huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What city is south of Tartu?
Question: What is the city where the eastern dialect was historically spoken?
Question:  Where is the kirderanniku dialect not spoken?
Question: What is the dialect from Lake Peipsi?
Answer: the idamurre or eastern dialect
Question: What dialects of the northern group are spoken on the saarte murre?
Answer: Saaremaa and Hiiumaa
Question: What is another name for Estonian's northern group's western dialect?
Answer: the läänemurre
Question: What dialect is also known as the middle dialect?
Question:  What is the dialect from the city of Peipsi?
Question: What dialects of the southern group are spoken on the saarte murre?
Question: What is another name for Estonian's southern dialect?
Question: What dialects comprise the southern group?
Answer: the Tartu, Mulgi, Võru (Võro) and Setu (Seto) dialects
Question: More importantly than their language aspect how do the Seto and Võro dialects set themselves apart from each other?
Answer: their culture
Question: Aside from being thought of as variants of Estonian's southern group what else are the Tartu, Mulgi, Võru (Võro) and Setu (Seto) dialects sometimes considered?
Answer: separate languages altogether
Question: What religion is associated with Seto and Võro?
Answer: Christian
Question:  What dialects do not comprise the southern group?
Question: How are the seto and voro communties similar?
Question:  What religion is rejected by the Seto and Võro?
Question: What is another language that uses Latin for its alphabet?
Answer: Finnish
Question: In the Estonian language how is the letter A pronounced?
Answer: [æ], as in English mat
Question:  From what script does the Swedish language get its alphabet?
Question:  From what script does the German language get its alphabet?
Question: What vowels are not separate phonemes?
Question: What letters are not limited to proper names of foreign origin?
Question: To how many phoneme's does each grapheme correspond?
Answer: one
Question: What type of deviations are there from the single phoneme to each grapheme general principle?
Answer: some historical and morphological deviations
Question: On what occasions are š and ž replaced with sh and zh?
Answer: Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž
Question: What is an example of a word containing a voiceless glottal fricative?
Answer: Pasha (pas-ha)
Question:  What principles never govern the Estonian orthography?
Question: On what occasions are š and ž replaced with ch and zu?
Question:  What is an example of a word not containing a voiceless glottal fricative?
Question: Foreign names are not considered what?
Question:  In what Orthagraphy does Modern Estonian orthography have its basis?
Answer: Newer Orthography
Question: Who is responsible for the creation of the Newer Orthography?
Answer: Eduard Ahrens
Question: In what century was the Newer Orthography created?
Answer: 19th century
Question: Previous to the Newer Orthography what orthography was in place?
Answer: Older Orthography
Question: From what other country's orthography did the Older Orthography get its basis?
Answer: standard German orthography
Question: In what Orthagraphy does Modern Estonian orthography reject?
Question: When was Eduard Ahrens born?
Question: When did Eduard Ahrens die?
Question: When did Newer Orthography end?
Question: When did German orthography stop being influential?
Question: In Soviet international publications what language's transliteration are Estonian words and names often back-transliterations from?
Answer: Russian
Question: What famous encyclopedia contains a Russian back-transliteration of Estonian?
Answer: Encyclopædia Britannica
Question: What is the Russian back-transliteration from Encyclopædia Britannica?
Answer: "ostrov Khiuma"
Question: What famous encyclopedia contains a Estonian back-transliteration of Russian?
Question: What is the Estonian back-transliteration from Encyclopædia Britannica?
Question: What is the Estonian translation of ostrov?
Question: What is the Estonian translation of Khiuma?
Question: What is Estonian typologically transitioning from?
Answer: an agglutinating language
Question: What sort of form is Estonian transitioning into?
Answer: a fusional language
Question: How are words ordered in Estonian canonically?
Answer: subject–verb–object
Question:  What is not the typological form of Estonian?
Question:  What sort of form is Estonian moving away from into?
Question: What is the incorrect order of words in Estonian canonically?
Question: In the nominative, genitive, partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative, translative cases what always agrees with the noun in number and case?
Answer: adjectives
Question: What language relies on gendered nouns and pronouns?
Question: In nominative cases what never agrees with the noun in number and case?
Question: What is "a yellow house" in Finnish?
Question: How many cases to verbs decline?
Question: Aside from the accusative, where can the direct object of the verb be found?
Answer: partitive
Question: What is the accusative used for?
Answer: total objects
Question: What language does not have a telicity contrast?
Question: Where can the direct object of the noun be found?
Question:  Why is the accusative rejected?
Question: What is an example of a partial object?
Question: What does a transitive noun create?
Question: What is used in place of the future tense?
Answer: present tense
Question: What does Estonian use to show actions performed by an undecided subject?
Answer: special forms
Question:  From what system is a distinctive future tense prominent?
Question: What is used in place of the past tense?
Question: What does Estonian use to show actions performed by an determined subject?
Question: What is performed by the undetermined subject?
Question: Close to 33 percent of Estonian's vocabulary belong to what group of languages?
Answer: Germanic languages
Question: What is the main Germanic language from which Estonia gets the Germanic portion of its vocabulary?
