huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What is one thing the cell must do once DNA replication is compete?
Answer: physically separate the two copies of the genome
Question: What is another thing the cell must do once DNA replication is complete?
Answer: divide into two distinct membrane-bound cells
Question: In binary fission, what shape is each genome?
Answer: circular
Question: In binary fission. when does each genome separate into daughter cells?
Answer: as the membrane invaginates to split the cytoplasm
Question: Compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes, with what speed does binary fission occur?
Answer: extremely fast
Question: The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for what?
Answer: molecular inheritance
Question: Why do organisms inherit the characteristics of their parents?
Answer: cells of the offspring contain copies of the genes in their parents' cells
Question: In what type of organism will the offspring be a genetic copy or clone of the parent organism?
Answer: In asexually reproducing organisms
Question: In what type of organism will a specialized form of cell division called meiosis produce cells called gametes?
Answer: In sexually reproducing organisms
Question: What are the gametes produced by females called?
Answer: eggs or ova
Question: When can an event called genetic recombination or crossing-over sometimes occur?
Answer: During the process of meiotic cell division
Question: If the alleles on the chromatids are the same, what effect arises from genetic recombination? 
Answer: no effect
Question: If the alleles on the chromatids are different, what effect arises from genetic recombination? 
Answer: reassortment of otherwise linked alleles
Question: Each of a parent's two genes for each trait will sort independently into gametes according to what Mendelian principle?
Answer: independent assortment
Question: In genetic linkage, what sort of point is extremely unlikely to occur?
Answer: a crossover point
Question: What is the lowest error rate that occurs in eukaryotic cells?
Answer: 10−8 per nucleotide per replication
Question: What is the highest error rate that can occur for some RNA viruses?
Answer: 10−3
Question: What can small mutations be caused by?
Answer: DNA replication
Question: What can larger mutations be caused by?
Answer: errors in recombination
Question: What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population?
Answer: polymorphic
Question: What can some alleles give rise to?
Answer: different phenotypic traits
Question: What is a gene's most common allele known as?
Answer: the wild type
Question: What are rare alleles called?
Answer: mutants
Question: What is one cause of the genetic variation in relative frequencies of different alleles in a population?
Answer: genetic drift
Question: What are mutations that have no effect on an organism's phenotype called?
Answer: silent mutations
Question: What are mutations that do not change the amino acid sequence called?
Answer: synonymous mutations
Question: What are mutations that lead to amino acid sequence changes but leave the protein functioning similarly called?
Answer: conservative mutations
Question: What is a result of deleterious mutations?
Answer: Genetic disorders
Question: What does the directional selection of beneficial mutations lead to?
Answer: adaptive evolution
Question: What is one reason for homologs to appear?
Answer: gene duplication within an organism's genome
Question: What are genes that occur from duplication within an organism's genome called?
Answer: paralogous genes
Question: What are genes that result from divergence of the genes after a speciation event called?
Answer: orthologous genes
Question: What does comparing the sequence alignment of genes' DNA measure?
Answer: The relationship between genes
Question: What is the degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes called?
Answer: conserved sequence
Question: How do genes typically accumulate mutations over time?
Answer: by neutral molecular evolution
Question: Under what type of selection are genes constrained so they change more slowly?
Answer: stabilizing
Question: What type of analyses can the sequence differences between genes be used for?
Answer: phylogenetic
Question: What is the most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages?
Answer: gene duplication
Question: What creates copy number variation of an existing gene in the genome?
Answer: gene duplication
Question: What are the genes that result from eukaryotic gene duplication called?
Answer: paralogs
Question: What type of copy can gene duplication sometimes result in?
Answer: nonfunctional
Question: What are functional copies of a gene which have a loss of function due to mutation called?
Answer: pseudogenes
Question: What is a gene whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes called?
Answer: De novo or "orphan" genes
Question: What is the estimate of the number of orphan genes in the human genome?
Answer: 18 to 60
Question: How do the lengths of orphan genes compare to most eukaryotic genes?
Answer: typically shorter
Question: How does the structure of orphan genes compare to most eukaryotic genes?
Answer: simpler in structure
Question: What is one primary source of orphan protein-coding genes?
Answer: gene duplication followed by extremely rapid sequence change
Question: What is the  transfer of genetic material through a mechanism other than reproduction known as?
Answer: Horizontal gene transfer
Question: In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer a common source of new genes?
Answer: prokaryotes
Question: What is one trait that horizontal gene transfer is a common means of spreading?
Answer: antibiotic resistance
Question: In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer rare?
Answer: eukaryotes
Question: What is one example of horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotes?
Answer: alga genomes containing genes of bacterial origin
Question: In which type of organism do the smallest genomes occur?
Answer: viruses
Question: What is the smallest number of protein coding genes that a virus can have?
Answer: 2
Question: Which organism acts as a single non coding RNA gene?
Answer: viroids
Question: What is the estimate for the total number of protein coding genes on Earth?
Answer: 5 million
Question: Since when has the number of base pairs of DNA in the human genome been known?
Answer: the 1960s
Question: What was the highest initial theoretical prediction of the number of human genes?
Answer: 2,000,000
Question: What sort of variants did the Human Genome Project indicate that many of the measured transcripts were?
Answer: alternative variants
Question: After the Human Genome Project, how many genes were encoded on the mitochondrial genome?
Answer: 13
Question: What percentage of the human genome consists of protein coding genes?
Answer: 1–2%
Question: What are the set of genes which are thought to be crucial for the survival of an organism?
Answer: Essential genes
Question: What does the definition of essential genes assume an absence of?
Answer: environmental stress
Question: How many genes are essential for Escherichia coli?
Answer: 250–400
Question: What fraction of Escherichia coli's essential genes are orthologs?
Answer: Half
Question: How many essential genes does Saccharomyces cerevisiae have?
Answer: 1000 genes
Question: What type of genes are necessary for performing basic cell functions?
Answer: Housekeeping genes
Question: At what relative level are housekeeping genes expressed at?
Answer: constant
Question: When investigating gene expression, what type of genes are used as a control for experiments?
Answer: housekeeping genes
Question: How are some essential genes regulated?
Answer: developmentally
Question: When are some essential genes expressed?
Answer: at certain times during the organism's life cycle
Question: What committee has established gene nomenclature for every known human gene?
Answer: HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
Question: How can the gene nomenclature be accessed? 
Answer: through a database maintained by HGNC
Question: How many symbols does each gene have?
Answer: only one
Question: With what is it preferred that symbols are kept consistent with?
Answer: homologs in other species
Question: What type of model does the mouse play a role for?
Answer: common model
Question: What is known as the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology?
Answer: Genetic engineering
Question: When did techniques begin to be developed to add, remove and edit genes?
Answer: the 1970s
Question: What sort of enzymes do recently developed genome engineering techniques use?
Answer: engineered nuclease enzymes
Question: What sort of DNA repair is created by modern genetic engineering techniques?
Answer: targeted
Question: What term refers to extensive genetic engineering of an organism?
Answer: synthetic biology
Question: What do scientists explore by adding genes to mice with a certain gene's function disrupted?
Answer: that gene's function
Question: What is an application for which organisms have been modified for?
Answer: agriculture
Question: What is another for which  organisms have been modified for?
Answer: industrial biotechnology
Question: What is yet another application for which  organisms have been modified for?
Answer: medicine
Question: For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered?
Answer: multicellular organisms
Question: What techniques can be used to alter the genomes of an adult organism to treat genetic disease?
Answer: gene therapy techniques
Question: What part of the organism is usually created which becomes a developed genetically altered organism?
Answer: the embryo
Question: What can be changed in an adult organism using gene therapy techniques?
Answer: the genomes of cells
Question: What can be treated using genetic engineering?
Answer: genetic diseases
Question: What is the official name for Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: the Republic of Guinea-Bissau
Question: Where is Guinea-Bissau located?
Answer: West Africa
Question: How many square miles is Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 13,948 sq mi
Question: What is the estimated population of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 1,704,000
Question: How many kilometers does Guinea-Bissau cover?
Answer: 36,125
Question: What empire was Guinea-Bissau once part of?
Answer: Mali Empire
Question: What year was Guinea-Bissau declared independent?
Answer: 1973
Question: What country did Guinea-Bissau seek to differentiate itself from?
Answer: Guinea (formerly French Guinea)
Question: Guinea-Bissau has a history of what since independence?
Answer: political instability
Question: What percentage of the population speaks Crioulo?
Answer: 44%
Question: What are the two main religions?
Answer: African traditional religions and Islam
Question: What is their gross domestic product status?
Answer: one of the lowest in the world
Question: What is the minority religion?
Answer: Christian (mostly Roman Catholic)
Question: What Islamic organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
Answer: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Question: What Portuguese organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
Answer: Community of Portuguese Language Countries
Question: What West African organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
Answer: Economic Community of West African States
Question: What South Atlantic organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
Answer: South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
Question: What Latin organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
Answer: the Latin Union
Question: Who exported African slaves to the western hemisphere?
Answer: Europeans
Question: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once a part of?
Answer: Gabu
Question: How long did the Mali Empire persist?
Answer: until the 18th century
Question: Who traded slaves into the Middle East?
Answer: Arabs
Question: When was Eustache de la Fosse's voyage?
Answer: 1479–1480
Question: What was the name of the Portuguese explorer?
Answer: Diogo Cão
Question: What river did Diogo Cao reach in the 1480's?
Answer: Congo River
Question: What country is about 4200 km from Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Angola
Question: What areas were the first places colonized by the Portuguese?
Answer: the rivers and coast
Question: When did the Portuguese first set up trading posts in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 16th century
Question: When did the Portuguese explore the interior of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 19th century
Question: Who controlled the inland trade in Guinea-Bissau during this time?
Answer: local African rulers
Question: What ports were the Portuguese restricted to?
Answer: Bissau and Cacheu
Question: When was a rival foothold  attempted at Bolama?
Answer: the 1790s
Question: Who regarded Bolama as their own in the 19th century?
Answer: the Portuguese
Question: What other area did the Portuguese regard as their special territory?
