huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What is another name for New Englans school of Art and Design
Answer: Suffolk University
Question: What is the oldest independant conservatory in the US?
Answer: the New England Conservatory
Question: What college plays an important role in making Boston known for Jazz?
Answer: Berklee College of Music
Question: What Univesity located outside of Boston still holds a large presence in the city?
Answer: Harvard University
Question: What is the nations oldest college?
Answer: Harvard University
Question: Where does Harvard plan to expand to?
Answer: Allston
Question: What was MIT originally known as?
Answer: Boston Tech
Question: In 1916, MIT moved across the river to what city?
Answer: Cambridge
Question: Since the early 1990's, Boston has had less of what type of crime?
Answer: violent crime
Question: Boston police and local groups make an effort toprevent youth from doing what?
Answer: joining gangs
Question: The Boston Miracle is the name for the reduction in what crime from 1990 to 1999?
Answer: Murders
Question: What was the murder rate in Boston in 1990?
Answer: 26.5 per 100,000
Question: How many murders were there in 2014?
Answer: 52
Question: How many murders were there in Boston in 2015?
Answer: 39
Question: What is the Boston accent known as?
Answer: Boston English
Question: Who influences Boston's politics and religion?
Answer: Irish Americans
Question: What are Bostons neologisms more commonly known as?
Answer: Boston slang
Question: Food with an emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy is an exaple of what?
Answer: regional cuisine
Question: Known for its literary culture, Boston has also been called what?
Answer: Athens of America
Question: What century did Ralph Waldo Emerson write in?
Answer: the nineteenth century
Question: What was the name of the bookstore the authors met in?
Answer: Old Corner Bookstore
Question: Where was the Atlantic Monthly first published?
Answer: the Old Corner Bookstore
Question: What year was the Boston Public Library founded?
Answer: 1852
Question: What classical music magazine called the Boston Symphony orchestra one of the worlds best orchestras?
Answer: Gramophone
Question: What does Boston Symphony orchestra call home?
Answer: Symphony Hall
Question: Where is Symphony Hall located?
Answer: west of Back Bay
Question: Where is the theater District located?
Answer: south of Boston Common
Question: Where is the annual Boston Arts festival?
Answer: Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park
Question: Where are Italian Summer feasts held?
Answer: the North End
Question: Whos is honored in the Italian Summer Feasts?
Answer: Catholic saints
Question: How long are the Harbor-Fest festivities?
Answer: week-long
Question: What is marked by a line of red bricks in the ground?
Answer: the Freedom Trail
Question: Where is the institute of contemporary Art located?
Answer: in the Seaport District
Question: What is one of the oldest libraries in the US?
Answer: The Boston Athenaeum
Question: Where is the New England Aquarium located?
Answer: within the city
Question: How many Roman Catholic parishes are in Boston?
Answer: nearly 300
Question: Where is the Cathedral of the Holy Cross located?
Answer: the South End
Question: Where is the headquarters for the Christial Scientists?
Answer: Back Bay
Question: What was the city's first Anglican church?
Answer: King's Chapel
Question: How many days between 2004 and 2013 was the air unhealthy?
Answer: 4 days
Question: Who determined that the air quality was unhealthy on those 4 days?
Answer: the EPA
Question: How many green housing facilities does the Allston green District contain?
Answer: three
Question: How often is Boston's climate plan updated?
Answer: every three years
Question: When was the last time the climate plan was modified?
Answer: in 2013
Question: Who came up with the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive?
Answer: Mayor Thomas Menino
Question: The incentive reduced the cost of what in buildings?
Answer: cost of living
Question: The goal is to get how  many residents to sign up?
Answer: 500
Question: How much does the program cost?
Answer: free
Question: The piles begin to rot if exposed to what?
Answer: air
Question: What has been happening to groundwater levels?
Answer: dropping
Question: Where does the groundwater go instead of into the ground?
Answer: directly into sewers
Question: How many championships has Boston won in these leagues?
Answer: 36 championships
Question: How many championships have the sports leagues won since 2001?
Answer: nine
Question: Why did the city turn down the chance to host the 2024 Olympic games?
Answer: financial concerns
Question: When did Boston withdraw its bid for hosting the Olympic games?
Answer: July 27, 2015
Question: Where is Fenway park?
Answer: near Kenmore Square
Question: What year was the first game of the first world series played?
Answer: 1903
Question: What year was fenway Park built?
Answer: 1912
Question: What was the name of Bostons first baseball team?
Answer: Red Stockings
Question: What was the FleetCenter built to replace?
Answer: Boston Garden
Question: How many teams is TD garden the home to?
Answer: two
Question: How many people can be seated in a basketball game at TD Garden?
Answer: 18,624
Question: How many people can be seated for an ice hockey game at TD Garden?
Answer: 17,565
Question: What year were the new England patriots founded in?
Answer: 1960
Question: What was the original name of the new England patriots?
Answer: Boston Patriots
Question: When dod the Boston patriots change their name?
Answer: after relocating
Question: What stadium do the patriots play in?
Answer: Gillette Stadium
Question: Which college participates in college football at the highest level?
Answer: Boston College
Question: What is the name of the highest level of college football?
Answer: the Football Bowl Subdivision
Question: Who participates in the second highest level of college football?
Answer: Harvard
Question: What is the name of the second highest level of college football?
Answer: Football Championship Subdivision
Question: What is one of the most famous sporting events in the city?
Answer: the Boston Marathon
Question: When is the head of Charles Regatta held?
Answer: October
Question: How many people were killed in the explosions at the Boston marathon?
