huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: The US was the last contry to allow homebrewing in which year?
Question: A commercial building for brewing beer is called what?
Question: Brewing beer is subject to what in all countries?
Question: What country relaxed brewing legislation in 1936?
Question: What country relaxed brewing legislation in 1927?
Question: What country relaxed brewing legislation in 1987?
Question: What became a hobby in the US due to relaxed laws in 1987?
Question: In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?
Answer: a hopback
Question: In what phase of brewing does hopped wort become beer? 
Answer: fermentation
Question: What substance settles and make beer clear after it ferments? 
Answer: yeast
Question: How long does the fermentation process take in brewing beer? 
Answer: a week to months
Question: What substance is added to hopped wort once it cools after boiling? 
Answer: yeast
Question: After what process is the hopped yeast cooled?
Question: What is a backhop?
Question: What is the hopped yeast usually cooled for?
Question: What does fine particulate yeast produce?
Question: What color is the beer after the wort settles?
Question: What is the main source of starch and most beer?
Answer: barley malt
Question: At what point does barley have it's hull broken up into pieces?
Answer: After malting
Question: What takes the place of barley malt in gluten-free beer?
Answer: sorghum
Question: When is sweet wort separated during the brewing process?
Answer: during lautering
Question: Aside from barley, what is a another product founded beer that might contain gluten?
Answer: wheat
Question: What does all beer include as the majority of malt?
Question: What is done to the barley after it is milled?
Question: What do the remaining grain pieces act as during lautering?
Question: What is the beer containing wheat, barley, and rye called when made with sorghum as well?
Question: What is a brewery called that makes a small amount of beer?
Answer: microbrewery
Question: In general, how much beer can a microbrewery make and still be classified as a microbrewery?
Answer: around 15,000 barrels
Question: What would you call a microbrewery that also has a restaurant or a pub?
Answer: brewpub
Question: What city is home to the oldest known brewery in the world that is still active?
Answer: Freising
Question: What year was The Benedictine Weihenstephan Brewery first licensed as a brewery?
Answer: 1040
Question: How often can a microbrewery produce 396 thousand US gallons?
Question: What exists in the Franconia Region of German?
Question: How many breweries does the Upper German Region have?
Question: What can trace its roots to the year 786?
Question: What brewery was licensed in 1004?
Question: What is the process during brewing in which sugar is metabolized into alcohol?
Answer: fermentation
Question: At what concentration can yeast no longer survive in alcohol?
Answer: above 12%
Question: What could decrease alcohol content during the brewing process?
Answer: Low temperatures
Question: Why would more fermentable sugars be added to be beer during the brewing process?
Answer: to increase alcohol content
Question: Where do the sugars in beer come from?
Question: What are primary factors that determine the amount of sugars in the final beer?
Question: What is yeast toxic to?
Question: What decreases wort content?
Question: What would you call a beer that has not been filtered or pasteurized?
Answer: Cask-conditioned ales
Question: What would you call a frame that holds the cask of beer horizontally when it arrives at the pub?
Answer: stillage
Question: What temperature are cask ales stored at before being tapped?
Answer: 52–55 °F
Question: How long does it take for sediment to settle and clear after a cask ale has been tapped?
Answer: from several hours to several days
Question: What tool is used to pull beer from a cask to serve?
Answer: a hand pump
Question: What are cask ales termed by the CARMA organisation?
Question: What cools at a temperature of 11-13 degrees F?
Question: What cools at a temperature of 52-55 degrees C?
Question: What takes beer several hours to do after being tapped and vented?
Question: How is alcohol measured in the human body?
Answer: blood alcohol concentration
Question: What type of alcohol is found in wine and distilled spirits?
Answer: ethyl alcohol
Question: What is it called when someone dies from inhaling vomit?
Answer: pulmonary aspiration
Question: What could be caused by a 0.80% Blood alcohol content in a human?
Answer: fatal alcohol poisoning
Question: What does ethyl alcohol contain?
Question: What does ABC stand for?
Question: What does a BAC of 0.3% - 1.2% typically causes what?
Question: What does an ABC of 0.09% to 0.25% cause?
Question: What does an ABC of .35% to 0.80% cause?
Question: In addition to bottles and cans, How is beer often sold in bars?
Answer: draught
Question: In general, what is usually the alcohol content in most beer?
Answer: around 4% to 6%
Question: What festivals are a social tradition in many beer drinking countries?
Answer: beer festivals,
Question: What is a pub game that is popular in many beer drinking nations?
Answer: bar billiards
Question: What is the alcohol content in all beer?
Question: What is the highest percentage of alcohol in beer available?
Question: What is the most popular pub game?
Question: How many brewing companies are there?
Question: What is the strength of beer in pubs?
Question: Where is beer in bottles and cans most commonly sold?
Question: The strength of what varies between 0.4% and 50%
Question: What activities are common with beer festivals?
Question: What type of water is good for making stout beer, like Guinness?
Answer: hard water
Question: What type of water is best for making pale lager?
