Which title was conferred to Nihal Sarin in 2017?
Nihal Sarin Nihal Sarin ( born 13 July 2004 ) is an Indian chess player . A chess prodigy , he achieved the title of Grandmaster at age 14 . He is also the fourth youngest player in history to cross the Elo rating mark of 2600 , accomplishing this feat at age 14 . Nihal won the Gold Medal as part of the Indian team in the 2020 FIDE Chess Olympiad held online . He won the U-18 World Youth Championship held online in rapid format in 2020 . In 2019 , aged 15 , Nihal had become the youngest Indian to play in the World Cup 2019 where he managed to reach the second round . Nihal was the world under-10 champion in 2014 in Durban , South Africa . In 2015 , he tied for first place in the world under-12 championship in Porto Carras , Greece taking the silver medal on tiebreaks . Early childhood . Nihal was born on 13 July 2004 in Thrissur in the Indian state of Kerala . Sarin Abdulsalam , Nihal’s father , is a dermatologist while his mother , Shijin Ammanam Veetil Ummar , is a psychiatrist . He spent his first few years in Kottayam . He could recognize the capitals and the flags of 190 countries by the age of three . At the same age , he also had managed to know and recite from memory the scientific names of insects and plants . By the time he was in upper kindergarten , he spoke fluent English , and by the age of six , having just enrolled into the first grade , he knew all the multiplication tables until sixteen . Nihal learned chess at the age of six . In order to not make him feel bored during school vacations , his father introduced Nihal to a chess set , and his grandfather A . A . Ummar taught him the rules at Kottayam where he was a student of Excelsior English School . Nihal was formally taught chess by Mathew P . Joseph Pottoore , the schools chess coach who instructed once a week in the beginning . Nihal defeated him within a short time span and his family had to search for a new coach . First successes . In 2011-12 , Nihal and his family moved to Thrissur where Nihal joined Devamatha CMI Public School . Nihal won the Kerala state championship in Under-07 category in 2011 , the Under-09 title twice , the Under-11 title twice and Under-15 ( Sub-Junior ) title once . He became runner-up in State Senior championship in 2015 , Irinjalakuda at the age of 10 years , thus becoming eligible to represent Kerala in the National Challengers Championship 2015 . He was twice the State Under-19 ( Juniors ) Runner-up at the age of 8 & 10 years respectively . Nihal was the National Under-9 Champion , 2013 in Chennai , the National Under-11 Bronze medalist in 2014 at Puri , and the National Under-11 Silver medalist , 2015 in Pondicherry . World Youth Championships . Nihal won the gold medal in the World Blitz Championship in the Under-10 category in Al-Ain in 2013 . In the same category , he was the Rapid and Blitz gold medalist in the Asian Youth Championship in Tashkent in 2014 . Nihals first big break came at the World Youth Chess Championship in the Under-10 category , which was held in Durban , South Africa in September 2014 . He scored 9/11 to be crowned the Under-10 World Champion . For this achievement , he was conferred the Candidate Master ( CM ) title by FIDE . The next year in 2015 , he won the silver medal in the Under-12 category of World Youth Chess Championship ( WYCC , Greece ) starting as the 28th seed among 202 participants from 73 countries . In the last rounds of the tournament , Nihal successively defeated the top two seeds of his category : IM Awonder Liang in round seven , and FM Nodirbek Abdusattorov ( rated 2432 ) in round eight . He was conferred the FIDE Master title by the World chess Federation ( FIDE ) in the same year as he had crossed live Elo rating of 2300 . In the 2016 edition of the tournament held in Batumi , Georgia , Nihal scored 8½/11 and tied for the second spot with three others . He was fourth on tiebreak . At the World Youth Chess Olympiad in December 2017 , Nihal played for India Green , helping the country secure a silver medal . He also won an Individual gold on board three . Nihal won the World Online Youth Championships 2020 in the Under-18 category by defeating GM Shant Sargsyan from Armenia