huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?
Answer: October 2012
Question: In what year did AM General grant Schwarzenegger's wish for a street-legal Humvee?
Answer: 1992
Question: In addition to the Humvee, what other vehicle manufactured by AM General was Schwarzenegger first to own?
Answer: Hummers
Question: What color is the exterior of Schwarzenegger's Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse?
Answer: silver
Question: How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?
Answer: 6,300
Question: How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert a Hummer to run on hydrogen?
Answer: $21,000
Question: What did Schwarzenegger name his plan to build hydrogen refueling stations throughout California?
Answer: California Hydrogen Highway Network
Question: What governmental department contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger's hydrogen fuel project?
Answer: U.S. Department of Energy
Question: What nonprofit did Schwarzenegger found in 1995?
Answer: the Inner City Games Foundation
Question: Schwarzenegger was the spokesperson for the Special Olympic games held in what city in China?
Answer: Shanghai
Question: About how many schools across the country is ICG active in?
Answer: 400
Question: What school within the University of Southern California does the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy belong to?
Answer: the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy
Question: In what year was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?
Answer: 2012
Question: What position does Schwarzenegger hold with the Institute?
Answer: chairman
Question: How many miles away from London is Plymouth?
Answer: 190
Question: What river borders Plymouth on the west?
Answer: Tamar
Question: In what county is Plymouth located?
Answer: Devon
Question: In what body of water do the rivers Tamar and Plym converge?
Answer: Plymouth Sound
Question: What was Plymouth's original name?
Answer: Sutton
Question: In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers sail from Plymouth?
Answer: 1620
Question: When did the siege of Plymouth end during the English Civil War?
Answer: 1646
Question: What was the name of the colony founded by the Pilgrim Fathers in the New World?
Answer: Plymouth Colony
Question: In what year did Plymouth become a city?
Answer: 1928
Question: What is the term used to describe the attacks on Plymouth during the Second World War?
Answer: Plymouth Blitz
Question: In what year was Plymstock incorporated?
Answer: 1967
Question: Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what location was merged into a county borough in 1914?
Answer: East Stonehouse
Question: As of 2014, what was the population of Plymouth?
Answer: 261,546
Question: Where does Plymouth rank in population among the cities of the UK?
Answer: 30th
Question: How many members of Parliament represent Plymouth?
Answer: three
Question: In what city does Plymouth's ferry to Spain terminate?
Answer: Santander
Question: What institution of higher education is based in Plymouth?
Answer: Plymouth University
Question: What is the name of the location cited by Ptolemy that is believed to have been located near modern Plymouth?
Answer: TAMARI OSTIA
Question: Where have Middle Iron Age remnants been found?
Answer: Mount Batten
Question: What does 'TAMARI OSTIA' mean?
Answer: mouth/estuaries of the Tamar
Question: In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?
Answer: 11th
Question: What did Sutton mean in the Old English language?
Answer: south town
Question: In what year was the first written reference to Plymouth made?
Answer: 1211
Question: During whose reign was the former town of Sutton referred to as Plymouth?
Answer: King Henry VI
Question: What did 'Plym Mouth' mean?
Answer: mouth of the River Plym
Question: In what year during the Hundred Years' War did the French assault Plymouth?
Answer: 1340
Question: Who set fire to Plymouth in 1403?
Answer: Breton raiders
Question: In what year was the fortification later known as Drake's Fort constructed?
Answer: 1596
Question: Before Plymouth dockyard was built, where was the fleet located?
Answer: Sutton Pool
Question: In what year did Parliament pass a notable law that led to the building of fortifications in Plymouth?
Answer: 1512
Question: Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593?
Answer: Sir Francis Drake
Question: In what year did Drake battle the Spanish Armada?
Answer: 1588
Question: When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth?
Answer: 1620
Question: What was the name of the settlement founded by the Pilgrim Fathers?
Answer: Plymouth Colony
Question: For how many years was Plymouth under siege during the English Civil War?
Answer: four
Question: Where did the last battle for Plymouth during the English Civil War end?
Answer: Freedom Fields Park
Question: In what year did Charles II ascend to the throne?
Answer: 1660
Question: What locale was used to house imprisoned Parliamentarians after the restoration of Charles II?
Answer: Drake's Island
Question: In what century did Plymouth cease to be a vital trading port?
Answer: 17th
Question: In what year was HMNB Davenport established?
Answer: 1690
Question: What river was adjacent to HMNB Davenport?
Answer: River Tamar
Question: How many male workers were present in Plymouth Dock circa 1712?
Answer: 318
Question: What was the 1733 population of Plymouth Dock?
Answer: 3,000
Question: In what parish was HMNB Davenport located?
Answer: Stoke Damerel
Question: Along with coal and grain, what was the most important import in 18th century Plymouth?
Answer: timber
Question: What was the new name given to Plymouth Dock in 1824?
Answer: Devonport
Question: Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what settlement comprised the Three Towns?
Answer: Stonehouse
Question: What architect was noted for his neoclassical designs in Plymouth?
