huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: How often do female wolves enter estrus?
Answer: once a year.
Question: How many "fixed" genes demonstrate the differences between the wolf and dog?
Answer: 11
Question: The gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication?
Answer: morphology and behavior
Question: What is the common trait selected for dogs in overall breeding?
Answer: tameness
Question: What do most dogs show less of than wolves?
Answer: fear and aggression
Question: Most domestic animals were selected for what traits?
Answer: production-related traits
Question: Why were dogs initially selected?
Answer: for their behaviors.
Question: For wolves and dogs, how many fixed genes show a variation?
Answer: 11
Question: Dogs show less fear and what as opposed to wolves?
Answer: aggression
Question: What is the larger count for numbers of dogs considered to populate the planet?
Answer: 525 million
Question: How many dogs are estimated to be in the world?
Answer: 525 million
Question: What are dog population estimates based on other than land uses?
Answer: human population densities
Question: Like wolves, big domesticated dogs are considered what type of predator?
Answer: apex
Question: Wolves may act in what behavioral manner when attacking dogs?
Answer: fearless
Question: What animal is reported to be killed more often than sheep by wolves in Croatia?
Answer: dogs
Question: Like wolves, what kind of predators are large dogs?
Answer: apex
Question: Dogs die as a result of Croatian wolf encounters more than what kind of animal?
Answer: sheep
Question: What limits the feral dog population in Russia?
Answer: Wolves
Question: What large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is?
Answer: leopards.
Question: What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan?
Answer: Striped hyenas
Question: What two reptiles kill dogs and consume them?
Answer: alligators and pythons
Question: What big cat has a tendency to attack dogs?
Answer: Leopards
Question: What big cats in Indonesia also attack dogs?
Answer: Tigers
Question: What type of reptiles eat dogs?
Answer: alligators and pythons
Question: What is a known predator of village dogs in India?
Answer: Striped hyenas
Question: Dogs exhibit carnivore as well as what other type of dietary behavior?
Answer: omnivores
Question: Dogs can digest meat as well as what else?
Answer: vegetables and grains
Question: Cats are known as what type of carnivore?
Answer: obligate
Question: Because of what they eat, dogs are classified as what?
Answer: carnivores or omnivores
Question: Dogs do not require a very high level of what when eating?
Answer: protein
Question: Dogs have genes that allow them to thrive on what when compared to wolves, who cannot?
Answer: starch
Question: The majority of dog breeds have only been around for how long?
Answer: a few hundred years
Question: People selected dogs they wanted based on what two things?
Answer: particular morphologies and behaviors
Question: Hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what?
Answer: selective breeding
Question: Height measurements in dogs go from six inches for Chihuahuas to 30 inches in what breed?
Answer: Irish Wolfhound
Question: How old are most dog breeds?
Answer: a few hundred years old
Question: How many different breeds are there?
Answer: hundreds
Question: Gray color is often called what when referring to dogs?
Answer: blue
Question: What distinguishes different types of dogs from one another?
Answer: breed
Question: Who keeps classifications of different dog breeds?
Answer: modern kennel clubs.
Question: What is responsible for different dog types and breeds today?
Answer: natural selection and selective breeding
Question: Animals that share characteristics that are different than what other animals in that species have is known as what?
Answer: breeds
Question: Modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs?
Answer: non-scientific
Question: The methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what?
Answer: unsystematic.
Question: A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many  types of dogs being determinably distinct?
Answer: four
Question: What, according to the text, are two examples of "old world" dogs?
Answer: Malamute and Shar Pei
Question: the Border collie is an example of what type of dog?
Answer: herding
Question: How many main types of dogs are there?
Answer: four
Question: What type of dogs are Shar Peis?
Answer: old world dogs
Question: What are the other modern and hunting types of dogs called?
Answer: all others
Question: What is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves?
Answer: bite inhibition
Question: What may make dogs have the ability to be trained by, play with and fit in with people?
Answer: sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication
Question: Higher social attributes  and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species?
Answer: one of the most successful species on the planet today.
Question: What is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves?
Answer: bite inhibition
Question: Dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time, but what is a more recent help to people they provide?
Answer: aiding handicapped individuals.
Question: Because of a dog's resourcefulness to people, they have been given what nickname?
Answer: man's best friend
Question: Some cultures treat dogs as what rather than companions?
Answer: a source of meat
Question: What did dogs clean up to help with keeping habitations of people clean?
Answer: food scraps.
Question: What do Australian aborigines call a frigid night? 
Answer: three dog night
Question: What did a dog's good hearing help humans with?
Answer: early warning.
Question: How could dogs have helped with sanitation issues in camps?
Answer: cleaning up food scraps
Question: What is the Australian Aboriginal expression that indicates a very cold night?
Answer: three dog night
Question: What type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together?
Answer: cooperative hunting
Question: What year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them?
Answer: 2004
Question: What would have been the top benefit for dogs in camps?
Answer: sense of smell
Question: The successful mixing of dogs with hunting is often given as a primary reason for what?
Answer: the domestication of the wolf
Question: What type of working dog may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into North America 12,000 tears ago?
