huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of work is the word novel generally geared towards?
Answer: fiction
Question: What term can mean a non-fiction piece of a collection of short pieces?
Answer: graphic novels
Question: What are bounds volumes of newspapers called in America?
Question: What is the name not given to Japanese comics volumes?
Question: What type of play is the word novel generally geared towards?
Question: What term can mean a fiction piece of a collection of short pieces?
Question: What term can mean a non-fiction piece of a collection of long pieces?
Question: When did gag single-panel illustrations become known as cartoons?
Answer: 1843
Question: In which publication was cartoon first used to describe gag single-panel illustrations?
Answer: Punch
Question: Where did gag cartoons last make an appearance?
Question: Where did serious cartoons first make an appearance?
Question: When did serious single-panel illustrations become known as cartoons?
Question: When did gag single-panel illustrations become known as comics?
Question: In which publication was cartoon last used to describe gag single-panel illustrations?
Question: What did comics have in the United States because of cultural roots?
Answer: lowbrow reputation
Question: Who thought pop culture was a risk?
Answer: cultural elites
Question: What was thought to be only good for children and those who could not read or write?
Answer: Comics
Question: What did comics have in the United States because of sports roots?
Question: What did comics not have in the United States because of cultural roots?
Question: Who thought pop culture wasn't at risk?
Question: What was thought to be bad for children and those who could not read or write?
Question: What was thought to be only good for children and those who could read or write?
Question: Who helped "graphic novel" get public attention?
Answer: Will Eisner
Question: What decade did the term "graphic novel" become well known by the public?
Answer: 1980s
Question: In addition to printed graphic novels in stores, what became popular online?
Answer: webcomics
Question: The popularity of the Watchmen, The Dark Knight Returns and what other comic helped popularize "graphic novel" as a term?
Answer: Maus
Question: What is a comic that is as short as a book called?
Question: Who helped "graphic novel" lose public attention?
Question: What decade did the term "graphic novel" become lesser known by the public?
Question: In addition to printed graphic novels in stores, what became popular offline?
Question: The loss in popularity of the Watchmen, The Dark Knight Returns and what other comic helped popularize "graphic novel" as a term?
Question: Who started producing comic strips and theories about them in 1827?
Answer: Rodolphe Töpffer
Question: What century had comics in wide production?
Answer: 19th
Question: What 1925 cartoon made speech bubbles popular?
Answer: Zig et Puce
Question: What comics began to dominate in Europe?
Answer: Franco-Belgian
Question: When was "The Adventures of Tintin" serialized?
Answer: 1929
Question: Who started producing comic strips and theories about them in 1872?
Question: What century had comics in local production?
Question: What 1925 cartoon made speech bubbles unpopular?
Question: When was "The Adventures of Tintin" unserialized?
Question: In the United States in the middle of the 20th century comics were seen as a risk to culture and what?
Answer: literacy
Question: What was seen as "infantile" in the United States?
Answer: comics
Question: Comics were quoted as a sabotage of art and what?
Answer: literature
Question: In the United States in the middle of the 19th century comics were seen as a risk to culture and what?
Question: In the United States in the middle of the 20th century comics were seen as a boon to culture and what?
Question: What was seen as sophisticated reading in the United States?
Question: Comics were quoted as a product of art and what?
Question: Comics were quoted as a sabotage of writing and what?
Question: Comics for adults began to be called what?
Answer: Ninth Art
Question: What year did Pilote begin?
Answer: 1959
Question: What became a best-seller comic in the French language?
Answer: Adventures of Asterix
Question: What does bandes dessinées not mean?
Question: Comics for kids began to be called what?
Question: What year did Pilote end?
Question: What became a best-seller comic in the English language?
Question: What became a low-seller comic in the French language?
Question: Pilote cartoonists were upset with censorship and what?
Answer: editorial interference
Question: When was L'Écho des savanes begun?
Answer: 1972
Question: Métal hurlant was of what genre?
Answer: science fiction
Question: What format did adult comics begin to be published in?
Answer: prestige
Question: Pilote cartoonists were happy with censorship and what?
Question: Pilote readers were upset with censorship and what?
Question: When was L'Écho des savanes ended?
Question: Métal hurlant wasn't of what genre?
Question: What format did child comics begin to be published in?
Question: Which historical overview did Seiki Hosokibara create?
Answer: Nihon Manga-Shi
Question: When did Hosokibara create Nihon Manga-Shi?
Answer: 1924
Question: What was created in 2001 to give students comic scholarships?
Answer: Japan Society for Studies in Cartoon and Comics
Question: Who helped the rest of the world use the word manga outside of Japan's borders?
Answer: Frederik L. Schodt
Question: What publication is Schodt responsible for?
Answer: Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics
Question: Which historical overview did Seiki Hosokibara reject?
Question: When did Hosokibara reject Nihon Manga-Shi?
Question: What was abolished in 2001 to give students comic scholarships?
Question: Who helped the rest of the world use the word manga inside of Japan's borders?
Question: What publication is Schodt not responsible for?
Question: Who put together a history of American comics in 1947?
Answer: Coulton Waugh
Question: What was the name of Waugh's work?
Answer: The Comics
Question: Who created a book about comics from a philosophical point of view?
Answer: David Carrier
Question: What book did Will Eisner create in 1985?
Answer: Comics and Sequential Art
Question: Who put together a history of American comics in 1974?
Question: Who didn't put together a history of American comics in 1947?
Question: What wasn't the name of Waugh's work?
Question: Who created a book about comics from a biographical point of view?
Question: What book did Will Eisner create in 1958?
Question: What word is used in Japan for comics?
Answer: manga
Question: What does bandes dessinées mean?
Answer: drawn strip
Question: What is the definitive factor of bandes dessinées?
Answer: drawn images
Question: What word is rejected in France for comics?
Question: What word is used in France for comedies?
Question: What word isn't used in Japan for comics?
Question: What doesn't bandes dessinées mean?
Question: What is the non-definitive factor of bandes dessinées?
Question: Webcomics reach large audiences and new what?
Answer: readers
Question: With webcomics, readers have access to what?
Answer: archived installments
Question: Not held back by size limits, webcomics are said to have a what?
Answer: infinite canvas
Question: What comics aren't on the Internet?
Question: Webcomics reach small audiences and new what?
Question: Webcomics reach large audiences and old what?
Question: With webcomics, readers have no access to what?
Question: Held back by size limits, webcomics are said to have a what?
Question: Storyboards and what are thought to be comics by some?
Answer: Wordless novels
Question: Storyboards are used a lot by what?
Answer: Film studios
Question: Storyboards are not considered what?
Answer: an end product
Question: Who does not often see storyboards used in film making?
Answer: the public
Question: A book with pictures with no captions that tell a story are called what?
Answer: Wordless novels
Question: Storyboards and what are thought to be comics by all?
Question: Storyboards are not used a lot by what?
Question: Scripts are used a lot by what?
Question: Storyboards are considered what?
Question: A book without pictures with no captions that tell a story are called what?
Question: R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are considered to be comic what?
Answer: Theorists
Question: What are there prominent examples of in comic history?
Answer: pantomime comics
Question: Comic critics, such as McCloud, stressed that sequences of what should be primary?
Answer: images
Question: What century had forgotten comic forms rediscovered?
Answer: 20th
Question: What has been reached as far as defining comics is concerned?
Question: R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are not considered to be comic what?
Question: What aren't there prominent examples of in comic history?
Question: Comic critics, such as McCloud, stressed that sequences of what should be secondary?
Question: What century had remembered comic forms rediscovered?
Question: In the 1840s, Töpffer wrote theories about whose work?
Answer: his own
Question: Who introduced the term "multiframe"?
Answer: Henri Vanlier
Question: Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s?
Answer: Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle
Question: Who used cognitive science to learn how people understand comics?
Answer: Neil Cohn
Question: In the 1940s, Töpffer wrote theories about whose work?
Question: Who rejected the term "multiframe"?
Question: Who never used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s
Question: Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1980s
Question: Who used cognitive science to learn how dogs understand comics?
Question: What German word is used for comics?
Answer: comics
Question: What Chinese word was derived from the Japanese word manga?
Answer: manhua
Question: What Korean word was derived from the Japanese word for manga?
Answer: manhwa
Question: What Russian word isn't used for comics?
Question: What Prussian word is used for comics?
Question: What German word isn't used for comics?
Question: What Chinese word wasn't derived from the Japanese word manga?
Question: What Korean word wasn't derived from the Japanese word for manga?
Question: Comic is used for what other kind of work other than humorous works?
Answer: non-humorous
Question: Comic books are what type of books?
Answer: periodicals
Question: What is the term that the English use for the comics out of Japan?
Answer: manga
Question: What is the term that the English use for the comics that come out of Belgian?
Answer: bandes dessinées
Question: The word comic comes from the nonhumorous pieces found where?
Question: Comic is used for what other kind of work especially humorous works?
Question: Comic books aren't what type of books?
Question: What is the term that the French use for the comics out of Japan?
Question: What is the term that the English use for the comics that don't come out of Belgian?
Question: Though one person typically creates the comic, there are usually a number of what involved in actually designing it?
Answer: specialists
Question: What is a person called who does the initial pencil work for the artwork?
Answer: penciller
Question: What does an inker do?
Answer: finishes the artwork in ink
Question: Though one person always creates the comic, there are usually a number of what involved in actually designing it?
Question: What is a person called who doesn't do the initial pencil work for the artwork?
Question: What is a person called who does the initial pen work for the artwork?
Question: What does an linker do?
Question: What doesn't an inker do?
Question: Narrative is placed into panels using what?
Answer: encapsulation
Question: Who puts the panels together using closure?
Answer: The reader
Question: Timing and pace of comics is made by adjusting size, shape and what of panels?
Answer: arrangement
Question: When a comic panel has events that are not at the same time the panel is considered to be what?
Answer: asynchronous
Question: What are the multiple images with action called in comics?
Question: Narrative isn't placed into panels using what?
Question: Who takes the panels apart using closure?
Question: Timing and pace of comics is made by not adjusting size, shape and what of panels?
Question: When a comic panel has events that are at the same time the panel is considered to be what?
Question: The presence of a single speech balloon in an image turns it into what?
Answer: comics
Question: What type of words are used to do sound effects in comics?
Answer: onomatopoeia
Question: What association with comics is weak?
