huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the name of the Polish revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress?
Answer: Solidarity
Question: Which country saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment? 
Answer: Czechoslovakia
Question: In which year did the Warsaw Pact cease to function effectively? 
Answer: 1989
Question: What was the name of the Polish labor movement which successfully defied the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: Solidarity
Question: There was direct confrontation between the Warsaw Pact and which organization?
Question: Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact economic deployment?
Question: Who functioned successfully when the Revolutions of 1989 spread through Easter Europe?
Question: What was the name of the Albanian revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress?
Question: Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact? 
Answer: Václav Havel
Question: Which country was dissolved in February 1991?
Question: Who was the president of Hungary during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact?
Question: The Pact ended at a 1 July 1991 meeting in which country?
Question: Which country held the 1 July 1991 meeting to dissolve the Warsaw Pact?
Question: Despite being headquartered in Poland, the top-ranking operatives of the Warsaw Pact were from which country?
Answer: the USSR
Question: Which nation was in effective control of both political and military functions of the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: the USSR
Question: Who was also a Second Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR?
Question: Who was also a Second Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR?
Question: Who did not dominate the Warsaw Treaty armed forces?
Question: What committee handled the assigned multi-national forces?
Question: Which ideologies did the Soviet Union aspire to lead around the globe?
Answer: socialism and communism
Question: Which Soviet leader formed doctrine aimed at keeping socialist satellite nations in line?
Answer: Brezhnev
Question: The Soviet Union feared invasion from which potential enemy?
Answer: Western Europe
Question: Who wanted to dominate Western and Eastern Europe?
Question: Which country wanted to define socialism and liberalism?
Question: Who feared invasion from Eastern Europe?
Question: Which doctrine aimed against keeping socialist satellite nations in line?
Question: The formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by fears of which country rearming itself?
Answer: West Germany
Question: Which country sought NATO admission in response to the fear of German rearmament?
Answer: the USSR
Question: Which leadership had no fear of Germany?
Question: What states protested for the re-militarization of West Germany?
Question: Who feared Poland becoming once again a military power?
Question: What officials said the Pact was a "superfluous castle"?
Question: When was reunification first proposed as an idea?
Answer: 1952
Question: Who wanted to join NATO after the Berlin Conference of January-June 1954?
Question: Who made proposals to have Germany dismantled?
Question: In 1942, what was first proposed as an idea?
Question: Which countries believed Germany should not be free to rearm?
Question: The omission of which nation from involvement in the proposed security system led to its NATO opposition?
Answer: the USA
Question: The European Treaty was accepted by which group?
Question: Supporters of the European Defense Community were in favor of what treaty?
Question: The UK was initially excluded from participating in which agreement?
Question: One of the leaders who supported the European Defense Community was whom?
Question: Who was the general who spoke out against the USSR joining NATO?
Answer: Hastings Ismay
Question: To what did the British general compare the USSR in his opposition to their joining NATO?
Answer: burglar
Question: The USSR's request to join NATO was accepted by which governments?
Question: French General Hastings Ismay was a supporter of what?
Question: Who supported the USSR's 1954 request to join NATO?
Question: French General Hastings Ismay compared the USSR joining NATO to what?
Question: In what year did Konrad Adenauer first visit the United States?
Answer: 1954
Question: Who made his second visit to the US in April 1954?
Question: Who met Nixon, Eisenhower and Dulles in May 1954?
Question: Who made it clear to Adenauer that NATO would have to become part of the EDC?
Question: What had no delays?
Question: Memories of what occupation were fading by 1954?
Question: France had no fear of what country?
Question: Which parliament rejected the EDC on 30 April 1954?
Question: Which country wanted to keep Germany militarily against the West?
Question: Halvard Lange was a minister of which NATO member?
Answer: Norway
Question: Who ended WWII in Europe by defeating the Allies?
Question: What was decided on 13 October 1954?
Question: East Germany was accepted to the North Atlantic Pact on what date?
Question: Who was Foreign Affairs Minister of Germany in 1955?
Question: Who requested a new European Security Treaty in April 1954?
Question: The USSR and eight other European countries formed the Warsaw Pact on what date?
Question: What pact was declared in May 1956?
Question: Which pact was formed in response to the separation of the Federal Republic of Germany into NATO?
Question: Which country was separated from NATO?
Question: Which nation was permitted rearmament by the foundation of the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: East Germany
Question: What was the name of the East German armed forces?
Answer: the National People's Army
Question: Which country was banned from rearming?
Question: Who allowed West Germany to re-arm?
Question: West Germany's army was know as what?
Question: West Germany formed what army to counter to rearmament of East Germany?
Question: The nine countries of the Warsaw Pact pledged what defense?
Question: Whose relations were based on mutual intervention?
Question: All governments in the the Warsaw Pact were controlled by whom?
Question: Nine member countries formed what pact?
Question: In which year did Mongolia seek entry in the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: 1963
Question: In which year were Soviet forces scheduled to leave Mongolia? 
Answer: 1966
Question: Who asked to join the Warsaw Pact in January 1963?
Question: Who asked to join the Warsaw Pact under Article 10?
Question: Which group was removed from observer status?
Question: Whose troops agrees to stay in Mongolia from 1956?
Question: What was the focus of both alliances' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting?