Answer: soft water
Question: What is the process called when gypsum is added to water?
Answer: Burtonisation
Question: What type of beer benefits most from water that contains gypsum?
Answer: pale ale
Question: What is composed of mostly beer?
Question: What kind of beer is Dublin's soft water well-suited to make?
Question: What kind of beer is the Plzen Region's hard water well-suited to make?
Question: What kind of beer is the Urquell waters in England ideal for?
Question: In what year did William IV adopt a purity law pertaining to beer?
Answer: 1516
Question: What was the title of William IV in 1516?
Answer: Duke of Bavaria
Question: What was the name of the purity law that regulated beer in 1516, and is still in use today?
Answer: Reinheitsgebot
Question: Aside from water and hops, what is the only other ingredient allowed in beer?
Answer: barley-malt
Question: Who was the Duke of Bavaria in 1516?
Answer: William IV
Question: In 1517 William IV adopted which law pertaining to beer?
Question: What law stated that only ingredients in beer were to be water, hops and corn?
Question: The development of thermometers was the main factor that changed brewing by allowing what?
Question: What was the name of the purity law that reulated beer in 1500?
Question: What was adopted in 1615?
Question: What did William VI adopt?
Question: What is the oldest food-quality law in use in the 19th century?
Question: What did the development of hyrdrothermometers change?
Question: What is the main cause for the bitterness in beer?
Answer: Hops
Question: What is the main goals for the sweetness of beer?
Answer: malt
Question: How is the bitterness in most beers generally measured?
Answer: the International Bitterness Units scale
Question: The acidity of what ingredient acts as a preservative in beer?
Answer: hops
Question: What do you call the length of time that foam is on top of beer because of carbonation?
Answer: head retention
Question: What does beer contain that brewers desire in hops?
Question: What is measured by the Bitterness International Units scale?
Question: What is retention head?
Question: What type of effect do floral hops have?
Question: What is the first step of brewing when malted barley is mixed with hot water?
Answer: mashing
Question: How is hot water referred to by brewers?
Answer: liquor
Question: How long does the mashing step in the brewing process last?
Answer: 1 to 2 hours
Question: In brewing, what do starches become during the mashing process?
Answer: sugars
Question: What is it called when used grain is separated in the brewing process?
Answer: wort separation
Question: The 2nd step where maltd barley is mixed with hot water is known as what?
Question: How long does the mashing process where the sweet wort is drained off the grains last?
Question: During the sparging process what do startches turn into?
Question: The modern process of wort separation called lautering uses what as the filter medium?
Question: What process takes 12 hours?
Question: What does sparging convert starches into?
Question: What does wort separation filters barley from?
Question: What is the modern process for wort separation called?
Question: Which ingredient gives beer its flavor?
Answer: hops
Question: What vegetable is sometimes used as a grain source for beer in Brazil?
Answer: potato
Question: What is a popular grain source for brewing beer in Mexico?
Answer: agave
Question: In a recipe, what would you call the list of each source of starch in beer?
Answer: the grain bill
Question: What are several widely used starch sources that are used and found in various countries?
Question: What is the bill grain?
Question: What are the basic ingredients of water?
Question: What does starch turn into when fermented in addition to carbon?
Question: In what year were hops first known to be used in beer?
Answer: 822 AD
Question: What name was Adalhard the Elder also known as in 822 AD?
Answer: Adalard of Corbie
Question: In which century were hops first widely cultivated for making beer?
Answer: the thirteenth century
Question: In which century did hops become the most popular flavoring for beer?
Answer: the sixteenth century
Question: What would you call a mixture of ingredients used for brewing before the 16th century?
Answer: gruit
Question: What was first mentioned in 282 AD?
Question: What did Elder the Adalhard write?
Question: What else was Elder the Adalhard known as?
Question: What does Heather Scottish Ales use in place of hops?
Question: What does Lancelot Cervoise have in place of hops?
Question: In what year was the name Porter first used for a dark beer?
Answer: 1721
Question: In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?
Answer: 1677
Question: What do you call a dark beer that is brewed with roasted malts or barley?
Answer: Stout and porter
Question: What type of yeast is used to make stout and porter beers?
Answer: slow fermenting yeast
Question: In what country was Porter beer popular in 1721?
Answer: London
Question: What name was first used in 1712?
Question: What name was used as early as 1767?
Question: What are made with slow fermenting malts?
Question: What is Imperial porter a type of?
Question: What percentage of beer was sold in cans in Sweden in 2001?
Answer: 63.9%
Question: What company first created the full aperture can for beer?
Answer: Crown Holdings
Question: In what year did Crown holdings create a can with a removable lid for beer?
Answer: 2010
Question: What is it called when light damages beer that is not in a can?
Answer: "skunked" beer
Question: What were cans originally believed to maintain in beer?
Answer: quality
Question: How much beer was sold in cans in Sweden during the year 2010?
Question: What technology was developed by Crown Holdings in 2001?
Question: What does PET stand for?
Question: What major sporting event was held in 2001?
Question: How much alcohol is in Schorschbock 57?