Answer: Low Saxon
Question: When did Low Saxon make its appearance as part of the Estonian language?
Answer: during the period of German rule
Question: From what other Germanic language does Estonian derive its vocabulary?
Answer: High German
Question: Standard German is part of what Germanic language?
Answer: High German
Question: What language does Estonian have very close origins with?
Question: When did Low Saxon stop being part of the Estonian language?
Question: From what non-Germanic language does Estonian derive its vocabulary?
Question: Non-Standard German is part of what Germanic language?
Question: Less than 30 percent of Estonian's vocabulary belong to what group of languages?
Question: What two letters can be replaced with each other a lot of the time in Estonian?
Answer: 'b' & 'p'
Question: What happens in many cases when a word starts with an 's'?
Answer: The initial letter 's' is often dropped
Question: In an example of replacing 'b' with 'p' how is 'baggage' pronounced?
Answer: pagas
Question: What two letters can never be replaced with each other in Estonian?
Question:  What happens to the first letter when a word starts with an 'L'?
Question: In an example of replacing 's' with 'g' how is 'baggage' pronounced?
Question: What word does Tool become when you apply the interchangeable rule?
Question: What word does Loopima become when you drop the appropriate letter?
Question: Who was the journalist who was also a language planner?
Answer: Ado Grenzstein
Question: In what years did Ado Grenzstein do journalism work in Estonia?
Answer: 1870s–90s
Question: What is another term for making up words from nothing?
Answer: formation ex nihilo
Question: Who in the course of their language planning attempted to use the formation ex nihilo technique?
Answer: Ado Grenzstein
Question:  Who was the journalist refused to be a language planner?
Question:  In what years did Ado Grenzstein do journalism work in Germany?
Question: When was Ado Grenzstein born?
Question: When did Ado Grenzstein die?
Question: What is the word for creating new words out of old words?
Question: Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the most well known?
Answer: Johannes Aavik
Question: What was the period of time in which Johannes Aavik was alive?
Answer: 1880–1973
Question: What is the technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of nothing?
Answer: creations ex nihilo
Question: In what publication can examples of ex nihilo words be found?
Answer: Aavik’s dictionary
Question: How many words did Aavik put in his dictionary?
Answer: approximately 4000
Question: Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the least well known?
Question:  What was the period of time in which Johannes Aavik lived in Germany?
Question: What is the technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of old words?
Question:  In what publication were examples of ex nihilo words eliminated?
Question: What dictionary has under 3000 words?
Question: When was Aavik's dictionary published?
Answer: 1921
Question: What is another term for words created by Aavik?
Answer: Aavikisms
Question: Instead of being created from nothing Aavik's ex nihilo terms are thought to actually possibly have been influenced by what?
Answer: foreign lexical items
Question: What languages did Aavik create?
Question:  When was Aavik's dictionary destroyed?
Question:  What is another term for words Aavik destroyed?
Question: Aavik's ex nihilo terms were not influenced by what?
Question: What is a common use for paper?
Answer: writing
Question: What is the last step in paper production?
Answer: drying
Question: What is a thick material produced by pressing cellulose fibers?
Question: From what type of fibers are rags made?
Question: What fails to be a versatile material and has few uses?
Question: How is writing produced?
Question: What is a source for the non-particles in paper?
Question:  What is an uncommon use for paper?
Question:  What is the last step in wood production?
Question: What country was the process developed in?
Answer: China
Question: What country is leading in production of paper?
Answer: China
Question: What country is the second largest produced of paper?
Answer: United States
Question: Which court eunuch was associated with the papermaking process?
Answer: Cai Lun
Question: When is the pulp papermaking process said to have been developed by Han court?
Question: The United States is the leader of which industry, which China following right behind it?
Question: Where is the Han court process said to have been developed?
Question: From where do the earliest Han court fragments derive?
Question:  When was the pulp wood making process developed?
Question:  What country was the process not developed in?
Question:  What country is not leading in production of paper?
Question:  What country is the fifth largest produced of paper?
Question: Which court non-eunuch was associated with the papermaking process?
Question: What material did paper replace upon its invention?
Answer: silk
Question: Which Age did the invention of the papermaking process contribute towards?
Answer: Golden Age
Question: What century is the first papermaking process attributed to?
Answer: 2nd
Question: To where can the oldest known fragments of silk be traced?
Question: To whom is the silk paper making process ascribed?
Question: What is silk an effective substitute for in all applications?
Question: What age did China's decreased exportation of silk lead to?
Question: What did China decrease the export of during The Golden Age?
Question: Who is uncredited with the papermaking process?
Question:  What material did paper not replace upon its invention?
Question:  Which Age did the invention of the papermaking process not contribute towards?
Question:  What century is the last papermaking process attributed to?
Question: In what century did the papermaking process spread from China to Europe?
Answer: 13th
Question: Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to Europe from?
Answer: Baghdad
Question: What name did the process take on in Baghdad?
Answer: bagdatikos
Question: In which century did the process become much cheaper than before?
Answer: 19th
Question: Which Canadian inventor helped F.G. Keller to develop their own process?
