huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: Do all regions perceive that term "black people" the same?
Answer: the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies
Question: Do some cultures not use the term "Black people"?
Answer: , "black" is also perceived as a derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label,
Question: Can the term "black people" have different meanings?
Answer: the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies, and depends significantly on context.
Question: Do all societies use the term "black" the same?
Answer: Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as "black"
Question: What factors can affect the classification of "blackness"?
Answer: societal variables
Question: Are mixed race people classified as black?
Answer: mixed-race people are generally not classified as "black."
Question: How is the term "black" defined in the United States?
Answer: it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.
Question: How did European Colonists use the term "Black"?
Answer: European colonists applied the term "black" or it was used by populations with different histories and ethnic origin.
Question: What made up Mauretania?
Answer: Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla
Question: Who conquered parts of Mauretania?
Answer: The Romans
Question: During what period did Mauretania exist? 
Answer: the classical period.
Question: Where were the people of the region noted? 
Answer: in Classical literature
Question: What is Mauri in English? 
Answer: Moors
Question: When were the Arab Invasions?
Answer: the 7th century
Question: Where were numerous dark-skinned communities? 
Answer: North Africa
Question: When did these communities begin?
Answer: some dating from prehistoric communities.
Question: Who are they descendants of?
Answer: Trans-Saharan trade in peoples
Question: When did Moroccan Sultan Moulay Ismail live?
Answer: (1672–1727)
Question: How many black slaves did he own?
Answer: 150,000
Question: What did he call his slave army?
Answer: Black Guard
Question: What did the Black Guard do?
Answer: coerced the country into submission.
Question: When did the Black Guard exist?
Answer: In the 18th century
Question: Why would a black-looking Arab consider himself white?
Answer: because they have some distant white ancestry.
Question: Where does Dr. Carlos Moore work?
Answer: Brazil's University of the State of Bahia
Question: How do Afro-multiracials identify in the 21st century?
Answer: in ways that resemble multi-racials
Question: What ethnicity was his father?
Answer: Egyptian
Question: What color did he refer to himself as?
Answer: reddish
Question: What were female slaves used for?
Answer: domestic service and agriculture
Question: What did the Qur'an permit?
Answer: sexual relations between a male master and his female slave
Question: What is the term for a pregnant slave?
Answer: umm walad
Question: What does umm walad mean?
Answer: "mother of a child"
Question: When did Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur rule?
Answer: from 1578 to 1608
Question: What ethnicity was his mother?
Answer: Fulani
Question: What Arabic term is still used for black people?
Answer: (Arabic: عبد‎,) (meaning "slave")
Question: Who still had the term "slave" used in reference to them?
Answer: sub-Saharan peoples
Question: Who felt persecuted due to the apartheid?
Answer: non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe
Question: Where did these people live?
Answer: Sudan
Question: Who controlled the government?
Answer: Sudanese Arabs
Question: What was the government being accused of?
Answer: deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing.
Question: Who accused the Arab government of practicing acts of racism?
Answer: George Ayittey
Question: Who executed the apartheid?
Answer: the Arab government
Question: Who was excluded?
Answer: blacks
Question: Where were they?
Answer: Sudan
Question: What is George Ayittey's profession? 
Answer: economist
Question: How did Alan Dershozitz describe the Sudan?
Answer: an example of a government that "actually deserve(s)" the appellation "apartheid."
Question: Who argeed with Dershowitz?
Answer: Irwin Cotler
Question: Where did Irwin Cotler live?
Answer: Canadian
Question: What did the colonization of South Africa result in?
Answer: many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes
Question: What was a result of these marriages?
Answer: mixed-race children
Question: What class were Africans and Mixed Race children considered?
Answer: second-class
Question: Who was included in the Coloured group?
Answer: Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent
Question: What does apartheid mean?
Answer: a system of legal racial segregation
Question: What act determined what class a citizen belonged to?
Answer: the Population Registration Act of 1945
Question: What test was used to determine if someone was coloured or black?
Answer: pencil test
Question: How did the pencil test work?
Answer: A pencil was inserted into a person's hair to determine if the hair was kinky enough to hold the pencil
Question: Who administered the "Pencil Test"?
Answer: Minor officials
Question: What year was the movie "Skin" made?
Answer: 2008
Question: At was age was Sandra Laing expelled from school?
Answer: age 10
Question: What is Sandra Laing's ethnicity? 
Answer: South African
Question: How many generations of European Ancestors does Sandra Laing have?
Answer: three
Question: Who was oppressed and discriminated against?
Answer: those classed as "Coloured"
Question: What era did this discrimination take place?
Answer: During the apartheid era
Question: Who were "Coloured" people above in the class system?
Answer: those classed as "Black"
Question: Where were the "black" areas?
Answer: large townships located away from the cities
Question: What did South Africa's Constitution Declare to be?
Answer: a "Non-racial democracy"
Question: Who does the term "black" people include?
Answer: "Africans", "Coloureds" and "Asians"
Question: Who makes the "Coloured" people feel "Not black enough"?
