huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What is an example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries?
Answer: Susan B. Anthony dollar
Question: What kind of money is the Caribbean dollar?
Question: Although for some countries the Caribbean dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?
Question: Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the Caribbean dollar as its sole currency?
Question: For countries that use the Caribbean dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?
Question: What is an example of a Caribbean coin that can be used as payment in some countries?
Question: What is most common paper made of?
Answer: wood fiber
Question: Since 1914, who issues the dollar banknotes?
Answer: Federal Reserve
Question: How long do the current notes measure?
Answer: 6.14 inches
Question: What size currency are the new smaller notes similar to?
Answer: Philippine
Question: What are Phillipine notes made from now adays?
Question: What is most common currency made of?
Question: Since 1911, who issues the dollar banknotes?
Question: How long do the current reserves measure?
Question: What size currency are the new larger notes similar to?
Question: How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as?
Answer: 371.25
Question: Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed?
Answer: Alexander Hamilton
Question: What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?
Answer: Congressional standard of the silver dollar
Question: In what year did the shift in gold standard occur?
Answer: 1834
Question: When was the Standard Act passed?
Question: How many grains of gold did the Mint Act define the dollar as?
Question: Who suggested that the ratio of silver to dollars should be fixed?
Question: What market value were other silver coins traded in relation to?
Question: In what year did the shift in silver standard occur?
Question: What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?
Answer: their precious metal value
Question: What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for?
Answer: their numismatic value
Question: What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?
Answer: Kennedy half dollar
Question: What was the Kennedy half dollar replaced with?
Answer: cupronickel
Question: How much was the experimental Stella coin valued at?
Answer: $4.00
Question: What is copper and nickel tender valuable for these days?
Question: What are non copper and nickel coins  valuable for?
Question: What was the only coin with any copper content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?
Question: What was the Kennedy dollar replaced with?
Question: How much was the experimental Kennedy coin valued at?
Question: Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?
Answer: President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Question: Which coin was introduced in 1979?
Answer: Susan B. Anthony dollar
Question: What did the new $1 coin minted in 2000 feature?
Answer: Sacagawea
Question: In which century were gold dollars minted?
Answer: 19th
Question: When were gold dollars first minted?
Question: Who was featured on the milled dollar?
Question: Which coin was introduced in 1935?
Question: What did the new $1 coin minted in 1935 feature?
Question: In which century were milled dollars minted?
Question: What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits held by despository institutions make up?
Answer: The monetary base
Question: What was the monetary base value in 1994?
Answer: 400 billion dollars
Question: How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013?
Answer: over 3000 billion
Question: How many times a year does the Federal Open Market Committee meet?
Answer: Eight
Question: What would the Federal Reserve buy to try and increase money supply?
Answer: securities
Question: What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes, and monetary policy make up?
Question: What was the Treasury Bond value in 1994?
Question: How much did the monetary base value increase to in 1994?
Question: How many times a year does the Federal Reserve Bank meet?
Question: What would the Federal Open Market Committee buy to try and increase money supply?
Question: The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?
Answer: price inflation
Question: What does CPI stand for?
Answer: consumer price index
Question: Who publishes the Consumer Price Index?
Answer: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Question: What does the CPI estimate?
Answer: average price of consumer goods and services in the United States
Question: What does the decline in value of the average price correspond to?
Question: What is the rise in level of living expenses in an economy referred to?
Question: What is published by the CPI?
Question: Who publishes the prices of goods and services?
Question: What does the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimate?
Question: Which politicians donated funds to establish the Royal College of Chemistry?
Answer: Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel
Question: Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?
Answer: August Wilhelm von Hofmann
Question: Why was the Royal College of Chemistry founded?
Answer: in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany
Question: Who supported the Royal College of Chemistry?
Answer: Prince Albert
Question: What was not well taught that led to the founding of the Royal College of Chemistry?
Answer: practical aspects of the experimental sciences
Question: Which country was ahead of the United Kingdom in the teaching of chemistry?
Answer: Germany
Question: Which Prince supported the establishment of the college?
Answer: Prince Albert
Question: Who was the first professor of the college?
Answer: August Wilhelm von Hofmann
Question: What college was established by private donations in 1845?
Question: What subject was Germany behind the UK in teaching?
Question: Who appealed for public funding of the college?
Question: Who requested to be the first professor?
Question: What was the aim of the City and Guilds College when it was founded?
Answer: improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers
Question: What were the main objectives of establishing the City and Guilds College?
Answer: to create a Central Institution in London and to conduct a system of qualifying examinations in technical subjects
Question: How much did the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners pay for the land that became the City and Guilds College?
Answer: GBP 342,500
Question: What was the former name of the City and Guilds College?
Answer: CGLI Central Technical College
Question: Which college was founded in 1876?