Answer: Charles Fenerty
Question: In which century were the first oil powered paper mills built?
Question: The knowledge and use of what traveled from the Middle East to China?
Question: What greatly increased the cost of paper in the 19th century?
Question: What did Charles Fenerty and FG Keller work together to develop in 1844?
Question: What was developed by China in 1844?
Question: In what century did the papermaking process spread from France to Europe?
Question: Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to China from?
Question:  What name did the process take on in China?
Question:  In which century did the process become less cheaper than before?
Question: Which French inventor helped F.G. Keller to develop their own process?
Question: What language is papyrus derived from?
Answer: Greek
Question: What process changes the properties of the fibres used in papermaking?
Answer: maceration
Question: What plant was used in Egypt to make papyrus?
Answer: Cyperus
Question: What part of the Cyperus plant was used in making papyrus?
Answer: the pith
Question: Where does the word papuros come from?
Question: What is the word for the Mediterranean papyrus plant?
Question: Paper is developed identically to what?
Question: Paper is a lamination of natural plant fibers and what is papyrus?
Question: Papyrus are fibers who have been changed through maceration and what is paper?
Question:  What Latin word is paper not derived from?
Question:  What language is papyrus not derived from?
Question: What process doesn't change the properties of the fibres used in papermaking?
Question:  What part of the Cyperus wood was used in making papyrus?
Question: What type of paper is paper made from chemical pulps known as?
Answer: wood-free
Question: What percentage of fibres are wasted in the bleaching process?
Answer: 5%
Question: What percentage of cotton is cellulose?
Answer: 90%
Question: What is separated from pulp to make wood?
Question: What is wood dissolved in to get clean from cellulose?
Question: What is combined with cellulose fibers when making pulp?
Question: What is combined with lignin when making pulp?
Question: When separating lignin from cellulose fibers, what is cooking oil dissolved in?
Question: What is combined with the cellulose fibres?
Question:  What type of paper is wood made from chemical pulps known as?
Question:  What percentage of fibres are used in the bleaching process?
Question:  What percentage of cotton is not cellulose?
Question: What decade does the sulfite process date to?
Answer: 1840s
Question: What process is most commonly used?
Answer: The kraft process
Question: What is another process used to pulp straws with high silicate content?
Answer: Soda pulping
Question: How many mechanical pulping processes exist?
Question: What is a specialty process used to pulp paper mills?
Question: What is a specialty process used to hardwoods with high silicate content?
Question: What is a specialty process used to bagasse ?
Question: Invented in the 1870s, when was soda pulping first used?
Question: How many non-chemical pulping processes are there?
Question:  What decade did the sulfite process stop?
Question:  What process is least commonly used?
Question: What is another process used to pulp straws with low silicate content?
Question: Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process used in pulping?
Answer: groundwood pulp
Question: What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process?
Answer: debarked logs
Question: What strength of paper is produced by mechanical pulps?
Answer: weak
Question: In which process is wood chipped and fed into small steam heated refiners?
Question: In which process are the chips converted to fibers between three steel discs?
Question: What is fed into mechanical pulps during the groundwood process?
Question: Where are debarked logs fed into during the TMP process?
Question: What are debarked logs pressed against to make pulp?
Question: Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process not used in pulping?
Question:  What is not the main ingredient in the groundwood process?
Question:  What strength of wood is produced by mechanical pulps?
Question: Recylced papers can be made with what new type of pulp?
Answer: virgin
Question: What is the only thing recycled papers can be made from?
Question: What type of paper is generally brighter?
Question: What type of paper is generally stronger?
Question: What type of paper can be made from 10% recycled materials?
Question: What are recycled materials blended with to make latter?
Question:  Recylced papers can be made with what old type of pulp?
Question: What type of clay improves the characteristics of the pulps used in papermaking?
Answer: china clay
Question: What is added for sizing purposes?
Answer: Additives
Question: What besides china clay is used as a filler?
Answer: chalk
Question: Pulps only contain fibers and never what?
Question: What are chalk, china clay and pulp an example of?
Question: When are additives for pulp purposes mixed?
Question: What purposes does sizing the filler serve?
Question: What type of clay damages the characteristics of the pulps used in papermaking?
Question:  What besides china clay is not used as a filler?
Question: What is used to collect the water expelled from pressing?
Answer: felt
Question: What is used to collect water when hand-making paper?
Answer: blotter sheet
Question: Besides a blotter sheet, what can be used to collect water?
Answer: felt
Question: How is the force removed from the sheet?
Question: Once the felt is forced from the sheet, what is used to collect the water?
Question: What is never used when making paper by hand?
Question: What removes the blotter from the sheet?
Question: How is a special kind of felt removed from the sheet?
Question: How is the water removed by force from a sheet of wood?
Question: What is used to collect the rain expelled from pressing?
Question:  What is used to collect rain when hand-making paper?
Question:  Besides a blotter sheet, what can not be used to collect water?
Question: At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process trying to achieve in the end?
Answer: 6
Question: What involves using air and heat to add water to the paper sheets?
Question: When was drying done by laying the sheets on the floor?