Answer: part of present South Senegal
Question: What rival did the Portuguese fend off in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: the British
Question: What group started an armed rebellion in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC)
Question: When did the armed rebellion begin?
Answer: 1956
Question: Who was the leader of the armed rebellion?
Answer: Amílcar Cabral
Question: Who supplied doctors and technicians to the rebels?
Answer: Cuba
Question: When was Cabral assassinated?
Answer: January 1973
Question: What date was independence considered universal? 
Answer: 25 April 1974
Question: What event caused the recognition to be universal?
Answer: socialist-inspired military coup
Question: Where did a coup take place?
Answer: Portugal
Question: Who was overthrown in the coup?
Answer: Lisbon's Estado Novo regime
Question: Who was the first President of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Luís Cabral
Question: How many Guinean soldiers did the PAIGC kill?
Answer: thousands
Question: Where did one of the massacres occur?
Answer: Bissorã
Question: When did the PAIGC acknowledge the executions?
Answer: 29 November 1980
Question: Where were the soldiers buried?
Answer: Cumerá, Portogole, and Mansabá
Question: When were the first multi-party elections held?
Answer: 1994
Question: What led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War?
Answer: An army uprising
Question: When was the president ousted?
Answer: June 1999
Question: Who was elected president in the 2000 election?
Answer: Kumba Ialá
Question: Who did the military arrest?
Answer: Ialá
Question: When were legislative elections held?
Answer: March 2004
Question: When did the mutiny of military factions occur?
Answer: October 2004
Question: Who died in the mutiny?
Answer: the head of the armed forces
Question: At that time, who ran claiming to be the legitimate president of the country?
Answer: Ialá
Question: Who won the election?
Answer: João Bernardo Vieira
Question: Who did Vieira beat in a runoff election?
Answer: Malam Bacai Sanhá
Question: When was Vieira, a former president, deposed?
Answer: 1999
Question: What type of "disturbances" were reported during the campaign?
Answer: attacks on government offices
Question: How did foreign election monitors describe the election?
Answer: "calm and organized"
Question: What year was the election held?
Answer: 2005
Question: Where the election monitors local, or foreign?
Answer: foreign
Question: Who won a strong majority in the election?
Answer: PAIGC
Question: How many seats did PAIGC win in the election?
Answer: 67
Question: Whose residence was attacked by members of the armed forces?
Answer: President Vieira's
Question: When did the attack on the residence occur?
Answer: November 2008
Question: Who was assassinated on 2 March 2009?
Answer: Vieira
Question: Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009?
Answer: General Batista Tagme Na Wai
Question: Who pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession?
Answer: Military leaders
Question: Who was appointed interim president?
Answer: Raimundo Pereira
Question: Who won the election in June 2009?
Answer: Malam Bacai Sanhá
Question: When was a coup d'etat staged?
Answer: 12 April 2012
Question: Who staged the coup d'etat?
Answer: members of the country's military
Question: Who assumed control of the country after the coup d'etat?
Answer: Mamadu Ture Kuruma
Question: Who did Kuruma negotiate with?
Answer: opposition parties
Question: What was Kuruma's former position?
Answer: vice chief of staff
Question: When had the government been highly centralized?
Answer: In the past
Question: When was multi-party governance established?
Answer: mid-1991
Question: Who is the head of state?
Answer: president
Question: Who is the head of government?
Answer: prime minister
Question: Is the legislature bicameral or unicameral?
Answer: unicameral
Question: How long do members serve in the legislature?
Answer: four-year term
Question: What is the head of the judicial system?
Answer: Tribunal Supremo da Justiça (Supreme Court)
Question: How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
Answer: nine
Question: Who was elected as President in 2005?
Answer: João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira
Question: What body made the declaration of who won the presidency?
Answer: CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições)
Question: How long was it since Vieira had held the office of president?
Answer: six years
Question: What year did Vieira first assume power?
Answer: 1980
Question: Whose government did Vieira topple in 1980?
Answer: Luís Cabral
Question: When was Vieira killed?
Answer: 2 March 2009
Question: In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PAIGC?
Answer: Sanhá
Question: In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PRS?
Answer: Kumba Ialá
Question: Who won the 2009 election?
Answer: Sanhá
Question: What party did Sanha belong to?
Answer: PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)
Question: Besides the PAIGC, what is the other major political party?
Answer: PRS (Party for Social Renewal)
Question: How many minor political parties are there?
Answer: more than 20
Question: What office did Sanha hold in 2012?
Answer: President
Question: How many autonomous sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?
Answer: one
Question: How many subdivided Sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?
Answer: 37
Question: What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Senegal
Question: What country is on the south border of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Guinea
Question: What is to the west of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Atlantic Ocean
Question: What latitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?
Answer: 11° and 13°N
Question: What longitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?
Answer: 13° and 17°W
Question: How high is the highest point in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 300 metres (984 ft)
Question: What archipelago lies off the mainland?
Answer: Bijagos
Question: How many square kilometers is Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 36,125
Question: Where does Guinea-Bissau get its hot dry winds from?