Answer: 57,5%
Question: How much alcohol was in The End of History beer?
Answer: 55%
Question: What company made The End of History beer in 2010?
Answer: BrewDog
Question: What is a strong ale called when it is frozen partially, and then the ice is removed again and again?
Answer: fractional freezing
Question: How much alcohol was contained in the beer Sink The Bismarck?
Answer: 41%
Question: What beer with a 57.5% abv was made in 2010?
Question: What beer with a 55% abv was made in 2011?
Question: When was the 31% Hair of the Dog's Dave made?
Question: What 60% abv combination was made in a Dutch brewery in 2011?
Question: What do bottle conditioned beers contain that most fears do not?
Answer: yeast
Question: What ingredient is filtered out of most beers when it is packaged in bottles and cans?
Answer: yeast
Question: What are the recommendations for pouring bottle conditioned beers?
Answer: slowly
Question: What type of bottle conditioned beer is customarily poured with the yeast in it?
Answer: wheat beers
Question: Filtering clears all beers of what?
Question: Where is yeast left when serving a hefeweizen wheet beer?
Question: What happens to 9% of the contents of a hefeweizen?
Question: In addition to a lack of muscle tone, what is believed to be the main cause of the beer belly?
Answer: overeating
Question: What condition was attributed to binge drinking in a 2004 study?
Answer: beer belly
Question: What is believed to be the glycemic index in beer?
Answer: 110
Question: What is the glycemic index in maltose?
Answer: 110
Question: What is caused by overeating and drinking beer?
Question: What did a 2400 study find a link between?
Question: Some books quote a glycemic index of 114 for what?
Question: What type of starch is used to make the beer Oshikundu?
Answer: sorghum or millet
Question: In what country is the beer Oshikundu produced?
Answer: Namibia
Question: In what country is the beer Tella produced? 
Answer: Ethiopia
Question: What is the name of the millet based porridge like beer made in Kyrgystan?
Answer: Bozo
Question: What is a beer-like beverage in China that is made with rice?
Answer: Choujiu
Question: What are various beers made from in Ethiopia?
Question: What is a popular beverage in the far eastern Himalayas?
Question: Where is the rice based Oshikundu found?
Question: When does evidence show the earliest known barley beer was produced?
Answer: circa 3500–3100 BC
Question: In what country was the earliest chemical evidence of barley beer found?
Answer: Iran
Question: What country are the Zargos Mountains located in?
Answer: Iran
Question: What year were the elbow tablet first discovered?
Answer: 1974
Question: What ingredient is used for amylotytic fermentation in sake?
Answer: mould
Question: When does evidence show the earliest known beer was produced?
Question: What mountains are located in eastern Iran?
Question: What tablets were discovered in Syria in 1970?
Question: Sake, made with rice and fruit, was produced in China around which year?
Question: Which kind of beer used mould in the process?
Question: What dates to circa 3500-1300 BC?
Question: What site was the earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer found on in the Iran Mountains?
Question: What did The Hymn to Gilgamesh serve as?
Question: What may the Epic of Ninkasi have referred to?
Question: What was discovered in 1947?
Question: What is a kettle called that is used to boil sweet wort after sparging?
Answer: copper
Question: How long is sweet wort boiled for after sparging?
Answer: about one hour
Question: What does boiling sweet wort destroy?
Answer: enzymes
Question: What affect do hops have in brewing when they brew for a long time?
Answer: bitterness
Question: Where is the sparge collected from wort put into?
Question: When does water in the sugar evaporate?
Question: During what process is the remaining sugar destroyed?
Question: During what stage can starch sources be added at more than one point?
Question: What increases the longer the starches are boiled?
Question: How does grain become malted?
Answer: by soaking it in water
Question: What kind of container is partially germinated grain dried in?
Answer: a kiln
Question: What happens to grain when it is soaked in water?
Answer: germination
Question: What does a grains starch become after an is malted?
Answer: fermentable sugars
Question: What material does the flavour source in beer provide?
Question: What is the most common enzyme source used in beer?
Question: What is malted by soaking it in a kiln?
Question: What do different roasting sugars produce?
Question: How many liters of beer are bought and sold every year?
Answer: More than 133 billion
Question: How much revenue did beer bring in in 2006?
Answer: $294.5 billion
Question: What year was the brewing Company SABMiller founded?
Answer: 2002
Question: What company acquired the Anheuser-Busch brewing Company in 2008?
Answer: InBev
Question: What was the largest brewing company in the world in 2015?
Answer: AB InBev
Question: What is sold in the amount of 53 billion gallons per year?
Question: What year did global revenues of $147.7 occur?
Question: What brewery did the North American Miller Brewing Company buy in 2002?
Question: What brewery followed SABMiller as the second largest in 2002?
Question: Which brewery followed Heineken International as the second largest in 2015?
Question: What process can cause beer to have a 55% abv?
Answer: freeze-distilling
Question: What is the typical alcohol content of a pale logger?
Answer: 5%
Question: What type of low alcohol beer is sometimes served in school?