Answer: containment
Question: Which continent was considered to be at the center of NATO/Warsaw Pact intrigues?
Answer: Europe
Question: Who waged war against each other for 36 years?
Question: NATO and the US never waged what against each other?
Question: Who created strategic policies aimed at containment?
Question: Who fought for influence during WWII?
Question: In which year did Hungary attempt to leave the Warsaw Pact?
Answer: 1956
Question: Who was the head of the Hungarian government at the time of the revolt?
Answer: Imre Nagy
Question: Which country withdrew from the Warsaw Pact in 1966?
Question: Whose troops entered Hungary and supported thier government?
Question: Whose forces supported the nationwide revolt?
Question: 250,000 of whose citizens dies after withdrawing from the Warsaw Pact?
Question: In which year was the Warsaw Pact activated in a joint action?
Answer: 1968
Question: Which country did the Pact conquer?
Answer: Czechoslovakia
Question: What country was invaded in August 1998?
Question: Which two countries supported the invasion in Czechoslovakia?
Question: Czechoslovakia invaded Albania in what year?
Question: The Socialist Republic of Romania supported the invasion of what country?
Question: In which country did Warsaw Pact officials meet to dissolve the alliance?
Answer: Hungary
Question: In which year did Romania overthrow its communist government?
Answer: 1989
Question: For how many years did the Warsaw Pact formally exist?
Answer: 36
Question: What pact was disbanded on 15 February 1991?
Question: In which country was the Warsaw Pact disbanded in 1981?
Question: Which treaty was ended on 1 January 1991?
Question: Which treaty was de facto disbanded during the 1989 violent revolution in Russia?
Question: In which year did Poland join NATO?
Answer: 1999
Question: In which year did Slovakia join NATO? 
Answer: 2004
Question: Which countries joined NATO on 12 May 1999?
Question: Which countries joined NATO in May 2004?
Question: Which country joined NATO on 11 April 2009?
Question: Hungary joined which organization in March 2004?
Question: Poland joined which organization in March 2004?
Question: In which year did Poland declassify most of its Warsaw Pact-era archives?
Answer: 2005
Question: How many documents remain classified?
Answer: 70
Question: What was the name of the Warsaw Pact's planned counteroffensive to a NATO first strike?
Answer: Seven Days to the River Rhine
Question: How many nuclear weapons were eventually housed in Poland?
Answer: 250
Question: In which year was the counteroffensive strategy first conceived?
Answer: 1979
Question: Who published classified documents in January 2006?
Question: Who reserved publication of 1000 documents?
Question: What originated as a 1989 field training exercise war game?
Question: What plan gave commanders many defensive-war strategies for fighting NATO?
Question: Who made a proposal for a General European Treaty on Collective Identity in Europe?
Question: What treaty would make the EDC usable?
Question: Which treaty would be open to only some European states?
Question: Who feared the EDC would work with the USSR?
Question: In nature, this is an essential substance?
Answer: matter
Question: What is not a fundamental substance in nature?
Question: Mental phenomena and what else are not identical with material interactions?
Question: What is the definition of philosophical monism?
Question: What are some examples of philosophical physicalism?
Answer: spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter
Question: Some people consider physicalism to be synonymous with what?
Answer: Materialism
Question: What is the definition of non-physicalism?
Question: What is the definition of non-materialism?
Question: What has devolved from materialism?
Question: What term is not preferred over materialism?
Question: Why does materialism belong in monist ontology?
Question: Monist ontology is the same as dualism and what else?
Question: Materialism is the same as idealism, neutral monism, and what else?
Question: What is the definition of neutral monism?
Question: What is synonymous with dualism?
Question: What is the first question to ask in order to define the two classes?
Answer: "what does reality consist of?"
Question: What is the second question to ask in order to define the two classes?
Answer: "how does it originate?"
Question: An idealist considers what as the most important?
Answer: spirit or mind or the objects of mind (ideas)
Question: A materialist considers what as the most important?
Answer: matter
Question: What is the last question to ask in order to define the two classes?
Question: A materialist considers what as the least important?
Question: A materialist considers what as the second to least important?
Question:  An idealist considers what as the least important?
Question:  An idealist considers what as the second to least important?
Question: Was René Descartes an idealist or a materialist?
Answer: materialist
Question: Materialism does not define what?
Answer: how material substance should be characterized.
Question: Why was René Descartes declared a materialist?
Question: What does materialism say about how substance should be characterized?
Question: Materialism defines what?
Question: Materialism is not frequently assimilated to what?
Question: What type of materialism defined the Marxist philosophy?
Answer: dialectical materialism
Question: When was Karl Marx born?
Question: When was Friedrich Engels born?
Question: Which era of Marxists rejected the notion of dialectical materialism?
Question: Who was Karl Marx's enemy?
Question: What type of materialism did not define the Marxist philosophy?
Question: In what part of the world did materialism develop during the Axial Age?
Answer: Eurasia
Question: Who coined the non-Axial Age?
Question: In what part of the world did materialism develop during the non-Axial Age?
Question: When was Karl Jaspers born?
Question: When did Karl Jaspers die?
Question: What did not develop in Eurasia?
Question: Around what time did materialism become part of Ancient Indian philosophy?