Answer: three
Question: Where is Boston Common located?
Answer: near the Financial District and Beacon Hill
Question: What is next to Boston Common?
Answer: Boston Public Garden
Question: The Emerald necklace is a string of what?
Answer: parks
Question: Who designed the Emerald necklace?
Answer: Frederick Law Olmsted
Question: Who ranks city park systems?
Answer: ParkScore
Question: Parkscore ranks the number of resident within what distance of the park?
Answer: a half-mile
Question: What kind of power does the mayor have?
Answer: extensive executive power
Question: Who became Mayor in january, 2014?
Answer: Marty Walsh
Question: Who oversees the Boston Public Schools?
Answer: The School Committee
Question: As the state capital, Boston plays a large role in what?
Answer: state politics
Question: What is the MWRA?
Answer: Massachusetts Water Resources Authority
Question: What is the name of the massachusetts port authority?
Answer: Massport
Question: What court is located in Boston?
Answer: the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
Question: What is the name of the famous bank located in Boston?
Answer: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
Question: What district is the North 3/4 of the city located in?
Answer: the 7th district
Question: Who represents the 7th district?
Answer: Mike Capuano
Question: What year was Capuano elected?
Answer: 1998
Question: What district is the South fourth of Boston located in?
Answer: the 8th district
Question: The Boston Globe and the Boston herals are two of Bostons what?
Answer: daily newspapers
Question: Where is the Christial Science Monitor headquarters?
Answer: Boston
Question: When did the Christian Science Monitor end daily print newspapers?
Answer: 2009
Question: How often does The Christian Science monitor publish their magazine?
Answer: weekly
Question: What is the name of the teen paper that the Boston Globe provides to schools?
Answer: Teens in Print
Question: The former publisher of the Boston phoenix owns what Spanish newspaper?
Answer: El Planeta
Question: What is the name of the citys only lesbian owned LGBT magazine?
Answer: The Rainbow Times
Question: What year was the Rainbow Times founded?
Answer: 2006
Question: What locations does the Rainbow Times serve?
Answer: all of New England
Question: Where is the headquarters for the Rainbow Times?
Answer: Boston
Question: What is the national ranking of Bostons radio market?
Answer: 11th largest
Question: What Bostom Am radio station is a sports and talk station?
Answer: WEEI
Question: What is the name of Boston Colleges radio station?
Answer: WZBC
Question: What is the name of Harvards radio station?
Answer: WHRB
Question: WBUR and WGBH are exaples of what type of radio station?
Answer: NPR
Question: What ranking does the Boston television DMA hold?
Answer: 8th largest in the United States
Question: What is the sister station to WBZ-TV?
Answer: WSBK-TV
Question: What is the citys PBS station?
Answer: WGBH-TV
Question: MundoFox is an example of what?
Answer: Spanish-language television networks
Question: Where are most of the television stations transmitters located?
Answer: Needham and Newton
Question: What is the Longwood medical and Academic Area located next to?
Answer: the Fenway district
Question: Where is Massachusetts General Hospital located?
Answer: the Beacon Hill area
Question: Where is St. Elizabeths medical center located?
Answer: Brighton Center
Question: What agency oversees health concerns for city residents?
Answer: The Boston Public Health Commission
Question: The Longwood medical and Academic Area is affiliated with what medical school?
Answer: Harvard Medical School
Question: Tufts- new England medical Center was renamed what?
Answer: Tufts Medical Center
Question: What neighborhood is the Tufts medical Center located in?
Answer: Chinatown
Question: What is the name of the first municipal Hospital in the US?
Answer: Boston City Hospital
Question: Who operates Logan Airport?
Answer: Massport
Question: What is the name of Bostons main airport?
Answer: Logan Airport
Question: What airport is North of Logan Airport?
Answer: Beverly Municipal Airport
Question: What airport is south of Logan Airport?
Answer: Norwood Memorial Airport
Question: Boston is at the East end of what Interstate?
Answer: I-90
Question: What year was the O'neill tunnel put in place?
Answer: 2006
Question: The streets of Back bay grew into a what?
Answer: planned grid
Question: Where does Boston rank nationally in terms of public transportation use?
Answer: fifth-highest
Question: What is the name of Bostons subway system?
Answer: MBTA
Question: The MBTA is also known as the what?
Answer: T
Question: How long is bostons subway system?
Answer: 65.5 miles
Question: Where do Amtrack's Northeast corridor and Chicago lines end?
Answer: Back Bay
Question: Trains serving new Yourk and Washington D.C also stop where?
Answer: Route 128 Station
Question: What suburbs of Boston is the Route 128 Station located in?
Answer: southwestern
Question: Where does the Downeaster service to maine start?
Answer: North Station
Question: What type of commuters does Have than any other largely populated city?
Answer: pedestrian
Question: What percent of Boston's population commutes by walking?
Answer: 13 percent
Question: What year did walkscore rank Boston the third most walkable city in the US?
Answer: 2015
Question: What was the walk score given to Boston?
Answer: 80
Question: Bicycling magazine named Boston one of the worst cities in the US for what?
Answer: cycling
Question: What magazine put Boston on its Future best City For Biking list?
Answer: Bicycling magazine
Question: What is the name of the bike share program in Boston?
Answer: Hubway
Question: What year did Hubway launch?
Answer: 2011
Question: How many rides did Hubway log in its first year?
Answer: more than 140,000
Question: What is another name for Universal Studios Inc.?
Answer: Universal Pictures
Question: Who is the ultimate owner of Universal Studios?