Answer: City and Guilds College
Question: How many livery companies were in the meeting that founded the college?
Answer: 16
Question: What does CGLI stand for?
Answer: Advancement of Technical Education
Question: Other than conducting a system of qualifying examinations, what was the other main objective of the meeting of CGLI?
Answer: to create a Central Institution in London
Question: How large was the land (in acres) that the institution was founded on?
Answer: eighty-seven
Question: What college was founded in the 19th century?
Question: Who met to improve workiong conditions for craftsmen?
Question: Who's main objective was to set work standards for craftsmen, technicins, technologists and engineers?
Question: How large was the site in North Kennsington?
Question: What two colleges were form from the Imperial College?
Question: When did Imperial announce their science park program at the Wye Campus?
Answer: December 2005
Question: When did Imperial abandon their science park program?
Answer: September 2006
Question: When was the Wye College campus closed?
Answer: September 2009
Question: Where was Imperial planning on launching their science park program?
Answer: the Wye campus
Question: Where was Imperial's science park programme located?
Answer: Wye campus
Question: When was the science park programme abandoned?
Answer: September 2006
Question: How much money could the science park programme have raised for the college?
Answer: £110m
Question: Who did not know about the potential revenue that the programme could have raised initially?
Answer: the public
Question: What was closed on September 2009?
Answer: Wye College campus
Question: When did Imperial announce a science lab programme?
Question: What programme was started in September of 2006?
Question: On what campus was the science park program built?
Question: What scientific college developed an Area of Outstanding Natural Beuty?
Question: What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015?
Answer: £512.4 million
Question: What is a "Unitised Scheme"?
Answer: a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term
Question: How much did the market value of the college's endowment increase between 2014 and 2015?
Answer: £78 million
Question: How many percent did the college's endowment market value increase from 2014 to 2015?
Answer: 18%
Question: How many distinct portfolios is the College's endownment divided into?
Answer: three
Question: What is the term that represents a unit trust vehicle that allows endowments to be invested to produce returns for the lon term?
Answer: Unitised Scheme
Question: The 120 operational and developmental properties within the college that are not core to the academic mission belong to which portfolio?
Answer: Non-Core Property
Question: The College's restricted equity holdings would be considered a part of which portion of the portfolio?
Answer: Strategic Asset Investments
Question: How much did the market value of the endowment increase by during the year 2014/2015?
Answer: £78 million
Question: When did the endowment increase by 512.4 million pounds?
Question: How many nonoperational and development properties were in the portfolio?
Question: How many properties were were core to the college's academic mission?
Question: How many staff members did Imperial submit assessments of for the REF assessment?
Answer: 1,257
Question: In the 2014 rankings produced by Times Higher Education, what position was Imperial ranked for GPA?
Answer: 2nd
Question: How many units of assessment did Imperial submit?
Answer: 14
Question: How highly was Imperial ranked in "research power" in 2014?
Answer: 8th
Question: How many staff members did Imperial claim to have in 2014?
Answer: 1,257
Question: What does REF stand for?
Answer: Research Excellence Framework
Question: What was the percentage of Imperials research that was seemed to be 3*?
Answer: 44%
Question: What did the REF give Imperial as an overall GPA?
Answer: 3.36
Question: What was Imperial's overall GPA rank according to the Times Higher Education?
Answer: 2nd
Question: How many staff were submitted over the 16 units of assessment?
Question: What percentage of Imperials research was declassified?
Question: Who was ranked 2nd overall in test scores?
Question: Who was ranked 6th and 7th in research power?
Question: When did Imperial College make its first public announcement of Stefan Grimm's death?
Answer: 4 December 2014
Question: How many times was Professor Stefan Grimm's email viewed in the first four days after it was posted online?
Answer: more than 100,000
Question: What did Professor Grimm's last email accuse Imperial College of before his death?
Answer: bullying
Question: What did Imperial College announce it would do after Professor Grimm's death?
Answer: internal inquiry
Question: Which Professor was found dead in September 2014?
Answer: Professor Stefan Grimm
Question: To which department did the professor who passed in September 2014 belong?
Answer: Department of Medicine
Question: What was the dead professor threatened with before his death?
Answer: dismissal
Question: How much did the Grimm claim his employers said he should raise in grant money per year?
Answer: £200,000
Question: How many views did Grimm's last email get in the first four days after it was posted?
Answer: more than 100,000
Question: Who was fired for not raising grant money?
Question: In what year was Grimm killed?
Question: What are police investigating?
Question: What did the school acuse Grimm of doing?
Question: Who did Grimm bully?
Question: Which day was the Imperial College Boat Club formed on?
Answer: 12 December 1919
Question: How many alumni from Imperial were a part of the Gold medal winning GB8+?