Answer: sled dogs
Question: What did ancient people walk across from Siberia into North America?
Answer: Bering land bridge
Question: How old are the oldest findings of dogs in North America?
Answer: 9,400 years
Question: Evidence places dogs in North America when?
Answer: 12,000 years ago
Question: Dogs were the only domesticated animals for what North American population?
Answer: Athabascan
Question: Dogs contributed to what migration 1400 years ago?
Answer: Apache and Navajo tribes
Question: People still used dogs as pack animals even after what other animal began being used for this purpose?
Answer: horse
Question: A grave from 12,000 BC was found to contain an older person and what else?
Answer: puppy
Question: What two species have the most widespread bonding?
Answer: humans and dogs
Question: When did more people begin to keep dogs as pets?
Answer: after World War II
Question: What decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets?
Answer: 1980s
Question: In the 1950s and 1960s most dogs where kept where?
Answer: outside
Question: Historically, who in particular had dogs as companions?
Answer: elites
Question: Dogs were kept where in the 1950s and 1960s as compared to today?
Answer: outside
Question: When did the role of dogs change to be more than guardians or walking companions?
Answer: 1980s
Question: The idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include what?
Answer: dogs.
Question: How many big trends are involved in how much the position of dogs has changed in human civilization?
Answer: two
Question: When a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior, it is called what?
Answer: commodification
Question: A second major trend has been increasing the idea of family and home to include dogs in what?
Answer: everyday routines
Question: It is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available?
Answer: commodity forms
Question: Dog training can be researched back to what century?
Answer: 18th
Question: How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned?
Answer: urine marking
Question: How far back can dog training be found?
Answer: 18th century
Question: How do dogs mark their territory?
Answer: urine marking
Question: What has become important to ensure dogs do not do things that humans don't want them to do, such as jumping?
Answer: training
Question: What television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships?
Answer: Dog Whisperer.
Question: Most people today describe their dogs as what?
Answer: part of the family
Question: What TV show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs?
Answer: Dog Whisperer
Question: A study showed that a task dogs do is bringing in what from the lawn?
Answer: newspaper
Question: Dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what?
Answer: plates
Question: In addition to dog dancing, what is another activity that families are doing that is centered around their pet?
Answer: dog yoga.
Question: What do many dogs have to do in the families where they live?
Answer: set tasks or routines
Question: What are dogs often taught to bring in from outdoors?
Answer: the newspaper
Question: The National Pet Owner Survey reported how many people had pet dogs in America between 2009 and 2010?
Answer: 77.5 million
Question: How many people in the United States are said to own dog?
Answer: 77.5 million
Question: What type of imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs?
Answer: magnetic resonance imaging
Question: An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs have the same response as humans to what?
Answer: voices
Question: An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans?
Answer: the brain
Question: Because dogs respond to voices the same way humans do, they are able to recognize what in human sounds, making them social?
Answer: emotion
Question: What technology was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people?
Answer: MRI
Question: Dogs have the ability to recognize what type of human sounds?
Answer: emotional
Question: Pointers and hounds are bred to do what?
Answer: hunt
Question: Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?
Answer: nets
Question: Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957?
Answer: Laika
Question: What breed was Laika?
Answer: husky-terrier mix
Question: What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages?
Answer: man's best friend
Question: What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?
Answer: pointers and hounds
Question: Some dogs help fishermen with what?
Answer: nets
Question: What is the name of the dog to first orbit the Earth?
Answer: Laika
Question: What year was the first dog sent into space?
Answer: 1957
Question: Early warning allows epileptics to get to safety, get medication or what else?
Answer: medical care.
Question: Who evaluates dogs at breed shows?
Answer: a judge
Question: What is the judge looking for in specific breeds?
Answer: conformity with their established breed
Question: What is the only standard judged?
Answer: externally observable qualities
Question: What is another word for "breed shows"?
Answer: conformation shows.
Question: What is the evaluator called in a breed show?
Answer: a judge
Question: The breed standard only is about what?
Answer: externally observable qualities
Question: Abilities and what else are not tested at breed shows?
Answer: health
Question: In addition to others, Western culture considers eating dog meat as what?
Answer: taboo.
Question: In rural Poland areas, what is considered medicinal for lungs?
Answer: dog fat
Question: What do people who eat dog meat consider Western culture, since people there do eat many different animals?
Answer: western hypocrisy
Question: The West, South Asia and Middle East think eating dogs is what?
Answer: taboo
Question: Dog fat in some parts of Poland is thought to have what?
Answer: medicinal properties
Question: What is the best known Korean dish made with dog meat?
Answer: gaejang-guk
Question: What is Gaejang-guk?
Answer: a spicy stew
Question: Why do people eat Gaejang-guk in the summer months?
Answer: to balance the body's heat
Question: What is dog meat boiled with to create Gaejang-guk?
Answer: scallions and chili powder.
Question: When is the Korean dog recipe usually eaten?
Answer: the summer months
Question: What are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in Korea?
Answer: scallions and chili powder.
Question: How many people are bitten by dogs every year in America?
Answer: 4.5 million
Question: During the 1980s and 1990s, how many people were killed annually because of dog bites?
