huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What did the V-12 program provide to interested pupils?
Answer: a path to a Navy commission
Question: During what event did the V-12 program take place?
Answer: World War II
Question: How many institutions never participated in the V-12 program?
Question: How many institutions participated in the 12-V program?
Question: What did the V-12 program provide to uninterested pupils?
Question: What did the V-12 program provide to interested faculty?
Question: During what event did the V-12 program not take place?
Question: What part of KU serves students learning about government?
Answer: the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics
Question: What are two radio stations that broadcast from KU?
Answer: KJHK, 90.7 FM, and KANU, 91.5 FM
Question: What is the name of a fine art institution on the campus of KU?
Answer: the Spencer Museum of Art
Question: Which library is dedicated to a former student of the University of Kansas?
Answer: Anschutz Library
Question: Whom is the Anschutz Library named for?
Answer: Philip Anschutz
Question: What part of KU serves students not learning about government?
Question: What are two radio stations that broadcast outside of KU?
Question: What is the name of a crude art institution on the campus of KU?
Question: Which library is dedicated to a current student of the University of Kansas?
Question: Whom isn't the Anschutz Library named for?
Question: What term describes the nature of how the university is partially funded?
Answer: state-sponsored
Question: What are two parts of the University of Kansas house in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences?
Answer: the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration
Question: At least how many different degree-granting programs exist at KU?
Answer: 345
Question: How many campuses aren't run by KU?
Question: What term describes the nature of how the university is fully funded?
Question: What are three parts of the University of Kansas house in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences?
Question: At least how many different degree-granting programs don't exist at KU?
Question: At least how many different non-degree granting programs exist at KU?
Question: What program at the University of Kansas was rated highest among its peers?
Answer: city management and urban policy
Question: What KU department was rated second in its field?
Answer: special education
Question: Which publication provided rankings of college and university programs?
Answer: U.S. News & World Report
Question: In what tier did a number of KU's programs rank in 2016?
Answer: the top 25
Question: What program at the University of Kansas was rated lowest among its peers?
Question: What program at the University of Kansas was rated highest among random people?
Question: What KU department was rated last in its field?
Question: Which radio program provided rankings of college and university programs?
Question: In what tier did a number of KU's programs rank in 2015?
Question: What KU school is abbreviated as SADP?
Answer: The University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning
Question: Where is the SADP housed?
Answer: Marvin Hall
Question: What was the name of the school that served as the SADP's precursor?
Answer: the School of Architecture and Urban Design
Question: With what two other programs was KU's architectural engineering curriculum joined in 2001?
Answer: civil and environmental engineering
Question: In what year did the SADP assume its current form?
Answer: 2009
Question: What KU school is abbreviated as SDAP?
Question: Where is the SDAP housed?
Question: What was the name of the school that served as the SADP's postcursor?
Question: With what two other programs was KU's architectural engineering curriculum joined in 2010?
Question: In what year did the SADP reject its current form?
Question: What is the name of the publication that ranks schools engaged in architecture and design education?
Answer: DesignIntelligence
Question: What is the name of the yearly ratings published by DesignIntelligence?
Answer: America's Best Architecture and Design Schools
Question: What title did KU's architecture school receive in 2012?
Answer: best in the Midwest
Question: In what place did the University of Kansas finish in national rankings for undergraduate architecture programs in 2012?
Answer: 11th
Question: What is the name of the publication that doesn't rank schools engaged in architecture and design education?
Question: What is the name of the monthly ratings published by DesignIntelligence?
Question: What title did KU's architecture school lose in 2012?
Question: In what place did the University of Kansas finish in international rankings for undergraduate architecture programs in 2012?
Question: In what place did the University of Kansas finish in national rankings for graduate architecture programs in 2012?
Question: Where is the business school at KU located?
Answer: Lawrence
Question: When was the University of Kansas School of Business established?
Answer: 1924
Question: How many students attend the business school at KU?
Answer: 1500
Question: How many educators work at the KU School of Business?
Answer: more than 80
Question: What kind of institution isn't KU's School of Business?
Question: Where is the business school at KU not located?
Question: When was the University of Kansas School of Business destroyed?
Question: How many students dropped out of the business school at KU?
Question: How many educators volunteer at the KU School of Business?
Question: Who considered the business school of the University of Kansas among the best Midwestern business institutions?
Answer: Princeton Review
Question: What organization provides oversight for business schools like KU's?
Answer: the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business
Question: By what acronym is the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business known?
Answer: AACSB
Question: What are two kinds of courses of study available at KU's business school?
Answer: business and accounting
Question: Who considered the business school of the University of Kansas among the worst Midwestern business institutions?
Question: Who considered the business school of the University of Kansas among the best Southwestern business institutions?
Question: What organization provides oversight for law schools like KU's?
Question: By what acronym is the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business not known?
Question: What are two kinds of courses of study unavailable at KU's business school?
Question: In 2014, what issue of U.S. News & World Report provided rankins for law schools?
Answer: Best Graduate Schools
Question: What was KU's national law school ranking in 2014?
