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5a7a06935542990198eaf050
Which magazine was started first Arthur's Magazine or First for Women?
Arthur's Magazine
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Arthur's Magazine", "First for Women" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Radio City (Indian radio station)", "History of Albanian football", "Echosmith", "Women's colleges in the Southern United States", "First Arthur County Courthouse and Jail", "Arthur's Magazine", "2014–15 Ukrainian Hockey Championship", "First for Women", "Freeway Complex Fire", "William Rast" ], "sentences": [ [ "Radio City is India's first private FM radio station and was started on 3 July 2001.", " It broadcasts on 91.1 (earlier 91.0 in most cities) megahertz from Mumbai (where it was started in 2004), Bengaluru (started first in 2001), Lucknow and New Delhi (since 2003).", " It plays Hindi, English and regional songs.", " It was launched in Hyderabad in March 2006, in Chennai on 7 July 2006 and in Visakhapatnam October 2007.", " Radio City recently forayed into New Media in May 2008 with the launch of a music portal - PlanetRadiocity.com that offers music related news, videos, songs, and other music-related features.", " The Radio station currently plays a mix of Hindi and Regional music.", " Abraham Thomas is the CEO of the company." ], [ "Football in Albania existed before the Albanian Football Federation (FSHF) was created.", " This was evidenced by the team's registration at the Balkan Cup tournament during 1929-1931, which started in 1929 (although Albania eventually had pressure from the teams because of competition, competition started first and was strong enough in the duels) .", " Albanian National Team was founded on June 6, 1930, but Albania had to wait 16 years to play its first international match and then defeated Yugoslavia in 1946.", " In 1932, Albania joined FIFA (during the 12–16 June convention ) And in 1954 she was one of the founding members of UEFA." ], [ "Echosmith is an American, Corporate indie pop band formed in February 2009 in Chino, California.", " Originally formed as a quartet of siblings, the band currently consists of Sydney, Noah and Graham Sierota, following the departure of eldest sibling Jamie in late 2016.", " Echosmith started first as \"Ready Set Go!\"", " until they signed to Warner Bros.", " Records in May 2012.", " They are best known for their hit song \"Cool Kids\", which reached number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was certified double platinum by the RIAA with over 1,200,000 sales in the United States and also double platinum by ARIA in Australia.", " The song was Warner Bros.", " Records' fifth-biggest-selling-digital song of 2014, with 1.3 million downloads sold.", " The band's debut album, \"Talking Dreams\", was released on October 8, 2013." ], [ "Women's colleges in the Southern United States refers to undergraduate, bachelor's degree–granting institutions, often liberal arts colleges, whose student populations consist exclusively or almost exclusively of women, located in the Southern United States.", " Many started first as girls' seminaries or academies.", " Salem College is the oldest female educational institution in the South and Wesleyan College is the first that was established specifically as a college for women.", " Some schools, such as Mary Baldwin University and Salem College, offer coeducational courses at the graduate level." ], [ "The First Arthur County Courthouse and Jail, was perhaps the smallest court house in the United States, and serves now as a museum." ], [ "Arthur's Magazine (1844–1846) was an American literary periodical published in Philadelphia in the 19th century.", " Edited by T.S. Arthur, it featured work by Edgar A. Poe, J.H. Ingraham, Sarah Josepha Hale, Thomas G. Spear, and others.", " In May 1846 it was merged into \"Godey's Lady's Book\"." ], [ "The 2014–15 Ukrainian Hockey Championship was the 23rd season of the Ukrainian Hockey Championship.", " Only four teams participated in the league this season, because of the instability in Ukraine and that most of the clubs had economical issues.", " Generals Kiev was the only team that participated in the league the previous season, and the season started first after the year-end of 2014.", " The regular season included just 12 rounds, where all the teams went to the semifinals.", " In the final, ATEK Kiev defeated the regular season winner HK Kremenchuk." ], [ "First for Women is a woman's magazine published by Bauer Media Group in the USA.", " The magazine was started in 1989.", " It is based in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.", " In 2011 the circulation of the magazine was 1,310,696 copies." ], [ "The Freeway Complex Fire was a 2008 wildfire in the Santa Ana Canyon area of Orange County, California.", " The fire started as two separate fires on November 15, 2008.", " The \"Freeway Fire\" started first shortly after 9am with the \"Landfill Fire\" igniting approximately 2 hours later.", " These two separate fires merged a day later and ultimately destroyed 314 residences in Anaheim Hills and Yorba Linda." ], [ "William Rast is an American clothing line founded by Justin Timberlake and Trace Ayala.", " It is most known for their premium jeans.", " On October 17, 2006, Justin Timberlake and Trace Ayala put on their first fashion show to launch their new William Rast clothing line.", " The label also produces other clothing items such as jackets and tops.", " The company started first as a denim line, later evolving into a men’s and women’s clothing line." ] ] }
5a879ab05542996e4f30887e
The Oberoi family is part of a hotel company that has a head office in what city?
Delhi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Oberoi family", "The Oberoi Group" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ritz-Carlton Jakarta", "Oberoi family", "Ishqbaaaz", "Hotel Tallcorn", "Mohan Singh Oberoi", "Hotel Bond", "The Oberoi Group", "Future Fibre Technologies", "289th Military Police Company", "Glennwanis Hotel" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Ritz-Carlton Jakarta is a hotel and skyscraper in Jakarta, Indonesia and 14th Tallest building in Jakarta.", " It is located in city center of Jakarta, near Mega Kuningan, adjacent to the sister JW Marriott Hotel.", " It is operated by The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company.", " The complex has two towers that comprises a hotel and the Airlangga Apartment respectively.", " The hotel was opened in 2005." ], [ "The Oberoi family is an Indian family that is famous for its involvement in hotels, namely through The Oberoi Group." ], [ "Ishqbaaaz (English: \"Lovers\") is an Indian drama television series which is broadcast on Star Plus.", " It premiered on 27 June 2016 and airs Mon-Fri 10-11pm IST.", "Nakuul Mehta, Kunal Jaisingh and Leenesh Mattoo respectively portray Shivaay, Omkara and Rudra, the three heirs of the Oberoi family.", " The show initially focused on the tale of three brothers, later become centered on the love story of Shivaay and Annika (Surbhi Chandna); with the story of Omkara and Rudra being shifted to the spinoff series \"Dil Boley Oberoi\".", " In July 2017 \"Dil Boley Oberoi\" ended and the storylines were merged back into \"Ishqbaaaz\" which doubled its runtime." ], [ "The Hotel Tallcorn is located in Marshalltown, Iowa.", " Today it is called the Tallcorn Towers Apartments.", " Built in 1928 by the Eppley Hotel Company, local citizens contributed $120,000 to ensure the successful completion of this seven-story hotel.", " It was completed in connection to the seventy-fifth anniversary of Marshalltown.", " The hotel's sale in 1956 from the Eppley chain to the Sheraton Corporation was part of the second largest hotel sale in United States history.", " The Tallcorn was listed as a contributing property in the Marshalltown Downtown Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002." ], [ "Rai Bahadur Mohan Singh Oberoi (15 August 1898 – 3 May 2002) was an Indian hotelier, the founder and chairman of Oberoi Hotels & Resorts, India's second-largest hotel company, with 35 hotels in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Egypt, Australia and Hungary." ], [ "Hotel Bond is a historic hotel, built in two stages in 1913 and 1921, in downtown Hartford, Connecticut by hotelier Harry S. Bond.", " It is located near Bushnell Park, and was considered the grandest hotel in Hartford during its heyday.", " The second section is a 12 story building attached to the 6 story first section.", " A Statler Hotel opened in the area in 1954, creating competition, and the Bond Hotel company declared bankruptcy shortly after that.", " It was bought by the California-based Masaglia Hotel chain, which began an incremental renovation program.", " In 1964 it was sold to a Cincinnati, Ohio investment group which announced extensive renovation plans.", " However, the financing plans fell through and the hotel was again in bankruptcy.", " The building was sold at auction to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hartford in 1965, and it became the home of the Saint Francis Hospital School of Nursing.", " The Bond Ballroom reopened in 2001, with the rest of the building becoming a Homewood Suites by Hilton in 2006." ], [ "The Oberoi Group is a hotel company with its head office in Delhi.", " Founded in 1934, the company owns and/or operates 30+ luxury hotels and two river cruise ships in six countries, primarily under its Oberoi Hotels & Resorts and Trident Hotels brands." ], [ "Future Fibre Technologies (FFT) is a fiber optic sensing technologies company based in Melbourne, Australia, with its US head office in Mountain View, California, Middle East head office in Dubai, Indian head office in New Delhi and European head office in London.", " Founded in 1994, Future Fibre Technologies product line provides optical fiber intrusion detection systems for perimeters, buried oil and gas pipelines and data communication networks." ], [ "The 289th Military Police Company was activated on 1 November 1994 and attached to Hotel Company, 3rd Infantry (The Old Guard), Fort Myer, Virginia.", " Hotel Company is the regiment's specialty company." ], [ "The Glennwanis Hotel is a historic hotel in Glennville, Georgia, Tattnall County, Georgia, built on the site of the Hughes Hotel.", " The hotel is located at 209-215 East Barnard Street.", " The old Hughes Hotel was built out of Georgia pine circa 1905 and burned in 1920.", " The Glennwanis was built in brick in 1926.", " The local Kiwanis club led the effort to get the replacement hotel built, and organized a Glennville Hotel Company with directors being local business leaders.", " The wife of a local doctor won a naming contest with the name \"Glennwanis Hotel\", a suggestion combining \"Glennville\" and \"Kiwanis\"." ] ] }
5a8d7341554299441c6b9fe5
Musician and satirist Allie Goertz wrote a song about the "The Simpsons" character Milhouse, who Matt Groening named after who?
President Richard Nixon
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Allie Goertz", "Allie Goertz", "Allie Goertz", "Milhouse Van Houten" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lisa Simpson", "Marge Simpson", "Bart Simpson", "Allie Goertz", "Milhouse Van Houten", "Los Angeles Reader", "Homer Simpson", "List of The Simpsons video games", "The Simpsons: An Uncensored, Unauthorized History", "List of The Simpsons guest stars" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lisa Marie Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " She is the middle child and most intelligent of the Simpson family.", " Voiced by Yeardley Smith, Lisa first appeared on television in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.", " Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed her while waiting to meet James L. Brooks.", " Groening had been invited to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic \"Life in Hell\", but instead decided to create a new set of characters.", " He named the elder Simpson daughter after his younger sister Lisa Groening.", " After appearing on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" for three years, the Simpson family were moved to their own series on Fox, which debuted on December 17, 1989." ], [ "Marjorie Jacqueline \"Marge\" Simpson (née Bouvier) is a fictional character in the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\" and part of the eponymous family.", " She is voiced by Julie Kavner and first appeared on television in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.", " Marge was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", " Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on \"Life in Hell\" but instead decided to create a new set of characters.", " He named the character after his mother Margaret Groening.", " After appearing on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" for three seasons, the Simpson family received their own series on Fox, which debuted December 17, 1989." ], [ "Bartholomew JoJo \"Bart\" Simpson is a fictional character in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\" and part of the Simpson family.", " He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright and first appeared on television in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.", " Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed Bart while waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", " Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip, \"Life in Hell\", but instead decided to create a new set of characters.", " While the rest of the characters were named after Groening's family members, Bart's name is an anagram of the word \"brat\".", " After appearing on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" for three years, the Simpson family received its own series on Fox, which debuted December 17, 1989." ], [ "Allison Beth \"Allie\" Goertz (born March 2, 1991) is an American musician.", " Goertz is known for her satirical songs based on various pop culture topics.", " Her videos are posted on YouTube under the name of Cossbysweater.", " Subjects of her songs have included the film \"The Room\", the character Milhouse from the television show \"The Simpsons\", and the game Dungeons & Dragons.", " Her style has been compared to that of Bo Burnham.", " In December 2015, Goertz released a concept album based on the Adult Swim series \"Rick and Morty\", \"Sad Dance Songs\", with the album's cover emulating the animation and logo of the series.", " The album was made possible through Kickstarter.", " She is co-host of Everything's Coming Up Podcast, a Simpsons-focused podcast along with Julia Prescott." ], [ "Milhouse Mussolini van Houten is a fictional character featured in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", voiced by Pamela Hayden, and created by Matt Groening who named the character after President Richard Nixon's middle name.", " Later in the series, it is revealed that Milhouse's middle name is \"Mussolini.\"" ], [ "Los Angeles Reader was a weekly paper established in 1978 and distributed in Los Angeles, United States.", " It followed the format of the (still active) Chicago Reader.", " The paper was known for having lengthy, thoughtful reviews of movies, plays and concerts in the LA area.", " James Vowell was its founding editor.", " Among its writers were Keith Fitzgerald, Nigey Lennon, Lionel Rolfe, Lawrence Wechsler, Mick Farren, Richard Meltzer, Heidi Dvorak, Chris Morris, Jerry Stahl, Steven Kane, Andy Klein, Allen Levy, Jim Goad, Kirk Silsbee, Henry Sheehan, Samantha Dunn, Natalie Nichols, Steve Appleford, Eric Mankin (also editor), Paul Birchall, Eddie Rivera (who wrote the paper's first cover story), Amy Steinberg, Harry Sheehan, Dan Sallit, Myron Meisel, David Ehrenstein.", " Tom Davis, Bruce Bebb, Stuart Goldman, Ernest Hardy, Kevin Uhrich, Erik Himmelsbach and David L. Ulin.", " It is famous for being the first newspaper to publish Matt Groening's cartoon strip, Life in Hell on April 25, 1980.", " James Vowell hired Matt Groening as his assistant editor in 1979.", " Groening was also originally a Reader music critic.", " It also ran a cartoon strip by David Lynch (director of Blue Velvet) called The Angriest Dog in the World, a strip notable for having exactly the same drawing panels for its entire run.", " James Vowell and his wife Codette Wallace bought the Reader from the Chicago Reader in February 1989.", " They sold \"The Reader\" to New Times Media in 1996, which merged it with the \"Los Angeles View\" to form \"New Times LA\"." ], [ "Homer Jay Simpson is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\" as the patriarch of the eponymous family.", " He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared on television, along with the rest of his family, in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.", " Homer was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", " Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip \"Life in Hell\" but instead decided to create a new set of characters.", " He named the character after his father, Homer Groening.", " After appearing for three seasons on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\", the Simpson family got their own series on Fox that debuted December 17, 1989." ], [ "\"The Simpsons\" is an American animated television sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", " The series is a satirical parody of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by its eponymous family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie.", " It is set in the fictional town of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society and television, and many aspects of the human condition.", " The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a pitch for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks.", " Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family, substituting Bart for his own name.", " The shorts became a part of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on April 19, 1987 and after a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and became a hit series for Fox.", " The growing popularity of the series motivated video game developers to create video games based on the series.", " Two pinball machines have also been produced; one self-titled, that was only made available for a limited time after the first season finale (1990) and \"The Simpsons Pinball Party\" (2003).", " Additionally, several handheld device games have been released, such as \"Bartman: Avenger of Evil\" (1990) and \"Bart Simpson's Cupcake Crisis\" (1991)." ], [ "The Simpsons: An Uncensored, Unauthorized History is a non-fiction book about the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It was written by John Ortved, and first published in October 2009 by Faber and Faber.", " In the United Kingdom, the book is called Simpsons Confidential: The uncensored, totally unauthorised history of the world's greatest TV show by the people that made it.", " The book is an oral history of the show, and concentrates particularly on the writers and producers of the show.", " The book includes entire chapters devoted to key figures such as creator Matt Groening and James L. Brooks and Sam Simon, who helped develop the series.", " According to National Public Radio reviewer Linda Holmes, \"Ortved's thesis, essentially, is that lots of people are responsible for the success of \"The Simpsons\", and their creator, Matt Groening, has too often been viewed as the sole source to the detriment of others who also deserve to be praised.\"" ], [ "In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, celebrity guest stars have been a staple of \"The Simpsons\", an American animated television sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company, since its first season.", " \"The Simpsons\" focuses on the eponymous family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie.", " The family was initially conceived by Groening for a series of animated shorts, which originally aired as a part of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" between 1987 and 1989.", " The shorts were developed into a half-hour prime time series which began in December 1989.", " The series' 27th season began in September 2015 and episodes of \"The Simpsons\" have aired.", " A feature film adaptation of the series called \"The Simpsons Movie\", was released in 2007." ] ] }
5a82171f5542990a1d231f4a
What nationality was James Henry Miller's wife?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peggy Seeger", "Peggy Seeger", "Ewan MacColl" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Moloch: or, This Gentile World", "Launceston by-election, 1874", "Incest: From a Journal of Love", "James Henry Deakin (junior)", "Ewan MacColl", "Peggy Seeger", "Henry Miller Memorial Library", "June Miller", "James Innes-Ker, 7th Duke of Roxburghe", "Jim Miller (Australian footballer, born 1919)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Moloch: or, This Gentile World is a semi-autobiographical novel written by Henry Miller in 1927-28, initially under the guise of a novel written by his wife, June.", " The book went unpublished until 1992, 65 years after it was written and 12 years after Miller’s death.", " It is widely considered to be of interest more as a study of Miller’s artistic growth than as a worthy piece of fiction." ], [ "The Launceston by-election of 1874 was fought on 3 July 1874.", " The byelection was fought due to the void Election of the incumbent Conservative MP, James Henry Deakin (senior).", " It was won by the Conservative candidate James Henry Deakin (junior)." ], [ "Incest: From a Journal of Love: The Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (1932–1934) is a 1992 non-fiction book by Anaïs Nin.", " It is a continuation of the diary entries first published in \"Henry and June: From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin\".", " It features Nin's relationships with writer Henry Miller, his wife June Miller, the psychoanalyst Otto Rank, her father Joaquín Nin, and her husband Hugh Parker Guiler.", " She also copied some of her correspondence with these people into her diary.", " Much of this book was written in English, although those of her letters which were originally written in French and Spanish were translated.", " Most of this diary takes place in France, particularly Clichy, Paris and Louveciennes." ], [ "James Henry Deakin (1851 – 8 November 1881) was a British Conservative politician, the son of Col. James Henry Deakin, a Manchester merchant." ], [ "James Henry Miller (25 January 1915 – 22 October 1989), better known by his stage name Ewan MacColl, was an English folk singer, songwriter, communist, labour activist, actor, poet, playwright and record producer." ], [ "Margaret \"Peggy\" Seeger (born June 17, 1935) is an American folksinger.", " She is also well known in Britain, where she has lived for more than 30 years, and was married to the singer and songwriter Ewan MacColl until his death in 1989." ], [ "The Henry Miller Memorial Library is a nonprofit arts center, bookstore, and performance venue, championing the late writer, artist, and Big Sur resident Henry Miller, as well as many other, both living and dead, creative individuals living in or near Big Sur, California.", " Henry Miller’s friend Emil White built the house that is now the Library in the mid-1960s.", " After Miller died, in 1980, Emil decided to maintain his property as a memorial to his friend and as a gallery where local artists could show their work.", " In 1981 Emil White, with the help of the Big Sur Land Trust, created \"The Henry Miller Memorial Library, Founded by Emil White.\"" ], [ "June Miller (January 7 or 28, 1902 – February 1, 1979) was the much-written-about second wife of Henry Miller." ], [ "James Henry Robert Innes-Ker, 7th Duke of Roxburghe (5 September 1839 – 23 October 1892), became Duke of Roxburghe on the death of his father, James Henry Robert Innes-Ker, 6th Duke of Roxburghe." ], [ "James Henry Miller (born 30 May 1919) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League (VFL)." ] ] }
5a84dd955542997b5ce3ff79
Cadmium Chloride is slightly soluble in this chemical, it is also called what?
alcohol
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cadmium chloride", "Ethanol" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cadmium chloride", "Water blue", "Diflucortolone valerate", "Heptanoic acid", "Magnesium chloride", "Ethanol", "Tributyltin oxide", "Benzamide", "Gold(III) chloride", "Chloride" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cadmium chloride is a white crystalline compound of cadmium and chlorine, with the formula CdCl.", " It is a hygroscopic solid that is highly soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol.", " Although it is considered to be ionic, it has considerable covalent character to its bonding.", " The crystal structure of cadmium chloride (described below), composed of two-dimensional layers of ions, is a reference for describing other crystal structures.", " Also known are CdCl•HO and CdCl•5HO." ], [ "Water blue, also known as aniline blue, Acid blue 22, Soluble Blue 3M, Marine Blue V, or C.I. 42755, is a chemical compound used as a stain in histology.", " Water blue stains collagen blue in tissue sections.", " It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol." ], [ "Diflucortolone valerate (also \"Nerisone\" cream/oily cream/ointment, \"Neriderm\" ointment, Japanese ジフルコルトロン (Jifurucorutoron ) is a corticosteroid rated Class 2 \"potent\" (100-150 times) in the New Zealand topical steroid system.", " It is a white to creamy white crystalline powder.", " It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in dichloromethane and in dioxan, sparingly soluble in ether and slightly soluble in methyl alcohol.", " Chemically, it is a corticosteroid esterified with valeric acid.", " It is commonly used topically in dermatology.", " The brand name is Nerisone; its creams come in potencies of 0.1% and 0.3%." ], [ "Heptanoic acid, also called enanthic acid, is an organic compound composed of a seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid.", " It is an oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odor.", " It contributes to the odor of some rancid oils.", " It is slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in ethanol and ether." ], [ "Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compound with the formula MgCl and its various hydrates MgCl(HO).", " These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.", " The hydrated magnesium chloride can be extracted from brine or sea water.", " In North America, magnesium chloride is produced primarily from Great Salt Lake brine.", " It is extracted in a similar process from the Dead Sea in the Jordan valley.", " Magnesium chloride, as the natural mineral bischofite, is also extracted (via solution mining) out of ancient seabeds; for example, the Zechstein seabed in northwest Europe.", " Some magnesium chloride is made from solar evaporation of seawater.", " Anhydrous magnesium chloride is the principal precursor to magnesium metal, which is produced on a large scale.", " Hydrated magnesium chloride is the form most readily available." ], [ "Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a compound and simple alcohol with the chemical formula C2H5OH .", " Its formula can be written also as CH3 −CH2 −OH or C2H5 −OH (an ethyl group linked to a hydroxyl group), and is often abbreviated as EtOH.", " Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odor.", " It is used as a drug and is the principal type of alcohol found in alcoholic drinks." ], [ "Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) is an organotin compound chiefly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide), especially a wood preservative.", " Its chemical formula is <ce>[(C4H9)3Sn]2O</ce>.", " It has the form of a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is only slightly soluble in water (20 ppm) but highly soluble in organic solvents.", " It is a potent skin irritant." ], [ "Benzamide is an off-white solid with the chemical formula of CHCONH.", " It is a derivative of benzoic acid.", " It is slightly soluble in water, and soluble in many organic solvents." ], [ "Gold(III) chloride, traditionally called auric chloride, is a chemical compound of gold and chlorine.", " With the molecular formula AuCl, the name gold trichloride is a simplification, referring to the empirical formula, AuCl.", " The Roman numerals in the name indicate that the gold has an oxidation state of +3, which is common for gold compounds.", " There is also another related chloride of gold, gold(I) chloride (AuCl).", " Chloroauric acid, HAuCl, the product formed when gold dissolves in aqua regia, is sometimes referred to as \"gold chloride\" or \"acid gold trichloride\".", " Gold(III) chloride is very hygroscopic and highly soluble in water as well as ethanol.", " It decomposes above 160 °C or in light." ], [ "The chloride ion is the anion (negatively charged ion) Cl.", " It is formed when the element chlorine (a halogen) gains an electron or when a compound such as hydrogen chloride is dissolved in water or other polar solvents.", " Chloride salts such as sodium chloride are often very soluble in water.", " It is an essential electrolyte located in all body fluids responsible for maintaining acid/base balance, transmitting nerve impulses and regulating fluid in and out of cells.", " Less frequently, the word \"chloride\" may also form part of the \"common\" name of chemical compounds in which one or more chlorine atoms are covalently bonded.", " For example, methyl chloride, with the standard name chloromethane (see IUPAC books) is an organic compound with a covalent C−Cl bond in which the chlorine is not an anion." ] ] }
