Haapanen
What was the family name of Tyyni Tuulio from 1892 to 1917?
Tyyni Tuulio Tyyni Maria Tuulio ( née Haapanen ; 28 August 1892 , in Karvia – 9 June 1991 , in Helsinki ) , was a Finnish writer and translator . Tuulio was the daughter of vicar Jaakko Haapanen and Hilma Antoinette Rikberg . She graduated from high school in 1911 , earned her bachelors degree in 1916 and her masters degree in 1927 . She published travel writing and short stories as well as biographies of prominent Finnish women , such as Sophie Mannerheim ( 1948 ) , Ottilia Stenbäck ( 1950 ) , Alexandra Gripenberg ( 1959 ) and Maila Talvio ( 2 volumes , 1963–1965 ) . She also wrote memoirs in three volumes ( 1966–1969 ) . In 1979 , she published a collection of essays titled Fredrikan Suomi about Fredrika Runeberg and the other women who belonged to the circle around Johan Ludvig Runeberg . Tuulio is counted among Finlands most influential twentieth-century literary translators . She translated from Swedish ( the collected works of Fredrika Runeberg ) , English ( Charlotte Brontë , Louisa May Alcott ) and the Romance languages ( Dante Alighieris La Vita Nova ) . In 1957 , she received an award from the Finnish Cultural Foundation , and in 1960 , she was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Helsinki . In 1985 , she received the State translation prize . She married linguist Oiva Tuulio in 1917 . They had three sons ; the eldest son was killed in the beginning of the Continuation War . Tuulios brother was conductor Toivo Haapanen . She is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki .