huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?
Answer: King George V and Queen Mary
Question: Who is responsible for designing large parts of New Delhi?
Answer: Edwin Lutyens
Question: On what date did inauguration ceremonies for New Delhi begin?
Answer: 10 February 1931
Question: Who rejected the proposals of Brodie and Lutyens?
Answer: the Viceroy
Question: Which site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee?
Answer: the South site
Question: Raisina Hill lay directly opposite what religious site?
Answer: Dinapanah citadel
Question: The Rajpath was also known by what name?
Answer: King's Way
Question: Who designed the Parliament House of New Delhi?
Answer: Herbert Baker
Question: The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?
Answer: 1933
Question: On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?
Answer: Raisina Hill
Question: The Imperial Delhi Railway was built to transport workers and materials for how many years?
Answer: twenty years
Question: In what year did the Imperial Delhi Railway line begin operating?
Answer: 1924
Question: In what year did the New Delhi Railway Station open?
Answer: 1926
Question: A temporary secretariat building was built in New Delhi in what year?
Answer: 1912
Question: In what year what New Delhi inaugurated as the capital of India?
Answer: 1931
Question: Housing for employees was built in what area during the 1920s?
Answer: Gole Market area
Question: What was the name of the last residential area built by the British Raj?
Answer: Lodhi colony
Question: During what decade was the Lodhi colony built?
Answer: the 1940s
Question: In what year was Delhi converted into a union territory?
Answer: 1956
Question: What is the name of the act that caused the Union Territory of Delhi to become formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi?
Answer: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act
Question: The enforcement of the legislation of the Constitution Act began in what year?
Answer: 1993
Question: In 1956, Delhi was converted into what type of territory?
Answer: a union territory
Question: In what decade did New Delhi first extend significantly from Lutyen's Delhi?
Answer: the 1950s
Question: What organization developed land to expand New Delhi in the 1950s?
Answer: the Central Public Works Department
Question: What was the name of the enclave created by the Central Public Works Department?
Answer: Chanakyapuri
Question: In which direction did Chanakyapuri extend from New Delhi?
Answer: southwest
Question: What was one use of the uses for the newly developed land of Chanakypuri?
Answer: residences of ambassadors
Question: What is the total area of New Delhi in square miles?
Answer: 16.5 sq mi
Question: On what plain is New Delhi located?
Answer: the Indo-Gangetic Plain
Question: The Delhi Ridge is also referred to by what name?
Answer: the Lungs of Delhi
Question: New Delhi is located on the floodplains of what river?
Answer: Yamuna River
Question: What seismic zone does New Delhi fall under?
Answer: seismic zone-IV
Question: What was the magnitude of the notable 2015 earthquake that shook New Delhi?
Answer: 5.4 magnitude
Question: A 4.7 magnitude earthquake that affected New Delhi occurred on what date?
Answer: 25 November 2007
Question: What was the magnitude of the earthquake that affected New Delhi on September 2011?
Answer: 4.2-magnitude
Question: How many earthquakes occurred on March 5, 2012?
Answer: twelve
Question: What is the geographical feature New Delhi lies on that is responsible for frequent earthquakes?
Answer: fault lines
Question: Between which months do New Delhi's long summers last?
Answer: April to October
Question: When does the monsoon season occur in New Delhi?
Answer: the middle of the summer
Question: What is the annual mean temperature of New Delhi?
Answer: 25 °C (77 °F)
Question: What is the highest ever recorded temperature in New Delhi?
Answer: 49.1 °C (120.4 °F)
Question: What is New Delhi's rank in Mercer's 2015 quality of living survey?
Answer: 154
Question: What is the main cause of New Delhi's relatively low ranking in Mercer's quality of life survey?
Answer: bad air quality and pollution
Question: New Delhi was ranked as the world's worst polluted city by what organization?
Answer: The World Health Organization
Question: How many cities were tracked for pollution by the World Health Organization in 2014?
Answer: 1,600
Question: How many cities were studied in Mercer's 2015 quality of living survey?
Answer: 230
Question: What method was introduced in December 2015 to reduce New Delhi's air pollution?
Answer: alternate-day travel
Question: New Delhi's alternate-day travel scheme allowed trucks to enter the city after what hour?
Answer: 11 p.m
Question: How long is the initial trial period for New Delhi's driving restriction scheme?
Answer: 15 days
Question: On what day of the week will travel remain unrestricted by New Delhi's alternate day driving scheme?
Answer: Sundays
Question: On what date did the Supreme Court of India enact restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to reduce pollution?
Answer: December 16, 2015
Question: The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date?
Answer: March 31, 2016
Question: All taxis in Delhi were ordered to switch to what type of fuel by March 1, 2016?
Answer: compressed natural gas
Question: Which transportation vehicles were banned from entering New Delhi?
Answer: vehicles that are more than 10 years old
Question: New restrictions on New Delhi's transportation system were enacted by the Supreme Court to accomplish what goal?
Answer: curb pollution
Question: What is the national capital of India?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: The local Government of Delhi and the Central Government of India jointly administer what city?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: What city is the official capital of the National Capital Territory of Delhi?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: What is the name of one government body that oversees the capital of New Delhi?
Answer: the Central Government of India
Question: The government structure of the New Delhi Municipal Council includes three members from what government body?
Answer: New Delhi's Legislative Assembly
Question: What government body is responsible for nominating five members to the New Delhi Municipal Council?
Answer: the central government
Question: What government official is responsible for nominating two members to the New Delhi Municipal Council?
Answer: Chief Minister of the NCT of Delhi
Question: The Chief Minister of what NCT is responsible for nominating two members to the New Delhi Municipal Council? 
Answer: NCT of Delhi
Question: What is the name of the government structure created for New Delhi that is comprised of ten representatives?
Answer: New Delhi Municipal Council
Question: What is the official title of Delhi's head of state?
Answer: Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi
Question: Who is responsible for appointing the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi?
Answer: President of India
Question: Which takes precedent when a law passed by Parliament conflicts with a law passed by Delhi's Legislative assembly?
Answer: the law enacted by the parliament
Question: What government body advises the president on appointing a Lieutenant Governor?
Answer: the Central government
Question: Which government position is given most of the executive powers over Delhi?
Answer: Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi
Question: What is the name of the municipal government by which New Delhi is governed?
Answer: New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC)
Question: What government body is responsible for administering other urban areas of the metropolis of Delhi?
Answer: Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)
Question: What is the name commonly used to refer to the entire metropolis of Delhi?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: The New Delhi Municipal Government oversees what large Indian city?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: What form of government is responsible for the municipality of New Delhi?
Answer: a municipal government
Question: What British architect was responsible for designing much of New Delhi?
Answer: Edwin Lutyens
Question: What are the names of the two central promenades around which New Delhi is structured?
Answer: Rajpath and the Janpath
Question: Which of the two promenades is referred to as The King's Way?
Answer: the Rajpath
Question: Which promenade was formerly known as the Queen's Way?
Answer: The Janpath
Question: The largest diplomatic enclave in India which contains 19 foreign embassies is located along which promenade?
Answer: Shantipath
Question: Formerly known as the Viceroy's House, which large building is located at the heart of New Delhi?
Answer: Rashtrapati Bhavan
Question: The Rashtrapati Bhavan was formerly known by what name?
Answer: Viceroy's House
Question: Connaught Place in New Delhi is modeled after what area of England?
Answer: the Royal Crescent
Question: How many roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place?
Answer: Twelve
Question: What major airport is located to the southwest of Delhi?
Answer: Indira Gandhi International Airport
Question: Approximately how many passengers used Indira Gandhi Airport from 2012-2013?
Answer: 35 million
Question: How much money did Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi International Airport cost to construct?
Answer: ₹96.8 billion
Question: How many passengers use Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi Airport each year?
Answer: 37 million
Question: What year was construction of Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi airport finished?
Answer: 2010
Question: When established in 1928, which airport served as the base of the Delhi Flying Club?
Answer: Safdarjung Airport
Question: In what year did the government close Safdarjung Airport due to security concerns?
Answer: 2002
Question: In what year did the Delhi Flying club begin operations?
Answer: 1929
Question: What type of aircraft was first used by the Delhi Flying Club after its founding?
Answer: de Havilland Moth aircraft
Question: In what year did Indira Gandhi International Airport earn an award for being forth best airport in the world in the 15-25 million category?
Answer: 2010
Question: What organization is responsible for awarding Indira Gandhi International Airport as Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region?
Answer: Airports Council International
Question: What year did Indira Gandhi International Airport win an award for Best airport in the world in the 25-40 million passenger category?
Answer: 2015
Question: How many awards did Indira Gandhi International Airport win at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2015?
Answer: two
Question: In 2015, the Airports Council International gave what award to Indira Gandhi International Airport?
Answer: Best airport in the world in the 25–40 million passengers category
Question: What state-owned organization operates New Delhi's bus transport system?
Answer: Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC)
Question: Delhi Transport Company owns the world's largest fleet of buses powered by what type of fuel?
Answer: compressed natural gas
Question: What city has the highest number of registered cars of any city in India?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: What large metropolis has some of the highest road density in India? 
Answer: New Delhi
Question: What type of vehicle transport system is owned by the Delhi Transport Corporation?
Answer: Buses
Question: How many main stations of the Northern Railway serve the New Delhi area?
Answer: five
Question: The Delhi Metro consists of how many stations?
Answer: 146
Question: What organization is responsible for building and operating the Delhi Metro system?
Answer: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation
Question: What is the name of the world's 12 largest metro system by length?
Answer: The Delhi Metro
Question: What is the total length of the Delhi Metro?
Answer: 189.63 kilometres
Question: How many stations are there on the Delhi Metro?
Answer: 142
Question: How many of the Delhi Metro's stations are located underground?
Answer: 35
Question: How many of the New Delhi Metro's stations are located at ground level?
Answer: five
Question: The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation operates under the administrative control of what government body?
Answer: Ministry of Urban Development
Question: The Delhi Metro project was spearheaded by what Indian government figure?
Answer: Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan
Question: Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan was popularly known by what nickname?
Answer: "Metro Man"
Question: What major award was given to Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan for his contribution the the Delhi Metro?
Answer: Legion of Honour
Question: What are the most common languages spoken in New Delhi?