5a7e36045542991319bc9440
Which tennis player won more Grand Slam titles, Henri Leconte or Jonathan Stark?
Jonathan Stark
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jonathan Stark (tennis)", "Jonathan Stark (tennis)", "Henri Leconte" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Li Na", "Williams sisters", "Henri Leconte", "Steffi Graf", "1986 Grand Prix German Open", "Jonathan Stark (tennis)", "Pam Teeguarden", "Ken Rosewall", "2009 Serena Williams tennis season", "Larisa Neiland" ], "sentences": [ [ "Li Na (; ; born 26 February 1982) is a retired Chinese professional tennis player, who achieved a career-high WTA-ranking of world No. 2 on 17 February 2014.", " Over the course of her career, Li won seven WTA singles titles and two Grand Slam singles titles at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open.", " Li's rise to prominence came after those victories, which made her the first and only Grand Slam singles champion from East Asia and Asia as a whole.", " Prior to this, she had already become the first player representing an East Asian and Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final, a milestone she achieved at the 2011 Australian Open.", " Li was also the runner-up at the 2013 Australian Open and 2013 WTA Tour Championships, a three-time quarterfinalist at Wimbledon and a semifinalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and 2013 US Open.", " Among her other most notable accolades, she was the first Chinese player to win a WTA tour title at the Guangzhou International Women's Open in 2004, the first to reach a Grand Slam singles quarterfinal at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships, and the first to break into the world's top 10.", " Her feats have sparked a major population growth of tennis players in East Asia, earning her the reputation as the region's tennis pioneer and trailblazer." ], [ "The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price.", " There is a noted professional rivalry between them – between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals.", " They became the first two players, female or male, to play in 4 consecutive grand slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all 4 to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\".", " Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won 5 and Serena won 7).", " By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the 5th pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam.", " At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively.", " Since then they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics.", " Nearly a decade later, the duo would go on to win 4 consecutive grand slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros, which would catapult them to co-No.", " 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010.", " Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles.", " Their most recent grand slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon & 2016 Wimbledon events.", " They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament." ], [ "Henri Leconte (born 4 July 1963) is a former French professional tennis player.", " He reached the men's singles final at the French Open in 1988, won the French Open men's doubles title in 1984, and helped France win the Davis Cup in 1991.", " Leconte's career-high singles ranking was world No. 5." ], [ "Stefanie Maria \"Steffi\" Graf (] ; born 14 June 1969) is a German former tennis player, who was ranked world No. 1 during her career.", " Graf won 22 Grand Slam singles titles.", " Her 22 singles titles put her second on the list of Major wins in the female competition since the introduction of the Open Era in 1968 and is third all-time behind Margaret Court (24) and Serena Williams (23).", " In 1988, she became the first and only tennis player (male or female) to achieve the Golden Slam by winning all four Grand Slam singles titles and the Olympic gold medal in the same calendar year.", " Furthermore, she is the only tennis player to have won each Grand Slam event at least four times." ], [ "The 1986 German Open (also known as the 1986 Ebel German Open) was a men's tennis tournament of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix and played on outdoor red clay courts.", " It was the 77th edition of the event.", " It took place at the Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, West Germany, from 15 September through 21 September 1986.", " Henri Leconte won the singles title.", " Fourth-seeded Henri Leconte won the singles title." ], [ "Jonathan Stark (born April 3, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.", " During his career he won two Grand Slam doubles titles (the 1994 French Open Men's Doubles and the 1995 Wimbledon Championships Mixed Doubles).", " Stark reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1994." ], [ "Pam Teeguarden (born April 17, 1951) is a former American professional tennis player in the 1970s and 1980s, ranked in the top 20 from 1970–1975, according to \"John Dolan's Women's Tennis Ultimate Guide\", prior to computer rankings.", " She won two Grand Slam Doubles Titles and was a quarter finalist in singles at the U.S. Open and The French Open.", " Her father Jerry, a well known coach, helped Margaret Court win the coveted Grand Slam (all four Grand Slam titles in one year) in 1970 and Virginia Wade to her 1977 Wimbledon triumph.", " Teeguarden was voted the \"Most Watchable Player\" based on play and appearance by a group of Madison Avenue advertising executives or \"Mad Men\" while playing at the US Open.", " Teeguarden played in 19 consecutive US Opens, holding the record until Chris Evert played in 20.", " She wore the first all black outfit in the history of tennis in 1975 at The Bridgestone Doubles Championships in Tokyo, starting a trend that is still popular today.", " Teeguarden was the first woman tennis player signed by Nike.", " She played on the victorious Los Angeles Strings Team Tennis team in 1981 and won the Team Tennis Mixed Doubles Division with Tom Gullikson in 1977; they were also runners-up in the league that year." ], [ "Kenneth Robert Rosewall {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'AM, MBE', '4': \"} (born 2 November 1934) is a former world top-ranking amateur and professional tennis player from Australia.", " He won a record 23 tennis Majors including 8 Grand Slam singles titles and before the Open Era a record 15 Pro Slam titles and a record 35 Major finals overall.", " He won the Pro Grand Slam in 1963.", " Rosewall won 9 slams in doubles with a career double grand slam.", " He is considered to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time.", " He had a renowned backhand and enjoyed a long career at the highest levels from the early 1950s to the early 1970s.", " Rosewall was one of the two best male players for about nine years and was the World No. 1 player for a number of years in the early 1960s.", " He was ranked among the top 20 players, amateur or professional, every year from 1952 through 1977.", " Rosewall is the only player to have simultaneously held Pro Grand Slam titles on three different surfaces (1962–1963).", " At the 1971 Australian Open he became the first male player during the open era to win a Grand Slam tournament without dropping a set." ], [ "Serena Williams's 2009 tennis season officially began at the 2009 Medibank International Sydney.", " Williams finished the year ranked world no. 1 for the second time in her career, having played in 16 tournaments, more than any other year.", " She also broke the record previously set by Justine Henin for the most prize money earned by a female tennis player in one year, with Williams earning $6,545,586.", " In doubles, she finished the year ranked world no. 3, despite playing only six tournaments as a pair.", " She won five Grand Slam titles, putting her total Grand Slam titles at 23." ], [ "Larisa Savchenko-Neiland (née Savchenko; born 21 July 1966) is a former professional tennis player who represented the Soviet Union and Latvia.", " A former world number one ranked doubles player, Neiland won two women's doubles Grand Slam titles and four mixed doubles Grand Slam titles.", " She also won two singles titles and sixty-five doubles titles." ] ] }
5adf44985542993a75d2646d
Which genus of moth in the world's seventh-largest country contains only one species?
Crambidae
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Indogrammodes", "Indogrammodes", "India", "India" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "India", "List of companies of India", "Eutrapela", "Geography of India", "Yoshiyasua", "Nepita", "Parectropis", "Indogrammodes", "Eumacaria", "Nymphuliella" ], "sentences": [ [ "India, officially the Republic of India (\"Bhārat Gaṇarājya\"), is a country in South Asia.", " It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world.", " It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast.", " It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east.", " In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives.", " India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia." ], [ "India is a country in South Asia.", " It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world." ], [ "Eutrapela is a genus of moth in the Geometridae family.", " It contains only one species, Eutrapela clemataria, the curve-toothed geometer moth or purplish-brown looper, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Nova Scotia to Florida, west to Texas and north to Saskatchewan.", " The habitat consists of deciduous and mixed woodlands." ], [ "India lies on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent.", " The country is situated north of the equator between 8°4' to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' to 97°25' east longitude.", " It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3287263 km2 .", " India measures 3214 km from north to south and 2933 km from east to west.", " It has a land frontier of 15200 km and a coastline of 7516.6 km ." ], [ "Yoshiyasua is a grass moth genus (family Crambidae) of subfamily Musotiminae.", " Some authors have placed it in the snout moth family (Pyralidae), where all grass moths were once also included, but this seems to be in error.", " The genus contains only one species, Yoshiyasua yasudai, which is found in Japan, where it has been recorded from the Ryukyu Islands." ], [ "Nepita is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.", " The genus consists of only one species, Nepita conferta, which can be found in India and Sri Lanka.", " The species commonly called footman moth." ], [ "Parectropis is a genus in the geometer moth family (Geometridae).", " A small Old World genus, it contains only a good dozen species altogether, though new ones are still being discovered.", " Only one species (\"P. similaria\") is found in Europe; most others live in Asia though some occur in Africa." ], [ "Indogrammodes is a genus of moths of the Crambidae family.", " It contains only one species, Indogrammodes pectinicornalis, which is found in India." ], [ "Eumacaria is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae.", " It contains only one species, Eumacaria madopata, the brown-bordered geometer moth, which is found in North America, where it has been recorded from British Columbia, northern Washington, southern Saskatchewan, from Maine to Florida, South Dakota, North Dakota, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho, Colorado and New Mexico.", " The habitat consists of orchards and shrublands." ], [ "Nymphuliella is a genus of moth of the Crambidae family.", " It contains only one species, Nymphuliella daeckealis, the China Mark Moth, which is found from New Jersey south to Florida and west to Colorado." ] ] }
5a832c3455429954d2e2ec41
Who was once considered the best kick boxer in the world, however he has been involved in a number of controversies relating to his "unsportsmanlike conducts" in the sport and crimes of violence outside of the ring.
Badr Hari
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Global Fighting Championship", "Global Fighting Championship", "Badr Hari", "Badr Hari" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Verano de Escándalo (1998)", "Triplemanía VII", "Protection racket", "E. Gordon Gee", "Badr Hari", "Guerra de Titanes (1998)", "Global Fighting Championship", "Outrageous Betrayal", "Betting controversies in cricket", "Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1998 Verano de Escándalo (Spanish for \"Summer of Scandal\") was the second annual \"Verano de Escandalo\" professional wrestling show promoted by AAA.", " The show took place on September 18, 1998, in Madero, Tamaulipas, Mexico.", " The main event featured steel cage match between the teams of Heavy Metal and Blue Demon Jr. and Kick Boxer and Abismo Negro.", " The stipulation of the main event was that if the team of Heavy Metal and Blue Demon Jr. lost referee Guicho Dominguez would be referee El Tirante's \"slave\" for a week.", " If Kick Boxer and Abismo Negro lost El Tirantes would be Guicho Dominguez's slave for a week." ], [ "Triplemanía VII was the seventh \"Triplemanía\" wrestling show promoted by AAA.", " The show took place on June 11, 1999, in Madero, Mexico.", " The Main event featured a Six-man \"Lucha Libre rules\" tag team match between the teams of Perro Aguayo, Octagón and El Cobarde II and El Texano, Perro Aguayo Jr. and Sangre Chicana.", " In the semi-main event Heavy Metal and El Felino defended the hair of their father, referee Pepe \"Tropi\" Casas while Kick Boxer and Thai Boxer defended the hair of referee El Tirantes.", " As a result, El Tirantes had his hair shaved off after the match." ], [ "A protection racket is a scheme whereby a group provides protection to businesses or other groups through violence outside the sanction of the law.", " Through the credible threat of violence, the racketeers deter people from swindling, robbing, injuring, sabotaging or otherwise harming their clients.", " Protection rackets tend to appear in markets where the police and judiciary cannot be counted on to provide legal protection, either because of incompetence (as in weak or failed states) or illegality (black markets)." ], [ "Elwood Gordon Gee (born February 2, 1944) is an American academic and is currently serving his second term as President of West Virginia University.", " He has served as the chief executive at several universities in the United States, previously serving at Ohio State University.", " Gee had been heading an Ohio State-based think tank following his retirement from the Ohio State presidency on July 1, 2013.", " He retired in response to a series of controversies relating to comments he made, the last of which involved anti-Catholic comments allegedly made in jest about the University of Notre Dame.", " His resignation thus ended his second term as the president; he had previously served as president of Ohio State from 1990 to 1997." ], [ "Badr Hari (Arabic: بدر هاري‎ ‎ ; born 8 December 1984) is a Moroccan-Dutch super heavyweight kickboxer from Amsterdam, fighting out of Mike's Gym in Oostzaan.", " He is a former K-1 Heavyweight champion (2007—2008), It's Showtime Heavyweight world champion (2009-2010) and \"K-1 World Grand Prix 2009\" finalist.", " Hari has been a prominent figure in the world of kickboxing and was once considered the best kickboxer in the world, however he has been involved in a number of controversies relating to his \"unsportsmanlike conducts\" in the sport and crimes of violence outside of the ring." ], [ "\"Guerra de Titanes\" (1998) (\"War of the Titans\") was the second \"Guerra de Titanes\" professional wrestling show promoted by AAA.", " The show took place on December 13, 1998 in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico.", " The Main event featured a Steel Cage Match that highlighted two storyline feuds between Octagón and his \"Evil twin\" Pentagón and the feud between Heavy Metal and Kick Boxer as Octagón and Heavy Metal teamed together to take on Pentagón and Kick Boxer." ], [ "Global Fighting Championship (also known as GFC) was a UAE-based kickboxing and mixed martial arts (MMA) event.", " Fighters from around world on the roster include Badr Hari, Peter Aerts, Peter Graham, Dewey Cooper, Zabit Samedov.", " It was considered as one of the biggest kickboxing and MMA promotion in Middle East.", "<ref name=\"Emirates 24/7\"> </ref>" ], [ "Outrageous Betrayal: The Dark Journey of Werner Erhard from est to Exile is a non-fiction book written by freelance journalist Steven Pressman and first published in 1993 by St. Martin's Press.", " The book gives an account of Werner H. Erhard's early life as Jack Rosenberg, his exploration of various forms of self-improvement techniques, and his foundation of Erhard Seminars Training \"est\" and later of Werner Erhard and Associates and of the Est successor course, \"The Forum\".", " Pressman details the rapid financial success Erhard had with these companies, as well as controversies relating to litigation involving former participants in his courses.", " The work concludes by going over the impact of a March 3, 1991 \"60 Minutes\" broadcast on CBS where members of Erhard's family made allegations against him, and Erhard's decision to leave the United States." ], [ "Cricket has had a number of controversies relating to players being involved with the betting aspects of the game.", " In particular, numerous players have been approached by bookmakers and bribed to throw matches, aspects of matches (e.g. the toss) or provide other information." ], [ "Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes is the legal proceedings to prosecute crimes such as rape and domestic violence.", " The earliest documented prosecution of gender-based/targeted crimes is from 1474 when Sir Peter von Hagenbach was convicted for rapes committed by his troops.", " However, the trial was unsuccessful in indicting Sir von Hagenbach with the charge of rape because the war in which the rapes occurred was \"undeclared\" and thus the rapes were only considered illegal.", " Gender-targeted crimes continued to be prosecuted, but it was not until after World War II when an international criminal tribunal- the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (Tokyo Tribunal)- were officers charged for being responsible of the gender-targeted crimes (particularly rape) and other crimes against humanity.", " Despite the various rape charges, the Charter of the Tokyo Tribunal did not make references to rape, and rape was considered as subordinate to other war crimes.", " This is also the situation for other tribunals that followed, but with the establishments of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), there was more attention to the prosecution of gender-targeted crimes with each of the statutes explicitly referring to rape and other forms of gender-targeted violence." ] ] }
5a7d0db955429909bec76924
The Dutch-Belgian television series that "House of Anubis" was based on first aired in what year?
2006
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "House of Anubis", "Het Huis Anubis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "House of Anubis", "Batibot", "Wolfblood", "List of House of Anubis episodes", "Majisuka Gakuen", "Graduation Day (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "Fish Police (TV series)", "Nathalia Ramos", "Het Huis Anubis", "Das Haus Anubis" ], "sentences": [ [ "House of Anubis is a mystery television series developed for Nickelodeon based on the Dutch-Belgian television series \"Het Huis Anubis\".", " The series was created by Hans Bourlon and Gert Verhulst and premiered on Nickelodeon on 1 January 2011 in the United States and on 25 February 2011 in the United Kingdom.", " The series is the first series from the network to be filmed outside the United States and the first telenovela-format series for the network.", " The show aired from 1 January 2011 to 17 June 2013." ], [ "Batibot was a Philippine children's television series produced by PCTV and based on \"Sesame Street\".", " It was first aired in 1984 on RPN as \"Sesame!\"", " and was co-produced by Children's Television Workshop (\"now known as\" Sesame Workshop) but the partnership broke up.", " \"Sesame!\"", " later aired as \"Batibot\" in 1985, a full Filipino language series.", " It aired until 1998 and was aired in at least four television networks.", " TV5 later revived the show and aired it from 2010–2013.", " A mobile app based on the series was released in 2015." ], [ "Wolfblood is a British–German fantasy teen drama television series targeted at a young adult audience.", " Created by Debbie Moon, it is a co-production between CBBC and ZDF/ZDFE.", " The television series revolves around the life of the species known as wolfbloods.", " They are creatures that have enhanced senses and look like humans but at can turn at will into wolves.", " Their transformation is uncontrolled during a full moon, and they are at their weakest during \"the dark of the moon\", at a new moon.", " The television series focuses on their daily life and the challenges that they face to hide their secret.", " Each series has new characters and concepts and overall the television series has an interesting storyline.", " To date, five complete series have aired.", " Series 1 first aired on 10 September 2012 and concluded on 22 October 2012 and consisted of 13 episodes.", " Series 2 first aired on 9 September 2013 and concluded on 21 October 2013 and again consisted of 13 episodes.", " Series 3 first aired on 15 September 2014 and concluded on 27 October 2014 and also consisted of 13 episodes.", " Series 4 first aired on 8 March 2016 and concluded on 13 April 2016 and this time consisted of 12 episodes.", " A fifth season was announced on 6 June 2016 and began airing on 27 February 2017 and concluded on 1 May 2017 with 10 episodes." ], [ "This article is an episode list for \"House of Anubis\", a mystery/comedy-drama television series broadcast on Nickelodeon." ], [ "Majisuka Gakuen (マジすか学園 ) (lit.", " \"Majisuka Academy\") is a Japanese television drama series first aired on TV Tokyo starring AKB48.", " A second season Majisuka Gakuen 2 was aired the following year, the 3rd Season was aired on July 13, 2012.", " In 2015, the series moved to NTV and the 4th Season was aired on January 19, 2015.", " On the same year, a 5th Season was announced and for the first time will be aired exclusively on internet, by the streaming site Hulu (only in USA & Japan), because NTV will broadcast only the first two episodes (August 24), due to various scenes of violence, which does not justify full season showing on TV, because there may be many problems.", " A special spin-off from the 4th and 5th season of the series titled \"Majisuka Gakuen 0: Kisarazu Rantōhen\" (マジすか学園0 木更津乱闘編 ) (lit.", " \"Majisuka Academy 0: The story of the Brawl at Kisarazu\") which first to feature HKT48 as the main cast and first to have a collaboration with the rock group Kishidan.", " It was aired on November 28, 2015 on NTV at 25:05 JST and run for half an hour." ], [ "\"Graduation Day\" is the season finale of the WB Television Network's third season of the drama television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", consisting of the twenty-first and twenty-second episodes.", " They were written and directed by series creator Joss Whedon.", " \"Part 1\" first aired on May 18, 1999 and \"Part 2\" first aired on July 13, 1999.", " The second part was to originally be aired on May 25, 1999, but was postponed due to the episode's content and the occurrence of the Columbine High School shootings one month prior." ], [ "Fish Police is an animated television series from Hanna-Barbera based on the comic book series created by Steve Moncuse.", " It first aired on CBS in 1992, lasting six episodes over one season.", " In February of that year, three episodes aired, then the show was axed after falling in the television ratings.", " The remaining three episodes never aired in the United States, but the entire series ran in European syndication.", " The show had a decidedly more mature tone than most other animated Hanna-Barbara shows.", " Episodes often contained innuendo and cases of mild profanity." ], [ "Nathalia Norah Ramos Cohen (born July 3, 1992) is a Spanish-Australian actress, who also holds U.S. citizenship.", " Ramos is known for her portrayals of Yasmin in the 2007 film \"\", Jill in the 2013 film \"The Damned\", and lead character Nina Martin in the 2011 Nickelodeon television series \"House of Anubis\"." ], [ "Het Huis Anubis (\"The House of Anubis\") is a Belgian-Dutch children's television drama created by Studio 100 and Nickelodeon, airing in the Netherlands and Flanders.", " It first aired in September 2006 and the last episode was broadcast on December 4, 2009.", " The show was a huge success in the Benelux, despite the show's low budget for the first two seasons." ], [ "Das Haus Anubis is a television program produced jointly by Belgian broadcaster Studio 100 and Nickelodeon and the first remake of Het Huis Anubis aired in The Netherlands and Belgium.", " Another English remake called House of Anubis aired in 2011.", " With a seven-figure production budget, it is one of Nickelodeon's largest in-house productions, and the first German daily soap opera specifically aimed at older children.", " From 29 September 2009 to 4 May 2012, the show had been running both on children's channel Nick (daily at 7:40pm, and repeated in the afternoon and at weekends), and season 1 on music channel VIVA." ] ] }