Question: What disassociation with comics is strong?
Question: The presence of a double speech balloon in an image turns it into what?
Question: The non-presence of a single speech balloon in an image turns it into what?
Question: What type of words are used to do word effects in comics?
Question: What method is mostly used in making comics?
Answer: Cartooning
Question: Mixed media and what else are becoming popular for making comics?
Answer: digital technology
Question: Motion lines and what are often used in comics?
Answer: abstract symbols
Question: What type of ink is never used in making comics?
Question: What type of ink is often used in making comedies?
Question: What method is least used in making comics?
Question: Mixed media and what else are becoming unpopular for making comics?
Question: Motion lines and what are never used in comics?
Question: The term comedies refers to what?
Question: The term comics doesn't refer to what?
Question: When comic appears as a countable verb it refers to what?
Question: When comedies appears as a countable noun it refers to what?
Question: When comic doesn't appear as a countable noun it refers to what?
Question: What ocean is Saint Helena located in?
Answer: South Atlantic Ocean
Question: What is the population of Saint Helena?
Answer: 4,255
Question: How big is Saint Helena tropical Island?
Answer: 16 by 8 kilometres
Question: How many Boers were taken prisoner during the Second Boer War?
Answer: more than 5,000
Question: Why was Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo imprisoned on the island?
Answer: leading a Zulu army against British rule
Question: What did scientists attempt to boost artificially on Saint Helena?
Answer: rainfall
Question: The environmental intervention was linked to the conceptualization of what process?
Answer: environmental change
Question: What navigator discovered the island?
Answer: João da Nova
Question: What country was João da Nova doing service for?
Answer: Portugal
Question: What person is Saint Helena Island named after?
Answer: Helena of Constantinople
Question: What did the island have an abundance of when discovered?
Answer: trees and fresh water.
Question: What was imported by the settlers of the island?
Answer: livestock, fruit trees and vegetables
Question: What kind of buildings were built by the settlers?
Answer: a chapel and one or two houses.
Question: Who was left on the island to recover when sick?
Answer: mariners
Question: What was the island a source of for ships travelling from Asia to Europe?
Answer: food
Question: Who probably located the island on their final leg of their circumnavigation trip?
Answer: Englishman Sir Francis Drake
Question: What did English ships of war attack on the island?
Answer: Portuguese India carracks
Question: Who developed a far east trade and began to frequent the island?
Answer: the Dutch
Question: Who gave up calling at the island due to attacks on their shipping?
Answer: The Portuguese and Spanish
Question: What year did the Dutch abandon the island?
Answer: 1651
Question: Which colony did the Dutch abandon the island for?
Answer: Cape of Good Hope.
Question: Who granted the English East company a character to govern the island?
Answer: Oliver Cromwell
Question: Who was the first governor of Saint Helena?
Answer: Captain John Dutton
Question: What year did the first governor arrive to Saint Helena?
Answer: 1659
Question: Who had the sole right to fortify and colonize the island?
Answer: East India Company
Question: What problems lead to a suggesting to relocate the population?
Answer: Ecological problems
Question: What was the name of the governor who suggested relocating the population of Saint Helena?
Answer: Isaac Pyke
Question: What was the location that was suggested the population be moved too?
Answer: Mauritius
Question: How many slaves were on the island in 1723?
Answer: 610
Question: What captain visited the island in 1775 on their trip around the world?
Answer: James Cook
Question: What church was erected in Jamestown in 1774?
Answer: St. James' Church
Question: What is the official residence of the governor?
Answer: Plantation House
Question: Who set up an astronomical observatory on Saint Helena?
Answer: Edmond Halley
Question: What university did Edmond Halley attend?
Answer: University of Oxford
Question: How many feet was the telescope that was set up in the observatory?
Answer: 24
Question: What district is the telescope set up in?
Answer: Longwood district
Question: What hemisphere of stars did Edmond Halley want to study with the telescope?
Answer: Southern
Question: What did ships replenish at Saint Helena?
Answer: water and provisions
Question: What vessel was owned by Captain James?
Answer: HMS Endeavour
Question: What vessel resupplied at the Island in May 1771?
Answer: HMS Endeavour
Question: Vessels of what navy protected convoys?
Answer: Royal
Question: What year did Coolie labourers arrive?
Answer: 1810
Question: How many coolie labourers were on the island by 1818?
Answer: 600
Question: What was the population of the island in 1814?
Answer: 3,507
Question: What year was Napoleon Bonaparte taken to the island?
Answer: 1815
Question: Where did Napoleon Bonaparte stay until he found permanent residence?
Answer: Briars pavilion
Question: What ended up being the permanent residence of Napoleon Bonaparte?
Answer: Longwood House
Question: What year did Napoleon Bonaparte pass away?
Answer: 1821
Question: The EIC made what available to the government of the island between 1815 and 1830?
Answer: the packet schooner St Helena
Question: The packet schooner St Helena brought supplies of what to the island?
Answer: wine and provisions
Question: Where did Saint Helena's coffee get popular after Napoleon's death?
Answer: Paris
Question: What product got popular in Paris after Napoloen's death?
Answer: coffee
Question: The emancipation of the slaves of Saint Helena did not take place until what year?
Answer: 1827
Question: Who banned slavery in their colonies?