Question: Which is the least common on the paper machine?
Question: What is used in short sequences of less than 40 cans?
Question: What is able to dry the paper to less than 200% moisture?
Question: What is not the main component of drying the paper?
Question: At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process not trying to achieve in the end?
Question: What process is done to polish the surface of the paper?
Answer: calendering
Question: What is the shiniest type of coated paper?
Answer: Gloss
Question: What papers give the best optical density?
Answer: Gloss
Question: What type of paper has a thick layer of material applied to create a more more suitable surface for halftone screens?
Question: Which resolution are coated papers rarely suited for?
Question: How should papers never have their surfaces polished?
Question: Which type of papers have the lowest optical density in the printed image?
Question: Which type of papers are not divided into matte, smei-matte or silk and gloss?
Question: Besides calcium, coated paper has a thick layer of what?
Question:  What process is done to not polish the surface of the paper?
Question:  What is not the shiniest type of coated paper?
Question: What papers give the worst optical density?
Question: What contraption is used to carry the paper to the web printing presses?
Answer: reels
Question: In what manner are sheets normally cut?
Answer: long-grain
Question: If the paper is not to be used in the web printing process, what is done?
Answer: cut into sheets
Question: What is the paper fed onto unless it is going to be used in web printing presses?
Question: What is the paper fed onto unless it is going to be cut into sheets?
Question: In which direction to the fibers in the paper run opposite of?
Question: What is usually cut in a short-grain fashion?
Question: What is usually cut with the grain perpendicular to the longer dimension of the sheet?
Question: What contraption is not used to carry the paper to the web printing presses?
Question:  In what manner are sheets not usually cut?
Question: If the paper is to be used in the web printing process, what is done?
Question: What type of paper is produced on a machine like the Fourdrinier?
Answer: wove paper
Question: What is used to apply watermarks and other patterns?
Answer: rollers
Question: What is in common with the lentgh along and across the grain of paper produced by a machine such as the Fourdrinier?
Answer: density
Question: What leaves a pattern on the paper that has a consistent density width and lengthwise?
Answer: wire mesh
Question: What type of paper is never produced by the Fourdrinier Machine?
Question: How are watermarks applied to the Fourdrinier Machine?
Question: How are wire patterns applied to the Fourdrinier Machine?
Question: How are Textured finishes applied to the Fourdrinier Machine?
Question:  What type of paper is not produced on a machine like the Fourdrinier?
Question: What is used to not apply watermarks and other patterns?
Question:  What is in uncommon with the length along and across the grain of paper produced by a machine such as the Fourdrinier?
Question: What leaves a pattern on the paper that doesn't have a consistent density width and lengthwise?
Question: What are small regular lines left on paper when handmade in a mould?
Answer: Laidlines
Question: What runs perpendicular to the laidlines?
Answer: chainlines
Question: Which is lines are commonly higher in density, laidlines or chainlines?
Answer: Laidlines
Question: What type of lines run parallel to chainlines?
Question: What type of paper exhibits laidlines?
Question: In which way does handpaper run to chianlines?
Question: Which type of paper exhibits smooth borders?
Question: What type of lines are exhibited on woven paper?
Question: What type of lines does wove paper exhibit?
Question: What are large regular lines left on paper when handmade in a mould?
Question:  What runs parallel to the laidlines?
Question: Which is lines are uncommonly higher in density, laidlines or chainlines?
Question: In the United States, what units are used when stating the measurements of paper thickness?
Answer: thousandths of an inch
Question: Someone measuring the thickness of paper in the UK is likely to use what unit?
Answer: mm
Question: Sated in inches, what is the common range of paper thickness?
Answer: 0.0028 and 0.0071 in
Question: What is the wetness of paper most often measured by?
Question: What is often given in hundredths of an inch?
Question: What is often given in hundredths of an mm?
Question: In which part of the world maybe paper be between .07 and .18 mm thick?
Question: What is the weight of paper measured by?
Question: What tool is often used in measuring the width of paper?
Question: In the United States, what units are used when stating the measurements of paper width?
Question: Someone measuring the thickness of paper in the US is likely to use what unit?
Question:  Sated in inches, what is the common range of paper width?
Question: In the US, the weight of what is used to classify paper for sale?
Answer: a ream
Question: Paper rated at over 110lb is considered what type of stock?
Answer: card
Question: What is weight most often characterized by?
Question: How many sheets of reams are in a basic size?
Question: In what sizes do pounds of paper come?
Question: What happens to the paper after it is sold to end customers?
Question: How much does a ream of 5 lb, 8.5 in x 11 in paper weigh?
Question:  What characteristic is paper not usually classified by?
Question:  In the UK, the weight of what is used to classify paper for sale?
Question:  Paper rated at over 210lb is considered what type of stock?
Question: If paper is over 160g what is it considered as?
Answer: card
Question: Besides thickness, what attribute is used in stating the weight of a ream in Europe?
Answer: dimensions
Question: Where is the dampness of paper expressed in grammes per square meter?
Question: Where is the thickness of paper expressed in grams per square meter?
Question: Where is the dryness of paper expressed in grams per square meter?