Answer: 17
Question: In the 2000s, how many people died every year because of dog bites?
Answer: 26
Question: According to a 2008 CDC report, how many are bitten in the United States annually?
Answer: 4.5 million
Question: What decade saw an increase from 17 to 26 deaths caused by dogs?
Answer: 2000s
Question: According to a Colorado study, dog bites are what in children as compared to adults?
Answer: less severe
Question: Out of 10,000 people, how many people are bitten by dogs in the United States?
Answer: 12.9
Question: Out of 10,000 boys between five and nine years old, how many are bitten annually by dogs?
Answer: 60.7
Question: Children are often bit where by dogs?
Answer: the face or neck.
Question: A dog scratch can lead to what medical condition?
Answer: infections.
Question: Where was the study done that showed dog bites were less serious in children than adults?
Answer: Colorado
Question: About 12.9 out of 10,000 are bit by dogs, but what is the number in 10,000 for young boys from 5 to 9?
Answer: 60.7
Question: According to the text, dog scratches can cause what?
Answer: infections.
Question: In addition to dogs, what other animal is responsible for over 86,000 falls every year?
Answer: cats
Question: Vehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with what type of vehicle?
Answer: two-wheeled vehicles.
Question: What sort of vehicle is most likely associated with accidents involving dogs?
Answer: two-wheeled vehicles
Question: What is the common name of the species that causes Toxocariasis?
Answer: dog roundworm
Question: How are Toxicara canis infections spread?
Answer: dog feces
Question: About how many people get a Toxocara infection each year?
Answer: 10,000
Question: Toxocariasis can lead to what in humans?
Answer: retinal damage and decreased vision.
Question: Toxocariasis is caused by what kind of eggs in dog feces?
Answer: roundworm
Question: What percentage of people in America are infected with the Toxocara infection?
Answer: 14
Question: How many Toxocara infection cases are reported annually in the US?
Answer: 10,000
Question: What percentage of soil contained T. canis eggs in Great Britain public parks?
Answer: 24
Question: If toxocariasis is left untreated, what can happen to a person?
Answer: retinal damage and decreased vision
Question: What year did a publication come out indicating having a pet does not mean lower risk of heart disease in the elderly?
Answer: 2005
Question: What is lowered in children who have pets?
Answer: absenteeism from school
Question: What year did a report state that research did not support better health for elderly people who own pets?
Answer: 2005
Question: People with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals?
Answer: exercise
Question: People with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets?
Answer: exercise
Question: What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick?
Answer: immune-stimulating microorganisms
Question: Dogs can act as a facilitator of what between human beings?
Answer: social interactions
Question: What year was the study done that indicated people with pets are more likely to get to know neighbors?
Answer: 2015
Question: What is lessened when people are with their pet dogs?
Answer: anxiety
Question: People in wheelchairs have better social interactions with who when dogs are involved?
Answer: strangers
Question: Therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with Alzheimer's?
Answer: social behaviors
Question: What was decreased in children with ADHD when they were exposed to therapy dogs?
Answer: antisocial and violent behavior
Question: When did people start using dogs as therapy?
Answer: the late 18th century
Question: Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people?
Answer: mental institutions
Question: Children who have ADHD or conduct disorders respond better when what is a part of their treatment plan?
Answer: dogs
Question: People with Alzheimer's smile and laugh more with what kind of therapy?
Answer: animal-assisted therapy
Question: What can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine?
Answer: diseases
Question: How much larger is a dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans?
Answer: 40 times larger
Question: A dog can detect smells in one part per what?
Answer: trillion
Question: How much larger is a dog's olfactory cortex than a person's?
Answer: 40 times larger
Question: How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
Answer: 551
Question: What is the name of the dog with three heads in Greek mythology?
Answer: Cerberus
Question: What did Cerberus guard?
Answer: the gates of Hades.
Question: What is the name of the dog with four eyes in Norse mythology?
Answer: Garmr
Question: What is the name of the dog in Philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning?
Answer: Kimat
Question: Kimat is the dog of Tadaklan, who is the god of what?
Answer: thunder
Question: In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge?
Answer: Persian
Question: Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades?
Answer: Cerberus
Question: Who is the dog that guards Helheim?
Answer: Garmr
Question: Who is Tadaklan?
Answer: god of thunder
Question: Who is Tadaklan's pet that is responsible for lightning?
Answer: Kimat
Question: In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?
Answer: the gates of Naraka.
Question: What is the name of the god of death?
Answer: Yama
Question: Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?
Answer: bronze dog figurines.
Question: Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?
Answer: Yama
Question: What do Yama's dogs watch over?
Answer: the gates of Naraka
Question: What does Muthappan use for his hunting dog for?
Answer: mount
Question: Offerings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?
Answer: bronze dog figurines
Question: Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
Answer: scavengers
Question: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?
Answer: The Hague
Question: In Britain, a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by Muslims must wear what?
Answer: leather dog booties
Question: Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?
Answer: scavengers
Question: When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague?
Answer: 2015
Question: Where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom?
Answer: Lérida, Spain
Question: What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger?
Answer: their luggage
Question: Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who?