Answer: 3
Question: What was the name of the coach of the Gold medal winning GB8+?
Answer: Martin McElroy
Question: Which event has the Boat Club been highly successful at?
Answer: Henley Royal Regatta
Question: Which event did the Boat Club claim victory in for 2013?
Answer: The Prince Albert Challenge Cup event
Question: When was the Imperial College Yacht club founded?
Question: Who coached the team at the Henley Royal Regatta?
Question: Where must clyub members attend school?
Question: What event did the club loose in 2013?
Question: What team consisted of 3 non alumni?
Question: Who established the Royal School of Mines?
Answer: Sir Henry de la Beche
Question: A collection of miners, maps and mining equipment all belonged to what entity?
Answer: the Museum of Economic Geology
Question: Which famous prince was a patron at the Royal School of Mines?
Answer: Prince Albert
Question: Which region did Prince Albert aim to make famous as an educational region?
Answer: South Kensington
Question: What school was established in the 18th century?
Question: What museum was founded by Sir Henry de la Beche?
Question: Who created a school that established the foundation of education in the country?
Question: Who helped make the Royal School of Mines part of the Royal College of Chemistry?
Question: Who wanted to make North Kensington an education region?
Question: In which year was the London Centre for Nanotechnology established?
Answer: 2003
Question: The Londre Centre for Nanotechnology was a joint effort between UCL and which college?
Answer: Imperial College London
Question: What is the old name of the Imperial College Business School?
Answer: Tanaka Business School
Question: The Faculties of Life Sciences and Physical Sciences merged in 2005 to become which faculty?
Answer: Faculty of Natural Sciences
Question: What school was given an award by the Privy Council?
Question: When did the Privy Council give Imperial an award?
Question: What did UCL establish to compete with Imperial College?
Question: What busniss school was funded by the Queen?
Question: What two programs developed out of the Faculty of Natural Sciences?
Question: In which area in London is Imperial's main campus located?
Answer: South Kensington
Question: What is the area inside of South Kensington where Imperial is located known as?
Answer: Albertopolis
Question: In which decade did the expansion of the South Kensington campus being?
Answer: 1950s
Question: Who designed the Imperial Institue that was a victim of Imperial's expansion in the 1950s & 1960s?
Answer: Thomas Collcutt
Question: Which landmark still remains from the Imperial Institue after Imperial's expansion?
Answer: Queen's Tower
Question: What school's main campus is located in North Kent?
Question: What area of Kent is begining to develop cultural and academic institutions?
Question: What are some of the institutions are across from Imperial's main campus?
Question: What campus reduced its size in the 1950's and 1960's?
Question: What campus was absorbed by the Imperial Institute?
Question: Which centre provides electives outside of science for students?
Answer: Centre For Co-Curricular Studies
Question: Outside of doing it on their own time, what other motivation could students have to take non mandatory electives?
Answer: credit
Question: Which unit is a part of the Co-Curricular Studies that offers master's degrees?
Answer: Science Communication Unit
Question: Scientists seeking a master's degree might be interested in which other degree besides Science Communication from the Science Communication Unit?
Answer: Science Media Production
Question: Where are elective science courses offered?
Question: What are all students required to do on their own time?
Question: Where can students get a degree in mass communication?
Question: What language studies are required for students?
Question: What statistic did the average Imperial graduate rank the highest in for 2014?
Answer: average starting salary
Question: Which type of graduate from Imperial earned the second highest average starting salary after graduation?
Answer: Computing graduates
Question: Who ranked different graduates according to their average starting salary after graduation in the UK?
Answer: Sunday Times
Question: Which prestigious newspaper ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most welcomed universities by job markets?
Answer: New York Times
Question: In which year did Imperial University claim the award for being voted the highest in the UK for Job Prospects?
Answer: 2014
Question: What collegege had the highest higher rate in 2014 among graduates?
Question: Who ranked Computing graduates as the 2nd most likely to find a job?
Question: Who ranked Imperial as one of the most welcoming universities?
Question: Who ranks Imperial as 1st in quality of graduates?
Question: What does the abbreviation STOIC stand for?
Answer: Student Television of Imperial College
Question: What is STOIC's modern name?
Answer: Imperial College TV
Question: When was Imperial College Union's TV station founded?
Answer: 1969
Question: Where was a cable link located that connected the Southside Halls of residence?
Answer: Exhibition Road
Question: When was the station renamed to it's modern name?
Answer: start of the 2014/15 academic year
Question: When was the college radio station founded?
Question: Where is the radio station operated from?
Question: How where news programs played for staff?
Question: When was a cable link added to the dorms?
Question: When did the society change its name from ICTV
Question: Which famous automobile designer is considered a non - academic alumni?
Answer: Nicholas Tombazis
Question: Which famous author is considered an alumni for Imperial?
Answer: H. G. Wells
Question: Which airline's CEO can be called a non - academic alumni of Imperial?
Answer: Singapore Airlines
Question: Which incredibly prestigious position did Huw Thomas hold?
Answer: Head Physician to the Queen
Question: Which hedge fund manager with a networth of over a billion is considered an alumni?
Answer: Alan Howard
Question: Who are some academic alumni?
Question: What hedge fund manager is an academic alumni?
Question: Who's doctor is an honorary graduate?
Question: Which society organized The Great Exhibition?
Answer: Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce
Question: How much of a surplus did The Great Ehibition raise?
Answer: £186,000
Question: Who insisted that the surplus from The Great Exhibition be used as a home for culture and education for all?
Answer: Albert
Question: What was Prince Albert's commitment?
Answer: to find practical solutions to today's social challenges
Question: What did the Royal colleges and Imperial Institute form when they merged?
Answer: Imperial College London
Question: What was organised by the Royal Society to promote the interests of the Empire?
Question: Who insisted that The Great Exhibition surplus should be used to aid the poor?
Question: What did Prince Albert want to find novel and abitious solutions for?
Question: What institutions did The Imperial College of London split into?
Question: What was the reasoning behind the proposal to merge many colleges?
Answer: greater capacity for higher technical education was needed
Question: When the merger was passed, what constituent college was created?
Answer: The Imperial College of Science and Technology
Question: Who did the constituent college belong to?
Answer: University of London
Question: Which document, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on the 8th of July 1907?
Answer: Imperial's Royal Charter
Question: What was founded in the 19th century?
Question: Who decided that more liberal education was needed?
Question: What schools were formed from the Imperial College of Science?
Question: When was the charter signed for the University of London?
Question: Who granted the Royal Charted for the Unoiversity of London?
Question: What was Imperial's net income for the financial year that ended on 31 July 2013?
Answer: £822.0 million
Question: What was Imperial's total expenditure for the financial year that ended on the 31 July 2013?
Answer: £754.9 million
Question: How much income was generated from research grants and contracts for 2013?
Answer: £329.5 million
Question: Who granted Imperial close to 170 million pounds in grants?
Answer: Funding Council
Question: What was Imperial's capital expenditure for the 2012/2013 financial year?
Answer: £124 million
Question: What college ended the fiscal year 2013 with an income of 822 thousand pounds?
Question: In what year was Imperial's expenditures 124 thousand pounds?
Question: In which year did Imperial merge with St Mary's Hospital Medical School?
Answer: 1988
Question: Which school resulted from Imperial's merger with St Mary's?
Answer: The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine
Question: Who did Imperial partner with to launch the Imperial College Press?
Answer: World Scientific
Question: What year was the Imperial College School of Medicine formally established?
Answer: 1997
Question: What is the name of the building that was opened by Queen Elizabeth II?
Answer: Sir Alexander Fleming Building
Question: What scool split into Imperial and and St Maries?
Question: When did Imperial start its publishng house World Scientific?
Question: What schools came out of Imperial in 1997?
Question: What school was founded by Sit Alexander Fleming?
Question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?
Answer: 26%
Question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?
Answer: 47%
Question: Which group assessed Imperial's staff members to determine their standing in relation to the rest of the world?
Answer: Research Assessment Exercise
Question: How many subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognised research quality?
Answer: five
Question: what assesment showed 1225 staff to be world-leading?
Question: What showed 26% of staff to be internationally excellent?
Question: What five subjects where shown to the top ranked in the world?
Question: What was formed on the 1st October 2007?
Answer: Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
Question: How many hospitals does it manage?
Answer: five
Question: What is it considered to be?
Answer: an academic health science centre
Question: What is the annual turnover for the trust?
Answer: £800 million
Question: How many patients a year does the trust treat?
Answer: more than a million
Question: what  hospitals were formed from Imperial College Healthcare?
Question: what trust has an annual income of $800 million/
Question: How many hospitals teamed to form the NHS in 2006?
Question: In which year were these allegations raised?
Answer: 2003
Question: After the 2003 incident, what was the next major year in which conerns were raised?
Answer: 2007
Question: In which faculty were the methods used to fire people being questioned?
Answer: Faculty of Medicine
Question: Who is the new President for Imperial College?
Answer: Alice Gast
Question: In what years did 1/2 the female axademics say bullying held back their carreer?
Question: Who does Alice Ghast think will continue to struggle?
Question: Who is the Vice President of Imperial?
Question: What waw beeing question in the school of engeneering?
Question: How many full time officers run the union?
Answer: five
Question: How long is the tenure for an officer to run the union?
Answer: one year
Question: How many clubs, projects and societies is the union responsible for managing?
Answer: around 300
Question: What kind of programmes do students work on for Project Nepal?
Answer: educational development
Question: What is the naqme of the staff and student union?
Question: What is run by 5 full-time students?
Question: What is used to maintain around 300 pubs?
Question: Where are staff sent to work on building projects?
Question: Who founded the Imperial College London?
Answer: Prince Albert
Question: Who opened the Imperial Institute in 1907?
Answer: Queen Victoria
Question: Which document allowed the Imperial College London to be formed?
Answer: Royal Charter
Question: What was the focus of the Imperial College London?
Answer: science and technology
Question: What is the name of a private resdearch university in London?
Question: Who helped to build the college?
Question: Who laid the final stone in the Imerial Institute?
Question: When was coursework in medicine given over to St Mary's Hospital?
Question: When did the Imerial Institute join the University of London?
Question: What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?
Answer: resigned his position
Question: What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered?
Answer: mauveine
Question: The discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked what event?
Answer: second chemical revolution
Question: Which award is named after the discoverer of the dye?
Answer: Perkin Medal
Question: Who did von Hoffman study under?
Question: What discovery by von Hoffman was prompted by his work with Perkins?
Question: What was coal tar derived from?
Question: Who's didcovery sparked the Chemical revolution?
Question: Who founded the Society of Chemical Industry?
Question: What was the name of Imperial's student newspaper?
Answer: Felix
Question: How much money was donated for a new Biochemistry Department?
Answer: £350,000
Question: Who donated the large sum of money to help aid the establishement of the Biochemistry Department?
Answer: Wolfson Foundation
Question: Imperial formed a relationship with which other entity in 1963?
Answer: Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Question: What did Imperial aquire in the 19th century
Question: What was aquired for teaching chemistry that was not well suited for the main campus?
Question: What was the name of Imperials staff news paper?
Question: When was Imperial's staff paper founded?
Question: Who donated money to establish a new bioengenering department?
Question: Where did the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg move his residence to?
Answer: Hanover
Question: Who elevated the status of the Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg?
Answer: Holy Roman Emperor
Question: Who confirmed the elevation of the Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg in 1708?
Answer: Imperial Diet
Question: Which other nation would the electors of Hanover become monarchs of?
Answer: Great Britain
Question: Who was the first elector from Hanover to sit on the British throne?
Answer: George I Louis
Question: What Duke moved to Hanover in 1736?
Question: Who elevated the Duke of Brunswick to the rank of Prince?
Question: Who was the last Elector of Hanover to sit on the British throne?
Question: Who abdicated the British throne in 1714?
Question: What other title did three queens of Great Britain with United kingdom also hold?
Question: Other than for railroads and road junction, what did Hanover have that made it a major target?
Answer: production center
Question: Which campaign specifically was Hanover a target for in World War II?
Answer: Oil Campaign
Question: What does VLW stand for?
Answer: United light metal works
Question: How many civilians were killed in the Allied bombing raids in World War II?
Answer: more than 6,000
Question: How many bombing raids were there during World War II?
Answer: 88
Question: What did Hanover have that made it less likely to be bombed during World War II
Question: Which campaign specifically targeted Hanover during World War I?
Question: How many civilians were killed during the axis bombing raids in World War II?
Question: How many bombing raids destroyed 40% of the city?
Question: What areas were not targeted by Allied bombers?
Question: What award did the Hanover Zoo receive four years in a row?
Answer: Park Scout Award
Question: Which animal does the so-called swimming area have?
Answer: seabirds
Question: When did the Canadian-theme area in the Hanover Zoo open?
Answer: 2010
Question: How many people visited the Hanover Zoo in 2010?
Answer: 1.6 million
Question: What is one of the earliest Jews in Europe?
Question: What award to the zoo win for fourteen years in a row?
Question: How many people visited the Canadian themed area in 2010?
Question: What area of the zoo does not host seabirds?
Question: In what year do the Hanover zoo lose the park scout award?
Question: What is the most important Cabaret-Event?
Answer: Kleines Fest im Großen Garten
Question: What is a notable achievement about the Kleines Fest im Großen Garten?
Answer: most successful Cabaret Festival in Germany
Question: Where do artists who feature in the Kleines Fest im Großen Garten come from?
Answer: around the world
Question: What is another important event other than the Calenberger Cabaret Weeks or the Hanover Cabaret Festival?
Answer: Wintervariety
Question: What is Germany's leading cabaret stage?
Question: Artist and what Festival are from all over Germany?
Question: What other events usually take place after the Calenberger Cabaret Weeks
Question: What are some of the less well-known cabaret stages?
Question: What is one of the most unusual cabaret events?
Question: What does the German spelling of Hanover have that English does not?
Answer: a double n
Question: Which version of the spelling of Hanover does the local Government use on English websites?
Answer: German
Question: Which syllable does the English spoken version of Hanover stress?