Question: What is anything heavier than 60g considered?
Question: What does the weight of a gram depend on?
Question: What ISO sizing system does Asia use?
Question:  If paper is over 110g what is it considered as?
Question: Besides thickness, what attribute is used in stating the weight of a ream in Asia?
Question: Most commercial paper in North America is cut in what manner?
Answer: standard paper sizes
Question: Standard paper sizes are usually described with what terms?
Answer: length and width
Question: How is most paper sold in South America?
Question: How is paper cut for sale in South America?
Question: Based on what type of units is North America cut for sale?
Question: What is defined by the length and moistness of paper?
Question:  Commercial paper is not commonly defined by what?
Question:  Most commercial paper in South America is cut in what manner?
Question:  Standard paper sizes are never described with what terms?
Question: What country first adopted the ISO 216 standard?
Answer: Germany
Question: What is the largest standard size paper?
Answer: A0
Question: How many sheets of A1 paper would cover one single piece of A0 paper?
Answer: 2
Question: What is the lowest numbered A paper that is commonly used at home?
Answer: A3
Question: Instead of the surface area of paper, what is the ISO 216 system based on?
Question: When was the ISO 1189 system first adopted in Germany?
Question: What is the smallest standard paper size?
Question: How many sheets of A1 fit into a sheet of A2?
Question: What are some common sizes never used in the home or office?
Question:  Most countries besides the UK use what ISO System?
Question:  What country first rejected the ISO 216 standard?
Question:  What is the smallest standard size paper?
Question:  How many sheets of A1 paper would cover one single piece of AD paper?
Question: What is the lowest numbered A paper that is uncommonly used at home?
Question: What is the common density of printing paper?
Answer: 800 kg/m3
Question: What is the range of paper weight?
Question: What is the range of paper thickness?
Question: What is the range of paper dampness?
Question: What is the range of paper dryness?
Question: How thick is printing paper?
Question: What is the lightest density of wood produced?
Question:  What is the uncommon density of printing paper?
Question: What acidic salts were commonly found in the early types of paper produced?
Answer: Alum
Question: Early papermakers added alum to help in what process?
Answer: sizing
Question: How was rag paper superior to the early types of paper made using alum?
Answer: more stable
Question: What did a lot of the wood pulp made from paper contain?
Question: What was took out of paper to assist in sizing?
Question: What is more of an issue with papers made with non acidic additives?
Question: What is becoming less prevalent when making paper?
Question: By what are the acid fibers that make up paper hydrolyzed?
Question: What acidic salts were uncommonly found in the early types of paper produced?
Question:  Late papermakers added alum to help in what process?
Question:  How was rag paper inferior to the early types of paper made using alum?
Question: A book is likely made with paper that has low amounts of what component of wood?
Answer: lignin
Question: What does lignin react to to produce the yellowing you see in newspapers?
Answer: light and oxygen
Question: What does lignin made from mechanical pulp contain significant amounts of?
Question: What is a major component of lignin?
Question: When lacking light and oxygen, what type of materials does lignin react to give?
Question: What does paper made from bleached kraft contain a significant amount of?
Question: What does paper made from sulfite pulps contain a significant amount of?
Question: What particle is associated with the greening of newspapers?
Question: A book is likely made with paper that has high amounts of what component of wood?
Question: What does lignin react to to produce the greening you see in newspapers?
Question: Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are subject to acid decay?
Answer: Library of Congress
Question: Besides formic, acetic, and lactic acid, what type of acid does cellulose produce?
Answer: oxalic
Question: What is definitely more durable than rag paper?
Question: What is determined by the ageing behavior of paper?
Question: Who sponsored tests that proved all paper is risk free from acid decay?
Question: What does oxalic acid produce?
Question: What does lactic acid produce?
Question: Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are not subject to acid decay?
Question: Besides formic, acetic, and lactic acid, what type of acid does cellulose not produce?
Question: How many times more yield does the mechanical pulping process produce when compared to to the chemical pulping process?
Answer: twice
Question: What type of process is used to produce most paper used in paperback books?
Answer: Mechanical
Question: What level of acid is usually found in the paper used by book publishers?
Answer: acid-free
Question: What type of pulping yields nearly a tonne of dry wood per pulp tonne used?
Question: What type of pumps are sometimes called low yield pumps?
Question: Because it has a lower yield, what type of pulping is often cheaper?
Question: Mechanical pulps are often more expensive than what?
Question: What type of paper do mechanical pulps tend to use?
Question: How many times more yield does the mechanical pulping process produce when not compared to to the chemical pulping process?
Question: What type of process is used to produce least paper used in paperback books?
Question: What level of acid is not usually found in the paper used by book publishers?
Question: In the last 40 years, how much has worldwide paper consumption risen?
Answer: 400%
Question: What percentage of harvested trees are used in the manufacturing of paper?
Answer: 35%
Question: What do many paper companies do to ensure the health of forests?
Answer: plant trees
Question: What percentage of wood pulp comes from old-growth trees?
Answer: 10%
Question: What has risen by 35% over the last 400 years?
Question: By how much has worldwide consumption of paper decreased over the last 40 years?