Answer: British Parliament
Question: Over how many slaves ended up getting emancipated on Saint Helena?
Answer: 800
Question: What act gave control of Saint Helena to the British Crown?
Answer: 1833 India Act
Question: Who turned over control of Saint Helena to the British Crown?
Answer: East India Company
Question: During the latter half of the 19th century what ships became prevalent that weren't dependent on trade winds?
Answer: steam ships
Question: How many ships were going to the island in 1855?
Answer: 1,100
Question: By 1889 how many ships were going to the island?
Answer: 288
Question: Who established a naval station to cut down on African slave trade on the island in 1840?
Answer: British
Question: Between 1840 and 1849 how many freed slaves landed on the island?
Answer: over 15,000
Question: What were the freed slaves known as?
Answer: Liberated Africans
Question: Which french emperor gained possession of Longwood house and the land surrounding it?
Answer: Napoleon III
Question: What year did the French Emperor Napoleon III take control of Longwood house?
Answer: 1858
Question: Who was the last resident of Longwood house before Napoleon III took it over?
Answer: Napoleon I
Question: Who has authority over Longwood house?
Answer: French Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Question: Who arrived in Jamestown during their solo round the world voyage?
Answer: Joshua Slocum
Question: When did Joshua Slocum arrive in Jamestown?
Answer: 11 April 1898
Question: When did Joshua Slocum depart from Jamestown to continue his trip?
Answer: 20 April 1898
Question: Who presented two lectures on their voyage?
Answer: Sir R A Standale
Question: What country does the local industry that manufactures fibre get their flax from?
Answer: New Zealand
Question: What island was made a dependency of Saint Helena in 1922?
Answer: Ascension Island
Question: What was the name of the airport the United States built on Ascension Island?
Answer: Wideawake airport
Question: What year was Wideawake Airport built?
Answer: 1942
Question: What year did flax prices peak?
Answer: 1951
Question: The British Post Offices decision to use what kind of fibres hurt the flax industry?
Answer: synthetic fibres
Question: What year did the Island's flax mills close?
Answer: 1965
Question: What year did the Union Castle shipping line slowly start to reduce their service calls to the island?
Answer: 1958
Question: Which shipping company replaced Union-Castle Line mailship service?
Answer: Curnow Shipping
Question: What year was Union-Castle Line mailship replaced?
Answer: 1977
Question: What right was lost by the citizen of the islands due to the act?
Answer: right of abode in Britain
Question: What department was formed to help raise the living standards of the citizens in Saint Helena?
Answer: The Development and Economic Planning Department
Question: What year was the Development and Economic Planning Department formed?
Answer: 1988
Question: Where was the only work outside of Saint Helena located?
Answer: Falkland Islands and Ascension Island
Question: What year was the replacement for the RMS St Helena launched?
Answer: 1989
Question: Who launched the replacement RMS St Helena?
Answer: Prince Andrew
Question: What route was the replacement RMS St Helena built for?
Answer: Cardiff–Cape Town route
Question: What kind of layout did the RMS St Helena have?
Answer: a mixed cargo/passenger layout.
Question: In 2002 what act granted full British citizenship to the citizens of the islands?
Answer: British Overseas Territories Act 2002
Question: What were the dependent territories renamed to?
Answer: British Overseas Territories
Question: How much money was spent on construction of the island's airport?
Answer: 250 million
Question: Which government built the island's airport?
Answer: UK government
Question: When was the airport expected to be fully functional?
Answer: early 2016
Question: Which industry is the airport supposed to help when it becomes complete?
Answer: tourism
Question: How many tourists are expected annually thanks to the airport?
Answer: up to 30,000
Question: What is the closest international airport to Saint Helena called?
Answer: the Quatro de Fevereiro Airport
Question: What is the mail boat that serves the island called?
Answer: RMS St Helena
Question: What hemisphere is the island located in?
Answer: Western
Question: What area is the island classified as being in by the United Nations?
Answer: West Africa
Question: What kind of rock are coastal regions of Saint Helena covered with?
Answer: volcanic
Question: How many feet high is the highest peak of Saint Helena?
Answer: 2,684
Question: What year did Diana's Peak officially become a state park?
Answer: 1996
Question: What was formed in 2002 to replant parts of the great wood?
Answer: Millennium Forest project
Question: Which direction from the island is Upper Black Rock located?
Answer: South
Question: Which direction from the island is Bird Island located?
Answer: Southwest
Question: Which direction from the island is Lighter Rock located?
Answer: West
Question: Which direction from the island is Frightus Rock located?
Answer: Southeast
Question: What is the Plover known locally as?
Answer: wirebird
Question: On average, how much lower are the temperatures in the central areas in celsius?
Answer: 5–6
Question: What do the districts also serve as?
Answer: statistical subdivisions
Question: What was the population of the island in 1659
Answer: 4,250
Question: Where were slaves initially brought from to the island?
Answer: Africa
Question: Later on, what two locations were slaves brought from?
Answer: India and Madagascar
Question: Which year did the inhabitants decide there were too many slaves?
Answer: 1792
Question: What squadron was Saint Helena a provisioning station for?
Answer: British West Africa Squadron
Question: What country did the British West Africa Squadron prevent slaves from being sent to?