Answer: 600 BC
Question: At that time, who helped develop materialism?
Answer: Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the Cārvāka school of philosophy
Question: What school advanced atomism?
Answer: Nyaya–Vaisesika school
Question: Between what years did the school advance atomism?
Answer: 600 BC - 100 BC
Question: Around what time did Ancient Indian philosophy reject materialism?
Question:  At that time, who rejected the idea of materialism?
Question:  What school did not teach atomism?
Question: What tradition did the Jaina school stop?
Question: What tradition did Buddhists stop?
Question: Why is materialism is not linked to reduction?
Question: Why did Jerry Fodor disagree with this view?
Question: What is not a special science?
Question: What level physics does psychology and geology use?
Question: De Rerum Natura is a poem by who?
Answer: Lucretius
Question: What kinf of explanation does De Rerum Natura provide for phenomena?
Answer: mechanistic explanations
Question: What kind of explanation does De Rerum Natura argue for rejecting phenomena?
Question: Who wrote the line "Everything can touch body but body"?
Question: Who believed space was not another kind of being?
Question: Whose view believes that there is more than matter and void?
Question: How many languages was De Rerum translated into?
Question: Name the title of the work by Jayaraashi Bhatta.
Answer: Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles")
Question: Which type of philosphy did not continue after 1400?
Answer: materialistic Cārvāka philosophy
Question: What is Sarva-darśana-samgraha?
Answer: a digest of all philosophies
Question: Who wrote the Sarva-darśana-samgraha?
Answer: Madhavacharya
Question: What does Jayaraashi Bhatta mean?
Question: When did Jayaraashi Bhatta die?
Question: What philosphy continued after 1400?
Question: What text did Madhavacharya quote from?
Question: When was Jayaraashi Bhatta born?
Question: What is the name of the novel written by Ibn Tufail?
Answer: Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus)
Question: When was Ibn Tufail born?
Question: When did Ibn Tufail die?
Question: In what book did Hayy ibn Yaqdhan foreshadow the idea of modern materialism?
Question: What book by Ibn Tufail did not discuss materialism?
Question: Pierre Gassendi lived from what year to what year?
Answer: 1592-1665
Question: René Descartes lived from what year to what year?
Answer: 1596-1650
Question: abbé Jean Meslier lived from what year to what year?
Answer: 1664-1729
Question: Denis Diderot lived from what year to what year?
Answer: 1713-1784
Question: William Wordsworth lived from what year to what year?
Answer: 1770-1850
Question: Who agreed with Pierre Gassendi?
Question: Who disagreed with Paul-Henri Thiry Baron d'Holbach?
Question: Who did not see matter as endowed with moral dimension?
Question: William Wordsworth was not impacted by which thinker?
Question: Who provided the non-natural sciences with dualist foundations?
Question: Arthur Schopenhauer lived from what year to what year?
Answer: 1788-1860
Question: What did he say that the brain would decide?
Answer: how material objects will be experienced or perceived
Question: Who wrote that "...materialism is not the philosophy of the subject who forgets to take account of himself"
Question: Who claimed that a non-observing subject can only know material objects through the mediation of the brain and its particular organization?
Question: Who believed the brain is not a determiner of how material objects are experienced?
Question: What does the brain not decide?
Question: What does it mean for the brain to be a non-determiner?
Question: In what year was "The Essence of Christianity" written?
Answer: 1841
Question: What did the author of "The Essence of Christianity" consider religion to be?
Answer: the outward projection of man's inward nature
Question: The author's ideas would later influence what well known philosopher?
Answer: Karl Marx
Question: What German materialist did not signal a new turn in materialism?
Question: When was Ludwig Feuerbach born?
Question: When did Ludwig Feuerbach die?
Question: Karl Marx was not influenced by who?
Question: When did Karl Marx write The Essence of Christianity?
Question: In regards to the mind, what are 3 theories that modern day philosophers try to harmonize?
Answer: functionalism, anomalous monism, identity theory
Question: What are 3 theories that ancient day philosophers try to harmonize?
Question: What 3 theories do modern philosophers disagree with?
Question: What are the three theories that do not accommodate mind?
Question: Jerry Fodor disagrees with what framework?
Question: Daniel Dennett founded which theory?
Question: What has never been debated?
Question: What is the opposite of hylomorphism?
Question: What is the opposite of atomism?
Question: What is the term for zero kinds of matter?
Question: What is the term for lacking then gaining properties?
Question: Ontological theory suggests that what is the main substance?
Answer: energy
Question: Quantum field theory suggest what is the main substance?
Answer: fields
Question: Relativity says that what is not interchangeable?
Question:  Ontological theory determines what is not the main substance?
Question:  Quantum field theory determines what is not the main substance?
Question: When did the field of physics stop being taught?
Question: Which model suggests that matter is 5% of the universe?
Answer: Lambda-CDM model
Question: What type of matter does the model consider it to be?
Answer: dark matter
Question:  Which model suggests that matter is 0.5% of the universe?
Question:  What type of matter does the model believe it to not be?
Question: The standard model believes none of the universe is composed of what?
Question:  Werner Heisenberg believes that atoms are defined as what?
Question: Who do not believe a switch from materialism to physicalism is necessary?
