Woman FIDE Master ( WFM
Which title was conferred to Anna-Maja Kazarian in 2012?
Anna-Maja Kazarian Anna-Maja Kazarian ( born 7 January 2000 ) is a Dutch chess player who holds the titles of FIDE Master ( FM ) and Woman International Master ( WIM ) , and a Twitch live streamer . She is the reigning Dutch Womens Internet Chess Champion and has also been an under-16 girls European Youth Champion . Kazarian has a peak FIDE rating of 2320 , which she achieved in 2016 . She has represented the Netherlands at the Chess Olympiad and the European Team Chess Championship . Kazarian began playing chess at age six after being introduced to the game by her grandfather in Georgia , and began competing a year later . She earned the Woman FIDE Master ( WFM ) title by finishing runner-up in the under-12 girls division at the European Youth Chess Championships in 2012 . Three years later , Kazarian had a career-best performance rating of 2359 at the same tournament in 2015 when she won the under-16 girls division and earned her first Woman International Master ( WIM ) norm . She has performed well in national team competitions , earning her two remaining WIM norms in two of her three national appearances , one at the 2015 European Team Chess Championship where she also won an individual bronze medal and the other at the 2016 Chess Olympiad . During the COVID-19 pandemic , she won the first Dutch Womens Internet Chess Championship by defeating Machteld van Foreest in the knockout final . Kazarian began streaming on Twitch in early 2020 , focusing on chess content . Early life and background . Anna-Maja Kazarian was born on 7 January 2000 in Heerenveen in the northern part of the Netherlands . Her family is originally from Tbilisi , the capital of Georgia . She first became interested in chess at age six while on her summer holiday in Georgia . Her grandfather taught her a variety of games also including checkers and backgammon , and Kazarian chose chess as her favourite . Before leaving Gerogia , her family sought out lessons from a local player Revaz Topuria , who recognized her talent for the game . When she returned to the Netherlands , she joined the chess club in Sneek . Kazarian competed in her first tournament at age seven in Waalwijk . By the time she was 15 years old , she relocated to The Hague . She did not have professional coaching at least up to that point , instead working with her mother who acts as her travelling coach . Kazarian had a lot of success in Dutch youth and junior championships , winning a total of 25 national championships across many different divisions . She has called Maaike Keetman her biggest rival in these youth competitions . Chess career . 2010–14 : Under-12 European silver medal . Kazarians earliest FIDE-rated tournaments were youth national , continental , and world championships in 2010 and 2011 . She reached a rating of 1700 for the first time at 11 years old with a good performance in the under-20 girls division at the 2011 Dutch Youth Chess Championships . She finished in joint third place with a score of 5/8 against much stronger opponents with an average rating of 1891 . She built on that success later in the year in the under-12 division of the European Youth Chess Championships in Albena , finishing in joint fifth place with 6½/9 . To start 2012 , Kazarian crossed a rating of 1800 after finishing in third place in the ten-player 3L group at the Tata Steel Chess Tournament . Her best remaining results came in the second half of the year . At the European Youth Chess Championships in Prague , she improved on her success from the previous year by winning the silver medal in the under-12 division . She finished in joint first with Anastasia Avramidou with 7½/9 , but ended up in second place because of a weaker Sonneborn-Berger tiebreak . She had also lost their head-to-head encounter in the penultimate round . Nonetheless , with this result , she earned the Woman FIDE Master ( WFM ) title . Kazarian also finished in the top ten in the same division of the World Youth Chess Championship at the end of the year . She scored 8/11 , placing her in sixth overall . In-between the European and World Championships , Kazarian also performed well at the much higher-level 2012 Unive Open . As one of just seven competitors in the 78-player field rated under 2000 , she scored 4/9 against opponents with an average rating of 2138 to gain 37 rating points , her second-largest rating jump of the year behind only the Tata Steel tournament . She finished 2012 with a rating of 1950 . Kazarian moved up to the under-14 girls divisions of the European and World Youth Championships in 2013 . She finished in fifth place