Answer: Comcast
Question: What is the street address of Universal Studios' production studios?
Answer: 100 Universal City Plaza Drive
Question: In what city and state are its production studios located?
Answer: Universal City, California
Question: In what city are Universal Studios' corporate offices located?
Answer: New York City
Question: What does MAAP stand for?
Question: What was founded in 1921?
Question: Who founded Universal Studios in 1921?
Question: Who owns Comcast?
Question: Where in Universal City are the corporate offices located?
Question: What is the nationality of Pathé?
Answer: French
Question: Along with Pathé and the Gaumont Film Company, what major film studio is older then Universal Studios?
Answer: Nordisk Film company
Question: Among major film studies, where does Universal Studios rank in terms of age?
Answer: fourth
Question: What studios follow Universal for being the oldest?
Question: Who does the Pathe Film Company belong to?
Question: Who does the Danish Film Company belong to?
Question: After a trip to what city did Carl Laemmle leave the dry goods business?
Answer: Chicago
Question: In what year was the Motion Picture Trust created?
Answer: 1908
Question: What notable historical figure was involved in the Motion Picture Trust?
Answer: Edison
Question: For what part of a motion picture projector did the Motion Picture Trust hold a patent?
Answer: the Latham Loop
Question: Who founded Universal Studios in Chicago?
Question: What was created in 1980?
Question: Who back the Motion Trust Picture?
Question: Who attempted to enforce a monopoly on cameras and projectors?
Question: What company did Laemmle found in June 1909?
Answer: Yankee Film Company
Question: Who were Laemmle's business partners in the Yankee Film Company?
Answer: Abe Stern and Julius Stern
Question: In what city and state was the Independent Moving Pictures Company based?
Answer: Fort Lee, New Jersey
Question: What was a nickname of Florence Lawrence?
Answer: The Biograph Girl
Question: What actor did Laemmle promote?
Answer: King Baggot
Question: What did Laemmle and Edison decide to do?
Question: Who started the Yankee Film Company in 1910?
Question: What was started in June 1910?
Question: What was Lawrence Florence known as?
Question: What does IPM stand for?
Question: On what date was the incorporation of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?
Answer: April 30, 1912
Question: In what state was the Universal Film Manufacturing Company incorporated?
Answer: New York
Question: Who was the president of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company circa July 1912?
Answer: Laemmle
Question: What was the fate of the other partners of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?
Answer: bought out by Laemmle
Question: Along with exhibition and distribution, what business did the Universal Film Manufacturing Company engage in?
Answer: movie production
Question: What was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1921?
Question: Who emerged as president in April 1912?
Question: Where was the Universal Manufacturing Film Company incorporated?
Question: On what date did Universal City Studios open?
Answer: March 15, 1915
Question: In square kilometers, what was the size of Universal City Studios?
Answer: 0.9
Question: What geographical feature separated Universal City Studios from Hollywood?
Answer: Cahuenga Pass
Question: What was the biggest Hollywood studio during this period?
Answer: Universal
Question: What opened on March 19, 1915?
Question: Who opened Universal City Studios on March 19, 1915?
Question: What studio was built on a 230-km² converted farm?
Question: Who opened his studio to tourists like other movie moguls?
Question: What sort of films were produced by Red Feather?
Answer: low-budget programmers
Question: What type of movies came out of Bluebird?
Answer: more ambitious productions
Question: What motion pictures were made by Jewel?
Answer: prestige motion pictures
Question: What was the profession of George Marshall?
Answer: Directors
Question: Who was one of the few female Hollywood directors in this era?
Answer: Lois Weber
Question: Who was Red Bluebird a brand for?
Question: What was Blue Feather a brand for?
Question: What was Jewel Bird a brand for?
Question: Who was the one woman directing films in Hollywood?
Question: Who directed Blind Husbands?
Answer: Erich von Stroheim
Question: In what year was Foolish Wives produced?
Answer: 1922
Question: Who starred in The Phantom of the Opera?
Answer: Lon Chaney
Question: What year saw a film version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame?
Answer: 1923
Question: Who was at one time Laemmle's personal secretary?
Answer: Irving Thalberg
Question: Who else decided not to develop a theater chain with Laemmle?
Question: What year did Foolish Husbands come out?
Question: What year did Blind Wives come out?
Question: Who starred in the 1925 film The Hunchback of Notre Dame?
Question: Who starred in the 1923 film The Phantom of the Opera?
Question: What was the name of Universal's German production unit?
Answer: Deutsche Universal-Film AG
Question: Who ran Universal's German production unit?
Answer: Joe Pasternak
Question: In what year did Deutsche Universal-Film AG open?
Answer: 1926
Question: How many films did Universal's German subsidiary make yearly?
Answer: three to four
Question: Along with Germany and Austria, where was Deutsche Universal-Film AG at one time based?
Answer: Hungary
Question: What opened in 1962?
Question: Who directed Deutsche AG Universal-Film?
Question: How many films did Deutsche Universal-Film AG produce in 1936?
Question: Where did Universal Pictures distribute the subsidiary's films?
Question: what was the policy that Universal followed in its early years?
Answer: "clean picture"
Question: By what month and year did Laemmle change his opinion on "unclean pictures"?
Answer: April 1927
Question: Why did Laemmle change his position on "unclean pictures"?
Answer: Universal was losing money
Question: What policy was established in April 1927?
Question: When did Carl Laemmle decide to establish a clean picture policy?
Question: What did Carl Laemmle consider a mistake in 1972?