Answer: Hindi and Punjabi
Question: What language is used for formal purposes by business and government institutes of New Delhi?
Answer: English
Question: What is the literacy rate of New Delhi according to the 2011 census?
Answer: 89.38%
Question: What city in the territory of Delhi has the highest literacy rate?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: What is the most commonly practiced religion in New Delhi?
Answer: Hinduism
Question: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Muslim?
Answer: 12.9%
Question: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Sikh?
Answer: 5.4%
Question: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Christian?
Answer: 0.9%
Question: What is the name of the holiday celebrated in India that occurs on Gandhi's Birthday?
Answer: Gandhi Jayanti
Question: What is the date of India's Independence Day?
Answer: 15 August
Question: On Indian Independence Day, the Prime Minister addresses the nation from what location?
Answer: the Red Fort
Question: On Indian Independence Day, kites are flown by citizens which symbolize what concept?
Answer: freedom
Question: What New Delhi celebration showcases India's cultural diversity and military power?
Answer: Republic Day Parade
Question: What religious festival is also known as the festival of light?
Answer: Diwali
Question: What cultural event showcases dancers and musicians from all over India?
Answer: The Qutub Festival
Question: In what location is The Qutub Festival held?
Answer: the Qutub Minar
Question: The Spring Festival which is held each year in Delhi is also known by what name?
Answer: Vasant Panchami
Question: What is the name of the fruit related festival held annually in Delhi?
Answer: International Mango Festival
Question: The Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in new Delhi in what year?
Answer: 2007
Question: The Peace Pagoda built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji contained what type of artifacts?
Answer: Buddha relics
Question: Which Japanese Buddhist organization built a Peace Pagoda in New Delhi in 2007?
Answer: Nipponzan Myohoji
Question: The Peace Pagoda built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji was inaugurated by which prominent figure?
Answer: Dalai Lama
Question: What structure did the Nipponzan Myohoji decide to build in New Delhi in 2007?
Answer: Peace Pagoda
Question: The New Delhi town plan was chosen primarily to symbolize what?
Answer: British power and supremacy
Question: The New Delhi town plan was influenced by what type of architecture?
Answer: Hindu and Islamic
Question: What town plan was chosen with the chief consideration of displaying British power and superiority?
Answer: The New Delhi town plan
Question: What is one type of architecture that heavily influenced the New Delhi town plan?
Answer: Hindu
Question: Approximately how long did it take to build New Delhi?
Answer: 20 years
Question: The architecture of New Delhi borrows from indigenous sources but fits into what tradition?
Answer: British Classical/Palladian
Question: What historian is partially responsible for the use of indigenous features in the architecture of New Delhi?
Answer: E.B. Havell
Question: Which government official urged that indigenous features be used in the design of New Delhi?
Answer: Viceroy Lord Hardinge
Question: Many of the architectural elements of New Delhi borrow from what sources?
Answer: indigenous
Question: On what date was the National Museum formally inaugurated?
Answer: 15 August 1949
Question: How many works of art currently reside in the National Museum?
Answer: 200,000
Question: What length of time do the 200,000 works of art in the National Museum encompass?
Answer: 5,000 years
Question: The National Museum began in 1947 with a display of what type of art?
Answer: Indian art
Question: In the winter of 1947, the National Museum started with a display of Indian art in what location?
Answer: Royal Academy in London
Question: The Indian Gate was inspired by what Parisian monument?
Answer: Arc de Triomphe
Question: The India Gate commemorates how many soldiers of past wars?
Answer: 90,000
Question: Which Indian monument, inspired by the Arc de Triomphe, was built in 1931?
Answer: The India Gate
Question: The India Gate commemorates the lost soldiers of what army?
Answer: Indian Army
Question: The Rajpath was constructed similarly to what famous Parisian street?
Answer: the Champs-Élysées
Question: What is the name of the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India in New Delhi?
Answer: The Rajpath
Question: On what boulevard does the Republic Day parade take place each year?
Answer: The Rajpath
Question: What annual parade takes place on the Rajpath each January?
Answer: Republic Day parade
Question: On which date is the annual Republic Day parade held in New Delhi?
Answer: 26 January
Question: In which location did Mahatma Gandhi spend the final 144 days of his life?
Answer: Gandhi Smriti
Question: In which city is the Gandhi Smriti located?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: On which date was Mahatma Gandhi killed?
Answer: 30 January 1948
Question: In what location was Mahatma Gandhi cremated?
Answer: Rajghat
Question: The Raj Ghat was designed by what architect?
Answer: Vanu Bhuta
Question: Who was responsible for constructing the Jantar Mantar?
Answer: Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur
Question: In what area of New Delhi is the Jantar Mantar observatory located?
Answer: Connaught Place
Question: The Jantar Mantar consists of how many architectural astronomy instruments?
Answer: 13
Question: What is one of the primary purposes of the Jantar Mantar observatory?
Answer: compile astronomical tables
Question: What is the name of the observatory built in Connaught Place by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur?
Answer: Jantar Mantar
Question: What is the name of the major railroad related museum located in New Delhi?
Answer: National Rail Museum
Question: What is the name of the doll themed museum located in New Delhi?
Answer: Shankar's International Dolls Museum
Question: The Supreme Court of India Museum is located in what major city?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: What is the name of the modern art museum located in new Delhi?