5a89372855429951533612e6
What is the length of the track where the 2013 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour was staged?
6.213 km long
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2013 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour", "2013 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour", "Mount Panorama Circuit", "Mount Panorama Circuit" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mount Panorama Circuit", "2016 Intercontinental GT Challenge", "Bathurst 12 Hour", "2018 Intercontinental GT Challenge", "2016 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour", "2017 Intercontinental GT Challenge", "2013 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour", "2015 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour", "2017 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour", "2014 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mount Panorama Circuit is a motor racing track located in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia.", " It is situated on a hill with the dual official names of Mount Panorama and Wahluu and is best known as the home of the Bathurst 1000 motor race held each October, and the Bathurst 12 Hour event held each February.", " The 6.213 km long track is technically a street circuit, and is a public road, with normal speed restrictions, when no racing events are being run, and there are many residences which can only be accessed from the circuit." ], [ "The 2016 Intercontinental GT Challenge was the first season of the Intercontinental GT Challenge.", " The season featured three rounds — after the cancellation of the 6 Hours of the Americas - starting with Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour on 7 February and the season concluded with the Sepang 12 Hours on 10 December." ], [ "The Bathurst 12 Hour (currently known as the Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour for sponsorship reasons) is an endurance race for GT and production cars held at the Mount Panorama Circuit, in Bathurst, Australia in February each year.", " The race was first held in 1991 for Series Production cars and moved to Sydney's Eastern Creek Raceway in 1995 before being discontinued.", " The race was revived in 2007, again for production cars, before adding a new class for GT3 and other GT cars in 2011.", " This has led to unprecedented domestic and international exposure for the event.", " In all, sixteen races have taken place; fifteen at Mount Panorama and one at Eastern Creek Raceway." ], [ "The 2018 Intercontinental GT Challenge will be the third season of the Intercontinental GT Challenge.", " The season will feature four rounds, starting with the Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour on 4 February, and concluding with the California 8 Hours on 21 October." ], [ "The 2016 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour was an endurance race for a variety of GT and touring car classes, including: GT3 cars, GT4 cars and Group 3E Series Production Cars.", " The event, which was staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit, near Bathurst, in New South Wales, Australia on 7 February 2016, was the fourteenth running of the Bathurst 12 Hour.", " It was also the opening round of the 2016 Intercontinental GT Challenge Series." ], [ "The 2017 Intercontinental GT Challenge will be the second season of the Intercontinental GT Challenge.", " The season features four rounds, starting with the Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour on 5 February, and concluding with the Sepang 12 Hours on 10 December.", " Laurens Vanthoor is the defending drivers' champion and Audi is the defending manufacturers' champion." ], [ "The 2013 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour was an endurance race for a variety of GT and touring car classes, including: GT3 cars, GT4 cars, Group 3E Series Production Cars and Dubai 24 Hour cars.", " The event, which was staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit, near Bathurst, in New South Wales, Australia on 10 February 2013, was the eleventh running of the Bathurst 12 Hour.", " The race also incorporated the opening round of the 2013 Australian GT Championship.", " The Australian GT Championship was to compete as the first hour only and cars were permitted to enter for only that hour or to cross-enter for both the first hour and continue for the endurance race." ], [ "The 2015 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour was an endurance race for a variety of GT and touring car classes, including: GT3 cars, GT4 cars and Group 3E Series Production Cars.", " The event, which was staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit, near Bathurst, in New South Wales, Australia on 8 February 2015, was the thirteenth running of the Bathurst 12 Hour." ], [ "The 2017 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour endurance race for GT and touring car classes, GT3 and GT4 cars was staged on the Mount Panorama Circuit, near Bathurst, in New South Wales, Australia 5 February 2017.", " The 15th running of the Bathurst 12 Hour constituted the opening round of the 2017 Intercontinental GT Challenge Series.", " For the first time, the winners of the race were awarded the Australian Tourist Trophy." ], [ "The 2014 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour was an endurance race for a variety of GT and touring car classes, including: GT3 cars, GT4 cars and Group 3E Series Production Cars.", " The event, which was staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit, near Bathurst, in New South Wales, Australia on 9 February 2014, was the twelfth running of the Bathurst 12 Hour." ] ] }
5abd90545542996e802b47d7
Fast Cars, Danger, Fire and Knives includes guest appearances from which hip hop record executive?
Jaime Meline
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fast Cars, Danger, Fire and Knives", "El-P" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lights Out Paris", "El-P", "Born and Raised (EP)", "Lord Steppington", "Control Freek", "Hip hop", "Fast Cars, Danger, Fire and Knives", "Longterm Mentality", "Experimental hip hop", "Changes (Alyson Avenue album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lights Out Paris is the first studio album by American hip hop artist Sims, a member of Minneapolis indie hip hop collective Doomtree.", " It was released July 28, 2005 on Doomtree Records and includes guest appearances from P.O.S, Crescent Moon, and Toki Wright, among others.", " The album was re-released with four remixes and five songs from Sims' \"False Hopes Four\" on vinyl in June 2015." ], [ "Jaime Meline (born March 2, 1975), better known by his stage name El-P (shortened from El Producto), is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer, and record executive.", " Originally a member of Company Flow, El-P has been a major driving force in alternative hip hop for more than two decades, producing for several notable rappers such as Aesop Rock, Mr. Lif, and Cage, among others." ], [ "Born and Raised is the debut EP by American hip hop duo Smif-N-Wessun, released on December 3, 2013, under Duck Down Music Inc..", " Entirely produced by Beatnick & K-Salaam, the 6-song EP is a blend between reggae and hip hop, and includes guest appearances from Junior Reid, Jr.", " Kelly, Jahdan Blakkamoore, and DJ Full Factor.", " The EP was preceded by one single — \"Solid Ground\" featuring dancehall icon Junior Reid." ], [ "Lord Steppington is the debut studio album by California-based hip hop duo Step Brothers (rapper/producers The Alchemist and Evidence).", " The album was released on January 21, 2014 by Rhymesayers Entertainment.", " The record was produced entirely by Alchemist and Evidence, and includes guest appearances from Action Bronson, Roc Marciano, Blu, Fashawn, Rakaa, Oh No, Styles P, Domo Genesis and The Whooliganz – Alchemist's old group which included actor Scott Caan." ], [ "Control Freek is the second solo effort by rapper Tash of the West Coast hip hop crew Tha Alkaholiks.", " This albums comes ten years after Tash's first well-received solo album Rap Life.", " It was released in 2009 on Amalgam Digital.", " It includes guest appearances from Tash's group Tha Alkaholiks in addition to guest spots from Del the Funky Homosapien, King T, B-Real from Cypress Hill, Knoc-turn'al, Khujo from Goodie Mob, among others." ], [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in South Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", " While people unfamiliar with hip hop culture often use the expression \"hip hop\" to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), Hip hop is characterized by nine distinct elements or expressive realms, of which hip hop music is only four elements (rapping, djaying, beatboxing and breaking).", " Afrika Bambaataa of the hip hop collective Zulu Nation outlined the pillars of hip hop culture, coining the terms: \"rapping\" (also called MCing or emceeing), a rhythmic vocal rhyming style (orality); DJing (and turntablism), which is making music with record players and DJ mixers (aural/sound and music creation); b-boying/b-girling/breakdancing (movement/dance); and graffiti art, which he called \"aerosol writin'\", although many say that the graffiti that hip hop adopted had been around years earlier, and had nothing to do with hip hop culture.", " (visual art).", " Other elements of hip hop subculture and arts movements beyond the main four are: hip hop culture and historical knowledge of the movement (intellectual/philosophical); beatboxing, a percussive vocal style; street entrepreneurship; hip hop language; and hip hop fashion and style, among others." ], [ "Fast Cars, Danger, Fire and Knives is an EP by American hip hop artist Aesop Rock.", " Released via the Definitive Jux label on February 22, 2005, the record is produced by Blockhead and Aesop Rock himself, with the former producing three tracks and the latter producing four, with one track produced by Rob Sonic.", " Vocals are handled by Aesop Rock, with guest appearances from Camu Tao and Metro of S.A. Smash and Definitive Jux label head El-P.", " All scratches are performed by DJ Big Wiz." ], [ "Longterm Mentality is the debut studio album by American hip hop recording artist Ab-Soul.", " It was released on April 5, 2011, by Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE), exclusively to digital retailers, serving as Ab-Soul's debut retail release.", " The album features guest appearances from Jhené Aiko, Schoolboy Q, Kendrick Lamar, Punch, Alori Joh, JaVonté, MURS, BJ the Chicago Kid and Pat Brown, with the production from American hip hop record producers such as Tae Beast, Ayiro, Sounwave, AAyhasis, Context, Alexis Carrington and Tommy Black.", " Upon its release, the album received a highly acclaimed by music critics." ], [ "Experimental hip hop, also known as abstract hip hop, is a genre of hip hop that employs structural elements typically considered unconventional in traditional hip hop music.", " Some notable experimental hip hop record labels include Definitive Jux, Anticon, Big Dada and Ninja Tune.", " While most experimental hip hop incorporates turntablism and is produced electronically, some artists have introduced acoustic elements to the music to facilitate it being performed live." ], [ "Changes is the third album by Swedish AOR/rock band Alyson Avenue with new vocalist Arabella Vitanc.", " Alyson Avenue released their third album \"Changes\" through Avenue of Allies.", " The record was co-produced by band members and Chris Laney (Crazy Lixx, H.E.A.T., Brian Robertson) and includes guest appearances by Anette Olzon (Ex-Nightwish, Ex-Alyson Avenue), Michael Bormann (Ex-Jaded Heart, Charade, BISS), Rob Marcello (Danger Danger, Marcello - Vestry), Fredrik Bergh, (Street Talk, Bloodbound), Tommy Stråhle and Mike Andersson (Cloudscape, Planet Alliance)." ] ] }
5aba66c855429939ce03dcdb
Gunmen from Laredo starred which narrator of "Frontier"?
Walter Darwin Coy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gunmen from Laredo", "Walter Coy", "Walter Coy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Louis Stevens (writer)", "The Lone Gunmen", "Hermanos de Pistoleros Latinos", "Piranha (1972 film)", "Gunmen from Laredo", "Seemanto-heera", "Frontier Texas!", "Walter Coy", "Max McLean", "Bruce Harwood" ], "sentences": [ [ "Louis Stevens (December 25, 1896 – September 29, 1963) was an American screenwriter of the silent and sound film eras.", " Born on Christmas Day 1896 in Riga, Latvia, Stevens entered the film industry in 1920 when he co-wrote the silent film \"A World of Folly\", with Jane Grogan.", " In his over 30-year career he worked on over 40 screenplays, as well as several film shorts and two television series.", " Among his more notable films were: contributing to the script of the 1931 version of \"Dracula\", starring Bela Lugosi; co-writing the story for What Price Hollywood?", " (1932); the screenplay for the 1940 western, \"Colorado\", directed by Joseph Kane, and starring Roy Rogers; the story for \"Streets of Laredo\" (1949), starring William Holden, Macdonald Carey and William Bendix; 1951's \"The Cimarron Kid\", starring Audie Murphy; and \"Horizons West\" (1952), starring Robert Ryan, Julie Adams, and Rock Hudson.", " Stevens' final screenplay was for \"Flaming Frontier\" in 1958, although he did some work on additional dialogue for the 1959 film, \"Desert Desperadoes\".", " Stevens also wrote several television episodes, one for \"Cheyenne\", and two for \"Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans\", all in 1957." ], [ "The Lone Gunmen are a trio of fictional characters, Richard \"Ringo\" Langly, Melvin Frohike and John Fitzgerald Byers, who appeared in recurring roles on the American television series \"The X-Files\", and who starred in the short-lived spin-off, \"The Lone Gunmen\".", " Their name was derived from the Warren Commission's conclusion that Lee Harvey Oswald was solely responsible for the assassination of John F. Kennedy." ], [ "Hermandad de Pistoleros Latinos (HPL, a.k.a. Pistoleros Latinos or Cuetes) is a Latino prison gang founded by Chino Avitia in Texas during the early 1980s.", " The English translation of the gang's name is \"Brotherhood of Latin Gunmen\".", " It operates in all Texas prisons and on the streets in many communities in Texas, particularly in Laredo.", " HPL is active throughout Mexico with its largest contingent in Nuevo Laredo.", " The gang is structured and is estimated to have 1,000 members.", " Members maintain close ties to several Mexican drug trafficking organizations and are involved in the trafficking of large quantities of cocaine and marijuana from Mexico into the United States for distribution." ], [ "Piranha, also known as Piranha, Piranha or Caribe, is a 1972 adventure film shot in Venezuela starring William Smith and Peter Brown who had previously starred together in the \"Laredo\" Western TV series and Ahna Capri." ], [ "Gunmen from Laredo is a 1959 American western film produced and directed by Wallace MacDonald, which stars Robert Knapp, Maureen Hingert, and Walter Coy." ], [ "Sheemanto heera (The Frontier Diamond) is a detective novella written in Bengali by Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay featuring the sleuth Byomkesh Bakshi and Ajit Bandyopadhyay.", " Written in 1934, it is the third such work of fiction featuring Byomkesh and is written in first-person narrative, as experienced by Byomkesh's friend, associate, and narrator, Ajit Bandyopadhyay." ], [ "Frontier Texas!", " is a 14000 sqft museum of the American West in downtown Abilene, the seat of Taylor County in West Texas.", " The museum serves as a visitors information center for the Texas Forts Trail, one of ten Texas Historical Commission driving regions.", " Opened in 2004 at 625 North First Street on 6.4 acre near the Texas and Pacific Railway tracks, the museum focuses on settlers and lifestyles in the Old West.", " Exhibits display attacks by Indians and wolves, stampeding buffalo, a card game shootout, and a prairie thunderstorm.", " Visitors see depictions of buffalo hunters, Comanche warriors, explorers, and pioneers in the theatre called the \"Century of Adventure\", 1780-1880.", " The narrator in the theater is actor-artist Buck Taylor from Fort Worth." ], [ "Walter Darwin Coy (January 31, 1909 – December 11, 1974) was an American stage, radio, film, and, principally, television actor, originally from Great Falls, Montana.", " He was best known for narrating the NBC western anthology series, \"Frontier\", which aired early Sunday evenings in the 1955–1956 season." ], [ "Max McLean is the founder and artistic director of Fellowship for Performing Arts, a New York City-based producer of live theater from a Christian worldview.", " McLean conceived, adapted, produced and starred in \"The Screwtape Letters\", a play based on the book by Oxford and Cambridge scholar, author and fantasy writer C.S. Lewis.", " His stage adaptation of Lewis’ \"The Great Divorce\" launched its national tour in late 2013.", " McLean adapted, co-directed and starred in \"C.S. Lewis Onstage: The Most Reluctant Convert\", and co-wrote and produced \"Martin Luther on Trial\".", " McLean also is the narrator of The Listener's Bible." ], [ "Bruce Harwood (born April 29, 1963) is a Canadian character actor best known for his role of John Fitzgerald Byers, one of The Lone Gunmen on the television series \"The X-Files\".", " In addition to \"The X-Files\", Harwood portrayed Byers in the spin-off series \"The Lone Gunmen\", which aired thirteen episodes in 2001.", " He has also played other roles with a strong similarity to Byers, such as Willis, a technician from the Phoenix Foundation in \"MacGyver\", and government-scientist-turned-conspiracy-theorist Dr. Avery Strong in \"The Outer Limits\".", " He was a founding member of the Vancouver summer Shakespeare festival, Bard on the Beach.", " He also starred in the 1988 movie \"Earth Star Voyager\"." ] ] }
5a7722d655429966f1a36c99
Where did the form of music played by Die Rhöner Säuwäntzt originate?
United States
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Die Rhöner Säuwäntzt", "Skiffle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pantun Sunda", "Bubu music", "Peşrev", "Skiffle", "Cachi Cachi music", "Background music", "Kantrum", "Chillador", "Die Rhöner Säuwäntzt", "Minoru Kojima" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pantun Sunda is a type of Sundanese oral narrative performance interspersed with songs and music played on a \"kacapi\", a kind of zither.", " A pantun is intended to be recited during an evening-length performance during which a single performer relates the story of a hero’s initiation: The protagonist leaves his kingdom in order to seek experiences, beautiful princesses to become his wife, power, other kingdoms to subject, the realization of a dream (Rosidi 1984a:143); after having succeeded in reaching his goal he finally returns to his kingdom.", " Alongside descriptions of historical events, the stories often contain mythical elements.", " Pantun were originally not written down, the bards often being illiterate and in many cases blind.", " Originally the performances had a sacred character, as was clear from the offerings made at the beginning of the recitation and also from the content of the introductory part of the story, called rajah, which was an invocatory song, imploring the help of divine figures to ward off bad influences.", " The linguistic form of the pantun was not strictly fixed, however the dominant form employed in most pantun is the octosyllabic verse.", " For a detailed description of the nature and form of a Sundanese pantun you are referred to Eringa (1949), to Hermansoemantri (1977–79)." ], [ "Bubu music is traditional music played by the Temne people in Sierra Leone.", " The music was originally used in witchcraft ceremonies, but later it turned into a popular religious processional style played during Ramadan.", " In its folk form, the music is played by blowing on bamboo cane flutes and on metal pipes -often repurposed auto parts." ], [ "Peşrev (pronounced ] in Turkish), \"Pişrev\" ([piʃˈɾev] ), \"peshrev,\" or \"pishrev;\" called \"bashraf\" بشرف in Arabic; is an instrumental form in Turkish classical music.", " It is the name of the first piece of music played during a group performance called a fasıl (] ).", " It also serves as the penultimate piece of the \"Mevlevi ayini\", ritual music of the Mevlevi order, under the name \"son peşrev\" (final peşrev), preceding \"son semai\".", " It usually uses long rhythm cycles, stretching over many measures as opposed to the simpler usul the other major form of instrumental music uses, \"saz semai\"." ], [ "Skiffle is a music genre with jazz, blues, folk and American folk influences, usually using a combination of manufactured and homemade or improvised instruments.", " Originating as a term in the United States in the first half of the 20th century, it became popular again in the UK in the 1950s, where it was associated with artists such as Lonnie Donegan, The Vipers Skiffle Group, Ken Colyer and Chas McDevitt.", " Skiffle played a major part in beginning the careers of later eminent jazz, pop, blues, folk and rock musicians and has been seen as a critical stepping stone to the second British folk revival, blues boom and British Invasion of the US popular music scene." ], [ "Cachi Cachi music, also spelled Kachi Kachi, Kachi-Kachi and Katchi-Katchi, is a term that was coined to refer to music played by Puerto Ricans in Hawaii, when they migrated to Hawaii.", " It is a \"variation of dance music found in Hawaii\".", " Sometimes cachi cachi \"involves fast, improvised solos\" on the guitar.", " The \"influence on Hawai'i endures to this day in the musical form known as \"cachi cachi\" played on the quarto [sic] and derivative of the Puerto Rican jibaro style.\"", " \"Jibaro\" means peasant in Spanish." ], [ "Background music refers to various styles of music or soundscapes primarily intended to be passively listened to.", " It is not meant to be the main focus of an audience, but rather to supplement that which is meant to be focused upon.", " Music that is played at a low volume and is not the main focus of an audience is also referred to as background music.", " Traditional examples of background music include music played at various social gatherings and music played in certain retail venues.", " It is also common to employ background music in various electronic media including film, television, video games, and Internet videos such as video blogs." ], [ "Kantrum (Thai กันตรึม) is a type of folk music played by the Khmer in Isan, Thailand, living near the border with Cambodia.", " It is a fast, traditional dance music.", " In its purest form, cho-kantrum, singers, percussion and fiddles dominate the sound.", " A more modern form using electric instrumentation arose in the mid-1980s." ], [ "A chillador is a very small guitar-shaped fretted stringed instrument, usually with 10, 12, or 14 metal strings, in paired or tripled courses.It is played in Peru and in some border areas in Bolivia, usually has 5 courses like its cousin, the charango.", " The sort of music played on chillador it is very much like the music played on charango.", " The main difference between charango and chillador is that the charango soundbox is made of an armadillo shell while the chillador is just a little guitar." ], [ "Die Rhöner Säuwäntzt are a Skiffle-Bluesband from Eichenzell-Lütter in Hessen, Germany.", " The line-up consists of Martin Caba, Christoph Günther and Christoph Leipold playing Skiffle-Blues with lyrics based on Rhön Mountains dialect and other Hessian dialects varieties.", " The expression \"Säuwäntzt\" means pork belly and refers also to untidy or unruly children and youth." ], [ "Minoru Kojima (born 11 October 1968) was the original guitarist for Japanese experimental punk band The Mad Capsule Markets.", " He is also known as Scene or Shin Murohime, which is apparently a conglomeration of characters from the names of different Boøwy members.", " He started The Mad Capsule Markets (which at the time was called Berrie) in 1985, with vocalist Hiroshi Kyono, in an attempt to create \"loud, punk music\" after becoming \"bored\" with music played on television and radio.", " After the release of Mad's Noël Coward \"Humanity\", Minoru left the band and was replaced by \"support guitarist\" Ai Ishigaki.", " In 1991 Minoru started Die in Cries and in 1994 became a member of The Bloody Imitation Society.", " Over the years Minoru worked with more bands and even went solo for a short time before returning to Mad to play on \"Good Day\" from their album \"010\" and playing on their \"Cistm Konfliqt\" tour." ] ] }
5ade025e5542997dc790711e
In which American football game was Malcolm Smith named Most Valuable player?
Super Bowl XLVIII
