Short Title Short title 1 This Act may be cited as the  Prohibiting the Export of Thermal Coal Act . Interpretation Definitions 2 The following definitions apply in this Act. export , in respect of thermal coal, includes the exportation from Canada of thermal coal that is imported into Canada or transported in transit through Canada. ( exportation ) Ministers  means the Minister of the Environment and the Minister of Transport. ( ministres ) thermal coal  means coal that is to be used to generate electricity as well as coal that is classified in the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, published by the Customs Co-operation Council (also known as the World Customs Organization), as amended from time to time, as bituminous coal, other coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite or agglomerated lignite, but does not include metallurgical bituminous coal. ( charbon thermique ) Prohibition Export of thermal coal 3 It is prohibited for a person to export thermal coal except in accordance with a permit issued under section 4. Permits Issuance 4 (1) The Ministers may, subject to the regulations, issue a permit that authorizes a person to export thermal coal if the Ministers are of the opinion that the export is necessary to address an imminent threat to human health or safety or to the environment. Conditions (2) The Ministers may, subject to the regulations, make the permit subject to any conditions that the Ministers consider appropriate. Application (3) An application for a permit must be filed with the Ministers in the form and manner specified by the regulations and must contain the information required by the regulations. Refusal to issue permit (4) If the Ministers refuse to issue a permit, they must notify the applicant in writing of the reasons for the refusal. Obligation of permit holder (5) The permit holder must comply with the permit conditions. Amendment, suspension or revocation of permit (6) The Ministers may, subject to the regulations, amend, suspend or revoke a permit. Publication of notice of decision 5 The Ministers must publish — on a Government of Canada website and in any other manner that the Ministers consider appropriate — a notice of the decision to issue or refuse to issue a permit, including reasons for the decision, as soon as feasible after the decision is made. They must also publish any prescribed documents relating to permit applications. Offences and Punishment Contravention of section 3 or subsection 4(5) 6 Every person who contravenes section 3 or subsection 4(5) is guilty of an offence and liable (a) on conviction on indictment, (i) for a first offence, to a fine of not more than six million dollars, and (ii) for a second or subsequent offence, to a fine of not more than 12 million dollars; or (b) on summary conviction, (i) for a first offence, to a fine of not more than four million dollars, and (ii) for a second or subsequent offence, to a fine of not more than eight million dollars. Regulations Regulations 7 The Governor in Council may make regulations (a) respecting permits referred to in section 4, including in relation to their issuance, the conditions to which they may be subject and their amendment, suspension or revocation; (b) specifying the form and manner in which a permit application must be made and the information that it must contain; and (c) prescribing documents for the purpose of  section 5 . Coming into Force Order in council 8 This Act comes into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council made on the recommendation of the Ministers, after consultation with trade unions whose members are likely to be affected by the prohibition of the export of thermal coal, which day must not be later than the first anniversary of the day on which this Act receives royal assent.