Question: What to most forest plant to help regrow companies?
Question: What accounts for more than 10% of wood pulp?
Question: What percentage of trees harvested are not used for making paper?
Question: In the last 10 years, how much has worldwide paper consumption risen?
Question: What percentage of harvested bushes are used in the manufacturing of paper?
Question:  What do many paper companies do to ensure the health of oceans?
Question:  What percentage of wood pulp comes from new-growth trees?
Question: How many millions of tons of paper are wasted in the US each year?
Answer: 71.6 million
Question: How many paper cups are used by Americans each year?
Answer: 16 billion
Question: How many pages are printed by the average office worker in the US each day?
Answer: 31
Question: How much percent of total waste does paper waste account for in Europe?
Question: How many tons of paper are wasted per year in Europe?
Question: How many pages of paper does the average worker in Europe print per day?
Question: How many paper cups per year do Europeans use?
Question: In what country does an average office worker print 71.6 million pages of paper every day?
Question:  What percentage of total waste can not be attributed to paper?
Question: How many hundreds of tons of paper are wasted in the US each year?
Question:  How many paper bags are used by Americans each year?
Question: How many pages are printed by the average office worker in the UK each day?
Question: How are humans commonly exposed to the byproducts of the bleaching process?
Answer: through food
Question: Where are dioxins stored in our animal sources of food?
Answer: fatty tissue
Question: What agency internationally regulates dioxins?
Answer: the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
Question: What does bleaching of meat release into the environment?
Question: What does bleaching of dairy release into the environment?
Question: What does bleaching of fish release into the environment?
Question: Which agency nationally regulates dioxins?
Question: What process of papermaking is least heavily linked to the pollution?
Question: How are humans uncommonly exposed to the byproducts of the bleaching process?
Question:  Where are dioxins expelled in our animal sources of food?
Question:  What agency nationally regulates dioxins?
Question: What product used in the sale ofpaper is newly used by manufacturers in an effort to be more environmentally friendly?
Answer: paperfoam
Question: What is the main benefit of using paperfoam over traditional shrink-wrap?
Answer: biodegradable
Question: What is paperfoam primarily made of?
Answer: paper
Question: How is paperfoam commonly disposed of?
Answer: recycled
Question: What is made out of plastic and is being used instead of expanded plastic packaging?
Question: To what does the new packaging have very different mechanical properties?
Question: With what can paperfoam not be recycled?
Question: How can some manufacturers be disposed of?
Question: What is ordinary paper made out of?
Question: What product used in the sale of paper is newly used by manufacturers in an effort to be less environmentally friendly?
Question: What is the least benefit of using paperfoam over traditional shrink-wrap?
Question:  What is paperfoam uncommonly made of?
Question:  How is paperfoam uncommonly disposed of?
Question: Popcorn bags produced modernly are likely to use what type of coating?
Answer: corn protein
Question: PFOA is what type of coating?
Answer: synthetic
Question: In what way can zein not be used?
Question: What type of coating would a hydrocarbon bag likely have?
Question: What is another term for synthetic protein?
Question: To what are there decreasing environmental concerns?
Question: What is an example of a natural coating?
Question: What is no longer used as a coating in high grease applications?
Question: Garbage bags produced modernly are likely to use what type of coating?
Question:  PFOA is what type of paper?
Question: What type of processes can only use chemically produced pulp?
Question: What type of processes can only use mechanically produced pulp?
Question: What does most water contain for quality sake?
Question: What quality does inked pulp generally have?
Question: From what paper does de-inked pulp generally have a higher quality?
Question: What's the third way paper recycling process can use?
Question: What does mixing it with milk do?
Question: How much non-recycled paper contains virgin fibre?
Question: Along with pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock, what musical style influenced adult contemporary?
Answer: easy listening
Question: What was the prevailing style of adult contemporary music in the 1970s?
Answer: soft rock
Question: What type of adult contemporary music was popular in the 1960s?
Answer: vocal
Question: What does the acronym AC stand for?
Answer: Adult contemporary
Question: Along with easy listening, adult contemporary is a modern day continuation of what style of music?
Answer: soft rock
Question: Along with harmonies, what aspect of music is emphasized in adult contemporary?
Answer: melody
Question: What is the typical structure of an adult contemporary song?
Answer: verse–chorus structure
Question: With what broader style of music does adult contemporary share its structure?
Answer: pop music
Question: Along with being pleasurable, what trait makes adult contemporary appropriate for background music?
Answer: inoffensive
Question: What type of song is frequently seen in the adult contemporary genre?
Answer: romantic sentimental ballads
Question: Along with synthesizers, what electronic instruments sometimes appear in modern adult contemporary?
Answer: drum machines
Question: What general type of instruments tend to be used in adult contemporary?
Answer: acoustic
Question: What electric instrument is often seen in adult contemporary?
Answer: bass guitar
Question: Along with being faint, what characteristic is usually present in electric guitars used in adult contemporary?
Answer: high-pitched
Question: Along with teen pop, dance and hard rock, what form of music is typically not heard on AC radio?
