huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: In which form is Lebanese script written?
Question: Along with Morocco and Tunisia, in what country are the Darijas spoken?
Answer: Algeria
Question: What is the liturgical language of Islam?
Answer: Literary Arabic
Question: In what language is the Qur'an written?
Answer: Literary Arabic
Question: What does the term Dariajs refer to?
Answer: spoken North African languages
Question: What is the dominant religion of North Africa?
Answer: Islam
Question: Where are the Darijas considered the same as other Arabic dialects?
Question: Which countries tend to give preference to the Darijas?
Question: In which language is the Darijas written?
Question: What is the language of folk-tale books?
Question: Which language is the liturgical language of social media?
Question: During what century did the Russian government claim that Ukrainian was a Russian dialect?
Answer: 19th
Question: What Russian government claimed that Ukrainian was not a distinct language?
Answer: the Tsarist Government
Question: The conquest of western Ukraine by what country altered the language of Ukraine?
Answer: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Question: When did the Russian Empire claim the Tsarist language was a language on its own?
Question: During which century did the Ukraine claim that Tsarist was simply a dialect of Russian?
Question: By who was the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth conquered?
Question: To which dialects were Ukrainian dialects substantially similar?
Question: What alliance defeated the German Empire in World War I?
Answer: the Entente
Question: What Ukrainian political group was involved in the defeat of the German Empire?
Answer: Bolsheviks
Question: Who did the Ukrainian Bolsheviks conquer the Ukraine from?
Answer: Whites
Question: During which war did the Ukraine conquer the German Empire?
Question: When was the Ukraine planning on installing a puppet king?
Question: Who defeated the Entente during World War I?
Question: By who was the Entente conquered during World War I?
Question: Who conquered the Ukraine during World War II?
Question: After what war did Moscow begin to repress the Ukrainian language?
Answer: World War II
Question: Why did Moscow begin to repress the Ukrainian language?
Answer: Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers
Question: Why did Ukrainians collaborate with the Axis?
Answer: to gain independence
Question: What happened to Moscow policy after World War I?
Question: When did the Ukraine change its policy towards repression of the Moscow language?
Question: When did collaboration between Moscow and the Axis powers cause the Ukraine to change policies?
Question: Whose collaboration caused Moscow to change its policy regarding independence?
Question: Who was in collaboration with Moscow?
Question: Surzhyk is a dialect intermediate between the Ukrainian language and what other language?
Answer: Russian
Question: The boundaries between which languages are clearly known?
Question: What is the name for the intermediate dialect formed between Surzhyk and the Russian language?
Question: What is the name for the intermediate dialect formed between Surzhyk and the Ukranian language?
Question: What is the name for the intermediate dialect developing in Russia?
Question: Who was the president of Moldova in 1996?
Answer: Mircea Snegur
Question: In what year was a Moldovan-Romanian dictionary published?
Answer: 2003
Question: Fear of what caused the Moldovan parliament to reject changing the name of the country's language to Romanian in 1996?
Answer: Romanian expansionism
Question: Who was the head of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova?
Answer: Ion Bărbuţă
Question: Political purposes have been reclassified to deliberately do what?
Question: When did the Moldovan parliament approve a proposal from President Snegur?
Question: When was President Moldovan's proposal rejected by parliament?
Question: What did the Academy of Science declare regarding Moldovan words?
Question: When was the Romanian-Academy dictionary published?
Question: What is another name for the Yue language?
Answer: Cantonese
Question: Hakka is a language from what geographic part of China?
Answer: the south
Question: From the time of the Ming dynasty, what city was the capital of China?
Answer: Beijing
Question: At its founding. what was the official language of the Republic of China?
Answer: Standard Mandarin
Question: What do Chinese characters use to give hints to pronunciation?
Question: What is another name for the Xiang language?
Question: Where is Macau the most commonly used language?
Question: Which language is the most commonly used in Cantonese?
Question: What do most languages use to indicate varieties?
Question: From the perspective of historical linguists, what are Romance languages dialects of?
Answer: Latin
Question: What do many historical linguists consider modern Greek to be a dialect of?
Answer: Ancient Greek
Question: From what language is North Germanic derived?
Answer: Old Norse
Question: Tok Pisin might be regarded as a dialect of what language?
Answer: English
Question: What do few historical linguists view any speech form as?
Question: According to this few, what language is Latin a dialect of?
Question: According to this few, what language is Ancient Greek a dialect of?
Question: According to this few, what language is Old Norse a dialect of?
Question: According to this few, what language is English a dialect of?
Question: With what romance language does Spanish not have a high degree of mutual comprehensibility?
Answer: French
Question: What is the reason for French and Italian not being very mutually comprehensible?
Answer: French having undergone more rapid and more pervasive phonological change
Question: This pattern is particularly lacking among which modern languages?
Question: Which languages have a low degree of  mutual comprehensibility?
Question: What do both the Italian and Spanish languages share with the French language?
Question: What is French-Spanish and Spanish-Italian mutual incomprehensibility due to?
Question: Which two languages share numerous root words that aren't even in the Romance language?
Question: What French word is similar to the Italian word "essere"?
Answer: être
Question: What two languages have the possibility for significant mutual intelligibility?
Answer: Italian and Spanish
Question: Along with foods and family relationships, what sorts of words are similar in French and Italian?