Answer: 68th
Question: The University of Kansas had the highest rated law school in which state?
Answer: Kansas
Question: In what building do law students attend classes at KU?
Answer: Green Hall
Question: For whom is Green Hall named?
Answer: James Green
Question: In 2015, what issue of U.S. News & World Report provided rankins for law schools?
Question: What was KU's local law school ranking in 2014?
Question: The University of Kansas had the lowest rated law school in which state?
Question: In what building do law students skip classes at KU?
Question: For whom is Green Hall not named?
Question: What is the acronym for an organization that serves as an accreditation body for engineering schools?
Answer: ABET
Question: On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering located?
Answer: main campus
Question: When was KU's engineering school established?
Answer: 1891
Question: When did the University of Kansas start issuing degrees in engineering?
Answer: 1873
Question: What kind of institution is KU's engineering school?
Answer: public
Question: What is the acronym for an organization that serves as an accreditation body for med schools?
Question: On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering not located?
Question: When was KU's engineering school closed?
Question: When did the University of Kansas stop issuing degrees in engineering?
Question: What kind of institution is KU's law school?
Question: Who published America's Best Colleges in 2016?
Answer: U.S. News & World Report
Question: In what place did the engineering school at KU appear in 2016?
Answer: 90th
Question: Against what other kinds of institutions was KU's engineering school compared?
Answer: national universities
Question: Who published America's Best Colleges in 2015?
Question: Who published America's Worst Colleges in 2016?
Question: In what place did the engineering school at UK appear in 2016?
Question: In what place did the engineering school at KU appear in 2015?
Question: Against what other kinds of institutions was KU's med school compared?
Question: What former leader of a car manufacturing company attended KU?
Answer: Alan Mulally
Question: Which person associated with web browsers was a student at KU?
Answer: Lou Montulli
Question: What Google employee once studied at the University of Kansas?
Answer: Brian McClendon
Question: What oil company leader is an alumnus of the University of Kansas?
Answer: Charles E. Spahr
Question: For what company did Charles Spahr serve as CEO?
Answer: Standard Oil of Ohio
Question: What current leader of a car manufacturing company attended KU?
Question: Which person associated with web browsers was a teacher at KU?
Question: What Google employee once taught at the University of Kansas?
Question: What oil company leader is a professor of the University of Kansas?
Question: For what company did Charles Spahr serve as CFO?
Question: What is the full name of KU's journalism school?
Answer: The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications
Question: What are the two different programs offered at KU's Schoold of Journalism?
Answer: News and Information and Strategic Communication
Question: What three types of media are students taught to work with at KU's School of Journalism?
Answer: print, online and broadcast
Question: What is the name of a magazine published at KU?
Answer: Jayplay magazine
Question: Who sponsors a contest for journalistic writing?
Answer: Hearst Foundation
Question: What is the partial name of KU's journalism school?
Question: What are the two different programs cancelled at KU's Schoold of Journalism?
Question: What three types of media are students taught to ignore at KU's School of Journalism?
Question: What is the name of a magazine no longer published at KU?
Question: Who sponsors a contest for creative writing?
Question: What are the three constituents of the medical center at KU?
Answer: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions
Question: What does each of the component schools of KU's Medical Center offer?
Answer: its own programs of graduate study
Question: How many students attended the medical center at KU in fall of 2013?
Answer: 3,349
Question: At what other KU campus is a four year program available?
Answer: Wichita
Question: What is the focus of the Salina location's medical program?
Answer: rural health care
Question: What are the three constituents of the law center at KU?
Question: What does each of the component schools of KU's Medical Center not offer?
Question: How many students attended the law center at KU in fall of 2013?
Question: At what other KU campus is a two year program available?
Question: What is the focus of the Salina location's law program?
Question: When was the Edwards Campus built?
Answer: 1993
Question: Who are the main kinds of students at the Edwards Campus?
Answer: adults
Question: What is the average age of students on KU's Edwards Campus?
Answer: 32
Question: What can adult learners obtain through studying at the Edwards Campus of the University of Kansas?
Answer: college degrees
Question: In what country is the Edwards Campus located?
Question: When was the Edwards Campus destroyed?
Question: Who are the secondary kinds of students at the Edwards Campus?
Question: What is the highest age of students on KU's Edwards Campus?
Question: What can adult learners obtain through dropping out at the Edwards Campus of the University of Kansas?
Question: What is a phrase that expresses the value of the education offered at KU with respect to its cost?
Answer: best buy
Question: Who provides statistics on educational grades?
Question: Who provides no statistics on educational costs?
Question: Who provides money for educational costs?
Question: What is a phrase that expresses the value of the education offered at KU with respect to its grades?
Question: What is a phrase that doesn't expresses the value of the education offered at KU with respect to its cost?
Question: What was first instituted for first year students in the 2007-2008 school year?
Answer: fixed tuition rate
Question: For how long does the fixed rate of tuition last?
Answer: 48 months
Question: What was the edict approved by the Board of Regents that provided for the fixed tuition program?
Answer: Four-Year Tuition Compact
Question: How much did a student from outside of Kansas have to pay per course credit in 2014-15?