Answer: themselves
Question: If a Jewish person owns a dog, he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself?
Answer: feed
Question: What does a dog represent in the Christian culture?
Answer: faithfulness
Question: What country has the dog as part of its 12 animals that represent years?
Answer: China
Question: How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
Answer: as kind protectors
Question: Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?
Answer: caves.
Question: What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?
Answer: Hunting
Question: Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what?
Answer: caves
Question: What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?
Answer: Hunting scenes
Question: As relationships between people and dogs got closer, what happened to the art that had dogs in it?
Answer: became more elaborate
Question: Which dog is not able to mount a female dog?
Answer: Male French Bulldogs
Question: When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 52% of the time?
Answer: run away
Question: When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 11% of the time?
Answer: respond with aggression
Question: Dog cognition has been studied on what kind of dogs?
Answer: pet dogs living in human homes.
Question: Studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what?
Answer: poorly controlled
Question: People who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where?
Answer: to the doctor
Question: When did the tradition of people carrying the Olympic torch before the Olympic games begin?
Answer: 1936 Summer Olympics.
Question: How many days did people carry the Olympic torch before the 2008 Summer Olympics?
Answer: 129 days
Question: What was the theme for the torch relay?
Answer: one world, one dream
Question: What did the organizers of the torch relay call it?
Answer: Journey of Harmony
Question: What was the 2008 Olympic slogan?
Answer: one world, one dream
Question: Where were the details of the torch relay made known?
Answer: Beijing, China.
Question: What was the torch relay referred to as by organizers?
Answer: "Journey of Harmony"
Question: How many miles was the Olympic torch relayed?
Answer: 85,000 mi
Question: What day was the Olympic torch lit for the 2008 games?
Answer: March 24
Question: Where did the Olympics originate?
Answer: Olympia, Greece
Question: When did the Olympic torch reach Beijing?
Answer: March 31
Question: How many continents did the torch visit after Beijing?
Answer: six
Question: The torch was on what road to symbolize historic links between China and the world?
Answer: Silk Road
Question: Where was the Olympic torch lit?
Answer: Olympia, Greece
Question: What date was the Olympic torch lit?
Answer: March 24
Question: What is the name of the stadium in Greece were the torch was taken to?
Answer: Panathinaiko Stadium
Question: What date did the Olympic torch arrive at its destination in China?
Answer: March 31.
Question: What mountain was the torch taken up?
Answer: Mount Everest
Question: How many people protested at the Pyongyang torch route?
Answer: effectively none
Question: What were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the Olympics?
Answer: protesting
Question: Who put out the torch along the route for protection?
Answer: Chinese security officials
Question: In San Francisco, who had a larger presence than the protesters? 
Answer: supporters
Question: Who overwhelmed the protesters in Japan?
Answer: counter-protesters
Question: Who amassed in large scale against protesters?
Answer: counter-protesters
Question: What was said to have occurred between some supporters and protesters?
Answer: skirmishes
Question: What three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big?
Answer: Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia
Question: Athletes wearing what kind of flag at any Olympic venue faced the possibility of expulsion from the Olympics?
Answer: Tibetan
Question: Because of the relay issues, IOC decided to no longer have what in subsequent Olympics?
Answer: global relays
Question: What is the name of the man who said the protesting of the torch relay as a "crisis"?
Answer: Jacques Rogge
Question: What could happen to Olympic sports participants who showed a Tibetan flag at events?
Answer: could be expelled
Question: Who asked that the torch relay be ended?
Answer: IOC members.
Question: What was halted with the torch relay for future Olympics?
Answer: global relays
Question: The international torch relay was canceled for what event in June 2008?
Answer: Paralympic Games
Question: For what events was the torch relay decided to not be held?
Answer: Paralympic Games
Question: What is the Olympic Torch made from?
Answer: aluminum.
Question: How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
Answer: 985 grams
Question: What is used to light the flame on the Olympic Torch?
Answer: An ignition key
Question: What was the design name of the Chinese Olympic Torch?
Answer: Lucky Cloud
Question: What metal is the torch constructed from?
Answer: aluminum.
Question: What wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in MPH?
Answer: 37
Question: How much rainfall in inches per hour can the torch stay lit under?
Answer: 2
Question: What fuel is used for the torch?
Answer: propane.
Question: When it was necessary for the Olympic Torch to be on an airplane, which one was used?
Answer: a chartered Air China Airbus A330
Question: What color was the chartered plane?
Answer: red and yellow
Question: When was it decided that Air China would be the official torch carrier?
Answer: March 2008
Question: How many days did the plane travel?
Answer: 130 days
Question: What type of aircraft did the Torch team travel in?
Answer: Airbus A330
Question: What colors was the aircraft painted?
Answer: red and yellow
Question: What was the name of the airline that transported the Olympic Torch?
Answer: Air China
Question: How many days did the plane travel with the Torch team?
Answer: 130
Question: How many different places were visited by the aircraft taking the Torch team?
Answer: 21
Question: What was the stop that was to happen between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong?
Answer: Taipei
Question: The Republic of China felt that the wrong decision could place Taiwan on the same level as what two areas?