Answer: John Foulston
Question: On what street did many of the buildings designed by John Foulston reside?
Answer: Union Street
Question: In what year was Plymouth Porcelain founded?
Answer: 1768
Question: What was William Cookworthy's profession?
Answer: chemist
Question: What was the name of the engineer involved in the construction of the Eddystone Lighthouse?
Answer: John Smeaton
Question: Who was the designer of the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
Answer: John Rennie
Question: In what year did construction finish on the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
Answer: 1841
Question: When did construction commence on Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
Answer: 1812
Question: Near which settlement were Palmerston forts built in the 1860s?
Answer: Devonport
Question: What animal byproduct was imported to Plymouth in the 19th century?
Answer: guano
Question: In what settlement were the dockyards located?
Answer: Devonport
Question: What was the primary base of the Royal navy during World War I?
Answer: Scapa Flow
Question: What sorts of ships were based in Davenport?
Answer: escort vessels
Question: What location provided a base for flying boats?
Answer: Mount Batten
Question: What force used Sunderland flying boats out of Devonport?
Answer: Royal Australian Air Force
Question: What military organization was based in Devonport until 1941?
Answer: Western Approaches Command
Question: How many attacks comprised the Plymouth Blitz?
Answer: 59
Question: How many civilian deaths occurred as a result of the Plymouth Blitz?
Answer: more than 1,000
Question: How many homes were totally destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?
Answer: over 3,700
Question: Who was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth?
Answer: Sir Patrick Abercrombie
Question: In the period 1951-1957, how many new houses were constructed yearly in Plymouth?
Answer: over 1000
Question: In the postwar period to 1964, how many houses were built in Plymouth?
Answer: over 20,000
Question: When was the Civic Centre built?
Answer: 1962
Question: What English Heritage status does the Civic Centre possess?
Answer: grade II
Question: What aircraft carrier received maintenance at Devonport Dockyard?
Answer: Ark Royal
Question: By what year was the greater part of the army presence in Plymouth gone?
Answer: 1971
Question: What military unit is based in Plymouth?
Answer: 42 Commando of the Royal Marines
Question: In what text was the presence of a settlement in the Plymouth area first recorded?
Answer: Domesday Book
Question: In what year was the Domesday Book compiled?
Answer: 1086
Question: What was the name of the Plymouth-area settlement recorded in the Domesday Book?
Answer: Sudtone
Question: In what year was Plymouth recognized as a town?
Answer: 1254
Question: In what year did Parliament bestow a Charter on Plymouth?
Answer: 1439
Question: Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament?
Answer: Nancy Astor
Question: For what constituency was Nancy Astor elected?
Answer: Plymouth Sutton
Question: On what date did Plymouth become a city?
Answer: 18 October 1928
Question: In what year did Plymouth receive its first Lord Mayor?
Answer: 1935
Question: What parish was incorporated into Plymouth in 1967?
Answer: Plymstock
Question: What position was Michael Foot noted to occupy in government?
Answer: Secretary of State for Education
Question: What notable piece of legislation did Michael Foot contribute to?
Answer: 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act
Question: What party did Michael Foot become a leader of?
Answer: Labour
Question: In what town was Michael Foot born?
Answer: Plymouth
Question: What document suggested that county boroughs be eliminated?
Answer: 1971 Local Government White Paper
Question: What county did Plymouth unsuccessfully attempt to see created?
Answer: Tamarside
Question: On what date did Plymouth's county status end?
Answer: 1 April 1974
Question: What body proposed that Plymouth become a unitary council?
Answer: the Banham Commission
Question: Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015?
Answer: Gary Streeter
Question: As of 2015, what political party did all of Plymouth's MPs belong to?
Answer: Conservative
Question: What parliamentary constitutency was represented by Johnny Mercer?
Answer: Moor View
Question: How many members are on the Plymouth council?
Answer: 57
Question: What fraction of the Plymouth council is elected each year?
Answer: a third
Question: With what French city is Plymouth twinned?
Answer: Brest
Question: In what year did Plymouth twin with Plymouth in the United States?
Answer: 2001
Question: How many councillors choose the Lord Mayor?
Answer: six
Question: What officeholder selects the Deputy Lord Mayor?
Answer: the Lord Mayor
Question: Who is the current Lord Mayor of Plymouth?
Answer: Dr John Mahony
Question: At what street address is the Lord Mayor's residence located?
Answer: 3 Elliot Terrace
Question: Who gave the Lord Mayor's official residence to Plymouth?
Answer: Lady Astor
Question: On what street is the Civic Centre office building located?
Answer: Armada Way
Question: In what month and year did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?
Answer: June 2007
Question: What did Plymouth council estimate the cost to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building to be?
Answer: £40m
Question: To the east of Plymouth lies which river?
Answer: River Plym
Question: The River Tamar is the boundary between Devon and what other county?
Answer: Cornwall
Question: In what body of water do the rivers Plym and Tamar meet?
Answer: Plymouth Sound
Question: When did Plymstock join the unitary authority of Plymouth?