Answer: body parts
Question: When forming compound tenses in Spanish, what auxiliary is no longer used?
Answer: sere
Question: In Italian and French which words are very different while the same words are similar in Spanish?
Question: Which two languages have undergone more change than French regarding phonological structures?
Question: What Spanish word is similar to the Italian word avere?
Question: Which Spanish word is similar to the Italian word essere?
Question: Which Italian term is similar to avoir?
Question: What language could all Western languages be considered dialects of?
Answer: Interlingua
Question: Researchers at what organization study and develop Interlingua?
Answer: International Auxiliary Language Association
Question: What was the nationality of high school students who learned Interlingua in a notable linguistic experiment?
Answer: Swedish
Question: Along with Italian and Spanish, what language could Swedish Interlingua learners translate?
Answer: Portuguese
Question: Along with Standard Average European, from what concept was Interlingua derived?
Answer: the international scientific vocabulary
Question: Which language was developed to aid Eastern civilization languages in acting as dialects?
Question: What is the name of the language that was created to help Western languages act as English?
Question: What has Interlingua been found to be a detriment to?
Question: According to one study, students learning Spanish were able to translate passages from which languages that other students could not?
Question: Which languages' vocabulary does not reach beyond the Western family of languages?
Question: Where is Bern located? 
Answer: Switzerland
Question: How many municiplaities are in Bern?
Answer: 36
Question: Bern is the capitol of which canton?
Answer: Canton of Bern
Question: Where does Bern rank in population in Switzerland?
Answer: second
Question: Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer: centre of Bern
Question: Where does Bern rank for top cities for the best quality of life?
Answer: top ten
Question: When did the centre of Bern become the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer: 1983
Question: What animal is on the seal and coat of arms of Bern?
Answer: bear
Question: What live animals did they keep in the Bärengraben?
Answer: bears
Question: What is the earliest that they kept live bears in the Bärengraben?
Answer: 1440s.
Question: When was the earliest evidnce of settlement in the city centre?
Answer: 12th century
Question: What era was there a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site?
Answer: Roman era
Question: What is the name of the Bern zinc tablet?
Answer: Brenodor
Question: When was the settlement in Bumpliz close to the medieval city?
Answer: Early Middle Ages
Question: When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?
Answer: 12th century
Question: Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?
Answer: Upper Burgundy
Question: What year was Bern founded?
Answer: 1191
Question: Who founded Bern?
Answer: Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
Question: what year did Bern join the Swiss Confederacy?
Answer: 1353
Question: How many cantons were there between 1353 to 1481?
Answer: 8
Question: What year did Bern invade Aargau?
Answer: 1415
Question: What is the largest city-state north of the Alps?
Answer: Bern
Question: What was the name of the tower that was the western boundary?
Answer: Zytglogge
Question: What tower took over after Zytglogge?
Answer: Käfigturm
Question: What did the big and small Schanze protect?
Answer: the whole area of the peninsula
Question: What was destroyed in the fire?
Answer: the city's original wooden buildings
Question: Why were French troops in Bern?
Answer: French Revolutionary Wars
Question: When did Bern regain control of Bernese Oberland?
Answer: 1802
Question: What new territory was aquired in 1814?
Answer: Bernese Jura.
Question: When did the canton of Jura seceed?
Answer: 1979
Question: What congresses were held in Bern?
Answer: First and Second Internationals
Question: In World War I, what side was Switzerland on?
Answer: Switzerland was neutral
Question: What percent of the populatin of Bern resident foreigners?
Answer: 30%
Question: Where is Bern located?
Answer: the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern
Question: What helped form the Bern countryside?
Answer: glaciers
Question: What is the tallest mountain closests to Bern?
Answer: Bantiger
Question: What was built to help Bern grow bigger than the peninula?
Answer: bridges
Question: What century did Bern outgrow the peninsula?
Answer: 19th century
Question: What is the elevation difference between the inner cities and the other cities?
Answer: several metres
Question: Which city is higher, Matte or Langgasse?
Answer: Länggasse
Question: What is 33.6% of the land in Bern?
Answer: forested
Question: When was the last time the area of Bern was measured?
Answer: 2009
Question: How many councilors are there?
Answer: five
Question: Who is Bern's mayor, or Stadtprasident?
Answer: Alexander Tschäppät
Question: How after are the elections?
Answer: every four years.
Question: Where is the executive body held?
Answer: in the Erlacherhof
Question: Who has the majority of the seats in Bern's City Council?
Answer: left parties
Question: What party also had the mayor as of 2015?
Answer: Social Democratic Party
Question: What is the Christian Democratic Party also known as?
Answer: CVP
Question: How many members are part of the City Parliament?
Answer: 80
Question: How often are elections held for the City Parliament?
Answer: every four years.
Question: How many seats are there?
Answer: 46
Question: Which specific party has the most members in the City Parliament?
Answer: Social Democratic Party
Question: What percent of the population are resident foreign nationals?
Answer: 34%
Question: What was the population change from 2000 and 2010?
Answer: .6%
Question: What counted for more of the population change?
Answer: births and deaths
Question: What is the second most common language?
Answer: Italian
Question: What percent of the population speaks German?
Answer: 81.2%
Question: When did they have a temporary twinned city?
Answer: during the UEFA Euro 2008
Question: What was the twinning city with Bern in 2008?
Answer: Salzburg
Question: What country is Salzburg in?