Question: Along with Walt Disney, who created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit?
Answer: Ub Iwerks
Question: Who owned the rights to Oswald?
Answer: Universal
Question: Who produced an Oswald the Lucky Rabbit motion picture?
Answer: Charles Mintz
Question: What character did Walt Disney create in 1928?
Answer: Mickey Mouse
Question: What was the first animated short with synchronized sound?
Answer: Steamboat Willie
Question: Who owned the rights to Oswald the Rabbit?
Question: Who created Oswald with Ib Uwerks?
Question: Who was created in 1829 by Disney and Iwerks?
Question: What was the first 1982 animated short?
Question: What was Walt Disney a minor player in?
Question: Who bought the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons in 2006?
Answer: Disney
Question: Who was 2006 seller of the Oswald cartoons?
Answer: NBC Universal
Question: What notable figure worked as a sportscaster for ABC?
Answer: Al Michaels
Question: Who began producing Oswald cartoons for Universal in 1929?
Answer: Walter Lantz
Question: In what year did Walter Lantz cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal?
Answer: 1943
Question: What did NBC Universal sell in 2008?
Question: What did NBC Universal do after 60 years?
Question: What NBC sportscaster did Disney release from contract?
Question: What did Universal retain ownership of from 1923 to 1949?
Question: How many of Carl Laemmle, Sr.'s relatives were working for Universal as of 1928?
Answer: 70
Question: What was Carl Laemmle, Sr.'s nickname at Universal?
Answer: Uncle Carl
Question: What poet wrote a notable rhyme about Laemmle?
Answer: Ogden Nash
Question: At what age did Carl Laemmle, Jr. become president of Universal?
Answer: 21
Question: What Academy Award-winning director was a relative of Carl Laemmle's?
Answer: William Wyler
Question: Who become head of Universal Pictures in 1921?
Question: How many relatives of Laemmle Sr. were on the payroll in 1928?
Question: What did Nash Ogden say about Uncle Carl?
Question: Who was Wyler William related to?
Question: What movie was based on an Edna Ferber novel?
Answer: Show Boat
Question: In what year was the musical Broadway produced?
Answer: 1929
Question: What movie won the 1930 Academy Award for Best Picture?
Answer: All Quiet on the Western Front
Question: What all-color musical did Universal make in 1930?
Answer: King of Jazz
Question: What 1930 film based on Edna Farber's novel did Universal produce?
Question: What 1930 musical did Universal produce?
Question: What 1929 all-color musical feature did Universal produce?
Question: What 1929 film won its year's Best Piture Oscar?
Question: In what year did Universal make a film version of Dracula?
Answer: 1931
Question: In what year was The Invisible Man made?
Answer: 1933
Question: What film was produced by Laemmle in 1934?
Answer: Imitation of Life
Question: In what year did My Man Godfrey premiere?
Answer: 1936
Question: When was Universal's version of Frankenstein made?
Answer: 1931
Question: What began in the 1940s?
Question: What year was The Man Godfrey made?
Question: What year was My Invisible Man made?
Question: What year was The Dracula made?
Question: What year was Mummy made?
Question: What part of Universal's business was terminated while it was in bankruptcy?
Answer: The theater chain
Question: Along with distribution and studio operations, what part of Universal was retained by Carl Laemmle, Jr. during bankruptcy?
Answer: production operations
Question: What type of chain conglomerate was scrapped?
Question: What did Carl Jr hold fast in addition to the theater chain?
Question: What period did Universal move into high-quality production in?
Question: In what year was Universal's ill-fated film version of Show Boat released?
Answer: 1936
Question: In what year had Universal previously made a version of Show Boat?
Answer: 1929
Question: What was the amount of the production loan Universal sought to complete Show Boat?
Answer: $750,000
Question: Who granted Universal the production loan?
Answer: the Standard Capital Corporation
Question: When did the Standard Capital Corporation take control of Universal?
Answer: April 2, 1936
Question: Who was forced to seek a $300,000 loan?
Question: What production went $750,000 over budget?
Question: What did Standard Corporation Capital issue Universal?
Question: What happened on April 2, 1935?
Question: Who became president of Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?
Answer: J. Cheever Cowdin
Question: What notable female star left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?
Answer: Margaret Sullavan
Question: Who was Universal's chairman of the board of directors after the Standard Captial takeover?
Answer: J. Cheever Cowdin
Question: Along with Margaret Sullavan, what notable film talent left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?
Answer: William Wyler
Question: In what year was Show Boat released?
Answer: 1936
Question: Who was ceremoniously removed from the company?
Question: What position did J. Cowdin Cheever hold?
Question: What position on the board did J. Cowdin Cheever take over?
Question: What did William Sullavan and Margaret Wyler do?
Question: Who starred in the film Three Smart Girls?
Answer: Deanna Durbin
Question: In what year was Three Smart Girls made?
Answer: 1936
Question: Prior to his work in America, where was Joe Pasternak employed?
Answer: Universal's German subsidiary
Question: What type of films did Joe Pasternak produce in Germany?
Answer: light musicals
Question: What film was released in 1963?
Question: Who produced the 1963 film Three Smart Girls?
Question: What did Deanna Pasternak star in?
Question: What did the 1963 film to for the studio?
Question: Along with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, with whom did Gloria Jean star?
Answer: Bing Crosby
Question: Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?
Answer: James Stewart
Question: Prior to working at Universal, what studio employed Marlene Dietrich?
Answer: Paramount Studios
Question: In what year was Destry Rides again produced?
Answer: 1939
Question: What year did the studio sign Gloria Durbin?
