huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What part of the Brazilian federal consitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress?
Answer: articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I
Question: In practice the Brazilian president must get the prior approval of what body in order to negotiate and sign a treaty?
Answer: Congress
Question: What Brazilian institution has ruled that a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree?
Answer: the Federal Supreme Court
Question: In order for a treaty to be valid in Brazil, a presidential decree incorporating the treaty into domestic law must be published where in order to be valid?
Answer: the federal register
Question: In what office is the power to enter into treaties vested according to the Brazilian federal constitution?
Answer: president
Question: The Brazilian Federal Supreme Court has ruled that treaties enjoy what position relative to ordinary legislation?
Answer: same hierarchical position
Question: In what year did the Brazilian Supreme Court rule that treaties containing human rights provisions enjoy a status above ordinary legislation?
Answer: 2008
Question: What amendment to the Brazilian constitution states that human rights treaties approved by means of a special procedure by Congress enjoy the same position as a constitutional amendment?
Answer: the 45th amendment
Question: The hierarchical position of treaties relative to domestic legislation in Brazil determines whether the latter can do what to the former and vice versa?
Answer: abrogate
Question: What is the Portuguese term for ordinary laws?
Answer: leis ordinárias
Question: What kind of clause does the United States constitution have that the Brazilian constitution does not have with the same effects?
Answer: supremacy clause
Question: A supremacy clause in a federal constitution is relevant to the discussion on the relation between treaties and what other type of legislation?
Answer: state legislation
Question: What clause of the United States Constitution is relevant to the discussion of the relation between treaties and U.S. legislation?
Answer: supremacy clause
Question: The Brazilian constitution does not have a supremacy clause that would be of interest to the relation between state legislation and what other legal agreements?
Answer: treaties
Question: Treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements are the same under international law but different with respect to what?
Answer: internal American law
Question: Under US law, what primarily distinguishes treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements?
Answer: their method of approval
Question: What percentage of United States Senators must give advice and consent in order for the US to enter a treaty?
Answer: two-thirds
Question: What type of agreement may a US president enter by acting alone?
Answer: sole executive agreements
Question: What type of agreement requires majority approval by both the House and the Senate before or after a treaty is signed by the United States president?
Answer: congressional-executive agreements
Question: In the United States, what is the ratio of executive agreements to treaties?
Answer: 10:1
Question: What is it about the approval process of executive agreements might lead a US president to prefer them over treaties?
Answer: the relative ease
Question: The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process on matters that require Congress to do what?
Answer: pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds
Question: The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process for agreements that impose what type of legal obligations on the US?
Answer: long-term, complex
Question: The international deal between the US, other countries, and what controversial nation is not a treaty?
Answer: Iran
Question: In what cases did the US Supreme Court rule that treaties do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress?
Answer: Head Money Cases
Question: The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified by what for the purposes of US law?
Answer: Act of Congress
Question: What Supreme Court case ruled that a treaty provision that conflicts with the US Constitution is null and void under US law?
Answer: Reid v. Covert
Question: The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified for the purposes of US law just like what by any subsequent Act of Congress?
Answer: any other regular law
Question: Any treaty provision that conflicts with the US Constitution is considered what under US law?
Answer: null and void
Question: Into what 3 lists are legislation subjects divided in India?
Answer: Union List, State List and Concurrent List
Question: What type of legislative subjects can both the central legislative body and state legislatures make laws?
Answer: Concurrent subjects
Question: What is the central legislative body in India?
Answer: Parliament of India
Question: In order to implement international treaties, for what subjects can the Parliament of India legislate to override the general division of subject lists?
Answer: any subject
Question: What subjects can only be legislated by the central legislative body in India?
Answer: the subjects in Union list
Question: With whom did Europeans attempt to sign treaties in order to legitimize their sovereignty during colonization?
Answer: indigenous peoples
Question: What terms in relation to Europeans did most indigenous people enjoy under treaties?
Answer: extremely disadvantageous terms
Question: What aspect of the treaties that indigenous people signed with Europeans did the indigenous people typically not understand?
Answer: the implications
Question: What did Europeans try to legitimize all over the world by signing treaties with indigenous people?
Answer: their sovereignty
Question: In what two rare cases were local governments able to mitigate the impact of of European colonization through treaties?
Answer: Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China
Question: What did Ethiopians learn in order to use treaties to prevent a European power from overstepping their agreement?
Answer: the intricacies of European diplomatic customs
Question: Both Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China learned the intricacies of European diplomatic customs to mitigate what through treaties?
Answer: the impact of European colonization
Question: In addition to preventing a power from overstepping their agreement, how was Ethiopia able to mitigate the impact of European colonization?
Answer: by playing different powers against each other
Question: Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China were both able to prevent European powers from doing what to their agreements?
Answer: overstepping
Question: What were native peoples able to maintain a minimum amount of through treaties?
Answer: autonomy
Question: What indigenous people of New Zealand entered into a treaty entitling Europeans to land ownership?
Answer: Māori
Question: What doctrine was overturned by Mabo v Queensland establishing the concept of native title?