Answer: Austrian
Question: What percent of the population is born somewhere else in Switzerland?
Answer: 20.1%
Question: What percent were born outside of Switzerland?
Answer: 21.6%
Question: What percent of the population are 19 years old and under?
Answer: 15.1%
Question: What percent of the population are between 20-64?
Answer: 65%
Question: What percent of the population are over 64 years old?
Answer: 19.9%
Question: What age group has most of the population included?
Answer: adults
Question: How many people were single in Bern in 2000?
Answer: 59,948
Question: How many people were married in Bern in 2000?
Answer: 49,873
Question: How many people were widows or widowers in Bern in 2000?
Answer: 9,468
Question: Where there more married or single people in Bern in 2000?
Answer: single
Question: What is the average of people per household in Bern?
Answer: 1.8 persons
Question: How many households have 5 or more people living in them?
Answer: 1,592
Question: What percentage of the apartment homes in Bern were occupied in 2000?
Answer: 90.6%
Question: What percent of apartments are seasonal apartments?
Answer: 7.4%
Question: What was the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern?
Answer: 1108.92 Swiss francs
Question: What was the vacancy rate for Bern in 2010?
Answer: .45%
Question: How much of the population is Jewish in Bern?
Answer: .25%
Question: How many muslims were there in Bern in 2000?
Answer: 4,907
Question: How much of the population had no religion?
Answer: 12.72%
Question: The structure of Bern's city centre is mainly what type of buildings?
Answer: medieval
Question: What does UNESCO recognised Bern's city center to be?
Answer: a Cultural World Heritage Site
Question: What is Berns most famous site?
Answer: Zytglogge
Question: What is the name of the 15th century cathedral?
Answer: Münster
Question: What type of cathedral is Muster?
Answer: Gothic
Question: Where is the Barengraben located?
Answer: the far end of the Nydeggbrücke
Question: What are held at the Barengraben?
Answer: heraldic animals
Question: Who gave Bern their bears?
Answer: the Russian president
Question: What zoo are the bears of Bern kept?
Answer: Dählhölzli zoo
Question: What is the Federal Palace called?
Answer: Bundeshaus
Question: What was published the same years?
Answer: Annus Mirabilis Papers
Question: What is the flat that Einstein called?
Answer: Einsteinhaus
Question: What can you see from the Rose Garden?
Answer: view of the medieval town centre
Question: What was the Rosarium converted into?
Answer: a park
Question: What year was the Rosarium converted?
Answer: 1913
Question: Who does the Kindlifresserbrunnen scare?
Answer: disobedient children.
Question: Who created all the statues except the Zahringer fountain?
Answer: Hans Hiltbrand
Question: When was the biggest cathedral in Switzerland built?
Answer: 1421
Question: What is the largest Swiss Reformed church in Switzerland?
Answer: Holy Ghost Church
Question: Who is attributed to the 11 fountains in Old Town?
Answer: Hans Gieng
Question: What subtitles are included in the movies?
Answer: German and French subtitles
Question: What year was the Football World Cup Final in Bern?
Answer: 1954
Question: Who won the game?
Answer: West Germany
Question: What football team is based in Bern?
Answer: BSC Young Boys
Question: What is the major hockey league team of Bern?
Answer: SC Bern
Question: Where do they play?
Answer: PostFinance Arena
Question: What year was the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship held in Bern?
Answer: 2009
Question: What year did Bern want to host the Winter Olympics?
Answer: 2010
Question: What year did they withdraw their bid?
Answer: 2002
Question: Where were the 2010 Winter Olympics held?
Answer: Vancouver, Canada
Question: What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010?
Answer: 3.3%
Question: How many businesses are there in the primary sector?
Answer: 59
Question: How many businesses are there in the secondary sector?
Answer: 950
Question: How many businesses are there in the tertiary sector?
Answer: 7,654
Question: How many full time jobs were there in 2008?
Answer: 125,037.
Question: How many jobs in the primary sector were agrictulture?
Answer: 184
Question: How many jobs in the primary sector were in forestry or lumber production?
Answer: 19
Question: How many jobs are in the secondary sector?
Answer: 15,476
Question: How many jobs are in the tertiary secotr?
Answer: 109,358
Question: How many workers had to commute away from the municipality?
Answer: 16,424
Question: How much of the working population uses public transportation?
Answer: 50.6%
Question: How many of the working population use private cars?
Answer: 20.6%
Question: Where are the majority of the buildings for the University of Bern?
Answer: Länggasse quarter
Question: What percent of the population has completed non-mandatory upper secondary education?
Answer: 39.2%
Question: What percent of the population has completed additionaly higher education?
Answer: 18.9%
Question: The majority of the population to finish tertiary schooling in bern are what people?
Answer: Swiss men
Question: What seperates the children in secondary school?
Answer: ability and aptitude
Question: How many students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year?
Answer: 10,979
Question: How many kindergarten classes were there?
Answer: 89
Question: How many primary classes were there?
Answer: 266
Question: How many lower secondary classes were there?
Answer: 151
Question: How many pupils attended school outside of the city?
Answer: 1,185
Question: How long is the Marzilibah funicular?
Answer: 106 m
Question: What is the second shortest public railway in Europe?
Answer: Marzilibahn
Question: What is the shortest public railway in Europe?
Answer: Zagreb funicular
Question: What is the name of the regional airport?