Answer: $828
Question: What is charged at KU's specialized professional schools?
Answer: additional fees
Question: What was last instituted for first year students in the 2007-2008 school year?
Question: For how long does the variable rate of tuition last?
Question: What was the edict rejected by the Board of Regents that provided for the fixed tuition program?
Question: How much did a professor from outside of Kansas have to pay per course credit in 2014-15?
Question: What is charged at KU's unspecialized professional schools?
Question: What was launched in 1965 by the business school at KU?
Answer: interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research
Question: What kind of applications did the interdisciplinary program help shape?
Answer: decision science
Question: Which government agency used the applications that were informed by KU's interdisciplinary management program?
Answer: NASA
Question: What NASA program benefited from the use of decision science applications?
Answer: NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations
Question: In what year was a new interdisciplinary management program launched at KU's School of Business?
Answer: 1965
Question: What was launched in 1956 by the business school at KU?
Question: What kind of applications did the interdisciplinary program help cancel?
Question: Which government agency used the applications that were informed by UK's interdisciplinary management program?
Question: What NASA program was harmed from the use of decision science applications?
Question: In what year was a new interdisciplinary management program cancelled at KU's School of Business?
Question: What division of the University of Kansas contributed to the development of the internet?
Answer: academic computing
Question: What kind of software is Lynx?
Answer: text based web browser
Question: What was made possible by Lynx?
Answer: hypertext browsing and navigation
Question: What division of the University of Kansas hindered the development of the internet?
Question: What division of the University of Kansas contributed to the development of google?
Question: What kind of software is Linux?
Question: What kind of hardware is Lynx?
Question: What was made impossible by Lynx?
Question: What colors are worn by KU's athletic teams?
Answer: crimson and royal blue
Question: What is the name of KU athletic teams?
Answer: Kansas Jayhawks
Question: How many times has the male basketball team from Kansas won a national title?
Answer: five
Question: How many natioanl female outdoor track and field championships have been won by the University of Kansas?
Answer: one
Question: Where does KU's cross country team run?
Answer: Rim Rock Farm
Question: What colors are worn by KU's non-athletic teams?
Question: What isn't the name of KU athletic teams?
Question: How many times has the male baseball team from Kansas won a national title?
Question: How many international female outdoor track and field championships have been won by the University of Kansas?
Question: Where does KU's cross country team swim?
Question: How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Orange Bowl?
Answer: three
Question: Who is the current head of KU's football program?
Answer: David Beaty
Question: Who did KU defeat in the 2008 Orange Bowl?
Answer: Virginia Tech Hokies
Question: What is the name of the facility that the KU football team plays in?
Answer: Memorial Stadium
Question: When did KU stop fielding a football team?
Question: How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Rose Bowl?
Question: Who is the former coach of KU's football program?
Question: Who did KU lose to in the 2008 Orange Bowl?
Question: What is the name of the faculty that the KU football team plays in?
Question: What was the first year in which a men's team played basketball at the University of Kansas?
Answer: 1898
Question: Who is the head of men's basketball at KU?
Answer: Bill Self
Question: How many times has the University of Kansas won a national championship in men's basketball?
Answer: five
Question: Who is considered the most famous basketball alumnus of KU?
Answer: Wilt Chamberlain
Question: In what year did the NABC hold its first and only men's basketball tournament?
Answer: 1939
Question: What was the last year in which a men's team played basketball at the University of Kansas?
Question: Who is the trainer of men's basketball at KU?
Question: How many times has the University of Kansas won an international championship in men's basketball?
Question: Who is considered the least famous basketball alumnus of KU?
Question: In what year did the NABC hold its first and only women's basketball tournament?
Question: Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU?
Answer: Sheahon Zenger
Question: Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?
Answer: Lew Perkins
Question: With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract?
Answer: ESPN Regional Television
Question: What sportswear company has a deal with the University of Kansas?
Answer: Adidas
Question: What sportswear company formerly held a contract with the University of Kansas?
Answer: Nike
Question: Who is in charge of no sports teams at KU?
Question: Who did Zenger get replaced by as athletic director at KU?
Question: With what broadcasting company does KU not have a contract?
Question: What sportswear company never held a contract with the University of Kansas?
Question: What sportswear company has no deal with the University of Kansas?
Question: How many times have KU teams appeared in the National Debate Tournament?
Answer: 70
Question: How many times has KU won the national debate championship?
Answer: 5
Question: How many times has KU been one of the last four teams competing at the National Debate Championships?
Answer: 12
Question: What school has won the most national debate championships?
Answer: Northwestern
Question: What is the name of an honor given to collegiate debate teams?
Answer: Copeland Award
Question: How many times has KU lost the national debate championship?
Question: How many times have UK teams appeared in the National Debate Tournament?
Question: How many times has KU been one of the last five teams competing at the National Debate Championships?
Question: What school has won the least national debate championships?
Question: What is the name of an honor given to high school debate teams?
Question: What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?
Answer: commencement and convocation
Question: What are two songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles?
Answer: "Crimson and the Blue", "Red and Blue"
Question: What is the name of a song that references the state that KU serves?
Answer: "Kansas Song"
Question: What is the name of a traditional American song that is associated with KU?
Answer: "Home on the Range"
Question: What are three events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?
Question: What are three songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles?
Question: What is the name of a traditional Canadian song that is associated with KU?
Question: What is the name of a song that references the country that KU serves?
Question: What is the name of a traditional American song that is not associated with KU?
Question: What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas?
Answer: University Daily Kansan
Question: What high profile contest has the Daily Kansan won?
Answer: Intercollegiate Writing Competition
Question: In what year did the Daily Kansan win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?
Answer: 2007
Question: What is the name of an online resource that was created into provide a resource about KU?
Answer: KUpedia
Question: What is the name of the poet who won the Nelson award in 2006?
Answer: Matthew Porubsky
Question: What is the name of the newspaper printed every week by the University of Kansas?
Question: What low profile contest has the Daily Kansan won?
Question: In what year did the Daily Kansan lose the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?
Question: What is the name of an offline resource that was created into provide a resource about KU?
Question: What is the name of the poet who won the Nelson award in 2005?
Question: In what two forms of media is the Daily Kansan available?
Answer: print and online
Question: What institution houses the Daily Kansan?
Answer: William Allen White School of Journalism
Question: How big is the Daily Kansan's audience?
Answer: at least 30,000
Question: In what three forms of media is the Daily Kansan available?
Question: In what two forms of media is the Weekly Kansan available?
Question: What institution doesn't house the Daily Kansan?
Question: What institution houses the Monthly Kansan?
Question: How big is the Daily Kansan's staff?
Question: What are the call letters of the National Public Radio affiliate that broadcasts from KU?
Answer: KANU
Question: What is the name of the station operated by KU students?
Answer: KJHK
Question: When did KJHK first broadcast?
Answer: 1952
Question: What is the name of an independent radio broadcast run out of KU?
Answer: KUJH-LP
Question: What kinds of programming appear on KUJH-LP?
Answer: public affairs
Question: What are the call letters of the National Public Radio affiliate that broadcasts outside of KU?
Question: When did KJHK last broadcast?
Question: What is the name of an dependent radio broadcast run out of KU?
Question: What kinds of programming don't appear on KUJH-LP?
Question: What was the role the union was intended serve?
Answer: campus community center
Question: What is the name of the student union on the Edwards Campus of KU?
Answer: Jayhawk Central
Question: What company runs the University of Kansas's bookstore?
Answer: KU Memorial Unions Corporation
Question: What is the name of a potential recipient of funds from enterprises like the bookstore and dining centers at KU?
Answer: Student Union Activities
Question: When was KU's last student union constructed?
Question: What was the role the union was never intended to serve?
Question: What is the name of the faculty union on the Edwards Campus of KU?
Question: What company no longer runs the University of Kansas's bookstore?
Question: What is the name of a potential giver of funds from enterprises like the bookstore and dining centers at KU?
Question: What is the name of the University of Kansas's foundation?
Answer: KU Endowment
Question: When was the KU Endowment founded?
Answer: 1891
Question: To whom does the KU Endowment seek to connect with?
Answer: donors
Question: What do donors offer to the University of Kansas?
Answer: philanthropic support
Question: What isn't the name of the University of Kansas's foundation?
Question: What is the name of the University of Kansas's foundary?
Question: When was the KU Endowment closed?
Question: To whom does the KU Endowment seek not to connect with?
Question: What do donors take from the University of Kansas?
Question: What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health?
Answer: The Community Tool Box
Question: What body is responsible for managing the Community Tool Box?
Answer: the Work Group for Community Health and Development
Question: What kinds of groups around the world can benefit from the Community Tool Box?
Answer: professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development
Question: How much content does the Community Tool Box offer?
Answer: more than 7,000 pages
Question: Where can the Community Tool Box be found?
Answer: online
Question: What is the name of a privately-available resource of KU related to community health?
Question: What body is irresponsible for managing the Community Tool Box?
Question: What kinds of groups around the world are harmed from the Community Tool Box?
Question: How much content doesn't the Community Tool Box offer?
Question: Where can the Community Tool Box not be found?
Question: What is the legal capital of the Republic of China?
Answer: Nanjing
Question: What region is Nanjing in?
Answer: lower Yangtze River region
Question: When was the city given the name Nanjing?
Answer: Ming dynasty
Question: When did Nanjing become the Chinese national capital?
Answer: Jin dynasty
Question: What does Nanjing mean?
Answer: "Southern Capital"
Question: What part of China (North, East, South, West) is Nanjing located?
Answer: East
Question: What does Nanjing have that is considered one of the world's biggest?
Answer: inland ports
Question: What river is Nanjing associated with?
Answer: Yangtze River
Question: What city was awarded the 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honour of China?
Answer: Nanjing
Question: How many Great Ancient Capitals does China have?
Answer: Four
Question: What city is considered to be the nominal capital of the Republic of China?
Answer: Nanjing
Question: What mausoleum is in Nanjing?
Answer: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Question: What city was the capital of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms era?