as the tenth seed at the former and in eleventh place as the twelfth seed at the latter . After playing few events and thereby maintaining a steady rating in 2013 , Kazarian had a more successful 2014 . She reached a rating of 2000 for the first time by winning the ten-player 3A group at the Tata Steel Chess Tournament . She scored 7/9 to win by a full point , gaining 41 rating points . In July , Kazarian played the Dutch Womens Chess Championship for the first time at the age of 14 . As the lowest-rated competitor in the eight-player round robin , she finished in last place with 2/7 . Nonetheless , she still gained 23 rating points because of the large gap in rating between her and the rest of the field . Kazarians best performance in the rest of the year came at the Dutch Open . Against opponents with an average rating of 2259 , she scored 4/9 , including three consecutive wins in the early rounds . As a result , she gained 81 rating points to reach 2129 , her best at the time and high for the year . Nonetheless to finish the year , she did not fare well at the European Youth Championships . Although she scored 6/9 , she lost to two much lower-rated opponents , causing her to drop 46 rating points overall . 2015–16 : FM and WIM titles , under-16 European champion . Kazarian had one of the best years of her career in 2015 , gaining over 200 rating points overall and earning two norms for the Woman International Master ( WIM ) title towards the end of the year . Although she was the second-lowest rated player in the 2B group at the Tata Steel Chess Tournament , she managed to get an even score of 4½/9 and defeated the second and third-highest rated players in the group . In May , Kazarian won the under-20 girls youth national championship with a perfect score of 9/9 , helping her to return to a rating of 2100 . As a second-time participant in the Dutch Womens Chess Championship , she fared much better than the previous year and finished with 4½/7 . Unlike in 2014 when she had no wins , she won four games , including one each against Bianca de Jong-Muhren , a Woman Grandmaster ( WGM ) rated 2329 , and Tea Lanchava , an International Master ( IM ) and former champion rated 2261 . With this performance , she gained 89 rating points . Later in the month , Kazarian travelled to New York and played two more tournaments , faring well in both . In particular , she won the under-2200 division of the New York International tournament , finishing tied for first with 6/7 and rising to a rating of 2248 . With a much higher rating , Kazarian entered the under-16 girls division of the 2015 European Youth Chess Championship in Poreč in Croatia as the second seed behind only Stavroula Tsolakidou , a WIM rated 2279 . She won the gold medal , finishing in clear first by a point with 7½/9 . During the tournament , she defeated Tsolakidou as well as both the silver and bronze medallists . Overall , she compiled a performance rating of 2359 , sufficient for her first WIM norm . After a win in the year-round Dutch Team Competition league the following month , Kazarian became a FIDE Master ( FM ) by virtue of her unpublished rating crossing the 2300 threshold needed to qualify for the title . She did not reach a published rating of 2300 until the following year , however , as a result of losing a six-game match against Sopiko Guramishvili , a higher-rated Georgian WGM , in a lopsided manner ½–5½ . Kazarian closed out the year with a second WIM norm at the European Team Chess Championship . Kazarian reached a career-best rating of 2320 in April 2016 after performing well at the Reykjavik Open , one of the worlds leading open tournaments , and the high-profile Grenke Chess Open . In particular , she scored 6½/10 in Reykjavik , highlighted by a win against Björn Thorfinnsson , an Icelandic IM rated 2410 . Since that peak , Kazarians rating has steadily declined . In the middle of the year , she had even scores at both the open under-20 youth national championship and the overall womens national championships , underperforming based on her rating in both instances . Nonetheless , she had a strong finish to the year highlighted by achieving her third and final WIM norm at the 2016 Baku Olympiad . She was officially awarded the WIM title in 2017 . Kazarian was also in contention to win the under-16 division of the World Youth Chess Championship in Khanty-Mansiysk . She entered the last round in joint first with Aakanksha Hagawane at 8/10 , but lost her last game to Mobina Alinasab while Aakanksha was able to win . As a result , Kazarian finished in fourth place . 