Question: What did Gloria Durbin star in?
Question: Who did Gloria Durbin star with?
Question: What 1930 film starred James Stewart?
Question: What woman starred in the 1930 film Destry Rides Again?
Question: During what period were the Little Tough Guys films produced?
Answer: 1938–43
Question: Over what span were the Baby Sandy films made?
Answer: 1938–41
Question: In what period did Universal produce Hugh Herbert comedies?
Answer: 1938–42
Question: When did Universal make Tom Mix westerns?
Answer: 1932–33
Question: In what span did Universal produce westerns with Kirby Grant?
Answer: 1946–47
Question: When did The Dead End Guys run?
Question: When did Little Touch Kids run?
Question: When did comedies with Sandy Herbert run?
Question: Who preformed in the 1932-33 musicals?
Question: When did westerns with Johnny Rod Brown run?
Question: What two performers were known as the team Abbott and Costello?
Answer: Bud Abbott and Lou Costello
Question: What military comedy did Bud Abbott and Lou Costello star in?
Answer: Buck Privates
Question: Along with Abbott and Costello and Edgar Bergen, what radio star appeared in Universal films?
Answer: W. C. Fields
Question: What entertainment medium did Edgar Fields and W.C. Bergen come from?
Question: What comedy came out in 1914?
Question: Who starred in the 1914 Buck Privates comedy?
Question: In what period did Basil Rathbone star in a series of Sherlock Holmes films?
Answer: 1942–46
Question: In what period did film versions of Inner Sanctum Mysteries appear?
Answer: 1943–45
Question: What was the studio that Alfred Hitchcock normally worked for?
Answer: Selznick International Pictures
Question: In what year was Shadow of a Doubt produced?
Answer: 1943
Question: Who partnered with Walter Lang and Fritz Wanger during the war years?
Question: What did Basil Bruce and Nigel Rathbone star in?
Question: What type of productions did Gloria Ryan and Peggy Jean star in?
Question: Who was borrowed for two films from Selznick Pictures International?
Question: Who starred in Inner Mysteries Sanctum?
Question: What was the first Universal film to use the three-strip Technicolor process?
Answer: Arabian Nights
Question: What actress starred in Arabian Nights?
Answer: Maria Montez
Question: Along with Nelson Eddy, who starred in the Phantom of the Opera?
Answer: Claude Rains
Question: When was Universal's first version of the Phantom of the Opera made?
Answer: 1925
Question: In what year was Arabian Nights produced?
Answer: 1942
Question: Who was Universal first to have a contract with?
Question: What 1925 film was the first that made use of the three-strip Technicolor process?
Question: What remake used technicolor in 1942?
Question: Who starred in the 1942 version of Phantom of the Opera?
Question: What producer was involved in the founding of United World Pictures?
Answer: Kenneth Young
Question: How long did United World Pictures last?
Answer: one year
Question: Who was the head of production at Universal-International Pictures?
Answer: William Goetz
Question: Who was William Goetz's father-in-law?
Answer: Louis B. Mayer
Question: Who bought into a four-way merger with Universal in 1954?
Question: When did Arthur J. Rank buy into a four-way merger?
Question: What combine did Kenneth Young found?
Question: What position was given to William Mayer?
Question: What did Louis B. Goetz rename United World Pictures as?
Question: In what year was the Olivier version of Hamlet made?
Answer: 1948
Question: Who directed 1946's Great Expectations?
Answer: David Lean
Question: In 1947, what company did Universal buy a stake in?
Answer: Castle Films
Question: Who ran Realart Pictures?
Answer: Jack Broeder
Question: In what year did Universal-International take over Castle Films?
Answer: 1951
Question: What year was Laurence Olivier's Great Expectations produced?
Question: What year was David Lean's Hamlet produced?
Question: What company did Universal-International buy a major stake in during 1946?
Question: Who took over Castle Films in 1947?
Question: What Universal-International film was about a talking mule?
Answer: Francis
Question: In what year was Ma and Pa Kettle made?
Answer: 1949
Question: What Abbott and Costello film was released in 1948?
Answer: Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
Question: Who bought Rank's share of Universal-International?
Answer: Milton Rackmil
Question: Who left Universal in 1940?
Question: What year was Ma and Pa Francis made?
Question: What year was Kettle made?
Question: What 1952 Abbott and Costello film was a top grossing production?
Question: What company took full control of Universal in 1948?
Question: Who did many of Universal-International's Arabian Nights films feature?
Answer: Tony Curtis
Question: Who notably produced monster and science fiction films for Universal?
Answer: William Alland
Question: What Universal director was known for his melodramas?
Answer: Douglas Sirk
Question: Who directed monster movies for Universal?
Answer: Jack Arnold
Question: Who produced melodramas for Universal?
Answer: Ross Hunter
Question: What series of films did Tony Alland star in?
Question: What types of films did William Curtis produce?
Question: What type of films did Douglas Hunter and Ross Sirk produce?
Question: What company did stars Rock Hudson, Tony Chandler, and Jeff Curtis work for?
Question: Who was a notable talent agent circa 1950?
Answer: Lew Wasserman
Question: What star did Lew Wasserman represent?
Answer: James Stewart
Question: What actor featured in Winchester '73?
Answer: James Stewart
Question: What legal decision resulted in movie studios letting their contract actors go?
Answer: U.S. vs. Paramount Pictures, et al.
Question: What court decision happened in 1950?
Question: Who made a deal in 1948 with Universal for James Stewart?
Question: What company did Lew Wasserman make a deal with in 1948?
