University of Maine Yale
Louise Bates Ames went to which school in 1933?
Louise Bates Ames Louise Bates Ames ( 29 October 1908 – 31 October 1996 ) was an American psychologist specializing in child development . Ames was known as a pioneer of child development studies , introducing the theory of child development stages to popular discourse . Ames authored numerous internationally renowned books on the stages of child development , hosted a television show on child development , and co-founded the Gesell Institute of Child Development in New Haven , CT . Amess work found that children go through clear , discrete developmental phases based on age . She demonstrated that various age groups feature unique behavioral patterns , to be considered by parents and doctors in monitoring childrens development . Perhaps the best-known legacy of her work was the coining of the term Terrible Twos , to describe the rigid , conflict-laden behavioral patterns of two-year-olds . Life . Ames ( née Bates ) was born on 29 October 1908 in Portland , Maine to Samuel Lewis Bates and Annie Earle Leach Bates . The oldest of three , Ames was the only daughter of the Bates family . Her father , a respected lawyer and judge , and her mother , a school teacher , valued education and fostered a stimulating educational environment for Ames and her two younger brothers . Ames attended Portland public schools throughout her primary and secondary education . Here she developed an interest in debating , history , and literature , and dreamed of becoming a lawyer like her father . After her 1926 high school graduation , Ames attended Wheaton College , an all-girls school in Norton , Massachusetts . Ames chafed against what she felt was Wheatons elitist culture and transferred to the University of Maine in 1928 . While she had intended to pursue law , an undergraduate course in psychology struck Amess interest , and in 1930 she graduated from the University of Maine with a degree in psychology . That same year , she married fellow psychology student Smith Ames . They divorced in 1937 . Ames earned a masters degree in psychology from the University of Maine in 1933 . That same year , she joined the Yale Clinic of Child Development as research assistant to Arnold Gesell . Ames worked at the clinic from 1933 to 1948 , co-authoring a number of works with Gesell , and received her Ph.D . from Yale University in 1936 in experimental psychology . Her dissertation , The sequential patterning of prone progression in the human infant , was published as a journal article in 1937 . The paper explored infants transition to crawling , or prone progression . While at the Yale Clinic of Child Development , Ames published a number of works exploring the stages of child development . Over the course of the 1940s , she began translating that work into a trilogy of internationally-successful books . The First Five Years of Life ( 1940 ) , Infant and Child in the Culture of Today ( 1943 ) , and The Child From Five to Ten ( 1946 ) extended Gesell’s descriptions of children’s stages of growth from motor and cognitive development to that of personal-social activity . In 1938 , Ames made the first of a number of films about child development . Produced for Encyclopedia Films , How Behavior Grows : The Sequential Patterning of Prone Progression was an adaptation of her dissertation on prone progression in infants . In 1944 , Ames accepted a position as curator of Yale Films of Child Development . After her retirement from the Yale Clinic of Child Development , Ames and her colleague Dr . Frances L . Ilg worked with Janet Learned to co-found the Gesell Institute of Child Development . The institute , founded in 1950 , is located in New Haven , Connecticut , though operated independently of Yale . Ames was appointed director of research at the institute . At the time , she was also a member of International Council of Women Psychologists . In her work with the council , she conducted a large-scale survey with Harriet Fjeld of women psychologists professional experiences . The survey was published in the Journal of Social Psychology . In 1951 , Ames and Ilg began a newspaper column , Child Behavior . The question-and-answer column featured write-in questions from parents and advised them with an eye towards child developmental psychology . The column ran for a number of years , leading to their popular book , also titled Child Behavior ( 1981 ) . In 1962 , Bates and Ilg changed the name of the column to Parents Ask , which was the title of another widely selling book they published together that year . At the same time , Bates also worked on a half hour weekly TV show called Child Behavior . In 1952 , Ames ( et al. ) published a monumental normative study on age and its relation to Rorschach responses . Her findings were published in the trilogy The Master Work Series . Prior to Bates’ research , clinicians had been using a single standard to judge the normality of Rorschach responses . Bates demonstrated that both children and the elderly have patterns of response that are different from other age groups . Her research further supported her existing claim that age must be considered when evaluating the significance of differences in behavior . Bates was a prolific writer , publishing papers and books until her death in 1996 , of thyroid cancer . She died at her granddaughters home in Cincinnati . Her papers are held at the Library of Congress . Works . - The first five years of life , 1940 - Infant and child in the culture of today , 1943 - The child from five to ten , 1946 - ( with Frances L . Ilg ) Child behavior , 1955 - ( with Frances L . Ilg and Arnold Gesell ) Youth : the years from ten to sixteen , 1956 - ( with Frances L . Ilg ) Parents ask , 1962 - ( with Clyde Gillespie and John W . Streff ) Stop school failure , 1972 - ( with Ruth W . Metraux , Janet Learned Rodell and Richard Walker ) Child Rorschach Responses : developmental trends from two to ten years , 1974 - ( with Frances L . Ilg and Sidney Baker ) Child behavior : from the Gesell Institute of Human Development , 1981 - Arnold Gesell : Themes of his work , 1989 Awards . - University of Maine Honorary Doctorate of Science ( 1957 ) - Wheaton College Honorary Doctorate of Science ( 1967 ) - Bruno Klopfer Award ( 1974 ) - University of Maine Alumni Career Award ( 1974 ) - Society for Projective Techniques and the Rorschach Institute Honoree ( 1974 ) - Yale University Emeritus Appointment ( 1996 ) Further reading . - Ames , Louise Bates Ames , in Dennis Thompson & John D . Hogan , eds. , A History of Developmental Psychology in Autobiography , 1966 - Ames , Child Development and Clinical Psychology , in Eugene Walker , ed. , The History of Clinical Psychology in Autobiography , vol.2 , 1993 - Gwendolyn Stevens and Sheldon Gardner , The Women of Psychology , vol . 2. , 1982 - Richard N . Walker , Louise Bates Ames , American Psychologist , 54 , July 1999 , p . 516 External links . - Matthew Pelcowitz , Louise Bates Ames , Psychologys Feminist Voices , 2012 . Accessed 9 June 2013 .