDTV commercial experiments than an SD broadcast?
Question: Efforts were made to reduce analog SDTV to how much of the bandwith of SDTV?
Question: Despite the reduced bandwith, SDTV format still had to be distributed how?
Question: What kind of experiments required over five times the bandwith of a SDTV broadcast?
Question: Which country had successful public analog HDTV broadcasting?
Answer: Japan
Question: What was particularly challenging in the early years of HDTV?
Answer: recording and reproducing an HDTV signal
Question: What accomplishment in early HDTV did Japan have?
Answer: the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV
Question:  How many broadcasters did Japan have sharing a multi channel?
Question:  Which country had successful public analog SDTV broadcasting?
Question:  What was particularly challenging in the early years of SDTV?
Question: What accomplishment in early SDTV did Japan have?
Question: What does ITU-R stand for?
Answer: International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector
Question: What does DVB stand for?
Answer: Digital Video Broadcasting
Question: What is the DVB?
Answer: an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies
Question: What is the DVB's role?
Answer: develops and agrees upon specifications
Question: Who standardizes HDTV specifications?
Answer: ETSI
Question: What does ETU-R stand for?
Question:  What is the DVD?
Question: What is the DVD's role?
Question:  Who standardizes SDTV specifications?
Question: What did the Grand Alliance propose as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV?
Answer: ATSC
Question: Which standard were ATSC and DVB based on?
Answer: MPEG-2
Question: Who created the standard for DVB-2, DVB-C, and DVB-T?
Answer: DVB
Question: Who proposed ATSC as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV?
Answer: the Grand Alliance
Question: When did ITU-R start trying to work towards setting a single international HDTV standard?
Answer: 1983
Question: What did ITU-R start trying to do in 1983?
Answer: setting a single international HDTV standard
Question: What was one of the issues with setting a single HDTV standard?
Answer: a suitable frame/field refresh rate
Question: What was used as a conversion between the two main frame/field rates?
Answer: motion vectors
Question: How many frame/field rates were primarily being used in 1983?
Answer: two
Question: When did ITU-R start trying to work towards setting a single international DVD standard?
Question:  What did ITU-R start trying to do in 1981?
Question: What was one of the issues with setting a single DVD standard?
Question: What was used as a conversion between the three main frame/field rates?
Question: How many frame/field rates were primarily being used in 1981?
Question: What aspect ratio was agreed upon due to the influence of widescreen cinema?
Answer: 16:9
Question: Who agreed upon the 16:9 aspect ratio?
Answer: the IWP11/6 working party
Question: What was a leading factor in the 16:9 aspect ratio being chosen?
Answer: widescreen cinema
Question: Which encoding contains both progressive and interlaced content?
Answer: MBAFF
Question: Which aspect ratio was the early favorite?
Answer: 5:3
Question: What aspect ratio was agreed upon due to the influence of full screen cinema?
Question:  Who agreed upon the 11:9 aspect ratio?
Question:  What was a leading factor in the 11:9 aspect ratio being chosen?
Question:  Which encoding contains both not progressive and interlaced content?
Question:  Which aspect ratio was the late favorite?
Question: What scan format is also included in MBAFF?
Answer: 1440×1152 HDMAC
Question: What was viewed by some as enhanced television format and not true HDTV format?
Answer: a mooted 750-line
Question: A mooted 750-line was seen by some at the ITU as what?
Answer: an enhanced television format
Question: What were 1920x1080i and 1280x720p defined by?
Answer: US SMPTE standards
Question: What scan format is never included in MBAFF?
Question: What was viewed by some as enhanced television format and not true SDTV format?
Question:  A mooted 750-line was seen by some at the IEU as what?
Question:  What were 1920x1080i and 1280x720p not defined by?
Question: When was HDTV introduced in the US?
Answer: late 1980s
Question: Who made HDTV official in 1993?
Answer: the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance