huutuan/long_squad_v2 huggingface dataset:
Question: Who used the the Ordos region as a place to stage raids? 
Answer: the Mongols
Question: Where were the Mongols trying to raise? 
Answer: Ming China
Question: Why did P. Christiaan Klieger believe that the Ming court supported high Tibetan lamas?
Answer: to help stabilize border regions and protect trade routes
Question: What policy does Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi claim the Ming held towards the Tibet?
Answer: divide-and-rule
Question: When did the Ming hold the divide and rule policy?
Answer: after the Sakya regime had fallen
Question: Who did Yongle Emperor fail to build a solid relationship with?
Answer: fifth Karmapa
Question: Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
Answer: many different Tibetan lamas
Question: Who were the Rinpungpa leaders related to?
Answer: the Phagmodrupa
Question: When did the the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
Answer: 1498
Question: What was the most important event to the Gelug?
Answer: New Years ceremonies and prayers
Question: When was Gelug was given the right to conduct the New Years prayer?
Answer: 1518
Question: When did the Zhengde Emperor rule? 
Answer: 1505–1521
Question: Who's company did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy?
Answer: the company of lamas
Question: Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
Answer: Mikyö Dorje
Question: Who said Tibet  wasn't an integral part of of China?
Answer: Chinese writers of the early 20th century
Question: What does Sperling claim did not have any control over Tibet?
Answer: China's intervening Ming dynasty
Question: Since what century has Sperling described Ming and Tibet's relation being problematic for China? 
Answer: the 13th century
Question: When was the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?
Answer: the 18th century
Question: During Which dynasty does Josef Kolmaš claim Tibet was considered an organic part of China?
Answer: the Qing dynasty
Question: Josef Kolmaš  states that Tibet became subject to what government? 
Answer: the Chinese central government
Question: Who does P. Christiaan Klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate?
Answer: the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans
Question: Who does P. Christiaan Klieger believe undertook the former imperial tributaries?
Answer: the Republic of China and its Communist successors
Question: Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work?
Answer: the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco
Question: Who was the  vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by?
Answer: the Mongols
Question: The Sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the Tibetans and Mongol converts?
Answer: patron and priest relationship
Question: When was Tibet included into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
Answer: the 13th century
Question: Who was said to have gained the right to rule Tibet?
Answer: the Ming dynasty
Question: When was China Daily started?
Answer: 1981
Question: Who does the article claim had two itinerant high commands over Tibet?
Answer: the Ming
Question: According to article Tibet has remained under what jurisdiction?
Answer: the central government of China
Question: When did the Jiajing Emperor reign? 
Answer: 1521–1567
Question: What ideology was sponsored at the Ming court?
Answer: the native Chinese ideology of Daoism
Question: Who stopped their trips to Ming China?
Answer: the Tibetan lamas
Question: Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
Answer: Yang Tinghe
Question: Who broke the eunuch influence at court?
Answer: Yang Tinghe
Question: What establishment did the politics at court shift in favor of? 
Answer: Neo-Confucian establishment
Question: Which embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
Answer: the Portuguese embassy
Question: Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment have animosity towards?
Answer: Tibetan Buddhism and lamas
Question: Evelyn S. Rawski claims that Ming's relationship with Tibetan prelates ended during who's reign?
Answer: Jiajing
Question: What region did the Tumed Mongols move into?
Answer: the Kokonor region
Question: Which frontier did the Tumed Mongols raid?
Answer: the Ming Chinese frontier
Question: The presence of the Altan Khan in the west reduced whos influence? 
Answer: the Ming
Question: When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Answer: 1571
Question: Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in Amdo?
Answer: the third hierarch of the Gelug—Sönam Gyatso
Question: What practice did Altan Khan put to an end?
Answer: the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice
Question: Who did Altan Khan persuade to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
Answer: the Mongol princes and subjects
Question: What did Altan Khan threaten the Mongol princes and subjects with if they did not convert?
Answer: execution
Question: Who did the Mongol princes ask to grant them titles?
Answer: the Dalai Lama
Question: Why did the Mongol princes ask for titles?
Answer: Committed to their religious leader
Question: To make the Mongol-Tibetan alliance stronger who became the 4th Dalai Lama?
Answer: the great-grandson of Altan Khan
Question: Who was the first Dalai Lama to have political control over Tibet?
Answer: the 5th Dalai Lama
Question: When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over Tibet?
Answer: In 1642
Question: Who was given the grandiose title?
Answer: Sonam Gyatso
Question: Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title of grandiose?
Answer: Altan Khan
Question: Who did Sonam Gyatso send gifts to?
Answer: Zhang Juzheng
Question: Who was the Ming Chinese official?
Answer: Zhang Juzheng
Question: Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
Answer: Mongolia
Question: Who did the Ming dynasty showed favors to?
Answer: the third Dalai Lama
Question: What was the the third Dalai Lama allowed to do?
Answer: pay tribute
Question: What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587?
Answer: the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama
Question: In 1653 who did the Qing emperor grant a title to?
Answer: the fifth Dalai Lama
Question: In 1713 who did the Qing emperor grant a title to?
Answer: the fifth Panchen Lama
Question: What title was the fourth Dalai Lama granted? 
Answer: Master of Vajradhara
Question: Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
Answer: Yonten Gyatso
Question: When did the Wanli Emperor grant the title Master of Vajradhara to Yonten Gyatso?
Answer: 1616
Question: Who did the Wanli Emperor invite to Beijing in 1616?
Answer: Yonten Gyatso
Question: Why didn't Yonten Gyatso make it to Beijing?
Answer: he died
Question: What were the Mongols trying to reclaim?
Answer: their old vassal of Tibet
Question: When did the conquest of Tibet reach its peak?
Answer: 1642
Question: Who's lack of concern helped the Mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
Answer: the Ming court
Question: Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet?
Answer: Karma Phuntsok Namgyal
Question: When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
Answer: 1611–1621
Question: Who did Ü-Tsang king have an alliance with?
Answer: the Karmapa
Question: Who refused an audience with the Ü-Tsang king?
Answer: The fourth Dalai Lama
Question: Who did the 5th Dalai Lama beg for help from?
Answer: the Mongol prince Güshi Khan
Question: What role did Güshi Khan take on?
Answer: protector
Question: Which enemies did Güshi Khan defeat? 
Answer: the Gelugpas
Question: Where did Güshi Khan resettle his tribe?
Answer: Amdo
Question: When did the  Ü-Tsang forces surrender?
Answer: 1642
Question: Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?
Answer: Lozang Gyatso
Question: What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
Answer: his conquest of Tibet
Question: Who did Güshi Khan enthrone the ruler of Tibet?
Answer: the Dalai Lama
Question: Who did Güshi Khan grant the governing authority to?
Answer: the regent Sonam Chöpel
Question: The title of 'King of Tibet belonged to whom?
Answer: Güshi Khan
Question: Who did the the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to?
Answer: the rebellion of Li Zicheng
Question: According to Kolmaš who accepted an invite from a Manchu to send envoys to the capital at Mukden?
Answer: the Dalai Lama
Question: Who was said to have treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet?
Answer: Shunzhi
Question: Who tried to spread their territory into Tibet?
Answer: the Dzungar Mongols
Question: Who helped the Tibetan? 
Answer: the Kangxi Emperor
Question: When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
Answer: 1720
Question: When was The Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
Answer: 1751
Question: When did the Qianlong Emperor reign? 
Answer: 1735–1796
Question: When was the original iPod released?
Answer: October 23, 2001
Question: How many different types of iPod are currently available?
Answer: three
Question: What kind of device is the iPod?
Answer: portable media players
Question: The iPod Touch uses what kind of interface?
Answer: touchscreen
Question: In what year was the first iPod released?
Answer: 2001
Question: What company manufactures the iPod?
Answer: Apple
Question: How many versions of the iPod currently exist?
Answer: 3
Question: Which is the smallest version of the iPod?
Answer: Shuffle
Question: In what year was the iPod most recently redesigned?
Answer: 2015
Question: In addition to playing music, what other function can the iPod perform?
Answer: data storage
Question: What is the smallest data capacity for an iPod product?
Answer: 2 GB
Question: What is the largest data capacity for an iPod product?
Answer: 128 GB
Question: Which iPod product features the smallest data storage capacity?
Answer: iPod Shuffle
Question: Which current iPod product features the largest data storage capacity?
Answer: iPod Touch
Question: What's the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
Answer: 2 GB
Question: What's the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
Answer: 128 GB
Question: Which operating systems are compatible with iTunes?
Answer: Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows
Question: What's the name of the software used to manage music and other media on Apple devices?
Answer: iTunes
Question: Prior to iOS 5, how many apps were required to play music and videos on iPhone and iPad?
Answer: one
Question: In mid-2010, which Apple device had higher sales than iPod?
Answer: iPhone
Question: With what iOS release did Apple standardize media apps on all their products?
Answer: iOS 5
Question: In what year did iPhone sales surpass those of iPods?
Answer: 2010
Question: What are the titles of the standard media apps on current Apple devices?
Answer: "Music" and "Videos"
Question: Which generation of iPod Touch was made availalbe in July of 2015?
Answer: sixth
Question: What's the most recent generation of iPod Touch?
Answer: sixth
Question: In what year was the most recent iPod Touch released?
Answer: 2015
Question: What type of processor does the current iPod Touch use?
Answer: A8
Question: In how many colors is the current iPod Touch available?
Answer: 5
Question: In what year did iPod sales show improvement?
Answer: 2004
Question: Which Apple engineer led original iPod design group?
Answer: Jon Rubinstein
Question: What radio was the primary inspiration for the look of the iPod?
Answer: Braun T3 transistor radio
Question: What was the storage capacity of the first iPod?
Answer: 5 GB
Question: in what year was the original iPod released?
Answer: 2001
Question: How large was the hard drive on the original iPod?
Answer: 5 GB
Question: What other popular music player did Apple compare their new product to?
Answer: the Walkman
Question: What is the name of Apple's hardware engineering chief who helped design the iPod?
Answer: Jon Rubinstein
Question: Who manufactured the hard drives for the first iPods?
Answer: Toshiba
Question: Which company worked with Apple in creating the user interface for the iPod?
Answer: Pixo
Question: What was the name of the font used prior to the release of the iPod Mini?
Answer: Chicago
Question: In what year was the 6th gen iPod Classic released?
Answer: 2007
Question: The 6th gen iPod Classic and 3rd gen iPod nano featured which font?
Answer: Helvetica
Question: Who supervised the design and implementation of the iPod user interface?
Answer: Steve Jobs
Question: What software did Apple use as the basis for their iPod software?
Answer: PortalPlayer
Question: What typeface does the current iPod use?
Answer: Helvetica
Question: In what year was a special edition of the iPod produced?
Answer: 2006
Question: For what musical group was a special edition of the iPod first made?
Answer: U2
Question: What color was the metal on the U2 version of the iPod?
Answer: black
Question: What type of media was included with purchase of the U2 version of the iPod?
Answer: video
Question: Of what band did Apple present a special edition iPod 5G?
Answer: U2
Question: What color was the special U2 iPod model?
Answer: black
Question: In what year did apple release the special U2 model of the iPod?
Answer: 2006
Question: Apple was involved in a lawsuit with which company in 2007?
Answer: Burst.com
Question: Who previously applied for a patent for an iPod-like device?
Answer: Kane Kramer
Question: In what country did Kane Kramer apply for his patent?
Answer: UK
Question: In what year did Kane Kramer apply for his patent?
Answer: 1981
Question: What did Kane Kramer call the device for which he wanted a patent?
Answer: IXI
Question: What patent holding company sued Apple in 2007?
Answer: Burst.com
Question: What was the name of the previously-patented music player from 1981?
Answer: IXI
Question: Who was the holder of the previous patent for the "plastic music box"?
Answer: Kane Kramer
Question: Who came up with the name for Apple's portable mp3 player?
Answer: Vinnie Chieco
Question: What was Vinnie Chieco's profession?
Answer: freelance copywriter
Question: What film inspired the name of the iPod?
Answer: 2001: A Space Odyssey
Question: Who first trademarked the iPod name?
Answer: Joseph N. Grasso
Question: In what year was Apple given rights to the iPod name?
Answer: 2005
Question: What movie inspired the iPod name?
Answer: 2001: A Space Odyssey
Question: What was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name "iPod"?
Answer: Vinnie Chieco
Question: Who held the original trademark for the iPod name?
Answer: Joseph N. Grasso
Question: Who leaked the photos of new iPod colors?
Answer: Pierre Dandumont
Question: What version of iTunes contained the leaked photos of new iPod colors?
Answer: 12.2
Question: What was the latest version of iTunes as of mid-2015?
Answer: 12.2
Question: Who first leaked the photos of the new iPod color scheme?
Answer: Pierre Dandumont
Question: What audio deficiency was found in the 3rd gen iPods?
Answer: weak bass response
Question: What kind of headphones could partially mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods?
Answer: high-impedance
Question: What is an example of a device that could entirely mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods?
Answer: external headphone amplifier
Question: What part of audio output was substandard on 3rd generation iPods?
Answer: bass
Question: What component was to blame for the weak bass of the 3rd generation iPod?
Answer: undersized DC-blocking capacitors
Question: What acoustic element could be distorted by different audio settings in iPods prior to 2007?
Answer: Bass
Question: Name four sound profiles that would result in bass distortion on pre-2007 iPods.
Answer: R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster
Question: What specific problem caused the issue with bass distortion?
Answer: clipping
Question: iPods released before what year had issues with distorted bass?
Answer: 2006
Question: What EQ settings were known to have issues with bass distortion?
Answer: R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster
Question: What type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen iPods?
Answer: hearing loss
Question: In what markets did 6th gen iPods limit the highest volume of the player?
Answer: EU
Question: What was the limit imposed on how loud the iPod could play sounds in the EU?
Answer: 100 dB
Question: In what country did Apple have to recall iPods?
Answer: France
Question: What is the highest volume output level of European 6th-generation iPods?
Answer: 100 dB
Question: What country originally pulled iPods due to higher-than-allowed volume levels?
Answer: France
Question: What was the first type of connection used by the iPod to charge and transfer files?
Answer: FireWire
Question: What was an alternate method of charging the iPod?
Answer: power adapter
Question: What type of connector was originally required to upload songs or recharge the iPod?
Answer: FireWire
Question: What iPod feature allowed for USB connections with the device?
Answer: 30-pin dock connector
Question: Which generation of iPod Classic was the first to abandon use of FireWire in transferring files?
Answer: fifth
Question: Starting with which generation of iPod Nano was FireWire charging functionality no longer available?
Answer: fourth
Question: What kind of connection is provided on the iPod Shuffle for both audio output and file transfer?
Answer: 3.5 mm minijack
Question: Which generation iPod was the first to include the 30-pin dock connector?
Answer: third generation
Question: Which model of iPod combined the headphone jack and data port?
Answer: Shuffle
Question: What interface was gradually phased out for both charging and data transfer?
Answer: FireWire
Question: What interface replaced FireWire in later iterations of the iPod?
Answer: USB
Question: Which iPod accessory was made by Apple but is no longer produced?
Answer: iPod Hi-Fi
Question: What are two companies that make iPod accessories?
Answer: Belkin and Griffin
Question: What part of the iPod is needed to communicate with peripherals?
Answer: dock connector
Question: What is the condition for third parties using the dock connector?
Answer: paying royalties
Question: The majority of peripherals for iPod are produced by what kinds of companies?
Answer: third parties
Question: What's the name of the now-discontinued accessory manufactured by Apple, that connected via the iPod's dock connector?
Answer: iPod Hi-Fi
Question: What new connector did Apple unveil on September 12, 2012?
Answer: Lightning
Question: What other Apple product was unveiled on September 12, 2012?
Answer: seventh generation iPod Nano
Question: How man pins did the pre-Lightning dock connecter use?
Answer: 30
Question: How many pins did the Lightning connector have?
Answer: 8
Question: On how many sides of the Lightning connector are the pins located?
Answer: both sides
Question: What's Apple's code name for the newer 8-pin dock connector?
Answer: Lightning
Question: What was the first iPod Touch generation to feature the Lightning connector?
Answer: fifth generation
Question: What is the name of an Apple-produced iPod accessory?
Answer: iPod Hi-Fi
Question: What is an example of an iPod accessory made work exercise?
Answer: Nike+iPod pedometer
Question: What are six companies that made some of the first peripherals for the iPod?
Answer: Griffin Technology, Belkin, JBL, Bose, Monster Cable, and SendStation
Question: What can A/V cables be used to connect the iPod to?
Answer: TV
Question: Who manufactures a pedometer accessory for the iPod?
Answer: Nike
Question: Which company manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi accessory?
Answer: Apple
Question: What company was first to create a means of connecting the iPod to an automobile?
Answer: BMW
Question: In what year did Apple reveal that it would provide compatibility with a wide range of auto manufacturers?
Answer: 2005
Question: Which company provides the ability to connect to iPods as a standard feature in their automobiles?
Answer: Scion
Question: Which car company released the first automobile interface for the iPod?
Answer: BMW
Question: Which car company first offered iPod connectivity as a standard feature on their whole product line?
Answer: Scion
Question: What companies have developed iPod interfacing for their stereo systems?
Answer: JVC, Pioneer, Kenwood, Alpine, Sony, and Harman Kardon
Question: What type of transmitter is used in the iTrip?
Answer: FM
Question: What has become a standard inclusion in cars for several different auto companies?
Answer: audio input jacks
Question: Which type of iPod car integration product is illegal in certain countries?
Answer: FM transmitters
Question: What audio integration feature has become standard on many car models?
Answer: audio input jacks
Question: In 2007, which airlines made deals to include iPod connections on their planes?
Answer: United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates
Question: Where can people using iPods on planes view the device's interface?
Answer: individual seat-back displays
Question: What are two airlines that considered implementing iPod connections but did not join the 2007 agreement?
Answer: KLM and Air France
Question: Which airlines first agreed to install seat connections for iPods?
Answer: United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates
Question: In what year did airlines first start to accommodate the iPod?
Answer: 2007
Question: What is the name of an audio format developed by Apple?
Answer: Apple Lossless
Question: Which product enabled users to view images on the device?
Answer: iPod photo
Question: What Microsoft media format is not natively supported by Apple devices?
Answer: WMA
Question: What does DRM stand for?
Answer: Digital Rights Management
Question: What computer OS did iPod software exclusively work with at launch?
Answer: Mac OS
Question: What are some examples of audio formats supported by the iPod?
Answer: MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV, Audible audiobook, and Apple Lossless
Question: What was the first model to support JPEG and other still image formats?
Answer: iPod photo
Question: How many hosts are recognized by an iPod the first time they're used?
Answer: one
Question: What will be erased if an iPod is set to sync with a different computer?
Answer: library
Question: What must an iPod be connected to before iTunes can synchronize?
Answer: host computer
Question: On what part of newer iPods can you find the buttons?
Answer: click wheel
Question: Where are the controls located on the 3rd gen iPod Shuffle?
Answer: earphone cable
Question: What kind of interface does the iPod touch use instead of the click wheel?
Answer: touch screen
Question: What other device shares the interface used by the iPod Touch?
Answer: iPhone
Question: Most iPods feature how many buttons?
Answer: five
Question: The 3rd generation of which iPod model had its controls only on the earphone cable?
Answer: Shuffle
Question: Which other Apple product does the iPod Touch share an interface and OS with?
Answer: iPhone
Question: What program is required to access the iTunes Store?
Answer: iTunes
Question: When were videos made available through the iTunes store?
Answer: October 12, 2005
Question: When did Apple begin selling entire films through the iTunes store?
Answer: September 12, 2006
Question: In what year was the iTunes store established?
Answer: 2003
Question: In what year did videos first become available on iTunes?
Answer: 2005
Question: When were full-length moved added to the iTunes store?
Answer: 2006
Question: When the iTunes store was launched, what type of file format was used?
Answer: AAC
Question: How many computers were allowed to play files that used the FairPlay DRM system?
Answer: five
Question: In what category could files without digital rights management be found on the iTunes store?
Answer: iTunes Plus
Question: When did Apple reveal that most of the iTunes selection was free from DRM?
Answer: January 6, 2009
Question: By what time did Apple project its entire catalog would be free of DRM?
Answer: April 2009
Question: What was the original format for purchased audio files on iTunes?
Answer: AAC
Question: What was the name of the DRM system originally used by Apple and iTunes?
Answer: FairPlay
Question: What was the name of the premium service that offered higher quality and DRM-free songs?
Answer: iTunes Plus
Question: In what year was DRM completely eliminated from the iTunes offerings?
Answer: 2009
Question: What are two stores which sell files with DRM not compatible with iPods?
Answer: Napster and MSN Music
Question: For what device's sales does Apple leverage the iTunes store?
Answer: iPods
Question: The iPod can play music from other online stores as long as they don't contain what feature?
Answer: DRM
Question: What company ended its deal with Apple's music store in July of 2007?
Answer: Universal Music Group
Question: What entity did Universal have a contract with prior to July of 2007?
Answer: iTunes Store
Question: In what year did Universal Music Group let their contract with iTunes lapse?
Answer: 2007
Question: What was the name of the event at which the iTunes Wi-Fi store was launched?
Answer: The Beat Goes On...
Question: On what date was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store launched?
Answer: September 5, 2007
Question: In what year was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced?
Answer: 2007
Question: Which Apple device has the ability to sync with iTunes via the phone network?
Answer: iPhone
Question: What was included on the first iPod?
Answer: Brick
Question: Who created Brick?
Answer: Steve Wozniak
Question: What are three games, in addition to Brick, which have been included with the iPod?
Answer: Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz
Question: What is another phrase meaning hidden feature?
Answer: easter egg
Question: What was the first, hidden game included with the original iPod?
Answer: Brick
Question: What other games were later added to the original iPod?
Answer: Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz
Question: In what year did the iTunes store begin allowing users to buy video games?
Answer: 2006
Question: Which version of iTunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games?
Answer: iTunes 7
Question: What was the first generation of iPod Classic on which games like Mahjong and Tetris could be played?
Answer: 5th generation
Question: On which generation of iPod Nano can games be played?
Answer: 4th generation
Question: In what year did iTunes 7 launch, along with a plethora of additional games?
Answer: 2006
Question: Which generation iPod was required to enjoy the new games available on iTunes 7?
Answer: fifth
Question: What are the names of companies producing video games for Apple's MP3 player?
Answer: Namco, Square Enix, Electronic Arts, Sega, and Hudson Soft
Question: What market can Apple participate in now that it has a variety of games available for iPod?
Answer: video game handheld console market
Question: What two publications have covered iPod games?
Answer: GamePro and EGM
Question: What file format is being covered up by the use of ipg files?
Answer: .zip
Question: What does SDK stand for?
Answer: software development kit
Question: What is the only operating system on which iPhone SDK-made games can be played?
Answer: iOS
Question: What file format are iPod games distributed in?
Answer: .ipg
Question: An app produced with the iPhone SDK can only run on what devices?
Answer: iPod Touch and iPhone
Question: Is the Apple SDK available to third-party game publishers?
Answer: not
Question: What kind program is commonly used to move files between iTunes and an iPod?
Answer: iTunes
Question: What kind of other applications enable communication between iTunes and an iPod?
Answer: third-party
Question: Rather than copying media files directly to it, what software must be used for this purpose so that they are accessible?
Answer: iTunes
Question: What kind of security determines if files moved to a computer can be played?
Answer: DRM
Question: What minimum version of iTunes is required to transfer purchased media from an iPod to an authorized computer?
Answer: iTunes 7
Question: On what kind of operating system can hidden iPod files be accessed?
Answer: host
Question: What method of file recovery is used to retrieve data from the iPod?
Answer: manual
Question: In what year did Apple face multiple intellectual property lawsuits?
Answer: 2005
Question: What did the 2005 lawsuits accuse Apple of doing?
Answer: patent infringement
Question: What other companies were named in the suit filed by Pat-rights?
Answer: Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch
Question: On whose behalf did Pat-rights take Apple to court?
Answer: Ho Keung Tse
Question: Which company sued Apple for breach of a "music jukebox" patent in 2005?
Answer: Advanced Audio Devices
Question: Which Apple technology did Pat-rights complain breached their patent in a lawsuit?
Answer: FairPlay
Question: What interface component did Apple attempt to patent in 2005?
Answer: rotational user inputs
Question: When did Apple receive a decision on its attempt to patent rotational user inputs?
Answer: August 2005
Question: Which competitor sued Apple over rights to part of the software user interface?
Answer: Creative Technology
Question: What was the name of the patent over which Creative asserted its ownership?
Answer: Zen Patent
Question: From which entity did Creative request an investigation into Apple importing their devices to the US?
Answer: United States International Trade Commission
Question: What interface feature did Apple unsuccessfully try to patent?
Answer: rotational user inputs
Question: Which rival company sued Apple in 2005 and 2006?
Answer: Creative Technology
Question: When did Creative and Apple come to an agreement over their intellectual property issues?
Answer: August 24, 2006
Question: How much money did Apple have to pay to Creative as a result of their agreement?
Answer: $100 million
Question: What program did Creative join in order to make iPod peripherals?
Answer: Made for iPod
Question: How much did Apple pay to Creative Technologies to settle their 2006 suit?
Answer: $100 million
Question: What's the name of the program by which 3rd parties sell iPod accessories?
Answer: the Made for iPod program
Question: What share of the US digital music player market does iPod hold?
Answer: 90%
Question: When did iPod become the leader in digital music device sales?
Answer: 2004
Question: How much of the market did iPod claim as of January 2007?
Answer: 72.7%
Question: Who reported Apple's market share in 2007?
Answer: Bloomberg Online
Question: Approximately what percentage of the hard drive-based music player sales does iPod have since 2004?
Answer: 90%
Question: Approximately what percentage of the overall music player market does the iPod line have?