Answer: Hong Kong and Macau
Question: The torch route covered six what?
Answer: continents
Question: What government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route?
Answer: Taiwan.
Question: What two places did Taiwan not want to be considered equal with in the language of the torch's route description?
Answer: Hong Kong and Macau
Question: How many kilometers was the torch supposed to go through Taiwan?
Answer: 24
Question: On what date did the Olympic Flame get lit?
Answer: March 24, 2008
Question: Where did the Olympic Flame get lit?
Answer: Olympia, Greece.
Question: Who was the first person to carry the torch?
Answer: Alexandros Nikolaidis
Question: Who initially lit the Olympic Torch?
Answer: Maria Nafpliotou
Question: When did demonstrators yell for Tibet to be freed?
Answer: March 30, 2008
Question: Where is the location of the original Olympic events?
Answer: Olympia, Greece.
Question: What is the name of the woman who lit the torch for the new games?
Answer: Maria Nafpliotou
Question: What medal did the first torchbearer have from prior games?
Answer: silver
Question: What is the name of the first torchbearer for the 2008 Olympics?
Answer: Alexandros Nikolaidis
Question: What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?
Answer: Nepal.
Question: Who was the biggest shareholder of Carrefour?
Answer: the LVMH Group
Question: What did some protesters burn?
Answer: the French flag
Question: Where were anti-protesters blocked from entering a Carrefour store with Chinese flags?
Answer: Kunming
Question: Who was said to have given money to the Dalai Lama?
Answer: the LVMH Group
Question: What method did the Chinese government use to ease the boycott situation?
Answer: censorship
Question: What French company was being boycotted?
Answer: Carrefour
Question: In what publication were Chinese people asked to be orderly and legal because of the protests and demonstrations?
Answer: People's Daily
Question: What is the name of the publication where Chinese people were advised to be calm and rational about patriotism?
Answer: People's Daily
Question: The Chinese people were told to show patriotism in an orderly and what manner?
Answer: legal
Question: Who was the first person to be handed the torch in Almaty?
Answer: Nursultan Nazarbaev.
Question: Who is Nursultan Nazarbaev?
Answer: the President of Kazakhstan
Question: The route in Almaty went from Medeo Stadium to where?
Answer: Astana Square.
Question: What kind of activists were arrested in Almaty?
Answer: Uighur activists
Question: What country did the torch get to for the first time?
Answer: Kazakhstan
Question: What is the name of the president who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Answer: Nursultan Nazarbaev.
Question: What was the distance in kilometers for the route in Kazakhstan?
Answer: 20
Question: What activists were reported to have been arrested?
Answer: Uighur
Question: Where did the torch end up in Istanbul?
Answer: Taksim Square
Question: Where did the torch start in Instanbul?
Answer: Sultanahmet Square
Question: Who protested for their compatriots who were in Xinjiang?
Answer: Uyghurs living in Turkey
Question: What city was the Olympic Torch at on April 3rd?
Answer: Istanbul
Question: What is the name of the place in the city where the torch relay started in Turkey?
Answer: Sultanahmet Square
Question: Where did the torch relay finish in Turkey?
Answer: Taksim Square.
Question: What people in Turkey protested for their people living in China?
Answer: Uyghurs
Question: What happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch?
Answer: arrested
Question: Where was the start of the torch route in Saint Petersburg?
Answer: Victory Square
Question: Where did the torch route end in Saint Petersburg?
Answer: Palace Square
Question: Who is the first MMA fighter to participate in carrying the Olympic torch?
Answer: Fedor Emelianenko
Question: Where in Russia was the first stop for the relay?
Answer: Saint Petersburg
Question: What city location did the torch relay begin in Russia?
Answer: Victory Square
Question: What was the last location for the relay in Russia?
Answer: Palace Square.
Question: What is the name of the MMA fighter who carried the torch in Russia?
Answer: Fedor Emelianenko
Question: When did the torch route begin in London?
Answer: April 6
Question: How much did security cost for the torch relay in London?
Answer: £750,000
Question: What city held the Olympics in 2012?
Answer: London
Question: Where did the torch relay begin in London for the 2008 Olympics?
Answer: Wembley Stadium
Question: Where did the relay end in London?
Answer: O2 Arena
Question: How many miles was the relay in England?
Answer: 30 mi
Question: What word was used by London officials to describe Chinese security guards for their treatment of protesters?
Answer: thugs
Question: How many torchbearers took part in the London route?
Answer: 80
Question: Who was the first person to hold the torch for the London route?
Answer: Sir Steve Redgrave
Question: Along with Francesca Martinez, who decided to not carry the torch?
Answer: Richard Vaughan
Question: Who was outside at 10 Downing Street to welcome the torch without actually touching it?
Answer: Prime Minister Gordon Brown
Question: Who got emails asking him to boycott the torch relay?
Answer: Sir Steve Redgrave
Question: How many people carried the torch in England for the 2008 Olympics?
Answer: 80
Question: What two people in England declined to bear the torch?
Answer: Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan
Question: Where did Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
Answer: 10 Downing Street
Question: Where was an attempt made to take the torch?