Answer: table beer
Question: What percentage of alcohol by volume does beer achieve when it is re-pitched with champagne yeast?
Answer: around 20%
Question: What does avb stand for?
Question: What ranges from 3% to 6%?
Question: What drink ranges from 3% to 5% abv?
Question: Where are British ales served instead of soft drinks?
Question: What process achieves a 14% abv?
Question: What is a professional called at a restaurant who advises customers about beer and food pairs?
Answer: beer sommelier
Question: What is a popular drinking game where beer is often considered?
Answer: beer pong
Question: What is the most popular alcoholic drink in most societies?
Answer: beer
Question: What is the most popular drink in society?
Question: What new profession deals with food?
Question: What is the study of beer and food called?
Question: What is believed to be the oldest alcoholic drinking the world?
Answer: Beer
Question: What is the term used to describe the making beer?
Answer: brewing
Question: What brewing process naturally carbonates beer?
Answer: fermentation
Question: What prayer did people use in Mesopotamia to remember a beer recipe?
Answer: The Hymn to Ninkasi
Question: What is the oldest drink in the world?
Question: What is all beer flavoured with?
Question: What starch is always used in the fermentation process?
Question: What is the prayer in the Code of Hammurabi?
Question: Who is the world's goddess of beer?
Question: What two drinks follow beer as the most popular?
Question: What involves the fermentation of hops?
Question: What types of cereal grains is beer flavored with?
Question: What did the Code of Ninkasi include?
Question: What is The Hymn to Haammurabi?
Question: On what continent were hops first added to beer?
Answer: Europe
Question: What was a Carolingian Abbot credited for adding to beer in 822?
Answer: hops
Question: Who was believed to have added hops to beer in 1067?
Answer: Abbess Hildegard
Question: Where did Abbess Hildegard live?
Answer: Bingen
Question: What was a Carolingian Abbot credited for adding to beer in 1067?
Question: In which year did the Germanic and Celtic tribes add hops to beer?
Question: What town first added hops to beer?
Question: In addition to hops, what did the early European beers contain?
Question: In 822 what did Abbess Hilegard add to beer?
Question: What was spread through Europe as far back as 1067 BC?
Question: What was first added around 282?
Question: Who first mentioned hops in 282?
Question: Who was the second to mention hops in 1076?
Question: What is the origin of the word beer?
Answer: Old English bēor
Question: What word means to drink in Latin?
Answer: bibere
Question: What 12th century poet once wrote "Ale it is called among men, but among the gods, beer."?
Answer: Alvíssmál
Question: What is the plural of the word ale?
Question: What does the word alu hold connotations of?
Question: What does the 12th-Century Old Germanic poem Alvissmal say?
Question: What is the Latin word for barley?
Question: How much alcohol is contained in the beer Vetter 33?
Answer: 10.5%
Question: What was the strongest beer in 1994 according to the Guinness Book of World Records?
Answer: Vetter 33
Question: What brewing company produced the beer Millennium?
Answer: Samuel Adams
Question: What year did the brewing company BrewDog start producing a beer called Ghost Deer?
Answer: 2011
Question: What do brewing companies sometimes use to give more alcohol content to their beer?
Answer: champagne yeasts
Question: What beer has a 10.5% volume by alcohol?
Question: What was the strongest beer in the 1949 Guinness Book of World Records?
Question: What percentage abv did Adams Samuel first reach by using champagne yeasts?
Question: What was the abv of Utopias that was brewed in Britain?
Question: What was produced in September of 2001?
Question: What beer is better for the environment than bottled beer?
Answer: Draught beer's
Question: How many pounds of CO2 emissions are attributed to just one sixpack of microbrew?
Answer: 6.6
Question: What type of container can be used to transport draft beer, and is better for the environment that a bottle?
Answer: a refillable jug
Question: How much habitat is damaged from just one sixpack of microbrew?
Answer: 2.5 square meters
Question: How many square feet is 2.5 square meters?
Answer: 26
Question: What beer is better for the environment than draught beer?
Question: What produces about 6.6 kilograms of CO2 emissions?
Question: What can cause a loss of 2.5 square feet of natural habitat?
Question: What can buying bottled beer reduce?
Question: At what cool temperature is a beers flavor reduced?
Answer: below 15.5 °C
Question: When is a beer at its most flavorful?
Answer: unchilled
Question: What country is the organisation Cask Marque located?
Answer: UK
Question: In what decade did drinking chilled pale lager become popular?
Answer: the 1870s
Question: What began in the 1780s?
Question: What countries began drinking chilled beer in the 1780s?
Question: What is Marque Cask?
Question: What temperature standard has Marque Cask set?
Question: What happens to beer chilled below 15.5 degrees F?
Question: What disease can be caused by heavy alcohol consumption?
Answer: alcoholic liver disease
Question: How many deaths are believed to have been caused by alcohol?
Answer: 3.3 million
Question: What is the third leading cause of premature dying in the US?
Answer: Alcohol
Question: How many years are removed from an alcoholic's life expectancy?