Answer: National Gallery of Modern Art
Question: The National Philatelic Museum is located in which large Indian city?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: A notable New Delhi garden is located adjacent to what metro station?
Answer: Jangpura Metro Station
Question: The gardens of New Delhi are particularly stunning in which season?
Answer: spring
Question: New Delhi is well known for what type of beautifully landscaped feature?
Answer: gardens
Question: What is the name of one of the largest gardens in new Delhi?
Answer: Buddha Jayanti Park
Question: New Delhi played host to what major athletic competition in 2010?
Answer: Commonwealth Games
Question: New Delhi first hosted the Asian Games in what year?
Answer: 1951
Question: The Asian Games were most recently held in New Delhi in what year?
Answer: 1982
Question: New Delhi's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government for what reason?
Answer: allegations of corruption
Question: New Delhi is the annual host of what foot-race?
Answer: Delhi Half Marathon
Question: What major tennis stadium is located in New Delhi?
Answer: R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex
Question: What major sports venue in New Delhi bears the name of the former prime minister Indira Gandhi?
Answer: Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium
Question: The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located in which Indian city?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: In which Indian city is the Siri Fort Sports Complex located?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: The Dhyan Chand National Stadium is located in which major Indian city?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: What was the estimated net State Domestic Product of New Delhi for 2010?
Answer: ₹1595 billion
Question: The per capita income of New Delhi was second only to what Indian municipality?
Answer: Goa
Question: What was the 2012-13 current price estimate for GSDP in Delhi?
Answer: Rs 3.88 trillion
Question: What was the 2011-12 GSDP estimate for Delhi?
Answer: Rs 3.11 trillion
Question: What is the per capita income of Delhi as of 2013?
Answer: Rs. 230000
Question: What is the name of the large commercial and financial district located in the northern part of New Delhi?
Answer: Connaught Place
Question: New Delhi's service sector has expanded largely due to skilled workers that speak what language?
Answer: English
Question: What is one of the key service industries of New Delhi?
Answer: information technology
Question: Prior to the expansion of the service sector, what sector was the largest employer in New Delhi?
Answer: Government
Question: The large skilled English-speaking workforce of New Delhi has been able to attract what type of organizations to the city?
Answer: multinational companies
Question: According to the 2011 World Health Report, where does New Delhi rank in terms of economic activity?
Answer: 39
Question: New Delhi shares the position as the most targeted retail destination in Asia-Pacific markets with what other city?
Answer: Beijing
Question: What organization ranked New Delhi 39th in economic activity in 2011?
Answer: World Wealth Report
Question: Major cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg rank below New Delhi in what key statistic?
Answer: economic activity
Question: In which year was New Delhi ranked 39th in economic activity by the World Wealth Report?
Answer: 2011
Question: What government body is responsible for releasing the annual official economic report for Delhi?
Answer: The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi
Question: What was the 2004-05 State Domestic Product of Delhi?
Answer: 83,085 crores
Question: What was the 2008-09 Per Capita income of New Delhi?
Answer: Rs.1,16,886
Question: What was New Delhi's Per Capita GDP in dollars for 2009-10?
Answer: $6,860
Question: New Delhi's Per Capita income grew by what percentage in 2009-10?
Answer: 16.2%
Question: What was the gross state domestic product of Delhi for 2011-12?
Answer: Rs 3.13 lakh crore
Question: The GSDP of Delhi increased by what percentage over the previous year in 2011-12?
Answer: 18.7
Question: In which fiscal year was the GSDP of Delhi estimated at Rs 3.13 lakh crore?
Answer: 2011-12
Question: Did the GSDP of Delhi in 2011-12 increase or decrease from the previous fiscal year?
Answer: increase
Question: In what city is the Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology located?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: What major city is home to most regional UN offices in India?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: What is one regional UN office located in New Delhi?
Answer: UNDP
Question: The regional office of the World Bank in India is located in what city?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: The regional offices of the IMF, UNICEF, and UNESCO are all located in what major Indian city?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: Why do birds primarily migrate?
Answer: availability of food
Question: Which birds migrate?
Answer: Many species
Question: What is bird migration?
Answer: the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds
Question: What is a cause of death to birds during migration?
Answer: humans
Question: Who recorded the earliest records of migration?
Answer: Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job
Question: Where was Johannes Leche from?
Answer: Finland
Question: Which species of birds were recorded 3,000 years ago?
Answer: storks, turtle doves, and swallows
Question: What is a major threat to migratory birds?
Answer: habitat destruction
Question: Where does the Arctic tern migrate each year?
Answer: between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic
Question: which bird migrates by circling the earth?
Answer: albatrosses
Question: Where do Manx shearwaters migrate?
Answer: between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean
Question: What is an example of a shorter migration?
Answer: altitudinal migrations on mountains such as the Andes and Himalayas
Question: How do migrating birds navigate?
Answer: celestial cues from the sun and stars
Question: How else to migrating birds navigate?
Answer: the earth's magnetic field
Question: What might help migrating birds navigate?
Answer: mental maps
Question: Where in the bible does it mention migration?
Answer: the Book of Job (39:26)
Question: What bird is mentioned in the book of Job?
Answer: hawk
Question: Who noted that cranes traveled from Scythia to the Nile?
Answer: Aristotle
Question: Who repeats Aristotle's observations?
Answer: Pliny the Elder
Question: Where did Pliny the Elder repeat Aristotle's observations?
Answer: in his Historia Naturalis
Question: What kind of bird did Aristotle and Pliny the Elder write about?
Answer: cranes
Question: Until what year did the belief of hibernating birds persist?
Answer: 1878
Question: Who wrote 182 papers dealing with the hibernation of swallows?
Answer: Elliott Coues
Question: Who wrote "The Natural History of Selborne"?
Answer: Gilbert White
Question: Who wrote A History of British Birds?
Answer: Thomas Bewick
Question: What year was Thomas Bewick's book published?
Answer: 1797
Question: Where were Swallows seen flying?
Answer: between the islands of Minorca and Majorca
Question: Which directions were the Swallows flying?
Answer: northward
Question: Where did this experiment take place?
Answer: Britain
Question: How did the experiment succeed?
Answer: they remained warm and dry through the winters
Question: How long did the birds stay alive?
Answer: several years
Question: Why do birds migrate?
Answer: response to changes in food availability, habitat, or weather
Question: What are non=migratory birds called?
Answer: resident or sedentary
Question: How many species of birds are there?
Answer: 10,000
Question: How many bird species are long distance migrants?
Answer: 1800
Question: Which direction do birds primarily migrate?
Answer: north and south
Question: What is the most common pattern of migration in the spring?
Answer: flying north
Question: What is the most common directionof migration in autumn?
Answer: south
Question: Why do the birds fly north?
Answer: to breed
Question: Which birds will not migrate if they are well fed through winter?
Answer: hummingbirds
Question: When do the birds return to warmer regions?
Answer: autumn
Question: what do the longer days of summer provide the birds?
Answer: time for breeding birds to feed their young.
Question: What do diurnal birds produce as opposed to non migratory species?
Answer: larger clutches
Question: Where do Eleonora's falcon breed?
Answer: Mediterranean islands
Question: What do Eleonora's falcon feed their young?
Answer: southbound passerine migrants
Question: What preys on nocturnal passerine migrants?
Answer: the greater noctule bat
Question: What makes birds prone to parasites and pathogens?
Answer: higher concentrations of migrating birds
Question: Where is partial migration most common?
Answer: the southern continents
Question: In Australia, what percent of non-passerine birds are partially migratory?
Answer: 44%
Question: In Australia, what percent of passerine species are partially migratory?
Answer: 32%
Question: What is leap frog migration?
Answer: birds that nest at higher latitudes spend the winter at lower latitudes
Question: Which sex of the chaffinches Fringilla coelebs migrate earlier?
Answer: Female
Question: Where are chaffinches Fringilla coelebs from?
Answer: Eastern Fennoscandia
Question: When do the chaffinches Fringilla coelebs migrate?
Answer: autumn
Question: What to the migrating birds usually follow?
Answer: mountain ranges or coastlines
Question: What obsticals will migrating birds avoid?
Answer: large stretches of open water
Question: What is a common pattern in North America migration?
Answer: clockwise
Question: What are the preferred routes for migration called?
Answer: flyways
Question: How much energy do geese conserve flying in a flock?
Answer: 12–20%
Question: How much faster do Red knots and dunlins fly in a flock?
Answer: 3.1 mph
Question: How do birds conserve energy?
Answer: a V-formation
Question: What does flying in flocks reduce?
Answer: energy cost
Question: What part of birds was found on an expedition to Mt. Everest?
Answer: skeletons
Question: Which birds have the highest rates of climb to altitude?
Answer: Bar-headed geese Anser indicus
Question: What kind of birds fly low over water?
Answer: Seabirds
Question: What altitude range is most migration recorded?
Answer: 150 to 600 m
Question: Where do most in air collisions occur?
Answer: below 600 m
Question: How far do penguins travel when they migrate?
Answer: over 1,000 km
Question: How do Dusky grouse migrate?
Answer: mostly by walking
Question: How do Emus migrate long distances during droughts?
Answer: on foot
Question: Where are Emus from?
Answer: Australia
Question: Where do the dark-eyed junco migrate?
Answer: arctic climates to the contiguous United States
Question: Where do the European pied flycatcher breed?
Answer: Asia and Europe
Question: Where does the European pied flycatcher spend the winter?
Answer: Africa
Question: How do young learn migratory routes?
Answer: during their first migration with their parents
Question: What route does a migrating bird usually follow?
Answer: an hooked or arched line
Question: What geographical barriers to land birds try to avoid?
Answer: large water bodies or high mountain ranges
Question: Why do migrating land birds avoid large water bodies or mountain ranges?
Answer: the lack of stopover or feeding sites
Question: Why do broad winged birds avoid geographical barriers?
Answer: lack of thermal columns
Question: What do water birds avoid while migrating?
Answer: a large area of land without bodies of water
Question: Where do brent geese migrate from?
Answer: the Taymyr Peninsula
Question: Where do brent geese migrate to?
Answer: the Wadden Sea
Question: How do brent geese migrate?