Answer: Ladbroke Grove
Question: Where did the Paris route start for the torch relay?
Answer: the Eiffel Tower
Question: Rather than being carried by an athlete, how did the torch end its route in Paris?
Answer: by bus
Question: The flame of the torch was put out when David Douillet was ready to hand it to who?
Answer: Teddy Riner
Question: What date did the torch relay begin in France?
Answer: April 7
Question: What city in France did the torch relay start at?
Answer: Paris
Question: Where location was the torch relay started in the city in Paris?
Answer: Eiffel Tower
Question: About how many police were said to have protected the torch in France?
Answer: 3,000
Question: How many times was the torch put out in France die to security concerns?
Answer: five
Question: Who threw a a Tibetan flag from a City Hall window?
Answer: Green Party officials.
Question: Which torchbearer was in a wheelchair?
Answer: Jin Jing
Question: What was Jin Jing called by ethnic Chinese?
Answer: Angel in Wheelchair
Question: What was stopped due to protest interruptions?
Answer: torch relay ceremony
Question: What is the name of the handicapped bearer of the torch?
Answer: Jin Jing
Question: What did the ethnic Chinese call the disabled torch bearer?
Answer: Angel in Wheelchair
Question: Who put a flag of Tibet out of the window at City Hall?
Answer: Green Party officials.
Question: What did Reporters Without Borders scale in order to put a protest banner on it?
Answer: the Eiffel Tower
Question: Which cathedral did Reporters Without Borders hang another protest banner?
Answer: Notre Dame cathedral
Question: What was hung from the Eiffel Tower?
Answer: banner
Question: Who climbed the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner?
Answer: Reporters Without Borders
Question: Where else was a copy of the banner at Eiffel Tower hung?
Answer: Notre Dame cathedral.
Question: Where did hundreds of pro-Tibet protesters meet?
Answer: the Trocadéro
Question: Who spoke to the media about China's lack of freedom of speech?
Answer: Jane Birkin
Question: Who is the President of the French Tibetan community that urged protesters to remain peaceful?
Answer: Thupten Gyatso
Question: Where did pro-Tibetan protesters get together?
Answer: Trocadéro
Question: The Trocadéro was not disruptive of the relay and said to have been what?
Answer: peaceful
Question: Who, of the Trocadéro protest, spoke to the media?
Answer: Jane Birkin
Question: What did the person who spoke to the media at Trocadéro say China lacked?
Answer: freedom of speech
Question: What did the political parties request a brief stop in?
Answer: the National Assembly's session
Question: What text was on the banner that the politicians unrolled outside?
Answer: Respect for Human Rights in China
Question: What did MPs yell when the torch passed them?
Answer: Freedom for Tibet!
Question: Various French politicians started protests including members of what?
Answer: Parliament
Question: All the French political factions requested a temporary halt to what?
Answer: National Assembly's session
Question: Why did the banner say that was unveiled during the temporary halt?
Answer: Respect for Human Rights in China
Question: What did the Parliamentary members yell as the relay passed?
Answer: Freedom for Tibet!
Question: Which newspaper reported that only the Chinese could express themselves?
Answer: Libération
Question: Where was the only place the Tibetan flag could be held?
Answer: the Trocadéro
Question: Who was the Minister of the Interior?
Answer: Michèle Alliot-Marie
Question: What did French law enforcement take from protesters?
Answer: Tibetan flags
Question: Where was the only place Tibetan flags were permitted?
Answer: the Trocadéro.
Question: Who said the police acted on their own in taking the flags?
Answer: Michèle Alliot-Marie
Question: Who rendered a France 2 camera person unconscious?
Answer: a police officer
Question: What day did the torch arrive in San Francisco?
Answer: April 9
Question: What is the name of the first North American torchbearer?
Answer: Lin Li
Question: The route end was changed from Justin Herman plaza to what?
Answer: San Francisco International Airport
Question: Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
Answer: Peter Ueberroth
Question: What city in the United States held the 2008 Olympic Torch relay?
Answer: San Francisco
Question: What was the date of the relay in the United States?
Answer: April 9.
Question: What is the name of the person who handed off the torch to the torchbearer in the United States 2008 Olympic relay?
Answer: Norman Bellingham
Question: What is the name of the location where the relay ending event was canceled?
Answer: Justin Herman Plaza
Question: Who approved a resolution concerning human rights on April 1, 2008?
Answer: San Francisco Board of Supervisors
Question: The concern was over what in China and Tibet?
Answer: human rights abuses
Question: What date was the protest which was led by Gere and Tutu?
Answer: April 8
Question: When was a resolution agreed to about Chinese human rights issues in San Francisco?
Answer: April 1, 2008
Question: Who approved the resolution?
Answer: San Francisco Board of Supervisors
Question: Where was a protest planned in San Francisco?
Answer: United Nations Plaza
Question: What actor was scheduled to attend a San Francisco Olympic protest?
Answer: Richard Gere
Question: Three protester climbed what to hang two banners on April 7, 2008?
Answer: Golden Gate Bridge
Question: Laurel Sutherlin spoke to which TV station about his concerns?
Answer: KPIX-CBS5
Question: Who asked that the San Francisco relay route be shortened?