Answer: around ten
Question: What is the main active ingredient of alcohol?
Question: What are 3.3% of all deaths believed to be due to?
Question: What are 5.9 million deaths believed to be due to?
Question: What reduces a person's life expectancy by around three years?
Question: What is the tenth leading cause of early death in the United States?
Question: What hormone can be triggered by the flavor of beer alone in males?
Answer: dopamine
Question: What year did the Neuropsychopharmacology journal publist a study about the effect on the brain of beers flavor?
Answer: 2013
Question: What taste could significantly impact a man's desire to drink?
Answer: beer
Question: How many men were studied for tests on the flavor of beer in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013?
Answer: 49
Question: What did a 2031 study reveal?
Question: What journal published the study about the 94 men?
Question: What taste increased participants desire to drink compared with beer?
Question: What word was dropped as a racial classification in this year's census?
Answer: Mulatto
Question: What were people that had black and white ancestor classified as in this census? 
Answer: Negro
Question: How were people with both black and American Indian ancestry recorded in this census? 
Answer: Neg
Question: What is it called when a mixed race person in recorded as negro in this census, even if only a fraction of their ancestry is black?
Answer: one-drop rule
Question: Which parent was the deciding factor for how interracial persons were recorded in this census? 
Answer: their father
Question: In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race? 
Answer: 2000
Question: How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?
Answer: nearly seven million
Question: What year was the last census before the Census 2000?
Answer: 1990
Question: How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000?
Answer: one or more
Question: What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census?
Answer: the American Anthropological Association
Question: In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?
Answer: 1997
Question: Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?
Answer: OMB directive no. 15
Question: How did racial categories appear in the US 2000 census?
Answer: race/ethnicity
Question: What do the race categories in the US Census include in addition to race?
Answer: national-origin
Question: In addition to social and cultural characteristics, what else is taken into account for race classification in the US census?
Answer: ancestry
Question: In addition to Hispanic and Latino, what other ethnic category is included in the United States Census?
Answer: Not Hispanic or Latino
Question: What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus?
Answer: the American Anthropological Association
Question: Members of what commission criticized the separation of race and ethnic city on the US Census?
Answer: U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
Question: In ethnic classification for the U.S. Census, What option do respondents have other than not Hispanic or Latino?
Answer: Hispanic or Latino
Question: What country did President Frankiln Roosevelt have a good neighbor policy for in hopes of a better relationship?
Answer: Mexico
Question: In what year did a federal judge say that three immigrants from Mexico were not eligible to be citizens because of their race?
Answer: 1935
Question: What US President wanted to treat Hispanic people as white by the federal government?
Answer: Roosevelt
Question: People of what descent were classified as white by the federal government at the suggestion of President Roosevelt?
Answer: Mexican
Question: In 1935, what race was a person required to be to become a United States citizen?
Answer: white
Question: Who decided on the standards for the classification of race and ethnicity and federal data?
Answer: OMB
Question: In what year did OMB revise the standards for race and ethnicity classifications?
Answer: 1997
Question: What did OMB hope to provide with their revision on race and ethnicity in 1997?
Answer: consistent data
Question: How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997?
Answer: one or more
Question: How many races were people asked to report in the US census prior to 1997?
Answer: one
Question: In what year were free persons first listed individually in the US census?
Answer: 1850
Question: How were free persons listed in the US census prior to 1850?
Answer: by head of household
Question: In the 1850 US census, what was put into the color column for black persons?
Answer: B
Question: If M was marked in the color column for a person in the 1850 census, How were they classified?
Answer: mulatto
Question: How were slaves listed in the 1850 US census?
Answer: by owner
Question: What race selection did the census bureau consider getting rid of before the 2000 census?
Answer: Some other race
Question: In what year did the ancestery question stop appearing in the US census?
Answer: 2010
Question: There were campaigns to try to get minorities to use what race category into 2010 census?
Answer: Some other race
Question: In addition to the Census, where else is the "some other race" selection an option?
Answer: the American Community Survey
Question: What act has rules and regulations for bilingual election? 
Answer: the Voting Rights Act
Question: What act has rules and regulations for meeting the credit needs of minority populations?
Answer: the Community Reinvestment Act
Question: What act has laws about equal employment opportunities for ethnic groups?
Answer: the Civil Rights Act
Question: In what year was the term race first used in the U.S. Census?
Answer: 1890
Question: How often was a new questionnaire sheet used in the 1890 census?
Answer: for each family
Question: How were residents listed in the census in 1890?
Answer: individually
Question: Why were different East Asian races divided in 1890 Census?
Answer: increased immigration
Question: How many ethnicities or federal agencies required to use in data collection?
Answer: a minimum of two
Question: How would a person of Cuban origin be listed by the US Census Bureau?
Answer: Hispanic or Latino
Question: Aside from Hispanic or Latino, what other ethnicity are federal agencies required to use?
Answer: Not Hispanic or Latino
Question: In which ethnic category would a person of Mexican origin be listed by the US Census Bureau?