Answer: the Sahara
Question: What is the average rainfall in Bissau, in millimetres?
Answer: 2,024
Question: When is the rainy season in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: between June and September/October
Question: What does the country experience from December through April?
Answer: drought
Question: When is Guinea-Bissau warm?
Answer: all year around
Question: What is the average temperature in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 26.3 °C (79.3 °F)
Question: How much of the population lives below the poverty line?
Answer: More than two-thirds
Question: What are Guinea-Bissau's major exports?
Answer: fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts
Question: What per capita index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest in the world?
Answer: GDP
Question: For what index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest on earth?
Answer: Human Development Index
Question: What area depends on agriculture in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: The economy
Question: Political instability has resulted in what description of social conditions?
Answer: deteriorating
Question: What type of imbalances have increased as a result of the instability?
Answer: macroeconomic
Question: How long does it take to register a business in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 233 days or about 33 weeks
Question: What is the one country that takes longer than Guinea-Bissau to register a business?
Answer: Suriname
Question: What did the main political parties sign to help the economy?
Answer: a pact of stability
Question: What organization backed a structural reform program?
Answer: IMF
Question: When did Guinea-Bissau become independent?
Answer: 1974
Question: What country left Guinea-Bissau in 1974?
Answer: Portugal
Question: What happened in Portugal that contributed to Guinea-Bissau's independence?
Answer: the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution
Question: In what year did Guinea-Bissau start to bring some internal monetary stability to the country?
Answer: 1997
Question: What did the government do in 1997 to increase monetary stability?
Answer: entered the CFA franc monetary system
Question: What years did the civil war take place?
Answer: 1998 and 1999
Question: When was there a military coup in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: September 2003
Question: When were parliamentary elections held?
Answer: March 2004
Question: When did drug traffickers begin to use Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 2005
Question: Where did the drug traffickers come from?
Answer: Latin America
Question: What was the final destination of the drugs going through Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Europe
Question: Who described Guinea-Bissau as being at risk for becoming a "narco-state"?
Answer: a United Nations official
Question: Who has done little to stop drug trafficking in the country?
Answer: The government and the military
Question: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?
Answer: 518,000
Question: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?
Answer: 1,515,000
Question: What is the source of the population data?
Answer: the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects
Question: What percentage of the population was below the age of 15?
Answer: 41.3%
Question: What percentage of the population was 65 or older?
Answer: 3.3%
Question: Who left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence?
Answer: Portuguese nationals
Question: What ethnic group has a tiny population in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Chinese
Question: What is the name of a former Asian Portuguese colony?
Answer: Macau
Question: What is the ancestry of the Chinese population in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry
Question: What is the official language of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Portuguese
Question: How long was Guinea-Bissau under colonial rule?
Answer: centuries
Question: What type of language is Kriol?
Answer: a Portuguese-based creole language
Question: What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Kriol
Question: Why is French taught in school?
Answer: Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.
Question: What is Guinea-Bissau a full member of?
Answer: the Francophonie
Question: Who speaks both African languages and Kriol?
Answer: Most Portuguese and Mestiços
Question: In the 20th century most people practiced some form of what faith?
Answer: Animism.
Question: What religion was adopted by the population in the early 21st century?
Answer: Islam
Question: What percentage of the population now practices Islam?
Answer: 50%
Question: What denomination are the majority of Guinea-Bissau's muslims?
Answer: Sunni
Question: What sect does 2% of the population belong to?
Answer: Ahmadiyya
Question: What percentage of the population continues to hold indigenous beliefs?
Answer: 40%
Question: What forms of Islamic and Christian faiths do many residents practice?
Answer: syncretic
Question: What do many residents combine with Islamic and Christian practices?
Answer: traditional African beliefs
Question: What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: HIV
Question: What percentage of the adult population has an HIV-infection?
Answer: 1.8%
Question: How many HIV-infected pregnant women receive retroviral coverage?
Answer: 20%
Question: What does retroviral coverage help prevent?
Answer: transmission to newborns
Question: Who receives retroviral coverage?
Answer: infected pregnant women
Question: What percentage of the population has Malaria?
Answer: 9%
Question: How many more deaths does malaria cause vs. AIDS?
Answer: three times as many
Question: How many children under five slept under antimalaria nets in 2008?
Answer: fewer than half
Question: What type of drugs did many young children not have access to in 2008?
Answer: antimalarial
Question: What type of disease was reported to be on the rise in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: cholera
Question: How many died from cholera in a November 2012 report?
Answer: nine
Question: How many died from cholera in a 2008 epidemic?
Answer: 225
Question: Where are there reported cholera rates that are lowering?
Answer: surrounding countries
Question: How many people were affected by the 2008 cholera epidemic?
Answer: 14,222
Question: What was the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?
Answer: 1000
Question: What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?
Answer: 966
Question: How many midwives are listed per 1,000 live births?
Answer: 3
Question: How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy?
Answer: one out of eighteen
Question: According to UNICEF, what percentage of women in Guinea-Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation?
Answer: 50%
Question: What are the ages when education is compulsory?
Answer: 7 to 13
Question: What gender has a higher enrollment?