Answer: terra nullius
Question: The concept of native title was established by what court case?
Answer: Mabo v Queensland
Question: Treaties between indigenous peoples and what other groups formed an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century?
Answer: colonizers
Question: What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty?
Answer: Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871
Question: By what did the US federal government provide contractual relations with Indian tribes following the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871?
Answer: agreements, statutes, and executive orders
Question: Prior to what year did the United States regularly enter into treaties with Native Americans?
Answer: 1871
Question: A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as what?
Answer: an independent nation, tribe, or power
Question: A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that the US government could not do what with an Indian nation?
Answer: contract by treaty
Question: In what year did Josip Broz Tito die?
Answer: 1980
Question: During World War II what resistance movement did he lead?
Answer: the Partisans,
Question: For what country is Tito viewed as  unifying figure?
Answer: Yugoslavia
Question: In the Non-Aligned Movement, which Egyptian leader did Tito work with?
Answer: Gamal Abdel Nasser
Question: In the Non-Aligned Movement, which Indonesian leader did Tito work with?
Answer: Sukarno
Question: What position in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia was Tito?
Answer: General Secretary
Question: What position in Yugoslavia's government did Tito hold from 1944-63?
Answer: Prime Minister
Question: How many foreign decorations did he receive?
Answer: 98
Question: What foreign decorations did Tito recieve?
Answer: Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath
Question: During what years did Tito lead the Partisans?
Answer: 1941–45
Question: What ethnicity was Tito's father?
Answer: Croat
Question: Who captured him during World War I?
Answer: the Imperial Russians
Question: Tito joined which unit in Omsk?
Answer: Red Guard
Question: What party in Yugoslavia did he join?
Answer: Communist Party
Question: What group did Tito found?
Answer: Cominform
Question: When did Tito implement a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist coutnries?
Answer: 1951
Question: When did Yugoslavia disintegrate?
Answer: 1991
Question: In what year was Broz born?
Answer: 1892
Question: What ethnicity was Broz's father?
Answer: Croat
Question: What ethnicity was Broz's mother?
Answer: Slovene
Question: What grade did he fail?
Answer: 2nd
Question: What position in the army did he become after office school?
Answer: sergeant
Question: What competition did he win a silver medal in?
Answer: fencing
Question: For what crime was he arrested?
Answer: anti-war propaganda
Question: Where was Tito serioiusly wounded and captured by the Russians at?
Answer: Bukovina
Question: Where was Broz's work camp?
Answer: Ural Mountains
Question: What position was he selected for at work camp?
Answer: camp leader
Question: Where did Broz flee to after a White counteroffensive?
Answer: Kirgiziya
Question: Where did Broz marry Belousova?
Answer: Omsk
Question: How many seats did the Communists win in 1920 Yugoslavia?
Answer: 59
Question: Who was elected mayor of Zagreb after the Communists won 59 parliamentary seats?
Answer: Svetozar Delić
Question: Where did Broz move in 1921?
Answer: Veliko Trojstvo
Question: How long was he in prison at Lepoglava for?
Answer: five years
Question: Who became his ideological mentor in prison?
Answer: Moša Pijade,
Question: Who did Stalin have murdered in 1937?
Answer: Milan Gorkić
Question: Where was the Secretary-General of the CPY murdered?
Answer: Moscow
Question: Who became Secretary-General of the CPY after the prior one was murdered?
Answer: Tito
Question: Who is known as "Comrade Walter"?
Answer: Tito
Question: When did German forces launch an invasion of Yugoslavia?
Answer: 6 April 1941
Question: Which king fled the country in 1941?
Answer: King Peter II
Question: What did Tito use to get the people to unit in a battle against the occupation in 1941?
Answer: pamphlet
Question: What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee?
Answer: Chief of all project national liberation military forces.
Question: In 1941, where did representatives of the government and military meet with German officials?
Answer: Belgrade
Question: Who did the Partisans have conflicts with?
Answer: Chetnik movement
Question: Which Chetnik leader did Tito hold talks with?
Answer: Draža Mihailović
Question: Which group did Tito order his forces to assist?
Answer: escaping Jews,
Question: 2000 of what group fought directly for Tito?
Answer: Jews
Question: When did the Partisans create the First Proletarian Brigade?
Answer: 1941
Question: When did Tito create the Second Proletarian Brigade?
Answer: 1942
Question: What position was Tito named to for the National Committee of LIberation?
Answer: President
Question: Where was the 67-member "presidency" located?
Answer: Jajce
Question: How many members were in the "presidency" in Jajce?
Answer: 67
Question: Who diverted resources to the destruction of the Partisans?
Answer: Axis
Question: Who was the opponent of the Allies?
Answer: Axis
Question: Which group of people wanted to capture Tito personally?
Answer: German
Question: In 1944 where did Tito manage to avoid the Germans?
Answer: Drvar
Question: What type of assault was there in Bosnia?
Answer: airborne
Question: From whom did Allied leaders switch their support from to Tito?
