Beaufort County , North Carolina
Where did James Lanier live before Sep 1604?
James Lanier James Franklin Doughty Lanier ( November 22 , 1800 – August 27 , 1881 ) was an entrepreneur who lived in Madison , Indiana prior to the outbreak of the American Civil War ( 1861–1865 ) . Lanier became a wealthy banker with interests in pork packing , the railroads , and real estate . Early life . James Lanier was born in 1800 in Beaufort County , North Carolina to Alexander Chalmers Sr . ( 1778-1820 ) and Drusilla Cleaves Doughty ( died 1838 ) . His home was in Bourbon county Kentucky from 1802 to 1807 and then in Eaton Ohio until 1817 , when his family moved to Madison , Indiana , the year after it became a state and lived at Schofield House . He studied law at Transylvania University and began practicing in 1820 . According to an ad placed in the Indiana Republican newspaper of August 17 , 1820 , Laniers first law office at Madison was “in the south wing of Col . Stapp’s brick house , in the room…at present occupied by Dr . [ Robert ] Cravens,” father of the man Laniers daughter Drucilla would later marry . Career . During the 1820s , he was assistant clerk for the Indiana Legislature and later Clerk of the Indiana House of Representatives , where he was involved in assisting to move the capital from Corydon to Indianapolis in 1825 . In the early 1830s , Lanier became involved in banking . He became president of the Bank of Indiana in 1833 and eventually became a large shareholder of its Madison branch and was also on the board of directors that oversaw all branches . In the later 1830s , Lanier was involved with construction of the states first major rail line connecting Madison and Indianapolis . He became a major stockholder in the line , which was finally finished in 1847 . The line turned out to be very profitable . The same year , Lanier represented Indiana in a meeting with its European creditors . The state was on the verge of bankruptcy due to extreme overspending on internal improvement over the previous decade and was liquidating its assets . Lanier was able to negotiate the transfer of ownership of most of the Indiana canals to their bond holders in exchange for a 50% reduction in the value of the bonds . His sudden wealth allowed him to build a large mansion in Madison ; it was completed in 1844 . His wife Elizabeth died in 1846 and he was remarried to Margaret Mary McClure in 1848 . In 1849 , he began trading railroad shares in New York in a bank he started there in the same year with Richard Winslow called Winslow , Lanier & Co. . In 1851 , he moved out of the state to New York , where he would manage his new business . He never moved back to Indiana . At the request of Gov . Oliver P . Morton , Lanier loaned the Indiana government over one million dollars without security to help the state avoid bankruptcy during the American Civil War . The money was used to pay interest on the state debt and outfit troops . It was all repaid by 1870 . The state , grateful for his help , has preserved his residence in Madison , the Lanier Mansion , as a state historic site . Personal life . In 1819 , he married his first wife , Elizabeth G . Gardner ( 1798–1846 ) . Following Elizabeths death , he married Margaret Mary McClure ( 1825-1903 ) . - Alexander Chalmers Lanier ( 1820–1895 ) , an attorney who married Stella Louise Searing Godman ( 1825–1899 ) . - Elizabeth Frances Lanier ( 1822–1910 ) , who married Brig . Gen . William McKee Dunn ( 1814–1887 ) . - Drucilla Ann Lanier ( 1824–1903 ) , who married John Robert Cravens ( 1819–1899 ) , the Lieutenant Governor of Indiana . - Margaret Downing Lanier ( b . 1827 ) - John James Lanier ( 1829–1836 ) , who died young . - Mary Lanier ( b . 1832 ) , who married John Cameron Stone ( d . 1862 ) . - Louisa Morris Lanier ( 1835–1885 ) - Charles D . Lanier ( 1837–1926 ) , who married Sarah E . Egleston , and who was a close friend of Pierpont Morgan , who carried on Winslow , Lanier & Co . after Laniers death . - Jean Lanier ( 1849–1849 ) , who died young . - James Lanier ( 1851–1856 ) , who died young . - Katherine Howard Steuart Lanier ( b . 1858 ) , who married Myles Standish ( d . 1915 ) . Lanier died on August 27 , 1881 in New York City . His funeral was held at the Presbyterian Church at University Place and 10th Street in Manhattan and he was then buried at Green-Wood Cemetery . Descendants . Through his youngest son , Charles , he was the grandfather of James F . D . Lanier ( 1858–1928 ) , who married Harriet Bishop in 1885 ; Sarah Eggleston ( née Lanier ) Lawrence ( 1862–1893 ) , Fanny ( née Lanier ) Appleton ( 1864–1958 ) , who was married to Francis Randall Appleton , and Elizabeth Gardner ( née Lanier ) Turnure ( 1870–1935 ) , who was married to George Evans Turnure ( d . 1933 ) .His great-grandson is record producer Quincy Jones , whose maternal great-grandmother was a slave . References . - Indiana State Museum