Answer: via the White Sea coast and the Baltic Sea
Question: Where do dunlin Calidris alpina migrate to?
Answer: warmer locations in the same hemisphere
Question: Where do semiplamated sandpiper C. pusilla migrate to?
Answer: the tropics in the Southern Hemisphere
Question: Where do western sandpiper Calidris migrate from?
Answer: Arctic breeding grounds
Question: What does successful migration depend on for some waders?
Answer: the availability of certain key food resources
Question: Where do migrants refuel?
Answer: stopover points along the migration route
Question: Where is an important stopover location?
Answer: the Bay of Fundy
Question: What is another stopover location?
Answer: Delaware Bay
Question: How far do bar-tailed godwits travel to migrate?
Answer: 11,000 km
Question: Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate from
Answer: Alaska
Question: Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate to?
Answer: New Zealand
Question: How much of the bar-tailed godwits bodyweight is stored as fat before migration?
Answer: 55 percent
Question: Which bird sees more daylight than any other during migration?
Answer: The Arctic tern
Question: How long did one Arctic tern take to migrate?
Answer: three months
Question: How far did the Arctic tern chick travel?
Answer: 22,000 km
Question: Where do tubenosed birds breed?
Answer: the southern hemisphere
Question: Which bird broke a record in how far it flew over it's life?
Answer: Manx shearwater
Question: How far did a Manx shearwater fly over it's lifespan?
Answer: 8 million km
Question: How long did the Manx shearwater live?
Answer: 50 year
Question: How far will Puffinus griseus migrate each year?
Answer: 14,000 km
Question: What do some large broad-winged birds rely on to help them soar?
Answer: thermal columns of rising hot air
Question: When do large birds of pray migrate?
Answer: daytime
Question: What is one of the heaviest migratory funnels?
Answer: Batumi bottleneck
Question: How much of their body weight do honey buzzards lose during migration?
Answer: 10 to 20%
Question: How many birds funnel through Batumi, Georgia each year?
Answer: hundreds of thousands
Question: Which kinds of birds land for a few days before resuming migration?
Answer: smaller insectivorous birds
Question: What are smaller insectivorous birds referred to?
Answer: passage migrants
Question: How long do passage migrants stop and feed before resuming migration?
Answer: a few days
Question: What is a cost of nocturnal migration?
Answer: loss of sleep
Question: How do nocturnal migrants compensate for loss of sleep?
Answer: Migrants may be able to alter their quality of sleep
Question: What is another benefit of nocturnal migration?
Answer: avoid overheating
Question: What are many long distance migrants genetically programmed to do?
Answer: respond to changing day length
Question: How do species that move short distances know when to migrate?
Answer: response to local weather conditions
Question: Why do mountain and moorland breeders move only altitudinally?
Answer: to escape the cold higher ground
Question: Where do the merlin Falco columbarius migrate to?
Answer: the coast or towards the south
Question: How far do British chaffinch more in their lives?
Answer: 5 km
Question: Which species have long-distance migrants in the same family?
Answer: the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita
Question: Why have some specied progressively shortened their return migration?
Answer: to stay in the northern hemisphere
Question: What species has no long-distance migratory relatives?
Answer: the waxwings Bombycilla
Question: What are the waxwings Bombycilla moving in response to?
Answer: winter weather and the loss of their usual winter food
Question: Why are the waxwing Bombycilla not migrating for?
Answer: enhanced breeding opportunities
Question: Where is there little variation in the length of day throughout the year?
Answer: In the tropics
Question: Why does altitudinal migration occur in some tropical birds?
Answer: to obtain more of their preferred foods
Question: What are tropical birds preferred foods?
Answer: fruits
Question: Where is it always warm enough for food supply?
Answer: In the tropics
Question: For what reason would birds mor far beyond the normal range?
Answer: a good breeding season followed by a food source failure
Question: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain in the nineteeth century?
Answer: five
Question: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain between 1937 and 200?
Answer: 18
Question: What years did Red crossbills invade England?
Answer: 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791
Question: Where do birds from high northern latitutes migrate to?
Answer: south
Question: Why do birds migrate south in winter?
Answer: food becomes scarce
Question: Which species of seabirds are more likely to migrate?
Answer: species of the Southern Hemisphere
Question: Why are seabirds from the southern hemisphere more likely to migrate?
Answer: there is a large area of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere
Question: How do birds navigate and orient themselves during migration?
Answer: endogenous programs as well as learning
Question: What is a primitive trait present even in non migrating birds?
Answer: migration
Question: What is a complex phenomenon in regards to migration?
Answer: The ability to navigate
Question: How do birds act in the period before migration?
Answer: higher activity
Question: What does Zugunruhe mean in English?
Answer: migratory restlessness
Question: What do caged birds display that corresponds with migratory direction in nature?
Answer: preferential flight direction
Question: When do caged birds change their preferential direction?
Answer: the same time their wild conspecifics change course
Question: What is it called when males return earlier to the breeding sites than females?
Answer: protandry
Question: What happens in polygynous species with sexual dimophism?
Answer: males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites
Question: Why do males in polygynous species return before the females?
Answer: sexual dimorphism
Question: What do many birds use as a compass?
Answer: sun
Question: What does using the sun for direction involve?