Answer: Draža Mihailović
Question: Who was the Soviet Premier who recognized Tito?
Answer: Stalin
Question: At what event was Tito recognized by Stalin?
Answer: Tehran Conference
Question: When was the Balkan air force formed?
Answer: 1944
Question: Who was Tito considered second to in the Eastern bloc?
Answer: Stalin
Question: With whom did Tito have an uneasy alliance form the start?
Answer: Stalin
Question: Who considered Tito too independent?
Answer: Stalin
Question: Who was considered loyal to Moscow?
Answer: Tito
Question: In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?
Answer: King Peter II
Question: With whom did Tito sign an agreement on September 28 1944?
Answer: Soviet Union
Question: Who were allowed "temporary entry" into Yugoslav territory?
Answer: Soviet troops
Question: Who assisted in operations in ortheastern areas of Yugoslavia?
Answer: Red Army
Question: Who executed a massive offensive and succeeded in breaking through German lines?
Answer: the Partisans
Question: Who dispatched a telegram to the supreme headquarters prohibiting the execution of prisoners of war?
Answer: Tito
Question: In the final days of WWII in Yugoslavia, who were responsible for atrocities?
Answer: Partisans
Question: What did Tito offer to the retreating column?
Answer: amnesty
Question: Where were possible suspects transferred to?
Answer: military court.
Question: When was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?
Answer: 7 March 1945
Question: Who Where assembled the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia?
Answer: Tito
Question: Who was seen as the liberator of Yugoslavia?
Answer: Tito
Question: Who was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constitutent Assembly on November 29, 1945?
Answer: King Peter II
Question: Who was charged with brining to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators?
Answer: Yugoslav intelligence
Question: Who were controversial among those brought to trial for Nazi collaboration?
Answer: Catholic clergymen
Question: Who was found guilty of collaboration, high treason?
Answer: Draža Mihailović
Question: How was Draza executed?
Answer: firing squad
Question: Who was the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia?
Answer: Aloysius Stepinac
Question: How long after his release from imprisonment did TIto attend the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia?
Answer: two days
Question: What topic was a sticking point at the Bishops' Conference?
Answer: Catholic Church
Question: Under whose leadership did the bishops' conference release a letter condemning alleged Partisan war crimes?
Answer: Stepinac
Question: What was Stepinac's sentence shortened to?
Answer: house-arrest
Question: Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII?
Answer: Stalin
Question: Who set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party?
Answer: Soviets
Question: As early as what year was a spy ring set up in the Yugoslav party?
Answer: 1945
Question: From what domination did Yugoslavia liberate itself?
Answer: Axis
Question: What territory did Yugoslavia leadership want to incorporate?
Answer: Trieste
Question: At least how many American aircraft were shot down between 1945 and 1948?
Answer: four
Question: Who openly supported the Communist side in the Greek Civil War?
Answer: Tito
Question: In what year did Tito model his economic development plan independently from Moscow?
Answer: 1948
Question: Tito did not attend the second meeting of this.
Answer: Cominform
Question: In what year did the crisis nearly escalate into armed conflict?
Answer: 1949
Question: What was the name of those purged in other socialist states in Eastern Europe?
Answer: Titoists
Question: Who made several assasination attempts on Tito?
Answer: Stalin
Question: Whose methods did Tito use to fight Yugoslav Stalinists?
Answer: Stalin
Question: Who used inhumane methods against oponents through the UBDA?
Answer: Ranković
Question: Until what year did the repression of the UBDA last?
Answer: 1956
Question: The work of the UBDA was due to tension between Yugoslavia and what country?
Answer: Soviet Union
Question: What is another name for the UBDA?
Answer: State Security Service
Question: Which country gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR?
Answer: US
Question: What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia?
Answer: ECA
Question: What plan was also administered by the ECA?
Answer: Marshall Plan
Question: Which leader feared that accepting American aid meant aligning with the West?
Answer: Tito
Question: In what year did Stalin die?
Answer: 1953
Question: What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?
Answer: Informbiro
Question: What was Tito's form of communism called?
Answer: Titoism
Question: Who encouraged purges against Titoites?
Answer: Moscow
Question: Throughout what area did purges of Titoites occur?
Answer: Eastern bloc
Question: Who became the first leader to defy Stalin's leadership?
Answer: Tito
Question: In what year did the National Assembly support a crucial bill about "self Management"?
Answer: 1950
Question: Who wrote the bill with Tito about "self management"?
Answer: Milovan Đilas
Question: Tito succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia?
Answer: Ribar
Question: Whose invitation did Tito reject after Stalin's death?
Answer: USSR
Question: When did Tito visit the USSR to signal that his country's animosity was decreasing?
Answer: 1956
Question: How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial?
Answer: 14
Question: How many Communists were executed at the Slansky trial?
Answer: 11
Question: What country had pressure put on it by Stalin to conduct purges?
Answer: Czechoslovakia
Question: Who espoused the "national path to socialism"?
Answer: Tito
Question: Who put pressure on Checkoslovakia to conduct purges?