Question: Who was a MAC agent?
Question: Where did MCA's Revue Productions subsidiary rent space?
Answer: Republic Studios
Question: In square kilometers, how large was the lot Universal sold to MCA?
Answer: 1.5
Question: In what year did Universal sell its 360-acre lot to MCA?
Answer: 1958
Question: How much did MCA pay for Universal's 360-acre lot?
Answer: $11 million
Question: What was responsible for a rise in audience for cinema productions?
Question: What does MAC stand for?
Question: When did Universal sell its 1.5-acre studio lot?
Question: How much did Universal sell its lot to MAC for?
Question: What did MAC not own after the lot purchase?
Question: What company did MCA create in 1964?
Answer: Universal City Studios, Inc.
Question: What new name was given to Revue Productions in 1966?
Answer: Universal Television
Question: What was the company formed by the merger of Universal and NBC?
Answer: NBC Universal
Question: When did Universal inaugurate its studio tour subsidiary?
Answer: 1964
Question: What did MAC, Inc. do in 1962?
Question: What name did the company revert to after the MAC takeover?
Question: What did MCA form in 1966?
Question: What was Universal Pictures Company and Revue Productions renamed in 1966?
Question: What television network did MCA later merge with?
Question: Who produced Anne of the Thousand Days?
Answer: Hal B. Wallis
Question: Who wrote the original work that the film version of Anne of the Thousand Days was based on?
Answer: Maxwell Anderson
Question: In what year was the film version of Mary, Queen of Scots made?
Answer: 1971
Question: Whose performance in Anne of the Thousand Days garnered a Best Actor nod?
Answer: Richard Burton
Question: What was the name of the sequel to True Grit produced by Universal?
Answer: Rooster Cogburn
Question: What company did B. Hal Wallis work at before Universal?
Question: What company did B. Hal Wallis work at after Paramount?
Question: What year did May of the Thousand Days come out?
Question: What year did Anne, Queen of Scots come out?
Question: What 1969 film was a sequel to True Grit?
Question: Who partnered with Universal in the creation of Cinema International Corporation?
Answer: Paramount Pictures
Question: In what year was the film Airport made?
Answer: 1970s
Question: What Universal hit film was produced in 1974?
Answer: Earthquake
Question: What company was purchased by MGM in 1981?
Answer: United Artists
Question: When did United International Pictures start distributing films for DreamWorks?
Answer: 1997
Question: What company did Universal team up with in 1970?
Question: What company was formed in 1970?
Question: What does MMG stand for?
Question: Who dropped out of the UIP venture in 2001?
Question: Who did UIP join in 2001?
Question: Who was the head of MCA in 1990?
Answer: Lew Wasserman
Question: What is the current name of the company that was called Matsushita Electric in 1990?
Answer: Panasonic
Question: How much did Matsushita Electric pay for MCA?
Answer: $6.6 billion
Question: In what year was MCA/Universal Home Video Inc. created?
Answer: 1990
Question: What was the nationality of Matsushita Electric?
Answer: Japanese
Question: What company acquired MAC for $6.6 billion in 1990?
Question: What was Panasonic renamed in 1990?
Question: What was Matsushita Electric renamed in 1990?
Question: What company created the VHS cassette?
Question: What percentage of MCA/Universal did Matsushita Electric sell five years after acquiring the company?
Answer: 80%
Question: To whom did Matsushita sell a large share of MCA/Universal?
Answer: Seagram
Question: How much did Seagram pay to buy a large share of MCA/Universal?
Answer: $5.7 billion
Question: What did Seagram sell to finance their purchase of a share in MCA/Universal?
Answer: its stake in DuPont
Question: What company did Seagram buy in 1999?
Answer: PolyGram
Question: What percent stake did MCA/Univeral have in Matsushita?
Question: How did MCA/Universal sell their stake to?
Question: How much did MCA/Universal sell their stake for?
Question: What year did PolyGram buy Seagram?
Question: Who was the head of Seagram?
Answer: Edgar Bronfman Jr.
Question: Who bought the USA cable network from Seagram?
Answer: Barry Diller
Question: Who bought Seagram in June 2000?
Answer: Vivendi
Question: What was the budget of the film Love Actually?
Answer: $40 million
Question: What StudioCanal film received an Academy Award nomination?
Answer: Mulholland Drive
Question: What company did Edgar Bronfman Jr. sell Seagram's holdings to?
Question: Who was Seagram sold to in June 1980?
Question: What 2000 film grossed $246 million?
Question: What film grossed $264 million?
Question: What was Universal Studios permitted to use in 2000?
Question: Who bought 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment in 2004?
Answer: General Electric
Question: What percentage of NBC Universal was owned by Vivendi until 2011?
Answer: 20%
Question: Who bought 51% of NBC Universal in 2011?
Answer: Comcast
Question: In what month and year did Comcast buy 49% of NBCUniversal?
Answer: March 2013
Question: How much did Comcast pay for 49% of NBCUniversal in 2013?
Answer: $16.7 billion
Question: What percentage did General Electric sell to Vivendi Universal?
Question: What does NCBU stand for?
Question: Who purchased Vivendi's share of NBCU in 2006?
Question: What does CFC stand for?
Question: Who bought 49% of NBCUniversal for $17.6 billion?
Question: In what year did Paramount Pictures purchase DreamWorks?
Answer: 2005
Question: What Universal chairperson headed DreamWorks as of 2006?
Answer: Stacey Snider
Question: Who became the chairperson in late 2009?