Answer: China
Question: What famous bridge had two banners hung from it by protesters?
Answer: Golden Gate Bridge
Question: Who spoke to station KPIX-CBS5 about the bridge banner protests?
Answer: Laurel Sutherlin
Question: How many supporters face charges for the bridge stunt?
Answer: five
Question: How many activists may be charged with crimes for the bridge stunt?
Answer: three
Question: Which wheelchair-bound torchbearer was ejected from the relay for showing a Tibetan flag?
Answer: Andrew Michael
Question: What wheelchair-bound bearer of the Olympic torch displayed a Tibetan flag?
Answer: Andrew Michael
Question: Where was the last part of the San Francisco torch relay carried through before getting on a bus?
Answer: Marina district
Question: Where was a makeshift closing ceremony held for the torch relay in San Francisco?
Answer: San Francisco International Airport
Question: After the bearer of the torch disappeared into a warehouse, what road did the relay reappear on?
Answer: Van Ness Avenue
Question: Where did the torch route start in Buenos Aires?
Answer: the Lola Mora amphitheatre
Question: Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Answer: Mauricio Macri
Question: Where did the Olympic torch relay begin in Argentina?
Answer: Buenos Aires
Question: What place held an opening show for the relay?
Answer: Lola Mora amphitheatre
Question: What is the name of the mayor who passed off the torch to the first bearer in Argentina?
Answer: Mauricio Macri
Question: Who was the first bearer of the torch in Argentina?
Answer: Carlos Espínola.
Question: What was showered along the route in some places?
Answer: confetti
Question: What is the name of the activist who promised peaceful protests?
Answer: Jorge Carcavallo
Question: What route was planned for an alternative march?
Answer: from the Obelisk to the city hall
Question: What was on the banner that was displayed where the torchbearers would carry the torch?
Answer: Free Tibet
Question: What is the name of the protester who said they would not try to extinguish the torch?
Answer: Jorge Carcavallo.
Question: Where did the other march travel form and to?
Answer: Obelisk to the city hall
Question: What was the name given to the torch carried on the alternative march?
Answer: Human Rights Torch.
Question: What did the large banner say that was along the alternative march route?
Answer: Free Tibet
Question: What was the unsanctioned alternative relay called?
Answer: Human Rights Torch Relay
Question: What was the non profit that was funded by Mark Palmer?
Answer: Friends of Falun Gong
Question: Which footballer decided to not be a torchbearer because of the controversy?
Answer: Diego Maradona
Question: How many police officers were in place to avoid controversy along the torch route?
Answer: 1200
Question: What was thrown to try and put out the flame?
Answer: water balloons
Question: What is Susan Prager communication director of?
Answer: Friends of Falun Gong
Question: What football star backed out due to relay controversy?
Answer: Diego Maradona
Question: How many police officers were part of the security operative?
Answer: 1200
Question: What was tossed at the torch trying to put it out?
Answer: water balloons
Question: The protests were considered to be overall what in nature?
Answer: peaceful
Question: Where was the only African destination for the torch?
Answer: Dar es Salaam
Question: When did the torch arrive in Dar es Salaam?
Answer: April 13
Question: Where did the route start for the torch in Dar es Salaam?
Answer: the TAZARA Railway
Question: Where was the solitary place the relay was held in Africa?
Answer: Dar es Salaam
Question: What is the name of the railway where the Olympic torch relay began in Africa?
Answer: TAZARA
Question: Where did the relay terminate in Africa?
Answer: Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium
Question: What country paid for the stadium through aid money?
Answer: China
Question: Who it the torch in Africa?
Answer: Vice-President Ali Mohamed Shein.
Question: When did the torch arrive in Muscat?
Answer: April 14
Question: Which actress carried the torch for part of the route?
Answer: Sulaf Fawakherji
Question: Where was the only place the Olympic torch was carried in the Middle East?
Answer: Muscat
Question: How far was the relay route in kilometers in the Middle East?
Answer: 20
Question: What is the name of the Syrian actress who was one to bear the torch?
Answer: Sulaf Fawakherji.
Question: Where was an indoor ceremony held since the outdoor relay was cancelled?
Answer: Jinnah Stadium
Question: Who spoke at the opening ceremony in Islamabad in addition to President Musharraf?
Answer: Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani
Question: Where did the Olympic torch relay start in Pakistan?
Answer: Islamabad
Question: Instead of a traditinal relay, where was the track the torch was carried in Pakistan?
Answer: Jinnah Stadium.
Question: How many runners carried the torch in New Delhi?
Answer: 70
Question: Which football captain did not participate in the relay to show support for Tibet?
Answer: Baichung Bhutia
Question: How many torchbearers did not participate because of their concerns with Tibet?
Answer: five
Question: Where did the torch relay happen in India?
Answer: New Delhi
Question: How long was the route in India in miles?
Answer: 1.5
Question: How many bearers of the torch were used in India?
Answer: 70
Question: How many bearers decided not to participate?
Answer: five
Question: What is the name of the footballer who refused to be a part of the relay?
Answer: Baichung Bhutia
Question: The security given to the torch relay in New Delhi is reminiscent of the security of what?
