Technical University of Munich
What was the name of the employer Rudolf Mössbauer work for from 1964 to 1972?
Rudolf Mössbauer Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer ( German spelling : Mößbauer ; 31 January 1929 – 14 September 2011 ) was a German physicist best known for his 1957 discovery of recoilless nuclear resonance fluorescence for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics . This effect , called the Mössbauer effect , is the basis for Mössbauer spectroscopy . Career . Mössbauer was born in Munich , where he also studied physics at the Technical University of Munich . He prepared his Diplom thesis in the Laboratory of Applied Physics of Heinz Maier-Leibnitz and graduated in 1955 . He then went to the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg . Since this institute , not being part of a university , had no right to award a doctorate , Mössbauer remained under the auspices of Maier-Leibnitz , who was his official thesis advisor when he passed his PhD exam in Munich in 1958 . In his PhD work , he discovered recoilless nuclear fluorescence of gamma rays in 191 iridium , the Mössbauer effect . His fame grew immensely in 1960 when Robert Pound and Glen Rebka used this effect to prove the red shift of gamma radiation in the gravitational field of the Earth ; this Pound–Rebka experiment was one of the first experimental precision tests of Albert Einsteins general theory of relativity . The long-term importance of the Mössbauer effect , however , is its use in Mössbauer spectroscopy . Along with Robert Hofstadter , Rudolf Mössbauer was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics . On the suggestion of Richard Feynman , Mössbauer was invited in 1960 to Caltech in USA , where he advanced rapidly from Research Fellow to Senior Research Fellow ; he was appointed a full professor of physics in early 1962 . In 1964 , his alma mater , the Technical University of Munich ( TUM ) , convinced him to go back as a full professor . He retained this position until he became professor emeritus in 1997 . As a condition for his return , the faculty of physics introduced a department system . This system , strongly influenced by Mössbauers American experience , was in radical contrast to the traditional , hierarchical faculty system of German universities , and it gave the TUM an eminent position in German physics . In 1972 , Rudolf Mössbauer went to Grenoble to succeed Heinz Maier-Leibnitz as the director of the Institut Laue-Langevin just when its newly built high-flux research reactor went into operation . After serving a 5-year term , Mössbauer returned to Munich , where he found his institutional reforms reversed by overarching legislation . Until the end of his career , he often expressed bitterness over this destruction of the department . Meanwhile , his research interests shifted to neutrino physics . Rudolf Mössbauer was regarded as an excellent teacher . He gave highly specialized lectures on numerous courses , including Neutrino Physics , Neutrino Oscillations , The Unification of the Electromagnetic and Weak Interactions and The Interaction of Photons and Neutrons With Matter . In 1984 , he gave undergraduate lectures to 350 people taking the physics course . He told his students : “Explain it ! The most important thing is , that you are able to explain it ! You will have exams , there you have to explain it . Eventually , you pass them , you get your diploma and you think , thats it ! – No , the whole life is an exam , youll have to write applications , youll have to discuss with peers.. . So learn to explain it ! You can train this by explaining to another student , a colleague . If they are not available , explain it to your mother – or to your cat!” Personal life . Mössbauer married Elizabeth Pritz in 1957 . They had a son , Peter and two daughters Regine and Susi . His second wife was Christel Braun . External links . - , a major source for this article - Nobelprize.org . Nobel Media AB 2014 . Web . 3 Jan 2015 . Interview with Rudolf Mössbauer ( 18 minutes )