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Malcolm Smith (American football)", "Super Bowl XLVIII" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Winston Lagoon", "Malcolm Smith (American football)", "Super Bowl XLVIII", "2013 NBA Summer League", "Steve Clark (American football)", "1959 Illinois Fighting Illini football team", "103rd Grey Cup", "Richard Smith (rugby union, born 1973)", "Kevin Durant", "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award" ], "sentences": [ [ "Winston Lagoon ( ) is a lagoon indenting the southeast coast of Heard Island in the southern Indian Ocean, about 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) northeast of Cape Lockyer.", " The feature is roughly portrayed on an American sealer chart of the 1860 period.", " It was sighted from the air by Lieutenant Malcolm Smith, RAAF, pilot of the ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) seaplane that made the first reconnaissance flight over the island in 1948.", " Lieutenant Smith proposed that it be named Lake Winston after his wife.", " In view of his death in an aircraft accident shortly afterward, this proposal was adopted by Australian Antarctic Names and Medals Committee (ANCA) with only a change of generic term.", " Click here to see a map of Heard Island and McDonald Islands, including all major topographical features." ], [ "Malcolm Xavier Smith (born July 5, 1989) is an American football linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL).", " Smith played college football at USC.", " He was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the seventh round of the 2011 NFL Draft.", " Smith was named the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl XLVIII after they defeated the Denver Broncos." ], [ "Super Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2013 season.", " The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43–8, the largest margin of victory for an underdog and tied for the third largest point differential overall (35) in Super Bowl history with Super Bowl XXVII (1993).", " It was the first time the winning team scored over 40 points, while holding their opponent to under 10.", " This became the first Super Bowl victory for the Seahawks and the fifth Super Bowl loss for the Broncos, the most of any team.", " The game was played on February 2, 2014, at MetLife Stadium at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, the first Super Bowl played outdoors in a cold-weather city and the first Super Bowl to be played on a February 2." ], [ "The 2013 NBA Summer League is a pro basketball league run by the NBA just after the 2013 NBA draft.", " It gives newly drafted players a chance to test their skills against each other, and to give them a feel for professional basketball.", " All 30 NBA teams participated, along with the D-League Select.", " The Miami Heat were the only team to participate in both Summer Leagues.", " It ran from July 7–12 in Orlando and July 12–22 in Las Vegas.", " Jeremy Lamb of the Oklahoma City Thunder was named the Most Valuable Player of the Orlando Summer League.", " Jonas Valančiūnas of the Toronto Raptors went on to be named the Most Valuable Player of the Las Vegas Summer League.", " Ian Clark of the Golden State Warriors was named the Most Valuable Player of the Las Vegas Summer League Championship Game." ], [ "Stephen Spence Clark (born August 2, 1960) is a former professional American football player who played [[defensive tackle]and offensive guard ] for five seasons for the [[Miami Dolphins]].", " He also played on two state championship teams in high school which were a combined (25-1) over two years and was a five team all-American including \"Parade Magazine\", he was also named Most Valuable Player of the state of Utah.", " At the University of Utah he was named two time All-WAC defensive tackle, Defensive Most Valuable Player of the Western Athletic Conference and First Team All-American.", " He also played in the East-West Shrine Game and was named MVP of the Senior Bowl.", " After the Senior Bowl he was drafted by Don Shula and The Miami Dolphins, his second year in the NFL he played both ways in a pre-season game and Coach Shula knew he had a guy that could back up every position on the offensive and defensive line as well as long snap.", " He earned a starting position at right guard and played against [[William Perry (American football)|the Fridge]] when the Dolphins beat the Chicago Bears on Monday Night Football to help keep the undefeated Dolphin record intact.", " In the NFL, he also played on two Super Bowl teams with the Miami Dolphins and was the starting right guard before being injured.", " Just recently Steve was named to the top 100 greatest players in the history of the University of Utah actually being named 9th best of All-Time." ], [ "The 1959 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1959 Big Ten Conference football season.", " In their 18th year under head coach Ray Eliot, the Illini compiled a 5–3–1 record and finished in a tie for third place in the Big Ten Conference.", " After the season, guard Bill Burrell was selected as the team's most valuable player and also received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the Big Ten's most valuable player." ], [ "The 103rd Grey Cup was a Canadian football game that was played on November 29, 2015 between the East Division champion Ottawa Redblacks and the West Division champion Edmonton Eskimos to decide the Canadian Football League (CFL) championship for the 2015 season.", " The game was played at Investors Group Field in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", " Shaw Communications was the presenting sponsor of the game; it was the first time in CFL history that the Grey Cup has been sponsored.", " The Eskimos won the contest 26–20 to claim their 14th Grey Cup championship in franchise history and first since 2005.", " Mike Reilly was named Most Valuable Player and Shamawd Chambers received the Dick Suderman Trophy as Most Valuable Canadian." ], [ "Richard Malcolm Smith (born 6 June 1973) is a former rugby union player who played scrum-half for Ebbw Vale RFC, Sale Sharks, Worcester Warriors, Newport RFC, Bristol Rugby, Cardiff RFC, Newbridge RFC, Merthyr RFC and Cardiff Blues.", " He was a regular in the Wales 22 but only gained one Wales cap as he was being overlooked for Robert Howley and Rupert Moon.", " He is well known for using the box kick to relieve the pressure posed by the opposition and to also gain territory.", " He was a very skilful, technical and intelligent rugby player with excellent game management." ], [ "Kevin Wayne Durant (born September 29, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He has won an NBA championship, an NBA Most Valuable Player Award, the Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award, the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award, four NBA scoring titles, the NBA Rookie of the Year Award, and two Olympic gold medals.", " Durant has also been selected to seven All-NBA teams and eight NBA All-Star teams." ], [ "The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to the most valuable player of the Super Bowl, the National Football League's (NFL) championship game.", " The winner is chosen by a fan vote during the game and by a panel of 16 football writers and broadcasters who vote after the game.", " The media panel's ballots count for 80 percent of the vote tally, while the viewers' ballots make up the other 20 percent.", " The game's viewing audience can vote on the Internet or by using cellular phones; Super Bowl XXXV, held in 2001, was the first Super Bowl with fan voting." ] ] }
5ab381b155429969a97a816b
What U.S Highway gives access to Zilpo Road, and is also known as Midland Trail?
US 60
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Zilpo Road", "Morehead, Kentucky" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Zilpo Road", "RISE (sculpture)", "Peterman Hill", "Arkansas Highway 113", "California State Route 266", "Morehead, Kentucky", "Roman bridge of Salamanca", "Hawks Nest, West Virginia", "Hawaii Route 64", "Glen Ferris, West Virginia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Zilpo Road is a National Forest Scenic Byway in the forested hills of eastern Kentucky, United States.", " The nine mile byway starts south of Morehead, Kentucky and can be accessed by U.S. Highway 60.", " The byway travels through the Daniel Boone National Forest and ends on the western shore of Cave Run Lake at the Zilpo Recreation Area.", " It follows FSR 918, which is a two lane paved road suitable for all motor vehicles and is usually open throughout the year." ], [ "RISE is a concept £400,000 public art spherical metal sculpture in Belfast by Wolfgang Buttress.", " It is 37.5 m high and 30 m wide and was constructed in early 2011 in the centre of the Broadway roundabout, at the junction of the Westlink and M1 motorway, a main gateway to the city where (as of 2009) more than 80,000 cars on average flow past it each day.", " It is informally known as The Balls on the Falls as this junction also gives access to the Falls Road area via Broadway." ], [ "Peterman Hill is an unincorporated community located on a high ridge in Boyd County, Kentucky, on the Catlettsburg-Cannonsburg Pike (the Cannonsburg Road), three miles (5 km) west of Catlettsburg.", " The road was originally known as Midland Trail and later U.S. 60 alternate until 1964 when it reverted to county maintenance.", " It is now State Route 3294." ], [ "Arkansas Highway 113 (AR 113 and Hwy.", " 113) is a north–south state highway that runs in Central Arkansas.", " The route runs 29.48 mi from Arkansas Highway 10 to Morrilton.", " This also gives access to some rural areas west of Morrilton.", " It runs through Pulaski, Perry, and Conway Counties.", " It contains no spur of business routes." ], [ "State Route 266 (SR 266) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California.", " The route traverses Fish Lake Valley, which is part in California and part in Nevada.", " The route connects two Nevada state routes that traverse the Nevada portion of the valley, NV 264 and NV 266.", " The only connection from SR 266 to the rest of California's road network is via SR 168.", " Prior to 1986 the southern and northern halves of modern SR 266 had separate numerical designations.", " The southern portion of the highway, along with modern SR 168, dates to the auto trail era, forming part of the Midland Trail." ], [ "Morehead is a home rule-class city located along US 60 (the historic Midland Trail) and Interstate 64 in Rowan County, Kentucky, in the United States.", " It is the seat of its county.", " The population was 6,845 at the time of the 2010 U.S. census." ], [ "The Roman bridge of Salamanca (in Spanish: \"Puente romano de Salamanca\"), also known as Puente Mayor del Tormes is a Roman bridge crossing the Tormes River on the banks of the city of Salamanca, in Castile and León, Spain.", " The importance of the bridge as a symbol of the city can be seen in the first quartering of city's coat of arms (along with its stone bull-verraco.)", " Has been known traditionally as \"puente mayor\" and as \"puente prinçipal\" (main bridge) which gives access to the southern part of the city.", " The bridge is presented in the 21st century as a result of several restorations.", " One of the disasters that most affected it was the Flood of San Policarpo (January 26's night) of year 1626.", " It is declared Artistic Historic Monument on June 3, 1931, and Bien de Interés Cultural since 1998.", " Until the beginning of 20th century it did not lose its status as the single point of access to the city, and for many years continued to bear heavy traffic.", " From the construction of a third bridge for road traffic it remains a unique way of pedestrian and walking uses." ], [ "Hawk's Nest, the site of Hawks Nest State Park, is a peak on Gauley Mountain in Ansted, West Virginia, USA.", " The cliffs at this point rise 585 ft (178 m) above the New River.", " Located on the James River and Kanawha Turnpike (the road that served as an extension of the canal across what is now West Virginia), many early travelers on this road stopped to see the view of the river below.", " In modern times, the Midland Trail carries U.S. Route 60 through the same general route.", " Ample parking at the overlook in the state park provides tourists with free access to the views." ], [ "Route 64 is a three-mile (5 km) road that stretches from Nimitz Highway (Hawaii Route 92) to the entrance of Sand Island State Recreation Area just west of downtown Honolulu.", " The route also goes by the street name as Sand Island Parkway.", " The route gives access to Sand Island State Recreation Area and the U.S. Coast Guard Honolulu Branch by crossing the Kapalama Channel." ], [ "Glen Ferris is a census-designated place (CDP) on the western bank of the Kanawha River in Fayette County, West Virginia.", " It is situated approximately one mile south of the town of Gauley Bridge.", " The sole highway linking Glen Ferris to the area is U.S. Route 60, known also as the Midland Trail.", " As of the 2010 census, its population was 203; the community had 104 housing units, 87 of which were occupied.", " The village is roughly a mile and a half in length.", " Glen Ferris is home to two churches, one Apostolic and one Methodist.", " A railway owned by Norfolk Southern runs parallel to US Route 60 through the village." ] ] }
5ae0d91e55429924de1b7198
The 1988 American comedy film, The Great Outdoors, starred a four-time Academy Award nominee, who received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year?
2006
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Great Outdoors (film)", "The Great Outdoors (film)", "Annette Bening", "Annette Bening", "Annette Bening" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shane Stanley", "Robert Cummings", "Beau Bridges", "Annette Bening", "Farrah Fawcett", "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame", "Kevin Bacon", "Larry R. Williams", "The Great Outdoors (film)", "John Lithgow" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shane Stanley (born June 15, 1971 in Los Angeles) is a multi-Emmy Award-winning filmmaker and founder of Visual Arts Entertainment, a film and television production company based in Los Angeles.", " Best known for executive producing \"Gridiron Gang\" starring Dwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson for Sony Pictures and directing Bret Michaels music videos supporting the hit show \"Rock of Love\".", " Stanley, a four-time nominee, was the youngest to ever win a production Emmy Award, winning his first at sixteen and his second at nineteen for his work on The Desperate Passage Series.", " Stanley made his directorial debut helming his own screenplay \"A Sight for Sore Eyes\" which starred Academy Award nominee Gary Busey.", " Besides being honored with dozens of prestigious awards and film festival honors, the film was invited to screen at the Cannes Film Festival in 2005 and won Best Drama at the International Family Film Festival in 2006." ], [ "Charles Clarence Robert Orville Cummings, known as Bob Cummings (June 9, 1910 – December 2, 1990), was an American film and television actor known mainly for his roles in comedy films such as \"The Devil and Miss Jones\" (1941) and \"Princess O'Rourke\" (1943), but was also effective in dramatic films, especially two of Alfred Hitchcock's thrillers, \"Saboteur\" (1942) and \"Dial M for Murder\" (1954).", " Cummings received five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, and won the Primetime Emmy Award for Best Actor in a Single Performance in 1955.", " On February 8, 1960, he received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion picture and television industries.", " The motion picture star is at 6816 Hollywood Boulevard, the television star is on 1718 Vine Street." ], [ "Lloyd Vernet \"Beau\" Bridges III (born December 9, 1941) is an American actor and director.", " He is a three-time Emmy, two-time Golden Globe and one-time Grammy Award winner.", " He is also a two-time Screen Actors Guild Award nominee.", " Bridges was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 7, 2003 at 7065 Hollywood Boulevard for his contributions to the television industry.", " He is the son of actor Lloyd Bridges and elder brother of fellow actor Jeff Bridges." ], [ "Annette Carol Bening (born May 29, 1958) is an American actress.", " She began her career on stage with the Colorado Shakespeare Festival company in 1980, and played Lady Macbeth in 1984 at the American Conservatory Theatre.", " She was nominated for the 1987 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her Broadway debut in \"Coastal Disturbances\".", " She is a four-time Academy Award nominee; for \"The Grifters\" (1990), \"American Beauty\" (1999), \"Being Julia\" (2004) and \"The Kids Are All Right\" (2010).", " In 2006, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame." ], [ "Farrah Fawcett (born Ferrah Leni Fawcett; February 2, 1947 – June 25, 2009) was an American actress, model, and artist.", " A four-time Emmy Award nominee and six-time Golden Globe Award nominee, Fawcett rose to international fame when she posed for her iconic red swimsuit poster – which became the best selling pin-up poster in history – and starred as private investigator Jill Munroe in the first season of the television series \"Charlie's Angels\" (1976–1977).", " In 1996, she was ranked No. 26 on \"TV Guide\"'s \"50 Greatest TV stars of All-Time\"." ], [ "The following is a list of the stars' actual locations on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.", " The list does not include a star's name until his or her actual award ceremony, as on multiple occasions and for various reasons stars have been withdrawn prior to the award ceremony.", " The list should be consistent with the list on the Hollywood Walk of Fame website maintained by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce.", " The stars are ordered alphabetically by surname." ], [ "Kevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American actor and musician.", " His notable films include musical-drama film \"Footloose\" (1984), the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller \"JFK\" (1991), the legal drama \"A Few Good Men\" (1992), the historical docudrama \"Apollo 13\" (1995), and the mystery drama \"Mystic River\" (2003).", " Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in \"Sleepers\" (1996) and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in \"The Woodsman\" (2004).", " He is equally prolific on television, having starred in the Fox drama series \"The Following\" (2013–2015).", " For the HBO original film \"Taking Chance\" (2009), Bacon won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, also receiving a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. \"", "The Guardian\" named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination.", " In 2003, Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry." ], [ "Larry Richard Williams (born October 6, 1942) is an American author, stock and commodity trader, and politician from the state of Montana.", " He is the father of four-time Academy Award and one-time Tony Award nominee actress Michelle Williams." ], [ "The Great Outdoors is a 1988 American comedy film directed by Howard Deutch, and written and produced by John Hughes.", " It stars Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Stephanie Faracy and Annette Bening in her film debut." ], [ "John Arthur Lithgow ( ; born October 19 , 1945) is an American actor, musician, singer, comedian, voice actor, and author.", " He has received two Tony Awards, six Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, an American Comedy Award, four Drama Desk Awards and has also been nominated for two Academy Awards and four Grammy Awards.", " Lithgow has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and has been inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame." ] ] }
5ac2a5d455429921a00ab01b
What are the names of the current members of American heavy metal band who wrote the music for Hurt Locker The Musical?
Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett, and bassist Robert Trujillo.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Hurt Locker (musical)", "Metallica" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joey Vera", "Hurt Locker (musical)", "Obús", "Metal Health", "Joey Jordison", "Black 'n Blue", "Machine Head (band)", "Dan Spitz", "Nu metal", "Metallica" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joseph \"Joey\" Vera (born April 24, 1963) is an American heavy metal bassist who is known as a member of the heavy metal band Armored Saint and the progressive metal band Fates Warning.", " In 2004-2005 he replaced Frank Bello in Anthrax as the band's bassist, but did not record with them.", " He was also a member of Engine, recorded with Tribe After Tribe, and appears on the OSI album \"Free\".", " His first solo album, \"A Thousand Faces\", was released in 1994.", " His current solo project, A Chinese Firedrill, released an album titled \"Circles\" in 2007." ], [ "Hurt Locker The Musical is a fictional musical in the 2014 Broadway premiere production of \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\".", " In the Broadway performance of \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\" the musical opens with Hedwig explaining that the musical only ran for a single night before closing during intermission, and that she has convinced a producer to let her perform in what would otherwise be an empty stage.", " Fake Playbills for the musical are used as props and are found scattered on the floor of the Belasco Theatre and contains advertisements for other fake musicals based on feature films such as \"Gravity on Ice\", \"Container Store: The Musical\", \"The Entire Bible\", and \"SoulCycle on Broadway\".", " The Playbills, which describe the musical as having \"explosions, negligible storytelling, camouflage and tits\", also state that the musical's cast included actors such as Taye Diggs (who would go on to play the role of Hedwig in the summer of 2015) and that the music was written by Metallica and Stephen R. Schwartz, which is the real name of \"Hedwig\" songwriter Stephen Trask." ], [ "Obús is a Spanish heavy metal band created in Madrid in the early 80s.", " They stood out because they took the risk of making a big spectacle in their concerts in order to reach to the level of other international heavy metal bands.", " In addition, the lyrics they write and the feelings they transmit connect with the people that follow them.", " As they said in an interview: \"All our songs , some more and some less, have a meaning\".", " Far away from renouncing to their genre, they have always claimed that they were a heavy metal band and they even wrote a song about this genre in their first LP called\"Dosis de Heavy Metal\".", "In 2012, because of their 30th anniversary, they did a Tour around Spain." ], [ "Metal Health is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Quiet Riot.", " It was released on March 11, 1983, bolstered by the No. 5 hit \"Cum On Feel the Noize\" and the No. 31 hit \"Metal Health\".", " \"Metal Health\" is notable for being the first heavy metal album to reach the top spot on the \"Billboard\" 200, replacing the Police's \"Synchronicity\" at number one in November 1983.", " The album went on to sell more than six million copies and is considered a classic among heavy metal fans.", " Some critics, such as AllMusic, describe it as a one-hit wonder, owing to Quiet Riot's relative lack of critical and commercial success with following albums (and subsequent disintegration) towards the end of the 1980s.", " The title track was ranked No. 35 on VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs." ], [ "Nathan Jonas \"Joey\" Jordison (born April 26, 1975), is an American musician, songwriter, record producer and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his work as the former drummer and co-songwriter for the American heavy metal band Slipknot as well as guitarist in the American horror punk band Murderdolls.", " Jordison played in Slipknot since their formation in 1995 until his departure from the band in December 2013.", " He was the drummer and founder of the American heavy metal band Scar the Martyr which formed in 2013 and disbanded in 2016.", " He grew up in Waukee, Iowa with his parents and two sisters, and was given his first drum kit at the age of 8.", " He performed in several bands until joining in the summer of 1995 with the group The Pale Ones, which would later change their name to Slipknot.", " Of Slipknot's nine-member lineup which lasted from 1999–2010, Joey was the third to join the band." ], [ "Black 'N Blue is an American heavy metal band from Portland, Oregon.", " The current members are singer Jaime St. James, bassist Patrick Young, drummer Pete Holmes, guitarist Bob Capka, and guitarist Brandon Cook." ], [ "Machine Head is an American heavy metal band from Oakland, California.", " Formed on October 12, 1991, the group was founded by vocalist/guitarist Robb Flynn and bassist Adam Duce.", " The current lineup of the band comprises Flynn, drummer Dave McClain, guitarist Phil Demmel and bassist Jared MacEachern.", " Machine Head is one of the pioneering bands in the new wave of American heavy metal." ], [ "Daniel Alan Spitz (born January 28, 1963) is an American musician and watchmaker best known for his work as the lead guitarist, principal songwriter and co-producer of the American heavy metal band Anthrax from 1983 to 1995 and from 2005 to 2008.", " With Anthrax, Spitz was nominated for three Grammy awards and has been awarded platinum and multiple platinum RIAA certified albums for his entire Anthrax catalog of work.", " Dan Spitz is the first heavy metal songwriter to have his music playing on two planets.", " NASA chose his song alongside only 9 other artists such as Frank Sinatra and the Beatles to be played on the Lunar Rover Curiosity making him the first heavy metal artist to have a top 10 charting song on two planets.", " Spitz also founded the Christian music group Red Lamb alongside Dave Mustaine of Megadeth as his writing partner, the first to bring autism awareness into any genre of music or music video." ], [ "Nu metal (also known as nü-metal and aggro-metal ) is a form of alternative metal that combines elements of heavy metal music with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk and grunge.", " Nu metal bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal.", " Nu metal rarely features guitar solos; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs.", " Many nu metal guitarists use seven-string guitars that are down-tuned to play a heavier sound.", " DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds.", " Vocal styles in nu metal include singing, rapping, screaming and growling.", " Nu metal is one of the key genres of the new wave of American heavy metal." ], [ "Metallica is an American heavy metal band based in San Rafael, California.", " The band was formed in 1981 in Los Angeles when vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield responded to an advertisement posted by drummer Lars Ulrich in a local newspaper.", " Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett, and bassist Robert Trujillo.", " Guitarist Dave Mustaine (who went on to form Megadeth) and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton, and Jason Newsted are also former members of the band." ] ] }
5adc1309554299438c868d3b
Human Error" is the season finale of the third season of a tv show that aired on what network?
Fox