Answer: Adam Fogelson
Question: Who was the founder of Universal Partnerships & Licensing?
Answer: Stephanie Sperber
Question: Who became chairperson of Universal Pictures in September 2013?
Answer: Donna Langley
Question: What company did Viacom acquire in 2005?
Question: What company did Stacey Shmuger leave in 2006?
Question: What position did Donna Sperber hold?
Question: Who was ousted as co-chairman of Universal Pictures in October 2013?
Question: With whom did Universal sign a marketing and distribution deal in July 2013?
Answer: Legendary Pictures
Question: How many years is the deal with Legendary Pictures intended to run?
Answer: five years
Question: In what year did Universal's deal with Legendary Pictures begin?
Answer: 2014
Question: When did Elliott Management's financing deal expire?
Question: What company made an agreement with Legendary Pictures in July 2014?
Question: What two companies had a deal that expired in 2013?
Question: What film studio was brought back in May 2015?
Answer: Gramercy Pictures
Question: What division of NBCUniversal revived Gramercy Pictures?
Answer: Focus Features
Question: What genre of films will Gramercy be responsible for creating?
Answer: action, sci-fi, and horror
Question: What year did NBCUniversal take over Sprout?
Question: Who revived Focus Features in 2015?
Question: What happened in June 2015?
Question: Along with Jurassic World and Furious 7, what billion-dollar film was released by Universal in 2015?
Answer: Minions
Question: How many studios have released three billion-dollar films in one year?
Answer: Universal is the only studio
Question: Who released three billion-dollar films in 2017?
Question: What movies made three billion dollars?
Question: What was the name of the Universal production company based in Paris?
Answer: Universal Productions France S.A.
Question: What was the name of Universal's French distribution company?
Answer: Universal Pictures France
Question: What was the English title of Le scandale?
Answer: The Champagne Murders
Question: Who directed The Day of the Jackal?
Answer: Fred Zinnemann
Question: What film was known in English as Going Places?
Answer: Les Valseuses
Question: Where did Universal set up a distribution company in 1950?
Question: Where did Universal set up a production company in 1960?
Question: What happened in 1970?
Question: What was the name of the company established in 1960?
Question: What country has Estonian as its official language?
Answer: Estonian
Question: In Estonia how many people speak Estonian as their native language
Answer: 1.1 million
Question: Of what language family is Estonian a part of?
Answer: Uralic
Question: On which branch of Uralic language family can Estonian be found?
Answer: Finnic
Question: How many estimated non native speakers of Estonian are there in Estonia?
Answer: tens of thousands
Question: What are the phonemic length's three degrees?
Answer: short, long, and "overlong"
Question: What is a matter of dispute among linguists regarding the distinction?
Answer: the underlying phonological mechanism
Question: Who isn't interested in the degrees of phonemic length?
Question: What is not a distinctive feature?
Question: Underlong is a degree of what length?
Question: What are the three degrees of phonemic width?
Question: What are two other languages in the Finnic branch?
Answer: Finnish, Karelian
Question: What language group is Estonian not a part of?
Answer: Indo-European languages
Question: What languages are related to Estonian but not closely?
Answer: Hungarian and to the Sami languages
Question: What Uralic language branch does not contain Estonian?
Question: What Uralic language branch does not contain Finnish?
Question: What Uralic language branch does not contain Karelian?
Question:  What languages are very close to Estonian?
Question: What languages are not related to Estonian?
Question: Aside from standard German what German language influenced Estonian?
Answer: Middle Low German
Question: Baltic Germans spoke which language?
Question: What German language did not influence Estonian?
Question: Where is Middle Low German spoken today?
Question: Which language did Russian not influence?
Question: What language feature does Estonian, Finish and Hungarian share? 
Answer: agglutinative
Question: In what order are words put in sentences in the Estonian language?
Answer: subject–verb–object
Question:  What kind of harmony has Estonian not lost?
Question:  What language features do Estonian, Finish and Hungarian differ?
Question:  In what order are words put in sentences in the Finnish language?
Question: In what order are words put in sentences in the Hungarian language?
Question: What made it shift from a fusional language to an agglutinative one?
Question: What was the minimum number of waves through which modern Estonians migrated into Estonia?
Answer: two
Question: What are the names of the two separate Estonian languages?
Answer: North and South Estonian languages
Question: What are East and West Estonian languages based on?
Question: What evolved from Eastern Estonian dialect?
Question: The two waves of migration into Estonian spoke the exact same type of what language?
Question: What was the maximum number of waves through which modern Estonians migrated into Estonia?
Question: When did the Northern Crusades happen?
Answer: 13th century to 1918
Question: Which countries took part in the Northern Crusades?
Answer: Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia
Question: Following the crusades which country was dominated?
Answer: Estonia
Question: What did the aftermath of the crusades end up delaying in Estonia?
Answer: indigenous literacy
Question: When didn't the Northern Crusades happen?
Question:  Which countries didn't take part in the Northern Crusades?
Question:  Following the crusades which country was not dominated?
Question: What did the aftermath of the crusades end up beginning in Estonia?
Question: What country was involved in the Eastern Crusades?
Question: How far back do the first written records of Estonia's Finnic languages go?
Answer: 13th century
Question: Where can records of Estonian place names be found?
Answer: Originates Livoniae
Question: Which Chronicle contains the Originates Livoniae?
Answer: Chronicle of Henry of Livonia
Question: Aside from place names what else from the Estonian language can be found in the Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia?
Answer: words and fragments of sentences.
Question:  Where can records of Estonian place names not be found?
