貿易圏

貿易圏（ぼうえきけん）とは、政府間貿易協定の一つ。多くは地域国際機関を元に形成され、参加国間は貿易障壁（関税や非関税障壁）が軽減・免除される。

概要

貿易圏の一覧

 特恵貿易地域
 二国間自由貿易協定リスト
 通貨同盟
 共同市場
 関税同盟
 経済通貨同盟

貿易圏別の統計

貿易圏についての比較 
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing=0 class="toccolours" style="border-collapse:collapse"
|- bgcolor="#ececec"
! colspan="2"| !!  ! colspan="9" | 取り組み
|- bgcolor="#ececec"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| 貿易圏 !! rowspan="2"| 自由貿易協定(FTA)  !! colspan="3" |経済通貨同盟 !! colspan="2"| 渡航自由化 !! rowspan="2" | 政治的協定 !! rowspan="2" |集団防衛 !! rowspan="2"|その他
|- bgcolor="#ececec"
! 関税同盟 !! 共同市場 !! 通貨同盟 !! ビザ免除 !! 出入国審査免除
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| EU
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効7
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効2
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効  (シェンゲン協定 1, 7, NPU and CTA 1)
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効  (NATO 1, 7 and CFSP/ESDP 1)
| bgcolor=lightgreen | ESA 1, 7
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| EFTA
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効2, 7
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1, 7
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1, 7
| bgcolor=lightgreen | ESA 1, 7
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| CARICOM
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1 and  proposed common
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1
| bgcolor=orange | proposed
| bgcolor=orange | proposed
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 非核
<tr>
<td rowspan=6 align="center">AU
<td align="center"> ECOWAS
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効 1, 3
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効 1
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効 1 andproposed for 2012 1 andproposed common
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効 1
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核1
<tr>
<td align="center"> ECCAS
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効1
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効1
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効1
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td>
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核1
<tr>
<td align="center"> EAC
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2015
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2012
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed
<td> ?
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2015
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核1
<tr>
<td align="center"> SADC
<td bgcolor=lightGREEN> 発効1
<td bgcolor=lightGREEN> 発効1
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2015
<td bgcolor=yellow> de-facto 発効 1 and proposed common for 2016
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核1
<tr>
<td align="center"> COMESA
<td bgcolor=lightGREEN> 発効1
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2010
<td> ?
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2018
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核1
<tr>
<td align="center"> Common
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2019
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2019
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2023
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2028
<td>
<td>
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2028
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核1
|-
<tr>
<td rowspan=3 align="center">UNASUR
<td align="center"> MERCOSUR
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2015
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td>
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2014
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核
<tr>
<td align="center"> CAN
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効 1
<td bgcolor=orange>proposed1
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核
<tr>
<td align="center"> Common
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for 2014 4
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for not after 2019
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for 2019
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for 2019
<td bgcolor=lightGREEN> 発効
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for 2019
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| EurAsEC
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効<small>1</small>
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効1
| bgcolor=yellow | proposed for 20121
| bgcolor=orange |  Proposed
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
|
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1
|
|-

AL
 GCC
発効
 proposed for 2012
 proposed
 proposed 1
発効

 Common
 発効1
  proposed for 2015
  proposed for 2020
 proposed

 proposed

|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| ASEAN
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 5
|
| bgcolor=yellow | proposed for 2015
| bgcolor=orange | proposed 8
| bgcolor=lightgreen |発効
|
| bgcolor=yellow| proposed for 2015
| bgcolor=yellow| proposed for 2020
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 非核
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| CAIS
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効1
| bgcolor=orange | proposed
| ?
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効1
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効1
| bgcolor=orange | proposed
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 非核
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| CEFTA
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | RCC7
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| NAFTA
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1, 7
|
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| SAARC
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1, 6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| PIF
| bgcolor=yellow | proposed for 20211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 非核1
|}

1 not all members participating yet
2 involving goods, services, telecommunications, transport (full liberalisation of railways from 2012), energy (full liberalisation from 2007)
3 telecommunications, transport and energy - proposed
4 sensitive goods to be covered from 2019 
5 least developed members to join from 2012 
6 least developed members to join from 2017 
7 Additionally some non member states also participate (the European Union, EFTA and NATO have overlapping membership and various common initiatives regarding the European integration).
8 Additionally some non member states also participate (ASEAN Plus Three)

脚注

参考文献
 Mansfield, Edward D. and Helen V. Milner, "The New Wave of Regionalism" in 
 Milner, Helen V., "International Trade" in

関連項目
 地域統合
自由貿易
自由貿易協定

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