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Human Error (House)", "House (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "My Finale", "Desperate Housewives (season 2)", "List of Republic of Doyle episodes", "Human Error (House)", "The Price of Free and Fair Elections", "Robert Chase", "The Voice Portugal", "House (TV series)", "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)", "Mr. Yin Presents..." ], "sentences": [ [ "\"My Finale\" is the hour-long season finale for season eight of the American sitcom \"Scrubs\".", " It was originally broadcast as episodes 18 and 19 of season eight on May 6, 2009, and was intended to be the series finale during production.", " However, the episode was billed as the \"Scrubs finale\" as at the time of airing it was unknown whether this would be the series finale or the season finale.", " The show ended up returning for a ninth season.", " As the show underwent many changes for the ninth and final season, this is the last episode in which all of the main cast appear as series regulars." ], [ "The second season of the American dramedy-mystery television series \"Desperate Housewives\" commenced airing in the United States on September 25, 2005 and concluded on May 21, 2006.", " The season continues the story of the Wisteria Lane residents, while their seemingly perfect lives in the suburban neighborhood are shaken by the arrival of the mysterious Betty Applewhite.", " Broadcast in the Sunday night time slot at 9.00 ET, the season aired twenty-four regular episodes, including a two-part season finale.", " In addition, three clip shows were produced for the season, in order to put the previous events of the show in perspective. \"", "All the Juicy Details\" aired before the eleventh episode, detailing the most memorable events of the season's first half, whereas \"The More You Know, The Juicier It Gets\", which aired before the twentieth episode, prepared the viewers for the highly anticipated season finale. \"", "Time to Come Clean\" aired three weeks before the inception of the third season, and reviewed the previous mysteries of the series before introducing the new story lines.", " The second season had fourteen roles receiving star billing, out of whom eleven were part of the first season's main cast.", " The main story lines of the season were Susan Mayer's relationship with her former husband, Gabrielle Solis' upcoming motherhood, Lynette Scavo's return to work and the death of Bree Van de Kamp's husband." ], [ "This is a list of episodes for the Canadian crime series \"Republic of Doyle\".", " The series debuted on CBC Television on January 6, 2010 with 969,000 viewers.", " The season finale aired on April 7, 2010 and drew 1,120,000 viewers.", " The second season debuted on January 12, 2011 with 1,038,000 viewers.", " The second-season finale aired on April 6, 2011 and drew 1,265,000 viewers.", " The third season debuted on January 11, 2012 with 1,361,000 viewers, and the season finale drew 968,000 viewers." ], [ "\"Human Error\" is the twenty-fourth episode and season finale of the third season of \"House\" and the seventieth episode overall." ], [ "\"The Price of Free and Fair Elections\" is the 18th episode and season finale of the third season of the American political thriller television series \"Scandal\", and is the 47th overall episode.", " It aired on April 17, 2014 on ABC in the United States.", " The episode was written by showrunner Shonda Rhimes and executive producer Mark Wilding and directed by executive producer Tom Verica.", " The season finale was originally supposed to be the 22nd episode, but because of the show's lead Kerry Washington's pregnancy, the episode count was trimmed by ABC by four episodes, leading the season finale to be the 18th episode." ], [ "Robert Chase, MBBS is a fictional character on the Fox medical drama \"House\".", " He is portrayed by Jesse Spencer.", " His character was a part of the team of diagnosticians who worked under Gregory House until the end of the third season when House fires him.", " However, he resumed work at the hospital as a surgeon, and was re-hired by House in season 6.", " Robert Chase is the longest-serving member of House's staff.", " Chase has been attracted to Allison Cameron since the beginning of the show and embarks on a romantic relationship with her in \"Human Error.\"", " In \"Post Mortem,\" he left the Diagnostic Team after realizing he was in the same position as he was 10 years earlier, unlike all of the other former members of the team.", " However, in the series finale, he rejoins the hospital as the new Head of Diagnostic Medicine, replacing House, who is thought to have died." ], [ "The Voice Portugal (A Voz de Portugal in the first season) is a Portuguese reality singing competition and local version of The Voice originally broadcast as The Voice of Holland.", " It premiered on 29 October 2011, on RTP1, with the first season finale airing on February 25, 2012, crowning Denis Filipe as the winner.", " The show came back in 2014 with its second season with new judges, a new co-host, a new show name, and new \"Repórteres V\" (backstage hosts).", " The winner of the second season was Rui Drummond.", " RTP1 later announced the first season of \"The Voice Kids Portugal\" and the third season of the main show.", " The third season premiered October 11, 2015 with new judge, Aurea.", " In its third season, the show proved to be a hit and was subsequently renewed for a fourth season, which was premiered in 2016." ], [ "House (also called House, M.D.) is an American television medical drama that originally ran on the Fox network for eight seasons, from November 16, 2004 to May 21, 2012.", " The series' main character is Dr. Gregory House (Hugh Laurie), an unconventional, misanthropic medical genius who, despite his dependence on pain medication, leads a team of diagnosticians at the fictional Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital (PPTH) in New Jersey.", " The series' premise originated with Paul Attanasio, while David Shore, who is credited as creator, was primarily responsible for the conception of the title character.", " The series' executive producers included Shore, Attanasio, Attanasio's business partner Katie Jacobs, and film director Bryan Singer.", " It was filmed largely in Century City." ], [ "\"Through the Looking Glass\" is the third season finale of the ABC television series \"Lost\", consisting of the 22nd and 23rd episodes of the third season.", " It is also the 71st and 72nd episodes overall.", " It was written by co-creator/executive producer Damon Lindelof and executive producer Carlton Cuse, and directed by executive producer Jack Bender.", " When first aired on May 23, 2007, in the United States and Canada, it was watched by an average of 14 million American viewers.", " Like the previous two season finales, it was two hours long with advertisements, twice the length of a normal episode.", " It was edited into two individual episodes when released on DVD.", " The season finale is considered by some to be one of the best episodes of television ever broadcast.", " The episode garnered a number of awards and nominations, including three Primetime Emmy Awards nominations and a Directors Guild of America Award nomination." ], [ "\"Mr. Yin Presents\" (stylized as \"Mr. Yin Presents...\") is the sixteenth and final episode of the Fourth season of \"Psych\", and the 63rd episode in the series overall.", " It premiered on March 10, 2010 on USA Network in the United States.", " The episode serves as the season 4 finale and is the sequel to the third season's finale, \"An Evening with Mr. Yang\".", " It is an important installment in one of the series' few story arcs.", " A third and final installment of the Yin/Yang series, entitled \"Yang 3 in 2D\", aired as the fifth season finale." ] ] }
5a83168855429966c78a6b2e
Dua Lipa, an English singer, songwriter and model, the album spawned the number-one single "New Rules" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album, released in what year?
2017
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dua Lipa", "New Rules (song)" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Last Dance (Dua Lipa song)", "Dua Lipa", "Lost in Your Light", "Be the One (Dua Lipa song)", "Hotter than Hell Tour (Dua Lipa)", "Blow Your Mind (Mwah)", "US and Europe Tour", "Dua Lipa (album)", "New Rules (song)", "Hotter than Hell (Dua Lipa song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Last Dance\" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album (2017).", " Lipa wrote the song with Stephen \"Koz\" Kozmeniuk and Talay Riley, with Kozmeniuk handling the song's production.", " It was released on 9 February 2016 as the album's second single.", " The track appears on the deluxe edition of \"Dua Lipa\".", " It peaked at number four on the \"Billboard\" Twitter Emerging Artists chart, spending seven weeks on it." ], [ "Dua Lipa ( ; ] ; born 22 August 1995) is an English singer, songwriter and model.", " Her musical career began at age 16, when she began covering songs by other artists on YouTube.", " In 2015, she was signed with Warner Music Group, and released her first single soon after.", " In December 2016, a documentary about Lipa was commissioned by \"The Fader\" magazine, titled \"See in Blue\".", " In January 2017, she won the EBBA Public Choice Award.", " Her self-titled debut studio album was released on 2 June 2017.", " The album spawned seven singles, including the top-10 single \"Be the One\" and the number-one single \"New Rules\"." ], [ "\"Lost in Your Light\" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa, featuring American singer Miguel.", " The song was released on 21 April 2017 as the fifth single from Lipa's eponymous debut studio album.", " It was released as an instant-grat track to those who pre-ordered the song on the iTunes Store.", " The song was written by Lipa, Miguel, and Rick Nowels, while production was handled by Miguel and Stephen \"Koz\" Kozmeniuk.", " The accompanying music video, directed by Henry Schofield, was filmed in Los Angeles and premiered on 26 May 2017." ], [ "\"Be the One\" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album (2017).", " It was written by Lucy Taylor, Digital Farm Animals and Jack Tarrant, and produced by Digital Farm Animals.", " The song was released on 30 October 2015 as the album's lead single." ], [ "Hotter than Hell Tour is the second official concert tour by English singer Dua Lipa, in support of her debut studio album \"Dua Lipa\" (2017).", " It is named after her hit single \"Hotter than Hell\"." ], [ "\"Blow Your Mind (Mwah)\" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album (2017).", " It was released on 26 August 2016 as the album's fourth single.", " The song debuted at number 50 and peaked at number 30 on the UK Singles Chart; in the United States, it reached number 72 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Lipa's first song to chart in the country.", " It also topped the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart, becoming Lipa's first number-one single on that chart." ], [ "The US and Europe Tour is the third official concert tour by English singer Dua Lipa.", " The tour supports her debut studio album \"Dua Lipa\" (2017).", " The tour began on 24 February 2017 in Chicago." ], [ "Dua Lipa is the debut studio album by English singer Dua Lipa.", " It was released on 2 June 2017 by Warner Bros.", " Records.", " The lyrical themes revolve around her personal views of love, rising above, sex and self-empowerment." ], [ "\"New Rules\" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album (2017).", " The track was written by Caroline Ailin, Emily Warren and Ian Kirkpatrick, while production was handled by the latter.", " It was released to contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on 21 July 2017 as the album's sixth single.", " It impacted the same format in the United States on 22 August 2017." ], [ "\"Hotter than Hell\" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album (2017).", " It was written by Lipa, Adam Midgley, Tommy Baxter and Gerard O'Connell, and produced by Stephen \"Koz\" Kozmeniuk.", " The song was released on 6 May 2016 as the album's third single.", " \"Hotter than Hell\" peaked at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart, while reaching the top 20 in Australia, Belgium and the Netherlands." ] ] }
5ab698885542995eadef002a
American politician Joe Heck ran unsuccessfully against Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto, a woman who previously served as the 32nd Attorney General of where?
Nevada
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Joe Heck", "Joe Heck", "Catherine Cortez Masto" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kamala Harris", "Maryland Attorney General election, 2014", "Corey Palumbo", "Catherine Cortez Masto", "Joe Heck", "List of United States Senators from Nevada", "Dennis Heck", "Samuel D. Jackson", "George Henry Williams", "Jeff Harris (politician)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kamala Devi Harris ( , ; born October 20, 1964) is an American attorney and politician.", " A member of the Democratic Party, she currently serves as the junior senator from California.", " She previously served as the 32nd Attorney General of California." ], [ "The Maryland Attorney General election of 2014 was held on November 4, 2014, to elect the Attorney General of Maryland.", " Incumbent Democratic Attorney General Doug Gansler was eligible to seek a third term in office, but instead ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Maryland." ], [ "Corey Lee Palumbo (born August 16, 1972) is a West Virginia State Senator representing the 17th district in the West Virginia Senate.", " A state senator since 2009, he previously served as a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from 2003 to 2009.", " He is the son of Mario Palumbo, the 32nd Attorney General of West Virginia as well as a former five-term state senator." ], [ "Catherine Marie Cortez Masto (born March 29, 1964) is an American attorney and politician who is the junior United States Senator from Nevada.", " She is a member of the Democratic Party.", " She previously served as the 32nd Attorney General of Nevada from 2007 to 2015." ], [ "Joseph John “Joe” Heck (born October 30, 1961) is an American politician, physician, and U.S. Army Brigadier General who had served as the U.S. Representative for Nevada's 3rd congressional district from 2011 to 2017.", " Heck, a member of the Republican Party, is a board-certified physician and served as a Nevada State Senator from 2004-08.", " He ran unsuccessfully against Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto in the general election for the open Nevada United States Senate seat in 2016.", " In the same year, Heck made headlines by joining a long list of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President, Donald Trump." ], [ "Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1864.", " Its current senators are Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto (Class 3) and Republican Dean Heller (Class 1)." ], [ "Dennis Lynn \"Denny\" Heck (born July 29, 1952) is an American politician who has been the United States Representative for Washington's 10th congressional district since 2013.", " Heck was previously the Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative for the 3rd district in 2010, but was defeated by Jaime Herrera Beutler (R).", " In 2012 Heck ran and won in the newly created 10th district, defeating Republican Dick Muri." ], [ "Samuel Dillon Jackson (May 28, 1895March 8, 1951) was a United States Senator from Indiana.", " Born near Zanesville, Indiana, he attended the public schools of Fort Wayne and graduated from a predecessor of the now Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law in Indianapolis in 1917, gaining admission to the bar the same year.", " During the First World War, he served as a captain of infantry from 1917 to 1919, and engaged in the practice of law at Fort Wayne in 1919.", " He was prosecuting attorney of Allen County from 1924 to 1928.", " He ran unsuccessfully as a Democrat for election in 1928 to the Seventy-first Congress, and was attorney general of Indiana from 1940 to 1941.", " On January 28, 1944, he was appointed as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Frederick Van Nuys and served from January 28, 1944, to November 13, 1944, when a duly elected successor qualified.", " Jackson was not a candidate for election to fill the vacancy, and was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Governor of Indiana in 1944.", " He resumed the practice of law, and died in Fort Wayne in 1951; interment was in Lindenwood Cemetery." ], [ "George Henry Williams (March 26, 1823April 4, 1910) was an American judge and politician.", " He served as Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court, was the 32nd Attorney General of the United States, and was elected Oregon's U.S. Senator, and served one term.", " Williams, as U.S. Senator, authored and supported legislation that allowed the U.S. military to be deployed in Reconstruction southern states to allow for an orderly process of readmittance into the United States.", " Williams was the first presidential Cabinet member to be appointed from the Pacific Coast.", " As attorney general under President Ulysses S. Grant, Williams continued the prosecutions that shut down the Ku Klux Klan.", " He had to contend with controversial election disputes in Reconstructed southern states.", " President Grant and Williams legally recognized P. B. S. Pinchback as the first African American state governor.", " Williams ruled that the \"Virginius\", a gun-running ship captured by Spain during the Virginius Affair, did not have the right to bear the U.S. flag.", " However, he argued that Spain did not have the right to execute American crew members.", " Nominated for Supreme Court Chief Justice by President Grant, Williams failed to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate primarily due to Williams' removal of A. C. Gibbs United States District Attorney at Portland, Oregon." ], [ "Jeff Harris (born October 7, 1964) is an attorney and a Missouri Democratic politician.", " He represented the 23rd District of Missouri in the Missouri House of Representatives from 2003–2009 and ran unsuccessfully for the office of attorney general in 2008.", " He served as Minority Floor Leader before giving up the post in order to focus more time on the attorney general race." ] ] }
5ab345db55429969a97a8122
Which state does the drug stores, of which the CEO is Warren Bryant, are located?
Hawaii
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Warren Bryant", "Longs Drugs" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "USA Drug", "Perry Drug Stores", "Longs Drugs", "Thrifty PayLess", "Leader Drug Stores", "Gray Drug", "Hartig Drug", "Warren Bryant", "Cunningham Drug (U.S.)", "Rexall" ], "sentences": [ [ "USA Drug is a convenience store and pharmacy chain in the United States that operates more than 160 stores in Arkansas, Oklahoma, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee.", " It was founded in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in 1986.", " Its headquarters are still located in Pine Bluff with additional offices in Little Rock, Arkansas, Tulsa, Oklahoma, and Memphis, Tennessee.", " Its parent company, Walgreens, operates Super D Drug Stores and Ikes Deep Discount Drug, both acquired in October 1997, and May's Drug, Med-X Drug, Drug Warehouse, and Drug Mart, all acquired in July 2004, as \"Part of the USA Drug Family\".", " Wal-Mart and CVS/Pharmacy are two of its primary competitors.", " The company's slogan is \"America's Low Price Drug Store\"." ], [ "Perry Drug Stores was an American retail pharmacy chain founded in 1957 in the city of Pontiac, Michigan, United States.", " At its peak in the 1980s, Perry operated more than 200 drug stores, primarily in the state of Michigan, as well as 200 Auto Works auto parts stores and fourteen A. L. Price discount health and beauty aids outlets." ], [ "Longs Drugs is an American chain with approximately 40 drug stores throughout the state of Hawaii." ], [ "Thrifty PayLess Holdings, Inc. was a pharmacy holding company that owned the Thrifty Drugs and PayLess Drug Stores chains in the western United States.", " The combined company was formed in April 1994 when Los Angeles-based TCH Corporation, the parent company of Thrifty Corporation and Thrifty Drug Stores, Inc., acquired the Kmart subsidiary PayLess Drug Stores Northwest, Inc.", " At the time of the merger, TCH Corporation was renamed Thrifty PayLess Holdings, Inc. and Thrifty operated 495 stores, PayLess operated 543 stores." ], [ "Leader Drug Stores is a network of over 3,100 independently owned and operated pharmacies.", " It has a business affiliation with Cardinal Health, which sponsors the network and owns the name \"Leader Drug Stores\".", " Cardinal Health also owns the franchise chain The Medicine Shoppe.", " It operates like a retailers' cooperative, though it is not owned by its members." ], [ "Gray Drug was a drugstore chain in Cleveland, Ohio.", " The chain began in 1912 and grew to 46 stores by 1946 and over 100 by the 1970s.", " Besides Ohio, stores later opened in Florida and Maryland.", " The chain later acquired Drug Fair in 1981, shortly before Sherwin Williams bought the chain.", " Gray Drug acquired several Cunningham Drug stores in 1982." ], [ "Hartig Drug Stores is a chain of pharmacy/retail stores based out of Dubuque, Iowa.", " The company provides pharmacy services not only to the general public, but to area institutions as well.", " Along with this pharmacy focus, Hartig Drug stores offer convenience retail items.", " The company has operated for over 100 years; currently, it is the second-oldest family-run pharmacy chain in the United States." ], [ "Warren Bryant was the CEO of Longs Drugs Store Corporation out of California prior to the retail chain's acquisition by CVS/Caremark.", " Hired in 2002 to Longs, he was Senior Vice President of The Kroger Company.", ", a retail grocery chain, from 1999 to 2002.", " Prior to that, from 1996 to 1999, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Dillon Companies, Inc., a retail grocery chain and subsidiary of The Kroger Co.", " He is also a director of OfficeMax Incorporated." ], [ "Cunningham Drug was a drugstore chain based in Detroit, Michigan.", " Founded in October 1889 by Andrew Cunningham, the chain operated primarily within the state of Michigan, and was once the largest drugstore chain in the state.", " Its Michigan locations were closed and reopened in 1982 as Apex Drug, and were later sold to Perry Drug Stores.", " The last stores remained open in Florida until 1991, when they were sold to Walgreens." ], [ "Rexall is a chain of American drugstores, and the name of their store-branded products.", " The stores, having roots in the federation of United Drug Stores starting in 1903, licensed the Rexall brand name to as many as 12,000 drug stores across the United States from 1920 to 1977.", " (The \"Rex\" in the name came from the common Rx abbreviation for medical prescriptions.)" ] ] }
5adf732a5542993a75d264e9
Which American politician did Donahue replaced
Kelli Ward
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sue Donahue", "Kelli Ward" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mike Dmitrich", "Maurice A. Donahue", "John Hoeven", "Anne Donahue", "Sue Donahue", "Frank J. Donahue", "Charles Harlow", "Kelli Ward", "Dan Donahue", "Warren Furutani" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mike Dmitrich (born 1936) is an American politician and Natural Resource Consultant from Utah.", " A Democrat, he served as a member of the Utah State Senate, representing the state's 27th senate district in Price.", " Dmitrich served as the Minority Leader in the Utah Senate.", " Prior to being elected to the Utah Senate Dmitrich served in the State House from 1969 to 1992.", " He retired prior to the 2008 elections and was replaced by David P. Hinkins." ], [ "Maurice A. Donahue (September 21, 1918 – January 13, 1999) is an American politician who served as President of the Massachusetts Senate from 1964 to 1971." ], [ "John Henry Hoeven III (born March 13, 1957) is an American politician and the senior United States Senator from North Dakota, in office since 2011.", " A member of the North Dakota Republican Party, he previously served as the 31st Governor of North Dakota from December 2000 to December 2010.", " Hoeven was elected to the U.S. Senate in the November 2, 2010 general election.", " He replaced junior Senator Byron L. Dorgan, who chose not to seek re-election.", " Hoeven became the senior Senator in 2013 after Kent Conrad retired and was replaced by Heidi Heitkamp, who was once Hoeven's opponent for the Governor's office." ], [ "Anne de la Blanchetai Donahue is an American politician from the state of Vermont.", " She has served as a Republican member of the Vermont House of Representatives since 2003, representing the Washington-2 district, which includes the Washington County towns of Berlin and Northfield.", " She is also editor of \"Counterpoint\", a quarterly mental health publication distributed for free throughout Vermont." ], [ "Sue Donahue is an American politician.", " Donahue was appointed in 2016 to serve in the Arizona State Senate representing the fifth legislative district as a member of the Republican Party.", " Donahue replaced Kelli Ward who resigned to run for the United States Senate.", " Donahue did not run for re-election in 2016 and was replaced by Sonny Borrelli." ], [ "Frank J. Donahue (1881–1979) was an American politician who served as the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Chairman of the Massachusetts Democratic State Committee, and as an Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court." ], [ "Charles W. Harlow (born May 25, 1942) is an American politician from Maine.", " Harlow served on the Portland, Maine City Council from 1990 to 1999, including a term as ceremonial mayor from 1992 to 1993.", " In 2004, Harlow was elected as a Democrat to the Maine House of Representatives from District 116.", " He served until 2010, when he was replaced by his daughter, Denise Harlow." ], [ "Kelli Ward (\"née\" Kaznoski; born January 25, 1969) is an American politician and osteopathic physician.", " A member of the Republican Party, Ward was elected in 2012 to serve in the Arizona State Senate representing the fifth legislative district.", " She was unopposed for election in 2014.", " While serving in office, she continued to practice medicine in the emergency departments in Lake Havasu City and Kingman, Arizona." ], [ "Daniel M. Donahue is an American politician serving in the Massachusetts House of Representatives since September 2013.", " He is a Worcester resident and a member of the Democratic Party." ], [ "Warren T. Furutani (born October 16, 1947) is an American politician who served in the California State Assembly.", " He is a Democrat and a fourth-generation Japanese American.", " Furutani was elected in a special election in 2008.", " He replaced Laura Richardson as the member of the US House of Representatives from California's 37th district.", " Prior to being elected, he served on the Los Angeles Unified School District and then the Los Angeles Community College District Board of Trustees.", " He was the first Asian Pacific American ever elected to the LAUSD in 1987 and became the board's president in 1991." ] ] }
5ac2a912554299218029dae8
Which band was founded first, Hole, the rock band that Courtney Love was a frontwoman of, or The Wolfhounds?
The Wolfhounds