Answer: first
Question: Which syllable does the German pronunciation of Hanover stress?
Answer: second
Question: Which spelling of Hanover is used in historical contexts?
Answer: traditional English spelling
Question: After which year did the Lord Mayor join the NSDAP?
Answer: 1937
Question: How many Hanoverian Jews were expelled in 1938?
Answer: 484
Question: Who assassinated the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath?
Answer: Herschel Grynszpan
Question: Which city was the German diplomat in when he got assassinated?
Answer: Paris
Question: Who belong to the Nazi party prior to 1937?
Question: What city had a large Polish population in 1937?
Question: How many Hanoverian Jews were sent to Paris?
Question: Who negotiated with the German diplomat?
Question: What destroyed the palace?
Answer: Allied bombing
Question: Who constructed the two pavilions in the palace?
Answer: Remy de la Fosse
Question: Other than the Nouveau Jardin, what is the other popular part of The Great Garden?
Answer: Great Ground
Question: What is at the centre of the Nouveau Jardin?
Answer: Europe's highest garden fountain
Question: What kind of garden is the grand garden?
Question: What was destroyed by axis bombing and currently under reconstruction?
Question: What French artist designed the exterior?
Question: What are the two least popular areas of the garden?
Question: What famous classical musician played at the historic garden theater?
Question: What nationality was the architect of the Gehry Tower?
Answer: American
Question: What is notable about the city forest Eilenriede?
Answer: one of the largest of its kind in Europe
Question: How many parks are there approximately in Hanover?
Answer: 40
Question: How many rivers run through Hanover?
Answer: two
Question: Who was the Austrian architect who built the Gehry Tower
Question: Which Lake is one of the largest in Europe?
Question: What does Hanover offer a moderate amount of?
Question: Approximately how many gardens are there in Hanover?
Question: What is the name of the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world?
Answer: Schützenfest Hannover
Question: How many rides and inns does the fair have?
Answer: more than 260
Question: How many participants are int he Parade of the Marksmen?
Answer: 12.000
Question: What year can the festival be traced back to?
Answer: 1529
Question: What is the most important exhibition city in the world?
Question: What is the name of the smallest marksman's fun fair in the world?
Question: How many of your tents make up the highlight of the marksman's fair
Question: How many people watch the parade of the marksman?
Question: Where can you find the biggest fixed Ferris wheel in the world?
Question: What structure does the Schnellweg and a number of roads roughly form?
Answer: a large ring road
Question: When does the Messeschnellweg change to the B6?
Answer: Seelhorster Kreuz
Question: What road does the Messeschnellweg pass the Hanover fairground as?
Answer: B6
Question: What road does the Südschnellweg start out as?
Answer: B65
Question: What road is called the B6 on the southern part?
Question: What road becomes B3 near Burgdorf?
Question: What fairground does the Messeschnellweg pass?
Question: What road does B sixty-five become at Seelhorster Kreuz?
Question: What ended in the year 1837?
Answer: the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover
Question: What was the name of William IV's heir?
Answer: Queen Victoria
Question: Who did the throne of Hanover pass to instead of Queen Victoria?
Answer: Ernest Augustus
Question: What happened to the kingdom of Hanover in 1866?
Answer: annexed by Prussia
Question: In which battle was the Hanover army destroyed?
Answer: Battle of Langensalza
Question: Why did the political ties between United Kingdom in Hanover and?
Question: What was the name of William IV son
Question: Who annexed the kingdom of Hanover in 1766?
Question: Who is Hanover expected to lose to at the battle of Langensalza?
Question: Who did the people of Hanover generally support after the annexation?
Question: What plan was implemented in September 1941?
Answer: Action Lauterbacher
Question: Which portion of the population underwent ghettoisation?
Answer: Hanoverian Jewish families
Question: What occured on the 15th of December 1941?
Answer: Wannsee Conference
Question: How many Jews approximately lived in Hanover in 1938?
Answer: 4,800
Question: How many concentration camps were constructed in Hanover?
Answer: seven
Question: What act ended the ghettos in 1941?
Question: After what conference were the Jews deported to Riga
Question: What portion of the population was moved to better housing?
Question: How many concentration camps were constructed in Hanover before the war?
Question: When did the Russian army arrive to occupy Hanover?
Question: Where was Hanover originally founded?
Answer: east bank of the River Leine
Question: What did Hanover possibly originally mean?
Answer: "high (river)bank"
Question: When did Hanover become a comparitvely large town?
Answer: 13th century
Question: Which city was Hanover connected to by the Leine?
Answer: Hanseatic League city of Bremen
Question: What is one example of traffic that passed through Hanover?
Answer: mule trains
Question: What city was found on the west bank of the river Leine?
Question: Until when was hand over a comparatively large town?
