University of Pretoria
What was the name of the employer Philippa Fawcett work for from 1902 to 1905?
Philippa Fawcett Philippa Garrett Fawcett ( 4 April 1868 – 10 June 1948 ) was an English mathematician and educationalist . She was the first woman to obtain the top score in the Cambridge Mathematical Tripos exams . She taught at Newnham College , Cambridge , and at the normal school ( teacher training college ) in Johannesburg , and she became an administrator for the London County Council . Family . Philippa Garrett Fawcett was born on 4 April 1868 , the daughter of the suffragist Millicent Fawcett and Henry Fawcett MP , Professor of Political Economy at Cambridge and Postmaster General in Gladstones government . Her aunt was Elizabeth Garrett Anderson , the first English female doctor . When her father died , she and her mother went to live with Millicents sister Agnes Garrett , who had set up an interior design business on Gower Street , Bloomsbury . Education . Philippa Fawcett was educated at Bedford College , London ( now Royal Holloway ) and Newnham College , Cambridge which had been co-founded by her mother . In 1890 she became the first woman to obtain the top score in the Cambridge Mathematical Tripos exams . The results were highly publicised , with the top scorers receiving great acclaim . Her score was 13 per cent higher than the second highest , but she did not receive the title of Senior Wrangler , as only men were then ranked and women were listed separately . Women had been allowed to take the Tripos since 1880 , after Charlotte Angas Scott was unofficially ranked as eighth wrangler . When the womens list was announced , Fawcett was described as above the senior wrangler . No woman was officially awarded the first position until Ruth Hendry in 1992 . An anonymous poem written in 1890 paying tribute to Fawcetts great achievement climaxes with the following two stanzas , mentioning the other respected mathematicians Arthur Cayley and George Salmon:<poem> Curve and angle let her con and Parallelopipedon and Parallelogram By the river Cam . May she increase in knowledge daily Till the great Professor Cayley Owns himself surpassed And admires aghast . </poem>Coming amidst the womens suffrage movement , Fawcetts feat gathered worldwide media coverage , spurring much discussion about womens capacities and rights . The lead story in the Telegraph the following day said : Career . Following Fawcetts achievement in the Tripos , she won the Marion Kennedy scholarship at Cambridge through which she conducted research in fluid dynamics . Her published papers include Note on the Motion of Solids in a Liquid . She was appointed a college lecturer in mathematics at Newnham College , a position she held for 10 years . In this capacity , her teaching abilities received considerable praise . One student wrote : Fawcett left Cambridge in 1902 , when she was appointed as a lecturer to train mathematics teachers at the Normal School ( teacher training college ) in Johannesburg , then in Transvaal Colony , now part of the University of Pretoria , South Africa . She remained there , setting up schools throughout the country , until 1905 , when she returned to Britain to take a position in the administration of education for London County Council . At the LCC , in her work developing secondary schools , she attained a high rank . Denied a Cambridge degree by reason of her sex , she was one of the steamboat ladies who travelled to Ireland between 1904 and 1907 to receive an ad eundem University of Dublin degree at Trinity College . Philippa Fawcett maintained strong links with Newnham College throughout her life . The Fawcett building ( 1938 ) was named in recognition of her contribution to the college , and that of her family . She died on 10 June 1948 , two months after her 80th birthday , a month after the Grace that allowed women to be awarded the Cambridge BA degree received royal assent ( see University_of_Cambridge#Womens_education ) . Legacy . On the University of Cambridges West Cambridge site , there exists Philippa Fawcett Drive , alongside roads named after other notable contributors to STEM subjects , such as Ada Lovelace , Charles Babbage and J . J . Thomson .