Answer: Bern-Belp or Belpmoos
Question: What is the formal name of Westminster Abbey?
Answer: the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster
Question: Where is Westminster Abbey located?
Answer: City of Westminster, London
Question: When was Westminster Abbey a cathedral?
Answer: Between 1540 and 1556
Question: What has been the status of Westminster Abbey since 1560?
Answer: Church of England "Royal Peculiar"
Question: What was Westminster Abbey's informal name?
Question: What style architecture is the Westminster Abbey not considered?
Question: In what country is Westminster Abbey located?
Question: In what years wasn't the Abbey considered a cathedral?
Question: What type of building is the Abbey not considered?
Question: What is the meaning of Thorn Ey?
Answer: Thorn Island
Question: When was a church first founded at the site?
Answer: 7th century
Question: Who was Mellitus?
Answer: a Bishop of London
Question: When was construction of the present church started?
Answer: 1245
Question: Who ordered the construction of the church?
Answer: King Henry III
Question: What year did the destruction of the church begin?
Question: Who commissioned the Abbey to be destroyed?
Question: What was the area never named?
Question: In what century wasn't the church established at the location?
Question: Who wasn't the Bishop in this time frame?
Question: Who were the first monarchs crowned at Westminster Abbey?
Answer: Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror
Question: Since when have coronations been held at Westminster Abbey?
Answer: 1066
Question: How many royal weddings have occurred at the abbey?
Answer: 16
Question: Which two reigning monarchs had weddings at the abbey?
Answer: Henry I and Richard II
Question: When did royal weddings begin at the church?
Answer: 1100
Question: Who were the last monarchs crowned at Westminster Abbey?
Question: Since when haven't coronations been held at Westminster Abbey?
Question: How many royal weddings haven't occurred at the abbey?
Question: Which two reigning monarchs had funerals at the abbey?
Question: When did royal weddings end at the church?
Question: Who supposedly had a vison of Saint Peter on the River Thames?
Answer: Aldrich
Question: Who first gifted salmon to the abbey?
Answer: Thames fishermen
Question: Who still gives salmon to the abbey today?
Answer: Fishmonger's Company
Question: When was the monk community installed?
Answer: 960s or early 970s
Question: What was the name of the fisherman in lore that saw a vision of Saint Paul near the Abbey?
Question: What type of fish did the Abbey give to Thames fisherman?
Question: What kind of monks died at the Abbey?
Question: Who, till this day still gives the Abbey a bun?
Question: Who along with the Prince Edgar established the monks at the Abbey?
Question: Who rebuilt the abbey for a burial church?
Answer: King Edward the Confessor
Question: What style was the church rebuilt in?
Answer: Romanesque
Question: When was the building consecrated?
Answer: 28 December 1065
Question: When did King Edward the Confessor die?
Answer: 5 January 1066
Question: Who was the first documented coronation?
Answer: William the Conqueror
Question: What architectural design wasn't St Peter's abbey considered?
Question: What year was the building started?
Question: What was the date of the Abbey's demolition?
Question: Who was the last recorded coronation at the Abbey?
Question: What King restored the Abbey in the years 1042 and 1062?
Question: Where is the only existant depiction of Edward's abbey?
Answer: Bayeux Tapestry
Question: What was the original size of Dunstan's original monk community?
Answer: a dozen
Question: How was the community able to increase?
Answer: endowments
Question: What is adjacent the abbey?
Answer: Palace of Westminster
Question: Where is the only nonexistant depiction of Edward's abbey?
Question: What was the final size of Dunstan's original monk community?
Question: How was the community unable to increase?
Question: How was the community able to decrease?
Question: What is far away from the abbey?
Question: Who became a powerful force after the Norman Conquest?
Answer: The abbot and monks
Question: The Palace of Westminster was the seat of what from the later 12th century?
Answer: government
Question: Who was employed on royal service?
Answer: The abbot
Question: With what kind of life were the Benedictines allowed to identify?
Answer: secular
Question: To what movement was the task of spiritual leadership passed?
Answer: Cluniac
Question: Who became a weak force after the Norman Conquest?
Question: The Palace of Westminster was the seat of what from the later 11th century?
Question: Who was unemployed on royal service?
Question: With what kind of life were the Benedictines allowed to misidentify?
Question: To what movement wasn't the task of spiritual leadership passed?
Question: What did the abbot remain as a town built around the abbey?
Answer: Lord of the Manor of Westminster
Question: What did the monastery help fuel?
Answer: the town economy
Question: What did the abbey build on the west side?
Answer: shops and dwellings
Question: What encroached upon the sanctuary?
Answer: shops and dwellings
Question: What did the abbot remain as a town built inside the abbey?
Question: What did the monastery help kill?
Question: What didn't the monastery help fuel?
Question: What did the abbey build on the east side?
Question: What never encroached upon the sanctuary?
Question: What architect continued work on the abbey?
Answer: Henry Yevele
Question: Who was reigning when Henry Yevele finished his work on the abbey?
Answer: Richard II
Question: What kind of pavement was commissioned for in front of the High Altar?
Answer: Cosmati
Question: What played a large role in King Edward the Confessor's canonisation?
Answer: The Confessor's shrine
Question: What was the abbey to Norman queens?
Question: What architect stopped work on the abbey?
Question: Who was reigning when Henry Yevele started his work on the abbey?
Question: What kind of pavement was commissioned for in front of the Low Altar?