Answer: ANC (African National Congress)
Question: Who is favored more under the affirmative action policies? 
Answer: "Africans
Question: Who declared Chinese South Africans as "Black People"?
Answer: the High Court in South Africa
Question: What year did this ruling happen?
Answer: 2008
Question: Why was this classification made?
Answer: solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits
Question: What Chinese people did not qualify for benefits?
Answer: Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid
Question: Why did some Chinese citizens qualify for benefits? 
Answer: they were also "disadvantaged" by racial discrimination.
Question: What is another way "Coloureds" can be distinguished from "Blacks"?
Answer: language
Question: What languages are most common?
Answer: Afrikaans or English
Question: What are less common languages spoken?
Answer: Zulu or Xhosa
Question: What types of names do "coloureds" have?
Answer: European-sounding names
Question: What type of names do "blacks" have?
Answer: Bantu names
Question: How many sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved?
Answer: 10 to 18 million
Question: In what time frame were these people enslaved?
Answer: between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century
Question: Who enslaved these people?
Answer: Arab slave traders
Question: Why were women slaves more popular?
Answer: for them to serve as concubines
Question: Who was assimilated into the Arab slave owner families?
Answer: The mixed-race children of female slaves and Arab owners
Question: How many people in Yemen have African lineage? 
Answer: average of 38%
Question: How many people in Oman-Qatar have African lineage?
Answer: 16%
Question: How many people in Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates have African lineage?
Answer: 10%
Question: Genetic studies have found which gene in Arab communities?
Answer: African female-mediated gene
Question: Where would they be represented if minority status is granted?
Answer: Parliament
Question: How are Africans classified in the Arabian Peninsula?
Answer: as Arab
Question: What types of communities have been reported in Iraq?
Answer: Distinctive and self-identified black communities
Question: Who gave information on how blacks were classified in the Arabian Peninsula?
Answer: Alamin M. Mazrui et al.
Question: How many East African and black people live in Israel?
Answer: About 150,000
Question: What percent of Israel's population is black?
Answer: just over 2%
Question: When did they migrate to Israel?
Answer: during the 1980s and 1990s
Question: Where did they migrate from?
Answer: Ethiopia.
Question: Where are most of the black converts from?
Answer: the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.
Question: How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel?
Answer: around 60,000
Question: What have these immigrants sought?
Answer: asylum
Question: Where are most of them from?
Answer: Sudan and Eritrea
Question: What languages do they speak?
Answer: Niger-Congo
Question: Where are the non jewish immigrants from?
Answer: southern Nuba Mountains
Question: Where were the slaves brought?
Answer: Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey
Question: Where did former slaves go for work once freed?
Answer: İzmir area
Question: What year did they begin to migrate to Izmir?
Answer: 1923
Question: Who did the Siddi descend from?
Answer: Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa
Question: What does the word "Siddi" derive from?
Answer: "Sayyid"
Question: Where does the term Sayyid come from?
Answer: the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area
Question: When was the "black power" movement in Sindh?
Answer: 1960s
Question: Where do the Negritos reside currently?
Answer: Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Question: What does Negrito mean?
Answer: "little black people"
Question: What language does the term Negrito come from?
Answer: Spanish
Question: What term is interchangable with Negrito?
Answer: Semang
Question: What descent of Muslims does "Moors" refer to?
Answer: Arab or Berber descent
Question: In Medieval and early Modern Europe what ethnicity were lumped together?
Answer: Muslim Arabs, Berbers, Black Africans and Europeans
Question: Where did "Moors" migrate from?
Answer: North Africa or Iberia
Question: What kind of term is "Moors"?
Answer: derogatory
Question: Who claimed that Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron?
Answer: Isidore of Seville
Question: When was this claim made?
Answer: 7th century,
Question: What does mauron mean?
Answer: black
Question: What is the compilation of Isidore of Seville's work called?
Answer: Etymologies
Question: What was "Black by definition"?
Answer: Moors
Question: What are Afro-Spaniards?
Answer: Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent
Question: Where do Afro-Spaniards come from?
Answer: Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal
Question: Which Spanish colony do Afro-Spaniards reside?
Answer: Equatorial Guinea
Question: How many Afro-Spaniards currently live in Spain?
Answer: an estimated 683,000
Question: In 2001 how many black people lived in the UK?
Answer: over a million black
Question: What percentage of the population was "Black Caribbean"?
Answer: 1%
Question: What percentage of the population was "Black African"?
Answer: 0.8%
Question: What percentage of the population was "Black other"?
Answer: 0.2%
Question: When did Britain encourage immigration of workers?
Answer: after World War II
Question: Who offered many Africans a chance to study in their country?
Answer: Soviet Union
Question: How many students moved from Africa to Russia?
Answer: about 400,000
Question: Why did students move to Russia?
Answer: to pursue higher studies
Question: Migration to Russia continued into many countries where?
Answer: Eastern bloc.
Question: What town had it's own black community?