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Courtney Love", "Courtney Love", "The Wolfhounds" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nobody's Daughter", "Courtney Love filmography", "Patty Schemel", "Beautiful Son", "The Wolfhounds", "Live Through This", "Turpentine (song)", "Miss World (song)", "Softer, Softest", "Courtney Love" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nobody's Daughter is the fourth and final studio album by American alternative rock band Hole, released worldwide on April 27, 2010, through Mercury Records.", " The album was originally conceived by Hole frontwoman Courtney Love as a solo project titled \"How Dirty Girls Get Clean\", following her poorly received solo debut \"America's Sweetheart\" (2004).", " Much of the material featured on \"Nobody's Daughter\" originated from studio sessions for \"How Dirty Girls Get Clean\", which had been conceived in 2006 after a multitude of legal issues, drug addiction, and rehabilitation sentences had left Love \"suicidal\".", " Love financed the making of the record herself, which cost nearly two million dollars." ], [ "Courtney Love is an American musician and actress who began her professional career in film in 1986 with a supporting role in Alex Cox's \"Sid and Nancy\" (1986); she had prior studied film with experimental director George Kuchar at the San Francisco Art Institute in 1984, and appeared in one of Kuchar's short films.", " After pursuing music and having a successful career as the frontwoman of alternative rock band Hole, Love also had intermittent roles in films, most notably receiving critical attention for her performance as Althea Flynt in Miloš Forman's 1996 biopic \"The People vs. Larry Flynt\", which earned her a Golden Globe Nomination for Best Actress, as well as awards from the Boston, Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles film critics associations.", " Love later appeared among an ensemble cast in \"200 Cigarettes\" (1998), as well as in a leading role in \"Man on the Moon\" (1999) alongside Jim Carrey, for which she received critical recognition.", " She later appeared in several independent films and short subjects as well as the thriller \"Trapped\" (2002) alongside Charlize Theron and Kevin Bacon, and \"Julie Johnson\" (2001), for which she received an award for Best Actress at Los Angeles' gay and lesbian Outfest film festival." ], [ "Patricia Theresa Schemel (born April 24, 1967) is an American drummer and musician who rose to prominence as the drummer of alternative rock band Hole from 1992 until 1998.", " In 1998, Schemel left Hole, and in the early 2000s reunited with Hole frontwoman Courtney Love during her solo career, and later drummed for Juliette and the Licks.", " As of 2010, Schemel continues to play music and gives drum lessons, in addition to owning a dog daycare/boarding business.", " In 2013, Schemel joined the indie rock group Upset, formed by Ali Koehler, previously of Vivian Girls and Best Coast.", " She also formed a rock and roll band with her brother, Larry Schemel, called Death Valley Girls." ], [ "\"Beautiful Son\" is a song by American alternative rock band Hole, written collectively by frontwoman Courtney Love, lead guitarist Eric Erlandson and drummer Patty Schemel.", " The song was released as the band's fourth single in April 1993 on the European label City Slang.", " To coincide with the song's lyrics, Love used a photograph of her husband, Kurt Cobain, at age 7 as the single's artwork." ], [ "The Wolfhounds are an indie pop/noise pop band formed in Romford, UK in 1985 by Dave Callahan, Paul Clark, Andy Golding, Andy Bolton and Frank Stebbing, and originally active until 1990.", " The band reformed in 2005 and continues to write, record and play live, releasing new albums in 2014 and 2016." ], [ "Live Through This is the second studio album by American alternative rock band Hole.", " It was released by DGC Records on April 12, 1994, just one week after frontwoman Courtney Love's husband, Kurt Cobain, died in their home.", " It was Hole's only album to feature bassist Kristen Pfaff before her death in June 1994.", " Recorded in October 1993, the album marked a divergence from the band's unpolished hardcore aesthetics to more refined melodies and song structure, and features production by Sean Slade and Paul Q. Kolderie, with mixing by Scott Litt and J Mascis.", " The album's lyrics and packaging reflect Love's preoccupation with beauty, and its songs contain repeated motifs of milk, motherhood, anti-elitism, and violence against women.", " The album's title is derived from a quote in \"Gone with the Wind\"." ], [ "\"Turpentine\" is a song by the American alternative rock band Hole.", " It was written by vocalist and rhythm guitarist Courtney Love and lead guitarist Eric Erlandson.", " The song was one of the band's first compositions and remained unreleased for seven years before being released on the band's second EP, \"The First Session\" on August 26, 1997.", " Although not as well known as Hole's later songs, \"Turpentine\" is a notable song for the band as it is often cited as \"the first Hole song.\"" ], [ "\"Miss World\" is a song by American alternative rock band Hole, written by frontwoman Courtney Love and lead guitarist Eric Erlandson.", " The song was released as the band's fifth single and the first from their second studio album, \"Live Through This\", in March 1994." ], [ "\"Softer, Softest\" is a song by American alternative rock band Hole, written by frontwoman Courtney Love and lead guitarist Eric Erlandson.", " The song was released as the band's eighth single and fourth and final single from their second studio album, \"Live Through This\", in December 1995.", " The single was released just as the band finished their extensive touring in 1995." ], [ "Courtney Michelle Love (born Courtney Michelle Harrison; July 9, 1964) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and visual artist.", " Prolific in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, Love has enjoyed a career that spans four decades.", " She rose to prominence as the frontwoman of the alternative rock band Hole, which she formed in 1989.", " Love has drawn public attention for her uninhibited live performances and confrontational lyrics, as well as her highly publicized personal life following her marriage to Kurt Cobain." ] ] }
5a7272eb5542997f827839d7
How old is the female main protagonist of Catching Fire?
16-year-old
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Catching Fire", "The Hunger Games (novel)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Catching Fire", "Oil well fire", "H2O: Footprints in the Sand", "To Heart 2", "The Hunger Games (novel)", "Moon (visual novel)", "Dōsei", "The Hunger Games: Catching Fire", "Tenshin Ranman: Lucky or Unlucky!?", "Hello, Good-bye" ], "sentences": [ [ "Catching Fire is a 2009 science fiction young adult novel by the American novelist Suzanne Collins, the second book in \"The Hunger Games trilogy\".", " As the sequel to the 2008 bestseller \"The Hunger Games\", it continues the story of Katniss Everdeen and the post-apocalyptic nation of Panem.", " Following the events of the previous novel, a rebellion against the oppressive Capitol has begun, and Katniss and fellow tribute Peeta Mellark are forced to return to the arena in a special edition of the Hunger Games." ], [ "Oil well fires are oil or gas wells that have caught on fire and burn.", " Oil well fires can be the result of human actions, such as accidents or arson, or natural events, such as lightning.", " They can exist on a small scale, such as an oil field spill catching fire, or on a huge scale, as in geyser-like jets of flames from ignited high pressure wells.", " A frequent cause of a well fire is a high-pressure blowout during drilling operations." ], [ "HO: Footprints in the Sand is a Japanese adult visual novel by Makura that was released on June 23, 2006 for the PC as a DVD; a version playable on the PlayStation 2 under the title \"HO +\" followed on April 24, 2008 with adult content removed, but in its place will be additional scenarios and graphics not seen in the original release.", " \"HO\" is Makura's first game; a sequel named \"Root After and Another\" was later produced in October 2007.", " The gameplay in \"HO\" follows a plot line that offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the three female main characters.", " There are two modes of gameplay, the Blindness Effect and Normal Effect, where the former plays on the fact that the protagonist is blind, and the latter mode removes the added element of gameplay the Blindness Effect has.", " The story is broken into three parts: the original introduction and meeting, following by a separation and reunion, and finally ending with the protagonist choosing one of the girls and spending the rest of the game with her." ], [ "To Heart 2 (トゥハート2 , Tu Hāto 2 ) , stylized as ToHeart2, is a Japanese romance visual novel developed by Leaf and published by Aquaplus.", " It was first released for the PlayStation 2 on December 28, 2004 as an all-ages title, and was followed by an adult version playable on Microsoft Windows and subsequent all-ages versions for the PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 3.", " This deviated from the release history of the game's predecessor, \"To Heart\", which was originally released with adult content prior to receiving versions with such content removed.", " The gameplay in \"To Heart 2\" follows a branching plot line with multiple endings, which offers pre-determined scenarios and courses of interaction based on the player's decisions.", " Its story centers on the male protagonist Takaaki Kouno, and focuses on the appeal of the female main characters." ], [ "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins.", " It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, who lives in the future, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America.", " The Capitol, a highly advanced metropolis, exercises political control over the rest of the nation.", " The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12–18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death." ], [ "Moon (styled as Moon.)", " is a Japanese adult visual novel developed by Tactics, a brand of Nexton, released on November 21, 1997 playable on Windows PCs.", " The game was described by the development team as a \"Reaching the Heart AVG\" (心に届くAVG , Kokoro ni Todoku AVG ) .", " The story follows the protagonist Ikumi Amasawa, a girl who joins an organization called Fargo in the hopes of discovering why and how her mother died, who was a member of the same group.", " The gameplay in \"Moon\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the three female main characters.", " The game ranked twice in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan." ], [ "Dōsei (同棲 , lit. \"", "Cohabitation\") is a Japanese adult social simulation game developed by Tactics, a brand of Nexton.", " It was released on May 23, 1997 for Windows PCs, the same day as \"To Heart\" by Leaf.", " The gameplay in \"Dōsei\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the sole female main character Manami Minase.", " The player assumes the role of protagonist Masaki Yamada who is living with Manami shortly after they have graduated from high school.", " Masaki earns money at a job, and when he returns home will have sex with Manami often; this process of work in the day, and sex at night repeats many times throughout gameplay." ], [ "The Hunger Games: Catching Fire is a 2013 American dystopian science fiction adventure film based on Suzanne Collins' dystopian novel, \"Catching Fire\" (2009), the second installment in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy.", " The film is the sequel to \"The Hunger Games\" (2012) and the second installment in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate.", " Francis Lawrence directed the film, with a screenplay by Simon Beaufoy and Michael Arndt.", " Adding to the existing cast, the supporting cast was filled out with Philip Seymour Hoffman, Jeffrey Wright, Jena Malone, Sam Claflin, Lynn Cohen, Amanda Plummer, Alan Ritchson, and Meta Golding.", " Filming began on September 10, 2012, in Atlanta, Georgia, before moving to Hawaii.", " The plot of \"Catching Fire\" takes place a few months after the previous installment; Katniss Everdeen and fellow District 12 tribute Peeta Mellark have returned home safely after winning the 74th Annual Hunger Games.", " Throughout the story, Katniss senses that a rebellion against the oppressive Capitol is simmering throughout the districts." ], [ "Tenshin Ranman: Lucky or Unlucky!?", " (天神乱漫 -LUCKY or UNLUCKY!?", "- ) is a Japanese adult visual novel developed by Yuzusoft, and released for the PC on May 29, 2009.", " The game was later ported to the PlayStation Portable console by Russell on March 25, 2010, under the title \"Tenshin Ranman - Happy Go Lucky!!\"", ".", " The gameplay in \"Tenshin Ranman\" follows a plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the four female main characters.", " The story revolves around Haruki Chitose, the very unfortunate protagonist, and older brother of Sana Chitose.", " One day, he receives a parcel containing something he would never have thought." ], [ "Hello, Good-bye (ハローグッドバイ , Harō Guddobai ) is a Japanese adult visual novel developed and published by Lump of Sugar.", " It was released on December 17, 2010 for Windows as Lump of Sugar's sixth title.", " A trial edition was released in October 2010 rated for all ages.", " The primary focus of the game is the appeal of the four female main characters.", " The story resolves around the protagonist, Kaito Toubu, who is actually a secret agent with the ability to experience time loops." ] ] }
5ac2c3545542990b17b1548b
Chang Ucchin was born in korea during a time that ended with the conclusion of what?
World War II
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chang Ucchin", "Korea under Japanese rule" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "May 16 coup", "Han Myeong-sook", "Chang Dae-hwan", "Chang Won-jun", "Korea under Japanese rule", "Tommy Chang (martial artist)", "United States in the Korean War", "Chang Mi-hee", "Chang Yong-hak", "Chang Ucchin" ], "sentences": [ [ "The May 16 coup (Hangul: 5.16 군사정변 ; Hanja: 五一六軍事政變 ; RR: \"O-illyuk gunsa-jeongbyeon \" ) was a military coup d'état in South Korea in 1961, organized and carried out by Park Chung-hee and his allies who formed the Military Revolutionary Committee, nominally led by Army Chief of Staff Chang Do-yong after the latter's acquiescence on the day of the coup.", " The coup rendered powerless the democratically elected government of Yun Bo-seon and ended the Second Republic, installing a reformist military Supreme Council for National Reconstruction effectively led by Park, who took over as Chairman after General Chang's arrest in July." ], [ "Han Myeong-sook (born March 24, 1944; Korean: 한명숙 ] ) was the Prime Minister of South Korea from April 2006 to March 2007.", " She is South Korea's first female prime minister (second female prime minister overall if the acting premiership of Chang Sang is included).", " She was from the United New Democratic Party (UNDP) as a member of the Korean National Assembly (representative) for Ilsan-gab, and is a graduate of Ewha Womans University in Seoul with a degree in French literature.", " She resigned as Prime Minister on March 7, 2007 and declared her presidential candidacy.", " But she did not succeed in the nominations.", " In 2008 she ran for parliament, but was not elected.", " However, in January 2012 she was elected leader of the main oppositional Democratic United Party (DUP) before the April legislative elections and became a member of parliament.", " But the liberals did not manage to defeat the ruling Saenuri Party and Han stepped down as party leader in April 2012.", " In August 2015, Han was convicted of receiving illegal donations at the amount of 900 million KRW, and sentence to two years in prison.", " She is ineligible to run for public office for ten years after her prison term.", " She became the first former prime minister of the Republic of Korea to serve a prison time." ], [ "Chang Dae-hwan (also Chang Dae-whan; born 21 March 1952) is a South Korean businessman.", " He is best known as the president of the \"Maeil Business Newspaper\", South Korea's main business daily.", " He also served a brief stint as South Korea's acting prime minister in August 2002 under president Kim Dae-jung, but the National Assembly voted not to confirm him." ], [ "Chang Won-jun (Hangul: 장원준, Hanja: 張元準) (born July 31, 1985 in Seoul) is a South Korean starting pitcher who currently plays for the Doosan Bears.", " Chang played for the Lotte Giants in the Korea Baseball Organization from 2004 to 2011.", " He bats and throws left-handed." ], [ "Korea under Japanese rule began with the end of the short-lived Korean Empire in 1910 and ended at the conclusion of World War II in 1945.", " Japanese rule of Korea was the outcome of a process that began with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876, whereby a complex coalition of the Meiji government, military, and business officials sought to integrate Korea both politically and economically into the Empire of Japan.", " A major stepping-stone towards the Japanese occupation of Korea was the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, in which the then-Korean Empire was declared a protectorate of Japan.", " The annexation of Korea by Japan was set up in the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, which was never actually signed by the Korean Regent, Gojong." ], [ "Born and raised in Kyong Ki Do, South Korea, Master Tommy Chang is a Korean-Canadian world-renowned 7th degree Taekwondo and 8Th Degree Hapkido instructor and Grandmaster, actor, stunt performer, stunt coordinator and producer.", " With over 40 years of training and experience in Taekwondo and Hapkido, Master Chang also trained extensively in ITF/WTF TKD, Moo Duk Kwan, and Judo.", " He is also an 8th Degree Black Belt in Hap Ki-Do, specializing in pressure points, take-downs and grappling.", " His martial arts expertise also encompasses mastery of several weapons.", " In addition, he is a WTF-certified Master Instructor of Taekwondo and a Canadian National Referee (1st Class)." ], [ "At the conclusion of World War II the Allied nations began the process of disarmament of Axis controlled regions.", " Japan occupied Korea at this time and had been in control since 1910.", " In 1945, the decision was made to have American Marines forces oversee Japanese surrender and disarmament south of the 38th parallel and the Soviet Union would facilitate the change of power to the north.", " At the time there was no political motivation and seemed to be a logical and convenient plan of action.", " The original agreement and intent was to create a unified and independent Korea out of the post Japanese occupation era.", " Instead each side of the 38th parallel established its own government under the influence of the occupational country; the United States in South Korea and the Soviet Union in North Korea.", " Both new Korean governments discredited the other and claimed to be the only legitimate political system.", " Tensions between the North and South escalated and each side began to petition foreign powers for resources and support.", " South Korea wanted weapons and supplies from Truman and the United States government while North Korea sought help from Stalin and the Soviet Union.", " The United States was still war weary from the disruptive World War II campaign and refused South Korea's request for weapons and troops.", " North Korea convinced the Soviet Union to supply them with the weapons and support they requested.", " This decision coincided with the United States withdrawing the last remaining combat troops from South Korea.", " North Korea saw its opportunity and attacked South Korean forces at the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950 and thus initiating the Korean War." ], [ "Chang Mi-hee (born December 8, 1958) is a South Korean actress active since 1976.", " She was born Lee Yun-hui in Seoul, South Korea in 1957.", " Chang debuted as an actress in 1976 as starring in \"Seong Chun-hyang jeon\" directed by Park Tae-won and TBC TV drama, \"Haenyeo Dang-sil\" (Sea Woman Dang-sil).", " Chang was commonly referred to as \"New Troika\" or \"Second Troika\" along with her rival actresses, Jeong Yun-hui and Yu Ji-in of the 1970s and 1980s after the \"First Troika\", Moon Hee, Nam Jeong-im, and Yoon Jeong-hee of the 1960s." ], [ "Chang Yong-hak (25 April 1921 – 31 August 1999) was a Korean writer.", " Chang was born in Hamyeong Buk-do in what is now North Korea.", " He studied at Waseda University in Japan, before being drafted into the Japanese army.", " After the end of World War Two, he taught high school in Korea, writing fiction on the side." ], [ "Chang Ucchin (26 November 1917 – 27 December 1990) is one of the representatives of modern Korean fine art.", " Chang was born when Korea was still under Japanese colonial rule.", " He studied western art at Tokyo's Imperial School of Art.", " He became a professor of fine arts at Seoul National University in 1954, but resigned to paint full-time from 1960." ] ] }
5ae3b4d05542992f92d82349
Who is the director of the 2003 film which has scenes in it filmed at the Quality Cafe in Los Angeles?
Todd Phillips
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Quality Cafe (diner)", "Quality Cafe (diner)", "Old School (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Los Angeles County Federation of Labor", "Good Life Cafe", "Austin Young", "Old School (film)", "Stephen Nicholas (actor)", "John Miner", "Quality Cafe", "Quality Cafe (jazz club)", "Filandia, Quindío", "Quality Cafe (diner)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Los Angeles County Federation of Labor was started in 1885.", " Originally, the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor was split into five individual unions of bakers, cigar makers, printers, tailors, and carpenters.", " Now they represent over 300 unions, about 800,000 people, throughout Los Angeles County, making it the second largest in the country.", " “A survey published in December 2003 showed that the three largest unions in the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor were SEIU 434B (with seventy-four thousand homecare and nursing home workers), SEIU 399 with forty-five thousand health care and other employees, and the United Teachers of Los Angeles (with thirty thousand teachers from the American Federation and the National Education Association).”", " They have helped make Los Angeles a union city.", " Their mission is to “ promote a voice for workers through organizing themselves into unions, building strong coalitions of labor, community, faith, and responsible businesses, engaging in both organizing and political campaigns, electing pro-union and pro-worker candidates and advancing public policies that support workers, families and local communities.”", " They also encourage people to help make change by voting.", " The Los Angeles County Federation of labor is a major focal point for new American labor movement.", " Recently, the impressive progression of Los Angeles becoming a union city has become a stand out model for other non-union cities because of Los Angeles’ anti-union history.", " Los Angeles combines the economic development activism and the refined political work of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor." ], [ "The Good Life Cafe was a health food market and cafe in Los Angeles, California, known for its open mic nights that helped the 1990s Los Angeles alternative hip hop movement flourish.", " In 2008, director Ava DuVernay, who had performed at the cafe with the Figures of Speech hip hop group, released a documentary about the cafe, \"This Is The Life\".", " The film featured a number of hip hop artists discussing the importance of the Good Life Cafe to themselves and the hip hop scene.", " The Cafe was open from 1989 to 1999." ], [ "Austin Young (born April 12, 1966) is an American photographer, film maker and new media artist currently based in Los Angeles.", " His work has created an encyclopedic documentation of sub and trans culture in New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco.", " Young's photographs have been featured in major publications such as Interview magazine, OK, and Flaunt and have been shown in solo exhibitions and projects at LACMA (Los Angeles, CA), Machine Project (Los Angeles, CA), Hammer Museum (Los Angeles, CA), Berkeley Art Museum (Berkeley, California); and as well as groups shows at Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions (Los Angeles, CA) and Stephen Cohen Gallery (Los Angeles, CA).", " In addition to photography and film making, Young is co-founder of Fallen Fruit, an art collective who use fruit as a common denominator for public engagement and collaboration." ], [ "Old School is a 2003 American comedy film released by DreamWorks Pictures and The Montecito Picture Company and directed by Todd Phillips.", " The story was written by Court Crandall, and the film was written by Phillips and Scot Armstrong.", " The film stars Luke Wilson, Vince Vaughn, and Will Ferrell as three depressed thirty-somethings who seek to re-live their college days by starting a fraternity, and the tribulations they encounter in doing so.", " Since its release it has gained a massive cult following, since a lot of minor characters in the film went on to have huge careers such as Simon Helberg, Elisha Cuthbert, Rob Corddry and Artie Lange." ], [ "Stephen Nicholas (born 23 August 1978) also known as Stephen Charles Nicholas is an actor and presenter from Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England.", " Stephen currently lives in Sheffield, his first role was on Sky One's Dream Team, where he played Scott Ward.", " From there, he filmed the first in the trilogy Goal!", " (In which he played a Newcastle United Reserves player).", " Following this, he moved to Los Angeles, where he played Smith in the feature film Futbaal: The Price of Dreams.", " Stephen then returned to the UK to make a Bollywood film called Dhana Dhana Goal with John Abraham.", " Stephen then experienced his first opportunity in reality TV with the show Premier League All Stars for Sky One, as well as playing a footballer, he was on-hand to present celebrity gossip and pitch side reports.", " He then appeared in Celebrity Most Haunted and Date the Enemy.", " From there he then went on to star in Goal 3 where he not only acted in the film he also became the football choreographer and choreographed all the football scenes in the film.", " Nicholas then starred in the film Damned United where he played Welsh international Alan Durban, the film was filmed in Chesterfield and Leeds and was directed by Oscar winner Tom Hooper and also starred Oscar nominated Michael Sheen.", " Stephens next production was the feature film called 'No Way Back Now'about the notorious Manchester district of Moss Side, where Stephen played the lead actor Stuart Gavin,The feature is roughly based on the notorious Gooch gang that terrorised Manchester throughout the years.", " The next move for Stephen was pantomime where he was part of the production Aladdin over the Christmas period of 2015 in Doncaster playing Abanaza the main villain which he did until January 7, 2016!", ".", " He has recently been cast in the up-and-coming Feature Film 'Whiteblade' where he will play Thurstan the head Warlord Whiteblade is currently in production and Stephen is shooting his scenes in August 2016.", " In September 2016 Stephen will be presenting the Sky TV show 'Britz go Bollywood' the show consists of a group of Celebrities being dressed by The best Indian designers, Stephen is the main presenter of the show which will be screened live September 2, 2016." ], [ "Composer John Miner may be best known for his rock opera Heavens Cafe, which was staged at the Flamingo Theater in Las Vegas 1996, the Charleston Performing Arts Center in 1997, and later at Insurgo Theater in Los Angeles in 2004.", " Miner formed the progressive rock group Art Rock Circus to perform the music with a live band on stage alongside the singers and actors.", " Investor Mike Lewis was instrumental in financing and staging Heavens Cafe.", " The Tributary Music Label released a live CD of Heavens Cafe to the progressive rock community in 2000." ], [ "Quality Cafe is the name of two different former locations in Downtown Los Angeles, California." ], [ "Quality Cafe was a historical restaurant and jazz club located at 1143 East 12th Street near the corner of Central Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles.", " Quality Four, a jazz quartet founded by saxophonist Paul Howard and featuring young vibraphonist Lionel Hampton, was formed in 1924 to play at Quality Cafe.", " The band soon became Quality Quintet and then Quality Serenades, and was disbanded after a tour with Hazel Myers later in the same year.", " On June 7, 1924, the venue changed its name to Humming Bird Cafe and became \"one of the hottest nightclubs in the area\" under this name." ], [ "Filandia is a town and municipality in the northern part of the department of Quindío, Colombia.", " It is located on the west side of Cordillera Central of the Andes mountain range running through central Colombia, 26 km north of the departmental capital Armenia.", " It is the northernmost of twelve municipalities that form Quindío, the second smallest department of Colombia.", " It houses a small community economically supported by agriculture and tourism.", " Although coffee is the major agricultural product, the municipality's diverse ecosystem makes it perfect for the production of numerous fruits and vegetables.", " The population is evenly split between the urban and rural areas, with an urban population in the town of Filandia itself of nearly 7000 inhabitants and a population of around 6500 in the rest of the municipality.", " Most of the population is classified as mestizo (63,2%) and the most common religion is Roman Catholic.", " The town's architecture, landscapes and the sociability of the locals makes Filandia one of the most beautiful and attractive towns in the department of Quindio and the nation.", " The town's best-known tourist attractions are its \"mirador\" (viewing tower) with its extensive views over the Cauca River valley to the west and the Parque Nacional Natural los Nevados to the east (it is also possible to see both Armenia and Pereira from the top of the tower), and the cafe in the main square where scenes from the popular Colombian telenovela \"Cafe, con aroma de mujer\" were filmed." ], [ "The Quality Cafe (also known as Quality Diner) is a now-defunct diner at 1236 West 7th Street in Los Angeles, California.", " The restaurant ceased to function as a diner in late 2006 but has appeared as a location featured in a number of Hollywood films, including \"Training Day\", \"Old School\", \"Se7en\", \"Ghost World\", \"Gone in 60 Seconds\", \"The Stepfather\", \"What's Love Got to Do with It\", \"Sex and Death 101\", and \"Catch Me If You Can.\"", " It was also featured in Season 1 of the 2007 television series \"Mad Men,\" in the episode \"5G\"." ] ] }