Question: What was the original name of Hanover meaning low riverbank?
Question: Hanover was near the northern edge of what?
Question: What mountain was Hanover North East of?
Question: How many French soldiers occupied Hanover?
Answer: 30,000
Question: Where did many soldiers from Hanover emigrate to?
Answer: Great Britain
Question: What did the soldiers who emigrated form?
Answer: King's German Legion
Question: Who elevated Hanover to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1815?
Answer: The Congress of Vienna
Question: What convention did Napoleon suggest?
Question: How many soldiers from Hanover occupied France?
Question: Where did many of Hanover soldiers immigrate from?
Question: What was the first German army to fight against France during the Napoleonic wars
Question: Who elevated Hanover to a kingdom in 1850?
Question: What is the name of the area inside the Berggarten that hosts one of the world's biggest collection of orchids?
Answer: Orchid House
Question: What historic landmark is near the entrance to the Berggarten?
Answer: Library Pavillon
Question: What is the name of the first tropical aquarium in Germany?
Answer: Sea Life Centre Hanover
Question: Other than orchids and birds, what else is housed in the Orchid House?
Answer: butterflies
Question: What is the name of a minor European botanical garden?
Question: What is the name of the first aquarium in Germany?
Question: What else can be found in the tropical house besides orchids and birds?
Question: What mausoleum can be found in the great garden?
Question: What pavilion is found near the entrance of the great garden?
Question: What does VWN stand for?
Answer: Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Transporter
Question: What part of town is the plant owned by VWN located in?
Answer: northern edge of town
Question: Which company was founded in Hanover in 1871?
Answer: Continental AG
Question: Where does TUI AG host their headquarters?
Answer: Hanover
Question: Which major global reinsurance company has their headquarters east of the city center?
Answer: Hannover Re
Question: What is the only industrial business located in Hanover?
Question: What is the biggest employer in Europe?
Question: Who has a gas burning power plant?
Question: Who holds minority stock in Continental AG?
Question: What types of company does Hanover have that operate around the world?
Question: What is the Schauspielhaus in English?
Answer: Play House
Question: Who does the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to?
Answer: Lower Saxony State Theatre
Question: Which theatre is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances?
Answer: Theater am Aegi
Question: Which theater has it's own musical company?
Answer: Theater für Niedersachsen
Question: How many theaters are in the area surrounding Hanover?
Question: What buildings belong to the upper Saxony State Theatre?
Question: What is the only theater without its own musical company?
Question: Who performs classical musicals in the Garden Theater?
Question: What is Hanover smallest theater?
Question: Who does the nicname "Die Roten" belong to?
Answer: Hannover 96
Question: What is another name for the top football division?
Answer: Bundesliga
Question: What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in?
Answer: HDI-Arena
Question: Where did the reserve team for the main Hanover team used to play?
Answer: Eilenriedestadium
Question: Which league does the reserve team Hanover 96 II play in?
Answer: fourth league
Question: What is the nickname of the Reds?
Question: What division does the top national football team play in?
Question: Where does the national football team play?
Question: Where did the main Hanover team use to play?
Question: In what years to the Hanover reserve team host World Cup matches?
Question: What is Hanover's ranking in terms of size in Germany?
Answer: thirteenth largest
Question: What is the largest Oktoberfest in the world?
Answer: Oktoberfest of Blumenau
Question: In which year did Hanover host the Expo?
Answer: 2000
Question: What is "highways" in German?
Answer: Autobahnen
Question: What is the old royal sports hall now called?
Answer: Ballhof theatre
Question: What is the name of the momument to the victims of war and violence?
Answer: Aegidien Church
Question: What world famous landmark is located on the bank of the Leine?
Answer: Nanas of Niki de Saint-Phalle
Question: Where does the Mile of Sculptures start?
Answer: Trammplatz
Question: What is located in the New Town center?
Question: What is the old Ballhof theater called?
Question: What church was built as a monument to victims of war and violence?
Question: What starts at the Trammplatz and stops at the river bank?
Question: What district is near the new town?
Question: What is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG?
Answer: A cabinet of coins
Question: What is the name of the largest police museum in Germany?
Answer: Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen
Question: Where can you find carpets and objects from the orient?
Answer: Oriental Carpet Museum
Question: Other than in Hanover, where else can you find a Blind Man Museum?
Answer: Berlin
Question: What is the main topic of the Kunsthalle Faust?
Answer: Modern art
Question: What is a box of coins?
Question: What is the name of the only police Museum in Germany?
Question: What building contains textiles from all over Germany?
Question: Carpets and other objects from around the world can be found in what museum?
Question: What does the Museum of natural energy history describe
Question: What sorts of people are more likely to be emotionally expressive?
Answer: Extroverted
Question: What type of people hide their emotions?