Answer: Ulcinj
Question: What country is Ulcinj in?
Answer: Montenegro
Question: How many black people lived in Ulcinj until 1878?
Answer: 100
Question: How many blacks served in the Ottoman Army during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716-18?
Answer: an estimated 30,000
Question: What was the original term related to?
Answer: skin colour
Question: Since when have Indigenous Australians been referred to as black?
Answer: since the early days of European settlement
Question: What does the term relate to know in reference to Australians? 
Answer: to indicate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry
Question: What did the Aboriginal Protection Boards control?
Answer: where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents.
Question: Were Aborigines allowed to vote?
Answer: Aborigines were not allowed to vote
Question: Who reported how the Aborigines were treated?
Answer: Sir Baldwin Spencer
Question: What year was his report from?
Answer: 1913
Question: What did people fear in 1930?
Answer: "half-caste menace"
Question: What did this menace undermine?
Answer: the White Australia ideal
Question: Who noted this particular fear?
Answer: Dr. Cecil Cook
Question: Who is Dr. Cecil Cook?
Answer: the Northern Territory Protector of Natives,
Question: Who did the government want raised as white?
Answer: "half-caste" individuals
Question: What was the goal of removing mixed races from their homes?
Answer: Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white"
Question: What were the mixed race individuals kept from doing?
Answer: speaking their native language and practising traditional customs
Question: What was this process referred to?
Answer: the Stolen Generation
Question: When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?
Answer: The second half of the 20th century
Question: What year was constitutional discrimination ended?
Answer: 1967
Question: What else was included in the 1967 referendum?
Answer: to include Aborigines in the national census.
Question: What term was embraced during this period?
Answer: "black"
Question: Who said the Aboriginal people started to embrace their ancestry?
Answer: Activist Bob Maza
Question: What year was Gilbert awarded for his efforts?
Answer: 1978
Question: What was Living Black about?
Answer: a collection of Aboriginal people's stories
Question: What award did Gilbert refuse in 1998?
Answer: the Human Rights Award for Literature
Question: What was the award in 1998 for?
Answer: Inside Black Australia
Question: What did the improvements in quality of life increase?
Answer: people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander
Question: What has the reappropriation of the word "black" done?
Answer: resulted in its widespread use in mainstream Australian culture,
Question: In what year were there several cases that helped to redefine Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander?
Answer: 2012
Question: What well known boxer was criticized for question someone's blackness?
Answer: Anthony Mundine
Question: Which Journalist was sued for publishing discriminatory comments?
Answer: Andrew Bolt
Question: Where was John Rolfe?
Answer: Colonial America
Question: Where were slaves shipped to from West Africa?
Answer: Virginia colony
Question: What was the name of the African burial ground in New York City?
Answer: "Begraafplaats van de Neger"
Question: What does "Begraafplaats van de Neger" mean?
Answer: Cemetery of the Negro
Question: When did "nigger" become a pejorative word?
Answer: By the 1900s
Question: What term replaced negro as mainstream?
Answer: colored
Question: What term followed "negro" and "colored"?
Answer: "black"
Question: What movement sprouted this change in rhetoric? 
Answer: the African-American Civil rights movement
Question: Who led the Civil Rights movement?
Answer: Reverend Martin Luther King
Question: What was not acknowledged by English colonists?
Answer: individual ethnic affiliations
Question: How vast was the backgrounds of the captives?
Answer: West African coastline stretching from Senegal to Angola and in some cases from the south-east coast
Question: How was the new African American identity defined?
Answer: This new identity was based on provenance and slave status
Question: Which colonists recorded more complete identities of the West Africans?
Answer: French and Spanish colonists
Question: What type of skin pigment does "Black" refer to?
Answer: the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors
Question: In the United States the term "black people" is an indicator for?
Answer: socially based racial classification related to being African American,
Question: Where does the US base family history of African Americans from?
Answer: a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.
Question: How are people defined as "black" or "white"?
Answer: they fulfill the social criteria
Question: Why did the use of "African" become an issue?
Answer: the majority of black people in the United States were native-born
Question: Why did blacks fear to identify as African?
Answer: would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US.
Question: What year did Black leaders call for this change in language?
Answer: 1835,
Question: What group decided to keep the "African" in their name?
Answer: the African Methodist Episcopal Church
Question: What terms did African Americans use instead?
Answer: "Negro" or "colored"
Question: What year did Jesse Jackson make this argument?
Answer: 1988
Question: Why did Jackson want this term to be used?
Answer: it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants
Question: Who also argued for the term "African American"?
Answer: African-American
Question: Why did some argue that "black" was the better term?
Answer: because "African" suggests foreignness
Question: How does the U.S. census define "black" Americans?
Answer: having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa
Question: What classification are given?
Answer: socio-political constructs
Question: What percentage of African Americans have European ancestry?
Answer: 17–18%
Question: What is the Census definition not based on?
Answer: scientific or anthropological
Question: What did the "one-drop" rule do?