5a76a401554299373536012b
New Faces of 1952 is a musical revue with songs and comedy skits, it helped jump start the career of which young performer, and American actress?
Carol Lawrence
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "New Faces of 1952", "Carol Lawrence" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guess Who I Saw Today", "Paul Nassau", "New Faces of 1952", "Carol Lawrence", "Monotonous (song)", "How to Eat Like a Child", "New Faces (film)", "Mary Begoña", "Leonard Sillman", "Leonard Sillman's New Faces of 1968" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Guess Who I Saw Today\" is a popular jazz song written by Murray Grand with lyrics by Elisse Boyd.", " The song was originally composed for Leonard Sillman's Broadway musical revue \"New Faces of 1952\" in which it was sung by June Carroll." ], [ "Paul David Nassau (January 30, 1930 in New York City – March 9, 2013 in Palm Beach Gardens) was an American composer and lyricist for the stage.", " He contributed songs to the musical revue \"New Faces of 1956\", and wrote both the music and lyric to the Broadway shows \"Happy Town\" (1959), \"A Joyful Noise\" (1966), and \"The Education of H*Y*M*A*N K*A*P*L*A*N\" (1968).", " He married Chloe Anderson on December 23, 1953.", " The couple had two children: Robert and Julie." ], [ "New Faces of 1952 is a musical revue with songs and comedy skits.", " It ran on Broadway for nearly a year in 1952 and was then made into a motion picture in 1954.", " It helped jump start the careers of several young performers including Paul Lynde, Alice Ghostley, Eartha Kitt, Robert Clary, Carol Lawrence, Ronny Graham, performer/writer Mel Brooks (as Melvin Brooks), and lyricist Sheldon Harnick." ], [ "Carol Lawrence (born September 5, 1932) is an American actress, most often associated with musical theatre, but who has also appeared extensively on television." ], [ "\"Monotonous\" is a popular song written by June Carroll and Arthur Siegel for Leonard Sillman's Broadway revue \"New Faces of 1952\".", " The song was written based on the experiences of its singer Eartha Kitt.", " It was performed, at the insistence of Kitt, on three chaise longues (Kitt tried originally for six and was given three in compromise), crawling cat-like from one to the other, demonstrating her flexibility and her dance training from the Katherine Dunham Company.", " The song also includes references to many well-known people of the 1950s.", " People referenced in the song include:" ], [ "How to Eat Like a Child – And Other Lessons in Not Being a Grown-up is an original musical comedy television special that aired on NBC on September 22, 1981.", " Based on Delia Ephron's best-selling book of the same name, and adapted for television by Judith Kahan with music and lyrics by John Forster, the one-hour special, through a series of comedy skits and songs, lampoons the adult world through the eyes of children.", " The musical variety stars Dick Van Dyke as the resident \"grown-up\" alongside 15 children (8 boys and 7 girls) ranging in age from 7 to 13.", " Several of the special's young performers would subsequently go on to achieve child stardom in their own right, most notably Corey Feldman, Billy Jacoby and Georg Olden." ], [ "New Faces is a 1954 American film adaptation of the musical revue \"New Faces of 1952\" directed by Harry Horner and sketches directed by John Beal.", " Filmed in Cinemascope and Eastmancolor it was released by Twentieth Century Fox on March 6, 1954." ], [ "Mary Begoña (born 1929 in Bilbao, Spain) was the stage name of María Bragas Begoña who was a Spanish vedette and actress.", " She started dancing at age 7 and performed in venues in Madrid while she was studying at the Academies of Quiroga, Ompín and Monreal.", " Then she studied with Antonio Bautista and Sacha Goudine in Barcelona.", " She debuted in a musical revue at the age of fourteen and during Spanish Civil War (from 1936 to 1939) was part of the CNT Union.", " In 1943, Begoña worked in Valencia in Juanita Reina's acting troupe, but returned to Madrid to debut in the Teatro Calderón.", " In 1945 she appeared in the revue \"Danubio Azul\" (Blue Danube) with Manolo Caracol and Lola Flores and the following year was the principal vedette in the revue \"De la Tierra a Venus\" (From the Earth to Venus).", " For the next several years she performed in variety shows with various acting troupes, such as \"Tres días para quererte\" (1945), \"¡Róbame esta noche!\"", " (1947), \"A La Habana me voy\" (1948).", " In 1951, she did a season in the US and then returned to Spain appearing in \"¡A vivir del cuento!\"", " (1952) and \"Los líos de Elías\" (1954).", " Begoña then formed her own company, which between 1953 and 1960 performed ten different plays.", " As her career declined in revue style shows, she began performing in comedy theater, film, and television." ], [ "Leonard Sillman (May 9, 1908 - January 23, 1982) was an American Broadway producer.", " Born in Detroit, Michigan on May 9, 1908, he was the brother of June Carroll, the brother-in-law of Sidney Carroll and the uncle of Steve Reich and Jonathan Carroll.", " He is perhaps best known for his series of musical revues, \"Leonard Sillman's New Faces\", which introduced many major stars to Broadway audiences, such as Eartha Kitt, Inga Swenson, Paul Lynde and Maggie Smith.", " Versions of \"New Faces\" were produced in 1934, 1936 (made into the film \"New Faces of 1937\"), 1943, 1952 (made into the film \"New Faces\"), 1956, 1962 and 1968.", " The very first \"New Faces\" in 1934 included actors Henry Fonda, Imogene Coca and Frances Dewey Wormser." ], [ "Leonard Sillman's New Faces of 1968 is a 1968 musical revue produced by Leonard Sillman.", " The original production included Madeline Kahn." ] ] }
5ae3918b5542994393b9e709
Were Pavel Urysohn and Leonid Levin known for the same type of work?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Pavel Urysohn", "Leonid Levin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Leonid Ramzin", "Leftover hash lemma", "Phthinosaurus", "Kate Dillon Levin", "Tony Levin", "Gabriel Levin", "Leonid Levin", "Pavel Urysohn", "Meyer Levin", "Leonid Bunimovich" ], "sentences": [ [ "Leonid Konstantinovich Ramzin (Russian: Леони́д Константи́нович Рамзи́н ) (1887–1948) was a Soviet thermal engineer, and the inventor of a type of flow-through boiler known as the straight-flow boiler, or Ramzin boiler.", " He was a laureate of the Stalin Prize First-Class, which he received in 1943." ], [ "The leftover hash lemma is a lemma in cryptography first stated by Russell Impagliazzo, Leonid Levin, and Michael Luby." ], [ "Phthinosaurus is an extinct genus of therapsid from the Middle Permian of Russia.", " The type species Phthinosaurus borrisiaki was named by Soviet paleontologist Ivan Yefremov in 1940 on the basis of an isolated lower jaw.", " Because this jaw provides few distinguishing characteristics, the evolutionary relationships of \"Phthinosaurus\" are poorly known.", " Yefremov named the family Phthinosuchidae in 1954 to include \"Phthinosaurus\" and the newly named \"Phthinosuchus\", which was described on the basis of a crushed partial skull.", " American paleontologist Everett C. Olson placed both of these therapsids in the larger infraorder Phthinosuchia in 1961.", " In 1974 Leonid Tatarinov named the family Phthinosauridae to include \"Phthinosaurus\" alone, retaining \"Phthinosuchus\" within Phthinosuchidae." ], [ "Kate Dillon Levin (born March 2, 1974 in Washington D.C.) is an American model, activist and actress.", " She is best known for her work as a plus-size model where she appeared in multiple editorials in fashion magazines, appeared in cosmetics, plus-size, and designer campaigns, worked with top photographers on campaigns and in editorials and appeared in many mass media outlets.", " She was the first plus-size model to appear in U.S. Vogue and was the first plus-size model to appear in a Gucci campaign.", " Dillon has also been involved with many non-profit organizations, and is an advocate for eating disorder awareness and treatment, sustainability, global poverty reduction and social justice.", " She received her bachelor's degree in political science and international studies from University of St. Thomas and master's degree in international development from Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government.", " Dillon was briefly married to Gabe Levin.", " During the marriage they had a son." ], [ "Anthony Frederick Levin (born June 6, 1946) is an American musician and composer, specializing in electric bass, Chapman Stick and upright bass.", " He also sings and plays synthesizer.", " Levin is best known for his work with King Crimson and Peter Gabriel.", " He was also a member of Liquid Tension Experiment, Bruford Levin Upper Extremities, ProjeKct One, and ProjeKct Four.", " He has led his own band, Stick Men." ], [ "Gabriel Levin (Born 1948, Paris) is a poet, translator and essayist.", " He lives in Jerusalem with his wife and children.", " Levin is one of the founding editors of Ibis Editions, a small non-profit press devoted to the publication of the literature of the Levant, and serves as its Editor-at-large.", " Levin's work has appeared in numerous literary magazines, including PN Review, The Times Literary Supplement, the Chicago Review, Raritan and Parnassus.", "\"To these Dark Steps\", a volume written in response to operation \"Cast Lead\" (2008), was set by British composer Alexander Goehr for tenor, children's choir, and ensemble and premiered September 2012 at the CBSO Centre in Birmingham.", " Levin is the son of the American novelist Meyer Levin (best known for \"Compulsion\", the first \"non-fiction novel\") and French novelist Tereska Torres." ], [ "Leonid Anatolievich Levin ( ; Russian: Леони́д Анато́льевич Ле́вин ; Ukrainian: Леоні́д Анато́лійович Ле́він ; born November 2, 1948) is a Soviet-American computer scientist." ], [ "Pavel Samuilovich Urysohn (Па́вел Самуи́лович Урысо́н ) (February 3, 1898 – August 17, 1924) was a Soviet mathematician of Jewish origin who is best known for his contributions in dimension theory, and for developing Urysohn's Metrization Theorem and Urysohn's Lemma, both of which are fundamental results in topology.", " His name is also commemorated in the terms Urysohn universal space, Fréchet–Urysohn space, Menger–Urysohn dimension and Urysohn integral equation.", " He and Pavel Alexandrov formulated the modern definition of compactness in 1923." ], [ "Meyer Levin (October 7, 1905 – July 9, 1981) was an American novelist.", " Perhaps best known for his work on the Leopold and Loeb case, Levin worked as a journalist (for the \"Chicago Daily News\" and, from 1933–39, as an editor for \"Esquire\")." ], [ "Leonid Bunimovich is a Soviet and American mathematician, who specializes in dynamical systems.", " He is known for discovery of a fundamental mechanism of chaos (hyperbolicity) in Dynamical systems, which is called mechanism of defocusing.", " The most famous class of chaotic dynamical systems of this type Dynamical billiards are focusing chaotic billiards (e.g., the \"Bunimovich stadium\",\"Bunimovich flowers\", etc.).", " More recently he introduced so called Bunimovich mushrooms, which are visual examples of billiards with mixed regular and chaotic dynamics.", " In many labs over the world were built experimental devices in the form of various Bunimovich billiards.", " He received bachelor's degree in 1967 and PhD in 1973 from the University of Moscow.", " His thesis adviser was Yakov G. Sinai.", " In 1986 he was awarded Doctor of Sciences degree in \"Theoretical and Mathematical Physics\"." ] ] }
5a8efd3c55429918e830d179
Are both The New Pornographers and Kings of Leon American rock bands?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "The New Pornographers", "Kings of Leon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Whiteout Conditions", "A. C. Newman", "Kings of Leon", "Little Scout", "Neko Case", "Good People Rock", "Kathryn Calder", "Kurt Dahle", "Phantom Buffalo", "The New Pornographers" ], "sentences": [ [ "Whiteout Conditions is the seventh studio album by Canadian indie rock band The New Pornographers.", " It was released on April 7, 2017, and is the first album not to feature either longtime drummer Kurt Dahle or singer-songwriter Dan Bejar." ], [ "Allan Carl Newman (born April 14, 1968) is a Canadian musician and singer–songwriter.", " He was a member of the indie rock bands Superconductor and Zumpano in the 1990s.", " Following the breakup of those bands, he reemerged as the leader of the New Pornographers in 2000, a band who have enjoyed commercial and critical success." ], [ "Kings of Leon is an American rock band that formed in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1999.", " The band is composed of brothers Caleb Followill (b. January 14, 1982, lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Nathan Followill (b. June 26, 1979, drums, percussion, backing vocals) and Jared Followill (b. November 20, 1986, bass guitar, backing vocals), with their cousin Matthew Followill (b. September 10, 1984, lead guitar, backing vocals)." ], [ "Little Scout are an independent band from Brisbane, Australia.", " They have released two EPs and one album, and have toured with established Australian bands Yves Klein Blue, The Holidays, Holly Throsby, Clare Bowditch and Cloud Control; and international bands Belle and Sebastian, The New Pornographers, Sharon Van Etten, School of Seven Bells and Camera Obscura.", " Soon after forming in 2008 they were named as one of Triple J's \"Next Crop\" artists and have been featured on Vimeo, receiving over 69,000 views.", " Their debut album \"Take Your Light\" was released in 2011, to positive reviews." ], [ "Neko Richelle Case ( ; born September 8, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter, best known for her solo career and her contributions as a member of the Canadian indie rock group The New Pornographers." ], [ "GOOD PEOPLE ROCK: A Yellow Bird Project Covers Compilation is an exclusive album of Yellow Bird Project bands covering other Yellow Bird Project bands.", " It was released in vinyl and digital formats via Madic Records, which is a label imprint of Arts & Crafts Productions, owned and operated by Dan Mangan.", " The album was crowd-funded on PledgeMusic and took several years to produce The album's first single, Andrew Bird's cover of \"The Fake Headlines\" (originally by The New Pornographers), was released on April 7, 2015 with a music video that was premiered on Pitchfork Media." ], [ "Kathryn Jane Calder (born June 17, 1982) is a Canadian indie rock musician, who performs as a solo artist, and is a member of the band The New Pornographers.", " She is a former member of Immaculate Machine.", " Calder started with The New Pornographers by filling in for Neko Case for live performances and was made a permanent member in 2006." ], [ "Kurt Colin Dahle is a Canadian musician best known for his work as a drummer and vocalist with the rock bands Age of Electric, Limblifter, and The New Pornographers." ], [ "Phantom Buffalo is an indie-rock band from Portland, Maine.", " The band was known as The Ponys until 2004, when both Portland's Ponys and Chicago-based band The Ponys were invited to perform at South by Southwest.", " Being the lower-profile of the two bands, the Portland group decided on a name change shortly thereafter.", " The current lineup consists of Jonathan Balzano-Brookes (vocals, guitar), Tim Burns (guitar, vocals), Joe Domrad (drums), Jacob Chamberlain (drums), Sean Newton (bass), and Philip Willey (guitar, accordion, keyboards).", " The band has released music domestically on the Time-Lag Records label and in the UK on Rough Trade Records.", " The band's jangly, psychedelic pop music has been compared to The Byrds and New Zealand's The Chills, as well as North American indie-pop acts like The Shins and The New Pornographers." ], [ "The New Pornographers is a Canadian indie rock band formed in 1997 in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " Presented as a musical collective of singer-songwriters and musicians from multiple projects, the band has released seven studio albums to critical acclaim for their use of multiple vocalists and elements of power pop incorporated into their music." ] ] }
5a8b63755542997f31a41cfe
750 7th Avenue and 101 Park Avenue, are located in which city?
New York City
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "750 7th Avenue", "101 Park Avenue" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "655 Park Avenue", "101 Park Avenue", "South Phoenix", "750 7th Avenue", "Berkeley, Denver", "Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (New York City)", "Squire Park, Seattle", "Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill, Calgary", "Greenwich Avenue", "Tinley Park station" ], "sentences": [ [ "655 Park Avenue is a Georgian-style co-op residential building on Manhattan's Upper East Side, located on Park Avenue between 67th Street and 68th Street, adjacent to the Park Avenue Armory.", " It was developed in 1924 by Dwight P. Robinson & Company.", " The building at 655 Park Avenue was designed by architects James Edwin Ruthven Carpenter, Jr., often referred to by the initials \"J.E.R. Carpenter\", and Mott B. Schmidt.", " Carpenter is considered the leading architect for luxury residential high-rise buildings in New York City in the early 1900s, while Schmidt is known for his buildings in the American Georgian Classical style, including Sutton Place and houses for New York City's society figures and business elite." ], [ "101 Park Avenue is a 629 ft tall skyscraper in New York City, New York.", " It was completed in 1979 to 1982 and has 49 floors.", " Eli Attia Architects designed the building, which is the 64th tallest in New York." ], [ "South Phoenix is a region of Phoenix, Arizona, with the boundaries of the Gila River Indian Community to the south and west, 48th Street or Interstate-10 (Phoenix/Tempe and Phoenix/Chandler borders) to the east, and the Salt River to the north.", " This area includes Phoenix's following Urban Villages: South Mountain Village (aka South Mountain District) along with Laveen Village and Ahwatukee Village.", " The area is sometimes simply referred to as \"the Southside\" by its residents.", " Major arterial east-west streets include Broadway Road, Southern Avenue, Baseline Road, Dobbins Road, Elliott Road, Warner Road, Chandler Boulevard, and Pecos Road, most of which connect South Phoenix with the suburbs of Tempe and Chandler.", " Major arterial south-north streets include 24th Street, 16th Street, 7th Street, Central Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 19th Avenue connecting South Mountain Village to Central and North Phoenix; 27th Avenue, 35th Avenue, 43rd Avenue, 51st Avenue, 59th Avenue, 67th Avenue, and 75th Avenue connecting Laveen to west Phoenix; and 32nd Street, 40th Street, and 48th Street connecting South Mountain Village to east Phoenix and Tempe." ], [ "750 Seventh Avenue is a 615 ft (187m) tall Class-A office skyscraper in New York City.", " It was completed in 1989 in the postmodern style and has 36 floors.", " Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates designed the building, and it is owned by Hines, a Texas based real estate investment company.", " The building's continuous helix design, culminating in a chimney-like extension, was caused by the New York City Building Code, which requires setbacks.", " The 84 exterior column transfers exist because of the owner's requirement for a column-free space.", " It is tied with the New York Life Building for the 74th tallest building in New York City.", " It is also LEED certified." ], [ "Berkeley is a city-center neighborhood in Denver, Colorado, located in the area traditionally called Northwest Denver, on the west side of Interstate 25 and just south of Interstate 70.", " The neighborhood is bounded by Federal Boulevard on the east, I-70 on the north, Sheridan Boulevard on the West and 38th avenue on the south.", " It is bordered by the West Highland neighborhood on the south and is often erroneously grouped together with the Highlands.", " The neighborhood contains two lakes surrounded by parks, one eponymous (stretching from 46th Avenue to I-70 and Sheridan Boulevard to Tennyson Street) and Rocky Mountain Lake Park (stretching from Lowell Boulevard to Grove Street and 46th Avenue to I-70).", " Berkeley Park also contains the William Scheitler Recreation Center, run by the City and County of Denver and including both indoor and outdoor public pools.", " Berkeley has experienced rapid growth and rise in property values in the last 20 years and particularly since the closing of Elitch Gardens Amusement Park in October 1994.", " Particularly, Tennyson Street has become a commercial and cultural center for Northwest Denver, beginning in the current decade to rival Highland Square in nearby Highland.", " City Congressman Rick Garcia pushed for the further development of Tennyson Street in the November 2011 election season and succeeded in obtaining the voters' approval for $2.5 million in public works funding.", " Business owners on Tennyson from 48th Avenue to 38th Avenue currently collaborate in an Art Walk held on the first Friday of every month." ], [ "The Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola is a Roman Catholic parish church located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City, administered by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits).", " The parish is under the authority of the Archdiocese of New York, and was established in 1851 as St. Lawrence O'Toole's Church.", " In 1898, permission to change the patron saint of the parish from St. Lawrence O’Toole to St. Ignatius of Loyola was granted by Rome.", " The address is 980 Park Avenue, New York City, New York 10028.", " The church on the southwest corner of Park Avenue and 84th Street is part of a Jesuit complex on the block that includes Wallace Hall, the parish hall, beneath the church, the rectory at the midblock location on Park Avenue, the grade school of St. Ignatius's School on the north midblock location of 84th Street behind the church and the high school of Loyola School (also 980 Park Avenue) at the northwest corner of Park Avenue and 83rd Street.", " In addition, another Jesuit high school, Regis High School (55 E 84th Street), occupies the midblock location on the north side of 84th Street.", " The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1980." ], [ "Squire Park is a district in the city of Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington.", " According to the Squire Park Community Council, it is bounded on the south by S. Jackson Street, on the west by 12th Avenue and 12th Avenue S., on the north by E. Union Street, and on the east by 23rd Avenue and 23rd Avenue S., placing it within what are commonly thought of as First Hill and the Central District.", " Its main thoroughfares are E. Jefferson and Cherry Streets and E. Yesler Way (east- and west-bound) and 14th Avenue (north- and south-bound).", " Swedish Medical Center's Cherry Hill campus is located here, Seattle University, a Jesuit University has part of its campus in Squire Park, as the Admissions, some dormitories and Athletics departments are east of 12th Avenue." ], [ "Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill is an inner suburban neighbourhood in northwest Calgary, Alberta, Canada.", " Located north of the Hillhurst and West Hillhurst communities, the boundaries of the district are 16th Avenue N (Trans-Canada Highway)to the north; 14th Street W to the east; Lane north of 7th Avenue N to 19th Street W and 8th Avenue N to the south; and Crowchild Trail, 12th Avenue N, Juniper Road, and 22nd Street W to the west.", " Lions Park C-Train station is located within the community.", " The community is built on an escarpment and is popular for its views of downtown to the south and the Rocky Mountains to the west." ], [ "Greenwich Avenue, formerly Greenwich Lane, is a southeast-northwest avenue located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.", " It extends from the intersection of 6th Avenue and 8th Street at its southeast end to its northwestern end at 8th Avenue between 14th Street and 13th Street.", " It is sometimes confused with Greenwich Street.", " Construction of West Village Park, bounded by Greenwich Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 12th Street, began in 2016." ], [ "Tinley Park Station (also known as Tinley Park-Oak Park Avenue Station) is an elaborate commuter railroad station along Metra's Rock Island District line in Tinley Park, Illinois.", " The station is officially located at 6700 South Street between Oak Park Avenue and 66th Court, however parking is also available on the opposite side of the station along North Street between Oak Park Avenue and 67th Avenue, as well as the center of the block of Oak Park Avenue, 173rd Street, 67th Court and 172nd Street.", " Another parking area exists along South Street opposite the main parking lot at the station.", " The station itself is lies 23.5 mi away from LaSalle Street, the northern terminus of the line." ] ] }