Answer: Stalin
Question: Under whose leadership did Yugoslavia become a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement?
Answer: Tito
Question: In what year did Tito co-found the Non-Aligned Movement?
Answer: 1961
Question: Nasser led which country in 1961?
Answer: Egypt
Question: Which Indonesian leader co-founded the Non-Aligned movement with Tito?
Answer: Nehru
Question: Who became the first Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement?
Answer: Tito
Question: When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie?
Answer: 1954
Question: When did Tito last visit Emperor Selassie?
Answer: 1956
Question: What country does Emperor Selassie rule?
Answer: Ethiopia
Question: In what country does Tito have a street named in his honor?
Answer: Ethiopia
Question: Who is the Emperor of Ethiopia in 1954?
Answer: Selassie
Question: During what period did Tito pursue a policy of neutrality?
Answer: Cold War
Question: With whom did Tito's belief in self-determination cause a rift?
Answer: Stalin
Question: What type of countries did Tito develop relations with?
Answer: developing
Question: Who had a strong belief in self-determination and was opposed to Stalin because of this?
Answer: Tito
Question: Tito had cordial relations with the United States and what other Western area?
Answer: Western European nations
Question: Nehru was a leader of what country?
Answer: Indian
Question: Gandhi was a leader of what country?
Answer: Indian
Question: Eisenhower was a president of what country?
Answer: U.S.
Question: Nixon was a president of what country?
Answer: U.S.
Question: When did Tito leave India?
Answer: 1955
Question: After his return from where did Tito remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia?
Answer: India
Question: Where did Tito visit from 1954 to 1955?
Answer: India
Question: After returning from India, Tito removed restrictions on what type of institutions?
Answer: spiritual
Question: Who was the leader of Burma in 1955?
Answer: U Nu
Question: Who succeeded U Nu in Burma?
Answer: Ne Win
Question: Ne Win led what country?
Answer: Burma
Question: Who led Burma in 1959?
Answer: Ne Win
Question: What was the only Communist country allowed to have an embassy in Stroessner's Paraguay?
Answer: Yugoslavia
Question: Yugoslavia was the only communist country to have an embassy where?
Answer: Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay
Question: Pinochet ruled what country?
Answer: Chile
Question: Who did Pinochet overthrow?
Answer: Allende
Question: What country did Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia lead?
Answer: Guatemala
Question: When did Yugoslavia change its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?
Answer: 7 April 1963
Question: Two government ministers resigned over Tito's visit to what region?
Answer: Americas
Question: Eisenhower met Tito where in 1960?
Answer: United Nations General Assembly meeting.
Question: Who said that neutralism did not imply passivity but mean "not taking sides"?
Answer: Tito
Question: When did Tito meet Eisenhower at the U.N.?
Answer: 1960
Question: What anti-communist archbisoph died in 1960?
Answer: Stepinac
Question: Stepinac's death gave new freedom to what branch of the Roman Catholic Church?
Answer: Yugoslav
Question: What agency had its staff reduced to 5000 after Lenninist orthodoxy was abandoned?
Answer: UDBA
Question: What acronym describes the State Security Administration?
Answer: UDBA
Question: What ideology did Tito abandon as part of his new socialism?
Answer: Leninist
Question: Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors?
Answer: Yugoslavia
Question: In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors?
Answer: 1967
Question: When did Tito start promoting a peaceful resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict?
Answer: 1967
Question: Whose plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained?
Answer: Tito
Question: In what year did Tito start working in Arab Israeli peace processes?
Answer: 1967
Question: How much time did Tito give Dubcek to fly to Prague?
Answer: three hours
Question: Where did Tito send Dubcek in 1968?
Answer: Prague
Question: Who removed generals Gosnjak and Hamovic?
Answer: Tito
Question: What army was unprepared for the invasion of Czechoslovakia?
Answer: Yugoslavia
Question: In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time?
Answer: 1971
Question: Who elected Tito president in 1971?
Answer: Federal Assembly
Question: How many sweeping constitutional amendments did Tito introduce in 1971?
Answer: 20
Question: Who was chosen as a premier in 1971 in Yugoslavia?
Answer: Bijedić
Question: What branch of the Yugoslav government would retain control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security?
Answer: federal
Question: What person's calls for unity is credited by western communists of holding together Yugoslavia?
Answer: Tito
Question: What was referred to as the "Mass Movement"?
Answer: the Croatian Spring
Question: When was the new Yugoslavian constitution passed?
Answer: 16 May 1974
Question: Who was named President for Life of Yugoslavia in 1974?
Answer: Tito
Question: How long did the person named "president for life" serve?
Answer: five years.
Question: What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?
Answer: Tito murderer
Question: Which authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters?
Answer: United States authorities.
Question: What American state did Tito visit when he saw the U.N.?
Answer: New York
Question: Security for Tito's visit was unusually high to keep Tito away from what individuals?
Answer: protesters
Question: Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?
Answer: Beijing
Question: In what year did Tito travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?
Answer: 1977
Question: What Chinese leader traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979?