Answer: Republic Day celebrations
Question: The Chinese presented a list of vulnerable relay locations to who?
Answer: Nirupama Sen.
Question: Who supposedly cancelled a trip to Beijing in protest?
Answer: India's Commerce Minister
Question: Who was said to have canceled an official trip to China in protest?
Answer: Kamal Nath
Question: At what time in the middle of the night was the diplomat summoned?
Answer: 2 am
Question: The Olympic relay had the same security precautions taken as what other special day?
Answer: Republic Day
Question: What kind of targets do Republic Day events present as?
Answer: terrorist targets.
Question: India refused China's request that the Tibetan exile community be avoided because they said India is what?
Answer: a democracy
Question: Where is the exiled Tibetan government?
Answer: India
Question: How many Tibetan exiles are said to be in India?
Answer: 150,000
Question: A wholesale ban on what was denied?
Answer: protests
Question: What Olympic group was denied by India?
Answer: Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit
Question: What deteriorated between India and China?
Answer: relations
Question: Who said they did not support relay interruptions?
Answer: the Tibetan government in exile
Question: Who did not want to participate in the relay as 'caged woman'?
Answer: Kiran Bedi
Question: Where was Bedi retired from?
Answer: Indian Police Service
Question: Which actress decided to not participate on April 15?
Answer: Soha Ali Khan
Question: When did a protest in Delhi occur to protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?
Answer: April 16
Question: What retired police officer refused to carry the torch in India?
Answer: Kiran Bedi
Question: What actress removed herself from participation in the relay?
Answer: Soha Ali Khan
Question: Where was a protest organized about the Olympic relay in India?
Answer: Delhi
Question: Who disbanded the protest in Delhi?
Answer: police.
Question: The retired police officer said she would not run as what?
Answer: caged woman
Question: Who is the Green World Foundation chairwoman who refused to participate in the relay?
Answer: M.R. Narisa Chakrabongse
Question: The media was told that the Chinese supplied with shirts and transportation?
Answer: students
Question: When did the torch go through Bankok?
Answer: April 18
Question: The relay route was a little over how many kilometers?
Answer: 10
Question: Who were told they would be banned from reentering Thailand?
Answer: foreign protesters
Question: What scheduled bearer of the torch boycotted?
Answer: Mom Rajawongse Narissara Chakrabongse
Question: Where did the route begin in Malaysia?
Answer: Independence Square
Question: Prior to the 2008 games, when did Malaysia last see an Olympic torch relay?
Answer: 1964
Question: What is the location of the start of the relay in Malaysia?
Answer: Independence Square
Question: Where did the relay end in Malaysia?
Answer: Petronas Twin Towers.
Question: What year was the last torch relay event in Malaysia?
Answer: 1964
Question: How many Special Police protected the relay event?
Answer: 1000
Question: Which supporters protested near the Chinese embassy in Malaysia?
Answer: Falun Gong
Question: Supporters of what demonstrated at the Chinese embassy in Malaysia?
Answer: Falun Gong
Question: What were a Japanese family who unveiled a Tibetan flag hit with?
Answer: plastic air-filled batons
Question: What did the Chinese group yell?
Answer: Taiwan and Tibet belong to China.
Question: What did Chinese volunteers take from two Malaysian demonstrators?
Answer: placards
Question: Who requested that the original route be cancelled?
Answer: the Chinese embassy
Question: Along with invited people, who were the only other people allowed in the stadium?
Answer: journalists
Question: Where did the torch relay begin in Indonesia?
Answer: Jakarta
Question: How many kilometers was the planned route that was cancelled?
Answer: 20
Question: Why was the first route not taken?
Answer: security worries
Question: What type of facility was the torch carried at instead.
Answer: stadium.
Question: Where did protests occur when non one except invited guests and the press were allowed inside the stadium?
Answer: outside the stadium.
Question: Who received the flame from Chinese officials in Canberra?
Answer: Agnes Shea
Question: What did Agnes Shea give to the Chinese in return?
Answer: a message stick
Question: Who publicly argued at a press conference?
Answer: Australian and Chinese officials
Question: Where was the relay held in Australia?
Answer: Canberra
Question: How many kilometers was the route in Australia?
Answer: 16
Question: What was the location of the beginning of the Olympic torch route in Australia?
Answer: Reconciliation Place
Question: Who kept the demonstrators separated?
Answer: Australian Federal Police.
Question: What is the name of the Aboriginal elder who received the torch from Chinese officials?
Answer: Agnes Shea
Question: Who did the Chinese want to deploy to Canberra to protect the flame?
Answer: People's Liberation Army personnel
Question: Chinese Australian students were told to defend what against scum and separatists?
Answer: sacred torch
Question: Who was the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Answer: Tony Goh
Question: Who was the Foreign Minister who said he was okay with protests as long as they were peaceful?
Answer: Stephen Smith
Question: What group did China want along the relay route in Canberra?
Answer: People's Liberation Army
Question: Who was given permission to search attendees of the relay?
Answer: Australian police
Question: Who said that thousands of pro-Beijing supporters would be bused in?
Answer: Tony Goh