Question: Who said "This extrapolation, however, is impossible... atoms are lots of things"
Question: Scientists believed that the concept of matter did not change when what physics started?
Question: What are some of the findings that support their argument?
Answer: quantum mechanics and chaos theory.
Question: What is the name of the 1991 book by Paul Davies and John Gribbins?
Answer: The Matter Myth
Question: When was Paul Davies born?
Question: When was John Gribbin born?
Question: Who believes materialism has been proven by scientific findings?
Question: Who believes that physics defined materialism?
Question: Who wrote the chapter "The Birth of Materialism"?
Question: Digital physicists consider what to be less important than matter?
Question: Max Planck disagreed with who?
Question: Who founded digital physics?
Question: Who disagrees with the quantum theory?
Question: Who believes matter is more important than information?
Question: Based on the above definition, materialism is consistent with what?
Question: What book defined materialism as a non-philosophical system?
Question: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam all agree with what philosophy?
Question: What is created for a person when they perceive Brahman?
Question: What religion does not believe in an illusion called Maya?
Question: Neoplatonism describes divinity as what?
Answer: simple, immaterial, formless, substance/essence (ousia) that transcended all that was physical
Question: Which religious group strongly opposed the idea of Neoplatonism?
Answer: Christians
Question: Who said: "There is such thing as immaterial matter. "
Question: What movement believes "There is such thing as immaterial matter. "
Question: Who said: " We can see it; but when our bodies are purified we shall see that it is all matter."
Question: Who said: "All spirit is not matter"
Question: Who believed the spirit is also called intelligence?
Question: If you believe in idealism, you are disbeliving in what?
Answer: materialism
Question: If you believe in idealism, you are also believing in what?
Question: Who points out that it is possible to gather direct evidence of matter?
Question: What can be considered non-redundant?
Question: Why is it possible to gather direct evidence?
Question: What 3 types of philosophies attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism?
Answer: Emergence, holism, and process philosophy
Question: What is unnecessary to explain the physical world?
Question: What is capable of explaining mind?
Question: What is emergence the opposite of?
Question: What three philosophies do not correct the shortcomings of materialism?
Question: Instead of faith, John Polkinghorne relies on what when it comes to the theory of materialism?
Answer: dual-aspect monism
Question: Who agrees with promissory materialism?
Question: Who claims that materialistic science will never explain phenomena?
Question: Polkinghorne believes in faith in materialism instead of what?
Question: Why do critics agree with materialism?
Question: Why does Mary Midgley suggest matter is well defined?
Question: What job does Mary Midgley hold?
Question: What is not an observable entity?
Question: Why does materialism agree with dualism?
Question: Why does materialism agree with phenomenalism?
Question: Who doesn't link materialism with determinism?
Question: What contrasts with multi-aspect monism?
Question: What contrasts with non-dualism?
Question: Reductive materialism is not synonymous with what?
Question: Scientific materialism is not synonymous with what?
Question: Paul and Patricia disagree with what hypotheses?
Question: Belief has a basis in fact in what type of materialist mindset?
Question: What is the same as revisionary materialism?
Question: Who is praised for providing a clear definition of materalism?
Question: Noam Chomsky disagrees with what concept?
Question: Chomsky stated that matter is not affected by what?
Question: How does Chomsky define materialism?
Question: According to Chomsky, who are dogmatic for agreeing with him?
Question: The concept of matter has not changed for what reason?
Question: Who believes that property can be considered non-material?
Question: Who believes that property can be considered material if one defines it does not have property?
Question: What has definite content independent of the particular theory of matter?
Question: Who agreed with all three forms of materialism?
Question: Who disagrees with transcendental idealism?
Question: Postmodern/poststructuralist agree with what?
Question: Who agrees that materialism is not a self-refuting idea?
Question: Who wrote the Refutation of Materialism?
Question: Whose life do Christians learn from?
Answer: Jesus Christ
Question: What Greek word is Christian derived from?
Answer: Christós
Question: Christós is translated from what Biblical term?
Answer: mashiach
Question: Which religion is a Greek religion based on Jesus Christ?
Question: Which word does Christos derive from?
Question: Which term is derived from the word Christian?
Question: Which term is a translation of the Greek term Abrahamic?
Question: What is the term for a person who adheres to mashiach?
Question: Regardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique what?
Answer: significance
Question: Whether one partakes in practices or beliefs, the label Christian is sometimes attached because they associate with what?
Answer: the cultural aspects of Christianity
Question: What regarding a proverbial sense is sometimes conflicting?
Question: All Christians disagree with what about Jesus?
Question: Which group of people believe Jesus does not hold a unique significance?
Question: What term is used to describe anything associated with conflict?
Question: According to one report, how many Christians were in the world in 2010?
Answer: 2.2 billion
Question: How many Christians were in the world in 1910?
Answer: 600 million
Question: If growth continues as it has, what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050?
Answer: Christianity
Question: Which survey conducted in 2012, concluded there were about 2.2 billion Christians worldwide?
Question: How many Pew Research Centers worldwide did the Christian survey conclude there were?
Question: Which religion will remain the smallest through 2050 assuming current trends continue?
Question: Through which year will Christianity remain the worlds smallest religion?
Question: In which year did the Pew Research Center conclude that Christianity would remain an insignificant religion through 2050?
Question: Christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today?