Answer: 1967
Question: What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?
Answer: Cattewater
Question: When did the Plymouth Breakwater open?
Answer: 1814
Question: What island is present in Plymouth Sound?
Answer: Drake's Island
Question: How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth in square miles?
Answer: 30.83
Question: In meters, what is the highest point in the Plymouth Unitary Authority?
Answer: 155
Question: What special designation does Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs possess?
Answer: Site of Special Scientific Interest
Question: What stones form the headlands near Plymouth Sound?
Answer: Lower Devonian slates
Question: Along with Devonian slate, Middle Devonian limestone and limestone, what stone provides the geologic base of Plymouth?
Answer: granite
Question: Along with shales, what is most of the city built on?
Answer: Upper Devonian slates
Question: For what reason is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
Answer: its geology
Question: Middle Devonian limestone exists between Plymstock and what location?
Answer: Cremyll
Question: What location north of the city possesses granite?
Answer: Dartmoor
Question: What river was used to ferry granite from Dartmoor to Plymouth?
Answer: Tamar
Question: Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was Middle Devonian limestone quarried in the region?
Answer: Cattedown
Question: What local stone was used in the construction of many Plymouth buildings?
Answer: limestone
Question: On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth?
Answer: 27 April 1944
Question: Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth?
Answer: Sir Patrick Abercrombie
Question: What street was intended to connect Plymouth Hoe to the railroad station?
Answer: Armada Way
Question: Who headed the team that created the 'Vision for Plymouth'?
Answer: David MacKay
Question: How many parks exist in Plymouth?
Answer: 28
Question: In degrees Fahrenheit, what is Plymouth's annual mean temperature?
Answer: 52
Question: What month in Plymouth has the lowest temperatures?
Answer: February
Question: Up to how many centimeters of snow fell on Plymouth between 17 and 19 December 2010?
Answer: 20
Question: Along with August, what is typically the hottest month in Plymouth?
Answer: July
Question: Along with convection, what provokes rain in the Plymouth area?
Answer: Atlantic depressions
Question: Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions most prevalent?
Answer: autumn
Question: About how many inches of rain fall on Plymouth every year?
Answer: 39
Question: Along with March, what month has the fastest winds on average?
Answer: November
Question: From what direction do most of the winds blow on Plymouth?
Answer: south-west
Question: How many hours of sunshine does the South West England region get each year?
Answer: over 1,600
Question: What region of England benefits from the extension of the Azores High pressure area?
Answer: South West England
Question: In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature achieved in Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?
Answer: 89
Question: In what month and year did Plymouth see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000?
Answer: June 1976
Question: About how many days a year in Plymouth are over 77 °F?
Answer: 4.25
Question: In degrees Celsius, what was the coldest temperature recorded at Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?
Answer: −8.8 °C
Question: In what month and year did Plymouth see its lowest temperature between 1971 and 2000?
Answer: January 1979
Question: Where does the University of Plymouth rank among British institutions of higher education in terms of number of enrolled students?
Answer: 22nd
Question: How many staff members work for the University of Plymouth?
Answer: 3,000
Question: About how much are the staff of the University of Plymouth paid yearly in total?
Answer: £160 million
Question: In what year was the University of Plymouth established?
Answer: 1992
Question: What institution of higher  education is colloquially known as Marjons?
Answer: The University of St Mark & St John
Question: What is the academic specialty of the University of St Mark & St John?
Answer: teacher training
Question: Along with City College Plymouth, what college calls Plymouth home?
Answer: Plymouth College of Art
Question: About how many students are enrolled at City College Plymouth?
Answer: 26,000
Question: How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art founded?
Answer: 153
Question: How many independent art colleges exist in the United Kingdom?
Answer: four
Question: How many large colleges exist in Plymouth?
Answer: two
Question: Plymouth has how many state secondary schools?
Answer: 13
Question: How many state grammar schools are based in Plymouth?
Answer: three
Question: What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
Answer: Plymouth College
Question: Aside from Plymouth High School for Girls and Devonport High School for Boys, what state grammar school is present in Plymouth?
Answer: Devonport High School for Girls
Question: What maritime institution of higher education existed in Plymouth as of 1880?
Answer: the Royal Naval Engineering College
Question: When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth?
Answer: 1910
Question: What was the Royal Naval Engineering College renamed in 1959?
Answer: Dockyard Technical College
Question: In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close?
Answer: 1994
Question: After the Dockyard Technical College closed, where were classes relocated to?
Answer: University of Southampton
Question: What Plymouth organization is named for Sir Alister Hardy?
Answer: Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences
Question: What marine facility is attached to the University of Plymouth?
Answer: Marine Institute
Question: What group are many of Plymouth's marine organizations a part of?
Answer: Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership
Question: What is the name of the aquarium present in Plymouth?
Answer: National Marine Aquarium
Question: What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2011?
Answer: 256,384
Question: What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2001?
Answer: 240,720
Question: How many people did the Plymouth unitary authority gain between 2001 and 2011?