Answer: boys
Question: What was the gross primary enrollment rate in 1998?
Answer: 53.5%
Question: What was the gross primary enrollment rate for males?
Answer: 67.7%
Question: What was the gross primary enrollment rate for females?
Answer: 40%
Question: What type of secondary schools does Guinea-Bissau have?
Answer: general as well as technical
Question: What institutions have added a Faculty of Law?
Answer: universities
Question: What institutions have added a Faculty of Medicine?
Answer: universities
Question: What two words are used to describe the Faculty of Law and Faculty of Medicine?
Answer: institutionally autonomous
Question: What music genre is usually associated with Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: gumbe
Question: What is considered the country's primary musical export?
Answer: the polyrhythmic gumbe genre
Question: What major factor has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences?
Answer: civil unrest
Question: What other type of countries has gumbe been kept out of?
Answer: generally syncretist African countries
Question: What type of music is the calabash used in?
Answer: extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music
Question: What language are lyrics typically sung in?
Answer: Guinea-Bissau Creole
Question: What do typical song lyrics revolve around?
Answer: current events and controversies
Question: What is the main controversy found in song lyrics?
Answer: AIDS
Question: What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: gumbe
Question: Gumbe fuses how many of the country's folk music traditions?
Answer: about ten
Question: Other than gumbe, what are two popular music genres?
Answer: Tina and tinga
Question: What sound comes from the Bissagos Islands?
Answer: kundere
Question: What type of tradition includes ceremonial music used in funerals?
Answer: folk
Question: What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Rice
Question: What grain is a staple for residents in the interior of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: millet
Question: Who encouraged peanut production in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: The Portuguese
Question: What type of oil is harvested?
Answer: Palm
Question: What kind of pea is part of the diet in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Black-eyed peas
Question: What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: soups and stews
Question: What are common ingredients in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain
Question: What are spices, peppers and chilis used in?
Answer: cooking
Question: What is another name for Guinea pepper?
Answer: Aframomum melegueta seeds
Question: What are Guinea peppers used in?
Answer: cooking
Question: Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Flora Gomes
Question: What is Flora Gomes' most famous film?
Answer: Nha Fala (English: My Voice)
Question: What year was the first feature film made in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: 1987
Question: Who directed the first feature film in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Umban u’Kest
Question: What prize did the film Mortu Nega win?
Answer: Oumarou Ganda Prize
Question: In this article, how many degrees north of true west is "West?"
Answer: 29
Question: Does this article cover east-west or north-south streets?
Answer: east-west
Question: Which streets have their own linked articles?
Answer: Major streets
Question: Odd-numbered streets are one-way in which direction?
Answer: west
Question: Do most wide streets carry one-way or two-way traffic?
Answer: two-way
Question: What happens at Fifth Avenue from 8th street and above?
Answer: Streets' names change
Question: Do streets' names change from West to East or North to South?
Answer: West to East
Question: The grid covers the length of the island from what starting point?
Answer: 14th Street north
Question: Which street do numbered streets begin just north of?
Answer: East Houston Street
Question: In what village is East Houston Street located?
Answer: East Village
Question: Which Village already had streets when the grid plan was laid out?
Answer: Greenwich Village
Question: Who laid out the Grid Plan?
Answer: Commissioners' Plan of 1811
Question: What is the highest street number within the borough of Manhattan?
Answer: 228
Question: What is the highest street number in the Bronx?
Answer: 263
Question: Where is First Place located?
Answer: Battery Park City
Question: Where is East First Street located?
Answer: Alphabet City
Question: What shape is the sliver park where Houston Street, First Street, and First Avenue meet?
Answer: triangular
Question: Which street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A?
Answer: East 1st Street
Question: East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to where?
Answer: Bowery
Question: East 6th Street continues further Eastward and connects to which Drive?
Answer: FDR
Question: Where is the East end of East 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 7th Streets?
Answer: Avenue D
Question: Which Avenue is the starting location for East 2nd Street?
Answer: C
Question: Which street begins just North of East Huston Street and continues to Bowery?
Answer: East 2nd Street
Question: Which village do 3rd and 4th Street extend into?
Answer: Greenwich
Question: Which street connects East 3rd to West 3rd?
Answer: Great Jones
Question: The west end of these streets is Third Avenue and where?
Answer: Bowery
Question: Which Apartments interrupt East 5th Street between First Avenue and Avenue A?
Answer: Village View
Question: What is the Public School number that interrupts East 5th Street?
Answer: 364
Question: Which school interrupts East 5th Street?
Answer: The Earth School
Question: East 5th Street goes west to what stopping point?
Answer: Cooper Square
Question: 8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called what?
Answer: St Mark's Place
Question: Where do 8th and 9th Streets begin?
Answer: Avenue D
Question: Where do 8th and 9th Streets end?
Answer: Sixth Avenue
Question: Which park interrupts 8th and 9th Street at Avenue B?
Answer: Tompkins Square Park
Question: Which bus operates on 10th Street between Avenues D and A and between West Street and Sixth Ave?
Answer: M8
Question: Does the two-way section of 10th Street have a dedicated bike lane?
Answer: no
Question: The end of what road was once home to Newgate Prison?
Answer: West 10th Street
Question: Which prison was New York City's first?
Answer: Newgate Prison
Question: What was the name of the United States' second prison?
Answer: Newgate Prison
Question: When was the Old Grapevine tavern demolished?
Answer: early 20th century
Question: 11th Street and 6th Avenue was the home of what tavern from the 1700s?
Answer: Old Grapevine
Question: What church interuppts 11th Street between Broadway and Fourth Avenue?
Answer: Grace Church
Question: The first part of 13th Street is a dead end from which Avenue?
Answer: C
Question: Where does the second part of 13th Street end?
Answer: Greenwich Avenue
Question: Which street has its third section between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue?
Answer: 13th Street
Question: Where does 14th Street end?
Answer: West Street
Question: How many subway stations are on 14th Street?
Answer: six
Question: What is the length of 14th Street in miles?
Answer: 2.1
Question: Which road starts at a dead end half way between FDR Drive and Avenue C?
Answer: 16th Street
Question: 16th Street pauses at which Square?
Answer: Stuyvesant
Question: Which Square stops both 15th and 16th Streets?
Answer: Union Square
Question: What is unusual about the traffic between Broadway and Park Avenue South on 17th Street?
Answer: runs in both directions
Question: Does traffic on 17th Street generally run one way or two ways?
Answer: one way
Question: What was the job of the person who lived at 327 East 17th Street?
Answer: Composer
Question: Where was Time Magazine started?
Answer: 141 East 17th Street
Question: What was Antonin Dvorak's New York home replaced with after it was demolished?
Answer: AIDS hospice
Question: What is at the crossing of 18th Street and Seventh Avenue?
Answer: subway station
Question: Which train line do the 1 2 trains serve?
Answer: IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line
Question: Which train line used to have an 18th Street Station at the crossing with Park Avenue South?
Answer: IRT Lexington Avenue Line
Question: At which Avenue do 21st and 22nd Streets begin?
Answer: First
Question: What is different about 20th Street between Avenue C and First Avenue?
Answer: very wide
Question: Which street is much wider from Avenue C to First Avenue?
Answer: 20th Street
Question: How does traffic travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st, and 22nd Streets?
Answer: in the opposite direction
Question: Which Street is also known as Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way?
Answer: 21st Street
Question: What is 21st Street known as along the northern perimeter of Gramercy Park?
Answer: Gramercy Park North
Question: Between what avenues is 21st Street known by Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way?
Answer: Second and Third Avenues
Question: Which police officer does a section of 21st Street refer to?
Answer: Anthony Sanchez
Question: Where does 23rd Street end?
Answer: Eleventh Avenue
Question: What is the length of 23rd Street in kilometers?
Answer: 3.1 km
Question: Does traffic move in one or two ways on 23rd Street?
Answer: two-way
Question: How many local subway stations are on 23rd Street?
Answer: five
Question: Which street is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue?
Answer: 25th Street
Question: Where does 24th street start?
Answer: First Avenue
Question: Which park is at the end of 24th Street and Madison Avenue?
Answer: Madison Square Park
Question: Where does 25th Street end?
Answer: Madison
Question: After being interrupted, where do 24th and 25th Streets continue from?
Answer: Fifth Avenue
Question: Which strip is known for its numerous nightclubs and lounges?
Answer: Club Row
Question: What is the strip of 27th Street between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues known as?
Answer: Club Row
Question: Does traffuc on 27th Street run one-way or two-ways?
Answer: one-way
Question: Where does 27th Street start?
Answer: Second Avenue
Question: How many blocks south of 27th Street is Manhattan's Meatpacking District?
Answer: fifteen blocks
Question: Which businesses on 27th Street face competition from other venues in dowtown Manhattan?
Answer: nightclubs
Question: What direction is Manhattan's Meatpacking District from West 27th Street?
Answer: south
Question: The Fashion Institute of Technology is on the corner of 27th Street and what Avenue?
Answer: Eighth
Question: What year was the New York Life Building built?
Answer: 1928
Question: Who designed the New York Life Building?
Answer: Cass Gilbert
Question: Which hospital is located at the end if 27th Street?
Answer: Bellevue
Question: Which park does 27th Street pass through between Ninth and Tenth Avenues?
Answer: Chelsea
Question: Which church is situated at 135-139 West 31st Street?
Answer: Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi
Question: Who owned the building at 29 East 32nd Street between 1890 and 1917?
Answer: Grolier Club
Question: The corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is home to what business?
Answer: Grand Hotel
Question: Which religios center is located at 210 West?
Answer: Capuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist
Question: Where does 35th Street end?
Answer: Eleventh Avenue
Question: On which street does LaptopMD headquarters sit?
Answer: 35th Street
Question: On which street is the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center located?
Answer: 35th Street
Question: Which street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue?
Answer: 35th Street
Question: What is the section of East 58th Street between Lexington and Second Avenues known as?
Answer: Designers' Way
Question: Which section of Eat 58th Street features high end interior design and decoration establishments?