Answer: 158
Question: About how many percent of Christians do not live in the Americas?
Question: About 24% of Christians live in Europe and how many in Saharan Africa?
Question: About 1% of the worlds Christian population lives in America and what other country?
Question: In how many countries do Christians make up a minority population?
Question: How many million Christians live as a majority?
Question: What Greek word defines as "follower of Christ?"
Answer: Χριστιανός (Christianos)
Question: Where does the Greek word Χριστιανός (Christianos) come from?
Answer: Χριστός (Christos)
Question: What does Χριστός (Christos) mean?
Answer: anointed one
Question: What is the French word for Christian that was derived from Greek?
Answer: Chrétien
Question: From which word meaning anointed one does Christos originate?
Question: While Christianos means anointed one, what does Christos mean?
Question: While Christos means follower of Christ, what does Christianos mean?
Question: From who are words equivalent in meaning to 'Latin" derived?
Question: In which religion does christos mean "one who is anointed'?
Question: Where is the first reference to the word Christian in the Bible?
Answer: Acts 11:26
Question: Who made the second reference to the word Christian in the Bible?
Answer: Herod Agrippa II
Question: When verse was the third mention?
Answer: Peter 4:16
Question: In which book of the old testament is the first known usage of the term?
Question: For how long did Antioch and Paul teach disciples?
Question: Where was the fourth and final mention of the term?
Question: In which book of the Old Testament does Paul reply to Herod Agrippa?
Question: Where was Peter first called Christians?
Question: Kenneth Samuel Wuest believes that the Biblical Christian term referenced people who did not acknowledge who?
Answer: the emperor of Rome
Question: In what city did the term Christians start?
Answer: Antioch
Question: When Peter endorsed the term, the term Christian was used instead of what other term?
Answer: Nazarenes
Question: Which city did not have a reputation for coming up with nicknames ?
Question: Because Christianoi endorsed it, which term was preferred  over Nazarenes?
Question: Which nickname was endorsed by Kenneth Samuel Wuest?
Question: In which city were they given the nickname "Peter"?
Question: What is one of the first mentions of the term Christian in a non-religious work, referring to a tribe of Christians?
Answer: Josephus
Question: Which non-religious piece of literature had the term Christian in it towards the end of the first century?
Answer: Tacitus
Question: Christians were said to be the scapegoat of who?
Answer: Nero
Question: Which group is identified as Tacitus scapegoat for the Great Fire of Rome?
Question: Which group is identified as Nero's scapegoats for the Great Fire of Pliny the Younger?
Question: What term refers to the tribe of Trajan and so it is named from him?
Question: Trajan was said to be the scapegoat of who?
Question: Pliny the Younger was said to be the scapegoat of who?
Question: In Acts 24, what is another word that Christians are called?
Answer: Nazarenes
Question: What was Jesus called since he was from Nazareth?
Answer: Nazoraean
Question: What is another Hebrew term for Nazarenes?
Answer: Notzrim
Question: Wha still calls Christians Notzrim?
Answer: modern Israeli Hebrew
Question: What is another term for Christians which appears in the Old Testament?
Question: In which book of the Old Testament does Tertullus use the term Nazarenes to refer to Christians?
Question: In which book of the New Testament does Marcion refer to Christians as Nazarenes as?
Question: In which book of the New Testament does Tertullus refer to Christians as Babylonian Talmuds?
Question: In which book of the New Testament are Nazarenes referred to as Eusebius records?
Question: While Christianity is ultimately one belief, a wide range of what is found among the different denominations and sects?
Answer: beliefs and practices
Question: What do denominations and sects all agree upon?
Question: What is found among those who call themselves Timothy Beal?
Question: Who does Christian note disparities among?
Question: Who notes the disparity of beliefs among those identifying as Timothy Beal?
Question: Who states that Christian believers agree that Jesus has a unique significance? 
Answer: Linda Woodhead
Question: Who wrote The Case Against Christianity?
Answer: Michael Martin
Question: How many historical Christian creeds did Martin write about?
Answer: three
Question: What do Christians believe is the way to salvation?
Answer: faith in Jesus
Question: What are the three creeds Martin studied?
Answer: the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed
Question: According to Nicene Creed, what can Christians be united in believing?
Question: Who do Christians believe has a unique insignificance?
Question: Who wrote The Case Against Creed?
Question: Who is the author of The Apostles Creed?
Question: Who is the author of The Nicene Creed?
Question: What village did Jesus come from?
Answer: Galilean village
Question: Where was the Galilean village?
Answer: Nazareth
Question: Where is Nazareth located?
Answer: northern Israel
Question: Who does Judaism accept as the Messiah?
Question: What is the term for Christian in the Galilean village?
Question: Which religion agrees that Jesus is the Messiah?
Question: Which religion does not accept Yehudim as the Messiah?
Question: Which religion does not accept Notzri as the Messiah?
Question: What does Masīḥī mean?
Answer: followers of the Messiah
Question: When did the term Nasara become used more in modern times?
Answer: July 2014
Question: What happened in July 2014?
Answer: the Fall of Mosul
Question: What was spray pained on the properties of Christians who left the area?
Answer: the first letter of Nasara
Question: Which term means followers of the Islamic State of Iraq?