Answer: the need for making compensation based on the time
Question: What else is navigation based on?
Answer: use visual landmarks
Question: What is magnetoception?
Answer: the ability to detect magnetic fields
Question: What do young birds form attachments to?
Answer: potential breeding sites
Question: What else do young birds form attachments to?
Answer: wintering sites
Question: What happens when the site attachment is made?
Answer: they show high site-fidelity
Question: Where do migrating birds visit?
Answer: the same wintering sites year after year
Question: How was the migrating of ospretys and honey buzzards tracked?
Answer: Satellite
Question: What do the birds do to successfully perform long distance migration?
Answer: recognize habitats and form mental maps
Question: What are examples of day migrating raptors?
Answer: ospreys and honey buzzards
Question: What two electromagnetic tools do birds use to find their destinations?
Answer: one that is entirely innate and another that relies on experience
Question: Where is the neural connection that is active during migration located?
Answer: between the eye and "Cluster N"
Question: What is Cluster N?
Answer: the part of the forebrain that is active during migrational orientation
Question: What is a young bird on it's first migration compared to?
Answer: a boy scout with a compass but no map
Question: How does the magnetic field help the bird at different latitudes?
Answer: let it know when it has reached its destination
Question: What is flying past their destinations called?
Answer: spring overshoot
Question: What location has become famous for bird overshooters?
Answer: Point Pelee National Park
Question: What other location is famous for spring overshoot?
Answer: Spurn in England
Question: Where do bird overshooters end up?
Answer: further north than intended
Question: What is it called when the genetic programing of young birds fail?
Answer: Reverse migration
Question: What is reverse migration?
Answer: where the genetic programming of young birds fails to work properly
Question: What does reverse migration lead to?
Answer: rarities turning up as vagrants thousands of kilometres out of range
Question: How far out of range can rarities get?
Answer: thousands of kilometres
Question: What is it called when birds from one region join birds from a different region?
Answer: abmigration
Question: What kind of bird is most likely to abmigrate?
Answer: waterfowl
Question: Who do abmigrating birds return with?
Answer: the new population
Question: What is a re-introduction scheme?
Answer: to teach a migration route to a flock of birds
Question: What did they use to teach birds a migration route?
Answer: microlight aircraft
Question: Which birds did they reintroduce to the US?
Answer: whooping cranes
Question: Which birds did they use as a trial run?
Answer: Canada geese
Question: How often do birds molt?
Answer: usually once a year
Question: How do birds store energy?
Answer: through the accumulation of fat and the control of sleep
Question: Why do birds need to molt?
Answer: feathers of a bird suffer from wear-and-tear
Question: When do birds molt?
Answer: varies with some species
Question: What is highly labile?
Answer: Migration in birds
Question: What causes the behavioral adaptations necessary for migration?
Answer: genetic control
Question: What exists in nearly all avian lineages?
Answer: genetic framework for migratory behavior
Question: What kind of bird flies less efficiently?
Answer: a bird that loads itself with food
Question: What type of bird show circuitous migratory routes?
Answer: Swainson's thrush
Question: Where do Swainson's thrush fly from?
Answer: far east across North America
Question: What have studies shown regarding climate change?
Answer: timing changes in migration
Question: What else is climate change been shown to change?
Answer: breeding as well as population variations
Question: What other species does migration help?
Answer: ectoparasites such as ticks and lice
Question: What is a greater threat of disease transmission?
Answer: import of pet and domestic birds
Question: What has been studied as a mechanism of disease transmission?
Answer: bird migration
Question: What has a role in the dispersal of propagules of plants and plankton?
Answer: Birds
Question: What virus is maintained in birds without lethal effects?
Answer: West Nile Virus
Question: What do greater noctule bats feed on?
Answer: nocturnal migrating passerines
Question: What do some birds of prey specialize on?
Answer: migrating waders
Question: How have swans been marked?
Answer: a nick on the beak
Question: Since when have swans been marked?
Answer: 1560
Question: Who was scientific ringing pioneered by?
Answer: Hans Christian Cornelius Mortensen
Question: What are other forms of studying migration?
Answer: radar and satellite tracking
Question: What shape is the cage in the Emlen funnel?
Answer: circular
Question: What is studied quantitatively inside the cage?
Answer: The orientation behaviour
Question: What does the bird leave on the walls of the cage?
Answer: marks
Question: Where does the homing pigeon vanish?
Answer: on the horizon
Question: What species declined due to hunting in Afghanistand and Asia?
Answer: Siberian cranes
Question: When were birds last seen in Keoladeo National Park?
Answer: 2002
Question: What can power lines, wind farms and oil rigs affect?
Answer: migratory birds
Question: What are other migration hazards?
Answer: pollution, storms, wildfires, and habitat destruction
Question: What is the name of the island on which Atlantic City is located?
Answer: Absecon Island
Question: In what year was Atlantic City incorporated?
Answer: 1854
Question: What are the names of the two townships that became part of Atlantic City when it was incorporated?
Answer: Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township
Question: How many other towns share a border with Atlantic City?
Answer: Absecon, Brigantine, Pleasantville, Ventnor City and West Atlantic City
Question: Which coast is Atlantic City located on?
Answer: Atlantic
Question: What is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?