Answer: Brazil
Question: How many slaves ended up staying on the island after being freed?
Answer: 500
Question: How many slaves were freed from the island?
Answer: many thousands
Question: How many imported Chinese laborers were there at the peak of importation?
Answer: 618
Question: What year did importation of Chinese Laborers peak?
Answer: 1818
Question: What kind of citizenship do the citizens of Saint Helena hold?
Answer: British Overseas Territories citizenship
Question: On what date was full British citizenship restored to the citizens of the island?
Answer: 21 May 2002
Question: What act restored the full British citizenship of the citizens of Saint Helena?
Answer: British Overseas Territories Act 2002
Question: What was there a long pattern of from the island starting during the post Napoleonic period?
Answer: emigration
Question: When did the population of the island start to steadily decline?
Answer: late 1980s
Question: What was a big factor in emmigration to the UK?
Answer: prospect of higher wages
Question: When was the 150th anniversary of the diocese celebrated?
Answer: June 2009
Question: Not only are most residents of the island members of the Anglican communion, but what else?
Answer: the Diocese of St Helena
Question: The Diocese of Saint Helena has it's own what?
Answer: bishop
Question: What year did the Salvation Army show up on Saint Helenas?
Answer: 1884
Question: When did Baptists come to the island?
Answer: 1845
Question: How many Johovah's Witnesses were on the island?
Answer: 35
Question: When did the Seventh-day Adventist arrive on the island?
Answer: 1949
Question: Who exercises the authority on behalf of the queen in Saint Helena?
Answer: the Governor
Question: Who is responsible for Defence and Foreign Affairs?
Answer: the United Kingdom
Question: Who presides over the executive council?
Answer: the Governor
Question: The head of government on the island is who?
Answer: the Governor
Question: When were proposals for a Chief Councillor put on hold?
Answer: 23 March 2013
Question: Who is the only reigning Monarch to have visited the island?
Answer: King George VI
Question: What year did King George VI visit the island?
Answer: 1947
Question: When did Prince Phillip arrive in Saint Helena?
Answer: 1957
Question: Prince Andrews, son of Prince Phillip visited in what year?
Answer: 1984
Question: What did the government of Saint Helena fund in 2012?
Answer: St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015
Question: What kind of articles were published to help this plan?
Answer: awareness-raising articles
Question: How was support for members of the public given?
Answer: with human rights queries
Question: What has been more prominently reported in recent years in Saint Helena?
Answer: reports of child abuse
Question: Who has been accused of lying about the child abuse issue of Saint Helena?
Answer: Britain’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Question: Who has Britain’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office been accused of lying to about child abuse?
Answer: the United Nations
Question: What kind of plants are common on Saint Helena?
Answer: vascular
Question: What organization identified Saint Helena as important for bird conservation?
Answer: BirdLife International
Question:  Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's list for future what?
Answer: UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Question: How many lichen forming fungi have been recorded on the island?
Answer: more than 200
Question: How many endemic species of fungi have been found?
Answer: 9
Question: What kind of invertebrates have been found on the island?
Answer: freshwater, terrestrial and marine
Question: What year did the crop economy change?
Answer: 1966
Question: What was produced during the time the Island was monocrop?
Answer: flax
Question: Saint Helena's economy is now almost completely sustained by what?
Answer: aid from the British government
Question: How much % of production does the public sector cover?
Answer: 50%
Question: What kind of fishing tourism occurs on the island?
Answer: sportfishing
Question: How many hotels are on the island?
Answer: 3
Question: Tourism is completely based on what arriving to the island?
Answer: the RMS St Helena
Question: What is Tungi Spirit made out of?
Answer: Opuntia ficus-indica
Question: Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own what?
Answer: postage stamps
Question: What was the GDP of the island in 1999-2000?
Answer: £12 million
Question: By 2006 the GDP had dropped to what?
Answer: £11 million
Question: Imports to the island mostly occur from what countries?
Answer: the UK and South Africa
Question: What are the main exports of the island?
Answer: fish and coffee
Question: Tourists spent how much in  2004-05?
Answer: £0.4 million
Question: How much was public expenditure on the island in 2001-2002?
Answer: £10 million
Question: By 2005-06 public expenditure had risen to what?
Answer: £12 million
Question: In 2012-2013, public expenditure was what?
Answer: £28m
Question: UK aid had risen to how much in the same period?
Answer: £12.1 million
Question:  Wages and salaries represent how much % of the island's expenditure?
Answer: 38%
Question: How many individuals were unemployed on the island in 2013?
Answer: 31
Question: Employment on the island is dominated by what sector?
Answer: public
Question: In 2013 the number of government jobs was what?
Answer: 800
Question: What % of people are employed in the private sector in Saint Helena?
Answer: 45
Question: How many private businesses employee people on Saint Helena?
Answer: 218
Question: What % of households were spending less than £20 per week in 2004
Answer: 8%
Question: What % of the population claimed social security benefits in 2006/7?
Answer: 22
Question: How much of the population is over age 60?
Answer: 20%
Question: How many copper tokens were Issued in 1821?
Answer: 70,560
Question: Who issued the copper tokens in 1821?
Answer: Saul Solomon
Question: How much was each copper token worth?
Answer: a halfpenny
Question: When did the Crown take over the island?