Answer: classify as black a person of any known African ancestry
Question: When was the "one-drop" rule put into place?
Answer: early 20th century.
Question: When was racial definition more flexible?
Answer: 18th and 19th centuries
Question: What war changed the way the United States looked at race?
Answer: the American Civil War
Question: When did Virginia adopt The Principle of Partus Sequitur Ventrem?
Answer: 1662
Question: How is blackness described in the US?
Answer: the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values.
Question: What defines "blackness"?
Answer: political orientation, culture and behavior
Question: What is the opposite of "blackness"?
Answer: "acting white"
Question: How does one "act white"?
Answer: black Americans are said to behave with assumed characteristics of stereotypical white Americans
Question: In what regards can one "act white"?
Answer: with regard to fashion, dialect, taste in music,
Question: Who was offended by Clinton being referred to as black?
Answer: Christopher Hitchens
Question: Who is Toni Morrison?
Answer: Nobel Prize-winning novelist
Question: Why were people offended by this comment?
Answer: Clinton used his knowledge of black culture to exploit black people for political gain
Question: What horrible event was on-going during Clinton's term that made people upset?
Answer: Rwandan Genocide
Question: Who is John Punch?
Answer: the first African slave in the Virginia colony
Question: When was Punch indentured?
Answer: 1640
Question: Why was he indentured for life?
Answer: trying to escape
Question: Why were his children free?
Answer: they were born to free English women
Question: How many Africans were shipped to the US between 1492 to 1888?
Answer: 12 million
Question: How many were shipped to South America and the Caribbean?
Answer: 11.5 million
Question: How many slaves were imported by Brazil?
Answer: 5.5 million
Question: How many slaves were imported by the British Caribbean?
Answer: 2.76 million
Question: How is black identified in South America?
Answer: closely tied to social status and socioeconomic variables,
Question: What country has a complex way of acknowledging race?
Answer: Brazil
Question: How does one determine ethnicity in Brazil?
Answer: based on various combinations of hair color, hair texture, eye color, and skin color
Question: How are people evaluated in Brazil?
Answer: like the colors of the spectrum
Question: What type of skin color has a better chance of a good life in Brazil?
Answer: lighter skin
Question: What are poor whites considered in Brazil?
Answer: black
Question: What are wealthy blacks considered in Brazil?
Answer: white
Question: What does Preto mean?
Answer: (black)
Question: How many slaves were shipped from Africa to Brazil between 1500 and 1850?
Answer: estimated 3.5 million
Question: How much of the Brazilian population are descendants of slavery?
Answer: more than half
Question: Second to Africa, what is Brazil have the largest population of?
Answer: Afro-descendants
Question: What was not passed in Brazil during slavery?
Answer: segregation laws
Question: What was prevalent in Brazilian culture during slavery?
Answer: intermarriage
Question: How much of the Brazilian population identified as black in 2000?
Answer: 6.2%
Question: How much identified as mixed race?
Answer: 40%
Question: How much identified as white?
Answer: 55%
Question: How much of the Brazilian population had connections to African ancestry in 2007?
Answer: 29%
Question: What is happened in the US that did not happen in Brazil when slavery ended?
Answer: civil war
Question: How do the US and Brazil vary after slavery has ended?
Answer: violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil.
Question: Who is the Brazilian Prime Minister for racial equality? 
Answer: Elio Ferreira de Araujo
Question: Who is responsible for the growing pride in Brazilian communities?
Answer: black and indigenous communities.
Question: In the US, how much of what white people earn, do blacks earn?
Answer: 75%
Question: In Brazil, how much less do blacks earn compared to whites?
Answer: 50%
Question: What rule is Brazil accused of practicing?
Answer: one-drop rule
Question: What does the one drop rule do?
Answer: discrimination against people who are not visibly European in ancestry.
Question: What other patterns are consistent with unequal living standards?
Answer: illiteracy and education levels
Question: How much of the population of Salvador, Bahia is black or mixed race?
Answer: 80%
Question: When did the US institute the Voting Rights Act?
Answer: 1965
Question: When did New Orleans elect it's first black Mayor?
Answer: 1970s
Question: What large hurricane hit New Orleans?
Answer: Hurricane Katrina
Question: What has the Brazilian media been accused of?
Answer: hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations.
Question: What ethnicity of actors are mainly used for shows in Brazil?
Answer: northern Europeans
Question: What is another word for "Light Skinned"
Answer: mulatto
Question: What would scholars like the term "Negro" to include?
Answer: all African-descended people
Question: What does this aim to stimulate?
Answer: a "black" consciousness and identity.
Question: What does the term "pardo" include?
Answer: a wide range of multiracial people
Question: What does caboclos mean?
Answer: mestizos
Question: What year did the initial incarnation of The Times start?
Answer: 1785
Question: What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?
Answer: The Daily Universal Register
Question: The Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by what major corporation?
Answer: News Corp group
Question: The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by what company?
Answer: Times Newspapers
Question: What year did The Times change its name from The Daily Universal Register?