Answer: 15,664
Question: What was the average number of people in a Plymouth household?
Answer: 2.3
Question: What percentage of Plymouth residents in 2011 were of Chinese ancestry?
Answer: 0.5
Question: What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth comprise in 2013?
Answer: 25%
Question: What was Plymouth's 2013 GVA in millions of British Pounds?
Answer: 5,169
Question: What was Plymouth' per capita GVA in 2013?
Answer: £19,943
Question: What was the United Kingdom's average per capita GVA in 2013?
Answer: £23,755
Question: What percentage of Plymouth residents were unemployed in 2014?
Answer: 7.0%
Question: What percentage of Plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014?
Answer: 26.2%
Question: As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of male Plymouth residents?
Answer: 78.3 years
Question: As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of female Plymouth residents?
Answer: 82.1
Question: Where did Plymouth's life expectancy rank out of the regions of South West England?
Answer: lowest
Question: About how many Plymouth residents are serving in the military?
Answer: 7,500
Question: When was Plymouth Gin first distilled?
Answer: 1793
Question: What company produces Plymouth Gin?
Answer: Plymouth Gin Distillery
Question: During what decade was Plymouth Gin the most widely consumed in the world?
Answer: the 1930s
Question: About what percentage of Plymouth's income comes from the Dockyard?
Answer: 10%
Question: What Royal Navy base is present in Plymouth?
Answer: Devonport Dockyard
Question: How many maritime businesses operate in Plymouth?
Answer: 270
Question: How many people work in Tamar Science Park?
Answer: 500
Question: What is a notable company based in Plymouth?
Answer: Hemsley Fraser
Question: What notable shop is located in a grade II listed building?
Answer: Pannier Market
Question: In what year was Pannier Market finished?
Answer: 1959
Question: What is Plymouth's national rank in retail floorspace?
Answer: 29th
Question: What notable location was named a grade II listed building in 1998?
Answer: Tinside Pool
Question: What was the cost to restore Tinside Pool?
Answer: £3.4 million
Question: What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?
Answer: "Vision for Plymouth"
Question: What architect is in charge of the ""Vision for Plymouth"?
Answer: David Mackay
Question: Along with Plymouth Council, what body supports the "Vision for Plymouth"?
Answer: the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce
Question: What is the population goal of the "Vision for Plymouth"?
Answer: 300,000
Question: How many residences does the "Vision for Plymouth" seek to build?
Answer: 33,000
Question: In what month and year was the grand opening of Drake Circus Shopping Centre?
Answer: October 2006
Question: Where was TR2 built?
Answer: Cattedown
Question: What prize did TR2 almost win?
Answer: the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003
Question: Who spoke disparagingly about the Drake Circus Shopping Centre?
Answer: David Mackay
Question: What location is proposed for the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters?
Answer: the Bretonside bus station
Question: To connect Millbay to the city centre, what would need to be destroyed?
Answer: the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena
Question: What city region is located near a ferry terminal?
Answer: Millbay
Question: What is the A38 called inside the city of Plymouth?
Answer: The Parkway
Question: In miles, about how far away from Plymouth does the A38 connect to the M5?
Answer: 40
Question: What bridge connects Cornwall to Plymouth via the A38?
Answer: Tamar Bridge
Question: What park and ride service is located at George Junction?
Answer: Plymouth City Airport
Question: Who operates Milehouse park and ride?
Answer: First South West
Question: Where does the ferry to France terminate?
Answer: Roscoff
Question: Along with MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven, what ferry operates between Plymouth and the continent?
Answer: MV Armorique
Question: A passenger ferry operates between Cremyll and what location?
Answer: Stonehouse
Question: When did the Cremyll-Stonehouse ferry first operate?
Answer: 1204
Question: In kilometers, how far away from the Plymouth city center was Plymouth City Airport?
Answer: 6
Question: By what year is the city airport planned to reopen?
Answer: 2018
Question: Who intends to reopen the Plymouth City Airport?
Answer: FlyPlymouth
Question: Who runs Plymouth's railroad station?
Answer: Great Western Railway
Question: Along with the Tamar Valley Line, what local train service operates in Plymouth?
Answer: Cornish Main Line
Question: How many regional MPs have argued for the importance of Plymouth's train service?
Answer: three
Question: Trains from what network sometimes operate out of Plymouth's railroad station?
Answer: CrossCountry
Question: On what date was the Dawlish sea wall damaged?
Answer: 4 February 2014
Question: In feet, how much of the Dawlish sea wall was destroyed?
Answer: 130
Question: After the Dawlish sea wall was damaged, on what date did the line reopen?
Answer: 4 April 2014
Question: In what month and year did storms affect the coastal line near Dawlish?
Answer: February 2014
Question: In what year was Plymouth's Catholic cathedral built?
Answer: 1858
Question: What is the name of the oldest church in Plymouth?
Answer: St Andrew's
Question: What denomination does the oldest church in Plymouth belong to?
Answer: Anglican
Question: How many Methodist houses of worship exist in Plymouth?