Answer: 1836
Question: The government of Saint Helena produces it's own what?
Answer: coinage and banknotes
Question: What year was the Bank of Saint Helena established?
Answer: 2004
Question: The Saint Helena pound is at parity with what other currency?
Answer: pound sterling
Question: What is the only method of travel currently available to Saint Helena?
Answer: ship
Question: A large airfield is located on what portion of the island?
Answer: Ascension Island
Question: What kind of flights are offered to limited civilians?
Answer: RAF flights
Question: What ship runs between Saint Helena and Cape town on 5 day voyages?
Answer: RMS Saint Helena
Question: What year was the RMS Saint Helena supposed to be decommissioned?
Answer: 2010
Question: What needs to be completed before the RMS Saint Helena can be decommissioned?
Answer: the airport
Question: When was the construction of an airport in Saint Helena announced?
Answer: March 2005
Question: The airport was expected to be completed by what year?
Answer: 2010
Question: Who was the approved bidder for the airport?
Answer: Impregilo
Question: Which governor departed to London to try to speed up the construction of the airport?
Answer: Andrew Gurr
Question: When did the British government agree to help pay for the new airport in Saint Helena?
Answer: 22 July 2010
Question: Which south african company is helping to engineer the airport? 
Answer: Basil Read
Question: The new airport opening date is when?
Answer: February 2016
Question: Which countries will be able to fly to Saint Helena using the airport?
Answer: South Africa and the UK
Question: Which airline will provide weekly service to Saint Helena?
Answer: Comair
Question: What kind of aircraft was the first to land at the new airport?
Answer: South African Beechcraft King Air 200
Question: What date did the aircraft land at the new airport?
Answer: 15 September 2015
Question: What are they calibrating via test flights at the airport?
Answer: the airport's radio navigation equipment.
Question: Who conducted the first helicopter landing at the airfield?
Answer: Wildcat HMA.2 ZZ377
Question: Where did the helicopter embark on visiting?
Answer: HMS Lancaster
Question: When did the aircraft visit HMS Lancaster?
Answer: 23 October 2015
Question: What kind of vehicle offers basic transportation to people in Saint Helena?
Answer: A minibus
Question: Where does the minibus travel to?
Answer: Jamestown
Question: On what days does the minibus take people into Jamestown?
Answer: weekdays
Question: What was the range of Radio Saint Helena in miles?
Answer: 62
Question: How many days a year was Radio Saint Helena broadcast internationally?
Answer: 1
Question: What newspaper did Radio Saint Helena collaborate with?
Answer: St Helena Herald
Question: What day was Saint Helena Radio shut down?
Answer: 25 December 2012
Question: What date was Saint FM radio closed?
Answer: 21 December 2012
Question: Which newspaper is the sister company of Saint FM radio?
Answer: St Helena Independent
Question: Which company took over the channels vacated by Saint FM?
Answer: Saint FM Community Radio
Question: What date did Saint FM Community Radio launch?
Answer: 10 March 2013
Question: What kind of people can join Saint Fm Radio Community?
Answer: everyone
Question: Who is partnered with Saint Helena online?
Answer: Saint FM and the St Helena Independent
Question: How many analogue terrestrial UHF channels does Sure South Atlantic LTD have?
Answer: 17
Question: What is the feed signal of Sure South Atlantic received by?
Answer: a satellite dish
Question: What kind of network does SURE provide it's service from?
Answer: digital copper-based telephone network
Question: When was the first fibre-optic network installed?
Answer: August 2011
Question: How big is the satellite dish at the satellite ground station in feet?
Answer: 25
Question: When was the satellite dish installed?
Answer: 1989
Question: Where was the satellite dish installed?
Answer: The Briars
Question: Both telephone and internet services are subject to what?
Answer: sun outages
Question: Who shares the calling code +290 with Saint Helena?
Answer: Tristan da Cunha
Question: How many digits did Saint Helena change their phone numbers to?
Answer: 5
Question: When did Saint Helena change the amount of digits in their phone numbers?
Answer: 1 October 2013
Question: What digit are Saint Helena phone numbers prefixed with?
Answer: 2
Question: What speed is Saint Helena internet access?
Answer: 10/3.6 Mbit/s
Question: What is the internet service provided through?
Answer: Intelsat 707
Question: Who provides the internet service in Saint Helena?
Answer: SURE
Question: What kind of population does SURE service?
Answer: more than 4,000
Question: How many satellites provide the link to the internet?
Answer: 1
Question: What is the maximum speed of the broadband service?
Answer: 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream
Question: What is the lite price of the broadband service?
Answer: £16 per month
Question: What is the gold price of the broadband service?
Answer: £190 per month
Question: What location has a few public wifi spots available to the public?
Answer: Jamestown
Question: Who runs the South Atlantic Express?
Answer: eFive
Question: On what date did eFive announce they would reroute the cable through Saint Helena?
Answer: 6 October 2012
Question: Who lobbied for the cable reroute into South Helena?
Answer: A Human Right
Question: Where are both newspapers available?
Answer: the Internet
Question: Since when has the St Helena Independent been published?
Answer: November 2005
Question: When was the Sentinel Newspaper introduced?
Answer: 2012
Question: What are the 3 primary schools called?