Answer: 1788
Question: What year did The Daily Universal Register initially start?
Answer: 1785
Question: What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?
Answer: 1845
Question: What year did The New York Times start?
Answer: 1851
Question: What year did the Irish Times start?
Answer: 1859
Question: What year did the Cape Times (South Africa) start?
Answer: 1872
Question: Who was the creator of typeface font used by The Times?
Answer: Stanley Morison
Question: In November 2006, The Times changed its font to what new font typeface?
Answer: Times Modern
Question: How long was The Times printed in broadsheet format?
Answer: 219 years
Question: In what year did The Times change its broadsheet format to a compact size?
Answer: 2004
Question: What party did The Times support in 2001 and 2005 general elections?
Answer: Labour Party
Question: In March 2014, The Times had an average daily circulation of how many people?
Answer: 394,448
Question: The complete historical file of the digitized paper of The Times is online and published by what publisher?
Answer: Gage Cengage
Question: What political party has the highest readership of The Times?
Answer: Conservative Party
Question: The Times was known as what name before it became The Times?
Answer: The Daily Universal Register
Question: What year was the very first publication of The Times?
Answer: 1785
Question: The first publisher and editor of The Times when to prison for what crime when printed in his newspaper?
Answer: libel
Question: Before the newspaper changed its name to The Times, how many editions were printed?
Answer: 940
Question: In 1815, The Times had a circulation of how many people?
Answer: 5,000
Question: Beginning in 1814, The Times was printed using what new kind of press?
Answer: steam-driven cylinder press
Question: The Times used contributions from significant figures to build what?
Answer: reputation
Question: Who developed the new press type in 1814 for The Times?
Answer: Friedrich Koenig
Question: In 1817, The Times paper's printer James Lawson passed his business to which family member?
Answer: his son
Question: Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling, two noted The Times journalists, gained what nickname for themselves?
Answer: The Thunderer
Question: What kind of printing press helped increase the circulation and influence of The Times back in 1817?
Answer: steam-driven rotary printing press
Question: Who succeeded Thomas Barnes as editor of The Times in 1841?
Answer: John Thadeus Delane
Question: The Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to what kind of event?
Answer: war
Question: Who was The Times first correspondent with an army?
Answer: W. H. Russell
Question: Which war did The Times first cover using correspondents?
Answer: Crimean War
Question: What major event did The Times reluctantly support in the nineteenth century despite being initially opposed?
Answer: Irish Potato Famine
Question: The Times greatly supported what bill in 1832 which reduced corruption and increased the electorate?
Answer: Great Reform Bill of 1832
Question: Many demonstrations in the nineteenth century convinced The Times editorial board to finally support the repeal of what laws?
Answer: Corn Laws
Question: During the American Civil War, what classes of people did The Times support?
Answer: wealthy classes
Question: The Times favoured which political side of the American Civil War?
Answer: the secessionists
Question: What year did the founder's grandson succeed his father as editor of The Times?
Answer: 1847
Question: What is the name of the The Times founder's grandson who succeeded his father as editor?
Answer: John Walter
Question: In the 1850s, the Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from what kind of press?
Answer: the penny press
Question: Which century was The Times first often relied upon for continental intelligence?
Answer: 19th century
Question: Continental intelligence conveyed by The Times was often superior to what?
Answer: official sources
Question: Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?
Answer: Charles Frederic Moberly Bell
Question: Which encyclopedia was The Times aggressively selling to American markets?
Answer: Britannica
Question: Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?
Answer: Horace Everett Hooper
Question: Who later bought the well-known encyclopedia from The Times in 1908?
Answer: Alfred Harmsworth
Question: Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?
Answer: Wickham Steed
Question: The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter what war?
Answer: World War I
Question: What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?
Answer: The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion
Question: After publishing anti-Semitic editorials in 1920, what did The Times refer to Jews as being?
Answer: the world's greatest danger
Question: What was the name of the anti-Semitic article that The Time's Chief Editor published in 1914?
Answer: The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry
Question: A Constantinople correspondent of The Times exposed what anti-Semitic document as a forgery?
Answer: The Protocols
Question: Who was the name of the The Times Constantinople correspondent who exposed the anti-Semitic document as a forgery?
Answer: Philip Graves
Question: How did The Times respond to the exposing of anti-Semitic documents as forgery?
Answer: retracted the editorial
Question: In 1922, which estate sold The Times?
Answer: Northcliffe estate
Question: The Times gained much notoriety in the 1930s because of its advocacy of what?
Answer: German appeasement
Question: Which The Times editor was closely allied with the government who practised German appeasement?
Answer: Geoffrey Dawson
Question: Which notable government official did The Times ally with in the 1930s whom practised German appeasement?
Answer: Neville Chamberlain
Question: Who was the name of the Soviet double agent who was the correspondent for The Times in Spain in the late 1930s?
Answer: Kim Philby
Question: A Soviet double agent working for The Times in Spain was a war correspondent during what war in the late 1930s?