with a final score of 1.5 : 0.5 . International tournaments . Nihal started playing competitive chess as a seven-year-old in the middle of 2011 . He is a product of regular FIDE rated tournaments held in his home state Kerala and other parts of India under the aegis of the Kerala Chess Association and the All India Chess Federation . In 2014 , Nihal began to work with Ukrainian Dimitri Komarov , an experienced coach with international success in his playing days . Right after his World Youth success in 2014 , Nihal scored his first victory over a titled player—IM Jonathan Westerberg of Sweden—at the World Junior Championship 2014 in Pune , India . For a year , Nihal was a regular in all the tournaments of importance held in India including the National Challengers Championship in Nagpur . He would regularly hold titled players to draws . In February 2016 , Nihal played his first International Open outside India — the prestigious Cappelle la Grande Open — and registered his first International Master norm . In the process , he defeated a grandmaster for the first time in his career . In Hasselbacken Open 2016 held at the turn of April in Stockholm , Nihal beat Lithuanian grandmaster Eduardas Rozentalis . The database website Chess-DB dubbed this performance as the ‘Game of the Day’ on 8 May 2016 . At the Sunway Sitges Open 2016 , Nihal registered his second International Master norm by scoring 5½/9 . His third International Norm was registered in the Aeroflot B Open 2017 held in February , where Nihal scored 5½/9 as well , performing at 2539 , to cross the 2400-mark and become an International Master . At the TV2 Fagernes International 2017 , Nihal tied for the second place to finish with 6.0/9 . He was fourth on the tiebreak and stayed undefeated throughout the tournament . In the process , he scored his maiden Grand Master norm . In 2017 , Nihal increased his rating by 192 elo points to cross 2500 in rating . At Reykjavik Open 2018 held in March , Nihal scored 6.0/9 with a rating performance of 2668 to score his second GM norm . The average rating of his opponents was 2543 . He scored wins against grandmasters Ahmed Adly and Elshan Moradiabadi and drew with Richard Rapport , Gata Kamsky and Mustafa Yilmaz . Nihal made his debut at the Isbank Turkish Super League in July 2018 , leading the team Genc Akademisyenler on the first board . He scored 6.0/12 against an opposition made up of an average rating of 2590 . At the Abu Dhabi Masters 2018 held in August , Nihal tallied 5½/9 with a rating performance of 2626 to secure his third GM norm . He became the 53rd grandmaster of India and the twelfth youngest in history at the time . Nihal made his debut in a super-tournament by competing in the TATA Steel Rapid Championship 2018 . Starting as the last seed , Nihal scored 3.0/9 , with draws against Viswanathan Anand , Shakhriyar Mamedyarov , Sergey Karjakin , Pentala Harikrishna , Vidit Gujrathi , and Surya Shekhar Ganguly , losing only three games to Hikaru Nakamura , Levon Aronian , and Wesley So . The event marked Nihals first game against the legendary five-time world champion Anand who graciously commented after the game , Going by the evidence so far , I would not rule it out ( Nihal becoming a world champion in future ) . It’s a long journey forward . At the end , he is just 14 . I felt that he would really struggle in this tournament and he would be a bit out of place . It seemed the opposite . He seemed quite comfortable here . Not fully there , but he’s a huge talent what I’ve seen of him . Anand was quoted as saying by PTI . Nihal ended 2018 with a spectacular performance at the World Blitz Championship in Saint Petersburg , Russia where he scored 13½/21 with a rating performance of 2777 , taking the 11th place on tiebreak . In the 2019 TePe Sigeman & Co . Masters tournament held in Malmo , Sweden , Nihal scored a solid 3.0/7 and finished 6th place to cross the 2600 Elo mark in rating . He was the third youngest player in history and the youngest Indian to do so at the time . At the 2019 French Team Chess Championship , Nihal scored 6.0/11 on the first board and helped Mulhouse Philidor finish a historic third place . In 2019 , aged 15 , Nihal had become the youngest Indian