Answer: Chairman Hua Guofeng
Question: After the constitutional changes made in what year did Tito reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state.
Answer: 1974
Question: In what year did Tito travel to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C., amist protest by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups?
Answer: 1978
Question: What was built near Morovic for Tito to use in the event of his recovery?
Answer: Vila Srna
Question: Where was Tito admitted on 7 January and again on 11 January 1980 with circulatory problems?
Answer: the Medical Centre in Ljubljana
Question: When did Tito die?
Answer: 4 May 1980
Question: Tito's cause of death was what?
Answer: gangrene
Question: What museum was formerly called "Museum 25 May"?
Answer: Museum of Yugoslav History
Question: What name was given to Tito's mausoleum?
Answer: House of Flowers
Question: Who made the original print of Los Caprichos?
Answer: Francisco Goya
Question: After whose death did speculation begin concerning whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together?
Answer: Tito
Question: When did Uziece revert to its original name?
Answer: 1992
Question: Where is the birthplace of Antun Augustincic?
Answer: Kumrovec
Question: What country is Stejpan Mesic president of?
Answer: Croatian
Question: Where is the largest Tito monument located?
Answer: Slovenia
Question: Where does the annual "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?
Answer: "House of Flowers"
Question: Where is the final resting place of Tito?
Answer: Belgrade
Question: Where is Tito's birthplace in Croatia?
Answer: Kumrovec
Question: How often is the "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race done?
Answer: Every year
Question: On what day in May does the "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?
Answer: 25
Question: On what year did a Slovenian court find a 2009 naming of a street after Tito to be unconstitutional?
Answer: 2011
Question: Where was the street named after Tito that was found unconstitutional located?
Answer: Ljubljana
Question: Several public area of Slovenia bear which person's name.
Answer: Tito
Question: Under which ruler do historians argue human rights were suppressed in Yugoslavia?
Answer: Tito
Question: Tito Square is located in what Slovenian city?
Answer: Velenje
Question: How tall is the statue in Tito Square?
Answer: 10-meter
Question: Where is a 10-meter statue of Tito located?
Answer: Tito Square
Question: Where is Velenje located?
Answer: Slovenia
Question: What is the ethnic origin of the Danube Swabian people?
Answer: German
Question: Where is the location of the Danube Swabian population?
Answer: Vojvodina
Question: There were mass executions of Danube Swabian populations in what city?
Answer: Vojvodina
Question: Which group of people occupied Yugoslavia at the end of World War II?
Answer: German
Question: At the end of what World War did the Germans occupy Yugoslavia?
Answer: World War II,
Question: Where in Russia was Tito brought as a prisoner of war in 1918?
Answer: Omsk
Question: When was Tito brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?
Answer: 1918
Question: How old was Pelagija Belousava when Tito met her?
Answer: thirteen
Question: How many children did Pelagija bore for Tito?
Answer: five
Question: Who was the only surviving child of Tito's?
Answer: Žarko Leon
Question: When did Tito stay at the Hotel Lux?
Answer: 1936
Question: What is the name of the Austrian comrade Tito met in Moscow in 1936?
Answer: Lucia Bauer
Question: When did Tito marry Lucia Bauer?
Answer: 1936
Question: Tito's marriage to what person was later erased in records?
Answer: Lucia Bauer
Question: Who did Tito marry in 1940?
Answer: Herta Haas
Question: When did Haas give birth to Tito's son?
Answer: 1941
Question: What was the name of Tito's son born to him and Haas?
Answer: Aleksandar "Mišo" Broz
Question: With whom did Tito have a parallel life during his marriage to Haas?
Answer: Davorjanka Paunović
Question: When did Davorjanka die of Tuberculosis?
Answer: 1946
Question: Who was Tito's best known wife?
Answer: Jovanka Broz
Question: How old was Jovanka Broz when she married Tito?
Answer: 27
Question: In what year did Tito and Jovanka marry?
Answer: 1952
Question: Who was the best man at the wedding of Jovanka and Tito?
Answer: Aleksandar Ranković
Question: Who went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady?
Answer: Jovanka
Question: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a theatre director?
Answer: Aleksandra Broz
Question: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a cardiologist and writer?
Answer: Svetlana Broz
Question: Where does Svetlana Broz live?
Answer: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Question: Where does Leksandra Broz live?
Answer: Croatia
Question: Where does Edvard Broz live?
Answer: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Question: What is the name of the official residence in Belgrade?
Answer: Beli dvor
Question: What islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on?
Answer: Brijuni
Question: Who designed the pavilion at the State Summer Residence?
Answer: Jože Plečnik
Question: In what city was the official residence for Tito?
Answer: Belgrade
Question: Film stars including Elizabeth Taylor visited what island residence of Tito?
Answer: State Summer Residence
Question: The grounds at what location were the site of "diplomatic hunts"?
Answer: Karađorđevo
Question: What was the name of the yacht the Yugoslav president had at his disposal?
Answer: Galeb
Question: What company bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito's death?
Answer: Aviogenex
Question: Where was the Galeb docked after Tito's death?
Answer: Montenegro
Question: What is the English translation of Galeb?
Answer: seagull
Question: With what accent did Tito speak German according to a biographer?
Answer: Viennese
Question: How much English did Tito speak?
Answer: some
Question: Other than Serbo-Croatian, German, Russian, Czech, Slovenian and English, French and Italian, what language does Tito speak?
Answer: Kirghiz
Question: What did Tito declare himself to be religiously as an adult?
Answer: atheist
Question: What type of religious educaton did Tito attend as a child?
Answer: Catholic
Question: What did a priest do to Tito as a child when he had difficulty removing the priest's vestments?
Answer: slapped and shouted at
Question: After being yelled at by a priest as a child, what place of worship would Tito refuse to enter again?
Answer: church
Question: What is the name of the largest town or city renamed in Tito's name?
Answer: Titograd
Question: What is Titograd now called?
Answer: Podgorica
Question: What is Podgorica the capital city of?
Answer: Montenegro
Question: Whose name was added to the name for every town or city with historical signiciance from the World War II period?
Answer: Tito's
Question: What was the name of Tito's personal doctor?
Answer: Aleksandar Matunović
Question: Who wrote a book about Tito questioning his true origin?
Answer: Aleksandar Matunović
Question: What Serbian journalist includes several alternate identities of Tito?
Answer: Vladan Dinić
Question: In what year waas Vladan Dinic born?
Answer: 1949
Question: Dinic gives several alternate identities of what person?
Answer: Tito
Question: In what year did the study in Cryptologic Spectrum come out?
Answer: 2013
Question: What organization created the Cryptologic Spectrum?
Answer: NSA
Question: What other Slavic languages did the Cryptologic Spectrum conclude Tito spoke?
Answer: Russian and Polish
Question: The Cryptologic Spectrum also notes whose impressions of Tito's Russian origins?
Answer: Draža Mihailović's
Question: What was the distinct local dialect Tito spoke?
Answer: Zagorje
Question: Croatian experts disproved the report from which group concerning Tito's ethnic origins?
Answer: NSA
Question: Tito's acute accent is present only in what type of dialects?
Answer: Croatian
Question: Starting in what year was the Communist Party outlawed in Yugoslavia?
Answer: 1920
Question: What party was outlawed in Yugoslavia in 1920?
Answer: Communist
Question: "Rudi", "Walter" and "Tito" are names that what person assumed?
Answer: Josip Broz
Question: On what date in 1920 was the Communist party outlawed in Yugoslavia?
Answer: 30 December
Question: What was Tito's former name?
Answer: Josip Broz
Question: How many awards and decorations did Josip Broz Tito recieve?
Answer: 119
Question: Of all of the awards Tito received, how many were from Yugoslavia itself?
Answer: 21
Question: Which government awards the Legion of Honour and the National Order of Merit?
Answer: French
Question: Which government awards the Order of the Bath?
Answer: British
Question: Which government awards the Order of the Chrysanthemum?
Answer: Japanese
Question: In what year did the Tito-Stalin split occur?
Answer: 1948
Question: In what year was Tito inaugurated as president?
Answer: 1953
Question: In what year was Tito's funeral?
Answer: 1980
Question: Who was the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement?
Answer: Tito
Question: Who was inauguarated as President of Yugoslavia in 1953?
Answer: Tito
Question: Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country?
Answer: Austria
Question: Tito was awarded the Queen of where?
Answer: Sheba
Question: Tito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of what country?
Answer: Finland
Question: Tito was awarded with the Royal Order of what country?
Answer: Cambodia
Question: What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?
Answer: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ
Question: Near what major line of latitutde are the Marshall Islands located?
Answer: the equator
Question: As of 2011, how many people live in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 53,158
Question: What country borders the Marshall Islands on the western side?
Answer: the Federated States of Micronesia
Question: Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Majuro
Question: What is the official name of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Republic of the Marshall Islands
Question: In what ocean are the Marshall Islands located?
Answer: Pacific Ocean
Question: How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011?
Answer: 53,158
Question: How many coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 29
Question: On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Majuro
Question: Who were the original settlers of the area that became the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Micronesian colonists
Question: How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands?
Answer: traditional stick charts
Question: In what year did a European explorer first see the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1526
Question: Which explorer first saw the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Alonso de Salazar
Question: For whom are the Marshall Islands named?
Answer: John Marshall
Question: During what span were the Marshall Islands first settled?
Answer: 2nd millennium BC
Question: In what decade did Europeans first visit the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1520s
Question: In what month and year did a European first arrive at the Marshall Islands?
Answer: August 1526
Question: After whom are the Marshall Islands named?
Answer: John Marshall
Question: In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations?
Answer: 1874
Question: In 1884, which country purchased the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the German Empire
Question: What group was the Marshall Islands a part of following World War I?
Answer: the South Pacific Mandate
Question: Who took over the Marshall Islands in the second world war?
Answer: the United States
Question: In what year did the Marshall Islands achieve total sovereignty?