Answer: 70%
Question: What did the iPod's US market share peak at in 2005?
Answer: 74%
Question: When did HP unveil their own edition of the iPod?
Answer: January 8, 2004
Question: What does HP stand for?
Answer: Hewlett-Packard
Question: What major retailer sold HP-branded iPod devices?
Answer: Wal-Mart
Question: HP-branded iPods accounted for what share of iPod purchases?
Answer: 5%
Question: What kind of terms and conditions led HP to leave the iPod market?
Answer: unfavorable
Question: Which computer company sold iPods from 2004-05 as part of a license agreement with Apple?
Answer: HP
Question: How many iPods did Apple reveal it sold in April of 2007?
Answer: hundred million
Question: How much of Apple's revenue was generated by iPod purchases in Q2 of 2007?
Answer: 32%
Question: What is an item that owners of iPods may also purchase?
Answer: Mac computers
Question: How much revenue did Apple announce for Q2 2007?
Answer: $5.2 billion
Question: In which year did Apple top sales of 100,000,000 iPods?
Answer: 2007
Question: As of 2007, what percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales?
Answer: 32%
Question: What was Apple's revenue for Q3 2007?
Answer: $6.22 billion
Question: Desktop computers made up how much of Apple's revenue in the third quarter of 2007?
Answer: 19.22%
Question: How much money did Apple make in 2007?
Answer: $3.5 billion
Question: What was the value of Apple's cash assets at the end of 2007?
Answer: $15.4 billion
Question: With the help of strong iPod sales, how much profit did they turn in 2007?
Answer: $3.5 billion
Question: When did Apple reveal it had achieved its highest quarterly earnings to date?
Answer: January 22, 2008
Question: What was Apple's highest quarterly profit as of Q1 2008?
Answer: $1.58 billion
Question: How much of Apple's revenue resulted from purchases of laptop computers in Q1 2008?
Answer: 21%
Question: What percentage of Apples revenue in 1Q08 came from iPods, more than doubling the percentage of notebook sales?
Answer: 42%
Question: Who was Chief Financial Officer of Apple in July of 2009?
Answer: Peter Oppenheimer
Question: From what year did iPod purchases begin to continuously decline?
Answer: 2009
Question: How much revenue did iPod sales account for in Q4 2008?
Answer: 14.21%
Question: Approximately how many total iPods had been sold by late 2009?
Answer: 220 million
Question: Which was the first year since iPod's introduction that no new model was released?
Answer: 2013
Question: What rank did iPod achieve among various computer products in 2006?
Answer: fourth
Question: What kind of reviews do iPods tend to get?
Answer: favorable
Question: What two companies use the AAC format for music files?
Answer: Sony Ericsson and Nokia
Question: What file format is not supported by Sony Ericsson and Nokia?
Answer: WMA
Question: Which publication praised iPods for revolutionizing the industry?
Answer: PC World
Question: Which phone manufacturers adopted the AAC file format to become better iPod-compatible?
Answer: Sony Ericsson and Nokia
Question: Which PC magazine praised the iPod for having "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
Answer: PC World
Question: Aside from recreational use, in what other arena have iPods found use?
Answer: business
Question: What are two purposes for which iPods are used in business?
Answer: communication and training
Question: What is the name of a company that uses iPods as part of its training?
Answer: Royal and Western Infirmaries
Question: Where is Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
Answer: Glasgow, Scotland
Question: What University gave an iPod to first year students in 2004?
Answer: Duke
Question: What publication lauded the iPod for enabling people to listen to thousands of songs on a portable player?
Answer: Entertainment Weekly
Question: Which major university began issuing iPods to all incoming freshmen starting in 2004?
Answer: Duke
Question: Which magazine placed the iPod on its Best of the Decade list for the 00's?
Answer: Entertainment Weekly
Question: What period of music did the iPod help bring to a close?
Answer: the Album Era
Question: In which industry did the iPod have a major impact?
Answer: music industry
Question: What did the iPod promote that prompted a big change in the music industry?
Answer: digital music storage
Question: The ease of collecting singles with the iPod and iTunes is credited with ending what "era" in pop music?
Answer: the Album Era
Question: How long were 5th generation iPods marketed as being able to function before needing to be charged?
Answer: 14 hours
Question: Which website criticized Apple's battery life claims?
Answer: MP3.com
Question: In what year was Apple sued for issues relating to its battery life?
Answer: 2003
Question: Discrepancy in what spec brought about a class action suit against Apple in 2003?
Answer: battery life
Question: How many hours of real-time battery life did the 5th-generation iPod test at, compared to its advertised 14 hours?
Answer: 8 hours
Question: Whose directions can be followed to interact with iPod batteries?
Answer: third-party vendors
Question: What did Apple originally tell consumers to purchase when their iPod batteries no longer worked?
Answer: refurbished replacement iPod
Question: What kind of battery does the iPod use?
Answer: lithium-ion
Question: Which iPod component did Apple somewhat inconveniently made non-replaceable?
Answer: batteries
Question: What type of rechargeable battery does Apple use in its iPods?
Answer: lithium-ion
Question: What did Apple launch on November 14, 2003?
Answer: battery replacement program
Question: How much did iPod owners originally have to pay for replacement batteries?
Answer: $99
Question: What was needed to replace an iPod Nano battery?