Answer: Nanjing
Question: How long ago did "Nanjing Man" live?
Answer: more than 500 thousand years ago
Question: What vessel was found 5000 years ago?
Answer: Zun, a kind of wine vessel
Question: When was the the fort of Yuecheng built?
Answer: 473 BC
Question: How long had Nanjing been the capital city of Yangzhou?
Answer: about 400 years
Question: When was the Wu state created?
Answer: the late period of Shang dynasty
Question: Who founded Eastern Wu?
Answer: Sun Quan
Question: When was Eastern Wu founded?
Answer: during the Three Kingdoms period
Question: Who defeated Nanjing and took over in 280?
Answer: the Western Jin dynasty
Question: When was Nanjing extended?
Answer: 211 AD
Question: What happened prior to the collapse of the Western Jin dynasty?
Answer: the unification of the region
Question: When did the Jin court head South?
Answer: 317
Question: Where did the Jin court re-establish itself, after fleeing?
Answer: Nanjing
Question: Who fled with the Jin court to the South?
Answer: nobles and wealthy families
Question: How long was Nanjing the capital of the Southern dynasties?
Answer: more than two and a half centuries
Question: During the time of the North–South division, what city was the center of East Asia?
Answer: Nanjing
Question: During the time of the North–South division, how many households were in Nanjing?
Answer: 280,000 registered households
Question: What is the estimated population of Nanjing during that time?
Answer: more than 1.4 million residents
Question: Where did the information on registered households during that period originate?
Answer: historical documents
Question: What has survived in Nanjing's suburbs?
Answer: A number of sculptural ensembles
Question: In what district are these sculptural pieces located?
Answer: Qixia and Jiangning District
Question: Which piece is the best, in terms of preservation condition?
Answer: the ensemble of the Tomb of Xiao Xiu
Question: Who was Xiao Xiu?
Answer: a brother of Emperor Wu of Liang
Question: When did Xiao Xiu live?
Answer: 475–518
Question: When was Nanjing made a capital again?
Answer: during the Southern Tang (937–976)
Question: During what dynasty did Nanjing become a thriving textile city?
Answer: the Song dynasty
Question: What was the name of the short-lived puppet court created by the Jurchens?
Answer: The court of Da Chu
Question: Who defeated the court of Song?
Answer: the Mongol empire
Question: Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?
Answer: Zhu Yuanzhang
Question: Who did Zhu Yuanzhang defeat?
Answer: the Yuan dynasty
Question: What did Zhu Yuanzhang build around the city of Nanjing?
Answer: long city wall
Question: How long did it take to finish the wall?
Answer: 21 years
Question: How many workers worked on the wall?
Answer: 200,000
Question: When was Nanjing considered to be the biggest city in the world?
Answer: from 1358 to 1425
Question: What was the number of people in Nanjing in 1400?
Answer: 487,000
Question: When did Nanjing cease to be the capital?
Answer: 1421
Question: Where was the capital moved to?
Answer: Beijing
Question: Who was the third emperor of the Ming dynasty?
Answer: the Yongle Emperor
Question: What is the name of the famous mausoleum in Nanjing?
Answer: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
Question: Who decimated the Porcelain Tower?
Answer: the Taipings
Question: When was the Porcelain Tower destroyed?
Answer: in the 19th century
Question: One possibility the Tower was destroyed was to prevent it's use by a hostile enemy. What is the other possibility?
Answer: superstitious fear of its geomantic properties
Question: How far from Nanjing is the Yangshan Quarry?
Answer: 15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city
Question: What large item is abandoned at the Quarry?
Answer: a gigantic stele
Question: How long ago was the stele abandoned?
Answer: 600 years ago
Question: Why was the stele abandoned?
Answer: it was impossible to move or complete it
Question: Who ordered the creation of the stele?
Answer: the Yongle Emperor
Question: What visiting king died in China in 1408?
Answer: (Boni 渤泥)
Question: What country did this visiting king come from?
Answer: Borneo
Question: What stele is at Boni's tomb?
Answer: a tortoise stele
Question: When did Beijing lose to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty?
Answer: 1644
Question: What Ming prince was enthroned in Nanjing?
Answer: Zhu Yousong
Question: When was Zhu Yousong enthroned?
Answer: in June 1644
Question: What was Zhu Yousong's title?
Answer: the Hongguang Emperor
Question: The Hongguang Emperor's reign was thought of as the first reign of what dynasty?
Answer: the so-called Southern Ming dynasty
Question: When did the Hongguang Emperor leave Nanjing, having been defeated?
Answer: late May 1645
Question: Who surrendered Nanjing to invaders on June 6?
Answer: Zhao the Earl of Xincheng
Question: What did the Manchu's make all the men in the city do?
Answer: shave their heads
Question: When was the Qing dynasty in power?
Answer: 1644–1911
Question: What was Nanjing called during the Qing dynasty?
Answer: Jiangning
Question: What emperors visited Nanjing more than once?
Answer: the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors
Question: What year did the First Opium War end?
Answer: 1842
Question: Who lived in buildings that would later come to be known as the Presidential Palace?