Answer: 1986
Question: What European nation owned the Marshall Islands in 1874?
Answer: Spain
Question: Who bought the Marshall Islands from the Spanish in 1884?
Answer: the German Empire
Question: Who occupied the Marshall Islands during the First World War?
Answer: Japan
Question: In what year was the South Pacific Mandate created?
Answer: 1919
Question: In what year did the Marshall Islands become a sovereign nation?
Answer: 1986
Question: With which country are the Marshall Islands closely related?
Answer: the United States
Question: What is the main focus of the Marshall Islands' economy?
Answer: service
Question: What does the Marshall Islands receive from the United States?
Answer: aid
Question: What is the currency of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the United States dollar
Question: Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the FCC
Question: What is the main component of the Marshall Islands economy?
Answer: service
Question: What is the official currency of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: United States dollar
Question: What is the government structure of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: presidential republic
Question: Assistance from what country is an important part of the Marshall Islands economy?
Answer: the United States
Question: What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Marshallese
Question: What family of languages does Marshallese belong to?
Answer: Malayo-Polynesian
Question: What does UCCCMI stand for?
Answer: United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands
Question: Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the Assemblies of God
Question: From what non-Asian nation do some people living in the Marshall Islands come?
Answer: the United States
Question: Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens?
Answer: Marshallese
Question: Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: English
Question: Of what language group is the Marshallese language?
Answer: Malayo-Polynesian
Question: What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious?
Answer: three-quarters
Question: Along with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, what is a main religion of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the Assemblies of God
Question: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC?
Answer: Micronesians
Question: What did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at the Marshall Islands?
Answer: historical or oral records
Question: What vessel did early settlers of the Marshall Islands use to travel?
Answer: canoe
Question: What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: traditional stick charts
Question: Who first settled the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Micronesians
Question: When were the Marshal Islands first settled?
Answer: 2nd millennium BC
Question: In what vehicles did the Marshall Islanders travel by water?
Answer: canoe
Question: What navigation aids did the Marshall Islanders use?
Answer: stick charts
Question: What was Alonso de Salazar's nationality?
Answer: Spanish
Question: In what year did Salazar view the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1526
Question: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?
Answer: Santa Maria de la Victoria
Question: What did Alonso de Salazar call the island that he saw?
Answer: San Bartolome
Question: Who was the first person from Europe to observe the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Alonso de Salazar
Question: What was the nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Spanish
Question: In what year did the first European view the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1526
Question: Which of the Marshall Islands did Salazar most likely see?
Answer: Taongi
Question: Whose ship was named Florida?
Answer: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón
Question: From where did Cerón attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean?
Answer: the Maluku Islands
Question: What did Cerón name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel?
Answer: Los Pintados
Question: What was the name given to the islands reached by Cerón in October of 1529?
Answer: Los Jardines
Question: What are two possible modern names for the islands called Los Jardines by Cerón?
Answer: Enewetak or Bikini Atoll
Question: Who was in charge of the ship named Florida?
Answer: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón
Question: Where did Cerón's expedition begin?
Answer: the Maluku Islands
Question: What name did Cerón give to the island that might have been Ujelang?
Answer: Los Pintados
Question: What group of islands might have been Bikini Atoll or Enewetak?
Answer: Los Jardines
Question: How long did Cerón spend on Los Jardines?
Answer: eight days
Question: What was the name given to the island reached by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on January 9th of 1530?
Answer: Los Barbudos
Question: What is thought to be the modern name of the island Legazpi called Los Barbudos?
Answer: Mejit
Question: On what date did Legazpi's expedition see the island it named Placeres?
Answer: January 10
Question: What name did the expedition give to the island it saw on January 12th?
Answer: Corrales
Question: What was the location of Corrales?
Answer: 10°N
Question: Who led the expedition involving the ship San Pedro?
Answer: Miguel López de Legazpi
Question: What did Miguel López de Legazpi call the island discovered on January 9, 1530?
Answer: Los Barbudos
Question: What did the Spanish call the island that might have been Ailuk?
Answer: Placeres
Question: On what day did the Spanish see the island they named Corrales?
Answer: January 12
Question: What island may have been spotted by the Spanish on January 15?
Answer: Ujelang
Question: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788?
Answer: Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert
Question: What do natives of the Marshall Islands call their country?
Answer: jolet jen Anij
Question: Which Russian was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Adam Johann von Krusenstern
Question: Which French citizen was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Louis Isidore Duperrey
Question: At what island did the Globe arrive in 1824?
Answer: Mulgrave
Question: Who notably accompanied John Charles Marshall to the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Thomas Gilbert
Question: In what year did Marshall and Gilbert go to the islands?
Answer: 1788
Question: What is the traditional name of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: jolet jen Anij
Question: What is the English translation of the traditional name of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Gifts from God
Question: On what island did mutinous American whalers land in 1824?
Answer: Mulgrave Island
Question: Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834?
Answer: Captain DonSette
Question: What vessel was attacked in 1845?
Answer: Naiad
Question: What ships were attacked in 1852?