2017–present : National internet champion . Over about the next two years through early 2019 , Kazarian maintained a rating of around 2200 before dropping just below 2100 by the end of 2019 . Her worst performance of 2017 came at the Maccabia International IM-B , where she finished the ten-player round robin with ½/9 after losing the last eight games . She had already had a rating drop earlier in the year as a result of an even score at the European Individual Womens Chess Championship . Kazarian was able to return to a 2200 rating with more positive results in the second half of 2018 at the Leiden Chess Tournament in the Netherlands and the Open Brasschaat in Belgium , scoring 5/9 and 6½/9 for a combined rating gain of 53 points . Nonetheless , she fell to a rating of 2096 by December 2019 primarily due to poor performances at the Kragero Resort Chess Title in Norway and the Dutch Open that year . Kazarian has since not entered any FIDE-rated tournaments as few tournaments have been played due to the COVID-19 pandemic . Nonetheless , during the pandemic , Kazarian entered the first Dutch Womens Internet Chess Championship in November 2020 , which was played in a blitz time control of 3+3 . There were eight players in the tournament , six of whom qualified through their FIDE rating and two who won qualifying events , namely Kazarian and Machteld van Foreest . Despite being the lowest-rated player in the field , Kazarian won the tournament , which featured several former Dutch womens champions including Grandmaster ( GM ) Peng Zhaoqin and WGM Anne Haast . The tournament was played in a three-round knockout format and all seven of the matches were won by the lower-rated player . Kazarian defeated Nargiz Umudova and Marlies Bensdorp-De Labaca in the first two rounds . In the final between the two qualifiers , Kazarian defeated van Foreest 5–2 for the title . National representation . Chess Olympiad . Kazarian represented the Netherlands at one Womens Chess Olympiad that was held in Baku , Azerbaijan in 2016 . She played on the fourth board behind Peng , Haast , and Lanchava . The Netherlands finished in 21st place out of 134 teams with a score of 14 points Individually , Kazarian performed well , scoring 5/10 and earning her last WIM norm . European Team Chess Championship . Kazarian has also represented the Netherlands at two European Team Chess Championships , playing on the reserve board in both instances . In 2015 in Reykjavík , she played behind Peng , Haast , de Jong-Muhren , and Lanchava . The team finished in the middle at 15th place out of 30 teams with a score of 9 points Although Kazarian was on the reserve board , she had the opportunity to play eight games , the second-most on the team . She had one of the best performances of her career , scoring 6/8 and gaining 34 rating points . With a performance rating of 2324 , she also earned her second WIM norm and won the bronze medal on the reserve board behind Polish WGM Joanna Majdan-Gajewska and Italian WFM Alessia Santeramo . In 2017 in Crete , Kazarian had less opportunity to play as the four boards were covered by Peng , Haast , Lanchava , and Iozefina Păuleţ . She scored 2/5 as the Netherlands managed a similar result to 2015 , again finishing with 9 points to place them 14th out of 32 teams . Playing style . Kazarian has a strong preference for playing 1.e4 ( the Kings Pawn Game ) with the white pieces . With the black pieces , she prefers to play the French defense ( 1.e4 e6 ) against 1.e4 or the Slav ( 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 ) against 1.d4 . Kazarian believes the strongest aspect of her game is attacking , which is also her favourite part of the game . Personal life . Kazarian has two sisters . She is studying artificial intelligence at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam . Kazarian has also hosted her own Twitch channel since February 2020 that focuses on chess . In late 2020 , she joined the Stichting ChessQueens ( ChessQueens Foundation ) , an organization run by many of the leading womens chess players in the Netherlands with the goals of supporting the top womens players in the country and more broadly to encourage the participation of Dutch women and girls in chess . Notable games . - Irina Drogovoz ( 2253 ) – Anna-Maja Kazarian ( 2259 ) , 2016 European Youth Chess Championship ( under-16 girls division ) : Round 5 ; Slav defence , . Kazarian described this game against Drogovoz , who she had lost to two years earlier , as the best of her career . After this win , Kazarian also won the tournament , one point ahead of Drogovoz , who finished in second place . Translations of Kazarians annotations from Dutch are included below . External links . - Anna-Maja Kazarian member profile on Chess.com