Answer: the Qing viceroy and the Taiping king
Question: When did Qing troops regain Nanjing?
Answer: 1864
Question: How many people died during the Qing troops retaking of Nanjing?
Answer: over 100,000
Question: Qing troops allowed no rebels who spoke what dialect to surrender?
Answer: Taiping
Question: Who was the leader of the Qing troops?
Answer: Zeng Guofan
Question: Who was the first president of the Republic of China?
Answer: Sun Yat-sen
Question: Who moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing?
Answer: Yuan Shikai
Question: When was Nanjing re-established as the capital of the Republic of China?
Answer: 1927
Question: What party established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China?
Answer: the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)
Question: Who was the leader of the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)?
Answer: Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek
Question: What are the 1930's known as, in China?
Answer: the Nanking decade
Question: When did the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) defeat and take over Beijing?
Answer: 1928
Question: When did Japan invade all of China?
Answer: 1937
Question: Who killed innocent civilians in the Nanking Massacre?
Answer: the Imperial Japanese Army
Question: How many died in the Nanking Massacre?
Answer: between 300,000 and 350,000
Question: When was the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall built?
Answer: 1985
Question: When was the National Government of China moved to Chungking?
Answer: A few days before the fall of the city
Question: When was the Nanjing Regime established?
Answer: 1940
Question: Who was the leader of the Nanjing Regime?
Answer: Wang Jingwei
Question: When did the KMT move back to Nanjing?
Answer: 1946
Question: What was another name for the Nanjing Regime?
Answer: "Reorganized National Government of China"
Question: When did the Communist troops cross the Yangtze River?
Answer: 21 April
Question: When was Nanjing conquered by the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA)?
Answer: April 23, 1949
Question: Where did the KMT government stay until October 15?
Answer: Canton (Guangzhou)
Question: When did the KMT government head to Taiwan?
Answer: December 10
Question: When was the People's Republic of China formed?
Answer: October 1949
Question: How large is Nanjing, in miles?
Answer: 2,548 sq mi
Question: Where does the Yangtze River flow in Nanjing?
Answer: past the west side and then north side
Question: How far is Nanjing from Shanghai, in miles?
Answer: 190 mi
Question: How far is Nanjing from Beijing?
Answer: 750 mi
Question: What is the name of the area of land around Nanjing?
Answer: Hsiajiang (下江, Downstream River) region
Question: What is southeast of Nanjing?
Answer: Changzhou
Question: What province is to the west of Nanjing?
Answer: Anhui province
Question: How many prefecture-size cities are in the province of Anhui?
Answer: five
Question: What city is on the border of Nanjing to the East?
Answer: Zhenjiang
Question: What is the east-west waterway near Nanjing?
Answer: Yangtze River
Question: What is the railway that runs South to North called?
Answer: Nanjing–Beijing railway
Question: What mountain is in the East are of Nanjing?
Answer: Zhong Mountain
Question: What mountain lies in the west of Nanjing?
Answer: Stone Mountain
Question: Stone Mountain is compared to what animal?
Answer: tiger
Question: What monsoon affects Nanjing?
Answer: the East Asian monsoon
Question: Nanjing is one of three "Furnacelike" cities. What are the other two cities?
Answer: Chongqing and Wuhan
Question: How many days of rain does Nanjing get a year, on average?
Answer: 115 days
Question: How many hours of bright sunshine does Nanjing get each year?
Answer: 1,983 hours
Question: Which minerals comprise 40 percent of those in the province?
Answer: iron and sulfur
Question: For what mineral reserve does Nanjing rank first in both East Asia and the South East Asia areas?
Answer: strontium
Question: What are Nanjing's main water sources?
Answer: the Yangtze River and groundwater
Question: What hot spring is in Jiangning?
Answer: Tangshan Hot Spring
Question: What lakes are in the middle of Nanjing?
Answer: Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake
Question: What type of trees are on Purple Mountain?
Answer: evergreens and oaks
Question: Who convinced Sun Quan to make Nanjing his capital?
Answer: Liu Bei
Question: What impressed Liu Bei so much about Nanjing?
Answer: Nanjing's impeccable geographic position
Question: What is Nanjing surrounded by?
Answer: the Yangtze River and mountains
Question: When did a thick wave of smog first appear in Central and Eastern China?
Answer: 2 December 2013
Question: How long was Nanjing ranked as "severely polluted" during this wave?
Answer: five straight days
Question: On what days did Nanjing have to issue a Red Alert because of the severe air pollution?
Answer: From 5 to 6 December
Question: What is the full name for Nanjing's government?
Answer: "People's Government of Nanjing City"
Question: How many parties rule Nanjing?
Answer: one-party
Question: What party rules Nanjing?
Answer: the CPC
Question: Who is considered to be the governor of Nanjing?
Answer: the CPC Nanjing Committee Secretary
Question: who is the executive leader of Nanjing, working under the secretary?
Answer: the mayor
Question: What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?
Answer: 8.005 million
Question: What was the estimated population of Nanjing in 2011?
Answer: 8.11 million
Question: How was the population figure for 2010 obtained?