Answer: Spanish Civil War
Question: During World War II, the Soviet double agent who was corresponding for The Times in Spain in the 1930s later joined what agency?
Answer: MI6
Question: In 1963, a notable double agent providing valuable and high-quality reporting for The Times during a war in the late 1930s eventually defected to which country?
Answer: Soviet Union
Question: Between 1941 and 1946, which left-wing British historian was Assistant Editor for The Times?
Answer: E.H. Carr
Question: The Assistant Editor of The Times in 1941-1946 strongly supported what stance?
Answer: pro-Soviet
Question: Which side did The Times support in the fighting that broke out in Athens in 1944?
Answer: Communists
Question: Which major political figure condemned The Times in 1944 for not supporting the British Army?
Answer: Winston Churchill
Question: During World War II, The Times was nicknamed what in 1944?
Answer: the threepenny Daily Worker
Question: In what year did The Times resume printing news on the front page instead of small advertisements?
Answer: 1966
Question: In 1967, what well-known family sold The Times to a Canadian publishing magnate?
Answer: Astor family
Question: In 1967, which Canadian publishing magnate bought The Times?
Answer: Roy Thomson
Question: What is the name of the corporation that bought The Times in 1967?
Answer: Thomson Corporation
Question: Which other newspaper was brought under the same ownership as The Times in 1967 to form Times Newspapers Limited?
Answer: The Sunday Times
Question: In 1979, which corporation was struggling to run The Times?
Answer: Thomson Corporation
Question: What crisis in 1979 caused near ruin to The Times?
Answer: 1979 Energy Crisis
Question: What kind of demands were causing ruin to The Times in 1979?
Answer: union demands
Question: A media magnate from which country bought The Times in the 1980s?
Answer: Australian
Question: What is the name of the media magnate that bought The Times in the 1980s?
Answer: Rupert Murdoch
Question: Who did a media magnate in the 1980s buy The Times from?
Answer: Thomson
Question: Who owned the major corporation that bought The Times in 1981?
Answer: Rupert Murdoch
Question: During the acquisition of The Times in 1981, John Collier and Bill O'Neill were part of what group that did three weeks of intensive bargaining?
Answer: the unions
Question: When The Times was bought in 1982, who resigned as editor?
Answer: William Rees-Mogg
Question: How many years as an editor was editor who resigned from The Times in 1982?
Answer: 14 years
Question: In 1982, what is the name of the editor who replaced the previous editor of The Times?
Answer: Harold Evans
Question: What printing process for The Times was replaced by computers in 1982?
Answer: hot-metal Linotype printing process
Question: In 1982, the allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times was reduced by how much?
Answer: half
Question: Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988?
Answer: Robert Fisk
Question: The foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won how many major journalism awards?
Answer: seven
Question: The foreign correspondent for The Times who resigned in 1988, resigned for what reason?
Answer: political censorship
Question: What stance did The Times take that cause a famous foreign correspondent to resign in 1988?
Answer: pro-Israel stance
Question: What airplane was shot down in July 1988 that a famous foreign correspondent from The Times wrote an article about that later lead to his resignation?
Answer: Iran Air Flight 655
Question: In what year did The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles for living persons before full names on first reference?
Answer: 1990
Question: What kind of style is now confined to the "Court and Social" page of The Times when referring to the use of courtesy titles?
Answer: formal style
Question: When The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles, it continued to use them for what kind of name on references after the first?
Answer: surnames
Question: In what year did News International begin producing The Times in both broadsheet in tabloid sizes?
Answer: 2003
Question: When The Times began producing its newpaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes, which region did The Times withdraw its broadsheet from sale?
Answer: Northern Ireland
Question: The Times is printed solely in what format since 2004?
Answer: tabloid format
Question: On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned what page of its newspaper?
Answer: Letters page
Question: In 2005, The Times dropped the practice of printing what kind of feature of its correspondents?
Answer: full postal addresses
Question: Which author and solicitor has had more letters published on the main letters page of The Times than any other known contributor?
Answer: David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire
Question: The leading author and solicitor of the letters page in The Times had how many articles published?
Answer: 158
Question: What is the name of the leading article that referenced the removal of a major feature in The Times in 2005?
Answer: From Our Own Correspondents
Question: In what year was the meeting of the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications that was investigating media ownership and the news?
Answer: 2007
Question: In the 2007 meeting with the government, Rupert Murdoch, owner of The Times, stated that the law and the independent board prevented him from doing what?
Answer: exercising editorial control
Question: What government committee was investigating Rupert Murdoch and The Times in 2007?
Answer: House of Lords Select Committee on Communications
Question: In May 2008, The Times switched from what plant to new plants in Broxbourne, Merseyside, and Glasgow?
Answer: Wapping
Question: In 2008, The Times switched to a new plant in Broxbourne, which is on the outskirts of what city?
Answer: London
Question: In May 2008, The Times switched to new plants which allowed for what kind of feature to be printed on every page for the first time?
Answer: full colour
Question: What major event took place in London in 2012?