Answer: hip hop
Question: When did advertisers begin to focus on the adult contemporary age demographic?
Answer: 1960s
Question: What type of music are AC stations noted as playing less of versus hits of the past?
Answer: newer music
Question: What is Christian AC a subgenre of?
Answer: contemporary Christian music
Question: Along with hot, soft, urban and Christian AC, what is another prominent time of adult contemporary music?
Answer: rhythmic AC
Question: From what decade of easy listening radio does adult contemporary trace its heritage?
Answer: 1960s
Question: Generally speaking, what percentage of music on easy listening stations was instrumental?
Answer: 70-80%
Question: On what date was the Billboard easy listening chart first published?
Answer: July 17, 1961
Question: How many songs were on the first Billboard easy listening chart?
Answer: 20
Question: Who performed the first #1 on the easy listening chart?
Answer: Brook Benton
Question: Along with Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Johnny Mathis, Nat King Cole, and Perry Como, who was a prominent early adult contemporary radio artist?
Answer: Connie Francis
Question: What type of covers of pop and rock songs were usually played on adult contemporary?
Answer: instrumental
Question: What songs from the 1940s and 1950s would adult contemporary stations play?
Answer: big band-era recordings
Question: What chart did the Easy Listening chart begin to diverge from?
Answer: the Hot 100 chart
Question: In what year did the Easy Listening and Hot 100 charts begin to diverge?
Answer: 1965
Question: Along with Roger Miller and Barbra Streisand, who was a successful Easy Listening artist in this era?
Answer: Bobby Vinton
Question: Why did the crossover between Hot 100 and Easy Listening decrease?
Answer: rock music continued to harden
Question: During what decade did rock and roll music first rise to popularity?
Answer: 1950s
Question: What does the acronym MOR stand for?
Answer: middle of the road
Question: Along with pre-rock standards, what type of older songs did MOR stations play?
Answer: big band titles
Question: Easy listening was predominately what type of music?
Answer: instrumental
Question: What types of tracks from popular artists did adult contemporary radio play?
Answer: hit singles and album cuts
Question: What type of format were adult contemporary and easy listening stations meant to share?
Answer: lite
Question: As of what year was hard rock a mainstream type of music?
Answer: 1965
Question: Along with soft rock, what type of music made up mainstream rock music in the late 1960s?
Answer: hard rock
Question: What type of instruments were prominent in soft rock? 
Answer: acoustic
Question: What genre of music was soft rock descended from?
Answer: folk rock
Question: Along with Barbra Streisand, Carole King, Cat Stevens and Bread, who was a prominent soft rock artist of this era?
Answer: James Taylor
Question: At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge?
Answer: 1960s
Question: During the middle and early parts of what decade did the similarity of Easy Listening and Hot 100 increase?
Answer: 1970s
Question: How did Top 40 radio what ifmusic change during this era?
Answer: began to soften
Question: With Elton John and the Eagles, what was a prominent adult contemporary artist in this period?
Answer: Chicago
Question: During what period was adult contemporary its most commercially successful?
Answer: the mid-to-late 1970s
Question: What artist released the best selling album of the 1970s?
Answer: Fleetwood Mac
Question: In what year was the best selling album of the 1970s released?
Answer: 1977
Question: What radio stationed owned by NBC played only soft rock?
Answer: WYNY
Question: Who was a prominent figure at NBC's radio division?
Answer: Walter Sabo
Question: What genre of music was was listening to by a different demographic than hard rock?
Answer: disco
Question: In what decade did genres begin to diverge on the basis of demographic groups?
Answer: 1970s
Question: Along with Linda Ronstadt, Elton John, Rod Stewart and Elvis Presley, what rock musician sometimes had songs featured on adult contemporary radio?
Answer: Billy Joel
Question: During what period were artists like Anne Murray and Barbra Streisand featured on Top 40 radio?
Answer: the early 1970s
Question: Along with rock and roll, what genre of music was sometimes featured on Easy Listening radio?
Answer: R&B
Question: What genre of music was surprisingly successful on adult contemporary radio?
Answer: disco
Question: What type of musicians were artists such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian?
Answer: singer-songwriters
Question: When did the Adult Contemporary chart receive its current name?
Answer: April 7, 1979
Question: What was the Adult Contemporary chart previously known as?
Answer: the Easy Listening chart
Question: Along with rap/hip-hop, what genre of music were aging listeners not as interested in?
Answer: heavy metal
Question: During what decade did adult contemporary become a very popular format for radio?
Answer: 1980s
Question: Along with Richard Marx, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan, what artist was also frequently played on Contemporary Hit Radio stations?
Answer: Michael Jackson
Question: What television station was responsible for the increasing success of Contemporary Hit Radio artists on the AC charts?
Answer: MTV
Question: Along with Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow and Olivia Newton-John, what adult contemporary staple found it more difficult to score chart hits in the 1980s?
Answer: John Denver
Question: Who did Allmusic refer to as "one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond"?
Answer: Phil Collins
Question: In the 1970s, what two genres were not particularly successful on the adult contemporary charts?