Answer: Hispanic or Latino
Question: In what ethnic category would a person from Puerto Rico to be listed in the United States Census?
Answer: Hispanic or Latino
Question: How much monetary value does a dime hold?
Answer: one-tenth of a dollar
Question: How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1800s?
Answer: one hundred dollars
Question: What was the maximum value a gold coin used to be able to have?
Answer: $20
Question: In what legislation was the term "eagle" used?
Answer: Coinage Act of 1792
Question: What is the Union based upon?
Question: How much monetary value does a treasury hold?
Question: How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1900s?
Question: What was the maximum value paper money used to be able to have?
Question: In what legislation was the term "denomination" used?
Question: What abbreviation was the dollar sign based off of?
Answer: ps
Question: What was the common name for the Spanish dollar?
Answer: peso
Question: Which century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar?
Answer: 19th
Question: In which region of the world were the Spanish pesos minted?
Answer: Spanish America
Question: Which symbol is used to represent the peso?
Question: What abbreviation was the minted sign based off of?
Question: What was the common name for the Spanish sign?
Question: Which century signaled the end of the sign?
Question: In which region of the world were Spanish signs minted?
Question: Which organization filed an accessibility lawsuit?
Answer: American Council of the Blind
Question: Other than the $100 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned?
Answer: $1
Question: Who are currency readers meant to assist?
Answer: visually impaired
Question: The redesign of notes is being planned by which organization?
Answer: Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Question: What color was rarely used?
Question: Which organization filed a numeral lawsuit?
Question: Other than the $2 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned?
Question: Who are transition periods meant to assist?
Question: The transition period is being planned by which organization?
Question: Which section indicates the methods in which the dollar should be issued?
Answer: 5112
Question: Coins are considered legal tender for which kind of transaction?
Answer: payment of debts
Question: What is an example of a copper alloy dollar?
Answer: Sacagawea dollar
Question: What is the pure silver dollar referred to as?
Answer: American Silver Eagle
Question: Who has the power "to tender money"?
Question: Which section indicates the methods in which coins should be issued?
Question: Coins are considered illegal tender for which type of transactions?
Question: What is an example of a silver alloy debt?
Question: What is the impure silver dollar referred to as?
Question: Who began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers?
Answer: Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia
Question: What is the modern name for St. Joachim's Valley?
Answer: Jáchymov
Question: What were the Joachimstalers composed of?
Answer: silver
Question: How did the word "taler" translate into Italian?
Answer: tallero
Question: Other than "taler", what is the other name of the German coin?
Answer: Guldengroschen
Question: Who began minting the coins known as Hungarian?
Question: What is the modern name for Joachimsthal?
Question: What were the Dutch composed of?
Question: How did the word "silver" translate into Italian?
Question: Other than "taler" what is the other name of the Italian coin?
Question: What condition does a person have to meet to  be allowed by law on a coin?
Answer: deceased
Question: Having portraits of leaders on coins was compared to who's policies?
Answer: European monarchs
Question: When did modern day currency start getting the faces that they have?
Answer: 20th century
Question: Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the "heads" side of past coins?
Answer: composite Native Americans
Question: What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having historic Americans on the face?
Answer: Dollar
Question: What condition does a person have to meet to be in mythology?
Question: Having mythology on coins was compared to whose policies?
Question: When did modern day currency start getting the Native Americans they have?
Question: Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the "heads" of past monarchs?
Question: What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having mythology on the face?
Question: Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of precious metals?
Answer: 1777
Question: What was the first war that caused paper money to be issued?
Answer: Civil War
Question: Which other war also caused a disconnect between paper money and precious metals?
Answer: War of 1812
Question: The quick loss in value of paper money resulted in which phrase being hear?
Answer: "not worth a continental"
Question: The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the US Constitution?
Answer: article 1
Question: Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of the Articles of Confederation?
Question: What was the first war that caused silver money to be issued?
Question: Which other war also caused a disconnect between the United States Constitution?
Question: The quick loss in value of silver resulted in which phrase being heard?
Question: The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the Articles of Confederation?
Question: In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced?
Answer: 2007
Question: What does the reverse side of the new coins feature?
Answer: Statue of Liberty
Question: What is the official version of "In God We Trust" printed on the coins? 
Answer: E Pluribus Unum
Question: Which inscription was eliminated due to the Statue of Liberty being added to the coin?
Answer: "Liberty"
Question: Which President will have two coins with his portrait on it?
Answer: Grover Cleveland
Question: In which year was the new Roosevelt Presidential coin introduced?
Question: What does the reverse side of the Roosevelt coin feature?
Question: What is the official version of "Liberty" printed on the coins?
Question: Which inscription was eliminated due to Roosevelt being added to the coin?
Question: Which President will have two dimes with his portrait on it?
Question: Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money?
Answer: U.S. Treasury Department
Question: Which organization stamps coins?
Answer: Bureau of the Mint
Question: Which Bureau prints new dollars?
Answer: Engraving and Printing
Question: Who can freely withdraw from  their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve?