Dataset Card for "hotpot_qa"

Dataset Summary

HotpotQA is a new dataset with 113k Wikipedia-based question-answer pairs with four key features: (1) the questions require finding and reasoning over multiple supporting documents to answer; (2) the questions are diverse and not constrained to any pre-existing knowledge bases or knowledge schemas; (3) we provide sentence-level supporting facts required for reasoning, allowingQA systems to reason with strong supervision and explain the predictions; (4) we offer a new type of factoid comparison questions to test QA systems’ ability to extract relevant facts and perform necessary comparison.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

More Information Needed

Languages

More Information Needed

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

distractor

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 612.75 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 598.66 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 1.21 GB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.

{
    "answer": "This is the answer",
    "context": {
        "sentences": [["Sent 1"], ["Sent 21", "Sent 22"]],
        "title": ["Title1", "Title 2"]
    },
    "id": "000001",
    "level": "medium",
    "question": "What is the answer?",
    "supporting_facts": {
        "sent_id": [0, 1, 3],
        "title": ["Title of para 1", "Title of para 2", "Title of para 3"]
    },
    "type": "comparison"
}

fullwiki

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 660.10 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 645.80 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 1.31 GB

An example of 'train' looks as follows.

{
    "answer": "This is the answer",
    "context": {
        "sentences": [["Sent 1"], ["Sent 2"]],
        "title": ["Title1", "Title 2"]
    },
    "id": "000001",
    "level": "hard",
    "question": "What is the answer?",
    "supporting_facts": {
        "sent_id": [0, 1, 3],
        "title": ["Title of para 1", "Title of para 2", "Title of para 3"]
    },
    "type": "bridge"
}

Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

distractor

  • id: a string feature.
  • question: a string feature.
  • answer: a string feature.
  • type: a string feature.
  • level: a string feature.
  • supporting_facts: a dictionary feature containing:
    • title: a string feature.
    • sent_id: a int32 feature.
  • context: a dictionary feature containing:
    • title: a string feature.
    • sentences: a list of string features.

fullwiki

  • id: a string feature.
  • question: a string feature.
  • answer: a string feature.
  • type: a string feature.
  • level: a string feature.
  • supporting_facts: a dictionary feature containing:
    • title: a string feature.
    • sent_id: a int32 feature.
  • context: a dictionary feature containing:
    • title: a string feature.
    • sentences: a list of string features.

Data Splits

distractor

train validation
distractor 90447 7405

fullwiki

train validation test
fullwiki 90447 7405 7405

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

More Information Needed

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

More Information Needed

Who are the source language producers?

More Information Needed

Annotations

Annotation process

More Information Needed

Who are the annotators?

More Information Needed

Personal and Sensitive Information

More Information Needed

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

More Information Needed

Discussion of Biases

More Information Needed

Other Known Limitations

More Information Needed

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

More Information Needed

Licensing Information

HotpotQA is distributed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 License.

Citation Information

@inproceedings{yang2018hotpotqa,
  title={{HotpotQA}: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering},
  author={Yang, Zhilin and Qi, Peng and Zhang, Saizheng and Bengio, Yoshua and Cohen, William W. and Salakhutdinov, Ruslan and Manning, Christopher D.},
  booktitle={Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing ({EMNLP})},
  year={2018}
}

Contributions

Thanks to @albertvillanova, @ghomasHudson for adding this dataset.

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