Answer: introverted
Question: What is emotion frequently responsible for driving?
Answer: motivation
Question: Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions sometimes cause?
Answer: psychological
Question:  What system of the body is not related to emotion's physiology?
Question:  What sorts of people are less likely to be emotionally expressive?
Question:  What type of people show their emotions?
Question:  What is emotion infrequently responsible for driving?
Question: Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions never cause?
Question: What is the name of the theory Plutchik created?
Answer: wheel of emotions
Question: How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?
Answer: eight
Question: In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the opposite of anticipation?
Answer: surprise
Question: What emotion can be perceived as a combination of disgust and anger?
Answer: contempt
Question: What does Plutchik see as the positive equivalent of disgust?
Answer: trust
Question:  What isn't the name of the theory Plutchik created?
Question:  How many nonmain emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?
Question:  In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the same as anticipation?
Question:  What does Plutchik see as the negative equivalent of disgust?
Question: What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions?
Answer: The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
Question: Along with survival, what did Darwin see as the role of emotions in humans?
Answer: communication
Question: Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed?
Answer: natural selection
Question: In what century did Darwin write?
Answer: 19th
Question: What was the name of the book that Darwin drew on emotions?
Question: Along with survival, what did Darwin not see as the role of emotions in humans?
Question:  Through what process did Darwin not believe emotions developed?
Question:  In what century did Darwin read?
Question: What sort of response does the stimulus cause?
Answer: physiological
Question: How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind?
Answer: as a particular emotion
Question: In the James-Lange theory, what causes emotions?
Answer: bodily states
Question: In this theory, what action doesn't evoke an emotion?
Question:  What sort of response doesn't the stimulus cause?
Question:  How is the stimulus not interpreted by the mind?
Question:  In the James-Lange theory, what doesn't cause emotions?
Question: Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion?
Answer: judgments
Question: In Lazarus' view, what could the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious?
Answer: unconscious
Question:  Who argued that emotions don't come from cognitive intentionality?
Question: Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists not believe to be required for emotion?
Question: In Lazarus' view, what couldn't the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious?
Question: What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?
Answer: the perceptual theory
Question: What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory?
Answer: Gut Reactions
Question: What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird?
Answer: Feelings
Question: What is Laird's job title?
Answer: psychologist
Question: What is Jesse Prinz's profession?
Answer: philosopher
Question: What theory doesn't argue that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?
Question:  What book by Prinz didn't defend the perceptual theory?
Question:  What book on the perceptual theory wasn't written by James Laird?
Question: What is Laird's mother's name?
Question: What discipline makes use of ethnography?
Answer: anthropology
Question: What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?
Answer: communication sciences
Question: Who developed the concept of emotional labor?
Answer: Arlie Russell Hochschild
Question: Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet?
Answer: 700
Question: What discipline doesn't examine the role emotions play in culture?
Question:  What discipline doesn't make use of ethnography?
Question:  What field of study doesn't study the organizational role of emotions?
Question:  Who rejected the concept of emotional labor?
Question: Along with anger, pride and happiness, what is an example of an emotional label?
Answer: fear
Question: Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?
Answer: changes in pulse rate
Question: Along with smiling and frowning, what is an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion?
Answer: baring teeth
Question: Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal?
Answer: Jonathan Turner
Question: How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as being founded on human neurology?
Answer: four
Question: Along with anger, pride and happiness, what isn't an example of an emotional label?
Question:  Aside from decreased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?
Question: Along with smiling and frowning, what is not an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion?
Question: Who didn't develop a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal?
Question:  How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as not being founded on human neurology?
Question: Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist?
Answer: Carl Lange
Question: What was William James' nationality?
Answer: American
Question: What was the nationality of Carl Lange?
Answer: Danish
Question: What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently?
Answer: the James–Lange theory
Question: In what year did Lange die?
Answer: 1900
Question: Along with William James, who wasn't an influential 19th century theorist?
Question:  What was William James' religion?
Question:  What was the age of Carl Lange?
Question: What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed dependently?
Question: Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion?
Answer: computer science
Question: Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion?
Answer: GABA
Question: Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research attempt to explain?
Answer: neurobiology
Question: Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has disengaged in research on emotion?
Question: Besides dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone do not influence emotion?
Question: Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research not attempt to explain?
Question: What other traits are emotional dispositions similar to?
Answer: character traits
Question: What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?
Answer: affective states
Question:  What are unemotional episodes defined in contrast to?
Question:  What other traits are emotional dispositions not similar to?
Question: What category is not defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?
Question: At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together?
Answer: at the moment of its occurrence
Question: What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another?
Answer: fear
Question: What theory sees an non-emotional episode as consisting of components?
Question: At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of a non-emotion are put together?
Question: What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is the same from one case to another?