Answer: over twenty
Question: In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed?
Answer: 1762
Question: What is Plymouth Synagogue's listed grade?
Answer: Grade II*
Question: What community of Jews was Plymouth Synagogue built by?
Answer: Ashkenazi
Question: What percentage of Plymouth residents follow Islam?
Answer: 0.8%
Question: What percentage of Plymouth consists of non-religious people?
Answer: 32.9%
Question: What percentage of people in the United Kingdom describe themselves as non-religious?
Answer: 24.7%
Question: What was the percentage decline in Jewish residents of Plymouth between 2001 and 2011?
Answer: 7%
Question: Who performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?
Answer: Charlie Chaplin
Question: How many pubs existed on Union Street in the 1930s?
Answer: 30s
Question: What group famously enjoyed themselves on Union Street?
Answer: sailors from the Royal Navy
Question: In what month and year was the world record for simultaneous fireworks broken?
Answer: August 2006
Question: Who broke the world record for simultaneous fireworks?
Answer: Roy Lowry
Question: What institution did Roy Lowry work for?
Answer: University of Plymouth
Question: In what year did the Music of the Night begin?
Answer: 1992
Question: What is the capacity of Drum Theatre?
Answer: 200
Question: What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
Answer: free
Question: How many galleries are present in the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
Answer: six
Question: When did the theater in the Plymouth Athenaeum close?
Answer: 2009
Question: What regional ITV station serves Plymouth?
Answer: ITV West Country
Question: On what date did ITV Westcountry cease to operate?
Answer: 16 February 2009
Question: With what channel did ITV Westcountry merge?
Answer: ITV West
Question: What BBC radio station operates in Plymouth?
Answer: BBC Radio Devon
Question: What football league team is located in Plymouth?
Answer: Plymouth Argyle F.C.
Question: What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in?
Answer: Football League Two
Question: What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?
Answer: Home Park
Question: What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?
Answer: The Pilgrims
Question: What team plays its home games at Weston Mill?
Answer: Vospers Oak Villa F.C.
Question: What rugby union team is based in Plymouth?
Answer: Plymouth Albion R.F.C.
Question: What British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home?
Answer: Plymouth Raiders
Question: When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded?
Answer: 1875
Question: Where do the Plymouth Raiders play their home games?
Answer: Plymouth Pavilions
Question: When were the Plymouth Raiders inaugurated?
Answer: 1983
Question: In what month and year did Plymouth play host to the America's Cup World Series?
Answer: September 2011
Question: For how many days did the America's Cup World Series take place in Plymouth?
Answer: nine
Question: Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973?
Answer: Plymouth County Borough Corporation
Question: When did Drake's Leat open?
Answer: 24 April 1591
Question: From where did Drake's Leat draw water?
Answer: River Meavy
Question: When did construction finish on Devonport Leat?
Answer: 1801
Question: Who oversees Plymouth's sewers?
Answer: South West Water
Question: Who distributes electricity in Plymouth?
Answer: Western Power Distribution
Question: In what year did Langage Power Station come on line?
Answer: 2009
Question: What settlement is Langage Power Station located near?
Answer: Plympton
Question: Where is the police divisional headquarters located?
Answer: Crownhill
Question: How many fire stations are present in Plymouth?
Answer: five
Question: Where in Plymouth is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution based?
Answer: Millbay Docks
Question: What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of?
Answer: Devon and Cornwall Constabulary
Question: In kilometers, how far is Derriford Hospital from the Plymouth city center?
Answer: 6
Question: What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital?
Answer: Royal Eye Infirmary
Question: What organization provides ambulance transport for Plymouth?
Answer: South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust
Question: Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquartered?
Answer: Exeter
Question: Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery?
Answer: Weston Mill
Question: What is the name of the private cemetery in Plymouth?
Answer: Drake Memorial Park
Question: In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park?
Answer: a brass plaque
Question: When did Ford Park Cemetery first operate?
Answer: mid-19th century
Question: In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built?
Answer: English Civil War
Question: When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed?
Answer: 1759
Question: In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built?
Answer: 23
Question: What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada?
Answer: Armada Memorial
Question: What was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day Plymouth?
Answer: Sutton
Question: When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the Americas?
Answer: 1620
Question: What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers?
Answer: Mayflower Steps
Question: How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium?
Answer: 400
Question: How many listed buildings are present in the Barbican area?
Answer: 100
Question: What structure was referred to as a "Palmerston's Folly"?
Answer: Crownhill Fort
Question: In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city?
Answer: north
Question: Who runs Crownhill Fort?
Answer: the Landmark Trust
Question: How many waymarkers are present on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
Answer: over 70
Question: Visitors to what region's beaches often stop at Plymouth?
Answer: south-east Cornwall
Question: Along with Whitsand Bay and Cawsand, what Plymouth-area beaches are popular with tourists?
Answer: Kingsand
Question: Visitors to what local valley often stop over in Plymouth?
Answer: Tamar Valley
Question: When did the Roland Levinsky building open?