Answer: The Belloe House
Question: In what year was the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?
Answer: 1853
Question: What are the names of the two avenues at which The Belloe House is located?
Answer: Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue
Question: What are the two geographical features that Atlantic City is located between?
Answer: marshlands and islands
Question: What were the two potential aspects of Atlantic City that originally attracted developers? 
Answer: prime real estate and a potential resort town
Question: What other US city was linked to Atlantic City by the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service?
Answer: Philadelphia
Question: By 1874, how many passengers were coming to Atlantic City by rail each year?
Answer: 500,000
Question: What is the name of the lighthouse that is located on the Atlantic City coast?
Answer: Absecon Lighthouse
Question: Who is considered to be "Atlantic City's Godfather?"
Answer: Nelson Johnson
Question: In what year was the first boardwalk built in Atlantic City?
Answer: 1870
Question: Why was the first boardwalk built in Atlantic City?
Answer: to help hotel owners keep sand out of their lobbies
Question: What year was the Great Atlantic Hurricane?
Answer: 1944
Question: What was the historic length of the boardwalk before the Great Atlantic Hurricane?
Answer: about 7 miles
Question: Before the Great Atlantic Hurricane the boardwalk extended from Atlantic City to what other city?
Answer: Longport
Question: The first road that connected Atlantic City to the mainland was completed in what year?
Answer: 1870
Question: How much of a toll was charged on the first road to connect Atlantic City to the mainland?
Answer: 30-cent
Question: What was the name of the first road to the mainland that did not charge a toll?
Answer: Albany Avenue
Question: By what year was demand so great that one railroad line could no longer keep up with the demand?
Answer: 1878
Question: What was the name of the new railway that was constructed to transport tourists to Atlantic City after 1878?
Answer: Philadelphia and Atlantic City Railway
Question: What was the name of the hotel that took up a full city block?
Answer: The United States Hotel
Question: Besides massive hotels, what else was appearing all over Atlantic City during this period?
Answer: rooming houses
Question: What were the names of the four avenues that surrounded The United States Hotel?
Answer: Atlantic, Pacific, Delaware, and Maryland Avenues
Question: When did Atlantic City go through a radical building boom?
Answer: early part of the 20th century
Question: What replaced many of the modest boarding houses? 
Answer: large hotels
Question: What were the names of two of the city's most distinctive hotels?
Answer: Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel and the Traymore Hotel
Question: What happened to Atlantic City in the early part of the 20th century?
Answer: a radical building boom
Question: Where were the modest boarding houses located before they were replaced by large hotels?
Answer: the boardwalk
Question: In what year did Josiah White III by land to build a hotel?
Answer: 1903
Question: What was the name of the hotel built by Josiah White III?
Answer: Marlborough House
Question: In what style was the Malborough House buit?
Answer: Queen Anne
Question: In what year was reinforced concrete invented?
Answer: 1848
Question: What was the name of the second hotel built by Josiah White III?
Answer: Blenheim
Question: What was the name of the hotel located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk?
Answer: The Traymore Hotel
Question: What year was The Traymore Hotel begun?
Answer: 1879
Question: Who was the owner of The Traymore Hotel?
Answer: Daniel White
Question: How many stories was The Traymore Hotel after its renovation?
Answer: 16
Question: What was the name of the firm commissioned to build The Traymore Hotel?
Answer: Price and McLanahan
Question: What year did the Quaker-owned Chalfonte House open?
Answer: 1868
Question: What year did the Haddon House open?
Answer: 1869
Question: How many stories was the modern Chalfonte Hotel when it opened in 1904?
Answer: eight
Question: How many rooms were in the merged Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel?
Answer: nearly 1,000
Question: What was the name given to the 24 story tall, 400-room Claridge?
Answer: Skyscraper By The Sea
Question: Who was the creator of salt water taffy?
Answer: David Bradley
Question: What happened to David Bradley's shop that led to the creation of salt water taffy?
Answer: Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm
Question: Who did Bradley sell salt water taffy to for the first time?
Answer: a girl
Question: Where did the water come from for the creation of the first salt water taffy?
Answer: Atlantic Ocean
Question: What years do many historians consider Atlantic City's golden age?
Answer: 1920s
Question: What year was Prohibition enacted nationally?
Answer: 1919
Question: During Prohibition what name was given to Atlantic City?
Answer: The World's Playground
Question: During Prohibition how high was Nucky Johnson's income?
Answer: as much as $500,000 annually
Question: How long did Prohibition last?
Answer: until 1933
Question: During the 1920s, who was the mayor of Atlantic City?
Answer: Edward L. Bader
Question: What three contributions to Atlantic City was Edward L. Bader known for?
Answer: construction, athletics and aviation
Question: What year did Edward L. Bader lead the initiative to construct the Atlantic City High School?
Answer: 1923
Question: How much was the bond for that was to be used to purchase land for a Convention Center?
Answer: $1.5 million
Question: What year was Boardwalk Hall finished?
Answer: 1924
Question: Who was a meeting organized for in 1929 in Atlantic City?
Answer: organized crime figures from all across America
Question: What family was Charles 
Answer: Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny "the Fox" Torrio
Question: In what year was there a conference for organized crime figures in Atlantic City?
Answer: 1929