Answer: Commercial banks
Question: Who can create reserve accounts?
Question: Who do the reserve accounts have to place an order with for printed money?
Question: Which organization orders existing funds?
Question: Which Bureau reserves high-powered money?
Question: Who can freely withdraw from their Federal Reserve accounts at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing?
Question: When was the Federal Reserve established?
Answer: 1913
Question: What was the Federal Reserve designed to furnish?
Answer: an "elastic" currency
Question: What had previously kept prices stable?
Answer: gold standard
Question: How much did the US prices deflate in the 1930s?
Answer: 30%
Question: During which times does the value of the dollar typically maintain value?
Question: When was the Civil Reserve established?
Question: What was the Civil Reserve designed to furnish?
Question: What had previously kept prices declining?
Question: How much did the US prices inflate in the 1930s?
Question: What would result in a slow declining of the value of the dollar over time?
Answer: low, stable inflation
Question: Who is in favor of a zero inflation policy?
Answer: some economists
Question: A zero inflation policy would limit who's influence and ability to react?
Answer: central bank
Question: With a zero inflation rate, what would the central bank be unable to do other than control interest rates?
Answer: stimulate the economy
Question: What would zero inflation mean for control interest over time?
Question: What would result in a slow declining of the value of control interest over time?
Question: A zero inflation policy would limit who's influence and stimulate the economy?
Question: With a zero inflation rate, what would stable inflation be unable to do other than control interest rates?
Question: What would mean a continuously but slowly stimulating of the economy?
Question: How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency?
Answer: 8 Spanish units
Question: How much value was one dollar meant to be equivalent to?
Answer: a Spanish milled dollar
Question: How many grains of standard silver were meant to be in a single dollar?
Answer: four hundred and sixteen
Question: How many grains of pure silver were meant to be in a single dollar?
Answer: three hundred and seventy-one
Question: What is "section" a reference to?
Question: How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to coins of the United States?
Question: How much value was one grain meant to be equivalent to?
Question: How many single silver dollars were meant cost one dollar to make?
Question: How many grains of pure silver were meant to be in a single milled dollar?
Question: What is another term other than "large" that means a stack of mutiple thousands?
Answer: "stack"
Question: What is a "C-note" a reference to?
Answer: the Roman numeral for 100
Question: Which note is occasionally called a "yardstick"?
Answer: $50
Question: What is another term for "bigface" notes?
Answer: Monopoly money
Question: What is a "sawbuck" sometimes shortened to?
Question: What is another term other than "sawbuck" that means a stack of multiple thousands?
Question: What is a G-note a reference to?
Question: Which note is occasionally called a largestick?
Question: What is another term for obverse notes?
Question: What was the dollar based on?
Answer: the Spanish milled dollar
Question: How many grams of gold roughly were in an eagle?
Answer: 17
Question: Who made the decision to base the American Unit on the weight on the Spanish dollar?
Answer: Alexander Hamilton
Question: What was the average weight of a new Spanish dollar in terms of grains?
Answer: 377
Question: What defined the Hamilton?
Question: What was the Hamilton based on?
Question: How many grams did an eagle weigh?
Question: Who made the decision to base the Hamilton Unit on the weight of the Spanish dollar?
Question: What was the average weight of the Hamilton in grains?
Question: What is the percentage of silver in coins in the Silver Proofs?
Answer: 90%
Question: When did the Mint being producing proof sets?
Answer: 1983
Question: Other than the Silver Proof set, what other type of Proof set exists?
Answer: Presidential Dollar Proof Set
Question: When was the production of Presidential dollar coins suspended?
Answer: December 13, 2011
Question: What is specifically produced for budget constraints?
Question: What is the percentage of silver in coins in the budget constraints?
Question: When did the Mint begin producing budget sets?
Question: Other than the Silver Budget set, what other type of Budget set exists?
Question: When was the production of silver coins suspended?
Question: What dictates that a receipt for expenditures of all public money must be published?
Answer: The Constitution
Question: Which section specifically states that receipts for public money must be published?
Answer: Section 331
Question: Which currency are the sums of money in the "Statements" displayed in?
Answer: U.S. dollars
Question: What is the unit of account of the United States?
Answer: U.S. dollar
Question: What dictates that a receipt for expenditures of all public codes must be published?
Question: Which section specifically states that receipts for provisions must be published?
Question: In which currency are the sums of provisions in the "Statements" displayed in?
Question: What is the unit of report provisions of the United States?
Question: What shall not be published?
Question: In which year were notes valued above $100 no longer printed?
Answer: 1946
Question: When were bills above the $100 denomination withdrawn from circulation?
Answer: 1969
Question: What use of higher value bills prompted Nixon to halt the use of said bills?
Answer: organized crime
Question: What was issued to halt the use of higher currency denomations?
Answer: an executive order
Question: What is the cost of an executive order?
Question: In which year were notes valued below $1 no longer printed?
Question: When were bills above the below the $1 withdrawn into circulation?
Question: What use of lower value bills prompted Nixon to halt the use of said bills?