Answer: London 2012 Olympics
Question: What kind of front cover did The Times issue on 26 July 2012?
Answer: souvenir
Question: In 2012, The Times added what suffix to its masthead?
Answer: of London
Question: What section begins after the first half of The Times newspaper?
Answer: Opinion/Comment section
Question: What is The Times current price for the daily edition?
Answer: £1.20
Question: What feature begins on the centre spread of The Times?
Answer: business pages
Question: What section is featured at the end of the main paper of The Times?
Answer: sport section
Question: The Times features a puzzles section called what?
Answer: Mind Games
Question: What is the name of the sudoku game in The Times?
Answer: Killer Sudoku
Question: What kind of football game is featured in the Scottish edition of The Times?
Answer: Scottish Premier League
Question: What is the name of the section that features football on Mondays in The Times?
Answer: The Game
Question: What is the name of the section of the Saturday edition of The Times that features travel and lifestyle?
Answer: Weekend
Question: Arts, books, and ideas are featured in what section in the Saturday edition of The Times?
Answer: Saturday Review
Question: An entertainment listings guide in the Saturday edition of The Times is called what?
Answer: Playlist
Question: What is the name of the notable contributor to The Times Magazine columns that became the Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005?
Answer: Giles Coren
Question: What is the name of the winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off who is also a column writer in The Times Magazine section?
Answer: Nadiya Hussain
Question: In what year did notable Times Magazine contributor, Gile Coren, become Food and Drink Writer of the Year?
Answer: 2005
Question: Nadiya Hussain, a Times Magazine column writer, is known for being the winner of what BBC contest?
Answer: The Great British Bake Off
Question: What is the name of the section that features columns touching on subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and garden or simply writers' anecdotes?
Answer: The Times Magazine
Question: Since what year has The Times and The Sunday Times had an online presense?
Answer: 1999
Question: What is the URL of online website for The Times?
Answer: timesonline.co.uk
Question: The website, thetimes.co.uk, is aimed at what kind of reader?
Answer: daily readers
Question: The website, thesundaytimes.co.uk, provides what kind of content?
Answer: weekly magazine-like content
Question: How much does a non-subscriber of The Times need to pay to read the online versions?
Answer: £2 per week
Question: What is the name of the digital archive that holds The Times historical archive?
Answer: The Times Digital Archive
Question: The Times historical archive is freely accessible online from what database?
Answer: Gale databases
Question: What kind of reader can subscribe to the digital archive of The Times?
Answer: academic
Question: Visits to The Times website have decreased by how much since October 2011?
Answer: 87%
Question: What is the reason for the dramatic drop in visits to The Times website?
Answer: paywall
Question: In April 2009, how many readers did the timesonline website have per day?
Answer: 750,000
Question: As of October 2011, how many subscribers does The Times' digital product currently have?
Answer: 111,000
Question: The Times has a traditional rival with what other major British newspaper?
Answer: The Daily Telegraph
Question: What is the name of the highest-selling tabloid daily newspaper in the United Kingdom?
Answer: The Sun
Question: What is the name of the highest-selling middle market British daily newspaper?
Answer: Daily Mail
Question: Which newspaper has a significantly higher circulation, The Sunday Times or The Times?
Answer: The Sunday Times
Question: As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of how many people?
Answer: 399,339
Question: As of January 2013, The Sunday Times has a circulation of how many people?
Answer: 885,612
Question: In a 2009 national readership survey, what newspaper has the highest number of ABC1 25-44 readers?
Answer: The Times
Question: What newspaper has the highest number of readers in London of any of the "quality" papers?
Answer: The Times
Question: The Times is found to have the highest number of readers from what age group?
Answer: 25–44
Question: Who is the creator of the serif typeface created in 1931 for The Times newspaper?
Answer: Victor Lardent
Question: Who commissioned the change of the typeface of The Times in 1931?
Answer: Stanley Morison
Question: What is the name of the typeface that Times New Roman is based on?
Answer: Plantin
Question: How many years has The Times stayed with Times New Roman?
Answer: 40
Question: At the 1945 general election, The Times adopted a stance that was referred to by what name?
Answer: peculiarly detached
Question: After 1945, The Times supported what party for 5 years afterwards?
Answer: Tory
Question: What kind of political coalition did The Times support in 1974?
Answer: Con-Lib coalition
Question: From the 1970s until 1997, The Times supported what political party?
Answer: Conservatives
Question: After 1997, The Times declined from making any party endorsements however, they supported individual candidates known by what name?
Answer: Eurosceptic
Question: In the 2001 general election, The Times declared support for what political party?
Answer: Labour
Question: What is the name of the political party's leader that The Times supported in the 2001 general election?
Answer: Tony Blair
Question: For the 2010 general election, which political party did The Times support?
Answer: Tories
Question: What political party did the Tories have to form a coalition with in 2010?
Answer: Liberal Democrats
Question: What political party was re-elected by a landslide in 2001?
Answer: Labour
Question: What is the name of the newspaper with the most varied political support in British history?