Answer: the Sixth China Census
Question: What was Nanjing's birth rate?
Answer: 8.86 percent
Question: How many people were considered to be living in the urban portion of Nanjing?
Answer: 6.47 million
Question: What minority nationality is most common?
Answer: Hui nationalities
Question: What is the second most common minority group in Nanjing?
Answer: Manchu
Question: How many people of Manchu descent live in Nanjing?
Answer: 2,311
Question: How many minority nationality types does Nanjing contain?
Answer: 50
Question: In addition to textiles, what other industry is Nanjing known for, since the Three Kingdoms period?
Answer: minting
Question: Why is Nanjing so strong in textiles and minting?
Answer: its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation
Question: During what dynasty was Nanjing the biggest business center in all of East Asia?
Answer: Ming
Question: In what dynasty were textiles particularly popular?
Answer: Qing
Question: During the textile boom, how many jobs were created?
Answer: around 200 thousand jobs
Question: In what time period did Nanjing transform from a producer to more of a consumer city?
Answer: Into the first half of the twentieth century
Question: What mostly caused the shift to a consumer city?
Answer: the rapid expansion of its wealthy population
Question: What is Zhongyang Shangchang?
Answer: huge department stores
Question: In what year did the revenue of food and entertainment eclipse the output of industry?
Answer: 1933
Question: How much of the population worked in a service capacity at that time?
Answer: One third of the city population
Question: What did the government build in Nanjing during the 1950's?
Answer: a series of state-owned heavy industries
Question: The mistakes the government made during this period resulted in what type of growth?
Answer: negative economic growth
Question: How many Pillar industries were there from the 1960s to the 1980s?
Answer: Five
Question: The inability to compete with multinational firms led to what for workers?
Answer: large numbers of layoff
Question: The government wanted Nanjing to be what kind of industrial city?
Answer: “world-class”
Question: How much of the city's GDP do the service industries contribute to?
Answer: about 60 percent
Question: Companies such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have built what in Nanjing?
Answer: many R & D centers and institutions
Question: Companies such as Ford, IBM, Lucent, Samsung and SAP have built what in Nanjing?
Answer: research center
Question: The top 3 industries in Nanjing are?
Answer: financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry
Question: What was Nanjing's GDP in 2013?
Answer: RMB 801 billion
Question: What was Nanjing's GDP per person in 2013?
Answer: RMB 98,174(US$16041)
Question: Was the GDP in 2013 an increase or decrease over 2012's levels?
Answer: increase
Question: How was Nanjing's unemployment rate, compared to the nation as a whole?
Answer: lower than the national average
Question: What was Nanjing's GDP ranking in all of China for 2013?
Answer: 12th
Question: What are the three types of transport in Nanjing?
Answer: land, water and air
Question: What is the most popular method of travel for citizens?
Answer: public transportation
Question: How many bridges does Nanjing have over the Yangtze River?
Answer: five
Question: How many tunnels does Nanjing have over the Yangtze River?
Answer: two
Question: Where is the city centre located?
Answer: on the south bank
Question: Nanjing's railway is important, and is located in what region of China?
Answer: eastern China
Question: What line does Nanjing serve as a railway junction for?
Answer: Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu)
Question: What lines comprise the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu) line?
Answer: the old Jinpu and Huning Railways
Question: What high-speed railway is Nanjing connected to that contains Shanghai?
Answer: Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line
Question: What type of railway lines are now under construction?
Answer: several more high-speed rail lines
Question: Which are the two most prominent railway stations?
Answer: Nanjing Railway Station and Nanjing South Railway Station
Question: When was the Nanjing Railway Station originally constructed?
Answer: 1968
Question: In what year was the Nanjing Railway Station re-built?
Answer: 2005
Question: Which station is one of the 5 hub stations on the Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway line?
Answer: Nanjing South Railway Station
Question: How many miles of highways are in Nanjing?
Answer: 140 mi
Question: What are the names of the artery roads in Nanjing?
Answer: Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong
Question: Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong cross each other in what area of Nanjing?
Answer: in the city centre, Xinjiekou
Question: What is the total coverage of the city with roads, in miles?
Answer: 181.15 mi/100 sq mi
Question: How many companies are involved with the network of buses?
Answer: three companies
Question: How many stations are there in total in the Nanjing metro system?
Answer: 121 stations
Question: When does Nanjing expect to finish it's light rail line?
Answer: 2030
Question: How many bus routes are there in Nanjing?
Answer: more than 370 routes
Question: How many routes does Nanjing's airport run?
Answer: 85 routes
Question: How many passengers did the airport service in 2013?
Answer: 15,011,792 passengers
Question: When did the airport open for business?
Answer: 28 June 1997
Question: What airport was the primary airport before Lukou?
Answer: Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport
Question: How long is the Port of Nanjing?
Answer: 98 kilometres (61 mi) in length
Question: How many berths does the Port contain?
Answer: 64
Question: When did Longtan Containers Port Area open up?
Answer: March 2004
Question: How many containers can Longtan Containers Port Area handle?
Answer: one million container-capacity
Question: When was the very first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge finished?