Answer: Designers' Way
Question: Designers' Way occurs on East 58th Street between Lexington and which other Avenue?
Answer: Second
Question: Which street begins at East Drive, at Engineers Gate of Central Park?
Answer: East 90th Street
Question: Which church is located on East 90th Street between Second and Third Avenue?
Answer: Our Lady of Good Counsel Church
Question: Which towers are located at 1601 and 1619 Third Avenue?
Answer: Ruppert Towers
Question: What is located on East 90th Street between York Avenue and East End Avenue?
Answer: Asphalt Green
Question: Which street runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue?
Answer: 112th Street
Question: Which road meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine?
Answer: 112th Street
Question: 114th Street marks the southern boundary of which university's Morningside Heights Campus?
Answer: Columbia University
Question: 114th Street runs along which boundary of Columbia University's Morningside Heights Campus?
Answer: southern
Question: On which street is a private indoor pedestrian bridge between Amsterdam Avenue and Morningside Drive?
Answer: 114th Street
Question: Aove 114th Street is a private pedestrian bridge connecting two buildings from what organization?
Answer: St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hospital Center
Question: A bridge connecting two of St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center's buildings crosses above which road?
Answer: 114th Street
Question: The Interchurch Center is the start of which street?
Answer: 120th Street
Question: Morningside Park interrupts which street?
Answer: 120th Street
Question: Who formerly lived at 58 West?
Answer: Maya Angelou
Question: 120th Street turns into Paladino Avenue and into a pedestrian bridge across what road?
Answer: FDR Drive
Question: Which park divides 122nd Street along with Marcus Garvey Memorial Park?
Answer: Morningside Park
Question: How many segments is 122nd Street divided into?
Answer: three
Question: Are 122nd Street's three segments contiguous or noncontiguous?
Answer: noncontiguous
Question: How many blocks west of Second Avenue does E 122nd Street run?
Answer: four
Question: At which park does E 122nd Street end?
Answer: Marcus Garvey Memorial Park
Question: At which intersection does E 122nd Street terminate?
Answer: Madison Avenue
Question: What is another name for Fourth Avenue?
Answer: Park
Question: A segment of what road crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park and runs in East Harlem?
Answer: E 122nd Street
Question: At which intersection does W 122nd Street terminate?
Answer: Morningside Avenue
Question: At which park does W 122nd Street end?
Answer: Morningside Park
Question: How many blocks west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park does W 122nd Street run?
Answer: six
Question: Through which historical district does W 122nd Street run?
Answer: Mount Morris
Question: What is an alternative name for Sixth Avenue?
Answer: Lenox Avenue
Question: At which intersection does W 122nd Street end?
Answer: Riverside Drive
Question: What is another name for Ninth Avenue?
Answer: Morningside Drive
Question: Which district surrounds Columbia University?
Answer: Morningside Heights
Question: Besides the Union Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?
Answer: Jewish Theological
Question: Other than the Jewish Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?
Answer: Union Theological
Question: Which road runs by two Seminaries, the Manhattan School of Music, Riverside Church, and Grant's Tomb?
Answer: Seminary Row
Question: What street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver as the location where a cab driver is assaulted?
Answer: 122nd Street
Question: Which character in Taxi Driver deemed 122nd Street as "Mau Mau Land"?
Answer: Wizard
Question: What is the term given to 122nd Street by Wizard in Taxi Driver indicating the area is majority black?
Answer: "Mau Mau Land"
Question: Which neighborhood surrounds 122nd Street?
Answer: Harlem
Question: Which street in West Harlem runs just two blocks between Amersterdam Avenue and Claremont Avenue?
Answer: La Salle Street
Question: La Salle Street runs between Amsterdam Avenue and which other Avenue?
Answer: Claremont
Question: In which neighborhood does La Salle Street run?
Answer: West Harlem
Question: Which street was swallowed up to make low income housing projects?
Answer: 125th Street
Question: Which street is the only area left of the routing onto old Manhattan Avenue?
Answer: La Salle Street
Question: There is a small stretch of what road between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue?
Answer: West 132nd Street
Question: The main portion of what road runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to Park Avenue?
Answer: 132nd Street
Question: On what Avenue is a southbound exit and entrance to the Harlem River Drive?
Answer: Park Avenue
Question: West 132nd Street is interrupted by St. Nicholas Park and which college?
Answer: City College
Question: West 132nd Street is interrupted by City College and which park?
Answer: St. Nicholas Park
Question: The 132nd Street Community Garden is located between Malcom X Boulevard and what other Boulevard?
Answer: Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
Question: In which year did the garden receive a makover with a water distribution system?
Answer: 1997
Question: Who funded the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system?
Answer: Borough President's office
Question: How much did the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system cost?
Answer: $100,000
Question: What is the 132nd Street Bus Depot currently known as?
Answer: Manhattanville Bus Depot
Question: What was the Manhattanville Bus Depot formerly known as?
Answer: 132nd Street Bus Depot
Question: In which neighborhood is the Manhattanville Bus Depot?
Answer: Manhattanville
Question: The former 132nd Street Bus Depot is located between Broadway and what other drive in the Manhattanville neighborhood?