to play in the World Cup 2019 where he managed to reach the second round after beating Peruvian Jorge Cori 2-0 in the first round . In the second round , Nihal managed to beat Azeri GM Eltaj Safarli in what the World Champion described as a perfect game . Nihal lost the second round and the tiebreakers to crash out of the tournament . In January 2020 , Nihal made his debut in the TATA Steel Challengers tournament and scored 7.0/13 to share the sixth spot . Nihal was an integral part of the Indian Chess Team that won the FIDE Online Chess Olympiad 2020 . After the Online Chess Olympiad 2020 , Nihals spectacular run of wins continued with him winning the Junior Speed Chess Championship ( JSCC ) conducted by Chess.com . Just a few weeks later he went to win the Capechecs Online Trophy on October 25 , 2020 . He also helped the Indian team win the Silver medal at the Asian Teams Online Championship 2020 . On December 10 , Nihal registered his third successful win by defeating Arjun Erigaisi in the finals of the Super Juniors Cup organized by Chessbase India . His fourth tournament win for the year 2020 came after he defeated GM Shant Sargsyan of Armenia in the finals of the World Youth Chess Championship 2020 held online and organized by FIDE . He was crowned under-18 World Youth Chess Champion on 22 December 2020 , and won the Gazprom Brilliancy Prize for his game against IM Francesco Sonis . In April 2021 , Nihal participated in the Julius Baer Challengers Chess Tour , becoming one of 19 young chess players who were selected to receive training sessions from Judit Polgár and Vladimir Kramnik as well as participating in a number of head-to-head games against various grandmasters . On April 19th 2021 , the 19 participants faced off against current world champion Magnus Carlsen in a Blitz format with 3 minutes being allotted per move with no time increment . Nihal was among two of the 19 participants who were able to defeat Carlsen in the event while one other player was able to hold him to a draw . This game marked Nihals first victory against the world champion in an official event . Nihal had previously beaten Carlsen in an unofficial online Blitz game on May 27th 2020 , prompting the world champion to remark that Nihal was one of the young guns and one of the better blitz players around . Training . Nihals early coach Mathew P . Joseph Pottoore taught him the basics and made him fall in love with chess . From this point on , Mr . M.B . Muralidharan , Prof . N.R . Anil Kumar , Mr . C.T . Pathrose & K.K . Manikantan helped him to polish his skills . Nihal was trained by E.P . Nirmal from 2013 until 2015 , helping him develop from a raw talent to a rising player . He has been trained by Dimitri Komarov and Srinath Narayanan has trained him since 2016 . Since 2016 , Nihal began working independently on his game as well . Since late 2020 , Nihal is also trained by Viswanathan Anand as part of the WestBridge-Anand Chess Academy . Popularizing chess . In his effort to popularize the game of chess at the grassroots level , Nihal occasionally performs Simultaneous Exhibitions . At the age of 10 years at Thodupuzha , Kerala , he played simultaneously against 112 players of all age categories winning all his games . He was also a guest competitor in the Malayalam TV quiz show Aswamedham in March 2015 . It is a popular Malayalam reverse quiz game show hosted by G.S . Pradeep and aired on Kairali TV . On the occasion of Childrens Day in 2016 , Nihal was chosen as one of the recipients of National child award for exceptional achievement awarded by the then President of India Mr . Pranab Mukherjee . On the day Nihal had become a grandmaster , his home state Kerala was ravaged by the 2018 Kerala floods , the biggest natural disaster in the states history . Nihal contributed by raising Rs . 174,463/- ( approximately US$2500 ) via a live YouTube show hosted by Indian chess news portal ChessBase India . Nihal regularly appears on the streams of popular YouTubers such as Samay Raina to raise funds for charitable causes . He also streams his chess games occasionally on YouTube for lichess.org and other platforms . Since 2019 , Nihal is sponsored by Akshayakalpa , an Indian Organic Milk Company .