Answer: the 1960s
Question: What was the symbolism of the bridge?
Answer: symbol of modern China
Question: When did the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge first open for traffic?
Answer: 1968
Question: What type of design is the bridge?
Answer: a two-tiered road and rail design
Question: How many more bridges have been built since the first one was completed?
Answer: four
Question: What type of people does Nanjing draw because of its culture?
Answer: intellectuals
Question: In what dynasties did poets congregate in Nanjing?
Answer: the Tang and Song dynasties
Question: When did the city serve as the official imperial examination centre?
Answer: the Ming and Qing dynasties
Question: What was the name of the examination centre?
Answer: Jiangnan Examination Hall
Question: How is Nanjing seen, from a cultural perspective?
Answer: as a “city of culture”
Question: Who provides strong support to Nanjing?
Answer: local educational institutions
Question: What city is considered one of the more pleasant cities to live in, by the Chinese?
Answer: Nanjing
Question: Does Nanjing have a long or short tradition of culture?
Answer: a long cultural tradition
Question: Where do some of the country's most prominent art groups call home?
Answer: Nanjing
Question: Which opera company is based in Nanjing?
Answer: Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute
Question: What art company is based in Nanjing?
Answer: Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company
Question: Name two dance groups that are based in Nanjing:
Answer: the Qianxian Dance Company, Nanjing Dance Company
Question: What is one of the best theatres for Kunqu?
Answer: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera
Question: What type of troupe is Jiangsu Province Kun Opera considered to be?
Answer: a conservative and traditional troupe
Question: What other types of operas are performed in Nanjing?
Answer: Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing
Question: What other types of theater performance are seen in Nanjing?
Answer: Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre
Question: What is the name of the largest art gallery in Jiangsu Province?
Answer: Jiangsu Art Gallery
Question: What type of art does Jiangsu Art Gallery contain?
Answer: traditional and contemporary art pieces of China
Question: What are two smaller galleries in Nanjing?
Answer: Red Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery
Question: What type of exhibitions do Red Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery show?
Answer: their own special exhibitions
Question: On March 3, what festival was celebrated in ancient times?
Answer: bathing in Qing Xi
Question: What did citizens used to do on September 9?
Answer: hill hiking
Question: Where can one find the dates of more old festivals?
Answer: Chinese lunar calendar
Question: How many of these old festivals are still celebrated by residents of Nanjing?
Answer: Almost none of them
Question: What city is considered to be a place that is popular with tourists?
Answer: Nanjing
Question: Rather than host the old festivals, what type of events does Nanjing host each year?
Answer: a series of government-organised events
Question: What area holds the largest collection of plum blossoms in all of China?
Answer: Plum Blossom Hill
Question: Where do the tourists for the Plum Blossom Festival come from?
Answer: domestically and internationally
Question: What festival involves kites and fruit trees?
Answer: Nanjing Baima Peach Blossom and Kite Festival
Question: What is the Nanjing Library's ranking in China?
Answer: the third largest library in China
Question: How many volumes does the Nanjing Library have?
Answer: more than 10 million volumes
Question: What is the name of the fifth largest library in China?
Answer: Nanjing University Library
Question: Which university library is larger than Nanjing University Library?
Answer: Peking University Library
Question: What city contains some of the finest and oldest museums in all of China?
Answer: Nanjing
Question: What is the previous name of the Nanjing Museum?
Answer: National Central Museum
Question: Which museum was the first modern one in China?
Answer: Nanjing Museum
Question: What collections are the Nanjing Museum famous for?
Answer: Ming and Qing imperial porcelain
Question: How many items does the Nanjing Museum contain?
Answer: 400,000 items
Question: What can most of Nanjing's multi-purpose theatres be used for?
Answer: convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres
Question: What are the two most prominent theatres in Nanjing?
Answer: the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center
Question: What is the current purpose of The Capital Theatre?
Answer: a museum in theatre/film
Question: What was the popularity of The Capital Theater, in the past?
Answer: well known
Question: Where have Nanjing's after-hours activities typically been located?
Answer: around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River
Question: What three things were popular in the Nanjing Fuzimiao area?
Answer: night markets, restaurants and pubs
Question: What was a major night attraction for Nanjing?
Answer: Boating at night in the river
Question: What statues are near the ones of teachers and educators?
Answer: courtesans
Question: What is another name for Nanjing Fuzimiao?
Answer: Confucius Temple
Question: When did more commercial streets become built in Nanjing?
Answer: In the past 20 years
Question: What has happened as the result of more commercial streets in Nanjing?
Answer: the nightlife has become more diverse
Question: What area has lots of types of recreational outlets?
Answer: "Nanjing 1912"
Question: Other than at "Nanjing 1912", where else are there a lot of bars?
Answer: along Shanghai road and its neighbourhood
Question: The two areas with a lot of bars are popular with whom?
Answer: international residents of the city
Question: What is considered to be a typical food for a Nanjing resident?
Answer: radish
Question: Which area has the longest history of growing radish?
Answer: the southern suburb
Question: What does the radish taste like in the spring?
Answer: very juicy and sweet