Question: What played a small role in King Edward the Confessor's canonisation?
Question: Who was the Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to?
Answer: Blessed Virgin Mary
Question: What part of France did the Caen stone come from?
Answer: Caen
Question: Where did the Portland stone come from?
Answer: Isle of Portland
Question: When was the Lady Chapel added?
Answer: 1503
Question: Who took away a Perpendicular style chapel?
Question: Who was the Perpendicular style chapel undedicated to?
Question: What part of England did the Caen stone come from?
Question: Where did the Portland wood come from?
Question: When was the Lady Chapel subtracted?
Question: When was the abbey's annual income £2400–2800?
Answer: 1535
Question: What was the abbey's annual income as of 2016?
Answer: £1,310,000 to £1,530,000
Question: To which other abbey was Westminster Abbey second in wealth?
Answer: Glastonbury Abbey
Question: During what was the abbey made second in wealth?
Answer: the assessment attendant on the Dissolution of the Monasteries
Question: When was the abbey's annual income £2400–2700?
Question: What was the abbey's annual income as of 2015?
Question: To which other abbey was Westminster Abbey first in wealth?
Question: During what was the abbey made third in wealth?
Question: When was the abbey's annual debt £2400–2700?
Question: Who gave the abbey status of a cathedral in 1540?
Answer: Henry VIII
Question: What did the cathedral status save the abbey from?
Answer: destruction
Question: What did changing the status of the abbey create?
Answer: the Diocese of Westminster
Question: When did Henry VII take direct royal control?
Question: When did Henry VIII take indirect royal control?
Question: Who gave the abbey status of a cathedral in 1504?
Question: What did the cathedral status not save the abbey from?
Question: The abbey was recognised as what until 1556?
Answer: a second cathedral of the Diocese of London
Question: Who is the abbey dedicated to?
Answer: Saint Peter
Question: When was Westminster Diocese resolved?
Question: When was Eastminster Diocese dissolved?
Question: The abbey was recognised as what after 1556?
Question: The abbey was recognised as what until 1565?
Question: Who isn't the abbey dedicated to?
Question: The abbey was regiven to the Benedictines under whom?
Answer: Mary I of England
Question: Who ejected the Benedictines again in 1559?
Answer: Elizabeth I
Question: What was the new name of the abbey when Elizabeth I reestablished it?
Answer: Collegiate Church of St Peter
Question: Who was made the first dean of the new church?
Answer: The last of Mary's abbots
Question: The abbey was forgiven to the Benedictines under whom?
Question: The abbey wasn't regiven to the Benedictines under whom?
Question: Who accepted the Benedictines again in 1559?
Question: Who ejected the Benedictines again in 1595?
Question: What was the new name of the abbey when Elizabeth II reestablished it?
Question: Who attacked the abbey?
Answer: Puritan iconoclasts
Question: What protected the abbey?
Answer: ties to the state during the Commonwealth
Question: Who had a fancy funeral at the abbey in 1658?
Answer: Oliver Cromwell
Question: When was Oliver Cromwell disinterred?
Answer: January 1661
Question: When didn't the abbey suffer damage?
Question: Who defended the abbey?
Question: What attacked the abbey?
Question: Who had a fancy funeral at the abbey in 1685?
Question: When was Oliver Cromwell murdered?
Question: When were the western towers built?
Answer: between 1722 and 1745
Question: Who built the western towers of the abbey?
Answer: Nicholas Hawksmoor
Question: What kind of marble was used for the walls and floors of the abbey?
Answer: Purbeck
Question: Under whom did the 19th century rebulding occur?
Answer: Sir George Gilbert Scott
Question: What were the two western towers built from?
Answer: Portland stone
Question: When were the eastern towers built?
Question: Who built the eastern towers of the abbey?
Question: What kind of marble was used for the ceilings of the abbey?
Question: Under whom did the 18th century rebulding occur?
Question: What were the three western towers built from?
Question: What was designed for the west front of the abbey but not built?
Answer: A narthex
Question: When was the narthex designed?
Answer: mid-20th century
Question: The abbey was without towers following the renovation by whom?
Answer: Yevele
Question: What was redesigned for the west front of the abbey but not built?
Question: What was designed for the east front of the abbey but not built?
Question: When was the narthex redesigned?
Question: The abbey was with towers following the renovation by whom?
Question: The abbey was without towers following the destruction by whom?
Question: Westminster Abbey was the third highest place of learning after which two places?
Answer: Oxford and Cambridge
Question: The first third of what was translated at the abbey?
Answer: King James Bible Old Testament
Question: The last half of what was also translated at the abbey?
Answer: New Testament
Question: The New English Bible was composed at the abbey during what time?
Answer: 20th century
Question: Westminster Abbey suffered damage during what on 15 November 1940?
Answer: the Blitz
Question: Westminster Abbey was the third lowest place of learning after which two places?
Question: The first quarter of what was translated at the abbey?
Question: The first half of what was also translated at the abbey?
Question: The Old English Bible was composed at the abbey during what time?
Question: Westminster Abbey suffered damage during what on 15 November 1904?
Question: Who painted the icons hung in the abbey in the 1990s?
Answer: Sergei Fyodorov
Question: What was held at the abbey on 6 September 1997?
Answer: funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales
Question: Who was the first pope to set foot in the abbey?