Answer: soldering tools
Question: What generation saw iPod batterys being affixed with glue?
Answer: Fifth generation
Question: In what year did Apple begin a formal battery replacement program?
Answer: 2003
Question: What was the original price for a replacement battery from Apple?
Answer: $99
Question: Which iPod model has its battery soldered into the unit?
Answer: Nano
Question: What part of the iPod Nano was the cause of the overheating issue?
Answer: battery
Question: What program allowed users to exchange iPod Nanos which suffered from overheating problems with new safe models?
Answer: Apple product replacement program
Question: What are two subjects of criticism of iPods?
Answer: short life-span and fragile hard drives
Question: What website ran a survey to learn how often iPods ceased working?
Answer: MacInTouch
Question: How often did MacInTouch discover iPods stopped working, according to their survey?
Answer: 13.7%
Question: When did iPod owners take issue with the fragility of the iPod screen?
Answer: late 2005
Question: What did Apple include with the iPod to resolve the screen problem?
Answer: protective sleeves
Question: Which type of iPod storage proved more reliable than hard drive storage?
Answer: flash memory
Question: The first generation nano suffered from which component getting damaged easily?
Answer: screen
Question: What publication revealed information about the working conditions of iPod labor?
Answer: The Mail on Sunday
Question: What governs iPod manufacturers' labor policies?
Answer: Apple's Code of Conduct
Question: What percentage of the time did The Mail on Sunday claim workers labored for at least seven straight days?
Answer: 25
Question: Which British tabloid accused Apple of unfair worker conditions in 2006?
Answer: The Mail
Question: What percentage of Apple's manufacturing employees worked over 60 hour weeks?
Answer: 35%
Question: What organization did Apple join to monitor its labor policies?
Answer: Electronic Industry Code of Conduct Implementation Group
Question: What company was found to be violating Apple's labor policies?
Answer: Foxconn
Question: Where was the Foxconn plant located?
Answer: Longhua, Shenzhen
Question: What was the name of Apple's manufacturing company that was accused of overworking its employees?
Answer: Foxconn
Question: What auditor company did Apple hire to oversee worker conditions following the controversy?
Answer: Verité
Question: In what year did Foxconn workers first unionize?
Answer: 2006
Question: In what year did Chinese Foxconn emplyees kill themselves?
Answer: 2010
Question: What disappeared in 2009 prior to the suicide of a Foxconn employee?
Answer: Apple prototype
Question: In what year did several Foxconn workers commit suicide?
Answer: 2010
Question: What attribute of the United States could be thought to lead more international and less domestic employment opportunities?
Answer: innovation
Question: To work as a boot disk for a Mac, what file system must an iPod be formatted with?
Answer: HFS+
Question: If connected to a Windows PC when first set up, what file system will an iPod be formatted with?
Answer: FAT32
Question: What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
Answer: action-adventure
Question: What consoles can be used to play Twilight Princess?
Answer: GameCube and Wii
Question: When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?
Answer: November 2006
Question: When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess?
Answer: December 2006
Question: What company developed Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
Answer: Nintendo
Question: What year was the Legend of Zelda:Twilight Princess originally planned for release?
Answer: 2005
Question: What year was the Wii version of Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
Answer: 2006
Question: What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Australia Twilight?
Question: What consoles can be used to play Australia Twilight?
Question: When was Australia Twilight launched in North America?
Question: When could GameCube owners purchase Australian Princess?
Question: What year was the Legend of Zelda: Australian Princess originally planned for release?
Question: What land does Link serve to protect?
Answer: Hyrule
Question: What character helped Link in Twilight Princess?
Answer: Midna
Question: Who is the protagonist is Legend of Zelda?
Answer: Link
Question: What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
Answer: Midna
Question: This storyline takes place alternate from what storyline?
Answer: The Wind Waker
Question: What land does Ocarina serve to protect?
Question: What character helped Link in Ocarina Princess?
Question: Who is the protagonist of Midna of Time?
Question: From what alternate dimension does this dimension take place from?
Question: When does the Waker take place?
Question: What accolade did Twilight Princess receive after its release?
Answer: Game of the Year
Question: Under which brand was Twilight Princess for the Nintendo Wii published?
Answer: Nintendo Selects
Question: When is the HD version of Twilight Princess slated for launch?
Answer: March 2016
Question: At the time of release which episode of the Legend of Zelda series was considered the greatest entry?
Answer: Twilight Princess
Question: How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
Answer: several
Question: What year was Twilight Princess the most critically acclaimed game?
Answer: 2006
Question: What year will the game release a high-definition port for the Wii U console?
Answer: 2016
Question: What accolade did Radar Princess receive after its release?
Question: Under which brand was Radar Princess for the Nintendo Wii published?
Question: When is the HD version of Radar Princess slated for launch?
Question: At the time of release what episode of Legend of Radar series was considered the greatest story?
Question: How many Game of the Year awards did Radar Princess receive?
Question: What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
Answer: combat, exploration, and item collection
Question: Twilight Princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game?
Answer: Ocarina of Time
Question: What can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies?
Answer: L-targeting
Question: What is Link's main weapon?
Answer: sword
Question: What secondary weapon in Twilight Princess is analogous to a weapon featured in previous games?
Answer: Clawshot
Question: What genre of game is Twilight Princess?