Answer: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s
Question: What is the name of the secondary school for the island?
Answer: Prince Andrew School
Question: How many students were enrolled in primary school in 2010?
Answer: 230
Question: Who provides programs to students with special needs?
Answer: The Education and Employment Directorate
Question: What are the qualifications offered?
Answer: GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications
Question: Where did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?
Answer: Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League
Question: When did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?
Answer: 2011
Question: Where does the Governor's cup take place? 
Answer: between Cape Town and Saint Helena island,
Question: What months does the Governor's cup take place?
Answer: December/January
Question: When did the most recent Governor's cup take place?
Answer: December 2010
Question: What kind of groups are on Saint Helena and Ascension Island?
Answer: scouting and guiding
Question: When was Scouting established on Saint Helena?
Answer: 1912
Question: Who visited the scouts on their return from the tour of Africa in 1937?
Answer: Lord and Lady Baden-Powell
Question: What book describes Lord and Lady Baden-Powel's visit?
Answer: African Adventures
Question: Aspirated consonants are what in English?
Answer: allophones
Question: What are two language types where the difference is contrastive?
Answer: Indian and East Asian
Question: What creates a strong burst of breath?
Question: What are aspirated consonants in the Asian language?
Question: Allophones are similar in what two languages?
Question: What accompanies the opening of some obstruents?
Question: What uses a weak burst of breath?
Question: With what word should you see a candle flicker or feel a puff of air?
Answer: pin
Question: In English the first consonant in "pin" is what?
Answer: aspirated
Question: When should one put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's eyes?
Question: In what dialect would the initial consonant be unaspriated in pin and aspirated in spin?
Question: Which word would be aspirated in most English dialects?
Question: What would you see when you use your hand to see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds?
Question: What would you do to see the similarities between aspirated and unaspirated sounds?
Question: Written IPA consonants use symbols for what?
Answer: voiceless consonants
Question: What modifier indicates a voiceless bilabial stop?
Answer: p
Question: pʰ represents what?
Answer: aspirated bilabial stop
Question: What is considered an unaspirated consonant?
Question: Aspiration modifiers are represented by what?
Question: Voiceless consonants are prefaced by what?
Question: The voiced glottal fricative is indicated by what letter?
Question: The unaspirated bilabial stop is represented by what letter?
Question: The symbol followed by bʰ would likely mean the consonant has what type of release?
Answer: breathy
Question: Voiced aspirated consonants are what type?
Answer: breathy-voiced
Question: Voiced symbols are seldom what?
Question: Symbols for voiceless consonants are typical in what language?
Question: Unaspirated consonants are called what?
Question: Symbols for voiced releases typically represent what?
Question: Breathy-voiced aspirated consonants are called what?
Question: What may be doubled to indicate a long aspiration?
Answer: aspiration modifier
Question: What language, according to the text, may need double stops to indicate aspiration length?
Answer: Korean
Question: How are voice-onset time details usually presented?
Answer: numerically
Question: Which two IPA symbols are marked?
Question: The two degrees of aspiration in English stops are transcribed as what?
Question: The details of voice-onset symbols are given how?
Question: Which old letter for light aspiration is now obsolete?
Question: The aspiration modifier letter may be tripled to indicate what?
Question: A preaspirated consonant is marked how?
Answer: placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol
Question: What represents a preaspirated bilabial stop?
Answer: ⟨ʰp⟩
Question: Preaspirated symbols are marked how?
Question: What represents the unaspirated bilabial stop?
Question: What represents the aspiration modifier letter?
Question: What represents the preaspirated bilabial start?
Question: Unaspirated consonants are marked how?
Question: How are unaspirated or tenuis consonants sometimes marked for unaspiration?
Answer: with the modifier letter
Question: What is the superscript equal sign?
Answer: ⟨t˭⟩
Question: Most often, unaspirated consonants are what?
Answer: left unmarked
Question: How are unaspirated consonants left unmarked?
Answer: ⟨t⟩
Question: Aspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked how?
Question: How are aspirated consonants marked?
Question: How are aspirated consonants usually left?
Question: What is occasionally marked with the modifier letter for aspiration?
Question: Unspirated or tenuis symbols are occasionally marked with which letter?
Question: What is created when the vocal folds are spread and do not vibrate?
Answer: Voiceless consonants
Question: What is created when vocal folds are slightly closed and vibrate?
Answer: voiced consonants
Question: What is it called when a person's vocal cords stay open after a consonant?
Answer: Voiceless aspiration
Question: Voiced consonants are produced when what opens?
Question: How would you measure voiced aspiration?
Question: When the vocal folds are vibrating, what is produced?
Question: What can not begin until after the vocal cords open?
Question: What is produced when the vocal folds are open and vibrating?
Question: Aspiration of stops is seen as voiceless velar airflow in some languages, such as what?
Answer: Navajo
Question: In Navajo, the aspiration of affricates can be seen as what?
Answer: an extended length of the frication
Question: What is realized as an extended length of the airflow?
Question: In what language does the unaspiration of stops tend to be realized as voiceless velar airflow?
Question: What is realized as voiced velar airflow?
Question: In what language does voiceless velar airflow not exist?
Question: Aspiration of airflow is realized as what?
Question: Where are consonants aspirated in just the final position?