Answer: 2008
Question: Of what university is the Roland Levinsky building a part?
Answer: University of Plymouth
Question: What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building?
Answer: Arts
Question: What part of Plymouth is the Roland Levinsky building situated in?
Answer: the city's central quarter
Question: What colloquial term is used for Plymouth residents?
Answer: Janners
Question: After what figure are Janners named?
Answer: Cousin Jan
Question: In Devon, Jan is another way of saying what common English name?
Answer: John
Question: What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake?
Answer: El Draco
Question: What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death?
Answer: dysentery
Question: What notable artist and Royal Academician was born in Plympton?
Answer: Sir Joshua Reynolds
Question: What artist died in Plymouth in 2002?
Answer: Robert Lenkiewicz
Question: Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study?
Answer: Plymouth College of Art
Question: What genre of music does John Surman play?
Answer: Jazz
Question: What local figure played in the bands AMM and MIMEO?
Answer: Keith Rowe
Question: Where do the family of Michael Foot live?
Answer: Trematon Castle
Question: What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy?
Answer: Canadian
Question: What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play?
Answer: Lyndon B. Johnson
Question: In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
Answer: Clear and Present Danger
Question: What is Dawn French's job?
Answer: comedian
Question: What is a person called is practicing heresy?
Answer: A heretic
Question: What is belief in a strongly held custom?
Question: Who is a person who believes in a strongly held custom?
Question: What is the term for embracing ones religion?
Question: What is an utterance or action concerning God?
Question: What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in?
Answer: Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism
Question: Blasphemy is the acceptance of what teachings?
Question: What religions no longer recognize blasphamy?
Question: What cultures are listed as examples of discipline for being a heretic?
Answer: Christian, Islamic and Jewish
Question: What religions believe new ideas is punishable?
Question: What is the punishment for disagreeing with the church?
Question: What punishment is nolonger used for heretics?
Question: What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures?
Answer: slightly different
Question: What is the head person of a heretical movement called?
Answer: heresiarch
Question: What is the study of heresy?
Answer: Heresiology
Question: What is the original meaning of heresy when translated directly from its root word?
Answer: "choice" or "thing chosen"
Question: What does heresey mean in Latin?
Question: What is the term for the process by wich a person learns to live a religious life?
Question: What three religions have the same meaning for heresy?
Question: Whhat is the sudy of how to live?
Question: How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways?
Answer: two times
Question: What term is used to describe an individual in the early Church that introduced discord?
Answer: divisive person
Question: What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher?
Answer: sound
Question: How many times should you punish a divisive person before seperating from them?
Question: What was another name for a diversive person in the Greek church?
Question: What do all diversive people promote?
Question: What word describes orthodox teaching?
Question: What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy?
Answer: Jews and Judaism
Question: What religion were these Fathers of the Church?
Answer: Orthodox Christianity
Question: Who suggested that it were the Jews that brought dissension into Christianity?
Answer: Tertullian
Question: Who identified Christians with heresey?
Question: Who dit Saint Peter refer to as Jews?
Question: Who did Tertullian say were the most heretical people?
Question: Who offered guidence to early Christians?
Question: Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity?
Answer: Irenaeus
Question: What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies?
Answer: orthodox
Question: What concept did Irenaeus cite to help support his arguments?
Answer: apostolic succession
Question: Who was the first person to use the word heresy?
Question: What did Irenaeus write in the 200's?
Question: Who wrote about their opponents in the 200's
Question: Who used the word Orthodox to describe Gnostic teachings?
Question: What succession was first pointed out by Irenaeus?
Question: Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?
Answer: Constantine the Great
Question: What did Constantine the Great and Licinius pass to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire?
Answer: Edict of Milan
Question: What was the high priest in the College of Pontiffs called?
Answer: Pontifex Maximus
Question: What were the meetings called that were hosted by Constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by Imperial authority?
Answer: the ecumenical councils
Question: Who was the first Roman babtized?
Question: What was Licinius intolerant of?
Question: What Edict established freedom of religion in Rome?
Question: Who was high priest according to Christian tradition?
Question: What council was first held by Arius?
Question: In what year was the first usage of the term heresy in a legal context?
Answer: AD 380
Question: Who intitiated Christianity to be a state church of the Roman Empire?
Answer: Thessalonica of Theodosius I
Question: What was the church lacking before the edict that would allow them to legally counter heresy?
Answer: state-sponsored support
Question: What did church authorities gain as a result of this edict?
Answer: state powers of legal enforcement
Question: What punishment is cited as church authorities being able to exact on individuals perceived as heretics?
Answer: death sentence
Question: In what context was the word hersey first ussed in the 3rd century?
Question: What edict was passed in the 3rd century?
Question: What was made the official State religion in the 3rd century?
Question: What did the edict give the state authority over?
Question: What did the edict give the state the authority to do?
Question: Who was the first Christian individual to be sentenced to death by the church for heresy in Rome?
Answer: Priscillian
Question: What happened to the people that sentenced Priscillian to death?