Answer: action-adventure
Question: Twilight Princess follows the control scheme introduced in what game?
Answer: Ocarina of Time
Question: What 2 main weapons does Link use in combat?
Answer: sword and shield
Question: What control can be used while targeting that allows the player to forego manual targeting?
Answer: L-targeting
Question: What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Clawshot Princess?
Question: Clawshot Princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game?
Question: What is Clawshot's main weapon?
Question: What secondary weapon in Clawshot Princess is analogous to a weapon featured in previous games?
Question: What genre of games is Clawshot Princess?
Question: Where can players see what action will be performed in different scenarios?
Answer: on-screen display
Question: If Link is not moving, where will he put the projectile he's carrying?
Answer: on the ground
Question: What mechanic allows one button to serve many functions?
Answer: context-sensitive button mechanic
Question: What shows what action the button will trigger?
Answer: on-screen display
Question: Many different types of interaction can be controlled by how many rocks?
Question: Where can players see what action will be performed in different rocks?
Question: If Link is not moving, where will he put the enemy he's carrying?
Question: What mechanic allows two buttons to serve many functions?
Question: What shows what action the rock will trigger?
Question: Where is the speaker located on the Wii console?
Answer: Wii Remote
Question: What sound do users here when uncovering secrets in the game?
Answer: chime
Question: What part of the Wii is employed to use weapons?
Answer: Wii Remote
Question: Aside from the sword, what is another weapon that Link can use?
Answer: Nunchuk
Question: How many weapons can be equipped by Link if playing Twilight Princess on a GameCube?
Answer: two
Question: The Wii version makes use of what kind of sensors?
Answer: motion
Question: What device on the Wii allows for sounds of a bowstring to be heard?
Answer: Wii Remote
Question: Where is the speaker located on the Midna console?
Question: What sound do users hear when uncovering weapons in the game?
Question: What part of the Midna is employed to use weapons?
Question: Aside from the sword, what is another weapon that Midna can use?
Question: How many weapons can be equipped by Midna if playing Twilight Princess on a GameCube?
Question: What does Link fight in dungeons?
Answer: enemies
Question: What provides a bridge between the different dungeons?
Answer: overworld
Question: What is the name of Link's steed?
Answer: Epona
Question: What must Link solve throughout the game?
Answer: puzzles
Question: Who must Link fight at the end of a dungeon level?
Answer: boss
Question: What connects the dungeons?
Answer: overworld
Question: How many dungeon instances are provided in Epona Princess?
Question: What does Epona fight in dungeons?
Question: What provides a bridge between the different items?
Question: What is the name of Link's enemy?
Question: What must Epona solve throughout the game?
Question: What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form?
Answer: biting
Question: Hostile spirits are also known as what?
Answer: Poes
Question: Who provides helpful information to Link?
Answer: Midna
Question: Link's wolf form is faster than what other form?
Answer: human
Question: What does Link transform into when he enters the Twilight Realm?
Answer: Wolf
Question: Who is Midna?
Answer: small imp-like creature
Question: What are Poes?
Answer: enemy ghosts
Question: What form does Epona take in the Twilight Realm?
Question: What is Epona's main form of offense in wolf form?
Question: Hostile Eponas are also known as what?
Question: Who provides helpful information to Poes?
Question: Link's Edna form is faster than what other form?
Question: What is a game whose enemies have more rudimentary programming than those in Twilight Princess?
Answer: The Wind Waker
Question: What do enemies do to defeated companions?
Answer: react
Question: What feature of the enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced?
Answer: artificial intelligence
Question: Who can enemies detect from a greater distance than in previous games?
Answer: Link
Question: What is a game whose enemies have more rudimentary programming than those in Twilight Enemies?
Question: What does do previous games do to defeated companions?
Question: What feature of the enemies in Twilight Enemies is more advanced?
Question: Who can enemies detect from a greater distance than in Twilight Enemies?
Question: Who reacts to artificial intelligence that passes by?
Question: Through what can Link's reaction and mood can be discerned?
Answer: nods and facial expressions
Question: Which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game?
Answer: Midna
Question: Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?
Answer: Akiko Kōmoto
Question: What country does Akiko Komoto come from?
Answer: Japan
Question: What does Link say when attacking?
Answer: grunts
Question: How does Link express emotions?
Answer: nods and facial expressions
Question: What character has the most voice acting?
Answer: Midna
Question: Who does the voice of Midna?
Answer: Akiko Kōmoto
Question: Through what can Link's verbalizations be discerned?
Question: Which person has the most nods in the game?
Question: Who provided the basis for Zelda's voice?
Question: What country does Zelda come from?
Question: What does Zelda say when attacking?
Question: What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess?
Answer: ranch hand
Question: What do the Bulbins take from Ordon?
Answer: children
Question: Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight?
Answer: Midna
Question: What does Link have to gather in order to complete each area?
Answer: Tears of Light
Question: Where is Link working as a ranch hand?
Answer: Ordon Village
Question: Who attacks the village?
Answer: Bulblins
Question: What must Link collect?
Answer: Tears of Light
Question: What is the Light Spirits job at the start of Twilight Princess?
Question: What do the Bulbins take from Link?
Question: Who releases Bulbins from the Realm of Twilight?
Question: What dos Midna have to gather in order to complete each area?
Question: Where is Midna working as a ranch hand?