Question: Which Chronicle does not contain the Originates Livoniae?
Question: What was the last century fo Estonia's Finnic language?
Question: When is the most recent written records of Finnic Languages of Estonia?
Question: In what book were place names, words and fragments of sentences were not included?
Question: When were the Kallamaa prayers written?
Answer: 1524 and 1528
Question: What was the fate of the Lutheran manuscript printed in 1525?
Answer: destroyed
Question: At what point in its existence was the Lutheran manuscript destroyed?
Answer: immediately after publication
Question:  What was the last Estonian language book to be published?
Question: Who wrote the first prayers?
Question:  What was the fate of the Lutheran manuscript printed in 1524?
Question: At what point in its existence was the Lutheran manuscript published?
Question: What manuscript was written in 1528?
Question: What two people are responsible for the first still in existence book in the Estonian Language?
Answer: S. Wanradt and J. Koell
Question: In what year was S. Wanradt and J. Koell's book written?
Answer: 1535
Question: What type of book was it?
Answer: bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism
Question: What book specifically for the use of priests was printed in Estonian?
Answer: An Estonian grammar book
Question: What year was the priests' grammar book put into print?
Answer: 1637
Question: Who wrote the last Estonian book?
Question: What book was published in Eastern Estonia in 1715?
Question: What book was not used by priests in 1637?
Question: Who wrote in Eastern Estonian?
Question: Who wrote the grammar book in 1637?
Question: Which Estonian poet's works were printed from 1810 to 1820?
Answer: Kristjan Jaak Peterson
Question: What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson poems on?
Answer: patriotic and philosophical
Question: When was Peterson born?
Answer: March 14
Question: What is another name given for Peterson's birthday?
Answer: Mother Tongue Day
Question: What university did Peterson attend?
Answer: German-language University of Dorpat
Question: Which Estonian playwright works were printed from 1810 to 1820?
Question:  What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson novels on?
Question: Whose birthday is on March 13th?
Question: What day is Father Tongue Day on?
Question:  What university was Peterson rejected from?
Question: In the years between 1918 and 1940 how many Estonian language books were printed?
Answer: 23,868
Question: In the roughly four centuries previous to 1918 how many Estonian language books were printed?
Answer: 14,503
Question: In what language were 14,503 books published prior to 1918?
Answer: Estonian
Question: How many books were published in Etonian before 1525?
Question: How many Estonian books were published after 1917 through today?
Question: How many books were published before 1918?
Question: How many books were published after 1940?
Question: What Age's ideas allowed Estonian writings to gain significance?
Answer: Age of Enlightenment
Question: Who thought their future would be fused with Estonians?
Answer: Baltic Germans
Question: Who had admiration for the ancient Estonian culture?
Answer: Estophile educated class
Question: Who conquered the ancient Estonians?
Answer: Danes and Germans
Question: When did the ancient Estonian era of freedom come to an end?
Answer: 13th century
Question:  What Age's ideas did not allow Estonian writings to gain significance?
Question:  Who did not want their future to be fused with Estonians?
Question:  Who had did not like the ancient Estonian culture?
Question:  Who conquered the ancient Danes?
Question:  Who conquered the ancient Germans?
Question: After Estonia achieved independence what was made their state language?
Answer: Estonian
Question: What percentage of Estonians thought of themselves as ethnic Estonian's in 1945?
Answer: 97.3%
Question: What language was spoken by ethnic Estonians?
Answer: Estonian
Question: What year did Estonia have a civil war?
Question: What percentage of Estonians did not speak Estonian in 1945?
Question: What war took place in 1945?
Question: What language did ethnic Estonians refuse to speak?
Question: What year did Estonia fail at getting independence?
Question: Who invaded Estonia?
Answer: Soviet Union
Question: After the Soviet invasion what other language became the second official Estonian language?
Answer: Russian
Question: What was another country with similar immigration patterns to post Soviet Estonia?
Answer: Latvia
Question: What became more intense in the 1970's in Estonia?
Answer: pressure of bilingualism
Question: What country did not occupy Estonia?
Question: What happened to Estonia during WWI from the Soviet Union?
Question:  What became more intense in the early 1970's in Estonia?
Question: What is the third language of Estonia?
Question: What language was terms the "language of enemy nations"?
Question: Following the Soviet collapse what became the only official Estonian Language?
Answer: Estonian
Question: What language was no longer promoted as one of Estonia's main languages?
Answer: Russian
Question: What came into being in January 1989?
Answer: The Law on the Status of the Estonian Language
Question: What historical event once again enslaved Estonia?
Question: Following the Soviet rise what became the only official Estonian Language?
Question: What language became less popular prior to the Soviet collapse?
Question:  What came into being in February 1989?
Question: When was Russian encouraged to be used in Estonia?
Question: Following the departure of the Soviet immigrants what was the percentage of Estonians in Estonia?
Answer: above 70%
Question: When Soviet immigrants joined Estonia, how many Estonians lived in Estonia?
Question: How many native Estonians adopted Estonian?
Question: What percentage of Estonians spoke Russian in 2000?
Question: What percentage of Soviets spoke Estonian?
Question: What percentage of Latvians spoke Russian?
Question: What are the names of the Estonian dialect groups?
Answer: the northern and southern dialects
Question: What is the northern city to which the northern dialect is associated?
Answer: Tallinn
Question: Where is the kirderanniku dialect spoken?
Answer: the northeastern coast of Estonia
Question: What is the city where the southern dialect was historically spoken?
Answer: Tartu
Question: What city is north of Tallinn?