Answer: excommunicated
Question: What religion is an example of Protestants killing for conviction of heresy after the Reformation?
Answer: Catholics
Question: Who was the last known person to be sentenced to death for the crime of heresy by the Roman Catholic Church?
Answer: Cayetano Ripoll
Question: From what passage is cited as being one of the first known examples of using the word heresy?
Answer: Nag Hammadi's Apocalypse of Peter
Question: For how many years was heresy an official crime?
Question: Who was put to death for socery in the 3rd century?
Question: Who excommunicated Priscillian?
Question: Who was executed for heresey in the 18th century?
Question: Who said Peter was the first to use the word heretical?
Question: What is thought of to spiritually cut one off from the Church even before excommunication?
Answer: obstinate and willful manifest heresy
Question: What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith?
Answer: The Codex Justinianus
Question: What groups are cited as being considered heretical by the Church before the 11th century?
Answer: Arianism, Pelagianism, Donatism, Marcionism and Montanism
Question: What group moved westward to give rise to the famous 11th and 12th century heresy in western Europe?
Answer: Paulicians
Question: What groups began to appear in northern Italy and southern France during the 11th century?
Answer: Patarini, the Dulcinians, the Waldensians and the Cathars
Question: What is considered a reason to cut someone off from the church?
Question: When did the Church stop dealing harshly with heritics?
Question: What sect was spreading west from the 1100's-1200's?
Question: What happened in northern Italy during the 1100's?
Question: In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?
Answer: France
Question: What was started by the Roman Catholic Church to dispense of the Cathars in Languedoc?
Answer: The Cathar Crusade
Question: What was a major reason and justification for the Europian wars of religion?
Answer: Heresy
Question: What happened in Spain that led to more heresey?
Question: What heresey spread to France?
Question: What fight did the Cathar lead against the Catholic Church?
Question: What wars helped spread hereseies?
Question: Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life?
Answer: Galileo Galilei
Question: What belief did Galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church?
Answer: the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe
Question: Who refused to change their views before the Inquisistion?
Question: Who found Galileo guilty of heresy?
Question: Who was required to renounce that the earth was the center of the universe?
Question: What did the church say could be probale if declare contrary to Holy Scripture??
Question: What were the Jews described as enemies of?
Answer: Christ
Question: According to Pope St. Gregory what religion must you be in order to be a heretic?
Answer: Jewish
Question: In what culture of law were Jews and heretics often lumped together?
Answer: Roman-Christian law
Question: What pope defended Judaism and the Jewish people?
Question: Who described Christ as the enemy of the Jews?
Question: What did Pope St. Gregory call all Jewish teachings?
Question: Who did Roman law indentify as heretics?
Question: What area of Christianity commonly cited the first seven Ecumenical Councils in regards to heresy?
Answer: Eastern Christianity
Question: After what two events did various Christian churches also begin using the first seven Ecumenical Councils to identify heresy?
Answer: Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation
Question: What beginning Christian heresies did the Orthodox Church also reject during this time?
Answer: Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm
Question: Who decides if a belief is heretical in the Eastern Church?
Question: What reformation was caused by various heretical groups?
Question: What early Christian beliefs does the Orthodox church not see as heresies?
Question: What caused the Great Schism?
Question: What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy?
Answer: "On the Jews and Their Lies"
Question: What term does Luther assign to the practice of Jewish Prayer?
Answer: blasphemous
Question: What is said to be a special spiritual problem?
Answer: Jewish circumcision
Question: What did Martin Luther write in the 15th century?
Question: What did Luther call Orthodox prayer?
Question: Who called the popes heratics?
Question: Who felt Jewish circumcision was spiritual?
Question: What event in England during the 16th century had an outcome of many deaths for heresy?
Answer: European Reformation
Question: During what king's reign did 60 Protestants die for heresy?
Answer: Henry VIII
Question: What two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the Church in England?
Answer: Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher
Question: Under which king were the heresy laws repealed in 1547?
Answer: Edward VI
Question: In what year was the last known person sentenced to death in England for heresy?
Answer: 1612
Question: What rformation took place in the 1600's
Question: During who's reign were Catholics executed as heretics?
Question: Who executed Protestants on political grounds?
Question: What protestants were executed for not recognizing the kings supremecy?
Question: Who repealed the heresey laws in the 15th century?
Question: During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?
Answer: 1659, 1660, and 1661
Question: Which group was responsible for the deaths of the Boston martyrs?
Answer: Anglican Puritans
Question: What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?
Answer: purer absolute theocracy
Question: What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area?
Answer: Quaker sect
Question: Which two groups viewed the Puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy?
Answer: Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox
Question: Who was executed in the 16th entury?
Question: Who held political and religious control of the American colonies?
Question: What where the Quakers trying to achieve in the colonies?
Question: What communions also considered the Quakers heretical?
Question: What year did the deaths of heretics under Christianity come to an end?
Answer: 1826
Question: Who was the last heretic put to death under the Catholic Inquisition?