Answer: Riverside Drive
Question: How many crosstown streets are mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?
Answer: 155
Question: Which street is the northernmost of the streets mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?
Answer: 155th Street
Question: Which street forms the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights?
Answer: 155th Street
Question: What document established Manhattan's numbered street grid?
Answer: Commissioner's Plan of 1811
Question: 155th Street forms the boundary between Harlem and what other neighborhood?
Answer: Washington Heights
Question: 155th Street crosses Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue, and what other Avenue?
Answer: St. Nicholas
Question: How many meters long is the viaduct on which 155th Street travels?
Answer: 490
Question: In what year was the viaduct along 155th Street constructed?
Answer: 1893
Question: A section of 155th Street connects Harlem River Drive and what Avenue?
Answer: Bradhurst
Question: What is the west end of 181st Street called?
Answer: Plaza Lafayette
Question: Does Plaza Lafayette refer to the east or west end of 181st Street?
Answer: west
Question: Which river does 181st Street run near?
Answer: Hudson River
Question: Which road runs from the Washington Bridge to the Henry Hudson Parkway?
Answer: 181st Street
Question: In which direction is 181st Street mostly commercial?
Answer: East
Question: Which street marks the western boundary of the shopping distrit?
Answer: Fort Washington Avenue
Question: Which river touches the major shopping district near 181st Street?
Answer: Harlem
Question: How many metres apart are 181st Street's two subway stations?
Answer: 500
Question: On what avenue is the George Wasington Bridge Bus Terminal?
Answer: Fort Washington Avenue
Question: Which road is the Trans-Manhattan Expressway's last south/west exit?
Answer: 181st Street
Question: 187th Street runs from Laurel Hill Terrace in the east to which avenue in the west?
Answer: Chittenden Avenue
Question: What is 187th Street interrupted by?
Answer: stairs
Question: Where do the stairs interrupting 187th street lead to?
Answer: Broadway valley
Question: An area of 187th Street serves as the main shopping district for which neighborhood?
Answer: Hudson Heights
Question: Which is the eastmost intersection that 187th Street has?
Answer: Laurel Hill Terrace
Question: Which is the westernmost intersection that 187th Street has?
Answer: Chittenden Avenue
Question: Wadsworth Avenue is intersected by what street?
Answer: 187th Street
Question: Which school is located on Cabrini Boulevard?
Answer: P.S. 187
Question: On what street is the Dombrov Shtiebel?
Answer: 187th Street
Question: Which University has a campus on 187th Street?
Answer: Yeshiva University
Question: Cabrini Boulevard is just north of what street?
Answer: 187th Street
Question: On what street is the Mount Sinai Jewish Center?
Answer: 187th Street
Question: What is the most complex organ in an animal's body?
Answer: The brain
Question: In people, how many neurons make up the cerebral cortex?
Answer: 15–33 billion
Question: Neurons in the brain interact with each other by fibers called what?
Answer: axons
Question: A few animals without spines that do not have a brain are what?
Answer: sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts
Question: Hormones secreted are driven by what organ in the body?
Answer: The brain
Question: What type of responsiveness can be used without a brain?
Answer: reflexes
Question: Reflexes only require one of what two structures in a body?
Answer: spinal cord or peripheral ganglia
Question: Which part of a computer does the brain most resemble?
Answer: central processing unit (CPU)
Question: Brain tissue is naturally soft, but can be stiffened with what liquid?
Answer: alcohol
Question: The two main areas of the brain are what colors?
Answer: grey matter, with a dark color, separated by areas of white matter
Question: What instrument can you use to examine the microstructure of the brain?
Answer: microscope
Question: Grey matter of the brain is what color?
Answer: dark color
Question: Brains of organisms are made up mostly of what two classes of cells?
Answer: neurons and glial cells
Question: Glial cells are also referred to as what?
Answer: glia or neuroglia
Question: Which of the two broad classes of cells: neurons and glial cells send signals to other cells?
Answer: neurons
Question: Axons send signals that are named what?
Answer: action potentials
Question: What is the typical speed that axons send their electrical signals?
Answer: 1–100 meters per second
Question: Axons send signals to other neurons by junctions known as what?
Answer: synapses
Question: The neurotansmitter binds to what of a target cell?
Answer: receptor molecules
Question: An axon can connect to how many other cells?
Answer: several thousand
Question: How many synapses does the human brain supposedly contain?
Answer: 100 trillion synapses;
Question: The fruit fly has a brain that has how many synapses?
Answer: several million
Question: A synapse whose purpose is to excite the target cell are called what?
Answer: excitatory
Question: The primary job of the brain is what?
Answer: cell-to-cell communication
Question: An axon that can greatly increase speed of signals is wrapped in what?
Answer: sheath of myelin
Question: Myelin is what color in the brain?
Answer: white
Question: Most of the space in the brain is made up of what structures?
Answer: axons
Question: Grey matter of the brain consist of lots of what?
Answer: neuron cell bodies
Question: Creatures that have a diffuse nerve net are called what?
Answer: cnidarians