Answer: Glencoe and Sea Nymph
Question: In what year did missionaries arrive to live in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1857
Question: On what island did the Missionaries live with citizens of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Ebon
Question: Who was the captain of the crew killed in 1834?
Answer: Captain DonSette
Question: In what year was the ship Naiad attacked by natives?
Answer: 1845
Question: What type of ship was the Naiad?
Answer: schooner
Question: Out of what city was the Sea Nymph sailing?
Answer: San Francisco
Question: Where did missionaries live as of 1857?
Answer: Ebon
Question: What nation had a claim on the Marshall Islands as of 1874?
Answer: the Spanish Empire
Question: What nation formed a protectorate over the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the German Empire
Question: What nation asserted their rights over the Gilbert and Ellice islands?
Answer: Britain
Question: On what ship did German ambassadors arrive in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: SMS Nautilus
Question: What title did the Germans give to Kabua?
Answer: King of the Ralik Islands
Question: On what day was a final treaty signed between the Marshall Islands chiefs and the Germans?
Answer: November 1
Question: What status did the Marshall Islands have in Germany?
Answer: Imperial German Protectorate
Question: What nation had control of the Carolines?
Answer: Spain
Question: What notable resource was available in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: copra
Question: In what year did Germany buy the Marshalls from Spain?
Answer: 1884
Question: What company ran the Marshall Islands in the late 19th century?
Answer: the Jaluit Gesellschaft
Question: When did the Jaluit Gesellschaft's administration of the islands end?
Answer: 1905
Question: What document was signed in 1899?
Answer: the German–Spanish Treaty of 1899
Question: Along with the Marianas and Palau, what islands were acquired from Spain in 1899?
Answer: the Carolines
Question: What official administered Germany's Micronesian possessions?
Answer: the governor of German New Guinea
Question: What Catholic group was Father Erdland a part of?
Answer: the Sacred Heart Jesu Society
Question: In what year did Father Erdland leave the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1914
Question: In what year was Father Linckens' last visit to the Marshalls?
Answer: 1911
Question: When was Father Linckens' book published?
Answer: 1912
Question: In what year did Father Linckens first travel to the Marshalls?
Answer: 1904
Question: What notable historical event occurred in Japan in 1868?
Answer: the Meiji Restoration
Question: In what region did the Japanese attempt to build up their power after 1868?
Answer: East Asia
Question: Along with fishermen, what sort of Japanese people visited the Marshalls?
Answer: traders
Question: On what date did the Japanese land on Enewetak?
Answer: September 29, 1914
Question: What military alliance did the Japanese join in the First World War?
Answer: the Entente
Question: What did the Japanese occupy on September 30, 1914?
Answer: the Jaluit Atoll
Question: On what date was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
Answer: June 28, 1919
Question: When was the South Pacific Mandate for Japan approved?
Answer: December 17, 1920
Question: About how many Japanese emigrated to the Marshalls when it was a Japanese colony?
Answer: 1,000
Question: What was the primary nature of Germany's interest in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: economic
Question: What was the primary nature of Japan's interest in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: land
Question: Along with the Mariana Islands, on what island were there more Japanese settlers than indigenous inhabitants?
Answer: Palau
Question: What was the traditional social organization of the Marshall Islanders?
Answer: Matrilineality
Question: What system of social organization was used in Japan?
Answer: the Japanese Patriarchal system
Question: On what date did the Japanese leave the League of Nations?
Answer: March 27, 1933
Question: What language were Marshall Islanders taught in schools while under Japanese colonial administration?
Answer: Japanese
Question: Along with Protestants, missionaries from what denomination were allowed to operate in the Marshalls?
Answer: Catholic
Question: On what atoll was the 6th Fleet Forces Service based?
Answer: Kwajalein
Question: What was the mission of the 6th Fleet Forces Service?
Answer: defense of the Marshall Islands
Question: What was the name of the campaign in which the US occupied the Marshalls?
Answer: the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
Question: In what year did the United States occupy the Marshalls?
Answer: 1944
Question: How many months did it take for the US to occupy Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak?
Answer: one
Question: Along with Mili, Maloelap and Jaluit, what parts of the Marshall Islands were not occupied in the first three months of the American campaign?
Answer: Wotje
Question: In what year did American air attacks on the Marshalls begin?
Answer: 1943
Question: How large was the Japanese garrison on Mili?
Answer: 5,100
Question: What fraction of the Japanese garrison on Mili died due to hunger?
Answer: half
Question: Along with injuries, what suffering did the American bombing cause to the Marshall Islanders?
Answer: lack of food
Question: What resolution of the UN Security Council gave the United States control over the Marshalls?
Answer: Security Council Resolution 21
Question: In what year was the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands created?
Answer: 1947
Question: What is the name of the broader region that the Marshall Islands are a part of?
Answer: Micronesia
Question: How many nuclear weapons were tested in the Marshall Islands between 1946 and 1958?
Answer: 67
Question: What was the name of the United States' largest atmospheric nuclear test?
Answer: Castle Bravo