Answer: Cayetano Ripoll
Question: What ended in the 18th century?
Question: Who was the last Catholic executed?
Question: Which religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism?
Answer: Protestant
Question: What belief of the Catholic Church criticizes writings without using the word heresy?
Answer: Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
Question: What charge is just as common in modern times?
Question: What churches have issues with modern bibles>
Question: Who criticizes writing for being heretical?
Question: What event is stated as a reason why the word heretic is used less often in modern times?
Answer: Spanish inquisition
Question: Who was the author of the short story "The Theologians"?
Answer: Jorge Luis Borges
Question: What subject does the question of who has a monopoly on spiritual truth regard?
Answer: Christian heresy
Question: What event has made the word heresy common?
Question: What do Christian heretics question?
Question: Who wrote about heresey in the Christian church?
Question: What word has many modern meanings?
Question: What group did Sultan Selim the Grim label as heretics?
Answer: Shia Qizilbash
Question: What number of Christians did Selim the Grim equate to the killing of one Shiite?
Answer: 70
Question: Who considered Christians more heretical than Shiite?
Question: Who killed 70 Christians?
Question: How many Christians needed to be killed to get an otherworldly reward?
Question: What type of law is still in practice in which heresy results in execution?
Answer: Sharia law
Question: What author was declared a heretic and had a bounty placed on his head by the government of Iran?
Answer: Salman Rushdie
Question: What did Salman Rushdie say was heretical?
Question: What is only punisable by death where Sharia law is practiced?
Question: What country declare Sharia law in 1989?
Question: What does Orthodox Judaism regard Jews who depart from traditional practices as?
Answer: heretical
Question: What alignment within Orthodox Judaism view individuals as heretics that reject Maimonides's 13 principles of Jewish faith?
Answer: right-wing groups
Question: Which wing of Orthodox Judaism is stated as having a more tolerant view of Conservative Judaism?
Answer: The liberal wing
Question: Who denounces the teachings of Maimonides?
Question: Who considers traditional jewish principles heretical?
Question: Who doeas Conservative Judaism concider heretical?
Question: What overlaps in Reform and Reconstructionist Judaism?
Question: What term is used for the act of using Church of Scientology techniques in contrast to what Hubbard envisioned?
Answer: squirreling
Question: What institution has prosecuted groups that practice outside the official Church without permission?
Answer: The Religious Technology Center
Question: Who reformed Scientology making splinter groups heretical?
Question: Who accuses the Curch of Scientology of squirrelling?
Question: What organization has started several breakaway groups?
Question: What must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary?
Answer: innovation
Question: What did Isaac Asimov consider heresy as?
Answer: an abstraction
Question: Which type of heresy is the scientific community well equipped to defend itself against?
Answer: endoheretics
Question: What has heresy within the scientific community repeatedly become?
Answer: orthodoxy
Question: What term always has negatie overtones?
Question: Who did not believe in heresy?
Question: Who is not well equipped to deal with endoherectics?
Question: Who is powerless against endoheretics?
Question: What is the title of the book published by Robert T. Bakker regarding mainstream opinion of dinosaurs?
Answer: The Dinosaur Heresies
Question: What criticism did Robert T. Bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years?
Answer: the field hasn't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough
Question: What film did Robert T. Bakker's book reportedly influence?
Answer: Jurassic Park
Question: What type of poses did the book's illustrations portray dinosaurs as?
Answer: active poses
Question: What label is associated with Robert T. Bakker as a result of his work?
Answer: endoheretic
Question: Who is a modern example of an exoheretic?
Question: What film did Bakker base his book off of?
Question: What did Bakker criticize the paleontology community for spenting fifty years testing?
Question: What did Bakker see as destabalizing?
Question: What label is associated with Immanuel Velikovsky due to his works outside the accepted discipline?
Answer: exoheretic
Question: What medium did Immanuel Velikovsky not publish his works in that is accepted practice?
Answer: scientific journals
Question: What two examples of ideas from Immanuel Velikovsky are stated as to have gained some acceptance?
Answer: extinction event and punctuated equilibrium
Question: Who is a recent scientific endoheretic?
Question: What did Velikovsky publish in?
Question: What ideas of Velvovsky are in disrepute?
Question: Who's work is widely excepted among scientest today?
Question: What figure of speech is the word heresy commonly used as in present day scenarios?
Answer: metaphors
Question: What does orthodoxy depend on?
Question: What term expands the definition of religion?
Question: What points out the similarities between an individuals beliefs and mainstream beliefs?
Question: Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: Soviet Union
Question: Which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the Pact?
Answer: the Cold War
Question: How many Soviet allied countries were members of the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: seven
Question: The acceptance of which country into NATO prompted the formation of the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: West Germany
Question: What was formally known as the Pact of Friendship?
Question: Which treaty included the Soviet Union and eight Soviet satellite states?
Question: The Paris Pacts of 1955 integrated whom into NATO?
Question: East Germany was integrated in NATO in what year?
Question: Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment? 
Answer: Czechoslovakia