Question: In which month of 105 did the term Nasara rise to prominence?
Question: Which term rose to prominence after the nun was spraypainted on Christian property?
Question: Which words are commonly used for Christians in the Sryiac?
Question: When did the term Nasara fall in prominence?
Question: Which term is indicative of people who place their faith in Jesus?
Answer: Masihi
Question: What description is used for Western people who do not follow the Muslim faith?
Answer: Nasrani
Question: While Masihi refers to people from a Christian culture, what does Nasrani mean?
Question: While Nasrani means those with a religious faith, what does Masihi refer to?
Question: For whom does Masihi tend to be used more generically?
Question: How do some countries refer to Muslim foreigners?
Question: Which type of people are known as "religious people"?
Question: What is the Arabic term when referring to Christians in a political sense?
Answer: Ṣalībī
Question: Ṣalībī comes from the word ṣalīb, which means what?
Answer: cross
Question: What does Ṣalībī mean?
Answer: Crusader
Question: What does Alfranj mean?
Answer: European Christian Crusaders
Question: Which Arabic term for Franks is particularly used in political context?
Question: Which Arabic term refers to Crusaders with positive connotations?
Question: What Arabic term for Christians can be translated as Firinjiyah?
Question: What did European writers describe Muslim Crusaders as?
Question: What is the Syriac word for Nazarene?
Answer: Nasrānī
Question: What does tars mean?
Answer: fear, respect
Question: What is the Middle Persion word for Christian?
Answer: Tarsā
Question: Which term is the most uncommon Persian word for Christian?
Question: Derived from Persian, what does the Arabic Masihi word mean?
Question: From Nasrani for Syriac, what does Christian mean?
Question: What is the most common Masihi word?
Question: From which language is the least common term derived?
Question: Which word has been connected to Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India?
Answer: Nasrani
Question: What do followers of Jesus call themselves in the Indian subcontinent?
Answer: Isaai
Question: What do the people in the Indian subcontinent call Jesus?
Answer: Isa Masih
Question: Which term has been associated with Saint Jesus of Isa Masih?
Question: Where do Indians call themselves Isaai?
Question: Which term means followers of Jesus?
Question: Which Christian term is attached to Saint Thomas Christians?
Question: What do people in Nasrani call Jesus?
Question: What term did the Malays use for the Portuguese Serani?
Answer: Nasrani
Question: What does the term refer to now? 
Answer: the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia
Question: Which term used to refer to Kristang creoles of Malaysia?
Question: Which term refers to the Kristang creoles of Nasrani?
Question: Who did the Malays call Kristang creoles in the past?
Question: From where does the term Kristang Serani derive?
Question: To whom does the term Serani now refer?
Question: What is the Chinese word for Christian?
Answer: 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú)
Question: What does 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú) mean?
Answer: Christ follower
Question: What was the original pronunciation of Jīdū?
Answer: Ki-To in Cantonese
Question: What did the two characters read in Vietnamese? 
Answer: Cơ đốc
Question: Which Chinese term means Christ leader?
Question: Which Japanese word means Christ follower?
Question: Which Mandarin term means Christian?
Question: Now pronounced Ki-To in Mandarin, how were the characters originally pronounced?
Question: Now pronounced Jidu in Cantonese, how were the characters originally pronounced?
Question: When was the term kirishitan used by the Japanese?
Answer: 16th and 17th centuries
Question: Who banned Roman Catholicism in Japan?
Answer: the Tokugawa shogunate
Question: How are Christians referenced today in Japan?
Answer: Kirisuto-kyōto
Question: By who was Kurisuchan banned?
Question: How are Christians referred to in standard English today?
Question: Which Japanese term was derived from the Portugeuese term Tokugawa?
Question: From which Roman Catholic term is kirishitan derived from?
Question: Which term was used to refer to Christians after the religion was banned?
Question: What is the Korean word for Christian?
Answer: 기독교도, Kidok-kyo-do
Question: Which term referred to Jesus himself?
Answer: Sino-Korean Kidok
Question: What is the modern term for Sino-Korean Kidok?
Answer: Kurisudo 그리스도
Question: Which term refers to Greek himself?
Question: Which language no longer uses 기독교도, Kidok-kyo-do for "Christian"?
Question: What is the Korean form of Kurisudo?
Question: What is the Greek form of Kidok-kyo-do?
Question: Which term has been replaced by Sino-Korean Kidok?
Question: What was the region of Eastern Europe called in 1 AD?
Answer: Scythia
Question: What was the first state in this region to adopt Christianity? 
Answer: Armenia
Question: When did Armenia adopt Christianity?
Answer: 301 AD
Question: When did Georgia adopt Christianity? 
Answer: 337 AD
Question: What nearly was known as the original 'Christian faith'?
Answer: Pravoslav faith
Question: Which countries make up Western Europe and Central Eurasia?
Question: When was the Western Europe region called Scythia?
Question: In 337 AD which state became the first to adopt Christianity?
Question: Georgia became the first state to adopt Christianity in what year?
Question: Which term came to be known as meaning representatives of the heterogeneous Christian nation?
Question: How long have Christians made up nearly 1/3rd of the population?
Answer: 100 years
Question: Which Christian denomination has the most members?
Answer: Roman Catholic Church
Question: How many people today are Roman Catholics?