Answer: disco or new wave
Question: What genres, featured on the CHR radio format, were rarely found on adult contemporary radio?
Answer: hip-hop and harder rock music
Question: During what decade did hip-hop begin to be featured on the radio?
Answer: 1980s
Question: Along with electronic pop, what type of music was the most successful in the 1980s?
Answer: ballad-oriented rock
Question: What genre did the music of Billy Ocean belong to?
Answer: soft rock
Question: What was the longest that a song spent at #1 on the adult contemporary charts in the 1980s?
Answer: six weeks
Question: In what year did Lionel Richie record "You Are"?
Answer: 1983
Question: Aside from the adult contemporary chart, on what other chart did Lionel Richie's "Hello" reach the top spot?
Answer: Hot 100
Question: What artist issued the album known as "the first true Adult Contemporary album of the decade"?
Answer: Linda Ronstadt
Question: In what year was the album Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind released?
Answer: 1989
Question: What male singer featured on several songs from Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind?
Answer: Aaron Neville
Question: What certification did Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind receive?
Answer: Triple Platinum
Question: Along with "Don't Know Much," what single won a Grammy?
Answer: "All My Life"
Question: What happened to urban R&B in the early 1990s?
Answer: softening
Question: The resurgence of traditional pop was one of the factors that led to what change in the music market?
Answer: widening of the market
Question: Mainstream artists from what decade generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts?
Answer: 1980s
Question: Along with All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera and Backstreet Boys, what 90s artists were notable in the pop/R&B genre?
Answer: Savage Garden
Question: What genre of music did Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Selena, Marc Anthony, Enrique Iglesias and Luis Miguel make?
Answer: Latin pop
Question: What milestone did Celine Dion, Mariah Carey, Phil Collins, Michael Bolton, Whitney Houston and Shania Twain share on the 1990s adult contemporary charts?
Answer: multiple number ones
Question: Along with Sarah McLachlan, Natalie Merchant, Melissa Etheridge and Sheryl Crow, what female singer-songwriter had chart success in the 1990s?
Answer: Jewel
Question: On what chart did Whitney Houston see success?
Answer: AC
Question: What was the name of the chart created by Billboard in 1996?
Answer: Adult Top 40
Question: Adult Top 40 represented a midpoint between what two radio formats?
Answer: "adult contemporary" music and "pop" music
Question: What chart is the Adult Top 40 chart sometimes confused with?
Answer: Adult Contemporary
Question: What radio programming genre is sometimes confused with the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart?
Answer: hot AC
Question: What demographic group is the urban adult contemporary format marketed to?
Answer: African Americans
Question: What style of singing is absent from R&B played on urban adult contemporary format stations?
Answer: rapping
Question: Along with R&B, gospel and dance music, what type of music is represented on urban adult contemporary stations?
Answer: classic soul
Question: Urban adult contemporary music came into being because of pressure on what previously existing format?
Answer: Hot AC
Question: Who performed the song "Unbreak My Heart"?
Answer: Toni Braxton
Question: What is the name of a notable dance artist along with C&C Music Factory and Black Box?
Answer: Amber
Question: What radio station format plays soft AC, hot AC, disco and dance?
Answer: rhythmic AC
Question: What artist notably remixed "Unbreak My Heart"?
Answer: Soul Solution
Question: What radio station format was sometimes regarded as a type of adult contemporary?
Answer: smooth jazz
Question: What type of music was predominantly played on smooth jazz stations?
Answer: instrumental
Question: Along with Kenny G and Dave Koz, what artist was featured on smooth jazz stations?
Answer: George Benson
Question: What other format of station were smooth jazz artists sometimes featured on?
Answer: soft AC
Question: What is Adrian Moreira's job title?
Answer: senior vice president for adult music
Question: For what company does Adrian Moreira work?
Answer: RCA Music Group
Question: Who wrote, "In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life"?
Answer: Corey Moss
Question: Where was Corey Moss' article published?
Answer: MTV's website
Question: When do adult contemporary stations begin to play Top 40 songs?
Answer: after the hits had become established
Question: Who have hot AC format radio stations had to change the music they play?
Answer: less and less new music fits their bill
Question: By what two genres are modern pop songs heavily influenced?
Answer: dance-pop and electronic dance music
Question: Why is new rock not suitable for mainstream radio?
Answer: too alternative
Question: What was the name of DJ Sammy's mix of "Heaven"?
Answer: the "Candlelight Mix"
Question: Who recorded the song "Listen To Your Heart"?
Answer: D.H.T.
Question: Who is known for the song "Everytime We Touch"?
Answer: Cascada
Question: What artist performed the song "Forget You"?
Answer: Cee Lo Green
Question: What version of P!nk's "Perfect" appeared on adult contemporary radio in 2011?
Answer: edited
Question: Along with Josh Groban, what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?
Answer: Michael Bublé
Question: What sort of sound does the music of Susan Boyle have?
Answer: ballad heavy
Question: Along with Faith Hill, Shania Twain and LeAnn Rimes, what country artist has had adult contemporary hits?
Answer: Carrie Underwood
Question: What genre of music has soft AC found common ground with? 
Answer: country