Answer: Wahgi
Question: Unaspirated consonants are not always followed by what?
Question: In what language is unaspiration contrastive?
Question: In what language are consonants aspirated only in start position?
Question: What occurs in sound clusters?
Question: What is not always followed by vowels or unvoiced sounds?
Question: As well as lasting as long as an English aspirated stop, the Armenian and Cantonese aspiration lasts as long as what?
Answer: unaspirated stops
Question: What languages have aspiration that lasts about as long as Korean aspirated stops?
Question: Whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Korean?
Question: Whose stops are shorter than that of Armenian or Cantonese?
Question: Korean has what kind of unaspirated stops?
Question: Armenian unaspirated stops last longer than whose?
Question: Voice-onset times in Armenian measure at 20, 25, and what?
Question: Unaspiration varies with what?
Question: Which language measures at 60, 70, and 50 ms?
Question: The Spanish voice-closing times are what?
Question: The Spanish voiced stops are?
Question: What happens when an aspirated consonant is doubled or geminated?
Answer: the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release.
Question: What is comprised of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release?
Answer: An aspirated affricate
Question: What happens when aspirated consonants are tripled or germinated?
Question: What has a release of the fricative and unaspiration?
Question: An unaspirated consonant consists of what?
Question: What consists of a stop, fricative, and unaspirated release?
Question: A tripled aspirated affricate has a longer what?
Question: What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]?
Answer: Icelandic and Faroese
Question: What do scholars say the preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk] are too?
Answer: consonant clusters
Question: What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?
Answer: double stops and single stops
Question: What stops contrast with triple and single stops?
Question: Icelandic and English have preaspirated what?
Question: Aspirated stops contrast with what?
Question: In Faroese, preaspirated stops contrast with what?
Question: Symbol clusters exists in which two languages?
Question: Which Sami tongue has unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes pronounced preaspirated?
Answer: North Sami
Question: Unaspirated stops occur in which languages?
Question: What occurs in the medial or start position?
Question: The voiced stop and affricate phonemes occur in what position?
Question: What are pronounced unaspirated?
Question: In South Sami what are pronounced preaspirated?
Question: How many contrastive aspirated fricatives does Choni Tibetan have?
Answer: up to four
Question: Unaspirated fricatives have been documented in which language?
Question: Which language has up to five contrastive aspirated fricatives?
Question: Most unaspirated obstruents are what?
Question: The Siouan language Ofo has how many contrastive aspirated fricatives?
Question: Choni Tibetan has how many unaspirated fricatives?
Question: Indian languages commonly have murmured consonants instead of what?
Answer: True aspirated voiced consonants
Question: True aspirated consonants are considered what?
Answer: rare
Question: True aspirated consonants have been found in Kelabit Taa and what else?
Answer: Kx'a languages
Question: Are truly unaspirated voiceless consonants common or rare?
Question: What is common in the language of English?
Question: Murmured consonants are uncommon in which language of which country?
Question: What has been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages?
Question: True aspirated voice consonants are common in which country?
Question: What two forms can aspiration be in?
Answer: allophonic or phonemic
Question: What may be analyzed as an underlying symbol cluster?
Question: Aspiration can differ in which two languages?
Question: Unaspiration has varying significance in what?
Question: What may be analyzed as an underlying phonemic cluster?
Question: What is either allophonic or a cluster?
Question: Aspiration is what, in English and some other languages?
Answer: allophonic
Question: How are stops distinguished?
Answer: voicing
Question: Voiceless stops are at times what?
Answer: aspirated
Question: Voiced stops are most often what?
Answer: unaspirated
Question: In what language in unaspiration allophonic?
Question: Voiceless languages are sometimes what?
Question: Symbols are distinguished primarily by what?
Question: Voiced breaths are usually what?
Question: What are sometimes allophonic?
Question: When following a word such as spill, they are what for most speakers?
Answer: unaspirated
Question: If the letter s is a different place in the word, it is typical unaspirated unless the word is what?
Answer: compound words
Question: If there is a cluster such as st and it belongs to different morphemes, the stop is what?
Answer: aspirated
Question: If the st belongs to one morpheme, then the stop is what?
Answer: unaspirated
Question: What is unaspirated since it is not analyzed as three morphemes?
Question: What word-initial is aspirated for almost all speakers?
Question: When is the consonant unaspirated?
Question: Distaste has an unaspirated middle why?
Question: After a k elsewhere in a word they are normally what?
Question: In languages like Thai and Icelandic, tenuis and aspirated consonants are what?
Answer: phonemic
Question: [p˭ s˭] and [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate what?
Answer: phonemes
Question: In the Armenian language, tenuis and unaspirated stops are what?
Question: What makes up combined phonemes?
Question: Sentences are distinguished by what?
Question: In the English language, tenuis and aspirated consonants are what?
Question: An example of an unaspirated stop is?
Question: How are lenis consonants distinguished from fortis consonants?
Answer: their lack of aspiration
Question: If the lenis are ⟨b d ɡ⟩, what are the fortis counterparts?
Answer: ⟨p t k⟩
Question: What is often transcribed for numerical reasons?
Question: In English, "lenis" consonants are know as what?
Question: The "lenis" consonants are distinguished from their modern counterparts by what?