Answer: The Times
Question: Which political party is The Times columnist, Daniel Finkelstein, associated with?
Answer: Conservative Party
Question: Which political party is The Times columnist, David Aaronovitch, associated with?
Answer: Labour Party
Question: In what year did The Times make an endorsement for Barack Obama?
Answer: 2012
Question: Who did The Times support in 2012 for the election of the U.S. president?
Answer: Barack Obama
Question: What kind of policy did The Times express reservation for when concerning the political stances of Barack Obama?
Answer: foreign policy
Question: What film festival does The Times support that is also supported alongside the British Film Institute?
Answer: London Film Festival
Question: What festival is featured at Asia House, London?
Answer: Asia House Festival of Asian Literature
Question: The Cheltenham Literature Festival is supported by what major newspaper?
Answer: The Times
Question: What is the name of the supplement that first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times?
Answer: Times Literary Supplement
Question: In 1914, a separately paid-for supplement for The Times was a magazine that featured what kind of content?
Answer: weekly literature
Question: The editorial offices of The Times Literary Supplement is based in what location in London?
Answer: Times House, Pennington Street
Question: In what year did The Times Literary Supplement begin publishing online?
Answer: 2012
Question: The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?
Answer: Atlases
Question: What publisher prints The Times atlas?
Answer: HarperCollins Publishers
Question: What is the name of The Times' atlas?
Answer: The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World
Question: What is the name of the travel magazine sold by The Times?
Answer: Sunday Times Travel Magazine
Question: In what year was The Times' travel magazine first sold?
Answer: 2003
Question: How many pages is The Times' travel magazine?
Answer: 164
Question: What is the name of Britain's best-selling travel magazine?
Answer: Sunday Times Travel Magazine
Question: In what novel was The Times featured as an organ of a totalitarian ruling party?
Answer: Nineteen Eighty-Four
Question: What is the name of the author of Nineteen Eighty-Four?
Answer: George Orwell
Question: What kind of future world did George Orwell create in his novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four?
Answer: dystopian
Question: The author, Rex Stout, created a fictional detection that is fond of solving London Times' crossword puzzles that goes by what name?
Answer: Nero Wolfe
Question: In what part of the world did the fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, live in?
Answer: New York
Question: The fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, preferred what newspaper to American newspapers?
Answer: London Times
Question: The fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, is described as fond of solving what kind of puzzle in the London Times newspaper?
Answer: crossword
Question: The author, Ian Fleming, created a fictional character named James Bond who prefers to only read what newspaper?
Answer: The Times
Question: What is the name of the spy and hero in Ian Fleming's books?
Answer: James Bond
Question: In what Ian Fleming novel is James Bond described as only reading The Times newspaper?
Answer: From Russia, with Love
Question: In what children TV series is there is a fictional character named Uncle Bulgaria that asks others to bring him copies of The Times found amongst the litter?
Answer: The Wombles
Question: What is the name of the episode where the newspaper, The Times, is featured and plays a central role in an episode of The Wombles?
Answer: Very Behind the Times
Question: In the children's TV show, The Wombles, what character asks others to bring him any copies of The Times that they find amongst the litter?
Answer: Uncle Bulgaria
Question: What municipality serves as the capital of India?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: For what territory does New Delhi serve as the seat of Government?
Answer: Delhi
Question: What municipality serves as the seat of Government for India?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: What municipality serves as the seat of government of Delhi?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: In what year was the foundation stone of New Delhi laid?
Answer: 1911
Question: Who designed the foundation stone of the city of New Delhi?
Answer: Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker
Question: On what date was New Delhi inaugurated?
Answer: 13 February 1931
Question: Who inaugurated the city of New Delhi?
Answer: Viceroy Lord Irwin
Question: What are the two terms colloquially used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?
Answer: Delhi and New Delhi
Question: New Delhi is a small part of what larger territory?
Answer: Delhi
Question: Delhi and New Delhi are colloquially used to refer to what jurisdiction?
Answer: NCT of Delhi
Question: What is one name used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?
Answer: Delhi
Question: How many Indian cities have been selected to be developed as a smart city?
Answer: hundred
Question: What is the name of the mission to develop Indian smart cities?
Answer: Smart Cities Mission
Question: Who is responsible for India's smart city initiative?
Answer: PM Narendra Modi
Question: What is one Indian city that has been selected to be developed as a smart city?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: What city was the capital of India until December 1911?
Answer: Calcutta
Question: What is the name of the city formerly known as Calcutta?
Answer: Kolkata
Question: What is the name of the empire for which Delhi served as the political and financial capital from 1649 to 1857?
Answer: Mughal Empire
Question: In the early 1900s, the capital of the British Indian Empire was shifted from Calcutta to what city?
Answer: Delhi
Question: In what part of India is Delhi located?
Answer: the centre of northern India
Question: Who announced that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi?
Answer: George V
Question: On what date was it announced that the capital of India would be moved to Delhi?
Answer: 12 December 1911