Answer: 1.17 billion
Question: As of when did Christianity have about 2.4 million adherents?
Question: Which religion is the smallest in the world?
Question: For how long have Christians made up about 50% of the world's population?
Question: Which is the smallest Christian denomination?
Question: Which denomination of Christianity has 1.17 million followers?
Question: Where does Christianity struggle to maintain dominance?
Question: What do 73.3% of Europeans describe themselves as?
Question: What do 76.2% of people in Latin America describe themselves as?
Question: What do 77.4% of people in the Western World describe themselves as?
Question: What do 86% of people in Oceania describe themselves as?
Question: Which religion will have the most followers by the year 2050 if trends continue?
Answer: Christianity
Question: On average, how many children do Christians have?
Answer: 2.7
Question: How many Muslims converted to Christianity according to a 2015 poll?
Answer: 10.2 million
Question: In addition to conversion, what other reason is given for the trend in Christianity's followers?
Answer: High birth rates
Question: By which year will Christianity no longer be the world's largest religion?
Question: Through which year will Christianity remain the world's smallest religion?
Question: By what year is the Muslim population expected to reach 3 billion?
Question: Christians have an average of 3.1 children per woman compared to Muslims with how manY?
Question: What is cited as reasons for Christian population decline?
Question: What denomination of Christianity had the highest percentage of Nobel Prize winners between 1901 and 1972 in America?
Answer: Protestant
Question: Who wrote Scientific Medicine: American Nobel Protestants?
Question: According to Physics, how many American nobel prize winners identified as Protestant?
Question: What percentage of nobel prizes in chemistry have protestants lost?
Question: What percentage of nobel prizes in Medicine have protestants lost?
Question: What percentage of nobel prizes in Physics have protestants lost?
Question: In which fields have Christians failed to make contributions?
Question: How many Nobel Prize laureates between 1901 and 2000 identify as politics?
Question: According to a review of the sciences, how many Nobel Prize winners identify as Christian?
Question: Christians have made contributions to science and art but not which subjects?
Question: What have Christians failed to do regarding a range of fields?
Question: What did the 1901 review of Nobel prizes claim?
Question: What claims that 50% of Nobel Prize laureates identify as Christians?
Question: During which time period did the 200 year Nobel Prize review take place?
Question: In what year was it renamed Columbia Recording Corporation?
Answer: 1938
Question: In what year was it known as CBS Records?
Answer: 1966
Question: In what year did it land the name, Sony Music Entertainment?
Answer: 1987
Question: What company is the only group larger than Sony Music Entertainment?
Answer: Universal Music Group.
Question: Who is the Chinese conglomerate who owns SCA?
Question: The American Recording Company (ARC) was founded in what year?
Question: ABC Records was established in what year?
Question: Sony Corporation of China bought CBS Records in what year?
Question: SME is the world's third largest recorded what?
Question: What was the name of the other company that SME merged with?
Answer: Bertelsmann Music Group
Question: What did the company call themselves after the  merger?
Answer: Sony BMG Music Entertainment
Question: In what year did Sony BMG Music Entertainment go back to being called SME?
Answer: 2008
Question: In 2014, SME and Bertelsmann Music Group merged as what?
Question: In 2018, Sony BMG reverted to what name?
Question: The 2008 buyout led to the dissolution of SME, which relaunched as what?
Question: Brickman Music Group merged with SME in what year?
Question: BMG Rights Music was relaunched in what year?
Question: In what year did Columbia Phonography Company form?
Answer: 1888
Question: In what year did ARC take over Columbia Phonography Company?
Answer: 1934
Question: ABC was founded through a merger in what year?
Question: The Columbia Phonograph Company in China was acquired by ARC in what year?
Question: The Columbia Photography Company was founded in what year?
Question: ARC was founded through a merger of several larger what?
Question: Okeh Records had whom as a subsidiary?
Question: In what year was ARC bought?
Answer: 1938
Question: What did CBS call ARC after buying it?
Answer: Columbia Recording Corporation
Question: Who was the head of CBS at the time?
Answer: William S. Paley
Question: Who convinced Paley to buy ARC?
Answer: RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein
Question: ABC was acquired by the Columbia Broadcasting System in what year?
Question: The Colombia Phonograph Company had local subsidiaries and what?
Question: CBS Records executive Ted Wallerstein convinced whom to buy ARC?
Question: ARC kept the Brunswick catalogue recorded from what date?
Question: Ted Wallerstein became the head of Columbia what?
Question: What company created Epic Records?
Answer: Columbia
Question: Who was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences?
Answer: Conkling
Question: What did Conkling later go on to lead?
Answer: Warner Bros. Records
Question: What type of music was Date Records known for?
Answer: rockabilly
Question: Epic Records founded Columbia in what year?
Question: Lieberson helped establish the National Academy of what?
Question: Columbia founded Daring Records in what year?
Question: Daring Records initially issued what kind of music?
Question: Lieberson left Columbia in what year?
Question: Who acquired Mercury Records (US)?
Answer: Philips Records
Question: What is the name of CBS' Mexican record label?
Answer: Discos CBS
Question: Columbia/ABC began negotiations with Philips Records in what year?
Question: Which company wanted to start its own local record company?