Answer: Pope Benedict XVI
Question: On what date did the first pope set foot in the abbey?
Answer: 17 September 2010
Question: What nationality was Sergei Fyodorov?
Answer: Russian
Question: Who painted the icons hung in the abbey in the 1980s?
Question: What was held at the abbey on 6 September 1996?
Question: Who was the last pope to set foot in the abbey?
Question: On what date did the last pope set foot in the abbey?
Question: What nationality was Sergei Fedorov?
Question: When was Henry III crowned?
Answer: 1216
Question: Who had taken control of London when Henry III was to be crowned?
Answer: French prince Louis
Question: Who deemed Henry III's coronation to be improper?
Answer: the Pope
Question: Who is the usual cleric for coronation ceremonies?
Answer: The Archbishop of Canterbury
Question: Where was Henry II crowned?
Question: When was Henry II crowned?
Question: Who had taken control of London when Henry II was to be crowned?
Question: Who deemed Henry II's coronation to be improper?
Question: Who is the unusual cleric for coronation ceremonies?
Question: What is the name of the throne used for coronation?
Answer: King Edward's Chair
Question: What is another name for King Edward's Chair?
Answer: St Edward's Chair
Question: Upon what are kings of Scots coronated?
Answer: the Stone of Scone
Question: Who had stolen the Stone of Scone?
Answer: Scottish nationalists
Question: What is the name of the throne unused for coronation?
Question: What isn't another name for King Edward's Chair?
Question: Upon what are kings of Wales coronated?
Question: Who had stolen the Stone of Stone?
Question: Who had protected the Stone of Scone?
Question: Who created Westminster Abbey as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster?
Answer: Queen Elizabeth I
Question: Who governs the church?
Answer: the Dean and Chapter of Westminster
Question: Who are the members of the chapter of Westminster?
Answer: the Dean and four canons residentiary
Question: Who assist the chapter of Westminster?
Answer: the Receiver General and Chapter Clerk
Question: What kind of church isn't Westminster Abbey?
Question: Who hated Westminster Abbey as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster?
Question: Who governs the school?
Question: Who aren't the members of the chapter of Westminster?
Question: Who rejects the chapter of Westminster?
Question: How many choristers are there at the abbey?
Answer: 10
Question: When was the office of Priest Vicar created?
Answer: 1970s
Question: How many lay vicars aren't there?
Question: How many lay singers are there?
Question: How many choristers aren't there at the abbey?
Question: When wasn't the office of Priest Vicar created?
Question: When was the office of Priest Vicar destroyed?
Question: When did George II of Great Britain die?
Answer: 1760
Question: Who was Edward the Confessor?
Answer: a royal saint
Question: Where was Henry VI buried?
Answer: St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle
Question: Where was Richard III buried?
Answer: Leicester Cathedral
Question: Henry II rebuilt the abbey in honour of whom?
Question: When did George I of Great Britain die?
Question: Who wasn't Edward the Confessor?
Question: Where was Henry V buried?
Question: Where was Richard II buried?
Question: Geoffrey Chaucer was employed as what?
Answer: master of the King's Works
Question: Henry Purcell was buried where?
Answer: in the abbey
Question: Where were aristocrats buried from the Later Ages?
Question: Where were aristocrats burned from the Middle Ages?
Question: Geoffrey Chaucer was unemployed as what?
Question: Geoffrey Chaucer wasn't employed as what?
Question: Henry Purcell was burned where?
Question: Oliver Cromwell began buring national figures in the abbey starting with whom?
Answer: Admiral Robert Blake
Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 4 April 1727?
Answer: Isaac Newton
Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1882?
Answer: Charles Darwin
Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 3 August 1833?
Answer: William Wilberforce
Question: Who was buried next to William Wilberforce?
Answer: William Pitt
Question: Oliver Cromwell began buring national figures in the abbey ending with whom?
Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 4 April 1772?
Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1828?
Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 3 August 1883?
Question: Who was buried under to William Wilberforce?
Question: In the early 20th century it became more common to bury what kind of remains?
Answer: cremated
Question: In what year was Sir Henry Irving cremated?
Answer: 1905
Question: Who was buried in the south choir aisle in 2014?
Answer: Frances Challen
Question: What family has the Northumberland Vault?
Answer: Percy Family
Question: In the early 19th century it became more common to bury what kind of remains?
Question: In what year was Sir Henry Irving buried?
Question: Who was buried in the south choir aisle in 2004?
Question: What family hasn't the Northumberland Vault?
Question: What family has the Southumberland Vault?
Question: When was The Known Warrior buried?
Question: When wan'ts The Unknown Warrior buried?
Question: When was The Unknown Warrior burned?
Question: Whose grave is the only one in the abbey on which it is encouraged to walk?
Question: Whose grave isn't the only one in the abbey on which it is encouraged to walk?
Question: Where is the memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF?
Answer: At the east end of the Lady Chapel
Question: The memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF has a window for what?
Answer: the Battle of Britain
Question: The window for the Battle of Britain replaced what that was destroyed?
Answer: Tudor stained glass window
Question: Where is the memorial chapel of the firemen of the RAF?
Question: Where is the memorial chapel of the airmen of the ARF?
Question: The memorial chapel of the seamen of the RAF has a window for what?
Question: The memorial chapel of the airmen of the ARF has a window for what?
Question: The window for the Battle of Britain replaced what that was created?