Question: What was issued to halt the use of lower currency denominations?
Question: In which century can the term "buck" be traced back to?
Answer: 18th
Question: What kind of trade may have been the origin of the "buck"?
Answer: colonial leather trade
Question: What was the nickname given to the Demand Note dollars that were used to finance the Civil War?
Answer: Greenback
Question: What color other than green was used on the backside of the original note?
Answer: black
Question: What is the British equivalent of a "whole"?
Question: In which century can the term "whole" be traced back to?
Question: What kind of trade may have been the origin of the "whole"?
Question: What was the nickname given to the Demand Bill dollars that were used to finance the buck?
Question: What color other than red was used on the backside of the original note?
Question: What was the value of the U.S. dollar no longer anchored to?
Answer: gold
Question: Who's duty did it become to maintain the value of the U.S. currency?
Answer: Federal Reserve
Question: What move did the Federal Reserve take that resulted in stagflation and the decline of the U.S. dollar?
Answer: increase the money supply
Question: What claimed that inflation and economic growth were linked?
Answer: the Phillips curve
Question: How much value did the U.S. dollar lose between 1965 and 1981?
Answer: two thirds
Question: What was the value of the Federal Reserve no longer anchored to?
Question: Whose duty did it become to maintain the value of the Federal Reserve?
Question: What move did the Phillips take that resulted in stagflation and the decline of the U.S. dollar?
Question: What claimed that inflation and the Federal Reserve were linked?
Question: How much value did the Federal Reserve lose between 1965 and 1981?
Question: In which century did the Spanish dollar start being used in Spanish America?
Answer: 16th
Question: When was the United States Mint founded?
Answer: 1792
Question: Outside of Mexico, where else was the Spanish dollar minted?
Answer: Peru
Question: When were the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso no longer accepted as legal tender?
Answer: 1857
Question: What was the look of the colonies based on?
Question: In which century did the Spanish dollar start being used in New York?
Question: When was the Spanish Mint founded?
Question: Outside of the Netherlands, where else was the Dutch dollar minted?
Question: When were the Dutch dollar and Mexican peso no longer accepted as legal tender?
Question: What was the name of the act introduced in the year 1900?
Answer: Gold Standard Act
Question: How much gold in grams was one dollar equivalent to?
Answer: 1.505
Question: How much was 1 troy ounce of gold worth?
Answer: $20.67
Question: Which year brought the end to silver being in dimes and quarters?
Answer: 1964
Question: Which President confiscated gold coins?
Answer: Franklin Roosevelt
Question: What was the name of the act introduced in the year 1800?
Question: How much silver in grams was one dollar equivalent to?
Question: How much was 1 troy ounce of silver worth?
Question: Which of year brought the end to gold being in dimes and quarters?
Question: Which President confiscated silver coins?
Question: Where did error coins originate?
Answer: Philadelphia mint
Question: How much were error coins initially worth for collectors?
Answer: profit
Question: What were some amateur collectors duped into buying?
Answer: "upside down lettering error" coins
Question: What do vending machines commonly only accept?
Answer: $1 bills
Question: Where did permanent coins originate?
Question: Other than Florida, which other state got sent permanent coins?
Question: How much were permanent coins initially worth for collectors?
Question: What were some cynics duped into buying?
Question: What do collectors commonly only accept?
Question: What power was Congress given by the Constitution?
Answer: borrow money on the credit of the United States
Question: What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?
Answer: issue Federal Reserve Notes
Question: What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?
Answer: obligations of the United States
Question: Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?
Answer: Washington, District of Columbia
Question: Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation?
Answer: Federal Reserve Note
Question: What power was Congress given by the Federal Reserve?
Question: What did the Constitution authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?
Question: What are the noted issued by Congress?
Question: Where, other than Congress can notes be redeemed?
Question: Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that have been designated?
Question: What is the short term goal of open market operations?
Answer: achieve a specific short-term interest rate target
Question: What does the Federal Reserve target?
Answer: federal funds rate
Question: What is the federal funds rate?
Answer: the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight
Question: What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as?
Answer: Moral suasion
Question: What does "open mouth operations" mean?
Answer: talking monetary policy with the market
Question: What is the short term goal of open mouth operatioins?
Question: What do open mouth operations target?
Question: What is the federal specified outcome?
Question: What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve member bank rates also known as?
Question: What does gold rate exchange mean?
Question: What was the fixed value of gold?
Answer: $35 per ounce
Question: What was the value of the U.S. dollar linked to?
Answer: the value of gold
Question: What did banks and investors do that devalued the dollar?
Answer: convert dollars to gold
Question: In which year was gold convertability terminated?
Answer: 1971
Question: When was the Nixon Woods system established?
Question: What was the fixed value of stocks?
Question: What was the value of the Nixon investors linked to?
Question: What did banks and investors do that terminated the dollar?
Question: In which year were dollars terminated?
Question: Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?
Answer: de facto currency
Question: Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency?
Answer: Turks and Caicos islands
Question: For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?
Answer: mints its own coins