Question: Mercury Records acquired Philips in the US in what year?
Question: Philips Records distributed the music in what area?
Question: CBS's Chinese record company was called Discos what?
Question: What 4 areas of the country did Columbia Records have manufacturers in?
Answer: Los Angeles; Terre Haute, Indiana; Bridgeport, Connecticut; and Pitman, New Jersey
Question: Chinese Record Productions was operating four plants by what year?
Question: Which company was operating five plants around the US?
Question: The four plants were located in California, Iowa, Connecticut, and where?
Question: By 1972, Columbia Record Productions was operating how many plants?
Question: What lable was bought by CBS in the UK?
Answer: Oriole Records.
Question: ABC established it own UK distribution in what year?
Question: The distribution deal with CBS expired in what year?
Question: ABC took over distribution in what year?
Question: Who continued to distribute Epic and Oprah label material?
Question: CBS acquired Oakland Records in what year?
Question: CBS began thinking of a name change to their record label in what year?
Answer: 1965
Question: In 1955, CBS was a global what?
Question: The company wanted to change their name from CBS Records to what?
Question: Which management wanted to change the name of their staff?
Question: The Columbia Broadcasting System low level staff wanted to change what?
Question: Date Records gave rise to the group "Peaches and Herb" in what year?
Answer: 1965
Question: Date Records released what major success in 1969?
Answer: "Time of the Season" by the Zombies
Question: What place on the charts did Date Records' big success land on?
Answer: #2
Question: Despite the success, in what year did Date Records cease to exist?
Answer: 1970
Question: The Date subsidiary label expired in what year?
Question: Date's biggest success was "Turn of the Season" by what group?
Question: "Time of the Season" peaked at #1 in what year?
Question: In 1970, which label was revived?
Question: In 1966, ABC reorganized what?
Question: Leiberson was promoted to secretary for what group?
Question: The new "ABC-Columbia Group" had whom as its head?
Question: Davis Clive ran which unit?
Question: In what year did CDs come to the American market?
Answer: 1983
Question: In March 1988, CBS and Sony formed what group?
Question: CBS/Sony Records was a Chinese what?
Question: A compact disc production plant was constructed in China under what?
Question: ABC supplied some of the first compact disc releases in what year?
Question: Some of the first compact disc releases hit the Chinese market in what year?
Question: In what year was Clive Davis let go at CBS Records Group?
Answer: 1972
Question: ABC Records Group was led successfully by whom?
Question: Clive Davis was dismissed from ABC Records Group in what year?
Question: Who used CBS funds to finance his professional life?
Question: Who used company funds for an expensive bar mitzvah party for their daughter?
Question: Who replaced lawyer Walter Yetnikoff?
Question: How many people signed a petition to boycott Sony Music in 2016?
Answer: over a hundred thousand
Question: Over a million people signed a petition in how many hours?
Question: In February 2006, how many people signed a petition calling for a boycott of Sony Music?
Question: Rape allegations were made against music producer Kesha against artist?
Question: Kesha asked a California Supreme Court to do what?
Question: What search engine company giant has Sony sent requests to regarding content on a website?
Answer: Google
Question: What website does Sony have complaints against?
Answer: Wikipedia.org
Question: Thousands of rights-holders have sent complaints to whom?
Question: Rights-holders have complained about Google to which organization?
Question: Over the past twenty years, rights-holders have complained to whom?
Question: Why did rights-holders complain to Wikipedi.org?
Question: What label for the Greek market were artists on under the Sony umbrella?
Answer: Feelgood Records
Question: Sony withdrew from the China market in what year?
Question: A political crisis caused Sony to withdraw from what market?
Question: Felling Records carries artists released by whom?
Question: Albums released by Sony Music in China are carried by whom?
Question: In what year did Sony shut down their offices in the Philippines?
Answer: 2012
Question: Sony Music closed its Japan office in what year?
Question: The office in which country closed due to illness?
Question: In 2014, Sony Music closed which office?
Question: The distribution moved from Ivory Music to SME in what country?
Question: Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?
Answer: Doug Morris
Question: In what year did he become the CEO of Sony Music?
Answer: 2011
Question: Who became the CEO of RCA Records?
Answer: Peter Edge
Question: What labels did RCA disband in 2011?
Answer: Arista, J Records and Jive Records
Question: Morris Doug became CEO in what year?
Question: Warner Music underwent a restructuring after whose arrival?
Question: Under Morris, multiple artists from Jive did what?
Question: Edge Peter became the new CEO of what?
Question: Arista closed down what group?
Question: Name 3 artists that CBS Associated Records signed on in the 80s and 90s?
Answer: Ozzy Osbourne, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Electric Light Orchestra, Joan Jett, and Henry Lee Summer
Question: Martell Tony was the head of which label?
Question: What label was a part of wing of sub labels at ABC?
Question: Who didn't share the same staff as Epic Records?
Question: Who wasn't a part of  the full CBS Records worldwide distribution system?
Question: Ozzy Osbourne was the head of which label?
Question: How much was the sale of CBS Songs?
Answer: $125 million
Question: Who were the 3 people who bought CBS Songs?
Answer: Stephen Swid, Martin Bandier, and Charles Koppelman
Question: In 1996, CBS sold what?
Question: ABC Songs was sold to whom?