Question: When was the formal funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales?
Answer: Saturday September 6, 1997
Question: When was a second public service held for Princess Diana?
Answer: Sunday
Question: Who designed Diana's dress?
Answer: Catherine Walker
Question: Who gave Diana the rosary beads?
Answer: Mother Teresa
Question: When was the informal funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales?
Question: When was the formal funeral of Diana, Prince of Wales?
Question: When was a third public service held for Princess Diana?
Question: When was a second public service held for Princess Mary?
Question: Who never designed Diana's dress?
Question: What are also in the precincts of Westminster Abbey?
Answer: Westminster School and Westminster Abbey Choir School
Question: Who required the Benedictine monks to maintain a charity school?
Answer: the Pope
Question: When were the Benedictine monks required to maintain a charity school?
Answer: 1179
Question: The choirboys of the abbey are trained where?
Answer: Westminster Abbey Choir School
Question: What are also in the precincts of Eastminster Abbey?
Question: Who never required the Benedictine monks to maintain a charity school?
Question: Who required the Benedictine monks to maintain a vanity school?
Question: When were the Benedictine monks required to maintain a vanity school?
Question: The altar boys of the abbey are trained where?
Question: When was the organ built? 
Answer: 1937
Question: When was the organ first used?
Answer: the coronation of King George VI
Question: What was included in the new organ from the previous Hill organ of 1848?
Answer: pipework
Question: Who designed the two organ cases?
Answer: John Loughborough Pearson
Question: Who destroyed the organ?
Question: When was the organ destroyed?
Question: When was the organ last used?
Question: What was included in the new organ from the previous Hill organ of 1948?
Question: Who designed the three organ cases?
Question: What part of the organ is not connected or playable?
Answer: the Celestial Organ
Question: What part of the organ is connected or playable?
Question: What part of the organ is fully playable?
Question: In 2008, the console of the organ was refurbished by who?
Question: In 2006, the console of the organ was destroyed by who?
Question: In 2006, the console of the guitar was refurbished by who?
Question: How many bells make up the abbey ring?
Answer: Ten
Question: When were the ten bells cast?
Answer: 1971
Question: Who cast the abbey bells?
Answer: Whitechapel Bell Foundry
Question: When weren't the bells overhauled?
Question: When were the bells scrapped?
Question: How many bells don't make up the abbey ring?
Question: When were the ine bells cast?
Question: Who destroyed the abbey bells?
Question: When were the two service bells cast?
Answer: 1585 and 1598
Question: When was the Sanctus bell cast?
Answer: 1738
Question: Who cast the Sanctus bell?
Answer: Richard Phelps and Thomas Lester
Question: Where is the "dish bell" kept?
Answer: in the refectory
Question: Who cast the three service bells?
Question: When were the three service bells cast?
Question: When was the Sanctus bell ruined?
Question: Who destroyed the Sanctus bell?
Question: Where isn't the "dish bell" kept?
Question: Who restored the chapter house in 1872?
Answer: Sir George Gilbert Scott
Question: Under whom wasn't the chapter house built?
Question: Under whom was the chapter house torn down?
Question: Who restored the chapter house in 1827?
Question: Who destroyed the chapter house in 1872?
Question: Who restored the chapel house in 1872?
Question: There is an octagonal what below the chapter house?
Answer: crypt
Question: What kind of ceiling is in the chapter house?
Answer: vaulted
Question: What kind of windows are in the chapter house?
Answer: 4-light quatre-foiled windows
Question: The architecture of the chapter house is contemporary with what?
Answer: the Sainte-Chapelle, Paris
Question: What style is the octagonal chapel house?
Question: There is an octagonal what above the chapter house?
Question: What kind of ceiling isn't in the chapter house?
Question: What kind of windows aren't in the chapter house?
Question: The architecture of the chapel house is contemporary with what?
Question: What kind of tiled pavement is in the chapter house?
Answer: mid-13th-century
Question: A door in the vestible dates back to when?
Answer: 1050
Question: When were the exterior flying buttresses added?
Answer: the 14th century
Question: Who else met in the chapter house?
Answer: King's Great Council and the Commons
Question: What kind of tiled pavement is in the chapel house?
Question: A window in the vestible dates back to when?
Question: When were the interior flying buttresses added?
Question: Who else never met in the chapter house?
Question: When were the exterior flying buttresses subtracted?
Question: What formed the undercroft of the monks' dormitory?
Answer: The Pyx Chamber
Question: When does the Pyx Chamber date to?
Answer: the late 11th century
Question: When were newly minted coins presented to ensure they met standards?
Answer: the Trial of the Pyx
Question: What formed the overcroft of the monks' dormitory?
Question: What destroyed the undercroft of the monks' dormitory?
Question: When doesn't the Pyx Chamber date to?
Question: When does the Styx Chamber date to?
Question: When were oldly minted coins presented to ensure they met standards?
Question: The Pyx Chamber and chapter house are under guardianship of whom?
Answer: English Heritage
Question: Who cares for and manages the Pyx Chamber and chapter house?
Answer: the Dean and Chapter of Westminster
Question: English Heritage has funded what for the chapter house?
Answer: repairs
Question: The Pyx Chamber and chapter house aren't under guardianship of whom?
Question: The Styx Chamber and chapter house are under guardianship of whom?
Question: Who no longer cares for and manages the Pyx Chamber and chapter house?
Question: Who cares for and manages the Styx Chamber and chapter house?
Question: English Heritage has unfunded what for the chapter house?
Question: What is located in the vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory?
Answer: The Westminster Abbey Museum
Question: The area the museum occupies dates back to when?
Answer: 1065
Question: The vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory has been a museum since when?
Answer: 1908
Question: What is located in the vaulted overcroft beneath the monks' dormitory?
Question: What is located in the vaulted undercroft above the monks' dormitory?
Question: The area the store occupies dates back to when?
Question: The vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory hasn't been a museum since when?
Question: The vaulted overcroft beneath the monks' dormitory has been a museum since when?
Question: What belonging to Henry V is in the museum?
Answer: funeral saddle, helm and shield
Question: What kind of panels are in the museum?
Answer: panels of mediaeval glass
Question: What belonging to Henry VI is in the museum?
Question: What belonging to Henry V isn't in the museum?
Question: What not belonging to Henry V is in the museum?
Question: What kind of panels aren't in the museum?
Question: What kind of panels are in the library?
Question: What are the effigies made of?
Answer: wax
Question: What is the effigy of Viscount Nelson wearing?
Answer: some of his own clothes
Question: Who never modelled the effigies in the museum?
Question: What aren't the effigies made of?
Question: What are the fridges made of?
Question: What is the effigy of Discount Nelson wearing?
Question: What isn't the effigy of Viscount Nelson wearing?
Question: What was recently added to the museum exhibit?
Answer: 13th-century Westminster Retable
Question: What is the Westminster Retable?
Answer: England's oldest altarpiece
Question: What was the altarpiece designed for?
Answer: high altar of the abbey
Question: What was damaged but cleaned and then conserved?
Answer: altarpiece
Question: What was recently subtracted from the museum exhibit?
Question: What wasn't recently added to the museum exhibit?
Question: What isn't the Westminster Retable?
Question: What was the altarpiece undesigned for?
Question: What was undamaged but cleaned and then conserved?
Question: On what date did the Dean and Chapter announce that work would not be continued?
Answer: 4 August 2010
Question: Panter Hudspith refurbished a 14th-century foodstore into what?
Answer: a restaurant
Question: What kind of furniture is in the restaurant?
Answer: English Oak
Question: Who supplied the furniture for the restaurant?
Answer: Luke Hughes and Company
Question: What was proposed for the abbey in June 2008?
Question: On what date did the Dean and Chapter announce that work would be continued?
Question: Panter Hudspith refurbished a 13th-century foodstore into what?
Question: What kind of furniture isn't in the restaurant?
Question: Who never supplied the furniture for the restaurant?
Question: What will be created in the medieval triforium?
Answer: The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries
Question: What has been designed to help with the gallery?
Answer: Gothic access tower with lift
Question: When will the new galleries open?
Answer: 2018
Question: What will be destroyed in the medieval triforium?
Question: What will be created in the medieval biforium?
Question: What has been undesigned to help with the gallery?
Question: When will the new galleries close?
Question: When will the old galleries open?
Question: What is it called when government officials use their power for private gain?
Answer: Political corruption
Question: One form of corruption involves the hiring of family members, which is called what?
Answer: nepotism
Question: Another form of corruption, the practice of usury, is called what?
Answer: gombeenism
Question: Three forms of corruption that can promote criminal activities include drugs, money laundering, and what?
Answer: human trafficking
Question: The repression of what is also considered political corruption?
Answer: political opponents
Question: Which crime costs over one trillion U.S. dollars every year, world-wide?
Answer: bribery
Question: What does kleptocracy mean?
Answer: rule by thieves
Question: What are some forms of corruption now  called?
Answer: institutional corruption
Question: Institutional corruption is distinguished from what type of corruption?
Answer: bribery
Question: This type of problem happens in any organization where the interests of the people who financially support it conflicts with what?
Answer: the primary purpose of the institution
Question: What does corruption disregard in politics?
Answer: formal processes
Question: Political corruption in legislature reduces what, overall?
Answer: accountability
Question: Corruption in what compromises the rule of law?
Answer: judiciary
Question: Corruption in what creates weak provision of services?
Answer: public administration
Question: Corruption disintegrates government capacity when public offices are what?
Answer: bought and sold
Question: The level of corruption can vary in richer democracies in regards to the what of those officials making decisions?
Answer: accountability
Question: Corruption raises the cost of business because of illegal payments in what sector?
Answer: private
Question: Some people feel that corruption actually reduces costs because it cuts what?
Answer: bureaucracy
Question: What process is better than allowing bribes to remain in place?
Answer: Openly removing costly and lengthy regulations
Question: Corruption changes the playing field by allowing businesses with connections to be shielded by what?
Answer: competition
Question: Economic distortion is created by corruption in the public sector by diverting what into capital projects?
Answer: public investment
Question: What is more plentiful in capital projects?
Answer: bribes and kickbacks
Question: Corruption can lower what with environmental regulations?
Answer: compliance
Question: What form has corruption taken in Africa?
Answer: rent extraction
Question: In Africa, the finances are often moved where?
Answer: overseas
Question: Which researchers studied corruption from Sub-Saharan countries from 1970 to 1996?
Answer: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Question: The 187 billion exceeded what in these countries?
Answer: external debts
Question: What was one of the factors for this behavior in Africa?
Answer: political instability